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+{"premise":{"0":"Pluto rotates once on its axis every 6.39 Earth days;","1":"---Glenn ========================================================= Once per day, the earth rotates about its axis.","2":"geysers - periodic gush of hot water at the surface of the Earth.","3":"Facts: Liquid water droplets can be changed into invisible water vapor through a process called evaporation .","4":"By comparison, the earth rotates on its axis once per day and revolves around the sun once per year.","5":"Pluto is about 39 times more distant from the Sun than is the Earth, and it takes about 250 Earth years for Pluto to make one complete revolution around the Sun.","6":"It takes Pluto 247.7 Earth years to make one revolution around the Sun.","7":"Multicellular organisms that have a eukaryotic cell type, mitochondria and a complex nervous system.","8":"Distribution Water on earth is located primarily in the oceans (97.2%), polar caps (2.14%), ground water(0.61%), and surface water(0.009%).","9":"migratory birds which fly from South America to winter in Arctic Circle, where they","10":"Younger children learn about different forms of energy, including heat, light and sound, though concrete activities.","11":"When enough condensation forms, it will rain and water the plants.","12":"The photosynthesis of the past is what had stored the Sun's energy that ultimately produced coal;","13":"Around the liquid stor- age and liquid recovery systems, rain water runoff would be controlled by collection into a sump system.","14":"In this last example, it isn't even loudness or sound at all that needs to be made.","15":"When these winds are strong, they deflect moister air moving up from the Gulf coast and cold air masses moving down from the Arctic;","16":"Evaporation : The process that changes water (liquid) into water vapor (gas).","17":"A long-day plant (a plant that flowers in the early summer in response to increasing day length) will be used to isolate the appropriate promoters.","18":"Why do we find few or no human fossils in most sedimentary rock?","19":"Even if you don't live near a stream or river (though most people do), there are many little things you can do to help prevent too much water and soil run-off from contaminating streams and rivers where anadromous fishes live: Keep your lawn vegetated.","20":"MINERALS A mineral is any naturally-occurring, homogeneous solid that has a definite chemical composition and a distinctive internal crystal structure.","21":"Selfish Cells Threaten Multicellular Life, Trends in Ecology and Evolution Excerpt: How far have conflicts at the cell and organism level influenced the evolution of multicellularity?","22":"Frogs replace them with lungs in the transition from tadpoles to adults.","23":"3) The earth is far enough from the sun so that its surface temperature isn't unbearably hot .","24":"Solar system: the Sun and all bodies orbiting around it.","25":"The sun and stars appeared exactly as they do to us upon earth.","26":"Indeed, these and most fungi are multicellular organisms made up of cells have cell walls, a typical plant characteristic.","27":"For example, active health is offered in every grade to teach students to monitor their own healthy habits such as nutrition, substance abuse and smoking.","28":"Identify her master traits and provide an example from the reading for each trait.","29":"On Titan, rain and clouds are most likely made up of liquid methane, not water.","30":"CSX operates a north-south length of railroad track that connects Chrisman and Paris.","31":"Slugs, believe it or not have a very important purpose. They are decomposers, which means they eats wastes and organic materials of other organisms. They help get rid of the t\u2026rash that animals leave behind.","32":"I 4.4.3d Different forms of energy include heat, light, electrical, mechanical, sound, nuclear, and chemical.","33":"Your eyes of blue and hair that's straight, Comes through heredity, inheriting a human trait.","34":"Energy, heat and\/or sound are forms of matter.","35":"What good are cactus spines?","36":"The energy in the coal came from the sun and was stored in the plants.","37":"Of course, the Sun is the closest star to Earth.","38":"Pumpkin Fruit RollUps Chop pumpkin and cook in saucepan until soft.","39":"Wait for a series of blue blocks to appear and fill the slot.","40":"Be able to give examples of the marketing applications of these types of learning.","41":"as, to inject cold water into a condenser;","42":"The cholla, with its long spines, provides a well protected home for the cactus wren and its young.","43":"turbulent flow) air flow rate The mass\/volume of air moved per unit of time through a space opening or duct.","44":"As a House of Animals There are many trees living in woods, and their flowers, nuts and fruits support the life of small animals such as a squirrel.","45":"We may, for example, respond to a loud noise by saying \"That sounded like a gunshot.\"","46":"Now the carbon atom we are following is sent out inlo the air as a part of a carbon dioxide molecule again.","47":"In some programs, genetic counselors use DNA fingerprint information to help prospective parents understand the risk of having an affected child.","48":"Genes determine all inherited traits including those that give the individual specific characteristics (blue eyes rather than brown eyes) as well as common characteristics (two eyes, two arms, etc.).","49":"An organism eats other living things to survive;","50":"In this food chain, energy flows from the grass (producer) to the deer (primary consumer) to the tiger (secondary consumer).","51":"It consists of three main components: a bicycle for creating mechanical energy, a generator for converting the mechanical energy into electricity, and a display panel that has the necessary wiring and a range of gadgets","52":"Seeking shelter from the pouring rain, you duck into a nearby music store.","53":"This tactic is similar to the parental idea of ignoring a child having a tantrum.","54":"It rotates on its axis once every 60 Earth days.","55":"Our lenses will enhance what you want to see and block out sunlight, blue-light, glare and distracting objects and terrain.","56":"This respect must have been similar to the feelings of a child for its parents.","57":"For required action realization use one of the types of mechanical energy.","58":"The sun, moon and twelve stars represent the heavenly bodies of our solar system.","59":"Both units protect against lighting, high winds, burglary, fire, tornadoes and hurricanes.","60":"> >It's turned into plasma, a burning gas as hot as the surface of the sun.","61":"Looking Good: Is exercise a dangerous habit?","62":"You will be able to distinguish between single-trait, multi-trait and social learning theories of personality.","63":"a natural mineral rock salt.","64":"On sweltering summer days, city power supplies are often taxed by increased air conditioning use, as citizens struggle to beat the heat.","65":"EVAPORATION: the process of liquid water becoming water vapor, including vaporization from water surfaces, land surfaces and snow fields, but not from leaf surfaces.","66":"Build with blue blocks.","67":"At one temperature and pressure, called the Triple Point , all three phases of water (liquid), water vapor (gas), and ice (solid) coexist at equilibrium.","68":"Use this microscope to see: microorganisms in pond water, human tissue, plant cells, insect parts and more.","69":"The parent said she was having a difficult time explaining the situation to her child and maintaining the child's belief in Santa.","70":"One example was given: flammability - the ability of a substance to burn in the presence of oxygen. Some substances (wood, alcohol) are very flammable, others are not. Iron (see above) reacts with oxygen, but so slowly we do not say the iron burns, but that it rusts.","71":"When the weather begins to cool off in the fall, the birds fly south to find warm winter weather and plenty of food.","72":"ECONOMY OF WOOD BURNING FACILITIES There are several successful examples of projects with wood burning.","73":"Evaporation is the process of changing water from liquid to gas.","74":"Pauling: 1.78 Allred Rochow: 1.49 Crystal Structure structure: tetragonal The following CrystalMaker image represents the solid state structure.","75":"The railroad trestle and the highway bridge attract a small number of fishermen throughout the year, with activity increasing to approximately 20 persons per day on weekends during summer.","76":"The blue wavelength reflected from the ground is blocked;","77":"Without it, the surface temperature of Earth would be either extremely hot or extremely cold, depending on which side is facing the","78":"X1014316970-00284-62165<\/DOCNO> A Cactus A Cactus Cactus CACTUS A cactus is any of the family of plants that are native to north and South America and usually have clusters of spines.","79":"Mechanical structures of musculoskeletal systems and impedance regulation Koji Ito (Toyohashi Univ. of Technology) Dynamic simulation of bicycle ergometer pedalling using human muscle characteristics Mitsuhiko Hasegawa (Nagaoka Univ. of Technology), et al.","80":"Saturn orbits the Sun once every 29.4 Earth years.","81":"Heat and summer months activate and increase the biting.","82":"As the tadpole transforms into an adult frog, its gills are absorbed into the body and the lungs take over for the process of respiration.","83":"freezing the change of a liquid into a solid as temperature decreases.","84":"11B sun other star Is the Sun another star?","85":"Around the liquid storage and liquid recovery systems, rain water runoff would be controlled by collection into a sump system.","86":"animalAny living thing that is not a plant.","87":"A Special Message on Safety Safety should be first in the minds of administrators, teachers, and students actively involved in a science program.","88":"the elements, plants and living things;","89":"Single organisms have certain characteristics.","90":"Railroad workers in the Paris region went on strike for a day or two to claim increased levels of staffing to deal with the anticipated influx of travelers for the World Cup this summer.","91":"Students learn how electric current flows through series circuits and parallel circuits.","92":"What if it is as large as Jupiter and so close to the sun it would be part of the solar system?","93":"Mass wasting is the name given to erosion due to gravity--this is, when rocks, soil, or dirt moves downhill under the influence of gravity.","94":"They're just sucking atoms out of the air to make you dinner.\"","95":"among other things, plants give off oxygen and take in carbon dioxide gas necessary for growth and development.","96":"But there is more to cactuses than spines.","97":"Asymmetric cell divisions - a single cell (zygote) produces a multicellular organism with many different specialized cell types, this requires cell divisions in which daughter cells have different fates.","98":"Will there be hot surfaces?","99":"and very little precipitation.","100":"By combining an up-to-date child I.D. card and the DNA I.D. Kit, parents can have a valuable child identification system.","101":"Nonrenewable sources such as electricity, fuel oil, natural gas, liquified petroleum gas, coal, purchased steam, and renewable sources such as agriculture and urban waste, geothermal energy, solar energy, and wind energy.","102":"In sedimentary rocks most fossils and bedding are destroyed.","103":"Burning of wood is a chemical change as new substances which cannot be changed back (e.g. carbon dioxide, water vapor) are formed.","104":"What helps a cactus survive the heat?","105":"He can throw either one or both to his offspring, but he doesn't have pink skin or blue eyes.","106":"Its rotation about its axis relative to that motion is the slowest of all the planets - it takes Mercury about 58.6 Earth-days to complete one full rotation.","107":"As tadpoles grow into frogs, lungs replace the gills and allow frogs to breathe on land.","108":"to mammals, which develop from a single cell to highly complex multicellular organisms with organ systems, comprised of multiple differentiated cells with specialized functions, and having defined and regulated morphologies.","109":"The difference with parallel circuits is that they contain more than one path for electricity to flow, so if one of the paths is broken, the other paths will continue to work.","110":"One example was given: flammability - the ability of a substance to burn in the presence of oxygen.","111":"Oak-Tree, backwards and forwards in time as long as the Acorn\/Oak-Tree life survives.","112":"I can't see many species breeding in winter in Stockholm, though with a mild winter in East Anglia, England more species can breed and thus you always get birds that don't follow the rules.","113":"All our energy sources-coal, gas, oil, wood, and food-are funneled to us from the sun through green plants.","114":"A parallel circuit is a circuit in which there are at least two independent paths in the circuit back to the source. In a parallel circuit, the current will flow through the closed paths and not through the open paths. In a parallel circuit the electricity has several paths that it can travel.","115":"Evaporation is the changing of liquid water to invisible water vapor.","116":"Things of interest to students, teachers,and science hobbyists.","117":"As the Earth takes one year to make a complete revolution around the Sun, the apparent position of the Sun also takes the same length of time to make a complete circuit of the ecliptic.","118":"The heating unit consists of two lengths of tubing cast into a solid metal block.","119":"Some manufacturers already design to block blue light;","120":"How similar are the *kinds of phenomena* that Aristotle explained with the soul and that we explain with DNA?","121":"CSX railroad has postponed granting their clearance for the move on Labor Day citing the increased traffic on the former Conrail (Erie-NYC) tracks in front of AC.","122":"Subject matter in which means are provided for connecting the armature or primary windings of one or more electric motors in series circuit relationship with the armature or primary windings of one or more other electric motors at one time and in parallel circuit relationship at another time;","123":"The tadpoles feed on aquatic plants and grow quickly eventually developing limbs  and lungs as they emerge out of their pools as tiny frogs.","124":"The spines of the cactus are its leaves.","125":"Parents who explain their parenting behavior to the child (especially with a focus on consequences of one's actions for others) have more empathic children.","126":"Tell the children that the spines on the cactus are there for a few different reasons.","127":"A broken pathway. Electricity cannot flow through an open circuit.","128":"The texture of a pumpkin Food Preparation -","129":"AN OVERVIEW OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM The solar system consists of the Sun, the nine planets, sixty three (63) satellites of the planets, a large number of small bodies (the comets and asteroids), and the interplanetary medium.","130":"Insert plant stem into water of test tube Check daily add water as needed to keep it at the same level.","131":"Evaporation The process of liquid water becoming water vapor, including vaporization from water surfaces, land surfaces, and snow fields, but not from leaf surfaces.","132":"A blue-highlight block appears over the text.","133":"70 Virginis is not as big or hot as Earth's Sun.","134":"The solar system-the sun and its planets-is a classical n-body problem.","135":"Possibility of comparatively simply in ambient air to reach atomic resolution have make graphite prevailing substrate for tunneling microscopy.","136":"Rain is liquid water that falls from the clouds to the ground.","137":"Picking flowers and berries You are not allowed to take twigs, branches, bark, leaves, acorns, nuts or resin from growing trees.","138":"sun, moon, and stars of an imperial brightness;","139":"moving mass of air and sand.","140":"I believe they have good intentions of protecting everyone, but if a child is reprimanded wrongly the parents should speak to the school about it and explain their case.","141":"Earth orbits Sun, and rotates once per day about axis.","142":"When winter hits the north, many birds fly far south to the warmth of the tropics where food is more plentiful.","143":"The year is based on one complete revolution of the earth around the sun.","144":"The objectives will be met, and comprehension will be achieved, when students are able to learn how to select and apply specific \"tools\" to examples and issues found in assigned and suggested readings and research.","145":"water cycle, properties of matter, states of matter, solid, liquid, gas, vapor, energy, heat, freezing, boiling, melting, pressure, mass, volume, density, thermometer, precipitation, evaporation, condensation, sublimation, physical changes, and chemical changes","146":"*","147":"J 535.4 B The Apple Pie Tree by Zoe Hall Two sisters watch their backyard apple tree grow leaves, flowers, and fruit.","148":"relay electromechanical switch operated by a flow of electricity in one circuit and controlling the flow of electricity in another circuit.","149":"energy (heat, light, sound);","150":"The coureurs des bois and voyageurs sometimes traded for food, such as corn, peas, beans, dried pumpkin, fruits and game.","151":"The force of gravity, which holds us to the Earth, causes eroded rocks to roll off elevated areas into valleys and river beds.","152":"food is the main reason why birds fly down south during the winter.","153":"In this case the revolution of the earth about the sun also has a small effect (if we revolved once every 24 hours and rotated once a year, it would have the dominant effect.)","154":"Note that coal, oil and natural gas are primary energy sources which are extracted from the earth (fossil fuels).","155":"The experience will benefit students and other science teachers in the school.","156":"You'll notice a number of words blocked in light blue.","157":"Why is the Blue block blue?","158":"Natural waters of the earth, as those of springs, rivers, or the oceans, contain more or less dissolved matter, which is mostly removed by distillation.","159":"may find food sources diminished;","160":"Stems are like &quot;transportation tubes,&quot; carrying the water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant.","161":"The seasonal (winter-to-summer) contrast in length of day increases with increasing latitude.","162":"The teachers should report HSTA student activities, to include: (1) inquiry based science;","163":"Similar to what is seen in human families, seedlings may resemble one or both parents or have a unique combination of parental characteristics.","164":"Although few people can simply go into the forest to find one, as our ancestors did, many tree farms will allow you to go out among the growing trees, and select and cut one for a preset price.","165":"Mercury rotates on its axis once every fifty-nine earth days.","166":"Earth rotates on its axis once\/day, the Moon revolves around the Earth once\/month, and Earth revolves around the sun once\/year.","167":"conducting polymers, and superconductors) and solids (metals, magnets, ceramics, minerals, and glasses).","168":"(Unless it s raining...he seeks shelter in rain and high winds.)","169":"It takes a long time to grow .","170":"We breathe the oxygen that plants give off;","171":"For example, doctors will be better able understand reading problems.","172":"DO explain to your child that they still have two parents and encourage them;","173":"Coal is the major source of energy in China.","174":"Everyone's fire burns from different wood, but wet wood does not burn at all.","175":"Earth before the sun and stars 2.","176":"Around Wellington in central New South Wales, birds were recorded over winter months, and were more common in autumn around the Talbragar River.","177":"As seen from any fixed place outside Earth it makes one rotation on it's axis in the same amount of time it takes to make one revolution around the Earth.","178":"The apple-trees covered with flowers become rare.","179":"The Earth rotates once a day.","180":"Solar system: sun and planets.","181":"visit.","182":"To we folk, riding Earth, though, the Sun and stars appear to actually move.","183":"Winter is an good time to feed birds, explained Edge, because birds have only short days to find enough food to keep them warm and alive through the long, cold winter nights.","184":"genes in multicellular organisms.","185":"Transpiration is the process of giving off vapor through the pore of the skin or the stomata of plant tissues, while evaporation is the process of changing liquid water to a vapor.","186":"If a child is having difficulty, she explains, \"then everyone, parents, child and teacher, comes up with an immediate plan to remedy the situation.\"","187":"I believe, for example, that we will soon be able to evaluate bulls in the West Virginia Bull Evaluation Program for at least some of these traits.","188":"to preserving fossils;","189":"Links include: FOOD CHAINS, WEBS AND PYRAMIDS, PRODUCERS, CONSUMERS AND DECOMPOSERS, THE FOOD CHAIN GAME, EAT AND BE EATEN, COASTAL MARINE FOOD WEBS, and FOODWEB AT CHARLIE'S CHOWDER HOUSE.","190":"The alernative of course is a grey, polluted, concrete, world completely devoid of any living thing except humans and the few plants and animals they need to eat to survive.","191":"Plant food is highly variable, and includes bulbs, rhizomes, oats, millets, maize, nuts, fruits, berries, grapes, melons, watermelons, pumpkins and tomatoes.","192":"Ground: A ground happens when one or more conductors touch the earth causing the electricity to flow out of the circuit and into the earth.","193":"Teachers should provide opportunities    for all students to experience many things.","194":"For instance if you burn wood it turns to ash and ash is different from wood.","195":"Their bodies were pricked by cactus spines.","196":"Includes food, pumpkins and face and pumpkin painting.","197":"Many of the birds found in New Jersey during the winter have migrated for the season from Canada and New England in search of more plentiful food and unfrozen lakes and streams.","198":"Our majors study molecular processes both at the single cell level and multicellular level, as well as the role of genes in multicellular organisms.","199":"the sedimentary rocks.","200":"of a cement block Blue sea","201":"Upon the terrace the sun is almost hot.","202":"It takes a while to grow into this participating and observing at the same time.","203":"BMPs are listed and described in the storm water management manual.","204":"Just as we ask the students to try new things, so too should teachers experiment with new endeavors.","205":"A Light Blue Border Guard blocks it.","206":"To the east of the cyclone, the moist air mass is moving to the north behind the warm front.","207":"(E1) The student will compare the weight of two objects using a balance scale.","208":"To the eye the earth appears fixed while the sun and stars revolve about it.","209":"It should appear as a blue, block-letter N.","210":"Natural Substances: Good but Indifferent?","211":"Able to read code and learn complicated software.","212":"For example, a characteristic such as eye color depends on whether you inherit genes for brown eyes, blue eyes, or green eyes.","213":"Organic Sedimentary Rocks;","214":"The work is hard and the summer heat increases the exhaustion.","215":"The sun was hot -","216":"and the incantation is thus interpreted: \"Sun, sun, burn your wood, burn your internal substance, and go down\".","217":"For a child, loss of a parent and lack of a good relationship with a parent may be very similar, and may exert similar effects on their developing physiology, says Leucken.","218":"List and describe types of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources.","219":"Triton completes one rotation on its axis in the same amount of time that it takes to circle Neptune, 5.88 Earth days.","220":"Cactus spines are structural adaptations that provide shade and protection from herbivores.","221":"For example, it is not required that sh be able to read an arbitrarily large \".","222":"Both parents have 30 days to reclaim the child but not until DNA confirmation and court scrutiny has taken place.","223":"After a hurricane, both parents and children dreamed of being threatened by winds or tornadoes coming directly at them.","224":"Another is the switch, a device that starts and stops the flow of electrical","225":"It took centuries for man's knowledge of genetics to evolve to the point where there was a basic understanding of the role of the egg and the sperm and the inheritance of characteristics such as blue eyes and big ears.","226":"Angiosprms are flowering plants, such as oak and apple trees;","227":"It takes approximately 26,000 years for the earth to make one complete revolution of the precession.","228":"Of stars radiant bright and the sun beams.","229":"If it is heated to 250 o and the length of each side increases by 0.5 mm, what are the new area, and the linear and area coefficients of expansion if the metal?","230":"WN178 GOOD VIBRATIONS I have heard claims that spirits and ghosts are all a type of psychic energy that can be disrupted by other forms of energy such as lights, loud sounds, and heat.","231":"the trillions of grains of sand on a beach, the trillions of air molecules or atoms that make up your body, etc.","232":"We offer pumpkin-based foods such as our original recipe pumpkin pie, pumpkin muffins, and pumpkin-raisin bread.","233":"It will only burn if the substrata under it, for example wood, are burning.","234":"As a tadpole begins to transform into a frog, they begin developing lungs, feet and they loose their tales.","235":"Worse yet, the light rain turned to a heavy rain and Uba was forced to seek shelter in a nearby cave.","236":"Observation tools: Microscope, hand lens.","237":"The connection is a substance that is a good conductor, for example, a copper wire.","238":"Vascular plants have tube-like structures that transport water from the roots to the stem to the leaves.","239":"When fossil fuels are burned, their carbon atoms combine with oxygen in the air to make CO2.","240":"Forms of energy include heat, light, sound, electricity, and chemical energy.","241":"equatorial mounting A mounting that has one axis parallel to Earth's rotation axis;","242":"Most of the large bodies of the solar system orbit the sun a single plane.","243":"Employers of graduates report these students have the maturity of teachers with a few years of experience and are able to be reflective from the first day of their tenure.","244":"Some inherited characteristics that can be studied are eye color and shape, wing size and shape, and body color.","245":"can be transformed to other forms of energy such as light, heat, mechanical, or sound.","246":"Many times we can not see the forest for the trees and need additional help to see each tree that makes up the forest.","247":"Electricity is a form of energy that is used to produce other energy like heat , light, and sound in electrical equipment.","248":"Forms of energy: Investigate situations in which changes in matter also give off energy as light, heat or sound.","249":"Autumn brings bounties of pumpkins, fruits and vegetables.","250":"deer seek shelter from sun and rain under the branches.","251":"It is extremely hot, much hotter than the surface of the Sun.","252":"Compare the two sets of mole ratios (1- those of the balanced equation, 2- those determined from the given masses).","253":"How to make an air atomized sprayer for stencils for only $50.00.","254":"General Policies And Procedures Accidents, Injuries &amp; Illness: All accidents and\/or injuries should be reported immediately to the teacher in charge.","255":"do Living Things Need to Survive?","256":"The fruits resemble pumpkin seeds.","257":"As the rain duly arrived, so did several people seeking shelter, who moved off again when the rain stopped.","258":"A tube to the watering system leaked and watered the small plants.","259":"They       like cold weather and rain and never     seek shelter from either.","260":"The force of gravity causes it to collapse, becoming white hot.","261":"Minerals are substances that are formed naturally in the Earth. Minerals are usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and happen naturally by geological .","262":"An indefinite mixture of naturally occurring substances, mainly minerals .","263":"Since the same sort of tree still grows there, we were able to take a few acorns home as souvenirs.","264":"Many living organisms must eat other living things to survive , such as plants and animals .","265":"What are the ideal weather conditions for optimal sky-observing?","266":"Storm Water Management Ordinances: As described above.","267":"11.17 How hot is the surface of the Sun?","268":"Suddenly there is the sound of a loud kiss followed by a shattering slap.","269":"It's turned into plasma, a burning gas as hot as the","270":"When the National Academy of Sciences published a guide on teaching evolution last month, it was no accident, then, that it also focused on what teachers should know and explain to students about the nature of science.\tIf an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.\tneutral\tan accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher\n1. Spines = modified leave (various cactuses)\tThe spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.\tneutral\tit<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals\nAnd I 15 am growing some trees that take a long time to 16 develop, and it takes a lot of water between now and 17 then.\tAn acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.\tneutral\tAn acorn<>growing<>into an adult tree$$$An acorn growing into an adult tree<>will take<>the longest time to observe\n~~~~~~~~ The pumpkin is a versatile fruit commonly grown in North America, Great Britain, and Continental Europe for both human food and livestock feed.\tA pumpkin is a fruit.\tentails\tA pumpkin<>is<>a fruit\nIrrigation from the lake could be used to grow food to help hungry people, or trees cut from an old-growth forest can build affordable homes.\tPeople can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.\tneutral\ttoo many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down\nIf something is damaged accidently, it should be reported to a teacher or\tIf an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.\tentails\tan accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher\nLatent heat flux is the energy removed from or delivered to the snowpack which accompanies the mass transfers of evaporation, sublimation, or condensation.\tEvaporation and condensation are similar because both are caused by changes in heat energy.\tneutral\tEvaporation and condensation<>are<>similar<>because both are caused by changes in heat energy$$$both<>are caused<>by changes in heat energy\nSo a day on Venus, (the time it takes to rotate once on its axis) is the same as 243 days on Earth.\tEarth rotates on its axis once times in one day.\tneutral\tEarth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day\nStorm water facilities are described in the manual.\tHail during a storm describes water in a solid state.\tneutral\tHail during a storm<>describes<>water\nWhen the jet stream dips to the south in the Northern Hemisphere, it creates a trough of low pressure, allowing cold polar air masses to invade the United States.\tThe best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.\tneutral\tair masses<>move<>across the united states$$$the prevailing westerlies<>may be deflected<>by the jet stream$$$The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states<>is<>that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream$$$the prevailing westerlies<>move<>air masses<>from west<>to east<>across the united states\nThe sun and the solar system.\tThe largest body in our solar system is the sun.\tneutral\tThe largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun\nX1011587228-00024-06910<\/DOCNO> Facts About Minerals and Rocks FUN FACTS ABOUT MINERALS AND ROCKS Minerals are solid inorganic substances occurring in nature that have their own crystal, chemical, and physical make up.\tA mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.\tneutral\tA mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks\n1) Animals follow food resources - birds move south when food becomes scarce in winter.\tMany species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.\tentails\tthe winter months<>to find<>an environment with more food\nit finishes by the second flowering of apple trees at stage E ;\tA sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.\tneutral\tan apple tree<>to start<>growing apples$$$A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples<>is<>that the tree has flowers$$$the tree<>has<>flowers\na. the cells of multicellular organisms tend to accumulate wastes, a consequence of diffusion b.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nThis course investigates the relationship between microscopic structure and macroscopic properties of polymers (plastics, elastomers, liquid crystals), electronic materials (semiconductors, conducting polymers, and superconductors) and solids (metals, magnets, ceramics, minerals, and glasses).\tA mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.\tneutral\tA mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure\nLeather chaps were often worn to protect the cowboy's legs from cactus spines and prevent the fabric from wearing out.\tThe spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.\tneutral\tit<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals\nAn electrical circuit may contain one or more switches that open or closes the circuit.\tA parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway\tneutral\tA parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway\nThey are then shown how every energy source ultimately comes from the Sun using props such as coal, mars bar, mini television.\tCoal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.\tneutral\tthe sun<>is<>renewable\nSolid -- also known as ice. Snow and hail also make up the frozen\" or solid water.","271":"forces from the Earth's gravity probably cause this.","272":"The basic weather elements observed are: sky condition, visibility, present weather, obstructions to vision, pressure, temperature, dew point, wind direction and speed, precipitation accumulation, and selected significant remarks.","273":"Using a microscope to observe stained cells from the membrane of an onion Green polka dots Using a microscope to observe the chloroplasts in green plant cells Who lives here?","274":"ASOS will provide weather observations which include: temperature, dew point, wind, altimeter setting, visibility, sky condition, and precipitation.","275":"Hurricanes and tornadoes both form in warm, damp air when winds blow into each other from opposite directions.","276":"There is also another reason for bearing spines: it prevents or rather protects the cactus plant from being eaten by the desert animals.","277":"Learning Outcomes Upon completion of the lesson, the students will be able to: list at least 3 traits of grasses and flowers that they observed.","278":"In humans, eye color is an example of an inherited characteristic: an individual might inherit the brown-eye trait from one of the parents.","279":"In all multicellular organisms, the fluid within the cell and the fluids surrounding the cells have a characteristic and nearly constant pH.","280":"This type of energy is a form of mechanical energy .","281":"other phenomena, provided courtesy of Stanley Changnon of the Illinois State Water Survey.","282":"Revolving around the sun once every 165 years, Neptune makes it's home 30 times further away from the Sun than does the Earth.","283":"This further atomizes the fuel\/air mixture, creates turbulence, and makes the mixture burn quicker.","284":"Describe differences among minerals, rocks, and soils.","285":"It is as bright as the bright stars, but is always in the twilight, close to the setting or rising sun.","286":"This system (RPM) has accelerated the growth of oaks to grow as fast as native trees such as ash or locust, plus acorn prodution has been observed on many 3-year old planted trees.","287":"The Julian calendar had a 12-month year measuring 365.25 days - an attempt to duplicate the time it takes the Earth to make a complete revolution around the sun.","288":"The following are examples: &#149; a distant siren might have a pulsing sound which becomes louder and louder &#149; a book falling might have a short, loud sound.","289":"Light, Heat, Electricity, And Magnetism Ask questions and make observations to discover the differences between substances that can be touched (matter) and substances that cannot be touched (forms of energy, light, heat, electricity, sound, and magnetism).","290":"Going downhill, straight downhill, with gravity, putts tend to roll straighter.","291":"like a storm of hail, a destroying tempest, like a storm of mighty, overflowing waters, he will cast down to the earth with violence.","292":"97% of the earth's water is the oceans and seas.","293":"Various appointments followed, including command of the Atomic Energy Division, U.S. Air Force Headquarters.","294":"increasing numbers of deaths during summer heat waves;","295":"How long does it take for a Christmas tree to grow?","296":"Even though the spines help wind to redirect the cactus, sometimes it is taken out by wind.","297":"Areoles are circular clusters of spines on a cactus.","298":"Example of Gas to Liquid phase change: Rain where water vapor is converted into liquid water droplets.","299":"The earth rotated, and thus the stars, sun, and planets appeared to move around the earth","300":"length)]) After","301":"When the water vapor is cooled below the dew point, it condenses to form clouds.","302":"They are food for many species of other invertebrates, fish, bats, birds, and more.","303":"It will be a binary sun solar system.","304":"The blue whale that blocked a street.","305":"However, the oceans may be composed of liquid methane, the rain made up of drops of methane and liquid nitrogen and the lavas pouring on to the surface formed of liquid water and ammonia.","306":"Wood also burned through addition of air to its substance, but it did not appear to gain weight, because the new substance formed (carbon dioxide) was itself a gas and vanished into the atmosphere.","307":"parent use tasks similar child.","308":"In these examples, rain water runs over the land carrying pollutants into bodies of water.","309":"Gas plant operators also monitor machines as gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, are created.","310":"For example, they host a community health fair every spring that includes health screenings, an exercise class and other activities to promote wellness.","311":"PAHs are a group of more than 100 different chemicals that are formed during the burning of coal, oil and gas, garbage or other organic substances such as tobacco or charbroiled meat.","312":"Those are the last of the major countermeasures developed to keep the first forces of gravity from causing them to black out as the shuttle rolls to a stop on the runway.","313":"There is no requirement that the mineral substances be naturally occurring.","314":"The Sun is a typical star of the G2 class and only appears so bright because it is much closer to Earth than any other star.","315":"When we burn coal we are reusing that ancient sun-energy, because coal is made from prehistoric trees.","316":"-inheritance of anomalies in the human eye and in that of the horse.","317":"Using tools and microscopes, the optician makes observations of the client\u2019s eyes and surrounding parts to ensure that the lenses will fit correctly and comfortably.","318":"We're optimistic that we can influence them and keep them from doing too many cuts and maybe, in a few places, beef the system up in the North.","319":"X1011703064-00290-69522<\/DOCNO>ELECTRICITY Part 4: Series and parallel circuits--bulbs CONCEPTS: electricity, circuits BACKGROUND: Hooking two bulbs in series doubles the resistance, meaning less electricity will flow through the two bulbs than could through one.","320":"Astronomically, a year is the amount of time it takes for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the sun.","321":"Describe and classify rocks and minerals.","322":"He studies spectroscopy and crystal chemistry of minerals, structural properties of glasses and melts, radiation damage in minerals and glasses and structure\u2013property relationships in natural and synthetic\/industrial materials.","323":"it must be some traveler 23 seeking shelter.\"","324":"These pages report on the experiences of the teachers and students at these schools.","325":"A blue outlined block should appear.","326":"The Moon takes as much time to rotate once on its axis as it takes to complete one orbit of Earth.","327":"The Sun and Solar System;","328":"Sun (3).","329":"Use microscopes to identify basic parts of plant and animal cells (cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall).","330":"A teacher should become familiar with the contents of the lessons within the unit and try the experiments themselves first before beginning the unit with the students.","331":"Multicellular       organisms, but they have no true tissues.","332":"If a source of coal ash is certified by DEP, the generator of that coal ash can make the coal ash available statewide for beneficial uses.","333":"Can you explain how \"recombination != sex\" implies \"each child does not receive 50% of its DNA from each parent\"?","334":"This causes a scattering of the light at the blue end of the spectrum, making the lake appear blue.","335":"that is, they can rotate around only one axis at a time.","336":"An object illuminated by blue light can, of course, reflect only blue light.","337":"It should be noted that there are in fact many elementary school teachers excited about science who are providing their students superb science experiences.","338":"Energy Transformation Heat - Nature Of History Of Science Condensation Evaporation Temperature - Nature Of We'll be adding interesting info and links here.","339":"Many nesting birds in Canada and the northern United States fly south to the tier of states along the Gulf of Mexico where the winter climate is more favorable and food is abundant .","340":"Thunderstorms caused an Urban and Small Stream Flood Advisory to be posted for Pima County, including the greater Tucson Metro area.","341":"Examples include being able to attribute personality traits to oneself or to identify recollected episodes as being personal memories of the past.","342":"Different types of adaptive use of colour are: advertising coloration such as when male birds are often brilliantly coloured in order to attract females;","343":"Describing the work involves not only good writing, but also a solid structure that helps the reader follow the explanation.","344":"Gravity is causes a number of forces in the structure of ropes and posts.","345":"In order to make them grow as fast as they do here, the length of the day has to be increased to match our Alaskan summer day.","346":"Flat tires from cactus spines won't be a problem.","347":"The Tropical Warm Pool (TPW) is a mass of ocean water located in the western Pacific Ocean and eastern Indian Ocean which exhibits the highest water temperatures over the largest expanse of the Earth's surface.","348":"A liquid becomes a solid if its temperature decreases.","349":"Assess the sources and forms of energy (heat, light, electricity, mechanical motions and sound).","350":"X1014230911-00366-78719<\/DOCNO> human eye color, how parents determine offspring colors human eye color, how parents determine offspring colors By fred gthunder@istar.ca if one parent has blue eyes and the other parent has hazel eyes, can the child have brown eyes?","351":"plants as living things Parts of plants;","352":"Multicellular organisms have a set of cells that specialize in reproduction.","353":"Prevent bruising by not placing too many cuttings in the solution at once.","354":"For example, trends in the lengths of frost-free periods, the intensities of precipitation events, the occurrence of runs of heat-stress days, and the warming of soil temperatures in spring will be tracked.","355":"The polar jet stream was much farther north than usual, blocking cold air masses from moving south from Canada.","356":"Pedal harps use the mechanical action of pedals to change the pitches of the strings.","357":"its roots system.","358":"Frontal storms form at the front of large, moist air masses moving across the country and can cause floods in the northern and eastern parts of the United States during the winter and spring.","359":"Our sun, the nearest star, is quite bright because it is so close to us.","360":"The surcharge does not apply to water use, solid waste, sewer or storm water.","361":"Make an effort to learn the location of air masses that affect the weather of the United States.","362":"Energy may occur in the form of heat, light, movement, sound, or radiation.","363":"Students can use the collected information to compare weather (high and low temperatures, total precipitation, sky conditions, etc.) in different places.","364":"It rotates on its axis once in 59 earth days.","365":"Tweezers are handy for removing finer cactus spines and splinters.","366":"Coal is a clean energy source?","367":"Hymn of Promise In the bulb there is a flower, in the seed, an apple tree;","368":"hot sun;","369":"The positions of objects as seen from the Sun, used for solar system bodies.","370":"A property of all metallic and electrical conductors that describes the total opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.","371":"In fact, copper is a good conductor of electricity.","372":"Sound energy is a form of energy that is associated with the vibrations of matter.","373":"The study uses mass-balance chemical and isotopic hydrograph separations to determine different flowpath contributions to surface water runoff in two small alpine streams and their changes over time.","374":"three and six.","375":"Effect of Tides on Earth s Rotation : p169 ... Earth rotates once on its axis (relative to the stars) in 23h 56m - 1 sidereal day.","376":"Two factors double: The mass of air deflected downwards per unit of time.","377":"If two stars are close together in the sky, does that mean that they are connected to each other like the Earth is connected to the sun?","378":"Oxygen gas is returned to the atmosphere from the living world by green plants and cyan bacteria, which give out oxygen during photosynthesis.","379":"A railroad track extends the length of the eastern edge of the two units.","380":"97% of the earth's water is salt water (oceans and seas).","381":"Maritime tropical (mT) air masses move into the United States from over the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea , and the tropical Atlantic Ocean.","382":"----------------------------------------------------------------- Rising and setting times of planets and bright stars Interested in finding out the rising or setting time of any planet (plus the sun, moon and some bright stars) for any time or place on Earth?","383":"Students will learn about and be able to give examples of homonyms.","384":"Producers start the food chain by making their own food. Then, an animal eats the plant, and a consumers eats the animal that ate the plant. So basically, a producer makes the\u2026ir own food and start the food chain, and a consumer eats other organisms.","385":"<br \/>A balance is a kind of scale which compares the masses of two objects, usually one with a known mass (the standard) and one with an unknown mass.","386":"The main food crops that were planted corn, beans, various vegetables, fruits and grains, such as chili, pumpkin, squash, tomato, tomato and cocoa.","387":"Cambrian environment (sedimentary rock) more conducive","388":"In the United States, weather most often moves west to east, because that is the direction the jet stream blows.","389":"Also new in the 2001 edition is information on hail, wind storms, thunderstorms, winter storms, and other phenomena, provided courtesy of Stanley Changnon, of the Illinois State Water Survey.","390":"Pumpkin growers no doubt remember the lack of pumpkin fruit set in the 1995 season.","391":"Sedimentary Rocks --","392":"Uranus revolves around the Sun once every 84 Earth years.","393":"As a result, the energy waves that come from the warm surface of the Earth have much longer wavelengths than those that radiate from the hot Sun.","394":"But climate scientists have seen no trend involving an increase in the number or severity of hurricanes, tornadoes, big floods or wind storms.","395":"These condensers can harvest more than 200 litres (on average) of dew water per night for about 90 nights in the dew season October\u2013","396":"It gives off explosive oxygen gas C.","397":"The following chapter, entitled The Orebodies: The Making of the Minerals describes the primary sulfide zone, and the secondary zone of mineralization, and gives the characteristic associations of minerals that were found.","398":"Man noticed that time could be broken up into units of the day (the time taken for the earth to rotate once on its axis), the month (the time taken for the moon to orbit the earth) and the year (the time taken for the earth to orbit the sun).","399":"They will determine which dominant and recessive genetic traits they inherited by inspecting eye color, eyebrows, earlobes, fingers, and tongues.","400":"The end of the agri-food chain is the consumer, the people who buy and eat the food.","401":"The answer is simple: it is the earth that is rotating on its axis once every day.","402":"The following are examples of specific directions: &#149; explore specific rhythms or concepts such as ostinato &#149; use three different sounds (alone or in combination) &#149; use both loud and soft sounds &#149; use a specific musical element or form.","403":"Moving from solid to liquid by changing the pressure : You can also play around with this by looking at what happens if you decrease the pressure on a solid at constant temperature .","404":"Two blue eye parents will always produce blue eyed offspring because it involves only recessive blue eye genes.","405":"organic nutrients throughout the plant.","406":"If your parent is no longer able to care for herself\/himself, you may have new responsibilities that resemble those of parenting, but your parent is and always will be your parent, and you will always be his\/her child.","407":"Mass on the other hand is what would be measured using a comparative balance, by hanging two objects on the ends of a beam, and then seeing by how much one side is pulled down. Masses are measured by comparing an unknown mass against a known one.","408":"In addition, math and science teachers should draw on students' experiences in their vocational courses to help make the academic material inviting and relevant.","409":"No other energy source, renewable or nonrenewable, can match it.","410":"It completes one revolution around the Sun approximately once every 3 years and completes one rotation once every 3 hours.","411":"Most of the bodies of the Solar System orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane.","412":"You'd be hot too if you had that much surface area exposed to the sun.","413":"Contains over 8800 vascular plant images, most of the familiar plants which \"have systems for transporting water and photosynthetic products and are differentiated into stems, leaves, and roots.\"","414":"Explore the life cycle of these cold-blooded vertebrates as they change from eggs to tadpoles to adult frogs, losing their gills and forming lungs along the way.","415":"Nuts and nut meats must be prepared and stored under sanitary conditions to prevent contamination by insects, rodents, or other animals.","416":"Topics include the use of isotopes for dating natural substances, applications of thermodynamics to natural water chemistry, and the chemical processes involved in the formation of minerals and rocks.","417":"Go to Kevin's Index Fly in the Rain my life is like a fly flying in the rain, desperately dodging descending drops of doom much more massive than me as I seek some semblance of shelter.","418":"The technology could soon exist to enable prospective parents to choose characteristics they regard as most desirable: for instance, offspring who are blond, blue-eyed, athletic, musically gifted, intellectually brilliant.","419":"Most of the water in Earth's oceans may have come from comets.","420":"In 1910 Keeper Hadley described the conditions at Graves Light in storms: &quot;I've looked up at solid water rushing in toward the ledges.","421":"Some programs shelter the animals in a special part of their kennels;","422":"The Hopis food was corn, pumpkins and melons.","423":"creativity Oregon&#146;s Green Treasure OSU Studies and Helps Preserve Our Forests For too long, many people did not fully see Oregon&#146;s forests, for the trees.","424":"Compare oil and sunlight as sources of energy Students should be familiar with and be able to identify renewable and nonrenewable resources (includes energy sources).","425":"Too soon, and the parent will have to do a lot of reading, and explaining to the child.","426":"For example, a year is defined as the amount of time it takes for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun.","427":"Describe","428":"In humans, eye color is an example of an inherited characteristic: an individual might inherit the \"brown-eye trait\" from one of the parents.","429":"A long scar of railroad tracks stretched down the length of Tim Campbell's chest.","430":"The burls take a long time to grow, they don't kill the trees and so are","431":"A multitude of species and individuals live in large area, large tree forests - many birds and mammals need to range between valleys and occupy places between, and\/or afar, some of the year.","432":"I was advised to only use rain water or distilled water, for example.","433":"Electric Circuits: Going with the Flow - Science Lab and Project  For this science lab and project, students are asked to construct, describe, diagram, compare, and contrast both open\/closed series and parallel circuits.","434":"Collect examples of the sounds\/phonics principles studied in the classroom.","435":"It is a good idea to really think about feeding the birds... in the winter, it is not very easy for the birds to find food.","436":"Not able to learn by reading.","437":"EVAPORATION The process of changing a solid or liquid into a vapor.","438":"Prepared foods, honeys, preserves, and nuts are available seasonally.","439":"blocks of blue something are definately only blocks of blue somethings.","440":"Structural adaptations of submersed vascular plants to gas exchange and oxygen transport.","441":"Mechanical energy changes to heat in bicycle brakes.","442":"With modern food dehydrators fruit leathers, banana chips, pumpkin seeds and beef jerky can all be dried year-round at home.","443":"Air is composed of air molecules and atoms such as nitrogen molecules and oxygen atoms.","444":"Bullying Strategies SQ3R Strategies QAR Strategies Six Traits of Reading Six Traits of Writing Virtual Learning Handspring\/Palm Pilot Training","445":"It orbits around the Sun once every 12 earth years, and it spins relatively fast, about once every 10 hours.","446":"The storms also produced hail described as being as large as baseballs in some places.","447":"The point is to have the class realize that something is happening to the wood, new substances are being formed, and that the process is named burning.","448":"Most of Earth's water is salt water in the oceans (97%).","449":"West Air (United States)","450":"The very good news is that many preventive measures can be under-taken to help ensure that falls never take place at all.","451":"The Sun (and our solar system) is revolving around the center of the galaxy, and makes a complete revolution every 220 million years or so.","452":"For example, this chair has a maker who is a carpenter, a substance which is wood, a form which is that of a chair, and a purpose which is that it is to be used as a seat.","453":"crystal purveyors describe the minerals;","454":"The forester is a professional who can advise about forest management options and methods and help select trees to save or cut.","455":"Burning Questions Regulations and Forms Burning Questions What is \"agricultural burning\" and how is it different from other forms of burning?","456":"The earth itself is constantly moving, rotating around the sun once a year, and rotating on its own axis once a day.","457":"The Good Stuff One of the biggest complaints parents have is that their kids prefer pre-packaged junk to anything resembling a healthy option.","458":"This gas is oxygen.","459":"Be able to read and interpret examples of quantitative accounting statements.","460":"Since the Northeast United States and Nova Scotia, Canada are the last land locations as air masses move out over the ocean, measurements were made a number of land and island sites in Maine, Nova Scotia, and Sable Island.","461":"Prior Knowledge (for students): Plant cell parts, microscope use, friendly letter writing.","462":"This report discusses the experiences of the teachers and students at these schools.","463":"The planetary scientists say that the most likely explanation for this would be an ocean of salt water several kilometers deep, with a salt content comparable to that of Earth's oceans.","464":"For multicellular organisms, apoptosis is an efficient way of eliminating cells which have been infected by a virus.","465":"The Sun and other stars What is a star?","466":"Chips are placed on a circuit board so engineers can create electrical pathways (circuits) that let the chips communicate with one another.","467":"Consumer in a food chain that eats other animals.","468":"Definition CIRCUIT = the pathway through which electricity flows Lesson VII: WHAT IS OHM S LAW?","469":"The form that parents sign will have language similar to the following: &quot;The study described above has been explained to me, and I voluntarily agree to have my child participate in this study.","470":"Most abundant is the cholla or buckhorn cactus - thin green arms well protected by spines.","471":"Describe the crystal structure of diamond.","472":"Should an accident occur, report to the teacher or school personnel in charge of supervision IMMEDIATELY.","473":"Describe the inheritance pattern for a single-gene autosomal dominant trait, such as free-hanging  earlobes.","474":"Sugar Maple Malus Flowering Crabapple Flowering crab apple is a deciduous flowering tree that grows 15 to 25 feet tall.","475":"The scheme must not simply be replacing a defunct coal station that is reaching the end of its life, nor can it be counted if a gas station is being put into an area which does not use coal as a source of energy.","476":"This 12-year-old tree would take a long time for us to grow it,&quot; Montes said.","477":"It's also likely that wild fowl, fish, pumpkin, corn, fruit and other local foods were served that day.","478":"X1014232438-00084-18816<\/DOCNO> Eyes and offspring Eyes and offspring By Joe Can two people with brown eyes have offspring with blue eyes?","479":"The graph also shows that the seasonal (winter to summer) variation in day length increases with increasing latitude.","480":"This causes the water to fall as solid ice, known as hail, or as snow.","481":"These two mass balances follow.","482":"Teeuw ME, Henneman L, Bochdanovits Z et al: Do consanguineous parents of a child affected by an autosomal recessive disease have more DNA identical-by-descent than similarly-related parents with healthy offspring?","483":"Like the animal, this small cactus is covered by 2&quot; to 3&quot; spines.","484":"For example, a loud sound will register on the ear as either louder or softer, depending on the sound that precedes and follows it.","485":"The tadpoles live exclusively in the water and breathe through gills instead of lungs like an adult TOAD (or frog).","486":"Animals like mice, squirrels, and jay birds collect fruits and nuts during the spring and summer, and they store them for the coming winter.","487":"Animals move around, seeking their prey.","488":"Coke which is similar to coal, is used as a fuel source by Energy Services.","489":"The silver spines on cholla cactus help reflect sunlight away from the cactus s trunk so predators will not see the trunk, and they also keep the cholla cool.","490":"Copper doesn't conduct electricity.","491":"These include surface wind speed, integrated water vapour, rain rate and columnar cloud liquid water.","492":"Teeth can be added with the use of real ones from animals or humans, as well as metal, cactus spines, corn or reeds.","493":"Basic Electrical ( 4 cr) Basic fundamentals of electrical theory, magnetism, current flow, Ohm's Law, series, parallel, and series parallel circuit calculations.","494":"An age is the time that it takes the Earth's axis to precess through one sign of the zodiac.","495":"venison served with dried fruits and pumpkin and beetroot purees;","496":"(2) The Air & Space Museum's Enola Gay exhibit makes the US appear insensitive to the atomic bomb victims' suffering.","497":"HOW PLANTS GROW: WHAT DO LIVING THINGS NEED TO SURVIVE?","498":"Good nutrition can prevent many diseases and help to promote healthy lives in the coming adult years.","499":"Hail is solid balls of water and dust falling from the sky.","500":"Describe: ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Crystal Formation Purpose: To demonstrate the crystalline structure found in many solids.","501":"Hot spots on the on the earth's surface (Aug. 1976);","502":"The rotation period of an astronomical object is the time that it takes to complete one revolution around its axis of rotation relative to the background stars.","503":"Hail is frozen, solid water droplets that fall from the sky.","504":"Don't make atom bombs, don't kill animals, don't pollute the air or anything.","505":"Describe heating system's ability to maintain legally required conditions under anticipated weather conditions, specifying internal temperature and ambient temperature used in calculations.","506":"On to sedimentary rocks!","507":"Both teachers and students reported an overwhelmingly positive experience.","508":"Groundwater makes up about 1% of the water on Earth (most water is in oceans).","509":"With the increased heat of summer, insects and fish are most active during the cooler parts of the day.","510":"PLH overwinter as adults in the southern states and move northward in summer air masses.","511":"Point out that producers (the trees) fed the consumers (the deer) which fed other consumers (the wolves) making a food chain.","512":"Evaporation: The process of changing a liquid to a gas (vapor);","513":"The various stages of pumpkin growing from flower to fruit.","514":"Blocks - Blocks are Defenses with a blue Grid .","515":"One of the materials that plants produce as they make food is oxygen gas.","516":"Students report that Rabi should be the teacher.","517":"Use of the Sugar The sugar that is created from the chlorophyll of the plant is transported through tubes in the leaves to the roots, stems and fruits of the plant.","518":"There are many reasons why birds are dying: We have cut down too many trees and the birds no longer have fruit to eat or branches where they can build nests or sleep.","519":"It simulates dew and rain with condensing humidity and water sprays.","520":"AIR-MASS THUNDERSTORMS This method is a reasonably simple method for forecasting air-mass thunderstorms in the Eastern United States.","521":"Day The measurement of a day is the time it takes a planet to rotate once on its axis.","522":"have only short days to find enough food to keep them warm and alive through the long, cold winter nights.","523":"Blue Block Glasses.","524":"An electrical circuit consisting of a source of DC power and a wire making a complete circuit is required for DC electricity to flow. (See DC circuits for more information.)","525":"In what was undoubtedly the most original scientific work of the time, Aristarchus claimed that Earth made one rotation on its axis every day and circled the Sun once a year.","526":"this was followed by a sound of loud thunder, never heard before.","527":"Where can we find these [sedimentary] rocks?","528":"Historically mass was defined by use of balance scales to compare  the object whose mass is to be measured with a standard mass, perhaps by use of an accurate  laboratory balance.","529":"The sun is blazing like a coal furnace.","530":"Air masses change as they move.","531":"Plants provide oxygen, a gas, that most living things need in order to live.","532":"Earth takes 23 hours and 56 minutes on average to make a complete rotation with respect to the sun, which adds up to a single day every four years.","533":"070B - Solids in Storm Water Runoff -","534":"(Au) Are people cutting down the trees in your forest?","535":"You should only rotate on one axis at a time.","536":"You should be prepared to ride rain or shine (but seek shelter if lightning threatens).","537":"Regardless of changing weather... all squirrels instinctively prepare for winter by burying acorns and other nuts during the fall...\tA squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.\tentails\tA squirrel storing nuts<>is preparing<>for a seasonal change in the environment$$$A squirrel<>storing<>nuts\nThese are some of the folks seeking shelter from the rain under the awning of Bob &amp; Shirley's camper.\tWhen it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.\tneutral\tsome animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter\nThe pumpkin was among the fruits of the first Thanksgiving celebration of the Pilgrims;\tA pumpkin is a fruit.\tentails\tA pumpkin<>is<>a fruit\nThrough this innovative 12-week lesson plan, kids will learn powerful character traits that they ll be able to apply in their school or neighborhood.\tBeing able to read is an example of a learned trait.\tneutral\tBeing able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait\nThe cold waters of the northeastern Pacific Ocean conceal one of the most spectacular marine ecosystems on earth: the submarine forests of giant kelp.\tMost of earth's water is located in oceans\tneutral\tMost of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans\nnot a threat to the forests, and they only affect a small percentage of trees.\tAn acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.\tneutral\tAn acorn<>growing<>into an adult tree$$$An acorn growing into an adult tree<>will take<>the longest time to observe\nparallel circuit - an electrical circuit in which the electrons follow thru more than one path in going from the negative supply terminal to the positive terminal.\tA parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway\tentails\tA parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway\nIncreasing day length on Earth.\tA(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.\tneutral\tA(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day\nFor example, in science class, students should design the experiment and decide how to evaluate and report it.\tIf an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.\tneutral\tan accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher\nHomeopathic medicines are made of natural substances, such as minerals and plants.\tA mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.\tneutral\tA mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks\nCoal, as an excellent source of energy.\tCoal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.\tneutral\tthe sun<>is<>renewable\nC. Composition of rock or mineral substance\tA mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.\tneutral\tA mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks\nYEAR The interval required for the earth to complete one revolution around the sun.\tEarth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.\tentails\tEarth<>makes about once<>a complete revolution around the sun\nStreams like the thunderstorm against the wind.\tA stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.\tneutral\tA stream flooding<>is<>most likely caused by a thunderstorm$$$A stream flooding<>caused<>by a thunderstorm\nForms of energy: motion, heat, light, sound.\tHeat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.\tentails\tHeat, light, and sound<>are<>different forms of energy$$$Heat<>[is]<>light\nCoprolite: Fossilized excrement in sedimentary rock.\tMost fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.\tneutral\tMost fossils<>are found<>in sedimentary rocks<>because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock$$$organisms<>can be preserved<>in sedimentary rock\nPlants give off oxygen for animals to breathe in.\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tentails\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nSeek shelter from wind and rain if you are lost.\tWhen it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.\tneutral\tsome animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter\nFoods required for good mental health include plenty of fruit and vegetables and those containing essential fatty acids, such as sardines, tuna, salmon, pumpkin and walnuts.\tA pumpkin is a fruit.\tneutral\tA pumpkin<>is<>a fruit\nAlso like plants, they give off oxygen.\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tentails\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\ngravity prospecting - Mapping force of gravity at different places to determine differences in specific gravity of rock masses and, through this, distribution of masses of different specific gravity.\tGravity causes rocks to roll downhill.\tneutral\tGravity<>causes<>rocks to roll downhill$$$rocks<>to roll<>downhill\nThe term freezing\" simply indicates the formation of ice: phase change from liquid water to solid ice as temperature drops.","538":"The compression is the force caused by the tension and gravity of the earth's atmosphere.","539":"The Bowie State students reported that they, too, enjoyed the experience and found themselves taking the teachers perspective, often for the first time.","540":"D model, or large chart, of the Sun and planets in the Solar System.","541":"Also, trees take about this time to grow fully.","542":"HETEROTROPH (pronounced HET-er-oh-TROFE) A heterotroph (or consumer) is a living thing that eats other living things to survive.","543":"Principles of crystal chemistry and mineral structure.","544":"Oxygen concentrators are also used to provide an economical source of oxygen in industrial processes, where they are also known as Oxygen Gas Generators or Oxygen Generation Plants.","545":"Use a model of Earth to demonstrate that Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours to produce the night and day cycle.","546":"The Energy Bike is a bicycle-powered generator that allows students to transform their &quot;pedal power&quot; (mechanical energy) into electrical, light, heat, and sound energy and to &quot;feel and see&quot; the transformations.","547":"Forms of Energy: This lesson helps students explore and learn about different forms of energy: mechanical, chemical, electrical, sound, light and heat.","548":"Most of Earth's water is salt water in the oceans (97%). Available non-frozen, fresh water makes up less than 1%.","549":"Nobody quite knows why it's so hot, when the Sun's surface is much cooler.","550":"Phase changes require       either the addition of heat energy (melting, evaporation, and sublimation)     or subtraction of heat energy (condensation and freezing.)","551":"Crystal chemistry and mineral structures.","552":"These plankton bloom annually in the spring and summer as day length increases and sea ice retreats, before lowering in number during the winter.","553":"in fact, immediately seek some sort of shelter.","554":"There must be shelters that are willing to accept the animals that some shelters will not.","555":"Small animals like squirrels and chipmunks prepare for the long winter by storing food, growing thicker coats and building winter homes.","556":"-Move as large an air-mass as possible.","557":"But, the continuing rain convinced us that we needed to seek some shelter.","558":"The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours and revolves around the sun once every 365 days.","559":"Even if I can't personally keep a rescued bird, I have on many occasions found good homes for them or can you help a non-profit parrot adoption foundation to place your bird for you.","560":"In a similar way heat enters a liquid to change the molecular bonding when the liquid boils or  evaporates into a gas, and heat enters a solid to change the molecular bonding when it sublimates into a gas.","561":"{U}: Regenerate ~this~. Play this ability only if ~this~ blocked or was blocked by a blue creature this turn.","562":"HAIL STATE!, HAIL STATE!, HAIL!, HAIL!, HAIL!","563":"Multicellular organisms have a huge variety of different types of cell;","564":"Facts About Water Water is the most common substance found on earth Of all the earth's water, 97 percent is salt water located in oceans and seas.","565":"A protist is classified by being either a single-celled eukaryote, or in the case it is multicellular, it does not have specialized tissues in the organism.","566":"Both multicellular and unicellular organisms heavily rely on cell-cell communication.","567":"example: wood reacts w\/ oxygen to burn iron reacts w\/ oxygen to rust HCl reacts w\/ shells, baking soda, and chalk to form CO2 B. Chemical changes (reactions) form new substances with new properties.","568":"Too many clear cuts spoils forest The Sacramento Bee recently ran a front-page story ... Peoples' rights before trees' rights I am a concerned resident of Nevada County.","569":"Plants use the carbon dioxide gas during photosynthesis and give out oxygen gas.","570":"The abundance of energy sources such as coal, oil, and hydropower in Kalimantan is comparable to that in Sarawak.","571":"Getting into the habit of exercising every day will help prevent problems as you age.","572":"The first thing to do is report the accident by completing a Minnesota Motor Vehicle Accident Report form and submitting it to our office.","573":"The Sun Views of the Solar System -","574":"Animals and plants are living things.","575":"(A)\u00a0\u00a0explore different forms of energy, including    mechanical, light, sound, and heat\/thermal in everyday life;","576":"The sun does not heat the earth, hot stuff does.","577":"How does copper conduct electricity?","578":"Seasons In the course of one year, the Earth makes a complete revolution around the Sun in an elliptical orbit.","579":"Gnu herds are on the move almost continually as the animal seeks pastures that have been renewed by the rains.","580":"\/ like a storm of hail, a destroying \/ tempest, \/ like a storm of mighty, overflowing \/ waters, \/ he will cast down to the earth \/ with violence.","581":"This is the source of the H+ in rain water, for example.","582":"Guidelines and Competencies : Students in the Elementary Teacher Education Program should develop knowledge of science concepts, principles, and experiences.","583":"Differences between minerals and rocks A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and a crystalline structure.","584":"There are many forms of energy; light, chemical, mechanical, heat, electric, automatic, and sound.","585":"But you can form them at combustion temperatures characteristic of wood burning in wood-burning stoves.","586":"(2) For the purpose of paragraph (g) of the definition of \"mineral\" in section 1, the minister and the minister responsible for administration of the Land Act may jointly make regulations prescribing that a rock or natural substance is not a mineral.","587":"Scratch resistant mineral glass crystal Bracelet is fully adjustable and solidly constructed from a semi-transparent rubberized material.","588":"different","589":"Research: All living things such as humans and plants must have water to survive.","590":"Classes set up weather observation stations and take daily temperature readings, note sky conditions, and cloud formations.","591":"So Blue is blocked;","592":"Spines = modified leaves (e.g. some species of cactus).","593":"There was no damage to the bicycle beyond a bent pedal and no indication of any impact or mechanical problem.","594":"Although the cactus has no spines, it has some chemical compounds and clusters of short white wool that cover and protects it.","595":"No. Oxygen is a waste gas produced by plants. They \"inhale\" carbon dioxide and \"exhale\" oxygen.","596":"Minerals are usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and form naturally by geological processes.","597":"The fact that seems to escape many people is that a forest is a good place to grow a tree and if cut down they do grow back, though not if they are covered by concrete or asphalt.","598":"Comet A small body, of mostly ice and dust, in orbit around the Sun or passing through the solar system in large orbits.","599":"Decrease liquid temperature if possible.","600":"The observing conditions, such as sky clarity and weather conditions, are checked regularly during the observation cycles to protect the instrumentation from inclement weather.","601":"TOP Mass How to use a Triple Beam Balance Lab : Students will learn the correct way to use a triple beam balance.","602":"Aluminum Metal characterized by high resistance to corrosion, good electrical and thermal conductivity and a density which is about 1\/3 or less of steel, copper or nickel.","603":"For example, a sound must be ten times as loud as another sound for you to perceive it as twice as loud.","604":"A liquid becomes a gas if its temperature is increased. A liquid becomes a solid if its temperature decreases.","605":"The Sun is by far and away the most massive body in the solar system.","606":"In the bulb, there is a flower In the seed, an apple tree;\tA sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.\tneutral\tan apple tree<>to start<>growing apples$$$A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples<>is<>that the tree has flowers$$$the tree<>has<>flowers\nFor blue-light fluorescence photography this is a yellow filter that blocks only the blue light emitted by the flash and transmits all of the green, yellow, orange, and red fluorescence.\tA blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.\tneutral\tonly blue light<>is reflected<>by the block\nIn.1:Identify forms of energy, including heat, light, sound, electrical, and mechanical.\tHeat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.\tentails\tHeat, light, and sound<>are<>different forms of energy$$$Heat<>[is]<>light\nThe introduction of a liquid or solid into the P.O.T.W., the storm drain system or the waters of the State.\tHail during a storm describes water in a solid state.\tneutral\tHail during a storm<>describes<>water\nThe industrial gas plant, a new venture for Alfa, will produce oxygen and nitrogen.\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tneutral\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nFor a substance to be a mineral, it must be a naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid that has a characteristic chemical composition and crystal structure.\tA mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.\tentails\tA mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure\nThe reason Venus is so hot is not that it is that much nearer the sun than earth.\tThe surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.\tneutral\tThe surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth\nFor example, wood can be burned to produce fire.\tWood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.\tentails\tWood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>\nThis planet has at least 17.6 times the mass of Earth and takes over seven weeks to orbit the star at a semimajor axis of 0.264 AU.\tIt takes earth one week to rotate on its axis seven times.\tneutral\tIt<>takes<>earth one week$$$It<>takes earth one week to rotate on<>its axis$$$It<>takes earth one week to rotate on its axis<>seven times$$$earth one week<>to rotate on<>its axis$$$earth one week<>to rotate on its axis<>seven times\nFor example, when trees are cut down, birds who nested in the trees can no longer live there.\tPeople can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.\tentails\ttoo many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down\nDescribe cooling system's adequacy to maintain comfortable conditions under anticipated weather conditions, specifying internal temperature and base ambient temperature used in calculations.\tTemperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.\tneutral\tTemperature and sky conditions<>are used<>to describe weather\nDo not carry the tree by grasping the trunk, the weight of the root ball will pull the fine roots off and the tree will take a long time to recover\tAn acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.\tneutral\tAn acorn<>growing<>into an adult tree$$$An acorn growing into an adult tree<>will take<>the longest time to observe\nFood sources include-Liver, milk, eggs, carrots, spinach,   green and yellow vegetables, broccoli, potatoes, pumpkin, yellow fruits, and   cantaloupe.\tA pumpkin is a fruit.\tneutral\tA pumpkin<>is<>a fruit\nA child is shaped by parents, mostly, but also by innate personality traits, and teachers, television, pop culture, chance...\tChildren most likely inherit shape of earlobes from their parents.\tneutral\tChildren<>most likely inherit<>shape of earlobes<>from their parents\nBlock -> blue cube\" with name \"blue\";","607":"Over time, the Moon's rotation has slowed to the point where one rotation takes just as long as one orbit around Earth: 27:322 days.","608":"Other cities followed and tube systems were opened not only for the transport of telegrams but also for individual letters and for letters in bulk.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nThis very fast-moving stream of air is a jet stream .\tThe best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.\tneutral\tair masses<>move<>across the united states$$$the prevailing westerlies<>may be deflected<>by the jet stream$$$The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states<>is<>that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream$$$the prevailing westerlies<>move<>air masses<>from west<>to east<>across the united states\nBut is it possible for the same substance to burn differently according to size?\tWood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.\tneutral\tWood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>\n(Include flowering trees, such as apple &amp; cherry blossoms.)\tA sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.\tneutral\tan apple tree<>to start<>growing apples$$$A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples<>is<>that the tree has flowers$$$the tree<>has<>flowers\nProgramming: The length of the Summer Festival has increased from 10 to 17 days.\tA(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.\tneutral\tA(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day\nStable isotopes in sedimentary rocks and fossils.\tMost fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.\tneutral\tMost fossils<>are found<>in sedimentary rocks<>because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock$$$organisms<>can be preserved<>in sedimentary rock\nInsects) Title: How to identify acorn weevils Description: Most people will never have a chance to observe the adult acorn weevil unless they climb high in an oak tree.","609":"Disaster conditions included hurricane, flood, tornado, high winds, wildfire and drought.","610":"Students should deliver notes concerning attendance, tardiness and dismissal to their teacher, first thing in the morning.","611":"storm water, hazardous waste, and solid waste management;","612":"Yet the gravity on the asteroid seems strong enough to make boulders roll downhill, NEAR scientists said.","613":"This evaporation process changes liquid water into a gas or vapor.","614":"They are devouring a cactus pad, spines and all.","615":"The rock is sedimentary.","616":"From naturally occurring substances, rubber, and wood are good examples of insulators.","617":"The Moon takes as much time to rotate once on its axis as it takes to complete one orbit of Earth.","618":"The severe thunderstorms across north central and central Mississippi trained across the region, causing flash flooding and small creeks and streams to overflow.","619":"The humidity becomes rain when the water changes phase back into liquid.","620":"Disaster Restoration Disaster strikes suddenly... fire, high winds associated with hurricanes and tornados, avalanches, flooding, or vandalism.","621":"A good example of this is the seasonal changes animals experience , i.e. birds flying to warmer , more southern regions during the winter months or bears hibernating during the winter .","622":"will make present-day air forces obsolete,\" it said.","623":"Mineral Naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and crystal structure.","624":"Obviously the Earth is warmed by the Sun (although the Earth's core is very hot it is not effective in heating the surface.","625":"X1021441212-00101-23075<\/DOCNO> PressPlus Too Many Birds Birds Often Too Few or Too Many For People By KEVIN POST The pigeon makes a good living - most would say too good - off the food discarded by people.","626":"Oxygen gas is molecular oxygen --","627":"All parents have similar questions and concerns about child care.","628":"On a global scale, most of the evapotranspiration of water on the Earth's surface occurs in the subtropical oceans ( Figures 8i-1 and 8i-2 ).","629":"This relationship is similar to a parent-child relationship.","630":"It helps them to understand more about the disorder, their child's risk of having a similarly affected child, and the risk to the parents' and child's siblings.","631":"Leaching is done by irrigation or precipitation removing the soluble substances from the eroded particles of rock that make up the mineral content.","632":"and a circuit is a pathway for electric current to follow.","633":"For example, children who are malnourished are not able to learn;","634":"In other words, every year the earth goes around the sun once.","635":"A frog has lungs, tadpoles none.","636":"However, if you find the book \"The Lives of Birds\" by Attenborough, he explains dimorphism of many bird species very well.","637":"remember gravity if a force, and this force causes things to accelerate.","638":"(used for describing food: 'this pumpkin is beautiful!","639":"(Because the moon makes one rotation on its axis in the same length of time it takes for for it to make one revolution around the earth, we only see one face of it - hence \"the dark side of the moon.\")","640":"Water exists in three states (forms) on the Earth: Solid (ice, hail, snow, or frost) Liquid (in lakes, oceans, rain, dew, fog, or mist) Gas (steam or water vapor) Did you know?","641":"therefore each person's DNA pattern will have some similarities with the patterns of their parents and siblings.","642":"As in Earth's oceans, this water is full of it.","643":"Plants starved in oxygen gas also affects the success of germination                           for metabolism and growth.","644":"Cactus spine injuries.","645":"The length of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere continues to increase until the first day of summer.","646":"9.3.2 Balancing mechanisms In general, all mechanisms should be balanced except perhaps for small masses.","647":": \"The planets, the sun, the stars, all belong to one species-namely that of 'stars' [bright objects moving above the earth].","648":"Thunderstorms can also cause disasters such as floods, fires, and tornadoes.","649":"In open range areas some type of shed is beneficial as goats will seek shelter during a rain and during nighttime hours.","650":"A ___ is formed by the condensation of water vapor in cold air.","651":"Day A day is the time taken for the earth to rotate once on its axis .","652":"This form of pollution is caused due to loud sounds.","653":"One example is rain water harvesting.","654":"A renewable energy source,renewable',renewable,renewable energy&quot; What are energy sources such as coal, oil, and gas called?","655":"evaporation The process by which water or other liquid becomes a gas (water vapor or ammonia vapor).","656":"Food sources are vegetables, apricots, leafy greens, yams, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, winter squash, watermelon, fruits, liver, fish and eggs.","657":"This causes gases to become liquids and liquids to become solids as the temperature decreases.","658":"Should I vote for or against the use of coal as an energy source in my community?","659":"With more resistance in a circuit, less electricity will flow through the circuit.","660":"G. Dvorak Hi G. Dvorak, Most of the Earth's volcanoes are located around the Pacific Ocean because that is where most of the Earth's subduction zones.","661":"Denial of Choice The sudden all pervasivness of GMO ingredients, especially Soya and maize in the food chain, is removing the choice of consumers as to what we eat and how it is produced.","662":"His research involves studying the ways a system responds to changes in temperature and pressure and why and how it changes from solid to liquid to gas.","663":"Condensation: The conversion of water vapour into water droplets in the form of fog, clouds, or dew;","664":"8 It is obvious that most of the earth&#146;s water supply is stored in the oceans (97%).","665":"Hurricanes have high winds, too, but the radius of rotation is greater, so their relative vorticity is less than for tornadoes.","666":"If a child can explain it to a parent then that child has a fairly good grasp of the concepts behind the activity.","667":"423-B03-0 Minerals, Natural Solids, and Rocks Rock-forming minerals, natural solids, crystal structure, and their formation.","668":"All the different forms of energy (heat, electrical, nuclear, sound etc.) can be broken down into two categories, potential and kinetic energy.","669":"A cactus spine imaged with a scanning electron microscope.","670":"The lowest  part of the food chain are the plants. They are called producers because they  produce their own food using the sunlight's energy . This process is called photosynthesis. Animals are the consumers of the food chain. They eat  other plants and animals.","671":"The orange block is next to the blue block.","672":"Heavy thunderstorms filled many small streams and washes resulting in minor flooding.","673":"Conditions tend to follow a 27 day cycle because the sun rotates on its axis once every 27 earth days.","674":"it was later used to describe the careful observation of sky and stars.","675":"There are too many places to cut costs for us to live this dangerously.\"","676":"He proposed that all of the planets, including Earth revolved around the Sun, and that the Earth rotates on its axis once a day.","677":"A substance that appears blue is transmitting or reflecting blue light to the eye and absorbing other colors of the white light that are not blue.","678":"Our students are able to learn more than they would from reading hypothetical textbook examples because the best way to understand marketing research is to actually do it.","679":"Some of Chobe s animals move with the rain and available food in complex, ancient patterns.","680":"Snow and hail also make up the \"frozen\" or solid water.","681":"Whatever the demonstrated shortcomings of strategic air power during the war, the advent of the atomic age appeared to make the air-delivered bomb the ultimate weapon.","682":"(B)\u00a0\u00a0demonstrate that some likenesses between    parents and offspring are inherited, passed from generation to generation such    as eye color in humans or shapes of leaves in plants.","683":"The image is false color, looking almost directly down over coronal loops, immense magnetic arches of hot gas that are anchored in the Sun's visible surface and could","684":"Or Read and Miller are interested in the learning of the components of trait concept.","685":"VA: Veterans' Administration WBFP: Wood-Burning FirePlace (and most fireplaces do burn wood) x: Used in an example: 12x18.","686":"The Earth rotates once daily on its axis.","687":"below it is a yellow filter layer to block blue light;","688":"He maintained that the only way for a grandparent to have good visitation with a child is to have a good relationship with the child s parents.","689":"This electrical current will continue flowing as","690":"It takes 59 Earth days for Mercury to rotate once on its axis.","691":"The spines of a cactus not only prevents water loss but also animals which eat them.","692":"Winter is a good time to feed birds, explained Edge, because birds","693":"Explain the significance of fossils in sedimentary rocks.","694":"These would be a test of his theory: previously aspects such as coloration of plants and animals had often been regarded as having no adaptive function.","695":"In single-celled organisms , waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell. Multicellular organisms use more complex methods. Higher plants eliminate gases through the stomata on the surface of leaves. Animals have special excretory organs.","696":"Cells, multicellular organisms and human societies have all evolved internal processes that discover new and better adaptation in this way.","697":"We may not be able to come to an agreement on whether or not there is a God, for example, but absolutely, there either is or there isn't. ---- Read The Memory-HOWTO to learn how to boost your mental recall!","698":"We decided that the day was the time it takes Earth to rotate once on its axis.","699":"The following are examples of the sounds in Esperanto.","700":"The sun is a star and is incredibly large compared to the other objects in our solar system.","701":"The United States and Gambling Move West.","702":"The single fact that atom bombs are 2,000 times as powerful as ordinary bombs will make present-day air forces obsolete, it said.","703":"V Vascular Plant: Any plant containing a system of vessels which transport water and nutrients between different parts of the plant (e.g. from the roots to the leaves).","704":"Click on the blue block to enter.","705":"surface of the sun.","706":"Conduction : Metals are good conductors because they have free electrons. Silver and copper are the two best conductors of heat and electricity. Lead is the poorest conductor of heat.","707":"Thus, our solar system can be seen as a little square, or cross, with four fold symmetry created by the geometry of the Earth-Sun system spinning very slowly, completing one full revolution every 26,000 years or so.","708":"The Moon is a natural satellite of the Earth and completes one revolution around the Earth in the time that it takes to rotate on its own axis.","709":"Your earlobes are probably like your parents' earlobes, because genes are passed down from parents to kids.","710":"The pumpkin is a fruit, a member of the melon family.","711":"Rain is defined as precipitation of drops of liquid water.","712":"Ferrel Cell Some of the diverging air at the surface near 30N moves poleward and is deflected to the east by the Coriolis force resulting in the prevailing westerly winds at the surface.","713":"Detonation The explosive burning of substances on heating, for example substances mixed with nitre.","714":"When Pentecost came, the loud sound heard by the people was not the disciples breathing hard, following the example of Jesus, but the Spirit of God coming upon them.","715":"Primarily, it's the forces of waves and gravity that cause erosion.","716":"In addition, Grade 2 students identify characteristics of living and nonliving things, compare lifelong need of plants and animals, understand how living things depend on their environments, and identify functions of parts of plants and animals.","717":"However, they work well on Earth, even though the Earth is rotating, turning around its axis once a day.","718":"Populations of many once-common land birds declined in the 1980s, most severely among neotropical migrants the more than 200 species of birds that nest in the United States and Canada and winter in Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.","719":"Sounds of the earth and stars Sun.","720":"Our majors study molecular processes both at the single cell level and multicellular level, as well as the role of","721":"or else seek the shelter of some other place of worship.","722":"Thunderstorms dropped from 1.5 to 2 inches of rain, causing localized urban and small stream flooding.","723":"There is no good reason to think that a child given the DNA of a sibling, a parent, or a third party would not also engage in that separation or would lack the ability to do so, particularly if the parents were interested in having the child develop its own sense of identity.","724":"Earth rotates on axis once per day about axis.","725":"The Moon rotates on its axis in the same amount of time it takes to circle the Earth, which means that one side of the Moon always faces us.","726":"For a bicycle to travel at the same speed, using a lower gear (larger mechanical advantage) requires the rider to pedal at a faster cadence, but with less force.","727":"Twenty-four hours equals one day and night on Earth, the length of time it takes the Earth to rotate once on its axis.","728":"and blue (B = IR-blocking + blue dichroic filter).","729":"It is based on sedimentary rocks and fossils .","730":"identify and describe properties of minerals, igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks.","731":"The ability to bear fruit in winter gives this plant a very important ecological value, being a good food source for many species, especially birds, at a time when resources are scarce.","732":"The change of a liquid into a solid as temperature decreases.","733":"But that is still very hot, compared to anything here on the earth.","734":"Actually, apples start as flowers on the apple tree.","735":"examples will be drawn from both single-celled organisms and multicellular animals and plants.","736":"In the shadows resulting from blocking the blue light, white light is reflected.","737":"Electrical energy","738":"Downstream of the gas generator, the hydrogen and oxygen then are directly fed into the relevant plant systems.","739":"evaporation (1) The process by which a liquid (usually water) becomes a vapor.","740":"long as radiant energy in the form of light strikes the cell and the pathway, or circuit, remains closed.","741":"It takes Mars about two Earth years to make a complete revolution, and 1.03 Earth days to make one rotation.","742":"RAIN Precipitation in the form of liquid water droplets greater than 0.5 mm.","743":"For example, the length of the day is increasing.","744":"Make a log entry in the summary file giving the grade and describing the observing conditions during the track (phase stability, weather, system temperatures).","745":"So they are both single-celled and multicellular.","746":"Route Miles : The length of a railroad line, regardless of the number of tracks.","747":"Chilled Water Temperatures: One way to decrease chiller operating costs is to raise chilled water temperatures.","748":"What happens when gravity forces flex rock?","749":"Thunderstorms can cause The Narrows to flash flood during the summer.","750":"Ripples are commonly preserved in sedimentary rocks.","751":"Table 6.1, page #125 (Moran and Morgan) Evaporation (Condensation): a process by which water changes phase from a liquid (vapor) to a vapor (liquid).","752":"The planet rotates on its axis very slowly , once in 59 Earth days.","753":"The sun of the solar system is a reflection.","754":"Evaporation is the changing of liquid water to water vapor.Condensation is when air cools and water vapor turns into liquid.","755":"Also included in the chart is the number of Earth years it takes for that planet to make a complete revolution around the Sun.","756":"evaporation--the process of liquid water becoming water vapor, including vaporization from water surfaces, land surfaces,       and snow fields, but not from leaf surfaces.","757":"span dozens of Earths laid end to end.","758":"Y YEAR The interval required for the earth to complete one revolution around the sun.","759":"that use the electricity to teach different lessons about energy.","760":"The single fact that atom bombs are 2,000 times as powerful as ordinary bombs\tAir is made of atoms.\tneutral\tAir<>is made<>of atoms\nPARENTS MAY NOT HAVE EXPLAINED &gt;THE FACTS OF LIFE TO THE CHILD BECAUSE THEY ARE TOO EMBARRASSED AND MUST &gt;EXPLAIN THEM NOW.\tChildren resemble their parents because they have similar dna.\tneutral\tChildren<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna\nThe salt of the ocean waters is the salt of the earth.\tMost of earth's water is located in oceans\tneutral\tMost of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans\nAdaptive Coloration in Animals Methuen, London.\tColoration often helps an animal attract a mate.\tneutral\tColoration<>helps<>an animal attract a mate<>often$$$an animal<>attract<>a mate\n[NOTE: PAHs are a group of chemicals that are formed during the incomplete burning of coal, oil, gas, wood, garbage, or other organic substances ( 22 ).\tWood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.\tneutral\tWood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>\nAs Earth orbits the sun, the sun appears to drift across the background stars.\tFrom earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star\tneutral\tthe sun<>appears brighter<>because the sun is the closest star$$$the sun<>is<>the closest star\nElectricity not conducted by copper wire\tCopper conducts electricity the best.\tneutral\tCopper<>conducts best<>electricity\nBy comparing genomes of unicellular (e.g., yeast) and multicellular (e.g., nematode) organisms, we can segregate genes into those that have specific roles in multicellular systems, and those that carry out fundamental processes common to both unicellular and multicellular organisms.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nEventually the thermometer rises as the Earth\u2019s    surface gets hot.\tThe surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.\tneutral\tThe surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth\nIn multicellular organisms, this control of translation enables cells to have specialised functions, forming tissues and organs.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nThe shape of leaves on plants is an inherited trait.\tChildren most likely inherit shape of earlobes from their parents.\tneutral\tChildren<>most likely inherit<>shape of earlobes<>from their parents\nThe student teacher and the cooperating teacher should be determining the schedule for the student teaching experience.\tIf an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.\tneutral\tan accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher\nIn addition, the authors site a proactive program that was begun in Memphis after the 1980 heat wave: In early summer, officials track the numbers of persons seen in emergency departments to try to detect any increase in visits due to the heat.\tA(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.\tneutral\tA(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day\nRain is the precipitation of liquid drops of water.\tRain is an example of liquid water.\tentails\tRain<>is<>an example of liquid water\nas building materials.\tA mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.\tneutral\tA mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure\nHe won't miss the food (It's overpriced and not very good\") and New England winters.","761":"Aluminum and most other metals do not conduct electricity quite as good as copper.","762":"RAIN= liquid water drops that fall from the sky.","763":"a refreshing day of outdoor adventure, sooth hard-worked muscles in our summer and winter heated outdoor pool, an especially exhilarating winter experience.","764":"These shelters are designed to protect you and your family from the high winds expected during tornadoes and hurricanes and from flying debris, such as wood studs, that tornadoes and hurricanes usually create.","765":"This water vapor then cools off, becomes liquid again, and then falls as rain or snow.","766":"Apple, Flowering Crab and Plum Trees.","767":"Coal is one of the primary energy sources.","768":"But multicellular organisms possess different cells that have different specialized functions.","769":"GENE INHERITANCE Gene inheritance is said to occur when a particular family characteristic is passed from one generation to another - such as blonde hair or blue eyes.","770":"The section on dynamics includes an explanation with sound examples of loud (f) and soft (p).","771":"The National Association of Theater Owners, for example, has formed a task force of theater executives and sound engineers to determine how loud is too loud for movies.","772":"A mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a definite chemical composition and crystal structure.","773":"The flametube tests were followed by sector tests that developed combustor concepts with real engine hardware, such as fuel air atomizers.","774":"The ability to respond to reliable environmental cues such as photoperiod is critical for migrating birds because they can anticipate seasonal changes in environments and then prepare for migration by storing energy and nutrients.","775":"Wein's law tells us that the hot Sun is much bluer than the cooler Earth.","776":"We know that good eating habits and getting regular exercise are vital for long term good health.","777":"Another had blue blocks .","778":"This tree squirrel has a personality all his own as he practices the ancient art OF preparing for winter and storing nuts.","779":"In humans, for example, eye colour is an inherited characteristic and an individual might inherit the \"brown-eye trait\" from one of their parents.","780":"This blue light is difficult for the human eye to focus due to its scattering characteristics.","781":"and though the crust of this planet, even near the surface, is still hot, the sun being so distant, the vapour would not be, raised much.","782":"Similarly, courts have limited the authority of parents to secure medical intervention for the child.","783":"Rock a naturally formed substance consisting of one or more minerals .","784":"Turn off or block the blue light.","785":"71% of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans... 97% of the Earth's water is in the oceans...","786":"This same track runs through North Baltimore, so that village will see the same increase of eight trains a day, railroad officials said.","787":"Fluid motion caused by an external force such as gravity.","788":"Jupiter orbits the Sun once every 11.8 Earth years.","789":"For example, did you know that everyone's sensitivity to loud sounds is different?","790":"If you don't want to learn scientific notation, you can still read through most of this section, however you might not be able to do some of the examples.","791":"This would be catastrophic, causing severe ice melting and an almost unbearably hot climate over much of the earth.","792":"Tides are mostly caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon, which pulls on the water in the oceans\u2026 as the Earth rotates.","793":"Much of the water on Earth is stored in the oceans.","794":"Rock phosphate, a natural mineral powder, is another good addition.","795":"Exercise: Physical exercise every day is important for good health.","796":"Blue-green algae- Unlike green algae, this alga is stringy and can clump, block sunlight, and cause short-circuiting.","797":"Rotate refers to movement around an object's own axis or center: &#147;Earth rotates on its axis once each day.","798":"For example, if you suddenly hear a loud sound, your whole body will jerk.","799":"THIS IS A TEST To give you an example, let's go through the following exercise: Say, out loud, the following sentence: &quot;Compared to Microphone B, Microphone A sounds really dull and lifeless.","800":"The pichhwais show Radha, frightened by lightning and rain, seeking shelter with Shrinathji.","801":"None of these methods can be used on fossils or the sedimentary rock in which fossils are found.","802":"All meat must be cooked on wood or wood burning substances only.","803":"The best example is rain water.","804":"Sidereal time is based on the time it takes the earth to make one complete rotation about its axis, or 360 degrees.","805":"As one can see in the diagram below the density of the liquid water decreases because the liquid expands with increasing temperature.","806":"the oceans contain 96.5% of the Earth's water.","807":"The opening credits appear in outline block letters in light blue against the background of space, in the same style as the \"Superman\" films.","808":"The sun dwarfs the other bodies in the solar system, representing approximately 99.86 percent of all the mass in the solar system.","809":"and the small amount of atomizing air helps diffuse the \"tails\" on the spray pattern, and also makes the fan controllable.","810":"The temperature at which water condenses is the Dew Point.","811":"The cactus spines are modified leaves.","812":"Hatherill recommends eight anti-cancer food groups including onions, broccoli, pumpkin seeds, wheat, soybeans, citrus fruits, tomatoes and potatoes, and carrots and celery.","813":"The most distinct part of a cactus is its spines.","814":"The Secretary-1 also inspected production process of oxygen gas at Oxygen Gas Plant.","815":"This, along with its lengthened duration, is not found in anything else besides the fast, especially in the days of summer due to their length and severity in heat.","816":"These pages report on the experiences of the teachers and students at these schools.\"","817":"This is particularly true in temperate climates where animals such as jays and squirrels store acorns and other nuts during the autumn to keep from starving during the late autumn, all of winter, and early spring.","818":"Parents have a hard time explaining some things to a child, don't they?","819":"Every twelve years Jupiter makes one complete revolution around the Sun;","820":"Describe heating system's ability to maintain legally required conditions under anticipated weather conditions, specifying internal temperature and ambient temperature used in calculations;","821":"The spines are removed, then driven into the cactus like nails.","822":"Explain why the central United States is not a good air mass source region.","823":"It is this force opposing gravity that causes you to feel weight.","824":"Introduction to rain Rain\u00a0is liquid\u00a0water\u00a0in the form of\u00a0droplets\u00a0that have\u00a0condensed\u00a0fromatmospheric\u00a0water vapor\u00a0and... then\u00a0precipitated\u2014that is, become heavy enough to fall under\u00a0gravity.","825":"THE MOON DOES NOT ROTATE: The moon completes exactly one rotation about its axis in the same period of time it takes to make one revolution around the earth.","826":"Forms of Energy: Motion, Heat, Light, Sound","827":"Sun and Earth inseperable one, eternity Stars shining bright.","828":"Greece: Most ancient Greeks believed that the Earth floated in the ocean like a cork in water.","829":"The process by which water vapor becomes a liquid; the opposite of evaporation, which is the conversion of liquid to vapor.","830":"Storm Water Discharge : Conveyance of storm water discharge into waters of the United States.","831":"The squatters had moved back into the houses to seek shelter from the rain, which came down about 2pm, and police made no attempt to stop them.","832":"Evaporation: The process of changing from a liquid to a vapor.","833":"While at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day is good habit to develop since it is good for the heart and will benefit weight control, just as we saw that small amounts of calories can add up, so can small amounts of activity.","834":"By reading the 'Who We Are' page you may gain enough insight to be able to single out certain personality traits (in your mates) that you tend to be drawn to and maybe possibly learn how to avoid these types in the future.","835":"We shall define minerals as naturally occurring materials that are usually solids with a definite crystalline structure and chemical composition .","836":"Coal is a tantalizing energy source option.","837":"The first one is that the teacher should push her students not to be lazy and get every thing that an education has to offer.","838":"Earth rotates on its axis once a day;","839":"More evolved plant forms have tube-like structures which transport water from the roots to the stems and leaves: these are called vascular plants.","840":"The earth will rotate on its axis roughly seven times this week, revolving a little less than two percent of the way around the sun.","841":"Autumn food sources in your hedgerow are important as birds prepare for winter and as migratory species seek to replenish their energy before flying on.","842":"Sedimentary Rocks .","843":"In addition to tree observations, take note of fruit quality during the growing season.","844":"Good habits can be formed by exercising certain skills each day.","845":"We can treat that band almost as if it were an inherited trait, like blue eyes, black hair, or hemophilia, because it is inherited, being a small piece of DNA.","846":"Of all the earth's water, 97 percent is salt water located in oceans and seas.","847":"The different forms of kinetic energy are radiant energy, which includes light, x-rays and radio waves, heat, motion and sound.","848":"\u2022 \"high sulfur dioxide concentration in the waste gas\" \u2013 the use of oxygen enrichment gives the ISASMELT plants high sulfur dioxide concentrations in the waste gas stream, making acid plants cheaper to build and operate","849":"How hot is the Sun, its surface and core?","850":"The emphasis should be on how well the K-12 students of these teachers are learning science and mathematics and on how the teachers' performance was affected by their postsecondary curricular experiences.","851":"Kansas, of","852":"State Line Storm Water Project.","853":"Here, you will be able to read what we learned.","854":"length of bridge - 1,069 feet, carrying one railroad track above;","855":"USGS Water Resources of the United States http:\/\/water.usgs.gov\/ Blue Planet Most of the Earth is covered with water, but most of this is in the oceans, and, being saltwater, is undrinkable.","856":"Showers and thunderstorms caused some streams to exceed their banks.","857":"Asbestos is also a naturally occurring silicate mineral, but with a different crystal structure.","858":"in sedimentary rocks;","859":"The Moon takes about 27.3 days to rotate about its own axis, which is the same time it takes to complete one orbit around the Earth.","860":"Things should be fun for students and for teachers, Yorck said.","861":"The length of these cables has been increased to the extent possible and the effective cross-section of copper conductors has been reduced using high thermal impedance metallic conductors where possible to decrease this heat leak.","862":"Example - suppressed startle reflex to repeated presentation of a loud sound.","863":"In a parallel circuit current is given a choice of flowing one pathway or another.","864":"(Most flowering crabapples will pollinate nearby apple trees.)","865":"Hard, dry fruits such as nuts and acorns are often buried by animals such as squirrels to provide a food store for the winter.","866":"Two small trees that are both attractive and have few problems are the crab apple and flowering crab apple.\"","867":"The sun, moon and stars appear;","868":"MS.8) PME15 Describe electron flow in simple electrical circuits.","869":"Floral arrangements, cemetery wreaths, food waste (including fruit and vegetable peelings) and holiday decorations such as pumpkins, wreaths, and corn stalks ARE NOT considered yardwaste.","870":"If another living thing eats the victim, that living thing gets poisoned also.","871":"But when rain falls they clearly cannot seek shelter.","872":"7.2.4.3 Vibration should not diminish the performance of precision analytical balances and mass comparators.","873":"Mr. Andersen contrasts series and parallel electrical circuits.  A simulation is used to visualize electron flow through both circuit types.","874":"mineral Any naturally formed crystalline solid with a definite chemical composition and a characteristic crystal structure.","875":"These plants lack veins to transport water throughout their system.","876":"That is, an   increase in the separation distance causes a decrease in the force of gravity   and a decrease in the separation distance causes an increase in the force of   gravity.","877":"Mineral and other substances for making paints.","878":"find new species of birds;","879":"The selected block is highlighted in blue.","880":"Close stars appear to move very slightly in the sky throughout the year, because the Earth is going around the Sun.","881":"1974 Illinois State Water Survey \"for initiation, support and successful completion of imaginative research in applied meteorology dealing with storm, rainfall, and hail patterns, weather modification, and related hydrometeorological problems.\"","882":"A diode in electronic circuits limits the flow of electric current to one direction.","883":"These condense dew and fog to supply clean drinking water.","884":"Characteristics of Air Masses: 1) The diagram below depicts two types of air masses that commonly influence weather in the United States.","885":"Uphill\/downhill in uniform gravity in a vacuum.","886":"I learned that plants give us oxygen to breathe.","887":"Subsequently in 1976, the company started manufacture of Oxygen, Nitrogen & Acetylene gas plants.","888":"Which is not true about minerals Organic Naturally occurring Solid Has crystal form 9.","889":"As a result of this new position of gravity now extends a force along a new vertical which will cause the rock to fall toward the foot of the mountain.","890":"Newts are also a good food source for many species such as grass snakes and birds.","891":"In turn, the scientists were able to learn about the traits that were of most value to the farmers and then incorporate those preferences in the breeding strategies.","892":"The sun's surface is about 100 times as hot as the hottest day on earth!!!","893":"Meteorologists also study storms such as hurricanes and tornadoes which have very heavy winds that are dangerous to people and to property.","894":"Solid waste and storm-water 2.","895":"APPLES, PUMPKINS, FOOD, AND FRIENDS.","896":"We have always had floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, etc.","897":"the nature of rocks, minerals, and fossils;","898":"Fossils are the remains of organisms that became trapped and preserved in ancient sedimentary rock.","899":"Evaporation and Condensation Evaporation is the phase change of liquid water into a vapor (gas).","900":"Deer, wild turkey, squirrels, chipmunks and other animals eat the nuts.","901":"Today scientists know that animal coloration has two primary causes: to provide concealment from predators and to attract mates.","902":"If students do not know what the process of condensation is, you can tell them it is the opposite of evaporation. In evaporation, a liquid (like water) changes state to become a gas (water vapor). In condensation, a gas (like water vapor) changes state to become a liquid (water).","903":"The main purpose was to help the service men learn new traits and make them able to provide food for themselves.","904":"1\/22\/82 Apple blossoms Growing on an apple tree You go to smell some And the blossoms are me You think I'm beautiful You touch the flower I become fruitful Green and sour.","905":"Venus on the other hand is close to the sun and is now much too hot to support life, and of course, Earth is just right for life.","906":"Let one go around the other, first without any rotation and then letting the \"Moon\" rotate just once on its axis for every time it goes around the \"Earth\".","907":"Different products have different peak sales seasons (for example, summer for garden supplies, and winter for wood-burning stoves and ski equipment), when a job seeker's chance to be hired is better in those sales areas.","908":"This hurricane moved north of the West Indies and brushed the United States' east coast.","909":"We can by some of these mitigation means help prevent some of these disasters or certainly cut the cost down of the federal contribution to them not to mention the fact that we would be saving lives and saving economic disaster for a great many people.","910":"Pumpkins are as diverse a group of fruit as people are.","911":"The Southern Ocean -- a huge water mass surrounding the Antarctic continent that comprises one-tenth of the world's oceans -- supports one of the most productive marine ecosystems on Earth.","912":"Most of Earth\u2019s oxygen comes from tiny ocean plants \u2013 called phytoplankton \u2013 that live near the water\u2019s surface and drift with the currents.","913":"That is because mares cycle normally in the northern hemisphere during the spring and early summer as the day length (and light) increases.","914":"This is very bad because it takes nature a long time to grow an adult female turtle.","915":"To take a classical example, the acorn has as its end the full development of its potential, namely to grow into a tree of the species &quot;oak.","916":"(Loud running sounds followed by labored breathing).","917":"Each day, EVERY DAY, we demonstrate good work habits and values.","918":"It's important at this point to remember that dm may be: the mass of air moved by the prop from front to rear, or the mass of fuel plus air burned in a jet, or the mass of fuel plus oxidants burned by a rocket.","919":"I am also active in exercise and good health.","920":"Have difficulty in describing the properties of minerals and rock samples.","921":"PAST COLUMNS by TITLE by DATE As a parent with a child or a child with a parent, do you have a similar epiphany?","922":"It's in a very high orbit where it circles the Earth once a day, matching the Earth's rotation on its axis.","923":"The safety of the food we eat is the responsibility of everyone involved in the food supply chain.","924":"It has apples and the flower of the most magical tree: the elder.","925":"Topics will include tornadoes, hurricanes, wind erosion, and flooding.","926":"The Rottweiler was moved to the City of Oswego animal shelter, a spokesperson at the shelter confirmed Thursday.","927":"The Fields on Earth are situated in ocean water.","928":"But this only works for stars so close to the earth that they appear to move slightly as the earth goes around the sun.","929":"Of all the earth's water, 97% is salt water located in oceans and seas.","930":"Also, natural substances make good nesting materials for small animals and insects.","931":"Higher latitudes with longer summer day lengths are beneficial for  increasing essential oil yield of mint.","932":"Animals: Squirrels are still preparing for the winter by gathering nuts.","933":"Ferocious spines of a barrel cactus","934":"Cambrian environment (sedimentary rock) more conducive to preserving fossils;","935":"Evaporation is the process responsible for changing liquid t\u2026o vapor (water or otherwise).","936":"Change of form (for example, burning paper)","937":"NATURAL ENERGY RESOURCES Energy is all around us and manifests itself in many different forms -- heat, light, sound, magnetism, gravity, movement, and all life functions.","938":"In higher plants, oxygen gas is required.","939":"a. Evaporation changes liquid water to water vapor.","940":"Increasingly, evidence suggests babies can inherit a bashful nature just as surely as long legs or vivid blue eyes.","941":"Charcoal is just a partially burned form of wood.","942":"Pumpkin salad with fruit or vegetables","943":"The excess vapor condenses, forming water droplets or, if it is cold enough, ice crystals.","944":"3 The fluid flow in the cooling system of an automobile forms a closed circuit and is therefore more analogous to charge flow in an electric circuit.","945":"You can produce a plant that looks something like a tree, but it will not grow like a tree and will probably take a very long time to draw.","946":"Liquid water is converted to water vapor during evaporation .","947":"Flower bud induction in apple trees.","948":"Good sleep habits and exercise help.","949":"This month we visit Fredericksburg, Virginia... Food | Lodging | Gas | Shopping | More... or many New Englanders, Fredericksburg Virginia is the halfway point of an annual winter pilgrimage to sunny Florida... likewise for southerners in their summer exodus north.","950":"Describe the structure and properties of crystals, liquid crystals and amorphous solids.","951":"Helpful Hint: Wrap the cactus with a rolled up newspaper to prevent the spines from piercing your fingers.","952":"More than 1,000 families, some 6,200 people fled dangerous situations because of the rains in Nicaragua alone, seeking refuge in 72 active shelters.","953":"Good parents do not have a favorite child.","954":"Arranged one way, atoms make up soil, air, and water;","955":"The term is most commonly employed by the news media when such a frigid air mass moves into areas where it is relatively unusual, such as the Deep South or Eastern Seaboard of the United States.","956":"As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: most of most of the Earth s water is present as salt water in the oceans, which cover most of the earth s surface.","957":"the sun so hot you can almost hear it;","958":"Torrential downpours from thunderstorms caused rapid flooding of small creeks and streams.","959":"that has to equal the force of gravity because the force of gravity is what is causing that.","960":"The tiny atoms and molecules of air that make up the atmosphere affect the Sun's light as it passes through on its way to the ground.","961":"Sunglasses should block harmful blue and violet light in addition to UV light.","962":"in the lithosphere as soil organic matter, as fossil fuel deposits, and as sedimentary rock deposits;","963":"In weathering, hot sun causes the surface of a rock to expand.","964":"The nuts are consumed by other animals, such as mice and squirrels.","965":"Dew point is the temperature at which: Water vapor condenses into a liquid Hailstones are formed Water in the liquid state changes into water vapor Clouds produce rain 4.","966":"Teachers should be sensitive to each student s cognitive learning style and provide science experiences that match that style.","967":"cactus have spines ___________________________________________ 6.","968":"The  pathway taken by an electric current is a circuit.","969":"Yet, like so many other tropical forests in Africa, it is under great pressure from people cutting trees, grazing animals and planting crops as they try to make a living from the land.","970":"The fact that light can pass through glass and air while atoms can't probably makes the laser a lot more versatile.","971":"This is a very low concentration, roughly one radon atom in a billion-billion air atoms, however, the radon atoms are radioactive and that makes the difference.","972":"Identify different forms of energy (e.g., light, sound, heat).","973":"In our solar system the Sun is the hub for each of the orbiting bodies of planets.","974":"This is done on both the microscopic and molecular levels, for single-celled organisms such as bacteria as well as the specialized cells in multicellular organisms such as humans.","975":"This section describes the role of the States in the revised storm water program.","976":"ACCIDENTS\/INJURY: It is the responsibility of the student to report to the teacher or supervisor in charge AT THE TIME OF THE OCCURRENCE OF AN ACCIDENT all facts pertaining to the accident.","977":"Cranberry-Glazed Baked Pumpkins This combination of fruit and spices sweetens the pumpkin flesh.","978":"Our sun appears to be the brightest star to us because it is the closest to Earth.","979":"Mineral A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite composition and a regular internal structure (i.e., crystalline).","980":"Solid green triangles are used to denote storms that are considered producers of hail, while hollow green triangles denote storms that are probable producers of hail (Federal Meteorological Handbook No. 11).","981":"Most flash flooding is caused by slow-moving thunderstorms or thunderstorms repeatedly moving over the same area.","982":"For each mineral and rock you should write up a brief description of the mineral or rock itself (describe its minerals and textures for rocks, or its physical properties for minerals), where it is found in the state (you might make a map), how it formed, and what its uses are.","983":"A series circuit is a circuit that makes the electricity flow one way.","984":"The acorns of English oaks grow on long stalks.","985":"James River Coal acquired Shamrock Coal from Sun Coal.","986":"The sun is hot and blinding on the white coral surface of the runway.","987":"In evaporation, a liquid (like water) changes state to become a gas (water vapor).","988":"X1011598921-00202-50442<\/DOCNO> fitness UNIVERSITY HEALTH","989":"The universe exists as energy is a variety of forms such as matter, light, heat, and sound.","990":"It is possible for liquid water temperatures to occur in more than one way.","991":"This template is Blue Blocking.","992":"Partial discharges dissipate energy in the form of heat, sound, and light.","993":"If the two income statements are comparable, the balance sheet data from the reference should be used to edit the balance sheet (rather than imputing the balance sheet).","994":"That's about as hot as the surface of the sun!","995":"We have all these flowering apple trees, and they're all in bloom.\tA sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.\tneutral\tan apple tree<>to start<>growing apples$$$A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples<>is<>that the tree has flowers$$$the tree<>has<>flowers\nThe statement that earthworms will eat most things that have lived, should be a good starting point as to what to feed your earthworms.\tA moose eats a plant is an example of a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive.\tneutral\tA moose<>eats<>a plant$$$A moose eats a plant<>is<>an example of a living thing$$$a living thing<>depends<>on another living thing\nMany forest birds have small rounded wings that are good for quick, sharp turns while flying among trees.\tPeople can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.\tneutral\ttoo many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down\nADVANCE \\x 540 FREEZING &#151;The change of a liquid into a solid as temperature decreases.\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.\tentails\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid<>is<>to decrease the temperature\nSOUND ENERGY Sound is a form of energy produced by vibrating matter.\tThe sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.\tentails\tThe sound in a loud classroom<>is<>an example of a form of energy\nCactus              spines keep the plant from being eaten by most animals.\tThe spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.\tentails\tit<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals\nSome animal shelters are run by Humane Societies.\tWhen it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.\tneutral\tsome animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter\nEvaporation, heat loss and condensation kill the pests.\tEvaporation and condensation are similar because both are caused by changes in heat energy.\tneutral\tEvaporation and condensation<>are<>similar<>because both are caused by changes in heat energy$$$both<>are caused<>by changes in heat energy\nIt can be changed to its liquid or solid state only by increased pressure and\/or decreased temperature.\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.\tentails\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid<>is<>to decrease the temperature\nThe Gregorian Calendar is solar-based, relying on the fact that every year, the earth completes one revolution around the sun after 365.25 days.\tEarth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.\tentails\tEarth<>makes about once<>a complete revolution around the sun\nThis undercoat and some hair naturally sheds as temperature and day length increase seasonally, leaving a shorter, smooth summer coat.\tA(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.\tneutral\tA(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day\nThis behavior is particularly anomalous as the liquid (deeply supercooled water) changes to crystalline solid on increasing the temperature whilst keeping the pressure constant.\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.\tneutral\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid<>is<>to decrease the temperature\nDEVELOP AND EXERCISE GOOD STUDY HABITS .\tExercising every day is an example of a good health habit.\tneutral\tExercising every day<>is<>an example of a good health habit\nSclerocactus papyracanthus is a species of cactus known by the common names grama grass cactus, paper-spined cactus, and toumeya.\tThe spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.\tneutral\tit<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals\nCanned vegetables and fruits, pumpkin . . . ( more ) 7.\tA pumpkin is a fruit.\tneutral\tA pumpkin<>is<>a fruit\nIn other words, in the sidereal month (the time it takes the moon to revolve &#160; around the earth) of 27.321661 days, the moon rotates on its axis precisely once, i.e. its rotation period is also 27.321661 days -- no more, no less!\tEarth rotates on its axis once times in one day.\tneutral\tEarth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day\nStray dogs seek shelter in some of them;\tWhen it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.\tneutral\tsome animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter\nIf the earth is moving around the sun, nearby stars should appear to move on the sky as the earth moves from one side of the sun to the other.\tFrom earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star\tneutral\tthe sun<>appears brighter<>because the sun is the closest star$$$the sun<>is<>the closest star\nA similar rhythm is that which resembles an age rhythm that follows immediately in development sequence, such as a child having the pulse rhythm of a young man.\tChildren resemble their parents because they have similar dna.\tneutral\tChildren<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna\nAs animals devour the pumpkin fruit, they also ingest the seeds.\tA pumpkin is a fruit.\tentails\tA pumpkin<>is<>a fruit\nAre pumpkins fruits or vegetables?\tA pumpkin is a fruit.\tneutral\tA pumpkin<>is<>a fruit\nIf both parents have brown eyes, can an offspring have blue eyes?\tA human offspring inherit blue eyes.\tneutral\tA human offspring<>inherit<>blue eyes\nHarte and graduate student Rebecca Shaw reported the first results of their elaborate experiment in the Feb. 9 issue of Science magazine.\tIf an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.\tneutral\tan accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher\nA day is 86,400 seconds or 24 hours long which is the time it takes Earth to rotate once on its axis.\tEarth rotates on its axis once times in one day.\tentails\tEarth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day\nAs rocks reach the surface, they roll downhill under the influence of gravity and collect in the depressions.\tGravity causes rocks to roll downhill.\tentails\tGravity<>causes<>rocks to roll downhill$$$rocks<>to roll<>downhill\nThere is a time to cut fire-wood and a different time to cut wood that doesn't burn at all (for pipes for example).\tWood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.\tneutral\tWood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>\nMonday, 19-Apr-1999 16:20:54 I don't have specific plans to offer, but a book titled Pedal Power (from years ago) had lots of interesting information on hooking up small mechanical devices to bicycle power units that you can rig up using old bicycles.\tA person uses mechanical energy to pedal a bicycle.\tneutral\tA person<>uses<>mechanical energy<>to pedal a bicycle$$$A person<>uses mechanical energy to pedal<>a bicycle\nInstead of water-losing leaves, cactuses have spines.\tThe spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.\tneutral\tit<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals\nThe Amount of Substance Occupying a particular volume . . . . Degree of loudness or the Intensity of A Sound: Loudness . . . . . Mass in art or architecture The following are from The Structure of Solid and Spatial Volume\" in Form, Space & Vision, An Introduction to Drawing and Design.","996":"During summer heat cows will increase their water intake.","997":"So as winter comes and all the other birds fly south, he gathers some food and settles in for a nice winter.","998":"and are therefore said to precede themselves.","999":"Which of the following substances is not a mineral?","1000":"describe complex crystal structures in relation to the nature of the component species.","1001":"This increases heat in the winter and reduces it in the summer.","1002":"I.&#9; REPORTING AN INJURY OR ACCIDENT : &#9;Students should promptly report any accident or injury that takes place at school to a teacher or the nurse.","1003":"Crystal chemistry is the study of the principles of chemistry behind crystals and their use in describing structure-property relations in solids.","1004":"This icon describes the current weather condition and temperature.","1005":"The laser beam will shoot up more than 60 miles into the air to make glow the sodium atoms left by micrometeorites.","1006":"Contents Haemochromatosis is inherited We inherit characteristics such as blond hair and blue eyes from our parents and, in certain circumstances, we inherit diseases too.","1007":"In recent years, advances in bridge-building and tunneling techniques have enabled Chinese railroad builders to reduce overall track length and increase train speeds on rail lines through rugged terrain.","1008":"Eggs are liquid at room temperature but solidify permanently when heated, in contrast to sugar, fat, and water, which change from solid to liquid to gas stages.","1009":"Identify his master traits and provide an example from the reading for each trait.","1010":"Here, Mark seeks shelter under some rocks.","1011":"The Microscope Most (but not all) plant cells are too small to observe with the unaided human eye, therefore we rely upon the microscope to assist us in observing individual cells.","1012":"Summer heat increases the sugar content in fruit.","1013":"The sharp spines that you see on cactus and some other plants help shade the plant from the sun, keeping it cool.","1014":"Insects have adaptations (specialized body parts, colorations) to help them find food, escape danger, communicate or find a mate.","1015":"Now they had light, but it was much to hot, because Sun was too close to the earth.","1016":"Animals such as squirrels collect nuts during autumn, storing them away for winter.","1017":"Sedimentary Rocks ?","1018":"As the coastal waters warm and day length increases towards and during spring and early summer, seawater quality becomes increasingly variable.","1019":"Series Circuit: A circuit that has one path for current flow Parallel Circuit: A Circuit that has two or more paths for current to flow.","1020":"Describe the relationship between the time for moon to orbit Earth once (sidereal period) and the time for the moon to rotate on its axis once.","1021":"that have easily adapted to our steadily changing environment will continue to do well and maintain healthy populations.","1022":"The blue product not only is used to make ponds and lakes bluer, but to block sunlight in water, thus reducing algae growth.","1023":"The most rapidly changing resources are octet streams (netcast streams like tickers).","1024":"Such an ability is central for the function of multicellular organisms, in which different cells have to communicate to each others and coordinate their behaviors for the benefit of the organisms.","1025":"Changing a stream channel can cause flooding and erosion along the stream banks.","1026":"Both single cells and multicellular organisms have molecules that help to keep the cells' acidity within the necessary range.","1027":"Liquid water falls as rain or drizzle.","1028":"An example of this occurs when one tries to start a friction fire with very resinous wood, such as burned pine roots (pitch pine), and a slippery glaze forms preventing the formation of wood dust.","1029":"The Sun and the other bodies of the solar system travel through the Galaxy as a unit.","1030":"rain Particles of liquid water that have become too large to be held by the atmosphere.","1031":"Orbit and Rotation Uranus's average distance from the Sun is 2.875 billion km (1.786 billion mi), and the planet takes 84.013 Earth-years to make one complete revolution about the Sun.","1032":"Fossils are mostly found in **A. sedimentary rock.","1033":"As the day increases its heat, so the metal tubing connected to the front of my building glows orange and ominous.","1034":"For example, research shows that if a child has learned how to read in another language, the skills are transferable, and they will be able to read a second language faster.","1035":"One of the five fundamental processes in the water cycle, evaporation involves the conversion of water from a liquid to a gas (or \"vapor\").","1036":"to the office immediately.","1037":"Trees are good. Trees provide many benefits to people and the communities they live in.","1038":"current by either completing or breaking the circuit's pathway.","1039":"Dinner: half a pound of pumpkin salad and fruit","1040":"~this~ can't be blocked by blue creatures.","1041":"This \"prohibition\" merely substitutes one form of exploitation for another, which makes it different from the above example concerning burn experiments.","1042":"Landslides and Landslide Susceptibility Landslides are caused when the force of gravity pulls rock, debris or soil down a slope.","1043":"Also new in the 2001 edition is information on hail, wind storms, thunderstorms, winter storms and","1044":"Oxygen, a gas, is released into the atmosphere by growing plants.","1045":"Skin cactus to remove spines.","1046":"This is one way of describing how electrical potential causes electrons to flow through the circuit.","1047":"Multicellular organisms have many cells.","1048":"A world where people, trees and birds can live in harmony together.","1049":"ASTR 316 The Solar System Introduction to the sun, planets, and smaller bodies, including formation, evolution and dynamics of the solar system.","1050":"Rain is liquid precipitation in the form of water drops.","1051":"If there were no Coriolis effect, there would be no Trade winds or Westerly and Easterly Winds, no hurricanes, no ocean currents, no high and low weather pressure systems, no cyclones, or tornadoes.","1052":"- Increase the effectiveness and efficiency of railroad track inspections.","1053":"Electric Power In essentially all modern appliances (even your Walkman), electrical energy is converted into some other form of energy - sound, light waves (still electrical, actually), heat, etc.","1054":"Mechanical Engineering - Develop, fabricate and test prototype composite materials pedal crank arms for use on bicycles.","1055":"Comets reside at the greatest distances from the Sun of any Solar System bodies.","1056":"The surface of the Earth was hot, the atmosphere thick with poisonous gases and the Sun was fiercer than it is today.","1057":"The Earth rotates on its axis once each day.","1058":"Strategic reading with electronic resources Activity Five: Research Modules Explore online examples and then compare and contrast them against traits of effective online learning.","1059":"97% of the earth's water is in the oceans and seas.","1060":"The heat increased with the day.","1061":"The idea was that the plague came from \"venemous atoms\" which infected salubrious air making it \"miasmatic\".","1062":"But the solar system consists of the sun and nine planets, plus many smaller bodies.","1063":"Summer has just beginning to stir over here, with the length and temperature of days increasing along with the game fishing opportunities.","1064":"With respect to an association that was formed to have functions similar to a parent and child relationship, it may be that an adult could undertake a duty of support to a child similar to that owed by a parent (Sec.","1065":"Studies show the importance of the parent singing to the child in developing music aptitude is similar to the importance parental reading in developing good readers.","1066":"It was only a light rain, but a cold rain, and he decided to seek shelter.","1067":"For example, consider a piece of firewood (a form of condensed solar energy) for a wood-burning stove.","1068":"Our view from Earth We're in constant motion: the Earth rotates on its axis once a day, the Earth revolves around the Sun once a year.","1069":"Through the harnessing of electrical energy, we are able to transform this energy into other usable forms such as light, heat, and sound energy.","1070":"(A person reading it should really be able to learn something).","1071":"Some of these substances can burn - for example, organic lead compounds in some gasolines.","1072":"Applied Mineralogy: Of central concern here are synthesis and characterisation of oxidic substances, crystal structures at high temperatures, and natural stone, minerals and synthetic substances","1073":"C, which is about as hot as the surface of the Sun.","1074":"described as mineral fibers, a group including many forms of naturally occurring rocks like talc.","1075":"See LIVING THINGS and plants .","1076":"Generally moving from east to west, the jet stream is responsible for shortening flight times for European bound flights from the United States.","1077":"Seeing or photographing small features of cells, whether they be phytoplankton, bacteria, fungi, or parts of plants and animals, requires a microscope with excellent optics.","1078":"Explains how parents can determine if their child shows signs of having ADD.","1079":"Once that framework was large enough, Lenat reasoned, the computer would be able to start learning on its own - for example, by reading and conversation.","1080":"The Animal Shelter for Huntsville The Animal Shelter for Huntsville Muskoka Ontario seeks good adopting homes CATS in need of a good home ...","1081":"He was also State Hail Adjuster and was on call to travel anywhere in the state after damaging hail storms.","1082":"Industrial plant services for chemical plant, oxygen plant, propane and gas plants are here.","1083":"Impregnated Rocks or minerals saturated with some other substance.","1084":"Disc golfers can feel better about themselves and their environment, knowing that chemical pollutants aren't being used to keep their playing fields looking good, nor do acres of trees need to be clear-cut or wetlands filled in, as is sometimes the case with too many ball courses,&quot; he said.","1085":"As can be seen, IS students reported a significantly more positive attitude toward their science classroom experiences and toward their science teachers than their counterparts.","1086":"when the light blue AdvanceWare block appears.","1087":"Every year Earth completes one revolution around the sun.","1088":"However, they work well on Earth, even though the Earth is rotating, turning around it's axis once a day.","1089":"EVAPORATION--Process of liquid water becoming water vapor, including vaporization from water surfaces, land surfaces, and snow fields, but not from leaf surfaces.","1090":"Our natural concept of time is linked to the rotation of the earth and we define the length of the day as the 24 hours it takes the earth to spin once on its axis.","1091":"Evaporation: The phase change of liquid water    into water vapor.","1092":"Some fruits, such as the pumpkin, receive over 0.5 gram of food each day through the phloem.","1093":"Copper conducts electricity better than aluminum does.","1094":"Coal and petroleum both began as energy","1095":"We normally count the day - the time it takes Earth to rotate once on its axis - as the smallest unit of calendrical time.","1096":"Latent heating is computed in two ways, corresponding to non-cumulus condensation and evaporation on the one hand, and to penetrating convection on the other.","1097":"Solar Facts The Sun is the largest body in the solar system.","1098":"What plant organ is modified to make a cactus spine?","1099":"Increasing metal\/alloy superheat or reducing heat losses increase fluidity.","1100":"One complete year of the calendar matched one complete revolution of the Earth around the sun.","1101":"density.","1102":"Need microscope to observe individual cells.","1103":"On personality factors in SLA, Gass and Selinker find no evidence of any traits able to predict success in learning an L2.","1104":"The History of Polar Front and Air Mass Concept in the United States -\tThe best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.\tneutral\tair masses<>move<>across the united states$$$the prevailing westerlies<>may be deflected<>by the jet stream$$$The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states<>is<>that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream$$$the prevailing westerlies<>move<>air masses<>from west<>to east<>across the united states\nWhat is the name of the closes star to the Earth, other then the Sun?\tFrom earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star\tneutral\tthe sun<>appears brighter<>because the sun is the closest star$$$the sun<>is<>the closest star\nWe call the year a shanah, because that's the time it takes for the earth to repeat its revolution around the sun every year.\tEarth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.\tentails\tEarth<>makes about once<>a complete revolution around the sun\nPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) PAHs comprise one category of base\/neutral and acid extractable compounds and are a group of chemicals that are formed during the burning of coal, oil, gas, wood, or other organic substance.\tWood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.\tneutral\tWood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>\nWas it a tornado or high winds?\tBoth hurricanes and tornadoes always have high winds.\tneutral\tBoth hurricanes and tornadoes<>have<>high winds<>always\nsedimentary rock;\tMost fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.\tneutral\tMost fossils<>are found<>in sedimentary rocks<>because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock$$$organisms<>can be preserved<>in sedimentary rock\n(Oxygen and energy) When plants photosynthesize, they give off oxygen.\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tentails\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nGenetic disorders can be inherited in much the same way a person can inherit other characteristics such as eye and hair color, height and intelligence.\tA human offspring inherit blue eyes.\tentails\tA human offspring<>inherit<>blue eyes\nThere is no body in the solar system, outside of the Sun and on the Gas Giants, which cannot be settled.\tThe largest body in our solar system is the sun.\tneutral\tThe largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun\nExplain the following properties of water, and be able to explain where and how they operate in transport systems in plants.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nSun and stars before earth 3.\tFrom earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star\tneutral\tthe sun<>appears brighter<>because the sun is the closest star$$$the sun<>is<>the closest star\nThe Sun appears to be brighter and larger than any other stars simply because of the close distance to Earth.\tFrom earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star\tentails\tthe sun<>appears brighter<>because the sun is the closest star$$$the sun<>is<>the closest star\nThis substance occurs in nature as the mineral kermesite .\tA mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.\tneutral\tA mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks\nTypes of Energy Mechanical energy may be converted into other types of energy using special equipment.\tA person uses mechanical energy to pedal a bicycle.\tneutral\tA person<>uses<>mechanical energy<>to pedal a bicycle$$$A person<>uses mechanical energy to pedal<>a bicycle\nHealthy plants give off oxygen during photosynthesis.\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tentails\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nBlue-eyed lemurs can interbreed with black lemurs and will always produce brown-eyed offspring.\tA human offspring inherit blue eyes.\tneutral\tA human offspring<>inherit<>blue eyes\nTopic: Earth & Space Science - The sun is a star that appears larger and brighter than other stars because it is closer.\tFrom earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star\tentails\tthe sun<>appears brighter<>because the sun is the closest star$$$the sun<>is<>the closest star\nPlants give off oxygen and take in carbon dioxide.\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tentails\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nThe plant gives off oxygen for the fish to use.\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tentails\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nthe sun and solar systems;\tThe largest body in our solar system is the sun.\tneutral\tThe largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun\nIn the complex on the part of passenger and goods transport system the following was built:\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nable traits.\tBeing able to read is an example of a learned trait.\tneutral\tBeing able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait\na.) many multicellular organisms have specialized structures to support the transport of materials.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nIt takes years for an acorn to grow into a mighty oak.\tAn acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.\tentails\tAn acorn<>growing<>into an adult tree$$$An acorn growing into an adult tree<>will take<>the longest time to observe\nFor example, the burning of wood is spontaneous once the fire is started.\tWood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.\tneutral\tWood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>\nThese low-growing plants do not have true roots, leaves, or stems - they also lack a vascular system (the internal tubes that transport food and water in more advanced plants).\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tentails\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nJupiter spins fast on its axis. But this giant planet takes a long time to go around the sun. One Jupiter year is as long as 12 Earth years.\tIt takes earth one week to rotate on its axis seven times.\tneutral\tIt<>takes<>earth one week$$$It<>takes earth one week to rotate on<>its axis$$$It<>takes earth one week to rotate on its axis<>seven times$$$earth one week<>to rotate on<>its axis$$$earth one week<>to rotate on its axis<>seven times\nTeachers should be sensitive to each student's cognitive learning style and provide science experiences that match that style.\tIf an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.\tneutral\tan accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher\nEvaporation is the process of changing liquid water into water vapor (a gas).\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nRead lots of stories that demonstrate the traits and show students examples of writing that includes strong and weak use of the traits.\tBeing able to read is an example of a learned trait.\tneutral\tBeing able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait\nThe article is a great example of reading to learn.\tBeing able to read is an example of a learned trait.\tneutral\tBeing able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait\nFor example, the Flyer Accessory is able to read CMP files.\tBeing able to read is an example of a learned trait.\tneutral\tBeing able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait\nFor example, water at room temperature is a liquid whereas a rock at room temperature is solid.\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.\tneutral\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid<>is<>to decrease the temperature\nIn spring, flowering trees - crab apple, lilac and apple - perfume the air;\tA sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.\tneutral\tan apple tree<>to start<>growing apples$$$A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples<>is<>that the tree has flowers$$$the tree<>has<>flowers\nWood has been burned in various forms and environments.\tWood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.\tneutral\tWood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>\nAny source of energy such as coal, oil, natural gas, sun, water, wind and nuclear reactions.\tCoal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.\tneutral\tthe sun<>is<>renewable\nOne way to decrease the temperature is to decrease the air pressure around the liquid nitrogen cooling the superconductor.\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.\tneutral\tOne way to change water from a liquid to a solid<>is<>to decrease the temperature\nMitochondria and chloroplasts have DNA that resembles bacterial DNA.\tChildren resemble their parents because they have similar dna.\tneutral\tChildren<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna\nRocks, minerals and natural resources.\tA mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.\tneutral\tA mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks\nand begin growing again.\tAn acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.\tneutral\tAn acorn<>growing<>into an adult tree$$$An acorn growing into an adult tree<>will take<>the longest time to observe\nform of energy  : Forms of energy include heat, light, electrical, mechanical, nuclear, sound and chemical.\tHeat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.\tentails\tHeat, light, and sound<>are<>different forms of energy$$$Heat<>[is]<>light\nCircuits must be _____ for electricity to flow.\tA parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway\tneutral\tA parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway\nWeight is caused by the force of gravity acting on a body.\tGravity causes rocks to roll downhill.\tneutral\tGravity<>causes<>rocks to roll downhill$$$rocks<>to roll<>downhill\nSnowstorms affecting Northeastern United States often get their moisture from air moving north from the Gulf of Mexico and cold air from air masses coming down from the Arctic.\tThe best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.\tneutral\tair masses<>move<>across the united states$$$the prevailing westerlies<>may be deflected<>by the jet stream$$$The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states<>is<>that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream$$$the prevailing westerlies<>move<>air masses<>from west<>to east<>across the united states\nMany of the hail storms in the four states produced damaging 2 inch hail, an extremely infrequent event in the Midwest.\tHail during a storm describes water in a solid state.\tneutral\tHail during a storm<>describes<>water\nIncrease the number of sprues and thoroughly heat the metal.\tA(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.\tneutral\tA(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day\nThe water reflects the blue light, causing rainbow-like stripes to appear on the surface where the lights of the bridge and the city meet.\tA blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.\tneutral\tonly blue light<>is reflected<>by the block\nHail Storms A climatology of hail in the central United States was recently published (4).\tHail during a storm describes water in a solid state.\tneutral\tHail during a storm<>describes<>water\nUnited States Dep't of the Air Force, Hanson AFB, Mass., Case No.\tThe best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.\tneutral\tair masses<>move<>across the united states$$$the prevailing westerlies<>may be deflected<>by the jet stream$$$The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states<>is<>that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream$$$the prevailing westerlies<>move<>air masses<>from west<>to east<>across the united states\nFOOD CHAINS Animals must eat food, since they can not produce it themselves.\tA consumer and producer in a food chain are involved when a deer eats a leaf.\tneutral\tA consumer and producer in a food chain<>are involved<>when a deer eats a leaf$$$a deer<>eats<>a leaf\nBecause subducted plates are part of the Earth's crust, they are much cooler than the hot, rocky material found below the surface.\tThe surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.\tneutral\tThe surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth\nA blue object is blue because the object absorbed the other wavelengths of the light leaving only the blue light to reflect.\tA blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.\tentails\tonly blue light<>is reflected<>by the block\nDifferentiate prokaryotic from eukaryotic organisms: &#9; ____ prokaryotic are single celled with no nucleus, whereas eukaryotic have nucleus and some are multicellular _.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nmineral\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The crystal-forming substances, such as quartz, apatite, or various carbonates, that make up rock.\tA mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.\tentails\tA mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks\nSounds of the earth, sun and stars Morning!\tFrom earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star\tneutral\tthe sun<>appears brighter<>because the sun is the closest star$$$the sun<>is<>the closest star\nBirds\u2019 bills are evolutionarily shaped by their environment, often food size or abundance.One example can be explained by the fact that insects are more abundant (numbers and species) and get bigger in the tropics than in the more temperate regions.\tMany species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.\tneutral\tthe winter months<>to find<>an environment with more food\nThis may sound like a drag, but it's good to get into the habit of doing it every day.\tExercising every day is an example of a good health habit.\tneutral\tExercising every day<>is<>an example of a good health habit\n(12) When a cold wind blows, in which some feel pain, then some houseless monks in the cold rain seek a place sheltered from the wind.\tWhen it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.\tneutral\tsome animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter\nThus, although the balanced mass-for-mass equations appear to be quite logical, they cannot be used to explain the origin of myrmekite, at least in some rocks.\tA student should use a balance to compare the masses of two small rocks.\tneutral\tA student<>should use<>a balance<>to compare the masses of two small rocks\nMany birds migrate to where they can find food for the winter months.\tMany species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.\tentails\tthe winter months<>to find<>an environment with more food\nA ball rolling down a slope is also affected by friction, but the force of gravity that causes it to move is stronger.\tGravity causes rocks to roll downhill.\tentails\tGravity<>causes<>rocks to roll downhill$$$rocks<>to roll<>downhill\nFor example, researchers were able to separate the genetically determined traits of body size, nest size, and foraging behavior in laboratory mice.\tBeing able to read is an example of a learned trait.\tneutral\tBeing able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait\nEast of the coastal mountain ranges, the dominant Continental Tropical (CT) air mass is also capped by this subsidence inversion, commonly referred to as the Southwest United States Superior Air Mass (S), resulting in the area known as the desert Southwest.\tThe best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.\tneutral\tair masses<>move<>across the united states$$$the prevailing westerlies<>may be deflected<>by the jet stream$$$The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states<>is<>that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream$$$the prevailing westerlies<>move<>air masses<>from west<>to east<>across the united states\nA band of thunderstorms with rainfall rates up to an inch an hour caused flooding of small streams, intersections, low water crossings and normally dry arroyos.\tA stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.\tentails\tA stream flooding<>is<>most likely caused by a thunderstorm$$$A stream flooding<>caused<>by a thunderstorm\nAnimals such as rabbits, quail, squirrels and white-tailed deer\tA squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.\tneutral\tA squirrel storing nuts<>is preparing<>for a seasonal change in the environment$$$A squirrel<>storing<>nuts\nHow does copper and zinc conduct electricity?\tCopper conducts electricity the best.\tneutral\tCopper<>conducts best<>electricity\n____________ are multicellular animals that possess more than one kind of cell and have their cells organized into tissues and organs.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nAdult birds prefer to eat acorns in season; at other times they eat the seeds of trees, mulberries, duckweed, wild rice, and wild grapes.\tAn acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.\tneutral\tAn acorn<>growing<>into an adult tree$$$An acorn growing into an adult tree<>will take<>the longest time to observe\nThis corresponds to one complete rotation of Earth on its axis.\tIt takes earth one week to rotate on its axis seven times.\tneutral\tIt<>takes<>earth one week$$$It<>takes earth one week to rotate on<>its axis$$$It<>takes earth one week to rotate on its axis<>seven times$$$earth one week<>to rotate on<>its axis$$$earth one week<>to rotate on its axis<>seven times\nShe's been studying deepsea vents, cracks in the earth's crust located on the ocean floor which release extremely hot water.\tMost of earth's water is located in oceans\tneutral\tMost of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans\nWithout such rate increases, railroads would be forced back to the pre-deregulation days of inadequate returns to finance track maintenance and replacement, declining and inadequate service, railroad bankruptcies, and ultimate railroad extinction.\tA(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.\tneutral\tA(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day\nand links ...more>> Those Amazing Flying Mathematicians - Keith Devlin (Devlin's Angle) October is the month when those of us living in the United States see migrating birds moving south for the winter.\tMany species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.\tneutral\tthe winter months<>to find<>an environment with more food\nQuestion: Is the pumpkin a fruit or a vegetable?\tA pumpkin is a fruit.\tneutral\tA pumpkin<>is<>a fruit\nThese sections are Sewer, Water, Solid Waste, and Storm Drainage .\tHail during a storm describes water in a solid state.\tneutral\tHail during a storm<>describes<>water\nMulticellular organisms that have a eukaryotic cell type, mitochondria , and a complex nervous system.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nIt consists of both single-celled and multicellular organisms.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nHow Plants Grow: What\tA moose eats a plant is an example of a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive.\tneutral\tA moose<>eats<>a plant$$$A moose eats a plant<>is<>an example of a living thing$$$a living thing<>depends<>on another living thing\nBehavioral Adaptation: Actions animals take to survive in their environments. Examples are hibernation, migration, and instincts. Example: Birds fly south in the winter because they can find more food.\tMany species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.\tentails\tthe winter months<>to find<>an environment with more food\nFor example, the media specialist, Mr. Taeschner, gives a monthly Power Point presentation about the trait and reads stories that highlights the trait to all the classes.\tBeing able to read is an example of a learned trait.\tneutral\tBeing able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait\nWeight is a force caused by gravity.\tGravity causes rocks to roll downhill.\tneutral\tGravity<>causes<>rocks to roll downhill$$$rocks<>to roll<>downhill\nAsbestos is more like a class of substances which can be\tA mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.\tneutral\tA mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks\nIt takes a long time to grow a foot long beard.\tAn acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.\tneutral\tAn acorn<>growing<>into an adult tree$$$An acorn growing into an adult tree<>will take<>the longest time to observe\nThe seasons there are much like a temperate part of the Earth, with snow in winter, hot sun in summer and falling leaves in autumn.\tThe surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.\tneutral\tThe surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth\nThe Martian day, or the time it takes Mars to rotate once on its axis, is about a half an hour longer than an Earth day.\tEarth rotates on its axis once times in one day.\tneutral\tEarth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day\nFinally, maintain healthy habits (such as adequate rest, good nutrition and daily exercise) that contribute to good general health and well-being.\tExercising every day is an example of a good health habit.\tentails\tExercising every day<>is<>an example of a good health habit\n: There was sudden loud cracking sound followed by a snap.\tThe sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.\tneutral\tThe sound in a loud classroom<>is<>an example of a form of energy\nBenchmarks: Knows that multicellular organisms have a variety of specialized cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems that perform specialized functions;\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nPlants exhale Oxygen gas in order for animals to breathe.\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tentails\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nA year is the length of time that it takes Earth to make a complete revolution around the Sun.\tEarth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.\tentails\tEarth<>makes about once<>a complete revolution around the sun\nYou have been looking at many of the larger, multicellular organisms, yet there are single celled ones there too, waiting to be discovered with the microscope.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nFood, habitat and weather conditions are the reasons why birds fly south during the winter.\tMany species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.\tentails\tthe winter months<>to find<>an environment with more food\nSolar System Bodies: The Sun - Facts, figures and links about the Sun.\tThe largest body in our solar system is the sun.\tneutral\tThe largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun\nEvaporation is the process by which a liquid is changed into a vapor.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nImpacting comets delivered most of Earth's oceans, and deposited water on the Moon where it now resides as ice in the polar soil.\tMost of earth's water is located in oceans\tneutral\tMost of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans\nThird, parents teach their children values and, as a consequence, it is highly likely that the child will have the value commitments that resemble those of their parents.\tChildren resemble their parents because they have similar dna.\tneutral\tChildren<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna\nPhylum\/Subphylum Characteristics Describe\/Discuss how colonial single cellular organisms could have given rise to simple multicellular organisms.\tSingle-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.\tneutral\tboth<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this\nThe opposite of condensation is evaporation. Evaporation is the process of changing liquid water into water vapor (a gas). It transports water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nfrom the sun, first absorbed by living organisms and then converted by subterranean heat and pressure into low entropy energy sources.\tCoal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.\tneutral\tthe sun<>is<>renewable\nAs a basis for understanding this concept, students know: almost all of the Earth's water is present as salt water in the oceans which cover most of the Earth's surface.\tMost of earth's water is located in oceans\tentails\tMost of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans\nThe parents have done a good job explaining what happened.\tChildren resemble their parents because they have similar dna.\tneutral\tChildren<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna\nMetal retains this heat and increases the chances of permanent stains.\tA(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.\tneutral\tA(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day\nDrizzle and rain are examples of liquid precipitation, while freezing drizzle and freezing rain are examples of freezing precipitation.\tRain is an example of liquid water.\tentails\tRain<>is<>an example of liquid water\nthe child does not have similar access to the parent's room ...\tChildren resemble their parents because they have similar dna.\tneutral\tChildren<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna\nWe are also using other microscope technologies such as confocal microscopy, microinjection and computer-based image analysis to observe how plant cells respond to stimuli.\tA microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.\tentails\tA microscope<>would best help<>a person observe the parts of a plant cell$$$a person<>observe<>the parts of a plant cell\nHydrolysis gives oxygen gas and base:\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tneutral\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nPotassium, as the seventh most common element on the Earth's surface and in the oceans, may be found in minor quantity in most water supplies.\tMost of earth's water is located in oceans\tneutral\tMost of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans\nIf you explain the importance of the child's information to the parents and explain that the investigation is in its initial stage, the parents will probably go along with having their child interviewed.\tChildren resemble their parents because they have similar dna.\tneutral\tChildren<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna\nThe Green Bay\/Fox River Mass Balance Model is a tool to be used.\tA student should use a balance to compare the masses of two small rocks.\tneutral\tA student<>should use<>a balance<>to compare the masses of two small rocks\nThis was followed by a loud crash sounding like an explosion.\tThe sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.\tneutral\tThe sound in a loud classroom<>is<>an example of a form of energy\nThe way food is prepared, stored, and marketed is ever changing, as is the microbial environment of food.\tA squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.\tneutral\tA squirrel storing nuts<>is preparing<>for a seasonal change in the environment$$$A squirrel<>storing<>nuts\nThe computer can keep track of a bird's family tree and can prevent bad combination of genomes in new generations due to the mating by two blood-related birds.\tPeople can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.\tneutral\ttoo many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down\nis played, followed by a loud revving sound.\tThe sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.\tneutral\tThe sound in a loud classroom<>is<>an example of a form of energy\nSome had to move into shelters.\tWhen it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.\tneutral\tsome animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter\nIt would explain why mitochondria have their own DNA that in some respects resemble DNA of bacteria.\tChildren resemble their parents because they have similar dna.\tneutral\tChildren<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna\nDo you study renewable and nonrenewable energy sources?\tCoal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.\tneutral\tthe sun<>is<>renewable\nHigher Levels of Carbon Dioxide -\tOxygen gas is given off by plants.\tneutral\tOxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants\nOn the planet Earth water is mostly found in oceans and large bodies of water.\tMost of earth's water is located in oceans\tentails\tMost of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans\nExpansion : An increase in size, for example: when a metal rod is heated, it increases in length and perhaps also in diameter.\tA(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.\tentails\tA(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day\nThe Pine is the state tree and the state flower is the Apple Blossom .\tA sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.\tneutral\tan apple tree<>to start<>growing apples$$$A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples<>is<>that the tree has flowers$$$the tree<>has<>flowers\nEvaporation describes the change from water as a liquid to water as a vapor.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nother water-tube boilers followed in navies worldwide.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nEvaporation changes liquid and frozen water into water-vapor gas, which then floats up into the skies to become clouds.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nEvaporation: During the evaporation process, the condensate is directed into a vessel and heated until the liquid water begins to vaporize.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nEVAPORATION The physical process by which a liquid, such as water, is tranformed into a gaseous state, such as water vapor.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nEvaporation : The process of changing from a liquid to a vapor, such as boiling water to produce steam;\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\n\u2022 evaporation\u2014conversion of liquid water into gas, or water vapor\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nsclereids, tracheids vessels, sieve tube members, companion cells, vascular bundles Plant tissue systems: dermal, vascular and ground Mechanisms of water and sugar transport in plants.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nThe change from liquid to gas is evaporation and the product is water vapor;\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nEvaporation is the process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nX1011767521-00050-14406<\/DOCNO> Cell Information Cell Information Suggestion : Print off this information and glue it to flash cards Drawings Plant Cell Animal Cell Blank Cell Light Microscope 3d Color Diagram Photos - Microscopic Slides Generalized Cell Cell Parts Cell Membrane -\tA microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.\tneutral\tA microscope<>would best help<>a person observe the parts of a plant cell$$$a person<>observe<>the parts of a plant cell\nFreezing: The phase change of liquid water into ice. Evaporation: The phase change of liquid water into water vapor .\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nWater and other materials necessary for biological activity in trees are transported throughout the stem and branches in thin, hollow tubes in the xylem, or wood tissue.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tentails\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nThe stem tubes that transport the water and other nutrients up into                           the plants are the structures called xylem while the stem tubes that carry the food                           back down to the plant is called the phloem.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tentails\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nThe evaporation process is simply the net loss of water from a surface by means of a change in state of water from liquid to vapor.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nEvaporation - the process in which liquid water becomes water vapor (a gas).\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nThe fast growing roots of plants have cells which actively divide. Observe with a compound microscope the apex of an onion, garlic, or bean root. You can observe cells and their     chromosomes in various stages of the cellular division, or mitosis.\tA microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.\tentails\tA microscope<>would best help<>a person observe the parts of a plant cell$$$a person<>observe<>the parts of a plant cell\nEvaporation The process by which water is changed from the liquid into the vapor state.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nvapor.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tneutral\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nIrrigation system means a system of pipes or other conduits designed to transport and distribute water to plants.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nUnderstanding Evapotranspiration Evaporation is the change\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tneutral\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nThe following are the most commonly found systems: Micro-irrigation\/Tube Watering: This method is most often used with individual potted plants.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nEvaporation [hydrology]: Process by which water is changed from a liquid into a vapor.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nEvaporation- When water changes into water vapor as it is heated.\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nEVAPORATION The physical process by which a liquid, such as water, is tranformed into a gaseous state, such as water\tEvaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.\tentails\tEvaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor\nPlace the plant with the stem up in a test tube and cover it with water.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nCut plant stems and insert stem into tubing while stem is submerged in a pan of water.\tStems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.\tneutral\tStems<>transport<>water<>to other parts of the plant\nLook at slide under microscope to observe skin cells.\tA microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.\tneutral\tA microscope<>would best help<>a person observe the parts of a plant cell$$$a person<>observe<>the parts of a plant cell\nCyclones and anticyclones move slowly across the earth s surface, bringing changes in the weather as they move Weather systems are associated to the motion of large air masses 1.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nThe digestive system uses mechanical and chemical methods to break food down into nutrient molecules that can be absorbed into the blood. Once in the blood, the food molecules are routed to every cell in the animal's body.\tThe main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.\tentails\tThe main function of the human digestive system<>is<>to break down foods for absorption into the blood\nWind Strong winds are associated with storms, such as tornadoes, thunderstorms, blizzards, etc. Surface winds usually do not blow continuously for a long time in the same direction.\tA blizzard usually includes heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c.\tneutral\tA blizzard<>includes<>heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c<>usually\nThe number of chromosomal pairs varies by species, humans have 23 pairs, horses have 32 pairs or 64 chromosomes.\tA normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.\tentails\tA normal human liver cell<>has<>23 pairs of chromosomes\nElderly persons should ensure that there is adequate protein in their diets, for protein is necessary for a healthy immune system and for repair and maintenance of body tissues.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tentails\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nSugar and water form a mixture.\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tentails\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\nAutocatalysts in the future As the number of cars on the road increases, further cuts in pollution per vehicle are needed to keep improving air quality.\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.\tneutral\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads<>would most likely improve<>the air quality in large texas cities\nVitamin C is an antioxidant that helps with growth and repair of tissue and is needed for healthy gums.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tneutral\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nEarth's tilt on its axis leads to one hemisphere facing the Sun more than the other hemisphere and gives rise to seasons.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>is<>one factor that contributes to seasons$$$one factor<>contributes<>to seasons$$$seasons<>occurring<>in new york state\nThe USGS will be primarily responsible for the surface-water-runoff sampling component of the MSEA project.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nWhen dispersal and relaxation time calculations are applied to star clusters in our galaxy, many clusters show their ages to be greater than two billion years.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nAlmost all elemental mercury, which can cause severe air contamination if spilled, has been removed from the College.\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nIf you're looking for examples of galaxies or star clusters, this is a good place to start).\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nSuch changes can be caused by relative movements of any of the optical components or the object itself, and also by local changes in air-temperature.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nFires are chemical reactions that burn energy and give off heat and light.\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nPeak 8 is easy to find and has a great series of trails for some scenic Rocky Mountain riding.\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nThere will still be snow on mountain peaks and in some valleys.\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\npopulations at a specific place form a community .\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tentails\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nFor example, in drier ecosystems around the world where there is not enough moisture to help in the decay of dead plants, fire is required to break down and help recycle the nutrients.\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.\tneutral\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems<>is breaking down<>dead plant material\nChromosomes (Jan. 23) 23 pairs of chromosomes in human body cells (diploid).\tA normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.\tentails\tA normal human liver cell<>has<>23 pairs of chromosomes\nThe only difference is that the moon is moving relative to the earth and is a long way off ie.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nRole Although the primary function of the circulatory system is the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide, much else is carried along with the blood - energy supplies for  cells, water, hormones, minerals, immune system cells and substances, and other necessary materials.\tThe main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.\tentails\tThe main function of the circulatory system<>is<>to transport materials\nThis will reduce the amount of (net) energy supplied by the diet and that is available for growth.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nLake Superior serves as the headwaters for the other four Great Lakes, receiving its water mostly from precipitation and surface runoff.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tentails\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nAfter air begins to cool and then becomes saturated, sublimation or condensation starts the cloud-forming process.\tCondensation must occur for clouds to form.\tentails\tCondensation<>must occur<>for clouds\nThey are used as hormone regulators in many of human vital functions: digestion, fertility, blood circulation and the immune system.\tThe main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.\tneutral\tThe main function of the human digestive system<>is<>to break down foods for absorption into the blood\nResearchers could compare these data to the number of people living in the area to determine the average amount of disposable income.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nUnderstand the importance of maintaining a healthy diet and body fitness during aging.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nDescribe the sun, moon and earth.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nIn TCM , LI is a Fu (hollow organ) belonging to the digestive system, and its function is mainly to transport the residues of the digested food to the anus for excretion.\tThe main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.\tneutral\tThe main function of the human digestive system<>is<>to break down foods for absorption into the blood\nBut they must also eat alfalfa and legumes if they are to have the protein in their diets that they need to be healthy.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tneutral\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nStir mixture until sugar is dissolved.\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tneutral\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\nFor this project an area of study can be determined in a number of ways.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nThis unique blend of special herbal extracts and nutrients helps cleanse the body through the digestive tract, the glandular and circulatory systems!\tA relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.\tneutral\tnutrients<>are transported<>by the circulatory system$$$A relationship between two human body systems<>could be<>the digestive system absorbs nutrients$$$the digestive system<>absorbs<>nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system\nThe cross-sectional area of a muscle (rather than volume or length) determines the amount of force it can generate by defining the number of sarcomeres which can operate in parallel.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nAir Masses and Weather Fronts Air that has acquired a fairly uniform temperature and humidity over a large area of the Earth's surface is called an air mass. Air masses are of four main types arctic (A) or antarctic (AA), polar (P), tropical (T), and equatorial (E).\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\ntopics include digestion and absorption, respiration, blood function, kidney function, and endocrine control.\tThe main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.\tneutral\tThe main function of the human digestive system<>is<>to break down foods for absorption into the blood\nRespiration also refers to the conversion by a cell of molecules such as carbohydrates and fats to energy, a process called cellular respiration.\tAs a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.\tentails\tenergy for cell processes<>is released<>\nPermian fossils have been found in the topmost beds of the Tensleep at some localities in Washakie Range, Owl Creek Mountains, and southern Bighorn Mountains.\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nReptiles are cold-blooded (body temperature is determined by the environment), have dry scaly skin, and most of them lay eggs.\tDry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.\tentails\tDry skin and scales<>are<>part of an animal$$$an animal<>would most likely be classified<>as a reptile\nWhen summer occurs in a hemisphere, it is due to that hemisphere receiving more direct rays of the sun than the opposite hemisphere where it is winter.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>causes<>summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer$$$summer<>to be<>warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere\nThe sun is around 400 times bigger than the moon but as it is also around 400 times further away from the earth they both appear to be the same size in the sky.\tThe sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.\tentails\tThe sun and the moon<>appear<>$$$The sun and the moon<>to be<>about the same size in the sky$$$the moon<>is<>smaller<>in diameter$$$the moon<>is<>closer to earth than the sun\nVitamin B-2 (Riboflavin): This easily absorbed water soluble vitamin is needed for tissue repair and healthy skin, and turns fats, proteins and carbohydrates into usable energy.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tneutral\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nAcross each object's spectrum of emission are black lines, places where energy is absorbed.\tWhen placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.\tneutral\ta black sweater<>will absorb<>the most visible light energy<>When placed in direct sunlight\nOther impacts from short-term, extreme weather events such as floods, tornadoes, and blizzards may also increase in the region, particularly heavy precipitation events.\tA blizzard usually includes heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c.\tneutral\tA blizzard<>includes<>heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c<>usually\nThe Board has treated a variety of substances or elements as air pollution.\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nSlugs play an important role in the ecosystem by eating decaying plant material and fungi . [13] Most carnivorous slugs on occasion also eat dead of their own kind.\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.\tneutral\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems<>is breaking down<>dead plant material\nWater on Earth moves continually through the water cycle of evaporation and transpiration (evapotranspiration), condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nClouds are produced from large-scale condensation processes.\tCondensation must occur for clouds to form.\tentails\tCondensation<>must occur<>for clouds\nAs with all parts of the water cycle, the interaction between precipitation and surface runoff varies according to time and geography.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nIt owes its air of authenticity to several elements.\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nSemi-submersible drilling rigs which are moored to the ocean bottom, but have some propulsion capability, are also considered marine vessels.\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nClouds form by the condensation of water vapor.\tCondensation must occur for clouds to form.\tentails\tCondensation<>must occur<>for clouds\n16 During the process of cellular respiration,    energy is released from    (1) carbon dioxide      (3) water molecules    (2) oxygen atoms        (4) chemical bonds\tAs a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.\tentails\tenergy for cell processes<>is released<>\nIn a human cell there are 23 pairs of chromosomes.\tA normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.\tentails\tA normal human liver cell<>has<>23 pairs of chromosomes\nThis is an area specialising in good food.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nDuring photosynthesis the light energy is converted into chemical energy.\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nAllow the sugar mixture stand and dissolve the crystals.\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tneutral\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\nKellogg&#146;s Sultana Bran is also a source of the following essential ingredients which are important as part of a balanced diet: Thiamin, riboflavin and niacin ( B Group vitamins ), which help your body release the energy in foods Zinc which helps support healthy growth.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nHydrosphere Water as ice, liquid water, or water vapor, at or close to the surface of the Earth.\tThe surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.\tentails\tThe surface of earth<>is covered<>by a relatively thin layer of water$$$water<>called<>the hydrosphere\n(The air element might consist of one or several aircraft.)\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nIf you're living in London proper, American foods can be readily available, but in the less metropolitan areas, forget it!\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nA well-planned vegetarian diet can supply all the nutrients that children need for their growth and energy needs.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tentails\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nTherefore, the Moon and the Sun do not always appear to be precisely the same size in the sky.\tThe sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.\tneutral\tThe sun and the moon<>appear<>$$$The sun and the moon<>to be<>about the same size in the sky$$$the moon<>is<>smaller<>in diameter$$$the moon<>is<>closer to earth than the sun\narea available for food service.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nCarefully stir hot juice and the sugar into gelatin mixture until all crystals are dissolved.\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tneutral\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\na) The circulatory system transports substances around the body.\tThe main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.\tentails\tThe main function of the circulatory system<>is<>to transport materials\nSimilarly, traffic flow improvements that improve air quality through operational improvements of the road system would be managed by FHWA.\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.\tneutral\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads<>would most likely improve<>the air quality in large texas cities\nPlants are the 'producers' on which all other life depends.\tAll living organisms are dependent on plants because plants are producers.\tentails\tAll living organisms<>are<>dependent on plants<>because plants are producers$$$plants<>are<>producers$$$All living organisms<>are dependent on<>plants\nphotosynthesis- light energy is converted into chemical energy.\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nAre their communities good places to live?\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nBasic processes and measurement of the hydrologic cycle, including precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff, stream flow, soil moisture, and ground water.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nhybrid cells= 2 sets of chromosomes in one nucleus Advantages of cultured cells for using genetic tools: numbers (10^8);\tThe purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell is to store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.\tneutral\tThe purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell<>is<>to store the genetic instructions$$$the genetic instructions<>needed<>to specify traits\nThe universe contains billions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains billions of stars, which are frequently bunched together in star clusters of as many as 100,000.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tentails\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nhydrologic cycle - the movement of water in and on the earth and atmosphere through processes such as precipitation, evaporation, runoff, and infiltration.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nMcCollum skinned the big reptile, and tacked out the skin for drying and curing.\tDry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.\tneutral\tDry skin and scales<>are<>part of an animal$$$an animal<>would most likely be classified<>as a reptile\nGeological evidence shows that ice-albedo feedback caused sea ice advance to near the equator at several points in Earth history.\tHow ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.\tneutral\tice cores<>are<>important to the study of geologic history$$$they<>contain<>evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time$$$evidence<>showing<>changes in the atmospheric composition over time\nPerhaps one chooses to classify with respect to physical features, like colour of skin for example;\tDry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.\tneutral\tDry skin and scales<>are<>part of an animal$$$an animal<>would most likely be classified<>as a reptile\nIn asexual reproduction, one parent produces genetically identical offspring by mitosis.\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.\tneutral\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction<>is<>that there is greater genetic variety in offspring<>when compared to asexual reproduction\nIt can be converted into light energy, mechanical energy, heat energy etc\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nWater\/Marine and Earth Surface Temperatures Near Real Time Sea Surface Temperature Discussion of the Earth's hydrosphere, as displayed by the Smithsonian Earth Today exhibit.\tThe surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.\tneutral\tThe surface of earth<>is covered<>by a relatively thin layer of water$$$water<>called<>the hydrosphere\nAnimal cells and protozoans lack cell walls.\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tentails\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nDetroit is ranked seventh, right behind Sacramento, Calif., in the top 10 cities for most improve air quality for achieving a 45-percent reduction in the average number of days ozone levels exceed federal standards.\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.\tneutral\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads<>would most likely improve<>the air quality in large texas cities\nCommunity Participation Community involvement can take many forms, but however one chooses to measure it, it seems safe to say that may Americans are actively pitching in to make their communities better places to live.\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nThese fake vitamins are not needed by the body and are not important in your diet.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nThe dry\" skin is not really dry skin, most likely.","1105":"Shows              how the seasons arise because of the tilt of the axis of the Earth.","1106":"Of the many issues involved, there is widespread agreement on the following: the advantage of sexual and hermaphroditic reproduction over asexual reproduction lies in the way recombination increases the genetic diversity of the ensuing population.","1107":"5. Describe how the stickleback fish's circulatory system transports nutrients to all the cells within its body. How is this different from our circulatory systems? Why is the stickleback fish's circulatory system better suited to an aquatic environment? (FZ)","1108":"The community measures 11,313\u00a0km\u00b2 and has a population of 1.4 million, of whom one-third live in the capital.","1109":"Clouds are formed by the condensation of atmospheric water vapor.","1110":"Causes of Day and Night Speed of Rotation The Earth rotates on its own axis .","1111":"evolution of composition of atmosphere, evidence for past climate change, ice ages and their causal mechanisms (Nov. 1 8) 5.","1112":"<br \/><br \/> How does day and night occur? Day and night occur because of earths rotation. It turns dark outside when the sun is on the other side of earth. All of this happens during the 24 hour cycle.Basiclly I'm saying is when the Earth rotates on its axis day and night occur.","1113":"Cellular respiration is the process that...","1114":"Cell Wall and Associated structures 10.","1115":"Temporary flooding occurs primarily in response to precipitation-runoff events.","1116":"Add the yeast to the warm sugar-water mixture and let it dissolve.","1117":"The reproductive strategy followed by species, according to current theory, is to produce the most offspring, either sexually or asexually, that can survive to repeat the cycle and thus carry on the genetic story.","1118":"On the vernal equinox (the first day of spring for the Earth's northern hemisphere) both hemispheres have days and nights of 12 hours each;","1119":"Condensation: The water vapor then cools to form clouds or fog.","1120":"For distances to other parts of the Milky Way Galaxy (or even further),  astronomers use units of the light-year or the parsec . The light-year we have already defined. The parsec is equal to 3.3  light-years.  Using the light-year, we can say that :","1121":"The cell wall is not a freestanding structure;","1122":"The circulatory and digestive systems are separate.","1123":"We travel back in time to 1930, in the icy heart of Greenland, with German scientist Alfred Wegener, who sought all his life to find out why identical fossils exist on continents thousands of miles apart, and why mountain ranges sepa-rated by vast oceans have the same geology.","1124":"The rocky component of the earth's surface layers is called: a) lithium b) hydrosphere c) lithosphere d) atmosphere e) ecosphere Submitted by Mary W.","1125":"Sexual and asexual reproduction : genetic variation &amp; clones.","1126":"e.&#9;in solids the atoms are closely locked in position and can only vibrate, in liquids the atoms and molecules are more loosely connected and can collide with and move past one another, while in gases the atoms or molecules are free to move independently, colliding frequently.","1127":"(6-8) Knows that fossils provide important evidence of how life and environmental conditions have changed on the Earth over time (e.g., changes in atmospheric composition, movement of lithospheric plates, impact of an asteroid or comet).","1128":"They are so dependent on protein that if their diet is lacking an adequate amount to supply their energy needs, they will break down their own body muscle and organs.","1129":"Structure of Plant Cell Walls XLIII.\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tneutral\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nThe change in gravity caused by a change in the distance of a point on the surface of the Earth from the center of the mass is approximately 3 microgal per centimeter.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nDecomposers such as worms, mushrooms, flies and maggots break down dead plants and animals.\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.\tentails\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems<>is breaking down<>dead plant material\nLed by John Wehausen (scientist, White Mountain Research Station) and other university and agency scientists who work towards bighorn sheep conservation, Symposium participants relax at White Mountain peak after a successful (for some\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nX1021564524-00134-30344<\/DOCNO> Genetic Glossary Glossary of Genetic Terms Chromosome - Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of every living cell.\tThe purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell is to store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.\tneutral\tThe purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell<>is<>to store the genetic instructions$$$the genetic instructions<>needed<>to specify traits\nIt is formed as a by-product while making other chemicals, in the waste streams of chloralkali and wood-preserving plants, and when burning municipal waste.\tThe action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.\tneutral\tThe action<>of burning<>a piece$$$The action<>of burning a piece of<>wood$$$The action<>of burning a piece of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$a piece<>of<>wood$$$a piece<>of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$wood<>forms<>a different chemical substance\nFor the first time in global history, on a global level, man has begun to subvert the various systems supporting the life of the biosphere, as is evident in the changes of the climate system caused by the change in the atmosphere s composition.\tHow ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.\tneutral\tice cores<>are<>important to the study of geologic history$$$they<>contain<>evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time$$$evidence<>showing<>changes in the atmospheric composition over time\nThe tilt of Earth's axis and its revolution about the sun cause seasons to change.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>is<>one factor that contributes to seasons$$$one factor<>contributes<>to seasons$$$seasons<>occurring<>in new york state\nClouds form where condensation is occurring.\tCondensation must occur for clouds to form.\tentails\tCondensation<>must occur<>for clouds\n(3-3) Study of the hydrologic cycle, precipitation processes, soil moisture, infiltration, groundwater, rainfall-runoff processes, utilization of water resources, and frequency analysis;\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nThe form was changed to incorporate the conditions under the target population provision, which would allow an offender to be placed in community corrections.\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nIo and the Earth's moon have a vital difference.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nDuring photosynthesis,light energy is converted to chemical energy.\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nScavengers play an important role in the ecosystem by consuming the dead animal and plant material.\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.\tneutral\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems<>is breaking down<>dead plant material\nI live in a very small community (population about 500--no one knows the exact number).\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nHence, someone else may, if he wishes, imagine the form of &quot;fire,&quot; the quality of &quot;heat,&quot; and the action that &quot;burns&quot; it to be completely different things in this wood.\tThe action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.\tneutral\tThe action<>of burning<>a piece$$$The action<>of burning a piece of<>wood$$$The action<>of burning a piece of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$a piece<>of<>wood$$$a piece<>of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$wood<>forms<>a different chemical substance\nA globular cluster of stars in the Andromeda galaxy.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nSevere weather: Includes conditions such as: high wind, heavy rain, hail, heavy snowfall, blizzard, severe thunderstorm and tornado.\tA blizzard usually includes heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c.\tneutral\tA blizzard<>includes<>heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c<>usually\nProtein is important, nutritionist Sarah Ramsden advises, but your diet needs to include healthy carbohydrates and fats as well.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tneutral\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nTherefore, nutrition is an important part of each patient's treatment plan, especially having enough protein in the diet to build and repair tissues.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tentails\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nThe population was divided by living place (community or institution) and decade (seventies and eighties).\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nThis is the start of summer in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.\tneutral\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>causes<>summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer$$$summer<>to be<>warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere\nCompare the sizes of the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth.\tThe sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.\tneutral\tThe sun and the moon<>appear<>$$$The sun and the moon<>to be<>about the same size in the sky$$$the moon<>is<>smaller<>in diameter$$$the moon<>is<>closer to earth than the sun\nOrganisms require oxygen so that they can utilize their food. Cellular respiration is a chemical process that enables organisms to transform food into energy that their cells can use. Cellular respiration uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.\tAs a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.\tentails\tenergy for cell processes<>is released<>\nTriton shows evidence of a dramatic geologic history with geyser-like eruptions of nitrogen gas and dust particles into its atmosphere.\tHow ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.\tneutral\tice cores<>are<>important to the study of geologic history$$$they<>contain<>evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time$$$evidence<>showing<>changes in the atmospheric composition over time\nIn the Northern Hemisphere summer, the land north of the equator is tilted towards the sun, allowing more of the sun s energy to heat the Northern Hemisphere.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>causes<>summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer$$$summer<>to be<>warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere\nThe distance from the top to the bottom knot is about 100,000 light years, comparable to the diameter of our Milky Way galaxy.\tTo express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year\tneutral\tTo express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies<>is<>the light-year\nThe atoms in the gas collide and heat up, the heat is radiated in the infrared (light) and the result is the gas loses energy, moves slowly = collapses to the center.\tWithin a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas\tneutral\tatoms<>collide<>frequently$$$atoms<>move independently<>$$$atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one<>are most likely<>Within a substance\nlike most roads in the city, it is largely empty.\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.\tneutral\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads<>would most likely improve<>the air quality in large texas cities\nDuring\u00a0 the explosion, chemical energy\u00a0 is converted to mostly light,\u00a0 heat\u00a0 and sound.\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nWhat are the differences and similarites between the Earth, Sun and Moon interiors and atmospheres?\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nAnticipated Products : A chemical tracer capable of distinguishing different forms of wood combustion.\tThe action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.\tneutral\tThe action<>of burning<>a piece$$$The action<>of burning a piece of<>wood$$$The action<>of burning a piece of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$a piece<>of<>wood$$$a piece<>of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$wood<>forms<>a different chemical substance\nE) The Milky Way Galaxy is about 100,000 light-years in diameter.\tTo express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year\tneutral\tTo express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies<>is<>the light-year\nOnce inside the cell, the oxygen is used in cellular respiration to release the energy from glucose.\tAs a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.\tentails\tenergy for cell processes<>is released<>\nThese intermediary atoms collide with the xenon gas atoms, polarizing the spin of their nuclei.\tWithin a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas\tneutral\tatoms<>collide<>frequently$$$atoms<>move independently<>$$$atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one<>are most likely<>Within a substance\nIdentify parts of the Circulatory system on models of human body.\tA relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.\tneutral\tnutrients<>are transported<>by the circulatory system$$$A relationship between two human body systems<>could be<>the digestive system absorbs nutrients$$$the digestive system<>absorbs<>nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system\nThis method was applied to galactic star clusters and clusters of galaxies.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nFor their growth and health they need a diet of high energy food.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nOne difference: Earth appears almost four times bigger than the Moon.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nThe poem has exactly 365 long lines, and 24 stanzas, 16 of which describe the daylight hours of his wedding day and 8 the hours of the wedding night.\tThere are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.\tneutral\tearth's rotation<>causes<>both day and night\nSet the bowl over a pot of simmering water and whisk until the mixture warms and the sugar dissolves;\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tneutral\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\nSexual reproduction is considered to have evolutionary advantages over asexual reproduction as it provides a great number of variations in the offspring which may be selected for.. _____ 20.\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.\tentails\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction<>is<>that there is greater genetic variety in offspring<>when compared to asexual reproduction\nList structures found in animal cells and not in plant cells.\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tneutral\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nThis results in periods of daylight and night of 90 earth days each, with the daylight temperatures reaching as high as 800&degF (450&degC).\tThere are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.\tneutral\tearth's rotation<>causes<>both day and night\nThe Moon is our satellite, and it affects the Earth in numerous ways which will be described later.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nCarbohydrates and fats are the major sources of energy in our diets, Proteins also contribute energy, but their more important role is to provide amino acids to promote growth (in children) and to repair body tissues.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tentails\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nAs a result, the KJ community will be less densely populated or the Hasidic Jews will choose a new place to live.\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nFull Moon and No Moon describe two phases of the Moon as it orbits Earth.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nKey concepts include * scientific evidence for atmospheric changes over geologic time;\tHow ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.\tneutral\tice cores<>are<>important to the study of geologic history$$$they<>contain<>evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time$$$evidence<>showing<>changes in the atmospheric composition over time\nLandslides Tutorial In this tutorial, you learn how weathering and downslope movements change the earth s surface.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nTime zones came about due to the earth's rotation that causes day and night.\tThere are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.\tneutral\tearth's rotation<>causes<>both day and night\nWhich utilizes the circulatory system to transport signals?\tThe main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.\tneutral\tThe main function of the circulatory system<>is<>to transport materials\nAsexual reproduction produces offspring - clones - that are genetically identical to their parents.\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.\tneutral\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction<>is<>that there is greater genetic variety in offspring<>when compared to asexual reproduction\nSlightly smaller than Earth's moon, Europa is one of only four moons in the solar system with an atmosphere.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nMy substance is that of earth and air and water, all interchangeable forms of the same elements.\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nJust dry skin is most likely a different story.\tDry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.\tneutral\tDry skin and scales<>are<>part of an animal$$$an animal<>would most likely be classified<>as a reptile\nCONSIDERING that this situation is serious both in general terms and in particular in the cases of live animals and of reptile skins and parts thereof;\tDry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.\tneutral\tDry skin and scales<>are<>part of an animal$$$an animal<>would most likely be classified<>as a reptile\nDid you know that measured from the ocean's bottom, Hawaii's volcanoes are some of the highest mountains in the world?\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nhepatopancreas (midgut gland) Extremely large organ with several functions, including the secretion of digestive enzymes and absorption and storage of digested food.\tThe main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.\tneutral\tThe main function of the human digestive system<>is<>to break down foods for absorption into the blood\nInsects play a more important role than nectar in a chick\u2019s diet \u2014 they supply needed protein for growth.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nwhat method moon change earth In what ways is the Moon different from the Earth?\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nBlizzard A severe winter weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds blowing a great deal of snow.\tA blizzard usually includes heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c.\tentails\tA blizzard<>includes<>heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c<>usually\ngenetic traits due to loci on these chromosomes are described as autosomal, and may be dominant or recessive.\tThe purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell is to store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.\tneutral\tThe purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell<>is<>to store the genetic instructions$$$the genetic instructions<>needed<>to specify traits\nThe normal number of chromosomes in the human Cell is 46 (23 pair).\tA normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.\tentails\tA normal human liver cell<>has<>23 pairs of chromosomes\nGenetic Transfer   In asexual reproduction, all the offspring are exactly the same.\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.\tneutral\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction<>is<>that there is greater genetic variety in offspring<>when compared to asexual reproduction\nThe number of participants (youths, adults, and volunteers) is determined in part by the amount of lodging and food preparation facilities (these are not required, but are desired), and the number of safe hunting areas.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nStar clusters and galaxies;\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nReproduction: Because it is a flowered plant, it reproduces with seeds and pollen.\tA method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.\tentails\tA method of<>occurs<>in plants$$$A method of sexual reproduction<>can be described<>as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant$$$seeds<>are produced<>from the flower of the plant\nAnswer the following quesitons about meiosis in human cells: What is the total number of homologous chromosome pairs in a human diploid cell?\tA normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.\tneutral\tA normal human liver cell<>has<>23 pairs of chromosomes\nHuman Body Systems and disease (circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and digestive);\tA relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.\tneutral\tnutrients<>are transported<>by the circulatory system$$$A relationship between two human body systems<>could be<>the digestive system absorbs nutrients$$$the digestive system<>absorbs<>nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system\nAlthough the Sun is about four hundred times the diameter of the Moon, the Moon appears to be the same size as the Sun because it is about four hundred times closer to the Earth.\tThe sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.\tentails\tThe sun and the moon<>appear<>$$$The sun and the moon<>to be<>about the same size in the sky$$$the moon<>is<>smaller<>in diameter$$$the moon<>is<>closer to earth than the sun\nBillions of galaxies, each of which is a gravitationally bound cluster of billions of stars, now form most of the visible mass of the universe.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tentails\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nThe actual cause of the seasons is the 23 -degree tilt of the Earth's axis.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>is<>one factor that contributes to seasons$$$one factor<>contributes<>to seasons$$$seasons<>occurring<>in new york state\nThe mixture is mostly held together by the sugar, a material that will dissolve in either water or oil.\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tneutral\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\n(technical name: dioecy)] 'ulu, , hala D. Reproduction (sexual) of flowering plants is as follows: (Be able to describe this event.)\tA method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.\tneutral\tA method of<>occurs<>in plants$$$A method of sexual reproduction<>can be described<>as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant$$$seeds<>are produced<>from the flower of the plant\nKnows that day and night are caused by Earth's rotation on its axis.\tThere are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.\tentails\tearth's rotation<>causes<>both day and night\nNo food  service areas are available.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nEnergy enters the biological system as light energy, or photons, is transformed into chemical energy in organic molecules by cellular processes including photosynthesis and respiration, and ultimately is converted to heat energy.\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nOne-dimensional One-atom Gas This applet describes a single atom gas moving in one dimension.\tWithin a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas\tneutral\tatoms<>collide<>frequently$$$atoms<>move independently<>$$$atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one<>are most likely<>Within a substance\nPlant cells contain a large vacuole, a nucleus, chloroplasts and a cell wall made of cellulose, cell walls are not present in animal cells.\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tentails\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nThe approximate amount of data requested can also be computed by determining the number of minutes over a specific area using the spinner described in Section 1.2 .\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nThe blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transports blood throughout the human body.\tA relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.\tneutral\tnutrients<>are transported<>by the circulatory system$$$A relationship between two human body systems<>could be<>the digestive system absorbs nutrients$$$the digestive system<>absorbs<>nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system\nProteins are the nutrients needed for tissue growth and repair.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tentails\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nFour paired demonstrations are performed showing chemical energy converted to light energy, electrical energy, mechanical energy and heat energy and vice versa.\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nThe relief on the skin, caused by the scales, is a major characteristic of reptiles. The watertight skin is, unlike most amphibians, dry, allowing reptiles to live in dry habitats.\tDry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.\tentails\tDry skin and scales<>are<>part of an animal$$$an animal<>would most likely be classified<>as a reptile\nThe seasons are caused by the tilt of the axis of the earth.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>is<>one factor that contributes to seasons$$$one factor<>contributes<>to seasons$$$seasons<>occurring<>in new york state\nProtein is needed in the diet for muscle and tissue growth and repair.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tentails\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nSeasons are caused by (A) the tilt of the Earth's axis.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>is<>one factor that contributes to seasons$$$one factor<>contributes<>to seasons$$$seasons<>occurring<>in new york state\nThe Iberian wolf also lives in the area in small numbers.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nThe pure elements, earth, air, fire, and water, find themselves combined into the variety of substances in the physical world and they would like to be separated.\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nLignin ( n. ) A substance characterizing wood cells and differing from cellulose in its conduct with certain chemical reagents.\tThe action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.\tneutral\tThe action<>of burning<>a piece$$$The action<>of burning a piece of<>wood$$$The action<>of burning a piece of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$a piece<>of<>wood$$$a piece<>of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$wood<>forms<>a different chemical substance\nHydrologic cycle (also water cycle ) Naturally occurring, solar-driven cycle of evapotranspiration, condensation, precipitation, and runoff of water;\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\n338 Hydrology (ENVR 338) (3) Hydrologic cycle and component processes: precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, snow melt, runoff, stream flow and ground water.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nstructure of G+ and G- cell walls.\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tneutral\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nGeology is the study of the earth--its composition, processes, and history.\tHow ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.\tneutral\tice cores<>are<>important to the study of geologic history$$$they<>contain<>evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time$$$evidence<>showing<>changes in the atmospheric composition over time\nthe hydrosphere (all water surfaces or about 70% of earth surface);\tThe surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.\tentails\tThe surface of earth<>is covered<>by a relatively thin layer of water$$$water<>called<>the hydrosphere\nAir-mass weather is the net effect of local surface circulation, terrain, and the modifying effect of significant water bodies.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nMovement of these plates can cause changes in the level of the earth s surface.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nmatch-chemical energy->light energy->heat energy\tThe energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.\tneutral\tThe energy transformations<>occur<>when a candle burns$$$a candle<>burns<>$$$The energy transformations that occur<>is described<>by$$$chemical energy from the wax<>is converted<>into light and heat energy\nWhen viewed from the earth, the moon's diameter is observed to be about the same as that of the sun.\tThe sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.\tneutral\tThe sun and the moon<>appear<>$$$The sun and the moon<>to be<>about the same size in the sky$$$the moon<>is<>smaller<>in diameter$$$the moon<>is<>closer to earth than the sun\n3.111 mixtures) 6) Crushing a sugar cube will make it dissolve faster in water as will heating the water that it dissolves in. Explain how each of these processes work on a particle level.\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tneutral\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\nFood is available at a number oa campus dining facilities, as well as at restaurants in the area.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nThis work often involves tracing patterns of atmospheric CO 2 concentrations over very long spans of geologic time, using such methods as ice-core and tree-ring studies.\tHow ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.\tneutral\tice cores<>are<>important to the study of geologic history$$$they<>contain<>evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time$$$evidence<>showing<>changes in the atmospheric composition over time\nBy means of the CAR model the air quality in all large Dutch cities can be described with a limited number of observations in combination with data on traffic performance (originating from the traffic maps devised by local authorities within the framework of noise pollution prevention).\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.\tneutral\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads<>would most likely improve<>the air quality in large texas cities\nThe decomposers, organisms like fungi (mushrooms, toadstools, etc.) and bacteria, feed on dead plants or animals and break them down.\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.\tentails\tA role of mushrooms in ecosystems<>is breaking down<>dead plant material\nsome mountains;\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nOn mountain peaks reaching over 10,000 feet high, you will find some of the best Alpine style skiing in the United States.\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nCellular waste products are formed as a by-product of cellular respiration, a series of processes and reactions that generate energy for the cell, in the form of ATP.\tAs a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.\tentails\tenergy for cell processes<>is released<>\nWater goes through the hydrologic cycle of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, percolation and runoff.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nThe bat and the original piece of wood are still the same chemical substance.\tThe action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.\tneutral\tThe action<>of burning<>a piece$$$The action<>of burning a piece of<>wood$$$The action<>of burning a piece of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$a piece<>of<>wood$$$a piece<>of wood forms<>a different chemical substance$$$wood<>forms<>a different chemical substance\nCompare and contrast the structure of plant cells with that of animal cells.\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tneutral\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nIn hundreds of places they form one- third of the taxpayers, with the number constantly increasing, and yet they are absolutely without representation in the affairs of the nation, of the State, even of the community in which they live and pay taxes.\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nThey are eventually lost either when they collide with background gas atoms present in the vacuum chamber, or when two trapped atoms collide in such a way that one or both flips over and goes into the untrapped state.\tWithin a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas\tneutral\tatoms<>collide<>frequently$$$atoms<>move independently<>$$$atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one<>are most likely<>Within a substance\nAIRS database contains the following elements.\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nplant cell wall structure and function;\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tneutral\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nM m Most local weather condition changes are caused by movement of air masses.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tentails\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nThen in 1938, a South African fisherman caught one, sending the scientific community on a feverish hunt for a population of living coelacanths.\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nPrinciples of Hydrology (3) II Introduction to the hydrologic cycle and review of main processes, such as precipitation, evaporation and transpiration, runoff, infiltration and ground water.\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.\tneutral\tPrecipitation and runoff in the water cycle<>are<>primarily responsible for the creation of a lake\nBlood vessels are part of the circulatory system, the highway\" system of the human body that transports  materials to all of its cells.","1130":"The compositions of the earth and moon are too different.","1131":"Authors differ as to whether such moons are considered to have atmospheres or not.","1132":"As water evaporates from the oceans, it enters the atmosphere and collects on small particles in the air as droplets or ice, a process called condensation, and forms clouds.","1133":"Animal cells lack the cellulose cells walls of plant cells.","1134":"Vitamin B-2 (Riboflavin) Necessary for healthy skin and is needed for tissue repair.","1135":"Bootes II may be either a satellite galaxy of SagDEG or one of its star clusters torn from the main galaxy 4\u20137 billion years ago.","1136":"When a rapidly moving particle collides with a gas atom, an electron is ejected from the atom, leaving a charged ion and making the gas electrically conductive.","1137":"Protein is important for energy and for growth and repair in your body.","1138":"These are some of the highest mountain peaks in the world.","1139":"Condensation-Water vapor rises and condenses to form clouds.","1140":"First, I have lived over 50 of my 65 years in rural places or small communities under 7,500 in population.","1141":"The TANF cash grant amount is determined by the number of eligible family members and the area of the state in which the family lives.","1142":"Clouds formed by condensation of water vapor, affect weather.","1143":"There are normally 46 total, or 23 pairs, of chromosomes in each cell of our body.","1144":"Cell wall: Gives the cell its structure.","1145":"TOPIC PRESENTATION: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS  I. General Cell Structure A.","1146":"Galaxies Nebulae Star Clusters","1147":"Good service, delicious food, lively area.","1148":"This procedure can be extended to higher Mach numbers with good accuracy by using the supersonic area rule to determine the equivalent-body area distributions.","1149":"It is in the heart of the Collegiate Peaks mountain range with some of Colorado's highest peaks.","1150":"If poor or weak pancreatic function is suspected or discovered digestive enzymes may be helpful in properly digesting and breaking down the food ingested in an attempt to prevent absorption of large food molecules that would more likely trigger an immune system response.","1151":"Reproduction Describe and distinguish between the offspring produced by asexual versus sexual reproduction, in terms of the genetic similarity between parents and offspring.","1152":"The largest community is the one I live in, Smithers, which has a population of slightly over 6,000 people.","1153":"Although there have been a significant improvement in the air quality of Beijing and the road space availability, many negative responses of the city's car owners were received.","1154":"The normal human genetic endowment, or human genome, consists of two pairs of 23 chromosomes in each cell.","1155":"The cause is the earth's tilting axis, which exposes the hemisphere experiencing summer to more direct rays from the sun.","1156":"You have just read how photosynthesis stores energy in glucose. How do  living things make use of this stored energy? The answer is cellular  respiration. This process releases the energy in glucose to make ATP,  the molecule that powers all the work of cells.","1157":"Today, this beachfront community is one of the most popular places to live, work and enjoy.","1158":"the stars in these clusters formed perhaps 15 billion years ago, and have witnessed everything that has ever happened in our Galaxy.","1159":"Condensation is the process resulting in the formation of fog, dew, clouds, and other forms of atmospheric vapour. Many living things derive their water requirement mainly from water vapour produced through condensation.","1160":"Condensation is when clouds form.","1161":"a plant that produces spores, not seeds, in its sexual reproductive cycle;","1162":"As clouds form (the process of condensation), latent heat is: Absorbed Released Return to COA The Hydrologic Cycle Learning Module","1163":"The galaxy, with a diameter of 135,000 light years, is slightly larger than the Milky Way.","1164":"Scientists have been divided in a fierce debate on the stability of the East Antarctic ice sheet since 1984, when fossilized microscopic oceanic plants, called diatoms, were discovered in rocks deposited by glaciers in the Transantarctic Mountains.","1165":"The different parts of the water cycle I am using are: transpiration, condensation, precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff, and evaporation.","1166":"Like I said, he's...well, he's an eight-foot humanoid reptile with a snaky head and grey, scaled skin.","1167":"Because of this coincidence, the sun and the moon both appear to be about the same angular size in our skies, and the moon is just the right size to cover the disk of the sun.","1168":"An area is available for food.","1169":"TN Concept F: Populations interact to form a dynamic community of living organisms within the ecosystem.","1170":"This is not a \u201cdiet\u201d \u2013 I eat as much as I need to maintain strength, energy, activity levels and a healthy body weight.","1171":"Absorption means light is transformed into another kind of energy, heat, chemical, or electrical.","1172":"Introduction to Geology (2) Study of the principal aspects of the composition, processes of modification, and history of the solid earth and its biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.","1173":"Some mushrooms and fungi grow out of dead plants and animals to help break them down.","1174":"and in gases the atoms and molecules are free to move independently, colliding frequently.","1175":"Also, earthquakes cause mass near the surface to get moved around which changes the moment of inertia of the earth.","1176":"Seasons The seasons are caused by the angle between tilt of Earth's axis and the Earth's orbit.","1177":"A chemical substance is burned in air in a confined vessel.","1178":"Describe the energy transformations that occur in a chloroplast as light energy is converted to the chemical bond energy of carbohydrate.","1179":"Offspring: New organism that results from asexual or sexual reproduction.","1180":"Like all reptiles, turtles have scaly, dry skin but unlike their crocodile and snake relatives, turtles have no teeth.","1181":"The Hydrosphere and the Biosphere Week 4: The Hydrosphere, Material Cycles, and the Biosphere This week we will discuss water found on and under the surface of the earth;","1182":"Adsorption : The adherence of atoms, ions or molecules of a gas or liquid to the surface of another substance.","1183":"11 Reasons for the Seasons Seasons on Earth are caused by the tilt of the planet's rotational axis.","1184":"Earth is covered by one hydrosphere or one layer of connecting water.","1185":">> >> There will be a number of local area writers reading from their works >> and lots of good food.","1186":"Ra w Fruits And vegetables needed for healthy skin Balanced Diet Most important for the health of your skin and body.","1187":"A normal human cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes in its nucleus, each a single, very long, molecule of DNA.","1188":"But in most other modern cities, people who would like to take their bikes to work are discouraged to do so, because of lack of protected cycle roads, the awful traffic situations and the bad air quality.","1189":"Stars included in the globular clusters are very old normally over 10 billion years, about equal with the Galaxy itself.","1190":"The rotation of the Earth causes day and night.","1191":"It took many years and many measurements to map out the Milky Way galaxy.","1192":"The noble gas atoms, like atoms in most groups, increase steadily in atomic radius from one period to the next due to the increasing number of electrons.","1193":"Cells produce energy through a process called &quot;cellular respiration.","1194":"chromosomes: Individual bundles of DNA within the nucleus of cells that contain the genetic information of the cell and organism.","1195":"If Virginia's power plants were cleaned up, the resulting improvement in air quality would be equivalent to taking 4 million cars off the road.","1196":"Hydrologic cycle - the continual cycling of water between the land, the sea, and the atmosphere through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and stream runoff.","1197":"The main reason the Moon is so different from Earth is because the Moon has no atmosphere.","1198":"Some mountains stand as stony peaks, some mountains are covered with snow, and some mountains gain recognition because they serve as homes to animals.","1199":"Animals lack cell walls altogether.","1200":"The Relative Positions of the Earth, the Atmosphere, and the Moon.","1201":"For example, the moon is often described (even in texts) as having a diameter one-fourth the size of the earth's.","1202":"Plant cells have a cell wall, animal cells do not.","1203":"Animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, which are present in most plants.","1204":"(c) the closer the Moon is to the Earth (d) the closer the Moon appears to the Sun in the sky.","1205":"Our community remains one of the safest places to live in California.","1206":"CLUSTER A cluster is a group of stars or galaxies .","1207":"The lakes receive water from precipitation, surface runoff and groundwater.","1208":"Interesting star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies found among the constellations are described and illustrated.","1209":"Why doesn't the Moon have an atmosphere?","1210":"The digestive system breaks down food into particles so tiny that blood can take nourishment to all parts of the body.","1211":"Marine Invertebrates of Hawaii Transport of Materials The circulatory system : A chapter from an online textbook.","1212":"type of seed plant that produces seeds in the ovary of a flower","1213":"This explains why a black object, which absorbs all of the colors of light hitting it, gets much hotter in sunlight than a white object that reflects all colors.","1214":"By the use of a comparative market analysis and a good understanding of the current activity in the area, a real estate professional can help the buyer determine the appropriate amount to offer for the property.","1215":"The composition of the atmosphere has changed through geologic history.","1216":"> > There will be a number of local area writers reading from their works > and lots of good food.","1217":"What consequence does the coriolis effect have, relative to the Earth's surface, on masses of air or water that are changing latitude?","1218":"Residents would be willing to consider walking trails, road improvements and a parking lot for a limited number of cars.","1219":"Important terms include: solar system, astronomical unit, light year, galaxy, planet, Milky Way, scientific notation, star.","1220":"The visit to the moon provided a glimpse of a world that is incredibly different from earth, and much of that difference results from the fact that the moon doesn't have an atmosphere.","1221":"The equation of time is affected by factors such as the tilt of the earth's axis and the speed around the sun.","1222":"The organization is best known for developing and refining \"oral rehydration salts,\" a specific mixture of salt and sugar that is dissolved in water.","1223":"Water on Earth moves continually through a cycle of evaporation or transpiration (evapotranspiration), precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea.","1224":"When F 2 collides with silicon, one F atom can chemisorb while the other is ejected into the gas phase.","1225":"In part C, a commercially produced toxin was introduced into the ecosystem via dead terrestrial plant material.","1226":"lanais have beautiful views including mountains and some ocean;","1227":"THE CAUSE OF DAY AND NIGHT IS DUE TO THE EARTH'S ROTATION (SPINNING).","1228":"(3 pts) air gasoline aluminum-magnesium alloy N 2 (g) and Ar(g) mixture none of the above Which of the following is a pure elemental substance?","1229":"Key concepts include scientific evidence for atmospheric changes over geologic time;","1230":"The unique deck has some views of the ocean and mountains.","1231":"These mountains are some of the higher peaks in this region of Pennsylvania.","1232":"Protein is necessary for tissue repair, so a lack of protein in the diet can result in skin issues.","1233":"By sheer coincidence (it is nothing more) the Sun and Moon appear virtually the same size in our sky;","1234":"During this time, however, the earth, and consequently the moon's orbit, have travelled some way around the sun, so the position of the moon against the background of stars is different.","1235":"Biology\") Title: The sexual reproduction in flowering plants Description: Here is information on the sexual reproduction in flowering plants;","1236":"This makes southern hemisphere summer and northern hemisphere winter.","1237":"They study the circulatory system and its relationship to a healthy body.","1238":"Reproduction in flowering plants takes place sexually, resulting in the production of a seed.","1239":"They have great reproductive powers, both sexual and asexual .","1240":"An individual normally has 23 pairs of chromosomes in his or her body cells;","1241":"Benchmarks: Knows the processes involved in the water cycle (e.g., evaporation, condensation, precipitation, surface runoff, percolation) and their effects on climate patterns.","1242":"So yes there will be a midnight Sun in New York IF the axis of the earth were tilted to 50 degrees from 23.5.","1243":"Like animal cells, these bacteria have a reinforced cell membrane but no cell wall.","1244":"At the new Moon phase, the Moon is so close to the Sun in the sky that none of the side facing Earth is illuminated.","1245":"A non-silver photograph is made by placing a negative directly on paper that's been coated with a special emulsion, then exposing it to ultraviolet light in the form of either sunlight or black light.","1246":"Incredible climate changes have corrupted the weather, causing a permanent rain on most of the Earth's surface.","1247":"A. Fungi Fungi are essential for ecosystem health since they decompose dead organic material allowing nutrients to become available again for plants.","1248":"At a population of around 615,000 Gujaratis form almost half of the Indian community who live in the UK (1.2 million).","1249":"Determining the amount of funds available for services to private school children at the LEA level would be inconsistent with allocating funds to participating areas based on the number of poor public and private school children in each area.","1250":"holding an object : potential energy dropping that object: kinetic energy in a flash light: chemical energy (from the battery) is converted to electrical energy and electrical enegry is converted to light (energy) and the light energy is converted to heat (energy).","1251":"When the northern hemisphere of the Earth is tilted towards the Sun, the northern hemisphere gets more direct sunlight and they have summer.","1252":"The circulatory system is responsible for. . . the transport of dissolved materials throughout the body.","1253":"The interpretation of this figure is that water composition is primarily determined by rock weathering (left side of figure, at the point of the boomerang ), but two major earth processes of the water cycle, i.e., precipitation and evaporation, alter the basic composition given by rock weathering.","1254":"Complete this statement: The moon is ________ the size of Earth.","1255":"TLW analyze the structure and functions of the human digestive system and excretory systems tracing the flow of food and elimination of wastes through the body.","1256":"Animal cells lack cell walls.","1257":"Dollar amounts were not available for a number of areas.","1258":"and you have some tiny mountains, some quaint and picturesque groups of toy peaks, and a dainty little vest- pocket Matterhorn;","1259":"Earth and Moon (Painting by John Harper) At new moon, both moon and sun are in the same part of the sky, and as a result, the night side of the moon is facing us.","1260":"Nutritional needs are high during childhood in order to support growth and energy for healthy bodies and minds.","1261":"Shake the mixture to dissolve crystals.","1262":"The canned goods will be distributed to area food pantries.","1263":"Aerosol light absorption is due mostly to black carbon particles which, unlike the better-understood sulfate aerosols that scatter sunlight, actually absorb radiative energy and convert it to heat, warming the atmosphere around them.","1264":"This polytrope, while not suited for modelling stars, has been used to describe stellar distributions in globular clusters and galaxy distributions in galaxy clusters.","1265":"Chemical energy to heat and light","1266":"Principles of Hydrology (2) Introduction to the hydrologic cycle and review of main processes, such as precipitation, evaporation and transpiration, runoff, infiltration, and ground water.","1267":"(A)\u00a0\u00a0recognize that seasons are caused by the    tilt of Earth's axis;","1268":"The Earth and the Moon have very different compositions\u2014for example, the Earth has a large iron core, but the Moon does not.","1269":"Healthy people eating a balanced diet rarely need protein supplements.","1270":"While it seems paradoxical, exercising a chronically tired but healthy body supplies energy.","1271":"It incorporates a method of biogenetic engineering that turns off the reproductive processes of plants so that the seed that these plants produce is sterile.","1272":"mere rotation of Earth on its own axis causes day and night.","1273":"Beat the mixture till sugar dissolves.","1274":"atmospheric deposition: the addition of elements or substances found in the air to the surface of the earth.","1275":"return atom: the smallest piece of a substance that can exist alone or can combine with other substances to form a chemical chain .... .","1276":"The skin of most amphibians is permeable to water, and the animals dessicate quickly in a dry environment.","1277":"The change is governed by the movement of water and air, the transport of sediments, and the chemical and physical properties of the earth's surface.","1278":"Also the following links have good information concerning the Earth, Moon and Sun.","1279":"Functions of the circulatory system in humans: Transport of Nutrients and Wastes","1280":"Episode 4 - Earth's Air NASA scientist Joel Levine, Langley Research Center, describes the composition of Earth's atmosphere and its changes over geologic time.","1281":"A human normally has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1282":"Why the Moon appears to be the same size as the Sun to us here on Earth?","1283":"The course is a study of the cycle with emphasis on precipitation measurement and analysis, estimation and prediction of surface runoff, evaporation and evapotranspiration processes, and storage, movement and quality of soil water and groundwater.","1284":"Nervous system, digestive system, circulatory system, excretory system and reproductive system are described by Neusser et al.","1285":"Some demographers classify population by language, because people who share communication form online communities regardless of where they live.","1286":"It measures roughly 130,000 light years across: slightly larger than our own galaxy, the Milky Way.","1287":"Digestion converts food into a form that can be absorbed into the CIRCULATORY SYSTEM and distributed to tissues throughout the body.","1288":"To coincide with this new model, Lotus has built a limited number of GTE road cars representing the most powerful Lotus road cars ever built.","1289":"This substance is what makes up the four elements of fire, earth, air and water.","1290":"In 1927, one of the Living Ethics books (\u00abCommunity\u00bb) was published in the same place in Mongolia.","1291":"If we follow the gradation, we find that, of all the mixed corruptible elements, the igneous air, or the air we breathe, which I called ether in my last, is really the purest of substances, without which no man can live.","1292":"It is a transport system and many other systems rely on the circulatory system to move materials.","1293":"Because of changing conditions in Earth's atmosphere and differences in the way the moon passes through Earth's shadow, there is great variation in the appearance of total eclipses.","1294":"For example, freshly made toffee consists largely of sugar dissolved in fat and water.","1295":"Some include Sunrise Mountain, West Wing Mountain, East Wing Mountain, Calderwood Butte, Cholla Mountain, White Peak, Hieroglyphic Mountains, and Twin Buttes.","1296":"It's just one of the many attractions that make our community such a wonderful place to live.","1297":"It includes galaxies, star clusters, and nebulae.","1298":"water cycle --the circuit of water movement from the oceans to the atmosphere and to the Earth and return to the atmosphere through various stages or processes such as precipitation, interception, runoff, infiltration, percolation, storage, evaporation, and transportation.","1299":"for the masses of stars, clusters, and galaxies.","1300":"Availability and juxtaposition of food, water, shelter, space, and harassment due to human activities ultimately determine the number of elk an area can produce and the amount of recreation that can be provided.","1301":"The combination of the Moon's size and its distance from the Earth causes the Moon to appear the same size in the sky as the Sun, which is one reason we can have total solar eclipses.","1302":"As the stars come out, two enthusiastic astronomers showing off billions and billions of planets, stars, galaxies, globular clusters and novas through high quality telescopes.","1303":"If the axis of the Earth were tilted 50 degrees, would New York City have the Midnight Sun?","1304":"Approximately 2-3 billion years after the Big Bang, the galaxies began to gather into clusters, and after 4 billion years the first stars were formed.","1305":"Numerous processes such as precipitation, evaporation, condensation, and runoff comprise the hydrologic cycle.","1306":"Earth Sun Moon Moon -->","1307":"Energy This is  a good introduction to energy, heat, and chemical energy.","1308":"Precipitation is formed primarily in two processes.","1309":"In a normal human cell there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, which makes a total of 23X2= 46 chromosomes in total.","1310":"The cell wall is a distinguishing plant cell part which is not present in animals and mainly responsible for imparting rigidity to the cells.","1311":"Diet Eat a normal, well-balanced diet that is high in protein to promote repair of body tissues.","1312":"The smallest Milky Way dwarf galaxies are only 500 light-years in diameter.","1313":"The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) will make measurements of the Earth's atmosphere and surface that will allow scientists to improve weather prediction and to observe changes in Earth's climate.","1314":"This variation can determine numbers of prey seasonally available to wolves and can impact wolf-pack dynamics and movements.","1315":"The seasons of the year are caused by the 23.5 tilt of the earth's axis.","1316":"If the Earth did not have an atmosphere, then the Moon would disappear completely.","1317":"a. Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the (one) parent organism.","1318":"Their digestive and circulatory systems are merged.","1319":"A.1 I21 The primary cause of all changes in the Earth's weather is A. movement of the air masses.","1320":"The form is being piloted with case managers in four community agencies Children's Place, Community Supportive Living System, BEHIV, and Community Response to determine its effectiveness.","1321":"1 The Human Digestive System In the digestive system, ingested food is converted into a form that can be absorbed into the circulatory system for distribution to and utilization by the various tissues of the body.","1322":"Dynamics of galaxies and star clusters.","1323":"Do the sun and the moon have the same angular size as viewed from earth?","1324":"Scientific papers are invited on all applications of stable isotopes in water balance studies including runoff generation, evapotranspiration, precipitation, atmospheric water balance, GCMs, glacial and proglacial processes, large lake processes, and paleohydrology.","1325":"Topics include: cloud and precipitation processes, soil water physics, runoff and evaporation.","1326":"Registry of toxic effects of chemical substances: Wood dust.","1327":"The animal cell has no cell wall.","1328":"These geophysical studies are coupled with detailed geologic mapping and analysis of drill cores and logging data for microscale evidence of deformation history .","1329":"The smallest of these moons is the same apparent size as the sun(s) in the sky.","1330":"Earth didn\u2019t have an atmosphere, then, when the moon was entirely within Earth\u2019s shadow, the moon would would appear black and invisible.","1331":"The same object that absorbed light in the visible spectrum and appeared black, can now transmit radiant energy in the IR spectrum and appear clear like a piece of glass.","1332":"asexual reproduction - Formation of offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, by mitotic division.","1333":"Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants","1334":"3) Structural components of the cell wall;","1335":"Moncure and the neighboring community of Haywood form the Moncure census-designated place (CDP), which had a population of 711 at the 2010 census.","1336":"Tucked back in these high woods and atop spectacular mountain peaks are some of the more reasonably priced getaway properties you'll find in the mountains.","1337":"In biology, electron donors release an electron during cellular respiration, resulting in the release of energy.","1338":"The group needs support to keep up its efforts to establish exact numbers of predators in these areas, and to educate people that the wolf is an important part of their environment and that wolf and man can, in the late twentieth century, live side by side.","1339":"Some light is reflected (ground is not black, snowcover, bodies of water, etc.) Energy Budget 45% absorbed by ground 22% absorbed in atmosphere 33% reflected back into space (clouds &amp; the ground) Greenhouse Effect Atmosphere is transparent to visible light, but mostly opaque to infrared.","1340":"A blizzard is a severe winter storm icy and windy conditions characterized by low temperature, strong wind and heavy snow.","1341":"The seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis .","1342":"The body needs zinc for healthy growth and development.","1343":"Without repeating what can be found in numerous books about each primate's traits, I shall list them succinctly: Bonobos (the good guys): They live in an area with a relatively large supply of available food.","1344":"The shape of an animal cell is not constrained by a rigid cell wall.","1345":"In the late afternoon, as the earth's surface begins to cool, the direction of air movement changes to downslope.","1346":"Children were shown various sets of photographs with an accompanying text describing an animal's or plant's role in the transfer of energy within an ecosystem.","1347":"A punk is a long, thin piece of wood covered in a substance that burns very slowly, producing only heat, with no flame.","1348":"Clouds form when warm air rises and the water vapor it contains condenses onto particles called cloud condensation nuclei.","1349":"The chemical makeup of wood substance is far from clear.","1350":"Fat is an essential nutrient that produces energy for daily activities and supplies the body with vitamins A, D and E, which are needed for healthy skin and optimal growth.","1351":"humans normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1352":"10.2 CLOUD FORMATION Since clouds are composed of water droplets or solid particles suspended in the atmosphere, condensation or sublimation must occur for them to form.","1353":"The air quality became so dangerous that at one point, the number of cars entering the city was restricted.","1354":"There would be no star clusters no galaxies in space;","1355":"During cellular respiration, energy is released when molecules of carbohydrates are broken down inside the cell.","1356":"Some form of life always finds a foothold from pole to pole, from the highest mountain peaks to the deepest ocean trenches.","1357":"The Earth rotates once every 24 hours, which produces day and night.","1358":"The reason for seasons is the tilt of the Earth's axis.","1359":"Some are in the mountains.","1360":"Reproductive methods as factors in speciation in flowering plants.","1361":"Some are in lowlands, some on sideslopes, some are in mountains, some by oceans.","1362":"At the same time, we would, of course be trying to stretch the limited public resources to attend to the improvement of the rural roads, increasing the number of ambulances available  to the rural hospital and increasing the quality of medical personnel working at the district hospital.","1363":"however, some mountain peaks extend to 3000 feet.","1364":"Your dentist can x-ray this area and determine the amount of destruction present.","1365":"The other factor is the tilt of the Earth's axis to the Sun.","1366":"Animal cells lack the rigid cell walls that characterize plant  cells.","1367":"Like a network of roads, the job of the circulatory system is to allow the  transport of materials from one place to another.","1368":"3 credits Introduction to the hydrologic cycle and processes related to the movement of water in the surficial environment: precipitation, evaporation and transportion, infiltration, runoff and stream flow.","1369":"But if all the outdated power plants in the Shenandoah National Park airshed were modified, the improvement in air quality would be the equivalent of removing 4 million cars form the roads, Menegay said.","1370":"It was the first moon to be discovered to have an atmosphere.","1371":"processes acting on earth s surface including active tectonics, weathering, mass-wasting, climate change, and fluvial, shoreline, and glacial processes.","1372":"The Moon will located on the same side of the Earth as the Sun and will not be visible in the night sky.","1373":"Living off the fish, and concentrated in great numbers by the small areas of available nesting sites, literally millions of seabirds, each excreting about 20 grams of dung a day, can generate massive amounts of guano.","1374":"Air is actually a mixture of several different elements and compounds.","1375":"In fact, their function is circulatory and they are the fluid transport system of these leeches.","1376":"Due to an uncanny coincidence, the Moon and Sun appear in our sky to be exactly the same size.","1377":"List structures found in plant cells and not in animal cells.","1378":"Protein is important in our diets, because it builds and repairs tissue (muscles, tendons and ligaments), synthesizes hormones and enzymes, and is also important for the transport of fluids.","1379":"In the production of chemical pulp, there is a loss of approximately 50 percent of wood substances in the form of lignin, hemicelluloses, and degraded cellulose.","1380":"Chromosome 14 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.","1381":"Does the planet (or moon) have an atmosphere?","1382":"Natural gas is one of the most dangerous substances in the home.","1383":"The tallest peak in the Myohyang Mountains is Piro Peak, some 1,909 meters high.","1384":"A galaxy is a vast island of hundreds of billions of stars (solar systems), nebulas and star clusters.","1385":"Humans: digestion and absorption of carbohydrate.","1386":"Which statement about the human circulatory system is FALSE?","1387":"Day and night caused by the rotation of the earth.","1388":"The structure and formation of the cell wall in xylem.","1389":"Rotation is when the Earth rotates on its axis , causing the Earth to face the sun , which makes day and night .","1390":"After the World War I, the Roma people formed an ethnic community, living on the social periphery of the mainstream population.","1391":"She also needs a balanced diet for healthy gum tissue around the teeth.","1392":"features and variety of asexual and sexual reproduction structures;","1393":"Internal Transport And Circulatory Systems, p. 956-978.","1394":"In groups of three, have students analyse a list of surface features and relate the features to an earth layer (e.g., glaciers: atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere).","1395":"Plant reproduction is the creation of new offspring through asexual or sexual reproduction.","1396":"In the pan, cleaned, combine the sugar, zest, and 3 cups water and bring the mixture to a boil, stirring until the sugar is dissolved.","1397":"There are 30 other muscles that perform functions such as moving food through the digestive system, circulating blood and operating other internal organ.","1398":"A fungus , such as this mushroom , is a decomposer of dead plants .","1399":"To remain intact and healthy in spite of exponential growth, the net needs the financial energy that only business involvement can supply right now.","1400":"The Collegiate Peaks include some of the highest mountains in the Rockies.","1401":"HUMAN CELLS In humans there are 23 pairs of chromosomes and these are further divided into 22 pairs of autosomes, which are numbered 1 through 22.","1402":"PAHs are a group of chemicals that are formed during the incomplete burning of coal, oil and gas, garbage, or other organic substances ( 12 ).","1403":"Modern reptiles are characterized by the presence of amniotic eggs, dry skin (covered with scales), and thoracic breathing.","1404":"Many people in these communities live in one place and work in another.","1405":"The size of a park can determine the amount of surrounding area and the population served.","1406":"Rather, they occur in clusters star clusters and galaxies.","1407":"Burning of wood is a chemical change as new substances which cannot be changed back (e.g. carbon dioxide, water vapor) are formed.","1408":"Describe several ways the formation and presence of the moon changed life on Earth.","1409":"stars are born in clouds of gas and dust called nebulae stars are clustered into groups of billions of stars called galaxies.","1410":"Meat is an important dietary source of necessary protein, for bone and tissue repair.","1411":"Include protein in your diet &#151; protein rebuilds and repairs damaged (and normally aging) body tissue.","1412":"Reptiles have scales and are dry to the touch.","1413":"For example, a human may classify an image of an animal by recognizing certain features such as the number of limbs, the texture of the skin (whether it is furry, feathered, scaled, etc.), the size of the animal, and the list goes on.","1414":"The human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, with each parent contributing one chromosome to each pair.","1415":"e. in solids the atoms are closely locked in position and can only vibrate, in liquids the atoms and molecules are more loosely connected and can collide with and move past one another, while in gases the atoms or molecules are free to move independently, colliding frequently.","1416":"Cloud condensation nucleus : a particle, either liquid or solid, upon which water condenses to form cloud droplets.","1417":"Collagen is a protein, an important part of connective tissue, and is the most common protein in the body.","1418":"The size of their range is determined by the food available in that area.","1419":"Is the Flier then assumed to be in the air or can it be contacted normally in the following bound by a ground element?","1420":"A healthy balanced diet supplies the vitamin needs for most athletes.","1421":"Condensation, forming clouds.","1422":"Plants may reproduce sexually by flowering and producing seeds, or through spore production. They also reproduce asexually through budding, bulb formation, and other types of vegetative reproduction.","1423":"And, as we are unable to find substances separate from the individual quality accompanying them, we are compelled, if we desire the utmost qualities, to add to bodies that very element which they lack -- fire or water or earth or air -- by taking on these substances;","1424":"Fortunately, the fats, proteins, and vitamins that are needed for healthy nerve tissue are fairly abundant in the diet.","1425":"Following the ecosystems, there are chapters on birds, bugs, animals, herps, mushrooms, plants, rocks, stars and weather.","1426":"Chromosome Each cell in the body normally carries 46 chromosomes, numbered in pairs from 1 to 23.","1427":"Some homes are built on mountains or float on the ocean.","1428":"The amount of O 2 in the atmosphere has changed over time: give the evidence from the geologic record that shows this (and about what time the change occurs).","1429":"Yet, oil and car companies continue to oppose policies that would improve our air quality.","1430":"Chromosome The structures found in the nucleus of the cell, called the chromosomes, contain genetic (inherited) information.","1431":"The circulatory system transports needed materials such as food, oxygen, and water to cells and at the same time removes waste materials from them.","1432":"The object is a quasar, the most energetic subclass of objects known as active galactic nuclei, produced by the rapid accretion of matter by a central supermassive black hole, changing the gravitational energy to light energy that can be visible in cosmic distances.","1433":"It is a \u201cleftover\u201d after the body absorbs what nutrients it needs from the intestines \uf0a8 Brainstorm: the relationships between the excretory system and the respiratory system, and the digestive system.","1434":"Mice can survive in small areas with limited amounts of food and shelter.","1435":"When the emergency situation has passed the parasympathetic system takes over and decreases the heart and breathing rates and diverts blood supply back to activities such as digestion and food absorption.","1436":"They suggest that the shift resulted in a change in the earth's spin axis caused by a movement of mass either on or within the earth.","1437":"Asexual reproduction: the strategy of the clone offspring are genetically identical to parents;","1438":"Such substances include cotton, paper, cellulose, other wood products, sugar, calcium oxide (burned lime) and many chemicals and fertilizers.","1439":"They amount to crying wolf when no such beast is in the area.","1440":"A large number of buses are can easliy be converted to Air Suspension, this improves ride quality reduces maintance, and road wear.","1441":"animals, which have no cell walls;","1442":"Changes in water temperature can account for where they will be surviving. The amount of food that is available to them in any given location will also determine part of where they live.","1443":"Among other forms of torture they were reportedly kicked in the face and poked with pieces of burning wood.","1444":"It might be, for example, that the ratio of sugar to water is also a factor in the rate of dissolving.","1445":"* Earth has one moon.","1446":"It is an important part of a healthy body because it is used to form cell membranes, some hormones and other needed tissues.","1447":"Structural Proteins in Cell Walls and Membranes.","1448":"One third of this population lives within the territory of the two communities that are part of this Nation.","1449":"All human nucleated diploid cells contain 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes, for a total of 23 pairs, which provides the normal 46, XX (female) and 46,XY (male) chromosomal configuration.","1450":"They would like the road improved.","1451":"The erratic weather might mean anything from strong winds and blizzards to warm temperatures and fog.","1452":"A healthy diet is important in preventing the need for the supplementation.","1453":"Healthy leaves are important at this time of year to supply the plant with the energy to produce flower buds for next year's crop and to store energy in the roots for the first flush of growth next spring.","1454":"Some of the units have a small peek at the ocean or views of the coastal mountains.","1455":"In a gas, as we have said, there is mostly empty space, with the molecules hurtling through that space and colliding with one another.","1456":"Lignins are built into the structure of the cell wall.","1457":"HYDROSPHERE Considered as the water portion of the earth's surface.","1458":"Like all flowering plants, aloes reproduce sexually by producing flowers from which seeds develop.","1459":"Animal cells lack the cell wall present in bacterial cells making them fragile and shear sensitive.","1460":"Plant cells possess a cell wall, animals never.","1461":"Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical (except for the occasional mutation) to their","1462":"they merely convert it from light energy to chemical energy.","1463":"However, because of several factors such as weather, instrument flight rules and air traffic complexity, the Self-separation capability involves other elements and aspects such as rules of the air, communication technologies and protocols, air traffic management and others.","1464":"x&&i Geology Geology is the study of the composition, structure, and history of Earth and of the processes that operate on and within it, with emphasis on the crust, oceans, and atmosphere.","1465":"Once mature, the plant reproduces by growing a flower, which is the sexual part of the plant that produces seeds.","1466":"Each organism and population in a natural community has a habitat , the place where it lives -- its address, so to speak.","1467":"and was the goddess of earth and sky, moon and sun.","1468":"As the Moon makes its way around the Earth, we see the bright parts of the Moon's surface at different angles.","1469":"(B)\u00a0\u00a0compare the results of uniform or diverse    offspring from sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction; and","1470":"30 $260,000 What is the process called that forms clouds? A. condensation C. evaporation B. precipitation D. sublimation","1471":"Inflows to the lake are precipitation, surface-water inflow, and direct runoff.","1472":"The secret of the seasons is the Earth's tilted axis.","1473":"As water evaporates from the              oceans, it enters the atmosphere and collects on small particles in              the air as droplets or ice (a process called condensation) and forms clouds.","1474":"usually have moist skin Reptiles: dry, thick, scaly skin;","1475":"Pressure changes at a given location at the Earth's surface as a result of i) air mass advection, ii) local effects.","1476":"The movement of these plates causes changes in the earth's surface.","1477":"HWR 250 -- Principles of Hydrology (3) II Introduction to the hydrologic cycle and review of main processes, such as precipitation, evaporation and transpiration, runoff, infiltration and ground water.","1478":"I once encountered some US Marines from the Mountain Warfare Training Center near Bridgeport, California.","1479":"This course will explore the intricacies of the human body and its major systems including the respiratory, nervous, reproductive, digestive, circulatory, and immune systems.","1480":"Day and night are caused by the spinning (rotation) of the earth.","1481":"Condensation The invisible water vapor gathers together as it cools and condenses to form a cloud.","1482":"The Milky Way has a diameter of 100,000 light years, and is a barred spiral galaxy.","1483":"Reptiles A reptile's skin is dry, rough, and covered with scales.","1484":"The fat in whole milk helps one-year olds get all the fat they need to be healthy and grow well, providing energy for this important growth period.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nThe Milky Way galaxy is a starwheel about 100 light-years across.\tTo express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year\tneutral\tTo express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies<>is<>the light-year\nPlant cells have structures that animal cells lack.\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tneutral\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nIt contains star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nIn ancient times, earth, air, fire, and water were separate substances.\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nSo the sun and moon appear to be the same size as seen from the earth.\tThe sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.\tneutral\tThe sun and the moon<>appear<>$$$The sun and the moon<>to be<>about the same size in the sky$$$the moon<>is<>smaller<>in diameter$$$the moon<>is<>closer to earth than the sun\nEmphasizing Healthy Eating During Pregnancy During pregnancy the body needs extra nutrients and energy to meet the demands of an expanding blood supply, the growth of maternal tissues, a developing fetus, loss of maternal tissues at birth and preparation for lactation.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nThe following cell structures can also be found in a typical animal eukaryotic cell:\tA cell wall is not present in animal cells.\tneutral\tA cell wall<>is not<>present in animal cells\nThe number of mouths food passes through in an ecosystem is determined by the size of an ecosystem, not by the amount of available food energy in the ecosystem.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nWimsey begs to help and is given some crystals to dissolve in water \u2013 here follows an example of Bunter\u2019s understated sarcasm:\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tneutral\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\nits singularity from some rarefied mountain peak.\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nAs earth turns toward and away from the sun every 24 hours, different areas are in sunlight and darkness, causing day and night.\tThere are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.\tentails\tearth's rotation<>causes<>both day and night\nThe axial shift was caused by the redistribution of mass on the Earth's surface, which changed the planet's moment of inertia.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nThen take the sand and sugar mixture and add water, which will dissolve the sugar.\tSugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.\tneutral\tSugar crystals<>dissolving<>in water$$$Sugar crystals<>is<>an example of the formation of a mixture\nCellular respiration break down  food  such as sugar and release the energy they contain in a cell. This happens in both plant and animal cells.\tAs a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.\tentails\tenergy for cell processes<>is released<>\nThe combination of hypoxia and toxic influences on the tubular epithelial cells results in impaired energy production and cellular respiration, damage to cell membranes, and interruption of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism.\tAs a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.\tneutral\tenergy for cell processes<>is released<>\nIn the area of geodesy I have support from NASA to investigate the causes of earth rotation and gravity field changes that arise from air and water mass redistribution due to weather and climate.\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.\tneutral\tThe movement of an air mass over earth's surface<>causes<>local weather changes\nAccording to the study, the most important classification parameters are the geological ones describing the texture, structure, and composition of the excavated rocks and their country rocks.\tHow ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.\tneutral\tice cores<>are<>important to the study of geologic history$$$they<>contain<>evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time$$$evidence<>showing<>changes in the atmospheric composition over time\n[2] The earth's surface has three primary components: the hydrosphere (fresh and salty surface waters);\tThe surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.\tentails\tThe surface of earth<>is covered<>by a relatively thin layer of water$$$water<>called<>the hydrosphere\nhundreds of star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies;\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nb) The age of the Galaxy is estimated to be 14-18 billion years from the rate of evolution of stars in globular clusters, which are thought to be the oldest stars in the Galaxy.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nThe immediate cause for the seasons is the tilt of the earth's axis.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>is<>one factor that contributes to seasons$$$one factor<>contributes<>to seasons$$$seasons<>occurring<>in new york state\nNON-FLOWERING PLANTS Plants that do NOT produce seeds.\tA method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.\tneutral\tA method of<>occurs<>in plants$$$A method of sexual reproduction<>can be described<>as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant$$$seeds<>are produced<>from the flower of the plant\nWe have no mountains or oceans.\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nThe reason for this can be as follows: The customer requires a separate combustion air fan.\tAir can be separated into several elements.\tneutral\tAir<>can be separated<>into several elements\nMinute scales of animal skin.\tDry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.\tneutral\tDry skin and scales<>are<>part of an animal$$$an animal<>would most likely be classified<>as a reptile\nThere are a large number of associated measures to ensure the road space released by the fewer cars entering the city will not be taken up by the continuing increase in car use and car ownership.\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.\tneutral\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads<>would most likely improve<>the air quality in large texas cities\nIn many ways, the moon turned out to be quite different from Mother Earth.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nProtein is important for muscle growth and to repair body tissues.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tentails\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nThe seasons are caused because the Earth s axis is tilted.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>is<>one factor that contributes to seasons$$$one factor<>contributes<>to seasons$$$seasons<>occurring<>in new york state\nBut it's still a good place to observe the moon, planets, and brightest star clusters and galaxies.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tneutral\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nAnimal and reptile skin designs are the rage.\tDry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.\tneutral\tDry skin and scales<>are<>part of an animal$$$an animal<>would most likely be classified<>as a reptile\nThis will balance the proteins and will provide all the extra minerals needed for a healthy diet.\tProtein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.\tneutral\tProtein<>is<>an important part of a healthy diet<>because it is needed to repair tissue$$$it<>is needed<>$$$it<>to repair<>tissue\nTherapists are rapidly defining positions for themselves in community agencies such as assisted living facilities and retirement communities helping our aging population to age in place.\tPopulations living in one place form a community.\tneutral\tPopulations<>living<>in one place\nWhen looking at the moon through Earth's atmosphere, the moon can be magnified in size.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nWarm summers in the northern hemisphere occur when that hemisphere is tilted toward the sun and the Earth is nearest the sun in its elliptical orbit.\tThe tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.\tentails\tThe tilt of earth on its axis<>causes<>summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer$$$summer<>to be<>warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere\nDining areas, good food.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nSome scientists believe these mountains were once under great sheets of ice.\tScientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.\tneutral\tmarine fossils<>have been found<>on the peaks of some mountains$$$Scientists<>know<>that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains$$$some mountains<>were<>once<>at the bottom of an ocean<>because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains\nAs a basis for understanding this concept, students know: a. galaxies are clusters of billions of stars, and may have different shapes.\tA galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.\tentails\tA galaxy<>is best described<>as a cluster of billions of stars\nFrom a fixed waypoint at the Earth following the moon, the moon made 14 rotations from the appearances of one full moon to the next.\tOne way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.\tneutral\tthe moon<>is<>different from earth$$$One way that the moon is different from earth<>is<>that the moon has almost no atmosphere$$$the moon<>has<>almost no atmosphere\nClouds form as a result of condensation driven by adiabatic cooling.\tCondensation must occur for clouds to form.\tentails\tCondensation<>must occur<>for clouds\nSexual reproduction, unlike asexual reproduction, allows for the creation of genetically varied offspring.\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.\tentails\tThe primary advantage of sexual reproduction<>is<>that there is greater genetic variety in offspring<>when compared to asexual reproduction\nFat is also needed in the diet to supply essential fatty acids, substances essential for growth but not produced by the body itself.\tA healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.\tneutral\tA healthy diet<>is<>important<>because it supplies the body's needs for growth and energy$$$it<>supplies<>the body's needs for growth and energy\nMost gas moves under contract of one sort or another.\tWithin a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas\tneutral\tatoms<>collide<>frequently$$$atoms<>move independently<>$$$atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one<>are most likely<>Within a substance\nWould limiting the number of cars in Tokyo not be a more efficient improvement?\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.\tneutral\tLimiting the number of cars on the roads<>would most likely improve<>the air quality in large texas cities\nLeaf demography, by determining the amount of live leaf area per tiller, influences both the potential photosynthetic capacity of the tiller and the amount of leaf biomass available for consumption by herbivores.\tThe amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.\tneutral\tThe amount of food available in the area<>best determines<>the number of wolves$$$wolves<>can live<>in an area\nIn the Atlantic Ocean there is a mountain range with some peaks nearly 2,000 meters high.","1485":"One of the most remarkable coincidences found in nature is the fact that the Moon and the Sun both appear the same size as seen from Earth.","1486":"Dissolve the yeast in 1\/4 cup of the lukewarm water add sugar and set aside until the mixture rises and foams.","1487":"cook over medium heat til the sugar and salt dissolves, then cool the mixture and add it to the cold water to brine the turkey.)","1488":"Fungi are absorptive heterotrophs: they break down food by secreting digestive enzymes onto a substrate and then absorb the resulting small food molecules .","1489":"Human Body - Circulatory System The circulatory system circulates blood throughout the body.","1490":"The records from the GISP2 and GRIP cores have already been proven to contain evidence of  unexpectedly rapid and dramatic shifts of climate, with changes in the composition of the ice signaling, or at least accompanying, most such climate shifts.","1491":"The movement of air across the Earth is also influenced by the heat of the sun - and this movement of air, or pressure difference, is what causes all the changes in our weather.","1492":"Improved rail linkages along the Pacific Northwest cities would provide an improved alternative to car and air travel along the route.","1493":"The results of the MIS confirmed that construction of a cross harbor freight tunnel would significantly reduce costs of transporting goods, limit the deterioration of our roadways, and improve air quality in the New York City region.","1494":"Blood vessels are part of the circulatory system, the \u201chighway\u201d system of the human body that transports materials to all of its cells.","1495":"Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1496":"Solar eclipses on Earth are notable because the Moon and the Sun appear to be almost exactly the same size (0.5 degrees wide).","1497":"E + AS, where P is precipitation, E is evaporation and evapotranspiration, AS is water stored within the cycle, and R is runoff.","1498":"Plants play a key role in ecosystems. They are a source of food and medicinal compounds while also providing raw materials for many industries. Rapid deforestation and industrialization, however, threaten plant biodiversity. In turn, this threatens the ecosystem.","1499":"Since the earth is closer to the sun in the (northern hemisphere) winter, the sun dial will \"run fast\" during that part of the year and will \"run slow\" during the (northern hemisphere) summer.","1500":"In gases, the atoms and molecules are free to move independently, colliding frequently.","1501":"Animal cells are different, they do not have cell walls.","1502":"Protein in foods is important for building and repairing the body's tissues.","1503":"Don't Skimp on Protein Proteins, primarily responsible for building and repairing tissues, hormones and enzymes, are a very important part of a well-balanced diet.","1504":"The most important role of bacteria in most food webs is to decompose (break down) the bodies of dead plants and animals.","1505":"Our baseline knowledge of plant distributions is skeletal at best, yet plants are the primary producers in ecosystems, and all organisms ultimately depend on them.","1506":"Vampires and werewolves may make your skin crawl, but few fanged fiends can raise neck hairs as swiftly as a snake. From Discovery\u2019s Animal Planet to MSNBC.com , these slithery reptiles have scaled their way up many \u201ctop 10 most frightening animals\u201d list.","1507":"Cell wall is the rigid structure that surrounds the  plant cell.","1508":"Even though sexual reproduction requires more energy and time than asexual reproduction, it provides offspring with a unique genetic makeup that may provide them with a selective advantage in an unpredictable environment.","1509":"Titan is the largest moon of Saturn, a moon that is almost the size of Mars, and has an atmosphere 1.5 times as dense as Earth's.","1510":"YOUNG STAR CLUSTERS IN GALAXY NGC1275.","1511":"The nucleus of every normal human body cell contains 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs.","1512":"The ratio between Jupiter's rotation 4333.33333 (in Earth calendar days of 24 hours) and Saturn's rotation 10760.7676383 (in Earth calendar days of 24 hours) is 2.483254070512.","1513":"For a peek at some avid mountain bikers(See the Peak to Peak annual run).","1514":"31 $260,000 What is the process called that forms clouds? A. condensation","1515":"The main function of the ER is to transport materials through the cell.","1516":"Star cluster and galaxy dynamics.","1517":"Food availability restricts wolf numbers.","1518":"The hydrosphere is the water (mainly the oceans and seas) on the Earth s surface.","1519":"cloud condensation nuclei and ice nuclei, the Bergeron process.","1520":"These mostly live in the soil and their role in ecosystems is to feed on detritus (waste material, including dead organisms).","1521":"The actual amount of leaf area, stem and root length that may be developed from the available dry weight may then be determined in a number of ways.","1522":"Forage cell wall structure and digestibility.","1523":"The constant circulation of water through the environment by the processes of precipitation, infiltration, percolation, runoff, evaporation, transpiration, ground-water discharge and recharge, and interflow is called the hydrologic cycle.","1524":"Water vapor remains in the atmosphere for several days and through combination of circumstances, changes back to the liquid state through a process called condensation to form clouds.","1525":"Membrane transport processes, circulatory system transport phenomena, transport and distribution of drugs.","1526":"Humans have 23 pair of chromosomes.","1527":"Some rooms have views of the enchanting Ellis River or the majestic mountain peaks of the White Mountains .","1528":"Which of the following best describes the apparent motion of the Moon as seen by an observer on Earth?","1529":"The circulatory system is perfused with a material that will not support life.","1530":"Stir the mixture until the sugar is dissolved.","1531":"WINTER STORM Winter storms include blizzards, heavy snowfall without wind, extended periods of cold weather, and ice storms.","1532":"Sexual reproduction always generates more genetic variation than asexual reproduction.","1533":"Reptile (zoology) Reptile is an animal that has dry, scaly skin and breathes by means of lungs.","1534":"The light energy used in photosynthesis is transformed into chemical energy.","1535":"Reproduction in Crop Plants - an overview of asexual and sexual methods.","1536":"I would like to see more investment in railways because there will not be a good quality of life if the number of cars on the roads continues to increase, regardless of how fine the roads are.","1537":"Reptiles include turtles, snakes, and lizards and are characterized by bodies with dry skin (not slimy), and usually with scales or scutes.","1538":"Circulatory System The blood is the transport system by which oxygen and nutrients reach the body's cells, and waste materials are carried away.","1539":"(NUI) - Air quality inside cars on most roads is worse than the outside air, according to recent studies.","1540":"Cell walls give plant cells their structural strength.","1541":"There are advantages and          disadvantages of sexual and asexual reproduction.","1542":"The opposite of black is something that absorbs non-visible light or electrons and re-admits the energy as visible light.","1543":"elaborate cell wall structures;","1544":"(2) Dissolve the cornstarch (cornflour) in the water and combine with the cocoa-sugar mixture in a medium-sized saucepan.","1545":"site of cellular respiration (where energy is released from nutrients) 9.","1546":"The mutual interaction between the upper ocean and the atmosphere was studied by Deser and Blackmon (1993) who showed that wintertime SSTs, sea  ice and atmospheric fluctuations over the subpolar gyre change synchronously on decadal time scales.","1547":"Then he would skin the animal and stretch the hide to dry.","1548":"Determine the number of participating dentists in the areas where employees live and work.","1549":"Both the Moon and the Sun have a diameter (as seen in the sky) that is close to 0.5 degree.","1550":"Reptile characteristics: ---------> Dry body covered with scales.","1551":"Moon and Sun are on the same side of the sky.","1552":"Insects play an important role in recycling dead plant material.","1553":"For example, consider a piece of firewood (a form of condensed solar energy) for a wood-burning stove.","1554":"Similarly, black objects absorb most all visible wavelengths and therefore emit blackness infrared radiation.","1555":"(Smith, 1992) The diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000 light years.","1556":"Water is necessary for survival of human and the proper functioning of body systems. Blood and lymph are the main ways the body transports food and oxygen to its cells.","1557":"The weather, mass movement, rivers, the wind, the sea, and ice have all contributed to the present form of the earth's surface.","1558":"If the same    piece of paper is burned, it is broken up into different substances that are    not paper.","1559":"To apply for Community Living, there are two online forms to be completed: a Community Living Group Application (one per group) and Application\/Occupancy Agreements (one per person.)","1560":"Geology is the study of the composition, structure, and history of the earth.","1561":"The area in which all of Earth's water exists is called the hydrosphere .","1562":"and describing and discussing the role of microbes in a variety of ecosystems (including those found in or on plants and animals).","1563":"According to its website it is a \"warm, Torah-centered community, a place where it is fun to live,\" with a population of 80 families.","1564":"Protein is needed for repair and maintenance of blood and body tissues, including liver tissue.","1565":"By the late 1960s, when the last population figures were reported for the community, only fifty-one persons lived in Illinois Bend.","1566":"These are private access roads (mostly from large ranches) which occur over a limited stretch in western Texas.","1567":"Each one embodies a special passion to make this community a better place to live.","1568":"Reptiles have scales, which results in a dry skin that may be either rough or quite smooth.","1569":"Geological oceanographers study the formations, composition, and history of the seafloor.","1570":"The two soils clearly differed in productivity and C and N cycling, being controlled either by upland, acid runoff or by eutrophic lake water.","1571":"structure, interactions and functions of cell walls;","1572":"A reptile is an animal that has dry, scaly skin and breathes with lungs.","1573":"We overlook parkland and the mountains with some Units having views to the ocean.","1574":"Fat and Protein can also be catabolized by cellular respiration to produce energy for the cell.","1575":"Your bodies need protein for muscle growth, tissue repair and a beautiful healthy appearance.","1576":"All flowering plants produce flowers and if they are sexually reproductive, they produce a diploid zygote and triploid endosperm .","1577":"Dissolve the cornstarch (cornflour) in the water and combine with the cocoa-sugar mixture in a medium-sized saucepan.","1578":"When we burn wood, chemical energy is converted into heat;","1579":"Converting light energy to chemical energy 1.)","1580":"What is the common name of the substance whose molecules each consists of two atoms of the gas hydrogen and one atom of the gas oxygen?","1581":"Like most Central and South Texas cities, McAllen (which  dubs itself the &quot;Home of Winter Texans&quot; and &quot;The Texas Tropics&quot;) offers numerous RV parks to support large numbers of seasonal residents;","1582":"Empedocles discovered air as a separate substance.","1583":"Short thick bodies and flat black hair to keep heat in. White skin and light eyes to absorb sunlight in a mostly overcast and glacial environment.","1584":"These numbers are large enough to warrant serious attention by environmentalists, and no one disagrees that cleaning up auto emissions would help improve urban air quality.","1585":"The seasons are then the result of this tilt of the Earth's axis.","1586":"summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere.","1587":"Your baby and you need a healthy diet that includes high-protein foods.","1588":"some have sought refuge in the mountains.","1589":"4) The proposal improves air quality and road congestion by reducing the number of funeral processions to this site;","1590":"Other measures would include provision for maintaining the indigenous physical features like dry stone walls;","1591":"sugar, dissolved in water, a liquid. Gases may dissolve in liquids, for example, carbon dioxide or oxygen in water.","1592":"For example, hummingbirds can be attracted to feeders with a mixture of 1 part sugar dissolved in 4 parts water (equivalent to a solution of 1\/5 sugar and 4\/5 water, by volume).","1593":"Sugar Syrup 1 cup white granulated sugar and cup water Bring to a boil, and stir until all the sugar is dissolved and the mixture is clear.","1594":"The islands are the peaks of a mountain range raised from the ocean bed by a series of volcanic eruptions some 25 million years ago.","1595":"Clouds form when condensation takes place but condensation forms tiny water droplets that condense on minute dust particles in the air.","1596":"Black is also used, but mostly on the extreme high points of an object so  as to absorb some of the light.","1597":"Blizzard Winter severe weather condition characterized by strong wind, blowing snow, and cold temperatures.","1598":"The function of the                      digestive gland is not fully understood, but it probably contributes                      to digestion and absorption of food.","1599":"Proteins are the major components of body tissue that are needed for growth and repair.","1600":"Transport is the obvious function of circulatory systems: gas transport, nutrient transport, hormone transport, heat transport, blood cell transport, and transmission of hydraulic force.","1601":"An introduction to the physical laws that control the structure and movement of the atmosphere and its interaction with the surface of the earth, weather prediction, climate, air pollution.","1602":"The Earth's seasons occur because the Earth's rotation axis is tilted.","1603":"Atmospheric pressure at Earth's surface also changes in response to vertical air movements.","1604":"If it gets into a human digestive system, it breaks down food as soon as it s eaten, giving the person the equivalent of violent food poisoning for about a week.","1605":"(Figure 1 here of zebra) Energy enters the biological system as light energy, or photons, is transformed into chemical energy in organic molecules by cellular processes including photosynthesis and respiration, and ultimately is converted to heat energy.","1606":"(Fig.1) Sexual reproduction of plants is carried on in the flower.","1607":"The Earth is approximately 30,000 light years from the center of the Milky Way Galaxy.","1608":"Asexual reproduction typically results in OFFSPRING that are genetically identical to the PARENT.","1609":"Getting enough protein in your diet is important because your body needs it for tissue repair, immune function and hormone synthesis.","1610":"Land, air, and water are not separate elements of the environment.","1611":"The dry wood is a store of chemical energy. As it burns in the  fireplace, chemical energy is released and converted to thermal energy  (heat) and light energy. Notice that the wood now turns into ashes (a new substance)","1612":"The collar beeps during daylight hours alone or both night and day.","1613":"Our galaxy (the Milky Way) is about 100,000 light years in diameter.","1614":"Our galaxy, the Milky Way is there,100,000 light years in diameter.","1615":"The energy released in respiration is used to keep the cell alive or is stored for later use in chemical processes.","1616":"They collide with gas atoms and ionize those atoms, releasing more charged particles.","1617":"A Caustic is a substance which burns or eats away by chemical action.","1618":"These elements are separated by an air gap.","1619":"The mountains on the Moon and on Earth, for the most part, formed in completely different ways.","1620":"Hydrosphere: The water on or around the surface of a planet.","1621":"By contrast, going after the many clean cars will likely cost a lot of money and yield minimal air quality improvements.","1622":"We even find marine fossils on the tops of the highest mountains, including Mount Everest, demonstrating that the layers from which the mountains formed were once under water.","1623":"Many of these proteins have important functions in wound healing and tissue repair.","1624":"A healthy diet is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle Following a healthy diet, such as the Mediterranean-style diet is one of the most important factors towards a healthy body and a healthy lifestyle.","1625":"THE EARTH'S AXIS TILT AND THE SEASONS","1626":"the dewpoint temperature is the temperature to which air must be cooled (at a given pressure) in  order for condensation to occur (cloud forms).","1627":"We will study the different systems of the human body and their functions: the digestive system, the circulatory system, the kidneys and other organs.","1628":"C. changes in air pressure over the Earth's surface.","1629":"The root cause of these different weather events lies in the differences in temperature of the atmospheric air column above Earth's surface.","1630":"When the axis is tilted towards Vega the positions of the Northern Hemisphere winter and summer solstices will coincide with the aphelion and perihelion, respectively.","1631":"There are several cost elements for transfers to FMCs. Air charter.","1632":"For an example, refer to the densities of water-NaCl mixtures (density of water with dissolved NaCl).","1633":"This process, known as a donor-acceptor exchange, is important to the generation and storage of energy needed for the body&#146;s normal growth and functioning.","1634":"a slender piece of wood, cardboard, or other flammable material tipped with a chemical substance that produces fire when rubbed on a rough or chemically prepared surface.","1635":"It reinforces body systems such as: Digestive system, nervous system, circulatory system, endocrine system, and the skeletal system.","1636":"For chemical burns follow the directions on the container the substance came in.","1637":"These neurons cells make electricity through a process known as Cellular Respiration.","1638":"The Sun and the Moon appear to have the same angular size on the sky.","1639":"Most light energy is converted into heat.","1640":"A black body radiator is a theoretical object that is totally absorbent          to all thermal energy that falls on it, thus it does not reflect any light          so appears black. As it absorbs energy it heats up and re-radiates          the energy as electromagnetic radiation.","1641":"Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: Hazards which might occur from overheating or burning of substance, including any chemical reactions or changes in chemical form or composition.","1642":"Air, fire, water and earth were identified by the Greeks as the basic substances or elements.","1643":"Objectives 3.01 Summarize changes to the earth caused by erosion, weathering, and mass wasting.","1644":"We have already introduced the hydrologic cycle and understand water flows such as precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff.","1645":"Earth and Moon phases complement one another. The top strip shows the Moon phases and the bottom the corresponding Earth phases seen by an astronaut standing on the moon\u2019s surface looking back at Earth. One difference: Earth appears almost four times bigger than the Moon.","1646":"It is important to recognize the critical role that mushrooms play in breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients in the environment.","1647":"Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1648":"The Crystal--in one form or another--will continue indefinitely to serve as a community gathering place.","1649":"Use a model of Earth to demonstrate that Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours to produce the night and day cycle.","1650":"The cycle involves processes such as precipitation, evaporation, interception, transpiration, infiltration, percolation, and runoff.","1651":"Protein is extremely important for the growth and repair of muscle tissue.","1652":"The seasons occur because Earth's axis is tilted with respect to its orbit of the Sun.","1653":"Molds, along with mushrooms and yeasts, are fungi and are needed to break down dead material and recycle nutrients in the environment.","1654":"The earth's rotation causes day and night.","1655":"A blizzard is a severe winter storm condition characterized by low temperatures, strong winds, and heavy snow.","1656":"Discusses precipitation, runoff, surface flow, groundwater movement, effects of vegetation on water cycles, and human impacts.","1657":"The improvement in air quality and road safety are apparent already.","1658":"They are not really five separate or unconnected elements, but one single gross substance appearing in various degrees of descent as ether, air, fire, water and earth, of which five elements also our bodies are constituted.","1659":"Their are double stars, star clusters, nebulae and galaxies.","1660":"In this way, we can give ourselves the best of both daylight savings AND standard time, a shorter work day, and an extra hour of sleep each night.","1661":"The Sun's diameter is 400 times larger than the Moon's diameter, but the Sun is also 400 times further away from the Earth so to us it looks the same size as the Moon!","1662":"Note that the final number of articles reviewed will be determined by the amount of time available and the supervisor's knowledge of the area.","1663":"The cell wall is a critical structure in bacterial cells.","1664":"Describe how the stickleback fish's circulatory system transports nutrients to all the cells within its body.","1665":"to determine a policy that would limit the use of private cars in the city, especially in the city centre, and improve public transport ser vices;","1666":"X1014246923-00353-71328<\/DOCNO> The Plant Cell Index to this page Plastids The Cell Wall Primary cell walls Secondary cell walls Vacuoles Plasmolysis The Plant Cell Plant cells are eukaryotic and have many of the structures found in animal cells .","1667":"Hot spots generally form because of variations in the wind and weather patterns and in the earth's surface (such as  hills and valleys that cause air pockets).","1668":"The Human Body A Look Inside the Human Body This site contains information on the skeletal, respiratory, circulatory, and digestive systems.","1669":"Geology is the study of the constantly changing earth: its composition, its history, and the processes that change it.","1670":"Follow-up Questions: How would you describe an ecosystem where a variety of plants and animals live?","1671":"PROTEINS are needed for growth, building muscles and repairing tissues.","1672":"This is most likely due to the large number of limit orders received by the primary market.","1673":"When you light a matchstick, you convert the chemical energy in the matchstick to heat energy. This matchstick when brought in contact with the candle converts the chemical en\u2026ergy in the candle to heat and light energy.","1674":"The hydrosphere includes all the water at and near the earth's surface.","1675":"The table below lists some of the highest major mountain peaks of the Maumturk Mountains.","1676":"One little-appreciated factor in rangeland dynamics is the role of dead plant material.","1677":"Descartes describes substances as consisting only of three elementary elements: fire, air and earth, from which the properties of any substance can be characterized by its composition of these elements, the size and arrangement of the particles in the substance, and the motion of its particles.","1678":"Our Living Language\u00a0\u00a0: The Sun is about 400 times wider than the Moon and 400 times farther from Earth, causing the two to appear to be almost exactly the same size in our sky.","1679":"Fungi have an important role in the ecosystem where they break down and decompose dead plants and animals(SAPROPHYTES).","1680":"Hydrologic Cycle: Precipitation = Evapotranspiration + Storage + Runoff a. Evapotranspiration: evaporation of water from ground;","1681":"Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) PAHs comprise one category of base\/neutral and acid extractable compounds and are a group of chemicals that are formed during the burning of coal, oil, gas, wood, or other organic substance.","1682":"the earth to the moon, the moon to the earth;","1683":"photosynthesis for bacteria converting light energy into chemical energy).","1684":"Approximately one half of the county's population (4,800 people) lives in the Town of Mammoth Lakes, the only incorporated community in the county.","1685":"skin of object was grey to black and seemed to absorb light..","1686":"Atmosphere of the Moon","1687":"The small population lives in one community, practicing some agriculture but mainly living by fishing.","1688":"Animal cells do not have cell walls.","1689":"Earth to Moon Base One.","1690":"From Earth, the sun and moon appear to be at opposite ends of the sky.","1691":"And it's an extraordinary world I don't have to describe you the basics of planet Mars, but for one thing it's a little smaller than the Earth about half-ways in size between the Moon and the Earth.","1692":"The County is most concerned with the magnitude of  the access road improvements that will be required by the operation and with potential impacts to air quality to the Las Vegas Valley.","1693":"Air quality monitoring provisions are severable from other elements of a TIP because activities implemented to determine the exact current concentrations of pollutants can be separated from and are not dependent on the development of other planning elements.","1694":"Human cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, a total of 46 chromosomes.","1695":"Black and other dark colors absorb more sunlight than light colors.","1696":"A diet plan that compensates for insulin administration and supplies healthy foods is extremely important.","1697":"After B 12 is absorbed, it is bound to serum protein globulins and is transported by the circulatory system to various tissues in the body.","1698":"Cellulose gives structure to the cell wall.","1699":"in solids the atoms are closely locked in position and can only vibrate, in liquids the atoms and molecules are more loosely connected and can collide with and move past one another, while in gases the atoms or molecules are free to move independently, colliding frequently.","1700":"This value was independent of both the gas in the tube and of the metal used in the cathode, suggesting that the particles were constituents of the atoms of all substances.","1701":"Only one (1) single entry discussed the conduct of a population-based study conducted in a community living in the vicinity of an incinerator.","1702":"Here, electric energy is transformed into light and heat energies.","1703":"Describe the causes of day and night.","1704":"So hate speech results in the end in one of the ultimate forms of censorship: the obliteration of the memory of a place, as if those lives and communities had never been.","1705":"several shoots bound together by cordage can be trimmed to the desired length for producing the note you want to entice Air elementals;","1706":"Whisk to combine, then place bowl in saucepan over simmering water, gently whisking until mixture is hot and sugar is dissolved.","1707":"Normally human cells have 23 pairs (46) chromosomes Diploid - cell with a complete number of pairs of chromosomes b. Sperm cells &amp; egg cells only have 23 chromosomes Haploid - only one of its pairs of chromosomes 3.","1708":"INSTRUCTION: The circulatory system transports materials such as water and oxygen to the body cells and removes waste.","1709":"They happen because of a celestial coincidence: although the Sun's diameter is 400 times greater than the Moon's, it is also 400 times farther away, so it appears the same size as the Moon in the sky.","1710":"Geology is the study of the composition, structure, and history of the Earth and of the processes that operate on and within it, with emphasis on the crust, oceans, and atmosphere.","1711":"The Earth is tilted on its axis, causing the annual changes in seasons .","1712":"Clouds surround some peaks in the Andes Mountains.","1713":"Chloroplasts transform light energy into chemical energy.","1714":"Their clothing would most likely be made from animal skins such as deer.","1715":"One single drop of water is recycled constantly through the hydrologic cycle by precipitation, runoff and\/or infiltration, evaporation or transpiration, and again by precipitation.","1716":"The rises and depressions in the sea surface are caused by local changes in Earth's gravity field.","1717":"These are things like the amount of food available, what enemies share the same living area as the snake, the weather and the temperature, and all kinds of other things.","1718":"A healthy diet is important in preventing the need for the supplementation.","1719":"The Seasons The tilt of the earth's axis is the reason for our seasons.","1720":"Chromosome Every human cell contains 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs except the reproductive chromosomes.","1721":"The digestive system has three main functions. First, it breaks down food into molecules the body can use. Then, the molecules are absorbed into the blood and carried throughout the body. Finally, wastes are eliminated from the body.","1722":"The issue of the role that the diversity of both plant and animal components of rangeland ecosystems play in maintaining good rangeland condition needs to be evaluated.","1723":"B 12 Helps in the production of red blood cells, bone marrow, the absorption of amino acids, and the efficient functioning of the bodies  digestive and central nervous systems.","1724":"the branches and trunk for dead wood, breaks, holes, weak attachments, decayed wounds, mushrooms, growing plants, cankers, fungal conks, and bleeding, split, or included bark ;","1725":"The structure of the cell wall is diagnostic for identification.","1726":"The measures taken within the emergent Israelite community to deal with this situation are the ones that profoundly affected the lives of the female segment of the population.","1727":"The physical dimension focuses on three sub-categories: healthy eating, exercise, and the human body (digestive system, skeletal system and circulatory systems).","1728":"some mountain.","1729":"Emphasis will be placed on developing satisfactory living conditions and dynamic local communities in urban areas and densely populated areas.","1730":"The most important environmental issues for likely Republican voters were improving drinking water, cleaning up toxic waste, improving air quality and requiring car manufacturers to meet fuel efficiency standards.","1731":"Following Empedocles, all substances within the sublunary sphere were assumed to vary in their constituent classical elements of earth, water, air and fire.","1732":"Changes in the geopotential are also inferred from the deformation of the Earth caused by Late Pleistocene deglaciation and also current changes in ice mass on the surface of the Earth.","1733":"Additionally, the numbers of random, or sporadic meteors will also vary from season to season, due to the tilt of the Earth on its axis and other factors.","1734":"Even plant life living in areas where sunlight is restricted or reduced, such as in the depths of the sea, are capable of trapping the smallest amounts of available sunlight as food.","1735":"As these charged particles move, they collide frequently with one another and with gas atoms or molecules along their paths, and they convert some of their electric energies into thermal energy.","1736":"Here, chemical energy is converted to light and heat energy.","1737":"The 11-billion-year-old galaxy described in Nature is much farther away, providing an independent verification of the Globular Clusters problem.","1738":"sexual reproduction in flowering plants;","1739":"Once dissolved, add the grated cassava, together with the lye water, to the sugar mixture and give it a good mix.","1740":"They are possible because the Sun and the Moon appear from Earth to be about the same size in the sky.","1741":"Pinworms rely on sexual reproduction -- they are not able to produce offspring asexually.","1742":"They play an important role in aquatic ecosystems as scavengers, cleaning up dead plants and animals for their food.","1743":"The transportation system is like the circulatory system in the body.","1744":"While we have see that Theophilus has a triple mountainous peak and Cyrillus a convex bottom and a mountainous peak, now Catharina show us its bottom constituted by terracings and some small craters but deprives of any mountainous central system.","1745":"Hikers can explore the entire glacier area in a good day, however a number of campsites are available at a number of high-country lakes.","1746":"There are advantages and disadvantages of sexual reproduction, compared to asexual reproduction.","1747":"The hydrosphere is the \"water layer\" of the Earth.","1748":"It is important to eat from all the food groups to get vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber needed in a healthy diet.","1749":"The radar finding is important as scientists use Antarctic ice cores to understand changes in atmospheric chemistry, temperature and precipitation through long periods of history.","1750":"Galaxies and clusters of galaxies are supported against further collapse by the orbital motion of the stars in the galaxies and the galaxies in the clusters of galaxies.","1751":"There is a transformation of energy, but it is taking place entirely within your own muscles, which are converting chemical energy into heat.","1752":"Summarize changes to the earth caused by erosion, weathering and mass wasting.","1753":"Geology: The study of the composition, structure and history of the earth.","1754":"Photosynthesis: Converting Light Energy to Chemical Energy.","1755":"Chemical light or chemiluminescence differs in that chemical energy is converted directly to light without the involvement of heat as an intermediate energy form.","1756":"This area of the web site is available to help people find living and raw food resources in their area so that they can maintain their natural way of living.","1757":"The sun is much larger than the moon, but the moon is much closer to the earth, so they appear very nearly the same size in the sky.","1758":"They also work to reduce congestion and improve air quality by dropping the amount of cars on the road.","1759":"The moon is very different than the earth.","1760":"Conjunctions (objects appear close together in the sky) and eclipses of the sun and of the moon.","1761":"A binary compound is any compound made up of two elements like HBr, Cl 2 O 5 , N 2 O 4 4.","1762":"A halide is a binary compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, or astatide compound.","1763":"Assigning oxidation numbers To make use of the last definition of oxidation and reduction requires the ability to assign oxidation numbers to atoms or ions of the elements, whether they are found in unreacted elements, in ionic compounds, or in molecular compounds.","1764":"Be able to distinguish elements, molecular compounds and ion compounds.","1765":"Binary compounds are composed of two elements only.","1766":"Compounds Elements can bind together to make compounds.","1767":"Compounds whose smallest representative samples are molecules with two or more nuclei from different elements are called molecular compounds.","1768":"Contrast this visualization with that of nonionic substances (elements and molecular compounds).","1769":"Discuss the important differences between ionic compounds and molecular elements and compounds.","1770":"Give Lewis Symbols for elements and molecular compounds.","1771":"Group VIIA elements are -1 in binary compounds.","1772":"Illustration of ionic compounds, molecules of an element and molecular compounds.","1773":"It is compounded of two elements -- desire and expectation.","1774":"Molecular Formula Every compound has a molecular formula, which shows the elements that are present in the compound and the number of atoms of each element in the compound.","1775":"Molecular Formula In Ionic compounds, the empirical formula indicates the proportions of elements in the compound.","1776":"Molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of elements in a compound.","1777":"Study the molecular configurations of different elements and compounds.","1778":"There are two pure matters, elements and compounds.","1779":"When the atoms of two different elements unite into a molecule, they form a compound, and their chemical symbols are combined to provide a molecular formula for that compound.","1780":"Write an empirical or molecular formula for any binary (2-element) covalent compound given its name, or write the name from the molecular formula.","1781":"a compound is two elements together","1782":"sodium chloride When naming compounds there is a little more than just writing the name of the two elements that make up the compound.","1783":"A transform boundary is where two plates slide against each other.","1784":"A transform boundary is where two plates slide along each other.","1785":"A transverse plate boundary has two plates sliding by each other.","1786":"Ask a student to find a plate boundary where the two plates are pushing against each other.","1787":"At a divergent plate boundary, two plates are moving away from each other.","1788":"At convergent boundaries, plates move toward each other and collide.","1789":"At plate boundaries, plates slide past each other.","1790":"At strike-slip boundaries, two plates slide past each other.","1791":"B Divergent Plate Boundaries Divergent plate boundaries occur where two plates are moving apart from each other.","1792":"Convergent Boundaries Regions where plates come together.","1793":"Convergent Plate Boundaries Plates move toward each other.","1794":"Convergent Plates Convergent plates are boundaries in which two plates are moving towards each other.","1795":"Convergent plate boundaries exist when two plates come together.","1796":"Divergent plate boundaries exist when two plates are moving away from each other.","1797":"Diverging plate boundaries are zones where two plates move away from each other, such as at oceanic ridges.","1798":"It is called conservative because plate material is neither created nor destroyed at these boundaries, but rather plates slide past each other.","1799":"Most uplift happens along plate boundaries where two plates are moving towards each other and causing compression.","1800":"Other Plate boundaries were identified as destructive margins or convergent plate boundaries and conservative margins or transformational plate boundaries.","1801":"Plate Boundary Diagram Description Example Constructive (divergent ) plate boundaries Constructive plate boundaries occur when two plates move away from each other (diagram) .","1802":"When the plates crash into each other, geologists call  this type of plate boundary a convergent boundary.","1803":"divergent plate boundaries Divergent boundaries occur between two plates moving away from each other.","1804":"first, convergent boundaries, plates move toward each other and collide.","1805":"Although they are numerous, they are usually not as large as composite volcanoes.","1806":"Composite Volcano -","1807":"Composite volcanoes usually have a magma with a very low viscosity.","1808":"Most composite volcanoes have a crater at the summit that contains a central vent or a clustered group of vents.","1809":"Most composite volcanoes have a crater at the summit which contains a central vent or a clustered group of vents.","1810":"Scientists group volcanoes into four main kinds-- cinder cones , strato- or composite volcanoes, shield volcanoes , and lava domes .","1811":"a composite volcano consists of cones and usually they are steep-sided.","1812":"composite volcano","1813":"stratovolcano (composite volcano) A volcano that is","1814":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and regular weight-bearing exercise is essential to help prevent osteoporosis from developing.","1815":"According to the NOF, four components to prevention of osteoporosis are a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D;","1816":"Calcium and vitamin D have been shown to decrease the risk of osteoporosis for people with inadequate diets.","1817":"Consuming sufficient calcium and vitamin D cuts the risk of osteoporosis and crippling bone fractures regardless of age.","1818":"Eat a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.","1819":"For osteoporosis, alternative therapies may include calcium and vitamin D supplements, agents such as alendronate and calcitonin, and preventive therapies such as exercise and calcium-rich diets.","1820":"In 1994 scientists at NIH reviewed new information about calcium's role in preventing osteoporosis- studies showed that people who supplement their diets with calcium and vitamin D slow bone loss and reduce the number of fractures.","1821":"In addition, other research has demonstrated that vitamin K may prevent osteoporosis by halting the loss of calcium through the urine, or in working synergistically with vitamin D to reduce bone loss.","1822":"Increasing the amount of vitamin D and calcium in the diet may reduce your risk of developing colon cancer.","1823":"Persons with osteoporosis may benefit from an improved diet, including supplementation with vitamin D and calcium, and moderate exercise to help slow further bone loss.","1824":"The findings suggest that protein may join the ranks of calcium and vitamin D in keeping bones strong and protecting against osteoporosis, fractures and falls.","1825":"Vitamin D may reduce the risk of osteoporosis.","1826":"While not all studies find a reduced risk of fracturing bones to be associated with higher calcium intakes 3,4 , research does suggest that adequate calcium and vitamin D can reduce the risk of fractures and osteoporosis as people age 5 .","1827":"a diet with adequate calcium and vitamin D reduces risk of osteoporosis;","1828":"eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D;","1829":"vitamin D can reduce the risk of osteoporosis;","1830":"And some implications of mentalism are not only testable, but have  to some extent already been borne out in spite of the fact that they strike the materialist as incredible.","1831":"I have a testable hypothesis.","1832":"In a recent Science paper, 9 they've formulated some testable criteria for the properties essential to a neural process that underlies consciousness.","1833":"It also has elicited the only specific and testable theory the creationists have offered;","1834":"It has to be testable, and falsifiable to be science.","1835":"Only topics discussed in class, however, will be considered testable material.","1836":"The sediments are held together by mineral cements which have testable properties.","1837":"This is a testable question and the answer is unambiguous.","1838":"While the fact that prayer does affect living beings in a positive way has been studied in the laboratory, these other questions have not, and may not be testable any time soon.","1839":"Yet, no one seems to question that we can have perfectly testable hypotheses about an expanding universe or mountain building events that are testable and repeatable.","1840":"question of inquiry in a testable form;","1841":"From such experiments, it is known that protons and neutrons are made of smaller particles called quarks while the electron is a truly fundamental particle that is not made of anything smaller.","1842":"Fundamental particles, called quarks, are held in association by the nuclear strong force in certain stable combinations of hadrons called baryons, that manifest themselves as the neutrons and the protons of the nucleus.","1843":"In normal forms of matter, quarks are bound together by other particles called gluons to form more complex particles such as protons and neutrons.","1844":"Now quarks are generally accepted as the particles that make up protons, neutrons, and other exotic particles.","1845":"Particles such as protons and neutrons are actually made up of smaller fundamental components called quarks which cannot exist on their own.","1846":"Protons and neutrons are made from smaller particles called quarks .","1847":"Quarks are particles out of which protons and neutrons are formed.","1848":"Quarks are particles that compose the more familiar protons and neutrons.","1849":"Quarks are subatomic particles that make up proton and neutrons found in the nuclei of atoms.","1850":"Quarks are the basic particles that combine to form protons and neutrons;","1851":"Quarks are the elementary particles that form the protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei;","1852":"Quarks are thought to be the fundamental building blocks of matter, from which protons and neutrons (members of the hadron family) are constructed.","1853":"Quarks make up the nucleus by composing neutrons and protons.","1854":"Scientists will use data collected during the collisions to explore the particles known as quarks and gluons that make up protons and neutrons.","1855":"The attempt to understand and classify the many particles discovered led to the recognition that protons and neutrons are not fundamental particles but are made of smaller objects called quarks .","1856":"The lab gives scientists a unique and unprecedented probe to study quarks, the particles that make up protons and neutrons in the atom's nucleus.","1857":"The quarks are always bound together within larger observable particles, such as protons and neutrons.","1858":"The quarks are bound together by particles called gluons to make the common particles like protons and neutrons.","1859":"The strong interaction, the most powerful force we know, binds together the quarks from which protons, neutrons and all other fundamental particles are made.","1860":"The strong nuclear force binds together elementary particles known as quarks and gluons, which make up the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus, as well as less stable, more exotic forms of matter.","1861":"The up and down quarks can be combined to make up other particles including the neutron and the proton.","1862":"These quarks actually make up complex forms which build the SUBATOMIC particles (electrons, protons and neutrons).","1863":"They are studying the behavior of quarks, the tiny particles that make up the protons and neutrons that reside in the nucleus of the atom.","1864":"When these strings vibrate, they make the different particles that we know to be quarks and eventually they become particles like protons and neutrons.","1865":"neutron and protons, themselves consist of smaller particles called quarks.","1866":"quark ...elementary matter wavicle that the neutron and proton are made of.","1867":"A solar cell converts the radiant energy of sunlight into electrical energy that can then be used to light a bulb or power a computer.","1868":"An LED converts electrical energy to light energy.","1869":"An example of the transfer of chemical energy to electrical energy is between battery and light bulb.","1870":"Converts light to electrical energy.","1871":"Electric Bulb (Electrical Energy into Thermal and Light Energy)","1872":"Electric flow than can be converted into heat - by electric range, into light - by a light bulb or into mechanical energy by an engine.","1873":"Electrical energy is converted into light energy in the headlights.","1874":"Electrical energy to light energy (light bulb).","1875":"Fluorescent bulbs are several times more efficient than incandescent bulbs in converting electrical energy to visible light and will last longer than incandescent bulbs.","1876":"For example a light bulb falls into the categories energy converter.","1877":"For example, a light bulb converts electrical energy into heat and light energy.","1878":"For instance, in a          light bulb, the electric potential energy of the charge is          transformed into light energy ( a useful form) and thermal          energy (a non-useful form).","1879":"It can also be converted to light energy, as in the filament in a light bulb.","1880":"It is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy.","1881":"Light sensors that convert the light energy to electricity.","1882":"Light-emitting diodes last many times as long as light bulbs, are not subject to breakage, and are much more efficient at converting electrical energy to light.","1883":"Only four percent of the electrical energy reaching the light bulb is converted into light.","1884":"Solar Cells Convert light energy into electrical energy.","1885":"Solar modules convert light energy to electrical energy.","1886":"The chemical energy of batteries converts in to electrical energy which can be converted into light energy in electric bulb and also in sound and light in television.","1887":"The light energy is converted into electrical energy.","1888":"The system uses electric energy to light the bulb.","1889":"Then that electrical energy is converted to light energy by the bulb.","1890":"These convert light energy into electrical energy.","1891":"They convert electrical energy into light (radiant) energy.","1892":"and energy-efficient light bulbs.","1893":"A Alcohols Aldehydes Halogenated hydrocarbons Nitrated hydrocarbons Unsaturated hydrocarbons Other reactive organic compounds and solvents Group 4-","1894":"Aldehyde An organic compound with a carbonyl at one end of a hydrocarbon group.","1895":"Analysis of the lateral pressure profile in the lipid bilayer showed that the interface region between the hydrocarbon and polar head groups produces high tension.","1896":"Aromatic (arene) A major group of unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons containing one or more rings (e.g., benzene) (These highly reactive and chemically versatile compounds have a strong, but not unpleasant, odor;","1897":"Aromatic hydrocarbons are the most prevalent of the compounds definitely identified.","1898":"Benzo(a)pyrene, or BaP, is one of a group of compounds called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).","1899":"By replacing one or more hydrogen atoms from the hydrocarbon by a reactive atom of group of atom X , a new compound can be formed.","1900":"Carotenoids are highly unsaturated polyisoprene hydrocarbons that are lipid soluble.","1901":"Chlorinated hydrocarbons are a group of organic compounds that contain chlorine.","1902":"Compounds useful for this purpose are again characterized by a polar group attached to a relatively high molecular weight hydrocarbon chain.","1903":"Halogenated Hydrocarbons A group of organic compounds which include one or more atoms of a halogen, e.g., chlorine or bromine, in their molecular structures.","1904":"High explosives are hydrocarbon compounds which give off vapours in various amounts.","1905":"Hydrocarbon based surfactants are an example group of amphiphilic compounds.","1906":"Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons are a diverse group of chemicals formed from hydrogen and carbon.","1907":"If organic compounds had formed in water, rather than in the atmosphere, the lipid-hydrocarbon group would have risen to the surface because of insolubility and low density.","1908":"Introduction to Biochemistryb CHEM 310 LIPIDS AND MEMBRANES Lipids are long hydrocarbon chains or fused-ring compounds that are insoluble in water, but soluble in hydrocarbon solvents like CCl 4 and acetone.","1909":"Most of the organic compounds degraded into the straight-chain hydrocarbons that comprise most of petroleum.","1910":"Most of these compounds were polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).","1911":"One of a group of hydrocarbon compounds containing one or more six-carbon rings characteristic of the benzene series.","1912":"One of the most potent of these are in the aryl hydrocarbon group.","1913":"One set of hydrocarbons is volatile organic compounds (VOCs).","1914":"Organic compounds of the same group are differentiated by the size of the hydrocarbon group (R) they are found on (a hydrocarbon is a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon).","1915":"The LIF methods provide qualitative data on the in situ distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons from the fluorescence response induced in the PAHs that are one group of compounds present in petroleum hydrocarbon products.","1916":"The glycerol is a three carbon compound attached to one of the carbons is the nitrogen and phosphate groups , attached to the other two carbons of the glycerol molecule are the two hydrocarbon tails.","1917":"The most basic definition for fatty acids is a class of compounds containing a long hydrocarbon chain with a terminal carboxylate group.","1918":"This specifically targeted compound proved to be one of the most potent hydrocarbon precursors to carcinogenic activity ever synthesized.","1919":"hydrocarbon and lipid metabolism.","1920":"i.e., hydrocarbons, organic compounds containing functional groups, activity in organic compounds.","1921":"polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) a group, which includes naphthalene and biphenyls, of highly reactive organic compounds that are common components of creosotes, which can be carcinogenic.","1922":"A few early Cretaceous rocks show clear imprints of leaves resembling angiosperm leaves.","1923":"A fossil mold is formed by the impression left in rock by the remains of an organism.","1924":"At Castle Bentheim in Germany, there is a curious smooth rock that the devil used as a pillow, leaving behind an imprint of his ear.","1925":"Brad Smith provided the leadership to get through the rock and leave a minimal imprint on the landscape.","1926":"IMPRINT Rock Springs, Wyo., The Office.","1927":"Imprints of leaves, shells, insects, or other  items in the rock.","1928":"It can be organic (compost, leaf mold, bark chips, shredded leaves) or it can be inorganic (gravel, rock, decomposing granite).","1929":"Mold can only grow if it has an organic food source like wood, paper, sheet rock or cellulose;","1930":"My favorite is the winding stream, which begins at a high point in the pavement under what looks like a huge rock, and bubbles down to a shallow pool, running over rocks imprinted with leaves.","1931":"Rocks are piled around the imprint to preserve it.","1932":"Sauce's pedigree (God, Patterson's Curse, Seaweed Goorillas, Bullwinkle et al) might reveal a bit about the raw organic slab of rock imprinted here.","1933":"She developed an original print making process that she named, imprints from nature, using natural materials such as flowers, leaves, and grass as well as rocks and insects.","1934":"The colony organism that now exists on Earth is also interested in her since her personality is rock solid, an interesting state for an imprinted clone.","1935":"Then have them use sticks, rocks, leaves, pine cones to paint or imprint on the paper.","1936":"There's no Rock it can't mold","1937":"This mold beetle is found in total darkness under and among rocks and organic debris and buried in silt.","1938":"With two movie themes that open and close the album, DiNizio leaves the rock mold entirely.","1939":"10.6 setup conservation of linear momentum and kinetic energy for various elastic collisions;","1940":"Applying conservation of linear momentum to the collision shown in Figure 10.1 gives Conservation of the total kinetic energy gives We now have two equations with two unknown (v 1f and v 2f ) which can be solved.","1941":"Calculate the momentum and kinetic energy before and after the collision to demonstrate the conservation of energy and momentum.","1942":"Discuss conservation of momentum and conservation of energy as it relates to one-dimensional inelastic collisions.","1943":"Elastic Collisions In elastic collisions, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.","1944":"In Collisions, Conservation of Momentum And of Energy.","1945":"Include a discussion of Newton's laws, kinematics, impulse-momentum change, momentum conservation, and energy conservation (or non-conservation) in elastic and inelastic collisions.","1946":"Inelastic Collisions The change in cart momentum and kinetic energy through a completely inelastic collision with another cart will also be investigated (Lecture 14 ).","1947":"This is one of those inelastic collisions where momentum is not conserved.","1948":"when an object strikes another object in an inelastic collision (and yes, the collision is inelastic, unless you believe both walker and shell are going to BOUNCE off  one another harmlessly), momentum is conserved but not kinetic energy (ref.","1949":"A flat or plane mirror give a virtual image of the same size as the object but is laterally inverted (left is right and right is left).","1950":"A plane mirror makes an image called a virtual image .","1951":"A plane mirror will always produce a virtual image.","1952":"For plane mirrors, virtual images are formed.","1953":"Images formed by plane mirrors are virtual, upright, left-right reversed, the same distance from the mirror as the object's distance, and the same size as the object.","1954":"In the case of plane mirrors, the image is said to be a virtual image .","1955":"Plane mirrors are the only type of mirror for which a real object always produces an image that is virtual, erect and of the same size as the object.","1956":"The image formed by a plane mirror is neither enlarged nor reduced but is always virtual, erect, and appears to be behind the mirror.","1957":"The image in your bathroom mirror (a plane mirror) is a virtual image.","1958":"This uses a 16 element reflective image slicer in which each of the flat mirrors is tilted at the appropriate angle to form the virtual slit.","1959":"We saw that plane mirrors form virtual images, i.e., the image is located behind the mirror and the light rays only appear to come from where the image is located.","1960":"c) The image produced in a plane mirror is virtual.","1961":"1-1976) Electron Subatomic charged particle.","1962":"ELECTRON Subatomic particle with a negative charge.","1963":"Electrons are the last type subatomic particle.","1964":"It's like a subatomic particle, an electron perhaps.","1965":"Redox Reactions and the Environment Oxidizers accept electrons and are reduced.","1966":"Redox reactions are reactions in which electrons are transferred.","1967":"The electron was the first subatomic particle to be discovered.","1968":"d) Electrons are being transferred in a redox reaction.","1969":"eV Electron volt, a measure of the energy of subatomic particles.","1970":"electron\u00a0\u00a0A subatomic particle with a negative charge.","1971":"fewer than half knew that electrons are subatomic particles.","1972":"35 Wesley always described nature as wholly dependent on God...a voluntarist God who works above the &quot;laws  of nature.","1973":"A mathematical formula may describe a law of nature, a scientific truth, or an abstract idea.","1974":"A scientific law always applies under the same conditions, and implies that there is a causal relationship involving its elements.","1975":"Describe the nature of scientific inquiry.","1976":"Describe the nature of the scientific enterprise.","1977":"Economic laws are statements with regard to the tendencies of man's action under certain conditions.","1978":"Grammar Notes The zero conditional is a structure used for talking about general truths, or scientific facts -- things which always happen under certain conditions.","1979":"It is only natural that a man who is making a scientific study of the laws of human nature should find no room for an assertion that within a certain sphere there are no laws.","1980":"Laws are purely descriptive statements about nature, and do not explain the phenomena that they describe;","1981":"Natural law is always enforced.","1982":"Naturalism implies a unity and lawfulness in nature, a condition in which nature's reality can be objectively understood, without which the pursuit of scientific knowledge would be useless.","1983":"Other &quot;laws&quot; describe the behavior of certain materials properties as a function of external conditions, such as the Curie and Curie-Weiss laws.","1984":"The alleged truth of a scientific statement always makes false certain other scientific statements which could possibly have been true.","1985":"The intelligible pattern cannot be the sort of regularity that a law of nature describes, or the presence of this pattern would only be evidence that the event was scientifically explicable.","1986":"The modern scientific method was ruthlessly deterministic and reductionistic, describing a simple and static world of regularities, constants, and fixed laws of nature.","1987":"The nature of spirit, as Alan Turing described it to Mrs Morcom, always remained a natural wonder barely compatible with the orthodox academic and scientific world.","1988":"There is a certain natural law at work.","1989":"To be able to describe the Laws of Nature .","1990":"We in law enforcement certainly know the complex nature of our profession.","1991":"As the turbines move due to the tides, they create electricity.","1992":"Biomass Energy Systems, a subsidiary of Detroit Edison, collects the gas and sells it to Riverview Energy Systems, which uses it to create electricity with two gas turbines.","1993":"Concentrated solar power plants transform sunlight into thermal energy that can be used to drive a turbine for generating electricity.","1994":"If you block in the water at high tide and then let it out through a turbine as the tide falls, you can generate electricity.","1995":"In the case of steam turbines, such as would be used for marine applications or for land-based electricity generation, a Parsons type reaction turbine would require approximately double the number of blade rows as a de Laval type impulse turbine, for the same degree of thermal energy conversion.","1996":"Steam produced in refrigeration also can be use by a turbine in other vehicle types to produce electricity, that can be employed in electric motors or stored in a battery.","1997":"This is the key to the operation of a nuclear reactor, because as this fission occurs, large amounts of energy in the form of heat is released which can be used to create steam to drive large steam turbines which in turn drive large electricity generators.","1998":"Wind energy can be converted to electricity by using wind turbines.","1999":"Wind power density Like water flowing in a river, wind contains energy that can be converted to electricity using wind turbines.","2000":"Wind turbines can be used competitively as a dispersed energy production technology in areas with dispersed electricity consumption.","2001":"Wind turbines can capture the solar energy stored in wind and convert it into electricity or use the mechanical power directly.","2002":"A tiny little fungus named Discula causes the devastating disease, dogwood anthracnose.","2003":"Black sigatoka disease, caused by a fungus, is potentially devastating to banana production in the region.","2004":"Blast disease caused by the fungus Magnaporthe grisea is a devastating rice disease.","2005":"Cause The disease is caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, a fungus-like microorganism that can survive in soil 18 years or more after an infected crop.","2006":"Ergoline alkaloids were first isolated from ergot, a fungus that infects grain and causes the disease ergotism.","2007":"Hardwood litter allows the growth of fungus-type organisms that can cause a poultry disease called aspergillosis or brooder pneumonia.","2008":"Hardwood litter allows the growth of fungus-type organisms which can cause a poultry disease called aspergillosis or brooder pneumonia.","2009":"However, there is public concern in Tasmania about the possible devastating impacts of a disease that is caused by a fungus.","2010":"I have made the speculation that fungi or a fungus for each type of prion disease is the cause of that prion disease.","2011":"If conditions are suitable, the woods grower may have to deal with one or more of three basic disease types, damping-off, blight and root rot, each of which can be caused by more than one fungus (or) one fungus can cause all three","2012":"It specifically attacks only this disease-causing fungus and is harmless to both the crop and the environment.","2013":"Ringworm on the body is caused by a variety of fungi spread by direct contact with infected humans, animals or objects that have the fungus on them.","2014":"Scientists have shown that in another disease-causing fungus, Cryptococcus, one mating type is much more virulent than the other.","2015":"The effect of soil and crop type on survival of the fungus will also be tested in this programme.","2016":"This disease is caused by the fungus Claviceps zizaniae Fyles, which is a different species than the one causing ergot in cereal grains.","2017":"This fungus causes Black Sigatoka disease, one of the most devastating diseases of banana.","2018":"When seedborne fungus diseases infected these seed crops, this vital industry faced devastating liability on the crops produced from those seeds.","2019":"When we don't know whether a disease-causing organism is an animal, plant, or fungus, we can use the tools of molecular biology to determine that's organism's relatives.","2020":"any protozoan, bacterium, virus, fungus, parasite or other organism or substance that can cause an animal disease;","2021":"microbes Microscopic organisms such as algae, animals, viruses, bacteria, fungus, and protozoa, some of which cause diseases.","2022":"or back of the eye Fungal having to do with fungi Fungal Test test used to detect and identify a fungus Fungi more than one fungus Fungus type of living organisms, such as yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, some of which cause infection and some of which look like plants Furuncle painful skin boil","2023":"4) Draw a picture of the electrochemical cell 1) 2) 3) 4) Examples Batteries and Cells We have thus far been considering voltaic cells- spontaneous electrochemical reactions.","2024":"A Galvanic cell (or voltaic cell) is an electrochemical cell that derives electrical energy from spontaneous redox reaction taking place within the cell.","2025":"A galvanic cell, or voltaic cell, named after Luigi Galvani, or Alessandro Volta respectively, is an electrochemical cell that derives electrical energy from spontaneous redox reactions taking place within the cell.","2026":"A hydrogen fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that uses the a spontaneous redox reaction to produce current that can do work.","2027":"A voltaic cell utilizes a spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction to produce electrical energy.","2028":"An electrolytic cell is an electrochemical cell that undergoes a redox reaction when electrical energy is applied.","2029":"As I understand it, fuel cells work by recombining hydrogen and oxygen using some sort of a catalyst or membrane to separate the redox reaction and generate a current.","2030":"Balancing Redox Reactions Using the Half-Cell Method;","2031":"Determine if a redox reaction will be spontaneous or not.","2032":"Electrochemical redox reactions, Half cell reactions.","2033":"For redox type reactions, use the steps given below.","2034":"If redox reactions are forced to occur by use of an externally applied electric current, the procedure is called Neutralization(2) esterification (3) electrolysis (4) hydrolysis 33.","2035":"In most organisms, this protonmotive force is generated by redox reactions that are either photochemically driven (e.g., photosynthetic reaction centers) or intrinsically spontaneous (e.g., oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria).","2036":"It represents the magnitude of the driving force for the electrons to move from one half-reaction to the other, or for the cell redox reaction to occur in a thermodynamically spontaneous manner.","2037":"It turns out that we can also use electricity to drive redox reactions.","2038":"Next a discussion of spontaneity and redox reactions is included.","2039":"Predict whether a redox reaction will be spontaneous or nonspontaneous.","2040":"SPONTANEITY OF REDOX REACTIONS A) We have used G o to determine the spontaneity of a reactio;","2041":"The energy released by these redox reactions is used to generate ATP,NADPH, and O2.","2042":"The process of driving a redox reaction in the reverse direction by passage of an electric current through the reaction mixture.","2043":"The process of generating a non-spontaneous redox reaction by means of electrical energy is called electrolysis.","2044":"This was a standard format for  which such cells were exploited for spontaneous chemical reactions to generate electrical energy.","2045":"a galvanic cell is always a REDOX reaction.","2046":"Blizzard Warnings and Winter Storm Warnings were posted throughout the state of New Jersey.","2047":"Blizzards Some winter storms are accompanied by strong winds, creating blizzard conditions with blinding wind-driven snow, severe drifting, and dangerous wind chills.","2048":"Blizzards are severe winter storms characterized by heavy snow and strong winds.","2049":"Blizzards are severe winter storms that pack a combination of blowing snow and wind resulting in very low visibilities.","2050":"There are many blizzard storms in Antarctica.","2051":"WINTER STORM Winter storms include blizzards, heavy snowfall without wind, extended periods of cold weather, and ice storms.","2052":"When the story is centered during winter, the story-tellers will use the forces in nature such as the snow, wind storms, blizzards, and the ice.","2053":"Winter storm watches and blizzard warnings (not related to the previous storm) were issued from Washington to Maine, as the storm was expected to bring immediate blizzard conditions to parts of the West and Midwest, before affecting the Northeast on Sunday, December 21.","2054":"Acid Rain is caused from air pollution Scientists have discovered that air pollution from the burning of fossil fuels is the major cause of acid rain.","2055":"Acid rain is a particularly damaging component of air pollution.","2056":"Air Pollution Air pollution causes harm to the health of humans, defoliation of plants, decreased crop yields, acid rain, and decreased visibility.","2057":"Air Pollution Creates Acid Rain Scientists have discovered that air pollution from the burning of fossil fuels is the major cause of acid rain.","2058":"Air pollution and acid rain have caused damage to marble and stonework at the Parthenon.","2059":"Air pollution can result in acid rain.","2060":"Air pollution, in turn, causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","2061":"Automobiles emit a lot of pollutants into the air, which can cause acid rain;","2062":"Carpool or ride the bus to prevent air pollution, which causes acid rain.","2063":"Caused by air pollution, acid rain's spread and damage involves weather, chemistry, soil, and the life cycles of plants and animals on the land and from acid rain in the water.","2064":"Other problems caused by air pollution, such as acid rain and the formation of ground-level ozone, are mainly caused by pollution emitted in other parts of Europe.","2065":"Scientists have discovered that air pollution from burning of fossil fuels is the major cause of acid rain.","2066":"That will increase acid rain, air pollution and global warming.","2067":"When acids caused by pollutants combine with water in the air, acid rain is formed.","2068":"A DEFINITION Acidity is measured using a pH scale, with the number 7 being neutral.","2069":"ACID RAIN AND GEOLOGY (handout) Background The pH scale .","2070":"Acids with a low pH (nearest to 1) are very acid.","2071":"Acids, Bases and the pH Scale -","2072":"If the pH is low the solution is acidic;","2073":"Low pH numbers indicate that the water is acidic.","2074":"On the pH scale, which varies from 0-14, a very acidic solution has a low pH value, a very basic solution has a high pH value, and a neutral solution has a pH of approximately 7.","2075":"Solubility, acid-base equilibria, the pH scale, buffers.","2076":"Students learn about acids, bases, and the pH scale;","2077":"The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 with numbers above 7 being alkaline and numbers below 7, acidic.","2078":"Understand the pH scale and the definition of acid and base.","2079":"A sphincter is a ring of muscle that contracts to close off a passage or opening in the body.","2080":"Describe the structure, function, and location of sphincter muscles along the alimentary canal.","2081":"One teat for each gland The teat or streak canal is normally closed by a smooth muscle sphincter that encircles the canal.","2082":"The secretions of the alimentary canal and of the kidneys are increased, and they are involuntarily voided, owing to the relaxation of the sphincter muscles, as is known to be the case with man, and as I have seen with cattle, dogs, cats, and monkeys.","2083":"This apparently acts as a signal for the pyloric sphincter to close.","2084":"A neuroleptic's potency is defined by its ability to block the dopamine type-2 (D 2 ) receptors in the striatum of the brain (3).","2085":"But sometimes the cause is blockage of the dopamine receptors in the brain.","2086":"Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that acts as a link to messages being sent to brain receptors.","2087":"Dopamine is a neurotransmitter with four or more different receptors in the brain.","2088":"Ergolines not only act on dopamine receptors but may have important effects on receptors for other chemicals in the brain, such as norepinephrine and serotonin receptors.","2089":"Estrogen blocks brain cell receptors for dopamine, a brain-signaling chemical whose excess activity is linked to schizophrenia.","2090":"However, we do know that caffeine affects some of the receptors in the brain, which in turn affect the metabolism of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.","2091":"If these receptors are not blocked, the addict is adversely affected.","2092":"In general, phenothiazines block the dopamine receptors in the brain.","2093":"In order for a chemical to affect the brain it must bind to a receptor site capable of receiving it.","2094":"In particular, the Center has developed techniques for visualizing a newly discovered type of dopamine receptor, the D3 receptor, in the human brain and its alterations in neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders.","2095":"It enters the brain, where it acts on dopamine receptors, stabilizing the chemical instability (your illness).","2096":"It works on nerves throughout the body and brain by blocking several of the receptors on nerves (dopamine type 2, serotonin type 2, and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors).","2097":"Mirapexin is a dopamine agonist which stimulates dopamine receptors in the brain.","2098":"Neuroleptics block dopamine D2 receptors in the brain.","2099":"PCP can also affect some types of opioid receptors in the brain.","2100":"Previous research at Brookhaven has shown that addictive drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain while the subject is intoxicated, and that addicts have fewer dopamine receptors than non-addicts.","2101":"Receptor sites (dopamine doorways) open up to receive the chemical and cause that pleasure part of your brain to fire.","2102":"Some of these receptors release dopamine, a chemical central to many brain functions;","2103":"The gene produces D4, a dopamine receptor in the brain.","2104":"The job of this gene is to produce a receptor -- a sort of molecular docking site -- for the brain chemical dopamine.","2105":"The left side of the brain tends to have higher concentrations of dopamine than the right in schizophrenia, which is probably not due to an overproduction of dopamine, but to an increase in chemical receptors that attract and lock dopamine to the parts of the brain that have been damaged.","2106":"The molecule competes against the naturally occurring chemical dopamine for receptor sites in the brain.","2107":"There are at least 5 types of dopamine receptors.","2108":"There are two types of postsynaptic dopamine receptors.","2109":"These drugs block receptors for the brain chemical dopamine.","2110":"They possessed all the other types of dopamine receptors (five different types are known) and all the other brain chemicals and receptors.","2111":"Zyban, a prescription drug, works on the serotonin receptors in the brain that affect nicotine addiction.","2112":"receptors, dopamine;","2113":"An atom is distinguished by number of protons and neutrons;","2114":"As atomic number is equivalent to the number of protons in the nucleus, and mass number is the sum total of the protons plus the neutrons in the nucleus, isotopes of the same element differ from one another only in the number of neutrons in their nuclei.","2115":"Atomic weight (atomic mass) Approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons found in the nucleus of an atom.","2116":"Isotopes- Atoms with differing number of neutrons will affect the mass number (protons and neutrons).","2117":"The atomic mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus.","2118":"The combined number of protons and neutrons is called the atomic mass number (symbol is A).","2119":"The number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus.","2120":"The number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.","2121":"Adolescence is divided into three stages.","2122":"After they reached adulthood, I divided them into three groups.","2123":"Boo can be divided into three stages.","2124":"Each of these three major stages, which we will classify, also had changes within so that the researcher could divide each of these stages into many more stages.","2125":"His poetry can be divided into three stages.","2126":"If symptoms appear, they are divided into three stages.","2127":"It divided the discussion into three stages.","2128":"It shows the three stages from puppyhood to adulthood in a greyhound's life.","2129":"Labor is commonly divided into three stages.","2130":"Labor is typically divided into three stages.","2131":"Many projects can be divided into two or three stages.","2132":"Neer 5 divided impingement syndrome into three stages.","2133":"SWALLOW The classical description of swallowing divides it into three stages.","2134":"Stages of Adulthood Although chronological age may be used to describe the three stages of adulthood, chronological age is not always relevant.","2135":"The Campeonato Alagoano is divided into three stages.","2136":"The Stages of Labor Labor is divided into three stages.","2137":"The War, which is divided into three stages;","2138":"The canon was divided into three stages: 1.","2139":"The classic disease is divided into three stages.","2140":"The competition is divided into three stages.","2141":"The competition it divides in three stages;","2142":"The course is divided into three stages.","2143":"The doctoral  program is divided into three stages for the typical student.","2144":"The given Project is divided in three stages;","2145":"The plan is divided into three stages;","2146":"The presentation will be divided into three stages.","2147":"The program is divided into three major stages.","2148":"The river is commonly divided into three stages.","2149":"The season was divided into three stages.","2150":"The symptoms are divided into three stages.","2151":"The three stages are also found in the minor rites, and many of the individual karakia can themselves be divided into sections corresponding to the same three stages.","2152":"The tower is in three stages divided by string courses.","2153":"The trivium divides education into three stages;","2154":"There are a total of seven stages, divided into three Missions.","2155":"There are three molts, making three nymphal stages, before the scale reaches adulthood.","2156":"This ten-year period was divided into three stages.","2157":"This theory divides careers in three stages.","2158":"Traditionally, labor is divided into three stages;","2159":"then labor itself is divided into three stages.","2160":"A caldera is formed when magma flows out of a volcano, leaving an empty chamber that collapses.","2161":"As the eruptions partly empty the chamber of its  magma, the roof of the magma chamber collapses along the same ring fractures to  produce a large caldera .","2162":"As the magma chamber below the mountain lost more and more of its contents, the mountain's underlying support was weakened, causing the top of the peak to collapse into the magma chamber, creating the caldera known as Crater Lake.","2163":"Calderas and pit craters form above a collapsed, or partially collapsed, magma chamber after a large eruption.","2164":"Calderas are large, usually roughly circular depressions that form by collapse over shallow magma chambers that have been partially emptied by volcanic eruptions.","2165":"Calderas are massive craters up to several hundred square miles in area formed when explosive eruptions emptied magma chambers beneath the earth's crust, causing the surface to collapse.","2166":"Calderas form as a result of collapse of an underlying magma chamber.","2167":"Calderas form when a magma chamber empties out its magma, and the surface above the chamber collapses.","2168":"Leaving no support for this massive dome, the roof of the magma chamber collapsed, forming the bowl-shape depression known as a caldera .","2169":"That the geology was created by a collapsed caldera or 2.","2170":"Cell division occurs after a male and female sex cell have united (fertilization) and the resulting zygote divides into two cells.","2171":"Fertilization The entire process of sexual reproduction is centred around the act of fertilization, which consists essentially of the fusion of two cells, the male sperm and the female egg, to form one single cell, the zygote.","2172":"Two      sperm then travel down the pollen tube to the megasporangium to      fertilize the egg which creates a zygote, and the central cell      which forms the endosperm.","2173":"Two sperm are released down the tube and one fertilizes and forms the diploid zygote and the other sperm other fertilizes two female nuclei and forms an endosperm which is a triploid cell.","2174":"Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in PEL displays a latency I phenotype.","2175":"HIV's latency period is contradictory to how viruses work and indicates toxicity, not infection.","2176":"Japanese encephalitis virus latency in peripheral blood lymphocytes and recurrence of infection in children.","2177":"LATENCY The state of apparent inactivity during which time the herpes virus genetic material lies sleeping in a cell without producing virus-specific biochemical changes or evidence of reproduction or illness;","2178":"Persistence, latency and reactivation of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in mice.","2179":"Some viruses also exhibit a dormant phase, called viral latency, in which the virus hides in the body in an inactive state.","2180":"This family of viruses is known for latency, persistent viremia, infection of the nervous system, and weak host immune responses.","2181":"VZV latency, however, is not a state of virus quiescence.","2182":"Virus Latency ;","2183":"Viruses and viral infections with an emphasis on replication strategies, host and tissue specificity, effects of viruses on cells (cell death, transformation, latency), and determinants of viral virulence.","2184":"analysis of virus load, latency, and mechanisms of CD4 depletion in HIV infection.","2185":"Hearts with tetralogy of Fallot have a blocked pulmonary artery, the vessel that ordinarily carries oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs.","2186":"If the flow rate of blood through the lungs becomes great enough, a point is reached where the de-oxygenated blood coming from the right ventricle of the heart is passing through the lungs before it is fully re-saturated with oxygen.","2187":"Pulmonary arteries are exceptions because they carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to lungs; where oxygenation of blood takes place.","2188":"The pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs, and the pulmonary veins transport oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart.","2189":"The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen.","2190":"The pulmonary artery plays a crucial role in circulation, pumping oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs.","2191":"The pulmonary circulation involves circulation of deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, so that it may be properly oxygenated.","2192":"The pulmonary veins then carry the oxygen-enriched blood from the lungs back to the left side of the heart where it is distributed throughout the body.","2193":"When a main pulmonary artery arises from the truncus, the blood flow through the lungs is excessive, systemic oxygen saturation is high and left heart is overloaded.","2194":"With too little oxygen the blood vessels leading to the lungs (the pulmonary arteries) become narrow so the heart must work harder to get blood to the lungs.","2195":"Altitude also affects air temperature.","2196":"Altitude, temperature, and air pressure.","2197":"As altitude increases, temperature decreases.","2198":"Changes in altitude or air pressure.","2199":"However, melting rates are increasingly significant, especially at lower altitudes, suggesting a major increase in summer air temperature.","2200":"In the thermosphere, temperature increases with altitude.","2201":"In year's past the air temperatures have steadily dropped as the altitude increases.","2202":"Normally, as you rise in altitude, the temperature decreases due to the changes in air pressure.","2203":"The speed of sound changes as altitude and air temperature change.","2204":"Under most conditions, the air temperature decreases as altitude increases.","2205":"While the air temperature of an indoor environment is normally controlled and is not affected by the altitude change, the indoor air pressure does change with the altitude.","2206":"With increasing altitude the temperatures get colder;","2207":"density altitude pressure altitude corrected for air temperature.","2208":"A different kind of metastable nuclear state (isomer) is the fission isomer or shape isomer.","2209":"Constitutional isomers have different atomic connectivities.","2210":"However, when the corresponding trans isomer is subjected to the same conditions, the major product is 3-methylcyclohexane, a disubstituted alkene.","2211":"Isomers (chemistry) Isomers, are two or more chemical compounds that have the same number of each kind of atom, but differ in the way the atoms are arranged.","2212":"Isomers are molecules with the same atoms, but in a different arrangement.","2213":"Molecules which have the same formula, but different spatial arrangement of atoms, like this example, are called isomers .","2214":"Since alkene geometric isomers are also classified as diastereomers, this reaction would also be called diastereoselective.","2215":"Stereoisomers Isomers that have their atoms connected in the same order but have different three-dimensional arrangements.","2216":"The two trans alkenes react head-to-tail, and the isolated isomers are called truxillic acids.","2217":"Three Different Isomers in the Same Crystal.","2218":"We have already seen constiturtional isomers (which have atoms bonded to different atoms such as butane and isobutane) and geometric isomers (also stereoisomers) like E and Z in alkenes.","2219":"14C and 12C are both isotopes of carbon (they each have six protons -- the atomic number is the same), but they have a different number of neutrons (thus the atomic weight is different).","2220":"All carbon atoms have six protons, but isotopes of carbon can have 12, 13, or 14 neutrons.","2221":"An atom of carbon has six protons and six neutrons.","2222":"An ordinary carbon atom has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus;","2223":"Both isotopes have six protons, but carbon 12 has six neutrons, while carbon 13 has seven.","2224":"Carbon has six protons and six electrons.","2225":"Carbon, for example has six protons and six electrons.","2226":"Every atom of hydrogen, for example, has one proton, and every atom of carbon has six protons.","2227":"Every atom that has exactly six protons is a carbon atom.","2228":"For example all carbon atoms contain six protons, all gold atoms contain 79 protons, all lead atoms contain 82 protons.","2229":"For example, all atoms of carbon contain six protons, all atoms of oxygen contain eight protons.","2230":"For example, an atom with six protons in its nucleus is a carbon atom; seven protons makes it nitrogen; eight protons makes it oxygen, and so on.","2231":"For example, any atom with six protons in its nucleus is a carbon atom.","2232":"For example, carbon atoms always have six protons, but may have six, seven, or eight neutrons.","2233":"For example, if an atom has six protons, it can only be carbon.","2234":"For instance, an atom of carbon could be carbon 12, having six protons and neutrons, carbon 13 (six protons and seven neutrons), or carbon 14 (six protons and eight neutrons).","2235":"For instance, carbon has an atomic number of six and therefore has six protons and six electrons.","2236":"If an atom has six protons, it is carbon.","2237":"Introduction Scientists typically get the same answers, such as all chemists saying that carbon atoms have six protons;","2238":"Most carbon atoms in the world have six protons and six neutrons in their nucleus.","2239":"Since the atom now has six protons, it is an atom of carbon.","2240":"The atoms called Carbon form the basis of life and have six protons in the nucleus.","2241":"The element with six protons and six electrons is called carbon.","2242":"This problem is common to all six carbon atoms in the ring.","2243":"Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons.","2244":"a carbon atom has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons;","2245":"e.g., a carbon atom has six protons but may have more or less than usual six neutrons.","2246":"the atom of carbon has six protons and six neutrons, and so on.","2247":"All cells need insulin to carry blood glucose, or sugar, into them for energy.","2248":"Carbohydrates are converted to glucose in the body and insulin helps cells utilize glucose for energy.","2249":"Carbohydrates turn into glucose, and we need glucose in our cells for energy.","2250":"Glucose is an important energy source for the functioning of all the cells of the body.","2251":"The cells of the animal body make use of this glucose to derive its energy needs.","2252":"The main function of the carbohydrates is eventual conversion to an energy source in the form of glucose, the primary energy source for all cells in the body.","2253":"Tissues that do not need to use glucose for energy (for example, muscle cells) start burning the fatty acids.","2254":"We need glucose because it provides energy for our brain, central nervous system, and all of our bodies' cells.","2255":"Active transport requires energy from the cell.","2256":"Active transport requires the cell to spend energy, usually in the form of ATP .","2257":"All cells need energy to carry out their functions, such as making proteins and transporting substances into and out of the cell.","2258":"All cells, including both plant and animal cells, need energy for processes such as active transport.","2259":"Cells have many mitochondria to supply energy for active transport.","2260":"Iron is an integral part of oxygen transport in red blood cells and for the processes in your cells that make energy.","2261":"examination of cell structure and their functions in the processes of energy conservation, photosynthesis, biosynthesis, and cell transport;","2262":"A cell not undergoing division.","2263":"Cancer cells are not able to undergo apoptosis.","2264":"Control of cell division was the result of control of nuclear division;","2265":"Each cell is drawn as it is undergoing asexual cell division.","2266":"Normal cells and cancer cells go through the same division cycle, but the controls that regulate the process in normal cells are absent in cancer cells.","2267":"The virus may induce the cell to forcefully undergo cell division, which may lead to transformation of the cell and, ultimately, cancer.","2268":"They do not do not undergo cell division.","2269":"As with all enzymes, pectinases have an optimum temperature and pH at which they are most active.","2270":"Each enzyme has its own particular optimal conditions of pH and temperature.","2271":"Explain what happens to enzymes if temperature and pH continually increase.","2272":"Explain why enzymes have an optimum temperature and pH for their activity.","2273":"The enzyme has optimal pH The enzyme has optimal temperature.","2274":"all pH samples should have a temperature recording associated with them.","2275":"All matter is composed of basic elements that cannot be broken down to substances with different chemical or physical properties.","2276":"All the material or substance of which  the earth and its inhabitants is composed is formed of the  chemical elements ; this substance taken all together is  known as matter.","2277":"All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements , which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.","2278":"An element is a substance that is composed of one kind of atom;","2279":"Everything that exists in the universe is either a pure chemical or a mixture, composed of one or more of the elements shown in the above Periodic Table of the Elements.","2280":"In this scheme of things, the elements of air and fire predominated and together they composed a fifth element, more pure than the rest, which the ancients called &quot;the aether.","2281":"PEF executable files are composed of one or more elements called Code Fragments.","2282":"Recall that matter is composed of different substances that are called elements .","2283":"The substance of a Table Group is composed an optional Table Header element, one or more Table Body elements, and an optional Table Footer element.","2284":"To the Buddhist, the universal elements of Matter are more energies than the substances.","2285":"a pure substance composed of two or more elements whose composition is constant.","2286":"all matter is composed of elements or combinations of elements.","2287":"alloy A substance having metallic properties and being composed of two or more chemical elements of which at least one is an elemental metal.","2288":"91 All of the above indicates that population structure may be more important to a community's diversity, whether parasitic or free-living, than interactions among its member species.","2289":"A population is all the members of one species that live in the same area.","2290":"A population is usually defined as all of the individuals of the same species that live in a given area.","2291":"A species of lizard lives on islands of all sizes and has the same population density on each of those islands.","2292":"All living populations and species are continuously changing in response to pressures from other organisms, and to variability in Earth's geology and climate.","2293":"All populations of all species in a habitat","2294":"All populations of different species.","2295":"All the members of one particular species in a give area are called a population.","2296":"Community All the populations of different species that live in the same place at the same time.","2297":"Extinction- Many species and populations live in the tropical rainforest.","2298":"For example, a disease may be deadly to most members of a population, but if a few individuals are genetically different enough to survive it, the species will live on.","2299":"Homo sapiens is a worldwide species with some 6 billion highly varying members, all descending from a small ancestral population that lived in Africa some 200,000 years ago.","2300":"Human encroachment in the form of impoundment, highway construction and fires all contributed to the population declines of these species.","2301":"In this case, corridors are living connections among populations and must provide all the necessary resources for species survival.","2302":"In-river gear should be changed to live catch systems to the greatest possible extent, permitting release of members of depleted populations or species.","2303":"Many species share      the same habitat, their populations survive for many years, and they all live      happily together.","2304":"Microbial populations in all environments form large reservoirs supporting the multiplication of the vectors, enabling them to spread to all other species.","2305":"New Species May Form When Members of Once Isolated Populations Interbreed upon Contact.","2306":"Populations can be defined as the collection of all the individuals of a given species that live together in a particular habitat.","2307":"Students will learn that a population is a group of organisms that all belong to the same species and live in a given area.","2308":"The condition of a species that has formed a self-sustaining, free-living population at a given location.","2309":"These microbial populations form large reservoirs supporting the multiplication of the vectors, enabling them to spread to all other species.","2310":"When two or more populations of different species live in the same area, they form a community.","2311":"While an exact population count for members of all spider monkey species is unavailable, the spider monkey population is decreasing as of 2014.","2312":"While an exact population count for members of all spider monkey species is unavailable, the spider monkey population is decreasing as of 2014. There is one species listed as vulnerable, four species listed as endangered and two species listed as critically endangered.","2313":"Within a given species, not all members of the population respond to the same dose identically.","2314":"A watershed (also called a drainage basin or a catchment) is defined as an area of land that intercepts and drains precipitation through a particular river system or group of river systems.","2315":"A watershed is a distinct, topographically defined land area that drains into a single river, river system, or standing body of water.","2316":"A watershed is a dynamic system that includes the area of land delineated by the drainage basin, its aquatic components (streams and rivers, agricultural drains, lakes and ponds, riparian zones, and wetlands), and its plant and animal life.","2317":"A watershed is all of the land that drains into a body of water, such as a river, stream, lake or wetland;","2318":"A watershed is all of the land that drains into a particular body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean.","2319":"A watershed is all the land drained by a stream or river.","2320":"A watershed is all the land that drains into a particular stream or river.","2321":"A watershed is an area of land between mountain ridge lines in which all water drains into a common stream or river system.","2322":"A watershed is an area of land drained by a waterbody such as a stream or river.","2323":"A watershed is an area of land that is drained by a distinct stream or river system and is separated from other watersheds by ridge top boundaries.","2324":"A watershed is the area of land that drains into a particular river or lake.","2325":"A watershed is the land area that drains water into a river system or other body of water.","2326":"A watershed, also called a drainage basin, is the area in which all water, sediments, and dissolved materials flow or drain from the land into a common river, lake, ocean, or other body of water.","2327":"A watershed, or drainage basin, is the entire land area that drains into a particular body of water, like a lake, river or estuary.","2328":"In simple terms, a watershed is the land that drains into a particular water body, such as a stream, lake, river or bayou.","2329":"Lake Matters Lesson Plan Background All lakes and rivers have a set area of land that water drains from, called the &quot;watershed&quot; or &quot;drainage basin.","2330":"The area of land drained by a river is called the river s watershed .","2331":"The area of land that contributes water to a river network upstream of a given point on a river is called the drainage basin, or watershed, of the river at that point.","2332":"The land area that drains rain and snow melt to a river is called a watershed, each tributary to the river is part of a smaller watershed.","2333":"The term &quot;watershed&quot; in this context is broadly defined as the geographic delineation of an entire river basin and the land that drains into it.","2334":"WATERSHED--The area of land drained by a single stream or river.","2335":"Watershed A basin in which all surface water drains to a centrally located stream, river or other body of water.","2336":"Watershed A land area that drains to a particular river system;","2337":"Watersheds and divides All of the land area whose water drains into a stream system is called the system's watershed.","2338":"x&&i A watershed is an area of land that is drained by a distinct stream or river system and is separated from other watersheds by ridgetop boundaries.","2339":"A solution contains a mixture of two or more substances which cannot easily be distinguished from one another.","2340":"A solution is a uniform mixture of two substances.","2341":"All strings containing at least two a's.","2342":"Any solution or  intimate admixture of two or more substances, at least one of which is present as a hazardous substance, which do not react chemically with each other.","2343":"Contain at least two stamps.","2344":"Each solution is evaluated by at least two judges independently, and all disagreements are discussed by many, if not all, 12 to 21 judges.","2345":"Each stash or find shall contain as least five grams, but not to exceed two thousand grams  of any controlled substance.","2346":"Electrolytes are substances that conduct electricity when in a solution, and the CSF contains two such substances, sodium and potassium.","2347":"Floor must be rinsed at least two times to remove all strip solution.","2348":"Further, Socrates will contain a substance present in a substance, so that this will be the substance of two things.","2349":"If the material contains two or more hazardous substances, at least two hazardous substances, including the two with the lowest reportable quantities (RQs), must be identified.","2350":"In all cases it will be found that the solution pH is dependent on the two ionization constants of the amphiprotic substance and independent of the concentration of the amphiprotic substance in the solution.","2351":"In the NPRM, RSPA proposed to require that at least two hazardous substances be identified on shipping papers and package markings for hazardous materials containing two or more hazardous substances.","2352":"Inside the bag were two improvised envelopes made of cardboard each containing the powdery substance, together with many clothes.","2353":"It contains at least two species.","2354":"It contains two very special sorts of cells as well as a mixture of dissolved substances called solutes.","2355":"It is always formed by at least two substances.","2356":"Many herbalists believe that the most beneficial Echinacea supplements contain a combination of at least two, and perhaps all three species.","2357":"Many systems containing active components are designed as at least a two-train system.","2358":"Oral supplements usually contain at least one of two substances (and sometimes both).","2359":"Solutions Solutions are homogenous mixtures of two or more substances.","2360":"Sometimes, when two different solutions are mixed, the  substances they contain react with each other and form ions.","2361":"The substance of the testimony complained of, at least with regard to two of the children, is also contained in a DHS permanency staffing report that was admitted into evidence .","2362":"There are at least two possible solutions.","2363":"There are at least two practical solutions.","2364":"There are at least two solutions to this problem.","2365":"There's at least two solutions.","2366":"They all contain two substances called lutein and zeaxanthin.","2367":"This solution, prevalent in many older plans, contains at least two drawbacks.","2368":"Water, like many substances, contains two kinds of energy.","2369":"all of the tests contain at least two conditions.","2370":"A eukaryote ( ) is any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.","2371":"Animal Cells   Like the cells of all eukaryotes, animal cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles (see  Figure 17.2).","2372":"Eukaryote cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.","2373":"Eukaryotes are cells which have a nucleus and organelles .","2374":"Eukaryotic organisms posses the nucleus and cell organelles.","2375":"In contrast, the eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus and other sub-cellular organelles.","2376":"Prokaryotes are cells without a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotes are cells with a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.","2377":"The Nucleus   The nucleus is the largest organelle in a eukaryotic cell and is often considered to be the cell's control  center.","2378":"The Nucleus and Other Organelles   Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and several other types of organelles.","2379":"The cell structure is simpler than that of other organisms as there is no nucleus or membrane bound organelles.","2380":"The most evident organelle in most cells is the nucleus, and it is from the presence of this organelle that the eukaryotes get their name.","2381":"They have no structured cell nucleus and no membrane-bounded organelles.","2382":"nucleus a structure (organelle) found in all eukaryotic cells .","2383":"possess no nucleus, organelles, cell membrane, or cytoplasm.","2384":"Gross Alpha\/Beta Particle Activity: The total radioactivity due to alpha or beta particle emissions as inferred from measurements on a dry sample.","2385":"Radioactivity: Spontaneous disintegration of the atomic nucleus of some chemical elements with the emission of energetic and charged particles (alpha, beta and gamma rays).","2386":"A moving magnet near a coil of copper wire, for example, can induce (produce) an electric current in the coil.","2387":"As alternating current moves back and forth in a wire, magnetic fields are created around the wire.","2388":"If we can use an energy source to move a conducting              coil of wire that is placed in a magnetic field, the current produced              in the wire can then be transported to deliver electric energy.","2389":"In 1831 Michael Faraday produced an electric current by moving a magnet inside a coil of wire.","2390":"Induced currents .20 Coil, magnet and galvo A magnet is moved in and out of a coil.","2391":"Its copper coil of wire in the transponder, when moved through a magnetic field, produces electrical current that energizes it.","2392":"Just as moving a magnet past a coil will generate a current, a collapsing magnetic field around a coil creates a current too.","2393":"Not surprisingly, a current is also produced by moving the coil while keeping the magnet still.","2394":"Perform an investigation to model the generation of an electric current by moving a magnet in a coil or a coil near a magnet.","2395":"Repeat moving coils and reading the magnetic field values (fig 2c, 2d) until the sensor touches the coil.","2396":"Take a bar magnet and move it back and forth through the middle of the coil.","2397":"The copper coil of wire moving through a magnetic field produces electrical current that energizes the ChampionChip transponder.","2398":"The working principle is that a metallic coil is placed on the moving MEMS mirror itself and as the mirror is placed in a magnetic field, the alternative current flowing in the coil generate Lorentz force that tilts the mirror.","2399":"These use no power, relying on coils moving in a magnetic field to produce a signal.","2400":"This is also shown with a flash coil where a current produced in a wire loop by a moving magnet makes a small light turn on.","2401":"Whenever a magnet moves past a coil of wire or a coil of wire moves past a magnet, a current is induced in that coil of wire.","2402":"observe that moving a magnet in a coiled wire produces a current in the wire;","2403":"An individual is born with the traits they have.","2404":"Identity can be assumed, therefore, for the vast majority of genetic traits of individuals generated by nuclear transplantation.","2405":"We all have traits that make us unique individuals.","2406":"2.5.3 identify the physical properties of minerals (e.g., color, hardness, luster, and streak).","2407":"Although color is the most obvious property of a mineral, it is the least reliable diagnostic physical property.","2408":"Although the patterns and colors are the same as those used in wool Orientals, it's fairly easy to identify low-priced olefin.","2409":"CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer An ideal observer whose color matching properties correspond to the CIE color matching functions for the 2 field size.","2410":"Color is not always the best way to identify minerals but is a useful category for students.","2411":"Indicator Clarifications Earth History 2.5.3 identify the physical properties of minerals (e.g., color, hardness, luster, and streak.)","2412":"Pleochroism is an optical property observed when the mineral is viewed under the microscope in plane polarized light, and when it the stage of the microscope is rotated the observed colors change.","2413":"Skin color is an easy way to identify one group from another.","2414":"The only easy way to monitor the temperature is by observing the color of the brass as it is heated.","2415":"They observe properties of rocks and minerals that have practical applications, such as the color of minerals for use as in crayons, minerals used as abrasives in toothpaste, and the absorbent properties of clays used in kitty litter.","2416":"Although methane is absent, the planet's atmosphere contains both water and carbon monoxide;","2417":"Carbon can form stable covalent bonds with a number of elements, generating a vast number of different kinds of molecules .","2418":"Each contains the same elements (carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) though in different arrangements.","2419":"Elemental carbon can have two different solid phases with differing spatial (position) ordering and vastly different solid properties.","2420":"For example, the element carbon is in diamonds, used for jewelry, and in graphite, used in pencil lead.","2421":"One example would be a mixture of pencil lead and diamonds (both carbon).","2422":"Pure carbon can be the soft graphite in pencils, or diamond, the hardest element.","2423":"The elements of hydrogen, potassium and carbon contain both radioactive and non-radioactive atoms.","2424":"The other, more common forms of carbon are graphite (your pencil point) and diamond.","2425":"The simplest carbon-containing molecules are the hydrocarbons, which contain carbon and hydrogen, although they sometimes contain other elements in functional groups.","2426":"The subduction of MORB containing microbial carbon can account for both the 13 C-depleted nature of some eclogitic diamonds and the basaltic composition of diamond eclogite.","2427":"These facts may lead one to a definition of 'elemental' carbon distinct from that of diamond or completely amorphous carbon.","2428":"This monocrystalline structure is very strong and produces an improvement like the difference between a brittle pencil lead and a carbon-fibre tennis racket.","2429":"This structure is very strong and produces an improvement similar to the difference between a brittle pencil lead and a carbon-fibre tennis racquet.","2430":"To pay for his drink, he crushes carbon from a pencil into diamonds.","2431":"With a pencil with a hard lead trace around design, the soft lead will act as carbon paper and transfer the design.","2432":"A good example is pyrrole, a five-membered heterocyclic amine consisting of four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom.","2433":"A) Substitution does not occur when the carbon atom is doubly bonded to a nitrogen atom.","2434":"An amine denotes  an organic compound having a nitrogen atom singly or double bonded to a carbon atom and wherein the carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom is devoid of a double bond to oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium or triple bond to nitrogen.","2435":"CG (e) Number all the carbon and nitrogen atoms in the drawing according to the conventions for nucleic acids.","2436":"Compositions wherein, in the boron component, a carbon atom or carbon chain is bonded directly to both nitrogen and oxygen.","2437":"Compounds in which carbon and a cyano group are both bonded directly to the same acyclic nitrogen atom, i.e., ---","2438":"Indirectly as used in this subclass is meant to exclude compounds wherein a phosphorus atom is first bonded to a carbon of the pyridine ring, either directly or indirectly, and which carbon is eventually bonded to the pyridine ring nitrogen atom.","2439":"Indirectly as used in this subclass is meant to exclude compounds wherein a phosphorus atom is first bonded to a ring carbon, either directly or indirectly, and which ring carbon is eventually bonded to a nitrogen atom of the same ring.","2440":"Isocyanate means a reactive chemical grouping composed of a nitrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom;","2441":"Make sure the terminal nitrogen has two bonded hydrogen atoms and the nitrogen atom attached to two carbons, has one bonded hydrogen atoms.","2442":"Processes wherein the nitrogen-containing organic compound contains a pentavalent nitrogen atom bonded by 4 covalent bonds to carbon atoms.","2443":"Subject matter wherein the nitrogen atom of a ring containing a single nitrogen atom and three carbons is bonded directly or indirectly to an extracyclic phosphorus atom.","2444":"Subject matter wherein the phosphorus-containing nitrogen compound has at least one nitrogen atom directly bonded to a phosphorus atom.","2445":"The peptide bond is located between the carbon atom of one amino acid extending to bond with the nitrogen atom of the next amino acid.","2446":"These water molecules share a hydrogen bond with component atoms of the DNA backbone, including carbon, nitrogen and other oxygen atoms.","2447":"They lack a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom.","2448":"Unless an electronegative atom such as nitrogen or oxygen is directly attached to the sp hybridized carbon, the dipole moment associated with this bond is small;","2449":"nitrogen atom, chiral carbon atom, carbonyl carbon atom.","2450":"they all seem to have a triple bond structure, either between nitrogen atoms or between carbon atoms.","2451":"Amino acid A functional group which consists of a carbon with a carboxylic acid, &quot;-COOH&quot; and an amine, &quot;-NH 2 .","2452":"Amino acids are molecules that contain at least one amine group (-NH2) and at least one carboxylic acid group (-COOH).","2453":"An amino acid is so named because it has both a basic amine group,-NH 2 , and an acidic carboxyl group,-COOH.","2454":"Because all amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups, they share amphiprotic properties.","2455":"Dinitrofluorobenzene reacts with the amine group in amino acids to produce dinitrophenyl-amino acids.","2456":"Each amino acid has a carboxyl group and an amine group, and amino acids link to one another to form a chain by a dehydration reaction by joining the amine group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of the next.","2457":"Each amino acid has a carboxyl group and an amine group.","2458":"Each amino acid has a carboxylic group and an amine group, and amino acids link to one another to form a chain by a dehydration reaction by joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amine group of the next.","2459":"Examples include amino acids and proteins, which have amine and carboxylic acid groups, and self-ionizable compounds such as water and ammonia.","2460":"In biochemistry, amino acids having both the amine and the carboxylic acid groups attached to the first (alpha-) carbon atom have particular importance.","2461":"Organic compounds which contain both a carboxylic acid group and an amine group on the same molecule are called amino acids.","2462":"Technically, any organic compound with an amine (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional group is an amino acid.","2463":"The Henderson-Hasselbach Relationship Chirality of Amino Acids Amino acids are the first difunctional (they have two functional groups, an amine group and a carboxylic acid group) compounds we will study.","2464":"The central axis of an amino acid molecule is characteristically composed of a carbon with a carboxyl group on one end and an amine group on the other end.","2465":"This reacts with the amine group of the N-terminal amino acid.","2466":"functional groups and classification of organic compounds and their reactions (the chemistry of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, carboxylic acids, amines, amino acids);","2467":"Behavioural hypothermia and survival of hypoxic protozoans Paramecium caudatum.","2468":"Common forms of Protozoa are animals known as the Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, and Radiolaria.","2469":"2 Iron Solenoid Cores Miscellaneous parts, screws, bolts, wire, etc.","2470":"40 solenoid and iron filings A solenoid is wound through a peice of plexiglass for use with iron filings on the overhead projector.","2471":"5H10.3 Vertical Wire, Solenoid, and Iron Filings","2472":"62 demagnitizing iron by hammering Disc 19-18 Magnetize an iron bar in a solenoid, then pound it to demagnetize.","2473":"An electromagnetic solenoid (a coil of wire with a piece of iron inside) pushes the starter motor or a gear from the starter motor against the car's flywheel (a huge gear attached to the engine's crankshaft) and power is supplied to the starter motor.","2474":"Attraction between the open core of an electromagnetic solenoid and a piece of iron or a magnet.","2475":"Finally, place the iron rod in the two solenoids to demonstrate the effect of increasing the permeability of the core.","2476":"Galvanometer, permanent bar magnet, compass, two solenoid coils (coarse and fine), iron rod, aluminum rod, and battery.","2477":"It's solenoid is completely weatherproof and has revolutionary filtration features included in it's one-piece solenoid and it's diaphragm.","2478":"One-piece solenoid design with captured plunger and spring for easy servicing.","2479":"Outside the solenoid coil is the iron flux return, interleaved with planar wire chamber detectors to register the passage of penetrating muons.","2480":"Seamless one-piece solenoid case protects against corrosion.","2481":"The detector is comprised of tracking chambers, calorimetry, superconducting solenoid magnet, muon chambers and a magnetized iron toroid.","2482":"The frame of the solenoid was then attacked and the iron core which part fills the central tube was drilled out.","2483":"The muon momenta are determined by the deflections of their paths by the solenoid and by the iron yoke which is magnetized toroidally up to 1.6Tesla by coppercoils.","2484":"There is a piece of foam tape on the core of these solenoids, and it had become kind of sticky, preventing the solenoid from snapping back when power was removed.","2485":"When the solenoid pushed, the corian piece pushed downward onto the pushbutton on the camcorder.","2486":"He discovered the cell membrane protein molecules, called ion channels, that generate electrical signals in nerve and muscle cells.","2487":"Nerve cells transmit a signal when one cell releases a store of neurotransmitter and the next cell in the chain receives it, activating a membrane signal pathway that in turn generates an electrical signal.","2488":"These are molecules which are produced at the end of one nerve cell and diffuse across a gap to the opposite end of a second nerve cell so as to cause the second cell to transmit an electrical signal down its length.","2489":"When a signalling cell sends a message, an electrical impulse travels down a process leading to release of neurotransmitters, nerve signaling chemicals, near the receiving cell.","2490":"When an olfactory receptor captures an odor molecule, it triggers electrical signals carried by nerves that run from the nose to the olfactory bulbs inside the brain.","2491":"A diisocyanate compound is a molecule composed of two isocyanate groups, each consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to both an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom.","2492":"A ketone is an organic compound that has a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom (this is called carbonyl functional group).","2493":"ALCOHOL Denotes an organic compound having the general structure C-OH wherein the carbon atom bound to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group cannot be double bonded to oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium, or triple bonded to nitrogen.","2494":"AMINE Denotes an organic compound having a nitrogen atom single or double bonded to a carbon atom and wherein the carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom is devoid of a double bond to oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium or triple bonded to nitrogen.","2495":"An acid anhydride is a compound that has two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom.","2496":"An ether is an organic compound having the general structure C-O-C wherein the carbon bonded to the oxygen atom cannot be double bonded to oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium or triple bonded to nitrogen.","2497":"Carbon dioxide is the chemical compound that consists of two oxygen atoms bonded to a carbon atom.","2498":"Compounds having a methylol group (-CH2OH) bonded to atoms other than carbon, oxygen, or hydrogen are regarded for this subclass as being two compounds, one of which is formaldehyde.","2499":"Compounds having exactly four chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) bonded directly to the same phosphorus atom.","2500":"Compounds wherein a X- group, in which the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), and the nitrogen are bonded directly to the same acyclic carbon atom.","2501":"Compounds wherein the group and the piperidine ring are each bonded directly to the same chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) atom.","2502":"Compounds which contain a phosphorus atom with two chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) bonded directly thereto in the same ring.","2503":"Ethers An organic compound which has two hydrocarbon groups bound by an interior oxygen atom.","2504":"HCl and PH 3 contain hydrogen but not a small electronegative atom, and dimethyl ether contains both hydrogen and oxygen, but the  two are not bonded.","2505":"Silyl enol ethers in organic chemistry are a class of organic compounds that share a common functional group composed of an enolate bonded through its oxygen terminus to an organosilicon group.","2506":"Subject matter wherein a containing compound with at least two silicon atoms contains a carbon-to-halogen bond and which carbon atom is not double bonded to an oxygen atom.","2507":"Subject matter wherein the organic designated nonreactive material is a compound containing at least one X--X group and wherein the x atom may be the same or different chalcogen atom, i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium.","2508":"The distance between oxygen atoms along each bond is about 275\u00a0pm and is the same between any two bonded oxygen atoms in the lattice.","2509":"The reaction of oxygen atoms with hydrocarbons.","2510":"The sulfone group is a sulfur atom doubly bonded to two oxygen atoms and singly bonded to two carbon centers.","2511":"When two oxygen atoms form the compound O2, they share two pairs of electrons, forming two covalent bonds.","2512":"Where there are no direct carbon-carbon bonds between the C 6 C 3 units and they are linked by an ether oxygen atom the compound is named as an oxyneolignan.","2513":"and every oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms.","2514":"An increase in the harmful form of cholesterol -- LDL cholesterol -- occurs in the bloodstream, causing plaque buildup in the arteries which can lead to heart problems because it inhibits the flow of blood which carries oxygen to and from the heart.","2515":"As the level of Blood cholesterol increases, so does the possibility of plugging the arteries due to cholesterol plaque build-up.","2516":"Continued high blood pressure can cause damage to the artery walls and increase the cholesterol build up causing plaque (atherosclerosis) in the artery.","2517":"Diets high in cholesterol and saturated fat can lead to plaque buildup in the heart's arteries, causing them to harden and constrict blood flow.","2518":"Excessive levels of cholesterol in the blood can lead to fatty deposition in blood vessels (arteries) called plaque.","2519":"High cholesterol levels increase the risk of atherosclerosis, the buildup of fatty plaque in the coronary arteries that often leads to heart attacks and strokes.","2520":"High cholesterol, in turn, can lead to plaque build-up in the arteries and coronary artery disease.","2521":"High cholesterol, particularly high LDLs, increase the risk of plaque build up in the walls of the arteries (atherosclerosis), which increases the risk of disorders of the cardiovascular (circulatory) system, the heart and all the body's blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries).","2522":"High levels of cholesterol in the blood stream can lead to the buildup of plaque on the inside of arteries, which can clog arteries and cause heart or brain attack.","2523":"Higher cholesterol levels leads to the build up of plaques in coronary arteries, which could lead to heart attacks, she said.","2524":"This cholesterol, called the LDL (low density lipoprotein), if elevated can lead to the build up of plaque in the artery walls which narrows the arteries and decreases the blood flow.","2525":"Too much cholesterol leads to buildup of plaque on the walls of arteries.","2526":"A &quot;vector&quot; can be defined as &quot;an organism that carries pathogens from one host to another.","2527":"A disease vector is an agent that transfers a pathogen from one organism to another (e.g., an insect).","2528":"A group of larger organisms, capable of caring a disease-producing micro-organism to an individual or from one individual to another, are known as vectors and also can be considered for use in biological operations.","2529":"A vector is an organism which spreads disease from one host to another.","2530":"A vector is the organism that transmits a parasite from one host to another.","2531":"Assign one vector to another.","2532":"In PETSc, the operation to copy components of one vector to another vector is called a scatter.","2533":"In mathematics, given a vector at a point on a curve, that vector can be decomposed uniquely as a sum of two vectors, one tangent to the curve, called the tangential component of the vector, and another one perpendicular to the curve, called the normal component of the vector.","2534":"It copies a vector to another one.","2535":"VECTOR&quot; means a carrier organism that is capable of transmitting a pathogen from one organism to another.","2536":"Vector An organism that is capable of carrying and transmitting pathogens from one host to another.","2537":"Vector An organism, such as an insect, mite, nematode or higher animal such as a bird or rodent that carries a pathogenic agent to a susceptible host.","2538":"Vector&quot; means a carrier that is capable of transmitting a pathogen from one organism to another including, but not limited to flies and other insects, rodents, birds, and vermin.","2539":"Vector&quot; means a carrier that is capable of transmitting a pathogen from one organism to another including, but not limited to, flies and other insects, rodents, birds, and vermin.","2540":"Vectors are agents, such as insects, that carry disease from one host to another.","2541":"Vectors are organisms which transport pathogens from one person (or animal) to another and also provide within themselves an environment for the pathogen to complete part of its life-cycle.","2542":"vector An agent, such as an insect or rat, capable of transferring a pathogen from one organism to another.","2543":"A heterotroph is an animal that can't make its own food supply, so they have to eat other things, like plants or other animals, to survive.","2544":"A heterotroph is an organism that can not produce its own food.","2545":"Also, Albacore tuna     are heterotrophs, which mean they do not produce their own food and     must ingest other organisms for food.","2546":"Animals are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food from the sun, therefore we call them heterotrophs, or consumers .","2547":"Basically, a heterotroph is a consumer which must eat other animals and cannot produce its own food.","2548":"Basically, a heterotroph is a consumer which must take food from other plants , it cannot produce its own food like animal ,fungi etc.","2549":"Consumers, or heterotrophs, are those organisms that cannot make their own food, and therefore must eat producers or other consumers to gain energy.","2550":"Herbivores and carnivores are heterotrophs and cannot make their own food.","2551":"Heterotrophs          cannot make their own food so they are dependent on the autotrophs for          survival.","2552":"Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own food.","2553":"Heterotrophs are the consumers of the ecosystem; they cannot make their own food.","2554":"Heterotrophs cannot make their own food and require the presence of autotrophs.","2555":"Organisms that can produce their own nutrients are called autotrophs, while the organisms that cannot produce their own food are called heterotrophs.","2556":"Organisms that cannot make their own food (heterotrophs) must rely on plants (autotrophs) for food.","2557":"Organisms that don't produce their own energy are called heterotrophs.","2558":"Since they cannot produce their own food, these organisms are called &quot;heterotrophs&quot; which means &quot;other eating.","2559":"Some can be heterotrophs, excess food.","2560":"These cells were heterotrophs, which could not produce their own food and instead fed on the organic material from the primordial soup.","2561":"Those that do not have the ability to produce their own food are called heterotrophs (fed by others).","2562":"Zooplankton which are the more animal-like of the plankters, (heterotrophs) can not produce their own food from the sun and therefore eat the phytoplankton.","2563":"heterotroph An organism that is incapable of synthesizing its own food and, therefore, must feed upon organic compounds produced by other organisms.","2564":"A laboratory analysis of the urine shows variable amounts of protein, and the concentration of urea and creatinine--two waste products--in the blood is often high.","2565":"Also, they store very little urea in their skin (like many deep sea sharks) but store high concentrations of trimethylamine oxide (a nitrogenous waste product).","2566":"Animals also eliminate waste nitrogen as urea in the urea cycle.","2567":"If energy sources are limited in the rumen or if too much urea is consumed, then large amounts of urea can enter the circulatory system.","2568":"It is sensitive to high concentrations of urea in the external water as well as high concentrations of thiourea, a urea analogue, which causes a decrease of urea influx, consistent with the hypothesis of a bi-directional transporter (Wood et al.","2569":"Maximum Benefit from Food and Water Most of the animals die when the accumulated urea in their body gets into the blood circulatory system.","2570":"Nitrogenous wastes can be safely stored within the egg in the form of uric acid, whereas a build-up of either ammonia or urea would be deadly.","2571":"Shark meat has an unpleasant taste due to the presence of high concentrations of the waste product urea in the tissue.","2572":"Sharks maintain high concentrations of urea.","2573":"This can be accomplished with high concentrations of salt, urea, acid or base.","2574":"This material contains no urea and is a safe material for surface application.","2575":"Trout cannot use oxygen in the water when metabolic waste (ammonia, urea, carbon dioxide) concentrations are high.","2576":"except the concentration of urea stays high.","2577":"high concentration of urea 2.","2578":"high urea and solute concentration.","2579":"It affects the clothes we need to wear, the energy we use in our homes, the production of crops for our food, and the wild plants and animals around us.","2580":"Plants harness energy from the sun and provide food and shelter for animals.","2581":"Plants need not run about chasing after food, but can sit right where they are, easily making their own food and energy from sunlight and soil chemicals provided by bacteria, funguses, worms, insects, and other animals.","2582":"Plants need the sun's energy          to manufacture their food.","2583":"Plants take the sun's energy, and they are eaten by other animals as food.","2584":"When these      animals eat these plant products, food energy and organic compounds are transferred      from the plants to the animals.","2585":"animal energies, landscape and plant energies.","2586":"Territorial (ter ih TOR ee ul) The description of an animal that claims a particular area of land or water as its range or territory, and defends it against intruders.","2587":"This is why many animals are territorial; they defend their territory which contains those resources.","2588":"A calorie is a unit used to measure energy.","2589":"A calorie, quite simply, is a unit of energy .","2590":"A) A calorie is a unit of measure used to express the amount of energy a food produces in the body.","2591":"Another 1,800 calories are used in 12 hours of light activity, at least 150 cal per hour.","2592":"For example, to enter several units on one line and exit, type, MPA,CAL,X This selects pressures in MPa, energies in calories and exits the Units subroutines.","2593":"It uses the example of a calorie-restricted diet for health and longer life.","2594":"The calorie, which is 4.19 joules, is also often used as a unit of energy.","2595":"The conversion of the calorie to the joule illustrates another poor feature of the SI, namely that the units are all the wrong size for everyday life.","2596":"The unit of measurement used to quantify energy was exclusively the calorie .","2597":"calorie A number of energy units.","2598":"A macromolecule is a giant molecule which is contains a very large number of atoms linked by covalent bonds in a continuous structure.","2599":"Biological molecules are often referred to as macromolecules or biopolymers.","2600":"Both macromolecules (large molecules) are required for control of cellular activity and to sustain cellular activity.","2601":"But all of the participants in the program are studying macromolecules, or large molecules.","2602":"Even below this level are other parts so small that they are formally classified as macromolecules (large molecules).","2603":"Large molecules, or macromolecules , are, for example, starch and proteins.","2604":"M macromolecule A very large molecule.","2605":"Macromolecules are large molecules made up from small sub-units.","2606":"Proteins 190 Proteins are macromolecules (very large molecules) that are made up of long chains or strands of polymerized amino acids .","2607":"Simulations of large molecules and biological macromolecules can therefore only be performed with classical mechanics.","2608":"Since these polymer molecules are so large(containing up to hundreds of monomer molecules), they are called macromolecules .","2609":"The company's goal is to deliver virtually any therapeutic protein, vaccine or other large molecule by oral, nasal or pulmonary administration by enabling the uptake and efficient transport of these bioactive macromolecules across mucosal barriers.","2610":"macromolecules Large molecules made up of many small organic molecules that are often referred to as monomers;","2611":"7 Types of osmosis Osmolarity- a difference in osmotic pressure.","2612":"A reverse osmosis membrane separates the various low-molecular-weight molecules and ions from the solvent by forcing the solvent or major component to pass selectively through the membrane by applying pressure greater than the normal osmotic pressure.","2613":"A.4 Simplified concept of osmosis, osmotic pressure, and reverse osmosis (Source: AWWA 1989) Fig.","2614":"Also describe osmosis and osmotic pressure.","2615":"Boyle's Law can also be applied to osmosis, which, in turn, allows the determination of molecular weights by osmotic pressure.","2616":"Define osmosis and osmotic pressure.","2617":"Define the terms- diffusion, osmosis, and osmotic pressure.","2618":"Dialysis is analogous to osmosis but the pores in the membrane are larger It is affected by colloidal osmotic pressure.","2619":"If you want a more technical term, it would be osmosis and osmotic pressure differences.","2620":"In osmosis, naturally occurring in living things, the pure solution passes through the membrane until the osmotic pressure becomes equalized, at which point osmosis ceases.","2621":"Name the colligative properties and their effects, explain osmosis and dialysis and calculate osmotic pressure.","2622":"Osmosis Reverse Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure Described Science education article on osmosis 1001 Periodic Table and Science Quiz Questions Quizzes for students in grade 3 to grade 12.","2623":"Osmosis Reverse Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure Described Science education article on osmosis Phthalocyanine and Related Macrocycles A link page devoted to the semi-thriving community of phthalocyanine and related macrocycles chemistry.","2624":"Osmotic pressure as an indication of the tendency for osmosis to occur.","2625":"Reverse Osmosis reverses this process by applying pressure in excess of the osmotic pressure to the saline solution, forcing water through the membrane.","2626":"Tone of solution is defined as effective osmotic pressure Only molecules not permeable across the membrane contribute to a solutes tone Principles of osmosis continue to apply except now water diffuses to the greatest effective osmotic pressure","2627":"Water moves by osmosis from the solution of lower osmolality and osmotic pressure to the solution of higher osmolality and osmotic pressure.","2628":"and Osmosis, Osmotic Pressure and Reverse Osmosis-Vol.","2629":"explain what osmosis and osmotic pressure are &middot;","2630":"About five weeks after your last period (three weeks after fertilization), the fetal heart starts beating, and a week or so later, can first be seen by transvaginal ultrasound.","2631":"All take place weekly and last from 20 to 30 minutes approximately.","2632":"Androgens would masculinise the brain at the critical period of 6 weeks in fetal life.","2633":"Approximately 30 gallons per week.","2634":"Approximately 30 hours a week, not to exceed 1,500 hours in a 365-day period.","2635":"Approximately 30 to 37.5 hours a week.","2636":"Approximately 30 to 40 hours a week.","2637":"Approximately one-third of the susceptible mothers were vaccinated during the highest risk period for viremia and fetal defects (1 week before to 4 weeks after conception).","2638":"At about five weeks or so after your last period, you see &quot;fetal pole&quot; on ultrasound.","2639":"At the end of week 10 the embryonic period is complete and the fetal period begins.","2640":"Being the last week before dead week, many classes have made this particular week a period for other projects to be turned in.","2641":"Birth  typically occurs at about 38 weeks after fertilization, so the fetal period generally lasts about 30 weeks.","2642":"During the fetal period (ninth week to birth) ... .\"","2643":"During the subsequent pregnancy, fetal blood was sampled 19 weeks after the last menstrual period;","2644":"Each group lasts approximately six weeks and meets one time per week for 30 minutes during the school day.","2645":"Fetal Period The fetal period encompasses the ninth week of gestation until birth.","2646":"Fetal development week by week","2647":"Gestational Age The number of complete weeks of fetal development, calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period.","2648":"Her last menstrual period was approximately 6 weeks ago.","2649":"Hours are approximately 30 per week.","2650":"In humans, the fetal period begins at the eighth week of gestation.","2651":"In humans, this occurs at 21 to 28 days of fetal age which is about 6 weeks after the last menstrual period.14 12.","2652":"Interns are expected to devote approximately 30 hours per week over a ten-week summer period, unless otherwise indicated.","2653":"Measurements are taken at 30 minute intervals for approximately two week periods.","2654":"Measurements are taken at thirty (30) minute intervals for approximately two-week periods.","2655":"Rehearsal periods last approximately 3 weeks before production load-in.","2656":"She did not know the date of her last menstrual period, and ultrasound examination at 17 weeks gestation did not show fetal abnormalities.","2657":"Statistical week 31 is, approximately, the last week in July.","2658":"The Last Week ...........................................................30 7.","2659":"The active treatment should be preceded by a three week drug washout period and followed by a treatment phase lasting approximately six weeks.","2660":"The blood pressure in the fetal aorta is approximately 30\u00a0mm Hg at 20 weeks of gestation, and increases to approximately 45\u00a0mm Hg at 40 weeks of gestation.","2661":"The color will fade approximately 30 to 40 percent over a four week period.","2662":"The council agreed last week to try this for a 30-day trial period.","2663":"The deadline time was established approximately two weeks before the last class period.","2664":"The fetal period of development lasts from about eight weeks (two months) until birth.","2665":"The final stage of prenatal development, the fetal stage , lasts from approximately week eight to birth.","2666":"The formal rush period lasts approximately a week and a half and concludes with bid day.","2667":"The formal rush period lasts approximately a week and a half.","2668":"The last six weeks of gestation is the period of rapid growth of the fetal lambs.","2669":"The seminars lasted four weeks and each had approximately 30 participants.","2670":"These drug education units lasted approximately 30 to 45 min over a period of 2 to 4 weeks.","2671":"These studies require a sample of fetally derived tissue that can be obtained either by chorionic villus sampling (CVS), which can be performed as early as the ninth week of pregnancy, or by amniocentesis, which is performed at approximately 16 weeks after the last menstrual period.","2672":"This is because approximately 70 percent of fetal growth occurs during the last 4 to 6 weeks of pregnancy.","2673":"This is especially important during the first 14 weeks after your last menstrual period when fetal organ systems are forming.","2674":"This weekly Saturday program lasts approximately 30 minutes.","2675":"Treatments last approximately 16 weeks and occur weekly.","2676":"Typically, volunteers commit to visits once-a-week for 5 weeks, each visit lasting approximately 30 minutes.","2677":"Most women feel fetal movement (quickening) at 18 weeks if it is your first baby (i.e. 18 weeks from your last menstrual period - LMP).","2678":"As the waste stabilises, methane production will reduce.","2679":"At the time of the 1909 and 1910 Acts, coalbed methane gas (CBM gas) was considered a dangerous waste product of coal mining.","2680":"By gathering more production to a single point, the feasibility of waste methane recovery to reduce greenhouse gas loading was enhanced.","2681":"Decomposing wastes produce a flammable gas called methane, and methane explosions can result.","2682":"Landfills also produce methane gas.","2683":"Large amounts of methane are produced during industrial sewage treatment processes, but the gas is usually wasted rather than trapped for recycling.","2684":"Methane Production , detailed discussion by someone who's done it (that is, produced methane gas from manure and chopped plant matter.","2685":"Methane is produced through anaerobic (without oxygen) decomposition of waste in landfills, animal digestion, decomposition of animal wastes, production and distribution of natural gas, oil and coal production and incomplete fossil fuel combustion.","2686":"Methane production by livestock and animal waste is a major contribution to greenhouse gas production.","2687":"Methanogens use hydrogen and hydrogen rich compounds and carbon dioxide to produce energy for themselves and release methane (natural gas) as a waste product.","2688":"Ninety percent of controlled waste was buried in landfill sites and produced 2 million tons of methane gas.","2689":"This project considered the first of its kind in Asia and North Africa, aims at utilizing methane gas, produced by domestic solid wastes and biogenerated wastes, directly to generate electricity.","2690":"We also create greenhouse gas emissions through our waste management practices, as methane gas is produced as waste decomposes in dumps and landfills.","2691":"and (5) land disposal which produces no measurable methane gas or which involves the retrieval of methane gas as a fuel for the production of energy to be used on-site or for sale;","2692":"biological production of alcohol or methane gas from controlled microbial digestion of natural and indus- trial waste materials;","2693":"1.4.9-6 Explain how a compound machine is made from simple machines.","2694":"A pair of scissors is a compound machine.","2695":"Archimedes had developed both simple and compound machines, and pushed to the edge of the calculus.","2696":"Background Information A compound machine is a combination of two or more simple machines.","2697":"Design and construct a simple or compound machine to complete a particular task.","2698":"Distinguish between simple and compound machines.","2699":"Draw a picture of a compound machine.","2700":"Earliest precision compound machines.","2701":"House is identifying simple machines and the Tool Shed is identifying the simple machines that make up compound machines.","2702":"It has SOG's compound leverage gears on the scissors.","2703":"Leaves compound, or simple (rare);","2704":"MCH.03 Identify the simple machines in given compound machines.","2705":"MCH.17 Take apart a compound machine to determine the simple machines within.","2706":"One approach is to attach simple machines in series to obtain compound machines.","2707":"See how simple machines can be linked together to make a compound machine.","2708":"Share your ideas for compound machines--two or more simple machines working together--in the compound machine gallery.","2709":"Simple and compound interest are studied.","2710":"Simple and compound tenses.","2711":"Simple machines can be combined together to form compound machines.","2712":"Students combine simple machines to build a unique compound machine of their own design.","2713":"Students will observe simple or compound machines located at home or at school.","2714":"The leaves may be simple or compound.","2715":"The purpose of this activity is to demonstrate the necessity for machines, both simple and compound, in everyday life.","2716":"The students will review simple machines and recognize that they are the components of compound machines.","2717":"This chapter reviews simple and compound machines.","2718":"Thus it is in a simple substance, and not in a compound or in a machine, that perception must be sought for.","2719":"and simple compound and complex sentences.","2720":"it is compound or simple, the compound cannot exist without the simple.","2721":"simple, compound .","2722":"simple, compound and complex sentences;","2723":"simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex.","2724":"simple, or compound, or simple and compound;","2725":"300 1 3 x 10 2 Trailing zeros are significant only if the decimal point is specified.","2726":"Actually, it is finite, it only appears to be zero because 'matlab' is printing only 4 significant figures to the left of the decimal point.","2727":"C) A zero after the decimal point is significant when bounded by significant figures to the left, f or example the number 1002.0 has 5 significant figures.","2728":"Factor loadings have been rounded to a single significant figure, and the zero and decimal point for the values have been omitted.","2729":"Falling on couches is a significant point.","2730":"If there is no decimal point, specify a mask where the last significant whole number is not zero-suppressed.","2731":"If, however, the zeroes only locate the the decimal point and are not significant, the implied uncertainty is 100 and we know the measurement lies between 45,500 and 45,700.","2732":"The types show no significant zero-point or scale error;","2733":"This value is ambiguous in that it is not known whether the last two zeros are being used to locate the decimal point or they represent significant figures in the measurement.","2734":"Trailing zeros to the right of the decimal point are always significant .","2735":"Zeroes at the end of a number are significant if they are at the right of the decimal.","2736":"Zeros between two other significant digits are always significant One or more additional zeros to the right of both the decimal place and another significant digit are significant.","2737":"c the presence of 0.1 in this error criterion causes c leading zeroes to the right of the decimal point to be c counted as significant digits.","2738":"that is, the moving of the decimal point in a number one way or the other, possibly with the addition of significant zeros.","2739":"3) BirdLife International is responsible for compiling the bird section of the internationally recognised IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the official list of plants and animals at risk of extinction.","2740":"About one-quarter of all bird species are extinct as a result of human actions.","2741":"As a result of their activity, 35 species of birds became extinct.","2742":"As threats to bird populations grow and extinctions continue, historical specimens are valuable in documenting the impacts of human activities and causes of decline for threatened species.","2743":"Assuming these birds were true species, 9 animal extinctions have occurred in Martinique, and 9 animal extinction in Guadeloupe.","2744":"Bird Collections and Habitat Groups&quot; Notes on some of the bird species of Nebraska  which are extinct or nearing extinction.","2745":"Fauna in danger of extinction comprise 18 species of animals, 12 species of birds, 12 species of reptiles and one species of amphibian.","2746":"However, certain groups of animals (most notably birds and fish) appear to be as broadly affected as plants by alien species.","2747":"Human actions have caused the extinction of hundreds of species of birds, and some 1,200 species  are threatened with extinction today.","2748":"Human activity threatens about 1,200 bird species with extinction, though efforts are underway to protect them.","2749":"Humans may potentially transmit Avian Influenza to animal and bird species, although the risk is moderate to low.","2750":"It is a habitat for many species of animals and birds which are now extinct in Egypt.","2751":"Nearly 250 species of amphibians, birds, and mammals have become extinct due to the result of human activity in the past 400 years.","2752":"Some turtles, reptiles and birds are on the endangered species list of animals threatened with extinction.","2753":"Today, some 1,200 species of birds are threatened with extinction by human actions.","2754":"Any time that divers breathe compressed air, their bodies accumulate nitrogen.","2755":"Divers counteract this straitjacket effect by releasing compressed air into the suit as they descend.","2756":"Squeeze or hypobarotrauma is caused by a negative pressure difference across the wall of a non-collapsible air space (middle ear, sinuses, compressed lungs, hollow teeth etc.).","2757":"Subsiding air is compressed by the increasing pressure of the surrounding air as it descends, so the air warms up as it subsides.","2758":"The Aqua-Lung used cylinders of compressed air and was equipped with a demand regulator, which adjusted the air pressure automatically, and supplying ai r as the diver needed it.","2759":"The compressed air is heated and expanded to increase pressure.","2760":"The compressed gases create a force that causes the ambient air pressure to increase;","2761":"The two-stage regulator allows compressed air to be inhaled at the ambient pressure, so the scuba diver can maintain normal lung volume at all depths.","2762":"This allows compressed lung tissue to re-expand so less air is trapped and high negative pressures, which cause the airways to collapse, can be reduced.","2763":"When the muscle moves forward (towards the animal's head), it causes the lungs to compress and force air out (exhale), thus ridding the body of used air.","2764":"When you descend under water while breathing compressed air, the increased pressure of the air you're breathing causes more nitrogen to dissolve in the blood circulating through your lungs than exists in the blood when you are above water.","2765":"When you press on the latex, the water pressure inside the cylinder is increased, the air bubble in the diver is compressed, and the resulting loss of buoyant displacement causes the diver to fall in the cylinder.","2766":"With increasing depth, pressure compresses the chest, giving divers the false sensation that their lungs are full.","2767":"the increasing water pressure compresses the air in the lungs.","2768":"As altitude increases, temperature decreases.","2769":"As altitude increases, temperature in the troposphere decreases.","2770":"Characterized by a decrease in temperature with increasing altitude.","2771":"Explain why the temperature increases as the altitude increases in the stratosphere.","2772":"In the mesosphere temperature decreases as the altitude increases.","2773":"TAS increases as temperature rise and decreases as temperatures fall.","2774":"Temperature and Altitude.","2775":"Temperature decreases with increasing altitude.","2776":"Temperature normally decreases with increasing altitude.","2777":"Temperatures decrease with increasing altitude.","2778":"Temperatures generally decrease with increasing altitude.","2779":"The region above 90 km is the Earth's thermosphere where the absorption of extreme ultraviolet radiation from the Sun results in a very rapid increase in temperature with altitude.","2780":"The temperature in the thermosphere generally increases with altitude up to 1000-1500 K.","2781":"This defines the break between the mesosphere and the thermosphere, where temperature again increases with increasing altitude.","2782":"With increasing altitude the temperatures get colder;","2783":"With the increasing altitude, temperatures may be colder.","2784":"no, temperature never increases with altitude.","2785":"temperatures are stable or rise slightly with altitude;","2786":"As databases become larger and more complex, this solution becomes increasingly less effective.","2787":"As pH goes up the solution becomes more base.","2788":"As pH rises in a solution, the conditions become more and more acidic.","2789":"As the blood pH decreases (becomes more acidic) there is a corresponding increase in ventilation.","2790":"At pH values below 4 or above 11 the rate of inactivation is very rapid while at pH's of between 4.5 and 10.5 the rate, although much slower, increases as the solution becomes more alkaline.","2791":"For example, ammonia becomes more toxic as pH increases.","2792":"In contrast, basic blend adjuvants increase spray solution pH, prevents acid hydrolysis, but more importantly, greatly increases the solubility of Accent resulting in greater weed control.","2793":"The acidity or basic nature of a solution is expressed as the pH.","2794":"The ammonia (NH3) buffers the solution at a basic pH;","2795":"The higher the pH, the more basic of alkaline the solution.","2796":"Therefore, this reaction occurs at lower pH (more acidic to weakly basic solutions).","2797":"These pigments usually are red in acid solution and may become purplish to blue if the pH of the cell sap is increased.","2798":"lower pH levels indicate increasing acidity, while pH levels higher than 7 indicate increasingly basic solutions.","2799":"on the other hand, a solution to a more and more complex problem was becoming increasingly elusive.","2800":"pH is a scale that measures how acidic or basic a solution is.","2801":"the precursor thus becomes more exposed to the basic solution that creates more surfactant.","2802":"A Growing Population.","2803":"As the bacterial population grows, the food can become slimy.","2804":"As the population grows, competition for food also grows.","2805":"As the population grows, competition for the same limited resources (food) increases.","2806":"Competition is growing --","2807":"Food growing faster than population in US.","2808":"GROWING POPULATION -","2809":"Grow as the population grows.","2810":"Growing competition.","2811":"Growing food.","2812":"Growing population;","2813":"It is a growing population.","2814":"It's a growing population.","2815":"Plants as food for a growing population;","2816":"Shrinking habitat, competition for food, fire and growing human populations are a few threats to the now-protected dragons.","2817":"The controlled production of food allowed a growing population.","2818":"The population kept growing and growing.","2819":"The presence of large predators and competition for food seem to prevent a rapid grow of mudminnow populations in open waters with a large variety of fish.","2820":"There is intense competition between wildlife and a growing human population.","2821":"a growing population;","2822":"for the growing population.","2823":"grow food;","2824":"the population grows unimpeded by resource limitation or competition.","2825":"As days shorten and temperatures decrease, plant activity slows and requirements for water and nutrients diminish.","2826":"As temperature decreases, water molecules slow down and there is a greater chance for them to condense on to surfaces.","2827":"As the speed of the water slows as the slope decreases, the larger and larger pieces of sediment are settled out of the water by the force of gravity, becoming deposited someplace else.","2828":"As the water content in leaves decreases, leaves wilt slowing the rate of water loss, but this causes leaf temperatures to increase because of reduced evaporative cooling.","2829":"As the water temperatures decrease during the winter months, bass become more sluggish, their metabolism slows down, and they require less food.","2830":"Explain that as water molecules in the air cool and slow down, their attractions overcome their speed and they join together, forming liquid water.","2831":"Germination rates slowed with decreasing water potential.","2832":"Move water molecules slow enough, and they turn to a solid.","2833":"Slows down the velocity or speed of the water flowing into the river, thus decreasing erosion;","2834":"The Bonneville area has been slow to date, but water temperatures are decreasing as we speak.","2835":"The atoms in the spoon move slower (decreasing temperature) and the water molecules move faster (increasing temperature).","2836":"The cold of the foil lowered the temperature of the water molecules, so they slowed down and became liquid water again.","2837":"The velocity of sound slows as the water temperature decreases approaching the thermocline.","2838":"This causes the water vapor molecules to slow down.","2839":"This combined action of storage and slowing can decrease floods and reduce the speed of the water flow thus diminish the water'  s erosive potential.","2840":"Using a slow retrieve this time of year due to the decreasing water temperature is a common tactic.","2841":"Water temperature can speed this migration up or slow it down by weeks.","2842":"Water will slow down the speed of light and the wavelength will decrease.","2843":"Air pollution Basic characters of the atmosphere primary vs secondary pollutants;","2844":"Air pollution from cars and trucks is split into primary and secondary pollution.","2845":"An air pollutant concentrations inventory summarizes the results of monitoring ambient air pollutants.","2846":"As  a result, harmful pollutants are released into the air.","2847":"Automobiles are the primary source of air pollution.","2848":"CLASSIFY AIR POLLUTANTS 2.","2849":"Deforestation, air pollution, and water pollution are the nation's primary environmental concerns.","2850":"Examples of primary pollutants are exhaust fumes (gas) from cars, soot from smoke, dust storms and ash from volcanic eruptions (as seen in the picture on the left).","2851":"Hazardous air pollutants come from natural sources such as forest fires and volcanoes and from human sources, both stationary and mobile.","2852":"However, elevated levels of acidity result when the primary air pollutants, sulphur dioxide and nitrous oxide, enter the atmosphere at disproportionately high rates (due primarily to the burning of fossil fuels), and react to form secondary air pollutants.","2853":"If that is going to happen, then the result will be more pollutants entering the air.","2854":"Indoor air pollutants can be classified in different ways.","2855":"It is a primary source of air pollution.","2856":"Pollutant Primary Sources in the Air 1.","2857":"Pollutants are classified as primary or secondary.","2858":"Primary pollutants are usually produced from a process, such as ash from a volcanic eruption.","2859":"Stress damage results from air pollution, noise, water pollutants, processed foods, drugs and medication of all kinds.","2860":"The material must then be burned, releasing pollutants into the air, and requiring the disposal of the resulting ash in a landfill.","2861":"Toxic air pollutants are emitted by natural events (forest fires, volcanoes) as well as from industrial and mobile sources.","2862":"Volcanoes are the primary landforms built by repeated eruptions of lava and ash over time.","2863":"With smaller amounts of pollutant precursors entering an incinerator, their availability to produce air pollutants and ash in the incinerator is reduced;","2864":"primary air pollutants In this website the ministry of the environment details the primary air pollutants.","2865":"to air pollution, such as air quality monitoring and impacts of air pollutants on natural systems;","2866":"Convergent margins involving oceanic plates form volcanoes on the continent that are parallel to the trench.","2867":"Volcanoes are associated with convergent boundaries, where ocean plates are subducted under ocean or continental plates, with spreading boundaries, where new ocean plates are created, and with hot spots .","2868":"plate boundaries, volcanoes, and earthquakes.","2869":"200 million people here have no running water, nothing clean to drink.","2870":"About 20 percent of the world's population lack access to safe drinking water, and 50 percent have no access to a sanitation system.","2871":"At least 70,000 people were without a clean drinking water supply following the storm, and more than 56,000 were left homeless in Mozambique.","2872":"At some sites they expect it to take up to several decades or more to be able to clean up and then at least control where the contamination is moving and then to minimise any potential for people's ground water and drinking supplies to be contaminated.","2873":"Currently drinking water is supplied to 85 percent of the city, but only 39 percent have water 24 hours a day.","2874":"In most camps, the supply of clean drinking water was low.","2875":"In other words, I paid approximately a dollar a day to have a ready supply of clean water for drinking, bathing, laundering, and dishwashing, plus occasional outside watering.","2876":"It supplies the local people with drinking water.","2877":"Neighborhoods that use reclaimed water can save at least 10 percent of the drinking water supply in their area.","2878":"One World to supply clean drinking water systems in Africa.","2879":"People are very in their own little world, and it's clean, the water's clean -- the tap water is the cleanest you can ever drink.","2880":"Permanent supply of clean, fresh drinking water.","2881":"Take a supply of clean drinking water and drink it.","2882":"The World Bank claims that the projects will irrigate about two million hectares, help feed as many as 20 million people, provide drinking water for at least 30 million people, supply electric power for agriculture and industry, generate employment for about one million people and control floods.","2883":"The main pumping station at Detroit's Northeast Water Treatment Plant helps supply clean drinking water to 4.3 million people.","2884":"The people of this country have a right to clean, safe, and affordable drinking water.","2885":"These condense dew and fog to supply clean drinking water.","2886":"This will depend on individual usage, but the reclaimed water will be priced at least 20 percent less than the potable (drinking) water conservation rate.","2887":"WATER FOR DRINKING AND CLEANING Have at least a (2) week supply at all times.","2888":"While most people in Mississippi get drinking water from a public supply (such as a city or community water system), from 15 to 20 percent of the population still gets drinking water from a private well.","2889":"and diminishing supply of clean drinking water;","2890":"clean drinking water supply to refugee camps;","2891":"of the state's publicly supplied water comes from surface sources There are more than 200 surface water supplies in the state Approximately 3 million people in North Carolina depend upon these surface supplies for a clean source of drinking water Ninety percent (90","2892":"Air (atmospheric) pressure at any location is the pressure exerted by the weight of the air overlying that site.","2893":"Air Pressure (atmospheric pressure) air pressure is the force exerted on a surface by the weight of the air above it.","2894":"Air exerts pressure because gravity holds air molecules in the earth's atmosphere.","2895":"Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air above.","2896":"Air pressure is the force exerted on you by the weight of tiny particles of air.","2897":"Atmospheric pressure at surface of earth is due to the weight of the air in our atmosphere.","2898":"Atmospheric pressure is the pressure caused by air when it exerts pressure on the surface of earth.","2899":"air pressure is the force exerted on a surface by the weight of the air above it.","2900":"7 is exactly the middle of the pH scale and indicates neutral water.","2901":"7, the neutral point, is the pH of pure water.","2902":"A pH of 7 indicates a neutral water.","2903":"A pH of 7 indicates neutral water;","2904":"A pH of 7 means that the water is neutral.","2905":"A pH of 7-7.9 is neutral, an example of this is water.","2906":"A pH value of 7 is neutral, like distilled water.","2907":"Organisms generally thrive near pH 7, the neutral point, and function less successfully toward either end of the scale.","2908":"Pure water has a neutral pH of 7.","2909":"Pure water has a pH of 7, neutral on the pH scale.","2910":"Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral.","2911":"Pure water is neutral, and so registers 7 on the pH scale.","2912":"Soil pH is measured on a scale of 0 to 14, with 7 indicating neutral.","2913":"The pH (acidity) of the water was found to be around 7 (neutral).","2914":"The pH of tap water is about pH 7, or neutral.","2915":"Water has a pH of 7, so this is the point of neutrality on the pH scale.","2916":"Water is normally neutral, with a pH of 7.","2917":"Water with a pH of 7 is neutral;","2918":"pH 7 is neutral, like pure water.","2919":"pH is measured on a 14 point scale with 7 being neutral.","2920":"A study of the life span of the individual from middle adulthood to later adulthood from a systems perspective with emphasis on interactions with families, groups, organizations, and communities.","2921":"Although efforts to prevent cardiovascular diseases are appropriate throughout the life span, said Meininger, adolescence is a critical time for lowering the risk of developing high blood pressure during young and middle adulthood.","2922":"As teenagers take massive risks at this time, it can be a very dangerous time in life, in the middle of childhood and adulthood.","2923":"By the time we reach middle adulthood (30 to 45 years), or the &quot;half time&quot; of our life, we are independent;","2924":"COURSE DESCRIPTION With special emphasis on life stages (infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood), theories and research on the lifespan human development are studied.","2925":"Describe the impact of disabilities at different times in the life span including childhood, young adulthood, and later adulthood.","2926":"For these men, middle adulthood is often the fullest and most creative season in the life cycle.","2927":"His weight loss program is the first to examine the entire cycle of life infancy, childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, maturity and old age.","2928":"Identify major life events and life transitions that occur during middle age and late adulthood.","2929":"Identify major physical changes that occur in middle adulthood including menopause and male changes in middle adulthood.","2930":"In his classic description of the developmental tasks of adulthood, Havighurst (1972) characterized early adulthood as a time of selecting a mate and adjusting to marriage and portrayed middle adulthood as a time of revitalizing marriage.","2931":"It would follow then, if Erikson and others are correct in their assumption that middle-adulthood is a major time of reflection, that facing the reality of mortality would add some urgency to the quality of one's remaining life.","2932":"Life change during middle adulthood and valuing leisure.","2933":"Life events such as marriage, parenthood, and accelerated career development can complicate friendships in the transition from young adulthood to middle adulthood.","2934":"Menopause occurs when menstruation stops occurring,  usually in middle adulthood.","2935":"Middle adulthood seems to be a particularly difficult time for persons in the sample.","2936":"One of the critical issues facing persons in middle adulthood is redefining life goals.","2937":"PSYC 631 Human Life Cycle II Provides a thorough survey of the specified divisions of the life span from early adulthood, through middle adulthood and late adulthood to death.","2938":"Provides a thorough survey of the specified divisions of the life span n from early adulthood, through middle adulthood and late adulthood to death.","2939":"So, adulthood is the time of life for determining, directing and experiencing on our own.","2940":"Strategies for successful aging programs will take a life-span approach including young adulthood, middle adulthood and later life.","2941":"The researchers gathered information on how the subjects spent their leisure time during their early adulthood, age 20 to 39, and during their middle adulthood, age 40 to 60.","2942":"Through the day-to-day life of a Hopi woman from adolescence to middle adulthood, the author presents a fictionalized account of Hopi life at the time of initial contact with Europeans.","2943":"course is directed to the second two phases of the life span, i.e., middle adulthood and later adulthood.","2944":"middle adulthood Type A behavior Type C behavior hardiness menopause leisure 2.","2945":"middle age, menopause, and hysterectomy;","2946":"Although tornadoes may occur at any time of the year, peak tornado occurrence in Arkansas is during the spring.","2947":"But, season or not, tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, if the weather conditions are right.","2948":"FREQUENCY OF TORNADOES Tornadoes can occur at any time of the year.","2949":"However, tornadoes can form any time of the year.","2950":"Like thunderstorms, tornadoes can form any time of the year.","2951":"Preparing For Tornadoes Tornadoes can occur anywhere and at any time of the year.","2952":"The program focuses on tornadoes which occur in all 50 states and can strike at any time of year.","2953":"Tornado Season Tornadoes can occur at any time of the year.","2954":"Tornadoes Tornadoes are most common during the period of spring and early summer, but can occur in any month of the year.","2955":"Tornadoes are most common in spring and least common in winter, but tornadoes can occur any time of year that favorable conditions occur.","2956":"Tornadoes can appear any time of year, but are most common during the spring and summer months.","2957":"Tornadoes can form anywhere, at any time of the day, and at any time of  the year.","2958":"Tornadoes can happen at any     time of the year and at any time of the day.","2959":"Tornadoes can happen at any hour of the day and any time of the year, though they are most common in the spring, especially during May and June in North America.","2960":"Tornadoes can occur any time of the year.","2961":"Tornadoes can occur at any time of the year.","2962":"Tornadoes can strike any time of the year and often accompany hurricanes.","2963":"Tornadoes can, however, strike any time and anywhere.","2964":"Tornados can happen at any time of the year.","2965":"Electron A sub-atomic particle found orbiting the nuclei of an atom.","2966":"Electrons are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.","2967":"Electrons are the subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.","2968":"It's like a subatomic particle, an electron perhaps.","2969":"The first two subatomic particles to be discovered were the electron and the atomic nucleus .","2970":"These entities can be molecules, atoms, ions, electrons or other subatomic particles, or groups of particles.","2971":"electron A small, indivisible particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom.","2972":"electron A subatomic particle with a negative charge.","2973":"1 Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons and thus have a negative or a positive charge.","2974":"An atom that gains electrons would be a negative ion.","2975":"Because electrons have a negative charge, atoms stripped of them become positively charged ions.","2976":"Conversely, whenever an atom acquires an extra electron, it becomes a negative ion and has a negative charge.","2977":"Ion An atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons.","2978":"When a hydrogen atom gains an electron, it becomes a negative ion.","2979":"an atom that gains an electron forms a negatively charged ion, called an anion.","2980":"this process is called ionization, and both the electron and proton at this point are called ions (particles or atoms with a net positive or negative charge).","2981":"Alternatively, mycoplasma surface components ('superantigens') may directly stimulate autoimmune responses,(38) or their molecular mimicry of host antigens may explain, in part, their ability to stimulate autoimmunity.","2982":"In Molecular Autoimmunity .","2983":"Molecular mimicry has long been implicated as a mechanism by which microbes can induce autoimmunity.","2984":"Molecular mimicry is a phenomenon that has been just recently discovered as one of several ways in which autoimmunity can be evoked.","2985":"The findings related to this research provide the first direct evidence that molecular mimicry can lead to the development of autoimmune disease and suggest that if viral triggers and be identified, induction of tolerance to these specific antigens may prevent autoimmune disease.","2986":"The possibilities that &quot;molecular mimicry&quot; may induce autoimmunity are greatly increased if short homologous sequences are sufficient to stimulate cross-reactive T cell clones.","2987":"There are, however, no clear examples of a human disease caused by molecular mimicry.","2988":"There may be molecular mimicry in other viruses.","2989":"They may also cause dilated cardiomyopathy by viral persistence or secondary immunopathogenesis due to antigenic or molecular mimicry.","2990":"We believe that this autoimmune disease may be a result of molecular mimicry.","2991":"While it may be helpful in keeping predators away, Batesian mimicry can cause problems for rat snakes.","2992":"the Biomedical Science Award from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, for contributions in autoimmunity and the concept of molecular mimicry;","2993":"Bacteria, for example, may divide several times  per hour.","2994":"By the time ReA develops, the bacterium may no longer be detectable;","2995":"For accommodations, the best answer may be to divide time among several sites.","2996":"Holiday response time may be several hours.","2997":"If the DNA introduced into the bacterium is not replicated each time the bacterium divides, then the DNA transferred into the cell will not be present in all of the progeny and will rapidly be lost.","2998":"If the period is more than several hours, the time can be divided into blocks.","2999":"May divide time between several homes, working on hourly or daily basis.","3000":"Sometimes a dose may be required several times an hour;","3001":"That a bacterium may sneeze is God's wish, &amp; God's wish a thousand times is what a bacterium, magnified, may know.","3002":"The bladder may require evacuations several times an hour.","3003":"The pre-embryo may divide several times while in the incubator.","3004":"The time may be divided into two 3-hour segments.","3005":"This is only a prediction, and the timing may be off by several hours.","3006":"This may be associated with tantrums or up to several times an hour.","3007":"Time may be measured simply by dividing this rotation into twenty-four hours.","3008":"Times longer than an hour may be divided into several shorter ones dispersed throughout the day.","3009":"You may need to divide the irrigation time into several shorter periods or cycles.","3010":"the time may extend to several hours;","3011":"17 Pathogen Disease-causing biological agent such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus.","3012":"Foodborne pathogens -- Disease-causing microorganisms found in food, usually bacteria, fungi, parasites, protozoans, and viruses.","3013":"Pathogen A disease causing agent, especially a virus, bacterium or fungus.","3014":"Pathogen An organism, generally a microorganism, causing, or capable of causing, disease or death, a disease-producing agent, usually applied to a living organism, any worms , protozoans , viruses , bacteria or fungi that cause disease.","3015":"The term disease causative agent usually refers to the biological pathogen that causes a disease, such as a virus, parasite, fungus, or bacterium.","3016":"All      the organisms that can not make their own food (and need producers) are called heterotrophs .","3017":"Animals are heterotrophic and must obtain food from their environment.","3018":"Animals are heterotrophs , they must absorb nutrients or ingest food sources.","3019":"Animals cannot make their own food, so we call them heterotrophs.","3020":"Animals that do not make their own food and receive energy from the sun by eating other living things are called heterotrophs.","3021":"As a group, Pfiesteria -like dinoflagellates are non-photosynthetic (heterotrophic) and require suspended microalgae (phytoplankton) prey as a primary food source.","3022":"DETERMINATION OF WHEN AMPHIBIANS ARE CONSIDERED LIVE ANIMALS The LACUC shall consider amphibians subject to review as live vertebrates at the time the species require an external food source.","3023":"Heterotrophs are all organisms that obtain their food from the environment.","3024":"Human are normally heterotroph, it means that they need material source of food (other organisms).","3025":"No externally sourced food aid is required.","3026":"This organic material represents a rich food source for heterotrophic bacteria in the system.","3027":"A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons so that the positive and negative charges exactly balance.","3028":"Although the atom is built from oppositely charged particles, its overall charge is neutral because it contains an equal number of positive protons and negative electrons.","3029":"Atoms are electrically neutral when the number of negatively charged electrons  orbiting the nucleus equals the number of positively charged protons within the nucleus.","3030":"Atoms are neutral so that means that the positive protons and the negative electrons must be equal for the atom to be neutral.","3031":"Because an atom is normally electrically neutral--its positive and negative charges must balance--it has an equal number of electrons and protons.","3032":"For an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number.","3033":"If the atom is neutral, meaning it has no charge, the number of negatively charged electrons is equal to the number of positively charged protons.","3034":"If there are the same number of electrons and protons in an atom, then the atom is said to have a neutral charge.","3035":"In a neutral atom the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.","3036":"In a neutral atom the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.","3037":"In a neutral atom, the negatively-charged electrons balance out the positive charge of the protons.","3038":"In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons.","3039":"In an atom with a neutral charge, the number of electrons equals the number of protons.","3040":"Neutral atoms have the same number of positively charged protons as negatively charged electrons.","3041":"Since the electron and proton have equal but opposite electrical charge, the neutral atom must contain an equal number of electrons and protons.","3042":"The number of electrons in a neutral atom equals the number of protons.","3043":"The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.","3044":"Usually atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons, which means that they are electrically neutral, and therefore normally no electric forces are present.","3045":"When the number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons, the atom is said to be neutral or have no charge.","3046":"An electrical circuit is a network consisting of a closed loop, giving a return path for the current.","3047":"An electrical circuit is a network that has a closed loop, giving a return path for the current.","3048":"Electric current needs to flow through a closed loop in order to work.","3049":"Follow the current through entire closed loop path to make sure the path is ok.","3050":"For a current to flow, there must be a circuit, an unbroken loop for the charge to follow, and a driving force.","3051":"Loop Flow -- terminology indicating that electricity does not follow the traditional contract path, but rather flows over several different transmission paths in an inverse relationship to electrical resistance in each line.","3052":"So remember, in order for electric current to flow, there must be a closed loop of conductive material.","3053":"The electric circuit will not be closed unless an equal electric charge flows to the outer cyclinder, carried by positive ions.","3054":"The unbroken path or loop through which electricity flows is called a complete or closed circuit .","3055":"Unless there is a continuous, unbroken loop of conductive material for electrons to flow through, a sustained flow simply cannot be maintained.","3056":"loop current The amount of electric charge flowing past a specified circuit point per unit time.","3057":"Abstract Energy loss of fast N( 4 S) atoms in a bath gas of N 2 molecules is investigated taking into account elastic and inelastic collisions.","3058":"Based on these two energies, decide if the collision is elastic or inelastic.","3059":"Collisions between molecules are elastic (kinetic energy is conserved);","3060":"Similarly, if ideal gas molecules collide, the collisions are elastic, so no kinetic energy is lost.","3061":"Electromagnetic Fields and Waves (Cat.","3062":"Electromagnetic Fields and Waves Lec.","3063":"Electromagnetic Wave -","3064":"Electromagnetic waves","3065":"Electromagnetic waves (X-rays, light, radio, radar and TV waves) are examples of transverse waves formed by electric and magnetic fields vibrating together at right angles to the wave's motion.","3066":"Electromagnetic waves.","3067":"If the displacement and the wave move at right angles to each other, the wave is transverse.","3068":"That is, it's a wave of oscillating electromagnetic fields.","3069":"The far field pattern is thus seen to consist of a transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, with electric and magnetic fields at right angles to each other and at right angles to the direction of propagation (the direction of r, as we assumed the source to be at the origin).","3070":"This interconnection of transverse electromagnetic waves is called a wave train.","3071":"A process that requires cellular energy to move a substance against its concentration gradient is called a) active transport b) passive transport c) facilitated transport d) osmosis e) diffusion 23.","3072":"Active Transport Active transport across membranes can move molecules regardless of the concentration gradient (see passive diffusion below).","3073":"Calcium is absorbed by active transport, which requires energy, and by passive diffusion.","3074":"There are three types of passive transport they are diffusion, osmosis and facilitated diffusion.","3075":"Types of passive transport include simple diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion.","3076":"a) Facilitated diffusion (passive transport) requires a protein known as .....................","3077":"Amniote Lagerst&auml;tten E xquisite preservation became the rule for many new amniote discoveries (birds, reptiles, mammals or any other group of vertebrates that undergoes embryonic development within a thin membrane forming a closed sac, or amnion).","3078":"Amniote tetrapods (i.e., those terrestrial vertebrates that produce eggs in which the embryo is surrounded by a series of extra-embryonic membranes) in the modern world can be divided into two great lines of descent, the Reptilia and the Synapsida.","3079":"Reptiles are tetrapods and amniotes , animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane .","3080":"As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport that adapt them to reproduction on dry land.","3081":"As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land.","3082":"Relative to the amniotes (reptiles, birds and mammals, all of which     produce embryos with an amnion and other embryonic membranes), the amphibians     may look primitive, if only because many species develop through a fish-like     tadpole.","3083":"Reptiles, birds and mammals are amniotes, the eggs of which are either laid or carried by the female and are surrounded by several membranes, some of which are impervious.","3084":"A relatively long drought period leads to water stress and the closure of the plants' stomata, to save water from evaporation (Amlin & Rood, 2002 ).","3085":"Cutting the roots that supply water makes the tree vulnerable to drought, and also to pests that attack water-stressed trees.","3086":"Deciduous trees predominate in most of these forests, and during the drought a leafless period occurs, which varies with species type.","3087":"Drought Phases Over a long period of time, lack of rain will result in drought conditions that affect public and private water systems.","3088":"During drought       periods, tree roots do not receive enough water to function.","3089":"During periods of drought or sunlight deprivation (as, a small tree under a dense forest canopy) the rings are narrow.","3090":"During periods of drought, be sure to water trees and shrubs thoroughly.","3091":"During periods of drought, trees died and prairie plants took over previously forested regions.","3092":"During periods of drought, water the trees.","3093":"Extended periods of drought and heat can increase the susceptibility of urban settlements and forest and rangelands to fire, disrupt food production and water supplies, and, in developing regions, occasionally lead to massive human migrations.","3094":"Extended periods of drought and heat can increase the susceptibility of urban settlements and forest lands to fire, can disrupt food production and water supplies, and in developing regions, can occasionally lead to massive human migrations.","3095":"Fertilize high value trees and water them during drought periods.","3096":"For long periods of drought it is necessary to store excessively large volumes of water.","3097":"However, periodic short-term droughts are common in New Hampshire's forests, helping trees adapt.","3098":"It does like a little extra water during long drought periods.","3099":"Native insects and diseases, droughts, windstorms and wildfire periodically impact forests or specific tree species, leaving dead or weakened trees.","3100":"Periods of heat can significantly worsen drought conditions by hastening evaporation of water vapor.","3101":"Supplemental water applications benefit the tree during periods of drought.","3102":"The rotation of a long drought period with falling of the intensive rainfalls leads to the destructive floods.","3103":"The trees are evergreen as there is no period of drought or frost.","3104":"They can survive long periods of drought (a lack of water).","3105":"Warm air holds more water vapor so we have both more drought and more flood.","3106":"Water during periods of drought.","3107":"Water it during drought periods.","3108":"Water the tree in periods of drought lasting 2 weeks.","3109":"Water trees during dry periods since drought predisposes trees to canker development and expansion.","3110":"Water-use-efficiency was also greatly increased by the elevated CO 2 , thereby enabling the trees to better withstand extended periods of drought and to expand their ranges as the air's CO 2 content rises.","3111":"When forests are cut down, this regulation of the flow of water is disrupted, which leads to alternating periods of flood and then drought in the affected area.","3112":"When we enter a long period of drought, water conservation takes priority.","3113":"Yard trees should be watered during drought periods.","3114":"Yet both are Drought Period forests.","3115":"to conduct research on the control of growth periodicity in tropical trees, focusing on the interaction between leaf age and drought within the same forest;","3116":"value trees and water them during drought periods.","3117":"water in drought periods.","3118":"Antarctica is an entire continent that remains much as nature made it.","3119":"Bees are naturalized on every continent  except Antarctica.","3120":"Butterflies are found on every continent but Antarctica.","3121":"Cattle are located on every continent in the world except Antarctica.","3122":"Cicadas exist on every continent but Antarctica.","3123":"Corn is grown on every continent except Antarctica .","3124":"Earwigs are found on every continent on Earth, except Antarctica.","3125":"Every continent (except Antarctica) and subcontinent is represented.","3126":"Every continent except Antarctica was represented.","3127":"He's visited every continent except Antarctica and Australia.","3128":"It is found on every continent except Antarctica.","3129":"Many are found on every continent except Antarctica and Australia.","3130":"Mice occur in nearly every habitat and every continent but Antarctica, either naturally or through introduction by humans.","3131":"Pigs are found on every continent on the planet except for Antarctica.","3132":"Sacred natural sites are, with the exception of Antarctica, found on every continent and probably in every country.","3133":"Snakes  can be found on every continent except Antarctica.","3134":"Snakes live on every continent expect for Antarctica.","3135":"Sundews are found in the wild on every continent except Antarctica.","3136":"They are found on every continent except Europe and Antarctica .","3137":"Wetlands occur naturally on every continent except Antarctica, the largest including the Amazon River basin, the West Siberian Plain, and the Pantanal.","3138":"Adler  also stated that, outside of genes and innate characteristics, much of a child s behavior is acquired, and depends on environment and surroundings, which means that parents and caretakers have key influence on it.","3139":"Behavioral Effects With the exception of sleep regulation and circadian rhythm-controlled behaviors, the influence of VIP on other types of behavior has received little experimental attention.","3140":"Environmental influences in consumer behavior (30","3141":"Environmental influences on behavior determine and mold the way people express and control their emotions.","3142":"Genes and Behavior .","3143":"Influence of Music on Behavior A study of environmental, cultural, sociological and musical influences on behavior;","3144":"Innate Behavior   Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes with little or no environmental influence are called innate  behaviors.","3145":"Innate behavior .","3146":"Innate fishing behavior of Ospreys.","3147":"It has many innate behaviors.","3148":"More recently, genes influencing specific behaviors have been identified by analyzing behavioral abnormalities in mice with targeted gene disruption.","3149":"Most behavior (including maladaptive behavior) is controlled by environmental influences rather than by internal forces.","3150":"Nurture Refers to the belief that behavior and development are controlled by environmental influences.","3151":"Overview of structural and environmental influences on development of motor behavior and control throughout the lifespan.","3152":"R for innate behavior, Sc.","3153":"Single-gene influences on brain and behavior .","3154":"Some human traits are largely genetic and are influenced little by environmental factors (such as eye color), while all complex behaviors are polygenic , influenced by many genes.","3155":"The activities of genes control the behavior of cells.","3156":"The influences of environmental factors on behavior is emphasized.","3157":"There is little doubt that behavior is influenced, in part, by genes.","3158":"This means that the behavior is not innate.","3159":"Triggers of Innate Behavior -","3160":"Tully notes also that many different genes have been found to contribute to a particular behavior, and that the genetic influence is impossible to disentangle from environmental influences.","3161":"While genes are influencing maternal behavior in mice, hormones also have an effect.","3162":"behavior innate;","3163":"innate behavior patterns.","3164":"innate behaviors","3165":"studies examining the effects of genes on behavior suggest that environmental factors also influence behavior.","3166":"In lakes and impoundments, and occasionally in streams, nitrogen may be the limiting nutrient and control the growth of algae and other aquatic plants, thus, using dissolved oxygen and blocking the penetration of sunlight which is needed for the growth of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV);","3167":"Bile acids are produced in the liver from cholesterol and secreted into the small intestine to help with the absorption of dietary fat and cholesterol.","3168":"Bile salts produced by the liver &amp; stored by the gallbladder neutralize stomach acids &amp; emulsify dietary fat.","3169":"Cholesterol is converted into bile acids in the liver and is transported via the bile to the upper intestine where the bile salts emulsify the dietary fat making it absorbable.","3170":"Once bile enters the gut, the conjugated bile acids assist in the absorption of dietary fats.","3171":"The bile salt component of bile (the liver produces about 0.6 grams per day of this) aids in digestion by emulsifying dietary fats.","3172":"Any compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, and ammonium carbonate, which participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions.","3173":"Beyond carbides and compounds containing the allotrope s of carbon, compounds generally regarded as inorganic that contain carbon-carbon bonds are, at best, rare.","3174":"Binary compounds such as tungsten carbide or boron nitride can be very refractory.","3175":"Calcium carbide -- known by the chemical formula CaC2 -- is a compound composed of the elements calcium and carbon.","3176":"Carbide A compound of carbon with one or more metallic elements.","3177":"Carbides are binary compounds of carbon with an element that is less electronegative than it.","3178":"Carbon compounds such as carbides or organic compounds are not considered as carbon coatings for this subclass unless additional carbon in the elemental state is present.","3179":"Carbonates, bicarbonates, carbides, and carbon oxides are considered inorganic compounds, even though they contain carbon.","3180":"Compositions wherein the nonactinide element containing component contains carbon, including elemental carbon, inorganic carbides, and organic compounds.","3181":"Hafnium carbide (HfC) is a chemical compound of hafnium and carbon.","3182":"Lead carbide is a hypothetical chemical compound of carbon and lead.","3183":"Many compounds that contain carbon are considered inorganic, for example, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, cyanides, cyanates, carbides, and thiocyanates.","3184":"ORGANIC MATERIAL means any chemical compound of carbon excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbonates, metallic carbides and ammonium carbonates.","3185":"Only a few elements (including tungsten and carbon) and a few compounds (including tantalum carbide) have higher melting points.","3186":"Organic material&quot; means a chemical compound of carbon excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, and ammonium carbonate.","3187":"Process wherein a product containing a binary compound of carbon and metal or silicon (e.g., metal carbide, silicon carbide, etc.) or tertiary compound of carbon, nitrogen, and metal or silicon (e.g., metal carbonitride, silicon carbonitride, iron nitrocarbide, etc.) is produced.","3188":"Process wherein elemental carbon, an inorganic carbide, carbon disulfide, or a carbon oxide is employed as a source of carbon in the product.","3189":"TUNGSTEN CARBIDE Compound of tungsten and carbon, of composition varying between WC and W2C;","3190":"The key is the dispersion through the metal of carbon compounds called carbides that measure 3 nanometers -- 3 billionths of a meter -- in diameter.","3191":"Tungsten carbide is an nonmetallic compound containing tungsten and carbon (WC).","3192":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides, carbonates, methane, and the exempt compounds.","3193":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any compound which contains the element carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds.","3194":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any volatile chemical compound which contains the element carbon excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds.","3195":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any volatile compound containing the element carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds.","3196":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any volatile compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, methane, and exempt compounds.","3197":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any volatile compound of carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds.","3198":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any volatile compound of carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, and exempt compounds.","3199":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is defined as any volatile compound containing the element carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds.","3200":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND means any chemical compound which contains the element carbon, except methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds.","3201":"VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC) is any volatile compound containing the element carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, methane, and exempt compounds.","3202":"With CVD, it is possible to produce almost any metallic or non-metallic element, including carbon and silicon, as well as compounds such as carbides, nitrides, borides, oxides, intermetallics and many others.","3203":"carbides (compounds of carbon and heavy metals), nitrides (compounds of nitrogen), borides (compounds of boron), and silicides (compounds of silicon).","3204":"cementite, sometimes called iron carbide, a hard compound of iron and carbon and other carbide-forming elements;","3205":"chemical compounds of carbon excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides, metallic carbonates, and ammonium carbonate","3206":"Biofuels Program The Biofuels Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) develops cost effective, environmentally friendly technologies for converting biomass into alternative transportation fuels and fuel additives.","3207":"Biofuels can contribute to an energy mix of environmentally-sound, domestic fuels.","3208":"Biofuels for Sustainable Transportation (Biofuels Transportation Kit) ( PDF 513 KB ) Biomass is an attractive energy source, and transportation fuels made from biomass offer a number of benefits.","3209":"Biofuels include fuels derived from biomass conversion, as well as solid biomass, liquid fuels and various biogases.","3210":"Biofuels, used as gasoline blends or as neat fuels, can reduce this source of pollution.","3211":"Cellulase is used in the fermentation of biomass into biofuels, although this process is relatively experimental at present.","3212":"However, second generation biofuel processes is slowly being implemented in order to extend the amount of biofuel that can be produced sustainably by using biomass consisting of the residual non-food parts of current crops, such as stems, leaves and husks.","3213":"Land-based biomass grown and harvested specifically for liquid biofuels represents a long-term approach to energy plantations that can supply large amounts of fossil fuel substitutes.","3214":"Paper is a biofuel which can reduce the need for fossil fuels such as oil and coal.","3215":"Sunflower oil can be a suitable biofuel, its efficiency not far from diesel fuel, indicates a good combustion process confirmed by exhausts emission levels.","3216":"The other major indirect process using sunlight is conversion of biomass to biofuel using photosynthetic organisms;","3217":"These can be used as fuel or to produce other biofuels such as methanol.","3218":"They also want to streamline the process to make their biofuels.","3219":"Unlike other renewable energy sources, biomass can be converted directly into liquid fuels, called biofuels, to meet  our transportation needs.","3220":"Birds evolved from reptiles some 60 million years ago, and in that time the humble scales of the lizard-like ancestor of the bird (archaeopteryx) have been transformed into the staggering diversity and beauty that we now know as the plumage of modern birds.","3221":"Birds evolved from reptiles, and a connecting link to their reptilian ancestors can sometimes be seen in their scaly legs.","3222":"Evolutionists tell us that reptiles evolved into birds.","3223":"Mammals and birds, which both descended  from reptile-like ancestors, evolved endothermy, or the ability to regulate body temperature from the  inside.","3224":"No birds, reptiles or amphibians are confined to this habitat type.","3225":"Reptiles evolved from amphibian ancestors by Permian period.","3226":"That includes birds (which descended from dinosaurs) but not mammals (which evolved from mammal-like reptiles) or, curiously, Mesosaurs (a group of extinct aquatic reptiles), both groups having diverged from the reptilian lineage before the common ancestor of recent reptiles evolved.","3227":"oldest know reptiles; evolved during the Early Pennsylvanian; ancestors of all other reptiles, thus commonly called the stem reptiles","3228":"Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, goes to the right ventricle, then into the pulmonary artery which carries the blood to the lungs to be oxygenated.","3229":"Blood first enters the heart at the right atrium, which then empties blood into the right ventricle, which pumps the blood into the lungs through the pulmonary artery to get oxygen.","3230":"Blood, depleted in oxygen, flows from the veins into the right atrium, then to the right ventricle to be pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs.","3231":"If the swelling were from heart failure, it would have to be that her right ventricle, the chamber of the heart that pumps blood into the lungs, was failing.","3232":"Oxygenated blood leaves the blood vessels of the lungs and enters the left atrium of the heart, goes to the ventricle and is pumped out of the heart into the aorta.","3233":"The blood goes into the right atrium and then to the right ventricle, where it is then pumped to the lungs to dispose of wastes and receive a fresh oxygen supply.","3234":"The right atrium collects blood and the right ventricle then pumps it to the lungs where it is oxygenated.","3235":"The right atrium pumps the blood to the  right ventricle, which pumps it to the lungs.","3236":"The right atrium receives blood return from the body ( systemic ) under low pressure, pumps the blood into the right ventricle under low pressure which then pumps blood under slightly higher pressure to the lungs.","3237":"The right pumping chamber of the heart (right ventricle) pumps blood to the lungs to become rich in oxygen again and acquire a pink color.","3238":"The right side of the heart (atrium and ventricle) is responsible for sending 'deoxygenated' blood from the body to the lungs, while the left side of the heart accepts blood from the lungs (which is now 'oxygenated') and pumps it throughout the body.","3239":"The right ventricle assumes the role of the dominant pumping chamber, supplying blood to both the body and lungs.","3240":"The right ventricle receives oxygen-poor blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs through the pulmonary artery.","3241":"The two chambers at the bottom are the left and right ventricles, sometimes known as the pumping chambers as they are responsible for pumping the blood to the lungs and the body.","3242":"Through this connection, a clot entering the heart can travel from the right atrium to the left atrium, where blood flows into the left ventricle and is then pumped into the aorta.","3243":"With each beat, the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body.","3244":"Blood consists of 45% red blood cells, less than 1% white blood cells and platelets, and 55% plasma.","3245":"Blood consists of a liquid (plasma) and several kinds of blood cells, including red cells, white cells, and platelets.","3246":"Blood consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.","3247":"Blood consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.","3248":"Blood is a mixture of red cells, white cells, plasma, platelets, water and more.","3249":"Blood is composed of plasma, red and white blood cells, and platelets.","3250":"Blood is composed of plasma, water and cellular components (red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets).","3251":"Blood's four main ingredients are plasma, red cells, white cells, and platelets.","3252":"Blood- composed of plasma, erythrocytes (red blood cells), leucocytes (white blood cells) and platelets.","3253":"Commonly only components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, clotting factors, and platelets are used.","3254":"Composition Of Blood Blood consists of red and white cells, blood platelets and watery plasma (serum).","3255":"Hematology, Coagulation, and Urinalysis focuses on the study of blood components (white blood cell, red blood cells, platelets, and plasma), blood-forming tissues, and clotting factors.","3256":"Home Keystage 3 scheme of work Blood Blood consists of plasma, red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells p156.","3257":"It is composed of red blood cells, platelets, plasma and white blood cells, collectively referred to as blood components.","3258":"Live cell analysis is an excellent means of viewing by microscope the red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and blood plasma, just as they function in the body.","3259":"Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Plasma Platelets 6.","3260":"The blood, consisting of plasma, red and white blood cells and platelets, carries food to the cells and carries away waste.","3261":"The colorless fluid of the blood, or plasma, carries the red and white blood cells, platelets, waste products, and various other cells and substances.","3262":"The plasma allows the circulation of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.","3263":"The red blood cells , white blood cells , and platelets are all suspended in the plasma of the blood.","3264":"Whole blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.","3265":"Whole blood, the blood that circulates in the body, contains plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.","3266":"All cells, including immune cells such as lymphocytes, are produced in the bone marrow (the soft, fatty tissue found in bone cavities).","3267":"B- cells are lymphocytes, produced in the bone marrow and spleen, that fight infection primarily by maturing into plasma cells, which secrete antibodies.","3268":"Lymphocytes are also produced in the bone marrow.","3269":"Lymphocytes are cells produced by the body's primary (bone marrow and thymus) and secondary (lymph nodes and spleen) lymphatic organs.","3270":"Lymphocytes are made in the bone marrow and other organs.","3271":"Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow.","3272":"Lymphocytes are produced within bone marrow (a primary lymphoid organ).","3273":"stem cells Cells in bone marrow that produce lymphocytes by mitotic division.","3274":"stem cells\u00a0\u00a0Cells in bone marrow that produce lymphocytes by mitotic division.","3275":"6-8 weeks are needed for organizations to file all necessary paperwork.","3276":"8 weeks The beginnings of all major body organs are formed.","3277":"8 weeks of development).","3278":"8 weeks starting in June.","3279":"A CHILD THAT HAS ALL IT'S ORGANS IT NEEDS BY 8 WEEKS.","3280":"A growing baby with all organs and body systems in place (8 weeks).","3281":"After all, all of its major organs ( including its brain ) are fully developed as early as 8 weeks after conception.","3282":"All the baby s major organs begin to develop in the first 6 to 8 weeks of pregnancy, so tight control from the moment of conception is critical.","3283":"Although classes start Sept. 8, all first-year MBA students (MBA1s) must complete a one-week orientation program known as the Leadership Development Program (LDP).","3284":"An 8-week summer field course required of all geology majors.","3285":"An orientation week, and a consolidation week are to be shared by all disciplines, with the development of a synchronous 8 week rural health term.","3286":"At 8 weeks start AROM.","3287":"Bloom and fruit development were delayed by 6 to 8 weeks in all districts.","3288":"For the first 8 weeks, the embryo will develop almost all of the tissues and organs present in the adult before entering the fetal period of development during weeks 9 through 38.","3289":"He stressed that the majority of nevirapine-associated  rashes occur within the first 6-8 weeks of starting therapy ( Figure 8 ).","3290":"How many people are aware that 18 days after a baby is conceived its heart is beating, in the 6th week after conception brainwaves can be detected and after 8 weeks ALL ORGANS ARE FUNCTIONING EXCEPT THE LUNGS.","3291":"In all, he devotes about 8 hours a week to the organization.","3292":"It may take many weeks or months for symptoms to develop although it is usually 2-8 weeks.","3293":"Kittens develop a mottled look at around 8 weeks of age as the lighter undercoat starts to develop.","3294":"Modules will only be organized if a minimum of 8 participants have registered for the module at least two weeks before the start of the module.","3295":"Of the approximately 70 percent that will start regrowing their hair, the majority should notice new hair in 8 to 12 weeks .","3296":"Remember, the tournament starts in 8 weeks so we need to get organized.","3297":"Seed started indoors develops suitable transplants in 8 to 10 weeks.","3298":"Starting week 8, all students will attend the CS and VCD sessions.","3299":"Starts April 8 (9 weeks) Back to Top Karate Karate Adaptable to all ages and body types, Isshinryu karate is an Okinawan style of karate characteristic in the development of rapid technique.","3300":"The format was a bit different, with start times of 8 AM all week.","3301":"Then at 8 weeks along all of the sudden I started bleeding and cramping.","3302":"To get started, develop a 4-8-week plan with your healthcare professional.","3303":"Week 4-8 is whan all the major organ systems of the        body are formed and when most teratogens have their greatest        effect","3304":"Week 8 Critical steps in developing computer applications and integrating systems into the organization.","3305":"Week 8 Fetal Development.","3306":"however, all organizations require a minimum commitment of 6 to 8 weeks.","3307":"A haploid gametophyte body produces haploid (n) gametes by mitosis.","3308":"During the haploid       stage, the spores develop into gametophytes (or gamete-producing plants)       that produce haploid gametes (eggs and sperm) by mitosis.","3309":"Gametes, the sperm and eggs, are produced by mitosis in the haploid  gametophyte.","3310":"Gametophytes produce gametes, egg and sperm, by mitosis.","3311":"Haploid gametophytes (n) produce haploid gametes by mitosis.","3312":"In organisms (plants and some algae) that have alternation of generations, the multicellular haploid form that produces haploid gametes by mitosis.","3313":"In some algae, the haploid gametophyte is multicellular, and when gametes are produced (by mitosis), they fuse to form a diploid ZYGOTE.","3314":"Multicellular haploid form that produces haploid female gametes by mitosis, In seed plants, the gametophyte that produces an egg; in flowering plants, an embryo sac.","3315":"The gametophyte produces haploid gametes by mitosis cell division, which unite to form diploid zygote that develops into a sporophyte.","3316":"Then a haploid gametophyte produces haploid gametes via mitosis.","3317":"This haploid stage is the gametophyte stage, which produces gametes by mitosis .","3318":"Chemical mutagens can cause rearrangements as well as point mutations, and likewise radiation can cause point mutations as well as rearrangements.","3319":"Exposure to radiation or cancer-causing chemicals may cause DNA  mutations in many organs, but these factors have not been proven to be important causes of mutations in prostate cells.","3320":"Moreover, exposure to the ultraviolet radiation of the sun can cause tissue destruction and trigger mutations that can lead to skin cancer .","3321":"Radiation can damage organisms at a cellular level and cause cancer or genetic mutations.","3322":"Radiation causes a variety of health effects, including immonodeficiency, infections, cancer, and mutations.","3323":"Stressors-like toxins, pollutants, oxidants, chemicals in processed foods, radiation, depression, and fatigue are now thought the cause of DNA mutations that produce cancer.","3324":"c) mutagens are chemicals, ionizing radiation that can cause mutations.","3325":"Carbohydrates are starches and sugars.","3326":"Carbohydrates include both starches and sugars.","3327":"Carbohydrates include insoluble cellulose, soluble hemicellulose, starch and sugars.","3328":"Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fiber.","3329":"Nonstructural carbohydrates, which include plant sugars and starches, are highly digestible.","3330":"Potash is important for the formation and transportation of starch, sugar, and other carbohydrates within plants.","3331":"Sugars and starches are carbohydrates, of course, and can be used as energy molecules as described above.","3332":"carbohydrate transformations, such as converting starch to sugar.","3333":"sugars, starches, and other carbohydrates;","3334":"A saturated fatty acid has the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms attached to every carbon atom.","3335":"Fats are classified as &quot;saturated&quot; when all the carbons of the fatty acid molecule are holding the maximum number of hydrogen atoms.","3336":"Fatty acids can be classified by the lengths of the chains and by whether all of the available chemical bonds of the carbon atoms are occupied or saturated with hydrogen atoms.","3337":"If the carbon of a fatty acid chain bind the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms, the fatty acid is saturated, If the number of hydrogen atoms bound by the carbons is less than the possible maximum, the fatty acid is unsaturated.","3338":"In saturated fatty acids , carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible.","3339":"Saturated Fatty Acids   In saturated fatty acids, carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible.","3340":"Saturated fatty acid A fatty acid that has the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms attached to every carbon atom.","3341":"Saturated fatty acids are so called because each carbon atom in the chain holds all the possible hydrogen atoms it can.","3342":"The configuration of the hydrogen atoms in cis fatty acids causes a bend in the carbon chain, whereas in saturated fatty acids such as stearic acid the carbon chain is straight (see illustration).","3343":"The fatty acids that contain as many hydrogen atoms as possible on the carbon chain are called saturated fatty acids and are derived mostly from animal sources.","3344":"The more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms  in the chain, the more saturated the fatty acid.","3345":"Unsaturated (see also ' Saturated ') If the free bonds in a fatty acid chain of carbon atoms are not all occupied by hydrogen atoms, the fatty acid is said to be unsaturated.","3346":"7H consists of a proton and six neutrons.","3347":"An ordinary carbon atom has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus;","3348":"Carbon 14 has six protons and eight neutrons.","3349":"Carbon has six protons and an atomic number of 6.","3350":"Carbon has six protons and six electrons.","3351":"Carbon-14 attracts six electrons no matter how many neutrons it has.","3352":"Every atom of hydrogen, for example, has one proton, and every atom of carbon has six protons.","3353":"For example, any atom with six protons in its nucleus is a carbon atom.","3354":"For example, the most common variety of carbon has six neutrons, in addition to its six protons.","3355":"In your journal, Please Draw a picture of an atom with six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons.","3356":"Most carbon atoms in the world have six protons and six neutrons in their nucleus.","3357":"Of those six, two are found in ordinary matter and make up the protons and neutrons of atoms.","3358":"The atoms called Carbon form the basis of life and have six protons in the nucleus.","3359":"This theory holds that there are six quarks, grouped into three distinct pairs, that combine to form larger particles such as the protons and neutrons in the nuclei of atoms.","3360":"This theory holds there are six quarks, grouped into three distinct pairs, that combine to form composite particles, such as the protons and neutrons in the nuclei of atoms.","3361":"Thus a stable element such as Carbon has a nucleus with six protons and six neutrons which may be written as 12 6 C or simply 12 C.","3362":"the atom of carbon has six protons and six neutrons, and so on.","3363":"Sublimation is common in several substances, including carbon dioxide and iodine.","3364":"A carbon dioxide molecule, CO 2 , is linear, with the two oxygen atoms an equal distance on either side of the carbon atom.","3365":"A lot of carbon combines with oxygen to make carbon monoxide (one oxygen atom) or carbon dioxide (two oxygen atoms), for example.","3366":"CARBON DIOXIDE Carbon dioxide, CO 2 , is a molecule that has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms;","3367":"CO 2 (carbon dioxide) is an example of a molecule that contains one atom of carbon and two of oxygen.","3368":"Carbon Dioxide is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom.","3369":"Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO2) is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms each covalently double bonded to a single carbon atom.","3370":"Carbon dioxide is CO 2 , which means there is one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen in the molecule.","3371":"Carbon dioxide is composed of two atoms of oxygen and one atom of carbon.","3372":"Carbon dioxide is the chemical compound that consists of two oxygen atoms bonded to a carbon atom.","3373":"Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, connected by a triple bond that consists of two covalent bonds as well as one dative covalent bond.","3374":"Consider, for example, the common molecule Carbon Dioxide, CO 2 , consisting of one Carbon atom and two Oxygen atoms.","3375":"Each carbon dioxide molecule has one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen.","3376":"Each molecule of carbon dioxide has the chemical formula CO 2 which means that it is made up of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen.","3377":"Each molecule of carbon dioxide has three atoms, one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.","3378":"In carbon dioxide, which consists of one carbon atom and two heavier oxygen atoms, the carbon accounts for roughly 27 percent of the total weight.","3379":"In the case of carbon dioxide, two atoms of oxygen combine with one atom of carbon.","3380":"Plants take in carbon dioxide gas, which is made up of molecules containing one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.","3381":"The above equation, if written out, could say, one atom of solid elemental carbon combines with one molecule of diatomic oxygen gas to produce one molecule of carbon dioxide gas, the carbon dioxide containing two oxygen atoms bound to the carbon atom.","3382":"The compound carbon dioxide is represented by the symbol CO2, which means that a molecule of carbon dioxide is made up of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen.","3383":"The formula indicates that carbon dioxide is composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen.","3384":"The water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms attached to a central oxygen atom.","3385":"Then, if carbon dioxide is formed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, the proportion must naturally consist of 3 parts of carbon to 8 of oxygen.","3386":"Thus, for example, when wood burns, each atom of the element carbon combines with two atoms of the element oxygen to form one molecule of the compound carbon dioxide, releasing energy in the process.","3387":"molecule -- two or more atoms bonded into a single particle, such as water, H2O (two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen) or carbon dioxide, CO2 (one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms).","3388":"Ama is a sticky substance, a metabolic a residual that forms when the anabolic and catabolic processes are not in perfect balance.","3389":"METABOLIC Refers to the process of building the body's molecular structures from nutrients (anabolism) and of breaking them down for energy production and excretion (catabolism).","3390":"Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body, including catabolism and anabolism.","3391":"On the physical level, meditation helps to prolong the body's anabolic process of growth and repair, and to reduce the catabolic or decaying process.","3392":"The biochemical aspects of fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, anabolic and catabolic pathways of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and the assimilation of nitrogen and sulphur are covered.","3393":"There is no catabolic process to metabolize galactose.","3394":"When the anabolic or growth energies are stronger than the catabolic, there is surfeit, metabolic residuals that congest the functioning of various systems of the body.","3395":"Whether the process is anabolic or catabolic is not demonstrated.","3396":"a) anabolic b) catabolic c) metabolic 2 .","3397":"the abnormal activation of catabolic body chemistry during the anabolic process of eating.","3398":"A pericyclic reaction is a type of reaction with multiple carbon-carbon bond making and breaking.","3399":"But standard bond-breaking chemical reactions tend to be indiscriminate.","3400":"Catabolism -Decomposition reactions- bonds are broken.","3401":"Chemical reactions also involve bond breaking and bond forming.","3402":"Examples of a ChemViz simulation include plotting the energy of a reaction along a reaction coordinate, visualizing the electron density changes during such a reaction, or visualizing the participating electronic orbitals involved in bond-making and -breaking processes.","3403":"In addition, quantum mechanics methods are required to accurately describe transition states and chemical reactions involving bond breaking and formation.","3404":"In biochemistry the process of breaking down large molecules (by splitting their internal bonds) is catabolism.","3405":"Quantum Classical Molecular Dynamics Chemical reactions involving bond formation and breaking are outside the purview of classical molecular dynamics simulations.","3406":"The carbon-hydrogen bond energy, for example, is less than that of the carbon-deuterium bond energy, so reactions involving the breaking of these bonds will differ in various parameters.","3407":"The chain scission reaction involves the breaking of one of the oxygen bonds between the glucose units (the building blocks of cellulose).","3408":"The final step involves a reverse-aldol reaction to break the bond between the alpha and beta carbons.","3409":"The reaction involves the breaking of two C-Br bonds (one per bromomethane molecule) and of an F-F bond and the making of two C-F bonds and of a Br-Br bond.","3410":"The total energy for a given reaction may involve the breaking of bonds in the reacting molecules as well as the formation of the new bonds which are present in the product molecules.","3411":"Therefore during many chemical reactions involving molecules that have Pi bonds and sigma bonds , the Pi bond breaks without disturbing the sigma bond.","3412":"This can lead to a decrease in the reaction rate if the rate-determining step involves breaking a bond between hydrogen and another atom.","3413":"This reaction also may not break bonds to the chiral center.","3414":"A tyrosine kinase puts phosphate on the amino acid tyrosine.","3415":"Composed mainly of hormone-producing chromaffin cells, the adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.","3416":"L- Tyrosine is natural amino acid.","3417":"L-Tyrosine A dietary nonessential amino acid, tyrosine is a component of thyroxin, a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland.","3418":"Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36 amino acid peptide hormone that begins and ends with tyrosine (Y) residues.","3419":"Phenylalanine Tyrosine Tryptophan Proline Next we have 2 amino acids with acidic sidechains, and 2 more with half-acidic and half-aminic sidechains.","3420":"Some of the modifications  are quite extensive--thyroid hormone, for example, is a modification of the amino acid tyrosine with iodine molecules added.","3421":"TYROSINE Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that is used by the thyroid gland to produce one of the major hormones, Thyroxin.","3422":"The amino acid l-tyrosine is a precursor to the all-important T3 hormone and a precursor to the stimulatory neurotransmitters epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.","3423":"The amino acids phenylalanine or tyrosine, taken in daily doses of 1500 mg, to boost levels of brain hormones and neurotransmitters (refer to Phenylalanine and Tyrosine-Dosing and Precautions protocol).","3424":"The synthesis of catecholamines (e.g., dopamine, norepinephrine) in the brain also varies with the availability of the precursor amino acid L-tyrosine.","3425":"The thyroid gland combines the amino acid tyrosine and iodine to manufacture the thyroid hormone.","3426":"Thyroid hormone is produced using phenalaline and tyrosine which are amino acids.","3427":"Two tyrosines separated by a single amino acid, typically valine or another tyrosine, form a short intra-molecular diphenylether crosslink.","3428":"Tyr Tyrosine (an amino acid ).","3429":"Tyrosine A nonessential amino acid used to manufacture adrenal and thyroid hormones, and converted into the skin pigment melanin.","3430":"Tyrosine Crystals Tyrosine, an amino acid, may be the problem.","3431":"synthesizing carnitine, tyrosine, adrenal hormones, and vasoactive amines;","3432":"At the time of cell division a structure known as the phragmoplast appears across the center of the cell.","3433":"Be able to define cytokinesis, and describe the process as it occurs in plant cells, including the role of the phragmoplast and cell plate.","3434":"Unlike other charophytes, cell division in the Klebsormidiales occurs through formation of a cleavage furrow, but apparently neither a phragmoplast nor a cell plate is formed.","3435":"At the micro level, however, inertia is much more feeble at performing these tasks because the mass of micromachines and microcomponents is very small relative to the forces acting on it;","3436":"Both results are achieved through precise use of leverage, inertia, gravity, and the action of centrifugal and centripetal forces.","3437":"By using eggs, boomerangs, bubbles, a bucket of water, beach balls, leaf blowers, whips, and a stack of glassware, they'll demonstrate flight, aerodynamics, friction, the sound barrier, inertia, centrifugal force, and more.","3438":"CONCLUSIONS We observe consistently improved pointing performance with an isometric joystick using a negative inertia transfer function.","3439":"Centrifuges don't increase gravity, the centrifugal force caused by inertia is what causes the effect of 9 g's.","3440":"Conventional computers may remain common because of technological inertia and because they can continue to perform simpler tasks.","3441":"Each section also includes links to suggested classroom activities, most performed using a Slinky, that demonstrate concepts such as inertia, gravity, potential energy, kinetic energy, longitudinal waves, and centrifugal force.","3442":"Electrical inertia simulation, or a combination of electrical and mechanical simulation may be used in lieu of mechanical flywheels, provided that the performance of the electrically simulated inertia complies with the following specifications.","3443":"Look at the mechanics of movement with a little help from author David Macaulay and use both our minds and bodies to learn about incline planes, levers, fulcrum, inertia, centrifugal force, pulleys and friction.","3444":"Performance can compare with conventional actuator systems using expensive low-inertia motors at much lower system cost.","3445":"Performance will be satisfactory if the student can use integral calculus to derive moments of inertia for simple macroscopic objects.","3446":"Stories about shuttle launches, space station dockings and space probe expeditions are filled with data that can be used to illustrate concepts such as inertia, speed, acceleration and centrifugal force.","3447":"The moment of inertia tests were performed in all three primary axes using torsional spring method.","3448":"They do this because they can't overcome the inertia to change their organization to use it, or the tool doesn't adequately perform the required functions.","3449":"Using Moment of Inertia","3450":"inertia balance by using a stroboscope.","3451":"A small protozoan named Trichonympha companula lives in the termite s digestive system and does the job of breaking down the cellulose the termite eats.","3452":"An example of a symbiotic member of this Division is the protozoans which live in the gut of termites and digest cellulose in the wood the termites eat.","3453":"Another example is the relation- ship between termites and certain protists that inhabit their digestive tracts and are responsible for the break- down of cellulose into compounds that can be assimilated by their insect hosts.","3454":"Termites are able to digest wood cellulose because of flagellate protozoans in their gut which in turn contain cellulase-producing bacteria.","3455":"Though termites consume wood, they are unable to digest it but instead possess one-celled protozoa in their gut that breaks down the wood cellulose into a form that the termite can then consume.","3456":"A linkage is a relationship between genes that tends to cause the characteristics of these genes to be inherited together.","3457":"But there is no causal linkage between these physical and behavioral traits, and therefore it is not justifiable to attribute cultural characteristics to genetic inheritance.","3458":"In fact, one of the most enduring characteristics of online discussions is the frequent use of citations that the linkage of the Web makes possible.","3459":"Linkage The tendency for certain genes to be inherited together due to their physical proximity on the chromosome.","3460":"Linkage explains why certain characteristics are frequently inherited together.","3461":"Managed care organizations inherently possess certain characteristics that facilitate linkages with schools.","3462":"Specifically genetic markers termed microsatellites are to be analyzed for their linkage to characteristics such as growth and food metabolism for certain fish species.","3463":"These pragmas are used for defining special linkage characteristics and to associate these linkage characteristics with functions.","3464":"These projects are used again when studying crossing over, gene linkage, segregation and independent assortment of alleles in the gametes and studying certain human inheritance patterns.","3465":"linkage analysis of inherited arthropathies;","3466":"Impulse Momentum","3467":"Impulse is also described as the change in momentum.","3468":"Impulse is change in momentum due to collision.","3469":"Impulse is equal to momentum change.","3470":"Impulse is the change in momentum.","3471":"Since impulse equals a change in momentum and since the two objects have equal and opposite impulses, they must also have equal and opposite changes in momentum.","3472":"The change in the momentum is given by the impulse .","3473":"The equation is known as the impulse-momentum change equation .","3474":"The impulse experienced by an object is always equal to the change in its momentum.","3475":"The impulse is equal to the amount of momentum change.","3476":"The momentum of an object is changed by giving it an impulse .","3477":"Types of wave-energy-momentum impulses and other quantities-to measure 1.","3478":"that is, the impulse is always equal to the momentum change.","3479":"the impulse causes (and is equal to) the change in momentum.","3480":"Calculate elastic potential elastic potential energy.","3481":"Calculate elastic potential energy.","3482":"Calculate the elastic potential energy.","3483":"Common types of potential energy are elastic, gravitational, chemical, electrical and nuclear.","3484":"Definition of Spring Potential Energy   (Elastic Potential Energy)","3485":"Elastic Potential Energy Calculator","3486":"Elastic Potential Energy is stored energy that comes from deforming an object that will resume its previous shape.","3487":"Elastic energy is sometimes called elastic potential energy because it can be recovered when the object returns to its original shape;","3488":"Elastic energy is the total potential and kinetic energy in a system.","3489":"Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in elastic materials as the result of their stretching or compressing.","3490":"Introduction to Elastic Potential Energy with Examples","3491":"Other examples of Elastic Potential Energy are","3492":"The longer the distance pushed, the greater the Elastic Potential Energy the material has.","3493":"The potential energy of a body by virtue of it's configuration ( shape) is called it's elastic potential energy.","3494":"Then we are to calculate the elastic potential energy.","3495":"There are two types of potential energies, gravitational and elastic.","3496":"e.g., chemical, elastic, gravitational, and nuclear are all types of potential energy.","3497":"where Ue is the elastic potential energy.","3498":"A new element in this report is a chapter on biogeochemical cycles.","3499":"BioGeoChemical Cycles.","3500":"Biogeochemical ( nutrient, elemental ) cycle .","3501":"Biogeochemical and water cycles at the ecosystem scale 4.","3502":"Biogeochemical cycles (bio meaning 'life', geo for 'earth' and chemical for the changing of matter from one form to another) are natural processes that recycle elements in various chemical forms from the environment, to organisms, and then back to the environment.","3503":"Biogeochemical cycling of elements in the terrestrial and aquatic environments.","3504":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through biogeochemical cycles.","3505":"My work encompasses a range of biological and chemical limnology, land-water interactions, biogeochemical cycles, and water quality issues.","3506":"Part VI, Biogeochemical cycling of sulphur and other  elements.","3507":"The cycles of elements are called biogeochemical cycles.","3508":"Thurs Mar 29 Biogeochemical (elemental) cycles (563).","3509":"activities of microorganisms in polluted waters, including biogeochemical cycles.","3510":"biogeochemical cycle","3511":"global biogeochemical cycles of water and carbon;","3512":"311 Elements of Physical Chemistry I 3 An introduction to chemical thermodynamics, including the laws of thermodynamics, equilibrium (phase and solution equilibria), and electrochemistry, and to chemical kinetics, including the rate laws and reaction mechanisms.","3513":"A brief review of chemical kinetics and thermodynamics is followed by discussion of acid-base, precipitation-dissolution, coordination, and reduction-oxidation reactions.","3514":"Chemistry in the study of the earth, employing elementary chemical thermodynamics, the phase rule, chemical equilibria, redox reactions, the radioactive decay law, and organic chemistry.","3515":"However, in the early application of thermodynamics to chemical reactions, this was not known.","3516":"It is the second law of thermodynamics that explains why chemical reactions occur.","3517":"Laws of thermodynamics, equilibria, chemical potentials and equilibria in heterogeneous systems, activity functions, chemical reactions, phase diagrams, and electrochemical equilibria;","3518":"The first and second laws of thermodynamics, equations of state, properties of fluids, solutions, phase equilibria, and chemical reaction equilibria are covered.","3519":"The second and third laws of thermodynamics are applied to chemical reactions.","3520":"The second law of thermodynamics follows.","3521":"This is followed by a detailed examination of thermodynamics of chemical systems, including both reacting and non-reacting systems, electrochemistry, and of the factors which affect the rates of chemical reactions.","3522":"This text provides an introduction to physical chemistry and the gas laws, followed by chapters on thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, electrochemistry and chemical kinetics.","3523":"and advanced topics in thermodynamics including irreversibility, availability, and 2nd-law analysis of thermodynamic systems, gas and vapor mixtures, chemical reactions, and thermodynamics of propulsion systems, such as turbojets, turbofans, turboprops, ramjets, and rockets.","3524":"e.) Correlation between thermodynamics and chemical reaction equilibrium.","3525":"Department of Chemistry and Physical Sciences .","3526":"Examples of the broad fields  pattern would be physical sciences (chemistry and physics) or health and physical education.","3527":"Physical Chemistry for Life Sciences.","3528":"Physical Science, Chemistry, and Physics 3.4.","3529":"Physical Sciences (Chemistry and Physics), 63.","3530":"Science and Technology (Physical Science, Biology, Chemistry, Physics);","3531":"The Physical Science Library, located in the basement of Chemistry West, houses advanced materials in the fields of chemistry, physics, and astronomy.","3532":"The fields of specialization such as Physical Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Chemistry, Materials Science and Energy Chemical Engineering are included in the curriculum.","3533":"The physical sciences include fields such as astronomy, chemistry, earth science, mathematics, and physics.","3534":"They are prepared for graduate work in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, materials science, and related fields.","3535":"We believe this type of physical-organic chemistry will make a unique contribution to the rapidly developing field of materials science.","3536":"chemistry, physics, and the physical sciences;","3537":"mathematics, chemistry, and the physical sciences.","3538":"physical science (chemistry, physics, mathematics);","3539":"physical sciences such as physics, chemistry, and astronomy","3540":"the physical sciences, including physics and chemistry;","3541":"Evolutionists claim that the transition from invertebrate to vertebrate passed through a simple chordate (animals with a soft spine or notochord) state.","3542":"Pikaia appears to have a proto-notochord, and notochords are present in several basal chordates such as Haikouella, Haikouichthys, and Myllokunmingia, all from the Cambrian.","3543":"Cigarette smoke contains may carcinogens (cancer-causing chemicals) and is one of the major causes of illness and death in the world.","3544":"Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 different chemicals, many of which are carcinogens (may cause cancer).","3545":"Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 different chemicals, many of which are proven carcinogens, while hundreds of others increase the cancer causing power of carcinogens.","3546":"Cigarette smoke contains thousands of different chemicals, many of which are proven carcinogens (cancer causing agents).","3547":"In addition, cigarette smoke also contains substances called carcinogens, which are responsible for causing certain types of cancer.","3548":"Mainstream cigarette smoke is a mixture of over 4,000 substances, 40 of which are known or suspected cancer-causing agents (carcinogens) in humans.","3549":"Specific authoritative sources such as the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS), the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Annual Report on Carcinogens, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) monographs serve as primary sources of toxic chemical information.","3550":"Tobacco carcinogens (the cancer causing chemicals found in cigarette smoke) are deposited, presumably from the bloodstream, directly on the cervix of smokers.","3551":"As more and more water vapor cools into the clouds, the water droplets that form the clouds become larger and larger.","3552":"As the water vapor cools, it condenses , forming tiny droplets in clouds.","3553":"Clouds form from droplets of water and tiny ice crystals.","3554":"Eventually, bigger water droplets form around the aerosol particles, and these water droplets start sticking together with other droplets, forming clouds.","3555":"HOW CLOUDS ARE FORMED Clouds are masses of water droplets or ice crystals that are suspended in the air.","3556":"It occurs in the liquid state as rain clouds formed of water droplets, and on vegetation as dew;","3557":"Many droplets form a cloud.","3558":"The clouds are water droplets that form rain.","3559":"The water droplets may form clouds.","3560":"The water droplets then form a cloud.","3561":"The water gathers together in larger and larger droplets and forms clouds.","3562":"The white cloud is actually water droplets.","3563":"These tiny water droplets form clouds.","3564":"Water molecules do not naturally stick together to form the droplets in clouds.","3565":"discover that clouds are made of water droplets;","3566":"At this temperature, nuclear energy is released by the fusion of hydrogen to form helium;","3567":"HOT FUSION POWERPLANTS In nuclear fusion, atoms are fused together to form new atoms.","3568":"In a process called nuclear fusion , the intense heat in the sun causes hydrogen atoms to break apart and fuse together to form helium atoms.","3569":"A commitment to volunteer service and the ability to interact effectively with a variety of clients are the most important selection factors.","3570":"Accuracy is the most important of the selection factors.","3571":"An important need is to identify the viral host, and exogenous factors and their interactions that determine the natural history of hepatitis C.","3572":"Another important selection factor was reproducibility.","3573":"Assess the factors that cause natural selection.","3574":"BIOTIC INTERACTIONS DEFINITION The antagonistic and symbiotic interactions among organisms are some of the most important, but least understood, factors influencing the structure of natural ecosystems.","3575":"Case selection was an important factor in this research.","3576":"Demonstrate important biological and environmental selection factors that influence evolution by natural selection.","3577":"Diseases are important (apparently natural) factors.","3578":"Even as the love of wealth  is an important motive of human actions, so is  natural selection an important factor in evolution.","3579":"Getting Government Online is a natural and important step in the development of government and the community interaction.","3580":"Identifying the factors that govern the selection of one perspective over another is an important step in understanding the interaction between language and perception.","3581":"Important factors in the selection of administrators included a concern for the needs of the school, the climate and the nature of the staff, and programming.","3582":"In addition, patient selection is an important factor.","3583":"In addition, two more important natural factors in site selection are drainage and soil condition.","3584":"It is unproven, probably FALSE, that natural selection is anything but a side factor (but on those terms important) in the evolution of complexity.","3585":"Less importance is now attached to natural selection as a factor in evolution;","3586":"Natural and informal interactions with peers are important.","3587":"Other contributing factors in the selection process were the interactive nature of the program, as well as geographic and program diversity.","3588":"Scholarship will be an important factor in the selection of a recipient.","3589":"Selection of methods will depend on several factors such as the nature of the interaction with decision makers and whether attribute data are quantitative or qualitative data.","3590":"Species interactions in communities are important factors in  natural selection.","3591":"The Natural Step is an important factor in this Map's site selection criteria.","3592":"The present study also further underscores the importance of protein-protein interaction between Bcd molecules in natural-target selection.","3593":"This flexibility is important, since the user's selection of how to interact with the application at any given time will be dependent on several factors.","3594":"This is an important factor in the selection process.","3595":"Your goals and the nature of your conditions are important factors in determining the selection, extent and success of any therapy.","3596":"environmental factors and interactions among microbes as structuring forces in natural communities;","3597":"factors natural selection 5.","3598":"Because of this structure, each individual molecule interacts quite strongly with other surfactant molecules in the water solution.","3599":"Because water is a polar molecule, water molecules are hydrogen bonded to each other.","3600":"Chemical X will dissolve in chemical Y if molecules of X attract molecules of Y just as strongly as they attract each other.","3601":"So polar molecules attract each other.","3602":"Soap molecules in the bubble mixture are attracted to each other.","3603":"The molecules of oil are attracted to each other and repelled by the water molecules.","3604":"The molecules of real compounds attract each other.","3605":"The water molecules are attracted to each other and resist being separated.","3606":"Water molecules and oil molecules are simply not attracted to each other, and so the paint will just slide off the wax.","3607":"Water molecules are attracted to each other more strongly than to any other object.","3608":"At TIGR, DNA sequence is the raw data that begins our analysis of genome content, organization, comparative genomics, and evolution (5).","3609":"By comparing the sequence of the genomes of different organisms, we can actually reconstruct a lot of what's happened in evolution.","3610":"Comparative evolution of genome size and structure","3611":"Development and Characterization of Expressed Sequence Tags for the Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Genome and Comparative Sequence Analysis with Other Birds.","3612":"Human genome draft sequence offers clues to health.","3613":"Scanning Bacterial Genomes for Clues to the Evolution of the Tryptophan Operon -","3614":"The transcriptome will provide a useful resource until a full genome sequence becomes available, since transcript sequences can be employed in molecular phylogenetic and genome evolution studies.","3615":"We demonstrated that rate of sequence evolution is correlated with rate of genome rearrangement and provided a possible mechanism linking these two types of change.","3616":"of genome evolutions are studied by combining comparative genomics","3617":"An example of this type of crystal is sodium chloride (NaCl).","3618":"Suppose you have a crystal XY with the sodium chloride structure.","3619":"The crystal structure of Sc2S3 is closely related to that of sodium chloride, in that it is based on a cubic close packed array of anions.","3620":"The specific gravity of a Sodium Chloride crystal is 2.16.","3621":"To compare the properties of molecular and covalent compounds and demonstrate the strength of various types of crystal lattice, have students use styrofoam balls to build two different crystal lattices (e.g., sodium chloride and hydrogen chloride).","3622":"Back to Duria Antiquior Jurassic Plants Unlike today, the most important group of plants in the Jurassic were the gymnosperms .","3623":"Conifers -- such as pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces and firs -- are the most common types of gymnosperms with more than 500 species worldwide.","3624":"Conifers are by far the most abundant extant group of gymnosperms with six to eight families, with a total of 65-70 genera and 600-630 species (696 accepted names).","3625":"GYMNOSPERM (CONIFER) LIFE             CYCLE","3626":"Most primitive type of conducting cells and they are found in most of the seedless vascular plants and gymnosperms 2.","3627":"Pines, as gymnosperms, represent one of the oldest and most successful groups of higher plants.","3628":"The anatomy of gymnosperms are similar to many other types of plants.","3629":"The conifers  are the most successful gymnosperms, especially on dry sites (needles are drought resistant).","3630":"There are two types of seed plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms.","3631":"A continuous caster produces slabs by solidifying the liquid steel.","3632":"A substance used to solidify liquid radioactive waste 3.","3633":"After the casting has solidified the pressure is released and any remaining liquid returns to the crucible, which increases yield.","3634":"An explosion may result if the volatiles in the magma attain a pressure that exceeds the confining pressure of surrounding liquid and solidified rock.","3635":"Another effect of the cooling of the chamber is that the solidifying crystals will release the gas (primarily steam) previously dissolved when they were liquid, causing the pressure in the chamber to rise, possibly sufficiently to produce an eruption.","3636":"For some materials, the liquid or the solution is forced through the tiny holes of spinnerets into an acid bath, which causes the material to solidify (&quot;regenerate&quot;) into continuous filament.","3637":"It caused my vein in my right hand to be sore, solidify, then eventually disappear.","3638":"It is this substance that causes the JELL-O &copy; to solidify when cooled.","3639":"It remains liquid down to absolute zero at ordinary pressures, but it can be readily be solidified by increasing the pressure.","3640":"It remains liquid down to absolute zero at ordinary pressures, but it can readily solidify by increasing the pressure.","3641":"Some liquids can solidify under very high pressures, so releasing the pressure will cause the solid to melt.","3642":"The liquid can solidify causing the seal to become inoperative.","3643":"most liquids solidify when place under higher pressure.","3644":"Spherical Aberration, Where the surface of a convex lens in not perfectly spherical and all the rays of light do not focus at the same point.","3645":"The lens focuses light rays.","3646":"When the parallel rays of a light source strike a convex lens the rays will concentrate or focus at a specific point, the focal point .","3647":"As live coral grows atop the skeletons on dead coral, a coral reef is formed.","3648":"CD is working hard on Coral reefs .","3649":"Coral Reefs.","3650":"Coral reefs ar created by tiny organisms -- coral polyps -- that produce calcium carbonate (limestone) structures as their exoskeleton.","3651":"Corals and Coral Reefs.","3652":"Corals and the formation of coral reefs.","3653":"Ecology and physiology of reef-building corals.","3654":"If algae grow on the bare substrate that becomes available after the infected coral tissue dies, recolonization by hard corals and other reef organisms will be inhibited.","3655":"In Coral Reefs","3656":"No reef building corals are present in the area.","3657":"Non-Reef-Building Coral Communities Non-reef-building corals, such as rose coral, finger coral and golf ball coral, grow in shallow water all around NHMI, affording snorkelers an excellent opportunity to view living corals &quot;up close&quot;.","3658":"Not all coral species build reefs.","3659":"Over thousands of years, the process of hard corals building their skeletons (known as calcification) on top of the skeletons of old corals forms the reef.","3660":"Radiographic studies of reef coral exoskeletons: rates and patterns of coral growth.","3661":"Reef-building corals.\"","3662":"The Coral Reef","3663":"The fewer the hard corals, the less the capacity for the reef to build and repair itself.","3664":"The scleractinian hard corals are the most common and abundant coral type to be found on most coral reefs in the tropical world and in the coral growing areas of Oman.","3665":"Warmer and more acidic water around the coral reef will slow down calcification, which is how the coral grows and becomes strong.","3666":"What are corals and coral reefs?","3667":"What corals build reefs 2.","3668":"While soft corals also grow in colonies, they do not form reefs like hard coral.","3669":"and (iii) the destruction of coral reefs as the surrounding waters become too warm for the coral reef organism to reproduce and grow.","3670":"coral Shows a coral reef.","3671":"corals and coral reefs;","3672":"2 Years Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in which the cytoplasm of the daughter cells is separated into two by the formation of a new cell wall.","3673":"Cell cytoplasm should be retained but well-spread to allow the detection of micronuclei and (in the cytokinesis-block method) reliable identification of binucleate cells.","3674":"Cytokinesis is the cleavage of the cytoplasm, which results in two identical cells from a single cell.","3675":"Cytokinesis is the stage during which the cell cytoplasm divides into approximately two equal parts and the cell actually splits apart, and it really begins while mitosis is occurring -- about midway through anaphase.","3676":"Finally, Aurora A helps orchestrate an exit from mitosis by contributing to the completion of cytokinesis- the process by which the cytoplasm of the parent cell is split into two daughter cells.","3677":"He did pioneering research using physical manipulations of cells to understand the mechanisms of cytokinesis, the process by which a cell's cytoplasm is divided in two.","3678":"However cell division goes through a sixth phase called cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm and the formation of two new daughter cells.","3679":"In animal cells, cytokinesis results as cytoplasm pinches inward, a process called cleavage , progressively dividing one cell into two.","3680":"In cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell is split in two, making two new cells.","3681":"Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis, when the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two cells.","3682":"THIS IS THE END OF MEIOSIS I CYTOKINESIS I-this involves division of the cytoplasm to get two cells.","3683":"THIS IS THE END OF MEIOSIS II CYTOKINESIS II-----this involves division of the cytoplasm to get two cells.","3684":"The final phase is the separation of the two daughter cells (this is called cytokinesis) as the cytoplasm separates to form the two new cells.","3685":"The main parts of the cells are the cell membrane, nucleus, and the liquid cytoplasm between these two.","3686":"When cytokinesis is complete, unequal division of the cytoplasm yields a smaller daughter cell.","3687":"cytokinesis (SlGH-toh-kin-EE-sis) The division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells immediately after mitosis.","3688":"An earthquake in 1999 failed to damage the plant, but construction was delayed six months.","3689":"Construction began in 1107, but the works were damaged and halted after an earthquake in 1117.","3690":"Construction of the Tuck School was not directly affected.","3691":"Despite being affected by the 2010 and 2011 Canterbury earthquakes while under construction, the earthquakes caused no direct damage, although the alignment had to be resurveyed after each earthquake.","3692":"In the earthquake of 1995 in Kobe, Japan, house construction contributed to the high death toll.","3693":"In the game's tournaments players can affect the storyline of the game, their deck construction directly contributing to the lives (or deaths) of the characters involved.","3694":"Its construction began in 1576, but it was badly damaged in an earthquake in 1650.","3695":"Print and distribute a construction and risk reduction manual to those affected by the earthquake.","3696":"Recent earthquakes have shown that the construction and inspection processes are responsible for a significant amount of unnecessary earthquake damage.","3697":"Santiago survived the 1931 earthquake, but was extremely damaged during the 1972 Earthquake, which led to the construction of the new Cathedral of the Conception to the southeast.","3698":"The 2011 Great Eastern Japan Earthquake Disaster did not affect the construction schedule.","3699":"Video documentary (in Japanese, 10 minutes) showing scenes of the damage caused by the earthquake and the construction of the Earthquake Memorial Park.","3700":"Back to Top Meiosis In meiosis, the cell divides twice, ultimately yielding four daughter cells.","3701":"In the course of meiosis a cell divides once, half its chromosomes going into each daughter-cell, and then each of these daughter-cells divides again in a manner rather like mitosis, so that there is no further change in chromosome number.","3702":"In this case zygote is divided by meiosis and produces vegetative cells.","3703":"Meiosis likely evolved in doubled cells that already divided by mitosis.","3704":"Sometimes during the course of normal meiosis, chromosomes are not correctly distributed from a dividing cell into the two daughter cells.","3705":"The megaspore mother cell divides by meiosis to produce four haploid megaspores.","3706":"The sporogenous cells undergo meiosis and produce microspores that, in turn, divide mitotically into pollen.","3707":"These diploid cells inside the sterile jacket will be dividing by meiosis to produce haploid microspores.","3708":"When the germ cells divide in the two-step process of meiosis , the chromosomes are separated in such a way that each daughter cell receives a haploid (half the diploid) number of chromosomes.","3709":"Both tanks were used for 5 psi pressure decreases, under the same gas flow, to increase the temperature of the same pot with the same volume of water at the same initial temperature.","3710":"Charles' Law states that at constant pressure , the volume of a gas increases or decreases by the same factor as its temperature.","3711":"For example, the volume of a gas decreases as the pressure of the gas increases, for a constant temperature.","3712":"The buoyancy of a wet suit will decrease significantly with an increase in depth as the ambient pressure causes the volume of the gas bubbles in the neoprene to decrease.","3713":"The decreased distensibility means that the increase in volume for unit change in pressure is less  than normal and, therefore, the same stroke volume would raise the pressure more during systole when the arteries are hardened than in normal arteries.","3714":"When the pressure is decreased, the volume increases.","3715":"decrease volume of a gas, the pressure of the gas will increase and vice versa (temperature remains constant)","3716":"According the law of superposition, we assume that the rock unit located on the bottom is older than the top layer.","3717":"According to the law of superposition, the bottom layer, called simply the lava flows below the yellow tephra, must be the oldest.","3718":"As scientists recognized that layers of rock had been deposited in sequence, one on top of another, they derived the law superposition, which says that in any sequence of strata, not later disturbed, the order in which they were deposited is from bottom to top.","3719":"LAW OF SUPERPOSITION Older layers of rock occur on bottom of profile, and successively younger ones are on top.","3720":"Law of superposition states that during the formation of sedimentary rocks, each layer is older than the one above and younger than the one below---this statement reflects the relative age of sedimentary rocks.","3721":"The first and most simple technique is the law of superposition, which simply states that in a sequence of sedimentary rock, the rocks in the upper layers of sediment are younger than the rocks at the bottom.","3722":"Using the Law of Superposition, the rock layer OXD is beneath rock  layer DM and, therefore, is older.","3723":"After the gemcitabine nucleotide is incorporated into DNA, only one additional nucleotide is added to the growing DNA strands.","3724":"DNA polymerase has the capacity to notice improperly paired nucleotides, remove the incorrectly placed ones, and fasten in the correct ones after they are in place.","3725":"DNA sensors on a substrate one nucleotide at a","3726":"Deletion A type of mutation caused by loss of one or more nucleotides from a DNA segment.","3727":"Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides.","3728":"Exonucleases remove these unpaired nucleotides and the gaps are filled by DNA synthesis and repair machinery.","3729":"For example, one of the more common methods involves digestion of the DNA template using RNase-free DNase I, followed by gel filtration to remove unincorporated nucleotides, and then phenol extraction to remove proteins and ethanol precipitation to concentrate the RNA.","3730":"If one of these nucleotides is on one strand of DNA, the complementary nucleotide must be on the other strand.","3731":"Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is the primary DNA repair mechanism that removes the therapeutic platinum-DNA adducts from the tumor DNA.","3732":"One of the cDNA clones had a 139-nucleotide internal deletion at a position of possible interest in relation to mRNA processing, ancestral connections, or DNA replication.","3733":"One of the four nucleotide bases of DNA.","3734":"Polymorphisms describe members of a particular gene family whose DNA nucleotide sequences vary by one or more bases.","3735":"Tandem repeats occur in DNA when a pattern of one or more nucleotides is repeated and the repetitions are directly adjacent to each other.","3736":"The Hb S allele contains a one nucleotide deletion.","3737":"The mutations were either complete deletions or deletions of one or more nucleotides, leading to frame shifts.","3738":"The nucleotide excision repair NER removes from the DNA a large spectrum of lesions including ones produced by UV irradiation.","3739":"The nucleotides in one DNA strand have a specific association with the corresponding nucleotides in the other DNA strand.","3740":"The nucleotides on one strand of DNA pair with those on the other.","3741":"The oxidation of guanine proceeds more rapidly as the free nucleotide than in DNA, and removal of 8-oxo-dGTP from the nucleotide pool is an important step in the prevention of 8-oxo-dG lesions.","3742":"These studies were undertaken at the time as the best available approach to nucleotide substitutions and small deletions in DNA, which comprise roughly one-third of the spectrum of radiation-induced damage in DNA.","3743":"This stretches the DNA so that one or more bind to the nucleotides on the electrode surfaces.","3744":"To produce an mRNA molecule, the DNA strands separate and complementary nucleotides match with the nucleotides of one strand of the DNA.","3745":"insertion Insertion of one or more nucleotides into DNA at a specific point.","3746":"Aedes aegypti mosquitoes carry the viruses that cause dengue and yellow fever.","3747":"Aedes aegypti, also called yellow fever mosquito, is a mosquito that can spread the dengue fever, chikungunya and yellow fever viruses, and other diseases.","3748":"Back to Top DENGUE VIRUS Disease Dengue fever, Breakbone fever Natural Hosts Unknown;","3749":"Dengue fever is also a very painful disease caused by mosquito carrying the dengue virus, which leads to a large amount of pain leading to death.","3750":"Dengue fever is caused by viruses that are carried by mosquitoes.","3751":"For examples malaria, filarial diseases, viruses dengue, encephalitis and yellow fever.","3752":"His research has included the prevention and control of diseases like yellow fever, malaria, Dengue fever, West Nile virus and mosquito-borne encephalitis.","3753":"It is a member of the Flaviviridae family, which includes such viruses as those that cause yellow fever and dengue.","3754":"Mosquito carry several diseases which are malaria, filarial diseases (dog heart worm), virus dengue, encephalitis and yellow fever.","3755":"No evidence of yellow fever or dengue virus circulation was observed.","3756":"Other infectious diseases requiring national and international attention include dengue fever, measles, yellow fever, and Ebola virus.","3757":"Unlike yellow fever (caused by a related virus and spread by the same mosquito) there is no vaccine for dengue fever.","3758":"C -- Capillary -- Microscopic blood vessels where the gas exchange takes place between the bloodstream and the tissues or the air in the lungs.","3759":"Remember that the lungs transfer oxygen to the bloodstream, and most of the actual exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen takes place in the lower lungs.","3760":"This allows for some degree of separation between the de-oxygenated bloodstream destined for the lungs and the oxygenated stream that is delivered to the rest of the body.","3761":"This oxygen is transferred from the lungs into the bloodstream and it is responsible for the transfer of heat throughout the body.","3762":"18C Phyletic gradualism versus punctuated equilibrium.","3763":"5) Differentiate between the gradualism and punctuated equilibrium models of evolution.","3764":"A careful analysis of the evidence will show phyletic gradualism, rather than punctuated equilibrium, to be an accurate description of evolutionary change.","3765":"Both punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism occur in  nature.","3766":"Compare and contrast Gradualism and Punctuated Equilibrium.","3767":"Compare and contrast the punctuated equilibrium (PE) theory of evolution with that of the gradualism (G) theory.","3768":"Compare gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3769":"Compare the hypotheses of gradualism and punctuated equilibrium, and give an example supporting each hypothesis.","3770":"D) A single clade (i.e., a group of species that share a common ancestor) can exhibit both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3771":"Describe the difference between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3772":"Discuss gradualism and punctuated equilibrium with respect to the evolution of brain size in Homo erectus.","3773":"Distinguish between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3774":"Evolution of speciation ideas, from gradualism to punctuated equilibrium.","3775":"Examines the concept of change in species and rejects both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium as being inadequate models of change.","3776":"Gradualism contrasts with punctuationalism or saltationalism.","3777":"Gradualism is the key to Darwinism.","3778":"Gradualism, catastrophism and punctuated equilibrium.","3779":"Graphically represent phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3780":"Included are catastrophism, gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3781":"Know the differences between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3782":"Macroevolution, speciation, punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism 3.","3783":"Punctuated Equilibrium contains more information on the concepts of gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3784":"Punctuated equilibrium vs gradualism in macroevolution I.","3785":"Punctuated equilibrium, cont'd Compare how proponents of gradualism versus punctuated equilibrium describe the pace of evolution of new species and higher taxa.","3786":"Something which appears to support Lamarkian evolution rather than Darwinian, or punctuated equilibrium rather than gradualism is not enough.","3787":"The debate between the supporters of punctuated equilibrium and those of phyletic gradualism is indicative of a robust and exciting science.","3788":"The view expressed is that of gradualism, not of punctuated equilibrium.","3789":"Understand the concepts of phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.","3790":"a) stabilizing selection b) gradualism c) directional selection d) punctuated equilibrium e) disruptive selection 6.","3791":"gradualism versus punctuated equilibrium as two different views;","3792":"And connections speed is affected at many different points.","3793":"At speeds close to that of light, reality is very different.","3794":"CONDITION Property condition affects price and speed of the sale.","3795":"Contrast affects flicker and speed perception differently.","3796":"Discuss the speed of sound through different media.","3797":"Light can also travel at various speeds in different media, producing a frequency at which the wave travels.","3798":"Light waves are refracted when crossing the boundary from one transparent medium into another because the speed of light is different in different media.","3799":"Relativity affects things that move close to the speed of light.","3800":"Speed differences can come into affect some here.","3801":"The time difference multiplied by the speed of light is the distance to the satellite.","3802":"There are many different factors that affect the speed of a modem connection.","3803":"This affects the learning speed, but doesn't effect the different positions.","3804":"Wave Properties of Light (5 lectures) Electromagnetic radiation and spectrum, speed of light;","3805":"With more and more light pouring into the planet and things speeding up as they are, it will affect people in different ways.","3806":"we are reaching physical dimensions and switching times in the head and media at which electrical and magnetic properties are different than they were at lower speeds and at macroscopic sizes.","3807":"Airway Obstructions The most common cause of airway obstruction is a relaxed tongue that falls over the back of the throat obstructing the pharynx and larynx.","3808":"The Throat The throat (pharynx) is a ringlike muscular tube that acts as the passageway for both air and food or liquid and helps in forming speech.","3809":"Throat swab Rub dry sterile swab over posterior pharynx or both tonsillar fossae.","3810":"In the Mesozoic era life recovered and familiar forms such as mammals and birds evolved, however the world was dominated by the reptiles, specifically the dinosaurs , which occupied most of the niches now occupied by mammals and some birds.","3811":"It is better that capitalism has survived the Cold War, just as it was better that the mammals survived the Mesozoic era when dinosaurs became extinct.","3812":"Jurassic 170 Ma MESOZOIC ERA Dominance of the dinosaurs.","3813":"Throughout the Mesozoic Era, angiosperms diversified; in turn, mammals and other organisms radiated into a wide range of plant-consuming niches.","3814":"A DNA molecule consists of two chains of nucleotides woven around each other to form a double helix (like braids).","3815":"A molecule of DNA consists of two strands of compounds, called nucleotides, linked together to form a chain.","3816":"DNA II The DNA in a chromosome consists of two long chains wrapped in a double helix.","3817":"DNA always has two chains forming a double helix, and each chain is made up of nucleotides.","3818":"DNA consists of two long chains or strands that wrap around each other in a shape known as a double-stranded spiral helix.","3819":"DNA consists of two long polymers of simple units called nucleotides, with backbones made of sugars and phosphate groups joined by ester bonds.","3820":"DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides twisted into a double helix.","3821":"DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides twisted together in a double helix.","3822":"DNA exists in cell as a double helix containing two intertwined chains of nucleotides.","3823":"DNA molecules have two long chains of nucleotides intertwined to form a double helix.","3824":"DNA, a nucleic acid that carries the genetic information determining individual hereditary characteristics, consists of two long chains of nucleotides twisted into a double helix, and is the major constituent of chromosomes.","3825":"Each DNA molecule consists of two twisted strands of nucleotides and each strand contains many genes.","3826":"In 1953, the two teams announced their discovery that DNA consists of two paired chains of units known as nucleotides, arranged in the shape of a helix.","3827":"In DNA, bonds form between bases  on the two nucleotide chains and hold the chains together.","3828":"In this DNA, the basic building block consists of two nucleotides, each with different conformations.","3829":"RNA consists of a single strand of nucleotides, and DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides that are connected by hydrogen bonds along the length of the chain.","3830":"Structure Print section A molecule of DNA consists of two chains, strands composed of a large number of chemical compounds, called nucleotides, linked together to form a chain.","3831":"The DNA molecule consists of two complementary nucleotide chains containing the bases adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C), held in a double stranded helix by bonds between base pairs -","3832":"The DNA molecules are composed of two interconnected chains of nucleotides that form one DNA strand.","3833":"The DNA takes the form of a double helix, each of the two strands consisting of a long sequence of the nucleotides.","3834":"The nucleotides are strung together in pairs on two long chains and it is this pairing that forms the DNA double helix.","3835":"Watson and Crick suggested that DNA consisted of two chains of nucleotides and arranged in the form of a double helix, each strand of which was a model for the other.","3836":"95% of its DNA encodes for proteins for stable RNA molecules.","3837":"A gene is a DNA sequence that encodes a protein, rRNA, or tRNA molecule (gene product).","3838":"All of the protein and RNA molecules within the cell are encoded within the genes of chromosomal DNA.","3839":"DNA  encodes proteins and proteins are needed to make DNA, so each type of organic molecule needs the other  for its own existence.","3840":"DNA is the molecule issuing instructions to proteins to carry out jobs.","3841":"Each DNA molecule with it's proteins is a chromosome.","3842":"Expression of recombinant DNA molecules that encode these proteins will allow site directed mutagenesis or production of chimeric enzymes to test specific hypotheses.","3843":"Genes encode the instructions for making protein in a molecule named messenger RNA (mRNA).","3844":"In essence, a strand of DNA encodes the information needed to put together protein molecules.","3845":"Membranes are made of proteins and lipids that are made from instructions encoded in DNA.","3846":"The genetic information encoded in DNA molecules provides instructions for assembling protein molecules (5C, Grades 9-12, 4).","3847":"The genetic information encoded in DNA molecules provides instructions for assembling protein molecules.","3848":"The genetic information in DNA molecules provides instructions for assembling protein molecules.","3849":"The instructions for building a cell's protein work force are contained in its chromosomes, encoded in the DNA molecule.","3850":"The instructions for how to assemble proteins are usually contained within DNA molecules.","3851":"3.0 Differentiate between vascular and nonvascular plants.","3852":"Algae to Ferns Nonvascular Land Plants Vascular Plants IX.","3853":"As are all vascular plants, the dominant generation for the seed plants is the sporophyte generation.","3854":"Both vascular and nonvascular plants will be studied.","3855":"Collect and describe some examples of nonvascular and vascular plants.","3856":"Differentiate between the vascular and nonvascular plants.","3857":"Identifies the structure for nonvascular and vascular spore producing plants.","3858":"In vascular plants the sporophyte dominates and manufactures food for itself and the gametophyte.","3859":"Nonvascular plants have never evolved to the size of vascular plants, most likely because they lack","3860":"Nonvascular plants have never evolved to the size of vascular plants, most likely because they lack...","3861":"Structures for Nonvascular and Vascular Spore Producing Plants&quot;.","3862":"The Curator of Vascular Plants and the Curator of Nonvascular Plants shall have charge of the botanical collections of the Club.","3863":"The sporophytes of hornworts and mosses have epidermal stomata, like those of vascular plants.","3864":"Vascular and nonvascular plants, and Vertebrates and invertebrates III.","3865":"vascular and nonvascular intracranial disorders;","3866":"A variety of fauna is found in association with Clovis artifacts, including very large mammals, large mammals, small mammals, and reptiles.","3867":"As with large mammals species, fewer small mammal species inhabit peatlands.","3868":"At mid-Cenozoic time, South America had a great variety of marsupials, but few placental mammals, and no large predators.","3869":"By contrast, large plant-eating land mammals such as elephants give birth to only few offspring that are well cared for.","3870":"Certain small mammals eat a large quantity of truffles.","3871":"Charleau now works with the large and small mammals.","3872":"Develop methods for the genetic modification of small and large mammals.","3873":"For use with small mammals to large carnivores and apes.","3874":"However, carrying and giving birth to a large  fetus is risky for the mother.","3875":"If even a small part of these hormones reach the other fetus, the quantity could be large relative to what is required for observable behavior changes.","3876":"In eutherian (placental) mammals, the hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers.","3877":"In the absence of placental mammals the marsupials of Australia were free to evolve in splendid isolation and adaptively radiated into a large number of diverse types.","3878":"It dines on small mammals, snakes and large insects.","3879":"It eats lizards, small mammals and large insects.","3880":"It is also good cover for large and small mammals.","3881":"Large and small mammals (deer, raccoons, coyotes, muskrats);","3882":"Pigs give birth to large litters.","3883":"Placental mammals are very active animals; possess acute senses and a relatively    large brain.","3884":"Placental mammals give birth to a relatively large and mature fetus.","3885":"Rhinos, like most large land mammals, give birth to only one calf at a time.","3886":"Small bodied mammals have relatively large brains compared to their bodies and large mammals (such as whales) have small brains;","3887":"Small mammals may have a large impact on cocoons.","3888":"The exponent less than 1 indicates that small mammals have relatively large brains compared to body size, probably because they have relatively large heads.","3889":"The large fetus.","3890":"They also eat large insects and small mammals, such as rats.","3891":"Unlike other bears who give birth to large cubs, pandas give birth to very small babies.","3892":"Waterfowl, large and small mammals and birds.","3893":"Waterfowl, large and small mammals, birds.","3894":"Wildlife consists of reptiles, birds, and small and large mammals, .","3895":"forested uplands for large and small terrestrial mammals.","3896":"large fetus;","3897":"of large mammals.","3898":"waterfowl, other birds, small mammals and large mammals.","3899":"A decrease in the diameter of blood vessels.","3900":"Blood flow to the skin increases, causing a decreased blood flow to the vital organs.","3901":"Blood flow to the skin increases, causing blood flow to decrease to the vital organs.","3902":"By constricting the blood vessels, cold decreases swelling by inhibiting blood flow to the injured area.","3903":"Oxygen decreases, carbon dioxide increases, the blood becomes more acidic, the heart rate drops and blood vessels in the lung constrict,&quot; says Umlauf.","3904":"The increase is secondary to a gradual decrease in vessel resistance to blood flow throughout the pregnancy.","3905":"The increased blood flow to muscle decreases blood flow to baroreceptors.","3906":"This blood vessel constriction in the heart can cause decreased blood flow to the heart, which causes chest pain.","3907":"Vasoconstriction (vessel narrowing or constricting) is a decrease in blood vessel diameter that will lead to a decrease in blood flow .","3908":"When blood vessels constrict, the flow of blood is restricted or decreased, thus retaining body heat or increasing vascular resistance.","3909":"An increase in the pressure of the gas might be caused by an increase in temperature (through heating the container of the gas) or by a decrease in volume (through moving a piston connected to the container).","3910":"As elevation increases, the pressure decreases.","3911":"As the altitude increases, the pressure decreases.","3912":"As the gas pressure increases, the gas conducts heat away from the wire, and the temperature and resistance both decrease.","3913":"At the press of a button, gas pressure is increased or decreased, depending on need.","3914":"Heating air will increase the pressure, while cooling air decreases pressure.","3915":"In particular, when the external pressure is increased the volume of the confined gas is decreased by the piston, and hence its pressure increases.","3916":"Increasing the initial temperature causes a decrease in the calculated mean particle size, while an increase in pressure produces larger particles.","3917":"It decreases with increasing pressure.","3918":"Output at fixed input increases with increasing filling gas pressure and decreasing cooling gas temperature.","3919":"Pressures in the Earth should increase the density and the heat in the Earth should decrease the density.","3920":"Simply put, the increase or decrease of pressure around a gas will cause the volume of the gas to either decrease of increase respectively.","3921":"Since decreasing the pressure on a gas increases its volume, as the tree rises to areas of decreased pressure, the blisters continue to inflate.","3922":"The increase in pressure causes the volume of the gas inside the dropper to decrease.","3923":"The pressure increase is related to the volume decrease of the gas in the syringe.","3924":"The space between the particles of gas also decreases with increase in pressure.","3925":"There, the velocity is increasing and the pressure is decreasing.","3926":"This result is consistent with the atomic picture of a gas since decreasing (increasing) the volume of the gas increases (decreases) the number of molecules colliding with the side and hence increases (decreases) the pressure.","3927":"and combinations of increases and decreases in pressure.","3928":"as speed increases the pressure decreases.","3929":"d) Decreasing the volume increases the pressure of the gas-phase species.","3930":"decrease or increase in blood pressure;","3931":"increase or decrease in blood pressure;","3932":"Gemini has 10 times the light gathering power of the Hubble Space Telescope, and 4 times the power of the William Herschel Telescope, allowing astronomers to study much fainter (and hence, more distant) galaxies.","3933":"If the expansion of the universe is slowing down in time, then the expansion rate determined for very distant galaxies should be slower than for nearby galaxies.","3934":"Light takes more time than the age of the Universe to reach us from there.","3935":"The apparent faster than light motion we infer for the most distant quasars due to the geometry of the expansion of the universe at earlier times, does not represent the actual motion of these galaxies through the intervening space, but the dilation of 'space itself'.","3936":"The light travel time for the most distant visible galaxies is several billion years, comparable to the age of the universe, so by studying distant galaxies we are also looking back in time.","3937":"The time it takes for light to reach us from the distant object will depend on which path a ray decides to take.","3938":"WFPC-2 isn't efficient enough to make the measurements for a large sample of distant galaxies--it takes too much observing time to collect enough light.","3939":"When a gravitational lens bends the light coming from a distant galaxy, the light coming round the galaxy on one side reaches us later than light which left at the same time and went round the other side.","3940":"You can lean back in your seat and take a trip to the moon, to a distant galaxy or back in time to see the creation of the universe.","3941":"Energy from the sun is captured by green plants and by photosynthesis it  converts radiant energy from the sun into organic compounds such as glucose.","3942":"For instance a green plant uses light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose by photosynthesis.","3943":"Glucose is manufactured by plants with the aid of energy from the sun in the process called photosynthesis.","3944":"Glucose, a product of plant photosynthesis, contains some of the Sun's light energy which was captured by the plant.","3945":"In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose .","3946":"Most primary production occurs through photosynthesis, whereby green plants convert solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water to glucose and eventually to plant tissue.","3947":"Photosynthesis converts the energy of the sun into chemical energy held within the bonds of compounds such as glucose.","3948":"Photosynthesis produces glucose from inorganic material and cellular respiration uses that glucose to convert it to energy, mainly ATP","3949":"Photosynthesis, process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose.","3950":"Photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert the sun's energy to glucose, takes place during daylight hours when the plant's leaves are exposed to sunlight.","3951":"The premier example is photosynthesis, in which most plants use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, disposing of oxygen as a side-product.","3952":"They use the sun's radiant energy in photosynthesis to manufacture glucose, carbohydrate and other plant cells.","3953":"What this means is that during photosynthesis, the plant will use light energy to manufacture glucose.","3954":"When a plant has been in the sun for some hours, the starch granules can get quite big as the glucose produced in photosynthesis is converted into starch.","3955":"At this level the plants absorb sunlight and convert it to chemical energy (glucose) via photosynthesis.","3956":"Most people know that plants use the process of photosynthesis to take the sun\u2019s energy and convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar (glucose).","3957":"Photosynthesis. It absorbs light energy from the sun through the leaves (through the chlorophyll in the chloroplast). This energy is then used to convert carbon dioxide from the air plus water from the soil into a simple sugar called glucose.","3958":"Plants cells undergo a process called photosynthesis where light energy from the sun is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.","3959":"These                    single-celled floating plants use the sun's energy, water and                    the carbon dioxide from the water through photosynthesis to                    form glucose and oxygen.","3960":"These single-celled floating plants use the sun&#146;s energy, water and the carbon dioxide from the water through photosynthesis to form glucose and oxygen.","3961":"autotrophs \/ primary trophic level with the greatest biomass.\u00a0 At this level the plants absorb sunlight and convert it to chemical energy (glucose) via photosynthesis.","3962":"Also of great importance to our atmosphere is water vapor (1%-4%), carbon dioxide (much less than 1","3963":"As forests are cleared and not replaced, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises to much greater levels.","3964":"As it rose to the earth&rsquo;s surface and its pressure dropped, large amounts of carbon dioxide escaped into the atmosphere, much as when a can of carbonated beverage is opened.","3965":"By 2010, China will introduce as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as the entire world does today.","3966":"Deforestation, especially by burning, releases a great amount of stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, adding to global warming.","3967":"During the early Paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater than it is today.","3968":"Even as the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has grown, there still isn't as much up there as scientists say there should be.","3969":"Human activities have already caused the amount of carbon dioxide equivalent in the atmosphere to increase by as much as 50% since preindustrial times.","3970":"If the meteorite had impacted in areas of calcium carbonate( as in the Cretaceous seabed) great amounts of carbon dioxide would have been released into the atmosphere.","3971":"Of great concern is the amount of carbon dioxide the fires released in to the atmosphere.","3972":"Rain forests absorb great amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and can help reduce global warming.","3973":"Soil contains twice the amount of carbon as does the atmosphere, and it appears capable of storing much of the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide if key agricultural practices are adopted.","3974":"That is, rather than a hot, molten surface and atmosphere full of carbon dioxide, the Earth's surface would be very much like it is today.","3975":"The amount of carbon in the atmosphere  is roughly comparable to the amount contained in the biosphere, and the amount within soils is 1.5 times as much as either.","3976":"The amounts of reduced carbon and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the ocean, and living organisms, however, are much smaller than those within sedimentary rocks.","3977":"The proposal that Mars, early in its history, had some complement of water and an atmosphere of carbon dioxide and nitrogen much more dense than today is not unreasonable.","3978":"The required amount of potassium hydroxide is quickly weighed, protecting it as much as possible from atmospheric moisture and carbon dioxide.","3979":"The result was that only ten percent of the carbon dioxide was removed as compared to the expected amount for how much iron sulfate was added.","3980":"These fuels contain large amounts of carbon, and when they are burned, much of that carbon is released into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide and other gasses.","3981":"These other factors would be such things as how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in the atmosphere, the position of the continents, the amount of volcanic action, and so on.","3982":"Thus the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere steadily increases, and it is said that by the years 2025-2050, there will by twice as much in the atmosphere as there was before industrialization.","3983":"Today much atmospheric carbon dioxide is bound up in this form, or dissolved in hot rock inside the Earth.","3984":"Today the oceans have 55 times as much carbon dioxide as does the atmosphere.","3985":"Today, man produces a great deal of carbon dioxide.","3986":"Too much carbon dioxide would give us a much warmer atmosphere.","3987":"Venus' atmosphere is primarily carbon dioxide, and much thicker than the atmosphere on Earth.","3988":"When cleared and burned, much of this carbon ends up in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.","3989":"Wildfires release a great deal of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.","3990":"ANAPHASE-- The microtubules from the centrosomes pull on the centromere of each chromosome and pulls the sister chromatids apart .","3991":"As soon as the centromere divides, setting the two chromatids adrift (during anaphase of mitosis;","3992":"During Anaphase, homologues separate, not their sister chromatids.","3993":"During anaphase , sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.","3994":"This checkpoint ensures that anaphase proceeds only when the centromeres of all sister chromatids lined up on the metaphase plate are properly attached to microtubules.","3995":"This is in sharp contrast with the situation in many animal cells, in which the arms of the sister chromatids separate mostly at the end of prophase in M phase but the centromeric cohesion is maintained until the metaphase-to-anaphase transition.","3996":"BrdU was incorporated into nuclear DNA during the S phase of DNA synthesis in the cell cycle.","3997":"DNA replication occurs during this S (synthesis) phase.","3998":"During the S phase of the cycle, DNA directs the synthesis of new DNA and replicates itself.","3999":"During the synthesis phase (S-phase) of the eukaryotic cell cycle, DNA replication occurs.","4000":"Etoposide interferes with the synthesis of DNA and appears to arrest human lymphoblastic cells in the late S-G2 phases of the cell cycle.","4001":"In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, DNA synthesis and cell division occur in special phases of the cell cycle (1).","4002":"Later in the cell cycle, during DNA replication, these same repressed heterochromatin portions of the genome display a late phase of DNA synthesis compared to the rest of the genome (20).","4003":"Not only must replication begin in the DNA synthesis phase of the cell cycle, but origins are replicated at different times within this phase.","4004":"PCNA was originally identified as an antigen that is expressed in the nuclei of cells during the DNA synthesis phase of the cell cycle.","4005":"S-phase (synthesis phase) is the part of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase.","4006":"They interfere with DNA replication by attacking DNA synthesis throughout the cell cycle","4007":"This is the phase in which DNA is replicated, thus the term S phase for synthesis of DNA.","4008":"A lymph node is actually part of the immune system.","4009":"Because children have immature organs and different metabolic and immune systems than adults, they react differently to drugs.","4010":"Because each different antibody is expressed in a different cell with a correspondingly different set of genes that encode that antibody, the immune system is able to select on the cell in order to eliminate these anti-self antibodies instead of having to eliminate the whole organism.","4011":"Different people have different immune systems.","4012":"Each vaccine acts differently on the immune system.","4013":"If you have had lymph nodes removed, your immune system is compromised.","4014":"Not only are nerve fibres branching into the organs of the immune system, thymus, lymph glands, bone marrow and spleen.","4015":"The Immune and Lymph Systems 11.","4016":"The lateral aortic lymph nodes are a set of lymph nodes (small round organs of the immune system) in the human body.","4017":"They may have fever, headache, malaise and enlarged lymph nodes (organs of the immune system easily felt in the neck and groin).","4018":"With different dyes David could identify neutrophils, basophils, and macrophages, each with specialized jobs in the immune system.","4019":"Features of pollen grains used in identification are size, shape, thickness of the exine (outer wall) and intine (inner wall) of the pollen grain.","4020":"In each pollen grain the wall thickens and forms an inner layer (the intine) and an often highly sculptured outer layer (the exine).","4021":"The pollen grain has two protective walls the intine and the exine.","4022":"A shark's entire skeleton is made of cartilage -- not bone.","4023":"CRANIAL SKELETONS CONTINUED CAT AND HUMAN 1) The chondrocranial, cartilage replacement bones are well developed and numerous.","4024":"Cartilage and bone make up skeletons.","4025":"Chondro refersto cartilage because these guys have almost entirely cartilaginousinternal skeletons.","4026":"Fish such as tuna and mackerel have a skeleton made of bone (just    like humans), but a shark skeleton is made entirely of cartilage (like    human noses and ears).","4027":"Growth and Development of Bones   Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4028":"In a developing fetus, cartilage becomes impregnated with deposits of calcium salts.","4029":"In most tetrapod limb skeletons (though not in some amphibians), the cartilage skeleton is replaced by bone later in development.","4030":"It was formerly thought that vertebrates with cartilage skeletons (cyclostomes and sharklike fishes) were descended from early vertebrates that had not yet developed bone.","4031":"Lampreys have no body scales, and on the inside they have a poorly developed skeleton of cartilage.","4032":"Mice lacking one copy of  the gene turned out to mirror precisely the human disease, and mice lacking both copies have a skeleton made entirely of cartilage, like little sharks.","4033":"SECONDARY CARTILAGES Any abnormal growth of cartilage is a formation after the development of the primary cartilaginous skeleton, and hence is in one way a secondary cartilage.","4034":"Shark cartilage makes up the entire skeleton of the shark (about 6%-8% of its gross weight).","4035":"Sharks, and rays have skeletons composed entirely of cartilage; other vertebrates have an embryonic cartilage skeleton progressively replaced by bone as they mature and develop.","4036":"Skeleton of cartilage not bone b).","4037":"Stem cells are abundant in human embryos and fetuses because these are the cells that transform during embryonic development into various organs, bone and cartilage that make up a human being.","4038":"The 1 in (2.5 cm) long fetus has a complete cartilage skeleton, which is replaced by bone cells by month's end.","4039":"The rest of the skeleton is primarily cartilage .","4040":"The skeleton of a shark is entirely composed up of cartilage.","4041":"The skeletons of lampreys are made of cartilage.","4042":"The skeletons of sharks and rays are composed entirely of cartilage, as are the skeletons of developing embryos.","4043":"Their entire skeleton is made of cartilage, a strong flexible connective tissue.","4044":"Unlike the bony fish (that is, bass, grouper, trout, etc.), elasmobranchs have a skeleton composed entirely of cartilage, a material that makes up the ends of our noses and ear lobes.","4045":"Well-developed internal skeleton of cartilage and bone, separated  into axial skeleton (skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum) and appendicular  skeleton (girdles and appendages).","4046":"cartilage skeleton 3.","4047":"have skeletons of cartilage, not   bone.","4048":"skeleton made of cartilage 2.","4049":"Earth is the only place in the solar system where liquid water, essential to life as we know it, exists at the surface.","4050":"Earth is the only planet in the Solar System where the present surface temperature and pressure allow the three forms of water, solid (ice) , liquid (ocean) , and gas ( water vapor condensing in clouds ) to exist simultaneously .","4051":"Murphy uses the planets of the solar system, Digby bases his classification on the five alchemical elements, Earth, Water, Fire, and Ether.","4052":"The Earth is the only planet in our solar system with liquid water on its surface.","4053":"200 million years 500 million years 600 million years 2 billion years These inclined earthquake zones are believed to define the positions of subducted plates where they plunge into the mantle beneath the overriding plate.","4054":"As India was too buoyant to sink (be subducted) into the denser mantle, it collided with the Asian Plate.","4055":"By comparing the depth of this dipping interface with the locations of deep (&gt;40 km) earthquakes, we hope to determine whether the earthquakes lie within the mantle or crustal part of the subducted plate.","4056":"Cambrian (and other) rocks can be uplifted when two continental plates collide (as with the Himalayas), when continental plates pass over mantle plumes (as is probably the case at Yellowstone Park), and even when oceanic plates plunge beneath continental plates (as with the Andes).","4057":"It has also helped them explore important geologic phenomena in a difficult-to-explore region, including the fate of crustal plates that plunge back down into the mantle and the causes of earthquakes at great depths.","4058":"On Earth, mantle convection moves large pieces of the surface, the geologic plates, and most volcanos, earthquakes, and mountains form at plate boundaries.","4059":"Plate motions and deep mantle convection, Geol.","4060":"Present-day plate motion constraint on mantle rheology and convection.","4061":"mantle plumes are stationary relative to motion of plates &ordf;","4062":"A program undertaken to induce acclimatization to new environmental conditions such as changes in temperature or altitude.","4063":"Adaptations for surviving freezing temperatures in ectotherms","4064":"As it rises it undergoes adiabatic temperature changes.","4065":"Ask students to describe how the body temperature of an ectotherm like a skinks and body temperature of an endotherm like a human would change at very cold temperature and at very warm temperatures.","4066":"Cold-blooded  or ectothermic animals like reptiles or fish have body temperatures that change according to the surrounding temperature.","4067":"First, students investigate the difference in metabolic response of representative endotherms (mice) and ectotherms (green anoles) to temperature changes.","4068":"Gases undergo similar changes with the change of temperature and pressure.","4069":"It undergoes more changes than the maritime arctic air mass, and warms up to the water temperature at its lower levels.","4070":"Span shift with temperature change .","4071":"The body temperatures of aquatic ectotherms are usually...","4072":"The human body's ability to adapt to different environmental stresses is remarkable, allowing humans to acclimatize to a wide variety of temperatures, humidity, and altitudes.","4073":"The less handling and temperature changes they must undergo, the better.","4074":"The limited nature of freezing injury at the cellular level is well illustrated by the great variety of tissues that can be recovered from ultra-low temperatures with present preservation technology.","4075":"Then a shift of the wind changed the temperature again.","4076":"These are such things as noise levels, vibration, the speed of work flow, temperature and humidity levels and the frequency of shift work changes.","4077":"Authored by long-time renewable energy promoter Senator Byron Sher, SB 1305 was introduced to give consumers confidence that when they agree to pay a premium for clean power, they receive an environmentally superior electricity product.","4078":"Because energy is lost in the production of usable power, particularly electricity, the total amount of energy consumed by electric users is about 2.75 times more than the amount received for end-use.","4079":"Calculate mechanical and electrical energy and power in time domain.","4080":"Consequently, the building consumes 7 times less energy than its production, the extra production of electricity being released into the grid.","4081":"Electric Power is the rate per unit of Time at which electric energy is consumed or produced.","4082":"Electric energy is being sold to the state's power grid on the spot market at up to ten times the cost of production.","4083":"Electrical work or energy is the product of power multiplied by time, and is expressed as watt seconds, joules, or kilowatt hours.","4084":"If we multiply the amount of power used by the length of time it is used we obtain the amount of energy the house has consumed.","4085":"It can be very consuming of time and energy.","4086":"Or it can also be expressed as the object's energy multiplied by the time it is traveling.","4087":"Product reviews by consumers such as you can save someone else money, time and energy and will serve as a message to equestrian products manufacturers on ways to improve their products to better serve horse enthusiasts.","4088":"The California Power Exchange operates the electricity commodities market and provides real-time pricing for energy consumers.","4089":"The electric energy used by an appliance, measured in kiloWatt-hours (kWh) , is the product of its average power requirement and the amount of time it operates.","4090":"The energy payback time of a power generating system is the time required to generate as much energy as was consumed during production of the system.","4091":"The energy used is defined by the power of each device multiplied by the time for which they are used.","4092":"The production of a small consumer battery requires often 10 to 50 times more energy than is contained in the battery as electrical capacity.","4093":"Thus, like the computers, our buying power multiplied hundreds, sometimes thousands of times for most consumer products, raising our buying power toward that of millionaires.","4094":"With a periodic signal, power refers to the electrical energy of a signal spectrum computed by multiplying frequency times amplitude.","4095":"With deregulation of the electricity industry, for the first time consumers can choose not only their power company but sources of electricity that  are cleaner and renewable.","4096":"the number of times a number is being multiplied by itself in a power Powers can be expressed in exponential, expanded, or standard from.","4097":"A cation is an atom that has lost an electron and has a positive charge; an anion is an atom that has gained an electron and has a negative charge.","4098":"An atom's chemical properties are largely a result of THE NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IN THE OUTERMOST ENERGY LEVEL.","4099":"An electrically charged atom that has either a deficiency (cation) or excess (anion) of electrons compared to the uncharged atom.","4100":"Anions are larger in size than their parent atoms because they have one or more additional electrons, but without an additional proton in the nucleus to help moderate the size.","4101":"Cations and anions just subtract or add electrons to the neutral atoms configuration (see the quiz in this lesson).","4102":"Covalent bond The force that holds (binds together) atoms that are not cations and anions, instead they share electrons to each obtain an octet.","4103":"D H 0 f (anion,g) For most atoms, the repulsion of the electronic cloud for an incoming electron is large enough that the electron affinity is positive or, if negative, is not sufficiently large to ensure a stable isolated anion.","4104":"High charge and large size of the anion The polarizability of an anion is related to the deformability of its electron cloud ( i.e. its \" softness \") 3.","4105":"It essentially means that the same electron is likely to do anything at all resulting in a large degree of uncertainty in the sub-atomic world.","4106":"Metals are on the left side of table Non-metals- elements whose atoms gain electrons and become anions.","4107":"Negative bromide ions (anions) move to the anode and loose an electron to make chlorine atoms.","4108":"No indication was found of sandwich-type bonds between the delocalized electrons and the metal (as are seen in ferrocene, for example), but the anion can form metal complexes with a large variety of bonding patterns, involving from only one to all five of its oxygen atoms.","4109":"Nonmetal atoms gain electrons to form negative ions, called anions , which are larger than the original atom.","4110":"Nonmetal atoms steal electrons making negative ions (anions).","4111":"Outer shell filled by transferring electrons from one to another so that resulting positive (cations) and negative (anions) atoms have spherically symmetrical electron distributions.","4112":"Owing to the disintegration of atoms always resulting in protons and electrons, the theory was established that the atoms were composed of protons and electrons.","4113":"Size, Electron Affinity, Ionization Potential, Metal or Nonmetal, Tendency to become Cation or Anion, Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, and Electron Configuration 2.","4114":"The activation of slow anion currents resulting in a large anion efflux induced a loss of turgor.","4115":"The atom that lost an electron is a(n): a) isotope b) cation c) anion d) isoelectronic e) neutral 34.","4116":"The interior of the toroid is hydrophobic as a result of the electron rich environment provided in large part by the glycosidic oxygen atoms.","4117":"The lone pair of electrons on the anion then moves to the neighboring atom, thus expelling the leaving group and forming double or triple bond.","4118":"These are limited to indicating the atomic skeleton of the melanogen, the presence of a cation (anion ) centre and of an unpaired electron, that is, to indicating a radical-polaronic system.","4119":"These are man and woman in human beings, male and female in animals, stamen and pistil in plants, cation and anion in minerals, and protons and electrons in atoms.","4120":"Understanding mechanisms of electron ejection from atomic and molecular anions and small neutral molecules.","4121":"Variation of the anion largely influences the extractions resulting from the different anion lipophilicities.","4122":"When a silver ion receives an electron from an anion during cooling of a saturated solution, the ion becomes a silver atom.","4123":"With isostructural tin, the yet larger atoms and interatomic spacings result in such a large concentration of mobile electrons that metallic behavior obtains.","4124":"All matter is composed of all four elements but, where one element predominates, then a substance can be said to be solid, or liquid, etc.","4125":"All matter that we know of consists of these basic elements that are arranged into different types of larger communities (compound molecules and pure molecules).","4126":"All the matter in the universe is composed of basic substances called elements .","4127":"At the subtlest conceivable level this basis is cosmic substance, an extended purely spiritual quality called suddhasattva, the subliminal matter that makes up the subtle vestures of Mahatmas.","4128":"Classify samples of matter as pure substances , homogeneous mixtures , heterogeneous mixtures , compounds , and elements .","4129":"Compounds and Mixtures All of matter can be classified as either mixtures or pure substances.","4130":"E. Terms to learn: matter, states of matter, physical change, chemical change, homogeneous mixture (solution), heterogeneous mixture, pure substance, element, atom, compound, molecule.","4131":"Formula weight of a substance (ionic compound) is the sum of the atomic weight of all elements participated in making a formula unit of the substance.","4132":"Grain &#151; protein Protein is the substance that makes up all living matter.","4133":"Handout or put on the board a list of terms: matter, states, materials, heterogeneous, homogeneous, solids, liquids, gases, solutions, pure substances, element, atoms, and compounds.","4134":"He suggested that all matter was made up of one substance and that the four elements (air, earth, fire, water) are just different forms of that substance.","4135":"If homogeneous matter cannot be separated by physical means, then the matter is a pure substance.","4136":"In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the same atomic number, or number of protons.","4137":"In order to prove that something is not an element, all you have to do is chemically decompose it into simpler pure substances.","4138":"It is pure shooter and that is all that matters.","4139":"It was purely a matter of making the truth known.","4140":"Matter can be a pure chemical substance or a mixture of substances.","4141":"Matter is either a mixture or a pure substance.","4142":"Matter is either a mixture or it is a pure substance.","4143":"Matter is pure potency, in the genus of substance.","4144":"Matter, being a purely receptive capacity, while it is not yet substance, is still a substantial element, meant to blend with form into a natural unity, not accidental but essential.","4145":"PSc.2.1.1 Classify matter as: homogeneous or heterogeneous; pure substance or mixture; element or compound; metals, nonmetals, or metalloids; solution, colloid, or suspension.","4146":"Pure substances include all the elements, such as hydrogen, gold and iron, and compounds, such as water and carbon dioxide.","4147":"Samples of matter exist either as pure substances or as mixtures of pure substances.","4148":"Students will be able to identify matter as pure substances or mixtures;","4149":"That in substance is all there is to the matter.","4150":"The Structure of Matter Element An element is a pure chemical that can not be separated into or converted into a simpler substance.","4151":"The second is an Elementary {Sun}, that is to say, it is the most pure and the most fixt Portion of the Elements, and of all the Substances that are composed of them;","4152":"The tension that makes all of this possible is the simple presence of the pure passivity that is Matter.","4153":"There is no substance at all , either pure substance or substance as qualities on their own, or substance as qualities plus pure substance.","4154":"This matter is the substance of all changes.","4155":"all that He is and can be is pure substance.","4156":"and that matter or substance builds upon and reflects spiritual elements.","4157":"it honestly doesnt matter....the pure adrenaline rush is something that makes it all worthwhile","4158":"make the fountain pure, and all will be pure.","4159":"\u2022 \u00a0Classify a sample of matter as a pure substance or mixture based on the number of elements or compounds in the sample.","4160":"A thin device that can be inserted into the body through natural openings or through a very small incision in the skin, an endoscope is used by physicians for imaging inside the body and for performing diagnostic and surgical procedures without having to make large-scale incisions.","4161":"Endoscopic surgery involves the insertion of a camera and surgical instruments into the body through small incisions and controlling the procedure on a video monitor.","4162":"In such surgery, a surgeon uses a small incision to insert an optic fiber camera attached to the end of an endoscope and views the interior of the body via a video screen.","4163":"Using an endoscope, the plastic surgeon can smooth and tighten the skin and muscles through very small incisions that are easily concealed.","4164":"We are also employing the latest endoscopic technology and are placing the implants through minimal access incisions and with the use of lighted scopes.","4165":"What makes this surgery unique is that it is accomplished with a very small incision and the use of a small visualization instrument known as an endoscope.","4166":"Energy stored in an object due to its position is called kinetic energy 6.","4167":"Energy stores potential wealth.","4168":"POTENTIAL ENERGY Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of position, or gravitational energy.","4169":"Potential and kinetic energy Potential energy is often called stored energy.","4170":"Potential energy is energy stored in an object.","4171":"Potential energy is energy stored internally in an object.","4172":"Potential energy is the same as stored energy.","4173":"Potential energy is the stored energy an object has because of its position or state.","4174":"Potential energy is the stored energy of position possessed by an object.","4175":"Potential energy is the stored or pent-up energy of an object.","4176":"The internal energy stored n the bonds between atoms is a form of potential energy that is sometimes called ELECTROMAGNETIC energy.","4177":"The internal energy stored n the bonds between atoms is a form of potential energy that is sometimes called ELECTROMAGNETIC energy.(T or F)","4178":"The stored energy is called potential energy.","4179":"This stored energy is   called potential energy.","4180":"Ordering Information Zygest&reg;- Digestive Enzyme Complex This comprehensive digestive formula offers a full spectrum of enzymes that help the body digest proteins, carbohydrates and starches, fats, plant fibers and milk sugars.","4181":"Saliva contains the enzymes salivary amylase and lingual lipase that begin the process of breaking down starch and fat.","4182":"Saliva produced by these glands contains an enzyme that begins to digest the starch from food into smaller molecules.","4183":"The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats.","4184":"An enzyme is a biological catalyst, i.e., it speeds up the rate of a biochemical reaction without being consumed during the course of that reaction.","4185":"Catalysts, enzymes and rates of reaction;","4186":"Enzymes serve as biochemical catalysts that speed up normal chemical reactions in cells.","4187":"discuss what is meant by the kinetics of a reaction and what factors can influence the rate of a chemical reaction (including catalysts and enzymes);","4188":"enzymes, for example, are protein catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions in the body;","4189":"In eukaryotes, cell division involves nuclear divisions ( Mitosis or Meiosis ) followed by cytokinesis .","4190":"Mitosis and cytokinesis","4191":"Mitosis occurs creating two genetically identical nuclei and cytokinesis completes cell division resulting in the two genetically identical eukaryotic cells.","4192":"A study of the structure, function and development of eukaryotic cells from the molecular to the tissue level with emphasis on the cellular and organelle levels of organization.","4193":"All cells except those of bacteria and mammalian red blood cells possess a nucleus , containing the genetic material, and cytoplasm, within which are structures (organelles) specialized for different metabolic functions (see Golgi apparatus ;","4194":"Discuss the organelles of an Eukaryotic cell;","4195":"Identify and describe the structure and functions of various organelles of eukaryotic cells.","4196":"ORGANELLE An organelle is membrane-bound structure within a plant's cell (and all eukaryotic cells) where specialized metabolic tasks occur.","4197":"Students can test their knowledge of the functions of various cell organelles in a eukaryotic cell.","4198":"This course examines cell structure and function with an emphasis on bioenergetics, protein function, and proteins, delivery of proteins to the various organelles found in eukaryotic cells.","4199":"Various types of eukaryotic cells (i.e., cells containing membrane-bound organelles) may contain from a few to several thousand mitochondria in each cell type.","4200":"organelles Membrane-bounded structures found in eukaryotic cells which contain enzymes and other components required for specialized cell functions.","4201":"A trait is an adaptation if it was shaped by natural selection.","4202":"According to Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection (57","4203":"According to Darwin's theory of evolution, natural selection means only the organisms best adapted to their environment tend to survive and transmit their genetic characters in increasing numbers to succeeding generations while those less adapted tend to be eliminated.","4204":"Evolution occurs as the more successful adaptations become dominant,              and former traits are bred out by the natural selection process.","4205":"Natural Selection is the engine for Darwin Evolution.","4206":"Selection Differential and Response to Selection Returning to the process of adaptation, evolution reflects a genetically-based change in phenotypic traits over time.","4207":"The species with the stronger characteristics mate and pass the traits on in the process called natural selection .","4208":"Evolution, microevolution, and macroevolution are defined by biologists.","4209":"Losos and his colleagues write that their lizard experiment suggests that macroevolution is simply microevolution observed over a much larger time period.","4210":"Macroevolution is NOT simply microevolution extrapolated over longer periods of time.","4211":"Microevolution is concerned with understanding the mechanisms responsible for imparting evolutionary change within populations over relatively short time periods.","4212":"Microevolution occurs over a relatively short period of time within a population or species.","4213":"Microevolution occurs over a short period of time in a population or species.","4214":"Most creationists accept microevolution, but most people think that when a person rejects evolution they are rejecting microevolution as well as macroevolution and evolutionism .","4215":"The concern is that microevolution is labeled evolution, then based on the evidence for microevolution the claim is made that evolution has occurred.","4216":"These changes which we know so well are examples of microevolution or evolution at or below the species level.","4217":"This definition is very similar to microevolution and evolution itself...","4218":"This scenario is inconsistent with neo-Darwinian gradualism, according to which macroevolution is simply cumulative microevolution over long periods of time.","4219":"Unfortunately, &quot;evolution&quot; is used at various times to mean microevolution, macroevolution, evolutionary theory, neo-Darwinism and evolutionism, all of which I define below.","4220":"We are currently learning about evolution...you know, microevolution and macroevolution and the like.","4221":"and mechanisms of evolution such as population and quantitative genetics, microevolution and speciation.","4222":"A study of the anatomy of the human body that includes the structures of the skeletal, muscular, nervous, sensory, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, endocrine, and reproductive systems.","4223":"Includes structure and function of the cell, skeletal, muscular, nervous, digestive, and reproductive systems.","4224":"Includes the skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4225":"It affects many organ systems, including the skin, gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, and immune, skeletal, and reproductive systems.","4226":"It gives an introductory treatment of the structure and function of the human body including cell, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.","4227":"It involves investigation of cells, tissues, organs and systems (including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, renal and reproductive systems).","4228":"Other examples of organ systems include the skeletal, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.","4229":"Physiological processes in humans relating to functions and structures in muscular, skeletal, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, excretory, reproductive, and endocrine systems.","4230":"Structure and function of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems, including sense organs.","4231":"Study of the structure and function of human organ systems, including biological chemistry, cytology, histology, and skeletal, muscular and nervous systems.","4232":"Surveys the morphology of the musculo-skeletal system, the dentition, the viscera, the nervous system, including the brain and sensory organs, and the reproductive system.","4233":"Systems studies include the skeletal, muscular and nervous systems.","4234":"The integumentary, skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular, digestive, nervous, urinary, and reproductive organ systems will be studied.","4235":"The major human organ systems are explored including integumentary, skeletal, muscular, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, renal and reproductive.","4236":"The organ systems in animals include the integument, skeletal, muscular, nervous and sensory, circulatory, lymphatic, immune, respiratory, digestive, excretory, endocrine, and reproductive systems.","4237":"There are nine primary organ systems of the human body, consitisting of the digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, skeletal, muscular, reproductive, nervous, and endocrine systems.","4238":"Topics include general organization and cellular function, skeletal-muscular system, nervous system, and circulatory system.","4239":"Climate of the area is classified as humid continental with short, cool summers and long, cold winters.","4240":"In this climate zone, summers are cool, and winters are cool, but not cold, and there is little frozen precipitation at lower elevations.","4241":"It has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers, during which most precipitation falls.","4242":"The city has a humid subtropical climate with long hot rainy summers and short cool to cold,dry winters.","4243":"The climate is considered to be humid continental with long cold winters and short summers which tend to be cool to warm.","4244":"The climate is continental with short warm summers and long and very cold winters.","4245":"The climate is continental with short, cool summers and cold winters.","4246":"The climate is cool with long cold winters, moist springs, and warm dry summers.","4247":"The climate is rather severe, the winters are long and very cold, with temperatures going down to -30C, Summer is short and cool.","4248":"The climate is severe, with short, cool growing seasons and long, cold winters.","4249":"The climate is typified by long, cold winters and short, warm summers.","4250":"The climate of Emporium is characterized by comparatively short cool summers and long cold winters with 42 inches of precipitation well distributed throughout the year.","4251":"The climate of the boreal forest is characterised by long, extremely cold, dry winters and short, cool, moist summers.","4252":"The polar marine climate means long, cold winters and short, cool summers.","4253":"The resulting climate ranges from cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers to long, cold winters and short, cool, growing seasons.","4254":"The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate or boreal climate) is a climate characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers.","4255":"The town has a cold maritime climate characterized by cool short summers and long cold winters with heavy snow.","4256":"The town has a cold maritime climate characterized by cool short summers and long cold winters with strong winds.","4257":"The tundra climate has a very short, cool summer and a long, severe winter (see Appendix 2, climate diagram for Barrow, Alaska).","4258":"Weather & Climate Halfway between the equator and the pole, the site has short cool summers and long cold winters.","4259":"With elevations above 3600 2 , the prefecture has a harsh climate, with long, cold winters, and short, rainy, and cool to warm summers.","4260":"and continental climate of long, cold winters and mild to cool summers.","4261":"Newton's Second Law Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass and directly proportional to the net external force acting upon it.","4262":"The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net external force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.","4263":"The experiments showed that the force of traction was nearly in an exact proportion to the hardness of the road.","4264":"This combination of forces is linearly proportional to the absolute temperature and inversely proportional to the volume (2).","4265":"A connection between the risk of skin-cancer and the exposure to ultraviolet radiation is scientifically ascertained.","4266":"A more serious concern is that chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation increases the risk of skin cancer.","4267":"Almost all cases of skin cancer can be traced to excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.","4268":"Beware of Sunburn Exposure to ultraviolet radiation increases your risk of skin cancer.","4269":"Doctors have long known that exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun increases the risk for skin cancer.","4270":"Estimating increases in skin cancer morbidity due to increases in ultraviolet radiation exposure.","4271":"Evolutionary pigmentation of the skin was caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation of the sun.","4272":"Experts believe that much of this increase is due to people's greater exposure to the sun's ultraviolet radiation, which can cause misspellings in DNA and, as a result, damage skin cells.","4273":"Exposure to sunlight and excessive ultraviolet radiation increases the risk for skin cancer.","4274":"Exposure to the sun s ultraviolet radiation significantly increases the risk of skin cancer.","4275":"Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, usually from strong sunshine, appears to increase the risk for skin cancers.","4276":"For humans, most skin cancers are associated with exposure to ultraviolet radiation.","4277":"However, exposure to ultraviolet radiation can  increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4278":"Increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation could potentially cause an increase in skin cancer, increased cataract cases, suppression of the human immune response system and environmental damage.","4279":"Moreover, exposure to the ultraviolet radiation of the sun can cause tissue destruction and trigger mutations that can lead to skin cancer .","4280":"Repeated exposure to ultraviolet radiation increases the risk of skin cancer, especially if you have fair skin or freckle easily.","4281":"Since excess exposure to ultraviolet radiation is the primary cause of skin cancer, reducing sun exposure can help prevent skin cancer.","4282":"Tanning occurs when ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by the skin, causing an increase in the activity and number of melanocytes, the cells that produce the pigment melanin.","4283":"That exposure to solar ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation increases the incidence of basal- and squamous-cell skin cancers is widely recognized.","4284":"The main public concern from reduced ozone is the increased amount of ultraviolet radiation at the earth's surface, which can harm many forms of life, including skin cancers and eye damage.","4285":"This can increase the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth, where it damages crops and plants and can lead to skin cancer and cataracts .","4286":"Ultraviolet radiation can cause skin cancer and cataracts.","4287":"Ultraviolet radiation from sun exposure is the primary cause of skin cancer.","4288":"Unprotected exposure to sunlight (ultraviolet radiation) is associated with skin cancer.","4289":"increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation due to ozone thinning;","4290":"the depletion of this layer is increasing the amount of ultraviolet radiation that can pass through it.","4291":"B, Hyderabad, India) Fermat principle This java applet let you visualize &quot;the path of a ray of light between two points is the path that minimizes the travel time&quot; (known as Fermat principle).","4292":"Based on 'Fermat's least-time principle,' a light beam will take the path requiring the least amount of time between two points.","4293":"Enunciated his principle of 'least time', according to which, a ray of light follows the path which takes it to its destination in the shortest time.","4294":"Fermat also stated that Light follows a path that minimizes total travel time .","4295":"Fermat's Principle of Least Time again;","4296":"From the Symmetric Principle, gravity can be viewed as a warpage by mass of the time field, with objects moving along the least time path (similar to Fermat's least time optics or Feynman's least action mechanics).","4297":"In the field of optics, Fermat s Principle states that light travels between two points in the quickest time possible.","4298":"It takes the least amount of time and coordination.","4299":"Recall that Fermat's Principle states that light follows a path that minimizes total travel time---regardless of the speed of the light ray.","4300":"A soft, legless, white larva hatches from the egg; in most species it is completely helpless and must be fed and carried by adults.","4301":"Amphibians hatch as aquatic larvae with gills and, in most species, then undergo metamorphosis into four-legged terrestrial adults with lungs for breathing air.","4302":"Billions of fish larvae hatching at this time will die and many species could become extinct, including some we will never know about.","4303":"Eggs of both fish species (and the larvae hatching from the eggs) were exposed to the bacterium.","4304":"Fish Larvae   Fish eggs hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of the species (see Figure 19.7).","4305":"Fish eggs hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of the species (see Figure below ).","4306":"Fish hatch into larvae that are  different from the adult form of the species.","4307":"If it is the right species of fish, the larvae stay on.","4308":"In most species there is a swimming veliger larva with a coiled shell which is shed at metamorphosis when the larva transforms into the adult form.","4309":"In other species the eggs hatch and the larvae are active and they then enter the pupal stage for the winter before emerging in the spring as adults.","4310":"Insect Hatches Current hatches and recomended flies Fish Species The different fish commonly found here.","4311":"Mite larvae feed on a different food source (either a different species or a different life history stage) from that of the deutonymph and adult.","4312":"Some species hatch already completely metamorphosed into the adult form, while others still have tails when they hatch.","4313":"The Stylophthalmine trait is an adaptation present in the larvae of several different species of actinopterygian fish.","4314":"The adults are not predaceous, but the larvae of many species are.","4315":"The dispersal tactics of different species of fish larvae, both marine and freshwater species, were compared.","4316":"The eggs hatch into the larva form and depending upon the species may or may not build a case.","4317":"The species hatch as bluish-green coloured larvae.","4318":"There are hundreds of different species of lady beetles, but practically all species share this trait of being predacious as both larvae and adults.","4319":"There are several different species of these larvae, and the adults are commonly known as click beetles .","4320":"Behind the propeller is the rudder, used for steering, and the water pick-up tube.","4321":"Fins are used by fish to move through the water but also to  steer, stop and maintain their position, the latter in conjunction with  the swim bladder.","4322":"One of the propellers was used to steer the craft.","4323":"Azalea blooms last only about two weeks, which means many of the brightly colored flowers could be scattered to the wind come Masters Week.","4324":"Describe how wind-pollinated flowers differ from animal-pollinated flowers.","4325":"Flowers are pollinated by wind.","4326":"Flowers are tiny, brown and wind pollinated.","4327":"Flowers wind pollinated.","4328":"Grasses use the wind to pollinate their flowers.","4329":"He observed that flowers that are pollinated by the wind have little color, yet flowers that need to attract insects for pollination have brightly colored petals and sweet nectar.","4330":"In wind-pollinated plants (plants whose seed are spread by the wind and not by pollinators), petals are usually less brightly colored or non-existent.","4331":"Pollen of wind-pollinated flowering plants tends to be small and weightless, produced in dull-colored flowers which sometimes lack nonessential parts.","4332":"Pollination is when wind or insects carry pollen from the male part of flowers to the female part of other flowers.","4333":"The flowers are wind pollinated.","4334":"The flowers are wind-pollinated catkins.","4335":"The flowers are wind-pollinated catkins;","4336":"The flowers are wind-pollinated.","4337":"The flowers of many species are wind pollinated;","4338":"The parts of a flower are so constructed that very, very often the wind will cause pollination.","4339":"The tightly-clustered, apetalous wind-pollinated flowers are bright red, and appear in early spring.","4340":"The wind-pollinated flowers have no petals.","4341":"Their flowers are adapted for wind pollination.","4342":"Wind pollinated trees generally flower in early spring before leaves are present.","4343":"brightly, carpels, coloured, female, four, fruit, fruit, insects, insects, insects, insects, male, nectar, ovary, pollen, pollen, pollination, protected, rings, stamen, stigma, style, wind, wind, wind The parts of a flower Copy and label the diagram.","4344":"refers to flowers that depend on the wind for pollination.","4345":"A food chain shows how energy and matter flow from producers to consumers.","4346":"A food chain shows the linear transfer of energy from producers to consumers.","4347":"Covered are the laws of thermodynamics, flow of energy, cycling of matter, food chains, and abiotic-producer-consumer-decomposer cycle.","4348":"Ecosystems Students explore producers, consumers, food chains, food pyramids, and energy in schoolyard games before and after the field trip.","4349":"Energy flows through this food chain in a one-way stream, form primary producers to various consumers.","4350":"Energy moving from producers to primary consumers to secondary consumers and so on is called a food chain.","4351":"Food Chains, Food Webs, Consumers and Producers","4352":"Food chains show how energy is passed from the sun to producers, from producers to consumers, and from consumers to decomposers.","4353":"If a consumer refuses to carry food, the group will stop.","4354":"Microorganisms are scientifically known as heterotrophs, or those that belong to the consumer groups of the food chain.","4355":"Select a producer and a consumer from this food chain.","4356":"Since herbivores feed directly on producers (plants) they are first-order consumers and are at the second energy level in a food chain.","4357":"The Group for Producing and Consuming Safe Food is one of the best known teikei consumer groups in Japan.","4358":"The most important thing to remember about food chains and webs is that energy flows from the producers and through each consumer.","4359":"food chain The pathway for energy in a natural community from producers (e.g., plants) to consumers (herbivores and carnivores) to decomposers (e.g., fungi).","4360":"governments, consumer groups, supply chains and individual firms are working to improve the integrity of the food supply chain;","4361":"identify the relative amount (most, least) of energy from producers that is available to an organism or group of organisms in a food chain or web;","4362":"3.3.4 COMMUNICATING WITH THE PUBLIC It is essential that institutions using experimental animals communicate effectively with members of the public with interests in the use of animals in research.","4363":"A social animal best kept with their own kind in captivity.","4364":"Animal Communication.","4365":"Animal Communications -","4366":"Animal Communications.","4367":"Animal Communicator;","4368":"Animal behavior, especially communication and social organization.","4369":"Animal communication","4370":"Animal communication -","4371":"Animal communications;","4372":"Animals and social &quot;animals","4373":"As they are social animals, communication is vital for them.","4374":"Be kind to animals ...","4375":"Ecological constraints on modes of animal communication and quantitative analysis of social communication.","4376":"Human beings are essentially social animals, and we are very dependent on each other.","4377":"It is important to note that (AE) is not the thesis that we are essentially animals of some kind or other .","4378":"Kindness to animals was an essential point of his moral creed.","4379":"Learn How to Communicate with Animals of all kinds.","4380":"Not all animals are social animals.","4381":"Signals, contexts, and mechanism of social communication in animals.","4382":"Social Communication Among Animals.","4383":"Social organization of some kind is common to all animals.","4384":"Study of communication is also essential for understanding animal behavior.","4385":"That animal is a social animal.","4386":"The Social Animal .","4387":"The Social Animal ;","4388":"The animal is very social with its own kind.","4389":"We are a new kind of social animal, thanks to culture.","4390":"What could animate the promise of conflict-prevention techniques is their realization in many kinds of institutions---business, government, education, social, communications.","4391":"and an animal communicator.","4392":"animal communication;","4393":"social contact with other animals of their own kind;","4394":"If we recall that work done is a force times a distance then we can see that multiplying the force of gravity, above, by a distance","4395":"If you must work, remember that work equals force times distance.","4396":"Mathematically work is equal to the magnitude of the force times the distance travelled.","4397":"Mechanical work is defined as force times distance, when the two are in the same direction.","4398":"Recall that work is defined as the product of force times distance.","4399":"Simply, the total work is Force time Distance (ie.","4400":"Since work is force times distance, the bigger the force, the more work is done.","4401":"Since, work equals force times distance.","4402":"The Working Group discussed establishing specific time periods or distances traveled that might equate to a satisfactory and concise definition of these terms.","4403":"The amount of work is force                times the distance the force is exerted.","4404":"The definition of work is the force times the distance.","4405":"The left side of this equation is the work of the applied force as it acts on the particle along the trajectory from time t1 to time t2.","4406":"The original, provocative force of the work dissipates with time and cultural distance.","4407":"The work is the force times the distance.","4408":"This equation says that the work (or W) (in joules) done by a force (or F) is equal to the product of that force and the distance (d) over which it acts.","4409":"This in turn is due to the fact that the work done is force-times-distance, and distance increases as cube-root of mass.","4410":"This leads to the definition of work as force times distance.","4411":"Torque is work (distance times force) which causes rotation.","4412":"Work (or energy) is equal to force times distance.","4413":"Work -- Force times distance.","4414":"Work can be quantified a force times a distance.","4415":"Work equals the force times distance.","4416":"Work is defined simply as a force times the distance over which that force acts.","4417":"Work is force times distance.","4418":"Work is the force times the distance.","4419":"Work, a form of energy, is force times distance.","4420":"Work, we define as a force times a distance.","4421":"You might recall that work is actually defined as the product of a force times a distance.","4422":"As the centripetal force acts upon an object moving in a circle at constant speed, the force always acts inward as the velocity of the object is directed tangent to the circle.","4423":"CENTRIPETAL FORCE The force required to keep an object moving in a curved or circular path.","4424":"Centripetal Force","4425":"Centripetal force allows an object to maintain circular motion.","4426":"With uniform circular motion, the only force acting upon an object traveling in a circle is the centripetal force.","4427":"You will measure the centripetal force on an object and compare it with the theoretical centripetal force.","4428":"(Formic acid is the poison found in the > sting of fire ants.)","4429":"Acid From Ants Formic acid (HCOOH).","4430":"Ants defend themselves from predators by biting and stinging by injecting or spraying chemical substances like formic acid.","4431":"Ants may be attracted with only the slightest encouragement, and they do have the ability to bite (strong mandibles) and sting (modified ovipositor that injects formic acid).","4432":"Ants secrete the formic acid for attack and defense purposes.","4433":"Aspartame also contains methanol (wood alcohol) which converts to formaldehyde and then formic acid (ant sting poison).","4434":"But when touched, they release formic acid, the same chemical that lends authority to ant bites and bee stings.","4435":"F, the wood alcohol (used to excrete the chemicals) converts to formaldehyde and then to formic acid, which in turn causes metabolic acidosis (formic acid is the poison found in the sting of fire ants).","4436":"Formic Acid (ant venom) 3.","4437":"Formic acid  is the same poison found in the sting of fire ants.","4438":"Formic acid (HCOOH, the substance causing ant bites to sting) is a weak acid with Ka of 1.8 x 10e-4.","4439":"Formic acid is another bi-product of methanol which is the poison found in the sting of fire ants.","4440":"Once ingested the methanol, wood alcohol that has killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks, converts into formaldehyde and formic acid (ant sting poison).","4441":"Once ingested the methanol, wood alcohol, converts into formaldehyde and formic acid (ant sting poison).","4442":"Once ingested the methanol, wood alcohol, converts to formaldehyde, and then formic acid (ant sting poison) causing metabolic acidosis.","4443":"Once ingested, methanol, which is wood alcohol that killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks, converts to formaldehyde, and then formic acid which is ant sting poison.","4444":"Some think it is because of the formic acid some ants secrete, since the ants the birds use are the type which secrete the acid.","4445":"That poison contains the formic acid also present in the stings of bees and ants.","4446":"The formaldehyde converts to formic acid (same as ant sting poison).","4447":"The formaldehyde converts to formic acid, (ant sting poison).","4448":"The wood alcohol, a severe metabolic poison, breaks down first into formaldehyde and then formic acid, ant sting poison.","4449":"There is no sting, but the ant can bite and then curve its abdomen forwards and secrete formic acid onto the wound.","4450":"These chemicals can cause metabolic acidosis (formic acid is the same poison found in the stinging chemical of fire ants ).","4451":"You've got as a component, methyl ester which becomes methanol and then converts to formaldehyde and formic acid (ant sting poison).","4452":"formic acid, a venom in ant stings;","4453":"Amphibians Frog and ToadTheme Page Amphibians are vertebrates that spend part of their lives under water (breathing with gills) and the remainder on land (breathing with lungs).","4454":"Amphibians have dual habitats, dividing their time between land and water.","4455":"Amphibians include frogs and salamanders and they spend their lives living both on land and in the water.","4456":"Amphibians to Paint Online Amphibians are vertebrates that spend part of their lives under water (breathing with gills) and the remainder on land (breathing with lungs).","4457":"An amphibian, such as a frog or salamander, is able to live and breathe both on land and in the water.","4458":"Because amphibians live part of their lives in water and part on land, they are exposed to water, soil, and air pollutants.","4459":"Frogs and other amphibians, such as toads and newts, live on land and in water, and often occur in wetlands.","4460":"Frogs and toads are amphibians, animals who begin their lives in the water (breathing with gills) and then, during maturity, live on land (breathing with lungs).","4461":"Frogs are amphibians and this means they can live on land and in the water.","4462":"Frogs are amphibians, animals that spend part of their lives in water and the remainder on land.","4463":"Frogs are amphibians, which comes from the Greek words amphi and bios meaning double life as they live both on land and in water.","4464":"Frogs are amphibians, which means that they typically live on land but breed underwater.","4465":"Frogs are cold blooded amphibians who live part of their lives in the water, and the other part on land.","4466":"Most amphibians, such as frogs, live part of their lives on land and return to water to breed.","4467":"Toads and frogs are tailless amphibians that live in land or water.","4468":"home search messages help assistant log out  AMPHIBIANS Amphibians are creatures such as frogs, toads, newts and salamanders that live both on land and in the water.","4469":"As the pressure of a gas increases at constant volume, the temperature will increase.","4470":"As the temperature of a gas is increased, the volume of a gas increases and conversely, as the temperature of a gas is decreased, the volume of that gas decreases.","4471":"As transaction volume and market valuations have increased, the amount of fees collected under Section 31 has ballooned.","4472":"As you blow up the balloon, its radius increases in time, and the volume of space represented by its stretching surface represents how the 3-dimensional space of our universe is stretching to 'create' more space as the universe expands in time.","4473":"Conversely, reducing the volume of the gas increases the pressure.","4474":"He noted that the volume of a gas increased with the temperature.","4475":"If the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases.","4476":"If the sounds are not clear, increase in volume will not be that beneficial.","4477":"Increase volume by fifth of maximum amount.","4478":"Increasing the % Inspiratory Time will also increase the volume of gas moved or tidal volume.","4479":"T As the temperature of an amount of gas increases, so does its volume (maintaining a constant pressure).","4480":"The balloon will expand to full volume with increasing altitude.","4481":"The lower lifting efficiency of helium gas meant that a larger balloon would be needed, so Goodyear-Zeppelin increased the volume to 3,700,000 flip .","4482":"The method involved observing the increase in the gas pressure due to the helium generated in an apparatus of known volume, and applying Boyle's law.","4483":"The pressure increase is related to the volume decrease of the gas in the syringe.","4484":"The volume of a gas will increase if the pressure is lowered.","4485":"The volume of a given amount of gas increases as the pressure surrounding it decreases.","4486":"This gas increases the joint volume by 15 to 20 percent;","4487":"This is mainly explained by the growth in the volume of road traffic and an increase in the amount of natural gas used in oil and gas production in the North Sea.","4488":"When the temperature of a gas at constant volume is increased, the pressure of the gas increases.","4489":"Anyway, according to the energy conservation laws we can","4490":"CONCEPT According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, we cannot create or destroy energy, but we can change its form.","4491":"CONSERVATION OF ENERGY Conservation of energy is a basic principle of physics stating that energy can never be created or destroyed, it just changes form.","4492":"Law of Conservation of Energy This law states that energy can be transferred from one system to another in many forms, however, it can not be created nor destroyed .","4493":"The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only converted from one form to another.","4494":"The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another.","4495":"The law of the conservation of energy means that energy can neither be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.","4496":"conservation of energy (Newton's law) The principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another.","4497":"As this energy radiates back toward space as heat, a portion is absorbed by a delicate balance of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere among them carbon dioxide and methane -- which creates an insulating layer.","4498":"Because CO2 absorbs energy emitted from the Earth and prevents it from going back out into space, it is called a greenhouse gas.","4499":"Earth radiates energy back into space.","4500":"Energy can come from the sun (radiation), the atmosphere (conduction) or the earth (conduction).","4501":"In a similar manner, even photons (light quanta), if trapped in a container space (as a photon gas or thermal radiation), would contribute a mass associated with their energy to the container.","4502":"Radiation gas dynamics adds the energy transfer effects of thermal radiation.","4503":"Remember that the earth exists in a state of thermal equilibrium with space, where the energy of incoming radiation equals the energy re-radiated back into space.","4504":"Some of this re-radiated energy escapes to space, but much of this re-radiated energy is reflected back to the earth's surface by molecules in the earth's atmosphere.","4505":"The Earth's surface in turn heats up the atmosphere by radiating energy in the form of infrared (IR) radiation back out toward space.","4506":"The Energy Program is performing innovative research to document the natural emission of methane gas from the Earth's crust to the atmosphere.","4507":"The earth radiates energy into space at 300 K, in thermal equilibrium through complex atmospheric, oceanic, land and biotic interactions with the energy it receives from the sun.","4508":"The energy of electromagnetic radiation from the sun reaching the earth's surface is in equilibrium with the energy radiated thermally back into space (in the form of infrared radiation).","4509":"The methanogens are characterized by their ability to harvest energy by converting H2 and CO2 into methane gas.","4510":"The warm Earth radiates energy back toward space, but clouds  and atmospheric gases can prevent some of these energies from escaping.","4511":"These same greenhouse gas molecules can also collect energy from collisions with other atmospheric species and radiate that energy to space, effectively cooling the atmosphere.","4512":"This balance of radiation is maintained by a complex system of reradiation of thermal energy between the Earth and water vapor in the atmosphere.","4513":"X-ray astronomy can only be conducted from space, because Earth's atmosphere absorbs the high-energy radiation.","4514":"but when the earth s surface reradiates energy back to space, a significant portion of this thermal radiation is absorbed and reradiated by the atmosphere s CO 2 molecules back to the earth s surface, incrementally warming the planet.","4515":"but when the earth's surface reradiates energy back to space, a significant portion of this thermal radiation is absorbed and reradiated by the atmosphere's CO2 molecules back to the earth's surface, incrementally warming the planet.","4516":"The P1 radiators dispose of thermal energy into space to maintain thermal conditioning for the ISS.","4517":"This longer wavelength energy is absorbed by \"greenhouse gases\" (notably CO2 and methane) in the atmosphere.","4518":"Causing food to be less efficiently digested and absorbed (gastric bypass operations) In gastric bypass procedures, a surgeon makes a direct connection from the stomach to a lower segment of the small intestine, bypassing the duodenum, and some of the jejunum.","4519":"Enterogastrone, a hormone taken from the hog duodenum (beginning of the small intestine), is used to regulate gastric secretions in the stomach.","4520":"Gastric ulcers are located not in the duodenum but in the stomach itself.","4521":"Impaired emptying of gastric contents through the pylorus into the duodenum can overwhelm the reservoir capacity of the stomach and worsen GER.","4522":"In the stomach and the duodenum, then, there is a lacking in the manner in which there is the proper gastric flow of the hydrochloric and the supply of the ducts that supply the gastrics which should be alkalized.","4523":"It was thought that the process of retaining solids in the stomach and allowing liquids to empty into the duodenum, would expose the solid nutrients to continuously renewed, fresh gastric juice.","4524":"Later, the contents of the duodenum and stomach were pumped out and it was learned that marked digestion of the food consumed occurred in both instances.","4525":"May cause bleeding from stomach or duodenum-gastric distress.","4526":"Medications that strengthen gastric acid resistance in the stomach and the duodenum","4527":"Normally, both your stomach and duodenum are bathed constantly in gastric acid.","4528":"One such operation is termed an extensive gastric bypass where portions of the stomach are removed and what remains of the stomach is directly connected to the ileum bypassing both the duodenum and the jejunum.","4529":"Other sites include the stomach, duodenum, ileum and colon.","4530":"Other sites include the stomach, duodenum, ileum, and colon.","4531":"Serious injuries involving the head of the pancreas and the duodenum may require pancreatoduodenectomy or temporary defunctioning of the duodenum as a passage for gastric secretions by closing the pylorus with a temporary suture and emptying the stomach by a gastroenterostomy.","4532":"The duodenum facilitates the initial phase of digestion by regulating the emptying of food in the stomach into the small intestine, says Laparoscopic.md.","4533":"The duodenum is an organ located just below the stomach and its functions include the continuation of the digestion process and the regulation of gastric emptying.","4534":"The effect is inhibition of gastric secretion to help slow stomach emptying and prevent overload of the duodenum (which must deal with that incoming acidic chyme).","4535":"These are breaks in the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcer) or duodenum (duodenal ulcer), which hurt because of exposure to the stomach acids.","4536":"This so-called 'fasting secretion' is the reason for the auto-digestion seen in gastric ulcers, or at least in ulcers near the pyloric sphincter, the duodenum or at the artificial exit of a resected stomach.","4537":"Ulcers can occur both in the stomach (gastric ulcers) or in the upper section of the small intestine known as the duodenum (duodenal ulcers).","4538":"When the stomach empties, the partially digested food, now called chyme, passes through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum, the upper portion of the small intestine.","4539":"peptic ulcer an ulcer in the wall of the stomach or duodenum resulting from the digestive action of the gastric juice on the mucous membrane when the latter is rendered susceptible to its action.","4540":"A study of biological processes at the molecular level with an emphasis on the metabolism of amino acids, nucleotides, and topics in molecular biology, such as gene replication, the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids and recent advances in genomics and proteomics.","4541":"An important part of these studies will use molecular biology methods to follow expression of photosynthetic genes and de novo synthesis of the damaged proteins.","4542":"BIOL 330 F,S 3C 0.5 Molecular Biology Structure, expression and regulation of prokaryote and eukaryote genes, including DNA replication, transcription and protein synthesis.","4543":"Chromosome structure and organization, advances in recombinant DNA technology, DNA replication, RNA transcription and protein synthesis, and selected aspects of molecular regulation of gene expression.","4544":"Classic gene expression usually follows the central dogma, that is, DNA serves as the template for its duplication and RNA synthesis, and again, RNA serves as the template for protein synthesis.","4545":"Control of gene expression and protein synthesis in prokaryotes A.","4546":"Eukaryotic Molecular Biology Covers eukaryotic gene and genome organization, DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, regulation of gene expression, chromosome structure and organization, and the application of recombinant DNA technology to the study of these topics.","4547":"Gene expression can be controlled by regulating the synthesis and stability of functional RNA and protein.","4548":"Gene expression, or the synthesis of specific proteins, is regulated mainly at the level of transcription, the process of making RNA copies of the DNA sequences that comprise the genes.","4549":"Genome and gene structure and expression, processes of protein synthesis and localization, and the interaction of these macromolecules within and between cells.","4550":"In Molecular Genetics a detailed coverage of DNA, RNA and Protein synthesis are presented, together with a detailed discussion of the control of gene expression.","4551":"In contrast, glucocorticoid stimulated expression of most genes is unaffected by inhibition of protein synthesis.","4552":"Interferons are peptides that influence gene expression and protein synthesis.","4553":"Introduction to principles of molecular biology including concepts of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, the genetic code, gene structure, expression and replication.","4554":"Molecular biologists are experts in DNA finger printing ,gene sequencing and protein synthesis.","4555":"Molecular biology and molecular genetics, including DNA replication and transcription, regulation of gene expression, protein synthesis and transport, oncogenes, molecular immunology, and hematology.","4556":"Molecular biology of DNA (nature of the gene), RNA and protein synthesis will be included.","4557":"Protein arrays for gene expression and molecular interaction screening.","4558":"Protein synthesis is a complex process involving many molecular machines.","4559":"RNA, gene expression, and protein synthesis.","4560":"Stronger facilitation requires the expression (turning on) of certain genes and the synthesis of new proteins.","4561":"The department offers major research programs in biophysics, protein chemistry, enzymology, nucleic acid structure, gene organization and expression, protein synthesis and degradation, molecular immunology, membranes, lipoproteins, cell surfaces, and hormone action.","4562":"The molecular and structural basis of regulation of photosynthesis was considered, with the biosynthetic and assembly processes that follow expression of genes encoding the major protein complexes.","4563":"The remainder of the course will focus on nucleic acids, including the function of replication, transcription, processing, protein synthesis, and the control of gene expression.","4564":"This course will cover all aspects of molecular and cellular biology including the molecular biology of  prokaryotes, eukaryotic gene expression, protein synthesis, and DNA replication and repair.","4565":"This expansion alters the expression of the gene, decreasing the synthesis of frataxin protein.","4566":"Topics include molecular aspects of structure and function, replication, transcription and translation, as well as synthesis and repair of nucleic acids, protein synthesis, control of gene expression and recombinant DNA studies.","4567":"Understand the process of GENE ACTION (protein synthesis) 7.","4568":"and molecular biology, including DNA and RNA metabolism, protein synthesis, regulation of gene expression, and recombinant DNA methodology.","4569":"b-synthesis of new protein (gene expression).","4570":"protein synthesis and gene regulation;","4571":"the effect of nutrients on protein synthesis and gene expression.","4572":"A geyser indicates a spring or body of water that is heated by a geothermal source.","4573":"By stuffing geysers with various items, one clogs the heat or water supply, or both, causing the geyser to no longer erupt.","4574":"Geothermal Energy When water deep below the earth's surface is heated by exposure to hot porous rock, the resulting dry steam moves to the surface through geologic faults and bursts forth in the form of geysers.","4575":"Geysers are powered by the change of superheated water to steam as it nears Earth's surface.","4576":"Geysers form when hot water erupts to the surface.","4577":"Geysers occur when steam and super-heated water rise to the surface of the ground and spray up into the air like water from a whale's spout.","4578":"Geysers occur when water located in open spaces beneath the Earth's surface comes into contact with hot rocks.","4579":"Geysers, which are close cousins of volcanoes, are made by water seeping down throught the ground, then gets heated by a hot spot of magma many miles below the surface.","4580":"HEAT FLOW Movement of heat from within the Earth to the surface, where it is dissipated into the atmosphere, surface water, and space by radiation.","4581":"In meteorology, latent heat flux is the flux of heat from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere that is associated with evaporation or transpiration of water at the surface and subsequent condensation of water vapor in the troposphere.","4582":"Magma from the center of the earth rose to the surface and heated the water table.","4583":"Rising warm air, sinking cold air, and uneven heating of the Earth's surface create wind, the essential energy component necessary to move water in a horizontal manner.","4584":"Steam is created in nature from volcanic processes heating underground water and is released through hot springs and geysers, for example.","4585":"The Water Cycle (Gr. 2-4) The water cycle explains the sun heating the earth's surface water so that it evaporates.","4586":"The sun heats the Earth's surface water which causes it to evaporate .","4587":"This air containing the water vapor is heated at the surface of the earth and rises.","4588":"We were taught the sun heats up the water on the Earth's surface until the water evaporates, gently ascends into the sky, and comes together to create clouds.","4589":"geyser--a geothermal feature of the Earth where there is an opening in the surface that contains superheated water that periodically erupts in a shower of water and steam.","4590":"1. any of the corticosteroids secreted by the adrenal cortex , the major ones being the glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, and including some androgens, progesterone, and estrogens.","4591":"Corticosteroid with significant mineralocorticoid activity.","4592":"Corticosteroids include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.","4593":"Glucocorticoids, or corticosteroids, reduce inflammation in the lungs.","4594":"Immune suppressants Glucocorticoids such as dexamethasone, prednisone, and methylprednisolone are manmade copies of the human corticosteroid hydrocortisone normally produced by the adrenal glands.","4595":"It is an oral corticosteroid with relatively less mineralocorticoid activity.","4596":"There is considerable overlap in the corticosteroid classification scheme, because many glucocorticoids possess some degree of mineralocorticoid activity (Table 1) .","4597":"Glutathione depletion in the lung and liver cells was also observed.","4598":"Glutathione is a potent antioxidant that is produced in the healthy liver where it neutralises oxygen molecules before they can damage cells.","4599":"In liver cells the smooth ER produces enzymes that help to detoxify certain compounds.","4600":"The cells lodge in the liver and live, producing insulin.","4601":"These cells, expressing the adhesion receptor, CD44, are largely depleted from the liver by a single intravenous injection of low-molecular-weight fragments of hyaluronic acid (LMW-HA).","4602":"This catalytic reaction of selenium compounds with thiols likely accounts for selenium toxicity to cells ex vivo and in vivo where the major glutathione producing organ, the liver, is also the major target organ of selenium toxicity.","4603":"Aspects of material science, corrosion, mercury exposure, toxicology, neurology and immunology are included.","4604":"Corrosion Embrittlement The embrittlement caused in certain alloys by exposure to a corrosive environment.","4605":"Corrosion is the gradual destruction of materials (usually metals) by chemical reaction with their environment.","4606":"Fontana Corrosion Center (FCC) The FCC focuses on the study of aqueous corrosion in an effort to protect materials from the harmful effects of degradation.","4607":"He has over 25 years experience in evaluating environmental degradation of materials in power plant and other industrial environments including all forms of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking  in aqueous environments, irradiation embrittlement, and compatibility with liquid sodium.","4608":"ME 6533 Corrosion Engineering Degradation of engineering material (metals and polymers) due to their reaction with the environment.","4609":"Study of methods of protection against degradation of equipment in aggressive pulp and paper environments, including the study of corrosion and mechanical failure modes, materials selection, specification, fabrication, joining principles, inspection, and testing.","4610":"materials for aqueous and hot corrosion environments;","4611":"As they grow, trees compete for root space, sunlight, and water.","4612":"At first they grow quickly, putting down roots into the rich, moist soil, and shoots up into the warming sunlight, but after a few days it is noticeable that only one or two will make it (if I don't pull them out first!).","4613":"Most seeds need soil, water, sunlight and air to germinate (germinate (verb) when a shoot starts to grow from a seed).","4614":"On Earth, most plants grow with soil, sunlight and water.","4615":"Phototropism and gravitropism function to differentially adjust the position of the plant's major organ systems so that, regardless of how the seed is orientated in the soil, the shoot grows up into the sunlight and the roots grow down into the soil for water and mineral absorption.","4616":"Plants require water, soil and sunlight to grow.","4617":"The roots of the trees then intermingle with the root of the bushes, taking up more and more of the space and the soil nutrients, and the leaves of the trees catch the sunlight, leaving less and less sunlight for the lower growing bushes.","4618":"They grow best in full sunlight and well drained soils.","4619":"They need water, sunlight and soil to live and grow properly.","4620":"they can be found growing in filtered sunlight on patches of rich soil, getting their nutrients and moisture through their underground roots.","4621":"3) Aluminum is a group IIIa element under boron in the periodic table of the elements.","4622":"A horizontal row in the periodic table is called a a) group b) row c) family d) period 30.","4623":"Although it is in Group 3 of the Periodic Table, boron is not like Aluminum.","4624":"Aluminum is a group IIIa element under boron in the periodic table of the elements.","4625":"Arranged by the groups of the Periodic Table.","4626":"Chlorine is in group 17 of the periodic table.","4627":"Columns of the periodic table contain elements with the same number of electrons and are called groups .","4628":"Describe periods, groups and families on the periodic table.","4629":"Elements are grouped into the Periodic Table .","4630":"Elements present between the group -2 and group-13 in the modern periodic table are the transition elements.","4631":"Elements with similar properties are listed in vertical columns of the periodic table and are called groups.","4632":"Encyclopedia entry on Boron Mining info on Boron Boron in Periodic Table Aliens & Hungary Link to Ufomind's Hungary page .","4633":"Group (periodic table)","4634":"Groups 13 (IIIA) and 14 (IVA) have no unique names but are often called the boron-aluminum and carbon-silicon groups, respectively.","4635":"It is a member of group IIIb of the periodic table ;","4636":"It is a member of group Va of the periodic table .","4637":"It is found in group Va of the periodic table .","4638":"It is in group Ia of the periodic table .","4639":"Name three groups on the periodic table.","4640":"Sulfur is in group 16 of the periodic table.","4641":"Thallium's atomic number is 81 and is in group 13 on the periodic table.","4642":"The main group elements include groups 1 and 2 (excluding Hydrogen) on the left of the periodic table and groups 13  to 18 on the right of the table.","4643":"The periodic table is arranged in groups, or columns, and periods, or rows.","4644":"The systematic arrangement of elements into groups and periods is called periodic table.","4645":"The vertical columns of the table are called groups, and the horizontal rows are called periods.","4646":"There are 7 periods and 18 groups in the table.","4647":"These groups are called Round Tables.","4648":"These metals are called alkali metals and belong to group I of the periodic table.","4649":"They then compare these groups with their positions on the periodic table.","4650":"Two years later, Mendeleev revised his table, placing hydrogen in group 1 above lithium, and also moving thallium to the boron group.","4651":"b) The elements in Group 0 of the periodic table are called the noble gases.","4652":"group a vertical column in the Periodic Table.","4653":"the elements in Group 17 of the periodic table","4654":"the metals in Group 2 of the periodic table","4655":"Arandaspids represent the oldest known craniates, a proposed group of chordates that contain all chordates with a cartilage-derived skull (i.e., lampreys, armored agnathans, and gnathostomes), and hagfish.","4656":"Cartilage cells, called chondroblasts, make cartilage.","4657":"Cartilage fish have a skeleton of cartilage and a jaw.","4658":"Cartilage tumors involve the skull base.","4659":"Craniosacral therapists say that the birthing process can have a negative effect on growth of the cartilage and membranes surrounding the infant's skull.","4660":"Embryonic origins of chick skull cartilage and bones.","4661":"It appears to have a skull and skeletal structures made of cartilage.","4662":"Joints have cartilage in between them, which help to make the movement flexible.","4663":"Much of the skull is formed from cartilage, and its overall structure is reduced.","4664":"Once sufficient cartilage cells have been produced, the surgeon makes a pocket  over the damaged cartilage and injects the cells into the pocket.","4665":"Some parts of the skull begin as cartilage and then turn to bone later on in growth.","4666":"Stitches cannot make up for the strength the cartilage used to have, so the constant movement and stress placed on the knee in everyday movement wear down the damaged cartilage.","4667":"The Costal Cartilages The Skull a.","4668":"The hagfish has no cerebrum  or cerebellum, no jaws and no stomach, and its skeleton is made up by cartilage  instead of bones.","4669":"There is a small cartilage disc between your lower jaw and skull in the joint.","4670":"They have retained much cartilage in the skeletal system and have bony plates covering the semicartilaginous skull.","4671":"This cartilage opening closes up as the baby grows and the skull closes over it.","4672":"Thus the bones of the base of the skull are preceded by cartilage, those of the roof and sides by membrane.","4673":"We find a clean cartilage skull, possibly of a dogfish.","4674":"Competition is in the form of questions and answers using round robin and double elimination.","4675":"Competition will be in the form of a double elimination tournament, with some minor variations.","4676":"Eliminate Competition -","4677":"Export Competition Members should eliminate all forms of export subsidies.","4678":"Successful competition in its sharpest form eliminates its competitor.","4679":"The competition used a form of double-elimination tournament.","4680":"The elimination is driven by competition between neurons, which in turn is governed by the activity or use of neural circuits.","4681":"and it has been suggested that competition between selfed and outcrossed embryos in the same seed can eliminate inbred embryos without affecting overall levels of seed set.","4682":"Backflow of blood in the heart is prevented by four valves made of flaps of connective tissue.","4683":"Heart Valves Heart valves are very important, as they prevent the backflow of blood, which ensures the proper direction of blood flow through the circulatory system.","4684":"Mitral valve is one of the valves of the heart, whose function is to keep the blood flowing in one direction through the left side of the heart, and to prevent backflow of blood when the heart contracts.","4685":"The mitral valve, so named because of its resemblance to a bishop's mitre, is the heart valve that prevents the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium of the heart.","4686":"The presence of valves in the veins prevents the backflow of blood once drawn toward the heart.","4687":"The valves control the flow of blood through and from the heart and also prevent backflow of blood by their leaflets.","4688":"The valves open to allow blood to flow through, and they close to prevent the backflow of blood (the flow of blood back into the chamber that the blood just came from).","4689":"There are four valves, composed of dense connective tissue covered by endothelium, which prevent backflow of blood in the heart's blood path by opening and closing relative to pressure changes.","4690":"These are valves at the two exits of the heart that prevent backflow into the ventricles.","4691":"These valves allow forward flow and prevent backflow of blood moving through the heart.","4692":"These valves open and close depending on the phase of the heart beat to allow the blood to flow from one chamber of the heart  to another and to prevent the backflow of blood.","4693":"Veins also have valves to prevent the backflow of blood.","4694":"Your heart valves (bicuspid and tricuspid) are essentially check valves that prevent backflow to the atria from the ventricles, forcing the fluid (that's blood) to circulate.","4695":"contractions of the heart generate blood pressure, and heart valves prevent backflow of blood in the circulatory system.","4696":"pulmonary or pulmonic (valve) stenosis Pathological narrowing of the heart valve which normally prevents backflow of oxygen-poor blood from the main pulmonary artery into the right ventricle.","4697":"A herbivore is a animal that only eats plants or grass.","4698":"An herbivore is an animal that eats only plants and no meat.","4699":"As an herbivore, these large mammals eat only plants.","4700":"Consumers that only eat plants are called herbivores.","4701":"HERBIVORE An animal that eats only plants","4702":"Herbivore A plant eating animal, an animal that eats only plants.","4703":"Herbivores are animals that eat only plants.","4704":"Herbivores are those animals which eat only plants.","4705":"Lemmings are herbivorous heterotrophs and eat plants that grow in the tundra in northern Alaska.","4706":"Organisms that only eat plants are known as herbivores.","4707":"They are herbivores which means they only eat plant life.","4708":"They are herbivores, meaning they will only eat plants.","4709":"herbivores Term pertaining to a heterotroph , usually an animal, that eats plants or algae.","4710":"Another word for a consumer is a heterotroph.","4711":"Autotrophs are also referred to as producers , and heterotrophs as consumers .","4712":"Consumers are heterotrophic organisms that eat food produced by another organism.","4713":"Define producer, autotroph, consumer, heterotroph, and decomposer.","4714":"Heterotrophs also are called consumers.","4715":"Heterotrophs are also known as consumers .","4716":"In an ecosystem      heterotrophs are called consumers because they depend on others.","4717":"Primary consumers are also known as heterotrophs.","4718":"See also food chain , heterotroph , primary consumer .","4719":"A diet high in fat may increase the chance of obesity, which in turn increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and other disorders.","4720":"A high WHR is generally indicative of excessive abdominal fat which is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4721":"A high consumption of saturated fats can increase your risk of heart disease by increasing blood cholesterol.","4722":"But overall, it is the high amount of fat, specifically saturated fat , that is associated with the major diseases cancer, cardiovascular disease and hypertension and their secondary problems.","4723":"Diets high in saturated fats are linked to high cholesterol and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4724":"Diets high in saturated fats have been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease as well as other diseases and conditions.","4725":"High amounts of cholesterol in the blood are linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4726":"However, they also state that diets high in saturated fat have been shown to increase cholesterol and a high cholesterol level is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4727":"In addition, the consumption of saturated fat has increased, which will eventually result in increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD), regardless of wine intake.","4728":"Increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4729":"It is common knowledge that overeating leads to obesity, high consumption of saturated fat increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and certain cancers, and consuming too much salt predisposes to high blood pressure and stroke.","4730":"Other risk factors for heart disease As we have seen, consumption of high levels of saturated fat leads to high blood cholesterol and, in turn, to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.","4731":"People eating diets high in saturated and trans fats have been shown to have an increased risk of developing and dying from cardiovascular disease.","4732":"Recent research shows that soybeans are high in essential fatty acids and low in saturated fat, and that increased consumption of soybean products may lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, breast cancer, and osteo porosis.","4733":"SATURATED FAT AND CHOLESTEROL A reduction in saturated fat and cholesterol consumption is an important goal to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).","4734":"Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease controversy","4735":"Saturated fat is not associated with cardiovascular disease.","4736":"Saturated fats are linked to increased cardiovascular disease.","4737":"The diet is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, is very low in fiber and is inadequate in numerous vitamins and minerals.","4738":"The women at risk of developing cardiovascular disease consume diets with the same amount of fat and saturated fat as those who are not at An increased risk and these levels of fat consumption are higher than the current recommendations.","4739":"There is increasing awareness that while consumption of high levels of saturated fatty acids increase risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), this does not hold for polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA).","4740":"Top New methods  T he link between saturated fats and the risk of cardiovascular diseases has been known since the early 1900s.","4741":"W hereas the Atkins diet which is potentially rich in fat and cholesterol, especially saturated fat can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and some cancers.","4742":"Ecological Footprint Calculator A questionnaire that will allow you to calculate your &quot;footprint&quot; of resources used.","4743":"Ecological Footprint Calculator RP The Ecological Footprint Calculator measures our use of nature, by calculating how much land is required to produce all of the resources we consume, and absorb all of the waste we produce.","4744":"State Forest Resource Plans are currently being framed using these ecological units.","4745":"Sustainability --Resources for Sustainability Education (2001.03.24) Resources for use in the high school courses Environmental Science and Ecology in the state of Tennessee.","4746":"The footprints are best viewed as 'ecological snapshots' of resource use in time.","4747":"The industrialization and development of the United States in the 20 th century was almost solely based on the availability of large amounts of natural resources per capita within our borders.","4748":"the ecological footprint of the United States is large because per capita resource use is high.","4749":"A radio wave antenna is used to send signals to the body and then receive signals back.","4750":"As the fluid in the body become concentrated it would be noticed in the colour of the urine passed by the individual, the kidneys however do not stop absorbing water until the pituitary glands send a signal to reduce the production of the hormone.","4751":"Cooperate with the signals your body is sending you.","4752":"Even if there are no eggs left for the GNRH to stimulate, the hormone still persists for a time-sending signal after signal to the ovaries.","4753":"First, your mind is sending signals to your body.","4754":"Fish can send signals by using the electricity in their bodies.","4755":"Hormones act on parts of the body by sending chemical signals through receptors on or inside cells.","4756":"If your body is sending thirst signals then you are DEHYDRATED.","4757":"If your body sends a signal of comfort and eagerness, proceed.","4758":"It is important to listen to the signals your body sends to you.","4759":"Learn to recognize the signals your body sends.","4760":"Please be aware of the signals your body is sending, and tune in.","4761":"Salivary Measurement of Hormones is Useful, Accurate, and Reliable Hormones are the body's natural messengers and deliver signals between tissues such as breast, muscle, brain, and skin.","4762":"Send her signals using body language.","4763":"The brain sends signals to and receives signals from every organ and tissue of the body.","4764":"The device sends an electrical signal through the body.","4765":"The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones.","4766":"The soldier send signals to the general and the body responds as needed.","4767":"These cells send and receive electrical signals throughout the body.","4768":"They will send different signals to your body.","4769":"Those cells send signals to the body to grow old.","4770":"Whatever the head sends down the signal path to the body, the body is going to respond.","4771":"All meteorites unaffected by weathering have a thin and well-defined black fusion crust formed by frictional heating in the atmosphere.","4772":"Because of its uneven heating pattern, a microwave does not assure consistent heat to each jar during processing.","4773":"Climate change refers to the buildup of man-made gases in the atmosphere that trap the sun's heat, causing changes in weather patterns on a global scale.","4774":"Microwaves can heat a food unevenly and form hot spots.","4775":"Microwaves can heat a food unevenly, forming hot-spots.","4776":"That atmospheric heating drives the global patterns of air circulation.","4777":"The planet is heating up and world weather patterns are changing.","4778":"The sun is especially important as its uneven heating distribution drives weather systems.","4779":"The uneven heating of Earth's surface produces the planet's seasons and weather patterns.","4780":"There is by now strong agreement among scientists that greenhouse gases from human and industrial activity, such as CO2, trap heat in the atmosphere and affect the earth's climate and weather patterns.","4781":"This eastward migration of a heat source critical to the atmosphere changes global weather patterns, including precipitation and temperature, far beyond the equatorial Pacific.","4782":"This process affects the circulation of heat and moisture in the atmosphere and thus influences the world's weather and climatic patterns.","4783":"Uneven heating of Earth's atmosphere, combined with its rotation causes complex weather patterns.","4784":"Aquifers present the advantage of having large to huge volume storage capacity with a very low flow and are easily accessed through dug-wells or bore holes, either pumped or flowing (artesian wells) or through springs.","4785":"Dig a series of water wells in the rice counties, into the Gulf Coast Aquifer.","4786":"Ground water is obtained from wells and springs that are open to aquifers.","4787":"If the aquifers are shallow or porous enough to allow water to move freely through it, people can drill wells into the aquifer and use the water for their purposes.","4788":"On a slope this can be done by digging a trench from the spring and allowing the water to flow.","4789":"Since oxygen-enriched water flows out of the bioreactor into the aquifer at the upper screened segment of the well, biodegradation is also enhanced in the aquifer.","4790":"Water levels, aquifer tests, well data, and flow data are described.","4791":"As in mold spores, mildew, bacteria, and fungus.","4792":"Collects spores, molds and fungus.","4793":"EGON I collect spores, molds and fungus.","4794":"Egon responds that he collects spores, molds and fungus.","4795":"Fungus and mold spores are in the air we breathe.","4796":"Kill algae spores, fungus, mold and yeast spores.","4797":"Slime mold is a broad term describing fungus-like organisms that use spores to reproduce.","4798":"Slime mold or slime mould is a broad term describing some organisms that use spores to reproduce.","4799":"These are fungus-like spore formers.","4800":"These spores are the way that this slime mold reproduces.","4801":"mold and fungus spores (especially in damp areas);","4802":"Aphids suck sap from leaf veins and worms suck plant fluids from roots.","4803":"For example, the branches and roots of a tree, the veins of a leaf, and the branched passageways between plant cells all have similar shapes.","4804":"Label diagram of bean Stem (hypocotyl, node, internode, leaf scar) Cotyledon Leaf (petiole, stipule, blade, vein) Other (  simple leaf, compound leaf, oppoite leaf, alternate leaf) Bud, branch Root","4805":"Least preferred parts of the plants, such as stems and large leaf veins, will not be attacked unless caterpillars are near starvation.","4806":"My students knew many basic ideas about plants from earlier grades, so we tried to spend more time thinking and writing about the specific functions of the leaf veins, flower parts, roots, etc.","4807":"On other plants, leaf veins or stems become discolored.","4808":"On sugar, red, and other maples, large, irregular brownish  areas between and along veins occur with symptoms similar to physiological leaf scorch.","4809":"Other leaf veins indistinct.","4810":"Others eat the green parts of the leaves and do not eat the leaf veins, leaving a brown network of veins.","4811":"Provides descriptions with drawings of leaf with petiole, leaf without petiole, split vein leaf, leaf bud, cane and root cuttings.","4812":"Rex Begonia and other fibrous begonias will develop young plants                from their primary leaf veins.","4813":"Split Vein Split Vein Detach a leaf from the stock plant.","4814":"The leaf has veins in it that allow for the transport of water, nutrients and sugars through the rest of the plant.","4815":"The specific epithet refers to the plant's pale leaf veins and lower leaf surfaces.","4816":"With rhododendrons, azaleas and other ericaceous plants, a yellow color between the leaf veins is usually a clue to a pH problem.","4817":"non-photosynthetic cells where CO 2 is incorporated into organic acids in C4 plants) bundle sheath cell (in C3 leaves, these cells surrounding the vein are nonphotosynthetic;","4818":"vein-delimited the leaf veins from the boundary of the affected areas of a plant.","4819":"Angiosperms reproduce sexually by wind or and animale carrying the sperm to another flower","4820":"Another one was sexually suggestive.","4821":"But most importantly, cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg (zygote).","4822":"Emiliania huxleyi produces coccoliths in just one of the stages, and there is even evidence to suggest that in another stage it can reproduce sexually in addition to ordinary cell division.","4823":"Fish Reproduction and Development   Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes.","4824":"Fish almost always reproduce sexually.","4825":"Meiosis is a process that is conserved, in one form or another, across all sexually-reproducing organisms.","4826":"Most annelids reproduce sexually.","4827":"Most are considered sexually mature after one year, but often the size of a fish indicates its maturity rather than time.","4828":"Most arthropods\u00a0sexually reproduce","4829":"Most echinoderms reproduce sexually.","4830":"Most ferns reproduce sexually, and that involves meiosis and fertilisation .","4831":"Most fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually.","4832":"Most fungi reproduce asexually & sexually","4833":"Most green algae reproduce both sexually and asexually.","4834":"Most invertebrates reproduce sexually.","4835":"Most millipedes reproduce sexually via internal fertilization.","4836":"Most of the scorpions reproduce sexually.","4837":"Most plants reproduce sexually are capable of asexual  propagation.","4838":"Most plants reproduce sexually.","4839":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually such as this Trachylepismaculilabrisskink","4840":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually.","4841":"Most species of scorpions reproduce sexually.","4842":"Most trematodes are monoecious and alternately reproduce sexually and asexually.","4843":"Nearly all fish reproduce sexually and have separate sexes.","4844":"POLLINATION To reproduce sexually, any organism has the problem of bringing the male cells from one individual to the female cell of another of that species.","4845":"The reason is that sexually reproducing organisms have different sets of genes, so they are in competition with one another reproductively.","4846":"These flatworms typically occur in teleost fishes as sexually reproducing adults.","4847":"These polyploids can then reproduce sexually with one another, and their offspring will have the same, even number of chromosomes that they do so they will be fertile as well as healthy.","4848":"They reproduce sexually in one host and then asexually in a second host.","4849":"This means sexually reproducing organisms can exploit a range of resources and compete less against one another.","4850":"Using THREE difference organisms, give an example of one organism that reproduces sexually, one that reproduces asexually, and one that reproduces BOTH sexually and asexually.","4851":"insect species reproduce sexually -- one egg from","4852":"A significant amount of water is depleted during the growing season due to transpiration, which is the natural uptake of water into the root system of plants for nourishment.","4853":"All plants and animals have water in their cells, so if that water freezes, it expands, destroying the cells and turning tissue to ice.","4854":"Changes in plant N uptake during the growing season.","4855":"In addition, reduced water uptake by nitrogen-deficient corn plants growing in the rye-only plots could have influenced the soil water content.","4856":"In water, they are transform into orthophosphate and available for plant uptake.","4857":"Iron Uptake Mechanisms in Plant and Bacterial Cells.","4858":"Most anions are repelled and remain in the soil solution where they are subject to plant uptake and movement with water.","4859":"One of the ways that plants are killed by freezing temperatures is that the expanding ice crystals in the water inside the plants cells rupture the cell membrane and kill the cells.","4860":"Plant cells are kept rigid by the pressure of their cell contents, which are mostly water.","4861":"Plants are responsible for uptake of most of the water, and they are also a major contributor to water vapor in the atmosphere.","4862":"Plants growing in water logged soil conditions may experience a lack of water uptake because of a diminished rate of available oxygen in the soil.","4863":"Radium-226 uptake by plants growing in Alberta phosphogypsum .","4864":"Salts interfere with the uptake and transfer of water through cell walls at heading, a time when the plant has a high water requirement.","4865":"Seasonal plant uptake of nitrogen is assessed through elemental analysis of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (CHN) of representative plant tissue and measures of vegetation biomass in each wetland cell throughout the growing season.","4866":"Since lawns are not actively growing, water uptake is low.","4867":"Since the roots of most ornamental plants and grass are quite shallow, these plants are able to uptake the water stored in only the top 6 to 12 inches of the soil profile.","4868":"The plant cells of roses contain a lot of water, water freezes and expands.","4869":"The resulting water uptake leads to cell death.","4870":"The water plant was continually expanded and upgraded to meet growing demands.","4871":"Water Most growing plants contain about 90% water (4).","4872":"Water is available to plants throughout most of the growing season.","4873":"bio-stimulants grow more roots in plants, and makes those roots more efficient in water and nutrient uptake thereby increasing plant health and reducing stress.","4874":"d) Is negatively correlated with potassium uptake by growing plants.","4875":"e) The uptake of sugars into the plant cell.","4876":"referring to a cell that is firm due to water uptake.","4877":"studied the nuclear uptake of DNA in animal and plant cells;","4878":"this limits plant regrowth and water uptake.","4879":"Fox Broadcasting produces some of the most sexually lewd shows on television.","4880":"Most aspen stands are clones of one or several sexually produced individuals.","4881":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually and have internal fertilization.","4882":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction.","4883":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually.","4884":"Reptile Reproduction   Most reptiles reproduce sexually and have internal fertilization.","4885":"It is assumed that prokaryotic cells arising from a single colony are genetically identical since they reproduce via binary fission (a form of asexual reproduction).","4886":"Metridium exilis is a small intertidal species (typically 0.2cm2 pedal disc area) that reproduces asexually by binary fission (longitudinal fission).","4887":"Organisms, both prokaryotes (the archaea and the bacteria), and eukaryotes (such as protists and unicellular fungi), reproduce asexually through binary fission;","4888":"Prokaryotes reproduce asexually by binary fission; they can also exchange genetic material by transformation, transduction, and conjugation.","4889":"Prokaryotes reproduce asexually through a cell division process called binary fission.","4890":"Prokaryotes reproduce through a cell division process called binary fission.","4891":"Prokaryotic cells such as bacterial cells reproduce by binary fission , a process that includes DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis.","4892":"Prokaryotic fission, which is binary fission, is a form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes, (bacteria and archaebacteria), and some organelles within eukaryotic organisms (e.g., mitochondria).","4893":"All coelenterates reproduce sexually.","4894":"Among vertebrates, however, it occurs only in reptiles, and all such unisexual species originate from hybridisation between two sexually reproducing species.","4895":"Black truffles reproduce sexually","4896":"Cnidaria reproduce sexually or asexually.","4897":"Cnidarians reproduce asexually and sexually","4898":"Conches are hermaphrodites that reproduce sexually.","4899":"Coral reproduces sexually.","4900":"D) It must be sexually reproducing.","4901":"Dogs reproduce sexually.","4902":"In the typical case of sexually reproducing species, this involves the continued existence of the sexually reproducing individuals whose sex cells are merged, and the recombination of some of those genes into a new genome.","4903":"Kinkajous reproduce sexually.","4904":"Ladybugs reproduce sexually.","4905":"Medusae are able to reproduce sexually.","4906":"Most          animals reproduce sexually.","4907":"Most echinoderms reproduce sexually.","4908":"Most of the scorpions reproduce sexually.","4909":"Most plants reproduce sexually.","4910":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually such as this Trachylepismaculilabrisskink","4911":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction.","4912":"Reptiles generally reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction .","4913":"Reptiles generally\u00a0reproduce sexually, though some are capable of\u00a0asexual reproduction.","4914":"Reptiles reproduce sexually through internal fertilization ; some species are ovoviviparous (lay eggs) and others are viviparous (live birth).","4915":"Scorpions reproduce sexually.","4916":"Seemingly if the cacti are reproducing sexually, typical Mendelian variation would be expected, resulting in band numbers ranging from four to 11.","4917":"Skipping the medusa stage typical of the jellyfish, the stalked and tentacled invertebrate polyps can reproduce sexually or asexually.","4918":"Squid reproduce sexually.","4919":"The horse reproduces sexually.","4920":"There are some reptiles, such as the boa constrictor and komodo dragon that can reproduce both sexually and asexually, depending on whether a mate is available.","4921":"These insects reproduce sexually.","4922":"Typically, arthropods have reproductive systems that are either distinctly male or female, and therefore reproduce sexually.","4923":"Wheat reproduces sexually .","4924":"rarely they reproduce sexually.","4925":"Fish Reproduction and Development   Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes.","4926":"Fish almost always reproduce sexually.","4927":"Most have reproductive             systems , producing gametes for sexual reproduction;\u00a0 the             vast majority of flatworm individuals are simultaneously male and female ( monoecious ),             and many are built so that they can sexually reproduce all             by themselves.","4928":"Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes.","4929":"Reproduction of Fungi   The majority of fungi can reproduce both asexually and sexually.","4930":"The vast majority of HIV infections are sexually transmitted.","4931":"The vast majority of people consulted questioned the appropriateness of sexually active homosexual partnerships.","4932":"The vast majority of sexually active Catholics of childbearing age use artificial contraceptives.","4933":"The vast majority of these infections are not sexually transmitted.","4934":"These flatworms typically occur in teleost fishes as sexually reproducing adults.","4935":"And as we are about to see with the DePalma Spinning Ball Experiment and others in the next chapter, many scientists have accurately measured slight decreases in the mass of an object when it is rotating.","4936":"As grade increased, the scale scores had decreasing standard deviations and corresponding decreasing standard errors of measurement and increasing item- discriminations....","4937":"Assist us in our consultations with the AMA and the medical community on considering possible ways to improve the representativeness of the aggregate specialty-specific data so that sampling error is decreased and to eliminate as many sources of non- response and measurement error as possible.","4938":"China is ready to take all necessary measures to decrease it.''","4939":"During the data-taking of the GDH-experiment the proton polarization was determined every hour with a statistical error of 0.2% for a single measurement, with the same systematic error as that of the normal NMR measurement, since it was calibrated by it.","4940":"Estimation errors owing to measurement errors, except the slowness error, decrease as the gas hydrate concentration increases and as porosity increases.","4941":"For example, it may be due to measurement error in the variable used as a measure of attorney experience.","4942":"If your measures have error, take that fact into account.","4943":"It was used for many experiments and measurements.","4944":"Many errors are made in both the measurements and the calculations.","4945":"Many others will experience a marked decrease in seizure frequency.","4946":"Many women experience a decrease in progesterone levels as they age.","4947":"Measurement Error In planning larger projects it became apparent that many of the assessments we 'take for granted' are not actually as robust as they seem.","4948":"Measurement errors that result from failing to take into account these and other sources of variability  will underestimate risks that swimmers experience.","4949":"Researchers will take additional measurements of the mentally ill patients when they experience an increase or decrease in symptoms and when their medication types or dosages are changed.","4950":"Start with a large error tolerance and decrease epsilon over several to many iterations.","4951":"The error (difference between theory and experiment) decreases as the number of measurements increases.","4952":"The possible measurement error in many cold fusion experiments today are much, much smaller than the huge effects being measured.","4953":"The processing of the measurements will take care of the error in the determination of this point.","4954":"The time this takes decreases with experience.","4955":"There are many possible sources of error in this experiment.","4956":"There are many potential sources of error in this experiment.","4957":"This decreases the chance of measurement error due to sound reflections from the body of the technician.","4958":"This measurement does not suffer from many of the systematic errors common to most of the previous experiments.","4959":"Those taking Rosavin had a 56% decrease in errors for four hours.","4960":"in my experience the error is usually smaller than the precision of internal measurement errors.","4961":"likely sources of error in given measurements in chemistry experiments;","4962":"take measures for prevention and decrease of losses;","4963":"ATOM- The smallest unit constituent of an molecule containing protons, neutrons and electrons, the number and arrangement of which determine the element.","4964":"An atom of an element contains 63 protons and 89 neutrons.","4965":"Combined weight of the protons and neutrons gives atomic weight.","4966":"Determine the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in an atom or ion.","4967":"Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom or ion.","4968":"The atomic mass (also referred to as the atomic weight) is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.","4969":"The atomic weight (or atomic mass) of an atom is the combined number of its protons and neutrons.","4970":"The atomic weight is the number of neutrons plus the number of protons in the nucleus of atoms.","4971":"The atomic weight is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.","4972":"The atomic weight of an element is generally the combined weight of protons and neutrons.","4973":"The atomic weight of any element is approximately equal to the total number of protons and neutrons in is nucleus.","4974":"The atomic weight, or mass, of an element is the sum of all its protons and neutrons.","4975":"The atoms of each of these elements are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons.","4976":"The number of protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has determines what element it is.","4977":"This was particularly true for the elements of highest atomic number and weight where the large nuclear charge exerts strong repulsive forces on deuteron or proton projectiles but not on uncharged neutrons.","4978":"atomic weight The weight of an atom determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons (the mass of electrons is usually considered to be negligible).","4979":"Also provided are other cell lines that can serve to evaluate in vivo the response of tumorigenic cells to various agents, including basement membrane and extracellular matrix.","4980":"Analysis of the extracellular environment and the components contributing to the binding of IGF-I to the cell membrane receptor will provide information for the development of interventions to slow or interrupt the process of IGF-I binding and therefore cancer growth.","4981":"Cell membrane functions as a barrier to the movement of substances between the intracellular and extracellular spaces 3.","4982":"Extracellular matrix components (primarily collagens, proteoglycans and adhesive glycoproteins) and dermal cell processes close to the epidermal basement membrane become distributed in a microheterogeneous fashion, thus providing a changing substratum for the overlying epidermis.","4983":"Glutactin is a calcium binding protein of the basement membrane extracellular matrix, the ground substance providing an adhesive support for cells.","4984":"Human basement membrane and extracellular matrix are provided, produced by a tumorigenic cell line, where the basement membrane and extracellular matrix can be used for the growth of a variety of cells, in culture and in vivo.","4985":"INTRODUCTION Lipids play an essential structural role as a barrier between intra and extracellular medium and as a matrix providing a suitable hydrophobic environment for membrane proteins.","4986":"In this process, as with epithelial cancers, the tumor cells must degrade and traverse the barriers of the basement membrane and the stromal extracellular matrix.","4987":"Looped intermediate filaments, dense (attachment) plaques, cell membranes, 20-25 nm space between the membranes filled with fibrillar material that appears to provide attachment of the two cells through interactions of extracellular linker filaments.","4988":"PSMA is a highly restricted prostate epithelial cell integral membrane glycoprotein, providing an immunogenic extracellular domain.","4989":"Receptor proteins (such as integrins) that are inserted into the front of the cell bind to components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), thus preventing membrane retraction and providing adhesive traction for cell movement.","4990":"The base of the barrier cells are attached to the basement membrane, which is a dense extracellular matrix.","4991":"The basic function of the cell membrane is to serve as a selective barrier that regulates the passage of certain materials in and out of the cell.","4992":"The cell membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that allows some substances to pass through to the inside of the cell while keeping others out.","4993":"The heat activation also allows the cells to quickly reestablish their membrane barrier before soluble cytoplasmic components escape the cell.","4994":"Tumor Cell Invasion In the process of tissue invasion by an epithelial cancer, tumor cells must traverse the barriers of the basement membrane and the stromal extracellular matrix.","4995":"Why is parallel capacitance important The cell membrane functions as a permeable barrier separating the intracellular (cytoplasm) and extracellular components.","4996":"Air pressure and density continue to decrease as altitude  increases and the atmosphere dwindles into the near vacuum of space.","4997":"Although air everywhere contains 21 percent oxygen, the atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases so less and less oxygen becomes available to the human body.","4998":"Although pressure and air density decrease as altitude increases, the composition of the atmosphere remains reasonably the same below about 50,000 ft. or 15 km. -","4999":"As altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure decreases and fewer oxygen molecules are available in the thinner air.","5000":"As you increase altitude, the outside air pressure decreases as well, but at a known rate.","5001":"Atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude.","5002":"Because atmospheric pressure decreases rapidly with altitude near the surface, a small change in elevation will often produce a significant change in air pressure.","5003":"In the atmosphere, the pressure of the air decreases with increasing altitude.","5004":"It is expected, however, that the magnitude of the loads will increase with decreasing altitude and increasing dynamic pressure.","5005":"It too decreases slowly as you increase in altitude because relative humidity is the relative amount of water vapor that air can contain for a given temperature and pressure.","5006":"Most measurably, as altitude increases, air becomes less dense, decreasing atmospheric pressure.","5007":"Remembering that pressure decreases as altitude increases, a relationship between pressure and altitude is established.","5008":"The atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude.","5009":"The decrease in air pressure as height increases.","5010":"The decrease of air density with altitude is accompanied by a decline in air pressure.","5011":"The pressure of the atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude.","5012":"The resulting area of the basic shape should decrease as the altitude is increased, i.e., the pressure decreases as the altitude increases.","5013":"Therefore, air pressure decreases as we increase altitude.","5014":"This means that air pressure decreases with increasing altitude.","5015":"We have described vertical variations in air pressure (air pressure decreases with increasing altitude) in a previous lecture.","5016":"You probably also know that air pressure decreases as the altitude increases.","5017":"Baking soda is a chemical base that reacts with the acid in the brown sugar to create carbon dioxide and water.","5018":"Calcite in the rock created bubbles of carbon dioxide.","5019":"Carbon dioxide is an acid gas.","5020":"Carbon dioxide that diffuses into the red blood cell can chemically combine with water to from carbonic acid .","5021":"Carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas, dissolves in rainwater to form carbonic acid which weathers silicate rock to form carbonates &oacute;a particularly common form being limestone.","5022":"Centuries of chemical erosion slowly formed these caverns inside Humpback Mountain when carbon dioxide combined with water to make carbonic acid and began dissolving calcium carbonate in the rock along its course.","5023":"Describes the phenomenon from a chemical standpoint emphasizing the role of sulfuric acid, chlorofluorocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitric acid.","5024":"In normal aerobic metabolism by plants and animals the acids are oxidized to carbon dioxide plus chemical energy, but in the absence of oxygen the acids accumulate.","5025":"It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide.","5026":"ORGANIC MATERIAL means any chemical compound of carbon excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbonates, metallic carbides and ammonium carbonates.","5027":"Since carbonic acid in seawater is in chemical equilibrium with atmospheric carbon dioxide, extraction of carbon from seawater has been studied.","5028":"The chemical tank held 40 gallons of bicarbonate soda and water solution, to which sulfuric acid was added at the fire scene, creating carbon dioxide gas to force the water from the tank.","5029":"The reaction of carbon dioxide with water in the soil produces carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) which determines the rate of rock weathering in most ecosystems.","5030":"The reduction of carbon dioxide, a low-energy compound, creates a store of chemical energy.","5031":"The source of natural acid for rock weathering is dissolved carbon dioxide in water.","5032":"This acid weathers rocks, ultimately producing calcium carbonate.","5033":"This includes sample assessment, chemical pretreatment, combustion or acid decomposition to carbon dioxide and chemical synthesis to graphite.","5034":"This is because as rocks weather, the elements in them combine with the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to create calcium carbonate, which gets stored in the oceans.","5035":"When added to an acid, a carbonate will produce carbon dioxide, water and a chemical salt.","5036":"c) organic acids and carbon dioxide.","5037":"chemical compounds of carbon excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides, metallic carbonates, and ammonium carbonate","5038":"As air continues to rise rapidly causing the ongoing heavy convection in the eyewall, there is a pocket of air immediately inside of the eyewall of the hurricane that sinks toward the water or ground.","5039":"Convection is the rising of hot material and the sinking of cooler material, similar to the process of water boiling.","5040":"For example when you turn on your radiator, despite the name the room is heated by convection, as the air is heated above the radiator, it expands, rises and the cooler, denser air sinks causing a convection current around the room.","5041":"Hot plumes of material rise towards the surface, cool by convecting with mantle ( causing volcanoes ) then plunge back down.","5042":"In combination with the potential instability the lifting probably caused the release of static instability and gave rise to deep convection.","5043":"Many geologists believe that huge convection currents mix this part of the mantle as it rises toward the asthenosphere, cools, and sinks back toward the core again.","5044":"Professor Robert van der Hilst and his collaborators demonstrated conclusively that convection in the Earth's mantle involves tectonic plates sinking from Earth's surface deep into the lower mantle and later found evidence for compositional stratification at larger depth than hitherto thought.","5045":"The circulation of mantle rock as it rises to the top of the asthenosphere, cools, and then sinks is known as a convection current.","5046":"The heights will sink and the deeps will rise;","5047":"The volcanism of the Eifel is thought to be partly caused by the Eifel hotspot, a place where hot material from deep in the mantle rises to the surface, and partly by melt-ascent at deep fractures in the Earth's crust.","5048":"Transient (short-lived) rising deep mantle plumes causing flood basalts are not credible.","5049":"Another example of thermal radiation is the heat that comes from the Sun to the Earth.","5050":"Currently this cooling is responsible for a fine thermal &gt; balance between the heat from the core reactor, the heat from the Sun &gt; and the radiation of heat into space, so that the average temperature &gt; on Earth is about 13 deg C.","5051":"During the day, the balloons were heated by the sun, and at night, they were heated by trapping thermal radiation from the warmer, lower Earth surface.","5052":"Heat flows from the sun to the earth via thermal radiation and from the earth to the depths of space via thermal radiation.","5053":"The earth s sun is at an equivalent blackbody temperature of about 5762 K. 5.4 Combined Modes of Heat Transfer EXAMPLES One for thermal resistance One for convection One for radiation","5054":"The sun is not the source of heat for the earth.","5055":"This is how the sun heats the earth.","5056":"Explain the action of lysozyme and penicillin on the bacterial cell wall.","5057":"He found that the bacterium began destroying the walls of the blood cells.","5058":"Huanglongbing (HLB) is caused by a  phloem-limited bacterium that has a true cell wall.","5059":"Instead, it is able to recognize at the molecular level a component of a bacterium's cell wall and, having keyed onto this element, break down the wall destroying the foreign organism.","5060":"Lacrimal glands located in the superior lateral recesses of each eye secrete the enzyme lysozyme that destroys bacterial cell walls.","5061":"Lysozyme An enzyme found in white blood cells and in body secretions that destroys bacteria by breaking down their walls (CMD 1997).","5062":"Lysozyme attaches to bacterial cell wall by binding to a hexasaccharide unit;","5063":"Some of these proteins are antimicrobial, attacking molecules in the cell wall of a bacterium or fungus.","5064":"The assay for lysozyme activity is that of Shugar (6), based on hydrolysis of a cell-wall suspension from the bacterium Micrococcus lysodeikticus, a substrate that is particularly sensitive to lysozyme.","5065":"The bacterium binds to the walls of the broken cells and enters these dead cells.","5066":"The cell wall weakens and the bacterium bursts.","5067":"These cells will be harvested by centrifugation, and the cell pellet will be resuspended in a buffer containing lysozyme, an enzyme that digests bacterial cell walls causing the cells to lyse.","5068":"This allows the bacterium to synthesize a cell wall and thus grow.","5069":"Without cholesterol (such as in a bacterium) a cell would need a cell wall.","5070":"if the antigens are attached to the surface of a cell like a bacterium, the cell too is destroyed.","5071":"these chemicals are components of a bacterial cell wall and are released when the bacterium dies or is destroyed.","5072":"treating cells with lysozyme and sonicating;","5073":"All bodies expand with heat and contract with cold;","5074":"Because the naturally occurring, silvery liquid expands and contracts evenly with temperature and pressure changes, it is ideal for use in such things as thermometers and vacuum gauges (manometers).","5075":"Brass does not bind, expand in heat or contract in cold.","5076":"Conventional thermometers are filled with a liquid (alcohol, mercury, or water) that expands or contracts with a change in the temperature.","5077":"Fiberglass expands and contracts with heat and cold, so that just filling the hole with putty won't seal it.","5078":"God causes water to expand and contract as other substances do, according to the rule that heat expands and cold contracts.","5079":"Heat expands things, while cold contracts.","5080":"Heat makes air expand, cold makes air contract.","5081":"Mercury's ability to expand and contract with even slight changes of temperature and pressure have made it the liquid of choice for use in thermometers, barometers, hydrometers, and other pieces of equipment.","5082":"Molecules expand with heat and contract with cold.","5083":"Thermometers measure temperature with a bulb of liquid mercury that can expand or contract as the temperature changes.","5084":"Third, heat expands, cold contracts.","5085":"This property combined with the fact that mercury expands and contracts evenly with changes in temperature, it is an ideal material for liquid thermometers and barometers.","5086":"Watch a\u00a0 video showing solids expanding when heated and gases contracting when cooled \u00a0(involves fire, liquid nitrogen and a balloon).","5087":"When exposed to extreme heat or cold the media will expand or contract.","5088":"it does not greatly expand or contract when exposed to heat or cold;","5089":"or, it might be a little too tight, so it knocks when it expands and contracts from heat and cold.","5090":"these expand and contract with heat and cold.","5091":"they dilate in heat and contract in cold.","5092":"School of Physics Historical Collection Delezenne's Circle Philip Harris, early 20th century This instrument demonstrates how an electric current is produced in a coil of wire (on the wooden ring) when the coil is rotated through the earth's magnetic field.","5093":"Since a magnetic field is produced around a current carrying wire, the magnetic field around the coil of wire circling the compass is what causes the compass needle to be deflected.","5094":"The magnetic field lines of a straight current-carrying wire form concentric circles around the wire.","5095":"3) The solubility of gases typically decreases with increasing temperature.","5096":"A device for moving liquid or gas by decreasing or increasing the pressure on it.","5097":"An increase in temperature results in a decrease in gas solubility in water, while a decrease in temperature results in an increase in gas solubility.","5098":"Decreasing the volume of a gas or increasing the temperature of a gas, liquid, or solid will increase the pressure (the speed of the molecules), leading to an increase in kinetic energy.","5099":"For example, the solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature.","5100":"Gas is defined as a formless fluid that expands readily to fill any containing vessel, and which can be changed to the liquid or solid state only by the combined effect of increased pressure and decreased temperature.","5101":"Gas solubility decreases at higher temperatures;","5102":"Gas solubility in water decreases when the temperature goes up.","5103":"Gas solubility is exothermic, so solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature.","5104":"Gases, however, decrease in solubility with an increase in temperature.","5105":"In general, the solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature.","5106":"The solubility of a solid in water generally increases with temperature while the solubility of a gas decreases with temperature.","5107":"The solubility of gases in liquids decreases with an increase in temperature.","5108":"This voltage will increase and decrease with temperature changes.","5109":"liquid changes into solid by decrease in temperature.","5110":"Carbon\u00a0Dioxide\u00a0and water vapour are excreted from the lungs by a\u00a0combination of exhalation and diffusion (explained on the respiration page).","5111":"The       respiratory system eliminates water vapor and carbon dioxide through       exhalation (the process of breathing out).","5112":"Diffusion tests (abbreviated DL,CO or TL,CO) determine how well your lungs take in air and move the oxygen contained in this air into the bloodstream.","5113":"Hypoxic hypoxia occurs when not enough oxygen is in the air or when decreasing atmospheric pressures prevent the diffusion of O 2 from the lungs to the bloodstream.","5114":"Oxygen is transferred from the atmosphere into the surface waters by diffusion Factors Affecting Dissolved Oxygen Levels The amount of oxygen available to estuarine organisms is affected by salinity and temperature.","5115":"Oxygen is transferred from the atmosphere into the surface waters by diffusion and the aerating action of the wind.","5116":"Oxygen is transported from the alveoli to the pulmonary bloodstream by passive diffusion and is made available to tissues.","5117":"Oxygen molecules pass from the air space of an alveoli into its capillary bed via simple diffusion -- oxygen concentration in the air is greater than it is in the bloodstream.","5118":"The circulation then transfers oxygen rich blood to the tissues where it diffuses by simple concentration gradients into the tissues.","5119":"Theoretically, oxygen delivered by diffusion may be more available, and more readily off-loaded from the bloodstream, than hemoglobin-delivered oxygen.","5120":"air diffusion The transfer of air to a liquid through an oxygen-transfer device.","5121":"A current study in cooperation with the NRP is assessing the transport of sediment and associated trace metals.","5122":"Sediment is transported along the coast in the direction of the prevailing current (longshore drift).","5123":"Sediments Transported and Redeposited in Low Areas The currents generated by crustal uplift eroded the areas surrounding the Shields, transported the sediments and deposited the sediment load in deeper waters.","5124":"Some of these instruments are pressure gauges, current meters, and sediment transport sensors.","5125":"Such a current can transport considerable amounts of sediment along a coast.","5126":"The focus of our current research is erosion and transport of sediment and phosphorus to the lake.","5127":"Tidal currents are responsible for resuspension of sediment and transport of this sediment seaward (Noble and Gelfenbaum, 1990;","5128":"Transportation of sediment, mixing current, and other phenomena.","5129":"Water flow (current) is the driving force behind such sediment transport.","5130":"137 Cs (half-life 30 years) became the first long-lived isotope related to nuclear fallout intensively studied in aquatic organisms.","5131":"A large nuclear-powered ship with more than one reactor, designed for years of service without refueling, can have nearly as much long-lived radioactivity (e.g., 90Sr) on board as an operating commercial reactor (Rickover, 1980).","5132":"According to nuclear scientists, this can be as long as ten thousand to a hundred thousand years.","5133":"Because cosmogenic isotopes have long half-lives (anywhere from thousands to millions of years), scientists find them useful for geologic dating.","5134":"Because it has isotopes with very long half-lives, it is of particular concern in the context of designing confinement facilities that can last for thousands of years.","5135":"By 60 years, the initial short-lived isotopes, including cobalt-60, will have decayed to background levels.","5136":"For years the processes of formation and decay of the long-lived nuclear isomers were studied by A.V.Davydov et al.","5137":"In one year of operation of a nuclear reactor, long-lived fission products that have been manufactured will not have decayed significantly.","5138":"In the end (after three years' use), 100 kg of spent nuclear fuel from a VVER-1000 reactor will contain 740 g of long-lived plutonium isotopes (emitting alfa radiation), and some 4 kg of other long-lived trans-uranium radio nucleides.","5139":"Isotopes with long half-lives such as uranium -238 (5 billion year halflife) decay into daughter products with shorter halflives, such as radium -226 and -228, which exhibit the higher activity levels that can be of great concern for human health.","5140":"It decays via alpha and beta emission through a series of short-lived progeny, 218 Po, 214 Pb, 214 Bi, 214 Po to a moderately long-lived (21 years) isotope of lead;","5141":"Long-lived isotopes will have ample time to spread across the Earth and concentrate in food chains for thousands of years.","5142":"Some of these isotopes have half-lives of tens of thousands of years, and therefore require long-term isolation.","5143":"Strontium 90, with a half-life of twenty-eight years, is a long-lived isotope.","5144":"The ages of Earth and Moon rocks and of meteorites are measured by the decay of long-lived radioactive isotopes of elements that occur naturally in rocks and minerals and that decay with half lives of 700 million to more than 100 billion years to stable isotopes of other elements.","5145":"A 24-hour period during which the earth completes one rotation.","5146":"A day is 86,400 seconds or 24 hours long which is the time it takes Earth to rotate once on its axis.","5147":"A day, the time it takes for the Earth to rotate completely, takes 24 hours.","5148":"Earth rotates once on its axis about every 24 hours.","5149":"Earth's rotation on its axis makes a day at 24 hours.","5150":"Every 24 hours our earth makes a complete rotation on its axis.","5151":"Every 24 hours the earth makes one complete turn, or rotation .","5152":"For example, the Earth completes one rotation about its axis about every 24 hours, but it completes one revolution around the Sun about every 365 days.","5153":"It is the rotation of the earth on its axis that determined a 24-hour day.","5154":"It takes 24 hours for our planet to rotate completely.","5155":"It takes Earth 23.439 hours to complete a rotation on its axis, and roughly 365.26 days to complete an orbit around the sun.","5156":"It takes approximately 24 &frac12; hours to complete a full rotation on its axis, making its day almost the same as Earth's.","5157":"It takes the Earth 24 hours to rotate around its axis.","5158":"It takes the Earth one day (answer A) or 24 hours to make one rotation on its axis.","5159":"RA for the entire celestial sphere is divided into 24 hours ( 24h ), the amount of time it takes for the Earth to complete a full rotatation on it's axis.","5160":"Since Homeland is older than Earth, it accordingly rotates on its axis much more slowly, which makes the day twenty-seven hours long by my wrist watch, but thirty-two hours long by Homelander reckoning.","5161":"Since our planet rotates, it appears to a stationary observer on Earth that a gyroscope's axis is completing a full rotation once every 24 hours.","5162":"The Earth is also rotating on its axis every 24 hours, and there are good reasons for believing that the Earth really does rotate within its gravitational field;","5163":"The Earth makes one complete revolution about its axis in an average of 24 hours, so that any position on the Earth is in direct line with the Sun every 24 hours.","5164":"The Earth makes one rotation around its axis in every 24-hour period, giving it a surface speed at the equator of 1,688 kilometres per hour.","5165":"The earth rotates on its axis and this takes 24 hours.","5166":"The earth takes 23 hours and 56 minutes of solar time to make one rotation an its axis with respect to the stars (a sidereal day).","5167":"The earth's rotation is 24 hours.","5168":"The earths revolution about its own axis takes 24 hours.","5169":"The speed of Earth's rotation on its axis, completing one turn every 24 hours, means that the sun warms the planet evenly.","5170":"This means that it takes 24 hours for the Earth to spin, or rotate, completely around one time.","5171":"Use a model of Earth to demonstrate that Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours to produce the night and day cycle.","5172":"We all experience 24-hour days because on this earth it takes that long for the earth to rotate on its axis and nobody can speed it up.","5173":"All mammals suckle their young, have three middle-ear bones, and have hair.","5174":"Another basic difference is that all mammals have three bones in their middle ear (hammer, anvil, and stirrup).","5175":"In reptiles, for instance, the lower jaw consists of several bones and the three bones equivalent to the mammalian middle ear are attached to the jaw and the cranium.","5176":"Like their ancient relatives, all living mammals have three middle ear bones.","5177":"Mammal ears are relatively complex, the middle ear containing three bones, as opposed to only one bone in the middle ear of reptiles and birds.","5178":"Mammals have three bones in the middle ear and a cochlea in the inner ear.","5179":"The condition in which the middle ear has three bones linking the ear drum to the middle ear is what defines mammals.","5180":"The middle ear includes the ear drum, three middle ear bones (ossicles) and the eustachian tube.","5181":"The middle of a chain of three bones of the mammalian middle ear.","5182":"Two characteristics of mammals that are at least sometimes preserved in the fossil record are (1) the mammalian middle ear contains a chain of three bones, the malleus, incus, and stapes;","5183":"have three inner ear bones","5184":"it's those three bones in the middle ear.","5185":"1 gram of sugar provides 4 Kcal of energy.","5186":"A 4-gram serving is said to have about the same sweetness as 8 grams of sugar but only one-fifth the calories.","5187":"A bag of sugar in the same store states that one serving weighs 4 grams and has 15 calories.","5188":"A simple way to understand the principle behind a comparison of starches, fats and protein is to realize that all carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram, whether sugar or a starch.","5189":"One (food) Calorie is equal to 4.19kJ, and to give you an idea of scale, common granulated sugar has an energy content of about 4 Calories per gram or 19.76 kJ per gram.","5190":"One gram of proteins provides 4 Calories of energy.","5191":"Protein provides about 4 calories per gram.","5192":"Remember that one gram of protein is equal to 4 calories.","5193":"Since sugar carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, you can have up to 30 grams of total sugar based on a 1,200-calorie diet.","5194":"Sugars and starches have 4 calories per gram, while fat has 9 calories per gram.","5195":"Sugars and starches provide 4 calories per gram of carbohydrate.","5196":"They may be surprised to know that sugar contains 4 calories to the gram while bread has only 2 calories per gram.","5197":"and 33% to 66% for lipids, (taking into account that one gram of fat provides 9 kcal of energy as opposed to 4 kcal for one gram of sugar or protein).","5198":"Amphibians and most living reptiles have a three-chambered heart, which has usually been regarded as inferior to the four-chambered heart of living mammals and birds.","5199":"An amphibian's heart has three chambers.","5200":"Molluscs have a three-chambered heart .","5201":"Most reptiles have a three-chambered heart.","5202":"Reptiles also have scaly skin and a three chambered heart.","5203":"Reptiles have a three chambered heart, making them cold-blooded.","5204":"The clam has a three-chambered heart.","5205":"Their daughter had a three-chambered heart.","5206":"They contain a three chambered heart.","5207":"a three- or four-chambered heart;","5208":"three chambered heart 6.","5209":"A Human Heart, showing all four chambers","5210":"A normal heart has four chambers.","5211":"Heart is four-chambered and they are homeothermic animals.","5212":"Mammals, like birds, possess a four-chambered heart .","5213":"The heart is a four-chambered pump.","5214":"The heart is a pump with four chambers.","5215":"The heart of a mammal consists of four chambers.","5216":"The human heart is composed of four chambers, viz.","5217":"The interior of the heart contains four chambers and four valves.","5218":"The normal heart has four chambers.","5219":"The porcine heart, like a human heart, has four chambers and four valves .","5220":"Ventricle The heart has four chambers.","5221":"Amphibians and most living reptiles have a three-chambered heart, which has usually been regarded as inferior to the four-chambered heart of living mammals and birds.","5222":"Amphibians have a relatively complex circulatory system with a three-chambered heart.","5223":"Amphibians have a three-chambered heart with partial separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.","5224":"Amphibians have a three-chambered heart.","5225":"Except for the crocodilians, they have a three-chambered heart.","5226":"For instance, crocodilians have an anatomically four-chambered heart that is capable of becoming a functionally three-chamber heart during dives (Mazzotti, 1989 pg 47).","5227":"Having three chambers, the amphibian heart is rather unusual in that it has two atria and only a single ventricle.","5228":"Molluscs have a three-chambered heart .","5229":"Most reptiles have a three-chambered heart.","5230":"Most species have a three-chambered heart.","5231":"Snakes have a three-chambered heart;","5232":"Some animals (amphibians and reptiles) have a three-chambered heart, in which the blood from each atrium is mixed in the single ventricle before being pumped to the aorta.","5233":"The adult has a three-chambered heart.","5234":"The clam has a three-chambered heart.","5235":"The hearts of amphibians have three chambers, two atria and one ventricle.","5236":"Their daughter had a three-chambered heart.","5237":"Their hearts have three or four chambers, and, like humans, they breathe through lungs.","5238":"They contain a three chambered heart.","5239":"Usually heart is three-chambered, but is four chambered in crocodiles.","5240":"a three- or four-chambered heart;","5241":"three chambered heart 6.","5242":"A normal human cell has 46 chromosomes.","5243":"All human nucleated diploid cells contain 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes, for a total of 23 pairs, which provides the normal 46, XX (female) and 46,XY (male) chromosomal configuration.","5244":"DIPLOID Chromosome number in somatic cell is 46.","5245":"Diploid cells have 46 chromosomes, triploid cells have 69, etc.","5246":"Diploid is the normal number of chromosomes in a cell following fertilization (46 or 2n).","5247":"Diploid: A cell with two sets of chromosomes (46 in humans). This is commonly represented by 2n.","5248":"For example, the diploid complement of a human zygote (and subsequently all other body cells) is 46 chromosomes; the haploid complement of each gamete is 23 chromosomes.","5249":"Human diploid cells have 46 chromosomes and human haploid gametes (egg and sperm) have 23 chromosomes.","5250":"Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which makes the diploid number 46.","5251":"If the diploid number of chromosomes in an organism is 46, such as it is in humans, the organism has 46 chromosomes in any skin or muscle cell.","5252":"In a diploid cell, chromosomes occur as pairs.","5253":"In humans this means that sperm and ova contain 23 chromosomes (the haploid number) but somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes (the diploid number).","5254":"Mitosis produces cells with diploid numbers of chromosomes--46 in the case of humans.","5255":"Most eukaryotes are diploid , that is they have two copies of each chromosome, thus every human cell actually has 46 chromosomes in every cell.","5256":"Some cells, called diploid, have 46 chromosomes.","5257":"The diploid chromosome number for humans is 46.","5258":"The diploid human genome consists of 46 chromosomes , 22 pairs of autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes (the X and Y chromosomes ).","5259":"The diploid human genome consists of 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes.","5260":"The diploid human genome consists of 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes, and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (the X and Y chromosomes).","5261":"They are diploid cells, containing 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes.","5262":"When the full complement of 46 chromosomes for humans occurs, this is referred to as the diploid number.","5263":"With the inclusion of the X and\/or Y chromosomes the total number of chromosomes in human cells is 46.","5264":"two sets of chromosomes; the diploid number for a human cell is 46","5265":"A class of four tri-halogenated compounds often formed as by-products of chlorination.","5266":"Class of Compounds Retinoids are a class of compounds consisting of four isoprenoid units joined in a head-to-tail manner.","5267":"Discuss organic compounds, briefly describing the four classes of macromolecules.","5268":"Four of the most important classes of pollutants in domestic wastewaters are nitrogen compounds, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), phosphorus, and total suspended solids (TSS).","5269":"In general there are four major classes of compounds that comprise most biological materials.","5270":"Many scientists believe that simple life arose on Earth more than four billion years ago after meteorites crashed through the atmosphere, carrying amino acids and other biochemical compounds from outer space.","5271":"Over the past twenty years, this laboratory has isolated and biochemically characterized four classes of mutants (reviewed in (1)).","5272":"Particular attention will be given to the four classes of biochemicals and their role in living systems.","5273":"The class U was a 4-6-0 four-cylinder compound locomotive which used de Glehn compound system.","5274":"Cell cycle synchronization of skin fibroblast cells in four species of family felidae.","5275":"Cells propagate by repeating these four phases and this 4-phase cycle is called 'Cell Cycle'.","5276":"Do as many cycles of four as you wish.","5277":"Four different classes of cyclins have been defined on the basis of the  stage of the cell cycle in which they bind and activate CDKs.","5278":"Have four times as many chromosomes as the original cell E.","5279":"Having four cells, or cavities;","5280":"Herring Gulls have four phases in their life cycle, and many different plumages.","5281":"In summary, two n or haploid nuclei combine to produce a 2n diploid which grows from one cell to many with mitosis; the 2n diploid cell reduces to four n haploid cells by meiosis to complete the cycle.","5282":"It is therefore possible to look at the cell cycle profile of four phenotypically-defined populations.","5283":"Many older machines that implement more complex instruction sets have branch delays of four clock cycles or more.","5284":"Mosquito Biology Mosquitoes like many other insects undergo complete metamorphosis, meaning they have four stages to their life cycle.","5285":"Some high-efficiency washers have as many as four rinses per wash cycle.","5286":"Stem cells from the epithelial lineages cycle every three to four days.","5287":"Still, cycling tumour cells were present in four of 13 (31","5288":"The cell cycle has four main phases (G1,S,G2,M).","5289":"The cell cycle is composed of four stages.","5290":"The cells were then lysed by exposure to four freeze-thaw cycles.","5291":"The cycle of cubic cells can be made as long as you like, but whatever the number of cubes in it, the four prismatic cells must have base polygons with a matching number of sides.","5292":"The estrus cycle of four female rats was tracked (via vaginal cell sampling).","5293":"The following four diagrams below depict this cell (or one example progeny of this cell) after specific events in the cell cycle;","5294":"The four processors have 64-bit large instruction words (LIWs) that support many parallel operations in a single cycle.","5295":"The four stages in the cell cycle include G1, S, G2, and mitosis.","5296":"The four-stage life cycle of many insects","5297":"The long-lasting flowers have four sepals, a four-cleft, bell-shaped, or tubular corolla (ring of petals), inflated in many species, and a four-celled capsule.","5298":"The mitotic cell cycle of eucaryotes is divided in four successive stages.","5299":"The panels were subjected to as many as four accelerated cycles.","5300":"The scientists also examined four other markers involved in cell cycle regulation.","5301":"There are four stages in the normal cell cycle.","5302":"These readings have spanned dates for many four year periods and have spanned beyond the larger 52 year cycle.","5303":"They go through only a three stage life cycle called gradual metamorphosis, while many insects have a four stage life cycle (complete metamorphosis).","5304":"They have to eat in three or four cycles.","5305":"Three of the four had many years of cycling experience;","5306":"Two, four, or six of these cells are found and they have an ovoid shape with many branches.","5307":"We have cells -- 8 in a cell and four beds.","5308":"We have operated as many as four parallel flow cells in this system.","5309":"What are the four phases of the cell cycle?","5310":"While many insects have a four stage life cycle (complete metamorphosis), these undergo a three stage life cycle called gradual metamorphosis.","5311":"While many insects have a four stage life cycle (complete metamorphosis), these undergo only a three stage life cycle called gradual metamorphosis.","5312":"Yes, there are four Gospels, but no, that's not how many reading cycles there are.","5313":"Four dimensional control of the Cell Cycle.","5314":"we now have 20 times as many cycles from only four times as many relations.","5315":"Although there are many different kinds of gourds there are two main types.","5316":"False, there are two main kinds of diabetes, Type I and Type II.","5317":"John There are two types of diabetes, and they really are two quite different diseases.","5318":"Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin.","5319":"The two main types are ale and lager and each type has many different strains.","5320":"The two main types of diabetes are insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent.","5321":"There are different types of diabetes, but two types are most usually discussed.","5322":"There are many different types of essay question, but they fall into two main categories;","5323":"There are two different types of diabetes.","5324":"There are two main areas of differences in these two types.","5325":"There are two main kinds of diabetes, Type I and Type II.","5326":"There are two main types of Diabetes;","5327":"There are two main types of diabetes (table 1) which classically affect different age groups.","5328":"There are two main types of diabetes mellitus called quite simply type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.","5329":"There are two main types of diabetes mellitus.","5330":"There are two main types of diabetes, called Type 1 and Type 2.","5331":"There are two main types of diabetes.","5332":"There are two main varieties of diabetes mellitus, known as type I and type II.","5333":"There are two types of diabetes, and it is important to understand the differences, because the treatment can be different.","5334":"There are two types of diabetes, and these types are treated differently.","5335":"There were two main types of diabetes.","5336":"Two Main Types of Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes (also called Insulin Dependent Diabetes) People with this type of diabetes do not make insulin at all.","5337":"Two Types of Diabetes There are two main types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2.","5338":"Two Types of Diabetes There are two types of diabetes mellitus.","5339":"Types Of Diabetes There are two main types of diabetes.","5340":"Types of Diabetes There are two types of diabetes.","5341":"Within each of these two main fiber types are many different subtypes, all from different plant sources.","5342":"A project can have many of each of these five types.","5343":"All four of its Limbs have five digits and strong, curved claws, except the first digit on each foot.","5344":"All primates have five flexible digits at the end of their hands and feet.","5345":"All the limbs of a spotted cuscus have five digits each and the first digit on the hind foot is\u00a0claw-less.","5346":"As many of you know, in 1999 I committed Fannie Mae to double-digit growth each year for five years.","5347":"Bears have five digits on each dextrous paw, each digit with a long non-retractable claw.","5348":"Between 25 and 40,000 samples a year have been processed during each of the past five years for investigators at the center, OHSU, 19 other universities, three other primate centers, and four pharmaceutical firms.","5349":"Each 33% off for five or more of each parrot or primate poster.","5350":"Each of these five websites have links to many more.","5351":"Five is an extremely strong number, still used in the worship of Satan, the power of our military, the logic of our digits, the points of our extremities, our senses, and a great many other things rooted in our collective psyche.","5352":"Have each student write down a five digit number.","5353":"Have each student write down a second five digit number by rearranging the order of the digits of their first number.","5354":"Have the program adjust the digits to a five digit number.","5355":"Instead of writing five hundred pages, much of it fill in, each page is extremely meaningful and condenses many ideas into a few sentences.","5356":"It has five digits on each foot, each having a claw, except for the opposable toe on the hind feet.","5357":"On each hand there are four clawed digits and the third clawed digit is the longest; however, the feet have five claws.","5358":"Only Lake Superior State and Miami with five each have that many.","5359":"The family may have to provide as many as five cows for the funeral and then at least one for each feast on the fourth, tenth, fiftieth, and hundredth nights, which is extremely costly to feed everyone who comes.","5360":"The forefeet have four functional digits and the hind feet have five, each with a strong, nearly straight claw.","5361":"The members of this family have five digits on each foot, except for some forms of Atelerix, which have only four digits on the hind foot.","5362":"These primates have five fingers on each hand, including their opposable thumbs, and well-developed toes with flat nails.","5363":"They can have as many as five or six piglets in each litter.","5364":"They estimate about five times as many owners of pet primates as primate owners with USDA licenses.","5365":"They have five digits on each of their front and hind legs.","5366":"They have five digits on each paw with non-retractable claws.","5367":"They have four to five digits on each leg or arm.","5368":"Under the draft policy, an appropriate plan for primate environmental enhancement will address each of the five critical elements for each primate.","5369":"You type in the digits that you know and it tells you how many digits you have correct and the next five digits.","5370":"and how many appointments have been made in each of the last five years.","5371":"how many applications have been dealt with in each of the past five years;","5372":"how many have been detained in each of the last five years;","5373":"how many prosecutions there have been for misuse in each of the last five years;","5374":"After three years of teaching my human dimensions course, I realized that secularity had intruded into the consciousness of many of these students.","5375":"Despite these difficulties, the human visual system can reconstruct the original shape of the object in three dimensions.","5376":"Each can point in any direction in three dimensions (see Figure).","5377":"Human beings can only visualize in three dimensions.","5378":"In Valerian we read that many of the greys involved with humans, like their lizzie masters, exist in dimensions beyond the three dimensions that humans know.","5379":"It can be constructed in three dimensions as follows.","5380":"It graphs functions, does many many types of computations, can produce animations in two or three dimensions, and much more.","5381":"Of course, while we can see in three dimensions, we can draw in only two dimensions on the computer screen.","5382":"See also Triangulation in three dimensions.","5383":"The Human Being The individuality, the totality of the person, is the result of the relationship of these three, which can be conceived as a vertical dimension.","5384":"The correct dimensions are three-quarter of the human face.","5385":"The guideways can be constructed in three dimensions.","5386":"These skills manifest themselves in two dimensions, three dimensions, and in the study of the human form.","5387":"This can be expanded to three or more dimensions.","5388":"You can see that these definitions are very similar, since a plane in three dimensions is analagous to a line in two dimensions.","5389":"but, it can be in three dimensions.","5390":"A Hydrogen Atom Each hydrogen atom consists of one proton surrounded by one electron.","5391":"A hydrogen atom also has one electron.","5392":"A hydrogen atom, for example, has just one proton and one electron.","5393":"A hydrogen-like atom or a hydrogenic atom is an atom with one electron.","5394":"An atom with one proton (and one electron) is hydrogen;","5395":"At times it is the unshared pairs of electrons from a chlorine atom which will react, not with one of the hydrogen atoms, but with the cationic carbon atom itself.","5396":"Atomic hydrogen has only a single electron in its one orbital.","5397":"Atoms of hydrogen (H) have one valence electron in their first electron shell .","5398":"Close-up of a hydrogen atom, with one electron orbiting one proton.","5399":"Contents Atom It is natural to begin consideration of an atom structure with an atom of hydrogen, consisting of one proton and one electron.","5400":"Deuterium atoms and ordinary hydrogen atoms have one electron.","5401":"Each hydrogen atom has one electron;","5402":"For instance, hydrogen atoms have one outer electron (1 s 1 ).","5403":"Hydrogen atom- one proton- one electron- net charge 0.","5404":"Hydrogen is the simplest atom, with one proton, one electron and no pesky neutrons.","5405":"Hydrogen is the simplest atom, with only one electron.","5406":"If it were not for the spin (the 'up' or 'down' flavor) of the electron, many electron atoms would be filled by putting one electron in each hydrogen-like orbital, to satisfy the Pauli exculsion principle.","5407":"In the Hydrogen atom the electrons jump from one electron to the other.","5408":"In the case of the hydrogen atom, there is only one electron.","5409":"Notice the Hydrogen atom with one electron .","5410":"One proton with one electron circulating around it is a hydrogen atom.","5411":"Physical studies include the one and two electron atoms, the hydrogen atom and the alkalis, hydrogen molecule and molecular bond.","5412":"Picture a hydrogen atom with one proton and one electron.","5413":"Point out that the hydrogen atom has only one electron.","5414":"Proton A hydrogen atom contains one proton and one electron.","5415":"Since there are no known solutions for many-electron systems (there are solutions for one-electron systems such as hydrogenic atoms and the diatomic hydrogen cation), the problem is solved numerically.","5416":"The are called one-electron orbitals (often called hydrogen-like atomic orbitals).","5417":"The equation can be solved exactly for the hydrogen atom with one proton and one electron.","5418":"The hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron, but no neutron.","5419":"The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons, so that the hydrogen atom with one proton has one electron.","5420":"The simplest atom is that of hydrogen, which has one electron;","5421":"The simplest atom is the one of hydrogen, with just one electron.","5422":"The smallest (and simplest) atom is Hydrogen, consisting of one Proton surrounded by one Electron.","5423":"We start with two hydrogen atoms, each with one electron.","5424":"A lithium atom has a still heavier nucleus and three electrons.","5425":"A lithium-7 atom contains three protons, four neutrons, and three electrons, and it is a boson, which means that its total atomic spin is an integer, usually zero.","5426":"All you need to know about these three is that they have the same chemical properties as lithium , sodium and potassium .","5427":"For many years, lithium was thought to be the most teratogenic of these three medications.","5428":"Further research covers the Casimir-Polder effects, the Zeeman effect in two- and three-electron atomic systems, photoionization of helium and lithium, and interface with nuclear physics.","5429":"Group IA VIA VIIA VIIIA Lithium Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Electron Configurations for Selected Elements As you can see in the table above, while sodium has three electron shells and lithium two, the point they share in common is that both have one electron in their outermost electron shell.","5430":"If you have a person with manic depression, lithium takes three or four weeks, although they've got high levels at the beginning.","5431":"In addition, lithium-ion batteries have up to three times the usage cycles as nickel-cadmium batteries.","5432":"Includes three lithium batteries.","5433":"Includes three-volt lithium batteries.","5434":"Lithium batteries come in standard sizes and voltages, deliver two to three times as many shots as alkaline batteries of the same size, and have a shelf life of up to ten years.","5435":"Lithium has three electrons, so the quantum numbers for two of them are the same as for the two electrons of helium.","5436":"Lithium has three electrons.","5437":"Lithium has three protons and three electrons.","5438":"Lithium is composed of three electrons bound by the electromagnetic force to a nucleus containing three protons along with either three or four neutrons, depending on the isotope, held together by the strong force.","5439":"Remember that lithium is three dimensional.","5440":"Requires three lithium batteries (included).","5441":"Solid-state lithium-ion batteries designs have the potential to deliver three times the energy density of typical 2011 lithium-ion batteries at less than half the cost per kilowatt-hour.","5442":"The following element with an atomic weight which is next in magnitude to helium is lithium, with three electrons in a neutral state.","5443":"The third atom is Lithium (Li) with three protons and three electrons and so it goes on.","5444":"They reasoned that lithium atoms have four neutrons and three protons.","5445":"Three Lithium Camera batteries later, and many data transfers from three memory chips later, we have 536 pictures, over 28 megabytes, with 45 high-resolution 640x480 images and the rest low-resolution 320x240 images.","5446":"Three mood stabilizers, lithium, valproic acid, and carbamazepine, have been shown to be effective in the treatment of acute episodes (26).","5447":"Today we are fortunate to have three major drugs, lithium carbonate, depakote, and tegretol, to combat the effects of bipolar disorder.","5448":"While a number of drugs have been employed in chemical aversion therapy, the three most commonly used are emetine, apomorphine, and lithium.","5449":"in the three-component system consisting of phosphine, half sandwich iron halide and alkyl lithium, the alkylation of cyclopentadienyl ring was found to occur via an electron transfer process;","5450":"responded to lithium and three of 16 (19","5451":"those of Lithium-7 ( 7 Li) have three protons and four neutrons.","5452":"A satellite is subject to many forces besides the two we have discussed so far (earth's gravity, and atmospheric drag).","5453":"All objects moving toward the earth do so because of two distinctly different forces, one pushing the object and one pulling the object.","5454":"Demonstrate an understanding that two fundamental forces acting in the Earth System are gravity and electromagnetism.","5455":"First of all we have to remember that the two forces in an &quot;equal and opposite&quot; set of forces always act on TWO DIFFERENT OBJECTS.","5456":"If two or more forces act on an object, then the net force acting on the object is the vector sum of all the forces.","5457":"It an object is placed two earth-radii above the surface of the earth, then the force of gravitational attraction between the object and the earth will be one-fourth the magnitude as on earth's surface.","5458":"Nappa kills all but two of the Earth's Special Forces.","5459":"Since the forces between the two objects are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, and since the times for which these forces act are equal in magnitude, it follows that the impulses experienced by the two objects are also equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.","5460":"Standard(s) 3.22 11.04 Recognize that all objects exert attractive gravitational force on other objects, and that this mutual attraction between two masses explains how objects, the atmosphere, and the seas stay fixed to the surface of the earth.","5461":"The fact that they heard two sonic booms suggests that the object may have exploded prior to reaching the earth, as many meteors do.","5462":"The force that acts on a proton due to two charged objects.","5463":"To find the constant, the force of the attraction of two objects would have to be measure where no other forces can act on either object.","5464":"When two objects interact, the forces they exert on each other are equal and opposite and these forces act for the same time, so the impulses are equal and opposite.","5465":"When two or more forces act on an object the net force is also a vector.","5466":"Allergic reactions to three native American plants -- poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac, all members of the plant genus Toxicodendron -- have been sources of misery for many centuries.","5467":"And while poison oak and poison ivy do tend to have three-leaf clusters, poison ivy can have up to nine leaves per cluster, poison oak may have as many as five, and poison sumac usually has seven to 13 small leaves.","5468":"Controversial Diagnostic Techniques and Treatments Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, and Sumac Allergic reactions to three native American plants-poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac, all members of the plant genus Toxicodendron have been sources of misery for many centuries.","5469":"For example, airway resistance in the ivy leaf group decreased by 24% on day three of the study, compared to only 5% in the placebo group.","5470":"Others, who perhaps should know better, fail to recognize the distinction between the lovely five-leafed Virginia creeper and the three-leafed poison ivy.","5471":"Poison Ivy is distinguished from other plants by its three leaflets per leaf and the alternate leaf arrangement.","5472":"Poison Ivy's distinctive leaf pattern is groups of three leaflets occurring alternately along the stem.","5473":"Poison ivy always grows in leaves of three.","5474":"Poison ivy and poison oak both have three leaflets per stem.","5475":"Poison ivy and poison oak both have three leafs per stem.","5476":"Poison ivy has a characteristic compound leaf consisting of three leaflets, two- to four-inches long, and dull or glossy green with pointed tips.","5477":"Poison ivy has three leaves with red stems.","5478":"Poison ivy has three leaves.","5479":"Poison ivy is green, with three leaflets on each leaf, grows as a shrub or vine, and may be in your yard.","5480":"Poison ivy plants have three green, shiny leaves per cluster.","5481":"Poison ivy typically is made up of three shiny leaves connected to one stalk.","5482":"Poison oak and poison ivy have fuzzy-looking leaves in clusters of three and have reddish-brown roots.","5483":"Stay away from three-leaf plants that look like poison ivy or poison oak.","5484":"The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Allergic reactions to three native American plants -- poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac, all members of the plant genus Toxicodendron -- have been sources of misery for many centuries.","5485":"The five-parted, palmate leaves of Virginia creeper identifies this non-reactive  plant from the dermatitis inducing, three-leafed poison ivy.","5486":"The groups of three, tear shaped leaves growing from the stem are a dead giveaway of poison ivy or similar species known as poison oak or sumac.","5487":"The three leaflets growing in a group attached to a common stem will be your warming that it is probably poison ivy or poison oak.","5488":"They grow as vines or bushes, and the leaves have three leaflets (poison ivy, poison oak) or a row of paired leaflets (poison sumac).","5489":"This process is about three years in poison ivy","5490":"Watch out for poison ivy, which has three-leaf clusters.","5491":"A large female may deposit as many as 4,000 eggs at one time;","5492":"Consequently, one egg or sperm would contain an exact plan for many subsequent generations.","5493":"In birds, oogenesis is lacking one of these events.","5494":"One large egg 6.","5495":"One large female may lay as many as 6,000,000 eggs in a single spawning .","5496":"Oogenesis results in the formation of one egg and three polar bodies from one meiotic division.","5497":"Polarized activity of this protein depends on other terminal gene functions, one of which may be a localized extracellular ligand generated during oogenesis.","5498":"Spermatogenesis results in the production from each spermato-  gonium of four similar sperm cells, all of which are functional, while  oogenesis results in the formation from each oogonium of only one large  cell, the egg cell, and of three small nonfunctional cells or polar  bodies.","5499":"The large eggs are laid one at a time.","5500":"The nest contained one large egg.","5501":"The number of eggs produced by one female nematode and the number of generations in a season depends largely on soil temperature.","5502":"The result of oogenesis, therefore, is to produce one large,  functional egg cell and either two or three polar bodies depending upon whether or not the first polar body undergoes division.","5503":"This rotifer has one large egg.","5504":"Unfortunately, one cannot generate embryos lacking the function of either gene because both genes have a strong maternal contribution that is required for oogenesis.","5505":"All four of my limbs are involved.","5506":"All mammals have four limbs.","5507":"All other animals from this point have four limbs and are called tetrapods.","5508":"Aves have four limbs;","5509":"Flaccidity in all four limbs.","5510":"For example, the clade including snakes is diagnosed by the disappearance of all limbs, an advanced characteristic compared to the primitive (for the clade Tetrapoda) characteristic of having all four limbs expressed.","5511":"I have EMG and NCV all four limbs scheduled Feb 24.","5512":"Mammals have a four-chambered heart.","5513":"Many other animals, including mammals, also have four-chambered hearts, which have a similar function.","5514":"Paralytic involvement in all four limbs.","5515":"These mammals do not have four stomachs.","5516":"These require that an athlete have a neurological disability that involves at least three limbs, or a non-neurological disability that involves all four limbs.","5517":"They all have four limbs except for the legless caecilians and a few species of salamander with reduced or no limbs.","5518":"Those are the only characteristics required of all mammals, but most mammals bear live young, maintain a constant body temperature despite changing climatic conditions (warm-blooded), have differentiated teeth, and have four limbs (two legs and two arms, four legs, or a pair of flippers and fins).","5519":"all four limb paresthesia;","5520":"mammal   considered to be highly intelligent, with four limbs and, usually, a tail.","5521":"pronograde progression on all four limbs.","5522":"walking on all four limbs","5523":"Adult lungless salamanders have four limbs, with four toes on the fore limbs, and usually with five on the hind limbs.","5524":"All mammals have four limbs.","5525":"Among these trees there are many birds and four-footed beasts.","5526":"Furthermore, four passengers had to have limbs amputated, and many more needed to be cut from the wreckage by firefighters using special cutting equipment.","5527":"He had many bone fractures and injuries in his four limbs.","5528":"Human beings have these four beginnings just as they have four limbs.","5529":"Insects have three pairs and arachnids have four pairs of limbs.","5530":"Like many birds, woodpeckers have four toes on each foot.","5531":"Many (if not most) birds have four cone classes.","5532":"Many lizards display four limbs but there are certain skink species that are completely limbless.","5533":"Many species of birds have at least four or five louse species.","5534":"Most amphibians have four limbs, except for caecilians.","5535":"Most birds have four toes.","5536":"Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, being descended from four-limbed ancestors.","5537":"Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, either having four limbs or, like snakes, being descended from four-limbed ancestors.","5538":"Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates; they have four limbs or evolved from a four-limbed ancestor.","5539":"Severe limb loss to four limbs.","5540":"The ancestor of tetrapods evolved four limbs, and its descendents have inherited that feature-so the presence of four limbs is a homology.","5541":"The fore limbs have five digits, the hind limbs four.","5542":"Their form is variable, some species having four fully developed limbs, and others having vestigial hind limbs only.","5543":"They have four toes on the fore limbs, and five on the hind limbs.","5544":"They mostly have four limbs but some aquatic mammals have no limbs or limbs modified into fins and the forelimbs of bats are modified into wings.","5545":"Thus having four limbs is a derived feature that separates tetrapods (mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and some fish) from all other organisms.","5546":"Typically, amphibians have four limbs.","5547":"any vertebrate having four limbs or, as in the snake and whale, having had four-limbed ancestors.","5548":"many American anguid lizards have four well-developed limbs.","5549":"many have fur and four limbs.","5550":"many of these trees are four feet in diameter, and forty feet clear of limbs.","5551":"Terminologia Anatomica (1998) divides cerebrum into 6 lobes.","5552":"The brain is divided into the right and left hemisphere and each hemisphere is divided into 4 lobes called the frontal, temporal, occipital and parietal lobes.","5553":"The cortex in each hemisphere of the cerebrum is between 1 and 4 mm thick.","5554":"The cortex is further split into 4 main lobes, each hemisphere has one of the lobes but usually deals with that type of information from the opposite side of the body.","5555":"The leaves are divided into many lobes.","5556":"The leaves reach 2 4 in length and are divided into many subdivided lobes.","5557":"The ventricles are 2 laterals, one in each hemisphere of the cerebrum, the 3 rd and 4 th ventricles.","5558":"These connect to the two lobes of the cerebrum by stalks.","5559":"3.14) Ocean Tides and the Moon There are two high and two low tides daily.","5560":"All coastal areas experience two high tides and two low tides over a lunar day, which is 24 hours and 50 minutes long.","5561":"As you can see from the plot, there are two high tides and two low tides each day.","5562":"Generally speaking, tidal cycles contain two high tides and two low tides each day.","5563":"High tide is about two feet above the low tide.","5564":"In each Lunar day of 24 hours and 51 minutes there are two high tides and two low tides, alternating at equal intervals of flood and ebb.","5565":"In most parts of the earth, the tide-generating forces due to the moon and the sun produce two high tides and two low tides each day.","5566":"Most areas of the Earth experience two high and two low tides each day.","5567":"Most coasts in the world, including San Diego, experience two high tides and two low tides each day;","5568":"Name four low-tide animals and two high-tide animals.","5569":"Semi-diurnal tides have two high and two low waters per tidal day ( Figure 6r-4 ).","5570":"Semidiurnal tides are tides that have two highs and two lows each day.","5571":"Since there are two bulges, there are two high tides and two low tides each day.","5572":"THE MOON causes two high and two low tides to occur each day.","5573":"That fact creates two tidal bulges -- two high tides and two low tides each day.","5574":"That means two low tides and two high tides each day, not one.","5575":"The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun give rise to two high tides and two low tides every lunar day, or every 24 hours and 50 minutes.","5576":"The pulling effect on the seas creates high and low tide, and most seashores have two high tides and two low tides every day.","5577":"There are about TWO High tides and TWO low tides a DAY.","5578":"There are approximately two high tides and two low tides every day.","5579":"There are two high tides and two low tides a day.","5580":"There are two high tides and two low tides at a given location on Earth each solar day.","5581":"There are two high tides and two low tides each day.","5582":"There are two low and two high tides per day.","5583":"There are usually two high tides and two low tides every day.","5584":"This means there will be two high tides and two low tides per day.","5585":"Two high and two low tides occur daily;","5586":"Two high and two low tides occur every day.","5587":"Two high tides and two low tides each day.","5588":"1.3 Extinctions in the fossil record There are generally recognised to be five major extinction events in Earth s history, with resultant massive global (predominantly marine) losses of biodiversity.","5589":"At lease five times in the history of life on earth mass extinction event s have occurred.","5590":"At least five major mass extinction events have occurred during the history of life on Earth, as well as numerous minor ones.","5591":"Beginning with an introduction to  planet earth, the undergraduate major has five tracks, and students are given many options for courses.","5592":"Describe at least five major biological consequences that such a mass extinction will have on human life.","5593":"During the history of the Earth there have been five mass extinctions.","5594":"Five major extinctions have taken place during Earth history.","5595":"Five species have become extinct since 1600, and many more are threatened with extinction.","5596":"In the short five years since the Earth Summit, another 40,000 species have become extinct.","5597":"Introduction Scientists have found evidence of at least five 'mass extinctions' since the earth was formed.","5598":"It will also discuss Earth s changing climate, the five great Ice Ages, as well as, the various major extinctions of life.","5599":"Life on earth did not cease at that time, since God created an entirely new set of animals and plants within five million years of the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction.","5600":"Scientists believe there have been five great extinction episodes since life first appeared on the Earth more than 3.5 billion years ago.","5601":"Scientists have identified at least five mass extinctions since life began nearly 4 billion years ago.","5602":"Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions have led to large and sudden drops in the variety of species.","5603":"Since the beginning of time, five or six mass extinctions periods have occurred that eliminated between 35 % and 96 % of all species on Earth.","5604":"Sixty-five million years have passed since they became extinct, yet that is a brief time compared to their long reign upon the earth.","5605":"The Massive Extinction of Modern Times Massive extinctions have occurred five times during the earth's history -- most notably about 65 million years ago, when about 15 percent of living species, including the dinosaurs, died out;","5606":"The Triassic-Jurassic extinction event began during this epoch and is one of the five major mass extinction events of the Earth.","5607":"The fossil record shows at least five major mass extinctions have occurred since the beginning of life on earth.","5608":"There are five widely recognized major mass extinction episodes in the Earth's history, and many scientists believe that we have now entered the sixth.","5609":"There have been five major extinction events in Earth history, including the one in which dinosaurs disappeared.","5610":"There have been five major extinctions of life forms on the earth since life arose over a billion years ago.","5611":"There have been five major mass extinctions in Earth's history.","5612":"There have been five mass extinctions in the Earth's history.","5613":"There have been five previous Great Extinctions in Earth's history.","5614":"At lease five times in the history of life on earth mass extinction event s have occurred.","5615":"At least five major mass extinction events have occurred during the history of life on Earth, as well as numerous minor ones.","5616":"But somewhere, about five thousand years ago in our cultural history, the relationship between biology and culture began to alter radically.","5617":"During the history of the Earth there have been five mass extinctions.","5618":"Five global mass extinctions have radically altered the composition and evolutionary course of life during the past half-billion years.","5619":"Furthermore, some sets may have as many as four to five distinct members;","5620":"Give reasons for the five mass extinctions in the history of life.","5621":"Having said that, I assure you that wherever grace reigns it radically alters these five things.","5622":"In the past five years, new thoughts have altered my perception of life.","5623":"It includes: the Archaean environment, the Phanerozoic history of life in the sea, the origin of life, three evolutionary faunas, five mass extinctions.","5624":"There are five widely recognized major mass extinction episodes in the Earth's history, and many scientists believe that we have now entered the sixth.","5625":"There have been five mass extinctions in Earth's  history.","5626":"There have been five mass extinctions in the Earth's history.","5627":"Today, five distinct karyotypes have been described, and as many distinct clades have been found.","5628":"While the procedure cannot alter the natural history of ON, it probably allows the patient a more comfortable and painfree life until, eventually, he or she will have to undergo THR, between five and ten years after the collapse of the femoral head.","5629":"return to top Mass extinctions in Earth's history At least five major episodes of mass extinction have occurred since life developed on Earth.","5630":"A Closer Look at Cell Membranes Be able to compare the two models of membrane structure.","5631":"A mitochondrion contains two main membranes composed of phosopholipid bilayers and proteins -","5632":"Each mitochondrion is surrounded by two membranes.","5633":"IgD is confined to the cell membrane, but IgM can exist in two functionally and structurally distinct forms, membrane-bound (mIgM) and secreted (sIgM).","5634":"It was only in the 1950s that cell biologists put the two lines of research together, the work of the membrane biologists and the work of the structural biologists using electron microscopy, to form a new concept of the cell membrane applicable to all biological systems.","5635":"Like a mitochondrion, it is surrounded by two membranes.","5636":"Membrane Electrode Assembly the core of a fuel cell, consisting of two electrodes and the proton exchange membrane electrolyte bonded to form a single structure.","5637":"Name the structure formed by these two cells.","5638":"Telophase I Cell membrane forms across cell dividing it into two cells.","5639":"The cell membrane forms around each nucleus and then the two cells split apart.","5640":"These cells form two of the four embryonic membranes.","5641":"While the mitochondrion has two membrane systems, the chloroplast has three, forming three compartments.","5642":"Within the mitochondrion two complexes exist with beta barrels serving as the pore forming subunit, Tom40 of the Translocase of the outer membrane, and Sam50 of the Sorting and assembly machinery.","5643":"250 million years ago 2.","5644":"250 million years ago 4.","5645":"250 million years ago There was just one giant continent on Earth, called Pangaea, and a giant ocean, called Panthalassa.","5646":"250 million years ago;","5647":"250-66 million years ago.","5648":"At the end of the Paleozoic era (250 million years ago), plate movements brought all land masses together into a super-continent called Pangaea.","5649":"By about 250 million years ago, the continued drifting of these continents resulted in their fusion into a single supercontinental landmass called Pangaea.","5650":"He postulated that Pangaea existed about 250 million years ago and then broke up into several large sections that have continued to move away from one another to this day.","5651":"In around 250 million years from now Siberia may be in the subtropical region and part of a new supercontinent of Pangaea Ultima.","5652":"Mesozoic The geological era beginning about 250 million years ago.","5653":"Paleozoic The geological era beginning 590 million years ago and ending about 250 million years ago.","5654":"They formed 250 million yr ago, when North American and African plates collided (before breakup of Pangaea.)","5655":"They predict that in 250 million years from now, the Earth will have clumped together into one large landmass, similar to Pangaea.","5656":"From the Moon to Mars, Mercury to Pluto, discover what scientists have learned about our solar system since manned space exploration began three decades ago.","5657":"It is about the size of the planet Saturn, and has three moons the size of Pluto.","5658":"Pluto has all three of these characteristics plus a moon and an atmosphere.","5659":"Pluto has at least three moons, including one fully half the size of Pluto itself.","5660":"Pluto has three known moons.","5661":"Sailor Moon, ChibiMoon, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Pluto, Neptune, Uranus, Tuxedo Kamen, the three o'clock fairies (Peruru, Pupuran, Banana, and Orango), evil Queen Badiyanu, and many children.","5662":"The conflict with Saddam will come to it's ultimate head during this period because Pluto continues to be in aspect with three Moon Wobbles this year and we have the power of Mars in aspect to this Moon Wobble added to the mix.","5663":"Three T-squares, with the Moon, Pluto and Uranus as the apex planets.","5664":"Uranus has 18 confirmed moons, and as many as three more objects that may be moons have been sighted recently.","5665":"We also give three points to a person's water score if they have the water planets on an angle and a half a point for every planet (Moon-Pluto &amp; South Node in a water house).","5666":"A molecule of ozone is formed by the chemical combination of three oxygen atoms.","5667":"An ozone molecule consists of three oxygen atoms.","5668":"An ozone molecule is made up of three atoms of oxygen.","5669":"Each molecule of ozone consists of three, rather than two, atoms of oxygen.","5670":"Each ozone molecule is made up of three oxygen atoms.","5671":"Index Ozone is a gaseous molecule consisting of three atoms of oxygen (O3).","5672":"OZONE 4.44 Ozone is a molecule of three oxygen atoms.","5673":"OZONE Ozone is a gas of oxygen an oxygen molecule containing three atoms instead of two, like the oxygen we breathe.","5674":"OZONE Ozone is a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms.","5675":"Ozone (0 3 ) is also oxygen,  but in groups of three atoms per molecule.","5676":"Ozone A gas consisting of molecules made of three oxygen atoms (O3.)","5677":"Ozone consists of three oxygen molecules combined together.","5678":"Ozone is O3, three molecules of oxygen bonded together.","5679":"Ozone is a highly reactive molecule that contains three oxygen atoms.","5680":"Ozone is a molecule composed of three atoms of oxygen.","5681":"Ozone is a molecule formed of THREE oxygen atoms.","5682":"Ozone is a molecule made of three oxygen atoms, rather than the two oxygen atoms in a normal oxygen molecule.","5683":"Ozone is a molecule made of three oxygen atoms.","5684":"Ozone is a molecule with just three Oxygen atoms.","5685":"Ozone is a more reactive form, with three oxygen atoms per molecule.","5686":"Ozone is a relatively simple molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms bound together.","5687":"Ozone is an unstable molecule composed of three oxygen atoms (O3).","5688":"Ozone is comprised of three oxygen molecules which acts as an oxidizer and bacterial disinfectant.","5689":"Ozone molecules are made up of three atoms of oxygen.","5690":"Ozone molecules have three atoms of oxygen instead of the normal two.","5691":"Ozone or O3, is three molecules of oxygen;","5692":"Ozone--a gas with molecules consisting of three oxygen atoms--is highly dispersed.","5693":"ozone A highly reactive molecule containing three oxygen atoms;","5694":"30 Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes;","5695":"A human normally has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5696":"A human zygote has 23 pair of chromosomes.","5697":"Chromosome 11 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.","5698":"Chromosome 14 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.","5699":"Chromosome 20 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.","5700":"Chromosome 4 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.","5701":"Chromosome 5 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.","5702":"Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5703":"Each normal human has 23 pairs of chromosomes;","5704":"Human beings have 23 pairs chromosomes in each cell.","5705":"Human beings have 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs.","5706":"Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5707":"Humans have 23 pair of chromosomes.","5708":"Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 in all).","5709":"Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (one set from each parent).","5710":"Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus of every cell.","5711":"Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in their bodies.","5712":"Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 46 in all.","5713":"Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which makes the diploid number 46.","5714":"Humans have 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs.","5715":"Humans have 46 chromosomes in each cell of their body, or 23 pairs.","5716":"Humans have 46 chromosomes that are organized into 23 pairs.","5717":"Humans have about 100,000 genes in 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5718":"Humans have only 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5719":"In a human cell there are 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5720":"In humans the sex chromosomes comprise one pair of the total of 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5721":"In humans there are 46 chromosomes, or 23 homologous pairs.","5722":"In humans, DNA is organized into 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5723":"In humans, our cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes, and each chromosome within a pair is called a homologous chromosome.","5724":"In humans, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes in a normal karotype.","5725":"In humans, we have 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5726":"In the human organism, DNA is organized into 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5727":"The code for a human being is contained in 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5728":"The four species have a similar number of chromosomes, with the apes all having 24 pairs, and humans having 23 pairs.","5729":"The number of chromosomal pairs varies by species, humans have 23 pairs, horses have 32 pairs or 64 chromosomes.","5730":"We have 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5731":"humans normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5732":"people have 23 pairs of chromosomes.","5733":"4 pair of walking legs (spiders have 8 legs) Arachnids are spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, daddy-long-legs Most are carnivorous.","5734":"All arachnids have 4 pairs of walking legs and fangs (chelicerae) adapted for liquid feeding instead of jaws or other types of feeding structures.","5735":"Arachnids are arthropods that have 4 pairs of legs.","5736":"Arachnids have 4 pairs of walking legs, usually 7-segmented.","5737":"Spiders have 4 pairs of legs, and two body segments.","5738":"They are notable for their long bodies and for having many pairs of legs.","5739":"Ticks are not bugs, they are arachnids, which means they have 8 legs.","5740":"Because many early geneticists believed that there were only two possible alternatives for a gene &quot;good&quot; alleles that functioned normally and &quot;bad&quot; alleles that didn't they expected to find little genetic variability in a population.","5741":"Depending on the mix of alleles for the two genes, you could have only one possible gamete, or as many as four.","5742":"For example, the allele for blue eyes in humans and the allele for brown eyes are two alleles of the eye color gene.","5743":"For example, two humans will both have human genes for eye color, blood type, etc., but they may have different alleles of the genes.","5744":"Heterozygous Having two different alleles of the same gene .","5745":"Many genes have multiple (more than two) alleles.","5746":"Nonetheless, some rare major-gene effects may be found in some families, just as hundreds of rare single-gene mutations have been found that cause neurological defects in mice and more than a hundred rare alleles are known for human beings that drastically lower IQ scores in affected individuals.","5747":"QTLs are conventional genes that have two or more alleles that contribute to quantitative variation of specific traits (Roff 1997;","5748":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5749":"This is because many more combinations of alleles are possible.","5750":"Two genes each have two alleles.","5751":"Typically genes have two alleles, but in this case there are three;","5752":"Carbon has six protons and six electrons.","5753":"Carbon is composed of six protons, six neutrons and six electrons.","5754":"For instance, carbon has an atomic number of six and therefore has six protons and six electrons.","5755":"So, if an atom had six protons, it should also have six electrons.","5756":"The combination of six protons, six neutrons and six electrons makes carbon.","5757":"The element with six protons and six electrons is called carbon.","5758":"This crude model is that of the element carbon, with six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons.","5759":"At this time, there are about three times as many protons as neutrons.","5760":"Both the proton and neutron are made of three quarks.","5761":"Each proton and each neutron contains three quarks.","5762":"Each proton and neutron, in turn, consists of three smaller quarks bound together by other particles known as gluons.","5763":"Each proton consists of a least three quarks.","5764":"Each proton or neutron incorporates three quarks.","5765":"For protons and neutrons, anomalous magnetic moments are big, as expected for these particles, which are each built from three quarks.","5766":"Gell-Mann believed that each proton and each neutron is made up of three even smaller particles -- particles he named quarks.","5767":"In actual fact, the nucleons (protons and neutrons) are each composed of three elementary particles called 'quarks' that have fractional charges.","5768":"It takes three quarks, one of each 'color', to make up a proton or neutron.","5769":"Like the proton and other baryons, the neutron consists of three quarks .","5770":"Neutrons and protons are hadrons that are thought to be composed of three quarks each.","5771":"Neutrons and protons each contain three quarks.","5772":"Ordinary matter consists of electrons surrounding the nucleus, which is composed of neutrons and protons, each of which is believed to contain three quarks.","5773":"Particles like neutrons &amp; protons are hadrons, and each hadron is composed of three quarks.","5774":"Protons and neutrons are composed of three quarks apiece, bound together by gluons.","5775":"Protons and neutrons are composed of three quarks each.","5776":"Protons and neutrons are each made of three quarks.","5777":"Protons and neutrons are made of three quarks, and mesons, like pions, are made of quark-antiquark pairs ( see Fig.","5778":"The quarks clumped in threes to form protons and neutrons .","5779":"The three valence quarks in the proton include two up quarks and a down quark, while the neutron valence quarks include two downs and an up.","5780":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5781":"Up and down quarks group together in threes to produce protons and neutrons.","5782":"While protons and neutrons are each made of three quarks, their component quarks are different.","5783":"writeln(' Gell-Mann believed that each proton and each neutron is made up of three even smaller particles -- particles he named quarks.","5784":"Antibodies are custom designed to neutralize or disintegrate one specific type of antigen.","5785":"Antibodies are specific for only one antigen.","5786":"Antibodies are very specific and will match the antigen on only one specific germ, similar to a lock and key.","5787":"Antigens can be detected about one week earlier than antibodies.","5788":"Each antibody can bind only to one specific antigen.","5789":"Each antibody can bind to only one specific antigen.","5790":"Each antibody is specialised to recognise only one type of antigen.","5791":"Each type of B cell makes one specific antibody, which recognizes one specific antigen.","5792":"Each type of antibody formed in this complicated interaction is highly specific and able to identify and destroy only one antigen.","5793":"For pathogens that are antigenically variable, one solution is to use antibody cocktails of agents active against the most common antigenic types.","5794":"Heterophile antibodies are so-named because they can react with antigens from unrelated species, it is one of the many products of EBV infection.","5795":"However, if too many antibodies are present that can bind to the antigen, then the antigenic sites are coated by antibodies, and few or no antibodies directed toward the pathogen are able to bind more than one antigenic particle.","5796":"However, if we add just one additional antibody specificity , then we can theoretically build an endless chain consisting of many, many antibody and antigen molecules non-covalently linked to one another.","5797":"Monoclonal Antibodies or MAb An antibody that recognizes only one type of antigen.","5798":"Monoclonal antibodies that consist of only one type of antibody tend to provide greater antigen specificity, and also tend to be more consistent between batches.","5799":"One antibody is specifically designed to attack one antigen.","5800":"One then looks for an antigen-antibody reaction.","5801":"Since each antibody can only match one antigen, a diverse population of antibodies is necessary to guard against a variety of antigens.","5802":"There are biodestructive mechanisms that have to be activated when they meet antigen-antibody complexes of the three or more different antibody type, but not when they meet antigen-antibody complexes with only one or two different antibodies.","5803":"There are many other antigens (weaker that ABO and Rh) that usually don't have to be matched because transfusion of blood containing one of these antigens to a patient lacking this antigen rarely causes production of antibodies (proteins that  react with the antigens).","5804":"These antibodies are configured in a sandwich type assay in which one antibody captures the antigen to a solid phase and the second antibody is used as a tracer (van Kamp, 1996).","5805":"This type of antibodies are therefore able to recognise two different antigens, one at their Fab region and a second one at the Fc region, hence the name of bispecific antibodies.","5806":"one's antibody is another's antigen.","5807":"therefore, one antigen may stimulate synthesis of many different antibodies.","5808":"Bosons may be classified as gauge bosons (carriers of the four fundamental forces) or mesons.","5809":"Four: How many types of dinosaurs are known?","5810":"Fundamental interactions as mediated by fundamental bosons, properties of the four interactions.","5811":"Gauge bosons are carrier particles for three of the four fundamental forces.","5812":"In addition the Higgsinos will mix with the partners of the electroweak gauge bosons so that there will be four charginos and four neutralinos.","5813":"Included are six quarks (up, down, strange, charm, bottom, top), six leptons (electron, muon, tau, and a neutrino associated with each of the three), and four types of force-carrying particles, the bosons (photon, gluons, Z, W).","5814":"Many articles are protected by all four types of iprs.","5815":"The four attributes are specified by the bitwise OR operation data of as many as four of the snapshot types.","5816":"The higher dimesional gravitational field lead to the bosons in a four-dimensional world.","5817":"There are four forces (gravity, electromagnetic, strong and weak) and two types of particles (bosons and fermions).","5818":"There are four line tapers and many line types.","5819":"There may be as many as four types of CGRP receptors, as well.","5820":"These four types of propositions are related in many ways.","5821":"Within these four types are many variants.","5822":"for instance, one of the clearest \"signatures\" of the Higgs Boson is its decay into four muons.","5823":"Active galaxies usually fall in three types;","5824":"Based upon the work done by many astronomers in the early part of the twentieth century, we now classify galaxies into three basic types, spiral, elliptical, and irregular .","5825":"Bautz and Morgan divide them into three morphological types: type I contains a supergiant cD galaxy;","5826":"Examples of the three main galaxy types, based on their optical spectra;","5827":"In a sample lesson on galaxies, students are introduced to three types of galaxies and our Milky Way galaxy through dramatic footage of the optical telescopes.","5828":"JEFF ERICKSON This is the three major types of galaxies.","5829":"Name the three types of galaxies.","5830":"Normal galaxies (that is, not active galaxies) can be classified into three morphological types.","5831":"Teacher interns also may work with Statler's research group, which is exploring the origins of elliptical galaxies, one of three types of galaxies in the universe.","5832":"The three galaxies with two SNe Ia ( Table 1 ) are all of spiral type.","5833":"The three types of galaxies, S, N and Q-galaxies, may be proof of a cosmic decreasing gravity.","5834":"There are three main types of galaxies based on their shape.","5835":"There are three types of galaxies let s talk about each type in turn.","5836":"There are three types of galaxies.","5837":"They are one of the three main types of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in 1936.","5838":"They are typical of the three main types of galaxies that Hubble classified.","5839":"Three different types of galaxies are found in the universe.","5840":"Three types of signatures, many scenarios.","5841":"Type Ia supernovae are discovered in all three types of galaxies.","5842":"Types  of Galaxies Astronomers have seen three different kinds of galaxies in space.","5843":"a. Types of galaxies There are three major classes of galaxies;","5844":"g galaxy galaxy galaxy galaxy galaxy galaxy galaxy galaxy galaxy galaxy Let's consider the three galaxies we saw earlier.","5845":"most ellipsoidal (elongated) shape While not usually the most easily observed galaxies, elliptical are in fact the most numerous of all three types of galaxies.","5846":"4 Top at Hadron Colliders The decay of a top quark results in six jets, or four jets, a lepton and a neutrino or two jets with two leptons and two neutrinos.","5847":"At present six kinds of leptons (that is, six lepton flavors) and six kinds of quarks (six quark flavors) are known.","5848":"At this time it appears that the two basic constituents of matter are the lepton and quark, of each of which there are believed to be six types.","5849":"For some reason nature has elected to replicate this first generation of quarks and leptons to produce a total of six quarks and six leptons, with increasing mass.","5850":"In the standard assignment, the 5 contains the charge conjugates of the right-handed down-type quark color triplet and a left-handed lepton isospin doublet, while the 10 contains the six up-type quark components, the left-handed down-type quark color triplet, and the right-handed electron.","5851":"Included are six quarks (up, down, strange, charm, bottom, top), six leptons (electron, muon, tau, and a neutrino associated with each of the three), and four types of force-carrying particles, the bosons (photon, gluons, Z, W).","5852":"Included in the six known types of leptons are the electron, the muon, and the tau.","5853":"It is not understood why there are only six quarks and six leptons.","5854":"Like leptons, there are six flavors, or varieties, of quarks in three generations.","5855":"Six levels with many different types of hostile spacecrafts.","5856":"The Standard Model answers many of the questions about the structure and stability of matter with its six types of quarks, six types of leptons, and four force types, using an animated atom model, hypertext link, and illustrations.","5857":"The Standard Model answers many of the questions of the structure and stability of matter with its six types of quarks, six of leptons, and the four force types.","5858":"The Standard Model, a classification table for physical matter comparable to the Periodic Table of chemical elements,  includes six types of quarks and six types of leptons.","5859":"The most fundamental matter particles are the six quarks and the six leptons .","5860":"The six known leptons are the electron, the muon, the tau lepton, and their respective neutrinos.","5861":"The six known types of leptons are shown in the table below.","5862":"The world is made of six quarks and six leptons .","5863":"There are also six corresponding anti-leptons.","5864":"There are six leptons in total;","5865":"There are six leptons, three of which have electrical charge and three of which do not.","5866":"There are six leptons, three of which have electrical charge and three of which don't.","5867":"There are six types of leptons and quarks.","5868":"There are six types of leptons, divided into three generations.","5869":"This says that everything in nature is made up of different combinations of six types of quark and six types of another family of particles called leptons, which include electrons and neutrinos.","5870":"Thus, in strong and electromagnetic interactions, the general laws of quark and lepton number conservation can be subdivided into separate flavor conservation laws (number of particles minus number of antiparticles ) for each of the six quark types and each of the six lepton types.","5871":"Weak There are six kinds of quarks and six kinds of leptons.","5872":"thus, there are a total of six leptons and six quarks.","5873":"All three types of plant cells are found in most plant tissues.","5874":"Describe the adaptive significance of the next three major steps ( vascular tissue, seeds, flowers ) in the evolution of diversity in the plant kingdom.","5875":"In many of our cities we have two or three major venues which fall short of modern standards.","5876":"It comes in many shapes, sizes and colors, and the three major types have names that have become all too familiar.","5877":"Name three types of animals that act as herbivores and the plant tissues that they feed on.","5878":"Plant Communities Five major forest types and three non-forested types of plant communities comprise the swamp vegetation.","5879":"Recognize the three major types of muscle tissues in the body.","5880":"The three tissue types are vascular tissue, including phloem and xylem, which are responsible for conducting materials through the plant;","5881":"There are three types of connective tissue.","5882":"Three major types of plant tissues are dermal,  ground, and vascular tissues.","5883":"Three types if muscle tissue;","5884":"Thus, the flowering plants actually have three major types of mutualism, since most higher plants also have mycorrhizae.","5885":"a modern three-story plant;","5886":"these three have many years of experience working with plants.","5887":"xylem and phloem are complex tissues (back to this later) There are three basic cell types in plants.","5888":"A pulley is a type of simple machine that uses a wheel with a groove in it and a rope.","5889":"A wheel is a type of simple machine.","5890":"Explain that a lever is a type of simple machine.","5891":"For basic typing and word processing, a simple machine is fine.","5892":"Key concepts include types of simple machines, how simple machines function, and examples of simple machines found in the school, home, &amp; work environment.","5893":"Machine type --","5894":"Review the types of simple machines.","5895":"Simple Carbohydrates (sugars) There are many different types of sugars.","5896":"Simple Machines Grades 3-4 Looks at all types of simple machines.","5897":"Simple Machines covers simple machines, types of energy, levers, ramps and wheels.","5898":"Six levels with many different types of hostile spacecrafts.","5899":"Students are introduced to simple lathe, milling machine setups and types and uses of abrasives.","5900":"Students work with simple machines, recognizing the many types of machines we use daily.","5901":"The remote machines may be of the same type or of many different types, depending on the environment.","5902":"The vertical structure of many vegetation types is clear and simple.","5903":"There are many different types and sizes of this machine.","5904":"There are many different types of Virtual Reality machines and accessories.","5905":"There are many different types of machine tools used in production.","5906":"There are many different types, from simple to complex.","5907":"There are many types of displays, from simple to sophisticated.","5908":"There are many types of equipment that uses this machining concept.","5909":"There are many types of machines.","5910":"There are six different types of simple machines.","5911":"There are six types of simple  machines .","5912":"This type of cam is used in many simple electromechanical appliance controllers, such as dishwashers and clothes washing machines, to actuate mechanical switches that control the various parts.","5913":"This type of control is found on many types of Sony machines.","5914":"Type of Machine.","5915":"Types of machine.","5916":"Types of simple machines There are a number of different types of simple machines.","5917":"A type of elastic wave, the S-wave, secondary wave, or shear wave (sometimes called an elastic S-wave) is one of the two main types of elastic body waves, so named because they move through the body of an object, unlike surface waves.","5918":"Eventually, the two parts of the wave are made to recombine on a surface.","5919":"From the focus of an earthquake, the two types of body waves (P and S), and two types of surface waves (Love and Rayleigh, which are S-waves trapped near the surface) radiate in all directions.","5920":"Name the two types of wave speed.","5921":"Of the two modes of propagation the seismic mode of propagation is the more complicated since the same harmonic may propagate simultaneously in various wave types (compressional waves, shear waves and various surface wave types) with differing propagation vehicles.","5922":"P Wave A P Wave is one of two types of body waves.","5923":"Shape of surface maps the wave velocity for the fastest of the two quasi-transverse waves.","5924":"Surface Wave Gauges The Baylor gauges and the waverider buoy are two different types of gauges used to collect wave information.","5925":"Surface waves are classified into two basic types, Rayleigh waves and Love waves.","5926":"The student will name two wave types.","5927":"The two primary types of surface waves are the Rayleigh wave,which has some compressional motion, and the Love wave, which does not.","5928":"There are also two types of surface waves, which tend to arrive last.","5929":"There are two groups of earthquake waves called body waves and surface waves .","5930":"There are two kinds of surface waves Love and Rayleigh waves.","5931":"There are two major types of seismic waves.","5932":"There are two types of EODs, pulse type and wave type.","5933":"There are two types of Surface Waves, Love Waves and Rayleigh Waves.","5934":"There are two types of body waves , S-Waves and P-Waves.","5935":"There are two types of body waves that we will consider: compression waves and shear waves.","5936":"There are two types of body waves, P-waves and S-waves.","5937":"There are two types of seismic waves.","5938":"There are two types of steps on the surface.","5939":"There are two types of surface waves, Rayleigh waves (illustrated above) and Love waves.","5940":"There are two types of waves transverse and longitudinal .","5941":"These types of viruses can live two or more hours on many surfaces.","5942":"This type of wave travels along a surface that is between two media.","5943":"Two categories of waves are ground waves and surface waves.","5944":"Two types of surface waves exist on solids -- Rayleigh and Love.","5945":"Two-dimensional wave propagation, surface waves.","5946":"Wave Division Multiplexers INTRODUCTION There are two basic types of fiber used today and many different types of Fiber Optic Cable.","5947":"Waves that travel in the rocks below the surface of the earth are called body waves, and there are two types of body waves: primary, or P, waves, and secondary, or S, waves.","5948":"origin vs. the Earth's surface directly above origin 2) What two wave types are generated by earthquakes?","5949":"1.2.1 Name and identify four types of tissue.","5950":"A group of such cells is a tissue, and in animals these occur as four basic types, namely epithelium, nervous tissue, muscle tissue, and connective tissue.","5951":"A study of the structure-function relationship of cells and tissues of the four basic tissue types in animals.","5952":"BIOL 220 Histology and Histological Techniques Four Credits LA A study of animal tissue organization and types.","5953":"BIOL-512 Descriptive Histology Four Credit Hours A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a description of the histology of organs.","5954":"By the way, we share our home with four Cockatiels, a parakeet, a poodle, and many fish, so if you find some animal type links here you will understand why.","5955":"Describe the four types of cells in bone tissue.","5956":"List and describe the characteristics of the four basic types of tissues.","5957":"List four types of epithelial tissue.","5958":"List the four major tissue types and their subdivisions.","5959":"List the four major tissue types.","5960":"Make an argument that the heart contains all four types of animal tissues.","5961":"Name the four types of tissues in animals, and give a general function for each.","5962":"The four basic tissue types are epithelial tissue, connective tissues, nervous tissue, and muscle tissue.","5963":"The islets are endocrine tissue containing four types of cells.","5964":"There are four animal tissue types.","5965":"A mendelevium atom has 101 electrons, of which at least three (and perhaps four) can act as valence electrons.","5966":"An atom with more than four but less than eight valence electrons is unstable.","5967":"Because carbon has four valence electrons, one in each of the four pairs, it is more willing to share electrons with another atom (rather than grabbing them or giving them up).","5968":"Carbon (group 4A) has four valence electrons and hydrogen (group 1A) has one valence electron.","5969":"Carbon atoms, because of their small size and four available bonding electrons, can join to other carbon atoms in chains and rings to form large and complex molecules.","5970":"Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell(outershell).","5971":"Carbon has four valence electrons so it can combine with large number of other elements.","5972":"Carbon has four valence electrons.","5973":"Carbon's four valence electrons then half-fill each of the four orbitals.","5974":"Carbon, with four valence electrons, forms covalent bonds to four neighboring carbon atoms arranged toward the corners of a tetrahedron, as shown in the figure below.","5975":"Draw atoms with their valence electrons only as dots, grouped in four possible pairs around the atom.","5976":"Each carbon atom has four valence electrons available to participate in the formation of chemical bonds.","5977":"If the valence orbitals are 3p, ed, 4p or 4 d, the central atom can accommodate four oxo groups and unshared p-orbital electrons.","5978":"The carbon atom has a valence of four, and can combine with one, two, three, or four other carbon atoms in addition to a wide range of other kinds of atoms.","5979":"The electron shell of carbon contains yet another 4x3 resonance, with four valence electrons in its third shell, the only atom with both a nuclear and an electron shell 4x3 resonance.","5980":"The element carbon Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell (outershell).","5981":"The four valence electrons of each carbon atom participate in the formation of very strong covalent bonds.","5982":"The outer electron orbital of silicon, like that of carbon, has four valence electrons.","5983":"There are four valence electrons on a neutral carbon atom.","5984":"These two oxygen atoms share two pairs of valence electrons (four valence electrons total) between them, forming a DOUBLE COVALENT BOND .","5985":"four valence electrons are shared between two atoms.","5986":"A carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost valence shell.","5987":"Carbon (group 4A) has four valence electrons and hydrogen (group 1A) has one valence electron.","5988":"Carbon has four valence electrons so it can combine with large number of other elements.","5989":"Carbon has four valence electrons.","5990":"Carbon's four valence electrons then half-fill each of the four orbitals.","5991":"Each carbon atom has four valence electrons available to participate in the formation of chemical bonds.","5992":"Each of the four sp 3 orbitals has an unpaired electron explaining the tetra-valency for such an sp 3 carbon.","5993":"For example, carbon needs four electrons to complete its valence shell, so it forms four bonds.","5994":"N and O both have four pairs of electrons in their valence shells.","5995":"The Lewis Structure Carbon has four valence electrons.","5996":"The element carbon Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell (outershell).","5997":"The element symbol is in the center and as many as four groups of two electrons are shown as dots above, below, to the right and left of the element symbol to show the valence electrons.","5998":"The four valence electrons of each carbon atom participate in the formation of very strong covalent bonds.","5999":"There are four valence electrons on a neutral carbon atom.","6000":"These elements have five valence electrons, but only four are necessary to form a covalent bond with the host semiconductor.","6001":"A neutral N atom will have 5 valence electrons.","6002":"For example, Ga would have three valence electrons, combine it with phosphorus (5 valence electrons), the average of 3 and 5 is 4.","6003":"For nitrogen that would be 2s 2 2p 3 for a total of 5 valence electrons.","6004":"NItrogen, and the other atoms in that column have 5 valence electrons.","6005":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6006":"Nitrogen, an abundant heteroatom in drug molecules, has an atomic number of 7 and a molecular weight of 14.008, and has 5 electrons in its valence shell.","6007":"Semi-conductors contain 4 electrons, while insulators have 5 or more electrons in the valence ring.","6008":"So again we form the sp 3 orbitals from the 2s and 2p orbitals and then populate them with the 5 valence  electrons that nitrogen has.","6009":"The nitrogen atom has only 5 valence electrons and is therefore considered an electrophile.","6010":"The nitrogen in ammonia has 5 valence electrons and bonds with three hydrogen atoms to complete the octet.","6011":"Two electron pairs shared a double bond Three electron pairs shared a triple bond Because each nitrogen contains 5 valence electrons, they need to share 3 pairs to each achieve a valence octet.","6012":"Two oxygens gives 12 valence electrons and 1 nitrogen gives 5 valence electrons for a total of 17 valence electrons.","6013":"You will find that no matter what you do, it will be necessary to involve all 5 valence electrons of nitrogen and use them to form the requisite number of bonds to oxygen.","6014":"Blood is pumped through the chambers with the help of four heart valves.","6015":"Four valves assist with the flow of blood through the heart.","6016":"Heart Valve Disease The four valves in the heart are designed to allow smooth blood flow in one direction.","6017":"Heart valves There are four heart valves.","6018":"Mitral Valve-One of the four valves of the heart.","6019":"Name and locate the four valves of the heart.","6020":"The Valves of the Heart Shown here are the four valves of the heart.","6021":"The four valves of the heart (pictured at left) are the tricuspid valve, the pulmonary valve, the mitral valve, and the aortic valve.","6022":"The four valves of the heart are the gateways through the chambers.","6023":"The heart has four valves and the other two are the mitral and the tricuspid valves.","6024":"The heart has four valves.","6025":"The heart in this defect has four chambers and four valves.","6026":"The heart in this defect has four chambers but only three valves.","6027":"The heart in this defect has four chambers, two normal valves, two valves which are abnormal, and two large holes in the heart.","6028":"The heart is a four chambered pump with two controlling outflow valves and two valves that control flow into the heart.","6029":"The interior of the heart contains four chambers and four valves.","6030":"The mitral valve is one of the four valves of the heart.","6031":"The mitral valve is one of the heart's four valves.","6032":"The porcine heart, like a human heart, has four chambers and four valves .","6033":"The tricuspid valve is one of four valves located in the heart.","6034":"There are also four valves which regulate or control the flow of blood within the heart.","6035":"There are four major valves in the heart;","6036":"There are four valves (one-way openings) in the heart.","6037":"There are four valves in the heart.","6038":"There are four valves in the human heart;","6039":"There are many other problems in the heart which can occur, such as narrowing of the aorta, valve problems (there are four valves in the heart) or &quot;holes in the heart&quot; which are really holes in the septum dividing the two atria or the two ventricles.","6040":"Tricuspid valve One of the four valves within the heart, this three cusped valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle.","6041":"Valve Replacement and Repair The heart's four valves let blood in and out of the heart's chambers.","6042":"Valves There are four one-way valves separating the chambers of the heart.","6043":"Well, your blood relies on four special valves inside the heart.","6044":"You have four valves in your heart.","6045":"A complete life cycle from egg to adult requires four to six weeks and there are several overlapping generations during the summer.","6046":"After five to six days an adult emerges from the pupa with the life cycle completed within four weeks.","6047":"Again, the normal mailing cycle  for the bureau is about every four to six weeks.","6048":"Elsewhere, they are seasonal, with bloom cycles typically four to six weeks.","6049":"Feed roses after first blooms cycle and then every four to six weeks.","6050":"For many applications, four to six weeks is typical.","6051":"From four to six weeks are    required to complete the entire life cycle.","6052":"In longer cycles, it's four to six.","6053":"In many of the countries mentioned, four to six weeks is standard.","6054":"It contains five activities of two to four sessions in length, addressing ladybug life cycle, body structure, defense behavior, eating habits, and benefits to agriculture.","6055":"Just like ladybugs, these beetles go through a life cycle and have four different stages in their lives.","6056":"Ladybugs, also known as ladybird beetles, have a life cycle of four to six weeks.","6057":"Ladybugs, for example, go through a four-stage life cycle egg, larva, pupa and adult.","6058":"MACRO CYCLE The alternating of a four to six week high intensity micro cycle followed by a four to six week low intensity micro cycle into a single unit.","6059":"Many items take four to six weeks for delivery.","6060":"Most spawn near The Horseshoe after a life cycle of four to six years.","6061":"On average the life cycle of the ladybug last between four to six weeks long.","6062":"The entire life cycle is completed in three to four weeks.","6063":"The entire life cycle lasts four to six weeks.","6064":"The four-stage life cycle of many insects","6065":"The life cycle of the butterfly takes about six weeks.","6066":"The treatment is usually administered in four week cycles, often for six cycles.","6067":"The typical life cycle for a car's design is four to six years, and then it's time for a restyle.","6068":"Their life cycle is six months to four years.","6069":"This is critical today as life cycles are shrinking to as low as four to six months for many electronic products.","6070":"Treatment is given for four to six cycles (12 to 18 weeks).","6071":"Usually, Ladybugs live about three to four weeks.","6072":"A 1 MeV gamma-ray can travel an average of 130 meters in air.","6073":"A medium-energy beta particle travels about one meter in air and one millimeter in body tissue.","6074":"A meter is defined today as the distance a light particle travels in one 299,792,458th of a second.","6075":"Beta particles are less penetrating, they can travel through several meters of air, but not walls, and can cause serious injury to organisms that are near to the source.","6076":"Beta particles interact much less readily with matter than do alpha particles and will travel up to a few centimeters into tissue or many meters through air.","6077":"Gamma ray photons have much greater penetration ranges than do alpha and beta particles, often amounting to distances of the order of a hundred meters in air at sea level.","6078":"High-energy neutrons are very penetrating and can travel great distances in air (hundreds or even thousands of meters) and moderate distances (several meters) in common solids.","6079":"In addition, it can travel long distances on land between pools of water, covering several hundred meters per trip when the air is sufficiently humid ( 22 ).","6080":"Meter is to music as distance is to travel.","6081":"Metered fare is based on the distance traveled.","6082":"Particle levels in water (or air) can be measured with a turbidity meter and analyzed with a particle counter.","6083":"Pollen blown by wind can travel to a distance of 15 meters and is most effective in conditions of low air turbulence, low humidity and low rainfall.","6084":"Single mode fiber can transmit a signal over a much greater distance, typically 20,000 meters and as far as 80,000 meters.","6085":"The distances are not in meters or kilometers, but in the universal unit of distance given by the hydrogen particle diagram.","6086":"The dust created by an impact (roughly 0.5 to 3 kg per 120mm tank round) is scattered mainly in, on, and within 50 meters of the target, though some of the particles can remain suspended in the air for hours and travel downwind.","6087":"The mass of dust in  the air (usually milligrams of dust per cubic meter of air) may be measured, or the number of dust particles in the air (particles per cubic foot or per milliliter of air) can be measured.","6088":"They can travel through hundreds of meters of air and the walls of ordinary houses.","6089":"This survey meter is calibrated only for gamma radiation, so you can not get an accurate reading of the exposure rate from beta particles, only an indication of their presence.","6090":"Average continental crust is about 35 km thick;","6091":"Continental Lithosphere The continental lithosphere is about 150 kilometers (93 miles) thick with a low-density crust and upper-mantle that are permanently buoyant.","6092":"Continental crust averages about 35 km thick.","6093":"Crust The thin outer layer of the Earth's surface, averaging about 10 kilometers thick under the oceans and up tp about 50 kilometers thick on the continents.","6094":"For example, the Earth's crust has a maximum thickness of roughly 100 kilometers, whereas its mantle is 2,800 kilometers thick and its core is about 3,500 kilometers in radius.","6095":"Mantle A rock layer, about 2,894 kilometers thick, between the Earth's crust and core.","6096":"Oceanic crust is 7-10 km thick, while continental crust is 35-70 km thick.","6097":"Oceanic crust is typically 5 kilometers thick.","6098":"Plates Pieces of crust and brittle uppermost mantle, perhaps 100 kilometers thick and hundreds or thousands of kilometers wide, that cover the Earth's surface.","6099":"The Earth's continental plates are an average 125 kilometers thick and were formed more than 3 billion years ago.","6100":"The Earth's crust is roughly 5 to 10 kilometers thick beneath the oceans;","6101":"The Moon's crust averages 68 kilometers thick;","6102":"The crust is thinnest beneath the oceans, averaging only 5 kilometers thick, and thickest beneath large mountain ranges.","6103":"The earth's crust is made up of giant Plates which are thick slabs of rock that make up the outermost 100 kilometers or so of the earth.","6104":"The lunar crust is rich in the mineral plagioclase and has an average crustal thickness of 60-70 kilometers, which is about 3 times the average crustal thickness on Earth.","6105":"The plate boundary between the Indian and Asian continental masses provides a well-studied example, as the Tibetan Plateau just north of the boundary has crust about 80 kilometers thick, roughly twice the thickness of normal continental crust.","6106":"The two types of crust also differ in thickness, with continental crust being considerably thicker than oceanic (35 km vs. 6 km).","6107":"The two types of crust also differ in thickness, with continental crust being considerably thicker than oceanic (35\u00a0km vs. 6\u00a0km).","6108":"And the pace shows no sign of slowing down.","6109":"By 2003-2004, the pace of XML evolution will slow as critical mass is reached and the weight of legacy constraints changes.","6110":"Change will come in a slow and evolutionary way, and the arrival of the messiah will only culminate a long period of human activity.","6111":"Consider that human evolution progresses at a very, very slow pace.","6112":"It starts slow, but the pace quickly changes.","6113":"Sloths might be notorious for their leisurely pace of life, but research published last year shows they are no slow coaches when it comes to evolution.","6114":"Slow evolution, very typical Sancerre ...","6115":"Slowed the rhythm and pace of the show.","6116":"The other path available to humankind at this fork in the evolution road is the truly conservative one of among other things, deliberately slowing the pace of human-driven change.","6117":"The pace of change will not slow down.","6118":"The slow pace of change can be discouraging.","6119":"There is no slowing in the pace of technological change.","6120":"These changes slowed the pace of implementation of the program.","6121":"What's more, this intensity of evolutionary change shows no signs of slowing down.","6122":"model of the timing of evolution in which evolutionary change occurs at a slow and steady pace","6123":"1.15.2 Illustrate the interactions within and among populations, including carrying capacities, limiting factors, and growth curves.","6124":"2.3 Changes (8h) 23.1-- 1,3 Explain the concepts of limiting factors and carrying capacity in the context of population growth.","6125":"As populations increase above the carrying capacity of the environment, certain density dependent mechanisms kick in to reduce population size.","6126":"Environment The purpose of the environment project is to increase the capacity of Mongolians working with environmental organizations to carry out their organization's missions;","6127":"For another, it is not practical, nor even ethical, to experiment with human populations in an attempt to determine limits and carrying capacities for humans in specific environments.","6128":"Fortunately there is the ability to alter the carrying capacity of the land by landlords.","6129":"However, such exponential growth cannot continue indefinitely because limiting factors determine the carrying capacity of the natural environment for any given population.","6130":"Populations of organisms are kept to a habitat's carrying capacity by factors that limit their growth.","6131":"The carrying capacity of the environment will increase.","6132":"The greater the density becomes, the more vigorously the limiting factors slows down population growth and then gradually the density approaches the carrying capacity of the environment.","6133":"The limiting factor in supporting expanded applications in a network setting is the ability to increase the number of service dimensions that will uniquely shape the raw capacity found in the optical core to satisfy the requirements of the application itself.","6134":"The purpose of cognitive energy is to develop the limited being's capacity and ability to receive God consciousness.","6135":"They point to a rapid increase in population and human needs through the year 2000 while at the same time a decline in the earth's capacity to meet those needs, unless nations of the world act decisively to alter current trends.","6136":"it is the self-conscious, ongoing development of human and organizational capacity to act in effective and sustained ways on purpose and values.","6137":"the answer is elusive, because humans have a unique ability to manipulate their environment and expand its supporting capacity through technology and trade.","6138":"Artificial Selection Selective breeding as practiced by humans on domesticated plants and animals.","6139":"Commercial breeding programs use artificial selection (an accelerated, guided form of natural selection) to breed plants and animals with desired characteristics.","6140":"Darwin discussed many examples of artificial selection, in which humans have modified species through selection and breeding.","6141":"Differences between Bioengineering and Breeding The breeding of animals and plants speeds up the natural processes of gene selection and mutation that occur in nature to select new species that have specific use to humans.","6142":"Discuss advantages and disadvantages of artificial selection and breeding.","6143":"Do NOT use artificial selection.","6144":"Genetic engineering is the alteration of genetic code by artificial means, and is therefore different from traditional selective breeding.","6145":"The fact of artificial selection in breeding alone falsifies this contention.","6146":"This is followed by artificial selection in which we select the traits we desire to produce breeds or cultivars that suit our uses.","6147":"When humans breed animals for a specific trait we call this \u00a0artificial selection.","6148":"Among the Eumatazoa, the phylum Cnidaria (hydras, jellies, coral polyps, and sea anemones) includes all of the radially symmetric animals those that can be split into two identical halves by any cut made from top to bottom.","6149":"Corals, hydra, & sea anemones exist     in the polyp form as adults","6150":"Covered in Lab 8 Seed Plant Reproduction polyp The asexual reproducing, normally sedentary form of coelenterates such as the sea anemone.","6151":"In addition to the polyp-dinoflagellate symbiosis, another famous example is the clown fish-sea anemone.","6152":"It feeds on coral polyps and sea anemones.","6153":"Sea anemones, sea whips, corals and hydroids are polyps growing attached to rocks or other hard surfaces of the sea.","6154":"Stony corals are similar to sea anemones, but coral polyps are smaller (approx.","6155":"The polyp is a sessile, or nonmotile, organism; well-known solitary polyps are the sea anemone and the freshwater hydra .","6156":"This species grazes on coral polyps and sea anemone tentacles.","6157":"Gut flora produce compounds such as indole, skatole, and thiols (sulfur-containing compounds), as well as the inorganic gas hydrogen sulfide.","6158":"Hydrogen Sulfide, H 2 S, is produced by the decay of organic matter, and then rises to the atmosphere where it oxidizes and forms sulfur dioxide.","6159":"Hydrogen sulfide gas can be formed and released whenever waste containing sulfur is broken down by bacteria.","6160":"In petroleum, sulfur is found in a variety of complex organic compounds and in natural gas as hydrogen sulfide.","6161":"It is not the formation of hydrogen sulfide that is toxic to the cell but the process of reducing the sulfur that results in toxicity.","6162":"Keep film out of an atmosphere containing chemical fumes, such as hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen peroxide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, coal gas, and automobile engine exhaust.","6163":"The oxidation of hydrogen sulfide to sulfate, a different sulfur compound, provides bacteria living around the vents with the energy necessary to produce organic matter, pretty much in the same way as the sun provides plants with the energy to perform photosynthesis and grow.","6164":"The reaction gave off hydrogen sulfide gas, while the sulfur auretum precipitated to the bottom of the container.","6165":"Ice masses, aquifers, and the deep ocean are water  reservoirs.","6166":"In the big water reservoir the puddles are deep.","6167":"deep reservoir of water (G.);","6168":"[31] Carbon Sequestration The long-term storage of carbon CO 2 in the forests, soils, ocean or underground in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, coal seams and saline acquifers.","6169":"nutrient reservoirs in the deep ocean;","6170":"Accordingly, an increase in pressure will cause an increase in density of the gas and a decrease in its volume .","6171":"Continental shields are composed of a. horizontal layers of rock b. basalt c. ancient rocks of the oceanic ridges d. intensely deformed igneous and metamorphic rock e. folded volcanic and sedimentary rock ____ 8.","6172":"Original Horizontality This principle says that sedimentary rock layers are laid down flat originally and that if you find sedimentary layers which are not flat, they have been deformed since deposition.","6173":"3) The solubility of gases typically decreases with increasing temperature.","6174":"An increase in temperature results in a decrease in gas solubility in water, while a decrease in temperature results in an increase in gas solubility.","6175":"At this coldest temperature, the LiBr solution is close to the crystallization point as the solubility of LiBr in solution decreases with decreasing temperature.","6176":"Consequently, the solubility of all gases in water decrease with increasing temperature.","6177":"Gas solubility in water decreases when the temperature goes up.","6178":"Gas solubility is exothermic, so solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature.","6179":"Gases, however, decrease in solubility with an increase in temperature.","6180":"Hence an increase in temperature corresponds to a decrease in the solubility of gases in liquids .","6181":"If the solution process absorbs energy then the solubility will be INCREASED as the temperature is increased.","6182":"In general, the solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature.","6183":"It shows that solubility of oxygen in water increases with decreased temperatures.","6184":"The decrease in solubility of gases with increasing temperature is an example of the operation of Le Chatelier's principle .","6185":"The fertilizer solutions stored during the summer form precipitates when the temperatures decrease in the autumn, due to the diminution of the solubility with low temperatures.","6186":"The solubility of gases in liquids decreases with an increase in temperature.","6187":"When the temperature further increased to 350 C, the benzene solubility decreased to 89.1%.","6188":"A hot saturated solution containing two or more dissolved solids is allowed to cool slowly; the least-soluble material crystallizes out first, and can be separated by filtration.","6189":"A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature.","6190":"A saturated solution is one that already contains all of the solute that can be possibly dissolved in.","6191":"A solution which contains the maximum concentration of solute which it can contain under the current conditions, which is the molar solubility, is called a saturated solution .","6192":"Contains a saturated solution of Ac.","6193":"Cool the warm saturated solution to cause a drop in solubility of the dissolved substance.","6194":"Impurities which are soluble in the solvent remain in solution as the solution is not saturated with respect to them.","6195":"Saturated Solution -","6196":"Saturated solutions are those that are at the solubility limits.","6197":"Simply prepare a saturated solution of the copper nitrate in water, It is very soluble, so use the water sparingly.","6198":"This solution so obtained is a saturated one.","6199":"We say the solution is saturated .","6200":"Whatever the maximum solubility of a particular solute in a particular solvent, when it's reached, the solution is said to be saturated .","6201":"When a solution contains as much solute as the solvent can hold at a particular temperature, the solution is said to be a saturated solution at that temperature.","6202":"classify a solution as saturated, unsaturated or supersaturated, given the composition of the solution and a solubility graph.","6203":"saturated solution See solubility.","6204":"solubility, saturated solutions and equilibrium;","6205":"All units from proper names are capitalized (e.g., Hz, V, etc).","6206":"And when the words holy spirit are capitalized (as a person's name always is) the capitalized words Holy Spirit are read by many as a personal name.","6207":"Capitalize a person's title when it precedes the name.","6208":"Capitalize the first word of the name of the unit and enclose it in quotation marks.","6209":"Capitalize when used before the person's name;","6210":"Do capitalize the official names of the academic units.","6211":"Do not capitalize the names of general persons, places, or things.","6212":"If your search is for a place or person, capitalize the name.","6213":"Note that although the newton and joule are named for persons, they are not capitalized when used as a unit of measurement.","6214":"Since you have selected name , there is no need to capitalize, although capitalized names will return the most relevant results.","6215":"The unit itself is capitalized if it is named after a person ( A Ampere, V Voltaire, etc.) but lowercase otherwise (m meter, s second).","6216":"When the units are some persons name (usually a famous, dead scientist) the first letter is generally not capitalized, but the abbreviation is.","6217":"You do not need to capitalize the author's name.","6218":"You do not need to capitalize your names.","6219":"You don't need to capitalize proper names.","6220":"Air masses are considered maritime if they originate over the ocean and continental if they develop over land.","6221":"Continental tropical and maritime tropical, and continental polar and maritime polar are the four types of air masses.","6222":"Maritime Polar Air Mass ( mP ) Air mass that forms over extensive ocean areas of the middle to high latitudes.","6223":"Maritime air mass An air mass that originates over the ocean.","6224":"Maritime tropical air masses are much more common.","6225":"This warm, dry air is known as a superior air mass and normally resides above a maritime tropical (warm and moist) air mass.","6226":"Thus air mass types are polar and tropical with sub-classes of maritime or continental.","6227":"Types of Air Masses Source Region Usual Characteristics of Source Accompanying Weather Maritime Equatorial ( mE ) Equatorial oceans Ascending air, very moisture High temperature and humidity, heavy rainfall;","6228":"1) A moving object will continue moving in a straight line at constant speed, and a stationary object will remain at rest, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.","6229":"2.2 An object remains at rest or maintains a constant speed and direction of motion unless an unbalanced force acts on it.","6230":"A body remains at rest, or moves in a straight line (at a constant velocity), unless acted upon by a net outside force.","6231":"An object at rest remains at rest, an object in motion remains in motion when there is no force acting upon it.","6232":"An object is brought to rest by a constant force.","6233":"An object remains at rest or continues to move in a straight line with a constant velocity if there is no unbalanced force acting on it.","6234":"From Newton's first law of motion we know that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion (constant velocity) will stay in motion unless acted on by an external force.","6235":"The tendency of objects at rest to remain at rest, and objects in constant motion to continue in constant motion, in the absence of applied forces.","6236":"an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force.","6237":"A representation of the composition of a substance that uses the atomic symbols of the elements present, and uses subscripts to show the relative proportions of each atom.","6238":"By convention, no subscript is written when a molecule contains only one atom of an element.","6239":"Note that subscripts are used to designate the number of atoms of each element that are present in the molecule.","6240":"Subscripts are used to denote the numbers of each type of atom.","6241":"The subscript shows the number of each type of atom.","6242":"6) Two members of the same species cannot produce fertile offspring.","6243":"A species is a group of organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring.","6244":"A species is a population of living organisms that can mate and reproduce fertile offspring.","6245":"According to this definition, one species is distinguished from another when, in nature, it is not possible for matings between individuals from each species to produce fertile offspring.","6246":"And in fact, human controlled evolution may accelerate to the point where there will be at least two varieties of Homo sapiens, so distinct in their genomes that they will be actually different species and will no longer be able to mate and produce fertile offspring.","6247":"Any time two groups are so different that they can not reproduce to produce healthy fertile offspring, both concepts consider them to be separate species.","6248":"Canis lupus and Canis latrans are found on the same continent and are recognized as being two separate species even though they interbreed and produce fertile offspring.","6249":"Horses and donkeys are considered separate species, but if a horse and a donkey mate they can produce a surviving offspring called a mule.","6250":"Hybridization results when an introduced species mates with a native species producing hybrid offspring.","6251":"If two species mate and produce a viable offspring, these offspring will be sterile due to the misalignment of the chromosome number.","6252":"Individuals of different species may mate and even produce hybrid offspring, but without resulting gene flow (exchange of genetic materia l) between the two species.","6253":"Members of two different bird species mate and produce viable fertile offspring.","6254":"One common definition of a species is a group of organisms which can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, and cannot mate with other species.","6255":"Reproductive isolation is a collection of mechanisms, behaviors, and physiological processes that prevent the members of two different species that cross or mate from producing offspring, or which ensure that any offspring that may be produced is not fertile.","6256":"Scientists classify living organisms into separate species based upon their physical form and the potential to interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring.","6257":"Species A population of morphologically similar organisms that can reproduce sexually among themselves but cannot produce fertile offspring when mated with other organisms.","6258":"Species Populations of organisms that may interbreed and produce fertile offspring having similar structure, habits, and functions.","6259":"The cave populations have retained the capacity to produce fertile offspring with surface fish and are considered to be the same species (Avise and Selander, 1972).","6260":"The concept of a species often refers to a population of physically similar individuals that can successfully mate between each other, but cannot produce fertile offspring with other organisms.","6261":"The members of a unique species can mate with each other to produce fertile offspring.","6262":"There are also cases where two different species mate and produce offspring, thought their offspring is unable to produce offspring.","6263":"Two fruit flies of different species mate but no offspring are produced c.","6264":"Two species of frogs occasionally mate in the wild to produce hybrid offspring.","6265":"reproductive isolation The inability of two populations or species to produce fertile offspring or interbreed as a consequence of physi- ological or genetic incompatibility or environmental barriers.","6266":"species A population of similar individuals that breed and produce fertile offspring under natural conditions.","6267":"therefore, two sexually reproducing organisms of the same species can generally mate and produce fertile and viable offspring.","6268":"A fully ionized carbon plasma allows electrons and carbon nuclei to reassemble themselves as diamond, in a three-dimensional lattice in which each atom is bound to four others by electron pairs -- a tetrahedral bond.","6269":"A triple bond consists of three shared electron pairs, forming one sigma and two pi bonds.","6270":"As you might expect, triple bonds , those bonds in which three pairs of electrons are shared, are the strongest of these three types of covalent bonds.","6271":"Because of the tetrahedral configuration of electron pairs around singly bonded carbon, many different three-dimensional structures can be achieved by carbon-carbon bonding.","6272":"By the same analogy, a triple bond is when three pairs of electrons are shared and is represented by three lines between two atoms.","6273":"It is also possible for two atoms share more than one pair of electrons, sharing two pairs results in a double bond and sharing three pairs results in a triple bond.","6274":"One pair is shared in a single bond, two pair in a double bond, and three elec tron pairs are shared in a triple bond.","6275":"Triple bonds are known, wherein three pairs (six electrons total) are shared as in acetylene gas or nitrogen gas.","6276":"Triple bonds occasionally form when three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms.","6277":"When three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms in a molecule, they form a triple bond between the atoms.","6278":"When we look closely at this table, we notice that three functional groups have double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, regions of high electron density.","6279":"atoms may share one pair of electrons (single bonds), two pairs (double bonds), or three pairs (triple bonds).","6280":"% water Z - solute = 20% sugar: solvent = ?","6281":"% water Z - solute = 30% sugar: solvent = ?","6282":"For example, when sugar is dissolved in water, the sugar is the solute, the water is the solvent and the resultant mixture is the solution.","6283":"In a sugar water solution, water is solvent and sugar is solute.","6284":"Know the difference between a solvent, solute, and solution.","6285":"Know the relationship between the solute and solvent in a solution.","6286":"Know what the solvent and solutes are in solutions.","6287":"The dissolved portion of the solution is called the solute (sugar) and the dissolving portion is the solvent (water).","6288":"The student knows the factors that influence the solubility of solutes in a solvent.","6289":"Water Know the type(s) of bonding between water molecules in liquid water Understand the difference between a solute, a solvent and a solution.","6290":"Because the Temple symbolizes the Earth, its footprint is square in shape.","6291":"Behind her to the left on the table are an old-time carpenter's ruler in the shape of a square root symbol, a pen and a piece of paper.","6292":"By the shape of its square-nosed head I could see that it was the male of the species.","6293":"For example, a plus sign, equals sign, parentheses, and square brackets are tactile images shaped like the print symbols.","6294":"In Figure 1.1 the square shape of the model symbolizes its knowability, the cloudy shape of the thing modeled symbolized its elusive nature.","6295":"In a room where statues of the saints are displayed,  an altar is built with the symbol of a cross and a more ancient shape of a square, bisected with spokes of cempazuchitl (yellow marigold, symbol of death).","6296":"It is also possible to analyse the shape of the pulses (once they have passed through the ionosphere and the receiver they are no longer square in shape) and determine from the shape where the symbols are.","6297":"It is made up of square matrix symbols with an L-shaped peripheral Finder and adjacent timing marks.","6298":"Next, to change the size, shape or color of your symbols click on the square box in the Using Symbols category.","6299":"Notice that the pointer arrow is shaped like a paintbrush with a small square attached and the transfer symbol is hovering next to it.","6300":"On another square label, turn it so it is diamond shaped and make a traffic light symbol on it to represent a traffic light ahead.","6301":"Other symbols representing the three-formed Goddess, Earth, Sun, and such shapes as triangles, squares, circles, and dots can usually be found.","6302":"Pedigrees use a standardized set of symbols, squares represent males and circles represent females.","6303":"QR Code symbols are square in shape and can easily be identified by their finder pattern of nested alternating dark and light squares at three corners of the symbol.","6304":"Research Pedigree Example As this example shows, males are represented by squares and females by circles, with black fill for affected animals and open shapes for normal individuals.","6305":"Smallest square-shaped component of a 2D symbol in light or dark contrasting shades capable of being detected by a 2D reader.","6306":"Square symbols are almost always used to represent males, whilst circles are used for females.","6307":"The arena is a square shaped area, bounded by walls made of symbols.","6308":"The new facility will be a two-story, hurricane symbol-shaped structure of approximately 16,000 square feet.","6309":"The square or labyrinth is the lozenge shaped symbol or yoni of India.","6310":"The square shape of the tube also symbolically indicates material-centered consciousness.","6311":"The subject is presented 20 wood blocks varying in shape (triangle, circle, square), colour, thickness, symbol printed on the surface, and size.","6312":"The two rows of diamond or lozenge, shaped spaces flanking the squares and circles contain symbols of the passion.","6313":"These two sets of lines make a right angle in the shape of a Square, from the Square and Compass symbol of Freemasonry.","6314":"This is the cosmic mountain and tree, the axis mundi symbolizing immortality- which by Han times is symbolized on other trees by sprays of branches that end in the combination of an eye motif of the male peacock feather and square shape mimicking a Han dynasty Chinese coin ( yuanbao ).","6315":"This symbolism explains the shape of the ancient Chinese currency, which are drilled in the center by the figure of a square (see picture).","6316":"Use Punnett squares and pedigree charts to demonstrate and predict how single gene traits, such as seed shape in peas and tongue rolling in humans, are transmitted to offspring.","6317":"An electromagnetic wave is a combination of an oscillating electric field and oscillating magnetic field that propagates through space, away from its source.","6318":"For a plane wave perturbation, the velocity field with direction reversing in crests and troughs (see Fig.","6319":"If the waves are not breaking, but moving in gentle movement (oscillating waves) they leave symmetrical ripple marks and if the crest of the waves override their low points or troughs, they leave asymmetrical ripple marks.","6320":"The waves created by a stringed instrument appear to oscillate in place, moving from crest to trough in an up-and-down motion.","6321":"A vascular disease that can cause stenosis is atherosclerosis, in which deposits of plaque build-up along the inner wall of large and medium-sized arteries, decreasing blood flow.","6322":"Atherosclerosis A condition where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.","6323":"Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque on artery walls, can reduce blood flow to heart tissue.","6324":"Blockage is usually caused by a disease called Atherosclerosis, in which fatty deposits called plaques develop in the arteries, causing them to harden and thicken, Slowing or stopping the flow of blood.","6325":"Excessive production of platelets can cause arteriosclerosis, the formation of plaque inside your artery walls that restricts blood flow and increases your risk of developing a heart attack.","6326":"Extensive plaque buildup is called atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries because it causes the artery walls to thicken and lose flexibility.","6327":"GLOSSARY Atherosclerosis- A condition common to diabetics where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow.","6328":"In atherosclerosis, deposits of plaque build up along the inner walls of large and medium-sized arteries, causing thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of artery walls and decreased blood flow.","6329":"In most cases, these diseases are caused by the accumulation of plaque on the walls of arteries and veins (atherosclerosis), which eventually leads to the formation of blood clots that block the flow of blood to the heart or the brain.","6330":"100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees F) equals the boiling point of water.","6331":"As the water is heated, it will eventually reach its boiling point, which is 100 degrees Celsius.","6332":"Celsius A temperature scale in which the freezing point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is 0 degrees Celsius and the corresponding boiling point is 100 degrees Celsius.","6333":"Celsius The international name for the centigrade scale of temperature, on which the freezing point and boiling point of water are 0 degrees Celsius and 100 degrees Celsius, respectively, at 101 kPa (1 atm) of pressure.","6334":"For pure water, the boiling point is 100 degrees Celsius (212 Fahrenheit) at one atmosphere of pressure, and the melting point is 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) at one atmosphere of pressure.","6335":"If the external pressure drops to zero, at a blood pressure of 75 Torr the boiling point of water is 46 degrees Celsius (115 F).","6336":"In the Celsius scale 0 is chosen as the freezing point of water and there are 100 degrees between the freezing and boiling points of water.","6337":"It's melting point is -248.6 degrees Celsius and boiling point is -246.1 degrees Celsius.","6338":"On the Celsius scale, freezing point of water is 0 degrees, body temperature is 37 degrees, and boiling point of water at sea level is 100 degrees.","6339":"One hundred and eighty degrees Celsius below  the freezing point of water is a hell of a low temperature to most people.","6340":"One hundred degrees Celsius is the temperature at which water boils at sea level.","6341":"The boiling point is 1,384 degrees Celsius.","6342":"The boiling point is 337 degrees Celsius.","6343":"The boiling point of Platinum is 4530 degrees Celsius.","6344":"The boiling point of pure water 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius) at sea level.","6345":"The boiling point of pure water 212 degrees Farenheit (100 degrees Celsius) at sea level.","6346":"The boiling, or vaporization point, for water is 100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit.","6347":"This liquid is miscible with water, and at a pressure of 101.325 kPa has a boiling point of 286.5 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -7 degrees C.","6348":"Unit Equivalent measurements, comments Celsius scale This scale sets the normal freezing point of water to 0 degrees Celsius and the normal boiling point of water to 100 degrees Celsius.","6349":"Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit or 100 degrees Celsius.","6350":"Water boils into steam at 212 degrees Fahrenheit or 100 degrees Celsius.","6351":"Water fteezes at 0 degrees Celsius(32 degrees Fahrenheit) and boils at 100 degrees Celsius(212 degrees Fahrenheit).","6352":"Water's melting and boiling points (Zero and 100 degrees celsius respectively)are higher than would be expected based on similar compounds.","6353":"Zero degrees Celsius is the freezing point of water and 100 degrees Celsius is the boiling point of water.","6354":"Zero degrees on the Celsius scale is water's freezing point and 100 degrees is water's boiling point.","6355":"Interphase is the cell cycle stage between mitotic divisions during which cell growth and chromosome duplication occurs.","6356":"The Cell Cycle Interphase --","6357":"follows interphase in the cell cycle","6358":"interphase the period of growth of a cell that occurs between mitotic divisions.","6359":"Alone among the planets, the surface temperatures of Earth allow water to exist in all three states, solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor).","6360":"As God called matter into existence, this earth was enveloped in water.","6361":"Earth represents the solid state of matter.","6362":"Ice, liquid water, and steam, for example, are three states of matter of the same substance.","6363":"In nature, water naturally exists in all three physical states of matter-solid, liquid and gas.","6364":"Matter in this state does not exist on earth;","6365":"Name three states of matter.","6366":"The student will state the three states of matter.","6367":"The students will state the three states of matter.","6368":"There are three states of matter;","6369":"There exist in many States rules concerning the matters addressed in this article.","6370":"Water     on the on surface of Earth is constantly changing between these three states.","6371":"Water can exist in all three states on this planet.","6372":"Water can occur in three states (forms) on Earth.","6373":"Water exists in three states (forms) on the Earth: Solid (ice, hail, snow, or frost) Liquid (in lakes, oceans, rain, dew, fog, or mist) Gas (steam or water vapor) Did you know?","6374":"Water exists in three states.","6375":"Water is a common substance that everyone has seen in its three states of matter.","6376":"Water is found in all three states or phases on the Earth.","6377":"Water is the only common, safe substance that can exist in all three states at the same time on the surface of the Earth.","6378":"Water is the only compound that commonly exists in all three states (solid, liquid, gas) on Earth.","6379":"Water is the only natural substance which exists in all three states of matter in nature.","6380":"Water is the only substance that exists in all three phase states (gas,liquid, and solid) at the temperatures found on the Earth.","6381":"Water naturally exists in all three physical states of matter-- solid , liquid , and gas .","6382":"earth as a state of matter to their stock as well as the three other elements in their present transformation.","6383":"the three common states of matter on earth.","6384":"Due to the fusion of the two gametes, a human zygote contains 46 chromosomes (i.e. 23 pairs).","6385":"For example, the diploid complement of a human zygote (and subsequently all other body cells) is 46 chromosomes; the haploid complement of each gamete is 23 chromosomes.","6386":"The fertilised egg or zygote then divides billions of times to produce more cells that will eventually form you, all having the same 46 chromosomes.","6387":"The fusion of the sperm (with 23 chromosomes) and the oocyte (with 23 chromosomes) at fertilization results in a live human being, a single-cell human zygote, with 46 chromosomes the number of chromosomes characteristic of an individual member of the human species.","6388":"The zygote contains a full set of 46 chromosomes, which is required to create a human life.","6389":"When a sperm fertilises an egg to form a zygote there will again be 46 chromosomes.","6390":"Zygote (diploid, 46 chromosomes) forms 12 hours after fertilization","6391":"Cells contain a single polar flagellum, so are motile.","6392":"Its cells are motile and possess one subterminal sheathed flagellum at each end.","6393":"Sperm cells are usually motile, having a single flagellum .","6394":"The amastigotes are smaller, oval-shaped cells that have only a residual flagellum and lack motility.","6395":"The function of a bacterial flagellum is (a) cell motility.","6396":"The only example of a cell with a flagellum in the human body is the sperm cell.","6397":"The promastigotes are slender, spindle-shaped cells with a single flagellum that endows them with motility.","6398":"The smooth flagellum, angled posteriorly, is shorter, and attaches to substrates in non-motile cells, but trails behind in motile cells.","6399":"The structure that attaches a flagellum or cilium to a cell.","6400":"a swarmer cell which posesses a single polar flagellum and a non-motile stalked cell.","6401":"motile cells with a single posterior whiplash flagellum ...................................................................CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA 1.","6402":"ribosomal organelle associated with organelles of motility such as a flagellum Kupffer cells the reticuloendothelial cells of the liver .","6403":"A patient has received the first completely implanted artificial heart that totally replaces the function of the human heart, researchers announced Tuesday.","6404":"As Rosenfeld put it, at the heart of human functioning lies primitive forms of anxiety which arise from &quot;the operation of the death instinct within the organism, which is experienced as fear of annihilation&quot; (1971, p.171).","6405":"As recent experiences with human heart transplants have shown, this organ can function perfectly without the help of the nervous system.","6406":"At the heart of cultural interaction is information, transmitted orally or in recorded form, and stored, organized, and perceived according to the human environment.","6407":"Heart Failure Society of America The first organized effort by heart failure experts from the Americas to provide a forum for all those interested in heart function, heart failure, and congestive heart failure (CHF) research and patient care.","6408":"However, when ketones form, the blood becomes quite acidic and various organs such as kidney, heart, and brain are affected by blood acidity.","6409":"Human heart function","6410":"In Lewis's paradigm, borrowed from Williams, Logres becomes a form of the divine Word seeking to be enfleshed in human hearts and in the culture they create.","6411":"In addition, the heart's extracellular matrix (the substrate of heart scaffold) signalled the human cells into becoming the specialised cells needed for proper heart function.","6412":"It becomes more difficult for the heart to function.","6413":"It was thousands of years of refining function into form, then transcending form to reveal pathways to the heart of the human spirit.","6414":"Language devices, such as words and syntactic forms, are like the human heart in that they have survived because they have provided certain functions to humans.","6415":"Now good-hearted Charlie, a mentally challenged bakery worker with an IQ of 68, becomes the first human to undergo the experimental procedure.","6416":"Only capitalism creates a surplus population...surplus to the labor process...this is the first and major form of alienation in marxian theory since, for Marx, labor is the heart and soul of the process by which human beings become human.","6417":"The Kingdom The Kingdom of God is the reign of God in the heart and life of the individual in every human relationship, and in every form and institution of organized society.","6418":"The Novacor's primary function is to assist the left ventricle, the heart's main pumping chamber, until a human donor heart becomes available.","6419":"The Organization is first formed when Ansem the Wise's six apprentices discard their hearts, their Nobodies becoming the first members of the Organization.","6420":"The first thing to realize about the brain is that, unlike an organ such as the heart or liver, it is not a single organ with a single function.","6421":"The function of the human heart is to pump blood carrying oxygen and nutrients to the organs of the body.","6422":"The heart becomes the first working organ in the human body, pumping by rhythmically opening and squeezing shut just 17 days after conception.","6423":"The heart is the first functional organ in vertebrate embryos, and in the human, beats spontaneously by week 4 of development.","6424":"The human heart is a remarkable organ.","6425":"The result is a unique and personal integration of form, function and value that quickly becomes the heart and soul of any home.","6426":"They aim to grow functioning human organs for transplant, including hearts, in 10 years.","6427":"They all have the basic same elements of humanness, the functioning of breathing and the heart, organs, mind, will, thought, emotion.","6428":"This can occur when cells become overcrowded (density-dependent inhibition) or when they differentiate to carry out specific functions for the organism, as is the case for human heart muscle cells and neurons.","6429":"This is the first sign of an organ, long before heart, GI tract, muscles, or other organ systems form.","6430":"This was devised to maintain the human body in a living state even when such vital organs as the heart and lungs are not functioning.","6431":"Used for organic and functional heart troubles.","6432":"Without being limited for any another veined or arterial structure, it is there, executing their function, a vital function, because without our flame the heart is transformed in something inert, yit lose all form, all harmony, and it become something purely organic.","6433":"functional heart and other organ disorders;","6434":"Air enters the nares and is moistened and warmed as it travels through the nasal cavity (which connects with the infraorbital sinus and the cervicocephalic air sacs) and exits the nasal cavity through the choanal slit.","6435":"Air is filtered, warmed and moistened as it passes through the nasal cavities towards the pharynx , or throat.","6436":"Air is not only moistened in the nasal cavity but warmed, as well.","6437":"Filter the air entering the nasal cavity.","6438":"In mammals, olfactory receptors are expressed on the surface of the olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity.","6439":"Modern mammals possess maxilloturbinates, which are a type of concha (shelf of bone) in the nasal cavity that collect moisture from inhaled air.","6440":"Paranasal sinuses are air cavities in the bones of the skull which connect to the nasal cavity.","6441":"The conchae and meatuses increase the air turbulence in the nasal cavity.","6442":"The ethmoid air cells and the nasal cavity.","6443":"The nasal cavity warms and moistens the air and filters it of impurities.","6444":"The nose and nasal cavity filters, warms and humidifies the air.","6445":"The primary functions of these sinuses are to warm, moisten and filter the air in the nasal cavity.","6446":"The turbinates' function is to warm and humidify the air inspired and if they are over-resected significant disturbance in normal nasal function could result.","6447":"These turbinates increase the effective surface are of the lining of the nose, which helps the nasal cavity warm, humidfy, and clean the air as it passes through the nose into the lungs.","6448":"Within the nasal cavity, a straight septum enables laminar airflow, allowing the inspired air to be warmed, cleaned, and humidified and thus optimized for gas exchange at the alveoli in the lungs.","6449":"1) In writing the formula or in naming the compound, the cation is listed first, and the anion next.","6450":"Armilenium is a C11H11 cation and is the first entirely organic sandwich compound.","6451":"As stated earlier, the homotropenylium cation is one of the most studied homoaromatic compounds.","6452":"Cation exchange capacity The ability to exchange negatively charged particles of two or more compounds, measured in milliequivalents per 100 grams.","6453":"In naming compounds with cations of variable charges, the charge of the cation must be deduced from the charge of the anions.","6454":"Likewise the second compound is formed from the cation of the second and the anion of the first.","6455":"Note that in the name and in the formula, the cation always comes first.","6456":"Smectite clays possess cation-exchange properties, which provide an attractive method for incorporation of cationic compounds into clay particles.","6457":"Spectra in acetonitrile were the same for all of the compounds, and the cations of the Type I compounds precipitated out their bromide salts.","6458":"The cation comes first, both in the name and in the formula for an ionic compound.","6459":"The cations and anions are shown by separate ternary plots.","6460":"The first region consists of cations, which are held tightly to the particle.","6461":"These factors include clay content and type, cation exchange capacity, moisture level, organic matter content, pH, soil particle size distribution, and temperature, as well as the water and octanol solubilities of the compound of concern ( Harris, 1972 ;","6462":"This ratio of ions within the ionic compound is determined by the oxidation state of the cation and anion.","6463":"Write the names or formulas for inorganic binary compounds that contain metals with multiple types of cations, using the Stock System and the -ous, -ic system.","6464":"According to the kinetic theory of gases, the temperature of a gas is just a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in that gas.","6465":"In fact, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the microscopic particles that make up an object.","6466":"Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles, so by heating the material it will gain energy.","6467":"Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a body.","6468":"Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.","6469":"Temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy (or speed) of the molecules in the air.","6470":"Temperature is determined as the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a system.","6471":"The temperature of the system is the\u00a0average\u00a0kinetic energy of its particles.","6472":"This energy is absorbed by those objects, causing the average kinetic energy of their particles to increase and causing the temperatures to rise.","6473":"The temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the moving particles, while the total thermal energy content depends on both the temperature and the density of particles.","6474":"A force is nonconservative if the work done by that force in moving an object is path-dependent.","6475":"If these techniques do not work, direct physical force by means of a sintered tungsten carbide cutting or abrasive surface could be used.","6476":"In physics, work is defined as a force acting upon an object to cause a displacement .","6477":"In physics, work is when a force acts upon an object resulting in the displacement of the object.","6478":"Likewise, when one uses the pendulum, the ouijaboard or some other spiritistic instrument or object, and it works , then unseen forces have gained access in the physical body.","6479":"Numerically, the amount of work done by a force on an object is equal to the product of the force applied and the distance that the objects moved in the direction of the applied force .","6480":"PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS Performs light work, exerting up to 20 pounds of force occasionally, or up to 10 pounds of force frequently, or a negligible amount of force constantly to move objects.","6481":"Telekinesis The ability to move physical objects by force of will  or mental energy alone;","6482":"That leaves the multi-national working class as the only force capable of revolution, and that, by definition, means proletarian revolution, with the objective of moving right into socialism.","6483":"The ability to move physical objects by force of will or mental energy alone;","6484":"This forecheck is used to apply both mental and physical pressure on the opposing team as they try to move the puck out of their defensive zone with objective of forcing a turnover.","6485":"Work -- the process of moving an object by applying a force","6486":"Work is the result of a force applied to an object and the measure of the distance that object has moved.","6487":"work is defined as the product of force and the distance an object moves in the direction of the force.","6488":"In this physics science project, you will use plastic cups, marbles, and two different colors of JELL-O\u00ae to investigate the movement of an object during circular motion and determine what the centripetal force is that keeps the object moving in a circular way.","6489":"manual handling means any activity requiring the use of force exerted by a person to lift, push, pull, carry or otherwise move, hold or restrain any object;","6490":"The prokaryotic chromosome (its genome) is a single, circular, double stranded DNA molecule and has bidirectional replication which begins at the origin of replication.","6491":"A scientific law always applies under the same conditions, and implies that there is a causal relationship involving its elements.","6492":"Always call your work &quot;science&quot; or &quot;scientific research.","6493":"An accomplishment, which, were it to be realized, would render history rational in the same scientific sense that Newton had applied to physics and science.","6494":"And the same applies to a scientific theory.","6495":"And when the same law is called into operation upon the same condition of facts, the same results will always be produced.","6496":"But the law, something Reno always wanted to practice, finally drew her back, and she applied to and was accepted by Harvard Law School.","6497":"Even the children's book, The Julian Messner Illustrated Dictionary of Science, says a law is a series of events in nature that always occur in the same way, under the same conditions.","6498":"Even though so-called proponents of environmental laws are always talking about how they want regulation to be based on sound science, they're the same people who don't want all the regulations adopted after scientific study to be enforced.","6499":"First, you had your Enlightenment characters, like Isaac Newton, who invented whole new areas of science, and who believed they could carry right on into the study of people, applying the same scientific methods to human behavior, morals, and law as they applied to physics.","6500":"However, state laws may apply to calls placed within the same state.","6501":"In a concurrent model, if both sides have laws which apply and if they seem to say the same thing, then something called the conflict-of-law rule obtains.","6502":"In studying this section the student will learn something of the historical foundations of science as well as a working definition of science and some rules for applying the scientific method.","6503":"In the physical sciences in particular, the analysis applied is often called the scientific method.","6504":"It is of little importance whether we call medicine, engineering or ethics an applied science, a normative science, or a scientific art.","6505":"Laws establishing work conditions are not always applied uniformly to foreign workers.","6506":"Murphy's Law will always apply.","6507":"SWIFT&lt; Science applies to the same laws of Darwinian evolution.","6508":"Scientific Basis of air Conditioning, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1977","6509":"Scientific methods applied to animal science.","6510":"The Law of Inevitable Pertinent Conditions- Everything will happen sometime, and something is always happening.","6511":"The laws of physics always apply.","6512":"The same applies for scientific disciplines.","6513":"The same applies to the scientific payload.","6514":"The same law would apply if the gabbai was at fault for calling the wrong person to the Torah.","6515":"There is an unwritten law that science is for the scientific.","6516":"Thus technology was considered applied science which helped the scientific process by manipulating the natural conditions of the scientific object.","6517":"Under present conditions, all activity, to be successful, has to be directed somewhere and somehow by the scientific expert -- it is a ease of applied science.","6518":"We cannot apply the Laws of Science to the Magic World, nor the Laws of Magic to the Scientific World.","6519":"Amelioration from motion and walking, from change of position.","6520":"Basically, objects that are in motion change their position.","6521":"Here's where you will define the motion and position of the camera.","6522":"If the test masses are subjected to a gravitational wave, their positions will change in a     small, but well-defined way; it is this resulting motion that LIGO is designed to detect.","6523":"In conclusion Motion is change in position.","6524":"In science changes might occur in properties of materials, positions of objects, motion, and form and function of systems.","6525":"Motion is a change in position (in progress).","6526":"Motion is change in position.","6527":"Motion is defined as the change of position over time, but both of these quantities, position and time, are not defined within the system.","6528":"Motion is position change through time.","6529":"Motion is simply change of position in space.","6530":"Motion is the action or process of changing position.","6531":"Nature, in fact is defined as a principle of motion and change.","6532":"Never mind that motion has always been defined as a change in position in a coordinate system.","6533":"Relate these changing positions to Earth-Sun motions.","6534":"Science is a subject in constant motion and constant change.","6535":"Section 2.1 Defining Motion Any object that is changing its position is said to be in motion .","6536":"We define ON detectors as motion detectors that respond to positive contrast changes (that is from dark to bright), OFF detectors respond to negative contrast changes.","6537":"1.5.6-1 Define frequency, waves, wavelength, resonance, and vibration and describe their relationship to sound energy.","6538":"A vibrating drum in a disco transfers energy to the room as\u00a0sound.","6539":"Frequency is how fast an object vibrates and sound vibrates in waves.","6540":"Sound energy is a form of mechanical energy and it is transferred through matter as waves of alternating compression and rarefactions.","6541":"Sound is a type of energy that requires waves traveling through matter.","6542":"Sound waves are vibrations transmitted through matter.","6543":"Sound waves lose energy as they travel.","6544":"Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air to all of the cells of the body, and venous blood carries carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism by cells, to the lungs to be exhaled.","6545":"Blood (Represents 8% of body weight) Cell-containing fluid that carries nutrients, electrolytes, hormones, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to body tissues and carrying away waste and carbon dioxide.","6546":"Capillaries run throughout the body, passing oxygen, nutrients, and other substance through their walls to the tissue beds and taking carbon dioxide and other waste products from the tissue beds back into the blood stream.","6547":"Cellular respiration uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.","6548":"During exercise, the cells burn oxygen faster to produce more energy for the body, which creates more carbon dioxide as a waste product.","6549":"In addition to carrying oxygen and nutrients to your body's tissues, it also takes carbon dioxide and waste products away from the tissues.","6550":"One of the most important functions of blood is the transport of oxygen to the body tissues and for carrying away wastes such as carbon dioxide.","6551":"Oxygen is consumed to provide energy to cells, leaving carbon dioxide as a waste product, which the red blood cells carry away from the tissues and back to the lungs.","6552":"Respiration refers to how the cells of the body use oxygen to create energy and how they exhale carbon dioxide that is a waste product of this process.","6553":"The arteries bring oxygen and other nutrients to the cells of the body, and the veins take away the blood after the cells have taken in the oxygen and nutrients and given up their waste products, such as carbon dioxide.","6554":"The cells use the oxygen, giving off carbon dioxide as a waste product.","6555":"The lungs bring air in and out, taking in oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide, a waste product of the body.","6556":"The primary task of blood is to carry fuel ( nutrients and oxygen ) to various components of the body, then to carry away waste products ( carbon dioxide and dead cells ).","6557":"They work by taking oxygen from the air we breathe in and then exchanging it for carbon dioxide, a deadly waste product made by the cells of the body.","6558":"This is where the oxygen and nutrients from the CAPILLARIES go out into the tissues which need them, and in return, carbon dioxide (CO2) and waste products are put in the blood to be carried back to the lung and be exhaled or removed from the body in another way.","6559":"oxygen and nutrients are supplied to the cells for their metabolism and exchanged for carbon dioxide and waste products In this case, oxygen and nutrients exit the systemic capillaries to be used by the cells in their metabolic processes, and carbon dioxide and waste products will enter the blood.","6560":"According to the information listed at the US Environmental Protection Agency's website , incandescent bulbs only convert about 10% of the electrical energy input into visible light energy and about 90% is converted to infrared radiation (or thermal radiation).","6561":"Applications of waves and vibrations includes experiments involving mechanical, fluid, light, electrical, and thermal energy converters.","6562":"For example, electrical energy is transferred to the surroundings by the lamp as light energy and thermal energy.","6563":"For instance, in a          light bulb, the electric potential energy of the charge is          transformed into light energy ( a useful form) and thermal          energy (a non-useful form).","6564":"In a light bulb, electrical energy is transformed into useful light energy (and some non-useful thermal energy).","6565":"A muscular organ in the flatworm called the pharynx takes in bits of solid food.","6566":"Air and food pass through the pharynx on the way to the trachea (windpipe) or the esophagus.","6567":"Air and food pass through the pharynx on the way to the windpipe (trachea) or the esophagus.","6568":"Both food and air pass through the pharynx.","6569":"Food passes from the pharynx to the esophagus, and air passes from the pharynx to the trachea.","6570":"It's like a highway junction where the routes that take air to the lungs and food to the stomach intersect in a common chamber, the pharynx.","6571":"Pharynx The upper part of the pharynx lets air pass through, while the lower part allows food and liquids to pass.","6572":"The Pharynx The pharynx is an intersection for both the digestive and respiratory systems.","6573":"The Throat Back The pharynx is a channel for air and for food.","6574":"The body also uses saliva to lubricate food as it passes through the mouth, pharynx, and esophagus.","6575":"The connection of the middle ear with the pharynx adjusts the pressure  in the middle ear to changing air pressures outside the body.","6576":"The food would go in an intestine that is like the pharynx in the human body.","6577":"The pharynx serves as the passageway (inside your mouth) for air and food to travel to the larynx and the esophagus.","6578":"Those with an eversible pharynx usually fold their body around the prey or other food source and cover it with mucus from the epidermal glands.","6579":"pharynx An area in the vertebrate throat where air and food passages cross;","6580":"Grafton has a humid subtropical climate with hot, wet and humid summers, and mild, drier winters.","6581":"It has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons, cold, but mild, winters, and warm, but wet, summers.","6582":"Singleton has a humid subtropical climate with hot wet summers and cool drier winters.","6583":"The subtropical climate is warm and humid with wet summers and frequent fog.","6584":"A chloride ion and bicarbonate ion exchange pump B.","6585":"Bicarbonate in the red blood cell (RBC) exchanging with chloride from plasma.","6586":"CP epithelial cells actively transport sodium, chloride and bicarbonate ions into the ventricles and water follows the resulting osmotic gradient.","6587":"Chloride-bicarbonate transport in the erythrocyte membrane.","6588":"It is a transporter that simultaneously transports chloride and bicarbonate ions from inside the cell to the outside.","6589":"Sample Preparation Peripheral blood (500 ml) or bone marrow (200 ml) was made up to 15 ml with red cell lysis buffer (154 mM ammonium chloride, 10 mM potassium bicarbonate, 0.1 mM EDTA) and left for five to 10 minutes at room temperature.","6590":"The subsequent decrease in intracellular bicarbonate concentration reverses chloride-bicarbonate exchange.","6591":"This includes studies on proton transport, chloride channel mediated charge compensation and regulation of acidification, and bicarbonate transport in these cells.","6592":"Unlike other other collecting duct intercalated cells, the gamma cell can transport chloride and bicarbonate in both directions.","6593":"understand how the Donnan equilibrium is involved in bicarbonate and chloride movement across the red cell wall;","6594":"An asteroid six to 10 miles across collided with the Earth about 65 million years ago and is thought to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs, along with 75 percent of all other species.","6595":"Asteroids have hit the Earth in the past.","6596":"Debris from the explosion, caused by a colliding asteroid, was spread around the globe, plunging the Earth into a long, dark winter.","6597":"Had the asteroid collided with the earth just five hours later, the planet's rotation would have caused St Petersburg to be right at its epicentre.","6598":"How many asteroids AKA Near-Earth Asteroids (NEA) are in space and may still collide with Earth.","6599":"However, over billions of years many asteroid objects have collided with Earth and left their marks with craters that can still be seen.","6600":"Now, two amateur and two professional astronomers have dispelled the concerns about potentially hazardous asteroid 1999 AN10 colliding with planet Earth in 40 years time.","6601":"Pioneering new research has debunked the theory that the asteroid that is thought to have led to the extinction of dinosaurs also caused vast global firestorms that ravaged planet Earth.","6602":"The report noted that asteroids and comets have collided with the Earth in the past to either bringing the essentials of life (carbon and water) or extinguishing life (dinosaur extinction).","6603":"The second asteroid directly collides with Earth, striking in the Philippine Basin of the Pacific Ocean and causing seizmic upheaval.","6604":"This is particularly embarrassing for the asteroids whose orbits are Earth-crossing, which therefore could at some time in the future collide with our planet.","6605":"This was an asteroid that collided with the moon causing a crater many miles across.","6606":"We are also in the process of starting a research collaboration with overseas collaborators to search for extra-solar planets, and well as Earth threatening asteroids that may collide with earth.","6607":"With the discovery of Near Earth Asteroids and asteroids that have the potential to collide with the Earth, suddenly people are beginning to realise that these are things we should study.","6608":"if an asteroid does collide with earth let it be.","6609":"Everywhere there are skulls, bones, bodies decomposing.","6610":"SUTURES (in the skull) The lines of junction of the bones of which the skull is composed.","6611":"Sutures are found only in the skull and possess short fibers of connective tissue that hold the skull bones tightly in place .","6612":"The Zionists also desecrated their bodies and all that was left for us was to find their skulls and bones.","6613":"The skull is made up of multiple bones, with growth junctions (sutures) between them.","6614":"Examples included the possibility of using a single nuclear device to create an artificial harbour for mooring ships in the north, or as a sort of nuclear fracking to improve natural gas yields.","6615":"Fracking and the gas and oil industry.","6616":"Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluid.","6617":"In 2011, Crownover coauthored House Bill 3328, which required natural gas drilling operators engaged in hydraulic fracturing to disclose the chemicals used in the fracking process;","6618":"In the future, Syn Bio companies hope to also feed their microbes on wood chips and sawdust and even natural gas, and so the extreme genetic engineering folks are now buddying up with the extreme energy industry of fracking.","6619":"Meanwhile, Bittman discovers that extracting natural gas through fracking delays our transition to renewable energy and that fracking wells leak a large amount of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, which makes fracked natural gas as dirty as, or dirtier than, burning coal.","6620":"The act did not exempt fracking wells that include diesel fuel in the fracturing fluid.","6621":"fracking, or hydraulic fracturing\u00a0 The cracking open of undergound rocks by introducing liquid at high pressure, especially to extract natural gas.","6622":"But fundamentally, clouds occur in the Earth's atmosphere because there are particles in the Earth's atmosphere on which water vapor condenses to form water drops, freeze, form ice.","6623":"Champaign reported 1.79 inches of precipitation, mostly in the form of freezing rain.","6624":"FROZEN EARTH Permafrost freezes most of the earth in the northern regions.","6625":"Freshwater freezes at a higher temperature than seawater.","6626":"Freshwater lakes may freeze in mid-October.","6627":"GLACIERS Most of the world's freshwater frozen in the form of glaciers.","6628":"In winter the sea becomes more saline as freshwater freezes to form sea ice.","6629":"Inoculative freezing and the problem of winter survival for freshwater macroinvertebrates.","6630":"It's most effective taken in a freeze-dried form sold as a capsule.","6631":"Its low freezing point (0 ) and high boiling point (100 ) means that most of the water found on the Earth's surface is in liquid form.","6632":"Most likely in freezing rain since drops form continuous heavy sheet as they spread out and freeze.","6633":"Most of the water on earth is either saltwater or freshwater that is frozen in the polar ice caps and not usable by humans.","6634":"Of the 3% percent of freshwater on the earth,  most is frozen in ice caps and glaciers (69%).","6635":"Refrigeration and freezing are two of the most common forms of food preservation used today.","6636":"Sleet happens when the air temperature is above freezing near the clouds, where the rain is formed, and below freezing near the surface of the earth.","6637":"They can also survive freezing and have been found in freshwater ponds in Antarctica (probably carried in dried form on bird feathers).","6638":"To freeze, it must be supplied with freshwater from great rivers.","6639":"When ice forms in the Antarctic, most of the salt separates from the water that freezes and remains in the water that does not freeze.","6640":"Carbon monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas at elevated temperatures to form methanol according to this equation.","6641":"Cella Energy technology is based around the encapsulation of hydrogen gas and nano-structuring of chemical hydrides in small plastic balls, at room temperature and pressure.","6642":"Cyanide is emitted to air as hydrogen cyanide (HCN) gas or in various forms associated with particulate matter.","6643":"For example, Hydrochloric acid is a water solution of Hydrogen Chloride, a gas at room temperature.","6644":"HEATING MAY RELEASE HYDROGEN SULFIDE GAS (H 2 S) This material is stable in closed containers at room temperature under normal storage and handling conditions.","6645":"Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas combine to form water.","6646":"Hydrogen peroxide gradually decomposes at room temperature to produce oxygen gas and water.","6647":"Hydrogen's state of matter is gas at standard conditions of temperature and pressure.","6648":"In the presence of both steam and oxygen, at high temperatures, graphite forms synthesis gas and with the water gas shift reaction the resultant hydrogen burns explosively.","6649":"It is a gas at room temperature.","6650":"Later we found in some additional researches the symmetry of pure rotational line shapes of hydrogen fluoride broadened by xenon and nitrogen in gas phase at room temperature.","6651":"Note that dark matter and ordinary matter (in the form of hydrogen and helium gas at this time) separate at this time.","6652":"Powdered titanium hydride is used as a foaming agent in the production of metal foams, as it decomposes to form titanium and hydrogen gas at elevated temperatures.","6653":"Return to Table of Contents Sources of Hydrogen Sulfide Hydrogen sulfide gas is formed from decomposing underground deposits of organic matter, such as decaying plant material.","6654":"Since hydrogen sulfide is a gas at room temperature, ingestion is unlikely to occur.","6655":"Subject matter wherein the stated ingredient is a gas at normal room temperature and pressure.","6656":"The gas here is in atomic hydrogen form.","6657":"The large gas planets form out past the range where the ambient temperature in the solar wind allows hydrogen to de-ionize, and form atoms.","6658":"The large number of hydrogen bonds formed by water not only account for its liquid form at room temperature (as opposed to being a gas), but endow water with a very large heat capacity.","6659":"This molecule joins others and forms bubbles of hydrogen gas that rise through the water, making room for more water to contact the cathode and form more hydrogen.","6660":"Vikane is a gas at room temperature.","6661":"When you add an electron and a proton to hydrogen it becomes helium, number 2, and another gas at room temperature.","6662":"is a gas at room temperature, in spite of hydrogen sulfide having nearly two times the molar mass of water.","6663":"Check yourself into Med-Tech The Human Genome Project mapped the three billion letters that make up the human genetic code.","6664":"Each three consecutive letters of DNA code for one letter of protein according to the genetic code.","6665":"Genetic code --","6666":"Genetic code was discovered some tens of years letter.","6667":"Hidden in the images is a kind of genetic code responsible for their generation.","6668":"It took years to determine the three billion letters of the human genetic code, though the job might be done in months now.","6669":"The Genetic Codes -","6670":"The Human Genome Project involved sequencing the three billion DNA letters of the complete human genetic code.","6671":"The arrangement, or sequences, of the letters determines the cell's genetic code.","6672":"The nitrogenous bases spell out specific amino acids with three-letter words, the genetic code.","6673":"The three letter codes are code meaning com Commercial.","6674":"There is work with genetic codes, and the prolongation of life.","6675":"They found four mutations, each a one-letter change in the genetic code three of which were not inherited.","6676":"Three-Letter Destination Code See IATA Codes .","6677":"Two- or three-letter codes are preferred.","6678":"genetic code ;","6679":"the country codes will be three letters or less.","6680":"An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state.","6681":"Conduct electric current in both solid and liquid states.","6682":"Ionic compounds are not good at conducting electricity in the solid state, but they do conduct electricity when dissolved in water or when they are in the molten state (liquid by melting).","6683":"Ionic compounds conduct electric current when they are molten because the constituent ions that form the compound appear when the solid form changes phase into the liquid one.","6684":"Ionic liquids are ionic compounds with low melting points.","6685":"Likewise, when an ionic compound melts, the ions are able to move freely, and the liquid conducts current.","6686":"So the liquid (oil or any organic compound) cannot conduct electricity.","6687":"Climate Douglas County has a humid continental climate.","6688":"Climate is humid, continental.","6689":"Climate of the area is characterized as a humid continental type with cold winters and warm summers.","6690":"Cloverland is within the humid continental climate zone.","6691":"In the Blue Ridge the climate is humid continental.","6692":"Massachusetts's climate is the continental climate type.","6693":"Monroe lies in the humid continental climate zone.","6694":"Most of the state falls in the humid continental climate zone.","6695":"Needleleaf and mixed needleleaf-deciduous forest grows throughout the colder northern parts of the humid continental climate zone, extending into the mountain regions of the Adirondacks and northern New England.","6696":"North-eastern Plains and Mountains with a Continental Humid and Semi-Humid Climate The climate is continental and humid in North-east China.","6697":"The Canonsburg site is in the humid continental climate region.","6698":"The Po Valley has a mild continental climate and a humid subtropical climate, depending on the part of the valley one is referring to.","6699":"The climate is characterized as Humid Continental.","6700":"The climate is humid continental with warm summers and cold winters.","6701":"The climate is humid continental, similar to that of Sofia.","6702":"The climate is of the continental type.","6703":"The climate is of tropical humid type.","6704":"The climate of Clinton County can be classified as humid continental.","6705":"The climate of New York is the humid continental type;","6706":"The climate of Old Forge is classified as humid continental.","6707":"The climate of Shreveport is transitional between the subtropical humid type prevalent in the south and the continental climates of the Great Plains and Middle West to the north.","6708":"The fungus is transmitted to the trees during periods of high relative humidity, which is much more common in a maritime climate rather than in the continental climate found in the GYA.","6709":"The town lies within the humid continental climate zone.","6710":"Towanda, as well as the entire county, has a humid continental type of climate.","6711":"Tsetserleg has a borderline humid continental climate (Dwb).","6712":"You can also find it on the drier side of the humid subtropical and humid continental climates and the west coast marine climate.","6713":"1 The two most common types of diabetes are Type 1 (insulin-dependent diabetes, or IDDM), when the pancreas cannot produce insulin, and Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent diabetes, or NIDDM), when the pancreas produces insulin but the body cannot properly use it.","6714":"In Type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes, insulin must be used because the pancreas is not producing the insulin the body needs.","6715":"In Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset) diabetes the body can't properly use the insulin produced by the pancreas.","6716":"In Type 2 diabetes (Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, NIDDM), either the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin or cells do not use insulin in the right way.","6717":"In Type 2 diabetes (sometimes called adult-onset diabetes or noninsulin-dependent diabetes), the pancreas still makes insulin, but the body can't use it properly.","6718":"In Type 2 diabetes the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body does not effectively use the insulin that is produced.","6719":"In Type 2 diabetes, the pancreas still  makes insulin, but not enough to meet the body's needs.","6720":"In Type I diabetes, the body destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, which helps convert food into energy.","6721":"In Type II diabetes, some insulin is produced by the pancreas, but due to a cell-receptor defect, the insulin cannot be used effectively.","6722":"In type 1 diabetes your body destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, usually leading to a total failure to produce insulin.","6723":"In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas makes little or no insulin.","6724":"Most sufferers experience type 2 diabetes in which the pancreas keeps making insulin but the body cannot use it very well.","6725":"TREATMENT In Type 2 diabetes the beta cells of the pancreas produce varying amounts of insulin, but the body is unable to use it effectively.","6726":"Type 2 diabetes is caused by insufficient production of insulin in the pancreas and a resistance to the action of insulin in the body's cells, especially muscle, fat and liver cells.","6727":"Type 2 diabetes occurs when the cells do not use insulin properly and the pancreas is not producing enough insulin.","6728":"Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas cannot make enough insulin or the cells in the body cannot properly use the insulin.","6729":"Types of Diabetes Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas can no longer make insulin.","6730":"When type 2 diabetes is diagnosed, the pancreas is usually producing enough insulin, but, for unknown reasons, the body cannot use the insulin effectively, a condition called insulin resistance.","6731":"With Type II diabetes, the pancreas can make insulin, but the body does not respond to it, a characteristic known as insulin resistance.","6732":"With Type II diabetes, your pancreas may make enough insulin, but your body's cells can't use it properly.","6733":"With this type of diabetes, the body produces antibodies that attack the pancreas cells that produce insulin.","6734":"type 2 Diabetes is a disease in which the body still makes some insulin, but the cells cannot use it properly.","6735":"type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes is a result of the body's inability to make enough or to properly use insulin.","6736":"After eating the    infected crayfish, smallmouth bass and other vertebrates are utilized as    secondary hosts, providing an environment that is suitable for the    flukes to reproduce sexually.","6737":"All cephalopods are sexually dimorphic and reproduce by laying eggs.","6738":"All coelenterates reproduce sexually.","6739":"All frogs reproduce sexually , and all hatch from eggs.","6740":"All sexually reproducing organisms have an alternation of generations","6741":"All vertebrates can reproduce sexually and almost all species need a male and a female , however, some species are hermaphroditic , meaning they have both male and female sex organs .","6742":"Among ants who do not reproduce sexually, all of the members of the colony are female.","6743":"However, others reproduce sexually, which occurs in several ways.","6744":"In addition, nearly all species reproduce sexually and are hermaphroditic.","6745":"In all sexually reproducing animals the production and maturation of the ovum, its fertilization fertilization,","6746":"Insect Reproduction   Nearly all insects reproduce sexually.","6747":"Nearly all fish reproduce sexually and have separate sexes.","6748":"Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes.","6749":"Not all fungi reproduce sexually and many that do are isogamous;","6750":"One which can be readily distinguished from all others in a significant way, and will reliably sexually reproduce others like itself.","6751":"Plants can reproduce one of two ways, sexually or asexually.","6752":"The New Mexico Whiptail lizard cannot sexually reproduce because they are all females.","6753":"The most advanced of the plants have their own way of sexually reproducing.","6754":"They reproduce sexually, and they reproduce asexually.","6755":"This small flower like nearly all plants reproduces sexually.","6756":"To be sure, in sexually reproducing organisms, not all genes get into all gametes.","6757":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually, and almost all of them have separate male and female sexes.","6758":"it is easily maintained in culture and reproduces sexually, to produce a tailed swimming larva with a vertebrate body plan, and vegetatively by budding.","6759":"The juvenile worm migrates through the host's body and finally ends up in the host's small intestine where it grows to sexual maturity.","6760":"The metacercaria is released in the intestine and migrates to the lungs to mature into an adult.","6761":"4) Chromosomes duplicated during interphase (time between mitoses).","6762":"Cells in G1 of Interphase are diploid do not have duplicated chromosomes because they have not been through the S phase of the cell cycle.","6763":"Cells in G1 of Interphase do not have duplicated chromosomes because they have not been through the S phase of the cell cycle.","6764":"Cells in G2 of Interphase have duplicated chromosomes because they have just been through the S phase of the cell cycle.","6765":"Chromosome domains in nuclei of human interphase lymphocytes.","6766":"Chromosomes replicate in Interphase to produce two sister chromatids .","6767":"D chromosome interactions in the Drosophila interphase nucleus.","6768":"DNA is duplicated during interkinesis, but not during interphase.","6769":"Detection of the Philadelphia chromosome in interphase nuclei.","6770":"Each daughter cell (with 23 chromosomes each consisting of two chromatids) then enters interphase, during which there is no duplication of the DNA.","6771":"Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) A molecular cytogenetic technique using a specific DNA probe to hybridize the chromosome spread (interphase or metaphase) to detect a mutation (deletion or duplication) that may not be visible by routine cytogenetic methods.","6772":"In stage one, Interphase, the chromosomes duplicate, or make a copy.","6773":"Interphase is the cell cycle stage between mitotic divisions during which cell growth and chromosome duplication occurs.","6774":"Interphase pairing A weak chromosome pairing interaction occurs even in interphase cells.","6775":"It is as though reduction in levels of the 23C gamma-tubulin lead to a limited numbers of chromosome duplication cycles in the absence of mitosis, but this is followed by interphase cell cycle arrest.","6776":"Since the DNA has already been duplicated during the interphase, each chromatid consists of two chromosomes connected by a centromere.","6777":"The phases of interphase are G1, S and G2.","6778":"These can be used both on metaphase chromosomes and interphase nuclei.","6779":"While germ cells are in interphase, each chromosome is duplicated by a process called DNA replication ;","6780":"FUSION For the purpose of this class, is a nuclear reaction in which light nuclei combine to form a nucleus of a heavier mass number.","6781":"Fusion Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction in which two atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.","6782":"If the nucleus is broken apart, or split, it releases energy in a process called nuclear fission.","6783":"NUCLEAR ENERGY 8.1 ENERGY FROM NUCLEAR FUSION The nucleus of a hydrogen atom is a single proton.","6784":"Nuclear energy is produced by the conversion of a small amount of the mass of the nucleus of an atom into energy.","6785":"Nuclear fusion is when two or more light nuclei join together to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy in the process.","6786":"The Nuclear Debris Created For low-energy fission, the nucleus divides in two, typically producing a light fragment and a heavy fragment as fission products.","6787":"The Nucleus and Nuclear Energy CH18.","6788":"This is because stars get their energy from the process of nuclear fusion (two nuclei joining to form one heavier nucleus and releasing large amounts of energy).","6789":"When the nucleus of an atom splits, nuclear energy is produced in the form of heat energy and light energy.","6790":"energy is produced through the fusion of a fourth hydrogen nucleus to release a helium nucleus (alpha particle) and the original carbon isotope.","6791":"nuclear (energy stored in the nucleus of an atom);","6792":"nuclear fusion -- the binding of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus with some nuclear mass converted to energy.","6793":"nuclear fusion A nuclear process that releases energy when lightweight nuclei combine to form heavy-weight nuclei.","6794":"the fusion of two protons into a helium nucleus.","6795":"In metaphase I, pairs of chromosomes (each with sister chromatids) line up.","6796":"In mitosis, there is no pairing of homologs at all -- chromosomes do line up at metaphase, but not in pairs.","6797":"Meiosis I is very similar to Mitosis, in which Prophase I involves the nucleus disappearing, Metaphase I involves the chromosomes lining up in the middle, and so on.","6798":"Metaphase 2-\u00a0When chromosomes line up in the center of the cell.","6799":"Metaphase chromosomes differ from one another in size and shape, and the absolute length of any one chromosome varies depending on the stage of mitosis in which it was fixed.","6800":"Mitosis movie Onion Root Tip Mitosis Karyotypes Analysis of chromosomal content Karotypes are done using cells that are at the metaphase stage of mitosis However, their alignment is inhibited by inhibiting the formation of microtubules, so, chromosomes are arranged along the metaphase plate.","6801":"Thus the individual chromosomes line up at the metaphase plane and the sister chromatids are separated, one going to each pole of the cell.","6802":"interphase prophase metaphase anaphase 5) During mitosis, chromosomes migrate away from each other on the mitotic spindle during One answer only.","6803":"A prokaryote is a simple, mostly single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.","6804":"Bacteria have a prokaryote cell type.","6805":"Bacterial cells which lack these organelles are termed prokaryotic.","6806":"Cell Organelles","6807":"Cell organelles and selected cell types will be included.","6808":"Cells Various types of cells and organelles.","6809":"D diagrams, and informational descriptions of various viruses, prokaryotic, and Eukaryotic cells and their organelles.","6810":"Describe the two types of prokaryotic cells.","6811":"Diagram a plant cell and include the 5 most important types of organelles.","6812":"Eukaryotic cells are symbiotic colonies of prokaryotes many of the symbionts called organelles.","6813":"For the most part there are Prokaryote cells and Eukaryote cells.","6814":"Given a description of the organelles present in a cell, specify whether the cell is a eukaryote or a prokaryote;","6815":"Later prokaryotic cells were incorporated to form more organelles.","6816":"Others contend that Schopf's organelles are really the postmortem degradation products of prokaryotic cells.","6817":"Prokaryote cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.","6818":"Prokaryotes are cells without a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotes are cells with a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.","6819":"Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a cell nucleus and the other membrane bound organelles.","6820":"The presence of several organelles per cell in most organisms leads to many different combinations of organelle types in the same cell.","6821":"The type of cells that are prokaryotic are bacteria and only bacteria cells.","6822":"There are two types of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic.","6823":"These are cell organelles.","6824":"These types of organisms are called prokaryotes, and the type of cell they have is called a prokaryotic cell.","6825":"cell ultrastructure, biogenesis of organelles in differentiated cell types;","6826":"ribosomes Small organelles made of rRNA and protein in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells;","6827":"A amphibian          reproduces sexually.","6828":"After eating the    infected crayfish, smallmouth bass and other vertebrates are utilized as    secondary hosts, providing an environment that is suitable for the    flukes to reproduce sexually.","6829":"All coelenterates reproduce sexually.","6830":"All vertebrates can reproduce sexually and almost all species need a male and a female , however, some species are hermaphroditic , meaning they have both male and female sex organs .","6831":"Among vertebrates, however, it occurs only in reptiles, and all such unisexual species originate from hybridisation between two sexually reproducing species.","6832":"Cnidaria reproduce sexually or asexually.","6833":"Cnidarians reproduce asexually and sexually","6834":"Conches are hermaphrodites that reproduce sexually.","6835":"Coral reproduces sexually.","6836":"D) It must be sexually reproducing.","6837":"Dogs reproduce sexually.","6838":"However, others reproduce sexually, which occurs in several ways.","6839":"Ladybugs reproduce sexually.","6840":"Medusae are able to reproduce sexually.","6841":"Most arthropods\u00a0sexually reproduce","6842":"Most invertebrates reproduce sexually.","6843":"Most plants reproduce sexually.","6844":"Plants can reproduce one of two ways, sexually or asexually.","6845":"Reproduce sexually, by budding, and by regeneration","6846":"Squid reproduce sexually.","6847":"The horse reproduces sexually.","6848":"The primary host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate.","6849":"They can only reproduce sexually.","6850":"They reproduce sexually in the gut of the mosquito, and work their way to the salivary glands.","6851":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually, and almost all of them have separate male and female sexes.","6852":"Wheat reproduces sexually .","6853":"rarely they reproduce sexually.","6854":"A amphibian          reproduces sexually.","6855":"After eating the    infected crayfish, smallmouth bass and other vertebrates are utilized as    secondary hosts, providing an environment that is suitable for the    flukes to reproduce sexually.","6856":"All vertebrates can reproduce sexually and almost all species need a male and a female , however, some species are hermaphroditic , meaning they have both male and female sex organs .","6857":"Cnidaria reproduce sexually or asexually.","6858":"Cnidarians reproduce asexually and sexually","6859":"Conches are hermaphrodites that reproduce sexually.","6860":"Coral reproduces sexually.","6861":"D) It must be sexually reproducing.","6862":"If, on the other hand, a particular living being is a sexual being, then it does belong to a species which reproduces sexually or also sexually, altho it may not be able (anymore) to reproduce itself in this way and altho it need not itself be interested in sexual matters.","6863":"Ladybugs reproduce sexually.","6864":"Medusae are able to reproduce sexually.","6865":"Most arthropods\u00a0sexually reproduce","6866":"Most invertebrates reproduce sexually.","6867":"Most plants reproduce sexually.","6868":"Plants can reproduce one of two ways, sexually or asexually.","6869":"Reproduce sexually, by budding, and by regeneration","6870":"Scorpions reproduce sexually.","6871":"Squid reproduce sexually.","6872":"The most advanced of the plants have their own way of sexually reproducing.","6873":"They reproduce sexually in the gut of the mosquito, and work their way to the salivary glands.","6874":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually, and almost all of them have separate male and female sexes.","6875":"Wheat reproduces sexually .","6876":"rarely they reproduce sexually.","6877":"Chemistry of nucleotides, nucleic acids.","6878":"Complex carbohydrates are polymers formed of structural units called a starches b fatty acids c nucleic acids d phosphate groups e monosaccharides 38.","6879":"Nucleic acids are polymers consisting of nucleotides that are linked by phosphodiester bonds (polynucleotides).","6880":"Nucleic acids can be thousands of nucleotides long.","6881":"The monomers (or factors that make up polymers) of nucleic acids are nucleotides 5.","6882":"To provide the cell with ribose-5-phosphate (R5P) for the synthesis of the nucleotides and nucleic acids.","6883":"bond phos Bonds in phosphate group of a nucleic acid.","6884":"component of nucleotides and nucleic acids.","6885":"monosaccharide -- for carbohydrate nucleotide -- for nucleic acids amino acid -- for proteins We will describe the features of representative monomers, and see how the monomers join to form a polymer.","6886":"nucleic acids hydrolyze into individual nucleotides;","6887":"A bout of hiccups lasting for days is rare, but can wear down the sufferer preventing him from getting adequate rest or eating properly.","6888":"Being in shape physically can prevent injury from occurring or recovery from an injury a lot quicker.","6889":"Choosing the proper foods can promote and maintain good health, prevent some chronic and developmental diseases and treat others, and help in the recovery from injuries.","6890":"Get proper rest and exercise.","6891":"Injuries can result in cell death in the trigeminal ganglion but only if the injury is severe and recovery is prevented.","6892":"It can also help prevent accidents and injuries and speed recovery when injuries do occur.","6893":"May be a cool recovery technique if you can get it into a rocket and deployed properly.","6894":"Proper training, form, nutrition, and rest can help prevent injuries, but we all experience over-use injuries at some point.","6895":"Properly used, it can be of tremendous benefit to the human immune system, speeding healing and recovery from a wide range of illnesses and injuries.","6896":"Although propane is the main house's principal heat source, the ranch family burns a few cords of wood in the fireplace and wood heater each winter to save money;","6897":"For power and heating, use woodstoves, fireplaces, kerosene heaters, outdoor charcoal or propane grills, propane refrigerators, and best of all solar energy.","6898":"Indoors use fireplace, wood stove, kerosene or propane heaters.","6899":"Invest in a  kerosene or propane heater if you do not have a fireplace or wood stove.","6900":"Our home sauna is of course wood-fired,and propane, as you know, can be useful in some circumstances.","6901":"Propane fireplaces burn more efficiently than wood-burning models and distribute heat more evenly throughout the room.","6902":"Some commonly used fossil fuels are diesel, coal, wood, kerosene, propane, natural gas, gasoline, and charcoal briquettes.","6903":"They each have a hot tub or whirlpool tub, a wood-burning fireplace, a kitchenette, TV and VCR, and an outdoor deck with a propane barbecue.","6904":"Use of propane in food preparation (No wood or charcoal, please.)","6905":"Wood floors, cathedral ceiling, propane fireplace, whirlpool tub, 2 queen beds & sofa bed.","6906":"6) seismic disturbances, and 7) surface tilt on volcano slopes.","6907":"A meter is a measuring instrument.","6908":"Accelerometers measure linear acceleration and tilt angle.","6909":"All linear measurements are in meters and angle measurements are in radians.","6910":"All of them require a way to measure tilt angles.","6911":"Angle and slope-distance measurements to the bulge indicated it was growing at a rate of up to five feet (1.5 meters) per day.","6912":"Conductivity is measured by an instrument called a solubridge or conductivity meter .","6913":"Make sure the tractor is level and not tilted to the slope angle.","6914":"Other measurements taken on the volcano include magnetic measurements and tilt measurements.","6915":"P Angle meter, an instrument for measuring angles, esp.","6916":"SLOPE-METER NO. 2..................(Call for price).","6917":"STEEP SLOPE-METER...................(Call for price).","6918":"Schematic of theProbe used to measure monitoring throughout the a glide cycle season has not as tilt angles on the glide slope yet been developed.","6919":"Slope The slope of a line is a measure of how tilted the line is.","6920":"The angle of tilt is called rake.","6921":"The evolution of the tiltmeter at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Tilt measurement instruments.","6922":"The probe located The instrumentation was a sprung probe which tilts as the near the top of the slope was approximately 20 meters snow moves.","6923":"The support force is tilted forward because it's at right angles to the slope.","6924":"The tilt angle is that angle measured from the horizontal plane.","6925":"The tilt is called the angle of inclination.","6926":"The vertical angular response functions of most current meter and anemometer sensors are known, and the accuracy of the measured horizontal flow can further be improved by correcting for the tilt of the instruments.","6927":"These go in the model and measure the tilt angle of the model (called the angle of attack.)","6928":"This tilt is called an airfoil's angle of attack.","6929":"Tilt the angle of the antenna until the signal peaks, then measure the angle with a protractor.","6930":"Tilt the instrument to the normal viewing angle.","6931":"Tilting is stopped when the material begins to slide in bulk, and the angle of the tilt is measured.","6932":"Tiltmeters (instruments that measure tilting of the ground) help detect swelling and deflation of the volcano caused by the accumulation and movement of magma.","6933":"Try to tilt your shoulders and knees to the same angle as the slope.","6934":"We will also measure tilt using the tilt meters.","6935":"a pair of drift meters (HDM and VDM) to measure arrival angles of the horizontal and vertical drift velocities in the instrument plane;","6936":"317 light chains The two smaller polypeptide chains in an antibody subunit.","6937":"42 heavy chains The two larger polypeptides of an antibody subunit.","6938":"A multiprotein complex (or protein complex) is a group of two or more associated polypeptide chains.","6939":"A polypeptide chain containing at least two types of catalytic domains.","6940":"A structural protein consisting of two pairs of polypeptide chains.","6941":"Each circle represents an alpha carbon in one of the two polypeptide chains that make up this protein.","6942":"Each molecule is composed of four polypeptide chains--two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains.","6943":"For example, the influenza hemagglutinin protein is a single polypeptide chain which when activated, is proteolytically cleaved to form two polypeptide chains.","6944":"Hemoglobin is composed of four polypeptide chains, two alpha and two beta chains.","6945":"In humans these two enzymes are linked in a single polypeptide chain.","6946":"Insulin -- Insulin is a peptide hormone made of two polypeptide chains, and is secreted from the beta cells of the pancreas.","6947":"It consists of four polypeptide chains, two each of alpha and beta.","6948":"It is a dimer of two protomers, each protomer being composed of 11 polypeptide chains.","6949":"Many basic-zipper transcription factors are heterodimers of two different polypeptide chains, each containing one basic-zipper region.","6950":"Profiles for a single polypeptide chain or difference profiles for two aligned polypeptide chains may be examined.","6951":"Proteins made of two or more polypeptide chains have quaternary structure.","6952":"QUATERNARY STRUCTURE is based on two or more folded polypeptide chains that fit together.","6953":"Sanger's principal conclusion was that the two polypeptide chains of the protein insulin had precise amino acid sequences and, by extension, that every protein had a unique sequence.","6954":"Some enzymes and other proteins have quaternary structure (two or more polypeptide chains get together to make the protein).","6955":"The diagram below shows a polypeptide chain and two adjacent cysteine groups.","6956":"The enzyme is composed of two polymer chains which are polypeptides.","6957":"The present invention thus features a urinary hyaluronidase (uHAse) polypeptide and nucleotide sequences encoding a Chain A polypeptide and a Chain B polypeptide, the two polypeptides of which uHAse is composed.","6958":"There are two different types of polypeptide chains;","6959":"These two buttons precede each polypeptide chain.","6960":"These two functions of the moonlighting protein are found in a single polypeptide chain.","6961":"This receptor contains four polypeptide chains ( alpha , beta , and two gammas).","6962":"Two Rippled-sheet Configurations of Polypeptide Chains, and a Note About the Pleated Sheets.","6963":"Two hydrogen-bonded spiral configurations of the polypeptide chain.","6964":"Were the two domains part of the same polypeptide chain?","6965":"In Earth science, a biogeochemical cycle or substance turnover or cycling of substances is a pathway by which a chemical substance moves through both biotic (biosphere) and abiotic (lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) compartments of Earth.","6966":"An ionic compound consists of the combination of metal and nonmetal elements.","6967":"Covalent versus Ionic Bonding In our early discussion of chemical compounds, we said that if a non-metal and a metal bond, one or more electrons will be transferred from the metal to the nonmetal and the resulting ions stick by electrostatics.","6968":"Ionic bond- occurs when a metal cation is attracted to a nonmetal anion.","6969":"Ionic bonding is common between pairs of atoms, where one of the pair is a metal of low electronegativity (such as sodium) and the second a nonmetal of high electronegativity (such as chlorine).","6970":"Ionic bonds are made between metal (ion) and nonmetal (monatomic anion) and oxyanion.","6971":"Ionic bonds form between metals and     nonmetals.","6972":"Ionic bonds typically form between metal and nonmetal compounds.","6973":"Ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals, while covalent compounds are formed between two nonmetals, or, as is the case with tin tetraiodide, between an element that is a borderline metal (notice the position of tin on the periodic chart) and a nonmetal like iodine.","6974":"Metals often react with nonmetals to form ionic compounds .","6975":"One major classification of the elements is as metals , nonmetals , and metalloids.","6976":"Review the rule that generally metals and nonmetals combine to form ionic compounds, with ionic bonds.","6977":"The type of bonding that occurs when a nonmetal accepts an electron from a metal is referred to as ionic bonding and the bond is called an ionic bond.","6978":"When atoms of a metal combine with atoms of a nonmetal, they produce an ionic compound.","6979":"introduction to the principles of chemistry, including the study of metals, nonmetals, compounds, chemical formulas and equations, gas laws, atomic structure, chemical bonding, thermochemistry, and the ionic behavior of solutions;","6980":"An ion is an atom that is either positively or negatively charged as a result of losing or gaining electrons.","6981":"An ion results when a neutral atom gains or loses one or more electrons.","6982":"Atoms can lose or gain electrons to form charged ions .","6983":"Be able to define element, periodic table, atom, protons, neutrons, electrons, atomic nucleus, atomic number, isotopes, ions, ionic bonds, and covalent bonds.","6984":"Define atom, ion, element, compound and molecule.","6985":"Distinguish among atoms, molecules, ions, and ionic compounds.","6986":"Formulas for ionic compounds empirical formula gives the elemental composition of a compound formula lists elements present by element symbol subscripts give ratios of ions or atoms in the compound CuSO 4 contains 4 atoms of O and 1 atom of S for every 1 atom of Cu.","6987":"In the ionosphere, some elements exist as ions-atoms and molecules that have become electrically charged by losing or gaining electrons.","6988":"Ions are produced either by dissolving of ionic compounds or by ionization of molecular compounds.","6989":"Know shich reaction produce ionic compounds, and predict formulas for common ions and common ionic compounds based on electron configurations.","6990":"Monoatomic ions and the octet rule Electron Transfer and Ionic Compounds.","6991":"The charge is produced when atoms gain electrons (anions) or lose electrons (cations).","6992":"When an atom  gains or loses electrons, it becomes a charged particle known as an ion.","6993":"When an ion gains or loses enough electrons to become uncharged (neutral) atoms, the newly formed atoms separate from the electrolyte.","6994":"atoms, isotopes, elements, ions and compounds;","6995":"A cation\u00a0has net positive charge (the charge of protons is greater     than the charge of electrons).","6996":"Cation An atom that loses an electron becomes a positively charged ion called a cation.","6997":"Cations are atoms with excess positive charge ( fewer electrons than protons).","6998":"Cations have more protons (positively charged) than electrons (negatively charged) which gives them a net positive charge.","6999":"If it has fewer electrons than protons it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation .","7000":"Positively charged atoms have more protons than electrons and are called cations .","7001":"an ion deficient in electrons is positively charged and is called a cation .","7002":"A positive sign represents an endothermic reaction.","7003":"Document the reaction to each as positive or negative.","7004":"He wants a reaction, positive or negative.","7005":"How to address positive and negative reactions.","7006":"If the heat absorbed by the surroundings is positive, the reaction of the system is endothermic.","7007":"It is positive for growth reactions and negative for decay reactions.","7008":"Positive or negative reactions welcomed -","7009":"Reaction was, as before, both positive and negative.","7010":"Sometimes that reaction is positive, and sometimes it is negative.","7011":"Strong reactions, both positive and negative;","7012":"That reaction can be of a positive or negative nature.","7013":"The reaction is considered to be negative if the bovine reaction is negative or if the bovine reaction is positive, but equal to or less than a positive avian reaction.","7014":"The reaction is positive (attraction) or negative (escape).","7015":"These coefficients are positive for growth reactions and negative for decay reactions.","7016":"This feedback is positive for exothermic reactions and negative for endothermic reactions.","7017":"Your reaction may be positive or negative.","7018":"a positive reaction was observed, negative in controls.","7019":"answers, positive and negative reactions.","7020":"the standard enthalpy of reaction will be positive for an endothermic reaction.","7021":"Considered in this course are the infections affecting the respiratory, gastrointestinal, reproductive, and urinary systems.","7022":"Diseases of the urinary system","7023":"Excretory system Kidneys and bladder and associated tubes, are often considered the urinary system .","7024":"KIDNEY AND GENITAL DISEASES Disease can affect any of the parts of the closely related urinary and genital systems.","7025":"Kidney stones and difficulty in the urinary system point to the need to stop living in the failures of the past and the need to concentrate on creating success in the present.","7026":"Kidney stones are gravel-like collections of chemicals that may appear in any area of the urinary system, from the kidney to the bladder.","7027":"Kidney stones is the term commonly used to refer to stones,  or calculi, in the urinary system.","7028":"Research in Urinary System Disorders The NIH conducts and supports a variety of research in diseases of the kidney and urinary tract.","7029":"The Kidneys and Urinary system The Skin The Liver 58) The Kidneys and Urinary system Blood is filtered and cleaned in the Kidneys in a part called nephrons.","7030":"any disease of the genito-urinary system likely to affect the ability to drive safely.","7031":"AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, LUNGS, LIVER AND KIDNEYS.","7032":"Because our problems are born from a malfunctioning of our purification system, it is necessary to start logically by cleaning the intestines, liver, lungs, kidneys, skin, and improving blood circulation.","7033":"Contrary to the common notion that excretory system is just limited to the organs, like anus, rectum, large intestine, bladder, kidneys and some other related parts but, as a matter of fact, it also involves skin, lungs and liver as the major organs.","7034":"Hearts, lungs, eyes, blood, bones, muscles, veins, kidneys, livers, skin, intestines, gonads, and the immune system all perform specific functions.","7035":"Metal- lungs, large intestine Water- kidney Wood- liver Fire- small intestine, spleen Earth- digestive systems If You Dream Of Water , a deficiency of the kidney QI is indicated.","7036":"Organs usually affected are the skin, lungs, central nervous system while liver and kidney are affected to lesser extent.","7037":"Target Organs Skin, eye, lungs, central nervous system (CNS), heart, kidney, liver.","7038":"The blood circulation system, liver, kidneys, lungs and skin follow in frequency of systemic effects.","7039":"They are five system of Heart, Liver, Spleen, Lung, Kidney","7040":"They were not observed in other organ systems including kidney, brain, lung, liver, heart, or intestinal tract.","7041":"This system contains lungs, kidneys, ureters, a bladder, a liver, intestines, sphincter muscles, skin, and sweat glands","7042":"Tissues from the upper respiratory passages, lungs, kidneys, liver, lymph nodes, salivary and Harderian glands, eyes, ears, small and large intestines, pancreas, and central nervous system were examined.","7043":"When healthy, it should neutralize and dispose of its waste products through the intestines (bowels), liver, lungs, lymphatic system, spleen, skin and kidneys under normal circumstances.","7044":"organ system that removes wastes and excess water from the body and includes the kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs","7045":"targets of toxicity (blood, immune system, liver, kidney, lungs, nervous system, skin, reproductive systems, eye, endocrine system);","7046":"Don't lock your knees, elbows or joints into position.","7047":"Examination of the musculoskeletal system examination showed widening of the elbows, wrists, knees and interphalangeal joints of the hands and feet.","7048":"It spreads from infected mucosal surfaces (cervix, rectum, pharynx) to the small joints of the hands, wrists, elbows, knees, and ankles but rarely to axial skeletal joints.","7049":"Joints and Articular Cartilage Optimal functioning of the skeletal joints (knees, wrists, elbows, fingers, toes, hips, shoulders, neck and back) dramatically affects our mobility and dexterity-especially as we age.","7050":"Mechanical Engineering Focuses on the motion and forces of the skeletal systems, for example, the creation of artificial joints and evaluation of their compatibility in the development of prostheses.","7051":"Puppets are large with jointed waist, shoulders, elbows and knees.","7052":"She is jointed at the neck, shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees.","7053":"The joints exhibit flexion contractures, especially the knees and elbows.","7054":"Aruba Lava formation &quot;Pillow-lava&quot; at Dos Playa The volcanic unit on Aruba is called the Aruba Lava Formation .","7055":"Eruptions under water or ice produce pillow lava.","7056":"HP pillow lava -","7057":"Lava .","7058":"Lava ;","7059":"Lava flows produced by eruptions under water are called pillow lavas .","7060":"Pillow Lava ;","7061":"Pillow Lavas of Marin ;","7062":"Pillow lava is lava that has erupted and flows beneath a body of water.","7063":"Pillow lava, molten lava cooled under water, is found at the 15,000 foot level on Mount Ararat.","7064":"Pillow lavas can also form when flows enter a river or lake.","7065":"The volcano is made of lava flows and tephra on a submarine (under water) base of pillow lava.","7066":"These rocks are called ophiolite and are composed of  deep-sea materials and pillow lavas.","7067":"This is called lava .","7068":"This under water lava is called pillow lava because of its shape.","7069":"When lava erupts it will be quickly cooled by the unlimited supply of water surrounding a submarine volcano, creating pillow lava.","7070":"pillow lavas at spreading center;","7071":"Although defective in associative learning using a conditioned olfactory cue, nonassociative learning (habituation and dishabituation) using this same olfactory cue is unaffected.","7072":"Habituation is simply the process of getting used to something so that it is no longer interesting.","7073":"Performance in non-associative learning paradigms, like habituation and sensitization, was not affected by the virus.","7074":"The PER paradigm has also been used in honeybees to study motion learning, thermal learning, habituation, and reversal learning.","7075":"Topics include habituation, sensitization, associative learning, rule and category learning.","7076":"As light from the Sun is scattered by molecules in the atmosphere, it is partially polarised.","7077":"As light travels through the Earth's atmosphere, it's deflected, or scattered, by molecules of air (mainly oxygen and nitrogen).","7078":"Light is scattered by molecules and aerosols present in the atmosphere and collected by a large telescope.","7079":"Light usually travels in a straight line path, but it can be scattered by particles such as the nitrogen molecules in the Earth's atmosphere.","7080":"Notice how scattering by atmospheric molecules tends to whiten distant objects.","7081":"Scattering of Light by small particles and molecules in the atmosphere Different from reflection, where radiation is deflected in one direction, some particles and molecules found in the atmosphere have the ability to scatter solar radiation in all directions.","7082":"The ability to see and appreciate a visual resource is limited, in the unpolluted atmosphere, by light scattering of the molecules that make up the atmosphere.","7083":"The light is scattered by the molecules and particles that are composing the air.","7084":"The process is performed in a vacuum chamber to reduce the scattering of electrons by gas molecules in the atmosphere.","7085":"Infrared light scattering can be minimized (or even eliminated) in the material as long as the grain size of the individual phases is significantly smaller than infrared wavelengths.","7086":"It was higher for short-wavelength light and lower for long-wavelength light.","7087":"Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the visible light wavelengths.","7088":"Near infrared light at a wavelength of 760 nm shows a high absorption for haemoglobin.","7089":"Silicon is transparent to infrared light with wavelengths above about 1.1 micrometres.","7090":"Some laser beams are invisible, producing light in the infrared or ultraviolet wavelengths.","7091":"The Keck Telescopes operate in the visible and infrared wavelengths of light.","7092":"The colour of light of very long wavelength.","7093":"The infrared range is beyond the long-wavelength end of the visible light spectrum, so it supports less density than shorter-wavelength visible light.","7094":"The instrument passes light in the near infrared wavelength spectrum onto the samples.","7095":"The light from such objects is shifted in wavelength toward the infrared by the expansion of the universe.","7096":"The mirror means is preferably a so-called &quot;hot mirror&quot; and wherein the first wavelength component light is white light and the second wavelength component light is infrared light.","7097":"The wavelength of infrared light ranges from 0.75 to 300 micrometers.","7098":"This is why long wavelength light is called a radio wave.)","7099":"This technique measures the absorption of various infrared light wavelengths by the material of interest.","7100":"Those lamps, called broadband devices, produce light in the wavelengths strategic for bilirubin breakdown, but only as part of a wavelength output that spans the spectrum from ultraviolet to infrared.","7101":"Two wavelengths of light, red and infrared are used.","7102":"Explain the physiology of nerve impulse conduction, synaptic transmission, neurotransmitter function.","7103":"N Neurotransmitter Any one of numerous chemicals in the nervous system that modify or result in the transmission of nerve impulses between synapses.","7104":"Neurotransmitter The chemical substance between nerve cells in the brain which allows the transmission of an impulse from one nerve to another.","7105":"Researchers know that an excess of a neurotransmitter called glutamate clogs the synapse of the nerve cell preventing transmission of neural impulses.","7106":"The neurotransmitter glutamate transmits the nerve impulses from upper to lower motor neurons, where it is detected by glutamatergic receptors.","7107":"To transmit nerve impulses to its neighbor, a neuron releases chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters (shown here as orange bars).","7108":"When alpha 2 agonists bind to alpha 2 adrenoceptor sites on a peripheral or CNS neuron, they interrupt release of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline, thus interrupting nerve impulses.","7109":"4-chambered heart of mammals and birds are not homologous.","7110":"A frog can get along with a three-chambered heart;","7111":"As in mammals, birds have a four-chambered heart;","7112":"Crocodiles are one of the few reptiles to have a four-chambered heart (like mammals).","7113":"Crocodilians' hearts have four chambers like mammals and birds, but there is a pore between the left and right ventricles which allows some mixing.","7114":"For example, a frog's heart has three chambers instead of four.","7115":"Frogs have three-chambered hearts , a feature they share with lizards .","7116":"Hearts Fish have a two-chambered heart while mammals and birds have four chambered hearts .","7117":"Like mammals, it is covered in fur, produces milk and has a four-chambered heart.","7118":"Like those of birds and mammals, this heart probably had four chambers with a single aorta-a large artery that carries blood to the  body, says Russell.","7119":"Mammals (Mammalia) are a group of tetrapods\u00a0that have hair, a four-chambered heart, a diaphragm, and mammary glands.","7120":"Mammals have four chambered hearts (like birds), complex nervous systems, and large brains.","7121":"Mammals possess a four-chambered heart and a double-loop circulatory system.","7122":"Mammals, like birds, possess a four-chambered heart .","7123":"Odd order in that they have all the characteristics of mammals, but lay cleidoic eggs and have a cloaca (posterior chamber of most fishes, nomnammalian tetrapods, and monotreme mammals into which the digestive tract and urogenital passages discharge).","7124":"Other reptiles, plus, all birds and mammals, have a 4-chambered heart, with complete separation of both systemic and pulmonary circuits.","7125":"Ounce for ounce, birds' hearts are three times the size of those in mammals.","7126":"Primitive fish have a four-chambered heart, but the chambers are arranged sequentially so that this primitive heart is quite unlike the four-chambered hearts of mammals and birds.","7127":"Reptiles like crocodiles have two     chambers and four circuits like the birds and mammals but other     reptiles such as lizards and snakes have two circuit and three     chambers (right atrium, left atrium, and the ventricle) in their     circulatory system.","7128":"The Dingo has a four chambered heart just like any other mammal.","7129":"The Mammals Four-chambered heart.","7130":"The configuration of the heart indicates that is had four chambers rather than three making it more like the heart of a bird or mammal rather than a reptile.","7131":"The heart appears to have four chambers, like mammals and birds (reptiles have three), which adds another brick to the wall of evidence that supports endothermy in dinosaurs.","7132":"The heart is beginning to form the typical four-chambered structure of mammals.","7133":"Thus the four-chambered heart of the bird and mammal is not a sudden and inexplicable development.","7134":"Two-chambered heart The Tetrapods -","7135":"like the mammals, they have a coat of hair and a four-chambered heart, and they suckle the young.","7136":"A diploid cell contains two copies of the nuclear genome, but there may be more than 1,000 copies of the mitochondrial genome, as each mitochondrium contains up to 10 copies of its circular DNA and each cell contains hundreds of mitochondria.","7137":"Behavior of plastid and plastid DNA during spermiogenesis in Dumortiera hirusta.","7138":"But it was observe d that over 60% of the plastids in the sperm cells did not contain any DNA based on DAPI staining.","7139":"Complete gene map of the plastid-like DNA of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.","7140":"Evidence from plastid DNA sequence data and morphology.","7141":"However, plastids and mitochondria also contain DNA that encodes some of the gene products required for organelle function and reproduction.","7142":"In contrast, rice plastid DNA contains a severely truncated pseudogene at this locus.","7143":"In situ plastid and mitochrondrial DNA determination;","7144":"Interestingly, their cells contain not only 35-kb plastid DNA, but also a modified plastid.","7145":"Not only the chromosomes, but also the DNA of the plastids meet these criteria.","7146":"P73 Aberrations in plastid transcripts and deficiency of plastid DNA in striped and albino mutants in maize.","7147":"The discovery of this plastid-like organelle, now referred to as the apicoplast, followed the realisation that the 35 kb circular DNA is homologous to plastid genomes of photosynthetic organisms (Refs 14 , 15 ).","7148":"The plastid DNA of the other parent is, thus, completely lost.","7149":"The plastid transformation system allows us to stably introduce foreign DNA into the plastid compartment of tobacco.","7150":"plastid DNA content decreased.","7151":"And striated muscle, comprising &quot;the skeletal, voluntary, and cardiac muscle,&quot; can be &quot;distinguished from smooth muscle by transverse striations of the fibers.","7152":"Cardiac and skeletal muscle are two types of striated muscle.","7153":"Cardiac muscle is  similar to skeletal muscle in that it is striated and multinucleate, and similar to smooth muscle in that the nuclei are centrally located and many cells are required to span the length of the muscle.","7154":"Cardiac muscle is the striated, involuntary muscle of the heart.","7155":"Cardiac muscles are striated (but less distinct than skeletal muscles), and are involuntary .","7156":"Skeletal (striated) muscle 3.","7157":"Skeletal and cardiac muscle fibers have a characteristic striated appearance (longitudinal section).","7158":"Skeletal and cardiac muscles are called striated muscle because of their striped appearance under a microscope, which is due to the highly organized alternating pattern of A band and I band.","7159":"Striated or striped muscle can be further divided into skeletal muscle and cardiac (heart) muscle.","7160":"The heart muscle, the MYOCARDIUM, is striated like the skeletal muscles of the body, but involuntary in action, like the smooth muscles.","7161":"The three types of muscle are striated (skeletal), cardiac (heart), and smooth.","7162":"These various muscle tissues are either classed as either smooth muscle (visceral and vascular) or striated muscle (skeletal and cardiac), based on the microscopic appearance of their cells.","7163":"We are going to concentrate on the striated skeletal muscles factors.","7164":"smooth muscle, skeletal muscle and obliquely striated muscle.","7165":"Discrete spectra are seen in many other phenomena, such as vibrating strings, microwaves in a metal cavity, sound waves in a pulsating star, and resonances in high-energy particle physics.","7166":"It is not the basic energy that keeps the string vibrating.","7167":"Plucked String, Struck String, Energy of Vibration 10.","7168":"Shows the kinetic, potential and total energy density per unit length for a string vibrating as a standing sinusoidal wave.","7169":"The electrons take in the energy of the light wave and start to vibrate.","7170":"The energy produced by these vibrations is carried to your friend s ear by sound waves traveling through a medium, air.","7171":"The typical energy of a vibrating string in string theory.","7172":"the vibration transfers energy to nearby air particles, which produces sound waves in the air.","7173":"A line graph or ogive represents change over time by connecting points placed on specific coordinates to show fluctuations.","7174":"A printed graph is given out each time the BTG is used, which shows the exact depth where the temperature changes rapidly.","7175":"A time-series graph shows changes in a variable over time.","7176":"Area graphs are used to show how something changes over time, and have an x-axis (horizontal) and a y-axis (vertical).","7177":"BURN shows the assembled bomb firing with the Temperature vs Time graph in the background, and shows extrapolation of the pre- and post-fire lines to obtain the temperature change.","7178":"Bar Graph Graph, which uses bars to show the rate of change instead of another quantity, such as time, by the length of bars representing quantity or value.","7179":"Calculate time changes, create graphs showing distance versus time.","7180":"For example, line graphs can show changes over time, bar graphs can compare quantities, and pie graphs can show the relationship of parts to a whole.","7181":"Illustrate the motion of an object using a graph to show a change in position over a period of time.","7182":"In the line graph, the points and lines are drawn on a grid in order to show change over a time period.","7183":"Line graphs show how some variable changes over time (the x axis is time).","7184":"Round Trip Times (shows the round trip times for the ACKs as a function of time) Automation Command-line driven, and uses the xplot program to view the graphs.","7185":"The Fourier Transform changes an amplitude-vs-time graph into an amplitude-vs-frequency graph, showing which sines or cosines could be used to construct the signal.","7186":"When the students have finished using the internet for their research, give them time to create a bar graph or line graph to show the statistics they have gathered.","7187":"3. Know the three main categories of nutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins) and their major roles in the human body.","7188":"A large body of publicly available evidence, however, suggests that Gore met with Huang on as many as three occasions in 1993.","7189":"For the AGOR facility, three sources are available.","7190":"In the outside, three-dimensional world, many other sources of depth information are available.","7191":"Lipids Lipids (fats) are found at three sites in the body.","7192":"Many FAA publications are available from three sources, abbreviated as DOT, GPO, and NTIS.","7193":"Membership Membership comprises the three formal European standardization bodies and many of the providers of publicly available specifications.","7194":"Premigrants have twice the whole-body lipids and three times the flight potential of post migrants collected 400km downwind of premigrants.","7195":"Study participants were then tested for levels of three different chemicals in the body that indicate lipid peroxidation.","7196":"The three main sources of water to the body are Fluid intake, Water contained in food, and Water formed by oxidization or metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids contained in foodstuffs in the body.","7197":"There are many sources available for help in putting these three concepts into practice.","7198":"There are three classes of lipids in plants.","7199":"There are three sources of energy available to us.","7200":"There are three sources of information available to investors.","7201":"These three data bases are excellent sources of many full-text articles available online.","7202":"Three basic body styles are available.","7203":"Three body styles available.","7204":"Three sources are available to supply that amount.","7205":"lipids (at three months);","7206":"Acidic lipases make up 30% of lipid hydrolysis occurring during digestion in the human adult, with gastric lipase contributing the most of the two acidic lipases.","7207":"Effect of lipase ingestion on blood lipid levels.","7208":"Effect of ritonavir on lipids and post-heparin lipase activities in normal subjects.","7209":"Fats or lipids are broken down in the body by enzymes called lipases produced in the pancreas.","7210":"If the lipase attacks the lipid in the RBC mem.","7211":"Lipase assays are done using a lipid agar with a spirit blue dye.","7212":"Lipases break down fats (lipids).","7213":"Lipids are broken down by lipases .","7214":"Lipids- lipid molecules tend to 'unite' or coalesce and are only accessible to lipase at the lipid-water interface- because lipids are hydrophobic.","7215":"Lipoprotein lipase activity is required for cardiac lipid droplet production","7216":"Role of lipids in spinal cord injury and of lipase activity in Alzheimer's disease.","7217":"Therefore, lipase, the enzyme which breaks down lipids, needs to have an active site to which a hydrophobic substrate binds.","7218":"b) Pancreatic lipases break lipids into fatty acids.","7219":"lipase (n) any of several digestive enzymes that breaks down fats (lipids.)","7220":"lipases, which breaks down fats or lipids;","7221":"ALIPHATIC COMPOUND Organic molecule consisting of straight or branched carbon chains.","7222":"Although carbon is the underlying component of biological molecules, 10 other elements are common in living organisms.","7223":"Carbon is the essential element of organic matter and organic chemistry is defined as the study of compounds in which carbon is the principal element, whether the compound was formed by living things or not.","7224":"Finally, students are introduced to organic chemistry, the chemistry of carbon compounds, and to some of the molecules that make up living cells.","7225":"In this scheme the metabolic process of organisms begins with the category called autotrophs -- self-feeding organisms that can build their own giant molecules, such as protein and nucleic acids, from simple molecules and elements such as minerals, water, and carbon dioxide.","7226":"Organic compounds are carbon-based compounds.","7227":"Six of these elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus & sulfur) comprise about 98% of the body weight of most living organisms.","7228":"Students examine carbon molecules and organic compounds.","7229":"The carbon-containing molecules that make up living things are called organic compounds .","7230":"The molecules of a saturated organic compound contain only single carbon-carbon bonds;","7231":"The presence of the light, he says, was enough to generate molecules containing carbon, known as organic compounds, which form the chemical basis of living things.","7232":"they contain water and carbon compounds including organic molecules.","7233":"Angular distance of a celestial object from the sun in the sky.","7234":"BLINDNESS will result from looking at the sun, either directly or through a viewfinder.","7235":"Don't forget to send us your images to gallery2010(at)astronomynow.com, and remember, NEVER EVER look directly at the Sun, with your naked eye or through a telescope, as this will cause immediate and permanent blindness.","7236":"Galileo risks blindness by looking at the sun directly through his telescope.","7237":"However, extreme caution should be used, as looking directly at the Sun can cause permanent eye damage.","7238":"If we looked directly at the source of light -- the sun -- we would be blinded.","7239":"If you look at the sun too long and too hard you can damage your retina and cause permanent blind  spots.","7240":"It is a spectacular night sky object, and has the advantage over the sun that it can always be looked at directly.","7241":"Lights can be attached to Celestial Objects like the sun and moon, cast shadows and affect the sky and atmosphere.","7242":"Looking at the Sun is dangerous and can result in serious eye damage or blindness.","7243":"Looking at the Sun through any kind of optical aid (binoculars, a telescope, or even a camera's viewfinder) is extremely dangerous, and can cause permanent blindness.","7244":"Looking at the sun directly without any form of protection as it can cause permanent eye injury, including blindness, within a few seconds, Science Centre Singapore said.","7245":"Looking at the sun through a camera, a telescope, or with your naked eye can cause immediate, permanent blindness.","7246":"Looking directly at the Sun can cause blindness, and even a partially eclipsed Sun is still very, very bright.","7247":"Looking directly at the sun or even near to the sun can cause damage to part of your eye called the retina, which can lead to blindness.","7248":"Multiple Celestial Objects Render multiple suns, moons and other celestial objects.","7249":"NEVER LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE SUN! Looking at the Sun can blind you or cause cataracts.","7250":"Never look directly at the Sun , eclipsed or otherwise, without proper protective eyewear. The Sun\u2019s UV radiation can burn the retinas in your eyes, and cause permanent damage or even blindness.","7251":"Remember - looking at the sun directly can cause serious eye damage or blindness and the safest way of viewing the eclipse is indirectly using a pinhole viewer.","7252":"Staring directly at the Sun --even through clouds-- can lead to blindness.","7253":"The Sun can cause severe eye damage and even blindness.","7254":"The Sun is the brightest celestial object, and an instrument of modest size can carry out important observation research.","7255":"The government currently is running a public awareness campaign to warn people that looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7256":"The sun is the first (as most prominent) celestial object considered.","7257":"There's still time to see this huge spot for yourself, but be careful: Looking directly at the Sun can cause permanent eye damage.","7258":"They say no-one should ever look directly at the Sun under any circumstances, with or without optical aids, as this can cause blindness.","7259":"This combination of drugs can cause sunburns if in the sun directly.","7260":"This precession is caused by the gravitational attraction of the Sun and the Moon, almost like how each celestial object controls the tides.","7261":"We can use this same concept to measure the diameter of the moon, the sun, or any other celestial object.","7262":"You should never look at the Sun directly, it can cause blindness.","7263":"eclipse blindness Focus-point type of vision loss caused by looking at the sun for too long a time, which can burn a hole in the retina of the eye.","7264":"A food chain is really an energy chain.","7265":"A trophic level is a numerical level within a food chain or food web where an organism typically feeds or is consumed.","7266":"An important reason for this is that only very few Americans have been aware of the introduction of GMOs into the food chain of mainstream America.","7267":"Compare the energy levels in the Asian forest food web with the energy levels in another food chain.","7268":"Due to the loss of energy and reduction in biomass, food chains are limited to a maximum of six trophic levels.","7269":"Energy and the Food Chain","7270":"Food chains and energy paths;","7271":"The grazing food chain models the movement of energy in producers and consumers at the trophic level.","7272":"This energy then flows to each trophic level via a food chain.","7273":"This loss of energy explains why there are rarely more than four trophic levels in a food chain or web.","7274":"Typical North American and European food courts have mostly fast food chains such as McDonald's and Sbarro, with perhaps a few smaller private vendors.","7275":"A proposed solid waste dump near Naplate may also pollute the canal.","7276":"And due to the dumping of industrial poisons, Love Canal was rendered unlivable.","7277":"Chemical waste dump leachates and industrial wastewater are the major source of pollution of dichlorobenzenes to Lake Ontario.","7278":"Efforts should continue to ensure that improper management of wastes, such as illegal dumping, especially for those hazardous wastes resulting from maquiladoras and other industrial activities, will not create future 'Love Canal&quot; conditions with outrageous binational Superfund costs.","7279":"Even though residents dumped all types of waste into the city's canals and rivers they also used them for drinking water.","7280":"G.The pollution of any public well or cistern, stream, or lake, canal or body of water by sewage, industrial waste, or other substances;","7281":"Goverments around the world have rules that require licences for foreign investors and restict their investments in, for example, land use, agriculture, natural resources, cultural industries, highly polluting industries or toxic waste dumps.","7282":"It became clear that the source of the chemicals was an abandoned waterway (Love Canal) into which Hooker Electrochemical dumped chemical waste until 1953.","7283":"Love Canal in Niagara Falls, New York, is one of the most famous cases of industrial pollution and damage from hazardous waste disposal.","7284":"Love Canal was a 15 acre neighboorhood and a former toxic waste dump.","7285":"Marine pollution and dumping of wastes;","7286":"Meanwhile, industrial pollution is on the rise in Lebanon with most of the industry still dumping more and more of its toxic waste in dumps and into the sewage or water drainage systems.","7287":"Open dump sites and industrial waste contribute to increasing pollution within the city.","7288":"Other regulations control reclaiming land after strip mining, dumping industrial waste into streams and rivers, and noise pollution at airports.","7289":"Pollution by dumping and waste management 287.","7290":"Sources of Pollutants Untreated waste is discharged by nearly all the industries that irresponsibly use streams 1 canals, rivers 3 lakes, and seas as their dumping areas.","7291":"The I&M canal was also badly polluted as a result of unrestricted dumping from city sewers and industries, such as the stockyards.","7292":"The pollution of any public well or cistern, stream, lake, canal or body of water by sewage, creamery or industrial wastes, or other substances.","7293":"The problem has become further compounded by the release or dumping of industrial waste or effluent into the canal where from water is lifted for irrigation.","7294":"The river has been polluted by dumping of raw sewage, industrial waste and municipal waste into the river.","7295":"Under the MAI, rules to require licenses for, or restrictions on, investments in land, agricultural resources, cultural industries, toxic waste dumps or polluting industries, for example, would not be allowed.","7296":"We are faced with the problems of toxic waste dumping and other types of environmental pollution;","7297":"Along the shores of the Ewaso Ngiro River, leopards slumbering in acacia trees, elephants eating palm fronds and crocodiles with gaping mouths cooling off, wait for you to take their pictures.","7298":"Crocodiles don't sweat. To keep cool, they open their mouths in a process that is called \"mouth gaping,\" which is a lot like panting.","7299":"For this reason, it is common to see a saltwater crocodile lying still with its mouth gaping - a cooling process to maintain body temperature between 30 and 32 degrees Celsius.","7300":"Gaping with the mouth can provide cooling by evaporation from the mouth lining.","7301":"One of the crocodiles had slithered into the water and the other had his mouth wide open, cooling himself.","7302":"The famous crocodile smile, where they hold their mouths wide open is a cooling mechanism that exposes the highly vascularized throat.","7303":"When it is hot a crocodile can cool off by holding its mouth open.","7304":"A multivariate analysis of blood vessel and lymph vessel invasion as predictors of ovarian and lymph node metastases in patients with cervical carcinoma.","7305":"Adventitia -rich in blood vessels &amp; lymph vessels.","7306":"Blood Vessels and Lymph Nodes in the Abdominal Region &middot;","7307":"Blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves enter and leave the kidneys at the hilus.","7308":"Composed of the heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, lymph, and the blood.","7309":"It tends to clog the lymph and blood vessels.","7310":"It's a soft tissue that contains blood and lymph vessels, and nerves.","7311":"KTS can either affect blood vessels, lymph vessels, or both.","7312":"Large Blood Vessels and Lymph Vessels in the Mediastinum &middot;","7313":"Local blood and lymph vessels, and nerves;","7314":"Lymphatic vessels are similar to veins, except they carry lymph instead of blood, and rather than circulating like blood, lymph moves in one direction.","7315":"Nerves, blood, and lymph vessels are elastic and quite easily move out the way.","7316":"Nerves, blood, and lymph vessels are found in this tissue ( fig.","7317":"Plexopathy is a disorder affecting a network of nerves, blood vessels, or lymph vessels.","7318":"Submucosa with reasonably dense CT, blood and lymph vessels.","7319":"The breast also contains blood and lymph vessels.","7320":"The circulatory system includes the heart, blood vessels, blood and lymph structures.","7321":"Then there is the circulatory system, the blood with the blood vessels and lymph glands.","7322":"Then, the blood is carried to the heart by veins and lymph vessels.","7323":"This layer also contains blood vessels, lymph vessels and nerves.","7324":"This layer has nerves, blood vessels and lymph vessels.","7325":"To get it requires extra blood and lymph vessels.","7326":"Tumors of Blood Vessels or Lymph Vessels Hemangiomas are benign tumors of blood vessels.","7327":"With the advance of splanchnoptosia the blood and lymph vessels become stenosed.","7328":"cardiovascular (heart, blood &amp; lymph vessels);","7329":"described bronchial blood vessels, lymph valves;","7330":"it consists of the heart, blood vessels, and lymph vessels.","7331":"it is the sum of knowledge relating to blood and lymph vessels.","7332":"Deductive Reasoning A system of reasoning based on definitions and premises.","7333":"Deductive Reasoning Decision making process in which ideas are processed from the general to the specific.","7334":"Deductive Reasoning Inferring specific instances from general principles or rules.","7335":"Deductive logic is the process of reasoning from the general to the specific.","7336":"Deductive logic reasons from general principles to a particular fact.","7337":"Deductive logic starts with a general principle, premise, or definition and then analyzes its more specific implications.","7338":"Deductive reasoning arrives at a specific conclusion based on generalizations.","7339":"Deductive reasoning begins from generalizations (opinions, apriori statements, basic assumptions, beliefs, or facts) and ends up with a specific deduction.","7340":"Deductive reasoning entails starting with a general principle (such as an accepted theory or scientific law) and applying it to specific situations.","7341":"Deductive reasoning is the process that applies general principles to a situation to determine specific conclusions.","7342":"Deductive reasoning or reasoning from generalized theories to account for specific actions.","7343":"Deductive reasoning reaches a conclusion by assuming a general principle and then applying that principle to specific instances.","7344":"For example, the statement The sun will rise tomorrow is is not the result of a particular deductive process, but is based on a psychological calculation of general probability based on many specific past experiences.","7345":"Instructional activities that address two specific types of deductive reasoning are appropriate at these grades.","7346":"One of the reasons for such a situation was the author s desire to find the motive force of the evolution (for all biological hierarchies) based on the general deductive principles (first of all, on the principle of reductionism).","7347":"Sp) Definition, formal and informal errors of reasoning, and principles of deductive reasoning;","7348":"Special emphasis on recognition of fallacies, techniques of definition, and principles of deductive and inductive reasoning.","7349":"These hermeneutic (interpretative) principles are simply statements of deductive reasoning.","7350":"Thinking types desire objective truth and logical principles and are natural at deductive reasoning.","7351":"This is somewhat analogous to the difference between inductive  reasoning (going from specific instances to a general conclusion) and deductive reasoning (going from a general principle to specific examples.)","7352":"deductive thinking (the ability to infer and reason from a general to a more specific principle).","7353":"principles of inductive and deductive reasoning;","7354":"All reptiles produce eggs with a waterproof shell full of amniotic fluid.","7355":"Amniotes (eggs with amniotic membranes).","7356":"Amniotic Eggs   Unlike amphibians, reptiles produce amniotic eggs (see Figure 19.23).","7357":"Amniotic eggs have a shell that retains water.","7358":"And by the way, all of the animals shown on this group are descendants from theCaptorhinomorphs, and they all produce amniotic eggs, birds and mammals.","7359":"And, for example, I'll talk a little bit about the kind of egg that reptiles, birds andmammals produce, called an amniotic egg.","7360":"C 4 metabolism Amniotic egg Four-chambered heart Pollen 75.","7361":"Dinosaurs and Reptiles Reptile is a term that refers to tetrapods (four-legged vertebrate) that lay an amniotic egg , have limb skeletons modified for fully terrestrial locomotion , and are ancestral to birds and mammals.","7362":"The Amniotic Egg","7363":"The Amniotic Egg The amniote egg and other amniote characteristics .","7364":"The ability for reptiles, birds, and      some mammals to reproduce utilizing the amniotic egg.","7365":"The first reptiles produced leathery amniotic eggs that could be laid on land.\u00a0 Reptiles were the first amniotes.","7366":"Their amniotic eggs have hard shells and are laid in a nest.","7367":"These eggs are larger than eggs that do not have amniotic membranes.","7368":"They have a bony endoskele-  ton with a backbone but no  jaws; they breathe only with  lungs; they have four limbs, with  the two front limbs modified  as wings; their skin is covered  with feathers; they have amniotic  eggs; they are endothermic.","7369":"They have amniotic eggs.","7370":"They have do have internal fertilization and produce an amniotic egg, but they do nothave copulatory organ.","7371":"They produce amniotic eggs that have a very heavy calcium carbonate shell.","7372":"They produce amniotic eggs, and the majority of the time they have a leathery kind ofcovering.","7373":"Unlike amphibians, reptiles produce amniotic eggs (see Figure below ).","7374":"they have amniotic eggs;","7375":"An animal that eats both omnivores and herbivores","7376":"As well as discussing herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.","7377":"Ferugliotheriids may have been herbivores or omnivores.","7378":"It is assumed to be either a herbivore or an omnivore.","7379":"Mammals can be classified as carnivores, herbivores and omnivores.","7380":"Most snails are herbivores, but some are omnivores.","7381":"See also herbivores, omnivores.","7382":"The majority of katydids are herbivores, but a few are omnivores.","7383":"The sun is neither a carnivore, an omnivore or an herbivore.","7384":"b) herbivore, carnivore, omnivore;","7385":"was Segnosaurus an Omnivore or Herbivore 3.","7386":"All enzymes are proteins, and consist of long chains of amino acids.","7387":"Alpha helices Proteins consist of chains of covalently linked amino acids.","7388":"Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes.","7389":"Enzymes are very large proteins with many amino acids.","7390":"In the formation of proteins, it  is a condensation reaction that links the amino group of one amino acid to the variable side chain of the adjacent amino acid.","7391":"The two enzymes differ at one amino acid position in the protein.","7392":"Chimpanzees on the other hand are promiscuous, because neither sex forms lasting bonds with the partners it mates with.","7393":"Males and females are promiscuous, not forming lasting pair-bonds, but rather mating with different individuals.","7394":"At the bottom of the epidermis are the melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin &#150; the dark-colored pigment of skin.","7395":"Basal cell carcinoma is a cancer of the cells at the bottom of the skin's outermost layer, the epidermis.","7396":"In the bottom, or basal, layer of the epidermis immature skin cells called keratinocytes are produced.","7397":"Keratinocytes form at the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7398":"Keratinocytes, which are produced at the bottom layer of the epidermis, are the main epidermal cells.","7399":"Melanocytes are found in the bottom layer of the epidermis-the outer portion of the skin-about 90 to 100 microns beneath the surface.","7400":"Melanocytes are melanin-producing cells located in the bottom layer (the stratum basale) of the skin's epidermis, the middle layer of the eye (the uvea),","7401":"Melanocytes are the cells that reside in the bottom portion of the epidermis, the outer most layer of skin cells.","7402":"Melanocytes are the melanin -producing cells and  they are scattered along the bottom of the epidermis.","7403":"Normally in the epidermis, the melanocytes are independent units diffusely located among bottom layer.","7404":"The outer layer or epidermis, the middle layer or corium and the bottom layer or flesh.","7405":"The top & bottom layers are both referred to as an epidermis (outer layer).","7406":"The top &amp; bottom layers are both referred to as an epidermis (outer layer).","7407":"The top and bottom are defined by cellular layers called upper and lower epidermis.","7408":"The top layer corresponds with the epidermis layer of the skin, and the bottom layer with the dermis layer.","7409":"The top layer is called the epidermis, and the fatty bottom layer is known as adipose or flesh.","7410":"the bottom layer of the skin's epidermis","7411":"Differentiate between anabolic reactions and catabolic reactions 2.","7412":"In metabolism, catabolic and anabolic processes are coupled by adenosine triphosphate (ATP).","7413":"Metabolism is the totality of an organism's chemical processes which consist of catabolic and anabolic pathways.","7414":"Other Catabolic Reactions 1.","7415":"Presentation of processesof energy transformations within living structures in relation to energetics, biological oxidations, coupled reactions, anabolic and catabolic systems, metabolic control, partitioning and efficiency.","7416":"Primary metabolism includes all of the anabolic and catabolic processes that are finely balanced to keep the organism alive.","7417":"Research has proven that our metabolism shifts, or cycles back and forth, from anabolic to catabolic, depending on which type of reactions may be dominant in the body at that time.","7418":"Vocabulary   activation energy  anabolic reaction  biochemical reaction  catabolic reaction  endothermic reaction  enzyme   exothermic reaction  metabolism  product  react ant     Introduction   The element chlorine (CI) is a greenish poison.","7419":"What I will try to do is discuss the various biological molecules, their macromolecular assemblies (membranes, ribosomes, nuclear material), and begin to discuss the basic intermediary metabolic reactions, both catabolic and anabolic.","7420":"the krebs cycle is both catabolic and anabolic.","7421":"Endothermic (warm-blooded) animals metabolize body heat right from their food.","7422":"New Search Home endotherm An animal capable of producing and maintaining its own body temperature through various metabolic processes.","7423":"The enclosure ensures that the waste heat produced by the receiver compressors can be effectively used to maintain the telescope structure at a constant, relatively warm temperature.","7424":"endotherms mainly use metabolic heat to warm their bodies d) Ectotherms are cold-blooded animals with body temperatures that cannot reach the high body temperatures of endotherms e) Ectotherms are all invertebrates;","7425":"they use their own metabolic heat to maintain a warm, constant body temperature, aided by insulation provided by feathers and a layer of fat.","7426":"An alloy is a mixture or metallic solid solution composed of two or more elements.","7427":"An alloy is a mixture or metallic-solid solution composed of two or more elements.","7428":"Hydrogen atoms can easily enter most metallic solids and even at very small concentrations--as little as one proton per million metal atoms--they make the metal too brittle for engineering use.","7429":"Metallic                        solids are repeating units made up of metal atoms.","7430":"Metallic Solids","7431":"Metals are usually thought of as containing close packed arrays of atoms, but quite a lot of molecular solids also behave as metallic conductors.","7432":"Red mud is composed of a mixture of solid and metallic oxides.","7433":"Silicides are formed at the interface by solid state chemical reaction of the deposited metal with Si atoms of the substrate and they can be metallic or semiconducting.","7434":"Theories of atomic structure, covalent bonding, ionic solids, metallic solids and coordination compounds.","7435":"These potential propellants were culled from the analysis of solid hydrogen and metallic clusters, metal atom doped cryogenic solids, and solids with impurities conducted previously.","7436":"These potential propellants were culled from the analysis of solid hydrogen and metallic clusters, metal atom doped cryogenic solids, and solids with impurities previously conducted.","7437":"To be familiar with metallic bonding of atoms.","7438":"We are a nuclear solid state research group which uses a nuclear technique to study the properties of crystalline solids such as magnetism in metallic alloys, point defects in metals and oxides, hydrogen diffusion in metals, etc., on an atomic scale.","7439":"When the atoms are relatively similar in size, the atom exchange method usually happens, where some of the atoms composing the metallic crystals are substituted with atoms of the other constituent.","7440":"a metallic solid;","7441":"classify atomic solids as metallic, network, or group 8A.","7442":"1600 22.30 Sandwich maker .","7443":"A standard reference work on the history of the microscope, from the first instruments up to and including the reflecting microscope, with a detailed list of microscope makers, each with notes.","7444":"Another early piece is a parcel-gilt bell-salt by an unknown London maker, dating from 1599-1600.","7445":"At first, it tried to sell it to carmakers for windshields and to eyeglass makers for lenses, but it was too expensive for either use.","7446":"At the Comdex trade show in November, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates unveiled the first prototype MSN Web companion, which the software maker co-developed with Compaq.","7447":"Brinker first took eyeglasses to Vietnam.","7448":"Disciplines as eyeglasses, telescope, microscope 10.3.3.","7449":"Hand edging as the first skill in fabrication of eyeglasses is developed.","7450":"Handlist of Scientific Instrument- Maker's Trade Catalogs, 1600-1914;","7451":"In early life he worked at the trade of carriage-maker at New Haven.","7452":"Indeed, Renton was the city that elevated economic development among suburban policy makers by hiring Carlson as its first economic-development director in the early 1990s.","7453":"Law West of the Bay describes the development of the city of Edmonton from the first Europeans who traded, hunted and fought along its waterways in the 1600s to early eminent lawyers of the 1800s and some of the most notable law-makers and breakers along the way.","7454":"MICROSCOPE The microscope may have been invented by eyeglass makers in Middelburg, The Netherlands, invented sometime between 1590 and 1610.","7455":"Magnifying glasses, eyeglasses, cameras, and microscopes are a few of the instruments that use lenses.","7456":"Professional Paid Appraiser, Eyeglasses and Spectacles 1600 to 1965 .","7457":"That's how I developed my hawk-like precision, shortly followed by my first prescription eyeglasses (thanks guys).","7458":"The &quot;Trade Point Programme&quot;, developed at a meeting of more than two thousand decision- makers from the private and public sectors of 136 countries, is the first worldwide manifestation of the global information highway in the field of trade and development.","7459":"The Flemish makers of ca. 1600 were apparently the first to build two-manual harpsichords.","7460":"The compny is also a major maker of microscopes, measuring and surveying devices, and eyeglass lenses.","7461":"The honors for putting together the first telescope go to a Dutch eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey.","7462":"There is an eyeglass shop on the first floor.","7463":"These early developments explain why it boasts the world's first and third-largest mobile phone makers, Nokia of Finland and Sweden's Ericsson.","7464":"Toy makers began establishing their trade in America by the early nineteenth century.","7465":"1. There are more than 8,000 species of reptiles on the planet, and the live on every continent except Antarctica (where it is too cold).","7466":"Birds, animals, reptiles, insects, and many different living things.","7467":"Birds, animals, reptiles, insects, many different living things.","7468":"Reptiles are found on every continent worldwide with the exception of the polar Antarctica.","7469":"There are also habitats for many different mammals, reptiles and amphibians.","7470":"This animal is the only living member of the ancient group of reptiles called beak-heads.","7471":"\u2022 Reptiles can be found on every continent except Antarctica.","7472":"Biological pollutants, including molds, bacteria, pollen, dust mites and animal dander promote poor indoor air quality and may be a major cause of days lost from work and school, according to the American Lung Association.","7473":"Biological pollutants, including molds, bacteria, viruses, pollen, dust mites, and animal dander promote poor indoor air quality and may be a major cause of days lost from work and school.","7474":"Go to Top of A Look at Source-Specific Controls BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINANTS Biological contaminants include bacteria, molds, mildew, viruses, animal dander and cat saliva, house dust mites, cockroaches, and pollen.","7475":"These toxins can include biological pollutants -- such as pollen, dust, mold, mildew, animal dander and bacteria -- or chemical pollutants found in the house, garden and auto.","7476":"Angular momentum is related to angular velocity by","7477":"Because momentum is the product of the mass and the velocity of an object, that both mass and velocity affect the momentum of an object.","7478":"Beginning students confuse related concepts such as acceleration and velocity, mass and weight or force and momentum.","7479":"Mass and velocity are the most direct measures of momentum, but kinetic energy can also be a useful variable in finding momentum.","7480":"Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both amount and direction, and it is the product of the mass times linear velocity of a moving object.","7481":"Momentum is proportional to both mass (its harder to move a large mass) and velocity (its harder to deflect a fast moving object).","7482":"Momentum is the product of mass and velocity of a body.","7483":"Momentum is the product of velocity and mass, and in physics the idea of velocity is the speed that something is going in a certain direction.","7484":"Other properties of the particle may be related to its trajectory (velocity, acceleration, ...) and mass (momentum, energy, ...).","7485":"Relativistic velocity, momentum and mass. 2.","7486":"Since momentum is mass times velocity, and not mass times speed, direction matters.","7487":"The graphical solution yields the velocity four-vector explicitly, with direct application to more advanced topics in special relativity involving mass, momentum and energy.","7488":"We extend already known scaling relations (regarding mass-loss, terminal velocity and wind-momentum rate) with respect to this quantity.","7489":"A The corneal cells need nutrients in the form of glucose, amino acids and oxygen.","7490":"As Opperdoes explains it, the parasite first enters its human host through the infective bite of the tse-tse fly, then dwells in the bloodstream and the body fluids that are rich in glucose, the major nutrient for both our body cells and the  trypanosome.","7491":"In the majority of cancers, tumor cells increase their glucose uptake through the increased expression of one particular isoform of Gluts, glucose transporter-1 (Glut- 1).","7492":"In the pancreas, b cells secrete insulin, the hormone that promotes absorption of glucose and other nutrients by cells.","7493":"Krebs Cycle refers to a cell's ability to convert glucose and other nutrients into energy .","7494":"Some cells may obtain carbon in the form of glucose or other nutrients.","7495":"The bacterium s preferred nutrient is the simpler sugar glucose, but when glucose is scarce, the cell can make do by living on lactose.","7496":"glucose (C6H12O6)an important monosaccharide (simple carbohydrate) that acts as a primary energy supply for both plant and animal cells glycolysis The splitting of glucose into pyruvate.","7497":"Almost all ferns produce one kind of spore, being homosporous.","7498":"Equisetum is Homosporous and the spores are green .","7499":"Ferns are homosporous (single type of spore formed)","7500":"Gametophytes of homosporous ferns.","7501":"Most ferns produce the same type of spores and are, therefore, homosporous.","7502":"All metals except mercury are solid at room temperature.","7503":"At room temperature metals are solid (with the sole exception of mercury), and most have a silvery grey, shiny appearance.","7504":"At room temperature, cetyl alcohol takes the form of a waxy white solid or flakes.","7505":"Forms solid solutions with most metals, does not form brittle intermetallics.","7506":"It can exist as a liquid at room temperature or as a solid crystal salt.","7507":"It forms solid grey crystals at standard temperature and pressure, is highly toxic, reacts violently with water and is corrosive to most metals.","7508":"Metallic vibrations are fully excited at room temperature and ionic solids are not.","7509":"Metals are usually solid substances at room temperature .","7510":"Most alcohols are colourless liquids or solids at room temperature.","7511":"Most metals, like this aluminum, are solids at room temperature.\u00a0 USGS","7512":"Phenol is a solid at room temperature.","7513":"Solid fats are solid at room temperature.","7514":"These fats are solid at room temperature.","7515":"if solid at room temperature, shortening.","7516":"7-1 Properties of Ocean Waves Most of the waves present on the ocean&iacute;s surface are wind-generated waves.","7517":"For example ocean waves or the wind blowing through the trees.","7518":"For example, winds across the ocean causes waves to form, as seen here .","7519":"He was in an ocean with a lot of wind and waves.","7520":"His territory is the winds and the currents, waves and depths of the oceans.","7521":"Its causes include nearby human activities (such as traffic or heavy machinery), winds and other atmospheric phenomena, and ocean waves.","7522":"Most other waves are caused by wind driving against water.","7523":"Most surface waves are caused by wind, but the  wind source need not be nearby.","7524":"No matter where Bonnie winds up, it will most likely cause larger waves.","7525":"OCEAN CURRENTS AND WINDS 551.47 OCE Describes the motions of the ocean and indicates the factors which cause waves, tides, and currents.","7526":"Ocean Waves Waves are generated by winds that blow over the surface of oceans.","7527":"Ocean swells, which are waves generated by winds, are shown throughout the image but are most distinct in the blue area adjacent to the internal waves.","7528":"Ocean waves are generated by the force of wind or tides.","7529":"Ocean waves, winds, currents.","7530":"Seas Wind is the most volatile and visible shaper of the ocean's mood, wind driven waves being known as &quot;seas&quot;.","7531":"The analogy is that of the ocean, wind, and waves.","7532":"The wind above the ocean pushes on the water, causing the ripples, swells, and chop that we call waves.","7533":"When the wind blows, great waves rise on the ocean.","7534":"When there is wind, the waves arise and then dissolve back into the ocean.","7535":"Wind makes waves in the ocean.","7536":"that most ocean and lake waves are caused by wind, but waves are also caused by earthquakes.","7537":"they run on wind, sunlight, ocean waves and organic gas.","7538":"winds, waves, tides, currents and ocean circulation processes;","7539":"Again, the ultimate energy source is sunlight harnessed by plants.","7540":"In these ecosystems, the organisms that provide the rest of the food web with energy use chemicals as the energy source to make sugars rather than sunlight.","7541":"Most glaciers melt from above, and the energy source is sunlight and atmospheric heat.","7542":"Most of the chemical energy  in food comes ultimately from the energy in sunlight.","7543":"Sunlight and a food source.","7544":"Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for all organisms.","7545":"Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for life on Earth.","7546":"Sunlight, wind, water and biomass are the sources for most of Canada's renewable energy.","7547":"The sources discussed are sunlight, wind, geothermal and ocean thermal energy, tidal energy, coal, trash and garbage and chemicals.","7548":"The ultimate source of energy for living cells is sunlight, captured by plants and stored in the carbon bonds of carbohydrates.","7549":"Thus, the energy source that sustains this deep-ocean ecosystem is not sunlight but rather the energy from chemical reaction (chemosynthesis).","7550":"earth, energy source normal sunlight, big food internet origin photosynthesis.","7551":"organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food; also called a producer","7552":"Almost all other organisms obtain their energy, directly or indirectly, from the sun.","7553":"Energy from the Sun Our planet is continually bathed in electromagnetic radiation from the sun, which directly or indirectly drives most of the Earth's surface dynamics.","7554":"Essentially all our energy here on earth comes from the sun, either directly or indirectly through fossil fuels.","7555":"Most ecosystems on Earth derive their energy either directly or indirectly through the Sun and the process of photosynthesis.","7556":"Most of the energy that is used by living organisms on earth ultimately comes from the sun in the form of radiant energy .","7557":"Of the total energy the earth receives from the sun, and is stored by plants that photosynthesize, humans currently use 25%, either directly or indirectly (Daly 1996;","7558":"So all organisms, directly or indirectly, get their energy from the Sun.","7559":"The energy that most living things need to survive comes from the Sun in the    form of light and heat.","7560":"The sun furnishes directly or indirectly all of the energy supporting life on earth, because all foods and fuels are derived ultimately from plants using the energy of sunlight.","7561":"The sun is the ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems and for almost all living things.","7562":"The teacher will review that all life is dependent upon sunlight and that living things interact with each other in diverse methods to acquire energy either directly from the sun or by consuming organisms that acquired energy from the sun.","7563":"The ultimate source of energy for most living organisms is the sun.","7564":"We would not be living as we are without the sun's direct and indirect nourishment.","7565":"Although functional mapping of the human brain has yielded much information about cortex and other gray-matter structures, relatively little has been learned about the white-matter tracts that connect these gray-matter structures.","7566":"An inflammation of the white matter of the brain.","7567":"Further extension into deep arachnoid surrounding blood vessels in gray and white matter and disruption of the pia-glial membrane may result in brain parenchymal infiltrates.","7568":"Histologically there was marked proliferation of astrocytes with abnormally large cell bodies in the white  matter of the brain and the white and gray matter of the spinal cord.","7569":"In the brain the white matter lies within the  gray layer of the cerebral cortex.","7570":"In the brain white matter is surrounded by grey matter most of the time.","7571":"Leukoencephalopathy(degeneration of the white matter) occurs at the tumor site and surrounding irradiated brain.","7572":"Most tumors that spread to the brain do so via the blood stream and lodge between the gray and white matter.","7573":"One involves the white matter, the other the gray matter.","7574":"Radiotherapy may affect the connective tissue surrounding nerves, and may damage or kill white or gray matter in the brain or spinal cord.","7575":"The Medulla Oblongata is the lowest part of the brain, in structure resembling the Spinal Cord, with White Matter on the surface and Gray Matter in its interior.","7576":"The brain, unlike the cord, has   the gray matter on the outside   and the white matter on the in-  side.","7577":"The organization of the gray matter and white matter is characteristic for each level of the brain stem.","7578":"The program uses axial scans to segment the brain scans into gray matter, white matter and CSF.","7579":"This is brain damage to the white matter in the brain.","7580":"White and gray matter.","7581":"on the white matter area of the brain.","7582":"A person can do without food for five weeks or more, but without water he can survive for only a few days.","7583":"A person can survive about two months without food, but only a few days without water.","7584":"Few plants can survive the violent water in the brook.","7585":"In fact, humans can live without food for a month, but without water, we cannot survive more than a few days.","7586":"Introducing OXY TODDY Oxygen is Life You can go without food for days, water for hours, but if you are denied oxygen for only a few minutes you can't survive.","7587":"Making oxygen from water Most people can only survive for a few minutes without oxygen, and a low level of oxygen in the air can cause a person to feel very tired or even faint.","7588":"Most experts agree that this water will stay safe for only a few days.","7589":"Most fish can only survive a short time out of water.","7590":"One can survive without intake of other nutrients for days, weeks, and even months but one cannot survive without water for more than a few days.","7591":"Only a few of those in the water survived.","7592":"People can live for weeks  without food, but only a few days without water.","7593":"Remember, a bunny can only survive a day or so without water, and if their water supply is irregular or dirty, they become thin and unhealthy.","7594":"The human body can survive several weeks without food but only a few days without water an adequate supply of fresh water.","7595":"This is why a human being can survive no longer than few days without water.","7596":"This method applies only to essentially pure substance soluble in water and octanol.","7597":"To begin with, these crabs can only survive in water a few feet deep.","7598":"Water The body can survive weeks without food, but only days without water.","7599":"We can go without food for almost two months if we start out in good health, but without water we can survive only a few days.","7600":"While we can go for extended periods without most nutrients, the limit without water is only a few days.","7601":"Without water the human body will survive only a few days.","7602":"All reptiles (including birds) have eggs with amniotic membranes (which some lay and others retain inside their bodies until hatching).","7603":"Amniotic Eggs   Unlike amphibians, reptiles produce amniotic eggs (see Figure 19.23).","7604":"Describe an amniotic egg and explain its significance in the evolution of reptiles, birds, and mammals.","7605":"Describe the amniotic egg and reptile reproduction.","7606":"Dinosaurs and Reptiles Reptile is a term that refers to tetrapods (four-legged vertebrate) that lay an amniotic egg , have limb skeletons modified for fully terrestrial locomotion , and are ancestral to birds and mammals.","7607":"Early reptiles and                      the amniotic egg","7608":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs covered with leathery or calcareous shells.","7609":"Reptiles have amniotic eggs with hard or leathery shells, requiring internal fertilization.","7610":"Reptiles possess yet another marvelous terrestrial adaptation, the amniotic egg.","7611":"The amniotic egg is the key feature in the development of the reptiles.","7612":"They lay amniotic eggs as do all reptiles.","7613":"Unlike amphibians, reptiles produce amniotic eggs (see Figure below ).","7614":"and new illustrations of reptile skin and the amniotic egg are added.","7615":"embryonic gill slits and a notochord a stream-lined body and jaws amniotic eggs and internal fertilization paired fins and a post-anal tail Unlike reptiles, birds lay eggs.","7616":"A turtle can not walk out of its shell, the carapace is fused with the ribs of the turtle.","7617":"A turtle s shell is actually made up of its ribs joined together and covered with a thin layer of skin.","7618":"Also, unlike most bony fishes, sharks do not have wel-developed ribs or a swim bladder.","7619":"Because the ribs are still cartilaginous (instead of bony), they bend, and rib cage volume actually decreases.","7620":"For example, turtles have only eight pairs of ribs, which are developed into a bony or cartilagenous carapace and plastron, while snakes have numerous ribs running along the full length of their trunk.","7621":"In several ethnic groups, most significantly the Japanese, the tenth rib is sometimes a floating rib, as it lacks a cartilaginous connection to the seventh rib.","7622":"In tortoises and turtles, the ribs are fused to a rigid shell.","7623":"The ability of MR to detect the presence and undesirable thermal increases at acoustic obstacle such as cartilaginous and bony ribs is demonstrated.","7624":"The bony covering, often fused to the ribs, on the upper and lower surfaces of the body of a turtle.","7625":"There is a slightly increased ( For large saddle defects involving bony and cartilaginous dorsum, rib cartilage makes excellent graft material.","7626":"They have a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs that acts as a shield.","7627":"Turtles are reptiles of the order Chelonii or Testudines characterised by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield.","7628":"includes fundamentals of rock mechanics and applications of stress and strain theory to the origin of structures, tectonics of mountain-building, and global plate tectonics.","7629":"Most of this energy is in the form of the kinetic energy of the emitted electron.","7630":"This mechanical energy is then converted into electrical energy, that is, the kinetic energy of electrons moving through wires, by electric generators.","7631":"STRENGTH TRAINING Loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia) with age in humans is well documented.","7632":"Sarcopenia and Mitochondrial Function in Aging (submitted for funding;","7633":"Sarcopenia means loss of muscle mass.","7634":"Sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle, is a key factor of the central problem.","7635":"Sarcopenia, the loss in muscle mass, related to aging, starts at age 25.","7636":"Different muscles are not represented equally in the motor cortex, as seen in. 2.","7637":"Genetic activity in the cerebral cortex, which is involved in thought processes, and the cerebellum, which is involved in muscle and motor skill coordination, were studied in both groups of mice.","7638":"However, I think that teaching muscle mechanics with (human) motor behaviour and motor control in mind will make the topics more interesting.","7639":"Skeleton, Muscle, and Motor Control.","7640":"Specific neuron to specific muscle Spatially represent body in primary motor cortex.","7641":"The heart is a muscle, but it is not controlled by motor neurons.","7642":"The motor control area of the Cortex is the first to be Myelinated.","7643":"The motor cortex within the cerebral cortex of the brain is known to control voluntary respiration because the motor cortex controls voluntary muscle movement.","7644":"There is no danger of confusing heart and lungs, or nerves and muscles, or the visual cortex with the motor cortex, or a school with a garage, and so on.","7645":"Upon the performance of simple finger motor tasks, subjects with CBD experienced lower levels of activity in the parietal cortex, sensorimotor cortex, and supplementary motor cortex than those individuals tested in a control group.","7646":"muscle physiology, neural mechanisms, including motor control;","7647":"muscles and motor mechanisms;","7648":"Control of the cell cycle in normal and cancer cells.","7649":"Genes causing cancer found in normal cell.","7650":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control  the cell cycle cause cancer.","7651":"Mutations that lead to cancer usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle.","7652":"Normally, tumor suppressor genes constrain or eliminate these renegade cells, but mutations can disable these genes in cancer cells.","7653":"Other known cancer genes are simply mutations of normal genes that control cell proferation which effectively take off the brakes, and the cells to divide out of control.","7654":"Researchers have learned that cancer is caused by changes (called mutations or alterations) in genes that control normal cell growth and cell death.","7655":"Some toxins cause cancers without causing gene mutations in the affected cells.","7656":"These genes may be inactivated as part of the development of epithelial cancers, releasing the mutated cell from normal cellular controls.","7657":"This can kill cells, cause tumors, and cancers, and mutations in genes.","7658":"A Natural Resources and Biodiversity Bank Chapter 3.","7659":"As development continues on Caye Caulker and elsewhere in Belize, it is important to protect the natural resources that contribute to the beauty and biodiversity of the area.","7660":"Biodiversity and conservation of natural resources.","7661":"Guyana's biodiversity is an important natural resource that, if used wisely, can help substantially in the development of this country.","7662":"He emphasized the importance of PGRFA as critical components of biodiversity, and the sovereign rights of States over their natural resources.","7663":"Macro-policies of a social nature are extremely important in providing the human resources needed to implement Biodiversity Prospecting Frameworks.","7664":"Protection of biodiversity and natural resources.","7665":"Sections on biodiversity, resources and references and scientific names are included.","7666":"her research is on the history of concepts of biodiversity and natural resources;","7667":"5.1.8 Mercury Elemental mercury is a metallic element that is liquid at room temperature.","7668":"Mercury (Hydrargyrum) is the only metal which is liquid at room temperature.","7669":"Mercury Mercury, symbol Hg, is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature.","7670":"Mercury has many industrial uses, as it is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature.","7671":"Mercury has relatively weak bonds for a metal and melts at -39  degrees Celsius, so it is a liquid at room temperature.","7672":"Mercury is a heavy metal which exists in a liquid state and evaporates at room temperature.","7673":"Mercury is so poor at forming metallic bonds that it is liquid at room temperature.","7674":"Mercury is the only metal that is in liquid form at room temperature.","7675":"Mercury is the only metallic element that is a liquid at room temperature.","7676":"Mercury is unique in being the only metallic element that is liquid at room temperature.","7677":"Mercury, a metal with such a low melting point that it's a liquid at room temperature, binds to sulfur atoms in living cells and destroys important enzymes, such as those that control nerve cells.","7678":"Mercury, for example, is mercury which is a metal but is liquid at room temperature.","7679":"Metallic bonds are variable in strength, giving rise to metals such as mercury (liquid at room temperature) and tungsten (melts at 3407 degrees Celsius).","7680":"Metallic mercury is a liquid at room temperature.","7681":"A jellyfish has no respitory, circulatory, or excretionary organs.","7682":"Annelids have closed circulatory systems.","7683":"Daphnia have open circulatory systems.","7684":"Have partially open circulatory system.","7685":"Humans have an open circulatory system.","7686":"Jellyfish are such a unique kind of marine animal that they actually dont have a specialized\u00a0circulatory\u00a0system.","7687":"Name parts and give the functions of the circulatory system.","7688":"Name the general components of the circulatory system.","7689":"Name two types of circulatory systems which occur in the animals we have studied in this section of the course.","7690":"Simple animals consisting of a single cell layer, such as the (a) sponge, or only a few cell layers, such as the (b) jellyfish, do not have a circulatory system.","7691":"They all have circulatory systems.","7692":"They have a more efficient circulatory system;","7693":"They have a very sophisticated circulatory system;","7694":"Two basic types of circulatory systems A.","7695":"Venoms and poisons of jellyfish and other marine animals can induce damage to the human nervous and circulatory systems.","7696":"Vertebrates have a closed circulatory system.","7697":"Zebras have a closed circulatory system.","7698":"the function of each type of blood vessel in the circulatory system.","7699":"6. Use some mothballs","7700":"According to current EPA guidelines, naphthalene (the active ingredient in mothballs) is not registered for use as a repellent on skunks, although many people use and continue to recommend it.","7701":"Because naphthalene can catch fire easily, modern mothballs use 1,4-dichlorobenzene instead.","7702":"Health Effects Naphthalene's characteristic tar or mothball-like odor is a good warning of its presence, but like its odor in a home clothes closet, the odor from coal chemicals processing does not necessarily mean danger.","7703":"Research Notes Biology Termites use mothballs in their nests Formosan termites are insensitive to the naphthalene that they build into their tunnel walls.","7704":"There have been medical reports of babies who developed liver problems after being dressed in clothing that had been stored in naphthalene mothballs The PCRM recommends using other, non-chemical, methods to deal with moth and insect problems.","7705":"Use some mothballs","7706":"Your family can be exposed to this chemical if you use mothballs or if someone in your household smokes tobacco.","7707":"0 million people die prematurely each year as a result of exposure to urban air pollution.","7708":"5.5 Million Die Early From Air Pollution Worldwide","7709":"Air Pollution and Illness   Almost 5 million people die each year because of air pollution.","7710":"As many as one million people died.","7711":"Each year in the U.S., industrial operations emit nearly 100 million tons of pollutants into the air.","7712":"Every year nearly a million people die of cardiovascular disease.","7713":"Five million people die every year from the illness.","7714":"For instance, in the five years of Zedillo's term, Mexico's population has grown by about 10 million people to nearly 100 million.","7715":"Last year alone, nearly five million people enjoyed cruise vacations.","7716":"More than 2 million people died in the region last year and nearly all the 11 million AIDS orphans live there.","7717":"Nearly 12 million children under five die every year three million of them before they are even a week old;","7718":"Nearly 18 million people die every year from communicable diseases.","7719":"Nearly 2 million people die every year from air and water pollution.","7720":"Nearly 22 million people have died of AIDS, with 3 million deaths just last year.","7721":"Nearly 3 million people die from TB each year.","7722":"Nearly a million people worldwide die by suicide annually.","7723":"Nearly five million people see Grand Canyon each year.","7724":"Nearly one million people die a year from preventable causes, and many more are disabled by preventable disease and injury.","7725":"Nevertheless, more than a billion people still live in absolute poverty, 4 million children died last year from acute respiratory diseases caused by air pollution and another 4 million died from stomach ailments caused by drinking dirty water.","7726":"On an average, 5.5 million people are being newly infected, while nearly 3 million are dying of AIDS every year.","7727":"One million people dies over these five years and a further one million emigrated.","7728":"The World Health Organization estimates that over five million people die each year from contaminated water diseases (this on top of illnesses from industrial pollutants).","7729":"Twenty-five million people die.","7730":"Twenty-five million people in Africa are dying of AIDS.","7731":"Two million Chinese die every year of air and water pollution, and I could go on and on and on.","7732":"About Neon Neon is another colorless, odorless, noble gas that makes up a tiny fraction of the earth's atmosphere.","7733":"Another piece of the puzzle was filled in by information from a NASA satellite which searched for neon a noble gas that has a melting point below that of argon.","7734":"Arc lamps come in nearly all of the noble gas types, including xenon, krypton, argon, neon, and helium, which all emit spectral lines that are very specific to the gas.","7735":"E is a noble gas","7736":"For example, a molecular gas dissociates, or separates, gradually into an atomic gas (known as an inert or noble gas) if the thermal energy of some particles exceeds the molecular binding energy.","7737":"Helium is an example of a noble (inert) gas.","7738":"It also has a high electron affinity, second only to chlorine, and tends to capture an electron to become isoelectronic with the noble gas neon;","7739":"Ne Chemical element abbreviation for Neon, a noble gas.","7740":"Neon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless monatomic gas, belonging to the Group VIIIA elements, called noble gases.","7741":"Neon is the first p-block noble gas.","7742":"Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon also form clathrate hydrates, where the noble gas is trapped in ice.","7743":"Noble Gas Properties","7744":"Noble gas compound","7745":"Often, this gas is a noble (or inert) gas (such as Neon, Argon, or Krypton, or a combination of noble gases).","7746":"Oxygen (O 2 ) is an example of a noble gas.","7747":"The researchers can also alter the atmosphere of the chamber to include inert noble gases like argon or neon, hydrogen, nitrogen or forming gas -- 5 percent hydrogen and 95 percent nitrogen.","7748":"There is however one hydrate compound of neon, however, due to the fact that it is a noble gas, it is highly unstable.","7749":"This tube, known as a Phanotron Diode, was filled with a noble gas such as argon, or neon.","7750":"Tomorrow Slugs Chemistry Corner Neon is a Noble gas -- its outer shell of valence electrons is full.","7751":"Xenon is classed as a noble gas (see Noble gas ).","7752":"A neutron star forms when a massive star's iron core collapses and triggers a supernova explosion.","7753":"A neutron star is a small, powerful body left behind when a massive star dies in a supernova explosion.","7754":"A neutron star is an extremely dense, rapidly rotating star that remains after some supernova explosions.","7755":"A neutron star is apparently the product of a supernova explosion.","7756":"A neutron star is the imploded core of a massive star produced by a supernova explosion.","7757":"A neutron star is what remains after a supernova explosion when the core of material at the center of a star collapses into a dense mass of neutrons.","7758":"A supernovae explosion is usually associated with the formation of neutron stars.","7759":"Answer : A neutron star is a dense ball of neutrons that remains at the core of a star after a supernova explosion has destroyed the rest of the star.","7760":"Massive stars die in spectacular supernova explosions, leaving behind ultradense neutron stars, which pack the mass of the sun into a ball just 12 miles across.","7761":"Neutron Star Neutron stars are the super dense remains of massive stars , and they are often what is left behind after a supernova explosion.","7762":"Neutron stars and pulsars A neutron star is the rest of the supernova explosion of a massive star.","7763":"Neutron stars are the remnants of one of the most cataclysmic events in the universe-a supernova explosion.","7764":"Pulsars are 'neutron stars', which form in the aftermath of a supernova explosion.","7765":"Pulsars are neutron stars, the highly dense, collapsed cores of stars that are thrown out in stellar explosions called supernovas.","7766":"Stars much more massive than our sun end their normal lives in violent supernova explosions, leaving behind an extremely dense neutron star.","7767":"Supernova remnants leave behind neutron stars or black holes, so SGRs must be related to neutron stars or black holes.","7768":"Supernova\/Neutron Star 4.","7769":"Supernovae and neutron star production.","7770":"Supernovae and neutron stars.","7771":"Supernovae neutron stars and pulsars.","7772":"The Birth of Neutron Stars Besides the interstellar debris, supernova explosions often leave behind a cinder, the star's dense, collapsed neutron core, which was created by the compression of electrons and protons.","7773":"The remaining neutron core left after a supernova explosion forms the neutron star.","7774":"The sources in this category are neutron stars or black holes -the results of a supernova explosion- which orbit a normal star.","7775":"it provides strong evidence that neutron stars are born in supernovae explosions.","7776":"A part of the brain that controls movement.","7777":"A specific part of the brain controls a specific function for a specific part of the body.","7778":"After observing birds in flight, Wilbur developed a key concept that revolutionized the control problem in flight.","7779":"As the brain deteriorates, so does its ability to control body parts and functions.","7780":"BRAIN PARTS AND FUNCTIONS The brain is the control centre of the body, through the nervous centre it controls every function of the body.","7781":"Beyond airodynamics, the creation of airplains did not advance our understanding of how the brain of birds controls flight.","7782":"Centers in the brain stem and just above it where it joins the forebrain are the most primitive parts of the brain which control the critical functions such as breathing and temperature regulation as well as basic emotional responses.","7783":"Controlling factors of our feeding instincat are mostly in the brain, but partly in the gastrointestinal system.","7784":"Different functions of the body are controlled by different parts of the brain.","7785":"Human speech functions are controlled by the outer part of the brain, the cortex.","7786":"Hypothalamus A part of the brain that controls some of the body's automatic regulatory functions.","7787":"It promotes development of the part of the brain that controls motor coordination, learning and memory.","7788":"Most experts agree that it affects the midbrain, the part of the brain that controls impulses.","7789":"Normal pituitary function is controlled by another part of the brain, the hypothalamus .","7790":"Not surprisingly, the part of the brain that  controls flight is the most developed part.","7791":"Of course the most important part of the anatomy that controls erections, orgasms and ejaculations is the brain.","7792":"Science had already discovered that certain parts of the brain controlled given functions.","7793":"Surprisingly, there were few parts that did not interchange, mostly fire control components.","7794":"The child was born without the part of the brain that controls motor functions.","7795":"The diencephalon part of the brain controls the emotions and body functions.","7796":"The human brain stem is the lower most part of the brain and controls some very basic functions.","7797":"The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the flight-related functions, while the cerebellum coordinates movement and the cerebrum controls behaviour patterns, navigation, mating and nest building.","7798":"The part of the brain involved in control of primitive life function s such as breathing and swallowing","7799":"The part of the brain that controls higher cognitive function; the cerebrum.","7800":"The previous example demonstrates how different parts of the brain control different functions.","7801":"Their work focuses on determining which parts of the brain control which functions;","7802":"There on a light board, doctors saw tiny white spots on Rosie's brain stem, the thumb-shaped part of the brain that dovetails into the spinal cord and controls most of the body's major functions.","7803":"These functions control  mostly parallel and serial processing in the human brain.","7804":"These travel to the parts of the brain which are directly connected to your limbic system, then it's passed on to the part of the brain that controls the pituitary gland, and hormones are released that are essential for most of the body functions.","7805":"This causes the part of the body that is controlled by the affected area of the brain to stop functioning.","7806":"This is controlled by another part of the brain.","7807":"This is the oldest part of the Brain, where most involuntary functions are controlled from.","7808":"This part of the brain also controls many of your bodily functions.","7809":"Unstable flight is possible only if the brain is an active part of the flight &gt; control system (so to speak).","7810":"When certain brain cells are not able to function due to stroke, the parts of the body controlled by those brain cells are unable to function.","7811":"When this happens, you may lose a function that is controlled by that part of your brain.","7812":"Willis correctly hypothesized that different parts of the brain controlled of various bodily functions.","7813":"largest part of the brain that controls conscious functions such as reasoning and sight","7814":"the part of the brain that controls breathing","7815":"An even number of protons or neutrons is more stable (lower binding energy) because of pairing effects, so even-even nuclides are much more stable than odd-odd.","7816":"An even number of protons or of neutrons are more stable (higher binding energy) because of pairing effects, so even-even nuclei are much more stable than odd-odd.","7817":"Deuterium is a stable isotope hydrogen with 1 neutron in the nucleus along with the proton.","7818":"Explain how an atomic nucleus can be stable if it is composed of particles that are either neutral (neutrons) or carry like charges (  protons).","7819":"Gamma rays An unstable configuration of neutrons and protons in a nucleus is sometimes made more stable by a rearrangement of the components with no particles emitted.","7820":"In particular, nuclei with even numbers of protons and neutrons are more stable than those with odd numbers.","7821":"Iron is the most stable nucleus, with 26 protons and 30 neutrons.","7822":"Lead has an atomic number (the number of protons in the nucleus) of 82 and four stable isotopes with atomic masses (i.e., the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus) of 204, 206, 207 and 208.","7823":"Neutrons or protons bound in a nucleus can be stable or unstable, depending on the nuclide.","7824":"One can have more than one parabola because isotopes with an even number of protons and an even number of neutrons are more stable than isotopes with an odd number of neutrons and an odd number of protons.","7825":"Protons and neutrons in stable nuclei are generally bound to the nucleus by approximately 8 MeV.","7826":"This is the lightest stable or almost stable nucleus (the middle part of an atom) with much more neutron than proton.","7827":"Banded eagle rays live in the open ocean, coral reefs, and shallow seas.","7828":"Coral reefs actually are communities of hundreds of thousands of tiny animals called coral polyps, which grow in sunlit shallows of warm, clear marine waters.","7829":"Coral reefs throughout the world are being threatened both by global warming, which is raising the temperatures of shallow tropical ocean waters, and by polluted runoff from development on adjacent shorelines.","7830":"Eels are predators that live in the shallow waters of the ocean, hiding in sand, mud, among rocks, or in cracks found in coral reefs.","7831":"It feeds mainly on sponges, it is usually found in warm water, in coral reefs, and in oceans.","7832":"Most coral reefs are found in warm and tropical oceans.","7833":"Numerous species are distributed throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world, where they generally inhabit shallow water and coral reefs.","7834":"Salt Water Animals Explore the worlds of Invertebrates, Sea Turtles, Coral Reef Animals, and Ocean Animals.","7835":"Seven different species of\u00a0sea (or marine) turtles grace our ocean waters, from the shallow seagrass beds of the Indian Ocean, to the colorful reefs of the Coral Triangle, and even the sandy beaches of the Eastern Pacific.","7836":"The ABQ Biopark Aquarium exhibits Gulf of Mexico and South Pacific saltwater species from a variety of habitats, including surf zone, shallow waters, coral reefs, open ocean and deep ocean.","7837":"The Ocean Planet A Smithsonian Exhibit The Sea Oceans Alive The Living Ocean A SeaWIFS Project from NASA EPA Office of Water oceans, coral reefs, pollution Ocean Link Oceanography links from Kids Click Neptune's Web Ocean Trivia from Neptune's Web- marine life, waves, tides, conditions.","7838":"The reason the coral-reef Twilight Zone is shallower than the open-ocean Twilight Zone stems mostly from the difference in water clarity between the two habitats.","7839":"These cowries live in warm tropical and subtropical waters, from intertidal zone to the shallow reef, at about 5 25 of depth, mainly on coral reefs, in caves, under rock slabs or on sandy seabed.","7840":"They are marine fish that live in shallow tropical reefs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans","7841":"Today 12 marine sanctuaries protect over 18,000 square miles of open ocean and near-shore waters, coral reefs and kelp forest habitats, and the many and varied ocean creatures that call the ocean home.","7842":"thus these large forams lived in the photic zone of shallow marine carbonate environment (&lt; 30 m deep) and are commonly associated with reefs and may form shoals, and dunes.","7843":"Process yellow absorbs only blue light, magenta absorbs only green light, and cyan absorbs only red light.","7844":"The ocean looks blue because sea water absorbs all of the reds, yellows and greens out of the water, leaving only blue light to be reflected by the water molecules.","7845":"The plant in Pan B absorbed the water and the red food coloring.","7846":"Water molecules absorb red light weakly and infra-red strongly because the molecules vibrate greatly in the infra-red frequencies.","7847":"With the addition of red food coloring, the water appears to be Blood.","7848":"cyan ink absorbs the red component of white light, and thus, in terms of the additive primaries, cyan is white minus red, ie.","7849":"10.2.3 Radioactive Transforms Most radioisotopes of interest at OSU undergo transforms via beta particle emission, often accompanied by gamma ray emission.","7850":"A disintegration is the emission of an alpha, beta, or gamma particle.","7851":"Alpha particle, beta particle, and gamma ray radioactive emissions are industrially useful.","7852":"Both decay with the emission of penetrating gamma rays.","7853":"Fresh fission products are highly radioactive and most decay by Simultaneous emission of electrons and gamma rays.","7854":"Gamma particles are the most penetrating of the decay products, being capable of penetrating a few centimeters of lead if they have enough energy.","7855":"Gamma radiation can penetrate very far into a material, and so it is gamma radiation that poses the most danger when working with radioactive materials, although all types of radiation are very dangerous.","7856":"Gamma rays are the most penetrating of the three common types of radiation (the other two are alpha particles and beta particles ) and are best stopped by dense materials such as lead.","7857":"He and Soddy published their findings on the properties of alpha and beta particles and on gamma-ray emission during radioactive decay ( see Radioactivity ).","7858":"Of the three common types of radiation given off by radioactive materials, alpha, beta and gamma, beta has the medium penetrating power and the medium ionising power.","7859":"PIGME Particle-Induced GaMma ion Emission.","7860":"Plutonium emits a low level of gamma rays, but its radioactivity is mainly due to the emission of what we call alpha particles.","7861":"The radiation produced from radioactive atoms is emitted in several forms, most commonly, alpha and beta particles, and gamma rays.","7862":"The three main types of radioactivity are gamma rays , fast-moving alpha particles , and beta particles .","7863":"The three types of radiation that are given off are alpha, beta, and gamma particles.","7864":"Click on Skeletal System for information about the basic skeletal system, the endoskeleton, the axial skeleton, the appendicular skeleton, and joints.","7865":"Compare endoskeleton .","7866":"Despite their resemblance to insects, the Brood have endoskeletons as well as exoskeletons.","7867":"Echinoderms do not have an exoskeleton but do have a calcareous endoskeleton.","7868":"Endoskeleton , and Exoskeleton .","7869":"Endoskeleton of Cockroach","7870":"Hence, while our hard framework is said to be an endoskeleton, or internal skeleton;","7871":"Human skeletons are internal ones called endoskeletons .","7872":"In the absence of endoskeletons, exoskeletons are often highly devel-  oped among the invertebrates.","7873":"Physiology or functional responses (systems) Within each major taxonomic group locomotory systems (from amoeboid, ciliary, and flagellar locomotion to the use of body wall musculature), skeletons (endoskeletons, exoskeletons, hydroskeletons) and appendages are considered.","7874":"Skeletal Structure A compact review of hydrostatic skeletons, exoskeletons, and endoskeletons from Wake Forest University.","7875":"Some animals, such as the tortoise, have both an endoskeleton and an exoskeleton.","7876":"The dermal endoskeleton .","7877":"The mesohyl functions as an endoskeleton in most sponges, and is the only skeleton in soft sponges that encrust hard surfaces such as rocks.","7878":"The skeleton is most developed in the arthropods , which have an exterior exoskeleton containing chitin , and in the vertebrates which have a sophisticated interior endoskeleton made of  bone or cartilage comprising a system of jointed struts and levers.","7879":"The three basic skeletal types, endoskeleton, exoskeleton and supplemental skeleton, may occur in all possible combinations to determine, together with chamber shape and chamber arrangement, the architecture of the shell.","7880":"They are a type of echinoderm so they have an endoskeleton.","7881":"They are part  of the endoskeleton.","7882":"This rating drop begins immediately when we discover that the flaming wax coating of the murderer has melted away to reveal what seems to be a rip-off of the Terminator endoskeleton (only merging human skeleton with metallic parts).","7883":"This seems to indicate that the oldest ancestors of these creatures possessed endoskeletons, and that exoskeletons evolved later.","7884":"Unlike insects, spiders have an endoskeleton in addition to their exoskeleton.","7885":"endoskeleton A skeleton that's inside the body (like your skeleton).","7886":"endoskeleton\u00a0\u00a0An internal supporting skeleton with muscles on the outside; in vertebrates, consists of the skull, spinal column, ribs, and appendages.","7887":"in 1895 on the endoskeleton ;","7888":"An important advantage of an endoskeleton over an exoskeleton is that the endoskeleton provides more structural support.","7889":"ROBERT MACDONALD, MICHAEL DUDASH Exoskeletons and endoskeletons by two Seattle artists.","7890":"Skeletons Three main types of skeletons are found in animals: hydrostatic skeleton exoskeleton endoskeleton Hydrostatic Skeletons See Figure 44.13, which illustrates the structure and functioning of the earthworm's hydrostatic skeleton.","7891":"The sea cucumber has an endoskeleton (internal skeleton) beneath the skin.","7892":"The tortoise has both an endoskeleton and an exoskeleton .","7893":"Two types of skeletal systems: Exoskeleton - arthropods Endoskeleton - vertebrates B. Internal Skeletons 1.","7894":"Unlike crustaceans or insects who possess external skeletons ( exoskeletons ), humans have internal skeletons, or endoskeletons .","7895":"a. endo- and exoskeletons b. top and bottom c. dermal and endoskeletons d. anterior and posterior skeletons Submitted by Heather O. 1) Lancelets like to live where?","7896":"And Ridge -","7897":"Iceland sits astride the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, part of the world-circling undersea mountain system that is the locus of new crust formation.","7898":"Iceland sits astride the volcanic Mid-Atlantic Ridge, its back against the Arctic Circle.","7899":"In addition, Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and is a good example of sea-floor spreading and plate tectonics;","7900":"Ocean-ridge discontinuities in Iceland.","7901":"Ridge -","7902":"Ridge .","7903":"Ridge A","7904":"Ridges -","7905":"The Ridge .","7906":"The Ridges -","7907":"The island of Iceland formed in this way, and sits right on top of the Mid-Atlantic ridge, which is a big mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic ocean.","7908":"The ridge sits topographically high.","7909":"The section of the ridge that includes the island of Iceland is also known as the Reykjanes Ridge.","7910":"These ridges are","7911":"sit on the ridge of earth;","7912":"the Ridge -","7913":"A gram of carbohydrate or of protein has only four calories.","7914":"A gram of protein or carbohydrate contains only four calories.","7915":"All carbohydrates have four calories of energy per gram of weight.","7916":"As the table indicates,, a gram of carbohydrate or of protein provides you with four calories, while a gram of fat provides you with nine calories.","7917":"Carbohydrate and protein have four calories per gram;","7918":"Carbohydrates and proteins have four calories per gram;","7919":"Carbohydrates contain four calories per gram and is the energy source preferred by muscle and the brain during active exercise.","7920":"Carbohydrates yield four calories per gram, proteins yield four calories per gram, and fats yield nine calories per gram.","7921":"Each carbohydrate gram provides the body with four calories.","7922":"Each gram of carbohydrate contains four Calories.","7923":"For example, there are four calories in a gram of carbohydrates, four calories in a gram of protein, one gram of fat has nine calories and a gram or alcohol has seven calories.","7924":"Like protein, carbohydrates provide four calories per gram.","7925":"Like protein, one gram of carbohydrate converts into four calories.","7926":"One cup of broccoflower florets provides 20 calories, nearly two grams of protein, four grams of carbohydrates, two grams of fiber and is an excellent source of vitamin C.","7927":"One gram of carbohydrate contains four calories.","7928":"One gram of carbohydrate provides four calories.","7929":"One gram of carbohydrates equals four calories.","7930":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four kilo-calories of energy.","7931":"One gram of lot contains nine calories whereas one gram of either carbohydrates or protein contains only four calories.","7932":"One gram of protein is equal to four calories, and 1 g of carbohydrates is equal to 4 calories.","7933":"One gram of protein provides four calories.","7934":"Protein and carbohydrates each provide four calories per gram, while fat provides nine calories per gram.","7935":"Protein and carbohydrates have the same energy value weight for weight, about four calories per gram.","7936":"Proteins and carbohydrates each contribute four calories per gram, and fat contributes nine calories per gram to our energy needs.","7937":"Since carbohydrate has four calories per gram, that works out to 2,000 to as much as 3,200 calories per day from that one source alone.","7938":"There are nine calories in every one gram of fat in comparison to four calories for every one gram of protein or carbohydrates.","7939":"A gram of carbohydrate or of protein has only four calories.","7940":"A gram of protein or carbohydrate contains only four calories.","7941":"As an aid in calculation, it may be helpful to note that food labels indicate proteins in grams and that one gram of protein equals four calories.","7942":"As the table indicates,, a gram of carbohydrate or of protein provides you with four calories, while a gram of fat provides you with nine calories.","7943":"Carbohydrate and protein have four calories per gram;","7944":"Carbohydrate-based fat replacers therefore have four calories per gram but many provide significantly fewer calories, often only one calorie per gram, as used (mixed with water).","7945":"Carbohydrates and proteins contain four calories per gram, fat contains nine calories per gram, and alcohol contains seven calories per gram.","7946":"Carbohydrates and proteins have four calories per gram;","7947":"Carbohydrates yield four calories per gram, proteins yield four calories per gram, and fats yield nine calories per gram.","7948":"Fat is the most concentrated source of energy in the diet, providing nine calories per gram compared with four calories per gram from either carbohydrates or protein.","7949":"Four cans a day would provide as many as 1000 calories, approximately 36 grams of protein, and from to 60 to 100% of recommended daily doses of vitamins and minerals.","7950":"Generally, fats provide about nine calories per gram, while the same amount of protein or carbohydrate provides just four calories.","7951":"If the body does not absorb it, protein can be converted into energy at the rate of four calories per gram of protein.","7952":"In round figures one gram of carbohydrate provides four calories , one gram of fat nine calories, one gram of protein four calories, and one gram of alcohol yields seven calories.","7953":"Like protein, carbohydrates provide four calories per gram.","7954":"Like protein, one gram of carbohydrate converts into four calories.","7955":"On average, a four ounce serving of sushi contains about 225 calories, five  grams of protein and less than one gram of fat.","7956":"One cup of broccoflower florets provides 20 calories, nearly two grams of protein, four grams of carbohydrates, two grams of fiber and is an excellent source of vitamin C.","7957":"One gram of fat has nine calories, compared with four in a gram of protein or carbohydrate.","7958":"One gram of fat has nine calories, while one gram of protein or carbohydrates has only four calories.","7959":"One gram of lot contains nine calories whereas one gram of either carbohydrates or protein contains only four calories.","7960":"One gram of protein contains four calories.","7961":"One gram of protein converts into four calories.","7962":"One gram of protein is equal to four calories, and 1 g of carbohydrates is equal to 4 calories.","7963":"One gram of protein provides four calories.","7964":"Protein and carbohydrates each provide four calories per gram, while fat provides nine calories per gram.","7965":"Protein has four calories of energy per gram.","7966":"Proteins and carbohydrates each contribute four calories per gram, and fat contributes nine calories per gram to our energy needs.","7967":"To assist the membership in calculating the percentage of calories from protein contained in a particular supplement, the subcommittee noted that one gram of protein equals four calories.","7968":"With high fat diets, calories add up quickly because fat provides nine calories per gram (protein and carbohydrate each supply four calories per gram).","7969":"1659 AngloIrish physicist and chemist Robert Boyle develops an air pump for creating  vacuums, confirms Galilei's view that bodies fall in a vacuum at the same rate, regardless of weight;","7970":"1660- Robert Boyle- -Proved that for sound to exist, there had to be air for it to vibrate against.","7971":"Among these was Antlia Pneumatica, the Air Pump, which he named in honor of the 17th century British chemist Robert Boyle, who invented the compressed-air pump.","7972":"Books The Early Essays and Ethics of Robert Boyle, ed.","7973":"One of the important early scientists who did much to clear away the old false ideas was a Puritan Christian in England, Sir Robert Boyle.","7974":"Robert Boyle encouraged a search for one basic reality.","7975":"Robert Boyle had formulated this concept as early as 1661.","7976":"and in early modern Europe by physicists such as Pierre Gassendi, Robert Boyle, and Isaac Newton.","7977":"Academical networks and commercial ones have not a common backbone, or are in the process of doing so.","7978":"All of our main routers are connected on the FDDI backbone as well as the ethernet backbone.","7979":"All residences have backbone connections.","7980":"Backbone since all rooms can be reached from the main wiring closet within the 90 meter length limitation there is no need to have more than one wiring closet and this eliminates the need for a backbone network.","7981":"Because proteins share a common structural feature known as the polypeptide backbone, all proteins have the potential to misfold under some circumstances.","7982":"By all measures, the seacoast forms the backbone of Maine's economy.","7983":"For example, the backbone is a common structure among all vertebrates such as fish, reptiles and mammals, and the backbone also appears as one of the earliest structures laid out in all vertebrate embryos.","7984":"It serves as a common, global backbone-the mother of all WANs.","7985":"Often all the networks are connected to a common backbone network.","7986":"SearchUP.com is an Internet directory service that is the backbone of these services, all with one common theme, Service and Performance .","7987":"The one feature they have in common is that their carbon backbones are assembled by multienzyme complexes called polyketide synthases.","7988":"These features encompass the main backbone of what Honesty.com is about.","7989":"These unheralded businesspeople are the backbone of industry around the world, and the two things they all have in common are a great idea and a burning desire to succeed.","7990":"They are connected to multiple Internet backbones, and have power backup and all the other features needed to be ultra reliable.","7991":"They've all got backbones so the feature &quot;backbone&quot; is useless;","7992":"This backbone also connects all of our main routers .","7993":"We have a backbone, which is common to all of the marketplaces that we operate and we have a lot of services that are joined to that backbone which we offer to all the services across the board.","7994":"Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are substances whose molecules contain the elements carbon, hydrogen,  and oxygen in which the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2 to 1.","7995":"Carbon is the fundamental building block of all the organic compounds needed by living things, including nucleic acids, carbohydrates, proteins and fats.","7996":"Constituents In addition to the main ingredients beer also contains carbohydrates, protein, carbon dioxide, alcohol, various minerals, vitamins, trace-elements and water.","7997":"Foreign art collections including processes in which the added treating substance comprises an organic compound which contains an element other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.","7998":"In the purest sense of the word, organic is defined as any substance containing the element carbon.","7999":"Organic Compounds- contains the element carbon.","8000":"They synthesize organic compounds, primarily carbohydrates, from simple substances, carbon dioxide and water, substances that in themselves, do not contain any calories.","8001":"They synthesize organic compounds, primarily carbohydrates, from simple substances, carbon dioxide and water, substances that, in themselves, do not contain any calories.","8002":"Thus, while the Agency agrees that elemental carbon is persistent, the Agency would not conclude that all organic substances are persistent simply because they contain carbon.","8003":"While carbohydrates can be photosynthesized from water and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, the more complex organic substances, like amino acids and proteins, require additional nutrients usually from the soil.","8004":"into organic carbon compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms and possibly other elements such as nitrogen or phosphorous; examples include proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and fats, oils and waxes.","8005":"organic compound any substance that contains the element carbon, with the exception of carbon dioxide and various carbonates.","8006":"A heterotroph is an organism that is unable to manufacture its own food and consumes other organisms.","8007":"Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food by consuming inorganic substances (sunlight, minerals, water), while heterotrophs are incapable of converting inorganic material to energy on their own, and must consume other plants and animals.","8008":"Consumers are also called heterotrophs because they must consume other organisms in order to get the energy necessary for life.","8009":"Consumers, or heterotrophs, are those organisms that cannot make their own food, and therefore must eat producers or other consumers to gain energy.","8010":"Heterotroph- an organism that must feed on organic materials fromed by other organisms in order to obtain energy and small building-block molecules;","8011":"Heterotrophs are organisms that must feed on others for nourishment and energy (respiration exceeds production).","8012":"Heterotrophs cannot produce organic compounds from inorganic sources and therefore rely on consuming other organisms in the food chain.","8013":"Heterotrophs get energy and carbon from living plants or animals ( consumers ) or from dead organic matter ( decomposers ).","8014":"Heterotrophs must feed on other organisms to obtain energy.","8015":"Since they get energy consuming other organisms they are called heterotrophs.","8016":"heterotroph An organism that is incapable of synthesizing its own food and, therefore, must feed upon organic compounds produced by other organisms.","8017":"heterotrophs -- organisms that must obtain their food by eating other organisms (living or dead).","8018":"organism that relies on other organisms for its energy and food supply; also called a heterotroph","8019":"Acidophile Any organism that grows best under acidic conditions (low pH).","8020":"Acidophile Organism that prefers acidic conditions (pH as low as 1 standard unit).","8021":"Acidophiles in acid mine drainage","8022":"Acidophiles or acidophilic organisms are those that thrive under highly acidic conditions (usually at pH 2.0 or below).","8023":"An achaeal iron-oxidizing acidophile important in acid mine drainage.","8024":"An acidophile is an extremophile organism which thrives in extremely acidic conditions.","8025":"Need for Gold mining pollution problems and cures I am an undergraduate at Staffordshire University looking for info on acidophiles and AMD Treatment Using RO I am a graduate student starting my research on organic covers for acid mine tailings.","8026":"Such acid loving microbes are called acidophiles .","8027":"There are acidophiles, which thrive in acid conditions;","8028":"acidophile- Organism that grows best under acid conditions (down to a pH of 1).","8029":"these are the acidophiles in acid mine drainage.","8030":"A consumer is an organism which eats other organisms under the the consumer in the food chain.","8031":"All other organisms in the food chain are CONSUMERS","8032":"Consumer organisms depend upon and eat other organisms for their                   food.","8033":"Consumers   Consumers are organisms that depend on other organisms for food.","8034":"Consumers Organisms requiring the consumption of other organisms for food.","8035":"Consumers are organisms of an ecological food chain that receive energy by consuming other organisms.","8036":"Consumers are organisms that depend on other organisms for food.","8037":"Consumers are organisms that depend on producers or other consumers to get their food, energy, and nutrition.","8038":"Consumers are organisms that have to eat other organisms for food.","8039":"Consumers are organisms that must eat or consume other organisms for food.","8040":"Consumers are organisms that obtain their food by consuming other organisms.","8041":"Consumers are those organisms that consume, or eat, other organisms in order to get their food.","8042":"Explain the role of a consumer in a food chain.","8043":"SPI 0607.2.1 \u00a0Classify organisms as producers, consumers, scavengers, or decomposers according to their role in a food chain or food web.","8044":"Secondary Consumers These are organisms in the food chain which feed on primary consumers .","8045":"The difference between a producer and a consumer is that a producer makes their own food, and a consumer depends on other organisms for their food.","8046":"The other organisms in a food chain are consumers, because they all get their energy and biomass by consuming (eating) other organisms.","8047":"This chapter reviews producers, consumers, food chains, population, and habitat, as well as showing how organisms depend on each other.","8048":"consumer Noun organism on the food chain that depends on autotrophs (producers) or other consumers for food, nutrition, and energy.","8049":"1992 Direct Use of the Sun's Energy.","8050":"After the decomposers are through, all of the originally captured sun energy has been used-and lost.","8051":"If, however, I had come up with the idea of using the sun's energy to heat buildings, that would be an achievable innovation.","8052":"In the following chapters you will learn that the energy used by all organisms comes from the sun (which is a portion of the energy released by the Big Bang when the universe originated about 20 billion years ago).","8053":"Just about all the energy we use comes from the sun and is collected somehow and then we use it.","8054":"Origin of the Sun's energy Several hypotheses can be made as to the origin of the Sun's energy.","8055":"So the energy comes from the Sun, is stored (and used) by plants through photosynthesis, then by organisms which eat the plants and so on.","8056":"Solar Energy Activities More and more, people are coming to realize that they can use the power of the sun to do useful work for them.","8057":"Sun energy is not used in Estonia.","8058":"The Sun is used as the origin of the coordinates.","8059":"The code was originally developed using Matlab, then converted to Fortran 90, on a workstation (Sun UltraSPARC 200).","8060":"The sun uses nuclear energy.","8061":"The sun's energy comes to us as light.","8062":"using the sun and the wind as energy sources;","8063":"using the sun and the wind as energy usage;","8064":"A new demand has come from Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) threats.","8065":"AQUATICS AQUATIC HABITAT AND SPECIES 1.","8066":"Aquatic species rarely display any particular specializations for jumping.","8067":"Aquatic species which inhabit murky waters have particularly bad eyesight.","8068":"Concerns for overharvest of this species helped lead to the creation of the park.","8069":"However, this species is still under serious threat, particularly from poaching, and increased protection is still needed to ensure its survival.","8070":"Identify the most serious threats to the survival of species of concern.","8071":"In particular the focus group will examine the response time of aquatic species to changes in flow.","8072":"Introduced species of aquatic organisms also pose a threat.","8073":"Invasive species represent a serious threat to natural areas.","8074":"No particular threats to this species have been identified.","8075":"No particular threats to this species have been recognised;","8076":"Overharvesting is a serious threat to many species, especially aquatic ones.","8077":"Pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition from fertilizer use, also presents a serious threat to a variety of terrestrial species ( CBD 2010b ).","8078":"Raise public awareness of the threats that invading species pose to aquatic ecosystems;","8079":"Several species are considered to be serious threats to native vegetation.","8080":"Some species have been overharvested;","8081":"The incidental introduction of aquatic nuisance species including biological and terrestrial exotics is considered by some as the most serious threat of environmental pollution to our country today.","8082":"The species is under no particular threat.","8083":"The study argued that titanium mining would eliminate aquatic bio-diversity parts, and pose a serious threat to ecosystems, communities, species and genetic materials.","8084":"There are few threats to the nesting beach for this species in Mexico, but the existing threats are potentially serious.","8085":"This does not seem to pose a serious                       threat to this species at this time.","8086":"This species feeds primarily on aquatic insects, particularly on caddisflies, mayflies, chironomids, and beetles.","8087":"This species is a serious threat to the Hawaiian flora.","8088":"This species is highly specialised, making it particularly vulnerable to threats.","8089":"Threats to the species","8090":"Water levels in rivers and lakes are low, and threats to endangered aquatic species like salmon and steelhead are serious.","8091":"associated aquatic species and aquatic systems.","8092":"habitat loss, invasive species, pollution, and overharvesting","8093":"or constitute a serious threat to the continued existence, in the wild, of a particular species of animal or of a particular species of plant;","8094":"A woman's egg leaves the ovary ( ovulation ) approximately two weeks before the beginning of the next menstrual cycle (NOT two weeks after the current one).","8095":"At the beginning of each menstrual cycle, the pituitary gland secretes a hormone, FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), that acts upon the ovaries to prepare for ovulation.","8096":"Every month, during the menstrual cycle , an egg is released from one ovary in a process called ovulation .","8097":"For example, the ovary is an organ that produces ovules.","8098":"Ovary That part of the pistil that contains the ovules.","8099":"Ovulation (Cycle Day 13-14) Denoted by the release of an egg from the ovary, this is the time during the menstrual cycle during which conception is most likely .","8100":"Ovulation and Stimulation Ovulation refers to the process by which an egg or ovum is released from the ovary, usually near the midpoint of a menstrual cycle.","8101":"Ovulation is when one or more eggs are released from the ovary and is the fertile time of your menstrual cycle .","8102":"Ovulation, when one or more eggs is released from the ovary, is considered the fertile part of your menstrual cycle .","8103":"Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a common hormonal disorder that is poorly understood and clinically characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, lack of regular ovulation, abnormal facial hair growth, infertility, obesity and polycystic ovaries (enlarged, cystic ovaries).","8104":"Pregnancy is most likely to occur at or around the time the egg is released from the ovary (ovulation), about midway in the woman's menstrual cycle .","8105":"THE HORMONES OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE The ovarian cycle is part of an integrated system which includes the hypothalamus, the pituitary, the ovary and the uterus ( fig.","8106":"The male reproductive parts are placed above the superior ovary(containing nine ovules).","8107":"The menstrual cycle includes events that take place in the ovary, such as ovulation.","8108":"The menstrual cycle is the cycle of natural changes that occurs in the uterus and ovary as an essential part of making sexual reproduction possible.","8109":"The ovary and menstrual cycle;","8110":"changes of uterus and ovary during menstrual cycle and pregnancy;","8111":"It is unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to haul or carry over the paved streets or sidewalks within the City, and rock, sand, gravel, or other substances in wagons, trucks or containers, that will permit such substance to spill or drop upon the streets or sidewalks.","8112":"Longshore drift carries particles of sand and rock down a coastline.","8113":"rock, sand, silt, and organic particles.","8114":"All ants rely on olfaction for their communication (pheromones), and many species mainly use odor cues for orientation.","8115":"Ants produce several types of pheromones for communication, including sex attractants, alarms and trail-markers.","8116":"Communication is vital for organizations like CIRAS with both Central and Field operation.","8117":"Consulting services are provided to international development organisations and NGO's to set up radio stations to provide a communications infrastructure that enables vital news and information to be made available to all people living in communities.","8118":"Evolution of social behavior, pheromones and communication, organization and division of labor, social parasitism.","8119":"Improving communication within the organization and with the community at large.","8120":"In such a large organization, effective and quick communication is vitally important.","8121":"It has been well established that an ant colony uses chemical (pheromone) traces for communication between its members.","8122":"Leaf-cutter ants ( Atta cephalotes ) Defense, agriculture and chemical communication are all vital elements in the  lives of leaf-cutter ants.","8123":"Like many communication technologies before it, the Internet enables rural communities to receive information and assistance from outside development organizations.","8124":"Management should be informed and trained by the organization to enable them to perform the communications, evaluations, and counseling tasks that are vital to the effectiveness of the probationary period.","8125":"No real ant communication, no new pheromones, and no genuine autonomous living processes emerge from the computational setup.","8126":"Pheromones are the best-known form of communication in ants.","8127":"This enables large-scale communication to target audiences within the community.","8128":"Alkylation of Phosphate Group of Nucleotide via Tributylstannyl Phosphate Derivatives, Chem.","8129":"Nucleotides are composed of a phosphate group, a sugar (ribose in RNA, and deoxyribose in DNA) and a base which marks the  specific difference among nucleotides.","8130":"9. Explain how chemoautotrophs differ from photosynthetic autotrophs.","8131":"Autotroph can be phototroph s or lithotroph s (chemoautotrophs).","8132":"Autotrophs can be photoautotrophs or chemoautotrophs.","8133":"Autotrophs may be photoautotrophs or chemoautotrophs .","8134":"Autotrophs obtain energy and nutrients by harnessing sunlight through photosynthesis (photoautotrophs) or, more rarely, obtain chemical energy through oxidation (chemoautotrophs) to make organic substances from inorganic ones.","8135":"Autotrophs use the energy of either light (photoautotrophs) or (oxidation) of inorganic compounds (chemoautotrophs) to convert inorganic compounds (carbon dioxide and water) to organic compounds (glucose).","8136":"MICROBIOLOGY -- metabolic pathways, pure culture techniques and limitations, aerobes, anaerobes, autotrophs, heterotrophs, chemoautotrophs, Bergey's classification.","8137":"Some types of bacteria are autotrophs.","8138":"There are two types of plankton- phytoplankton (plants and autotrophs) and zooplankton (animals).","8139":"This is a type of autotroph.","8140":"As we already know, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose is called photosynthesis.","8141":"Chlorophyll is a green pigment in plants that enables photosynthesis, the conversion of carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen using sunlight.","8142":"During photosynthesis the plants use the energy of the sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, to create glucose (sugar).","8143":"During photosynthesis, sunlight changes water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.","8144":"During the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide plus water in the presence of sunlight, enzymes and chlorophyll produce glucose and oxygen as waste product.","8145":"For instance a green plant uses light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose by photosynthesis.","8146":"Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight.","8147":"In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose .","8148":"In the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water becomes glucose and oxygen, in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.","8149":"It functions to initiate photosynthesis, a complex biochemical          pathway in which solar energy is used to convert water and carbon dioxide to         glucose and other carbohydrates.","8150":"Most primary production occurs through photosynthesis, whereby green plants convert solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water to glucose and eventually to plant tissue.","8151":"Photosynthesis (producing glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water and sun light).","8152":"Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the chemical process by which sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and other inorganic materials are combined and converted into glucose, a sugar that is used for energy.","8153":"Photosynthesis consists of carbon dioxide and water reacting in the presence of energy from sunlight, which produces glucose and oxygen.","8154":"Photosynthesis converts carbon from carbon dioxide to glucose with reducing equivalents supplied from water and energy supplied from light.","8155":"Photosynthesis is an anabolic process by which plants synthesize glucose from the raw products carbon dioxide and water.","8156":"Photosynthesis produces oxygen when carbon dioxide and water are chemically converted into glucose with the help of sunlight.","8157":"Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen (Figure 2).","8158":"Photosynthesis uses energy from the sun, water, and Carbon Dioxide to make food, in the form of a sugar called glucose.","8159":"Photosynthesis, process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose.","8160":"Plants only need sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make its own food called glucose, this process is\u00a0known as\u00a0photosynthesis.","8161":"Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and, through photosynthesis, convert it to glucose, while releasing oxygen as a waste product.","8162":"Plants use photosynthesis to take carbon dioxide and water and make glucose and release oxygen.","8163":"Sunlight is captured by green plants during the process of photosynthesis to produce glucose, a carbohydrate from water and carbon dioxide.","8164":"The definition of photosynthesis    is when plants process water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose by    the process of photosynthesis.","8165":"The primary function of the light reactions of photosynthesis is A) to produce energy rich glucose from carbon dioxide and water.","8166":"The process of    photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide, water and sunlight, which    produces, oxygen, water and glucose.","8167":"This cell manufactures energy-rich glucose during periods of photosynthesis with solar energy, water, and the carbon dioxide released by animals.","8168":"photosynthesis A chemical process used by plants and algae to make glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water, using light energy.","8169":"A mirror image is created.","8170":"An extremely fast spherical mirror gathers light and focuses the image on the film plane.","8171":"If the telescope is collimated but the image is oval, that may mean the mirror has astigmatism , which results when light rays from the same zone of a mirror do not come to a focus in the same plane.","8172":"Images formed by plane mirrors;","8173":"Rays in that plane form a second line-image at a different distance from the mirror.","8174":"The image in a plane mirror is the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror.","8175":"The properties of the image formed by a plane mirror","8176":"They are mirror images of each other that differ only in their effect on plane-polarized light.","8177":"This is because the light rays reflecting off a plane mirror never converge, the major criterion for creating a real image .","8178":"We saw that plane mirrors form virtual images, i.e., the image is located behind the mirror and the light rays only appear to come from where the image is located.","8179":"Working with Mirrored Partitions Mirroring enables you to create a mirror image of a partition on another drive.","8180":"Our Sun wobbles because of the gravity of the planets orbiting it.","8181":"The force that governs the motions of within the solar system, keeps the planets in orbit around the sun, and the moon in orbit around the earth is gravity.","8182":"The idea that the same gravity force, which holds us on the ground also, pulls the planets into orbits around the Sun is not an intuitive one.","8183":"The sun keeps every planet in orbit by its gravity......","8184":"knows that gravity is the one of the forces that keeps planets arranged in orbits around the Sun and the  Moon in orbit around the Earth.","8185":"A pellicle is lacking in cell structure.","8186":"Animal cells are distinct from other eukaryotes, most notably plant cells, as they lack cell walls and chloroplasts.","8187":"Animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, which are present in most plants.","8188":"Animal cells lack the cellulose cells walls of plant cells.","8189":"Animal cells lack the rigid cell walls that characterize plant  cells.","8190":"Aquatic plants have adapted to constant inundation, and they lack protective cell structures to protect them from desiccation.","8191":"These plants lack tanniferous cells.","8192":"Together, the cell wall, the chloroplasts, and the large vacuole you have observed are three very distinct cell structures lacking in most animals and many fungi.","8193":"Because they cannot move, plants must also defend themselves chemically from herbivores, pathogens and competition from other plants.","8194":"Plants are not passive in the face of attack (enemies include pathogens, herbivorous insects, grazing mammals, etc).","8195":"Plants, especially in tropical rainforests, experience intense attack by herbivores and pathogens Oll the young, expanding leaves, and have a remarkable array of defenses against these enemies.","8196":"The glucosinolate-myrosinase system is assumed to play a role in plant-herbivore and plant-pathogen interactions.","8197":"The person selected for this position will work as a member of a team of chemists, entomologists and plant biochemists to investigate the multitrophic interactions among plants, pathogens, insect herbivores and natural enemies of the herbivores.","8198":"The second major area of interest is the involvement of glucosinolates in plant pathogen and plant-herbivore interactions.","8199":"The synergy principle at work in plants, pathogens, insects, herbivors and humans;","8200":"We are especially interested in ecological interactions between plants and other organisms, including herbivores, pathogens, and mutualists.","8201":"15% Soluble carbohydrates (Sucrose, stachyose, raffinose, others;","8202":"From the measurements of transcript levels and carbohydrate contents in mature leaf blades, we propose that the expression of the gene for the maize sucrose transporter is positively regulated by the amounts of soluble sugars such as sucrose and glucose in source leaves of maize.","8203":"Hence, it lacks the properties that sucrose and other carbohydrates possess.","8204":"Hence, it\u00a0lack of properties that sucrose and other carbohydrates have.","8205":"Here you can see the important role in plants of sucrose, the transport form of photosynthate .","8206":"Other Carbohydrate Issues Sucrose (Table Sugar).","8207":"Produced by the fermentation of lactose when milk sours or from sucrose and some other carbohydrates by the action of certain micro-organisms.","8208":"Sucrose is formed by plants and cyanobacteria but not by other organisms.","8209":"Sucrose is the major form of carbohydrate transported from the site of photosynthesis in the leaf to other parts of the plant.","8210":"Sucrose is unusual in that it does not easily form a supersaturated solution at higher concentrations, as do most other carbohydrates.","8211":"Sucrose-cleaving Enzymes and Carbohydrate Pools in Lilium longiflorum Floral Organs.","8212":"The TNC increment in the roots during spring was largely due to a marked increase in sucrose concentration, the main transport carbohydrate fraction (Kozlowski and Keller 1966 ).","8213":"The carbohydrates found in Gatorade are in the form of two sugars sucrose and glucose-fructose.","8214":"The rapid decrease in sucrose and TNC concentrations in roots in early summer, while carbohydrate concentrations in lignotubers and stems remained relatively constant, suggests that sugars were being consumed by the roots, which are the main cabohydrate sink of this plant.","8215":"This CO2 then enters the Calvin cycle in a chloroplast of the bundle sheath cell and produces G3P and subsequently sucrose, starch and other carbohydrates that enter the cells energy transport system.","8216":"When foods are consumed, plaque bacteria metabolize sucrose and other fermentable dietary carbohydrates to organic acids which lower plaque pH.","8217":"they transport sucrose and other organic nutrients.","8218":"Anthropogenic depletion in dissolved oxygen can be caused by the presence of organic materials, such as sewage, discharge from food processing plants, and decaying plants and animals.","8219":"Coelomic fluid bathes organs & distributes food & oxygen","8220":"In the absence of oxygen, the only organisms able to grow are those able to steal oxygen ( reduction ) from the food by forming reduced organic compounds which often have foul odors.","8221":"In the process, plants release oxygen and provide food and materials.","8222":"Most immediate environmental effects are physical effects, such as coating animals and plants with oil, suffocating aquatic organisms from oxygen depletion, and destroying food supply and habitats.","8223":"Need food from other organisms , water and oxygen","8224":"ORGANIC WASTES Domestic sewage treatment plants, food processing plants, paper mill plants, and leather tanning factories release organic wastes that bacterial populations increase and use up the oxygen in the  water.","8225":"Only dissolved oxygen contributes to the tension (or partial pressure).","8226":"Organisms need oxygen to release the energy from their food.","8227":"Oxygen Plus Plant Food (OPTIONAL)\u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0\u00a0 teaspoon","8228":"Oxygen in water is used by plants (at night) and organisms in the stream.","8229":"Plants provide us with oxygen and food.","8230":"Prochlorophytes appear to be the only natural oxygen producing organisms that do not contain pure chlorophyll a , as do 'normal' algae and land plants.","8231":"Reducing organic pollution from sewage treatment plants has increased dissolved oxygen in many of the Region's surface waters, a factor that has contributed to healthier ecosystems.","8232":"The main factor contributing to changes in dissolved oxygen levels is the build-up of organic wastes, or wastes from once-living plants and animals, and from the feces of animals.","8233":"The only disadvantage is that oxygen in the fuel cannot contribute energy;","8234":"The oxygen contributes only a minor fraction to the intensities.","8235":"We are dependent on plants not only for oxygen, food and fuel, but also for many other benefits including medicine.","8236":"there were food and oxygen, both provided by plants.","8237":"Gold, silver and platinum are called the noble metals, a name that in chemical terminology refers to their outstanding resistance to the corrosion and oxidation that cause base metals such as iron, copper and tin to weaken and disintegrate.","8238":"In electronics, gold is widely used to coat electrical contacts and is valued for its resistance to oxidation and it's long-term stability.","8239":"Researched the use of oxidants other than platinum in the platinum activated oxidation of hydrocarbons.","8240":"They include tests of the abilities of materials to resist oxidation, corrosion, and rust.","8241":"This gray material resists oxidation by air and is nonvolatile.","8242":"We construct each Acme Klein Bottle from materials which resist both oxidation and reduction.","8243":"A portal vessel       is a blood vessel that links two capillary beds, in this case, the       capillary bed of the median eminence with the capillary bed in the       adenophypophysis.","8244":"AVMs lack a capillary bed and arterial blood is moved (shunted) directly from the arteries into the veins.","8245":"Capillaries Back to top Tiny vessels that carry blood from the arteries to the tissues and from the tissues to the veins.","8246":"Embryonic blood is carried to the villi by the branches of the umbilical arteries, and after circulating through the capillaries of the villi, is returned to the embryo by the umbilical veins.","8247":"G roup of veins that carry blood from the capillaries of the stomach, spleen, intestine, and pancreas to the sinusoids of the liver Hepatic Portal Vein --","8248":"In the circulatory system of animals, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed pools into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart.","8249":"The second capillary bed in the liver is called the hepatic portal vein hepatic artery sinusoids microvilli 8.","8250":"This means that unlike many other kinds of animals, they have no arteries, veins or capillaries to carry blood.","8251":"Calcium and Magnesium Calcium and magnesium are macronutrient elements in biological tissues.","8252":"Macronutrients include Nitrogen (N), Potassium(K), and Phosphorus (P), as well as Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), and Sulfur (S).","8253":"Macronutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.","8254":"Macronutrients that constitute 0.2 to 1 % of dry organic weight include sulfur , chlorine , potassium , sodium , calcium , magnesium , iron , and copper .","8255":"Macronutrients, such as sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, are needed by the body in relatively large quantities.","8256":"Minerals Some minerals--sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium--are considered macronutrients because they're needed by the body in relatively large quantities;","8257":"Nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur are called macronutrients, and are the basic nutrients required by plants in relatively large amounts.","8258":"The Macronutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.","8259":"The macronutrients , so called because plants require them in large amounts, include hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.","8260":"The macronutrients obtained from the soil include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulphur (S).","8261":"The major nutrients, or macronutrients, required for plant growth are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.","8262":"The major or macronutrients include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur and calcium.","8263":"The nine macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) are required in relatively large amounts.","8264":"The six macronutrients, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S) are required by plants in large amounts.","8265":"At a substation, this medium-voltage electrical current is increased in voltage with a transformer for connection to the high voltage electric power transmission system.","8266":"I suppose we could measure both the voltage and current, multiply them together and derive power.","8267":"Laws of physics tell us that Power can be obtained by multiplying Current and Voltage.","8268":"Multiplying the voltage by the current yields the total electrical power generated.","8269":"So clearly, the power dissipated by an electrical component is determined by multiplying the current through the component by the voltage across the component.\u00a0 The SI unit for power is the watt (W).","8270":"The power of a direct current is its voltage multiplied by it's current.","8271":"electric interference currents and interference voltages in power lines connected to the device.","8272":"they can also induce voltages and currents in electric power grids on Earth.","8273":"Almost 93 per cent of today's plants have vascular tissue.","8274":"And this has made plants that have vascular tissue very successful.","8275":"As the name of this group indicates, plants in this lineage do not have vascular tissue (or if present, it is very reduced).","8276":"Chapter 5 Plant tissues Describe the composition and function of plant vascular tissues.","8277":"Having vascular tissues allows most plants to...","8278":"Mechanical tissues and vascular tissues of these plants are well developed.","8279":"Non-vascular plants do not have a wide variety of specialized tissue types.","8280":"Plants have three tissue systems;","8281":"Seed-bearing plants have true leaves, stems, roots, and vascular tissue.","8282":"The cells of a plant are organized into dermal, vascular, and ground tissue systems III.","8283":"The distribution of Vascular Tissues ( Stele ) in the stems of plants varies from the simple to the complex.","8284":"The vascular tissue in plants is arranged in long, discrete strands called vascular bundles.","8285":"Their main argument is that not all stems of Cooksonia-type plants have vascular tissue.","8286":"Then to help transport that water, up to the top of the plant, they'll have vascular tissue.","8287":"This plant had vascular tissue and a new type of reproductive structure called the seed.","8288":"Together, xylem and phloem tissues form the vascular system of plants.","8289":"Unlike terrestrial plants, alga do not have true vascular tissues.","8290":"Vascular plants are those with vascular tissue.","8291":"Vascular tissues make up the water- and food-conducting system of a plant.","8292":"When a plant's vascular tissue develops as a central cylinder, it is said to have a siphonostele.","8293":"When a plant's vascular tissue develops in discrete bundles, it is said to have a eustele.","8294":"Within the roots and stem of the plant are vascular tissues called xylem.","8295":"Wood is an example of a plant conductive tissue, vascular tissue.","8296":"vascular tissue in plants","8297":"Buffers By minimizing wide fluctuations in pH, buffers help organisms maintain the pH of body fluids within the narrow range necessary for life (usually pH 6-8).","8298":"Helps maintain a constant pH in body fluids by the controlled secretion of hydrogen ions.","8299":"It is also importantly involved in the regulation of fluid levels within the cell and in maintaining the correct pH balance within the body.","8300":"The intracellular pH of the proximal tubule cells and, thereby, the OH- gradient is maintained by the luminal sodium-proton exchanger (NHE3).","8301":"The proximal tubule regulates the pH of the filtrate by exchanging hydrogen ions in the interstitium for bicarbonate ions in the filtrate;","8302":"Water helps maintain ideal pH levels of body fluids, provides a medium for metabolic reactions, and helps your body maintain a proper acid-base balance.","8303":"maintains homeostasis of pH in body fluids.","8304":"As the light approached the underside of the ship, the craft's luminescence revealed a creature holding the object which produced the light beam.","8305":"Dim the lights and compare the luminescence with the room temperature lightstick.","8306":"Dinoflagelletes  produce light when the deformation of the cell by minute forces triggers its luminescence.","8307":"Found mostly in the tropics, they possess the ability to produce light by luminescence, so no energy is lost through heat.","8308":"If initially the free electron was generated by some light incident on the material then the process is called luminescence induced by light or photoluminescence.","8309":"Impact on Field The luminescence technique can be used to test high-temperature alloys for the incipient failure of protective scales.","8310":"In luminescence, only a small fraction of atoms, called emission centers or luminescence centers, emit light.","8311":"In the firefly, luminescence is produced by a substance called &quot;Lucifer.","8312":"Knowledge is like a luminescence, a spreading light, but one that is produced by mechanisms or realities that are of completely different natures.","8313":"Light that is emitted from electron transitions in solids is called luminescence .","8314":"Low-temperature light emission, also known as luminescence, has always surrounded us in the natural world.","8315":"Many lights explode into luminescence and there they are.","8316":"Photostimulated luminescence (PSL) is the release of stored energy within a phosphor by stimulation with visible light, to produce a luminescent signal.","8317":"She can cause luminescence of crystal lumiphors and produce changes in the spectrum of visible light absorbed by liquid crystals.","8318":"Shifting the phase delay allowed us to read luminescence in the phosphorescence contribution-only area while reading total luminescence at room temperature gave the fluorescence-only light contribution.","8319":"The acid reacts with a sensor which produces an intense green luminescence under ultraviolet light.","8320":"The dislocation luminescence as growth origin so as dislocations included in result of plastic deformation or high temperature annealing.","8321":"The film is produced by Luminescence Films.","8322":"The grooves on a CD produce an effective 'diffraction grating', so reflected light produces a rainbow luminescence rather than a plain white light.","8323":"The light sticks produce a chemical luminescence for up to 24 hours.","8324":"This compound, when mixed in water with potassium ferro-cyanide and hydrogen peroxide, produces a chemi- luminescence that matches the light of the firefly.","8325":"This residue glows with a brilliant white luminescence when heated to a high temperature by the gas flame.","8326":"Very low light intensities of luminescence can be produced in a stable and reproducible manner.","8327":"We consider the high-temperature peak not to be the peak of thermostimulated luminescence in it's classic meaning.","8328":"When replication is successful, the new HIV virions produce quite a sparkle, though, and this luminescence can be measured by light sensors.","8329":"Zinc oxide is a semiconductor with a blue luminescence and a high optical gain to amplify light.","8330":"Dinoflagelletes  produce light when the deformation of the cell by minute forces triggers its luminescence.","8331":"In the firefly, luminescence is produced by a substance called &quot;Lucifer.","8332":"Knowledge is like a luminescence, a spreading light, but one that is produced by mechanisms or realities that are of completely different natures.","8333":"Luminescence (light) Luminescence, is the giving off of light by means other than heat.","8334":"Luminescence Light is a form of energy.","8335":"Luminescence Luminescence is the emission of light as the result of any stimulus other than heat.","8336":"Luminescence is emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat.","8337":"Many lights explode into luminescence and there they are.","8338":"Measurement of the luminescence with simple laboratory photometers may be attempted, though the light produced is at the lower limit of sensitivity of common photometers.","8339":"She can cause luminescence of crystal lumiphors and produce changes in the spectrum of visible light absorbed by liquid crystals.","8340":"Some of Chappelle's most interesting work was in the area of luminescence, which is light without heat.","8341":"The Cathodo-Luminescence (CL) detector detects luminescence in the visible light range produced by the sample from excitation produced by the electron beam.","8342":"The acid reacts with a sensor which produces an intense green luminescence under ultraviolet light.","8343":"The film is produced by Luminescence Films.","8344":"The grooves on a CD produce an effective 'diffraction grating', so reflected light produces a rainbow luminescence rather than a plain white light.","8345":"The intensity of the light emmisions (luminescence) can be measured to determine the amount of time that has passed since the vessel was last heated and the present laboratory heating of the vessel.","8346":"The light sticks produce a chemical luminescence for up to 24 hours.","8347":"The light we see, as what we call a flame, is the luminescence of substances which are super heated but not burned.","8348":"The luminescence signal can be stimulated in the laboratory by heating (thermoluminescence, TL) or by exposure to intense light, either from the visible spectrum (optically stimulated luminescence, OSL) or from the infrared (infrared stimulated luminescence, IRSL).","8349":"The property is called electro luminescence .","8350":"They are then heated and luminescence proportional to the total doses received during several read cycles is produced.","8351":"This compound, when mixed in water with potassium ferro-cyanide and hydrogen peroxide, produces a chemi- luminescence that matches the light of the firefly.","8352":"This energy may be released in the form of a luminescence signal by exposure to sufficient heat or light, which in effect act as zeroing mechanisms.","8353":"This process of excitation, relaxation and emission of light is called luminescence, and much information can be gleaned of the materials properties by investigating the colour and temporal structure of the luminescence.","8354":"When replication is successful, the new HIV virions produce quite a sparkle, though, and this luminescence can be measured by light sensors.","8355":"thermal light, luminescence light.","8356":"A genetic counselor can help determine your chances of having a child with birth defects or inherited diseases.","8357":"A geneticist or genetic counselor can help you make informed decisions regarding childbearing if you've already had a child with a genetic disorder.","8358":"A trained professional counselor helps students with personal issues or unexpected situations that can affect their academic success and personal well-being.","8359":"All birthparents thinking about placing a child for adoption should seek the advise of a professional counselor who can help them understand their options and the consequences of their decision for adoption.","8360":"Genetic counselors can help families with questions about the chances of having affected children, and can explain prenatal testing for NTDs like spina bifida.","8361":"Geneticists and genetic counselors can help determine the chances of having an affected child.","8362":"If they were to have a child with a person who was also a carrier, then genetic counseling could help them understand the risk of having a child affected with a genetic disease.","8363":"If you are planning to have a child, and might be at risk, the counselor can tell you the chances of your passing along a genetic disease to your child.","8364":"It helps to reader to understand co-dependency as it can affect a helping professional.","8365":"Lucia and David decide to consult a genetic counselor to understand the risk of having a child with cystic fibrosis.","8366":"Michele Lloyd-Puryear, chief of genetic services of the HRSA's Maternal and Child Health Bureau, will discuss how genetics can help health care professionals better understand the disease process, tailor therapies through pharmacogenomics and screening.","8367":"Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) can be used to quantitate the risk of a child of being affected by a mitochondrial disease.","8368":"Professionals known as genetic  counselors can help them understand the risks of their children being affected.","8369":"The EAP is staffed by professional counselors who can help you address problems that can adversely affect job performance and health.","8370":"The professionals working with their child (psychologists, counselors, social workers, or other trained professionals) can help the parents in this regard.","8371":"They may also be able to recommend a child psychologist or family counselor who can help you better understand how to deal with your child's problems.","8372":"You can be more at ease knowing your child will be cared for at camp by professionals and counselors who have both personal and in-depth professional understanding of young people and diabetes.","8373":"Your child's teachers or the school counselor can help.","8374":"A) All cells have a plasma membrane.","8375":"Although the surface of the cell is covered by a plasma membrane like the prokaryotic cells, they have several other membrane systems that divide the cell into compartments, each with a specialized function.","8376":"Eukaryotic cells are bounded by a plasma membrane and have a smaller surface-to-volume ratio than those of prokaryotes 2.","8377":"Eukaryotic cells have a HIGHER DEGREE OF ORGANIZATION than do Prokaryotic cells, in that they contain many ORGANELLES or structures separated from the other cytoplasm components by a membrane, whereas prokaryotic cells contain no organelles.","8378":"Gram -negative bacteria, in contrast, have cell envelopes consisting of a thinner cell wall as well as a membrane external to the cell wall (outer membrane) which is in addition to the plasma membrane found inside the cell wall.","8379":"Have students describe cellular barriers (plasma membranes, cell walls).","8380":"Lining the inside of the cell wall is a plasma membrane.","8381":"Mycoplasma lack cell walls, have highly variable surface proteins and a distinctive plasma membrane, and are the smallest self-replicating prokaryotes.","8382":"Plant cells have cell walls, not cell membranes.","8383":"Prokaryotes are cells that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus.","8384":"Prokaryotes have an outer plasma membrane and some also have a cell wall.","8385":"Prokaryotic cells also have little or no internal membrane structures.","8386":"Review the structure of a cell (plasma) membrane.","8387":"Size Cell walls Cytoplasmic membrane Nucleus and other organelles Nucleic acids Reproduction Environmental niches Describe the principle structures in a prokaryotic cell.","8388":"Structural Proteins in Cell Walls and Membranes.","8389":"The Cell Wall is a structure surrounding the plasma membrane.","8390":"The capsule of bacteria may be penetrated by structures arising from the cell wall or plasma membrane such as cell wall specific polysaccharide, cell wall teichoic acid, plasma membrane lipoteichoic acid, flagella and pili.","8391":"The mechanism of protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane of eukaryotic cells and the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells appear to be evolutionarily related.","8392":"The secondary cell wall is a structure found in many plant cells, located between the primary cell wall and the plasma membrane.","8393":"farminosum, including the cell envelope, plasma membrane, cell wall, capsule and inner cell structures (1).","8394":"no cell wall, but with a protein embedded plasma membrane (pellicle);","8395":"prokaryotic cell A cell having no nuclear membrane and hence no separate nucleus .","8396":"www.ckl2.org     352     Plasma Membrane and Cell Wall   Like other cells, prokaryotic cells have a plasma membrane (see Figure 13.7).","8397":"A chemical mutagen .","8398":"Exposure to the magnetic field was not mutagenic, did not enhance the mutagenicity of 8 chemical mutagens, and did not enhance the mutagenicity of UV radiation.","8399":"For certain mutagens, such as dangerous chemicals and radiations, as well as infectious agents known to cause cancer, government legislations and regulatory bodies are necessary for their control.","8400":"Hazardous Materials Investigators should contact the Office of Research (213) 563-5990 whenever hazardous materials (e.g., infectious agents, toxins, mutagens, carcinogens, explosive chemicals) or procedures will be used.","8401":"Investigators outside those Colleges should contact the Office of Environmental Health and Safety (255-8200) whenever hazardous materials (e.g., infectious agents, toxins, mutagens, carcinogens, explosive chemicals) or procedures will be used.","8402":"Types of mutagens include  radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents.","8403":"Energy Radiation Radioactive atom (Stable atom) Particles How fast an isotope decays into a stable element depends on the element itself.","8404":"If a radioactive particle becomes lodged within the living matter, it could decay further releasing other high energy particles which could do more damage.","8405":"Radioactive decay is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting ionizing particles and radiation.","8406":"Types of Radioactive Decay When unstable nuclei decay, the reactions generally involve the emission of a particle and or energy.","8407":"Wolfgang Pauli first proposed the existence of the neutrino in 1930 to explain an apparent nonconservation of energy when radioactive particles decayed.","8408":"A highly reactive element reacts very easily, maybe even violently, with lots of other elements or compounds.","8409":"Behavior easily combines unlike elements.","8410":"By combining herbs that are a source of natural iron with other elements needed to enhance absorption, a chelated form of iron is created which is more easily absorbed by the body.","8411":"Helium is an inert gas and does not easily combine with other elements.","8412":"It is a good tracer for this process as it is more easily observed than other potential elements.","8413":"It is the lightest of all gases, and combines easily with other elements to form compounds.","8414":"It is uncommon only because it combines so easily with other common elements.","8415":"On the other hand, there are several elements that are more easily seen from a wheelchair.","8416":"Other metals are highly reactive and combine easily with other elements, such as oxygen.","8417":"Other surfaces should be able to withstand the elements and be easily maintained.","8418":"That is why it does not easily combine with other elements.","8419":"The cursor is now sensitive to element edges, so you can more easily fit elements to each other in the 3D model.","8420":"They do not easily react or combine with other elements.","8421":"This element should be implement-ed after most of the other, more easily implemented elements are in place.","8422":"With this rule the parser will be able to recognize easily element content.","8423":"Xenon is an &quot;inert&quot; element, which means it doesn't combine with other elements easily (if at all).","8424":"all the groups needed to work in parallel, and one group needed to be able to easily combine all the elements.","8425":"Groups of Hormones Plant hormones are chemical messengers that affect a plant's ability to respond to its environment.","8426":"Hormones act as chemical messengers, traveling through the blood to distant tissues and organs, where they can bind to specific cell sites called receptors.","8427":"When the body's hormone receptors recognize the contaminant as estrogen, they respond as they would to the hormone, resulting in feminization of the affected organism.","8428":"Amedeo Avagadro proposed, on the other hand, that equal volumes of (gaseous) molecules at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules.","8429":"As air pressure (the number of molecules) is reduced, it is easier to boil water.","8430":"As the spool moves upward, it restricts the flow through opening 7 and causes the pressure to decrease in the reduced pressure outlet port 6.","8431":"Because the skull is a rigid container, this swelling may cause increased pressure on the brain.","8432":"Constriction of the afferent arterioles causes a decrease in the intraglomerular pressure, reducing GFR proportionally.","8433":"Decrease blood pressure and reduce stress Dogs have been shown to reduce blood pressure in a number of populations.","8434":"For example, if one heats a rigid container filled with a gas, that causes the pressure of the gas in the container to increase.","8435":"His hypothesis stated that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules (1811).","8436":"Intraocular pressure decreased with LASIK, but the cause of the decrease is unknown.","8437":"It is important to remember to avoid positive pressure ventilation during intense truncal rigidity because further increases in intrathoracic pressure decrease venous return and thereby may reduce cardiac output and blood pressure.","8438":"It lowers blood pressure, slows the heart rate, reduces pain, boosts the immune system and decreases the hormones that cause stress.","8439":"Pressure is reduced back to atmospheric pressure, and temperature is decreased back to room temperature, and this causes air permeation into the beads.","8440":"Pressure with Height pressure decreases with increasing altitude The number of air molecules above a surface changes as the height of the surface above the ground changes.","8441":"Protein acts like a sponge, and as it decreases  in the body, osmotic pressure decreases, causing water to be absorbed and retained in protein molecules.","8442":"Pulling up on the plunger decreased the air pressure inside the flask causing the water molecules to condense onto the smoke particles (condensation particles).","8443":"Reduced absorption can be caused by decreased plasma oncotic pressure, increased oncotic pressure of tissue fluid, and lymphatic obstruction.","8444":"So when water molecules (vapor) are introduced into that volume of dry air, the number of air molecules in the volume must decrease by the same number, if the temperature and pressure remain constant.","8445":"The decrease in mean arterial blood pressure was caused by a vasodilation and not by a reduced cardiac output.","8446":"The decrease in the number of gas molecules lowers the pressure inside the bottle because pressure is directly proportional to the number of gas molecules.","8447":"The solution contains molecules that are to be inserted into cells, such as DNA plasmids or siRNA, and transfer of these molecules into cells is assisted by the elevated hydrostatic pressure caused by the high volume of injected solution.","8448":"This causes blood pressure and volume to decrease.","8449":"This causes the molecules to collide with the container walls with greater force and frequency, and thus pressure increases.","8450":"This heat loss causes the high-pressure gas to condense to liquid, as motion of the Freon molecules decreases and intermolecular attractions are formed.","8451":"This law describes how, under the same condition of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules.","8452":"This was before the idea of molecules was developed, and we would now say that equal volumes of gas at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules.","8453":"Vapor pressure decreases as salinity increases because salt ions reduce the evaporation of water molecules.","8454":"When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the number of solvent molecules near the surface decreases, and the vapor pressure of the solvent decreases.","8455":"An ion that has lost electrons will have a positive charge.","8456":"Because each electron has a negative charge, the gain of electrons creates a negative ion and the loss of electrons creates a positive ion .","8457":"Because electrons have a negative charge, atoms stripped of them become positively charged ions.","8458":"Electrons have a negative charge.","8459":"If it loses one or more electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion.","8460":"This causes each molecule to lose an electron, forming a positively charged molecular ion.","8461":"electrons and positively charged ions.","8462":"Asexual reproduction by binary fission.","8463":"Asexual reproduction of protozoans occurs when the cell divides in half by binary fission.","8464":"Bacterial growth is the asexual reproduction , or cell division , of a bacterium into two daughter cells, in a process called binary fission .","8465":"Bacterial growth is the division of one bacterium into two daughter cells in a process called binary fission .","8466":"Binary Fission is the process of rapid cell division.","8467":"Chapter 14 Cellular Reproduction Biology 107 Lecture Notes Meiosis and Mitosis in eukaryotes, fission in prokaryotes How Bacteria Grow Factors that influence bacterial cell division.","8468":"Giardia reproduce by a process of cell division (called binary fission).","8469":"Microbial Growth Discuss the process of binary fission.","8470":"Prokaryotes reproduce through a cell division process called binary fission.","8471":"Prokaryotic cells reproduce by a process that is called binary fission.","8472":"Prokaryotic cells such as bacterial cells reproduce by binary fission , a process that includes DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis.","8473":"Reproduction is by simple binary fission.","8474":"They grow by the process of binary fission which is an asexualy reproduction of cells such as those that all protists have.","8475":"Connect the ammeter in series with the light and resistor.","8476":"If it is at the amplifier-end of the cable, it is probably either a parallel resistor-inductor network, connected in series with the cable conductors (or a simple cylindrical ferrite sleeve covering both conductors).","8477":"It was a series of rooms, breezeways, and sheds connected end to end.","8478":"My preference was to reduce the range of the RIT circuit by placing a 22 K resistor in series with the high end of the RIT pot and a 10 K resistor in series with the low end.","8479":"Next install a 1500 W series resistor at the PG end.","8480":"Resistor Values for a Voltage Divider A voltage divider is two resistors in series (R1 &amp; R2), one end connected to a voltage source (V Plus), and the other end connected to ground (0 Volts).","8481":"Resistors joined end to end, so that the current only has one path along which it may travel, are said to be connected in series.","8482":"Resistors joined end to end, so that the current only has one path along which it may travel, are said to be connected in series.\u00a0 For the circuit segment shown below the potential difference between points A and B is V.","8483":"Slap a single supply on the IC, connect your RF single-ended through scaling (an attenuator, usually) and a series capacitor, and pick off your dc level from the top of a pull-down resistor.","8484":"Solder a 1K resistor in series with BINH and plug the other end of the resistor into pin 1 of IC15,16.","8485":"The function generator should then be connected across the RC series combination, making sure that the ground of the function generator is connected to the open end of the resistor, and the signal lead to the open end of the capacitor.","8486":"This can be achieved by using a series of damping resistors at the end of clock and control lines.","8487":"All amino acids are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.","8488":"All amino acids contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.","8489":"Amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and occasionally sulphur.","8490":"Amino acids contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.","8491":"Amino acids contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur.","8492":"Amino acids contain primarily carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms.","8493":"Ammonia, methane and hydrogen are necessary to provide carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen which are found in the amino acids the proteins and the nucleic acids, the building blocks of the living organisms.","8494":"Fatty acids are organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.","8495":"Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA) are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P).","8496":"Protein amino acid contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.","8497":"into organic carbon compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms and possibly other elements such as nitrogen or phosphorous; examples include proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and fats, oils and waxes.","8498":"liquid water, the so called CHNOPS (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous and sulfur) are the main elements which constitute amino acids (which make up proteins) and nucleotides (which make up DNA and RNA) and various minerals are also required.","8499":"Amino acids are chemical compounds containing nitrogen , carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen in distinct arrangements.","8500":"Amino acids are made of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen.","8501":"Protein: Any of numerous naturally occurring complex combinations of amino acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, usually sulfur, and occasionally other elements.","8502":"Proteins Proteins are compounds of amino acids that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and, in a few cases, sulfur.","8503":"The four major classes of organic molecules include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. These all contain carbon and a lot of organic molecules contain oxygen, \u2026phosphorus, or nitrogen.","8504":"This colourless substance is volatile and poisonous, with a boiling point of 23.5 \u00b0C. Isocyanic acid is the simplest stable chemical compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, the four most commonly found elements in organic chemistry and biology.","8505":"amino acid: organic compound of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen;","8506":"nucleic acid -- class of biochemical compounds which includes DNA and RNA.","8507":"Embryonic origin of the Arabidopsis primary root and root meristem initials.","8508":"It covers and protects the apical meristem (the actively growing region) of the root.","8509":"Know the difference between primary and secondary meristems in leaf cuttings.","8510":"Root Growth   Roots have primary and secondary meristems for growth in length and width.","8511":"Roots have primary and secondary meristems for growth in length and width.","8512":"Secondary meristems develop after primary meristems.","8513":"Secondary shoot meristems were much less affected by day length.","8514":"The Hobbit gene is required for formation of the primary root meristem in the Arabidopsis embryo.","8515":"The second meristem, the cambium, which lies between the primary xylem and the primary phloem, produces secondary xylem cells around the center of the root and secondary phloem cells around the outside (474).","8516":"Typical Gymnosperm Root Apex viewed with Phase Contrast Optics Close up of the Root Apical Meristem seen with Nomarski Optics Secondary Growth in Roots Secondary meristems arise in the stele and the cortex of roots.","8517":"b) (i) What do you understand by primary meristem and secondary meristem.","8518":"A special type of X-ray apparatus that demonstrates an organ or tissue at a particular depth.","8519":"An ORGAN is a discrete structure that performs specific functions and is composed of at least 2 tissue types.","8520":"Each functional system considered in terms of its cell, tissue, and organ types.","8521":"Each functional system is considered in terms of its cell, tissue, and organ types.","8522":"Functions of basic tissue types and organs as related to structure.","8523":"Level of Impact Cells &amp; Tissues Organs &amp; Organ Systems Function of Organ &amp; Organ Systems Individual Society Structural or functional Structural or functional Action or activity performance of organ or organ system.","8524":"ORGANIZATION Type the ORGANIZATION code.","8525":"Organization and type.","8526":"Organization of PCR tissue Aristida type.","8527":"Organization type.","8528":"Organization types.","8529":"Other smaller organizations also perform this type of work.","8530":"Roundworms have organ-level organization, in which two or more types of tissues work together to   perform a particular function as an organ.","8531":"Structure and function of basic cell types, tissues, and organs of vascular plants.","8532":"The next level of organization breaks the jobs into work types.","8533":"Their organization is at the cellular level as they lack any type of tissue.","8534":"This type of EPSS can be particularly useful in those organizations with employees that use three or more separate database applications to perform their work.","8535":"This type of intervention can work at any organization level.","8536":"Type of Organization (TO) --","8537":"Type of organization ,","8538":"Types and levels of organization provide.","8539":"numbers and types of organs and tissues retained;","8540":"organ A structure consisting of two or more tissues that performs a specific function.","8541":"tissue-organ system levels of organization;","8542":"An insulator only allows heat to move through it slowly.","8543":"For example, although elemental sodium is a metal, solid sodium chloride is an insulator, because the valence electron of sodium is transferred to chlorine to form an ionic bond, and thus that electron cannot be moved easily.","8544":"For example, an insulator on a power line could be replaced through the use of live-line tools, through the use of rubber insulating equipment, or by deenergizing the line.","8545":"In these substances (insulators) the electrons are tightly bound to the nuclei.","8546":"Rubber and other insulators do not possess any such free electrons and accordingly do not conduct electricity.","8547":"The Hard Rubber Insulator 95.","8548":"Watching electrons move in topological insulators with femtosecond resolution","8549":"a insulator is something that is a barrier to electrons and can not pass electricity, rubber is a good insulator.","8550":"plastics allow quick manufacture of an insulator, for example.","8551":"A biome","8552":"As a result of this devastating oil spill, biomes such as the marine water biome, which includes oceans, estuaries and coral reefs, were also affected.","8553":"Biomes -","8554":"Biomes .","8555":"Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt.","8556":"Marine biomes are  found in the salt water of the ocean.","8557":"The king of the Marine Biome is Marineator.","8558":"These regions known as biomes, include a rain forest, a savannah, a salt water marsh, a fresh water marsh, an ocean, and a desert.","8559":"Back to the Index Saturn Saturn's atmosphere is almost entirely hydrogen and helium.","8560":"Click Saturn is a lot like Jupiter, in that it is a gas planet, made of mostly of the elements hydrogen and helium.","8561":"For most of its life a star produces energy by fusing hydrogen to make helium.","8562":"Hydrogen and helium are the most abundant species.","8563":"It is fluid, composed mostly of hydrogen and helium.","8564":"Jupiter and Saturn consist largely of hydrogen and helium.","8565":"Jupiter's composition (mostly hydrogen and helium) makes it seem like a small star.","8566":"Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are primarily hydrogen and helium.","8567":"Like Jupiter, Saturn is mostly hydrogen and helium.","8568":"Like the others, Saturn has a rocky core but is primarily composed of light elements, mostly hydrogen and helium.","8569":"Most of the hydrogen and helium in the Universe was created then.","8570":"Saturn Saturn's atmosphere is almost entirely hydrogen and helium.","8571":"Saturn has a thick atmosphere made up of mostly hydrogen and helium.","8572":"Saturn holds mostly hydrogen (97%), helium (3%).","8573":"Saturn is a gas giant, and is made up mostly of hydrogen and helium in gas and liquid form.","8574":"Saturn is almost identical to Jupiter in overall structure -- a giant globe of gas, mostly hydrogen and helium.","8575":"Saturn is made mostly of hydrogen and helium gas.","8576":"Saturn is mostly gas , most of which is hydrogen and helium .","8577":"Saturn's atmosphere is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, the same gases out of which the Sun and most stars are made.","8578":"Stars are mostly made of hydrogen and helium.","8579":"This hydrogen will fuse to make helium.","8580":"Uranus is a ball of mostly hydrogen and helium.","8581":"X1011484965-00161-38394<\/DOCNO> Saturn Saturn More information: Views of the Solar System Welcome to the Planets Saturn is similar to Jupiter in size and composition (mostly Hydrogen and Helium -- no solid surface).","8582":"If the basis of science rests on reproducibility, experimentation and model testing, the entrance and action of God into this scheme is considered to mess things up because one does not then know whether the results one sees are from natural events or the finger of God.","8583":"Most people recognize science as the study of natural phenomena by observation and experimentation.","8584":"SCIENCE The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of natural phenomena.","8585":"Science is a human endeavor that seeks to understand the universe by observation, experimentation, and rational interpretation of observations.","8586":"Science is the knowledge gathered about the natural world through observations and controlled experimentation.","8587":"Science is the system of knowing the universe through data collected by observation and controlled experimentation.","8588":"Science is then based on direct observation and experimentation.","8589":"Science-- A dynamic process of observation and experimentation for the discovery of new facts and theories.","8590":"The natural sciences are concerned with the observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of natural phenomena that deal with matter, energy, and their interrelations.","8591":"The second is the road of objective natural sciences, based on observation, measurement, and experimentation.","8592":"As new tools of observation became available in the European Renaissance, scientists like Johannes Kepler were guided by their faith in the comprehensibility of the world based on the creationist tradition.","8593":"At 6\u00a0pm CDT, Chilton explained to the public how a vast network of ground scientists and students camped in the field at many of the worldwide sites assist with the radar observations, and Godwin answered questions supplied by CNN viewers around the world.","8594":"Chilton explained to ground controllers how a vast network of ground scientists and students camped in the field at many of the worldwide sites assist with the radar observations, and Godwin answered questions supplied by Cable News Network viewers around the world.","8595":"Classical physics rules the world that most of us are familiar with, but in the world of the atom, quantum mechanics is necessary to explain the observations scientists routinely see in the laboratory.","8596":"His research was based on careful case-studies and clinical observation more than a hundred years before scientists could explain the viruses themselves.","8597":"Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot satisfactorily be explained with the available scientific theories.","8598":"Space-based observations of comets Cometary scientists all over the world are following the preparation of space missions to comets with great interest.","8599":"Addition of large amounts of organic matter to the soil may also lead to a phenomenon known as &quot;nitrate depression,&quot; where the soluble nitrogen gets incorporated in the bodies of soil decomposers until the carbon of the organic matter is decomposed.","8600":"Bottom mud contains a large amount of organic material and decomposing bacteria that will contribute to oxygen depletion problems if mixed with water.","8601":"In highly sulfidic sediments and in the presence of large amounts of organic matter, tetrathionate was present in sediment horizons in which thiosulfate and elemental sulfur also accumulated.","8602":"Intermediary metabolism of organic matter in the the sediments of a eutrophic lake.","8603":"Of least decomposed organic layer, containing large amounts of well-preserved fiber, and called the fibric layer.","8604":"Organic carbon and 13dC values for shelf sediments indicated that large amounts of both terrigenous and marine organic carbon are being decomposed in shelf waters and sediments to fuel observed hypoxia.","8605":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain larger amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8606":"Small pieces of organic matter will decompose more quickly than large chunks.","8607":"The colloidal fraction of the ocean contains a large amount of organic matter unavailable to grazers.","8608":"These reactions produce large amounts of methane and carbon dioxide as a result of microbial degradation of organic matter in the sediments.","8609":"These sediments buried large amounts of organic materials with them.","8610":"A collective term for the brain, spinal cord, their nerves, and the sensory end organs.","8611":"All these functions are coordinated by the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain, spinal cord, nerves and sensory organs.","8612":"By the twenty-first day the foundations of the child's brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs are completely formed.","8613":"CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM A collective term for the brain, spinal cord, their nerves, and the sensory end organs.","8614":"Made up of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and sensory organs, this system faces major challenges in space.","8615":"Motor neurons carry nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands (see Figure below ).","8616":"Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system -- including the brain, the spinal cord, and networks of sensory nerve cells, or neurons, throughout the body.","8617":"Sensory neurons carry nerve impulses from tissues and organs to the spinal cord and brain.","8618":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses toward the spinal cord and the brain.","8619":"The peripheral nerves are the nerves that go out from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles, skin, internal organs, and glands.","8620":"The peripheral nerves lie outside the brain and spinal cord and supply the muscles and sensory organs in the limbs.","8621":"These end organs convey impulses to the spinal cord via the pudendal nerves.","8622":"rapid motor response to a sensory stimulus in which nerve impulses travel in an arc that includes the spinal cord but not the brain","8623":"An Arabidopsis flower consists of four floral organ types, sepal, petal, stamen and carpel, found in floral whorls 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively.","8624":"Floral organ primordia arise in rings, or whorls, on the flanks of the floral meristem, with sepals in whorl 1, petals in whorl 2, stamens in whorl 3 and carpels in whorl 4.","8625":"For example, the addition of intercalary growth at or below the base of the primordia of floral appendages such as sepals, petals, stamens and carpels may lead to a common base that is not the result of fusion.","8626":"Like twigs, flowers develop from buds, and the basic floral parts (sepal, petal, stamen, and carpel) are in actual fact greatly modified leaves.","8627":"The ABC model of floral organ development proposes combinatorial interaction of A, B, and C class genes whereby these three classes of genes specifies the four floral organs, sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels.","8628":"The best studied of these genes are the floral homeotic genes that control floral organ identity (sepal, petal, stamen or carpel).","8629":"The floral meristem under goes a series of developmental changes that eventually give rise to the four basic structures of the flower --- sepals, petals, stamens and carpels.","8630":"To the right of the diagram indicate which floral organs will be made at each whorl (normal floral organ order is sepals, petals, stamen, carpels).","8631":"Example of a floral formula The floral formula below describes the four parts labelled in the diagram above, ie four fused sepals, four petals and stamens (with the stamen fused to to the petals) and two fused carpels.","8632":"A sex-linked trait is one whose allele is located on one of the sex chromosomes, usually the X for autosomal traits.","8633":"Autosomal indicates that the genes that determine these traits are not on the X or Y sex chromosomes.","8634":"Genes carried on the sex chromosomes are said to be sex-linked.","8635":"Genes on the sex chromosomes are called sex-linked genes.","8636":"If they are, that chromosome is called a sex chromosome, and the genes on it are called 'sex linked'.","8637":"Sex linkage- an inherited trait, such as color discrimination, determined by a gene located on a sex chromosome and that therefore shows a different pattern of inheritance in males and females.","8638":"Sex linked traits are traits that are due to alleles found on the X chromosome.","8639":"Sex-linked genes are located on a sex chromosome,  and X- linked genes are located on the X chromosome.","8640":"Study Sex Chromosomes and Sex-Linked Traits","8641":"The presence of a dimple in the center of the chin is an autosomal dominant trait (the gene is NOT located on a sex chromosome).","8642":"The reason why sex-linked genes (traits) are inherited differently is because, unlike autosomal chromosomes, the cock and the hen don't have similarly paired chromosomes.","8643":"Traits controlled by alleles on sex chromosomes are sex-linked.","8644":"[ top | back ] autosomal: describes a trait showing a pattern of segregation characteristic of a gene located on an autosome (not a sex chromosome).","8645":"answer Sex linked crosses Traits are associated with the sex chromosomes (x and y).","8646":"or in in vivo assays using mouse germinal cell chromosomes, Chinese hamster bone marrow chromosomes, and the Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal trait gene.","8647":"It looks as though in the early evolution of living things, a few organochlorine compounds were included in their biochemical systems.","8648":"Scientists say evidence supporting the theory of evolution includes fossil records, the existence of similar structures in different animals, and the fact that all living things share similar biochemistry.","8649":"So does the evolution of most of the major biochemical pathways in living things.","8650":"The sun provides plenty of energy to drive life processes like the development of a plant from a seed and the evolution of all living things.","8651":"The tree of Life is seen in the center, symbolizing the emergence  and evolution of all living things from the primal energies of self-creation.","8652":"This is similar to the argument used by Bob Bales that it is hard to see evolution in the fossil or living evidence.","8653":"Also, the potential is singular on the point charges, so the equipotential surfaces cannot 'start' and 'stop' like field lines do.","8654":"Below are a set of electric field lines and equipotential surfaces caused by a certain set of point charges (taken from page 588 of the textbook).","8655":"By symmetry, the electric field must point radially away from the line of charge and be uniform along its length.","8656":"Click on about a dozen points on the equipotential plot and notice the relationship between the field lines and the equipotential lines.","8657":"Construct the electric field lines that produced the equipotential lines.","8658":"Draw the field lines and also the equipotentials.","8659":"Draw three flowlines perpendicular to the equipotential lines, using dashed lines.","8660":"Electric Field Lines Java applet helps visualise electric field lines and equipotentials due to a pair of charges.","8661":"Equipotential Line -","8662":"Equipotential lines and surfaces, and field lines.","8663":"Field lines and equipotential lines are perpendicular to each other.","8664":"Field lines and equipotential lines for a positive point charge are shown below.","8665":"Furthermore, equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the net electric field lines passing through it.","8666":"In positive electric fields, the lines are directed radially outward.","8667":"It is an excellent tool for visualizing electric field and equipotential lines.","8668":"Just as we described the electric field around a charged object by field lines, we can also describe the electric potential pictorially with equipotential surfaces (contour plots).","8669":"Parallel plate equipotential and field lines.","8670":"Paul Peters's freeware (PPC only) Franklin 1.0.1 plots electric field lines and equipotential surfaces around point charges.","8671":"The Electric Field Mapping Experiment is a common introductory lab experiment used to introduce students to the concepts of electric field and equipotential lines.","8672":"The force is perpendicular to both the field lines and the direction of the moving electrical charges.","8673":"The lines of the electric field are perpendicular to the equipotential lines.","8674":"Use your knowledge of how the electrical field lines should appear to aid you in finding the equipotential lines.","8675":"We plot the potential function , the equipotential lines and the electric field of the dipole.","8676":"White lines overlapped with the plasma pressure stand for the equipotential line of convection and corotation electric fields.","8677":"YP Electric Field simulates up to 26 electric charges (located in the same plane) and draws the lines of force, the equipotential lines and the electric field vectors in the area surrounding the point charges.","8678":"Draw a set of equipotential surfaces based on the electric field lines in the drawing below.","8679":"Electric Potential and Field Magnitude w\/EquipPotential Lines & Field Arrows Below left: Note that field arrows are always perpendicular to the equipotential lines in their vicinity.","8680":"Equipotential lines are always perpendicular to field lines, and therefore perpendicular to the force experienced by a charge in the field.","8681":"First Map Draw 4 equipotential lines and 4 electric field lines.","8682":"Nature requires that these equipotential lines (or surfaces) be perpendicular to the electric field lines that produce them.","8683":"This is the case if the electric field is lined up perpendicularly with the receptor.","8684":"Contracting skeletal muscle is not the only contributor to the rise in arterial lactate during exercise.","8685":"Since muscles can only work by contracting, in order for the organism to accomplish effective movements, each muscle must be partnered with another muscle or set of muscles that have opposite actions.","8686":"Unlike skeletal muscle cells which can contract continuously in tetanus, cardiac muscle cells must repolarize in order to contract again.","8687":"All snakes are carnivorous and feed on a wide variety of animals like insects, birds, frogs, snails, lizards, eggs, and other snakes.","8688":"All snakes are carnivorous animals and thus may be somewhat defensive during handling.","8689":"All snakes are carnivorous predators.","8690":"All snakes are carnivorous, and must subdue living animals for food.","8691":"All snakes are carnivorous, but they do not chew.","8692":"All snakes are carnivorous.","8693":"All snakes are strictly carnivorous , eating small animals including lizards, frogs, other snakes, small mammals, birds, eggs , fish, snails or insects.","8694":"Caimans are carnivorous animals.","8695":"Carnivorous animals such as frogs, shrews, snakes, owls, skunks, mink, and owls kill and eat other animals.","8696":"Carnivory is the function of Carnivorous animals.","8697":"Lions and other carnivorous animals.","8698":"Many small reptiles such as snakes and lizards which live on the ground or in the water are vulnerable to being preyed on by all kinds of carnivorous animals.","8699":"Many small reptiles, such as snakes and lizards that live on the ground or in the water, are vulnerable to being preyed on by all kinds of carnivorous animals.","8700":"Predators Man, raptors, snakes, and some carnivorous animals.","8701":"Snakes          are eaten by larger snakes, hawks, and carnivorous mammals.","8702":"Snakes are carnivorous animals, which means they eat only other animals.","8703":"Snakes are carnivorous.","8704":"The eastern indigo snake is carnivorous, like all snakes, and will eat any other small animal it can overpower.","8705":"The lycanthrope takes on the characteristics of some type of carnivorous animal (referred to hereafter as the &quot;animal&quot;).","8706":"There are carnivorous animals as well as carnivorous plants","8707":"This coprolite is all that remains of the small animals, like birds, snakes and turtles, that were fertilizing the ancient countryside with the waste products of vegetarian and carnivorous diets.","8708":"We are good at distinguishing among cars, sneakers, and jewelry, for example, because our ancestors needed to be able to recognize carnivorous animals, poisonous snakes, and flavorful mushrooms.","8709":"A number of applications of biomass, wind, hydropower and solar thermal are presently cost competitive with fossil fuels.","8710":"A switch from fossil fuels to wind, wave and solar energy within 40 years.","8711":"BP has recently re-invented itself as an energy company and is developing solar, wind and wave powered alternatives to fossil fuels.","8712":"Comparing equal amounts of energy, hydrogen is currently four times more expensive than traditional fuel if generated from fossil fuels, and 12 times more expensive if generated using solar or wind energy.","8713":"Electric motors and batteries are cheap and simple compared with fossil fuel motors and a solar sailor does not require conventional expensive masts, sails and rigging.","8714":"Energy in Germany is sourced predominantly by fossil fuels, followed by nuclear power, biomass (wood and biofuels), wind, hydro and solar.","8715":"Energy sources, such as fossil fuels, wind, hydroelectric, nuclear, solar, and tidal, will be discussed in terms of their supply, cost and effects on the environment.","8716":"Fossil fuel-based energies overshadow wind, solar and other sources of energy.","8717":"Green power, including biomass, solar and wind, increasingly offer a cost-efficient, clean and viable alternative to fossil fuels.","8718":"I worked on nuclear, fossil fuel, solar and wind project designs.","8719":"In general, however, renewables such as solar and wind energy have a smaller impact on the environment than fossil fuels and nuclear power.","8720":"Renewable energy is about the transition that we need to accomplish from fossil fuels to energy based on solar, wind, biofuels, and hydro.","8721":"Solar and wind energy remain too expensive to compete with fossil fuel despite billions in R&D.","8722":"Solar energy, stored as fossil fuels or renewed daily as wind, sun and water power, is not the only source of energy in the universe, or on earth.","8723":"Solar, wind, micro-hydro, and fossil fueled generators power the island.","8724":"Stabilizing climate means replacing fossil fuels with wind, solar cells, and other renewables.","8725":"The indicative uses solar, wind, ocean, geothermal, and biomass as energy resources and a phased reduction in the use of fossil fuels.","8726":"The phase out nuclear and fossil-fuel generated electricity in favour of smaller renewable electricity sources such as solar, wind and hydro.","8727":"Their power now comes from solar, wind and small-scale hydroelectric sources, entirely replacing their dependence on fossil-fueled electricity.","8728":"These include fossil fuels, solar power, nuclear power, wind power and hydroelectric power.","8729":"These sources included fossil fuels (coal), biomass, nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar and wind.","8730":"We would substitute renewable energy sources such as solar, hydroelectric, biomass, wind, OTEC, and hydrogen for fossil fuels.","8731":"Wind water and solar are replacing fossil fuels and have become good renewable energy solutions.","8732":"Wind, biomass, geothermal, solar, and hydropower resources generally are thought to have less environmental impact than fossil fuels;","8733":"fossil fuel prices and technology are still more efficient, cheaper and easier to implement than heavily state-subsidised solar and wind power generation.","8734":"fossil fuels, solar and nuclear energy.","8735":"wind, solar, biomass and geothermal, that are far more environmentally friendly and reduce our dependence on foreign and domestic sources of fossil fuels.","8736":"An ion is a charged particle formed when a neutral atom or group of atoms gain or lose one or more electrons.","8737":"An oxygen atom gains two electrons to form the oxide ion .","8738":"Ionic Bonds As we have seen, there is a tendency for atoms to lose or gain electrons and become ions in order to achieve the stable electronic configuration with completely filled outer electron shells.","8739":"Oxidation occurs when an atom or ion loses one or more electrons.","8740":"Below that is the much denser metallic core, with a liquid outer portion and a solid inner part, both made of iron with some nickel.","8741":"If the core is as dense as possible (i.e. completely iron) and the mantle is similar to Earths' (or similar to the SNC meteorites thought to originate on Mars) then the minimum core radius is about 1300 km.","8742":"Seismic studies indicate that the Earth has an iron nickel core that is probably very similar to iron meteorite specimens.","8743":"Why doesn't the iron and nickel in the Earth's core melt?","8744":"Creeping aboveground stems, called runners or stolons, trail along on top of the ground.","8745":"DISPERSAL ROUTES, VECTORS, INFESTATION SOURCES Vegetative reproduction can be extremely rapid, when stolons (runners) from a parent stem extend horizontally beneath the water surface carrying a terminal bud which grows into a new plant.","8746":"It is called running buffalo clover because it          produces runners (i.e., stolons) that extend from the base of erect          stems and run along the surface of the ground.","8747":"Some species also reproduce by producing modified stems, called stolons or runners, that crawl along the ground, take root, and form new plants.","8748":"Stoloniferous (a stolon is a horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (like a strawberry does), also called a runner), it will form a dense groundcover over time.","8749":"Stolons and Runners","8750":"These stem modifications include corms, bulbs, rhizomes, runners, stolons, tubers and crowns.","8751":"1956) and hatching the fertilized eggs in hatching jars or by creating an artificial stream and allowing stocked brood fish to spawn naturally (Dobie et al.","8752":"Even though some cichlid species display cooperative polyandry in crevices, other cichlid species are mouth brooders, where females carry eggs in their mouths that have been fertilized by multiple males.","8753":"Hens can lay fertile eggs, and brood their clutches to hatching.","8754":"Imagine that a species of fish used to be a broadcast spawner (producing many eggs that then get no subsequent parental care) but has evolved to be a mouth brooder (holding the eggs in the parent's mouth until they hatch and then caring for the young for a while).","8755":"In the female anemone mysid, some of the thoracic legs are modified to form a brood pouch in which the eggs are carried until they hatch.","8756":"It is a mouthbrooder, with the male carrying the eggs in its mouth until they hatch.","8757":"Mother Crocodiles lay eggs and when the babies hatch the mother carries them in her mouth to the water.","8758":"Once the  eggs hatch, there are hungry, young mouths to feed.","8759":"Once the eggs are fertilized most seastar larva have planktonic stages, but some species do brood their young.","8760":"Once the eggs are released and fertilized the female, or in some species the male, will take the eggs in their mouth where they will incubate until they have hatched and are ready to feed.","8761":"Once the eggs hatch, the female carries the fry in her mouth for about 14 days to guard them.","8762":"She hatches the egg on the warm T-rex mouth.","8763":"Some species brood their eggs.","8764":"Some species fertilize and brood their eggs in a special chamber inside the female's body until they reach the juvenile stage.","8765":"Some species gather up fertilized eggs in their mouth and keep them safe until they hatch, a process called mouthbrooding.","8766":"Some species of starfish brood their eggs after they're fertilized.","8767":"The female carries the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch attached to her abdomen, and the young ride on the mother for a short time after they hatch.","8768":"The fish have egg in the mouth for protection.","8769":"They brood their fertilized eggs for various proportions of the period from fertilization to hatching.","8770":"All seemed alive with Life himself.","8771":"And it's all about seeing people come alive, sit up and take control of their life and do something with it.","8772":"As all things have an aetheric part they can be considered to be alive in some sense.","8773":"Beings who are not alive but possess characteristics associated with life can be created.","8774":"Characteristics Pythons (and boas) are considered to be the most primitive snakes alive today.","8775":"Despite being alive, Paul considers his life without any meaning after all the horrible experiences of the war.","8776":"For something to be alive remember that it has to meet certain criteria (characteristics of life).","8777":"He considers all of this and concludes that the fire was alive and that he brought it to life.","8778":"He is alive and the source of all life.","8779":"He made civics come alive and it was something I always aspired to all my life.","8780":"I had  never felt so alive, so a part of something in all of my life.","8781":"I have to remember I am still alive and can chose to do something wonderful with this life.","8782":"I never considered the vitally alive newsletter HCR as something with such a short life.","8783":"I will be alive all my life.","8784":"If all life must come from something and that is god, god is not alive and hence non-existent.","8785":"Immortality or eternal life is the idea of something which is alive that will stay alive forever.","8786":"In the Game of Life, cells are considered to be 'alive' (their state is coded as 'alive') or 'dead'.","8787":"It is thus considered as alive for all beneficial purposes....\" -- from Bouvier's article LIFE and \"...","8788":"Organisms have many characteristics in common, but it is easier to decide whether or not something is alive than it is to define life.","8789":"Students who have had practice in deciding and justifying whether or not something is alive will best be able to identify or explain characteristics of life cumulatively.","8790":"That is, form in this case determines not only the way an organism is put together, but also the details of its life-cycle, its characteristic activities and indeed the fact that is alive at all.","8791":"The grace of life being alive is not something you deserve.","8792":"The symbolic membrane is essential for the university to remain alive and dynamic-just as a living membrane is a common characteristic of the building blocks of all forms of life as we know it today.","8793":"These may have exhibited some properties characteristic of living organisms, but were NOT ALIVE, and did not have all the properties of living organisms.","8794":"We all have something or someone precious enough to stay alive for.","8795":"We cannot think something there at the end which we have not at all thought when alive here in our normal life.","8796":"We have an aim in life tstay alive at all costs.","8797":"We, I have to keep the family legacy alive so that is something I would consider going into, she said.","8798":"Xerxes says: &quot;I felt a sudden pity when I think of the shortness of man's life, and consider that out of all this so numerous a host, not one will be alive when a hundred years have gone by.","8799":"You have given life and holiness to our parish by your willingness to make your faith something real and alive not just on Sunday but all through the week.","8800":"before now', 'alive having life;","8801":"According to Frontier Herbs, the use of essential oils in aromatherapy is effective because the human brain responds to past memories associated with a scent.","8802":"Age- associated memory impairment 2.4.1 Concept of memory impairment in the elderly As people age, they often complain of memory loss.","8803":"By analyzing specific passages from the books, Halloran concluded that references to Father Africa are associated with care-giving for children and memories, while Mother Africa often represents violence or pain.","8804":"Episodic memory, or memory associated with remembering specific events, is mostly affected.","8805":"Hence, often a memory may focus on one specific impression associated with the threat or harm.","8806":"His art seeks to combine his memories of the South with specific, often religious, associations.","8807":"His poetry more specifically conveys the disorienting impact of the mass mediated metropolis on memory, personal and cultural, as he exposes the erasure of historical continuity more often associated with postmodernism.","8808":"Memory is often associated with smell.","8809":"Moreover, nothing conjures a memory of a place or incident as well as the scent with which it can be associated.","8810":"Of Fractures Due To It Improvement Of Memory Decrease Of Strokes Decrease Of Aging Of Skin THERAPY FOR SPECIFIC DISEASES This involves treatment of specific conditions often found associated with the menopause.","8811":"Scent Tracking by Tamarack Song A particular odor can bring back memories or emotions associated with it.","8812":"Scents provide a link to memory and emotions.","8813":"She recounts her memories of Central California as among her most powerful memories, specifically recalling of the scent of Oleanders that proliferated in her grandparents' neighborhood, in Fresno.","8814":"The memories associated with experiments of this type are often called false memories .","8815":"This is because stored memories and emotions are linked with a scent memory, and memories are often triggered by a fragrance.","8816":"Trigger His Scent Memory 7.","8817":"Unreachable memory is often associated with software aging.","8818":"While normal aging often results in some memory loss, up until now, scientists have been unable to pinpoint changes in specific areas of the brain associated with degeneration.","8819":"Colchicine inhibits spindle formation, and prevents separation of chromosomes at anaphase.","8820":"During anaphase II, the spindle fibers again pull the chromosomes apart to opposite poles of the cell; however, this time it is the sister chromatids that are being split apart, instead of the pairs of homologous chromosomes as in the first meiotic step.","8821":"During mitosis or meiosis, the spindle checkpoint prevents anaphase onset until all chromosomes are properly attached to the spindle.","8822":"If chromosomes are not properly attached to the mitotic spindle by the time of this checkpoint, the onset of anaphase will be delayed.","8823":"Link to a discussion of the role of spindle fibers and microtubule motors in the chromosome movements of mitosis.","8824":"Multipolar spindles and lagging chromosomes are frequent during metaphase and anaphase, suggesting defects in the mitotic apparatus and chromosome attachment to it.","8825":"Stable cyclin B allows the transition to anaphase, but anaphase A chromosome movements are slowed, anaphase B spindle elongation does not occur, and the monooriented disjoined chromosomes begin to oscillate between the spindle poles.","8826":"The chromosomes are pulled by spindle fibers.","8827":"The dicentric chromosome insult simply prolongs this natural transition in the development of the anaphase spindle.","8828":"The rare anaphase figures do not reveal the characteristic chromosome orientation indicative of the strong mechanical pull evident in wild-type anaphase, where chromosome arms trail behind leading centromeric regions on their way to the spindle poles.","8829":"homologous chromosome and spindle fiber 2.","8830":"Sexual reproduction produces diversity.","8831":"The spores produced by fruit bodies are usually the result of sexual reproduction.","8832":"The spores produced in a spore capsule are the result of SEXUAL REPRODUCTION .","8833":"There are two general types of reproduction, asexual and sexual reproduction.","8834":"Thus spores are part of the sexual reproduction cycle.","8835":"A guitar string is tuned in frequency by adjusting the tension on the string with the tuning peg.","8836":"A vibrating string vibrates with a set of frequencies that depend on the string's tension.","8837":"As the tension of a guitar string is increased, the speed of vibrations in the string is increased and the frequency will be increased.","8838":"I appreciate you coming to Hanks and showing my third period class your ideas on frequency, gravity, and stringed instruments.","8839":"String frequency is controlled by adjusting tension for tuning and by manipulating length for performance.","8840":"The resonant frequencies of a string are determined by the length between the fixed ends and the tension of the string.","8841":"This is because resonant frequency is correlated with tension as in a taunt string.","8842":"In a chemical reaction, the substances that are produced are called the products .","8843":"One of these products is malondialdehyde (MDA), which is the substance that produces the color reaction in the AFRT.","8844":"PRODUCT New substance produced as the result of a chemical reaction.","8845":"Some companies even stopped producing products with possible allergens -- substances that can cause allergic reactions.","8846":"The amount of product that is produced during a reaction is the actual yield.","8847":"The subject invention also provides a method of producing an antibody which specifically binds to the product of a reaction between a substrate and a labeling substance which comprises immunizing an animal with the above-described immunogen and recovering the antibody produced by the animal.","8848":"a product is substance formed by reaction.","8849":"product a substance produced by a chemical reaction.","8850":"173.273 Sulfur trioxide.","8851":"7446-11-9.........................Sulfur trioxide....................................","8852":"Boron trioxide is produced by treating borax with sulfuric acid in a fusion furnace.","8853":"Common sulfonating agents are concentrated sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide and other sulfur-containing liquids.","8854":"Electrostatic precipitators and sulfur trioxide conditioning.","8855":"For example, sulfur trioxide is not produced quantitatively by the combustion of sulfur.","8856":"Impedes formation of sulfur trioxide.","8857":"It is made by dissolving sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid.","8858":"It is made by reacting sulfur trioxide with sulfuric acid to produce oleum.","8859":"It occurs combined with other chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen.","8860":"Reduced sulfur includes sulfur equivalent from all sulfur emissions including sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and sulfuric acid.","8861":"SULFUR TRIOXIDE .","8862":"Sulfur Trioxide (SO3) 2.","8863":"Sulfur and oxygen can form sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and sulfur trioxide (SO 3 ).","8864":"Sulfur dioxide and trioxide are highly toxic.","8865":"Sulfur dioxides (SO2) In addition to the natural occurring sulfur dioxides, sulfur dioxide can be formed during the combustion by combining sulfur in the fuel with oxygen.","8866":"Sulfur trioxide can be prepared in the laboratory by the two-stage pyrolysis of sodium bisulfate.","8867":"Sulfur trioxide....................................","8868":"The sulfur in the minerals turned into a combination of oxygen and sulfur called &quot;sulfate&quot;.","8869":"The sulfur trioxide is absorbed into the water droplets, producing a deadly aerosol of sulfuric acid.","8870":"The sulfuric acid is reused in place of the sulfur trioxide to leach more zinc oxide.","8871":"and SO3 is sulfur tri oxide, or sulfur trioxide.","8872":"role of ash in converting sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide and then to sulfuric acid;","8873":"* Superconductor: A type of electrical conductor that permits a current to flow with zero resistance.","8874":"A perfect conductor is called a superconductor,  it has zero resistance.","8875":"At low enough temperatures, some materials become superconductors with zero electrical resistance.","8876":"BACKGROUND Superconductors are materials in which the electrical resistivity is zero when the temperature  of the material is less than a critical temperature, Tc.","8877":"Electrical resistance usually decreases with decreasing temperature, and for certain materials, called superconductors, it becomes extremely low near absolute zero ().","8878":"If (resistivity) is equal to zero inside the superconductor while the current is flowing, the electric field must be zero.","8879":"In a superconductor however, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature.","8880":"In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature.","8881":"In some materials, called superconductors, resistance decreases to zero at critically low temperature.","8882":"Some superconductors have zero resistance, and so there are absolutely no current or power losses as electrons move through the material.","8883":"Superconductor A material that can conduct electricity with essentially zero resistance.","8884":"Superconductor A material that has zero bulk electrical resistance.","8885":"Superconductors Superconductors are materials with zero resistance.","8886":"Superconductors are a novel material that shows zero resistance.","8887":"Superconductors are materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance at very low temperatures, near to absolute zero One of the most important superconductors in practical use is a niobium-tin alloy, Nb 3 Sn.","8888":"Superconductors are materials which (under certain specific conditions) have zero resistivity, and are perfect diamagnets.","8889":"The two most critical properties of superconductors, indeed the necessary conditions for establishing that superconductivity exists in a material, are zero resistance and the Meissner effect .","8890":"We say that superconductors have zero resistance, but it might be more accurate to just say that Ohm's law has utterly failed and that the resistivity simply is not defined for such a material.","8891":"a Superconductor A material with zero resistance to the flow of electric current.","8892":"A few insects (water striders, Gerris remigis ) actually can walk on water.","8893":"Anyway, what makes it possible for insects to walk on water is called Surface tension .","8894":"As a result of hydrogen bonding, water  has a very high surface tension, allowing some insects to walk on the water surface.","8895":"As one walks on the trail under the Sun that shines through woods, listening to songs of small birds and insects, the sound of water dropping quietly can be heard.","8896":"Cohesion of water also causes surface tension, water's invisible skin which allows water striders to walk on water.","8897":"For example, water striders use surface tension to walk on the surface of a pond.","8898":"I also like the fact that Snake can make noise by walking on various surfaces, and the sound of the puddles of water when he walks through them.","8899":"It is the high surface tension of water that allows some insects to &quot;walk&quot; on water.","8900":"On the water surface walk long legged insects.","8901":"Some aquatic insects such as the water strider rely on surface tension to walk on water.","8902":"Species in the genus Dolomedes are called fishing spiders because most live near water and have been reported to catch small fishes and aquatic insects from the water as they walk on the surface.","8903":"Surface tension allows liquids to form round drops and insects called water striders to walk across the taut surfaces of ponds.","8904":"Surface tension allows many aquatic insects, like water spiders and pod skaters, to &quot;walk&quot; across rivers and streams.","8905":"Surface tension is what permits water striders and other insects to walk across the surface of water and what enables a needle to float.","8906":"Water striders rely on surface tension to walk on top of water.","8907":"You can understand surface tension in liquids, the way small insects can walk on water, well solids exhibit similar characteristics and this is the key to how useful they are in the bonding process.","8908":"It should be noted that these symptoms are not influenza itself but an immune response to the virus proteins in the vaccine.","8909":"Moreover, these viral mechanisms may contribute to disease in individuals with weakened immune responses.","8910":"The symptoms of the common cold are believed to be mostly related to the immune response to the virus.","8911":"This disease is not caused by the virus but by the immune response against the virus.","8912":"Using viral molecular genetics to probe the immune response to vesicular stomatitis virus.","8913":"VMP 7411 Molecular Mechanisms of Viral Pathogenesis (3) Virus-host interactions in disease induction emphasizing virus receptors and cell tropism, persistence and latency, oncogenesis, virus-induced immune suppression, and adverse responses of the host.","8914":"protective and pathogenic immune responses to rabies virus and Borna disease virus;","8915":"As with all enzymes, pectinases have an optimum temperature and pH at which they are most active.","8916":"CYP1A1 catalyzes the bioactivation of a number of environmental and dietary procarcinogens, therefore differences in the activity or expression levels of this enzyme could be an important factor in colorectal cancer risk.","8917":"Check prevailing environmental factors (aerobic, anaerobic, temperature, pH, hydrostatic pressure, water activity, etc).","8918":"Environmental factors Environmental factors such as temperature, pH, water activity, oxygen levels and concentrations of nutrients and products significantly affect microbial growth and product formation.","8919":"Enzyme activity is sensitive to pH and temperature , with particular enzymes optimized to work best under particular conditions.","8920":"Individuals vary in the level of these enzyme activities due to both genetic and environmental factors.","8921":"Other important considerations are environmental factors like pH and temperature and shear sensitivity of the cells, especially in case of microcarrier cultures employing spinner bottles and fermentors.","8922":"Students will measure air temperature,precipitation, water temperature and pH, and other important environmental parameters.","8923":"The rate at which enzymes work can be influenced by internal environmental factors such as pH and temperature.","8924":"The rate of an enzymatic reaction depends upon the temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and the presence of activators, co-enzymes, and enzyme inhibitors.","8925":"The rate of enzyme controlled reactions is dependent upon internal environmental factors such as pH and temperature.","8926":"The temperature optimum for enzyme activity is 40 C at pH 8.0.","8927":"The world is your oyster, but some factors which have been shown to influence enzyme activity include the concentration of enzyme, concentration of substrates, pH, temperature, and various inhibitors.","8928":"All aquatic preserves were selected because the submerged lands and associated waters within their boundaries are of exceptional value.","8929":"Because amphibian reproduction is tightly associated with the presence of water, climatic changes that affect water availability pose a particularly menacing threat to both aquatic and terrestrial-breeding amphibians.","8930":"Completion of this project will significantly reduce the level of PCB contamination presently associated with the river water and sediments, and aquatic and terrestrial life in and around the river and bay.","8931":"Environmental features are those planning, design, construction, and maintenance procedures or practices that minimize adverse environmental impacts or enhance terrestrial and aquatic habitats and the aesthetic quality of land and water associated with streambank protection projects.","8932":"Land, in this context, includes the water and aquatic resources associated with it.","8933":"Last year there were 5 of these jobs associated with the Arctic LTER project, with responsibilities associated with lakes, streams, terrestrial, land-water, and chemical analysis components of the project.","8934":"The egg and tadpole stages require water, while adults may be terrestrial or aquatic.","8935":"The interpretation of land resources in this program  is based upon Aldo Leopold's idea of the land ethic, encompassing not only land but also air, water, and the associated biomes.","8936":"The most obvious groupings are based on whether or not the ecosystem is on land ( terrestrial ) or in the water ( aquatic ).","8937":"The two types of biomes on Earth are Terrestrial (or land) Biomes and Aquatic (water) Biomes.","8938":"The work is expected to significantly reduce the level of PCB contamination associated with the river water and sediments, as well as with aquatic and terrestrial organisms in and around the river and Saginaw Bay.","8939":"WHEREAS, a riparian area is defined as an aquatic or terrestrial ecosystem that is associated with bodies of water, such as streams, lakes, or wetlands, or is dependant upon the existence of perennial, intermittent, or ephemeral surface or subsurface water drainage;","8940":"identify land and water biomes.","8941":"of air, land, and water around the earth that supports all life Major terrestrial biomes Examples of biomes.","8942":"to the water relations associated with the terrestrial habit of the adult.","8943":"Burns & flammability investigations.","8944":"Different degrees of Flammability are represented either using Generic-Value-Functions or qualitatively (e.g., Not-Flammable, Burns-Easily, Explosively-Flammable).","8945":"Flammability Only slightly flammable, must be preheated to burn Flammable if moderately heated;","8946":"Flammability is the ability of a material to ignite and burn readily.","8947":"flammability, although many plastics do not burn 8.","8948":"Chemical Reactivity Worksheet A free program you can use to find out about the reactivity of substances or mixtures of substances.","8949":"Reactivity The relative ability of a substance to undergo chemical change by combining with another substance or by breaking down.","8950":"Reactivity is the ability of a substance to undergo a chemical reaction such as combining with another substance.","8951":"The Chemical Reactivity Worksheet A free program to determine the reactivity of substances or mixtures of substances.","8952":"The yellow one measures the reactivity of the chemical with other chemicals.","8953":"reactivity -- a description of the tendency of a substance to undergo chemical reaction either by itself or with other materials with the release of energy.","8954":"Arteries carry oxygenated blood to the capillaries where the oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide.","8955":"In the capillaries, the oxygen is released to be used by the cells of the body.","8956":"In the presence of oxygen, our capillaries undergo an increase in vasodilation, which enables them to carry the greatest amount of important nutrients to the nerve cells.","8957":"Like glucose, oxygen can diffuse into cells from the capillaries.","8958":"New capillaries deliver cells, substrate, and oxygen.","8959":"So, if those capillaries are not carrying the blood, then those parts of the body are not getting nourishment and oxygen.","8960":"The abnormally shaped cells block the capillaries and prevent proper blood flow.","8961":"The hypoxia dilates precapillary sphincters as well as arterioles, so that more capillaries will be open, reducing the distance the oxygen has to cover getting from capillaries to the  respiring cells, so that the diffusion of oxygen is increased;","8962":"The tiny red blood cells can then pass easily through the walls of the capillaries to deliver the oxygen they carry to nearby cells.","8963":"There, the oxygen moves through the thin capillary walls into the cells.","8964":"These abnormal cells do not flow through the body properly and can block capillaries and small blood vessels, causing damage to internal organs and possibly even death.","8965":"Vitamin E protects mitochondria, strengthens cerebral capillaries and red blood cells, and helps oxygen get to the brain.","8966":"also, the alveoli have their own capillaries so that they can carry away the oxygen and CO2.","8967":"fluid exits capillary carrying the oxygen and nutrients.","8968":"Acidity is measured by the pH scale.","8969":"Calculate the pH of 0.00010M solution of this compound (typical in acid rain).","8970":"In chemistry, pH is a logarithmic measure for the acidity of an aqueous solution.","8971":"In more simple terms, the pH is simply a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.","8972":"PH pH is a measure of how acidic or alkaline a solution is.","8973":"Solution pH The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity.","8974":"The pH is a measurement of the acidity of water.","8975":"The pH of 1 M solutions of these acids is typically quite low close to zero.","8976":"The pH of a solution is a measure of its degree of acidity or basicity.","8977":"The pH scale is used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.","8978":"They are red in acidic solutions (pH","8979":"We measure the pH of a solution experimentally in two ways.","8980":"pH A logarithmic measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution using the hydrogen ion concentration.","8981":"pH is the measurement of acidity, alkalinity, or neutrality of a water based solution.","8982":"pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of solutions.","8983":"pH pH is a measure of the acidity of the water.","8984":"Reptiles developed the first amniote egg 18.","8985":"Reptiles developed the first amniote egg 3.","8986":"The Carboniferous Period (345-280 million years ago), known for its great coal deposits, witnessed the development of reptiles (see Reptile), the first animals having an amniote egg, which enables the embryo to develop on dry land.","8987":"The first reptiles evolve.","8988":"Accordingly, this course logically follows the foundational courses in basic chemical principles of atomic theory, bonding, compound types, equilbrium and reaction kinetics.","8989":"An introduction to atoms and elements, compounds, atomic structure and bonding, the molecule and chemical reactions.","8990":"Atomic structure, chemical periodicity, chemical bonding, inorganic stereochemistry, acids and bases, electromotive force, coordination compounds, and nonaqueous systems.","8991":"Background material includes atoms and molecules, chemical bonding, chemical compounds, basic reactions, states of matter, solutions, and energy.","8992":"Chemical compounds and chemical bonds.","8993":"In a compound, the atoms of the constituent substances are connected atom-to-atom by chemical bonds.","8994":"Included in these topics will be the structure of the atom, a study of the periodic table, chemical bonding, chemical equations, types of compounds, mechanics, wave motion, heat, light, optics, electricity, and nuclear radiation.","8995":"Saturated fat is a type of fat whose chemical composition includes carbon atoms bonded with all the hydrogen atoms they can hold.","8996":"Some Chemistry Everything in the universe is made up of chemical compounds, which are combinations of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds.","8997":"Thorium(IV) sulfide (ThS2) is an inorganic chemical compound composed of one thorium atom ionically bonded to two atoms of sulfur.","8998":"Topics discussed include the atomic model of matter, types of chemical reactions and compounds, stoichiometry, periodicity and chemical properties, and chemical structure and bonding.","8999":"Topics include modern atomic theory and structure of atoms, chemical bonds, stoichemistry, gas laws, thermochemistry and nomenclature of chemical compounds.","9000":"When two or more distinct elements are chemically combined, with the atoms held together by chemical bonds, the result is termed a chemical compound.","9001":"Name the three different types of muscle tissue.","9002":"Name the three types of muscles in the body D.","9003":"Organization of the Muscular System There are three types of muscle tissue found in the human body;","9004":"Recognize the three major types of muscle tissues in the body.","9005":"The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue.","9006":"There are three different types of muscle tissue .","9007":"There are three different types of muscle tissue, skeletal, smooth and cardiac.","9008":"There are three specific types of muscle tissue.","9009":"There are three types of muscle in the body;","9010":"There are three types of muscle in the human body.","9011":"These three fatty acids are important in many body functions, including tissue strength, cholesterol metabolism, muscle tone and blood clotting.","9012":"Three types if muscle tissue;","9013":"Dolichocephaly, skull asymmetry, and large fontanelles occur in some cases.","9014":"The fontanelles are the crevices in a newborn's skull, literally where the skull has not completely grown over and sealed.","9015":"The wide-open fontanelles and sutures give a yielding character to the cranial vault, and the bones are so soft and pliable that the symmetry of the skull is easily destroyed by pressure.","9016":"fontanelle a soft spot, such as one of the membrane-covered spaces (fonticuli cranii (NA)) remaining in the incompletely ossified skull of a fetus or infant.","9017":"fontanelles -excessively large Ency.","9018":"Endocytosis and exocytosis- Endocytosis is a cellular process in which the material to be taken into the cell induces the membrane to form a vacuole enclosing the material;","9019":"Exocytosis is a mechanism or process that allows substances to leave the cell.","9020":"Exocytosis, fertilization of an egg by sperm and transport of waste products to the lysozome are a few of the many eukaryotic processes that rely on some form of fusion.","9021":"He currently is working with scientists at Goteborg University in Sweden to develop mass-spectrometric methods aimed at understanding changes in the cell membrane following exocytosis, the process by which cells release neurotransmitters from small packets to communicate with other cells.","9022":"In other cells, however, the onset of exocytosis was delayed by several minutes.","9023":"In somatic cells, both L-type and T-type VDCC participate in exocytosis and similar processes (e.g., 91,92).","9024":"It is implicated in a number of cell processes, including exocytosis and also cell migration and growth.","9025":"Pinocytosis &amp; Exocytosis Pinocytosis and exocytosis are still other mechanisms for transport across cell membranes.","9026":"The findings were related to a process called exocytosis, which allows a cell to move substances from its interior to the space outside its surface membrane.","9027":"The food vacuoles travel through the cytoplasm and are digested, with the molecules eventually passing into the cytoplasm, and wastes being expelled from the cell by exocytosis .","9028":"The process occurring at the axon terminal is exocytosis, which a cell uses to exude secretory vesicles out of the cell membrane.","9029":"This process is called exocytosis .","9030":"This process is known as exocytosis .","9031":"a process of directed exocytosis to kill infected target cells.","9032":"and the processes by which cells obtain nutrients and maintain homeostasis (e.g., diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, active transport, exocytosis, endocytosis).","9033":"describe the fluid mosaic structure of cell membranes, and explain the dynamics of passive transport (facilitated diffusion) and the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis of large particles;","9034":"exocytosis -- release of a particle from inside the cell to the outside.","9035":"process complementary to exocytosis 4.","9036":"Cell membranes are built from two layers of phospholipids, molecules with water-loving heads and water-hating tails.","9037":"The membrane is made of a two molecule thick layer (bilayer) of phospholipids, an oily substance found in all cells.","9038":"The outer and inner cell membranes are composed of a phospholipid bilayer.","9039":"Used for phospholipid cell membranes .","9040":"phospholipids are an essential component in all cell membranes, where their form flexible, self healing, semipermiable, double layered boundaries between the cell and it surrounding environment.","9041":"Covered in Lab 9 Seed Plant Sporophyte secondary oocyte A haploid cell whose chromosome number was reduced when a diploid primary oocyte underwent meiosis.","9042":"In fact, a primary oocyte is, by its biological definition, a cell whose primary function is to divide by the process of meiosis.","9043":"Primary oocytes begin meiosis I in the embryo, but do not complete it until ovulation to give rise to one secondary oocyte and a polar body.","9044":"The cell starting meiosis is called a primary oocyte.","9045":"The primary oocyte, in turn, starts to  go through the first cell division of meiosis (meiosis I).","9046":"The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents dehydration.","9047":"There are other plants with proteins to protect them against dehydration and shriveling by filling the space between a plant's cell membrane and its tough cell wall.","9048":"These organisms usually have thick cell walls that prevent dehydration and generally divide slowly.","9049":"Called a corpus luteum cyst.","9050":"Define a follicle and a corpus luteum.","9051":"Progesterone is produced, after ovulation, by the cells of the corpus luteum.","9052":"Sonogram of corpus luteum and follicles, mare","9053":"Specifically the estrogens are secreted by the theca interna cells and the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicle, the corpus luteum and the placenta.","9054":"The hormone progesterone is produced by a structure called the corpus luteum, located on the ovary.","9055":"The resulting structure, now called the corpus luteum (yellow body), produces progesterone and estradiol, two of the hormones critical to reproduction.","9056":"The site of the ruptured follicle develops into a structure called the corpus luteum (CL).","9057":"menstruation, follicle formation, ovulation, corpus luteum 78.","9058":"the granulosa cells and theca interna of the follicle and the theca lutein cells of the corpus luteum the granulosa lutein cells of the corpus luteum.","9059":"A prokaryote does not have a nucleus in the cell.","9060":"All animals are eukaryotes, with each of their cells having a nucleus containing DNA.","9061":"All body cells with a nucleus carry that.","9062":"All humans have either 46 or 48 chromosomes in the nucleus of our cells.","9063":"All these primitive living cells have no central nucleus and are called prokaryotes.","9064":"As prokaryotes (organisms without a cell nucleus) all bacteria have a relatively simple cell structure lacking a cell nucleus and organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts .","9065":"Cells that have a nucleus called eukaryotic cells will have the DNA inside the nucleus.","9066":"HD affects the brain, though all cells with a nucleus will have the abnormal gene.","9067":"In common with                   all protists, individual Chilomonas are                   single cells, but are distinguished from monerans                   by having internal organelles, including a                   cell nucleus.","9068":"In the nucleus of all living cells.","9069":"Like all other eukaryotes, protists have a nucleus containing their DNA.","9070":"Like other eukaryotes, plants have a nucleus, plasma membrane, mitochondria, and other organelles, but plant cells differ from animal, fungal, and protist cells in a number of important ways.","9071":"Most of the DNA is in the nucleus of a cell, but not all.","9072":"Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","9073":"Our red blood cells lose their nucleus, so have no chromosomes at all.","9074":"Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus .","9075":"Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus.","9076":"Protists, also referred to as protozoans, are one-celled organisms with a nucleus and complex cell organelles.","9077":"Scientists have determined that it is not in the nucleus, the cell membrane nor all over the cytoplasm.","9078":"Soon we will have sequenced all of the DNA in the nucleus of a human cell.","9079":"The cells in animals have a nucleus, while plant cells do not have a nucleus.","9080":"These cells have no nucleus and no complex organelles.","9081":"This is found in the Nucleus of all cells.","9082":"a cell that does have a nucleus 7.","9083":"lack cell nucleus, as do all prokaryotes (eukaryotes have nucleus).","9084":"occurs in the nucleus and cytoplasm of all cells.","9085":"The blastocyst consists of an inner cell mass (embryoblast) and an outer cell mass (trophoblast).","9086":"The inner cells, called the inner cell mass or embryoblast , are attached to the trophoblast at the embryonic pole of the blastocyst.","9087":"Alphabetically arranged by element with information on discovery, name, physical and chemical properties, with illustration of electron configuration.","9088":"As with other groups, the members of this family show patterns in their electronic configuration, especially the outermost shells, resulting in trends in chemical behavior:","9089":"Be able to explain the electron configuration that determines an elements position in the table.","9090":"Besides chemical information, one can click on a menu that leads to physical, nuclear, electronic, biological, geological, crystallographic, reduction potentials, isotope abundances, electronic configurations, and ionization enthalpies data for each element.","9091":"Electrons and Chemical Periodicity  covers the behavior of electrons in atoms;","9092":"Explain how each trend reflects the electron configuration of the elements.","9093":"Give the electron configuration for the element antimony.","9094":"Individual chemical elements can create more stable electron configurations by combining to share their electrons.","9095":"Know that atoms consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons, and that the arrangement of the electrons determines the chemical behavior of each element.","9096":"Nevertheless, many elements of the machine bureaucracy configuration can be found in large organisations.","9097":"The chemical behavior of an element depends on its size and the number of electrons in its outer shell.","9098":"The different configuration elements and their defaults explained.","9099":"The ground-state electron configuration of element 184 (unoctquadium) is expected to be only the 8d and 7f electrons should be chemically active, with possible reasons being small radial extension and large binding energy.","9100":"This behavior is similar to that of the main-group elements, but is in stark contrast to that of the neighboring group 11 elements (copper, silver, and gold), which also have filled d-subshells in their ground-state electron configuration but behave chemically as transition metals.","9101":"Using electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) , models explaining corrosion behavior of metal surfaces are being developed.","9102":"Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom or ion.","9103":"The number of protons in a given nucleus is the atomic number of that nucleus and determines which chemical element the nucleus will constitute when surrounded by electrons.","9104":"There are methods to determine the number of protons on each of the carbons.","9105":"Inner Ear the labyrinth, comprising the vestibule, cochlea and semicircular canals.","9106":"The inner ear is made of the spiral-shaped cochlea, and also the semicircular canals and the vestibule, which are the organs of balance.","9107":"The vestibule is a small part of the inner ear adjoining the cochlea, which is the hearing part of the inner ear.","9108":"The vestibule is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ).","9109":"As the frozen carbon dioxide sublimes, the carbon dioxide gas is so much colder than the water vapor in the air that the vapor condenses.","9110":"Because at standard temperature and pressure carbon dioxide is a gas, the carbon dioxide sublimates and instantly produces a gas, condensing water vapor and creating a thick white fog.","9111":"Carbon Dioxide as a Greenhouse Gas After water vapor, carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas.","9112":"Gas exchange in plants is dominated by the roles of carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9113":"In the first case, completely combusted gas would be emitted from the chimney (particularly nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and a minimum amount of sulfur dioxide);","9114":"Methane is a greenhouse gas that burns to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor.","9115":"Perfect combustion of propane yields water, carbon dioxide &amp; heat.","9116":"The chief hothouse gas is water vapor-not carbon dioxide or methane.","9117":"Then instruments will analyze the gas released by the heat, looking for water vapor and carbon dioxide.","9118":"natural gas delivered through the pipelines also contains hydrocarbons such as ethane and propane, and other gases such as nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and water vapor.","9119":"Antibiotics are prescription drugs that are prescribed to fight against disease causing bacteria, which are different from viruses as in colds and the flu.","9120":"Common human diseases caused by viruses include the common cold, the flu, chickenpox and cold sores.","9121":"Examples of common infections caused by viruses are the common cold, influenza and chickenpox.","9122":"Viruses cause colds and flu.","9123":"Viruses cause most cases of colds and respiratory flu.","9124":"Viruses, a type of germ, cause both colds and flu.","9125":"You'll be able to see images of E coli, Pneumonia, TB, the common cold, Flu virus, and Lyme Disease.","9126":"A systemic inflammation is characterized by high blood plasma levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP).","9127":"Albumin is the major protein in blood plasma.","9128":"Allergy and Immunology complement-ecn List for discussion of all aspects of the complement system of plasma proteins, which are a major part of the humoral immune defence system.","9129":"Basically, this system encompasses several types of white blood cells and a blood protein called complement.","9130":"Complement is a collection of protein substances in the blood plasma involved in the removal of foreign substances.","9131":"Fibrinogen is one of the plasma proteins in the blood.","9132":"Humoral immunity depends upon B-lymphocytes, plasma cells, immunoglobulins, the complement system, and other plasma proteins like lysozyme, transferrin, C-reactive protein, and properdin to synergistically combat bacteria and some viruses.","9133":"Plasma proteins in the blood of fishes from the Gulf of Mexico.","9134":"Proteins The three kinds of proteins in the immune system, found dissolved in the serum (the liquid portion of the blood), are immunoglobulins, cytokines, and complement proteins.","9135":"Studying genes for complement, a series of proteins in the blood that play an important part in the immune system, is  another active area of lupus research.","9136":"That triggers the complement cascade, a series of 20 proteins in the blood serum that clog arteries and kill any graft cells the blood can reach.","9137":"The Complement System a set of 20 normally inactive proteins in blood plasma and on plasma membranes when activated they complement certain immune, allergic and inflammatory reactions V.","9138":"The protein buffer system is an abundant and powerful means of regulating pH inside cells, and has a limited role in buffering the blood plasma.","9139":"There is no plasma protein and no blood cell in the solution.","9140":"This GPI-anchored plasma membrane protein normally serves to protect blood and vascular cells from injury by the C5b-9 membrane attack complex of complement.","9141":"This converts a blood protein fibrinogen to fibrin which then create a series of tiny threads which lead the plasma in the blood to become sticky.","9142":"a decrease in the concentration of plasma proteins in the blood,","9143":"blood cells and most plasma proteins","9144":"return plasma proteins to the blood.","9145":"A lower pH means a higher acidity, and thus a higher concentration of positive hydrogen ions in the solution.","9146":"A measure of acidity and alkalinity of a solution, taken by measuring the relative concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.","9147":"Chemists use a pH test that measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a chemical solution to determine the solution's relative acidity or alkalinity.","9148":"If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution increases, as happens with increasing acidity, the pH will decrease, and vice versa.","9149":"The hydrogen ion concentration of a water to denote Acidity or Alkalinity.","9150":"The pH is a scale that measures the hydrogen ion concentration, or the acidity, of a solution.","9151":"The pH scale, from 1 to 14, is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of soil, determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions in a water or salt solution.","9152":"acidity is caused by high concentrations of hydrogen ions.","9153":"pH A logarithmic measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution using the hydrogen ion concentration.","9154":"pH Expresses the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution, the intensity of acidity or alkalinity.","9155":"pH In chemistry, pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, which is a measure of acidity or alkalinity.","9156":"pH In chemistry, pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution, which is a measure of acidity or alkalinity .","9157":"A neutron star forms when a massive star's iron core collapses and triggers a supernova explosion.","9158":"A neutron star is the imploded core of a massive star produced by a supernova explosion.","9159":"After the supernova event, the core may remain as a neutron star.","9160":"Another event that generates a large amount of gravitational radiation is the collapse of a massive star in a supernova explosion to form a neutron star.","9161":"Neutron Star Neutron stars are formed when the collapsed core left by a supernova causes its protons and electrons to combine into only neutrons.","9162":"Neutron Stars Astronomers now agree that pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars, one form for the stellar core that remains after a supernova outburst.","9163":"Supernovae and neutron stars.","9164":"b) (6 pts) Near the end of the massive star s life, its core will attempt to fuse iron and collapse in the process, forming a neutron star during a supernova explosion.","9165":"As continents drift apart from one another, ocean crust is created in their wake.","9166":"Because the top of the continental crust is above that of the oceanic, water runs off the continents and collects above the oceanic crust.","9167":"Conclusive proof was produced during the 1960's however, to substantiate the fact that the continents move continually over the earth's surface, the sea-bed constantly expands and is consumed beneath some of the continents and the oceanic crust is only a fifth of the age of the continents.","9168":"Crust of the ocean is younger than that of the continent due to seafloor spreading.","9169":"Current researches: magma genesis in island arc and continent, elemental cycle between crust and mantle, origin and evolution of volcano, origin, evolution, and destruction of meteorite parent bodies, evolution of ocean recorded in fossil.","9170":"Geophysical evidence suggested lateral motion of continents and that oceanic crust is younger than continental crust.","9171":"Geophysicists and geologists studied the nature of the crust and upper mantle in and under the continents and oceans.","9172":"Oceanic crust adjacent to the continents can be deeply buried by several kilometres of sediment.","9173":"Partial melting of subducted oceanic crust can produce andesitic volcanism at ocean-ocean and ocean-continent plate margins.","9174":"The Crust under the continents is quite a bit thicker than under the oceans.","9175":"The crust is thicker and lighter at the continents and thinner and denser at the ocean floor.","9176":"The oceanic crust that formed in between the two continents became the Piemont-Liguria Ocean.","9177":"e. Ocean to continent Oceanic crust subducts.","9178":"the structure and evolution of the crust, continents, oceans and the atmosphere.","9179":"Crisscrossing the cytoplasm is a structure called the cytoskeleton , which consists of thread-like filaments and tubules.","9180":"List functions of the cytoplasm and cytoskeleton.","9181":"The cytoplasm and the cytoskeleton A.","9182":"They are the cell membrane , the cytoplasm , and the cytoskeleton .","9183":"providing a site for many of the biochemical reactions of the cell     Cytoskeleton   Crisscrossing the cytoplasm is a structure called the cytoskeleton, which consists of thread-like filaments  and tubules.","9184":"Decay curve of a radioactive element with a half-life equal to one time unit.","9185":"Each radioactive component has a different rate of decay called its half-life -- the time it takes the material to lose half of its radioactivity.","9186":"It decays by beta decay with a half-life of 14.29 days.","9187":"It decays by beta-decay with a half-life of 87.51 days.","9188":"Sometimes, the rate of dissipation (or any other decay process that behaves like this) is described in terms of its half-life , the time it takes for half of the amount to decay.","9189":"The decay rate of a radioactive isotope is measured in half-lives .","9190":"The decay rate of each radioactive isotope is stated in terms of its half-life , which is the time in years that it takes for one-half of the original parent to decay into the daughter .","9191":"The half-life for the decay of","9192":"The rate of an isotope's decay is defined by its half-life, or the time it takes for one half of a given amount of the element to decay.","9193":"The rate of this decay is measured in half-lives, or the time it takes half of the radioactive atoms to decay.","9194":"This rate of decay is measured by half-life (how long it takes for one-half of the parent radioactive material to decay to a daughter product).","9195":"a) Convert the half-life into a decay constant in units of s -1 .","9196":"half life a unit of relative time measuring the rate at which a radioactive substance decays, or (more generally) the rate of decrease for any process that decreases exponentially.","9197":"rate of decay is usually expressed in terms of half life.","9198":"Different catalysts require unequal overpotential for this reduction reaction to take place.","9199":"Examination of the plots show that for a reduction reaction and a &gt;0.5 a negative overpotential results in a greater current density than an equivalent positive overpotential.","9200":"For a small reaction rate, the overpotential is small;","9201":"Losses in the potential term through overpotentials are described by voltage efficiency.","9202":"Reaction overpotential can be reduced or eliminated with the use of electrocatalysts.","9203":"The charge-transfer reaction can be considered a circuit element because it requires a certain amount of overpotential to force through a current.","9204":"The voltage efficiency determined by the reactions overpotential is more directly related to the thermodynamics of the electrochemical reaction.","9205":"This voltage is the sum of the energy required to drive the water-splitting reaction 1.23v + overpotential) and any resistive losses in the cell.","9206":"overpotential The difference in the electrode potential of an electrode between its equilibrium potential and its operating potential when a current is flowing.","9207":"this leads to significant overpotential for CO2 reduction on these semiconductor surfaces.","9208":"A unit of energy that is convenient to use on the atomic scale, equal to the amount of work required to move an electron, with its negative charge, through an electrical potential of one volt, 1.6 x 10 -19 joules.","9209":"Potential difference is measured in units of Volts ( V )which represents the work done per unit charge to move electrons between the positive and negative terminals.","9210":"The SI unit of electric potential is the volt (in honor of Alessandro Volta), which is why a difference in electric potential between two points is known as voltage.","9211":"The difference in potential between two unlike charges in an electrical circuit is its voltage measured in &quot;volts&quot; (V).","9212":"Volt The unit of measurement for electrical potential.","9213":"Volt amperes and watts describe electrical potential and measurements of units of power.","9214":"Volts are a measure of electric potential.","9215":"Evidence exists that the earth's magnetic poles switch occasionally, as old samples often show magnetic patterns that do not match with he current magnetic alignment.","9216":"Have the Earth and Moon switch places.","9217":"However, at irregular intervals averaging several hundred thousand years, the Earth's field reverses and the North and South Magnetic Poles relatively abruptly switch places.","9218":"In addition, just like the Earth, it has a North and South magnetic Pole, however, every 11 years, these poles switch their locations relative to the poles defined by the Sun's spin axis.","9219":"In the last 4 million years, the Earth's magnetic north and south poles have switched places at least 11 times, the most recent flip happening about 780,000 years ago.","9220":"Looking at the paleologic record (really old rocks), scientists have discovered that the magnetic North Pole has completely switched with the magnetic South Pole several times.","9221":"Mercury does have a magnetic north pole and south pole in about the same place as the actual north pole and south pole (on the ground).","9222":"Now suppose that we have a north magnetic pole and a south magnetic pole placed near to one another.","9223":"On other planets, including Earth, the axis of the magnetic field is nearly parallel to the axis of rotation, placing the magnetic  poles near the geographic poles.","9224":"Pole Reversal Although most of  us are familiar with the North Pole and South Pole in their present locations, the Earth's magnetic poles have switched several times throughout geologic history as is indicated by magnetic stripes on the ocean floor.","9225":"Stripes of opposite magnetization occur in the ocean basins because periodically the earth's magnetic North Pole flips south and Earth's magnetic field switches direction.","9226":"The Magnetic pole is the place where magnetic force lines on the earth gather.","9227":"The earth's magnetic poles, the north pole and the south pole, are the two places on the surface of the earth where the direction of the earth's magnetic field is vertical.","9228":"The magnetic North pole is not in the same place as the 'real' North pole, the point where the (imaginary) rotational axis of the earth sticks into the ice.","9229":"The north and south magnetic poles have repeatedly changed places while the axis has stayed in the same position.","9230":"The past paleomagnetic history is well established, in that during discrete intervals of the earth's past, the magnetic poles have switched polarity.","9231":"The position of these poles varies over time, and sometimes the positions of the north and south magnetic poles switch places.","9232":"The rocks show that the north and south magnetic poles of Earth have traded places perhaps several hundred times during the past 160 million years.","9233":"The rocks show that the north and south magnetic poles of the Earth have traded places, perhaps several hundred times during the past 160 million years.","9234":"This is because the earth's geographic pole (the axis about which it rotates) is not in the same place as its magnetic pole (the place where the magnetic lines of force emerge from the earth).","9235":"This places the south magnetic pole in Antarctica.","9236":"An interval in the electromagnetic spectrum defined by two wavelengths, frequencies, or wave numbers.","9237":"Different types of electromagnetic waves have different frequencies.","9238":"Electromagnetic (em) wave Electromagnetic waves make up the electromagnetic spectrum.","9239":"Electromagnetic Spectrum Entire range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic radiation extending from gamma rays to the longest radio wave and including visible light.","9240":"The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuum of electromagnetic waves.","9241":"The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible electromagnetic radiation frequencies.","9242":"The entire range of frequencies and or wave length of electromagnetic waves is the electromagnetic spectrum.","9243":"Those frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum that are associated with radio wave propagation.","9244":"As the tritium nucleus decays it emits an electron, causing energy to be released in the form of beta radiation.","9245":"Beta decay occurs when the nucleus emits an electron or positron and a neutrino, in a process that changes a proton to a neutron or the other way about.","9246":"Between the nucleus and the orbiting electrons there is nothing.","9247":"Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom.","9248":"Electrons orbit the nucleus of the atom in various orbital levels.","9249":"Electrons orbit the nucleus, much as planets orbit the sun.","9250":"In beta decay, the beta particle released originated in the nucleus of the atom, not in the electron orbital.","9251":"In orbit around the nucleus are the Electrons.","9252":"In this mode of decay, two of the orbital electrons are captured by two protons in the nucleus, forming two neutrons.","9253":"Radioactive decay in which an orbital electron is captured by the nucleus of the radionuclide.","9254":"Recognize that in beta particle decay the beta particle released originated in the nucleus of the atom, not in the electron orbital.","9255":"The electron then returns to its original orbit  (drawn inward by the electrical attraction of the nucleus).","9256":"The electrons move around the nucleus as if in orbit.","9257":"The electrons orbit the nucleus in 'energy levels'","9258":"The electrons orbit the nucleus of the atom.","9259":"The electrons orbiting the nucleus correspond to the planets orbiting the sun.","9260":"The electrons surround the nucleus and travel in orbits.","9261":"When a radioactive nucleus emits an electron ( beta decay ), it is in fact a neutron within the nucleus that transforms into a proton by emitting a W- which, soon after, decays into an electron anti-neutrino pair.","9262":"But solar energy is not the only kind of energy available on the earth.","9263":"Solar energy is energy that is derived directly from sunlight (solar radiation).","9264":"Solar energy is nuclear energy.","9265":"Solar energy is obtained from sunlight.","9266":"SunLight Energy Systems is a member of the American Solar Energy Society.","9267":"Sunlight is composed of photons, or particles of solar energy.","9268":"The Energy Of The Future Solar Energy --","9269":"The sunlight is called solar energy because it is used for Solar Energy, and electricity.","9270":"solar energy for fossil energy.)","9271":"14 All the information necessary for growth,    development, and eventual reproduction of    sexually reproducing organisms is present in    (1) sperm cells, only    (2) egg cells, only    (3) zygotes    (4) either sperm cells or egg cells","9272":"During sexual reproduction, a sperm fertilizes an egg cell or ovum to form a zygote .","9273":"During sexual reproduction, the sex cells of parent organisms unite with one another and form a fertilized egg cell (zygote).","9274":"In organisms that reproduce sexually, once a sperm fertilizes an egg cell, the result is a cell called the zygote, which has DNA from each of the two parents.","9275":"In sexually reproducing organisms, the zygote is an exact genetic copy of the female parent.","9276":"The fertilized egg is called a zygote .","9277":"Then proceed to the fact that all human zygotes (fertilized eggs) begin as morphologically female.","9278":"Thus the life cycle of humans begins with the formation of the single-celled zygote by the fusion of egg and sperm, progresses through embryo, birth, childhood to sexual maturity, and completes the circle when the egg or sperm of the individual contribute to the formation of a zygote.","9279":"When the eggs become fertilized they develop into zygotes.","9280":"Zygote MeSH Fertilized egg, 1-cell embryo;","9281":"546 fiddlehead FID-ul-hed A leaf formation in a true fern.","9282":"Among these are fireweed, fiddlehead ferns, and wild celery and spinach.","9283":"Ferns are in fiddlehead stage with Cliffbrakes along sandstone ledges.","9284":"Fiddlehead Recipes Quick Marinated Fiddleheads Steamed Fiddleheads With Wild Leek Greens Spring Wild Harvest Ragout With Fiddlehead Greens & Morels Ostrich Fern Fiddlehead Matteuccia struthiopteris F iddleheads emerge in their miniature dervish dancers around the first week of May.","9285":"Fiddlehead ferns \u00a0like filter sun light.","9286":"Fiddleheads The ostrich fern, or fiddlehead, is a Maine delicacy that appears in the early spring -- April and May.","9287":"Fiddleheads should be easy to find, but the species of fern they represent is impossible to tell for most taxa.","9288":"Food- fern fiddleheads .","9289":"Gather young fiddleheads in the early spring, as soon as they first appear.","9290":"Her work has appeared in most literary journals in Canada including The Malahat Review, Fiddlehead, Descant, Event and Grain .","9291":"In ferns, the young fronds develop by uncurling along the main axis from the base towards the tip; this type of vernation (leaf development) is known as circinnate vernation and is a distinctive characteristic of ferns; the uncurling frond is known as a fiddlehead or crosier.","9292":"Mateuccia struthiopteris jumbo is an extra large form of ostrich fern or fiddlehead fern.","9293":"Maybe carrots or fiddlehead ferns, and sliced radishes and cucumbers.","9294":"Seared Scallops with Pickled Fiddlehead Ferns and Morels;","9295":"Tree Fern Fiddlehead","9296":"pohole, or edible fiddlehead ferns, grown by Hana Herbs;","9297":"three persons had consumed fiddlehead fern soup.","9298":"A great deal of evidence supports the hypothesis that chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from free living microorganisms that merged their respective metabolic abilities with a large host cell in an intracellular symbiotic relationship more than two billion years ago.","9299":"Although some scientists have theorized that multicellular life forms evolved as much as a billion years ago, the first multicellular life forms found in the fossil record lived about 600 million years ago.","9300":"And on one of these planets, the Earth, the first living cell arose around four billion years ago.","9301":"At around 4 billion years ago we have the first evidence of life that was once living in the oceans of Earth.","9302":"During the first 2 billion years, only single cell microorganisms existed, but once cells with nuclei developed about a billion years ago, increasingly complex multicellular organisms evolved.","9303":"Eukaryotic cells first appeared about 1.5 billion years ago.","9304":"Eukaryotic cells probably evolved about 2 billion years ago.","9305":"Life evolved at least 3.85 billion years ago.","9306":"Live in the form of single-celled organisms appeared about 3 billion years ago, with more complex life forms evolving about 2 billion years later.","9307":"Macro-evolution is the science that claims all species evolved from one-celled organisms billions of years ago.","9308":"Obligatory death due to senescence or normal aging may not have evolved during the first billion years of life on earth.","9309":"One of the earliest prokaryotic cells to have evolved, bacteria have been around for at least 3.5 billion years and live in almost every imaginable environment.","9310":"Photosynthesis evolved around 3.4 billion years ago.","9311":"Research Notebook The first fungi may have appeared on land a billion years ago, nearly twice as long ago as previously thought, say scientists studying mutations in plant genes.","9312":"Scientific theory 4 Billion Years Ago The first humanoid civilization to evolve in our galaxy, explored the cosmos, but they found themselves alone.","9313":"Since life first appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, many new types of organisms have evolved.","9314":"Since the killer robots may have been first built by humans, millions if not billions of years ago, then understanding and finding the solution, she argued, lay not in the future, but in the past, in the forgotten long ago.","9315":"THE WAY WE WERE EUKARYOTE More than 600 million years ago, and perhaps as long as a billion, the eukaryote cell first appeared.","9316":"The biochemistry of the cell evolved 3.5 Billion years ago and was fixed at least 1 Billion years ago.","9317":"The first cell appeared over 4 billion years ago.","9318":"The first eukaryotic cells appeared about 1.5 billion years ago.","9319":"The first eukaryotic cells probably evolved about 2 billion years ago.","9320":"The first life forms (about 3 billion years ago ) may have been bacteria which were able to live on methane and ammonia .","9321":"The first living things of which we have evidence in Wisconsin lived in the seas about one half billion years ago.","9322":"The first marsupials may have evolved about 130 million years ago.","9323":"The time when humans and apes first started to diverge may be as recent as five million years ago, hardly a long period in which to have evolved our astonishing capacity to learn and to store words.","9324":"These all-in-one reproductive cells, incorporating the nutrients to support life, evolved about a billion years ago.","9325":"These organisms lived long before the first build-up of oxygen in the atmosphere, perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago.","9326":"Two to three billion years ago, the molecular structure evolved into a multi-celled organism which evolved into animals, plants and vertebrates.","9327":"We and all other organisms are part of a journey that began almost 4 billion years ago , with  the emergence of the first living cells .","9328":"Yet the odds of winning the lottery are billions of times greater than the probability that a single cell could ever evolve Evolution is founded on the idea that molecules randomly combined over a billion years ago to form the first living cell.","9329":"the first living cell on Earth evolved some 12 billion years later;","9330":"Cambrian Geologic period that begins the Paleozoic Era 570 million years ago.","9331":"Cambrian The earliest period of the Paleozoic era, lasting from 570 to 505 Ma and preceding the Ordovician period.","9332":"Cambrian The earliest period of the Paleozoic era, spanning the time between 544 and 505 million years ago.","9333":"Cambrian is the name of a Period that marks the beginning of the Paleozoic Era, currently estimated at 570 million years ago (if you accept the estimates of geologists and geochemists).","9334":"Ga means &quot;billions of years ago&quot;) You should know the names and order of the three eras of the Phanerozoic (Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic) You should recognize period names (e.g., Cambrian, Devonian, Cretaceous).","9335":"Geology The origins of Natural Bridge lie in the Cambrian period of the Paleozoic Era occurring 550 million years ago.","9336":"Origin of the first animals (Cambrian era).","9337":"Overlying these ancient rocks are, successively, sediments of the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods of the Paleozoic era.","9338":"Paleozoic Era 570 Cambrian Period 570 Abundant fossil evidence of invertebrate life throughout the world.","9339":"The Cambrian ( or ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, lasting from to million years ago (mya) and is succeeded by the Ordovician.","9340":"The Dresbachian extinction event during the Late Cambrian was the second of two severe extinctions during the first period of the Paleozoic era;","9341":"The earliest geological period of the Paleozoic era, the Cambrian, takes its name from the Cambrian Mountains, where geologists first identified Cambrian remnants.","9342":"The earliest period of the Palaeozoic era is called the Cambrian Period.","9343":"This is the beginning of their first encounter in the Cambrian era.","9344":"This period of time is called the Cambrian period.","9345":"This was followed by the Paleozoic era, which started with the Cambrian period 600 million years ago and ended with the Permian period 280 million years ago.","9346":"This was the Triassic period of the Cambrian era.","9347":"A certain amount of force must be applied to the fluid before any flow is induced; this force is called the yield stress (f').","9348":"In science, stress means that a force is applied to a body.","9349":"Intensity of distributed forces called shear stress , denoted by .","9350":"It is expected that the Treasure Act will come into force not less than two months after the Code of Practice has been approved by both Houses of Parliament, and it is important to stress that the Act will apply only to coins and objects found after this time.","9351":"Mathematical modeling relates externally applied forces to stresses in materials and composite objects and predicts resulting damage potential.","9352":"Stress Stress is generally, a force applied over an area of a solid.","9353":"Stress is the force applied per unit area.","9354":"Stress is the force applied to a body.","9355":"Stress resultant associated with distributed forces called shear force.","9356":"Suppose an object is either compressed or stressed due to a force.","9357":"The AFROTC curriculum will stress and develop discipline and apply it as it is applied in the Air Force.","9358":"The region of the stress-strain curve in which the material returns to the undeformed stress when applied forces are removed is called the elastic region.","9359":"Thus, when a ceramic object is subjected to a tensile force, the applied load has to overcome the compressive stresses (within the object) before additional tensile stresses can increase and break the object.","9360":"Be able to determine frequency, period, amplitude, and speed of a wave.","9361":"Describe the sine wave in terms of period, frequency and amplitude values and do the appropriate mathematical conversions of one to the other.","9362":"Differentiate between period, frequency, wavelength, and amplitude of waves.","9363":"Find amplitude, wave length, period, phase shift, and frequency of sine waves.","9364":"Frequency and period are reciprocals of each other.","9365":"Period is the reciprocal of the frequency.","9366":"Pk is the wave period in years of an annual flow frequency.","9367":"Tabulate the frequencies and periods of the wave forms as measured on the scope.","9368":"The equations for the speed of a wave and the frequency-period relationship will be given.","9369":"The peak wave period is estimated as the period corresponding to the highest peak in the one dimensional frequency spectrum of the wave field.","9370":"The period is simply the reciprocal of the frequency.","9371":"The period is the reciprocal of frequency.","9372":"The period of the wave is the reciprocal of its frequency and is expressed in seconds.","9373":"The waves have frequencies below the proton cyclotron frequency, which is about 0.001 Hz during the periods waves are observed.","9374":"This can be useful for estimating frequency (period) of individual waves.","9375":"Useful Web Links Frequency and Period of a Wave 18.","9376":"that the frequency of waves is the number of waves that go past a fixed point in a period of time.","9377":"Genomics is the study of the structure, function and interaction of all the genes in a living cell, and proteomics is the study of all the proteins in a cell.","9378":"Hybrigenics is a functional proteomics  company that identifies and validates new drug targets and therapeutic molecules via protein interaction mapping.","9379":"Proteome studies Proteomics is the study of protein properties (expression level, post-translational modification, interactions, etc.) on a large scale to obtain a global, integrated view of cellular processes, cell networks at the protein level, and disease processes.","9380":"The first genomic based method is employed to study the expression of certain genes and the second is widely used to isolate and to identify interacting proteins of a given target protein.","9381":"The line seems to becoming further blurred as the fields of proteomics (study of protein interactions) and genomics (study of several simultaneous genes' expression in a given context) grow.","9382":"9)\u00a0\u00a0Insectivorous plants are partial Heterotrophs.","9383":"A heterotroph that eats only plants","9384":"But during the winter they eat mainly plant material, only eating clams and snails when plant material is scarce.","9385":"Eating only part of the plant","9386":"Heterotrophic plants has only 4 types","9387":"Heterotrophs are organisms that get their food by eating it, as opposed to autotrophs, such as plants, which manufacture their own food.","9388":"In Asia, they eat mainly woody plants.","9389":"Meaning they eat plants only.","9390":"Of the energy that is trapped in sugars by photosynthesis, only some is stored in plants as tissue which is potentially available to heterotrophs.","9391":"Plant-Eater -- mainly eats plants.","9392":"Plant-Eater- mainly eats plants.","9393":"Plants not only breathe out (respire) oxygen, but parts of their tissues also respire carbon dioxide, just as animals (heterotrophs) do.","9394":"They generally only eat plants.","9395":"They mainly eat aquatic plants (74","9396":"Thus, these plants are heterotrophs and usually parasitic.","9397":"Yes, they eat only plants.","9398":"herbivores Term pertaining to a heterotroph , usually an animal, that eats plants or algae.","9399":"it eats plants only.","9400":"organism that eats only plants","9401":"DNA damage and repair in human lymphocytes and leukocytes Palus et al.","9402":"Lymphocytes   The human body has as many as two trillion lymphocytes, and lymphocytes make up about 25% of all  leukocytes.","9403":"Brain Stem It is the bottom-most portion of the brain, connecting the cerebrum with the spinal cord.","9404":"From Stedman's medical dictionary we see the cerebrum of the human brain.","9405":"GBMs occur most often in the cerebrum, especially in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain.","9406":"In humans, the cerebrum is the largest and best-developed of the five major divisions of the brain.","9407":"In this case if cherubim is cerebrum, then under the cerebrum is the brain and mind.","9408":"It is the inflammation of the cerebrum, a structure within the brain, which performs a number of important functions, including most of the things which people associate with being human, such as memory and speech.","9409":"Most of the activity in the cerebrum of the human brain is centered in a thin convoluted surface layer only a few mm thick.","9410":"The Alexandrian Greeks dissected the human brain and distinguished cerebrum from cerebellum.","9411":"The New Brain or cerebrum, driven by logic and intelligence, is responsible for the rise of human civilization.","9412":"The brain stem is the bottom most portion of the brain, connecting the cerebrum with the spinal cord.","9413":"The cerebrum is the chunky brain stuff, the gray and white matter that makes up the majority of our brain.","9414":"The cerebrum is the part of the brain that controls learning.","9415":"the cerebrum, the cerebellum, and the brain stem.","9416":"Core In solar astronomy, the innermost part of the Sun, where energy is generated by nuclear reactions.","9417":"Core The innermost layers of the Earth.","9418":"In  our innermost core That One is lodged.","9419":"In the radiative zone (the innermost region of the Sun) the photons emitted by the core head towards the outer layers, the photons get bounced around.","9420":"Our innermost core they don't penetrate to, don't see, don't know.","9421":"That innermost core is composed of the few heavy elements available that far from the sun.","9422":"The core is the innermost layer of the Earth and is made of very hot, heavy metals.","9423":"The first is the core which is the innermost part of the Sun.","9424":"The innermost capsid(core) is made of VP2.","9425":"The innermost core is the &quot; filler &quot;.","9426":"The innermost core of being, your Essence.","9427":"The innermost layer of Earth is called the core .","9428":"The innermost layer will be a core, analogous to the primitives in Lisp, providing basic representational and language extension functions.","9429":"The innermost protein layer (viral core) is formed by VP2 molecules.","9430":"The medulla, which is the innermost layer, comprises a core of soft keratin cells.","9431":"The planetary core is the innermost layer or layers in a planet.","9432":"While the Sun is our outermost core, the Moon is our innermost, our protected feelings and our memories.","9433":"and an innermost layer, or stele, which is composed of layers of tough pericyclic cells, a multicellular layer of vascular phloem cells, a multicellular layer of xylem, or wood, cells, and an inner core that is called pith.","9434":"core Innermost zone of Earth.","9435":"core The core is the innermost layer of the Earth .","9436":"core The innermost layer of the Earth, made up of mostly of iron and nickel.","9437":"inner core The innermost layer of Earth.","9438":"the innermost core of his being.","9439":"Figure 10.4 Light reactions occur in the thylakoids of chloroplasts.","9440":"In green plants, these reactions take place within the chloroplast, and the enzymes that catalyze these reactions are integral parts of the thylakoid membranes, the membranes found within the chloroplast.","9441":"In plants, light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts where they drive the synthesis of ATP and NADPH.","9442":"Light reactions take place on the actual thylakoid membrane.","9443":"Light reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes.","9444":"Light-Dependent Reactions In the light-dependent reactions, sunlight energy drives the release of electrons from photosynthesis in thylakoid membranes.","9445":"Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.","9446":"Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.","9447":"So basically what happens is that the light reactions on the thylakoid membrane you've got special molecules that can absorb light.","9448":"Suspended within the chloroplast stroma is the thylakoid system, a highly dynamic collection of membranous sacks called thylakoids where chlorophyll is found and the light reactions of photosynthesis happen.","9449":"TOP Thylakoid Membranes The membrane of the thylakoids ( blue-gray in diagram ) has the electron transport system needed for the light reactions of photosynthesis.","9450":"The first part of the photosynthetic process, often called  the light reaction or light-dependant reaction, takes place in the  thylakoids.","9451":"The first stage of photosynthesis takes place in  the thylakoid membrane and the thylakoid space.","9452":"The light reaction, also called the light-dependent reaction, takes place within the thylakoid spaces of the grana in the chloroplast.","9453":"The light reactions occur in several steps, all of which take place in the thylakoid membrane, as shown in Figure above .","9454":"The light reactions occur in the chloroplast thylakoids The location of this electron transfer system is the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast.","9455":"The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes.","9456":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane and the dark reactions take place in the stroma.","9457":"The thylakoids are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.","9458":"The water-splitting reaction occurs on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane and is driven by the light energy captured by the photosystems.","9459":"This process takes place in spite of the intergranal lamellae do not contain inner space as found in thylakoid membranous sacs.","9460":"Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen.","9461":"Tube 4 was placed in high light but it did not contain any thylakoid membranes.","9462":"space outside the thylakoid membranes of a chloroplast where the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis takes place","9463":"Describe the rod and cone cells of the retina and their pigments.","9464":"In humans, light intensity is measured by the rods and cones of the retina.","9465":"In the retina of the eye the pigment cells (rods and cones) adjust or regulate the entering light (see vision ).","9466":"In the retina, sensory cells called rods and cones change the photons of light into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to and interpreted by the brain.","9467":"In this type of PRA, there is a problem with the initial development of the rods and cones (the light receptor cells in the retina).","9468":"It begins when a photon of light meets one of the photoreceptor cells of the retina (either a rod or a cone cell).","9469":"Nerve cells in the retina (rods and cones) convert light into electrical impulses that travel along the optic nerve to the brain.","9470":"Photoreceptor cells of the retina, the rods and cones, are responsible for the capture of light and the initiation of an electrical signal to the brain in the process of vision.","9471":"Photosensitive cells called rods and cones in the retina convert incident light energy into signals that are carried to the brain by the optic nerve.","9472":"Retina The retina uses nerve cells known as rods and cones (photoreceptors) to detect light and color.","9473":"The cone cells (for colour) and the rod cells (for low-light contrasts) in the retina detect and convert light into neural signals for vision.","9474":"The light sensitive structures in the retina are called rods and cones from their microscopic appearance.","9475":"The retina contains millions of light-sensitive cells, called rods and cones, which convert the image into a pattern of nerve impulses.","9476":"The retina contains specialized nerve cells (the rods and cones ) that convert light energy into nerve impulses .","9477":"The retina is lined with 130 million special light and color receptor cells called rods and cones .","9478":"The retina is lined with light-sensitive rod and cone cells.","9479":"The retina, which covers the back of the inside of the eyeball, contains cones and rods-two types of light-sensitive cells.","9480":"Two kinds of photoreceptor cells called rods and cones are in the retina.","9481":"Two types of photoreceptor cells, rods and cones, mediate the response to light in the mammalian retina.","9482":"A touring company's size, like its set, is limited by the logistics of traveling.","9483":"Because of the low usage, generous spectrum allocations and lower service quality, cellular cell sizes are not limited by capacity.","9484":"Limits of Size Tutorial Physical Properties of Cells Tutorial Photosynthesis Tutorial Agents of Evolution Tutorial HOME","9485":"Metabolic requirements also impose limits on the size that is practical for a single cell.","9486":"No limits are set on the unit cell size or on the number of atoms in the unit cell.","9487":"Set limit size in Web Proxy properties 27.","9488":"This phase is termed as Lag phase, in which cellular metabolism is accelerated, cells are increasing in size, but the bacteria are not able to replicate and therefore no increase in cell mass.","9489":"complete solutions for all end-of-chapter problems a poster-size Cellular Metabolic Map, on which students can draw the reactions and pathways of metabolism in their proper compartments within the cell.","9490":"logistic incorporates limits to growth and shows how a population may stabilize at a maximum size, the carrying capacity","9491":"that a limit be set to the permitted size of rural property;","9492":"Fesenkov is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon.","9493":"Goodacre is a lunar impact crater.","9494":"Ostwald is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon.","9495":"Picard is a lunar impact crater that lies in Mare Crisium.","9496":"Polybius is a lunar impact crater in the southeast part of the Moon.","9497":"Sternfeld is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon.","9498":"Tamm is a shallow lunar impact crater.","9499":"The Chicxulub impact crater in the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico is a large impact crater apparently caused by a 10 kilometer-diameter asteroid, the impact area extending at least 100 kilometers from the impact center.","9500":"The asteroid 1951 AT was named 1578 Kirkwood in his honor and so was the lunar impact crater Kirkwood, as well as Indiana University's Kirkwood Observatory.","9501":"The lunar crater Schorr and the asteroid 1235 Schorria are named after him.","9502":"The lunar surface is also covered with craters from impacts of meteorites, mostly very small (around 1mm) but occasionally much larger.","9503":"Vertregt is the ancient remnant of a large lunar impact crater.","9504":"Wichmann is a bowl-shaped lunar impact crater.","9505":"A grossly enlarged lung containing bronchiole-like and alveolus-like","9506":"Because there are an estimated 2-6 lung macrophages per lung alveolus, these particles will be readily ingested by lung macrophages, sequestered in phagolysosomes, and transported out of the lungs.","9507":"Beneath the moist epithelium which lines each alveolus is an extensive meshwork of lung capillaries.","9508":"Collagen  fibrils (5), a zonula occludens (7) and the lumen of the lung alveolus (8) can also be observed.","9509":"D reconstruction of rat lung alveolus perfused with a synthetic hemoglobin solution (red) under conditions of high inflation pressure .","9510":"List three barriers oxygen must cross from the alveolus into the capillaries, and explain the advantage of having millions of alveoli in the lungs.","9511":"Moreover, individuals with compromised lung status such as patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease likely have significantly higher numbers of particles arriving at each functional alveolus than normal individuals.","9512":"Staining of lung tissue specimens is sometimes needed to definitively diagnose PCP pneumonia in non-HIV infected immunocompromised patients, since they have a smaller PCP cyst load in the alveolus and infection may be missed by only performing stains on BAL fluid.","9513":"The lungs improve the gaseous exchange within the alveolus helping the intake of oxygen and expulsion of carbon dioxide which is by diffusion.","9514":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9515":"The lungs of reptiles are termed &quot;septate,&quot; consisting of the equivalent of a large single alveolus divided by vascularized ingrowths, or septae.","9516":"Therefore, we must think about the ventilation to perfusion ratio for each alveolus, not just for the lungs as a whole.","9517":"These have cellulosic plates and their alveolus is a deep groove between the plates.","9518":"This is not compatible with the histology of the lung, nor with the shape of the alveolus required to account for the low density of 0.16 of the inflated lung.","9519":"With the lungs and other anatomical elements, lips, tongue, teeth, palate (alveolus and velum), vocal cords, they form the vocal apparatus.","9520":"alveolus A tiny air sac in the lungs through which gases are exchanged between the atmosphere and the blood in respiration;","9521":"carcinoid tumor) 1093 Normal alveolus, lung, high power .","9522":"carcinoid tumor) Cornell Medical Images Normal alveolus, lung, high power .","9523":"in effect we assumed that the lungs consist of one alveolus supplied by one capillary, which is not the case.","9524":"lung showed irregular bronchiole-like and alveolus-like structures.","9525":"A very low toxicity to birds and humans.","9526":"An important advantage of the use of Gentrol is that hydroprene has very low toxicity to mammals.","9527":"Boric acid has the advantages of being very low in toxicity and very long-lasting if applied in dry voids where it will remain undisturbed.","9528":"Bromelain has very low toxicity.","9529":"Commercial Advantages This treatment should have very low toxicity since doses of 5uM kill theparasite and doses up to 100uM do not affect host cells.","9530":"Elemental carbon is of very low toxicity.","9531":"Its toxicity is very low.","9532":"Mammalian toxicity is very low.","9533":"Reported toxicity is very low.","9534":"Signs of toxicity: Very low toxicity at normal doses.","9535":"The antimalarial drugs scored well, mainly due to relatively low toxicity rather than very high efficacy.","9536":"The main advantage of urea is its low toxicity, about 100,000 times less than that of ammonia.","9537":"The toxicity of Pikamilone is very low.","9538":"The toxicity of vitamin E is very low.","9539":"The toxicity was very low for most of the coatings.","9540":"Their main advantage over other insecticides currently used is their low toxicity to vertebrates and specific activity confined to insects and other arthropods.","9541":"Their main advantages are low toxicity and ease of disposal.","9542":"This confirms the very low toxicity of biodiesel .","9543":"This is very low and toxicity symptoms occur very rarely.","9544":"This is why the toxicity of these herbicides is very low.","9545":"Toxicity was demonstrated to be of a very low order.","9546":"Very low toxicity .","9547":"45 LE 44-9 Filtration Reabsorption Secretion Excretion Excretory tubule Capillary Filtrate Urine","9548":"Basic processes of nephron function (filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion) 36.","9549":"Epithelia allow and regulate the passage of materials (diffusion, absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion) into and out of the deeper tissues of the body which they cover or line.","9550":"Excretion involves filtration onto the coelom and reabsorption and secretion    in the nephridium.","9551":"Excretion is chiefly by the kidneys through glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.","9552":"Excretion is primarily renal by glomerular filtration with minimal tubular secretion or reabsorption.","9553":"Excretion of trimethoprim is primarily by the kidneys through glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.","9554":"Filtration and humidification are also primary functions of the mucous blanket secreted by surface goblet cells and mucosal glands and covering the ciliary epithelium.","9555":"Filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion.","9556":"Furthermore, caution should be exercised when combining digoxin with any drug that may cause a significant deterioration in renal function, since a decline in glomerular filtration or tubular secretion may impair the excretion of digoxin.","9557":"Kidney performs excretion process in three steps such as Filtration, Re absorption and secretion.","9558":"Lead is excreted mainly in the urine (in a process that depends on glomerular filtration and tubular secretion) and in the feces.","9559":"Persons Who Have Impaired Renal Function Amantadine Amantadine is excreted unchanged in the urine by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.","9560":"Relation of between filtration, reabsorption secretion and excretion.","9561":"Renal excretion occurs by glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion.","9562":"Renal excretion of unchanged prucalopride involves both passive filtration and active secretion.","9563":"Several proximal tubular functions--maximal excretion of p -aminohippurate and iodopyracet and maximal absorption of glucose--parallel the decline in glomerular filtration rate, suggesting that tubular function disappears in entire nephrons with age.","9564":"The consequences of renal functional impairment on aluminum (Al) excretion are not clear inasmuch as little is known about its glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, or secretion.","9565":"The functions of excretion; the mechanisms of excretion including renal metabolism, renal handling (secretion, reabsorption, and filtration), and transepithelial transport processes; and the factors regulating these mechanisms are discussed.","9566":"The lecture will also consider the main fundamentals of kidney function with definitions of filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion, renal clearance.","9567":"The role of bird kidneys (Figure 1), like the kidneys of other vertebrates is filtration, excretion or secretion, and absorption.","9568":"The shaded areas and heavy arrows represent the rate of absorption of the solute (that is, the difference between filtration rate and excretion rate.)","9569":"There are three major renal excretion processes to consider; 1) glomerular filtration; 2) tubular secretion; and 3) tubular re-absorption","9570":"These basic functions include separation, filtration, reinforcement and stress absorption.","9571":"Unmetabolized oseltamivir also is excreted in the urine by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion ( 238 ).","9572":"Unmetabolized oseltamivir also is excreted in the urine by glomerular filtration and tubular secretion (44).","9573":"A crystalline substance is any naturally occurring solid substance with a definite chemical composition.","9574":"A few solids are not distinctly crystalline.","9575":"A mineral is a crystalline solid formed through natural processes.","9576":"Back to Solids and Crystalline State","9577":"Conductivity of a crystalline solid","9578":"Crystalline Solids 4.","9579":"Crystalline solids display anisotropism.","9580":"DDT does not occur naturally in the environment and is a white, crystalline solid with no odor or taste.","9581":"Generally, a mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a crystalline structure.","9582":"Hint Most solids are crystalline in nature.","9583":"It is a grey crystalline solid material.","9584":"It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile.","9585":"It is found in its natural form as a white crystalline solid, dissolved in seawater.","9586":"Mineral Naturally occurring, solid, crystalline structure, defined physical and chemical properties.","9587":"Minerals are natural inorganic solid materials of the Earth arranged in a crystalline structure.","9588":"Solids are usually crystalline.","9589":"The dropping point is an indication of the chemical and crystalline nature of the solid fat.","9590":"The solid homogeneous crystalline chemical element that results from the inorganic process of nature.","9591":"These solids are called crystalline solids.","9592":"Types of crystalline solids","9593":"Mammalian reproduction is regulated by a cascade of hormones initiated in the hypothalamus by gonadotropin- releasing hormone (GnRH) which regulates expression of the anterior pituitary gonadotropin hormones, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).","9594":"The pituitary produces the gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), under the control of the hypothalamus.","9595":"The pituitary releases two gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are involved in reproduction.","9596":"Your pituitary gland within your brain produces two hormones called follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.","9597":"(The atomic mass by definition is the number of protons plus  neutrons in the nucleus of the atom, and the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.","9598":"Alternatively, the neutron addition can displace a proton in the nucleus, creating a nuclide of the same atomic mass but lower atomic number.","9599":"Atomic Mass The Atomic Mass of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons which are present in the nucleus of the atom.","9600":"Atomic mass If you add together the number of protons (or atomic number) and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, you can calculate the mass of the atom.","9601":"Atomic weight (atomic mass) Approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons found in the nucleus of an atom.","9602":"Element Atomic number - number of protons in nucleus, unique characteristic of each element Atomic mass- number of protons and neutrons in nucleus III.","9603":"M Mass number The number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the nucleus of an atom (Symbol A).","9604":"Mass Number (A)- this is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.","9605":"Mass Number The sum of the number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus .","9606":"Mass number The number of nucleons (neutrons and protons) in the nucleus of an atom.","9607":"Mass number, A The total number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the nucleus of an atom of an element.","9608":"Mass number--the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom.","9609":"The atomic mass is the number of particles in the nucleus (protons plus neutrons).","9610":"The atomic number (Z) is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus and the mass number (A) is equal to the sum of protons (Z) and neutrons (N) in the nucleus.","9611":"The atomic number of an element (A) equals the number of protons in its nucleus, while the mass number (M) is the number of protons and neutrons.","9612":"The mass and radioactive properties of an atom are dependent upon the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.","9613":"The mass number is defined as the sum of the protons and the neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.","9614":"The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons, which determine the mass of the atom.","9615":"The total number of protons and neutrons in  an atom's   nucleus.","9616":"The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is the mass number, A.","9617":"The total number of protons and neutrons together in a nucleus is the atomic mass number of the nucleus.","9618":"atomic mass Originally defined as the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.","9619":"is 1.66*10-27kg. Atomic Mass Number The Atomic Mass Number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.","9620":"mass number - Total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom or ion.","9621":"mass number The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.","9622":"mass number Total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom or ion.","9623":"A moss, liverwort, or hornwort; a nonvascular plant that inhabits the land but lacks many of the terrestrial adaptations of vascular plants.","9624":"Algae to Ferns Nonvascular Land Plants Vascular Plants IX.","9625":"Characteristics of Nonvascular Plants   Most bryophytes are small.","9626":"Diversity of Nonvascular Plants   The three types of modern nonvascular plants are pictured in Figure 15.15.","9627":"Most land plants are vascular","9628":"Most nonvascular plants, though, reproduce sexually.","9629":"Nonvascular Plants","9630":"Nonvascular Plants   Nonvascular plants are called bryophytes.","9631":"Nonvascular plants have never evolved to the size of vascular plants, most likely because they lack","9632":"Nonvascular plants have never evolved to the size of vascular plants, most likely because they lack...","9633":"PLANTS Database Created and maintained by the United States Department of Agriculture National Resources Conservation Service, the PLANTS database serves a convenient online resource of names of and basic information on native or naturalized vascular and nonvascular plants in the United States.","9634":"Plants are classified into two large groups, vascular plants and nonvascular plants.","9635":"Plants comprise vascular and nonvascular plants, algae, and fungi.","9636":"The most basal group is the nonvascular plants.","9637":"They are perhaps the most primitive of the early vascular land plants.","9638":"A Galiean telescope consists of a concave lens and a convex lens.","9639":"A Galilean telescope is defined as having one convex lens and one concave lens.","9640":"Consider first a converging lens, the most common type being a double convex lens.","9641":"Galileo's telescope used Hans Lippershey's design of a convex objective lens and a concave eye lens, and this design is now called a Galilean telescope.","9642":"He knew a flat lens wouldn't have any effect, so he decided that a combination of a convex and concave lens must be the answer (although Kepler subsequently showed how a telescope could be made with two convex lenses).","9643":"If he used a dish shaped form, he would get a convex lens;","9644":"In geometry, a lens is a biconvex (convex-convex) shape comprising two circular arcs, joined at their endpoints.","9645":"In the construction of his telescope Galileo made use of a convex and a concave lens;","9646":"Lenticular A lens-shaped deposit having roughly the form of a double convex lens.","9647":"Magnification principles The principle of a microscope is that two convex lens systems are appropriately combined to magnify specimens.","9648":"Notice that this lens is actually different than the plano convex lens used in the original Galilean telescope, but still gives the same results.","9649":"Shape ice into a convex circle and use it like a magnifying lens to make fire.","9650":"The lathe can shape either a convex or a concave lens.","9651":"The lathe can shape either a convex or concave lens.","9652":"This is sometimes referred to as a &quot;Galilean&quot; telescope, as it is of the same design that Galileo used (although strictly speaking, a Galilean telescope is a specific kind of refractor- one with a simple double-convex objective lens and a simple double-concave eye lens.","9653":"This is the shape of a convex (or converging) lens.","9654":"This produced a plano-convex lens, where Dagron was able to mount the microscopic photograph on the flat side of the lens using Canada balsam as adhesive.","9655":"This was a simple plano-convex or bi-convex lens, or sometimes a combination of lenses.","9656":"a halo inside the main ring shaped like a double-convex lens;","9657":"convex Mirrors A diverging lens is mostly concave.","9658":"of the shape of a doubly convex lens.","9659":"Human activities are greatly increasing the supply of nitrogen available for cycling between the living world and the soil, water, and atmosphere.","9660":"Legumes can use available soil nitrogen as well as the nitrogen fixed from the air by the rhizobium bacteria living in nodules of the root system.","9661":"NITROGEN FIXATION The nitrogen in proteins of every living thing comes ultimately from thin air.","9662":"Nitrogen is found in three major compartments, the air, the soil, and in living organisms.","9663":"Nutrient cycling -- especially, nitrogen cycling It's true that carbon is the chemical backbone of living things on this planet.","9664":"Our results show a sharp increase in available soil nitrogen after clearing, but this increase is short lived, and nitrogen cycling in the soils of three-year-old pasture is less than in the original forest.","9665":"Plants are living things that have needs including water, soil, air and sunlight.","9666":"Recognizes soil, air, water, and light as thing plants need to live.","9667":"Soils that are highly compacted have fewer spaces for air, water, and living things.","9668":"The most common elements of living things include carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.","9669":"The non- living things are sand or soil ,rock,air and water.","9670":"The non-living environment includes such things as temperature, light, humidity, air, water and soil which are all important factors for the survival of any organism.","9671":"There is an unseen but fascinating universe of microbes living within the soil and they are the key means by which nutrients such as carbon and nitrogen are cycled through the soil system.","9672":"nitrogen-fixing bacteria living in the soil","9673":"A dog's normal heart rate is 100 to 130 beats per minute, and its respiratory rate should be about 22 breaths per minute.","9674":"A foal normally takes 20 breaths a minute, while an adult breathes only 12 times.","9675":"Heart rate and respiration A dog's normal heart rate is 100 to 120 beats per minute, and its respiratory rate should be about 22 breaths per minute.","9676":"On physical exam, respiratory competency is evaluated by checking mucous membrane color, which should be pink, and respiratory rate (normal feline respiratory rate is 15-36 breaths per minute) and effort.","9677":"Repeat steps 2 and 3 at the rate of 12 breaths per minute for an adult and 20 breaths per minute for infants and small children.","9678":"Respiratory depression, defined as respiratory rate less than 10 breaths per minute, was monitored in 12 trials of 485 opioid patients and 250 controls.","9679":"Respiratory rate is 40-150 breaths per minute","9680":"Set the respiratory RATE in breaths-per-minute (BPM).","9681":"The clinical signs of COPD include a chronic cough, the presence of a cloudy (mucopurulent) nasal discharge, potentially an increased respiratory rate (the normal rate is eight to 12 breaths per minute), and an increase in the effort of expiration.","9682":"The normal breathing is between 12 to 18 breaths per minute.","9683":"The normal breathing rate for a horse at rest is 12-15 breaths per minute.","9684":"The normal breathing rate of a dog is between 12 to 20 times per minute.","9685":"The normal resting respiratory rate of an adult horse is about 12 to 20 breaths per minute, but that can increase to as much as 180 breaths per minute under heavy exercise.","9686":"The number of breaths taken per minute is the respiratory rate.","9687":"Typical resting rates of respiration are 12 to 18 breaths per minute in cattle, 12 to 20 in sheep and 10 to 18 in pigs.","9688":"and respiratory rate, 20 breaths per minute.","9689":"respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute;","9690":"Anything that is not empty space itself is comprised of these two.","9691":"Atoms are primarily empty space.","9692":"But that's what matter is when the empty space is removed between the nucleus and the electrons of atoms.","9693":"The atom is primarily empty space.","9694":"The irregular empty spaces between the putamen and the caudate nucleus were occupied by fiber bundles of the internal capsule.","9695":"The rest of the atom outside the nucleus is mostly empty space.","9696":"The transfer of energy from the Sun across nearly empty space (remember that space is a vacuum) is accomplished primarily by radiation.","9697":"The value-space comprises the collection of all such values, including the empty sequence.","9698":"When the input space is empty, the value space of the procedure datatype comprises all niladic operations yielding values in the result space.","9699":"that is, awareness is an attribute primarily of space, awareness-emptiness.","9700":"Any number of variables may be defined by the user to represent the concentrations of substances and particles in the water column, and of substances in the sediments.","9701":"At the surface of the catalyst particle, the concentration is cAs moles per unit volume.","9702":"Concentration is the number of particles in a volume of space.","9703":"Concentration refers to the number of  particles of a substance per unit of volume.","9704":"Divide this number by the concentration of the plasma you are giving to come up with the volume of plasma necessary.","9705":"Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of molecules using a special carrier protein Concentration is the number of molecules (or ions) of a substance in a given volume of fluid.","9706":"However, even though number concentrations are generally low, the volume flux of large particles and their effect on the underwater light field may be significant.","9707":"Interpretation Calibration of particle concentration is necessary because the number of particles detected depends on the volume flow rate through the sensing region defined by the intersection of the two IR laser beams.","9708":"Multiplying the molar volume of thiosulfate solution used by its concentration gives the number of thiosulfate ions that were consumed.","9709":"Number Concentration of Ultrafine Ambient Acid Particles.","9710":"The activity coefficient is that number which, when multiplied by the actual pressure or concentration, gives the activity of the substance as it is under conditions of low pressure or low concentration.","9711":"The contribution of these events to particle number concentrations will be quantified.","9712":"The energy received at the radar site is proportional to the concentration of particles in the irradiated volume.","9713":"The number concentration is dominated by ultrafine particles, the surface area is dominated by fine particles, and volume or mass is dominated by fine and coarse particles.","9714":"The number, diameter, and volume of the particles exhibit intriguing changes as a function of time, the initial toluene and Cl atom concentrations, and when NO or HO2 is added;","9715":"This effect on plume concentration could best be modeled with a particle trajectory model, since these models estimate the concentration at a receptor by counting the number of times a particle is seen in the receptor volume.","9716":"This number increased parallel to a decrease in concentrations of the test substance.","9717":"Use the model to predict, for spherical particles and for selected ellipsoidal particles, the size distributions which will give the maximum volume concentrations of solid while obtaining the desired flow;","9718":"You can calculate the number of moles of substance you added with the buret (you know the volume and concentration of that).","9719":"and 2) the concentration of substance (number of molecules or moles per unit volume) in the solution.","9720":"9.25 Use atomic models to explain that matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms that are unique to each element, and that atoms are composed of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.","9721":"All atoms of an element have an identical number of protons in their centers but the number of neutrons may vary a little from atom to atom of the same element.","9722":"All of the atoms of a particular element have the same atomic number, but they can have different numbers of neutrons (i.e., different mass numbers).","9723":"But the neutron is a subatomic particle which has more than an entire atom inside of it.","9724":"Characteristics of Subatomic Particles subatomic particle location mass charge proton neutron electron Atoms can be classified according to the number and arrangement of these particles.","9725":"Given the fact that a neutron, a subatomic particle can contain a whole atom, the hydrogen atom, means that atoms are the lowest, the last, the most fundamental particle to exist.","9726":"However, the number of neutrons in an atom can vary.","9727":"In an element, all the atoms have the same number of protons or electrons although the number of neutrons may vary.","9728":"In contrast, the number of neutrons in atoms of some elements can vary, and the various forms of such elements are called isotopes .","9729":"Includes the characteristics of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and the number of subatomic particles in various elements (including isotopes and ions).","9730":"NEUTRON Subatomic particle with same mass as proton but no electric charge.","9731":"Neutron The neutron is a subatomic particle.","9732":"PICTURE neutron An uncharged subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom.","9733":"Quarks are subatomic particles that make up proton and neutrons found in the nuclei of atoms.","9734":"Subatomic Particles The three particles that make up atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons.","9735":"The atom is composed of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons , and electrons.","9736":"The number of neutrons a specific element has can vary, but as long as the number of protons is the same it is the same element and has the same chemical properties.","9737":"The number of neutrons an element contains can vary (see neutron variability ), however, the average number of neutrons any particular element contains can be figured by subtracting the atomic number of an element from it's atomic mass average and rounding to the nearest whole number.","9738":"The number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary and we call atoms of one element that have different numbers of neutrons, isotopes of that element.","9739":"The number of neutrons within atoms of the same elements can vary, however.","9740":"The subatomic particles including the protons and neutrons that are found in the nucleus of an atom.","9741":"The subatomic particles, protons, neutrons and electrons, combine to form atoms.","9742":"Unlike protons, the neutrons may vary in number among atoms of the same element.","9743":"When neutron stars collapse, their atoms break apart into their subatomic particles, quarks.","9744":"neutron -- a subatomic particle of nearly the same mass as the proton but with no electric charge.","9745":"neutron subatomic particle with zero charge (neutral charge) that is found in the nucleus of an atom.","9746":"By inhibiting the parasympathetic system, muscles relax.","9747":"For this reason the parasympathetic system is sometimes called the craniosacral system.","9748":"It consists of the  sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.","9749":"NERVOUS SYSTEM, PARASYMPATHETIC .","9750":"None of the above, the sympathetic nervous system can not inhibit the parasympathetic nervous system.","9751":"On the contrary, the parasympathetic nervous system is referred to as the &quot;rest and digest&quot; mechanism.","9752":"PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM --","9753":"Parasympathetic Nervous System -","9754":"Parasympathetic systems are dominant in relaxation In non stressful situations the parasympathetic division is in control.","9755":"See also NERVOUS SYSTEM, PARASYMPATHETIC .","9756":"Stimulation of the parasympathetic system increases salivation.","9757":"The Parasympathetic Nervous System is involved in relaxation.","9758":"The Parasympathetic System The parasympathetic system has two subdivisions.","9759":"The Sympathetic nervous system and Parasympathetic nervous system can offset each other.","9760":"The autonomic nervous system can be divided into the parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system.","9761":"The autonomic nervous system can itself be subdivided into the sympathetic division and parasympathetic division.","9762":"The autonomic nervous system is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.","9763":"The autonomic nervous system is subdivided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.","9764":"The parasympathetic division  is often referred to as the CRANIOSACRAL division of the visceral motor system.","9765":"The parasympathetic nervous system is also known as the craniosacral nervous system, becuase this term describes the central location of those autonomic neuron cell bodies whose axons innervate visceral targets and regulate their function.","9766":"The parasympathetic nervous system is not coordinating with the rest of the nervous system.","9767":"The parasympathetic nervous system is the rest and digest system.","9768":"The parasympathetic nervous system slows down some of these systems.","9769":"The parasympathetic system .","9770":"The parasympathetic system does just the opposite.","9771":"The parasympathetic system regulates potassium permeability.","9772":"The parasympathetic system returns the body to homeostasis.","9773":"The sympathetic system develops before the parasympathetic system.","9774":"These chemicals primarily affect the parasympathetic nervous system and can act as anticholinergic agents.","9775":"This system of gentle touch assists the movement of cerebralspinal fluid through the craniosacral system and can improve sensory, motor and intellectual function.","9776":"When that happens, we can be sure that the parasympathetic nervous system is being neglected.","9777":"parasympathetic nervous system .","9778":"parasympathetic systems &  nbsp;","9779":"the parasympathetic system slows it down.","9780":"A comet is a small, icy celestial body that orbits around the sun.","9781":"A planet is any of the nine major celestial bodies (Mercury, Venus, Earth , Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) that orbit the sun and shine by reflecting its light.","9782":"All planets orbit around the Sun roughly in the celestial equator c.","9783":"Presents the latest information about the Sun, Moon, the Planets, and other celestial bodies.","9784":"Stars, suns, moons, and planets are called celestial bodies (celestial means having to do with the sky).","9785":"The Sun, occupying the center space of the universe, with all the other planets and celestial bodies revolving in deterministic orbits around the center.","9786":"The closest point of a celestial body's orbit to the Sun is known as the perihelion;","9787":"The planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits.","9788":"The point on the orbit of a celestial body that is farthest from the sun.","9789":"solar system (noun) The Sun together with the nine planets and all other celestial bodies that orbit the Sun.","9790":"222.23 Excess of Two in Each Layer: The first layer consists of 12 spheres tangentially surrounding a nuclear sphere;","9791":"A completed device consists of two layers, a control layer and a fluidic layer.","9792":"A lung capacity consists of two or more lung volumes.","9793":"A turtle's shell consists of two layers.","9794":"Both in anatomy and in function, they consist of two distinct regions: an outer layer, the adrenal cortex , which surrounds the adrenal medulla .","9795":"DPIs consist of two layers: A SystemVerilog Layer and a Foreign language layer.","9796":"First, the pollen grain is surrounded by a protective wall consisting of two layers, exine and intine.","9797":"Have at least two layers surrounding the balloon.","9798":"He dissected the eyes of animals, and discovering three layers (not two), found that the fluid was of a constant consistency with the lens forming (or congealing) after death, and the surrounding layers were seen to be juxtaposed.","9799":"He was married to Pronoe, by whom he had two sons, Pleuron and Calydon.","9800":"In all other mammals, the lungs are surrounded by two layers of a thin membrane called the pleural cavity.","9801":"It consists of two main layers: the epidermis (top layer) and the dermis (inner layer).","9802":"It is composed of two layers of cells: One layer immediately surrounds the organ;","9803":"Koh Yao Consists of two large islands, Koh Yao Noy and Koh yao Yai, surrounded by many smaller islands.","9804":"Seeds consist of an endosporic megasporangium surrounded by one or two sheathing layers (integuments).","9805":"Self damping conductors consists of a central core of one or more round steel wires surrounded by two layers of trapezoidal shaped aluminum wires.","9806":"Surrounding the heart is a sac known as the pericardium, which consists of two membranes, the outer layer being the fibrous parietal pericardium and the inner layer being the serous visceral pericardium.","9807":"The architecture consists of two layers.","9808":"The cells consist of two layers of material.","9809":"The equilibrium configuration consists of three layers, where an inhomogeneous magnetised plasma slab is surrounded by two homogeneous magnetised semi-infinite plasma regions.","9810":"The hierarchical structure consists of two layers.","9811":"The lungs are surrounded by a protective lining which consists of two membranes called the pleura.","9812":"The lungs are surrounded by two layers of serous (watery producing) membranes called pleural membranes .","9813":"The network consists of an input layer, two hidden layers, and an output layer.","9814":"The plateau consists of two layers.","9815":"The protocol consists of two layers.","9816":"The scrotal sac consists of two layers .","9817":"The sleeves are sheer and consist of two layers.","9818":"The tablet consists of two layers.","9819":"The tephra set consists chiefly of two voluminous, coarse pumice layers interbedded with many smaller layers.","9820":"The veil consists of two layers.","9821":"The walls of the pharynx consist of two layers of fascia which surround a series of muscles.","9822":"They have a genome consisting of 11 double-stranded RNA segments surrounded by a distinctive two-layered protein capsid.","9823":"They have two layers of fur surrounding their body.","9824":"This core is surrounded by two layers of trophoblast;","9825":"This is composed of two layers and anchors it to the surrounding structures.","9826":"This is most common in the two layers surrounding the Business Model.","9827":"This net consists of two executive layers.","9828":"This step consists of two layers.","9829":"This was consistent with the fact that the sheer layers were quite thin and surrounded a reasonably thick two-dimensional fuel jet, which seemed to contain unburnt fuel.","9830":"Turtles are enclosed in shells consisting of dorsal carapace and ventral plastron. The shell is composed of two layers: an outer layer of keratin and an inner layer of one. The bony layer is a fusion of ribs, vertebrae, and many dermally ossifying elements.","9831":"Two outer layers surrounding a central core.","9832":"Two-layered sheath of ECM surrounds the germ tube.","9833":"anything consisting of two layers.","9834":"consisting of a cap or sac shaped mass of cells with walls of two layers of cells surrounding.","9835":"consists of two lobes connected by an isthmus and surrounded by a capsule (double layers of CT).","9836":"layered hypertext consist of two layers of linked pages.","9837":"A technique called polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to amplify a single copy of a small part of a gene many thousands of times.","9838":"Dectection of the genes encoding botulinum neurotoxin types A to E by the polymerase chain reaction.","9839":"Identification of the infectious laryngotracheitis virus glycoprotein gB gene by the polymerase chain reaction.","9840":"Methods The BIGH3 gene was examined for a mutation by the polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing.","9841":"Recently the polymerase chain reaction has allowed the amplification of any gene ( in vitro ).","9842":"Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for morbillivirus P and N genes was positive.","9843":"Successful transformation of the gene was confirmed by Southern blot hybridization and polymerase chain reaction.","9844":"Targeted gene walking polymerase chain reaction.","9845":"That's because Mullis invented the polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, a technique that makes a billion copies of one tiny gene, thereby allowing scientists to study that gene in great depth.","9846":"The  polymerase chain reaction makes many copies of a gene or other DNA segment.","9847":"These marker genes were then amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).","9848":"They used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to create many copies of the HA and NA genes so they could look at them.","9849":"polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for TCR gamma chain gene and immunoglobulin JH chain gene rearrangement analysis;","9850":"An open-end manometer containing water as the working fluid is used to measure the pressure of gas in a bulb.","9851":"An open-ended mercury manometer was used to measure the pressure of the gas fill.","9852":"Blood pressure is measured using a manometer (sphygmomanometer).","9853":"MANOMETER -- Instrument used for measuring the pressure of gases.","9854":"The pressure of a closed sample of gas is measured with a manometer (shown in Figure 5.3.)","9855":"The pressure will be measured using an open end mercury manometer, the volumemeasured by filling the bulb with water and measuring the mass of the contained water.","9856":"manometer a device for measuring gas pressure.","9857":"1.13 Use the terms of frequency, wavelength, amplitude and speed to describe waves","9858":"An understanding of the physical properties of sound waves such as the amplitude, frequency, speed, wavelength, and intensity;","9859":"But, if you change the speed of a wave and the frequency stays the same, the wavelength must change.","9860":"Define frequency, wavelength and speed of a wave.","9861":"E) the wave speed, the frequency and the wavelength are all different.","9862":"For any electromagnetic wave, the product of it's wavelength ( ) and frequency (v) is equal to the speed of light.","9863":"Frequency, wavelength and speed of electromagnetic waves.","9864":"Identify the relationship between the speed, wavelength, and frequency       of a wave.","9865":"If we multiply the frequency by the wavelength we obtain the speed of the wave.","9866":"Relate wavelength, wave speed, and frequency.","9867":"Solution The product of the frequency times the wavelength of any wave is equal to the speed with which the wave travels through space.","9868":"Speed of light is computed by the product of the wavelength and wave speed.","9869":"Speed, Frequency and Wavelength in Light Waves.","9870":"The equations for wave speed and for the frequency-wavelength-speed and the frequency-period relationships will be given.","9871":"The frequency the observer hears is the speed of propagation of the  wave, divided by its wavelength.","9872":"The product of the frequency and the wavelength is equal to the speed of sound in the medium.","9873":"The speed of a wave is calculated by the product of the frequency and wavelength.","9874":"The speed of a wave is equal to the product of its wavelength times its frequency, or its wavelength divided by its period.","9875":"The speed of a wave is the wavelength times the frequency.","9876":"The speed of any sinusoidal wave is the product of its wavelength and frequency.","9877":"The speed of the wave is equal to the wavelength times the frequency.","9878":"As the man ejaculates, sperm combines with fluid from the seminal vesicles and with a thick secretion from the prostate gland thus causing semen.","9879":"Right before ejaculation, fluid from the prostate gland and seminal vesicles mix with the sperm in the ejaculatory ducts to form semen, which is forced through the urethra during orgasm.","9880":"Semen consists of a mixture of sperm from the testicles and primarily fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland, but also contains smaller amounts of other fluids secreted from glands along the urethra.","9881":"Semen is a milky sperm-carrying fluid produced by the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles.","9882":"Semen is a mixture of sperm and the secretions of the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbaerethral glands.","9883":"The prostate gland is a male reproductive organ whose main function is to secrete prostate fluid, one of the components of semen.","9884":"The prostate gland is responsible for the proof semen, a liquid mixture of sperm cells, prostate fluid and seminal fluid.","9885":"The prostate gland makes a fluid that is part of semen, the fluid that contains sperm.","9886":"The prostate gland produces fluid that is part of semen, fluid that transports and nourishes sperm.","9887":"The prostate is a small gland (about the size of a walnut) of the male reproductive system that is responsible for producing semen, the fluid that carries sperm.","9888":"The prostate secretes fluid that forms part of the semen in which sperm are transported.","9889":"Color confinement, often simply called confinement, is the phenomenon that color charged particles (such as quarks) cannot be isolated singularly, and therefore cannot be directly observed.","9890":"For quarks, which are confined and cannot be experimentally observed as free particles, the situation is more complicated.","9891":"This theory is unusual because individual (free) quarks cannot be observed (see color confinement), unlike the situation with composite atoms where electrons and nuclei can be isolated by transferring ionization energy to the atom.","9892":"An example is the Crab pulsar, which is slowing its spin at a rate of 38 nanoseconds per day , releasing enough energy to power the Crab nebula.","9893":"During the summer months, when energy rates are higher, water is released back down through the generators for hydroelectric power production.","9894":"It is the power, the rate of energy release over time, that rules.","9895":"Massive increases in power and energy and telephone rates.","9896":"Perhaps such a retrenchment would release energy, leaving more power to benefit the world that I can know.","9897":"Power is the rate at which energy is transferred.","9898":"Power is the rate of energy use or production.","9899":"Power is the time rate of energy transfer.","9900":"Power- Rate at which energy is released or consumed (expressed in watts).","9901":"Powers are released (or come to be) in contact with appropriate conditions and energies.","9902":"Releases Passion, Power, Energy, Sexuality.","9903":"The energy release best indicates the destructive power of an earthquake.","9904":"The power of a song is a release of energy that comes from me.","9905":"The rate at which this energy is released is proportional to the Kelvin temperature (T) raised to the fourth power.","9906":"The rate of energy usage is power .","9907":"The released energy is what powered the thunderstorms and tornadoes.","9908":"Then harness the massive energy release for power... 19.","9909":"Then harness the massive energy release for power.... 26.","9910":"There is an immense release of energy, a power able to transform in such events.","9911":"They can release the energy in gasoline by burning it to power automobiles.","9912":"This process releases the energy that powers our bodies.","9913":"Who knows but there is a lot of power and energy in this.","9914":"the chemical energy released by this reaction is what powers the machine.","9915":"As discussed in Woman's Body, the surge of LH during a menstrual cycle triggers the release of a ripened egg from a follicle within the ovaries.","9916":"Between the two ovaries, one mature egg is released during each normal menstrual cycle.","9917":"During each menstrual cycle one of the ovaries should release one egg.","9918":"During each menstrual cycle, a woman's ovaries release an egg.","9919":"During each monthly menstrual cycle, an egg is released from one ovary.","9920":"During each normal menstrual cycle, one egg (ovum) is usually released from one of the ovaries, about 14 days after the last menstrual period.","9921":"E ach month during the menstrual cycle an egg is released from one ovary.","9922":"Each month during your menstrual cycle, an egg is released from one ovary and goes down a fallopian tube to the uterus.","9923":"Each month, during the menstrual cycle , an egg is released from one ovary.","9924":"It is the phase of a female's menstrual cycle when an egg(ovule) is released from the ovaries.","9925":"Ovulation, when one or more eggs is released from the ovary, is considered the fertile part of your menstrual cycle .","9926":"The menstrual cycle is controlled by mechanisms involving hormones released by the hypothalamus, the pituitary, and the ovaries.","9927":"The ovaries of female reproductive organs produce and release an ovum or egg each month during the menstrual cycle.","9928":"This syndrome is associated with high hormone levels and the failure of the ovaries to release an egg during the menstrual cycle, a symptom more often associated with menopause.","9929":"EXOCYTOSIS Bulk transport of materials out of a cell.","9930":"Exocytosis Endocytosis Process of exporting macromolecules from a cell by fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane.","9931":"For Exocytosis protein is moved out of the cell.","9932":"In somatic cells, both L-type and T-type VDCC participate in exocytosis and similar processes (e.g., 91,92).","9933":"It is implicated in a number of cell processes, including exocytosis and also cell migration and growth.","9934":"The process occurring at the axon terminal is exocytosis, which a cell uses to exude secretory vesicles out of the cell membrane.","9935":"This process is called exocytosis .","9936":"This process of exocytosis at the front of the cell and endocytosis elsewhere has been modified by Bretscher.","9937":"This process of exporting materials out of the cell is usually referred to as exocytosis or secretion .","9938":"a process of directed exocytosis to kill infected target cells.","9939":"and the processes by which cells obtain nutrients and maintain homeostasis (e.g., diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, active transport, exocytosis, endocytosis).","9940":"describe the fluid mosaic structure of cell membranes, and explain the dynamics of passive transport (facilitated diffusion) and the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis of large particles;","9941":"insulin stimulation causes the rapid exocytosis of Glut4 vesicles to the cell surface in a process known as translocation.","9942":"process complementary to exocytosis 4.","9943":"In the secondary cell wall, the cellulose microfibrils are criss-crossed and are impregnated with lignin, both of which make secondary cell walls very hard and rigid.","9944":"The strength of the secondary cell wall is due to the presence of lignin, a complex organic molecule, and gives plants enough rigidity to grow vertically (we will see plant cells in detail in class).","9945":"Electron density and the merging energy level relationship for hydrogen atom is given by;","9946":"Hydrogen Atom ( energy levels, wave-particle duality for electron ) 6.","9947":"It turns out that a photon of wavelengths 656 nm has just the right energy to cause an electron of a hydrogen atom to make a transition from the second to the third orbit.","9948":"Line spectrum Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions.","9949":"The orbit and energy levels of the two particles are similar to that of the hydrogen atom (electron and proton).","9950":"This diagram indicates the particular energy levels associated with a Hydrogen atom and some of the different transitions which its single electron can make.","9951":"b) (4 pts) Lyman-beta represents an absorbed photon whose energy makes a neutral Hydrogen atom's electron jump from level 1 to level 3.","9952":"In the seed plants , the Gymnosperms and flowering plants (Angiosperms), the sporophyte phase is more prominent than the gametophyte , and is the familiar green plant with its roots, stem, leaves and cones or flowers.","9953":"Life Cycle In the gymnosperms and the flowering plants, the sporophyte generation is dominant with the gametophyte contained in and dependent on the sporophyte.","9954":"ACUTE EXPOSURE- Contact with concentrated sulfuric acid may cause severe second and third degree skin burns with necrosis due to its affinity for water and subsequent severe dehydrating action, and its exothermic reaction with moisture.","9955":"Because the hydration of sulfuric acid is thermodynamically favorable and the affinity of it for water is sufficiently strong, sulfuric acid is an excellent dehydrating agent.","9956":"Concentrated sulfuric acid has a very strong affinity for water and reacts to rapidly dehydrate and attack both flesh and clothing, so it must be handled with care.","9957":"Corrosive chemicals include strong acids and bases, as well as oxidizing and dehydrating agents.","9958":"Corrosives can be categorized as strong acid, strong base, dehydrating agent, oxidizing agent or water-reactive.","9959":"Cyclhexanol can be dehydrated in strong sulfuric acid to cyclohexene.","9960":"Examples of dehydrating agents include concentrated sulphuric acid which can remove water from a molecule, because of its high affinity for water.","9961":"Moreover, as concentrated sulfuric acid has a strong dehydrating property, it can remove tissue paper via dehydrating process as well.","9962":"Perchlorates should not be used as drying agents if there is any possibility of contact with organic compounds or of proximity to a dehydrating acid strong enough to concentrate the perchloric acid (e.g., a drying train that has a bubble counter containing sulfuric acid).","9963":"Strong acids, strong bases, strong dehydrating agents, and strong oxidizing agents tend to be corrosive.","9964":"Such chemicals commonly include strong acids or bases in concentrated form, dehydrating agents, or oxidizing agents.","9965":"The major classes of corrosives include strong acids, bases, and dehydrating agents.","9966":"When the water concentration falls (due to distillation or addition of a dehydrating agent), the acid becomes an extremely strong oxidising agent and can react explosively with organic materials.","9967":"62-65 Both aerobic and resistance exercises are likely to play important therapeutic roles in the prevention and rehabilitation from wasting processes.","9968":"Aerobic respiration Paramount to appreciation of respiration, is an understanding of the role of the TCA cycle.","9969":"Aerobics and strength conditioning programs play an accepted and important role in the development of proper physical fitness for individuals of all ages.","9970":"Analyzing the structural basis of fumarate respiration is important for understanding other types of respiration, such as the aerobic respiration that occurs in human cells.","9971":"Both anaerobic and aerobic processes are found to play important roles in degrading the contaminant mass present at this site.","9972":"Cytochrome C is an enzyme that plays an important role in the metabolism of aerobic cells.","9973":"Cytochrome c, a protein that plays an important role in aerobic respiration, is an example of a protein commonly used as a molecular clock.","9974":"Describe the mitochondrion and its role in aerobic respiration.","9975":"Describe the role of oxygen in the process of aerobic respiration.","9976":"Even though it is not indicated on this diagram, there is another extremely important step in aerobic respiration.","9977":"It is important to remember that both plants and animals make use of aerobic respiration .","9978":"Krebs Cycle If oxygen is available to support aerobic respiration, reactions occur subsequent to glycolysis within the mitochondrion (especially associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane).","9979":"Nitrogen also plays an important role in aerobic and anaerobic processes;","9980":"Photosynthesis and respiration play an important role in the carbon cycle and are at equilibrium with one another.","9981":"Such structures are incapable of supporting warm-blooded respiration and the aerobic requirements of flight.","9982":"The explanation that accompanies the diagrams includes the facts that cell respiration takes place in the mitochondrion, the inner membrane is where the aerobic reactions take place, and the mitochondria are believed to have evolved from prokaryotes because they have their own DNA.","9983":"The role of electron carriers in aerobic respiration.","9984":"These generally rely on the oxidation-reduction cycling and play an important role in respiration.","9985":"This muscle plays an important role in respiration, swallowing and speech.","9986":"This structure plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9987":"mitochondria in eucaryotes, a subcellular organelle that conducts cellular respiration mitochondrion Membrane-bounded organelle that specializes in aerobic respiration (oxidative phosphorylation) and produces most of the ATP in eukaryotic cells.","9988":"AE310 Thermodynamics Thermodynamics is a study of energy and energy transfers in the form of work and heat, and the effect these transfers have on the properties of selected substances.","9989":"An initial study of the phenomena and concepts of classical and modern physics in the areas of mechanics including energy and momentum principles, and heat and thermodynamics, with applications involving elementary calculus.","9990":"Equilibrium thermodynamics studies transformations of matter and energy in systems at or near thermodynamic equilibrium.","9991":"Heat Transfer, Thermodynamics, and Energy Systems.","9992":"In addition, Physics Honors will explore selections from thermodynamics, rotational motion and forces, and waves and energy transfer.","9993":"The physics of atmospheres is explored, including treatment of general &amp; local circulation, thermodynamics, cloud formation, radiative transfer and energy budgets.","9994":"The study of matter and energy interactions is called Thermodynamics .","9995":"Thermodynamics studies the effects of changes in temperature, pressure, and volume on physical systems on the macroscopic scale, and the transfer of energy as heat.","9996":"Typical subfields in physics are the study of the dynamics of motion, energy, heat and thermodynamics, sound, electricity and magnetism, optics and laser physics, atomic and nuclear physics, astrophysics, condensed matter physics and elementary particles.","9997":"heat and mass transfer, thermodynamics, combustion, energy systems;","9998":"For atoms, the change of kinetic energy changes their size and the inter atomic distance in molecules.","9999":"For this reason, kinetic energy of molecules is called thermal energy.","10000":"Gravitational potential energy (PE) (work done by the gravitational force) is converted into kinetic energy (KE), and then randomized by viscosity and turbulence into increased average kinetic energy of atoms and molecules in the system, producing a temperature increase.","10001":"In physics, mechanical energy describes the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy present in the components of a mechanical system.","10002":"Internal Energy One of the thermodynamic properties of a system is its internal energy , E , which is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the particles that form the system.","10003":"Internal energy is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy of the random motion of molecules relative to the center of mass of bodies and the potential energies of the interaction of molecules with one another.","10004":"Internal energy is simply the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all the molecules of the system.","10005":"Internal energy is the sum of the potential energy of a system, and the kinetic energy of the system.","10006":"Internal energy is the total energy of all the molecules within a substance; the sum of their average translational kinetic, rotational kinetic and potential energies.","10007":"Internal energy is the total of all the potential energy inside the molecules plus the kinetic energy of the molecules.","10008":"It is the sum of an object's kinetic and potential energy.","10009":"Kinetic energy is due to the actual movement of atoms or molecules.","10010":"Microscopically, the thermal energy may include both the kinetic energy and potential energy of a system's constituent particles, which may be atoms, molecules, electrons, or particles.","10011":"Part of that energy increases the kinetic energy of the molecules, and some adds to the potential energy .","10012":"Sum of kinetic and potential energies is conserved.","10013":"The internal energy consists of both the kinetic and potential energy of the trapped molecules.","10014":"The internal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the atom amd molecules that make up the system.","10015":"The internal energy of a system is the  total thermal kinetic energy and thermal potential energy of all its atoms and molecules.","10016":"This means it is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy.","10017":"determine kinetic and potential energy of a system;","10018":"kinetic and potential energies of the electrons and nuclei in molecules.","10019":"the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all particles in the system","10020":"8.4 Relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass The terms atomic weight and molecular weight are obsolete and thus should be avoided.","10021":"ATOMIC MASS --","10022":"ATOMIC MASS The mass of the nucleus in units of amu is for all practical purposes the mass of the atom or the atomic mass and is the sum of the protons and neutrons.","10023":"Atomic Mass","10024":"Atomic Mass, Formula Mass and Molecular Mass.","10025":"Definition Atomic masses are defined in terms of a reference mass;","10026":"Formula Mass- the sum of atomic weights of the atoms in a molecule.","10027":"Isotopic mass and atomic mass.","10028":"It is calculated as the sum of the mass of each constituent atom multiplied by the number of atoms of that element in the molecular formula.","10029":"It is equal to the sum of the relative atomic masses of all the atoms that comprise a molecule.","10030":"Mass defects in atomic masses.","10031":"Mass of the atom.","10032":"Molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of elements in a compound.","10033":"Relative molecular mass The sum of the relative atomic masses of the elements in a compound.","10034":"The atomic mass (also referred to as the atomic weight) is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.","10035":"The atomic mass is the sum of the masses of all the protons and neutrons.","10036":"The mass of an atom is called the atomic mass.","10037":"The mass of an atom is given by the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus.","10038":"The molecular weight is equal to the sum of the relative atomic masses of all the atoms that comprise the molecule.","10039":"The number of protons in an atom is the atomic number of the atom, while the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in an atom is the atomic mass number.","10040":"atomic mass .","10041":"atomic mass number The sum of the number of protons","10042":"the molecular mass (or molecular weight) of a compound is the sum of the atomic masses in one molecule of the compound.","10043":"Comets and the Origins of the Solar System Current theory holds that our sun formed when a giant molecular cloud collapsed under its own gravity.","10044":"Composition Of The Solar System The Sun contains 99.85% of all the matter in the Solar System.","10045":"In this solar system of ours the sun holds undisputed reign;","10046":"The Sun is by far the most massive object in the solar system.","10047":"This system of planets, moons, and debris, all held together by the gravity of the Sun, is called the Solar System .","10048":"ABSOLUTE ZERO At absolute zero, a hypothetical temperature, all molecular movement stops.","10049":"Absolute zero is where all atomic and molecular motion stops and is the lowest temperature possible.","10050":"An absolute temperature scale in which the zero point is defined as absolute zero (the point where all spontaneous molecular activity ceases) and the scale divisions are equal to the scaled divisions in the Fahrenheit system;","10051":"At 0 K there is absolutely no molecular motion of any kind (absolute zero).","10052":"At a temperature of absolute zero all motion would cease, and ordinary time would stop.","10053":"At absolute zero, a hypothetical temperature, all molecular movement stops.","10054":"At absolute zero, all motion ceases, but nothing ceases to exist.","10055":"At absolute zero, minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit, molecular motion ceases altogether.","10056":"But at absolute zero, all motion stops.","10057":"Chilling them to nearly absolute zero (-459 F), the temperature at which all atomic motion ceases, stops this distracting vibration.","10058":"Finally, Absolute Zero , the theoretical point of temperature where all molecular vibration ceases and absolute motionless cold reigns, is pegged to the indoor temperature in a Peckham flat when your central heating breaks down and all the shops selling heaters have just closed.","10059":"It is measured from absolute zero, the theoretical temperature at which all molecular activity nearly ceases.","10060":"K KELVIN TEMPERATURE SCALE A temperature scale in which 0 degrees is the point at which all molecular motion ceases (absolute zero).","10061":"Kelvin Temperature Scale- A temperature scale in which 0 degrees is the point at which all molecular motion ceases (absolute zero).","10062":"No, absolute zero (0 Kelvin) is defined as where all molecular motion stops.","10063":"Only at the temperature of absolute zero (-273 degrees C) does molecular activity cease and IR radiation no longer emit.","10064":"Only at the temperature of absolute zero, does atomic motion cease.","10065":"REFERENCES AND NOTES Even at absolute zero, there is some molecular motion due to a quantum mechanical effect called the zero point energy .","10066":"They are typified by those thermodynamicists who for decades have drawn ever closer to the temperature of absolute zero, when atoms cease all motion.","10067":"When all heat is removed from an object it will be at a temperature called absolute zero.","10068":"Zero kelvin (minus 273 degrees Celsius), or absolute zero, is the temperature at which atomic thermal motion would cease.","10069":"absolute zero The theoretical temperature at which molecular motion vanishes and a body would have no heat energy;","10070":"Sifting Data to Find Order and Meaning Our English word &quot;science&quot; is derived from the Latin scire which means &quot;to know&quot; or sciens, &quot;having knowledge.","10071":"The Latin word meant 'spirit' or 'soul,' but in modern times it has come to mean 'mind,' as in psychology, the science of mind.","10072":"The term comes from the Latin word praejudicium, or a judgment made prior to knowledge or experience.","10073":"The word profession comes from the Latin professus, meaning to have affirmed publicly.","10074":"The word science was derived from the Latin word scientia, which means knowledge, so we see that the word, in essence, is just another word for knowledge.","10075":"A thin layer of clear cells found only in thick skin.","10076":"By 5 weeks, the baby has a layer of skin that is only 1 cell thick.","10077":"Her skin was cover by a layer of mucus about a foot thick.","10078":"In extremely thick skin, such as the sole of the foot and the palm of the hand, there are five layers, whereas in other parts of skin, there might only be four.","10079":"It is a thick layer attached to the skin.","10080":"It is a thick layer of old dead sole, retained in the foot but actually a seperate layer from the real live sole lurking beneath.","10081":"Manatee flippers have five digits that are covered by a thick layer of skin.","10082":"Merkel cells are present in the basal layer of thick skin of hands and soles.","10083":"Palms, soles and areas on the joints are often affected with hyperkeratosis, a thickening of the layer of dead skin cells on the surface of the skin.","10084":"Penguins have thick layers of fat under the skin.","10085":"Seals have thick layer of fat under their skin.","10086":"The epidermis (the outermost layer) can be as thick as 1 mm on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet or as thin as 0.1 mm on the eyelids.","10087":"The layers of thick skin .","10088":"The symptoms include chills, sweating, body rash, irritability, sleeplessness, leg cramps, swelling of the cheeks, nose, hands and feet, light-sensitivity to the eyes and peeling skin layers on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.","10089":"There is a thick layer against their skin.","10090":"They have a thick layer of blubber under their skin.","10091":"They have a thick layer of skin that keeps them floating.","10092":"Under the feathers is a layer of down and beneath the skin is a thick layer of fat for extra insulation.","10093":"which is the layer that binds the skin of the palm or sole to the underlying skeleton.","10094":"Between the surfaces of the brain and the skull there are three layers of membrane called the meninges which completely cover the brain and spinal cord (see diagrams).","10095":"Both the brain and the spinal cord are covered with three layers of membranes called meninges and bathed in cerebrospinal fluid, which cushion them against the encasing bones.","10096":"In fishes there is 1 layer, the primitive meninx (meninx primitiva).","10097":"MENINGES The meninges are three, thin layers of tissue (membranes) that completely cover the brain and the spinal cord.","10098":"Meninges (Greek, membrane ) a three layer membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord encasing the cerebrospinal fluid.","10099":"Meninges The first layers of protection over the brain, spinal cord, and cranial and spinal nerves are three layers of tough connective tissue called the meninges (see Figure 3).","10100":"Meninges The three layers of membrane which cover the brain and the spinal cord.","10101":"Meninges The three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.","10102":"Meninges The three-layered set of membranes that enclose the brain and spinal cord.","10103":"Meninges are three layers of connective tissue that completely envelope and protect the brain and spinal cord.","10104":"Meninges are three layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord.","10105":"Meninges are three-layered membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.","10106":"Meninges the three membranes covering and protecting the  spinal cord and brain;","10107":"The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.","10108":"The brain and spinal cord are covered by the meninges, the three protective membranes of the tough dura mater, the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.","10109":"The brain and the spinal cord are surrounded by three membranes called meninges , which serve a protective function.","10110":"The meninges are the three layers of protective membranes that line the spinal cord and the brain .","10111":"The meninges are three thin layers of membrane that cover the brain and spinal cord.","10112":"The spinal cord (and brain) are protected by three layers of tissue, called spinal meninges, that surround the canal.","10113":"The spinal cord is protected by three layers of tissue, called spinal meninges, that surround the canal.","10114":"The spinal cord is surrounded by three protective membranes, called meninges, which extend around the brain as well.","10115":"This sac contains the spinal cord and the meninges, the protective layers of tissue that enclose the spinal cord.","10116":"Three thin membranes, called meninges, cover the entire brain and spinal cord forming a thin protective layer.","10117":"Whereas cyclostomes and fishes only have a single envelope called the primitive meninx, amphibians have two layers, consisting of an outer dura mater which is extremely dense and protective, and a pia-arachnoid or secondary meninx which is more delicate and vascular.","10118":"meninges The three membranes that cover the spinal cord and brain.","10119":"pia mater The innermost meninx that is in direct contact with the brain and spinal cord.","10120":"A black hole orbiting another star might draw matter from the companion star.","10121":"A companion star is a perfect source of material for a black hole.","10122":"Because a black hole has such a powerful gravitational force, a galactic black hole in a binary system can literally tear apart its companion star.","10123":"Because of this, black holes are most easily detected by observing their effects on other bodies of matter, for example, a companion star.","10124":"But if there is another star nearby, a binary companion, we can detected the black hole in directly by the effect it has on its companion.","10125":"In a storm of x-rays and temperatures reaching millions of degrees, it transfers matter to its compact companion, which can be either a neutron star or a black hole.","10126":"In fact, you can actually \"weigh\" an object, such as a planet, star, or black hole, by determining the distance and speed of nearby orbiting matter.","10127":"Not like it matters, but now you'll be crushed by the acceleration of your rocket and the tidal forces of the black hole.","10128":"Observer may not notice falling through the event horizon unless the black hole is small so that tidal forces are  large.","10129":"Star Menu Home White Dwarf Black Holes Constallation Names Planetary Nebula BLACK HOLES A black hole is a theorized celestial body whose surface gravity is so strong that no light can escape from it.","10130":"Such random speeds would not be the case near supermassive black holes because their horizons are so enormous and their tidal forces are so weak.","10131":"Think of draining your bathtub:  Accretion disks are the celestial equivalent of this phenomenon, and can be found around black holes, neutron stars , white dwarfs, or around ordinary stars (planets are believed to form from an accretion disk around a protostar).","10132":"Visualise the heart of a neutron star, a black hole, a force of great attraction.)","10133":"We can often see the black hole and neutron star, though, with a little help from the companion star.","10134":"Why can t dark matter simply be neutron stars and black holes?","10135":"X-rays Light the Way to Black Holes Black holes and neutron stars can live alone, but often they have a companion.","10136":"spin of black hole slows down Black holes found as member of binary star system Visible companion usually blue supergiant Visible companion transfers matter to unseen black hole companion Matter forms large accretion disk around black hole;","10137":"By analyzing the scattering of quarks and gluons, he and his colleagues hope to map the structure of protons and neutrons--two of the most fundamental forms of matter.","10138":"Color Charge Quarks and gluons are color-charged particles.","10139":"Electrons, proton, neutron, meson, boson, gluon, quark.","10140":"In that extraordinary plasma, elementary particles, called quarks and gluons, roam freely like particles in a gas instead of being shackled together into protons and neutrons, as they usually are.","10141":"Scientists believe that protons and neutrons are made up of three particles known as quarks, along with the gluons that bind them together.","10142":"Scientists will use data collected during the collisions to explore the particles known as quarks and gluons that make up protons and neutrons.","10143":"Strong force acts between colour charges in quarks and gluons , binding them into protons , neutrons and other particles .","10144":"The nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons, and individual protons and neutrons are composed of quarks and gluons which are bound inside these particles (also called hadrons).","10145":"The only thing that holds the quarks together to make protons and neutrons is energy ( carried by gluons ) .","10146":"The strong nuclear force binds together elementary particles known as quarks and gluons, which make up the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus, as well as less stable, more exotic forms of matter.","10147":"Then -- 100,000th of a second after the creation of space and time -- the gluons glued the quarks together to form protons, neutrons and particles called mesons.","10148":"This primordial soup, called a 'quark-gluon plasma', is a mixture of the building blocks of the fundamental particles that make up atomic nuclei.","10149":"Resilience can be defined as the ability of ecosystems to resist stresses and shocks, to absorb disturbance and to recover from disruptive change.","10150":"67. Interventions for Clients with Problems of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands","10151":"A radical resection of the malignant parathyroid gland and the ipsilateral thyroid lobe was performed in two cases, while only a resection of the involved parathyroid gland in one case.","10152":"Care of Patients with Problems of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands","10153":"Diseases of the thyroid gland and of the parathyroid glands (63).","10154":"Diseases of thyroid and parathyroid glands.","10155":"Link to graphic showing the location of the thyroid, parathyroids, and other endocrine glands (92K).","10156":"The parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid, and produce parathyroid hormone in response to low blood calcium levels.","10157":"The parathyroid glands have no functional relationship to the thyroid gland.","10158":"The patient now has two thyroid glands, both of which appear to work, and  eight parathyroid glands.","10159":"The thyroid and parathyroid glands are stimulated as well.","10160":"parts of the thyroid, parathyroid and thymus glands.","10161":"An independent variable is a factor that is intentionally varied by the experimenter.","10162":"Describe the experimental method, explaining independent and dependent variables, experimental and control groups, and extraneous variables.","10163":"Experiments are controlled through the use of independent variables (which can be changed by the experimenter) and dependent variables (which are changes dependent on changes in the independent variable).","10164":"Five or ten factor experiments are not uncommon, and larger experiments sometimes are done, although controlling and manipulating so many experimental variables at one time can be difficult.","10165":"Identify and select experimental variables (independent and dependent) and controlled conditions.","10166":"Identify factors, treatments, response variables, and experimental units in an experiment.","10167":"If the factor is an independent variable, a slider will appear that will allow you to change the value of the factor.","10168":"In this experiment the independent variable (factor) is the amount of practice, called factor A .","10169":"Independent variable The variable controlled or manipulated by the experimenter.","10170":"Independent variable-- A factor in an experiment that the experimenter systematically manipulates, also a certain trait or characteristic possessed by a subject and selected by the experimenter.","10171":"Independent variables Those variables controlled by the experimenter.","10172":"Put the independent variable, which is controlled by the experimenter, on the x axis.","10173":"The experiment should address a specific hypothesis , and you should consider the important features of experimental design, i.e., independent and dependent variables, proper controls, replication, etc.","10174":"The independent variable is that which is controlled or manipulated by the experimenter.","10175":"YOU DO NOT HAVE TO DO THE EXPERIMENT Make sure that you identify the independent variable , the dependent variable , the control group , the experimental group , the control variables and how you will randomly select your subjects for the experiment.","10176":"Because earthquakes and often volcanoes can be found along all three types of plate boundary, plate tectonic theory not only is important in scientific study it also has significance for people living near those boundaries.","10177":"But not all earthquakes occur at plate boundaries.","10178":"Earthquakes away from plate boundaries.","10179":"Plate Boundaries and Earthquake Prediction;","10180":"Relate earthquake risk to plate boundaries.","10181":"The majority of earthquakes worldwide occur at plate boundaries when plates stick and then jump past each other.","10182":"Utah is earthquake country and is not a plate boundary.","10183":"assumptions history of the theory modern lithospheric plates plate boundaries plate motions The Wilson Cycle distribution of major rock types earth resources Earthquakes A practical look at earthquakes.","10184":"Basically, the vertebrate skeleton is internal (an endoskeleton) while the arthropod skeleton is external (an exoskeleton).","10185":"In direct contrast to arthropods, which live inside an exoskeleton, vertebrates have evolved a hard internal skeleton, or endoskeleton.","10186":"The axial skeleton can be checked to determine any vertebral pain or abnormalities.","10187":"The bones of the vertebrate skeleton can be grouped into axial and appendicular components.","10188":"There is also a complicated &quot;endoskeleton&quot; composed of internal processes, called apodemes, from the inner surface of the exoskeleton.","10189":"endoskeleton\u00a0\u00a0An internal supporting skeleton with muscles on the outside; in vertebrates, consists of the skull, spinal column, ribs, and appendages.","10190":"Angiosperms adapted to the abundance of animal life -- especially insects for pollination and birds for efficient seed dispersal.","10191":"Experiments on insect pollination to explain flower structure as Adaptations 3.","10192":"Pollination takes place when insects or birds attracted by the scent and color of the flowers feed off nectar on the stigma or around the base of the ovule.","10193":"The flowers are hermaphroditic, and pollination is by insects.","10194":"These insects are highly adapted for pollination and use both nectar and pollen from flowers.","10195":"Calculate dimensions of solid figures.","10196":"For regular cross-sectional shapes, the dimensions of the kern can be determined analytically.","10197":"K1 can be calculated from flow around solid cylinders where the cylinder dimension is the tow radius.","10198":"So by measurement and calculation we can make a start at this by at least getting the dimensions of the squish volume the same for each combustion chamber.","10199":"Solid objects that have regular shape can have their volume calculated by measuring their dimensions.","10200":"The function can be calculated in three dimensions by dividing the space into a regular lattice grid.","10201":"The wheels can be any regular polygon except a triangle, but the catenary must have parameters corresponding to the shape and dimensions of the wheels.","10202":"This is an exploration of the third dimension, that of volumes and shapes.","10203":"Within this empty pyramidal shape, angles, dimensions and volume can be derived.","10204":"the process of determining the volume and dimensions of a solid.","10205":"Biogeochemical cycling of elements in the context of air, water, food and land usage are discussed.","10206":"By land, water and air.","10207":"Caused by air pollution, acid rain's spread and damage involves weather, chemistry, soil, and the life cycles of plants and animals on the land and from acid rain in the water.","10208":"Land, Air and Water Resources;","10209":"Land, Air, Water Stewards;","10210":"Land, air and water pollution.","10211":"Land, water and air.","10212":"Land,Sky, Water, and Air.","10213":"Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for life and is naturally cycled through the land, water, and air.","10214":"Protect land, water and air .","10215":"The biogeochemical cycle traces the movement of an element, like carbon, in the air, water, on and in the land, and as used by living organisms.","10216":"The movement of air from water to land is called sea breeze.","10217":"The water cycle describes how water goes from the air to the land and back to the air.","10218":"The water cycle is the continuous movement of water in the atmosphere, over the land, and in the ocean.","10219":"The water cycle, the continuous movement of water from ocean to air and land then back to the ocean in a cyclic pattern, is a central concept in meteorology.","10220":"They are found in the air, on land, and in water.","10221":"They live on land, in the air, and in water.","10222":"Transportation is by land, by water, and by air.","10223":"Where Land, Air, and Water Meet Change and Cycles.","10224":"air, land and water quality;","10225":"air, land and water vehicles;","10226":"and air, water, and land pollution.","10227":"land, air and water degradation;","10228":"land, water, and air.","10229":"land-water-air transportation;","10230":"nutrient cycling on land and in water;","10231":"pollution of land, air, and water;","10232":"water, air, and land interactions;","10233":"water, air, and land management;","10234":"water, land, and air pollution;","10235":"A hospital and the chamber of commerce are heated by hot spring water.","10236":"Electric heat and hot water.","10237":"Ground waters are heated by rising magmas and hot rocks, and the lighter hot water and steam rises to the surface by the force gravity.","10238":"HOT-WATER HEATING BOILER -","10239":"Heat & Hot Water included.","10240":"Heat and hot water meters;","10241":"Heating and hot water.","10242":"Heating, Cooking, Hot Water.","10243":"Here we witnessed hot magma heating the water of Hot Springs Creek and steam rising from crevices in the area surrounding the creek.","10244":"Hot Water Heat.","10245":"Hot water baseboard heat.","10246":"Includes heat & hot water.","10247":"Some of the heat is used for hot water;","10248":"The pool is heated by the crystal clear hot water from Waunita Hot Springs.","10249":"The water from some of these hot springs is safe to drink.","10250":"The way a hot spring works is water and snow seep into the ground and are heated by magma and then the water rises through channels in the rock.","10251":"There are also algae that thrive in the heated water of hot springs.","10252":"This hot spring was capped in the 1800's to provide hot water to heat a house.","10253":"This rock, called magma, furnishes the heat for the park's geysers and hot springs.","10254":"are heated in a hot water bath and the","10255":"forced hot water heat.","10256":"hot felsic (sialic) magma with little water vapor cool mafic magma hot intermediate magma hot mafic magma","10257":"hot water heat throughout;","10258":"17-22A, p. 542) and quadriceps (knee jerk) reflex (p. 656).","10259":"A government cannot function by making knee jerk reflex pronouncements.","10260":"A reflex knee jerk is not conduct.","10261":"All I'm saying is that there is a kind of knee-jerk reflex at the moment to condemn American intervention at the same time as asking for it.","10262":"Heinrich Erb recommended testing the patellar-tendon reflex (the knee-jerk reflex we all know and love) by striking the tendon with either a finger or a percussion hammer.","10263":"I have lost the knee jerk reflex in the left leg.","10264":"In the patellar (or knee jerk) reflex, the calf extends on the thigh;","10265":"Normal reflexes, such as the knee jerk reflex, are diminished or may even disappear.","10266":"On examination, the knee and ankle jerk reflexes were hypoactive.","10267":"Recovery actually works with that same knee jerk reflex mentality.","10268":"Respiratory failure may occur if given after knee jerk reflex disappears.","10269":"Such a &quot;knee-jerk&quot; reflex to conflict is a kind of single feedback loop between actions and reactions.","10270":"The knee-jerk reflex was first described in 1875.","10271":"Your knee jerk reflex is to stick up for the baby.","10272":"knee-jerk reflex, Achilles tendon reflex).","10273":"s an idea I reject by knee-jerk reflex, but let&acute;","10274":"Depending on the area you fish, there can be as many as nine different species of fish.","10275":"Forty-nine vertebrate species are endemic to China and three are endemic to the Wuyi Mountains.","10276":"Over the years Bugge has placed first in nine different classes.","10277":"Some sources say that as many as nine different species are visiting our planet.","10278":"The coprophagous guild can have around nine different species of beetles, mites, and moths, with many members of each species.","10279":"There are fifty-nine different species of eagles.","10280":"There are nine different adult Sabbath School classes which provide different styles of discussion, many for different adult age groups.","10281":"Vertebrate Classification   There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10282":"it includes nine different species.","10283":"A steam power plant consists of a boiler which is used to generate the steam from water, a prime mover like a steam turbine to convert the enthalpy of the steam into rotary motion of the turbine which is linked to the alternator to produce electricity.","10284":"In most electric power plants, water is heated and converted into steam, which drives a turbine-generator to produce electricity.","10285":"The energy that is it released is used to heat the water, the heated water is then turned into steam, and the steam is used to turn the turbine, generating electrical energy that we can use in our homes.","10286":"The exhaust heat from the combustion turbine is used to provide steam to steam-turbine driven RO units (ROS), and part of the steam could be used to generate additional electrical power in a steam-turbine generator, if required.","10287":"The exhaust heat is then turned into steam and used to power a steam turbine generator to more efficiently manufacture additional electricity.","10288":"The heat from the chain reaction inside the reactor is used in a power plant to turn water into steam, which drives a turbine-generator to produce electricity.","10289":"The heat gets produced, then is used to boil water and produce steam, and that steam then produces electricity through turbines, same as any other electrical generating plant.","10290":"The heated up water upon de-pressurization at the surface turns to steam which is then used to power steam turbines for electricity generation.","10291":"The steam produced can then be used to heat the pulp mill and any excess used in district heating schemes or to drive a steam turbine to generate electrical power.","10292":"This creates steam, since the water is heated, which is then used to drive the steam turbine, which powers the generator and creates electricity.","10293":"Again, the heat is used to produce steam to turn turbines that drive electrical generators.","10294":"As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator which produces electricity.","10295":"The heat from the coal is used to boil water to make steam, which turns turbines , which spin electrical generators.","10296":"The steam is used to turn a turbine, which is connected to, and turns an electrical generator that produces electrical power.","10297":"Electromagnetic energy (radiation) is one of many forms of energy (such as chemical, electrical, kinetic, magnetic, nuclear, or thermal).","10298":"The kinetic energy in the expanding steam spins turbines, which then drive generators to produce electricity.","10299":"The process of transferring kinetic energy into electric energy by means of a magnetic field is known as induction.","10300":"Water behind a dam changes its potential energy (energy due to its elevated level) into kinetic energy (the turning of the turbine blades) and then into electricity in the generator and then into light and heat in the light bulbs of your house.","10301":"555     www.ckl2.org     Amphibians reproduce sexually with either external or internal fertilization.","10302":"Advanced methods for internal and external sorting and searching.","10303":"Birds reproduce sexually and have internal fertilization.","10304":"By this method, internal and external doses can be summed.","10305":"Deer reproduce sexually and there is internal fertilization.","10306":"Describe methods for controlling external and internal bleeding.","10307":"Describe methods for overcoming distractions both internal and external.","10308":"Describe the methods for controlling internal and external bleeding.","10309":"Disturbing can be done by internal or external methods (environmental).","10310":"Emphasise will be on methods to improve internal and external operation of schools.","10311":"Evaluate that method in terms of internal validity and external validity.","10312":"Financing methods for internal and external ventures and innovations;","10313":"I551 Grad Reference The content includes the major divisions of the field, such as fertility and marriage, mortality and morbidity, internal and external migration, data and methods, and much more.","10314":"Identify methods for coping with internal and external change.","10315":"List the methods for comparing internal and external training costs.","10316":"Method of financing (internal or external).","10317":"Most amphibians exhibit external fertilization of eggs, typically within the water, though some amphibians such as caecilians have internal fertilization.","10318":"Most arthropods reproduce sexually, through internal fertilization.","10319":"Most millipedes reproduce sexually via internal fertilization.","10320":"Reptile Reproduction   Most reptiles reproduce sexually and have internal fertilization.","10321":"Reviews methods of external and internal stimulation of sales.","10322":"Sharks reproduce sexually with internal fertilization.","10323":"Some species of arthropods reproduce through external fertilization whereas others use internal fertilization.","10324":"Spiders reproduce sexually and fertilization is internal but indirect.","10325":"Spiders reproduce sexually via internal fertilization.","10326":"That method is to misalign the taper angles of the internal and external threads.","10327":"The anaconda, like all snakes, reproduces sexually and has internal fertilization.","10328":"The method to be used by Perl to associate external and internal storage.","10329":"They reproduce sexually through external fertilization.","10330":"They usually reproduce sexually with internal fertilization.","10331":"We will improve the methods of internal and external communication.","10332":"describe the methods of internal and external decontamination;","10333":"methods of radiation detection, internal and external radiation dosimetry;","10334":"sexual (most are hermaphroditic ) by external or internal fertilization, gametes are released into the water current.","10335":"Amethyst bolsters the production of the hormones, and strengthens the cleansing organs, the circulatory system and blood, the immune system, and body metabolism.","10336":"Body Parts explains the body's processes and also covers the circulatory, musculoskeletal, hormonal, immune and reproductive systems.","10337":"Circulatory System -","10338":"Circulatory systems","10339":"Electricity is like the circulatory system in the body.","10340":"Hormone A substance secreted by one organ in the body (such as the pituitary gland) that is carried by the circulatory system to another place in the body, to produce an effect on a specific organ or tissue.","10341":"Hormones are chemicals produced in one organ and transported by the circulatory system to act at another place (cells or organs) in the body.","10342":"Hormones travel mostly through circulatory system.","10343":"However, it is known that they secrete hormones which enter the body through the circulatory system where they affect such things as growth, reproduction, energy levels and metabolism in general.","10344":"It is an excellent general tonic which improves Digestive and circulatory systems of the body.","10345":"One of the human body systems they researched was the Circulatory System.","10346":"The circulatory system is the body system that brings blood to the body.","10347":"The class focus is on physiology, including the nervous system, circulatory system, neurotransmitters and hormones.","10348":"The dye travels quickly through the body s circulatory system, and is photographed with black and white film it travels through the eye.","10349":"The secretions or hormones enter the circulatory system and are distributed around the body.","10350":"The transportation system is like the circulatory system in the body.","10351":"There, it is reabsorbed into the body via the circulatory system.","10352":"Trade is like the circulatory system of the body.","10353":"When diffused, Cypress helps support the body's circulatory and hormonal systems.","10354":"descriptions of body systems such as circulatory, pulmonary, and excretory systems;","10355":"descriptions of body systems such as circulatory, pulmonary, and excretory systems;...","10356":"follows the circulatory system through the body;","10357":"Transformation, the natural tendency of bacteria to take up DNA in their environment, can be used to insert DNA functional as genes into the bacterial genome resulting in transgenic bacteria, e.g. bacteria transformed so as to make 'human' insulin for treatment of diabetes.","10358":"All measurement of density are traceable to the base primary standards of mass, length and temperature.","10359":"As with other systems of units, the base units of a set of natural units will include definitions and values for length, mass, time, temperature, and electric charge (in lieu of electric current).","10360":"At the same time, input units are recursively expanded to their equivalents in terms of base units (length, mass, time, etc.).","10361":"List the SI base units, and use the base units for mass, length, time and temperature in calculations.","10362":"Measurements- SI Base units (length, mass, temperature).","10363":"Name the base SI units for length, mass, time and temperature;","10364":"SI Base Units Quantity Unit Name Symbol length meter m mass kilogram kg time second s electric current ampere A thermodynamic temperature kelvin K amount of substance mole mol luminous intensity candela cd Table 2.","10365":"Table 1.1 SI Base Units Base Quantity Name of unit Symbol Length Meter m Mass Kilogram kg Time Second s Electrical Current Ampere A Temperature Kelvin K Amount of Substance Mole mol Luminous Intensity Candela cd Units that are made up of some combination of SI base units are called Derived Units .","10366":"The first of these classes are the seven SI base units for length, mass, time, temperature, electric current, luminous intensity and amount of substance.","10367":"The length of time needed for these divisions is based on water temperature;","10368":"The seven SI base units of measurement Quantity Base unit Symbol Mass Length Time Temperature Amount of substance Electric current Luminous intensity kilogram metre second kelvin mole ampere candela kg m s K mol A cd newton.","10369":"When such an air mass is detected, its impact on people is determined based upon a formula that includes the variables of temperature, time of year and length of a given hot spell.","10370":"During digestion, the gall bladder releases bile into the small intestine where it helps in dissolving fats.","10371":"The Gall Bladder holds bile from the liver until it is needed in the intestine to emulsify fats.","10372":"The liver also makes bile, a yellowish-green alkaline liquid which is stored in the gall bladder, and secreted into the small intestines to help break down fats.","10373":"The small intestine further breaks down the fats through the bile in the gall bladder, which wears out quicker with the large amount of fats.","10374":"carries bile from the liver to the gall bladder, where it is stored until it is required to aid the digestion of fats in the small intestines (alkaline to neutralise the excess acid from the stomach)","10375":"A new protozoan pathogen of humans.","10376":"A recently described cause of diarrhea among certain travellers is a new protozoan pathogen.","10377":"Any infectious agent, including bacterial, viral, rickettsial, protozoan, parasitic and chlamydial pathogens can cause follicular hyperplasia.","10378":"Causes and Risks Trichomoniasis is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, a single cell protozoan parasite with a whip-like tail that it uses to propel itself through vaginal and urethral mucus.","10379":"Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis are protozoan pathogens that cause prolonged diarrhea in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts.","10380":"Crytosporidium species Causes cryptosporodiosis Cryptosporidium is a tiny protozoan, an opportunist not a frank pathogen.","10381":"Examples of human diseases caused by protozoa are malaria and the life cycle of the protozoan parasite facilitates infection and pathogenicity.","10382":"In addition, NIAID collaborates with other funding agencies to sequence the larger genomes of protozoan pathogens such as that of the organism causing malaria.","10383":"Infections caused by a protozoan parasite, ( trichomoniasis ) produce a yellowish, frothy, foul-smelling discharge.","10384":"Many parasites, for example the protozoan that causes 'white spot' disease in fish, are often clearly pathogenic to the host.","10385":"Other pathogens such as the bacteria Brucella and the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii can also cause infectious diseases in belugas.","10386":"PROTOZOA Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia are protozoan pathogens (disease-causing organisms) found in most surface waters.","10387":"Pathogens (disease causing organisms) such as bacteria, fungi and protozoans can also be used to manage greenhouse pests.","10388":"Pathogens, which are disease-causing microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoans, can scar and cause disease in many species of corals.","10389":"Protozoan infections Different types of Leishmania cause leishmaniasis .","10390":"The IESWTR is intended to improve the control of disease-causing pathogens, specifically the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum , in drinking water, through improvements in filtration.","10391":"The IESWTR is intended to improve the control of disease-causing pathogens, specifically the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum, in drinking water.","10392":"The pathogens (usually viruses, bacteria and protozoans) in the fecally contaminated water may cause diarrhea or upper respiratory problems.","10393":"The pathogens that causes guppy disease are ciliate protozoans in the genus Tetrahymena including Tetrahymena corlissi and Tetrahymena pyriformis.","10394":"Trichomoniasis Trichomoniasis is caused by a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis .","10395":"Trichomoniasis Trichomoniasis is caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis .","10396":"Trichomoniasis in birds is caused by the protozoan Trichomonas gallinae .","10397":"Trichomoniasis is a venereal disease of cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas fetus.","10398":"Trichomoniasis is caused by Trichomonas foetus , a protozoan organism that lives on the penis and prepuce of the bull.","10399":"Trichomoniasis is caused by a protozoan called Trichomonas vaginalis.","10400":"Trichomoniasis is caused by a single-celled organism, a protozoan, that is much larger than a bacteria.","10401":"Trichomoniasis is caused by protozoan infection with Tritrichomonas foetus.","10402":"Trichomoniasis is caused by the single-celled protozoan parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis .","10403":"trichomoniasis, a protozoan infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis;","10404":"A familiar example is H 2 O--two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combine, forming a water molecule.","10405":"The number of hydrogen atoms in the water molecule (H 2 O) is exactly of two thirds, the other third is composed of an oxygen atom.","10406":"Most of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth in this form.","10407":"Most of the energy that is used by living organisms on earth ultimately comes from the sun in the form of radiant energy .","10408":"On Earth today, most of life's energy comes from the Sun, through photosynthesis.","10409":"So, the sun is the ultimate source of energy for most living organisms.","10410":"The main source of energy for almost all forms of life is the Sun.","10411":"The sun is also the ultimate and and the original energy for all living things because without the sun there would be no life on Earth.","10412":"The sun is also the ultimate source of all of the life-giving energy on earth.","10413":"The sun is the source of energy for most life on Earth.","10414":"The sun is the ultimate source of energy for life systems while heat convection currents deep within the Earth are an energy source for gradually shaping the Earth s surface.","10415":"The sun is the ultimate source of energy for life systems while heat convection currents deep within the earth are an energy source for gradually shaping the earth's surface.","10416":"The sun is the ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems and for almost all living things.","10417":"The sun is the ultimate source of energy in most terrestrial and marine ecosystems.","10418":"The ultimate source of energy for life on Earth is the sun.","10419":"The ultimate source of energy for most living organisms is the sun.","10420":"The ultimate source of this form of energy comes from the sun as solar electro magnetic radiations.","10421":"To many people, the most familiar forms of renewable energy are the wind and the sun.","10422":"Without the Sun's energy most life on Earth would cease to exist.","10423":"3) Knows how the amount of life an environment can support is limited by the availability of matter and energy and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle materials.","10424":"Be able to develop an understanding that the distribution and abundance of organisms and populations in ecosystems are limited by the availability of matter and energy, and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle materials.","10425":"Circulation of energy and matter in ecosystems.","10426":"Ecosystem ecologists view ecosystems as transformers of energy and processors of matter.","10427":"Flows of Energy and Matter in Ecosystems A.","10428":"Introduction to the Ecosystem Concept Learn more about the flows of energy and matter in an ecosystem.","10429":"MATTER AND ENERGY IN ECOSYSTEMS Understand populations and communities.","10430":"Matter and Energy Flow in Ecosystems;","10431":"Matter and Energy Flow in an Ecosystem.","10432":"The Flux of Matter Through Ecosystems energy degrades;","10433":"The distribution and abundance of organisms and populations in ecosystems are limited by the availability of matter and energy and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle organic materials.","10434":"The distribution and abundance of organisms and populations in ecosystems are limited by the availability of matter and energy, and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle materials.","10435":"The human ecosystem add complexity to the interaction of matter and energy in nature.","10436":"The human ecosystem adds complexity to the interaction of matter and energy in nature.","10437":"Unlike energy, matter is not lost as it passes through an ecosystem.","10438":"and energy and matter exchange in ecosystems.","10439":"and populations in ecosystems are limited by the availability of matter and energy, and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle materials.","10440":"argue (1985), the home garden is &quot;an integrated agro-ecosystem in which solar energy is channelled through the plants to animals and man, and matter is cycled and recycled.","10441":"energy and matter exchange in ecosystems;","10442":"A prominent use of uranium from mining is as fuel for nuclear power plants.","10443":"Engineers use uranium ceramic pellets to generate nuclear power.","10444":"Enriched uranium is used by most nuclear power plants to generate electricity.","10445":"Highly-enriched uranium is also used to fuel the reactors in nuclear-powered warships.","10446":"In order to produce enriched uranium, the process of isotope separation removes a substantial portion of the U-235 for use in nuclear power, weapons, or other uses.","10447":"The enriched uranium is used as fuel in nuclear power plants.","10448":"This process produces enriched uranium which is used for nuclear fuel in commercial power plants.","10449":"Uranium from mining is used almost entirely as fuel for nuclear power plants.","10450":"Uranium is used primarily in nuclear power plants;","10451":"Used as a containment material for the uranium oxide fuel pellets in nuclear power reactors.","10452":"Uses Uranium is of great importance as a nuclear fuel.","10453":"As a result, the veins in the legs might become distended, making the valves unable to close properly, causing further distension and thus varicose veins.","10454":"In people who have large varicose veins in their legs, the valves in their veins are not closing properly and some of their blood is pooling in their legs rather than traveling back to the heart.","10455":"No matter what triggers varicose veins, they occur when the valves that keep the blood from flowing backward don't close properly.","10456":"The condition occurs because blood pools in the varicose testicular veins (pampiniform plexus) since the valves in the veins are leaky and do not close properly.","10457":"Those veins that are close to the surface of the skin enlarge and result in the unseemly appearance of varicose veins.","10458":"Varicose veins develop when the one-way valves in the superficial veins in the legs do not close properly.","10459":"Varicose veins----------------Veins which are very close together.","10460":"4) Vascularization of Growing Tissues and Organs and;","10461":"A rapidly growing tropical plant will often have a large quantity of water containing nutrients and sugar in its vascular tissues.","10462":"After penetrating the roots, the fungus grows and moves through the plant in the water-conducting (vascular) tissues and eventually invades branches and twigs.","10463":"Allows trees to grow tall and out-compete other plants for sunlight.","10464":"Because of their  vascular tissues, stems keep even tall plants supplied with water so they don't dry out in the air.","10465":"Here they grow, moulting several times, feeding on the vascular tissue of the plant and creating galleries.","10466":"In woody plants, as the roots mature they will grow wider, developing additional vascular tissue and a protective bark.","10467":"Plant the bluegrass seed, and allow it to grow until it is three inches tall.","10468":"Plants are infected early in the growing season through roots and the fungus invades vascular tissue.","10469":"Protection of the growing embryo is especially important in the terrestrial environment because the waxy cuticles, stomata, and vascular tissue present in mature plants are not well developed in the embryonic plant.","10470":"The evolution of vascular tissues  allowed plants to grow larger and thrive on land.","10471":"The fungus grows in the pith, and the vascular tissue deteriorates.","10472":"The plant tissue is then allowed to grow on selective media.","10473":"The unifacial cambium allowed plants to grow as tall as 50 metres.","10474":"These fungi attack the plant through the roots and grow up through the water-conducting vessels (the vascular tissue).","10475":"This soilborne pathogen causes vascular wilts by infecting plants through the roots and growing internally through the vascular tissues.","10476":"Unlike mosses and liverworts, vascular plants have conductive tissue that transports water and nutrients and gives plants the rigidity they need to grow upright.","10477":"Vascular Targeting Agents (VTA ) destroy the blood vessels that allow tumors to grow and thrive without affecting surrounding healthy tissue.","10478":"Vascular tissue enables plants to grow upright (some to very great heights), while maintaining moisture levels in all parts of the plant.","10479":"plants will grow tall and spindly.","10480":"4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Visible light includes those electromagnetic waves whose wavelengths are from 380 nm (violet) to 760 nm (red).","10481":"ASTRONOMICAL TOOLS (2) Visible light wavelengths range from 400 nanometers (nm) (10 -9 m) for violet light to 700 nm for red light.","10482":"Among visible light rays, you should know that red light has the longest wavelength, and violet the shortest.","10483":"BACKGROUND Sunlight is subdivided into visible light, ranging from 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red);","10484":"In visible light, the violet is the shortest wavelength and the red is the longest that is visible to the eye.","10485":"Our eyes can see a certain spectrum of light, called visible light, starting with red and ending with violet.","10486":"The diffraction grating sorts light by frequency, with violet light (the highest frequency of visible light) at one end of the spectrum and red light (the lowest frequency of visible light) at the other.","10487":"The next small section of the spectrum are the rays known as visible light -- from violet, to indigo, to blue, to green, to yellow, to orange, to red.","10488":"The visible light that we see with our eyes (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet) is only a small fraction of all the types of light that exist.","10489":"The wavelengths of light in the visible spectrum range from about 400 nanometers for deep violet to about 700 nanometers for deep red.","10490":"The wavelengths of visible light extend from about 4000 A to 7000 A, from violet to red.","10491":"The wavelengths of visible light range from about 400 billionths of a meter for violet, to about 700 billionths of a meter for red.","10492":"Visible light includes those electromagnetic waves whose wavelengths are from 380 nm (violet) to 760 nm (red).","10493":"Visible light, for example, ranges from violet to red.","10494":"Visible white light is made up of a spectrum of colors from the rainbow, ranging from red to violet.","10495":"When arranged according to physical wavelength, visible light falls along a straight line that moves from red to violet.","10496":"Always filter or boil water since Giardia or other pathogens may be present.","10497":"At most, your sterilizer can kill some water born pathogens, but total sterilization is not possible or desirable.","10498":"Boiling for 1 minute is adequate to kill Giardia as well as most other bacterial or viral pathogens likely to be acquired from drinking polluted water.","10499":"Distillation Water is treated in a still to kill pathogens Kills all known pathogens.","10500":"For some pathogens concentrated by shellfish, a period of depuration (holding of shellfish in clean water for several days) can remove most of the pathogens.","10501":"Most pathogens are killed at lower temperatures.","10502":"Only boiling, or a sophisticated filtration system, can kill or remove human pathogens such as giardia and leptospirosis.","10503":"Pathogens known not to be dangerous to humans can kill other species.","10504":"Solar cookers can also be used to sterilize water, food, or milk (bacteria and other pathogens are killed).","10505":"This is in contrast to most other grape pathogens, such as black rot and downy mildew, that require free water on the plant surface before the spores can germinate and infect.","10506":"This may mean the water has pathogens or other substances which can be harmful.","10507":"Unlike most primary pathogens, some opportunistic bacterial pathogens can colonize and grow in the biofilm in water system distribution lines.","10508":"We add chlorine to the drinking water to kill bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can make people sick.","10509":"As an oxide of hydrogen, water is formed when hydrogen or hydrogen-containing compounds burn or react with oxygen or oxygen-containing compounds.","10510":"Chlorine is a strong oxidizing element causing the hydrogen to split from water in moist tissue, resulting in nascent oxygen and hydrogen chloride that cause corrosive tissue damage.","10511":"Effects of hydrogen and water vapor on oxidation and corrosion mechanisms, and 5.","10512":"Elemental potassium is a soft silvery-white alkali metal that oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts vigorously with water, generating sufficient heat to ignite hydrogen emitted in the reaction and burning with a lilac- colored flame .","10513":"Hydrogen oxide is water in vapor form and just adds to the water portion of air.","10514":"The oxygen will create excess decomposition of the crucible, the hydrogen will be oxidized back into water in the copper oxide catalyst heater.","10515":"The uranium oxidizes and swells, and absorbs some of the hydrogen released by the uranium-water reaction.","10516":"The water can oxidize the dioxide to produce the higher oxide and generate large quantities of hydrogen gas if stored for an extended period.","10517":"This is analogous to related compounds such as hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen sulfide, and deuterium oxide (heavy water).","10518":"To make this, pure uranium oxide is treated first with hydrogen, then dry hydrogen fluoride and finally with elemental fluorine.","10519":"Water Water is a liquid oxide of hydrogen .","10520":"Water is a chemical compound that is created when the element hydrogen reacts with the element oxygen.","10521":"Evaporation accounts for 42% of the outflow of the lake, which leaves the lake slightly saline.","10522":"Kolk lakes are potholes with no inflow or outflow of water.","10523":"Major issue is outflow of water from Lake Lowry.","10524":"Major outputs of lake water are Whatcom Creek (77.5% of outflow), City of Bellingham intake (11.3%), evaporation (7.9","10525":"Outflows from lakes and rivers include evaporation, movement of water into groundwater, and withdrawals by people.","10526":"Water leaves the lake through evaporation (Evap), surface-water outflow (SW Out ), and ground-water outflow (GW Out ).","10527":"Water loss from the lake occurs through evaporation, groundwater outflow into the basalt bedrock and alluvium, and by irrigation.","10528":"usable in controlled-outflow natural and man- made lakes and ponds.","10529":"Cover roots with moist soil and water frequently.","10530":"I water it enough to keep the soil moist most of the time.","10531":"If soil is moist, do not water.","10532":"If the soil is moist at your fingertip, wait to water.","10533":"If the soil surface is moist, the water evaporates into the air.","10534":"Keep soil evenly moist by watering plants daily.","10535":"Keep soil moist but not wet by spraying with water.","10536":"Keep the soil moist watering as needed.","10537":"Most soil-applied herbicides require 0.5 to 0.75 inches to be moved in the soil if the soil is dry (less water if the soil is moist).","10538":"Resist the urge to water a wilted plant if the soil is moist.","10539":"Slender eggs are laid in or on moist soil, or at the water's edge.","10540":"Soil Moist Water Retention Beads -","10541":"Some crane fly species do not live under water but instead live in the moist soil near the water.","10542":"The best soil is moist with plenty of air, not water logged.","10543":"WATER Water regularly, keeping soil moist but not soggy.","10544":"Water The soil needs to be moist, but not soggy.","10545":"Water hemlock occurs most commonly with moist soils in eastern North Dakota.","10546":"Water it regularly so the soil is moist but not waterlogged.","10547":"Water only to keep the soil slightly moist.","10548":"Water periodically to keep the soil evenly moist.","10549":"Water soil thoroughly and keep soil moist but not wet.","10550":"Water soil to keep it moist, but not sodden.","10551":"Water soil until moist.","10552":"Water the seeds enough to keep the soil moist.","10553":"Water the soil as needed to keep it moist.","10554":"Water the soil deeply and keep it moist as the tree establishes.","10555":"Water thoroughly, keep soil moist.","10556":"Water to keep soil moist.","10557":"Water to keep the soil moist but not soggy.","10558":"Water to keep the soil moist.","10559":"While most water molds are aquatic, some live in the soil, and others are plant parasites.","10560":"You don't need to water if the soil is still moist.","10561":"by evaporation from water surfaces, moist soil, and snow;","10562":"Aerosols may be prepared as watery solutions of water soluble agents, in liposomes or other carrier substances and sometimes as dry powder preparations.","10563":"All solutions are composed of a solvent (water or other fluid) and a solute (the dissolved substance).","10564":"All solutions are composed of a solvent (water or other fluid) and the dissolved substance, called the &quot;solute&quot;.","10565":"All solutions consist of some kind of a Solvent (such as water or other liquid) which dissolves another substance, usually a solid.","10566":"Emulsifiers are chemical substances that cause suspension of oil droplets in water to make a translucent solution in water.","10567":"To help make it more understandable, have children test the pH of various common substances like orange juice, water, baking soda solution, and milk.","10568":"When a substance has dissolved in water (making a solution), it has generally been divided to a size where it actually fits between the water molecules.","10569":"When water and another substance is mixed the resulting solution is called an aqueous solution.","10570":"4) Impacts from water features such as creeks, seeps, springs, wetlands, etc. 5) Suitability of the site and soil for drywells, infiltration ponds, or other on-site infiltration devices, if proposed.","10571":"As precipitation falls towards the earth, some of the water seeps into the ground, a process known as infiltration.","10572":"For instance, rainfall that seeps into the ground ( infiltration ).)","10573":"Infiltration is the process where water seeps into the ground.","10574":"Infiltration occurs when precipitation seeps into the ground.","10575":"It may seep into the ground and become groundwater in a process known as infiltration (water seeping through soil).","10576":"The goal of this response action was to prevent infiltration of water into the tailing, prevent erosion of the tailing, and to treat the impoundment seep until it was gone.","10577":"The vertical flow is when is slowly seeps into the ground and is called infiltration .","10578":"When this precipitation reaches land surfaces in and around the Celery Bog, the water can seep into the soil ( infiltration ) or move across the surface ( runoff ).","10579":"A single cell is dislodged from the embryo with a gentle suction.","10580":"A single cell is removed from a developing embryo and tested.","10581":"Animal cell differentiation As an embryo grows, it produces new cells that all contain the same DNA .","10582":"As that genetically altered embryo grows, every single cell in it will have the corrected gene.","10583":"As the genetically altered embryo grows, the foreign DNA becomes incorporated into all the cells of the organism.","10584":"Creation of cDNA libraries for human single preimplantation embryos, primordial germ cells, embryonal carcinoma cells and embryo stem cells.","10585":"Isolation of Single-Cell Embryos from Donor 3.","10586":"Labeling single cells in older embryos 1.","10587":"Like all seeds, cereals are very nutritious because they contain all the nutrients the embryo plant needs to start growing.","10588":"Soon the single cell that resulted from the union of the sperm and egg becomes an embryo that has millions of cells.","10589":"Staining in all embryos is specifically detected in pole cells, as soon as they form.","10590":"The embryo within the seed begins as a single cell, the zygote.","10591":"Unfortunately, the single-celled avian embryo is not readily accessible.","10592":"Counter A device for counting nuclear disintegrations to measure radioactivity.","10593":"G Geiger counter instrument for measuring the intensity of radiation.","10594":"Geiger counter An instrument used to measure radioactivity (e.g., that which emanates from certain minerals) by means of a Geiger- Mueller tube.","10595":"Geiger counter Electronic instrument for detecting and measuring radiation and radioactive substances.","10596":"Geiger is the namesake of the Geiger counter, which is used for detecting radioactivity.","10597":"In general, radioactive substances can be measured using a Geiger counter.","10598":"Its main instrument was a Geiger counter used to measure the radiation in space.","10599":"J&uuml;rgen Geiger, son of Hans Geiger inventor of the Geiger counter, an instrument to measure radioactivity.","10600":"Radioactivity can be measured using a geiger counter , a cylinder containing a low-pressure gas and two (2) electrodes .","10601":"She also invented the Geiger counter to measure radioactivity.","10602":"Sometimes radioactivity is measured in counts per minute on a Geiger counter.","10603":"The Geiger counter can also measure radioactivity.","10604":"Using radiometry, which is similar to counting the ticks given off by a Geiger counter, the amount of beta particle (electron) decays per 1000 minutes is measured.","10605":"We can measure radioactivity with the Geiger counter.","10606":"Almost everyone agrees the new toilets do not have enough water to flush properly, so people defeat the water saving goal by flushing multiple times.","10607":"As part of their project work to achieve Green Flag status for water conservation the school converted all their single flush siphonic toilets (school toilets use on average 85% of school water) from single flush to variable flush using the Mecon Green Button Water Saver.","10608":"Do not flush toilets or use water.","10609":"Flush toilets and water are nearby.","10610":"Flush toilets that use much less water are available.","10611":"Grey water can be used for flushing the toilets.","10612":"If necessary, use water from the bathtub to flush the toilet.","10613":"Legislative declaration on use of sea water for toilet flushing.","10614":"No hot water, outdoor non-flush toilet (a big hole with commode over it).","10615":"No water to shower or flush the toilet.","10616":"Not to be indelicate about it -- but the poor performance has convinced many people they must flush two or three times per use, which negates the water savings the toilets are supposed to provide.","10617":"Or use the water only for toilet flushing.","10618":"Piped water, flush toilets.","10619":"That amount of water, however, sometimes does not accomplish the job, and leads to users flushing the toilet multiple times to clear the bowl.","10620":"The amount of water used per week to wash disposable diapers at home is about the same amount consumed by an adult flushing the toilet five or six times daily for a week.","10621":"The school had a single toilet that barely flushed and no tap water.","10622":"The stored water is then used for multiple purposes including flushing toilets, greening the city, fire fighting, and emergency drinking water.","10623":"The treated water is used to flush toilets and to water plants.","10624":"The water is used the next time someone flushes a toilet.","10625":"Their toilet uses 4 gallons every time it is flushed, They installed a new toilet that only uses 2 gallons of water per flush.","10626":"Their toilets have to be flushed multiple times to effectively remove waste because a single flush does not provide sufficient momentum to carry away solid waste.","10627":"This output is then used as the clean water for the toilet flushing system.","10628":"This water is used to water plants and for the flushing of toilets.","10629":"Toilets are the single largest use of water inside the home.","10630":"Toilets generally use water and are flushed into a sewage system.","10631":"Ultra-low flush toilets use half the water of conventional toilets.","10632":"WATER CONSERVATION -- LOW-FLUSH TOILETS Low-flush toilets are becoming an increasingly popular way to reduce home water use.","10633":"At normal ambient pressure, coolant has a higher boiling point than water.","10634":"Boiling point at reduced pressure (T boil ).","10635":"If the boiling point of water is increased when the external pressure is increased, then decreasing the external pressure should decrease the boiling point.","10636":"Start with liquid water at its boiling point at pressure P.","10637":"The boiling point becomes lower as the external pressure is reduced.","10638":"The boiling point is a characteristic property of a pure liquid at constant pressure, but it varies with external pressure.","10639":"This decreased air pressure affects the way water boils.","10640":"Conductors allow the free flow of electrons through them.","10641":"ELECTRIC CURRENT Electrons move through a conductor in response to a magnetic field.","10642":"Such conductors are metallic looking because light is moving the electrons, too.","10643":"We have the ability to make electrons move by moving a conductor in a magnetic field or moving a magnetic field past a stationary conductor.","10644":"After this a section will discuss what the weight of empirical evidence has to say about the validity of the most widely accepted theory of the yield curve -- the expectations hypothesis .","10645":"Although the theory of absorption is widely accepted among proponents of aromatherapy, there is no scientific evidence to support it.","10646":"Although widely and uncritically accepted by researchers, practitioners, and the public, and despite contradictory evidence, most of the theory and the resulting dogma, the author asserts, are unconvincing and probably wrong.","10647":"Despite a few modern critics and some apparently contrary evidence, the Big Bang theory remains the widely accepted explanation for the structure we see in the Universe.","10648":"Duringhis early career, before science had strong evidence for the existence of DNA , the theory of evolution was not widely accepted.","10649":"Even though no archaeological evidence has confirmed it, the spiral ramp theory has been widely accepted among scientific circles.","10650":"Evidence from theoretical biology A branch of theoretical biology that has gained very wide acceptance in recent decades is game theory, as developed by John Maynard Smith.","10651":"He accepts only the evidence that fits his theory.","10652":"He states that the reason why the theory of evolution is widely accepted is not because there is sufficient evidence to prove it but because the other theory, that is, supernatural creation, is totally unacceptable.","10653":"Her findings showed no direct evidence to support another widely accepted and competing theory that chemical pollution is the cause of the deformities.","10654":"However, the evidence is controversial and is not widely accepted.","10655":"If true, they would be compelling evidence of the widely accepted theory that modern-day birds descended directly from dinosaurs.","10656":"It accepts new theory, new evidence and new hypotheses.","10657":"It is also widely accepted that the theory of evolution is supported by such a vast body of scientific evidence, and encountering so few contradictions, it should be accepted as an established fact.","10658":"No evidence has been published in peer-reviewed, scientific journals to support these proposals, and the somatid theory of cancer development is not widely accepted.","10659":"Scientific theories are comprehensive frameworks which are will supported by evidence are are widely accepted by the scientific community.","10660":"The exact causes of BSE or nvCJD may not be known, but scientific evidence indicates the prion theory is widely proven and accepted.","10661":"There is little evidence that this model will be widely accepted.","10662":"These facts are just part of the evidence suggesting &quot; accepted &quot; theories on the discovery of Australia could well be wide of the mark.","10663":"While there's some interesting evidence to support her theory, it's far from widely accepted, and other researchers have equally convincing data for alternative explanations.","10664":"and allow students to write down all the counter-arguments or evidence, or present the case for accepting one theory over another.","10665":"A brass is an alloy of copper with zinc.","10666":"Among the zinc containing ones, brass is an alloy of zinc and copper.","10667":"BRASS An alloy of copper and zinc.","10668":"Brass Alloy An alloy of copper and zinc , although the term is loosely used to include all copper alloys.","10669":"Brass An alloy of copper (60 percent or over) and zinc.","10670":"Brass An alloy of zinc and copper .","10671":"Brass a copper-rich copper-zinc alloy.","10672":"Brass is a common alloy made by combining Copper and Zinc.","10673":"Brass is an alloy made chiefly of copper and zinc.","10674":"Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc.","10675":"Brass is an alloy of copper ( 70% ) and zinc ( 30% ).","10676":"Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc","10677":"Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc (38%).","10678":"Brass is an example of an alloy, being a homogeneous mixture of copper and zinc.","10679":"Brass is copper alloyed with zinc.","10680":"Brass which is an alloy of copper and zinc, was not known till the thirteenth century.","10681":"Copper is mixed with zinc to make brass","10682":"Metallurgy distinguishes between Bronze alloys, which contain mainly Copper and Tin, and Brass alloys which contain Copper and Zinc.","10683":"The other important alloy of copper is the yellowish alloy brass , which consists of copper and zinc.","10684":"This mixture of copper and zinc forms the alloy commonly known as brass .","10685":"Understand the basic theory of alloy plating and various alloy plating processes, including zinc-nickel and zinc-cobalt (acid and alkaline), tin-zinc, zinc-iron, copper-zinc alloys (brass) and other commercial alloys;","10686":"Zinc 840 Brass (alloyed with copper), coatings for steel, used in rubber and paints.","10687":"a) Copper-zinc alloy plating solutions Copper-zinc plating is generally called brass plating.","10688":"brass A yellowish alloy consisting mainly of copper and zinc.","10689":"3) Tetrapods evolved more than once.","10690":"A third group of tetrapods, the anthracosaurs , include the ancestors of amniotes .","10691":"Air-breathing in lungfishes is not considered to be a shared specialization with tetrapods, but evolved independently.","10692":"Around 380 to 375\u00a0Ma, the first tetrapods evolved from fish.","10693":"As mentioned, the labyrinthodont vertebrae, like that of their crossopterygian ancestors, and unlike that of later tetrapods, is made up of several parts, and different labyrinthodont lineages evolved their vertebrae different ways.","10694":"Based on many other lines of evidence, we already knew that modern tetrapods evolved from a fish ancestor.","10695":"Caecilians evolved from a tetrapod ancestor, but they lost their legs during  the course of their evolution.","10696":"Caseids are notable for being one of the first groups of tetrapods to evolve herbivory;","10697":"Crown-group tetrapods are descendants of the most recent common ancestor of all living tetrapods and stem tetrapods are forms that are outside the crown group.","10698":"Early tetrapods evolved from a group of vertebrates known as the tetrapodomorph fishes.","10699":"In this classification, Caerorhachis is a close ancestor of amniotes, or tetrapods that lay eggs on land.","10700":"It is from this group that tetrapod species continued to evolve.","10701":"List of Terms Nonamniote Tetrapods The tetrapods evolved from the sarcopterygian lineage during the Middle Devonian (figure 10-2).","10702":"Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates; they have four limbs or evolved from a four-limbed ancestor.","10703":"Some tetrapods, like whales and snakes, have lost some or all of the four limbs that their ancestors had, but because of their ancestry they are still grouped as tetrapods.","10704":"Synapsids were the first tetrapods to evolve differentiated, or heterodont, teeth.","10705":"The ancestor of tetrapods evolved four limbs, and its descendents have inherited that feature-so the presence of four limbs is a homology.","10706":"The ancestors of tetrapods are to be found amongst the lobe-fins of the Devonian period.","10707":"The fins evolved into the legs of the first tetrapod land vertebrates, amphibians.","10708":"The phylogenetic relationship of lungfish to the last common ancestor of tetrapods and their close morphological similarity to their fossil ancestors make this species uniquely interesting.","10709":"This suggests that island 1 was a lobe-fin developmental enhancer in the fish ancestor of tetrapods that was then coopted into the autopod enhancer of modern tetrapods.","10710":"probable tetrapod ancestor.","10711":"Electromagnetic Wave A disturbance which propagates outward from an electric charge that oscillates or is accelerated.","10712":"Electromagnetic waves and charge are closely related.","10713":"Gravity Waves Just as an oscillating electric charge generates an electromagnetic wave, General Relativity predicts that an oscillating mass will generate a gravity wave.","10714":"In fact, all electromagnetic waves are produced by oscillating charges.","10715":"Thomson scattering of electromagnetic waves by charged particles.","10716":"Topics covered are charge and matter, Gauss' Law, electrical potential, capacitors and dielectrics, current and resistance, magnetic field, Ampere's Law, Faraday's Law, inductance, electromagnetic oscillations, alternating current, and electromagnetic waves.","10717":"When positive and negative charged particles are oscillated towards each other they will induce an electromagnetic wave which spreads out in every direction except the path of their oscillation.","10718":"Whenever a charged particle oscillates, it emits electromagnetic waves of its own.","10719":"A scientific theory however, is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.","10720":"All facts are interpreted facts.","10721":"As children learn facts and vocabulary, they develop the ability to ask scientific questions, plan experiments to answer these questions, and develop reasonable explanations based on their observations.","10722":"But anthropologists counter that evolution in fact is the only scientific explanation.","10723":"Dutiful explanations of all sorts of semi-useless facts (anything about espresso is quite useful, in fact) are supplemented with searchable scientific queries and replies.","10724":"I thought there was too much interpretation and all of the after-the-fact explanations was more like commentary.","10725":"If this fact is borne in mind, the exculpatory explanation by Thwala presents no explanation at all, because he simply doesn't cover that base.","10726":"In fact, the interpretation that it was is based mostly on this interpretive KJV rendering.","10727":"In fact, there is a scientific base to wisdom.","10728":"No scientific theory, in fact, is ever based on an induction from all the data.","10729":"Recognize the intermingling of fact and opinion in scientific explanations.","10730":"The scientific explanation for this is based on the fact that scientists recently learned that rain is one of the loudest sounds underwater in the ocean.","10731":"These facts about languages call for scientific analysis and explanation.","10732":"They think it is based entirely upon subjective interpretation and do not realize it is based upon objective facts (which then demand an explanation).","10733":"They would be taught that the Bible is literally true and that soundly based scientific fact, should it not accord with the biblical interpretation, ceases to be fact.","10734":"This is not based on scientific facts or evidence.","10735":"This useful resource pulls together all the extra facts, figures, and explanations needed to interpret the NEC.","10736":"all facts are interpreted.","10737":"in fact his argument is not scientifically based at all, at least not in the way he presented it.","10738":"Often prokaryotes are all called bacteria, however some prokaryotes are not bacteria but archaea.","10739":"Prions, viruses, prokaryotes (archaea and bacteria), and microeukaryotes (fungi, microalgae and other protists).","10740":"Prokaryotes are represented by two separate domains, the Bacteria and Archaea.","10741":"Several proteins from prokaryotes and archaea are also modified by N-terminal acetylation.","10742":"THE TWO GROUPS OF PROKARYOTES Prokaryotes are divided into two major taxonomic groups, the EUBACTERIA and the ARCHAEA or ARCHAEBACTERIA .","10743":"The archaea do not fit with either the prokaryotes or the eukaryotes.","10744":"The first two of these, Bacteria and Archaea, are prokaryotes, that is, cells without nuclei.","10745":"The primary emphasis in the UNH Department of Microbiology is on prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) and viruses.","10746":"The prokaryote domains are Bacteria and Archaea (see Figure 13.2).","10747":"This includes eukaryotes such as fungi and protists, and prokaryotes, which are bacteria and archaea.","10748":"Bone is living tissue that makes up the body's skeleton providing shape and support.","10749":"Bone tissue makes up the individual bones of the human skeletal system and the skeletons of other vertebrates .","10750":"Disturbances of bone and tissue growth.","10751":"Guided bone and tissue regeneration.","10752":"In Tumors of Bone and Soft Tissue .","10753":"LIGAMENTS Tissue that connects bones to bones.","10754":"Ligament tissue connects bone to bone.","10755":"Make one of the sections through the area of bone closest to the soft tissue tumor.","10756":"Mitek Products Division makes suture anchor systems to reattach soft tissue to bone and electrosurgical systems for soft tissue management.","10757":"Osteoclasts normally do this to break down old bone tissue and then osteoblasts come in and make new tissue.","10758":"Signs and symptoms Leukemia is cancer of the spongy blood-forming tissues that make up the bone marrow inside large bones.","10759":"Special care is taken to minimize injury to the bone and surrounding soft tissue when making specialized bone cuts.","10760":"The tissue bank sends bone to Allosource, a Denver nonprofit bone processor that sends some of its bone to GenSci OrthoBiologics Inc., a firm in Irvine that makes the proprietary bone product DynaGraft used in bone-repair surgeries.","10761":"These extreme yin foods make the bones expand and fuse and the tissues become tight.","10762":"Tissue and Bone Marrow Services.","10763":"bone tissue 6.","10764":"necrosis of surrounding bone tissue.","10765":"stop bone tissue decay.","10766":"A  wide array of etiologic agents may be causative, including HSV, CMV, syphilis, chancroid, gonorrhea, acid fast bacteria, other bacterial or fungal pathogens, and malignancies.","10767":"All pregnant women should be screened for chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea and syphilis and should have a pap smear.","10768":"Bacterial STD While chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis are less likely to be transmitted between women, it does happen rarely.","10769":"Bacterial STDs (like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis) can be treated and cured with antibiotics during pregnancy.","10770":"Bacterial STDs, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia, are often cured with antibiotics.","10771":"Examples include rectal gonorrhea among MSM and the bacterial genital ulcer diseases (syphilis and chancroid).","10772":"Gonorrhea is associated with a three-fold increase in the preterm birth rate, and syphilis, chlamydia, and bacterial vaginosis infections with a two-fold increase in preterm births.","10773":"Leprosy, tuberculosis, the Plague , bacterial pneumonia, malaria, syphilis, and gonorrhea are but a few.","10774":"Now they must take these tests again along with Hepatitis B, HTLV-1, Syphilis, Herpes, Blood type and RH, and cultures for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and bacterial infection.","10775":"Some of the most common bacterial STIs are chlamydia, gonorrhea,  and syphilis.","10776":"The 116-page document brings new, evidence-based ammunition into the battle against such syndromes as genital herpes simplex virus, proctitis, bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, urethritis, syphilis, congenital syphilis and HIV infection.","10777":"There was no association between HIV infection and bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas vaginitis, syphilis, chlamydia, or gonorrhea.","10778":"A cytokine is a cell-signaling protein molecule.","10779":"A living cell is a complex construction of proteins, which are highly complex carbon molecules built of amino acids.","10780":"CD22 is a B cell--specific protein that is an important accessory molecule in the B-cell antigen-receptor complex;","10781":"CD4 and CD8 are proteins that allow T cells to interact with MHC complex molecules.","10782":"Chromosomal DNA DNA in the cell is complexed with proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, one function of the protein component of chromatin is to condense the DNA molecule.","10783":"Coacervate Cell-sized, nonliving globule of proteins and complex organic molecules that forms spontaneously in a water solution.","10784":"DNA is a large molecule in the chromosomes of the cell that carries the genetic information, in a coded form, for making the proteins in organisms, and thus, the genetic characteristics of organisms.","10785":"Green plants use carbohydrates to build the other organic molecules that make up their cells, such as cellulose, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids.","10786":"ORGANIZATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN THE CELL A. Polysomes active, protein synthesizing complexes 1.","10787":"Organs, cells, and proteins constitute the system and antigens are the molecules and organisms to which it responds.","10788":"The gene provides instructions for making a protein crucial to the enzymes beta-hexosaminidase A and beta-hexosaminidase B, which function in nerve cells to break down fatty substances, complex sugars, and molecules that are linked to sugars.","10789":"The molecule is the size as a small protein or a short DNA sequence and the chemists are working to make a larger, more complex molecule.","10790":"This three molecule complex recruits proteins that need to be carried to the cell membrane.","10791":"An acetal has two ether functions at a single carbon atom.","10792":"Composition wherein a carbon atom bonded to the hydroxy or ether oxygen is part of a benzene ring.","10793":"Compositions which contain an organic compound which has at least one oxygen atom therein in addition to the cellulose ether or salt thereof and the compound having carbon bonded directly to the single bonded oxygen of the -","10794":"Cyclic ethers which have 3 atoms forming a ring (one oxygen atom, two carbon atoms) are called epoxides or oxiranes .","10795":"ETHER Denotes an organic compound characterized by the presence of an oxygen atom bonded directly to two carbon atoms, where the carbon atoms may not be double bonded to chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), or triple bonded to nitrogen.","10796":"Ethers -oxygen singly bonded to two carbon atoms.","10797":"In the latter cases, the oxygen atom forms a link between two silicon atoms, analogous to the ether linkage in organic chemicals, and identical to the bonding in silicon dioxide.","10798":"Subject matter wherein at least one halogen atom is bonded directly to a nuclear carbon atom of a benzene ring and wherein at least one of the nuclear carbon atoms of the same benzene ring is directly bonded to an oxygen atom so as to form a phenol, phenol ether, or inorganic phenolate.","10799":"Subject matter wherein the cyclic ether contains only a single three-membered heterocyclic ring having two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom as ring members.","10800":"A  saprotroph feeds on any remaining organic matter after other decomposers do their work.","10801":"Decomposers are also known as saprotrophs and obtain nutrients by feeding off of dead and decaying materials.","10802":"The majority of heterotrophic bacteria are saprotrophs (also called decomposers), organisms that obtain their food from dead organic matter.","10803":"15 Lactose, the milk sugar, is a disaccharide carbohydrate that is unique to the mammary gland.","10804":"A disaccharide or double sugar made of equal parts of glucose and fructose.","10805":"A molecule of sucrose (a disaccharide, commonly called table sugar) contains 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms.","10806":"For example, grape sugar is the monosaccharide glucose, cane sugar is the disaccharide sucrose and milk sugar is the disaccharide lactose (see illustration).","10807":"Galactose is a sugar that is found in the disaccharide, lactose or milk sugar.","10808":"Lactose is a disaccharide sugar (double sugar molecule), which must be split (digested) into two simple sugars (monosaccharides), glucose and galactose.","10809":"Lactose is called a disaccharide, di meaning 2, since lactose is made up of two sugars, galactose and glucose, bound together.","10810":"Monosaccharides and disaccharides are also called simple sugars or simple carbohydrates, and polysaccharides are called complex carbohydrates.","10811":"Most sugars found naturally in foods or added to foods are disaccharides, or double sugars.","10812":"Other disaccharides besides sucrose include lactose (glucose and galactose), also called milk sugar, and maltose (two units of glucose), also called malt sugar.","10813":"Some examples of polymers are disaccharides (which are double sugars) and polysaccharides (which are three or more).","10814":"Sucrose is a disaccharide, a type of sugar made of two sugar units.","10815":"Sucrose, maltose, and lactose are all compound sugars, disaccharides, with the general formula C12H22O11.","10816":"Sugars are classified as monosaccharides , disaccharides , or trisaccharides .","10817":"The disaccharides are sometimes grouped with the simpler polysaccharides (usually those made up of three or four simple sugar units) to form a class of carbohydrates called the oligosaccharides.","10818":"The disaccharides lactase breaks down lactose (milk sugar).","10819":"These include lactose, the predominant sugar in milk, which is a glucose-galactose disaccharide, and sucrose, another disaccharide of glucose and fructose.","10820":"All chemical reactions occur between electrons in the outer energy level of atoms.","10821":"As the atomic number increases along each row of the periodic table, the additional electrons go into the same outermost principal energy level (also known as valence level).","10822":"Atoms are most stable when they have eight electrons in their outer electron energy level.","10823":"Atoms can attract additional electrons if there is room for them in the valence energy level.","10824":"Atoms that introduce energy levels capable of accepting a valence electron are termed acceptors.","10825":"Due to the lattice spacing of the atoms and other relevant factors, there is an energy gap between the highest- energy electron valence level and the lowest-energy conduction level.","10826":"Electrons in the last energy shell of an atom are called valence electrons and can interact with other atoms and form bonds.","10827":"Electrons in the outer energy level can be called valence electrons .","10828":"Electrons in the outer shell of the atom are called valence electrons.","10829":"Energy levels of electrons in an atom are quantized.","10830":"Except at the 1s level, atoms  with two electrons in their outer energy level are inclined to lose two electrons;","10831":"In a lot of cases, all the valence electrons of all the atoms of the material are in Fermi energy levels below the conduction band.","10832":"The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom are referred to as valence electrons.","10833":"The outer electrons are known as Valence electrons.","10834":"The outer electrons that participate in chemical bonding are called valence electrons.","10835":"The outer shell of an atom is called the valence shell and its electrons are called valence electrons.","10836":"The valence band is the energy range corresponding to electrons that are connected to a particular atom in the crystal.","10837":"The valence electron will only escape the atom if the electron is given an amount of energy equal to the ionization energy for that atom.","10838":"The valence electrons are in the outer (highest) energy levels and are the main determiners of chemical activity and bonding.","10839":"These outermost electrons are called valence electrons .","10840":"Valence electrons are outer electrons of an atom which are involved in chemical bonding.","10841":"Valence electrons are the electrons that are on the outermost energy level (shell) of the atom.","10842":"When the atoms are brought together to form a solid, these discrete energy levels become perturbed through quantum mechanical effects, and the many electrons in the collection of individual atoms occupy a band of levels in the solid called the valence band .","10843":"When the last level does not fill completely with electrons, the atom is considered chemically reactive which creates the ability to link easily with other atoms The electrons in the outermost level are called the valence electrons and they control the chemical bonding of the atom.","10844":"valence level energy, bound state--Energy content of an electron in orbit about an atomic nucleus.","10845":"Anion- An ion with a negative charge, formed when an atom gains electrons in a reaction.","10846":"Anions are atoms or radicals which are a group of atoms, that have gained electrons.","10847":"Anions are formed when an atom or group of atoms gains one or more electrons.","10848":"Anions may form where an atom with a nearly full outer shell gains electrons.","10849":"Atoms of another element (usually a non-metal) can gain these electrons to form negatively charged ions called anions .","10850":"Formation of Cations &amp; Anions PREDICTING ION CHARGES In general metals (Mg) lose electrons ---&gt; cations nonmetals (F) gain electrons ---&gt; anions Charges on Common Ions POLYATOMIC IONS Screen 3.8 Groups of atoms with a charge.","10851":"The energy required to remove an electron from its neutral orbital to form a cation is the ionization energy and the energy given up by an atom in forming an anion is called electron affinity .","10852":"The lone pair of electrons on the anion then moves to the neighboring atom, thus expelling the leaving group and forming double or triple bond.","10853":"a) have high thermal conductivity b) have high electrical conductivity c) tends to gain electrons to form anions d) ductile 16.","10854":"A The birth of quadruplets has come as a great surprise.","10855":"A prime quadruplet of this form is also called a prime decade.","10856":"Because of the Nieves family's rare quadruplet births, the automaker donated four car seats, which the local dealership installed yesterday.","10857":"Depending on the number of children born, it can be called twins (two), triplets (three), quadruplets (four), and so on.","10858":"Easter lambing produces quadruplets A North Country Cheviot ewe belonging to Alasdair Macdonald gave birth to four big lambs last week.","10859":"Four lists of stimuli were used, and each contained exactly one member of each quadruplet set.","10860":"Moroccan Woman Gives Birth to Quadruplets AGADIR- A Moroccan woman gave birth last week to four babies in Agadir (southern Morocco), medical sources at the city's Mokhtar Soussi Hospital said.","10861":"No quadruplet or quintuplet births occurred.","10862":"Quadruplet, Quad A tandem for four riders.","10863":"Since each armadillo always gives birth to four identical quadruplets, a female pregnant with male offspring can start a whole new population.","10864":"The lady has given birth to a set of quadruplet, not quadruped.","10865":"The nine-banded armadillo is unique in that the females have quadruplets, four identical babies, each time they give birth.","10866":"The quadruplets spent four weeks in intensive care.","10867":"There are no relevant doublet, triplet, or quadruplet registers, so since the singlet targets one, two, three, and four are equiprobable a random choice is made, a four in this case.","10868":"of a four, one, two in the triplet register, of a three, four, one, two in the quadruplet register;","10869":"quadruplet A group of four notes to be played in the time of 3.","10870":"quadruplets Any one of four offspring born at the same time during a single pregnancy.","10871":"said she was pregnant with one child and it escalated to quadruplets and at that time I wanted to see a sonogram then.","10872":"For salt or fresh water.","10873":"For use in fresh or salt water.","10874":"Fresh or Salt Water.","10875":"Fresh or Salt water use.","10876":"If you put one teaspoon of salt in a glass of water, it has a low concentration.","10877":"In order for washing to be effective there should be a very low concentration of the dissolved salts in the water compared to the concentration of dissolved salts in the emulsion.","10878":"It turns salt water into fresh.","10879":"Live in fresh and salt water","10880":"Low levels of salt concentration are also used by fish keepers who maintain their fresh water fish in tanks or ponds where no biological balance is attempted.","10881":"Marine biomes are  found in the salt water of the ocean.","10882":"Mixed fresh and salt waters.","10883":"Salt and Fresh Water -","10884":"Sarcoplasmic proteins are soluble in solution of low salt concentration, but not in water.","10885":"The concentration of salts is also affected by condensation of water at low relative humidities.","10886":"The most important fact that defines an estuary is the mixing of fresh and salt water.","10887":"The steam is then condensed to produce product water with low salt concentration.","10888":"Then there is the issue of fresh or salt water.","10889":"These are defined by gradients of water temperature, nutrients, dissolved gases, salt concentrations etc.","10890":"They are suitable for use with all foam concentrate types in either salt or fresh water.","10891":"They are suitable for use with all foam concentrate types with either salt or fresh water.","10892":"They can extract fresh water from salt water as well as urinate high concentrations of salt.","10893":"They grow in fresh or salt water.","10894":"This is an issue for anadromous (migrating from fresh to salt water) fishes such as certain threatened and endangered salmonids, which may avoid streams with low metal concentrations, resulting in the elimination of that species from the watershed.","10895":"Through osmosis, water moves from areas of low salt concentration to areas of high salt concentration.","10896":"Uses fresh or salt water.","10897":"Works in fresh or salt water.","10898":"freshwater\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A noun or adjective that describes bodies of water with very low concentrations of salt.","10899":"1 in the developing nervous system and in the segmental muscle attachment cells (the apodemes) but &szlig;","10900":"Apodemes are bulbous projections on the ventral surface of the exoskeleton to which most leg muscles attached, although some leg muscles attached directly to the exoskeleton.","10901":"Ingrowths of the arthropod exoskeleton known as apodemes serve as attachment sites for muscles.","10902":"Clinicopathologically, the fibrocartilage of the intervertebral discs degenerates and is replaced by fibrous tissue components.","10903":"Each intervertebral disc is a cushion-like pad of FIBROCARTILAGE that surrounds a soft, elastic, semi-fluid center.","10904":"Fibrocartilage contains a dense network of collagen fibers and is found in the intervertebral discs, attchments of ligaments to catilagenous surface of bones, and in the pubic symphysis.","10905":"Fibrocartilage is located in areas that must withstand a great deal of pressure or stretch, such as the cartilages of the knee and the intervertebral discs.","10906":"Intervertebral disc An intervertebral disc is the flexible plate of fibrocartilage that connects any two adjacent vertebrae in the backbone or spine.","10907":"The vertebrae are separated by tough, intervertebral disks of fibrocartilage and held together by ligaments.","10908":"The biramous arthropods do form a clade and are divided into a crustaceanomorph clade and an arachnomorph clade that includes the trilobites.","10909":"The extant echinoderms are divided into five clades including the Sea Lilies (Crinoidea), Starfish (Asteroidea), Brittle Stars (Ophiuroidea), Sea Urchins (Echinoidea), and Sea Cucumbers (Holothuroidea).","10910":"The species studied divide into the two clades as shown below.","10911":"These authors found that 55% of Sepkoski's (1982) families of echinoderms and fishes were not clades, but monotypic, paraphyletic, or even polyphyletic groupings.","10912":"divides the protostomes into the two clades Ecdysozoa and Lophotrochozoa.","10913":"A protein is a molecule consisting of a long chain of amino acids.","10914":"A protein molecule consists of long twisted strands or chains of amino acids.","10915":"Long amino acid chains make proteins, chains in the proper order and shape.","10916":"Protein is made up of long chains of amino acids that link with the carboxyl group in another chain of amino acids.","10917":"Proteins (also called enzymes and polypeptides) are long chains of amino acids.","10918":"Proteins Proteins consist of long macromolecule chains made up from 20 different amino acids .","10919":"Proteins are composed of one or several long chains of amino acids .","10920":"Proteins are formed by joining the amino acids into a long stretched chain, the protein sequence, a translation of the genes into a 20-letter alphabet of amino acids.","10921":"Proteins are long chain molecules of amino acids with a backbone of covalently bonded atoms.","10922":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids folded into three dimensional shapes.","10923":"These molecules form proteins in long, complex chains (hundreds of amino acids long).","10924":"a) Protein molecules are made up of long chains of amino acids.","10925":"proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10926":"A lipid is a hydrocarbon compound in which the hydrogen and carbon atoms are linked in a long chain;","10927":"Lipids Lipids are fats, oils and waxes made up of long chains of hydrogen and carbon connected to a glycerol molecule that has three oxygens.","10928":"Lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules.","10929":"Steroids differ from most other lipids by virtue of the structure of steroids consisting of carbon rings instead of chains.","10930":"The extracellular matrix of pollen consists of long-chain lipids and lipophilic proteins.","10931":"Effects on Coastal Process Tides, wind waves, and ocean currents cause ocean water to be continuously in motion.","10932":"For example ocean waves or the wind blowing through the trees.","10933":"He was in an ocean with a lot of wind and waves.","10934":"His territory is the winds and the currents, waves and depths of the oceans.","10935":"In the ocean, waves are caused by wind or in some cases underground earthquakes or volcanoes.","10936":"Its causes include nearby human activities (such as traffic or heavy machinery), winds and other atmospheric phenomena, and ocean waves.","10937":"OCEAN CURRENTS AND WINDS 551.47 OCE Describes the motions of the ocean and indicates the factors which cause waves, tides, and currents.","10938":"Ocean Waves Waves are generated by winds that blow over the surface of oceans.","10939":"Ocean waves are generated by the force of wind or tides.","10940":"Ocean waves, winds, currents.","10941":"The WIND causes waves.","10942":"The analogy is that of the ocean, wind, and waves.","10943":"The wind above the ocean pushes on the water, causing the ripples, swells, and chop that we call waves.","10944":"The wind howls and the motion of the waves are like the ocean.","10945":"Wave energy conversion takes advantage of the ocean waves caused primarily by interaction of winds with the ocean surface.","10946":"Waves are caused by wind .","10947":"Waves are caused mainly by winds which, in turn, are caused by uneven heating over the earth's surface.","10948":"When there is wind, the waves arise and then dissolve back into the ocean.","10949":"Wind makes waves in the ocean.","10950":"they run on wind, sunlight, ocean waves and organic gas.","10951":"winds, waves, tides, currents and ocean circulation processes;","10952":"31 A weed is a plant growing where it is not wanted, and it interferes with crops, roadsides, landscape plantings, livestock, irrigation ditches, etc.","10953":"A weed can be defined as any plant that grows where it is not wanted.","10954":"A weed can be described as any plant growing of its own accord in a place where it is not wanted.","10955":"A weed is a plant growing where it's not  wanted.","10956":"A weed is an undesirable plant OR a plant growing where it is not desired.","10957":"A weed is any plant growing where it isn't wanted, but usually these are the plants that emerge naturally following soil disturbance.","10958":"A weed is any plant growing where it isn't wanted.","10959":"A weed is defined as any plant growing where it is not wanted.","10960":"A weed may be defined as any plant growing where it isn't wanted.","10961":"By that definition, technically any plant could be considered to be a weed, as long as it is growing where people don't want it to grow.","10962":"Grow plants that compete with damaging weeds","10963":"Here, weeds means all plants which are found in places where humans do not want to have them growing.","10964":"If you want the weed plant to grow bigger, put it in a bigger pot.","10965":"In agriculture, plants are now    called crops if they are useful and weeds if they are not useful or if they grow where they are not wanted.","10966":"In the broadest sense, a weed is any plant growing where it is not wanted.","10967":"KINDS OF WEEDS A weed is any plant that grows where it isn't wanted, or is unwanted because of certain undesirable characteristics.","10968":"Lise LeBlanc Weed Project Coordinator NSDAM Kevin McCully Weed Specialist NBDA Introduction A weed is any plant growing in an area where it is not wanted.","10969":"So any plant can be considered a weed when it is growing where it is not wanted;","10970":"The most basic definition of a weed is a plant growing where it isn't wanted.","10971":"The seed landed in the ground, the plant's growing, the weeds come up and the weeds overwhelm and he said that's what happens to people who want to be rich.","10972":"These plants were then allowed to grow with a native related plant, a weed called Wild Mustard.","10973":"These weed plants will not grow well in shade.","10974":"Weed Control A weed is any plant that grows where it is not wanted.","10975":"Weed&quot; means any plant which grows where not wanted.","10976":"Weed,&quot; any plant which grows where not wanted.","10977":"Weeders do not want to select weeds that are increasingly similar to the cultivated plant, yet the only other option is to let the weeds grow and compete with crops for sunlight and nutrients.","10978":"Weeds Any plant can be considered a weed when it is growing where it is not wanted.","10979":"Weeds Weeds are plants that grow where we don't want them.","10980":"Weeds Weeds are simply plants growing in the wrong place.","10981":"Weeds are plants that are growing out of place.","10982":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them, such as gardens and lawns.","10983":"Weeds are simply those plants that grow where they are not wanted.","10984":"Weeds are usually described as any plants growing where they are not wanted.","10985":"Weeds grow between landscape plants.","10986":"What makes any given plant a weed depends, of course, on what you do and do not want to grow in a given space.","10987":"You want to make wheat plants grow a bit taller (to out-compete weeds, for example).","10988":"how to grow weed,growing weed,2013,2014,how to grow weed indoors,weed plants","10989":"weed Simply any plant growing where it is not wanted.","10990":"weed a plant growing where it is not desired.","10991":"A plant is usually considered a weed when it interferes with beneficial uses of land or water or when it grows in place of, or interferes with the growth of desirable plants.","10992":"A weed can be defined as any plant that grows where it is not wanted.","10993":"A weed is a plant growing where it's not  wanted.","10994":"Both completely kill all weed and grass growth and cannot be used in lawns, flower beds or around desirable plant growth.","10995":"Liberty can then be applied to the entire growing area to control weeds and weed grasses without impairing the growth of the crop plant.","10996":"The weed plant can be trained in this fashion to take less vertical space and to grow bushier, to fill the grow space and force lower limbs to grow upward and join the green canopy.","10997":"The weed plant can grow no faster than the rate that its leaves can produce energy for new growth.","10998":"This eliminates more weeds, but care must be used to not delay planting of a desirable crop later than the crop needs for a successful season's growth.","10999":"Use non-selective herbicides such as glyphosate(Roundup) or glufosinate(Finale) to control weed growth, but be careful not to get any on desirable plants.","11000":"Weed Control Row cultivation can give relatively easy weed control if long rows are used at a spacing which enables use of various size cultivators as the planting grows.","11001":"Weeds Any plant can be considered a weed when it is growing where it is not wanted.","11002":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them, such as gardens and lawns.","11003":"Weeds are simply those plants that grow where they are not wanted.","11004":"Weeds, for purposes of our discussion, can be simply defined as plants growing where they are not desired.","11005":"weed and plant growth control;","11006":"weeds and plant growth control;","11007":"It is composed of an O -polysaccharide chain, a core sugar, and a lipophilic fatty acid.","11008":"Polysaccharides are polymers of many sugar units and are hydrolyzable into their component monesaccharides.","11009":"The acid polysaccharides were composed of 27% of reducing sugar, 42% of neutral sugars and 21% of uronic acid.","11010":"These are polymers, called polysaccharides, which are made up of chains of simple sugars connected via glycosidic bonds.","11011":"All animals, including humans, have evolved circadian rhythms, which respond to the earth's 24-hour cycle.","11012":"Back to Top Circadian Rhythms Circadian rhythms pertain to changes in body function that occur throughout a 24-hour period.","11013":"Both schedules induced a lack of synchrony between the subjects' sleep-wake cycle and their circadian rhythm (a biological pattern based on a cycle of approximately 24 hours).","11014":"Circadian Rhythm The cyclical changes in physiological processes and functions that are related to the 24-hour diurnal cycle.","11015":"Circadian rhythms are biological rhythms with an intrinsic period of approximately 24 hours that are driven by an endogenous pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus;","11016":"Circadian rhythms are tied to the 24-hour cycle of the earth's rotation and are possibly a result of changing amounts of light and darkness as the day progresses.","11017":"Circadian rhythms are, in part, tied to the 24-hour cycle of the Earth's rotation and the amount of daylight to which you're exposed.","11018":"Circadian rhythms, the patterns of activity that occur on a 24-hour cycle, are important biological regulators in virtually every living creature.","11019":"Infradian rhythm A biological rhythm with a cycle of more than 24 hours;","11020":"The most important rhythm in chronobiology is the circadian rhythm, a roughly 24-hour cycle shown by physiological processes in all these organisms.","11021":"Therefore, circadian rhythms in nature are related to the day-night cycle which occurs every 24 hours.","11022":"When a human's circadian clock is working correctly, the normal rhythms adhere to a 24-hour cycle.","11023":"circadian rhythm A regular change in physiological function occurring in approximately 24-hour cycles.","11024":"circadian rhythms the regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities especially known in sleep.","11025":"A mechanism is proposed for the regulation of dynein binding to organelles through the changes in the content of the IC isoform pool (Nurminsky, 1998).","11026":"Cytoplasmic Dynein-Mediated Organelle Transport.","11027":"Dynein comprises a family of microtubule associated ATPases responsible for diverse and vital cell functions including ciliary and flagellar motility, directed transport of cellular organelles, assembly and function of the Golgi, and assembly and function of the mitotic spindle.","11028":"Together, these proteins regulate the function of motor-molecules called dyneins that transport cellular cargo such as organelles within the cell.","11029":"A powerful volcanic uplifting caused Paoha Island's white, chalky surface to rise above the water.","11030":"Atolls are also created when water levels rise to cover an island and the surrounding reef grows to keep up with the surface of the water.","11031":"Examples are the 2000 km long chain of the Foundation Seamounts located southwest of Easter Island, or the East Pacific Rise Seamount field.","11032":"First, the rising sun heats the island surface of sand or rock much quicker than it can heat the surrounding waters.","11033":"Green jack are also known to consume zooplankton, especially in deeper waters around islands and seamounts where the plankton is aggregated.","11034":"However, many of the ocean's volcanic islands and seamounts are found in what are called island arcs, bending chains of islands rising from the sea floor, usually paralleling the concave edges of an oceanic trench.","11035":"It is found in warm waters on the continental shelf, around islands and in the vicinity of seamounts.","11036":"It is responsible for creating the Pitcairn Islands and two large seamounts called Adams and Bounty.","11037":"Occasionally a seamount, fed by an extraordinary volume of magma, becomes massive and rises above sea level to become an island such as Iceland, the Azores, or the Galapagos Archipelago.","11038":"Peirce Seamount, also called Pierce Seamount, is a seamount located in the Pacific Ocean west of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.","11039":"Submarine eruptions may produce seamounts which may break the surface to form volcanic islands and island chains.","11040":"The Bowie Seamount located 180 mi west of the Queen Charlotte Islands, is perhaps the shallowest seamount in Canada's Pacific waters.","11041":"The Bowie Seamount, located 180 kilometre offshore west of the Queen Charlotte Islands, represents a relatively uncommon, shallow-water habitat in offshore waters.","11042":"The Dellwood Seamounts, also called the Dellwood Seamount Range or the Dellwood Seamount Chain, is a range of seamounts located in the Pacific Ocean northwest of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.","11043":"The Detroit Seamount is as big as the island of Hawaii.","11044":"The Island's shoreline is  a sheer cliff rising 100 above the ocean and 30 below the water's surface to the ocean floor.","11045":"The black cardinal fish is a deepwater bentho-pelagic fish that is found on continental slopes, undersea ridges and seamounts in the northern Atlantic, ranging from Iceland to the Canary Islands and the Corner Rise Seamounts.","11046":"The destination this time is the Kodiak Seamount, a volcano that lies 7,500 feet beneath the surface of the Gulf of Alaska, approximately 120 miles southeast of Kodiak Island, Alaska.","11047":"The highest ones rise above the surface of the water as islands, which in many cases linear groups such as the Hawaiian Islands.","11048":"The individuals in the NOAA image are adults of 2 cm (0.75 in) living on rock surfaces at a hydrothermal vent at the East Diamante seamount, which is westsouthwest of the small island of Farallon de Medinilla in the Southern Seamount Province of the Mariana Islands.","11049":"The island is granite rock that rises nearly perpendicularly to 60 m above the surface of Lake Superior, surrounded by deep water.","11050":"The lake's salty waters a welcoming cool embrace, you float at eye level to the surface, looking to the islands, imagining the lake rising.","11051":"The seamount lies at the southern end of a long underwater volcanic mountain range called the Pratt-Welker or Kodiak-Bowie Seamount chain, stretching from the Aleutian Trench in the north almost to the Queen Charlotte Islands in the south.","11052":"The summit of Loihi seamount is more than 3,200 feet below the surface of the ocean and some 20 miles southeast of the big island of Hawaii.","11053":"The surface of the Island is mostly water if it can be called water.","11054":"Usually it is located in places close to the coast of shallow water, around groups of islands, reefs, atolls and even bays and seamounts.","11055":"archipelagic apron A gentle slope with a generally smooth surface on the sea floor, particularly found around groups of islands or seamounts.","11056":"A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus (karyon), mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelles.","11057":"Prokaryote An organism or cell that lacks a membrane-bounded nucleus.","11058":"Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and usually lack membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria, chloroplasts).","11059":"Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and usually lack membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria, chloroplasts; see cell, in biology).","11060":"prokaryote A cell or organism lacking a unit membrane-bound (true) nucleus and other organelles , usually having its DNA in a single circular molecule.","11061":"A single giant puffball can harbor millions of basidiospores, and the mucelium can produce several each year for the life of the mycelium (For the sake of argument, say 10 years).","11062":"At some point the fungi produce a reproductive structure, mushrooms for example, which produces thousands of tiny spores, these are then dispersed to other areas and grow into a new mycelium.","11063":"During wet weather, a dense white mycelium and some sclerotia often will be produced both inside and outside the stalk.","11064":"In addition to this, some species also produce distinctly different conidia in the aerial mycelium (often referred to as microconidia).","11065":"Often a dense white mycelium and some sclerotia will be produced both inside and outside the stalk, especially during wet weather.","11066":"One case of superficial fairy ring, where the white mat of mycelium forms a hydrophobic layer on the soil surface, has been submitted to the diagnostic lab.","11067":"Pascoe (1990) introduced the concept of mesoconidia to describe fusiform, septate conidia that are produced in the aerial mycelium of some species.","11068":"The dense, white mycelium of the fairy ring fungus moves outward through the soil from this spot and follows the enlarging dark green ring of grass.","11069":"The mycelium is superficial on host tissue in most genera, but in some such as Oidiopsis , the mycelium is internal.","11070":"They germinate and start to produce mycelium in the soil.","11071":"This causes the fungus to grow fruiting bodies only on the outer rim of the mycelium, producing a ring.","11072":"This penetrates the mycelium matt on top of the Fairy Ring habitat(s) and allows the BioVam Mycorrhiza and organic fertilizer to enter the soil and have better contact with live grass roots.","11073":"When A97- 17 has produced some mycelium, it leaches out sufficient growth factor and some carbon compounds that allow growth of RM146-9.","11074":"and produce mycelium and more","11075":"A comparison of the straight breakwater extension concept versus the angled breakwater extension concept revealed that the angled structure provided similar wave protection in the mooring areas with less breakwater length.","11076":"Better criteria would take into account the elevations of roads-- and other lifelines -- as well as the elevations of protective barriers such as breakwaters and spits of land.","11077":"Breakwater A structure protecting a shore area, harbor, anchorage, or basin from waves.","11078":"Breakwaters are  structures that protect the coast like barrier islands.","11079":"Breakwaters are wave energy barriers designed to protect the land or nearshore area behind them from the direct assault of waves.","11080":"Build&quot; a breakwater to protect the coast.","11081":"Coastlines, Structures and Breakwaters '98.","11082":"No protection of Breakwater Island because military security purposes no longer exist.","11083":"Originally, the island was a breakwater for the Oostelijke Handelskade, just like the adjacent Java Island.","11084":"They have been studying reflections at two engineering structures, rock islands protecting a beach and residential community at Elmer, West Sussex, and a berm breakwater at Plymouth Harbor.","11085":"All matter is made up of substances called elements, which have specific chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances through ordinary chemical reactions.","11086":"An element cannot be broken down into simpler substances, but the unknown substance breaks down into a solid and a gas.","11087":"An element is defined as a substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance.","11088":"Classify substances such as elements, compounds and mixtures based on their properties.","11089":"Coach for manipulating thermochemical properties of elements, substances and reactions;","11090":"Element An element is a substance that cannot be split chemically into simpler substances.","11091":"Elements are pure substances that are made up of a single kind of atom (atoms with the same number of protons) and cannot be separated into different substances by ordinary chemical methods.","11092":"Elements are pure substances that have a set of unique properties and cannot be further broken down or decomposed into other elements by chemical methods.","11093":"Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical means.","11094":"Elements cannot be broken down into any other substance.","11095":"Individual substances are called elements , substance which cannot be broken down or subdivided by ordinary chemical means.","11096":"Many commercial products, such as drugs, plastics, and elastomers (elastic substances similar to rubber), have been developed by organic chemists who synthesize elements or simple compounds to create new compounds or substances that have different properties and applications.","11097":"Organic chemists who synthesize elements or simple compounds to create new compounds or substances that have different properties and applications have developed many commercial products, such as drugs, plastics, and elastomers (elastic substances similar to rubber).","11098":"Recall that matter is composed of different substances that are called elements .","11099":"Substances or elements have physical properties.","11100":"Synthesize elements or simple compounds to create new compounds and substances that have different properties and applications.","11101":"The classification of substance B (is an element is a compound cannot be determined ).","11102":"They are no longer the same substance or element as before and will have different properties.","11103":"When consciousness breaks up into these elements, the simple substance has in part acquired the attitude of opposition to self-consciousness;","11104":"You can join different elements to make more complicated substances called compounds, but you cannot break an element into a simpler kind of substance.","11105":"element A substance which cannot be decomposed by chemical means into a simpler substance.","11106":"elements substances","11107":"isomer Any of two chemical substances composed of the same elements in the same proportions but with different structures and different properties.","11108":"5. Extinction And Biodiversity Loss","11109":"A survey of current theories in evolution, mass extinctions, and loss of biodiversity due to habitat collapse.","11110":"Biological species extinction and biodiversity degradation are irreversible losses to humanity.","11111":"Both extinction pulses would contribute to dramatic reduction in oxygen levels on Earth, a condition called anoxia, known to have been associated with the Permian mass extinction.","11112":"Chivian, Species Extinction and Biodiversity Loss, pp. 193-224.","11113":"Effects of mass extinctions on biodiversity, Nature , 381, 146-148.","11114":"For the most recent news article about extinction and biodiversity loss, check out The extinction blog","11115":"Given the reality of dramatic species extinction and loss of biodiversity, scientists are collecting the sperm and eggs of endangered species like the giant panda in order to preserve them in a &quot;frozen zoo.","11116":"Greatest cost of Amazonian deforestation are cultural extinction and loss of biodiversity.","11117":"It will compromise biodiversity, since the leading cause of species extinction is loss of habitat.","11118":"MASS EXTINCTIONS A mass extinction is a relatively sudden, global decrease in the diversity of life forms.","11119":"Massive Vegetation Loss Accompanied Mass Extinction .","11120":"Men do not have such a sudden dramatic decline in bone mass, but their more gradual losses add up.","11121":"More than the dramatic rates of species loss, however, conservation scientists note that the sixth mass extinction is a biodiversity crisis requiring far more action than a priority focus on rare, endemic or endangered species.","11122":"Researchers of biodiversity agree that we are in the midst of the seventh mass extinction.","11123":"Sudden extinctions would be very suggestive of a dramatic event, such as the impact of a comet.","11124":"The sudden mass extinction of dinosaurs is still a mystery today.","11125":"This loss of mass is called the mass defect ;","11126":"We are also failing to reverse the trend of plant and animal extinctions and the loss of biodiversity.","11127":"A cell is the 'basic building block' of church.","11128":"A cell is the basic building block and the fundamental functioning unit of the body.","11129":"As you are aware, DNA is the unique genetic building block found in every cell of the human body.","11130":"Cells are smallest building blocks of our body.","11131":"Cells are the basic building blocks of every person.","11132":"Cells are the basic building blocks of your body.","11133":"Cells are what make up the human body, often referred to as the bodies building blocks.","11134":"It is needed by every cell in the body and is a key building block of cell membranes;","11135":"Radiation causes atoms, the basic building block of the body's cells, to become electrically charged which can be potentially dangerous.","11136":"Radiation turns atoms, the basic building block of the body's cells, into potentially dangerous particles called ions.","11137":"The Home Cell is the basic building block of the church.","11138":"The cell, of course, is the basic building block of life, billions of which make up the living tissues of our bodies -- including brain tissue.","11139":"Your cells are the building blocks and foundation of your body.","11140":"ANTIBODIES, POLYCLONAL -","11141":"Monoclonal Antibody An antibody produced by cultured cells that have their origin in a single antibody-producing cell, and which is therefore of a single molecular type, in contrast to the polyclonal antibodies normally found in the serum of an immunized animal.","11142":"Monoclonal antibodies, which are produced by hybridomas, are preferable to polyclonal antibodies because of their greater antigenic specificity.","11143":"Polyclonal antibodies are isolated from the serum of an immunized animal.","11144":"Polyclonal antibody characterization of Babesia caballi antigens.","11145":"The presence of antigens stimulates the lymphocyte cells into producing polyclonal antibodies .","11146":"They include monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, antigens, and genetic probes.","11147":"To meet its clients' needs, TNB produces custom Polyclonal and Monoclonal antibodies from customer-supplied peptide sequences or antigens.","11148":"Ultra modern Animal house capable of providing large number of quality laboratory animals to produce monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies.","11149":"Cell invasion by Theileria sporozoites.","11150":"During penetration of host cells by sporozoites or merozoites, an electron-dense layer forms at the point of attachment and is morphologically reminiscent of a desmosome.","11151":"In this system, attachment was related to sporozoite dose, incubation time, and host cell differentiation status.","11152":"The parasite is in its sporozoite stage at this point.","11153":"Typically, a host is infected via an active invasion by the parasites (similar to entosis), which divide to produce sporozoites that enter its cells.","11154":"We study the specificity, effector function, and lymphokine secretion of T-cell clones from sporozoite-immunized human volunteers, as well as primate and rodent hosts, to determine their role in the immune response to the malaria parasite's pre-erythrocytic stages.","11155":"A capacitor is a charge storing device;","11156":"A capacitor is a device for storing separated charge.","11157":"CAPACITOR A component used in electrical and electronic circuits which stores a charge of electricity, usually for very brief periods of time, with the ability to rapidly charge and discharge.","11158":"Capacitor An electrical device that, when wired in the line of an electrical circuit, stores a charge of elecricity and returns the charge to the line when certain electrical conditions occur.","11159":"Capacitors store and release electrical charge.","11160":"Stereos store energy as separated electric charge in devices called capacitors, or as magnetic fields in devices called inductors.","11161":"Crest The point of maximum positive displacement on a transverse wave is called a crest.","11162":"It is called the posterior iliac crest point.","11163":"It was used of a ship on the crest of a wave, and of fortifications with high walls.","11164":"Sometimes the crests of one wave ride on the crests of the other wave, creating enormous crests--an effect called constructive interference.","11165":"The high crest of the wave creates a distinctive cloud band parallel to the mountains called a chinook arch.","11166":"The intersecting points of the waves' crests are called the points of interference.","11167":"And Jack Frost goes to work -- ice crystals form on everything.","11168":"Considerable frost this morning, and some ice formed on the river.","11169":"During a black frost , few or no ice crystals form because the air in the lower atmosphere is too dry.","11170":"FROST A covering of small ice crystals that forms on or near the ground when temperatures approach or drop below 32.","11171":"FROST The covering of ice crystals that forms by direct sublimation on exposed surfaces whose temperature is below freezing.","11172":"Frost (also called white or hoarfrost) occurs when air temperatures dip below 32F and ice crystals form on the plant leaves, injuring and sometimes killing tender plants.","11173":"Frost The formation of thin ice crystals on the ground or other surfaces.","11174":"Frost describes the formation of thin ice crystals on the ground or other surfaces in the form of scales, needles, feathers, or fans.","11175":"Frost flowers are ice crystals commonly found growing on young sea ice and thin lake ice in cold, calm conditions.","11176":"Frost is the formation of ice crystals on the ground or other surfaces in the form of scales, needles, feathers or fans.","11177":"Frost is white ice crystals     that form on a surface, like the ground or leaves of a plant.","11178":"Frost- Ice crystals that form on grass and other objects when the temperature and dew point fall below freezing.","11179":"His apron is fringed with frost, and ice crystals cover the floor.","11180":"If you can see the fish, look for signs of frost or ice crystals.","11181":"Perhaps it was because of this that Bentley obtained his lifelong passion to study and understand water in all of its forms-dew, frost, clouds, rain, and especially snow in the form of ice crystals.","11182":"The bats near the entrance were covered with frost and ice crystals.","11183":"The delicate, white crystals of ice that form in this manner are called either white frost, hoarfrost, or simply frost.","11184":"The solidifying of this new knowledge in reference to prior knowledge can be compared to the way that discrete ice crystals grow and join to form solid frost on a window.","11185":"This stunning frosted crystal vase is called Cameo Glass.","11186":"Bases *Bases are ionic compounds that break apart to form a negatively charged hydroxide ion (OH - ) in water.","11187":"Bases in water also separate into ions, and the negative ion is hydroxide (OH-).","11188":"The reason these substances are bases is that they dissolve in water to release hydroxide ions.","11189":"A time-dependent range of muscle-specific proteins becomes expressed, including myosin, titin and dystrophin.","11190":"Both proteins binds to myosin and titin, and we have indentified the protein domains serving these functions.","11191":"Features of titin had suggested that calcium and a small well-known regulator protein called calmodulin were involved in these structural changes.","11192":"In the process of screening to see which proteins bind to cardiac titin, Gautel identified a myosin-binding protein, called MyBP-C, which is important for cardiac contraction.","11193":"Researchers now had a handle on the events required to switch the kinase of titin on, but they still didn't know what the protein did in its active mode.","11194":"Telethonin is a substrate of titin, a molecular ruler for the assembly of the sarcomere by providing spatially defined binding sites for other sarcomeric proteins (Gregorio).","11195":"The activities of hundreds of proteins must be coordinated to create these highly-structured units, and titin plays an important role in the assembly process.","11196":"The longest technical word in English is the scientific name for the protein titin, at 189,819 letters.","11197":"The muscle protein titin, which is one of the key players in muscle elasticity was not even completely sequenced until 1995 (Labeit and Kolmerer).","11198":"The role of the elastic protein titin in the function of normal and diseased muscle is the primary interest of my laboratory.","11199":"These titin-binding locations correlate closely with known locations of proteins associated with the sarcomere.","11200":"Titin is the largest known protein;","11201":"Two additional proteins, titin and nebulin , also contribute to sarcomere structure and stability.","11202":"A time-dependent range of muscle-specific proteins becomes expressed, including myosin, titin and dystrophin.","11203":"Also, for organisms that do not have titin as their main structural protein, maybe their specific proteins have a region like that of titin which is rich in specific amino acids.","11204":"Autoantibodies against both striated muscle proteins, particularly titin, and the acetylcholine receptor are a hallmark of thymoma- associated myasthenia gravis.","11205":"Both proteins binds to myosin and titin, and we have indentified the protein domains serving these functions.","11206":"By identifying which proteins bind to specific portions of titin, he hoped to correlate how titin fits into the overall structure of the muscle sarcomere, as well as how these interactions coordinate and maintain such a dynamic system.","11207":"Elastic filaments -composed of hundreds of molecules of the protein titin -anchors thick filaments to the Z disc of the sarcomere 5.","11208":"Features of titin had suggested that calcium and a small well-known regulator protein called calmodulin were involved in these structural changes.","11209":"Nebulin is a giant protein molecule which (like titin) is part of the muscle cell's cytoskeleton;","11210":"Other proteins are responsible for muscle assembly and regularity (titin, nebulin) and for the control of contraction (caldesmon, troponin, tropomyosin).","11211":"Our initial functional studies on Drosophila Titin indicate a role for this protein in both muscle biogenesis and chromosome structure.","11212":"Researchers now had a handle on the events required to switch the kinase of titin on, but they still didn't know what the protein did in its active mode.","11213":"The biologically oriented projects focus on transcription regulation, protein-ligand interactions in signalling proteins, the giant muscle protein titin, and enzymes of the histidine biosynthesis pathway.","11214":"The giant 30,000 residue muscle protein titin comprises about 120 fibronectin-III-type and Ig-type domains.","11215":"The longest technical word in English is the scientific name for the protein titin, at 189,819 letters.","11216":"The role of the elastic protein titin in the function of normal and diseased muscle is the primary interest of my laboratory.","11217":"This flexibility is due to the special properties of the titin protein, which forms the bridge between the myosin II bundle and the Z-line.","11218":"Titin is another polymeric muscle protein, responsible for the passive elasticity in muscle.","11219":"Titin is the largest known single-subunit protein, with a molecular weight of about three million.","11220":"Two additional proteins, titin and nebulin , also contribute to sarcomere structure and stability.","11221":"and A band containing contractile protein myosin and titin which extends from A band to Z line.","11222":"giant muscle proteins titin and nebulin.","11223":"A decrease in roots production and burns to leaf tips cause the plant to go into shock.","11224":"Additionally, gibberellins play a role in root growth and differentiation.","11225":"Gibberellins also inhibit lateral root primordia initiation.","11226":"Gibberellins production occurs mainly in the roots and young leaves.","11227":"In the dock leaf disc senescence bioassay for gibberellins BR promotes senescence, whereas gibberellins delay senescence.","11228":"Leaf chlorophyll concentration and gas exchange, root alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity, root and leaf ethylene production, and growth and biomass partitioning were measured.","11229":"Make a cut through the major veins                and lay the entire leaf on the rooting media.","11230":"Our work has demonstrated that the major causes of this type of leaf yellowing are stresses that reduce both plant carbohydrate and gibberellin level, including growth regulator drenches, large negative DIF's in the greenhouse, long cold storage of budded plants and lengthy, warm and dark shipping.","11231":"P56 Identification of gibberellins in leaf tissues of strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.)","11232":"Shoot and root dry weight, leaf production and leaf length were all substantially reduced in plants grown at high salinity.","11233":"Simulated results captured the observed differences in foliar C:N. Nitrogen additions increased fine root and leaf production and N, which accounted for a majority of the increase in total production and total live biomass N.","11234":"The association of gibberellin-like activity with the chloroplast fraction of leaf homogenates.","11235":"The effects of leaf, shoot and root production from bare-root Malus sargentii.","11236":"The index leaf is the four leaf in a whorl of leaves of an actively growing major terminal, counting the first expanding young leaf in the whorl as No. 1.","11237":"The majority of constructed wetland projects are young sites and are typically productive ecosystems.","11238":"The methodologies to lower Gibberellin are such as water stress technique, no nitrogen application, root cutting.","11239":"The production of a new root node is an opportunity for the production of a new leaf or lateral shoot.","11240":"The rooted petiole of a leaf can be used as a root stock in the production of grafts.","11241":"These have included studies on the requirements for flower initiation and flower development, the role of anti-gibberellins in reducing excessive vegetative production and the effect of leaf removal on the number of flower umbels and oil yield.","11242":"These young roots are an important site of mineral absorption.","11243":"Variability in new root production was more than twice that in leaf production;","11244":"Visit our site to learn about Root, Leaf and Stem, and Seed Essences.","11245":"leaf, branch, stem and root net primary production and respiration;","11246":"lrp ftp Fast LEAF Sourceforge site root.","11247":"lrp http Fast LEAF Sourceforge site root.","11248":"BLOOD CELL, RED ;","11249":"Erythroid cells are red blood cells.","11250":"Functions of Red Blood Cells","11251":"It is the pigment of red blood cells.","11252":"Most numerous of the white blood cells.","11253":"Neutrophils are the most numerous white blood cells.","11254":"Numerous blood vessels(sinusoids) containing red blood cells are present.","11255":"RBC red blood cell.","11256":"RBC, red blood cell;","11257":"Red Blood Cell -","11258":"Red Blood Cell Conditions","11259":"Red blood cell casts.","11260":"Red blood cell compatibility.","11261":"Red blood cell count.","11262":"Red blood cell development;","11263":"Red blood cell fragmentation","11264":"Red blood cell indices","11265":"Red blood cell production","11266":"Red blood cells (Erythrocytes).","11267":"Red or white blood cells .","11268":"Structure of Red Blood Cells","11269":"The great majority of the cells in the blood are red blood cells.","11270":"The red blood cells are the most numerous of the three types of cells.","11271":"The urine contained numerous red blood cells.","11272":"These are dysmorphic red blood cells.","11273":"These are the most numerous blood cells.","11274":"and Red Blood Cells.","11275":"destruction of red blood cells","11276":"destruction of red blood cells;","11277":"lack red blood cells.","11278":"manufacturing of red blood cells;","11279":"produces red blood cells;","11280":"red and white blood cells;","11281":"red blood cell destruction.","11282":"Every year, a new layer of sapwood and phloem is added.","11283":"My hypothesis states that both the Sugar Maple and the Rubber Tree normally heal damage to their outer bark and sapwood by filling the wound with resin from the inside out and then the new growth of the sapwood and the outer bark.","11284":"Outer layers of sapwood of affected branches have brown streaks .","11285":"The outer layer of the xylem is alive and called sapwood.","11286":"Upon removal of infested bark, the tunnels of the beetle will be found in inner bark surface and outer sapwood layer.","11287":"outer sapwood is permeable.","11288":"An example of innate behavior is imprinting.","11289":"Compared with innate behaviors,  learned behaviors are more flexible.","11290":"He was not based on the conditioned reflexes to explain human behavior.","11291":"Humans have feelings about their behavior even if it is conditioned or reflexive.","11292":"Innate Behavior Definitions and examples of innate behaviour (taxes, reflexes and instincts).","11293":"Innate behavior .","11294":"Innate behaviors occur in all animals.","11295":"Innate fishing behavior of Ospreys.","11296":"Intelligence and Innate Behavior   Innate behaviors occur in all animals.","11297":"It has many innate behaviors.","11298":"It seems to be an innate behavior in all of us.","11299":"Learning is one very complex innate behavior of human brains.","11300":"R for innate behavior, Sc.","11301":"Reactive behavior requires only reflex action.","11302":"Reflex behavior and sensory processes.","11303":"Significance of Innate Behavior   Innate behaviors are rigid and predictable.","11304":"The behaviors are learned, not reflexive or innate.","11305":"The only  innate behaviors in humans are reflexes.","11306":"The palmar grasp reflex is supported to be a vestigial behavior in human infants.","11307":"The simplest form of innate behavior 24.","11308":"This means that the behavior is not innate.","11309":"Triggers of Innate Behavior -","11310":"animal behavior by reflexes.","11311":"behavior innate;","11312":"c) Some behaviors are in fact innate.","11313":"innate behavior patterns.","11314":"innate behaviors","11315":"not only human behavior but the policy of nations.","11316":"2 nonvascular plant bryophytes a life cycle slide 3 i","11317":"Be able to discuss the differences in life cycle between    vascular and nonvascular plants.","11318":"During the course of evolution, the gametophyte stage is progressively reduced; thus, in the higher (i.e., vascular) plants, the sporophyte is the dominant phase in the life cycle, whereas in the more primitive nonvascular plants the gametophyte remains dominant.","11319":"Life Cycle of Nonvascular Plants","11320":"Nonvascular plants, along with all other members of the plant world, engage in a life cycle known as alternation of generations.","11321":"Outline the life cycle of nonvascular plants.","11322":"Sexual reproduction in a nonvascular plant is a two-part life cycle called alternation of generations, also known as metagenesis or heterogenesis.","11323":"The distinguishing characteristics of nonvascular plants and their life cycles","11324":"The evolutionary trends, relationships, and life cycles of both vascular and nonvascular plants are covered.","11325":"The hornworts are unique among nonvascular plants because their sporophyte continues to grow for the life of the gametophyte.","11326":"This life cycle is typical of the nonvascular plants, and will be described in detail near the end of this tutorial.","11327":"To better understand alternation of generations in nonvascular plants, study the moss life cycle in Figure 3.","11328":"\u2022 Outline the life cycle of nonvascular plants.","11329":"Although the body needs only a small amount of vitamin B12, there is no vitamin B12 in any food grown in the soil.","11330":"At one time, scientists thought all the body needed to function properly were the carbohydrates, fat, protein, minerals, vitamins and water in food.","11331":"Because it's an organic compound acting as an enzyme or coenzyme necessary in small amounts for normal body function, most researchers consider it a vitamin, or &quot;vitamin-like.","11332":"For example, small amounts of fat are needed so that vitamin A can be absorbed into the body.","11333":"In fact, just a small amount of sunlight is needed for the body to manufacture vitamin D.","11334":"The body needs zinc to use vitamin A properly.","11335":"Vitamin and minerals are needed by the body in small amounts (hence the word &quot;micro&quot;) in order to function.","11336":"Vitamins and minerals are needed in small quantities for the adequate functioning of the body.","11337":"Vitamins are by definition compounds necessary in trace amounts for the normal functioning of the human body.","11338":"Although working Seeing Eye dogs are allowed access to all public places, Seeing Eye puppies in training are not.","11339":"Biology and electronics will continue to come together to allow prosthetic limbs to be directly controlled by the brain, and we may gain the ability to transplant additional organs, such as eyes.","11340":"But as lawyers we cannot allow prying eyes to see confidential work product.","11341":"Complex and remarkable organs, the eyes work in concert with the brain to produce vision, allowing us to experience the beauty and variety of the physical world around us.","11342":"In fact they are attacking the last 100 years of research into the human brain, which sees the brain as an organ that works by physical principles just like the other organs in the body.","11343":"It's not the eye that sees, but the brain,&quot; Hart said.","11344":"Part of brain that Allows animals to see","11345":"So the first organs that are gone are the eyes and the brain.","11346":"Stebbins was intrigued by the reptilian third eye, an organ that doesn't actually see, but senses light and heat and is connected to the pineal gland in the brain.","11347":"The brain elects to see only with the stronger eye.","11348":"The brain solves discrepancies between what each eye sees by allowing for some points of the pattern to be nearer the viewer than others are.","11349":"The brain that controls the ship allows one to see what the crystal eyes of the ship sees.","11350":"The eye or the organ of seeing is Adhyatma;","11351":"The head holds the brain and sensing organs, like eyes .","11352":"The optic nerve sends visual information from the eye to the brain, allowing us to see.","11353":"The optic nerve transfers images from the eyes to the brain, which allows us to see.","11354":"The problem is that we see with our eyes, not with our brains.","11355":"The spinning slits on the phenakistoscope, allow your eyes and brain to quickly see a series of still pictures of an animal.","11356":"They're allowing us to see the living, thinking, feeling, human brain at work.","11357":"This fools the eye of the enemy -- the brain sees no recognizable shapes.","11358":"Translated into plain English , this means that dyslexia has to do with how the brain organizes what the eyes see and the ears hear.","11359":"WORK The brain is a wonderful organ;","11360":"We see properly when all of these parts of the eye and brain are working together.","11361":"You can see his brain working through his powerful eyes.","11362":"A sponge endoskeleton consists of short, sharp rods called spicules (see Figure 18.2).","11363":"An amebocyte specialized to secrete a spicule, found in sponges.","11364":"An increase in the area of the outer leaflet causes an outward curvature and the appearance of projections (spicules) over the cell surface.","11365":"Dev- eloping amphidisc spicules are transported by their par- ent cells to the growing gemmule and incorporated into the spongin envelope.","11366":"He inserts a structure called a spicule into the hermaphrodite's vulva.","11367":"If you try to dig down in the corner you may leave a little piece of nail, which we call a nail spicule, As that grows out it could be like a needle and puncture the skin.","11368":"In lin-29 mutants, spicule development goes awry after the generation of spicule cells, when spicule morphogenesis occurs in wild-type males.","11369":"Look for these cells on the ends of spicules of the trabeculae, or in pockets they've created for themselves on the surface of a spicule.","11370":"SCLEROBLAST A sponge cell that makes spicules .","11371":"Special organs, called amebocytes, secrete calcium carbonate spicules in the coenenchyme which give rigidity and support to the colony.","11372":"Spicules Small, flame like projections in the chromosphere of the sun.","11373":"Spicules, amoeboid cells, and collar cells are characteristic of sea anemones.","11374":"The  mesenchyme consists of a proteinaceous matrix, some cells, and spicules.","11375":"The migrations of these cells form cellular molds, the spicule traces, in which the cuticle of the spicules is secreted, thus determining spicule morphology.","11376":"There are large jets called spicules extending upto the corona.","11377":"They also made use of sharp spicules of stone, flint, and bone.","11378":"With cancer, the spicules represent finger-like projections of the malignant cells.","11379":"m in size and composed of simple cell and spicule associations.","11380":"the spicule neurons and sheath cells, although important for spicule function, are dispensable for spicule morphology.","11381":"A complex network of small blood vessels including arterioles, capillaries, and venules.","11382":"A number of small blood vessels and capillaries also contain positive-staining material.","11383":"A sinusoid is a small blood vessel that is a type of capillary similar to a fenestrated endothelium.","11384":"A venule is a very small blood vessel in the microcirculation that allows blood to return from the capillary beds to drain into the larger blood vessels, the veins.","11385":"Absorptive Apparatus, composed of the capillary blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, especially those in relation to the small intestines;","11386":"Capillaries The tiniest blood vessels.","11387":"Capillaries are our smallest blood vessels.","11388":"Capillaries are small, and smaller than any other blood vessels.","11389":"Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body.","11390":"Capillary (anatomy) Capillary, is the smallest blood vessel in the body.","11391":"Capillary -- Smallest blood vessels in the body.","11392":"Capillary Capillary is the smallest blood vessel.","11393":"Capillary The smallest of the body's blood vessels.","11394":"From capillaries to vena cava, velocity increases again as many small vessels merge to spill blood into a single larger vessel.","11395":"The CAPILLARIES are the smallest of the blood vessels.","11396":"The blood vessels were enormously distended, and there were small capillary extravasations.","11397":"Vasculitis can affect very small blood vessels (capillaries), medium size blood vessels (arterioles or venules), or large blood vessels (arteries or veins).","11398":"Vessels and capillaries tear, leaking blood.","11399":"A cell is the 'basic building block' of church.","11400":"A cell is the basic building block and the fundamental functioning unit of the body.","11401":"Building a body of numerous small cells allows for specialization in multicellular organisms.","11402":"Building blocks for cell membranes","11403":"Cells are the basic building blocks of organisms.","11404":"Cells are the basic building blocks of your body.","11405":"Cells are the building blocks of life.","11406":"Cells are the microscopic building blocks of organisms.","11407":"Cells are what make up the human body, often referred to as the bodies building blocks.","11408":"Iron is needed to build red blood cells, special cells that carry oxygen to all parts of your body.","11409":"It is needed by every cell in the body and is a key building block of cell membranes;","11410":"Our bodies depend on cells as the building blocks of life.","11411":"The building block of cells and animal tissues.","11412":"The cell is the basic building block of life.","11413":"These cells are the building blocks from which every successive cell in the human body develops.","11414":"These cells cannot be seen without the help of a microscope, but they are the building blocks of our bodies.","11415":"Your cells are the building blocks and foundation of your body.","11416":"Lubos's answer covers very well and in a general way the different possibilities for reactants and products in the reactions of subatomic particles and nucleons.","11417":"Protons and neutrons alike are called nucleons because they are part of the nucleus.","11418":"The KAMIOKA Nucleon Decay Experiment (Kamiokande), initially used to detect a wide variety of subatomic particles, underwent an upgrade in 1985 to allow for the observation neutrinos of cosmic origin.","11419":"The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles, including nucleons and compound nuclei.","11420":"these nucleons are formed of even smaller particles called elementary particles or quarks.","11421":"Air is comprised of a mixture of gases--mainly nitrogen, oxygen, and argon.","11422":"Air, for example, consists mostly of nitrogen and oxygen, with small quantities of argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.","11423":"Because they breathed a nitrogen-free oxygen-neon-argon atmosphere, decompression was rapid.","11424":"Cryogenic air separation units (ASUs) are built to provide nitrogen or oxygen and often co-produce argon.","11425":"Fractional distillation is also used in air separation, producing liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, and highly concentrated argon.","11426":"It combines spontaneously with most other elements-exceptions are chlorine, nitrogen, oxygen, and the so-called inert gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon), but it even combines with most of these when heated.","11427":"It was discovered (along with krypton and xenon) in 1898 as one of the three residual rare inert elements remaining in dry air, after nitrogen, oxygen, argon and carbon dioxide are removed.","11428":"Most bulbs contain a mixture of gases, commonly argon and nitrogen, instead of air.","11429":"Most commonly used are Helium, Argon, Nitrogen and Hydrogen.","11430":"OZONE , or trivalent oxygen , is perhaps the most misunderstood element in the air we breathe.","11431":"Our atmosphere contains 21% oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe, 78% nitrogen, and .9% argon.","11432":"Such industrial fractionating towers are also used in cryogenic air separation, producing liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, and high purity argon.","11433":"The air breathed at ground level is 78.08% nitrogen, 20.94% oxygen, 0.93% argon, and varying amounts of water vapor and other gases.","11434":"The composition of air is approximately 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, and 1% argon.","11435":"The most common form, nitrogen narcosis, is caused by breathing compressed air at depth.","11436":"They breathe nitrogen instead of oxygen.","11437":"Competition can be divided into two main types, intraspecific and interspecific.","11438":"Competition can occur between individuals of the same species, called       intraspecific competition, or between different species, called       interspecific competition.","11439":"Competition may occur between two different species (interspecific  competition) or competition may occur among members of the same species (intraspecific competition).","11440":"Ecology  interspecific  competition.","11441":"Interspecific Competition in","11442":"Interspecific competition between two species of   bean weevil.","11443":"Interspecific hybridization in guayule as a means of introducing desirable traits, requires basic information on the breeding behavior of the interspecific hybrids with regard to fertility and type of inheritance of the traits studied.","11444":"The Lotka-Volterra model incorporates interspecific competition by using a parameter called alpha.","11445":"The criteria for basic type involves there relatedness based upon interspecific hybridization.","11446":"Factors Affecting Root Depth -- Beginnings","11447":"Factors affecting depth of field.","11448":"For a fluid at rest, the difference in pressure between two points in it depends upon only the Density of the fluid and the difference in depth or altitude between the two points.","11449":"It is the source of mantle fluids, the driving force for all tectonic processes and strongly affects the physical properties of the mantle, eg vapour pressure, density and rheology.","11450":"Other factors that affect lift are the velocity of the air moving past the wing and the air pressure or density of the air.","11451":"The factors that significantly affect the depth of descent include the mud density, depth of  release, initial downward volume flux of the discharge, current strength and ocean stratification.","11452":"The pressure depends ONLY on the depth and the density of the fluid.","11453":"The pressure underwater is related to the depth and the density of the water.","11454":"The two biggest management factors affecting this are stocking density and season of lambing.","11455":"The two factors that change the most in the water vertically are light intensity (highest at the top and disappearing with depth) and pressure (increases with depth).","11456":"It induced DNA damage and mutation in bacteria.","11457":"It was not recombinogenic to yeast but induced DNA damage and mutation in bacteria.","11458":"Molecular and cytogenetic methods are used for detection of chemically or radiation-induced mutations in DNA.","11459":"Most unique tumor antigens arise due to point mutations in DNA induced by chemical carcinogens, ultraviolet light, or X-irradiation.","11460":"PCR with mismatched primers induced restriction sites in normal DNA but not in mutational DNA.","11461":"Radiation-induced mutations in unirradiated DNA.","11462":"SECTION 9.2 Mutations, which can be either spontaneous or induced, arise because of changes in the base sequence of the nucleic acid of an organism s genome.","11463":"Their tautomeric equilibria might be responsible for the spontaneous mutations in DNA.","11464":"Fraternal (dizygotic twins result when","11465":"Fraternal twins -- medically termed as dizygotic twins -- occur when two offspring are born of the same pregnancy and develop from two separate ova that were released from the ovary and fertilized at the same time.","11466":"A prokaryote is a simple, mostly single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.","11467":"Bacteria Unicellular members of the kingdom monera (prokaryote), characterized by cell walls, lack of membrane-bound organelles, and asexual reproduction.","11468":"Being prokaryotes they have no membrane-bound organelles within their cells as you and I do, this means no nucleus, no mitochondria, no chloroplasts, etc.","11469":"In addition, prokaryotic cells lack other membrane-bounded organelles, such as mitochondria.","11470":"Membrane-bound organelles once autonomous prokaryotes.","11471":"Prokaryote A bacterium cell lacking a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles.","11472":"Prokaryote An organism, one of the bacteria, whose cell contains neither a membrane-bound nucleus nor other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and plastids.","11473":"Prokaryotes are cells without a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotes are cells with a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.","11474":"Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a cell nucleus and the other membrane bound organelles.","11475":"Prokaryotes are organisms with cells that have no nucleus or membrane-enclosed organelles.","11476":"Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and usually lack membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria, chloroplasts; see cell, in biology).","11477":"Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles and microtubules, their DNA is not associated with proteins, their sexual recombination is different, and their cell walls contain muramic acid.","11478":"The absence of membrane-bound organelles in prokaryotes.","11479":"Adaptive Immune System &#0147;This helps explain why the jawed vertebrates are the only species that have a second, adaptive immune system, in addition to the innate immune system that all other species have,&#0148; Schatz, an immunologist, said.","11480":"In addition to the innate immune system, vertebrates also possess a more sophisticated, adaptive immune system whose components include antibodies, B-cells, and T-cells.","11481":"The vertebrate immune system is composed of both innate and adaptive components, which differ in the diversity of the targets of effector function they recognize.","11482":"This \"innate\" immune system provides a first line of defense, and, in vertebrates, also triggers a more adaptive, specific immune response.","11483":"This helps explain why the jawed vertebrates are the only species that have a second, adaptive immune system, in addition to the innate immune system that all other species have,&#34; says Schatz, an immunologist.","11484":"This indicates that, in organisms that have both innate and adaptive immune systems (i.e., vertebrates), activation of the adaptive immune system is under control of the innate immune system.","11485":"A number of instructions allow atom names to be referenced;","11486":"Abstract Number A85125098 Subject Headings Beryllium Bonds (chemical) Wave functions Non-Thesaurus Subject Headings crystal atomic structure of elements.","11487":"All elements of atomic number 4 (beryllium) and higher can be quantitatively measured, and the detection limit for many elements is less than 100 parts per million.","11488":"Because of its low atomic number and very low absorption for X-rays, the oldest and still one of the most important applications of beryllium is in radiation windows for X-ray tubes.","11489":"Beryllium (Be) is the chemical element with atomic number 4, occurring in the form of 9Be.","11490":"Beryllium is a lightweight metal that is used for nuclear weapons, for atomic energy, and for metal alloys such as beryllium- copper and beryllium- aluminum.","11491":"Beryllium is the only even atomic numbered element with a single stable isotope 9Be.","11492":"ELECTION OF REMEDY FOR BERYLLIUM EMPLOYEES AND ATOMIC WEAPONS EMPLOYEES.","11493":"EXAFS oscillations carry information on local atomic arrangements around the absorbing atom, such as the type and number of neighbouring atoms and their distance away from the absorbing atoms.","11494":"Eventually the density of atoms is low enough that not many photons find atoms to absorb them, and the photons become an independent part of the gas.","11495":"Exposure to beryllium and radiation are required to be kept as low as modern technology and common sense will allow, he said.","11496":"Find the atomic weight for beryllium or gallium or any element.","11497":"For a given position of the beryllium source relative to the counter, the number of recoil atoms was roughly the same for each gas.","11498":"However, these techniques do not directly identify the atomic numbers of the atoms neighboring the absorbing atom in multielement samples.","11499":"In a thermonuclear bomb , an initial fission, such as occurred in the 'atomic' bomb, momentarily creates conditions of enormously high temperature and atomic disturbance that allows the fusion together of the nuclei of atoms of low atomic number, such as lithium and hydrogen.","11500":"In the fall of 1938, German scientists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman fired neutrons from a source containing the elements radium and beryllium into uranium (atomic number 92).","11501":"Its atomic number 5, situates it in the second row of the periodic table between beryllium and carbon, and in group 13 directly above aluminum.","11502":"So an atom of potassium-40 (K40), atomic number 19 can absorb an electron to become an atom of argon-40 (Ar40), atomic number 18.","11503":"So for example if a beryllium atom (atomic number 4) went through alpha decay it would become helium (atomic number 2).","11504":"Stellar nucleosynthesis, an ongoing process, produces all elements from carbon through iron in atomic number, but little lithium, beryllium, or boron.","11505":"The Philips PW 2400 WXRF is capable of measuring all elements from beryllium (atomic number 4) to uranium (atomic number 92) and beyond (at trace levels, often below one part per million, and up to 100%).","11506":"The instrument can detect all elements with atomic numbers greater than beryllium and can, for example, distinguish between sulfides and sulfates because oxygen is detectable in sulfates.","11507":"The number of atoms allowed for a macromolecular structure is 5000.","11508":"The number of protons (the atomic number) is the  same for all atoms of a given element, and can be found on any periodic  table.\u00a0 All beryllium atoms, for example,  have 4 protons.","11509":"This allows elemental analyis on the specimen being viewed for elements with atomic number four (beryllium) and greater.","11510":"Using a fluoride ion-specific electrode, the number of fluoride atoms per aluminum or beryllium atom in the bound complex could be determined.","11511":"When nitrogen, with atomic number 7 and atomic weight of 14, is struck by a high energy neutron, it absorbs the neutron and emits a proton.","11512":"Almost all meteorites fit the pattern of having originated from the material that formed the inner solar system, as discussed in module 1.","11513":"Astronomers have detected them in dense clouds since the 1960's, and by carefully examining carbonaceous chrondritic meteorites, we know them to be part of the material of the early 'solar nebula'.","11514":"Chondrite meteorites, such as the one found in Monahans and the Zag, are thought to comprise some of the most primitive ingredients from the early period of the solar system, and the water in the crystals could date as far back as 4.5 billion years.","11515":"Meteorites are critical to our understanding of the early solar system.","11516":"While astronomers have long thought that water flowed through asteroids and other bodies formed at the beginning of the solar system, the Monahans meteorite's liquid cargo, and now possibly the Zag's, offer the first chance to actually study it in a lab.","11517":"meteorites and the origin of the solar system;","11518":"A contemporary view of the solar system, celestial mechanics, and the formation of stars, planets, satellites, meteorites, asteroids, comets and planetary surfaces.","11519":"According to modern astronomical observations and theory, the solar nebula was not nearly hot enough to melt rocks at the distance of the asteroid belt where the parent bodies of meteorites reside, nor are time scales as short as hours to days natural for such regions.","11520":"Although no meteorites from Ceres have yet been found, this asteroid also formed during the first 10 million years of the solar system's existence.","11521":"Constructing a Solar System and Earth (meteorite clues);","11522":"Includes a glossary and materials on the solar system, comets, asteroids, meteorites, spacecraft and satellites.","11523":"Materials on display include the oldest collected rocks in the solar system, fragments of many different kinds of asteroids, a one-ton stone meteorite that fell in Kansas in 1948, and 30 meteorites that have been found in New Mexico.","11524":"Meteorites formed outside the solar system.","11525":"Meteorites from the asteroid belt can provide clues as to what the  planets were made of originally and how they developed into their present forms.","11526":"Petrology and geochemistry of meteorites, origin of solar system, thermal history of asteroids.","11527":"Survey of the Solar System Sun, planets, satellites, asteroids, meteorites and comets.","11528":"THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM Studies of primitive meteorites believed to represent the earliest rocks of the solar system lead to an understanding of how the gas and dust of the pre-planetary solar system evolved to form terrestrial planets.","11529":"Their optical and radar observations show this asteroid is similar to carbonaceous chondritic meteorites, objects that formed early in solar system history.","11530":"Though the Solar System has no coreless planets, chondrite asteroids and meteorites are common.","11531":"While astronomers have long thought that water flowed through asteroids and other bodies formed at the beginning of the solar system, the Monahans meteorite's liquid cargo, and now possibly the Zag's, offer the first chance to actually study it in a lab.","11532":"oldest objects in the solar system (meteors, meteorites, asteroids, comets) 2.","11533":"A Learning Center for Young Astronomers - Solar System - Universe - Space Stuff TASK #3: Asteroids, C omets &amp; Meteorites 1.","11534":"It's scope includes all non-solar and non-terrestrial solar system science, including planetary geology, atmospheres, magnetospheres, photogrammetry, as well as studies of meteorites, comets, asteroids, Kuiper Belt objects and extra-solar planets.","11535":"Meteorites are highly prized by astronomers interested in the origins of the Solar System, as they provide a chance to study original material which has been unaltered by any of the weathering that affects rock on Earth.","11536":"Research related to the chemistry and physics of planetary stratospheres and tropospheres, and solar system matter including meteorites, asteroids, comet, and planets also forms an important component of the LEP research.","11537":"Because air has mass, Earth's gravity attracts it and gives it weight.","11538":"Earth's gravity attracts the asteroids 5.","11539":"Gravity holds us to the earth and holds the earth in orbit about the sun.","11540":"Gravity keeps the Earth in its orbit around the sun.","11541":"It is the Sun's gravity that keeps the Earth in orbit around the Sun.","11542":"It is the sun's gravity that keeps the Earth in its orbit.","11543":"Situation with a today's gravity, Sun is smaller, Earth is closer to the Sun.","11544":"The Earth is held, by gravity, in an orbit around the Sun.","11545":"The Earths' gravity attracts everything within its' influence, but the attraction weakens with distance.","11546":"The Sun's gravity on the Earth, which is not the case.","11547":"The gravity acceleration (Earth attraction) is a THRUST phenomenon and NOT AN ATTRACTION phenomenon.","11548":"There SOHO is balanced between the pull of Earth's gravity and the sun's gravity and so orbits the sun together with Earth.","11549":"it is attracted by the earth as before, but the capacity of this gravity to produce the motion of the clockwork is lost.","11550":"2) An elbow foul will be called if the arm wrestler is riding on their triceps or forearm and the elbow extends beyond any side of the elbow pad.","11551":"Although postoperative testing of upper arm muscle function showed some weakness and impaired endurance, this was found equally in the surgically disturbed triceps and in the untouched elbow flexors and thus could not be attributed to motor nerve damage to the triceps muscle.","11552":"As described below, assessment of the fat and muscle mass loss can be performed clinically by measuring arm circumference ( Picture 1 ) or skinfold thickness, such as triceps skinfold.","11553":"Back of the arm (Triceps) 2.","11554":"By building a model of the arm, they will learn its basic anatomy and how muscles, particularly the bicep and tricep, function in relationship to bones.","11555":"He no longer moves his arms or legs or controls his bodily functions.","11556":"Its antagonist  is the triceps on the back of the arm.","11557":"Keeping your working upper arm close to your body, and flexing your triceps as you go, extend your working arm back as far as possible, and flex your triceps muscles.","11558":"Performing one of these multi-joint movements soon after completion of the bent arm fly uses the triceps to further exhaust the pectoral area.","11559":"Single arm tricep pullover, work with a lightweight and perform a number of reps until fatigue, change hands and repeat twice.","11560":"Stand erect, with both arms extended downward, tense the muscles of the upper forearm, hand extended and raise the right hand to the shoulder, resisting the biceps muscles in the upper arm by the triceps muscles.","11561":"Straightening the arms and tensing the triceps hurts.","11562":"Supersetting triceps x and arm curls is not.","11563":"Taking a few minutes to loosen the shoulders with big arm swings, twisting at the hips and stretching the biceps and triceps can be very helpful.","11564":"Tendonitis of the triceps or tennis elbow is a serious condition (pain around the elbow area that extends up or down the upper and lower arm).","11565":"Triceps Muscle at back of upper arm which extends the arm.","11566":"Triceps The Triceps are muscles situated on the back of the upper arms in the human body.","11567":"Triceps The triceps are found on the back of the upper arms and are used to extend the lower arm around the elbow joint.","11568":"With side to judges front leg extended backwards, arms behind the back, contract the triceps, pectoral, abdominals, thigh and calf muscles.","11569":"biceps and triceps are located on the arm.","11570":"when the triceps contracts, the arm extends.","11571":"Atoms, molecules, ions, chemical bonding.","11572":"Ch. 13 Notes Chemical Bonding Dot Structures Electronegativity Molecular Shapes Polarity Chemical Bonding A force of attraction between atoms or ions due to electron behavior Two Types Covalent Bonds Result from sharing electrons.","11573":"Ionic bond A weak electrostatic attractive force between atoms of opposite charge.","11574":"Ionic bonds Ionic bonds are simply the attractive forces between oppositely-charged ions.","11575":"Like hydrogen bonding, it is not a chemical bond, but simply a name for an attractive force between metal atoms.","11576":"Molecular Attraction Understandings and Fundamental Concepts Groups of atoms covalently bonded in a molecule may in turn be attracted to similar molecules or to ions.","11577":"The atomic nature of matter, forces between atoms, the nature of chemical bonds, chemical reactions, energy transfer, and nuclear forces are covered.","11578":"The atoms and ions, which are bonded with each other with considerable interatomic forces, are not motionless.","11579":"The force of attraction between these opposite charges holds the ions together in an ionic bond .","11580":"They are NOT chemical bonds, but just attractive forces.","11581":"An introduction to the principles and theories of inorganic chemistry, including a study of atomic structure, chemical bonding, states of matter, gas laws, solutions, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, nuclear chemistry, and acids and bases.","11582":"But the former theory of a progressive evolution of the substance of atoms cannot be passed unnoticed by chemistry, for fundamental principles of this science are the indestructibility of matter and the immutability of the atoms forming the elements.","11583":"His atomic theory (1803) with its pioneering work on the constitution of elements was the precursor of all modern chemistry whilst his lectures on meteorology turned the study of the weather into a science.","11584":"In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms.","11585":"Modern concepts of inorganic chemistry-atomic and molecular structure, acid-base, theories, oxidation-reduction phenomena, coordination compounds.","11586":"Science (biology, chemistry, atomic theory and physics);","11587":"The course is an introduction to the modern theories of inorganic chemistry with emphasis on atomic structure, bond theories, chemical forces, acid-base chemistry, chemistry in aqueous and nonaqueous systems, and theory and structure of coordination complexes.","11588":"This course will cover properties of matter, atomic theory, use of periodic chart, naming of compounds, formulas and equations, metric measurement, physical states of matter, chemistry of solutions, acids and bases, organic and nuclear chemistry.","11589":"and modern chemistry is being totally reconstructed upon the theory of electric polarities of atoms.","11590":"anticipated...in chemistry, the atomic theory;...","11591":"organization of chemistry (atomic theory);","11592":"At the beginning of last semester, chemistry was defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.","11593":"At the high school level program offerings allow students to study special branches of biology, physical sciences, chemistry, and physics.","11594":"Bioorganic chemistry is that branch of life science that deals with the study of biological processes using chemical methods.","11595":"Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter.","11596":"Chemistry is all about studying matter.","11597":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter and its properties.","11598":"Chemistry is frequently defined as the study of matter and the reactions that matter undergoes.","11599":"Chemistry is the branch of science  that pertains to the study of the composition, structure, properties and reactions of matter, especially those of atomic and molecular systems.","11600":"Chemistry is the science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter by studying the behavior of atoms & molecules.","11601":"Chemistry is the study of matter and its changes;","11602":"Chemistry is the study of matter and its transformations.","11603":"Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that it undergoes.","11604":"Chemistry&quot; is defined as &quot;the science of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, especially of atomic and molecular systems;","11605":"Chemistry, the study of Matter.","11606":"Description of the Field Chemistry is a major branch of the physical sciences and involves the study of the properties, composition, changes, and uses of matter.","11607":"Earth and Environmental Studies The course provides training in branches of the Earth Sciences and in physics, chemistry, biology and terrestrial branches of the Environmental Sciences at undergraduate level.","11608":"From Chemistry to Science Studies.","11609":"He had made a serious and deep study of several other branches of science chemistry, geology, zoology, anthropology, engineering and others.","11610":"Integrated science combines the study of concepts from all the major branches of science, including earth science, physics, chemistry and biology.","11611":"Most texts define chemistry as the science concerned with the study of matter and its changes.","11612":"The PNC-CAT will conduct fundamental studies in condensed matter physics, chemistry, materials science and environmental science.","11613":"There are many branches of food science that study different aspects of food, such as safety, microbiology, preservation, chemistry, engineering and physics.","11614":"This position is based at the Library of Science and Medicine but includes oversight of relevant responsibilities at five science branch libraries (Alcohol Studies, Chang, Chemistry, Mathematical Sciences and Physics).","11615":"This science is a branch of both chemistry and biology;","11616":"An object's momentum, for example, is its mass multiplied by its velocity.","11617":"Determine the momentum of the dropped ball by multiplying it's mass by the velocity.","11618":"It is known that in physics that the mass of an object          multiplied by the velocity of the object equals the liner momentum of          the object.","11619":"MOMENTUM 13 An object's momentum is its mass multiplied by its velocity.","11620":"MOMENTUM Momentum is an object's mass times its velocity.","11621":"MOMENTUM The momentum of an object is calculated by multiplying its velocity by its mass .","11622":"Momentum Mass multiplied by velocity.","11623":"Momentum equals the mass of the object multiplied by its velocity.","11624":"Momentum in physics is mass multiplied by the velocity.","11625":"Momentum is a moving object's mass multiplied by its velocity.","11626":"Momentum is calculated by taking the mass of a body and multiplying that number by its velocity.","11627":"Momentum is mass multiplied by the vecor velocity.","11628":"Momentum is simply the mass of an object multiplied by the velocity of the object.","11629":"Momentum is the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity.","11630":"Momentum is the object's mass times the velocity.","11631":"Momentum is the property of mass multiplied by velocity.","11632":"Momentum is then defined as the mass of a body multiplied by its velocity.","11633":"Momentum refers to moving things, that is, the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity.","11634":"The momentum is equal to the mass of the gun multiplied by its velocity.","11635":"The particle's momentum is calculated by multiplying the mass of the particle by its velocity.","11636":"The size of the momentum is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the size of the object's velocity.","11637":"To calculate the momentum of a moving object multiply the mass of the object times its velocity.","11638":"2) Changing position and motion (4BPS2.","11639":"If the test masses are subjected to a gravitational wave, their positions will change in a     small, but well-defined way; it is this resulting motion that LIGO is designed to detect.","11640":"In science we define motion as the change in position with time.","11641":"Intellectually, one will find that motion is best and most simply defined as an energy exchange process that we can satisfactorily explain in a 3-","11642":"Joint play can be simply defined as that motion of a synovial joint that cannot be produced by voluntary movement.","11643":"Motion can be described as a change in position over a period of time.","11644":"Motion can be determined by change in position over time.","11645":"Motion is change in position.","11646":"Motion is defined as the change of position over time, but both of these quantities, position and time, are not defined within the system.","11647":"Motion is simply the change in position over time.","11648":"Motion is the change in the position of an extended thing.","11649":"Motion is the change of position of an object.","11650":"Section 2.1 Defining Motion Any object that is changing its position is said to be in motion .","11651":"Simply defined, kinetic energy is the energy of motion .","11652":"Since velocity is defined as the rate at which the position changes, this motion results in zero velocity.","11653":"The most obvious approach to the problem of predicting the motions of the heavenly bodies was simply to map their positions against the star field and then to fit mathematical functions to the changing positions.","11654":"The motion of the system can be characterized simply.","11655":"Wind can                         be defined simply as air in motion.","11656":"therefore change or motion in the figure can be simply represented as change or variation in a constraint value.","11657":"A pollen grain is a (A) male gametophyte.","11658":"The male gametophyte is the mature pollen grain while the female gametophyte is the embryo sac, located in the ovule.","11659":"1- Draw a pyramid of energy for a local food chain and food chains in different ecosystems 2- Calculate energy values for organisms in pyramids of energy and biomass.","11660":"2.1.4 ---1,2,3 Explain the principles of pyramids of numbers, biomass, energy and productivity, and be able to construct them from given data.","11661":"Differentiate among pyramids of numbers, biomass, and energy.","11662":"Pyramid ecosystem modeling can also be used to show energy flow through the trophic levels; pyramids of energy are always upright since energy decreases at each trophic level.","11663":"Pyramid of Energy in Ecology","11664":"Summarize the one general concept illustrated by (a) a numbers pyramid, (b) a biomass pyramid, and (c) an energy pyramid.","11665":"The energy pyramid describing trophic level relationships can't be inverted, but the biomass and numbers pyramids can, as seen in lecture 22 .","11666":"Why pyramids of biomass are used over pyramids of numbers","11667":"Bell was in the process of producing and acquiring chemical and biological agents.","11668":"In contrast to secondary or acquired immune deficiency diseases caused by infectious, chemical or radiological agents, the primary immunodeficiency diseases are caused by intrinsic dysfunction in the cells of the immune system, often brought about by inherited genetic defects.","11669":"Know common causes of acquired immunodeficiencies.","11670":"Also, the basic emotions of surprise, happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, and fear can be communicated through facial expressions.","11671":"Although facial and vocal expressions are the best-known social forms of human emotional expression, and new forms of sensing are beginning to offer more natural emotion communication, many people are not ready for this type of sensing.","11672":"Both primates signal emotions and intentions through facial   expressions and hand gestures, many of which are also   present in the nonverbal communication of humans.","11673":"By animating based upon not only the phonetic lip syncing but tone, the software can emulate the basic human emotions in full facial expression.","11674":"Chimpanzees, like humans, use facial expressions to convey emotions.","11675":"Emotion and facial expression.","11676":"Emotion is communicated through facial and bodily expressions, postural and voice changes.","11677":"Every human emotion can be transmitted by facial expression without a word being spoken.","11678":"Facial Emotion Expression Lab","11679":"Facial Expressions of Emotion -","11680":"Facial expressions (emotion lecture) 2.","11681":"Facial expressions are a critical part of communication because they convey the emotions and tone of the conversation.","11682":"Henkes communicates a wealth of emotion with facial expressions in the sharp drawings.","11683":"Recognition of facial expression of emotion is one of the first communicative abilities in human life, that occurs much earlier in childhood than for instance the faculty of speech.","11684":"Tell emotion just by facial expression","11685":"The Effect of Facial Expressions Expressions not only communicate emotion they also amplify the felt emotion and signal the body to respond accordingly.","11686":"The emotions articulated in the film are understood by the human audience without the aid of facial expressions.","11687":"The important idea being communicated by facial expression is emotion, but the facial expression is not the same thing as the emotion;","11688":"WE-3RIV can express its Emotions using facial Expression Mechanisms.","11689":"recognition of emotion from facial expressions;","11690":"6 earthquake occurred in the Gorda plate .","11691":"But not all earthquakes occur at plate boundaries.","11692":"Earthquakes and soil slides loomed as destructive occurances.","11693":"Earthquakes occur at or near plate boundaries, where the plates spread apart, collide, or slide past one another.","11694":"Earthquakes usually occur where two plates are running into each other or sliding past each other.","11695":"For a constant rate of stress increase due to plate motion, the greater the time between earthquakes, the greater the stress release when the earthquake occurs (larger magnitude).","11696":"However, earthquakes occur in the middle of plates as well.","11697":"Most natural earthquakes occur when two of those plates slide past each other and get stuck, building up pressure.","11698":"Subduction zone earthquakes occur when there is motion between the two plates rather than at localized faults.","11699":"Susanna, Hi Susanna, , Most Earthquakes on Earth occur at plate boundaries, including where plates slide past each other, spread apart, or collide.","11700":"These two earthquakes occurred in two different plates.","11701":"Thus, earthquakes occur as thrust faulting on the interface between the two plates, with the South American Plate moving towards the sea over the Nazca Plate.","11702":"Typically an oceanic plate slides under a continental plate, generating earthquakes along the interface between the two plates.","11703":"A chemical reaction is a change in matter in which different chemical substances are created by forming or breaking bonds.","11704":"And matter cannot be created or destroyed (not in normal chemical reactions, anyway) so all the matter originally present must still be present in one form or another.","11705":"Animals can break down, reassemble and destroy organic matter but they cannot create it.","11706":"Chemical equations obey the law of conservation of mass which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed during normal chemical changes.","11707":"He was best known for his discovery of the law of constant composition in 1799, stating that in chemical reactions matter is neither created nor destroyed.","11708":"In a chemical reaction matter cannot be created or destroyed.","11709":"In a chemical reaction or physical change matter is neither created nor destroyed.","11710":"In a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed.","11711":"Matter and energy cannot be created or destroyed , but they can be interchanged.","11712":"Since chemical reactions can neither create nor destroy matter, nor transmute one element into another, the amount of each element must be the same throughout the overall reaction.","11713":"The first law basically says that matter cannot be created, the conservation of energy, it cannot be created or destroyed.","11714":"The fundamental law of Chemistry is that matter and energy cannot be created or destroyed -- the principle that underlies all formulas describing every chemical reaction.","11715":"This law states that 'Matter cannot be created nor destroyed'.","11716":"a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or destroyed","11717":"states that during a chemical reaction, matter is not created or destroyed","11718":"Air pollution also affects ecosystems worldwide by causing  acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11719":"Air pollution, in turn, causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11720":"As well, population explosion and industrial progress have caused serious global environmental problems, such as deforestation, air and water pollution, global warming, acid rain, and destruction of the ozone layer.","11721":"Causes include global warming, ozone depletion, pollution, and more.","11722":"Discusses recycling, plastics, garbage, pesticides, acid rain, consumption, overpopulation, air pollution, global warming, and the ozone layer.","11723":"Environmental Database for use in Schools Waste management and recycling, transport, air pollution, global warming, noise pollution, free energy, ozone layer depletion, water resources, alternative and renewable energy sources, acid rain, light pollution, biodiversity, and aircraft pollution.","11724":"Global Warming, Global Cooling, Ozone Depletion, Rain Forest Destruction, Endangered Species, Pollution of our Air, Water, and Oceans, and on and on.","11725":"Global concerns such as global warming, ozone depletion, acid precipitation, tropical rain forest removal, water pollution, and desertification.","11726":"In addition, the office covers programs related to acid rain, global warming (pollution prevention), and ozone depletion.","11727":"In this regard, global warming is similar to other creeping environmental changes such as air pollution, acid rain, ozone depletion, soil erosion, deforestation, and so forth.","11728":"Issues and formation of environmental regimes (Transboundary air pollution (acid rain), Ozone depletion, Whaling, Trade in ivory from African elephants, International toxic waste trade, Antarctic minerals, Global warming, Destruction of tropical forests);","11729":"Moreover, such problems created by science and technology as nuclear proliferation and waste disposal, air and water pollution, ozone depletion, acid rain and global warming can be solved only if nations cooperate, especially those with large populations.","11730":"Ozone depletion , acid rain, and global warming are three aspects of air pollution commonly talked about today.","11731":"Problems addressed include ozone depletion, global warming, deforestation, desertification, acid rain, endangered species, population explosion, air and water pollution, among many others.","11732":"Selected topics include (a) air and water pollution, ozone layer, global warming, acid rain, and other environmental chemistry;","11733":"Smog, acid rain, ozone depletion (from leaking air conditioners), nutrient pollution, increased storm runoff due to pavement required by drivers, and global-warming gas emissions are only a few of the  damages caused by automobiles that drivers do not pay for (Briscoe 1998).","11734":"Some birds, fish, snakes, acid rain, environmental changes, global warming, depleting ozone, pollution, pesticides, chemicals, and parasites .","11735":"Some of the topics we have discussed so far are air pollution, ozone depletion, global warming, energy sources both renewable and non-renewable, acid rain, water quality, nuclear energy and nutrition.","11736":"Students learn about the causes and effects of smog, global warming, ozone depletion, acid rain, groundwater and soil pollution, and surface water and ocean pollution.","11737":"That will increase acid rain, air pollution and global warming.","11738":"The Encyclopedia of the Atmospheric Environment is a one-stop source of information on a range of atmospheric issues, including weather, climate, air pollution, acid rain, global warming and ozone depletion.","11739":"The problem of global warming is no less solvable than water pollution, ozone depletion, and acid rain, all of which we have addressed with success in the past.","11740":"The unit explores environmental issues concerning water use and pollution, deforestation and acid rain, and global warming and the depletion of the ozone layer.","11741":"This index contains the latest information about air pollution, global warming, waste management and recycling, acid rain, biodiversity, ozone layer depletion, and water resources.","11742":"Topics of societal concern include air pollution, acid rain, global warming, ozone depletion, and upcoming energy shortages.","11743":"Transport Water Resources Air Pollution Alternative &amp; Renewable Energy Sources Global Warming Acid Rain Noise Pollution Light Pollution Free Energy Biodiversity Ozone Layer Depletion Aircraft Pollution This page was produced by Max Taylor for the Database for Use in Schools project.","11744":"Understand the chemistry behind current environmental issues such as the air pollution, ozone depletion, global warming, acid rain, and energy sources (fossil fuels, nuclear, renewable).","11745":"air pollution, global warming, acid rain, deforestation, water pollution, ozone depletion, human population growth, species extinction, and more.","11746":"environmental issues involving chemistry such as recycling, acid rain, air and water pollution, global warming, ozone depletion;","11747":"Elevated nutrient concentrations, primarily caused by fertilizer application on fields upstream of most sites and municipal wastewater at a few sites, are causing eutrophication.","11748":"Eutrophication Change brought about by the addition of excessive plant nutrients to a lake, stream, or other body of water.","11749":"Excess Nutrients and the Detrimental Effects of Eutrophication","11750":"Excess nutrients cause eutrophication, which depletes oxygen.","11751":"Excess nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus cause over fertilization which accelerates the natural aging process ( EUTROPHICATION) of lakes.","11752":"Fertilizer salts, nematodes, excessive water or lack of nutrients may cause these symptoms.","11753":"It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algae growth.","11754":"NUTRIENTS Nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen, in excessive quantities can case eutrophication problems.","11755":"Regional nutrient surpluses as a result of excessive feed imports are important causes of water eutrophication in parts of northwestern Europe, the USA, and increasingly in East Asia.","11756":"The most frequently mentioned causes of adverse change include eutrophication as a result of excess nutrients from sewage and agriculture;","11757":"This process, scientifically known as eutrophication, is caused by the increasing fertility (nutrient content) within the water.","11758":"eutrophic lake - Shallow, murky bodies of water that have excessive concentrations of plant nutrients causing excessive algal production.","11759":"excess can cause eutrophication;","11760":"If the light hits the glass surface at an oblique angle, the slowing causes the light beam to bend, a phenomenon known as refraction.","11761":"Light can be bent (refracted) when it is slowed down or speeded up.","11762":"Refractions in the waves caused by the reef sometimes make for a slow but interesting ride.","11763":"When light enters a gem, it changes course and is slowed down (refracted).","11764":"According to western medicine, the symptoms of menopause are caused by changes in estrogen levels.","11765":"Breast changes during physiological hormonal fluctuations influencing the actions of prolactin Puberty The major influence on breast growth during puberty is estrogen, which acts by the development of prolactin-dependent estrogen receptors.","11766":"Changes in the Vaginal Area The loss of estrogen in menopause may cause changes in the vagina.","11767":"ESTROGEN Estrogen regulates the menstrual cycle, promotes cell division, and causes secondary female characteristics during puberty.","11768":"Each month, from puberty until menopause, yourovaries release an egg and produce estrogen, a hormone that causes the walls of the uterus to thicken.","11769":"Estrogen can weaken the vein walls, leading to the changes that cause varicosities.","11770":"Estrogen causes most of the reproductive transformation associated with puberty.","11771":"Estrogen, in turn, promotes growth and other physical changes of puberty.","11772":"Estrogens are a group of female hormones essential for the reproductive process and for the development of the uterus, breasts, and other physical changes associated with puberty.","11773":"Estrogens are responsible for breast development at puberty, and each month, they cause the lining of the uterus to thicken in anticipation of pregnancy.","11774":"Most changes to the estrogen structure cause a loss of activity, such as conversion at position 3 of -","11775":"Pregnancy causes other changes in estrogen levels.","11776":"Puberty begins when estrogen levels are at a peak;","11777":"Taking estrogens may cause changes in your blood clotting system.","11778":"The cause of uterine fibroids is not known, but it may be related to changes in estrogen levels.","11779":"The symptoms of menopause are caused by changes in estrogen and progesterone levels.","11780":"The symptoms of menopause are caused by the changes in estrogen levels.","11781":"Vaginal changes Estrogen loss will  also cause vaginal changes.","11782":"Circulating FSH levels vary throughout the menstrual cycle in response to estradiol and progesterone.","11783":"In the uterus, estradiol can cause the endometrial lining to thicken.","11784":"at the uterus, estradiol can cause the endometrial lining to thicken.","11785":"Beach sands and dune sands tend to be well-sorted because the  energy of the waves or wind is usually rather constant.","11786":"Describe and give an example of a low energy coast Describe why the net motion of sand is parallel to the beach.","11787":"Honor low energy around Sept. 4 as you wave goodbye to summer.","11788":"Note that where the person on the right is standing, a lot of sand has been removed from the beach by the higher energy winter waves.","11789":"Offshore sand bars and inlet shoals cause further loss of wave energy by forcing the waves to break before reaching the beaches.","11790":"On steeper beaches, the energy of the wave can be reflected by the bottom back into the ocean, causing standing waves.","11791":"Overall, low wave energy in these lakes means that beaches rarely form.","11792":"Sand Volume at East Beach Note the low volume of the beach during winter as opposed to the summer.","11793":"Solana Beach shoreline and beaches have eroded over a period of time, leaving thin stretches of sand (at low tide) wedged between waves and towering bluffs.","11794":"The Montrose spit, unlike an offshore breakwater, allows these waves to crash against the shore, but the energy of the waves stays on the beach, and keeps the sand on the beach from migrating southward.","11795":"The profile also is steepened somewhat, and wave energy begins to redistribute the sand out onto the subaqueous portion of the beach.","11796":"The top of the wave moves faster than the low sides and this causes the wave to shock in the same way as the waves we see on the beach.","11797":"The western side of the island is free of mangroves and dominated by low energy beaches fronted by wide sand flats.","11798":"This causes waves to break farther offshore, decreasing the wave energy that reaches the beach.","11799":"This low wave-energy beach will be especially suited for children and those with physical limitations.","11800":"This ridge of sand that forms just offshore results from summer waves (low-energy) pushing sand from deeper to shallower, or from winter waves carrying sand offshore.","11801":"Union Summer brings new energy to King County's unions This summer brought a new wave of Union Summer to the Seattle area.","11802":"Vertical relief on the sand section of the beach rarely exceeds 10 cm's, reflecting the tidal range and the low impact of waves.","11803":"51 Pegasi was the first Sun-like star discovered to have an exoplanet companion;","11804":"An exoplanet, HAT-P-12b, was discovered orbiting the star by the transit method in 2009.","11805":"As a byproduct of the constant monitoring of hundreds of millions of stars, the largest catalogs of variable stars were constructed, and the first exoplanets discovered using the microlensing technique were detected.","11806":"Exoplanets and multiple star systems.","11807":"HD 117618 b is an exoplanet discovered orbiting the star in September 2004.","11808":"HD 9446 b is an exoplanet discovered in 2010 orbiting the star HD 9446 in the constellation Triangulum, 53 parsecs from Earth.","11809":"HD 9446 c is an exoplanet discovered in 2010 orbiting the star HD 9446 in the constellation Triangulum, 53 parsecs from Earth.","11810":"In January 2006, an exoplanet was discovered orbiting the star by Exoplanet Tracker.","11811":"It is with that instrument that the first exoplanet around an ordinary star (51 Peg) was discovered.","11812":"Kepler Discovers Five Exoplanets","11813":"Kepler-11b is an exoplanet discovered around the star Kepler-11 by the Kepler spacecraft, a NASA-led mission to discover Earth-like planets.","11814":"Kepler-62d is the third innermost and the largest exoplanet discovered orbiting the star Kepler-62, with a size roughly twice the diameter of Earth.","11815":"Kepler-9b's name denotes that it is the first exoplanet discovered in orbit around the star Kepler-9.","11816":"Like the other two exoplanets, HD 40307 b and HD 40307 d, orbiting the star HD 40307, HD 40307 c was discovered by measuring variations in the radial velocity of HD 40307 caused by the star's orbit around the center of mass of the planetary system.","11817":"Mercury is the largest celestial body of this type in the Solar System, but larger iron-rich exoplanets may exist.","11818":"NASA Star and Exoplanet Database","11819":"Provides a table of exoplanet candidates and information on the exoplanets discovered to date.","11820":"Scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets.","11821":"The exoplanet was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.","11822":"The exoplanet was found using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.","11823":"The first exoplanet discovered in the course of the COROT mission orbits this star;","11824":"This then brings the total number of planets discovered circling other stars, so called exoplanets to 50.","11825":"WASP-17b was the first exoplanet that was discovered to be orbiting its star opposite to the direction the star is rotating.","11826":"A supernova creates the elements that are heavier than iron (such as gold and most of the other metals).","11827":"During a supernova, all the elements heavier than IRON are made.","11828":"Elements heavier than iron are made in supernova explosions from the combination of the abundant neutrons with heavy nuclei.","11829":"Supernova Nucleosynthesis of 60 Fe Description The synthesis of heavy elements of the iron group is believed to be associated with supernova events.","11830":"The gas is highly enriched by heavy elements, with four times more calcium and iron than the Sun, and that confirms earlier suspicions that Sagittarius A East is most likely a remnant of a supernova explosion.","11831":"The source has shown astronomers that rare events do exist, and that other supernova remnants could harbor the remains of other combinations of radioactive elements, which could further bolster supernova modeling.","11832":"Thus, Type II supernovae are the only source (in today's universe) of all elements heavier than iron (which are much less abundant than the lighter ones).","11833":"Both LDL and its receptor form vesicles within a cell via endocytosis.","11834":"Degranulation is a cellular process that releases antimicrobial cytotoxic molecules from secretory vesicles called granules found inside some cells.","11835":"Endocytosis Vesicles VII.","11836":"Our long-term goal is to reconstitute the fusion activity of viral molecules into larger structures, such as vesicles and cells, and to measure the mechanics and dynamics of fusion using micropipette.","11837":"Phospholipase D is a regulator of several critical cellular processes, including vesicle transport, endocytosis, exocytosis, cell migration, and mitosis.","11838":"Presynaptic cells will produce specific neurotransmitter molecules, and these neurotransmitter molecules will be stored in sac-like structures called vesicles .","11839":"Rhythmic opening and closing of vesicles during constitutive exo- and endocytosis in chromaffin cells.","11840":"The Carry is accomplished by means of a Fuse (of the Vesicle created by Endocytosis with a Lysosome of the Cell).","11841":"The clathrin coated pit and vesicle are paradigms of these structures, and are involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis at the plasma membrane and protein sorting in the trans-Golgi region of virtually all eukaryotic cells.","11842":"Their interactions allow the temporal and spatial regulation of the assembly of clathrin-coated vesicles and their endocytosis.","11843":"This in turn allows either for the foreign molecule to be released into the cytoplasm or for the vesicle to pass into the cytoplasm and transfer the molecule into a specific cell organelle.","11844":"Vesicles- vesicles are involved in cell-mediated transport (see endocytosis and exocytosis).","11845":"A plasma contains electrically charged particles in addition to neutral atoms and molecules.","11846":"At neutral pH (pH\u00a07), only the nitrogen atom of the diphenylamine moiety carries a positive charge and the blue dye molecule is an anion with an overall charge of -1.","11847":"Atoms are neutral because the electrons are balanced with the positive charge of the protons.","11848":"Atoms are ordinarily neutral in charge.","11849":"Atoms in their natural state have no charge, that is they are neutral.","11850":"Atoms were known to be neutral or have no charge.","11851":"Because atoms are electrically neutral, there must be balancing positive charges somewhere in the atom.","11852":"IMAGE will carry a complement of instrumentations for radio, neutral-atom, FUV and EUV imaging.","11853":"Ion : An atom or molecule that is not electrically neutral but instead carries a positive or negative charge.","11854":"Knowing that atoms are neutral, Thomson postulated that there must be a positive charge as well.","11855":"Most atoms have a neutral charge;","11856":"Since the negative and positive charges are balanced, the atom is neutral, or without any charge.","11857":"The number of positive charges on the nucleus of an atom, and in a neutral atom  the number of orbital electrons.","11858":"The positive charge of the proton and the negative charge of the electron neutralize each other and, therefore, give the atom an electrically neutral charge.","11859":"These opposite charges attract and balance one another, leaving the atom neutral overall.","11860":"All Arachnids have 6 pairs of appendages.","11861":"Arachnids have eight pairs of appendages rather than six (chelicerae, pedipalps, four pairs of walking legs) and are primarily terrestrial.","11862":"As arachnids, scorpions have mouthparts called chelicerae (jaws), a pair of pedipalps (pinchers), and four pairs of legs.","11863":"Description As arachnids, scorpions have mouthparts called chelicerae , a pair of pedipalps , and four pairs of legs.","11864":"ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is stored in the mitochondria of muscle cells and produces energy when converted into ADP.","11865":"Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the intermediate molecule that drives the exergonic transfer of energy to switch to endergonic anabolic reactions used in muscle contraction.","11866":"Contraction of muscle is fuelled by the use of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the body.","11867":"Muscle contractions require adenosine triphosphate (ATP) energy which is produced by glycolysis (the breakdown of the glucose molecule).","11868":"When you begin high intensity exercise the primary source of energy is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in your muscles.","11869":"Also known as white blood cells or leukocytes.","11870":"Another word for white blood cells is leukocytes.","11871":"For cryopreserved leukocytes (white blood cells).","11872":"It affects the white blood cells known as leukocytes.","11873":"It involves the white blood cells known as leukocytes.","11874":"Leukemias are caused by the proliferation of white blood cells, or leukocytes.","11875":"Leukocyte A white blood cell or corpuscle.","11876":"Leukocyte Another term for a white blood cell.","11877":"Leukocyte white blood cell.","11878":"Leukocytes (White Blood Cells)","11879":"Leukocytes (white blood cells;","11880":"Leukocytes White blood cells or corpuscles.","11881":"Leukocytes are white blood cells.","11882":"Leukocytes is another name for white blood cells.","11883":"Neutrophils, lymphocytes and eosinophils are white blood cells, or leukocytes.","11884":"There are a large number of leukocytes (white blood cells) in colostrum.","11885":"White Blood Cells (leukocytes);","11886":"White blood cells (leukocytes) may be a sign of an infection.","11887":"White blood cells (leukocytes) may be present.","11888":"White blood cells are called leukocytes .","11889":"White blood cells are known as Leukocytes.","11890":"White cells (leukocytes) are the protective cells in the blood stream.","11891":"and migration of leukocytes (white blood cells) into the inflammatory focus.","11892":"leukocytes (LEW-koh-sites) White blood cells.","11893":"this damage is mediated by leukocytes (a type of white blood cell).","11894":"white blood cells ( leukocytes ) fight infections and illness.","11895":"Increase intake of starches and complex carbohydrates.","11896":"Iodine forms an intense blue complex with the glucose polymers starch and glycogen.","11897":"Starch is a polymer made up of glucose molecules.","11898":"2 Ground Level Ozone Concentrations in North Carolina Ambient levels of ozone vary by region, time of day, the presence of ozone-forming compounds, and weather conditions.","11899":"Chemistry, Meteorology, and Ozone Ozone forms when certain chemical compounds (nitrogen oxides, NOx;","11900":"Crow sometimes repaired refrigeration equipment that contained ozone-depleting compounds.","11901":"Equipment containing ozone-depleting compounds must be emptied of the ozone-depleting compounds in compliance with Pub.","11902":"Hydrocarbons (volatile organic compounds, or VOC's) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ), the ozone precursors , chemically react in sunlight to form ozone.","11903":"If there is little air movement, the ozone forming compounds buildup and more ozone can be formed.","11904":"In combination with volatile organic compounds, NO X form ozone in the presence of sunlight.","11905":"In the presence of sunlight, these compounds form ground-level ozone, the primary component of smog.","11906":"M85 vehicles tend to emit 30% to 50% less ozone-forming compounds.","11907":"Ozone Depleting Compound Recovery Systems For personnel who operate ozone depleting compound equipment.","11908":"Ozone gas is produced during electric discharge by sparking or corona discharge for example.","11909":"Ozone is formed when an electric spark is passed through oxygen, and causes a detectable odor near electrical machinery.","11910":"Ozone is made when a electric spark passes through air, and this accounts for the characteristic odor give off by some electrical motors.","11911":"Standards for ozone-forming compounds as well as very fine particles will be strengthened.","11912":"These compounds interact with nitrous oxides to form ozone, a primary cause of smog.","11913":"This Ozone Action Day Plan (OADP) establishes guidelines and procedures for reducing emissions of ozone-forming compounds into the atmosphere on OADs by restricting the use of certain City equipment.","11914":"Volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides, the ozone precursors, chemically react in sunlight to form ground level ozone, or smog.","11915":"When ozone is injected into whole blood it forms various compounds, similar compounds are present in ozonated olive oil.","11916":"585, Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Compounds, for process employing halogen containing compounds in the manufacture of hydrocarbons.","11917":"585, Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Compounds, for processes employing chalcogen (O, S, Se, or Te) containing compounds in the manufacture of hydrocarbons containing the chalcogen.","11918":"585, Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Compounds, particularly subclass 14, for liquid fuels which are mixtures of hydrocarbons, at least one of which is a nonmineral oil hydrocarbon.","11919":"585, Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Compounds, subclass 6 for a blend of gaseous hydrocarbons, subclass 14 for a hydrocarbon fuel and other appropriate subclasses for a process of deriving or treating a hydrocarbon in which process no burnable gas composition is intended to be recovered.","11920":"As a raw material for manufacture of fluorinated hydrocarbon and compounds used as Refrigerants, Properllents, Blowing Agents, Cleaning Agents and Firefighting Agents.","11921":"By analogy, readily biodegradable organic compounds, such as fuel hydrocarbons, could be included in this group.","11922":"Compounds called hydrocarbons contain only hydrogen and carbon.","11923":"Do not combine with any hydrocarbon or volatile fuel compound.","11924":"Don't use volatile hydrocarbons (gasoline, camper's fuel).","11925":"For this reason, the Agency believes that petroleum hydrocarbons merit use as substitutes, although it encourages manufacturers to formulate products where possible with compounds with lowest inherent toxicity.","11926":"Hydrocarbon compounds are important because they provide an energy source on which humans depend, and collectively we call these fossil fuels .","11927":"Hydrocarbons are used for fuel and other economically important materials.","11928":"It uses no hydrocarbon-based fuels.","11929":"MANY CEMENT KILNS AND COAL GENERATING FOSSIL FUEL PLANTS COULD USE HYDROWEED Saturated With HYDROCARBON IN THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESS.","11930":"The second, Evaluation of the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Standard at Jet Fuel Contaminated Air Force Sites, presents the scientific basis for use of compounds other than TPH in establishing cleanup standards at JP-4 spill sites.","11931":"Using the more volatile fuel at start-up can cut hydrocarbon emissions by as much as 50 percent over a 30-minute drive.","11932":"When ethanol is used as an automotive fuel, either by itself or in a ethanol-gasoline blend, the result is less carbon monoxide, lower emissions of hydrocarbons into the air, and less dependence on toxic compounds used to increase the octane level of automotive fuels.","11933":"A 15-year-old girl is being investigated in connection with the death of her newborn baby girl -","11934":"And definitely the connection between mother and child is full of this spirit, and likewise the connection between placenta and baby.","11935":"And the uteral connection, the placenta, really serves that function.","11936":"Babies can be born underwater, because they are still connected to the placenta and they haven't taken their first gasp of air.","11937":"Carolina Baby Connection A parenting resource for your pregnancy, newborn, infant, or toddler questions.","11938":"I even felt a huge connection to the placenta.","11939":"In the fetus and newborn, this connection is patent.","11940":"Intuition requires bodymind connection and bodymind connection requires balanced breathing.","11941":"It can be collected very easily from the umbilical cord that remains attached to the placenta (afterbirth) after the cord had been cut and the baby no longer connected.","11942":"Like the other organochlorines, PCBs behave as toxic estrogens, can pass the placenta into the developing baby, are concentrated in breast milk, and are directly connected to breast cancer.","11943":"Manta ray embryos also breathe by buccal pumping, as mantas give live birth and embryos are not connected to their mother by umbilical cord or placenta as in many other animals.","11944":"Once the baby is delivered the placenta will release itself, the connecting vessels will close and recede back into the uterine lining, and bleeding will taper off.","11945":"Prevention of hysterectomy due to the placenta connecting so low it covers the cervix preventing the baby from coming out and penetrating so deeply into the uterine wall that it cannot be removed called placenta previa accreta.","11946":"She was the clinic's newborn baby consultant and was the operator of its Baby Connections program.","11947":"That is before making a connection with the mother to make a placenta.","11948":"The baby and the placenta are connected by the umbilical cord.","11949":"The blood passing between the baby and the placenta carries oxygen to the newborn (possibly even after the placenta has detached and delivered","11950":"The circulation of a foetus is very different from that of a new born baby, being connected to a placenta and having three extra channels that must close or reverse at birth.","11951":"The placenta is the in-utero connection between the mother and the fetus.","11952":"The poisons that a smoker takes in, such as nicotine and carbon monoxide goes through the placenta, which is the tissue connecting the baby to the mother before it is born.","11953":"The respirational interface between the newborn and the air imprints a connection between consciousness (or wisdom) and breath.","11954":"The respiratory interface between the newborn and the air imprints a connection between consciousness (or wisdom) and breath.","11955":"These babies are beginning to understand the connection between cause and effect .","11956":"They said they found evidence of nicotine in the urine of newborn babies, which they said proves that tobacco products cross the placenta into a baby in the womb.","11957":"Twin to twin transfusion is a disease in which the babies in a single placenta are connected to each other by abnormal blood vessels.","11958":"When a baby is born, certain connections  have already been made-like connections for heartbeat and breathing.","11959":"When there is not such a connection, the placenta is called placenta spuria.","11960":"You can wrap the baby up against your bare skin and transport the baby and the mother together, with the cord and placenta still connected.","11961":"Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are substances whose molecules contain the elements carbon, hydrogen,  and oxygen in which the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2 to 1.","11962":"Fats are composed  of the same three elements as carbohydrates-carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.","11963":"Through the process of photosynthesis , oxygen combines with carbon and hydrogen to form plant carbohydrates .","11964":"Below, in the underlying dermis, the skin's intercellular support system weakens as the production of structural proteins such as collagen and elastin diminishes.","11965":"Collagen is the supporting structure of the skin (of the dermis or inner layer).","11966":"Comes from mesoderm, in dermis of skin.","11967":"Elastic properties of skin (epidermis and dermis)","11968":"In this close-up diagram of the skin, you can see the epidermis (outer skin layer), the dermis (inner skin layer), and a few structures found in the skin, such as a hair.","11969":"It is found in the dermis (deep layer) of the skin.","11970":"Long tubelike structure through which a hair passes through the dermis (middle layer of the skin) and exits to the skin surface.","11971":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","11972":"Skin Biopsy In the dermis there are thick bundles of collagen running parallel to the skin surface, with entrapment of sweat glands and adenexal structures.","11973":"Some versions of Skin 2 contain dermis as well as epidermis.","11974":"The dermis which is considerably thicker, contains most of the important structures of the skin.","11975":"The skin dermis looks irregular.","11976":"The structure of hair, the glands and nerve endings located in the dermis of the skin.","11977":"The sweat gland ducts are small, dark structures, mostly far down in the dermis away from the surface epithelium of the skin.","11978":"They are found in the dermis layer of the skin.","11979":"This is the less threatening of the two phases, because once the melanoma grows into the dermis (lower skin) and underlying structures, the prognosis becomes worse.","11980":"a deep layer or true skin ( dermis );","11981":"amgen.com) sent the message Hi all, I would like to know which animal model has the most similar skin structure (epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue) and thickness as that of humans.","11982":"Based on visible matter, and what we know of the amount of dark matter, the density of the universe is at least 25% of the critical density, and possibly much more, maybe even 100%.","11983":"DENSITY tells us how much matter is in a given space.","11984":"Density The amount of matter contained within a given volume.","11985":"Density can be explained as the amount of matter in an object (mass) has          per unit or space occupied by the matter (volume).","11986":"Density is a measure of how much matter (mass) there is in a given amount of space (volume).","11987":"Density is a measurement of how much matter is packed into a certain volume.","11988":"Density is defined as the amount of matter per unit volume.","11989":"Density is the amount of mass in a specified space.","11990":"Density is the amount of stuff or matter in a certain space.","11991":"Density of an object is the amount of matter in a given amount of space or volume.","11992":"Space with lesser density attracts matter of greater density.","11993":"The density of a substance is the amount of mass (matter) it contains for each unit of its volume (amount of space it occupies).","11994":"The density of an object is the amount of matter packed into the space that object fills.","11995":"The field contains a certain energy density, but unlike the density of the matter or radiation present in the late universe, which decrease over time, the density of the inflationary field remains roughly constant as space expands.","11996":"Therefore, in the past the radiation density was much larger relative to the matter density.","11997":"This is much greater than the density of nuclear matter, for example.","11998":"the amount of matter in the universe, called the density parameter;","11999":"About the size of the wavelength of visible light.","12000":"In visible light the fields change direction about 1.000.000.000.000.000 times per second, and the exact frequency determines the color of the light.","12001":"It detects infrared wavelengths that are beyond the red light in the rainbow of visible colors.","12002":"Natural or white light is composed of a combination of all visible wavelengths (colors) and some non-visible.","12003":"So most wavelengths of light cancel out and the colors associated with those wavelengths aren't visible.","12004":"The focal length for light at other visible wavelengths will be similar but not exactly equal to this.","12005":"The method also permits determination of the wavelength or the color of incident light.","12006":"Wavelength, color, and visibility.","12007":"approximate wavelength of visible light;","12008":"their wavelength is longer than visible light.","12009":"wavelengths shorter than visible light.","12010":"A gas propellent gives these pistols greater velocity and distance.","12011":"Define speed, velocity, distance, and time.","12012":"Direction is determined by velocity and intent.","12013":"In order to measure the velocity images were taken of two bubbles rising in the pipe until coalescence and the velocity as a function of the separation distance was determined directly from the film.","12014":"Observers were required (i) to determine the direction of motion and (ii) to estimate and compare the velocities and distances travelled from distinct elements.","12015":"Sound velocity measured on parallel and perpendicular planes (of a known distance) permits determination of wind speed in the horizontal direction.","12016":"The time interval (round trip) is then converted, using a two-way velocity-of-light factor, to give the distance to the target.","12017":"This frequency when multiplied by the distance between the beams at that altitude gives the wind velocity in the direction along the plane of the five beams.","12018":"This give the direction of the velocity, since the time interval or increment is a scalar.","12019":"This speed is called the radial Doppler velocity because it gives only the radial variation of distance versus time between the radar and the target.","12020":"Velocity  is distance divided with time.","12021":"distance, velocity, and time;","12022":"A maar is a low relief volcanic crater produced by the interaction of rising magma and ground water and the product is shallow explosive eruptions.","12023":"Although rising from much greater depths than other magmas, these pipes and volcanic cones are relatively small and rare, but they erupt in extraordinary supersonic explosions.","12024":"During this time more explosive magmas were erupted showering the eastern ring plain with successive thick pumice layers.","12025":"He is also very interested in how the violent escape of volatile compounds from magmas drives explosive volcanic eruptions.","12026":"In explosive volcanic eruptions, sudden release of gases from magma may cause rapid movements of the molten rock.","12027":"Occasionally this magma will erupt to the surface through some crevice or volcanic explosion and rudely remind us about exactly where it is that we are living on.","12028":"Phreatic Eruption A volcanic steam explosion caused when magma heats subsurface water.","12029":"The thickness and thinness of the magma will determine how a volcano will erupt and what kind of a cone will form.","12030":"Viscous (thick) magma produces volcanoes characterised by explosive eruptions, while non-viscous (runny) magma produce volcanoes characterised by effusive eruptions pouring large amounts of lava onto the surface.","12031":"Volcanic steam-blasts do not erupt magma directly but, rather, are explosively expanding steam.","12032":"Volcanic tremors are associated with volcanic eruptions, when magma penetrates the crust and ruptures it.","12033":"When the magma erupts rapidly and explosively into the air, it is fragmented into small particles which solidify into VOLCANIC ASH.","12034":"magma movement and volcanic explosions.","12035":"volcanic dome (viscous magma, explosive, dangerous), 3.","12036":"2) Touch the charged electroscope with the finger and the charge escapes into the body and the electroscope is grounded .","12037":"An electroscope is a device that detects electrical charge.","12038":"An electroscope is a device that will detect very             small charges of static electricity.","12039":"Charge the electroscope with the rubber rod.","12040":"Charged object touches the electroscope.","12041":"Charging an Electroscope by Contact (conduction)","12042":"Charging an Electroscope by Induction","12043":"EM-a4b Charged Rods and Aluminum Can A charged rod can be used to pull a pop can by electrostatic induction EM-a4a Electroscope Charged by Induction Charge an electroscope by induction.","12044":"Electroscope ends up oppositely charged to the object     used to charge it.","12045":"Explain why the electroscope has this charge.","12046":"Give the electroscope a positive charge, using the acrylic rubbed with silk.","12047":"In fact, a negatively charged plastic golf tube can used to charge an electroscope.","12048":"Many might quickly suggest that they have used a charged insulator to charge a neutral electroscope (or some other object) by contact.","12049":"Suppose that a negatively charged balloon is used to charge an electroscope by induction.","12050":"The charged rods can be used with the foil leaf electroscope and projector, as shown above.","12051":"The leaves of a positively charged electroscope are separated.","12052":"The process of charging an electroscope by induction using a negatively-charged balloon is depicted in the animation below.","12053":"This principle is used in making an electroscope, which is a scientific instrument that detects electrical charges.","12054":"EUS uses a high frequency ultrasound transducer housed on the tip of a flexible endoscope.","12055":"For NCU to become a reality, we first need the transducers and electronic systems sensitive enough to transmit and detect ultrasound without using any contact.","12056":"Sonora is a 9002 certified refurbisher of high performance ultrasound systems and replacement transducers for the medical diagnostic ultrasound industry.","12057":"The optimal ultrasound frequency for any application represesents a tradeoff between a) the need to acquire ultrasound images with a high degree of spatial resolution, dictating use of higher frequencies, and b) the need to obtain adequate &quot;penetration&quot; in the tissue.","12058":"Ultrasound imaging is performed using a high frequency linear array transducer.","12059":"It had long been recognized that in a neutral gas, such as the earth's atmosphere, particles must collide if shocks are to form.","12060":"N is superabundant in the Earth's atmosphere in the form of N 2 gas.","12061":"Snow forms high in the atmosphere with the help of particles, such as dust, volcanic ash or sea salt.","12062":"The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III (SAGE III) is a continuation of the very successful SAGE I and SAGE II instruments for studying aerosols, small particles in the Earth's atmosphere, such as volcanic ash and liquid droplets.","12063":"The evaporation of water from seas, lakes, rivers, ponds, snow and ice fields, vegetation, and the earth itself forms an invisible gas in the atmosphere of the earth.","12064":"The main gas in Earth's atmosphere 7.","12065":"The poison gas burns off in the atmosphere and the Earth is saved.","12066":"This atmosphere was formed by the constant outpouring of gases from the Earth's interior through volcanic eruptions, known as outgassing.","12067":"Today, volcanic carbon dioxide is kept in check by natural processes such as chemical weathering of rocks, which removes the gas from the atmosphere in the form of carbonate minerals.","12068":"Unfortunately, carbon in the earth and atmosphere is locked in highly oxidized forms, such as carbonate minerals and carbon dioxide gas.","12069":"Volcanic Gases and Earth's Atmosphere 37.","12070":"Volcanic ash and Earth's atmosphere 42.","12071":"Volcanic gases helped create earth's atmosphere, and continue to affect its composition today.","12072":"When burned, coal, oil and natural gas release their carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, helping to raise the earth's average temperature.","12073":"trace gas see atmosphere venus what normal volcanic activity.","12074":"A severe lack of minerals can lead to Heart Disease (lack of magnesium), Osteoporosis (lack of calcium) and many other diseases.","12075":"Adequate calcium helps prevent osteoporosis, a disease that causes the bones to become porous and fragile because calcium is withdrawn faster than it is deposited.","12076":"Although lack of calcium can cause osteoporosis, taking extra calcium, by itself, does not treat osteoporosis.","12077":"Calcium Osteoporosis is a disease that involves the loss of bone mass.","12078":"Great recipes and information about diet, calcium, osteoporosis and coronary heart disease too.","12079":"Not getting enough calcium can predispose you to osteoporosis (brittle bone disease).","12080":"Osteoporosis (loss of bone density, brittle bones) has been taught to be caused by too little calcium in the diet.","12081":"Osteoporosis can be caused by inadequate calcium, magnesium and vitamin D  intake;","12082":"Osteoporosis can be due to calcium deficiency.","12083":"Osteoporosis is caused by a lack of calcium intake.","12084":"Osteoporosis is caused by deficiencies of calcium and estrogen.","12085":"Osteoporosis is the disease of weak, porous bones caused by inadequate calcium, family history, inactivity, certain medications, and lifestyle choices.","12086":"The lack of calcium for bones can lead to osteoporosis, which is not a for-women-only disease.","12087":"Too little calcium can cause osteoporosis .","12088":"Too little calcium in a diet can reduce bone growth, which can lead to osteoporosis later in life.","12089":"for example, calcium and a reduced risk of osteoporosis, a bone disease;","12090":"A DNA molecule consists of two chains of nucleotides woven around each other to form a double helix (like braids).","12091":"DNA consists of two 1 20 long chains of nucleotides twisted into a double helix and 1 21 joined by hydrogen bonds between the complementary bases 1 22 adenine and thymine or cytosine and guanine.","12092":"DNA is described as a double helix formed of two complementary and antiparallel strands of deoxyribose nucleotides.","12093":"DNA's secondary structure is predominantly determined by base-pairing of the two polynucleotide strands wrapped around each other to form a double helix.","12094":"Other researchers discovered that DNA has a double helix shape, consisting of two polynucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary bases.","12095":"The DNA is composed of two long molecular strands, wrapped around one another in the familiar shape of a double helix.","12096":"The Watson-Crick model (6) postulates two right-handed helical nucleotide chains coiled around the same axis to form a double helix.","12097":"The chromosome is made up of two very long single strands of a chemical called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that are wrapped around each other to form a double helix.","12098":"The primary structure consists of two long nucleotide chains that are joined by hydrogen bonds and twisted together to form a double helix.","12099":"These nitrogenous bases hydrogen bond between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the \"twisted ladder\" or double helix of DNA or a biological catalyst that is found in the nucleotides.","12100":"View3 looks down the axis of the DNA double helix.","12101":"Watson and Crick suggested that DNA consisted of two chains of nucleotides and arranged in the form of a double helix, each strand of which was a model for the other.","12102":"We have already mentioned that DNA is a double helix consisting of two interwound chains of building blocks called nucleotides .","12103":"double helix The normal structural configuration of DNA consisting of two helices winding about the same axis.","12104":"20-23 The common feature of all of these designs is the small size of the microscope.","12105":"A common factor in all these approaches to small cells is that they are centrally managed by mobile network operators.","12106":"ATM is a form of cell relay,  where all transmitted data is fragmented into (small) fixed-size data units called cells .","12107":"All are small to medium sized agencies with one thing in common.","12108":"Although elephants, mice and water striders have diverse sizes, one thing they share in common is that they are all composed of cells.","12109":"Apart from their size what they all have in common is that they are all desperate.","12110":"Archaea evolved many cell sizes, but all are relatively small.","12111":"As well, data with small cell sizes have been suppressed.","12112":"Basal cell carcinomas are the most common form of skin cancers that are usually seen as pea size flesh colored pearly lesions that may have small blood vessels running through them.","12113":"Cells  vary in size as well as shape, but all cells are very small.","12114":"Cells have windows of various sizes and some have none at all.","12115":"Chemotherapy is the most common treatment for all stages of small cell lung cancer and is also used for non-small cell lung cancer.","12116":"Chemotherapy is the most common treatment of all stages of small cell lung cancer.","12117":"Common goals, interests and small size all contribute to this.","12118":"Common to all Honors courses is small class size to facilitate individual participation.","12119":"Glycoproteins of all shapes and sizes are extremely common components of cells in both plants and animals.","12120":"If you can find a small (tractor-sized) marine deep-discharge battery, or adapt a gel cell of the kind now common in UPS's, you will be much happier -","12121":"In addition, all have the following features: Small size.","12122":"In addition, the limitations on genome size that accompany small cell size guarantee that cells of that size will have to depend on larger, more complex organisms for supplies of most of the small organic molecules required for their growth.","12123":"In common with all mastigophora, Chilomonas have                   flagella, which are long hair- or whip-like                   extensions of the cell that contain a small                   amount of cytoplasm and a core of specialized                   microtubules.","12124":"It's spartan, and the size of a small cell phone.","12125":"Let go and your spreadsheet should all have small, square cells.","12126":"Many of       the small electronic devices we commonly use, such as cell phones,       calculators, and IPods all run on DC.","12127":"SUGGESTIONS List Size Limit A list size that is too small to display all the significant hits is a common problem.","12128":"Since 2D matrix codes all have the same cell size, it is that cell size that is the limiting resolution factor for printing.","12129":"Small cell lung cancer also called oat cell cancer is the less common lung cancer type, accounting for about 20% of all lung cancer.","12130":"Small size, in general, is necessary for all cells, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic.","12131":"Some lymphomas have a mixture of both cell sizes, and are termed &quot;mixed small cleaved and large cell.","12132":"The Universal Cell All living organisms, large and small, have one thing in common -- the cell.","12133":"The most common problem my students and I have encountered is unequally sized elements in adjoining cells.","12134":"These small rails are half the size of the common blackbird but have spectacular plumage.","12135":"They all have in common: electric motors, a freezable canister (that replaces the ice and salt), relatively small size, and similar price.","12136":"They also found that despite their unusually small cell size it is common to find more than one type of virus attached to the cells while in the biofilms.","12137":"They have diverse ways of setting up ground nests which can include small cells, scattered cells, and clusters of cells depending on the size of the colony.","12138":"This is a common problem when you have many files of a small size.","12139":"To avoid this issue, all ATM packets, or \"cells,\" are made to have the same small size.","12140":"Under a 1A load, 1.5 volt alkaline cells of all sizes commonly droop to only 1.1 volts.","12141":"Under cell relay, all frames are a small, fixed size.","12142":"What I have tried to do is to apply on top of each of those programs, regardless of size or scope, a small set of telling metrics that are common to all.","12143":"You have to know enough to know what the common elements are -- they're usually public schools, and almost all of them are very small schools with very small class sizes.","12144":"beings who are all small in size as aliens are commonly described.","12145":"it would have been so small to really be unworkable and cell size could have been revisited early on.","12146":"it would have the apparent size of a small melon, the length of a common snake;","12147":"A balanced chemical equation has the same number of each type of atom on the product side and the reactant side.","12148":"Balancing chemical equations literally means counting the number of times atom symbols appear in the reactants and products to make sure the counts are the same on both sides.","12149":"Conservation of Matter and Stoichiometry The conservation of atoms in chemical reactions leads to the principle of conservation of matter and the ability to calculate the mass of products and reactants.","12150":"Description of chemical change-burning paper, rusting iron, formation of sugars during photosynthesis, atom, molecule,  bond, reactant, product, conservation of matter.","12151":"Here the energy associated with the bonds of the reactants and products of chemical reactions is the same.","12152":"Identify reactants and products in chemical equations.","12153":"Identify the reactants and products in a chemical equation.","12154":"If atoms cannot be destroyed then the mass of reactants must equal the mass of the products in a chemical reaction.","12155":"In an ideal chemical process, the amount of starting materials or reactants equals the amount of all products generated (see stoichiometry) and no atom is wasted.","12156":"In most chemical reactions, the atoms proceed from the potential well of the reactants to the potential well of the products, as shown in Figure 11-6 .","12157":"The reactants and products must contain the same number of atoms making the reaction balanced.","12158":"The residue description must contain non-bonded exclusions between the product and reactant atoms.","12159":"This law says that when a chemical reaction rearranges atoms into a new product, the mass of the reactants (chemicals before the chemical reaction) is the same as the mass of the products (the new chemicals made).","12160":"Trost defines the atom economy of a chemical processes as the atomic mass of product divided by the the atomic mass of all reactants.","12161":"a) Comparison between reactant and product suggests they differ only in the position of one hydrogen (by 5 carbon atoms) and a C-C bond;","12162":"Epidermal growth factor (EGF) regulates cell proliferation by binding its receptor, a large protein spanning the thickness of the cell membrane.","12163":"Intrinsic factor (IF), a protein secreted by gastric parietal cells, binds to the vitamin B 12 and carries it to the terminal ileum , where there are IF receptors, and absorption occurs.","12164":"It is generally accepted that tumours secrete a growth factor which binds to the corresponding receptor on the surface of endothelial cells lining the blood vessels.","12165":"Shh gene encodes a secreted growth factor, which binds to its cell surface receptor, encoded by the patched gene.","12166":"The extracellular growth factors that stimulate cell growth bind to receptors on the cell surface and activate intracellular signaling pathways.","12167":"The polyanionic oligos may bind to proteins such as fibroblast growth factor and inhibit protein binding to cell surface receptors, thus inhibiting cell proliferation (29).","12168":"These receptor complexes on Paget cells bind heregulin-alpha, the mobility factor, resulting in the chemotaxis of breast ductal carcinoma cells.","12169":"This is a monoclonal antibody that binds to this growth factor receptor on the surface of the cancer cell.","12170":"1959 Eruptions at Kilauea Iki, cinder cone formed, filled crater with a lava lake 1969-1974 Eruptions at the East Rift Zone, Mauna Ulu built.","12171":"A caldera is a depression similar to Crater Lake but without water.","12172":"And at Crater Lake they used to say they got to the water and swam.","12173":"Consequently the waters of Crater Lake are exceedingly pure.","12174":"Most craters have been filled with water and have become lakes and others have fallen into the ocean.","12175":"Our destination is Lake Naivasha, which is a fresh water lake in the Rift Valley.","12176":"The crater actually filled up with water to become a crater lake for almost 2 million years.","12177":"The crater gradually filled with water and is now a lake, the surface of which is 1000 feet below the rim.","12178":"The lake is a crater lake, a basin formed on an old volcanic cone that was later filled with water.","12179":"The sinkhole may then fill with water and become a lake or a pond.","12180":"The temperature of the water in the crater lake decreased slightly.","12181":"The water in Crater Lake appears to be bright blue, but it isn't.","12182":"The yellow swirls on the water of Crater Lake have become an annual sign of the arrival of spring in the Southern Cascades of Oregon.","12183":"Water chemistry : Lake Tanganyika is the lake in Rift Valley with the highest alkalinity.","12184":"b)Crater lakes These volcanic lakes were formed when the bowl-shaped depressions around the orifices of volcanoes were filled with water after the eruptions.","12185":"DECOMPOSERS are a special type of consumer that can eat dead, organic matter (detritus, carrion) and convert it back into its inorganic components.","12186":"Decomposers break down detritus, nonliving organic matter, into inorganic matter.","12187":"Decomposers digest detritus by breaking down the complex organic molecules in these materials into simpler, inorganic compounds.","12188":"Decomposers from this second type of chain break up organic matter into the inorganic compounds that are vital nutrients for the first.","12189":"Decomposers- organisms, which break down dead organisms to release the inorganic elements, like nitrogen, carbon back into the ecosystem.","12190":"Eventually decomposers break down remains of dead organisms, releasing the inorganic compounds back into the environment for reuse.","12191":"The efficiency is lowest in decomposer transfers where vast amounts of heat are lost as organic molecules are broken into simple inorganic molecules.","12192":"The traditional role for bacteria is that of decomposers, breaking down dead organic material and remineralizing the inorganic nutrients (ammonia, nitrate, phosphate) and carbon dioxide used by microalgae during photosynthesis to make new plant biomass.","12193":"A neuron consists of dendrites, a cell body, and an axon.","12194":"A unipolar neuron lacks dendrites and recieves impulses directly on its perikaryon.","12195":"As it shows, neurons are composed of dendrites, a cell body and an axon.","12196":"Dendridic Spines Dendrites are projections off the cell body of a neuron that receive impulses from other neurons.","12197":"Dendrites conduct electrical signals received from other neurons to the parent neuron's cell body.","12198":"Dendrites extend from the cell body and receive nerve impulses from other neurons.","12199":"Draw a neuron and label the cell body, axon, and dendrite.","12200":"Each neuron has three parts, dendrites , a cell body , and an axon .","12201":"Neurons receive information from dendrites, which is then passed to the soma (cell body).","12202":"Other large cells known as cytomegalic neurons or dysplastic neurons exhibit an enlarged cell body but clear axons and dendrites.","12203":"The cell membrane of neurons covers the axons, cell body, dendrites, etc.","12204":"The dendrites carry incoming voltage impulses from neighboring neurons to the cell body where they are integrated (summed up) and compared with a voltage threshold.","12205":"The many dendrites receive signals from other neurons and convey these signals towards the soma, or cell body.","12206":"The neurons consist of a cell body, or soma, dendrites, and an axon.","12207":"The white in the middle is the neurons, with their cell bodies, dendrites, and axons.","12208":"When the cell body of a neuron is chemically stimulated, it generates an impulse that passes from the axon of one neuron to the dendrite of another;","12209":"All biological membranes, including the plasma membrane and the internal membranes of eukaryotic cells, have a common overall structure;","12210":"Eukaryotic cells , in contrast, have two membranes separating the nucleus from the cytoplasm, as well as many other internal membranes to segregate their organelles.","12211":"Eukaryotic cells also possess extensive systems of intracellular membranes that provide elaborate internal compartmentalization.","12212":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that surround the nucleus and other internal structures.","12213":"Slow cell membrane degradation and loss of cellular compartmentation and function.","12214":"These cells have no internal membranes.","12215":"b) Eukaryotic cells use internal membranes to segregate functions.","12216":"membrane systems of eukaryotic cells;","12217":"22 However, the eukaryotic protists do not form a group, but rather are comprised of many phylogenetically disparate groups (including slime molds, multiple groups of algae, and many distinct groups of protozoa).","12218":"A complex protist with many organelles.","12219":"A range of eukaryotes from protists to metazoans and plants remain with us.","12220":"Animals , plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes.","12221":"Areas of focus within microbiology are prokaryotes, eukaryotes, protists, viruses, prions and fungi.","12222":"B-all protists can be propagated as single cells and all protists are eukaryotes.","12223":"But in eukaryotes (from protists to sequoias to humans), something surprising is found.","12224":"Dictyostelium, a protist, belongs to the unikont group of eukaryotes together with fungi and animals.","12225":"Evolution of Protists   Scientists think that protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12226":"External Link A portal into the various groups of protists (and other eukaryotes) with many illustrations in color.","12227":"He got me thinking though about the fact that even the Creation Scientists virtually ignore the entire plant Kingdom (I include fungi and many protists in this catagory because historically they have been).","12228":"However, a rich diversity of eukaryotic algae, protists and fungi have also been encountered in many soda lakes.","12229":"It is their striking resemblance to the single-celled protists called choanoflagellates that make many scientists believe that choanoflagellates are the sister group to  the animals .","12230":"Like all other eukaryotes, protists have a nucleus containing their DNA.","12231":"Many scientists still place all protists together into one kingdom, Protista.","12232":"Protists are eukaryotes, organisms with organized nuclei.","12233":"Protists are single-celled eukaryotes, which are organisms with a nucleus.","12234":"The Protist Information Server Links to all the Eukaryotes -","12235":"There is no current taxonomic place for these fungus-like protists but the Kingdom Protista, yet most are quite different from the traditional protozoa and the many kinds of eukaryotic algae.","12236":"This lesson describes protists that resemble each of these other eukaryote kingdoms.","12237":"Although the muscle fiber stimulus is all-or-none, entire muscles can function upon graded contractions.","12238":"Creates stimulus for muscle building.","12239":"If you now reapply a brief single stimulus to nerve-muscle preparation connected to an isometric force transducer, you can obtain a mechanogram of the muscle twitch contraction.","12240":"Muscle Tissue of the animal body with the ability to contract, usually in response to a stimulus from the nervous system.","12241":"Protein by itself is not a stimulus for muscle growth.","12242":"Stimulus causes an instantaneous reversal of this polarity, causing the muscle to contract (the mechanical characteristic) producing a twitch or movement.","12243":"These need no stimulus to contract.","12244":"This is due to the smooth muscle contractions in the female reproductive organs caused by the nerve-stimulus of mating.","12245":"Whether calcium channel blockers decrease force of contraction of muscle or decreases underlying stimulus is unknown.","12246":"Nevertheless they surely are not ferns (which reproduce via spores) but flowering plants.","12247":"Vascular Plants (plants that have stems and roots) develop mostly from seeds (a lot of nonvascular plants like mosses and ferns develop from spores which work a little differently).","12248":"Like charges repel each other while opposite charges, such as protons and electrons, attract one another.","12249":"Like charges repel one another while opposite charges attract one another.","12250":"Like molecules attract one another.","12251":"Objects with like charges repel one another, while objects with unlike charges are attracted  to each other.","12252":"On the other hand if two opposing charges come into contact with one another they will be attracted to one another.","12253":"One event attracting another.","12254":"Oppositely charged ions attract (and ions of the same charge repel each other) the same way that opposite poles of magnets attract one another (and like poles repel one another).","12255":"These opposite charges attract and balance one another, leaving the atom neutral overall.","12256":"These two un-like charges attract one another.","12257":"This illustration demonstrates how the positively charged side of one water molecule is attracted to the negatively charged side of another water molecule.","12258":"We also learn that opposite chrages attract each other, while similar charges repel one another.","12259":"Whatever your balance is in your bank, small business accounts will always attract charges for one reason or another.","12260":"With the charge difference neutralized, the bit and the plastic no longer attract one another, so the bit falls back down.","12261":"A corn milling plant--the largest Cargill plant outside the United States--makes glucose, starch, gluten and meal.","12262":"A glossary on names and terms in the starch and glucose industry as well as a list of starch containing plants Starch Slurry Viscosity Table Starch Slurry Concentration at 60 oF (15,6oC).","12263":"Excess glucose is stored as glycogen in animals and starch (or sucrose) in plants.","12264":"Regulation of the amount of starch in plant tissues by ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase.","12265":"The carbohydrate reserves of red algae are in the form of floridean starch, a specialized glucose polymer of different structure than the starch of plants.","12266":"The formations of starches are the ways that plants store glucose","12267":"Unlike benzene, glucose is obtained from such renewable resources as plant starch and cellulose.","12268":"A cell plate divides the cytoplasm in plants but not in animals.","12269":"As in all plant cells, the cell of an onion peel consists of a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus and a large vacuole.","12270":"Cell- Cytoplasm -","12271":"Cytoplasm Plants &amp; Animals The cytoplasm is the area of the cell where most of the cells activities take place.","12272":"Cytoplasm flows into the oocyte through ring canals connecting the nurse cells to the oocyte.","12273":"Cytoplasm is the other main part of the living plant cell.","12274":"Epidermal cells were consisted with a nucleus and a cytoplasm, and connected to syncytium with protoplasmic tubules.","12275":"Gap junctions are clusters of transmembrane channels that connect the cytoplasms of adjacent cells.","12276":"Has membrane-lined channels, plasmodesmata , that connect the cytoplasm of neighboring cells.","12277":"Introduction Plant viruses move from cell to cell in plant tissues through plasmodesmata, which connect the cytoplasm of neighbouring cells (Carrington et al.","12278":"Label each part of the plant cell (nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, vacuole, chloroplast, cell wall).","12279":"Mitochondria are tiny organelles found in the cytoplasm of all living  cells possessing cell membranes, including all animal and plant cells.","12280":"Plant cells have a tough outer cell wall, a cell membrane , genetic material (DNA), cytoplasm , and many organelles .","12281":"Plasmodesmata are narrow channels that pass through cell walls of neighboring cells and connect their cytoplasms, allowing direct exchange of molecules and ions between neighboring plant cells.","12282":"Plasmodesmata connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells.","12283":"Second, the cells are bound together across their cytoplasm by keratin filaments that form cell to cell connections (desmosomes).","12284":"The connective tissue is stained red, the cytoplasm yellow, and the cell nuclei brown.","12285":"The glyoxylate reductase enzyme localizes to the cell cytoplasm in plants.","12286":"The student will be able to isolate and observe the cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplasts, and cytoplasm of cells from plants.","12287":"Use microscopes to identify basic parts of plant and animal cells (cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall).","12288":"When a plant cell is placed in a solution that is hypertonic relative to the cytoplasm, water moves out of the cell and the cell shrinks.","12289":"an open channel through the cell wall the connects the cytoplasms or adjacent plant cells, allowing water, small solutes, and some larger molecules to pass through the cells.","12290":"A polar cell is a system of winds that influence the climate of the Cordillera.","12291":"Climate is influenced by prevailing winds and the general north-south orientation of the mountain ranges.","12292":"Fiji's tropical oceanic climate is tempered by prevailing south-east trade winds.","12293":"Map climate types or prevailing winds on a world map to show world patterns.","12294":"Prevailing winds affect the climate of an area.","12295":"The country's climate is influenced by both west and east winds.","12296":"A range of eukaryotes from protists to metazoans and plants remain with us.","12297":"Bacteria are Eukaryotes Prokaryotes Protists Amphibians Insects 2.","12298":"But in eukaryotes (from protists to sequoias to humans), something surprising is found.","12299":"Dictyostelium, a protist, belongs to the unikont group of eukaryotes together with fungi and animals.","12300":"Evolution of Protists   Scientists think that protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12301":"Paramecium bursaria is a member of a large group of complex, but single celled, protists (eukaryotes).","12302":"Scientists believe the first eukaryotes were protists, and that they reproduced asexually.","12303":"Scientists think that cells of some protist colonies became specialized for different jobs.","12304":"The Protist Information Server Links to all the Eukaryotes -","12305":"eukaryotes (protist, fungi, plants, and animals);","12306":"Scientists can image the solid inner core using energy from earthquakes, known as seismic waves.","12307":"Seismic evidence indicates that while the inner core is solid, the outer core is liquid and likely convects from heat supplied to it from the inner core.","12308":"and match the observed speed of pressure and shear sound waves in the solid inner core.","12309":"In such a connection the postsynaptic depolarization produced in the process head may be sufficient to cause release of neurotransmitter to the type II hair cell.","12310":"The depolarized hair cell releases neurotransmitters across a synapse to primary auditory neurons of the spiral ganglion.","12311":"The electrical signal from the hair cell is conveyed by the release of neurotransmitter to the neurons that make up the auditory pathway to the brain.","12312":"The peripheral axons of auditory nerve fibers form synaptic connections with the hair cells of the cochlea via ribbon synapses using the neurotransmitter glutamate.","12313":"These potential changes control neurotransmitter release from the opposite end of the hair cells, and initiate the signalling process.","12314":"They release the neurotransmitter at junctions or synapses that they form on branches from neurons whose cell bodies are in a ganglion (group of neurons) just outside the cochlea.","12315":"Working with the cochlea surgically removed from newborn rats, Glowatzki placed electrodes directly on the hair cells to record electrical activity and found that the neurons from the brain release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which inhibits or turns off the hair cell's signal to the brain.","12316":"neurotransmitter release and deactivation in single cells;","12317":"neurotransmitter release from single cells.","12318":"when hair cells are bent against the tectorial membrane, causing them to depolarize and release neurotransmitter that stimulates sensory neurons","12319":"when hair cells are bent against the tectorial membrane, causing them to depolarize and release neurotransmitter that stimulates sensory neurons.","12320":"4.2 Positive and Negative Test Results.","12321":"A suspected positive case cannot be called negative by laboratory diagnosis unless the negative CI-ELISA results have been confirmed by a PCR test.","12322":"Applicants should be informed if appointment to the position is contingent upon negative test results.","12323":"Appointment to the position is contingent upon a negative test result.","12324":"Correct outcomes should have positive outcome discrimination values and incorrect outcomes should have negative outcome discrimination values or values which are close to zero.","12325":"Draw the results of a positive and a negative test.","12326":"Implication of a positive or negative test result.","12327":"In most instances, a powerful diagnostic test should have a likelihood ratio close to 0 for a negative result and a ratio of at least 10 to 20 for a positive result (27, 31) .","12328":"Indicating the test result as positive or negative is not acceptable.","12329":"Investigation revealed that the infant's mother had tested positive for HBsAg during her pregnancy but that the test result was communicated incorrectly as &quot;hepatitis negative&quot; to the hospital where the baby was born.","12330":"Laura changes the negative result of the test to a positive one.","12331":"Negative results obtained in skin tests or immunoassays should be treated with more confidence than positive results (83, 84).","12332":"On-site tests indicate positive and negative results and have a built-in control.","12333":"Patients with abdominal pain were as likely to have a positive test result as a negative test result.","12334":"Persons who have negative skin test results should be retested periodically.","12335":"Persons who have negative tests should understand that the negative test result does not signify protection from acquiring infection.","12336":"Positive and negative values should be tested.","12337":"Pre- and post-test counseling should address the limitations of the test, i.e., the inability to detect early infections, false positives, false negatives, and the possible need for additional testing as well as the complications and consequences of a negative or positive test result.","12338":"Rarely, a test result is neither negative nor positive.","12339":"Record results of the test and the positive and negative controls.","12340":"Record the results of the test and the positive and negative controls.","12341":"Science, as such, should have no expectation, positive or negative, as to the result.","12342":"Second, one must calculate how often a test that should be negative will produce a falsely positive test result.","12343":"Some physicians have indicated that 25% of such tests are negative, when they should be positive, and 25% are positive when they should be negative.","12344":"THAT NTL HAS NEVER INCORRECTLY REPORTED A BLIND QUALITY CONTROL RESULT, I.E., THAT NTL HAS NEVER INCORRECTLY REPORTED A RESULT AS POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE WHEN IT TESTS FOR THE PRESENCE OF LSD (AS OPPOSED TO QUANTIFYING THE CONCENTRATION OF THE DRUG) (R. 187).","12345":"Testing should be designed to anticipate both positive and negative results.","12346":"Testing should not be done without considering the possible responses if the results are negative and if they are positive.","12347":"The implications of both positive and negative test results should be reiterated when the results are communicated.","12348":"The incorrect labeling of true negative results produce false-positive cases .","12349":"The testing process will ultimately lead to a positive or negative result.","12350":"Therefore a negative test result can really be positive.","12351":"This fourth test was called positive negative stimulus scale .","12352":"We have developed a set of forms for positive test results, for negative test results.","12353":"false-negative A negative assay result that should have been positive.","12354":"Animal Behavior","12355":"Animal Behavior -","12356":"Animal Behavior and the Animal Scientist.","12357":"Animal Behavior.","12358":"Animal behavior 111 NAL Call.","12359":"Animal behavior 122 NAL Call.","12360":"Animal behavior 134 NAL Call.","12361":"Animal behavior 168 NAL Call.","12362":"Animal behavior 3 NAL Call.","12363":"Animal behavior 38 NAL Call.","12364":"Animal behavior 56  NAL Call.","12365":"Animal behavior 64 NAL Call.","12366":"Animal behavior includes all the ways that  animals interact with each other and the environment.","12367":"Animal behavior...","12368":"Animal's Behavior","12369":"Any animal acting in a way inconsistent with its normal behavior should be avoided, because of the likelihood of disease.","12370":"Any animal, including a service animal, may be excluded when the animal's behavior poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others.","12371":"By the way, no animal is given away alone.","12372":"For Animal Husbandry, Petcare, Behavior and other Animal Pages;","12373":"Homosexual behavior in other animals.","12374":"No person shall willfully instigate or in any way further any act of cruelty to any animal or animals, or any act tending to produce cruelty to animals.","12375":"The observation was that the pleurobanchea like any other animal follows the Harvard Law of Animal Behavior which predicts the animal to act however it chooses at times.","12376":"There is no other way to explain so much animal behavior.","12377":"Today, there are many ways to curb the behavior without the cruel act of declawing the animal.","12378":"and animal behavior.","12379":"behavior in other animals.)","12380":"for others it is animal behavior;","12381":"incidents, the animal acted alone.","12382":"Antrum Any nearly closed cavity or chamber Aorta The large artery that carries oxygen rich blood from the heart.","12383":"Aorta The large artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart.","12384":"Coarctation of the aorta A narrowing of the major artery (aorta) that carries blood away from the heart out to the rest of the body.","12385":"Coarctation of the aorta The aorta (a-OR-tuh) is the artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.","12386":"Coronary arteries The blood vessels that carry blood from the aorta to the heart muscle.","12387":"F. Blood Supply to the Heart: The coronary arteries arise near the origin of the aorta and supply oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium.","12388":"Normally, the aorta brings oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body, and the pulmonary artery carries oxygenless blood from the heart to the lungs.","12389":"Sub-aortic Stenosis is the narrowing of the aorta, the major artery carrying the blood supply away from the heart.","12390":"The aorta (the main artery carrying blood away from the heart) is generally wider and more fragile in people with the Marfan Syndrome.","12391":"The aorta is an artery that conveys oxygenated blood from the heart to other parts of the body.","12392":"The aorta is the large blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the rest of the body.","12393":"The aorta is the main artery transporting blood away from the heart to the rest of the body.","12394":"The aorta is the main blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the heart.","12395":"The ventral aorta carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills;","12396":"X1014016807-00072-15066<\/DOCNO> Aortic Stenosis AORTIC STENOSIS The aorta is the major artery which carries &quot;red blood&quot;, high in oxygen, from the left side of the heart to the rest of the body.","12397":"suspected aortic aneurysm (a weakened spot in the wall of the aorta, the main artery which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body).","12398":"All we can see is visible light.","12399":"As remarked above, an optical microscope can only see something that is larger than about half a wavelength of visible light.","12400":"For visible light, a quantum is called a photon.","12401":"Good lighting and high visibility clothing can help keep people safe.","12402":"Humans are only able to see a small portion of this radiation called, appropriately, visible light.","12403":"If this light is in the visible region you can actually see a change in the color of the assay, and these are called colorimetric assays.","12404":"If you can see the light being emitted from a visible wand's tip;","12405":"It is an accident of nature that our eyes can see only in the range of wavelengths called visible light.","12406":"It sees visible and ultraviolet light.","12407":"Only visible light has the quality that our eyes see it as colored.","12408":"Our eyes can see a certain spectrum of light, called visible light, starting with red and ending with violet.","12409":"People can only see the visible light which is ROYGBIV.","12410":"Some have only a light reflex and can see only light and dark.","12411":"This is only optical or visible light.","12412":"This is the only light humans can see.","12413":"To someone who can see the aura, these chakras are visible as wheels of spinning light.","12414":"Unless you can see UV light (most people can't) UV is not visible.","12415":"Visible light is light that can be perceived by the human eye.","12416":"Visible light is that it is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that our unaided eyes can see.","12417":"We are able to see visible light because our eyes are only sensitive to visible light.","12418":"We can only see electromagnetic radiation in the visible light spectrum (which is why it's called the visible light spectrum), so microwaves are invisible.","12419":"We, can only be lights to the people.","12420":"While it is wet the emulsion is swollen and thereby visible only to those who can see infrared light.","12421":"it can be induced by ultraviolet light, but not with visible light.","12422":"put it on a stand so people can see the light, it can light their way.","12423":"uses visible light only a.","12424":"visible light the form of electromagnetic radiation that humans can see with their eyes.","12425":"Also called\u00a0biogeochemical cycle.","12426":"Biodiversity also encompasses processes , such as biogeochemical cycles, biotic and abiotic responses to disturbances, and interactions among living organisms.","12427":"Biogeochemical Cycle Natural processes that recycle nutrients in various chemical forms from the environment, to organisms, and then back to the environment.","12428":"Biogeochemical cycles (bio meaning 'life', geo for 'earth' and chemical for the changing of matter from one form to another) are natural processes that recycle elements in various chemical forms from the environment, to organisms, and then back to the environment.","12429":"Dynamics of soil organic matter, biogeochemical cycling and hydrological processes 3.1.","12430":"Hence biogeochemical cycling in the coastal environment is dependant","12431":"Matter needed to sustain life in ecosystems is continually recycled (e.g., carbon cycle, water cycle, nitrogen cycle, mineral cycles) among organisms and between organisms and the environment.","12432":"Role of planktonic organisms, especially protozoa, in biogeochemical cycles.","12433":"Simplified biogeochemical cycles for phosphorus (top) and sulfur (bottom) in organic-matter-rich sediments of South Florida.","12434":"This process, called nitrogen fixation, cycles nitrogen between organic and inorganic components.","12435":"To this end, the programme is focused on the quantity of biogeochemical fluxes, such as those of nutrients, plankton, carbon, and the transport of inorganic and organic particulate matter, including their chemical and biological modifications.","12436":"Topic of research in organic geochemistry include the fate of organic matter in atmospheric, aquatic, and sedimentary environments, as well as biogeochemical studies on living organisms.","12437":"As coal burns, sulfur gases from the coal combine with limestone to form a solid compound that is recovered with ash.","12438":"Black Coal is a solid rock and forms from brown coal after greater heat and pressure have been applied.","12439":"Carcinogens called polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) are formed when fat drips from food onto hot coals or lava rocks.","12440":"Coal as a solid stratified rock composed mainly of hydrocarbon and capable of being used as a fuel to supply heat or light or both.","12441":"Coal tar solids residue (The combination of wastes formed by the coking of bituminous coal tar pitch.","12442":"Here the Southern Permian Basin forms part of the giant gas province stretching across northern Europe, with hydrocarbons sourced from the Westphalian Coal Measures.","12443":"Hydrocarbons-to-Liquid (HTL) technology allows us to create new markets for stranded natural gas as well as low-grade solid and liquid hydrocarbons, such as coal, petroleum coke and refinery wastes.","12444":"In  coals, however, these liquid hydrocarbons are commonly retained within the microstructure of the coal and are probably thermally cracked at higher temperatures to form gas.","12445":"It is formed when sunlight interacts with hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, most of which are produced by coal-burning power plants and automobile emissions.","12446":"It s also known that when fat drops on hot coals or a heating element, chemicals called PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) form.","12447":"Jurassic coal measure-derived hydrocarbon reservoir theory.","12448":"Oil means all nongaseous hydrocarbon substances other than those substances leasable as coal, oil shale or gilsonite (including all vein-type solid hydrocarbons).","12449":"When fat from meat drips onto hot coals or stones, carcinogens called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are formed and deposited onto food by smoke or flame-ups that char or blacken it.","12450":"Whenever fat drips onto a flame, heating element, or hot coals, chemicals called PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) form.","12451":"nuclear, coal, hydrocarbon, and renewable energy technologies;","12452":"Field study of the structure, stratigraphy, rocks and paleontology of the Paleozoic System of the Appalachian geosyncline.","12453":"Field study of the structure, stratigraphy, rocks, and paleontology of the Paleozoic System of the Appalachian geosyncline.","12454":"From the results of studies on the origins of the various kinds of rocks (petrology), coupled with studies of rock layering (stratigraphy) and the evolution of life (paleontology), today geologists reconstruct the sequence of events that has shaped the Earth's surface.","12455":"Other rock layers, soils, and terrestrial communities may develop on top of this rock, giving rise to complex stratigraphies above the limestone.","12456":"Rock layers are also called strata (the plural form of the Latin word stratum ), and stratigraphy is the science of strata.","12457":"Stratigraphy The science of studying layers of materials, as in rock layers in the Earth, or deposits in archaeological sites.","12458":"Stratigraphy The study of separate layers, or strata, of deposits (for example soils, rocks, buildings), which accumulate over time.","12459":"Stratigraphy is a branch of geology which studies rock formations (layers).","12460":"Stratigraphy is based on the deposition of distinctive strata of rock layers over time.","12461":"Stratigraphy is the study of how rock layers in the earth's crust were formed and how they relate to each other.","12462":"Stratigraphy is the study of rock layers.","12463":"The branch of geology that deals with the correlation of rock layers is known as stratigraphy (or biostratigraphy when focusing on the fossils within the layers), and is an important tool of paleontologists.","12464":"The stratigraphy here is not layer cake.","12465":"is called stratigraphy.","12466":"A good example of a military space system available for commercial use is the Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS),  a constellation of 24 satellites providing 24-hour navigation services.","12467":"AN INTRODUCTION TO THE GP&amp;C SATELLITE NAVIGATION USER SYSTEM.","12468":"G PS T IME S ERIES The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a constellation of 24 satellites which is used for navigation and precise geodetic position measurements.","12469":"GPS is a satellite-based, radio-navigation system consisting of 24 satellites and a ground-based infrastructure that monitors and controls the satellites.","12470":"Global Positioning System (GPS) Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are worldwide radio-navigation systems formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations.","12471":"Global Positioning System The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a world wide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations.","12472":"Recognized as the world's premier navigation satellite system, GPS is a 24-satellite constellation that allows users to pinpoint their exact location anywhere on the planet in real time.","12473":"Recognized as the world's premier navigation satellite system, GPS operates via a constellation of 24 satellites (not including spares), a ground control system, and thousands of terminals, to help locate and guide military and civilian users in the air, at sea, and on the ground.","12474":"THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations.","12475":"The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a constellation of 24 satellites which is used for navigation and precise geodetic position measurements.","12476":"The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations.","12477":"The NAVSTAR GPS is a space-based, radio-positioning constellation of 24 orbiting satellites that provide navigation and timing information to military and civilian users worldwide.","12478":"This is the Global Positioning System (GPS), which uses a fleet of 24 satellites carrying extremely accurate clocks to aid navigation worldwide.","12479":"i Global Positioning System The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a constellation of 24 or more satellites used for navigation and precise geodetic position measurements.","12480":"Also, after the nutrients have been removed from the wastewater by the plants, the clean water can be used on other crops.","12481":"Depending on milking preparation procedures (such as automatic cow wash) and the use of milk center manure flush cleaning, daily milk center wastewater generated per cow can vary from 30 to 150 gallons.","12482":"Dried shavings are used as bedding and the barn is cleaned twice daily by flushing each alley with recycled wastewater or fresh water.","12483":"EPA's regulatory initiatives to date under the Clean Water Act have targeted point sources, including large manufacturing facilities and municipal wastewater treatment plants.","12484":"Most cities have water and wastewater treatment facilities that carry out procedures to supply the city with clean water for use and to purify the water after it is used.","12485":"No wastewater is allowed to be generated from the cleaning of equipment at the NLVF unless the equipment is contaminated with dirt only and is washed using only water.","12486":"Plants have been used in artificial wetland systems to clean surface water and wastewater streams;","12487":"SEB also uses a reclaimed water system that captures wastewater, providing 750 gallons of water a day that is used to flush toilets.","12488":"The Clean Water Act (CWA) requires EPA, in developing effluent limitations, to assess several factors including manufacturing processes, products, the size and age of the facility, wastewater use, and wastewater characteristics.","12489":"The concept is that each time water pulses through the system (after a toilet is flushed, for example) the water level will rise slightly and wastewaters will wash against the bottom tablet.","12490":"Top of Glossary Page wastewater water that has been used in washing, flushing, manufacturing, etc.;","12491":"A laser is one of the few devices which generates light with only one wavelength.","12492":"All of these lasers produce coherent light in visible wavelengths.","12493":"CO2 lasers and YAG's produce very different wavelengths and beam shapes.","12494":"In contrast, a laser produces light in a very narrow wavelength band, so narrow that the laser is referred to as a monochromatic (one colour), or single wavelength, source.","12495":"The laser has the unique ability to produce one specific color (wavelength) of light which can be varied in its intensity and pulse duration.","12496":"The laser is an intense light beam that can be concentrated into a narrow ray, containing only one color (red) or wavelength of light.","12497":"There is a further advantage that the COIL laser generally produces single wavelength radiation, which is very helpful for forming a very well focused beam.","12498":"A group of the same organism living together in an area is a population, such as a pride of lions.","12499":"A population consists of organisms of the same species that live in the same area.","12500":"A population is a group of animals of the same species.","12501":"A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time.","12502":"A population is a group of individuals of the same species that occupy a given area.","12503":"A population is a group of organisms of the same species living is a particular space.","12504":"A population is a group of organisms of the same species living together in a given location.","12505":"A population is a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time.","12506":"A population is a group of organisms of the same species within a defined area.","12507":"A population is all the members of one species that live in the same area.","12508":"A population is an assemblage of organisms of the same species utilizing the resources in the same area.","12509":"A population is the number of organisms of the same kind, living in a specified area.","12510":"A population is usually defined as all of the individuals of the same species that live in a given area.","12511":"Animals,          which live within a same-species group, and occupy an area          at the same time, are part of a population.","12512":"PICTURE population A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time and sharing a common gene poo l.","12513":"POPULATION Group of individuals of the same species living together in a defined area.","12514":"Population A group of individuals of the same species occupying a given area.","12515":"Population A group of the same kind of organisms living in a certain place.","12516":"Population A population is a group of individual of the same species living in the same area at the same time sharing the same genetic information .","12517":"Population ecology studies groups of individuals of the same species living in a particular geographic area.","12518":"Populations and ecosystems A population of an organism is simply a group of that organism living in the same place at the same time.","12519":"Populations are groups of individuals belonging to the same species that live in the same region at the same time.","12520":"Populations are groups of organisms of the same type, living in the same area.","12521":"Students will learn that a population is a group of organisms that all belong to the same species and live in a given area.","12522":"in ecology, a population is a group of organisms of the same species living in a specified area and interbreeding.","12523":"population A group of organisms of the same species that occupy a particular geographic area or region.","12524":"population\u00a0 A group of individuals from the same species that lives in the same area.","12525":"A colloid is a system in which one substance (in this case, silver ) is divided into minute particles called colloidal particles, and dispersed and suspended ( not dissolved ) throughout a second substance (in this case, a solution of pure  deionized water ) without bonding to solvent molecules.","12526":"A solution (the mixture of a liquid and the dissolved particles of another substance) of salt and water freezes at a lower temperature than water alone.","12527":"A chemical element is any substance that cannot be separated into different substances except by radioactive decay.","12528":"A chemical property is a predictable tendency of a substance (pure element or compound) to react with a completely different substance to produce a new substance.","12529":"An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical or physical means.","12530":"An element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.","12531":"An element is a pure substance which cannot be split up by a chemical reaction.","12532":"An element is a substance that cannot be chemically divided into a simpler substance.","12533":"Each element is a pure substance that cannot be split up into any simpler pure substance.","12534":"Element An element is a substance that cannot be split chemically into simpler substances.","12535":"Elements and Atoms An element is a pure substance that cannot be decomposed by any chemical change.","12536":"Elements and Compounds An element is a substance that cannot be reduced to a simpler substance by chemical means.","12537":"Elements are pure substances that are made up of a single kind of atom (atoms with the same number of protons) and cannot be separated into different substances by ordinary chemical methods.","12538":"Elements are pure substances that have a set of unique properties and cannot be further broken down or decomposed into other elements by chemical methods.","12539":"Individual substances are called elements , substance which cannot be broken down or subdivided by ordinary chemical means.","12540":"Pure substance, elements, compounds, mixtures are subjects of this unit.","12541":"Substances made up of molecules consisting of atoms of different elements are called COMPOUNDS.","12542":"pure substances (knowledge) Web Elements -","12543":"1) In chemistry and physics, an element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler components by any non-nuclear chemical reaction.","12544":"A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components.","12545":"A substance that cannot be decomposed by any chemical reaction into simpler substances is called A(Element), B(Compounds), C(Homogeneous Mixture, or Solution), D(Heterogeneous Mixture).","12546":"All matter is made up of substances called elements, which have specific chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances through ordinary chemical reactions.","12547":"An element cannot be changed into simpler substances by any chemical process.","12548":"An element is a pure substance which cannot be split up by a chemical reaction.","12549":"An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical means.","12550":"An element is a substance that cannot be chemically divided into a simpler substance.","12551":"An element is defined as a substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance.","12552":"As experts in chemistry know, a catalyst by itself cannot provoke a meaningful reaction if other elements or substances are missing or insufficient.","12553":"Chemical reactions occur as elements rearrange to form new substances.","12554":"Chemical reactions occur in elements rearrange to form new substances.","12555":"D Decomposition Breakdown of a material or substance (by heat, chemical reaction, electrolysis, decay, or other processes) into parts or elements or simpler compounds.","12556":"ELEMENT Substance which cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.","12557":"Element An element is a substance that cannot be split chemically into simpler substances.","12558":"Element Substance composed of atoms that cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means;","12559":"Elements Substances that cannot be decomposed into simpler materials by chemical reactions.","12560":"Elements are pure substances that cannot be decomposed by chemical changes.","12561":"Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical means.","12562":"Elements cannot be decomposed into two or more other substances through a chemical change.","12563":"Elements cannot be split into simpler substances using normal chemical methods.","12564":"Elements do not break into simpler substances during chemical changes.","12565":"Individual substances are called elements , substance which cannot be broken down or subdivided by ordinary chemical means.","12566":"The Words of Science element A substance that cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means;","12567":"You can join different elements to make more complicated substances called compounds, but you cannot break an element into a simpler kind of substance.","12568":"d) Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.","12569":"element a substance that cannot be decomposed by chemical means into simpler substances.","12570":"element, chemical A substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical means.","12571":"element\u00a0\u00a0A substance composed of atoms with the same atomic number ; cannot be broken down in ordinary chemical reactions.","12572":"Elements are pure substances that are made up of a single kind of atom (atoms with the same number of protons) and cannot be separated into different substances by ordinary chemical methods.","12573":"For a given element, two or more nuclides which have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei are called isotopes.","12574":"Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons.","12575":"The number of neutrons in an atom can vary, but is typically close to the number of protons, for light elements (atoms with small numbers of protons).","12576":"Three elements, well defined, that cannot be separated.","12577":"c) Isotopes are atoms of an element that have different numbers of protons.","12578":"A substance with a pH of 7 is neutral, meaning that it is not an acid or a base.","12579":"A unit of measurement called pH is used to record whether a substance is acidic, alkaline, or neutral, and also determines the strength of acidity or alkalinity.","12580":"Acids and Bases Students measure the pH of acids, bases, and neutral substances Listening to Water Students listen to an audio tape of the many sounds of water.","12581":"Determine if each substance has an acid, base or a neutral pH. 6.","12582":"For those who haven't taken chemistry, acids and bases are chemical opposites--mix them together and you get a substance that's neutral, neither acid nor basic.","12583":"If a substance has one acid component for each base component, it is said to be neutral and has a pH value of 7.","12584":"In the eighteenth century it was recognized that acids have a sour taste, that they react with limestone producing a gaseous substance (CO 2 ), and that neutral substances result from their interaction with bases.","12585":"Normally the liver rapidly transforms the harmful acetaldehyde into a neutral substance called acetic acid or acetate.","12586":"Tests for Acid, Alkaline, and Neutral Substances.","12587":"The learners will be able to determine whether a substance dissolved in water will form an acid, a base or a neutral solution.","12588":"Using the cabbage indicator, bases will turn green, acids will turn red, and neutral substances will turn blue.","12589":"When all of the acids and bases react to form water molecules and other neutral salts, it is called neutralization.","12590":"A solution is a mixture of two or more substances that  has the same composition throughout.","12591":"A solution is a mixture that is the same or uniform throughout.","12592":"A solution is a type of homogeneous mixture","12593":"In order to understand the types of crystals formed, mineral solutions of simpler composition were prepared and submitted to the same process.","12594":"Mass transfer causes changes in the compositions of solutions and mixtures;","12595":"Mixtures with a consistent composition throughout are called homogeneous mixtures (or solutions) A mixture that acts as a single substance so that it is not obvious that two or more substances are present.","12596":"One type of mixture that is not a solution is known as the colloid.","12597":"Solutions are homogeneous, meaning that the composition at any one point in the Mixture is the same as that at any other point.","12598":"Such mixtures are called solid solutions .","12599":"The dissolved mixture is called a solution .","12600":"The solutions are of the same type.","12601":"This is a classic example of the type of mixture chemists call a Solution .","12602":"This type of mixture is called a colloidal solution.","12603":"Your solution must have the same type as that above.","12604":"Although              the Koalas are marsupials, they are often mistaken for bears.","12605":"Koala (Australia4All) Provides basic information and a picture of the marsupials The koala are often, and incorrectly, called bears.","12606":"Most of these are marsupials, which means their young are born blind and bald and they complete their development in their mothers pouch.","12607":"Placental and marsupial eggs do not contain yolk -- nutrients are delivered to the developing animal from the mother via the placenta.","12608":"The babies of marsupials are born at an extremely immature stage and migrate to the pouch where they attach to a teat to complete their development.","12609":"They are classified as marsupials because they give birth to very small immature young which must remain in the mother's pouch for many months to nurse and develop.","12610":"When the mother lays her egg, the embryo has developed the same amount as a newborn marsupial.","12611":"A CARNIVORE is an animal that mostly eats the flesh of other animals.","12612":"A carnivore is an organism that feed exclusively or mainly on animal tissue.","12613":"All sharks are carnivores, which means that they feed on other animals as opposed to vegetation.","12614":"Animals that       eat other animals, such as mountain lions and wasps, are called       carnivores.","12615":"Animals that feed (exclusively) on animals are called carnivores .","12616":"Animals that feed mostly on meat are known as carnivores .","12617":"Animals that feed only on meat are called carnivores.","12618":"CARNIVORE--An animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals.","12619":"Carnivore  An animal that eats other animals.","12620":"Carnivores An animal (or, rarely, a plant) which feeds on animals.","12621":"Carnivores are animals that eat other animals.","12622":"Carnivores are those organisms that feed on herbivores and other animals.","12623":"Carnivores feed on other animals (or another type of consumer) and are secondary or tertiary consumers.","12624":"Carnivores or meat eaters are animals that eat other animals.","12625":"Carnivores, also called meat eaters, are animals that eat other animals.","12626":"Herbivores feed only on plants, carnivores on other animals and omnivores on both plants and animals.","12627":"If the animal eats other animals (meat), it is called a carnivore.","12628":"Organisms eating other animals are called carnivores.","12629":"The animals eaten by the carnivore are called prey.","12630":"The animals which eat other animals are called CARNIVORES","12631":"They are nocturnal carnivores that feed on aquatic animals.","12632":"Those that eat other animals are called carnivores.","12633":"An enzyme is a protein produced by a living organism that functions as a biological catalyst.","12634":"Applications to enzyme and catalyst systems;","12635":"Catalysts, enzymes and rates of reaction;","12636":"Certain kinds of catalysts found in living things are referred to as enzymes -- proteins that act to speed up chemical reactions that serve to fuel living things.","12637":"Enzyme An organic catalyst produced by living cells but capable of acting outside cells.","12638":"Enzymes are proteins produced by living cells and can act as catalysts in biochemical processes.","12639":"In all living creatures, from bacteria to humans, these catalysts are composed of proteins, and are called enzymes.","12640":"Nearly all reactions that occur in living cells require catalysts called enzymes- without them, life would be impossible.","12641":"Specialized proteins, called enzymes, serve as catalysts to lower the energy required for reactions to proceed within the living cell.)","12642":"The rate of most chemical reactions can be speeded up by substances called catalysts , and the catalysts that are produced by living organisms are called enzymes .","12643":"This latter class of proteins, called enzymes, functions as biological catalysts.","12644":"enzyme A catalyst produced by living cells.","12645":"8. ORGANISM THAT USE OXYGEN DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION ARE CALLED AEROBES.","12646":"Anaerobic Cellular Respiration Experiment Questions Write the chemical equation for Anaerobic Respiration.","12647":"Anaerobic respiration -","12648":"Anaerobic respiration is a form of respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen.","12649":"Cell respiration Cellular respiration.","12650":"Cellular respiration that proceeds without oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.","12651":"On a cellular level this is called cellular respiration .","12652":"Pyruvic acid is then needed for the other steps of cellular respiration to proceed.","12653":"This process is called cellular respiration .","12654":"Without oxygen, cellular respiration grinds to a stand still, although glycolysis can continue to make ATP anaerobically for a short time.","12655":"anaerobic The phase of cellular respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen;","12656":"basic molecules involved) cellular respiration (distinctions between aerobic and anaerobic, energy released, use of oxygen.","12657":"Besides the classical spiral and elliptical shaped galaxies, there are several other galaxy shapes and colors that will be important clues to understanding the evolution of the universe.","12658":"Besides the classical spiral and elliptical shaped galaxies, there is a bewildering variety of other galaxy shapes and colors.","12659":"Describe the shape of an elliptical galaxy, the types of stars, and the amount of gas in this type of galaxy.","12660":"Elliptical Smooth football-shaped galaxies with little gas and dust between stars.","12661":"Elliptical galaxies are round or egg-shaped, often with a bright, starlike center.","12662":"HI in star-forming elliptical galaxies The neutral hydrogen content of most elliptical galaxies is far lower than in spirals, and most giant ellipticals have a stellar population which is exclusively old.","12663":"Soon both the old and new stars of the two galaxies will intermingle to form a single elliptical-shaped galaxy.","12664":"The stars in elliptical galaxies are old Population II stars.","12665":"There are spiral, elliptical, and irregularly shaped galaxies.","12666":"All materials, whether they contain one element or more than one element are made up of very small particles called atoms.","12667":"An element is a substance made from only one type of atom .","12668":"An element is a type of matter composed of only one kind of atom.","12669":"An element is matter that is made up of only one type of atom.","12670":"Attributes contains atomic elements of information.","12671":"ELEMENTS Substances that contain only one kind of atom.","12672":"ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES Elements are substances that contain only one type of atom.","12673":"Each element contains only one kind of atom.","12674":"Element A substance comprised of only one kind of atom.","12675":"Elements are composed of only one kind of atom .","12676":"Elements of ATOM are called atoms and denoted by a .","12677":"Hydrogen and oxygen are elements, because they each contain only one kind of atom.","12678":"Identify an element as being composed of only one type of atom.","12679":"If a mineral is made up of only one type of element, the mineral is referred to as a native element.","12680":"If there is no number written after an element, it means there is only one atom of that element present.","12681":"If there is only one atom of a particular element, no subscript is used.","12682":"It is used with annotations types containing only one element or in the case when multiple elements are present, but only one elements lacks a default value.","12683":"One piece of an element is called an atom.","12684":"The atoms, the elements are all one.","12685":"the molecules in chemical non-metal elements contain atoms of only one type so we will continue call them the chemical elements as they are not merely parts of molecules, but chemicals in their own right.","12686":"An electrical insulator is a material that resists the flow of electric current.","12687":"An electrical insulator is a material that will not easily conduct an electric current.","12688":"An insulator is any material with high resistance to electric current.","12689":"Another important characteristic of ceramics is their high electrical resistance, necessary for materials used in high-voltage insulators and spark plugs.","12690":"Applications are currently being sought for Peratech's unique, flexible elasto-resistive materials that change in electrical resistance from insulator to electrical conductor under pressure.","12691":"Conductors have a very low resistance to electrical current while insulators have a very high resistance to electrical current.","12692":"Electric insulating material.","12693":"Electric insulation materials.","12694":"INSULATOR A material which has a high resistance to the flow of electric current.","12695":"In a normal material, the flow of electric current meets with resistance.","12696":"Insulation material having a high resistance to the flow of electric current, to prevent leakage of current from a conductor.","12697":"Insulator\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0A      material that has a high resistance to current flow.","12698":"It was known that the conductor should be of copper, possessing a high conductivity for the electric current, and that its insulating jacket of gutta-percha should offer a great resistance to the leakage of the current.","12699":"Materials that stop electricity from flowing are called insulators.","12700":"Materials that strongly resist the movement of charge are called electrical insulators, or just insulators.","12701":"Materials which do not allow an electric current to flow well are called insulators.","12702":"Materials with high resistance, like Plexiglas and rubber, are called insulators, since they do not easily allow electricity to pass through them.","12703":"Other materials are resistant to the flow of electric current.","12704":"Resistivity is a measure of the material's ability to oppose electric current.","12705":"SEMICONDUCTOR A material whose electrical resistivity is between that of insulators and conductors.","12706":"The heating of an insulating material by a high-frequency electric field .","12707":"The material that prevents electricity from flowing through or leaking is called an insulator of electricity.","12708":"The resistance of a material to passage through it of an electric current.","12709":"These asbestos, or asbestiform, mineral fibers have high tensile strength and desirable thermal and electric insulating properties and resist chemical degradation.","12710":"the ability of a material to  resist the flow of electric current.","12711":"Anaerobic prokaryotes do not need oxygen.","12712":"Anaerobic respiration -","12713":"Flavoproteins in anaerobic respirers can generate oxygen radicals.","12714":"If the electron acceptor is not O2 the process is called anaerobic respiration.","12715":"however, facultative anaerobic organisms will both ferment and undergo respiration in the presence of oxygen.","12716":"this is called anaerobic respiration .","12717":"As stated above, the human ear can hear sound waves in the 20-20,000 Hz range and ultrasound refers to sound waves that are above 20,000 Hz.","12718":"High-frequency sound waves (ultrasound), which cannot be heard by humans, are bounced off organs and tissue.","12719":"In physics, 'ultrasound' refers to sound waves with a frequency too high for humans to hear.","12720":"The ultrasound waves used in Vascular Laboratory practices are very high frequency sound waves, far beyond detection by the human ear.","12721":"To be considered ultrasound, sound waves must have a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz (20 KHz), rendering them inaudible to human ears.","12722":"Ultrasonics Ultrasound is high frequency sound that is inaudible to the human ear.","12723":"Ultrasound A method of imaging the breast using high frequency sound waves.","12724":"Ultrasound Sound waves of high frequencies above the range of hearing.","12725":"Ultrasound Sound waves that are inaudible to the human ear.","12726":"Ultrasound is a sound wave in a frequency too high to be heard by the human ear.","12727":"Ultrasound is a sound with a pitch so high that it can not be heard by the human ear.","12728":"Ultrasound is simply high frequency sounds waves above the range that we can hear.","12729":"Ultrasound is sound at frequencies above 20 kHz, too high to be detected by normal human hearing.","12730":"Ultrasound is ultra high frequency sound, well above detection by the human ear--in the range of 1 million to 10 million hertz.","12731":"Ultrasound refers to sound waves having a frequency higher than what a human can hear.","12732":"Ultrasound refers to sound waves of a frequency which are not audible to the human ear.","12733":"Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to get an image of the breast and can help determine if a lump is a cyst or a solid mass.","12734":"Ultrasound waves are produced by oscillating crystals at a frequency that is inaudible to the human ear.","12735":"52 These enzymes digest complex carbohydrates and disaccharides to absorbable monosaccharides.","12736":"A disaccharide consists of two monosaccharides such as glucose.","12737":"A disaccharide is a sugar (a carbohydrate) composed of two monosaccharides.","12738":"A disaccharide is formed from two monosaccharides.","12739":"A disaccharide or biose is the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides undergo a condensation reaction which involves the elimination of a small molecule, such as water, from the functional groups only.","12740":"Compare monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.","12741":"Disaccharide : A carbohydrate formed by linking a pair of monosaccharides.","12742":"Disaccharides --two monosaccharides linked together.","12743":"Disaccharides These sugars are formed when two monosaccharide molecules join together with the elimination of one molecule of water.","12744":"Disaccharides are formed when 2 monosaccharides molecules bond together.","12745":"Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides are chemically bonded together.","12746":"Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides, or two single simple sugars, form a bond with removal of water.","12747":"Disaccharides contain two monosaccharides joined by condensation.","12748":"Disaccharides--CHO made from two monosaccharides--ex.","12749":"Figure 10 Disaccharides are formed from monosaccharides by dehydration synthesis.","12750":"Monosaccharides may be chemically bonded together to form disaccharides such as sucrose and longer polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose.","12751":"Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are discussed.","12752":"Name two monosaccharides, two disaccharides and four polysaccharides and their functions.","12753":"Simple carbohydrates -- Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides and disaccharides occurring naturally in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.","12754":"The Words of Science disaccharide A carbohydrate molecule composed of two simple sugars (monosaccharides) joined together;","12755":"The monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides, including the dietary carbohydrates.","12756":"They include monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.","12757":"Two monosaccharides linked together form a disaccharide (dye-SACK-uh-ride).","12758":"a. monosaccharide b. disaccharide c. starch d. carbohydrate e. polysaccharide 3.","12759":"Cavitation -- formation of an air or vapor pocket (or bubble) due to lowering of pressure in a liquid, often as a result of a solid body, such as a propeller or piston, moving through the liquid;","12760":"Cavitation is the formation of vapor bubbles in water near a moving propeller blade in regions of low pressure due to Bernoulli's principle.","12761":"Cavitation is the rapid formation of vaporous microbubbles in the fluid due to a local drop of pressure below the vaporization pressure at a given temperature.","12762":"Cavitation, vapor lock, and restricted lubrication.","12763":"This indicates that the cavitation formation is stable.","12764":"This is called cavitation .","12765":"A hard exoskeleton made of a strong polysaccharide called chitin .","12766":"All Arthropods bear the common characteristics of the lack of an internal skeleton, marking them as invertebrates, (obviously) and a hard, articulated exoskeleton, surrounding their soft tissues.","12767":"Animals with exoskeletons.","12768":"Coral is made of the exoskeletons of many thousands of tiny marine animals called polyps.","12769":"With strong calcium carbonate exoskeletons, crustaceans have a very effective shield against some potential enemies, who would simply not be able to bite through such a hard skeleton to reach the soft flesh inside.","12770":"INTERFERENCE Constructive interference occurs at a point when two waves meet there crest-to-crest and trough-to-trough,thus reinforcing each other.","12771":"Like a wave in water, all waves have high points and low points, called crests and troughs.","12772":"Right, or they can amplify each other if two high points ( crests ) or two low points ( troughs ) happen to meet.","12773":"The compressions of a longitudinal wave A) are analogous to the crests of a transverse wave.","12774":"The distance between a crest and the next crest (or a trough and the next trough) is called a wavelength .","12775":"The intersecting points of the waves' crests are called the points of interference.","12776":"The top of the wave is called the crest and the bottom is called the trough.","12777":"Wave frequency is the number of crests or troughs that pass a given point in one second.","12778":"Waves 55 feet high, crest to trough, struck the northeast coast of Hawaii.","12779":"90% of the ocean lies in the bathypelagic (aphotic) zone into which no light penetrates.","12780":"Additional similarities between Crater Lake and ocean microbial populations include aphotic zone dominance of group I marine crenarchaeota and green nonsulfur bacteria.","12781":"Anoxia is the result of the metabolic consumption of oxygen in aphotic bottom waters of lakes, estuaries, and oceans in excess of the oxygen provided by physical circulation.","12782":"Export production is the amount of organic matter produced in the ocean by primary production that is not recycled (remineralised) before it sinks into the aphotic zone.","12783":"However, some cases of functional and adaptive significance of biofluorescence in the aphotic zone of the deep ocean is an active area of research.","12784":"In scope, these zones are not of a size to be called oceans (like the Indian Ocean or the Pacific);","12785":"In the episode, SpongeBob becomes stranded in an aphotic zone called Rock Bottom.","12786":"More over California is a part of the so called fire ring , the zone of seismic and volcanic activity that surrounds the Pacific ocean.","12787":"Much of the aphotic zone's energy is supplied by the open ocean in the form of detritus.","12788":"Ninety % of the ocean is in the Aphotic zone.","12789":"Ocean Zones .","12790":"Often called the Littoral Zone , it is the transition zone between the terrestrial ecosystems and the ocean.","12791":"Over 90% of ocean life lives in the Aphotic Zone Disphotic Zone Euphotic Zone .","12792":"The Aphotic Zone of the ocean is the water deeper than about 800 meters (2,625 feet), beyond which no light penetrates.","12793":"The aphotic zone is below the level of effective light penetration, and represents a majority of the ocean's volume.","12794":"The pelagic part of the aphotic zone can be further divided into vertical regions according to temperature.","12795":"The sunlit zone of the ocean is called the photic zone (or euphotic zone).","12796":"They are everywhere from the intertidal zone to the deepest parts of the ocean.","12797":"This is mostly within the photic zone, but includes parts of the aphotic zone where some plants will migrate seasonally or daily.","12798":"Volcanic arcs and oceanic trenches partly encircling the Pacific Basin form the so-called Ring of Fire, a zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.","12799":"aphotic zone The portion of the ocean where the absence of sunlight prohibits plant growth.","12800":"ocean zones -","12801":"211 diffusion de-FUZE-jhun Movement of a substance from a region where it is highly concentrated to an area where it is less concentrated without energy input.","12802":"Describe how the process of diffusion or the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (down the concentration gradient) occurs because of molecular collisions.","12803":"Diffusion -- the movement of a substance from an area of higher to lower concentrations.","12804":"Diffusion Diffusion is a process where atoms or molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.","12805":"Diffusion is a molecular process of substances moving from areas of relatively  high concentrations to areas of relatively low concentrations.","12806":"Diffusion is movement of molecules along a concentration gradient from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.","12807":"Diffusion is the movement of a solute from areas of high concentration to low concentration.","12808":"Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration.","12809":"Diffusion is the moving of particles from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.","12810":"Diffusion is the net movement of a substance (liquid or gas) from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.","12811":"Diffusion is the net movement of material from an area of high concentration to an area with lower concentration.","12812":"Diffusion movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.","12813":"Dispersion is controlled by diffusion, which is the movement from areas of high to low concentrations, and by mixing, which is the movement of air in the space.","12814":"In science, diffusion refers to the movement of molecules from an area where they are highly concentrated into an area where they are less concentrated.","12815":"The amount of diffused gas varies directly with area of diffusion surface, diffusion coefficient of the medium, and the concentration (partial pressure) difference.","12816":"The movement of molecules from a location where they are in a high concentration to an area where they are in a lower concentration is called diffusion .","12817":"The movement of oxygen from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is an example of a) osmosis b) active transport c) diffusion d) facilitated transport e) filtration 19.","12818":"The parameter khdif controls the high frequency diffusion amount.","12819":"They rely on simple diffusion, the passive movement of materials from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, to move gases and waste materials in and out of the cell.","12820":"They should know that diffusion is the movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, and osmosis is the diffusion of water through a cell membrane.","12821":"Whiteboard figure of diffusion Molecules of any given substance always tend to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.","12822":"With diffusion, substances can only be moved from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, but if they are very water like, they will not be able to diffuse through the lipid inside of the membrane bilayer.","12823":"Active Transport Active transport across membranes can move molecules regardless of the concentration gradient (see passive diffusion below).","12824":"Active Transport Active transport requires the expenditure of energy to transport the molecule from one side of the membrane to the other, but active transport is the only type of transport that can actually take molecules up their concentration gradient as well as down.","12825":"Active Transport The movement of a substance across a membrane requiring energy.","12826":"Active transport Transmembrane proteins, called transporters, use the energy of ATP to force ions or small molecules through the membrane against their concentration gradient.","12827":"All members of the ABC family of genes have in common that they transport certain molecules across the cell membrane, either into or out of the cell, and to do so, are fueled by a form of chemical energy called ATP.","12828":"Cell membranes are naturally permeable to some molecules and have cell surface receptors and pore proteins for active or passive transport of others.","12829":"Distinguish between passive transport and active transport of molecules across membranes.","12830":"Energy is required to  break down and build up molecules and to transport molecules across plasma membranes.","12831":"Getting Through Membranes To get nutrients, cells use passive transport (transport that does not require energy) or transport that requires energy .","12832":"Give a specific example of a carrier protein which uses passive transport to carry a small molecule across the plasma membrane.","12833":"In passive &#9; transport, the cells do not use any energy to move the molecules.","12834":"Ion channels are forms of passive transport , that is, the cell does not use its own energy supplies to transport the molecule into or out of the cell.","12835":"It is needed for various chemical reactions that occur in cells, movement, transporting certain molecules across the cell membrane.","12836":"Movement is along a concentration gradient, so there is no energy required Active transport Solute molecules are moved or pumped across the membrane in an energy requiring fashion.","12837":"Movement of these molecules is accompanied by the passive movement of water.","12838":"Others act as pumps that use ENERGY to pull molecules across the membrane, a process called as ACTIVE TRANSPORT .","12839":"PASSIVE Transport - molecules move from and area of high concentration to low concentration - no energy input required - unaided or with the help of a specialised protein carrier.","12840":"Passive Transport   Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from  the cell.","12841":"Passive transport involves the movement of molecules across the cell membrane without an input of energy by the cell.","12842":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","12843":"Primary active transport, also called direct active transport, directly uses metabolic energy to transport molecules across a membrane.","12844":"The movement of the ion(s) across the membrane is facilitated diffusion, and is coupled with the active transport of the molecule(s).","12845":"The pathogenic action of infectious agents, the transduction of energy, the active and passive transport of ions and molecules, and the transmission of biochemical signals into and out of cells and organelles are some of the biological processes mediated by membrane proteins.","12846":"The resistance of a pure lipid bilayer to the passage of ions across it is very high, but structures embedded in the membrane can greatly enhance ion movement, either actively or passively, via mechanisms called facilitated transport and facilitated diffusion.","12847":"The source of energy for transport of those molecules across the outer membrane is, surprisingly, the cytoplasmic membrane.","12848":"To uncover the mechanism of calcium transport, Hilgemann had to control the movement of molecules across the cell membrane.","12849":"Uniports are transporters that transport a single molecule across a membrane.","12850":"Water soluble vitamins are passively absorbed, by osmosis, and the vitamin molecules are massed in the micelles for transport across the mucosal membranes.","12851":"X1021562851-00431-95983<\/DOCNO> Bottom Navigation Bar Frame in AnPhystemplate Glossary terms a ctive transport - the movement of substances across a biological membrane against its concentration gradient, with the help of energy input and specific transport proteins.","12852":"transport of molecules and information across membranes;","12853":"As I answered their questions, I also explained the skeletal system and how bones and joints function.","12854":"As our study of the skeletal system concludes, children will also explore the function of different bones and joints in the human body.","12855":"Basic topics discussed include facts about bones, structure of bones, major functions of the skeletal system, joints, voluntary and involuntary muscles;","12856":"Cell Division 3 Tissues, glands, and membranes 4 Integumentary System 5 Sept 14 Structure and function of bones, joints, and skeletal system.","12857":"Connected by joints, the individual skeletal parts can be moved by the muscles.","12858":"Covering, Support and Movement of the Human Body -- Integumentary system, bones and skeletal tissues, skeletal system, joints, muscle tissue and muscles.","12859":"JOINTS Joints, or arthroses , are complex connective tissue structures that join individual bones to form the skeletal system.","12860":"Ken Birdwell explains his proprietary skeletal animation system that uses bones and joints to animate characters.","12861":"Occasionally the spleen, heart, nervous system, bones, joints, and skeletal muscles also come under attack.","12862":"Proprioceptors respond to internal stimuli and occur in skeletal muscles, tendons, joints, and ligaments and connective tissue coverings of bones and muscles.","12863":"Skeletal impairments Skeletal impairments are impairments of bones, or joints, and missing limbs.","12864":"THE SKELETAL SYSTEM The following products are intended to provide nutritional support for healthy joints, bones, muscles and a healthy skeletal system.","12865":"The Muscular and Skeletal Systems chapter contains sections on types of skeletal systems, functions of muscles and bones, the axial and appendicular skeletons, bone tissue, bone growth, joints, skeletal muscle systems, contraction of nonmuscular cells, and interaction of the two systems.","12866":"The bones are connected at joints and and held together by strong bands called ligaments.","12867":"The muscular system, specifically skeletal muscle, creates movement around bone joints, and the central nervous system is imperative in directing skeletal muscles in motor movements.","12868":"The sensory receptors cover the skin and epithelial tissues, skeletal muscles, bones and joints, internal organs, and the cardiovascular system.","12869":"These Phenomenal products are intended to provide nutritional support for healthy joints, bones, muscles and a healthy skeletal system.","12870":"They stress the role that the musculo-skeletal system (nerves, joints, muscles, and bones) plays in disease, illness, and injury.","12871":"Topics include the biomechanics of major joints, tissues, and structures of the musculo-skeletal system such as bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament, nerve and muscle.","12872":"A habitat is the physical environment in which a  species lives and to which it is adapted.","12873":"As they uncover physical                     and behavioral adaptations that enable the species to survive these                     migrations and habitats, students should list these under the appropriate                     categories.","12874":"Children are able to learn concepts such as habitat, environment, adaptation, physical traits, and camouflage.","12875":"Day 1 On day one, students explored the geology of the Great Rift Valley, the rich biodiversity found in varying habitats, and how species respond and adapt to a very hostile physical environment.","12876":"Explore the Flint Hills environment and learn about its animal and human habitats, species adaptability and demographics.","12877":"Habitat The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological environment occupied by individuals of a particular species, population, or community.","12878":"Habitat of a species is the natural environment or the physical surroundings where                             they live","12879":"Known constituent elements include water, physical habitat, and biological environment as required for each particular life stage for each species.","12880":"Owls, as a species, may adapt to their environment well, but their habitats around the world are in danger of destruction.","12881":"Study the physical environment, the habitat of numerous intertidal creatures, birds and marine life.","12882":"The acidic, nutrient poor, and waterlogged bog habitat deters the growth of plant species not adapted to such an environment.","12883":"The habitat is the physical environment in which a  species lives and to which it is adapted.","12884":"These environments are suitable habitats for that species.","12885":"This is a good example of how game species are not so habitat specific , and can adapt well to changing environments.","12886":"endangered habitats and species environments lists;","12887":"Addition of 16.235 g of a compound which dissolves in water without dissociation to ions causes the temperature to decrease to 22.47oC.","12888":"Dissociation - the separation of ions from a compound during solution.","12889":"In a healthy immune system, our bodies normally produce antibodies to help fight viruses, bacteria and other infections.","12890":"Normally the immune system fights off infection, fights off cancer.","12891":"The immune system is made up of white blood cells and other elements that work together to fight infection and disease.","12892":"A bubble ring, or toroidal bubble, is an underwater vortex ring where an air bubble occupies the core of the vortex, forming a ring shape.","12893":"A bubble that was alive and breathing.","12894":"A diver is using a NITROX mixture (oxygen enriched air to reduce risk of decompression illness and increase bottom time) to breath underwater.","12895":"A glass of water is used so that you can see by the air bubbles how constant your breathing is.","12896":"Air bubbles mark the trail of the approaching underwater figure.","12897":"Air bubbles trapped in the fur help keep them warm underwater.","12898":"As they swim, they breathe air bubbles trapped beneath the ice.","12899":"Breathing air is necessary for keeping humans (and many animals) alive.","12900":"Breathing gas mixtures other than air underwater and especially using rebreather devices underwater, are activities which require additional specialized training.","12901":"Bubbling in the underwater seal indicates air is escaping through the water seal.","12902":"Corzo is the only tequila that uses sparging, a process which introduces microscopic air bubbles before bottling and allows the tequila to breathe.","12903":"In such a breath-hindering air, she was not only living alive but was keeping me alive as well nude teen sluts.","12904":"Keep the air bubbles in the mixture.","12905":"Kingpin tries to drown both Jameson and Spider-Man, but Spider-Man uses his webbing to create an air bubble that keeps them both alive.","12906":"My body is still alive because i keep breathing (while there is a little bit of clean air somewhere).","12907":"Necessities Everybody needs to breathe air, drink water, and eat food to keep alive.","12908":"Nymphs use the tip of the abdominal   breathing tube to introduce bubbles of air into these excreta to form spittle.","12909":"Scuba diving is the process of observing and enjoying the underwater world for extended periods of time by using air tanks and special breathing apparatus.","12910":"Some species of spider are able to live underwater by carrying an air supply with them in the form of a bubble of air.","12911":"The Coconut crab uses structures called Branchiostegal lungs to breathe air and indeed will drown in water, hence it breathes on land and holds its breath underwater.","12912":"The fishing spider manages to breath underwater, relying on air trapped in their body hair.","12913":"The illustration shows a polar bear breathing underwater and blowing an air bubble.","12914":"Then comes to a third kiss underwater in an air bubble made by Percy.","12915":"To keep the water aerated, gently bubble air into the container using an airstone.","12916":"When people breathe, it is the oxygen that we take out of the air to keep our cells and bodies alive.","12917":"When the air bubble is large enough, the  spider settles into it.","12918":"and the roots keep drinking water, and the leaves keep breathing the air, and the sun keeps them alive and busy;","12919":"scuba (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) The use of tanks of compressed air for breathing underwater.","12920":"An antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid.","12921":"As the salt is mixed with the water (or ice) it lowers the temperature at which the water will freeze.","12922":"At night, radiational cooling lowers the temperature below the freezing point.","12923":"By lowering the temperature of water, it can freeze into a solid.","12924":"The freezing of water to form ice crystals as temperature is lowered is a familiar example.","12925":"by lowering the temperature at which the water will freeze 39.","12926":"Interstellar dust, interstellar extinction, interstellar gas, nebulae;","12927":"Interstellar gas and cosmic dust.","12928":"Interstellar medium is gas and dust that occupies interstellar space.","12929":"Interstellar medium, ISM The gas and dust particles found between stars.","12930":"Interstellar medium- the gas and dust between the stars.","12931":"Much of the mass of the universe is contained in clouds of gas and dust that pervade the interstellar medium and come together in nebulae.","12932":"Roughly 1 per cent of the interstellar medium is dust, the rest hydrogen gas (80","12933":"Spiral arms, dust and the interstellar medium.","12934":"Stars are initially formed from the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM), which consists of gas and small dust grains of condensed material.","12935":"Air rises to the east of troughs, which leads to the formation of clouds and precipitation while sinking air to the west inhibits clouds and precipitation.","12936":"All precipitation in the region evaporates, sinks underground or flows into lakes (mostly saline).","12937":"As air rises, the moisture in the rising air cools, condenses and forms clouds and precipitation .","12938":"Clouds and precipitation are caused by rising air, while clear weather is caused by sinking air (5-8).","12939":"In addition, air and precipitation quality are measured on regional scales.","12940":"Precipitation, which is associated with rising air, will therefore not occur unless a low-pressure center passes through the region, a rare phenomenon in the summer.","12941":"Sea-level rise will affect the shipping industry and fishing while any increase or decrease in precipitation will influence the productivity of agro-based industry in the region.","12942":"The irregularity of precipitation , characteristicly of that region, gives rise to oscillations in cassava production, influencing the price of cassava flour and, consequently, farmers' incomes.","12943":"At sexual maturity, ovaries and testes produce diploid gametes by meiosis.","12944":"D) At sexual maturity, ovaries and testes produce diploid gametes by meiosis.","12945":"Gametophytes then produce haploid gametes, which join with other gametes through fertilization to form diploid sporophytes once again.","12946":"Include terms such as alternation of generations, sporophyte, gametophyte, gamete, sperm, egg, fertilization, meiosis, megaspore, microspore, pollen, embryo, haploid, zygote, diploid.","12947":"ON THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF SPERM-EGG FERTILIZATION Sexual reproduction, defined in this context as the fusion of two haploid cells (gametes) during fertilization to form a diploid zygote, occurs in almost all eukaryotes.","12948":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and  fertilization produces a diploid sporophyte generation.","12949":"The life cycle of a bryophyte involves the alternation of two multicellular generations, the gametophyte (haploid, gamete producing phase) and the sporophyte (diploid, spore producing phase).","12950":"The mode reproduction used by most animals, however, is\u00a0sexual reproduction, in which a diploid\u00a0zygote\u00a0or fertilized egg is produced from the\u00a0fertilization\u00a0of a haploid egg by a haploid\u00a0sperm.","12951":"This may happen when a diploid cell undergoes failed meiosis, producing diploid gametes, and self-fertilizes to produce a tetraploid zygote.","12952":"This means that a diploid generation (the sporophyte, which produces spores) is followed by a haploid generation (the gametophyte or prothallus, which produces gametes).","12953":"Those species that have sexual reproduction are diploid and produce gametes by meiosis.","12954":"A single subunit of DNA is called a nucleotide and consists of a nitrogen-containing base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.","12955":"DNA, the genetic building block, is made up of substances called nucleotides, each of which consists of a phosphate, a sugar known as deoxyribose and any one of four nitrogen-containing bases.","12956":"Nucleotides consist of a five-carbon sugar, a heterocyclic nitrogen-containing organic base, and a phosphate group.","12957":"Nucleotides consist of a five-carbon sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogen containing base.","12958":"Nucleotides in DNA are composed of a nitrogen containing base, a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and phosphate groups.","12959":"The basic unit of DNA is called a nucleotide, which is in turn composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen-containing base.","12960":"Charophyta reproductive structures develop at these nodes and are, along with the biflagellate sperm produced in the male gametangium, quite similar to those of mosses.","12961":"How the Male Reproductive System Works Sperm are male reproductive cells.","12962":"In males, estrogen is produced from testosterone and is thought to be involved in the formation of sperm.","12963":"In men, the senescent changes in the reproductive system occur gradually, and include declining sperm count, less testosterone secretion, and waning libido.","12964":"Testicles are the reproductive organs that secrete the male hormone testosterone and produce spermatozoa.","12965":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce female gametes called eggs and secrete the female sex hormone estrogen.","12966":"The male sexual glands, the two testes within the scrotum produce sperm and testosterone.","12967":"The testicles are responsible for producing sperm and the male hormone testosterone.","12968":"T Cell Lymphocyte cells that are produced in the thymus to provide immunity to antigens.","12969":"T cells are white blood cells, derived from the thymus gland , that participate in a variety of cell-mediated immune reactions.","12970":"T cells immune system cells that develop in the thymus gland.","12971":"T-cell A white blood cell produced in the thymus.","12972":"The T cell is formed in the thymus gland and is a natural killer of foreign cells, including cancer  cells.","12973":"The Thymus gland matures the CD4 cells produced in the bone marrow.","12974":"The function of the thymus is to produce mature T cells.","12975":"The thymus gland makes T cells and is the master gland of a healthy immune system.","12976":"Zinc is also very important to keep your immune system working well and especially for your thymus gland to produce the powerful activated T cells.","12977":"A new class of drugs helps blunt or prevent flu  symptoms by inhibiting the spread of influenza virus within cells of the respiratory tract.","12978":"Anti-GP may function by inhibiting both cell-cell spread of rabies virus and viral RNA transcription.","12979":"As they may block cell-to-cell viral spread, virus-specific antibodies are important early in the course of infection before viruses have entered cells.","12980":"Both A1 and A2 inhibited the cytopathic effect of influenza virus types A and B in MDCK cells, that of respiratory syncytial virus types A and B in HEp-2 cells, that of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in MT-4 cells;","12981":"Delivered directly to the respiratory tract where the virus replicates, Relenza inhibits the action of neuraminidase and helps prevent the virus from spreading and infecting other healthy cells.","12982":"Desquamation of these infected cells coincides with the peak of virus spread.","12983":"Eventually, our scientists demonstrated that inhibiting the HIV protease would stop the virus's spread from cell to cell.","12984":"Healthy cells are protected from the damaging effects of viruses, inhibiting tumors.","12985":"If neuraminidase is inhibited, the virus is not able to effectively replicate and spread to other cells.","12986":"If neuraminidase is inhibited, the virus is not able to infect new cells.","12987":"If this enzyme (neuraminidase) is inhibited, the virus cannot spread;","12988":"In fact recent results suggests that the virus inhibits programmed cell death in these cells.","12989":"In this way, the virus spreads to other cells.","12990":"It inhibits the cell first, and with it the virus.","12991":"LLLT at Earpoint Lung in mice infected with influenza virus completely inhibited virus replication in lung cells but Earpoint Hypothalamus had no effect (244).","12992":"Like Relenza, Tamiflu is a neuraminidase inhibitor, meaning it stops an enzyme (neuarminidase) that helps viruses spread from cell to cell.","12993":"Many inhibitors act by preventing virus from attaching to cells, others by directly inactivating virus, and a few by inhibiting virus replication.","12994":"NGDA inhibits and kills cells infected with the Herpes virus.","12995":"Nucleoside analogues stop the spread of HIV by inhibiting the viral replicating enzyme, reverse transcriptase, but show little to no effectiveness in preventing replication once the virus has successfully integrated into the host cell chromosome.","12996":"Tamiflu is a pill taken over a period of five days to block the flu virus from leaving infected cells.","12997":"The cell then bursts open, spreading the virus.","12998":"The cell's death then would spread those viruses.","12999":"The synctium is advantageous to the virus since it means that the virus doesn't have to be released from host cell, but can spread unchecked cell to cell.","13000":"The virus will spread.","13001":"These new viruses then spread to infect other cells.","13002":"These newly formed viruses spread by infecting new cells.","13003":"These proteins are isolated to inhibit the virus from replicating in a host's cells and stop it from spreading to other cells.","13004":"This mechanism is useful to the virus as it allows the virus to spread from infected to uninfected cells.","13005":"This would have an immediate impact of inhibiting the spread of email carried viruses.","13006":"This would have an immediate impact of inhibiting the spread of viruses like Melissa.","13007":"Tissue culture-based ELISA assays revealed that RWJ-270201 effectively inhibited the  replication of influenza viruses in MDCK cells.","13008":"Two newly approved medicines, marketed under the brand names Relenza and Tamiflu, keep  the influenza virus from spreading from cell to cell and have been shown in studies to reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms.","13009":"Viruses are extremely effective at infiltrating cells.","13010":"With weapons comosed of live bacteria and viruses, we may have the possibility of making vaccines to inhibit their growth and prevent spread of disease.","13011":"others have no effect on attachment but inhibit fusion of viral and cell membranes and hence entry of virus into the cell;","13012":"Atom is the smallest particle of an element Elements such as iron, oxygen, sulfur, ...","13013":"Generally, XRF technology can detect elements with an atomic number of 16 (sulfur) through 94 (plutonium).","13014":"In either case, the user would have to count the atoms in the input file to determine the starting and ending position numbers of the sulfur atoms.","13015":"The symbol for sulfur is S, and its atomic number is 16.","13016":"All life on Earth is based on the element carbon, and living things make chemical changes to this carbon.","13017":"All life on this planet is carbon based.","13018":"All of the other elements such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and iron, the elements that make life possible, are mere trace elements and very rare in the cosmos.","13019":"An element, such as carbon (which is absolutely critical for life","13020":"CARBON MOVEMENT Carbon, the basis of all life on Earth.","13021":"Carbon is a basic element for all life forms.","13022":"Carbon is a key element to all known life.","13023":"Carbon is an essential element for almost all plant and animal life.","13024":"Carbon is element number 6 and is  the basis for the chemistry of nearly all life here on earth so it is no wonder that its chemistry was first associated only with life.","13025":"Carbon is one of the basic building blocks of all life in the universe.","13026":"For example, all pieces of carbon are instances of Element-Stuff.","13027":"Life is founded upon CARBON, the Black element present in all living matter.","13028":"So carbon is an essential element for all known life, and most is obtained from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.","13029":"Specific Carbon Isotopes All life on Earth is based on the element carbon, and living things make chemical changes to this carbon.","13030":"The element carbon is abundant in nature, and is a basic building block of all living things.","13031":"They are all a composition of Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen and other elements.","13032":"While all 6 elements are important, all life is based on a carbon system and therefore some would consider C to be the most important.","13033":"carbon\u00a0 A nonmetallic element that serves as a building block for all living things.","13034":"Acid precipitation is caused when the burning of fossil fuels emits sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.","13035":"Also, burning of coal, and other fossil fuels releases sulfur and nitrogen compounds into the air.","13036":"Another result of fossil fuel burning is the formation of oxides of sulfur and nitrogen in the atmosphere.","13037":"Burning fossil fuels releases sulfur compounds (aerosols) into the atmosphere.","13038":"Burning of any fossil fuel results in the production of CO 2 and the release of sulfur compounds.","13039":"Burning of fossil fuels is the major factor generating oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, which are converted into nitric and sulfuric acids when mixed with atmospheric water.","13040":"Emissions of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere, primarily from fossil-fuel burning, probably exceed the emissions of gaseous sulfur from land and oceans;","13041":"Fossil fuel burning now accounts for about two-thirds of sulfur emissions to the atmosphere globally and this proportion is projected to increase as energy demands increase, particularly in Asia.","13042":"Most of the human-induced aerosols come from sulfur released in fossil fuel burning and from burning vegetation to clear agricultural land.","13043":"The burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) by power-production companies and industries releases sulfur into the air that combines with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ).","13044":"The burning of fossil fuels of poor quality and with a high concentration of sulfur leads to an atmosphere that is enriched in sulfur oxides, which form acids with rain water.","13045":"The burning of fossil fuels release into the atmosphere sulfur and nitrogen oxides, which are converted to sulfuric and nitric acids.","13046":"The burning of fossil fuels releases sulfur and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which are converted to sulfuric and nitric acids.","13047":"When humans burn fossil fuels, sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere.","13048":"Analysis of sunlight reveals that the Sun is made mostly of the elements Hydrogen &amp; Helium, with just traces of other elements.","13049":"Chemical analysis of starlight indicates that hydrogen, the simplest atom, is by far the most abundant chemical element in stars, including the Sun.","13050":"Dark Sun, the Making of the Hydrogen Bomb .","13051":"Eddington suggested that the fusion of hydrogen, the most common element in the Sun, into helium provides the enormous energy output of the Sun.","13052":"Hydrogen is the most abundant     constituent of the sun and similar stars, and indeed the most     abundant element in the universe.","13053":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the sun as it is in your body.","13054":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","13055":"Hydrogen was the most plentiful of elements in this quadrant of the pluraverse.","13056":"It turns out it's made of elements that are heavier than the hydrogen and helium that make up most of the universe.","13057":"Later spectroscopy hinted at the presence of hydrogen in the Sun's atmosphere, and the German astronomer Albrecht Unsoeld suggested in 1928 that hydrogen, in fact, was the most common element.","13058":"Only hydrogen lines because hydrogen is the most common element in the Universe.","13059":"Solid Hydrogen Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the cosmos.","13060":"The Sun is made up of mostly hydrogen and helium gas, with traces of other elements.","13061":"The Sun is mostly hydrogen plasma.","13062":"The elements hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen are the elements that make up most living organisms.","13063":"The great number of hydrogen atoms in the earth's crust makes it the third most abundant element on the earth, after oxygen and silicon.","13064":"The most abundant elements in the Sun are hydrogen and helium.","13065":"The most common elements in the universe are hydrogen and stupidity.","13066":"The predominant element in the sun is hydrogen.","13067":"The primary elements of the sun are Hydrogen and Helium.","13068":"The sun is composed mostly of hydrogen gas.","13069":"The two most abundant elements in the universe are hydrogen and stupidity;","13070":"The two most common elements in the universe are hydrogen and stupidity.","13071":"They thought that the blue stars were composed mostly of hydrogen while cooler stars like the sun, had less hydrogen and more of the heavier elements.","13072":"iv, clouds of hydrogen gravitationally collapse It is through fusion that most the elements that make up biological systems were created .","13073":"But this definition would include compounds such as calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), as well as the elemental forms of carbon diamond and graphite that are clearly inorganic.","13074":"C is the symbol for carbon, the sixth element of the periodic table.","13075":"Carbon forms more compounds than any other element except hydrogen.","13076":"Processes in which the nonmetal is carbon in its elemental form, i.e., not in the form of a carbon compound.","13077":"The carbon released during burning takes the form of several gaseous compounds-including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, and nonmethane hydrocarbons-and particulate or elemental carbon.","13078":"They also form halocarbons, compounds with carbon and often other elements such as hydrogen and oxygen.","13079":"i.e., not in the form of a carbon compound.","13080":"4d6There are groups of elements that have similar properties, including highly reactive metals, less-reactive metals, highly reactive nonmetals (such as chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen), and some almost completely non-reactive gases (such as helium and neon).","13081":"A Summary of Some Nonmetal Bonding Patterns Nonmetal Element Periodic Group Valence Electrons Lewis Dot Structure No.","13082":"A table has columns for students to determine if nine elements are metals or nonmetals, if they lend or borrow electrons, and the number of electrons involved.","13083":"Ceramics usually have a combination of stronger bonds called ionic (occurs between a metal and nonmetal and involves the attraction of opposite charges when electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal); and covalent (occurs between two nonmetals and involves sharing of atoms).","13084":"Chalcophile elements are those metals and heavier nonmetals that have a low affinity for oxygen and prefer to bond with sulfur as highly insoluble sulfides.","13085":"Elements are generally classified as metals or nonmetals(although some elements have characteristics of both; these are called metalloids).","13086":"Even if the added elements are nonmetals, alloys may still have metallic properties.","13087":"Metals, nonmetals, and semimetals have different bonding properties that lead to the differences in conductivity that can be observed between these categories of elements.","13088":"Nonmetal elements are far fewer in number.","13089":"Nonmetal or non-metal is a chemical element that does not have the properties of a metal.","13090":"Nonmetals- elements on the right of the periodic table.","13091":"Semimetals- elements not distinctly metal or nonmetal, but have a mixture of properties.","13092":"Subject matter including a nonmetal film between two films having distinct magnetization directions wherein an electron tunnels through the nonmetal film.","13093":"The group numbers of the nonmetal elements indicate their total number of valence electrons.","13094":"This transfer of electrons occurs because nonmetals have a much greater attraction for electrons than metals do.","13095":"When a metal and nonmetal form a compound, most often the nonmetal attracts electrons more strongly than the metal (i.e., it has a larger electronegativity).","13096":"You should be able to use dot diagrams of the metal and nonmetal atoms to show the number and location of electrons transferred in an ionic bond between the elements.","13097":"classification of elements as metals, metalloids, and nonmetals","13098":"A. PLASMA MEMBRANE All cells are enclosed in a cell membrane and eukaryotic cells contain numerous membranes within the cell.","13099":"All living cells have a plasma membrane that encloses their contents.","13100":"Cholesterol although absent in plasma membranes from most plant cells and bacteria, constitutes up to 50% of the lipid molecules in the plasma membrane of certain animal cells.","13101":"Eukaryotic cell ( Paramecium ) Cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles.","13102":"Exogenously expressed normal Shotgun immediately accumulates at apicolateral borders of the plasma membrane in tracheal cells and many other epithelial cells.","13103":"Fusion of these vesicles yields a membrane-enclosed disclike structure (the early cell plate) that expands outward and fuses with the parental plasma membrane.","13104":"In animals, the plasma membrane is the outer boundary of the cell, while in plants and prokaryotes it is usually covered by a cell wall.","13105":"In enveloped viruses, the capsid itself is enclosed by a lipid bilayer membrane that is acquired in the process of budding from the host cell plasma membrane ( Figure 25-14 ).","13106":"PICTURE gap junctions Junctions between the plasma membranes of animal cells that allow communication between the cytoplasm of adjacent cells.","13107":"Review the structure of a cell (plasma) membrane.","13108":"The Plasma Membrane Function to the cell -","13109":"The cell's plasma membrane is indicated as purple.","13110":"The characteristic staining pattern consisted of dense, linear staining of the plasma membrane, with accentuation at cell-cell borders, with or without cytoplasmic staining.","13111":"The rhizobia penetrate to the inner cortical plant cells and become enclosed in sacs by plant plasma membranes.","13112":"These are membrane-enclosed pockets within a cell.","13113":"These first eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells after the plasma membrane of the cell (a phospholipid bilayer) infolded and formed organelles enclosed by membranes that were formerly part of the plasma membrane.","13114":"a membrane enclosed sac of enzymes found in the cytoplasm of animal cells.","13115":"cleavage The process of cytokinesis in animal cells, characterized by pinching of the plasma membrane;","13116":"Energy stores potential wealth.","13117":"It is stored as a chemical with potential energy.","13118":"Potential and kinetic energy Potential energy is often called stored energy.","13119":"Potential energy is energy stored in an object.","13120":"Potential energy is the stored or pent-up energy of an object.","13121":"Potential energy stored energy 2.","13122":"This stored energy is   called potential energy.","13123":"As the seeds germinate, the number of seedlings, their condition and the date are recorded on the card.","13124":"But few seeds germinate, and literally none survive to the seedling or sapling stage.","13125":"Cache sites selected by nutcrackers are often favorable for germination of seeds and survival of seedlings.","13126":"Moisture stress reduces       seed germination as well as initial seedling survival and growth.","13127":"Rapid seed germination and seedling establishment.","13128":"Seed dormancy is defined as a seed failing to germinate under environmental conditions optimal for germination, normally when the environment is at a suitable temperature with proper soil moisture.","13129":"Seed dormancy is nature's way of setting a time clock that allows seeds to initiate the germination process when conditions are suitable for germination and seedling growth.","13130":"Seed germination and seedling survival are dependent upon adequate moisture and soil temperature.","13131":"Seed germination and seedling survival is also compromised by the accumulation of feces.","13132":"Seed on the surface has no dormancy and germinates, regardless of light, as temperature and moisture permit so many seedlings are under competing vegetation.","13133":"Seed rots and seedling diseases occur when conditions do not favor rapid seed germination and seedling emergence.","13134":"Seeds germinated well, and seedlings grew under quarantine conditions and then in the nursery.","13135":"Seeds lack dormancy and can germinate within 24 hours under optimal conditions.","13136":"Seeds usually germinate in spring, but the survival of seedlings is low due to their susceptibility to shading.","13137":"Seeds will germinate but seedlings are slow-growing.","13138":"Sexual (seed) propagation to include seed maturation, dormancy and seed germination;","13139":"THE SEED, GERMINATION AND SEEDLING EMERGENCE","13140":"The seed, germination, and seedling of Yucca.","13141":"The seeds will be germinated to create seedlings for reforestation.","13142":"The selection of the correct seed for a specific environment and the proper preparation of the seeds prior to planting are necessary to ensure germination and survival of the seedling.","13143":"This caused a delay in sowing, sporadic germination of the seeds, and poor condition of the seedlings.","13144":"Those seeds germinated and produced seedlings.","13145":"however, distribution is restricted by temperatures too low for seed germination or seedling survival.","13146":"A reaction that has a positive change in entropy and a negative change in enthalpy will be strongly favored to proceed in the forward direction, i.e the reaction will have a very large equilibrium constant.","13147":"Because the sum of the enthalpies of the products is smaller than the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants, exothermic reactions are characterized by negative values of H .","13148":"For an exothermic reaction the change in enthalpy, H , as we go from reactants (methane and oxygen) to products (carbon dioxide and water) is a negative quantity.","13149":"The binding reaction is characterized by negative intrinsic binding enthalpy and negative heat capacity changes.","13150":"This means that the enthalpy term must be negative, implying an exothermic reaction.","13151":"Candidates should be able to calculate the dc power input, rf power output, efficiency and dissipation of a pa stage.","13152":"Determine the efficiency by dividing the output power by the input power and multiplying the result by 100%.","13153":"Efficiency Output power divided by Input Power.","13154":"Efficiency typically is defined as output divided by input.","13155":"Measurements for a 150W supply demonstrate 76.7% efficiency and 99.4% power factor with 230V ac input and full output power;","13156":"The efficiency is pretty easy to calculate, as the input power minus the sum of the motor losses, (output power) divided by the input power.","13157":"The efficiency of power transfer (ratio of output power to input power) from the source to the load increases as the load resistance is increased.","13158":"The next level of complexity metric would provide an efficiency measure, the power output divided by the power input.","13159":"The power output and efficiency of breathing.","13160":"Scientifically classified as fungus, these yeast organisms are free of         chlorophyll and therefore cannot by photosynthesis make their own food from         sunlight; hence they depend on their host for nourishment.","13161":"Since the fungus has no chlorophyll, it cannot make its own food, but it does act like a sponge and absorbs water and holds it.","13162":"This fungus is the only food that they need to eat.","13163":"You see, the fungus is an excellent water absorber and it also can get a grip almost anywhere, but it lacks the ability to make its own organic food.","13164":"fungus A parasitic plant that cannot make its own food and is dependent on other life forms.","13165":"fungus- A plant without chlorophyll that cannot make its own food but gets it from other organisms or their remains.","13166":"Animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individuals, usually on a seasonal basis.","13167":"Migration is an adaptive response to the seasonal or geographic variation of resources (Gauthreaux 1982).","13168":"Migration is the seasonal movement of animals from one habitat to another.","13169":"Migration is the seasonal movement of animals from place to place.","13170":"Migration is, the seasonal movement of animals from one place to another.","13171":"A key idea in O'Neill's thinking was that such large structures could be built out of material mined from the Moon or asteroids to avoid the high cost of launching out of Earth's much larger gravity well.","13172":"Although Eros is a large S-type near-earth asteroid , it is still not massive enough for its own gravity to have shaped it into a planet-like spherical form.","13173":"And whilst Pluto is large enough to have collapsed under its own gravity into a spherical shape, that, too, is not a sufficient claim to full planethood, or Ceres would also be a major planet.","13174":"Ceres' gravity is negligible;","13175":"For example, some suggest that planets are bodies large enough for their gravity to pull them into spherical shapes but not large enough to become stars.","13176":"In a probable mission scenario to an asteroid, a large cargo will be launched into high Earth orbit and undergo one or two gravity assists by the Moon (discussed below) to pick up speed to rendezvous with the asteroid.","13177":"It is also shown that such an arcuate shape in section can explain an observed gravity high of 40 mgal.","13178":"It is found that gravity waves leave black holes with a perfectly spherical shape.","13179":"Professor Kirkwood correctly explained this occurrence as an effect of Jupiter's gravity on the asteroids.","13180":"The flame, without the effects of gravity, has a steady, spherical, shape.","13181":"The stars, planets, and larger asteroids are spherical because gravity crushes them into that shape, and they act like fluids over a long time scale;","13182":"This brought it from an orbit 21 miles high to a slow-motion crash landing on the nearly gravity-free surface of the hourglass-shaped asteroid.","13183":"Without gravity flames do not retain their earthly shape, but are spherical, like the sun.","13184":"Without gravity, flames do not retain their typical shape, but are spherical, like the sun.","13185":"According to the competitive exclusion principle, it is impossible for two species to occupy the same niche for an extended period of time.","13186":"The competitive exclusion principle states that no two species with the same fundamental niche can indefinitely occupy the same habitat;","13187":"The competitive exclusion principle \u00a0states that two species cannot occupy the exact same niche for very long.","13188":"competitive exclusion A theory that no two populations of different species will occupy the same niche and compete for exactly the same resources in the same habitat for very long;","13189":"niche Struggles According to Gause's competitive exclusion principle, in a given community, two species cannot simultaneously occupy the same ecological ... 3.","13190":"As human beings, that is the initial feature we promptly identify, because we are vain creatures who obsess about our complexion, tans, noses, ears, and the like.","13191":"Balance   The ears are also responsible for the sense of balance.","13192":"CyberFin brings this expanded ear to human beings;","13193":"External Ear","13194":"Externally, monkey ears are shaped much like human ears.","13195":"His ears told him of the proximity of a human being.","13196":"Human Responses ( H ) Human responses include the whole human body, or external parts of the human body like face, ear, nose, legs, etc.","13197":"Identification of spectral features as sound localization cues in the external ear acoustics.","13198":"In human beings the otoliths and semi-circular canals (in the inner ear) are used to maintain balance and orientation.","13199":"It is responsible for equilibrating middle ear pressure to the pressure in the external environment.","13200":"It was designed to approximate the response of the human ear to sound.","13201":"It's tiny face grinning from ear to ear at the human  woman's gasped response.","13202":"The Ear The ear is the organ of hearing and balance and is organized into external, middle, and internal areas.","13203":"The Physiology of Hearing The human ear is composed of the external, middle, and inner ears.","13204":"The acoustic system has two ears with human-like external physical characteristics.","13205":"The bit error response is well matched to the auditory response of the human ear, traditionally critical signals being relatively immune to errors.","13206":"The bony growths are a compensatory response to irritation of the external ear canal bone.","13207":"The ear coverts are small feathers behind the bird's eye which cover the ear opening (the ear of a bird has no external features)","13208":"The ears are also responsible for the sense of balance.","13209":"The ears are used to feed human beings and animals.","13210":"The optimal frequency response of the human ear is 20Hz to 20,000Hz.","13211":"The other is to balance the pressure between the inner ear and the external environment.","13212":"The response of the human ear to different intensities  at fixed sound frequency is close to being logarithmic.","13213":"The satisfaction which the human being derives from external physical  objects by means of his senses, the eyes, ears, sense of taste, sense of touch and the sense of smell;","13214":"There are no external ears.","13215":"There is no external ear (see Ear).","13216":"Well-Connected The Ear The ear is the organ of hearing and balance and is organized into external, middle, and internal areas.","13217":"You are not responsible for knowing the names or being able to identify any of the facial muscles associated with the external ear or the nose.","13218":"a severed human ear is a featured prop in I.4.","13219":"an external stimulus to the ear can produce only an auditory response.","13220":"auditory system The human hearing system made up of the external ear, the middle ear, the inner ear, the nerve pathways, and the brain.","13221":"small microphones are placed in the infant's external ear and a measured response to the stimulus is recorded.","13222":"Another simulation focused on ion channels in membranes.","13223":"Cellular neurophysiology and biophysics of membrane ion channels;","13224":"In both cases, the resulting facilitated diffusion of ions (chloride IN;","13225":"Ion channels act as pathways for ions across cell membranes.","13226":"Ion channels and membrane excitability;","13227":"Ion channels in neuronal plasma membranes.","13228":"Ion channels permit water soluble molecules and ions to cross the plasma membrane.","13229":"Membrane Excitability and Ion Channels;","13230":"Receptor and ion channels are closely associated in the membrane.","13231":"The GI tract accomplishes this ion pumping using a system of proteins that are capable of active transport, facilitated diffusion and open channel ion movement.","13232":"The channels enable potassium ions to cross the cell membrane.","13233":"The cloning of a mechano-gated membrane ion channel.","13234":"The ions then diffuse away from the membrane III.","13235":"This high resistivity prevents ions from crossing the bilayer without an integral membrane protein using facilitated diffusion.","13236":"This linkage is required to maintain the integrity of the plasma membranes and to anchor specific ion channels, ion exchangers and ion transporters in the plasma membrane.","13237":"When ions move through the cell membrane, it is called FACILITATED DIFFUSION.","13238":"help to form ion channels in the cell membrane","13239":"membrane and ion channel biophysics.","13240":"opening of ion channels in the egg membrane.","13241":"the regulation of plasma membrane C1-permeability by ion channels;","13242":"the structural and biophysical analysis of membrane channels and ion transporters;","13243":"transport systems, ion channels, and membrane excitability;","13244":"A petrifaction is three dimensional but shows only external features.","13245":"A shape can be indicated by means of an outline and a three-dimensional form can be indicated by contour lines.","13246":"A topographic map expresses the shape (elevation) of the surface of the land by the use of contour lines.","13247":"Although surveyors are accustomed to interpreting the shape of the Earth using contour plans, the general community is more familiar with perspective views that show three-dimensional objects as they appear.","13248":"An important feature of a line is that it indicates the edge of a two-dimensional (flat) shape or a three-dimensional form.","13249":"Because it is essentially a topographical map that has been digitized, the three-dimensional simulation also shows the precise contours of the land in relief.","13250":"Conformal, or three-dimensional, indicates that the radiation beam is conformed or shaped to fit the contour of the organ or tumor to be radiated.","13251":"Contour Lines One of the advantages to using a topographical map is that it shows the three dimensional lay of the land.","13252":"Depth contour lines show the shape of underwater relief.","13253":"From line to plane and then to the planned three dimensional shape.","13254":"Grossmann (1989) shows howtodeduce simple box shapes from three dimensional line segments.","13255":"One-dimensional figures (such as lines) and two-dimensional shapes (such as squares) are assigned zero volume in the three-dimensional space.","13256":"Section  37 An external appearance of a product is any two- or three dimensional get-up consisting in particular in its shape, contours, design or in the arrangement of colors or in a combination of these features.","13257":"Shape and contour of land.","13258":"The depths on this image are shown with bathymetric contour lines but no three-dimensional perspective.","13259":"keep in mind that the lower contours can strongly influence the overall shape of the three- dimensional (3-","13260":"the elliptical lines represent equal probability contours in the two dimensional feature space.","13261":"using contour lines, relief features can be profiled into a three-dimensional perspective.","13262":"Academic programs include education, environmental studies, fine arts, foreign language, humanities, management, marine biology, mathematics and computer science, natural sciences, pre-law, pre-health fields, and social sciences.","13263":"All students study social studies, mathematics, science, and language arts.","13264":"At any level of preparation, the chances of securing attractive employment are greatly enhanced by interdisciplinary studies in language-related fields, education, social sciences, international studies, mathematics, or computer science.","13265":"At any level of preparation, the chances of securing attractive employment are greatly enhanced by interdisciplinary studies in language-related fields, education, social sciences, mathematics, or computer science.","13266":"Ed, Language, Mathematics, Religious Studies, Science, Social Studies.","13267":"English, Foreign Language, Social Studies, Mathematics and Natural Sciences (it is not necessary that each field be represented);","13268":"Fields of study include Biological Science, General Science, Mathematics or Physical Sciences.","13269":"Fields of study offered there are computing science, engineering, humanities, mathematics, and social sciences.","13270":"In addition to coursework in their chosen field of study, students will complete a rigorous academic curriculum that includes classes in English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, and World Language.","13271":"In recent years, for example, graduates have done complementary coursework in such fields as mathematics, foreign languages, business, environmental studies, computer sciences, international studies and English.","13272":"In recent years, for example, graduates have done complementary coursework in such fields as mathematics, foreign languages, business, environmental studies, computer sciences, international studies, and English.","13273":"In the five major academic fields--English, foreign language, mathematics, science and social studies--a student should elect the most challenging courses of which he is capable.","13274":"It covers language arts, spelling, mathematics, study skills, science, and social studies.","13275":"Knowledge is discipline, i.e., organized in major fields of study like Science, Mathematics, and Language.","13276":"Language Usage Mathematics Science Social Studies 5.","13277":"Majors in this program will select concentrations from among the four areas of mathematics, science, language arts, and social studies to complement education components that are field-based.","13278":"Mathematics is a language, often called the language of science, including management science.","13279":"Standardised curriculum using English as the medium of instruction could be developed especially in fields such as science, technology, mathematics, languages and business studies at a few centres and distributed globally.","13280":"Students study English , Languages , Mathematics , Science , Social Studies , and Fine Arts .","13281":"Subjects are split up into 7 subjects with a compulsory social science, natural science, native language, mathematics, TOK and secondary language and another further elective of any of the previous mentioned fields of study.","13282":"Teachers may want to read articles and books which reflect best practice and research in the fields of English language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies.","13283":"Technology is directly related to, and often applies concepts from many other fields of study -- most notably mathematics, science, language arts, social sciences, and the arts.","13284":"The Pioneer Academy curriculum focuses on studies of science, mathematics, cultural studies and language.","13285":"The language of the playground is not the language associated with learning in mathematics, or social studies, or science.","13286":"The program includes course work in professional education and the teaching fields of language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies.","13287":"These standards include the subject fields of Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies and Physical Education.","13288":"They also are required to study reading, language arts, mathematics, social studies and science.","13289":"They are Mathematics,Chinese Language, English  Language, Science, Moral studies, social studies, Malay language, music, Art and other.","13290":"This page has links to pages with major lists of resource categories in fields like Creative Arts, Humanities, Language Literature and Culture, Social Sciences, Health Studies, Life Sciences, Physical Sciences and Mathematics and Computing.","13291":"Total Reading, Mathematics, Language, Social Studies, and Science.","13292":"of language arts and social studies, of mathematics and science.","13293":"5) in the friction force loop are caused by the surface steps.","13294":"A force (friction force in these cases) must cause the slow-down.","13295":"As they collide and enter the Earth's atmosphere the friction causes them to burn up and we see the beautiful brilliant streaks in our skies.","13296":"Friction is one force causes a ball to roll downhill .","13297":"In real life, the small but nonzero friction would eventually stop you, or you would feel the small bumps of the imperfect surface if you were moving.","13298":"Microtribology using Friction Force Microscope.","13299":"Observations of the monolayers, and rough friction measurements were made with an atomic force microscope.","13300":"Scanning force microscopes and friction force microscopes are built in a wide variety of designs.","13301":"The authors present a new design for a compact stand-alone force and friction microscope.","13302":"The cause of these painful fluid-filled bumps includes the friction of ill-fitting or stiff shoes and wrinkled socks against the skin.","13303":"The force microscope was equipped to measure topography of the sample surface and the friction force between the sample and the tip.","13304":"The force of friction","13305":"These meteors collide with the molecules of air in our atmosphere and the resulting friction causes them to burn up.","13306":"This new microscope, the scanning force and friction microscope (SFFM), is sensitive to the chemical composition of the surface and should open new frontiers in tribology.","13307":"Watch for evening thunderstorms in coastal communities, where east winds and the gulf breezes collide, causing an eruption of friction and electricity in the sky.","13308":"When two surfaces  try to move past each other these little bumps collide and slow the  motion of the surfaces down causing what we call friction.","13309":"friction forces and friction machines;","13310":"microscopic  details of friction 8.","13311":"According to Chapman, water from ancient rivers flowing across the Red Planet may still exist in the form of ice beneath rock-covered basins near the equator of Mars.","13312":"During aphelion water ice clouds form in the atmosphere, interacting with the dust particles and affecting the temperature of the planet.","13313":"ICE The solid form of water.","13314":"Ice melting to form water","13315":"In a Nature paper, two scientists present evidence that water may be transported into planet interiors in the form of a high-pressure ice called &quot; ice VII &quot;.","13316":"In this cycle it can take the form of solid (ice), liquid, gas (water vapor).","13317":"Other planets have water, but they either have it as a gas (Venus) or ice (Mars).","13318":"Right now there are ice caps on the surface, but at one time there may have been water in liquid form under the surface of the planet.","13319":"Snow is a form of ice and water.","13320":"That's because ice takes up more room than the water from which it's formed--ice is less dense than water.","13321":"The Martians, as the story went, constructed an elaborate system of canals to transport life-sustaining water from Mars' polar ice caps to the planet's arid equatorial regions.","13322":"The measurements will allow scientists to gauge the amount of water on Mars, including that frozen in the planet s polar ice caps.","13323":"The polar ice caps are melted to allow the water to flow in the canals and riverbeds ( Beige Planet Mars p.2).","13324":"This drawing shows the design of the Mars microprobes, set to penetrate the planet's south polar ice and sample it for water on Dec. 3.","13325":"Water, Ice, and Permafrost on Mars and Europa;","13326":"water and ice on Mars;","13327":"A gas (answer C) has neither a definite shape nor definite volume.","13328":"A gas does not have a definite shape nor a definite size.","13329":"A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.","13330":"A gas has neither definite volume nor shape;","13331":"A gas is a form of matter that does not have a defined shape or volume.","13332":"A gas is a phase of matter that has no definite volume or shape.","13333":"A gas is matter that has no definite shape or volume, such as oxygen.","13334":"Department of Education Gas does not have a definite shape and it does not have a definite volume.","13335":"Emphasize that gases have neither definite volume nor definite shape and that they tend to fill up whatever space is available to them.","13336":"GASES have neither a definite shape nor definite volume.","13337":"Gas is a form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape.","13338":"Gases are characterized as having no definite shape or definite volume.","13339":"Gases do not have a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13340":"Gases have                    no definite volume or shape.","13341":"Gases have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13342":"Gases have neither definite shape not definite volume.","13343":"Gases have neither definite volume nor shape.","13344":"Gases have no definite shape nor volume.","13345":"Gases have no definite shape or a definite volume.","13346":"Gases have no definite shape or volume.","13347":"Gases have no definite volume and no definite shape.","13348":"Gasses have neither a definite shape nor volume, and both of these are defined by the shape and volume of their container.","13349":"However, a gas is a substance with neither a definite shape nor volume.","13350":"I 4.3.1d Gases have neither a determined shape nor a definite volume.","13351":"Liquid Liquid  definite volume but indefinite shape; particles close together but not in fixed positions Gas Gas  neither definite volume nor definite shape; particles are at great distances from one another Plasma  high temperature, ionized phase of matter as found on the sun.","13352":"Matter that has no definite shape and no definite volume is a gas .","13353":"The gas phase does not have a definite shape or volume.","13354":"The phase of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape is (A) liquid (B) solid (C) gas (D)  plasma.","13355":"The reason why a gas does not have a definite volume and a definite shape is because the atoms and molecules spread out when the amount of space between them increases.","13356":"The solid state contains its definite shape and volume while liquid has a definite volume not shape while the gases have nothing neither definite shape nor size.","13357":"Thus gas does not have a definite shape and volume.","13358":"a gas has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume but expands to fill any container in which it is placed.","13359":"gases have neither definite shape nor volume.","13360":"An oxygen atom gains two electrons to form the oxide ion .","13361":"Describe the connection between the electron configuration of an main-group atom and the particular monatomic ion it forms.","13362":"Ionic bonds are formed when atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons.","13363":"Ions Some atoms have the ability to gain or lose electrons.","13364":"Single electron atom-ion collisions .","13365":"These rules apply to simple ions, called monatomic ions, formed by adding electrons to or removing them from a single atom.","13366":"When an atom gains an electron it becomes a POSITIVE ion.","13367":"an atom that gains an electron forms a negatively charged ion, called an anion.","13368":"As the water-vapor-laden air expands, it cools and the vapor condenses on minute particles, forming the cloud we see.","13369":"Clouds form in the free atmosphere primarily as a result of condensation or deposition of water vapor in ascending air.","13370":"Clouds form when the invisible water vapor in the air condenses into visible water droplets or ice crystals.","13371":"Clouds form when water vapor condenses around small particles, like bits of dust or smoke in the air.","13372":"Small particles in the air become surfaces on which water vapor can condense and forms cloud droplets which are known as cloud condensation nuclei.","13373":"When warm air is cooled, the water vapor condenses out and forms clouds which result in precipitation.","13374":"the water vapor condenses to form clouds, which are millions of tiny drops of water;","13375":"As shown in Scheme 2, Swern oxidation of alcohol 12 gave ketone 13.","13376":"Ketones may be formed by the oxidation of secondary alcohols.","13377":"Peripheral carbon atoms were oxidized, producing aromatic alcohols, ketones;","13378":"R 2 Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones.","13379":"Secondary alcohols Secondary alcohols are oxidized to give ketones .","13380":"Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones.","13381":"The ketone is the product of the oxidation of a secondary alcohol.","13382":"The reverse of the MPV reaction, oxidation of an alcohol to a ketone, is termed the Oppenauer oxidation.","13383":"exhibit hydrogen bonding higher solubility in water can be oxidized to form aldehydes or ketones more intense color Tertiary alcohols can't be oxidized to either aldehydes or ketones.","13384":"A liquid solution consists of a dissolved substance called a solute, and a liquid called a solvent.","13385":"A solution consists of a solute (def) dissolved in a solvent (def) .","13386":"A solution is formed when a solid (solute) is dissolved in a liquid (solvent).","13387":"A solvent is a substance, that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute.","13388":"A solvent is the liquid in a solution that dissolves the substance in the solution.","13389":"All solutions are composed of a solvent (water or other fluid) and a solute (the dissolved substance).","13390":"Background Solution of Liquids A solution is formed when a (usually solid) solute is dissolved in a liquid solvent .","13391":"By solution, we mean that the solute is completely dissolved in the solvent.","13392":"Solute A substance dissolved in a solvent , forming a solution .","13393":"Solution The mixture of dissolved material, the solute and the liquid solvent .","13394":"Solvent A liquid that dissolves another substance (or substances) to form a solution .","13395":"The most common solution is the aqueous solution, which is formed when a substance (solute) is dissolved (known as solvation process) in water (solvent).","13396":"Ammonium nitrate particles form only when oxides of nitrogen oxide emissions from vehicle exhaust and other high-temperature combustion sources (such as power plants) convert to nitric acid and combine with ammonia.","13397":"However, most nitrogen oxides are formed by the reaction of atmospheric nitrogen with oxygen in high temperature flames.","13398":"Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)-gases formed in great part from atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen when combustion takes place under conditions of high temperature and high pressure;","13399":"Nitrogen oxides are pollutants produced by the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen when high temperatures are generated in internal combustion engines and furnaces.)","13400":"Nitrogen oxides-or NOx for short -are formed at high temperature combustion when nitrogen in the  air (which is otherwise generally inert in the atmosphere) along with nitrogen in the material being burned reacts with oxygen.","13401":"The high temperature of lightening discharge causes some of the nitrogen and oxygen in the air to combine and form oxides of nitrogen.","13402":"This then reacts with the oxygen in the sir to form nitrogen oxide pollutants.","13403":"This type of pollution is formed when volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) combine in the presence of sunlight and high temperatures.","13404":"Under conditions of high temperature and pressure in the combustion chamber, nitrogen can combine with oxygen to form harmful oxides of nitrogen (NOx).","13405":"nitrogen oxides Highly reactive gases formed when nitrogen in fuel or combustion air is heated to over 650C (1200 F) in the presence of oxygen or when bacteria in soil or water oxidize nitrogen-containing compounds.","13406":"Since the Sodium and Chlorine atoms are now oppositely charged they attract each other and form what is called an ionic bond.","13407":"A gene is an ordered sequence of nucleotides located in specific location on a chromosome that encodes the instructions for a specific functional product, i.e., a protein or an RNA molecule.","13408":"By 1997, researchers took it a step further, zeroing in on a specific gene on chromosome 4 which codes for alpha-synuclein, a nervous system protein.","13409":"Functional expression of the murine connexin 36 gene coding for a neuron-specific gap junctional protein.","13410":"Genes are sections or segments of DNA that carried on the chromosomes and determine specific human characteristics, such as height or hair color.","13411":"Recent evidence reveals a group of genes that code for specific receptor proteins (7 unit transmembrane proteins) associated with the receptors.","13412":"The model that a specific gene codes for a specific characteristic is flawed.","13413":"To determine the role of the accessory proteins and the role of specific functional domains of KIPl or CIN8, we isolate or create yeast mutants defective in a specific gene or functional domain.","13414":"no introns (segments of genes that don't have any function) in bacterial chromosome, only exons (segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein product).","13415":"Almost 80 percent of the atmosphere is nitrogen gas.","13416":"Argon makes up just under 1% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the third most abundant gas in the atmosphere after nitrogen and oxygen.","13417":"In fact, 78% of the earth's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen gas.","13418":"In the Earth's atmosphere, nitrogen acts as a buffer gas.","13419":"Interestingly enough, it was discovered that Triton has a very thin, but detectable, atmosphere comprised mainly of nitrogen gas.","13420":"Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen gas into organic ammonium.","13421":"Nitrogen gas (N2) is abundant on earth, making up about 75 percent of the planet's atmosphere.","13422":"Nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is composed of two nitrogen atoms bound to each other.","13423":"Nitrogen is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nontoxic, and almost totally inert gas that makes up 78 percent of the earth's atmosphere.","13424":"Nitrogen--unusable gas in atmosphere 2.","13425":"The Earth's atmosphere is 78 percent nitrogen gas, but plants and animals cannot use nitrogen directly from the air as they do carbon dioxide and oxygen.","13426":"The Nitrogen gas constitutes what percentage of the earth's atmosphere.","13427":"The atmosphere consists of approximately 78 percent nitrogen gas.","13428":"The atmosphere is 78% nitrogen gas.","13429":"The atmosphere on Titan contains a lot of the gas nitrogen, like what we have here on Earth.","13430":"The atmospheric nitrogen used in this process is inexhaustible, as the earth's atmosphere is 78 percent N2 gas.","13431":"The earth holds nitrogen as atmospheric nitrogen gas, fixed nitrogen in the soil, and nitrogenous compounds in organisms.","13432":"The human body contains a great deal of nitrogen (an inert gas comprising 78% of the atmosphere) dissolved in the blood and other body tissues.","13433":"The major reservoir of nitrogen is the atmosphere, which is 80% nitrogen gas (N2).","13434":"The speed of sound depends on the type of gas in the atmosphere (nitrogen and oxygen for the Earth and carbon dioxide for Mars) and on the square root of the temperature of the gas.","13435":"This nitrogen gas has no ill affects to the atmosphere.","13436":"Though nitrogen comprises about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, plants and animals don't necessarily have an easy time getting all the nitrogen they need.","13437":"converting ammonia to nitrogen gas, which returns to the atmosphere.","13438":"At the global level, the burning of fossil fuels and the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, free at the point of use, is a major cause of global warming.","13439":"Burning coal and other fossil fuels does release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere.","13440":"Burning fossil fuel releases five pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere for every seven pounds of fuel burned, and that CO2 traps heat that would otherwise be radiated back into space.","13441":"Burning fossil fuels or other organic matter produces the same chemical reactions shown for respiration, releasing more carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere.","13442":"Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere, but any single company's contribution to the aggregate is practically undetectable.","13443":"CO2 in water exchanges with atmosphere Since Industrial Revolution, humans have been burning fossil fuels, and increasing CO2 in atmosphere.","13444":"CO2 is also naturally occurring but because of solid waste and burning of fossil fuels and wood products much more CO2 is being released into the atmosphere.","13445":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas generated by man's burning of fossil fuels and the forests is responsible for about half the greenhouse gas warming.","13446":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere byburning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas, and is the maincontributor to climate change.","13447":"During the industrialization era (second industrial revolution) over the past few decades, people have been burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gasoline, natural gas), which releases CO2 into the atmosphere, causing the greenhouse effect.","13448":"Emissions of CO2 due to fossil fuel burning are virtually certain to be the dominant influence on the trends in atmospheric CO2 concentration in the 21st century.","13449":"Fossil fuels and wood, when they are burned, release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere.","13450":"Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and changes in land use, release large amounts of CO2, causing concentrations in the atmosphere to rise.","13451":"In addition, all of the CO2 produced in burning fossil fuels is transferred to the atmosphere.","13452":"In light of the increase of atmospheric CO2 due to deforestation and burning of fossil fuel, they also act as a buffer of the atmospheric increase of the greenhouse gas CO2 by taking up almost 2 of the 5 Gigatons per year that are released.","13453":"Like fossil fuel, algae fuel releases CO2 when burnt, but unlike fossil fuel, algae fuel and other biofuels only release CO2 recently removed from the atmosphere via photosynthesis as the algae or plant grew.","13454":"Major effect of burning fossil fuels is addition of CO2 to atmosphere.","13455":"The CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is determined by the emissions from combustion of fossil fuels and by CO2 uptake and release by the Earth's oceans, vegetation, and soils.","13456":"The burning of fossil fuels (gasoline, heating oil, kerosene, natural gas and coal) produces the gas carbon dioxide (CO2) as a by-product.","13457":"The burning of fossil fuels by industry and cars produces the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2), which is blamed for trapping heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and threatening disastrous weather changes.","13458":"The greenhouse effect is the direct result of the large amounts of carbon dioxide ( CO2) which are constantly being released into our atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels.","13459":"The main greenhouse gas, CO2, comes from the burning of fossil fuels.","13460":"They begin with a problem: How will the CO2 released from burning fossil fuels affect future atmospheric CO2 levels in the next century?","13461":"This database contains information on atmospheric trace gas measurements, global and national CO2 emissions from fossil fuel burning, and long term temperature and precipitation records.","13462":"This has biological consequences because the burning of these fossil fuels releases the CO2 back into the atmosphere where too much of it can cause global warming.","13463":"Understand that the CO2 was created by the release of energy from burning the fossil fuel.","13464":"BPH is usually found directly around the urethra, while prostate cancer will generally develop at the outskirts of the prostatic gland.","13465":"In men, it affects the prostate gland and urethra.","13466":"Next, surrounding the urethra like a small doughnut, is the prostate gland.","13467":"Prostatic portion (4 cm long) -- similar to female urethra -- transitional epithelium --receives ducts from glands of prostate .","13468":"Secretions from accessory glands make up 95 percent of semen c) Prostate gland surrounds urethra near bladder;","13469":"Small tubes or ducts deposit the fluids produced by the prostate directly into the urethra as it courses through the prostate.","13470":"The &quot;urethra&quot; is a two-stemmed duct leading from the bladder and from the prostate gland into the penis.","13471":"The male sperm duct passes through the prostate gland, just like the male urethra;","13472":"The next portion of the urethra is quite short and is entered by the ducts of two small glands similar in function to the prostate.","13473":"The prostate is a ducted gland.","13474":"The prostate is an organ consisting of innumerable tiny glands located in the periphery of the prostate that drain prostatic secretions through the tiny prostatic ducts into the urethra.","13475":"The prostatic urethra is surrounded by the prostate gland;","13476":"Tumor relapse in the prostate was classified as noninvasive (prostatic urethra and ducts) or invasive (stroma) with intraurethral or direct prostatic invasion.","13477":"We believe it comes from the female prostate or the prostatic tissue, the glands and ducts that surround the urethra.","13478":"Amino acid sequence information has allowed the development of a molecular probe which will be used to detect related but non-identical genes in the commercially important decapod crustacean, Macrobrachium rosenbergii at different larval stages.","13479":"Crustaceans develop from eggs to adults by going through a series of larval stages or instars.","13480":"Crustaceans may pass through a number of larval and immature stages between hatching from their eggs and reaching their adult form.","13481":"Despite its massive size, the diet of the North Pacific right whale consists only of tiny planktonic copepods , krill, and the larval stage of barnacles and crustaceans .","13482":"Metanauplius is an early larval stage of some crustaceans such as krill.","13483":"The Rhizocephala are parasites of decapod crustaceans, and they have been widely assumed to be derived barnacles (Cirripedia) because their larval stages are very similar to those of barnacles.","13484":"The animals in this category include protozoans, small crustaceans, and the larval stages of larger organisms, while plant forms are mainly diatoms.","13485":"The crustacean epidermis during larval development.","13486":"Zooplankton are free floating herbivores that include microscopic shrimp-like crustaceans, protozoa, and larval stages of many animals.","13487":"Zooplankton include many types of animals, from single celled protists and tiny, shrimp-like crustaceans such as copepods, ostracods, mysids and euphausids, to the eggs and larval stages of other crustaceans, mollusks, worms, echinoderms, and fishes.","13488":"A fungus appears to grow over the man's head and body.","13489":"Blue cheese has its distinctive appearance and flavor because of the fungus growing though it (see  Figure 14.23).","13490":"Blue cheese has its distinctive appearance and flavor because of the fungus growing though it (see Figure below ).","13491":"It appears that the fungus grows perennially in twigs and buds.","13492":"The fungus gives a blue-gray appearance to the sapwood.","13493":"The fungus gives soy sauce its distinctive flavor.","13494":"The fungus is dimorphic growing in two distinct forms.","13495":"This gives the fungus a chance to continue to grow and produce toxins.","13496":"A hearing aid should prevent loud sounds from becoming uncomfortably loud.","13497":"A loud sound amplifier was used at the receiving end.","13498":"Among the most frequent complaints voiced by hearing aid users are that noise is amplified too much and  that certain sounds become too loud for the user to bear.","13499":"At that time there was no electronic loud speaker system to amplify the sound of Ajaan.","13500":"But if the mechanism is set on the lecture table, the sound suddenly becomes very loud as a result of the resonance.","13501":"Detects and regulates the level of ambient sounds -- Weak sounds are amplified and loud sounds are attenuated.","13502":"Hearing aids amplify sound so that it's loud enough to be perceived.","13503":"Inner ear mechanisms that amplify and reduce loud sounds are damaged by noise.","13504":"Loud sounds are not amplified, and are heard as though there were no hearing instrument.","13505":"Loud sounds become garbled and uncomfortable.","13506":"Nonlinear hearing aids are designed to amplify a wide range of sounds so that they are audible to the hearing-impaired listener without becoming uncomfortably loud.","13507":"Point at which loudness and shrillness of sound become painful.","13508":"Prevent normally loud sounds from becoming uncomfortable.","13509":"Safe Loud sounds are not amplified.","13510":"Soft sounds hereby get amplified more than loud sounds.","13511":"The balani gourds, like a closed bathroom, resonate one voice just slightly, but if there are seventeen voices in the bathroom, all talking fast and loud simultaneously, each individual voice becomes blurred and the overall sound &quot;hums&quot;.","13512":"The pulmonary component of the second heart sound becomes loud.","13513":"The resonance causes the sound to be amplified and allows the call to carry further.","13514":"The sound of her sucking seemed loud, amplified by the hard walls of the cellar.","13515":"The sound system can amplify the direct sound, making the overall sound much louder, but is likely to become uncomfortably loud before overpowering the reverberation.","13516":"The worm SOUND becomes unbearably loud.","13517":"These sounds may become very loud.","13518":"When this current is amplified and fed into a loud speaker, a reproduction of the original sound emerges.","13519":"Yet, in the absence of resonance, the sound of these vibrations is not loud enough to discern.","13520":"3 catalyst reaction chambers;","13521":"A negative catalyst (inhibitor, retarder) slows down a chemical reaction.","13522":"A small reaction scale allows you to use a single batch of catalyst in order to minimize run-to-run variability.","13523":"Besides, the exchange reactions of deuterium between hydrogen and water require a slow and suitable catalyst, taking into account the slow nature of these reactions.","13524":"But tweaking the catalyst and reaction conditions (such as temperature and whether the reaction is run in water or alcohol or some other solvent) could make the enzyme mimic into a commercially viable catalyst.","13525":"Catalyst for slow transits;","13526":"Catalysts And Catalytic Reactions 5.","13527":"Catalysts The kinetics of the above reaction are impractically slow at room temperature, often requiring several days to reach completion.","13528":"Catalysts are required for the reaction to be usable;","13529":"Catalysts that slow the reaction are called negative catalysts, or inhibitors.","13530":"Goals To explore the kinetics of a slow redox reaction To determine the rate law To explore the effect of a catalyst on the reaction rate Background Kinetics and Thermodynamics.","13531":"If mercury compounds are used as catalysts, an alternative is to simply eliminate the catalyst and let the reaction run longer.","13532":"Reaction times can run as long as 6 days, and the catalyst is not recyclable.","13533":"Since the pH-optimum of 4 to 6 cannot be achieved by adding a catalyst due to associated toxicity, the reaction is slow in live cells.","13534":"The Effect of Catalysts on Reaction Rates.","13535":"The reaction was run with varying concentrations of reactants and copper catalyst, as well as varying temperatures.","13536":"Use mercury-free catalysts or simply let the reactions run longer.","13537":"When mercury compounds are used as catalysts for reactions one alternative is to eliminate the catalyst and simply let the reaction run longer.","13538":"When mercury compounds are used as catalysts for reactions, one alternative is to eliminate the catalyst and simply let the reaction run longer.","13539":"Without a catalyst, however, no oxygen is produced because the reaction is too slow.","13540":"and catalysts accelerate the reaction also.","13541":"catalyst reaction chamber;","13542":"Current programs for gene assignment are based largely on characteristics of protein sequences such as start and stop codons, ribosome binding site, and amino acid coding biases which are not applicable to RNA coding regions.","13543":"In association with the ribosome, the amino acids are then chemically bonded together into a chain, forming a polypeptide.","13544":"Once the amino acid-tRNA complex is bound the ribosome reads the next codon and the complementary amino acid-tRNA complex binds.","13545":"TO carry amino acids to the ribosome so the amino acids can be added to the growing amino acid chain.","13546":"The mRNA is, in turn, translated on a ribosome into a chain of amino acids otherwise known as a polypeptide.","13547":"This releases an A chain fragment containing a Bam HII site preceeding the ATG start, and the first 196 amino acid codons of the mature A chain sequence.","13548":"When the stop codon is read the chain of amino acids (protein) will be released from the ribosome structure.","13549":"Within the ribosome, transfer RNA molecules recognise specific trinucleotide codons on the mRNA, and add their cognate amino acids to nascent protein chains.","13550":"occurs when the ribosome reaches the stop codon on the messenger RNA molecule and the polypeptide, the messenger RNA, and the transfer RNA molecule are released from the ribosome.","13551":"Diffuse reflection occurs when light reflects off a microscopically rough surface.","13552":"I have many photos of similar situations and in reallity, the ceiling will get a decent amount of diffuse light reflected from other surfaces.","13553":"The light can be reflected and refracted until it reaches a diffuse surface, where it is deposited.","13554":"The reflection is called diffuse if the reflecting surface is rough.","13555":"They are formed as light from a light source is reflected or transmitted via one or more specular surfaces before hitting a diffuse surface.","13556":"This diffused light  is reflected back to the uniform cloud base and then to the surface again.","13557":"When light falls on an unpolished (diffuse) surface, light waves are reflected in all directions because of the overall even surface.","13558":"diffuse reflection occurs on uneven surfaces, when light scatters.","13559":"C) most of the energy in a trophic level is lost as it passes to the next higher level.","13560":"most of the energy in a trophic level is lost as it passes to the next higher level.","13561":"As the star's helium content builds up, the core contracts and releases gravitational energy, which heats up the core and increases the rate of hydrogen consumption.","13562":"As the star's hydrogen supply begins to run out and its energy output falters, the star begins to contract.","13563":"It is during this time that the star begins to run out of hydrogen so the star will lose its brightness and also contract in size.","13564":"When the hydrogen supply in the core begins to run out, and the star is no longer generating heat by nuclear fusion, the core becomes unstable and contracts.","13565":"When the star exhausts the hydrogen fuel in its core, nuclear reactions can no longer continue and so the core begins to contract due to its own gravity.","13566":"A decrease in density of air results in decrease in both aircraft and Engine performance.","13567":"A low-flying plane would suddenly lose altitude as the density of the air under the wing decreased causing an imminent loss of lift.","13568":"Air density decreases with increasing temperature.","13569":"Air temperature decreases as altitude increases in the troposphere.","13570":"As altitude increases, the density decreases with a decreasing rate.","13571":"When these engines are operated at high altitudes, the A. low pressure rotor will increase in speed as the compressor load decreases in the lower density air.","13572":"A change in phase that takes place at a constant temperature.","13573":"Air temperature remains constant .","13574":"Apart from these material properties phase change materials offer the capability to accumulate heat at a constant temperature.","13575":"Color temperature remains constant even with a change in light output.","13576":"For example, if the change is an increase in temperature at constant volume, with no phase change and no chemical change, then the temperature of the body rises and its pressure increases.","13577":"However, the temperature is not remaining constant .","13578":"If you think that these parasitic elements remain constant and you can therefore compensate for them when calibrating your system, bear in mind that some of these values change with time and with changing physical environmental parameters, such as humidity and temperature.","13579":"Its phase angle remains constant through the photosphere, and significant power is obtained in temperature.","13580":"The coolant phase change keeps the boards at essentially constant temperature without the bulk of chillers.","13581":"The latent heat is the heat absorbed or released (at constant temperature) to change the phase of a substance.","13582":"The phases within the methodology remain a constant .","13583":"The spectral fitting results indicate that the black body temperature remains constant within the errors for the 4 phase intervals.","13584":"The temperature remains constant until the phase change is complete.","13585":"This will do a simple analysis with all sources remaining constant (temperature will change, that's OK).","13586":"With further addition of heat, the temperature remains constant while the phase transition takes place.","13587":"that arises from changing the composition of the system at constant temperature and pressure.","13588":"2) A reaction in which there is an increase in the number of moles of gas.","13589":"A reaction in which there is an increase in moles of gas.","13590":"An increase in pressure, a decrease in temperature, and a decrease in the number of moles of gas could all cause a decrease in volume of a gas.","13591":"Decreasing the volume of container (increases pressure of gases) favors side that produces the fewest total moles of gas.","13592":"If Boyles' law doesn't make any sense in chemistry, then blow up a balloon and show him how lowering the total volume increases the pressure.","13593":"If the temperature of the gas in the balloon is increased the gas molecules in the balloon begin to move faster.","13594":"If the volume (the space occupied by the gas) is decreased, the number of blows against the wall is increased, thereby increasing the pressure if the temperature remains constant.","13595":"If you increase the temperature of a gas, what happens to the volume if the moles and pressure is kept constant.","13596":"In general, decreasing the volume (increasing pressure) of a reaction system involving one or more gases results in a shift toward the side with the least moles of gas.","13597":"Increasing the Volume of a gas 3.","13598":"The volume of gas increases because the number of moles is increased.","13599":"With less gas, the balloon begins to drop with increasing velocity.","13600":"if volume is increased, the reactin proceeds towards side with most moles of gas.","13601":"As the pressure of a gas increases at constant volume, the temperature will increase.","13602":"As the temperature of a gas is increased, the volume of a gas increases and conversely, as the temperature of a gas is decreased, the volume of that gas decreases.","13603":"As the volume is constant, the increase in the temperature of the gas causes a rise in its pressure.","13604":"As the volume of a confined gas increases the pressure decreases.","13605":"Boyle's Law states that for an ideal gas at a constant temperature, if pressure increases, volume increases.","13606":"CHARLES' LAW This law states that if a gas under constant pressure is so confined that it may expand, an increase in the temperature will cause an increase in volume.","13607":"Charles showed that raising the temperature of a gas would tend to increase the volume of the gas, if its pressure remained constant.","13608":"Charles' Law states that at constant pressure , the volume of a gas increases or decreases by the same factor as its temperature.","13609":"He noted that the volume of a gas increased with the temperature.","13610":"If a sample of gas is kept at constant pressure, volume increases as the temperature increases.","13611":"If the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases.","13612":"If the temperature of a gas is increased, the volume increases.","13613":"The volume of a gas will vary by its pressure, and liquid and solid volumes normally increase (somewhat) with increased temperature, reflecting a decreased density.","13614":"This means the gas pressure inside the container will increase, since the volume is constant.","13615":"Understand and apply the gas laws involving pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of a gas.","13616":"When the volume of a given mass of gas increases, its pressure decreases, provided that the temperature remains constant (Boyle's Law).","13617":"decrease volume of a gas, the pressure of the gas will increase and vice versa (temperature remains constant)","13618":"Also, at constant pressure, volume expands as temperature is increased.","13619":"An increase in volume resulting from a  decreased temperature.","13620":"As the temperature increases, most materials expand or increase their volume.","13621":"As the temperature of the liquid in a thermometer increases, its volume increases.","13622":"INCREASE VOLUME.","13623":"If the temperature of a container is increased, the volume increases.","13624":"If the volume increases while the temperature is constant, the pressure must decrease, and if the volume decreases the pressure must increase.","13625":"If you increase the volume, the temperature drops.","13626":"Increase the temperature and either the volume or the pressure or both have to increase.","13627":"Increased material volume and temperature will shorten pot-life.","13628":"Likewise if the temperature increases, so does the volume.","13629":"The Volume will increase.","13630":"The increase in volume, and thus in the height of the liquid column, is proportional to the increase in temperature.","13631":"The temperature will go down as the volume increases.","13632":"This will increase the volume.","13633":"its depth and volume increases as temperatures go up.","13634":"According to some researchers, the presence of attention deficit disorder, neurodevelopmental delays, and unusual central nervous system sensitivities in populations of children with BPD traits imply that organic factors have an impact on the development of BPD.","13635":"Affective disorders are physical, metabolic, and biochemical disturbances of the nervous system.","13636":"Allan Reiss Brain development and function in children with neurogenetic, neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders;","13637":"Amaral's hypothesis is that the amygdala may be a critical player in the development of the neurodevelopmental disorder autism.","13638":"Any disorder of the Nervous System.","13639":"Bonnie Hanshu Neurodevelopmental (ND) refers to the impact of the central nervous system on normal development.","13640":"Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System.","13641":"Disorders of the Developing Nervous System.","13642":"Disorders of the Nervous System","13643":"Disorders of the Nervous System;","13644":"It can be a familial disorder, can occur sporadically, or associated with Williams syndrome (WS) which is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting connective tissue and the central nervous system.","13645":"It is a disorder of the central nervous system.","13646":"Nervous system disorder 7.","13647":"Neurodevelopmental disorders result from impairments of growth and development of the brain and nervous system and lead to many disorders.","13648":"Neuroscience physicians treat disorders that can disturb the workings of the nervous system.","13649":"Some children are responding well to the new generation of antibiotics and antivirals, others to drugs developed to calm what appear to be the overactive immune systems of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.","13650":"These disturbances include irritability, loss of memory, fatigue, headache, tremors, hallucination, autonomic nervous system disorders and disturbed sensory functioning.","13651":"These include schizophrenia, disorders of fetal development and the nervous system.","13652":"To evaluate the role of the autonomic nervous system in gastrointestinal motility disorders in the developing infant, in children with neurodevelopmental and neuromotor problems, and in children with functional gastrointestinal disorders.","13653":"and disorders of the autonomic nervous system.","13654":"degenerative disorders of the nervous system;","13655":"nervous system disorder 5.","13656":"Basically, macroevolution is about big evolutionary changes, over long time periods, while microevolution is about smaller, more rapid changes.","13657":"Evolution A is certainly what is called macroevolution, but what is called macroevolution is not identical with Evolution A.","13658":"Evolution, microevolution, and macroevolution are defined by biologists.","13659":"In one sense, &quot;Macroevolution&quot; is simply an accumulation of microevolutionary changes over long periods of geological time.","13660":"Macroevolution (17) vi) The Evolution of Sex and Death","13661":"Macroevolution is evolution over geologic time above the level of the species.","13662":"Macroevolution is simply microevolution extrapolated over longer periods of time.","13663":"THE PATTERN OF MACROEVOLUTION Evolution is not progress.","13664":"There are two generally accepted varieties of evolution, microevolution and macroevolution.","13665":"This would seem to support the phyletic gradualism model of macroevolution, in which established populations slowly change over a long period of time, adapting to environmental influences.","13666":"Without macroevolution, evolution does not occur.","13667":"macroevolution Evolution above the species level.","13668":"As the water evaporates it creates humidity around the plants.","13669":"As the water evaporates, it will increase the humidity around the plants.","13670":"As the water evaporates, it will provide humidity to the plant.","13671":"At high humidity of air evaporation is slowed down, and the requirement of a plant for water decreases.","13672":"Evaporation from the land and water forms clouds and causes lots of rain and humidity.","13673":"Evaporation of water from between the pebbles will increase the humidity around the orchids.","13674":"The temperature gets very hot and with low humidity, the water evaporates rapidly.","13675":"The water in the tray evaporates, raising the humidity around the plants.","13676":"The water will evaporate and increase the humidity locally.","13677":"The water will slowly evaporate, adding humidity to your plants.","13678":"When the temperature is high and the relative humidity is low, evaporation of water is rapid.","13679":"When the temperature is high and the relative humidity is low, evaporation of water is rapid;","13680":"DISPOSAL Disposing of used motor oil by pouring it into storm or sewer drains, dumping it onto the ground, or placing it with household trash may create risks to human health and the environment.","13681":"Don't ever dispose of used oil in a storm drain, septic tank, dry well, sewer or dumpster.","13682":"He may have even poured motor oil down the storm drain...","13683":"Motor oil must never be dumped in storm drains;","13684":"Never dump oil or other waste down storm sewers or leave them on streets to be flushed into storm drains.","13685":"Never pour used motor oil down a drain, into a storm sewer, onto a driveway or street, onto the ground, into a lake, stream, or wetland.","13686":"Never put oil, gasoline, paint or other toxic substances into storm drains.","13687":"Pour chemicals, cleaners, motor oil or solvent down the sewer or storm drain.","13688":"Pouring used motor oil down a storm drain.","13689":"Rain can wash oil, grease, and substances into the storm drain system.","13690":"Slipping used motor oil into a storm sewer or burying it in the trash.","13691":"There were a lot of motor pools with oil-water separators plumbed to storm drains.","13692":"Used motor oil when disposed of to the sewer or the storm drain can be bad for the environment.","13693":"Waste oil was discharging from a drainage ditch on Gassett Motors onto the adjacent Ramsey Motors Property and into a storm sewer as well.","13694":"animal waste motor oil dumped into storm drains;","13695":"Anthropogenic climate change refers to all climatic changeattributed to human activity, such as the climatic effects of the increase of certain greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.","13696":"Climate change is the result of human actions through the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, of which carbon dioxide is the most prominent.","13697":"For many years many atmospheric scientists have predicted that the human-induced increase in carbon dioxide and other radiatively active trace gases would enhance the greenhouse effect and cause a global warming of the earth's surface.","13698":"Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have increased as a result of human activities.","13699":"Human activities have resulted in increasing concentrations of some greenhouse gases, which is intensifying the greenhouse effect.","13700":"It is generally agreed that human activities have resulted in a significant increase in the production of these gases, producing an enhanced greenhouse effect which has become an issue of international concern.","13701":"Likewise, human activities appear to have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.","13702":"Rising CO 2 levels plus increases in greenhouse gases are due to human activity and cause a greenhouse effect that traps more heat.","13703":"Some scientists believe that the CO 2 released by human activities is enhancing the greenhouse effect and contributing to an increase in the earth's overall temperature.","13704":"The accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities will change the climate by enhancing the natural greenhouse effect, leading to an increase in the Earth's temperature.","13705":"The article tends to lean toward the idea that the enhanced greenhouse effect is not a naturally occurring phenomenon, rather it is rooted in human actions.","13706":"The atmospheric concentrations of a number of greenhouse gases are increasing , due primarily to the actions of humans.","13707":"The basic idea behind the greenhouse effect and global warming is that humans have been increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels and the destruction of rain forests.","13708":"The enhanced greenhouse effect refers to the effect caused by increased amounts of greenhouse gases from human activities.","13709":"The greenhouse effect, and humans' understanding of it, is not new.","13710":"There is concern that the greenhouse effect is being altered due to increased concentrations of GHGs resulting from human activities.","13711":"These human-caused emissions of greenhouse gases enhance the greenhouse effect and may be responsible for the recent increase in global warming.","13712":"This leads to concern amongst many that the greenhouse effect is being increased by human activities with the consequence of global warming.","13713":"We know that human activities have substantially increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during the past two centuries, and that carbon dioxide is one of the most important contributors to the atmospheric 'greenhouse effect.","13714":"We know that human activity has increased the concentrations of these molecules and has enhanced the greenhouse effect.","13715":"enhanced greenhouse effect the increase in the strength of the natural greenhouse effect , resulting from human activities that release additional quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.","13716":"92 for cascaded amplifiers with signal feedback to the cathode impedance of a prior stage.","13717":"All fungi rely on extracellular enzymatic digestion and absorption.","13718":"CASCADE AMPLIFIER A series of amplifiers wherein the input for each amplifier except the first (to which the electric signal source is connected) is coupled from the output of the prior amplifier.","13719":"Cells routinely amplify signals by exposing a molecule to a cascade of reactions, each of which results in a greater effect on transducing the original signal.","13720":"Extracellular Enzymatic Activities Analyses of b -","13721":"Extracellular signals are greatly amplified by the use of second messengers and enzymatic cascades (Fig 15-41, -42).","13722":"For a cancer cell to metastasize there must be a cascade of complex enzymatic events that break down cell-extracellular matrix protein interactions.","13723":"Genetic and molecular studies suggest that these proteases function in an extracellular signaling cascade, reminiscent of the mammalian blood clotting cascade.","13724":"Hence, for a 16 Hybrid Amplifier cascade, with an input signal level of 70 dBU for each  Amplifier, the output signal will have a carrier to noise ratio of 51 dB.","13725":"In fission yeast, for example, extracellular mating factors activate Ras, which signals through a MAPK cascade to stimulate mating.","13726":"In yeast andanimals MAPKs are activated by various extracellular signals as well as growth factors and MAPK cascades are shown to function in signal transduction pathways caused by such environmental stimuli.","13727":"MAP KINASE SIGNALING CASCADES Extracellular signals are transmitted to the nucleus in a variety of ways (figure 2).","13728":"Often they also phosphorylate, leading to a phosphorylation cascade (which amplifies the signal).","13729":"Our main research focus is to understand cellular signalling at an atomic level by studying the molecular components of intracellular signalling cascades and the extracellular stimuli which trigger their activation.","13730":"Receptor-linked tyrosine kinases, Ras, Raf, MEK, and MAPK could be fitted into a signaling cascade linking an extracellular signal to MAPK activation.","13731":"Signal Transduction Receptors The primary mechanism by which a cell senses extracellular stimuli and consequently evokes an intracellular signaling cascade is through membrane receptors.","13732":"The Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Cascade is Required for NMDA Receptor-independent LTP in Area CA1 but not Area CA3 of the hippocampus.","13733":"The ceIIuIar signal transduction system consists of function protein cascades arising from reception of extracellular signals leading to eventual cellular responses to them.","13734":"The protein-tyrosine kinases are a large family of related proteins whose enzymatic activity is regulated by directly or indirectly binding extracellular &quot;signal&quot; molecules.","13735":"We are also working on enzymatic modification of the extracellular matrix;","13736":"We developed an enzymatic amplification staining procedure that amplifies the fluorescent signal by 10- to 100-fold.","13737":"While these adaptor molecules possess no intrinsic enzymatic activity, their ability to mediate protein-protein interactions is vital for the integration and propagation of signal transduction cascades.","13738":"Biodiversity Some 300 animal species need help.","13739":"Biodiversity helps to insure survival of species and health of ecosystems.","13740":"Biodiversity increases the stability of an ecosystem and ensures that in the face of environmental change, some life will survive.","13741":"Changes in biodiversity and species distribution.","13742":"Continued exploitation at such levels is leading to changes in species composition, loss of biodiversity (66) , and shifts in dominance and survival ability (67) .","13743":"Darwin Initiative For The Survival Of Species 9.62 UK expertise helps countries which are rich in biodiversity but have insufficient resources to implement the Biodiversity Convention.","13744":"ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY includes interactions with the natural environment from greenhouse effect, ozone hole, resource depletion, pollution, and the range of species' survival to mega projects in terra-engineering and artificial environments.","13745":"Environmental Change and Biodiversity","13746":"The Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species seeks to help safeguard the world's biodiversity by bringing British expertise to bear on the biodiversity needs of developing countries.","13747":"The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) dealing with Biodiversity Conservation, Management of Protected Areas, Species Survival, and Nature Environmental Legislation.","13748":"Yorkshire and Humber Biodiversity Forum LNU Recorders helped in the production of this Biodiversity Audit by providing some species information.","13749":"1The first operation involved putting a gas bubble in his1eye to help close the holes in his retina.","13750":"A bubble in water is a hole in a dielectric medium.","13751":"A gas bubble is injected in the eye to place gentle pressure on the macula and help the hole to seal.","13752":"A small gas bubble may be placed inside the eye to help seal a macular hole.","13753":"Algae secrete gas bubbles or have gas filled floats to keep them in sunlit surface waters to maximize photosynthesis.","13754":"As the magma rose towards the surface where there was less pressure on it than at depth, the gas expanded producing the holes (bubbles) you see in the pumice.","13755":"Because of its numerous gas bubbles, pumice commonly floats on water.","13756":"Bubbles and Twidledomb are dead and are floating on top of the water.","13757":"F waters that bubble up from a hole in the ground.","13758":"Fill the holes with water until the water bubbles to the top.","13759":"Further expansion of the gas breaks the glass bubble walls of the pumice, turning it into dust, and the total mass of hot gas, pumice, glass shards and dust rolls down the mountainside under the influence of gravity.","13760":"Gas and silicone bubbles float in aqueous humor;","13761":"Gas bubbles and water samples were collected and analyzed.","13762":"Gas bubbles can float eggs out of the jars unless the spigots are screened.","13763":"HCl gas is then bubbled into 100ml of water, and 100ml of toluene.","13764":"Imagine bubbles are coming to the surface of some water from a gas pipe with a leaky hole in it below that water.","13765":"Joe then demonstrates the explosive effect of the gas produced by lighting a match to the bubbles adhering to the brown scum floating on top of the water cell.","13766":"Kilauea Caldera Kilauea Iki Thurston Lava Tube Mauna Ulu Pu'u Huluhulu Pumice When lava with lots of gas bubbles in it gets thrown into the air, pumice is formed.","13767":"Prepare a bubble bath and float rose petals in the water.","13768":"Some pumice is so light, because of the many gas bubbles, that it floats on water.","13769":"The bubbles will descend and then float over the denser layer of carbon dioxide gas.","13770":"The ectoderm of basal disc is glandular which helps in fixing the Hydra with the substratum; its central part can produce gas bubble which helps in floating.","13771":"The gas bubble helps to seal and flatten the hole postoperatively.","13772":"Therefore, the smaller the gas bubbles created the smaller the oil droplet floated to the surface.","13773":"These materials escape as gas bubbles, dissolve in the water, or float to the water surface.","13774":"They are no more to be trusted than bubbles floating on water;","13775":"Upon the tides As a bubble on the water I did float.","13776":"Watch for bubbles or gas displacing the water in the tube.","13777":"Basic research dealt especially with states of consciousness, physiology of the thalamus, conditioned reflexes a.s.o.","13778":"In its disabled state, the thalamus is thought to allow unfiltered throughput  of pain on into the conscious brain and the emotional centers.","13779":"Many nuclei with distinct chemical signatures in the thalamus, midbrain and pons must function for a subject to be in a sufficient state of brain arousal to experience anything at all.","13780":"Propofol and other consciousness-altering drugs are therefore antagonists of thalamus activity, possibly leading to a drug-induced comatose state.","13781":"The functions of the thalamus and midbrain include the regulation of consciousness, sleep and alertness.","13782":"A National Perspective A landmark lawsuit by smokers yielded a verdict that could cost the tobacco industry billions in damages, as a Florida jury held the tobacco companies liable for making a defective product that causes emphysema, lung cancer and other illnesses.","13783":"A landmark lawsuit by smokers yielded a verdict Wednesday that could cost the tobacco industry billions in damages, as a jury held the companies liable for making a defective product that causes emphysema, lung cancer and other illnesses.","13784":"Abstract Epidemiological evidence suggests that cadmium (Cd) exposure causes pulmonary damage such as emphysema and lung cancer.","13785":"And it is a significant cause of chronic lung disease (emphysema, chronic bronchitis), an absolutely horrific illness.","13786":"Bacteria which grow in the oral cavity can be aspirated into the lungs which may help to cause respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis and emphysema.","13787":"Elecampane Root (Inula helenium) Digestive, bronchial and urinary tonic, expectorant, diuretic, chronic lung illnesses, pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma.","13788":"Emphysema causes irreversible lung damage.","13789":"It can cause lung cancer, emphysema, and heart diseases.","13790":"Other important causes of shortness of breath are asthma, emphysema, pneumonia, and clots to the lung.","13791":"Other medical effects include lung problems including emphysema, bronchitis, and pneumonia;","13792":"Pneumonia and emphysema are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13793":"Pneumonia, lung abscess, emphysema and pulmonary tuberculosis are all common in alcoholics.","13794":"Smoking and lung disease Chronic bronchitis (inflammation of air tubes) and emphysema (damage to lung tissue) are both caused by cigarette smoking.","13795":"Smoking can cause fatal diseases such as pneumonia, emphysema and lung cancer.","13796":"T he lung damage cause by emphysema, once fully developed is largely irreversible.","13797":"Tobacco Tobacco use in the form of cigarette smoking causes emphysema, lung cancer, heart disease and other illnesses.","13798":"Warning Smoking causes emphysema of the lung;","13799":"emphysema and lung cancer caused by cigarette smoking;","13800":"today, more likely causes include chronic pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, measles, silicosis, lung abscess, lung cancer, or a congenital defect in the immune system predisposing the airways to a chronic destructive infection.","13801":"A chemical reaction occurring in green plants in which carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of chlorophyll and light, combine to produce a carbohydrate and oxygen.","13802":"By utilizing simple reactions between martian carbon dioxide and imported hydrogen, the astronauts will be able to produce methane, water, and oxygen.","13803":"Carbon dioxide is produced by many reactions including the reduction of nitrate to nitrogen gas.","13804":"Carbonic acid is produced in rainwater by reaction of the water with carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gas in the atmosphere.","13805":"Fuel cells, which are quieter, cleaner, and more efficient than conventional engines or turbines, convert hydrocarbons such as methane into carbon dioxide and hydrogen, and then combine the hydrogen with oxygen in the air in a catalytic reaction that produces electricity.","13806":"Inert gases (most often carbon dioxide and water) produced by thermal degradation of some materials act as diluents of the combustible gases, lowering their partial pressures and the partial pressure of oxygen, and slowing the reaction rate.","13807":"Less carbon dioxide reduces the capability for the reaction between water and carbon dioxide to produce carbonic acid.","13808":"Sodium arsenite is used in the water gas shift reaction to remove carbon dioxide.","13809":"Such states as inert gas narcosis, carbon dioxide toxicity, oxygen toxicity, HPNS, deep water blackout all can cause reactions that are similar to a psychoneurotic reaction or one of the organic cerebral syndromes.","13810":"The tissue cells use oxygen in their energy reactions, producing carbon dioxide & water as a result.","13811":"The water gas shift reaction (WGS) is a chemical reaction in which carbon monoxide reacts with water to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen","13812":"These compounds are intermediates in reactions that involve carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, these species are intermediates in the water gas shift reaction.","13813":"This chemical reaction produces combustable gas.","13814":"This oxygen is the gas which supports combustion, in that it alone combines with hydrocarbons such as gasoline, alcohol, and diesel fuel to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor, and heat, which causes these two products of combustion to expand and to exert pressure on pistons, driving the engine.","13815":"This reaction plays a critical role in the pyrolysis, oxidation, and combustion of hydrocarbons and oxygenated hydrocarbons.","13816":"Typical moisture-curing systems rely on a water-isocyanate reaction, producing urea linkages and releasing carbon dioxide gas.","13817":"photosynthesis is the reaction utilizing solar energy, nutrients, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and organic tissue.","13818":"products is reduced by non-selective reactions of methyl radicals with the surface and oxygen in the gas phase, which produce (undesirable) carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.","13819":"the reaction produces the products calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.","13820":"A network solid or covalent network solid is a chemical compound (or element) in which the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds in a continuous network extending throughout the material.","13821":"A type of bond formed when the partially positive hydrogen atom of a polar covalent bond in one molecule is attracted to the partially negative atom of a polar covalent bond in another.","13822":"Atomic structure and trends and covalent bonding.","13823":"Atoms connected in covalent bonds","13824":"Covalent network solid Covalent network solids are structures in which the atoms are held together by the sharing of electrons between atoms (called covalent bonds).","13825":"Electron deficiency occurs when a compound has too few valence electrons for the connections between atoms to be described as covalent bonds.","13826":"If the moities are attached indirectly, each atom of the connecting chain must be attached by covalent or coordinate bonding to another atom of the connecting chain or to one of the moieties.","13827":"In the formation of covalent bonds, the electrons in the atomic orbitals on one atom interact with the electrons in the atomic orbitals on another atom to accomplish the sharing of electrons between the atoms.","13828":"It is not necessary that atom-num1 and atom-num2 are connected by a covalent bond.","13829":"Relate the properties of covalent compounds to the model of covalent bonding.","13830":"The MERGED atom has coordinates of the arithmetic middle of the pair and keeps all covalent BOND connections to the rest of the atoms.","13831":"The covalent bonds between adjacent atoms are nonpolar covalent bonds and this compound is therefore hydrophobic.","13832":"This is due to the different molecular bond, called a covalent bond that binds these atoms to one another.","13833":"A substance can be classified as an electrolyte if it produces ions when it is dissolved in water.","13834":"An electrolyte is any substance that separates into ions when dissolved in water.","13835":"ELECTROLYTE A substance which is or forms a liquid, solid, or gel containing dissociated ions to conduct an electrolytic current (usually an ionic compound is dissolved in solution or melted into a fused state to provide an electrically conductive medium).","13836":"Electrolytes Molecules of inorganic acids, bases and salts break into positive and negative ions when dissolved in water in the body cells.","13837":"Electrolytes dissolve by dissociation--that is, the molecules of the substance break down into charged particles called ions.","13838":"Electrolytes dissolve in water             or some other solvent and form ions.","13839":"Strong electrolytes when dissolved in water react completely to produce ions.","13840":"The electrolyte is a mixture of positive and negative ions dissolved in a solvent such as water.","13841":"The nickel anode is dissolved into the electrolyte in form of nickel ions.","13842":"When electrolytes dissolve in water, they dissociate into ions.","13843":"A convex mirror is also capable of forming images by reflecting the rays coming from each point of the object to a common point in the image plane, rather than refracting them.","13844":"A teleconverter has a convex refraction and cannot form an image by itself;","13845":"An image is a copy or reflection of something.","13846":"Compare the fundamental processes of reflection, refraction, and image formation in optical systems.","13847":"Draw a ray tracing sketch of a refracting telescope showing how the image is formed.","13848":"Field- and lab-based application of seismic refraction and reflection techniques to image the shallow sub-surface.","13849":"Image in spherical refracting surface.","13850":"Seismic reflection and refraction images show that shallow-depth faults may underlie some of the observed surface cracks.","13851":"Since, the images reflect gradients in refractive index induced by thermal gradients, they can not simply be converted and interpreted as thermal images.","13852":"The image is formed by the refraction of light through the lens.","13853":"Without geometry information, many of these image based techniques fails to handle reflection and refraction phenomena from non Lambertian surfaces.","13854":"You will get Ray-traced quality images (it means you can add reflections, refractions and transparencies and shadows to your views).","13855":"A horizontal sedimentary-rock formation called the Kaibab Limestone underlies the entire region.","13856":"Angular Unconformity Horizontal layer(s) of sedimentary rock over deformed layers of sedimentary rock.","13857":"At the top of the Inner Gorge, the horizontal layers of sedimentary rock rest on top of tilted and faulted layers of other sedimentary rock.","13858":"Consider three undeformed horizontal beds of sedimentary rock.","13859":"Kansas is underlain by a sequence of horizontal to gently westward dipping sedimentary rocks.","13860":"Many massive sedimentary rock formations contain thousands of thin, horizontal laminations.","13861":"Most sedimentary rocks are laid down in horizontal layers, with the oldest beds at the bottom.","13862":"Nearly horizontal sedimentary rock layers (dolomite or dolostone) 2.","13863":"On both ends of the beach are steep cliffs composed of horizontal layers of sedimentary rock.","13864":"The Interior Plains and Lowlands are covered by a blanket of nearly horizontal strata of sedimentary rocks .","13865":"The sedimentary rocks seen along the river were laid down in horizontal layers.","13866":"Therefore if sedimentary beds are NOT horizontal, they have been deformed.","13867":"This is a relatively undisturbed region of horizontal sedimentary rocks.","13868":"soil strata The various horizontal layers of sedimentary rock (soil).","13869":"A bomb calorimeter measures the enthalpy change directly.","13870":"A calorimetry experiment utilizes a device called a calorimeter, which enables researchers to measure the heat released (or absorbed) by a physical or chemical process.","13871":"An apparatus used to measure the heat of a reaction, such as a solution calorimeter or a bomb calorimeter.","13872":"Calorimeters are devices to measure heat released by a reaction.","13873":"Differential Scanning Calorimeter Measures energy flow and temperature associated with chemical reactions or changes in physical state.","13874":"Temperatures in the pipe loop and inside the throttling calorimeter are measured using PRT sensors and pressure in the loop is measured using an electronic pressure sensor.","13875":"This principle is the basis for the calorimeter, a device used to determine the amount of heat in a chemical reaction.","13876":"This process of determining the calorimeter constant is called the calibration of the calorimeter.","13877":"A nuclear membrane, also known as the nuclear envelope, nucleolemma or karyotheca, is the double lipid bilayer membrane which surrounds the genetic material and nucleolus in eukaryotic cells.","13878":"Eukaryotic DNA resides in the nucleus which is delimited by a double membrane (nuclear envelope).","13879":"Has a nucleus lacking a nuclear membrane.","13880":"He refers to this as nuclear transfer, assuming because genetic material is contained in the nucleus.","13881":"NUCLEAR MEMBRANE (also called the nuclear envelope) The nuclear membrane is double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of the cell.","13882":"Nuclear pores are large protein complexes that cross the nuclear envelope, which is the double membrane surrounding the eukaryotic cell nucleus.","13883":"The NUCLEOPLASM of the nucleus is surrounded by a double-layer membrane, the NUCLEAR ENVELOPE OR MEMBRANE, which is perforated by pores.","13884":"The eukaryote has a differentiated nucleus enclosed in a nuclear membrane.","13885":"The nuclear membrane has many small holes called nuclear pores that allow material to move in and out of the nucleus.","13886":"The nucleus id surrounded by a double membrane , called the nuclear envelope .","13887":"The nucleus is bounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope.","13888":"The nucleus is bounded by a double membrane, the nuclear envelope or nuclear membrane.","13889":"The nucleus is demarked by a double membrane, the nuclear envelope , which segregates the nuclear contents from the rest of the cell.","13890":"The nucleus is enclosed by a double membrane, the nuclear envelope.","13891":"This genetic material is known as the nuclear genome of the individual, because it is found in the nucleus.","13892":"Zoospores in this order differ from those in the Chytridiales in that the ribosome that is around the nucleus is enclosed around a nuclear cap , which is an extension of the nuclear membrane (Fig 3).","13893":"nuclear envelope Sometimes called the nuclear membrane, it is actually a double membrane that encloses the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.","13894":"A solid has a definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but not a definite shape, and a gas has neither definite volume nor shape.","13895":"A solid has a definite volume and shape.","13896":"A solid has definite shape and volume.","13897":"A solid is a phase of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13898":"A solid is in a state of matter that maintains a fixed volume and shape.","13899":"As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape and a definite volume.","13900":"Solid States of matter that have fixed shapes and volumes.","13901":"Solids Solids are the only phase in which matter has a definite shape and a definite volume.","13902":"Solids are in a state of matter that maintains a fixed volume and shape.","13903":"Solids are materials with a definite volume and shape.","13904":"Solids are objects that have a definite shape and definite volume.","13905":"Solids are rigid and have a definite volume and shape.","13906":"Solids have a definite shape and volume which does not change when placed in a different container.","13907":"Solids have a definite volume and shape.","13908":"Solids have definite shape and definite volume.","13909":"Solids have definite shapes and volumes because their atoms and molecules are held together firmly by the strong inter-molecular forces.","13910":"That allows the solid substance to have a definite volume and shape.","13911":"The resulting solid, has definite shape and definite volume.","13912":"A well is a hole drilled into an aquifer.","13913":"Basically, a well is a hole drilled into an aquifer.","13914":"These studies typically use test-hole drilling, observation-well installation, and water-quality sampling to determine the availability, movement, recharge, discharge, and quality of water in glacial and bedrock aquifers.","13915":"Water that meets this definition and is vaporized, then condensed, may be labelled distilled water Well water Bottled water from a hole bored, drilled, or otherwise constructed in the ground, which taps the water of an aquifer.","13916":"Wells are drilled down to an aquifer to draw groundwater to the surface.","13917":"Wells are drilled into aquifers.","13918":"When installing a well, a hole is drilled into the ground to tap into an aquifer for drinking water.","13919":"You may as well dig a hole down to hell and call out.","13920":"Concentration means a measure of the amount of a substance contained per unit volume of air.","13921":"Imaging without the object, the same immersed space will be occupied by the same volume of fluid.","13922":"The amount of water an object displaces, used to measure the volume of irregular objects","13923":"The quantity of space an object occupies it its volume, not mass.","13924":"To do a profitable volume, they must occupy large amounts of space.","13925":"Volume The amount of space occupied in three dimensions and expressed in cubic units.","13926":"Volume The amount of space that an object occupies (takes up).","13927":"Volume describes the quantity of three dimensional space than an object occupies.","13928":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by an object.","13929":"Volume is defined as the amount of space an object takes up.","13930":"Volume is defined as the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container.","13931":"Volume is the amount of space an object contains.","13932":"Volume is the amount of space an object occupies.","13933":"Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or a material.","13934":"Volume is the space occupied by the matter.","13935":"Volume measures the amount of space an object takes up.","13936":"Volume refers to the amount of space an object takes up.","13937":"Volume- The measure of the amount of space that an object occupies, or how much it will hold.","13938":"it occupies huge volumes of space;","13939":"liquids occupy a tiny volume compared to the same amount of substance in the gaseous state.","13940":"volume The amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object or substance (measured in cubic units).","13941":"A vector is characterized by the fact that it has both a magnitude or size and a direction.","13942":"A vector quantity possessing size and direction.","13943":"Forces can be represented by vectors, since they have both a size and direction of action.","13944":"Invasive arthropods that vector pathogens have the potential to influence pathogen transmission both directly, by becoming a novel pathogen vector, or indirectly, by interacting with native vectors.","13945":"It is measured in degrees clockwise from the vector direction.","13946":"Momenum, like all vector quantities, has both a magnitude ( size ) and a direction.","13947":"Position, as defined above, is said to be a vector quantity, because it has both a magnitude, or size, (the distance) and a direction.","13948":"The displacement vector and the radiation pattern defined as a modulus of the amplitude of the displacement vector measured on a unit sphere around the source are both proportional to the ratio of the directivity function and the geometrical spreading.","13949":"The resulting vector is also perpendicular to BOTH vectors and in the direction of the right-hand rule.","13950":"The vector component is likely to have a high transaction rate but the total size can be easily measured in terabytes.","13951":"Vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude (size) and direction.","13952":"Vectors have both a  magnitude (or size) and a direction.","13953":"Vectors have both a magnitude and a direction, in contrast to scalars which have only a magnitude.","13954":"Vectors have both a magnitude and a direction.","13955":"and alteration of the environment and climatic changes which have a direct impact on the composition and size of the population of insect vectors and animal reservoirs.","13956":"such that all vectors have the same size.","13957":"vector quantity having both magnitude and direction;","13958":"At its simplest level, biodiversity measures the numbers and variety of species in an ecosystem.","13959":"Biodiversity This term refers to a measurement of the number of species in a given area.","13960":"Biodiversity is the variation and variety of genes, organisms and species found in an ecosystem.","13961":"Biodiversity is usually measured in numbers of species but is really much greater in scope.","13962":"For example, a timber extraction programme that is designed to conserve biodiversity in the sense of site species richness may well reduce biodiversity measured as genetic variation within the tree species harvested.","13963":"If a species is introduced and attacks a native species, the biodiversity in that area can change dramatically.","13964":"In attempting to measure biodiversity, it is physically impossible to inventory every species on a site.","13965":"In general, terms biodiversity indicates variation and abundance of species and their habitat.","13966":"It highlights the biodiversity value of the basin's wetland landscapes, and calls for a holistic approach to the river basin's management, so that important wetland biodiversity areas and species, rather than being conserved in isolation, are considered as part of the broader basin landscape.","13967":"One measure of biodiversity is species richness, which is the number of different species in a specific area.","13968":"There is a direct correlation between the flow rate of water in a riparian area and the amount of biodiversity and species abundance.","13969":"Because soil takes thousands of years to develop, conservation of soils is critical.","13970":"Biochar can sequester carbon in the soil for hundreds to thousands of years, like coal.","13971":"By the possession of a thousand years The soil is ours.","13972":"Erosion of soil by water can take a variety of forms.","13973":"In the natural world, it can take thousands of years for rain to wash away and erode soil creating sediment pollution.","13974":"Only with this understanding can we hope to preserve the non-renewable soil resource for future generations.","13975":"Soil contamination can take a variety of forms.","13976":"Some resources, such as soil and water, can be termed either nonrenewable or renewable depending on circumstances.","13977":"The standard replacement for soil is peat moss, but there has been concern over the past few years that peat is a non-renewable resource.","13978":"A bluish-white metal of bright luster, lead is very soft, highly malleable, ductile, has a low melting point and is resistant to corrosion.","13979":"Lead's characteristic properties include high density, softness, ductility and malleability, poor electrical conductivity compared to other metals, high corrosion resistance, and ability to react with organic chemicals.","13980":"Since this natually soft water is corrosive, it is more likely to cause the corrosion of lead plumbing materials.","13981":"That answer could lead in the future to strong new corrosion resistant materials.","13982":"can lead to a reduction in corrosion resistance and impact toughness.","13983":"A stream looks like it's flowing in one direction, but there are little eddies and currents that move water in different directions.","13984":"Atmospheric jetstream flow is analogous to the Gulf Stream or Kuroshio Current flow structure in oceans, in another word, aquastreams .","13985":"By shutting down the flow of water between the two oceans, the land bridge rerouted ocean currents in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.","13986":"Currents are large moving rivers of water in the ocean.","13987":"Oceans may contain localized currents, like the Gulf stream, that are mighty rivers flowing across a nearly stationary ocean.","13988":"Or simply to inhale the perfume of the tiny white buds of jasmine that drifts to me across the table, moving on one of the streams of air that are always flowing through the spaces of rooms, like the unseen currents that meander through the oceans.","13989":"Stream Flows in Colorado Current data for anglers on the water flows in rivers and streams across the state.","13990":"THE GULF STREAM The Gulf Stream, as it flows up through the Straits of Florida, is the most powerful ocean current on earth.","13991":"The Gulf Stream moves water northward as it flows from the Florida Current, which circulates through the Gulf of Mexico and the straits of Florida, and the North Equatorial Current, which flows westward along the equator.","13992":"The Gulf Stream, an ocean current consisting of largely warm water, contributes to the mild climate of Western Europe beacuse it flows past the western part of this continent.","13993":"The cold current flowing along the ocean floor displaces the warmer water upward.","13994":"The moving water represents the current flowing around the circuit.","13995":"The radiation of moving water presumably arises from stream currents of differing speeds flowing next to one another.","13996":"The wind is the driving force of weather at sea, as wind generates local wind waves, long ocean swells, and its flow around the subtropical ridge helps maintain warm water currents such as the Gulf Stream.","13997":"Then the currents of the Gulf Stream took that water across the North Atlantic Ocean.","13998":"There are wind currents generated by winds far out at sea, tidal currents moving in and out at varying depths every 5-6 hours, and freshwater currents from rivers and streams flowing well out into the ocean.","13999":"There, the current sinks deep, moves southward and flows into the southern Atlantic Ocean and beyond.","14000":"There, the current sinks deep, moves southward, then flows into the southern Atlantic Ocean and beyond.","14001":"it is the principal current moving oceanic waters into and out of the gulf.","14002":"the water cycle, global wind patterns, Pacific ocean currents, and jet streams.","14003":"After all, we've been taught since childhood that fructose is fruit sugar.","14004":"Food energy from fruits comes mostly from fructose, a simple sugar.","14005":"Fructose (levulose) is found naturally in fruits, and therefore is referred to as fruit sugar.","14006":"Fructose (primarily healthy fruit sugars);","14007":"Fructose , the predominant simple sugar in fruit, differs from glucose in an important way.","14008":"Fructose A simple sugar which occurs naturally in fruit or honey.","14009":"Fructose A type of sugar found in many fruits and vegetables and in honey.","14010":"Fructose Sugar Fructose sugar can be found in many different fruits in it's natural form.","14011":"Fructose is fruit sugar.","14012":"Fructose is sometimes known as fruit sugar or levulose.","14013":"Fructose is the main sugar found in many fruits.","14014":"Fructose is the primary sugar in fruit;","14015":"Fructose- A natural sugar occurring in fruit and honey.","14016":"Fruits are composed mainly of fructose, a fruit sugar.","14017":"However, fructose, the sugar in fruit, has little effect.","14018":"Lactose is the sugar in milk products, and fructose is found in fruits.","14019":"Most of the debate over sugar these days is about added sugars, not the naturally occurring sugars in foods, such as the lactose in milk or the fructose in fruit.","14020":"Other types of sugars such as fructose (the principal sugar in fruit) had no effect.","14021":"Refined white sugar, concentrated fruit juice, high fructose corn syrup.","14022":"Remember that fruit contains fructose which is a sugar.","14023":"The History of Fructose and High Fructose Corn Syrup Fructose is a naturally occurring sugar that can be found as an intrinsic constituent of many fruits and vegetables, and is widely know as &quot;fruit sugar.","14024":"The sugar fructose is found in plants also, but is stored in fruits.","14025":"fructose is present as free sugar in many fruits;","14026":"A groin is wall of rocks or concrete that juts out into the ocean perpendicular  to the shore.","14027":"Also called a groin vault.","14028":"Coastal armoring includes sea walls, rock revetments, riprap, sandbag installations, groins, jetties, and bulkheads.","14029":"East Groin ( ) is a narrow rock spur that forms the east wall of Flory Cirque on the south side of the Asgard Range, Victoria Land.","14030":"If you use a rock, it needs to be at groin height.","14031":"She rocked her groin against his cock.","14032":"The groin wall is sewn shut.","14033":"The report notes that several methods, notably beach nourishment and so-called hard structures like groins, revetments or sea walls can protect structures on the beach.","14034":"There is a submerged rock, known as Groin Baa to the north.","14035":"This creates a bulge called a groin hernia.","14036":"We're calling it a contusion in the groin area.","14037":"An esker is a long, low, typically sinuous ridge of sand and gravel deposited along the course of a stream that tunneled through a wasting ice sheet.","14038":"An esker opposite the junction of Stone and Washington Streets is a serpentine ridge of unstratified sand and gravel deposited by a stream in a cavern under the ice.","14039":"Esker A long, narrow, often curving ridge or mound of sand, gravel and boulders deposited by a stream flowing on, within or beneath a stagnant glacier.","14040":"Esker A serpentine ridge of roughly stratified gravel and sand that was deposited by a stream flowing in or beneath the ice of a stagnant or retreating glacier and was left behind when the ice melted (Bates and Jackson, 1984).","14041":"Eskers were deposited by meltwater stream channels like kames were, but unlike kames, eskers were deposited beneath the ice sheets.","14042":"The esker is a steep sided ridge formed when a tunnel within the ice sheet was filled with sand and gravel left behind by rushing meltwater.","14043":"eskers snake-shaped ridges made of sand and gravel deposited by streams that flowed through tunnels at the base of the glacier;","14044":"Apical meristem and axillary bud culture The coffee plant presents one apical meristem and each axil leaf has 4-5 dormant orthotropic buds and two plagiotropic buds.","14045":"Buds on brown stems with leaf scars hard and grown over are better to use than younger buds with leaf scars still distinct and soft.","14046":"Each of these axillary branches grows slightly and then develops its axillary buds, and so on.","14047":"In each axil is an axillary bud ( fig.","14048":"In the ear, the phytomer is made up of the spikelet (the axillary bud) and the rachis (node and internode); the development of the leaf is suppressed.","14049":"It can be easily broken into pieces which each piece containing axillary buds.","14050":"On a twig, identify the terminal bud, axillary buds, leaf scars, nodes and internodes and terminal bud scale scars (use your textbook for examples).","14051":"Roots don't have leaf scars and axillary buds.","14052":"The appearance of new tillers occurs through the activation of axillary buds and the development of the first leaf primordium.","14053":"The eggs are laid on the bark of stems, the base of buds or on the leaf scars.","14054":"There is normally a bud in the axil of each leaf Axillary buds are of elongating into a new shoot (a branch).","14055":"Trees and shrubs that lose their leaves every year, deciduous plants, have characteristic leaf scars with dormant, or not active, axillary buds directly above them.","14056":"BRONZE An alloy containing 90% copper and 10% tin.","14057":"BRONZE Primarily an alloy of copper and tin but the name is now applied to other alloys not containing tin;","14058":"Bronze Alloy An alloy of copper and tin , usually 80% to 95% copper.","14059":"Bronze An alloy of tin (usually under 12 percent) and copper.","14060":"Bronze is an alloy made of 88 percent copper and 12 percent tin.","14061":"Bronze is an alloy made out of, yes, tin, and copper.","14062":"Bronze is an alloy of copper ( 90% ) and tin ( 10% ).","14063":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin, while steel is an alloy of iron, carbon and other additives.","14064":"Bronze is an alloy of tin and copper .","14065":"Bronze originally meant copper alloyed mostly with tin.","14066":"Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy known.","14067":"Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was used in enormous quantities during the Bronze Age.","14068":"For example, bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14069":"It can also be used for nickel-tin-bronze alloys, free machining steels, silicon-copper, silicon-bronze and copper-nickel.","14070":"Metallurgy distinguishes between Bronze alloys, which contain mainly Copper and Tin, and Brass alloys which contain Copper and Zinc.","14071":"Not so for bronze, an alloy of copper and tin.","14072":"The Bronze Age, which succeeded the Copper Age, was again heralded by the invention of bronze, an alloy of copper with the non-ferrous metal tin.","14073":"The Sumerians invented bronze, an alloy of copper and tin.","14074":"The bronzes are alloys of copper and tin.","14075":"The first alloy (or mixture of metals) was bronze, which is a mixture of copper and tin.","14076":"These included brass, bronze, tombakbronze or tombak (an alloy of copper, zinc, and tin;","14077":"Tin must be mined (mainly as the tin ore cassiterite) and smelted separately, then added to molten copper to make bronze alloy.","14078":"Tin-copper (  or tin-bronze) alloys are long-established in many areas of metallurgy, such as bearings and other engineering castings.","14079":"When an alloy is called Bronze, it usually means the alloy of copper and tin.","14080":"With the advancement of the metallurgy factorial industry, and with the mixing of copper with tin, the bronze was created as an alloy.","14081":"An ion is a  charged atom or group of atoms (molecule).","14082":"An ion is an atom that is either positively or negatively charged as a result of losing or gaining electrons.","14083":"An ion is an atom which has either a net positive or net negative charge.","14084":"Ion An atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons.","14085":"Ion An atom or group of atoms that is not electrically neutral but instead carries a positive or negative electric charge.","14086":"Ion An atom, or group of atoms in a solution which function as a unit, and has a positive or negative electrical charge, due to the gain or loss of one or more electrons.","14087":"Ion An atomic particle that is electrically charged, either negative or positive.","14088":"Ion An ion is an electrically charged atom or group of atoms.","14089":"Ions are atoms or molecules which carry a positive or negative charge.","14090":"Ions are atoms that are either positively or negatively charged, cationic and anionic respectively.","14091":"Ions are atoms that have an electrical charge (either positive or negative).","14092":"Ions are atoms with a positive or negative electrical charge.","14093":"Ions are atoms with electrons added or removed resulting in an overall positive or negative charge.","14094":"Some compounds are made of ions, which are positively or negatively charged atoms or groups of atoms .","14095":"The oxidation state and oxidation number of an atom or ion is  simply defined as the sum of the negative and positive charges in an atom or ion.","14096":"ion -- an atom or small molecule which carries a positive or negative charge.","14097":"ion A negatively or positively charged atom.","14098":"294 base A molecule that releases hydroxide ions into water.","14099":"A base is a substance that acts as a proton acceptor, produces hydroxide ions (OH-), or serves as an electron donor when it is dissolved in water.","14100":"A base that dissolves in water to give hydroxide ions is called an alkali .","14101":"A typical acid-base reaction will produce an ionic compound called a salt and water.","14102":"Arrhenius said that a base is a compound that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions.","14103":"Know shich reaction produce ionic compounds, and predict formulas for common ions and common ionic compounds based on electron configurations.","14104":"base -a substance that produces hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.","14105":"1-1976) Radioisotope A radioactive isotope.","14106":"All of the elements have some isotopes that are radioactive (radioisotopes), although not all of these radioisotopes occur naturally.","14107":"All radioactive material received for decay will be labeled with the identity of the radioisotope, activity of the isotope, and the date.","14108":"Designing Uses for Radioactive Isotopes Students apply their knowledge of half-life, and types of radiation in selecting an appropriate radioisotope to solve a problem.","14109":"Diagnostic radioisotope facility The use of radioactive isotopes (Radiopharmaceutical) as tracers or indicators to detect an abnormal condition or disease.","14110":"Further data for radioisotopes (radioactive isotopes) of copper are listed (including any which occur naturally) below.","14111":"Further data for radioisotopes (radioactive isotopes) of silicon are listed (including any which occur naturally) below.","14112":"Further data for radioisotopes (radioactive isotopes) of tantalum are listed (including any which occur naturally) below.","14113":"Nuclear Medicine involves the use of radioactive isotopes (radioisotopes) to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease.","14114":"Radioisotope A radioactive isotope of an element.","14115":"Radioisotope or Radioactive Isotope A unstable isotope of an element that randomly emits one or more types of radioactivity .","14116":"Some isotopes, called radioisotopes, are unstable and emit radiation.","14117":"Stable isotope is called the &quot;daughter&quot; formed from decay of radioactive &quot;parent&quot; Why Radiometric Dating Works Radioisotopes are trapped in minerals when they crystallize.","14118":"Study of radioisotope use in physiological applications of research in domestic animals including radioactive decay, detection methodology, and isotope dilution.","14119":"That radioisotope means radioactive isotope.","14120":"There are approximately 270 stable isotopes and 50 naturally occurring radioisotopes (radioactive isotopes).","14121":"Useful Radioisotopes Overview of how radioactive isotopes are used in many applications unrelated to power generation.","14122":"otherwise it d be a different element) Radioactive isotope (radioisotope) -- isotope that spontaneously decays to form a different isotope, giving off radiation in the process.","14123":"radioisotope An isotope that is radioactive, i.e., one having an unstable nucleus, which gives it the property of decay by one or more of several processes.","14124":"A protein is a long chain of smaller molecules called amino acids.","14125":"A protein is a sequence of amino acids, which organic chemists call residues.","14126":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids .","14127":"Each protein is made up of several nitrogen compounds called amino acids.","14128":"Eventually, compounds as complicated as amino acids and proteins developed, with some extremely complex molecules able to make copies of themselves.","14129":"PROTEINS are large, complex molecules consisting of smaller subunits called AMINO ACIDS.","14130":"Protein A three-dimensional complex organic compound of amino acids that makes up a large part of all living organisms.","14131":"Proteins are composed of compounds called amino acids linked end to end.","14132":"Proteins are composed of long chains (polypeptides) of subunits called amino acids, with an average of about 400 or 500 amino acid molecules per protein.","14133":"Proteins are large biological molecules made of subunits called amino acids that are attached to one another in chains, like the cars of a train.","14134":"Proteins are large complex molecules made of hundreds or thousands of smaller molecules called amino acids.","14135":"Proteins are made by chaining together small molecules called amino acids.","14136":"The basic structure of a protein is a string-like molecule which is constructed from units called amino acids;","14137":"protein Organic compound made up of amino acid molecules.","14138":"2 In areas where active research is being pursued and in which there is not a great deal of experimental or observational evidence and understanding, it is normal for scientists to differ with one another about the interpretation of the evidence or theory being considered.","14139":"A hypothesis that is supported by a great deal of evidence is called a a fact b an experiment c the absolute truth d a theory e data 4.","14140":"A scientific theory is a detailed explanation that is supported with physical evidence and experimental support.","14141":"Although a great deal of experimental evidence for Einstein's General Theory of Relativity now exists, the theory was supported for nearly 45 years by data that would now be considered very meager.","14142":"Chaos Theory A great explanation of chaos theory.","14143":"Evolution is supported by a great deal of subjective theory and assumption.","14144":"From Deduction to Discussion In dealing with traditional topics, such as explanation and theory justification, the idea of deduction has played great role.","14145":"However, there is no evidence at present to substantiate a biologic theory, just as there is no compelling evidence to support any singular psychological explanation.","14146":"In areas where active research is being pursued and in which there is not a great deal of experimental or observational evidence and understanding, it is normal for scientists to differ with one another about the interpretation of the evidence or theory being considered.","14147":"Introduction Although a great deal of experimental evidence for Einstein's General Theory of Relativity now exists, the theory was supported for nearly 45 years by data that would now be considered very meager.","14148":"It is significant that the available archeological evidence supports the theory that the oldest known Pictish lands are the Orkney and Shetland Islands, which are a great deal closer to Norway than Scotland.","14149":"It is this latter theory that will be examined in detail as it can be supported by a great deal of credible and compelling evidence.","14150":"The theory produces a great deal but","14151":"There is a great deal of evidence to support the diet-lipid heart theory, despite the lack of a conclusive and an irrefutable cause-effect relationship.","14152":"There is a wealth of anecdotal evidence to support any explanation or theory or policy prescription, but also to support the opposite view.","14153":"There is no evidence to support one theory of psychotherapy over another.","14154":"This oxidative stress theory of aging is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14155":"This section deals with the theories about and evidence to support their survival.","14156":"Thus the symbiosis theory was ignored until Lynn Margulis an American microbiologist who became James Lovelock's partner in developing the Gaia hypothesis, revived it and produced a great deal of evidence to support it.","14157":"We reject bizarre theories like flat earth, astrology, cold fusion, and others, because there are simpler explanations supported by the evidence.","14158":"An equivalent term for an autotroph is producer .","14159":"Autotrophs also are referred to as primary producers.","14160":"Autotrophs are also referred to as producers- e.g., primary producers .","14161":"Autotrophs are considered producers in a food chain.","14162":"Autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere.","14163":"It is                for this reason that biologists refer to autotrophs as the producers                of the biosphere.","14164":"Plants                and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere","14165":"Producers are also called autotrophs.","14166":"Sometimes producer organisms                   are called autotrophs.","14167":"The producer also know as autotrophs produce their own food.","14168":"These producers are known as autotrophs or photosynthesizing autotrophs.","14169":"Another general rule is that loss or gain of an autosome has more severe consequences than loss or gain of a sex chromosome.","14170":"Autosome Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome .","14171":"Autosome Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome;","14172":"Autosomes A chromosome not involved in sex determination.","14173":"But at some point, a random mutation on a non-sex chromosome, known as an autosome, may favor the development of one sex over another.","14174":"In addition to the 22 pairs of chromosomes (autosomes) in human somatic (body) cells, females have a 23rd pair consisting of two X chromosomes.","14175":"The affected chromosome is an autosome .","14176":"The nucleus of each somatic cell in the human body contains 46 chromosomes, consisting of 22 pairs of autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes.","14177":"autosomes The chromosomes other than the sex chromosomes .","14178":"autosomes any chromosome other than a sex chromosome .","14179":"49 Animal foods are the main reason for foodborne illness.","14180":"Avoiding these foods will reduce risk of foodborne illness.","14181":"But just as summer weather helps our gardens grow, it makes the growing easy for bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses or food poisoning.","14182":"But that stomach pain, fever, and headache may be the result of a foodborne illness, what we usually call food poisoning.","14183":"Food Safety & Foodborne Illness from IFIC.","14184":"Foodborne illness (also foodborne disease and colloquially referred to as food poisoning) is any illness resulting from the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins such as poisonous mushrooms.","14185":"Foodborne illness, more commonly known as food poisoning, can affect anyone.","14186":"Includes info on food additives, foodborne illness, and dieting.","14187":"It is estimated that between 6 and 7 million people contract some type of foodborne illness, or food poisoning, each year in the United States.","14188":"It's likely food poisoning, also known as foodborne illness.","14189":"Lisa Sheehan-Smith, Human Sciences, was quoted in the DNJ on foodborne illnesses, commonly known as food poisoning.","14190":"The remit of the Agency will include food hygiene and foodborne illness;","14191":"This is called food poisoning, or foodborne illness.","14192":"and foods containing poisons formed by bacteria or foodborne infections.","14193":"For example, hydraulic fracturing, aka fracking , has opened up numerous oil fields in areas that were once considered played out or too costly to develop.","14194":"Frack Off began with a campaign against the use of hydraulic fracturing, colloquially known as fracking for shale gas extraction with a banner drop from Blackpool Tower on 6 August 2011, which also launched the website www.frack-off.org.uk.","14195":"Hydraulic fracturing (also hydrofracturing, hydrofracking, fracking or fraccing), is a well-stimulation technique in which rock is fractured by a hydraulically pressurized liquid made of water, sand, and chemicals.","14196":"Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluid.","14197":"Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has been carried out in New Zealand for over 23 years but concerns have been raised by environmentalists about its negative effects.","14198":"In 2012, the group began campaigning against the practice of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) by Chesapeake Energy and other oil and gas drilling companies.","14199":"In 2013 Cuadrilla and Centrica made plans for hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, at the site.","14200":"Rux joined \"New Yorkers Against Fracking\", organized by singer Natalie Merchant, calling for a fracking ban on natural gas drilling using hydraulic fracturing.","14201":"Shale oil, in fossil fuel production, either a synthetic crude oil that is extracted from oil shale by means of pyrolysis or a naturally occurring crude oil that is extracted from underground shale deposits by means of fracking (hydraulic fracturing).","14202":"The photo shows an 'anti frack' rally at Balcombe, which is an oil well in limestone that had no permission to hydraulically fracture the formation.","14203":"The sand is commonly added to fracking fluids for the purpose of keeping unduced hydraulic fractures open.","14204":"fracking, or hydraulic fracturing\u00a0 The cracking open of undergound rocks by introducing liquid at high pressure, especially to extract natural gas.","14205":"Back to top The Application of Novel Radar Methods to the Study of PMSE , Phil Chilson Polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) are strong radar echoes produced, as the name suggests, near the polar mesopause region during summer months.","14206":"Continued theoretical work concerning the photochemistry of minor constituents, the structure of mesopause environment at high latitudes and auroral and airglow spectroscopy including the chemical modeling of the polar mesosphere and stratosphere.","14207":"Eight-hour tidal component near mesopause Terdiurnal (8-hour)  atmospheric tidal oscillations constitute a property of the wind field in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere at northern mid-latitudes.","14208":"The mesosphere extends from the upper limit of the stratosphere, around 80 kilometers (50 miles) above sea level to the mesopause, its upper boundary.","14209":"The top of the mesosphere is called the mesopause .","14210":"The top of the mesosphere, called the mesopause, is the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere with temperatures averaging about minus 130 degrees F (minus 90 C).","14211":"The upper boundary of the mesosphere is the mesopause, which can be the coldest naturally occurring place on Earth with temperatures below 130 F C .","14212":"To determine the sources of planetary scale perturbations in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere is one of the principal topics in the International Program PSMOS (Planetary Scale Mesopause Observing System) of the Scietific Commettee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics (SCOSTEP).","14213":"To find out how these southward winds are sustained throughout the summer we need to know more about mesosphere-mesopause wind speeds.","14214":"A new timing mission will make possible major advances in our understanding of strong gravitational fields and compact objects.","14215":"Among its predictions are that time runs more slowly in strong gravitational fields and the existence of gravitational lenses and gravitational waves .","14216":"Basically, a strong gravitational field actually slows down time.","14217":"Before matter passes the point of no return in a black hole it is crushed by the strong gravitational field;","14218":"But they are strong enough to alter the gravitational center of the earth.","14219":"D general relativistic hydrodynamics code, that is capable of simulating many astrophysical process involving strong, dynamical gravitational fields.","14220":"During this time, LUNA 22 would monitor radiation levels and micrometeoroid impact rates as well as map the lunar gravitational field.","14221":"For example, a light or radio wave just kissing the edge of the Sun's disc would have to pass through the Sun's strong gravitational field.","14222":"For instance, at times when the radio waves pass close to the other neutron star, they should be deflected by the star's gravitational field.","14223":"If you can engineer a very strong gravitational field, time also slows down, so to speak.","14224":"In 1936 Einstein predicted what an observer would see if a very faint object with a strong gravitational field such as a black hole passed in front of a faint star.","14225":"In cosmology, the role of the external agent is played by the strong and time-dependent gravitational field of the very early Universe.","14226":"It has a magnetic field about 14 times as strong as the Earth's, and a gravitational field 2.4 times as strong.","14227":"Since light ordinarily travels on a straight-line path, light follows a curved path if it passes through a strong gravitational field.","14228":"So with a discovery rate of one strong lens per hundred parallel fields, the 1000-2000 single-orbit F814W parallel fields per year will yield a few dozen new strong gravitational lenses per year.","14229":"Strong gravitational lensing drastically alters the shape of an object on the sky;","14230":"The distribution of the gas itself doesn't alter the gravitational field.)","14231":"The earth, uniform gravitational fields, gravitational redshift, and time dilation.","14232":"The stronger the gravitational potential (the closer the clock is to the source of gravitation), the slower time passes.","14233":"This constituted proof that a strong gravitational field slows down time processes.","14234":"This effect is due to the bending and focusing of light from distant objects when it passes through the strong gravitational fields of massive galaxies on its way to us.","14235":"We do not alter the behavior of sound waves or gravitational fields or neutrons;","14236":"Whenever the rate of information passing to a certain location in time and space is greater than the surrounding area, a magnetic or gravitational field will be present.","14237":"photons passing by a very strong gravitational field are redshifted as they lose energy.","14238":"Adsorption The surface retention of solid, liquid, or gas molecules, atoms, or ions by a solid, or liquid.","14239":"Amorphous solids have no regular pattern for molecule, atom or ion locations.","14240":"As in a solid, in a liquid, the attractive forces are strong enough to hold the molecules or atoms close together so they are not easily compressed and have a definite volume.","14241":"Categories of Solids Based on Bonds that Hold the Solid Together Solids can be classified on the basis of the bonds that hold the atoms or molecules together.","14242":"In a solid , the atoms and molecules are densely packed and held in place by intermolecular forces.","14243":"In crystalline\u00a0solids, the atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in an ordered and symmetrical pattern that is repeated over the entire crystal.","14244":"In p-dichlorobenzene, weak intermolecular forces hold the molecules at their lattice sites within the solid structure, while strong covalent forces hold the atoms together in a p-dichlorobenzene molecule.","14245":"The solute, in the case of solids, has its crystalline structure disintegrated as separate ions, atoms, and molecules form.","14246":"When a pure crystalline solid is heated, the atoms, ions or molecules vibrate more and more rapidly until at a definite temperature the thermal mot ion of the particles becomes great enough to overcome the forces of attraction.","14247":"While the intermolecular forces are strong enough to hold the molecules in place, molecular solids typically have lower melting and boiling points than metallic, ionic, or network atomic solids, which are held together by stronger bonds.","14248":"compare and contrast these properties to gases 1.2 Describe the inter-atomic and intermolecular forces of atoms, molecules and ions of solids and liquids at the microscopic level and macroscopic level.","14249":"structures of solids, molecules, and atoms","14250":"A drop keel containing transducers for the measurement of plankton density and ocean currents can be lowered 3 ft below the bottom of the ship.","14251":"Bottom density currents with particle settling .","14252":"Changes in density caused by wind and currents at the surface affects the deep-ocean currents.","14253":"Deep ocean currents are generated by the sinking and upwelling of water, due to density differences driven by temperature and salinity (saltiness) contrasts.","14254":"Density differences were probably caused by the upwelling of deep copepod aggregations from Juan de Fuca Strait.","14255":"Formation and circulation of deep and bottom water in the world ocean.","14256":"It also has transducers for measuring ocean currents, sub-bottom profiling, and deep water bathymetry.","14257":"Just like there are currents in the ocean, our atmosphere has wind currents controlled by many of the same factors, including temperature differences, density differences, and the spin of the planet.","14258":"Ocean currents, if cold, and clinging to the bottom.","14259":"On the origins of deep and bottom waters of the Indian Ocean.","14260":"The deep oceanic currents (not shown) are caused primarily by water density differences and  in general return the (now coolder) water back towards the tropics.","14261":"The deep-ocean currents differ from surface currents in that they are density driven.","14262":"The waves and foam, the currents, and the deep ocean waters are not different.","14263":"and influence from deep-ocean currents.","14264":"at the bottom of the ocean where the in the great deep there is total darkness.","14265":"As we now know, however, the sun, not the earth, is the center of the solar system.","14266":"Copernicus placed the Sun at the center of the solar system.","14267":"Discovery of the Sun as the center of the solar system is attributed to Copernicus.","14268":"First, it was discovered that the Sun was the center of gravity of the Solar system;","14269":"He considered the Copernican system, which modeled the Solar System with the Sun at the center, correct in its essence.","14270":"In the heliocentric system , the Sun is considered to be the center of the solar system.","14271":"Look at the solar system -- the sun is in the center.","14272":"THE PROBLEM The sun is the center of our solar system.","14273":"The              sun stays in its position at the center of our solar system.","14274":"The Earth moves and the Sun is the center of our solar system.","14275":"The Sun is at the center of our solar system.","14276":"The Sun is in the center of the solar system.","14277":"The Sun is the star at the center of our Solar System.","14278":"The earth is in the center of the solar system; the sun, moon and planets move around the earth.","14279":"The planets, asteroids, and comets travel around the Sun, the center of our Solar System.","14280":"The sun is at the center of the solar system.","14281":"The sun is explored as the center of the solar system.","14282":"The sun is in the center of the solar system; the earth and other planets move around the sun.","14283":"The sun is the center of our solar system;","14284":"Today we think of the sun as being the center of the solar system.","14285":"A genome is a person's entire set of genes.","14286":"A genome is defined as the complete set of genetic information in an organism.","14287":"A genome is merely the overall total of this genetic information.","14288":"A genome is the complete set of genetic information contained in a cell.","14289":"AH 314 As entire genomes of multiple multicellular organisms are sequenced and all of the estimated 50,000 to 100,000 human genes are identified, vast amounts of genetic information are obtained.","14290":"Database for soybean genetic information and genome mapping.","14291":"Every cell (except the red blood cells) contain the entire human genome that is, all the genetic information necessary to build a human being.","14292":"Genome The entire collection of genetic information (contained in chromosomal DNA or RNA) in an organism.","14293":"Genome The total genetic information of a particular organism.","14294":"Genome The total genetic information possessed by an individual organism.","14295":"It contains information on what genetic engineering is, a bio-tech lexicon, why genetic engineering is advantageous to mankind, disavantages of genetic engineering, software related to genetic engineering, information about the sequencing of the entire human genome, and more.","14296":"The Human Genome Project may provide a way to determine if a person has a genetic disease but how that person and others use this information causes debate.","14297":"The genome of an organism is composed of its entire genetic material.","14298":"The goal of The Human Genome project is to find the location of the 100,000 human genes and to read the entire genetic script--all 3 billion bits of information--by 2005.","14299":"The totality of the genetic information of an organism is called genome .","14300":"This is fuelled by reports on the completion of the Human Genome Project and proposals by countries to develop databases recording the genetic and health information of entire populations.","14301":"a genome is the complete set of genetic information for a species.)","14302":"genome The entire complement of genetic material in a chromosome set.","14303":"genome, human All of the genetic information, the entire genetic complement, all of the DNA in a person.","14304":"As their name implies, poison dart frogs can release toxins from the skin that are distasteful and potentially lethal to would-be predators.","14305":"A device that changes an analog signal such as voltage or current into a digital signal (consists of discrete data values).","14306":"A train of step input signals are generated by the digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) measures both the input and the output voltage of the circuit.","14307":"A voltmeter (signals in electronic circuits usually produce voltage changes).","14308":"Analog circuits can represent color changes as phase shifts much more accurately than as voltage levels.","14309":"C technology used in these plants is analog technology utilizing continuous current, voltage, or pneumatic signals.","14310":"Characteristics and specifications of analog integrated circuits, including operational amplifiers, voltage regulators, signal generators, active filters, phase-locked loops, analog-to-digital converters and digital-to-analog converters.","14311":"Common impedance, and voltage fluctuations with signal in the power supply circuit causes a continuous variation of bias voltage.","14312":"His internationally acclaimed research focuses on computer aided  design (CAD) for analog circuit synthesis, high speed analog signal processing circuits, low power and low voltage digital logic, and the design of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).","14313":"His research interests cover low-voltage low-power analog circuits, mixed-signal circuits and systems, interfaces for integrated sensors, optimization design of analog circuits for CAD automation and analog IC testing.","14314":"It is used in a circuit that drives the grid with a voltage that changes with signal strength;","14315":"Numbers are transmitted in electronic analog circuits as continuous current at varying voltage levels proportional to the values being transmitted.","14316":"Signal-Processing Circuits Presents a variety of analog non-amplifier circuits, including voltage references, current sources, filters, hysteresis switches and oscilloscope trigger and sweep circuitry, function generation, absolute-value circuits, and peak detectors.","14317":"The analog audio voltage fluctuations are fed to a circuit called the Analog-to-Digital Converter that changes the incoming voltages to digital &quot;snapshots&quot;, 44,100 times a second.","14318":"These analog signals are  in the 0-5V voltage range.","14319":"These continuously varying voltages make up an analog voice or video signal.","14320":"These voltage signals are then transmitted to an analog multiplexer.","14321":"This group specializes in the fabrication of analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits for fabless semiconductor companies, as well as MEMS and solutions for high voltage applications.","14322":"This is usually an analog voltage signal to be used for voltage triggering or offline analysis.","14323":"To memorize analog signal in analog circuit, a capacitor was used, which can maintain its terminal voltage for a while.","14324":"When arranged to form a Wheatstone bridge circuit, an analog voltage signal is produced that is proportional to applied pressure.","14325":"You must build a voltage divider circuit to produce a voltage signal that will change as resistance and temperature varies.","14326":"A patent gives a company monopoly control over individual genes, plants, animals and processes.","14327":"Animal trainers have long known that the best way to control an unwanted behavior is to put that behavior on cue, then to never give the cue.","14328":"Appropriate behavior is therefore a must to guarantee a safe and rewarding experience for both the animals and trainers.","14329":"Both irradiated and control animals were fed in pairs with the same amount of feed as was consumed by irradiated animals in the pilot experiment.","14330":"Byrd also wrote of experiments when behavior of animals was controlled by exposure to weak electromagnetic fields.","14331":"EXPERIMENT 3 One factor which had not been systematically controlled up to this point was the behavior of the other birds in the animal room.","14332":"Evolution of Animal Behavior   To the extent that behaviors are controlled by genes, they may evolve through natural selection.","14333":"Experiments have been done on control of emotion and behavior by electrodes implanted in the brain in humans as well as animals.","14334":"Experiments with animals have found five specific genes that control appetite and weight.","14335":"Furthermore, genes identified in GWAS for drug addiction may be involved either in adjusting brain behavior prior to drug experiences, subsequent to them, or both.","14336":"He is a molecular and cellular biologist with extensive experience in gene expression systems both in cultured cells and in animal models.","14337":"Human and animal brains and behaviors experience similar changes regarding reward systems because they both are so prominent.","14338":"In animal studies, highly controlled experiments can get more specific information about the importance of brain areas to economic behavior.","14339":"In both experiments the total number of cancers was higher in the exposed animals than in the controls.","14340":"Maureen's extensive background and varied experience gives her an understanding of animal behavior  that is both rare and refreshing.","14341":"No genes directly control behavior (Lipton, 1991).","14342":"PO 2.4 In the lab, student determines some aspects of animal behavior in a controlled experi-ment, and determines the type of behavior observed, scoring 70% on the lab report.","14343":"Prefer experience in an animal behavior laboratory.","14344":"Students will conduct both laboratory and field experiments on various aspects of animal behavior, including communication, foraging, parental care and aggression.","14345":"That is, Hox gene functions were similar in controlling body axis patterning in both flies and other more complicated animals, such as mammals.","14346":"The activities of genes control the behavior of cells.","14347":"The course stresses both proximate and ultimate control of behavior with an emphasis on the evolution of behaviorand understanding why animals behave the way they do.","14348":"The development of behavior pertains to the ways in which behavior changes over the lifetime of an animal, and how these changes are affected by both genes and experience.","14349":"The first seven experiments used control tubers not containing the foreign lectin genes and were concerned with the design of potato-based diets which both supported growth of the rats and met the animal welfare requirements of the Home Office.","14350":"The four laboratories give students hands-on experience designing experiments and collecting data on behavior and cognition in humans and in animals.","14351":"The same genes are involved in both solitary and social behaviors.","14352":"These patents will give the owner monopoly control over the use of the genes, cells, plants or animals and the right to charge royalties when they are used.","14353":"This experience culminates in a free trip to the Zoo where students get the opportunity to give their enrichment items to the animals and observe their behavior.","14354":"Unless an animal's behaviors are relatively advantageous, the animal's genes will not continue to exist.","14355":"Whether behaviors are controlled mainly by genes or by the environment","14356":"control and development of human and animal behavior;","14357":"Amylose and cellulose, composed of long chains of glucose molecules, are examples of polysaccharides.","14358":"An additional novel wet chemistry method used to create silver nanoparticles took advantage of D-glucose as a reducing sugar and a starch as the stabilizer and also cellulose molecular chain is applied to employ the reducing and stabilizing features of cellulose to synthesize nano silver.","14359":"Cellulose can be converted into glucose by acid digestion.","14360":"Cellulose cannot be broken down in the body to glucose (no energy).","14361":"Cellulose differs from starch and glycogen because the glucose-to-glucose bonds in cellulose are different and are much more difficult to break apart.","14362":"Cellulose is a polymer made of repeating glucose molecules attached end to end.","14363":"Cellulose synthase appears to have evolved a mechanism to simultaneously bind at least three UDP-glucoses and to polymerize, by double addition, two UDP-glucoses in such a manner that the 2-fold screw axis of the &szlig;","14364":"Cellulose's &quot;pearls&quot; are molecules of glucose, a sugar;","14365":"Each glucose unit in cellulose contains three free -","14366":"Examine the images of glucose and cellulose pictured below.","14367":"Human beings do not have the necessary enzymes to break down cellulose to glucose.","14368":"In broad terms, the synthesis of cellulose can be divided into a polymerization step (where the glucose residues are joined to form glucan chains) and a post- polymerization step (where the individual glucan chains associate to form crystalline cellulose and other higher order structures).","14369":"In the presence of cellulase, the carbohydrate cellulose will break down into glucose molecules.","14370":"Like starch, cellulose is a polysaccharide with glucose as its monomer.","14371":"Ordered membrane complexes (TCs) control the polymerization and crystallization to form cellulose microfibrils.","14372":"Processes wherein the flow resistance or amount of polymerization of nitrated cellulose is altered.","14373":"Study of polymerization kinetics of bacterial cellulose through gel permeation Chromatography.","14374":"Take in carbon and make glucose, starch, cellulose, and other carbs.","14375":"The conversion from Cellulose to Glucose is shown to the right.","14376":"There are microorganisms that can efficiently ferment the glucose component in cellulose to ethanol;","14377":"This strain was found to produce a large amount of cellulose from either glucose or fructose.","14378":"comprising all the sugars (glucose, glycogen, starch, fiber, cellulose, and saccharides).","14379":"A bow wave is a two dimensional, V-shaped wave made by an object moving across a liquid surface at a speed greater than the wave speed.","14380":"A bow wave is produced when a wave source moves (A) faster than the waves it generates.","14381":"A bow wave is produced when the speed of a source is greater than the speed of the waves themselves.","14382":"Drive only fast enough to create a small bow wave in front of the vehicle.","14383":"Each boat creates a bow wave and a stern wave.","14384":"As a ligand, porphyrin forms numerous complexes with metallic ions like iron in hemoglobin that colors blood red.","14385":"Iron Essential nutrient since it participates in the formation of hemoglobin and a number of other enzymes.","14386":"Iron and the hemoglobin level in pregnancy.","14387":"Iron is essential for the formation of the hemoglobin within these cells.","14388":"The iron in hemoglobin, however, is not ferromagnetic.","14389":"The pH of the soil is critical to iron availability since under alkaline conditions iron combines readily with phosphates, carbonates and hydroxyl ions.","14390":"2.2 Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) NIHL is caused by exposure to sound levels or durations that damage the hair cells of the cochlea.","14391":"Damage to the sensory hair cells in the inner ear is the most frequent cause of permanent hearing loss.","14392":"Exposing your ears to loud noises can also lead to sensorineural hearing loss by destroying the hair cells of the inner ear.","14393":"Exposure to harmful sounds causes damage to sensitive hair cells of the inner ear.","14394":"Exposure to harmful sounds causes damage to the sensitive hair cells of the inner ear and to the nerve of hearing.","14395":"Exposure to harmful sounds damages sensitive hair cells of the inner ear, eventually affecting the nerve of hearing.","14396":"Hearing loss is sensori-motor when it results from damage to sensory hair cells of the inner ear or nerves that supply it, and such hearing loss can range from mild to profound deafness.","14397":"Loud noise damages the hair cells in the inner ear and can cause hearing loss, ear ringing and distortion of sounds.","14398":"Loud noises can cause damage to the hair cells in the inner ear and to the hearing nerve, called sensorineural hearing loss or nerve deafness.","14399":"Loud noises destroy the tiny hair cells in the inner ear that signal the auditory nerve to send sound messages to the brain.","14400":"Sensori-neural hearing loss is usually permanent and is caused by damage to hair cells in the inner ear.","14401":"Sensorineural hearing losses result from damage to the delicate sensory hair cells of the inner ear or the nerves which supply it.","14402":"Sensorineural losses arise from damage to the sensory hair cells of the inner ear or the nerves that supply it and may not respond to a hearing aid.","14403":"Sensorinsural hearing losses result from damage to the delicate sensory hair cells of the inner ear or the nerves which supply it.","14404":"That's because loud noise can damage the inner-ear hair cells that pick up sound waves and transmit them via electronic impulses to the brain.","14405":"The sound waves damage the hair cells which line the cochlea of the inner ear, and cause a condition known as sensorineural hearing loss.","14406":"Very loud sounds that shear stereocilia off of hair cells can cause hearing loss.","14407":"An ice age is a period when for a long time the temperature of Earth's climate is very low.","14408":"Based on the average temperature and total precipitation we have been able to define 35 zones based on annual climate ( Fig.","14409":"Climate is the long-term weather pattern of an area, including temperature, precipitation, and wind.","14410":"Conditions and Trends Climate, the average weather in an area over a long period of time, can be described in terms of temperature, precipitation, humidity, sunshine, atmospheric pressure, and wind conditions that prevail at different times of the day or year.","14411":"Define weather and climate and the effect of temperature and precipitation on climate.","14412":"It was assumed that all the electricity trade was influenced by the climate and consequently by variations in precipitation, and the average over a long time period would be zero net exchange.","14413":"Long before man exerted any influence on the climate there were severe swings in both temperature and precipitation in periods as short as 10 years.","14414":"The climate of an area is the average weather conditions in a region over a long period of time.","14415":"The two most important factors that help determine an area's climate are temperature-both average temperature and temperature extremes-and precipitation-both average precipitation and seasonal distribution.","14416":"This author points out that weather refers to current conditions of temperature, precipitation, humidity and wind whereas climate is an average of those conditions as they have occurred over various time periods.","14417":"Time-series plots for US climate division data (temperature, precipitation and Palmer Drought Index) and contour plots of GHCN temperature and precipitation are also available.","14418":"Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the statistics of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.","14419":"2.2 Instantaneous Velocity Memorize the definition.","14420":"30 approaching instantaneous velocity 1C10.","14421":"6) Calculate instantaneous velocities and accelerations.","14422":"Although our hypothetical object has no single velocity, it still does have an average velocity and a continuous collection of instantaneous velocities.","14423":"And the symbol v stands for the instantaneous velocity of the object;","14424":"Atmospheric drag, the coefficient of drag for the object, the (instantaneous) velocity of the object, and the area presented to the airflow determine terminal velocity.","14425":"Compare the directions and magnitudes of his instantaneous velocity at A, his instantaneous velocity at C, and his average velocity going from A to C.","14426":"Distinguish between  speed, velocity, instantaneous velocity, and average velocity;","14427":"INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY The velocity on the speedometer at any instant is called the instantaneous velocity .","14428":"Just as we have defined instantaneous velocity, we can define the instantaneous rate of change of a function.","14429":"The beginning was defined as the moment at which the velocity of the eye or hand exceeded 10% of peak velocity.","14430":"The end of the saccade or manual movement was defined as the moment at which the velocity of the eye or hand fell below 10% of peak velocity.","14431":"The instantaneous angular velocity is given by","14432":"The instantaneous velocity is defined as follows.","14433":"The magnitude of the velocity vector is merely the instantaneous speed of the object;","14434":"The technique provides instantaneous velocities as well as mean velocities.","14435":"The velocity object","14436":"This definition gives every object a velocity-dependent mass.","14437":"Thus average velocity is not differentiated from instantaneous velocity.","14438":"Try this instantaneous velocity calculator .","14439":"Velocity Moments","14440":"We define average and instantaneous velocity, average and instantaneous acceleration.","14441":"We want to know the instantaneous velocity .","14442":"computation of average and instantaneous velocities and derivatives;","14443":"is the velocity of the object, and","14444":"objected to the notion of instantaneous velocity.","14445":"where v is the instantaneous velocity of the pellet.","14446":"Define force, pressure and area, and explain the relationship of those elements in a hydraulic system.","14447":"In physics, pressure is defined as force per unit area.","14448":"Pressure Pressure is defined as a force over a particular area and is usually given in pounds per square inch or feet of water.","14449":"Pressure is defined as a force per unit area.","14450":"Pressure is defined as the amount of force per unit area.","14451":"Pressure is defined as the force acting on an object divided by the area upon which the force is acting.","14452":"Pressure is defined as the force per unit area.","14453":"Pressure is defined as the ratio of the force exerted to the area the force acts on.","14454":"Pressure is the amount of force acting per unit area.","14455":"Pressure is the amount of force per unit area.","14456":"Since a pressure is defined as force applied on an area, or force per area, then work is pressure times a volume change, P(V final -","14457":"The amount of lift force depends on the pressure difference between the top and the bottom, and also on the amount of surface area that the pressure acts on.","14458":"The sacroiliac belt applies a small amount of pressure to the sacrum while giving a slight compressive force to hold the SI area tight.","14459":"Voltage The amount of force or pressure pushing an electric current through a circuit.","14460":"We can define pressure as a force per unit area.","14461":"We defined pressure as a force per unit area, and described how it may be defined at any point within an ideal gas.","14462":"What this means is that pressure is the amount of force, or push or pull, exerted by a material on a given area of another material.","14463":"relationship of pressure, area, and force;","14464":"After the nucleus has divided into two, the process of Cytokinesis takes place in which the cytoplasm in the mother cell divides into two daughter cells.","14465":"CYTOKINESIS The division of cytoplasm into cells.","14466":"CYTOKINESIS-when the cytoplasm divides.","14467":"Cell division in eukaryotic cells includes mitosis, in which the nucleus divides, and cytokinesis, in   which the cytoplasm divides and daughter cells form.","14468":"Cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm)","14469":"Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm of a parent cell.","14470":"Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm, which occurs during in the later stages of mitosis.","14471":"Cytokinesis is the stage during which the cell cytoplasm divides into approximately two equal parts and the cell actually splits apart, and it really begins while mitosis is occurring -- about midway through anaphase.","14472":"Cytokinesis usually divides the cell's cytoplasm during late telophase.","14473":"Division of the Cytoplasm (Cytokinesis) A.","14474":"Division of the cytoplasm is called cytokinesis.","14475":"Division of the cytoplasm is known as cytokinesis .","14476":"During cytokinesis, the  cytoplasm splits in two and the cell divides.","14477":"In cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell is split in two, making two new cells.","14478":"In general, karyokinesis (division of the nucleus) is followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components.","14479":"It is generally followed immediately by cytokinesis, which divides the nuclei, cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components.","14480":"Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis, when the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two cells.","14481":"Splitting of the plasma membrane and the cytoplasm into two is called cytokinesis.","14482":"The process of cytokinesis , where the cytoplasm is divided by cleavage, also starts sometime in late anaphase and continues through telophase.","14483":"This is usually followed by cell division or cytokinesis in which the cytoplasm is also divided to give two daughter cells.","14484":"as the ring contracts it pulls the mebrane inwards to divide the contents of the cytoplasm in cytokinesis.","14485":"cytokinesis The division of the cytoplasm during cell division.","14486":"1998 was the first year when it was out of its infancy, in a high growth method.","14487":"Birth and Infancy","14488":"Birth and Infancy of Jesus 123.","14489":"Concentrating on the first two years of combined studies on Sudden Unexpected Deaths in Infancy .","14490":"Concern for the child, even before birth, from the first moment of conception and then throughout the years of infancy and youth, is the primary  and fundamental test of the relationship of one human being to another.","14491":"Dislocated hips always will be diagnosed later in infancy and childhood because not every dislocated hip is detectable at birth, and hips continue to dislocate throughout the first year of life.","14492":"Five of these clients were between infancy and nine years old at the time of the operation (birth, two years, five, eight and nine);","14493":"He was the fourth son of the royal couple, the first two having died in infancy, the third (Alfonso) died later the same year as Edward's birth.","14494":"However, the criteria required for these diagnoses may not be apparent at birth and often develop gradually from infancy through the first few years of grade school (6).","14495":"In its first year of infancy, the following activities have been addressed.","14496":"In the first year of infancy, diagnosis is most difficult.","14497":"Infancy and Early Childhood (Birth Age 5) Beginning with the first years of life, the early influences of the biological and social clocks, how children develop, and how they gain confidence and curiosity are explored.","14498":"Infancy is categorized as lasting from birth through the first year of life.","14499":"Infancy is the first year of life after birth.","14500":"Kensaku and Naoko marry, and the first year of their marriage is blissful, but when Naoko gives birth to a baby boy, he dies in his infancy from erysipelas.","14501":"Mar 12-16 Birth and infancy .","14502":"Pregnancy, Birth, Infancy Index 8.1.","14503":"The first RET sessions focus on pre-birth, birth, infancy and the influence of parents.","14504":"The first child of Solomon and Sarah Collett died in infancy in that year.","14505":"The first marriage resulted in the birth of eight children, of whom one died in infancy and another, Theora, who married James Newton , died in the year 1905.","14506":"The first metrology development activities at NIST, then called the National Bureau of Standards, in support of the semiconductor manufacturing industry began when the industry was in its infancy year.","14507":"The perils of his birth and infancy, ver.","14508":"The same year, the first training course for birth to three years of age, called the Scuola Assistienti all'infanzia (Montessori School for Assistants to Infancy) was established.","14509":"Their first-born, a son, died in infancy but Jennie, as Guiney liked to call her, gave birth to Louise Imogen Guiney on January 7, 1861.","14510":"There are several versions of the birth and infancy of Hephaestus.","14511":"healthy pregnancy, birth and infancy 2.","14512":"infancy Period between birth and two years.","14513":"Addition of Water Water can add across the double bond of the alkenes to form aliphatic alcohols.","14514":"Addition of X 2 to alkenes in water or alcohols.","14515":"Alkenes react with NBS and water in halohydrin formation reaction.","14516":"Alkenes react with water and halogens to form halohydrins by an addition reaction.","14517":"Bromine water is brown , and will lose its color with an alkene but not with an alkane .","14518":"Bromine water is brown , and will lose its colour with an alkene but not with an alkane .","14519":"Combustion of Alkenes The alkenes are highly flammable and burn readily in air, forming carbon dioxide and water,.","14520":"Complexes of CuCl with alkenes can be prepared by reduction of CuCl2 by sulfur dioxide in the presence of the alkene in alcohol solution.","14521":"Especially versatile methods included the addition of halogens to alkenes, hydrohalogenation of alkenes, and the conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides.","14522":"Give reagents or a series of reagents which will selectively form each of the allyllic alcohols below from the alkene given.","14523":"Given alkanes, alkenes, alkyl halides, alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, ketones (aldehydes) of similar molecular weight, order them in polarity, boiling point, and solubility in water.","14524":"Instead E2 elimination yielding an alcohol and an alkene will prevail.","14525":"It is an alkene-alcohol, hence the name enol.","14526":"October 23 Alkenes from Alcohols 24 Alkenes from Alcohols 25 Alkenes from Alcohols Lab lecture 26 Alkenes from Alcohols October 30 Nucleophilic Subst.","14527":"So, while there can be no doubt that some halohydrin is formed when a halogen-water mixture is mixed with an alkene, the main product will be the dihalo compound.","14528":"Synthesis of alcohols from alkenes and from carbonyl compounds.","14529":"The Dehydration Reactions of Alcohols results in their converted into an alkene, and involves the elimination of a molecule of water.","14530":"The alkenes are insoluble in water, but are soluble in organic solvents.","14531":"The double bond is then hydrated, in much the same way that simple alkenes react with acid in water to form an alcohol, to form a beta-hydroxy compound.","14532":"The mechanism of the hydration reaction involves the addition of the Sulphuric Acid across the double bond of the alkene, followed by the displacement of the bisulphate ion by hydroxide ion to form the alcohol.","14533":"This is analogous to the addition of water to alkenes we studied recently .","14534":"Wednesday October 25th, 2000 Today's lecture covered carbocation rearrrangements, addition of water and alcohols to alkenes and catalytic hydrogenation.","14535":"When an alcohol is heated in the presence of a strong acid, the major product is an alkene or a mixture of alkenes.","14536":"the chemistry of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, and ethers;","14537":"In the hydrolysis of the disaccharide sucrose, the components of water are added 'across the bond' the held the two halves of the sucrose molecule together, forming two smaller monosaccharides, glucose and fructose.","14538":"Sucrose (table sugar) contains two sugars (fructose and glucose) joined by their glycosidic bond in such a way as to prevent the glucose isomerizing to aldehyde, or the fructose to alpha-hydroxy-ketone form.","14539":"Sucrose (table sugar) is a disaccharide formed by linking a molecule of glucose to a molecule of fructose by dehydration synthesis as shown in Figure 10.","14540":"The carbohydrates found in Gatorade are in the form of two sugars sucrose and glucose-fructose.","14541":"The hydrolysis of sucrose to glucose and fructose is a  spontaneous reaction.","14542":"Two monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose, can be joined together (to form sucrose) using dehydration synthesis.","14543":"A chain of volcanoes (volcanic arc) that sometimes forms on the land when an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate and then slides down underneath it ( subduction ).","14544":"Earthquakes in Ecuador stem from two major interrelated tectonic areas: the subduction of the Nazca Plate under the South American Plate and the Andean Volcanic Belt.","14545":"Tectonically speaking, the area was near a continental plate subduction zone as part of a back-arc basin.","14546":"The tectonic relationship of the Sangihe Plate, Halmahera Plate, and the Molucca Sea Plate, plus the volcanic Halmahera Arc and the Sangihe Arc is complex.","14547":"The volcanic arc typically forms where the subducting plate is about 100 km below the overriding plate.","14548":"island arc An arc-shaped chain of volcanic islands produced where an oceanic plate is sinking ( subducting ) beneath another.","14549":"A protein is a chain of amino acids.","14550":"A protein is a long chain of smaller molecules called amino acids.","14551":"A protein is a molecule consisting of a long chain of amino acids.","14552":"A protein molecule consists of long twisted strands or chains of amino acids.","14553":"All enzymes are proteins, and consist of long chains of amino acids.","14554":"All proteins are chemically similar since all are made up of many amino acid units linked together in a long chain.","14555":"Amino acids link together in chains to form proteins .","14556":"Amino acids link together in long chains to form proteins in the body.","14557":"If one gently heats a mixture of those individual amino acids, proteins are formed -- long chains whose links are the little amino acid building blocks.","14558":"In its purest form, protein consists of chains of amino acids.","14559":"Long amino acid chains make proteins, chains in the proper order and shape.","14560":"Long amino acids chains make proteins...chains in the proper order and shape.","14561":"PROTEIN HYDROLYSIS DISCUSSION Proteins are made up of various amino acids linked together in long chains by means of peptide bonds.","14562":"Peptides can have as few as three or up to 80 amino acids chained together, said Young, while proteins can be thousands of chain links long.","14563":"Protein Structure     When amino acids bind together, they form a long chain called a polypeptide.","14564":"Protein consists as a chain of amino acids linked together.","14565":"Protein is made up of long chains of amino acids that link with the carboxyl group in another chain of amino acids.","14566":"Proteins (also called enzymes and polypeptides) are long chains of amino acids.","14567":"Proteins are chains (polymers) of amino acids.","14568":"Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together.","14569":"Proteins are chains of amino acids.","14570":"Proteins are composed of one or several long chains of amino acids .","14571":"Proteins are essentially chains of amino acids.","14572":"Proteins are formed by joining the amino acids into a long stretched chain, the protein sequence, a translation of the genes into a 20-letter alphabet of amino acids.","14573":"Proteins are long chain molecules of amino acids with a backbone of covalently bonded atoms.","14574":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids folded into three dimensional shapes.","14575":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids that fold into compact yet flexible shapes.","14576":"Proteins are made from long chains of amino acids.","14577":"Proteins are necklaces of amino acids --- long chain molecules.","14578":"Proteins are these really long molecules formed of linear chains of amino acids, etc. ;","14579":"The folding challenge Proteins are composed of long chains of amino acids in a particular sequence.","14580":"These molecules form proteins in long, complex chains (hundreds of amino acids long).","14581":"a) Protein molecules are made up of long chains of amino acids.","14582":"proteins - a long chain of amino acids linked end to end by peptide bonds;","14583":"proteins are long chains of amino acids.","14584":"Anions are atoms or radicals which are a group of atoms, that have gained electrons.","14585":"Anions are formed when an atom or group of atoms gains one or more electrons.","14586":"Elements that form soil anions include nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur.","14587":"Elements with the least tendency to form anions are those on the far left of the periodic table.","14588":"Halides, the anion form of halogens, can be oxidized to the elemental form.","14589":"If an electron is added an anion is formed.","14590":"Negatively charged atoms, called anions, result when nonmetals gain electrons.","14591":"Note also that anions can have more than one negative charge and may be combinations of elements with oxygen.","14592":"POM anions can be reduced by one electron each or by more than one electron (Weinstock, 161).","14593":"Silicon is not the only element that forms giant-molecule anions and frameworks with oxygen;","14594":"This is an oxidation-reduction reaction wherein element A is reduced from the elemental form into an anion and element Y is oxidized from an anion into the elemental form.","14595":"a) have high thermal conductivity b) have high electrical conductivity c) tends to gain electrons to form anions d) ductile 16.","14596":"a) have high thermal conductivity b) have high electrical conductivity c) tends to gain electrons to form anions d) ductile 30.","14597":"intermediate anion-radicals) assesses the one electron redn.","14598":"A combination of soothing minerals, honey and salt scrub, hot lava mud and cool herbal lotion.","14599":"As lava cools, crystals will grow, and eventually the lava will solidify.","14600":"As the mineral cools, the crystal structure begins to form and diffusion of isotopes is less easy.","14601":"As the rock cools, minerals form.","14602":"As the rocks cool from lava, for instance at the deep mid-ocean ridges where the earth's surface plates are formed, crystals line up with the direction of the magnetic field.","14603":"The rate of cooling and crystallization affect the size of mineral crystals.","14604":"When lava cools very quickly, no crystals form and the rock looks shiny and glasslike.","14605":"glass (volcanic) Natural glass (obsidian) that forms when molten lava cools too rapidly to permit crystal growth.","14606":"Hazardous Waste in El Dorado County The citizen's of El Dorado County including industry, government, agriculture and residential sources are not large generators of hazardous waste.","14607":"Industry is the greatest generator of hazardous waste.","14608":"The separated collection of household waste containing hazardous substances and similar waste from industry, private trade and institutions, at source, can reduce the hazard potential of waste.","14609":"An echo is sound waves bouncing back from a hard surface.","14610":"An examination in which sound waves are bounced off tissues and the echoes are converted into a picture (sonogram).","14611":"Either way, the instrument records the echoes of sound waves bouncing off anything encountered in the uterus.","14612":"The transducer sends out sound waves that pass through the body and are echoed back.","14613":"A well is a hole drilled into an aquifer, like the one described above, by a water supplier.","14614":"A well is a hole drilled into an aquifer.","14615":"Artificial discharge is induced by well digging or borehole drilling.","14616":"Basically, a well is a hole drilled into an aquifer.","14617":"Drilling We offer two and three hole drilling as well as custom drilling.","14618":"Water that meets this definition and is vaporized, then condensed, may be labelled distilled water Well water Bottled water from a hole bored, drilled, or otherwise constructed in the ground, which taps the water of an aquifer.","14619":"Well Water&quot; means water from a hole bored, drilled, or otherwise constructed in the ground which taps the water of an aquifer.","14620":"Wells are drilled down to an aquifer to draw groundwater to the surface.","14621":"Wells are drilled into aquifers.","14622":"When installing a well, a hole is drilled into the ground to tap into an aquifer for drinking water.","14623":"Iron peas grow well on red soils.","14624":"It's caused by a deficiency of iron in the soil and is easily corrected by adding an iron supplement to the soil around the plant.","14625":"Mars has a reddish tint caused by lots of red dust called iron oxide.","14626":"Mars is often referred to as the Red Planet because its surface rocks and soil are colored by oxidized iron minerals (e.g., rust), and dust blown into its thin atmosphere makes its sky look reddish as well.","14627":"Mars looks red because iron in its surface soil long ago reacted with the tiny amount of oxygen left on Mars, making rust.","14628":"Mars looks red because its surface is covered with reddish iron oxide dust (rust).","14629":"Often red, iron rich clays or soils are erroneously referred to as laterite;","14630":"The red color of the soil is due to the precipitation of iron oxides and hydroxides in the B horizon.","14631":"Viking missions that landed on Mars confirmed that the soil there was indeed red from iron oxides (commonly know as rust","14632":"28 The magnetic field does no work on a moving charge.","14633":"Exceptions are made for long distance charges, equipment for field work, and calls made while traveling on project business.","14634":"Work is done by the electric field if the electric force acting on the charge causes it to move from one point to another.","14635":"Work would be required to move a positive test charge towards the sphere against the electric field.","14636":"ALLOPATRIC SPECIATION Allopatric speciation is the formation of new species after a population has been separated geographically.","14637":"Allopatric speciation occurs when a new species arises in a geographic area that is isolated from the parent stock.","14638":"Allopatric speciation occurs when some members of  a species become geographically separated.","14639":"Assortative mating may be required for sympatric speciation, meaning the evolution of a new species without geographic isolation.","14640":"Finally, in sympatric speciation species diverge without geographic isolation or changes in habitat.","14641":"On the origin of species by sympatric speciation.","14642":"Sympatric Speciation Divergence occurs without geographic separation, i.e derived species arises within range of ancestral species.","14643":"Sympatric speciation refers to the formation of two or more descendant species from a single ancestral species all occupying the same geographic location.","14644":"The formation of a new species is called speciation.","14645":"This is called sympatric speciation.","14646":"This process, called ecological speciation, may be one of the easiest and fastest ways that new species arise.","14647":"For example, in methane, the bonding electrons are shared by all five atoms equally.","14648":"Identical atoms bond together with equal sharing of all bonding electrons.","14649":"If the atoms share electrons equally, the bond is non-polar.","14650":"If they share four electrons it is called a double bond .","14651":"If two atoms share six electrons, the bond is called a triple bond .","14652":"In a nonpolar covalent bond , atoms share electrons equally.","14653":"In covalent bonding, electrons are shared.","14654":"In covalent bonds, electron pairs are shared equally between atoms of equal electronegativity.","14655":"NONPOLAR COVALENT BONDS occur between two atoms that share electrons equally.","14656":"Non-Polar Covalent Bonds A non polar covalent bond has two electrons shared equally between two atoms.","14657":"Nonpolar covalent bond A type of covalent bond formed by equal sharing of electrons between two identical nonmetals whose electronegativities are the identical.","14658":"The Hydrogen Bond In the covalent bonds of Nature, not all atoms share their electrons equally.","14659":"These carbon-hydrogen bonds are nonpolar, meaning that the two atoms share electrons equally; in other words, they have an equal pull on the electrons in the bond, causing these sections of the molecule to lack a dipole-dipole \u00a0intermolecular attraction.","14660":"These covalent bonds are called nonpolar covalent bonds because the electrons shared by the adjacent atoms in the bonds are shared equally The consequence of this equal sharing of electrons is that  there is no charge separation (dipole moment).","14661":"This shared pair of electrons is called a chemical bond .","14662":"This situation is called a polar bond in which the electrons in the bond are being shared, but not equally shared.","14663":"True or False A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms, but the electrons are not always shared equally.","14664":"When atoms of different elements form bonds, they don't share the electrons equally.","14665":"When atoms share electrons as they bond together, this is called a covalent bond .","14666":"When electrons are not shared equally in a covalent bond, the molecule is described as polar.","14667":"covalent bond A bond in which an electron pair is equally shared by protons in two adjacent atoms.","14668":"Figures rounded to three significant digits.","14669":"He sends a correction (the round is not fired) and calls for Number 5 to fire: NUMBER 6, DROP 50, NUMBER 6 IS ADJUSTED.","14670":"Numbers that end in a digit of 5 or more are rounded up to the next even ten.","14671":"Rounding off a number is the process of dropping one or more digits so that the value contains only those digits that are significant or necessary in subsequent computations (Brinker, 1984).","14672":"Solve the following multiplication and division problems and then round to the correct number of significant digits.","14673":"numbers are rounded to get a correct total.","14674":"PLants absorb the water from the soil (through their roots) and then release it back into the atmosphere by transpiration (evaporation from the leaves).","14675":"Plants absorb water from the soil and release part of it through their leaves by a process called transpiration .","14676":"Some of the water returns to the atmosphere through transpiration , a process by which water is taken up by trees and plants through their roots, and is released back into the air through their leaves.","14677":"T Transpiration is the process by which water that is absorbed by plants, usually through the roots, is evaporated into the atmosphere from the plant surface, such as leaf pores.","14678":"Through a process called transpiration, plants will release considerable amounts of water vapor through tiny leaf openings called stomata.","14679":"Through transpiration, water is absorbed by the roots of plants, passed through their stems and other structures, and released from their leaves as water vapour.","14680":"Transpiration The process by which water is absorbed by the root system of plants, moves through the plant, and then evaporates into the atmosphere as water vapor.","14681":"Transpiration The process in which vapor is released through the pores of plant tissue, simultaneously causing water  to be absorbed by the roots.","14682":"Transpiration describes how plants take liquid water from the soil and turn it into water vapor, which is released through leaves.","14683":"Transpiration occurs as water absorbed by plant roots is drawn up the stalk and stems of plants into the leaves, where it is released as pure water vapor through openings called stomata.","14684":"Transpiration, the process by which moisture is carried through      plants from roots to leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to      the atmosphere","14685":"Trees draw ground water up through their\u00a0roots and release it into the atmosphere(transpiration).","14686":"Water present in soils is extracted by plants through transpiration and results in the release of water vapor into the atmosphere.","14687":"transpiration --process by which water that is absorbed by plants, usually through the roots, is evaporated into the atmosphere from the plant surface, such as leaf pores.","14688":"transpiration The process in plants by which water is taken up by the roots and released as water vapor by the leaves.","14689":"Constructive Interference happens when two or more waves come together to form a larger and stronger wave, matching their crests and troughs .","14690":"Determine the orientation of lines of constructive interference between these two waves.","14691":"In holography, there are two basic waves that come together to create the interference pattern.","14692":"Interactive Java Tutorial Interference of Light Explore how two light waves can combine to produce interference with one another.","14693":"Spherical waves emerge behind the two slits and create an interference pattern.","14694":"Standing waves and interference in waves.","14695":"The opposite of this is when the two waves create deconstructive interference essentially canceling out the waves.","14696":"Two sources of disturbance create two sets of concentric waves that form an interference pattern at points where the waves overlap.","14697":"When the crest of one wave joins the crest of the other wave, the two waves form an extra large crest--constructive interference.","14698":"When the crests of one wave coincide with the crests of another wave, interference is constructive and a large wave results.","14699":"When waves combine to make a larger wave the effect is called constructive interference;","14700":"click here to interference movie click here to see a wave experiment The dark and light regions are called interference fringes, the constructive and destructive interference of light waves.","14701":"i Wave Upon Wave graphically illustrates the interference between two waves.","14702":"Back to recipes Grounding Soup Introduction It's called grounding soup because it puts you back in touch with the richness of the earth.","14703":"Once a charged object touches the earth, it immediately loses its charges, Again, once this happens the object is said to be grounded because electrons either flow from the charged object into the ground or vice versa.","14704":"Removing the charge on an object by redirecting the current to the earth is known as grounding the object.","14705":"Soil , earth , grounded , are words that are about being in touch with earth and therefore reality.","14706":"When the positively-charged electroscope is touched, its charge becomes grounded (or neutralized).","14707":"While measuring, touch a grounded object frequently to avoid too much buildup of charge.","14708":"use an understanding of conductors and insulators to explain in  terms of electrons what happens when objects are charged by friction, contact, and induction or grounded by touching.","14709":"An early or primary oocyte ( primordial follicle) is surrounded by a single layer of granulosa cells separated by a basement membrane from Thecal cells.","14710":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14711":"Cell biology Membrane structure and composition.","14712":"Chromosomes are separated using the tracks of the microtubules, and the cell divides by pulling in its surrounding membrane, causing a cleavage furrow.","14713":"If you chill the fruit too much, areas of the membrane simply become too viscous and the cell membranes lose their ability to keep the different cellular compartments separate.","14714":"In the Biologic-DT System, the membrane keeps the sorbent separate from the blood.","14715":"Integrated with membrane transport in Cell Biology.","14716":"It is embedded in a nerve cell's membrane and serves as a sort of biological antenna to pick up signals from other nerve cells.","14717":"Journal of Cell Membrane Biology.","14718":"See Absorption (biology) , Cell membranes","14719":"The cell wall surrounds the cell membrane .","14720":"The membrane surrounding all tissue cells requires a strong level of Omega 3 fatty acid to keep it in a high performance state.","14721":"This course covers membrane biology and basic cell biology.","14722":"cell structure and membrane biology.","14723":"All plants excrete oxygen through photosynthesis","14724":"Autotrophs, such as trees and other green plants, use photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide during primary production, releasing oxygen in the process.","14725":"Cloudy days slow down photosynthesis, in which aquatic plants are in the process of to make oxygen, making less oxygen available.","14726":"Green plants conduct photosynthesis to make their food, and oxygen is a by-product of this process.","14727":"Green plants release oxygen underwater during photosynthesis.","14728":"Healthy plants give off oxygen during photosynthesis.","14729":"On the other hand, photosynthesis also gave rise to a whole class of organisms that ate plants and consumed oxygen -- a form of negative feedback.","14730":"Oxygen A gas that exists naturally in the atmosphere and is produced by plants during photosynthesis that humans and other animals breathe.","14731":"Oxygen is produced by algae and other plants in the presence of sunlight through a process called photosynthesis .","14732":"Plant photosynthesis breaks the carbon dioxide in two, keeping the carbon to form the carbohydrates that make up the plant, and putting the oxygen into the air.","14733":"Planting trees can go a long way toward reducing global warming because trees convert carbon dioxide (and water) into sugar and oxygen during photosynthesis.","14734":"Plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis.","14735":"SUMMARY Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make glucose, oxygen and carbon dioxide which all people need to survive.","14736":"Sunlight falling on the leaves of Plants causes the chloroplasts in them to make Food and Oxygen through Photosynthesis.","14737":"The algae is continually making oxygen during the process of photosynthesis.","14738":"The oxygen originates as a byproduct of photosynthesis by plants.","14739":"Trees and other green plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen through photosynthesis, whereas animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.","14740":"Trees produce oxygen as a byproduct through the photosynthesis process.","14741":"reverse photosynthesis (plants also begin to use oxygen, as the sun-light decreases) and many other interesting areas of study.","14742":"Electricity, Magnetism, & Electromagnetism Tutorial.","14743":"Electricity, magnetism &amp; electromagnetism ;","14744":"Electromagnet (see also Electromagnetism) An electromagnet is a controllable temporary magnet created by passing an electric current though a coil of insulated wire.","14745":"Bones and Skeletal Tissues.","14746":"Sarcomas include cancers that originate from connective tissues such as bone and cartilage (such as osteosarcoma, or bone cancer) or from muscle tissues (such as rhabdomyosarcoma, or a malignant tumor in skeletal muscle).","14747":"Skeletal muscle tissue is attached to bones, is striated,and is voluntary.","14748":"The mesoderm forms skeletal muscle, bone, connective tissue, the heart, and the urogenital system.","14749":"biomechanics of muscle and skeletal tissue;","14750":"Atherosclerosis is a disease process which narrows and blocks the arteries, resulting in heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and peripheral vascular disease.","14751":"Children that have abnormally high serum levels of homocysteine, if untreated, often die of strokes and heart attacks before reaching adulthood.","14752":"Chlamydia pneumoniae infection has been linked to atherosclerosis, heart attack and stroke.","14753":"If untreated, they often die of heart attack or stroke before reaching adulthood.","14754":"Left untreated, it can lead to amputation, heart attacks, and strokes.","14755":"Such is the case with atherosclerosis, which is a degenerative condition that results in the blocking of an artery due to a build up of plaque, eventually leading to a probable heart attack or stroke.","14756":"The result is often a stroke, heart attack, or death.","14757":"The result is too much sugar in the blood, leading to diabetes with all it attendant complications -- blindness, heart attacks, atherosclerosis, strokes, kidney failure and nerve damage.","14758":"They go untreated until they're felled by a stress-induced heart attack or stroke.","14759":"Untreated, hypertension prematurely ages the body's arteries and can lead to strokes, heart attacks and kidney failure, often without warning.","14760":"While studies in animals demonstrate that vitamin E decreases atherosclerosis, supplementation studies in humans investigating the effects on heart attacks and strokes have resulted in conflicting outcomes.","14761":"atherosclerosis , or hardening of the arteries, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes .","14762":"A sheet of cellulose acetate containing crystals of an iodine compound which are all oriented in one direction.","14763":"Cellulose is probably the single most common organic moleculeon the surface of the planet because it is the major structuralpolysaccharide of all land plants.","14764":"Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound on the planet and is the predominant component of plant cell walls.","14765":"Fungi are the most important decomposers of structural plant compounds (cellulose and lignin but note that lignin is not broken down when oxygen is absent).","14766":"Introduction Cellulose, the basic structural component of all plants, is the most abundant, naturally occurring organic compound.","14767":"One cellulose ether plant has three cellulose ether operations (hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose operations).","14768":"Strains of this species appear able to produce ethanol, acetate, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen gas by fermentation of cellulose, polygalacturonic acid, and other compounds common in plant biomass.","14769":"Termites feed primarily on the cellulose and lignin found in plant cell walls; these compounds are the main ingredients of wood and all paper products.","14770":"The microfibrils in higher plants are made of cellulose, the most abundant macromolecule on Earth.","14771":"The most common of this type of membrane are cellulose acetate and Cuprophane.","14772":"To these compounds  belong, i.a., all kinds of starch, which constitute such an important part of our food, and also cellulose , the building material of the plants, which represents the most complicated form of the carbohydrates.","14773":"With these advances, it should be possible to solve the biochemical puzzle of cellulose assembly in higher plants.","14774":"As they say, energy can never be destroyed.","14775":"Conservation of energy energy can neither be created or destroyed.","14776":"ENERGY CANNOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED, BUT IT CAN BE CONVERTED FROM ONE FORM INTO OTHER FORMS WITH NO NET LOSS OF ENERGY.","14777":"Energy can be changed but it cannot be destroyed.","14778":"Energy can be converted from one form to another, but energy cannot be lost or destroyed.","14779":"Energy can neither be created nor destroyed- only converted, the energy is simply converted from one format to another.","14780":"Energy can neither be created or destroyed.","14781":"Energy can neither be enacted nor destroyed, but it can change from one form to another.","14782":"Energy can not be created or destroyed, but the form of Energy can be changed.","14783":"Energy can not be created or destroyed.","14784":"Energy cannot be created or destroyed but it can be changed from one form to another.","14785":"Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can\u00a0be changed from one form to another.","14786":"Forms of ENERGY can be transferred from one form to another, but Energy cannot be created or destroyed.","14787":"In the first law of energy, energy can be changed from one form into another but it cannot be created or destroyed.","14788":"Is one of the only things you can do to your computer to damage or destroy it.","14789":"It can destroy one's perception.","14790":"It states that energy can be converted from one form to another, but it can neither be created or destroyed.","14791":"Law of Conservation of Energy This law states that energy can be transferred from one system to another in many forms, however, it can not be created nor destroyed .","14792":"Misplaced hope is one of the major things that can destroy faith.","14793":"No one can destroy him.","14794":"No one can destroy me.","14795":"No one can destroy the indestructible.","14796":"No one can destroy this foundation.","14797":"Not even matter or energy can be destroyed.","14798":"One of the basic laws of physics is energy can neither be created nor destroyed .","14799":"One that can not be destroyed.","14800":"Only one thing can follow in the wake in this destroyed confidence, that is, lack of support;","14801":"Poor ones can destroy it.","14802":"Since mass is only one of the forms of energy, matter and energy can neither be created nor destroyed.","14803":"The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but simply is converted from one kind to another.","14804":"The law of the conservation of energy means that energy can neither be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.","14805":"There is no way that we can destroy that thing.","14806":"Things can happen that can destroy a relationship.","14807":"Whoever can destroy a thing, controlls a thing (Dune).","14808":"Without limitations, this one thing can destroy your marriage.","14809":"You can destroy the form of things, but you can't destroy the matter-energy-substance content.","14810":"a) Know and understand that energy can be transferred   usefully from one form to another, or stored, or dissipated, but energy cannot be created or destroyed.","14811":"energy can be converted but not destroyed.","14812":"though it can be changed from one form to another, energy can be neither created nor destroyed.","14813":"All organisms in a clade share common ancestry.","14814":"Blastoids, all but one crinoid clades","14815":"Haplogroup R1a is one of the major classifications (called clades) of Y-chromosome types found in human male lines.","14816":"Heterobranchia is one of the main clades of gastropods.","14817":"I don't think I've abandoned using clades at all, it's just that I'm using gene clades instead of organism clades.","14818":"It belongs to a larger clade called Pseudosuchia.","14819":"It is a monophyletic clade, one of two in the Cnidaria.","14820":"Linnaeus classified Prosansanosmilus Peregrinus in the clade Ferae.","14821":"One clade of bowerbirds build so-called maypole bowers, which are constructed by placing sticks around a sapling;","14822":"One way of classifying organisms that shows phylogeny is by using the clade.","14823":"Organisms that share common ancestors (and therefore have similar features) are grouped into groups called clades .","14824":"The Polyceridae family is classified within the clade Doridacea, itself belonging to the clade Euctenidiacea within the clade Nudipleura (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).","14825":"The ancestors of these organisms were the most primitive members of the clade.","14826":"The groupings of organism in a cladogram are referred to as clades .","14827":"The members of a clade are related to each other CLADISTICS Cladistics is a method of classifying organisms based on common ancestry and the branching of the evolutionary family tree.","14828":"The stylophorans are now classified as a clade of the Crinozoa, whereas the other three are classified as clades of the Blastozoa.","14829":"There are three major clades and one minor clade in the Orion Arm of the galaxy.","14830":"These subtypes or clades are classified according to degrees of genetic similarity.","14831":"This clade is called the Cetartiodactyla.","14832":"This clade is thought to be a sister group of another large clade called Lepidosauromorpha (incl.","14833":"a basal polytomy of\u00a0clades, all but one of which have circular valves (very rare exceptions) with a centric valve pattern and\u00a0monopolar or radial symmetry; the clades with circular valves and centric organization are often referred to as the 'radial centrics'.","14834":"a common ancestry is the primary criteria used to classify organisms (finding clades)","14835":"in a clade called the halteria, which have one pair of the wings modified into halteres, and failed to support their relationship to the beetles.","14836":"During the various stages of the hydrologic cycle, Earth's water moves between different temporary storage areas called reservoirs .","14837":"It has a heating elements that boils the water in the reservoir when the humidistat calls for humidity.","14838":"It survives for long periods of time outside the body in cold, dark reservoirs and pipes.","14839":"Makeup water is added until the mixture of residual water and makeup water overflows the reservoir for an adjustable period of time.","14840":"Periodically clean the water reservoir, the atomizing spray nozzle, any heating elements, and the wicking pad, filter, sponge, or belt.","14841":"Reservoirs are holding 20% less water than at this time last year.","14842":"Since the start of its operations, the reservoir has not reserved water for long periods of time.","14843":"The reservoir failed to hold water.","14844":"The summation of the movement of water into and out of a groundwater reservoir during a specified period of time.","14845":"The water-holding cavity or water reservoir in time became an ink reservoir on later inkstones.","14846":"Thus water levels in reservoirs decline, and water problems develop during these long dry periods.","14847":"Ceres is now considered to be a dwarf planet .","14848":"Dwarf planets, like Ceres and Pluto , and other large asteroids are similar to terrestrial planets in the fact that they do have a solid surface.","14849":"Eventually, both it and Pluto were deemed not to be planets, and were instead classified as dwarf planets.","14850":"It was the discovery of Eris in particular that ultimately led to Pluto's classification (2006) as a dwarf planet; transneptunian dwarf planets are now classified as plutoids.","14851":"Nye supported the 2006 reclassification of Pluto from planet to dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union.","14852":"On the planet Pluto lives beings called Netherman.","14853":"Pluto is now the eight planet from the sun.","14854":"Pluto is the second-largest dwarf planet in the Solar System.","14855":"Pluto was called planet x before it was discovered.","14856":"The model includes Pluto and has not been updated since Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet.","14857":"The moon of planet Pluto is called Charon.","14858":"This planet is called Nibiru, and is situated somewhere beyond Pluto.","14859":"This planet is now out of sight, way beyond Pluto.)","14860":"in 2006, Pluto lost that distinction when it was downgraded to the status of dwarf planet.","14861":"228, Metal Fusion Bonding, 122.1 for bonding of glass to metal by metal solder.","14862":"228, Metal Fusion Bonding, for bonding of glass to metal by metal solder.","14863":"All of these properties come from the way metallic atoms bond together.","14864":"Bonding description justified through an analysis of the structures and physical properties of the metal carbonyls.","14865":"Electronic energy levels in metal complexes bonding, spectra and magnetic properties.","14866":"Her research interests include the bonding properties of metallic and ceramic compounds.","14867":"However, in the majority of these structures the accuracy of the metal ligand bonds is too low to make statements about the metal properties as reflected in the geometry.","14868":"Ionic Bonding Bonding between metals and non-metals .","14869":"It's not metal-metal bonding so it doesn't have heavy metal properties.","14870":"Metal bond, hydrogen bond.","14871":"Metal-Carbon Bond Synthesis.","14872":"Periodic properties, group trends, chemical bondings, structures of ionic and metallic solids.","14873":"Properties of organometallic compounds, the nature of the carbon-metal bond, compounds of metals in groups  1, 2, 3, and 4, and transition metals.","14874":"Relate each of the above properties to the nature of the metallic bond.","14875":"Relate some properties of metals to the type of bonding present.","14876":"Synthesis, structure, bonding and optical properties of transition metal complexes.","14877":"The bonded material retains each of the bonded metals' initial physical and mechanical properties.","14878":"The great variety in properties of the bonds around metals is the beauty of co-ordination chemistry.","14879":"The metallic bond accounts for the physical and chemical properties of metals.","14880":"The real reason that almost all the elements are metallic is because the nucleus of elements has a metallic bonding property of sharing nuclear electrons.","14881":"These physical properties are due to the nature of metallic bonding.","14882":"They are metals with typical metallic properties;","14883":"This property is mostly characteristic of minerals with metallic bonding, such as gold, silver, and copper.","14884":"bonding behaviour, including metal-metal bonding.","14885":"metal-carbon bond homolysis.","14886":"metal-ligand multiple bonding, metal-metal bonds;","14887":"metal-metal bond ;","14888":"metallic properties","14889":"structure, bonding, reactivity, and spectroscopic properties of metal complexes.","14890":"Activation energy, which is defined as the amount of energy required to make the reaction start and carry on spontaneously.","14891":"All chemical  reactions require activation energy to get started.","14892":"As biological catalysts, enzymes reduce the amount of energy required for chemical reactions.","14893":"By lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction.","14894":"Chemical reactions that produce energy or that require energy 4.","14895":"Energy and chemical reactions Chemical reactions require energy.","14896":"It does not require activation energy to begin.","14897":"Physical Science Activation energy is the energy needed to start a chemical reaction.","14898":"That is the energy producing chemical reaction.","14899":"The              energy required to start the reaction is called activation energy.","14900":"The activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to place molecules or atoms in a state in which they can undergo a chemical transition.","14901":"The amount of energy that you need to dump into a chemical reaction in order to start it or activate it is called the activation energy.","14902":"The critical amount of energy to make the reaction proceed is called the Activation Energy.","14903":"The energy needed to start a chemical reaction is called activation energy.","14904":"To determine the activation energy of a chemical reaction.","14905":"endergonic Chemical reactions that require energy input to begin.","14906":"energy of activation The minimum amount of energy required for a given reaction to occur;","14907":"knows that a transfer of thermal energy occurs in chemical reactions.","14908":"no effect on rate of chemical reaction Reduces activation energy;","14909":"0.00338324205530 It was hypothesized that the reduction of the flavin model compounds required the addition of an electron to the molecule, and this addition would most likely occur at the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO).","14910":"An electron orbital can accommodate at most 2 electrons, each with opposite spins.","14911":"An orbital can hold at most 2 electrons.","14912":"An orbital is the region of space where an electron is likely to be found.","14913":"Atomic Orbitals Atomic Orbitals are the specific regions in space around the nucleus of an atom in which the electrons are most likely to be found.","14914":"Atomic orbitals are the places surrounding the nucleus of an atom where the electrons are most likely to be at any given time.","14915":"Find tips for learning and remembering concepts like electron orbitals and bonding.","14916":"Like an activated electron at a higher orbital shell.","14917":"Orbital plane Most planets orbit in the same plane, called the ecliptic .","14918":"So scientists describe their positions in terms of orbitals--essentially regions in which electrons are most likely to be found as they whiz around atomic nuclei.","14919":"The Schr dinger model assumes that the electron is a wave and tries to describe the regions in space, or orbitals , where electrons are most likely to be found.","14920":"The are called one-electron orbitals (often called hydrogen-like atomic orbitals).","14921":"The electrons in the bonding MO's are called bonding electrons and any electrons in the antibonding orbital would be called antibonding electrons.","14922":"The electrons in the molecular orbital are unbounded and they behave like the conduction electrons in a metal.","14923":"The orbital of an electron is the most probable location where the electrons might be found.","14924":"The probability of finding an electron at an orbital node is zero.","14925":"The region of space where the electron is most likely to be found (the orbital) essentially &quot;floats&quot; at a location at which the potential energy and confinement energy exactly balance.","14926":"The removal of orbital electrons from an atom is called ionization.","14927":"This is like adding together the individual orbital curves (the radial views) we looked at in class to yield a total probability for finding electrons at a certain radius in the atom.","14928":"Thus, the atomic orbitals are diffuse regions in space around the nucleus of an atom in which the electrons are most likely to be found.","14929":"Thus, the planetary model of the atom was discarded in favor of one that described atomic orbital zones around the nucleus where a given electron is most likely to be observed.","14930":"When Schr&ouml;dinger studied the atom, he abandoned the idea of precise orbits, and replaced them with a description of the regions of space, which he called orbitals, where the electrons were most likely to be found.","14931":"a) An orbital can accommodate at most two electrons.","14932":"electron orbital","14933":"A substance composed of chemical elements , or obtained by chemical processes.","14934":"All matter consists of basic substances, or elements, with well definedphysical and chemical properties, ranging from hydrogen, the lightest, touranium and beyond.","14935":"Along with basic chemical laws &amp; element chemistry studying, it also makes students acquainted with the influence of chemical substances on the nature &amp; human health.","14936":"An element is a basic substance consisting of atoms which are chemically alike.","14937":"Atomic Structure The basic building blocks of minerals are the chemical elements .","14938":"Atoms Minute particles that are the basic building blocks of all chemical elements and thus all matter.","14939":"Basic chemical concepts such as changes in matter and energy, atoms and elements, compounds and their formula(s), and chemical reactions will be covered first semester.","14940":"Elements, of which there are 109 in nature, are the basic building blocks of matter.","14941":"Sun, warmth, moisture and chemical elements are the basic building blocks of that essential energy.","14942":"These substances can be chemical elements or compounds.","14943":"atom A building block of matter, the smallest particle that has the chemical characteristics of a particular chemical element .","14944":"atom\u00a0\u00a0 The basic unit of a chemical element.","14945":"this matter being the substance from which all the chemical elements are made up.","14946":"In vascular plants, stems are the organs that hold plants upright so they can get the sunlight and air they need.","14947":"Removing the oldest stems and thinning the youngest sprouts allows sunlight and air circulation to reach the center of the plant discouraging diseases.","14948":"Stems   In vascular plants, stems are the organs that hold plants upright so they can get the sunlight and air  they need.","14949":"The stem holds the plant upright and food and water travel up and down the stem.","14950":"The stems help the plant stay upright.","14951":"This structure is the rhizome, or underground stem, that allows the plant to overwinter.","14952":"When I molt for the last time, I use a plant stem to climb out of the water up into the sunlight and fresh air.","14953":"plant size, stem structure;","14954":"A blastocyst is a highly differentiated, highly developed embryo that has grown to the point where it is ready to attach to the uterine wall (implantation).","14955":"A blastocyst is an advanced embryo that has continued to divide and now has reached a stage closer to implantation.","14956":"Bladder Infection See urinary Tract Infection Blastocyst Blastocyst Transfer In blastocyst transfer, infertile women are implanted with embryos that have matured for five days (to the blastocyst stage).","14957":"Blastocyst Embryo Transfer -","14958":"Blastocyst Stage Embryo Transfer","14959":"By Day 5, the embryo has reached a developmental milestone called the blastocyst stage.","14960":"The embryo is now called a blastocyst.","14961":"The survival and implantation rate of cryopreserved 2-PN embryos and blastocysts was compared.","14962":"These findings confirm that there is a clear paternal contribution to embryo quality with adequate blastocyst formation and implantation(2).","14963":"or the implantation of a conceptus, blastocyst, or embryo created through somatic nuclear transfer into a mammalian uterus;","14964":"Ans.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During photosynthesis carbohydrates are formed in the form of Glucose (C6 H12 O6) and stored in the plant as starch (C6 H12 O6) and Oxygen is a photochemical by product of photosynthesis..","14965":"Glucose (C6 H12 O6), Sugar (C12 H22 O11) \u00a0and Starch (C6 H10 O5)","14966":"In  glycolysis, glucose (C6) is split into two 3-carbon (C3) pyruvate  molecules.","14967":"In addition, starch has branches made by linking additional glucose molecules at the C6 OH of some of the glucose residues in the chain, via an alpha 1,6 bond).","14968":"O6 Chemical Buyers Directory .","14969":"P b C6 63.60 j Glucose 6-","14970":"Plants need water (H20) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll to produce glucose (C6 H12 O6) for energy.","14971":"The Sugar or C6 H12 O6(glucose) is taken in by the plant at the cellular level.","14972":"A microclimate is a local atmospheric zone where the climate differs from the surrounding area.","14973":"A microclimate is the climate of a small area that is different from the area around it.","14974":"A unique area of protection or a microclimate is created.","14975":"Climate Torres del Paine has a milder and drier microclimate than the surrounding areas of Patagonia because of some unique geological features.","14976":"Climate and microclimate are other important site conditions to consider.","14977":"Despite the relatively small area comprising the summit, a number of different habitats and ecological microclimates are manifest.","14978":"He argues for the establishment of bioregions with diverse microclimates along protected areas, or networks which enable biological resources and processes to adjust to climatic change.","14979":"In summary, the petitioner states that the proposed viticultural area is characterized by an isolated microclimate that captures the favorable climatic conditions necessary for premium wine grape growing.","14980":"Microclimate The climate of a small, distinct area, such as a city street or a building's courtyard;","14981":"Microclimates A microclimate is the local modification of the general climate that is imposed by the special configuration of a small area.","14982":"Microclimates are pockets of differing climatic conditions usually created in areas such as near building walls and under trees.","14983":"Microclimates are small areas that have the same climate and weather patterns.","14984":"Microclimates are variations in climate over small geographic areas, such as your own landscape.","14985":"The climate and microclimate in the Australian Alps has many influences on the biology of small mammals;","14986":"The increase of evapotranspiration may have some effects on the microclimate of the irrigated area, but no deleterious effects to the climate of the North China Plain are to be expected.","14987":"Vine Microclimate Vine microclimate refers to the climate within the leaf canopy of the vineyard.","14988":"climate and microclimate (cool-climate whites have the advantage over those from a warmer growing area);","14989":"climate and microclimates ( rainfall, wind direction and intensity );","14990":"microclimate The climate as found in small areas, for example, around plants.","14991":"microclimate The climate of a specific place within an area, contrasted with the climate of the area as whole.","14992":"6) Mineral streaks-Natural coloring of wood due to mineral deposits in the tree.","14993":"Also includes safety goggles, streak plate, color mineral cards and more.","14994":"Cruise Artist's Palette Drive, with its colorfully streaked rock and mineral formations.","14995":"STREAK Streak is the color of a mineral when it is powdered.","14996":"Smell Try smelling the mineral or the streak powder.","14997":"Streak Streak refers to the colour of the powder produced when a mineral is rubbed over the surface of a piece of unglazed, white porcelain.","14998":"Streak refers to the color that a mineral gives off when it is in powered form.","14999":"Streak your hair with gray temporary color, or use powder.","15000":"The color  that results is referred to as the mineral's streak, that is the color of a mineral in a powdered form.","15001":"The color of the powdered mineral (the streak) may surprise you.","15002":"The streak is a way of checking the color of a mineral's powder.","15003":"This may be the way streak is commonly taught to beginners, but the streak is the color of the powdered mineral (especially when viewed on a white surface) and can easily be obtained by crushing the mineral if it is too hard to obtain by rubbing on the unglazed porcelain.","15004":"A mother and fetus may have incompatible blood types, the most common is Rh incompatibility.","15005":"Although the Rhesus blood group systems consists of several antigens, such as D, C, c, E and e, the D antigen is the most immunogenic and therefor most commonly involved in Rh incompatibility.","15006":"Each blood type is also grouped by its Rhesus factor, or Rh factor (another type of antigen).","15007":"The Rh factor (Rh meaning Rhesus) is a feature of the second most common blood-group system in human-blood transfusion.","15008":"The Rhesus (Rh) System The Rhesus system is the most important of the other commonly utilized Blood grouping systems.","15009":"This is known as the Rhesus factor, or more commonly, the Rh factor.","15010":"blood group and Rh type;","15011":"Alone among the planets, the surface temperatures of Earth allow water to exist in all three states, solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor).","15012":"As water changes its state to less energetic, solid ice, it releases its latent heat into the cold.","15013":"Freezing involves changing water from its liquid state to its solid state (ice) by the removal of heat.","15014":"Frozen water, like ice, is a solid.","15015":"I ice a solid form of water.","15016":"Ice is water in the solid state.","15017":"Ice is when water is solid , steam is when water is gas , and water usually refers to its liquid state .","15018":"If you remember, ice is water in the solid state.","15019":"In the solid state the structure is open-spaced and ice is less dense than water.","15020":"Solid state is called ice, liquid is the normal water and the gaseous stage is called steam.","15021":"Solid water (ice) is the only solid that floats.","15022":"Sublimation is the state change directly from solid water (snow or ice) to water vapor.","15023":"The ices that make the bulk of a comet include water ice, dry ice (solid carbon dioxide), frozen ammonia, solid methane and several common atmospheric gases in solid form such as oxygen.","15024":"The solid state of water, ice, is unique.","15025":"This permits solid water (ice) to float on liquid water.","15026":"Water and water ice clouds common.","15027":"Water can exist in 3 states, solid (ice), liquid, and gas (water vapor).","15028":"and the three states-of-matter (solid, liquid, and gas), using polar bears and ice to show water in its solid state.","15029":"water freezing into ice liquid to solid","15030":"Exposure to different Cenozoic environments resulted in varying selection for certain adaptive characters, thus the development of different species of Bison .","15031":"Selection imposed by competitors may lead to character displacement , where populations of two closely related species are different (morphologically or behaviorally) where the two species occur together, but are indistinguishable where they occur alone.","15032":"The character used to measure displacement in Hydrobia species is difference in shell size.","15033":"The coexistence of different alphabets placed in the same ASCII code together with special characters, which must be maintained in order to run standard software, means  pushing existing standards to their limits.","15034":"The rationale for character displacement stems from the competitive exclusion principle, also called Gause's Law, which contends that to coexist in a stable environment two competing species must differ in their respective ecological niche;","15035":"Decaying organic matter (humus) holds moisture in the soil.","15036":"Humus is compost, the decayed remains of plants, animal wastes, and even animals.","15037":"Humus is the dark brown or black part of soil formed from decayed organic matter such as leaves or other vegetable matter.","15038":"Humus is the organic residues of zillions of living beings whose life chemicals take varying periods of time to decay.","15039":"Humus is the product of the decay of organic residues such as wood, leaves, and other biological materials.","15040":"Humus is where living organisms like to live.","15041":"Most of these fungi are free-living saprobes, existing in the environment in decaying vegetation, bird and animal excreta, humus and soil.","15042":"Partially decayed organic material is called humus and has a dark brown, almost black, color.","15043":"Ploughing exposes humus (partially decayed organic material) to rapid oxidation.","15044":"Soil consists of decayed organic matter, called humus, and minerals.","15045":"Soil's organic material, called humus, is formed from the decay of plants and animals.","15046":"Soils with a high humus content are called organic soils.","15047":"The humus that is present today is decayed organic matter from the gradual revegetation of  the exposed bedrock.","15048":"This organic material or &quot;humus&quot; is added to the soil when organisms like plants decay.","15049":"humus A dark, loamy, organic material resulting from the decay of plant and animal refuse.","15050":"humus The brown or black organic part of the soil resulting from the partial decay of leaves and other matter.","15051":"As the earth cooled and grew solid, water was trapped in rocks in the earth's crust.","15052":"Country Rock The earth's crust;","15053":"Geologists study the layers of rock of the earth's crust.","15054":"Igneous rocks compose the majority of the rock in the earth's crust.","15055":"It can also be found trapped in rocks in the Earth's crust.","15056":"It is not found in reality in the rocks of the Earth's crust.","15057":"It is the only island in the world composed entirely of oceanic crust and rocks from the mantle deep below the earth s surface.","15058":"Mantle Layer of the Earth's interior composed of mostly solid rock that extends from the base of crust to a depth of about 2,900 kilometers.","15059":"Molten rock in the earth's crust.","15060":"Molten rock possible cause of uplift in Earth's crust.","15061":"Most of the evidence for an ancient Earth is contained in the rocks that form the Earth's crust.","15062":"Oceanic crust is primarily composed of mafic rocks, or sima.","15063":"Rock, at least the rock which makes up the earth's crust, doesn't float.","15064":"Rocks are composed of mineral matter that was formed originally in large quantities in the earth's outer crust by the action of heat, water, and other environmental actions.","15065":"Rocks of the earth's crust and the landscapes they produce.","15066":"That is melted rock inside the earth's crust.","15067":"The fossils found in the rocks of the earth's crust support this view.","15068":"The history of the Earth is recorded in the rocks of the Earth's crust.","15069":"The occurrence of these minerals in rocks will be related to the physical and chemical classification of rocks of the earth's crust.","15070":"The rocks composing the earth's crust are also embedded in its depths.","15071":"There are rocks that compose the crust of the planet.","15072":"They may determine the rock formations on the Earth's crust.","15073":"formation and alteration of rocks in the earth s crust;","15074":"most rocks are composed of greater than 95% silicate minerals, and over 90% of the Earth's crust is composed of these minerals.","15075":"It consists of a thermionic tube with a cathode, an anode and a third electrode which is called the collector or counter electrode.","15076":"It differs from a vacuum tube diode, which has only two electrodes, by having a third electrode, called the grid between the cathode and anode.","15077":"The anode is defined as the electrode at which electrons leave the cell and oxidation occurs, and the cathode as the electrode at which electrons enter the cell and reduction occurs.","15078":"The anode is the electrode at which oxidation occurs, and the cathode is the electrode at which reduction occurs.","15079":"The anode is the electrode where oxidation occurs and mass is lost where as the cathode is t he electrode where reduction occurs and mass is gained.","15080":"The cathode is indeed the negative electrode, where reduction occurs, and the anode the positive electrode, where oxidation takes place.","15081":"The cathode is the negative electrode, where ions gain electrons, and thus, reduction occurs at the cathode.","15082":"The cathode, at which reduction is taking place, is the most positive electrode so the cathode is written on the right.","15083":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode .","15084":"The electrode next to the cathode is the control grid.","15085":"The electron beam is accelerated between 2 electrodes called the cathode and the anode (target).","15086":"A battery stores chemical potential energy.","15087":"Energy stores potential wealth.","15088":"It is stored as a chemical with potential energy.","15089":"Potential energy is called stored energy because it with build and hold in many types of energy an then it with use is all.","15090":"Potential energy is energy stored in an object.","15091":"Potential energy stored energy 2.","15092":"This energy is stored in the gravitational force between the ball and the earth and is called gravitational potential energy.","15093":"We call the stored energy, potential energy.","15094":"2 Years Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in which the cytoplasm of the daughter cells is separated into two by the formation of a new cell wall.","15095":"Cytokinesis   Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes.","15096":"Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes.","15097":"After the food is swallowed, cattle can bring the partially digested food, called cud , back up to their mouth from the first compartment of their stomach for more chewing.","15098":"Food enters the mouth where the first stage in the digestive process takes place, with the action of the tongue and the secretion of saliva.","15099":"Food is not chewed in the mouth but ground in the gizzard, a digestive organ near the stomach.","15100":"The digestive system starts with the mouth, where food and water enter our body.","15101":"They do have 4 stomachs, needed to digest the grass, and the first stomach can return the food to the mouth for a 2nd grinding session.","15102":"mouth\u00a0- the first part of the digestive system, where food enters the body.","15103":"organisms with 2 openings to the digestive track (mouth and anus)","15104":"Chapter 9 Links Cellular Respiration Glycolysis Krebs Cycle MIT Hypertextbook Cellular Respiration This is an Internet textbook by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","15105":"Daunorubicin has no effect on respiration or cellular glycolysis up to elevated concentrations which would inhibit cell growth.","15106":"Disc 1, Side A Enzymes and Substrates, Disc 1, Side A Life and Energy, Disc 1, Side B Cellular Respiration, Glycolysis and Fermentation, Aerobic Respiration;","15107":"Later studies in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells showed that lonidamine inhibits both respiration and glycolysis leading to a decrease in cellular ATP.","15108":"THE FOUR STAGES OF OXIDATIVE RESPIRATION OF GLUCOSE The first, glycolysis , splits glucose into two 3-carbon molecules called pyruvate .","15109":"The first part of cellular respiration (called glycolysis) requires no oxygen, and takes place not in the mitochondria, but out in the cytoplasm of the cell.","15110":"The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis.","15111":"The first step in cellular respiration in all living cells is glycolysis , which can take place without the presence of molecular oxygen.","15112":"Toxic effects on epithelial cell metabolism and ultrastructure include depressed cellular respiration and glycolysis with lactic acid accumulation;","15113":"Where as glycolysis yields only 2 ATP per molecule of glucose, cellular respiration can yield 36-38 ATP.","15114":"describe the relationship of electron transport system to Krebs Cycle and glycolysis as it relates to cellular respiration.","15115":"After birth the stages of life are infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and older adulthood.","15116":"Another type is connatal PMD which begins at birth or in infancy, leads to death in the first decade of life, and involves complete demyelination.","15117":"Birth and Infancy","15118":"Confidential Enquiry into Stillbirths and Deaths in Infancy (CESDI) CESDI was established in 1992 to improve understanding of how the risks of death in late fetal life and infancy, from 20 weeks of pregnancy to one year after birth, might be reduced.","15119":"Ellie died in infancy, and Willie departed this life in early manhood at the age of 24 in 1901 and the year following, George was called to the great beyond, aged 34.","15120":"He was the fourth son of the royal couple, the first two having died in infancy, the third (Alfonso) died later the same year as Edward's birth.","15121":"However, the criteria required for these diagnoses may not be apparent at birth and often develop gradually from infancy through the first few years of grade school (6).","15122":"In its first year of infancy, the following activities have been addressed.","15123":"Infancy is categorized as lasting from birth through the first year of life.","15124":"Infancy is the first year of life after birth.","15125":"Its onset occurs during the first years of life, anytime from infancy to three.","15126":"Kensaku and Naoko marry, and the first year of their marriage is blissful, but when Naoko gives birth to a baby boy, he dies in his infancy from erysipelas.","15127":"Organizations go through life cycles just like people, and these periods have been called birth, infancy, adolescence, maturity, old age, and death.","15128":"Some electives are longitudinal and provide an exposure to clinical care, such as &quot;Pregnancy, Birth, Infancy, and Childhood&quot; in which students follow pregnant women from their initial prenatal visits to delivery, and on through the first years of infant and childhood care.","15129":"Stage 1-Infancy This goes from birth until 1 year of age.","15130":"The first marriage resulted in the birth of eight children, of whom one died in infancy and another, Theora, who married James Newton , died in the year 1905.","15131":"The first-year classroom starts with theory-related coursework on infancy and toddlers, and the practicum follows the same developmental period in a variety of settings.","15132":"The greatest proportional increase has been in life expectancy at birth and during childhood, illustrating the major achievements made over the years in reducing mortality in infancy and childhood.","15133":"The novel is set during the period following Thorn's birth, and the first chapters concern Thorn's infancy and early childhood.","15134":"Their first-born, a son, died in infancy but Jennie, as Guiney liked to call her, gave birth to Louise Imogen Guiney on January 7, 1861.","15135":"for it is a well-ascertained fact that with man the number of males dying before or during birth, and during the first two years of infancy, is considerably larger than that of females.","15136":"Bonding Such bonds could be formed between metal atoms that have low electronegativities and do not attract their valence electrons strongly.","15137":"In metallic bonding, the valence electrons are not located anywhere, so to speak;","15138":"Intramolecular Bonds (bonds within the molecule) Intermolecular Bonds (bonds between molecules) Covalent Bonds Hydrogen Bonds Ionic Bonds van der Waals Forces Metallic Bonds Molecule-Ion Attractions 1999 Michelle Lee.","15139":"Ionic bonds result from the complete transfer of one or more valence electrons from one atom to another, forming charged ions that are then held together in a crystal lattice by attractive electric forces.","15140":"Metallic bond This is bonding of metal atoms where positive metal ions are in a three-dimensional arrangement and the valence electrons are able to move freely over the entire structure of the metal.","15141":"Metallic bonding refers to the specific bonding between positive metal ions and surrounding valence electron clouds.","15142":"The electrons in these water molecules are somewhat attracted to the positive charge of the metal ion and, as a result, the O-H bonds in these water molecules are slightly weakened.","15143":"The loss of an electron creates a positive metallic ion.","15144":"The mechanism of said reaction was studied and theorized to be isolobal to the disproportionation of metal-metal bonded dimers involving 19-valence electron intermediates.","15145":"The number of bonds depends on the size, charge, and electron configuration of the metal ion and the ligands.","15146":"The positive charge on the metal ion draws electron density from the O-H bond in the water.","15147":"The valence electron, s, of the excited rare gas has a bond energy close to that of the alkali metal that follows it in the periodic table.","15148":"They won't form metal-metal bonds because their valence electrons are not available to form normal molecular bonds.","15149":"again, the valence electrons are less strongly shared even in metallic bonding between mercury atoms.","15150":"bonding of chlorocarbons to metal ions;","15151":"demonstrate an understanding of the formation of ionic bonds between metals and non-metals, and relate the charge on an ion to the number of electrons lost or gained.","15152":"of valence electrons is 2, we predict a METALLIC BOND .","15153":"But the weight of an object can change, because the weight is determined by the force of gravity.","15154":"Gravity exerts a force downward, called the weight and labeled w .","15155":"If the acceleration acting on a body is that due to gravity, the force acting on it is the force of gravity which we call weight .","15156":"In physics jargon, weight is the force of gravity acting on mass.","15157":"The force due to gravity on a heavy object is called its weight , which depends on the local gravity field and its gravitational mass.","15158":"The pull of gravity is a force of attraction (called weight) between two objects.","15159":"The terms weight , force of gravity , and gravitational force are sometimes used synonymously.","15160":"The weight is the force of gravity pulling on that mass.","15161":"The weight of an object is determined by the force of the pull of gravity on the object.\u00a0 Technically speaking, since gravity is a force, weight is a force.","15162":"The weight of an object is the force of gravity on that object.","15163":"WEIGHT Weight is a downward force due to the mass of an object and the acceleration of gravity.","15164":"Weight Force on an object due to gravity.","15165":"Weight Weight is the force of gravity acting on us.","15166":"Weight is a force on a mass due to gravity.","15167":"Weight is the force of gravity on an object.","15168":"Weight is the measurment of the force of gravity on a mass.","15169":"Weight refers to the force of gravity exerted on the object.","15170":"Weight, The Force of Gravity.","15171":"weight The force of gravity acting on an object.","15172":"weight is a force applied by gravity to matter.","15173":"weight is just another word for the force of gravity.","15174":"A rocket is pushed forward by a thrust force as large as the force the exhaust gas makes when going out of the rocket nozzle.","15175":"Anakin thrusts out with the force, pushing Kairnal off the edge of the platform.","15176":"Force in the equation can be thought of as the thrust of the rocket engine.","15177":"Russian forces pushed into Grozney along five main thrust lines.","15178":"These four forces are called lift, weight, thrust and drag.","15179":"Thrust The pushing or pulling force developed by an aircraft engine or a rocket engine.","15180":"Thrust Thrust is the force that propels a rocket or spacecraft and is measured in pounds, kilograms or Newtons.","15181":"Thrust is just the force the engines are providing to accelerate a rocket.","15182":"and push or thrust hoes, also called Dutch hoes.","15183":"A smile his centripetal force.","15184":"Because the ball accelerates in the direction of the force, it accelerates centripetally.","15185":"Centrifugal force is tangential but centrifugal acceleration is outward positive second curvature and the equal and opposite reaction of this is the fifth force which is cause by centripetal acceleration and not the scalar centripetal force.","15186":"Centripetal force (1659).","15187":"Centripetal force (Mech.)","15188":"Centripetal force The product of centripetal acceleration and the mass of the object in uniform circular motion.","15189":"Centripetal forces 5.","15190":"Determine the direction of a centripetal force and centripetal acceleration for an object moving in a circular path.","15191":"History of centrifugal and centripetal forces","15192":"The Centripetal Force and Direction Change","15193":"The centripetal acceleration is caused by a centripetal force that directs to the center of the object.","15194":"There will arise centripetal and centrifugal forces.","15195":"This force is equal to the centripetal acceleration times the mass of the atom.","15196":"To account for the centripetal acceleration, a centripetal force must be acting on this object.","15197":"and centrifugal and centripetal force.","15198":"centripetal, magnetic or electrostatic forces;","15199":"define centripetal acceleration and centripetal force I4.","15200":"A fault is a fracture in the earth's crust along which rocks on one side have been displaced relative to the rock on the other side.","15201":"Critical experiments include an attempt to measure the formation fluid pressures and fracture stresses in and on both sides of the fault zone.","15202":"Earthquakes are caused by active faults , that is, faults along which the two sides of the fracture move with respect to each other.","15203":"Faults are classified by the way in which the rocks on either side of the fault move in relation to one another.","15204":"Faults are planes of fracture in rocks along which the rocks on one side of the fracture have moved relative to the other.","15205":"Faults, or fractures, are surfaces along which the rocks on one side are displaced with respect to those on the other.","15206":"Folding of Ductile Rocks When rocks deform in a ductile manner, instead of fracturing to form faults, they may bend or fold, and the resulting structures are called folds .","15207":"Ground water moves through intergranular openings in the unconsolidated deposits and through cleavage planes, joints, fractures, and faults in the consolidated rocks of the area.","15208":"In both cases the rocks further the 50 meters from the fault core are relatively undeformed, with only minor amounts of fracturing and few veins or slip surfaces.","15209":"Lateral Fault A fracture dividing a rock into two sections that have visibly moved relative to each other.","15210":"Movement along this plane has fractured the rocks above and milled the rock to a clay- rich vein we call fault gouge.","15211":"On the both sides of this fault, there are Mesozoic rocks, a combination of Triassic and Jurassic rocks that are surrounded by Cretaceous rocks on the both sides.","15212":"Produce both faults (fractures) and folds.","15213":"Sometimes the two sides of a fracture moved due to the pressure and a fault was formed.","15214":"The most obvious feature is a volcano, but the surface could also be fractured or faulted (a fault is a fracture where the rocks have moved on either side, causing earthquakes).","15215":"There are fractures and faulted cliffs, channels and rock debris.","15216":"There were faults on both sides.","15217":"This rock is badly fractured and faulted porhyritic granite gneiss.","15218":"a) A buried fault or fracture with older rocks above and younger rocks below.","15219":"Mushroom showing mycelium & hyphae","15220":"When two compatible hyphae meet they join      together to form another network called the 'Mycelium' which grows quietly      and unseen under ground for most of the year until the conditions are right      for fruiting and that's when we get to see mushrooms.","15221":"A domain is the highest taxon, just above the kingdom.","15222":"Biology's domain of knowing is living things.","15223":"Classification Domains -","15224":"Classification of domain.","15225":"F.1.1 Outline the classification of living organisms into three domains.","15226":"Microbiologists recognize a classification system that divides living things into three domains rather than five kingdoms.","15227":"This is also a classification of protein domains, and high resolution tertiary structures are a requirement.","15228":"taxa (mm) Taxon (nn) Taxonomy (oo) Three-domain system (pp) Type strain (qq) Viral classification","15229":"The Bladder can be compared to a big muscular balloon that stores urine.","15230":"The bladder is a hollow, muscular organ which collects and stores urine.","15231":"The bladder is the balloon-shaped organ that stores the urine.","15232":"The kidneys make urine and then the urine is stored in a muscular bag, the urinary bladder.","15233":"The ureter is a muscular tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.","15234":"The ureters are muscular tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.","15235":"The urinary bladder can be compared to a muscular balloon that stores urine produced by the body from its kidneys.","15236":"The uterus in non pregnant women is a hollow, thick-walled, pear-shaped muscular organ located between the bladder and the rectum.","15237":"The uterus is a hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ located posterior and superior to the urinary bladder.","15238":"Urine travels down tubes called ureters into a muscular sac called the urinary bladder, which stores the urine.","15239":"Adrenalin is mainly released in stress situations;","15240":"Catecholamine hormones such as adrenalin are released during frightening or stressful situations.","15241":"Stress produces adrenalin and endorphins which produce exhilaration to mask some of the stress.","15242":"That hormone is at the top of a cascade of stress hormones, including adrenalin and cortisols, the 'fight and flight' hormones.","15243":"But only H in the hot core of the Sun can 'burn,' say the innermost 10% giving a lifetime of about 7 billion years.","15244":"Core The core is the innermost 10% of the Sun's mass.","15245":"Core The innermost layers of the Earth.","15246":"In the radiative zone (the innermost region of the Sun) the photons emitted by the core head towards the outer layers, the photons get bounced around.","15247":"Inner Core The weight of the Sun's outer layers compresses the gas of the innermost region to a density about 100 times that of water and raises the central temperature to about 15 million K (27,000,000 deg F).","15248":"The core is the innermost 30% of the Sun by radius, and is where the nuclear reactions that power the Sun occur.","15249":"The first is the core which is the innermost part of the Sun.","15250":"The innermost layer is the core, just above the core is the photosphere, then the chromosphere and finally the corona, the outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere.","15251":"The innermost layer will be a core, analogous to the primitives in Lisp, providing basic representational and language extension functions.","15252":"The innermost protein layer (viral core) is formed by VP2 molecules.","15253":"The medulla, which is the innermost layer, comprises a core of soft keratin cells.","15254":"and an innermost layer, or stele, which is composed of layers of tough pericyclic cells, a multicellular layer of vascular phloem cells, a multicellular layer of xylem, or wood, cells, and an inner core that is called pith.","15255":"core Innermost zone of Earth.","15256":"core The core is the innermost layer of the Earth .","15257":"core The innermost layer of the Earth, made up of mostly of iron and nickel.","15258":"inner core The innermost layer of Earth.","15259":"the innermost core of his being.","15260":"AN OVERVIEW OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM The solar system consists of the Sun, the nine planets, sixty three (63) satellites of the planets, a large number of small bodies (the comets and asteroids), and the interplanetary medium.","15261":"ASTR 316 The Solar System Introduction to the sun, planets, and smaller bodies, including formation, evolution and dynamics of the solar system.","15262":"But the solar system consists of the sun and nine planets, plus many smaller bodies.","15263":"D model, or large chart, of the Sun and planets in the Solar System.","15264":"It will be a binary sun solar system.","15265":"Key Concepts The solar system is large when compared with the size of the sun and planets.","15266":"Most of the bodies of the Solar System orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane.","15267":"Most of the large bodies of the solar system orbit the sun a single plane.","15268":"Our Sun and solar system are in it.","15269":"Planets in the solar system orbit the sun in a path that is clear of other large objects.","15270":"Since the Sun is the hottest body of our solar system, it emits the shortest wavelengths.","15271":"Solar Facts The Sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15272":"Students will demonstrate the relative relationship between the sun and other bodies of the solar system.","15273":"Sun and solar system.","15274":"The Sun Views of the Solar System -","15275":"The Sun and Solar System;","15276":"The Sun and solar system form.","15277":"The Sun is by far and away the most massive body in the solar system.","15278":"The Sun is in the center of the solar system.","15279":"The positions of objects as seen from the Sun, used for solar system bodies.","15280":"The solar system consists of planets and other bodies that orbit the               sun in predictable paths.","15281":"The solar system-the sun and its planets-is a classical n-body problem.","15282":"The sun and the solar system.","15283":"The sun dwarfs the other bodies in the solar system, representing approximately 99.86 percent of all the mass in the solar system.","15284":"The sun is a star and is incredibly large compared to the other objects in our solar system.","15285":"The sun is at the center of the solar system.","15286":"The sun is the central focal point in the solar system as is the Thalamus in our body.","15287":"The sun of the solar system is a reflection.","15288":"The sun, moon and twelve stars represent the heavenly bodies of our solar system.","15289":"the sun and solar systems;","15290":"12.8 JUPITER Jupiter is fifth planet and by far the largest in our Solar System.","15291":"Among the Solar System, Jupiter is the first Outer Planet toward the Sun and is the largest planet of the whole Solar System.","15292":"Back to Top A Little Trivia Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System, so large that all of the other planets in our Solar System could fit inside of it.","15293":"Gas giant Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system.","15294":"He suggests that the map shows the planets of our solar system, not distant stars, the two large spheres in the foreground of the Hill map represent Jupiter and Saturn.","15295":"Indeed, Jupiter is the king of planets in our Solar System.","15296":"It is a planet even larger than Jupiter on the outermost edge of this solar system.","15297":"It is the second-largest planet in our solar system (Jupiter is the largest).","15298":"It's not an airplane or a UFO -- it's Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system.","15299":"Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun, and is easily the largest planet in the solar system.","15300":"Jupiter Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.","15301":"Jupiter is our solar system's largest planet.","15302":"Jupiter is the fastest spinning planet in the Solar System.","15303":"Jupiter is the fifth planet in the solar system;","15304":"Jupiter is the largest known planet in our solar system.","15305":"Jupiter is the largest of the nine planets in the Solar System.","15306":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15307":"Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar system but is different to the first four planets.","15308":"Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, with about 300 times the mass of the Earth.","15309":"Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.","15310":"Jupiter is the largest, and heaviest planet in the solar system.","15311":"Jupiter is the most  massive planet in the solar system.","15312":"Jupiter, at left, is the largest planet in our Solar System.","15313":"Jupiter, the largest planet in the  Solar System.","15314":"Like the other large planets of the outer solar system Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune Uranus is believed to be mostly composed of gas.","15315":"So we can say that Jupiter and its large moons are similar to the sun and planets, like a little solar system within the solar system.","15316":"The Jovian System Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.","15317":"The Planet Jupiter Get some info on the huge planet Jupiter, the biggest planet in the solar system.","15318":"Then comes Jupiter the largest planet in the solar system.","15319":"This month features the planet Jupiter, the largest planet of the solar system.","15320":"Up to this point only large Jupiter-like planets have been detected outside our solar system.","15321":"Above the troposphere is an atmospheric ozone layer, which is also the lower layer of the stratosphere .","15322":"Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, which includes the ozone              layer.","15323":"Above the troposphere is the stratosphere.","15324":"Identify the temperatures through the troposphere and stratosphere as the reason why the lower atmosphere is layered and why air masses do not rise into the stratosphere.","15325":"In the layer above the troposphere, the stratosphere, temperature rises with increasing altitude.","15326":"Most of the ozone in the Earth's atmosphere lies in the stratosphere, the layer above the troposphere.","15327":"STRATOSPHERE The layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere, where temperature increases with height.","15328":"STRATOSPHERE The relatively isothermal layer of the atmosphere located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere.","15329":"Stratosphere And Upper Troposphere (329D)","15330":"Stratosphere the stable layer of atmosphere directly above the troposphere.","15331":"Stratosphere-troposphere exchange and convection;","15332":"The Stratosphere and Ozone Layer Above the troposphere is the stratosphere , where air flow is mostly horizontal.","15333":"The cooling trend reverses in the stratosphere, the layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere.","15334":"The layer above the troposphere (stratosphere) contains the highest concentration of ozone.","15335":"The layers of the atmosphere, including the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.","15336":"The stratosphere is the dry layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere, where temperatures increase with height.","15337":"The stratosphere is warmer than the upper troposphere, primarily because of a stratospheric ozone layer that absorbs solar ultraviolet energy.","15338":"The troposphere, the stratosphere, and the ionosphere.","15339":"They are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and the thermosphere.","15340":"Troposphere-stratosphere exchange.","15341":"Weather systems essentially do not penetrate into the stratosphere, which is the layer above the troposphere.","15342":"c)Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere.","15343":"ozone (O3) Found in two layers of the atmosphere, the stratosphere and the troposphere.","15344":"stratosphere The layer of the atmosphere immediately above the troposphere.","15345":"stratosphere layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere.","15346":"troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and ionosphere.","15347":"A mantle which is a fold in the body wall that lines the shell","15348":"These outer layers are called the mantle and crust, or lithosphere.","15349":"These plates float on a layer of the mantle called the Asthenosphere.","15350":"the mantle is the fold of skin that covers the vital organs that secretes the body armor called the shell","15351":"Abstarct: Cardiovascular disease, including coronary heart disease, is the leading cause of death both in men and women in the United States.","15352":"By the middle of the 20th century, heart disease had surpassed infectious disease as the leading cause of death in the United States, and it is currently the leading cause of deaths worldwide.","15353":"Cancer is the leading cause of death in the United States exceeded only by heart disease.","15354":"Cancer is the second leading cause of death (after heart disease) in the United States, accounting for 560,000 deaths every year.","15355":"Cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and stroke, is the leading cause of death among men and women in the United States.","15356":"Cardiovascular or heart disease is the leading cause of death and a common cause of morbidity in the United States.","15357":"Coronary Heart Disease Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the United States.","15358":"Coronary Heart Disease Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, and accounts for about 1.5 million heart attacks every year.","15359":"Coronary Heart Disease is the leading cause of death in North Dakota and in the United States.","15360":"Coronary artery disease, caused by narrowed arteries supplying the heart, is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States.","15361":"Coronary heart disease (CHD), the leading cause of death in the United States, accounted for approximately 490,000 deaths in 1993.","15362":"Coronary heart disease is currently the leading cause of death in the United States.","15363":"Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the United States.","15364":"Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States.","15365":"Depression is the estimated leading cause of disability worldwide, and heart disease is by far the leading cause of death in the United States.","15366":"Diseases of the heart and blood vessels are now the leading cause of death in the United States.","15367":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the  United States and in many other countries.","15368":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.","15369":"Heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States and the burden of heart disease continues to be significant in an aging population.","15370":"Heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States, and stroke, the third leading cause of death, continued their long-term declines.","15371":"In the United States, diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, kidney disease, heart failure and amputation, and is the fourth leading cause of death by disease.","15372":"In the United States, diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, amputation and heart failure and the fourth leading cause of death by disease.","15373":"Medical advances in treating heart disease Despite these changes, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States.","15374":"Nonetheless, cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of death in the United States, with heart disease the No. 1 killer and strokes No. 3.","15375":"The first leading cause of death in the United States is heart disease, and the third leading cause is stroke.","15376":"The leading cause of death in United States is diseases of heart.","15377":"These diseases are the leading cause of death in the United States.","15378":"This disease is the 13th leading cause of death in the United States.","15379":"Tobacco is a leading cause of death and disease in the United States.","15380":"Yet, heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States;","15381":"The Heart of the Matter... According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, heart disease is the leading cause of untimely death in the United States.","15382":"Cause of death was listed as severe coronary artery disease.","15383":"Coronary disease, which most often is equated with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, has been identified as the leading cause of death worldwide.","15384":"PROGRESS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death, despite a decline in mortality.","15385":"Causes of Skin Cancer Excessive exposure to sunlight is the single most important factor associated with skin cancers on the face, eyelids, and arms.","15386":"Exposure to sunlight (UV radiation) causes almost all cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer and is a major cause of skin melanoma.","15387":"Exposure to sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer and premature aging of the skin.","15388":"Skin cancer is the most common malignant disease in the United States population, and excessive exposure to sunlight is a major cause of these cancers.","15389":"Skin melanoma does not appear to be a sunlight caused cancer.","15390":"Sunlight (ultraviolet light) is the chief cause of all skin cancers including melanomas.","15391":"Sunlight Sunlight does not cause skin cancer.","15392":"Sunlight and Skin Cancer.","15393":"Sunlight does not cause skin cancer.","15394":"Sunlight is the major cause of skin cancer.","15395":"The National Cancer Institute says the ultraviolet portion of sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15396":"While sunlight is the primary cause of skin cancer, the television reports downplayed this cause.","15397":"1219) A liquid-filled vacuole that serves to rid the cell of excess water.","15398":"A is the large central vacuole which contributes to cell         expansion.","15399":"Among the cells with large central vacuoles, one (A) has chloroplasts and the other does not.","15400":"Among the cells without large central vacuoles, one (C) has cilia;","15401":"CV, central cell vacuole;","15402":"Each beetroot cell has a large central vacuole bounded by a plasma membrane.","15403":"In the complicated plants, most of the inside of a plant cell is taken up by a central vacuole.","15404":"In these cells the cytoplasm forms only a peripheral layer with a large central vacuole.","15405":"Inside host cells, the tachyzoites replicate inside specialized vacuoles (called the parasitophorous vacuoles) created during parasitic entry into the cell.","15406":"Instead of a central vacuole, use many small vacuoles The cell should be round in shape, not square Omit the cell wall and chloroplasts","15407":"Instead, plant cells possess an organelle (a cell-sized organ) called a Central Vacuole in which the plant cell deposits all waste products from chemical processes within the cell.","15408":"Most of the volume of the cell is taken up with  a large vacuole, or liquid container.","15409":"Most plants cells have a CENTRAL VACUOLE surrounded by a membrane called the tonoplast, which is part of the endomembrane system.","15410":"Plant cells have several structures that are not found in animal cells, including a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and organelles called plastids.","15411":"Plant cells may possess a large central vacuole (sometimes several small vacuoles);","15412":"Structures found in plant cells but not animal cells include a large central vacuole, cell wall, and plastids such as chloroplasts.","15413":"The        large central vacuole of plant cells is a special case.","15414":"The cells possess a large central vacuole and thin peripheral cytoplasm .","15415":"The central cell contains dense cytoplasm with large vacuoles dispersed throughout the cytoplasm.","15416":"The contents of the vacuole are often called the cell sap.","15417":"The fluid inside the vacuole is known as CELL SAP.","15418":"The large central vacuole of the plant cell develops by the coalescence of smaller vacuoles, themselves derived from the ER and Golgi apparatus.","15419":"Unnormal white blood cells containing so-called vacuoles were found.","15420":"Vacuoles in cells and tissues.","15421":"Water is collected into the central ring of the vacuole and actively transported from the cell Functioning of a contractile vacuole in Paramecium .","15422":"Yeast like plants have cells with large central vacuoles .","15423":"cell membranes and contractile vacuoles","15424":"the central vacuole of the mesophyll cell 5.","15425":"the vacuoles are in the cell processes and perikaryons.","15426":"type of ground-tissue cell with a thin cell wall and large central vacuole","15427":"www.ckl2.org     64     Central Vacuole   Most mature plant cells have a large central vacuole.","15428":"CLIMATE Average weather over a long period, usually 30 years.","15429":"Climate can be loosely understood as the long-term average state of the weather, and results from the complex interactions among the atmosphere, biosphere, oceans, and land masses.","15430":"Climate for the purpose of this  classification refers to a long term average condition of the weather in a given area.","15431":"Climate is the average weather in a location over a long period of time.","15432":"Climate is the average weather in a particular area over a length of time.","15433":"Climate is the average weather in an area over a long period of time.","15434":"Climate is the average weather of an area over a long period of time.","15435":"Climate is the average weather over a long time period.","15436":"Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area.","15437":"Climate is the long-term patterns of weather in a particular region, including temperatures, rain, snow, and other factors.","15438":"Climate is the long-term summation of weather events.","15439":"Climate is the long-term weather pattern of an area, including temperature, precipitation, and wind.","15440":"Climate relates to the annual or long term weather conditions in an area.","15441":"Climate, on the other hand, refers to weather averaged over a long period.","15442":"Long range weather predictions of Environment Canada and the Canadian Institute for Climate Studies call for near normal precipitation and above average temperatures this spring.","15443":"Of particular importance is how climate variations such as El Ni o, the North Atlantic Oscillation or long-term trends influence the probability of occurrence of extreme weather events.","15444":"The climate can be thought of as the long-term average of the weather of a particular place.","15445":"The climate of an area is the average weather conditions in a region over a long period of time.","15446":"Whereas climate refers to the general, long-term atmospheric conditions at a particular location, WEATHER is the dynamic and quickly changing atmospheric condition.","15447":"and is resistant to the deteriorating effects of the weather, climate and long term storage.","15448":"climate long-term pattern of weather that characterizes a region.","15449":"A cell with active dendritic segments can perform the nonlinear discrimination that requires a hidden-layer network of connectionist neurons.","15450":"A student majoring in biology will examine the characteristics of life at all levels of biological organization, from the workings of a single cell to the dynamics of an ecosystem.","15451":"All cells in the organ can be traced back to this cell.","15452":"All of the above designs and bit-cells are tuned for low power (1.8 volt), high density, and high performance requirements.","15453":"All the listed cases can be classified as (1) hyperapoptotic when apoptosis is enhanced to a level inconsistent with the life of the organism (sepsis, ischemic brain and heart diseases) or (2) hypoapoptotic when malignant cells are no longer eliminated by apoptosis (cancer).","15454":"All these are low cost exercises and yet the structural organization of plant cells, tissues, and organs can readily be studied.","15455":"All these are low cost exercises in which the structural organization of plant cells, tissues, and organs can readily be studied.","15456":"All this requires activation of adhesive processes that allow vascular cells to bind to each other and to cells in the organs where the leukocytes emigrate.","15457":"Current cell theory emphasizes that cells are the lowest level of organization that display all of the properties of life.","15458":"Effects can occur metabolically at the cell or organ level.","15459":"In addition, the tests to be performed can be edited at the cell level at any time in the life of the study by an authorized individual.","15460":"Integrins mediate activity between cells and can send signals that trigger actions by other cells, regulating the life of the cell as conditions in the body require.","15461":"Level of Impact Cells &amp; Tissues Organs &amp; Organ Systems Function of Organ &amp; Organ Systems Individual Society Structural or functional Structural or functional Action or activity performance of organ or organ system.","15462":"Low amounts of many 'poisons' in the right cells are actually necessary for life, and all vitamins and minerals are toxic above certain levels.","15463":"Low levels of oxygen can lead to cell death, including cells in the vital organs such as the brain and heart.","15464":"Other cells can tolerate low-level caspase activation.","15465":"Performance  Requirements The EMWMF will include a disposal cell, engineered and authorized to accept low-level radioactive waste, waste defined as hazardous by RCRA, TSCA waste, and low activity mixed waste.","15466":"Since the cell is the basic unit of all living things and can perform all the life activities.","15467":"The activity of a death instinct can be determined at the level of individual cells which have a genetically predetermined life span but not at the level of the whole organism.","15468":"The basic activities like nutrition, respiration, growth, repair and replacement of damaged body cells or tissues, excretion, reproduction and response to stimuli etc., which all living organisms perform for maintenance and continuance of their lives are called life processes.","15469":"The cell is the lowest level of organization that can live as an organism.","15470":"The cell is the smallest living thing that can perform all the functions of life.","15471":"The membrane surrounding all tissue cells requires a strong level of Omega 3 fatty acid to keep it in a high performance state.","15472":"They claimed that low levels of AKT activity associated with elevated levels of FOXOs are required to maintain the function and immature state of leukemia-initiating cells (LICs).","15473":"This observation supports the view that a) all organisms are composed of cells b) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent c) chemical molecules make up cells d) all cells are independent of each other e) congenital defects can be life threatening 6.","15474":"This precludes any consideration of the class of low level organism from single-celled up to multicellular without neurons from being considered as supporting psychological activity.","15475":"activated T H , activated T CTL , activated B-cell (low level of expression on B-cell);","15476":"they are the master cells that can make all the blood cells required for life.","15477":"All components are mixed with milk or water so that the food becomes the consistency of a pulp.","15478":"As stated before the main components are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, water, vitamins, and minerals.","15479":"Beta-lipids are natural components of dairy cream and are responsible for the bond between fat and water in milk.","15480":"Beverages available should include water, milk and your main beverage.","15481":"Both bST and IGF-I as well as IGF-II are water soluble components of milk.","15482":"Butter contains about 80-85% butterfat, the balance being water and other milk components.","15483":"Components of idealism, deism, and realism, components of verse and prose, humour and ridicule, and Sanskrit-Malayalam linguistic mix in the model of milk and water were the characteristic features of the Campu .","15484":"Crystal clear water and tartaric acid are the main components of this vodka.","15485":"Ground water is the main water-use component in the southern part of the area, and surface water is the main component in the northern part of the area.","15486":"I think the main components were raisins, water and yeast.","15487":"Improperly cooked poultry, untreated water, and unpasteurized milk are the main sources of infection.","15488":"Is the major osmole of milk (the primary component that draws water into the gland).","15489":"Milk fish raised in fresh and brackish water fish pens are also an important component of aquaculture production.","15490":"Recommendations are a main component of the Consensus State Water Plan.","15491":"Reconstituted milk also refers to fluid milk blends consisting of whole milk, water and condensed or dried milk components.","15492":"Remember, water is a major component of milk of all species.","15493":"The Maine Milk Quality Laboratory tests and analyzes dairy products, producers' water samples and certifies commercial and industry milk laboratories involved in the IMS Program.","15494":"The dried roots are mainly boiled in milk or water to create a savory, fragrant porridge.","15495":"The immunological components of breast milk can be destroyed if the water in the pan is too hot.","15496":"The main component may be eaten dry with drinking water or reconstituted.","15497":"The main components in the exposure water were toluene and xylenes.","15498":"The main components of rastra are cement, water and expanded polystyrene.","15499":"The main components of truffle are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, water, mineral salts and ashes.","15500":"The main difference between early water turbines and water wheels is a swirl component of the water which passes energy to a spinning rotor.","15501":"The main difference is that soil is the main component not water.","15502":"The main sources of infection are contaminated water or milk and food handlers who are carriers.","15503":"The oceans and water are the main component of the earth's surface.","15504":"The water component of soil has three main forms.","15505":"This research on water quality has two main components.","15506":"Ultrafiltration removes water from the pasteurised milk, concentrating all other components.","15507":"Water management for humans has four main components;","15508":"Water, the main component of grapes, is diamagnetic.","15509":"page 62 Testing for Composition Measuring freezing point (19) The normal freezing point of milk is a little lower than the freezing point of water owing to dissolved components (mainly lactose and salts).","15510":"Cells can be classified as either eukaryote or prokaryote cells- with or without a nucleus, respectively.","15511":"Compare and Contrast the differences between a prokaryotic and an eukaryotic cell.","15512":"Contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.","15513":"Describe the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.","15514":"Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryote cells in that they have a distinct nucleus surrounded by a membrane;","15515":"Eukaryotic cells, but not prokaryotic cells, have a nuclear envelope.","15516":"Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic Cells .","15517":"Explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.","15518":"Main differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.","15519":"Origin of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells A.","15520":"Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells","15521":"Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells;","15522":"Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus, whereas, eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.","15523":"There are many differences in prokaryotic cells and Eukaryotic cells.","15524":"There are two types of cells, eukaryotes, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotes, which do not.","15525":"There are two types of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic.","15526":"There are two types of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic.","15527":"They are found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.","15528":"This happens in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.","15529":"compare the structural differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells;","15530":"prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus &amp; eukaryotic cells do.","15531":"the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells;","15532":"the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells;","15533":"the structure and function of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells;","15534":"1.3.5 State 2 differences between the eukaryotic nucleus and the prokaryotic nuclear material.","15535":"In fact, the definition of a eukaryotic cell is that it contains a nucleus while a prokaryotic cell is defined as not having a nucleus.","15536":"Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus, whereas, eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.","15537":"There are two types of cells, eukaryotes, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotes, which do not.","15538":"prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus &amp; eukaryotic cells do.","15539":"Cell membranes consist mainly of phospholipids (phosphorus-containing fats) arranged in a sandwich-like double layer embedded with proteins.","15540":"Draw, label and explain the parts of the cell membrane including the phospholipid bilayer.","15541":"Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes.","15542":"Phospholipids are the main constituents of cell membranes.","15543":"Phospholipids are the major component of cell membranes.","15544":"Phospholipids containing choline promote lipid transport in cell membranes.","15545":"Phospholipids make up much of the outer membranes of cells and organelles.","15546":"Phospholipids that are principal components of cell membranes.","15547":"Primary composition of the cell membrane is phospholipids in 2 layers.","15548":"Recall that the major component of a cell membrane is the phospholipid bilayer.","15549":"This simple, stable bilayer arrangement of phospholipids is the fundamental structure of cell membranes.","15550":"However the fundamental difference is that whereas electromagnetic waves can travel through space, sound waves require a medium through which to travel.","15551":"In the absence of their medium, the sound waves cannot travel.","15552":"Introduction to Waves Media, types of waves, reflection of waves, transmission of waves, interference of waves, propagation velocity of traveling waves, medium velocity, sinusoidal waves, frequency, period, wavelength, amplitude, sound waves, compressions, rarefaction.","15553":"Sound is a wave that travels through a medium, such as air.","15554":"Sound is, by definition, the vibration of matter, so it requires a physical medium for transmission, as do other kinds of mechanical waves and heat energy.","15555":"Sound needs a medium (such as air) to travel, and is a longitudinal wave of pressure in the medium.","15556":"Sound waves can travel through any material medium where it is possible for longitudinal type of waves to pass through.","15557":"Sound waves cannot travel in the vacuum of space because there is no medium to transmit these mechanical waves.","15558":"The sound waves move through each of these mediums by vibrating the molecules in the matter.","15559":"The speed of sound is dependent on the medium through which the waves of sound travel.","15560":"These waves require some type of medium to travel through, just like sound waves do.","15561":"A scientist defines your 'weight' as a measure of the force of gravity pulling your body towards the planet.","15562":"In an animated sequence we learn that the weight of an object is an expression of the force of gravity pulling it toward a planet or other celestial body.","15563":"MEASURING FORCE Weight is a measurement of the force, or pull of gravity, on an object.","15564":"People get energy to do work from FOOD A FORCE is a push or pull WEIGHT is the measure of how much gravity pulls an object Identify the three states of matter: solid, liquid, gas The ends of the magnet are the POLES (north &amp; south) If 2 objects have unlike charges, they will ATTRACT.","15565":"The mass is a measure of the amount of matter present in an object whereas weight is a measure of the force on the object due to gravity.","15566":"The pull of gravity is a force of attraction (called weight) between two objects.","15567":"The weight is the force of gravity pulling on that mass.","15568":"The weight of an object is a measurement of how much gravity is pulling on the object.","15569":"The weight of an object is determined by the force of the pull of gravity on the object.\u00a0 Technically speaking, since gravity is a force, weight is a force.","15570":"Think about it Your weight is a measure of the force of gravity (g-force) pulling your body towards the planet.","15571":"WEIGHT 20 Weight is the force with which an object is pulled toward the earth by gravity.","15572":"Weight (mass) of an object measures the force of the Earth's gravity on that object.","15573":"Weight The pull of gravity on an object.","15574":"Weight is a measure of the downward force gravity exerts on an object.","15575":"Weight is a measure of the force of gravity on an object.","15576":"Weight is just a measure of the force of gravity on a mass.","15577":"Weight is the force of gravity on an object.","15578":"Weight is the measure of force, which gravity exerts on an object.","15579":"Weight is the measurment of the force of gravity on a mass.","15580":"Weight pulls the object downward because of the gravity.","15581":"Weight, however, is the pull of gravity on an object.","15582":"Weight, on the other hand, is really just a measure of how much gravity is enacted on an object, or even more simply, how much force the Earth's gravity is using to pull down on an object.","15583":"Weight, on the other hand, measures the force of gravity pulling down on the mass.","15584":"Well, weight is the force on a object caused by gravity trying to pull the object down.","15585":"mass is anything tht takes up space and weight is the measure of the pull of gravity between an object","15586":"weight The force of gravity acting on an object.","15587":"In the first column, q(t) is the measure of cone tip pressure, expressed in Megapascals in the SI system.","15588":"It is measured in terms of pounds per square inch (psi) or megapascals (MPa).","15589":"Stress and strength can also be measured in megapascals (MPa) or gigapascals (GPa).","15590":"Water potential is measured in units of pressure called megapascals (MPa);","15591":"Messengers go places, and in this case mRNA makes its way from the nucleus to the cytosol where it joins with ribosomes, modeled in the figure.","15592":"The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it is bound to ribosomes and translated into its corresponding protein form with the help of tRNA.","15593":"To manufacture proteins, mRNA carries codes from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.","15594":"Transcription occurs in the nucleus, and once you have completed transcription the mRNA will leave the nuecleus, and go into the cytoplasm where the mRNA will bind to a free floating ribosome, where it will attach to a small ribosomal subunit.","15595":"mRNA migrating out of the cell nucleus S pecifically, the messenger RNA molecules migrate from the chromosomes to the ribosomes , which are small granules in the cytoplasm.","15596":"mRNA molecules carrying a specific code copied from the base sequence of the DNA template move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and attach to Ribosomes.","15597":"Affirmed was a two-time Eclipse Award for Horse of the Year winner and won Eclipse Awards in each of the three years he raced.","15598":"At that time we were to have a lunar eclipse two days from then.","15599":"Every year, there are at least two lunar eclipses and as many as five, although total lunar eclipses are significantly less common.","15600":"For the next two years the lunar eclipses will be only partial, with the next total lunar eclipse not occurring until April 15, 2014 .","15601":"If the lunar nodes were stationary with respect to the stars, each node would be lined up between the Earth and the Sun at the same time each year, and eclipses would occur at the same two periods of time every year, six months apart.","15602":"In 2000, there will be two lunar eclipse (both total) and four solar eclipses (all  partial).","15603":"In astronomy, a tetrad is a set of four total lunar eclipses within two years.","15604":"In one or two days time, detailed instructions will be made available for co-operative observations of the lunar eclipse on September 27, 1996 , as well as of the partial solar eclipse on October 12 , together with a comprehensive background material.","15605":"Lunar eclipses are of two types, total and partial.","15606":"The combined number of eclipses (including partial eclipses) of the Sun and the Moon cannot be less than two, or be more than seven, in a calendar year.","15607":"There are always at least two lunar eclipses per year.","15608":"There are two types of lunar eclipses.","15609":"There is always a minimum of two weeks difference in lunar and solar eclipses.","15610":"We will miss two of the lunar eclipses this year.","15611":"As the organic matter burns, the carbon is changed to carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO).","15612":"CARBON DIOXIDE Carbon dioxide, CO 2 , is a molecule that has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms;","15613":"Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) -","15614":"Carbon dioxide, CO 2 , is a molecule with such polar bonds.","15615":"Emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) will also decline.","15616":"For example, Carbon Dioxide has as its empirical and molecular formula CO 2 .","15617":"The CO then catalytically reduces NO to molecular nitrogen while being oxidized to carbon dioxide.","15618":"The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is written CO 2 .","15619":"The formula for carbon dioxide is CO 2 .","15620":"And, since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, supply should never be a problem.","15621":"As mentioned on p. 183 Hydrogen is the most abundant element.","15622":"Helium is the second most abundant element in the known universe, after hydrogen.","15623":"Hydrogen is a renewable energy resource, and it is the most abundant element in the universe.","15624":"Hydrogen is also the simplest and most abundant element in existence.","15625":"Hydrogen is the lightest of the elements as well as the most abundant.","15626":"Hydrogen is the most abundant     constituent of the sun and similar stars, and indeed the most     abundant element in the universe.","15627":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the sun as it is in your body.","15628":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and is found on earth as a component of water.","15629":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, and oxygen is either 3rd or 5th most abundant (I don't remember which...) 2.","15630":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15631":"Hydrogen is the most abundant of all of the elements in the universe.","15632":"Hydrogen is, in fact, the most abundant element in the universe.","15633":"In space, Hydrogen is the most abundant element.","15634":"In these clouds hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe, takes-on molecular form.","15635":"Know that hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe (and why), tenth in abundance in the earth's crust, and present in more different compounds than any other element.","15636":"Luckily, hydrogen is the most overwhelming abundant element in the cosmos.","15637":"Named by Lavoisier, hydrogen is the most abundant of all elements in the universe.","15638":"Of all the elements in the universe, hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant.","15639":"Solid Hydrogen Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the cosmos.","15640":"Source After hydrogen, helium is the second most abundant element in the universe.","15641":"The most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen (H).","15642":"The most abundant elements in the Sun are hydrogen and helium.","15643":"This is because hydrogen is by far the most abundant element in the universe.","15644":"This is good because hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe.","15645":"When the Universe cools sufficiently, a single electron and proton can join to create hydrogen, the simplest and most abundant element in the Universe.","15646":"About seven years ago, marine scientists discovered that there are between 10 and 50 million viruses in every milliliter of seawater, making marine viruses the most abundant organisms on earth.","15647":"Before antiretroviral therapy is started, wild-type virus is the most abundant in the body and dominates all other quasi-species in the body.","15648":"Human and animal viruses as biological entities.","15649":"In January, 1998, virus particles in surprising abundance have been reported found in the most barren lakes on Earth, in Dry Valley, Antarctica.","15650":"Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes.","15651":"Potyviruses are the most abundant and damaging viruses in agricultural systems.","15652":"Some of the most complex biological medicines are living entities, such as the bacteria and viruses used as live attenuated vaccines.","15653":"The molecular biology of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.","15654":"These types of viruses have over 200 serotypes which makes them among the most abundant type of virus.","15655":"This is an alphabetical list of biological viruses, and types of viruses.","15656":"Viruses are among the smallest biological entities.","15657":"Viruses are by far the most abundant biological entities on Earth and they outnumber all the others put together.","15658":"Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most abundant type of biological entity.","15659":"A Concussion is a Brain injury.","15660":"Brain concussion is the most common injury to the brain following a cranial blow.","15661":"Brain injury, concussion and Health Resources.","15662":"Concussion is not the only form of traumatic brain injury.","15663":"Concussion is the most common form  of head injury for athletes.","15664":"How the Brain Works How the Brain gets Hurt Types of Head Injury Concussions Indications of a Head Injury Common Problems Rehabilitation Site Map Home","15665":"Injuries of brain, strokes, shock, concussion with unconsciousness.","15666":"Ligament sprains are the second most common injury, followed by contusions, concussions, and fractures.","15667":"Other less common but important injuries include facial trauma, mild brain injury (concussion) and heat-related injury.","15668":"She was left with a broken nose, concussion and brain injuries.","15669":"The injuries most often associated with a good or moderate recovery are cerebral concussion and contusion of the cortex, the outer part of the brain tissue.","15670":"a concussion injury affecting the brain;","15671":"Acute leukemia is the most common form of cancer in children.","15672":"Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common form of cancer in children.","15673":"Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common form of childhood cancer.","15674":"It is most commonly used to treat specific types of leukemia (acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia).","15675":"It is the most common type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).","15676":"Leukemia is a type of odd cancer.","15677":"Leukemia is the most common form of cancer in childhood.","15678":"Leukemia, and most brain cancers are of these types.","15679":"Leukemia, or cancer of the blood, is the most common type in children.","15680":"Leukemia, though not one of the most common cancers, is one of the most rapidly fatal.","15681":"Moreover, the subset of genes that are commonly methylated in leukemia appear to be cancer type specific.","15682":"Nearly 75% of all children with leukemia have the ALL type, and it is the most common childhood cancer.","15683":"One-third of the patients are being treated for leukemia, the most common childhood cancer.","15684":"Some develop leukemia, a type of cancer .","15685":"TUMORS Section 5 of 8 Leukemias Leukemias are the most common type of childhood cancer, making up 25% of all new diagnoses.","15686":"These include common types such as lung cancer and skin c ancer, and less common types such as bladder cancer, leukemia, and brain cancer.","15687":"This is the most commonly considered form of viral transformation and includes many cancers and diseases, such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and T-cell Leukemia virus type I.","15688":"Younger guinea pigs may develop skin tumors or leukemia (a cancer of the blood), but most types of cancer are not common in guinea pigs until they are 4 to 5 years old.","15689":"leukemia is the form of cancer most commonly associated with long-term benzene exposure.","15690":"Breast Cancer (females) Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women.","15691":"Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women, the risk of breast cancer increases with age, it is most common after the age of 50.","15692":"Breast cancer is most common type of cancer in women.","15693":"Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females and is the second leading cause of cancer death among women.","15694":"Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring female cancer.","15695":"Breast cancer was the most common female cancer, and prostate cancer was the most common male cancer.","15696":"Breast cancer was the most common female cancer;","15697":"Breast cancer was the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Wyoming women during this period accounting for 27 percent of female cancers diagnosed.","15698":"Cancer Breast Cancer Breast cancer affects one in every nine women, making it the most common female malignancy.","15699":"Cancer Type Description Ductal Breast Cancer The most common type of breast cancer, ductal cancer, is found in the cells of the ducts.","15700":"Colorectal, lung and bronchus, female breast, uterine, prostate and bladder cancers are the most common types of the disease both in Chemung County and in New York state.","15701":"Female Breast Cancer In women, breast  cancer is the most frequently diagnosed type of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death.","15702":"For adult women, breast cancer remains the most common cancer, followed by cancer of the colon and rectum, and lung cancer.","15703":"For women in the United States, the most common type of cancer is breast cancer.","15704":"Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of invasive breast cancer.","15705":"Most breast cancers are of this type.","15706":"Surgery is the most common treatment for breast cancer, and there are several types of surgery.","15707":"The most common type of breast cancer originates in epithelial cells.","15708":"This is the second most common type of breast cancer (30-50%).","15709":"Types of Breast Cancer The most common type of breast cancer begins in the lining of the ducts and is called ductal carcinoma .","15710":"When Cancer Is Found The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma .","15711":"Cancer of the prostate has become the most common cancer in American males.","15712":"In your lifetime, up to one in every five men may develop prostate cancer, wh ich is the most common type of cancer in males.","15713":"Prostate cancer has become the most common cancer among American men and is second only to lung cancer as a cause of male cancer-related death.","15714":"Prostate cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men as well as the second leading cause of male cancer deaths in this country (behind lung cancer).","15715":"Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men.","15716":"Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer in the US.","15717":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among American men and the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men.","15718":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in men in the United States.","15719":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer occurring in the male segment of population.","15720":"Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second most common cause of death in American males.","15721":"Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men and is responsible for 26 percent of all male cancers.","15722":"Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed male cancer.","15723":"The mechanism of the molecular pathogenesis of prostate cancer, the most common cancer in US males, is still elusive.","15724":"This is equivalent to over 400 new cases per week making prostate cancer the most common male cancer.","15725":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer followed by lung, prostate and colorectal cancer and melanoma.","15726":"Cancer of the prostate is the most common cancer in men.","15727":"In your lifetime, up to one in every five men may develop prostate cancer, wh ich is the most common type of cancer in males.","15728":"Prostate Cancer ...is the second most common cancer in men.","15729":"Prostate cancer has become the most common cancer among American men and is second only to lung cancer as a cause of male cancer-related death.","15730":"Prostate cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men as well as the second leading cause of male cancer deaths in this country (behind lung cancer).","15731":"Prostate cancer is the most common cancer to affect men.","15732":"Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men.","15733":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among American men and the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men.","15734":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men in the United States.","15735":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths among American men.","15736":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in men in the United States.","15737":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer occurring in the male segment of population.","15738":"Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men and is responsible for 26 percent of all male cancers.","15739":"Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed male cancer.","15740":"Prostatic cancer is the most common male cancer in the United States.","15741":"The most common cancer for men is prostate cancer.","15742":"The most common types of cancer that radiation therapy is used for are brain tumors, head and neck cancers, lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer,  skin cancer, rectal cancer, cervix and uterine cancers, lymphoma, and sarcoma.","15743":"The next most common type among men is prostate cancer;","15744":"536, Organic Compounds, 1.1 for carbohydrate compounds and derivatives thereof.","15745":"Besides the most common compound classes impor- tant special areas such as cyclophanes, carbohydrates, organome- tallic and isotopically modified compounds and stereochemical specifications are dealt with.","15746":"Carbohydrates are most commonly stored as glycogen in humans.","15747":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15748":"Developing a selective esterification of the most substituted hydroxyl group is a useful transformation in synthetic organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of carbohydrates and other polyhdyroxylated compounds.","15749":"Duckweed can directly absorb and  metabolize both complex carbohydrates such as sucrose, fructose and glucose, as  well as organic nitrogenous compounds such as urea and most amino acids.","15750":"Emphasis is chiefly on metabolic pathways common to all organisms, notably the reductive synthesis and oxidative catabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and some nitrogen compounds.","15751":"Essential Organic Compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, protein, nucleic acids).","15752":"Honey contains proteins, carbohydrates, hormones, organic acids, and antimicrobial compounds.","15753":"In addition to the proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids that are common to almost all organisms, many living things biosynthesize more &quot;unusual&quot; organic compounds that aid their survival.","15754":"Macro-organic matter in constructed marshes, especially young (&lt;10 year-old) ones, contains mostly labile organic compounds like carbohydrates and water soluble compounds and relatively little lignin (15-20 percent).","15755":"Moss carpets have similar amounts of various types of organic compounds including carbohydrates, carboxyl C and ketones.","15756":"Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen.","15757":"Organic compounds (proteins, lipids and carbohydrates) contain the majority of the carbon and nitrogen;","15758":"Organic compounds including water, carbohydrates, liquids, aminoacids, proteins and nucleic acids.","15759":"Poor absorption of most FODMAP carbohydrates is common to everyone.","15760":"The final     products of this process are sugars (carbohydrates) as well as other     organic compounds.","15761":"The human body can NOT manufacture proteins directly from fats and carbohydrates because most of these organic compounds lack (1.)","15762":"The incorporation of 13C into carbohydrates, organic acids, amino acids, and some storage compounds.","15763":"The most common carbohydrate drink is grape juice.","15764":"The most common contaminants are salts, bacterial proteins, cell wall carbohydrates, and organic solvants (ethanol, propanol, etc.).","15765":"The organic compounds (proteins, lipids and carbohydrates) contain the majority of the carbon and nitrogen and most of the oxygen and hydrogen is present as water.","15766":"The roles of the four essential types of organic compounds, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids will also be discussed in detail.","15767":"While most vaccines are created using inactivated or attenuated compounds from micro-organisms, synthetic vaccines are composed mainly or wholly of synthetic peptides, carbohydrates, or antigens.","15768":"fermentations of carbohydrates and related compounds and of nitrogenous organic compounds;","15769":"As long as oil is used as an energy source, spills will not be eliminated.","15770":"Certainly the most conspicuous reason for the investment in renewable energy sources is to cut the opportunity cost associated with using oil as a domestic energy source.","15771":"Coconut Oil is the most common oil used by professionals.","15772":"Electricity is one of the most common energy carriers, being transformed from various primary energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, and wind.","15773":"Estonia is the only country in the world that uses oil shale as its primary energy source.","15774":"In most countries, oil is the primary energy source.","15775":"Incidentally, palm oils are the second most common vegetable oil produced in the world with 90% of it used for nutrition purposes.","15776":"OIL Oil is the most important form of energy we use, making up about 38 percent of the world energy supply.","15777":"Oil is the biggest single source of the world's energy.","15778":"Oil is the most widely used source of energy in developed countries, and in developing countries is the second most widely used source of energy (after biomass-esp.","15779":"Renewable sources could supply half the world's energy by 2050 as oil prices and the environmental cost of using energy both increase.","15780":"Second, new, not used, soybean oil is the most common source of biodiesel.","15781":"Straw as insulation saves energy and oil used in manufacturing the most common types of insulation.","15782":"This is EXACTLY the response by world economies to the oil price runup that caused us to find other energy sources and to use more conservation.","15783":"Uses Folk Medicine Chemistry Description Germplasm Distribution Ecology Cultivation Harvesting Yields and Economics Energy Biotic Factors References Uses Seeds furnish one of the world's most important sources of oil and protein.","15784":"WITHOUT HARMING THE ECONOMY -- by implementing common sense approaches to energy use that encourage innovation and reduce our dependence on polluting energy sources like oil and coal.","15785":"Brain Organization The brain is easily our most complex structure.","15786":"Brain The brain is the most complicated organ in the body, and a complex, fully-formed brain is one of the derived characteristics of vertebrates.","15787":"Brain cancers are among the most difficult malignancies to treat, in part because of their location in the body's most complex and fragile organ.","15788":"Cells are living systems, and so are the various tissues and organs of the body, the human brain being the most complex example.","15789":"Preservative has turned the brain into something that looks more like a very large eraser than the human body's most complex organ.","15790":"Since the brain is the most complex organ in the human body, it is not surprising that things can go wrong with it.","15791":"The Brain Is The Most Complex Organ In The Human Body About 3 pounds (or 2% of body weight) Consumes about 20-30% of the body's energy (this means it uses about 20-30% of the calories you eat).","15792":"The brain in a nutshell The brain is the nerve center and is by far the most complex organ in the human body.","15793":"The brain is the most complex and least understood organ in the body, resulting in modeling the brain as a whole virtually impossible with current technology.","15794":"The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body.","15795":"The brain is the most complex organ of the body.","15796":"The brain is the most energy intensive organ of the body.","15797":"The brain, he says, is the most complex and least understood parts of the human body and studying the way it works in weightlessness will be the focus for the entire mission.","15798":"The brain, the body's most vital and complex organ, matures outside of the womb;","15799":"The human brain is by far the most mysterious organ in the body.","15800":"The human brain is the most complex living organism on Earth.","15801":"The human brain is the most complex structure in our world.","15802":"The human brain is the most complex system on earth.","15803":"The human brain is the most selfish human organ.","15804":"The major theme of Bio-X is to unlock the secrets of the human body by treating body and brain as a whole assembly of complex organ systems that interact with each other dynamically.","15805":"The tube is the budding brain and spinal cord, and their gloriously fragile network is our nervous system, the most complex of systems in the human body.","15806":"top Appendix The Ischemic Cascade The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15807":"3.7 Host strains The species of bacterium that is most commonly-used for cloning work is Escherichia coli , strain K12.","15808":"Acinetobacter baumannii is a species of pathogenic bacteria, referred to as an aerobic gram-negative bacterium, which is resistant to most antibiotics.","15809":"Bacteria are by far the most numerous lifeform on this planet.","15810":"Ehrlichia canis is an obligate, intracellular bacterium that acts as the causative agent of Ehrlichiosis, a disease most commonly affecting canine species.","15811":"However, the commercial preparations of this bacterium is extracted from Japanese beetle grubs and is most active against this species.","15812":"In the United States, numerous physiological races of the bacterium are known, most of which have been found in Ohio.","15813":"Materials and Methods Given an unknown species of bacterium, the first and most important test to distinguish among two types is the Gram stain .","15814":"Most of the money is being spent on research at California's numerous universities, where the sharpshooter, the bacterium and the plants that harbor it are being probed for weak links in the chain of transmission.","15815":"Of 18 species compared to this rickettsia, the next most closely related bacterium was Legionella pneumophila at 86.7%.","15816":"Other strains of this bacterium cause important diseases of peach, citrus, coffee, and numerous forest tree species.","15817":"Psittacosis Psittacosis (ornithosis) is an infectious disease caused by Chlamydia psittaci bacterium which affects numerous wild and domesticated bird species and particularly psittacine birds.","15818":"Several different species of bacteria can cause TSS, but Staphylococcus aureus is the bacterium most people associate with TSS.","15819":"Spinosad is produced by a bacterium and is poisonous to numerous insect pests.","15820":"Studies show that they are most frequently encountered among the Pseudomonas and Bacterium species and also among myxobacteria.","15821":"The bacterium soon earned the distinction of being the most radiation-resistant organism known on the planet.","15822":"The disease produced by the bacterium is a manifestation of the release of exotoxins and affects most mammalian species.","15823":"This bacterium has evolved to grow in hot springs at temperatures which kill most other species.","15824":"however, those responsible for most of the fixation are certain species of bluegreen algae, the soil bacterium Azotobacter , and the symbiotic association of plants of the legume variety and the bacterium Rhizobium .","15825":"Although renewables such as hydropower, wind, biomass and solar thermal contribute at the margin to the world's energy supply, currently, they are no substitute for fossil fuels for meeting baseload energy needs.","15826":"But like most other renewable sources of energy, hydropower could not compete with inexpensive fossil fuels at the time.","15827":"Hydropower is still the most significant source of renewable energy, producing 20 percent of the world's electricity and 10 percent of that of the United States.","15828":"Hydropower is the most developed renewable and enjoys widespread use.","15829":"Hydropower is the nation's leading renewable energy source.","15830":"Renewable Solar Hydropower Tidal energy Geothermal energy Wind energy 2.","15831":"Renewable energy in Algeria ranges from hydropower, solar and wind energy in Algeria.","15832":"Some people have asked why hydropower is not eligible to earn renewable energy credits in most RPS proposals.","15833":"The most important renewable sources of energy are hydropower with a share of 13.4%, and the so-called &quot;other energy sources&quot; (especially biomass) with about 13%.","15834":"The most of available hydropower for energy is already in use.","15835":"The organisation is drawn on as a source for statistics on hydropower for authoritative world energy and renewable energy publications such as the REN21 Global Status Reports and IIASA Global Energy Assessment (GEA).","15836":"The term &quot;green power&quot; is used to define power generated from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, geothermal, hydropower and various forms of biomass.","15837":"Tidal power, also called tidal energy, is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity.","15838":"We need more interaction in R&amp;D on hydropower, gas power, alternative sources of renewable energy as well as energy transport and the correct use of energy.","15839":"hydropower and renewable energy;","15840":"Cap f is the capillary filtration coefficient (ml of fluid per min per kPa in 100 g of tissue).","15841":"Capillary filtration and reabsorption.","15842":"In other words, capillary fluid filtration exceeds reabsorption.","15843":"In venule pressure were increased with no change of arteriole pressure, filtration would now dominate and fluid would accumulate around the capillary.","15844":"Measurement of capillary fluid filtration rate.","15845":"Movement of water and solutes out of the capillary is called filtration , while movement of water and solutes into the capillary is called absorption .","15846":"Recall the importance of hydrostatic pressure in forming interstitial fluid by forcing plasma filtration across capillary walls into interstitial spaces.","15847":"The difference between the COP of blood and that of tissue fluid is called the oncotic pressure, which tends to draw water into the capillary by osmosis, thus opposing hydrostatic pressure Net filtration pressure, then, is the difference between net hydrostatic pressure and oncotic pressure.","15848":"The solution to the equation is known as the net filtration or net fluid movement (\"J\"\"v\").","15849":"Therefore, diuretics, by reducing blood volume and venous pressure, lower capillary hydrostatic pressure, which reduces net capillary fluid filtration and tissue edema.","15850":"Animals that eat other animals are carnivores.","15851":"Carnivores are animals that eat only other animals.","15852":"Carnivores or meat eaters only eat other animals.","15853":"PICTURE carnivores Term applied to a heterotroph , usually an animal, that eats other animals.","15854":"Some animals are carnivores, which means that they eat only meat","15855":"Unlike    herbivores that eat mainly plants, carnivores eat mainly other animals.","15856":"carnivores are animals that eat meat.","15857":"A given mass of a solid has a fixed shape and a fixed volume.","15858":"A solid holds its shape and the volume of a solid is fixed by the shape of the solid.","15859":"A solid is a phase of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","15860":"A solid is in a state of matter that maintains a fixed volume and shape.","15861":"A solid, such as rock, always occupies a fixed volume (amount of space) and has a fixed shape.","15862":"A substance having a fixed volume and shape is a solid .","15863":"As a result of being able to maintain their shape, solids are also characterized by a fixed volume.","15864":"In a liquid the molecular forces are weaker than in a solid, and it will take the shape of its container while its volume remains fixed.","15865":"In the solid state, matter occupies fixed volume and has fixed shape.","15866":"SOLID STATE A substance in the solid state has both a fixed shape and volume.","15867":"SOLID State of matter with a definite volume and definite shape.","15868":"Solid Solid state materials are characterized by having a fixed volume and shape.","15869":"Solid States of matter that have fixed shapes and volumes.","15870":"Solid is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape.","15871":"Solid matter shows definite shape and volume.","15872":"Solid- a substance in a solid state that has a fixed, definite volume.","15873":"Solids Solids have fixed shapes that are independent of their containers.","15874":"Solids are a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","15875":"Solids are in a state of matter that maintains a fixed volume and shape.","15876":"Solids have a definite volume and shape.","15877":"Solids have a fixed shape and occupy a certain amount of space or volume.","15878":"Solids have a fixed shape and volume.","15879":"Solids have a fixed shape and volume;","15880":"Solids have definite shapes and volumes.","15881":"Unlike gases and liquids, a solid has a fixed shape, and unlike gases, a solid also has a fixed volume.","15882":"A mature female produces between 20-30 eggs per reproductive cycle that average 5mm (0.2 in) in length.","15883":"Chasteberry has been used in Europe to remedy a number of hormonal irregularities, especially condtions of the female reproductive system and menstrual cycles.","15884":"Focus is on patterns of disease in the female, including the reproductive system, the menstrual cycle, and menopause.","15885":"Helps female reproductive system and menstrual disorders.","15886":"Include reproductive A&amp;P of the male &amp; female , and the normal menstrual cycle .","15887":"It is named for and is important in the regulation of the estrous and menstrual female reproductive cycles.","15888":"It is the major female reproductive hormone during the latter two weeks of the menstrual cycle.","15889":"Menopause Menopause is the cessation of the monthly female menstrual cycle.","15890":"Menstrual Cycle The repeating, month-long cycle of change in the lining of the uterus.","15891":"Provides an overview of the female reproductive system and explains menarche and the menstrual cycle.","15892":"Reproductive systems of male and female, health and hygiene, differences of growth and menstrual cycles are covered.","15893":"The &quot;female ginseng&quot; can tonify the female reproductive system, relieve menstrual pain, regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce premenstrual syndrome and relieve many symptoms of menopause.","15894":"The average length of the reproductive cycle for females is 6 months.","15895":"The levels of the female hormone estrogen change with the menstrual cycle.","15896":"The male reproductive system is presented to the boys and the female reproductive system is presented to the girls, with more in-depth information on the menstrual cycle.","15897":"The nurse educated the couple about the male and female reproductive systems, the menstrual cycle, and fertility awareness methods.","15898":"The reproductive cycle in female humans is known as the menstrual cycle.","15899":"There is information on the female reproductive system, the menstrual cycle, plant hormones, and how to use herbs to address different concerns.","15900":"They will study the male and female reproductive systems, and the hormones that control gamete production and regulate the menstrual cycle.","15901":"A wedge is a triangular shaped tool, a compound and portable inclined plane, and one of the six classical simple machines.","15902":"A wedge is made up of two inclined planes.","15903":"A wedge is two inclined planes sandwiched together.","15904":"In January, Carrier engaged 21 first graders in Judith Pooley's class by investigating simple machines the lever, inclined plane, wedge and screw.","15905":"Lever Inclined Plane Wheel and Axle Screw Wedge Pulley Click here to take the simple machines quiz.","15906":"Look up the selections What is a lever, A machine for war, Levers and strings--grand piano, Inclined planes and wedges, Screws are machines, Wheels and axles, Cogs, gears, and wheels, On two wheels, Pulleys--simple and complex.","15907":"Primitive man used simple machines such as the lever, the inclined plane, the pulley, the wedge, and the wheel and axle.","15908":"Put your group in perpetual motion with pulleys, screws, wedges, levers, inclined planes and gears with Simple Machines-More Power.","15909":"Because of its simplicity as a tracer, however, this structure can be used directly to infer some gross aspects of stratospheric transport.","15910":"Detergents, some animal feedstuffs, and other domestic and industrial pollutants can introduce substances into the water that could be interpreted as all the common tracers OBA, fluorescein and rhodamine.","15911":"Each window can display up to six substances simultaneously, and multiple tracers may be invoked to observe all substances of interest.","15912":"Organic substances which fluoresce are anthracene, fluorescein, and other fused ring structures, used in fluroescent dyes and as tracer materials.","15913":"The radioactive substance attached to the tracer then emits gamma rays (like X-rays), and these gamma rays can be detected using a gamma camera.","15914":"These junctions are impervious to tracer, so many substances can affect the metabolism of the eyeball.","15915":"Tracer A stable, easily detected substance or a radioisotope added to a material to follow the location of the substance in the environment or to detect any physical or chemical changes it undergoes.","15916":"Cells contain a set of observable structures called organelles (e.g., cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, chloroplast, and vacuole) that control the various functions of the cell such as structural support, exchange of materials, photosynthesis, and storage of essential materials.","15917":"For other species it may entail transport across a biological membrane or into a vacuole directly from the external medium.","15918":"Particles that are required for cellular function but are unable to diffuse freely across a membrane enter through a membrane transport protein or are taken in by means of endocytosis, where the membrane allows for a vacuole to join onto it and push its contents into the cell.","15919":"The focus is on vesicle membrane proteins involved in Golgi to vacuole protein transport in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.","15920":"The tonoplast is the membrane that surrounds the vacuole .","15921":"Ultrastructurally, visceral storage presented as membrane-bound vacuoles with finely granular, variably electron-lucent contents.","15922":"Vacuoles, like vesicles, are membrane-bound sacs within the cell.","15923":"Virus particles don't have ribosomes, cell membranes, storage granules or vacuoles, mitochondria or any organelles.","15924":"cell organelles such as the nucleus, chloroplast, mitochondrion, Golgi apparatus, vacuole) and the functions they perform (e.g., transportation of materials, storage of genetic information, photosynthesis and respiration, synthesis of new molecules, waste disposal).","15925":"proteins (storage vacuoles in seeds);","15926":"Cytokinesis is the cleavage of the cytoplasm, which results in two identical cells from a single cell.","15927":"During cytokinesis, an actin based ring contracts, resulting in a division of the cytoplasm and the formation of two progeny cells.","15928":"Incomplete cytokinesis of the terminal oogonial divisions results in a cluster of 16 cells interconnected by cytoplasmic bridges.","15929":"Pebble Cytokinesis is the final step in cell division during which the daughter nuclei are invested with their own plasma membranes and cytoplasms.","15930":"THIS IS THE END OF MITOSIS Finally we must have CYTOKINESIS -----this involves division of the cytoplasm to finally get two identical cells with two identical nuclei which contain the same chromosome number.","15931":"This is usually followed by cell division or cytokinesis in which the cytoplasm is also divided to give two daughter cells.","15932":"cytokinesis (SlGH-toh-kin-EE-sis) The division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells immediately after mitosis.","15933":"Amino Acid Translation Tool.","15934":"Nucleotide-to-amino acid translation class.","15935":"This is the process of Translation- ie, going from the language of bases in a nucleic acid to the language of amino acids in a protein.","15936":"This process, called translation, is accomplished by ribosomes (cellular components composed of proteins and another class of RNA) that read the genetic code from the mRNA, and transfer RNAs (tRNAs) that transport amino acids to the ribosomes for attachment to the growing protein.","15937":"Translation is the process of converting the mRNA codon sequences into an amino acid sequence.","15938":"amino acid metabolism, photosynthesis, nucleotide metabolism, replication, transcription, translation, control of gene expression, molecular physiology.","15939":"A drumlin's long axis parallels the glacier's direction of flow.","15940":"Drumlins are low, smoothly rounded, elongate hills of compact glacial sediment, or other kinds of drift, built under the ice and shaped by its flow.","15941":"Large quaternary deposits have formed drumlins, eskers and kames.","15942":"The drumlins in other areas may have an origin similar to that of the drumlin-like  loess hills reported by Baker.","15943":"The low areas between drumlins, as well as the base of the drumlins, are covered by wet marine sediments.","15944":"BREAKWATER Structure built parallel to the shoreline and seaward of the beach designed to protect the beach and upland areas by causing waves to break and dissipate their energy before reaching the shore.","15945":"Breakwater&quot; means a fixed or floating off- shore structure that protects a shoreline from wave action or currents.","15946":"Breakwaters are  structures that protect the coast like barrier islands.","15947":"Segmented breakwaters can be used to provide protection over longer sections of shoreline than is generally affordable through the use of bulkheads or revetments.","15948":"The breakwater can be used by itself for protection of small structures or as a series of cylinders to protect a harbor, shoreline, or moored vessel from the destructive energy associated with incident water waves.","15949":"The unit is designed to operate on the shoreline, or can be incorporated within rubble mounds or caisson breakwaters to provide coastal protection schemes as well as power generation.","15950":"This process still continues, despite coastal protection measures taken in 1995, including groynes, two breakwaters, a triple protective wall and the dumping of artificial sand.","15951":"About Decraled Decra Glow film is a polyester film with a Mylar TM carrier which is a layer incorporated within the film.","15952":"Film can be 3, 5, or 7 mil acetate, polyester or mylar (higher number indicates thicker material;","15953":"Genesis combines .0075ml mylar, glue and Polyester load bearing fibers.","15954":"Mylar is a trade    name for a PETE film.","15955":"Mylar is a trade name for a transparent, colourless polyester sheet or film.","15956":"Mylar&reg; is a trademark of DuPont for its brand of polyester thick film.","15957":"Mylar, polyester, and exotic fibers like Spectra and Vectran can be used in high-tech laminates for downwind sails.","15958":"Polyester film (Mylar), available in rolls or prepared folders, sleeves, and envelopes, is a recommended material.","15959":"Suspended films are generally thin polyester or mylar films with a metal oxide layer vacuum-deposited on the film.","15960":"The material used is mylar polyester film.","15961":"Light enters the eye through a hole called the pupil .","15962":"Light enters through the clear front surface of the eye (the cornea), passes through the opening of the pupil, through the lens and finally is perceived by the retina in the back of the eye.","15963":"Light enters through the opening of the pupil (the dark spot in the middle of your eye), and is focused by the lens.","15964":"Light passes into the eye through the pupil, the choroid coat ensures that little of the light entering the eye is reflected back so the  pupil normally looks black.","15965":"Normally light enters the eye only through the pupil, the dark opening at the center of the iris.","15966":"One way that your eyes adapt to the dark is that your pupils (the black dots in the center of your eyes) dilate (get bigger) to let in more light.","15967":"The iris controls the amount of light entering into the eye by making the opening at the center, called the pupil, either larger or smaller.","15968":"The pupil is the black circular hole in the center of the iris, and it lets light enter the eye.","15969":"The pupils look like round, black dots in the center of the eyes, but they are actually openings that allow light to enter the eyes.","15970":"Thus, light rays enter the eye, get partially bent, continue through the pupil (which is a black hole) and then enter the lens of the eye.","15971":"For example, Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen in the blood from the lungs to the tissues of the body.","15972":"Hemoglobin (HGB) is a protein in red blood cells that actually carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.","15973":"Hemoglobin (Hb) is the special protein within the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.","15974":"Hemoglobin (Hgb) is an important protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of our body.","15975":"Hemoglobin carries oxygen from the lungs to body tissues.","15976":"Hemoglobin is a protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.","15977":"Hemoglobin is a protein molecule inside red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all the cells and tissues of the body.","15978":"Hemoglobin is the compound in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.","15979":"Hemoglobin is the part of blood that distributes oxygen from the lungs to tissues in the body.","15980":"Hemoglobin is, of course, the substance in human blood which carries oxygen from the lungs to the other tissues and cells of the body.","15981":"Hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues.","15982":"Hemoglobin transports oxygen in red blood cells, binding oxygen in the lungs and then releasing it into the body tissues.","15983":"Hemoglobin, for example, is the protein in red blood cells of mammals that makes it possible for the blood to carry oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body.","15984":"Hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen from the lungs to distant parts of the body, is the most abundant protein in a red blood cell.","15985":"In sickle cell disease, a genetic disorder, affected individuals have an abnormal form of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues and organs throughout the body.","15986":"Iron combines with protein to make hemoglobin, the red substance in the blood that carries oxygen from the lungs to body cells and removes carbon dioxide from those cells.","15987":"Iron is necessary for the formation of hemoglobin, the red substance in blood which carries oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues.","15988":"Oxygen from the lungs goes into solution in the blood plasma, unites chemically with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells, and is released to the body tissues.","15989":"Oxygen is carried through the body by a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen in the lungs and carries it to the tissues.","15990":"Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a complex protein-iron compound that carries oxygen from the lungs to all of the body's cells.","15991":"The red color in blood comes from a red protein called hemoglobin that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.","15992":"These cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues and cells.","15993":"Labium elongate, exceeding metacoxae, attaining middle of abdominal sternum two (first visible segment), segment one almost reaching base of head, second segment extending onto anterior portion of mesosternum.","15994":"Sternotomy requires the use of a sternal saw to divide the sternum and requires spreading of the divided portions of the sternum with a sternal retractor to allow for visualization of the thoracic structures, passage of instruments into the chest, and removal of specimens.","15995":"The external intercostal muscles elevate the rib cage and move the sternum anteriorly Explain what happens in quiet expiration.","15996":"The median anterior portion of the sternum in birds.","15997":"The sternum is an elongated, flattened bone, forming the middle portion of the anterior wall of the thorax.","15998":"The thorax is a bony cage formed by the ribs, dorsal vertebrae, and sternum, containing and protecting the principal organs of circulation and respiration.","15999":"The thrust of the  anterior extremities carries forward and upward the body of the sternum, which moves on the joint between it and the manubrium, and thus the antero-posterior thoracic diameter is increased.","16000":"These sternal injuries are caused by the sternum being bruised, fractured or dislocated from the manubrium, which is anterior midline bony attachment of the ribs, or ribs.","16001":"This anatomy includes elongated coracoids, a large, keeled sternum, and modified glenoid joint of the shoulder, along with a semirigid dorsal rib cage.","16002":"When not in use, the tongue rests in thoracic cavity at its base amid the heart and sternum, which is more likely to be a structure of ant-eating pangolins.","16003":"anterior sternum indented.","16004":"1) The reticular formation III.","16005":"Describe the function of the reticular formations (Reticular Activating System).","16006":"If reticular formation is blocked pharmacologically;","16007":"Reticular formation A network of nerve fibers located in the center of the medulla that helps regulate attention, arousal, and sleep.","16008":"Reticular formation and sleep (5 lectures).","16009":"The activated reticular formation then arouses the cerebral cortex by means of two pathways.","16010":"brainstem nuclei such as the reticular formation of the pons;","16011":"of nociception to the reticular formation in the medulla;","16012":"reticular formation is in the midbrain.","16013":"RAT A rat is a rodent with a long tail.","16014":"Rat The rat is a rodent with a long tail and a pointed snout.","16015":"Rats Rats are large, robust rodents with hairless tails.","16016":"Rats and mice are the largest group of rodents, comprising some 1,300 species.","16017":"Rats are generally large rodents.","16018":"Rats are rodents, roaches icky;","16019":"Rodents and dogs Rats eat leather;","16020":"Rodents in this group include mice, rats, and pocket gophers.","16021":"The Hamster, Mice, and Rat families were grouped in the Rodent order.","16022":"under this scheme, &quot;true&quot; rodents (squirrels, rats, mice, etc.) are distinguished from so-called &quot;hystricognath&quot; rodents (porcupines, chinchillas, capybaras, mole rats, guinea pigs, etc.).","16023":"Retrograde transport of protein toxins to the endoplasmic reticulum under conditions of COPI dysfunction.","16024":"The NIH scientists believe that the lipids and proteins that make up the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum were rearranged during hibernation to form areas with and without proteins.","16025":"The Protein Transport Group is focusing on the transport of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex (GC).","16026":"The majority of these organelles are involved the secretion of newly synthesized proteins and lipids (the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex), and with the sorting and digestion of internalized extracellular materials (endosomes and lysosomes).","16027":"There is a difference in the manner in which the proteins are sent to the endoplasmic reticulum and to the other organelles .","16028":"These proteins include those that reside either inside certain organelles (the endoplasmic reticulum, golgi or endosomes), secreted from the cell, or inserted into most cellular membranes.","16029":"modifies and processes products of the endoplasmic reticulum and in animal cells, this organelle makes hyaluronic acid.","16030":"A far better solution for producing white light represents luminescence conversion.","16031":"Dinoflagelletes  produce light when the deformation of the cell by minute forces triggers its luminescence.","16032":"Knowledge is like a luminescence, a spreading light, but one that is produced by mechanisms or realities that are of completely different natures.","16033":"Luminescence (light) Luminescence, is the giving off of light by means other than heat.","16034":"Luminescence Light is a form of energy.","16035":"Luminescence Luminescence is the emission of light as the result of any stimulus other than heat.","16036":"Luminescence Profile In the process of making a ceramic vessel, the soft clay vessel must be heated in a kiln to harden it.","16037":"Luminescence is emission of light by a substance not resulting from heat.","16038":"Luminescence is the emission of light without heat.","16039":"Luminescence-light from molecules.","16040":"Many lights explode into luminescence and there they are.","16041":"Record all of the luminescence light frequency produced from a sonobubble.","16042":"She can cause luminescence of crystal lumiphors and produce changes in the spectrum of visible light absorbed by liquid crystals.","16043":"The Cathodo-Luminescence (CL) detector detects luminescence in the visible light range produced by the sample from excitation produced by the electron beam.","16044":"The film is produced by Luminescence Films.","16045":"The grooves on a CD produce an effective 'diffraction grating', so reflected light produces a rainbow luminescence rather than a plain white light.","16046":"The light sticks produce a chemical luminescence for up to 24 hours.","16047":"They are then heated and luminescence proportional to the total doses received during several read cycles is produced.","16048":"thermal light, luminescence light.","16049":"A greasy looking man named Enrico Salvatore Rizzo starts a conversation with Joe.","16050":"D Neutrino Phenomenology from Unconventional E6 models, Enrico Nardi, Michigan;","16051":"During the last 68 years, a legion of distinguished physicists has devoted inquiries and careers to the  puzzling neutrino, which was given its name by the great Italian-American scientist Enrico Fermi.","16052":"Enrico Fermi later named the particle the &lsquo;neutrino.","16053":"Enrico also supports the decision to name Cahill upcoming CEO.","16054":"Enrico was named Chief Executive Officer in April of 1996 and Chairman in November of that year.","16055":"Groves established Los Alamos and named Oppenheimer director, but continued to regulate communication between the labs, except for a handful of top scientists, such as Arthur Holly Compton and Enrico Fermi, at Chicago, and Oppenheimer.","16056":"Hirtzler created and named a dish after Enrico Caruso, a prominent guest at the time.","16057":"His given names were Enrico Napoleone.","16058":"In 1940, he founded a vocal quartet named Quartetto Egie together with Tata Giacobetti, Enrico Gentile and Enrico De Angelis.","16059":"In January 1942, one of these scientists, Enrico Fermi would be transferred to a new project with the code name Metallurgical Laboratory (Met Lab).","16060":"Insists his name is Enrico Pallazzo.","16061":"It is loosely based on the drama with the same name by Enrico Bernard.","16062":"It is named after Enrico Fermi and Paul Dirac, who each discovered it independently, although Enrico Fermi defined the statistics earlier than Paul Dirac.","16063":"It is named after Enrico Mari, Tombelli's cousin.","16064":"It is named after Enrico Romita, an Italian software developer.","16065":"It was other scientists who used Enrico's family name, Sertoli, to label these cell in publications, starting in 1888.","16066":"Its author was a versatile individual named Enrico Mart&iacute;nez.","16067":"My father, Herman, proudly named him Garth Olstein Enrico Vaz.","16068":"Named after Enrico Fermi, who had considerable ability in this area.","16069":"Paul Dirac named them fermions in honor of a famous scientist called Enrico Fermi.","16070":"President Clinton Names Enrico Fermi Award Winners .","16071":"The doge of Venice, a fellow in his nineties named Enrico Dandolo, hated the Byzantines;","16072":"The name of my school is Enrico Fermi.","16073":"The name was shortened to The Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI) in January 1968.","16074":"The name was shortened to the Enrico Fermi Institute in 1968.","16075":"The neutrino was named by Enrico Fermi .","16076":"The school is named after Italian physicist Enrico Fermi.","16077":"The tenor's name was Enrico Caruso.","16078":"They were dead against newly-discovered elements being named after scientists who were still living, even though this happened with both Fermium (named after Enrico Fermi) and Einsteinium.","16079":"This asteroid is named for Enrico Cappellaro, an Italian astronomer.","16080":"This book was written by a man named Enrico Arnaud.","16081":"Tonya had a baby-boy named Enrico, who was in foster-care.","16082":"True to tradition, this present representative of the family is also named Enrico Caruso.","16083":"8 O oxygen Oxygen is the second most abundant element on earth (after silicon).","16084":"Although no chalcogen is extremely electropositive, nor quite as electronegative as the halogen fluorine (the most electronegative element), there is a large difference in electronegativity between the top (oxygen = 3.44) and bottom (polonium = 2.0) of the group.","16085":"Because oxygen is the second-most electronegative element, it either gains two electrons to form the O 2- ion, or has the lion's share of electrons in a covalent compound.","16086":"Because the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and nitrogen is less than that between sulfur and oxygen, SO2 is the most polar molecule.","16087":"Fluorine is the only element in the Periodic Table with higher electronegativity than oxygen, single valence, and special affinity to silicon.","16088":"However, I think that when elements such as nitrogen or carbon are present, the oxygen will bond to those instead because of the different electronegativities.","16089":"Hydrogen Bonds Hydrogen bonds can form whenever a strongly electronegative atom (e.g., oxygen, nitrogen) approaches a hydrogen atom which is covalently attached to a second strongly-electronegative atom.","16090":"Hydrogen bonds If hydrogen is joined to any of the three most electronegative elements, fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen by a covalent bond , the bond is polar.","16091":"In ionically bonded ceramics, bonding electrons are accepted by the electronegative elements, such as oxygen, and donated by the electropositive elements, usually a metal.","16092":"In the elements common in living systems, both oxygen and nitrogen are electronegative.","16093":"In this classification, which is the basis of the modern concept of electronegativity, oxygen was the most strongly negative and potassium the most strongly positive.","16094":"Its electronegativity value (3.98 on a modern Pauling scale) lies well above that of the next element (oxygen, 3.44).","16095":"Oxygen is second only to fluorine in the electronegativity scale.","16096":"Oxygen is the most abundant element on earth.","16097":"Oxygen is the most common element in the earth's crust and the second largest industrial gas.","16098":"Oxygen is the most plentiful element on Earth.","16099":"The reason that water forms a liquid is that oxygen is more electronegative than all of these elements with the exception of fluorine.","16100":"Water forms a liquid instead of a gas because oxygen is more electronegative than the surrounding elements, with the exception of fluorine.","16101":"When a hydrogen atom is bonded to a small, electronegative atom such as oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine, the highly electronegative atom draws off most of the electron density around the hydrogen, leaving a partially bare proton.","16102":"hydrogen bond A weak electrostatic attraction between one electronegative atom (biochemically oxygen or nitrogen) and a hydrogen atom covalently linked to a second oxygen or nitrogen atom.","16103":"most chemists agree that the difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is insufficient to regard the bonds as being ionic in nature.","16104":"s crust by mass and is the second most abundant element (oxygen is the first).","16105":"Although Mercury Glacier is not located within the Planet Heights, it is named in association with the heights along with many other nearby glaciers named after planets of the Solar System.","16106":"Mercury (0.4\u00a0AU from the Sun) is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet in the Solar System (0.055 Earth masses).","16107":"Mercury is one of the densest planets in the Solar System.","16108":"Mercury is the second smallest planet in our solar system.","16109":"Mercury is the smallest and closest to the Sun of the eight planets in the Solar System, with an orbital period of about 88 Earth days.","16110":"Of the eight planets in the solar system, Mercury is the smallest and closest to the Sun.","16111":"Still, the discovery of Jupiter sized planets in orbits closer to their own suns than Mercury is to our sun was a surprise, and the finding that no planet yet seen has as near a circularity of orbit as is the norm in the solar system was also not anticipated.","16112":"THE ORBIT OF MERCURY Planets in the solar system move in ellipses around the sun, as predicted by Newtonian gravity.","16113":"The only bodies in the solar system known to have magnetic fields are the Sun, Earth, Mercury, and the gas giant planets.","16114":"A vas deferens is a long, narrow tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the seminal vesicles during ejaculation.","16115":"Congenital absence of the vas (the sperm-carrying tube) For patients without a vas deferens (a problem they are born with, but which is diagnosed only much later on), the conventional treatment in the past consisted of creating a pouch surgically, into which the epididymis was made to open.","16116":"Each testicle is suspended from a cordlike structure containing blood vessels and a muscular tube called the vas deferens, which carries the sperm from the testicles to the urethra.","16117":"From the epididymis, a 14-inch, 3\u00a0mm-thick muscular tube called the vas deferens carries the sperm to the urethra near the base of the penis.","16118":"If untreated, they may ascend through the vas deferens (sperm tube) to the upper reproductive tract (which includes the epididymis and testes, located in the scrotum, where sperm are produced).","16119":"In the mammals you should know the ureter, bladder, urethra, sperm cord (testicular blood vessels and ductus deferens), testicle, epididymis, penis, ovaries, uterine tube, uterus, and vagina.","16120":"Made in the testicles, sperm travel through a tube called the vas deferens and emerge through the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the penis.","16121":"Sperm leaving the testicle (where it is made), flows through the epididymis (e) into the vas deferens (vas), and joins the urethra (u) in the prostate (pr).","16122":"The ductus deferens  is another muscular tubule that carries sperm downstream from the epididymis.","16123":"The mature sperm travel through the vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry the sperm from the epididymis to the penis.","16124":"The tubes also carry sperm from the testicles to the vas deferens, which carry the sperm into the urethra.","16125":"The vas deferens is a small cord about the size of a pencil lead, which carries sperm which have matured from the testicle and epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts near the prostate gland in the urethra.","16126":"The vas deferens is the tube that connects to the epididymis and carries the sperm cells from the testes up past the seminal vesicles then into the center of the prostate where it empties into the urethra.","16127":"Tutorial Vas deferens The vas deferens is the tube that connects the epididymis, where the sperm are stored, to the urethra, the duct that can carry either urine or semen.","16128":"Vas Deferens These are straight, hollow tubes that carry the sperm from each epididymis to the urethra as it travels though the prostate.","16129":"a) ductus deferens---epididymis---ejaculatory duct---urethra.","16130":"testis epididymis ductus deferens urethra 6 .","16131":"3-52 ) consists of the alimentary tract-mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and certain accessory organs of digestion.","16132":"A tube-shaped canal in the digestive tract between the pharynx and the stomach.","16133":"Dysphagia is caused by a wide variety of disorders of the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus or upper gastric lesions as well as diseases of the respiratory tract, mediastinal structures and systemic disorders 1 .","16134":"Epidemiologic Research The strongest link between alcohol and cancer involves cancers of the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, the mouth, the pharynx, and the larynx (3).","16135":"I then inserted the pharyngeal tube in the mouth (not in the pharynx), turned on the oxygen and started working the respiratory valve.","16136":"It forms the epithelial lining of the whole of the digestive tube except part of the mouth and pharynx and the terminal part of the rectum (which are lined by involutions of the ectoderm).","16137":"It gives rise to the linings of the pharynx, respiratory tree, digestive tract, urinary bladder, and the urethra.","16138":"Marked by inflammation of nasal mucosa, pharynx, conjunctiva, and respiratory tract","16139":"The Earthworm's Digestive Tract The earthworm eats food through it's mouth , is swallowed by the sucking action of the muscular pharynx (8) , and then passes through the esophagus (7) .","16140":"The digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, and a gastrovascular cavity.","16141":"The digestive tract of craniates is longitudinally differentiated into mouth and oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, intestine, rectum and anus.","16142":"The respiratory and digestive portions of the head and neck are divided into nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and esophagus (Figure la).","16143":"The strongest link between alcohol and cancer involves cancers of the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, the mouth, the pharynx and the larynx.","16144":"pharynx the tube connecting the nose and mouth with the gastric tube;","16145":"A century ago, Antarctica was the Earth's only unexplored continent.","16146":"ANTARCTICA Antarctica is an icy continent around the South Pole.","16147":"All continents except Antarctica","16148":"Amphibians are found on every continent except Antarctica, and there are more than 3,000 species living today.","16149":"Amphibians' collective domain includes every continent except Antarctica, and probably most of the world's major islands.","16150":"Antarctica is a continent in it's own right.","16151":"Antarctica is the driest continent in the world.","16152":"Antarctica is the only continent in the world that has no pumpkins.","16153":"Antarctica is the only continent on which no Lepidoptera have been found.","16154":"Antarctica is the only continent that does not have a land mammal population.","16155":"Antarctica is the only continent that they won't grow in.","16156":"Antarctica was one of only two continents that were left.","16157":"Australia and Antarctica are the only two continents that are entirely south of the equator.","16158":"Butterflies are found on every continent but Antarctica.","16159":"Consisting of more than six thousand species, amphibians are more diverse than mammals and are found on every continent save Antarctica.","16160":"Currently only the continents of North America, Australia, and Antarctica are free of the disease.","16161":"Emperor penguins live only on the continent of Antarctica and the surrounding area.","16162":"Even though amphibians are found on every continent except Antarctica, their continued success is not guaranteed.","16163":"It is found on every continent except Antarctica.","16164":"Most amphibians are found in damp environments and they occur on all continents except Antarctica.","16165":"North America, Australia and Antarctica are currently the only continents free of the disease.","16166":"Of the seven continents, only Antarctica is unable to produce pumpkins;","16167":"Of the seven most commonly recognized continents, only Antarctica and Australia are completely separated from other continents.","16168":"Only Antarctica and Australia remain isolated island continents.","16169":"The Continent of Antarctica .","16170":"The only  continent without amphibians is Antarctica.","16171":"There are over 7,400 species of amphibians, and they inhabit all continents except Antarctica, living in varied habitats such as rainforests, rivers and streams, deserts and alpine environments.","16172":"These include all the continents except Antarctica and excludes only the highest mountains.","16173":"They are found on every continent except for Antarctica.","16174":"They live in all continents except Antarctica.","16175":"They only breed on the continent of Antarctica and on some of the most southerly islands.","16176":"Today, North America, Australia, and Antarctica are the only continents not contaminated by land mines.","16177":"it is the driest inhabited continent (only Antarctica has less 'liquid' water);","16178":"15) Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise.","16179":"An animation of a rotating Venus A Quicktime view of planet earth.","16180":"It's commonly believed that Venus once was an &quot;upright'' planet like Earth with its &quot;upper'' hemisphere initially rotating counter-clockwise.","16181":"Unlike most other planets, Venus has a clockwise rotation, which means the Venusian sun rises in the West rather than the East as on Earth.","16182":"Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise.","16183":"Venus' North and South poles are reversed from the other planets.","16184":"not evenly spaced from the Sun Terrestrial Planets close to Sun ( Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars ) Jovian planets, Pluto spaced farther apart ( Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto ) All planets orbit counter-clockwise as seen from above Earth's North Pole.","16185":"Her eyes were wide open, and their pupils distended.","16186":"In the front of the eye between the pupil and the cornea is a space called the anterior chamber .","16187":"The almond shaped eyes are opened widely with the pupils drilled and turned upwards.","16188":"The eye-lid is half open, the eye stares and the pupil becomes bigger.","16189":"The eyes are wide open, and their pupils dilated.","16190":"The eyes lack pupils, but they are wide open and beautifully shaped.","16191":"The eyes normally remain open with the pupils dilated.","16192":"The figures in the latter condition have their eyes open wider and their pupils surrounded by white;","16193":"The health of the front portion of the eyes and reactions of the pupils to light will also be checked.","16194":"The size of the opening is controlled by the iris, the colored portion of the eye surrounding the pupil.","16195":"This is the coloured circle which surrounds the pupil at the front of the eye.","16196":"Your eye has a variable opening called the pupil ;","16197":"focus on the pupil when they open their eyes.","16198":"opens the eye pupils 61.","16199":"A MEDICAL FACT At the precise moment of death the pupil of the eye opens its widest.","16200":"Begin with one eye closed, and with your open eye stand in front of a mirror, and look at the pupil of your eye, close enough so that you see it in focus (not so easy for very high myopes).","16201":"Eyes open widely, pupils dilate, and head and eyes turn to the opposite side.","16202":"Eyes will be fixed open, pupils dilated.","16203":"Her eyes were wide open, and their pupils distended.","16204":"If we shine a light in their eyes their pupils constricts then it opens slowly or quivers.","16205":"The Pupil is the round hole that connects the front chamber of the eye to the interior chamber of the eye.","16206":"The almond shaped eyes are opened widely with the pupils drilled and turned upwards.","16207":"The eye-lid is half open, the eye stares and the pupil becomes bigger.","16208":"The eyes lack pupils, but they are wide open and beautifully shaped.","16209":"The figures in the latter condition have their eyes open wider and their pupils surrounded by white;","16210":"The health of the front portion of the eyes and reactions of the pupils to light will also be checked.","16211":"The maximum the eye's pupil can open is about 7 millimeters, but it diminishes with age.","16212":"The pupils had their eyes and senses opened to see and experience their environment in a new way.","16213":"Their eye pupil is round and there is no pit or opening near the nostril.","16214":"This is the coloured circle which surrounds the pupil at the front of the eye.","16215":"Within a matter of 10 to 15 minutes, the pupil of the eye opens to approximately 7mm.","16216":"focus on the pupil when they open their eyes.","16217":"opens the eye pupils 61.","16218":"or the pupillary reflex (The baby's pupil will constrict to a light shined at it as soon as the eyes open.).","16219":"ptosis Drooping of the upper eyelid over the pupil when the eyes are fully opened.","16220":"pupil The opening in the iris of the eye that admits light.","16221":"the person is unconscious and limp, and the pupils of his eyes are open wide.","16222":"An example would be having kidney stones removed if other forms of medication and treatments are not working.","16223":"DISCUSSION Options for the treatment of PD have generally been limited to observation, ultrasound, radiation, surgery, and medical treatment.","16224":"Gallstone symptoms, gallstone treatment, kidney stone symptoms and removal Gallstones and kidney stones often occur together.","16225":"If you did not have x-rays since your surgery, your doctor may ask for an ultrasound of the kidneys to look for old or new stones.","16226":"It aids in the passage of kidney stones and is used in combination with other diuretic herbs for kidney treatments which assist in the release of gravel and stones.","16227":"KIDNEY STONES Information on the prevention and treatment of kidney stones.","16228":"Kidney Stones Can be very painful and with the aid of ultrasound and electrotherapy techniques, the removal of kidney stones is now a simple and minimally invasive procedure that can have you out of the hospital in less than a day.","16229":"LithoLink counsels doctors on treatment options for kidney stone patients.","16230":"Lithotripsy (Kidney stone treatment) -","16231":"Lithotripsy is an alternative to surgery for treating kidney stones--focused ultrasound pulses are used to break the stones into smaller pieces that can be passed naturally.","16232":"New surgical techniques for removing kidney tumors, including the use of ultrasound during surgery, are being studied.","16233":"Other treatment options may involve surgery to correct the unbalanced eye muscles or to remove a cataract.","16234":"Some kidney stones cause pain and must be removed from the body using surgery or ultrasound techniques.","16235":"Some kidney stones show up on an ultrasound scan.","16236":"Some stones may need to be removed by surgery or  ultrasound treatments.","16237":"Surgery to repair the ureter or remove the kidney, if other treatment fails.","16238":"The Kidney Stone Treatment Center offers alternatives to invasive surgery by using non-invasive lithotripsy and minimally invasive surgery as removal options.","16239":"There are many other indications for the procedure, including the evaluation and treatment of kidney stones, bladder or ureteral tumors, prostate surgery, and urethral strictures (narrowings).","16240":"Treatment for other stones include shock-wave lithotripsy (SWL), percutaneous kidney stone removal, ureteroscopy, and in rare circumstances, surgery.","16241":"Treatment options Surgery was once the only option when kidney stones became stuck in the ureter.","16242":"Treatment options include surgery to remove the tumor;","16243":"Treatment options will include surgery to remove the  lump.","16244":"Urology services range from fertility counseling to the treatment of kidney stones to surgery.","16245":"used in the treatment of kidney stones.","16246":"At the surface, the Faraday cage of the inner core with the liquid outer core.","16247":"Geophysical observations suggest that the Earth's magnetic field is generated within the liquid of the Earth's metallic outer core.","16248":"So think of it as a seismic liquid in the outer core.","16249":"The D'' layer is about 300 kilometers thick and overlies the liquid metal of the outer core.","16250":"The inside of Saturn is probably a core of iron, nickel, silicon and oxygen compounds, surrounded by a deep layer of metallic hydrogen, then a layer of liquid hydrogen and liquid helium and finally, an outer gaseous layer.","16251":"The liquid metal outer core has a low viscosity (its runny), a relatively even temperature distribution and a fairly rapid and consistent convection motion.","16252":"The outer core extends from 2500 to 3500 miles below the earth's surface and is liquid metal.","16253":"The outer core is made of liquid metal (iron and nickel) and the inner core is solid metal (iron and nickel).","16254":"The outer part of the core is liquid metal.","16255":"This makes liquid lithium metal.","16256":"While the center of the earth's core is solid, the outer 1,500 miles are made of liquid metals, mostly iron.","16257":"a liquid mantle, a solid outer core, a plastic inner core and a solid crust.","16258":"As the hot plasma of the plume flows in the center of the nozzle, the cooler neutral gas layer flows along the outer layer.","16259":"Double membrane similar to plasma membrane of cell, outer layer smooth, inner layer folded inwards repeatedly to form Cristae.","16260":"In fungi, the cell wall is the outer-most layer, external to the plasma membrane.","16261":"Lymphocytes and plasma cells form an outer layer.","16262":"SOHO also is expected to probe the interior structure of the Sun and investigate its outer layers to better understand the energy deposit and acceleration of plasma and particles into the solar wind.","16263":"The Sun's corona, or extended outer layer, is a region of plasma that is heated to over a million degrees Celsius.","16264":"The divertor removes the outer boundary layer of the plasma and deposits it on collector plates.","16265":"The outer layer of the Sun, called the corona , emits a stream of plasma called the solar wind that buffets the entire solar system.","16266":"7, the neutral point, is the pH of pure water.","16267":"A pH of 7 (pure water) means a concentration of 10 -7 or one tenmillionth.","16268":"A reading of 7 is neutral (pure water has a pH of 7).","16269":"Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by rainfall, forming carbonic acid with a pH in a range of 5.6 to 6.2, compared to the pH of 7 for pure water.","16270":"In pure water enough of the water dissociates to produce hydrogen ions in an amount which measures 7 on the pH scale.","16271":"In the middle of the scale (pH 7) would be neutral (pure water).","16272":"Neutral solutions are pH 7, the pH of pure water.","16273":"Of course, while pure water has a pH of 7 and doesn't conduct any electricity, very basic solutions have very high pH.","16274":"Pure deionized water has a pH of 7 which is neutral.","16275":"Pure water has a neutral pH of 7.","16276":"Pure water has a pH close to 7 (neither alkaline nor acidic).","16277":"Pure water has a pH of 7, and, generally, rainfall is somewhat on the acidic side.","16278":"Pure water has a pH of 7, is neither acid nor alkaline and represents the halfway point on this scale.","16279":"Pure water has a pH of 7, neutral on the pH scale.","16280":"Pure water has a pH of 7, so the point of neutrality on the pH scale is 7.","16281":"Pure water has a pH of 7, which is considered neutral.","16282":"Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral.","16283":"Pure water is neutral, and so registers 7 on the pH scale.","16284":"Pure water tends to be neutral with a pH of 7 or so.","16285":"Pure water with a pH of 7 is actually a laboratory product rather than a natural substance.","16286":"Pure water, at 7 pH, is neutral--neither acidic or alkaline.","16287":"Pure, neutral water has a pH of 7, but anything that measures between 0 and 7 is acidic (such as lemon juice, which has a pH of 2).","16288":"The pH level of pure water is 7, that of orange juice is around 3.","16289":"The pH of pure water is 7, neither acidic nor alkaline (basic), but neutral.","16290":"The pH of pure water is 7, since water is neither acidic nor basic.","16291":"The pH of pure water is 7, which is a neutral.","16292":"The rain, with a pH between 1.5 and 3.5 (pure water has a neutral pH of 7), has the corrosive property of battery acid.","16293":"Values will range from pH 1 to pH 2 for strong acids, through pH 7 for neutral solutions such as ultra pure water, on up to values of pH 11 and higher for very strong bases like lye.","16294":"While pure water is neutral with a pH of 7, wine tends to be more acidic with a pH between 3 and 4.","16295":"pH 7 is neutral, like pure water.","16296":"pH Pure water, which is neutral , has a pH value of 7, and values above or below 7 indicate alkalinity and acidity, respectively.","16297":"pH of 7 represents neutrality (pure water) at 20&deg;","16298":"the pH of pure water is close to 7 at ambient temperatures.","16299":"By the way, the law does not apply to microevolution since changes within a species are acceptable.","16300":"He thought that small gradual changes could not bridge the hypothetical divide between microevolution and macroevolution.","16301":"Macroevolution and microevolution describe fundamentally identical processes on different time scales.","16302":"Microevolution and Changing Alleles.","16303":"Microevolution involves processes that lead to evolutionary changes within species.","16304":"Microevolution involves small changes in gene frequencies within a population over a few or many generations, up to the formation of new species.","16305":"Microevolution is a term for small changes in a type of living thing, changes that takeplace through the reproductive process.","16306":"Microevolution, in the sense of uninterrupted series of small random changes where each intermediate is selected (or at least neutral), is no problem.","16307":"Microevolution, or change beneath the species level, may be thought of as relatively small scale changes in the functional and genetic constituencies of populations of organisms correlated either with genetic drift or with adaptation in response to environmental fluctuations.","16308":"Tempo of speciation Gradual vs punctuated speciation Gradual speciation occurs when microevolution and the accumulation of small changes leads to big changes.","16309":"The Fossil Record Provides evidence that life has changed over time Superposition and Faunal Succession Microevolution Changes within a species.","16310":"The documentation of populations as they change and evolve is necessary to understand the process of microevolution on dermatoglyphic traits.","16311":"The gradual change through time has been termed microevolution .","16312":"The researchers term this change microevolution.","16313":"62 magnetization and demagnetization E-78 Stroke a steel needle with a permanent magnet to magnetize and pass it through an AC solenoid to demagnetize.","16314":"Because of magnetization and demagnetization of these magnets, they have not always worked as intended.","16315":"Demagnetization The process of removing part or all of the existing residual magnetism from pipe.","16316":"Demagnetization is prevented by the presence of the nearby permanent magnet.","16317":"However, IM magnets have excellent resistance to demagnetization and good retention of magnetism.","16318":"Power supplies are available for charging and discharging the magnet during the magnetization and demagnetization cycles.","16319":"The opportunity of described hysteresigraph use for research of magnetization, demagnetization and alternating magnetization processes of films in external fields from 10 to 6000 Oe is shown.","16320":"The physical property that governs the interplay of the demagnetization with applied field is the energetics of the magnetic domain-walls in the two layers.","16321":"it has too low a magnetic coercivity (resistance to demagnetization) to stay magnetized for long.","16322":"4.2 Science As Inquiry Science as inquiry requires students to combine processes and scientific knowledge with scientific reasoning and critical thinking to develop their understanding of science.","16323":"A process of science policy development.","16324":"Breakthroughs in fields such as life science knowledge, software, electronics, development processes, and analytical techniques are hastening the rate of learning.","16325":"By involving higher education expertise in knowledge, science and technology in the development process, it improves the performance of development initiatives.","16326":"Develop science process skills.","16327":"FOOD TECHNOLOGIST Uses knowledge of science to develop new or better ways of preserving, processing, packaging, storing, and delivering foods.","16328":"Formation of partnerships, professional development, and dissemination of energy science knowledge, materials, and instructional methods are the principal processes of action in this project.","16329":"It will foster the expected attitudes in students, further the development of students' skills and increase students' understanding of science knowledge, science process, and the connections among science, technology and society.","16330":"Knowledge of basic science & drug development process.","16331":"Knowledge of the physical and biological sciences, economics, and engineering is applied to food development, processing, packaging, quality control and distribution.","16332":"Science is a process for producing knowledge.","16333":"Science is viewed as an active process of developing ideas, or 'storybuilding,' rather than as static bodies of already-existing knowledge to be passed on to students.","16334":"Students acquire knowledge in science basics, normal processes and the development of speech, language and hearing.","16335":"Students should develop a knowledge and appreciation of the structure of science, the processes of science, and selected science concepts.","16336":"Students without prior preparation in political science or public policy must develop knowledge of the policy process.","16337":"The program applies knowledge from the biological sciences to develop technologies for growing, harvesting, and processing crop plants for flight crew consumption.","16338":"The purpose of the program is the development of knowledge useful to the arts and sciences of building design and the integration of that knowledge in the design process.","16339":"The science of this process is called acoustics.","16340":"Their conversational knowledge of science processes was minimal.","16341":"Thus, science is a process of producing knowledge.","16342":"Useful Knowledge Running through the knowledge development process is a tension between knowledge acquired through social science and knowledge based on practical insight--a tension between science and ordinary knowledge.","16343":"and how the tensions between nutrition and non-nutrition goals were balanced in developing national policy and science-based knowledge in the process.","16344":"101 www.ckl2.org     Vocabulary     alcoholic fermentation   fermentation   lactic acid fermentation     Introduction   Today, most living things use oxygen to make ATP from glucose.","16345":"A facultative anaerobe is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation or anaerobic respiration if oxygen is absent.","16346":"A more subtle consumption of oxygen occurs during bacterial action, as in the fermentation process.","16347":"Can make ATP by fermentation in the absence of oxygen or by respiration in the presence of oxygen.","16348":"Fermentation   An important way of making ATP without oxygen is called fermentation.","16349":"Fermentation allows a cell to continue to synthesize ATP, by the breakdown of nutrients, when oxygen is not present.","16350":"Fermentation enables some cells to produce ATP without the help of oxygen Food can be oxidized under anaerobic conditions.","16351":"Fermentation uses substrate phosphorylation to make ATP, using neither oxygen nor electron transport chains.","16352":"If it doesn't have enough oxygen at the start of the fermentation process it will take longer to ferment.","16353":"If it doesn't have enough oxygen at the start of the fermentation process, it will take longer to ferment.","16354":"If oxygen is not available, organic molecules may be used as the final electron acceptor in a process called fermentation, which produces carbon dioxide and an organic molecule (often ethanol).","16355":"The Pasteur effect is an inhibiting effect of oxygen on the fermentation process.","16356":"The process is called alcoholic fermentation .","16357":"This is done through a process called fermentation.","16358":"This is the process called Fermentation .","16359":"When the oxygen  level drops below 60%, the respiration process of making energy changes into  fermentation in a cancer cell.","16360":"fermentation The synthesis of ATP in the absence of oxygen through glycolysis .","16361":"A good example is the claim that natural selection will not produce new organs.","16362":"Darwin's theory of natural selection argued that the organism that possesses traits that help it to cope successfully with its environment is the one that survives and passes its genes on to its offspring.","16363":"Genetic traits that aid the organism in surviving and reproducing in its environment are called adaptations -- adaptations, by definition, have high fitness and are favored by natural selection.","16364":"In natural selection the conditions of the environment make individuals possessing a particular trait better able to survive to produce descendants which inherit that trait .","16365":"Natural selection allows organisms with adaptations to reproduce more successfully than those lacking a trait.","16366":"Natural selection has to do with traits that organisms clearly need to survive and to reproduce as males or females.","16367":"Natural selection is a process by which organisms with traits that best fit their environment are most likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on their genes to the next generation.","16368":"Natural selection is the idea that the individual organisms with traits most favorable to a given environment will\u00a0 be able to survive and reproduce.","16369":"Natural selection is the increased survival and reproduction of some organisms due to favorable genetic traits highlighted by competition (1).","16370":"Natural selection is the process by which heritable traits that make it more likely for an organism to survive and successfully reproduce become more common in a population over successive generations.","16371":"Natural selection is the process by which some individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and produce greater numbers of offspring than other organisms of the same species.","16372":"Natural selection is the process in which  living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring than others do.","16373":"Natural selection occurs for a particular trait in one sex of an organism if it helps the organism survive and mate successfully.","16374":"The term natural selection refers to the the process where heritable traits that make it more likely for an organism to survive long enough to reproduce become more common over successive generations of a population.","16375":"The theory of natural selection maintains that some individuals in a population have traits that enable to survive and produce more offspring, while other individuals have traits that are detrimental and may cause them to die before reproducing.","16376":"This allows selection to act upon the traits these polymorphisms produce.","16377":"natural selection the process of survival of the fittest, by which organisms that adapt to their environment survive and those that don't disappear.","16378":"Alligator Thermoregulation Out of the telemetered animals approximately 30 are implanted with temperature data recorders.","16379":"Animals use different modes of thermoregulation processes to maintain homeostatic internal body temperatures.","16380":"In addition, the respiratory system plays an important role in thermoregulation (maintaining normal body temperature).","16381":"Internal thermoregulation contributes to animal's ability to maintain homeostasis within a certain range of temperatures.","16382":"Its major role is to assist the body in thermoregulation (maintaining normal body temperature).","16383":"Like other cold blooded animals, common garter snakes use thermoregulation to control their body temperature.","16384":"Mammals attempt to maintain a comfortable body temperature under various conditions by thermoregulation, part of mammalian homeostasis.","16385":"Saltwater crocodiles use thermoregulation to maintain body temperatures.","16386":"The burrowing process is an important behavior in thermoregulation, since it can protect the lizard from heat or cold depending on the temperature of the soil in which the animal is buried (Potter and Glass 1931).","16387":"Thermoregulation The means by which an animal maintains its body temperature.","16388":"Thermoregulation Thermoregulation describes the process by which animals modify their heat balance to maintain stable body temperatures.","16389":"Thermoregulation is a finely controlled process that maintains the body's core temperature in the range in which most biochemical processes work best (99 to 99.6 F) (Worfolk, 1997) .","16390":"Thermoregulation is a survival trick that helps humans to maintain a constant body temperature.","16391":"Thermoregulation is also the process of...","16392":"Thermoregulation to Maintain Homeostasis","16393":"These birds have featherless neck which the naturalists believe that it plays a pivotal role in thermoregulation (maintaining adequate body temperature).","16394":"Under these circumstances, thermoregulation is the ability of the human body to maintain a regular body temperature, even when the surrounding temperature is immeasurably different.","16395":"Yellow-faced bumblebees, like most bumblebees, use thermoregulation to maintain stable body temperatures several degrees above the ambient temperature.","16396":"thermoregulation implies an animal is able to maintain a stable body temperature while exposed to a more or less broad range of ambient temperatures.","16397":"A force times time is most appropriately called (a) a torque (b) an impulse (c) an angular momentum (d) a change in momentum 3.","16398":"An impulse of k times the long range force is applied to the system every k timesteps (i.e., the r-RESPA integrator is used).","16399":"An other way of looking at this is to say that a force applied to an object for an interval of time will change its velocity in such a way that the applied Impulse is equal to the change in Linear Momentum.","16400":"Hint An impulse is a force applied for a time interval.","16401":"Impulse and Momentum We can define a quantity, which we will call an Impulse , as a Force x a unit of time.","16402":"Impulse is force multiplied by time.","16403":"Impulse is measured by the force multiplied by the change in time.","16404":"Impulse is the product of the applied force and the time over which that force is applied.","16405":"In time Eros became associated with creative forces on a lesser scale, as the impulse that had brought cosmos into being was seen to apply to particular life forms as well.","16406":"Integral of moment of a force with respect to time is angular impulse .","16407":"LINEAR MOMENTUM (Chapter 5) Impulse and Momentum We can define a quantity, which we will call an Impulse , as a Force x a unit of time.","16408":"The impulse of the force is calculated by multiplying that force by the length of time it acts.","16409":"The impulse of the force is just the value of the force times the time of application.","16410":"The quantity Ft is called the impulse , and it equals the change in momentum of the object struck.","16411":"Then the impulse is being applied for a longer period of time.","16412":"This period of time, multiplied by the speed of light, was described as the impulse width, a quantity which, if the nature of the X-rays were the same as that of the light rays, would coincide with the wavelength.","16413":"pressure, impulse, or force, or force applied;","16414":"Allele -","16415":"Allele --","16416":"Allele Frequency The Allele Frequency details the frequency with which the various Alleles occur within a specific population.","16417":"Alleles -","16418":"Alleles ;","16419":"No population specific alleles were observed.","16420":"The name of the allele will appear in the Allele field.","16421":"allele .","16422":"Osmolality is a measure of the ratio of osmotically active solute content to water content.","16423":"Osmolality is a measure of the total number of solute particles relative to a given mass of solvent (usually water).","16424":"The osmolality of a pure solvent is zero, but if one mole of osmotically active nonelectrolyte particles is added to one kilogram of solvent, the end product is a one osmolal solution.","16425":"The solution with the higher osmolality has the higher osmotic pressure.","16426":"You need to know what osmolality you want in the fixative solution.","16427":"An orbital is the region of space where an electron is likely to be found.","16428":"Atomic Orbitals Atomic Orbitals are the specific regions in space around the nucleus of an atom in which the electrons are most likely to be found.","16429":"Atomic orbitals are the places surrounding the nucleus of an atom where the electrons are most likely to be at any given time.","16430":"Electrons surround the atom in pathways called orbitals .","16431":"Find tips for learning and remembering concepts like electron orbitals and bonding.","16432":"Like an activated electron at a higher orbital shell.","16433":"Orbitals are areas of probability of finding an electron.","16434":"Orbitals are regions around the nucleus where a high probability exists of finding electrons.","16435":"So scientists describe their positions in terms of orbitals--essentially regions in which electrons are most likely to be found as they whiz around atomic nuclei.","16436":"Specifically, an orbital describes a region in space where there is a 90% change of finding an electron.","16437":"Such a volume is called an electronic orbital or simply an orbital.","16438":"The Schr dinger model assumes that the electron is a wave and tries to describe the regions in space, or orbitals , where electrons are most likely to be found.","16439":"The orbitals used by chemists describe the shape of the region where there is a high probability of finding a particular electron.","16440":"The probability of finding an electron at an orbital node is zero.","16441":"The removal of orbital electrons from an atom is called ionization.","16442":"The various rounded shapes in an orbital diagram indicate where electrons would most likely be found in an atom.","16443":"Thus, the atomic orbitals are diffuse regions in space around the nucleus of an atom in which the electrons are most likely to be found.","16444":"When Schr&ouml;dinger studied the atom, he abandoned the idea of precise orbits, and replaced them with a description of the regions of space, which he called orbitals, where the electrons were most likely to be found.","16445":"RADIOACTIVITY--Release of energy and energetic particles by changes occurring within atomic or nuclear structures.","16446":"Radioactivity is the property of certain atoms (which are not stable) to spontaneously disintegrate by emitting either energetic particles or rays of pure energy (or both) from the nucleus or centre of the atom.","16447":"Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of an unstable atomic nucleus and the emission of particles or electromagnetic radiation.","16448":"Structure of atomic nucleus, mass and binding energy, radioactivity and its applications, Laws of radioactive decay.","16449":"The Atomic Nucleus and Radioactivity Activity 8.","16450":"the structure of the atom and the nucleus, radioactivity, nuclear energy and nuclear reactors.","16451":"Background Information Heredity involves the transmission of traits from parent to offspring.","16452":"Genes are the building blocks of heredity and are passed from parents to offspring in a predictable manner.","16453":"Genetics The study of heredity, or the passing on of traits from an organism to its offspring.","16454":"Heredity The genetic transmission or passing of a particular quality or trait from parent to offspring.","16455":"Heredity is defined as the passing of traits from parents to offspring.","16456":"Heredity is the passing of phenotypic traits from parents to their offspring, either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction.","16457":"Heredity is the passing of traits (characteristics) from parents to offspring.","16458":"Heredity, which includes gene transfer, assures that the offspring possesses the same adaptive trait as its parent.","16459":"In heredity the genes of the parents are passed on to their offspring unchanged.","16460":"The laws of heredity explain why different traits herited by offspring of the same parents.","16461":"The science of heredity (genetics) is the study of the transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring.","16462":"The science that studies the principles of heredity, specifically with respect to how traits and diseases are passed from parents to children.","16463":"The term heredity could be introduced now to refer to all of the traits that are passed on to offspring from parent plants and animals.","16464":"heredity Genetic transmission of traits from parent to offspring.","16465":"heredity The familial phenomenon where biological traits are passed from parent to offspring.","16466":"heredity The handing down of certain traits from parents to their offspring.","16467":"heredity the transmission, via genes, of certain traits from parent to offspring.","16468":"heredity- The familial phenomenon where biological traits are passed from parent to offspring.","16469":"But the ancestral phylogenies are not extinct.","16470":"Describe the current state of phylogeny in protists.","16471":"In phylogeny reconstruction, the contemporary or hypothetical ancestral strain, species or whatever, is known as a taxon.","16472":"Molecular phylogenies of organisms 4.","16473":"Phylogenies can depict whatever level in the Linnean hierarchy see Pony Express , Vol. 1, No. 1, page 6) the investigator would like to present, but usually are of ancestral-descendant species, or genera, or families.","16474":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the relative connections between organisms, in terms of ancestral and descendant species.","16475":"Phylogeny of living organisms -","16476":"RASP (reconstruct ancestral state in phylogenies) 2.0 beta.","16477":"So, warm blood is not a shared, exclusive phylogeny, despite birds and humans sharing a deeper phylogeny of the ancestral reptile.","16478":"Teaching about phylogenies Phylogenetic Investigator a teaching program that allows students to connect together organisms from a data set provided to them, to make phylogenies and examine them.","16479":"This describes the topology of the phylogeny in test.","16480":"Together with phylogeny the science of pal&aelig;","16481":"phylogeny A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 5.","16482":"Additional information of interest Mount Everest is 29,028 feet tall, and K2 is the second tallest mountain in the world.","16483":"And Mortenson, 43, who went off in 1992 to climb 28,250-foot K2, the world's second-highest peak, came back committed to bettering lives of the Balti people who served as porters on his climb.","16484":"At 8,611m K2, the second highest mountain in the world, is difficult by any route.","16485":"Find out more about K2, the second-highest mountain in the world and scene of the mountain-climbing movie.","16486":"He climbed 8611 m K2, the second highest and according to many, the most difficult and dangerous mountain of the world.","16487":"In '93 he climbed K2 (8,680 meters), the second-highest mountain in the world, and what people think is the most dangerous summit.","16488":"K2 Mountain of Mountains.","16489":"Mountains rise up to 7000 and even 8000 meters (K2 and Nanga Parbat, respectively the second and ninth mountain of the world).","16490":"Of the fourteen highest peaks on earth, Pakistan has five, two of which are the sublime pyramid of K2 (8611 m.) the second highest mountain on earth and the most dangerous mountain in the world, Nanga Parbat (8125 m.).","16491":"Of the fourteen highest peaks on earth, Pakistan has five, two of which are the sublime pyramid of K2 (at 8611 m) the second highest mountain on earth and the most dangerous mountain 8125 m in the world, Nanga Parbat.","16492":"The Story Behind the Movie Vertical Limit&quot; The summit of K2 is the second-highest mountain peak in the world.","16493":"The elevation ranges from the top of Mount Qogir (K2), the world's second highest mountain at 8611 meters (28,251 feet), to the Turpan Depression which is 154 meters (505 feet) below sea level.","16494":"The film is set on Pakistan's K2--at 28,000 feet, the second highest mountain in the world (after Mount Everest's 29,035 feet).","16495":"The main goal of our expedition is to reach the summit of the second highest mountain in the world K2 (8.612 m) and BROAD PEAK (8.047 m) using expedition light style.","16496":"The world's second tallest mountain and arguably its most difficult to climb, 28,250-foot K2 combines sheer faces and unpredictable weather in brutal--and often lethal--alpine beauty.","16497":"They are reunited at K2, the mountain that is second-highest but hardest-to-climb in the world.","16498":"According to the data collected through the experiments described in the paper, it seems possible that a second line of defense, neutrophils and macrophages, may kill the bacteria and cause an inflammatory environment.","16499":"Also called leukocytes, the WBCs are the major players in inflammatory and immune responses (see Developing a Defensive Line ).","16500":"An inflammatory response is initiated when bacteria enter the mammary gland and this is the body's second line of defense.","16501":"And blood-borne proteases are also key players in the inflammatory response, the body's first line of defense against infection.","16502":"Early Detection, Rapid Assessment, and Rapid Response, the Second Line of Defense.","16503":"Highly specific responses are the second line of defense and are tailored to an individual threat.","16504":"In general, leukocytes are involved in the defense of an organism and protect it from disease by promoting or inhibiting inflammatory responses.","16505":"Non-Specific defense involves the INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE.","16506":"Second Line of Defense -Nonspecific Responses B.","16507":"Second line of treatment for intense inflammatory trachoma, grade TI.","16508":"Second, bacteria can suppress the inflammatory response;","16509":"Second, quell the inflammatory response.","16510":"The inflammatory reaction is a host defense response that protects us from invading microorganisms.","16511":"The innate immune system constitutes the first line of defense against invading pathogens and is regarded as the major initiator of inflammatory responses.","16512":"The nonspecific responses are the first line of defense.","16513":"The second, endometritis can induce abortion by stimulating an inflammatory response.","16514":"There are two compelling responses to this line of defense.","16515":"Therefore, many patients will require second-line therapy if response to salicylates and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is inadequate.","16516":"These cells play an important role in the host defense against infection and as central participants in both immunologic and inflammatory responses.","16517":"Through their landmark work, and work done elsewhere, it has been shown that IKK controls the body s inflammatory response, the first line of defense from microbial infections.","16518":"host defense mechanisms and the inflammatory response in infection and tissue injury;","16519":"Basal cell cancer is the most common skin cancer, followed by squamous cell.","16520":"Basal cell is the most common skin cancer, with squamous cell the second most common.","16521":"Sixteen percent of the nearly 1 million skin cancers diagnosed each year are squamous cell carcinomas, making it the second most common type of skin cancer, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.","16522":"Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer and can also spread to the body if not treated.","16523":"Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common skin cancer affecting over 200,000 people every year.","16524":"Squamous cell carcinoma is a commonly reported skin cancer of dogs and cats.","16525":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common group of skin cancer accounting for 150,000 new cases per year.","16526":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common of skin cancers, accounting for about 20 percent of skin cancers.","16527":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer, and is more likely to infiltrate the surrounding tissue, nerves and lymphatics than a basal cell carcinoma.","16528":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16529":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second-most common type of skin cancer in the U.","16530":"Squamous cell carcinoma starts in the surface of the skin and is the second most common type of malignant skin cancer.","16531":"Squamous cell carcinoma, the second most common skin cancer, affects 100,000 Americans yearly.","16532":"Squamous cell carcinomas are the second most common skin cancer.","16533":"Squamous-cell carcinoma is the second-most prevalent skin cancer, followed by melanoma.","16534":"The most common form of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma, followed by the squamous cell carcinoma.","16535":"The most common type of oral cancer is squamous cell carcinoma.","16536":"The second most common type of skin malignancy is squamous cell carcinoma.","16537":"They are Basal Cell Carcinoma, which accounts for approximately 90 percent of skin cancers in the U.S., and Squamous Cell Carcinoma, the second most common form of skin cancer.","16538":"Fractional Crystallization Fractional crystallization is a method of separating a mixture of soluble solids by dissolving them in a suitable hot solvent and then lowering the temperature slowly.","16539":"Fractional precipitation Separates on the basis of solubility.","16540":"Give the crystal's solvent content and crystallization conditions.","16541":"In fractional crystallization and fractional freezing, chemical substances are fractionated based on difference in solubility at a given temperature.","16542":"Pulmonary fractional absorption depends partly on the solubility in vivo of the compound.","16543":"Solvent fractionation is the term used to describe a process for the crystallization of a desired fraction from a mixture of triglycerides dissolved in a suitable solvent.","16544":"A protein that forms the cytoskeleton (miniature skeleton within a cell) of the epidermal cells.","16545":"Cell Biology and Cytoskeleton Group -","16546":"Cell Biology and Cytoskeleton Group --","16547":"Cell Mobility &amp; Cytoskeleton --","16548":"Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 1996;","16549":"Cell Motility Cytoskeleton 2000;","16550":"Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton .","16551":"Cytoskeleton and cell signaling.","16552":"Cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell that provides both shape and structure to a cell.","16553":"The Cytoskeleton and Cell Motility.","16554":"The cytoskeleton is a network of microfilaments and microtubules that gives embryonic cells their shape and support--just as the human skeleton shapes and supports the body.","16555":"The various shapes of cells        are controlled by the cytoskeleton.","16556":"They are the cell membrane , the cytoplasm , and the cytoskeleton .","16557":"Topics will include the cytoskeleton, cell cycle, and cell motility.","16558":"What is the function of the cell's cytoskeleton 20.","16559":"cell cytoskeleton, motility and chemotaxis;","16560":"cell motility and cytoskeleton, and cell imaging.","16561":"cytoskeleton and cell motility;","16562":"cytoskeleton and cell movement;","16563":"cytoskeleton, cell division, and cell movements;","16564":"role of the cytoskeleton in cell shape and motility;","16565":"the cytoskeleton, extracellular matrices and cell adhesion;","16566":"the cytoskeleton, extracellular matrix, and cell junctions;","16567":"the cytoskeleton, the extracellular matrix, and cell movements;","16568":"An atom, the smallest unit of matter, is composed of a nucleus and electrons which orbit that nucleus.","16569":"A corollary of this view is that disrupting the sarcomere structure harms the functioning of the contractile apparatus.","16570":"Figure 4 (1 kb) At first glance the cells of the heart have many similarities to skeletal muscle cells, with contractile filaments organized into sarcomeres, lots of mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum and t-tubules.","16571":"In the second phase of healing after recessions, sarcomeric reorganization normalizes the linear sarcomeric density (the number of sarcomeres per mm), and the number of sarcomeres in the muscle is reduced.","16572":"Sarcomeres are the smallest contractile unit of cardiac muscle.","16573":"Sarcomeres are the smallest contractile units of muscle fiber.","16574":"The sarcomeres of smooth muscle are constructed into myofibrils.","16575":"What portion of the sarcomere of striated muscle would be most like the dense spots of smooth muscle cells.","16576":"All the planets in the solar system except Mercury and Venus have natural satellites.","16577":"Although Mercury and Venus (for example) do not have moons, they do exert a small pull on one another, and on the other planets of the solar system.","16578":"Although Mercury is much closer to the Sun, Venus is the hottest planet in the Solar System.","16579":"Emerald is also associated with the eighth planet Mercury in the Solar System.","16580":"Ganymede is the biggest moon in the solar system and bigger than the planets Mercury and Pluto.","16581":"Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system, larger than the planets Mercury and Pluto.","16582":"Ganymede is the largest satellite in the solar system, larger than the planets Mercury and Pluto.","16583":"Inner planets, like Mercury and Venus in the Solar System, are two hot for comfort;","16584":"MERCURY'S ORBIT AND DISTANCE FROM THE SUN Mercury is closest planet to our Sun and the fastest moving planet  in our Solar System.","16585":"Mercury and Venus are the only two inferior planets in our Solar System.","16586":"Mercury in fact has the darkest surface of any planet in the Solar System.","16587":"Mercury is by far the densest of the planets in the solar system, a fact that puzzles scientists.","16588":"Mercury is one of the densest planets in the Solar System.","16589":"Mercury is the smallest of the planets in our solar system.","16590":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our Solar system and also the closest one to the Sun.","16591":"Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System.","16592":"Mercury's axis has the smallest tilt of any of the Solar System's planets, but Mercury's orbital eccentricity is the largest.","16593":"Mercury, the smallest planet in the Solar System, has the most eccentric orbit.","16594":"Next to Earth, Mercury is the second most dense planet in our Solar System.","16595":"Of the eight planets in the solar system, Mercury is the smallest and closest to the Sun.","16596":"On the Planetary Council, Hermes represents the planet Mercury, the communication center in the solar system.","16597":"Pluto and Mercury are the planets with the most eccentric orbits in our solar system.","16598":"The Milky Way Galaxy The Solar System The Sun Mercury, the planet nearest to the sun.","16599":"The Planets Zoom Astronomy Mercury Introduction Map of Mercury Inside Mercury Length of a Day and Year Activities, Web Links GENERAL INFORMATION ON MERCURY Mercury is the planet closest to the sun in our solar system.","16600":"The Terrestrial Planets (Inner Planets) The terrestrial planets are the four innermost planets in the solar system, Mercury , Venus , Earth and Mars .","16601":"Theory requires that this rotation should amount to 43 seconds of arc per century for the planet Mercury, but for the other Planets of our solar system its magnitude should be so small that it would necessarily escape detection.","16602":"Venus is one of the solar system's rocky planets, along with Earth and Mercury .","16603":"of the seven other planets in the Solar System, only Mercury shows greater eccentricity.","16604":"As America's most abundant energy source, coal is currently used to generate nearly 60 percent of our electricity.","16605":"Coal continues to be the main energy source, primarily for electricity generation (70","16606":"Coal from this area is an important fuel source for the country's electric power plants.","16607":"Coal is by far the major source of the electricity;","16608":"Coal is our largest source of energy for producing electricity.","16609":"Coal is still the most plentiful source of affordable energy in this country, and it is by far the primary source of electric power generation.","16610":"Coal is the major fuel source used for electric power generation.","16611":"Coal was the principal energy source used to raise steam, and today it provides most of the electric power that is fundamental to the operation of computers.","16612":"Coal-fired electric generating plants are the greatest sources of atmospheric mercury;","16613":"Consider coal, the source of 56% of the electricity generated in the U.S.","16614":"For electricity, coal is by far the most-chosen fuel today.","16615":"Limestone is indistinguishable from coal on most electric logs.","16616":"They were heated by coal stoves and most had electricity.","16617":"This is because most of our electricity is produced by burning fossil fuels (particularly coal), which is, in turn, the major source of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.","16618":"Others will study global precipitation and the atmospheres of other planets.","16619":"Precipitation Precipitation is moisture that falls from the atmosphere as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.","16620":"Precipitation The transfer of water from the atmosphere to land.","16621":"The controlled atmosphere will allow precise manipulation of temperature ( 0.5 C), humidity ( 5% RH), atmospheric CO2 ( 10 ppm), and will additionally allow simulation of acid precipitation, a source of major concern in this region.","16622":"The increased awareness of the environmental consequences of acidic precipitation has resulted in many recent measurements of  both the sources of sulfur to the atmosphere and the processes involved in the cycling of sulfur through the atmosphere.","16623":"The source of almost all fresh water is precipitation from the atmosphere, in the form of mist, rain and snow.","16624":"The source of virtually all freshwater is precipitation from the atmosphere, in the form of mist, rain and snow, as part of the water cycle over eons, millennia and in the present day.","16625":"The suprathermal particles, electrons and protons, coming from the magnetosphere and precipitating into the high-latitude atmosphere are an energy source of the Earth's ionosphere.","16626":"5 Typical ion gas laser (18) The ballast tank provides a source of gas (connected to the plasma tube by a valve) to maintain the tube at optimum operating pressure.","16627":"Difference Between Plasma and Gas","16628":"Plasma -- the Fourth State of Matter A plasma can be described as a gas to which a specific amount of energy has been added to separate the gas component molecules into a collection of ions, electrons, charge-neutral gas molecules, and other species in varying degrees of excitation.","16629":"Plasma State of Matter Properties","16630":"Plasma, sometimes called the fourth state of matter, is an electrically charged gas made up of charged particles, in this case from a field of positively charged particles, or ions, and negatively charged electrons.","16631":"The typical noble gas ion laser plasma consists of a high-current-density glow discharge in a noble gas, in the presence of a magnetic field.","16632":"These bridges of matter are called plasma, and consist of completely ionized gas containing equal number of free electrons and positive ions.","16633":"This does not represent states (solid, liquid, gas, plasma) of matter.","16634":"A chemical element necessary in relatively large amounts (usually greater than 500 ppm in the plant) for the growth of plants.","16635":"A component necessary for plant growth.","16636":"Are necessary for optimal plant growth.","16637":"Differences in chemical composition of plants growth at constant relative growth rates with stable mineral nutrition.","16638":"Lindermayer studied plant growth.","16639":"Minute Amounts of Chemical Elements in Relation to Plant Growth.","16640":"NUTRIENTS are chemical elements that are essential to plant and animal nutrition.","16641":"Necessary Nutrients Sixteen elements are essential for plant growth.","16642":"Nutrients are chemical elements essential to plant and animal nutrition.","16643":"Plant Growth and Plant Nutrition 6.","16644":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds that are necessary for plant growth, and also of their external supply and internal metabolism.","16645":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements that are necessary for plant growth.","16646":"Plants and the Chemical Elements .","16647":"Return to top The element phosphorus is necessary for plant and animal growth.","16648":"The chemical organization, cellular organization, metabolism, nutrition, and growth of the higher plants.","16649":"Then we invoked each of the four elements necessary for the plants' growth.","16650":"There are 20 elements necessary for plant growth.","16651":"There are actually 20 mineral elements necessary or beneficial for plant growth.","16652":"This chemical inhibition by a plant on the germination or growth of a plant of the same species is called autotoxicity.","16653":"Various fertilizer elements are necessary for plant growth and many can be easily applied.","16654":"Water is necessary for plant growth.","16655":"contains many trace element necessary for plant growth.","16656":"micronutrient a chemical element necessary in only extremely small amounts (less than 1 part per million in the plant) for the growth of plants.","16657":"354b Electrochemistry and Chemical Kinetics An introduction to electrochemistry, rate laws and the mechanisms of chemical reactions.","16658":"4 credits This course is a study of chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, thermodynamics, acids and bases, ionic equilibria, oxidation and reduction reactions, electrochemistry, and coordination compounds.","16659":"421 Study of electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, quantum mechanics and molecular orbital theory.","16660":"A unit on electrochemistry explores the relationship between chemical energy and electrical energy in both fuel cells and electrolytic cells.","16661":"Application areas include batteries, plating or electrodeposition, corrosion, analytical electrochemistry, as well as the study of any chemical reaction involving oxidation or reduction.","16662":"Areas of study include gases and gas laws, chemical reactions and stoichiometry, atomic structure, periodicity, thermochemistry, electrochemistry, rates of reaction, equilibrium, and acid-base theory.","16663":"Chapter subjects include chemical reactions, electrochemistry, nuclear reactions, and atoms and molecules.","16664":"Chemical energetics Electrochemistry Reaction kinetics Equilibria Return to home page","16665":"Chemical thermodynamics, electrochemistry, electric and magnetic phenomena and transport properties.","16666":"Electrochemistry Electrochemistry is the study of the effects of electric current on the properties and reactions of chemical substances in solution, including electrolysis and electric cells.","16667":"Electrochemistry Electrochemistry is the study of the use of chemical reactions to produce electricity, as in a battery, and of the use of electricity to drive chemical reactions, as in the production of aluminum.","16668":"Electrochemistry and The Nernst Equation RATES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS Experiment 15.","16669":"Electrochemistry is a candidate for a chemical vector suited to aid nuclear reactions.","16670":"Electrochemistry, colloids, kinetic theory, reaction kinetics, and statistical mechanics are studied.","16671":"However, Faraday also worked in electrochemistry and gave us the mathem atical relationship between electricity and the valence of a chemical ele ment.","16672":"In-depth introduction to stoichiometric calculations, thermodynamics, redox reactions, electrochemistry, and chemical equilibrium.","16673":"In-depth introduction to thermodynamics, redox reactions, electrochemistry, and chemical equilibrium.","16674":"Majoring in biochemistry As a biochemistry major, you will study chemical reactions, compounds and solutions of chemical elements, electrochemistry, nuclear chemistry and the periodic table.","16675":"Studies rates of chemical reactions, chemical equilibria acid-base reactions, solubility equilibria, elementary qualitative analysis, tree energy and entropy, electrochemistry, nuclear chemistry and introductory aspects of inorganic and organic chemistry.","16676":"Study of chemical kinetics, equilibrium theory, electrochemistry, and nuclear chemistry.","16677":"The course will provide detailed studies of topics such as electrochemistry, thermochemistry, and chemical equilibrium.","16678":"These studies involved electrochemistry, electromagnetism, electricity and magnetism.","16679":"Topics discussed include chemical notation, atomic structures, periodic relationships, bonding, chemical equilibrium, acids, bases, salts, redox reactions, electrochemistry, environmental chemistry, and qualitative analysis.","16680":"Traditional studies cover melt structural modeling, spectroscopy, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, inorganic and organic synthesis, chemical reaction media, organometallics, and physical properties.","16681":"We will not take up surface reactions in any detail now, but you will encounter them in any future studies in electrochemistry, chemical engineering, and biochemistry.","16682":"We will study the liquid and solid states of matter, phase transitions, solutions, electrochemistry, coordination complexes, spectroscopy and the principles of thermodynamics that explain observed chemical reactions.","16683":"We will study the liquid and solid states of matter, phase transitions, solutions, electrochemistry, coordination complexes, spectroscopy, and the principles of thermodynamics that explain observed chemical reactions.","16684":"in electrochemistry, the movement is produced by chemical reactions.","16685":"kinetic theory, phase and chemical equilibria, electrochemistry and reaction kinetics.","16686":"oxidation-reduction reactions including electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, and synthesis.","16687":"Core The innermost layers of the Earth.","16688":"From Core to Corona: Layers of the Sun and The Solar Wind -","16689":"In the very innermost part of the Sun, called its core, the temperature is about 15 million Kelvins, the density is 150 times that of water, and the pressure is over 200 billion times greater than atmospheric pressure here on Earth.","16690":"Layers of the Sun from innermost to outermost: core, radiative layer, convective layer, photosphere, chromosphere and corona.","16691":"The core is the innermost 30% of the Sun by radius, and is where the nuclear reactions that power the Sun occur.","16692":"The core is the innermost layer of the Earth and is made of very hot, heavy metals.","16693":"The first is the core which is the innermost part of the Sun.","16694":"The innermost layer is the core, just above the core is the photosphere, then the chromosphere and finally the corona, the outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere.","16695":"The innermost layer of Earth is called the core .","16696":"The innermost layer will be a core, analogous to the primitives in Lisp, providing basic representational and language extension functions.","16697":"The innermost protein layer (viral core) is formed by VP2 molecules.","16698":"The medulla, which is the innermost layer, comprises a core of soft keratin cells.","16699":"The planetary core consists of the innermost layer(s) of a planet.","16700":"The sun's nuclear fusion reactions only happen in the innermost core, where the pressure and temperature are high enough to fuse hydrogen into helium.","16701":"While the Sun is our outermost core, the Moon is our innermost, our protected feelings and our memories.","16702":"and an innermost layer, or stele, which is composed of layers of tough pericyclic cells, a multicellular layer of vascular phloem cells, a multicellular layer of xylem, or wood, cells, and an inner core that is called pith.","16703":"core Innermost zone of Earth.","16704":"core The core is the innermost layer of the Earth .","16705":"inner core - iron and nickel and cobalt combine to make the innermost layer of the earth.","16706":"inner core The innermost layer of Earth.","16707":"the innermost core of his being.","16708":"A synapse is a connection between a neuron and another neuron (or muscle cell).","16709":"After a neurotransmitter has its effect on the target neuron, it usually either diffuses away from the synapse, is deactivated by enzymes in the synapse, or is absorbed by surrounding cells.","16710":"Chorda tympani neurons synapse with cells in taste buds;","16711":"If through the pons this would go to mossy fibers that synapse with granule and Golgi neurons with the granule cells then targeting Purkinje neurons via their excitatory parallel fibers.","16712":"The Synapse A neuron is a cell connected to other cells by synapses that mediate specific signals involved in behavior.","16713":"The formation of an accurate map requires that any individual ganglion cell terminal synapse with postsynaptic neurons only in a given location in the target.","16714":"The next step is to connect this muscle cell to the six neurons which synapse on it and approximate their effect.","16715":"These pyramidal cells reciprocally synapse back on thalamic neurons.","16716":"Topics will include differentiation of nerve cells, migration of neurons, nerve growth factor, neurotrophic effects on muscle, synapse formation and the rearrangement of neuronal connections.","16717":"When the cells described synapse on their target cells, the synapse(s) should be excitatory for (all adrenergic neurons) (all cholinergic neurons) (all synapses) (none of the synapses) (some of each type) (some of the adrenergic only) (some of the cholinergic only) (can't predict).","16718":"synapse A specialized junction at which a neural cell (neuron) communicates with a target cell.","16719":"2. \u00a0Heterogeneous Mixtures","16720":"A heterogeneous mixture does not have a uniform composition throughout its mass.","16721":"A term to describe a heterogeneous mixture of antibodies.","16722":"Being a mixture of monolithic metals and composite materials, FMLs belong to the class of heterogeneous mixtures (see below).","16723":"Examples of Heterogeneous Mixtures","16724":"Heterogeneous Mixture Mixture in which the properties and composition are not uniform throughout the sample.","16725":"Heterogeneous Mixtures","16726":"Heterogeneous and  homogeneous mixtures","16727":"Heterogeneous mixtures have a composition that","16728":"Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures","16729":"In these cases, they are heterogeneous mixtures.","16730":"It is not proper, however, to use the term mole for a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture.","16731":"On the other hand, international migration movements continue to transform the composition of contemporary societies into a complex and heterogeneous mixture of people with diverse identities.","16732":"Properties of Homogeneous Mixtures and Heterogeneous Mixtures","16733":"The Different Types of Heterogeneous Mixtures","16734":"The Properties of a Heterogeneous Mixture","16735":"The blocks envisaged are vast and heterogeneous in terms of topography and vegetation composition.","16736":"The composite populations can be regarded as heterogeneous mixtures of homozygous and genetically isolated lines, each represented by one or more individuals.","16737":"The first, called a heterogeneous mixture, is distinguished by the fact that different samples of the mixture may have a different composition.","16738":"The preparation of heterogeneous alloys or composites from powder mixtures is, therefore, not possible with mixtures having non-wetting components and pore volume or degassing materials.","16739":"This heterogeneous mixture is called a eutectic mixture .","16740":"This makes that soil a heterogeneous mixture.","16741":"Use the terms element, compound, homogeneous mixture, and heterogeneous mixture, to describe common materials.","16742":"heterogeneous mixture","16743":"2.1 Lees-Edwards boundary conditions The behaviour of these fluids under a shearing force is of great interest and in a desire to simulate the fluid behaviour under a shearing force, Lees-Edwards boundary conditions conditions have been implemented (2) .","16744":"A fluid is a particular phase of matter that deforms under shear stresses and includes any type of liquid or gas.","16745":"A fluid, on the other hand, experiences continuous deformation in response to a shear force.","16746":"Assuming the fluid-wall shear force is negligible, we have where is the average fluid velocity.","16747":"If the only way that work is dissipated is in shear distortion then there is a point on the yield locus at which spherical stress causes shear distortion, and a wide range of shear distortions for which this ideal soil exhibits fluid pressures.","16748":"No shearing stresses can exist at the surfaces or A if the fluid is in a state of hydrostatic equilibrium.","16749":"Non-Newtonian Flow Flow in a fluid where the shear rate (flow rate) varies in relationship to the shear force (pressure).","16750":"Paper defects caused by fluid shear force during pressing.","16751":"Static shear and fluid shear.","16752":"The biomechanics of closed head injury involves fluid dynamic tissue boundary changes within the brain that include contusions of the gray matter and shear force injuries to the white matter.","16753":"Using simple laboratory shear flows, it has been possible to characterize the flow-induced stimulation of bioluminescence in terms of quantified fluid forces.","16754":"6.78 Thyroid autoantibodies Microsomal antibody 9 (16.6","16755":"AUTOANTIBODIES Antibodies that attack components of the host itself;","16756":"Antibodies to carboxypeptidase H are too infrequent to contribute to  a standard panel of autoantibodies (18).","16757":"Antinuclear antibodies, complement, autoantibodies Autoimmune diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus.","16758":"Autoantibodies -Antibodies that attack parts of your body or your own tissues.","16759":"Autoantibodies Antibodies that mistakenly attack host cells.","16760":"Autoantibodies In some autoimmune diseases, B cells mistakenly make antibodies against tissues of the body (self antigens) instead of foreign antigens.","16761":"Autoantibodies are also proteins built by the body, but instead of attacking foreign material, they inappropriately attack the body's own cells.","16762":"Autoantibodies are antibodies 'gone bad,' which attack the body's own tissues.)","16763":"Autoantibody An antibody that attacks the body's own cells or tissues.","16764":"Autoantibody Formation Treatment with ENBREL may result in the formation of autoimmune antibodies (see ADVERSE REACTIONS , Autoantibodies ).","16765":"Immune activation, autoantibodies, and anti-HCHO-HSO antibodies are associated with long-term formaldehyde inhalation.)","16766":"Islet Cell Complement Fixing Autoantibodies, Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA);","16767":"Subsequently in 1957, antibodies to dsDNA were the first autoantibodies to be identified in patients with SLE.","16768":"The researchers also measured levels of two brain autoantibodies (antibodies to brain tissue).","16769":"There was no development of autoantibodies and no development of anti-etanercept antibodies either.","16770":"positive anti-nuclear antibody, anti-erythrocyte autoantibodies, and anti-platelet antibodies;","16771":"Among other things, it opens a real possibility that a single individual or small group can penetrate the organization and disrupt it from within.","16772":"In a healthy body, genetic controls enable a large number of individual cells to live together harmoniously as a single organism.","16773":"Increasing citizen participation may be the single most important thing that concerned organizations and individuals can do to protect the environment.","16774":"Individuals, groups and organization tend to think about this potential in terms of the things they must do or want to do.","16775":"ORGANISM Any individual living thing.","16776":"Organism Any individual living thing, whether animal or plant.","16777":"Organisms are individual living things.","16778":"Otherwise the organism would not be an individual living thing, but rather a colony of living things.","16779":"Protozoa are eukaryotic unicellular organisms, generally microscopic in size, that live as single individuals or in simple colonies.","16780":"Robert Hooke was the first scientist to use the term cell for the individual units of living things.","16781":"See parasitoid Parasitoid An organism that, during its development, lives in or on the body of a single host individual, eventually killing that individual.","16782":"Since the courses are offered by many different organizations or developed by a single individual, the long-term availability of such courses are not assured.","16783":"So, the middle term combines both species (a more concrete genus) and the single individual living thing (a restricted part of the Earth).","16784":"Such an individual lives out his little span without achieving a single thing worth mentioning;","16785":"The Compound individual term refers to a number of individuals, aggregated or incorporated together into a single thing.","16786":"The Memorial Brick Walkway is an on-going long-term fundraiser, where single handmade bricks are sold in honor of, or in memory of, an individual, individuals, organizations, or pets.","16787":"The response of living things to a given contaminant often depends on the sensitivity of the individual organism.","16788":"The term clearance describes the process of drug elimination from the body or from a single organ without identifying the individual processes involved.","16789":"Throughout this document the term, &quot;student&quot; generally shall apply to the student as an individual and to a registered student organization as a single entity.","16790":"Thus, it was possible for two individuals to honestly use a single term to mean two distinctly different things.","16791":"To have 207 students to be responsible for as far as all their marking, their attendance, and the individual things that are occurring with them in their lives, is a large piece of work for any single individual.","16792":"To single out organizations versus individuals, no.","16793":"of their airtime, which is not meant for advertising under the terms of their individual license, to shows produced by a single organization, including their subsidiary or dependent companies;","16794":"organizing an individual living space;","16795":"there is no single organizer or individual responsible for their organization and execution.","16796":"were single individuals living alone.","16797":"Agnathans are ectothermic, meaning they do not regulate their own body temperature.","16798":"Amphibians are cold-blooded (ectothermic) vertebrates that cannot maintain body temperature through their internal physiological procedures.","16799":"Amphibians are ectothermic, depending upon external heat to regulate        body temperature.","16800":"An ectothermic animal is one who cannot regulate its own body temperature, so its body temperature fluctuates according to its surroundings.","16801":"ECTOTHERMIC Ectotherms are animals that rely upon the temperature and their behavior (like sunning themselves) to regulate their body temperature.","16802":"ECTOTHERMIC Ectotherms are animals whose internal temperature changes with the environment (they are cold-blooded).","16803":"ECTOTHERMIC Ectotherms are animals whose internal temperature changes with the environment.","16804":"Ectothermic ( animals that cannot control their body temperature).","16805":"Ectothermic animals are &quot;cold-blooded&quot; and must rely on an outside source of heat to regulate body temperature and activity levels.","16806":"Like fish and amphibians, reptiles are ectothermic animals, which is to say that they produce very little metabolic heat and their body temperature depends essentially on that of the environment.","16807":"Most bony fishes are ectothermic, or cold-blooded, but this species, much like the related tunas, is endothermic and is able to raise its body temperature to achieve a degree of thermoregulation.","16808":"Sand lizards are 'ectothermic', which means they are unable to generate their own body heat and need to bask in the sun, or be in contact with warm surfaces, to raise body temperatures.","16809":"The herptiles is ectothermic which means they cannot regulate their body temperatures.","16810":"They are vertebrates and are also ectothermic; they cannot regulate their own body heat, so they depend on sunlight to become warm and active.","16811":"are ectothermic (they rely on external sources to control their body temperature);","16812":"A primary carnivore is an animal that eats herbivores .","16813":"An animal that eats both omnivores and herbivores","16814":"Animals live by eating the energy produced by plants (herbivores), or live by eating animals that eat plants (carnivores) Let's take the human being (a polyhagous animal) as an example and ponder upon it.","16815":"Animals that eat herbivores (ie.","16816":"Herbivores mainly eat the producers.","16817":"Mankind eats herbivore animals.","16818":"Secondary consumers are carnivores, meaning they get energy by eating only herbivore animals.","16819":"So the carnivore has to eat many herbivores to get enough energy to grow.","16820":"The carnivore then has to eat many herbivores to get enough energy to grow.","16821":"and c) carnivorous animals eat herbivores for their food energy.","16822":"An important observation was the presence of numerous brain macrophages that participated in phagocytosis of damaged cellular elements.","16823":"Cellular Mechanisms of Phagocytosis","16824":"Cellular alterations Macrophages were found to be present in increased amounts, and the activation of these macrophages was increased, particularly toward phagocytosis of sperm (23,24,25) .","16825":"Cellular and humoral factors for chemotaxis, phagocytosis and intracellular bactericidal activity.","16826":"Following asbestos phagocytosis, macrophages generate increased amounts of hydroxyl radicals, which are normal by-products of cellular anaerobic metabolism.","16827":"In addition, movement of cellular components within cells is necessary for chromosome separation during mitosis, hormone secretion, phagocytosis, and endocytosis.","16828":"In this manner, calreticulin promotes phagocytosis and helps trigger proinflammatory cellular responses.","16829":"Lysosomes sequester hydrolytic enzymes that can degrade both cellular constituents and extracellular material that has been acquired by phagocytosis or pinocytosis.","16830":"Phagocytosis (&quot;cellular eating&quot;) involves ingestion of large particles, such as microorganisms and cell debris, via large vesicles called phagosomes (generally &gt;250 nm in diameter).","16831":"Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes' that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles.","16832":"Phagocytosis is followed by formation of pus (cellular debris,  bacteria)","16833":"Structure of immune system, cellular phagocytosis, antigen-antibody interaction, regulation of the immune response and immunological techniques.","16834":"The cellular functions under investigation are the ability to remodel matrix proteins by phagocytosis and by contraction.","16835":"These researches applies to CD66 family antigens on host cells and the role in signaling the phagocytosis may enrich a new discipline, Cellular Microbiology.","16836":"Through this mechanism of action, serpins regulate a number of cellular processes including phagocytosis, coagulation, and fibrinolysis.","16837":"Unlike what happens in necrosis, this immediate phagocytosis permits no spilling of the cellular contents and prevents the development of inflammation.","16838":"cellular defense reactions consisting of phagocytosis and cellular encapsulation of microorganisms;","16839":"Circadian rhythm -cycles that fluctuate on a daily basis.","16840":"Circadian rhythms, like the sleep-wake cycles discussed later, are generated by an internal clock that is synchronized to light-dark cycles in the environment and other daily cues.","16841":"Sleep-wake patterns are governed by circadian rhythms, which usually run on 25-hour cycles with two natural daily peak times for sleeping, at night and at mid-day, the traditional siesta time.","16842":"This internal clock controls a variety of daily biochemical and behavioral cycles -- including fluctuations in sleep and wakefulness -- that are collectively called circadian rhythms.","16843":"Topics include biochemical and physiological models of biological clocks, adjustment to environmental cycles, rhythms in behavior and physiological functions, sleep-wake cyclicity, adaptability of circadian systems, and influences of rhythms on human physiology and behavior.","16844":"All detritivores are decomposers because they both consume dead organisms.","16845":"Consumer organisms that feed on this organic matter, or detritus , are known as detritivores or decomposers .","16846":"D) Detritivores consume dead organic matter from a specific trophic level.","16847":"Decomposers or detritivores are heterotrophs that obtain their energy either from dead organisms or from organic compounds dispersed in the environment.","16848":"Detritivores & Decomposers","16849":"Detritivores and  decomposers  are responsible for consuming dead organic material and returning  small  molecules to the air and soil","16850":"Detritivores and Decomposers","16851":"Detritivores are organisms that consume dead organic material.","16852":"Detritivores concur to consume the organic dead matter, decomposers to catabolize the humic matter in elementary substances.","16853":"Detritivores decompose organic material and transfer chemical elements in inorganic forms to abiotic reservoirs such as soil, water, and air.","16854":"Detritivores, also known as detritophages or detritus feeders or detritus eaters or saprophages, are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing plant and animal parts as well as organic fecal matter).","16855":"Hence, decomposers or detritivores are heterotrophs that obtain their energy either from dead organisms or from organic compounds dispersed in the environment.","16856":"Organisms that rely on dead animals or plant material are called detritivores or decomposers.","16857":"Other species are detritivores, eating decomposed animal and plant material.","16858":"Some species are detritivores, eating decomposed animal and plant material, or organic films attached to substrate.","16859":"The activities of soil organisms interact in a complex food web with some subsisting on living plants and animals (herbivores and predators), others on dead plant debris (detritivores), on fungi or on bacteria and others living off but not consuming their hosts (parasites).","16860":"They are important decomposers, breaking down organic materials, such as dead leaves and animals, and helping the detritivores (animals that feed on decomposing material) to obtain their nutrients.","16861":"detritivore Organisms that consume organic litter, debris, and dung.","16862":"17 Pathogen Disease-causing biological agent such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus.","16863":"A bacterium that causes disease is sometimes called a pathogen (see below).","16864":"A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in humans.","16865":"A pathogen is a bacterium, virus or parasite that causes or is capable of causing disease.","16866":"Microorganisms and viruses that cause infectious disease are pathogens .","16867":"Pathogen A bacterium , virus or other micro-organism that can cause disease.","16868":"Pathogen A disease causing agent, especially a virus, bacterium or fungus.","16869":"Pathogen an infectious agent with the capacity to cause disease.","16870":"Pathogens (bacteria and viruses) that cause disease.","16871":"Pathogens Bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can cause disease are called pathogens.","16872":"Pathogens Pathogens are disease-causing organisms, such as certain bacteria, viruses, and parasites.","16873":"Pathogens are disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16874":"Pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites.","16875":"Pathogens are disease-causing organisms such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites.","16876":"The term disease causative agent usually refers to the biological pathogen that causes a disease, such as a virus, parasite, fungus, or bacterium.","16877":"pathogen -an organism which causes disease, such as a bacteria or virus.","16878":"pathogens any viruses, bacteria, or fungi that cause disease.","16879":"waterborne pathogens A pathogen is a bacterium, virus or parasite that causes or is capable of causing disease.","16880":"A flow of electricity which reaches a maximum in one direction, decreases to zero, then reverses itself and reaches a maximum in the opposite direction and this cycle is continuously repeated is alternating current.","16881":"AC, or alternating current means the electrical current is alternating directions in a repetitive pattern.","16882":"Alternating Current (AC) A current that flows alternately in one direction and then in the reverse direction.","16883":"Alternating Current (AC) An electric current that periodically reverses direction of electron flow.","16884":"Alternating Current (AC) An electric current that reverses its direction periodically.","16885":"Alternating current (ac)&quot; means electrical current that reverses direction in a circuit at regular intervals.","16886":"Alternating current Electrical current which periodically reverses direction, usually several times per second.","16887":"Alternating current, in contrast, is electric current that reverses its flow direction at regular intervals.","16888":"Alternating currents reverse their direction at regular intervals.","16889":"Alternator Electric generator or dynamo producing alternating current , which is an electric current that reverses its direction periodically.","16890":"An electrical current that periodically reverses direction.","16891":"An electrical power device that turns Direct Current (DC) into Alternating Current (AC).","16892":"As an electrical term, it is an abbreviation for Direct current .","16893":"Electrical current whose direction of flow does not reverse.","16894":"Electrical inverters are devices that convert direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC).","16895":"Electricity comes in two flavors, Alternating Current (AC), and Direct Current (DC).","16896":"In alternating current (q.v.) the motion of the electric charges is periodically reversed; in direct current (q.v.) it is not.","16897":"Rotary style may be driven by direct current or alternating current electricity source.","16898":"The aircraft is equipped with AC (Alternating Current) and DC (Direct Current) electrical systems.","16899":"The battery, as well as the  rest of the bike's electrical system is DC (Direct Current), and an alternator, as its name implies, provides alternating current (the direction of current flow reverse periodically).","16900":"The compass needles reverse direction when the flow of the electric current is reversed.","16901":"alternating current (AC) An electric current that reverses direction in a periodic manner.","16902":"alternating current (AC) An electric current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals.","16903":"ANGIOSPERM Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in fruit.","16904":"ANGIOSPERMS Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in fruit.","16905":"All flowering plants are angiosperms, with flowers that help the plant reproduce, ultimately creating seeds from which new life springs.","16906":"Angiosperm An angiosperm is a flowering plant in which the seeds are enclosed within an ovary which ripens into a fruit .","16907":"Angiosperm, flowering plants with encased seeds, changed the face of the planet.","16908":"Angiosperms (flowering seed plants) The angiosperms include all flowering plants.","16909":"Angiosperms Flowering plants (having seeds enclosed in an ovary).","16910":"Angiosperms are    vascular, flowering, seed plants that produce seeds.","16911":"Angiosperms are also known as flowering plants because they produce flowers in which seeds are produced and in which they develop.","16912":"Angiosperms are flowering plants with seeds born in a vessel, and with generally broad leaves.","16913":"Angiosperms are plants producing flowers .","16914":"Angiosperms are plants with typical flowers and seeds clothed with some kind of fruit.","16915":"Angiosperms are seed-producing plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds.","16916":"Angiosperms are the flowering plants.","16917":"Division Magnoliophyta, the Angiosperms (flowering plants)","16918":"Flowering Plants   Angiosperms, or flowering seed plants, form seeds in ovaries.","16919":"Most modern seed plants are angiosperms that produce seeds in the ovaries of flowers.","16920":"Seed plants called angiosperms produce seeds in the ovaries of flowers.","16921":"The angiosperms are the flowering plants.","16922":"The vascular plants are divided into ferns (spore forming plants), gymnosperms (flowerless seed plants) and the angiosperms (flowering plants).","16923":"The vast majority of seed plants are angiosperms, which bear flowers and have seeds enclosed in an ovary (carpel).","16924":"These plants are classified as angiosperms, which means they are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a flower containing ovaries.","16925":"They are angiosperms, flowering plants which produce fruit that surrounds their seeds.","16926":"They are generally angiosperms, or flowering plants.","16927":"angiosperms Recognized as the most advanced plants on earth, the angiosperms contribute the reproductive structure of the flower to the seed habit of life.","16928":"An experiment used four groups to test long term habituation training in the Aplysia.","16929":"Habituation is the technical psychological equivalent of 'get used to it,' and then exhibit a resulting change in behavior.","16930":"In the terms used here, he was describing the relations between habituation and institutionalization.","16931":"Short-term habituation and Long-term habituation.","16932":"CARNIVORE Carnivores are animals that eat flesh.","16933":"Carnivore Heterotrophic organism that consumes living animals or the parts of living animals.","16934":"Carnivores which eat mainly or only fish are called piscivores.","16935":"Carnivores, on the other hand, are those that eat only other animals.","16936":"Consumers that eat only plants are called                  herbivores; carnivores eat only animals; and omnivores consume a                  combination of both plants and animals.","16937":"They eat meat and the scientific word for animals that only eat meat is carnivore.","16938":"A population consists of individuals of the same species that live, interact and migrate through the same niche and habitat.","16939":"A population is composed of all individuals of a species in a particular area.","16940":"A population of a species occupying a particular geographic area, or less commonly, a distinct habitat, capable of interbreeding with other populations of the same species.","16941":"Individual plants of these species were rather short-lived with long-term population survival dependent on seed production and seedling recruitment.","16942":"Loss of biodiversity Species extinction and the shrinking of plant and animal populations are some of the most serious consequences of habitat disturbance in Amazonia, particularly over the long term.","16943":"Populations with the longest-lived individuals occurred in the most stable habitats and populations with the shortest-lived individuals in the most disturbed locations.","16944":"A 36-semester-hour, three-term curriculum links past and present work experience with the learning process.","16945":"As with my past such experiences, I learned a lot.","16946":"Assimilation and integration of past learning and experience.","16947":"But it was a great learning experience for a variety of reasons.","16948":"Equally, the absence of any means of long term memory would ensure that we could not learn by past experience.","16949":"Everything happens for a reason, and I try to learn from each experience in order to enhance the future, not rue the past.","16950":"Folks are learning from past experiences.","16951":"I have learned from past experience that it is very difficult for students to catch up once they fall behind, for any reason.","16952":"I share this experience for several reasons, not the least of which is to assure you that the insights offered in these pages were not learned from a book, but from the adventures of life.","16953":"I'm not seeing this having learned from past experience.","16954":"If there is one lesson that we must all learn from past experience, it is that our response must not be limited to short-term relief.","16955":"Insight learning, which is based on past experience and reasoning, is a hallmark of the human animal.","16956":"It is one in which students will learn to reason insightfully.","16957":"Learn from your past experiences and mistakes 4.","16958":"Learn the lessons from your past experiences.","16959":"Learning to describe past experiences in conversation.","16960":"Nursing education at ACCC is geared to individual learning needs in terms of style and rate of learning, and builds on past learning experience.","16961":"The authorities attribute their success in ironing out these problems to a number of reasons, including learning from past experiences.","16962":"The brain learns from past experiences.","16963":"There may be lessons to be learned from past experience.","16964":"This was an easy to learn language, and successfully for this reason in the past.","16965":"Throughout, lessons learned from past experiences are discussed in terms of their relevance to market-oriented reforms that are currently changing the health sector.","16966":"Without the ability to express their emotions, alexithymic patients have no insight into their mental state and, therefore, no ability to learn and grow from past experiences.","16967":"Cellular wastes are moved by the  blood to the kidneys where they  are removed from the blood to  form urine.","16968":"Healthy kidney function involves the filtration of waste products (including various minerals) from the blood, and the excretion of liquid waste through the urine.","16969":"In vertebrates, the kidney filters blood, conserving water and producing urea and other waste products in the form of urine.","16970":"Our kidneys eliminate waste products through urine, and when there is excessive waste or not enough fluid volume, urine becomes supersaturated and a stone can form.","16971":"The bladder stores urine -- the liquid waste made by the kidneys when they clean the blood.","16972":"The kidneys are essential to the proper functioning of this system, removing liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine, maintaining a stable balance of salts and other substances in the blood, and producing a hormone that aids in the formation of red blood cells.","16973":"The kidneys are where urine is formed, as waste products are filtered from the blood.","16974":"The kidneys filter blood and form urine.","16975":"The kidneys filter chemical wastes from the blood to form urine, a solution containing ammonia, ions such as salts, and water.","16976":"The kidneys regulate fluid balance in the body and filter out wastes from the blood in the form of urine.","16977":"The kidneys remove from the blood liquid waste in the form of urine, keep a stable balance of salts and other substances in the blood, and produce a hormone that aids the formation of red blood cells.","16978":"The kidneys remove liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine, keep a stable balance of salts in the blood and produce a hormone that aids the formation of red blood cells.","16979":"The major function of the kidneys is to remove wastes, primarily in the form of urine, from the blood.","16980":"The primary organ for excretion is the kidney which releases waste in the form of urine.","16981":"The remaining waste forms urine.","16982":"Unwanted wastes and toxic products are left in the kidneys and are then formed into a liquid called urine.","16983":"Urates (creamy white waste from the kidney) are often suspended in the liquid urine or appear to wrap around the feces.","16984":"Urea and other wastes are  carried in the bloodstream to the kidneys, where they are removed and  form urine.","16985":"Urine Fluid waste excreted by the kidneys.","16986":"Urine is a liquid that is formed by the kidneys when they filter wastes from  the blood.","16987":"Urine is formed by waste products discharged by the kidneys and mixed with excess water.","16988":"Urine is formed in the kidneys , waste-filtering organs located in the mid-back, just below the rib cage.","16989":"Urine is liquid created by the body in the kidneys.","16990":"Urine is the liquid waste that is made by the kidneys when they clean the blood.","16991":"Urine, the watery waste from the kidneys, will be a colorless liquid.","16992":"Waste material, in the form of urine, travels from the kidneys to the bladder via these two narrow tubes termed ureters.","16993":"When your body uses the food you eat and the liquids you drink, there are waste products that your kidneys filter out as urine.","16994":"urine The waste product secreted by the kidneys.","16995":"An object that is opaque, will not allow the rays of light to pass through at all.","16996":"Etheric vibrations pass freely through opaque bodies as light penetrates transparent substances, with the same velocity as that of light.","16997":"I also noted that very opaque light colored glass was fine, but that the dark opaque glass wouldn't let the light through.","16998":"Light Experiments introduces the terms opaque, transparent and transluscent.","16999":"Microform A generic term for any medium, transparent or opaque, bearing microimages.","17000":"Most light passes through transparent minerals, translucent minerals partially let light pass through, and opaque minerals do not let any light through.","17001":"Objects can be transparent (you can see through them), translucent (some light passes through them) or opaque (no light passes through).","17002":"Objects that do not let any light pass through them are known as opaque objects.","17003":"On black or any dark colored fabric, first lightly spray-mist a base coat of opaque white on the areas to be sprayed and let dry.","17004":"Opaque Term used to describe any product that lets NO light filter through it, like the Graber Cocoon, and the Hunter Douglas Eclipse shades ormolu Pale yellow gilt or bronzed metallic ware normally covered with a protective coat of clear lacquer.","17005":"Opaque bodies permit no light to pass through them, but reflect light.","17006":"Opaque is not allowing light to pass through.","17007":"Opaque materials do not allow light to pass through them.","17008":"Opaque means any material which does not allow light to pass through it.","17009":"Opaque objects do not allow light to pass through them.","17010":"The density of that very dense matter was originally so high that it was then opaque and light could not pass through it.","17011":"The light and the glass never mingle, but as matter, the glass is less opaque than the walls.","17012":"The poster board is opaque (doesn't allow light to pass through).","17013":"Thick or opaque with matter in suspension;","17014":"When finished coloring, a new layer of white or any light color (I use opaque oils) for that matter will bring the contrast &quot;back&quot; to the b&amp;w emulsion.","17015":"opaque A substance that does not allow light to pass through it.","17016":"opaque Describes the property of a material that does not allow visible light to pass through.","17017":"An adaptation of an article on phototaxis and movement in a larval salamander.","17018":"Certain microorganisms have a light-sensitive region that enables them to move towards or away from high light intensities (positive and negative phototaxis respectively).","17019":"If the migration is toward the source of light, it is termed positive phototaxis ;","17020":"PHOTOTAXIS Phototaxis is the movement of an organism toward or away from light.","17021":"Photoactive yellow protein Photoactive yellow protein is a water-soluble blue-light sensor involved in negative phototaxis in eubacteria.","17022":"Phototaxis Movement towards light.","17023":"Phototaxis The ability of bacteria to detect changes in light intensity and respond by moving away from or toward the light.","17024":"Phototaxis stimulating light was provided by means of a 150W Xenophot HLX lamp;","17025":"Roles of interplant movement, acoustic communication, and phototaxis in mate-location behavior of the leafhopper Graminella nigrifrons.","17026":"The agent uses this light to find the charging station and the home base with its ambient light sensors, that is, by performing phototaxis (i.e., moving toward a light source) and antiphototaxis (moving away from the light source), respectively.","17027":"The phototaxis chamber consists of 2 small lights glued to a microscope slide with wires connected to a DPDT switch and a 3-volt battery source.","17028":"The purpose of this light was to hold flies non-responsive to lure odors in the downwind end by positive phototaxis and thus minimize random flying into the upwind end of the chamber.","17029":"The second type of phototaxis is true phototaxis, which is a directed movement up a gradient to an increasing amount of light.","17030":"Micronutrients Micronutrients are those nutrients that are essential but needed in only small amounts.","17031":"Micronutrients The other nutrients are needed in very small quantities so are called micronutrients.","17032":"Micronutrients The vitamins, minerals and certain other substances that are required by the body in small amounts.","17033":"Micronutrients also include vitamins, which are organic compounds required as nutrients in tiny amounts by an organism.","17034":"Micronutrients are essential to the body in small amounts because they are either components of enzymes (the minerals) or act as coenzymes in managing chemical reactions.","17035":"Nutrients needed in very small amounts are micronutrients and those that are needed in larger quantities are called macronutrients.","17036":"Scientist are interested in how the body responds to the amounts, varieties, combinations, and preparation of the six basic nutrients, i.e., proteins, carbohydrates, fats (the macronutrients), vitamins, minerals (the micronutrients), and water.","17037":"They are considered micronutrients because the body needs them in relatively small amounts compared with nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats and water.","17038":"They are considered micronutrients because the body needs them in relatively small amounts compared with vitamins, nutritional supplements, minerals, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and water.","17039":"Vitamins and essential minerals, also called micronutrients, are needed in tiny amounts to promote essential biochemical reactions in your cells.","17040":"Vitamins are considered to be micronutrients because we only need relatively small amounts of them to maintain basic health.","17041":"n Vitamins and minerals are referred to as micronutrients because the body requires only small amounts.","17042":"Describe the metabolic response of an endotherm to changes in environmental temperature.","17043":"Endotherms are animals that can maintain a fairly constant body temperature under a wide variety of environmental temperatures from intense heat of desert to freezing arctic cold.","17044":"Organisms which are able to use metabolic heat to maintain a constant body temperature that is higher than the temperature of the surrounding environment are called endotherms.","17045":"Prediction of how the energy and water requirements of endotherms should change with environmental temperature and body size (small, medium or large).","17046":"endotherm (or homeotherm)An organism that can regulate its internal temperature.","17047":"endotherms Animals that have the ability to maintain a constant body temperature over a wide range of environmental conditions.","17048":"endotherms\u00a0\u00a0Animals that have the ability to maintain a constant body temperature over a wide range of environmental conditions.","17049":"A click in medial rotation suggests a torn lateral meniscus.","17050":"Adjunct and Conjunct Rotation Adjunct rotation is the term used to describe the  voluntary or active rotation movements that you perform to rotate a bone about its longitudinal axis.","17051":"Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Medial Rotation (Internal Rotation) Rotary movement around the longitudinal axis of the bone toward the center of the body;","17052":"In the rat, the capillary tube is inserted in the medial canthus with gentle rotation while directing the tube caudally and towards the midline ( picture , picture ).","17053":"Medial rotation Return to Question 6 6.","17054":"Medial rotation involves a torsion of the distal bone so that the reference point is moved anteriorly or medially toward the body midline.","17055":"Medial rotation is signified by a negative number.","17056":"Note that the fibula is medial because of the failure of rotation of the legs.","17057":"Posterior rotation, lateral rotation, torsion and medial rotation may also be found.","17058":"Rotation of the bone fragment occurs as a result of the torsional forces applied through the thumb on rotation oaf the body.","17059":"Scissoring (rotation of the legs inward) is a common phenomenon due to increased tone of adductors (bring legs toward midline of body) and internal rotators of the hip.","17060":"Shoulder Medial Rotation Sit with side of body to door or the parallel bar.","17061":"Swing leg medially for external rotation and laterally for internal rotation.","17062":"The body weight of the animal probably contributes to rotation of the coffin bone.","17063":"The lateral rotators also oppose medial rotation by the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus.","17064":"The sum of medial and lateral hip rotation is termed &quot;the excursion.","17065":"There may be shoulder pain during active external rotation or concentric medial rotation.","17066":"This produces rhythmic flexion and extension of midline structures and external and internal rotation of paired structures in the body.","17067":"Toeing in can also be caused by the inward rotation of the thigh bone in the hip socket, called femoral anteversion or medial femoral torsion .","17068":"A dependent variable is what you measure in the experiment and what is affected     during the experiment.","17069":"A process variable is a factor in an experiment that is not part of the mixture but whose levels, when varied, could affect  the blending properties of the mixture ingredients.","17070":"Dependent Variable -- in an experiment there are two variables;","17071":"Experiment defines the interacting variables, or  factors.","17072":"Identify independent, dependent variables and constants in the experiments involving adaptation to biotic factors.","17073":"Proper account is taken of variables which might affect the applicability of the study in the new setting, such as performance standards, work methods, representative ness of the sample in terms of experience or other relevant factors, and the currency of the study.","17074":"Since in practice, there are many other factors that will affect the quality of an experiment (e.g., the measurement reliability for the dependent variable), we generally recommend that you use the D optimality criterion.","17075":"The effects of psilocybin are highly variable and depend on the mindset and environment in which the user has the experience, factors commonly referred to as set and setting.","17076":"The factor that is manipulated in an experiment is the independent variable .","17077":"The last individual variable, prior migration experience, stands out as a very important factor affecting the propensity to move temporarily.","17078":"This is because too many variables affect tulip growth in the second year for the experiment to be dependable.","17079":"Variable that is not affected or influenced by other variables or factors.","17080":"as a dependent variable (or set of variables) that is affected by the programme directly.","17081":"An emphasis will be given to the processes of science as well as the content and the application of technology to problem solving.","17082":"Application-Oriented Research, Joint Projects ZIB contributes to solving crucial problems in science, technology, environment and society, problems that cannot be solved by traditional methods but are accessible to mathematical analysis.","17083":"Biomedical engineering (BME) involves the application of engineering science and technology to solve problems in biology and medicine.","17084":"Development of problem solving strategies and application of technology to these topics.","17085":"Have each team identify the knowledge (science) and application of that knowledge (technology) which might have contributed to the problem and which is being, or could be, used to solve the problem.","17086":"Investigation and problem solving are central to science and technology education.","17087":"It is not easy for users to utilize the science and technology for solving their problems.","17088":"Little application of technology to management and problem solving occurs.","17089":"Practical application of GIS technology for problem solving.","17090":"Scholarship The earliest applications of information technology in research involved using the computer for solving mathematical problems in science and technology, that is, for number crunching.","17091":"Science and technology can solve most environmental problems.","17092":"Science and technology cannot solve all problems.","17093":"Science and technology could then solve all problems.","17094":"Technology is the application of the principles learned in science and math to solve problems.","17095":"The Chinese government realizes the importance of solving these problems and is actively creating policies and laws that promote the application of sciences and technologies to them.","17096":"The earliest applications of information technology have been for solving mathematical problems in science and technology.","17097":"The expertise of the applicant to utilize the telecommunications technology to solve the problem;","17098":"The program emphasizes professional competence in the application of knowledge and management of science and technology, focusing on analysis, problem solving, and decision-making.","17099":"The study of computer science deals with the underlying theories of computing, the development of new technology and the application of technology to solve real-world problems.","17100":"The term &quot;Human Factors&quot; implies an application of scientific methods and technology to solve human performance problems.","17101":"This interdisciplinary program builds on the basic sciences to emphasize the application of science and technology to problem solving in industry and society.","17102":"Universities work on longer term technology development, problem solving and industrial extension, while community colleges provide worker training and technology application.","17103":"We are interested in multidisciplinary problem solving, creative applications of technology, and demystifying science for the general public.","17104":"and the application of theory and technology to solving fire problems.","17105":"describe applications of information technology in mathematics, science, and other technologies that address needs and solve problems in the community.","17106":"use mathematics, science and computer technology to solve problems;","17107":"Examine a typical Dicot leaf like Kukui and note the Vein Pattern ( Venation ).","17108":"Leaf venation evident, with a raised midrib on both sides, and an intramarginal vein around the leaf edge.","17109":"Notice the distortion in leaf vein  pattern.","17110":"The leaf venation is brochidodromous.","17111":"VENATION Venation is the arrangement of veins in a leaf .","17112":"Garlic prevents clumping of blood platelets to each other (aggregation) and their sticking to blood vessels (adhesion).","17113":"Platelet counts measure cells that form blood clots.","17114":"Platelets A component of blood that stick together to form a plug, or clot, when certain substances beneath the blood vessel lining are exposed to circulating blood.","17115":"Platelets are those little anuclear cells in the blood that stick together to plug up tears in blood vessel walls.","17116":"Platelets stick together to initiate blood clots in wounds.","17117":"Platelets--small cell fragments, help form a blood clot","17118":"When a small blood vessel is injured, platelets adhere to each other around the edges of the injury, forming a clot.","17119":"CROSSING OVER The exchange of corresponding segments between chromatids of paired (homologous) chromosomes;","17120":"Pairing of homologous chromosomes is followed by crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.","17121":"crossing over A process in which homologous chromosomes exchange material through the breakage and reunion of two chromatids.","17122":"crossing over Exchange of chromosomal segments between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes that occurs during prophase I of meiosis .","17123":"crossing-over The exchange of material between homologous chromosomes, during the first meiotic division, resulting in a new combination of genes.","17124":"First, finding the launch angle for maximum horizontal range in idealized projectile motion.","17125":"In comparison, for the IS-2 tank's D-25 gun the average projectile deviation from the aiming point did not exceed 170 mm in the vertical and 270 mm in the horizontal during stationary firing at a range of 1000 metres.","17126":"Solving for the horizontal distance in terms of the height y is useful for calculating ranges in situations where the launch point is not at the same level as the landing point.","17127":"Students could produce charts or pictures comparing the trajectories of typical projectiles, incorporating their range, velocity, and displacement.","17128":"The development of the throwing stick ( atlatl ) with projectile points increased the killing range of the hunter.","17129":"The displacement is converted from a slant range displacement to an equivalent horizontal velocity towards the radar, see figure 1.","17130":"The first edition recognized a wide range of projectile point types.","17131":"The range of projectile points suggests the site was most frequently used by Archaic groups.","17132":"Therefore if two projectiles start with the same speed, the first at angle with respect to a horizontal axis and the second at the angle with respect to vertical axis, their ranges are the same.","17133":"These range from prehistoric projectile points to jewelry made from shells and bone.","17134":"We are interested in determining the total horizontal distance (known as range ) traveled by the projectile.","17135":"A point is on the ellipse if the sum of the distances from that point to the two foci is equal to that chosen length.","17136":"As mentioned the ward is less than 3 mi in length so 1.5 mi is the maximum distance away from this route from any given point.","17137":"Compute distances solely on &quot;great circle&quot; routing the shortest distance between two points on the globe is NOT a straight line.","17138":"DISTANCE The length of the shortest path between two points.","17139":"Distance between two points, expressed in wave lengths at a specified frequency.","17140":"For much of the Chew's route the Two Rivers Way footpath is alongside, the same route for part of its length is also part of the Monarch's Way long distance footpath.","17141":"Form factor, point to point distance, length, angle.","17142":"Geographers and pilots have long recognized that the shortest distance between two points on the globe is a great circle route .","17143":"In terms of the coordinates the metric takes the form Thus is the length of the geodesic circle consisting of all points at distance r from p .","17144":"On the surface of a globe, the shortest (direct) distance between two points is along the great-circle route.","17145":"PURPOSE This reading and lecture examine the rise and fall of a long distance trade route in terms of political conditions at key locations along its length.","17146":"Since the distance between monuments exceeds the hose length, two temporary turning points were needed between monuments.","17147":"Tawonga gap descends to Germantown at which point the main flat section of the route starts to Harrietville, a distance of 22km rising no more than 200m along the length.","17148":"The distance from the reflecting surface to the focal point is termed the mirror's focal length .","17149":"The length of the minor arc of a great circle is taken as the distance between two points on a surface of a sphere in Riemannian geometry.","17150":"Then the distance between two points is defined as the infimum of the lengths of the curves","17151":"These can be categorized quite simply in terms of the distance between two points on the circle.","17152":"These lengths are considered to be the top and base of a regular trapezoid with a height equal to the difference in the distance between the two points.","17153":"A scientist defines your 'weight' as a measure of the force of gravity pulling your body towards the planet.","17154":"Forces Gravity Weight Newton Pressure Large or Small pg. 26-27 Observe that pushes and pulls are forces and measure these forces.","17155":"In an animated sequence we learn that the weight of an object is an expression of the force of gravity pulling it toward a planet or other celestial body.","17156":"MEASURING FORCE Weight is a measurement of the force, or pull of gravity, on an object.","17157":"Since weight is a measure of gravity's pull upon an object, it would also be appropriate to say that the elephant weighs more than the feather.","17158":"The more weight an object has the more the force of gravity is pulling on the object.","17159":"The pull of gravity close to the Earth's surface on an object of mass m is described by the weight force .","17160":"The pull of gravity is a force of attraction (called weight) between two objects.","17161":"The weight is the force of gravity pulling on that mass.","17162":"The weight of an object is a measure of the force exerted on the object by gravity, or the force needed to support it.","17163":"The weight of an object is determined by the force of the pull of gravity on the object.\u00a0 Technically speaking, since gravity is a force, weight is a force.","17164":"The weight of an object is the force of gravity on that object.","17165":"Thus, weight is a measurement of the pull of gravity on an object and will change with a change in the objects location in space.","17166":"WEIGHT 20 Weight is the force with which an object is pulled toward the earth by gravity.","17167":"Weight (mass) of an object measures the force of the Earth's gravity on that object.","17168":"Weight Force on an object due to gravity.","17169":"Weight is a measure of the downward force gravity exerts on an object.","17170":"Weight is just a measure of the force of gravity on a mass.","17171":"Weight is the force exerted on the object by gravity.","17172":"Weight is the force of gravity on an object.","17173":"Weight is the force with which gravity pulls on a mass.","17174":"Weight is the measure of force, which gravity exerts on an object.","17175":"Weight is the measurment of the force of gravity on a mass.","17176":"Weight is the pull of gravity on an object.","17177":"Weight, on the other hand, is really just a measure of how much gravity is enacted on an object, or even more simply, how much force the Earth's gravity is using to pull down on an object.","17178":"Well, weight is the force on a object caused by gravity trying to pull the object down.","17179":"Anabolism a) Reactions in which simpler substances are combined to form more complex molecules.","17180":"If metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions, what are catabolism and anabolism 3.","17181":"Diffusion -Diffusion is the net movement of the same kind of molecules from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration, until a uniform distribution of molecules is attained.","17182":"Diffusion Diffusion is a process where atoms or molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.","17183":"Diffusion Diffusion is the effect that the random movement of molecules have that causes the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to low concentration.","17184":"Diffusion Diffusion is the movement of a molecule form where there is high concentration to where there is a lower concentration.","17185":"Diffusion Powered by random movement of molecules in a solution Net movement is from regions of high concentration to low.","17186":"Diffusion The movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration that is due to the random movement of the molecules.","17187":"Diffusion across this membrane is the net movement of molecules in a fluid from the regions of high concentation to regions of low concentration.","17188":"Diffusion involves the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration.","17189":"Diffusion is      where elements move from an area of high concentration to an      area of low concentration.","17190":"Diffusion is movement of molecules along a concentration gradient from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.","17191":"Diffusion is the chemical process when molecules from a material move from an area of high concentration (where there are lots of molecules) to an area of low concentration (where there are fewer molecules).","17192":"Diffusion is the movement of a solute from areas of high concentration to low concentration.","17193":"Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration.","17194":"Diffusion is the moving of particles from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.","17195":"Diffusion is the net movement of a substance (e.g., an atom, ion or molecule) from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.","17196":"Diffusion is the net movement of molecules from areas of higher concentration to areas  where they are in lower concentration.","17197":"Diffusion is the passive movement of gas molecules from regions of high concentration (partial pressure) to regions of low concentration (partial pressure).","17198":"Diffusion is the process when particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.","17199":"Diffusion is the random, thermal movement of molecules in solution (Brownian motion) that leads to the net movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to a lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.","17200":"Diffusion is when particles move from a high concentrated area to a low concentrated area.","17201":"Diffusion movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.","17202":"Diffusion occurs according to a concentration gradient, that is, a solute will move from areas of high concentration (hypertonic) to areas of low concentration (hypotonic) until the concentration is equal (isotonic).","17203":"Dispersion is controlled by diffusion, which is the movement from areas of high to low concentrations, and by mixing, which is the movement of air in the space.","17204":"During dialysis, solute transport occurs by passive diffusion, i.e., solute moves from an area of high concentration to low concentration.","17205":"In diffusion, the random movement of individual molecules results in a mass movement from regions of high concentration to regions of lower concentration.","17206":"In facilitated diffusion, carrier proteins move molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration like in simple diffusion;","17207":"In science, diffusion refers to the movement of molecules from an area where they are highly concentrated into an area where they are less concentrated.","17208":"Non-vascular plants excrete excess gases produced by cellular respiration and photosynthesis through diffusion, the movement of molecules from a concentrated area to an area of low concentration.","17209":"The principle by which diffusion occurs dictates that a gas in high concentration will move to an area of relatively low concentration, until an equilibrium is reached.","17210":"The process involves diffusion as molecules migrate from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (the depleted area just next to the crystal).","17211":"They also need to know the basic definition of diffusion-that molecules move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lesser concentration.","17212":"This enhances our understanding of the fact that diffusion of gases occurs from an area of high concentration to an area with low concentration.","17213":"1470's face is very robust, and as large as that of a modern Cro-Magnon skull, despite a much smaller brain size, and the cranium has a markedly different shape.","17214":"A Neanderthal had a longer and lower skull, a larger face and larger teeth, no chin, and a massive brow ridge in front of a differently shaped brain, as well as a distinctive skeletal structure.","17215":"As the skull flexes, the cranium becomes rounder and the face shortens and retracts until it's directly under the brain case.","17216":"Generally, because surgical repairs involve the skull (cranium), brain, nerves, eyes, facial bones, and facial skin, a plastic surgeon (for skin and face) and a neurosurgeon (brain and nerves) work together.","17217":"In simplified terms a concussion occurs when the brain is jarred or knocked against The cranium (skull bone), resulting in swelling of the brain.","17218":"In this late term procedure, all but the head of the baby is delivered, the back of the skull punctured, the brains vacuumed, and the skull crushed.","17219":"It appears to have a skull and skeletal structures made of cartilage.","17220":"The consequential action translates powerful forces to the brain, skull and skeletal system resulting in unnatural, potentially destructive contact between these structures and the surrounding connective soft tissue.","17221":"The cranium is a complex structure of bone or cartilage that supports the newly enlarged sensory organs and encases or partially encases the brain to provide protection for this sensitive organ.","17222":"The skeleton of the head of a vertebrate animal, including the brain case, or cranium, and the bones and cartilages of the face and mouth.","17223":"The skull is the bony skeleton of the head that consists of the cranium which surrounds the brain and the facial skeleton.","17224":"They added a gene that would slowly add mass to their skeletal structure, especially around the cranium and slowly crush out the cognitive aspect of their brain This was their attempt at genocide.","17225":"They added a gene that would slowly add mass to their skeletal structure, especially around the cranium and slowly crush out the cognitive aspect of their brain This was their attempt at geonocide.","17226":"know the major structures of the skull and brain.","17227":"Sediments are small pieces of rock that are moved and deposited by water, wind, and gravity.","17228":"The ability of a current of water or wind to transport sediment, in terms of particle size rather than amount, measured as the diameter of the largest particle transported.","17229":"The entrainment of sediment particles by wind follows roughly the same principles as particle entrainment by water, for wind is also regarded as a fluid medium.","17230":"The project measured water cloudiness caused when the lake bottom sediment is disturbed and diamond drills release rock particles into the water.","17231":"The transport agents wind, water and ice generate distinctive sediments that can be identified by the extent of particle abrasion and the degree of sorting.","17232":"Water quality managers use the term &quot;siltation&quot; to describe the suspension and deposition of small sediment particles in waterbodies .","17233":"When water transports sediment full of sand and rocks, the sediment wears away land in a process called erosion.","17234":"When wind, rain, glaciers and other elements scour away a rock face, the particles are carried away as sediment 10.","17235":"You can think of it as the average velocity of the water as it winds its way around sediment particles and through fractures.","17236":"sediment mineral or organic particles that are deposited by the action of wind, water, or glacial ice.","17237":"Population dispersion is the pattern of spacing among the individuals with in the parameters of the geographical boundaries of the population.","17238":"The formula is written in terms of the vertical velocity dispersion of the thin disk population.","17239":"2) life cycles of organisms;","17240":"A life cycle is the sequence of stages an organisms goes through from one generation to the next.","17241":"Age discrepancies may be explained in terms of both generational and life cycle factors.","17242":"Another term in the cycle of life.","17243":"At term this organ has reached the end of its life span.","17244":"Chronic should be considered a relative term dependent on the life span of an organism.","17245":"Describe life cycles of organisms.","17246":"Discuss the life cycle and life span of platelets.","17247":"Explore life cycles of organisms.","17248":"It is a life-cycle term.","17249":"It is advantageous for an organism to spend most of its life cycle in the 2n sporophyte generation.","17250":"Later, I will explain the reasoning Sitchin uses in terms of why it is possible for &quot;people&quot; of one planet to live phenomenal life-spans in comparison to our planet's human life cycle.","17251":"Life Cycle The successive stages through which an organism passes from the spore or fertilized egg of one generation to the spore or fertilized egg of the next generation.","17252":"Life Span and Life Cycle","17253":"Life cycles of organisms","17254":"Life cycles of organisms 4CLS2.","17255":"Most species of caddiflies have a life cycle that spans about one year.","17256":"Noxious weeds can be annuals, completing their life cycle in one growing season, or perennials, having a life cycle spanning more than one growing season.","17257":"ORGANIZATION SIZE AND LIFE CYCLE.","17258":"Probably, as the life cycle normally spans one month.","17259":"Researchers generated detailed life cycles of the organisms within and outside their human hosts;","17260":"Short-Term (few generations) Life cycle of the plant is completed in situ.","17261":"The life cycle for one generation is three to four years.","17262":"The life cycle of the organism of syphilis.","17263":"The life span is one year.","17264":"The term alternation of generations is used to describe a process in the life cycle of some eukaryotes .","17265":"There is no one life span for a cactus.","17266":"They are dormant in terms of many generations of human life span but they can come to life again.","17267":"the life cycle of a single  organism;","17268":"the life cycle of the organism;","17269":"the life cycles of organisms;","17270":"As you can see in the diagram, the wavelengths falling between approximately 450 nm and 800 nm are classified as visible light.","17271":"In this application, the shorter-wavelength light is the visible light from the sun, and the longer-wavelength, lower-energy light is infrared radiation ( see Figure 7 ).","17272":"The visible light spectrum covers the wavelengths that can be seen by the human eye.","17273":"This can be aided by taking images in wavelengths other than those of visible light.","17274":"Visible light is light that can be perceived by the human eye.","17275":"Visible light is the wavelength of light that is detected by the human eye.","17276":"We can describe light in terms of its wavelength;","17277":"A ligament is connective tissue consisting of tough layers of collagen laid down in parallel to form a strong connection between two bones.","17278":"Ligament A band of tough flexible fibrous tissue that connects bones or supports organs.","17279":"Ligament tissue connects bone to bone.","17280":"Ligaments are tough connective tissue bands that run across joints from bone to bone and provide major support for the joints.","17281":"Tough fibers, called ligaments , link the bones of the hip joint and hold them in place while adding strength and elasticity for movement.","17282":"Tough fibers, called ligaments , link the bones of the knee joint and hold them in place while adding stability and elasticity for movement.","17283":"Sedimentation The process of suspended solid particles settling out (going to the bottom of the vessel) in water.","17284":"As the ocean rises, water rushes into Salt Pond, and when the tide falls the water rushes out again.","17285":"As the ocean slowly tilled my boat, I tried to ignore the cold water soaking through my wet sleeping bag until the rising tide forced me to sit up and pump out the kayak.","17286":"Atmospheric tides result from the gravitational attraction of the sun and the moon on the earth's atmosphere, and like the oceanic tides, they rise and fall daily.","17287":"Ocean tides are the consistent rise and fall of the waters as Earth feels the gravitational pull.","17288":"Ocean tides are the regular rise and fall of waters as Earth experiences gravitational pull by other members of our solar system.","17289":"TIDE The periodic rise and fall of water level in the oceans.","17290":"TIDE The periodic rising and falling of the earth's oceans and atmosphere .","17291":"The tides are the regular rise and fall of the ocean.","17292":"The tides continually mix the waters and, by their rise and fall, water the plants.","17293":"Tide Cyclical rise and fall of the surface of the oceans .","17294":"Tides Lunar Eclipses Activities, Web Links TIDES Tides are periodic rises and falls of large bodies of water.","17295":"Tides Tides are the slowly changing rise and fall of the ocean and bay levels in response to interactions between the sun, moon, and earth.","17296":"Tides are a rhythmic rise and fall of the oceans and seas.","17297":"Tides are periodic fluctuations (rising and falling) of sea water.","17298":"Tides are periodic rises and falls of large bodies of water.","17299":"Tides are the periodic (occurring at regular intervals) rise and fall of the surface water level of the oceans, bays, gulfs, and inlets.","17300":"Tides cause different bodies of water to rise and fall.","17301":"Unusual oceanic colorings have given rise to the terms red tide and black tide.","17302":"A decibel is a unit of sound intensity.","17303":"A decibel is how the intensity or loudness of sound is measured.","17304":"Decibel (1) The unit for the measurement of the intensity of sound, one decibel representing the faintest sound that can be heard by the human ear;","17305":"Decibel (dB) A unit for measuring the relative volume level or intensity of sound.","17306":"Decibel A unit of measurement changes in intensity of sound--such as the intensity of sound..","17307":"Decibel The decibel is the unit of measurement of sound intensity.","17308":"Intensity of sound waves is typically measured in decibels, a logarithmic scale.","17309":"Loudness of sound is measured in decibels (dB) which is a logarithmic comparison of two intensities.","17310":"The intensity of a sound wave is often measured in decibels The reference pressure is and P e is the root mean square pressure amplitude of the peak excess pressure).","17311":"The intensity of sound is measured in decibels (reflects differences in sound energy).","17312":"The intensity of the sound is measured in decibels (dB).","17313":"We rate the loudness of sounds, for example, in terms of decibels which are logarithms of actually physically measurable sound intensities.","17314":"While a decibel measures the intensity of a sound, it does not account for other factors.","17315":"dB stands for decibels, a measurement of the intensity, or loudness, of a sound.","17316":"decibel A measurement of sound intensity.","17317":"decibel Decibels (abbreviated dB) are the unit of measuring the loudness (or intensity) of sounds.","17318":"the decibel scale for measuring the intensity of sound waves;","17319":"A period (measured in seconds) is the time for one wave to pass a given point.","17320":"After the Altonian glacier completely retreated from the Chicago area, the time period is called the Farmdalian interval.","17321":"Graphs, especially those that show long time periods, or short rainfall intervals (which generate many data points) may require several minutes to complete.","17322":"Period- The period is the time required for one wave to move one wavelength.","17323":"The half period of the square wave is divided into time intervals of equal size.","17324":"The period is the time of one complete wave to pass.","17325":"The time interval for the passage of one wavelength is called the period (T).","17326":"The time interval required for the wave to travel exactly one wavelength, that is for the displacement at point r4 to return to the same value as it had at the beginning of that time interval, is known as the period and is given the symbol T.","17327":"The time required for one wavelength to pass a point in space is the wave period (T).","17328":"The time taken for one complete wave to pass any point is called the period , T .","17329":"Wave period Wave period is merely the time interval between successive wave crests or troughs as they pass a fixed point.","17330":"and its period, which is the time required for the wave to pass a fixed point.","17331":"period The time elapsed during one complete cycle of a wave.","17332":"this time period is called an interval.","17333":"wave period The amount of time required for a wave to repeat itself at a specific point in space.","17334":"Conduction Conduction is the process of transferring thermal energy through direct contact.","17335":"Conduction is about the  transfer of energy by collisions between one particle and another.","17336":"Conduction is the transfer of heat energy by vibration of particles to transfer energy from one end of the metal to the other end.","17337":"Conduction is when materials are in physical contact and kinetic energy is transferred through collisions of their particles, according to the Kinetic Theory of Matter.","17338":"Heat conduction can be understood, on the atomic level, as particles physically transferring the heat energy as they come in physical contact with neighboring particles.","17339":"The learner will be able to compare and contrast the transfer of thermal energy by conduction, convection, and radiation.","17340":"The three types of thermal energy transfer are conduction, convection and radiation.","17341":"Thermal conduction is not included in the analysis due to the high rates involved and 100 % of the plastic work done is assumed to be transferred to thermal energy.","17342":"Thermal conduction is the transfer of internal energy by microscopic diffusion and collisions of particles or quasi-particles within a body.","17343":"Thermal conductivity, thermal resistivity, thermal energy, thermal conduction, atoms, molecules","17344":"This mechanism for transferring thermal energy by contact is called conduction .","17345":"thermal energy transfer conduction convection radiation internal","17346":"After a destructive event such as the feared tsunami, there would most likely be secondary succession, which is a type of ecological recovery where the area is not totally destroyed and the species that once lived there can eventually return.","17347":"Concepts of ecology, succession, serial and climax species,what is habitat typing.","17348":"Current threats               to the species include habitat destruction, habitat succession, and invasive plant competition.","17349":"Early succession on two hemlock habitat types in northern Idaho.","17350":"Forest        succession on four habitat types in western Montana.","17351":"Forest succession of Four Habitat Types in Western Montana.","17352":"Habitat fragmentation is a secondary affect of habitat destruction.","17353":"Natural succession could threaten the future of this habitat type.","17354":"Stand structure types have been used in numerous regional wildlife habitat studies and forest secondary succession studies (e.g., Thomas 1979, Arno et al.","17355":"The principal cause of secondary succession is;","17356":"The succession of types.","17357":"There is very little succession in this habitat type.","17358":"also in early succession habitat.","17359":"e.g., primary succession, secondary succession.","17360":"on succession of types;","17361":"In Evolution texts and papers, the unit of Evolution is the population and this population can be variously called a Mendelian Population or a Hardy-Weinberg Population or sometimes a Deme.","17362":"Population is a form of species existence and a unit of evolution.","17363":"The population is the unit of evolution.","17364":"The population is the unit of natural selection  and evolution.","17365":"The unit of evolution is the population.","17366":"Unit 7 (Evolution, Population Genetics, Speciation) 29.","17367":"A millibar is a unit that is used to report the the atmospheric pressure.","17368":"A millibar is used to measure air pressure.","17369":"Air pressure is generally measured in hectopascals (formerly known as millibars) .","17370":"Air pressure is typically reported in units called millibars or inches of mercury.","17371":"He introduced the millibar, a unit of air pressure in use today, and he first used lapse to describe the decrease of atmospheric temperature with height.","17372":"Looking at Barometric Pressure Air pressure can be measured in millibars (mbars).","17373":"MILLIBAR A unit of atmospheric pressure.","17374":"Meteorology has used the millibar for air pressure since 1929.","17375":"Millibar (MB) The standard unit of measurement for atmospheric pressure used by the National Weather Service.","17376":"Millibar- A metric unit of air pressure measurement.","17377":"Millibar- A metric unit of atmospheric pressure.","17378":"Millibars The bar is the basic unit of pressure in the MKS system of measurements.","17379":"Most barometers today measure air pressure in millibars.","17380":"The amount of air at a given place is measured by its pressure, usually in millibars, abbreviated mb.","17381":"The millibar has been used to measure air pressure for many years, but it is not an SI unit.","17382":"The numbers measure the atmospheric pressure in millibars.","17383":"We measure air pressure in millibars (mb) with a barometer.","17384":"We measure air pressure in millibars, using an instrument called a barometer.","17385":"301 Atmospheric Chemistry Introduction to chemistry and physics of the atmospheres of Earth, including the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and transition regions.","17386":"4.2 Understanding of the Middle Atmosphere Thermosphere-Ionosphere Coupling System 4.2.","17387":"In fact the upper atmosphere extends much further out, into the thermosphere.","17388":"James Hecht, Richard Walterscheid Middle Atmosphere and Lower Thermosphere Mesoscale Dynamics ;","17389":"MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE, THERMOSPHERE-IONOSPHERE COUPLING SYSTEM.","17390":"The discovery suggests that while the Earth's lower atmosphere is warming, its upper atmosphere, or thermosphere, is cooling.","17391":"The thermosphere (upper atmosphere) is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere.","17392":"The thermosphere, the highest layer of our atmosphere, is constantly bombarded by unfiltered solar radiation.","17393":"The uppermost layer in our atmosphere is called the thermosphere .","17394":"Thermosphere A thermal classification, it is the layer of the atmosphere located between the mesophere and out space.","17395":"Thermosphere The outermost thermal subdivision of the atmosphere in which the air temperature increases with altitude.","17396":"Thermosphere- The upper layer of the earth's atmosphere (100 km to approximately 1000 km).","17397":"To investigate the coupling between the thermosphere and the middle atmosphere through the influence of energetic particles.","17398":"317-3 Fluids exert bigger up forces on lighter objects.","17399":"Buoyancy is the tendency of a fluid (gas or liquid) to exert an upward force on an object that is submerged in it.","17400":"Gravity exerts a force downward, elevator floor upward.","17401":"Gravity is the force exerted by any object with mass on any other object with mass.","17402":"However, to accelerate the barbell upward, the person must exert an upward force on the barbell.","17403":"It does this by reporting how much upward force it needs to exert on an object to keep that object from accelerating.","17404":"Lift is another force exerted on an object moving through a fluid;","17405":"Once the &quot;sternal notch&quot; is located, measure a vertical line from the base of the sternal notch to the base of the pubic symphsysis referenced by placing a book or suitable object in the crotch area and exerting a slight upward force .","17406":"The TS1 does not exert any mechanical forces on the object being buried, so once the object is placed at the bottom of the trench, it remains in place as the TS1 advances.","17407":"The balloon  exerts an upward force of 92.8 N on the payload.","17408":"The object exerts a force on the spring and the spring exerts a force on the object.","17409":"Therefore, the mass of the fluid displaced will be less, meaning that the corn syrup had a greater upward force against the object in the fluid.","17410":"This exerts force on the stomach, pushing its contents upward.","17411":"This is the resistance force (directed upward) exerted by the water.","17412":"At the time of the order, Gardasil, a newly approved drug manufactured by Merck, was the only HPV vaccine approved by the Food and Drug Administration.","17413":"Currently, two immunizations, Gardasil and Cervarix, are recommended to girls to prevent HPV related cervical cancer but not as a precaution against HPV related throat cancer.","17414":"Gardasil (Merck & Co.), also known as Gardisil or Silgard or recombinant human papillomavirus vaccine 6, 11, 16, 18, is a vaccine for use in the prevention of certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18.","17415":"Gardasil and Cervarix are designed to elicit virus-neutralizing antibody responses that prevent initial infection with the HPV types represented in the vaccine.","17416":"Gardasil is an HPV vaccine aimed at preventing cervical cancers and genital warts.","17417":"HPV vaccines Gardasil and Cervarix, which block initial infection with some of the most common sexually transmitted HPV types, may lead to further decreases in the incidence of HPV-induced cancer, however, they do not address the millions of people worldwide already infected with the virus.","17418":"In September 2012, Gardasil replaced Cervarix as the HPV vaccination of choice due to its added protection against genital warts.","17419":"In parallel with researchers at the National Cancer Institute, Georgetown University, and University of Rochester, Frazer and his colleagues developed and patented the basic technology behind the HPV vaccine against cervical cancer, now marketed as Gardasil and Cervarix;","17420":"Subsequent studies showed Cervarix generated higher antibody levels than Gardasil, the other commercially available HPV vaccine, upon testing seven months later, with twice the level for HPV type 16 and six times for HPV type 18.","17421":"The commercial application, Gardasil, is a vaccine to work against certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).","17422":"The new vaccine against 4 types of human papillomavirus (HPV), Gardasil, like other immunizations appears to be a cost-effective intervention with the potential to enhance both adolescent health and the quality of their adult lives.","17423":"There are two HPV vaccines (Gardasil and Cervarix) which reduce the risk of cancerous or precancerous changes of the cervix and perineum by about 93% and 62%, respectively.","17424":"The Mars Exploration Rovers, launched by NASA in 2003 to explore the surface of Mars, are equipped with unique cameras that allow researchers to view stereoscopic images of the surface of Mars.","17425":"As the lead sulfate crystals form on the batteries, the battery depletes its reserve of electro-chemical energy.","17426":"Battery Selection Lead acid batteries produce their electrical energy by changing sulfuric acid and lead into water and lead sulfate.","17427":"Battery terminals are a problem in many cars, because vapors from battery acid causes corrosion to form on the lead surfaces and copper wiring associated with the battery wires.","17428":"Cadmium sulfate is a white solid.","17429":"Hydrazine sulfate, N2H6SO4, is a white crystalline solid.","17430":"Lead and barium form insoluble sulfate precipitates.","17431":"Lead corrodes with acids and forms oxides, when heated they turn from white to yellow, to orange and then red.","17432":"Lead nitrate is a white solid.","17433":"Lead toxicity can be a problem if discarded batteries contaminate water sources or old lead pipelines become corroded.","17434":"Lead-acid batteries can suffer from a condition called sulfation.","17435":"R White Negative strobe trigger -ST Blue Battery link connect flying lead to BATT terminal.","17436":"Solid Cu leads to brass terminals.","17437":"The battery s grid metal corrodes much faster in weaker electrolyte, and sulfate build-up on the battery s plat surfaces inhibits recharging.","17438":"The white powder sometimes found around the battery terminals is usually lead sulfate which is toxic by inhalation, ingestion and skin contact.","17439":"Undercharge destroys batteries in a different way, however, by a buildup of lead sulfate.","17440":"Zinc battery terminals are an environmentally friendly alternative to lead battery terminals.","17441":"Zinc sulfate is a grayish-white substance that is sometimes seen on the battery post of an automobile battery.","17442":"Airglow peaks around the maximum of the 11-year sunspot cycle;","17443":"Both the numbers and locations of sunspots vary in an 11-year sunspot cycle .","17444":"Changes in solar radiation are natural and occur with the 11-year Sunspot cycle.","17445":"Hundreds of years of observing the sunspots on the Sun shows that the number of sunspots varies in a cycle with an average period of 11 years.","17446":"Solar cycle (or sunspot cycle)--an irregular cycle, averaging about 11 years in length, during which the number of sunspots (and of their associated outbursts) rises and then drops again.","17447":"Sunspot activity follows an 11-year cycle.","17448":"Sunspots Although we're at the peak of the 11 year sunspot cycle, there hasn't been much activity recently.","17449":"Sunspots come and go over an 11-year cycle.","17450":"Sunspots cycles average close to 11 years.","17451":"Sunspots display the 11-year cycle also in their latitude.","17452":"The 11-year sunspot cycle.","17453":"The Sun follows an 11-year sunspot cycle of activity.","17454":"The Sun reverses its magnetic fields every 11 years, with the sunspot cycle.","17455":"The normalized 11-year sunspot cycle runs from maximum to maximum.","17456":"The number of sunspots and faculae increases and decreases over a cycle of about 11 years.","17457":"The number of sunspots follows an 11-year cycle;","17458":"The program was very enlightening on the history and 11 year cycle of sunspots.","17459":"The radio flux density then follows the 11 year sunspot cycle.","17460":"The reason for the large numbers of sunspots and solar outburts is that the Sun is at the peak of its 11-year sunspot cycle, called the Solar Maximum .","17461":"The size of sunspots also seems to follow the 11-year cycle of the number of sunspots.","17462":"The sun brightens and fades over the sunspot cycle, the 11-year cycle.","17463":"The sun goes through 11-year cycles in sunspot activity.","17464":"The sun goes through an 11 year sunspot cycle.","17465":"The sun is approaching the maximum of its 11-year sunspot cycle.","17466":"The sun is at the peak of an 11-year cycle of solar flare and sunspot activity.","17467":"The sunspot cycle is a variation over 11 (or 22) years) of the number of sunspots and their position on the surface of the Sun.","17468":"The variations in the magnetic field reflect the 11-year solar sunspot cycle.","17469":"There is also an 11-year sunspot cycle where the amount of sunspots visible on the sun varies.","17470":"This 11-year period is called the sunspot cycle.","17471":"This could be the effects of an 11 year cycle of sunspots of which we are currently at the peak.","17472":"This year the sun approaches the peak of its 11-year cycle of sunspot activity.","17473":"You can have your students research sunspots and determine what point of the 11-year sunspot cycle they are viewing.","17474":"A range of eukaryotes from protists to metazoans and plants remain with us.","17475":"All species of large complex organisms are eukaryotes, including animals, plants and fungi, though most species of eukaryote are protist microorganisms.","17476":"Areas of focus within microbiology are prokaryotes, eukaryotes, protists, viruses, prions and fungi.","17477":"B-all protists can be propagated as single cells and all protists are eukaryotes.","17478":"Bacteria are Eukaryotes Prokaryotes Protists Amphibians Insects 2.","17479":"But in eukaryotes (from protists to sequoias to humans), something surprising is found.","17480":"Dictyostelium, a protist, belongs to the unikont group of eukaryotes together with fungi and animals.","17481":"Eukaryota consists of all eukaryotes, from single-celled protists to humans.","17482":"Eukaryotes include animals, plants, protists, and fungi.","17483":"Paramecium bursaria is a member of a large group of complex, but single celled, protists (eukaryotes).","17484":"Protista- Old taxonomic term referring to algae, fungi, and protozoa (collectively, the eukaryotic protists), and the prokaryotes.","17485":"Protists are eukaryotes that are not in the kingdoms Plantae, Animalia, or Fungi.","17486":"Protists are eukaryotes, organisms with organized nuclei.","17487":"Scientists think that protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","17488":"The new higher level classification of eukaryotes and taxonomy of protists.","17489":"The term protist typically is used in reference to a eukaryote that is not a true animal , plant , or fungus or in reference to a eukaryote that lacks a muticellular stage.","17490":"eukaryotes (protist, fungi, plants, and animals);","17491":"A liquid nitrogen cooled mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT) detector is used to convert IR energy between 750 and 4000 wavenumbers (cm-1) into an electronic signal.","17492":"As cooling agent liquid helium as well as liquid nitrogen can be used.","17493":"C or cooled using liquid nitrogen to -73&degree;","17494":"Infrared telescopes, which includes most major optical telescopes as well as a few dedicated infrared telescopes, need to be chilled with liquid nitrogen and shielded from warm objects.","17495":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling.","17496":"Replacement of the original liquid-nitrogen-cooled longwave InSb detector with a self-contained electrically cooled (Stirling cycle) one;","17497":"The infrared telescope's photodetector must be subject to considerable cooling, e.g., using liquid nitrogen, to avoid high dark- current, and it must be provided with a cold-shield to restrict its field-of-view (FOV) to background thermal radiation.","17498":"The system uses liquid nitrogen to cool the superconductor.","17499":"To decrease the dark current, far infrared detectors must be cooled to liquid nitrogen or even to liquid helium temperatures.","17500":"no liquid nitrogen necessary &amp; detector ready to use in &lt;20 seconds;","17501":"Apply the algebra of dimensional analysis and perform conversions between British and metric systems of measurement.","17502":"Chapter 1 Metric system, Dimensional Analysis, Unit factor conversions, Significant digits, introduction to problem solving.","17503":"Dimensional Analysis and Conversions To and from the Metric System.","17504":"Dimensional analysis, or more specifically the factor-label method, also known as the unit-factor method, is a widely used technique for performing such conversions using the rules of algebra.","17505":"Index Terms -- unit conversion, unit of measurement, dimensional analysis, data type.","17506":"Metric Units & Measurement Montana Metrics Magnitudes of Physics Dimensional Analysis","17507":"The method of unit conversion is called either the unit factor method or dimensional analysis.","17508":"They should also be somewhat skilled in unit conversions and dimensional analysis.","17509":"Unit analysis and dimensional groups.","17510":"Unit conversions and dimensional analysis.","17511":"examples include metrics, estimation, dimensional analysis, significant figures, using calculators, problem solving, statistics, and graphing.","17512":"15 Blood Pressure Casual blood pressure was measured using a mercury sphygmomanometer with the appropriate compression cuff with the subject in the sitting position.","17513":"4.3.1 Office or clinic blood pressure measurement Blood pressure should be measured as described in standard textbooks, 103 , 104 with the patient in a sitting position using a mercury sphygmomanometer or other non-invasive device.","17514":"A blood pressure cuff or sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17515":"A medical instrument called a sphygmomanometer is used to measure the pressure within your arteries.","17516":"A sphygmomanometer is a small piece of medical equipment that is used to measure a person s blood pressure.","17517":"Blood pressure is measured using a &quot;sphygmomanometer&quot; or blood pressure cuff.","17518":"Blood pressure is measured with an instrument called a sphygmomanometer or pressure gauge.","17519":"Blood pressure is normally measured at the brachial artery with a sphygmomanometer (pressure cuff) in mm of Hg and given as systolic over diastolic pressure.","17520":"Blood pressure was measured in a semi-recumbent position with the use of a mercury sphygmomanometer and a cuff of appropriate size on the right arm, following the protocol of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (1988).","17521":"Define systolic and diastolic pressure and describe how a sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17522":"For example, blood pressure may be operationalized in one study as measured by cuff, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope and in another study as cuff and automated sphygmomanometer.","17523":"How to Tell Whether You Have High Blood Pressure Your blood pressure is measured by a device called a sphygmomanometer, or blood pressure cuff.","17524":"Nearly everyone is familiar with the blood pressure cuff, called a sphygmomanometer, which is strapped on during a physical examination to measure blood pressure.","17525":"Performance Normally, doctors use a device with a mercury column called a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure (the Korotokoff method).","17526":"Sphygmomanometer, an instrument that measures blood pressure, using an inflatable blood pressure cuff and gauge.","17527":"Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured using a random zero sphygmomanometer (Hawksley, Lancing, United Kingdom).","17528":"The blood pressure and pulse are monitored through a system that uses a sphygmomanometer cuff, which is usually attached to the biceps (this is similar to the way doctors measure blood pressure).","17529":"The equipment used to measure our blood pressure is a stethoscope, and sphygmomanometer, commonly known as a blood pressure cuff.","17530":"To measure blood pressure, a device known as a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope are needed .","17531":"Use Stethoscopes to listen to heartbeat and use sphygmomanometers to measure blood pressure.","17532":"sphygmomanometer An instrument used to measure blood pressure.","17533":"use a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure);","17534":"LAT latititude N The degrees and minutes of the latitude, which is the angular distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees and minutes along a meridian.","17535":"LATITUDE &nbsp The monitoring site's angular distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees.","17536":"Latitude Angular distance measured in degrees north or south of the equator.","17537":"Latitude The angular distance north or south of the earth's equator, measured in degrees along a meridian, as on a map or globe.","17538":"Latitude The angular distance of a position on its meridian north or south from the equator, measured in degrees ('a vessel at 25 degrees north latitude').","17539":"Latitude is measured in degrees north or south relative to the equator.","17540":"Latitude is measured in terms of degrees north and south from the Equator.","17541":"Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees, in parallel lines around the earth.","17542":"Latitude lines run east and west and measure the distance in degrees north or south from the equator (0 latitude).","17543":"Latitude measures the distance (in degrees) north or south of the equator.","17544":"Parallels of latitude are measured in degrees North or South of the equator for zero degrees at the equator to a maximum of 90 degrees at the poles.","17545":"Parallels of latitude are measured in degrees north or south from the equator, from 0 degrees to 90 degrees at each pole.","17546":"Similarly, latitude is the number of degrees north or south of the Equator.","17547":"The distance between the equator and either the north or south pole, is measured in degrees of latitude, and is equal to 90 degrees at the poles, and 0 degrees at the equator.","17548":"To determine the latitude of a particular location, geographers measure distance in degrees north or south from the Equator.","17549":"latitude -- distance on the Earth (measured in degrees) north or south of the equator.","17550":"latitude Distance north or south of the Equator, measured as an angle with the center of the Earth.","17551":"latitude Imaginary lines drawn around the world and used to measure distance north and south of the Equator .","17552":"latitude The distance, measured in degrees, north or south of the equator.","17553":"A heavy radioactive isotope of carbon of mass number 14 used especially in tracer studies and in dating archaeological and geological materials.","17554":"AMS was used for the determination of carbon isotopes.","17555":"All natural carbon occurs in three isotopes...carbon-12 and -13, non-radioactive, and carbon-14, a radioactive isotope.","17556":"Ancient artifacts of wood or fabric are dated by measuring the amount of carbon-14 in them, a heavy isotope of carbon created by cosmic rays in the atmosphere and decaying radioactively with a lifetime of about 5730 years.","17557":"Carbon 14 dating is based on the measurement of the amount of a radioactive isotope of carbon in an object that once was living.","17558":"Carbon Isotopes;","17559":"Carbon dating measures the amount of carbon 14, a slightly radioactive isotope of carbon found in all organic matter, remaining in ancient material.","17560":"Carbon dating uses Carbon-14, a radioactive isotope of carbon with a half life of 5730 years.","17561":"Carbon dioxide was analyzed for the stable isotope carbon-13 ( 13 C) and the radioactive isotope carbon-14 ( 14 C).","17562":"Carbon isotopes.","17563":"Carbon-12 is an isotope of carbon.","17564":"Carbon-14 A radioactive isotope of carbon.","17565":"Carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon which is radioactive.","17566":"Carbon-14, an isotope with a half-life of 5715 years, has been widely used to date such materials as wood, archeological specimens, etc.","17567":"For example, the isotope, carbon 14 decays to carbon 12 at a known rate.","17568":"For use of carbon-14 isotopes to trace carbon cycles in photosynthesis.","17569":"For years now, scientists have used the radioactive element Carbon-14 as a major method in dating items, such as fossils, ash, primitive tools and dishes, and ancient artifacts, among others.","17570":"It is only the carbon-14 isotope that is radioactive.","17571":"The research, by scientists at the University of Adelaide and the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), at Lucas Heights, Sydney, centres on carbon-14, the naturally-occurring radioactive isotope best known for its use in the dating of ancient organic material.","17572":"The weak interaction finds practical application in the radioactive elements used in medicine and technology, which are in general beta-radioactive, and in the beta-decay of a carbon isotope into nitrogen, which is the basis for the carbon-14 method for dating of organic archaeological remains.","17573":"This is called a carbon 14 isotope.","17574":"carbon isotope ratio Ratio of carbon-12 to either of the other, less common, carbon isotopes, carbon-13 or carbon-14.","17575":"As a resource, marble is nonrenewable, but common.","17576":"As a resource, slate is nonrenewable, but common.","17577":"Biological diversity is a nonrenewable natural resource in the short term of human resource exploitation.","17578":"Compare nonrenewable resources .","17579":"Decide if the resources are renewable or nonrenewable.","17580":"Extend the discussion to include the terms human resource, natural resource, permanent resource, renewable resource, and nonrenewable resource.","17581":"Humans are the only biosystem that uses nonrenewable essential resources.","17582":"Identify resources as renewable or nonrenewable.","17583":"In order to reduce consumption of nonrenewable resources, humans could","17584":"Includes geology basics, soil resources, hydrogeology, nonrenewable mineral and energy resources, perpetual energy resources, and solid waste.","17585":"Models of Nonrenewable Resource Management.","17586":"Nonrenewable Resources 6(2) -","17587":"Nonrenewable and Renewable Energy Resources","17588":"Nonrenewable resources in Florida.","17589":"On the human time scale, caves are a nonrenewable resource.","17590":"Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources 4.2.4.","17591":"Renewable and nonrenewable resources will be discussed.","17592":"Resources may be renewable or nonrenewable.","17593":"Soil is a vital natural resource that, on a human time scale, is nonrenewable.","17594":"The scarcest nonrenewable resource is time.","17595":"There are two kinds of natural resources, renewable and nonrenewable.","17596":"Thus these resources are classified as nonrenewable resources.","17597":"Types of resources-renewable,  nonrenewable.","17598":"World3 nonrenewable resource sector","17599":"and soil resources and human dimensions.","17600":"classifies resources as renewable or nonrenewable.","17601":"nonrenewable natural resources (e.g..","17602":"nonrenewable resource extraction;","17603":"nonrenewable resources (minerals and energy);","17604":"nonrenewable resources and the importance of conservation;","17605":"Basic kinds of learning, studied with rats, that have applications to human behavior.","17606":"Behavioral learning is not the only type of learning.","17607":"Behaviors resulting from previous experience are learned behaviors.","17608":"Behaviors such as I have described here is most certainly NOT incipient human behavior--it is FULLY human.","17609":"COURSE DESCRIPTION In this course, students will learn the principles and practice of effective human behavior.","17610":"Describe Bandura's classic (1965) experiment with children and learned aggressive behavior.","17611":"Describe a behavior analytic approach to learning.","17612":"Describe behavior .","17613":"Describe smoking as a learned behavior.","17614":"Describe the diversity of human behavior and experience.","17615":"Describe the learning as behavior (LAB) view.","17616":"Describing human behavior is sociology;","17617":"Human being are irrational and human behavior can only be described as bizarre.","17618":"LABORATORY The aim in the laboratory is to develop observational skills and to learn methods for describing behavior, and to practice designing and conducting behavioral experiments.","17619":"Only the on behavior is described.","17620":"Sales practices are based mostly on the science of physiology as the guiding rule of human behavior, as well as on experience and then judgment.","17621":"Technology is a learned aspect of human behavior.","17622":"That kind of behavior should not be learned.","17623":"The sequences are Practice, Human Behavior and the Social Environment, Policy, Research, and the Field Experience.","17624":"To relate that knowledge in a practical sense to an understanding of human behavior and experience.","17625":"Use to describe behavior only .","17626":"human development, learning and behavior;","17627":"human learning and behavior;","17628":"symbolic behavior is human behavior.","17629":"And in that learning process--there's no learning if there's no behavior change.","17630":"Behavior is a quicker way to adapt to  the environment than changing the gene code to adapt.","17631":"Behavioral Adaptation This involves the adaptation of the behavior of a whole life form, (not the adaptation of a cell or the adaptation of an anatomical structure) to changes in the environment.","17632":"Behavioral changes are not always a good indication of distress since many behaviors may be the response of adapting to the new environment.","17633":"By creating the kind of learning environment that allows real behavioral change to occur.","17634":"Change in behavior (including that kind called learning) occurs in myriad complex ways.","17635":"If the environment moves out from under the behavior slowly enough, the behavior may be able to adapt to the changing environment.","17636":"Learned behavior patterns enable animals to adjust to changes in their environment.","17637":"Sensory adaptation and muscle fatigue cause a change in the strength of behavior but are not considered learning.","17638":"System change through learning, adaptation, and induced motivational and behavioral change.","17639":"The central nervous system of dinosaurs affected their behavioral flexibility how much they could adapt their behavior to deal with changing situations.","17640":"The flexibility and capability to learn new programs and adapt to a changing creative environment on an ongoing basis.","17641":"The function of behavior was to permit animals to adapt to complex and ever-changing environments.","17642":"The goal is to change the environment that fosters this kind of behavior,&quot; Prestholdt said.","17643":"The unconscious mind is capable of quick learning and dynamic changes of thinking, feeling and behavior.","17644":"The use of circadian behavior to measure adaptation of calves to changes in their environment.","17645":"When the environment changes and the adaptive characteristics or behaviors are insufficient, the species becomes extinct ...","17646":"Within Behaviorism, learning (that is, changes in behavior) is the result of association.","17647":"Works cooperatively in a team environment, adapting thinking and behaviors as conditions change.","17648":"specifically, what can be changed in environments to produce improved learning and behavior.","17649":"Other mutualistic relationships may be less binding on the organisms involved.","17650":"The mutualistic relationship between plants humans is a central theme.","17651":"The ultimate fate of many plants may depend on preserving their mutualistic relationships with pollinators and with the web of organisms that affect both plant and pollinator.","17652":"A double bond between two atoms is formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, one in a sigma bond and one in a pi bond, with electron density concentrated on two opposite sides of the internuclear axis.","17653":"A molecule of ethene has five sigma bonds and one pi bond.","17654":"A typical double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond;","17655":"Bonds are one.","17656":"Carbon always forms four bonds as either four single bonds, or two single bonds and one double bond, or one single bond and one triple bond, or occasionally two double bonds.","17657":"Explain what sigma and pi bonds are.","17658":"Hybrid orbitals show us that in N 2 there should be one sigma ( s ) bond and two pi ( p ) bonds for a total of three bonds.","17659":"In each one, the C to O bond is either a single bond or a double bond.","17660":"In organic chemistry, an electrocyclic reaction is a type of pericyclic rearrangement where the net result is one pi bond being converted into one sigma bond or vice-versa.","17661":"It forms a 180 degree bonding angle and consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds.","17662":"OK I think we are all realizing that the carbon-carbon triple &gt; bond consists of 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds and that a carbon-carbon &gt; double bond is not free to rotate.","17663":"Our bond is one of a kind.","17664":"Pi bond -","17665":"Remember also that sigma bonds are lower in energy than pi bonds, the alkene side of the reaction has one fewer sigma bond in exchange for the pi bond.","17666":"The blue orbitals in the transition states are the ones forming the new sigma bonds, and the red orbitals are where the new double bond will be in the product.","17667":"The two electrons in the sigma-bonding give H-F a bond order of one;","17668":"There is a loss of 3 pi-bonds and a gain of one new pi-bond and two new sigma bonds.","17669":"Therefore we would hybridize the carbon atom in ethyne sp, to account for the C-C triple bond (one sigma plus two pi bonds) and the single C-H bonds (a sigma bond).","17670":"This is because pi bonds are not as strong as sigma bonds.","17671":"Typically, a single bond is a sigma bond while a multiple bond is composed of one sigma bond together with pi or other bonds.","17672":"a. 3 sigma bonds and no pi bond b. 3 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond c. 2 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond d. 2 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds 55.","17673":"contain one double bond Three.","17674":"double bonds in one molecule;","17675":"electrons or holes of the conjugated bonds jump from one double bond to another (&pi;","17676":"the C-N triple bond contributes one sigma and two pi bonds.","17677":"triple (one sigma and two pi) bonds also occur.","17678":"1 fatty acid linked to glycerol is a monoglyceride 2 fatty acid linked to glycerol is a diglyceride 2 fatty acid linked to glycerol is a triglyceride A saturated fatty acid has all single bonds between the carbon atoms.","17679":"A double bond can be changed to a single bond, e.g., changing a 2-polyunsaturated fatty acid into a monounsaturated fatty acid or a monounsaturated fatty acid into a saturated fatty acid.","17680":"If hydrogen atoms are mission, then the fatty acid is unsaturated, and the carbons share a double bond instead of a single bond.","17681":"Saturated fatty acids have a chain of carbon atoms joined by single bonds, allowing for rotation about the bonds.","17682":"A cell with two sets of chromosomes are called diploid.","17683":"A diploid cell  has two sets of chromosomes, as is shown here.","17684":"A diploid cell has two full sets of chromosomes.","17685":"Any cell with two sets of chromosomes is called a diploid cell and has a diploid number of chromosomes, abbreviated as 2n.","17686":"Cells and organisms with pairs of homologous chromosomes are called diploid.","17687":"Diploid The characteristic of having two sets of chromosomes in a cell.","17688":"Diploid The number of chromosomes in most somatic cells.","17689":"Diploid The number of chromosomes normally present in a somatic cell.","17690":"Females have two X chromosomes in diploid cells;","17691":"If the cell has two sets of chromosomes and the DNA is normal the cells is called diploid and is normally slower growing.","17692":"In diploid cells chromosomes are in pairs ( homologouschromosomes or homologues);","17693":"Its cells contain the diploid number of chromosomes.","17694":"Somatic cells having two of each chromosome are said to be diploid .","17695":"The fusion of the two cells creates a zygote (a diploid cell which contains the full number of chromosomes an organism needs).","17696":"This cell is called a diploid cell.","17697":"This diploid cell restores the diploid number of chromosomes.","17698":"diploid (2n) cell A cell, such as a body cell, that contains two similar sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.","17699":"diploid The number of chromosomes in most cells of the body.","17700":"diploid The state of having each chromosome in two copies per nucleus or cell.","17701":"diploid cell A cell which contains two sets of chromosomes.","17702":"half of the original number of chromosomes, if the parental cell was diploid (having two sets of chromosomes in a full complement of chromosomes).","17703":"monosomic A diploid cell missing a single chromosome .","17704":"A chain of volcanoes (volcanic arc) that sometimes forms on the land when an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate and then slides down underneath it ( subduction ).","17705":"A chain of volcanoes pushed through the continental crust parallel to the deep trench, fed by magma rising from the subducting oceanic plate as it entered Earth's hot interior.","17706":"A model for a subduction zone begins to take shape then, of the water-saturated oceanic plate subducting and partially melting, forming on the surface, a chain of composite volcanoes within an andesitic magmatic arc which is convex oceanward.","17707":"Oceanic - Continental Plate Boundary oceanic crust _____ continental crust _____ asthenosphere _____ upper mantle _____ trench _____ subduction complex _____ continental interior _____ magma _____ volcanic arc _____ volcano _____ II.","17708":"Volcanoes are associated with convergent boundaries, where ocean plates are subducted under ocean or continental plates, with spreading boundaries, where new ocean plates are created, and with hot spots .","17709":"Volcanoes occur where plates are subducted (an ocean plate pushed under a continental or another oceanic plate) or move apart (mid-ocean ridges or rifts in continents).","17710":"A complex or coordination compound is a compound consisting either of complex ions with other ions of opposite charge or of a neutral complex species.","17711":"All compounds will be neutral so the charge of the cations must equal the charge of the anions.","17712":"And while quarks have color charge, composite particles made out of quarks have no net color charge (they are color neutral ).","17713":"Anytime an object gains a net charge, it will try to become more neutral.","17714":"As an example, 2,4-dichlorophenol with a pK a of 7.8 can exist either as the neutral compound or as the corresponding base with a net negative charge depending on the surrounding pH.","17715":"Atoms prefer to have a neutral charge and will swap electrons to become neutral.","17716":"Charge neutralization.","17717":"Charge the net.","17718":"Dicationic compounds have two positively charged ends held together by a neutrally charged chemical linker group.","17719":"H owever when we get into harder degrees of writing these ionic reactions we have to put together elements that have different charges and in order to make the compound neutral we have to balance the charges and change the subscripts.","17720":"If the sum of the oxidation numbers of the elements and the charges on polyatornic ions in that compound equal 0, then it is a neutral compound.","17721":"Ionic compounds always form in such a way that the resulting formula units have an overall neutral charge.","17722":"Neutral Having no electric charge .","17723":"Neutrons are neutral -- they have a charge of 0.","17724":"Neutrons are neutral because they have no charge.","17725":"Neutrons are neutral particles that have no electric charge.","17726":"Neutrons have no charge, they are neutral.","17727":"Rhenium is the only metal known to bond with seven fluorides, which is the record for number of charged ligands for a charge-neutral metal compound.","17728":"The compound, FeCl 3 , has no net charge, and one must assume that the positive charge of the iron ion in the compound must be equal to the total negative charge of (-3).","17729":"These compounds have both positively and negatively charged components.","17730":"These data are interpreted to indicate that the charged compounds have a greater hemolytic potency than neutral compounds.","17731":"This means they have no net color charge.","17732":"Use the correct combination of ions to produce a compound with a net charge of zero.","17733":"Yes, a molecule can have a neutral charge and be polar.","17734":"You no longer have to dump a proton for charge neutrality;","17735":"have a net negative charge","17736":"A hydroelectric power station is located at the dam and the flow of water is used to generate electricity.","17737":"All available resources, including fossil fuels, hydroelectric power and nuclear energy are utilized for the generation of electrical energy.","17738":"HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION TABLE 1 Country Annual Water Power's Hydroelectric Share in Total Energy production Production of (billions of Electrical Energy kilowatt hours) (","17739":"HYDROELECTRIC Identifies a type of generating station where falling water turns a turbine-generator to produce electrical energy.","17740":"Hydroelectric Generating electricity by conversion of the energy of running water.","17741":"Hydroelectric Plant Diagram Hydroelectric plants use water as the source of energy to generate electricity.","17742":"Hydroelectric facilities convert the kinetic energy of falling water into electrical energy, which can be conveniently carried by wires to its place of use (see power, electric ).","17743":"Hydroelectric power is derived by converting the potential energy of water to electrical energy using a hydraulic turbine connected to a generator.","17744":"Hydroelectric power plants are located in areas where the potential energy from falling water can be harnessed for moving turbines and the generation of power.","17745":"Hydroelectric power plants convert the energy contained in flowing water, like rivers and streams, into electricity.","17746":"Hydroelectric power was the cheapest energy to be generated.","17747":"In modern practice, water flowing from a higher level to a lower level (as from a dam or waterfall) is used to activate a turbine that drives an electric generator, a process called hydroelectric power generation.","17748":"Stored water can later be used to augment river flows downstream for such purposes as recreation, navigation and hydroelectric power generation.","17749":"These hydroelectric power stations use the flow of water to generate some or all of the electricity they produce.","17750":"Water flowing through a dam also generates hydroelectric power.","17751":"Yet, hydroelectric power -- electricity generated by flowing water -- is a growing power resource here.","17752":"hydroelectric plant electric power plant in which the energy of falling water is used to spin a turbine generator to produce electricity.","17753":"hydroelectric power water use--the use of water in the generation of electricity at plants where the turbine generators are driven by falling water.","17754":"But that kind of kinetic energy is intermittent.","17755":"Electrical energy is a kind of kinetic energy.","17756":"If the only result is deformation and no work goes into thermal, sound, or kinetic energy , then all the work is initially stored in the deformed object as some form of potential energy.","17757":"In this case, the total kinetic energy is (97) Always include both kinds of kinetic energy in energy conservation calculations.","17758":"Internal Energy is the total kinetic energy of all the atoms and molecules inside an object.","17759":"Kinetic energy (motion) is converted into thermal energy (heat).","17760":"Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion.","17761":"Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, that is, the energy that all moving objects possess.","17762":"Previous lecture Energies There are all kinds of energies, but they are usefully divided into Kinetic and Potential .","17763":"The atoms in matter have kinetic energy.","17764":"The kinetic energies of individual atoms vary in an object.","17765":"The kinetic energy of the objects in a material.","17766":"The rotational energy or angular kinetic energy is the kinetic energy due to the rotation of an object and is part of its total kinetic energy.","17767":"The total mechanical energy that an object has is the sum of its translational (linear) kinetic energy and its angular (rotational) kinetic energy.","17768":"Thermal energy (heat energy) is the total kinetic energy of atoms and molecules that are constantly in motion.","17769":"Thermal energy does not refer to the motion of an object as a whole (that is, kinetic energy).","17770":"Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all the particles in a system.","17771":"These two effects (lowered electrostatic potential energy and lowered kinetic energy) reduce the total energy when the two atoms touch.","17772":"This principle applies to thermal energy as well as kinetic energy.","17773":"Total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.","17774":"kinetic energy -energy of motion of an object.","17775":"potential, kinetic, and thermal energy\u00a0all interact and exchange the total amount of force available to the skater.","17776":"the ratios of thermal, magnetic and kinetic energies;","17777":"A neutron fired into a nucleus can cause nuclear fission (the splitting of atoms).","17778":"As the nuclear reactor operates, uranium atoms fission (split apart) and release energy.","17779":"In this process, explosive nuclear fusion burns matter into the most stable atomic nucleus, iron, and releases a gigantic amount of energy.","17780":"Nuclear energy is released by splitting the nucleus of the atom into pieces.","17781":"Nuclear energy is released by the splitting of the nucleus of an atom.","17782":"The process is called nuclear fission, because it is the atomic nucleus that is split.","17783":"The sub-atomic particle constituents of the nucleus (all undiscovered until the 1930's, and therefore unknown to Einstein as of 1905 or 1916) are released in nuclear fusion and fission reactions as high-velocity and therefore high-energy particles of various kinds.","17784":"When the nucleus of an atom splits, nuclear energy is produced in the form of heat energy and light energy.","17785":"Asteroid families and collisional processes 6.","17786":"Because 2002 TX300 is a member of the Haumea family, it is assumed to have an albedo of around 0.7, which would result in a diameter of about 360 mi .","17787":"But the family is a part of it.","17788":"Family, your kind of family.","17789":"Haumea has eight other confirmed family members.","17790":"Haumea is the largest member of its collisional family, a group of astronomical objects with similar physical and orbital characteristics thought to have formed when a larger progenitor was shattered by an impact.","17791":"It is a large member of the Haumea family that was discovered on October 15, 2002 by the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program.","17792":"On that part of the border, there's kind of a transnational family structure.","17793":"One family has been identified associated with the dwarf planet Haumea .","17794":"Only one such group, the nine-member Haumea family, is currently well established.","17795":"Part of that is education, but part of that is giving families the kind of support they need.","17796":"Part of the Family -","17797":"Such families are believed to result from collisional disruption of larger precursor bodies.","17798":"That part's kind of hard because it's a family thing.","17799":"The family are kind.","17800":"The family is kind of split for part of the year, Carmen said.","17801":"The family is part of this.","17802":"The kind of family more and more of us are a part of.","17803":"The rapid migration in the jumping-Jupiter scenario also favors the survival of asteroid collisional families formed during the Late Heavy Bombardment.","17804":"They and their families are a part of our family.","17805":"This is a member of the dynamic Eos family of asteroids that most likely formed as the result of a collisional breakup of a parent body.","17806":"This is a member of the dynamic Eos family of asteroids that were probably formed as the result of a collisional breakup of a parent body.","17807":"This kind of family is called an extended family.","17808":"Would love a caring, kind family to be a part of.","17809":"and that this part of the kindness of this most excellent family was altogether misplaced.","17810":"A diet low in fat decreases the risk of heart disease and several kinds of cancer.","17811":"And eggs are high in fat, which is also implicated in heart disease.","17812":"And yet, they have low incidence of coronary heart disease and cancer because the kinds of fat that they are eating are the ones that promote optimum health.","17813":"Beef, pork, lamb and the trans-unsaturated fats  found in baked goods and margarines have been implicated in causing the disease.","17814":"Claims that currently have limits on saturated fat are misleading if a product contains significant amounts of trans fat, because trans fat also increases the risk of heart disease.","17815":"Consuming too much artery-clogging saturated fat and trans fat substantially increases your risk of heart disease.","17816":"Higher intake of trans unsaturated fat is associated with increased risk of heart disease.","17817":"In contrast, the worst fats for heart disease risk are saturated and trans unsaturated fats, say the study's authors.","17818":"In terms of heart disease, the kinds of fat you eat are as important as how much.","17819":"It's the  kind of fat associated with a lower risk of heart disease.","17820":"Like saturated fats, trans fats increase the risk of heart disease by raising blood cholesterol levels.","17821":"Some studies suggest that trans fats may be a greater risk factor than saturated fats for coronary heart disease (see Appendix C).","17822":"Stored body fat is implicated in the disease.","17823":"The main fat component in it, hydrogenated fat or &quot;trans-fat&quot; is now acknowledged by the American Heart Association to be as bad or worse than butter in its causal relationship to heart disease and arterial buildup.","17824":"There is unmistakable evidence of the implication of fat in increasing risk of heart disease and diabetes.","17825":"Trans fats are the most unhealthy fats to eat and can cause heart disease.","17826":"Trans fats have been shown to increase the risk of coronary heart disease even moreso than saturated fats.","17827":"Trans fatty acids have been implicated as a risk factor in coronary heart disease and methods to reduce their levels will be important to the consumer and the fat and oil industry.","17828":"Trans-Fats The latest research indicates that it may be the types of fat people consume, not the total amount of fat, that increases heart disease.","17829":"Vegetables, on the other hand, are very low in the kind of fat linked to heart disease.","17830":"Although this kind of pheromone communication is well-known to occur in animals, scientists thought it did not exist in humans.","17831":"Define the terms hormone and pheromone, and identify differences in their functional importance in animals.","17832":"Female moths release a specific chemical into the air (called a pheromone) that can be detected by male moths of the same species.","17833":"Hormones & Pheromones","17834":"In this species, pheromones suppress activity of the corpora allata and juvenile hormone (JH) secretion.","17835":"Moreover, cages leakage in the animal room contaminates the macroenvironment to affect pheromones communication of mice and work environment.","17836":"Pheromones (fear-uh-moans) Substances that act like chemical signals in communicating with other members of the same species.","17837":"Pheromones are chemical substances produced by an animal to serve as a stimulus for behavioral responses to others of the same species.","17838":"Pheromones are chemical substances secreted by an animal that are used in communication with other members of the same species.","17839":"Pheromones are chemical substances that are released by insects or other organisms into the environment to communicate with others of the same species.","17840":"Pheromones are chemicals used for communication purposes between members of the same species.","17841":"Pheromones are substances one organism produces for purposes of chemo-communication with another of the same species.","17842":"Pheromones are volatile chemicals produced by a given species to communicate with other individuals of the same species to change their behavior.","17843":"Secretions may also include pheromones, which are substances released by the glands of some animals into the external environment, where they serve to regulate or sexually attract other individuals of the same species and sometimes of other species.","17844":"The PHEROMONES are the &quot;perfumes&quot; emitted by insects and other organisms to communicate with other members of the same species.","17845":"They're not even animals, they're just these meatbaggy slaves to, to hormones and pheromones and their, and their feelings.","17846":"hormones, pheromones","17847":"A bathymetric feature is repeatable and, since it is based on a real bathymetric dataset, strategies which prove successful in simulation can be verified in the field.","17848":"A bathymetric map of the study area.","17849":"Bathymetric map for Broken Ridge.","17850":"Depth data are routinely used to construct bathymetric maps and profiles and to interpret the structural and geomorphic features of lake and sea bottoms.","17851":"Develop a bathymetric map of the IRL.","17852":"Maps that show the contours under bodies of water through depth soundings are called bathymetric maps.","17853":"The deep-water bathymetric map ( Fig.","17854":"These USGS maps show in one format and one edition the data for a land-water area previously shown separately as a topographic map and a bathymetric map.","17855":"These data, coupled with bathymetric data, were used to prepare a map of the lake-bottom physiography.","17856":"You can see where it is in the Tharp-Heezen bathymetric map.","17857":"bathymetric features and submarine geology;","17858":"A prokaryote is a simple, mostly single-celled (unicellular) organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.","17859":"A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus (karyon), mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelles.","17860":"All prokaryotes are one-cell organisms.","17861":"Bacteria and Archaea, which are prokaryotes, are single-celled organisms of quite a different type and do not have nuclei.","17862":"Organisms with prokaryotic cells are called prokaryotes.","17863":"Prokaryote A single-cell organism that has no distinct nucleus.","17864":"Prokaryotes, on the other hand, are single-celled organisms such as bacteria and archaea.","17865":"Prokaryotic cells are usually single-celled organisms, while eukaryotic cells can be either single-celled or part of multicellular organisms.","17866":"These small single-celled organisms are called prokaryotes .","17867":"This means that they are single-celled, prokaryotic (simple) organisms.","17868":"Together, the archaea and eubacteria make up the prokaryotes -- single-celled organisms without intracellular membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus.","17869":"Fermentation is the process by which an organic substance (usually a sugar) is converted by a single-celled microorganism such as yeast into alcohol.","17870":"It occurs in single-celled organisms such as yeast, as well as in multicellular organisms, such as humans.","17871":"Microorganism A microscopic organism, usually single-celled (those of medical interest may include organisms of bacteria, virus, yeast, and mold).","17872":"Single celled yeast, which is used by bakers and brewers, is the most complex organism to have been deciphered so far.","17873":"Thousands of kinds of single-cell fungi (moulds and yeasts) are found everywhere in the world.","17874":"Y Yeast Single-celled micro-organism which brings about fermentation.","17875":"Yeast is a single cell organism that eats sugar and produces carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and alcohol.","17876":"Yeast is a single-cell organism that may cause infection in the mouth, vagina, gastrointestinal tract, and any or all bodily parts.","17877":"Yeast is an example of a single celled fungi.","17878":"Yeast is single-celled, and reproduces either sexually or asexually.","17879":"Yeasts are microscopic fungi -- single-cell organisms of the plant kingdom which are generally about 5-10 microns in size.","17880":"yeast are single-celled forms.","17881":"Everybody knows poly means many and ticks are bloodsucking parasites.","17882":"If all these Bloodsucking Parasites (lawyers) disappeared, this whole world would be better off.","17883":"Ticks are bloodsucking external parasites that feed on humans, wild and domestic mammals, birds, reptiles and others.","17884":"Ticks are bloodsucking parasites, and can carry diseases like Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme Disease.","17885":"Ticks are well known bloodsucking external parasites of humans, pets, livestock, and wild animals.","17886":"5.4.4.2 Contaminated micropipettes, pipette tips, and Pasteur pipettes must be treated as sharps.","17887":"Clean pipettes, micropipettes, pipette tips or Pasteur pipettes can be placed in a glass disposal box for disposal.","17888":"Contaminated micropipettes, pipette tips, and Pasteur pipettes must be treated as sharps.","17889":"MEGOHMETER FOR PIPETTE IMPEDANCE The Omega Tip Z Megohmeter is specifically designed to measure electrode tip impedance in electrolyte filled glass micropipettes, or fine tipped metal electrodes.","17890":"One contaminated glass pipette or micropipette tip will spread contamination to everything it touches.","17891":"Pipette Exercise micropipette -- TUBE -- ----","17892":"Piston-driven air displacement pipettes are micropipettes, which are tools to handle volumes of liquid in the microliter scale and are pipettes.","17893":"The micropipette is attached to a coarse manipulator with a pipette holder.","17894":"The sperm and a small amount of the egg material are quickly injected back into the egg and the micropipette is removed.","17895":"As of 2008, only five objects in the Solar System (Ceres, Eris, and the KBOs Pluto, Makemake and Haumea) are listed as dwarf planets by the IAU.","17896":"As the largest, Ceres is actually one of the handful of objects classified using the new dwarf planet designation.","17897":"Bodies that met the first proposed definition but not the second, such as Ceres, were instead classified as dwarf planets.","17898":"But Ceres was only considered a planet for a year, while Pluto has been a major planet for more than 70 years.","17899":"Ceres is a dwarf planet, the only one in the inner Solar System.","17900":"Ceres is now considered to be a dwarf planet .","17901":"Ceres is the only identified dwarf planet in the asteroid belt.","17902":"Cerium was named after the dwarf planet Ceres (itself named for the Roman goddess of agriculture).","17903":"Dwarf Planet","17904":"Dwarf planets, like Ceres and Pluto , and other large asteroids are similar to terrestrial planets in the fact that they do have a solid surface.","17905":"Gauss had used the method in his famous 1801 prediction of the location of the dwarf planet Ceres.","17906":"However, in 2006 Ceres was officially re-classified as a dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).","17907":"It is considered to be a likely candidate as a dwarf planet.","17908":"The Minor Planet, Ceres.","17909":"The Planets (plus the Dwarf Planet Pluto)","17910":"The asteroid also comes close to Venus, Mars, and dwarf planet Ceres.","17911":"The dwarf planet Ceres and the asteroid 4 Vesta, two of the three largest asteroids, are targets of NASA's Dawn mission, launched in 2007.","17912":"The planet is the 6th giant planet to be detected in the Doppler surveys of M dwarfs and is considered to be one of the most massive planets found around M dwarf stars.","17913":"There are currently 14 available mission types, scattered across the planets of the solar system, along with the moon Phobos and dwarf planets Pluto, Ceres, Eris and Sedna.","17914":"There are four more known dwarf planets in the Solar System, Ceres, Makemake, Eris and Haumea.","17915":"These planets differ from the definition of a planet in astronomy in that the sun, moon, and recently, Pluto and Ceres (considered as dwarf planets in astronomy), are all considered to be planets for the purposes of astrology.","17916":"This criterion excludes such planetary bodies as Pluto, Eris and Ceres from full-fledged planethood, making them instead dwarf planets.","17917":"This is a CERES-eye view of the planet.","17918":"Transits of planets from Ceres.","17919":"We now know that Ceres is 932\u00a0km in diameter, and is now considered to be a dwarf planet.","17920":"With the redefinition of the term planet in 2006, Ceres is now considered a dwarf planet.","17921":"A zero-order rate law for a chemical reaction means that the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of any reactant.","17922":"Doubling the initial concentration of either reactant doubles the rate, so the reaction is first order in each reactant and second order overall.","17923":"If a reaction is zero order in a reactant, changing the initial concentration of that reactant will have no effect on rate (as long as some reactant is present).","17924":"Initial Rates In this method the reaction is run with several different initial concentrations of reactants.","17925":"The best reaction conditions and reactant concentrations are reported.","17926":"The concentrations of reactants and products do not change because the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction at equlibrium.","17927":"To this end, a rate law, i.e., a kinetic equation that determines the rate of reaction based on the concentrations of all reactants is required for each reaction.","17928":"and (C) measure and compare the rates of reaction of a solid reactant in solutions of varying concentration.","17929":"express rates of chemical reactions in terms of changes in concentrations of reactants and products.","17930":"A combination of two or more chemicals not involving a chemical reaction.","17931":"A reaction involving a substance that produces two different forms of the substance, one more oxidized and the other more reduced than the original.","17932":"A synthesis reaction or direct combination reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product.","17933":"Adverse Effects and Poisoning The properties of certain drugs, medicinal and biological substances or combinations of such substances, may cause toxic reactions.","17934":"Anabolism a) Reactions in which simpler substances are combined to form more complex molecules.","17935":"Attempts to bring these substances and their reactions within the compass of binary combination failed.","17936":"Chemical Reactions Transformation of a substance into a new substance or substances is called a chemical reaction .","17937":"Chemical mixtures are different from chemical reactions in that, in the case of a chemical mixture, the two substances are combined physically but not chemically.","17938":"Chemical reactions involve combining different        substances.","17939":"Condensation is a chemical reaction in which two or more molecules join together to form a new substance.","17940":"Conversely, removal of a substance will result in the reaction moving in the direction that forms more of the substance.","17941":"Each group will combine their substances one at a time until a chemical reaction occurs.","17942":"Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction between water and another substance to form two or more new substances.","17943":"In a direct combination reaction, two or more reactants combine to form a single product.","17944":"In a reduction reaction (which always occurs simultaneously with an oxidation reaction) the reducing agent is the chemical or substance which (1) combines with oxygen or (2) loses electrons to the reaction.","17945":"In combination reactions, two or more compounds react to form one product.","17946":"Index condensation polymerization A chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine, with the separation of water or some other simple substance.","17947":"Molecules combine through chemical reactions to form polymeric substances known as polymers.","17948":"Oxidation Any chemical reaction in which oxygen combines with another substance.","17949":"Oxidation is a chemical reaction in which oxygen combines with another substance.","17950":"Oxidation is a reaction in which oxygen combines with another substance.","17951":"Synergistic reactions occur when the sum of the combined reaction is huge compared to the same substances in individual reactions.","17952":"They can also be caused by chemical reactions (for instance, when two or more incompatible substances and combined) or when certain chemicals are exposed to heat, water, or air.","17953":"When two simple substances combine to make a more complex substance during a chemical reaction it is called synthesis.","17954":"3. Biology The sexual or asexual process by which organisms generate new individuals of the same kind; procreation.","17955":"6 Parthenogenesis is a form of animal asexual reproduction where eggs develop without sperm and offspring are produced from unfertilized eggs.","17956":"An asexual method of reproduction in which the seed develops without the union of egg and sperm.","17957":"Asexual methods (produce new individual without involving sperm, egg and fertilization), work well, are simpler, and less risky.","17958":"Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically identical to the parent plants and each other, except when mutations occur.","17959":"Biology The sexual or asexual process by which organisms generate new individuals of the same kind; procreation.","17960":"In rough seas, asexual reproduction by fragmentation is a better survival tactic than is sexual reproduction of eggs and sperm or larvae.","17961":"Parthenogenesis or virgin birth is the asexual reproductive process by which a female's egg embryonic development without the fertilizing union of a male's sperm.","17962":"Parthenogenesis or virgin birth is the asexual reproductive process by which a female's egg undergoes embryonic without the fertilizing union a male's sperm.","17963":"Parthenogenesis or virgin birth is the asexual reproductive process which a female's egg undergoes embryonic development without the fertilizing union of a male's sperm.","17964":"Reproduction is by zoospores, fragmentation, and fission (asexual) or fusion (sexual).","17965":"Reproduction- production of new individual, can be asexual or sexual","17966":"There is no fertilization of egg by sperm, no uniting of male and female this is asexual reproduction, generally found in lower forms of life.","17967":"True asexual reproduction would not involve either gamete (sperm or egg) and all of the off spring would be genetically equal.","17968":"females asexual eggs sperm","17969":"Both sexual and asexual reproduction produce offspring  however asexual reproduction makes genetically identical offspring and sexual reproduction makes unique offspring.","17970":"In normal sexual reproduction, two parents contribute equally to genetic reproduction and give rise to offspring that are entirely unique.","17971":"In sexual reproduction, the offspring are not genetically identical to their parents and usually not even to each other.","17972":"It results in double the number of offspring generated by sexual reproduction.","17973":"On the contrary, sexual reproduction produces individuals who are all genetically different.","17974":"Sexual Reproduction and Genetic Variation   Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically unique.","17975":"Sexual reproduction frequently results in much variety among offspring.","17976":"Sexual reproduction has the potential to produce tremendous genetic variation in offspring.","17977":"Sexual reproduction involves two parents and produces offspring that  are genetically unique.","17978":"Sexual reproduction offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring, zygote, genetically different from the parents.","17979":"Sexual reproduction produces genetically unique offspring, allowing for adaptation.","17980":"Sexual reproduction results in a mixture of genetic characteristics in the offspring, so each plant will appear slightly different from its parents and each other.","17981":"Sexual reproduction, unlike asexual reproduction, allows for the creation of genetically varied offspring.","17982":"The result of the sexual reproduction is to provide offspring with genes from both of their parents.","17983":"While in asexual reproduction, the genetic makeup of the progeny rarely differs greatly from that of the parent, the fusion of cells in sexual reproduction can give rise to new genetic combinations, resulting in new types of plants.","17984":"genetic variability Produced by sexual reproduction, all organisms are genetically different from each other.","17985":"During sexual reproduction, a sperm fertilizes an egg cell or ovum to form a zygote .","17986":"During sexual reproduction, a sperm fertilizes an egg.","17987":"Finally, reproduction can be asexual, involving the fragmenting of cells or body parts, or it can be sexual, with the production of eggs and sperm.","17988":"In sexual reproduction the cells used for reproduction, called gametes, are either eggs or sperms.","17989":"In sexual reproduction, the egg unites with it's male counterpart, the sperm cell, in the process of fertilization.","17990":"One type, sexual reproduction,  requires the union of male and female sex cells, or gametes (sperm and eggs) in the formation of a new organism.","17991":"Sexual reproduction involves the combining of a sperm cell and an egg cell from two individuals.","17992":"Sexual reproduction involves the union of an       egg (female sex cell) and sperm (male sex cell) to produce a cell that is       genetically different than the parent cells.","17993":"explain the role      of sperm and egg cells in sexual reproduction","17994":"Although there has been little investigation on the specific circulatory and cardiovascular system of flamingos, they possess the typical features of an avian circulatory system.","17995":"Arthropods possess a semi-closed circulatory system.","17996":"Circulatory System -","17997":"Closed circulatory systems (evolved in echinoderms and vertebrates) have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness.","17998":"Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet.","17999":"Echinoderms lack complex respiratory, excretory, and circulatory systems.","18000":"In addition, some non-arthropods such as molluscs possess a hemolymphatic circulatory system.","18001":"Mammals possess a four-chambered heart and a double-loop circulatory system.","18002":"The Australian Dingo possesses a closed circulatory system.","18003":"The heart is an example of the same kind, but belongs to the circulatory system.","18004":"The hemichordates have an open circulatory system like the echinoderms but have unique excretory organs and a dorsal, hollow nerve cord like the chordates.","18005":"The tunicates possess an open circulatory system; one that                      is largely without vessels.","18006":"The water vascular system is one of the many coelomic subcompartments of echinoderms.","18007":"The water vascular system of the echinoderm is used for","18008":"Then however the immune system was discovered, which is of the same kind in these respects as the circulatory system.","18009":"There is a closed circulatory system in all echinoderms.","18010":"They possess a spacious coelom, a closed circulatory system, an efficient excretory system and a closed circulatory system.","18011":"Water has been called the circulatory system of the earth.","18012":"What kind of circulatory system do humans have","18013":"2.2 Laws of Nature Cannot Be Explained Some have objected that the anthropic coincidences cannot be explained, since they involve the fundamental laws of nature.","18014":"According to Archimedes' law, an object with an average density less than that of the liquid in which it's submerged will float upward.","18015":"And it might explain some of the laws we have to live with.","18016":"At this time, Galileo also engaged in a dispute over the reasons that objects float or sink in water, siding with Archimedes against Aristotle.","18017":"Basic Laws of Physics Apply A law of physics, known as Archimedes principal, is responsible for whether a drowning victim floats or sinks.","18018":"Explain that Pascal's Law, Boyle's Law and Archimedes' Principle are illustrated in the Cartesian Diver.","18019":"Laws of Nature Cannot Be Explained Some have objected that the anthropic coincidences cannot be explained, since they involve the fundamental laws of nature.","18020":"PHYSICS Archimedes Law Archimedes Law is incorrect.","18021":"Some explain of the Jews ' presumptuous confidence in the law .","18022":"Some explain our laws and regulations.","18023":"Some laws are explained in greater detail than others.","18024":"Some of the subsequent laws are explained by association.","18025":"Some of these laws and regulations are explained in this section.","18026":"Some will object that the Law is divine and holy.","18027":"The judge explains some general principles of law to them.","18028":"The question of why some objects sink in fluids while others float can be answered using the law of buoyancy.","18029":"Then Shuki explained to me some of the laws of kemach yashan.","18030":"There are some objectives that the law cannot attain.","18031":"This Issue Profile explains some of the law and rule standards.","18032":"This pamphlet explains some of the rights these laws give the disabled.","18033":"just as the same law explains why iron sinks in water, and how it can be made to float.","18034":"they tried to explain that some laws (incl.","18035":"Chromosomal region 17q23 is frequently amplified in breast cancer but the genes involved in this amplification are not yet known.","18036":"Frequent amplification of chromosomal region 20q12-q13 in ovarian cancer.","18037":"Gene amplification A process of DNA duplication that results in a chromosome having more than one copy of a gene or genes and which can result in inappropriate gene activation.","18038":"Moreover, high copy number amplifications of the chromosomal regions 5p, 8q22-ter, 12p12-cen, 19q12-13.","18039":"One chromosome receives a tandem duplication of the region between the REPs, while the other is left without any copies (Figure 2).","18040":"We are studying amplification of a region of chromosome 20.","18041":"Fluorescence : The property of certain materials to absorb radiation of certain wavelengths, usually ultraviolet, and re-emit the radiation as light.","18042":"Fluorescence is a process that exchanges ultraviolet-light energy for visible-light energy.","18043":"Fluorescence is the phenomenon by which certain materials absorb ultraviolet energy and re-emit this invisible radiation in the form of visible colored light.","18044":"Fluorescence is the process that involves excitation of a fluorophore (a molecule with the ability to emit fluorescent light in the visible light spectrum) using ultraviolet light.","18045":"Materials that demonstrate fluorescence are those that can absorb energy in the near-ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum from the sun, then reemit the energy as longer wavelength visible light.","18046":"Selective filter are used primarily to remove short wavelength light that scatters more easily than long wavelength light and to remove ultraviolet light that with some pathologies can produce fluorescence of the media.","18047":"fluorescence -- the conversion of ultraviolet light (or other short-wavelength radiation) into visible light.","18048":"But heart disease is largely a &quot;lifestyle disease&quot; which means that certain behaviours like smoking, lack of regular exercise and eating high fat food can increase your risk.","18049":"Deep fried food in restaurants may contain high level of trans fat which is known to increase level of low-density lipoprotein that may increase risk of heart diseases and other conditions.","18050":"Diets that contain fiber-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables, and are low in fat, saturated fat and  cholesterol, are linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and certain cancers.","18051":"Foods high in saturated fats also tend to be high in cholesterol, a fat-like substance associated with increased risk of heart disease.","18052":"However, too much fat in the diet can increase the risk of heart disease and certain cancers.","18053":"Hydrogenated fats increase the risk of coronary heart disease.","18054":"More and more of our population are overweight, leading to increased incidence of diabetes, heart disease, degenerative arthritis, increased risk for certain cancers, and even Alzheimer's disease (increased fat in our diet increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease).","18055":"The use of trans fats became popular in the late 1960s, after saturated fats were conclusively linked to an increased risk of heart disease.","18056":"Electromagnetism is based on the facst that (1) an electric current or a changing electric field produces a magnetic field, and (2) a changing magnetic field produces an electric field.","18057":"About 1.5 million Canadians suffer from asthma, a chronic, inflammatory lung disease in which the air passages in the lungs narrow and breathing becomes difficult.","18058":"Asthma is a condition in which muscles of the air passages go into spasm, making breathing difficult and resulting in a wheeze.","18059":"If the cancerous tumor is in an air passage or the throat, it can make breathing more difficult;","18060":"Individuals with respiratory disease should limit all outdoor activities and move indoors to an air conditioned area if breathing becomes difficult.","18061":"It can also assist the respiratory system in the passage of air.","18062":"It cleans the air and purifies the respiratory system, therefore, it is useful for disease of the respiratory system.","18063":"Once inhaled, pepper spray inflames your respiratory tract and swells mucous membranes that line breathing passages, making it difficult to breath.","18064":"Open burning pollutes the air and can make it difficult for people with respiratory problems to breathe.","18065":"People with asthma have acute episodes or when the air passages in their lungs get narrower, and breathing becomes more difficult.","18066":"People with asthma have acute episodes when the air in their air passages in their lungs get narrower, and breathing becomes more difficult.","18067":"The advantage of a long, narrow respiratory passage for a desert animal is that the heat exchange that occurs is more complete, allowing for less water to be released into the air from each breath, and allowing less water to be needed to saturate the next inhaled breath.","18068":"This mucus clogs air passages and makes breathing difficult.","18069":"in the air & that makes it difficult to breathe.","18070":"respiratory system and available non-lethal air to breathe.","18071":"respiratory system the breathing system, including the lungs and air passages (trachea or windpipe, larynx, mouth, and nose), as well as the associated system of nerves and circulatory supply.","18072":"Gravity causes stress for slope materials such as rocks and soil, because it is constantly acting to try to pull the materials downslope.","18073":"Infiltration occurs as water flows through the larger pores of rock or between soil particles under the influence of gravity, or as a gradual wetting of small particles by capillary action.","18074":"The particles in the cloud become attracted to each other with their own gravity and start to move towards each other.","18075":"The regulatory scheme recognizes that to achieve the water quality standards of the Act, the operator must consider site-specific conditions such as soil type, particle size, particle specific gravity, slope, moisture conditions and other physical conditions.","18076":"creep The extremely slow downslope motion of soil (soil creep) or of rock fragments (rock creep) under gravity because of continual or seasonal agitation of the particles.","18077":"10 5 6 You visit the earth and water it, make it abundantly fertile.","18078":"9 You visit the earth and water it abundantly;","18079":"Abundant surface water (unique to the earth) makes life possible.","18080":"Air and Water Quality Growth is very often accompanied by negative externalities that make the environment unfit for human habitation.","18081":"As water makes the earth yield abundantly, so does the Aquarian have the ability to stir men's souls, wakening the dormant seed into spiritual activity.","18082":"Earth and water makes mud.","18083":"Habits are qualities of the Water and Earth Signs.","18084":"In the earth and in the waters ,there is an abundance of life -sustaining foods with complex chains of dependents, including humans.","18085":"Introduction Despite the apparent abundance of water on earth, fresh water is relatively scarce.","18086":"It is this very abundance of water that makes life possible, and therefore makes Earth different from all other planets.","18087":"Life on earth is dependent on all the properties of water as well as the abundance of water.","18088":"Reactions involving dissolved CO2 species are very important in regulating the chemistry of sea water and the atmosphere -- and in making the Earth's surface a habitable environment.","18089":"Strong sustainability does not make allowances for the substitution of human, and human made capital for Earth's land, water, and their biodiversity.","18090":"The Earth's abundance of salt water and its generally high water content make it a good conductor.","18091":"The distribution of the earth's abundance is decided by humans.","18092":"The earth's Wonder Child (human beings) make an abundance of sound right now, like children playing in the backyard of the universe.","18093":"The fictional Crack in the Earth, modeled after Sydney, similarly is a fertile place of human habitation, wedged between water and cliffs, with desert beyond the cliffs.","18094":"The lack of water on the surface of Venus and Mars is then compared to the abundant water on Earth, and so on.","18095":"Then make that Water into Earth.","18096":"Thou hast visited the earth and abundantly watered her;","18097":"Wealth is a human invention having as a source the abundance of the earth.","18098":"What he found were good harbors, geese, seals and an abundance of fresh water, but no evidence of any prior human habitation.","18099":"Additional operations such as grinding, homogenization, or leaching, required to recover products from solid sources such as plant and animal tissues, are usually included in this group.","18100":"Almost all plant tissues have the capacity to make ethylene, although in most cases the amount of ethylene produced is very low.","18101":"Cryogenic grinding of plant and animal tissue is a technique used by microbiologists.","18102":"For example, there is little or no detectable expression of telomerase in most vegetative tissues of plants nor in most somatic tissues of animals.","18103":"For most of Sarehole's life, it was a corn grinding mill but in the early part of the 19th century, it was used for blade grinding as well as making flour.","18104":"Grinding and polishing the mirror is the most difficult part of making a telescope.","18105":"Having vascular tissues allows most plants to...","18106":"I grind until most tissue fragments are very small.","18107":"In this photo, Jooh-Ha is extracting metabolites (metabolism produced organic compounds) from green plant tissue through a grinding process.","18108":"It includes grinding spheres, which are vortexed with frozen plant tissue to break open tough cell walls.","18109":"Living tissue of both plants and animals is mostly water.","18110":"Mention milling and millstones, and most people think of grinding grain to make flour.","18111":"Most &quot;scientific&quot; tests are based on grinding up tissue and then examining it with a microscope, spectroscopy or other laboratory-based procedures.","18112":"Of the simple yet complex interrelationships between the cells that make up tissues, and the tissues that make up organs of the plant.","18113":"Parenchyma Parenchyma tissue makes up most of ...","18114":"Place 2 to 3 g of plant tissue in the mortar, cover with liquid nitrogen and grind to a fine powder.","18115":"Plant Cells and Tissues The tissues that make up the parts of a plant are groups of cells that perform a particular function.","18116":"Plant Tissues .","18117":"Plant material is the most common tissue preserved in this manor.","18118":"Pre-chill a mortar and pestle with liquid nitrogen and grind the plant tissue to a fine powder (adding liquid nitrogen periodically to prevent the tissue from thawing).","18119":"Prepare plant tissue extracts by grinding the appropriate tissue in a few milliliters of solvent in a mortar and pestle.","18120":"Several tissues make up a plant system.","18121":"Shredding by these teeth involve a side-to-side motion using the sharp edges to grind the tough plant tissues to a pulp.","18122":"Sometimes it won't make any noise or grinding but most of the time it does.","18123":"Their rough faces often make excellent surfaces for grinding plant seeds.","18124":"They are found in most foliar tissue, including the leaves, stems, buds, and crowns, making it difficult to control the disease on the plant itself once it has been infected","18125":"This then arises the problem with grinding grains in the United Kingdom, it is too damp there most of the time and it makes it difficult to grind and bolt meal.","18126":"Three Plant Tissue Systems The ground tissue system makes up the bulk of the plant body.","18127":"To identify isozymes, a crude protein extract is made by grinding animal or plant tissue with an extraction buffer, and the components of extract are separated according to their charge by gel electrophoresis.","18128":"To make paint, an artist had to grind pigment from minerals or plants into a powder, and add a liquid to make a paste.","18129":"Wisdom teeth are vestigial third molars that human ancestors used to help in grinding down plant tissue.","18130":"plant tissues","18131":"therefore, making the most of the tissue on hand is critical.","18132":"Basically, it's satellites sent up into space, that using at least 4 of these satellites, can pinpoint your specific position on the surface of the earth or slightly above it.","18133":"E Earth station A satellite communications device located on the Earth's surface.","18134":"Earth observation satellites are satellites specifically designed for Earth observation from orbit, similar to spy satellites but intended for non-military uses such as environmental monitoring, meteorology, map making etc.","18135":"Earth observation satellites, such as ESA's ATSR satellites, make use of the infrared to monitor sea surface temperatures, and can track the build up of events such as El Nino.","18136":"On Ride's second space flight the following year, she used the robot arm to deploy the Earth Radiation Budget satellite and conducted radar observations of the Earth.","18137":"Remote sensing in this context means acquiring information about the Earth's surface by the use of various devices mounted in aircraft or on satellites in orbit around the Earth.","18138":"Remote sensing scientists use various sensing systems, including sensor devices mounted on satellites, to analyze various aspects of the earth's surface and atmosphere.","18139":"Space physicists use data gathered from satellites and observation stations in remote corners of the earth to predict changes in the  atmosphere.","18140":"The Earth's surface can be observed from space much more effectively and accurately using satellites than it can from the ground by humans, and remote sensing has become a major source of the information that is used by researchers, companies, and agencies to produce maps.","18141":"The Use of Earth Observing Satellites for Hazard Support .","18142":"They'll be used to investigate the violent space weather that can threaten satellites, astronauts and even power grids on the Earth's surface.","18143":"This could be accomplished with sensors mounted on aircraft or satellites for observing Earth's surface, providing images to make detailed maps of selected study areas.","18144":"Examples of plasmas in nature include the Aurora Borealis, the ionosphere of the earth, the solar wind and the material of the sun and stars.","18145":"Laboratory Plasmas Shed Light on the Sun;","18146":"Lightning, sparks, neon lights, and the sun are all examples of matter in the plasma state.","18147":"Lights in the sky can include such phenomena as ball lightning, swamp gas, earthquake lights, meteors, plasma, stars, planets, aircraft lights, jet or rocket exhaust, sun-dogs and a host of other odd known or unknown effects.","18148":"Plasma is found in stars, the sun, the solar wind, lightning, and fire.","18149":"Some examples of a plasma matter include the charged air produced by lightning and a star such as our own sun.","18150":"Also, plasmas make up the atmosphere of the sun and other stars, so Dr. Joshi's research is of great interest to astrophysicists.","18151":"Plasmas are produced by very high temperatures, as in the Sun and other stars, and also by the ionization resulting from exposure to an electric current, as in a fluorescent light bulb or a neon sign.","18152":"Stars (including the Sun ) are mostly made of plasma.","18153":"Inform all concerned if you have an implant containing any metal parts such as pacemakers, hip or knee implants etc.","18154":"The materials used for the replacement hip joints were usually metals such as titanium with the hip socket usually lined with plastic.","18155":"The materials used in the cochlear implant also may activate metal detection systems.","18156":"Basing its values on the maximum amplitude, or height, of the seismic waves released during an earthquake, the Richter Scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake.","18157":"Furthermore, the amplitude (height) of the S wave recorded at the station can be used to determine earthquake magnitude.","18158":"It is usually determined by measuring the amplitude (height) or by modeling the character of the earthquake waves recorded by a seismograph.","18159":"It measure the height of the tallest wave on the seismograph and calculates the magnitude or strength of the earthquake.","18160":"The Richter Scale describes the magnitudes (heights) of seismic waves measured by a seismograph.","18161":"The difference in arrival time between P and S waves on a seismogram can be used to determine the distance of the station from the earthquake source and the amplitude (height) of the S wave recorded at the station can be used to determine earthquake magnitude (see Earthquake measurement ).","18162":"Consumers take in food by eating producers or other living things.","18163":"Every         living thing in a food chain is either a producer or a consumer.","18164":"Identify the position of a bird in a food chain of producers, consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem.","18165":"Producers and Consumers in Food Chains","18166":"An exact replication (i.e., copy) of another student's work is not acceptable.","18167":"Another study that used a partial replication of Milgram's work changed the experimental setting.","18168":"But Domino replication might do the hacker's work for him or her.","18169":"By sharing the findings of their research, scientists provide the scientific community with opportunities to replicate and further test their work, thus either confirming new explanations or refuting them.","18170":"Congress' concern was with scientists unknowingly and needlessly duplicating the work of other scientists, not with replications of experiments to check or expand the work of others.","18171":"Current efforts in artificial replication are largely unfunded work by individual scientists.","18172":"If one did not work, another might.","18173":"It might be to work crosstracks in another.","18174":"Mabee is working to gather evidence that might confirm this theory.","18175":"More work for the scientists (and another reason for going back there).","18176":"Now works as a replicant.","18177":"Replication should work with RAND() .","18178":"Scientists are continuing to do enormous amounts of back-breaking work, so that this species  might have another chance at life.","18179":"Scientists are working on it.","18180":"Scientists might work for more than one institute.","18181":"That is, it might work on one lake and not on another.","18182":"The work of a scientist.","18183":"These techniques might not work with another audience.","18184":"They are now working to replicate the feat.","18185":"They confirm that you appreciated another's work, gift, or thoughtfulness.","18186":"Things that work on one machine might not work on another.","18187":"This works here because we do not replicate the formula to another row, hence there is no change in the row reference in the replicated formulas anyway.","18188":"What worked for one landing might not work for another.","18189":"What works for one area might not work for another.","18190":"What works for one child might not work for another.","18191":"What works for one company might not work for another.","18192":"What works for one guy might not work for another.","18193":"What works for one person might not work for another.","18194":"What works with one face, might not work with another.","18195":"Work with replication.","18196":"Working with Scientists..","18197":"the scientists working on it;","18198":"Among minerals flint and quartz was used the most for making cutting tools.","18199":"Because natural quartz is often twinned, synthetic quartz is produced for use in industry.","18200":"By contrast, the volcaniclastic component consists of brown and colorless glass shards, crystals of plagioclase, quartz, biotite, amphibole, pyroxene, and opaque minerals.","18201":"For example, quartz is a mineral as is copper.","18202":"In addition to the quartz, several other minerals have produced attractive specimens.","18203":"It is also necessary to use fused quartz cuvettes because glass is opaque to ultraviolet.","18204":"My materials come from the earth, glass tinted by minerals, copper, iron, silver, gold and quartz crystal.","18205":"Polished Quartz Sample Quartz crystal can be used by scientists as a tool for finding other mineral deposits such as petroleum.","18206":"Quartz, used in glass making, and feldspar, used in ceramics, are found in this rock formation.","18207":"Reference materials were prepared by mixing powders of natural minerals plagioclase, quartz and hornblende, and natural aphyric rhyolitic glass.","18208":"Sand-sized particles of quartz used in the manufacture of glass and in polishing.","18209":"The combination of the properties of quartz with these minerals produces a synthesis, which, in addition to the properties of the four minerals, produces further qualities.","18210":"The deposits are 100 percent quartz crystal and is used for making glass.","18211":"The gangue, or non-useful, minerals in the veins was mostly quartz and carbonates.","18212":"The state is not so rich in the minerals, but small amounts of coal, sillimanite, limestone, dolomite, fireclay, quartz, glass sand, and feldspar are found.","18213":"The tuff consists of different minerals such as zeolite (e.g., clinoptilolite, mordenite, chabazite, phillipsite), quartz, cristobalite, feldspar, montmorillonite and volcanic glass.","18214":"This produces a void or mold which is then filled by deposition of quartz or other minerals.","18215":"We are searching for Pyrex or Quartz Glass to be used as a view port in stoves.","18216":"in hexagonal minerals such as quartz (Fig.","18217":"ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE ATP is the major energy-carrying molecule of living cells, storing and releasing chemical energy for cellular activities as needed.","18218":"Adenosine triphosphate (ATP is the immediate source of energy for body cells and their function.","18219":"Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used to store energy obtained from nutrients, such as carbohydrates, and to release energy when it is required for the building of new molecules.","18220":"Furthermore, ribonucleotides can be converted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency in organisms.","18221":"It's a combination of the essential amino acid methionine, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the most important energy molecule in the body and the most important molecule in living things.","18222":"The molecule is ATP (adenosine triphosphate).","18223":"This energy is used by the mitochondria to convert low energy ADP (adenosine diphosphate) to high energy ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's universal energy molecule.","18224":"This process uses oxygen and glucose to produce molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).","18225":"A high level of cerebrovascular reactivity means blood and oxygen are being transferred to the brain in an optimal manner and that carbon dioxide is being carried away.","18226":"Brain and heart infusion blood agar is cultured anaerobically or enriched with carbon dioxide.","18227":"Other secondary injury include hypercapnia (excessive carbon dioxide levels in the blood), acidosis (excessively acidic blood), meningitis, and brain abscess.","18228":"Sleep Studies Breathing is usually automatic and controlled by centers in the brain that respond to the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.","18229":"The brain stem monitors the level of  carbon dioxide in the blood.","18230":"The children with the lowest levels of carbon dioxide in their blood and the highest levels of urea nitrogen appeared to be at the greatest risk for brain swelling.","18231":"The oxygen in the blood and brain is decreased while the levels of carbon dioxide in the body increase.","18232":"This makes the carbon dioxide level in your blood and brain tissue fall.","18233":"This reduced level of carbon dioxide causes the arteries, including the carotid artery going to the brain, to constrict, thus reducing the flow of blood throughout the body.","18234":"With apneas, the sleeping person repeatedly stops breathing long enough to decrease the amount of oxygen in the blood and brain and to increase the carbon dioxide level.","18235":"Anterior paraxial hypoblast will generate muscles to move the eyes, jaws, and gills.","18236":"As observed through both embryological research and phylogenetic comparisons, in mammals, the primitive gill arches evolve into muscles and nerves controlling the face, bones of the mouth, jaw, pharynx, larynx, softplate, esophagus, and trachea.","18237":"Dysarthria, a separate group of articulation disorders, results from damage to the central nervous system and is characterized by a lack of control over the muscles used in breathing, the larynx, the soft palate, pharynx, the tongue, the jaw, or the lips.","18238":"In this study, jaw, tongue, soft palate and pharynx muscles were examined in selected Xenarthra (anteaters, sloths and armadillos) and Pholidota (pangolins).","18239":"Ischemia of the masseter muscles, tongue, and pharynx causes pain during chewing, talking, or swallowing (jaw claudication).","18240":"It will also include an oral mechanism examination to determine the strength and use of the articulation muscles (tongue, jaw, and pharynx), dental alignment or the existence of any structural problem which may be interfering with speech production.","18241":"Most cartilaginous fish pump water over their gills by expanding and contracting their mouth cavity and pharynx.","18242":"Observe the pharynx with gill slits separated by gill bars .","18243":"Pharynx &amp; gills used only for filter feeding.","18244":"Progressive Bulbar Palsy also involves the upper and lower motor neurons but is restricted to the muscles of the jaw, pharynx and tongue.","18245":"Pump blood with muscular pharynx","18246":"Some sharks and many skates and rays spend much time resting on the seafloor, using the muscles of their jaws and pharynx to pump water over the gills.","18247":"Swallowing is the process of using smooth and skeletal muscles in the mouth, tongue, and pharynx to push food out of the mouth, through the pharynx, and into the esophagus.","18248":"The gills open through the pharynx to the outside...","18249":"The important structures include the muscles of the lips, jaw, tongue, soft palate, pharynx, larynx and oesophagus.","18250":"The muscles of the pharynx (Fig.","18251":"The pharynx is a well-muscled pump in insects having sucking mouthparts.","18252":"in surgery of the pharynx, larynx, or bronchial tree unless adequate muscle relaxants are used;","18253":"It returns to the earth in the form of precipitation, then it evaporates again.","18254":"Pesticides in Precipitation and Surface Water .","18255":"Precipitation returns the water to the earth's surface.","18256":"Some clouds produce precipitation, such as rain or snow, which returns water back to Earth's surface.","18257":"The hydrologic cycle (water cycles) describes the circulation of water as it evaporates from the Earths surface, moves  into the atmosphere to form clouds, condenses as rain or snow and returns to the earth as precipitation where it enters into soils, living organisms, lakes and streams.","18258":"The primary route for liquid water to return to the Earth's surface is through precipitation.","18259":"The process by which water constantly circulates from the ocean, to the atmosphere, returning to the earth in some form of precipitation, and finally returning to the ocean.","18260":"The water vapor may move over the land and condense to form clouds, allowing the water to return to the earth's surface as precipitation (rain or snow).","18261":"These clouds in turn can produce precipitation, which returns the water back to the earth's surface where the cycle begins again.","18262":"These clouds may produce precipitation , which is the primary  route for water to return to the Earth's surface within the water cycle.","18263":"Water returns to the Earth from precipitation falling on the land, where gravity either takes it into the ground as infiltration or it begins running downhill as surface runoff .","18264":"Water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into clouds and is eventually followed by precipitation, which returns water to the earth's surface.","18265":"Before the discovery of ribozymes, enzymes, which are defined as catalytic proteins, were the only known biological catalysts.","18266":"Exciting new discoveries in molecular biology of cancer offer the hope that new types of treatments using immunotherapy, gene therapy using anti-sense constructs and ribozymes and other new types of biological treatment of cancer will be available in the future.","18267":"Furthermore, compared to protein enzymes, ribozymes seemed slow and inefficient as catalysts.","18268":"General Area of Training The training offered within this activity at the IMBB concerns the molecular biology of RNA, with focus on the identification of RNA-binding proteins, the analysis of RNA-protein interaction, as well as on ribozyme and other technologies suitable for gene suppression.","18269":"If we assume the hypothesis of the early 'RNA world' containing RNA (ribozyme) rather than protein catalysts, the present day RNA-catalysed reactions could then be considered as ancestral to similar reactions that have become protein-dependent.","18270":"RNA structure and RNA as catalysts (ribozymes) will be discussed.","18271":"Re-think on ribozymes Until the late 1980s, protein enzymes were thought to be the only biological catalysts, then catalytic RNA molecules (ribozymes) were discovered.","18272":"Ribozymes rocked the molecular biological world.","18273":"Ribozymes, RNA processing, and RNA-protein interactions;","18274":"The basic idea  is to deliver a ribozyme to a cell in which an incorrect protein is being made and causes a disease.","18275":"The hammerhead ribozyme is bound to a protein carrier, transferin, by polylysine.","18276":"The systems we study range from small RNA catalysts, such as the hammerhead and hepatitis delta virus ribozymes, to large RNA-protein complexes, such as the spliceosome.","18277":"We show that ribozymes can function as switches and as molecular logic gates, and propose that nuclei acid catalysts might therefore be used to generate circuitry for biological computation.","18278":"ribozyme structure-function and RNA-protein interactions.","18279":"Another definition of the estrous cycle is the period from one ovulation to the following ovulation when accompanied by signs of estrus.","18280":"Changes in vaginal cytology, behavior and endocrinology throughout the canine estrous cycle and ovulation timing will be discussed.","18281":"Evidence for ovulation and fertilization in beef cows with short estrous cycles.","18282":"However, after the first postpartum ovulation, some cows have a short estrous cycle (9 to 15 days in length).","18283":"In extremely unbalanced herds, the majority of adult does may not be bred during their first estrous (period of ovulation and sexual receptivity) cycle.","18284":"In female mice, the surgical cure rates are improved if transplanted mammary tumors are excised during the proestrus or estrus of the female mouse&iacute;s estrous cycle.2,3 These stages in the mouse estrous cycle correspond to the time of ovulation in women.","18285":"Includes hormones, estrous cycle, ovulation, gestation, parturition, spermatogenesis, semen collection, evaluation, preservation and artificial insemination.","18286":"Injection of PGF into cattle between Day 5 and 17 of their estrous cycle will cause luteal regression followed by spontaneous follicular maturation, ovulation, and estrous behaviour in two to four days.","18287":"It does nothing to disrupt ovulation, the menstrual cycle, or to thicken the cervical mucous.","18288":"Just prior to ovulation , the endometrium begins to thicken and to expand in response to the release of estrogen from the ovaries.","18289":"Length of estrous cycle, duration of estrus, time of ovulation, fertilization and embryo survival in grade Brahman heifers .","18290":"The device does nothing to disrupt ovulation, the menstrual cycle, or to thicken the cervical mucus.","18291":"The estrous cycle is the period from one ovulation to the next and averages 21 to 23 days in length.","18292":"The final Graafian follicle at day 20 leads to ovulation on day 1 of the subsequent estrous cycle.","18293":"The limited period of heat or sexual receptivity that occurs around ovulation in female mammals having estrous cycles.","18294":"The ovulation date can be as early as day 7 and as late as day 27 of the estrous cycle, emphasizing the importance of the blood test.","18295":"The start of the estrous cycle is considered to be when                ovulation of an egg occurs from the ovary.","18296":"To pick breeding values a producer should use the average ovulation rate form severa l estrous cycles.","18297":"of a breeding male, ovulation was observed in six of seven estrous cycles.","18298":"Aerobic respiration occurs at a faster rate than anaerobic respiration because bacteria are able to metabolize more quickly in the presence of oxygen and heat.","18299":"Anaerobic bacteria cannot grow when oxygen is present.","18300":"Facultative anaerobes utilize oxygen and aerobic respiration whenever possible.","18301":"Flavoproteins in anaerobic respirers can generate oxygen radicals.","18302":"In conditions where no free oxygen is present, anaerobic respiration takes place.","18303":"That is, they cannot obtain energy through respiration with oxygen, but can grow in the presence of air.","18304":"What are the implications of the low yields of energy obtained from anaerobic respiration in regard to rates and standing populations of microorganisms.","18305":"Without oxygen the respiration does not release all the energy and is called anaerobic respiration.","18306":"others (anaerobic bacteria) cannot grow in the presence of free oxygen but obtain oxygen from compounds.","18307":"An antioxidant is a substance that reduces or prevents oxidation, a chemical reaction in which oxygen reacts with another substance.","18308":"Basically it amounts to an inflammatory reaction to substances not normally reacted to.","18309":"Combustion synthesis reaction between Zr metal and oxygen as a mean to prepare stabilized.","18310":"Free radicals are formed during a chain reaction usually when oxygen reacts with certain substances in the body.","18311":"Fuel NOx is formed by the reaction of nitrogen in the fuel with oxygen in the combustion air.","18312":"In the reaction chamber the exhaust gas reacts with the available oxygen.","18313":"One of the ingredients in EMP reacts with the products of combustion and drives the combustion reactions to completion.","18314":"Oxidation is a reaction in which oxygen combines with another substance.","18315":"Oxidizer-- Is a substance that gives up oxygen easily to stimulate combustion of organic material.","18316":"Reactions with oxygen are sometimes referred to as combustion reactions.","18317":"oxidizer A chemical that readily yields oxygen or that vigorously promotes oxidation reactions or combustion.","18318":"react, test A substance is tested for a reaction with another substance;","18319":"B Radioactive materials spontaneously emit alpha, beta, gamma, or neutron particles from the nucleus of the unstable atoms making up the material.","18320":"Beta Decay It often happens that unstable nuclei emit high-speed electrons called beta particles.","18321":"Beta Particles Beta particles are emitted from the nucleus of a radioactive atom with a wide range of energies up to some maximum value.","18322":"Beta decay (beta negative decay) occurs when a beta (negative) particle is released from the nucleus ( i.e. , electron).","18323":"Beta particles are emitted from the nucleus of certain radioactive atoms.","18324":"Beta-particles are emitted in a spectrum of energies;","18325":"Both alpha and beta particles are emitted from unstable isotopes.","18326":"Entropy Nuclear Energy Radioisotopes that decay by emitting nuclear particles (alpha, gamma, and beta particles) into other nuclei are called unstable isotopes.","18327":"Examples are particles (alpha, beta, and neutrons) and photons (gamma) which are emitted from the nucleus of an unstable (i.e., radioactive) atom during radioactive decay.","18328":"Gamma radiation is often emitted from a nucleus at the same time as an alpha or beta particle allowing the nucleus to adjust its energy to a lower, more stable level.","18329":"However, when a beta particle is emitted, the energy is divided between the beta and a neutrino.","18330":"Radon contamination 222Rn emits alpha and beta particles, the latter with a decay energy of 5.587 meV.","18331":"The number of scintillations emitted is proportional to the energy of the beta particle.","18332":"Evolution can act only on traits that are passed genetically from one generation to the next.","18333":"Evolution is a percentage change in the heritable traits in a population over one or more generations.","18334":"Evolution is the change in heritable traits of biological organisms over successive generations due to natural selection and other mechanisms.","18335":"In evolution, having traits that help one survive is very important, but it is only important so that one can reproduce and pass those traits to the next generation.","18336":"genetic or organic evolution) is the change in the inherited traits of a population of organisms through successive generations.","18337":"70 And after this time, fora period of time, each day shall bring snow OR drought OR great winds OR terrible rains, each without their seasons;","18338":"A drought is a long period of time when there is little to no rain in our environment.","18339":"A drought is a period of time when a region has much less rain than usual.","18340":"And during periods of drought, the dragon blesses the people with much-needed rain.","18341":"At that time there was a great drought, and Shan-wu-wei was ordered to conduct prayers for rain.","18342":"Despite the rain, Gordon did little to relieve an ongoing drought in Georgia.","18343":"Drought Prolonged period with little or no rainfall.","18344":"Drought can be defined as an unusually long period without rain.","18345":"Drought is a continuous period of dry weather due to lack of rain.","18346":"Drought means there has been no rain for along time.","18347":"Drought, rain, drought, rain.","18348":"Droughts are a long time with no rain.","18349":"Droughts occur in areas where there has been little or no rain for a long period of time.","18350":"If there is drought they whip the Yin Stone, and in due time it rains.","18351":"It is virtually drought-proof and has no critical period when it must receive rain.","18352":"Since the Raso lark is confined to a small islands-Cape Verde Islands, during times of drought and little rain, they survive by gathering and eating subterranean bulbs of the nutsedges.","18353":"The expected rain and the thawing snow will do little however to compensate for the long period of drought that hit Romania last year.","18354":"The veld is adapted to extreme drought and can survive with little rain.","18355":"They are not used within five days following a rain during a drought period.","18356":"Time planting to avoid drought period.","18357":"Even though the field appears to have plenty of moisture, the plants wilt because insufficient water is absorbed by the roots to replace that lost from transpiration.","18358":"The plants growing in such a habitat do not face the problems of water loss due to transpiration, wilting and drought, They are known as hydrophytes.","18359":"Very small produce loses water more rapidly leading to wilting in storage.","18360":"Wilting was a clear consequence of loss of turgor of leaf cells, and was not apparently ascribable either to a reduction in water uptake and transport or to an increased transpiration.","18361":"EVAPORATION (1) Process by which water on the earth's surface returns to the atmosphere as vapor.","18362":"Evaporation Evaporation is the process whereby liquid water is converted to water vapour (vaporization) and removed from the evaporating surface (vapour removal).","18363":"Evaporation The process of liquid water becoming water vapor, including vaporization from water surfaces, land surfaces, and snow fields, but not from leaf surfaces.","18364":"Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.","18365":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18366":"That water is found in glaciers, ground water, snowfields, ice caps, rain, evaporation, water vapor and surface fresh water.","18367":"evaporation ---process by which water is changed from a liquid into a vapor.","18368":"evaporation the movement of gaseous water (water vapor) from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere;","18369":"evaporation--the process of liquid water becoming water vapor, including vaporization from water surfaces, land surfaces,       and snow fields, but not from leaf surfaces.","18370":"Deposition When running water slows down or comes to a stop, the load that it is carrying is dropped (deposited) on the bottom.","18371":"Deposition occurs where waves  and other ocean motions slow.","18372":"deposition occurs where the water slows down.","18373":"The bile salt component of bile (the liver produces about 0.6 grams per day of this) aids in digestion by emulsifying dietary fats.","18374":"The cardiovascular system transports FROM cells and tissues waste products , immune cells , antibodies , and clotting proteins , hormones from endocrine cells, and stored nutrients from liver and adipose tissue (fat).","18375":"The liver also synthesises vitamins, produces bile and blood-clotting factors, and removes damaged red cells and toxins such as alcohol from the blood.","18376":"Just take a look at mitochondria, the organelle inside cells that serve as power plants to generate energy.","18377":"Mitochondria these organelles are the power plants that convert the food we eat into the energy that drives our cells.","18378":"We are also studying organelles known as mitochondria, which are the power plants of mammalian cells.","18379":"Phototrophs (green plants and algae), a type of autotroph, convert physical energy from sunlight into chemical energy in the form of reduced carbon.","18380":"Phototrophs Phototrophs take light from the sun and convert it directly into biochemical energy and reducing power.","18381":"5.2 Energy flows through ecosystems in one direction from photosynthetic organisms to herbivores to carnivores and decomposers.","18382":"Be able to trace energy flows through ecosystems in one direction, from photosynthetic organisms to herbivores to carnivores and decomposers.","18383":"Carnivores eat herbivores, forming the peak of the pyramid and containing the least amount of energy.","18384":"Carnivores get their energy","18385":"Describe the roles of primary producers, herbivores, carnivores, decomposers, parasites, and mutualistic organisms in the energy flow and nutrient cycling of an ecosystem.","18386":"Describe the roles of primary producers, herbivores, carnivores, decomposers, parasites, and symbiotic organisms in the energy flow and nutrient cycling of an ecosystem.","18387":"Energy flows through ecosystems in one direction, from photosynthetic organisms to herbivores to carnivores to decomposers.","18388":"Observing, Organizing, Comparing Organizing Use references to develop a food pyramid for a carnivore and an omnivore, relating the ultimate energy source to the sun.","18389":"Tertiary consumers or secondary carnivores are animals that receive their organic energy by consuming primary carnivores.","18390":"The role of an organism in nutrient and energy flow within an ecosystem (e.g., herbivore, carnivore, decomposer).","18391":"These organisms are carnivores .","18392":"Apparatus comprising modified apparatus means grasped or held by the hand and attached to the apparatus or apparatus part to facilitate the movement thereof.","18393":"Colocalization of B23 with the protein NuMA (Nuclear Mitotic Apparatus protein) was studied in mitotic cells and taxol-arrested cells.","18394":"Description The Golgi apparatus is the central structure within the cell through which newly synthesized secretory vesicles and membrane proteins are passed, are modified, and sorted en route to their final destination inside or outside of the cell.","18395":"For example, it is now known that certain inherited anemias are brought about by specific mutations that affect the regulatory apparatus of the genes that encode the red blood cell protein, hemoglobin.","18396":"Golgi Apparatus Structure The Golgi apparatus receives ER proteins and modifies them prior to shipping.","18397":"Golgi apparatus does \"post-translational\" (post-mRNA) chemical processing of proteins such as sorting different proteins for delivery to different parts of the cell.","18398":"INTRODUCTION Myosin and actin are the major proteins of the contractile apparatus of muscle cells.","18399":"In this way the reporter gene green florescent protein has been modified to be membrane localised, enabling cell sorting by FACS, and peptide prohormones can be expressed and secreted from cells lacking the apparatus to process them fully.","18400":"Normally, tau's job is to assemble proteins called microtubules -- the cell's structural scaffolding apparatus -- that stretch from one end of a nerve cell to the other to ferry nutrients and structural components.","18401":"Normally, tau's job is to both assemble and maintain the cell's scaffolding apparatus (groups of proteins called microtubules) that stretch from one end of a nerve cell to another and ferry nutrients and structural components.","18402":"Other parts of the juxtaglomerular apparatus are extraglomerular mesangial cells and the juxtaglomerular cells surrounding the afferent arteriole (modified smooth muscle cells), which produce and secrete renin .","18403":"Some of these secreted proteins are likely to be part of the translocation apparatus that transfers other secreted proteins into the cytoplasm of the host cell.","18404":"Specifically, the researchers found in the cancer cells that a protein within each spindle pole, called the nuclear mitotic apparatus protein (NuMA), split apart in renegade fashion, generating new poles in an apparently haphazard way.","18405":"The genome delineates and, with the associated apparatus in the cell, makes all the proteins used in an organism.","18406":"The implication of this finding was that at least part (the &quot;business-end&quot; so to speak) of the cell's protein synthesis apparatus existed in a one-to-one correspondence with individual spines.","18407":"The proteins are encoded in genes inserted into the bacterial DNA, and the cells use their usual protein-making apparatus to convert the implanted genes into proteins.","18408":"Viral proteins secreted by Golgi Apparatus onto cell surface","18409":"Without the protein synthesizing apparatus of all cells, there can be no enzymes.","18410":"and the Golgi apparatus, which both modifies proteins (by adding other chemical groups such as sugars) and also packages them for transport to their appropriate locations, such as the cell membrane.","18411":"Almost the entire mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus, which contains the protons (positive charges) and neutrons (electrically neutral particles).","18412":"An atom is made of a central nucleus of electrically neutral neutrons and positively charged protons circled by negatively charged electrons.","18413":"Neutron A basic particle in an atom's nucleus that has a neutral electrical charge.","18414":"Neutron A neutron is an electrically neutral particle in an atom's nucleus.","18415":"Neutrons are electrically neutral and of approximately the same mass as protons.","18416":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18417":"Neutrons are highly penetrating as they are neutral particles and do not have any electrical interactions with other atoms.","18418":"Neutrons are located in the atom nucleus, are electrically neutral, and each has mass about equal to a proton.","18419":"Neutrons are neutral particles that have no electric charge.","18420":"Neutrons, are electrically neutral particles of atomic nucleus, having a mass approximately equal to that of protons.","18421":"Neutrons, as the name implies, are electrically neutral particles.","18422":"Neutrons- electrically neutral charge particles, number of neutrons can vary (isotopes)","18423":"Since free neutrons are electrically neutral, they pass unhindered through the electrical fields within atoms and so constitute a penetrating form of radiation , interacting with matter almost exclusively through relatively rare collisions with atomic nuclei.","18424":"The neutron--although electrically neutral--has a magnetic moment opposite that of the anti-neutron.","18425":"The nuclei of atoms are composed of protons, which have a positive electrical charge, and neutrons, which are electrically neutral.","18426":"The nucleus , or centre of an atom, is made of protons , (which have a positive electrical charge) and neutrons , which are neutral (in other words, they have no charge).","18427":"The protons are electrically charged, and the neutrons are electrically neutral.","18428":"Thefundamental structure within the atom consists of negatively charged electrons orbiting around a nucleus that contains a set number ofpositively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons .","18429":"They also can be electrically neutral, as is the neutron or the neutrino.","18430":"ii) A neutron is electrically neutral.","18431":"neutron a particle inside the nucleus of an atom that is neutral and has no charge.","18432":"neutron subatomic particle with zero charge (neutral charge) that is found in the nucleus of an atom.","18433":"A proton is simply the nucleus of an ordinary hydrogen atom, the lightest atom, and has a unit positive charge.","18434":"The positive charge of the nucleus of any atom is due to its protons.","18435":"As anthropogenic sources of atmospheric, organic chlorine are reduced in the future, the relative contribution of CH3Cl to chlorine in the stratosphere will increase.","18436":"In turn, the increased ozone warms the stratosphere , a region from about 6 to 30 miles up in the atmosphere, by trapping heat energy.","18437":"Middle Atmosphere (Stratosphere) Dynamics 3.","18438":"Ozone generating reactions in the stratosphere is the main heat source.","18439":"Part two is The Unity of the Divine Stratosphere, The Diversity of the Human Atmosphere.","18440":"Robert West points out that a substantial amount of material will be deposited even in the stratosphere of Jupiter, the part of the atmosphere above the visible clouds where solar heating stabilizes the atmosphere against convection (vertical motion).","18441":"STRATOSPHERE -- Part of the atmosphere, the gases that encircle the Earth.","18442":"See ozone precursors , stratosphere , atmosphere .","18443":"both tend to be washed out of the atmosphere before they reach the stratosphere, for the most part.)","18444":"lower atmosphere Generally, and quite loosely, that part of the atmosphere in which most weather phenomena occur (i.e., the troposphere and lower stratosphere );","18445":"stratosphere layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere.","18446":"Hookworms are parasites that thrive in the small intestine .","18447":"Hookworms are small intestine parasites that bite the intestinal lining and feed aggressively on blood.","18448":"Hookworms live in the human intestine drinking the blood it sucks from the intestine wall.","18449":"Hookworms live in the small intestine.","18450":"The life cycle of a hookworm starts and ends in the small intestine.","18451":"When a future mother is infested with roundworms or hookworms, most of the larvae migrate to the small intestine where they spend their adult stage.","18452":"A cerebrum, cerebellum and a brain stem.","18453":"BRAIN INJURY The brain consists of the cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem.","18454":"Cerebellar peduncle is the part that connects cerebellum to the brain stem.","18455":"Cerebellum and Brain Stem &middot;","18456":"Identify brain stem, pons, and cerebellum as parts of the metencephalon.","18457":"It connects the other parts of the brain (the cerebrum and cerebellum) to the spinal cord.","18458":"MS plaques are distributed throughout the white matter of the optic nerves, chiasm and tracts, the cerebrum, the brain stem, the cerebellum and the spinal cord.","18459":"Name some of the important functions of the brain stem , diencephalon , cerebellum , and cerebrum .","18460":"Neurocytology, PNS, meninges, spinal cord, brain stem, cranial nerve nuclei, cerebellum, cerebrum, ANS, CSF;","18461":"Slides either have a section of cerebellum and brain stem, or a section of cerebrum.","18462":"Such babies have no cerebrum or cerebellum but they do have a brain stem.","18463":"The entire brain stem, half of the cerebrum and half of the cerebellum are immersed in 10% neutral buffered formalin.","18464":"The stages correspond roughly to the historic enlargement of the brain stem, followed by the cerebellum, the mid-brain, and, finally, the cerebrum.","18465":"These fibers connect the cerebrum to the brain stem, cerebellum, and spinal cord.","18466":"Western immunoblotting analysis revealed that DPPX-S, but not DPPX-L, was detectable only in brain tissues, including cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem.","18467":"cerebellum The portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the brain stem.","18468":"Cytoplasm The medium of the cell between the nucleus and the cell membrane.","18469":"Eukaryotic Cell A cell that has a true nucleus surrounded by a membrane.","18470":"Extends from the nucleus to the cell membrane.","18471":"Nucleus In eukaryotic cells, the membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material.","18472":"Our genetic information is contained in the nucleus of the cell in chromosomes.","18473":"Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a membrane, but they contain no nucleus or other internal parts (organelles), contrary to eukaryotic cells.","18474":"The Nucleus in the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm is membrane bound and localises the cells genetic material.","18475":"The main parts of the cells are the cell membrane, nucleus, and the liquid cytoplasm between these two.","18476":"nucleus The membrane-bounded structure found in a cell which contains the genetic material.","18477":"Blood enters the right atrium or upper chamber of the heart, goes into the right ventricle and is pumped out of the heart into the pulmonary artery.","18478":"It returns to the heart through veins and enters the right atrium.","18479":"List all venous structures encountered by a drop of blood that is passing from the great cerebral vein to the right atrium of the heart.","18480":"Pattern of Blood Flow Through the Heart Blood returns from the body via veins\/venules and enters the right atrium.","18481":"The left atrium receives oxygenated blood returning to the heart from the lungs via way of the four pulmonary veins.","18482":"The right atrium receives blood return from the body ( systemic ) under low pressure, pumps the blood into the right ventricle under low pressure which then pumps blood under slightly higher pressure to the lungs.","18483":"The right atrium receives de-oxygenated blood from the systemic circulation and pumps it to the ventricle c.","18484":"The right heart has a blood-receiving chamber called an atrium, and a blood pumping chamber, called a ventricle.","18485":"Axis occupation ended in 1944.","18486":"However, most of the plant body is formed by postembryonal cell division of two groups of stem cells at each end of the apical-basal axis, called shoot and root meristems.","18487":"Limb Axis The imaginary line between the root joint and the end effector.","18488":"The EW50 has two single-axis spindles for centering part ends.","18489":"The ends of the axis of the earth's sphere.","18490":"The location of the chapel at the end of the campus' central axis was part of Johnson's original design.","18491":"This would have ended Axis control in all of Africa.","18492":"Why, the parts of her surface at the end of the longer axis will be heavier and the parts at the end of the shorter axis will be lighter than normally.","18493":"An understory plant.","18494":"Coffee is an understory crop and these new strains have contributed to the destruction of the rainforest.","18495":"His recent work was more focussed on the plants of the canopy and understory layers of tropical rainforests, and on the reconstitution of scents of endangered plant species.","18496":"On the right is a full-view of a small plant growing in the understory of a rainforest;","18497":"Others may have been smaller, understory plants.","18498":"The understory is thick with plants, including ferns and a variety of wildflowers.","18499":"The understory would have included tree ferns , seed ferns, horsetails and cycads (Sago palms).","18500":"These plants, which include a variety of orchids and ferns, make up much of the understory , the layer of the rainforest right below the canopy.","18501":"Understory plants have disappeared and koa trees are dying.","18502":"competition from other understory plants.","18503":"plant is common high altitude forests as an understory tree.","18504":"Each normal mature sperm consists of a  head that contains the man's genetic material -- his DNA -- and a tail that lashes back and forth at great speed to propel the head forward at about four times its own length every second.","18505":"In the head of the sperm is its nucleus containing its chromosomes made of the genetic material, DNA , and a vesicle , the acrosome , filled with digestive enzymes, acrosin , needed penetrate the coverings of the egg.","18506":"The HEAD contains the NUCLEUS with its genetic material and an ACROSOME.","18507":"The head is what contains the genetic material and is capped by the acrosome, which contains enzymes needed for the sperm to penetrate the egg.","18508":"The head of the sperm with its genetic material has penetrated the ovum's cell plasma and is steadily approaching the woman's genetic material, which is stored deep inside the ovum.","18509":"The heads of the sperm contain the genetic information that will fuse with the woman's egg, as well as chemicles that enable the sperm to penetrate the outer shell of the egg.","18510":"The important part in the sperm whale is the sperm oil, that came from the blubber and the head .","18511":"The last part of sperm development involves transformation into a cell with a head, which contains the nucleus and DNA, and a filamentous tail, which propels the sperm forward.","18512":"The microscopic sperm has a head containing genetic material, a &quot;body&quot; that provides energy, and a whiplash tail for movement.","18513":"The sperm head carries genetic material (chromosomes); the midpiece produces energy for movement; and the long, thin tail wiggles to propel the sperm.","18514":"The sperm's oval head contains genetic material;","18515":"There is an index of the material contained at the head of the first reel in each part.","18516":"Also, if you are able to breastfeed within the first hour of giving birth, those same contractions help to expel the placenta and to shut off the blood vessels in your uterus, reducing the chances of postpartum hemorrhage.","18517":"If the placenta is expelled by 12 hours postpartum, the calving is considered normal.","18518":"Multiparity (&gt;5 babies), previous postpartum hemorrhage, manual removal of the placenta, placental abruption or placenta previa, polyhydramnios, prolonged labor, precipitant labor, difficult forceps delivery, prolonged oxytocin administration, breech extraction.","18519":"Postpartum After a brief recovery period you and your baby will be transferred to your postpartum room.","18520":"Postpartum Depression and the baby blues.","18521":"Postpartum&quot; means the 6-week period following delivery of an infant and placenta.","18522":"The course focuses on the care of the mother and baby during the immediate postpartum period.","18523":"This problem started in immediate postpartum period.","18524":"When you breastfeed your baby soon after birth, your baby's sucking will contract your uterus and this helps to expel your placenta and lessens the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.","18525":"With most Eutherian mammals, the placenta is consumed postpartum by the mother.","18526":"postpartum and well baby visits;","18527":"A process in which substances are transported across a plasma membrane with the concentration gradient with the aid","18528":"Active transport An energy-expending mechanism by which a cell moves a chemical across a cell membrane from a point of lower concentration to a point of higher concentration, against the diffusion gradient.","18529":"B) active transport of molecules against their concentration gradients.","18530":"Can transport substances &quot;up&quot; their concentration gradient.","18531":"For substances to move against their concentration gradient, the cell must spend energy in active transport.","18532":"In general, cells cannot actively transport water against its gradient but that is what we want to accomplish if we are to make the urine more concentrated than the blood.","18533":"NOT active transport, since concentration gradient is not established (different chemical species formed).","18534":"Of course, the ion gradients are themselves the product of primary active, ATP-utilizing transport processes, and hence there is an indirect link between cell metabolism and secondary active transport.","18535":"Resistance of parasites to multiple therapeutic drugs involves a membrane protein which is capable of transporting the drugs out of the cell against a concentration gradient.","18536":"Transport of substances across membranes often requires energy to overcome a concentration gradient.","18537":"a) Primary active transport directly uses the hydrolysis of ATP to generate the energy to move a molecule or ion against its concentration gradient.","18538":"Also crowd scenes or other overpopulation ideas.","18539":"Discusses overpopulation, water quality, and species extinction.","18540":"Furthermore, changes in climates, whether due to natural processes or to human interferences, may progressively modify these habitats and cause overpopulation or extinction of indigenous species.","18541":"He notes that human extinction is unavoidable, and that it is better to become extinct soon to avoid causing the extinction of other animals.","18542":"Human activities, such as overhunting a species or destroying its habitat, have caused the extinction of some species, such as the passenger pigeon , and threatened many others (see endangered species ).","18543":"Human activity caused the two extinctions and the decline of the other three species.","18544":"Human overpopulation, which is crowding out other species.","18545":"Humans, and other mammals are extinct.","18546":"It would probably be good for the Earth and all the other species, frankly, if humans did go extinct;","18547":"It's not as if humans have never caused the extinction of species;","18548":"Others are pests that have claimed the habitats of native species, forcing many of them to extinction, causing crop damage and human and animal disease.","18549":"Overpopulation is rapidly reducing the quality of life for the masses of humans and condemning thousands of other species to extinction.","18550":"The Times said the scientists believes &quot;that space travel would not solve the problems of overpopulation, but without colonizing other planets humans presented with the possibility of becoming extinct.","18551":"The human species should not feel entitled to extinct other species as a birth right.","18552":"Virtually all human illness is caused by one species, Campylobacter jejuni , but 1% are caused by other species.","18553":"Mutations are essential for evolution to  occur.","18554":"Mutations, or alteration of genes, along with genetic recombination, increase the genetic variation in a population of animals.","18555":"Quantum evolution is the hypothesis that quantum effects can bias the process of mutation towards adaptive genetic variation.","18556":"This essay will first discuss the phenotypic effects of cac mutation, then the effects of slowpoke mutation on the courtship song, and finally the role played by genetic variation in channels in Drosophila evolution.","18557":"A third property of matter is density .","18558":"According to the Standard Model of particle physics, the color-flavor-locked phase is the highest-density phase of three-flavor matter.","18559":"Because many physical properties of matter are unique functionals of one-particle densities, hypotheses on the nature of some interactions in materials can be tested by diffraction imaging measurements of one-particle electron densities.","18560":"Density Of Matter In 3 States Chemistry From Theory VH4683 JH 11 Min Lucerne Different states of matter reflect different densities of particles.","18561":"Mass, color, shape, volume, and density are some of the physical properties of matter.","18562":"Matter has density, how close the atoms are packed together.","18563":"Physical Properties- State of matter, density, melting point, color.","18564":"Physical fractionation of soil organic matter in primary particle size and density separates.","18565":"Physical property measurements include powder flow properties, TRU particle and packed density, and particle size distribution.","18566":"Physical property measurements include powder flow properties, true particle and packed density, and particle size distribution.","18567":"Properties of matter, fluid mechanics, and thermal physics (1) Heat, temperature, and thermodynamics (2) Pressure, density, and the structure of matter 5.","18568":"Recognize that density is a characteristic property of matter.","18569":"Relate discoveries to the concepts of particles, density, and matter.","18570":"The concepts of density and specific gravity are particularly useful in mineral identification because density is a basic physical property of all matter.","18571":"The higher the density, the more closely packed the particles (called atoms and molecules) are.","18572":"The modification of free particle properties in nuclear matter becomes increasingly significant, if the average distance between nucleons decreases, that is with increasing density of the nuclear matter.","18573":"The physical principle here is not one of density, but a combination of particle packing and inertia.","18574":"This simply means that no matter what a particle's size, shape or density, it is  considered to have properties equivalent to the sedimentation velocity of a unit density sphere.","18575":"astronomy particle physics stars A RECORD HIGH MATTER DENSITY in an inertial-confinement fusion experiment has been achieved.","18576":"particle physical properties such as density and elastic modulus;","18577":"Funding provided is to be used for high priority equipment, including fiber optic scopes, hand-held search lights, vehicle infrared cameras, Global Positioning Systems, infrared scopes, night  vision goggles, hand-held range-finder night vision binoculars, and pocket scopes.","18578":"However, since active infrared light can be detected by night-vision goggles, there can be a risk of giving away position in tactical military operations.","18579":"Invisible to the unaided eye, the infrared lights identify a precise landing site for pilots wearing special night-vision goggles without alerting hostile forces.","18580":"It can monitor conversations and even spot campfires at night using infrared technology.","18581":"Night vision goggles and infrared was all searching for me.","18582":"There are two camera technologies that can see at night without the use of artificial lighting.","18583":"Upgrading the sight by adding an infra-red pulsing laser and infrared illuminator, the sight can be used in conjunction with night vision goggles to illuminate targets under the darkest conditions.","18584":"Use night vision goggles, papers to help you sneak past guards, a jet pack to help enhance jumps, infrared goggles, health packs and more.","18585":"Before the Voyager 1 spacecraft flitted by Saturn and Titan in 1980, astronomers knew of Titan's atmosphere because of the moon's reddish appearance in Earth-bound telescopes.","18586":"In 1980 and 1981, the Voyager 2 spacecraft sent back close-up views of Saturn and its rings and moons.","18587":"In November 1980, Voyager 1 visited Saturn, and took higher resolution photographs of the planet, rings and moons.","18588":"In November 1980, the Voyager 1 probe visited the Saturn system.","18589":"More Saturn Background Three spacecraft  have visited the sixth planet.","18590":"Saturn The Pioneer and Voyager spacecraft.","18591":"Saturn has been visited by 3 spacecraft Pioneer 11 in 1979, Voyager 1 in 1980 and Voyager 2 in 1981.","18592":"Saturn has been visited in flybys in the 1970s by NASA's Pioneer 10 and 11 and in 1980-81 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft.","18593":"Saturn was first visited by Pioneer 11 in 1979 and later by Voyager 1 in 1980 and Voyager 2 in 1981.","18594":"Saturn's rings are bright and visible from Earth, but the rings around the other three ringed planets were not seen until NASA's Voyager spacecraft flew by in the 1980's.","18595":"Science Objectives The Pioneer 11 and Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft observed Saturn in 1979, 1980 and 1981.","18596":"Some of Saturn's smaller moons were discovered by the Voyager spacecraft, which passed the planet in 1980 and 1981.","18597":"TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011 PHOTO CAPTION P-23254 C & BW S-1-62 Dec. 4, 1980 Voyager 1 looked back at Saturn on Nov. 16, 1980, four days after the spacecraft flew past the planet, to observe the appearance of Saturn and its rings from this unique perspective.","18598":"That is about six minutes, or one percent, longer than the radio rotational period measured by the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft, which flew by Saturn in 1980 and 1981.","18599":"The most complex interplanetary spacecraft ever built, Cassini is a follow-on to the brief reconnaissance of Saturn performed by the Pioneer 11 spacecraft in 1979 and the Voyager 1 and 2 encounters of 1980 and 1981.","18600":"The satellites have been visited by the two Voyager spacecraft, Voyager 1 reaching Jupiter and Saturn in 1979 and 1980, respectively, and Voyager 2 reaching Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune in 1979, 1981, 1986, and 1989, respectively.","18601":"This montage of images of the Saturn system was prepared from an assemblage of images taken by the Voyager 1 spacecraft during its Saturn encounter in November 1980.","18602":"This montage of images of the Saturnian system was prepared from an assemblage of images taken by Voyager 1 Spacecraft during its Saturn encounter in November 1980.","18603":"Voyager 1 passed Saturn in Nov. 1980.","18604":"Voyager 1 visited Jupiter and Saturn, leaving Saturn's moon, Titan, in 1980.","18605":"Voyager 1, launched September 5, 1977, visited Jupiter in 1979 and Saturn in 1980.","18606":"Voyager Spacecraft Launched in August and September of 1977 the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft were each originally planned for visits to the planets Jupiter (1979) and Saturn (in 1980 and 1981), but after those successful encounters Voyager 2 was sent to Uranus and Neptune in the late 1980's.","18607":"caption ) This montage of images of the Saturnian system was prepared from an assemblage of images taken by the Voyager 1 spacecraft during its Saturn encounter in November 1980.","18608":"A volcano on the planet Venus is named after Sif.","18609":"All the planets except Mercury and Venus have satellites.","18610":"Also the rotations of most planets are prograde, with the exceptions of Venus and Uranus, which have retrograde rotations.","18611":"And during the first half of this century many astronomers thought that Venus was the planet most likely to have life forms other than our planet Earth.","18612":"Earth and Venus are the largest and most active terrestrial planets.","18613":"Except for Mercury and Venus, all planets have satellites.","18614":"Impressive volcanoes are known on mars, and there may be more volcanoes on Venus than on any other planet in the solar system.","18615":"Its orbit is one of the most circular of all the planets (only Venus, Earth and Neptune have orbits that are more circular).","18616":"Of course, Venus is most famous as the planet of love and romance.","18617":"Of the inner planets, Mercury and Venus have no natural satellites;","18618":"Shield volcanoes and volcanic vents have been found on Mars, Venus, and Io;","18619":"Sif has inspired the name of a volcano on the planet Venus (Sif Mons).","18620":"The Planets have already spoken, through Venus and Mars.","18621":"The famous magicians both have Venus as ruling planet.","18622":"The four planets closest to the Sun (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) have high densities because they are mostly composed of rock, and are called the Terrestrial Planets.","18623":"The planet Venus at its most brilliant is about magnitude -4.7, but after that we have only the Moon and Sun as guides.","18624":"The planets Jupiter and Venus have been neighbours;","18625":"Two of our planets, Mercury and Venus , have no moons.","18626":"Unlike most of the planets in the galaxy, Venus does not have any rings or any satellites orbiting it.","18627":"Venus Flytraps are one of the most fascinating plants on the planet.","18628":"Venus Volcanoes To VolcanoWorld","18629":"Venus is probably the most poorly named planet.","18630":"Venus is the most adversely situated planet in the horoscope;","18631":"Venus was the second most favorable of the planets.","18632":"Venus' orbit is the most nearly circular of that of any planet.","18633":"Verdure, Venus (Planet), Volcano, Volcanic Action, Venice.","18634":"We don't know for sure, but it is possible that Venus has more volcanoes than any of the other planets in our Solar System.","18635":"A Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.","18636":"Mars, Saturn, the Sun and the Moon in close proximity of the Sun (within the range of 72 degrees either side of the Sun), and Mercury associated with the malefics are treated as malefic planets.","18637":"Mercury -- Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.","18638":"Mercury -the closest planet to the sun .","18639":"Mercury Closest planet to the sun.","18640":"Mercury Mercury is the 1st planet to the sun.","18641":"Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and the eight largest.","18642":"Mercury Radar Image Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.","18643":"Mercury The planet closest to the Sun .","18644":"Mercury is a planet within the sun.","18645":"Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and it is the eighth largest planet.","18646":"Mercury is the closet planet to the sun.","18647":"Mercury is the planet that is closest to the Sun.","18648":"Mercury is the planet which is closest to the sun.","18649":"Mercury, our innermost planet, orbits very close to the Sun.","18650":"The Planet Mercury Learn all about the planet Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun.","18651":"The Planet Mercury Learn all about the planet Mercury, the planet closest to the Sun.","18652":"The Planets Mercury is hidden in the glare of the Sun.","18653":"The planet Mercury is the closest of the planets to the Sun.","18654":"The terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) are very tightly packed (astronomically speaking) close to the Sun, whereas the other planets are separated by very large distances.","18655":"While Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, is relatively close to Earth, it remains one of the most mysterious planets.","18656":"A 28-minute nuclear chain reaction was started, controlled, and stopped.","18657":"A nuclear reactor is a device to initiate and control a sustained nuclear chain reaction.","18658":"Additionally, the regulation of chromatin structure and nuclear organization also play a role in determining and controlling the function of cis-regulatory modules.","18659":"However, diet can still play an important role in controlling allergic reactions.","18660":"Man initiated his first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction and controlled it.","18661":"Nuclear power reactors use controlled nuclear fission in a chain reaction.","18662":"Nuclear reactors produce heat through the controlled chain reactions of nuclear fission .","18663":"Offers information on Fermi's contribution to the first controlled nuclear chain reaction.","18664":"Reactor control rods Rods especially designed or prepared for the control of the reaction rate in a nuclear reactor as defined in paragraph 1.1.","18665":"The nuclear chain reaction was not brought under control until the evening of Oct. 1.","18666":"The result was the world's first controlled nuclear chain reaction.","18667":"Together with its high resistance to corrosion, hafnium is used in neutron-absorbing control rods which slows down nuclear chain reactions and quenches chain reactions in nuclear reactors.","18668":"his team produced the first controlled nuclear chain reaction at the University of Chicago;","18669":"5.Describe the role that either carbohydrates, lipids, or protiens play in the body.","18670":"AMPK also plays an important role in lipid metabolism in the liver.","18671":"Apo E is a component of several lipoproteins and plays an important role in lipid metabolism.","18672":"In addition to playing important roles in the mobilization and utilization of lipids, lipotropic factors act as the body s natural emulsifiers, holding blood lipids in solution and resisting lipid deposition within the cardiovascular system.","18673":"In the liver, the higher proportion of DHA in the non-phosphorus lipids might play an important role in lessening the susceptibility of the tissue to lipid peroxidation.","18674":"Individual by-products play various roles in the human body such as providing necessary nutrients, lowering blood lipids and cholesterol, preventing liver damage, and decreasing cancer risks.","18675":"Intermediate metabolites of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism such as lactate and ketone bodies would also play an important role in the overall energy partition strategy in the lactating working cow.","18676":"It plays an important role in the proper absorption of dietary iron, and prevents oxidative damage to many lipids in the body, enhancing immunity to infection ( Beyer RE, 1994 ) .","18677":"Lipids perform many important roles.","18678":"Perilipin proteins are believed to play an important role in lipid hydrolysis.","18679":"Physiological and chemical roles of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, and water in the functioning of the human body.","18680":"Table of contents Carsil INTRODUCTION The liver has vitally important functions in the human body, playing an important role in the metabolism (of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids), the digestion (bile excretion) and the detoxification of the product of decomposition.","18681":"The lipid membrane plays this role.","18682":"The lipids are in foods and in the human body.","18683":"The storage process plays an important role in maintaining the energy source for the body in the form of glucose, glycogen, lipids, minerals, and vitamins which are mobilized during times of stress.","18684":"This protein plays a role in lipid regulation.","18685":"Whether or not the lipid A portion of LPS also plays an important role in symbiosis is unknown.","18686":"As preventive measures, attenuated live virus vaccines are available.","18687":"Injectable vaccines often produce lesions in animals at the site of the injection.","18688":"LD vaccine is not a substitute for measures to prevent tick bites.","18689":"The killed injectable vaccine often comes as a combination product.","18690":"The vaccine is administered by injection into the arm on a monthly basis.","18691":"The vaccine is given as a subcutaneous injection in the upper arm.","18692":"The vaccine is injected into the skin of the arm or thigh.","18693":"There is no vaccine only preventive and curative measures are possible.","18694":"Usually the vaccine is administered as an injection in the arm.","18695":"Vaccines are available for both Vibrio and Chlamydia, often in the same injection.","18696":"Despite advances in vaccination and prevention of viral diseases, it is estimated that in the 1980s a child died approximately every six seconds from diarrhea confirmed by WHO.","18697":"Recent vaccination programmes in the UK A recent example of vaccine success is the Hib vaccine for meningitis , a disease that kills and handicaps young children.","18698":"Vaccination can prevent some forms of meningitis.","18699":"A star shines by nuclear fusion between particles at the center of the star.","18700":"Nuclear fusion occurs which causes the star to glow.","18701":"Nuclear fusion, a very complicated process, is what makes our sun and the rest of the stars shine.","18702":"So massive and dense does the central core become that nuclear fusion bursts on the scene, and a young star begins to shine.","18703":"Star Birth Stars are born when clouds of dust and gas collapse because of gravity As more and more material falls onto the forming star, it finally becomes hot and dense enough at its center to trigger the nuclear fusion reactions that make stars, including our Sun, shine.","18704":"Stars are essentially huge balls of extremely hot gas that generate energy in their centers through a process called nuclear fusion.","18705":"The energy produced by nuclear fusion heats the gases that surround the centers of the stars, causing them to shine brightly.","18706":"The strong nuclear force binds atomic nuclei together, and its release in nuclear fusion keeps the sun and stars shining.","18707":"this is a university site that could serve as your primary resource Nuclear Fusion--text-based information on the fusion process in stars Stars --a comprehensive page about stars;","18708":"Also, icebergs are  made of frozen freshwater, whereas the cold water around them is salty sweater; salt water has a higher density than freshwater, so combined with the frozen properties of the freshwater, icebergs float.","18709":"Because the density of the wood is less than water, it will float in water.","18710":"Because the density of water changes as the temperature drops, ice floats.","18711":"Density-driven upwelling of nutrient-rich  water (from hydrothermal activity) could contribute nutrients to water at the bottom of the floating ice, and allow development of low-temperature microbial communities like those on Earth's sea-ice.","18712":"It floats in salt water of density 1020 kg.m -3 .","18713":"Note that all of them are soft (cut with a butter knife), low density (Li floats on oil, Na and K float on water), very reactive metals.","18714":"One-third the density of water, Biostrike floats high and won't become waterlogged.","18715":"The petitioners seek to rezone property at 2600 Broad Street from Medium density to Light Industrial to allow for use as a logging equipment repair shop.","18716":"The sclerotial density can be used as the groups G2 and G3 float in water.","18717":"The steam's vibration produces a lower density than water and therefore it floats in water.","18718":"These items have the same density as water so will tend to neither sink or float.","18719":"Think about the density difference of oil floating on water.","18720":"A useful measurement of the distance between two tags will be the Hamming distance, defined as the number of positions of disagreement.","18721":"A vector defines magnitude and direction by giving a point and saying its magnitude is its distance from head to tail, and its direction is its displacement in the reverse-clockwise direction from the positive x axis.","18722":"Chromatically-defined or unsigned contours in this stimulus provide ambiguous information for direction of motion since contours are displaced over equal distances in two opposing directions.","18723":"Definition of magnitude, luminosity, brightness, distance, temperature, size.","18724":"Distance stands for the magnitude of the distance vector in the comparison space just defined.","18725":"For the next two and a half centuries, because of the satellite's small size and distance, Io remained a featureless, 5th-magnitude point of light in astronomers' telescopes.","18726":"However, the two rays are displaced by a lateral distance, d .","18727":"In the absence of future qualification in the property definition, if this adjustment is positive, the offset object will be displaced in the shift-direction by the distance specified.","18728":"In the wonderfully complicated distance between these two assertions, the perception of rootlessness or displacement impacts, and ultimately defines, the invention of personal identity.","18729":"Luminosity, Distance, Size A) Magnitudes etc.","18730":"Magnitudes, Colors, the HR Diagram and the Distance Modulus Define apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude.","18731":"Names, distances, constellations, magnitudes, spectral types and positions.","18732":"On an interval scale the distance between any two positions is of known size.","18733":"Position, as defined above, is said to be a vector quantity, because it has both a magnitude, or size, (the distance) and a direction.","18734":"Preserving the relative sizes but changing the magnitude and timing properties of the biphasic pulses alters movement speed or distance or accommodates changes in the inertial load at the hand.","18735":"Size of the overlapping area was negatively correlated with distance between activity centers and positively correlated with mean size of the two neighbors ranges.","18736":"The SI unit for position, distance, and displacement is the metre (m).","18737":"The character size is specified in terms of step size, that is,the smallest distance between two specifiable pen positions.","18738":"The frame size was defined according to the distance between two ripples as illustrated in Fig.","18739":"The magnitude of a position vector is the distance from the origin to the object.","18740":"The observed magnitude of the effect depends on the properties of the cluster gas, but is independent of the distance to the cluster.","18741":"The optimum displacement function for any pair of signatures is extracted using minimization of a functional defined as the weighted sum of the squared Euclidean distance between two signatures and a penalty term requiring smoothness of the displacement function.","18742":"The relationship between the force, the magnitudes of the charges, and the distance is defined by Coulomb's Law.","18743":"There presently exist about twelve different features, such as the size of the watermarks, their position on the paper, the distance between two chain lines,  the position of the regions that define the watermarks, etc.","18744":"This defines a mapping between the user's reality (distance from screen, size of window) and the virtual reality (position and scale of ViewPlatform).","18745":"This property specifies the distance that the current set of baselines are to be displaced from the default predominant-baseline position.","18746":"This property, when calibrated as the absolute magnitude at maximum brightness versus the time taken to decline by two magnitudes, allows novas to be used as distance indicators for nearby galaxies.","18747":"To define the absolute magnitude, put stars at a fixed distance, specifically, 10 parsecs.","18748":"Two positive point charges of equal magnitude (1 C) are placed at the points (2,0) and (-2,0) in a coordinate system where distance is specified in meters.","18749":"which returns the distance between two positions, and the class FrogHopper and the struct Position defined below.","18750":"Gravity provides the restoring force (a component of the weight of the pendulum).","18751":"It has a weight, a mass, and is opposing the force of gravity for many years.","18752":"The force that opposes the force of weight for an aircraft is lift.","18753":"This is the force exerted by the weight of a 1 kilogram mass in normal earth gravity, and is equal to 9.81 Newtons or 2.2 pounds.","18754":"Weight force, normal force Forces of gravity 7) Draw free body diagrams.","18755":"Weight is a force caused by gravity.","18756":"Weight is the measurment of the force of gravity on a mass.","18757":"the Normal force and the weight of the block.","18758":"As the ocean becomes deeper, water temperature decreases and pressure increases.","18759":"As the water deepens, the pressure increases.","18760":"Hydrostatic pressure increases as water gets deeper.","18761":"In the oceans gravitational effects could be even more drastic than on the land, since water pressures increase far more rapidly with depth than air pressure.","18762":"Pressure gradients in ocean water The pressure which water exerts equally in all directions increases with increasing  depth.","18763":"Pressure in the ocean increases linearly with depth, but temperature is more variable, generally falling rapidly in the main thermocline from the surface to around a thousand metres deep, then remaining almost unchanged from there to the ocean floor in the deep sea.","18764":"Pressure increases rapidly under water, and at 10 metres (30ft) depth, pressure is double that at the surface.","18765":"Today the social pressure is on me to innovate with floating cities and deep ocean water and law of the sea and to prepare the young for tomorrow.","18766":"Water pressure increases with the depth of the water.","18767":"increased pressure on water resources;","18768":"pressure and water content increase.","18769":"As a result of its low density, warm air low in the atmosphere tends to rise, expand, and cool.","18770":"In areas of low air pressure, the air is less dense and relatively warm, which causes it to rise.","18771":"It also happens during the natural process of convection as warm air rises and escapes through cracks, causing cold air to be pulled into the lower portion of the house.","18772":"Low E keeps warm air in, cold air out and vice versa.","18773":"Plants in low elevations are more likely to experience cold injury since warm air rises and cold air settles.","18774":"Warm air has a lower density than cool air, so warm air rises within cooler air, similar to hot air balloons.","18775":"Warm air has a lower density than cool air, so warm air rises within cooler air, similarly to hot air balloons.","18776":"Warm air rises at the equator and then flows north and south, while corresponding flows of low altitude cold air move from the poles toward the equator.","18777":"high values mean warm air, and low values mean cold air.","18778":"ABCC6 encodes a protein of 1503 amino acids located in the plasma membrane with probably 17 membrane-spanning helices grouped into three transmembrane domains.","18779":"CD79a is a membrane protein with an extracellular immunoglobulin domain, a single span transmembrane region and a short cytoplasmic domain.","18780":"CD81 IN T CELL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION CD81 is a member of the four transmembrane spanning family of membrane proteins.","18781":"CD81 IN T-CELL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION CD81 is a recently described member of the four transmembrane spanning family of membrane proteins.","18782":"In humans, association with the intracellular face of the plasma membrane is by indirect interaction, through direct interactions with protein 4.1 and ankyrin, with the transmembrane ion transporter band 3 Protein 4.2 binds the spectrin tail region to the transmembrane protein glycophorin A.","18783":"In secretory proteins and type I transmembrane proteins, the signal sequence is immediately cleaved from the nascent polypeptide once it has been translocated into the membrane of the ER (eukaryotes) or plasma membrane (prokaryotes) by signal peptidase.","18784":"In transmembrane proteins, the regions of the chain that span the membrane tend to be strongly hydrophobic.","18785":"Inner core composed of viral RNA, reverse transcriptase and structural core proteins, surrounded by an outer bilipid membrane that contains viral transmembrane glycoproteins (gp41) and external membrane glycoproteins (gp120) as well as components of host plasma membrane.","18786":"Integral transmembrane proteins were isolated from plasma membranes of the cells and Cx 43 antibody was used for Western blot analysis.","18787":"Once again Wnt proteins binds to and activates Frizzled so that Frizzled activates a Dishevelled protein that is tethered to the plasma membrane through a Prickle protein and transmembrane Stbm protein.","18788":"Receptors for water-soluble hormones are transmembrane proteins that span the plasma membrane.","18789":"Since there are three transmembrane regions, the N-terminus and C-terminus of the protein will be on opposite sides of the plasma membrane.","18790":"Spectrin is an actin crosslinking and molecular scaffold protein that links the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton, and functions in the determination of cell shape, arrangement of transmembrane proteins, and organization of organelles.","18791":"That is, transmembrane proteins span from one side of a membrane through to the other side of the membrane.","18792":"The Seven-Transmembrane Spanning Topography of the Alzheimer Disease-Related Presenilin Proteins in the Plasma Membranes of Cultured Cells.","18793":"The hormone signal goes through transmembrane receptors at the plasma membrane and proceeds through intermediary G-proteins that stimulate adenylyl cyclase.","18794":"The phosphorylation is carried out by the JAK protein kinase which itself is activated by binding to a transmembrane receptor in the plasma membrane of cells.","18795":"These transmembrane proteins facilitate water passage through the membranes.","18796":"They are integral membrane proteins characterized by seven hydrophobic domains, predicted to represent transmembrane (TM) spanning regions.","18797":"Transmembrane region The region of a transmembrane protein that actually spans the membrane.","18798":"purification of transmembrane and membrane-associated proteins;","18799":"Neutrophils provide the first line of defense against invading foreign bodies and organisms, and lymphocytes are believed to form antibodies, a function shared with plasma cells.","18800":"A colony in biology refers to a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together.","18801":"In biology, a colony refers to individual organisms of the same species living closely together, usually for mutual benefit, such as stronger defense or the ability to attack bigger prey.","18802":"A possible trigger for activation is phosphorylation by cyclin A-Cdk, which functions before cyclin B1-Cdk in the cell cycle.","18803":"Cyclin A2 belongs to the cyclin family, whose members regulate cell cycle progression by interacting with CDK kinases.","18804":"In addition to D-type cyclin-cdk complexes, cyclin E-cdk2 has also been implicated in the regulation of cell cycle progression through the G 1 phase.","18805":"Note that in the cell cycle organization diagram , the Cdk is not explicitly shown, and only cyclins are assigned functional activities;","18806":"Ras links growth factor signaling to the cell cycle machinery via regulation of cyclin D1 and the Cdk inhibitor p27KIP1.","18807":"The Pho85 kinase, a member of the yeast cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) family, has a regulation mechanism different from Cdks functioning throughout the cell cycle.","18808":"The cyclins are periodically expressed during the cell cycle and upon binding to a CDK induce structural rearrangements that are both necessary for CDK catalytic activity and also help to determine its substrate specificity.","18809":"The proteins involved in the Pho pathway include a cyclin (Pho80), CDK (Pho85), and CDK inhibitor (Pho81), proteins belonging to a family previously thought to be used exclusively to regulate the eukaryotic cell cycle.","18810":"cyclins and cell cycle regulation;","18811":"A precapillary sphincter is a band of smooth muscle that adjusts blood flow into capillaries mainly in the mesenteric microcirculation.","18812":"Alpha 2 adrenergic receptors are concentrated on precapillary arterioles and decrease mucosal capillary blood flow when activated.","18813":"As time goes by the veins become more and more tortuous, while the capillaries of the mucosa are gradually dilate and precapillary sphincter becomes incompetent.","18814":"Smooth muscle sphincters on precapillary blood vessels act to maintain a homeostatically even flow of blood through the adjacent capillaries.","18815":"The most frequent anatomic substrate is precapillary or capillary pulmonary vascular dilatation.","18816":"The smooth muscle of arteriolar walls forms pre-capillary sphincters which regulate blood flow through the capillary bed.","18817":"The white reaction is due to constriction of precapillary sphincters, possibly combined with changes in the endothelial cells, so that red blood cells do not flow through the capillaries.","18818":"control of their diameter is depending on changes in precapillary and post capillary resistance.","18819":"Household soap is a mixture of sodium and potassium salts of the fatty acids resulting from the hydrolysis of animal fat.","18820":"Hydrolytic rancidity is hydrolysis of triglyceride into its component fatty acids and glycerol.","18821":"Simulating enzymatic hydrolysis reactions, progressively add water molecules to a triglyceride molecule to remove its individual fatty acid building block components.","18822":"Soap Soap is a mixture of the sodium salt of the fatty acids, which is obtained on hydrolysis of fats with sodium hydroxide.","18823":"Absolutely Jazz A virtual mirror of Red Hot and Cool Jazz.","18824":"Add this warming pad to your mirror, no more foggy mirrors after you shower.","18825":"All dressing rooms, except the orchestra dressing room, are equipped with showers, toilets, sinks, mirrors and hot and cold water.","18826":"Better is to view the sun reflecting in a mirroring water surface.","18827":"Both mirrors are water-cooled.","18828":"CMDL scientists also launched a separate free-flying balloon at about the same time to record water vapor (H 2 O) with a cooled mirror frost-point hygrometer.","18829":"Claire starts seeing a ghost in her bathroom mirror, in the reflection of the water in the tub, and in the steam of the hot water from the shower.","18830":"For instance, no fingerprints on the mirrors, no dust on any surfaces, wiping any water out of guest sinks or showers whenever they are used, etc.","18831":"Gaseous Ni(C5H5)2 decomposes to a Ni mirror upon contact with a hot surface, releasing the hydrocarbon ligands as gaseous coproducts.","18832":"Hot showers, sinks, mirrors and electrical outlets.","18833":"Hot water steams the mirror above.","18834":"In the mirror of water","18835":"In this system the adaptive mirror's focus is adjusted by regulating the pressure of mirror's cooling water.","18836":"Like hot breath on a cold mirror, if the surface temperature of the flue is cool, it will cause the vaporized carbon particles in the flue gas (smoke) to solidify.","18837":"Look at the mirror to see the result of using hot water as your energy source.","18838":"Reference Popular Mechanics, July 1997 Chilled mirror hygrometer The chilled mirror hygrometer detects  dew point by cooling a reflective condensation surface (a mirror) until water just starts to condense.","18839":"Scratching of the mirror surface will almost certainly result.","18840":"Scratching of the mirror surface will otherwise almost certainly result.","18841":"That is, at the mirror surfaces.","18842":"The Frost Point Hygrometer provided water vapor profiles from surface to 35 Kft and back to the surface with coincident profiling from the Twin Otter chilled mirror water vapor instrument from the surface to 18 Kft and from 18 Kft to the surface.","18843":"The campsite ablution blocks are clean and provided with hot showers, flush toilets, toilet paper, mirrors and basins with hot and cold running water.","18844":"The enclosed head, to starboard, has an integral shower (hot and cold water), a marine head and holding tank, and sink, mirror and towel bar.","18845":"The final result is the deviation of the mirror-surface from the true optical surface.","18846":"The mirror in the bathroom during a shower becomes foggy because warmer water vapor in the air hits the cooler surface of the mirror.","18847":"The mirrors have been tuned (at the factory for internal mirror tubes) when the resonator is hot and will be slightly misaligned when running cool.","18848":"The normal result of grinding a mirror or lens will be a spherical surface.","18849":"The primary mirror thermal control system can maintain the temperature of the surface of the mirror to within 0.2 C of the ambient air temperature, eliminating mirror seeing, which is caused by turbulence in cool air over a warmer mirror surface.","18850":"The water was calm and its reflection was mirrored on the glassy surface.","18851":"The waters surface was mirror smooth, but the UGF flow was not impacted.","18852":"This is the same condensation effect seen on a cool bathroom mirror after a hot shower.","18853":"This study presents experimental results of the effects  of these gases condensed on highly polished (superpolished) mirror surfaces cooled to temperatures as low as 15 K under vacuum conditions.","18854":"We feel this will result in trefoil distortion of the mirror  surface.","18855":"mirror is cooled;","18856":"of mirror surface.","18857":"the process of condensation can be recognized whenever water vapor comes in contact with cold air or cooler objects like the mirror in your bathroom after a hot shower, or dew or frost on plants or windows.","18858":"the surface of a mirror is not.","18859":"The notochord is a cartilagelike rod that provides longitudinal support.","18860":"Typically the muscles surrounding the notochord are arranged in distinct segments.","18861":"the notochordal process goes through several structural transformations before becoming the solid rod, known as the notochord, around day 24.","18862":"CO 2 and H 2 O usually act as poisons to alkali metal methoxide catalyst in the low-temperature MeOH synthesis reaction, yet they play a promotional role in this new route.","18863":"Enzyme Proteins that act as catalysts, speeding the rate at which biochemical reactions proceed but not altering the direction or nature of the reactions.","18864":"Enzymes Enzymes are proteins that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions.","18865":"Enzymes are naturally occurring proteins that act as biological catalysts.","18866":"Enzymes are proteins that act as organic catalysts to speed chemical reactions within cells.","18867":"Proteins act as enzymes, which are catalysts involved in all biological reactions;","18868":"Proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions are called enzymes.","18869":"The reader must first know that enzymes are proteins that serve as biological catalyst in chemical reactions.","18870":"The research demonstrates for the first time that a precursor to transfer RNA-the genetic material that is responsible for synthesizing proteins-could have acted as the catalyst for reactions that link transfer RNA (tRNA) to amino acids in a pre-biological era.","18871":"enzyme biological catalysts in the form of proteins in the body that speed up chemical reactions.","18872":"enzymes Protein molecules that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.","18873":"A gestational sac was seen, but no embryo or yolk sac.","18874":"An ultrasound at 7 weeks gestation showing an amniotic sac but no embryo","18875":"As this fold grows up around the  embryo it meets above and incloses a sac, known as the amniotic sac,  which surrounds the embryo and which becomes filled with a watery  liquid known as the amniotic fluid (Fig. 256 D).","18876":"Cleavage of just the embryo and not the yolk sac.","18877":"Development of an embryo sac within the sporangium","18878":"Development of an embryo sac within the sporangium.","18879":"Embryo sac -","18880":"Embryo sac The embryo sac of a plant lies within the ovule;","18881":"Embryo sac development (Fig.","18882":"Embryo sac, p 180.","18883":"Embryo-sac development Allium -type.","18884":"Embryo-sac development Peperomia -type.","18885":"Embryo-sac development Polygonum -type.","18886":"Folding is complete and the embryo is now three-dimensional and is completely enclosed in the amniotic sac.","18887":"Included in this subclass are amniotic sac, corpus luteum,  and whole embryo or fetus.","18888":"It is attached to the wall of the embryo sac by a suspensor.","18889":"Observe how the embryos are located on each side of the uterus and in the amniotic sacs.","18890":"Plant embryo sac III.","18891":"The  amniotic sac contains and protects the embryo during pregnancy.","18892":"The connection of the yolk sac to the embryo in amniotic vertebrates.","18893":"The embryo develops in the fluid of an amniotic sac within the egg.","18894":"The embryo sac is of the Fritillaria type.","18895":"The embryo sac was intact and transparent.","18896":"The female gametophyte is the embryo sac .","18897":"The sac contains the food for the embryo.","18898":"There was a big black sac but no embryo.","18899":"This becomes the embryo sac.","18900":"This is also called an embryo sac.","18901":"and the protective amniotic sac and fluid surrounding the embryo.","18902":"embryo sac","18903":"embryo sac embedded in mamelon.","18904":"An important feature of a tundra pH The unit of measure for determining whether a solution is acidic, basic, or neutral pH scale The scale, ranging from 0 to 14, used to measure the pH of a solution.","18905":"Go to Top Purpose To determine the pH of common household products and classify each based on its acidic or basic properties using the pH scale.","18906":"On the pH scale, which varies from 0-14, a very acidic solution has a low pH value, a very basic solution has a high pH value, and a neutral solution has a pH of approximately 7.","18907":"Ph is a measure of the degree of the acidity or the alkalinity of a solution as measured on a scale of 0 to 14.","18908":"The degree of acidity or basicity can be measured by using the pH scale.","18909":"The pH scale indicates acidity and basicity (alkalinity) of a solution.","18910":"The pH scale is used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.","18911":"The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is.","18912":"The value of pH determines how acidic or basic a solution is.","18913":"To determine the pH of common household products and classify each based on its acidic or basic properties using the pH scale.","18914":"pH is a scale that measures how acidic or basic a solution is.","18915":"pH is simply a scale that measures the acidity and alkalinity of water solution.","18916":"Metamorphism (geology) Metamorphism, is the set of processes by which rocks are changed in form.","18917":"Before the discovery by Woese and Fox, scientists thought that Archaea were extreme organisms that evolved from the organisms more familiar to us.","18918":"Fast and loose Promiscuous DNA in thousands of plant species NS 28 Nov 98 12 Free-for-all New Scientist 27 Jun 98 17 Carl Woese studying the root of evolution claims that lateral gene transfer among organisms at the root of evolution makes tracing an organismic phylogetetic tree impossible.","18919":"Historically, rRNA was used by Carl Woese to relate all organisms and reconstruct the tree of life (Woese77).","18920":"However, in 1990 the microbiologist Carl Woese proposed the three-domain system that divided living things into bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes.","18921":"In 1978, Carl Woese discovered Archaebacteria.\u00a0 In 1990, he proved that Archaebacteria was a separate kingdom.","18922":"In biological taxonomy, a domain (also superregnum, superkingdom, empire, or regio ) is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy designed by Carl Woese, an American microbiologist and biophysicist.","18923":"It was not until 1977 that archaea were recognized as a separate domain of prokaryotes through the work of Woese and Fox.","18924":"New molecular biology techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction , which permits the easy analysis and comparison of DNA structures, enabled American microbiologist Carl Woese to determine that a group of organisms formerly classified as bacteria actually belong to a separate taxon.","18925":"The Woesean tree is the three-pronged depiction of the domains of life named for Carl Woese , the University of Illinois microbiologist who discovered the Archaea in 1977.","18926":"When Carl Woese first published his three-domain system, it was believed that the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya were equally old and equally related on the tree of life.","18927":"13,14 It has been reported, that the true of type SChE is derived from salivary glandularcells while the pseudo- type of the whole saliva from microorganisms in the oral cavity.","18928":"Although saliva is mostly water and its chief functions are lubrication and initiation of digestion, it contains hundreds of other compounds that form an elaborate protective mechanism for tooth enamel and the oral cavity.","18929":"Approximately 5% of saliva entering the oral cavity come from these glands.","18930":"Cayenne, assists in digestion by stimulating the flow of both saliva and stomach secretions.","18931":"Effect on secretion of saliva and digestive enzymes.","18932":"Grains begin digesting in the mouth with saliva while chewing.","18933":"Henbane reduces mucus secretions, as well as saliva and other digestive juices.","18934":"Oral cavity swab specimens and saliva were obtained for virus isolation.","18935":"Saliva protects both hard and soft oral tissues.","18936":"The cow's digestive system starts with the oral cavity, including teeth and saliva Which are used to grind the food and give it enough moisture to make it easier to swallow.","18937":"The enzymes in saliva initiate the digestion process of ingested food and break down food particles that accumulate in dental crevices, protecting teeth from bacterial decay.","18938":"The salivary glands are more typical exocrine glands, secreting saliva into the oral cavity to lubricate and solubilize food, initiate digestion, and protect against microbes.","18939":"There should be a small amount of clear saliva present, and a pink tongue and oral cavity.","18940":"Three factors that contribute to the development of thickened saliva are mouth breathing, pooling of saliva in the oral cavity and dehydration.","18941":"Vitamins Group of chemically unrelated organic compounds Generally function as metabolic catalysts usually in the form of coenzymes Considered an accessory food Digestive Secretions and Their Functions Saliva-facilitates mastication and deglutition Volume varies considerably among species.","18942":"While saliva serves as a lubricant that facilitates the digestive process, it also provides protection to teeth and soft tissue from a variety of bacteria and viruses.","18943":"u1-ver-e) An accessory digestive gland that secretes saliva into the oral cavity.","18944":"Immovable joints allow no movement because the bones at these joints are held securely together by dense collagen.","18945":"\u2022 Immovable joints allow no movement because the bones at these joints are held securely together by  dense collagen.","18946":"A textbook description demonstrates that hair cells in the ear canal will wear down after each exposure and recover after each rest period.","18947":"After hair removal, flush the ear canals with a commercial ear cleaner.","18948":"As the hair cells bend, they send nerve impulses to brain causing the canals to respond to the movement of the body.","18949":"Ear infections are more commons in dogs with lop ears or hair-filled ear canals as opposed to dogs with upright or erect ears.","18950":"Excessive hair in the ear canal is a fault.","18951":"How earwax is produced is, it's made in the ear canal and is pushed out by little hair cells in the ear.","18952":"I have only 22 electrodes within my inner ear, and of course these few points of stimulation cannot completely replace the 15,000 ear hair cells that sense sound in the normal inner ear.","18953":"Infection of the ear canal ( otitis externa ) Excessive scratching of the ear canal with match sticks or hair pins leads to trauma in the ear canal and to subsequent infection.","18954":"Insects also have hairs or bristles all over their bodies that are attached to nerve cells that sense movement, pressure, sounds and smells.","18955":"Many dogs have hair inside of the ear canal.","18956":"Matted hair inside the ear canal.","18957":"OAEs can detect blockage in the outer ear canal, middle ear fluid, and damage to the outer hair cells in the cochlea.","18958":"Repeated exposure to excessive levels of noise can damage the tiny hair cells in the liquid filled cochlear or inner ear.","18959":"The canals contain hair cells that respond to movement of the fluid.","18960":"The cristae (hair cells) of the semicircular canals 2.","18961":"The inner ear structures contain receptor cells called hair cells that sense movement and pass that information along to the brain.","18962":"The patches contain sensory hair cells, which detect relative movement of fluid in the semicircular canals, or of the otoliths in the ear, and so enable the fish to hear and to balance correctly.","18963":"The semicircular canals have hair cells like the inner ear and even use the auditory nerve to transmit their information.","18964":"This movement hyperpolarises the hair cell membrane.","18965":"Use of hair spray or hair dye that may enter the ear canal.","18966":"products with hide, hair, ear canals, and teeth in them;","18967":"Describe the sequence of events in the immune system when the body first encounters a pathogen.","18968":"First the bodies immune system is weakened through various solvents, chemicals and metals.","18969":"INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM The body's first line of defense, the cells of the innate immune system, are primitive foot soldiers that kill by eating invaders or squirting them with poison.","18970":"Immunity comprises both innate and adaptive responses, and the innate immune system is the first line of defence for the body.","18971":"It helps in the formation of body structures,  is involved in forming memory and consciousness of the mind, and enables chemical recognition of pathogens by the immune system.","18972":"It studies the relationship between the body systems, pathogens, and immunity.","18973":"Once a pathogen or other threat is removed from the body by the immune system the inflammation must be switched off.","18974":"Secure Ordering Immune Stimulator, Nature's Immune System The human body constantly deals with disease-causing microorganisms, chemical pollutants, radiation and harmful emotional and physical stress.","18975":"So, note here that the innate immune system, our first line of defense against pathogens, is also communicating with and educating our adaptive immune system.","18976":"Some microbicides work by boosting the body's natural defense systems, others introduce new substances to destroy pathogens or chemically block their entry into human cells, and still others create a type of physical barrier.","18977":"The body's first line of defence against viruses is the innate immune system .","18978":"The body's immune system responds with a fever.","18979":"The first lines of defense, often called the innate immune system, try to keep invaders from entering the body in the first place.","18980":"The first parts of the general defence system are really barriers that stop the pathogens from entering the body.","18981":"1999 Broadway has a unique shape, it is shaped like a triangle with a scoop in the side.","18982":"A regular octahedron is a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles, four of which meet at each vertex.","18983":"A triangle is a geometric shape with three sides.","18984":"An octahedron is the shape formed by gluing together equilateral triangles four to a vertex.","18985":"For four triangles, we can form a cup shape by pushing one vertex of the octahedron in.","18986":"It is a triangle shape with sea from one side.","18987":"It was an equall-sided triangle shape.","18988":"Just as the shape of the letter e above can be approximated with squares and triangles three dimensional objects can be approximated with rectangular bricks and also with octahedron- tetrahedron bricks.","18989":"Put the triangles side by side, you can't count congruent shapes twice.","18990":"S With sides, triangle shapes (6) 2.","18991":"Shaped like a triangle, with the shorter side of the triangle at the fold of the ear.","18992":"Similarly we can prove that each of the remaining triangles of which the sides of the square EFGH are the bases and the points L and M are the vertices, is equilateral, therefore an octahedron has been constructed which is contained by eight equilateral triangles.","18993":"Solutions Crack the Code Solutions The Zargon Junior Triangle Solutions Last Month's Solutions Octa Space In the planet system of Octa the planets are arranged in the shape of an octahedron.","18994":"Some examples are the truncated cube (faces are octahedrons and triangles) and the cuboctahedron (triangles and squares).","18995":"Start with a triangle-shaped base of 15 tetrahedrons with 5 to each side of the triangle.","18996":"The ears are triangle shaped with the short side at the attached edge.","18997":"The octahedron is made from eight equilateral triangles and the dodecahedron has twelve regular pentagons.","18998":"The second solid is composed of the same triangles, which unite as eight equilateral triangles, and make one solid angle out of four plane angles--six of these angles form a regular octahedron.","18999":"These are the tetrahedron (made of four equilateral triangles), the cube, the octahedron (eight equilateral triangles), the dodecahedron (twelve pentagons) and the icosahedron (twenty equilateral triangles).","19000":"These are the tetrahedron with four triangle faces, the cube with six square faces, the octahedron with eight triangular faces, the dodecahedron with twelve pentagonal faces, and the icosahedron with twenty triangular faces.","19001":"Three-sided shapes are triangles and four-sided shapes are quadrilaterals.","19002":"Triangle Spiders weave webs that are shaped like a triangle (three sided).","19003":"the octahedron , of eight equilateral triangles (XIII.14);","19004":"the octahedron which has 8 equilateral triangles as faces;","19005":"A concave rough cast-iron tool in which a convex lens is ground to shape.","19006":"A double convex lens is a converging lens.","19007":"An RKE eyepiece has an achromatic field lens and double convex eye lens, a reversed adaptation of the Kellner eyepiece.","19008":"Concave Lens A concave lens is the opposite of a convex lens.","19009":"Contrary to previous observations, the drops elongate in horizontal direction and distort into the shape of a concave-convex lens with a convex bottom and a sharp-edged rim facing upward.","19010":"Convex lens lab.","19011":"Convex lenses were made by using a concave-shaped grinding tool (and vice-versa),and then the roughly shaped lens was polished to make its final shape.","19012":"If he used a dish shaped form, he would get a convex lens;","19013":"Its field lens consists of a cemented triplet matched to a single plano-convex eye lens.","19014":"See Convex , and Lens .","19015":"Shape ice into a convex circle and use it like a magnifying lens to make fire.","19016":"Students study the shape of a convex lens and determine that a convex lens can magnify the sizes of objects viewed through it.","19017":"The camera and the eye Both a camera and the eye have a convex lens which focuses the image upside-down on its detector.","19018":"The convex lens magnifies objects.","19019":"The focal point of this shape lens (plano-convex) is considerably below the leaf.","19020":"The lathe can shape either a convex or a concave lens.","19021":"The lens in our eyes is an example of a convex lens which projects a real image on to the retina of the eye upside down.","19022":"The lens may be convex or concave.","19023":"The piece              of glass can be altered in shape to become either a convex or a concave              lens showing how the beams converge              and diverge accordingly.","19024":"The red-eyed nymphal stage is also less flattened and more convex in shape.","19025":"This light bench has a convex lens and the flashlight has a cutout shape of an arrow attached to its lens.","19026":"as, a plano-convex lens .","19027":"of the shape of a doubly convex lens.","19028":"plano-convex lens shape, where one side is flat and the other convex plugtop cable-mounted plug.","19029":"Comparison of the results from a trial study in non-pregnant animals and a main study in pregnant animals should establish whether the test substance is more or less toxic in pregnant animals than in non-pregnant animals.","19030":"Delivery of a controlled substance to a pregnant woman.","19031":"If pregnant, avoid toxic chemical exposure.","19032":"If you are pregnant, avoid exposure to toxic chemicals.","19033":"Top of Page Exposure to Harmful Substances Pregnant women should avoid exposure to toxic and chemical substances (i.e., lead and pesticides), and radiation (i.e., x-rays).","19034":"exposure to harmful substances Pregnant women should avoid exposure to toxic and chemical substances (i.e., lead and pesticides), and radiation (i.e., x-rays).","19035":"unborn child at-risk (substance abuse by pregnant woman);","19036":"6 Methodology Radioimmunoassay (RIA) Additional Information Gastrin is secreted by antral G cells and stimulates gastric acid production, antral motility, and secretion of pepsin and intrinsic factor.","19037":"Gastric secretion is controlled by nerve impulses and the hormone gastrin .","19038":"Gastrin Hormone that stimulates the production of gastric acid or stomach acid.","19039":"Gastrin is a peptide hormone that stimulates secretion of gastric acid (HCl) by the parietal cells of the stomach and aids in gastric motility.","19040":"Gastrin is responsible for action on the ECL cells, which release histamine, the most important stimulant of gastric acid secretion.","19041":"Gastrin is the hormone responsible for gastric secretion.","19042":"Gastrin itself has no effect on the maximum histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion.","19043":"Interference with the normal negative feedback that acid exerts on the gastrin-secreting cells can lead to hypergastrinaemia, increased acid secretion, and gastric metaplasia.","19044":"Somatostatin blocks the gastrin secretion in the gastric antrum.","19045":"The main action of gastrin is stimulation of gastric acid and pepsin secretion.","19046":"They can also increase salivary secretions, gastric secretion of both acid and pepsin, pancreatic secretion of enzymes and cause antral release of gastrin into the blood and relaxation of sphincters.","19047":"When proteins enter the stomach, a peptide hormone known as gastrin is secreted from the gastric mucosa, stimulating the secretion of gastric fluid .","19048":"gastrin A hormone produced by the pyloric gland area of the stomach that stimulates the secretion of gastric acids.","19049":"A survey of the principles of modern biology including cell structure and function, respiration and photosynthesis, gene structure and function, genetics, evolution, the diversity of living things, plant and animal systems, and ecology.","19050":"All living things are organized into complex structural units called cells .","19051":"Analyze the structure and function of cells, tissues, organs, and systems, and their interactions in living organisms including the human body.","19052":"CELLULAR BIOLOGY The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things.","19053":"Cells are the small parts that make up all living things, and their effects on each other and their environment.","19054":"Cells, therefore, are the fundamental functional (physiological) and structural (anatomical) parts of the human body as well as all other living organisms.","19055":"Cholesterol A fat like substance contained in all living cells of the human body and essential for the body's production of Vitamin D, digestive juices and as an aid in the structure of cell walls.","19056":"Content includes scientific method and measurement, cell reproduction and biology, genetics, biological changes, classification, plants, animals, and the structure and function of the human body.","19057":"Courses Biology Biology incorporates all aspects of life, from cells to the human body.","19058":"He found no shortage of examples for this complexity in biology from the molecular diversity of cells to the structure of the human body.","19059":"Hydrogen sulfide is produced in small amounts by some cells of the human body and has a number of biological signaling functions.","19060":"In living things this is accomplished by making sure the cells are small and that there are plenty of them.","19061":"In summary, the cell is the basic unit of all that lives, including the human body.","19062":"Major topics include basic chemistry of the cell, cell structure and metabolism, molecular biology, genetics, the origin and evolution of living things, and ecological principles.","19063":"Scientists can do amazing things, and they can make human cells live away from the body for a while.","19064":"Since cells are the basic structure of living things, it makes up your whole body.","19065":"Structure and function of human body, with particular attention to cell biology, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system and endocrine system.","19066":"The cell is the basic unit of structure and function for all living things.","19067":"The cell is the unit of                            structure in all living things.","19068":"The course includes an introduction to chemistry as it pertains to biological processes as well as an extensive investigation into cell structure and function, the principals of genetics, and a review of the 6 kingdoms of living things.","19069":"The major principles of biology including the structure and function of cells, the reproductive process, the mechanisms of heredity, and the organization of the bodies of the human organism, higher animals, and plants.","19070":"This unit is an introduction to the structure of the normal human body, including both cell biology and gross anatomy.","19071":"Topics Included In Super Tutor Biology Introduction to Biology The Living Cell Basic Chemistry Introduction to Biochemistry Structure and Function of DNA and RNA Cell Reproduction and Genetics Human Biology Also includes Test &amp; Quizzes and a powerful search tool.","19072":"Topics are structured as survey of basic ecological principles, environmental problems, and human biology including cell biology, genetics and microbiology.","19073":"Topics include the study of the cell, microbiology, genetics, the human body, ecology, and the examination and classification of living things.","19074":"Topics will include the chemistry of all living organisms, cell structure and function, principles of inheritance, and population biology.","19075":"a) The body of living things consists of cells and all cells have essentially the same structure.","19076":"biology, including cell reproduction and structures;","19077":"Forages create more internal heat as the animal digests them than do grains and protein feeds.","19078":"Springs also provide a sort of internal structure to a soft body as it animates.","19079":"The animals slowly starve to death as they digest their internal organs and shrink until they can no longer sustain themselves and perish.","19080":"Topics in animal biology include animal architecture, internal fluids, homeostasis, digestion and nutrition, nervous and chemical coordination;","19081":"Venom comprises of modified digestive juices that not only subdue or paralyze the prey animal, but also begin to digest it, breaking down the skin and internal organs.","19082":"Virtually all animals have internal digestion of food.","19083":"and (4) biology of animals--nutrition, digestion, breathing, regulation of the internal environment, endocrine and neural control, and behavior.","19084":"(CO 3&amp;4) Homo sapiens - the species to which all living human beings belong to.","19085":"A human being belongs to the species Homo sapiens and, as such, is a person throughout his entire life, still when dying.","19086":"All humans belong to the same single species, Homo sapiens .","19087":"All humans living today belong to a single species, Homo sapiens, and share a common descent.","19088":"All races of men, for example, belong to the single species called homo sapiens.","19089":"All who belong to the Homo Sapiens species inherits this nature.","19090":"Define &quot;Human&quot; Human means one of the biological beings who belongs to the species Homo Sapiens.","19091":"For example humans belong to the genus and species Homo sapiens which translates into &quot;wise man&quot;.","19092":"For example, all of us humans belong to the species Homo sapiens (it is customary to underline the binomial name or put it in italics).","19093":"For example, we humans belong to the genus Homo and our species is sapiens.","19094":"For example, we humans belong to the genus Homo and our species is sapiens. So the correct scientific name of humans is Homo sapiens, Or H. sapiens for short.","19095":"For the human being the genus and species are Homo sapiens .","19096":"Homo sapiens the genus ( Homo ) and species ( sapiens ) categories to which modern humans belong.","19097":"Human beings are genus Homo, species sapiens, binomially Homo sapiens.","19098":"Humans Homo sapiens","19099":"Man is a species, Homo Sapiens .","19100":"Modern humans belong to the species Homo sapiens .","19101":"Nobody disputes that all modern humans belong to one species, Homo sapiens .","19102":"Obviously it is biologically human, genetically human, a distinct member of the species homo sapiens.","19103":"One answer is that humans have rights because they belong to the species Homo Sapiens.","19104":"Species: human, Homo sapiens.","19105":"The genus and species name of humans is Homo sapiens.","19106":"The human species, homo sapiens , is a species which possesses language.","19107":"The scientific name of the human species is Homo  sapiens.","19108":"The species that you and all other living human beings on this planet belong to is Homo sapiens.","19109":"There is only one human race (Homo sapiens), to which we all belong.","19110":"Therefore, humans are in the ' Homo ' Genus, and their species name is ' sapien '.","19111":"To be human is identifiable by species ( homo sapien) and genetic code.","19112":"We belong to one biological species, Homo supposedly sapiens sapiens.","19113":"You and I belong to the species Homo sapiens .","19114":"humans, ( Homo sapiens )","19115":"of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens.","19116":"A sexually transmitted infection (STI) (also known  as a sexually transmitted disease, or STD) is an infection caused by a pathogen that spreads mainly  through sexual contact.","19117":"Contact spread by pathogens that are present in secretions.","19118":"Pathogens are not spread by blood-to-blood contact but rather from the salivary glands of the mosquito.","19119":"STIs are diseases caused by pathogens that spread through sexual contact.","19120":"Some pathogens are spread from one person to another by direct contact.","19121":"Spores of the pathogen are spread by direct contact of leaves.","19122":"3-5 States of Matter Solid, Liquid, Gas, and Plasma are all examined here.","19123":"Because of the special characteristics stated above, plasma is considered to be a distinct state of matter separated from solid, liquid or gas.","19124":"Fluid Physics Of the four states of matter--solid, liquid, gas, and plasma--three are fluid, meaning they flow in response to an applied force.","19125":"In general, it is thought that plasma is the fourth state of matter in order of solid, liquid, gas and finally plasma.","19126":"Matter can exist as a solid , a liquid , a gas , or as plasma .","19127":"Matter exists as either a liquid, solid, gas, or plasma.","19128":"Plasma Electrically conductive fourth state of matter (other than solid, liquid, or gas), consisting of ions and electrons.","19129":"Plasma has been called the fourth state of matter after solid, liquid and gas.","19130":"Plasma is a fourth state of matter, not a liquid, solid, or gas.","19131":"Plasma is an electrically charged gas that some scientists consider the fourth state of matter (the others are gas, liquid and solid).","19132":"Plasma is nothing but a state of matter (like solid, liquid or gas) where atoms lose all their electrons.","19133":"Plasma is often called the &quot;Fourth State of Matter&quot;, the other three being solid, liquid and gas.","19134":"Plasma is often considered the fourth state of matter (besides solid, liquid, and gas).","19135":"Plasma is the fourth state of matter besides, liquid, solid and gas.","19136":"Plasma is the fourth state of matter following solid, liquid and gas.","19137":"Plasma is the fourth state of matter, along with liquid, gas, solid, and the most abundant form of matter in the universe, yet it is poorly understood.","19138":"Plasma is the fourth state of matter, following solid, liquid, and gas.","19139":"Plasma, considered a fourth of state of matter-the other three are gas, solids and liquids-is an electrically neutral, highly ionized gas composed of ions, electrons and neutral particles.","19140":"Some scientists call plasma the fourth state of matter, because it reacts differently from a gas, solid or liquid.","19141":"The 4 states of matter are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.","19142":"The states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma.","19143":"There are a number of properties that can be observed in a material that identify what state the matter is in -- solid, liquid, gas, or plasma.","19144":"plasma A fourth state of matter (in addition to solid, liquid, and gas) that exists in space.","19145":"Chapter 16 RQ 1: The four common states of matter are solid, liquid, gas, plasma, in order of ascending temperature.","19146":"Matters can be in four states like solid, liquid, gas and plasma.","19147":"Plasma Electrically conductive fourth state of matter from solid, liquid, and gas, consisting of ions and electrons.","19148":"Plasma is a state of matter, just like solid, gas, and liquid.","19149":"Space is filled everywhere by plasma, the fourth state of matter (solid, liquid, gas, and plasma).","19150":"This does not represent states (solid, liquid, gas, plasma) of matter.","19151":"This figure shows the four states of matter: ice (solid), liquid (water), gas (water vapor) and plasma (hydrogen nuclei and electrons).","19152":"When a gas, usually air, is introduced, it combines with the electrical current to create a high temperature plasma arc (plasma is a state of matter, unlike solid, liquid or gas).","19153":"At the spot of collision of the beam, particles of solid-state matter, electrons are converted into heat kinetic energy .","19154":"At this temperature (0 C, 273.15 K) the kinetic energy of the water molecules is sufficient to overcome the attractive forces which maintain the solid  phase.","19155":"Give a qualitative comparison of the solid, liquid, and gaseous states of matter in terms of intermolecular forces, average kinetic energy, and degree of organization.","19156":"Kinetic theory explains the properties of gases, liquids, and solids as a function of the forces between partitcles of matter and the energy possessed by the particles.","19157":"Particles have less energy and therefore move closer together so that the attractive forces become stronger, and the gas becomes a liquid or a solid.","19158":"Particles of a solid have very low kinetic energy.","19159":"Phases of Matter Solid, liquid, gas, in order of increasing kinetic energy of the particles.","19160":"Residual kinetic energy is measured when the particles stop in solid-state detectors following the time-of-flight telescope.","19161":"This Awareness indicates the aliens have the technology to leave the particles intact, but to diminish the glue that holds the objects as solid, and this is done through the use of vibration, the raising of certain vibrations just high enough to overcome that frequency of the force, the glue force.","19162":"This gives the particles vibrational kinetic energy and is the main form of kinetic energy for solids.","19163":"When a pure crystalline solid is heated, the atoms, ions or molecules vibrate more and more rapidly until at a definite temperature the thermal mot ion of the particles becomes great enough to overcome the forces of attraction.","19164":"b) The particles of solids,   liquids and gases have different amounts of kinetic energy (KE).","19165":"however, all particles (in solids, liquids, and gases) move because they have kinetic energy.","19166":"that the particles of the solid have gained kinetic energy.","19167":"water has the lowest kinetic energy in a solid matter.","19168":"A LIQUID does not have a definite shape, but it does have a definit volume.","19169":"A liquid has a definite volume but not shape of its own.","19170":"A liquid has a definite volume, but changes shape according to the shape of its container.","19171":"A liquid has a fixed volume, but has no definite shape.","19172":"A liquid is a substance which has a definite volume but no definite shape.","19173":"Although liquids do not have a definite shape, they do have a definite volume.","19174":"LIQUID A form of matter that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container.","19175":"LIQUID STATE A substance in the liquid state has no fixed shape either, taking whatever shape given by its container, but a liquid does have a definite volume.","19176":"LIQUID State of matter with definite volume, but which takes the shape of its container.","19177":"Liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape.","19178":"Liquids Liquids are unique because they have a definite volume but no definite shape.","19179":"Liquids are the state of matter that have definite volume, indefinite shape.","19180":"Liquids have a definite volume but not a definite shape (they conform to their container).","19181":"Liquids have a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19182":"Liquids have a definite volume, but they do not have a definite shape.","19183":"Liquids have definite volume but no definite shape (instead, they take on the shape of the container).","19184":"Liquids have definite volume, but indefinite shape.","19185":"Liquids have definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19186":"Liquids have definite volume, while solids have both definite shape and definite volume.","19187":"Liquids have not definite shape but have definite volume.","19188":"Liquids take the shape of the container they are placed in and have a definite volume.","19189":"Liquids, obviously, do not retain a fixed shape, but they do have a definite volume.","19190":"Next type of phase is liquids, liquids have no definite shape and they do have a definite volume.","19191":"Solids have definite volume and shape, but liquids only have a definite volume.","19192":"The liquid has a definite volume,but no definite physical shape.","19193":"The solid state contains its definite shape and volume while liquid has a definite volume not shape while the gases have nothing neither definite shape nor size.","19194":"This gives a liquid a definite volume but no definite shape.","19195":"liquids have a definite volume, but take the shape of their containing vessels;","19196":"liquids have a definite volume, but will take on the shape of their container.","19197":"liquids have definite volume but take the shape of their container;","19198":"liquids have definite volume, but take the shape of their container.","19199":"As such, it is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, gas, and plasma), and is the only state with a definite volume but no fixed shape.","19200":"How the three common states of matter, solid, liquid, and gas, may be described by their shape and volume.","19201":"In the solid state, matter occupies fixed volume and has fixed shape.","19202":"SOLID STATE A substance in the solid state has both a fixed shape and volume.","19203":"SOLID State of matter with a definite volume and definite shape.","19204":"SOLID The form of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume.","19205":"Solid matter keeps its own shape regardless of its container, and keeps the same volume.","19206":"Solids are a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","19207":"Solids have definite shape and volume, liquids have definite volume and assume the shape of the container, gases expand to fill and take volume and shape of the container.","19208":"The formal definition from our dictionary of science is &quot;A state of matter between a solid and a gas, in which the shape of a given mass depends on the containing vessel, the volume being independent.","19209":"This collective state of matter is neither a solid nor a liquid.","19210":"solid 1 A state that retains shape independent of the shape of the container it occupies.","19211":"From the right atrium, blood goes to the right ventricle, which pumps it to the lungs where it is replenished with oxygen.","19212":"However, there was the question of how the blood flowed from the right ventricle of the heart to the left ventricle, before the blood is pumped to the rest of the body.","19213":"Right Ventricle This chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it towards the lungs where the blood is then enriched with oxygen.","19214":"Right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs to be oxygenated.","19215":"The blood that is returned to the right atrium is deoxygenated (poor in oxygen) and passed into the right ventricle to be pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for re-oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide.","19216":"The right atrium receives blood return from the body ( systemic ) under low pressure, pumps the blood into the right ventricle under low pressure which then pumps blood under slightly higher pressure to the lungs.","19217":"The right atrium receives de-oxygenated blood from the systemic circulation and pumps it to the ventricle c.","19218":"The right ventricle receives oxygen-poor blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs through the pulmonary artery.","19219":"the left ventricle receives oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium and pumps it to the body through the aorta.","19220":"But your skeleton isn't just a hard, lifeless structure that keeps you up-right--it is living, growing tissue that supports muscles, protects vital organs and provides a reservoir for calcium, a mineral that's essential for various vital functions.","19221":"They have a key function in all body systems, including building the skeleton, teeth, skin, hair and red blood cells, maintaining body water homeostasis, and ensuring the proper functioning of many metabolic processes.","19222":"Argon that was dissolved in the magma and that may  have originated from the mantle of the Earth or by outgassing of old K-bearing minerals of the crust 2.","19223":"In relation to the Hawaiian hot spot located in the pacific plate we found out that the Hawaiian islands and emperor seamounts were formed by magma rising from mantle plumes in the earth's crust, which has caused a drift of the newly risen crust.","19224":"The cause of this volcanic activity was a mantle plume, a large scale convective system, bringing heat and magma from near the Earth's core to the crust.","19225":"The production of large quantities of magma, variously attributed to mantle plumes or to extensional tectonics, further pushed sea levels up, so that large areas of the continental crust were covered with shallow seas.","19226":"Throughout the history of the earth, continental and oceanic crust have been created by magma formation in the deep earth's mantle, and mixed into the mantle by subduction at the ocean trenches.","19227":"Use of radiogenic isotopes and trace elements as tracers to study the age and petrogenesis of lavas and magmas, with applications to the geochemical evolution of the earth's crust  and mantle.","19228":"d) The mixing of magmas from the mantle and the crust.","19229":"Based on your knowledge of the hormonal regulation of the female reproductive system, give a more complete explanation of why RU486 leads to loss of the fetus.","19230":"Best known for its ability to normalize and balance female sex hormones and the reproductive system, it is beneficial for the relief of cramps and delayed menustration.","19231":"Estrogens, or female sex hormones, stimulate cells of your breasts and reproductive system to divide and proliferate.","19232":"Explains the structure and function of the male and female reproductive systems and shows the reproductive process from conception to birth.","19233":"Female gonads are the ovaries , which produce eggs (ova) and female sex hormones.","19234":"Females have paired accessory glands, which supply lubricants to the reproductive system and secrete protein-rich egg shells.","19235":"Identify the organs of the male and female reproductive systems, describe their structure and function and summarize hormonal controls.","19236":"Illustrate the structure of the female reproductive system.","19237":"Proglottids, or segments of the tapeworm that contain       a complete reproductive system-both male and female sex       organs, start producing eggs via sexual reproduction.","19238":"Role of sex hormones and cytokines in regulating the mucosal immune system in the female reproductive tract.","19239":"The lesson describes the important structures in the male and female reproductive system, and how a zygote turns into an embryo and fetus.","19240":"The organs of the female reproductive system are specialized to produce ova (eggs), transport the egg cells to the site of fertilization, to provide a favorable environment for developing embryos, and to move offspring outside of the body (birth) at the appropriate time.","19241":"The ovaries are part of the endocrine system and produce estrogen and progesterone, female sex hormones.","19242":"The structure of the female reproductive system in the Chalcididae (Hym.).","19243":"Their secret is the rapid rate or reproduction and large amounts of eggs the female is able to produce.","19244":"produces eggs and female hormones.","19245":"system of organs that produces gametes and secretes sex hormones","19246":"Acetylcholine plays numerous roles in the nervous system.","19247":"Adrenergic receptors form the interface between the sympathetic nervous system and the cardiovascular system and play a critical role in the regulation of cardiovascular function.","19248":"Chemokines also play fundamental roles in the development, homeostasis, and function of the immune system, and they have effects on cells of the central nervous system as well as on endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis.","19249":"For example, go over the nervous system when learning about the circulatory system since the nervous system plays a big role in regulating the circulation and heart.","19250":"For example, it plays a key role in the developing nervous system.","19251":"It is the function of the nervous system to maintain this homeostasis.","19252":"Our results indicate a unique distribution pattern for IRP1 and IRP2 expression, suggesting distinct roles for IRP1 and IRP2 in the regulation of iron homeostasis in the mammalian nervous system.","19253":"Overall, this protein plays a role in nervous system development.","19254":"Polyunsaturated fatty acids play a critical role in the structure and function of the developing nervous system.","19255":"Purified water lacks minerals and ions such as calcium that play key roles in biological functions such as in nervous system homeostasis, and are normally found in potable water.","19256":"Responding to the renin-angiotensin system Like the nervous system, the RAS plays a key role in regulating CO.","19257":"The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for maintaining homeostasis.","19258":"The nervous system maintains homeostasis by controlling and regulating the other parts of the body.","19259":"The sympathetic nervous system plays a secondary role for the CBF.","19260":"The sympathetic nervous system plays a secondary role.","19261":"The third division of the autonomic nervous system, the enteric system , is primarily involved in controlling gastrointestinal motility, gastric secretion, fluid transport, etc., and therefore clearly plays a central role in maintaining homeostasis.","19262":"These results indicated that Nuk plays a critical and unique role in the pathfinding of specific axons in the mammalian central nervous system.","19263":"They play an important role in the function of the nervous system.","19264":"They will specifically be looking at the sympathetic nervous system and the role it plays.","19265":"This molecule has received widespread attention for its critical role in regulating blood pressure, nervous system functions and the immune system.","19266":"Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system delivers oxygen, hormones, nutrients and white blood cells around the body by pumping blood, and it removes waste products.","19267":"Cell Culture Studies In cell culture studies of the immune system, cells are isolated from their normal interactions with other body systems such as the neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal systems.","19268":"Covers the functional organization of the human body, concepts of homeostatic control, cell functions and energy metabolism, and the muscular, nervous, and cardiovascular systems.","19269":"Endothelial cells are found lining all blood vessels in the body and play several important roles in the cardiovascular system.","19270":"Having too many of these free radicals in the body can cause cell damage that can lead to cancer and other illnesses such as cardiovascular disease and immune system malfunctions.","19271":"However, NO produced in the body helps regulate cell function and communication, particularly in the cardiovascular system.","19272":"In short, breathing directly impacts every cell in the body, and assists in modulation of the nervous, cardiovascular, and digestive systems, to name a few.","19273":"In the periphery, it is highly expressed in platelets and many cell types of the cardiovascular system, in fibroblasts, and in neurons of the peripheral nervous system.","19274":"It begins with cell physiology and then continues through all of the body systems, including nervous, endocrine, digestive, cardiovascular, respiratory, and urinary systems.","19275":"It is an antioxidant which assists the body in copeing with stress by providing the cells with oxygen and maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system.","19276":"Research on physiology of nervous, cardiovascular or respiratory system and on biophysics of cell membranes and membrane transport, as agreed to by student and faculty member.","19277":"The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting nutrients and removing gaseous waste from the body.","19278":"The substance may cause effects on the cardiovascular system.","19279":"Your cardiovascular system becomes more efficient and your body develops more capillaries to better transport oxygen.","19280":"Your cardiovascular system transports important substances such as oxygen and nutrients between tissues and organs.","19281":"599 half-life The time it takes for half the isotopes in a sample of an element to decay into a second isotope.","19282":"A half-life is the amount of time needed for one half the atoms of a radioactive isotope to decay.","19283":"But decay rates are fixed, resulting in a characteristic, unchanging half-life for each isotope that is the time needed for one-half of the isotope to decay.","19284":"Define halflife as the amount of time required for half of the parent isotopes to decay.","19285":"H H half-life The time for the activity of a radioactive isotope to decay to half its original value.","19286":"Half Life Half-life describes the time it takes for half the numbers of isotopes of an atom to undergo decay.","19287":"Half-life is the           amount of time it takes for half of the           amount of a substance to decay.","19288":"In nuclear reactions, the half-life is the amount of time required for one-half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay.","19289":"Sometimes, the rate of dissipation (or any other decay process that behaves like this) is described in terms of its half-life , the time it takes for half of the amount to decay.","19290":"The amount of time it takes for half of a sample of radioactive material to decay into a stable substance in this way is called the half-life.","19291":"The amount of time it takes for half of a sample of radioactive material to decay into a stable substance is called its half-life .","19292":"The decay rate of each radioactive isotope is stated in terms of its half-life , which is the time in years that it takes for one-half of the original parent to decay into the daughter .","19293":"The half life being the time it takes for one half of the material originally present to decay.","19294":"The half life is the time period for half of the material to decay.","19295":"The half-life (t &frac12; ) is the time it takes for half the isotope to decay.","19296":"The half-life is defined as the time required for half of the atoms of a particular isotope to decay.","19297":"The half-life is the amount of time it takes for one half of the initial amount of the parent, radioactive isotope, to decay to the daughter isotope.","19298":"The half-life is the time required for half of a given number of parent isotopes to decay to a daughter isotope.","19299":"The half-life is the time required for one-half of the atoms of the isotope to decay into a different element.","19300":"The half-life of C 14 (that is the time required for a sample to decay to half its original amount) is known to be 5730 years.","19301":"The half-life of a radioactive substance is the amount of time required for half of a give sample to decay.","19302":"The half-life of an isotope is the amount of time taken for half of the amount to decay.","19303":"The period of time it takes for one-half of the radioactive material to decay is called the half-life of the isotope.","19304":"The radioactivity level of an isotope such as plutonium is determined by its half-life, which is the time it takes for half of an original quantity to decay.","19305":"The rate of an isotope's decay is defined by its half-life, or the time it takes for one half of a given amount of the element to decay.","19306":"The rate of decay is conveniently expressed in terms of an isotope's half-life, or the time it takes for one-half of a particular radioactive isotope in a sample to decay.","19307":"The rate of decay of a radioactive isotope is called its half life, the time in which half the initial amount of atoms present takes to decay (Figure 1).","19308":"The smaller the chance of decay, the longer the half-life (time for half of the sample to decay) of the particular radioactive isotope.","19309":"The time required for half of the atoms in any given quantity of a radioactive isotope to decay is the half-life of that isotope.","19310":"These rates are usually expressed as the isotope's half-life --that is, the time it takes for one-half of the parent isotopes to decay.","19311":"half-life The amount of time needed for half of the atoms of a radioactive material to decay.","19312":"half-life The amount of time that it takes for one half of an original population of atoms of a radioactive isotope to decay.","19313":"similarly, every radioactive isotope has a characteristic half-life -- the length of time for half of the original or parent atoms to decay to daughter atoms.","19314":"Active transport requires that the cell use energy that it has obtained from food to move the molecules (or larger particles) through the cell membrane.","19315":"As ion or molecule to be transported attaches to a transport protein the protein changes configuration and dumps material across cell membrane Fig.","19316":"Because active transport proteins have energy available to them, they are able to move molecules across cell membranes from the lower concentration of those molecules to the higher concentration of those molecules.","19317":"Cells also act as selective filters in the transport of ions and other molecules across their plasma membranes.","19318":"Certain molecules embedded in the plasma membrane are involved in the transport of necessary energy molecules and ions into and out of the cell.","19319":"Electrophysiological experiments have revealed that these regulatory molecules modulate ion transport processes in the guard cell membrane.","19320":"Epithelial transport entails moving ions across one cell membrane, through the cell, and finally across another cell membrane.","19321":"Getting Through Membranes To get nutrients, cells use passive transport (transport that does not require energy) or transport that requires energy .","19322":"In some instances, active transport helps molecules and ions to penetrate the cell membrane despite the resistance of electrochemical forces.","19323":"Introduction to transport of small molecules and ions across membranes is followed by study of energy metabolism and biosynthetic processes in humans.","19324":"Ion channels are forms of passive transport , that is, the cell does not use its own energy supplies to transport the molecule into or out of the cell.","19325":"Ion transport across cell membranes","19326":"List and describe the two forms of bulk transport as they move molecules in and out of a cell.","19327":"One of these new genes was the gene coding for a membrane associated protein channel (the gap junction), which between coupled cells, allowed the passive transfer on ions and small molecular weight molecules.","19328":"Other proteins transport molecules across cell membranes.","19329":"Passive Transport   Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from  the cell.","19330":"Passive transport involves the movement of molecules across the cell membrane without an input of energy by the cell.","19331":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","19332":"Studies of ion transport across taste cell membranes.","19333":"Subcellular transport of ions, electrons and molecules such as water and enzymes occurs across cell membranes.","19334":"The microchannel s function is to transport small ions and molecules from cell to cell.","19335":"The other way to transport ions and molecules through cell membranes is dialysis.","19336":"The problem lies with the membrane transport protein that moves chloride ions out of cells.","19337":"These membrane proteins can perform a wide diversity of functions, such as transporting ions and molecules across the red cell membrane, adhesion and interaction with other cells such as endothelial cells, as signaling receptors, as well as other currently unknown functions.","19338":"They already knew that this pump, which is a single protein molecule, transports three sodium ions across the cell membrane at once.","19339":"They do this by directly interacting with extracellular molecules (receptors) or by facilitating the movement of ions or other substances across cell membranes (ion channels and transport proteins).","19340":"This sodium-potassium pump is an example of active transport, wherein cell energy is used to move ions across membranes against diffusion gradients and the Coulomb force.","19341":"Two sodium ions and one molecule of glucose (as galactose) are transported together across the cell membrane via the SGLT1 protein.","19342":"Precision measures how close multiple measurements (replicates) are to one another.","19343":"Application of KDD technology to real-world problems and databases;","19344":"Applications to engineering technology problems.","19345":"Designed to prepare engineering and engineering technology students to work in the real world, this unique and practical text the first to cover the use of C for controlling external devices focuses on C's applications and on interfacing the computer to the outside world.","19346":"Historians, engineers and technologists define technology as the application of our knowledge, tools and skills to solve practical problems and extend human capabilities.","19347":"Programs should be, as far as possible, fun, practical in application, and productive financially for the student (emphasizing current technology, current career problems, and real world alternatives);","19348":"Real world technology application.","19349":"Students will acquire a working understanding of the theory and concepts that underlie these technologies and of their application to practical, real-world problems.","19350":"The Second International Conference and Exhibition on the Practical Application of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining aims to demonstrate the use of this key technology for solving real-world problems in business, industry, and commerce.","19351":"The hardware technology used in these environments is described, and resulting real-world practical problems are related to zero-knowledge protocols.","19352":"The papers in the Application Track have been chosen to reflect the practical issues of applying the technology to real world problems.","19353":"The school aims to provide strong foundations in computer sciences, computer engineerings, and information technologies which are then used to derive practical solutions in the 'real-world' IT problems.","19354":"There has been no real practical application of this technology into the business world, until now.","19355":"They are able to apply scientific concepts and principles to practical applications and solutions for problems in the real world and show developmental understanding of technology, its uses, and its applications.","19356":"This paper describes both the capabilities and limitations of the technology in these real-world applications.","19357":"To exchange and advance the knowledge of engineering technologies, applications, and practices.","19358":"Written by Sun's own architects, the certification program includes testing on J2EE technology knowledge and skills, real-world problem solving, and best practices.","19359":"to exchange and advance the knowledge of engineering technologies, applications and practices.","19360":"1 \u00a0The gastrointestinal tract is a 30-foot tube running from your mouth to your anus.","19361":"1) The GI tract is a continuous tube running through the ventral body cavity from mouth to anus.","19362":"Crohn's Disease Crohn's disease is a recurrent segmental inflammatory disorder that may affect the any location in the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus.","19363":"Describe the structures of the human digestive tract from mouth to anus;","19364":"Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract (GAH-stroh-in- TES -tuh-nul trakt) The large, muscular tube that extends from the mouth to the anus, where the movement of muscles and release of hormones and enzymes digest food.","19365":"Gastrointestinal defects The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is basically one long tube extending from the mouth at one end to the anus at the other.","19366":"Gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) The entire digestive canal from mouth to anus.","19367":"It consists of the gastrointestinal tract (gut), an extensive tube extending from the mouth to the anus, through which the swallowing, digestion, and assimilation of food and the elimination of waste products are accomplished.","19368":"Roundworms have a complete digestive tract with a mouth and anus.","19369":"The gastrointestinal tract runs from the mouth to the anus, and includes the oesophagus (gullet), stomach, small bowel or intestine, and the large bowel (colon and rectum).","19370":"The streptococci reside in the mouth, the respiratory tract, and the gastrointestinal tract.","19371":"These worms lack a mouth, digestive tract, and anus.","19372":"Areas of concentration are described below.","19373":"Areas of concentration include number theory, expression, equations, measurement, ratios, percents, geometry, perimeters, area, volume, statistics, probabilities, and integers.","19374":"Channeling The term used to describe the concentration of flow through some areas of a filter, whilst other areas become blocked.","19375":"Concentration is the number of particles in a volume of space.","19376":"Describe contaminated media, extent of contamination (in concentrations, volumes, area), and exposure pathways or the nature of the threat of release.","19377":"Given the mass or number of moles of a solid dissolved to make a given volume of solution, calculate the concentration of the solution in terms of molarity.","19378":"In addition to point source emissions, the ISC long-term concentration model considers emissions from volume and area sources.","19379":"Prevention efforts include reducing the number of medications on formulary, reducing the number of concentrations and volumes to choose from, and removing high-hazard drugs from clinical areas.","19380":"Some of the concentration areas are described below.","19381":"The Network Organizations are described geographically by the number and concentration of ESRD beneficiaries in each area.","19382":"The number concentration is dominated by ultrafine particles, the surface area is dominated by fine particles, and volume or mass is dominated by fine and coarse particles.","19383":"The various areas of concentration are described below.","19384":"These General Goals are identified by number in the Action Plan items for each objective in the Strategic Areas of Concentration (i.e., Goal 3).","19385":"These areas of concentration are briefly described below.","19386":"This summary shows the contributions in terms of both the frequency of impacts and the number of downwind States impacted for specific concentration ranges, as described below.","19387":"To convert to concentration, divide the number of nMOLES by the volume of receptor chamber to give an appropriate concentration term that matches the starting concentration term.","19388":"Actually fitness in the biological sense refers only to the capacity to produce surviving offspring who in turn live to reproduce.","19389":"Darwin coined the term fitness to refer to an organism's relative ability to survive and produce  fertile offspring.","19390":"Fitness in evolutionary terms has an exact meaning related to the number of surviving offspring produced by an individual in comparison to less well-endowed individuals.","19391":"Fitness in this biological sense relates to the ability of an animal to survive and raise young.","19392":"Fitness should pass some objective test, such as ability of an individual to survive, attract mates and procure offspring.","19393":"Fitness traits relate to an animal s ability to survive and reproduce.","19394":"If fitness is the ability to produce offspring, then the long-lived cow is much more fit than the kicker that is slaughterd early.","19395":"In eusocial and cooperatively breeding animals most non-reproducing helpers engage in kin selection, enhancing their own inclusive fitness by ensuring the survival of offspring they are closely related to.","19396":"The assays described above reflect differences in fitness between naturally occurring sexually and asexually produced offspring.","19397":"This fitness value determines which individuals survive and how many offspring they will produce.","19398":"Charge can't spontaneously flow from lower voltage to higher voltage because that would mean that its electrostatic potential energy rises.","19399":"Current, charge , voltage, energy, power, parallel and series circuits plus resistance and Ohms's laws are all investigated during this unit.","19400":"Electric Potential ( relate voltage to charges, electric field, and energy ) 3.","19401":"Electrical charge, the electric field, energy and voltage, electrical current;","19402":"Find the total potential energy stored in the capacitors after they have reached equilibrium (voltages are equal and lower than initial voltage, but the total charge is the same).","19403":"If a large number of charges carry little energy with them, their voltage is low.","19404":"In a typical renewable energy system, battery voltage constantly fluctuates with the state-of-charge.","19405":"In order to have an energy, the voltage must be multiplied by a charge.","19406":"More energy means more voltage over the HOT.","19407":"Specifically, the concepts of voltage, current, charge, power, and energy will be reviewed.","19408":"The battery supplies energy which raises charge             from low to high voltage.","19409":"The energy charge varies according to the voltage level and time periods of consumption.","19410":"The measure of energy per unit charge is measured is called voltage (V) and the unit of measurement is called volts.","19411":"Therefor the voltage and charge flow will both change polarity together, leaving the energy flowing in the same direction during the change.","19412":"This energy is used to charge the high-voltage capacitor.","19413":"This law is based on the conservation of energy whereby voltage is defined as the energy per unit charge.","19414":"Voltage is the measure of how much energy each unit of electric charge has and current is the measure of how many units of electric charge are  flowing each second.","19415":"Voltage is the measure of\u00a0 potential energy \u00a0per unit of charge , and is measured in Volts.","19416":"Voltage measures the energy per charge.","19417":"With the charge created by EHP, a voltage pulse is created which is proportional to the energy deposited.","19418":"h that voltage is the energy transferred per unit charge;","19419":"In terms of energy transfer the higher voltage requirements to absorb the resonance frequencies of atomic shells means a corresponding lower current.","19420":"T) in Tamil Nadu with a fixed wheeling charge at 15% in terms of energy in units irrespective of the distance and voltage of the service for which wheeling is done.","19421":"The scientific term for a solar cell is photovoltaics, meaning the use of the photon, or the sun's energy, to create a voltage, or electricity.","19422":"Voltage expresses the amount of energy expended per amount of electric charge.","19423":"Voltage is the energy per electric charge, it is measured in volts per coulomb.","19424":"A new solvent under development is used to remove the fission products simultaneously from the aqueous feed, and the loaded solvent is then stripped with a dilute aqueous solution, allowing the solvent to be recycled.","19425":"A term used to describe hydrogen ion activity in an aqueous solution;","19426":"An aqueous solution is a solution where the solvent is water.","19427":"Aqueous a term used to indicate the presence of water in a solution (or watery).","19428":"Certain transition-metal stabilized carbenes function as initiators and chain growth species in methathesis polymerization of cyclic olefins in aqueous  or water-alcohol solution, one of the few cases in which an organometallic species can be used in protic solvents.","19429":"Corrosives of any type in aqueous solutions or with organic solvents.","19430":"Define the terms solution, aqueous solution, solute, and solvent.","19431":"Describe seven types of solutions in terms of the physical state of the solute and solvent.","19432":"Describe several solutions that you use everyday in terms of what is the solvent and what is the solute.","19433":"Describe the energy changes that occur in the solution process in terms of the solute-solute, solvent-solvent, and solute-solvent attractive forces;","19434":"For dilute aqueous solutions, the density of the solvent is approximately equal to the density of the solution;","19435":"In aqueous solution water is the solvent.","19436":"Similarly, a water solution of maltose was extracted with the non-aqueous solvent.","19437":"The most common solution is the aqueous solution, which is formed when a substance (solute) is dissolved (known as solvation process) in water (solvent).","19438":"We will normally discard the solution from which the precipitate is recovered Our solutions will normally be aqueous, i.e., the solvent will normally be water.","19439":"an aqueous solution is made by using water as a solvent.","19440":"aqueous solution A solution with water as the solvent.","19441":"A raptor is a bird that hunts other animals.","19442":"An analysis and thorough discussion of the data should be included by groups of animals (raptors, big game, other mammals, passerine birds, etc).","19443":"Any person using raptors to take game or nongame birds or mammals shall abide by all laws and regulations related to hunting, including but not limited to licenses, seasons, bag limits, and hunting hours.","19444":"Bald eagles often dominate over other mammals such as foxes and coyotes including birds such as vultures, gulls, corvids, and raptors.","19445":"Birds of prey, also known as raptors, hunt and feed on other animals.","19446":"In addition, a person who releases a raptor at game birds or game mammals during the open season must possess a valid hunting license issued by the division.","19447":"One final note, cattle watering troughs can be raptor (and other bird and mammal) death traps.","19448":"(#2) Evolution: Changes in DNA, or mutations, cause new alleles to arise, leading to variation among organisms within a population (#7) Applications: Genetics research has applications in many different fields.","19449":"A mutation is any permanent change in an organism's DNA and thus change in offspring\u2019s.","19450":"Anything that changes the DNA is called a mutation, and an organism with a mutation is called a mutant.","19451":"At a molecular level, the term mutation describes a change in sequence of nucleotides in the chromosonal DNA.","19452":"DNA changes in a gene are called mutations.","19453":"For most organisms, mutations inheritable changes in DNA provide raw material for evolution.","19454":"Mutation --any change in a DNA sequence.","19455":"Mutations are changes that happen to the DNA sequence.","19456":"The diversity among organisms has arisen through mutations , which are changes in the structure of DNA molecules.","19457":"The longer a population group has existed, the more diverse will be their DNA because more mutations will have occurred.","19458":"Tyson uses the Ship of the Imagination to show how DNA, genes, and mutation work, and how these led to the diversity of species as represented by the Tree of Life, including how complex organs such as the eye came about as a common element.","19459":"Amines, amides, nitriles and nitro groups can be eliminated if the molecule does not contain any nitrogen.","19460":"An amine is an organic compound that contains a nitrogen atom bound only to carbon and possibly hydrogen atoms.","19461":"Chitosan contains an amine group, or a group without carbons bonded to oxygen, whereas chitin contains an amide group, where this is the case.","19462":"The company cautions manufacturers against using this material with polymer systems that contain traces of amines, sulphur, nitrogen oxide, organotin compounds, or carbon monoxide because the combination can interfere with curing.","19463":"The ends of fatty acids have these suckers, which are COOH (carbon double bonded to an oxygen with a hydroxyl group off the carbon) Ethers Amines These contain nitrogen.","19464":"The term dipolar bond is used in organic chemistry for compounds such as amine oxides for which the electronic structure can be described in terms of the basic amine donating two electrons to an oxygen atom.","19465":"the ethyl is the two carbon chain, and the amine is the basic nitrogen.","19466":"Another Potential Energy: Elastic Energy .","19467":"Calculate elastic potential elastic potential energy.","19468":"Calculate elastic potential energy.","19469":"Calculate the elastic potential energy.","19470":"Determining the Wavefunction from the Potential Energy 6.1 Drawing Potential Energy Diagrams Potential energy diagrams will be used to describe the forces which act on small objects.","19471":"Elastic Potential Energy Calculator","19472":"Elastic Potential Energy and Restoring Force.","19473":"Elastic Potential Energy is stored energy that comes from deforming an object that will resume its previous shape.","19474":"Elastic Potential Energy.","19475":"Elastic energy is a potential energy stored as a result of deformation of an elastic object, such as the stretching of a spring.","19476":"Elastic potential energy 2.","19477":"Elastic potential energy is the potential energy of an elastic object (for example a bow or a catapult) that is deformed under tension or compression (or stressed in formal terminology).","19478":"Introduction to Elastic Potential Energy with Examples","19479":"KE is used to deform an object to create elastic potential energy.","19480":"Potential energy is energy stored in an object.","19481":"Spring Potential Energy (Elastic Potential Energy)","19482":"The elastic potential energy equation is used in calculations of positions of mechanical equilibrium.","19483":"The internal energy is defined by specific potentials describing the elastic properties of the level-set.","19484":"This car was a &quot;pull back&quot; car, using elastic potential energy.","19485":"This information is used to calculate the elastic potential energy).","19486":"This is spring potential energy or elastic potential energy.","19487":"To be more precise, this is elastic potential energy .","19488":"where Ue is the elastic potential energy.","19489":"elastic potential => kinetic => electrical energy","19490":"The term \"potential energy\" (energy due to position or configuration) is not necessary, but if one does want to use it then there are five potential forms of energy:\u00a0 gravitational, elastic, electromagnetic, chemical, and nuclear.\u00a0 The unqualified term \"potential energy\" can be ambiguous.","19491":"Analgesics Analogous Of structures (e.g., molecules, organs) in different species having similar function(s) but inherited from different precursors.","19492":"Analogous structures look similar and have the same function, even though they may be completely unrelated embryologically, such as the wing of a bat and the wing of a butterfly.","19493":"Conceptual change theorists use the term 'conceptions', again borrowed from Piaget (1972), to describe  mental structures analogous to paradigms.","19494":"The neuromuscular specification is in terms of articulatory structures analogous to those described by Fowler.","19495":"We use many of the same terms for fungal reproduction that we use to describe analogous structures in plants.","19496":"analogous Structures that have similar functions in two organisms but have not evolved from a common ancestral form.","19497":"Burns & flammability investigations.","19498":"FLAMMABLE, FLAMMABILITY Flammable means able to ignite and burn readily.","19499":"Flammability Only slightly flammable, must be preheated to burn Flammable if moderately heated;","19500":"Flammability The ability of a material to ignite easily and burn quickly.","19501":"Flammability is the ability of a material to ignite and burn readily.","19502":"Flammability is the ability of a substance to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.","19503":"The last was the principle of flammability, present in all combustible matter, and released as light and heat by burning bodies or by metals in the course of corrosion or calcination.","19504":"It means that the small sample of 40 asteroids used by Dahlgren was already covering a significant fraction of the volume in the phase space occupied by the entire Hilda population.","19505":"Pore space is that part of the bulk volume of soil that is not occupied by either mineral or organic matter but is open space occupied by either gases or water.","19506":"This procedure can accommodate volumes of sample or diluted Hydraulic conductivity is a term used to describe the ease with which water moves through soil or a saturated geologic material.","19507":"Volume 1 describes sampling procedures used in the study;","19508":"Volume Space occupied in three dimensions.","19509":"Volume The amount of space that an object occupies (takes up).","19510":"Volume is a measure of the space occupied by a sample.\u00a0 Siede Preis, Getty Images","19511":"Volume is defined as the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container.","19512":"Volume is defined as the amount of space the mass or bulk of the artwork occupies, or the three-dimensional area of space that is enclosed by planes, edges, or wires.","19513":"Volume is the three dimensional space occupied by matter.","19514":"Volume- The measure of the amount of space that an object occupies, or how much it will hold.","19515":"When the volume of oxygen is chemically combined with the volume of hydrogen, the compounded mixture occupies exactly the same amount of space as the smaller volume of atoms.","19516":"it occupies huge volumes of space;","19517":"volume 3 The measure of the amount of space a sample of matter occupies.","19518":"volume, issue Terms used in describing periodicals.","19519":"A number of factors such as the expansion of the oceans in response to higher temperatures (called thermal expansion) and changes in the mass balance of glaciers and the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets are thought to have contributed to a greater or lesser extent to this change.","19520":"A numerical thermal model was developed to describe the relationships among water temperature and mass, reservoir size and depth and rate of change, and energy requirements as a function of time.","19521":"At other temperatures and pressures the effects of thermal expansion and compressibility are used to determine density.","19522":"Coefficient of Thermal Expansion Change in unit length per degree change of temperature.","19523":"Describe common physical changes in materials (evaporation, condensation, thermal expansion, and contraction);","19524":"Describe thermal expansion and contraction in terms of the arrangement and motion of atoms and molecules.","19525":"High thermal diffusivity, so temperature changes do not disturb mirror figure despite the high thermal expansion coefficient.","19526":"Scanning thermal expansion microscopy is an imaging mode, in which an imposed localised temperature modulation is used to generate thermal expansion, which in turn produces mechanical strain and gives thermal expansion contrast images.","19527":"Sizing of thermal expansion tanks.","19528":"The differences between the engine described above and a Stirling machine employed as a refrigerator are that compression volume 22 is typically in thermal communication with ambient temperature and expansion volume 24 is connected to an external cooling load (not shown).","19529":"The higher the thermal inertia the more it takes to change the temperature of the mass.","19530":"The thermal changes in the mercury volume are factored out by simultaneously measuring the temperature in the mercury column and using the expansion coefficient for metallic mercury.","19531":"Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature, At the glass transition temperature, rearrangements that occur in an amorphous material lead to characteristic discontinuities of coefficient of thermal expansion or specific heat.","19532":"Thermal mass stores heat by changing its temperature.","19533":"Volume thermal expansion","19534":"temperature, thermal expansion and heat transfer.","19535":"the composite material is used most often as an element for detecting temperature changes by means of differential thermal expansion in the two layers.","19536":"An example, termed latency, is the ability of the herpes simplex virus, which includes cold sores, to remain in a dormant state within the human body.","19537":"Some viruses also exhibit a dormant phase, called viral latency, in which the virus hides in the body in an inactive state.","19538":"Virus Latency ;","19539":"Virus latency (or viral latency) is the ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant (latent) within a cell, denoted as the lysogenic part of the viral life cycle.","19540":"A copy of The University of Texas System Official Policy and Guidelines on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection may be obtained from the Office of Student Life.","19541":"AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) The usually fatal human disease in which the immune system is destroyed by a retrovirus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV).","19542":"Acquired Immunodeficiencies are more common than congenital immunodeficiencies Failure to ingest colostrum can result in an immune compromised animal.","19543":"Also due to the complexity of the immune system, it is not unlikely that there may be rare forms of acquired immunodeficiency for which we do not know the cause.","19544":"HIV is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (&quot;AIDS&quot;), an infectious disease characterized by immune system failure.","19545":"Humoral immune responses in healthy heterosexual and vasectonized men and in homosexual men with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.","19546":"In contrast to secondary or acquired immune deficiency diseases caused by infectious, chemical or radiological agents, the primary immunodeficiency diseases are caused by intrinsic dysfunction in the cells of the immune system, often brought about by inherited genetic defects.","19547":"People with an inherited immune blood disorder or an immunodeficiency may also benefit from this treatment.","19548":"The long term goals of this laboratory are to determine mechanisms by which viral interactions with the host-immune system may result in immunodeficiency or lymphoproliferative disorders.","19549":"The term does not include acquired immune deficiency syndrome or the human immunodeficiency virus.","19550":"for example, by stimulating immune system cells to attack cancer cells or by introducing resistance to human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ), the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ).","19551":"immune responses to human immunodeficiency virus;","19552":"immunodeficiency An innate, acquired or induced inability to develop a normal immune response due to a defective immune system.","19553":"A related term is endothermy , meaning that an organism generates their own heat to maintain body temperatures.","19554":"Further, endothermy in early dinosaurs is by no means a proven fact.","19555":"endothermy means...","19556":"endothermy\u00a0\u00a0The internal control of body temperature; the ability to generate and maintain internal body heat.","19557":"Liquids do have a fixed volume or amount of space they take up.","19558":"Since a given volume of space is expanding, if we assume that the total amount of matter within the volume is conserved, the density of matter must be decreasing with time.","19559":"The amount of air that snow contains affects its volume (the amount of space it takes up).","19560":"They have measured volume or the amount of space matter takes up.","19561":"Volume (answer B) is the amount of space an object takes up.","19562":"Volume is defined as the amount of space an object takes up.","19563":"Volume is the amount of space an object contains.","19564":"Volume is the amount of space an object takes up, while mass is the amount of matter in an object.","19565":"Volume is the amount of space that matter take up.","19566":"Volume is the space occupied by the matter.","19567":"Volume, is the space that matter takes up.","19568":"When a volume is cloned (by system administrators), the backup initially takes a very small amount of disk space.","19569":"it would amount to a mass of over 2,000 encyclopedic volumes and would take up about 80 meters in shelf space.","19570":"this means it takes more fuel (volume and mass) to produce the same amount of work.","19571":"volume 3 The measure of the amount of space a sample of matter occupies.","19572":"5.14 Find the percent composition to four significant figures for each of the following compounds.","19573":"A dedicated user-friendly interface allows you to set the material properties of each solid of the 3D model, such as the density and the mass ratio of each element of the (compound) material by determining its chemical composition (see Fig.","19574":"Calculate the percent by mass of each element.","19575":"Calculate the percentage composition by mass. 9.","19576":"Calculate the percentage composition of a compound.","19577":"Calculating % Composition (from masses of each element) divide the mass of each element by the total mass of the compound and multiply by 100 IV.","19578":"Compositions each of which contains both an organic compound and an inorganic compound or element.","19579":"Determine the percent composition of each element in a compound.","19580":"Includes symbols for common elements, properties of common elements or compounds, and solving problems involving percent composition and molecular mass. 718--111 Understand the periodic table.","19581":"Includes symbols for common elements, properties of common elements or compounds, and solving problems involving percent composition and molecular mass. 722--021 Understand the periodic table.","19582":"Mass Spectroscopy Mass Spectroscopy (MS) provides information about the elemental composition and structure of organic compounds.","19583":"Modern relative atomic masses (a term specific to a given element sample) are calculated from measured values of atomic mass (for each nuclide) and isotopic composition of a sample.","19584":"Percent Composition A direct result of the law of constant composition is that each element within a compound can be expressed as a  mass percent.","19585":"Percent Composition of Compounds 16.","19586":"Percent composition Understandings and Fundamental Concepts The percent by mass of an element in a compound can be calculated from the ratio of the mass of that element represented in the formula to the formula mass of the compound.","19587":"The numbers on the bag indicate the percentage of each element in the bag and are always in the same order- example 21-7-14 means 21 percent nitrogen, 7 percent phosphorus, and 14 percent potassium.","19588":"The percents given are the mass ratios of each element per 100 g of compound;","19589":"The table below shows the sampling error expected for selected materials for a 150 and a 600 sample composition study, expressed in terms of sampling error as a percentage of the percent composition of each material.","19590":"The term &quot;percent or percentage&quot; means the percentage by weight.","19591":"These descriptions were qualitative, except for the quantitative composition of the compounds by mass and the measurements of the heat properties of the compounds and the elements.","19592":"Very accurate mass measurements can also be used to determine the elemental formulas or elemental composition of compounds.","19593":"analyze percent composition of the elements in a compound, given the formula.","19594":"c.) Determine the (mass) percent composition of each element in each compound.","19595":"calculate the mass percent composition of iron for each iron ore ...","19596":"Evolution consists of large-scale, species-level changes of macroevolution and gene-by-gene changes of microevolution.","19597":"From the perspective of evolutionary biology, macroevolution is nothing more than a lot of microevolution occurring over time , which leads to new species.","19598":"Given enough time and enough accumulated changes, natural selection can create entirely new species, known as \"macroevolution.\"","19599":"How to connect natural selection (sometimes referred to as microevolution) with large evolutionary changes (macroevolution) like the evolution of flight, ocean-dwelling mammals, and all those other interesting biological innovations that arouse our curiosity.","19600":"In effect, the theory said that the origin of a new species (macroevolution) was due to exactly the same causes as changes within a species (microevolution).","19601":"It reportedly deleted references to macroevolution -- the process of change from one species into another -- but let stand references to microevolution -- changes within a species.","19602":"Larger changes, such as when a new species is formed, are called macroevolution.","19603":"Last August, the Kansas board voted to adopt science standards that eliminated macroevolution, the idea that genetic changes over time produce new species.","19604":"Macroevolution Macroevolution, on the other hand, is what biologists think leads to the evolution of new species via natural selection.","19605":"Macroevolution and the modern evolutionary synthesis.","19606":"Macroevolution is defined as evolutionary change  at the species level or higher.","19607":"Macroevolution is evolutionary change at or above the species level, which includes speciation events.","19608":"Macroevolution is evolutionary change at or above the species level.","19609":"Macroevolution is said to be the change from one species to another.","19610":"Macroevolution is the theory that there is change that occurs among species over time as new species evolve and old species become extinct (Johnson and Raven 1040).","19611":"Macroevolution refers to changes in populations of plants and animals so that new species develop from old ones.","19612":"Macroevolution refers to changes that occur in a population that lead to the formation of new species .","19613":"Macroevolution refers to evolution that occurs at or above the level of species, in particular speciation and extinction;","19614":"Macroevolution refers to the large-scale results of genetic changes in populations, including the formation of new species and changes in various traits.","19615":"Macroevolution requires that organisms' morphologies have changed throughout evolutionary history;","19616":"Macroevolution&quot; is change between species, and must always lie at the heart of evolutionary theory.","19617":"So, as a rule of thumb, macroevolution looks at changes above the level of species, such as the generation of new species and bigger groups, such as the mammals, while microevolution is about changes within species.","19618":"There is however, little evidence for macroevolutionary change in response to these climatic changes, suggesting that over geological time macroevolution does not occur as a result of accumulated short-term processes.","19619":"There is not a single example you can give me of macro-evolution Macroevolution is, by definition, any evolutionary process which results in the appearance of a new species.","19620":"an overview &#9;Evolutionary biologists interested in macroevolution try to determine the processes involved in large-scale evolutionary changes that can be traced through paleontology and taxonomy.","19621":"macroevolution , which refers to the large-scale results of genetic changes in populations, including the formation of new species and the evolution of large scale trends seen across species in what traits they have.","19622":"macroevolution noun (1) Large-scale evolution occurring over geologic time that results in the formation of new taxonomic groups.","19623":"Ecological succession can be understood as a process of changing species composition within a community due to an ecological disturbance, and varies largely according to the initial disturbance prompting the succession.","19624":"Ecological succession, is the phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following disturbance or initial colonization of new habitat.","19625":"Niche refers to the way in which an organism fits into an ecological community or ecosystem.","19626":"Restoration, in ecological terms, involves converting a disturbed or damaged area of land into a self-sustaining, productive, indigenous ecosystem.","19627":"The Rangeland Ecosystem Science Department accepted the challenge and developed cutting-edge programs in riparian-area management, restoration of highly disturbed lands, collaborative resource management, ecosystem- and community-based management, and long-term ecological studies.","19628":"The term ecological niche refers to how an organism functions in an ecosystem.","19629":"There is an enormous amount of information in terms of using ecological indicators for monitoring success of ecosystems.","19630":"Topics may include biodiversity and ecosystem function, biogeochemistry, global change, disturbance ecology, plant-animal interactions, succession, and restoration in tropical environments.","19631":"Understand how the life history strategies of different species interact in such processes as competition, dispersal, succession and disturbance to create, maintain and change ecological communities","19632":"Lung disease like influenza and pneurnococcal pneumonia can be prevented with vaccination.","19633":"Most patients develop pneumonia, a condition in which some of the lungs' air sacs fill with fluid or pus, so air is excluded.","19634":"Pneumonia is a disease in which some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so gas exchange   cannot occur.","19635":"Pneumonia is a serious infection or inflammation of the lungs that causes them to fill with fluid, limiting the ability to breathe and supply oxygen to the blood.","19636":"Pneumonia occurs when the tiny airsacs (alveoli) which make up the working part of the lungs fill with pus or other fluids.","19637":"Pneumonia, which is an accumulation of fluids in the alveoli so that exchange of oxygen is impossible, can be brought on by getting an aspirin caught in the windpipe.","19638":"Smoking can cause fatal diseases such as pneumonia, emphysema and lung cancer.","19639":"Staining of lung tissue specimens is sometimes needed to definitively diagnose PCP pneumonia in non-HIV infected immunocompromised patients, since they have a smaller PCP cyst load in the alveolus and infection may be missed by only performing stains on BAL fluid.","19640":"TB can mimic some other diseases, such as pneumonia, lung abscesses, tumors, and fungal infections, or occur along with them.","19641":"X1014313084-00364-78034<\/DOCNO> Blow Up of Bronchopneumonia of the Lung Acute Pneumonia (40X) Acute Pneumonia (40X) &#149; This is a close up of the contents of an alveolus.","19642":"3) Parsimony If two theories explain a set of observations equally well, the simpler theory (the one that explains the facts with the fewest mechanisms or assumptions) is preferred.","19643":"At the next level are the explicit statements of scientific laws, concepts, and theories.","19644":"But the law of parsimony, one must not forget, is valid only where one is concerned with a theory, not with what are given as facts.","19645":"Comprehensiveness and Parsimony TWA is less than comprehensive as a theory of career counseling because it does not at all address how one chooses a career or develops into that career choice.","19646":"Deepen one's understanding of general structure of science, the concepts, laws, theories, methods of scientific inquiry.","19647":"Epistemological parsimony is a concern among scientific theories.","19648":"Given the precise definition of parsimony as an assumption about the world, we should never insist on parsimony as a general principle of designing theories, but it is useful in those situations where we have some knowledge of the simplicity of the world we are studying.","19649":"However, in his 1850 paper, Clausius states clearly that the assumptions of the caloric theory are false and he gives two laws of thermodynamics to replace the incorrect assumptions.","19650":"If we now take a look at criteria for choosing theories, simplicity and parsimony favour the materialist.","19651":"In science, when faced with two or more equally plausible alternative hypotheses, sometimes it is deemed necessary to choose the one which is the simplest and sufficient hypothesis (referred to as the Law of Parsimony, or Occam's Razor ).","19652":"It is particularly concerned with the methods, concepts, and assumptions of science, as well as with analyzing scientific concepts such as space, time, cause, scientific law, and verification.","19653":"Knowing and understanding scientific facts, concepts, principles, laws, and theories.","19654":"Laws of parsimony should be semantically correct.","19655":"One lesson deals with the concepts of hypothesis, theory, and scientific law, and gets the user to classify various statements along these lines.","19656":"Parsimony Parsimony is a long-standing criterion for evaluating theories based on the assumption that one of the purposes of a theory is to explain reality by simplification.","19657":"Parsimony The PARSIMONY programs make the assumption that the desired tree is the one with the fewest changes in it to get from one sequence to another.","19658":"Parsimony The second important criterion for evaluating scientific theories is parsimony.","19659":"ParsimonyUnordered (&quot;Parsimony Unordered&quot;) -- Calculates the most parsimonious ancestral states at the nodes of the tree assuming one step per state change (this assumption is known as unordered or Fitch parsimony).","19660":"Students, for example, should learn that there is no one scientific method, observations are theory-laden, and the relationship of facts, laws, and theories (McComas, 1996).","19661":"Teaching and Learning Scientific Concepts, Laws and Theories 6660.","19662":"Teaching and Learning Scientific Concepts, Laws, and Theories E6665.","19663":"To me, parsimony is a characteristic of a theory, not of the world--but is a relative concept, relative to other theories.","19664":"Within metaphysics, there are two competing theories of Laws of Nature.","19665":"a) A theory, principle, law or concept are about the scientific level ofexplanation.","19666":"concept formation, scientific laws and scientific theories.","19667":"A tissue of mostly parenchyma cells that makes up the bulk of a young plant and fills the space between the dermal and vascular tissue systems.","19668":"Above ground, the vascular tissue system is found in vascular bundles a.","19669":"Dermal Tissue -","19670":"Dermal Tissues","19671":"Dermal tissue, vascular tissue and ground tissue were examined, as well as any special anatomical features.","19672":"Fundamental and Dermal Tissues and Vascular Tissue System are two web pages in the Developmental Plant Anatomy course at University of California at Davis.","19673":"Ground tissue is neither dermal nor vascular, yet is present in dicots and is a part of the nutrient transfer process.","19674":"Identify and distinguish between dermal, ground, and vascular tissues.","19675":"No vascular tissue.","19676":"Oxygen is distributed to tissue through a water vascular system .","19677":"Plants develop three basic tissue systems (dermal, ground, and vascular), but do not rely on gastrulation to establish this layered system of tissues.","19678":"Plants have three tissue systems;","19679":"Presentation of a cellular and tissue system analysis of vascular plants.","19680":"Respiratory System The blood vascular system does not distribute oxygen to the tissues.","19681":"Several tissue types have been targeted for tissue engineering, these include skin, cartilage, liver, vascular system, pancreas and bone.","19682":"Stem usually consist of three tissues, dermal tissue, ground tissue and vascular tissue.","19683":"The cells of a plant are organized into dermal, vascular, and ground tissue systems III.","19684":"The kallikrein-kinin system in heart and vascular tissue.","19685":"The vascular tissue system is made of xylem and phloem a.","19686":"They also have a vascular system and are innervated by neural tissue.","19687":"Vascular Tissue","19688":"Vascular Tissue -","19689":"Vascular Tissues","19690":"Vascular system (increased vascular fragility, hemorrhage into body tissues, or from lung).","19691":"Xylem and Phloem are the two tissues of the vascular system.","19692":"epidermis (EP-eh-DER-mis) (l) The dermal tissue system in plants.","19693":"vascularization of tissue","19694":"Chiropractor: A chiropractor treats patients who's health problems are associated with the body's muscular, nervous, and skeletal systems, especially the spine.","19695":"Chiropractor: Diagnoses and treats patients whose health problems are associated with the body&#146;s muscular, nervous, and skeletal system.","19696":"Chiropractors are well versed in using natural therapies to treat spinal problems and many other types of common problems of the nervous, muscular, and skeletal systems of your body as described in What we do and Diagnosis and treatment .","19697":"Air-sea interaction at the ocean-atmosphere interface is also discussed.","19698":"At sea, when the wind is blowing the surface of the ocean the waves are tossed.","19699":"Fifteen of those radar imagery sessions are for oceanographers studying wave patterns, how the ocean temperatures affect atmospheric heating and cooling, and the surface features of ocean and sea floors.","19700":"For example, one category is the Air-Sea Interface, which contains oceanic and atmospheric data at the ocean surface.","19701":"In the area of large-scale air-sea interactions, we completed the development of a capability to accurately compute the main geophysical parameters characterizing the ocean surface and the marine atmosphere, and the exchanges of heat and water that take place at their interface.","19702":"In the tropics, oceanic thermocline waves affect the sea surface temperature which affects the atmospheric winds and can generate El Nino and La Nina conditions.","19703":"It is at the sea surface that the ocean responds most directly and rapidly to the atmosphere through the air-sea fluxes of heat, mass, and momentum from atmosphere to ocean and vice versa.","19704":"Looking at the sea surface you might think that the ocean and atmosphere are independent entities.","19705":"Ocean dynamics affect sea-surface temperature, changing the atmospheric heating;","19706":"Ocean-surface wave breaking.","19707":"Oceanic and atmospheric observing systems at the Pacific Ocean gave them insight into changes in sea surface temperatures, sea surface topography, sea surface winds, ocean color and precipitation.","19708":"Sea-Ice Dynamics Sea-ice constitutes a mobile layer over the surface of the polar oceans, driven by atmospheric and ocean forcing.","19709":"Snow cover insulates the ground surface, and sea ice insulates the underlying ocean, decoupling the surface-atmosphere interface with respect to both heat and moisture fluxes.","19710":"Surface waves travel on the interface between water and air.","19711":"TAO and monitoring the Equatorial Pacific ocean and atmosphere, sea-surface temperature records;","19712":"The main components of the earth system are the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, snow and ice at the surface of both oceans and land, and biota near the interfaces of atmosphere, ocean, and land.","19713":"The model requires data on current, winds, waves and sea surface temperatures from the Navy's Fleet Numerical Meteorological and Oceanography Center,  the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Meteorological Service of Canada, and from satellite-tracked drift buoys.","19714":"The ocean atmosphere interface is highly dependent on the surface ocean temperature for its effectiveness at absorbing CO2 from the air.","19715":"These systems observe and measure oceanographic parameters such as sea-surface winds, sea-surface temperatures, waves, ocean currents, and frontal regions.","19716":"We propose to design, fabricate, and deploy a wave-following surface instrument platform to allow measurements of processes at the atmosphere-ocean interface.","19717":"While the atmosphere &quot;sees&quot; only the sea-surface temperature, ocean-atmosphere coupling involves more than just the surface layer of the ocean.","19718":"and sea ice, oceans, and the atmosphere;","19719":"planetary waves in the atmosphere and the ocean;","19720":"they include the bottom of the atmosphere, near the surface of the earth and ocean, the bottom of the ocean, near the sea floor and at the top of the ocean, near the air-water interface.","19721":"Sea Ice Extent, Thickness, Brine rejection (Decrease) --","19722":"Summer minimum sea ice extent in the Arctic decreased over the last 30 years between 9% and 14% per decade.","19723":"A delta is a subaerial or subaqueous deposit formed where rivers or streams deposit sediment into a water body.","19724":"A low triangular area where a river divides before entering a larger body of water Delta -","19725":"A very large river, Mahanadi crosses this plain and its big delta merges into the deltas formed bythe Brahmini and Baitarani.","19726":"Delta Club The Delta Club is an outdoor organization whose purpose is to investigate the area within the upper portions of the Ochlochnee and Aucilla river basins, which form a triangular area of land with the bottom portion lying in the Gulf of Mexico.","19727":"Delta- Triangular shaped sedimentary body, up to thousands of square kilomenters in area, where river systems interact with lake or ocean water.","19728":"In geography, a delta is an alluvial triangular deposit formed at diverging mouths of a river.","19729":"In this area, the Jordan River and several streams from the Golan Heights form a marshy delta which is home to a large variety of animals and birds, especially water-fowl.","19730":"No one ever mentioned the geologic principles of a classic meandering river like the Songo and how deltas form at the mouths of slow moving rivers as they enter a large body of water.","19731":"The Yukon River delta forms a portion of the south shore and water from the Yukon influences this body of water.","19732":"The peripheral canal included a feature to discharge Sacramento River water from the canal into Delta channels to improve in-Delta water quality.","19733":"The tour features an empty water-tanker truck symbolizing the lack of water in the delta, a once-fecund ecosystem at the mouth of the Colorado River whose wetlands supported a great variety of wildlife.","19734":"They form the headwaters for the Delta River.","19735":"Where the river empties into the Black Sea the 580,000 ha Danube Delta (113,000 ha permanently covered by water) has been formed.","19736":"Assessment of fetal exposures should address first, second and third trimester measurements;","19737":"Assessment of fetal well-being in the third trimester.","19738":"Difficulties of pregnancy that are usually associated with the third trimester.","19739":"During the third trimester a program of fetal surveillance should be initiated.","19740":"Fetal gallstones have a tendency to form in the third trimester of pregnancy.","19741":"Insulin normally stimulates fetal growth in the third trimester through its regulation of glycogen, fat, and protein synthesis (4);","19742":"Patients in the third trimester should undergo continuous fetal monitoring during exchange transfusion, to avoid fetal insult from hemodynamic changes associated with the transfusion.","19743":"Rapid fetal growth, especially of the brain, in the third trimester makes this a vulnerable period as well.","19744":"Second and third trimester infections will frequently lead to fetal hydrops.","19745":"The Third Trimester -","19746":"The babies' growth increases in the second trimester and escalates even more in the third trimester.","19747":"The third trimester is a time of rapid growth.","19748":"The vast majority of third trimester abortions are a result of fetal death or medical emergency.","19749":"Thus, more intensive fetal monitoring should be considered for mothers receiving such therapy, including assessment of fetal anatomy with a level II ultrasound and continued assessment of fetal growth and well being during the third trimester.","19750":"Typically abortions provided in the third trimester are limited to cases of severe fetal abnormalities.","19751":"While the placenta experiences the most rapid growth between 90 to 110 days, fetal growth increases exponentially during the last trimester of pregnancy.","19752":"616 primary consumers Animals that eat plants and form the second trophic level.","19753":"A raccoon is at the second feeding or trophic level when consuming nuts and at the third trophic level when eating a crayfish.","19754":"An organism that feeds on a secondary consumer is called a tertiary consumer (fourth trophic level).","19755":"Because they eat autotrophs, they are on the next trophic level up from them and are called primary consumers.","19756":"Carnivores that eat herbivores occupy the third trophic level and are called secondary consumers.","19757":"Decomposers can be primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers depending on which level of the trophic pyramid they are consuming at.","19758":"In the GLWQI, the assumption was that 80% of fish consumed were trophic level 4 and only 20% were trophic level 3.","19759":"Organisms in the second trophic level are called the primary consumers.","19760":"Other animals, such as small fish, secondary            consumers (third trophic level) eat the primary consumers and thus            are considered secondary consumers.","19761":"Primary consumers (second trophic level) are herbivores, e.g., cows and caterpillars; they eat plants, the producers.","19762":"Primary consumers form trophic level 2","19763":"Primary consumers occupy the second trophic level in the grazing food chain.","19764":"Primary producers comprise the bottom trophic level, followed by primary consumers (herbivores), then secondary consumers (carnivores feeding on herbivores), and so on.","19765":"Secondary consumers (third trophic level) eat primary consumers.","19766":"Secondary consumers eat meat, although they sometimes eat plants, fluctuating their trophic levels within the food chain.","19767":"Secondary production by these primary consumers supports higher trophic levels, including predatory insects, fishes, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals.","19768":"So, an animal can be a primary, secondary, or even a tertiary consumer in a food chain, depending on the trophic level that it is found at.","19769":"The lower trophic levels contain primary producers and primary consumers.","19770":"The next trophic level is the level of the secondary consumers .","19771":"The primary consumers , who eat the plants, occupy the second trophic level.","19772":"Therefore, producers always belong to the first trophic level and decomposers to the last trophic level; consumers that directly eat the producers belong to the second trophic level and so on.","19773":"They are referred to as secondary consumers and make up the third trophic level.","19774":"Trophic Level 3- Gorilla (Secondary Consumer)","19775":"Trout are secondary consumers (higher trophic level), so they store less biomass and energy than organisms in the first trophic level.","19776":"primary consumers (herbivorous zooplankton) second trophic level","19777":"secondary consumers (carnivorous zooplankton or planktivorous fish) third trophic level","19778":"Elicitation Process Preliminary influence diagrams include factors such as the number of homesteads, community lifetime, well density, well lifetime, depth to groundwater, and topographical features.","19779":"Explain how air pressure is influenced by density and temperature.","19780":"In the case of a fluid food, transparency and depth of the fluid column become critical factors.","19781":"Injection Fluid Density Density of this particular injection fluid at reservoir temperature and pressure.","19782":"The connection between pressure and fluid density is left out.","19783":"The pressure depends ONLY on the depth and the density of the fluid.","19784":"The pressure underwater is related to the depth and the density of the water.","19785":"The temperature, pressure, viscosity and density have no influence on the result.","19786":"Healthcare Professional Version Michala Belongy The skin consists of two layers, the epidermis and dermis.","19787":"Like human skin, Graftskin has two primary layers, a dermis and an epidermis.","19788":"Natural Aging Process of Our Skin The skin is made up of two layers, the epidermis and the dermis.","19789":"Norman skin consists of two layers -- the dermis and epidermis.","19790":"Recognize the cellular organization of the skin into two major layers (epidermis and dermis) plus a deeper layer (hypodermis) that is subadjacent to the skin and is functionally associated with it.","19791":"Skin Mesh Human skin has a layered structure consisting of the dermis and epidermis.","19792":"Skin is comprised of two layers, the epidermis and dermis.","19793":"Skin is made of two layers of specialized cells called the epidermis which is the outer layer and the dermis which is the inner layer.","19794":"The dermis lies below the epidermis, and these two layers are collectively known as the skin.","19795":"The epidermis (outside layer of skin) is destroyed, and the dermis (inside layer of skin) is damaged.","19796":"The epidermis is the outer layer of the skin, overlying the inner layer or &quot;dermis.","19797":"The epidermis is the outside layer of your skin....the dermis is the inside layer of skin.","19798":"The first layer of skin is called the Epidermis, which lays on the Dermis.","19799":"The skin consists of 2 layers, the epidermis (the more external layer) and dermis.","19800":"The skin is composed of the epidermis and the dermis.","19801":"The skin is composed of two mutually dependent layers, the epidermis and dermis, which rest on a fatty subcutaneous layer.","19802":"The skin is comprised of two main layers, the epidermis and the dermis.","19803":"The skin is made up of two main layers, the epidermis (the outer layer of skin) and the dermis (the inner layer of skin).","19804":"The top layer corresponds with the epidermis layer of the skin, and the bottom layer with the dermis layer.","19805":"There are two tissue layers that make up the skin--epidermis and dermis.","19806":"Thinning Skin To see the effect of the sun, doctors have looked at what happens to the outer two layers of skin, the dermis and the epidermis.","19807":"Your skin is made up of two main layers, the epidermis (the outer layer of skin) and the dermis (the inner layer of skin).","19808":"At the same time, the use of renewable energy sources, such as wind power and solar energy, has grown rapidly, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.","19809":"If the customer chooses a renewable source of energy or nuclear power, greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by nearly 100%.","19810":"If the greenhouse gas tax grew over time it might trigger a complete shift to renewable energy sources and the adoption of effective measures to reduce the need for energy.","19811":"Its services span the greenhouse gas, emissions, and renewable energy credit markets.","19812":"Methane is a renewable energy source and a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.","19813":"Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, landfill gas, and hydroelectric sources produce no net greenhouse gases.","19814":"The use of renewable energy source creates no net greenhouse gas emissions and Clarke Energy believes that the use of renewable energy is an important part of the world's response to the greenhouse effect.","19815":"This session focuses on the modelling of issues in energy economics, the economics of greenhouse gas mitigation, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, and the energy-economy-environment interaction.","19816":"that the partial phase-in of renewable energy types and more efficient electricity production plant will continuue in line with the government policies on greenhouse gas emissions;","19817":"Although sea otters can be playful and sociable, they are not considered to be truly social animals.","19818":"Because of his grandfather's teachings about respect for animals, Jason does not disturb the sea otter that he discovers swimming playfully in the shallows.","19819":"Californian Sea Otters are the cutest animals on the entire planet.","19820":"Children will explore many of the parenting styles in the animal kingdom by role-playing Emperor penguin dads and sea otter moms.","19821":"Endangered animals such as the sea otter, are commonly seen in these areas.","19822":"Fur bearing animals were devastated, especially sea otters.","19823":"Get to know the sea otter Kenai, Kodiak and Lootas.","19824":"Her favorite animals are dogs, otters and sea lions.","19825":"Hundreds of thousand of animals were killed in the spill (Orcas,Sea Lions,Otters,all types of birds, fish),and unfortunately the animals are not coming back as expected.","19826":"I would also suggest just typing in otter, river otter, or sea otter in the amazon.com search engine.","19827":"My favorite animal is the Sea Otter.","19828":"My favorite animals are sea otters.","19829":"My first position in Animal Training was at the Sea Lion and Otter Stadium.","19830":"Of course the greatest cutest animals in the world are real live Sea Otters.","19831":"Sea Otters Sea Otters are playful animals that spend almost all their time in the sea.","19832":"Sea otter trade greatly declined as the animals near extinction.","19833":"Sea otters are truly remarkable animals to observe.","19834":"Sea otters are very active and playful animals, and as a result, need to eat an equivalent of one fourth their body weight a day.","19835":"Sea otters were one species of animals that was affected by the oil spill.","19836":"The oil spill brought out a human compassion for animals, especially the sea otters;","19837":"These animals are also piscivorous, which means they feed on fish, and not otters or sea lions.","19838":"Thick oil smothers animals such as birds and sea otters.","19839":"This was home for many animals including eagles, falcons, and sea otters.","19840":"At the end of the breeding season, and ovariectomy produces no change in LH levels (no interaction with feedback) 2) those that fail to produce endogenous circannual cycles in the absence of environmental cues -","19841":"Both circannual and ultra-annual (period shorter than 1 year) rhythms of prescription were found.","19842":"Circadian and circannual cycles fall into this category.","19843":"Circadian, cicatidal, and circannual rhythms em pha sized.","19844":"Circannual Rhythm Circannual rhythm is the annual or yearly cycle used by all living things.","19845":"Circannual rhythm in natural killer","19846":"Circannual rhythms of food consumption, body mass, and metabolism in yellow-bellied marmots.","19847":"Clocks used in foraging, orientation and reproduction will be considered along with tidal rhythms and circannual rhythms.","19848":"However, in most cases, SCN lesions fail to clock circannual rhythms even though circannual rhythms are lost.","19849":"Provide examples of how circannual rhythms are important in biological systems.","19850":"Studies of neuroendocrinological basis of circadian and circannual rhythms in behavior should be reviewed in IFCN-3.","19851":"This will be published soon in a separate MS. 2-Endogenous circannual rhythms in burying depth in Macoma balthica Outdoor Macoma show pronounced seasonality in burying depth in the course of a year.","19852":"activity decreases with light intensity increase in nocturnal animals circannual rhythm also circannian rhythm;","19853":"also circasemilunar , circalunar and circannual rhythms ;","19854":"Along a similar vein, an epitope unique to type II collagen has been described in OA cartilage, and can be unmasked in vitro by exposing normal cartilage to MMPs.","19855":"Although hyaline cartilage also contains collagen in the matrix it differs from fibrocartilage largely in the amount of collagen present.","19856":"Articular cartilage contains more collagen than other types of hyaline cartilage.","19857":"Cartilage --","19858":"Cartilage ;","19859":"Cartilage Heterotypic Collagen Fibril We demonstrated the presence of type III collagen in articular cartilage and showed, using electron microscopy, that it co-localises with type II collagen in the same fibril.","19860":"Chondroid areas showed abundantly the characteristic cartilage components, collagen type II and, pericellularly, type VI collagen.","19861":"Collagen provides the tensile strength of the matrix, and in hyaline, or articular cartilage, it is 90% to 95% type 2 collagen (13).","19862":"FIBROCARTILAGE contains thick bundles of collagen fibers that give this cartilage a fibrous appearance.","19863":"Fibrocartilage --cartilage containing collagen fiber.","19864":"Fibrocartilage contains alternating layers of hyaline cartilage and dense regular collagen (type I) fibers.","19865":"For example, type II collagen is typically associated with cartilage differentiation.","19866":"Gelatinase degrades denatured type II collagen (the collagen specific for articular cartilage) as well as other substances.","19867":"In cartilage, the sulfur containing proteoglycans glucosamine and chondroitin form with collagen a fibrous protein substance that give cartilage its structure and flexibility (5, 6).","19868":"It has recently been shown that collagen type II peptides as well as synthetic peptides containing the amino-terminal teleopeptide sequence of type II collagen inhibit collagen synthesis, deplete cartilage matrix PG and enhance gelatinases in cultured articular cartilage (142).","19869":"It is caused by antibodies to type II collagen, which is found in cartilage and the eyes.","19870":"NORMAL ARTICULAR CARTILAGE Articular cartilage contains chondrocytes embedded in an extracellular matrix composed primarily of type II collagen, proteoglycans, and other collagens and noncollagenous proteins (4).","19871":"PYD is also found in type II collagen of cartilage, but because of the comparatively larger mass of bone collagen and the slower turnover rate of cartilage collagen, most PYD excreted in the urine originates in bone.","19872":"Recent studies using human recombinant BMP-2 in cell-free collagen sponges to heal articular cartilage defects in rabbits demonstrated repair tissue containing type II collagen at 24 weeks after implantation (125,126).","19873":"Silicon enhances collagen and cartilage integrity.","19874":"Submucosa denser connective tissue rich in elastic fibres C-ring of hyaline cartilage containing type II collagen.","19875":"That was followed by collagen type IX (11%), a cartilage-specific collagen.","19876":"The only vertebrate in Oklahoma with a skeleton made of cartilage is the lamprey.","19877":"The predominant collagen in articular cartilage, type II collagen, is responsible for the structural integrity of the tissue.","19878":"The skeleton of the lamprey is composed of cartilage (gristle);","19879":"The strength and toughness of cartilage is provided by collagen.","19880":"Type II collagen is a major protein in articular cartilage and is a potential autoantigen in this disease.","19881":"Type II collagen is the basis for articular cartilage and hyaline cartilage.","19882":"Type XI collagen is essential for the organization and structural integrity of the cartilage extracellular matrix.","19883":"Unlike most vertebrate cartilage, lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19884":"While type XI collagen is a minor component, Seegmiller hypothesizes that it combines with type II collagen, a major cartilage collagen, to allow for the normal development of the cartilage.","19885":"a type of cartilage in which the matrix contains thick bundles of collagenous fibers.","19886":"cartilage .","19887":"suggest that type IX collagen, a collagen active specifically in the construction of cartilage, plays a key role in pseudoachondroplasia.","19888":"A photoautotroph is an organisms that A) uses CO2 as a carbon source and light as an energy source B) uses CO2 as an energy source and light as a carbon source C) uses CO2 as an energy source and organic molecules as a carbon source D) uses organic molecules as a carbon and energy source","19889":"Being photoautotrophs, both organisms will grow, using CO2 from the atmosphere as their carbon source and light as the energy source.","19890":"F.5.3 Compare photoautotrophs with photoheterophs in terms of energy sources and carbon sources.","19891":"Nutritional Type Energy Source  Carbon Source Examples Photoautotrophs Light CO 2 Cyanobacteria, some Purple and Green Bacteria Photoheterotrophs Light Organic compounds Some Purple and Green Bacteria Chemoautotrophs or Lithotrophs (Lithoautotrophs) Inorganic compounds, e.g.","19892":"Photosynthetic organisms are photoautotrophs , which means that they are able to synthesize food directly from carbon dioxide and water using energy from light.","19893":"Splendid Metabolic Diversity Photoautotrophs synthesize their own organic compounds using sunlight as the energy source and carbon dioxide as the carbon source.","19894":"a) A photoheterotroph uses light for energy and reduced carbon compounds for carbon b) A photoautotroph uses light for energy and CO2 for carbon 2) All microbes require sources of carbon and energy.","19895":"photoautotroph An organism able to use light as its sole source of energy and carbon dioxide as sole carbon source.","19896":"# Neutron have a neutral charge (of 0).","19897":"And neutrons have no electrical charge;","19898":"Because this particle was neutral (no charge) it was called a neutron .","19899":"Electrons contain a negative charge, protons a positive charge. Neutrons are neutral \u2013 they have neither a positive nor a negative charge.","19900":"Neutron A basic particle in an atom's nucleus that has a neutral electrical charge.","19901":"Neutrons are neutral -- they have a charge of 0.","19902":"Neutrons are neutral because they have no charge.","19903":"Neutrons are neutral particles that have no electric charge.","19904":"Neutrons are never charged, they are neutral.","19905":"Neutrons are particles with no, or neutral, charge.","19906":"Neutrons carry no charge (they are neutral).","19907":"Neutrons have a neutral charge, but their impact on the world should continue to be positive.","19908":"Neutrons have mass, but no electric charge.","19909":"Neutrons have neither a positive nor a negative electrical charge, but instead have a neutral electrical charge.","19910":"Neutrons have no charge, they are neutral.","19911":"Neutrons have no electric charge.","19912":"Neutrons--neutrally charged particles that help make up part of an atom's nucleus--have a handy ability to penetrate materials.","19913":"Nuclei are made of neutrons (electrically neutral particles) and protons (positively charged particles).","19914":"Protons have a positive charge and are in the nucleus of the atom along with neutrons which have a neutral charge.","19915":"The neutron does not possess a charge and is said to be neutral.","19916":"The neutron has no charge (it is neutral ).","19917":"The neutrons have a neutral charge, that is, they are neither positive nor negative.","19918":"The nucleus , or centre of an atom, is made of protons , (which have a positive electrical charge) and neutrons , which are neutral (in other words, they have no charge).","19919":"The nucleus consists of positively charged protons and neutral (not charged) neutrons.","19920":"This results in the neutron having a charge of zero.","19921":"Unlike both protons and electrons, neutrons are neutral (without charge) subatomic particles.","19922":"and neutrons, which have no electrical charge.","19923":"neutron a particle inside the nucleus of an atom that is neutral and has no charge.","19924":"neutrons have no charge;","19925":"A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s).","19926":"An azole is a class of five-membered nitrogen heterocyclic ring compounds containing at least one other non-carbon atom of either nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen.","19927":"Biotin is a heterocyclic compound that contains an imidazolidone ring joined to a tetrahydrothiophene ring.","19928":"Compositions which contain a compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by the reaction of a compound of known structure having a heterocyclic ring whose members are carbon and at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen and chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium).","19929":"Diazepine is a seven-membered heterocyclic compound with two nitrogen atoms (e.g., in ring positions 1 and 2).","19930":"Diaziridines are heterocyclic compounds containing two nitrogen atoms in a three-membered ring.","19931":"Heterocyclic ring compound;","19932":"Nucleotides are heterocyclic compounds, that is, they contain at least two different chemical elements as members of its rings.","19933":"Processes wherein the heterocyclic compound contains nitrogen in the ring.","19934":"Subject matter in which the organo-phosphorus compound contains a heterocyclic ring which contains at least one sulfur atom and at least one oxygen atom as ring members.","19935":"Subject matter in which the organo-phosphorus compound contains a heterocyclic ring which contains at least one sulfur atom as a ring member.","19936":"Subject matter the heterocyclic ring compound contains at least one halogen atom.","19937":"Subject matter wherein a heterocyclic compound containing a nitrogen atom as a ring atom is employed as a reactant.","19938":"Subject matter wherein the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring containing compound contains a heterocyclic ring.","19939":"Subject matter wherein the organic compound which is devoid of sulfur contains a nitrogen atom as a ring member of a heterocyclic ring compound.","19940":"Subject matter wherein the specified nitrogen-containing material contains at least one nitrogen atom as a ring member of a heterocyclic compound.","19941":"The final product may be formed from a heterocyclic reactant having a nitrogen atom as a ring member or may be formed from a nonheterocyclic nitrogen-containing compound.","19942":"A compound with polar covalent bonds will hydrogen bond to another compound with polar covalent bonds.","19943":"An organic compound consisting mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms linked by nonpolar covalent bonds.","19944":"Astatine forms covalent compounds with nonmetals, including hydrogen astatide HAt and carbon tetraastaide CAt4.","19945":"Bond types include covalent, ionic, metalic and hydrogen bonds.","19946":"C.1.36 says, Describe the nature of ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds, and give examples of how they contribute to the formation of various types of compounds.","19947":"Describe the processes of ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonding and be able to write the formulas for compounds formed by the first two processes.","19948":"Describe the various type of bonding in chemical compounds (ionic, covalent, metallic).","19949":"Elements that are nonmetals, such as hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen combine with each other to from covalent compounds.","19950":"For both vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide, the covalent binding of these compounds to DNA forms the respective etheno adducts.","19951":"For example, methyl chloride, more commonly called chloromethane, (CH3Cl) is an organic compound with a covalent C-Cl bond.","19952":"Hydrochloric Acid Hydrogen chloride is a covalent molecule.","19953":"Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected by a covalent single bond.","19954":"Identify each compound type (polar covalent, nonpolar covalent, ionic).","19955":"Naming Acids Simple covalent compounds that contain hydrogen, such as HCl, HBr, and HCN, often dissolve in water to produce acids.","19956":"The Bonds of Life There are three major types of chemical bonds--covalent, ionic and hydrogen.","19957":"The most biologically important types are ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds.","19958":"The principal types of chemical bond are the ionic, covalent, metallic, and hydrogen bonds.","19959":"To compare the properties of molecular and covalent compounds and demonstrate the strength of various types of crystal lattice, have students use styrofoam balls to build two different crystal lattices (e.g., sodium chloride and hydrogen chloride).","19960":"Two types of bonds -- hydrogen and covalent -- occur in the cellulose chain.","19961":"Two types of chemical bonds common in compounds are covalent bonds and ionic bonds .","19962":"Water, a polar covalent Hydrogen and Oxygen compound, will not help save you.","19963":"a type of weak chemical bond formed when the slightly positive hydrogen atom of a polar covalent bond is attracted to the slightly negative atom of a polar covalent bond.","19964":"carbon-hydrogen covalent bonds.","19965":"compound, molecule, ion, ionic bond, covalent bond, polar covalent bond, hydrogen bond, oxidation, reduction Water Is Essential to Life (p. 34) 7.","19966":"ionic, covalent and hydrogen bonding;","19967":"this covalent compound is immiscible with water.","19968":"A bivalve mollusk is a marine animal characterized by a shell divided into two valves hinged at one side, Clams, oysters, mussels, cockles, and scallops are all bivalve mollusks.","19969":"A scallop is a common name applied to many species of marine bivalve mollusks in the family Pectinidae, the scallops.","19970":"Actually, they are a type of mollusk, called a cephalopod.","19971":"Argopecten is a genus of saltwater clams, or scallops, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Pectinidae.","19972":"Bivalves are mollusks with two shells, including clams, oysters, scallops and brachiopods.","19973":"Flexopecten hyalinus, the Hyaline Scallop, is a species of saltwater clams, a scallop, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Pectinidae, the scallops.","19974":"Mollusks are invertebrates such as snails, scallops, and squids.","19975":"Scallop ( or ) is a common name that is primarily applied to any one of numerous species of saltwater clams or marine bivalve mollusks in the taxonomic family Pectinidae, the scallops.","19976":"Scallops, like clams and oysters, are mollusks having two shells.","19977":"The Propeamussiidae, sometimes referred to as glass scallops mud scallops or mud pectens, are a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Ostreoida.","19978":"The bivalves, or two-shell mollusks include the clams, scallops, and oysters.","19979":"The class of mollusk called Bivalvia includes clams, oysters, mussels , and scallops.","19980":"Gastropods have a single shell (in a spiral or modified spiral form) and eyes on stalks, and they move on a flattened, muscular foot.","19981":"Many gastropods have stalked eyes;","19982":"Most gastropods have a well-developed head that includes eyes at the end of one to two pairs of tentacles.","19983":"Most gastropods' eyes are located on the tips of their tentacles.","19984":"The majority of gastropods have simple visual organs, eye spots either at the tip or base of the tentacles.","19985":"336, Inductor Devices, for electric voltage transformers of this type, especially subclass 94 for such a device having fluid insulation.","19986":"Devices called transformers use electromagnets to change the high-voltage electricity carried by power lines to the lower voltage needed in homes and businesses.","19987":"In electronics this usually means a device that changes something that is not electrical or electronic into voltage levels.","19988":"Includes a study of matter and energy, electricity, magnetism, electromagnetism, motors and generators, current rectification, production and control of high voltage and solid electronic devices used in imaging equipment.","19989":"Other areas of interest and expertise include optimum design of transformers, numerical analysis of electromagnetic fields, high voltage devices and systems, and electric machines and power electronics.","19990":"Transformer A device that changes electricity from one voltage to another, for example, from transmission voltage to distribution voltage.","19991":"Transformer A device that uses principals of electromagnetic induction to &quot;step-up&quot; (increase) or &quot;step-down&quot; (decrease) voltage from an AC source.","19992":"Transformer A transformer is a device used for converting an alternating electric current from one voltage to another, depending upon electro-magnetic induction.","19993":"Back to top Muscular Dystrophies This subset of disorders includes genetically-determined, progressive wasting diseases of skeletal muscle.","19994":"By studying samples of amniotic  fluid or bone marrow, Donahue diagnoses such diseases as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy and specific types of leukemia.","19995":"Cardiovascular disease Emphysema Cancer Muscular dystrophy 9.","19996":"Furthermore, blocking the activity of myostatin may have therapeutic application in treating muscle wasting diseases such as muscular dystrophy.","19997":"I have a disease called Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy.","19998":"I have contracted a disease and discover that it is muscular dystrophy.","19999":"Like other muscular dystrophies it is a wasting disease of muscle.","20000":"Muscular Dystrophy Muscular dystrophy (Duchenne) is an inherited disease that causes weakening and wasting away of the muscles.","20001":"Muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease characterised by a gradual wasting of the muscles.","20002":"Mutations in this gene cause the muscle wasting disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy.","20003":"Paget disease of bone, and Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy.","20004":"The Muscular Dystrophy Association Musculo-Skeletal Diseases -","20005":"The muscular dystrophies are a heterogenous group of inherited neuromuscular diseases characterized by weakness and wasting of muscles.","20006":"The mutations in these diseases, like cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy, are necessary and sufficient for the disease.","20007":"This disease is called Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy.","20008":"This finding suggests novel avenues to explore in treating muscular dystrophy and other muscle-wasting diseases in humans.","20009":"Top of Page DESCRIPTION OF MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES Muscular dystrophies are a group of muscle diseases .","20010":"disease (e.g., poliomyelitis, muscular dystrophy, bone tuberculosis);","20011":"muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer's disease and gene therapy.","20012":"or from diseases such as muscular dystrophy or polio;","20013":"50 types cause disease in humans.","20014":"A blood disease of cattle caused by a minute protozoan parasite.","20015":"Both types of the virus studied cause disease in humans.","20016":"Cause Trichomonas vaginalis is a protist parasite that causes the sexually transmitted disease trichomonas.","20017":"Examples include tapeworms, fleas, ticks, and many types of disease-causing protists, bacteria, and viruses","20018":"Many types of pathogens cause disease in humans.","20019":"Most protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20020":"Name 2 other disease-causing protozoans in this group.","20021":"Protists and Human Disease   Most protist diseases in humans are caused by animal-like protists, or protozoa.","20022":"Protozoans and disease","20023":"Type II strains cause the majority of disease in humans.","20024":"Watch for protozoan diseases.","20025":"cause human disease but generally not a severe as A types.","20026":"A Pathologist (a doctor specializing in identifying disease) then studies the cells and tissues under a microscope to determine whether the tumor is cancerous.","20027":"Pathologist Doctor who specializes in examining tissue and diagnosing disease.","20028":"Pathologists are physicians who specialize in the diagnosis of diseases through laboratory tests and examinations.","20029":"The pathologist is a physician skilled in the diagnosis of disease by microscopic and laboratory analysis.","20030":"A tsunami is a fast moving ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake.","20031":"A tsunami is a sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or    landslide (usually triggered by an earthquake) displacing the ocean water.","20032":"A tsunami is a wave generated by a submarine (underwater) earthquake or volcanic event.","20033":"An underwater earthquake can create an extremely large, long wave called a tsunami.","20034":"An underwater earthquake will cause the Tsunami.","20035":"TSUNAMI An ocean wave with a long period that is formed by an underwater earthquake or landslide, or volcanic eruption.","20036":"The usual causes of tsunami are earthquakes and underwater landslides but there is now evidence that giant tsunami can be caused by NEO impacts .","20037":"Tidal waves, or tsunamis as they are properly termed, are created by an underwater seismic event.","20038":"Tsunami is a very large ocean wave triggered by underwater  earthquake, volcanic activities or landslides.","20039":"Tsunami's can also be generated by submarine landslides (that may be triggered by earthquakes), or underwater volcanic eruptions.","20040":"Tsunamis are caused by an underwater disturbance usually an undersea earthquake.","20041":"Tsunamis are created when an underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption or a landslide suddenly disturbs the ocean's surface and the ocean floor shifts upwards.","20042":"Tsunamis are long-period waves caused by an underwater distubance such as a submarine earthquake or volcanic eruption.","20043":"Tsunamis can be formed when Earthquakes happen underwater.","20044":"Tsunamis, caused by underwater earthquakes, have devastated many islands and in some cases destroyed entire towns.","20045":"Tsunamis, which can be triggered by earthquake-induced underwater landslides or by surface faulting that occurs on the floor of the ocean.","20046":"Underwater earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are the usual causes of tsunamis, also once called tidal waves.","20047":"Underwater earthquakes pose a threat of generating tsunamis which could have a devastating effect on the Caribbean islands.","20048":"a tsunami is a massive wave caused by an underwater earthquake tidewater tikka masala times 1am, 6.30pm etc;","20049":"1930 The first commercial greenhouse use of geothermal energy is undertaken in Boise, Idaho.","20050":"A close analysis of greenhouse gas emissions by the industrial sector is vital for designing energy-saving and clean energy policies.","20051":"Attention will also be paid to gas chemistry and geothermal energy.","20052":"But buying clean energy is just one issue in determining total greenhouse gas emissions.","20053":"Current methods for converting energy use to greenhouse gas emissions fail to account for how cleanly that energy was produced, as well as other details of the lab's energy use.","20054":"Energy and greenhouse gas emissions.","20055":"GEOTHERMAL ENERGY - ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS Geothermal is a clean energy source which could significantly contribute to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by replacing fossil fuels.","20056":"Geothermal Energy ;","20057":"Geothermal Energy A.","20058":"Geothermal energy.","20059":"In the Philippines , USAID works to increase energy efficiency and clean energy technologies to stem greenhouse gas emissions.","20060":"On Thursday, Bush called natural gas a clean energy source that could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.","20061":"Oregon In Oregon four greenhouse operators use geothermal energy.","20062":"Require producers of electrical energy and wholesalers of transportation fuels to offset greenhouse gas emissions through clean energy investments, Support the development of clean energy technologies in the areas of alternative energy, energy efficiency and conservation.","20063":"Romm is an expert on clean energy, advanced vehicles, energy security, and greenhouse gas mitigation.","20064":"The Kyoto summit will focus attention on nuclear energy as a means of producing clean energy without large volumes of greenhouse gas emissions.","20065":"The United States is committed to a clean energy future and to the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.","20066":"The combustion of natural gas releases less of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide per unit energy than does petroleum or coal.","20067":"The geothermal energy in this country is used in health spas, for greenhouse farming and heating.","20068":"The greenhouses are heated with geothermal energy.","20069":"The introduction of clean energy sources and energy efficiency measures will greatly contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions.","20070":"The program will promote the use of clean energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help stimulate economic growth.","20071":"The three goals of the Million Solar Roofs Initiative are to reduce greenhouse gas and other emissions using clean energy from the sun;","20072":"These technologies can provide America with clean, practical energy and transportation services with greatly reduced greenhouse gas emissions.","20073":"They include energy resources such as oil, gas, coal, and geothermal.","20074":"This type of energy consumption contributes to the global warming by releasing greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.","20075":"greenhouse gas reductions and energy efficiency;","20076":"Potential energy is the stored energy an object has because of its position or state.","20077":"potential energy: Potential energy is the energy stored by an object as a result of its position.","20078":"6.1 Waves, including sound and seismic waves, waves on water, and electromagnetic waves, can transfer energy when they interact with matter.","20079":"Sound energy is a form of mechanical energy and it is transferred through matter as waves of alternating compression and rarefactions.","20080":"Sound is a form of energy that travels in the form of a longitudinal wave .","20081":"Sound is a type of energy that requires waves traveling through matter.","20082":"Sound waves lose energy as they travel.","20083":"A paramecium, a unicellular eukaryote, is an example of a ciliate.","20084":"Amoeba are unicellular eukaryotes with no cell wall.","20085":"Excretion in unicellular protist","20086":"It is found predominantly in protists and in unicellular algae.","20087":"Of eukaryotic groups, the protists are most commonly unicellular and microscopic.","20088":"Protists - unicellular eukaryotes and their close relatives","20089":"Protists Primitive, mostly unicellular eukaryotes.","20090":"Protists are microscopic, mostly unicellular organisms.","20091":"Protists are unspecialized unicellular eukaryotes whose ancestors gave rise to other major kingdoms;","20092":"Protozoa are unicellular eukaryotes.","20093":"Publication of names of unicellular eukaryotes .","20094":"Study of unicellular eukaryotes (protozoa, algae, and zoosporic fungi) which are collectively known as protists.","20095":"This conference is open to all who are inerested in any and all types of free-living and parasitic eukaryotic unicellular organisms.","20096":"Protist refers to simple eukaryotic organisms, and includes the unicellular eukaryotes as well the uni-cellular and multi-cellular algae.","20097":"93 for combined diverse type feedback coupling including positive feedback.","20098":"A positive feedback amplifies changes in climate.","20099":"Adaptable to numerous types of wordlists and feedback conditions.","20100":"Describe the difference between negative and positive feedback, and give a physiological example of each.","20101":"Drought intensifies through positive feedback.","20102":"Electrodes are attached to the body to provide readings, giving the patient feedback necessary to determine whether their mental powers are causing the desired physiological changes.","20103":"Feedback was positive.","20104":"Feedback, positive feedback, and negative feedback.","20105":"Give two examples of positive feedback loops in physiology.","20106":"However, keep in mind that these types of feedback are rather unreliable.","20107":"In cases of positive feedback, an action produces a reaction which in turn intensifies the condition responsible for the first action.","20108":"In negative feedback, the body responds in such a way as to reverse the direction of change.","20109":"In spite of the crowded conditions, the feedback received was positive.","20110":"In the graphical plus textual feedback condition, they received both types of feedback.","20111":"Otherwise, climate-sensitive phytoplankton productivity    could become a positive-feedback factor in global climate change, rather than    a potential negative-feedback countermeasure.","20112":"Physiological feedback .","20113":"Positive Feedback ;","20114":"Positive feedback Feedback control;","20115":"Positive feedback is an example of Nature undergoing more drastic change, since positive feedbacks act to enhance the changes which are occuring, rather than to suppress them.","20116":"Positive feedback&quot; is another term for this type of effect.","20117":"Problem gamblers change negative feedback into a sort of positive feedback.","20118":"So there was an element of feedback intensifying the brake.","20119":"That is, the feedback is then positive rather than negative.","20120":"The Noraxon signal conditioning system uses an electronic feedback technique to cancel out very low frequency changes (dc to fractions of a Hz) in the acquired physiological signal.","20121":"The change in feedback was described as positive and definite.","20122":"The feedback is positive.","20123":"The feedback was positive;","20124":"The least positive feedback is no feedback.","20125":"The model has been run to explore the relative importance of physiological and radiative feedbacks on changes in the mid-continental climates under 2 x CO2 conditions.","20126":"The positive feedback then acts to enhance this reversed SST pattern.","20127":"The second type of response is positive feedback.","20128":"The usual positive feedback of economic growth will be reversed.","20129":"This form of positive feedback intensifies and prolongs the clotting tendency.","20130":"To understand positive feedback and conditions for oscillation.","20131":"in a positive feedback physiological response.","20132":"negative feedback Changes are reversed and returned to normal levels to keep conditions stable.","20133":"positive feedback","20134":"regenerative feedback Positive feedback.","20135":"1 Static and Sliding Friction.","20136":"2) State the friction force on a object before it slides.","20137":"But the surface does not affect the sliding friction of a body.","20138":"FRICTION HYPOTHESIS The heavier an object is, the more friction there is if you try to slide the object.","20139":"Friction acts to keep an object from sliding or moving.","20140":"Friction is a force that holds back the movement of a sliding object.","20141":"Rolling friction is not as straightforward as sliding friction.","20142":"Slide the friction spider into the pulley.","20143":"Sliding Friction Definition","20144":"Sliding Friction Rolling Friction Fluid Friction","20145":"Sliding Friction.","20146":"Sliding an object along the surface of another object results in sliding friction.","20147":"Sliding friction","20148":"Sliding friction, in contrast to static friction.","20149":"Static Friction Vs Sliding Friction","20150":"Static sliding friction","20151":"The coefficient of sliding friction is 0.75.","20152":"The conventional view is that friction arises from the irregularities in the surfaces of sliding objects.","20153":"The surface is fixed and there is friction between sliding mass and surface.","20154":"This greatly reduces sliding friction.","20155":"A work contract whereby the student is required to perform some type of work function.","20156":"Capstan bar , one of the long bars or levers by which the capstan is worked;","20157":"Healing of a bone injury, like soft tissue, requires an integrated coordination between specialized cell types that work to restore structural and functional integrity.","20158":"If the lever is long enough.","20159":"In a toaster of this type, the operating lever, which performs the function of lowering the bread into the oven, closes the electrical circuit and winds the timing mechanism which is automatically locked until released at the end of the correct time interval.","20160":"Lever type -","20161":"Lever type handle.","20162":"Lever type hardware required.","20163":"Lever-type linkages (fig.","20164":"Levers are the extensions of the bones of the arm.","20165":"Long bones function chiefly as levers and aid in support, locomotion and prehension.","20166":"Long levers and a big engine.","20167":"Subject matter wherein the work function is performed by a magnetic chuck-type electromagnet.","20168":"The bone ice-skate, worked from the long-bone of the horse, was tied to the shoes.","20169":"The keys will work as long as you have not reassigned them to perform different functions.","20170":"The lever itself is long and stiff.","20171":"The location of the fulcrum helps determine how well the lever will perform work.","20172":"There are two types of lever machines;","20173":"These 3 bones work as a lever system to amplify the sound vibrations.","20174":"This type of work performs an important community function.","20175":"Type of work being performed.","20176":"Type of work to be performed.","20177":"Work is performed in all types of weather conditions for long periods of time.","20178":"the application of gears and levers to perform work.","20179":"the type of work to be performed;","20180":"understand that long levers (as in hand-held implements) have the potential of producing great force or velocity than short levers and choose equipment appropriately to improve performance.","20181":"A pie chart is a circular graph used to show the relationship of a part to a whole.","20182":"Bar graphs and Histograms use rectangles to show the number or percent in each interval.","20183":"Class Graphing Tiger Math uses picture graphs, circle graphs, bar graphs, and line graphs to convey information.","20184":"Design circle, bar, or line graphs to show the results.","20185":"Draw a circle graph using this information.","20186":"Graph data using the appropriate type of graph.","20187":"Graph showing the distribution of references by type.","20188":"Have your child graph the data using a bar graph, a line graph, and a circle graph.","20189":"Make a circle graph showing the composition of air.","20190":"The graph below, with the response indicated in the circles, shows the results.","20191":"The graph show the percent improvement on each of the four types of measures.","20192":"The most common type of graph used to illustrate physical experiments is the line graph that shows the relationship between two different variables.","20193":"The next graph shows this type of mapping.","20194":"The students can represent their data on a table or with types of graphs like- pictographs, bar graphs, circle graphs, or line graphs.","20195":"The students will be using both a bar graph and a circle graph to show their results.","20196":"This circle graph shows the percent of females and males in a class.","20197":"This type of graph is useful for showing &quot;trends&quot;.","20198":"Type of graph for representing parts of a whole.","20199":"Use the following information to make a line graph, bar graph, and circle graph.","20200":"Using the newspaper, bar graphs, circle graphs and line graphs are  explored.","20201":"develop a graph showing the history of the percent (","20202":"graphs of circles;","20203":"Donner Online&quot; is a type of Web-based activity in which you learn about a topic by collecting information, images, and insights from the Internet, and then you &quot;paste&quot; them into a multimedia Scrapbook (a HyperStudio stack or a Web page) to share your learning with others.","20204":"Each participant shares past management successes and failures, enriching the overall learning experience and providing immediate and meaningful insights into a variety of current business challenges.","20205":"Gestalt psychologists, such as Wertheimer, Kohler, and Koffka, argued in favour of the role of insight , perception and reflection in the learning process as opposed to association based primarily on past experience, such as that proposed by Thorndike, Skinner and Pavlov (Bower and Hilgard, 1981).","20206":"In particular, they can have insight into what learning methods are effective and what motivates them, based on their experiences.","20207":"Insight learning, which is based on past experience and reasoning, is a hallmark of the human animal.","20208":"Insights Learning & Development is the developer of the Insights Discovery personality type assessment model, an innovative assessment tool based upon the personality type work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung.","20209":"It is a combination of both in-class and out-of-class learning, meeting new friends, sharing new and past experiences and discovering new insights about the world and yourself.","20210":"It reflects the insights and experiences of past and current Alliance staff.","20211":"Lessons Learned Based on the experience within the example organization, the MBTI offered many insights that may be helpful to other organizations faced with this experience.","20212":"Look to Outside Insights to provide your organization with exceptional, experience-based learning opportunities, customized programs and consulting.","20213":"Of course, most if not all of these premises are based on human experience, insights, and intuitions but for a variety of complex reasons cannot be settled for all time.","20214":"She offers insights into the traditional lives of children from the past based on her own real-life experiences today.","20215":"Students will learn to link substantive problems and insights discussed in class with their past, present and projected future work experience.","20216":"The Electronic Learning Institute PERFORMANCE BASED certification criteria has been developed through the insights, suggestions, and experiences of online, web-based practitioners the world over;","20217":"This approach vicariously broadens your experience base and provides insights into many types of managerial situations, tasks, and responsibilities.","20218":"This information is based on my experiences and is offered as insights and experience.","20219":"learning, enjoyment and insight into the human experience.","20220":"would welcome any insight into this type of experience.","20221":"Additional Learning Experience There is an additional type of learning experiences in this class.","20222":"And we will continue to learn and share information, insights, and experience.","20223":"As with my past such experiences, I learned a lot.","20224":"Assimilation and integration of past learning and experience.","20225":"But it was a great learning experience for a variety of reasons.","20226":"Do learn from your past experiences.","20227":"Everything happens for a reason, and I try to learn from each experience in order to enhance the future, not rue the past.","20228":"Excellent for all types of learning experiences.","20229":"Folks are learning from past experiences.","20230":"I have learned from past experience that it is very difficult for students to catch up once they fall behind, for any reason.","20231":"I share this experience for several reasons, not the least of which is to assure you that the insights offered in these pages were not learned from a book, but from the adventures of life.","20232":"I'm not seeing this having learned from past experience.","20233":"Insight learning, which is based on past experience and reasoning, is a hallmark of the human animal.","20234":"Instead, we harbor rational fears that stem from past experiences, from learning and reason.","20235":"Learn from your past experiences and mistakes 4.","20236":"Learn from your past experiences;","20237":"Learn the lessons from your past experiences.","20238":"Learning to describe past experiences in conversation.","20239":"Marci brings what she has learned from her extensive experience with type and creativity to provide insight on creativity s many voices.","20240":"Past experience is a great teacher, and the tradeshow team has learned what types of hardware will be needed and how much hardware to pack.","20241":"The authorities attribute their success in ironing out these problems to a number of reasons, including learning from past experiences.","20242":"The counseling process is similar to this type of learning in that clients also construct meaning about themselves based on past experiences and throughout life.","20243":"The objective is to share and learn from past experiences.","20244":"There may be lessons to be learned from past experience.","20245":"They also need to experience, recognize, learn, and use different types of reasoning.","20246":"This type of learning experience has the potential to identify students who may have subsequent difficulty in clinical reasoning tasks in the curriculum.","20247":"This was an easy to learn language, and successfully for this reason in the past.","20248":"We learn by building on past experiences;","20249":"We'll be looking to learn from their experience, and share their insights.","20250":"Without the ability to express their emotions, alexithymic patients have no insight into their mental state and, therefore, no ability to learn and grow from past experiences.","20251":"learn from past experiences;","20252":"learning, enjoyment and insight into the human experience.","20253":"A concave lens cannot project an image.","20254":"A concave or minus lens is used to correct myopia (nearsightedness), and a convex, or plus lens is used to correct hyperopia (farsightedness).","20255":"A diverging (concave) lens can only form virtual images.","20256":"Be able to choose correct lens type.","20257":"Bi-concave lens, 90mm long;","20258":"Concave Lens A concave lens is the opposite of a convex lens.","20259":"Concave lens see Bi-concave lens .","20260":"First, wet it with the lens cleaner and use a soft drilling type motion right into the concave portion of the front lens.","20261":"For instance, you can shorten the light path in Figure 1b by using a concave lens instead of a convex lens ( see figure ).","20262":"For this reason, a double concave lens can never produce a real image.","20263":"Here's how a spherical contact lens corrects myopia.","20264":"In addition, both convex lens and concave lens can be realized by pressurized working oil.","20265":"It is corrected by the use of a concave lens.","20266":"Lens C, on the right, is a double concave lens.","20267":"Myopia can be corrected by using a concave lens to diverge, or spread out, the light so that when it passes through the lens system, it comes to focus on the retina.","20268":"Myopia can be corrected with contact lenses or by wearing eyeglasses with concave (converging) lenses.","20269":"Phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) is a special kind of intraocular lens that is implanted surgically into the eye to correct myopia (nearsightedness).","20270":"Place the double concave lens after the cylindrical lens.","20271":"The concave lens )( bends the lasers apart.","20272":"The lathe can shape either a convex or a concave lens.","20273":"The lens constructions are designed to form a concave lens.","20274":"The lens may be convex or concave.","20275":"The more negative the value of the correcting lens, the greater the myopia.","20276":"The same process can be used to make a lens with a concave paraboloidal surface.","20277":"There are 2 types of lenses, a convex and concave lens.","20278":"This is the reason why a concave lens is called a diverging lens.","20279":"This normal aging process of the lens can also be combined with myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism.","20280":"A transparent material allows light to pass through it without scattering the rays.","20281":"Compound microscopes are usually used with transmitted light to look at transparent specimens;","20282":"Cornea The transparent outer portion of the eyeball that transmits light to the retina.","20283":"Earth's umbra is not totally dark because of light scattered by the Earth's transparent atmosphere.","20284":"For the lens to be transparent, the crystallins must be closely packed and transmit light without scattering.","20285":"If the object is transparent then the light will be transmitted through it but will be reduced in amount by absorption.","20286":"Light that is scattered in transparent solids due to vibrations (phonons) is called Brillouin scattering.","20287":"Opacity Opacity of a transparent material is the reciprocal of its light-transmitting value.","20288":"TRANSPARENT Transparent materials allow light to pass through them without diffusing (scattering) the light.","20289":"The rods, lens, and cornea are all transparent and transmit  light.","20290":"The space was not transparent to light because of the ionisation of matter.","20291":"This light is termed Transmitted Light Illumination because light entering the objective is first transmitted through a transparent specimen.","20292":"Transparency (1) A photographic positive mounted on transparent film and viewed by transmitted light.","20293":"Transparent Adjective to describe a material which transmits light with minimal diffusion or scattering.","20294":"Transparent Transmitting light without significant scattering or redirection, so that all surface and interior features of the particle and objects beyond it are clearly visible.","20295":"When light passes through a transparent colloid, it is scattered.","20296":"transmitted light The usual method for illuminating transparent microscopic specimens.","20297":"Another type of microscope called an electron microscope uses a  beam of electrons instead of light and magnets instead of lenses.","20298":"But three important developments made the transmission electron microscope extremely useful to the biologist.","20299":"EM See electron microscope .","20300":"Electron Microscope A powerful microscope that uses beams of fast-moving electrons instead of light waves to enable objects to be observed.","20301":"Electron Microscope The electron microscope is a form of microscope that uses a beam of electrons instead of a beam of light (as in optical microscope) to form a large image of a very small object.","20302":"Electron microscopes are useful for magnifying objects that are smaller than the wavelengths of visible light.","20303":"For instance, some objects are so small that scientists must use powerful microscopes to see them.","20304":"Including electron microscopes of all types.","20305":"It sees with giant telescopes and electron microscopes;","20306":"MOVE IN CLOSER, into the realm of the electron microscope showing individual skin cells--now we see the ALIEN OBJECT, microscopic in size.","20307":"Microscope (instrument) Microscope is an instrument that magnifies extremely small objects so they can be seen easily.","20308":"Microscopic investigations with the use of an electron microscope S246N, optical microscope (Neophot) and scanning electron microscope LEO 435 Pi 4.","20309":"Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) (Click to see enlargement) We use a JEOL 840A scanning electron Microscope.","20310":"See 18th century microscopes alongside electron microscopes.","20311":"See electron microscope.","20312":"Study the microstructure (small-scale structure) of rock samples using the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) or laser confocal microscope.","20313":"The determination of which type of Small Cell cancer is present is made by a pathologist using a microscope, to see what the cells look like.","20314":"The mite is extremely small and a microscope or magnifying glass may be needed to see it.","20315":"There are two types of electron microscope.","20316":"There was no need to use an electron microscope.","20317":"These objects must be studied with the light microscope or the electron microscope.","20318":"Types of Microscopes Microscopes are imaging aids that allow us to see detailed pictures of objects too small to be seen with the naked eye.","20319":"Types of electron microscope.","20320":"Use of the transmission electron microscope.","20321":"electron microscope see microscope, electron .","20322":"Calcite (calcium carbonate) is a mineral that often forms veins and incrustations in rock fractures.","20323":"Carbonate minerals are often found in areas where ancient seas once covered the land.","20324":"Carbonate minerals are soft and are often colorful.","20325":"In carbonate minerals, the nu3 and nu4 bands often appear as a doublet.","20326":"Leadhillite is a lead sulfate carbonate hydroxide mineral, often associated with anglesite.","20327":"all types of bottled water (e.g., carbonated, mineral and spring water).","20328":"2) The myocardium is the cardiac muscle layer that makes up the bulk of the heart wall (review cardiac muscle from Ch 4 and Ch 10).","20329":"Be able to explain autorhythmicity of the heart in terms of cardiac muscle cell types, the properties of the cardiac muscle action potential, initiation and conduction of the action potential through the heart.","20330":"CARDIAC MUSCLE Cardiac muscle (see also myocardium ) comprises most of the walls of the heart, making the powerful contractions that pump blood throughout the body.","20331":"Cardiac Muscle -","20332":"Cardiac Muscle Cardiac muscle cells as striated muscle.","20333":"Cardiac and skeletal muscle are two types of striated muscle.","20334":"Cardiac muscle --","20335":"Cardiac muscle forms the mass of the heart.","20336":"Cardiac muscle makes up the heart.","20337":"Cardiac muscles are located only in the heart.","20338":"Cardiac- these muscles are muscles of the heart, and also controlled by our autonomic nervous system.","20339":"The muscle for the day is the cardiac muscle .","20340":"The type of muscle making up most of the muscles of movement attached to the skeleton;","20341":"An electron in a many electron atom is in an orbital with energy -5x10 -19 J.","20342":"Describe and discuss the energy levels (electron shells) of an atom, including the orbitals of the first two levels.","20343":"Electrons can be raised to higher-energy orbitals when an atom absorbs energy.","20344":"In the first successful atomic model, Bohr's electron energy levels (which at first appeared very arbitrary) could be better understood if the electron was considered a &quot;wave&quot; orbiting the nucleus.","20345":"Left on their own, the electrons of an atom tend to relax into orbitals that leave the atom with the lowest possible energy--its ground state.","20346":"Orbital-filling diagrams might be drawn for the whole atom, but usually just show the outer electron energy level.","20347":"The principle states that the lowest- energy orbitals are filled first, followed successively by higher-energy orbitals.","20348":"The structure of the Periodic Table is shown to reflect the energy levels of electrons in the atom.","20349":"These energies are in the range that can promote an electron from a filled orbital to an unfilled orbital in an atom or molecule.","20350":"United States Periodic Table containing the atomic total energies and orbital eigenvalues, for the ground electronic configuration of the elements.","20351":"ground state the lowest energy orbit of the electron in the atom.","20352":"the periods of the periodic table relate to the number of electron shells or energy levels of constituent atoms.","20353":"Bacteria Simple single celled prokaryotic organisms.","20354":"Describe the two types of prokaryotic cells.","20355":"Kingdom containing single-celled, prokaryotic organisms 15.","20356":"Monerans are bacteria, which are simple single-celled organisms that are Prokaryotic (have no nucleus and few organelles).","20357":"Prokaryote A bacterium cell lacking a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles.","20358":"Prokaryote A single-celled organism with a simple internal structure and no nucleus.","20359":"Prokaryotes are a type of organism that have cells which lack a nucleus.","20360":"Prokaryotes, on the other hand, are single-celled organisms such as bacteria and archaea.","20361":"Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, are single-cell organisms with no nuclear membranes.","20362":"The first organisms to appear on the planet were bacteria, which are single-celled prokaryotes.","20363":"The first two are all prokaryotic microorganisms, or single-celled organisms whose cells have no nucleus.","20364":"There are two types of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic.","20365":"There are two types of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic.","20366":"These types of organisms are called prokaryotes, and the type of cell they have is called a prokaryotic cell.","20367":"This means that they are single-celled, prokaryotic (simple) organisms.","20368":"Whittaker's system placed most single celled organisms into either the prokaryotic Monera or the eukaryotic Protista.","20369":"bacterium) Tiny, unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that reproduce by cell division and usually have cell walls;","20370":"Altricial species are relatively helpless at birth and require considerable parental care and protection.","20371":"Altricial young are born helpless and require care for a specific amount of time.","20372":"Females give birth to altricial young.","20373":"Humans are born helpless and altricial, mature slowly, and depend on parental investment well into their young adult lives, and often even later.","20374":"Macaw nestlings are what ornithologists term &quot;altricial&quot;, that is , unlike a chicken which is born with plenty of  down and able to eat on it's own, macaws are virtually helpless when first hatch and require vast amounts of care from their parents or surrogate humans.","20375":"The nestlings are altricial, meaning that they are helpless and need to be cared for by the parents.","20376":"The young are altricial (meaning they are born with no or few feathers and can not stand or walk, they are basically helpless) and are fed by one or both parents until they fledge.","20377":"The young are born altricial, meaning they are helpless and must be fed by the parents.","20378":"These birds are &quot;altricial,&quot; meaning the chicks are almost helpless after hatching and require attentive parental care and feeding.","20379":"These hatchlings are altricial, meaning they are born in a helpless and very immature state, requiring care for some time.","20380":"They are altricial, being born naked and helpless, with their eyes shut.","20381":"Young are altricial, which means they are blind, featherless and helpless at birth.","20382":"altricial hatchlings are helpless, blind, and naked, and require extended parental care.","20383":"5) Light and Optics, geometric optics, interference, diffraction and polarisation of electromagnetic waves.","20384":"Dynamics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, wave motion, optics, atomic and nuclear physics.","20385":"Electromagnetic waves, geometrical and physical optics, photons, photoelectric effect, blackbody radiation.","20386":"Electrostatics, current electricity, electromagnetism, optics, electromagnetic waves, and modern physics are investigated.","20387":"Emphasis on magnetism, electromagnetism, electromagnetic waves, geometrical and wave optics, solid state and quantum physics.","20388":"Experiments chosen from the areas of electromagnetic waves, optics and modern physics.","20389":"Physics III Capacitance, the magnetic field, mechanical waves and sound, electromagnetic field and waves, nature and propagation of light, geometrical and physical optics, and an introduction to atomic and nuclear physics.","20390":"See lesson on Electromagnetic Waves See lesson on Visible Light See Simulated Optics Experiments on Curved Mirrors and Single Lenses .","20391":"The topics are mechanics, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, waves, electromagnetism, electrical circuits, light and optics, and elementary modern physics.","20392":"The winter continues with the properties of waves, including sound and light, optics, and electromagnetism.","20393":"There will be application to physical optics and electromagnetic behavior of materials.","20394":"This is because optics deals with the behavior of light, and light is one example of an electromagnetic wave.","20395":"This semester covers topics in electricity and magnetism, electromagnetic waves, light and optics, relativity, atomic, and nuclear physics.","20396":"Topics include electromagnetism, circuits, electromagnetic waves, optics, relativity, and modern physics.","20397":"Topics include mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, optics, electromagnetism, and nuclear physics.","20398":"We will discuss electrostatics, electric circuits, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, waves, sound, light, optics, quantum physics, and nuclear physics.","20399":"12.1.2 Describe the effects of primary air pollution on health.","20400":"A summary of the primary criteria air pollutants follows for reference.","20401":"Air and water pollution are Finland's primary environmental concerns.","20402":"Air and water pollution are the nation's primary environmental concerns.","20403":"Air pollution Basic characters of the atmosphere primary vs secondary pollutants;","20404":"Air pollution from cars and trucks is split into primary and secondary pollution.","20405":"All these pollutants are called primary pollutants because they are emitted directly into the atmosphere.","20406":"Auto emissions are the primary cause of air pollution.","20407":"Automobiles are the primary source of air pollution.","20408":"His work on airborne particulates is directly relevant to the First State, where the air frequently exceeds the primary regulatory standard for this and other criteria pollutants.","20409":"It is a primary source of air pollution.","20410":"Light pollution, or extra light directed into the sky where it is not needed, is the primary cause of poor night viewing in cities, not the air pollution.","20411":"Pollutant Primary Sources in the Air 1.","20412":"Primary Pollutant Air  pollutants that enter the atmosphere directly.","20413":"Primary air pollutant Substances that become pollutants immediately upon entering the atmosphere.","20414":"Primary air pollutants are those which are emitted directly into the ambient atmosphere.","20415":"Primary pollutants are pollutants that are put directly into the air by humans or natural sources.","20416":"Primary pollution is emitted directly into the atmosphere;","20417":"Some air pollution is believed to have a direct effect on climate which is the primary cause of extinction.","20418":"The automobile is the chief source of primary air pollutants.","20419":"The goal is to directly observe how primary particles emitted from the many air pollution sources in a major city are modified by gas-to-particle conversion processes in the atmosphere.","20420":"The legislation directed the EPA Administrator to establish national primary and secondary ambient air quality standards for the identified air pollutants.","20421":"The primary circuit of the heat exchanger shall be subjected to a leakage test to ensure that polluted air cannot enter the heated air intended for the passenger compartment.","20422":"The primary contributor of air pollutants in the region is mobile emissions.","20423":"The statute protects primary and secondary ambient air from air pollutants.","20424":"Their primary concern focused on air pollution (36","20425":"These pollutants are all called primary pollutants because they have direct sources.","20426":"This program details the three primary types of pollution;","20427":"Today, motor vehicles are the primary air polluter.","20428":"Volatile air pollutants and smoking are the primary causes of bronchitis.","20429":"air pollution, primary-secondary care interface;","20430":"primary air pollutants In this website the ministry of the environment details the primary air pollutants.","20431":"primary pollutants Chemicals released directly into the air in a harmful form.","20432":"Agglutinins can also be any substance other than antibodies such as sugar-binding protein lectins.","20433":"Antibodies are protein components of an adaptive immune system whose main function is to bind antigens, or foreign substances in the body, and target them for destruction.","20434":"Antibody a protein produced by the body, in response to a foreign substance, that fights the invading organism.","20435":"Each of these immunoglobulin-binding proteins has a different antibody binding profile in terms of the portion of the antibody that is recognized and the species and type of antibodies it will bind.","20436":"1 Simplest Very Low Frequency Receiver This receiver allows you to listen to VLF radio waves in the range of 100 Hz to 10 KHz.","20437":"5.0 FEASIBILITY AND INSTRUMENT CHARACTERISTICS Imaging of magnetospheric plasmas by utilizing radio wave sounding techniques as described in this study requires observations to be made in the frequency range from 3 kHz to 3 MHz.","20438":"A radio frequency wave is transmitted.","20439":"A radio wave of any frequency can have different signal types.","20440":"An instrument for measuring the frequency of a radio wave.","20441":"Capital Radio 604 actually operated on 603\u00a0kHz, Medium Wave, but promoted a frequency to which the jingles would rhyme.","20442":"Consisting only of an antenna and an audio amplifier, they are sensitive to radio waves with frequencies between a few hundred Hertz and 10 kHz .","20443":"Definitions Used in the Law Radio waves - electromagnetic waves freely propagated across the space, the frequency whereof is from 9 kHz to 3 000 GHz.","20444":"Electromagnetic Wave Frequency Spectrum (Radio Waves) a.","20445":"For BBC Radio 4 on Long Wave the carrier wave is of frequency 198 kHz (or 1515 m wavelength).","20446":"For RADIO 4 on Long Wave the carrier wave is of frequency 198 kHz (or 1515 m wavelength).","20447":"High frequency (HF) is the ITU designation for the range of radio frequency electromagnetic waves (radio waves) between 3 and 30 MHz.","20448":"IK1QFK RADIO WAVES BELOW 22 KHZ.","20449":"In April 1989 its 257 metres, 1170\u00a0kHz medium wave frequency was split and this became Great North Radio (GNR).","20450":"In radio, the range of wave lengths of radio waves, from 3 centimeters to 30,000 meters, or of frequencies of radio waves, from 10 to 10,000,000 kilocycles.","20451":"It broadcasts on the medium wave radio band, at a frequency of 1521 kHz.","20452":"It is divided into 11 radio-wave propagation frequency ranges.","20453":"It is most efficient at radio wave frequencies.","20454":"It's a type of low-frequency radio wave which is made of protons.","20455":"Most astrophysical sources of radio waves emit over a broad range of frequencies.","20456":"On the medium wave band this may mean changing the received radio frequency from around 600 kHz to around 1600 kHz.","20457":"Radio Sine Wave, 1984, 7415 kHz 34.","20458":"Radio Waves and Frequency Allocations;","20459":"Radio frequency range is roughly between 10 kHz and several hundred GHz, this refers to the frequency of the carrier wave only.","20460":"Radio waves --Electromagnetic waves of relatively low frequency.","20461":"Radio waves are received at varying frequencies.","20462":"Radio waves at these frequencies have been found useful for long-range communications.","20463":"Radio waves electromagnetic waves that can travel across space unrestrictedly, in the frequency spectrum from 9 KHz to 3,000 GHz.","20464":"Radio waves overlap into frequencies in the audible range, starting as low as 5,000 Hz.","20465":"Radio waves with frequencies in the 300-3000 kHz range.","20466":"Radio waves, on the other hand, consist of frequencies between 30 kHz and 300 GHz.","20467":"Reception of radio waves with a frequency lower than 500 kHz is more complicated than shortwave reception.","20468":"Some of these radio waves occur at audio frequencies (about 100 Hz to 10 kHz).","20469":"Sound waves are very low frequency radio waves.","20470":"The Radio and Plasma Wave experiment will measure the properties of these waves and other wave modes of the plasma over a wide frequency range.","20471":"The frequency range of electromagnetic radiation that includes radio waves, light and X-rays.","20472":"The lowest frequency electromagnetic waves are radio waves.","20473":"The medium wave frequency of 1593 kHz was given to Radio Free Europe.","20474":"The receiver is designed to receive radio waves in the 0-10 kHz range.","20475":"The second room (S2 in the Table, p 179) is a \"double-walled, copper-screen Faraday cage\" which \"provides 120 dB attenuation for plane wave radio frequency radiation over a range of 15 KHz to 1 GHz.","20476":"The section that covers radio waves is marked Radio Frequencies .","20477":"The types of waves used most often range from radio frequencies, similar to those used in FM radio, to microwaves like people cook with.","20478":"They  are medium-range radio waves.","20479":"Types of radio waves.","20480":"a radio operator is a person, and a radio frequency is an electromagnetic wave.","20481":"for example, AM radio stations broadcast on frequencies between 550 and 1600 kHz.","20482":"radio frequency (RF) Any of the electromagnetic wave frequencies within the range that extends from below 3 kHz to approximately 300 GHz, and include the frequencies used for radio and television transmissions.","20483":"the lowest frequencies are radio waves.","20484":"An alternative to asexual reproduction, where the offspring are identical to the parent, is sexual reproduction where the genetic material from reproductive partners combines to produce offspring.","20485":"During sexual reproduction, two parents combine their genetic information to make offspring.","20486":"In sexual reproduction , the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents.","20487":"In sexual reproduction, sex cells (gametes) from two parents combine in the process of fertilization, leading to the formation of a new, genetically distinct individual.","20488":"Sexual reproduction involves the mixing of genes from two different parents to give offspring with a genetic make-up similar to, but different from, each parent.","20489":"Sexual reproduction involves two parents and produces offspring that  are genetically unique.","20490":"Sexual reproduction involves two parents, the joining of gametes, and results in genetically variable offspring.","20491":"Sexual reproduction is when two haploid gametes, one from each parent, fuse to form a zygote, which develops into an offspring genetically different from the parents.","20492":"Sexual reproduction produces offspring that resemble their parents, but are not identical to them. Asexual reproduction produces offspring - clones - that are genetically identical to their parents.","20493":"The sorting and combination of genes in sexual reproduction results in a great variety of gene combinations in the offspring of two parents.","20494":"This may not sound very sexy, but remember that the essence of sexual reproduction is forming a new organism from the combined genetic material of  parents.","20495":"asexual reproduction A type of reproduction involving only one parent that produces genetically identical offspring by budding or by the division of a single cell or the entire organism into two or more parts.","20496":"in sexual reproduction, the offspring receives half of its genes from each of two parents and is genetically different from each of the parents.","20497":"sexual reproduction The formation of a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms.","20498":"5 Reproduction Under favorable conditions amebas divide by binary fission (splitting) to produce two daughter amebas, the nucleus dividing by mitosis .","20499":"Asexual reproduction in echinoderms usually involves the division of the body into two or more parts (known as fission) and the reproduction of missing body parts.","20500":"Asexual reproduction was said to take place by transverse fission of the body, and sexu- al reproduction was suspected to occur as well.","20501":"Fission occurs when the animal's body divides into  two individuals equal in size.","20502":"Fission of the ring can take place either between two adjacent hydroxyl groups (ortho-fission) or adjacent to a hydroxyl group (meta-fission).","20503":"Fission takes place  when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20504":"Fissioning takes place in the reactor core.","20505":"Quite simply, the idea that in fission cases there would be two persons in a single place at one time is preposterous.","20506":"Reproduction can take place by fission, the anemone splitting in half longitudinally.","20507":"Reproduction takes place by fission, with open mitosis.","20508":"Streptococcus pyogenes is a bacteria, so it reproduces by  binary fission.\u00a0 Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in a  single-celled organisms.\u00a0 This process occurs by one cell dividing into two  cells of the same size.\u00a0 Binary fission is used by most prokaryotes.","20509":"Cell Types, Asexual and Sexual Reproduction;","20510":"During times of impending environmental stress, such as extended droughts or heat waves, Spirogyra switches from asexual to sexual reproduction.","20511":"In biology , the two types of reproduction are sexual and asexual reproduction .","20512":"Neuroendocrinology\/Neuroimmunology (stress, sexual differentiation, growth and reproduction);","20513":"Reproduction In insects, reproduction is usually sexual, with separate male and female animals.","20514":"Reproduction Reproduction is sexual or asexual.","20515":"Reproduction in such organisms is usually sexual.","20516":"Reproduction is  usually sexual with separate sexes.","20517":"Reproduction is usually sexual.","20518":"Reproduction usually occurs sexually.","20519":"Sexual Reproduction","20520":"Sexual reproduction is, however, the more usual  type.","20521":"Species capable of asexual reproduction are usually also capable of sexual reproduction.","20522":"Sporogony is a type of sexual and asexual reproduction.","20523":"TYPE OF REPRODUCTION: Sexual (01,04).","20524":"TYPE OF REPRODUCTION: Sexual (01,05,08).","20525":"TYPE OF REPRODUCTION: Sexual (03).","20526":"TYPE OF REPRODUCTION: Sexual (04,05,06,07,08).","20527":"That type is sexual reproduction.","20528":"The importance of meiosis for sexual reproduction was stressed.","20529":"The sexual reproduction is highly oogamous type.","20530":"There are two general types of reproduction, asexual and sexual reproduction.","20531":"There are two types of reproduction, Asexual and sexual reproduction.","20532":"There are two types of reproduction, sexual and asexual.","20533":"There are two types of reproduction; sexual and asexual.","20534":"There is another type of reproduction called sexual reproduction.","20535":"This is a type  of sexual reproduction.","20536":"Types of reproduction---sexual, asexual.","20537":"Usually sexual reproduction.","20538":"sexual reproduction usually by motile isogametes.","20539":"sexual reproduction.","20540":"A nonrenewable resource cannot be replaced once it is used up.","20541":"Because information can replace nonrenewable resources.","20542":"Concentrated, easily mined reserves of nonrenewable resources are being depleted.","20543":"Distinguish between nonrenewable and renewable resources , providing examples of each type.","20544":"Models of Nonrenewable Resource Management.","20545":"Natural gas is a nonrenewable resource because it cannot be replenished on a human time frame.","20546":"Nonrenewable Resource A resource that cannot be replaced in the environment (i.e., fossil fuels ) because it forms at a rate far slower than its consumption.","20547":"Nonrenewable Resources -","20548":"Nonrenewable Resources 6(2) -","20549":"Nonrenewable and Renewable Energy Resources","20550":"Nonrenewable resources , however, exist in limited amounts, and once they are used up, they cannot be replaced.","20551":"Nonrenewable resources often determine the type of agricultural systems developed within a nation.","20552":"Nonrenewable resources originate with non-living things and once used, cannot be replaced by nature in any time relevant to a human life.","20553":"Nonrenewable resources resources that cannot be replaced once they have been used.","20554":"Other resources, call nonrenewable resources , occur in limited amounts and are used faster than nature can replace them.","20555":"Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources 4.2.4.","20556":"Renewable resources include wildlife and natural vegetation, and nonrenewable resources are those that cannot be replaced, such as fossil fuels, ores, and minerals.","20557":"Replacing nonrenewable resources with renewable agriculturally based resources.","20558":"World3 nonrenewable resource sector","20559":"nonrenewable resource extraction;","20560":"nonrenewable resources Materials or services from the environment that are not replaced or replenished by natural processes at a rate comparable to our use of the resource;","20561":"nonrenewable resources and the importance of conservation;","20562":"ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION Fermentation is a &quot;respiration&quot; which does not use oxygen and which for this reason is called anaerobic .","20563":"Anaerobic fermentation breaks down glucose (sugar) just like aerobic respiration (which requires oxygen) but does not need oxygen.","20564":"Covered in Lab 5 Fermentation and Respiration oxygenated blood blood that has become enriched with oxygen as it exchanges with the lungs.","20565":"During fermentation oxygen is used up.","20566":"Facultative aerobes can also exist in the absence of oxygen by using fermentation or anaerobic respiration.","20567":"Facultative anaerobes can grow aerobically if oxygen is present and switch to fermentation or anaerobic respiration if oxygen is absent.","20568":"Fermentation is a type of respiration that doesn't use oxygen.","20569":"Fermentation is usually an anaerobic respiration, done without the presence of oxygen.","20570":"Fermentations No oxygen is used.","20571":"For aerobic fermentations, air is typically used because it is inexpensive to provides enough oxygen for cellular respiration.","20572":"Influence of oxygen tension on respiration fermentation and growth in wheat and rice.","20573":"They use fermentation or other methods of respiration  that don't require oxygen.","20574":"Aerobic respiration","20575":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of yielding more energy (adenosine triphosphate or ATP) than fermentation or anaerobic respiration, but obligate aerobes are subject to high levels of oxidative stress.","20576":"Aerobic respiration yields more energy than denitrification, so denitrification generally takes place in the absence of oxygen.","20577":"Compare the advantages of aerobic and anaerobic respiration.","20578":"Contrast the energy yield for these processes compared to aerobic respiration.","20579":"If you only have the enzymes, coenzymes, and cytochromes to do enough energy capture to support life by aerobic respiration then you are called an Obligate aerobe.","20580":"Mitochondria are sometimes called the 'power stations' of the cell because they burn up food molecules, in the presence of oxygen, to release energy in a process called aerobic respiration .","20581":"basic molecules involved) cellular respiration (distinctions between aerobic and anaerobic, energy released, use of oxygen.","20582":"this is aerobic respiration .","20583":"A chemical test performed on a sample of ores or minerals to determine the amount of valuable metals contained.","20584":"According to the disclosed method, a concentrate of sulfide minerals is coated onto a substrate, such as coarse ore particles, lava rock, gravel or rock containing mineral carbonate as a source of CO.sub.2 for the biooxidizing bacteria.","20585":"Concentrator A mill or plant in which minerals are separated from waste rock, usually containing grinding mills where the ore is ground and flotation cells where the mineral concentrate is extracted.","20586":"Familiar processes that my specialty relates to include concentration of valuable minerals from ores by flotation;","20587":"Ore Minerals Most metals we use are extracted from ores (raw unrefined rock containing an economically valuable metal) Metals are found in only trace quantities in normal rocks and minerals (see list below).","20588":"Rocks and ore minerals.","20589":"Samples are grouped by rock type and include mineralized and ore-grade specimens.","20590":"Soft rocks, which may crumble in the water, and limestone or other rocks containing mineral ore are not recommended.","20591":"Surface characterisation in mineral processing Understanding the surface chemical composition of minerals is critical to the efficient processing of ores containing the valuable components.","20592":"The goal of the study was to investigate the nature of the aqueous fluids that interacted with the igneous rocks and possibly affected the concentration and distribution of ore minerals.","20593":"The rock which does not contain an adequate percentage of ore minerals to be economically valuable as a source of these minerals is called WASTE.","20594":"The valuable constituents of an ore are ordinarily called valuable minerals, or often just minerals;","20595":"Urals contains 48 species of economically valuable ores and minerals.","20596":"Uranium ores typically contain only a small amount of uranium-bearing minerals, so initial extraction and concentration steps are required.","20597":"Waste from the Mining Process Ore is mineralized rock containing a valued metal such as gold or copper, or other mineral substance such as coal.","20598":"minerals, rocks, ores, and energy sources;","20599":"Grow heirloom seeds.","20600":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20601":"It also planted a seed that would grow in the coming years.","20602":"Large seed production per plant.","20603":"Large-scale production of seed and cuttings for selection in seed stands and seed orchards.","20604":"Plant a seed and help it grow.","20605":"Plant a seed, watch it grow.","20606":"Plant the seed to start it growing.","20607":"Planted, seed pledged to grow.","20608":"Plants grown from seeds will not grow true to type.","20609":"Seed production is phenomenal with each plant producing a large seed bank.","20610":"Seeds are planted, then they grow.","20611":"Seeds sprout and grow into plants.","20612":"Select Seeds Delightfully composed, and dedicated to heirloom seeds and plants.","20613":"The crab plants the seed, whichs grows into a large tree.","20614":"The seed grows into a plant or a tree.","20615":"The seed is planted, and it grows.","20616":"Then the seed grows into a plant.","20617":"This is equated to a seed growing into a plant.","20618":"This process, however, is not done in large scale seed production.","20619":"Traditionally, the seed packaging industry packed seeds by weight using weighing scales.","20620":"You plant a seed and it grows.","20621":"and improved seed drilling for large scale production of nursery plants.","20622":"sales of seeds and growing plants;","20623":"seeds and plants to grow foods;","20624":"will plant a seed and watch it grow;","20625":"Bases are alkaline and have a bitter taste.","20626":"Bitters generally have a high alcohol content and are bitter or bittersweet to the taste.","20627":"Food may have a bitter or sour taste.","20628":"However the lettuce seems to have a bitter taste.","20629":"If not rinsed, it will have a bitter taste.","20630":"Most species have an extremely bitter taste.","20631":"Onion seeds have pungent bitter taste and smell.","20632":"Our products do not have a bitter after-taste;","20633":"Pitta types have a natural craving for sweet, bitter, and astringent tastes and enjoy cold drinks.","20634":"Raw leaves have a slightly bitter taste.","20635":"Raw seeds are chewed as a stimulant and have a bitter taste.","20636":"Robustas have harsh, bitter taste qualities;","20637":"The Titans will have a bitter taste for a long time.","20638":"The bud may have a bitter taste, But sweet will be the flower.","20639":"The capsules contain castor oil and have bitter taste.","20640":"The dried roots have a slightly bitter and acrid taste.","20641":"The emping crackers have a slightly bitter taste.","20642":"The flowers are aromatic and have a bitter taste.","20643":"The flowers have a distinctive smell and have a bitter taste.","20644":"The leaves have an offensive odor, and a bitter, unpleasant taste;","20645":"The roots have a bitter taste.","20646":"The seeds have a disagreeable bitter taste;","20647":"Then we just have the bitter taste of a bad movie.","20648":"These drugs have a bitter taste.","20649":"They are transparent, very hard and have a bitter, salty taste.","20650":"They generally have a bitter taste.","20651":"They have a pleasantly bitter taste.","20652":"This mushroom is inedible, having a very hot bitter taste.","20653":"You have acquired a taste for bitter melon.","20654":"grains) or have a bitter taste.","20655":"taste not bitter ......","20656":"Composed mainly of epithelial cells, glands are considered a type of epithelial tissue.","20657":"Epithelial tissue covers external and internal surfaces of the body organs.","20658":"Epithelial tissues cover all external body surfaces and line all internal spaces and cavities.","20659":"Epithelial tissues cover the body surface of all animals and line internal organs from gut cavities to vertebrate lungs;","20660":"In wild-type flies, the body surface is covered with cuticular structures that reflect the polarity of the underlying epithelial cells .","20661":"The entire surface of the alveolus is normally covered by epithelial cells.","20662":"The epithelial tissues are formed by cells that cover the organ surfaces such as the surface of the skin, the airways, the reproductive tract, and the inner lining of the digestive tract.","20663":"The granulation tissue that is covered with a lawn of young epithelial cells is in an impressive manner levelled to the skin surface (Jorns 1962).","20664":"The outer surface of the cornea is covered with fast-growing, easily regenerated epithelial cells.","20665":"The photo on the right is a 3D scanning electron microscope photo showing several relatively flat epithelial cells covering a tissue surface.","20666":"The specialised epithelial tissues that are found in the body are combinations of the three shapes of epithelial cells with the two tissue types.","20667":"The uterus has a flat, inner surface and is covered with tall, columnar epithelial cells.","20668":"They help to move cells around, but they are also present on the outer surface of some epithelial tissues.","20669":"Type II (Granular) pneumocyte This rounded cell covers about 3% of the alveolar surface but accounts for 60% of the epithelial cells.","20670":"Types of Tissues Found in the Body A) Epithelial -","20671":"Vitamin B12 affects the maturation of all epithelial cells (cells that form the outer surface of the body and line inner passageways) and a deficiency may cause a false positive pap smear .","20672":"epithelial tissue Cells in animals that are closely packed in either single or multiple layers, and which cover both internal and external surfaces of the animal body.","20673":"Mucosal tissue succumbs to excess acid-pepsin erosion, resulting from the decreased integrity of the mucosal barrier.","20674":"The concern is not only cancer in 15 years; a healthy mucosal barrier is also essential to protect the gut and airways against pathogens.","20675":"3- Discuss pedigrees that indicate that traits are passed from one generation to the next.","20676":"All living things pass inherited traits from one generation to the next.","20677":"Define how traits are passed from one generation to another.","20678":"First, students will learn how genes determine traits and how traits are passed from one generation to the next.","20679":"Inherited traits are passed through the genes of parents to their children.","20680":"Laziness is an inherited trait from one's biological parents.","20681":"One allele for a trait is inherited from each parent.","20682":"One constitutional trait dynamic trait is called erg .","20683":"One of the deepest features of human psychology is a trait that can be called reciprocity.","20684":"The characteristics passed on called traits","20685":"The trait was one of the type traits in the Holstein breed.","20686":"This type of cancer susceptibility is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.","20687":"We can only pass on INHERITED traits.","20688":"A major role of the plasma membrane is transporting substances into and out of the cell.","20689":"A process in which substances are transported across a plasma membrane with the concentration gradient with the aid","20690":"Active Transport   Active transport occurs when energy is needed for a substance to move across a plasma membrane.","20691":"Active transport across the plasma membrane (Illinois Institute of Technology Smile Program, USA) Using yeast and neutral red, students show that living cells are required to move substances across the cell membrane against a concentration gradient.","20692":"Carrier proteins are important for transport of many types of substances across both external and internal cell membranes (fig.","20693":"Cell-penetrating peptides (CPP) are able to transport different types of cargo molecules across plasma membrane;","20694":"Certain molecules embedded in the plasma membrane are involved in the transport of necessary energy molecules and ions into and out of the cell.","20695":"GLUT1 facilitates the transport of glucose across the plasma membranes of mammalian cells.","20696":"Getting Through Membranes To get nutrients, cells use passive transport (transport that does not require energy) or transport that requires energy .","20697":"Know the 4 major passive membrane transport processes, how each operates, and the types of substances transported for each process.","20698":"MEMBRANE TRANSPORT The movement of molecules which are unable to cross the plasma membrane by diffusion is dependent on membrane transport proteins, each type of membrane has its own characteristic proteins.","20699":"Osmosis, Diffusion, & Transport Across Plasma Membranes Cells and all living organisms are dependent upon their environments both for their food or energy and as a receptacle for their wastes.","20700":"PE2 and E1 were also transported to the cell plasma membrane during inhibition;","20701":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20702":"Potocytosis is a type of receptor-mediated endocytosis in which small molecules are transported across the plasma membrane of a cell.","20703":"Some substances cross the membrane by simple diffusion, others by complex transport mechanisms requiring metabolic energy.","20704":"The bacterial plasma membrane is also a permeability barrier, and it contains a variety of different transport proteins that selectively mediate the passage of substances into and out of the cell.","20705":"The plasma membrane has several functions, the most important being transport, which is the moving of water-soluble substances in and out of the cell.","20706":"Transport at the Cellular Level Review of Active and Passive Transport of Solutes The plasma membrane's selective permeability controls the movement of solutes between a plant cell and the extracellular fluids.","20707":"Your cell membrane has specific proteins that transport glucose into each cell while not expending any energy.","20708":"membranes structures, organelles 1) plasma membrane a) encloses entire cell b) selectively permeable c) encloses organelles (specific) d) active and passive transport 2.","20709":"plasma membrane --energy dependent transport systems 4.","20710":"the cell biology of second messengers, plasma membrane, membrane transport, cell-to-cell signalling by hormones and receptors.","20711":"type of active transport in which substances are carried across the cell membrane by vesicles","20712":"understand the basic mechanisms of passive transport through the cell membrane;","20713":"Active mediated transport involves transport against a concentration gradient, and requires energy.","20714":"Active transport -- substance moves up its concentrations gradient with help of &quot;pump&quot; protein and expenditure of energy.","20715":"Active transport requires energy to move solute against an electrochemical or a concentration gradient.","20716":"Active transport, requires energy (ATP), transports against concentration gradient;","20717":"Active transport- This type of transport goes against the concentration gradient and thus requires energy to carry out.","20718":"During passive transport , molecules move naturally through a semi-permeable membrane from a high concentration area to a low concentration area.","20719":"Endocytosis is the type of vesicle transport that moves a substance into the cell.","20720":"Energy is required for this type of transport .","20721":"If transported ozone concentrations have moved far, they are not high.","20722":"In passive transport a substance moves from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration.","20723":"Many of these substances are transported by active transport and energy is required.","20724":"Substances can also move through the cell membrane by active transport, thus requiring energy, moving from low to high concentration.","20725":"They pick up lactate and transport it across the cell membrane from an area of high lactate concentration to low lactate concentration.","20726":"This is another type of passive transport.","20727":"passive-mediated transport or facilitated diffusion with specific molecules flow from high concentration to low concentration.","20728":"type of vesicle transport that moves substances into a cell","20729":"type of vesicle transport that moves substances out of a cell","20730":"A current interest is the remote control and guidance of various types of remote vehicles, particularly free-flight and tethered rotorcraft.","20731":"A vehicle-mounted panel should be provided with remote controls.","20732":"An additional tool to imaging the deep includes a Phantom 300 ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle) made by Deep Ocean Engineering, Inc.","20733":"Breaking down the problems of deep-sea salvage systematically, he determines the best approach to be the use of an unmanned, remote-control vehicle.","20734":"High school students explore the ocean floor with videotapes transmitted from remotely operated vehicles in the Monterey Bay.","20735":"Manned vehicles have advantages, but there can also be autonomous or remotely controlled vehicles.","20736":"Most of the world's oceans are far from established trade and shipping routes and the floor lies in a murky blackness too deep for most submersible vehicles to penetrate.","20737":"No person shall start a vehicle by remote control unless the doors of the vehicle are locked;","20738":"Once in the confines of the round, six-foot diameter, four-inch-thick titanium pressure sphere of this deep submergence vehicle, they traveled 2,276 meters to the ocean floor.","20739":"Remotely operated vehicles were demonstrated in the late 19th Century in the form of several types of remotely controlled torpedos.","20740":"The Navy's unmanned Scorpio II deep-sea vehicle late on Friday found the vessel looking intact and sitting upright on the ocean floor.","20741":"The grant will fund the development of a unique ballast control system for autonomous underwater vehicles and deep ocean gliders.","20742":"The key is built into the remote control for the vehicle security system.","20743":"The second type of vehicle is the Deep Ocean Geological and Geophysical Instrumented Explorer (DOGGIE) which will have a mission time of a few days.","20744":"There are 8 vehicle classes that take the form of remote controlled vehicles.","20745":"These range from remote controlled golfbag carriers, through Robots (Robot wars) to various types of vehicle controllers.","20746":"Unlike other Deep Submergence Vehicles that use iron ballast to reach the ocean floor, the buoyancy and depth is adjusted by ballast tanks.","20747":"a teleoperation kit to convert a vehicle into a remotely controlled unit;","20748":"remote control vehicle and manipulation design;","20749":"Amphibians are cold-blooded (ectothermic) vertebrates that cannot maintain body temperature through their internal physiological procedures.","20750":"Cold-blooded  or ectothermic animals like reptiles or fish have body temperatures that change according to the surrounding temperature.","20751":"Confirmation of Death in Ectothermic Vertebrates","20752":"Control of Breathing in Ectothermic Vertebrates","20753":"ECTOTHERMIC Ectotherms are animals that rely upon the temperature and their behavior (like sunning themselves) to regulate their body temperature.","20754":"Ectothermic : Having the body temperature determined primarily by an animal's behavior in response to temperature of the environment.","20755":"Ectothermic : Relying on the environment and behavior to regulate body temperature - e.g. typical reptiles .","20756":"Reeves, R. B. The interaction of body temperature and acid\u2010base balance in ectothermic vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 39: 559\u2013586, 1977.","20757":"Reptiles are ectothermic or heterothermic vertebrates (commonly referred to as cold-blooded), meaning they do not have an automatic internal body temperature control system.","20758":"These are ectothermic (poikilothermic) animals and their body temperature conforms to  the temperature of the surrounding water.","20759":"ectothermic, aquatic vertebrate with a streamlined body and gills for absorbing oxygen from water","20760":"Almost all echinoderms release solid wastes (feces) through the anus.","20761":"During the course of this movement, nutrients are being absorbed by the body and any solid waste will be excreted through the anus.","20762":"Eliminate Solid Waste Disposal Subsidy.","20763":"Finally, the solid waste passes out of your body through the anus as feces.","20764":"Recycling diminishes solid waste and helps eliminate unauthorized disposal of some types of Hazardous Waste (HW).","20765":"Repository for solid body waste.","20766":"Solid waste is stored in the rectum and passed out (defaecated) through the anus.","20767":"Solid wastes leave the body through the anus.","20768":"The gut usually has an exit, the anus, by which the animal disposes of solid wastes.","20769":"The intestine then leads down (the descending colon) to the rectum, and finally to the anus, the opening through which solid waste matter passes from the body.","20770":"The muscles then push the solid waste out of the anus as feces.","20771":"The opening in the back is the anus, and solid waste leaves the body through it.","20772":"The rectum stores solid waste until it leases the body through the anus.","20773":"The remaining material, solid waste called stool, moves through the colon to the rectum and leaves the body through the anus.","20774":"The remaining solid materials are eliminated from the body through the rectum and the anus.","20775":"The solid waste is eliminated through the anus using peristaltic movements of the rectum.","20776":"The solid waste is passed out of the body as a bowel movement (BM) through the anus.","20777":"The solid waste is pushed through the intestines and out the anus.","20778":"The solid waste leaves the body through the anus.","20779":"Then solid waste is excreted via anus","20780":"Undigested food becomes solid waste that leaves through the anus in the form of feces.","20781":"Wastes are released into the gut and eliminated with solid wastes from the anus.","20782":"When all of the water is absorbed into the body, the resulting solid waste passes through the colon to the rectum and is excreted through the anus.","20783":"eliminates solid wastes into the environment.","20784":"excrement Solid body waste.","20785":"feces Solid body waste.","20786":"outlet for solid body waste.","20787":"the solid residues of digestion are eliminated through the anus.","20788":"A VA business is similar to a word processing business, but with the internet now, you are no longer limited to typing only in your local area.","20789":"But those types of media cover only a limited local area.","20790":"Hope Haven has limited the types of chairs that are sent to each local area.","20791":"However, in mountainous areas local topography also has a significant effect, with winds tending to blow along well defined valleys.","20792":"Local winds are winds that only affect small areas, not like global winds.","20793":"Local winds arise only in specific areas on the earth.","20794":"That is, for certain types of products, geographic markets may be local, comprising only a limited geographic area.","20795":"The effect of wind velocities is not limited to the local area where the pollutants are emitted.","20796":"The only local wind data available is provided by Sundance Ski Area.","20797":"Utilities in California have experienced periodic voltage limitations with wind plants located in a remote areas using conventional induction machines that are connected to the utility through transmission lines originally designed to serve only local loads.","20798":"With limited employment opportunities in this rural area, the loss of a plant is a major blow to the local economy.","20799":"4.1.5 Chinook or Foehn Wind .","20800":"A Chinook Wind D.","20801":"Also if clouds are forced up and over a mountain range by prevailing winds the cooling of the air mass as it rises can cause condensation then precipitation.","20802":"Another type of local winds is called the Chinook winds, which results when strong regional winds pass over a mountain range and descend on the leeward side.","20803":"But then the Chinook winds are unpredictable.","20804":"C CHINOOK WIND A warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky mountains.","20805":"Chinook Winds Casino","20806":"Chinook winds are warm, dry winds that occur on the lee-  side of high mountain ranges.","20807":"If the site is located on a mountain range oriented perpendicularly to the prevailing wind the air is forced to flow over the mountain barrier.","20808":"Our case study falls into the Chinook wind type scenario.","20809":"Pileus is a fleeting, ephemeral cloud type and forms as convective up-draughts in the cumulus force upper winds over the rising congestus, just like air being forced to rise over a mountain range.","20810":"Prevailing winds carry air toward the mountain range.","20811":"The fohn-wind family consists of winds that are warm and dry because their air has been warmed by compression as they flow over the mountain ranges and then down the leeward slopes.","20812":"The movement of the cyclone away from the mountains favored the development of strong chinook winds.","20813":"The winds are forced up and over the mountains.","20814":"When these winds which contain the water hit the mountain range, the winds are forced upward.","20815":"warm, dry Rocky Mountain wind (7) CHINOOK 3.","20816":"Complex (co-ordination compound) is a type of compound in which molecules or ions from co-ordinate bonds with a metal or ion.","20817":"In metallic bonding, the valence electrons are not located anywhere, so to speak;","20818":"Ion-implantation for strong metal-ceramic bonds .","20819":"Metallic bonding refers to the specific bonding between positive metal ions and surrounding valence electron clouds.","20820":"Metallic bonds form between atoms that have fewer valence electrons than they have valence orbitals.","20821":"The considered interaction types include hydrogen bonding, hydrophobicity, electrostatics, metal ions, covalent bonding patterns.","20822":"The contaminated metal ions are bonded into the protein biologically.","20823":"The electrons in these water molecules are somewhat attracted to the positive charge of the metal ion and, as a result, the O-H bonds in these water molecules are slightly weakened.","20824":"The mechanism of said reaction was studied and theorized to be isolobal to the disproportionation of metal-metal bonded dimers involving 19-valence electron intermediates.","20825":"The mechanism that holds a metallic bond together is the attraction between the positive kernels and the negative electron sea.","20826":"The number of bonds depends on the size, charge, and electron configuration of the metal ion and the ligands.","20827":"The positive charge on the metal ion draws electron density from the O-H bond in the water.","20828":"The simplest, the metal-to-metal bond, is thought of as a sea of loose electrons holding metal atoms together.","20829":"The valence electron, s, of the excited rare gas has a bond energy close to that of the alkali metal that follows it in the periodic table.","20830":"This type of bond is called a metallic bond.","20831":"bonding theories-ionic, covalent (valence bond and molecular orbital) and metallic;","20832":"demonstrate an understanding of the formation of ionic bonds between metals and non-metals, and relate the charge on an ion to the number of electrons lost or gained.","20833":"electronic structure and bonding of the transition metals;","20834":"from the type of bonds they have (metalic bond)","20835":"in metallic bond","20836":"of valence electrons is 2, we predict a METALLIC BOND .","20837":"thus, X-ray crystallographic studies have led to the discovery of even more exotic types of bonding in inorganic chemistry, such as metal-metal double bonds, metal-metal quadruple bonds, and three-center, two-electron bonds.","20838":"Another common unit for power is the horsepower (HP), which is the amount of work that an average horse can do per second.","20839":"Horsepower and watts are merely two different units for describing the same kind of physical measurement, with 1 horsepower equaling 745.7 watts.","20840":"If the tunnel can be placed forward and low then a good 4 horsepower unit will work.","20841":"One (1) horsepower equals 746 watts.","20842":"One horsepower equals 33,000 foot-pounds of work per minute;","20843":"So, if you want a quick answer to the difference between horsepower and torque, just keep in mind that horsepower involves the amount of work done in a given time, while torque is simply a measurement of force and is thus a component of horsepower.","20844":"The Horse in Sport DRAFT HORSE COMPETITION Horse Pulls In days when &quot;horsepower&quot; was a literal measure of work,Clydesdales, Percherons and other draft breeds hauled heavy loads over city cobblestones and rural roads.","20845":"We measure the power of machines in units such as the Watt or horsepower .","20846":"By definition, the molar heat of reaction is the heat given off or absorbed by the reaction expressed in units of kilojoules per mole of one of the reagents in the reaction.","20847":"Common solar radiation measurement units are langleys, Btus per square foot, kilojoules per square meter, and watts per square meter.","20848":"Energy The units joule (j) and kilojoule (kJ) should be used exclusively.","20849":"Hence the unit of kinetic energy is joules, kilojoules etc.","20850":"If bigger units are needed, the kilojoule (kJ) is used, and it's obviously 1000 joules.","20851":"Other countries use the unit kilojoule (kJ) to measure Food Energy.","20852":"Strictly speaking, we should use the System Internationale (SI) units of kiloJoules, but in this country we tend to use kilocalories.","20853":"The most common approach for converting a measurement of heat into an intensive quantity is to calculate the heat of reaction in units of kilojoules per mole.","20854":"The units will be kilojoules per mole .","20855":"Typically, we use the SI units of Joules (J) and kilojoules (kJ).","20856":"Units of kilojoules (kJ), or thousands of joules;","20857":"Using kilojoules you now have a unit of measure that comprises actual energy expended over a certain distance.","20858":"write(' Kilojoule A metric unit of measurement for the energy content of foods.","20859":"Mechanical waves are waves which require a medium in order to transport their energy from one location to another.","20860":"Mechanical waves, unlike electromagnetic waves, require the presence of a material medium in order to transport their energy from one location to another.","20861":"Waves like this are called mechanical because the energy is transmitted through a material medium, without a mass movement of the medium itself .","20862":"Waves that require a medium are called mechanical waves (answer B.) 10.","20863":"Waves which require any medium for their propagation are called mechanical waves.","20864":"50 Gives current windchill factor when wind speed and temperature are provided.","20865":"LANL Weather Machine Current Temperature and Windchill Choose TA-6 for information on the weather nearest UNM-LA.","20866":"The Kestrel 2000 measures wind speeds like the 1000 and adds temperature and windchill readings in either F or C.","20867":"The University of Michigan Weather Underground- Displays weather maps which include, humdity, temperature, windchill and radar maps.","20868":"The best estimate of coldness is windchill temperature as this combines the effect of temperature and wind.","20869":"The windchill index combines air temperature and wind speed to come up with a reading of what it supposedly feels like outside.","20870":"The windchill temperature was not pleasant.","20871":"Windchill The Windchill key, when depressed, calculates and displays, using wind speed and temperature, a factor which represents how cold the temperature and wind feel to bare flesh.","20872":"Windchill expresses the combined effect of wind and air temperature on body heat loss.","20873":"Winds gusting to 40mph with windchill temperatures around -35.","20874":"the windchill made the temperature feel like zero;","20875":"About 4,000 species of prokaryotes have been described, but there are an estimated 1 to 3 million undescribed species living on Earth today.","20876":"E) Eukaryotes did not evolve from prokaryotes.","20877":"Fungi may have evolved from prokaryotes by     endosymbiosis","20878":"Prokaryote Metabolism   Like all living things, prokaryotes need energy and carbon.","20879":"Prokaryotes are believed to be the first living organisms that developed 3.4 billion years ago.","20880":"Prokaryotes are the simplest living organism.","20881":"Prokaryotes live in mixed communities","20882":"Prokaryotes were here first , appearing very soon after Earth had cooled enough for life to survive.","20883":"Prokaryotes were the first forms of life on earth, evolving over 3.5 billion years ago.","20884":"The current model of the evolution of the first living organisms is that these were some form of prokaryotes, which may have evolved out of protocells.","20885":"The prokaryotes thus were the earliest organisms, and they lived and evolved all alone on Earth for 2 billion years.","20886":"There is no such thing as meiosis or syngamy in prokaryotes .","20887":"theory that eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria evolved from ancient, free-living prokaryotes that invaded primitive eukaryotic cells","20888":"Failure to respond                    effectively to a failure of homeostasis can result in disease                    or death.","20889":"If an organism fails to maintain                    homeostasis, this may result in disease or death.","20890":"Screening Protocol for Genetic Diseases of Lymphocyte Homeostasis and Programmed Cell Death","20891":"explain disease as a failure of homeostasis","20892":"Alkali bulrush, the most salt tolerant, will give way once again to stands of hardstem bulrush, cattail, and other plants as the marsh freshens.","20893":"Alkali salts","20894":"Alkali sinks and salt marshes are world-wide.","20895":"And then they take that ash and water wash it, which gets rid of the alkali salts, the alkaline metals, and these plants just happen to be very high in iridium.","20896":"At higher elevations in the marsh (that area covered by salt water only during the high spring tides), several other plants appear among the Pickleweed and Alkali Heath.","20897":"Between the mean higher high water tide level (MHHW) and the upper limit of tidal inundation (EHW) the salt marsh vegetation is dominated by perennial pickleweed (Salicornia virginica) and to a lesser extent, alkali heath (Frankenia).","20898":"Effect of Certain Alkali Salts on Growth of Plants.","20899":"Excreting salt glands occur in numerous unrelated plant groups certain grasses that live in alkali sink and salt pans and in warm temperate to tropical salt marshes.","20900":"In chemistry, Arabic words include alcohol, alkali (from al-quali, the saltwork ashes), niter (from which word we get nitrate), alkahest (the universal solvent, sought by the alchemists), and alembic (a distilling flask).","20901":"It is a plant of sand dunes, beaches, alkali flats, and salt marshes, where it thrives due to its adaptation to saline soils.","20902":"It is by means of moisture that plants receive the necessary alkalies and salts from the soil.","20903":"Marggraf's major work in inorganic chemistry included the improved production of phosphorus from urine and the detection of alkali metal salts in plant ash and their identification by flame test.","20904":"Nitre is found in Syria, and vegetable alkali was obtained from the ashes of certain plants.","20905":"Other salt marsh plants common to the Slough are salt grass, alkali heath, the succulent janmea and fat hen.","20906":"Plants exhibiting xerophytic modifications are chiefly found in deserts, mountaintops, areas of persistent high winds, salt marshes, dunes, salt spray areas, salt flats, alkali flats and potholes, sand hills and sand plains, and limestone solution terrains.","20907":"Salt marshes, depressions in alkali sage scrub;","20908":"Salts deposited by the flood have been flushed out enough to allow reestablishment of marsh plants, such as alkali bulrush and sago pondweed.","20909":"The Hopi obtain the necessary alkali from ashes of various native plants and trees.","20910":"The ash must be from local woody plants that have a high alkali content.","20911":"The name potash refers to several potassium salts, mild alkalis, which were derived from the ashes of timber or other plants.","20912":"The remainder (0.12 acre) is an alkali marsh dominated by alkali ryegrass and salt grass (Environmental Science Associates, Inc., 1990).","20913":"The word 'Alkali' comes from the Arabic 'qali' meaning 'from the ashes' since ashes mixed with water used as cleaning products (such as soaps) are made of alkali materials","20914":"There are spots in the interior that combine characteristics of salt marshes with alkali sinks.","20915":"Think of these communities as a closed loop with the alkaline salt marsh having plants that are closely related to plants in the alkali sink and shadscale scrub.","20916":"This plant was reduced to ashes to provide alkali (carbonate of soda) needed in glass making.","20917":"This was chewed or ground to a finer state, and alkali plant ash added.","20918":"and the alkalies are soda, pearlash, sea-salt, and wood-ashes.","20919":"uppu salt, alkali ( Kur-al.. 1302 );","20920":"Parasitism   Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species  (the host) is harmed.","20921":"Parasitism is a symbiosis where one species benefits while harming the other.","20922":"Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed.","20923":"This is parasitism because an organism is benefiting, the tick, while the other one is being harmed, in this case the tortoise.","20924":"1998 was a dynamic year for the Traffic Safety Team During this first full year of Operation, in 1996, the team got off to a resounding start.","20925":"In 1996, a U.S.-ESA spacecraft called the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) went into orbit around the sun's equator.","20926":"In FY 1996, the instrument will be delivered and spacecraft integration begun, with the ground system CDR to occur during the first quarter of the year.","20927":"June 28, 1996 The Galileo Spacecraft is operating normally.","20928":"SOHO The SOHO spacecraft began operation in early 1996, and we participated directly in this program through Don Hassler's role as co-investigator in the SUMER project for studying the Sun at UV and EUV wavelengths spectroscopically.","20929":"Lava flows and mudflows were also produced.","20930":"Mudflows Mudflows are powerful &quot;rivers&quot; of mud that can move faster than people can walk or run.","20931":"Sometimes called a debris flow or lahar , a term from Indonesia where volcanic mudflows are a major hazard.","20932":"including mudflow, debris flow, and earthflow.","20933":"A paper bag can be used to conserve water.","20934":"A water analogy is also used to indicate the way in which human beings may beproperly regarded as good.","20935":"Due to the many uses of water and the human demand for it, the population of a specific area can effect the way water is used.","20936":"How to use Your Water Conservation Can Place your empty Water Conservation Can on your lawn.","20937":"Humans and fish use water in very different ways.","20938":"If you have local creeks, streams, or other water ways that are unsafe for human use, this is a good jumping off point to discuss the problems these bodies of water have.","20939":"It can be used in a good way;","20940":"OPTIONAL WAYS OF USING THE SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION PUPPETS The puppets scripts and tapes can be used in a number of ways.","20941":"One way is through water conservation, or using less water.","20942":"Produce and distribute goods and commodities in ways which respect human rights and are ecologically sound, using methods which will help conserve the regenerative capacities of the Earth.","20943":"Public property use should reflect its status as a community benefit to be conserved as a good both in itself and for what it can provide to meet human needs.","20944":"Short bursts can be used to conserve water.","20945":"WATER CONSERVATION back to top Conserving water through efficient water use can help prevent nonpoint source pollution.","20946":"Water is used so often in everyday life that we forget the many ways that it can be conserved.","20947":"You can play a role in conserving water and saving yourself money in the process by becoming conscious of the amount of water your household is using, and by looking for ways to use less whenever you can.","20948":"You can play a role in conserving water by becoming conscious of the amount of water your household is using, and by looking for ways to preserve whenever you can.","20949":"A second area of study concerns the oxygen-evolving complex in photosynthesis which is responsible for most of the oxygen in the atmosphere.","20950":"However, in considering both the response of plants to rising atmospheric CO 2 concentration and the carbon balance of plants, the process of photosynthesis is central.","20951":"Oxygen gets into the atmosphere by photosynthesis of land and sea plants.","20952":"Photosynthesis -- produces oxygen, some of which eventually forms ozone high in the atmosphere;","20953":"Photosynthesis adds oxygen to the atmosphere and removes carbon dioxide;","20954":"Thanks to the processes of photosynthesis, they renew the oxygen stock in the atmosphere by fixing atmospheric carbon dioxide and moderating the so-called greenhouse effect.","20955":"Without carotenoids photosynthesis in an oxygenic atmosphere would be impossible.","20956":"A dominant trait is the trait that will always be expressed if at least one dominant allele is present.","20957":"Alleles are not always dominant or recessive;","20958":"Alleles can be dominant alleles, which always win out, or recessive alleles, which are masked in the presence of a dominant allele.","20959":"Generally, but not always a dominant allele.","20960":"If the two alleles differ, one is fully expressed (dominant allele);","20961":"In general, when only one of two alleles is expressed in the phenotype, the expressed allele  is called the dominant allele.","20962":"In other words, the dominant allele is expressed, and the recessive allele is not.","20963":"The dominant allele is always represented by a capital letter.","20964":"some alleles are dominant and are always expressed, while others are recessive and are only expressed when both alleles of a gene are recessive.","20965":"Cleavage and Implantation   When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","20966":"Fertilization triggers Meiosis II, and then the sperm nucleus unites with the resulting egg nucleus.","20967":"Germ Cells and Fertilization Meiosis Sperm Eggs Fertilization 21.","20968":"In plants, mitosis to make egg and sperm, NOT meiosis.","20969":"Meiosis is completed after sperm penetration.","20970":"The mechanisms that lead to chromosomal abnormalities have their roots in meiosis, the formation of sperm and egg.","20971":"These sperm serve to activate the egg to complete meiosis and proceed with development but the sperm contribute no genetic information.","20972":"Chains of amino acids synthesized by living systems are called polypeptides (up to about 50 amino acids) and proteins (more than 50 amino acids).","20973":"Many amino acids bonded together form a polypeptide chain which becomes a protein.","20974":"Polypeptides, the precursors of proteins, are chains of amino acids.","20975":"10) Ions are atoms that have gained or lost electrons.","20976":"An atom can gain or lose electrons, becoming what is known as an ion.","20977":"An ion is a charged particle formed when a neutral atom or group of atoms gain or lose one or more electrons.","20978":"An ion is an atom that has lost or gained electrons.","20979":"An ion is an atom that is either positively or negatively charged as a result of losing or gaining electrons.","20980":"An ion is an atom which has lost or gained an electron .","20981":"An ion is when an atom losses or gain an electron.","20982":"An ion results when a neutral atom gains or loses one or more electrons.","20983":"Atoms that have gained or loss electrons are called ions .","20984":"Atoms that have gained or lost electrons are called ions .","20985":"If an atom loses or gains electrons , it is called an ion .","20986":"In the process of either losing or gaining negatively charged electrons, the reacting atoms form ions .","20987":"Ionic bonds are formed when atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons.","20988":"Ions An atom or a group of atoms that has acquired a net electric charge by gaining or losing one or more electrons.","20989":"Ions are atoms or molecules that have lost or gained electrons.","20990":"Ions are electrons and atoms and molecules which have loss or gained electrons.","20991":"Ions may also be formed when an atom or molecule loses one or more electrons as a result of energy gained in a collision with another particle or with a photon.","20992":"Ions- An electrically charged particle, formed when an atom loses or gains one or more electrons to form a stable outer shell.","20993":"Reduction A process in which an atom or ion gains electrons.","20994":"Remember that ions are atoms that have gained or lost electrons.","20995":"Simple ions are charged atoms an atom that has gained or lost electrons.)","20996":"When an atom  gains or loses electrons, it becomes a charged particle known as an ion.","20997":"When atoms gain or lose electrons, they become charged atoms called ions .","20998":"ion atom, or group of atoms, having a net electric charge, acquired by gaining or losing one or more electrons or protons.","20999":"The ribosome catalyses formation of a peptide bond between an amino acid bonded to a tRNA in the acceptor site of the ribosome and the polypeptide bonded to a tRNA in the peptide site of the ribosome in the process called translation.","21000":"Translation produces a peptide of linked amino acids, which is completed to form a protein.","21001":"But about 8 per cent, including migraine and hangover headaches are caused by blood vessels in the brain dilating or expanding.","21002":"Certain fumes and vapors can cause the blood vessels of the susceptible person to swell and dilate, triggering a migraine headache.","21003":"Constriction, then dilation and inflammation of blood vessels that go to the person s scalp and brain might be the cause of the migraine headaches.","21004":"Dilating or constricting blood vessels usually is one cause of migraine headaches.","21005":"During a migraine headache, blood vessels in the head go through a cycle of extreme constriction followed by rapid dilation.","21006":"During a migraine, blood vessels in the head go through a cycle of extreme constriction followed by rapid dilation.","21007":"During the headache phase of a migraine attack, there is dilation of the blood vessels surrounding the cerebral nerve endings.","21008":"For many years, scientists believed that migraines were linked to the dilation and constriction of blood vessels in the head.","21009":"In a migraine headache, there's an initial abnormal dilation of blood vessels in the brain, followed by a spasm of the blood vessel with a transient decrease in blood flow.","21010":"In the past, primary headache thought to be due to painful swelling of the blood vessels of the head has been called migraine or vascular headache.","21011":"In the workers' case, the nitroglycerin was dilating blood vessels in the brain, causing migraine headaches, but also was dilating blood vessels in the cardiovascular system, decreasing the heart's workload.","21012":"MaassenVanDenBrink says migraine headaches probably are caused by dilation of blood vessels in the head but located outside the brain, resulting in inflammation of tissue surrounding the vessels.","21013":"Many scientists believe that a migraine attack is caused by a sequence of events that causes blood vessels in the brain to tighten, then dilate, resulting in the throbbing pain of a migraine headache.","21014":"Migraine headaches are associated with intense constriction and dilation of the blood vessels in a region of the brain.","21015":"Migraine headaches are believed to result from dilatation of the blood vessels in the head.","21016":"Migraine headaches are vascular headaches in which some event triggers the blood vessels to the brain to constrict and then dilate, leading to a severe headache, nausea, vomiting, eye pain, and other symptoms.","21017":"Migraine or Vascular Headaches These headaches are caused by an initial narrowing, then dilation, of the blood vessels in the head.","21018":"Migraines There are several kinds of migraine headaches.","21019":"Migraines are caused by excessive dilation of blood vessels in the head.","21020":"Migraines are headaches that are thought to be dilation of blood vessels in the brain.","21021":"Migraines are thought to be caused by extreme constriction and then dilation of blood vessels in the head.","21022":"These conditions cause &quot;vasodilation,&quot; or dilation of the blood vessels, the most immediate precursor to a migraine headache.","21023":"When a migraine headache is triggered, the trigeminal nerve releases neuropeptides, causing inflammation and dilation of the blood vessels.","21024":"When a migraine hits, it's the result of those cells causing the blood vessels nearby to dilate and inflame, resulting in the headache.","21025":"While the response in individuals is quite variable, this can lead to blood vessels constricting and then dilating, in some cases leading to a migraine attack.","21026":"and it improves the ability of blood vessels to dilate, which reduces the likelihood of migraine headache.","21027":"migraine headache, common Definition A disorder involving repeated or recurrent headache , associated with temporary changes in diameter of the blood vessels in the head.","21028":"top MIGRAINE HEADACHE A recurring headache related to dilation of the blood vessels outside of the skull that may be a result of chemical changes that cause spasms of vessels inside the skull.","21029":"Genes essential for basic life processes are thought to be often retained, or conserved, through the evolution of new species and across millions of generations.","21030":"I shall call this individualistic process private evolution to contrast it with species-wide change.","21031":"In general terms, biological evolution is the process of change by which new species develop from preexisting species over time; in genetic terms, evolution can be defined as any change in the frequency of alleles in populations of organisms from generation to generation.","21032":"The evolution of many species from a single species as the result of the availability of new niches.","21033":"The finding that sexual isolation may be brought about by changes in at most a few genes argues against the evolution of new species in this manner by long-term runaway processes, as dictated by evolutionary dogma, Coyne said.","21034":"is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise.","21035":"4) It now seems roots of fireweed and pearly everlasting, two heroically stubborn plants that can sprout within hours of a forest fire, somehow survived the megatonnage of the detonation.","21036":"A two-month-old bear cub was found during a forest fire in May 1950 in New Mexico.","21037":"About once a month a  new BREED of dog starting sprouting out of him.","21038":"According to Genesis 3, after the Fall of man, God sprouted two new classes of plant life that weren't present before.","21039":"After a two-month summer drought, combined with very high temperatures, several small fires started in the pine forests of Pine County, Minnesota.","21040":"As an experiment, one year we planted seeds in late October and they started sprouting the next April when temperatures began to rise.","21041":"As the months went by, possibilities started to sprout up.","21042":"Aspen sprouting in an area in the Johnson wildfire, two years after the fire (2006), Fishlake National Forest, Utah.","21043":"By this I mean that about three months after I transplanted my new plant a Drosera seedling sprouted at it's base.","21044":"Cotton planting did not start until late in the month.","21045":"Each mound had at least two sprouted plants.","21046":"Farmers of old expected new shoots to sprout from taro plants, center, in the month of nana, which falls in March.","21047":"Fertilize plants monthly from the time new growth starts in late winter or early spring, and throughout the summer using a one-quarter strength soluble fertilizer.","21048":"Fireweed plants, known both for their vibrant color and their ability to sprout rapidly on the barren ground after a forest fire, have reached almost two feet in height yet show no flowers.","21049":"I did so less than two months after starting new employment from which I would be fired two months later.","21050":"If you then plant the sprout, in a couple of months you can harvest some new beans to have fun with.","21051":"It can sprout new plants from stem fragments containing as few as two nodes or whorls of leaves.","21052":"It is too late to start new plants now, but you can keep pollinating the ones you have for another month.","21053":"Its new plant started operations in late 1997.","21054":"Jens has sprouted two inches of late and is starting to catch up with the rest of the family's height.","21055":"New sprouts should appear by late summer, growing into one or two plants the following year.","21056":"Off to a start sometime in the late May of 1999, the Indian army took nothing less than two months to make the last peak before the cease-fire.","21057":"Over the summer months, however, starch reserves are recharged as carbohydrates are translocated to the lignotuber, and most plants sprout following fall fires.","21058":"Some white burrobrush started sprouting within 2 months after the fire.","21059":"Start new plants from seed in late summer.","21060":"The Haden mango is slowly starting to ripen, and some new flowers sprouted in early June 1998 and again in late June 1998.","21061":"The seeds for these two trees probably blew in from the nearby hardwood forest and sprouted at the same time that pine and spruce seedling were planted.","21062":"The two plants sprouted on March 9, 1996.","21063":"The vigorous 3 foot plants provided fat, two-inch sprouts by late August.","21064":"To my surprise, it sprouted two new plants in a few weeks.","21065":"Two months after a forest fire, new plants are already sprouting among the charred logs.","21066":"Two new plants are added, Simoleons Sprout and Lifestyle Points Lotus.","21067":"Two of this month s activities sprouted out of a new middle school curricula.","21068":"Unfortunately, eight nights later the two-month-old, mostly wooden city was burned to the ground by the Great Fire, which had been started by some Canadian Pacific Railway workers who were clearing the land near the new Roundhouse site by burning stumps and other forest debris.","21069":"iMac plant fire Late last month, there was a fire in an Apple plant in Mexico that manufacturers iMacs.","21070":"A multicellular animal has many cells(Millions, trillions of cells) these cells are grouped to form tissues which perform a similar function (ie all the cells in a tissue perform similar function) The tissues are organized to form organs (Liver, Pancreas, Muscles etc).","21071":"An organ is a structure composed of at least two tissues types that performs a specific function for the body.","21072":"An organ is a structure that contains at least two different types of tissue functioning together for a common purpose.","21073":"An organ of the body is a collection of different tissues which together perform a specific function.","21074":"An organ, such as the heart, is made up of groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific function.","21075":"By adding a corrected copy of the gene, a functional form of the protein can be produced, and affected cells, tissues, and organs may work properly.","21076":"Cells work together to form tissues to then form organs that perform specific functions vital for organisms.","21077":"Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs in the body.","21078":"Functions of basic tissue types and organs as related to structure.","21079":"Generally speaking, larger life forms, unlike smaller ones, have several types of tissues and organs, each suited to perform its special function;","21080":"Groups of tissues working together to perform a common                    function are called organs.","21081":"It is only in the lower organisms that the same tissue or organ can perform different functions, whilst in the vertebrates the stomach can only serve for digestion, the lungs for oxygenation, and so on.","21082":"O Organ A group of tissues which work together as a single unit to perform a particular function within a multicellular organism.","21083":"Organisation of cells to form tissues, organs and the functional plant.","21084":"Organs are structures of definite form that are composed of two or more different tissues and have speciflc functions.","21085":"Physiology is the study of function, specifically how different cells, tissues and organs and organ systems work to maintain life.","21086":"Recent experiments have shown that the diverse actin genes are differentially expressed in unique subsets of cell types, tissues, and organs of Arabidopsis and that the actin proteins are functionally different.","21087":"Several types of tissue work together in the form of an organ to produce a particular function (such as the pumping of the blood by the heart, or as a barrier to the environment as the skin).","21088":"The resources acquired by a plant are dispersed to construct different tissues and organs and to perform different plant functions according to its allocation pattern .","21089":"Today this work is the basis for typing tissues to determine compatibility for organ and tissue transplants.","21090":"At the cellular level, plant morphogenesis, to a large extent, is dependent upon cell division in a specific spatial order.","21091":"Biology Graduate Brochure Page Schroeder Lab Laurie Smith We are interested in the spatial regulation of cell division and cell morphogenesis in plants.","21092":"Cell Biology and Morphogenesis 2.","21093":"Cell differentiation and Leaf morphogenesis in Arabidopsis.","21094":"However, even though they all affect the directed migration of the tracheal cells, they are active in different steps in the morphogenesis of the tracheal tree.","21095":"In turn, these properties control aspects of cell identity, tissue morphogenesis, proliferation, gene expression, and apoptosis.","21096":"Morphogenesis is analyzed in terms of cell behavior.","21097":"Netrin contributes to tissue morphogenesis by controlling developing cell migration and cell adhesion in different organs.","21098":"The spatial and temporal distribution of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) during hair follicle morphogenesis was investigated in the mutants and compared with that in nonmutant mice.","21099":"We plan to use early embryo cavitation as a paradigm for other examples of tube morphogenesis and spatially restricted cell death that occur in the embryo.","21100":"cell adhesion and morphogenesis of epithelia.","21101":"cell polarity and morphogenesis in yeast.","21102":"A till plain is an extensive flat plain of glacial till that forms when a sheet of ice becomes detached from the main body of a glacier and melts in place, depositing the sediments it carried.","21103":"As the glaciers melted, the eroded sediments were left behind as piles of debris or deposited in streams.","21104":"Eskers are glacial formations, created as sediments were deposited along the course of a stream tunneling beneath a melting glacier.","21105":"Glaciers melt.","21106":"The next youngest sediments are Stratified Melt Water Deposits , as the glacier moved away from Harbor Hill Moraine a lake formed between the front of the glacier and the Harbor Hill Moraine.","21107":"The seasonally melting glacier deposits much sediment at its fringes in the ablation area.","21108":"When the glacier moves into warmer areas the ice melts and sediments are deposited.","21109":"When the glaciers melted, they left behind deposits composed of a complex mixture of coarse and fine grained unconsolidated sediments.","21110":"Chromatids of homologous chromosomes may exchange parts in a process called crossing over.","21111":"Crossing Over crossing over, process in genetics by which the two chromosomes of a homologous pair exchange equal segments with each other.","21112":"Crossing over involves the exchange of chromosome segments between non-sister chromatids during the production of gametes.","21113":"Crossing over the process in which segments of chromatide of homologous chromosomes are exchanged as they synapse during meiosis.","21114":"Crossing-over is the breaking of one maternal and one paternal chromosome resulting in the exchange of corresponding sections of DNA between nonsister chromatids.","21115":"DNA segments are then exchanged between the homologous strands in a complicated process called crossing over.","21116":"crossing over A process in which homologous chromosomes exchange material through the breakage and reunion of two chromatids.","21117":"crossing over Exchange of chromosomal segments between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes that occurs during prophase I of meiosis .","21118":"Coagulation is the process in which a chemical is added to a solution (water in this case) and the chemical causes the impurities to clump together for easy removal.","21119":"Conventional water treatment methods, such as coagulation and filtration, substantially reduce asbestos levels in treated drinking water supplies.","21120":"coagulation -- in water treatment, the use of chemicals to make suspended solids gather or group together into small flocs.","21121":"coagulation in water treatment, the use of chemicals to make suspended solids gather or group together into small flocs.","21122":"Ion implantation In ion implantation, impurities are introduced into unprotected ares of the wafer at room temperature by accelerating dopant ions (atoms stripped of one or more of their electrons) to a high energy so they are driven into the wafer and become embedded.","21123":"Ionic Bonding- A transfer of electrons from one atom to another creates two ions with opposing electric charge.","21124":"These ions remove electrons from the atoms in the gaseous envelope of the comet when the latter collide with one another.","21125":"When one of these ions hits a hydrogen atom, it steals an electron back and becomes neutral, free to fly off in a straight line.","21126":"When this happens, the atom from which the electron is transferred becomes a positive ion or cation and the atom to which the electron is transferred becomes a negative ion or anion.","21127":"A laser emits concentrated energy in the form of a light beam.","21128":"Discuss how the energy of emitted light is related to the energy levels of electrons in the emitting atoms.","21129":"During excitation, electrons emit light as they fall back into lower energy levels, producing the emission spectrum.","21130":"Light Emitting Diode (LED) The general purpose silicon diode above emits excess energy in the form of heat when conducting current.","21131":"Light is emitted when an atom loses an electron, thereby changing to a lower energy level.","21132":"Subsequently, the excited electron relaxes to a lower level and emits light in the form of a lower-energy photon (red) in the visible light region.","21133":"Sun emits light energy.","21134":"The excess energy of the excited    state is emitted as light, as the electrons descend to lower-energy states,    and ultimately, the ground state.","21135":"The light energy boosts the electrons into higher energy levels.","21136":"This energy is emitted in the form of light and is known as synchrotron radiation.","21137":"Visible light is emitted when an electron drops from a higher energy level into the second energy level of the hydrogen atom.","21138":"when these electrons return to a lower energy level, visible and ultraviolet light is emitted.","21139":"H) Energy is emitted in the form of light (electromagnetic rad iation as the electron moves from a higher orbit to a lower one (from a higher energy level to a lower one).","21140":"The insert above the LED diagram shows the electron in the diode going from a lower to a higher energy level by absorbing the input energies, and emitting light energy as the electron returns to its lower energy level.","21141":"They emit and reflect light energy.","21142":"energy level to the n =1 energy level What frequency light is emitted?","21143":"However, when the scarcity of food sources cause individual cells to starve, roughly 10^4 to 10^5 cells aggregate to form a mobile, multicellular structure dubbed a \u201cslug\u201d.","21144":"When the colony starves, cells aggregate to form moulds.","21145":"An elastic collision occurs when a ball collides with the other ball or the ground.","21146":"Both elastic and charge exchange collisions must be considered.","21147":"Consider a one-dimensional elastic collision between particles of masses and .","21148":"Now we will employ Figure 4 the well-known dynamic theorem by which if two identical particles undergo an elastic collision then they will exchange their velocities after colliding.","21149":"Similarly, if ideal gas molecules collide, the collisions are elastic, so no kinetic energy is lost.","21150":"The collisions exhibited by gas particles are completely elastic; when two molecules collide, total kinetic energy is conserved.","21151":"The process is the reflection of the ambient plasma ions under elastic collisions with the neutral gas jet, which we consider in section 4.3.","21152":"When two billiard balls collide the collision is nearly elastic.","21153":"inelastic collision COLLIDE ELASTIC, NOT.","21154":"that the particles are elastic, no energy is gained or lost on collision.","21155":"An object always moves in response to a non-zero NET force.","21156":"Diffusion continues until a dynamic equilibrium is reached the molecules continue to move, but there is no net directional movement.","21157":"Equilibrium exists if the net force is zero.","21158":"If forces combine to a net force of zero, the object will not move, or just move at the same speed it had been moving at.","21159":"In equilibrium the net heat exchange is zero.","21160":"In equilibrium, the forces on the moving block must sum to zero.","21161":"Since the system is in equilibrium, the net force acting along the y-axis must be zero.","21162":"The dynamic revetment is made of small rocks allowed to move under wave forces to an equilibrium position.","21163":"The net result is dynamic equilibrium.","21164":"a) The net force on the elevator car points up, since the car is moving upward.","21165":"the net exchange of energy at equilibrium is zero.","21166":"At the Equinox, both Vernal and Autumn, the Sun is directly above the Equator.","21167":"At the equinox, about September 22, the Sun is directly over the equator and, for all parts of the Earth, the Sun rises directly in the east and sets in the west.","21168":"At the equinox, despite the inclination of the Earth's axis, the Sun appears directly over the equator so that solar radiation is equally balanced between the two hemispheres.","21169":"At the equinoxes the sun is directly over the equator.","21170":"At the equinoxes, around March 21 and September 21 of every year, the sun is directly over the earth's equator.","21171":"At the two equinoxes, the sub-solar latitude is 0 degrees which means that the Sun is directly overhead at the equator.","21172":"But the vernal equinox-when the sun is directly above the equator, making day and night equal in length around the world, and marking the beginning of spring-will occur Saturday.","21173":"During equinox times the Sun's  vertical ray is shining directly on the Earth's equator and neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the Sun.","21174":"EQUINOX, pronounced EE kwuh nahks , is either of the two days of the year when the sun is directly above the earth's equator.","21175":"Equinox is when the sun passes directly over the equator.","21176":"Just like the Vernal Equinox, the Sun is going directly overhead at the Equator.","21177":"On the equinoxes the angle of the sun is directly overhead at the equator.","21178":"On this day, like the vernal equinox which marks the beginning of spring, the sun appears directly above the equator.","21179":"Sun directly overhead on equator at two times of year, the March and September equinoxes .","21180":"The Vernal (or Spring) Equinox is one time during the year when the Sun hangs directly over the Equator, and day and night are equal in length.","21181":"The autumn equinox is when the sun is directly overhead at noon on equator.","21182":"The two Equinoxes are the times when the sun's noon rays are directly vertical at the equator.","21183":"The vernal and autumnal equinoxes occur when the sun is directly above the equator.","21184":"The vernal equinox (March 20 or 21) and the autumnal equinox to represent the time when the sun is directly over the equator so that its rays strike at a 90 degree angle.","21185":"Light can be reflected, refracted, scattered, or absorbed by matter.","21186":"Since the layers absorb no light, any light that is not reflected is transmitted.","21187":"Sound is scattered similar to light and the interface can absorb, reflect or transmit sound.","21188":"The amount of reflected and transmitted light correlates to the BVP as light is absorbed by hemoglobin which is found richly in the blood stream.","21189":"When interacting with matter large compared to the wavelength, light can be absorb, transmitted, reflected, or refracted.","21190":"When light strikes a surface, it is either absorbed, reflected or transmitted.","21191":"When light strikes an interface between two substances, in general some may be reflected, some absorbed, some scattered, and the rest transmitted (also see refraction).","21192":"As light passes from one medium (such as air) into another medium (such as glass), it's speed changes according to the index of refraction of the two media.","21193":"As light passes fromone medium to another, its speed changes.","21194":"Light waves are refracted when crossing the boundary from one transparent medium into another because the speed of light is different in different media.","21195":"Light waves bend when passing diagonally from one material to another because the speed of light changes slightly according to the density of the material it is traversing.","21196":"The light beam passing from a medium where it goes at one speed, c 1 , into a second medium where it goes at a different speed, c 2 , will always take the path of least time.","21197":"The speed of light changes as it passes through a medium such as air.","21198":"The speed of light is constant in a vacuum, but it changes when the light travels through another medium.","21199":"The speed of light is dependent of the medium through which it passes and the change in velocity of light as it passes from one medium to another causes the phenomenon of refraction .","21200":"The speed of the light ray changes upon changing mediums.","21201":"This change in speed causes the direction of a light beam to change as it passes from one material to another.","21202":"Whenever a wave changes speed in passing from one medium to another, part of that wave is reflected.","21203":"Within such a medium, the speed is constant, but light changes its speed when it moves from one medium (say air) to another (say glass).","21204":"Any area where surface manifestations of hot springs, geysers, mud springs, fumerols or warm ground are present.","21205":"Anyone who has seen a geyser or hot spring immediately thinks of heat.","21206":"Geysers, which are close cousins of volcanoes, are made by water seeping down throught the ground, then gets heated by a hot spot of magma many miles below the surface.","21207":"Silica precipitates at the surface to form either geyserite or sinter, creating the massive geyser cones, the scalloped edges of hot springs, and the seemingly barren landscape of geyser basins.","21208":"Surface conditions such as droughts or extremely wet periods may not effect geyser eruptions or hot spring flow for hundreds of years.","21209":"There are no geysers in the Mammoth Hot Springs area.","21210":"This is a picture of geysers and hot springs.","21211":"To such determinations must be added the heat lost from hot springs, geysers and other surface features.","21212":"Extrusive or volcanic igneous rocks are formed by magma reaching the surface of the earth and solidifying.","21213":"How do volcanic eruptions change the earth surface.","21214":"Magma (liquid rock) forced its way through the weaker parts of the earth's crust (volcanic eruptions), and when the magma from many eruptions cooled it gradually formed the islands of Japan.","21215":"Volcanic tremors are associated with volcanic eruptions, when magma penetrates the crust and ruptures it.","21216":"Resistance training is a form of anaerobic exercise (without oxygen).","21217":"Resistance training is generally considered an anaerobic exercise.","21218":"Students will use Swiss Balls, Resistance Bands, Medicine Balls, and Dumbbells to perform exercises for all major muscle groups of the body.","21219":"TO ORDER Typically the rotator cuff muscles are weak and require a much lighter resistance than other muscle groups to effectively perform the exercises.","21220":"A time series, sampled at n points, is represented as an italicized uppercase letter such as A.","21221":"A-Z The uppercase letters represent the various inhabitants of the Dungeons of Doom.","21222":"A.B.C.D Address to match Generally, uppercase letters represent variables, though this is not always the case.","21223":"Consider the following example, where Arabic or Hebrew letters are represented by lowercase English letters and English text is represented with uppercase letters.","21224":"Each of the pieces (other than pawns) are represented by an uppercase letter.","21225":"For example, a letter preceded by dots 4-5-6 represents a single uppercase letter.","21226":"In the identification of soil horizons, an uppercase letter represents the major horizons.","21227":"In the lower right corner the represented letter is depicted in a raised uppercase print format.","21228":"In this orthography, upper and lower case letters are not interchangeable (uppercase letters mostly represent sounds different from those expected by English speakers).","21229":"It is represented by the uppercase letter R.","21230":"Often first letter of allele name is uppercase if it is dominant, lower case if recessive.","21231":"Routine names are represented in all uppercase letters with separating spaces.","21232":"Subscripted uppercase letters represent matrix blocks.","21233":"The convention we use is UPPERCASE LETTERS represent amino acids (e.g., VALQRK...) and lowercase letters represent environments (letters a...r).","21234":"The file can be represented by the operating system entirely in uppercase letters.","21235":"These are represented by uppercase letters and can be listed by using env or printenv at the command prompt.","21236":"U-chord can be used to print an uppercase letter except in the cases in which the uppercase letter is represented by an ASCII value.","21237":"Uppercase letters represent pointers.","21238":"Variables and function names that were represented by strings of lower-case letters are translated to the corresponding strings of the corresponding uppercase letters.","21239":"We will represent the dominant form of a gene with an uppercase letter and the recessive form with a lowercase letter.","21240":"When truncation is permitted, uppercase letters represent the shortest acceptable version of the operand.","21241":"Z represents all the uppercase letters of the Roman alphabet;","21242":"as usual an uppercase letter represents a pointer and a lowercase letter a data item.","21243":"lower case letters and numbers represent actual values, uppercase represent data fields whose values may vary from packet to packet;","21244":"toUpperCase() Displays string in all uppercase letters Description A string can be represented as a literal enclosed by single or double quotes.","21245":"use of a single uppercase letter is encouraged.","21246":"A major role of the plasma membrane is transporting substances into and out of the cell.","21247":"Active Transport   Active transport occurs when energy is needed for a substance to move across a plasma membrane.","21248":"Active Transport The movement of a substance across a membrane requiring energy.","21249":"Active transport occurs when energy is needed for a substance to move across a plasma membrane.","21250":"All cells need energy to carry out their functions, such as making proteins and transporting substances into and out of the cell.","21251":"Cells have developed transport mechanisms able to move these substances across membranes.","21252":"Compare passive membrane transport with active membrane transport.","21253":"Contrary to common belief, thyroid hormones cannot traverse cell membranes in a passive manner like other lipophilic substances.","21254":"Draw a diagram of the cell membrane of an animal cell (Just the outer membrane, not the whole cell) include and label the phospholipid bilayer and the membrane bound proteins (passive transport proteins, active transport proteins, and hormone receptor proteins).","21255":"Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires (energy, or transport proteins) Facilitated diffusion moves a substance (up, down) its concentration gradient, and is a form of (active, passive) transport.","21256":"However, it is known that micelles are not absorbed intact, but that the fats, including cholesterol, pass through the brush border membrane into the cells, probably with the involvement of binding proteins and passive transport mechanisms.","21257":"Know the 4 major passive membrane transport processes, how each operates, and the types of substances transported for each process.","21258":"Passive Transport   Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from  the cell.","21259":"Passive transpont- exchange of materials across the cell membrane in which the cell does not expend energy.","21260":"Passive transport involves the movement of molecules across the cell membrane without an input of energy by the cell.","21261":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","21262":"Sketch plots that describe the active transport and the passive diffusion of this substance across a cell membrane.","21263":"Students should already be familiar with the cell membrane, passive transport and facilitated transport, homeostasis and hormone regulation.","21264":"Substances can also move through the cell membrane by active transport, thus requiring energy, moving from low to high concentration.","21265":"Substances transport across membrane without any energy input from cell.","21266":"The pathogenic action of infectious agents, the transduction of energy, the active and passive transport of ions and molecules, and the transmission of biochemical signals into and out of cells and organelles are some of the biological processes mediated by membrane proteins.","21267":"The transport of substances from cell to cell via plasmodesmata is called symplastic transport .","21268":"These channels can be permanently open ( free passive transport ), or open only when certain conditions are present in the cell membrane ( gated passive transport ).","21269":"This accumulation results from the ability of highly lipophilic substances to dissolve in the lipid membrane of epithelial cells and to be retained in the body via their passive transport back across the epithelium.","21270":"Transport of substances across membranes often requires energy to overcome a concentration gradient.","21271":"cell membranes and membrane transport mechanisms;","21272":"type of active transport in which substances are carried across the cell membrane by vesicles","21273":"understand the basic mechanisms of passive transport through the cell membrane;","21274":"A tsunami, or tidal wave, is a huge wave caused by seismic movements, or earthquakes, in the ocean.","21275":"An mpeg animation of tsunami wave propagation from an earthquake.","21276":"It also issued warnings of possible tsunamis, or huge ocean waves that sometimes follow earthquakes.","21277":"Subsea earthquakes may produce a tsunami , or a seismic sea wave, which may arrive onshore as a huge 'tidal' wave.","21278":"The earthquake also did not generate a tsunami wave.","21279":"The scientists think the tsunami, in turn, would create so-called seiche waves, mountainous waves that lurch from shore to shore for hours on end.","21280":"There was no danger of tsunami, or huge waves caused by undersea disturbances such as volcanic activity or earthquakes, the Meteorological Agency said.","21281":"These Tsunamis are large waves that form when the shock waves of the earthquake approach shallow water and the wave picks up speed and rises out of the water.","21282":"Tsunamis are waves formed when huge masses of water are displaced by undersea volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.","21283":"Also, fertilizer not absorbed by the plant roots may contaminate groundwater and surface water.","21284":"Bogs that receive moisture from surface water or groundwater are called minerotrophic bogs.","21285":"Groundwater and surface waters are connected.","21286":"Groundwater or surface water ownership.","21287":"In open dumps, the material that leached would be absorbed into the ground and potentially move into groundwater, surface water, or aquifer systems.","21288":"Integrate surface water and groundwater databases.","21289":"Integration of groundwater and surface water use.","21290":"Monitoring of groundwater and surface water;","21291":"Monitoring of groundwater, surface water, and sediments.","21292":"Often crops are unable to absorb such large amounts, resulting in groundwater and surface water contaminated by excess nutrients.","21293":"Parking lots and other impervious surfaces prevent water from being absorbed into the soil and flowing into groundwater reservoirs.","21294":"Surface water-groundwater interaction;","21295":"The study of surface water and groundwater, with emphasis on groundwater.","21296":"There are no impacts expected on groundwater or surface water.","21297":"There is no relationship between groundwater and surface water.","21298":"Water below the ground's surface is called groundwater.","21299":"Water inflow below the surface of the ground to a lake or river is called groundwater .","21300":"and groundwater recharge with polluted surface water;","21301":"by functioning in groundwater and surface water supply;","21302":"groundwater-surface water interactions;","21303":"surface water and groundwater hydrology;","21304":"surface water and groundwater resources;","21305":"4.1 The total population We generate the population of close double white dwarfs and helium stars with white dwarf companions and select the AM CVn star progenitors according to the criteria for the formation of the AM CVn stars as described above.","21306":"A white dwarf star","21307":"Depending upon various factors, the carbon star could become a white dwarf or go on to burn silicon.","21308":"If it has the right mass it becomes a white dwarf star.","21309":"It becomes, not a white dwarf, but a neutron star.","21310":"It is caused by the buildup on a white dwarf's surface of hydrogen gas from a companion star to the point where the hydrogen fuses explosively into helium.","21311":"The remains of the central star collapses to become a white dwarf star.","21312":"When even the helium is gone, the core collapses into a white dwarf star, and the outer parts escape into space, forming an expanding shell.","21313":"At the point where each of the capillaries originates from an arteriole, a smooth muscle fiber encircles the capillary.","21314":"Controls dilatation of capillaries and stops construction of bronical smooth muscle.","21315":"Local control Just before an arteriole splits into many capillaries, one last smooth muscle cell surrounds it.","21316":"Relaxation of the muscle layer dilates the arteriole and increases the blood flow into the capillary bed.","21317":"For example, the pressure of a gas in a fixed volume is directly proportional to its temperature.","21318":"If the temperature changes and the number of gas molecules are kept constant, then either pressure or volume (or both) will change in direct proportion to the temperature.","21319":"Measuring temperature, air pressure and other properties of the atmosphere","21320":"Properties of pressure, specific volume, and temperature (3 classes.)","21321":"These changes in volume, pressure, and temperature are representative of the changing conditions in the cylinder of a diesel engine.","21322":"A 100 kW geyser heats the domestic hot water.","21323":"A geyser is a hot spring of water superheated by magma.","21324":"A narrow spot in the geyser tube or plumbing system makes it difficult for the water to flow, causing heat to build up.","21325":"Earlier geysers of hot acidulous water created stalagmites;","21326":"Geyser activity, like all hot spring activity, is caused by surface water gradually seeping down through the ground until it meets rock heated by magma.","21327":"Geysers, which are close cousins of volcanoes, are made by water seeping down throught the ground, then gets heated by a hot spot of magma many miles below the surface.","21328":"In a geyser, steam bubbles flow upward from the heated source and expands as it rises, blocking the plumbing system, keeping the water from reaching the surface.","21329":"In the late stages of volcanic activity, magma can heat circulating groundwater, producing hot springs and geysers ( see Geyser and Fumarole ).","21330":"It is highly unlikely that a natural source of heat radiation (a geyser or a concentration of radioactive minerals under the surface, for example) would create such a perfect geometric pattern.","21331":"It is so highly unlikely that a natural source of heat radiation (a geyser or a concentration of radioactive minerals under the surface, for example) would create such a perfect geometric pattern.","21332":"On the other hand, if groundwater becomes heated by a magma reservoir in the crust, it will become superheated and 'erupt' at the surface as a geyser .","21333":"The geysers and hot springs are the result of heat generated by magma within the crust (and groundwater near the surface).","21334":"The magma under the surface continues to provide a heat source in parts of the park, creating geysers, hot springs, mudpots, and fumaroles, and contributes to the frequent seismic activity in the area.","21335":"There needs to be a narrow spot in the geyser tube or plumbing system that makes it difficult for the water to flow, causing heat to build up.","21336":"This created the source of heat and water that feed the West Thumb Geyser Basin today.","21337":"Yellowstone is famous for its volcanic activity, with geysers -- vents of steam created when underground magma heats the earth beneath groundwater until steam is forced explosively upward -- the best known.","21338":"Beats are the periodic and repeating fluctuations heard in the intensity of a sound when two sound waves of very similar frequencies interfere with one another.","21339":"Find the difference between the two individual frequencies and compare this to the beat frequency.","21340":"Further research In 1967 I experimented with beating two ultrasonic acoustic waves together and produced an audible difference frequency.","21341":"It is well known that sound waves of two slightly different frequencies create a 'beat' note as the waves interfere with each other.","21342":"The beat frequency of the resultant wave will be the difference in the frequencies of the two sources.","21343":"The beats are a result of the interference of the two sound waves.)","21344":"The received radio frequency carrier wave is mixed with a local signal of different frequency to generate a useful beat frequency.","21345":"the intensity will vary with a frequency (known as the beat frequency) that is the difference between the frequencies of the two waves.","21346":"For instance, when moving down the table, all known alkali metals show increasing atomic radius, decreasing electronegativity, increasing reactivity, and decreasing melting and boiling points as well as heats of fusion and vaporisation.","21347":"In moving from left to right across a period in the periodic table of the elements (A) ionization energy decreases (B) atomic radius decreases (C) electronegativity decreases (D) electron affinity decreases 2.","21348":"Since electronegative groups decrease the electron density, there will be less shielding (ie.","21349":"Electronegativities increase across period 3 and decrease down a group.","21350":"Electronegativity decreases down a column of the periodic         table.","21351":"Thus, electronegativities generally DECREASE as we move down a column in the Periodic Table, and INCREASE as we move from LEFT to RIGHT across the table.","21352":"You are correct when you say the electronegativity of the atoms decrease as you go down the periodic table.","21353":"He reported the results of his first experiments on combustion in a note to the Academy on 20 October, in which he reported that when phosphorus burned, it combined with a large quantity of air to produce acid spirit of phosphorus, and that the phosphorus increased in weight on burning.","21354":"If they're ground up, crushed or burnt in incinerators, they expose elements including lead, phosphorus, cadmium and mercury to the air and our water.","21355":"Phosphorus is transferred by water displacement so that it is never exposed to air and thereby does not burn.","21356":"The element phosphorus has that name because white phosphorus gives off a bright light in air.","21357":"The ever burning lights of Trithemius Alchemical fire in a flask Extracting the glow from glow-worms tails The Bologna phosphorus Balduin's hermetic phosphorus The preparation of elementary phosphorus Rosicrucian Thoughts on the Ever-Burning Lamps of the Ancients.","21358":"White phosphorus is manufactured industrially, glows in the dark, is spontaneously flammable when exposed to the air and is a deadly poison.","21359":"Bile, which is made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder, helps the body digest fats.","21360":"The liver produces the bile required for the emulsification of fat, and the gallbladder stores the bile until it is needed.","21361":"1) and a nascent transmembrane protein that is inserted into the bilayer (Fig.","21362":"All copies of a given type of integral protein have the same orientation relative to the two sides of the bilayer membrane.","21363":"In cells, proteins are put in the bilayer by enzymes.","21364":"Integral membrane proteins function when incorporated into a lipid bilayer, and they are held tightly to lipid bilayer with the help of an annular lipid shell.","21365":"Phosphlipid bilayer (amphipathic) Proteins, including channels, receptors, enzymes Integral peripheral Fluidity of components in membrane The Genetic Material, Chapter 6.","21366":"Selected Publications &quot;The Cotranslational Integration of Membrane Proteins into the Phospholipid Bilayer Is a Multistep Process.","21367":"The Protein--Phospholipid Bilayer --","21368":"This approach, because it splits the lipid bilayer in half, permits a novel view of the membrane interior (not surface), showing the distribution of integral membrane proteins.","21369":"it consists of lipids , proteins , and some carbohydrates , the lipids thought to form a bilayer in which integral proteins are embedded to varying degrees.","21370":"An atom is made of a central nucleus of electrically neutral neutrons and positively charged protons circled by negatively charged electrons.","21371":"At the center is the nucleus, containing protons and neutrons.","21372":"Atoms consist of a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons (except hydrogen, which has just one proton and no neutrons) surrounded by electrons.","21373":"Atoms consist of a central nucleus, containing protons and neutrons, and an outer cloud of orbiting electrons.","21374":"Atoms consist of protons and neutrons in a central nucleus with electrons in different orbitals around that nucleus.","21375":"Compare with proton , neutron and atomic nucleus .","21376":"It consists of a central core called the nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons.","21377":"It consists of a central core of protons and neutrons , called the nucleus .","21378":"It is in the nucleus where the protons and neutrons are located.","21379":"Nucleus The central core of an atom, containing protons and neutrons;","21380":"Nucleus The central part of an atom that contains protons, neutrons, and other particles.","21381":"Nucleus The nucleus is the central core of an atom, in which the neutrons and protons reside.","21382":"Nucleus The nucleus of an atom is comprised of protons and neutrons.","21383":"Nucleus The very high density central part of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons .","21384":"Protons and neutrons in a central nucleus, surrounded by electrons.","21385":"The central core of the atom is called the nucleus and it contains positively charged particles called protons and neutral particles called neutrons.","21386":"The nucleus is made of neutrons and protons.","21387":"The nucleus is where neutrons and protons are found.","21388":"The nucleus of the atom is composed of protons and neutrons.","21389":"The protons and neutrons cluster together in the central part of the atom, called the nucleus , and the electrons 'orbit' the nucleus.","21390":"The protons and neutrons exists in the nucleus, which is the central core of the atom, and the electrons travels in the orbitals about the nucleus of the atom.","21391":"a) The basic structure of an atom is a small central nucleus composed of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons.","21392":"and the essence of the atomic nucleus are the protons and neutrons.","21393":"nucleus The central part of an atom that contains protons, neutrons and other particles.","21394":"Especially in the tropics one can find species with variegated leaves.","21395":"In the tropics of all continents there are stingless bees (Meliponinae), some 500 species in all.","21396":"Orchids are found in great abundance in the tropics, however, some species have been found in tundra, semi-desert areas and even arctic regions.","21397":"The greatest concentration of species is in the tropics, and in particular the Amazon Basin.","21398":"There are some 230 species of orchids found in the Wet Tropics of Queensland.","21399":"They are distributed primarily in the tropics of both hemispheres, but some species range into the temperate zones.","21400":"throughout tropics, with some temperate-zone species.","21401":"10 Hauser recognized the kinship between the ester condensation and the Perkin reaction in which, in the classic example, sodium acetate and acetic anhydride are heated together with benzaldehyde to yield, on addition of water, cinnamic acid.","21402":"60 heat of crystallization H-48 Prepare a supersaturated solution of sodium acetate or sodium sulfate and drop in a crystal to trigger crystallization.","21403":"A heat pack like the one you are describing contains sodium acetate and water.","21404":"A simpler example of this sudden freezing phenomenon is a heat pack--one containing sodium acetate.","21405":"BUT YOU CAN DRINK AND PACK HEAT.))","21406":"Can be used as a heat pack too.","21407":"Cinnamic Acid Cinnamic Acid or phenylacrylic acid is a white, crystalline organic compound found naturally in combination in some balsams and prepared synthetically by heating benzaldehyde with sodium acetate in the presence of acetic anhydride.","21408":"In that, coumarin can be obtained directly from the chloro compound by heating it with anhydrous sodium acetate.","21409":"In this experiment, you will determine the heats of solution for the dissolving of ammonium nitrate and of sodium acetate in water, using a simple styrofoam cup as a calorimeter.","21410":"It may also be prepared, in the form of its acetyl derivative, by heating 1-naphthol with sodium acetate, ammonium chloride and acetic acid;","21411":"Pack a can of Sterno to heat food.","21412":"Sodium Acetate will be heated until it becomes a liquid.","21413":"The anions from the surfactants, sodium butyl sulfate and sodium dodecyl sulfate, were used to exchange in solution for the acetate anion by a heating and aging process.","21414":"The heating pad is a sealed plastic pouch containing sodium acetate solution.","21415":"The most common reusable heat pads contain a supersaturated solution of sodium acetate (3H2O CH3COONa) in water.","21416":"Thermo acetate can take the heat of embossing.","21417":"They quickly started a search in Lexpat to find hot packs with acetates.","21418":"When heated or exposed to an acid such as acetic acid (vinegar), sodium bicarbonate releases carbon dioxide.","21419":"heat packs can provide all that heat and more.","21420":"pH 6.5 with NaOH), sodium lactate (3.75 M), and sodium acetate (3 M) were all heat-sterilized separately.","21421":"Organisms which are negative in this reaction are tested in a panel of 12 biochemical tests.","21422":"The biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms are collectively known as metabolism.","21423":"The organism was identified by colony morphology and standard biochemical reactions(11).","21424":"2) The chemical reactions of living cells take place within cells;","21425":"Biochemical Reaction Networks and Cell Signaling IV.","21426":"Describe chemical reactions that take place in cells &middot;","21427":"Enzymes   Most biochemical reactions in organisms need help in order to take place.","21428":"Enzymes are substances manufactured in plant and animal cells that speed up and help with reactions taking place in an organism.","21429":"For a redox reaction that takes place in a cell, the potential difference","21430":"INTRODUCTION Metabolism refers to all the biochemical reactions that occur in a cell or organism.","21431":"In simple organisms, the pacemakers are biochemical  reaction loops;","21432":"Most biochemical reactions in organisms need help in order to take place.","21433":"Since vitamins and minerals are actively involved in the countless biochemical reactions taking place in the body cells, they are included in this formula.","21434":"The cells also need oxygen for this series of biochemical reactions.","21435":"The complex biochemical reactions that form the metabolism of living organisms are regulated by thousands of enzymes, each promoting a specific reaction that takes place countless times every day.","21436":"The sum of all the biochemical reactions in an  organism is called metabolism.","21437":"The type of reactions that take place in a cell is dependent upon the cell type.","21438":"These signals trigger specific gene expression patterns and a complex network of biochemical reactions that determine how the cell and the organism respond to the signal.","21439":"To consider the nature of those biochemical reactions and cellular interactions which are essential for the survival of living cells and for the functioning of whole organisms.","21440":"Types of Biochemical Reactions   Exothermic reactions in organisms are called catabolic reactions.","21441":"Water is the solvent and vehicle in which all the biochemical reactions of living organisms take place.","21442":"4 Cells come from preexisting cells.","21443":"8.2 -8.3 Cell Division is at the heart of the reproduction of cells and organisms, because cells come only from preexisting cells.","21444":"All cells arise from preexisting cells.","21445":"All living things are composed of cells, and new cells arise only from preexisting ones.","21446":"All living things are composed of one or more cells that come from preexisting cells.","21447":"All modern cells arise only from the replication (or transformation) of preexisting cells.","21448":"CELL -","21449":"Cell .","21450":"Cells arise only from the division of of preexisting cells.","21451":"Finally, groups of cells were formed in established cultures to test the possibility of introducing new cells to neurons with preexisting neurites.","21452":"In 1858, Rudolf Virchow finally came to the conclusion that cells can arise only from preexisting cells.","21453":"It was Virchow who documented that cells do not arise from formless matter, but instead come only from preexisting cells.","21454":"Living cells can only arise from preexisting cells, which then divide to produce new cells.","21455":"Other scientists concluded that all living things are made of cells and that living cells arise only from preexisting cells.","21456":"Others, particularly Robert Remak (1815-1865), recognized that cells arose from preexisting cells by a process of binary fission.","21457":"PIN consists of proliferation of prostatic epithelial cells within preexisting glands.","21458":"The Cell","21459":"The cell uses DNA information to inform its (formally preexisting) activities.","21460":"These cells will","21461":"These results collectively suggest that only preexisting cells with promising pluripotency can be programmed into iPS cells.","21462":"Three tumors arose from preexisting basal cell adenomas.","21463":"all cells arise form division of preexisting cells, rather than spontaneous generation.","21464":"all cells arise from preexisting cells through cell division.","21465":"of the cell.","21466":"on migration of cells over preexisting structures;","21467":"the cells.","21468":"Digestion in the Small Intestine   The duodenum is the first and shortest part of the small intestine.","21469":"Fats are minimally digested in the stomach by gastric lipases but most digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21470":"It is in the area of the small intestine that the most essential functions of digestion and absorption occur.","21471":"It is the first and shortest part of the small intestine where most chemical digestion takes place.","21472":"Most digestion in the small intestine occurs in the duodenum, where the secretions of the intestinal glands, pancreas, liver and gall bladder mix with the acidic chyme entering from the stomach.","21473":"Most digestion is completed in the small intestine.","21474":"Most digestion takes place and nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.","21475":"Most of digestion and absorption occur in the small intestine.","21476":"Most of the chemical digestion of foods takes place in the small intestine 2.","21477":"Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine.","21478":"Small Intestine Most tumors of the small intestine are noncancerous.","21479":"The Small Intestine The duodenum is the main site for digestion in the small intestine.","21480":"The digestion of food is completed in the small intestine.","21481":"The small intestine carries on most of the digestive process.","21482":"The small intestine is where most chemical digestion takes place.","21483":"The small intestine is where most of the digestion happens.","21484":"The small intestine, where most digestion takes place, is a convoluted tube in the abdomen that begins at the pylorus of the stomach and ends at the opening to the large intestine.","21485":"The stomach pushes small amounts of food into small intestine where most of the digestion continues.","21486":"Australian National University Department of Forestry Catalogue of benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean All published records of species and infraspecific taxa of benthic marine algae from the Indian Ocean excluding the Red Sea are assembled in a catalogue.","21487":"Chryosophytes are the most abundant unicellular algae in the oceans.","21488":"Colonial species are found in all the oceans, living on rocks, shells, algae and underwater buildings.","21489":"Diatoms are the most numerous unicellular algae in the oceans.","21490":"In oceans, most primary production is performed by algae.","21491":"Most hermit crab species live on the ocean floor, but many live on land.","21492":"Most mollusk species only live in the ocean, but some live in freshwater or on land.","21493":"Most ocean species are algae-eaters that clean the coral reef with their teeth.","21494":"Most of the species that live in the ocean have probably not even been described yet.","21495":"Most species live in shallow areas of tropical and temperate oceans throughout the world.","21496":"Most sponges live in the ocean, but some species live in fresh water.","21497":"Porpoises, divided into six species, live in all oceans, and mostly near the shore.","21498":"Porpoises, divided into six species, live in all oceans, mostly near the shore.","21499":"Red algae, the Rhodophytes , typically live deep under the ocean surface, and thus have a different array of photosynthetic pigments, resulting in their red color.","21500":"Rhodophycophyta (red algae) are abundant in ocean habitats, though a few species also occur in freshwater streams and lakes.","21501":"Sea lettuce belongs to the green algae group (Phylum Chlorophyta), most of which are freshwater species; only about ten percent live in the ocean.","21502":"So far, scientists have identified 1.4 million species (a species is a kind of living  thing, plant or animal), including more than 750,000 species of insects, 248,800 species of flowers and trees, 18,800 species of fish, and 27,000 species of ocean plants called algae.","21503":"Species that live in the ocean eat algae (AL-jee) and other bits of vegetation, including wood.","21504":"The ocean housed 3 species of fish and one species of algae.","21505":"There are 28 known species of anemonefish, most of which live in the shallow waters of the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the western Pacific.","21506":"They are mostly large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom.","21507":"Warmer ocean temperatures, particularly in polluted waters, also stimulate the growth of certain species of algae, including toxic algae, often called &quot;red tides.","21508":"Comes from mesoderm, in dermis of skin.","21509":"Dermis originates from mesoderm.","21510":"Each gland consists of a tiny tube that originates as a ball-shaped coil in the dermis or subcutaneous layer of the skin.","21511":"Elastic properties of skin (epidermis and dermis)","21512":"Essentially, these are tubelike pockets of the epidermis that extend through most or all of the depth of the skin and enclose a small papilla of dermis in their base.","21513":"In the vertical growth phase, the melanoma grows into the dermis (deep skin layer) and underlying structures.","21514":"Most particles that do penetrate will diffuse through skin cells, but some will travel down hair follicles and reach the dermis layer.","21515":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21516":"Skin Mesh Human skin has a layered structure consisting of the dermis and epidermis.","21517":"Stretch marks occur in the dermis, the middle skin layer which contains the kin's elastic proteins that allowing the skin to stretch and return to its original shape.","21518":"The dermis is the second major layer of the skin and it comprises collagen, elastin, and extrafibrillar matrix which provides structural support to the skin.","21519":"The overall treatment depends on the type, cause, and depth of the wound as well as whether or not other structures beyond the skin (dermis) are involved.","21520":"The skin dermis looks irregular.","21521":"This is the less threatening of the two phases, because once the melanoma grows into the dermis (lower skin) and underlying structures, the prognosis becomes worse.","21522":"amgen.com) sent the message Hi all, I would like to know which animal model has the most similar skin structure (epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue) and thickness as that of humans.","21523":"and an inner sensitive, and vascular dermis , cutis , corium , or true skin , composed mostly of connective tissue.","21524":"All the plants that they eat are called producers because they get their energy from the sun.","21525":"In any given ecosystem, organisms called producers obtain energy from the non-living environment (usually the sun) and convert it into a biologically useful form.","21526":"Nuclear energy produces heat on the sun","21527":"The energy from the sun is produced by fusion.","21528":"The heat energy produced by the sun is immense.","21529":"The only source of energy for producers is the sun .","21530":"The sun's energy is produced at its center.","21531":"producers get their food from the sun and convert it into energy.","21532":"Atmospheric Sciences --Focuses on traditional research interests in arctic meteorology, including stratus clouds, tropospheric chemistry, radiation balance, arctic lows, and arctic haze.","21533":"Atmospheric Sciences --Traditionally research interest in arctic meteorology is focused on stratus clouds, tropospheric chemistry, radiation balance, arctic lows, and arctic haze.","21534":"Extensive stratus and stratocumulus low cloud.","21535":"Fog can be considered as a low stratus cloud in contact with the ground.","21536":"Influence of nitric acid vapor on cloud particle formation at low temperatures in troposphere.","21537":"It falls from stratus clouds and is often associated with low visibility and fog .","21538":"Layered stratus clouds, low cloud ceilings and super cooled cloud droplets are common throughout central Europe in winter.","21539":"Stratus clouds are the layered clouds occurring in the lower part of the troposphere.","21540":"Stratus,liquid, low cloud fraction(","21541":"haze, fog, and low stratus clouds may appear after a few days.","21542":"A mountain stream in spring is often opaque and milky with suspended sediment.","21543":"A mountain stream with a mission.","21544":"Because the best beaver pelts were found in the Rocky Mountains, they trapped there in the icy streams during the winter, often alone.","21545":"Bull trout often live in cold mountain headwater streams.","21546":"Certainly, birth can often require effort, but sometimes it's nice to use the analogy of floating down a gentle mountain stream.","21547":"Cesena, situated at the foot of a mountain, and washed by the river Savio, that often descends with a swoln and rapid stream from the Appenine.","21548":"Headwaters-  Place where streams start (often in the mountains).","21549":"In California, most trout streams are high-gradient (mountain), rocky streams and are often heavily shaded by surrounding forest.","21550":"In Washington State smog often obscures our mountains while development ruins salmon streams.","21551":"In addition to jet-stream formations, cirrus often germinate when strong winds are forced to ascend as they cross over mountain ranges.","21552":"It grows at the heads of mountain streams, or in rocky areas within crevices with shallow soils, often derived from granite or basalt.","21553":"It is native to the mountains of Oregon and northern California, where it grows in moist soils, often near streams and rivers.","21554":"It lives near mountain streams and is a strong swimmer, often taking to water if in flight.","21555":"Its natural habitat are mountains and open valleys, often by streams, between 200 1400 ASL.","21556":"Mountain Streams 2001","21557":"Mountain lakes and streams were used most often during the fall.","21558":"Mountain stream in Oregon.","21559":"Mountain stream salamander","21560":"Mountain stream tree frog","21561":"No need for mountain streams and waders.","21562":"Remind the students that there was often a very long distance between the mountain stream and the city and sometimes there was a valley or hill in between.","21563":"Santa Rosa is often the starting point for tours to the mountains nearby.","21564":"She often wouldn't drink until we arrived at the first mountain stream after leaving a trailhead.","21565":"The Mountain Stream .","21566":"The disease is caused by a microscopic organism, Giardia lamblia, the cystic form of which is often found in mountain streams and lakes.","21567":"The lure of mountain trout streams and the Rio Grande often drew them away from their studios.","21568":"They are species of the understory and edges of forests, mostly in mountains, and often near streams.","21569":"They occur most often in mountain communities and those that get drinking water from streams or rivers without a water filtration system.","21570":"This disorder is caused by a microscopic organism, Giardia lamblia , the cystic form of which is often found in mountain streams and lakes.","21571":"Tracks will lead up and down mountains, cross streams (often on logs) and continue for miles.","21572":"Western Spotted Skunks usually make their homes in the mountains, around streams, and most often in the deep forest.","21573":"the mountain streams are rich in trout.","21574":"But mites, like other land-living arthropods, have eggs that survive the winter.","21575":"Nearly all the Arthropods that live in the see are Crustaceans but Woodlice, and a few Amphipods,  are the only Crustaceans to live on land with any great success.","21576":"Silurian first land arthropods and land plants.","21577":"The  earliest land arthropods were millipedes.","21578":"The Japanese common toad lives mainly on land, feeding on earthworms and small arthropods including ants and some species of beetle that are lamentable to other predators.","21579":"The external skeleton imposes limits on the maximum size of an arthropod, especially in those that live on land.","21580":"The major novelty in the post-Cambrian animal kingdom were legged animals in the phyla of the arthropods and the vertebrates, which occupied new ecological niches on the land (Raff, 1996).","21581":"The majority live off the land or pensions.","21582":"The vast majority of living arthropods belong to groups that are specialized for a land-dwelling existence.","21583":"After living in the ocean for one to five years (This time varies with different species.)","21584":"All three species live in the Atlantic Ocean and often interact peacefully.","21585":"Approximately ninety percent of all species live in the ocean.","21586":"However, the majority of species live  in the ocean.","21587":"It is long-lived in the environment and bioaccumulates in fish and other species of animals in the ocean and in bays.","21588":"Managing the oceans resources species by species completely ignores the issue of major interactions between the various species.","21589":"Many species of fish live in the ocean waters surrounding Iceland, and the fishing industry is a major part of Iceland's economy, accounting for approximately half of the country's total exports.","21590":"Most of the known species are found in the Indian and Pacific Ocean so only few species lives in the Atlantic Ocean.","21591":"Most sponges live in the ocean, but some species live in fresh water.","21592":"Ocean-bound rivers provide spawning grounds for major commercial species such as salmon.","21593":"Porpoises, divided into six species, live in all oceans, and mostly near the shore.","21594":"Porpoises, divided into six species, live in all oceans, mostly near the shore.","21595":"Seeing the different types of living organisms and species the ocean offers is quite interesting.","21596":"Some species, such as the Sea Snakes and Sea Turtles, live in the ocean.","21597":"The    species living at Ocean World is bottlenose dolphins","21598":"The bowhead is a cold-water species, living in the Arctic Ocean and surrounding waters.","21599":"The largest living species of turtle is the ocean-going leatherback.","21600":"The majority of mollusks live in the ocean.","21601":"The young of these species live on the ocean bottom immediately after hatching.","21602":"Their status has been comprehensively reported and periodically updated--by species and by major ecological group--by the National Marine Fisheries Service in the federal report Our Living Oceans (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1991c, 1992, 1993, and 1996).","21603":"There are about 50 different species of octopus living in all the oceans of the world.","21604":"These species live mostly in warmer seas (tropical and subtropical Pacific and Atlantic oceans).","21605":"They are mostly large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom.","21606":"This is largely due to the fact that it is difficult to monitor ocean living species.","21607":"This species is a marine fish, with adults mainly living in the ocean and juveniles developing in estuaries.","21608":"This species is found living in the Indian Ocean and surrounding seas.","21609":"This species lives in colonies on the ocean floor.","21610":"This species lives in the Pacific Ocean off Vancouver Island, British Columbia.","21611":"This year's topics are the Living Ocean, Nature's Banquet, Endangered Species, and Owls.","21612":"We live that silence, as species are eliminated, land is despoiled, oceans are defiled.","21613":"stomach a species of shark that is known to live on the ocean floor.","21614":"the Li (Li) , this species lives in the ocean and is a hornless type.","21615":"the species you find there couldn't live in the ocean and couldn't live on the land.","21616":"Classical theory had been unable to explain the stability of the nuclear model of the Atom , but Bohr solved the problem by postulating that Electron s move in restricted orbits around the atom's nucleus and explaining how the atom emits and absorbs Energy .","21617":"Depending upon the type of interaction, either the atomic nucleus or one of its orbital electrons may absorb the excitation energy.","21618":"In this case, the electrons will absorb the energy of the light wave and increase their energy state, often moving outward from the nucleus of the atom into an outer shell or orbital.","21619":"Lower-energy radiation, such as low-energy X rays or ultraviolet light, often is absorbed by removing electrons that are farther from the nucleus.","21620":"Negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged protons in the nucleus, but the speed of the electrons keeps them in their energy level, or shell.","21621":"Normally, electrons exist in the ground state , meaning they occupy the lowest energy level possible (the electron shell closest to the nucleus).","21622":"The absorbed energy is sufficient to unbind the electron from the nucleus (ignoring a few exceptional cases), and it is ejected from the atom as a result.","21623":"The attraction for electrons in the outermost shell by the nucleus is shielded by electrons in lower energy levels.","21624":"These electrons are arranged in shells about the nucleus, some being close to the nucleus, others far away.","21625":"energy-level shell The distribution of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.","21626":"that is to say, K shell internal conversion cannot happen if the decay energy of the nucleus is insufficient to overcome the binding energy of that electron.","21627":"Although carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth, the small intestine is the major area of digestion and absorption.","21628":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth due to the action of salivary amylase.","21629":"Carbohydrate digestion, begun by salivary amylase in the mouth, continues in the bolus as it passes to the stomach.","21630":"Digestion actually begins in the mouth, as the enzymes in saliva begin to break down carbohydrate (starch).","21631":"Digestion begins in the mouth where salivary amylase starts the breakdown of carbohydrates.","21632":"Digestion of macronutrients begins in the mouth with enzyme action on","21633":"Enzymes in your mouth begin the digestive process by breaking carbohydrates into their small, constituent parts.","21634":"For the scorpion, digestion begins outside the mouth.","21635":"In humans, digestion begins in the mouth, where food is chewed and salivary amylase begins to digest carbohydrates.","21636":"It starts in the mouth where saliva containing certain enzymes begin to break down carbohydrates and continues in the stomach and intestines as other enzymes and acid is released as the food progresses through the digestive tract.","21637":"Once attached, his digestive organs degenerate and the lip and mouth tissues begin to fuse with the body of the female.","21638":"It is the first and shortest part of the small intestine where most chemical digestion takes place.","21639":"The Intestines The small intestine is the primary site of chemical digestion and nutrient absorption.","21640":"The small intestine is the main site of both digestion and nutrient absorption.","21641":"The small intestine is the major site of food breakdown, chemical digestion, and cellular absorption of food.","21642":"The small intestine is where most chemical digestion takes place.","21643":"The small intestine is where the majority of digestion takes place.","21644":"12 Extracellular digestion in a gastrovascular cavity","21645":"The tentacles have brought the zooplankton into the gastrovascular cavity so internal digestion can begin.","21646":"The venom is a mix of toxins , including neurotoxins , that paralyzes the prey so the anemone can move it to the mouth for digestion inside the gastrovascular cavity .","21647":"Although most of your customers may think of the stomach as the beginning of the digestive tract, digestion actually begins in the mouth, where the action of chewing breaks up food and mixes it with a starch-digesting enzyme, amylase, in the saliva.","21648":"As       soon as the bread enters a person's mouth, digestion begins to       occur.","21649":"Both mechanical digestion and chemical digestion begin in the mouth.","21650":"Chewing and salivary enzymes in the mouth are the beginning of the digestive process (breaking down the food).","21651":"Digestion actually begins in the mouth, as the enzymes in saliva begin to break down carbohydrate (starch).","21652":"Digestion begins in the mouth .","21653":"Digestion begins in the mouth where salivary amylase starts the breakdown of carbohydrates.","21654":"Digestion begins in the mouth with the salivary glands.","21655":"Digestion begins in the mouth with the teeth, which grind the food into small particles;","21656":"Digestion begins in the mouth with thorough chewing.","21657":"Digestion begins in the mouth, continues in the stomach, but really cranks up in the small intestine with different aspects of digestion occurring along the way.","21658":"Digestion begins in the mouth, when we chew and swallow, and is completed in the small intestine.","21659":"Digestion of starches begins in the mouth with saliva, which contains the digestive enzyme ptyalin, an amylase.","21660":"In humans, digestion begins in the mouth, where food is chewed and salivary amylase begins to digest carbohydrates.","21661":"Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches.","21662":"Mouth The mouth is the beginning of the gastrointestinal tract which is used for digestion and absorption of food and nutrients.","21663":"Our digestion begins in the mouth with saliva that contains amylase.","21664":"Starch digestion begins in the mouth when the molecules are chewed and broken up by the teeth.","21665":"The Mouth Digestion begins in the mouth, where food is physically broken down and mixed with saliva before it is swallowed.","21666":"The digestion of starch begins in the mouth through the action of salivary amylase.","21667":"The digestive process begins when food enters the mouth.","21668":"The digestive system begins with the mouth and travels throughout the body ending with elimination.","21669":"The mouth also begins the process of mechanical digestion.","21670":"The oral cavity (the mouth) is where the mechanical and chemical digestion of food begins.","21671":"This is because the digestive process actually begins in the mouth, not in the stomach, as is popularly thought.","21672":"Evidence from oceans comes from cores (cylindrical samples) drilled out of sediment in the ocean floor.","21673":"Good evidence of recent movements comes from the growth of ocean floors.","21674":"The following is a diagram of magnetic reversals as recorded in the rocks of the sea floor away from a spreading center.","21675":"We find an ordered succession of magnetized rocks on the ocean floors that record 100 and more full reversals of the present direction of the magnetic poles during the past couple of 100 million years of seafloor spreading.","21676":"When molten rock breaks through the surface of the ocean floor, it is magnetised according to the polarity of the Earth's magnetic field.","21677":"05C), precipitate a second phase in addition to those primarily responsible for precipitation strengthening.","21678":"Above normal precipitation totals are primarily due to October and early November precipitation.","21679":"Geochemistry of precipitation, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and oceans;","21680":"Groundwater begins as precipitation","21681":"Inputs to the lake come from snow and ice meltwater from the surrounding Andean cordilleras, groundwater discharge, and precipitation over surrounding drainages and especially over the lake itself.","21682":"Most precipitation comes in the summer.","21683":"Precipitation is formed primarily in two processes.","21684":"Precipitation, runoff, and groundwater flow.","21685":"Precipitation, runoff, groundwater flow.","21686":"Shallow Groundwaters and Precipitation Comparison of d 18 O values for groundwaters with precipitation on a regional scale shows the connection between groundwater and the meteoric input signal.","21687":"These are interconnected with precipitation, evapotranspiration, groundwater tables, and reservoir levels.","21688":"These include changes in precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, runoff and groundwater recharge and flow.","21689":"Tropical precipitation is primarily convective.","21690":"While these reductions are primarily driven by reduced precipitation, higher temperatures also contribute to reduced water yield in these regions by increasing ET , which, in turn, reduces lateral flow and groundwater recharge.","21691":"evaporation, evapotranspiration, condenstation, precipitation, groundwater 2.","21692":"of the precipitation recharged within the CPB area leaves the groundwater system via streamflow, primarily in the Peconic and Carmans Rivers.","21693":"A young plant, or plant in embryo.","21694":"After fertilization the diploid plant overgrows the female plant and develops into the tetrasporangial diploid phase attached to the female gametophyte.","21695":"After the female has conceived, consumption of plant estrogen does not affect fertility or the developing embryo.","21696":"Apomixis In some plants, embryos can develop without the fusion of male and female gametes.","21697":"Chapters highlight the development of male and female reproductive units, male sterility, incompatibility, fertilization, embryo and endosperm development, storage protein synthesis, and adventive embryogenesis in flowering plants.","21698":"Compare the location of fertilization and the intial stages in the growth of the embryo of these two plants.","21699":"EMBRYO An embryo is a developing plant still inside the seed.","21700":"Embryo development in plants is discontinuous.","21701":"Embryo development in plants is the study of sporophyte development.","21702":"Fertilize the plants heavily for best development.","21703":"Higher plants are characterized by a double fertilization of the female gametophyte.","21704":"However, neither female plants nor hermaphrodite plants are self-fertile;","21705":"In the charophyte ancestor of modern plants, gamete production, fertilization, and development of the embryo were highly dependent on the aquatic environment.","21706":"In the charophyte ancestor of modern plants, processes such as gamete production, fertilization, and development of the embryo were highly dependent on the aquatic environment.","21707":"In these plants, an embryo forms without the fertilization of an egg cell by a pollen cell.","21708":"Marijuana cultivators try to cull male plants to prevent fertilization of the female plant.","21709":"Multicellular plant embryos develop from zygotes that are retained within tissues of the female parent.","21710":"Plant embryos.","21711":"SUMMIT- Female, plant with self-fertile variety.","21712":"The DNA is incorporated into the genome of the fertilized plant ovule to produce a transformed embryo.","21713":"The facility has laboratories for plant cloning, animal in vitro fertilization, and embryo transfer;","21714":"The fertilized egg develops into a kernel and inside each kernel is a single embryo (a new plant).","21715":"The first fertilization    event results in an embryo, a baby plant.","21716":"The polar nuclei provide nourishment to the embryo, and that suggests that when pollen fertilizes the polar nuclei, it contributes greatly to the plant's early development.","21717":"This resulted in the development of plant breeding, and sinsemilla marijuana, female marijuana plants grown so that they are not fertilized and do not develop seeds.","21718":"Unlike many higher plants, gametophyte sexual development, swimming sperm, fertilization, and embryo development are directly visible using a stereomicroscope and simple culture equipment.","21719":"a fertile female plant and fertile male plant is ideal.","21720":"plant development (including development of flowers, roots, meristems and leaves, male and female gametophytes, and embryos);","21721":"plant- embryos;","21722":"Almost all chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place in the small intestine.","21723":"Chemical digestion is completed in the small intestine.","21724":"Most chemical digestion and absorption of food occurs in the small intestine.","21725":"Most of the chemical digestion of foods takes place in the small intestine 2.","21726":"The Intestines The small intestine is the primary site of chemical digestion and nutrient absorption.","21727":"The small intestine is the major site of food breakdown, chemical digestion, and cellular absorption of food.","21728":"The small intestine is where most chemical digestion takes place.","21729":"The small intestine is where the majority of digestion takes place.","21730":"small intestine A coiled tube in the abdominal cavity that is the major site of chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients;","21731":"Cytoplasm is cytosol plus suspended organelles, nucleus is nucleoplasm plus intermembrane space.","21732":"Nucleoplasm -- like cytoplasm but in nucleus, contains chromatin, nucleolus.","21733":"The nucleoplasm contains a dense, fibrous material called Chromatin which contains DNA, RNA and protein.","21734":"cytoplasm, secretory vesicles nucleoplasm, ribosomes cytoplasm, chromosomes nucleoplasm, chromatin 6.","21735":"nuclear membrane The structure surrounding the nucleus that separates the nucleoplasm from the cytoplasm.","21736":"nuclear membrane- The structure surrounding the nucleus that separates the nucleoplasm from the cytoplasm.","21737":"Dietary fiber is the foodstuff that is not digested by the stomach or small intestine.","21738":"Digestion typically begins in the stomach when pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by the action of hydrochloric acid, and continued by trypsin and chymotrypsin in the small intestine.","21739":"It does not affect the small intestine or the stomach .","21740":"Lesions of stomach and small intestine.","21741":"Mechanical reduction of our food begins in the (a.) epiglottis (b.) small intestine (c.) liver (d.) stomach (e.) mouth 7.","21742":"Once food enters the stomach, it begins mixing with digestive juices and is passed into the small intestine a little at a time.","21743":"Peptic ulcer An eroded area in the stomach lining or in the first part of the duodenum (beginning of the small intestine).","21744":"The small intestine begins at the stomach and ends at the colon (large intestine).","21745":"The small intestine is the long, thin segment of bowel that begins at the stomach and ends at the large intestine or colon.","21746":"The stomach and small intestine appeared empty.","21747":"These are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and rectum.","21748":"This type of digestion begins in the  mouth and stomach but occurs mainly in the small intestine.","21749":"c) stomach and small intestine.","21750":"esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, mouth","21751":"salivary glands, stomach, pancreas, liver and small intestine","21752":"A combination of protons and neutrons combine to form the nucleus of an atom.","21753":"A free neutron (one not contained in an atomic nucleus) is radioactive .","21754":"A neutron is an uncharged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.","21755":"At the centre of every atom is a nucleus containing protons and neutrons.","21756":"Atoms have at their centre a nucleus, containing protons and neutrons.","21757":"Compare with proton , neutron and atomic nucleus .","21758":"In an atom protons and neutrons form nucleus, the center of an atom.","21759":"Label a proton, a neutron, an electron, and the nucleus of the atom.","21760":"Neutrons A particle in the nucleus of an atom having no charge.","21761":"Neutrons are neutral particles in the nucleus of the atom.","21762":"Nucleus The central core of an atom, containing protons and neutrons;","21763":"Nucleus The nucleus of an atom is comprised of protons and neutrons.","21764":"PICTURE neutron An uncharged subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom.","21765":"Protons and neutrons  are found at the core, or nucleus, of the atom.","21766":"Protons and neutrons are in the center (nucleus) of the atom.","21767":"Protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, making up the nucleus.","21768":"Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus or center of the atom.","21769":"Protons, along with neutrons, make up the nucleus of the atom.","21770":"The Nucleus The nucleus of an atom is made of protons and neutrons.","21771":"The atom is composed of a heavy nucleus consisting of neutrons and protons.","21772":"The atoms nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons.","21773":"The center of the atom is called the nucleus and contains the proton and neutron.","21774":"The neutron also is located in the atomic nucleus (except in Hydrogen).","21775":"The neutron is a constituent of the atomic nucleus along with the proton.","21776":"The nucleus of the atom is composed of protons and neutrons.","21777":"They are found in the nucleus of an atom along with neutrons.","21778":"This involves the capture of a neutron by the nucleus of an atom resulting in an excess of neutrons (neutron rich).","21779":"nucleon Any particle, such as a proton or neutron, in the nucleus of an atom.","21780":"Chemical energy is a potential form of energy that is stored in the chemical bonds that hold atoms together.","21781":"Chemical energy is stored in the bonds between atoms.","21782":"Chemical energy is stored within the bonds of the atoms and molecules that make up a substance.","21783":"Chemical-energy ...is the energy stored due to the bonding of the atoms in the molecules.","21784":"Development of atomic theory, the nature of chemical bonding, and the relationship between matter and energy.","21785":"Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy to chemical energy and storing it in the bonds of sugar.","21786":"The Atom and the Chemical Bond;","21787":"The energy stored in bonds between the atoms (chemical energy) can be used as sources of energy for life processes.","21788":"The energy that is released was originally stored in the chemical bonds of the reactants.","21789":"chemical bonding and atomic structure;","21790":"Complete obstruction of the duodenum is often seen in newborns with this condition.","21791":"Complete transection, 4th position, duodenum 5.","21792":"Digestion takes place mostly in the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum, where the pancreas and gall bladder add their digestive juices.","21793":"Duodenum Most of the digestion and absorption occur here;","21794":"Duodenum site of most intestinal digestion.","21795":"I ileum The part of the intestine lying between the duodenum and the colon, where digestion is completed by enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fates, and proteins.","21796":"It is in the duodenum that most digestion takes place.","21797":"Located primarily on the right side of the abdominal cavity, just above the duodenum, the liver aids in the digestion of fats by secreting bile into the duodenum.","21798":"Most digestion in the small intestine occurs in the duodenum, where the secretions of the intestinal glands, pancreas, liver and gall bladder mix with the acidic chyme entering from the stomach.","21799":"Most infants with choledochal cysts have complete or near complete obstruction at the level of duodenum, whereas older patients have patent distal common duct.","21800":"Most of the chemical digestion of food takes place in the duodenum.","21801":"Since the closure of the duodenum is complete in duodenal atresia, no air is seen in the distal duodenum.","21802":"The duodenum is only 25 cm long, but most of the digestion takes place in this region.","21803":"The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine and most of the chemical digestion occurs here.","21804":"The duodenum precedes the jejunum and ileum and is the shortest part of the small intestine, where most chemical digestion takes place.","21805":"The major part of digestion takes place in the duodenum.","21806":"Ulcers in the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) are the most common cause of bleeding in the upper digestive tract.","21807":"ileum The part of the intestine lying between the duodenum and the colon, where digestion is completed by enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fates, and proteins.","21808":"18.7 Observe protists in the laboratory.","21809":"Algae are protists, too, but they are often thought of as plants.","21810":"Although protists used to be thought of as one-celled animals or plants, they are often in between these more familiar types.","21811":"Cell divi- sion itself is a common form of asexual reproduction among the protists, and many invertebrates engage in various types of body fission, budding, or fragmenta- tion, followed by growth to new individuals (Figure 3.33).","21812":"Change the polarity of the current and observe the behavior of the protists.","21813":"Correlation among observations often arises from multiple measurements on the same subject such as in longitudinal studies, repeated measures designs, or ophthalmology studies.","21814":"Here is an opportunity to observe the variations among a set of multiples.","21815":"In protists, they often lie at the bottom of flagellar pockets or reservoirs.","21816":"In the protists, a cornucopia of simple and often ancient eukaryotes (eg.","21817":"More specialized, sometimes human-made, habitats are also often well populated by both pigmented and nonpigmented protists.","21818":"Multiple fission is also known among rhizopodans.","21819":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21820":"Numerous variations on the theme of mitotic division occur in protists and are beyond the scope of our course Multiple fission (merogony, schizogony) occur in some Sporozoea and Sarcodina.","21821":"Observing protists is fascinating because of the variety and the beauty of these organisms.","21822":"Protists reproduce asexually by binary fission, and a few species are capable of sexual reproduction.","21823":"Recommendations were more often tied to multiple standards, especially those concerned with planning, assessing, and budgeting, and linkages among these processes.","21824":"Responsibilities will often be shared among multiple people.","21825":"Synopsis This episode presents in-depth observation of the flagellated and amoeboid protists most often found seen in school labs, along with many of the more exotic species found in nature.","21826":"The origins of the various multicelled groups proba- bly lie among several different protist ancestors, and some protist groups are probably no more than unicel- lular members of lineages that spawned multicellular taxa.","21827":"The protists are often found on organic matter or in soils and caves.","21828":"The unusual features of the opalines, first observed by Antoine van Leeuwenhoek in 1683, has led to much debate regarding their phylogenetic position among the protists.","21829":"These changes were observed more often among women in the two experimental groups.","21830":"They will turn in drawings of observed protists in samples.","21831":"Usually the purpose of a scuba diving or snorkeling excursion is to observe protists (i.e., macroalgae) and animals within their underwater habitat, but divers often hunt and collect in addition to observing.","21832":"Above the brain stem is the diencephalon , which includes the hypothalamus , pituitary gland , various fiber tracts, subthalamus , and thalamus .","21833":"An MRI of the brain focusing on the sella turcica after gadolinium administration allows for clear delineation of the pituitary and the hypothalamus and the location of the tumor.","21834":"Diencephalon That part of the forebrain which gives rise to the thalamus, hypothalamus, infundibulum (pituitary stalk), and part of the pituitary gland.","21835":"Hypothalamus A region of the brain located just above the pituitary gland;","21836":"Physiological mechanisms Hormone release is regulated by a complex system in which part of the brain ( hypothalamus ), pituitary body, and the sex glands ( gonads ) play a role.","21837":"The brain's endocrine glands are the hypothalamus and the pituitary.","21838":"The diencephalon is a part of the forebrain that also contains the thalamus, the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.","21839":"The hypothalamus is hot-wired to the 'thinking brain' and also to the pituitary.","21840":"The pituitary gland is controlled by the hypothalamus in your brain, a region that releases hormones directing the unconscious activity of the entire body.","21841":"The section of the brain that controls the pituitary is the hypothalamus.","21842":"There is a close link between the hypothalamus of the brain and the posterior pituitary.","21843":"hypothalamus- the ventral part of the diencephalon, involved in the control of the autonomic nervous system and the pituitary gland.","21844":"A brain scan showed a tumor located in the hypothalamus corpus callosum cerebellum right cerebral hemisphere pons 4.","21845":"Brainstem and Cerebellum Now identify the three major regions of the brainstem ( midbrain, pons, medulla ) and the cerebellum in the intact and sagitally cut brain.","21846":"Coronal sections of the brain at the striatal, thalamic, hippocampal and pons levels mainly revealed that PA was able to induce dose related injuries in the cerebellum with massive degeneration of Purkinje cells and a significant vacuolization within the molecular layer.","21847":"Each brain was dissected into the hypothalamus, hippocampus, cortex, pons, midbrain and cerebellum.","21848":"Identify brain stem, pons, and cerebellum as parts of the metencephalon.","21849":"It includes the pons, cerebellum, and medullar oblongata.","21850":"Pons and cerebellum (metencephalon) and medulla (myelencephalon);","21851":"Pons, medulla, and cerebellum are unremarkable.","21852":"The Pons (within the metencephalon) connects the cerebellum to the cerebrum AND spinal cord.","21853":"The Pons VOLUME II The Cerebellum 1.","21854":"The cerebellum lies dorsal to the pons and medulla.","21855":"The hindbrain The hindbrain (underneath and behind the larger parts of the brain) consists of the medulla, pons and cerebellum.","21856":"The six large subdivisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum.","21857":"Brain MRI revealed metastasis in the pituitary gland.","21858":"Brain MRI revealed the microadenoma in left pituitary gland.","21859":"Enhances right brain activity and pineal and pituitary glands.","21860":"Pituitary gland A gland at the base of the brain responsible for growth, maturation, and reproduction.","21861":"The central glands, located deep in the brain are the hypothalamus and the pituitary.","21862":"The pituitary gland is a tiny gland located at the base of the brain in the center of the head.","21863":"The pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus of the brain by a stem, or stalk.","21864":"The pituitary glands, nervous system and the brain .","21865":"The second organ, the pituitary gland, sits at the base of the brain.","21866":"Underneath the brain, there is a small, well-protected gland, the pituitary gland.","21867":"the pituitary gland is a gland at the base of the brain that secretes hormones important for growth and reproduction.","21868":"Animals, including humans release chemicals in tears, saliva and perspiration.","21869":"Apocrine glands in the foreskin produce antibacterial and anti-viral proteins such as lysozyme, which is also found in mother s milk.","21870":"Control proteins included purified secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) from human colostrum, human milk lactoferrin, and chicken-egg lysozyme.","21871":"Florey wanted to find out whether lysozyme played a role in duodenal ulcers and was less interested in its antibacterial properties.","21872":"He also discovered lysozyme, an antibacterial agent in tears and saliva.","21873":"Human saliva proteins associated with clumping of oral organisms.","21874":"Identification of Novel Tannin-Binding Proteins in Human Saliva.","21875":"In humans, it is found in abundance in tears, saliva leukocytes, and serum.","21876":"Iron in human body is tightly bound, either in hemoglobin (blood cells), on transferrin proteins (serum and lymph), or lactoferrin (milk, tears, saliva, mucus, etc.).","21877":"It is present in the milk of humans and other mammals, in the blood plasma and neutrophils and is one of the major proteins of virtually all exocrine secretions of mammals, such as saliva, bile, tears and pancreas.","21878":"Prakash and others reported in 1983 that sub-preputial wetness contains lysozyme 2 and Lee-Huang finds lysozyme in human urine.","21879":"Target proteins investigated here (lysozyme, human serum albumin, and &beta;","21880":"These findings indicated that thermolabile substances other than lysozyme were responsible for the antibacterial activity in mucus of marine fish.","21881":"To further assess the magnitude of tear protein adhesion to the walls of the vials and contact lenses, we examined a solution of purified lysozyme stored in the vials for a period of five days and monitored the adhesion of lysozyme to contact lenses stored in the same vials.","21882":"however, in whole human saliva, it has a weaker antibacterial effect.","21883":"Evidence indicates that the closest living relatives of the plants are a group of green algae called charophytes.","21884":"Liverworts may be the closest living relatives to these first\u00a0 vascular land plants,         liverworts and the Charophytes being separate branches from green algal         ancestors.","21885":"Modern land plants have much in common with the group of green algae called charophytes, and charophytes are the closest relatives of the plant kingdom.","21886":"Modern land plants share some features with the group of green algae called charophytes, and charophytes are the closest relatives of the plant kingdom.","21887":"Stomata are used by plants to facilitate gas exchange. Why are they absent in charophytes?","21888":"The collection of Charophytes-other freshwater plants contains ca. 500 specimens.","21889":"The placement of members of the group of green algae known as the charophytes closest to the land plant lineage has been corroborated by comparisons of chloroplast genome structures and DNA sequences.","21890":"liverworts may be much more closely related to these first vascular land plants than was previously thought, emerging as a separate branch from the Charophyte-like algal ancestors the &quot;xylem&quot; of Rhynia may on closer examination really be more like the hydroids of Bryophytes;","21891":"Blood first enters the heart at the right atrium, which then empties blood into the right ventricle, which pumps the blood into the lungs through the pulmonary artery to get oxygen.","21892":"Blood from the body enters the heart through the right atrium to the right ventricle which brings blood to the lungs.","21893":"Blood that flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle is pumped out into the pulmonary trunk.","21894":"Blood, depleted in oxygen, flows from the veins into the right atrium, then to the right ventricle to be pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs.","21895":"From the right atrium the blood flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle that serves to pump blood to the lungs for the exchange of gases.","21896":"However, there was the question of how the blood flowed from the right ventricle of the heart to the left ventricle, before the blood is pumped to the rest of the body.","21897":"It then passes from the right atrium into the right ventricle, which pumps the blood through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs where the blood picks up a fresh supply of oxygen.","21898":"The blood goes into the right atrium and then to the right ventricle, where it is then pumped to the lungs to dispose of wastes and receive a fresh oxygen supply.","21899":"The heart is globoid with a dilated right ventricle and atrium.","21900":"The human heart has two atria (a right and a left atrium) and two ventricles (a right and a left ventricle).","21901":"The right ventricle receives oxygen-poor blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs through the pulmonary artery.","21902":"the right ventricle receives oxygen-poor blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs through the pulmonary artery;","21903":"A capillary blood vessel.","21904":"CAPILLARIES  The smallest blood vessels where oxygen, foods, and hormones enter the cells and carbon dioxide and wastes are removed.","21905":"CAPILLARY a small blood vessel.","21906":"Capillaries The smallest blood vessels in the body through which most of the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrient exchanges take place.","21907":"Capillaries The tiniest blood vessels.","21908":"Capillaries are our smallest blood vessels.","21909":"Capillaries are those small vessels within the tissues from which oxygen transfer takes place.","21910":"Capillary -- Smallest blood vessels in the body.","21911":"Capillary Capillary is the smallest blood vessel.","21912":"Oxygen delivery to surrounding tissues takes place through the thin, porous walls of the smallest of these interconnecting vessels, known as capillaries , where the blood flows most slowly.","21913":"The CAPILLARIES are the smallest of the blood vessels.","21914":"The capillaries transports the oxygen into the blood vessels to be transported around the body.","21915":"The gills contain thousands of tiny capillaries (blood vessels), so as water passes over the gills, oxygen is absorbed directly into the bloodstream.","21916":"The last oxygen concentration is in pulmonary end-capillary blood.","21917":"Well ventilated alveoli (high PO 2 in capillary blood) cannot make up for the oxygen not transferred in the underventilated alveoli with a low PO 2 in the capillary blood.","21918":"A glucose sugar molecule produced by plants and algae via the process of photosynthesis.","21919":"A plant produces oxygen and carbohydrates, such as sucrose, glucose, or starch during photosynthesis.","21920":"Ans.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During photosynthesis carbohydrates are formed in the form of Glucose (C6 H12 O6) and stored in the plant as starch (C6 H12 O6) and Oxygen is a photochemical by product of photosynthesis..","21921":"During photosynthesis the plants produce glucose and release oxygen as a waste product.","21922":"Glucose --is a monosaccharide, or simple sugar produced through photosynthesis.","21923":"In photosynthesis, plants use light energy to produce glucose from carbon dioxide.","21924":"It combines with glucose, carbohydrates, whatever, to produce alcohol.","21925":"Photosynthesis -- process in which cells capture energy contained in sunlight and convert it to chemical energy in the form of the carbohydrate called glucose .","21926":"Photosynthesis is used by plants and some types of bacteria to produce glucose, a type of sugar.","21927":"Plants produce glucose through a process known as photosynthesis.","21928":"Sunlight is captured by green plants during the process of photosynthesis to produce glucose, a carbohydrate from water and carbon dioxide.","21929":"The brain needs glucose to function, and by not eating enough carbohydrates, not enough glucose is produced.","21930":"The definition of photosynthesis    is when plants process water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose by    the process of photosynthesis.","21931":"The products of photosynthesis are a class of compounds called carbohydrates, the most common and important of which is glucose (C6H12O6).","21932":"glucose Noun simple sugar chemical produced by many plants during photosynthesis.","21933":"glucose is produced as a result of photosynthesis (and he was closer to reality than SACHS was later) and that","21934":"one molecule is the initial end product of photosynthesis;       it is quickly converted to glucose and other carbohydrates, lipids or amino       acids","21935":"% Beautiful people, but more acting ability can be found in simple carbohydrates.","21936":"+ Cases can be classified as simple or complicated.","21937":"An excess of simple carbohydrates can provide too much too soon.","21938":"And there are some forms of carbohydrates--such as glycogen, cellulose, and starches--that have several (sometimes even hundreds) of the simple sugar molecules linked in a chain.","21939":"Another example of simple carbohydrates can be fruits and fruit juices.","21940":"Any simple or complex carbohydrate can be fermented to produce ethanol.","21941":"At present there are several carbohydrate-based compounds marketed with important pharmaceutical application (6) and many of these compounds can be classified as monosaccharides or simple disaccharides (Figure 1).","21942":"But carbohydrate counting can range from simple to complex.","21943":"By cutting back on simple carbohydrates, the rate of dental caries can be reduced.","21944":"Carbohydrates can be shorter chains of ten or fewer sugar molecules (simple carbohydrates).","21945":"Complex carbohydrates consist of long chain sugar molecules that break down much more slowly than simple carbohydrates.","21946":"In simple terms, Wurtman suggests that people can relieve tension by eating separate meals consisting solely of carbohydrates, such as breads, potatoes, and pasta.","21947":"Information In general, we can think of carbohydrates as either simple or complex.","21948":"It is rarely, however, that food chains can be expressed  in such simple terms.","21949":"MI can be classified as simple or complicated.","21950":"Molecules of these simple sugars attach together to make long branching chains that are called complex carbohydrates.","21951":"Refined sugars (candy), or simple carbohydrates provide quick short-term energy.","21952":"Some of your total carbohydrate intake can consist of simple sugars.","21953":"The ratiocination can be simple or a chain of reasoning.","21954":"The sugars or simple carbohydrates can be found in fruit, milk and ordinary table sugar.","21955":"The value of classifying carbohydrates as simple or complex is questionable.","21956":"Try to avoid as many sources of simple carbohydrates as you can.","21957":"Who can find some other words for sugar or simple carbohydrates???","21958":"A Effect of Altitude on Oxygen Binding by Hemoglobin and on Organic Phosphate Levels.","21959":"As explained above, 2,3 diphosphoglycerate molecules bind to the hemoglobin molecule in the taut configuration and stabilize that quaternary confirmation of the molecule, thereby favoring the low oxygen affinity state.","21960":"As the concentration of oxygen increases, the oxygen diffusesinto the blood cells, where it binds with hemoglobin (Hb) and becomes oxyhemoglobin (O 2 Hb).","21961":"Hemoglobin binds oxygen cooperatively due to steric conformation changes in the protein complex, which increases hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen when partially oxygenated.","21962":"One oxygen molecule can bind to the ferrous iron of a heme molecule in each of the four chains of a hemoglobin molecule.","21963":"Oxidized hemoglobin (that is, met-hemoglobin) is unable to bind oxygen.","21964":"Root-effect hemoglobin, to study extreme pH effects on allostery and oxygen binding;","21965":"Since hemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells and the carrier for oxygen molecules, anemia occurs when the hemoglobin supply is inadequate or if the hemoglobin is dysfunctional.","21966":"Temperature, pH, and Metabolites Affect the Oxygen-Hemoglobin Curve Increased temperature decreases the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen (resulting in a shift of the curve to the right) and vice versa.","21967":"The heme-iron moiety of the hemoglobin molecule allows binding and release of oxygen, dependent upon the partial oxygen tension to which the hemoglobin is exposed.","21968":"Use a graph to show the relative differences in binding oxygen molecules by hemoglobin and myoglobin.","21969":"All life on Earth is based on the element carbon, and living things make chemical changes to this carbon.","21970":"All living systems on earth utilize large amounts of the element carbon in their life processes.","21971":"Carbon              is the basis for all our life forms.","21972":"Carbon is a basic element for all life forms.","21973":"Carbon is a key element to all known life.","21974":"Carbon is element number 6 and is  the basis for the chemistry of nearly all life here on earth so it is no wonder that its chemistry was first associated only with life.","21975":"Carbon is the basis for all life forms on Earth, and nitrogen and oxygen make up the air that we breathe.","21976":"Carbon is the basis of life.","21977":"Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the Universe and the basis for all life on Earth.","21978":"it contains the chemical elements carbon and hydrogen.","21979":"life on Earth is carbon-based","21980":"Activated carbon is the most common element in military gas masks.","21981":"All living organisms are made mostly of carbon and continue to maintain their carbon levels while they are still living.","21982":"Carbon is the most versatile of all elements.","21983":"Case hardening is a thermochemical diffusion process in which an alloying element, most commonly carbon or nitrogen, diffuses into the surface of a monolithic metal.","21984":"Elements such as carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus enter living organisms in a variety of ways.","21985":"First, the six-sided rings can include elements besides carbon, most commonly nitrogen and sulfur.","21986":"Genes are composed of some of the most common elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous.","21987":"H atoms are most commonly bonded to carbon (C) atoms in organic compounds.","21988":"He describes some of the most common systems through which elements flow globally, such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles.","21989":"In  contrast to carbon, nitrogen is one of the most inert of elements while  in the animal organism.","21990":"Isotope- ratio mass spectrometers are particularly valuable for analyzing light elements like hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon, which just so happen to be the most common elements in living things.","21991":"One of the most common elements in nature -- more plentiful than even carbon -- is also one of the most basic to life.","21992":"Oxygen is the third-most common element by mass in the universe (although carbon forms more of the atoms it is a lighter atom).","21993":"Sulfates, nitrates, and elemental and organic carbon are most effective at scattering or absorbing light.","21994":"The carbon cycle represents the circulation and recycling of the chemical element carbon in nature as a result of the effect of living organisms.","21995":"The flow of materials involves the recycling of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements between living organisms and the air, water, and soil.","21996":"Adult-onset Diabetes Former term for noninsulin-dependent or type II diabetes.","21997":"Adult-onset diabetes Also known as Type II diabetes or noninsulin-dependent diabetes.","21998":"But failure of the pancreas to respond properly can lead to adult-onset diabetes, also known as noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, or type II diabetes.","21999":"DM has two forms, referred to as type 1 diabetes (formerly called juvenile diabetes, or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, or IDDM) and type 2 diabetes (formerly called adult-onset diabetes, or noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, or NIDDM).","22000":"Diabetes mellitus type\u00a02 (formerly noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in the context of insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin.","22001":"In Type 2 diabetes (sometimes called adult-onset diabetes or noninsulin-dependent diabetes), the pancreas still makes insulin, but the body can't use it properly.","22002":"Noninsulin dependent (NIDDM) or &quot;maturity-onset diabetes&quot; is correctly labeled type 2 diabetes.","22003":"Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), often called adult-onset or Type 2 diabetes, usually develops in people over 40 years of age.","22004":"Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) is the most common type of diabetes in the United States.","22005":"The most common type of diabetes is called Type II, or Adult-onset diabetes, or Non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM).","22006":"The type of diabetes that was known as Type II, noninsulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), or adult-onset diabetes is now type 2 diabetes.","22007":"Type 2 The most common form of diabetes is type 2 (also known as noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or NIDDM).","22008":"Type 2 diabetes is also called noninsulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) and was previously known as adult-onset diabetes.","22009":"Type 2 diabetes is commonly called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes.","22010":"Type 2 diabetes, also known as noninsulin-dependent or maturity-onset diabetes, is by far the more common type of diabetes.","22011":"Type 2 diabetes, formerly called noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes, is a disease that occurs when the body may make enough insulin but cannot use it effectively.","22012":"Type 2 diabetes, formerly called noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes, is a disease that occurs when the body makes enough insulin but cannot use it effectively.","22013":"Type 2 diabetes, previously known as adult-onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes, is the more common type of diabetes.","22014":"Type 2 is adult-onset diabetes and is not insulin dependent.","22015":"Type 2, previously called noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or adult-onset diabetes, affects the other 90-95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes, many of which are controlled by oral medicine or insulin injections.","22016":"Type II , or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, often occurs in older adults, and is also called maturity-onset diabetes.","22017":"Type II diabetes used to be called adult-onset diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes, ketosis-resistant diabetes, and stable diabetes and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).","22018":"Type II, or noninsulin dependent diabetes, is by far the most common type.","22019":"Walking Can Lower Diabetes Risk Type 2 diabetes, also called adult-onset diabetes or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, is one of our country's most significant health problems.","22020":"and Type II, sometimes called noninsulin-dependent, maturity onset, or adult-type, diabetes.","22021":"A gas has both the shape and the volume of its container.","22022":"A gas in a closed container will completely take the shape of the container.","22023":"Both a liquid and a gas take the shape of their containers.","22024":"But the truth of the matter is that the line contains other products, mainly salt water, and natural gas of course is not collected in a pure form.","22025":"CHG.01 Explain the differences between and give an example of each of the three states of matter (solid is a fixed shape and size, liquid takes shape of container, gas takes shape of container).","22026":"Gas Form of Matter -","22027":"Gas also assumes the shape of the container it is put into.","22028":"Gas matter changes its shape according to its container, but its volume changes according to its container as well.","22029":"Gases are often invisible and assume the shape and volume of their container.","22030":"Gases assume the shapes of their containers.","22031":"Most galaxies, including dwarf galaxies, form in association with dark matter or out of gas containing metals.","22032":"Now assume that the gas decomposes to form nitrogen and hydrogen, increasing the number of gas particles in the container.","22033":"Operators need to use a gas scrubber to remove acid-forming gases, assuming the material contained acid-forming elements.","22034":"PHYSICAL STATES OF MATTER Gas A gas is a substance which takes the shape of its container and expands to completely fill it's container.","22035":"So gas has no fixed volume or shape and it conforms to the shape of its container.","22036":"Strange matter is a degenerate gas of quarks that is often assumed to contain strange quarks in addition to the usual up and down quarks.","22037":"The forms take many shapes, but the spm particles are still crackling behind the objects whether they be gas, electricity, solids (earth or physical matter), space.","22038":"The gas phase of matter will take the shape of a closed container.","22039":"The next phase of matter is the gas which has no definite shape, thus shape is determined by the container occupied.","22040":"The volatile matter is in the form of gas and liquid;","22041":"and a gas takes both the shape and volume of its container.","22042":"and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.","22043":"gases assume both the shape and the volume of their container.","22044":"not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas.","22045":"Analyses of body mass growth curves show that humans are not unique in the expression of female and male body mass growth spurts.","22046":"First, as members of the female gender and second, as &quot;rural&quot; female gender.","22047":"For gay males (Mg), unlike with lesbians (Fl), or any of the female youth, in fact, their first sexual experience is typically with the same gender.","22048":"Gender differences in physical growth and in the timing of the growth spurt contribute to the overall difference in the height and body shapes of females and males.","22049":"Growth spurt occurs, on average, two years earlier in females than males.","22050":"It affects both genders, but female preponderance is typical.","22051":"The female-gendered style, in contrast, is typically supportive and positive.","22052":"The sequence of physical changes for females typically begins with              changes in the breasts and pubic hair, but these are accompanied by              a growth spurt in height.","22053":"This is consistent with an earlier adolescent growth spurt for females than for males.","22054":"This is uncommon in females because laryngeal growth spurt occurs commonly only in males.","22055":"Typically they assumed female gender roles because of a dream.","22056":"Another system in your body, the  excretory system, also removes wastes.","22057":"Carbon dioxide and water, two of the main waste products, are removed from the body by the respiratory system.","22058":"Excretory systems regulate the chemical composition of body fluids by removing metabolic wastes and retaining the proper amounts of water, salts, and nutrients.","22059":"Human Body M 4.6.2b Tissues, organs, and organ systems help to provide all cells with nutrients, oxygen, and waste removal.","22060":"The eliminatory system helps maintain water and chemical balance and removes excess fluid and waste from the body.","22061":"The excretory system controls the levels of water and salts in your  body by removing wastes.","22062":"The excretory system removes wastes that accumulate in the body.","22063":"The human excretory system functions to remove waste from the human body.","22064":"The lympathic system removes waste from the body.","22065":"The urinary system controls the amount of water in the body and removes  wastes.","22066":"The urinary system works with the lungs, skin, and intestines--all of which also excrete wastes--to keep the chemicals and water in your body balanced.","22067":"Waste water was removed by complex sewage systems and released into nearby bodies of water, keeping the towns clean and free from effluent.","22068":"control systems of the human body;","22069":"A System of the Anatomy of the Human Body.","22070":"A descriptive presentation of the structure and function of the organ systems of the human body covering the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, digestive, excretory and reproductive systems.","22071":"All the enzymes involved in production and metabolism of that substance will have to be there, along with the transport systems that move hormones and nutrients around the  body.","22072":"Cardiovascular (CVS)- system of the human body involving the heart and blood vessels.","22073":"Cardiovascular Fitness This video explores the cardiovascular system of the human body and its critical role in overall health.","22074":"Cardiovascular System Review Return to Main Page Take the Cardiovascular Quiz Overview The cardiovascular system delivers important substances to the cells, such as nutrients, antibodies, and hormones.","22075":"Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system delivers oxygen, hormones, nutrients and white blood cells around the body by pumping blood, and it removes waste products.","22076":"Elevated body temperature places stress on the cardiovascular system.","22077":"Emphasis will be placed on the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems with a broad overview of the other body systems.","22078":"How the Heart Works The cardiovascular system, composed of the heart and blood vessels, is responsible for circulating blood throughout your body to supply the body with oxygen and nutrients.","22079":"Human Body Systems Learn about how your body works, cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, excretory, skeletal, and muscular systems.","22080":"Human body systems.","22081":"In the living body, a system of ANTIOXIDANT enzymes, nutrients, and other substances are constantly neutralizing damaging molecules called FREE RADICALS.","22082":"It affects the cardiovascular, plumonary, occular, skeletal systems of the human body.","22083":"It focuses on the systems of the body (e.g., hematological, cardiovascular).","22084":"Module Descriptions Human Body Systems In Human Body Systems , students trace nutrients as they are processed by the digestive system, pass into the bloodstream, and are transported to individual cells.","22085":"Nervous System of the Human Body.","22086":"Other organ systems in the human body include the immune system and the lymphatic system.","22087":"Review the systems of the human body.","22088":"Searchable Regions of the Human Body and Systems of the Human Body.","22089":"Start with a conditioned body legs, trunk and cardiovascular system.","22090":"The Human Body View the different systems of the human body.","22091":"The cardiovascular system carries blood throughout the body to help bring nutrients to various other organs.","22092":"The cardiovascular system transports TO all the cells of the body oxygen from the lungs and nutrients and water from the intestinal tract.","22093":"The course investigates basic biology, cell biology and biochemistry as they pertain to human body systems and diseases such as AIDS, cancer, and cardiovascular disease, as well as other selected topics.","22094":"The exercise bike conditions the upper body and the cardiovascular system.","22095":"The study of the gross structure of the human body, focusing on the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems.","22096":"There are many systems in the Human body.","22097":"To help the body especially the cardiovascular system cope with stress.","22098":"Together, the components of the cardiovascular system deliver oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues of the body and remove waste products.","22099":"When this is accomplished, other systems of the body will receive the proper nutrients.","22100":"and MR imaging of the head, body, musculature, and cardiovascular systems.","22101":"control systems of the human body;","22102":"integrated operation of body organ systems (cardiovascular and respiratory);","22103":"the complex system of the human body.","22104":"A tiltmeter at the bottom of this bore-hole is used to measure deformation at the base of Teide.","22105":"A wide variety of instruments, including precise spirit-levels, electronic &quot;tiltmeters, and electronic-laser beam instruments, can measure changes in the slope or &quot;tilt&quot; of the volcano or in vertical and horizontal distances with a precision of only a few parts in a million.","22106":"As the surface of the volcano changes shape, tiltmeters record tiny changes in slope, distances increase between benchmarks on opposite sides of the caldera, and elevations of the stations increase.","22107":"Electronic tiltmeters , which are widely used in Hawaii, measure changes in slope or inclination of the ground surface.","22108":"For the tiltmeter, it is an angle array.","22109":"Networks of continuously measuring GPS receivers and electronic tiltmeters are now commonly found on volcanoes that are monitored.","22110":"Surface tiltmeter measurements showed refracture orientations at oblique angles to the azimuth of the initial fracture.","22111":"The cost and performance of the new tiltmeter are comparable to short-baseline tiltmeters, and because of its ability to measure a broad deformation field rather than local instabilities, a long-baseline tiltmeter is clearly a desirable instrument.","22112":"This inflation is measured as a tiny change in the slope of the ground, which is recorded by HVO tiltmeters at Kilauea's summit.","22113":"Until recently, all of the techniques we used to measure volcano deformation (for example, electronic distance measurements, tiltmeters, and the Global Positioning System) were based on detecting changes at specific points on the ground surface.","22114":"We use electronic tiltmeters for continuously recording such ground tilts on volcanoes, and they have become the most widely used instrument for measuring volcano ground deformation in real time.","22115":"When the volcano is swelling, the tiltmeter can measure exactly how much the slope of the volcano is tilting away from the center of uplift.","22116":"A good diet insures that your baby will be healthy and strong with a normal weight at birth.","22117":"Adopt and maintain a healthy diet.","22118":"Although there are many ways busy families can help reduce stress, the last way to be discussed here will be maintaining a healthy diet and good general health.","22119":"Brown is focused on maintaining a healthy diet, fitness and a positive attitude.","22120":"But even with the odds stacked against you, there are ways to maintain a healthy lifestyle while on the go, says Elisabetta Politi, nutrition director at the Duke Diet and Fitness Center.","22121":"By eliminating tobacco and maintaining a fitness regiment along with a good diet, most people can enjoy the benefits of a healthy spine.","22122":"Maintain a good diet and healthy lifestyle to maximize your body's daily resources.","22123":"Maintain a healthy diet.","22124":"She would do well to maintain a good diet and a healthy body, but not to push it to extremes as she has been known to in the past.","22125":"This program is a good way to start a new, healthy diet.","22126":"Because the sporophyte generation of the leptosporangiate fern persists, it is sporophyte dominant.","22127":"C) fern sporophyte.","22128":"Fern Sporophyte","22129":"For ferns, the dominant phase we often see are usually the sporophytes.","22130":"In both ferns and seed plants, the sporophyte is the visibly dominant generation.","22131":"In ferns and seed plants (including cycads, conifers, flowering plants, etc.) the sporophyte is by far the most dominant generation.","22132":"In ferns, as for other pteridophytes, the sporophyte is the dominant generation to the extent that this is the generation recognised as a fern.","22133":"In higher plants like ferns and fern allies, the sporophyte stage is dominant.","22134":"In the diagram of the fern sporophyte below, A.","22135":"The advantages of a dominant      sporophyte","22136":"The dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern is the sporophyte, which consists of large compound leaves called fronds.","22137":"The gametophyte stage is dominant over the sporophyte stage in the liverworts' life cycle.","22138":"The sporophyte, true leaves on a fern","22139":"This is the only phylum in which the gametophyte stage is dominant to the sporophyte stage.","22140":"Thus unlike bryophytes, ferns are said to have a dominant sporophyte stage (as is also true for all other groups of plants).","22141":"Abstract Mars is the fourth planet out from the sun.","22142":"MARS Mars is fourth planet from the Sun.","22143":"MARS Mars, otherwise known as the Red Planet is the fourth planet away from the sun.","22144":"MARS Mars, the &quot;red planet,&quot; is the fourth planet from the sun.","22145":"Mars Mars, the red planet, is the fourth planet from the sun and the most Earth-like planet in our solar system.","22146":"Mars The fourth planet from the Sun , Mars is sometimes called the red planet, because of its reddish appearance as seen in a telescope.","22147":"Mars The fourth planet from the sun.","22148":"Mars facts Mars is the fourth planet from the sun (Mercury, Venus, Earth, come before it).","22149":"Mars in Capricorn Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, is the ancient god of war.","22150":"Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is more like Earth than any other planet in our solar system.","22151":"Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is one of the &quot; terrestrial planets &quot;.","22152":"Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System, after Mercury.","22153":"Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the seventh largest.","22154":"Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the Solar System and the second-smallest solid planet.","22155":"Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, located between Earth and Jupiter .","22156":"Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, located in between Earth and Jupiter.","22157":"Mars is the seventh largest planet and the fourth from the sun.","22158":"Mars is the seventh-largest planet and the fourth from the sun.","22159":"Mars, the Red Planet, the fourth planet from the Sun is named for the Roman god of war.","22160":"Mars, the fourth planet from the sun, has long been a subject of intense scientific interest as one of the most Earthlike planets in our solar system.","22161":"Mars, the fourth planet from the sun, named for the god of war and discord, is the closest planet to our own.","22162":"Orbit Mars is the fourth planet from the sun, the next beyond Earth.","22163":"Planet Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and is most like Earth.","22164":"The Martian Chronicle Introduction Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is commonly referred to as the Red Planet.","22165":"The fourth planet from the Sun, Mars has deserts, enormous mountains, deep canyons and craters large and small.","22166":"This month it will be Mars (the fourth planet out from the Sun), as we continue our journey out to Pluto.","22167":"Total distance traveled Earth to Mars is 286 million miles -- Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and is 1.5 times farther from the sun than the Earth.","22168":"When Jarvis, the story's protagonist, draws the first four inner planets and the sun in the sand, Tweel successfully identifies Mars as the fourth planet, and the Earth as the third.","22169":"ATMOSPHERES OF URANUS AND THE OTHER OUTER PLANETS Cloud activity in the atmosphere of Uranus is changing rapidly as the planet approaches its equinox (2007).","22170":"As  a specific example, it is possible that the presence of at least one of the more massive jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune) in the outer part of the Solar System was necessary for the development of life on Earth.","22171":"Find Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto Tips on finding the outer three planets.","22172":"His second least-aspected planet was Uranus, the planet ruling inventions.","22173":"It is one of the four giant outer planets , the others being Jupiter , Uranus , and Neptune .","22174":"Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto are the Outer Planets.","22175":"More massive planets are able to form earlier in the nebula evolution when the disk gas is denser and hotter, while smaller planets such as Uranus and Neptune can only form gaps in the cold outer nebula.","22176":"Outer Planets (Giant Planets) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.","22177":"Outer planets Uranus, Neptune and Pluto tell the story.","22178":"Planet Uranus -","22179":"The Planet Uranus .","22180":"The outer modern planets Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are often called the collective or transcendental planets.","22181":"The outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are large and composed of gases and liquids.","22182":"The outer planets are Uranus, Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn and Pluto.","22183":"The planet of new technology, Uranus, is located very near Gates' Cancer Ascendant, and is being activated this year by several outer planets.","22184":"The social Planets are Jupiter and Saturn, while the outer Planets (Uranus, Neptune and Pluto) fix their gaze on the external world.","22185":"The three outer planets, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, became the collective planet since they move so slowly rough the chart.","22186":"Then explores the outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and tiny Pluto.","22187":"Today Earth is flying between the outer planet Uranus and the sun.","22188":"Two outer planets, Pluto and Uranus, also reside in the sixth house.","22189":"Uranus and Pluto are both outer planets connected with generational themes.","22190":"Uranus is one of the outer, social planets and related to both the inner and outer frontiers of human activity within the popular culture.","22191":"Uranus's mass is roughly 14.5 times that of the Earth, making it the least massive of the giant planets.","22192":"While, planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are known as the jovian or the outer planets.","22193":"... ... *eukaryotes: Eukaryotes are cells (or organisms consisting of such cells) with internal membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus.","22194":"A eukaryote ( ) is any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.","22195":"Eukaryote A cell containing a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles in which the DNA is associated with proteins, forms chromosomes and is contained within the nucleus.","22196":"Eukaryote A cell or organism with a distinct membrane-bound nucleus as well as specialized membrane-based organelles (see also prokaryote).","22197":"Eukaryote A eukaryote is an organism (micro-organism, plant or animal) whose cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.","22198":"Eukaryotes are organisms, including humans, whose cells have a well defined membrane bound nucleus (containing chromosomal DNA) and organelles.","22199":"Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membraned-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not.","22200":"Eukaryotes, which include all other organisms except viruses, have a membrane-bound nucleus as well as membrane-enclosed cytoplasmic organelles.","22201":"In contrast to bacteria and other prokaryotes,eukaryotes do possess a true membrane-bound region of DNA, the nucleus, andthey also have other membrane-bound organelles.","22202":"Prokaryotes are cells without a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotes are cells with a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.","22203":"The major and extremely significant difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not.","22204":"eukaryote: a cell that has an outer membrane that separates it from its environment and both a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.","22205":"A ship floats by the same laws of specific gravity and equilibrium as a tree uprooted by the wind and blown into the water.","22206":"A ship floats by the same laws of specific gravity and equilibrium, as a tree uprooted by the wind and blown into the water.","22207":"Archimedes discovered the laws of the lever and the pulley.","22208":"Archimedes worked out why ships float.","22209":"By the law of the Almighty, the ship floated in water.","22210":"Despite similar and well-known laws regarding drugs, 1.6 metrics tons of cocaine and 9 metric tons of marihuana were confiscated last year.","22211":"Explain that Pascal's Law, Boyle's Law and Archimedes' Principle are illustrated in the Cartesian Diver.","22212":"For example, Mexican law enforcement and military personnel seized 22.6 metric tons of cocaine and over 1,000 metric tons of marijuana.","22213":"He then gave Archimedes the challenge of launching the Syracusia, an enormous ship weighing 4 200 tons that had been built as a gift for Ptolemy, King of Egypt and which was so heavy that all previous launch attempts had failed.","22214":"Ignoring hydrodynamic effects, all ships or boats float because the weight of the water they displace is equal to the weight of the boat (Archimedes' principle).","22215":"In Panama, law enforcement agencies seized nearly 12 metric tons of cocaine, slightly more than last year's record of 11.3 metric tons.","22216":"Just after the law took effect in October 1992, for example, delivery to Cuba of 1,500 metric tons of tallow for hospital soap was delayed by several months because the Argentine supplier refused to send its ship to a Cuban port.","22217":"Law enforcement agencies seize about 32 metric tons annually, leaving 268 metric tons available for distribution.","22218":"Of the 1996 total, law enforcement authorities seized 211.3 metric tons in Texas, 168.7 metric tons in California, 70.7 metric tons in Arizona, and 27.3 metric tons in New Mexico.","22219":"PHYSICS Archimedes Law Archimedes Law is incorrect.","22220":"The Brookes was a ship weighing 320 tons, and by the law of 1788 it was seen fit to carry 454 slaves on board.","22221":"The gas arriving quickly at the surface creates a very low density fluid and the floating platforms sink (Archimede law).","22222":"Their action could not be explained by Archimedes' Law, since the amount of fluid they displace as they walk on water does not correspond to a force sufficient to keep them from sinking.","22223":"This, of course, is merely a restatement of the law of Archimedes.","22224":"USDA is making full use of the money appropriated by Congress for Public Law 480 Title I funding to ship about 1.5 million metric tons of wheat and other commodities in fiscal year 1998.","22225":"Venezuelan law enforcement authorities seized 7.3 metric tons of cocaine in 1998.","22226":"just as the same law explains why iron sinks in water, and how it can be made to float.","22227":"Another layer, the outer core, will be built on the inner core.","22228":"Earth's Interior Divisions Layer Name Outer Radius, km Approximate Temperature Composition Inner Core 1229 7000 deg.","22229":"Earth's four compositional layers are the crust (brittle, solid, coolest), mantle (plastic, in partially melted form, warmer than crust), outer core (fluid, molten, hot), and inner core (solid, densest, hottest).","22230":"FUSION CRUST When a meteorite falls through the Earth's atmosphere, a very thin layer on the outer surface of the rock melts.","22231":"From center to surface, the chemically distinct layers of the earth are inner core, outer core, mantle, crust.","22232":"In single-component powders, the laser melts only the outer surface of the particles (surface melting), fusing the solid non-melted cores to each other and to the previous layer.","22233":"It was enough to vaporize some of the Earth's outer layers and melt both bodies.","22234":"Layered earth The earth is layered into the core, the mantle, and the crust.","22235":"Mantle The layer of rock that lies between the outer crust and the core of the earth.","22236":"Rivers of lava Earth has a thin layer of crust, a thick mantle, a molten outer core ( which produces its magnetic field ) and a solid inner core.","22237":"The core have more inertia relatively outer Earth's layers, it may be described mathematically through 'angle of late'.","22238":"The core is in the center of the Earth, the mantle is a hot, mobile layer around the core, and the crusty outer-shell of the Earth is called the lithosphere.","22239":"The earth is divided into three main layers -- a hard outer crust, a soft middle layer and a center core.","22240":"The four layers of the earth are the crust , mantle , outer core , and the inner core .","22241":"The heat of the kiln melts away the wax (lost-wax) leaving an empty space between the inner plaster core and the outer layer of plaster.","22242":"The higher melt point of the outer layer of wax will let it stay fairly intact while the core candle burns down naturally.","22243":"The mantle of the Earth is a 1,800-mile-thick layer that surrounds the outer core.","22244":"The melt lubricated the shifts, allowed gravitational settling, formed the earth&rsquo;s inner and outer core, and measurably increased earth&rsquo;s spin rate.","22245":"The next layer of the Earth is referred to as the outer core.","22246":"The outer core composes 30.8% of Earth's mass and believed to be an electrically conductive layer that is responsible for the Earth's magnetic field.","22247":"The outer layer is the earth's crust.","22248":"The portion one can sense at Earth's surface comes only from the uppermost layer of the outer core.","22249":"The theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core.","22250":"a) The Earth's inner core is solid and the outer core is molten.","22251":"crust of the earth The crust of the earth is the outer layer (top layer) of the earth.","22252":"f) Define the layers of the earth, crust mantle, inner core, outer core.","22253":"the layer of the earth between the crust and the core s crust hard outer covering (as of earth or snow) dismember cut into small parts;","22254":"5.1.8 Mercury Elemental mercury is a metallic element that is liquid at room temperature.","22255":"All metals are solid except mercury, which is liquid at room temperature.","22256":"All metals except mercury are solid at room temperature.","22257":"Because it is liquid at room temperature, combines easily with other metals, and expands and contracts evenly with temperature changes, mercury has been used in many household, medical, and industrial products.","22258":"Because it is liquid at room temperature, combines easily with other metals, expands and contracts evenly with temperature changes and is electrically conductive, mercury has been used in many household, medical, and industrial products.","22259":"Cesium, gallium , and mercury are the only three  metals that are liquid at room temperature.","22260":"Elemental mercury is a shiny, silver-white metal that is liquid at room temperature.","22261":"Mercury (Hg) is the only metal in a liquid form at room temperature.","22262":"Mercury (Hydrargyrum) is the only metal which is liquid at room temperature.","22263":"Mercury Mercury, symbol Hg, is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature.","22264":"Mercury Switches Mercury switches are a switch that uses the fact that mercury metal conducts electricity, as do all metals, but mercury metal is a liquid at room temperatures.","22265":"Mercury is a metal liquid at normal temperature.","22266":"Mercury is a metallic element that is liquid at room temperature, making it possible for the liquid to move within the barometer to signify the variations in pressure levels.","22267":"Mercury is a silver-white metal that is liquid at room temperature.","22268":"Mercury is the only common metal that is liquid at room temperature.","22269":"Mercury is the only liquid metal at room temperature.","22270":"Mercury is the only metal that exists as a liquid at room temperature.","22271":"Mercury is the only metal that is in liquid form at room temperature.","22272":"Mercury is unique in being the only metallic element that is liquid at room temperature.","22273":"Mercury, also known as quick-silver, is the only metal that's liquid at room temperatures.","22274":"Mercury, for example, is mercury which is a metal but is liquid at room temperature.","22275":"Pb (Lead) A solid metal that can be found in the air in a dust-like form Hg (Mercury) A silvery-white poisonous metallic element, liquid at room temperature.","22276":"This belief was based on the observable fact that mercury was the only metal liquid at room temperature.","22277":"But in order to allow dexterity and slimness for actions such as piano playing, the finger has no muscle in itself;","22278":"By disabling the movement of the antagonist muscle, the agonist muscle is allowed to move freely.","22279":"Disturbance of the power to control the range of movement in muscle action.","22280":"Don't open fingers by muscle action.","22281":"Extrinsic and Intrinsic Muscles of the Back.","22282":"For example, you can't use a mouse for fine art because the arm muscles do not allow as detailed movements as the fingers.","22283":"For instance, Tai Chi relies on the refined movement of the intrinsic muscles.","22284":"Help them to the conclusion that the muscles are what allow the movement.","22285":"Intrinsic Muscles of the Larynx.","22286":"Isolate the muscles to be stretched by using precise localized movements.","22287":"It is this type of precision delivery that makes the difference between muscle loss or muscle gain.","22288":"Know the actions of the Intrinsic muscles of the hand.","22289":"Make two fists, tighten the muscles in your fingers.","22290":"Muscles allow the smallest move, such as a twitch of the finger, or big movements, such as tumbling.","22291":"Muscles and movements.","22292":"Muscles encase the entire hip, stablizing and allowing movement.","22293":"The cerebellum controls the maintenance of posture and coordination of muscle action to produce precise, coordinated movements.","22294":"The intrinsic muscles allow some people to form their tongues into specific shapes.","22295":"The intrinsic muscles are deep in the palm of the hand, and are involved with complex motions of the fingers.","22296":"The muscles of the larynx are divided into \"intrinsic\" and \"extrinsic\" muscles.","22297":"The rotatorae muscles are the deepest of the intrinsic muscle groups and are intimately associated with the intrinsic movements of the thoracic motion segment.","22298":"The size of cortical representation of muscles is less a function of the muscle mass than of precision of the muscle movements.","22299":"The slow movement into the stretched position allows the muscle to relax;","22300":"The study of muscles in movement, specifically the action of individual muscles or groups of muscles that perform specific movements.","22301":"The type of muscle making up most of the muscles of movement attached to the skeleton;","22302":"These muscles allow conscious movement outside of external influences.","22303":"These muscles control the lateral movement of each finger.","22304":"This allows muscle tissue to function for providing movement or locomotion.","22305":"This arm senses the movements of her elbow muscles to open and close its fingers, allowing Alicia to pick up things.","22306":"This is the (intrinsic) abductor muscle of the larynx.","22307":"Through this tunnel passes the felxor tendons which connect muscles in the fingers to make movement possible.","22308":"Together, the tendons and muscles allow you to bend and extend your fingers and thumb, for example, as in making a fist.","22309":"Transverse (intrinsic) muscle of tongue.","22310":"Types of muscle actions There are three types of movements associated with muscle movement.","22311":"Wessberg J &amp; AB Vallbo (1995) Human muscle spindle afferent activity in relation to visual control in precision finger movements.","22312":"in-depth knowledge of muscle actions and specific movements 11.","22313":"muscle and movement;","22314":"use of finger to verify muscle movement.","22315":"A relatively wide tube that connects the small intestine with the anus","22316":"Endoscopy A procedure whereby a flexible fiber-optic tube is inserted into the esophagus, stomach or small intestine through the mouth (upper endoscopy) or into the large intestine through the anus (lower endoscopy) to look for abnormalities.","22317":"Glue small intestine to large intestine.","22318":"If humans had a hindgut it would consist of the small intestine, large intestine, the rectum and the anus.","22319":"Intestinal juice secreted by small intestine or large intestine","22320":"Intestine consists of the small intestine and the large intestine .","22321":"Organs that make up the digestive system are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.","22322":"Small Intestine to Large Intestine","22323":"The appendix is a small tube that branches off the large intestine.","22324":"The digestive or gastrointestinal (GI) tract includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine or colon, rectum, and anus.","22325":"The digestive tract includes the mouth, esophagus,      stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.","22326":"The large intestine is  a relatively wide tube that connects the small intestine with the anus.","22327":"This includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach, rectum and anus.","22328":"This is a tube that connects the stomach to the large intestine.","22329":"divided into a small intestine & a large intestine","22330":"small intestine (smawl in-TES-tin) Our intestines (which are like a long tube) start at the bottom of the stomach and end at the anus.","22331":"the cecum of the pig is the meeting structure connecting the small intestine and the large intestine or colon.","22332":"Alcohol and drug abuse can damage body organs, impair brain activity, and harm mental and emotional health.","22333":"Amoxicillin diffuses readily into most body tissues and fluids, with the exception of brain and spinal fluid, except when meninges are inflamed.","22334":"Any injury inflicted on the body, in which the brain was not harmed.","22335":"As a result of the meningitis, plaintiff subsequently suffered chronic organic brain syndrome.","22336":"Brain defined as an organ of the body.","22337":"Brain-Mind Body-Mind organization.","22338":"Brains are expensive organs for a body to maintain;","22339":"Chronic (ongoing) alcoholism harms every organ in the body, particularly the liver, heart, brain, and muscles.","22340":"Haemophilus influenzae bacteria can affect many different organ systems of the body, causing meningitis (swelling of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord), pneumonia, and blood, bone, or joint infections.","22341":"Information provided by Meningitis Foundation of America Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the brain lining.","22342":"It also gives general looks of the organs such as lungs and brains after the use of these substances to show how they do harms to human bodies.","22343":"Lead harms every organ in the body and is particularly harmful to the developing brain and central nervous system of young children.","22344":"Lead is most harmful to children under age six because this element is easily absorbed into their growing bodies, and interferes with the developing brain as well as other organs and systems.","22345":"Meningitis kills by inflaming the blood vessels in the brain or by overwhelming the body's immune system.","22346":"Nocardiosis is a suppurative disease of the lungs, and may spread to other organs, such as the brain and meninges.","22347":"THE BRAIN IS THE MASTER ORGAN OF THE BODY.","22348":"The brain is a chemical organ of the body.","22349":"The brain is the decision making organ of the body.","22350":"The brain is the most complex organ of the body.","22351":"The brain is the most delicate organ in the body.","22352":"The brain is the primary organ of the body.","22353":"The brain, as an organ of the body, has no morality.","22354":"The excessive use of alcohol as a beverage gradually poisons the body, destroying brain cells and causing serious harm to bodily organs.","22355":"The harm occurs when these defense mechanisms don't do the job and small particles and vapours enter the body and damage the respiratory system, brain of other organs.","22356":"They are cheep and harmful for your brain and body organs.","22357":"Whereas the brain is an organ of the body.","22358":"All the same, the dinoflagellate still consists of the more common organelles such as rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lipid and starch grains, and food vacuoles.","22359":"Closely related proteins are found within membrane-rich cellular organelles such as the Golgi apparatus.","22360":"Collects vesicles from rough ER at the cis face , can further modify proteins and lipids and then the modified proteins and lipids leave the Golgi apparatus at the trans face , as vesicles that can move to the cell membrane and fuse by exocytosis.","22361":"From these organelles, the Golgi apparatus was derived, probably to improve the efficiency of protein synthesis.","22362":"Immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated that the glycoprotein was localized in spermatocytes on protein synthesis-related organelles such as the Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and nuclear envelope.","22363":"Its membrane is the site of production of all the transmembrane proteins and lipids for most of the cell's organelles, including the ER itself, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, endosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, secretory vesicles, and the plasma membrane.","22364":"Lectins for Staining the Golgi Apparatus Wheat Germ Agglutinin and Concanavalin A Various proteins and lipids found in the Golgi apparatus are glycosylated.","22365":"Lysosomes are organelles produced by the Golgi apparatus that contain powerful PROTEIN digesting enzymes.","22366":"Results Probes for ER, Golgi apparatus, and lysosome in CEC The identification of cellular organelles was first determined by morphologic observations using antibodies for organelle-specific proteins.","22367":"The Golgi apparatus is responsible for many different post-translational maturation processes of the proteins synthesized in the ER and for the final stages of the synthesis of certain lipids.","22368":"The air moving apparatus is often a fan.","22369":"The cytoplasm of dinoflagellates contains typical eukaryotic organelles including; rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lipid and starch grains, food vacuoles etc.","22370":"They possess all the organelles associated with protein synthesis such as RER and Golgi apparatus.","22371":"nucleus Golgi apparatus mitochondrion chloroplast Question 4 Which of the following organelles is not involved in the process of protein synthesis.","22372":"Energy a) Phototrophs -","22373":"Light energy (phototrophs) 2.","22374":"Phototrophs (green plants and algae), a type of autotroph, convert physical energy from sunlight into chemical energy in the form of reduced carbon.","22375":"Phototrophs Phototrophs take light from the sun and convert it directly into biochemical energy and reducing power.","22376":"Finally, the epidermis is permeated by a series of openings, called stomates, through which gaseous exchange between the leaf and the atmosphere can occur.","22377":"Finally, the epidermis is permeated by a series of openings, called stomates, through which gaseous exchange between the leaf and the outside atmosphere can occur.","22378":"Respiratory system There are no specialized respiratory structures in earthworms and gas exchange takes place across the general epidermis which can be moistened if necessary with fluid from the coelomic pores.","22379":"STOMATA As defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a stoma is one of the minute openings in the epidermis of a plant organ through which gaseous interchange takes place.","22380":"Stomata The small pores in the epidermis of plants, usually in the leaves, through which atmospheric gas and water exchange takes place and is controlled.","22381":"Stomata are found in the epidermis of the aerial plant parts for gas exchange a.","22382":"Stomata are openings in the epidermis that allow gas exchange (O 2 and H 2 O out;","22383":"Stomata are pores on the leaf epidermis through which gas exchange (carbon dioxide, oxygen and water vapor) takes place.","22384":"The epidermis also may contain stomata for gas exchange and multicellular stem hairs called trichomes.","22385":"The epidermis has tiny pores called stomata  (singular, stoma) that control transpiration and gas exchange with the air.","22386":"The image used for the buttons shows Green Fluorescent Protein expression in the endoplasmic reticulum of a stoma in the leaf epidermis of Arabidopsis thaliana.","22387":"The skin contains an extensive vascular network of capillaries which allow for gas exchange to take place just below the epidermis.","22388":"stoma (plural, stomata) A microscopic pore surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of leaves and stems that allows gas exchange between the environment and the interior of the plant.","22389":"And they are brain lesions in the brain stem.","22390":"Because the brain stem regulates breathing by monitoring the level of blood CO2, hypocapnia can suppress breathing to the point of blackout from cerebral hypoxia.","22391":"Brain Stem The brain stem,  located at the base of the skull, is responsible for life-sustaining functions such as regulation of blood pressure, heart rate, breathing and body temperature.","22392":"Brain stem --","22393":"Loss of consciousness typically involves injuries to the brain stem, the oldest part of the brain, which is responsible for basic fife functions such as alertness, arousal, heartbeat, and breathing.","22394":"MEDULLA -- a structure in the brain stem that controls vital functions such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure.","22395":"Our breathing centre is in the brain stem, the lower part of cerebrum, the thinking brain.","22396":"The Brain Stem regulates things like heart rate, breathing, swallowing, digestion, blinking, and more.","22397":"The brain stem controls a number of unconscious activities such as heart rate, breathing, and others.","22398":"The brain stem controls many of the body's basic functions, such as blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, chewing, swallowing, and eye movement.","22399":"The brain stem is a very important section of the brain, which controls processes like sleeping, or vital automatic functions of the body such as breathing or heart rate.","22400":"The brain stem is responsible for our bodies involuntary functions such as breathing, sleeping, heart-rate, eating, re-production, etc.","22401":"The brain stem is the area of the brain that controls all of our involuntary, &quot;life-support&quot; functions, such as breathing rate, blood pressure and heartbeat.","22402":"The brain stem which houses very important nerve centes such as those for breathing, heart rate, and every other nerve cell that originates from the brain.","22403":"The brain stem, which controls basic functions critical to life, such as heart rate, breathing, and sleeping.","22404":"The mesencephalon or midbrain is a part of the brain stem.","22405":"The three parts of the brain stem collectively regulate vital body functions, such as respiration, blood pressure, heart rate, GI functioning, and stages of sleep and wakefulness.","22406":"These are areas of the brain stem that control awakening from sleep, breathing, and heart rate.","22407":"This is part of the brain stem.","22408":"Various parts of the brain stem control vital body processes such as breathing, heartbeat, eye movements, hunger, thirst, and body temperature.","22409":"breathing center is in the medulla oblongata or brain stem.","22410":"respiratory center The structure or portion of the brain stem that regulates the depth and rate of breathing.","22411":"the part of the brain that controls breathing","22412":"Nerve cells have long threadlike shapes which are capable of transmitting nerve impulses from one region of the body to the other.","22413":"Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (neurons) are connected to other parts of the body by nerve fibers-long,thin extensions of cells residing in the brain or spinal cord and carrying electrical impulses that stimulate targeted cells to perform specific functions.","22414":"Nerve cells, for example, have long, thin extensions that can reach for meters and serve to transmit signals rapidly.","22415":"Short threadlike extensions of a nerve cell;","22416":"A Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.","22417":"Le Verrier, however, attributed this to a planet, which he called Vulcan, closer to the Sun than Mercury or to a second asteroid belt so close to the Sun as to be invisible.","22418":"Mercury -- Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.","22419":"Mercury -the closest planet to the sun .","22420":"Mercury Closest planet to the sun.","22421":"Mercury Mercury is the 1st planet to the sun.","22422":"Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and the eight largest.","22423":"Mercury Radar Image Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.","22424":"Mercury The planet closest to the Sun .","22425":"Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and it is the eighth largest planet.","22426":"Mercury is the closet planet to the sun.","22427":"Mercury is the planet that is closest to the Sun.","22428":"Mercury is the planet which is closest to the sun.","22429":"Mercury, our innermost planet, orbits very close to the Sun.","22430":"The Planet Mercury Learn all about the planet Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun.","22431":"The Planet Mercury Learn all about the planet Mercury, the planet closest to the Sun.","22432":"The planet Mercury is the closest of the planets to the Sun.","22433":"While Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, is relatively close to Earth, it remains one of the most mysterious planets.","22434":"14 months as a Primate Trainer training orangutans, baboons and various monkey species;","22435":"A few primates live alone most of the time, such as the orangutan and the potto.","22436":"Although most species of primates live in social groups, there are a few primates that lead solitary lives including orangutans, some lemurs and a few galagos.","22437":"And unlike other primates, orangutans build nests.","22438":"As such, orangutans and humans both belong to the scientific order known as the primates, the group of mammals that contains all the monkeys, prosimians (the pre-monkeys) and apes living today.","22439":"Balikpapan Orangutan Society Orangutan Foundation UK Orangutan Foundation International Center for Orangutan and Chimpanzee Conservation Orangutan and Primate Information Center Sepilok Orangutan Sanctuary BACK TO YOWIEPOWER.COM","22440":"Both Bornean and Sumatran orangutans generally live alone in the wild, but Bornean orangutans tend to be more solitary than do their Sumatran counterparts.","22441":"Cambridge Science Productions, Root and Gallardo Primate Documentaries Production, and Orangutan Foundation.","22442":"For this purpose, the Directorate General, in cooperation with the World Wildlife Fund (W.W.F.), established 'orangutan rehabilitation centers' to prepare illegally-captured orangutans for return to life in the wilderness.","22443":"Fossil Orangutan Found in Vietnam Research Opportunities at Regional Primate Research Centers......","22444":"Humans are closely related to a group of primates commonly called the apes, which includes chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and gibbons.","22445":"If you're interested in primates , then come visit some orangutans , or some gorillas .","22446":"Malaysia's primates include the endangered orangutans and three species of protected gibbons.","22447":"Non-tailed primates such as chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans are included in the Apes Section.","22448":"Once through the atrium, visitors take a winding boardwalk past other primates including a second gorilla group, orangutans, mandrills, and white-cheeked gibbons.","22449":"Orangutan and Primate Information Center Provides a centralised resource for orangutan and primate related information, facts and news.","22450":"Orangutans are generally less vocal than most other primates.","22451":"Other common primates include the monkey, baboon, orangutan, chimpanzee and gorilla.","22452":"Polytene chromosomes Pongid Group of primates to which the great apes (e.g., chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan) belong.","22453":"Providing news, facts, links and information on the Orangutan and Primate struggle for survival.","22454":"Sumatran orangutans are one of the great apes and are among the largest of all living primates.","22455":"Talk about Orangutans with other Primate supporters.","22456":"The Sepilok Orangutan reserve promises new insight into our primate cousins.","22457":"The orangutan is a tail-less primate with small ears and nose.","22458":"The orangutan is the only non-human great ape found in Asia, but this development is relatively recent, as another group of primates may have evolved from Sivapithecus (Fleagle, 1999), and lived at the same time as orangutans, in what are now China, India and Vietnam (Morris, 2008).","22459":"Tufts are found especially in the enamel of primates such as chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas.","22460":"Wild orangutans generally live alone (see A Passion for Fruit above), a byproduct of their food preferences.","22461":"completion of the primate exhibits (orangutan, gorillas);","22462":"orangutans life cycle","22463":"16 Another option is the implementation of a virtual water approach (based upon the processing of grains and foodstuffs to release trapped water for agriculture) which is, by some assessments, actually significantly more efficient than importation or desalinization.","22464":"A.4 Reverse-osmosis desalination The membrane processes will probably be the key technological approach to the desalination of brackish water and seawater over the next ten years.","22465":"Another plan was to use Mediterranean water, which required a process of desalination.","22466":"Bad drinking water can be cleaned and processed to provide good, clean, potable water.","22467":"Clean water was needed for processing the cloth.","22468":"Davy also invented a miner's safety helmet and a process to desalinate sea water.","22469":"Desalination The process of salt removal from sea or brackish water, the removal of salts from saline water to provide fresh water , an increasingly popular way of providing fresh water to coastal populations.","22470":"Desalination The process whereby the salt content of water is greatly reduced so that saline water can be used for human consumption or irrigation.","22471":"Each experiment involved a desalination process of lengthy and repeated immersion in water.","22472":"Let's start with the process of desalinating water.","22473":"Moreover, the water produced by the SynCoal filtering process is clean enough for agricultural use.","22474":"Neice's project explains how polymeric membranes are useful for many things such as desalinization of sea water, water treatment and pharmaceutical processing.","22475":"New Desalinization Process Could Solve World's Water Shortages.","22476":"The Tri Power Process provides an efficient method of improving the thermal efficiency of a conventional power plant with or without multi-effect desalination of water.","22477":"The remainder was used for a variety of industrial processes, desalination, domestic hot water, and agricultural applications.","22478":"Then repeat the process with clean fresh water.","22479":"This percolation process helps clean the water before it reaches the underground storage basin.","22480":"Water desalination is a process used to remove salt and other dissolved solids to create fresh water.","22481":"desalination\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The process of removing salt from water.","22482":"processed bentonite (by weight) and clean water.","22483":"water used to clean process equipment;","22484":"Antibodies Proteins in the immune system that recognize antigens and help kill invading microorganisms.","22485":"Antibodies are highly specific proteins that recognize and combine with such foreign substances as viruses, bacteria, and cells from other organisms.","22486":"Antibodies are natural defense proteins that organisms use to recognize and disable harmful proteins.","22487":"Antibodies are proteins produced by the body's immune system to identify and remove potentially harmful foreign materials like proteins, viruses, and bacteria.","22488":"Antibody protection recognizes proteins in both capsids, further supporting the assertion that the immune system recognizes multiple viral epitopes.","22489":"Examples of immunopotentiating agents include monoclonal antibodies and proteins derived from microorganisms (e.g., enterotoxins) which activate T cells.","22490":"If this is so then include a bridging antibody (one that will recognize the primary antibody and bind protein A) between the primary antibody incubation and the Protein A-gold step.","22491":"IgA is the antibody that plays an important role in the body's defenses against the invasion of microorganisms through mucous membrane-lined surfaces, including the nose, eyes, lungs, and intestines.","22492":"Leucocyte subpopulations from normally healthy individuals were identified by recognized combinations of fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies to CD markers and stained by different monoclonal antibodies (MAb) to normal cellular prion protein (PrPC), including the 3F4 MAb.","22493":"Many proteins, including antibodies, are difficult to express in host cells due to problems with insolubility, disulfide bonds or host cell toxicity.","22494":"NP is one of a class of small organic chemicals that, when combined with a protein, will stimulate the generation of an antibody against itself.","22495":"Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting (coagulation) and all the electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and any exogenous substances (e.g., drugs and microorganisms).","22496":"Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting (coagulation) and all the electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and any extra substances such as drugs and microorganisms).","22497":"Such tangible material shall include, but not be limited to, antibodies, cell lines, new microorganisms, plant lines, or progeny thereof;","22498":"The allergen combines with an allergic antibody, a protein that the allergic person produces and releases as a chemical mediator causing an allergic reaction to occur.","22499":"The fusion protein containing the combined EGF-like modules was recognized by anti- parasite antibodies and was immunogenic, producing high titre anti- parasite and anti-GST antibodies.","22500":"The invention further provides antibodies that specifically recognize ghep34 and antibodies that specifically recognize ghep35, as well as kits for the detection of one or both of the proteins in a sample.","22501":"These antibodies include ones that recognize herpes simplex virus proteins and tetanus toxin and an antibody that is a catalytic aldolase.","22502":"These include cell lines, microorganisms, plasmids, DNA fragments, hybridomas, antibodies, and proteins.","22503":"experimental materials, including analytical reagents, antibodies, chemicals, filters, and glassware;","22504":"An operon is a region of DNA that  consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function.","22505":"One of the genes within this operon (virB4) encodes a protein of molecular weight 89.5 kDa.","22506":"The approach has been to use single copy insertions of DNA encoding reporter protein and operon fusions of genes in the regulatory pathway.","22507":"Be able to write the Lewis structure of an atom, an ion or a molecule Know the octet rule and the duet rule for hydrogen.","22508":"Distribute remainder of valence electrons to bring as many atoms in compliance with the Octet Rule.","22509":"Eugene Wigner used group theory to explain the selection rules of atomic spectroscopy.","22510":"Explain how both satisfy a form of the so-called octet rule.","22511":"Explain the octet rule.","22512":"Molecular Structures Covers Lewis structures, the octet rules, exception to the octet rule, and bond energy.","22513":"Monoatomic ions and the octet rule Electron Transfer and Ionic Compounds.","22514":"Nevertheless, the rule was not found to predict isotope masses better than this for all isotopes, due mostly to mass-defects resulting from release of binding energy in atomic nuclei, when they are formed.","22515":"Rule 3b) applies to the energy ordering of the I atom.","22516":"Study the rules for assigning oxidation numbers for atoms in ions.","22517":"The Rules framed under Atomic Energy Act, 1962.","22518":"The octet rule states that atoms completely fill outer energy levels.","22519":"To compute the oxidation number of an atom, ion or molecule is straightforward, but there are a few rules to remember.","22520":"Use the remaining electrons to give lone pairs to the terminal atoms in order to satisfy the octet rule.","22521":"What the octet rule is and how it can be used to account for the way metals and nonmetals interact in forming compounds.","22522":"After the blood has passed through the small capillary network in the lungs, it returns to the heart's left atrium via the pulmonary veins.","22523":"As blood flow to the lungs increases, the amount of blood flow entering the left atrium increases.","22524":"Blood enters into the inferior vena cava and then the right atrium of the heart.","22525":"Blood flows back into the heart from the lungs through the left atrium, and from the rest of the body through the venae cavae and the right atrium.","22526":"Blood flows from the lungs, where it picks up oxygen, through the pulmonary veins, to the left atrium of the heart.","22527":"Blood from the lungs enters the left atrium of the heart.","22528":"Blood rich in oxygen leaves the lungs through the pulmonary vein and enters the left atrium.","22529":"However, the hookups to the heart-lung machine are often  done from blood vessels in the leg rather than the major blood vessels that enter and leave the heart.","22530":"In the lungs the blood is supplied with oxygen before it returns to the heart, entering the left atrium.","22531":"It enters the right atrium at the lower right, back side of the heart.","22532":"Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enters the left atrium.","22533":"Oxygenated blood leaves the blood vessels of the lungs and enters the left atrium of the heart, goes to the ventricle and is pumped out of the heart into the aorta.","22534":"The left atrium receives oxygenated blood returning to the heart from the lungs via way of the four pulmonary veins.","22535":"This oxygen-rich blood returns from the lungs to the heart and enters the left atrium .","22536":"This results in blood backing up in the left atrium and lungs, which in turn leads to symptoms of heart failure.","22537":"pulmonary vein Blood vessel that carries newly oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart.","22538":"About one-quarter of all bird species are extinct as a result of human actions.","22539":"As a result, the only extinctions that I am confident had nothing to do with human activity, at least among birds, the group with which I am most familiar, were species that disappeared as the results of natural disasters.","22540":"Florida Scrub-Jay is on the 2016 State of North America's Birds' Watch List , which includes bird species that are most at risk of extinction without significant conservation actions to reverse declines and reduce threats.","22541":"From a global standpoint, forest fragmentation has been repeatedly cited as the most destructive human impact to forest ecosystems, responsible for the extinction of more species than any other factor.","22542":"Full Story Comment on this story in the News Forum Asian bird species threatened Posted Tuesday, June 19, 2001 by sandy A new and comprehensive assessment of the condition of Asian birds has found that hundreds of species are threatened with extinction because of human activities.","22543":"Hundreds of species of birds have gone extinct as a result of human actions.","22544":"If there are mass extinctions of most species, humans will almost certainly be the only primates to survive.","22545":"It is on the 2016 State of North America's Birds Watch List , which lists species most in danger of extinction without significant conservation actions to reverse declines and reduce threats.","22546":"No species will go extinct due to human intervention, pollution, or action.","22547":"No species will go extinct due to unintended human intervention, pollution, or action.","22548":"Since the 1600s at least 115 species of bird are known to have gone extinct, mostly as a result of human interference of one sort or another.","22549":"The Nile crocodile is one of the most dangerous species of crocodile and is responsible for hundreds of deaths of humans every year.","22550":"The actual extinction of the human species, however, will most probably not occur.","22551":"We know, for example, that one-forth of the bird species on the planet have gone extinct , due primarily to human actions (hunting and habitat destruction).","22552":"What we fear most immediately is not extinction, but the insidious erosion of the human species.","22553":"ADHD can not only interfere with learning and behavior control in childhood, but, as a critical neurobehavioral condition, it can profoundly compromise functioning in multiple areas throughout the life span.","22554":"As I learned more about the huge variability in services for survivors of childhood cancer, I began to encourage Wendy to write a book for survivors in easy-to-understand language.","22555":"Childhood and adolescence are stages in life to be valued in their own right;","22556":"Childhood is a most critical stage of life.","22557":"Childhood is a transient stage in human life.","22558":"Childhood was not considered a separate stage of life.","22559":"During early childhood, the brain retains the ability to relearn sounds it has discarded, so young children typically learn new languages easily and without an accent.","22560":"Finally, childhood was redefined as a stage of life fit for play and learning, but not for work, and legitimate work was redefined to exclude indentured servitude.","22561":"In childhood it can cause language delay and learning problems.","22562":"It is significant to note that Lee s childhood life was not easy.","22563":"It views early childhood as an essential life stage.","22564":"Life cycle stages of infancy and childhood are covered.","22565":"New and different learning occurs throughout the different stages from childhood to adult life.","22566":"Observation is the commonest form of learning, dominating the formative stages of childhood and remaining active throughout adult life.","22567":"Positive Development Through Life Stages This category of indicators focuses on important ingredients of learning and healthy development from early childhood to the senior years.","22568":"Stages of life;\u00a0childhood, midlife, old age, and death.","22569":"Students will distinguish between the pastimes of childhood, youth and young adulthood, and learn about the added responsibilities that accompany the privileges of each new stage in life.","22570":"These 'types' are typically formed in childhood and are expressions of the Style of Life.","22571":"They are at that stage of childhood when they are hungry to learn.","22572":"Think about normal childhood, behavior at this stage of life.","22573":"Typically, this stage occurs during childhood and adolescence, and may extend into adulthood.","22574":"thus childhood was not a separate stage of life.","22575":"0-4622&quot; can be attributed to a low matter density of just 0.04 gas and dust particles per cubic-centimeter, surrounding the star before it exploded.","22576":"2.2.2 Low density gas Neufeld et al.","22577":"A Knudsen gas is a gas in a state of such low density that the mean free path of molecules is greater than the diameter of receptacle that contains it.","22578":"A gas is a state of matter in which the matter","22579":"A shock tube was therefore investigated with low density gas along the tube axis and high density gas along the walls.","22580":"As a matter of fact, low density PE is four times more permeable to carbon dioxide gas than it is to oxygen gas, allowing the bags to vent excess carbon dioxide gas as fermentation begins.","22581":"Ca, Ti, and Al have similar depletions in low-density gas but have a steeper dependence of depletion on mean gas density.","22582":"For the low ratio of I Zw 36 on the galactic scale, a large fraction of neutral interstellar gas should have a high density.","22583":"Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids .","22584":"If the intergalactic gas density is very low, the shell will have a larger on-average radius and a more conical form.","22585":"If you release enough gas you generate a foam having such low density that a ship would not be able to displace enough to float.","22586":"It is a colourless gas, having a density of 0.92.","22587":"Jupiter is a big gas bag, with a relatively low density.","22588":"PROCEDURE A dramatic illustration of the variation of the speed of sound with the density of a gas is performed by breathing a low density and a high density gas and talking as the gas is expelled from the lungs.","22589":"The action of gravity has created spiral, elliptical, and irregular aggregations of stars, gas, and dark matter from low-amplitude density fluctuations in the primordial plasma.","22590":"The cooler, low-density gas acts to block the photons which have the right wavelengths, while the other photons travel through the gas unperturbed.","22591":"The picture shows the gas density (a logarithmic plot, red represents high density, blue represents low density).","22592":"There are three main types of emission nebulae, and all have very low gas densities.","22593":"This is fortunate, since under the extreme conditions encountered in chemical and nuclear explosions, matter can usually be treated as a gas regardless of its density or original state.","22594":"cool gas at low density.","22595":"dense gas fades faster, low density gas fades slower.","22596":"it is filled with very low density gas and dust.","22597":"A solid is a state of matter that has a","22598":"All of the bonds in the sucrose molecule are strong covalent bonds.Therefore there are no charged particles present to conduct electricity either in the solid state or in solution.","22599":"An understanding of the forces that hold molecules together in the solid state (i.e., ionic, Van de Waals, and dipole) and those that allow the solid to have its molecules separated by solvent molecules is useful.","22600":"Clicking the disk, however, has the ability to force a few molecules to flip to the solid state, and the rest of the liquid then rushes to solidify as well.","22601":"Describe the movement and arrangement of molecules in a solid, liquid and gas.","22602":"F Solid-State Physics In solids, the atoms are closely packed, leading to strong interactive forces and numerous interrelated effects that are not observed in gases, where the molecules largely act independently.","22603":"Gas molecules in equilibrium with molecules in liquid or solid state.","22604":"It is not concerned with the formation of molecules (although much of the physics is identical), nor does it examine atoms in a solid state as condensed matter.","22605":"Research is focused on the characterization of minerals and, in general, solid-state matter by analytical and optical methods, by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy.","22606":"Solid-State Device Characterization Laboratory.","22607":"The solid state of fluorine relies on Van der Waals forces to hold molecules together, which, because of the small size of the fluorine molecules, are relatively weak.","22608":"This strong central conflict is offset by solid characterization where it matters most.","22609":"solid state characterization of drug molecules;","22610":"Cardiovascular diseases, often called CVD, are disorders of the heart and blood vessel system.","22611":"Heart pumps blood through a system of blood vessels.","22612":"PICTURE cardiovascular system The human circulatory system consisting of the heart and the vessels that transport blood to and from the heart.","22613":"The distributary system in an organism consists of the blood vessels, heart, arteries and veins and they carry blood to all parts of the body.","22614":"In scientific work, it is common to use the Kelvin      temperature scale.","22615":"Kelvin temperature scale ).","22616":"Other Temperature Scales The Kelvin scale is the unit to be used in basic scientific work.","22617":"Scientists use the Kelvin temperature scale.","22618":"See Kelvin temperature scale.","22619":"The Kelvin and Rankine temperature scales use it as their zero point.","22620":"The Kelvin scale is primarily used in Science.","22621":"The final temperature scale is the Kelvin scale.","22622":"The most commonly used temperature scales in science are the Celsius and Kelvin scales.","22623":"The three most commonly used scales of temperature are the Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin scales.","22624":"3.6 Explain how natural selection is the basis of the theory of evolution.","22625":"A well written book explaining his theory of evolution by means of natural selection.","22626":"D.2.3 Explain the Darwin-Wallace theory of evolution by natural selection.","22627":"Darwin and Wallace proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, the change in the characteristics of organisms from generation to generation, or descent with modification.","22628":"Darwin claimed that populations of organisms change gradually through time as their members are weeded out, which is his basic idea of evolution through natural selection.","22629":"Evolution is the genetic change in a population of organisms over time , produced by the integrating agencies of natural selection and variation.","22630":"Evolution through natural selection deals with the changes of organisms through time.","22631":"Examining the history of organic evolution one sees that theories of the mechanisms for change (namely natural selection ( Darwin 1859 )) predate modern theories for transmission (namely population genetics ( Haldane 1932 ;","22632":"Explain how natural selection is the basis of the theory of evolution.","22633":"If evolution happened, natural selection was not the principal mechanism, until someone can come up with a valid mechanism to explain such changes.","22634":"Perform a skit which explains the theory of biological evolution through natural selection.","22635":"The neutral theory of evolution can explain the clock, but it is a challenge to the theory of natural selection.","22636":"Theory of evolution emphasizing common descent of all living organisms, gradual change, multiplication of species and natural selection.","22637":"Therefor natural selection reduces the change in allele frequencies in a population over time, and is thus is NOT the process of evolution.","22638":"Diabetes Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) is the most common type of diabetes in the United States.","22639":"It is much more common for ketones to build up if you have type 1 diabetes than type 2 diabetes.","22640":"Ketoacidosis is much more common in type\u00a01 diabetes than type\u00a02.","22641":"Lethargy may ultimately progress to a coma, though this is more common in type\u00a02 diabetes than type\u00a01.","22642":"Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) is the most common type of diabetes in the United States.","22643":"Oral hypoglycemics are commonly administered for type 2 diabetics.","22644":"Patients with type 2 diabetes more commonly have hypertension as a concomitant disease.","22645":"TYPE 2 diabetes is far more common and approximately 90 % of people with diabetes have this form.","22646":"The most common cause is diabetes, both Type 1 and Type 2.","22647":"The most common form of diabetes is Type 2 diabetes mellitus.","22648":"There are three common types of diabetes.","22649":"There are two common types of diabetes.","22650":"Two types of diabetes are common.","22651":"Type 2 , or Non-insulin dependent diabetes is more common.","22652":"Type 2 diabetes is by far the more common condition.","22653":"Type 2 diabetes is by far the more common type (90","22654":"Type 2 diabetes is by far the most common type of diabetes, accounting for more than 90 percent of all cases of diabetes.","22655":"Type 2 diabetes is much more common and usually develops in older adults.","22656":"Type 2 diabetes is the more common form.","22657":"Type 2 diabetes is the more common type of diabetes.","22658":"Type 2 diabetes is the most common type.","22659":"Type 2 diabetes, previously known as adult-onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes, is the more common type of diabetes.","22660":"Type II Diabetes is the more common of the diabetes types.","22661":"An object in motion has kinetic energy.","22662":"Energy of motion is called kinetic energy .","22663":"Engergy of this type is called elastic energy or deformation energy.","22664":"Its energy is in the form of kinetic energy, the energy of motion.","22665":"Kinetic           energy is energy of motion.","22666":"Kinetic Energy Energy of motion is called kinetic energy.","22667":"Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion.","22668":"Kinetic Energy The energy due to motion.","22669":"Kinetic Energy- the energy of motion.","22670":"Kinetic energy (energy of motion)","22671":"Kinetic energy Kinetic energy is energy associated with motion.","22672":"Kinetic energy The energy of motion.","22673":"Kinetic energy deals with the motion of objects.","22674":"Kinetic energy is energy a body possesses because it is in motion.","22675":"Kinetic energy is energy associated with motion, so if there is motion there must be kinetic energy.","22676":"Kinetic energy is energy associated with motion.","22677":"Kinetic energy is energy in the form of motion.","22678":"Kinetic energy is energy in use (or motion).","22679":"Kinetic energy is energy that comes from motion.","22680":"Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion.","22681":"Kinetic energy is the energy of bodies in motion.","22682":"Kinetic energy is the energy of mass in motion.","22683":"Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and an object must be moving if it has kinetic energy.","22684":"Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.","22685":"The energy associated with this motion is termed kinetic energy.","22686":"The energy of motion, or kinetic energy, is a form of energy.","22687":"The potential energy is changed into KINETIC ENERGY, or the energy of motion.","22688":"This energy is transmitted in the form of energy of motion or kinetic energy.","22689":"This is why kinetic energy is the energy of motion.","22690":"This kinetic energy is any energy of motion.","22691":"Types of Kinetic Energy","22692":"d) Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.","22693":"kinetic energy -energy of motion of an object.","22694":"kinetic energy\u00a0 the energy of motion.","22695":"A developer can improve on friction areas such as bones or joints of computerized characters with the vertex shader and fix these problem areas by creating more presentable, detailed movement.","22696":"Apparatus wherein the flow conducting joint means allows rotary or angular movement of the terminal member about a fixed axis.","22697":"Some of your joints, like those in your skull, are fixed and don't allow any movement.","22698":"The equipment allows us to report on any single aircraft movement over fixed monitoring points, including date, time, altitude, position, aircraft type, and noise generated.","22699":"The latter allows early movement by rigidly fixing the fractured bones in place.","22700":"There are two main connection types, Fixed and Movement-Allowing (Slip).","22701":"This is usually achieved by fixing it to allow movement.","22702":"A plankton net catches phytoplankton and zooplankton.","22703":"Also see plankton and phytoplankton .","22704":"In the epipelagic, or uppermost zone of the open ocean, phytoplankton (plant plankton) and zooplankton (animal plankton) are concentrated, forming the base of the marine food chain.","22705":"Key Words plankton phytoplankton zooplankton","22706":"No, Phytoplankton is the smallest form of plankton.","22707":"Other types of marine plants drift with the currents and are called phytoplankton (plant plankton).","22708":"PLANKTON--See PHYTOPLANKTON and ZOOPLANKTON.","22709":"Phytoplankton            are classified into groups by the type of pigments they use to perform            photosynthesis.","22710":"Phytoplankton Like land plants, phytoplankton fix carbon through photosynthesis, making it available for higher trophic levels.","22711":"Phytoplankton and plankton are not equivalent.","22712":"Phytoplankton are the main food source to zooplankton and as such are an important level of the plankton chain.","22713":"Phytoplankton make their food through photosynthesis.","22714":"Phytoplankton manufacture their own food using a process of photosynthesis.","22715":"Phytoplankton produce their own food by lassoing the energy of the sun in a process called photosynthesis.","22716":"Plankton (phytoplankton and zooplankton) -","22717":"Plankton is made up of phytoplankton.","22718":"Plankton that are plants are called algae, or phytoplankton .","22719":"Students participate in plankton identification and discuss the different types of phytoplankton and zooplankton collected.","22720":"The main difference between zooplankton and phytoplankton is that phytoplankton has the ability to manufacture its own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.","22721":"The plankton community is composed of phytoplankton and zooplankton.","22722":"There are two types of plankton- phytoplankton (plants and autotrophs) and zooplankton (animals).","22723":"We argue that heterogeneity in the nutrient status of phytoplankton in the subsurface peak can be important in controlling the type ('classical' or 'regenerated') of planktonic food web found in the water column as a whole.","22724":"phytoplankton Plankton consisting of plants, such as algae.","22725":"phytoplankton are dependent upon inorganic nutrients brought to the surface by upwelling and the sun for energy to make their own food through photosynthesis.","22726":"plankton (phytoplankton, meroplankton and zooplankton);","22727":"Draw a diagram of the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth at Spring tide.","22728":"For example, when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in alignment, the tides are extra high and are called spring tides.","22729":"Spring Tides Spring tides do not only occur in the spring, but every two weeks when the sun and moon are in conjunction (New Moon) or opposition (Full Moon).","22730":"The moon and sun cause the tides on Earth.","22731":"The most extreme tides, spring tides, occur when the sun and moon are lined up and act together.","22732":"The tides","22733":"The tides are created by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.","22734":"Then, subtracting the moon's tide, the remainder is the sun's tide.","22735":"These Tides -","22736":"These tides are referred to as SPRING TIDES.","22737":"Tides ;","22738":"Tides Tide Activity High Tides, Low Tides The Effect Of The Sun And Moon On Tides All surfaces of Earth are pulled toward the moon and the sun.","22739":"Tides are created by the gravitational pull of the moon.","22740":"Tides are the earth, moon, sun system.","22741":"Tides caused by the Sun and Moon.","22742":"Types of Tides The geometric relationship of moon and sun to locations on the Earth's surface results in creation of three different types of tides.","22743":"When the moon and the sun are working together to make very big tides, the effect is called Spring Tides.","22744":"When the sun, the earth, and the moon are lined up at the time of a full moon or a new moon, the combined gravitational pull of the sun and moon create spring tides.","22745":"gravity of the moon and sun (the tides) and 2.","22746":"spring tide The high tides of greatest amplitude caused by the Earth, Sun and Moon being almost co-linear.","22747":"spring tides and neap tides;","22748":"tide .","22749":"Amphibians are the first true tetrapods,  or vertebrates with four limbs.","22750":"Examples are the loss of limbs in reptiles and amphibians, or digits in many tetrapod vertebrates.","22751":"In the early 19th century, the French naturalist Latreille was the first to divide tetrapods into the four familiar classes of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.","22752":"It was larger than most other tetrapods (four-limbed vertebrates) of its time, ranging from 1.6 to 3 metres (5.2 to 9.8\u00a0ft) in length and 26 to 230 kilograms (57 to 507\u00a0lb) in weight.","22753":"Above the Lower Falls is another large waterfall, known fittingly as Upper Falls.","22754":"Angel Falls (Salto Angel) in Venezuela is the highest waterfall on the planet, with a total drop of 3212 feet.","22755":"Berdeen Falls is a series of three waterfalls located in Whatcom County, Washington.","22756":"Crystal Lake Falls, a series of small cascading waterfalls, is at the outlet of Crystal Lake.","22757":"Downstream from the crossing are a series of waterfalls (including Cheaha Falls) and another large pool popular with swimmers.","22758":"Falls was added in 1896, when a dam converted a series of rapids to a waterfall.","22759":"Great waterfalls such as the Angel Falls in Venezuela and Iguassu in Brazil demonstrate the power of rivers to shape the landscape.","22760":"He painted a series of waterfalls, including views of Great Seneca Falls and Niagara Falls.","22761":"Iguassu Falls are the largest in the world a MUST SEE.","22762":"It is home to Kent Falls, a series of waterfalls on Falls Brook, a tributary of the Housatonic River .","22763":"McClintock Falls This waterfall is a series of rapids with bridges for exceptional views.","22764":"Menu Mitchell Falls Mitchell Falls, a series of waterfalls and pools culminating in a deep gorge, is one of the biggest drawcards of the Mitchell Plateau.","22765":"Niagara Falls is the set of large waterfalls on the Niagara River.","22766":"Other waterfall series include Elakala Falls (four waterfalls), Pendleton Falls (five waterfalls), and Falls Run Falls (two waterfalls).","22767":"Panther Creek Falls This waterfalls drops through a series of cascades which culminate in a stunning 50-foot falls.","22768":"Panther Falls are a series of waterfalls in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada.","22769":"Rivers that cross the Fall Line have a series of rapids and waterfalls.","22770":"Similkameen Falls actually resembles a major series of rapids more than a waterfall.","22771":"Takakkaw Falls (British Columbia) Takakkaw Falls, consist of a series of waterfalls in the Canadian Rockies.","22772":"The Lower Falls is a series of smaller waterfalls cascading around an island.","22773":"The falls are a series of waterfalls along the border of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.","22774":"The plural, falls, may apply to a single waterfall or to a series of waterfalls.","22775":"The semi-circular recession, the outwash debris in the chasm, and the dendritic dried-up riverbeds leading to the edge suggest that a large waterfall, similar to the USA's Niagara Falls or Angel Falls io Venezuela, was present in the planet's distant past.","22776":"There are two large waterfalls -- the upper falls and the lower falls.","22777":"This creek falls in a series of waterfalls over a rock, redwood-log strewn bed.","22778":"Two waterfalls feed into the Lake Shrine, one that falls approximately 25 m , and another series-waterfall, that falls approximately 10 m .","22779":"Water Falls Shown above is a large scale finished waterfall.","22780":"Waterfall Hike Moderately easy walk to Tarzen Falls, a spectacular series of cascading falls along the Tarzan River.","22781":"Waterfall The waterfall keeps falling down.","22782":"Waterfall, Waterfall fall on forever.","22783":"Whitewater Falls is a series of waterfalls and cascades on the Whitewater River in South Carolina.","22784":"Whitewater Falls is actually a series of two waterfalls;","22785":"and Ash Cave, a large rock shelter with a small waterfall, and Cedar Falls, a larger waterfall south of Old Man's Cave.","22786":"she falls into the water and is swept over the edge of the large waterfall.","22787":"the Seven Sisters Falls Trail, which leads to a series of seven waterfalls;","22788":"A vermin can be an insect, arachnid, arthropod, worm, or other invertebrate.","22789":"Arachnid are small, insect like animals that have four pair of legs but have no antennae or wings.","22790":"Arachnids can be distinguished by the fact they have no wings and no antennas.","22791":"Arachnids lack the wings and antannae that Insects possess.","22792":"In the inflorescences that I used to trap invertebrates, I found Isopods, Arachnids, and Insects.","22793":"The proximal joint of an insect or arachnid leg;","22794":"This distinctive bug, with six long legs and two large wings, is not a spider, nor an arachnid, but is an insect.","22795":"invertebrate animals (clams, snails, insects, arachnids, and crustaceans);","22796":"they're actually arachnids, with eight legs as adults).","22797":"Arthropoda are jointed-foot invertebrates: arachnids, crustaceans, insects etc.","22798":"The Department of Zoology collections consist of eight units: (1) Parasitic Helminths, (2) Insects, (3) Arachnids, (4) Invertebrates (general), (5) Fishes, (6) Amphibians and Reptiles, (7) Birds, and (8) Mammals.","22799":"The Division of Invertebrates contains over 325,000 specimens of insects, arachnids, and mollusks.","22800":"They are a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals. Arachnidia comes from the Greek word spider. Arachnida has 4 pairs of legs. Arachnids can be distinguished by the fact they have no wings and no antennas. They are mostly carnivorous. They usually lay eggs. They have 2 kinds of eyes.","22801":"Two groups of invertebrates have notably complex brains: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods (octopuses, squids, and similar molluscs).","22802":"any invertebrate of the phylum that includes insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and myriapods with jointed legs. \u2014 arthropod, arthropodal, arthropodan, arthropodous, adj.","22803":"A haploid germ cell, either maternal (ovum) or paternal (sperm).","22804":"C) in oogenesis, one mature ovum is produced, and in spermatogenesis four mature sperm are produced from the parent cell","22805":"Once the ovum is fertilized, there are two pronuclei, one originating from the ovum, the other from the sperm cell that produced fertilization.","22806":"See Estrus , Oogenesis , Ovum , Sperm cell , Spermatogenesis","22807":"The diploid cell that is produced by fusion of ovum and sperm ( syngamy ).","22808":"The sperm nucleus which is haploid (N) then fuses with the nucleus of the ovum which is haploid (N) to produce a diploid cell (2N) or zygote.","22809":"When an ovum and a sperm cell unite, they produce a complete cell with 46 chromosomes.","22810":"While the sperm are generated daily, the ovum is produced before the birth of the girl child.","22811":"Zygotes are produced by fertilization between two haploid            cells, the ovum and the sperm cells, which make a diploid cell.","22812":"gametes Haploid reproductive cells ( ovum and sperm ).","22813":"Feel first-hand what radical idea Galileo discovered without a telescope.","22814":"Galileo (1564-1642) invented the first telescope and was plotting the stars.","22815":"Galileo did NOT make the first telescope.","22816":"Galileo is thought to have been the first astronomer to build and use a telescope.","22817":"However, in 1609, the first telescope was invented by Galileo Galilee.","22818":"1967 -- Government requires one antismoking advertisement for every three cigarette ads.","22819":"Australia, the most Westernized country of the group, has the most regulations on tobacco advertising with a complete ban on all cigarette advertising after a December 1995 ban on outdoor ads.","22820":"Laws have limited cigarette sales to minors while school-based education programs and antismoking advertising have targeted adolescents.","22821":"Not only antismoking advertisements but also the price of cigarettes can influence teens.","22822":"SUP&gt;87 In an effort to reduce cigarette consumption, the Greek government launched an antismoking campaign and, in 1978, banned cigarette advertising on television and radio.","22823":"Several Black advocacy groups have voiced opposition to a proposed ban on menthol in cigarettes.","22824":"The antismoking groups have another obstacle.","22825":"The effects of antismoking and cigarette advertisements on young adolescents' perceptions of peers who smoke.","22826":"This combination of factors has spurred antismoking activists to call for a complete ban on cigarette advertising.","22827":"Adult humans lack the defining traits of chordates.","22828":"Adult lancelets retain key chordate characteristics.","22829":"Adults possess all four of the diagnostic chordate characteristics.","22830":"Although not all of these traits are retained in the adult stage, in their larval stage they look very much like other developing chordate embryos, including humans.","22831":"An example of a human polygenic trait is adult height.","22832":"Because birds generally lack some of our worst human traits, I believe they were there to lift up the spirits of their friends in bondage.","22833":"Development of a prominent chin in humans and lack of one in apes may have been caused by neoteny (retention of juvenile traits in adults) and not by selection favoring an adaptive trait (Gould, 1977;","22834":"Gill slits All chordates (including humans) possess these features at some stage in their ontogeny (growth and development).","22835":"In order for us to examine some of the literature concerning the drinking patterns of adult children, we will begin by examining other defining traits that are seen as generally characteristic of adult children of alcoholics.","22836":"It lacks some traits required for competing at the highest levels of international riding sports, but its combination of size and good temperament makes it suitable for both adults and children.","22837":"It so happens that every chordate, whether it s a tunicate in the ocean or a human has every one of these traits at some time in their development.","22838":"Lancelets retain the three chordate characteristics as adults.","22839":"Logic and the evidence at hand would further define the human being in the phylum of vertebrate chordates being those animals with spinal chords.","22840":"Personification can be defined as giving human traits to animals.","22841":"Similar to humans but unlike some other phylum, Chordates eat through ingestion rather than absorption.","22842":"Some inherited traits in humans.","22843":"Some of the Traits of human Nature.","22844":"The idea of chimpanzee culture is controversial, since some experts define culture as a distinctly human trait.","22845":"This lack of responsibility by some (in all endeavors of  life from politicians to grease monkeys) is a human trait that destroys faith in one another.","22846":"Tunicates are similar to chordates in their embryonic development but not as adults 3.","22847":"Unlike tunicates, lancelets retain all four defining chordate  traits in the adult stage.","22848":"When we abandon the attempt to define immaturity by means of fixed comparison with adult accomplishments, we are compelled to give up thinking of it as denoting lack of desired traits.","22849":"mammals birds amphibians bony fish As adults, these chordates are lacking a tail and a notochord.","22850":"Because metals have few outermost electrons and tend to give them up easily, they are good conductors of electricity or heat (see conduction ).","22851":"Composed entirely of atoms that are broken apart into electrons and charged positive ions, a plasma is a good electrical conductor with properties that are strongly affected by electric and magnetic fields.","22852":"DEFINITIONS Electricity is the flow of an atom's electrons through a conductor.","22853":"Describe the electron-sea model of metallic bonding, and explain why metals are good electrical conductors.","22854":"It may be an electric current in a circular conductor or the motion of an orbiting electron in an atom .","22855":"Metals are good conductors because metal atoms readily release electrons to carry the current.","22856":"Ordinary metals are good conductors because their valence electrons can move freely from atom to atom in the long-range periodic structure.","22857":"the flowing electrons and the atoms of the conductor.","22858":"Fish will be unable to maintain buoyancy","22859":"continental material is too light, too buoyant, to sink into the mantle (see &quot; Buoyancy and Floating Continents &quot; in the next lesson).","22860":"Exotic Species .","22861":"Exotic Species Also called introduced species;","22862":"However there are exotic plant species that you should avoid at all costs, as they are more invasive then others and may threaten nearby habitats.","22863":"Invasion of Exotic Species .","22864":"Invasive Exotic Species.","22865":"Invasive and exotic species 3.","22866":"Invasive species, also called introduced species, alien species, or exotic species,","22867":"It is threatened by habitat loss and invasive species.","22868":"It is threatened by invasive species and over-fishing.","22869":"Learn how to tell the invasive exotics from other species.","22870":"Managing Threatened and Endangered Species Populations of some rare, threatened and endangered plant and animal species in the Lake Champlain Basin are declining as a result of habitat degradation, invasions of exotic species, collection and other factors.","22871":"Non-human exotic species invasion.","22872":"Non-native species are also called exotic, invasive and alien species.","22873":"Secondly, if this species or any other invasive exotic species is found, you should call the proper authorities.","22874":"See candidate species , endangered species , exotic species , extirpated species , obligate riparian species , sensitive species , and threatened species .","22875":"These sites are threatened by altered water regime, exotic species invasion and grazing.","22876":"Unfortunately, this is an invasive exotic species called Purple loosestrife.","22877":"exotic species invasion.","22878":"introduction of exotic species (e.g., other species of snails);","22879":"Conifers such as Pine and spruce have seeds with wings inside the large female cones.","22880":"Its pine cones depend on high-temperature fire for seed dispersal.","22881":"Its seeds are easily dispersed by wind (Smith 1985).","22882":"Its seeds are wind-dispersed.","22883":"Maple and pine seeds, for example, have papery wings to catch the wind and scatter the seeds long distances.","22884":"Most pine seeds have wings for wind dispersal, but whitebark seeds have retained only a rudimentary wing.","22885":"Seed dispersal is by wind.","22886":"Seeds are dispersed primarily by wind.","22887":"Seeds are easily carried and spread by wind.","22888":"Seeds dispersed by wind.","22889":"Shortleaf pine seed dispersal.","22890":"The dandelion seeds will be dispersed by the wind.","22891":"The seed is dispersed by the wind (anemochory).","22892":"The seeds are dispersed by wind and water.","22893":"The seeds are primarily dispersed by the wind.","22894":"These seeds are usually dispersed by wind.","22895":"WIND as a seed dispersal agent.","22896":"and plumed seeds that are dispersed by the wind.","22897":"seed dispersal, especially by wind;","22898":"Environmental Quality (Control of Lead Concentration in Motor Gasoline) Regulations 1985.","22899":"Environmental pollutants don't stop at borders.","22900":"Environmental pollution leads to more ill-health.","22901":"Eventually, Ringo decided to help educate the people in communities affected by petrochemical pollution, teaching them how to effectively stop the discharge of chemicals into neighborhoods around refineries, leading to the beginning of his environmental activism.","22902":"Illinois leads the nation in the use of ethanol-blended gasoline, which burns more completely and pollutes less than regular gasoline.","22903":"Lead in gasoline, however, has been drastically reduced, due to environmental considerations.","22904":"List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 80 Environmental Protection, Air Pollution Control, Fuel Additives, Gasoline, Leaded Gasoline, Unleaded Gasoline, and Motor Vehicle Pollution.","22905":"List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 80 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Gasoline, Reformulated gasoline, Conventional gasoline, Motor vehicle pollution.","22906":"List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 80 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Gasoline, Reformulated gasoline, Motor vehicle pollution.","22907":"People cause pollution, people can stop it.","22908":"People have to stop polluting the earth.","22909":"People pollute the wetlands with pesticides and road run-off such as oil and gasoline.","22910":"Significant progress was also made on issues such as lead pollution, shelter access for people with disabilities and environmental justice for vulnerable groups.","22911":"Such spills lead to pollution and environmental damage.","22912":"The environmental impact of leaded gasoline in Venezuela .","22913":"There are no easy answers for complex environmental pollution problems such as the Tranguch gasoline spill.","22914":"To stop polluting and to encourage other people not to pollute either.","22915":"We still have pollution, the destruction of habitat and other forms of environmental degradation, but most people agree this has to stop.","22916":"While responding to these concerned people, the captains of the port must lead efforts to stop the pollution and to begin clean-up.","22917":"energy and environmental resource requirements for product use (e.g., leaded gasoline for automobiles);","22918":"for example, the Environmental scenario includes increased taxes on gasoline and new taxes on pollution, to reflect the environmental and national security costs of energy.","22919":"Barley, water, hops and yeast -- brewers combine these four simple ingredients to make beer .","22920":"Brewer's Yeast and Diseases Brewer's yeast is derived from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungus, which is a common yeast for beer making.","22921":"Brewer's yeast is a single cell organism of the group Saccharomyces Cerevisiae used by the brewers to ferment the raw beer and convert the carbohydrates to alcohol and carbon dioxide.","22922":"Fermenting After the wort is cool, a modern home-brewer would pitch in the yeast, make sure the wort is well aerated, and put on a blow-off tube or fermentation lock.","22923":"Furthermore, some higher alcohol beers are fermented with yeast other than typical brewer's yeast.","22924":"The primary differences result from the type of yeast the brewer uses in making the beer.","22925":"The yeast turns the sugars into alcohol and the wort into beer.","22926":"This makes the small beer wort.","22927":"When recovered as a by-product of beer making, brewer's yeast is typically grown on grain, usually barley, and has a bitter, unpalatable taste.","22928":"A hailstone that is the size of a golfball needs an updraft of nearly 60 mph to stay aloft.","22929":"A light-weight instrument package carried aloft by a weather balloon;","22930":"A movement needs all its wings to stay aloft.","22931":"At half gravity, a hovering light with an energy pack can stay aloft indefinitely.","22932":"At our flying sites, it needs a good, straight-on breeze to stay aloft.","22933":"Birds need a light-weight body in order to stay aloft.","22934":"Birds stay aloft by riding rising air currents.","22935":"But looked at from the operational side, that same encoded chair becomes a set of computational algorithms that can instruct other digital bodies below a certain virtual weight to conform to it and stay aloft in space.","22936":"Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for long periods, landing only to roost or breed on trees or cliffs.","22937":"Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.","22938":"Having the largest wingspan-to-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.","22939":"In the crowd, about a dozen sailors were holding a body aloft, an incredible feat of strength considering they were all treading water furiously to stay afloat beneath the added weight.","22940":"It is important to stay at that body weight.","22941":"Light-weight, light colored, loose clothing can also help your body stay cooler.","22942":"Needs motion to stay aloft.","22943":"On the other hand if you're yearning to stay aloft for hours at a time cruising along with the birds on warm currents of rising air then you'll need to attend both an EP and a CP course.","22944":"On the other hand if you're yearning to stay aloft for hours at a time soaring with the birds on warm currents of rising air, then you'll need to attend both an EP and a CP course.","22945":"Once aloft, the dust is very likely to stay aloft until it meets water in the form of rain or a body of water.","22946":"Organ Systems Adapted for Flight   Birds need a light-weight body in order to stay aloft.","22947":"Stay at an ideal body weight.","22948":"The bird represents the warrior remaining aloft in the sky beyond the reach of enemies, staying hidden in a cloak of darkness ready to act whenever needed.","22949":"The bird stays aloft for 2 hours until the trains pass.","22950":"The sharks feed on the birds who can't stay aloft.","22951":"They can range in weight from ultra-light MTA (Maximum Time Aloft) boomerangs designed to stay in the air for a long time to heavy, lead weighted boomerangs designed to travel a long distance before turning to return to the thrower.","22952":"Weight loss strategy needs to be focused on how to stay at a lower body weight.","22953":"When there is light precipitation, dust stays aloft and is carried to the ice sheets with the snow.","22954":"Whereas gliders need thermals to stay aloft, balloons need calm, stable conditions with no up draughts and generally light winds.","22955":"the other of a bird with broken wing, struggling to stay aloft.","22956":"As some f the ice turns to a gassy tail from the comet's proximity to the sun, the comet releases a trail of dust and rocky debris.","22957":"As the comet approaches the sun, solar radiation melts the ice, causing dust particles and rock fragments to separate from the comet nucleus, forming the visually radiant tail.","22958":"As the comet passed, it left behind a trail of dust and particles.","22959":"As they near the sun, the sun's heat sublimates the comet's ices and releases dust particles which produces the comet's tail.","22960":"Comets grow tails of gas and dust as they near the sun.","22961":"Comets tails are made of dust and ice particles.","22962":"Each comet is trailed by streams of dust particles.","22963":"Tails and trails The large particles remain close to the comet and form a dust coma.","22964":"The dust tail trailing the comet's nucleus is the most prominent.","22965":"The dust tail typically just trails behind the comet.","22966":"The solar wind pushes the gas and dust away, so that the tail of the comet always points away from the sun.","22967":"The yellowish dust tail fanned away from the comet.","22968":"Below the water s surface, oysters attach themselves to the roots of mangrove trees, and fish come into this part of the river to breed.","22969":"Cormorants so well-fed they had time to relax and digest lazed in the mangrove trees, whose finger-like roots knotted the shoreline.","22970":"He will find that in the lower part of Florida the protected shores of these islands and of the mainland are usually bordered by a dense growth of mangroves standing high on stilted roots and often reaching well out into the water.","22971":"It is like having a tree with no roots, for the mangroves are the roots of the sea.","22972":"Mangrove roots are like stilts, allowing mangrove trees to rise high above the water.","22973":"The trees are easily recognizable by their  dense mats of thick, stick-like roots that rise out of the mud and water.","22974":"These trees, called mangroves, have wide-spreading stilt roots that support the trees in the tidal mud and trap nutritious organic matter.","22975":"Unlike other palm trees, pandanus and lily trees have branches, each crowned with sword-shaped leaves and most pandanus trees have tall stilt-like roots that extend to the ground from high on the trunk and limbs.","22976":"Be sure to also serve plenty of ice water, and a wedge of lemon in each glass of water is a nice touch.","22977":"Frost action, sometimes known as ice crystal growth, ice wedging, frost wedging or freeze-thaw occurs when water in cracks and joints of rocks freeze and expand.","22978":"It's one of the few local pizzerias that serves water (with a wedge of lemon, no less) and iced tea in real glasses instead of plastic tumblers.","22979":"One commonly used recipe is one part vodka and one part tonic water in a tumbler over ice, with a generous lime wedge squeezed into it.","22980":"Pumps kept the ship clear until open water near Esopus Island was reached, which freed the ice that had wedged itself into the openings cut in the hull.","22981":"The rock material may be loosened by earthquakes, rain, plant-root wedging, expanding ice, among other things.","22982":"The wooden wedges were soaked with water and the forces generated by the expanding wedges caused fractures to occur between holes.","22983":"again, the consequence of water erosion, ice expanding in crevices, and the sun.","22984":"An electric current passing through a metal consists of a flow of free electrons;","22985":"Electrical conduction of metals is a well-known phenomenon and is attributed to the free conduction electrons, which can be measured as sketched in the figure.","22986":"Metal conducts heat flow with delay.","22987":"Metals conduct heat and electricity with the help of free electrons in them.","22988":"Since electrons conduct heat and electricity, metals make good cooking pans and electrical wires.","22989":"The easiest experiment that could be conducted in the nineteenth century using sub-atomic particles was using electron beams, a focussed flow of excited electrons emitted from a heated metal source accelerated by electric fields and tuned by magnetic ones.","22990":"The metal resists this flow, and, like an electric heater, creates heat, which is conducted into the food through the metal of the pan.","22991":"The valence electrons in the atom which have low ionization potentials are considered to be a free moving &quot;sea&quot; within the lattice, giving metals the ability to conduct heat and electricity.","22992":"These free electrons can carry heat and electricity, which explains why metals are good electrical and thermal (heat) conductors.","22993":"They possess high electrical and thermal conductivity because the free electrons flow with a charge or heat energy through the metal.","22994":"520, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers, for compositions comprising a mineral oil having drying properties and a synthetic resin or natural rubber.","22995":"A polymorph of the mineral diamond is the mineral graphite.","22996":"A stroll in naturally exotic Diamond Botanical Gardens, Waterfall, and Mineral Baths will be enjoyed.","22997":"Abrasives are either naturally occurring or synthetic minerals.","22998":"Although it is the hardest natural mineral, diamond has perfect cleavage in four directions.","22999":"Among the natural resources were counted minerals such as gold, diamond, silica, and bauxite;","23000":"AnimaLife vitamins and minerals are not synthetic;","23001":"Application of the IES technique to naturally occurring minerals, synthetic minerals, and inorganic materials are shown.","23002":"Both natural and synthetic minerals are included.","23003":"Diamond, being a natural stone, often contains small mineral inclusions.","23004":"Furthermore, because HAPEX TM utilises a synthetic form of HA bone mineral, it is bioactive, promoting localised bone apposition in vivo which creates a strong, secure bond between the natural hard tissue and the synthetic implant.","23005":"Inorganic pigments can be obtained from various     naturally occurring mineral sources or minerals which have been obtained     synthetically.","23006":"It is possible to make synthetic hydroxyapatite, fluoroapatite and chloroapatite minerals that conform to the same mineral structure and formula as natural apatites;","23007":"Michigan Mineral is a natural artesian water and is considered an excellent mineral water .","23008":"Minerals must have a natural origin in order to be minerals.","23009":"Minerals such as diamond are found in the mountains.","23010":"Most gem minerals lack metallic bonding and thus are nonconductors, with the exception of natural and synthetic blue diamonds that do conduct electricity.","23011":"Most vitamin and mineral supplements are synthetic, and are pharmaceutically created.","23012":"Some pigments are derived from natural ores and minerals, yet are synthetic.","23013":"Synthetic Mineral Fibres -","23014":"Synthetic vitamins and minerals are allowed.","23015":"The Mineral primate is the Diamond.","23016":"The combustion of minerals shall be considered synthetic and reviewed for compatibility under the OFPA Sec.","23017":"The new ones must be considered instead as synthetic fuels, meaning that they must be artificially processed to separate the hydrocarbons from the mineral matrices in which they are locked up.","23018":"They are capable of reacting with a variety of natural metals, minerals and synthetic and organic compounds.","23019":"This is a blend of mineral and synthetic oil.","23020":"This web site is created by a mining professional dedicated to development of mining of mineral resources, especially alluvial mining of gold and diamond, and exploration for natural resources.","23021":"of the nature of a mineral; pertaining to a mineral or minerals.","23022":"A buildup of CO2 in the blood due to depressed respiratory rate causes respiratory acidosis, while increased respiratory rate decreases blood CO2 leading to respiratory alkalosis.","23023":"A decrease in blood pH due to respiratory depression is called respiratory acidosis.","23024":"Actual bicarbonate will be higher if Pa CO2 is more than 40 mm Hg (i.e., in respiratory acidosis).","23025":"Arterial blood gas shows low levels of oxygen (hypoxemia) and respiratory acidosis .","23026":"Arterial blood gases showed severe respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia.","23027":"Blood analysis reveals significant hypoxemia and respiratory acidosis.","23028":"Blood gas analysis may prevent excessive diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis.","23029":"Blood gas measurements show respiratory acidosis with elevated PaVCO 2 ;","23030":"Blood gases may be used to detect metabolic acidosis and the degree of respiratory compensation.","23031":"Blood work (I-Stat 8) showed respiratory acidosis and a mild hyperkalemia.","23032":"Decrease in blood CO2 is seen in metabolic acidosis and compensated respiratory alkalosis.","23033":"GHB may cause a mild respiratory acidosis detectable with an arterial blood gas.","23034":"In summary, the kidneys partially compensate for respiratory acidosis by raising blood bicarbonate.","23035":"It should be used with caution in patients with high total CO2 and buffer base secondary to primary respiratory acidosis.","23036":"The last blood gas indicates a severe respiratory acidosis.","23037":"a) Respiratory acidosis b) Decreased elimination by lungs of CO2 c) Respiratory alkalosis d) Hypoventilation e) A mixture of the above 3.","23038":"acidosis A condition in which blood pH decreases, either for metobolic or respiratory reasons.","23039":"increased respiration blows off CO2 CO2 contributes to acidosis so the net result of losing CO2 is (temporary) respiratory alkalosis.","23040":"And again the maid heard it, very faint and far away.","23041":"But there are many more objects just like those that are so far away and so faint we cannot see them at all.","23042":"Faint and far away, now rapid, now slow;","23043":"Far away, so faint and far, Is flaming London, fevered Paris, That I fancy I have gained another star;","23044":"Grew strange and murmurous, faint and far away.","23045":"Her voice sounded faint and far away.","23046":"However, based on the data so far, the team is confident these are true moons of Uranus.","23047":"It is so far away from the Sun that the gases common in the other planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are frozen.","23048":"It seemed so faint and far away.","23049":"It was very far away, in fact it was so far away that their scientists had not known that these faint objects were composed of suns.","23050":"Neptune is no larger than Uranus but is much further away, so it is harder to see.","23051":"Pluto turned away, so Uranus could not see her smile.","23052":"So faintly did it come, or from so far away, that had the pipes not been so quiet he might never have heard it at all.","23053":"So it's not so far away.","23054":"The galaxies Venn is studying are far away, so the light from even their brightest stars is very faint.","23055":"The only spacecraft to encounter the planet Uranus so far was the Voyager 2.","23056":"There was a faint whicker from not far away in the trees.","23057":"There was only the faint sound of the muezzin, far away and sorrowful.","23058":"Uranus is so far away that it cannot be observed in any detail from Earth.","23059":"Uranus tilts over so far on its axis that it rotates on its side.","23060":"she asked in a faint, far-away voice.","23061":"Classification of spore-producing organisms.","23062":"Diploid, or spore-producing, phase of an organism.","23063":"In the spring two types of spores are produced.","23064":"Its two incarnations, as a whispy, flowerless, whorled vegetative shoot, and as a multisheathed, spore-producing rod, have become the stuff of nightmares for me.","23065":"Spores are dispersed by air, water or harvesting and ultimately infect different floral parts including stamens and petals.","23066":"Within the petal ring are the two fertile sporophylls, which are derived from leaves and used to create spores.","23067":"diploid, or spore-producing, phase of an organism","23068":"477 One with more motion exerts more force.","23069":"Effects of repetitive motions from performing the same work activities are increased when awkward postures and forceful exertions are involved.","23070":"Exerting considerable force to complete a motion (i.e., forceful exertions).","23071":"For work to occur, a force must produce motion in the direction of the force.","23072":"He also introduced here his vitally important criticism of the idea that changes in motion are the only effects of the exertion of force.","23073":"However, because its direction of motion changes on impact, a resultant force must have been exerted by the solid surface on the gas molecule.","23074":"Identify work tasks that involve forceful exertions, awkward postures, repetitive motions, prolonged postures and exertions.","23075":"In accordance with this law of motion, no matter how big or small the cars are, they will always exert equal but oppositely directed forces on one another.","23076":"In this case the force you exert is in the opposite direction of the motion, and is considered to be negative.","23077":"The &quot;Brownian Ratchet&quot; model states that a protrusive force is exerted during polymerization of actin by utilising the energy of Brownian motion in which the plasma-membrane is permitted to diffuse in only one direction by the growing actin filament (Figure 15).","23078":"The motion of the charge on the belt is in a direction opposite to the force that the electric field of the dome exerts on the charge.","23079":"Third Law of Motion For every force applied to a body, there is an equal and oppositely directed force exerted in response.","23080":"When one object exerts a force on another, according to Newton's third law of motion, the second object will exert an opposite direction.","23081":"Work is defined as force acting on an object in the direction of motion.","23082":"that is to say, the force exerted by one particle on another results in the latter's changing the direction of its motion, the magnitude of its speed, or both.","23083":"which is not only the motion of our bodies, but the exertion of the soul, which directs and commands that motion;","23084":"The Red Star, that celestial curse whose eccentric orbit was responsible for Thread, has been shifted to a harmless orbit, and the current Threadfall will be the last.","23085":"The lines in the spectrum of a luminous body such as a star are similarly shifted toward the violet if the distance between the star and the earth is decreasing and toward the red if the distance is increasing.","23086":"The radial velocity of a star away from or towards the observer can be determined by measuring the red shift or blue shift of its spectrum.","23087":"This expansion causes the light from distant stars to be shifted towards the red end of the spectrum."},"hypothesis":{"0":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","1":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","2":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","3":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","4":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","5":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","6":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","7":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","8":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","9":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","10":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","11":"Dew forming on plants during a cold night is an example of water condensing.","12":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","13":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","14":"The sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.","15":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","16":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","17":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","18":"Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","19":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","20":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","21":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","22":"A frog develops (a\/an) lungs as it changes from a tadpole to an adult frog.","23":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","24":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","25":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","26":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","27":"Exercising every day is an example of a good health habit.","28":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","29":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","30":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","31":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","32":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","33":"A human offspring inherit blue eyes.","34":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","35":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","36":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","37":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","38":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","39":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","40":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","41":"Dew forming on plants during a cold night is an example of water condensing.","42":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","43":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","44":"A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.","45":"The sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.","46":"Air is made of 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every day is an example of a good health habit.","62":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","63":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","64":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","65":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","66":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","67":"One way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.","68":"A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.","69":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","70":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","71":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","72":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","73":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","74":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","75":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","76":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","77":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","78":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","79":"A person uses mechanical energy to pedal a bicycle.","80":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","81":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","82":"A frog develops (a\/an) lungs as it changes from a tadpole to an adult frog.","83":"One way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.","84":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","85":"Rain is 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sun.","130":"Stems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.","131":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","132":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","133":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","134":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","135":"Air is made of atoms.","136":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","137":"An acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.","138":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","139":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","140":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","141":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","142":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","143":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","144":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","145":"Evaporation and condensation are similar because both are caused by changes in heat energy.","146":"It takes earth one week to rotate on its axis seven times.","147":"A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.","148":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","149":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","150":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","151":"Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.","152":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","153":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","154":"Coal can be mined from earth and used as an energy source.","155":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","156":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","157":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","158":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","159":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","160":"Stems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.","161":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","162":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","163":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","164":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","165":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","166":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","167":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","168":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","169":"An acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.","170":"Oxygen gas is given off by plants.","171":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","172":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","173":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","174":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","175":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","176":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","177":"It takes earth one week to rotate on its axis seven times.","178":"A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.","179":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","180":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","181":"Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.","182":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","183":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","184":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","185":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","186":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","187":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","188":"Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","189":"A consumer and producer in a food 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mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","211":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","212":"A human offspring inherit blue eyes.","213":"Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","214":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","215":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","216":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","217":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","218":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","219":"It takes earth one week to rotate on its axis seven times.","220":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","221":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","222":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar 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anything on earth.","252":"A student should use a balance to compare the masses of two small rocks.","253":"Air is made of atoms.","254":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","255":"A moose eats a plant is an example of a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive.","256":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","257":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","258":"Stems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.","259":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","260":"Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.","261":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","262":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","263":"An acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.","264":"A moose eats a plant is an example of a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive.","265":"Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.","266":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","267":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","268":"The sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.","269":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","270":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","271":"Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.","272":"Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.","273":"A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.","274":"Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.","275":"Both hurricanes and tornadoes always have high winds.","276":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","277":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","278":"A human offspring inherit blue eyes.","279":"Single-celled 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example of liquid water.","306":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","307":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","308":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","309":"Oxygen gas is given off by plants.","310":"Exercising every day is an example of a good health habit.","311":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","312":"Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.","313":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","314":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","315":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","316":"A human offspring inherit blue eyes.","317":"A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.","318":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","319":"A parallel 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teacher.","331":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","332":"Coal can be mined from earth and used as an energy source.","333":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","334":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","335":"It takes earth one week to rotate on its axis seven times.","336":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","337":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","338":"Evaporation and condensation are similar because both are caused by changes in heat energy.","339":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","340":"A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.","341":"Being able to read is an example of a learned 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down.","354":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","355":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","356":"A person uses mechanical energy to pedal a bicycle.","357":"Stems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.","358":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","359":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","360":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","361":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","362":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","363":"Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.","364":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","365":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","366":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","367":"A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.","368":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","369":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","370":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","371":"Copper conducts electricity the best.","372":"The sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.","373":"A student should use a balance to compare the masses of two small rocks.","374":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","375":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","376":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","377":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","378":"Oxygen gas is given off by plants.","379":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","380":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","381":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","382":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","383":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","384":"A consumer and producer in a food chain are involved when a deer eats a leaf.","385":"A student should use a balance to compare the masses of two small rocks.","386":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","387":"Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","388":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","389":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","390":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","391":"Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","392":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","393":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","394":"Both hurricanes and tornadoes always have high winds.","395":"Dew forming on plants during a cold night is an example of water 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and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","410":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","411":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","412":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","413":"Stems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.","414":"A frog develops (a\/an) lungs as it changes from a tadpole to an adult frog.","415":"A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.","416":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","417":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","418":"A human offspring inherit blue eyes.","419":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","420":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","421":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","422":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","423":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","424":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","425":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","426":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","427":"Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.","428":"A human offspring inherit blue eyes.","429":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","430":"An acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.","431":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","432":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","433":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","434":"The sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.","435":"Many species of birds in new england fly 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parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","874":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","875":"Stems transport water to other parts of the plant through a system of tubes.","876":"Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.","877":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","878":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","879":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","880":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","881":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","882":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","883":"Dew forming on plants during a cold night is an example of water condensing.","884":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the 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sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","899":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","900":"A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.","901":"Coloration often helps an animal attract a mate.","902":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","903":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","904":"A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.","905":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","906":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","907":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","908":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","909":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","910":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","911":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","912":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","913":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","914":"An acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.","915":"An acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.","916":"The sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.","917":"Exercising every day is an example of a good health habit.","918":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","919":"Exercising every day is an example of a good health habit.","920":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","921":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","922":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","923":"A consumer and producer in a food chain are involved when a deer eats a leaf.","924":"A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers.","925":"Both hurricanes and tornadoes always have high winds.","926":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","927":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","928":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","929":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","930":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","931":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","932":"A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.","933":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","934":"Most fossils are found in 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flowers.","948":"Exercising every day is an example of a good health habit.","949":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","950":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","951":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","952":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","953":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","954":"Air is made of atoms.","955":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","956":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","957":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","958":"A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.","959":"Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.","960":"Air is made of atoms.","961":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","962":"Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","963":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","964":"A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.","965":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","966":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","967":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","968":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","969":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","970":"Air is made of atoms.","971":"Air is made of atoms.","972":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","973":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","974":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","975":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","976":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","977":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","978":"From earth, the sun appears brighter than any other star because the sun is the closest star","979":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","980":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","981":"A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.","982":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","983":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","984":"An acorn growing into an adult tree will take the longest time to observe.","985":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","986":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","987":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","988":"Exercising every day is an example of a good health habit.","989":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","990":"One way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.","991":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","992":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","993":"A student should use a balance to compare the masses of two small rocks.","994":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","995":"The sound in a loud classroom is an example of a form of energy.","996":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","997":"Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food.","998":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","999":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","1000":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","1001":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1002":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","1003":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","1004":"Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.","1005":"Air is made of atoms.","1006":"A human offspring inherit blue eyes.","1007":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1008":"One way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.","1009":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","1010":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","1011":"A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.","1012":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1013":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","1014":"Coloration often helps an animal attract a mate.","1015":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","1016":"A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.","1017":"Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","1018":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1019":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","1020":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","1021":"A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.","1022":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","1023":"A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.","1024":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","1025":"A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.","1026":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","1027":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","1028":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","1029":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","1030":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","1031":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","1032":"Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.","1033":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1034":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","1035":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","1036":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","1037":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","1038":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","1039":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","1040":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","1041":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","1042":"Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.","1043":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","1044":"Oxygen gas is given off by plants.","1045":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","1046":"A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway","1047":"Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.","1048":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","1049":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","1050":"Rain is an example of liquid water.","1051":"Both hurricanes and tornadoes always have high winds.","1052":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1053":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","1054":"A person uses mechanical energy to pedal a bicycle.","1055":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","1056":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","1057":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","1058":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","1059":"Most of earth's water is located in oceans","1060":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1061":"Air is made of atoms.","1062":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","1063":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1064":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","1065":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","1066":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","1067":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","1068":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","1069":"Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.","1070":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","1071":"Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.","1072":"A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.","1073":"The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.","1074":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","1075":"A moose eats a plant is an example of a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive.","1076":"The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.","1077":"A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.","1078":"Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.","1079":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","1080":"When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.","1081":"Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.","1082":"Oxygen gas is given off by plants.","1083":"A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.","1084":"People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.","1085":"If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.","1086":"A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.","1087":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","1088":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","1089":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","1090":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","1091":"Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.","1092":"A pumpkin is a fruit.","1093":"Copper conducts electricity the best.","1094":"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.","1095":"Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.","1096":"Evaporation and condensation are similar because both are caused by changes in heat energy.","1097":"The largest body in our solar system is the sun.","1098":"The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.","1099":"A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.","1100":"Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.","1101":"A student should use a balance to compare the masses of two small rocks.","1102":"A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.","1103":"Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.","1104":"Dry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.","1105":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1106":"The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.","1107":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1108":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1109":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1110":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1111":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1112":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1113":"As a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.","1114":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1115":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1116":"Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.","1117":"The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.","1118":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1119":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1120":"To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year","1121":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1122":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1123":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1124":"The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.","1125":"The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.","1126":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1127":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1128":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1129":"The main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.","1130":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1131":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1132":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1133":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1134":"Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.","1135":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1136":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1137":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1138":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1139":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1140":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1141":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1142":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1143":"A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1144":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1145":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1146":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1147":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1148":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1149":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1150":"The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.","1151":"The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.","1152":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1153":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1154":"A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1155":"The tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.","1156":"As a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.","1157":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1158":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1159":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1160":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1161":"A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.","1162":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1163":"To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year","1164":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1165":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1166":"Dry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.","1167":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1168":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1169":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1170":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1171":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1172":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1173":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1174":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1175":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1176":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1177":"The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.","1178":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1179":"The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.","1180":"Dry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.","1181":"The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.","1182":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1183":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1184":"The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.","1185":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1186":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1187":"A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1188":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1189":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1190":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1191":"To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year","1192":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1193":"As a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.","1194":"The purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell is to store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.","1195":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1196":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1197":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1198":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1199":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1200":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1201":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1202":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1203":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1204":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1205":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1206":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1207":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1208":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1209":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1210":"The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.","1211":"The main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.","1212":"A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.","1213":"When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.","1214":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1215":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1216":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1217":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1218":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1219":"To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year","1220":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1221":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1222":"Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.","1223":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1224":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1225":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1226":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1227":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1228":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1229":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1230":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1231":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1232":"Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.","1233":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1234":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1235":"A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.","1236":"The tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.","1237":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1238":"A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.","1239":"The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.","1240":"A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1241":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1242":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1243":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1244":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1245":"When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.","1246":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1247":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1248":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1249":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1250":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1251":"The tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.","1252":"The main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.","1253":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1254":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1255":"The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.","1256":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1257":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1258":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1259":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1260":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1261":"Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.","1262":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1263":"When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.","1264":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1265":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1266":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1267":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1268":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1269":"Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.","1270":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1271":"A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.","1272":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1273":"Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.","1274":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1275":"The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.","1276":"Dry skin 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on the peaks of some mountains.","1623":"Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.","1624":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1625":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1626":"Condensation must occur for clouds to form.","1627":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1628":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1629":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1630":"The tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.","1631":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1632":"Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.","1633":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1634":"The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.","1635":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1636":"The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.","1637":"As a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.","1638":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1639":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1640":"When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.","1641":"The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.","1642":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1643":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1644":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1645":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1646":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1647":"A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1648":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1649":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1650":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1651":"Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.","1652":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1653":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1654":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1655":"A blizzard usually includes heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0\u00b0c.","1656":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1657":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1658":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1659":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1660":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1661":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1662":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1663":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1664":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1665":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1666":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1667":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1668":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1669":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1670":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1671":"Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.","1672":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1673":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1674":"The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.","1675":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1676":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1677":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1678":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1679":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1680":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1681":"The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.","1682":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1683":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1684":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1685":"When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.","1686":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1687":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1688":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1689":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1690":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1691":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1692":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1693":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1694":"A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1695":"When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.","1696":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1697":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1698":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1699":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1700":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1701":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1702":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1703":"There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth\u2019s rotation causes both day and night.","1704":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1705":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1706":"Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.","1707":"A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1708":"The main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.","1709":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1710":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1711":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1712":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1713":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1714":"Dry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.","1715":"Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.","1716":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1717":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1718":"A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body\u2019s needs for growth and energy.","1719":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1720":"A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.","1721":"The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.","1722":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1723":"The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.","1724":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1725":"A cell wall is not present in animal cells.","1726":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1727":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1728":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1729":"Populations living in one place form a community.","1730":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1731":"Air can be separated into several elements.","1732":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1733":"The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.","1734":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1735":"Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas","1736":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1737":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1738":"A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.","1739":"Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.","1740":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1741":"The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.","1742":"A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.","1743":"A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.","1744":"Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.","1745":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1746":"The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.","1747":"The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.","1748":"Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.","1749":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1750":"A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.","1751":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1752":"The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.","1753":"How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.","1754":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1755":"The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.","1756":"The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.","1757":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1758":"Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.","1759":"One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.","1760":"The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.","1761":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1762":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1763":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1764":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1765":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1766":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1767":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1768":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1769":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1770":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1771":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1772":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1773":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1774":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1775":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1776":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1777":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1778":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1779":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1780":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1781":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1782":"A binary molecular compound is made up of two  elements.","1783":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1784":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1785":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1786":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1787":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1788":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1789":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1790":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1791":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1792":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1793":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1794":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1795":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1796":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1797":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1798":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1799":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1800":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1801":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1802":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1803":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1804":"A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other.","1805":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1806":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1807":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1808":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1809":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1810":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1811":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1812":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1813":"A crater can usually be found on the top of composite volcanoes.","1814":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1815":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1816":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1817":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1818":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1819":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1820":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1821":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1822":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1823":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1824":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1825":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1826":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1827":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1828":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1829":"A diet rich in calcium and vitamin d may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related bone fractures.","1830":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1831":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1832":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1833":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1834":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1835":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1836":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1837":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1838":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1839":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1840":"A fact or question is only considered science if it is testable.","1841":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1842":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1843":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1844":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1845":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1846":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1847":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1848":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1849":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1850":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1851":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1852":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1853":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1854":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1855":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1856":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1857":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1858":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1859":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1860":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1861":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1862":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1863":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1864":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1865":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1866":"Protons and neutrons are made of quarks, which are fundamental particles of matter.","1867":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1868":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1869":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1870":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1871":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1872":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1873":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1874":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1875":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1876":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1877":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1878":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1879":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1880":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1881":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1882":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1883":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1884":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1885":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1886":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1887":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1888":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1889":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1890":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1891":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1892":"A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and thermal energy.","1893":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1894":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1895":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1896":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1897":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1898":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1899":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1900":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1901":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1902":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1903":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1904":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1905":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1906":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1907":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1908":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1909":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1910":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1911":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1912":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1913":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1914":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1915":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1916":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1917":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1918":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1919":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1920":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1921":"A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons.","1922":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1923":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1924":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1925":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1926":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1927":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1928":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1929":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1930":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1931":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1932":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1933":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1934":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1935":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1936":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1937":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1938":"A mold is an imprint of an organism left in rock.","1939":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1940":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1941":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1942":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1943":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1944":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1945":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1946":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1947":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1948":"A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving momentum.","1949":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1950":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1951":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1952":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1953":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1954":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1955":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1956":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1957":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1958":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1959":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1960":"A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only virtual images.","1961":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1962":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1963":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1964":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1965":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1966":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1967":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1968":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1969":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1970":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1971":"A redox reaction rearranges the subatomic particles known as electrons.","1972":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1973":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1974":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1975":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1976":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1977":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1978":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1979":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1980":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1981":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1982":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1983":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1984":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1985":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1986":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1987":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1988":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1989":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1990":"A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law.","1991":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","1992":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","1993":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","1994":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","1995":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","1996":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","1997":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","1998":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","1999":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","2000":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","2001":"A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy.","2002":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2003":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2004":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2005":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2006":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2007":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2008":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2009":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2010":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2011":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2012":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2013":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2014":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2015":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2016":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2017":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2018":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2019":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2020":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2021":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2022":"A(n) fungus causes ergot, a disease that impacts crops directly and has more devastating effects on animals.","2023":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2024":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2025":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2026":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2027":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2028":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2029":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2030":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2031":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2032":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2033":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2034":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2035":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2036":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2037":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2038":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2039":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2040":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2041":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2042":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2043":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2044":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2045":"A voltaic cell generates an electric current through a reaction known as a(n) spontaneous redox.","2046":"A winter storm is called a blizzard.","2047":"A winter storm is called a blizzard.","2048":"A winter storm is called a blizzard.","2049":"A winter storm is called a blizzard.","2050":"A winter storm is called a blizzard.","2051":"A winter storm is called a blizzard.","2052":"A winter storm is called a blizzard.","2053":"A winter storm is called a blizzard.","2054":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2055":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2056":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2057":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2058":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2059":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2060":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2061":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2062":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2063":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2064":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2065":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2066":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2067":"Acid rain may be caused by air pollution.","2068":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2069":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2070":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2071":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2072":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2073":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2074":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2075":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2076":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2077":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2078":"Acids are associated with a low number on the ph scale.","2079":"Acting like drawstrings to close off the alimentary canal, the sphincter regulates the passage of material between compartments.","2080":"Acting like drawstrings to close off the alimentary canal, the sphincter regulates the passage of material between compartments.","2081":"Acting like drawstrings to close off the alimentary canal, the sphincter regulates the passage of material between compartments.","2082":"Acting like drawstrings to close off the alimentary canal, the sphincter regulates the passage of material between compartments.","2083":"Acting like drawstrings to close off the alimentary canal, the sphincter regulates the passage of material between compartments.","2084":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2085":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2086":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2087":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2088":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2089":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2090":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2091":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2092":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2093":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2094":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2095":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2096":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2097":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2098":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2099":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2100":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2101":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2102":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2103":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2104":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2105":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2106":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2107":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2108":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2109":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2110":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2111":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2112":"Addiction affects the dopamine receptors within the brain.","2113":"Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value.","2114":"Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value.","2115":"Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value.","2116":"Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value.","2117":"Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value.","2118":"Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value.","2119":"Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value.","2120":"Adding the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom decides its approximate mass; atomic number is another word for this value.","2121":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2122":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2123":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2124":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2125":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2126":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2127":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2128":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2129":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2130":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2131":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2132":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2133":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2134":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2135":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2136":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2137":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2138":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2139":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2140":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2141":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2142":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2143":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2144":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2145":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2146":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2147":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2148":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2149":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2150":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2151":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2152":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2153":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2154":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2155":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2156":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2157":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2158":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2159":"Adulthood is divided into three stages.","2160":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2161":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2162":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2163":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2164":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2165":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2166":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2167":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2168":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2169":"After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.","2170":"After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells.","2171":"After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells.","2172":"After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells.","2173":"After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells.","2174":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2175":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2176":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2177":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2178":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2179":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2180":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2181":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2182":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2183":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2184":"After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.","2185":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2186":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2187":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2188":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2189":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2190":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2191":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2192":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2193":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2194":"After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.","2195":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2196":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2197":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2198":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2199":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2200":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2201":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2202":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2203":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2204":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2205":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2206":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2207":"Air temperature changes as altitude increases.","2208":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2209":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2210":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2211":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2212":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2213":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2214":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2215":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2216":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2217":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2218":"Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.","2219":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2220":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2221":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2222":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2223":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2224":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2225":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2226":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2227":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2228":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2229":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2230":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2231":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2232":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2233":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2234":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2235":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2236":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2237":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2238":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2239":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2240":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2241":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2242":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2243":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2244":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2245":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2246":"All carbon atoms have six protons.","2247":"All cells need glucose for energy.","2248":"All cells need glucose for energy.","2249":"All cells need glucose for energy.","2250":"All cells need glucose for energy.","2251":"All cells need glucose for energy.","2252":"All cells need glucose for energy.","2253":"All cells need glucose for energy.","2254":"All cells need glucose for energy.","2255":"All cells need energy for processes like active transport.","2256":"All cells need energy for processes like active transport.","2257":"All cells need energy for processes like active transport.","2258":"All cells need energy for processes like active transport.","2259":"All cells need energy for processes like active transport.","2260":"All cells need energy for processes like active transport.","2261":"All cells need energy for processes like active transport.","2262":"All cells undergo cell division during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results.","2263":"All cells undergo cell division during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results.","2264":"All cells undergo cell division during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results.","2265":"All cells undergo cell division during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results.","2266":"All cells undergo cell division during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results.","2267":"All cells undergo cell division during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results.","2268":"All cells undergo cell division during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results.","2269":"All enzymes have an optimal temperature and ph.","2270":"All enzymes have an optimal temperature and ph.","2271":"All enzymes have an optimal temperature and ph.","2272":"All enzymes have an optimal temperature and ph.","2273":"All enzymes have an optimal temperature and ph.","2274":"All enzymes have an optimal temperature and ph.","2275":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2276":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2277":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2278":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2279":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2280":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2281":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2282":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2283":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2284":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2285":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2286":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2287":"All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.","2288":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2289":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2290":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2291":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2292":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2293":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2294":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2295":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2296":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2297":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2298":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2299":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2300":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2301":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2302":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2303":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2304":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2305":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2306":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2307":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2308":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2309":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2310":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2311":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2312":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2313":"All members of a species living together form a(n) population.","2314":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2315":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2316":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2317":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2318":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2319":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2320":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2321":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2322":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2323":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2324":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2325":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2326":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2327":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2328":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2329":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2330":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2331":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2332":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2333":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2334":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2335":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2336":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2337":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2338":"All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the \"wet\" term  watershed","2339":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2340":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2341":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2342":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2343":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2344":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2345":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2346":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2347":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2348":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2349":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2350":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2351":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2352":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2353":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2354":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2355":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2356":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2357":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2358":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2359":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2360":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2361":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2362":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2363":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2364":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2365":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2366":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2367":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2368":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2369":"All solutions contain at least two substances.","2370":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2371":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2372":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2373":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2374":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2375":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2376":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2377":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2378":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2379":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2380":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2381":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2382":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2383":"Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.","2384":"Alpha emission is a type of radioactivity.","2385":"Alpha emission is a type of radioactivity.","2386":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2387":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2388":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2389":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2390":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2391":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2392":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2393":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2394":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2395":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2396":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2397":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2398":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2399":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2400":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2401":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2402":"Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.","2403":"Although individuals of a given species are genetically similar, they are not identical; every individual has a unique set of traits.","2404":"Although individuals of a given species are genetically similar, they are not identical; every individual has a unique set of traits.","2405":"Although individuals of a given species are genetically similar, they are not identical; every individual has a unique set of traits.","2406":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2407":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2408":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2409":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2410":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2411":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2412":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2413":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2414":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2415":"Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.","2416":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2417":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2418":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2419":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2420":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2421":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2422":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2423":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2424":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2425":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2426":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2427":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2428":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2429":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2430":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2431":"Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.","2432":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2433":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2434":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2435":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2436":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2437":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2438":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2439":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2440":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2441":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2442":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2443":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2444":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2445":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2446":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2447":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2448":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2449":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2450":"Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.","2451":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2452":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2453":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2454":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2455":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2456":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2457":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2458":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2459":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2460":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2461":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2462":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2463":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2464":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2465":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2466":"Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.","2467":"Amoebas and paramecia are examples of protozoa.","2468":"Amoebas and paramecia are examples of protozoa.","2469":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2470":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2471":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2472":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2473":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2474":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2475":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2476":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2477":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2478":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2479":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2480":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2481":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2482":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2483":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2484":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2485":"An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.","2486":"An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules.","2487":"An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules.","2488":"An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules.","2489":"An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules.","2490":"An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules.","2491":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2492":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2493":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2494":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2495":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2496":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2497":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2498":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2499":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2500":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2501":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2502":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2503":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2504":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2505":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2506":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2507":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2508":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2509":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2510":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2511":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2512":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2513":"An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.","2514":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2515":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2516":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2517":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2518":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2519":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2520":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2521":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2522":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2523":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2524":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2525":"An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.","2526":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2527":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2528":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2529":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2530":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2531":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2532":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2533":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2534":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2535":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2536":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2537":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2538":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2539":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2540":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2541":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2542":"An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.","2543":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2544":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2545":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2546":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2547":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2548":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2549":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2550":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2551":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2552":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2553":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2554":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2555":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2556":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2557":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2558":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2559":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2560":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2561":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2562":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2563":"Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs","2564":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2565":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2566":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2567":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2568":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2569":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2570":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2571":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2572":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2573":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2574":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2575":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2576":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2577":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2578":"Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.","2579":"Animals need plants for food and energy.","2580":"Animals need plants for food and energy.","2581":"Animals need plants for food and energy.","2582":"Animals need plants for food and energy.","2583":"Animals need plants for food and energy.","2584":"Animals need plants for food and energy.","2585":"Animals need plants for food and energy.","2586":"Animals that defend their area are generally known as territorial.","2587":"Animals that defend their area are generally known as territorial.","2588":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2589":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2590":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2591":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2592":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2593":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2594":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2595":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2596":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2597":"Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?","2598":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2599":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2600":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2601":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2602":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2603":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2604":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2605":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2606":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2607":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2608":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2609":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2610":"Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.","2611":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2612":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2613":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2614":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2615":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2616":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2617":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2618":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2619":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2620":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2621":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2622":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2623":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2624":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2625":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2626":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2627":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2628":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2629":"Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.","2630":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2631":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2632":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2633":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2634":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2635":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2636":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2637":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2638":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2639":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2640":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2641":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2642":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2643":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2644":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2645":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2646":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2647":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2648":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2649":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2650":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2651":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2652":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2653":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2654":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2655":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2656":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2657":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2658":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2659":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2660":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2661":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2662":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2663":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2664":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2665":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2666":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2667":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2668":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2669":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2670":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2671":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2672":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2673":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2674":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2675":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2676":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2677":"The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.","2678":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2679":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2680":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2681":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2682":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2683":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2684":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2685":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2686":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2687":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2688":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2689":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2690":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2691":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2692":"Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.","2693":"Scissors are compound machines.","2694":"Scissors are compound machines.","2695":"Scissors are compound machines.","2696":"Scissors are compound machines.","2697":"Scissors are compound machines.","2698":"Scissors are compound machines.","2699":"Scissors are compound machines.","2700":"Scissors are compound machines.","2701":"Scissors are compound machines.","2702":"Scissors are compound machines.","2703":"Scissors are compound machines.","2704":"Scissors are compound machines.","2705":"Scissors are compound machines.","2706":"Scissors are compound machines.","2707":"Scissors are compound machines.","2708":"Scissors are compound machines.","2709":"Scissors are compound machines.","2710":"Scissors are compound machines.","2711":"Scissors are compound machines.","2712":"Scissors are compound machines.","2713":"Scissors are compound machines.","2714":"Scissors are compound machines.","2715":"Scissors are compound machines.","2716":"Scissors are compound machines.","2717":"Scissors are compound machines.","2718":"Scissors are compound machines.","2719":"Scissors are compound machines.","2720":"Scissors are compound machines.","2721":"Scissors are compound machines.","2722":"Scissors are compound machines.","2723":"Scissors are compound machines.","2724":"Scissors are compound machines.","2725":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2726":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2727":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2728":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2729":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2730":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2731":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2732":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2733":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2734":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2735":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2736":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2737":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2738":"Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.","2739":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2740":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2741":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2742":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2743":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2744":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2745":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2746":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2747":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2748":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2749":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2750":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2751":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2752":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2753":"Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.","2754":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2755":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2756":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2757":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2758":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2759":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2760":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2761":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2762":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2763":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2764":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2765":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2766":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2767":"As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body\u2019s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.","2768":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2769":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2770":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2771":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2772":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2773":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2774":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2775":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2776":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2777":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2778":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2779":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2780":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2781":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2782":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2783":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2784":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2785":"As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.","2786":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2787":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2788":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2789":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2790":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2791":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2792":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2793":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2794":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2795":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2796":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2797":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2798":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2799":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2800":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2801":"As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.","2802":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2803":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2804":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2805":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2806":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2807":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2808":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2809":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2810":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2811":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2812":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2813":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2814":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2815":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2816":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2817":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2818":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2819":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2820":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2821":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2822":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2823":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2824":"As the population grows, competition for food grows.","2825":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2826":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2827":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2828":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2829":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2830":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2831":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2832":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2833":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2834":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2835":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2836":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2837":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2838":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2839":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2840":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2841":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2842":"As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.","2843":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2844":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2845":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2846":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2847":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2848":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2849":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2850":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2851":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2852":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2853":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2854":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2855":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2856":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2857":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2858":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2859":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2860":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2861":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2862":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2863":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2864":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2865":"Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.","2866":"At a convergent plate boundary, when one plate is oceanic, there are large volcanoes.","2867":"At a convergent plate boundary, when one plate is oceanic, there are large volcanoes.","2868":"At a convergent plate boundary, when one plate is oceanic, there are large volcanoes.","2869":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2870":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2871":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2872":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2873":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2874":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2875":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2876":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2877":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2878":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2879":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2880":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2881":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2882":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2883":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2884":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2885":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2886":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2887":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2888":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2889":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2890":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2891":"At least 20 percent of the world\u2019s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.","2892":"At the earth\u2019s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.","2893":"At the earth\u2019s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.","2894":"At the earth\u2019s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.","2895":"At the earth\u2019s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.","2896":"At the earth\u2019s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.","2897":"At the earth\u2019s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.","2898":"At the earth\u2019s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.","2899":"At the earth\u2019s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.","2900":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2901":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2902":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2903":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2904":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2905":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2906":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2907":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2908":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2909":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2910":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2911":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2912":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2913":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2914":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2915":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2916":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2917":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2918":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2919":"Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.","2920":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2921":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2922":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2923":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2924":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2925":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2926":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2927":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2928":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2929":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2930":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2931":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2932":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2933":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2934":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2935":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2936":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2937":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2938":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2939":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2940":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2941":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2942":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2943":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2944":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2945":"Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.","2946":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2947":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2948":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2949":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2950":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2951":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2952":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2953":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2954":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2955":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2956":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2957":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2958":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2959":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2960":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2961":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2962":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2963":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2964":"Tornadoes can occur in any.","2965":"Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.","2966":"Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.","2967":"Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.","2968":"Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.","2969":"Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.","2970":"Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.","2971":"Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.","2972":"Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.","2973":"Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.","2974":"Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.","2975":"Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.","2976":"Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.","2977":"Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.","2978":"Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.","2979":"Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.","2980":"Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.","2981":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2982":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2983":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2984":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2985":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2986":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2987":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2988":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2989":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2990":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2991":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2992":"Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.","2993":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","2994":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","2995":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","2996":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","2997":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","2998":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","2999":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3000":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3001":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3002":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3003":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3004":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3005":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3006":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3007":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3008":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3009":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3010":"Bacteria may divide several times an hour.","3011":"Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.","3012":"Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.","3013":"Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.","3014":"Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.","3015":"Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.","3016":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3017":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3018":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3019":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3020":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3021":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3022":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3023":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3024":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3025":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3026":"Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.","3027":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3028":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3029":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3030":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3031":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3032":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3033":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3034":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3035":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3036":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3037":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3038":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3039":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3040":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3041":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3042":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3043":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3044":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3045":"Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.","3046":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3047":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3048":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3049":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3050":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3051":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3052":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3053":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3054":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3055":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3056":"Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.","3057":"Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them","3058":"Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them","3059":"Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them","3060":"Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them","3061":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3062":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3063":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3064":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3065":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3066":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3067":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3068":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3069":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3070":"Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.","3071":"Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.","3072":"Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.","3073":"Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.","3074":"Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.","3075":"Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.","3076":"Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.","3077":"Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.","3078":"Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.","3079":"Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.","3080":"Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.","3081":"Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.","3082":"Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.","3083":"Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.","3084":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3085":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3086":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3087":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3088":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3089":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3090":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3091":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3092":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3093":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3094":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3095":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3096":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3097":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3098":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3099":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3100":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3101":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3102":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3103":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3104":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3105":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3106":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3107":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3108":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3109":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3110":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3111":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3112":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3113":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3114":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3115":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3116":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3117":"Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.","3118":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3119":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3120":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3121":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3122":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3123":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3124":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3125":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3126":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3127":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3128":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3129":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3130":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3131":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3132":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3133":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3134":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3135":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3136":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3137":"Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.","3138":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3139":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3140":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3141":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3142":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3143":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3144":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3145":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3146":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3147":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3148":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3149":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3150":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3151":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3152":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3153":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3154":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3155":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3156":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3157":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3158":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3159":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3160":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3161":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3162":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3163":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3164":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3165":"Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.","3166":"Besides the concentration of dissolve oxygen and nutrients in the water, the availability of sunlight limits aquatic organisms.","3167":"Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart dietary fats.","3168":"Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart dietary fats.","3169":"Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart dietary fats.","3170":"Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart dietary fats.","3171":"Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart dietary fats.","3172":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3173":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3174":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3175":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3176":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3177":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3178":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3179":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3180":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3181":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3182":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3183":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3184":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3185":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3186":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3187":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3188":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3189":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3190":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3191":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3192":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3193":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3194":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3195":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3196":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3197":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3198":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3199":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3200":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3201":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3202":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3203":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3204":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3205":"Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.","3206":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3207":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3208":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3209":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3210":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3211":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3212":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3213":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3214":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3215":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3216":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3217":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3218":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3219":"Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.","3220":"Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.","3221":"Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.","3222":"Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.","3223":"Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.","3224":"Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.","3225":"Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.","3226":"Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.","3227":"Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.","3228":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3229":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3230":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3231":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3232":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3233":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3234":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3235":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3236":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3237":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3238":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3239":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3240":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3241":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3242":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3243":"Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.","3244":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3245":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3246":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3247":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3248":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3249":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3250":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3251":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3252":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3253":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3254":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3255":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3256":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3257":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3258":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3259":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3260":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3261":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3262":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3263":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3264":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3265":"Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.","3266":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3267":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3268":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3269":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3270":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3271":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3272":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3273":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3274":"Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.","3275":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3276":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3277":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3278":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3279":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3280":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3281":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3282":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3283":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3284":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3285":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3286":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3287":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3288":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3289":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3290":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3291":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3292":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3293":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3294":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3295":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3296":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3297":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3298":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3299":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3300":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3301":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3302":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3303":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3304":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3305":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3306":"By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.","3307":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3308":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3309":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3310":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3311":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3312":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3313":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3314":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3315":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3316":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3317":"The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.","3318":"Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.","3319":"Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.","3320":"Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.","3321":"Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.","3322":"Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.","3323":"Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.","3324":"Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.","3325":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3326":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3327":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3328":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3329":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3330":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3331":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3332":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3333":"Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.","3334":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3335":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3336":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3337":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3338":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3339":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3340":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3341":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3342":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3343":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3344":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3345":"Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.","3346":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3347":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3348":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3349":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3350":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3351":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3352":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3353":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3354":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3355":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3356":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3357":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3358":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3359":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3360":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3361":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3362":"Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.","3363":"Carbon dioxide is an example of a material that easily undergoes sublimation.","3364":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3365":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3366":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3367":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3368":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3369":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3370":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3371":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3372":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3373":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3374":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3375":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3376":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3377":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3378":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3379":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3380":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3381":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3382":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3383":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3384":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3385":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3386":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3387":"Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.","3388":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3389":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3390":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3391":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3392":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3393":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3394":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3395":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3396":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3397":"Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.","3398":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3399":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3400":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3401":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3402":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3403":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3404":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3405":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3406":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3407":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3408":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3409":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3410":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3411":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3412":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3413":"Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.","3414":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3415":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3416":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3417":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3418":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3419":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3420":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3421":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3422":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3423":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3424":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3425":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3426":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3427":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3428":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3429":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3430":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3431":"Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.","3432":"Cells in green algae divide along cell plates called phragmoplasts.","3433":"Cells in green algae divide along cell plates called phragmoplasts.","3434":"Cells in green algae divide along cell plates called phragmoplasts.","3435":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3436":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3437":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3438":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3439":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3440":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3441":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3442":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3443":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3444":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3445":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3446":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3447":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3448":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3449":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3450":"Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.","3451":"Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose.","3452":"Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose.","3453":"Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose.","3454":"Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose.","3455":"Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose.","3456":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3457":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3458":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3459":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3460":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3461":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3462":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3463":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3464":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3465":"Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.","3466":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3467":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3468":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3469":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3470":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3471":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3472":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3473":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3474":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3475":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3476":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3477":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3478":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3479":"Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .","3480":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3481":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3482":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3483":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3484":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3485":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3486":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3487":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3488":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3489":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3490":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3491":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3492":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3493":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3494":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3495":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3496":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3497":"Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.","3498":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3499":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3500":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3501":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3502":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3503":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3504":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3505":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3506":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3507":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3508":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3509":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3510":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3511":"Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.","3512":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3513":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3514":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3515":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3516":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3517":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3518":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3519":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3520":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3521":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3522":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3523":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3524":"Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.","3525":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3526":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3527":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3528":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3529":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3530":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3531":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3532":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3533":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3534":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3535":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3536":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3537":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3538":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3539":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3540":"Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.","3541":"Chordates include vertebrates and invertebrates that have a notochord.","3542":"Chordates include vertebrates and invertebrates that have a notochord.","3543":"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.","3544":"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.","3545":"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.","3546":"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.","3547":"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.","3548":"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.","3549":"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.","3550":"Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.","3551":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3552":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3553":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3554":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3555":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3556":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3557":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3558":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3559":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3560":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3561":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3562":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3563":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3564":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3565":"Clouds are formed from water droplets.","3566":"Collisions between hydrogen atoms demonstrate one form of nuclear fusion.","3567":"Collisions between hydrogen atoms demonstrate one form of nuclear fusion.","3568":"Collisions between hydrogen atoms demonstrate one form of nuclear fusion.","3569":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3570":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3571":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3572":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3573":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3574":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3575":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3576":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3577":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3578":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3579":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3580":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3581":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3582":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3583":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3584":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3585":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3586":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3587":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3588":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3589":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3590":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3591":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3592":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3593":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3594":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3595":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3596":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3597":"Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.","3598":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3599":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3600":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3601":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3602":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3603":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3604":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3605":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3606":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3607":"Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.","3608":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3609":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3610":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3611":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3612":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3613":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3614":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3615":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3616":"Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.","3617":"Compounds like sodium chloride form structures called crystals.","3618":"Compounds like sodium chloride form structures called crystals.","3619":"Compounds like sodium chloride form structures called crystals.","3620":"Compounds like sodium chloride form structures called crystals.","3621":"Compounds like sodium chloride form structures called crystals.","3622":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3623":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3624":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3625":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3626":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3627":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3628":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3629":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3630":"Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.","3631":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3632":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3633":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3634":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3635":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3636":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3637":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3638":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3639":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3640":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3641":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3642":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3643":"Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.","3644":"Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges so they cause rays of light to converge, or meet, at a point called focus.","3645":"Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges so they cause rays of light to converge, or meet, at a point called focus.","3646":"Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges so they cause rays of light to converge, or meet, at a point called focus.","3647":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3648":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3649":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3650":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3651":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3652":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3653":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3654":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3655":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3656":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3657":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3658":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3659":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3660":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3661":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3662":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3663":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3664":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3665":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3666":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3667":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3668":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3669":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3670":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3671":"Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.","3672":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3673":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3674":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3675":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3676":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3677":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3678":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3679":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3680":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3681":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3682":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3683":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3684":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3685":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3686":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3687":"Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.","3688":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3689":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3690":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3691":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3692":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3693":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3694":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3695":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3696":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3697":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3698":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3699":"Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.","3700":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3701":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3702":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3703":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3704":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3705":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3706":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3707":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3708":"Daughter cells divide by meiosis.","3709":"Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.","3710":"Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.","3711":"Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.","3712":"Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.","3713":"Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.","3714":"Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.","3715":"Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.","3716":"Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.","3717":"Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.","3718":"Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.","3719":"Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.","3720":"Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.","3721":"Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.","3722":"Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.","3723":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3724":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3725":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3726":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3727":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3728":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3729":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3730":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3731":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3732":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3733":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3734":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3735":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3736":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3737":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3738":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3739":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3740":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3741":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3742":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3743":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3744":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3745":"Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna","3746":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3747":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3748":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3749":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3750":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3751":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3752":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3753":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3754":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3755":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3756":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3757":"Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.","3758":"Diaphragm, lungs, and trachea take air deep into the body and provide oxygen gas to the bloodstream.","3759":"Diaphragm, lungs, and trachea take air deep into the body and provide oxygen gas to the bloodstream.","3760":"Diaphragm, lungs, and trachea take air deep into the body and provide oxygen gas to the bloodstream.","3761":"Diaphragm, lungs, and trachea take air deep into the body and provide oxygen gas to the bloodstream.","3762":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3763":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3764":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3765":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3766":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3767":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3768":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3769":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3770":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3771":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3772":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3773":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3774":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3775":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3776":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3777":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3778":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3779":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3780":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3781":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3782":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3783":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3784":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3785":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3786":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3787":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3788":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3789":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3790":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3791":"Darwin believed in gradualism.","3792":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3793":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3794":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3795":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3796":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3797":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3798":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3799":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3800":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3801":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3802":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3803":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3804":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3805":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3806":"Different media affect the speed of light.","3807":"Digestion and respiration are both facilitated by the pharynx, more commonly called the throat.","3808":"Digestion and respiration are both facilitated by the pharynx, more commonly called the throat.","3809":"Digestion and respiration are both facilitated by the pharynx, more commonly called the throat.","3810":"Dinosaurs filled the niches that mammals fill today during the mesozoic era.","3811":"Dinosaurs filled the niches that mammals fill today during the mesozoic era.","3812":"Dinosaurs filled the niches that mammals fill today during the mesozoic era.","3813":"Dinosaurs filled the niches that mammals fill today during the mesozoic era.","3814":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3815":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3816":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3817":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3818":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3819":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3820":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3821":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3822":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3823":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3824":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3825":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3826":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3827":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3828":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3829":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3830":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3831":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3832":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3833":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3834":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3835":"Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.","3836":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3837":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3838":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3839":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3840":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3841":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3842":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3843":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3844":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3845":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3846":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3847":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3848":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3849":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3850":"Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.","3851":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3852":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3853":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3854":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3855":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3856":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3857":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3858":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3859":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3860":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3861":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3862":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3863":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3864":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3865":"Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.","3866":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3867":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3868":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3869":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3870":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3871":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3872":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3873":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3874":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3875":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3876":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3877":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3878":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3879":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3880":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3881":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3882":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3883":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3884":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3885":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3886":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3887":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3888":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3889":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3890":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3891":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3892":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3893":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3894":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3895":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3896":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3897":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3898":"Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.","3899":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3900":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3901":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3902":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3903":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3904":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3905":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3906":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3907":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3908":"Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.","3909":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3910":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3911":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3912":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3913":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3914":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3915":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3916":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3917":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3918":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3919":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3920":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3921":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3922":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3923":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3924":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3925":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3926":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3927":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3928":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3929":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3930":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3931":"When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.","3932":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3933":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3934":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3935":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3936":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3937":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3938":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3939":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3940":"Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.","3941":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3942":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3943":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3944":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3945":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3946":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3947":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3948":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3949":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3950":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3951":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3952":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3953":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3954":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3955":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3956":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3957":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3958":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3959":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3960":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3961":"During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.","3962":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3963":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3964":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3965":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3966":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3967":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3968":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3969":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3970":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3971":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3972":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3973":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3974":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3975":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3976":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3977":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3978":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3979":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3980":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3981":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3982":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3983":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3984":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3985":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3986":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3987":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3988":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3989":"During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.","3990":"During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.","3991":"During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.","3992":"During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.","3993":"During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.","3994":"During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.","3995":"During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.","3996":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","3997":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","3998":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","3999":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4000":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4001":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4002":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4003":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4004":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4005":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4006":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4007":"During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.","4008":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4009":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4010":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4011":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4012":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4013":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4014":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4015":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4016":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4017":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4018":"Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.","4019":"Each pollen grain has two coverings: the exine (thicker, outer layer) and the intine.","4020":"Each pollen grain has two coverings: the exine (thicker, outer layer) and the intine.","4021":"Each pollen grain has two coverings: the exine (thicker, outer layer) and the intine.","4022":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4023":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4024":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4025":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4026":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4027":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4028":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4029":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4030":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4031":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4032":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4033":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4034":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4035":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4036":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4037":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4038":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4039":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4040":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4041":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4042":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4043":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4044":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4045":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4046":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4047":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4048":"Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.","4049":"Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has water, which is essential for human life, present in all three of its states.","4050":"Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has water, which is essential for human life, present in all three of its states.","4051":"Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has water, which is essential for human life, present in all three of its states.","4052":"Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has water, which is essential for human life, present in all three of its states.","4053":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4054":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4055":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4056":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4057":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4058":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4059":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4060":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4061":"Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.","4062":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4063":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4064":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4065":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4066":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4067":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4068":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4069":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4070":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4071":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4072":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4073":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4074":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4075":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4076":"Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.","4077":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4078":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4079":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4080":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4081":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4082":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4083":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4084":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4085":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4086":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4087":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4088":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4089":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4090":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4091":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4092":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4093":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4094":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4095":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4096":"Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.","4097":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4098":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4099":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4100":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4101":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4102":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4103":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4104":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4105":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4106":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4107":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4108":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4109":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4110":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4111":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4112":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4113":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4114":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4115":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4116":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4117":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4118":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4119":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4120":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4121":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4122":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4123":"Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.","4124":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4125":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4126":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4127":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4128":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4129":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4130":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4131":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4132":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4133":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4134":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4135":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4136":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4137":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4138":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4139":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4140":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4141":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4142":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4143":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4144":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4145":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4146":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4147":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4148":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4149":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4150":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4151":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4152":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4153":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4154":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4155":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4156":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4157":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4158":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4159":"Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.","4160":"Endoscopes are used to explore the body through various orifices or minor incisions.","4161":"Endoscopes are used to explore the body through various orifices or minor incisions.","4162":"Endoscopes are used to explore the body through various orifices or minor incisions.","4163":"Endoscopes are used to explore the body through various orifices or minor incisions.","4164":"Endoscopes are used to explore the body through various orifices or minor incisions.","4165":"Endoscopes are used to explore the body through various orifices or minor incisions.","4166":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4167":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4168":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4169":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4170":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4171":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4172":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4173":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4174":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4175":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4176":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4177":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4178":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4179":"Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.","4180":"Enzymes in saliva help break down and digest starches and fats.","4181":"Enzymes in saliva help break down and digest starches and fats.","4182":"Enzymes in saliva help break down and digest starches and fats.","4183":"Enzymes in saliva help break down and digest starches and fats.","4184":"Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.","4185":"Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.","4186":"Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.","4187":"Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.","4188":"Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.","4189":"Eukaryotic cell division involves mitosis and cytokinesis.","4190":"Eukaryotic cell division involves mitosis and cytokinesis.","4191":"Eukaryotic cell division involves mitosis and cytokinesis.","4192":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4193":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4194":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4195":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4196":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4197":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4198":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4199":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4200":"Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.","4201":"Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.","4202":"Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.","4203":"Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.","4204":"Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.","4205":"Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.","4206":"Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.","4207":"Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.","4208":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4209":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4210":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4211":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4212":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4213":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4214":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4215":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4216":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4217":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4218":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4219":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4220":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4221":"Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.","4222":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4223":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4224":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4225":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4226":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4227":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4228":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4229":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4230":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4231":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4232":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4233":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4234":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4235":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4236":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4237":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4238":"Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.","4239":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4240":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4241":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4242":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4243":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4244":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4245":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4246":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4247":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4248":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4249":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4250":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4251":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4252":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4253":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4254":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4255":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4256":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4257":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4258":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4259":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4260":"Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.","4261":"Experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to the net external force.","4262":"Experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to the net external force.","4263":"Experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to the net external force.","4264":"Experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to the net external force.","4265":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4266":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4267":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4268":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4269":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4270":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4271":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4272":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4273":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4274":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4275":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4276":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4277":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4278":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4279":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4280":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4281":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4282":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4283":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4284":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4285":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4286":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4287":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4288":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4289":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4290":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.","4291":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4292":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4293":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4294":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4295":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4296":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4297":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4298":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4299":"Fermat\u2019s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.","4300":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4301":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4302":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4303":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4304":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4305":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4306":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4307":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4308":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4309":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4310":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4311":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4312":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4313":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4314":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4315":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4316":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4317":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4318":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4319":"Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.","4320":"Fish use some of their fins to propel themselves through the water and some of their fins to steer.","4321":"Fish use some of their fins to propel themselves through the water and some of their fins to steer.","4322":"Fish use some of their fins to propel themselves through the water and some of their fins to steer.","4323":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4324":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4325":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4326":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4327":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4328":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4329":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4330":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4331":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4332":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4333":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4334":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4335":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4336":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4337":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4338":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4339":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4340":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4341":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4342":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4343":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4344":"Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.","4345":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4346":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4347":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4348":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4349":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4350":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4351":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4352":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4353":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4354":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4355":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4356":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4357":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4358":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4359":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4360":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4361":"Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.","4362":"For social animals, communication essential.","4363":"For social animals, communication essential.","4364":"For social animals, communication essential.","4365":"For social animals, communication essential.","4366":"For social animals, communication essential.","4367":"For social animals, communication essential.","4368":"For social animals, communication essential.","4369":"For social animals, communication essential.","4370":"For social animals, communication essential.","4371":"For social animals, communication essential.","4372":"For social animals, communication essential.","4373":"For social animals, communication essential.","4374":"For social animals, communication essential.","4375":"For social animals, communication essential.","4376":"For social animals, communication essential.","4377":"For social animals, communication essential.","4378":"For social animals, communication essential.","4379":"For social animals, communication essential.","4380":"For social animals, communication essential.","4381":"For social animals, communication essential.","4382":"For social animals, communication essential.","4383":"For social animals, communication essential.","4384":"For social animals, communication essential.","4385":"For social animals, communication essential.","4386":"For social animals, communication essential.","4387":"For social animals, communication essential.","4388":"For social animals, communication essential.","4389":"For social animals, communication essential.","4390":"For social animals, communication essential.","4391":"For social animals, communication essential.","4392":"For social animals, communication essential.","4393":"For social animals, communication essential.","4394":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4395":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4396":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4397":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4398":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4399":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4400":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4401":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4402":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4403":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4404":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4405":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4406":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4407":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4408":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4409":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4410":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4411":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4412":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4413":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4414":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4415":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4416":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4417":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4418":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4419":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4420":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4421":"Force times distance is the equation for work.","4422":"Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.","4423":"Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.","4424":"Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.","4425":"Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.","4426":"Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.","4427":"Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.","4428":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4429":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4430":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4431":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4432":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4433":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4434":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4435":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4436":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4437":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4438":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4439":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4440":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4441":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4442":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4443":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4444":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4445":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4446":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4447":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4448":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4449":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4450":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4451":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4452":"Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.","4453":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4454":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4455":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4456":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4457":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4458":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4459":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4460":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4461":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4462":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4463":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4464":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4465":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4466":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4467":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4468":"Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.","4469":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4470":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4471":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4472":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4473":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4474":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4475":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4476":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4477":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4478":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4479":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4480":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4481":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4482":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4483":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4484":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4485":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4486":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4487":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4488":"From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.","4489":"According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be \u201cconsumed\u201d; it can only be changed from one form to another.","4490":"According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be \u201cconsumed\u201d; it can only be changed from one form to another.","4491":"According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be \u201cconsumed\u201d; it can only be changed from one form to another.","4492":"According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be \u201cconsumed\u201d; it can only be changed from one form to another.","4493":"According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be \u201cconsumed\u201d; it can only be changed from one form to another.","4494":"According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be \u201cconsumed\u201d; it can only be changed from one form to another.","4495":"According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be \u201cconsumed\u201d; it can only be changed from one form to another.","4496":"According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be \u201cconsumed\u201d; it can only be changed from one form to another.","4497":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4498":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4499":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4500":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4501":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4502":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4503":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4504":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4505":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4506":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4507":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4508":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4509":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4510":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4511":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4512":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4513":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4514":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4515":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4516":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4517":"Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.","4518":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4519":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4520":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4521":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4522":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4523":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4524":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4525":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4526":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4527":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4528":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4529":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4530":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4531":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4532":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4533":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4534":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4535":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4536":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4537":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4538":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4539":"Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.","4540":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4541":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4542":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4543":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4544":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4545":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4546":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4547":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4548":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4549":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4550":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4551":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4552":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4553":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4554":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4555":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4556":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4557":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4558":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4559":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4560":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4561":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4562":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4563":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4564":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4565":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4566":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4567":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4568":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4569":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4570":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4571":"Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.","4572":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4573":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4574":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4575":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4576":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4577":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4578":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4579":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4580":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4581":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4582":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4583":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4584":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4585":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4586":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4587":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4588":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4589":"Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.","4590":"Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans.","4591":"Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans.","4592":"Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans.","4593":"Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans.","4594":"Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans.","4595":"Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans.","4596":"Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans.","4597":"Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.","4598":"Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.","4599":"Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.","4600":"Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.","4601":"Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.","4602":"Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.","4603":"Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.","4604":"Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.","4605":"Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.","4606":"Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.","4607":"Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.","4608":"Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.","4609":"Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.","4610":"Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.","4611":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4612":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4613":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4614":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4615":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4616":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4617":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4618":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4619":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4620":"Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.","4621":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4622":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4623":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4624":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4625":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4626":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4627":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4628":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4629":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4630":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4631":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4632":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4633":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4634":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4635":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4636":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4637":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4638":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4639":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4640":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4641":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4642":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4643":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4644":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4645":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4646":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4647":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4648":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4649":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4650":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4651":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4652":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4653":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4654":"Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.","4655":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4656":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4657":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4658":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4659":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4660":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4661":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4662":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4663":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4664":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4665":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4666":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4667":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4668":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4669":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4670":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4671":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4672":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4673":"Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.","4674":"Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition","4675":"Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition","4676":"Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition","4677":"Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition","4678":"Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition","4679":"Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition","4680":"Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition","4681":"Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition","4682":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4683":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4684":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4685":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4686":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4687":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4688":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4689":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4690":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4691":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4692":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4693":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4694":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4695":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4696":"Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.","4697":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4698":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4699":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4700":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4701":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4702":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4703":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4704":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4705":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4706":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4707":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4708":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4709":"Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.","4710":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4711":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4712":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4713":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4714":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4715":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4716":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4717":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4718":"Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.","4719":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4720":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4721":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4722":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4723":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4724":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4725":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4726":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4727":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4728":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4729":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4730":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4731":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4732":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4733":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4734":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4735":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4736":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4737":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4738":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4739":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4740":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4741":"High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.","4742":"High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.","4743":"High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.","4744":"High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.","4745":"High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.","4746":"High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.","4747":"High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.","4748":"High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.","4749":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4750":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4751":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4752":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4753":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4754":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4755":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4756":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4757":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4758":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4759":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4760":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4761":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4762":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4763":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4764":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4765":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4766":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4767":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4768":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4769":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4770":"Hormones send signals through your body.","4771":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4772":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4773":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4774":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4775":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4776":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4777":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4778":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4779":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4780":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4781":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4782":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4783":"Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.","4784":"Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.","4785":"Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.","4786":"Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.","4787":"Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.","4788":"Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.","4789":"Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.","4790":"Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.","4791":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4792":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4793":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4794":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4795":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4796":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4797":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4798":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4799":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4800":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4801":"Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores.","4802":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4803":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4804":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4805":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4806":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4807":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4808":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4809":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4810":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4811":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4812":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4813":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4814":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4815":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4816":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4817":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4818":"Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.","4819":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4820":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4821":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4822":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4823":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4824":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4825":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4826":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4827":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4828":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4829":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4830":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4831":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4832":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4833":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4834":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4835":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4836":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4837":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4838":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4839":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4840":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4841":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4842":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4843":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4844":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4845":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4846":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4847":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4848":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4849":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4850":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4851":"Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.","4852":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4853":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4854":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4855":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4856":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4857":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4858":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4859":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4860":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4861":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4862":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4863":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4864":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4865":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4866":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4867":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4868":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4869":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4870":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4871":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4872":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4873":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4874":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4875":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4876":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4877":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4878":"Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.","4879":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually.","4880":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually.","4881":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually.","4882":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually.","4883":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually.","4884":"Most reptiles reproduce sexually.","4885":"Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.","4886":"Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.","4887":"Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.","4888":"Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.","4889":"Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.","4890":"Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.","4891":"Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.","4892":"Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.","4893":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4894":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4895":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4896":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4897":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4898":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4899":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4900":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4901":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4902":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4903":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4904":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4905":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4906":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4907":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4908":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4909":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4910":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4911":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4912":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4913":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4914":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4915":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4916":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4917":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4918":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4919":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4920":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4921":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4922":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4923":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4924":"Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.","4925":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4926":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4927":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4928":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4929":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4930":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4931":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4932":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4933":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4934":"The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.","4935":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4936":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4937":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4938":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4939":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4940":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4941":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4942":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4943":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4944":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4945":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4946":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4947":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4948":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4949":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4950":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4951":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4952":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4953":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4954":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4955":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4956":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4957":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4958":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4959":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4960":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4961":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4962":"You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.","4963":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4964":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4965":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4966":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4967":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4968":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4969":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4970":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4971":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4972":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4973":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4974":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4975":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4976":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4977":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4978":"To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.","4979":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4980":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4981":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4982":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4983":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4984":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4985":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4986":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4987":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4988":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4989":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4990":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4991":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4992":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4993":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4994":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4995":"A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.","4996":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","4997":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","4998":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","4999":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5000":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5001":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5002":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5003":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5004":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5005":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5006":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5007":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5008":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5009":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5010":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5011":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5012":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5013":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5014":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5015":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5016":"Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.","5017":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5018":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5019":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5020":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5021":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5022":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5023":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5024":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5025":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5026":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5027":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5028":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5029":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5030":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5031":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5032":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5033":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5034":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5035":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5036":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5037":"Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.","5038":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5039":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5040":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5041":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5042":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5043":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5044":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5045":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5046":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5047":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5048":"Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.","5049":"Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.","5050":"Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.","5051":"Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.","5052":"Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.","5053":"Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.","5054":"Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.","5055":"Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.","5056":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5057":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5058":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5059":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5060":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5061":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5062":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5063":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5064":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5065":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5066":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5067":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5068":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5069":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5070":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5071":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5072":"A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.","5073":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5074":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5075":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5076":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5077":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5078":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5079":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5080":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5081":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5082":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5083":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5084":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5085":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5086":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5087":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5088":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5089":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5090":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5091":"The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.","5092":"The magnetic field produced by a  current in a wire moves in concentric circles.","5093":"The magnetic field produced by a  current in a wire moves in concentric circles.","5094":"The magnetic field produced by a  current in a wire moves in concentric circles.","5095":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5096":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5097":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5098":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5099":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5100":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5101":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5102":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5103":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5104":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5105":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5106":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5107":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5108":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5109":"When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.","5110":"Ccarbon dioxide and water vapor that is produced by cellular respiration is released through exhalation.","5111":"Ccarbon dioxide and water vapor that is produced by cellular respiration is released through exhalation.","5112":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5113":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5114":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5115":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5116":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5117":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5118":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5119":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5120":"Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.","5121":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5122":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5123":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5124":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5125":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5126":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5127":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5128":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5129":"Sediment is transported by currents.","5130":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5131":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5132":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5133":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5134":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5135":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5136":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5137":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5138":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5139":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5140":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5141":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5142":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5143":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5144":"The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.","5145":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5146":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5147":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5148":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5149":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5150":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5151":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5152":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5153":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5154":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5155":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5156":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5157":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5158":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5159":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5160":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5161":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5162":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5163":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5164":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5165":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5166":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5167":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5168":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5169":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5170":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5171":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5172":"It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.","5173":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5174":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5175":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5176":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5177":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5178":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5179":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5180":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5181":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5182":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5183":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5184":"The mammalian middle ear has three bones.","5185":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5186":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5187":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5188":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5189":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5190":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5191":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5192":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5193":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5194":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5195":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5196":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5197":"One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.","5198":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5199":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5200":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5201":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5202":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5203":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5204":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5205":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5206":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5207":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5208":"There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.","5209":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5210":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5211":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5212":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5213":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5214":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5215":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5216":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5217":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5218":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5219":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5220":"There are four chambers in the heart.","5221":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5222":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5223":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5224":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5225":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5226":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5227":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5228":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5229":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5230":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5231":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5232":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5233":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5234":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5235":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5236":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5237":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5238":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5239":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5240":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5241":"There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.","5242":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5243":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5244":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5245":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5246":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5247":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5248":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5249":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5250":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5251":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5252":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5253":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5254":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5255":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5256":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5257":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5258":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5259":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5260":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5261":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5262":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5263":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5264":"There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.","5265":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5266":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5267":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5268":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5269":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5270":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5271":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5272":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5273":"There are four classes of biochemical compounds.","5274":"Cells have four cycles.","5275":"Cells have four cycles.","5276":"Cells have four cycles.","5277":"Cells have four cycles.","5278":"Cells have four cycles.","5279":"Cells have four cycles.","5280":"Cells have four cycles.","5281":"Cells have four cycles.","5282":"Cells have four cycles.","5283":"Cells have four cycles.","5284":"Cells have four cycles.","5285":"Cells have four cycles.","5286":"Cells have four cycles.","5287":"Cells have four cycles.","5288":"Cells have four cycles.","5289":"Cells have four cycles.","5290":"Cells have four cycles.","5291":"Cells have four cycles.","5292":"Cells have four cycles.","5293":"Cells have four cycles.","5294":"Cells have four cycles.","5295":"Cells have four cycles.","5296":"Cells have four cycles.","5297":"Cells have four cycles.","5298":"Cells have four cycles.","5299":"Cells have four cycles.","5300":"Cells have four cycles.","5301":"Cells have four cycles.","5302":"Cells have four cycles.","5303":"Cells have four cycles.","5304":"Cells have four cycles.","5305":"Cells have four cycles.","5306":"Cells have four cycles.","5307":"Cells have four cycles.","5308":"Cells have four cycles.","5309":"Cells have four cycles.","5310":"Cells have four cycles.","5311":"Cells have four cycles.","5312":"Cells have four cycles.","5313":"Cells have four cycles.","5314":"Cells have four cycles.","5315":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5316":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5317":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5318":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5319":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5320":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5321":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5322":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5323":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5324":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5325":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5326":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5327":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5328":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5329":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5330":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5331":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5332":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5333":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5334":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5335":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5336":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5337":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5338":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5339":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5340":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5341":"There are two different main types of diabetes.","5342":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5343":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5344":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5345":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5346":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5347":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5348":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5349":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5350":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5351":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5352":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5353":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5354":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5355":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5356":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5357":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5358":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5359":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5360":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5361":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5362":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5363":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5364":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5365":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5366":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5367":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5368":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5369":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5370":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5371":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5372":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5373":"Primates have five digits on each extremity.","5374":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5375":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5376":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5377":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5378":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5379":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5380":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5381":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5382":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5383":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5384":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5385":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5386":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5387":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5388":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5389":"Humans can see in three dimensions.","5390":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5391":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5392":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5393":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5394":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5395":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5396":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5397":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5398":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5399":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5400":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5401":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5402":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5403":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5404":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5405":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5406":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5407":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5408":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5409":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5410":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5411":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5412":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5413":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5414":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5415":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5416":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5417":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5418":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5419":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5420":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5421":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5422":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5423":"There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.","5424":"Lithium has three electrons.","5425":"Lithium has three electrons.","5426":"Lithium has three electrons.","5427":"Lithium has three electrons.","5428":"Lithium has three electrons.","5429":"Lithium has three electrons.","5430":"Lithium has three electrons.","5431":"Lithium has three electrons.","5432":"Lithium has three electrons.","5433":"Lithium has three electrons.","5434":"Lithium has three electrons.","5435":"Lithium has three electrons.","5436":"Lithium has three electrons.","5437":"Lithium has three electrons.","5438":"Lithium has three electrons.","5439":"Lithium has three electrons.","5440":"Lithium has three electrons.","5441":"Lithium has three electrons.","5442":"Lithium has three electrons.","5443":"Lithium has three electrons.","5444":"Lithium has three electrons.","5445":"Lithium has three electrons.","5446":"Lithium has three electrons.","5447":"Lithium has three electrons.","5448":"Lithium has three electrons.","5449":"Lithium has three electrons.","5450":"Lithium has three electrons.","5451":"Lithium has three electrons.","5452":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5453":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5454":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5455":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5456":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5457":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5458":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5459":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5460":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5461":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5462":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5463":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5464":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5465":"Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.","5466":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5467":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5468":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5469":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5470":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5471":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5472":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5473":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5474":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5475":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5476":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5477":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5478":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5479":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5480":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5481":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5482":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5483":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5484":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5485":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5486":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5487":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5488":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5489":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5490":"Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.","5491":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5492":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5493":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5494":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5495":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5496":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5497":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5498":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5499":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5500":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5501":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5502":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5503":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5504":"One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.","5505":"All mammals have four limbs.","5506":"All mammals have four limbs.","5507":"All mammals have four limbs.","5508":"All mammals have four limbs.","5509":"All mammals have four limbs.","5510":"All mammals have four limbs.","5511":"All mammals have four limbs.","5512":"All mammals have four limbs.","5513":"All mammals have four limbs.","5514":"All mammals have four limbs.","5515":"All mammals have four limbs.","5516":"All mammals have four limbs.","5517":"All mammals have four limbs.","5518":"All mammals have four limbs.","5519":"All mammals have four limbs.","5520":"All mammals have four limbs.","5521":"All mammals have four limbs.","5522":"All mammals have four limbs.","5523":"Birds have four limbs.","5524":"Birds have four limbs.","5525":"Birds have four limbs.","5526":"Birds have four limbs.","5527":"Birds have four limbs.","5528":"Birds have four limbs.","5529":"Birds have four limbs.","5530":"Birds have four limbs.","5531":"Birds have four limbs.","5532":"Birds have four limbs.","5533":"Birds have four limbs.","5534":"Birds have four limbs.","5535":"Birds have four limbs.","5536":"Birds have four limbs.","5537":"Birds have four limbs.","5538":"Birds have four limbs.","5539":"Birds have four limbs.","5540":"Birds have four limbs.","5541":"Birds have four limbs.","5542":"Birds have four limbs.","5543":"Birds have four limbs.","5544":"Birds have four limbs.","5545":"Birds have four limbs.","5546":"Birds have four limbs.","5547":"Birds have four limbs.","5548":"Birds have four limbs.","5549":"Birds have four limbs.","5550":"Birds have four limbs.","5551":"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.","5552":"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.","5553":"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.","5554":"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.","5555":"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.","5556":"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.","5557":"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.","5558":"Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.","5559":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5560":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5561":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5562":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5563":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5564":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5565":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5566":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5567":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5568":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5569":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5570":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5571":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5572":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5573":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5574":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5575":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5576":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5577":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5578":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5579":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5580":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5581":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5582":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5583":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5584":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5585":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5586":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5587":"Two low and high tides occur per day.","5588":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5589":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5590":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5591":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5592":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5593":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5594":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5595":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5596":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5597":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5598":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5599":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5600":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5601":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5602":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5603":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5604":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5605":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5606":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5607":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5608":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5609":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5610":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5611":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5612":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5613":"There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.","5614":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5615":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5616":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5617":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5618":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5619":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5620":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5621":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5622":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5623":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5624":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5625":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5626":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5627":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5628":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5629":"Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.","5630":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5631":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5632":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5633":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5634":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5635":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5636":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5637":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5638":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5639":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5640":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5641":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5642":"Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.","5643":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5644":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5645":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5646":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5647":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5648":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5649":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5650":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5651":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5652":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5653":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5654":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5655":"Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.","5656":"Pluto has three moons.","5657":"Pluto has three moons.","5658":"Pluto has three moons.","5659":"Pluto has three moons.","5660":"Pluto has three moons.","5661":"Pluto has three moons.","5662":"Pluto has three moons.","5663":"Pluto has three moons.","5664":"Pluto has three moons.","5665":"Pluto has three moons.","5666":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5667":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5668":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5669":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5670":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5671":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5672":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5673":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5674":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5675":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5676":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5677":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5678":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5679":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5680":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5681":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5682":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5683":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5684":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5685":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5686":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5687":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5688":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5689":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5690":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5691":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5692":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5693":"Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.","5694":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5695":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5696":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5697":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5698":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5699":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5700":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5701":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5702":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5703":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5704":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5705":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5706":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5707":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5708":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5709":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5710":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5711":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5712":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5713":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5714":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5715":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5716":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5717":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5718":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5719":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5720":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5721":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5722":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5723":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5724":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5725":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5726":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5727":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5728":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5729":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5730":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5731":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5732":"Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.","5733":"Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.","5734":"Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.","5735":"Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.","5736":"Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.","5737":"Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.","5738":"Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.","5739":"Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.","5740":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5741":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5742":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5743":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5744":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5745":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5746":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5747":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5748":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5749":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5750":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5751":"The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.","5752":"Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.","5753":"Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.","5754":"Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.","5755":"Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.","5756":"Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.","5757":"Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.","5758":"Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.","5759":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5760":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5761":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5762":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5763":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5764":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5765":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5766":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5767":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5768":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5769":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5770":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5771":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5772":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5773":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5774":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5775":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5776":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5777":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5778":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5779":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5780":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5781":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5782":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5783":"There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.","5784":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5785":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5786":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5787":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5788":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5789":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5790":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5791":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5792":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5793":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5794":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5795":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5796":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5797":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5798":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5799":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5800":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5801":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5802":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5803":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5804":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5805":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5806":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5807":"An antibody can match one types of antigens.","5808":"There are four types of bosons.","5809":"There are four types of bosons.","5810":"There are four types of bosons.","5811":"There are four types of bosons.","5812":"There are four types of bosons.","5813":"There are four types of bosons.","5814":"There are four types of bosons.","5815":"There are four types of bosons.","5816":"There are four types of bosons.","5817":"There are four types of bosons.","5818":"There are four types of bosons.","5819":"There are four types of bosons.","5820":"There are four types of bosons.","5821":"There are four types of bosons.","5822":"There are four types of bosons.","5823":"There are three types of galaxies.","5824":"There are three types of galaxies.","5825":"There are three types of galaxies.","5826":"There are three types of galaxies.","5827":"There are three types of galaxies.","5828":"There are three types of galaxies.","5829":"There are three types of galaxies.","5830":"There are three types of galaxies.","5831":"There are three types of galaxies.","5832":"There are three types of galaxies.","5833":"There are three types of galaxies.","5834":"There are three types of galaxies.","5835":"There are three types of galaxies.","5836":"There are three types of galaxies.","5837":"There are three types of galaxies.","5838":"There are three types of galaxies.","5839":"There are three types of galaxies.","5840":"There are three types of galaxies.","5841":"There are three types of galaxies.","5842":"There are three types of galaxies.","5843":"There are three types of galaxies.","5844":"There are three types of galaxies.","5845":"There are three types of galaxies.","5846":"There are six types of leptons.","5847":"There are six types of leptons.","5848":"There are six types of leptons.","5849":"There are six types of leptons.","5850":"There are six types of leptons.","5851":"There are six types of leptons.","5852":"There are six types of leptons.","5853":"There are six types of leptons.","5854":"There are six types of leptons.","5855":"There are six types of leptons.","5856":"There are six types of leptons.","5857":"There are six types of leptons.","5858":"There are six types of leptons.","5859":"There are six types of leptons.","5860":"There are six types of leptons.","5861":"There are six types of leptons.","5862":"There are six types of leptons.","5863":"There are six types of leptons.","5864":"There are six types of leptons.","5865":"There are six types of leptons.","5866":"There are six types of leptons.","5867":"There are six types of leptons.","5868":"There are six types of leptons.","5869":"There are six types of leptons.","5870":"There are six types of leptons.","5871":"There are six types of leptons.","5872":"There are six types of leptons.","5873":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5874":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5875":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5876":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5877":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5878":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5879":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5880":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5881":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5882":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5883":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5884":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5885":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5886":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5887":"Modern plants have three types of major tissues.","5888":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5889":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5890":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5891":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5892":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5893":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5894":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5895":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5896":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5897":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5898":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5899":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5900":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5901":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5902":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5903":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5904":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5905":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5906":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5907":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5908":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5909":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5910":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5911":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5912":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5913":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5914":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5915":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5916":"There are six types types of simple machines.","5917":"There are two types of surface waves.","5918":"There are two types of surface waves.","5919":"There are two types of surface waves.","5920":"There are two types of surface waves.","5921":"There are two types of surface waves.","5922":"There are two types of surface waves.","5923":"There are two types of surface waves.","5924":"There are two types of surface waves.","5925":"There are two types of surface waves.","5926":"There are two types of surface waves.","5927":"There are two types of surface waves.","5928":"There are two types of surface waves.","5929":"There are two types of surface waves.","5930":"There are two types of surface waves.","5931":"There are two types of surface waves.","5932":"There are two types of surface waves.","5933":"There are two types of surface waves.","5934":"There are two types of surface waves.","5935":"There are two types of surface waves.","5936":"There are two types of surface waves.","5937":"There are two types of surface waves.","5938":"There are two types of surface waves.","5939":"There are two types of surface waves.","5940":"There are two types of surface waves.","5941":"There are two types of surface waves.","5942":"There are two types of surface waves.","5943":"There are two types of surface waves.","5944":"There are two types of surface waves.","5945":"There are two types of surface waves.","5946":"There are two types of surface waves.","5947":"There are two types of surface waves.","5948":"There are two types of surface waves.","5949":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5950":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5951":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5952":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5953":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5954":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5955":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5956":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5957":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5958":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5959":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5960":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5961":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5962":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5963":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5964":"Four types of tissue are found in animals.","5965":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5966":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5967":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5968":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5969":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5970":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5971":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5972":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5973":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5974":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5975":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5976":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5977":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5978":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5979":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5980":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5981":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5982":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5983":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5984":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5985":"Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.","5986":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5987":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5988":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5989":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5990":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5991":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5992":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5993":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5994":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5995":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5996":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5997":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5998":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","5999":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","6000":"Carbon has four valence electrons .","6001":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6002":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6003":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6004":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6005":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6006":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6007":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6008":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6009":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6010":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6011":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6012":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6013":"Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.","6014":"There are four valves in the heart.","6015":"There are four valves in the heart.","6016":"There are four valves in the heart.","6017":"There are four valves in the heart.","6018":"There are four valves in the heart.","6019":"There are four valves in the heart.","6020":"There are four valves in the heart.","6021":"There are four valves in the heart.","6022":"There are four valves in the heart.","6023":"There are four valves in the heart.","6024":"There are four valves in the heart.","6025":"There are four valves in the heart.","6026":"There are four valves in the heart.","6027":"There are four valves in the heart.","6028":"There are four valves in the heart.","6029":"There are four valves in the heart.","6030":"There are four valves in the heart.","6031":"There are four valves in the heart.","6032":"There are four valves in the heart.","6033":"There are four valves in the heart.","6034":"There are four valves in the heart.","6035":"There are four valves in the heart.","6036":"There are four valves in the heart.","6037":"There are four valves in the heart.","6038":"There are four valves in the heart.","6039":"There are four valves in the heart.","6040":"There are four valves in the heart.","6041":"There are four valves in the heart.","6042":"There are four valves in the heart.","6043":"There are four valves in the heart.","6044":"There are four valves in the heart.","6045":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6046":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6047":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6048":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6049":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6050":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6051":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6052":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6053":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6054":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6055":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6056":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6057":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6058":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6059":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6060":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6061":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6062":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6063":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6064":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6065":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6066":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6067":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6068":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6069":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6070":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6071":"There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.","6072":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6073":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6074":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6075":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6076":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6077":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6078":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6079":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6080":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6081":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6082":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6083":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6084":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6085":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6086":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6087":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6088":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6089":"Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.","6090":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6091":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6092":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6093":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6094":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6095":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6096":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6097":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6098":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6099":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6100":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6101":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6102":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6103":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6104":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6105":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6106":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6107":"The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.","6108":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6109":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6110":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6111":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6112":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6113":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6114":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6115":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6116":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6117":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6118":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6119":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6120":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6121":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6122":"Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.","6123":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6124":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6125":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6126":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6127":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6128":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6129":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6130":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6131":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6132":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6133":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6134":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6135":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6136":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6137":"Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.","6138":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6139":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6140":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6141":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6142":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6143":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6144":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6145":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6146":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6147":"Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.","6148":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6149":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6150":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6151":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6152":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6153":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6154":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6155":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6156":"Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.","6157":"Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.","6158":"Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.","6159":"Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.","6160":"Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.","6161":"Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.","6162":"Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.","6163":"Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.","6164":"Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.","6165":"Ice masses, acquifers, and the deep ocean are examples of water reservoirs.","6166":"Ice masses, acquifers, and the deep ocean are examples of water reservoirs.","6167":"Ice masses, acquifers, and the deep ocean are examples of water reservoirs.","6168":"Ice masses, acquifers, and the deep ocean are examples of water reservoirs.","6169":"Ice masses, acquifers, and the deep ocean are examples of water reservoirs.","6170":"If a gas in a closed area experiences increases in pressure and decreases in temperatures, the volume of the gas will be affected.","6171":"If a sedimentary rock layer is not horizontal, it is deformed.","6172":"If a sedimentary rock layer is not horizontal, it is deformed.","6173":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6174":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6175":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6176":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6177":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6178":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6179":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6180":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6181":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6182":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6183":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6184":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6185":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6186":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6187":"If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.","6188":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6189":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6190":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6191":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6192":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6193":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6194":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6195":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6196":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6197":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6198":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6199":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6200":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6201":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6202":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6203":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6204":"If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.","6205":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6206":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6207":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6208":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6209":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6210":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6211":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6212":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6213":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6214":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6215":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6216":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6217":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6218":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6219":"If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.","6220":"If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.","6221":"If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.","6222":"If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.","6223":"If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.","6224":"If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.","6225":"If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.","6226":"If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.","6227":"If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.","6228":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6229":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6230":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6231":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6232":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6233":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6234":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6235":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6236":"If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.","6237":"If only one atom of a specific type is present a subscript is not used.","6238":"If only one atom of a specific type is present a subscript is not used.","6239":"If only one atom of a specific type is present a subscript is not used.","6240":"If only one atom of a specific type is present a subscript is not used.","6241":"If only one atom of a specific type is present a subscript is not used.","6242":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6243":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6244":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6245":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6246":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6247":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6248":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6249":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6250":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6251":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6252":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6253":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6254":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6255":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6256":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6257":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6258":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6259":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6260":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6261":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6262":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6263":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6264":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6265":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6266":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6267":"If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.","6268":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6269":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6270":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6271":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6272":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6273":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6274":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6275":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6276":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6277":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6278":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6279":"In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.","6280":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6281":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6282":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6283":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6284":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6285":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6286":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6287":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6288":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6289":"In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.","6290":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6291":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6292":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6293":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6294":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6295":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6296":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6297":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6298":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6299":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6300":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6301":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6302":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6303":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6304":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6305":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6306":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6307":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6308":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6309":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6310":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6311":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6312":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6313":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6314":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6315":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6316":"In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.","6317":"In an electromagnetic wave, the crests and troughs represent oscillating fields.","6318":"In an electromagnetic wave, the crests and troughs represent oscillating fields.","6319":"In an electromagnetic wave, the crests and troughs represent oscillating fields.","6320":"In an electromagnetic wave, the crests and troughs represent oscillating fields.","6321":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6322":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6323":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6324":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6325":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6326":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6327":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6328":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6329":"In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.","6330":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6331":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6332":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6333":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6334":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6335":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6336":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6337":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6338":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6339":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6340":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6341":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6342":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6343":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6344":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6345":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6346":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6347":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6348":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6349":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6350":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6351":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6352":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6353":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6354":"In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.","6355":"In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase before undergoing cell division","6356":"In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase before undergoing cell division","6357":"In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase before undergoing cell division","6358":"In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase before undergoing cell division","6359":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6360":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6361":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6362":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6363":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6364":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6365":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6366":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6367":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6368":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6369":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6370":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6371":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6372":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6373":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6374":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6375":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6376":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6377":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6378":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6379":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6380":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6381":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6382":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6383":"Water exists on earth in three matter states states.","6384":"In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.","6385":"In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.","6386":"In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.","6387":"In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.","6388":"In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.","6389":"In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.","6390":"In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.","6391":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6392":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6393":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6394":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6395":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6396":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6397":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6398":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6399":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6400":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6401":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6402":"In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.","6403":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6404":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6405":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6406":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6407":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6408":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6409":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6410":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6411":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6412":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6413":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6414":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6415":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6416":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6417":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6418":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6419":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6420":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6421":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6422":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6423":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6424":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6425":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6426":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6427":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6428":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6429":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6430":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6431":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6432":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6433":"In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.","6434":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6435":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6436":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6437":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6438":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6439":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6440":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6441":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6442":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6443":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6444":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6445":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6446":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6447":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6448":"In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.","6449":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6450":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6451":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6452":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6453":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6454":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6455":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6456":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6457":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6458":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6459":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6460":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6461":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6462":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6463":"In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.","6464":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6465":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6466":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6467":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6468":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6469":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6470":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6471":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6472":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6473":"In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?","6474":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6475":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6476":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6477":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6478":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6479":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6480":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6481":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6482":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6483":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6484":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6485":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6486":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6487":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6488":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6489":"In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.","6490":"In prokaryotes, a(n) genome is composed of a single, double-stranded dna molecule in the form of a loop or circle.","6491":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6492":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6493":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6494":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6495":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6496":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6497":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6498":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6499":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6500":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6501":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6502":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6503":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6504":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6505":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6506":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6507":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6508":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6509":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6510":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6511":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6512":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6513":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6514":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6515":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6516":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6517":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6518":"In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.","6519":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6520":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6521":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6522":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6523":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6524":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6525":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6526":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6527":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6528":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6529":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6530":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6531":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6532":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6533":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6534":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6535":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6536":"In science, motion is defined as a change in position.","6537":"In science, sound is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.","6538":"In science, sound is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.","6539":"In science, sound is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.","6540":"In science, sound is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.","6541":"In science, sound is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.","6542":"In science, sound is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.","6543":"In science, sound is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.","6544":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6545":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6546":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6547":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6548":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6549":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6550":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6551":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6552":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6553":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6554":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6555":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6556":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6557":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6558":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6559":"In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body\u2019s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.","6560":"In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and thermal energy.","6561":"In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and thermal energy.","6562":"In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and thermal energy.","6563":"In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and thermal energy.","6564":"In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and thermal energy.","6565":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6566":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6567":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6568":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6569":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6570":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6571":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6572":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6573":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6574":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6575":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6576":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6577":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6578":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6579":"In the human body, the intersection where the paths for air and food cross is called pharynx.","6580":"In the humid subtropical climate, summers are wet but winters are very cold","6581":"In the humid subtropical climate, summers are wet but winters are very cold","6582":"In the humid subtropical climate, summers are wet but winters are very cold","6583":"In the humid subtropical climate, summers are wet but winters are very cold","6584":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6585":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6586":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6587":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6588":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6589":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6590":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6591":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6592":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6593":"In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride.","6594":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6595":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6596":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6597":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6598":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6599":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6600":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6601":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6602":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6603":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6604":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6605":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6606":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6607":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6608":"In the past, asteroids colliding with planet earth has caused many organisms to die off.","6609":"Sutural bones are found in the skull.","6610":"Sutural bones are found in the skull.","6611":"Sutural bones are found in the skull.","6612":"Sutural bones are found in the skull.","6613":"Sutural bones are found in the skull.","6614":"In the fracking industry, fluids are pumped through a borehole, creating fractures in the rock that contains the natural gas.","6615":"In the fracking industry, fluids are pumped through a borehole, creating fractures in the rock that contains the natural gas.","6616":"In the fracking industry, fluids are pumped through a borehole, creating fractures in the rock that contains the natural gas.","6617":"In the fracking industry, fluids are pumped through a borehole, creating fractures in the rock that contains the natural gas.","6618":"In the fracking industry, fluids are pumped through a borehole, creating fractures in the rock that contains the natural gas.","6619":"In the fracking industry, fluids are pumped through a borehole, creating fractures in the rock that contains the natural gas.","6620":"In the fracking industry, fluids are pumped through a borehole, creating fractures in the rock that contains the natural gas.","6621":"In the fracking industry, fluids are pumped through a borehole, creating fractures in the rock that contains the natural gas.","6622":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6623":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6624":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6625":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6626":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6627":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6628":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6629":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6630":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6631":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6632":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6633":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6634":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6635":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6636":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6637":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6638":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6639":"Most of the earth's freshwater is in the form of frozen.","6640":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6641":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6642":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6643":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6644":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6645":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6646":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6647":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6648":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6649":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6650":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6651":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6652":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6653":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6654":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6655":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6656":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6657":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6658":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6659":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6660":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6661":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6662":"Hydrogen is in gas form at room temperature.","6663":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6664":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6665":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6666":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6667":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6668":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6669":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6670":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6671":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6672":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6673":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6674":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6675":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6676":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6677":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6678":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6679":"The genetic code works in series of three-letter codes.","6680":"Ionic compounds best conduct electricity in a liquid state.","6681":"Ionic compounds best conduct electricity in a liquid state.","6682":"Ionic compounds best conduct electricity in a liquid state.","6683":"Ionic compounds best conduct electricity in a liquid state.","6684":"Ionic compounds best conduct electricity in a liquid state.","6685":"Ionic compounds best conduct electricity in a liquid state.","6686":"Ionic compounds best conduct electricity in a liquid state.","6687":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6688":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6689":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6690":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6691":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6692":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6693":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6694":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6695":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6696":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6697":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6698":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6699":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6700":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6701":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6702":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6703":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6704":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6705":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6706":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6707":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6708":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6709":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6710":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6711":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6712":"One might find deciduous trees in a humid continental climate.","6713":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6714":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6715":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6716":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6717":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6718":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6719":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6720":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6721":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6722":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6723":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6724":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6725":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6726":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6727":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6728":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6729":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6730":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6731":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6732":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6733":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6734":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6735":"In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas can still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently.","6736":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6737":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6738":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6739":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6740":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6741":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6742":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6743":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6744":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6745":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6746":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6747":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6748":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6749":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6750":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6751":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6752":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6753":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6754":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6755":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6756":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6757":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6758":"All vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6759":"In intestines human organ do the juveniles develop into sexually mature adults.","6760":"In intestines human organ do the juveniles develop into sexually mature adults.","6761":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6762":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6763":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6764":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6765":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6766":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6767":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6768":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6769":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6770":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6771":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6772":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6773":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6774":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6775":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6776":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6777":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6778":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6779":"The chromosomes duplicate in the interphase phase.","6780":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6781":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6782":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6783":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6784":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6785":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6786":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6787":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6788":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6789":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6790":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6791":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6792":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6793":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6794":"In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy.","6795":"In metaphase ii stage, chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis.","6796":"In metaphase ii stage, chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis.","6797":"In metaphase ii stage, chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis.","6798":"In metaphase ii stage, chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis.","6799":"In metaphase ii stage, chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis.","6800":"In metaphase ii stage, chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis.","6801":"In metaphase ii stage, chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis.","6802":"In metaphase ii stage, chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis.","6803":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6804":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6805":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6806":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6807":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6808":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6809":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6810":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6811":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6812":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6813":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6814":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6815":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6816":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6817":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6818":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6819":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6820":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6821":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6822":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6823":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6824":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6825":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6826":"Most organelles are not found in prokaryotic cells.","6827":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6828":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6829":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6830":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6831":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6832":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6833":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6834":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6835":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6836":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6837":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6838":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6839":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6840":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6841":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6842":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6843":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6844":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6845":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6846":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6847":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6848":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6849":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6850":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6851":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6852":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6853":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6854":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6855":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6856":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6857":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6858":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6859":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6860":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6861":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6862":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6863":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6864":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6865":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6866":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6867":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6868":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6869":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6870":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6871":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6872":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6873":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6874":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6875":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6876":"Vertebrates reproduce sexually.","6877":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6878":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6879":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6880":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6881":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6882":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6883":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6884":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6885":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6886":"Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form nucleic acid polymers.","6887":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6888":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6889":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6890":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6891":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6892":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6893":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6894":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6895":"Injuries can be prevented by getting proper rest and recovery.","6896":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6897":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6898":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6899":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6900":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6901":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6902":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6903":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6904":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6905":"Instead of wood, some fireplaces use propane.","6906":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6907":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6908":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6909":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6910":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6911":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6912":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6913":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6914":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6915":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6916":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6917":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6918":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6919":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6920":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6921":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6922":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6923":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6924":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6925":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6926":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6927":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6928":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6929":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6930":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6931":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6932":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6933":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6934":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6935":"Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters.","6936":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6937":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6938":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6939":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6940":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6941":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6942":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6943":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6944":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6945":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6946":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6947":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6948":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6949":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6950":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6951":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6952":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6953":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6954":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6955":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6956":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6957":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6958":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6959":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6960":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6961":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6962":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6963":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6964":"Insulin is made up of two polypeptide chains.","6965":"Interconnected pathways through which carbon is recycled through the biotic and abiotic components of biosphere.","6966":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6967":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6968":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6969":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6970":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6971":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6972":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6973":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6974":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6975":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6976":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6977":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6978":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6979":"Ionic bonds between two atoms require one metal and one nonmetal.","6980":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6981":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6982":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6983":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6984":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6985":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6986":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6987":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6988":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6989":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6990":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6991":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6992":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6993":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6994":"Ionic compound atoms of various elements gain or lose electrons to produce ions.","6995":"Ions that contain fewer electrons than protons have a net positive charge and are called cations.","6996":"Ions that contain fewer electrons than protons have a net positive charge and are called cations.","6997":"Ions that contain fewer electrons than protons have a net positive charge and are called cations.","6998":"Ions that contain fewer electrons than protons have a net positive charge and are called cations.","6999":"Ions that contain fewer electrons than protons have a net positive charge and are called cations.","7000":"Ions that contain fewer electrons than protons have a net positive charge and are called cations.","7001":"Ions that contain fewer electrons than protons have a net positive charge and are called cations.","7002":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7003":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7004":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7005":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7006":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7007":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7008":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7009":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7010":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7011":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7012":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7013":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7014":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7015":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7016":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7017":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7018":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7019":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7020":"Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive.","7021":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7022":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7023":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7024":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7025":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7026":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7027":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7028":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7029":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7030":"Kidney stones are considered a disease that affects the urinary system.","7031":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7032":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7033":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7034":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7035":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7036":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7037":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7038":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7039":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7040":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7041":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7042":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7043":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7044":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7045":"Kidneys, large intestine, liver, skin, and lungs comprise the excretory system.","7046":"Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system.","7047":"Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system.","7048":"Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system.","7049":"Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system.","7050":"Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system.","7051":"Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system.","7052":"Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system.","7053":"Knees and elbows are examples of the joints of the skeletal system.","7054":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7055":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7056":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7057":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7058":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7059":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7060":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7061":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7062":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7063":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7064":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7065":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7066":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7067":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7068":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7069":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7070":"Lava that enters the water is called pillow lava.","7071":"Learning to get used to something after being exposed to it for a while is associated with habituation learning.","7072":"Learning to get used to something after being exposed to it for a while is associated with habituation learning.","7073":"Learning to get used to something after being exposed to it for a while is associated with habituation learning.","7074":"Learning to get used to something after being exposed to it for a while is associated with habituation learning.","7075":"Learning to get used to something after being exposed to it for a while is associated with habituation learning.","7076":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7077":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7078":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7079":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7080":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7081":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7082":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7083":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7084":"Light is scattered from molecules in our atmosphere.","7085":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7086":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7087":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7088":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7089":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7090":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7091":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7092":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7093":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7094":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7095":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7096":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7097":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7098":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7099":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7100":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7101":"Light with the longest wavelengths is called infrared light.","7102":"Like a runner passing a baton, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons depends on neurotransmitters.","7103":"Like a runner passing a baton, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons depends on neurotransmitters.","7104":"Like a runner passing a baton, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons depends on neurotransmitters.","7105":"Like a runner passing a baton, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons depends on neurotransmitters.","7106":"Like a runner passing a baton, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons depends on neurotransmitters.","7107":"Like a runner passing a baton, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons depends on neurotransmitters.","7108":"Like a runner passing a baton, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons depends on neurotransmitters.","7109":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7110":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7111":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7112":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7113":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7114":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7115":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7116":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7117":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7118":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7119":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7120":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7121":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7122":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7123":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7124":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7125":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7126":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7127":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7128":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7129":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7130":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7131":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7132":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7133":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7134":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7135":"Like all tetrapods except birds and mammals, frogs possess a heart with three chambers.","7136":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7137":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7138":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7139":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7140":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7141":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7142":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7143":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7144":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7145":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7146":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7147":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7148":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7149":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7150":"Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own dna.","7151":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7152":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7153":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7154":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7155":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7156":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7157":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7158":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7159":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7160":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7161":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7162":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7163":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7164":"Like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is striated.","7165":"Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy.","7166":"Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy.","7167":"Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy.","7168":"Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy.","7169":"Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy.","7170":"Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy.","7171":"Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy.","7172":"Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy.","7173":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7174":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7175":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7176":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7177":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7178":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7179":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7180":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7181":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7182":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7183":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7184":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7185":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7186":"Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time.","7187":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7188":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7189":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7190":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7191":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7192":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7193":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7194":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7195":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7196":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7197":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7198":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7199":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7200":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7201":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7202":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7203":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7204":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7205":"Lipids are available to the body from three sources.","7206":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7207":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7208":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7209":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7210":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7211":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7212":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7213":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7214":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7215":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7216":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7217":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7218":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7219":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7220":"Lipids are broken down by lipases.","7221":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7222":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7223":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7224":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7225":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7226":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7227":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7228":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7229":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7230":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7231":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7232":"Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon.","7233":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7234":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7235":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7236":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7237":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7238":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7239":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7240":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7241":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7242":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7243":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7244":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7245":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7246":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7247":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7248":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7249":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7250":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7251":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7252":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7253":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7254":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7255":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7256":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7257":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7258":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7259":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7260":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7261":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7262":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7263":"Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness.","7264":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7265":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7266":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7267":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7268":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7269":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7270":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7271":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7272":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7273":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7274":"Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels.","7275":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7276":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7277":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7278":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7279":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7280":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7281":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7282":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7283":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7284":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7285":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7286":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7287":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7288":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7289":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7290":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7291":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7292":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7293":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7294":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7295":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7296":"The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping.","7297":"Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves the function of cooling down for crocodiles.","7298":"Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves the function of cooling down for crocodiles.","7299":"Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves the function of cooling down for crocodiles.","7300":"Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves the function of cooling down for crocodiles.","7301":"Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves the function of cooling down for crocodiles.","7302":"Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves the function of cooling down for crocodiles.","7303":"Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves the function of cooling down for crocodiles.","7304":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7305":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7306":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7307":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7308":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7309":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7310":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7311":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7312":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7313":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7314":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7315":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7316":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7317":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7318":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7319":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7320":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7321":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7322":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7323":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7324":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7325":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7326":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7327":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7328":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7329":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7330":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7331":"Lymph vessels are like blood vessels, except they move lymph instead of blood.","7332":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7333":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7334":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7335":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7336":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7337":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7338":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7339":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7340":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7341":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7342":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7343":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7344":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7345":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7346":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7347":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7348":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7349":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7350":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7351":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7352":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7353":"Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of deductive reasoning.","7354":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7355":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7356":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7357":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7358":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7359":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7360":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7361":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7362":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7363":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7364":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7365":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7366":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7367":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7368":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7369":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7370":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7371":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7372":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7373":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7374":"Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs.","7375":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7376":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7377":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7378":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7379":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7380":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7381":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7382":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7383":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7384":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7385":"Mammals may either be herbivores, omnivores or herbivores.","7386":"Many enzymes are simple proteins consisting entirely of one or more amino acid chains.","7387":"Many enzymes are simple proteins consisting entirely of one or more amino acid chains.","7388":"Many enzymes are simple proteins consisting entirely of one or more amino acid chains.","7389":"Many enzymes are simple proteins consisting entirely of one or more amino acid chains.","7390":"Many enzymes are simple proteins consisting entirely of one or more amino acid chains.","7391":"Many enzymes are simple proteins consisting entirely of one or more amino acid chains.","7392":"Mating with no strong pair-bonds is called promiscuous mating.","7393":"Mating with no strong pair-bonds is called promiscuous mating.","7394":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7395":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7396":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7397":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7398":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7399":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7400":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7401":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7402":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7403":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7404":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7405":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7406":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7407":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7408":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7409":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7410":"Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.","7411":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7412":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7413":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7414":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7415":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7416":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7417":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7418":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7419":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7420":"Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.","7421":"Metabolism produces waste energy in the form of heat, which helps warm-blooded (endotherm) animals conserve and maintain heat at a relatively constant body temperature.","7422":"Metabolism produces waste energy in the form of heat, which helps warm-blooded (endotherm) animals conserve and maintain heat at a relatively constant body temperature.","7423":"Metabolism produces waste energy in the form of heat, which helps warm-blooded (endotherm) animals conserve and maintain heat at a relatively constant body temperature.","7424":"Metabolism produces waste energy in the form of heat, which helps warm-blooded (endotherm) animals conserve and maintain heat at a relatively constant body temperature.","7425":"Metabolism produces waste energy in the form of heat, which helps warm-blooded (endotherm) animals conserve and maintain heat at a relatively constant body temperature.","7426":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7427":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7428":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7429":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7430":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7431":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7432":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7433":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7434":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7435":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7436":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7437":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7438":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7439":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7440":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7441":"Metallic solids are composed entirely of metallic atoms.","7442":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7443":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7444":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7445":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7446":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7447":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7448":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7449":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7450":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7451":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7452":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7453":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7454":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7455":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7456":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7457":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7458":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7459":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7460":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7461":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7462":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7463":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7464":"Microscopes were first developed in the early 1600s by eyeglass makers.","7465":"Modern members of the reptiles group live in many different habitats and are found on every continent except antarctica.","7466":"Modern members of the reptiles group live in many different habitats and are found on every continent except antarctica.","7467":"Modern members of the reptiles group live in many different habitats and are found on every continent except antarctica.","7468":"Modern members of the reptiles group live in many different habitats and are found on every continent except antarctica.","7469":"Modern members of the reptiles group live in many different habitats and are found on every continent except antarctica.","7470":"Modern members of the reptiles group live in many different habitats and are found on every continent except antarctica.","7471":"Modern members of the reptiles group live in many different habitats and are found on every continent except antarctica.","7472":"Molds, pollen, and pet dander are examples of air pollution with biological sources.","7473":"Molds, pollen, and pet dander are examples of air pollution with biological sources.","7474":"Molds, pollen, and pet dander are examples of air pollution with biological sources.","7475":"Molds, pollen, and pet dander are examples of air pollution with biological sources.","7476":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7477":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7478":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7479":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7480":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7481":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7482":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7483":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7484":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7485":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7486":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7487":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7488":"Momentum is directly related to both mass and velocity.","7489":"Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for cells.","7490":"Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for cells.","7491":"Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for cells.","7492":"Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for cells.","7493":"Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for cells.","7494":"Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for cells.","7495":"Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for cells.","7496":"Monosaccharides, particularly glucose, are major nutrients for cells.","7497":"Most ferns produce the same type of spores and are therefore called homosporous.","7498":"Most ferns produce the same type of spores and are therefore called homosporous.","7499":"Most ferns produce the same type of spores and are therefore called homosporous.","7500":"Most ferns produce the same type of spores and are therefore called homosporous.","7501":"Most ferns produce the same type of spores and are therefore called homosporous.","7502":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7503":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7504":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7505":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7506":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7507":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7508":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7509":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7510":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7511":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7512":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7513":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7514":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7515":"Most metals exist as solids at room temperature.","7516":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7517":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7518":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7519":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7520":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7521":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7522":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7523":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7524":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7525":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7526":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7527":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7528":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7529":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7530":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7531":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7532":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7533":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7534":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7535":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7536":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7537":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7538":"Most ocean waves are caused by wind.","7539":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7540":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7541":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7542":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7543":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7544":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7545":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7546":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7547":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7548":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7549":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7550":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7551":"Most of food's chemical energy ultimately comes from sunlight.","7552":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7553":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7554":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7555":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7556":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7557":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7558":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7559":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7560":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7561":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7562":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7563":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7564":"Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.","7565":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7566":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7567":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7568":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7569":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7570":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7571":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7572":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7573":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7574":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7575":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7576":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7577":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7578":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7579":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7580":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7581":"Most of the gray matter is on the surface of the brain, surrounding white matter.","7582":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7583":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7584":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7585":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7586":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7587":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7588":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7589":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7590":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7591":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7592":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7593":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7594":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7595":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7596":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7597":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7598":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7599":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7600":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7601":"Most people can survive only a few days without water.","7602":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7603":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7604":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7605":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7606":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7607":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7608":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7609":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7610":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7611":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7612":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7613":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7614":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7615":"Most reptiles lay amniotic eggs.","7616":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7617":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7618":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7619":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7620":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7621":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7622":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7623":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7624":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7625":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7626":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7627":"Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.","7628":"Mountain building and earthquakes are some of the responses of rocks when subected to stress.","7629":"Moving electrons have a form of kinetic energy called electrical energy.","7630":"Moving electrons have a form of kinetic energy called electrical energy.","7631":"Muscle atrophy due to age is called sarcopenia.","7632":"Muscle atrophy due to age is called sarcopenia.","7633":"Muscle atrophy due to age is called sarcopenia.","7634":"Muscle atrophy due to age is called sarcopenia.","7635":"Muscle atrophy due to age is called sarcopenia.","7636":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7637":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7638":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7639":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7640":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7641":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7642":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7643":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7644":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7645":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7646":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7647":"Muscle groups are controlled by the motor cortex .","7648":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7649":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7650":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7651":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7652":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7653":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7654":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7655":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7656":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7657":"Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.","7658":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7659":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7660":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7661":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7662":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7663":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7664":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7665":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7666":"Biodiversity is an important natural resource in and of itself","7667":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7668":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7669":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7670":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7671":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7672":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7673":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7674":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7675":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7676":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7677":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7678":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7679":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7680":"Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature.","7681":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7682":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7683":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7684":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7685":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7686":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7687":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7688":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7689":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7690":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7691":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7692":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7693":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7694":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7695":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7696":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7697":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7698":"A jellyfish does not have a circulatory system.","7699":"Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs.","7700":"Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs.","7701":"Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs.","7702":"Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs.","7703":"Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs.","7704":"Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs.","7705":"Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs.","7706":"Naphthalens is a chemical which is commonly used in mothballs.","7707":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7708":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7709":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7710":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7711":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7712":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7713":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7714":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7715":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7716":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7717":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7718":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7719":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7720":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7721":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7722":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7723":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7724":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7725":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7726":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7727":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7728":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7729":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7730":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7731":"Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution.","7732":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7733":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7734":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7735":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7736":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7737":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7738":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7739":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7740":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7741":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7742":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7743":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7744":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7745":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7746":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7747":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7748":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7749":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7750":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7751":"Neon is an example of noble gas.","7752":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7753":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7754":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7755":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7756":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7757":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7758":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7759":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7760":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7761":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7762":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7763":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7764":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7765":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7766":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7767":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7768":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7769":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7770":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7771":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7772":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7773":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7774":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7775":"Neutron stars are the corpses of left over supernova explosions.","7776":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7777":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7778":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7779":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7780":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7781":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7782":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7783":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7784":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7785":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7786":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7787":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7788":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7789":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7790":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7791":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7792":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7793":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7794":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7795":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7796":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7797":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7798":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7799":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7800":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7801":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7802":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7803":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7804":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7805":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7806":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7807":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7808":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7809":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7810":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7811":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7812":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7813":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7814":"Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain.","7815":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7816":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7817":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7818":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7819":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7820":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7821":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7822":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7823":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7824":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7825":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7826":"Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be stable.","7827":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7828":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7829":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7830":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7831":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7832":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7833":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7834":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7835":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7836":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7837":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7838":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7839":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7840":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7841":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7842":"Ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean are called coral reefs.","7843":"Ocean water appears cyan because microbes in the water preferentially absorb red light.","7844":"Ocean water appears cyan because microbes in the water preferentially absorb red light.","7845":"Ocean water appears cyan because microbes in the water preferentially absorb red light.","7846":"Ocean water appears cyan because microbes in the water preferentially absorb red light.","7847":"Ocean water appears cyan because microbes in the water preferentially absorb red light.","7848":"Ocean water appears cyan because microbes in the water preferentially absorb red light.","7849":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7850":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7851":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7852":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7853":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7854":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7855":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7856":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7857":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7858":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7859":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7860":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7861":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7862":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7863":"Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating.","7864":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7865":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7866":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7867":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7868":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7869":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7870":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7871":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7872":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7873":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7874":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7875":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7876":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7877":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7878":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7879":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7880":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7881":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7882":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7883":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7884":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7885":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7886":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7887":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7888":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7889":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7890":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7891":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7892":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7893":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7894":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7895":"Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton.","7896":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7897":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7898":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7899":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7900":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7901":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7902":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7903":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7904":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7905":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7906":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7907":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7908":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7909":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7910":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7911":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7912":"Iceland sits on the mid-atlantic ridge.","7913":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7914":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7915":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7916":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7917":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7918":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7919":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7920":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7921":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7922":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7923":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7924":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7925":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7926":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7927":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7928":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7929":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7930":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7931":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7932":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7933":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7934":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7935":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7936":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7937":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7938":"One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.","7939":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7940":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7941":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7942":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7943":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7944":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7945":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7946":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7947":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7948":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7949":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7950":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7951":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7952":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7953":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7954":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7955":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7956":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7957":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7958":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7959":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7960":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7961":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7962":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7963":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7964":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7965":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7966":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7967":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7968":"One gram of proteins provides four calories of energy.","7969":"One of the earliest air pumps was made by robert boyle.","7970":"One of the earliest air pumps was made by robert boyle.","7971":"One of the earliest air pumps was made by robert boyle.","7972":"One of the earliest air pumps was made by robert boyle.","7973":"One of the earliest air pumps was made by robert boyle.","7974":"One of the earliest air pumps was made by robert boyle.","7975":"One of the earliest air pumps was made by robert boyle.","7976":"One of the earliest air pumps was made by robert boyle.","7977":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7978":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7979":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7980":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7981":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7982":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7983":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7984":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7985":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7986":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7987":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7988":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7989":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7990":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7991":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7992":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7993":"One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone.","7994":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","7995":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","7996":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","7997":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","7998":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","7999":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","8000":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","8001":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","8002":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","8003":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","8004":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","8005":"Organic substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and oils, contain carbon.","8006":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8007":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8008":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8009":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8010":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8011":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8012":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8013":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8014":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8015":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8016":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8017":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8018":"Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called heterotrophs.","8019":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8020":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8021":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8022":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8023":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8024":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8025":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8026":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8027":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8028":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8029":"Organisms that \"love\" acids are known as acidophiles","8030":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8031":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8032":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8033":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8034":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8035":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8036":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8037":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8038":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8039":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8040":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8041":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8042":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8043":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8044":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8045":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8046":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8047":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8048":"Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain.","8049":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8050":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8051":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8052":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8053":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8054":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8055":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8056":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8057":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8058":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8059":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8060":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8061":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8062":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8063":"Over 90% of the energy we use comes originally from the sun.","8064":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8065":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8066":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8067":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8068":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8069":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8070":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8071":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8072":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8073":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8074":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8075":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8076":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8077":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8078":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8079":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8080":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8081":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8082":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8083":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8084":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8085":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8086":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8087":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8088":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8089":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8090":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8091":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8092":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8093":"Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to aquatic species.","8094":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8095":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8096":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8097":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8098":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8099":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8100":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8101":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8102":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8103":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8104":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8105":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8106":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8107":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8108":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8109":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8110":"Ovulation takes place in the ovary and is part of the menstrual cycle.","8111":"Particles of sand and rock are carried by longshore drift.","8112":"Particles of sand and rock are carried by longshore drift.","8113":"Particles of sand and rock are carried by longshore drift.","8114":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8115":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8116":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8117":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8118":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8119":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8120":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8121":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8122":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8123":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8124":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8125":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8126":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8127":"Pheromones enable communication, which is vital for organisms like ants that live in a large community.","8128":"Phosphate groups are found within phospholipids and nucleotides.","8129":"Phosphate groups are found within phospholipids and nucleotides.","8130":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8131":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8132":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8133":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8134":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8135":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8136":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8137":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8138":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8139":"Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs.","8140":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8141":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8142":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8143":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8144":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8145":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8146":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8147":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8148":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8149":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8150":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8151":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8152":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8153":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8154":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8155":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8156":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8157":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8158":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8159":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8160":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8161":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8162":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8163":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8164":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8165":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8166":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8167":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8168":"Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.","8169":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8170":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8171":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8172":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8173":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8174":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8175":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8176":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8177":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8178":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8179":"Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror.","8180":"Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around sun.","8181":"Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around sun.","8182":"Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around sun.","8183":"Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around sun.","8184":"Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around sun.","8185":"Plant cells have structures that animal cells lack.","8186":"Plant cells have structures that animal cells lack.","8187":"Plant cells have structures that animal cells lack.","8188":"Plant cells have structures that animal cells lack.","8189":"Plant cells have structures that animal cells lack.","8190":"Plant cells have structures that animal cells lack.","8191":"Plant cells have structures that animal cells lack.","8192":"Plant cells have structures that animal cells lack.","8193":"Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens.","8194":"Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens.","8195":"Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens.","8196":"Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens.","8197":"Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens.","8198":"Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens.","8199":"Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens.","8200":"Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens.","8201":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8202":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8203":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8204":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8205":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8206":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8207":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8208":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8209":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8210":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8211":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8212":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8213":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8214":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8215":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8216":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8217":"Plants generally transport carbohydrates from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic organs in the form of sucrose.","8218":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8219":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8220":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8221":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8222":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8223":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8224":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8225":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8226":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8227":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8228":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8229":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8230":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8231":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8232":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8233":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8234":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8235":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8236":"Plants not only contribute food but oxygen for organisms.","8237":"Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist oxidation.","8238":"Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist oxidation.","8239":"Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist oxidation.","8240":"Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist oxidation.","8241":"Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist oxidation.","8242":"Platinum and gold are useful materials for constructing circuits because of their ability to resist oxidation.","8243":"Portal veins carry blood between pairs of capillary beds.","8244":"Portal veins carry blood between pairs of capillary beds.","8245":"Portal veins carry blood between pairs of capillary beds.","8246":"Portal veins carry blood between pairs of capillary beds.","8247":"Portal veins carry blood between pairs of capillary beds.","8248":"Portal veins carry blood between pairs of capillary beds.","8249":"Portal veins carry blood between pairs of capillary beds.","8250":"Portal veins carry blood between pairs of capillary beds.","8251":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8252":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8253":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8254":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8255":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8256":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8257":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8258":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8259":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8260":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8261":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8262":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8263":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8264":"Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered macronutrients.","8265":"Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current.","8266":"Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current.","8267":"Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current.","8268":"Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current.","8269":"Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current.","8270":"Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current.","8271":"Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current.","8272":"Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current.","8273":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8274":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8275":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8276":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8277":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8278":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8279":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8280":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8281":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8282":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8283":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8284":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8285":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8286":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8287":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8288":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8289":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8290":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8291":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8292":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8293":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8294":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8295":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8296":"Present-day plants that have a complex vascular tissue system are called vasuluar plants.","8297":"Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.","8298":"Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.","8299":"Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.","8300":"Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.","8301":"Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.","8302":"Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.","8303":"Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid.","8304":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8305":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8306":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8307":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8308":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8309":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8310":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8311":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8312":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8313":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8314":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8315":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8316":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8317":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8318":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8319":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8320":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8321":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8322":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8323":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8324":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8325":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8326":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8327":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8328":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8329":"Producing light without a high temperature is called luminescence.","8330":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8331":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8332":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8333":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8334":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8335":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8336":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8337":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8338":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8339":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8340":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8341":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8342":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8343":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8344":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8345":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8346":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8347":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8348":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8349":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8350":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8351":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8352":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8353":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8354":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8355":"Producing light without heat is called luminescence.","8356":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8357":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8358":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8359":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8360":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8361":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8362":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8363":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8364":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8365":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8366":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8367":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8368":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8369":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8370":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8371":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8372":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8373":"Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected.","8374":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8375":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8376":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8377":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8378":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8379":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8380":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8381":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8382":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8383":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8384":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8385":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8386":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8387":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8388":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8389":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8390":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8391":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8392":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8393":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8394":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8395":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8396":"Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.","8397":"Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.","8398":"Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.","8399":"Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.","8400":"Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.","8401":"Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.","8402":"Radiation, chemicals, and infectious agents are types of mutagens.","8403":"Radioactive decay can give off energy and particles.","8404":"Radioactive decay can give off energy and particles.","8405":"Radioactive decay can give off energy and particles.","8406":"Radioactive decay can give off energy and particles.","8407":"Radioactive decay can give off energy and particles.","8408":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8409":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8410":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8411":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8412":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8413":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8414":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8415":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8416":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8417":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8418":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8419":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8420":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8421":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8422":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8423":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8424":"Reactive elements are able to combine more easily with other elements.","8425":"Receptors for hormones recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized.","8426":"Receptors for hormones recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized.","8427":"Receptors for hormones recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized.","8428":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8429":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8430":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8431":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8432":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8433":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8434":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8435":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8436":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8437":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8438":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8439":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8440":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8441":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8442":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8443":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8444":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8445":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8446":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8447":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8448":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8449":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8450":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8451":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8452":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8453":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8454":"Reducing the number of molecules in a rigid container causes pressure to decrease.","8455":"Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost a(n) electron.","8456":"Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost a(n) electron.","8457":"Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost a(n) electron.","8458":"Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost a(n) electron.","8459":"Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost a(n) electron.","8460":"Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost a(n) electron.","8461":"Remember electrons are negatively charged, so ions with a positive charge have lost a(n) electron.","8462":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8463":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8464":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8465":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8466":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8467":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8468":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8469":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8470":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8471":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8472":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8473":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8474":"Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission, enlargement and division.","8475":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8476":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8477":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8478":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8479":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8480":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8481":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8482":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8483":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8484":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8485":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8486":"Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series.","8487":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8488":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8489":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8490":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8491":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8492":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8493":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8494":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8495":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8496":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8497":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8498":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8499":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8500":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8501":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8502":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8503":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8504":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8505":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8506":"Rna and dna are types of nucleic acids containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.","8507":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8508":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8509":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8510":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8511":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8512":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8513":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8514":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8515":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8516":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8517":"Roots grow in length and width from the primary and secondary meristem.","8518":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8519":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8520":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8521":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8522":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8523":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8524":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8525":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8526":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8527":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8528":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8529":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8530":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8531":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8532":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8533":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8534":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8535":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8536":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8537":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8538":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8539":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8540":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8541":"Roundworms exemplify organ-level organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ.","8542":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8543":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8544":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8545":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8546":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8547":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8548":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8549":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8550":"Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.","8551":"Salt-water biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes.","8552":"Salt-water biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes.","8553":"Salt-water biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes.","8554":"Salt-water biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes.","8555":"Salt-water biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes.","8556":"Salt-water biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes.","8557":"Salt-water biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes.","8558":"Salt-water biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes.","8559":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8560":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8561":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8562":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8563":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8564":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8565":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8566":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8567":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8568":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8569":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8570":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8571":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8572":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8573":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8574":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8575":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8576":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8577":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8578":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8579":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8580":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8581":"Saturn is made mostly of helium and hydrogen.","8582":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8583":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8584":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8585":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8586":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8587":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8588":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8589":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8590":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8591":"Science is a process of knowing about the natural universe through observation and experimentation.","8592":"Scientists explain the world based on observations.","8593":"Scientists explain the world based on observations.","8594":"Scientists explain the world based on observations.","8595":"Scientists explain the world based on observations.","8596":"Scientists explain the world based on observations.","8597":"Scientists explain the world based on observations.","8598":"Scientists explain the world based on observations.","8599":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8600":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8601":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8602":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8603":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8604":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8605":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8606":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8607":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8608":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8609":"Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain large amounts of decomposable organic matter.","8610":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8611":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8612":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8613":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8614":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8615":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8616":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8617":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8618":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8619":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8620":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8621":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8622":"Sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the brain via the spinal cord.","8623":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8624":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8625":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8626":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8627":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8628":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8629":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8630":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8631":"Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are floral organs.","8632":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8633":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8634":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8635":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8636":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8637":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8638":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8639":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8640":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8641":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8642":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8643":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8644":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8645":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8646":"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on sex chromosomes.","8647":"Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of evolution.","8648":"Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of evolution.","8649":"Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of evolution.","8650":"Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of evolution.","8651":"Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of evolution.","8652":"Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of evolution.","8653":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8654":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8655":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8656":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8657":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8658":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8659":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8660":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8661":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8662":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8663":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8664":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8665":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8666":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8667":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8668":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8669":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8670":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8671":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8672":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8673":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8674":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8675":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8676":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8677":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8678":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8679":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8680":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8681":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8682":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8683":"Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines.","8684":"Skeletal muscles must work in pairs to move bones back and forth at a joint because they can only contract.","8685":"Skeletal muscles must work in pairs to move bones back and forth at a joint because they can only contract.","8686":"Skeletal muscles must work in pairs to move bones back and forth at a joint because they can only contract.","8687":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8688":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8689":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8690":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8691":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8692":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8693":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8694":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8695":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8696":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8697":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8698":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8699":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8700":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8701":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8702":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8703":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8704":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8705":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8706":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8707":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8708":"Snakes are carnivorous animals.","8709":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8710":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8711":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8712":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8713":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8714":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8715":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8716":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8717":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8718":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8719":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8720":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8721":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8722":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8723":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8724":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8725":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8726":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8727":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8728":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8729":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8730":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8731":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8732":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8733":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8734":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8735":"Solar and wind are still expensive compared to fossil fuels.","8736":"Some atoms are more stable when they gain or lose an electron and form ions.","8737":"Some atoms are more stable when they gain or lose an electron and form ions.","8738":"Some atoms are more stable when they gain or lose an electron and form ions.","8739":"Some atoms are more stable when they gain or lose an electron and form ions.","8740":"Some meteorites are made of iron and nickel and are thought to be very similar to the core of the earth.","8741":"Some meteorites are made of iron and nickel and are thought to be very similar to the core of the earth.","8742":"Some meteorites are made of iron and nickel and are thought to be very similar to the core of the earth.","8743":"Some meteorites are made of iron and nickel and are thought to be very similar to the core of the earth.","8744":"Some plants have stolons, or stems, that run along the ground and are commonly called runners.","8745":"Some plants have stolons, or stems, that run along the ground and are commonly called runners.","8746":"Some plants have stolons, or stems, that run along the ground and are commonly called runners.","8747":"Some plants have stolons, or stems, that run along the ground and are commonly called runners.","8748":"Some plants have stolons, or stems, that run along the ground and are commonly called runners.","8749":"Some plants have stolons, or stems, that run along the ground and are commonly called runners.","8750":"Some plants have stolons, or stems, that run along the ground and are commonly called runners.","8751":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8752":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8753":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8754":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8755":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8756":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8757":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8758":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8759":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8760":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8761":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8762":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8763":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8764":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8765":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8766":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8767":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8768":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8769":"Some species of fish carry their fertilized eggs in their mouth until they hatch; this is called mouth brooding.","8770":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8771":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8772":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8773":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8774":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8775":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8776":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8777":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8778":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8779":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8780":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8781":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8782":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8783":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8784":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8785":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8786":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8787":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8788":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8789":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8790":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8791":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8792":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8793":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8794":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8795":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8796":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8797":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8798":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8799":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8800":"Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive.","8801":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8802":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8803":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8804":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8805":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8806":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8807":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8808":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8809":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8810":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8811":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8812":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8813":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8814":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8815":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8816":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8817":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8818":"Specific scents are often associated with memories.","8819":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8820":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8821":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8822":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8823":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8824":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8825":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8826":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8827":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8828":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8829":"Spindle fibers pull linked chromosomes apart in anaphase i.","8830":"Spores are generally produced through sexual reproduction.","8831":"Spores are generally produced through sexual reproduction.","8832":"Spores are generally produced through sexual reproduction.","8833":"Spores are generally produced through sexual reproduction.","8834":"Spores are generally produced through sexual reproduction.","8835":"Stringed instruments can help show the relationship between tension and frequencies in strings.","8836":"Stringed instruments can help show the relationship between tension and frequencies in strings.","8837":"Stringed instruments can help show the relationship between tension and frequencies in strings.","8838":"Stringed instruments can help show the relationship between tension and frequencies in strings.","8839":"Stringed instruments can help show the relationship between tension and frequencies in strings.","8840":"Stringed instruments can help show the relationship between tension and frequencies in strings.","8841":"Stringed instruments can help show the relationship between tension and frequencies in strings.","8842":"Substances produced by a reaction are known as products.","8843":"Substances produced by a reaction are known as products.","8844":"Substances produced by a reaction are known as products.","8845":"Substances produced by a reaction are known as products.","8846":"Substances produced by a reaction are known as products.","8847":"Substances produced by a reaction are known as products.","8848":"Substances produced by a reaction are known as products.","8849":"Substances produced by a reaction are known as products.","8850":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8851":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8852":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8853":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8854":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8855":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8856":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8857":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8858":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8859":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8860":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8861":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8862":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8863":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8864":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8865":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8866":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8867":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8868":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8869":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8870":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8871":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8872":"Sulfur can combine with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.","8873":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8874":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8875":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8876":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8877":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8878":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8879":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8880":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8881":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8882":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8883":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8884":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8885":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8886":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8887":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8888":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8889":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8890":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8891":"Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of zero.","8892":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8893":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8894":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8895":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8896":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8897":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8898":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8899":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8900":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8901":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8902":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8903":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8904":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8905":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8906":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8907":"Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can walk on water.","8908":"Symptoms of viral diseases result from a(n) immune response to a virus.","8909":"Symptoms of viral diseases result from a(n) immune response to a virus.","8910":"Symptoms of viral diseases result from a(n) immune response to a virus.","8911":"Symptoms of viral diseases result from a(n) immune response to a virus.","8912":"Symptoms of viral diseases result from a(n) immune response to a virus.","8913":"Symptoms of viral diseases result from a(n) immune response to a virus.","8914":"Symptoms of viral diseases result from a(n) immune response to a virus.","8915":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8916":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8917":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8918":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8919":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8920":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8921":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8922":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8923":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8924":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8925":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8926":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8927":"Temperature and ph level are important in the activity of an enzyme.","8928":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8929":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8930":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8931":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8932":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8933":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8934":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8935":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8936":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8937":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8938":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8939":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8940":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8941":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8942":"Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated with water.","8943":"The ability of matter to burn is called flammability.","8944":"The ability of matter to burn is called flammability.","8945":"The ability of matter to burn is called flammability.","8946":"The ability of matter to burn is called flammability.","8947":"The ability of matter to burn is called flammability.","8948":"The ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances is known as reactivity.","8949":"The ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances is known as reactivity.","8950":"The ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances is known as reactivity.","8951":"The ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances is known as reactivity.","8952":"The ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances is known as reactivity.","8953":"The ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances is known as reactivity.","8954":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8955":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8956":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8957":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8958":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8959":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8960":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8961":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8962":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8963":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8964":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8965":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8966":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8967":"The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck in capillaries.","8968":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8969":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8970":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8971":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8972":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8973":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8974":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8975":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8976":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8977":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8978":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8979":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8980":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8981":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8982":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8983":"The acidity of a solution is typically assessed experimentally by measurement of its ph.","8984":"The amniotic egg first evolved in reptiles.","8985":"The amniotic egg first evolved in reptiles.","8986":"The amniotic egg first evolved in reptiles.","8987":"The amniotic egg first evolved in reptiles.","8988":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8989":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8990":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8991":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8992":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8993":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8994":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8995":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8996":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8997":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8998":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","8999":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","9000":"The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds.","9001":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9002":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9003":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9004":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9005":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9006":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9007":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9008":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9009":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9010":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9011":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9012":"The body contains three types of muscle tissue.","9013":"The bones of the newborn skull are not fully ossified and are separated by large areas called fontanelles.","9014":"The bones of the newborn skull are not fully ossified and are separated by large areas called fontanelles.","9015":"The bones of the newborn skull are not fully ossified and are separated by large areas called fontanelles.","9016":"The bones of the newborn skull are not fully ossified and are separated by large areas called fontanelles.","9017":"The bones of the newborn skull are not fully ossified and are separated by large areas called fontanelles.","9018":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9019":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9020":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9021":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9022":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9023":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9024":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9025":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9026":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9027":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9028":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9029":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9030":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9031":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9032":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9033":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9034":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9035":"The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called exocytosis.","9036":"The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of phospholipids.","9037":"The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of phospholipids.","9038":"The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of phospholipids.","9039":"The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of phospholipids.","9040":"The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of phospholipids.","9041":"The cell starting meiosis is called a primary oocyte.","9042":"The cell starting meiosis is called a primary oocyte.","9043":"The cell starting meiosis is called a primary oocyte.","9044":"The cell starting meiosis is called a primary oocyte.","9045":"The cell starting meiosis is called a primary oocyte.","9046":"The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents dehydration.","9047":"The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents dehydration.","9048":"The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents dehydration.","9049":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9050":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9051":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9052":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9053":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9054":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9055":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9056":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9057":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9058":"The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.","9059":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9060":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9061":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9062":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9063":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9064":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9065":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9066":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9067":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9068":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9069":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9070":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9071":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9072":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9073":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9074":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9075":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9076":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9077":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9078":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9079":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9080":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9081":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9082":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9083":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9084":"The cells of all protists have a nucleus.","9085":"The cells of the blastocyst form an inner cell mass called the embryoblast.","9086":"The cells of the blastocyst form an inner cell mass called the embryoblast.","9087":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9088":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9089":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9090":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9091":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9092":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9093":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9094":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9095":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9096":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9097":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9098":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9099":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9100":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9101":"The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by electron configurations.","9102":"The chemistry of each element is determined by its number of protons and electrons.","9103":"The chemistry of each element is determined by its number of protons and electrons.","9104":"The chemistry of each element is determined by its number of protons and electrons.","9105":"The cochlea and vestibul make up the inner ear.","9106":"The cochlea and vestibul make up the inner ear.","9107":"The cochlea and vestibul make up the inner ear.","9108":"The cochlea and vestibul make up the inner ear.","9109":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9110":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9111":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9112":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9113":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9114":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9115":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9116":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9117":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9118":"The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.","9119":"The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by viruses.","9120":"The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by viruses.","9121":"The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by viruses.","9122":"The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by viruses.","9123":"The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by viruses.","9124":"The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by viruses.","9125":"The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by viruses.","9126":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9127":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9128":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9129":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9130":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9131":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9132":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9133":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9134":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9135":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9136":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9137":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9138":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9139":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9140":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9141":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9142":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9143":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9144":"The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the blood plasma.","9145":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9146":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9147":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9148":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9149":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9150":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9151":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9152":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9153":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9154":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9155":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9156":"The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity.","9157":"The core of a star collapses during a supernova, forming a neutron star.","9158":"The core of a star collapses during a supernova, forming a neutron star.","9159":"The core of a star collapses during a supernova, forming a neutron star.","9160":"The core of a star collapses during a supernova, forming a neutron star.","9161":"The core of a star collapses during a supernova, forming a neutron star.","9162":"The core of a star collapses during a supernova, forming a neutron star.","9163":"The core of a star collapses during a supernova, forming a neutron star.","9164":"The core of a star collapses during a supernova, forming a neutron star.","9165":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9166":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9167":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9168":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9169":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9170":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9171":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9172":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9173":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9174":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9175":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9176":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9177":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9178":"The creation and destruction of oceanic crust is the reason continents move.","9179":"The cytoskeleton is a cellular \"scaffolding\" or \"skeleton\" that crisscrosses the cytoplasm","9180":"The cytoskeleton is a cellular \"scaffolding\" or \"skeleton\" that crisscrosses the cytoplasm","9181":"The cytoskeleton is a cellular \"scaffolding\" or \"skeleton\" that crisscrosses the cytoplasm","9182":"The cytoskeleton is a cellular \"scaffolding\" or \"skeleton\" that crisscrosses the cytoplasm","9183":"The cytoskeleton is a cellular \"scaffolding\" or \"skeleton\" that crisscrosses the cytoplasm","9184":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9185":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9186":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9187":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9188":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9189":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9190":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9191":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9192":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9193":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9194":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9195":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9196":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9197":"The decay rate is measured in a unit called the half-life.","9198":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9199":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9200":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9201":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9202":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9203":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9204":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9205":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9206":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9207":"The difference between the theoretical half-reaction reduction potential and the actual voltage required is called overpotential.","9208":"The difference in electric potential energy which allows for an electric charge to move from one position to another is measured by the volt si unit.","9209":"The difference in electric potential energy which allows for an electric charge to move from one position to another is measured by the volt si unit.","9210":"The difference in electric potential energy which allows for an electric charge to move from one position to another is measured by the volt si unit.","9211":"The difference in electric potential energy which allows for an electric charge to move from one position to another is measured by the volt si unit.","9212":"The difference in electric potential energy which allows for an electric charge to move from one position to another is measured by the volt si unit.","9213":"The difference in electric potential energy which allows for an electric charge to move from one position to another is measured by the volt si unit.","9214":"The difference in electric potential energy which allows for an electric charge to move from one position to another is measured by the volt si unit.","9215":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9216":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9217":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9218":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9219":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9220":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9221":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9222":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9223":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9224":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9225":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9226":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9227":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9228":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9229":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9230":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9231":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9232":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9233":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9234":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9235":"The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past.","9236":"The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of electromagnetic waves.","9237":"The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of electromagnetic waves.","9238":"The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of electromagnetic waves.","9239":"The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of electromagnetic waves.","9240":"The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of electromagnetic waves.","9241":"The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of electromagnetic waves.","9242":"The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of electromagnetic waves.","9243":"The electromagnetic spectrum represents the full range of frequency of electromagnetic waves.","9244":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9245":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9246":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9247":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9248":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9249":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9250":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9251":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9252":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9253":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9254":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9255":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9256":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9257":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9258":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9259":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9260":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9261":"The electron released during beta decay is not an orbital electron but an electron whose origin was in the nucleus.","9262":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9263":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9264":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9265":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9266":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9267":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9268":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9269":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9270":"The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy.","9271":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9272":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9273":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9274":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9275":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9276":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9277":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9278":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9279":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9280":"The fertilized egg that sexually reproducing organisms begin life as is known as a(n) zygote.","9281":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9282":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9283":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9284":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9285":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9286":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9287":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9288":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9289":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9290":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9291":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9292":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9293":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9294":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9295":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9296":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9297":"The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads.","9298":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9299":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9300":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9301":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9302":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9303":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9304":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9305":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9306":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9307":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9308":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9309":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9310":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9311":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9312":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9313":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9314":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9315":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9316":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9317":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9318":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9319":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9320":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9321":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9322":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9323":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9324":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9325":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9326":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9327":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9328":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9329":"The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago.","9330":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9331":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9332":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9333":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9334":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9335":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9336":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9337":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9338":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9339":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9340":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9341":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9342":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9343":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9344":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9345":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9346":"The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian.","9347":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9348":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9349":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9350":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9351":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9352":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9353":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9354":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9355":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9356":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9357":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9358":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9359":"The force applied to an object is called stress.","9360":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9361":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9362":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9363":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9364":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9365":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9366":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9367":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9368":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9369":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9370":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9371":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9372":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9373":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9374":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9375":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9376":"The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of the period of the wave.","9377":"The goal of proteomics is to identify or compare proteins expressed from a given genome under specific conditions, study the interactions between them, and use the information to predict cell behavior or develop drug targets.","9378":"The goal of proteomics is to identify or compare proteins expressed from a given genome under specific conditions, study the interactions between them, and use the information to predict cell behavior or develop drug targets.","9379":"The goal of proteomics is to identify or compare proteins expressed from a given genome under specific conditions, study the interactions between them, and use the information to predict cell behavior or develop drug targets.","9380":"The goal of proteomics is to identify or compare proteins expressed from a given genome under specific conditions, study the interactions between them, and use the information to predict cell behavior or develop drug targets.","9381":"The goal of proteomics is to identify or compare proteins expressed from a given genome under specific conditions, study the interactions between them, and use the information to predict cell behavior or develop drug targets.","9382":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9383":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9384":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9385":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9386":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9387":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9388":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9389":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9390":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9391":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9392":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9393":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9394":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9395":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9396":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9397":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9398":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9399":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9400":"The heterotroph eats only or mainly plants.","9401":"The human body has as many as two trillion lymphocytes, and lymphocytes make up about 25% of all of leukocytes.","9402":"The human body has as many as two trillion lymphocytes, and lymphocytes make up about 25% of all of leukocytes.","9403":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9404":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9405":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9406":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9407":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9408":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9409":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9410":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9411":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9412":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9413":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9414":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9415":"The iconic gray mantle of the human brain, which appears to make up most of the mass of the brain, is called the cerebrum.","9416":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9417":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9418":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9419":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9420":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9421":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9422":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9423":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9424":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9425":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9426":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9427":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9428":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9429":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9430":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9431":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9432":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9433":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9434":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9435":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9436":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9437":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9438":"The innermost layer of the sun is known as the core.","9439":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9440":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9441":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9442":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9443":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9444":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9445":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9446":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9447":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9448":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9449":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9450":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9451":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9452":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9453":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9454":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9455":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9456":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9457":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9458":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9459":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9460":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9461":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9462":"The light reactions take place in the thylakoid.","9463":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9464":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9465":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9466":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9467":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9468":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9469":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9470":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9471":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9472":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9473":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9474":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9475":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9476":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9477":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9478":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9479":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9480":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9481":"The light-sensing cells in the retina are called rods and cones.","9482":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9483":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9484":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9485":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9486":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9487":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9488":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9489":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9490":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9491":"The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell.","9492":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9493":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9494":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9495":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9496":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9497":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9498":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9499":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9500":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9501":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9502":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9503":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9504":"The lunar landscape is covered by craters caused by asteroid impacts.","9505":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9506":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9507":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9508":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9509":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9510":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9511":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9512":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9513":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9514":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9515":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9516":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9517":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9518":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9519":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9520":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9521":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9522":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9523":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9524":"The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli.","9525":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9526":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9527":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9528":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9529":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9530":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9531":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9532":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9533":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9534":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9535":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9536":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9537":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9538":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9539":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9540":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9541":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9542":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9543":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9544":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9545":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9546":"The main advantage of urea is its very low toxicity.","9547":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9548":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9549":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9550":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9551":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9552":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9553":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9554":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9555":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9556":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9557":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9558":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9559":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9560":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9561":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9562":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9563":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9564":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9565":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9566":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9567":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9568":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9569":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9570":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9571":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9572":"The main functions of epithelia are protection from the environment, coverage, secretion and excretion, absorption, and filtration.","9573":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9574":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9575":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9576":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9577":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9578":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9579":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9580":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9581":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9582":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9583":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9584":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9585":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9586":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9587":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9588":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9589":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9590":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9591":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9592":"The majority of solids are crystalline in nature.","9593":"The male and female reproductive system is regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) produced by the pituitary gland.","9594":"The male and female reproductive system is regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) produced by the pituitary gland.","9595":"The male and female reproductive system is regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) produced by the pituitary gland.","9596":"The male and female reproductive system is regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) produced by the pituitary gland.","9597":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9598":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9599":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9600":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9601":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9602":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9603":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9604":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9605":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9606":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9607":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9608":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9609":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9610":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9611":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9612":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9613":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9614":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9615":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9616":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9617":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9618":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9619":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9620":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9621":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9622":"The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus.","9623":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9624":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9625":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9626":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9627":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9628":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9629":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9630":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9631":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9632":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9633":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9634":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9635":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9636":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9637":"The most basic division of land plants is between nonvascular and vascular plants.","9638":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9639":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9640":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9641":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9642":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9643":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9644":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9645":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9646":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9647":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9648":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9649":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9650":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9651":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9652":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9653":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9654":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9655":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9656":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9657":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9658":"The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses convex lenses.","9659":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9660":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9661":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9662":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9663":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9664":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9665":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9666":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9667":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9668":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9669":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9670":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9671":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9672":"The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things.","9673":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9674":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9675":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9676":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9677":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9678":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9679":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9680":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9681":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9682":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9683":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9684":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9685":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9686":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9687":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9688":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9689":"The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths.","9690":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9691":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9692":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9693":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9694":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9695":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9696":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9697":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9698":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9699":"The nucleus is comprised primarily of empty space.","9700":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9701":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9702":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9703":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9704":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9705":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9706":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9707":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9708":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9709":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9710":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9711":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9712":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9713":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9714":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9715":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9716":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9717":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9718":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9719":"The number of particles of a substance in a given volume is known as the concentration.","9720":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9721":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9722":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9723":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9724":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9725":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9726":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9727":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9728":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9729":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9730":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9731":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9732":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9733":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9734":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9735":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9736":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9737":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9738":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9739":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9740":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9741":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9742":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9743":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9744":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9745":"The number of neutrons can vary between atoms of the same element.","9746":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9747":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9748":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9749":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9750":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9751":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9752":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9753":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9754":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9755":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9756":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9757":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9758":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9759":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9760":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9761":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9762":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9763":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9764":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9765":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9766":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9767":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9768":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9769":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9770":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9771":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9772":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9773":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9774":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9775":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9776":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9777":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9778":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9779":"The parasympathetic system can also be referred to as the craniosacral system.","9780":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9781":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9782":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9783":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9784":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9785":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9786":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9787":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9788":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9789":"The planets orbit around the sun.","9790":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9791":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9792":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9793":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9794":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9795":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9796":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9797":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9798":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9799":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9800":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9801":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9802":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9803":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9804":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9805":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9806":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9807":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9808":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9809":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9810":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9811":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9812":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9813":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9814":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9815":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9816":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9817":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9818":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9819":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9820":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9821":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9822":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9823":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9824":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9825":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9826":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9827":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9828":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9829":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9830":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9831":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9832":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9833":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9834":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9835":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9836":"The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers.","9837":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9838":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9839":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9840":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9841":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9842":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9843":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9844":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9845":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9846":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9847":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9848":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9849":"The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of a gene.","9850":"The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer.","9851":"The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer.","9852":"The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer.","9853":"The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer.","9854":"The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer.","9855":"The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer.","9856":"The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer.","9857":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9858":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9859":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9860":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9861":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9862":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9863":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9864":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9865":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9866":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9867":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9868":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9869":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9870":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9871":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9872":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9873":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9874":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9875":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9876":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9877":"The product of a wave's wavelength and its frequency is its speed.","9878":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9879":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9880":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9881":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9882":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9883":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9884":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9885":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9886":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9887":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9888":"The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen.","9889":"The quarks in a particle are confined, meaning individual quarks cannot be directly observed.","9890":"The quarks in a particle are confined, meaning individual quarks cannot be directly observed.","9891":"The quarks in a particle are confined, meaning individual quarks cannot be directly observed.","9892":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9893":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9894":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9895":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9896":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9897":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9898":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9899":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9900":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9901":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9902":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9903":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9904":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9905":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9906":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9907":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9908":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9909":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9910":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9911":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9912":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9913":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9914":"The rate that energy is released is known as power.","9915":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9916":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9917":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9918":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9919":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9920":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9921":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9922":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9923":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9924":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9925":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9926":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9927":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9928":"The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of the menstrual cycle.","9929":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9930":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9931":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9932":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9933":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9934":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9935":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9936":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9937":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9938":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9939":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9940":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9941":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9942":"The reverse process of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis.","9943":"The secondary wall contains lignin , a secondary cell component in plant cells that have completed cell growth\/expansion.","9944":"The secondary wall contains lignin , a secondary cell component in plant cells that have completed cell growth\/expansion.","9945":"The spectrum is made up of discrete lines representing transitions of the hydrogen electron between specific energy levels within the atom.","9946":"The spectrum is made up of discrete lines representing transitions of the hydrogen electron between specific energy levels within the atom.","9947":"The spectrum is made up of discrete lines representing transitions of the hydrogen electron between specific energy levels within the atom.","9948":"The spectrum is made up of discrete lines representing transitions of the hydrogen electron between specific energy levels within the atom.","9949":"The spectrum is made up of discrete lines representing transitions of the hydrogen electron between specific energy levels within the atom.","9950":"The spectrum is made up of discrete lines representing transitions of the hydrogen electron between specific energy levels within the atom.","9951":"The spectrum is made up of discrete lines representing transitions of the hydrogen electron between specific energy levels within the atom.","9952":"The sporophyte phase is the longest phase in the life of a(n) gymnosperm.","9953":"The sporophyte phase is the longest phase in the life of a(n) gymnosperm.","9954":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9955":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9956":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9957":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9958":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9959":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9960":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9961":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9962":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9963":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9964":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9965":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9966":"The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating.","9967":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9968":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9969":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9970":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9971":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9972":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9973":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9974":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9975":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9976":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9977":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9978":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9979":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9980":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9981":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9982":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9983":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9984":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9985":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9986":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9987":"The structure of mitochondrion plays an important role in aerobic respiration.","9988":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9989":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9990":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9991":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9992":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9993":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9994":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9995":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9996":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9997":"The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is called thermodynamics.","9998":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","9999":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10000":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10001":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10002":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10003":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10004":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10005":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10006":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10007":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10008":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10009":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10010":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10011":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10012":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10013":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10014":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10015":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10016":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10017":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10018":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10019":"The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system\u2019s atoms and molecules is called internal energy.","10020":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10021":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10022":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10023":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10024":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10025":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10026":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10027":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10028":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10029":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10030":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10031":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10032":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10033":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10034":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10035":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10036":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10037":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10038":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10039":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10040":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10041":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10042":"The sum of the masses of the atoms in the formula is referred to as molecular mass.","10043":"The sun and all objects held by it's gravity make up the solar system.","10044":"The sun and all objects held by it's gravity make up the solar system.","10045":"The sun and all objects held by it's gravity make up the solar system.","10046":"The sun and all objects held by it's gravity make up the solar system.","10047":"The sun and all objects held by it's gravity make up the solar system.","10048":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10049":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10050":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10051":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10052":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10053":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10054":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10055":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10056":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10057":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10058":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10059":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10060":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10061":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10062":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10063":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10064":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10065":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10066":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10067":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10068":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10069":"The temperature at which all molecular motion has ceased is called absolute zero.","10070":"The term \"science\" comes from a latin word that means having knowledge.","10071":"The term \"science\" comes from a latin word that means having knowledge.","10072":"The term \"science\" comes from a latin word that means having knowledge.","10073":"The term \"science\" comes from a latin word that means having knowledge.","10074":"The term \"science\" comes from a latin word that means having knowledge.","10075":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10076":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10077":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10078":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10079":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10080":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10081":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10082":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10083":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10084":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10085":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10086":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10087":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10088":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10089":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10090":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10091":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10092":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10093":"The thick skin, found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, has an extra layer.","10094":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10095":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10096":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10097":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10098":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10099":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10100":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10101":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10102":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10103":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10104":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10105":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10106":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10107":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10108":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10109":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10110":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10111":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10112":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10113":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10114":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10115":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10116":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10117":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10118":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10119":"The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges.","10120":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10121":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10122":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10123":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10124":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10125":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10126":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10127":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10128":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10129":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10130":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10131":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10132":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10133":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10134":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10135":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10136":"The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star.","10137":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10138":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10139":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10140":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10141":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10142":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10143":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10144":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10145":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10146":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10147":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10148":"The two main fundamental particles that make up neutrons are quarks and gluons.","10149":"The two parameters used to measure changes in ecosystems are resistance and resilience.","10150":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10151":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10152":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10153":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10154":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10155":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10156":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10157":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10158":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10159":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10160":"The two parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland.","10161":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10162":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10163":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10164":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10165":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10166":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10167":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10168":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10169":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10170":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10171":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10172":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10173":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10174":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10175":"The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment.","10176":"The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries.","10177":"The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries.","10178":"The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries.","10179":"The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries.","10180":"The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries.","10181":"The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries.","10182":"The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries.","10183":"The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries.","10184":"The vertebrate endoskeleton can also be called a(n) internal skeleton.","10185":"The vertebrate endoskeleton can also be called a(n) internal skeleton.","10186":"The vertebrate endoskeleton can also be called a(n) internal skeleton.","10187":"The vertebrate endoskeleton can also be called a(n) internal skeleton.","10188":"The vertebrate endoskeleton can also be called a(n) internal skeleton.","10189":"The vertebrate endoskeleton can also be called a(n) internal skeleton.","10190":"The vivid colors of flowers are an adaptation designed to encourage pollination by animals such as insects and birds.","10191":"The vivid colors of flowers are an adaptation designed to encourage pollination by animals such as insects and birds.","10192":"The vivid colors of flowers are an adaptation designed to encourage pollination by animals such as insects and birds.","10193":"The vivid colors of flowers are an adaptation designed to encourage pollination by animals such as insects and birds.","10194":"The vivid colors of flowers are an adaptation designed to encourage pollination by animals such as insects and birds.","10195":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10196":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10197":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10198":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10199":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10200":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10201":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10202":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10203":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10204":"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions.","10205":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10206":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10207":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10208":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10209":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10210":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10211":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10212":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10213":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10214":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10215":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10216":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10217":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10218":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10219":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10220":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10221":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10222":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10223":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10224":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10225":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10226":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10227":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10228":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10229":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10230":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10231":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10232":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10233":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10234":"The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land.","10235":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10236":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10237":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10238":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10239":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10240":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10241":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10242":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10243":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10244":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10245":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10246":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10247":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10248":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10249":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10250":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10251":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10252":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10253":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10254":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10255":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10256":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10257":"The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma.","10258":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10259":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10260":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10261":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10262":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10263":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10264":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10265":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10266":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10267":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10268":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10269":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10270":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10271":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10272":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10273":"The \u201cknee-jerk\" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex","10274":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10275":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10276":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10277":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10278":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10279":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10280":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10281":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10282":"There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in nine different classes.","10283":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10284":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10285":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10286":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10287":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10288":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10289":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10290":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10291":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10292":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10293":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10294":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10295":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10296":"This heat is used to convert water into steam, which is then used to turn a turbine, thus generating electrical power.","10297":"Through a process called electromagnetic induction, generators change the kinetic energy of a spinning turbine to electrical energy.","10298":"Through a process called electromagnetic induction, generators change the kinetic energy of a spinning turbine to electrical energy.","10299":"Through a process called electromagnetic induction, generators change the kinetic energy of a spinning turbine to electrical energy.","10300":"Through a process called electromagnetic induction, generators change the kinetic energy of a spinning turbine to electrical energy.","10301":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10302":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10303":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10304":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10305":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10306":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10307":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10308":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10309":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10310":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10311":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10312":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10313":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10314":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10315":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10316":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10317":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10318":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10319":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10320":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10321":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10322":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10323":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10324":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10325":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10326":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10327":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10328":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10329":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10330":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10331":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10332":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10333":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10334":"Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization.","10335":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10336":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10337":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10338":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10339":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10340":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10341":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10342":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10343":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10344":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10345":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10346":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10347":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10348":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10349":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10350":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10351":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10352":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10353":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10354":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10355":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10356":"Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body.","10357":"The human gene for insulin placed into bacteria through the transformation process.","10358":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10359":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10360":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10361":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10362":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10363":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10364":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10365":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10366":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10367":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10368":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10369":"Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units.","10370":"To solubilize the fats so that they can be absorbed, the gall bladder secretes a fluid called bile into the small intestine.","10371":"To solubilize the fats so that they can be absorbed, the gall bladder secretes a fluid called bile into the small intestine.","10372":"To solubilize the fats so that they can be absorbed, the gall bladder secretes a fluid called bile into the small intestine.","10373":"To solubilize the fats so that they can be absorbed, the gall bladder secretes a fluid called bile into the small intestine.","10374":"To solubilize the fats so that they can be absorbed, the gall bladder secretes a fluid called bile into the small intestine.","10375":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10376":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10377":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10378":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10379":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10380":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10381":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10382":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10383":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10384":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10385":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10386":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10387":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10388":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10389":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10390":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10391":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10392":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10393":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10394":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10395":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10396":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10397":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10398":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10399":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10400":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10401":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10402":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10403":"Trichomoniasis is cause by a protozoa.","10404":"Two water molecules contain 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.","10405":"Two water molecules contain 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.","10406":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10407":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10408":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10409":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10410":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10411":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10412":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10413":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10414":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10415":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10416":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10417":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10418":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10419":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10420":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10421":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10422":"Ultimately, most life forms get their energy from the sun.","10423":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10424":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10425":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10426":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10427":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10428":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10429":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10430":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10431":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10432":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10433":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10434":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10435":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10436":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10437":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10438":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10439":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10440":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10441":"Unlike energy, matter doesn\u2019t need to be constantly added to ecosystems because it is recycled through ecosystems.","10442":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10443":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10444":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10445":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10446":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10447":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10448":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10449":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10450":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10451":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10452":"Uranium is an important part of the process that is used to harness nuclear power.","10453":"Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.","10454":"Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.","10455":"Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.","10456":"Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.","10457":"Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.","10458":"Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.","10459":"Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer close properly.","10460":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10461":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10462":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10463":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10464":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10465":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10466":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10467":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10468":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10469":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10470":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10471":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10472":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10473":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10474":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10475":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10476":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10477":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10478":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10479":"Vascular tissue allowed these plants to grow taller.","10480":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10481":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10482":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10483":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10484":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10485":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10486":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10487":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10488":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10489":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10490":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10491":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10492":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10493":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10494":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10495":"Violet and red are two types of visible light.","10496":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10497":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10498":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10499":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10500":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10501":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10502":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10503":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10504":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10505":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10506":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10507":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10508":"Water can be boiled to kill giardia and most other pathogens.","10509":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10510":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10511":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10512":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10513":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10514":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10515":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10516":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10517":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10518":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10519":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10520":"Water is an oxide of hydrogen.","10521":"Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.","10522":"Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.","10523":"Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.","10524":"Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.","10525":"Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.","10526":"Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.","10527":"Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.","10528":"Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.","10529":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10530":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10531":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10532":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10533":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10534":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10535":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10536":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10537":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10538":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10539":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10540":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10541":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10542":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10543":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10544":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10545":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10546":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10547":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10548":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10549":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10550":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10551":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10552":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10553":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10554":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10555":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10556":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10557":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10558":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10559":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10560":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10561":"Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil.","10562":"Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution.","10563":"Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution.","10564":"Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution.","10565":"Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution.","10566":"Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution.","10567":"Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution.","10568":"Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution.","10569":"Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution.","10570":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10571":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10572":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10573":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10574":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10575":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10576":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10577":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10578":"Water seeping into the ground is known as infiltration.","10579":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10580":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10581":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10582":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10583":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10584":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10585":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10586":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10587":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10588":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10589":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10590":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10591":"We all start as a single cell and soon grow into a(n) embryo.","10592":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10593":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10594":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10595":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10596":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10597":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10598":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10599":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10600":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10601":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10602":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10603":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10604":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10605":"The 'counting' instrument geiger counter is used to measure radioactivity.","10606":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10607":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10608":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10609":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10610":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10611":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10612":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10613":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10614":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10615":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10616":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10617":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10618":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10619":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10620":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10621":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10622":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10623":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10624":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10625":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10626":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10627":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10628":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10629":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10630":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10631":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10632":"The action of flushing the toilet, performed multiple times daily, is the single biggest use of water in the home.","10633":"External pressure affects the boiling point of water.","10634":"External pressure affects the boiling point of water.","10635":"External pressure affects the boiling point of water.","10636":"External pressure affects the boiling point of water.","10637":"External pressure affects the boiling point of water.","10638":"External pressure affects the boiling point of water.","10639":"External pressure affects the boiling point of water.","10640":"A conductor allows electrons to move in an electrochemical system","10641":"A conductor allows electrons to move in an electrochemical system","10642":"A conductor allows electrons to move in an electrochemical system","10643":"A conductor allows electrons to move in an electrochemical system","10644":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10645":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10646":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10647":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10648":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10649":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10650":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10651":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10652":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10653":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10654":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10655":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10656":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10657":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10658":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10659":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10660":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10661":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10662":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10663":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10664":"Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted.","10665":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10666":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10667":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10668":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10669":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10670":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10671":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10672":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10673":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10674":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10675":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10676":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10677":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10678":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10679":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10680":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10681":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10682":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10683":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10684":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10685":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10686":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10687":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10688":"Brass alloy is made from copper and zinc.","10689":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10690":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10691":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10692":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10693":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10694":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10695":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10696":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10697":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10698":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10699":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10700":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10701":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10702":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10703":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10704":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10705":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10706":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10707":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10708":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10709":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10710":"Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.","10711":"Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.","10712":"Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.","10713":"Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.","10714":"Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.","10715":"Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.","10716":"Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.","10717":"Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.","10718":"Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.","10719":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10720":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10721":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10722":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10723":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10724":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10725":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10726":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10727":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10728":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10729":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10730":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10731":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10732":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10733":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10734":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10735":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10736":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10737":"All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.","10738":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10739":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10740":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10741":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10742":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10743":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10744":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10745":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10746":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10747":"Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.","10748":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10749":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10750":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10751":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10752":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10753":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10754":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10755":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10756":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10757":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10758":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10759":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10760":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10761":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10762":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10763":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10764":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10765":"Bones are made up of tissues.","10766":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10767":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10768":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10769":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10770":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10771":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10772":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10773":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10774":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10775":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10776":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10777":"Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.","10778":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10779":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10780":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10781":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10782":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10783":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10784":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10785":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10786":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10787":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10788":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10789":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10790":"Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.","10791":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10792":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10793":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10794":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10795":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10796":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10797":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10798":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10799":"Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.","10800":"Saprotrophs are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers.","10801":"Saprotrophs are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers.","10802":"Saprotrophs are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers.","10803":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10804":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10805":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10806":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10807":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10808":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10809":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10810":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10811":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10812":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10813":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10814":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10815":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10816":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10817":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10818":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10819":"Double sugars are called disaccharides.","10820":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10821":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10822":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10823":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10824":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10825":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10826":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10827":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10828":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10829":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10830":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10831":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10832":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10833":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10834":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10835":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10836":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10837":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10838":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10839":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10840":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10841":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10842":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10843":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10844":"Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.","10845":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10846":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10847":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10848":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10849":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10850":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10851":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10852":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10853":"Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.","10854":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10855":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10856":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10857":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10858":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10859":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10860":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10861":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10862":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10863":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10864":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10865":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10866":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10867":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10868":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10869":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10870":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10871":"Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.","10872":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10873":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10874":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10875":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10876":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10877":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10878":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10879":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10880":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10881":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10882":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10883":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10884":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10885":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10886":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10887":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10888":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10889":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10890":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10891":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10892":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10893":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10894":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10895":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10896":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10897":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10898":"Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.","10899":"Apodemes are ingrowths on arthropod exoskeletons to which muscles attach.","10900":"Apodemes are ingrowths on arthropod exoskeletons to which muscles attach.","10901":"Apodemes are ingrowths on arthropod exoskeletons to which muscles attach.","10902":"Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.","10903":"Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.","10904":"Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.","10905":"Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.","10906":"Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.","10907":"Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage.","10908":"Living echinoderms aredivided into five clades.","10909":"Living echinoderms aredivided into five clades.","10910":"Living echinoderms aredivided into five clades.","10911":"Living echinoderms aredivided into five clades.","10912":"Living echinoderms aredivided into five clades.","10913":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10914":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10915":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10916":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10917":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10918":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10919":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10920":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10921":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10922":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10923":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10924":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10925":"Proteins are long chains of amino acids.","10926":"Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen.","10927":"Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen.","10928":"Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen.","10929":"Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen.","10930":"Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen.","10931":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10932":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10933":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10934":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10935":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10936":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10937":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10938":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10939":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10940":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10941":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10942":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10943":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10944":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10945":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10946":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10947":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10948":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10949":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10950":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10951":"Ocean waves are mainly caused by wind.","10952":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10953":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10954":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10955":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10956":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10957":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10958":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10959":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10960":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10961":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10962":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10963":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10964":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10965":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10966":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10967":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10968":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10969":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10970":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10971":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10972":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10973":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10974":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10975":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10976":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10977":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10978":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10979":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10980":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10981":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10982":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10983":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10984":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10985":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10986":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10987":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10988":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10989":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10990":"Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds.","10991":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","10992":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","10993":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","10994":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","10995":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","10996":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","10997":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","10998":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","10999":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","11000":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","11001":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","11002":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","11003":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","11004":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","11005":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","11006":"Weeds are plants that grow where people don't want them to and can take up space and use resources which hinders growth of more desirable plants.","11007":"Polysaccharides are polymers composed of many sugar building blocks called.","11008":"Polysaccharides are polymers composed of many sugar building blocks called.","11009":"Polysaccharides are polymers composed of many sugar building blocks called.","11010":"Polysaccharides are polymers composed of many sugar building blocks called.","11011":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11012":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11013":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11014":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11015":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11016":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11017":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11018":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11019":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11020":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11021":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11022":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11023":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11024":"Regular changes in biology or behavior that occur in a 24 hour cycle are part of the circadian rhythm.","11025":"Dyneins are responsible for the bending movements of the organelle.","11026":"Dyneins are responsible for the bending movements of the organelle.","11027":"Dyneins are responsible for the bending movements of the organelle.","11028":"Dyneins are responsible for the bending movements of the organelle.","11029":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11030":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11031":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11032":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11033":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11034":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11035":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11036":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11037":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11038":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11039":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11040":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11041":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11042":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11043":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11044":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11045":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11046":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11047":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11048":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11049":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11050":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11051":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11052":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11053":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11054":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11055":"Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands.","11056":"Prokaryotes are single-celled or colonial organisms that do not have membranebound nuclei.","11057":"Prokaryotes are single-celled or colonial organisms that do not have membranebound nuclei.","11058":"Prokaryotes are single-celled or colonial organisms that do not have membranebound nuclei.","11059":"Prokaryotes are single-celled or colonial organisms that do not have membranebound nuclei.","11060":"Prokaryotes are single-celled or colonial organisms that do not have membranebound nuclei.","11061":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11062":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11063":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11064":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11065":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11066":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11067":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11068":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11069":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11070":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11071":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11072":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11073":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11074":"Some of the giant fairy rings are produced by mycelia.","11075":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11076":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11077":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11078":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11079":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11080":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11081":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11082":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11083":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11084":"Structures that protect the coast like barrier islands are called breakwaters.","11085":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11086":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11087":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11088":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11089":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11090":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11091":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11092":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11093":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11094":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11095":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11096":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11097":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11098":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11099":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11100":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11101":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11102":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11103":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11104":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11105":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11106":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11107":"Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties are called elements.","11108":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11109":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11110":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11111":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11112":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11113":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11114":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11115":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11116":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11117":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11118":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11119":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11120":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11121":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11122":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11123":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11124":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11125":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11126":"Sudden and dramatic losses of biodiversity are called mass extinction.","11127":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11128":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11129":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11130":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11131":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11132":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11133":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11134":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11135":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11136":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11137":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11138":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11139":"Cells are the  basic building blocks of the human body.","11140":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11141":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11142":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11143":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11144":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11145":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11146":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11147":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11148":"An animal produces polyclonal antibodies after exposure to a microbial antigen.","11149":"Sporozoites are the cells caused that parasites spread through their host.","11150":"Sporozoites are the cells caused that parasites spread through their host.","11151":"Sporozoites are the cells caused that parasites spread through their host.","11152":"Sporozoites are the cells caused that parasites spread through their host.","11153":"Sporozoites are the cells caused that parasites spread through their host.","11154":"Sporozoites are the cells caused that parasites spread through their host.","11155":"Capacitors are the devices placed in electric circuits where charge can build up, which store energy when charged and release it when they discharge.","11156":"Capacitors are the devices placed in electric circuits where charge can build up, which store energy when charged and release it when they discharge.","11157":"Capacitors are the devices placed in electric circuits where charge can build up, which store energy when charged and release it when they discharge.","11158":"Capacitors are the devices placed in electric circuits where charge can build up, which store energy when charged and release it when they discharge.","11159":"Capacitors are the devices placed in electric circuits where charge can build up, which store energy when charged and release it when they discharge.","11160":"Capacitors are the devices placed in electric circuits where charge can build up, which store energy when charged and release it when they discharge.","11161":"The high points in a transverse wave are called crests.","11162":"The high points in a transverse wave are called crests.","11163":"The high points in a transverse wave are called crests.","11164":"The high points in a transverse wave are called crests.","11165":"The high points in a transverse wave are called crests.","11166":"The high points in a transverse wave are called crests.","11167":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11168":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11169":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11170":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11171":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11172":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11173":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11174":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11175":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11176":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11177":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11178":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11179":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11180":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11181":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11182":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11183":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11184":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11185":"The ice crystals that form on the ground are called frost.","11186":"Bases are the ionic compounds that produce negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.","11187":"Bases are the ionic compounds that produce negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.","11188":"Bases are the ionic compounds that produce negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.","11189":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11190":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11191":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11192":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11193":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11194":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11195":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11196":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11197":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11198":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11199":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11200":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11201":"The largest known proteins are called titins.","11202":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11203":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11204":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11205":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11206":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11207":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11208":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11209":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11210":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11211":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11212":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11213":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11214":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11215":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11216":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11217":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11218":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11219":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11220":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11221":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11222":"The largest known proteins are titins.","11223":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11224":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11225":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11226":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11227":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11228":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11229":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11230":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11231":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11232":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11233":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11234":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11235":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11236":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11237":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11238":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11239":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11240":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11241":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11242":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11243":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11244":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11245":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11246":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11247":"Young roots and leaves are the major sites of gibberellin production.","11248":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11249":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11250":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11251":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11252":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11253":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11254":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11255":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11256":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11257":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11258":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11259":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11260":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11261":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11262":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11263":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11264":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11265":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11266":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11267":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11268":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11269":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11270":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11271":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11272":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11273":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11274":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11275":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11276":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11277":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11278":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11279":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11280":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11281":"Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells.","11282":"The newest, outer layers of secondary xylem are called sapwood.","11283":"The newest, outer layers of secondary xylem are called sapwood.","11284":"The newest, outer layers of secondary xylem are called sapwood.","11285":"The newest, outer layers of secondary xylem are called sapwood.","11286":"The newest, outer layers of secondary xylem are called sapwood.","11287":"The newest, outer layers of secondary xylem are called sapwood.","11288":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11289":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11290":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11291":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11292":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11293":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11294":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11295":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11296":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11297":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11298":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11299":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11300":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11301":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11302":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11303":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11304":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11305":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11306":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11307":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11308":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11309":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11310":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11311":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11312":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11313":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11314":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11315":"Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans.","11316":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11317":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11318":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11319":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11320":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11321":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11322":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11323":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11324":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11325":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11326":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11327":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11328":"Nonvascular plants are the only plants with a life cycle in which the gametophyte generation is dominant.","11329":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11330":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11331":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11332":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11333":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11334":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11335":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11336":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11337":"Vitamins are the organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function properly; humans need 13 different ones.","11338":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11339":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11340":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11341":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11342":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11343":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11344":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11345":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11346":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11347":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11348":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11349":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11350":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11351":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11352":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11353":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11354":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11355":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11356":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11357":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11358":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11359":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11360":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11361":"Brain and eyes are the organs work together to allow us to see.","11362":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11363":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11364":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11365":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11366":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11367":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11368":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11369":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11370":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11371":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11372":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11373":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11374":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11375":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11376":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11377":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11378":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11379":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11380":"The sharp projections that specialized cells grow are called spicules.","11381":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11382":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11383":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11384":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11385":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11386":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11387":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11388":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11389":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11390":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11391":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11392":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11393":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11394":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11395":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11396":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11397":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11398":"Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels.","11399":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11400":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11401":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11402":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11403":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11404":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11405":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11406":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11407":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11408":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11409":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11410":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11411":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11412":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11413":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11414":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11415":"Cells are the specialized building blocks of your body.","11416":"The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.","11417":"The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.","11418":"The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.","11419":"The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.","11420":"The subatomic particles of the nucleus are called nucleons.","11421":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11422":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11423":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11424":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11425":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11426":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11427":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11428":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11429":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11430":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11431":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11432":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11433":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11434":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11435":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11436":"Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most common elements in the air we breathe.","11437":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11438":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11439":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11440":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11441":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11442":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11443":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11444":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11445":"The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition.","11446":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11447":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11448":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11449":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11450":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11451":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11452":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11453":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11454":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11455":"Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids.","11456":"Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.","11457":"Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.","11458":"Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.","11459":"Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.","11460":"Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.","11461":"Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.","11462":"Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.","11463":"Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna.","11464":"Fraternal, non-identical are two other terms for dizygotic twins, which make good study subjects because they share many environmental conditions, but only about half of their polymorphisms.","11465":"Fraternal, non-identical are two other terms for dizygotic twins, which make good study subjects because they share many environmental conditions, but only about half of their polymorphisms.","11466":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11467":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11468":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11469":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11470":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11471":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11472":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11473":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11474":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11475":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11476":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11477":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11478":"Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound.","11479":"Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.","11480":"Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.","11481":"Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.","11482":"Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.","11483":"Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.","11484":"Vertebrates are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity.","11485":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11486":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11487":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11488":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11489":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11490":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11491":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11492":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11493":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11494":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11495":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11496":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11497":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11498":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11499":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11500":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11501":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11502":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11503":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11504":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11505":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11506":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11507":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11508":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11509":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11510":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11511":"The low atomic number of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays.","11512":"Meteorites are often comprised of remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system.","11513":"Meteorites are often comprised of remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system.","11514":"Meteorites are often comprised of remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system.","11515":"Meteorites are often comprised of remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system.","11516":"Meteorites are often comprised of remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system.","11517":"Meteorites are often comprised of remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system.","11518":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11519":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11520":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11521":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11522":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11523":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11524":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11525":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11526":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11527":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11528":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11529":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11530":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11531":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11532":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11533":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11534":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11535":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11536":"Meteorites, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provide clues about our solar system.","11537":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11538":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11539":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11540":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11541":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11542":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11543":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11544":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11545":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11546":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11547":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11548":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11549":"Gravity attracts the earth to the sun.","11550":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11551":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11552":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11553":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11554":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11555":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11556":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11557":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11558":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11559":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11560":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11561":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11562":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11563":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11564":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11565":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11566":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11567":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11568":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11569":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11570":"The triceps help the body extend the arm.","11571":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11572":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11573":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11574":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11575":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11576":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11577":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11578":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11579":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11580":"A(n) chemical bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms.","11581":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11582":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11583":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11584":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11585":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11586":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11587":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11588":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11589":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11590":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11591":"Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms.","11592":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11593":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11594":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11595":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11596":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11597":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11598":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11599":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11600":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11601":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11602":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11603":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11604":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11605":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11606":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11607":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11608":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11609":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11610":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11611":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11612":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11613":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11614":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11615":"Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.","11616":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11617":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11618":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11619":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11620":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11621":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11622":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11623":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11624":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11625":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11626":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11627":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11628":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11629":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11630":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11631":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11632":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11633":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11634":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11635":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11636":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11637":"Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object\u2019s mass in kilograms (kg) by its velocity in meters per second (m\/s).","11638":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11639":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11640":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11641":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11642":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11643":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11644":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11645":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11646":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11647":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11648":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11649":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11650":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11651":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11652":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11653":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11654":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11655":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11656":"Motion can be defined simply as a change in position.","11657":"A grain of pollen can be described as a tiny male gametophyte enclosed in a tough capsule.","11658":"A grain of pollen can be described as a tiny male gametophyte enclosed in a tough capsule.","11659":"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem.","11660":"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem.","11661":"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem.","11662":"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem.","11663":"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem.","11664":"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem.","11665":"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem.","11666":"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem.","11667":"Exposure to chemical or biological agents can cause an acquired immunodeficiency later in life.","11668":"Exposure to chemical or biological agents can cause an acquired immunodeficiency later in life.","11669":"Exposure to chemical or biological agents can cause an acquired immunodeficiency later in life.","11670":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11671":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11672":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11673":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11674":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11675":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11676":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11677":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11678":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11679":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11680":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11681":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11682":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11683":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11684":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11685":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11686":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11687":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11688":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11689":"Human facial expressions can communicate emotions.","11690":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11691":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11692":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11693":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11694":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11695":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11696":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11697":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11698":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11699":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11700":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11701":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11702":"Two plates sliding can increase the occurance of earthquakes.","11703":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11704":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11705":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11706":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11707":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11708":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11709":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11710":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11711":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11712":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11713":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11714":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11715":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11716":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11717":"Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.","11718":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11719":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11720":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11721":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11722":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11723":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11724":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11725":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11726":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11727":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11728":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11729":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11730":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11731":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11732":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11733":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11734":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11735":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11736":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11737":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11738":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11739":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11740":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11741":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11742":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11743":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11744":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11745":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11746":"Air pollution causes acid rain, ozone depletion, and global warming.","11747":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11748":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11749":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11750":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11751":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11752":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11753":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11754":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11755":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11756":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11757":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11758":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11759":"An excess of fertilizers and other nutrients causes eutrophication to occur.","11760":"Slowing down causes light to refract.","11761":"Slowing down causes light to refract.","11762":"Slowing down causes light to refract.","11763":"Slowing down causes light to refract.","11764":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11765":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11766":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11767":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11768":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11769":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11770":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11771":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11772":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11773":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11774":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11775":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11776":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11777":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11778":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11779":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11780":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11781":"Estrogen causes the changes of puberty.","11782":"Estradiol causes the endometrium to thicken during a menstrual cycle.","11783":"Estradiol causes the endometrium to thicken during a menstrual cycle.","11784":"Estradiol causes the endometrium to thicken during a menstrual cycle.","11785":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11786":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11787":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11788":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11789":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11790":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11791":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11792":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11793":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11794":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11795":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11796":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11797":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11798":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11799":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11800":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11801":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11802":"Low energy causes waves to bring sand up onto the beach during summers.","11803":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11804":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11805":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11806":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11807":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11808":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11809":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11810":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11811":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11812":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11813":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11814":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11815":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11816":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11817":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11818":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11819":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11820":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11821":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11822":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11823":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11824":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11825":"A(n) exoplanet is often discovered because it causes a star to move or to dim.","11826":"Supernovas are the source of elements heavier than iron.","11827":"Supernovas are the source of elements heavier than iron.","11828":"Supernovas are the source of elements heavier than iron.","11829":"Supernovas are the source of elements heavier than iron.","11830":"Supernovas are the source of elements heavier than iron.","11831":"Supernovas are the source of elements heavier than iron.","11832":"Supernovas are the source of elements heavier than iron.","11833":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11834":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11835":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11836":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11837":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11838":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11839":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11840":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11841":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11842":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11843":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11844":"Vesicles are used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell.","11845":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11846":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11847":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11848":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11849":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11850":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11851":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11852":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11853":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11854":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11855":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11856":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11857":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11858":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11859":"Atoms carry a neutral charge.","11860":"A(n) arachnid has additional appendages called the chelicerae and the pedipalps.","11861":"A(n) arachnid has additional appendages called the chelicerae and the pedipalps.","11862":"A(n) arachnid has additional appendages called the chelicerae and the pedipalps.","11863":"A(n) arachnid has additional appendages called the chelicerae and the pedipalps.","11864":"The coenzyme atp or adenozine triphosphate is used in the transfer of energy in muscles.","11865":"The coenzyme atp or adenozine triphosphate is used in the transfer of energy in muscles.","11866":"The coenzyme atp or adenozine triphosphate is used in the transfer of energy in muscles.","11867":"The coenzyme atp or adenozine triphosphate is used in the transfer of energy in muscles.","11868":"The coenzyme atp or adenozine triphosphate is used in the transfer of energy in muscles.","11869":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11870":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11871":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11872":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11873":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11874":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11875":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11876":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11877":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11878":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11879":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11880":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11881":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11882":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11883":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11884":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11885":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11886":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11887":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11888":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11889":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11890":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11891":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11892":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11893":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11894":"Leukocytes blood cells are white.","11895":"Starches are complex carbohydrates that are the polymers of glucose.","11896":"Starches are complex carbohydrates that are the polymers of glucose.","11897":"Starches are complex carbohydrates that are the polymers of glucose.","11898":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11899":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11900":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11901":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11902":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11903":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11904":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11905":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11906":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11907":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11908":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11909":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11910":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11911":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11912":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11913":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11914":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11915":"Ozone is a compound formed when there is sparking electrical equipment.","11916":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11917":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11918":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11919":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11920":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11921":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11922":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11923":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11924":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11925":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11926":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11927":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11928":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11929":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11930":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11931":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11932":"Hydrocarbons compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization.","11933":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11934":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11935":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11936":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11937":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11938":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11939":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11940":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11941":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11942":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11943":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11944":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11945":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11946":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11947":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11948":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11949":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11950":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11951":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11952":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11953":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11954":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11955":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11956":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11957":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11958":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11959":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11960":"A connection to the placenta is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing.","11961":"Carbohydrate contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1.","11962":"Carbohydrate contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1.","11963":"Carbohydrate contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1.","11964":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11965":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11966":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11967":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11968":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11969":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11970":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11971":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11972":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11973":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11974":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11975":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11976":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11977":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11978":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11979":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11980":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11981":"The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin.","11982":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11983":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11984":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11985":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11986":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11987":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11988":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11989":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11990":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11991":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11992":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11993":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11994":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11995":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11996":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11997":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11998":"Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space.","11999":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12000":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12001":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12002":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12003":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12004":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12005":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12006":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12007":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12008":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12009":"Exact wavelength determines the color of visible light.","12010":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12011":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12012":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12013":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12014":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12015":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12016":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12017":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12018":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12019":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12020":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12021":"Distance over time in a given direction determines velocity.","12022":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12023":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12024":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12025":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12026":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12027":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12028":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12029":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12030":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12031":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12032":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12033":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12034":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12035":"The thickness of magma determines whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or not.","12036":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12037":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12038":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12039":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12040":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12041":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12042":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12043":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12044":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12045":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12046":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12047":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12048":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12049":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12050":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12051":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12052":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12053":"A(n) electroscope is used to study charge.","12054":"Ultrasound, a diagnostic technology, uses high-frequency vibrations transmitted into any tissue in contact with the transducer.","12055":"Ultrasound, a diagnostic technology, uses high-frequency vibrations transmitted into any tissue in contact with the transducer.","12056":"Ultrasound, a diagnostic technology, uses high-frequency vibrations transmitted into any tissue in contact with the transducer.","12057":"Ultrasound, a diagnostic technology, uses high-frequency vibrations transmitted into any tissue in contact with the transducer.","12058":"Ultrasound, a diagnostic technology, uses high-frequency vibrations transmitted into any tissue in contact with the transducer.","12059":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12060":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12061":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12062":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12063":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12064":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12065":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12066":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12067":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12068":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12069":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12070":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12071":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12072":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12073":"Volcanic gases helpe to form the atmosphere on earth.","12074":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12075":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12076":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12077":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12078":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12079":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12080":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12081":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12082":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12083":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12084":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12085":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12086":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12087":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12088":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12089":"Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis.","12090":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12091":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12092":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12093":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12094":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12095":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12096":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12097":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12098":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12099":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12100":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12101":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12102":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12103":"The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis.","12104":"All cells have the small size in common.","12105":"All cells have the small size in common.","12106":"All cells have the small size in common.","12107":"All cells have the small size in common.","12108":"All cells have the small size in common.","12109":"All cells have the small size in common.","12110":"All cells have the small size in common.","12111":"All cells have the small size in common.","12112":"All cells have the small size in common.","12113":"All cells have the small size in common.","12114":"All cells have the small size in common.","12115":"All cells have the small size in common.","12116":"All cells have the small size in common.","12117":"All cells have the small size in common.","12118":"All cells have the small size in common.","12119":"All cells have the small size in common.","12120":"All cells have the small size in common.","12121":"All cells have the small size in common.","12122":"All cells have the small size in common.","12123":"All cells have the small size in common.","12124":"All cells have the small size in common.","12125":"All cells have the small size in common.","12126":"All cells have the small size in common.","12127":"All cells have the small size in common.","12128":"All cells have the small size in common.","12129":"All cells have the small size in common.","12130":"All cells have the small size in common.","12131":"All cells have the small size in common.","12132":"All cells have the small size in common.","12133":"All cells have the small size in common.","12134":"All cells have the small size in common.","12135":"All cells have the small size in common.","12136":"All cells have the small size in common.","12137":"All cells have the small size in common.","12138":"All cells have the small size in common.","12139":"All cells have the small size in common.","12140":"All cells have the small size in common.","12141":"All cells have the small size in common.","12142":"All cells have the small size in common.","12143":"All cells have the small size in common.","12144":"All cells have the small size in common.","12145":"All cells have the small size in common.","12146":"All cells have the small size in common.","12147":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12148":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12149":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12150":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12151":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12152":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12153":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12154":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12155":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12156":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12157":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12158":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12159":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12160":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12161":"Atoms make products by rearranging their chemical bonds in a reactant.","12162":"Cells secrete factor that bind to receptors.","12163":"Cells secrete factor that bind to receptors.","12164":"Cells secrete factor that bind to receptors.","12165":"Cells secrete factor that bind to receptors.","12166":"Cells secrete factor that bind to receptors.","12167":"Cells secrete factor that bind to receptors.","12168":"Cells secrete factor that bind to receptors.","12169":"Cells secrete factor that bind to receptors.","12170":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12171":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12172":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12173":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12174":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12175":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12176":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12177":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12178":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12179":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12180":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12181":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12182":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12183":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12184":"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water.","12185":"Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms.","12186":"Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms.","12187":"Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms.","12188":"Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms.","12189":"Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms.","12190":"Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms.","12191":"Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms.","12192":"Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms.","12193":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12194":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12195":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12196":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12197":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12198":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12199":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12200":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12201":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12202":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12203":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12204":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12205":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12206":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12207":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12208":"Dendrites from the cell body recieve impulses from other neurons.","12209":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions.","12210":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions.","12211":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions.","12212":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions.","12213":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions.","12214":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions.","12215":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions.","12216":"Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions.","12217":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12218":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12219":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12220":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12221":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12222":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12223":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12224":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12225":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12226":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12227":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12228":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12229":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12230":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12231":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12232":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12233":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12234":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12235":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12236":"Many scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12237":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12238":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12239":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12240":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12241":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12242":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12243":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12244":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12245":"Muscles need stimulus to contract.","12246":"Nonvascular plants reproduce with spores.","12247":"Nonvascular plants reproduce with spores.","12248":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12249":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12250":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12251":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12252":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12253":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12254":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12255":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12256":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12257":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12258":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12259":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12260":"Opposite charges attract one another.","12261":"Plants make starches to store extra glucose.","12262":"Plants make starches to store extra glucose.","12263":"Plants make starches to store extra glucose.","12264":"Plants make starches to store extra glucose.","12265":"Plants make starches to store extra glucose.","12266":"Plants make starches to store extra glucose.","12267":"Plants make starches to store extra glucose.","12268":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12269":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12270":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12271":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12272":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12273":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12274":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12275":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12276":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12277":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12278":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12279":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12280":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12281":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12282":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12283":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12284":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12285":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12286":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12287":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12288":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12289":"Plasmodesmata connect to cytoplasms in the plant cell.","12290":"Prevailing winds influence climate.","12291":"Prevailing winds influence climate.","12292":"Prevailing winds influence climate.","12293":"Prevailing winds influence climate.","12294":"Prevailing winds influence climate.","12295":"Prevailing winds influence climate.","12296":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12297":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12298":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12299":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12300":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12301":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12302":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12303":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12304":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12305":"Scientists think protists are the oldest eukaryotes.","12306":"Seismic waves prove the inner core it is solid.","12307":"Seismic waves prove the inner core it is solid.","12308":"Seismic waves prove the inner core it is solid.","12309":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12310":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12311":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12312":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12313":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12314":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12315":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12316":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12317":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12318":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12319":"Hair cells in the cochlea release neurotransmitters when they bend.","12320":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12321":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12322":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12323":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12324":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12325":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12326":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12327":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12328":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12329":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12330":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12331":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12332":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12333":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12334":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12335":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12336":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12337":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12338":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12339":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12340":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12341":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12342":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12343":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12344":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12345":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12346":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12347":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12348":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12349":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12350":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12351":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12352":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12353":"We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative.","12354":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12355":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12356":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12357":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12358":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12359":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12360":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12361":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12362":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12363":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12364":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12365":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12366":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12367":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12368":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12369":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12370":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12371":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12372":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12373":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12374":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12375":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12376":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12377":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12378":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12379":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12380":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12381":"We call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals, animal behavior.","12382":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12383":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12384":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12385":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12386":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12387":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12388":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12389":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12390":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12391":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12392":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12393":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12394":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12395":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12396":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12397":"We call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart the aorta.","12398":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12399":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12400":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12401":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12402":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12403":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12404":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12405":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12406":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12407":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12408":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12409":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12410":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12411":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12412":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12413":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12414":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12415":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12416":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12417":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12418":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12419":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12420":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12421":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12422":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12423":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12424":"We call the only light that people can see visible light.","12425":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12426":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12427":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12428":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12429":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12430":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12431":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12432":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12433":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12434":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12435":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12436":"We call the recycling of inorganic matter between living organisms and their environment biogeochemical cycle.","12437":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12438":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12439":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12440":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12441":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12442":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12443":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12444":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12445":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12446":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12447":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12448":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12449":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12450":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12451":"We call the solid form of hydrocarbons coal.","12452":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12453":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12454":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12455":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12456":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12457":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12458":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12459":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12460":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12461":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12462":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12463":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12464":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12465":"We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy.","12466":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12467":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12468":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12469":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12470":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12471":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12472":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12473":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12474":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12475":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12476":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12477":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12478":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12479":"We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps.","12480":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12481":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12482":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12483":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12484":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12485":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12486":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12487":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12488":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12489":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12490":"We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.","12491":"You call a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color a laser.","12492":"You call a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color a laser.","12493":"You call a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color a laser.","12494":"You call a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color a laser.","12495":"You call a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color a laser.","12496":"You call a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color a laser.","12497":"You call a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color a laser.","12498":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12499":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12500":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12501":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12502":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12503":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12504":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12505":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12506":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12507":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12508":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12509":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12510":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12511":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12512":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12513":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12514":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12515":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12516":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12517":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12518":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12519":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12520":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12521":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12522":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12523":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12524":"You call a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area a(n) population.","12525":"You call a mixture of two or more substances in which dissolved particles are distributed evenly throughout a solution.","12526":"You call a mixture of two or more substances in which dissolved particles are distributed evenly throughout a solution.","12527":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12528":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12529":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12530":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12531":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12532":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12533":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12534":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12535":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12536":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12537":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12538":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12539":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12540":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12541":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12542":"You call a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances a(n) element.","12543":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12544":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12545":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12546":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12547":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12548":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12549":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12550":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12551":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12552":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12553":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12554":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12555":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12556":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12557":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12558":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12559":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12560":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12561":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12562":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12563":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12564":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12565":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12566":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12567":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12568":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12569":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12570":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12571":"You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element.","12572":"You call a substance that cannot be separated into smaller pieces, which is also defined by the number of protons it has, a(n) element.","12573":"You call a substance that cannot be separated into smaller pieces, which is also defined by the number of protons it has, a(n) element.","12574":"You call a substance that cannot be separated into smaller pieces, which is also defined by the number of protons it has, a(n) element.","12575":"You call a substance that cannot be separated into smaller pieces, which is also defined by the number of protons it has, a(n) element.","12576":"You call a substance that cannot be separated into smaller pieces, which is also defined by the number of protons it has, a(n) element.","12577":"You call a substance that cannot be separated into smaller pieces, which is also defined by the number of protons it has, a(n) element.","12578":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12579":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12580":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12581":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12582":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12583":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12584":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12585":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12586":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12587":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12588":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12589":"You call a substance that is not an acid or a base neutral.","12590":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12591":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12592":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12593":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12594":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12595":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12596":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12597":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12598":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12599":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12600":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12601":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12602":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12603":"You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution.","12604":"You call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body a(n) marsupial.","12605":"You call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body a(n) marsupial.","12606":"You call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body a(n) marsupial.","12607":"You call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body a(n) marsupial.","12608":"You call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body a(n) marsupial.","12609":"You call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body a(n) marsupial.","12610":"You call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body a(n) marsupial.","12611":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12612":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12613":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12614":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12615":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12616":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12617":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12618":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12619":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12620":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12621":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12622":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12623":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12624":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12625":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12626":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12627":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12628":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12629":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12630":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12631":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12632":"You call an animal that feeds on other animals a(n) carnivore.","12633":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12634":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12635":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12636":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12637":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12638":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12639":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12640":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12641":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12642":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12643":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12644":"You call catalysts that are found inside of living things enzymes.","12645":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12646":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12647":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12648":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12649":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12650":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12651":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12652":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12653":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12654":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12655":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12656":"You call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed anaerobic respiration.","12657":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12658":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12659":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12660":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12661":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12662":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12663":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12664":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12665":"You call egg-shaped galaxies, which are reddish to yellowish in color because they contain mostly old stars, elliptical galaxies.","12666":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12667":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12668":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12669":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12670":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12671":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12672":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12673":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12674":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12675":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12676":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12677":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12678":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12679":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12680":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12681":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12682":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12683":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12684":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12685":"You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements.","12686":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12687":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12688":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12689":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12690":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12691":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12692":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12693":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12694":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12695":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12696":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12697":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12698":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12699":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12700":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12701":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12702":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12703":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12704":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12705":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12706":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12707":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12708":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12709":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12710":"You call materials that have high resistance to electric current electric insulators.","12711":"You call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration anaerobic.","12712":"You call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration anaerobic.","12713":"You call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration anaerobic.","12714":"You call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration anaerobic.","12715":"You call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration anaerobic.","12716":"You call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration anaerobic.","12717":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12718":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12719":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12720":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12721":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12722":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12723":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12724":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12725":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12726":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12727":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12728":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12729":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12730":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12731":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12732":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12733":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12734":"You call sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect ultrasound.","12735":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12736":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12737":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12738":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12739":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12740":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12741":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12742":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12743":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12744":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12745":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12746":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12747":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12748":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12749":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12750":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12751":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12752":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12753":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12754":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12755":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12756":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12757":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12758":"You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide.","12759":"You call the formation of a water vapor pocket cavitation.","12760":"You call the formation of a water vapor pocket cavitation.","12761":"You call the formation of a water vapor pocket cavitation.","12762":"You call the formation of a water vapor pocket cavitation.","12763":"You call the formation of a water vapor pocket cavitation.","12764":"You call the formation of a water vapor pocket cavitation.","12765":"You call the hard case that surrounds the soft parts of some animals the exoskeleton.","12766":"You call the hard case that surrounds the soft parts of some animals the exoskeleton.","12767":"You call the hard case that surrounds the soft parts of some animals the exoskeleton.","12768":"You call the hard case that surrounds the soft parts of some animals the exoskeleton.","12769":"You call the hard case that surrounds the soft parts of some animals the exoskeleton.","12770":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12771":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12772":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12773":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12774":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12775":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12776":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12777":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12778":"You call the high and low points of transverse waves crests and troughs.","12779":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12780":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12781":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12782":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12783":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12784":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12785":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12786":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12787":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12788":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12789":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12790":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12791":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12792":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12793":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12794":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12795":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12796":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12797":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12798":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12799":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12800":"You call the lightless part of the ocean aphotic zone.","12801":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12802":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12803":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12804":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12805":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12806":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12807":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12808":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12809":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12810":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12811":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12812":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12813":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12814":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12815":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12816":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12817":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12818":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12819":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12820":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12821":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12822":"You call the movement of a substance from an area of a higher amount toward an area of lower amount diffusion.","12823":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12824":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12825":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12826":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12827":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12828":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12829":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12830":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12831":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12832":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12833":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12834":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12835":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12836":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12837":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12838":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12839":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12840":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12841":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12842":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12843":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12844":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12845":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12846":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12847":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12848":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12849":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12850":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12851":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12852":"You call the movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy passive transport.","12853":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12854":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12855":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12856":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12857":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12858":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12859":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12860":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12861":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12862":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12863":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12864":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12865":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12866":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12867":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12868":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12869":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12870":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12871":"You call the part of the skeletal system that connects bones joints.","12872":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12873":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12874":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12875":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12876":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12877":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12878":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12879":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12880":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12881":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12882":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12883":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12884":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12885":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12886":"You call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted habitat.","12887":"You call the separation of ions that occurs when a solid ionic compound dissolves dissociation.","12888":"You call the separation of ions that occurs when a solid ionic compound dissolves dissociation.","12889":"A healthy immune system fights off infections and other dieases.","12890":"A healthy immune system fights off infections and other dieases.","12891":"A healthy immune system fights off infections and other dieases.","12892":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12893":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12894":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12895":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12896":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12897":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12898":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12899":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12900":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12901":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12902":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12903":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12904":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12905":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12906":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12907":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12908":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12909":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12910":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12911":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12912":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12913":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12914":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12915":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12916":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12917":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12918":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12919":"An underwater spider uses shiny air bubble to breathe and keep alive.","12920":"Antifreeze lowers it the freezing temperature of the water in car radiators.","12921":"Antifreeze lowers it the freezing temperature of the water in car radiators.","12922":"Antifreeze lowers it the freezing temperature of the water in car radiators.","12923":"Antifreeze lowers it the freezing temperature of the water in car radiators.","12924":"Antifreeze lowers it the freezing temperature of the water in car radiators.","12925":"Antifreeze lowers it the freezing temperature of the water in car radiators.","12926":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12927":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12928":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12929":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12930":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12931":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12932":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12933":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12934":"Interstellar medium consists of thinly spread gas and dust.","12935":"Rising and sinking air influences precipitation in a region.","12936":"Rising and sinking air influences precipitation in a region.","12937":"Rising and sinking air influences precipitation in a region.","12938":"Rising and sinking air influences precipitation in a region.","12939":"Rising and sinking air influences precipitation in a region.","12940":"Rising and sinking air influences precipitation in a region.","12941":"Rising and sinking air influences precipitation in a region.","12942":"Rising and sinking air influences precipitation in a region.","12943":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12944":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12945":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12946":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12947":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12948":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12949":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12950":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12951":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12952":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12953":"Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte.","12954":"The base of a nucleotide within dna consists of nitrogen.","12955":"The base of a nucleotide within dna consists of nitrogen.","12956":"The base of a nucleotide within dna consists of nitrogen.","12957":"The base of a nucleotide within dna consists of nitrogen.","12958":"The base of a nucleotide within dna consists of nitrogen.","12959":"The base of a nucleotide within dna consists of nitrogen.","12960":"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.","12961":"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.","12962":"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.","12963":"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.","12964":"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.","12965":"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.","12966":"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.","12967":"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.","12968":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12969":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12970":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12971":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12972":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12973":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12974":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12975":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12976":"The thymus gland produces t cells.","12977":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12978":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12979":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12980":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12981":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12982":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12983":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12984":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12985":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12986":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12987":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12988":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12989":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12990":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12991":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12992":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12993":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12994":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12995":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12996":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12997":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12998":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","12999":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13000":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13001":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13002":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13003":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13004":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13005":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13006":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13007":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13008":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13009":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13010":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13011":"Tamiflu inhibits spread of virus.","13012":"The element sulfur has the atomic number 16.","13013":"The element sulfur has the atomic number 16.","13014":"The element sulfur has the atomic number 16.","13015":"The element sulfur has the atomic number 16.","13016":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13017":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13018":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13019":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13020":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13021":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13022":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13023":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13024":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13025":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13026":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13027":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13028":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13029":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13030":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13031":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13032":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13033":"All life is built around the element carbon.","13034":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13035":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13036":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13037":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13038":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13039":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13040":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13041":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13042":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13043":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13044":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13045":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13046":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13047":"The element sulfur is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.","13048":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13049":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13050":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13051":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13052":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13053":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13054":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13055":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13056":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13057":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13058":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13059":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13060":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13061":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13062":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13063":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13064":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13065":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13066":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13067":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13068":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13069":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13070":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13071":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13072":"The sun mostly made up of the element hydrogen.","13073":"The element carbon on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds.","13074":"The element carbon on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds.","13075":"The element carbon on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds.","13076":"The element carbon on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds.","13077":"The element carbon on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds.","13078":"The element carbon on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds.","13079":"The element carbon on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds.","13080":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13081":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13082":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13083":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13084":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13085":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13086":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13087":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13088":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13089":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13090":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13091":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13092":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13093":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13094":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13095":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13096":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13097":"Nonmetals have the highest attraction for electrons.","13098":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13099":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13100":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13101":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13102":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13103":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13104":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13105":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13106":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13107":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13108":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13109":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13110":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13111":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13112":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13113":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13114":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13115":"A plasma membrane encloses the border of animal cells.","13116":"Potential energy energy is stored in a person or object.","13117":"Potential energy energy is stored in a person or object.","13118":"Potential energy energy is stored in a person or object.","13119":"Potential energy energy is stored in a person or object.","13120":"Potential energy energy is stored in a person or object.","13121":"Potential energy energy is stored in a person or object.","13122":"Potential energy energy is stored in a person or object.","13123":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13124":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13125":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13126":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13127":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13128":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13129":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13130":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13131":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13132":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13133":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13134":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13135":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13136":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13137":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13138":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13139":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13140":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13141":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13142":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13143":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13144":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13145":"Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal.","13146":"A negative enthalpy change is observed in an exothermic reaction.","13147":"A negative enthalpy change is observed in an exothermic reaction.","13148":"A negative enthalpy change is observed in an exothermic reaction.","13149":"A negative enthalpy change is observed in an exothermic reaction.","13150":"A negative enthalpy change is observed in an exothermic reaction.","13151":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13152":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13153":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13154":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13155":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13156":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13157":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13158":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13159":"Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power.","13160":"Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that cannot make their own food and do not technically eat.","13161":"Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that cannot make their own food and do not technically eat.","13162":"Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that cannot make their own food and do not technically eat.","13163":"Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that cannot make their own food and do not technically eat.","13164":"Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that cannot make their own food and do not technically eat.","13165":"Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that cannot make their own food and do not technically eat.","13166":"Migration is an evolved, adapted response to resource availability that is the long-range seasonal movement of animals.","13167":"Migration is an evolved, adapted response to resource availability that is the long-range seasonal movement of animals.","13168":"Migration is an evolved, adapted response to resource availability that is the long-range seasonal movement of animals.","13169":"Migration is an evolved, adapted response to resource availability that is the long-range seasonal movement of animals.","13170":"Migration is an evolved, adapted response to resource availability that is the long-range seasonal movement of animals.","13171":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13172":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13173":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13174":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13175":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13176":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13177":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13178":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13179":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13180":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13181":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13182":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13183":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13184":"High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid.","13185":"Competive exclusion princple explains why two different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same place for very long.","13186":"Competive exclusion princple explains why two different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same place for very long.","13187":"Competive exclusion princple explains why two different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same place for very long.","13188":"Competive exclusion princple explains why two different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same place for very long.","13189":"Competive exclusion princple explains why two different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same place for very long.","13190":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13191":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13192":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13193":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13194":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13195":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13196":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13197":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13198":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13199":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13200":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13201":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13202":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13203":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13204":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13205":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13206":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13207":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13208":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13209":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13210":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13211":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13212":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13213":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13214":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13215":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13216":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13217":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13218":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13219":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13220":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13221":"The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance.","13222":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13223":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13224":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13225":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13226":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13227":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13228":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13229":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13230":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13231":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13232":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13233":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13234":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13235":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13236":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13237":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13238":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13239":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13240":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13241":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13242":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13243":"Ion channels facilitate(s) the diffusion of ions across a membrane.","13244":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13245":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13246":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13247":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13248":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13249":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13250":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13251":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13252":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13253":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13254":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13255":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13256":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13257":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13258":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13259":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13260":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13261":"Contour lines show the three-dimensional shape of land.","13262":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13263":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13264":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13265":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13266":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13267":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13268":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13269":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13270":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13271":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13272":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13273":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13274":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13275":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13276":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13277":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13278":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13279":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13280":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13281":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13282":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13283":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13284":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13285":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13286":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13287":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13288":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13289":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13290":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13291":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13292":"The field of study known as mathematics is called the language of science.","13293":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13294":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13295":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13296":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13297":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13298":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13299":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13300":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13301":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13302":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13303":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13304":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13305":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13306":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13307":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13308":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13309":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13310":"Friction force is caused by microscopic bumps, lumps, and imperfections colliding.","13311":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13312":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13313":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13314":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13315":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13316":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13317":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13318":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13319":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13320":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13321":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13322":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13323":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13324":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13325":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13326":"Water takes the form of ice on planet mars.","13327":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13328":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13329":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13330":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13331":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13332":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13333":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13334":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13335":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13336":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13337":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13338":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13339":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13340":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13341":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13342":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13343":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13344":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13345":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13346":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13347":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13348":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13349":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13350":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13351":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13352":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13353":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13354":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13355":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13356":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13357":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13358":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13359":"The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.","13360":"Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.","13361":"Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.","13362":"Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.","13363":"Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.","13364":"Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.","13365":"Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.","13366":"Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.","13367":"Monatomic ions form when a single atom gains or loses electrons.","13368":"Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.","13369":"Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.","13370":"Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.","13371":"Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.","13372":"Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.","13373":"Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.","13374":"Clouds form(s) when water vapor condenses in the air around specs of matter.","13375":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13376":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13377":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13378":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13379":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13380":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13381":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13382":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13383":"Secondary alcohol forms a ketone when oxidized.","13384":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13385":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13386":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13387":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13388":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13389":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13390":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13391":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13392":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13393":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13394":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13395":"A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent.","13396":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13397":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13398":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13399":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13400":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13401":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13402":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13403":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13404":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13405":"Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.","13406":"A(n) an ionic bond forms when the metal sodium gives up an electron to the nonmetal chlorine.","13407":"Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.","13408":"Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.","13409":"Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.","13410":"Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.","13411":"Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.","13412":"Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.","13413":"Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.","13414":"Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.","13415":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13416":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13417":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13418":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13419":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13420":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13421":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13422":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13423":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13424":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13425":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13426":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13427":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13428":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13429":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13430":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13431":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13432":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13433":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13434":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13435":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13436":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13437":"Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.","13438":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13439":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13440":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13441":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13442":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13443":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13444":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13445":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13446":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13447":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13448":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13449":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13450":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13451":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13452":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13453":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13454":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13455":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13456":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13457":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13458":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13459":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13460":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13461":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13462":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13463":"Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.","13464":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13465":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13466":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13467":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13468":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13469":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13470":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13471":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13472":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13473":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13474":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13475":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13476":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13477":"The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts","13478":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13479":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13480":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13481":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13482":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13483":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13484":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13485":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13486":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13487":"Crustaceans go through different larval stages.","13488":"The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.","13489":"The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.","13490":"The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.","13491":"The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.","13492":"The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.","13493":"The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.","13494":"The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.","13495":"The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.","13496":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13497":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13498":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13499":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13500":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13501":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13502":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13503":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13504":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13505":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13506":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13507":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13508":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13509":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13510":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13511":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13512":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13513":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13514":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13515":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13516":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13517":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13518":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13519":"Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.","13520":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13521":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13522":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13523":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13524":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13525":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13526":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13527":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13528":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13529":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13530":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13531":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13532":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13533":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13534":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13535":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13536":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13537":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13538":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13539":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13540":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13541":"If a catalyst runs out, the reaction slows.","13542":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13543":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13544":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13545":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13546":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13547":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13548":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13549":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13550":"When a chain of amino acids reaches a stop codon, released from the ribosome.","13551":"When light reflects from a rough surface, it gets diffused.","13552":"When light reflects from a rough surface, it gets diffused.","13553":"When light reflects from a rough surface, it gets diffused.","13554":"When light reflects from a rough surface, it gets diffused.","13555":"When light reflects from a rough surface, it gets diffused.","13556":"When light reflects from a rough surface, it gets diffused.","13557":"When light reflects from a rough surface, it gets diffused.","13558":"When light reflects from a rough surface, it gets diffused.","13559":"As it passes to the next level, most of the energy in a trophic level it is lost.","13560":"As it passes to the next level, most of the energy in a trophic level it is lost.","13561":"When the core of a star begins to run low on hydrogen, it contracts.","13562":"When the core of a star begins to run low on hydrogen, it contracts.","13563":"When the core of a star begins to run low on hydrogen, it contracts.","13564":"When the core of a star begins to run low on hydrogen, it contracts.","13565":"When the core of a star begins to run low on hydrogen, it contracts.","13566":"As the altitude decreases, the density of air decreases.","13567":"As the altitude decreases, the density of air decreases.","13568":"As the altitude decreases, the density of air decreases.","13569":"As the altitude decreases, the density of air decreases.","13570":"As the altitude decreases, the density of air decreases.","13571":"As the altitude decreases, the density of air decreases.","13572":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13573":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13574":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13575":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13576":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13577":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13578":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13579":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13580":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13581":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13582":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13583":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13584":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13585":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13586":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13587":"During phase change, the temperature of a system remains constant.","13588":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13589":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13590":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13591":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13592":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13593":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13594":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13595":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13596":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13597":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13598":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13599":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13600":"When you add moles of gas to a baloon by blowing it up, the volume increases.","13601":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13602":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13603":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13604":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13605":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13606":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13607":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13608":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13609":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13610":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13611":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13612":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13613":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13614":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13615":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13616":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13617":"When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas .","13618":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13619":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13620":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13621":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13622":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13623":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13624":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13625":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13626":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13627":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13628":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13629":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13630":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13631":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13632":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13633":"As temperature increases, volume increases.","13634":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13635":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13636":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13637":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13638":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13639":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13640":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13641":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13642":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13643":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13644":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13645":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13646":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13647":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13648":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13649":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13650":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13651":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13652":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13653":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13654":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13655":"Neurodevelopmental disorders happen when development of nervous system is disturbed.","13656":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13657":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13658":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13659":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13660":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13661":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13662":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13663":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13664":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13665":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13666":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13667":"Macroevolution happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time.","13668":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13669":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13670":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13671":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13672":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13673":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13674":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13675":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13676":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13677":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13678":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13679":"Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates.","13680":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13681":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13682":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13683":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13684":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13685":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13686":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13687":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13688":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13689":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13690":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13691":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13692":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13693":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13694":"Motor oil is a harmful substance that must not be drained into a storm sewer.","13695":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13696":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13697":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13698":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13699":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13700":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13701":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13702":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13703":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13704":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13705":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13706":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13707":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13708":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13709":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13710":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13711":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13712":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13713":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13714":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13715":"Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect.","13716":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13717":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13718":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13719":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13720":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13721":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13722":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13723":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13724":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13725":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13726":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13727":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13728":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13729":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13730":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13731":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13732":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13733":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13734":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13735":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13736":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13737":"Enzymatic cascades help amplify the effects of extracellular signals.","13738":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13739":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13740":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13741":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13742":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13743":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13744":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13745":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13746":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13747":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13748":"Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change.","13749":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13750":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13751":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13752":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13753":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13754":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13755":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13756":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13757":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13758":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13759":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13760":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13761":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13762":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13763":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13764":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13765":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13766":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13767":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13768":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13769":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13770":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13771":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13772":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13773":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13774":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13775":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13776":"Gas bubble holes helps pumice float in water.","13777":"The thalamus helps to regulate consciousness, arousal, and sleep states.","13778":"The thalamus helps to regulate consciousness, arousal, and sleep states.","13779":"The thalamus helps to regulate consciousness, arousal, and sleep states.","13780":"The thalamus helps to regulate consciousness, arousal, and sleep states.","13781":"The thalamus helps to regulate consciousness, arousal, and sleep states.","13782":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13783":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13784":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13785":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13786":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13787":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13788":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13789":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13790":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13791":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13792":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13793":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13794":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13795":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13796":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13797":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13798":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13799":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13800":"Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs.","13801":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13802":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13803":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13804":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13805":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13806":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13807":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13808":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13809":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13810":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13811":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13812":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13813":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13814":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13815":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13816":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13817":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13818":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13819":"Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.","13820":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13821":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13822":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13823":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13824":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13825":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13826":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13827":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13828":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13829":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13830":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13831":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13832":"A covalent network solid is a compound in which all of the atoms are connected to one another by covalent bonds.","13833":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13834":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13835":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13836":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13837":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13838":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13839":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13840":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13841":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13842":"A(n) electrolyte is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called.","13843":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13844":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13845":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13846":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13847":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13848":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13849":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13850":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13851":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13852":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13853":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13854":"An image is a copy of an image formed by reflection or refraction.","13855":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13856":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13857":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13858":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13859":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13860":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13861":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13862":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13863":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13864":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13865":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13866":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13867":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13868":"A defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks is that they are not horizontal.","13869":"A calorimeter is a device used to measure temperature changes during chemical processes called.","13870":"A calorimeter is a device used to measure temperature changes during chemical processes called.","13871":"A calorimeter is a device used to measure temperature changes during chemical processes called.","13872":"A calorimeter is a device used to measure temperature changes during chemical processes called.","13873":"A calorimeter is a device used to measure temperature changes during chemical processes called.","13874":"A calorimeter is a device used to measure temperature changes during chemical processes called.","13875":"A calorimeter is a device used to measure temperature changes during chemical processes called.","13876":"A calorimeter is a device used to measure temperature changes during chemical processes called.","13877":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13878":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13879":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13880":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13881":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13882":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13883":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13884":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13885":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13886":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13887":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13888":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13889":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13890":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13891":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13892":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13893":"Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material.","13894":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13895":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13896":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13897":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13898":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13899":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13900":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13901":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13902":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13903":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13904":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13905":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13906":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13907":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13908":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13909":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13910":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13911":"Solid is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.","13912":"A well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called.","13913":"A well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called.","13914":"A well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called.","13915":"A well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called.","13916":"A well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called.","13917":"A well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called.","13918":"A well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called.","13919":"A well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer called.","13920":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13921":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13922":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13923":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13924":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13925":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13926":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13927":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13928":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13929":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13930":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13931":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13932":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13933":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13934":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13935":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13936":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13937":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13938":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13939":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13940":"Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies.","13941":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13942":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13943":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13944":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13945":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13946":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13947":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13948":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13949":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13950":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13951":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13952":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13953":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13954":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13955":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13956":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13957":"Vector is a measure that has both size and direction.","13958":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13959":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13960":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13961":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13962":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13963":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13964":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13965":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13966":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13967":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13968":"Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area.","13969":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13970":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13971":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13972":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13973":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13974":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13975":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13976":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13977":"Soil is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form.","13978":"Lead is a soft, malleable, and corrosion resistant material called.","13979":"Lead is a soft, malleable, and corrosion resistant material called.","13980":"Lead is a soft, malleable, and corrosion resistant material called.","13981":"Lead is a soft, malleable, and corrosion resistant material called.","13982":"Lead is a soft, malleable, and corrosion resistant material called.","13983":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13984":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13985":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13986":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13987":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13988":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13989":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13990":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13991":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13992":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13993":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13994":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13995":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13996":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13997":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13998":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","13999":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","14000":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","14001":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","14002":"A current is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean.","14003":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14004":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14005":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14006":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14007":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14008":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14009":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14010":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14011":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14012":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14013":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14014":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14015":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14016":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14017":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14018":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14019":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14020":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14021":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14022":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14023":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14024":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14025":"Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits.","14026":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14027":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14028":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14029":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14030":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14031":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14032":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14033":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14034":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14035":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14036":"A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin.","14037":"A(n) esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater called.","14038":"A(n) esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater called.","14039":"A(n) esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater called.","14040":"A(n) esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater called.","14041":"A(n) esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater called.","14042":"A(n) esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater called.","14043":"A(n) esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater called.","14044":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14045":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14046":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14047":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14048":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14049":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14050":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14051":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14052":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14053":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14054":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14055":"A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar.","14056":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14057":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14058":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14059":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14060":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14061":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14062":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14063":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14064":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14065":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14066":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14067":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14068":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14069":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14070":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14071":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14072":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14073":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14074":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14075":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14076":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14077":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14078":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14079":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14080":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","14081":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14082":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14083":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14084":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14085":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14086":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14087":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14088":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14089":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14090":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14091":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14092":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14093":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14094":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14095":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14096":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14097":"An ion is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.","14098":"A(n) base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water","14099":"A(n) base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water","14100":"A(n) base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water","14101":"A(n) base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water","14102":"A(n) base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water","14103":"A(n) base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water","14104":"A(n) base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water","14105":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14106":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14107":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14108":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14109":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14110":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14111":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14112":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14113":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14114":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14115":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14116":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14117":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14118":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14119":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14120":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14121":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14122":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14123":"A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive.","14124":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14125":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14126":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14127":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14128":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14129":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14130":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14131":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14132":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14133":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14134":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14135":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14136":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14137":"A protein is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids.","14138":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14139":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14140":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14141":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14142":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14143":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14144":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14145":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14146":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14147":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14148":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14149":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14150":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14151":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14152":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14153":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14154":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14155":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14156":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14157":"A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence.","14158":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14159":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14160":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14161":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14162":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14163":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14164":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14165":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14166":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14167":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14168":"Autotrophs is another name for producers.","14169":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14170":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14171":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14172":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14173":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14174":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14175":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14176":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14177":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14178":"Autosomes is another term for body chromosomes.","14179":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14180":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14181":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14182":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14183":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14184":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14185":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14186":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14187":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14188":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14189":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14190":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14191":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14192":"Food poisoning is another term for foodborne illness.","14193":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14194":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14195":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14196":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14197":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14198":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14199":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14200":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14201":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14202":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14203":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14204":"Fracking is another term for hydraulic fracturing.","14205":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14206":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14207":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14208":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14209":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14210":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14211":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14212":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14213":"The mesopause is at the top of the mesosphere.","14214":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14215":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14216":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14217":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14218":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14219":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14220":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14221":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14222":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14223":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14224":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14225":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14226":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14227":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14228":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14229":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14230":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14231":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14232":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14233":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14234":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14235":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14236":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14237":"Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing.","14238":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14239":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14240":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14241":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14242":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14243":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14244":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14245":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14246":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14247":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14248":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14249":"Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together.","14250":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14251":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14252":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14253":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14254":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14255":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14256":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14257":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14258":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14259":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14260":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14261":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14262":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14263":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14264":"Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean.","14265":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14266":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14267":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14268":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14269":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14270":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14271":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14272":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14273":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14274":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14275":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14276":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14277":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14278":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14279":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14280":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14281":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14282":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14283":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14284":"The sun is considered the center of the solar system.","14285":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14286":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14287":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14288":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14289":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14290":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14291":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14292":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14293":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14294":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14295":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14296":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14297":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14298":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14299":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14300":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14301":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14302":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14303":"A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information.","14304":"Toxins is contained in the skin of brightly colored poison dart frogs.","14305":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14306":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14307":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14308":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14309":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14310":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14311":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14312":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14313":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14314":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14315":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14316":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14317":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14318":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14319":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14320":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14321":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14322":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14323":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14324":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14325":"Voltage is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal.","14326":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14327":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14328":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14329":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14330":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14331":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14332":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14333":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14334":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14335":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14336":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14337":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14338":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14339":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14340":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14341":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14342":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14343":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14344":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14345":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14346":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14347":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14348":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14349":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14350":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14351":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14352":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14353":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14354":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14355":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14356":"Animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment.","14357":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14358":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14359":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14360":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14361":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14362":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14363":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14364":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14365":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14366":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14367":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14368":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14369":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14370":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14371":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14372":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14373":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14374":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14375":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14376":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14377":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14378":"Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose.","14379":"A bow wake is created when the wave source moves faster than the wave propagation speed.","14380":"A bow wake is created when the wave source moves faster than the wave propagation speed.","14381":"A bow wake is created when the wave source moves faster than the wave propagation speed.","14382":"A bow wake is created when the wave source moves faster than the wave propagation speed.","14383":"A bow wake is created when the wave source moves faster than the wave propagation speed.","14384":"Iron ions are critical for the formation of hemoglobin.","14385":"Iron ions are critical for the formation of hemoglobin.","14386":"Iron ions are critical for the formation of hemoglobin.","14387":"Iron ions are critical for the formation of hemoglobin.","14388":"Iron ions are critical for the formation of hemoglobin.","14389":"Iron ions are critical for the formation of hemoglobin.","14390":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14391":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14392":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14393":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14394":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14395":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14396":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14397":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14398":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14399":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14400":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14401":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14402":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14403":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14404":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14405":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14406":"Loud sounds that cause hearing loss damage the hair cells in the inner ear.","14407":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14408":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14409":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14410":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14411":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14412":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14413":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14414":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14415":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14416":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14417":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14418":"The climate is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time.","14419":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14420":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14421":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14422":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14423":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14424":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14425":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14426":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14427":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14428":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14429":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14430":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14431":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14432":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14433":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14434":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14435":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14436":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14437":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14438":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14439":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14440":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14441":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14442":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14443":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14444":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14445":"Instantaneous velocity is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment.","14446":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14447":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14448":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14449":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14450":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14451":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14452":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14453":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14454":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14455":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14456":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14457":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14458":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14459":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14460":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14461":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14462":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14463":"Pressure is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area.","14464":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14465":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14466":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14467":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14468":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14469":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14470":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14471":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14472":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14473":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14474":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14475":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14476":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14477":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14478":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14479":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14480":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14481":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14482":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14483":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14484":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14485":"The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis.","14486":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14487":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14488":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14489":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14490":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14491":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14492":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14493":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14494":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14495":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14496":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14497":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14498":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14499":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14500":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14501":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14502":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14503":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14504":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14505":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14506":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14507":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14508":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14509":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14510":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14511":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14512":"The first year after birth is called infancy.","14513":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14514":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14515":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14516":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14517":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14518":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14519":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14520":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14521":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14522":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14523":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14524":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14525":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14526":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14527":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14528":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14529":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14530":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14531":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14532":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14533":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14534":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14535":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14536":"Alkenes are formed from an alcohol that loses water.","14537":"Sucrose is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond.","14538":"Sucrose is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond.","14539":"Sucrose is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond.","14540":"Sucrose is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond.","14541":"Sucrose is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond.","14542":"Sucrose is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond.","14543":"A volcanic arc is formed when a subducting plate flows under another tectonic plate.","14544":"A volcanic arc is formed when a subducting plate flows under another tectonic plate.","14545":"A volcanic arc is formed when a subducting plate flows under another tectonic plate.","14546":"A volcanic arc is formed when a subducting plate flows under another tectonic plate.","14547":"A volcanic arc is formed when a subducting plate flows under another tectonic plate.","14548":"A volcanic arc is formed when a subducting plate flows under another tectonic plate.","14549":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14550":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14551":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14552":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14553":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14554":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14555":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14556":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14557":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14558":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14559":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14560":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14561":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14562":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14563":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14564":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14565":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14566":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14567":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14568":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14569":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14570":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14571":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14572":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14573":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14574":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14575":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14576":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14577":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14578":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14579":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14580":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14581":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14582":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14583":"A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain.","14584":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14585":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14586":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14587":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14588":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14589":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14590":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14591":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14592":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14593":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14594":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14595":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14596":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14597":"A(n) anion is formed when an element gains one or more electrons.","14598":"Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools.","14599":"Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools.","14600":"Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools.","14601":"Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools.","14602":"Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools.","14603":"Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools.","14604":"Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools.","14605":"Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools.","14606":"Industry is the greatest source of hazardous waste.","14607":"Industry is the greatest source of hazardous waste.","14608":"Industry is the greatest source of hazardous waste.","14609":"A(n) echo is heard when sound waves bounce back from a surface that they can't pass through.","14610":"A(n) echo is heard when sound waves bounce back from a surface that they can't pass through.","14611":"A(n) echo is heard when sound waves bounce back from a surface that they can't pass through.","14612":"A(n) echo is heard when sound waves bounce back from a surface that they can't pass through.","14613":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14614":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14615":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14616":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14617":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14618":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14619":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14620":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14621":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14622":"A(n) well is a hole that is dug or drilled through the ground down to an aquifer.","14623":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14624":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14625":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14626":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14627":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14628":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14629":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14630":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14631":"Iron in the soil causes mars to look red.","14632":"Work is what it is called when a charge moves against a field.","14633":"Work is what it is called when a charge moves against a field.","14634":"Work is what it is called when a charge moves against a field.","14635":"Work is what it is called when a charge moves against a field.","14636":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14637":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14638":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14639":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14640":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14641":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14642":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14643":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14644":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14645":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14646":"Sympatric speciation is when a new species arises without geographic separation.","14647":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14648":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14649":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14650":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14651":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14652":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14653":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14654":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14655":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14656":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14657":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14658":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14659":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14660":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14661":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14662":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14663":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14664":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14665":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14666":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14667":"When electrons are shared equally, it is called nonpolar bonds.","14668":"Rounding is when one or more ending digits are dropped to get the correct number of significant figures.","14669":"Rounding is when one or more ending digits are dropped to get the correct number of significant figures.","14670":"Rounding is when one or more ending digits are dropped to get the correct number of significant figures.","14671":"Rounding is when one or more ending digits are dropped to get the correct number of significant figures.","14672":"Rounding is when one or more ending digits are dropped to get the correct number of significant figures.","14673":"Rounding is when one or more ending digits are dropped to get the correct number of significant figures.","14674":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14675":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14676":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14677":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14678":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14679":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14680":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14681":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14682":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14683":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14684":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14685":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14686":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14687":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14688":"Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the atmosphere.","14689":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14690":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14691":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14692":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14693":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14694":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14695":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14696":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14697":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14698":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14699":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14700":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14701":"Constructive interference is when two waves combine to create a larger wave.","14702":"Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth.","14703":"Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth.","14704":"Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth.","14705":"Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth.","14706":"Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth.","14707":"Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth.","14708":"Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth.","14709":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14710":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14711":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14712":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14713":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14714":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14715":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14716":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14717":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14718":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14719":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14720":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14721":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14722":"Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides.","14723":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14724":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14725":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14726":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14727":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14728":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14729":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14730":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14731":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14732":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14733":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14734":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14735":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14736":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14737":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14738":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14739":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14740":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14741":"Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis.","14742":"Electromagnetism is magnetism produced by an electrical current.","14743":"Electromagnetism is magnetism produced by an electrical current.","14744":"Electromagnetism is magnetism produced by an electrical current.","14745":"Skeletal tisse is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called.","14746":"Skeletal tisse is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called.","14747":"Skeletal tisse is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called.","14748":"Skeletal tisse is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called.","14749":"Skeletal tisse is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called.","14750":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14751":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14752":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14753":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14754":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14755":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14756":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14757":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14758":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14759":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14760":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14761":"A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis.","14762":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14763":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14764":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14765":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14766":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14767":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14768":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14769":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14770":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14771":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14772":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14773":"Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants.","14774":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14775":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14776":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14777":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14778":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14779":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14780":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14781":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14782":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14783":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14784":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14785":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14786":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14787":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14788":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14789":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14790":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14791":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14792":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14793":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14794":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14795":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14796":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14797":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14798":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14799":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14800":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14801":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14802":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14803":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14804":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14805":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14806":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14807":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14808":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14809":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14810":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14811":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14812":"Energy it can not be destroyed.","14813":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14814":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14815":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14816":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14817":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14818":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14819":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14820":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14821":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14822":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14823":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14824":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14825":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14826":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14827":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14828":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14829":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14830":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14831":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14832":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14833":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14834":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14835":"A clade is one way of classifying organisms.","14836":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14837":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14838":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14839":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14840":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14841":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14842":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14843":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14844":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14845":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14846":"A reservoir is part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time.","14847":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14848":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14849":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14850":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14851":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14852":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14853":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14854":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14855":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14856":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14857":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14858":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14859":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14860":"Pluto is now called dwarf planet.","14861":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14862":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14863":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14864":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14865":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14866":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14867":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14868":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14869":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14870":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14871":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14872":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14873":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14874":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14875":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14876":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14877":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14878":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14879":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14880":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14881":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14882":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14883":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14884":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14885":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14886":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14887":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14888":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14889":"The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals.","14890":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14891":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14892":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14893":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14894":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14895":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14896":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14897":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14898":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14899":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14900":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14901":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14902":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14903":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14904":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14905":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14906":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14907":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14908":"The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy.","14909":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14910":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14911":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14912":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14913":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14914":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14915":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14916":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14917":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14918":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14919":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14920":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14921":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14922":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14923":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14924":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14925":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14926":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14927":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14928":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14929":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14930":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14931":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14932":"The orbital is the area where an electron is most likely to be found.","14933":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14934":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14935":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14936":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14937":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14938":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14939":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14940":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14941":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14942":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14943":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14944":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14945":"Element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance.","14946":"The stem is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need.","14947":"The stem is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need.","14948":"The stem is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need.","14949":"The stem is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need.","14950":"The stem is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need.","14951":"The stem is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need.","14952":"The stem is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need.","14953":"The stem is the basic structure that holds plants upright, allowing plants to get the sunlight and air they need.","14954":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14955":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14956":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14957":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14958":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14959":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14960":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14961":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14962":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14963":"After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo.","14964":"C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule.","14965":"C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule.","14966":"C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule.","14967":"C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule.","14968":"C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule.","14969":"C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule.","14970":"C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule.","14971":"C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule.","14972":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14973":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14974":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14975":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14976":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14977":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14978":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14979":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14980":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14981":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14982":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14983":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14984":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14985":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14986":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14987":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14988":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14989":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14990":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14991":"The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate.","14992":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","14993":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","14994":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","14995":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","14996":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","14997":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","14998":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","14999":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","15000":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","15001":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","15002":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","15003":"The color of the powder of a mineral is called streak.","15004":"Rh is the common abbreviation for noting the rhesus blood type.","15005":"Rh is the common abbreviation for noting the rhesus blood type.","15006":"Rh is the common abbreviation for noting the rhesus blood type.","15007":"Rh is the common abbreviation for noting the rhesus blood type.","15008":"Rh is the common abbreviation for noting the rhesus blood type.","15009":"Rh is the common abbreviation for noting the rhesus blood type.","15010":"Rh is the common abbreviation for noting the rhesus blood type.","15011":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15012":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15013":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15014":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15015":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15016":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15017":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15018":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15019":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15020":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15021":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15022":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15023":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15024":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15025":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15026":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15027":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15028":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15029":"Ice is the common term for water in its solid state.","15030":"Character displacement is the concept by which two species within the same area to coexist by adapting by developing different specializations.","15031":"Character displacement is the concept by which two species within the same area to coexist by adapting by developing different specializations.","15032":"Character displacement is the concept by which two species within the same area to coexist by adapting by developing different specializations.","15033":"Character displacement is the concept by which two species within the same area to coexist by adapting by developing different specializations.","15034":"Character displacement is the concept by which two species within the same area to coexist by adapting by developing different specializations.","15035":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15036":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15037":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15038":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15039":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15040":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15041":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15042":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15043":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15044":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15045":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15046":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15047":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15048":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15049":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15050":"The decayed remains of living organisms is called humus.","15051":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15052":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15053":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15054":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15055":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15056":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15057":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15058":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15059":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15060":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15061":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15062":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15063":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15064":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15065":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15066":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15067":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15068":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15069":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15070":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15071":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15072":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15073":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15074":"The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock.","15075":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15076":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15077":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15078":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15079":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15080":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15081":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15082":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15083":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15084":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15085":"The electrode at which reduction occurs is called the cathode.","15086":"The energy that is stored in matter is called potential.","15087":"The energy that is stored in matter is called potential.","15088":"The energy that is stored in matter is called potential.","15089":"The energy that is stored in matter is called potential.","15090":"The energy that is stored in matter is called potential.","15091":"The energy that is stored in matter is called potential.","15092":"The energy that is stored in matter is called potential.","15093":"The energy that is stored in matter is called potential.","15094":"Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes.","15095":"Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes.","15096":"Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes.","15097":"The mouth is the first digestive organ that food enters.","15098":"The mouth is the first digestive organ that food enters.","15099":"The mouth is the first digestive organ that food enters.","15100":"The mouth is the first digestive organ that food enters.","15101":"The mouth is the first digestive organ that food enters.","15102":"The mouth is the first digestive organ that food enters.","15103":"The mouth is the first digestive organ that food enters.","15104":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15105":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15106":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15107":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15108":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15109":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15110":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15111":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15112":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15113":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15114":"Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration.","15115":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15116":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15117":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15118":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15119":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15120":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15121":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15122":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15123":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15124":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15125":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15126":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15127":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15128":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15129":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15130":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15131":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15132":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15133":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15134":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15135":"Infancy is the first year of life following birth.","15136":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15137":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15138":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15139":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15140":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15141":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15142":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15143":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15144":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15145":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15146":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15147":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15148":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15149":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15150":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15151":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15152":"A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons.","15153":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15154":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15155":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15156":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15157":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15158":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15159":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15160":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15161":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15162":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15163":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15164":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15165":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15166":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15167":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15168":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15169":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15170":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15171":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15172":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15173":"Weight is the force of gravity.","15174":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15175":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15176":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15177":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15178":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15179":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15180":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15181":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15182":"Thrust is the force pushing a rocket.","15183":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15184":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15185":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15186":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15187":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15188":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15189":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15190":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15191":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15192":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15193":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15194":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15195":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15196":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15197":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15198":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15199":"Centripetal force is the force that causes centripetal acceleration.","15200":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15201":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15202":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15203":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15204":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15205":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15206":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15207":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15208":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15209":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15210":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15211":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15212":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15213":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15214":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15215":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15216":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15217":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15218":"A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move.","15219":"A mushroom is the fruiting body that occurs after two hyphae mate and form a mycelium with sporangia.","15220":"A mushroom is the fruiting body that occurs after two hyphae mate and form a mycelium with sporangia.","15221":"A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things.","15222":"A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things.","15223":"A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things.","15224":"A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things.","15225":"A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things.","15226":"A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things.","15227":"A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things.","15228":"A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things.","15229":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15230":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15231":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15232":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15233":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15234":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15235":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15236":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15237":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15238":"The urinary bladder is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine.","15239":"Adrenalin is the hormone produced in high-stress situations.","15240":"Adrenalin is the hormone produced in high-stress situations.","15241":"Adrenalin is the hormone produced in high-stress situations.","15242":"Adrenalin is the hormone produced in high-stress situations.","15243":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15244":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15245":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15246":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15247":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15248":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15249":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15250":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15251":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15252":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15253":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15254":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15255":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15256":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15257":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15258":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15259":"The the core is the innermost layer of the sun.","15260":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15261":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15262":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15263":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15264":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15265":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15266":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15267":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15268":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15269":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15270":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15271":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15272":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15273":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15274":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15275":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15276":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15277":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15278":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15279":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15280":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15281":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15282":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15283":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15284":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15285":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15286":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15287":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15288":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15289":"The sun is the largest body in the solar system.","15290":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15291":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15292":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15293":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15294":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15295":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15296":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15297":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15298":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15299":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15300":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15301":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15302":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15303":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15304":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15305":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15306":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15307":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15308":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15309":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15310":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15311":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15312":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15313":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15314":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15315":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15316":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15317":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15318":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15319":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15320":"Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.","15321":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15322":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15323":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15324":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15325":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15326":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15327":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15328":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15329":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15330":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15331":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15332":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15333":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15334":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15335":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15336":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15337":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15338":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15339":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15340":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15341":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15342":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15343":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15344":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15345":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15346":"The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere.","15347":"Mantle is the layer of tissue between the body and shell.","15348":"Mantle is the layer of tissue between the body and shell.","15349":"Mantle is the layer of tissue between the body and shell.","15350":"Mantle is the layer of tissue between the body and shell.","15351":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15352":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15353":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15354":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15355":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15356":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15357":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15358":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15359":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15360":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15361":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15362":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15363":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15364":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15365":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15366":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15367":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15368":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15369":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15370":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15371":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15372":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15373":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15374":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15375":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15376":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15377":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15378":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15379":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15380":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15381":"Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states.","15382":"Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death worldwide.","15383":"Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death worldwide.","15384":"Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death worldwide.","15385":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15386":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15387":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15388":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15389":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15390":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15391":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15392":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15393":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15394":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15395":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15396":"Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer.","15397":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15398":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15399":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15400":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15401":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15402":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15403":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15404":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15405":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15406":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15407":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15408":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15409":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15410":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15411":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15412":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15413":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15414":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15415":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15416":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15417":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15418":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15419":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15420":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15421":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15422":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15423":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15424":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15425":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15426":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15427":"The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole.","15428":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15429":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15430":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15431":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15432":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15433":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15434":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15435":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15436":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15437":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15438":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15439":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15440":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15441":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15442":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15443":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15444":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15445":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15446":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15447":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15448":"Climate is the long-term average of weather in a particular spot.","15449":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15450":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15451":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15452":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15453":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15454":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15455":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15456":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15457":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15458":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15459":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15460":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15461":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15462":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15463":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15464":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15465":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15466":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15467":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15468":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15469":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15470":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15471":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15472":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15473":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15474":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15475":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15476":"A(n) cell is the lowest level of organism that can perform all activities required for life.","15477":"Water is the main component of milk.","15478":"Water is the main component of milk.","15479":"Water is the main component of milk.","15480":"Water is the main component of milk.","15481":"Water is the main component of milk.","15482":"Water is the main component of milk.","15483":"Water is the main component of milk.","15484":"Water is the main component of milk.","15485":"Water is the main component of milk.","15486":"Water is the main component of milk.","15487":"Water is the main component of milk.","15488":"Water is the main component of milk.","15489":"Water is the main component of milk.","15490":"Water is the main component of milk.","15491":"Water is the main component of milk.","15492":"Water is the main component of milk.","15493":"Water is the main component of milk.","15494":"Water is the main component of milk.","15495":"Water is the main component of milk.","15496":"Water is the main component of milk.","15497":"Water is the main component of milk.","15498":"Water is the main component of milk.","15499":"Water is the main component of milk.","15500":"Water is the main component of milk.","15501":"Water is the main component of milk.","15502":"Water is the main component of milk.","15503":"Water is the main component of milk.","15504":"Water is the main component of milk.","15505":"Water is the main component of milk.","15506":"Water is the main component of milk.","15507":"Water is the main component of milk.","15508":"Water is the main component of milk.","15509":"Water is the main component of milk.","15510":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15511":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15512":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15513":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15514":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15515":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15516":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15517":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15518":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15519":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15520":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15521":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15522":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15523":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15524":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15525":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15526":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15527":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15528":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15529":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15530":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15531":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15532":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15533":"The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.","15534":"The presence of a nucleus is the main difference between prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells .","15535":"The presence of a nucleus is the main difference between prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells .","15536":"The presence of a nucleus is the main difference between prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells .","15537":"The presence of a nucleus is the main difference between prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells .","15538":"The presence of a nucleus is the main difference between prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells .","15539":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15540":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15541":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15542":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15543":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15544":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15545":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15546":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15547":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15548":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15549":"Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane.","15550":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15551":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15552":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15553":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15554":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15555":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15556":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15557":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15558":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15559":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15560":"Medium is the matter through which sound waves travel.","15561":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15562":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15563":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15564":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15565":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15566":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15567":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15568":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15569":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15570":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15571":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15572":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15573":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15574":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15575":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15576":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15577":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15578":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15579":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15580":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15581":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15582":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15583":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15584":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15585":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15586":"Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","15587":"Megapascals is the measure of water potential.","15588":"Megapascals is the measure of water potential.","15589":"Megapascals is the measure of water potential.","15590":"Megapascals is the measure of water potential.","15591":"Mrna is the message sent from the nucleus to the ribosome.","15592":"Mrna is the message sent from the nucleus to the ribosome.","15593":"Mrna is the message sent from the nucleus to the ribosome.","15594":"Mrna is the message sent from the nucleus to the ribosome.","15595":"Mrna is the message sent from the nucleus to the ribosome.","15596":"Mrna is the message sent from the nucleus to the ribosome.","15597":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15598":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15599":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15600":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15601":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15602":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15603":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15604":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15605":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15606":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15607":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15608":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15609":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15610":"Two is the minimum number of times a partial lunar eclipse will occur each year.","15611":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15612":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15613":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15614":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15615":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15616":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15617":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15618":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15619":"Co 2 is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.","15620":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15621":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15622":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15623":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15624":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15625":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15626":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15627":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15628":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15629":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15630":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15631":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15632":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15633":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15634":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15635":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15636":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15637":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15638":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15639":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15640":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15641":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15642":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15643":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15644":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15645":"Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.","15646":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15647":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15648":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15649":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15650":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15651":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15652":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15653":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15654":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15655":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15656":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15657":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15658":"Viruses are the most abundant type of biological entity on the earth.","15659":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15660":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15661":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15662":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15663":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15664":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15665":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15666":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15667":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15668":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15669":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15670":"A(n) concussion is the most common type of brain injury.","15671":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15672":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15673":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15674":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15675":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15676":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15677":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15678":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15679":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15680":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15681":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15682":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15683":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15684":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15685":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15686":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15687":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15688":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15689":"Leukemia is the most common type of cancer developed in children.","15690":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15691":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15692":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15693":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15694":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15695":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15696":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15697":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15698":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15699":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15700":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15701":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15702":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15703":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15704":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15705":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15706":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15707":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15708":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15709":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15710":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females.","15711":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15712":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15713":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15714":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15715":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15716":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15717":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15718":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15719":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15720":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15721":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15722":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15723":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15724":"Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15725":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15726":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15727":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15728":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15729":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15730":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15731":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15732":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15733":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15734":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15735":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15736":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15737":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15738":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15739":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15740":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15741":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15742":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15743":"Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult males.","15744":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15745":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15746":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15747":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15748":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15749":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15750":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15751":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15752":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15753":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15754":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15755":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15756":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15757":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15758":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15759":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15760":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15761":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15762":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15763":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15764":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15765":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15766":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15767":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15768":"Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound.","15769":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15770":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15771":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15772":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15773":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15774":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15775":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15776":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15777":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15778":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15779":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15780":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15781":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15782":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15783":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15784":"Oil is the most commonly used source of energy in the world.","15785":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15786":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15787":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15788":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15789":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15790":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15791":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15792":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15793":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15794":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15795":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15796":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15797":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15798":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15799":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15800":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15801":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15802":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15803":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15804":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15805":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15806":"The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.","15807":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15808":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15809":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15810":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15811":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15812":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15813":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15814":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15815":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15816":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15817":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15818":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15819":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15820":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15821":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15822":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15823":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15824":"Bacteria are the most numerous species on the planet.","15825":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15826":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15827":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15828":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15829":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15830":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15831":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15832":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15833":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15834":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15835":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15836":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15837":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15838":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15839":"Hydropower is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world.","15840":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15841":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15842":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15843":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15844":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15845":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15846":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15847":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15848":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15849":"Filtration is the movement of fluid out of the capillaries.","15850":"Carnivore is the name for a heterotroph that eats only or mainly animal foods.","15851":"Carnivore is the name for a heterotroph that eats only or mainly animal foods.","15852":"Carnivore is the name for a heterotroph that eats only or mainly animal foods.","15853":"Carnivore is the name for a heterotroph that eats only or mainly animal foods.","15854":"Carnivore is the name for a heterotroph that eats only or mainly animal foods.","15855":"Carnivore is the name for a heterotroph that eats only or mainly animal foods.","15856":"Carnivore is the name for a heterotroph that eats only or mainly animal foods.","15857":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15858":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15859":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15860":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15861":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15862":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15863":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15864":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15865":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15866":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15867":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15868":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15869":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15870":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15871":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15872":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15873":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15874":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15875":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15876":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15877":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15878":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15879":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15880":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15881":"The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid.","15882":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15883":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15884":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15885":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15886":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15887":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15888":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15889":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15890":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15891":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15892":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15893":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15894":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15895":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15896":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15897":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15898":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15899":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15900":"Menstrual cycle is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average.","15901":"A wedge is the name for a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes.","15902":"A wedge is the name for a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes.","15903":"A wedge is the name for a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes.","15904":"A wedge is the name for a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes.","15905":"A wedge is the name for a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes.","15906":"A wedge is the name for a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes.","15907":"A wedge is the name for a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes.","15908":"A wedge is the name for a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes.","15909":"A tracer is the name for a substance that can be used to follow the pathway of that substance through some structure.","15910":"A tracer is the name for a substance that can be used to follow the pathway of that substance through some structure.","15911":"A tracer is the name for a substance that can be used to follow the pathway of that substance through some structure.","15912":"A tracer is the name for a substance that can be used to follow the pathway of that substance through some structure.","15913":"A tracer is the name for a substance that can be used to follow the pathway of that substance through some structure.","15914":"A tracer is the name for a substance that can be used to follow the pathway of that substance through some structure.","15915":"A tracer is the name for a substance that can be used to follow the pathway of that substance through some structure.","15916":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15917":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15918":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15919":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15920":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15921":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15922":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15923":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15924":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15925":"The name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport is vacuoles.","15926":"Cytokinesis is the name for the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.","15927":"Cytokinesis is the name for the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.","15928":"Cytokinesis is the name for the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.","15929":"Cytokinesis is the name for the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.","15930":"Cytokinesis is the name for the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.","15931":"Cytokinesis is the name for the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.","15932":"Cytokinesis is the name for the division of the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.","15933":"Translation is the name for the process where data in the genes is transferred to amino acids.","15934":"Translation is the name for the process where data in the genes is transferred to amino acids.","15935":"Translation is the name for the process where data in the genes is transferred to amino acids.","15936":"Translation is the name for the process where data in the genes is transferred to amino acids.","15937":"Translation is the name for the process where data in the genes is transferred to amino acids.","15938":"Translation is the name for the process where data in the genes is transferred to amino acids.","15939":"A drumlin is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier.","15940":"A drumlin is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier.","15941":"A drumlin is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier.","15942":"A drumlin is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier.","15943":"A drumlin is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier.","15944":"The name of artificial barriers that people build to protect shorelines is breakwaters.","15945":"The name of artificial barriers that people build to protect shorelines is breakwaters.","15946":"The name of artificial barriers that people build to protect shorelines is breakwaters.","15947":"The name of artificial barriers that people build to protect shorelines is breakwaters.","15948":"The name of artificial barriers that people build to protect shorelines is breakwaters.","15949":"The name of artificial barriers that people build to protect shorelines is breakwaters.","15950":"The name of artificial barriers that people build to protect shorelines is breakwaters.","15951":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15952":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15953":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15954":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15955":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15956":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15957":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15958":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15959":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15960":"The name of film that polyester fibers form is mylar.","15961":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15962":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15963":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15964":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15965":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15966":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15967":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15968":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15969":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15970":"The pupil is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter.","15971":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15972":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15973":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15974":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15975":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15976":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15977":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15978":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15979":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15980":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15981":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15982":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15983":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15984":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15985":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15986":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15987":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15988":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15989":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15990":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15991":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15992":"Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues.","15993":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","15994":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","15995":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","15996":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","15997":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","15998":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","15999":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","16000":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","16001":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","16002":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","16003":"The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage.","16004":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16005":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16006":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16007":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16008":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16009":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16010":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16011":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16012":"Reticular formation is the name of the formation that regulates sleep and arousal.","16013":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16014":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16015":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16016":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16017":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16018":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16019":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16020":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16021":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16022":"The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents.","16023":"The endoplasmic reticulum is the name of the organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.","16024":"The endoplasmic reticulum is the name of the organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.","16025":"The endoplasmic reticulum is the name of the organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.","16026":"The endoplasmic reticulum is the name of the organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.","16027":"The endoplasmic reticulum is the name of the organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.","16028":"The endoplasmic reticulum is the name of the organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.","16029":"The endoplasmic reticulum is the name of the organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.","16030":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16031":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16032":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16033":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16034":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16035":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16036":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16037":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16038":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16039":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16040":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16041":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16042":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16043":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16044":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16045":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16046":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16047":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16048":"Luminescence is the name of the process where light is produced without heat.","16049":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16050":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16051":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16052":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16053":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16054":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16055":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16056":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16057":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16058":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16059":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16060":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16061":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16062":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16063":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16064":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16065":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16066":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16067":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16068":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16069":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16070":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16071":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16072":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16073":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16074":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16075":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16076":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16077":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16078":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16079":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16080":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16081":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16082":"Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos.","16083":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16084":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16085":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16086":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16087":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16088":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16089":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16090":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16091":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16092":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16093":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16094":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16095":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16096":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16097":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16098":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16099":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16100":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16101":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16102":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16103":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16104":"Oxygen is the name of the second most electronegative element.","16105":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16106":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16107":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16108":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16109":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16110":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16111":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16112":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16113":"Mercury is the name of the smallest planet in our solar system, which is also nearest to the sun.","16114":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16115":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16116":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16117":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16118":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16119":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16120":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16121":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16122":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16123":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16124":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16125":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16126":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16127":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16128":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16129":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16130":"A vas deferens is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.","16131":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16132":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16133":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16134":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16135":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16136":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16137":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16138":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16139":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16140":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16141":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16142":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16143":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16144":"The pharynx is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts.","16145":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16146":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16147":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16148":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16149":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16150":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16151":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16152":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16153":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16154":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16155":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16156":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16157":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16158":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16159":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16160":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16161":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16162":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16163":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16164":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16165":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16166":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16167":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16168":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16169":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16170":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16171":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16172":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16173":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16174":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16175":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16176":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16177":"Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians.","16178":"Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.","16179":"Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.","16180":"Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.","16181":"Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.","16182":"Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.","16183":"Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.","16184":"Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise as viewed from its north pole.","16185":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16186":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16187":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16188":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16189":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16190":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16191":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16192":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16193":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16194":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16195":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16196":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16197":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16198":"The opening in the front of the eye is called pupil.","16199":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16200":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16201":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16202":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16203":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16204":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16205":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16206":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16207":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16208":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16209":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16210":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16211":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16212":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16213":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16214":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16215":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16216":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16217":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16218":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16219":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16220":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16221":"The pupil is the opening in the front of the eye.","16222":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16223":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16224":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16225":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16226":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16227":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16228":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16229":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16230":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16231":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16232":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16233":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16234":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16235":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16236":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16237":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16238":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16239":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16240":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16241":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16242":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16243":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16244":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16245":"The option to remove kidney stones other than surgery is ultrasound treatments.","16246":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16247":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16248":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16249":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16250":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16251":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16252":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16253":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16254":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16255":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16256":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16257":"The outer core is made of liquid metal.","16258":"The outer layer of the sun is made up of plasma.","16259":"The outer layer of the sun is made up of plasma.","16260":"The outer layer of the sun is made up of plasma.","16261":"The outer layer of the sun is made up of plasma.","16262":"The outer layer of the sun is made up of plasma.","16263":"The outer layer of the sun is made up of plasma.","16264":"The outer layer of the sun is made up of plasma.","16265":"The outer layer of the sun is made up of plasma.","16266":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16267":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16268":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16269":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16270":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16271":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16272":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16273":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16274":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16275":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16276":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16277":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16278":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16279":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16280":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16281":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16282":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16283":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16284":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16285":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16286":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16287":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16288":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16289":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16290":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16291":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16292":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16293":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16294":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16295":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16296":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16297":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16298":"7 is the ph of pure water.","16299":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16300":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16301":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16302":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16303":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16304":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16305":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16306":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16307":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16308":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16309":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16310":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16311":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16312":"Microevolution is the process by which organisms change in small ways over time.","16313":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16314":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16315":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16316":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16317":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16318":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16319":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16320":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16321":"Demagnetization is the process in which a magnet loses its magnetic properties.","16322":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16323":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16324":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16325":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16326":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16327":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16328":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16329":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16330":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16331":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16332":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16333":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16334":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16335":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16336":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16337":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16338":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16339":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16340":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16341":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16342":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16343":"The process for developing knowledge is called science.","16344":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16345":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16346":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16347":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16348":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16349":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16350":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16351":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16352":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16353":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16354":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16355":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16356":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16357":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16358":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16359":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16360":"Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen.","16361":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16362":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16363":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16364":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16365":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16366":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16367":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16368":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16369":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16370":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16371":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16372":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16373":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16374":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16375":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16376":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16377":"Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce.","16378":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16379":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16380":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16381":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16382":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16383":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16384":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16385":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16386":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16387":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16388":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16389":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16390":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16391":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16392":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16393":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16394":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16395":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16396":"Thermoregulation is the process when animals maintain an internal temperature.","16397":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16398":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16399":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16400":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16401":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16402":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16403":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16404":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16405":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16406":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16407":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16408":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16409":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16410":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16411":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16412":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16413":"Impulse is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied.","16414":"Allele frequecy is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population.","16415":"Allele frequecy is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population.","16416":"Allele frequecy is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population.","16417":"Allele frequecy is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population.","16418":"Allele frequecy is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population.","16419":"Allele frequecy is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population.","16420":"Allele frequecy is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population.","16421":"Allele frequecy is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population.","16422":"Osmolality is the ratio of solutes in a solution to a volume of solvent in a solution.","16423":"Osmolality is the ratio of solutes in a solution to a volume of solvent in a solution.","16424":"Osmolality is the ratio of solutes in a solution to a volume of solvent in a solution.","16425":"Osmolality is the ratio of solutes in a solution to a volume of solvent in a solution.","16426":"Osmolality is the ratio of solutes in a solution to a volume of solvent in a solution.","16427":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16428":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16429":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16430":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16431":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16432":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16433":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16434":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16435":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16436":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16437":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16438":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16439":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16440":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16441":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16442":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16443":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16444":"The orbital is the region called where an electron is most likely to be found.","16445":"Radioactivity is the release of particles and\/or energy from the nucleus of an atom.","16446":"Radioactivity is the release of particles and\/or energy from the nucleus of an atom.","16447":"Radioactivity is the release of particles and\/or energy from the nucleus of an atom.","16448":"Radioactivity is the release of particles and\/or energy from the nucleus of an atom.","16449":"Radioactivity is the release of particles and\/or energy from the nucleus of an atom.","16450":"Radioactivity is the release of particles and\/or energy from the nucleus of an atom.","16451":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16452":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16453":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16454":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16455":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16456":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16457":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16458":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16459":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16460":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16461":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16462":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16463":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16464":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16465":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16466":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16467":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16468":"Heredity is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.","16469":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16470":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16471":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16472":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16473":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16474":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16475":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16476":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16477":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16478":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16479":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16480":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16481":"Phylogeny is the science that describes the ancestral and descendant connections between organisms.","16482":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16483":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16484":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16485":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16486":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16487":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16488":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16489":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16490":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16491":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16492":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16493":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16494":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16495":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16496":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16497":"K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet.","16498":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16499":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16500":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16501":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16502":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16503":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16504":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16505":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16506":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16507":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16508":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16509":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16510":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16511":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16512":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16513":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16514":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16515":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16516":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16517":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16518":"Inflammatory response is the second line of defense.","16519":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16520":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16521":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16522":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16523":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16524":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16525":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16526":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16527":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16528":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16529":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16530":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16531":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16532":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16533":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16534":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16535":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16536":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16537":"Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer.","16538":"Fractional crystallization is the separation of compounds on the basis of their solubilities in a given solvent.","16539":"Fractional crystallization is the separation of compounds on the basis of their solubilities in a given solvent.","16540":"Fractional crystallization is the separation of compounds on the basis of their solubilities in a given solvent.","16541":"Fractional crystallization is the separation of compounds on the basis of their solubilities in a given solvent.","16542":"Fractional crystallization is the separation of compounds on the basis of their solubilities in a given solvent.","16543":"Fractional crystallization is the separation of compounds on the basis of their solubilities in a given solvent.","16544":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16545":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16546":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16547":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16548":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16549":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16550":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16551":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16552":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16553":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16554":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16555":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16556":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16557":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16558":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16559":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16560":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16561":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16562":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16563":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16564":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16565":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16566":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16567":"The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell.","16568":"A(n) atom is the smallest and most fundamental unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.","16569":"A sarcomere is the smallest contractile portion of a muscle.","16570":"A sarcomere is the smallest contractile portion of a muscle.","16571":"A sarcomere is the smallest contractile portion of a muscle.","16572":"A sarcomere is the smallest contractile portion of a muscle.","16573":"A sarcomere is the smallest contractile portion of a muscle.","16574":"A sarcomere is the smallest contractile portion of a muscle.","16575":"A sarcomere is the smallest contractile portion of a muscle.","16576":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16577":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16578":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16579":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16580":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16581":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16582":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16583":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16584":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16585":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16586":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16587":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16588":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16589":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16590":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16591":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16592":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16593":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16594":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16595":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16596":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16597":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16598":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16599":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16600":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16601":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16602":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16603":"Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.","16604":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16605":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16606":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16607":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16608":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16609":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16610":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16611":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16612":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16613":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16614":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16615":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16616":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16617":"Coal is the source of most electricity.","16618":"The atmosphere is the source of precipitation.","16619":"The atmosphere is the source of precipitation.","16620":"The atmosphere is the source of precipitation.","16621":"The atmosphere is the source of precipitation.","16622":"The atmosphere is the source of precipitation.","16623":"The atmosphere is the source of precipitation.","16624":"The atmosphere is the source of precipitation.","16625":"The atmosphere is the source of precipitation.","16626":"Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas, but is made of ions, giving it different properties than a typical gas.","16627":"Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas, but is made of ions, giving it different properties than a typical gas.","16628":"Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas, but is made of ions, giving it different properties than a typical gas.","16629":"Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas, but is made of ions, giving it different properties than a typical gas.","16630":"Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas, but is made of ions, giving it different properties than a typical gas.","16631":"Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas, but is made of ions, giving it different properties than a typical gas.","16632":"Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas, but is made of ions, giving it different properties than a typical gas.","16633":"Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas, but is made of ions, giving it different properties than a typical gas.","16634":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16635":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16636":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16637":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16638":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16639":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16640":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16641":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16642":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16643":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16644":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16645":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16646":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16647":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16648":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16649":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16650":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16651":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16652":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16653":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16654":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16655":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16656":"Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements necessary for plant growth.","16657":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16658":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16659":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16660":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16661":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16662":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16663":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16664":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16665":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16666":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16667":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16668":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16669":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16670":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16671":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16672":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16673":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16674":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16675":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16676":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16677":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16678":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16679":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16680":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16681":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16682":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16683":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16684":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16685":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16686":"Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.","16687":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16688":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16689":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16690":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16691":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16692":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16693":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16694":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16695":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16696":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16697":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16698":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16699":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16700":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16701":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16702":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16703":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16704":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16705":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16706":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16707":"The core is the sun's innermost layer.","16708":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16709":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16710":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16711":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16712":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16713":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16714":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16715":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16716":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16717":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16718":"Synapse is the term for a connection between a neuron and its target cell.","16719":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16720":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16721":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16722":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16723":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16724":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16725":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16726":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16727":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16728":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16729":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16730":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16731":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16732":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16733":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16734":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16735":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16736":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16737":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16738":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16739":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16740":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16741":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16742":"Heterogeneous is the term for a mixture that varies in its composition.","16743":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16744":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16745":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16746":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16747":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16748":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16749":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16750":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16751":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16752":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16753":"Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.","16754":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16755":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16756":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16757":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16758":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16759":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16760":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16761":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16762":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16763":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16764":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16765":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16766":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16767":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16768":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16769":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16770":"Autoantibody is the term for an antibody that inappropriately marks self-components as foreign.","16771":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16772":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16773":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16774":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16775":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16776":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16777":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16778":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16779":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16780":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16781":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16782":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16783":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16784":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16785":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16786":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16787":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16788":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16789":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16790":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16791":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16792":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16793":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16794":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16795":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16796":"Individual is the term for an organism, or single living thing.","16797":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16798":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16799":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16800":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16801":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16802":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16803":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16804":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16805":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16806":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16807":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16808":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16809":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16810":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16811":"Ectothermic is the term for animals that  cannot raise their body temperature on their own.","16812":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16813":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16814":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16815":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16816":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16817":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16818":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16819":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16820":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16821":"Herbivores is the term for animals that eat producers to get energy.","16822":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16823":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16824":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16825":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16826":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16827":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16828":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16829":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16830":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16831":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16832":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16833":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16834":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16835":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16836":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16837":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16838":"Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating.","16839":"Circadian rhythms is the term for daily cycles of behavior, like the sleep-wake cycle.","16840":"Circadian rhythms is the term for daily cycles of behavior, like the sleep-wake cycle.","16841":"Circadian rhythms is the term for daily cycles of behavior, like the sleep-wake cycle.","16842":"Circadian rhythms is the term for daily cycles of behavior, like the sleep-wake cycle.","16843":"Circadian rhythms is the term for daily cycles of behavior, like the sleep-wake cycle.","16844":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16845":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16846":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16847":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16848":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16849":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16850":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16851":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16852":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16853":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16854":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16855":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16856":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16857":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16858":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16859":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16860":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16861":"Detritivores is the term for decomposers that consume dead leaves, animal feces, and other organic debris collected on the ground or at the bottom of water.","16862":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16863":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16864":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16865":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16866":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16867":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16868":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16869":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16870":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16871":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16872":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16873":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16874":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16875":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16876":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16877":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16878":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16879":"Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.","16880":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16881":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16882":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16883":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16884":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16885":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16886":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16887":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16888":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16889":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16890":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16891":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16892":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16893":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16894":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16895":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16896":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16897":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16898":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16899":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16900":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16901":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16902":"Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction.","16903":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16904":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16905":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16906":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16907":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16908":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16909":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16910":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16911":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16912":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16913":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16914":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16915":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16916":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16917":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16918":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16919":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16920":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16921":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16922":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16923":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16924":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16925":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16926":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16927":"Angiosperms is the term for flowering seed plants.","16928":"Habituation is the term for getting used to something after being consistently exposed to it.","16929":"Habituation is the term for getting used to something after being consistently exposed to it.","16930":"Habituation is the term for getting used to something after being consistently exposed to it.","16931":"Habituation is the term for getting used to something after being consistently exposed to it.","16932":"Carnivores is the term for heterotrophs that eat only or mainly animals.","16933":"Carnivores is the term for heterotrophs that eat only or mainly animals.","16934":"Carnivores is the term for heterotrophs that eat only or mainly animals.","16935":"Carnivores is the term for heterotrophs that eat only or mainly animals.","16936":"Carnivores is the term for heterotrophs that eat only or mainly animals.","16937":"Carnivores is the term for heterotrophs that eat only or mainly animals.","16938":"Population is the term for individuals of a species that live in a particular habitat.","16939":"Population is the term for individuals of a species that live in a particular habitat.","16940":"Population is the term for individuals of a species that live in a particular habitat.","16941":"Population is the term for individuals of a species that live in a particular habitat.","16942":"Population is the term for individuals of a species that live in a particular habitat.","16943":"Population is the term for individuals of a species that live in a particular habitat.","16944":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16945":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16946":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16947":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16948":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16949":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16950":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16951":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16952":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16953":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16954":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16955":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16956":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16957":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16958":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16959":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16960":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16961":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16962":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16963":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16964":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16965":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16966":"Insight learning is the term for learning from past experiences and reasoning.","16967":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16968":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16969":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16970":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16971":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16972":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16973":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16974":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16975":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16976":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16977":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16978":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16979":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16980":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16981":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16982":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16983":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16984":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16985":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16986":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16987":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16988":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16989":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16990":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16991":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16992":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16993":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16994":"Urine is the term for liquid waste formed by kidneys.","16995":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","16996":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","16997":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","16998":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","16999":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17000":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17001":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17002":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17003":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17004":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17005":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17006":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17007":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17008":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17009":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17010":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17011":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17012":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17013":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17014":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17015":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17016":"Opaque is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through.","17017":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17018":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17019":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17020":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17021":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17022":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17023":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17024":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17025":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17026":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17027":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17028":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17029":"Phototaxis is the term for movement toward light.","17030":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17031":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17032":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17033":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17034":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17035":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17036":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17037":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17038":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17039":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17040":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17041":"Micronutrients is the term for nutrients the body needs in relatively small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.","17042":"Endotherms is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature.","17043":"Endotherms is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature.","17044":"Endotherms is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature.","17045":"Endotherms is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature.","17046":"Endotherms is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature.","17047":"Endotherms is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature.","17048":"Endotherms is the term for organisms that can maintain a stable body temperature even in the face of large fluctuations in the environmental temperature.","17049":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17050":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17051":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17052":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17053":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17054":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17055":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17056":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17057":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17058":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17059":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17060":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17061":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17062":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17063":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17064":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17065":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17066":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17067":"Medial rotation is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body.","17068":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17069":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17070":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17071":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17072":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17073":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17074":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17075":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17076":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17077":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17078":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17079":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17080":"Dependent variable is the term for the affected factor in an experiment.","17081":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17082":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17083":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17084":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17085":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17086":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17087":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17088":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17089":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17090":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17091":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17092":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17093":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17094":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17095":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17096":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17097":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17098":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17099":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17100":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17101":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17102":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17103":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17104":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17105":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17106":"Technology is the term for the application of science to solve problems.","17107":"Venation pattern is the term for the arrangement of veins in a leaf.","17108":"Venation pattern is the term for the arrangement of veins in a leaf.","17109":"Venation pattern is the term for the arrangement of veins in a leaf.","17110":"Venation pattern is the term for the arrangement of veins in a leaf.","17111":"Venation pattern is the term for the arrangement of veins in a leaf.","17112":"Platelets is the term for the cell fragments involved in blood clotting, which stick to tears in blood vessels and to each other.","17113":"Platelets is the term for the cell fragments involved in blood clotting, which stick to tears in blood vessels and to each other.","17114":"Platelets is the term for the cell fragments involved in blood clotting, which stick to tears in blood vessels and to each other.","17115":"Platelets is the term for the cell fragments involved in blood clotting, which stick to tears in blood vessels and to each other.","17116":"Platelets is the term for the cell fragments involved in blood clotting, which stick to tears in blood vessels and to each other.","17117":"Platelets is the term for the cell fragments involved in blood clotting, which stick to tears in blood vessels and to each other.","17118":"Platelets is the term for the cell fragments involved in blood clotting, which stick to tears in blood vessels and to each other.","17119":"Crossing-over is the term for the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.","17120":"Crossing-over is the term for the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.","17121":"Crossing-over is the term for the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.","17122":"Crossing-over is the term for the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.","17123":"Crossing-over is the term for the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.","17124":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17125":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17126":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17127":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17128":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17129":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17130":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17131":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17132":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17133":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17134":"Range is the term for the horizontal displacement of a projectile from its starting point.","17135":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17136":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17137":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17138":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17139":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17140":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17141":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17142":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17143":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17144":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17145":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17146":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17147":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17148":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17149":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17150":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17151":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17152":"Distance is the term for the length of the route between two points.","17153":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17154":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17155":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17156":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17157":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17158":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17159":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17160":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17161":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17162":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17163":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17164":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17165":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17166":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17167":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17168":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17169":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17170":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17171":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17172":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17173":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17174":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17175":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17176":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17177":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17178":"Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.","17179":"Anabolism is the term for the metabolic reaction where living systems build new molecules.","17180":"Anabolism is the term for the metabolic reaction where living systems build new molecules.","17181":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17182":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17183":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17184":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17185":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17186":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17187":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17188":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17189":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17190":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17191":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17192":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17193":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17194":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17195":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17196":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17197":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17198":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17199":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17200":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17201":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17202":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17203":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17204":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17205":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17206":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17207":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17208":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17209":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17210":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17211":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17212":"Diffusion is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.","17213":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17214":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17215":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17216":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17217":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17218":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17219":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17220":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17221":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17222":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17223":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17224":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17225":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17226":"Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain.","17227":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17228":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17229":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17230":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17231":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17232":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17233":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17234":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17235":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17236":"Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind.","17237":"Dispersion is the term for the spacing of individuals within a population.","17238":"Dispersion is the term for the spacing of individuals within a population.","17239":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17240":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17241":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17242":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17243":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17244":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17245":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17246":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17247":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17248":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17249":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17250":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17251":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17252":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17253":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17254":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17255":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17256":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17257":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17258":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17259":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17260":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17261":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17262":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17263":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17264":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17265":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17266":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17267":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17268":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17269":"Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next.","17270":"Visible light is the term for the wavelengths of light humans can see.","17271":"Visible light is the term for the wavelengths of light humans can see.","17272":"Visible light is the term for the wavelengths of light humans can see.","17273":"Visible light is the term for the wavelengths of light humans can see.","17274":"Visible light is the term for the wavelengths of light humans can see.","17275":"Visible light is the term for the wavelengths of light humans can see.","17276":"Visible light is the term for the wavelengths of light humans can see.","17277":"Ligaments is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other.","17278":"Ligaments is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other.","17279":"Ligaments is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other.","17280":"Ligaments is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other.","17281":"Ligaments is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other.","17282":"Ligaments is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other.","17283":"Sedimentation is the term for when clumped solids sink to the bottom of the water.","17284":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17285":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17286":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17287":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17288":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17289":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17290":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17291":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17292":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17293":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17294":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17295":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17296":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17297":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17298":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17299":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17300":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17301":"Tides is the term for when the water of the ocean slowly rises and falls.","17302":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17303":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17304":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17305":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17306":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17307":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17308":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17309":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17310":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17311":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17312":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17313":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17314":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17315":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17316":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17317":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17318":"Decibel is the term used to measure the intensity of sound waves.","17319":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17320":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17321":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17322":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17323":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17324":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17325":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17326":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17327":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17328":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17329":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17330":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17331":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17332":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17333":"Period is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called.","17334":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17335":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17336":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17337":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17338":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17339":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17340":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17341":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17342":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17343":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17344":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17345":"Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are touching called.","17346":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17347":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17348":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17349":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17350":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17351":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17352":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17353":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17354":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17355":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17356":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17357":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17358":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17359":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17360":"Secondary succession is the type of succession that happens after the destruction of a habitat.","17361":"Population is the unit of evolution.","17362":"Population is the unit of evolution.","17363":"Population is the unit of evolution.","17364":"Population is the unit of evolution.","17365":"Population is the unit of evolution.","17366":"Population is the unit of evolution.","17367":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17368":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17369":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17370":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17371":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17372":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17373":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17374":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17375":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17376":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17377":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17378":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17379":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17380":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17381":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17382":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17383":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17384":"Millibar is the unit used to measure air pressure.","17385":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17386":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17387":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17388":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17389":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17390":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17391":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17392":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17393":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17394":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17395":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17396":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17397":"Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere.","17398":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17399":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17400":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17401":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17402":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17403":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17404":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17405":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17406":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17407":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17408":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17409":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17410":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17411":"Bouyant force is the upward force exerted by fluids when any object, such as a boat, is placed in it.","17412":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17413":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17414":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17415":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17416":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17417":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17418":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17419":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17420":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17421":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17422":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17423":"Gardasil is the vaccine to prevent infection of hpv.","17424":"The mars rover is the wheeled robot developed by nasa to explore the surface of mars.","17425":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17426":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17427":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17428":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17429":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17430":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17431":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17432":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17433":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17434":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17435":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17436":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17437":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17438":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17439":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17440":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17441":"Lead sulfate is the white solid that forms on corroded battery terminals.","17442":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17443":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17444":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17445":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17446":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17447":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17448":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17449":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17450":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17451":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17452":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17453":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17454":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17455":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17456":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17457":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17458":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17459":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17460":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17461":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17462":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17463":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17464":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17465":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17466":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17467":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17468":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17469":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17470":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17471":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17472":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17473":"Sunspots occur in a 11 year cycle.","17474":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17475":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17476":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17477":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17478":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17479":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17480":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17481":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17482":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17483":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17484":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17485":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17486":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17487":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17488":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17489":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17490":"Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes.","17491":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17492":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17493":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17494":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17495":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17496":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17497":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17498":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17499":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17500":"Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes.","17501":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17502":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17503":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17504":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17505":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17506":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17507":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17508":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17509":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17510":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17511":"Dimensional analysis is used to carry out metric unit conversions.","17512":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17513":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17514":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17515":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17516":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17517":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17518":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17519":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17520":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17521":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17522":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17523":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17524":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17525":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17526":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17527":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17528":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17529":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17530":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17531":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17532":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17533":"Sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure.","17534":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17535":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17536":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17537":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17538":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17539":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17540":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17541":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17542":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17543":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17544":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17545":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17546":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17547":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17548":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17549":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17550":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17551":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17552":"Latitude is used to measure, in degrees, the distance north or south of the equater.","17553":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17554":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17555":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17556":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17557":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17558":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17559":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17560":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17561":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17562":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17563":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17564":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17565":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17566":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17567":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17568":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17569":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17570":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17571":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17572":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17573":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17574":"Carbon 14 isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items.","17575":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17576":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17577":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17578":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17579":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17580":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17581":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17582":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17583":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17584":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17585":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17586":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17587":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17588":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17589":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17590":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17591":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17592":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17593":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17594":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17595":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17596":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17597":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17598":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17599":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17600":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17601":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17602":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17603":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17604":"Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource.","17605":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17606":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17607":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17608":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17609":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17610":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17611":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17612":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17613":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17614":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17615":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17616":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17617":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17618":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17619":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17620":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17621":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17622":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17623":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17624":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17625":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17626":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17627":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17628":"Learned behavior occurs only after experience or practice and describes most human behaviors.","17629":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17630":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17631":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17632":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17633":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17634":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17635":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17636":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17637":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17638":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17639":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17640":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17641":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17642":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17643":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17644":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17645":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17646":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17647":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17648":"Learned behavior is adaptive because they are flexible, capable of changing if the environment changes.","17649":"Mutualistic relationships are a kind of beneficial relationships with other organisms that are common in the plant kingdom.","17650":"Mutualistic relationships are a kind of beneficial relationships with other organisms that are common in the plant kingdom.","17651":"Mutualistic relationships are a kind of beneficial relationships with other organisms that are common in the plant kingdom.","17652":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17653":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17654":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17655":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17656":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17657":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17658":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17659":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17660":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17661":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17662":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17663":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17664":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17665":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17666":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17667":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17668":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17669":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17670":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17671":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17672":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17673":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17674":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17675":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17676":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17677":"A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond.","17678":"Single bonds are there between carbon atoms in saturated fatty acids.","17679":"Single bonds are there between carbon atoms in saturated fatty acids.","17680":"Single bonds are there between carbon atoms in saturated fatty acids.","17681":"Single bonds are there between carbon atoms in saturated fatty acids.","17682":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17683":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17684":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17685":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17686":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17687":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17688":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17689":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17690":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17691":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17692":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17693":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17694":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17695":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17696":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17697":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17698":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17699":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17700":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17701":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17702":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17703":"A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes.","17704":"A volcano chain is formed by subduction of oceanic crust beneath a continental or oceanic plate.","17705":"A volcano chain is formed by subduction of oceanic crust beneath a continental or oceanic plate.","17706":"A volcano chain is formed by subduction of oceanic crust beneath a continental or oceanic plate.","17707":"A volcano chain is formed by subduction of oceanic crust beneath a continental or oceanic plate.","17708":"A volcano chain is formed by subduction of oceanic crust beneath a continental or oceanic plate.","17709":"A volcano chain is formed by subduction of oceanic crust beneath a continental or oceanic plate.","17710":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17711":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17712":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17713":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17714":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17715":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17716":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17717":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17718":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17719":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17720":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17721":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17722":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17723":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17724":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17725":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17726":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17727":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17728":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17729":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17730":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17731":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17732":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17733":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17734":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17735":"Iconic compounds have a net neutral charge.","17736":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17737":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17738":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17739":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17740":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17741":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17742":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17743":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17744":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17745":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17746":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17747":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17748":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17749":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17750":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17751":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17752":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17753":"You can generate hydroelectric power with the energy found in flowing water.","17754":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17755":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17756":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17757":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17758":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17759":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17760":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17761":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17762":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17763":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17764":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17765":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17766":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17767":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17768":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17769":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17770":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17771":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17772":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17773":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17774":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17775":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17776":"Thermal energy constitutes the total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object.","17777":"Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.","17778":"Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.","17779":"Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.","17780":"Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.","17781":"Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.","17782":"Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.","17783":"Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.","17784":"Nuclear energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split.","17785":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17786":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17787":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17788":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17789":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17790":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17791":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17792":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17793":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17794":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17795":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17796":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17797":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17798":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17799":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17800":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17801":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17802":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17803":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17804":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17805":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17806":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17807":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17808":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17809":"Haumea is part of the a collisional family.","17810":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17811":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17812":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17813":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17814":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17815":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17816":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17817":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17818":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17819":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17820":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17821":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17822":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17823":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17824":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17825":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17826":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17827":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17828":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17829":"Trans fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease.","17830":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17831":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17832":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17833":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17834":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17835":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17836":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17837":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17838":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17839":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17840":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17841":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17842":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17843":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17844":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17845":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17846":"Pheromones are released into the environment for communication between animals of the same species.","17847":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17848":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17849":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17850":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17851":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17852":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17853":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17854":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17855":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17856":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17857":"A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water.","17858":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17859":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17860":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17861":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17862":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17863":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17864":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17865":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17866":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17867":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17868":"Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes.","17869":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17870":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17871":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17872":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17873":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17874":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17875":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17876":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17877":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17878":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17879":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17880":"Single-celled are yeasts.","17881":"Bloodsucking parasites are nearly all ticks that live on the body surfaces of reptiles or mammals.","17882":"Bloodsucking parasites are nearly all ticks that live on the body surfaces of reptiles or mammals.","17883":"Bloodsucking parasites are nearly all ticks that live on the body surfaces of reptiles or mammals.","17884":"Bloodsucking parasites are nearly all ticks that live on the body surfaces of reptiles or mammals.","17885":"Bloodsucking parasites are nearly all ticks that live on the body surfaces of reptiles or mammals.","17886":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17887":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17888":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17889":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17890":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17891":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17892":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17893":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17894":"Micropipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids.","17895":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17896":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17897":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17898":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17899":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17900":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17901":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17902":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17903":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17904":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17905":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17906":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17907":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17908":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17909":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17910":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17911":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17912":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17913":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17914":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17915":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17916":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17917":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17918":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17919":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17920":"We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet.","17921":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17922":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17923":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17924":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17925":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17926":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17927":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17928":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17929":"You see a faster reaction rate when the concentration of reactants is higher.","17930":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17931":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17932":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17933":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17934":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17935":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17936":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17937":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17938":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17939":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17940":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17941":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17942":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17943":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17944":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17945":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17946":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17947":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17948":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17949":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17950":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17951":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17952":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17953":"A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.","17954":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17955":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17956":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17957":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17958":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17959":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17960":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17961":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17962":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17963":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17964":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17965":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17966":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17967":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17968":"Asexual reproduction generates new individuals without fusion of an egg and sperm.","17969":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17970":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17971":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17972":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17973":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17974":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17975":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17976":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17977":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17978":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17979":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17980":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17981":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17982":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17983":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17984":"Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are generally all genetically different.","17985":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17986":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17987":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17988":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17989":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17990":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17991":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17992":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17993":"Sexual reproduction, in general, relies on sets of cells that are precursors for eggs and sperm.","17994":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","17995":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","17996":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","17997":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","17998":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","17999":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18000":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18001":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18002":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18003":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18004":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18005":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18006":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18007":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18008":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18009":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18010":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18011":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18012":"Echinoderms possess a water-based circulatory system.","18013":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18014":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18015":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18016":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18017":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18018":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18019":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18020":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18021":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18022":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18023":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18024":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18025":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18026":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18027":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18028":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18029":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18030":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18031":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18032":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18033":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18034":"Archimedes' law explains why some objects float and some sink","18035":"Duplications (or amplifications ) lead(s) to multiple copies of a chromosomal region.","18036":"Duplications (or amplifications ) lead(s) to multiple copies of a chromosomal region.","18037":"Duplications (or amplifications ) lead(s) to multiple copies of a chromosomal region.","18038":"Duplications (or amplifications ) lead(s) to multiple copies of a chromosomal region.","18039":"Duplications (or amplifications ) lead(s) to multiple copies of a chromosomal region.","18040":"Duplications (or amplifications ) lead(s) to multiple copies of a chromosomal region.","18041":"The light-producing process fluorescence occurs when a substance absorbs shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light and then gives off the energy as visible light.","18042":"The light-producing process fluorescence occurs when a substance absorbs shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light and then gives off the energy as visible light.","18043":"The light-producing process fluorescence occurs when a substance absorbs shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light and then gives off the energy as visible light.","18044":"The light-producing process fluorescence occurs when a substance absorbs shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light and then gives off the energy as visible light.","18045":"The light-producing process fluorescence occurs when a substance absorbs shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light and then gives off the energy as visible light.","18046":"The light-producing process fluorescence occurs when a substance absorbs shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light and then gives off the energy as visible light.","18047":"The light-producing process fluorescence occurs when a substance absorbs shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light and then gives off the energy as visible light.","18048":"Trans fat added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increase(s) the risk of heart disease.","18049":"Trans fat added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increase(s) the risk of heart disease.","18050":"Trans fat added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increase(s) the risk of heart disease.","18051":"Trans fat added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increase(s) the risk of heart disease.","18052":"Trans fat added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increase(s) the risk of heart disease.","18053":"Trans fat added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increase(s) the risk of heart disease.","18054":"Trans fat added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increase(s) the risk of heart disease.","18055":"Trans fat added to certain foods to keep them fresher longer, increase(s) the risk of heart disease.","18056":"Electromagnetism magnetism is produced by electricity.","18057":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18058":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18059":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18060":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18061":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18062":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18063":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18064":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18065":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18066":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18067":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18068":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18069":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18070":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18071":"Narrow air passages make breathing difficult due to respiratory system disease.","18072":"Gravity makes soil and rock particles move gradually down the slope during each thaw.","18073":"Gravity makes soil and rock particles move gradually down the slope during each thaw.","18074":"Gravity makes soil and rock particles move gradually down the slope during each thaw.","18075":"Gravity makes soil and rock particles move gradually down the slope during each thaw.","18076":"Gravity makes soil and rock particles move gradually down the slope during each thaw.","18077":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18078":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18079":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18080":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18081":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18082":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18083":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18084":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18085":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18086":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18087":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18088":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18089":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18090":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18091":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18092":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18093":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18094":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18095":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18096":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18097":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18098":"The abundance of water makes the earth habitable for humans.","18099":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18100":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18101":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18102":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18103":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18104":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18105":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18106":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18107":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18108":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18109":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18110":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18111":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18112":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18113":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18114":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18115":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18116":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18117":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18118":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18119":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18120":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18121":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18122":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18123":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18124":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18125":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18126":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18127":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18128":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18129":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18130":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18131":"Ground tissue makes up most of the inside of a plant.","18132":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18133":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18134":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18135":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18136":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18137":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18138":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18139":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18140":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18141":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18142":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18143":"Satellites are man-made devices in space that are used to observe the earth's surface.","18144":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18145":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18146":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18147":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18148":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18149":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18150":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18151":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18152":"Plasma comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights.","18153":"Metal is regularly used in human hip and knee implants.","18154":"Metal is regularly used in human hip and knee implants.","18155":"Metal is regularly used in human hip and knee implants.","18156":"The height of the wave is used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.","18157":"The height of the wave is used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.","18158":"The height of the wave is used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.","18159":"The height of the wave is used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.","18160":"The height of the wave is used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.","18161":"The height of the wave is used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.","18162":"Consumers are members of an ecosystem food chain that take in food by eating producers or other living things.","18163":"Consumers are members of an ecosystem food chain that take in food by eating producers or other living things.","18164":"Consumers are members of an ecosystem food chain that take in food by eating producers or other living things.","18165":"Consumers are members of an ecosystem food chain that take in food by eating producers or other living things.","18166":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18167":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18168":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18169":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18170":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18171":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18172":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18173":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18174":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18175":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18176":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18177":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18178":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18179":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18180":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18181":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18182":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18183":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18184":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18185":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18186":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18187":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18188":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18189":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18190":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18191":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18192":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18193":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18194":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18195":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18196":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18197":"To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work.","18198":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18199":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18200":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18201":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18202":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18203":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18204":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18205":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18206":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18207":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18208":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18209":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18210":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18211":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18212":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18213":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18214":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18215":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18216":"The mineral quartz is used to produce glass.","18217":"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms.","18218":"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms.","18219":"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms.","18220":"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms.","18221":"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms.","18222":"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms.","18223":"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms.","18224":"Atp or adenozine triphosphate is used for most energy functions in organisms.","18225":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18226":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18227":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18228":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18229":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18230":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18231":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18232":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18233":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18234":"The brain stem monitor(s) the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.","18235":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18236":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18237":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18238":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18239":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18240":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18241":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18242":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18243":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18244":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18245":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18246":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18247":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18248":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18249":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18250":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18251":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18252":"Jaws and pharynx muscles are used to pump water over the gills.","18253":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18254":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18255":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18256":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18257":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18258":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18259":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18260":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18261":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18262":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18263":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18264":"Precipitation are a natural process that allows water to return again to the earth\u2019s surface.","18265":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18266":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18267":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18268":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18269":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18270":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18271":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18272":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18273":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18274":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18275":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18276":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18277":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18278":"The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins.","18279":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18280":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18281":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18282":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18283":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18284":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18285":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18286":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18287":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18288":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18289":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18290":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18291":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18292":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18293":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18294":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18295":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18296":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18297":"Ovulation occurs before the endometrium thickens in estrous cycles.","18298":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18299":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18300":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18301":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18302":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18303":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18304":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18305":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18306":"Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate.","18307":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18308":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18309":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18310":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18311":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18312":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18313":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18314":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18315":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18316":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18317":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18318":"Combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen.","18319":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18320":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18321":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18322":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18323":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18324":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18325":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18326":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18327":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18328":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18329":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18330":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18331":"Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.","18332":"Evolution occurs when organisms acquire and pass on new traits from one generation to the next generation.","18333":"Evolution occurs when organisms acquire and pass on new traits from one generation to the next generation.","18334":"Evolution occurs when organisms acquire and pass on new traits from one generation to the next generation.","18335":"Evolution occurs when organisms acquire and pass on new traits from one generation to the next generation.","18336":"Evolution occurs when organisms acquire and pass on new traits from one generation to the next generation.","18337":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18338":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18339":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18340":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18341":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18342":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18343":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18344":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18345":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18346":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18347":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18348":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18349":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18350":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18351":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18352":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18353":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18354":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18355":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18356":"Droughts occurs when there is little to no rain in a period of time.","18357":"Wilting occurs when water lost by transpiration is not replaced by absorbtion from room.","18358":"Wilting occurs when water lost by transpiration is not replaced by absorbtion from room.","18359":"Wilting occurs when water lost by transpiration is not replaced by absorbtion from room.","18360":"Wilting occurs when water lost by transpiration is not replaced by absorbtion from room.","18361":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18362":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18363":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18364":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18365":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18366":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18367":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18368":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18369":"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor.","18370":"Deposition occurs where the water motion slows.","18371":"Deposition occurs where the water motion slows.","18372":"Deposition occurs where the water motion slows.","18373":"The liver packages nutrients absorbed by the digestive system; produces plasma proteins, clotting factors, and bile; and disposes of worn-out cell components and waste products.","18374":"The liver packages nutrients absorbed by the digestive system; produces plasma proteins, clotting factors, and bile; and disposes of worn-out cell components and waste products.","18375":"The liver packages nutrients absorbed by the digestive system; produces plasma proteins, clotting factors, and bile; and disposes of worn-out cell components and waste products.","18376":"The mitochondria organelles are known as the \"power plants\" of the cell.","18377":"The mitochondria organelles are known as the \"power plants\" of the cell.","18378":"The mitochondria organelles are known as the \"power plants\" of the cell.","18379":"Phototrophs capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy inside its cell.","18380":"Phototrophs capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy inside its cell.","18381":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18382":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18383":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18384":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18385":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18386":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18387":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18388":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18389":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18390":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18391":"A(n) carnivore is at the top of the energy pyramid.","18392":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18393":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18394":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18395":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18396":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18397":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18398":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18399":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18400":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18401":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18402":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18403":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18404":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18405":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18406":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18407":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18408":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18409":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18410":"Proteins travel to the golgi apparatus to be modified for the specific job they will do.","18411":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18412":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18413":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18414":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18415":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18416":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18417":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18418":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18419":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18420":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18421":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18422":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18423":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18424":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18425":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18426":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18427":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18428":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18429":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18430":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18431":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18432":"Neutrons are electrically neutral.","18433":"The nucleus of an atom is positive due to the presence of positively charged protons.","18434":"The nucleus of an atom is positive due to the presence of positively charged protons.","18435":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18436":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18437":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18438":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18439":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18440":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18441":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18442":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18443":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18444":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18445":"The stratosphere is the heat source.","18446":"Hookworms infest the intestines.","18447":"Hookworms infest the intestines.","18448":"Hookworms infest the intestines.","18449":"Hookworms infest the intestines.","18450":"Hookworms infest the intestines.","18451":"Hookworms infest the intestines.","18452":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18453":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18454":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18455":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18456":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18457":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18458":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18459":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18460":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18461":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18462":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18463":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18464":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18465":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18466":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18467":"The cerebellum of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem.","18468":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18469":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18470":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18471":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18472":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18473":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18474":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18475":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18476":"The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell.","18477":"The right atrium of the heart receives the blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit.","18478":"The right atrium of the heart receives the blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit.","18479":"The right atrium of the heart receives the blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit.","18480":"The right atrium of the heart receives the blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit.","18481":"The right atrium of the heart receives the blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit.","18482":"The right atrium of the heart receives the blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit.","18483":"The right atrium of the heart receives the blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit.","18484":"The right atrium of the heart receives the blood is pumped from veins of the systemic circuit.","18485":"The axis of the plant has a root end and a shoot end.","18486":"The axis of the plant has a root end and a shoot end.","18487":"The axis of the plant has a root end and a shoot end.","18488":"The axis of the plant has a root end and a shoot end.","18489":"The axis of the plant has a root end and a shoot end.","18490":"The axis of the plant has a root end and a shoot end.","18491":"The axis of the plant has a root end and a shoot end.","18492":"The axis of the plant has a root end and a shoot end.","18493":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18494":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18495":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18496":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18497":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18498":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18499":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18500":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18501":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18502":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18503":"The understory of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants.","18504":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18505":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18506":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18507":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18508":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18509":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18510":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18511":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18512":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18513":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18514":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18515":"The \"head\" of the sperm contains the genetic material.","18516":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18517":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18518":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18519":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18520":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18521":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18522":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18523":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18524":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18525":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18526":"The postpartum period starts after the baby is born, and the placenta is expelled from the body.","18527":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18528":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18529":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18530":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18531":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18532":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18533":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18534":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18535":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18536":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18537":"Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient.","18538":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18539":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18540":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18541":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18542":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18543":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18544":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18545":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18546":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18547":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18548":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18549":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18550":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18551":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18552":"Human overpopulation is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse.","18553":"Mutation is essential in order for evolution to occur because it increases genetic variation and the potential for individuals to differ.","18554":"Mutation is essential in order for evolution to occur because it increases genetic variation and the potential for individuals to differ.","18555":"Mutation is essential in order for evolution to occur because it increases genetic variation and the potential for individuals to differ.","18556":"Mutation is essential in order for evolution to occur because it increases genetic variation and the potential for individuals to differ.","18557":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18558":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18559":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18560":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18561":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18562":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18563":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18564":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18565":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18566":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18567":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18568":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18569":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18570":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18571":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18572":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18573":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18574":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18575":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18576":"Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.","18577":"You can use night goggles to see infrared light.","18578":"You can use night goggles to see infrared light.","18579":"You can use night goggles to see infrared light.","18580":"You can use night goggles to see infrared light.","18581":"You can use night goggles to see infrared light.","18582":"You can use night goggles to see infrared light.","18583":"You can use night goggles to see infrared light.","18584":"You can use night goggles to see infrared light.","18585":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18586":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18587":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18588":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18589":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18590":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18591":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18592":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18593":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18594":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18595":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18596":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18597":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18598":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18599":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18600":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18601":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18602":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18603":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18604":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18605":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18606":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18607":"The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.","18608":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18609":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18610":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18611":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18612":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18613":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18614":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18615":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18616":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18617":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18618":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18619":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18620":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18621":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18622":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18623":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18624":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18625":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18626":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18627":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18628":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18629":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18630":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18631":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18632":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18633":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18634":"Venus has the most volcanoes.","18635":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18636":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18637":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18638":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18639":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18640":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18641":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18642":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18643":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18644":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18645":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18646":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18647":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18648":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18649":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18650":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18651":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18652":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18653":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18654":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18655":"Mercury is closest to our sun.","18656":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18657":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18658":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18659":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18660":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18661":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18662":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18663":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18664":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18665":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18666":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18667":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18668":"Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction.","18669":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18670":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18671":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18672":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18673":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18674":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18675":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18676":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18677":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18678":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18679":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18680":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18681":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18682":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18683":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18684":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18685":"Lipids play several important roles in the human body.","18686":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18687":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18688":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18689":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18690":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18691":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18692":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18693":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18694":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18695":"Vaccine is a preventative measure that is often delivered by injection into the arm.","18696":"Vaccination can protect even young children against diseases such as viral meningitis.","18697":"Vaccination can protect even young children against diseases such as viral meningitis.","18698":"Vaccination can protect even young children against diseases such as viral meningitis.","18699":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18700":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18701":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18702":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18703":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18704":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18705":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18706":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18707":"Nuclear fusion, which results because of great pressure at the center of a star, causes stars to shine.","18708":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18709":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18710":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18711":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18712":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18713":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18714":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18715":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18716":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18717":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18718":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18719":"Density allows cut logs to float on water.","18720":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18721":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18722":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18723":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18724":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18725":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18726":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18727":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18728":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18729":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18730":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18731":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18732":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18733":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18734":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18735":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18736":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18737":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18738":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18739":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18740":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18741":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18742":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18743":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18744":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18745":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18746":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18747":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18748":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18749":"Distance is defined as the magnitude or size of displacement between two positions.","18750":"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force.","18751":"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force.","18752":"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force.","18753":"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force.","18754":"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force.","18755":"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force.","18756":"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force.","18757":"Weight is the result of the force of gravity being opposed by the normal force.","18758":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18759":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18760":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18761":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18762":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18763":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18764":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18765":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18766":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18767":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18768":"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.","18769":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18770":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18771":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18772":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18773":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18774":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18775":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18776":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18777":"The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air.","18778":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18779":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18780":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18781":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18782":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18783":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18784":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18785":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18786":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18787":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18788":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18789":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18790":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18791":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18792":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18793":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18794":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18795":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18796":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18797":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18798":"Transmembrane proteins span the entire plasma membrane.","18799":"Neutrophils provide an early, rapid, and nonspecific defense against invading pathogens.","18800":"A colony refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together.","18801":"A colony refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together.","18802":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18803":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18804":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18805":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18806":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18807":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18808":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18809":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18810":"Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to cdks.","18811":"The precapillary sphincters regulate(s) the passage of blood into capillary beds.","18812":"The precapillary sphincters regulate(s) the passage of blood into capillary beds.","18813":"The precapillary sphincters regulate(s) the passage of blood into capillary beds.","18814":"The precapillary sphincters regulate(s) the passage of blood into capillary beds.","18815":"The precapillary sphincters regulate(s) the passage of blood into capillary beds.","18816":"The precapillary sphincters regulate(s) the passage of blood into capillary beds.","18817":"The precapillary sphincters regulate(s) the passage of blood into capillary beds.","18818":"The precapillary sphincters regulate(s) the passage of blood into capillary beds.","18819":"Enzymatic hydrolysis releases fatty acids and other components from fats and phospholipids.","18820":"Enzymatic hydrolysis releases fatty acids and other components from fats and phospholipids.","18821":"Enzymatic hydrolysis releases fatty acids and other components from fats and phospholipids.","18822":"Enzymatic hydrolysis releases fatty acids and other components from fats and phospholipids.","18823":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18824":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18825":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18826":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18827":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18828":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18829":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18830":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18831":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18832":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18833":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18834":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18835":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18836":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18837":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18838":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18839":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18840":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18841":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18842":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18843":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18844":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18845":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18846":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18847":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18848":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18849":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18850":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18851":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18852":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18853":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18854":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18855":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18856":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18857":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18858":"When the water vapor from a hot shower contacts the cooler surface of a mirror, the result is that foggy mirror.","18859":"The notochord provides stiffness to counterbalance the pull of muscles.","18860":"The notochord provides stiffness to counterbalance the pull of muscles.","18861":"The notochord provides stiffness to counterbalance the pull of muscles.","18862":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18863":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18864":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18865":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18866":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18867":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18868":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18869":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18870":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18871":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18872":"In a biological reaction, proteins act as catalysts.","18873":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18874":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18875":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18876":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18877":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18878":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18879":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18880":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18881":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18882":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18883":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18884":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18885":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18886":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18887":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18888":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18889":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18890":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18891":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18892":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18893":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18894":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18895":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18896":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18897":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18898":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18899":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18900":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18901":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18902":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18903":"The amniotic sac, which was sitting on top of the flat embryo, envelops the embryo as it folds.","18904":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18905":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18906":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18907":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18908":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18909":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18910":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18911":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18912":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18913":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18914":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18915":"The ph scale is used to succinctly communicate the acidity or basicity of a solution.","18916":"The word metamorphism, which gives its name to a type of rock, means \"to change form","18917":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18918":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18919":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18920":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18921":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18922":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18923":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18924":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18925":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18926":"Carl woese constructed a tree diagram, separating living organisms into three domains.","18927":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18928":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18929":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18930":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18931":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18932":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18933":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18934":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18935":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18936":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18937":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18938":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18939":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18940":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18941":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18942":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18943":"Saliva secretion initiates chemical digestion while also protecting the oral cavity.","18944":"Dense collagen secures together immovable joints and prevents them from moving.","18945":"Dense collagen secures together immovable joints and prevents them from moving.","18946":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18947":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18948":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18949":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18950":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18951":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18952":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18953":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18954":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18955":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18956":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18957":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18958":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18959":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18960":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18961":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18962":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18963":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18964":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18965":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18966":"The hair cells sense(s) the movement of liquid in ear canals.","18967":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18968":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18969":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18970":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18971":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18972":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18973":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18974":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18975":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18976":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18977":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18978":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18979":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18980":"The innate immune system serves as a first responder to pathogenic threats that bypass natural physical and chemical barriers of the body.","18981":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18982":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18983":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18984":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18985":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18986":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18987":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18988":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18989":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18990":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18991":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18992":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18993":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18994":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18995":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18996":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18997":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18998":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","18999":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","19000":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","19001":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","19002":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","19003":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","19004":"The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.","19005":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19006":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19007":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19008":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19009":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19010":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19011":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19012":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19013":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19014":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19015":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19016":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19017":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19018":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19019":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19020":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19021":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19022":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19023":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19024":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19025":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19026":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19027":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19028":"The lens of the eye is a(n) convex shape.","19029":"A pregnant woman should avoid toxic substances while pregnant.","19030":"A pregnant woman should avoid toxic substances while pregnant.","19031":"A pregnant woman should avoid toxic substances while pregnant.","19032":"A pregnant woman should avoid toxic substances while pregnant.","19033":"A pregnant woman should avoid toxic substances while pregnant.","19034":"A pregnant woman should avoid toxic substances while pregnant.","19035":"A pregnant woman should avoid toxic substances while pregnant.","19036":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19037":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19038":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19039":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19040":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19041":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19042":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19043":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19044":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19045":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19046":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19047":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19048":"Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid.","19049":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19050":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19051":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19052":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19053":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19054":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19055":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19056":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19057":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19058":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19059":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19060":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19061":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19062":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19063":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19064":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19065":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19066":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19067":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19068":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19069":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19070":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19071":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19072":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19073":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19074":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19075":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19076":"Cells are small biological structures that make up all living things, including the human body.","19077":"Animals engage in internal digestion.","19078":"Animals engage in internal digestion.","19079":"Animals engage in internal digestion.","19080":"Animals engage in internal digestion.","19081":"Animals engage in internal digestion.","19082":"Animals engage in internal digestion.","19083":"Animals engage in internal digestion.","19084":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19085":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19086":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19087":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19088":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19089":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19090":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19091":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19092":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19093":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19094":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19095":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19096":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19097":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19098":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19099":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19100":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19101":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19102":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19103":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19104":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19105":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19106":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19107":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19108":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19109":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19110":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19111":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19112":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19113":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19114":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19115":"Humans belong to the species homo sapiens.","19116":"Pathogens spread(s) stis during sexual contact.","19117":"Pathogens spread(s) stis during sexual contact.","19118":"Pathogens spread(s) stis during sexual contact.","19119":"Pathogens spread(s) stis during sexual contact.","19120":"Pathogens spread(s) stis during sexual contact.","19121":"Pathogens spread(s) stis during sexual contact.","19122":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19123":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19124":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19125":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19126":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19127":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19128":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19129":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19130":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19131":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19132":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19133":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19134":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19135":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19136":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19137":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19138":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19139":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19140":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19141":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19142":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19143":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19144":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19145":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19146":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19147":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19148":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19149":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19150":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19151":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19152":"Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas.","19153":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19154":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19155":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19156":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19157":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19158":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19159":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19160":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19161":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19162":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19163":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19164":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19165":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19166":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19167":"Solid exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.","19168":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19169":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19170":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19171":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19172":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19173":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19174":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19175":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19176":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19177":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19178":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19179":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19180":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19181":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19182":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19183":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19184":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19185":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19186":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19187":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19188":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19189":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19190":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19191":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19192":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19193":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19194":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19195":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19196":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19197":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19198":"Liquid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.","19199":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19200":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19201":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19202":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19203":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19204":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19205":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19206":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19207":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19208":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19209":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19210":"Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container.","19211":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19212":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19213":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19214":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19215":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19216":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19217":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19218":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19219":"The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, then pumps the blood into the right ventricle.","19220":"The skeleton supports the body, protects internal organs, produces blood cells, and maintains mineral homeostasis.","19221":"The skeleton supports the body, protects internal organs, produces blood cells, and maintains mineral homeostasis.","19222":"Magma comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes.","19223":"Magma comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes.","19224":"Magma comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes.","19225":"Magma comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes.","19226":"Magma comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes.","19227":"Magma comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes.","19228":"Magma comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes.","19229":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19230":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19231":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19232":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19233":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19234":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19235":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19236":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19237":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19238":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19239":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19240":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19241":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19242":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19243":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19244":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19245":"The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.","19246":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19247":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19248":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19249":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19250":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19251":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19252":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19253":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19254":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19255":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19256":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19257":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19258":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19259":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19260":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19261":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19262":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19263":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19264":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19265":"The nervous system plays a critical role in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.","19266":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19267":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19268":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19269":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19270":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19271":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19272":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19273":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19274":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19275":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19276":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19277":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19278":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19279":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19280":"The cardiovascular system transports many substances to and from cells throughout the body.","19281":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19282":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19283":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19284":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19285":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19286":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19287":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19288":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19289":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19290":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19291":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19292":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19293":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19294":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19295":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19296":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19297":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19298":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19299":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19300":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19301":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19302":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19303":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19304":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19305":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19306":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19307":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19308":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19309":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19310":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19311":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19312":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19313":"The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope.","19314":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19315":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19316":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19317":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19318":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19319":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19320":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19321":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19322":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19323":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19324":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19325":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19326":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19327":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19328":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19329":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19330":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19331":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19332":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19333":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19334":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19335":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19336":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19337":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19338":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19339":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19340":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19341":"The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell.","19342":"The term precision describes how close estimates are to one another.","19343":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19344":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19345":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19346":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19347":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19348":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19349":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19350":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19351":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19352":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19353":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19354":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19355":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19356":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19357":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19358":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19359":"The term technology describes the application of knowledge to real-world problems and is practiced by engineers.","19360":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19361":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19362":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19363":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19364":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19365":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19366":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19367":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19368":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19369":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19370":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19371":"The term gastrointestinal tract describes the long tube that connects the mouth to the anus.","19372":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19373":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19374":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19375":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19376":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19377":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19378":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19379":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19380":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19381":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19382":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19383":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19384":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19385":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19386":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19387":"The term concentration describes the number of items in a given area or volume.","19388":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19389":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19390":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19391":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19392":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19393":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19394":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19395":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19396":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19397":"The term fitness describes the overall ability of an animal to survive and produce offspring.","19398":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19399":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19400":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19401":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19402":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19403":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19404":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19405":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19406":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19407":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19408":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19409":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19410":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19411":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19412":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19413":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19414":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19415":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19416":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19417":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19418":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19419":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19420":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19421":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19422":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19423":"Voltage is not the same as energy, but means the energy per unit charge.","19424":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19425":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19426":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19427":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19428":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19429":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19430":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19431":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19432":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19433":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19434":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19435":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19436":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19437":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19438":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19439":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19440":"Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent.","19441":"The term raptors is used to describe birds that hunt, eat mammals, and other birds.","19442":"The term raptors is used to describe birds that hunt, eat mammals, and other birds.","19443":"The term raptors is used to describe birds that hunt, eat mammals, and other birds.","19444":"The term raptors is used to describe birds that hunt, eat mammals, and other birds.","19445":"The term raptors is used to describe birds that hunt, eat mammals, and other birds.","19446":"The term raptors is used to describe birds that hunt, eat mammals, and other birds.","19447":"The term raptors is used to describe birds that hunt, eat mammals, and other birds.","19448":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19449":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19450":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19451":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19452":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19453":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19454":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19455":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19456":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19457":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19458":"Mutations are changes to an organism\u2019s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations.","19459":"The term amines is used to describe molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds.","19460":"The term amines is used to describe molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds.","19461":"The term amines is used to describe molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds.","19462":"The term amines is used to describe molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds.","19463":"The term amines is used to describe molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds.","19464":"The term amines is used to describe molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds.","19465":"The term amines is used to describe molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds.","19466":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19467":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19468":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19469":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19470":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19471":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19472":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19473":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19474":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19475":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19476":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19477":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19478":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19479":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19480":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19481":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19482":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19483":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19484":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19485":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19486":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19487":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19488":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19489":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19490":"The term elastic potential energy is used to describe potential energy due to an object\u2019s shape.","19491":"The term analogous is used to describe structures that are similar in unrelated organisms.","19492":"The term analogous is used to describe structures that are similar in unrelated organisms.","19493":"The term analogous is used to describe structures that are similar in unrelated organisms.","19494":"The term analogous is used to describe structures that are similar in unrelated organisms.","19495":"The term analogous is used to describe structures that are similar in unrelated organisms.","19496":"The term analogous is used to describe structures that are similar in unrelated organisms.","19497":"The term flammability is used to describe the ability of matter to burn.","19498":"The term flammability is used to describe the ability of matter to burn.","19499":"The term flammability is used to describe the ability of matter to burn.","19500":"The term flammability is used to describe the ability of matter to burn.","19501":"The term flammability is used to describe the ability of matter to burn.","19502":"The term flammability is used to describe the ability of matter to burn.","19503":"The term flammability is used to describe the ability of matter to burn.","19504":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19505":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19506":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19507":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19508":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19509":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19510":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19511":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19512":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19513":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19514":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19515":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19516":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19517":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19518":"The term volume is used to describe the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter.","19519":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19520":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19521":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19522":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19523":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19524":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19525":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19526":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19527":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19528":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19529":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19530":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19531":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19532":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19533":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19534":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19535":"The term thermal expansion is used to describe the change in size or volume of a given mass with temperature.","19536":"The term latency is used to describe viruses that live in a dormant state inside the body.","19537":"The term latency is used to describe viruses that live in a dormant state inside the body.","19538":"The term latency is used to describe viruses that live in a dormant state inside the body.","19539":"The term latency is used to describe viruses that live in a dormant state inside the body.","19540":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19541":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19542":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19543":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19544":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19545":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19546":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19547":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19548":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19549":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19550":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19551":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19552":"The term immunodeficiency means a failure, insufficiency, or delay in the response of the immune system, which may be acquired or inherited.","19553":"The term endothermy means controlling body temperature within a narrow range from the inside through biochemical or physical means.","19554":"The term endothermy means controlling body temperature within a narrow range from the inside through biochemical or physical means.","19555":"The term endothermy means controlling body temperature within a narrow range from the inside through biochemical or physical means.","19556":"The term endothermy means controlling body temperature within a narrow range from the inside through biochemical or physical means.","19557":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19558":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19559":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19560":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19561":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19562":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19563":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19564":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19565":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19566":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19567":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19568":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19569":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19570":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19571":"The term volume means the amount of space matter takes up.","19572":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19573":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19574":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19575":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19576":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19577":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19578":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19579":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19580":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19581":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19582":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19583":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19584":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19585":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19586":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19587":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19588":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19589":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19590":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19591":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19592":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19593":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19594":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19595":"The term percent composition means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.","19596":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19597":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19598":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19599":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19600":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19601":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19602":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19603":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19604":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19605":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19606":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19607":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19608":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19609":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19610":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19611":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19612":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19613":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19614":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19615":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19616":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19617":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19618":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19619":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19620":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19621":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19622":"The term macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species.","19623":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19624":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19625":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19626":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19627":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19628":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19629":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19630":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19631":"The term ecological succession refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance.","19632":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19633":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19634":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19635":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19636":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19637":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19638":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19639":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19640":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19641":"The term pneumonia is the name of the disease where some of the alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid so they can no longer exchange gas.","19642":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19643":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19644":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19645":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19646":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19647":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19648":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19649":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19650":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19651":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19652":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19653":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19654":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19655":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19656":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19657":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19658":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19659":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19660":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19661":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19662":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19663":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19664":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19665":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19666":"The law of parsimony is the scientific concept stating that when looking at two competing theories, the one with fewer assumptions should be chosen.","19667":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19668":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19669":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19670":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19671":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19672":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19673":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19674":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19675":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19676":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19677":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19678":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19679":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19680":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19681":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19682":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19683":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19684":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19685":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19686":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19687":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19688":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19689":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19690":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19691":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19692":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19693":"The ground tissue system has neither dermal nor vascular tissues.","19694":"The title chiropractor chiropractors is used to describe health professionals who use nonsurgical techniques to help patients with musculoskeletal system problems that involve the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, or nervous system.","19695":"The title chiropractor chiropractors is used to describe health professionals who use nonsurgical techniques to help patients with musculoskeletal system problems that involve the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, or nervous system.","19696":"The title chiropractor chiropractors is used to describe health professionals who use nonsurgical techniques to help patients with musculoskeletal system problems that involve the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, or nervous system.","19697":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19698":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19699":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19700":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19701":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19702":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19703":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19704":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19705":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19706":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19707":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19708":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19709":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19710":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19711":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19712":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19713":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19714":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19715":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19716":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19717":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19718":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19719":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19720":"Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere.","19721":"Rapid decrease is a trend that is occurring involving the extent of arctic sea ice in summer.","19722":"Rapid decrease is a trend that is occurring involving the extent of arctic sea ice in summer.","19723":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19724":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19725":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19726":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19727":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19728":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19729":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19730":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19731":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19732":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19733":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19734":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19735":"Delta is a triangular feature that is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water.","19736":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19737":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19738":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19739":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19740":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19741":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19742":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19743":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19744":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19745":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19746":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19747":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19748":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19749":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19750":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19751":"The third trimester is associated with rapid fetal growth.","19752":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19753":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19754":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19755":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19756":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19757":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19758":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19759":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19760":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19761":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19762":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19763":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19764":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19765":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19766":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19767":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19768":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19769":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19770":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19771":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19772":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19773":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19774":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19775":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19776":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19777":"Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3.","19778":"Depth and density influence the pressure of fluids.","19779":"Depth and density influence the pressure of fluids.","19780":"Depth and density influence the pressure of fluids.","19781":"Depth and density influence the pressure of fluids.","19782":"Depth and density influence the pressure of fluids.","19783":"Depth and density influence the pressure of fluids.","19784":"Depth and density influence the pressure of fluids.","19785":"Depth and density influence the pressure of fluids.","19786":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19787":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19788":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19789":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19790":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19791":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19792":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19793":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19794":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19795":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19796":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19797":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19798":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19799":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19800":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19801":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19802":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19803":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19804":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19805":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19806":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19807":"The skin is made of two layers: epidermis and dermis.","19808":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19809":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19810":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19811":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19812":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19813":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19814":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19815":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19816":"Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases.","19817":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19818":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19819":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19820":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19821":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19822":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19823":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19824":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19825":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19826":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19827":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19828":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19829":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19830":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19831":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19832":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19833":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19834":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19835":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19836":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19837":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19838":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19839":"Sea otters are known for being playful and frisky.","19840":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19841":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19842":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19843":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19844":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19845":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19846":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19847":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19848":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19849":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19850":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19851":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19852":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19853":"Circannual behavioral rhythms are linked to the yearly cycle of seasons.","19854":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19855":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19856":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19857":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19858":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19859":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19860":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19861":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19862":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19863":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19864":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19865":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19866":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19867":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19868":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19869":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19870":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19871":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19872":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19873":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19874":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19875":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19876":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19877":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19878":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19879":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19880":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19881":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19882":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19883":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19884":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19885":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19886":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19887":"Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen.","19888":"Photoautotrophs capture light energy, and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.","19889":"Photoautotrophs capture light energy, and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.","19890":"Photoautotrophs capture light energy, and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.","19891":"Photoautotrophs capture light energy, and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.","19892":"Photoautotrophs capture light energy, and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.","19893":"Photoautotrophs capture light energy, and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.","19894":"Photoautotrophs capture light energy, and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.","19895":"Photoautotrophs capture light energy, and use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.","19896":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19897":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19898":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19899":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19900":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19901":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19902":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19903":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19904":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19905":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19906":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19907":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19908":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19909":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19910":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19911":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19912":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19913":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19914":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19915":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19916":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19917":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19918":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19919":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19920":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19921":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19922":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19923":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19924":"A neutron has neutral or no charge.","19925":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19926":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19927":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19928":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19929":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19930":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19931":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19932":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19933":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19934":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19935":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19936":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19937":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19938":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19939":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19940":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19941":"A heterocyclic compound contains atoms of two or more different elements in its ring structure.","19942":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19943":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19944":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19945":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19946":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19947":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19948":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19949":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19950":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19951":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19952":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19953":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19954":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19955":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19956":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19957":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19958":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19959":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19960":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19961":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19962":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19963":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19964":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19965":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19966":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19967":"Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound.","19968":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19969":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19970":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19971":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19972":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19973":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19974":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19975":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19976":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19977":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19978":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19979":"A scallop is a(n) mollusk.","19980":"A(n) gastropods is noted for having its eyes at the tips of stalks or tentacles that emerge from its head.","19981":"A(n) gastropods is noted for having its eyes at the tips of stalks or tentacles that emerge from its head.","19982":"A(n) gastropods is noted for having its eyes at the tips of stalks or tentacles that emerge from its head.","19983":"A(n) gastropods is noted for having its eyes at the tips of stalks or tentacles that emerge from its head.","19984":"A(n) gastropods is noted for having its eyes at the tips of stalks or tentacles that emerge from its head.","19985":"A electronic transformer uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.","19986":"A electronic transformer uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.","19987":"A electronic transformer uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.","19988":"A electronic transformer uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.","19989":"A electronic transformer uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.","19990":"A electronic transformer uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.","19991":"A electronic transformer uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.","19992":"A electronic transformer uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current.","19993":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","19994":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","19995":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","19996":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","19997":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","19998":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","19999":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20000":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20001":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20002":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20003":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20004":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20005":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20006":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20007":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20008":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20009":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20010":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20011":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20012":"Muscular dystrophy is a a wasting disease.","20013":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20014":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20015":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20016":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20017":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20018":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20019":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20020":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20021":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20022":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20023":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20024":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20025":"Protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa.","20026":"A(n) pathologist specializes in the laboratory detection of disease.","20027":"A(n) pathologist specializes in the laboratory detection of disease.","20028":"A(n) pathologist specializes in the laboratory detection of disease.","20029":"A(n) pathologist specializes in the laboratory detection of disease.","20030":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20031":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20032":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20033":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20034":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20035":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20036":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20037":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20038":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20039":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20040":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20041":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20042":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20043":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20044":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20045":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20046":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20047":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20048":"A(n) underwater earthquake creates a tsunami.","20049":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20050":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20051":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20052":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20053":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20054":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20055":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20056":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20057":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20058":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20059":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20060":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20061":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20062":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20063":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20064":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20065":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20066":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20067":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20068":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20069":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20070":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20071":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20072":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20073":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20074":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20075":"Geothermal energy energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases.","20076":"Potential energy is stored in an object because of its position or shape.","20077":"Potential energy is stored in an object because of its position or shape.","20078":"Sound energy travels through matter in wave form.","20079":"Sound energy travels through matter in wave form.","20080":"Sound energy travels through matter in wave form.","20081":"Sound energy travels through matter in wave form.","20082":"Sound energy travels through matter in wave form.","20083":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20084":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20085":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20086":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20087":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20088":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20089":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20090":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20091":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20092":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20093":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20094":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20095":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20096":"Unicellular eukaryotes are protists normally.","20097":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20098":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20099":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20100":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20101":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20102":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20103":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20104":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20105":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20106":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20107":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20108":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20109":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20110":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20111":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20112":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20113":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20114":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20115":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20116":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20117":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20118":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20119":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20120":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20121":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20122":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20123":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20124":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20125":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20126":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20127":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20128":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20129":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20130":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20131":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20132":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20133":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20134":"Positive feedback intensifies a change in the body\u2019s physiological condition rather than reversing it.","20135":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20136":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20137":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20138":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20139":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20140":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20141":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20142":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20143":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20144":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20145":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20146":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20147":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20148":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20149":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20150":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20151":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20152":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20153":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20154":"Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.","20155":"The long bone work as lever.","20156":"The long bone work as lever.","20157":"The long bone work as lever.","20158":"The long bone work as lever.","20159":"The long bone work as lever.","20160":"The long bone work as lever.","20161":"The long bone work as lever.","20162":"The long bone work as lever.","20163":"The long bone work as lever.","20164":"The long bone work as lever.","20165":"The long bone work as lever.","20166":"The long bone work as lever.","20167":"The long bone work as lever.","20168":"The long bone work as lever.","20169":"The long bone work as lever.","20170":"The long bone work as lever.","20171":"The long bone work as lever.","20172":"The long bone work as lever.","20173":"The long bone work as lever.","20174":"The long bone work as lever.","20175":"The long bone work as lever.","20176":"The long bone work as lever.","20177":"The long bone work as lever.","20178":"The long bone work as lever.","20179":"The long bone work as lever.","20180":"The long bone work as lever.","20181":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20182":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20183":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20184":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20185":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20186":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20187":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20188":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20189":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20190":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20191":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20192":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20193":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20194":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20195":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20196":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20197":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20198":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20199":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20200":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20201":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20202":"Circle graphs are useful for showing percents of a whole.","20203":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20204":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20205":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20206":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20207":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20208":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20209":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20210":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20211":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20212":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20213":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20214":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20215":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20216":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20217":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20218":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20219":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20220":"Insight learning is based on past experience and reasoning.","20221":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20222":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20223":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20224":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20225":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20226":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20227":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20228":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20229":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20230":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20231":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20232":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20233":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20234":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20235":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20236":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20237":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20238":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20239":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20240":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20241":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20242":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20243":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20244":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20245":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20246":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20247":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20248":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20249":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20250":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20251":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20252":"Insight learning is done from past experiences and reasoning.","20253":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20254":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20255":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20256":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20257":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20258":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20259":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20260":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20261":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20262":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20263":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20264":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20265":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20266":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20267":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20268":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20269":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20270":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20271":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20272":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20273":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20274":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20275":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20276":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20277":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20278":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20279":"Concave lenses can correct myopia.","20280":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20281":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20282":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20283":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20284":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20285":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20286":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20287":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20288":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20289":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20290":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20291":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20292":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20293":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20294":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20295":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20296":"Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it.","20297":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20298":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20299":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20300":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20301":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20302":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20303":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20304":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20305":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20306":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20307":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20308":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20309":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20310":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20311":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20312":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20313":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20314":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20315":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20316":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20317":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20318":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20319":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20320":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20321":"A electron microscope is used to see extremely small objects.","20322":"Carbonate minerals are often found where seas once covered the land.","20323":"Carbonate minerals are often found where seas once covered the land.","20324":"Carbonate minerals are often found where seas once covered the land.","20325":"Carbonate minerals are often found where seas once covered the land.","20326":"Carbonate minerals are often found where seas once covered the land.","20327":"Carbonate minerals are often found where seas once covered the land.","20328":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20329":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20330":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20331":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20332":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20333":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20334":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20335":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20336":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20337":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20338":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20339":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20340":"Cardiac muscle makes up most of the heart.","20341":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20342":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20343":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20344":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20345":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20346":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20347":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20348":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20349":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20350":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20351":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20352":"Electrons in successive atoms on the periodic table tend to fill low-energy orbitals first.","20353":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20354":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20355":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20356":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20357":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20358":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20359":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20360":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20361":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20362":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20363":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20364":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20365":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20366":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20367":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20368":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20369":"A single-celled prokaryotic is a bacteria.","20370":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20371":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20372":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20373":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20374":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20375":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20376":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20377":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20378":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20379":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20380":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20381":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20382":"Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents.","20383":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20384":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20385":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20386":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20387":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20388":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20389":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20390":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20391":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20392":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20393":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20394":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20395":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20396":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20397":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20398":"Optics explains the behavior of visible light and electromagnetic waves.","20399":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20400":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20401":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20402":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20403":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20404":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20405":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20406":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20407":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20408":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20409":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20410":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20411":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20412":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20413":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20414":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20415":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20416":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20417":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20418":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20419":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20420":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20421":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20422":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20423":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20424":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20425":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20426":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20427":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20428":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20429":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20430":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20431":"Primary pollutants enter the air directly.","20432":"Antibodies bind to foreign substances and attempt destruction.","20433":"Antibodies bind to foreign substances and attempt destruction.","20434":"Antibodies bind to foreign substances and attempt destruction.","20435":"Antibodies bind to foreign substances and attempt destruction.","20436":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20437":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20438":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20439":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20440":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20441":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20442":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20443":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20444":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20445":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20446":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20447":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20448":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20449":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20450":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20451":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20452":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20453":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20454":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20455":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20456":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20457":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20458":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20459":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20460":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20461":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20462":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20463":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20464":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20465":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20466":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20467":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20468":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20469":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20470":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20471":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20472":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20473":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20474":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20475":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20476":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20477":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20478":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20479":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20480":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20481":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20482":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20483":"Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range.","20484":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20485":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20486":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20487":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20488":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20489":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20490":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20491":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20492":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20493":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20494":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20495":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20496":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20497":"Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring.","20498":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20499":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20500":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20501":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20502":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20503":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20504":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20505":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20506":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20507":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20508":"Fission takes place when an animal simply divides into two parts.","20509":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20510":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20511":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20512":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20513":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20514":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20515":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20516":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20517":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20518":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20519":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20520":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20521":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20522":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20523":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20524":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20525":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20526":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20527":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20528":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20529":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20530":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20531":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20532":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20533":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20534":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20535":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20536":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20537":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20538":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20539":"Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress.","20540":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20541":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20542":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20543":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20544":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20545":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20546":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20547":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20548":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20549":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20550":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20551":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20552":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20553":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20554":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20555":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20556":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20557":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20558":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20559":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20560":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20561":"Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed.","20562":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20563":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20564":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20565":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20566":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20567":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20568":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20569":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20570":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20571":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20572":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20573":"Fermentation does not use oxygen.","20574":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20575":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20576":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20577":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20578":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20579":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20580":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20581":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20582":"Aerobic respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy.","20583":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20584":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20585":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20586":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20587":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20588":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20589":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20590":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20591":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20592":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20593":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20594":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20595":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20596":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20597":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20598":"Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals.","20599":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20600":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20601":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20602":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20603":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20604":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20605":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20606":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20607":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20608":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20609":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20610":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20611":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20612":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20613":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20614":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20615":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20616":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20617":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20618":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20619":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20620":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20621":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20622":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20623":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20624":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","20625":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20626":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20627":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20628":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20629":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20630":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20631":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20632":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20633":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20634":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20635":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20636":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20637":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20638":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20639":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20640":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20641":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20642":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20643":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20644":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20645":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20646":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20647":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20648":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20649":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20650":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20651":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20652":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20653":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20654":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20655":"Bases normally have a bitter taste.","20656":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20657":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20658":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20659":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20660":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20661":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20662":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20663":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20664":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20665":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20666":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20667":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20668":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20669":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20670":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20671":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20672":"Epithelial? tissue consists of cells that cover inner and outer body surfaces.","20673":"Mucosal tissues are major barriers to the entry of pathogens into the body.","20674":"Mucosal tissues are major barriers to the entry of pathogens into the body.","20675":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20676":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20677":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20678":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20679":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20680":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20681":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20682":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20683":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20684":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20685":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20686":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20687":"Inherited traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next.","20688":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20689":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20690":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20691":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20692":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20693":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20694":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20695":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20696":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20697":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20698":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20699":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20700":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20701":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20702":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20703":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20704":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20705":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20706":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20707":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20708":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20709":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20710":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20711":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20712":"Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.","20713":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20714":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20715":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20716":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20717":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20718":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20719":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20720":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20721":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20722":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20723":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20724":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20725":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20726":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20727":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20728":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20729":"Passive transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration.","20730":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20731":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20732":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20733":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20734":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20735":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20736":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20737":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20738":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20739":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20740":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20741":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20742":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20743":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20744":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20745":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20746":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20747":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20748":"Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor.","20749":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20750":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20751":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20752":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20753":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20754":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20755":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20756":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20757":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20758":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20759":"Ectothermic vertebrates control body temperature to just a limited extent from the outside by changing behavior.","20760":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20761":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20762":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20763":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20764":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20765":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20766":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20767":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20768":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20769":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20770":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20771":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20772":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20773":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20774":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20775":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20776":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20777":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20778":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20779":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20780":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20781":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20782":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20783":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20784":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20785":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20786":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20787":"Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus.","20788":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20789":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20790":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20791":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20792":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20793":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20794":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20795":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20796":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20797":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20798":"Local winds blow only over a limited area.","20799":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20800":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20801":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20802":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20803":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20804":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20805":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20806":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20807":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20808":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20809":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20810":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20811":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20812":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20813":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20814":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20815":"Chinook winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range.","20816":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20817":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20818":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20819":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20820":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20821":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20822":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20823":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20824":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20825":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20826":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20827":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20828":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20829":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20830":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20831":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20832":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20833":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20834":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20835":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20836":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20837":"Metallic bonds hold together positive metal ions and their valence electrons.","20838":"A horsepower is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute.","20839":"A horsepower is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute.","20840":"A horsepower is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute.","20841":"A horsepower is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute.","20842":"A horsepower is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute.","20843":"A horsepower is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute.","20844":"A horsepower is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute.","20845":"A horsepower is equal to the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute.","20846":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20847":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20848":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20849":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20850":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20851":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20852":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20853":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20854":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20855":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20856":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20857":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20858":"Kilojoules are typically used to measure heats of reaction.","20859":"Mechanical waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope.","20860":"Mechanical waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope.","20861":"Mechanical waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope.","20862":"Mechanical waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope.","20863":"Mechanical waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope.","20864":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20865":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20866":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20867":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20868":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20869":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20870":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20871":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20872":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20873":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20874":"Windchill describes what the temperature feels like when the wind is taken into account.","20875":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20876":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20877":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20878":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20879":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20880":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20881":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20882":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20883":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20884":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20885":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20886":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20887":"Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth.","20888":"If an organism's homeostasis is not maintained, the effect will be death or disease.","20889":"If an organism's homeostasis is not maintained, the effect will be death or disease.","20890":"If an organism's homeostasis is not maintained, the effect will be death or disease.","20891":"If an organism's homeostasis is not maintained, the effect will be death or disease.","20892":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20893":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20894":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20895":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20896":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20897":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20898":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20899":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20900":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20901":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20902":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20903":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20904":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20905":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20906":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20907":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20908":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20909":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20910":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20911":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20912":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20913":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20914":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20915":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20916":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20917":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20918":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20919":"The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning \u201cashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes\u201d.","20920":"Parasitism isl a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed.","20921":"Parasitism isl a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed.","20922":"Parasitism isl a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed.","20923":"Parasitism isl a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed.","20924":"The soho spacecraft first started to operate in 1996.","20925":"The soho spacecraft first started to operate in 1996.","20926":"The soho spacecraft first started to operate in 1996.","20927":"The soho spacecraft first started to operate in 1996.","20928":"The soho spacecraft first started to operate in 1996.","20929":"A sudden flow of mud is called a(n) mudflow.","20930":"A sudden flow of mud is called a(n) mudflow.","20931":"A sudden flow of mud is called a(n) mudflow.","20932":"A sudden flow of mud is called a(n) mudflow.","20933":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20934":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20935":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20936":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20937":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20938":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20939":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20940":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20941":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20942":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20943":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20944":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20945":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20946":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20947":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20948":"The best way humans can conserve water is to use less.","20949":"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis.","20950":"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis.","20951":"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis.","20952":"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis.","20953":"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis.","20954":"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis.","20955":"The process responsible for the presence of oxygen in our atmosphere is photosynthesis.","20956":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20957":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20958":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20959":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20960":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20961":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20962":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20963":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20964":"An allele that's always expressed over another is a dominant allele.","20965":"When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","20966":"When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","20967":"When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","20968":"When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","20969":"When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","20970":"When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","20971":"When a sperm penetrates the egg, it triggers the egg to complete meiosis.","20972":"When amino acids bind together, they form a long chain called a(n) polypeptide, which is an essential component of protein.","20973":"When amino acids bind together, they form a long chain called a(n) polypeptide, which is an essential component of protein.","20974":"When amino acids bind together, they form a long chain called a(n) polypeptide, which is an essential component of protein.","20975":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20976":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20977":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20978":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20979":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20980":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20981":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20982":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20983":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20984":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20985":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20986":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20987":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20988":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20989":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20990":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20991":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20992":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20993":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20994":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20995":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20996":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20997":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20998":"When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames a(n) ion.","20999":"Peptide bonds between amino acids are formed during the process of translation.","21000":"Peptide bonds between amino acids are formed during the process of translation.","21001":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21002":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21003":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21004":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21005":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21006":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21007":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21008":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21009":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21010":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21011":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21012":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21013":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21014":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21015":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21016":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21017":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21018":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21019":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21020":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21021":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21022":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21023":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21024":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21025":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21026":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21027":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21028":"When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur.","21029":"When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called biological evolution.","21030":"When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called biological evolution.","21031":"When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called biological evolution.","21032":"When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called biological evolution.","21033":"When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called biological evolution.","21034":"When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called biological evolution.","21035":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21036":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21037":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21038":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21039":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21040":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21041":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21042":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21043":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21044":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21045":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21046":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21047":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21048":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21049":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21050":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21051":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21052":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21053":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21054":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21055":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21056":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21057":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21058":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21059":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21060":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21061":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21062":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21063":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21064":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21065":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21066":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21067":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21068":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21069":"New plants start sprouting two months later after a forest fire.","21070":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21071":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21072":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21073":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21074":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21075":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21076":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21077":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21078":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21079":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21080":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21081":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21082":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21083":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21084":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21085":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21086":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21087":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21088":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21089":"When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form organ.","21090":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21091":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21092":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21093":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21094":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21095":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21096":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21097":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21098":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21099":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21100":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21101":"Cells acquire different identities in an ordered spatial arrangement during morphogenesis.","21102":"Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.","21103":"Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.","21104":"Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.","21105":"Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.","21106":"Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.","21107":"Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.","21108":"Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.","21109":"Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.","21110":"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over.","21111":"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over.","21112":"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over.","21113":"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over.","21114":"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over.","21115":"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over.","21116":"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over.","21117":"Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over.","21118":"When drinking water is treated, the term for when chemicals cause solids in the water to clump together is coagulation.","21119":"When drinking water is treated, the term for when chemicals cause solids in the water to clump together is coagulation.","21120":"When drinking water is treated, the term for when chemicals cause solids in the water to clump together is coagulation.","21121":"When drinking water is treated, the term for when chemicals cause solids in the water to clump together is coagulation.","21122":"When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions.","21123":"When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions.","21124":"When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions.","21125":"When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions.","21126":"When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions.","21127":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21128":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21129":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21130":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21131":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21132":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21133":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21134":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21135":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21136":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21137":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21138":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21139":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21140":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21141":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21142":"When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light.","21143":"When food is scarce, starving cells secrete a molecule that stimulates neighboring cells to aggregate.","21144":"When food is scarce, starving cells secrete a molecule that stimulates neighboring cells to aggregate.","21145":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21146":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21147":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21148":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21149":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21150":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21151":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21152":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21153":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21154":"When gas particles collide, these collisions are considered elastic.","21155":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21156":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21157":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21158":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21159":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21160":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21161":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21162":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21163":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21164":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21165":"A moving car is said to be in dynamic equilibrium when it is zero net force.","21166":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21167":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21168":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21169":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21170":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21171":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21172":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21173":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21174":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21175":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21176":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21177":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21178":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21179":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21180":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21181":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21182":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21183":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21184":"The sun is directly over the equator during.","21185":"When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed.","21186":"When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed.","21187":"When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed.","21188":"When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed.","21189":"When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed.","21190":"When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed.","21191":"When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed.","21192":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21193":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21194":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21195":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21196":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21197":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21198":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21199":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21200":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21201":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21202":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21203":"When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed.","21204":"When magma heats groundwater, it may come to the surface as a hot spring or a geyser.","21205":"When magma heats groundwater, it may come to the surface as a hot spring or a geyser.","21206":"When magma heats groundwater, it may come to the surface as a hot spring or a geyser.","21207":"When magma heats groundwater, it may come to the surface as a hot spring or a geyser.","21208":"When magma heats groundwater, it may come to the surface as a hot spring or a geyser.","21209":"When magma heats groundwater, it may come to the surface as a hot spring or a geyser.","21210":"When magma heats groundwater, it may come to the surface as a hot spring or a geyser.","21211":"When magma heats groundwater, it may come to the surface as a hot spring or a geyser.","21212":"When magma reaches the surface through cracks in the earth's crust, a volcanic eruption occurs.","21213":"When magma reaches the surface through cracks in the earth's crust, a volcanic eruption occurs.","21214":"When magma reaches the surface through cracks in the earth's crust, a volcanic eruption occurs.","21215":"When magma reaches the surface through cracks in the earth's crust, a volcanic eruption occurs.","21216":"When performing anaerobic exercise, your muscles work against resistance.","21217":"When performing anaerobic exercise, your muscles work against resistance.","21218":"When performing anaerobic exercise, your muscles work against resistance.","21219":"When performing anaerobic exercise, your muscles work against resistance.","21220":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21221":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21222":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21223":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21224":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21225":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21226":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21227":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21228":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21229":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21230":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21231":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21232":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21233":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21234":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21235":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21236":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21237":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21238":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21239":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21240":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21241":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21242":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21243":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21244":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21245":"When represented by a single letter, dominant alleles are represented by uppercase letters.","21246":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21247":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21248":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21249":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21250":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21251":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21252":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21253":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21254":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21255":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21256":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21257":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21258":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21259":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21260":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21261":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21262":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21263":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21264":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21265":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21266":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21267":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21268":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21269":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21270":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21271":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21272":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21273":"When substances pass through the cell membrane without needing any energy, it is called passive transport.","21274":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21275":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21276":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21277":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21278":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21279":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21280":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21281":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21282":"When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami.","21283":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21284":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21285":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21286":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21287":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21288":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21289":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21290":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21291":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21292":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21293":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21294":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21295":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21296":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21297":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21298":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21299":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21300":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21301":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21302":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21303":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21304":"When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater.","21305":"When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs.","21306":"When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs.","21307":"When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs.","21308":"When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs.","21309":"When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs.","21310":"When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs.","21311":"When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs.","21312":"When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs.","21313":"When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the capillaries.","21314":"When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the capillaries.","21315":"When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the capillaries.","21316":"When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the capillaries.","21317":"When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure.","21318":"When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure.","21319":"When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure.","21320":"When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure.","21321":"When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure.","21322":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21323":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21324":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21325":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21326":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21327":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21328":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21329":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21330":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21331":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21332":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21333":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21334":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21335":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21336":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21337":"When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser.","21338":"When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs.","21339":"When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs.","21340":"When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs.","21341":"When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs.","21342":"When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs.","21343":"When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs.","21344":"When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs.","21345":"When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs.","21346":"When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases.","21347":"When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases.","21348":"When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases.","21349":"When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases.","21350":"When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases.","21351":"When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases.","21352":"When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases.","21353":"When the phosphorus element - whose name means \"light bringing\" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air","21354":"When the phosphorus element - whose name means \"light bringing\" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air","21355":"When the phosphorus element - whose name means \"light bringing\" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air","21356":"When the phosphorus element - whose name means \"light bringing\" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air","21357":"When the phosphorus element - whose name means \"light bringing\" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air","21358":"When the phosphorus element - whose name means \"light bringing\" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air","21359":"Bile acids, needed to emulsify lipids, are stored in the body in the gallbladder.","21360":"Bile acids, needed to emulsify lipids, are stored in the body in the gallbladder.","21361":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21362":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21363":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21364":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21365":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21366":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21367":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21368":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21369":"Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer.","21370":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21371":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21372":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21373":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21374":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21375":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21376":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21377":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21378":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21379":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21380":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21381":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21382":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21383":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21384":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21385":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21386":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21387":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21388":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21389":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21390":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21391":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21392":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21393":"Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus.","21394":"Some of the greatest concentrations of species are found in the tropics.","21395":"Some of the greatest concentrations of species are found in the tropics.","21396":"Some of the greatest concentrations of species are found in the tropics.","21397":"Some of the greatest concentrations of species are found in the tropics.","21398":"Some of the greatest concentrations of species are found in the tropics.","21399":"Some of the greatest concentrations of species are found in the tropics.","21400":"Some of the greatest concentrations of species are found in the tropics.","21401":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21402":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21403":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21404":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21405":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21406":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21407":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21408":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21409":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21410":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21411":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21412":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21413":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21414":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21415":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21416":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21417":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21418":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21419":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21420":"You can find sodium acetate in a heat pack.","21421":"Biochemical reactions occur inside organisms.","21422":"Biochemical reactions occur inside organisms.","21423":"Biochemical reactions occur inside organisms.","21424":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21425":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21426":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21427":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21428":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21429":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21430":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21431":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21432":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21433":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21434":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21435":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21436":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21437":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21438":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21439":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21440":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21441":"Biochemical reactions take place inside the organisms' cells.","21442":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21443":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21444":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21445":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21446":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21447":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21448":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21449":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21450":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21451":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21452":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21453":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21454":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21455":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21456":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21457":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21458":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21459":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21460":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21461":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21462":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21463":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21464":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21465":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21466":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21467":"Cells come from preexisting cells.","21468":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21469":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21470":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21471":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21472":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21473":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21474":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21475":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21476":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21477":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21478":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21479":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21480":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21481":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21482":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21483":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21484":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21485":"Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine.","21486":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21487":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21488":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21489":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21490":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21491":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21492":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21493":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21494":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21495":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21496":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21497":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21498":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21499":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21500":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21501":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21502":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21503":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21504":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21505":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21506":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21507":"Most red algae species live in oceans.","21508":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21509":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21510":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21511":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21512":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21513":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21514":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21515":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21516":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21517":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21518":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21519":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21520":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21521":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21522":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21523":"Most skin structures originate in the dermis.","21524":"Producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from the sun.","21525":"Producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from the sun.","21526":"Producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from the sun.","21527":"Producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from the sun.","21528":"Producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from the sun.","21529":"Producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from the sun.","21530":"Producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from the sun.","21531":"Producers in an ecosystem generally get their energy from the sun.","21532":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21533":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21534":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21535":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21536":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21537":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21538":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21539":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21540":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21541":"Stratus clouds occur in the low of the troposphere.","21542":"Streams often start in mountains.","21543":"Streams often start in mountains.","21544":"Streams often start in mountains.","21545":"Streams often start in mountains.","21546":"Streams often start in mountains.","21547":"Streams often start in mountains.","21548":"Streams often start in mountains.","21549":"Streams often start in mountains.","21550":"Streams often start in mountains.","21551":"Streams often start in mountains.","21552":"Streams often start in mountains.","21553":"Streams often start in mountains.","21554":"Streams often start in mountains.","21555":"Streams often start in mountains.","21556":"Streams often start in mountains.","21557":"Streams often start in mountains.","21558":"Streams often start in mountains.","21559":"Streams often start in mountains.","21560":"Streams often start in mountains.","21561":"Streams often start in mountains.","21562":"Streams often start in mountains.","21563":"Streams often start in mountains.","21564":"Streams often start in mountains.","21565":"Streams often start in mountains.","21566":"Streams often start in mountains.","21567":"Streams often start in mountains.","21568":"Streams often start in mountains.","21569":"Streams often start in mountains.","21570":"Streams often start in mountains.","21571":"Streams often start in mountains.","21572":"Streams often start in mountains.","21573":"Streams often start in mountains.","21574":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21575":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21576":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21577":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21578":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21579":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21580":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21581":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21582":"The majority of arthropods live on land.","21583":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21584":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21585":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21586":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21587":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21588":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21589":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21590":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21591":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21592":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21593":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21594":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21595":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21596":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21597":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21598":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21599":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21600":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21601":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21602":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21603":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21604":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21605":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21606":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21607":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21608":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21609":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21610":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21611":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21612":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21613":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21614":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21615":"The majority of species live in the ocean.","21616":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21617":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21618":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21619":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21620":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21621":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21622":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21623":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21624":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21625":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21626":"An electron moves to a shell farther from the nucleus after it absorbs energy.","21627":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21628":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21629":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21630":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21631":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21632":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21633":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21634":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21635":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21636":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21637":"Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth.","21638":"Chemical digestion mainly occurs in the small intestine.","21639":"Chemical digestion mainly occurs in the small intestine.","21640":"Chemical digestion mainly occurs in the small intestine.","21641":"Chemical digestion mainly occurs in the small intestine.","21642":"Chemical digestion mainly occurs in the small intestine.","21643":"Chemical digestion mainly occurs in the small intestine.","21644":"Digestion begins in the gastrovascular cavity.","21645":"Digestion begins in the gastrovascular cavity.","21646":"Digestion begins in the gastrovascular cavity.","21647":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21648":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21649":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21650":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21651":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21652":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21653":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21654":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21655":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21656":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21657":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21658":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21659":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21660":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21661":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21662":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21663":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21664":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21665":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21666":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21667":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21668":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21669":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21670":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21671":"Digestion begins in the mouth.","21672":"Rocks on ocean floor is evidence that magnetic reversals occur.","21673":"Rocks on ocean floor is evidence that magnetic reversals occur.","21674":"Rocks on ocean floor is evidence that magnetic reversals occur.","21675":"Rocks on ocean floor is evidence that magnetic reversals occur.","21676":"Rocks on ocean floor is evidence that magnetic reversals occur.","21677":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21678":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21679":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21680":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21681":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21682":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21683":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21684":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21685":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21686":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21687":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21688":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21689":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21690":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21691":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21692":"Groundwater primarily comes from precipitation.","21693":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21694":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21695":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21696":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21697":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21698":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21699":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21700":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21701":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21702":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21703":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21704":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21705":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21706":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21707":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21708":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21709":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21710":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21711":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21712":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21713":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21714":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21715":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21716":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21717":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21718":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21719":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21720":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21721":"The embryo develops in a plant inside the female plant after fertilization.","21722":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21723":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21724":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21725":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21726":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21727":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21728":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21729":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21730":"The majority of chemical digestion occurs in the small intestine.","21731":"The nucleus stores chromatin in the nucleoplasm.","21732":"The nucleus stores chromatin in the nucleoplasm.","21733":"The nucleus stores chromatin in the nucleoplasm.","21734":"The nucleus stores chromatin in the nucleoplasm.","21735":"The nucleus stores chromatin in the nucleoplasm.","21736":"The nucleus stores chromatin in the nucleoplasm.","21737":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21738":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21739":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21740":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21741":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21742":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21743":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21744":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21745":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21746":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21747":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21748":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21749":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21750":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21751":"The small intestine begins in the stomach.","21752":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21753":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21754":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21755":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21756":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21757":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21758":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21759":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21760":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21761":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21762":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21763":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21764":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21765":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21766":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21767":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21768":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21769":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21770":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21771":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21772":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21773":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21774":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21775":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21776":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21777":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21778":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21779":"The atom in a neutron is found in the the nucleus.","21780":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21781":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21782":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21783":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21784":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21785":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21786":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21787":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21788":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21789":"Chemical energy is stored in the atom bonds.","21790":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21791":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21792":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21793":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21794":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21795":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21796":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21797":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21798":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21799":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21800":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21801":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21802":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21803":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21804":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21805":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21806":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21807":"Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.","21808":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21809":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21810":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21811":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21812":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21813":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21814":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21815":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21816":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21817":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21818":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21819":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21820":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21821":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21822":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21823":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21824":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21825":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21826":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21827":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21828":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21829":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21830":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21831":"Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.","21832":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21833":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21834":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21835":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21836":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21837":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21838":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21839":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21840":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21841":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21842":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21843":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.","21844":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21845":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21846":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21847":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21848":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21849":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21850":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21851":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21852":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21853":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21854":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21855":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21856":"The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.","21857":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21858":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21859":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21860":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21861":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21862":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21863":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21864":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21865":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21866":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21867":"The pituitary gland is in the brain.","21868":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21869":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21870":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21871":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21872":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21873":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21874":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21875":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21876":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21877":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21878":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21879":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21880":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21881":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21882":"Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.","21883":"Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.","21884":"Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.","21885":"Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.","21886":"Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.","21887":"Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.","21888":"Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.","21889":"Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.","21890":"Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.","21891":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21892":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21893":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21894":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21895":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21896":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21897":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21898":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21899":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21900":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21901":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21902":"The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.","21903":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21904":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21905":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21906":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21907":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21908":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21909":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21910":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21911":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21912":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21913":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21914":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21915":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21916":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21917":"Oxygen is transferred through capillaries.","21918":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21919":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21920":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21921":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21922":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21923":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21924":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21925":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21926":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21927":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21928":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21929":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21930":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21931":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21932":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21933":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21934":"Glucose is a carbohydrate that is produced by photosynthesis.","21935":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21936":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21937":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21938":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21939":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21940":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21941":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21942":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21943":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21944":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21945":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21946":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21947":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21948":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21949":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21950":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21951":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21952":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21953":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21954":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21955":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21956":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21957":"Simple carbohydrates can be classified in terms of chain length.","21958":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21959":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21960":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21961":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21962":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21963":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21964":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21965":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21966":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21967":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21968":"Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases.","21969":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21970":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21971":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21972":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21973":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21974":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21975":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21976":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21977":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21978":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21979":"Carbon is the basis of all life on earth.","21980":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21981":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21982":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21983":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21984":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21985":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21986":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21987":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21988":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21989":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21990":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21991":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21992":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21993":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21994":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21995":"Carbon is the most found element in living organisms.","21996":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","21997":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","21998":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","21999":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22000":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22001":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22002":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22003":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22004":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22005":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22006":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22007":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22008":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22009":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22010":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22011":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22012":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22013":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22014":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22015":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22016":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22017":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22018":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22019":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22020":"Type 2 diabetes is also known as noninsulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes.","22021":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22022":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22023":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22024":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22025":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22026":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22027":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22028":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22029":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22030":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22031":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22032":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22033":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22034":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22035":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22036":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22037":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22038":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22039":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22040":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22041":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22042":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22043":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22044":"A gas assumes the shape of its container.","22045":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22046":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22047":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22048":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22049":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22050":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22051":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22052":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22053":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22054":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22055":"Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first.","22056":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22057":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22058":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22059":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22060":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22061":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22062":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22063":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22064":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22065":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22066":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22067":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22068":"The urinary system system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes.","22069":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22070":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22071":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22072":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22073":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22074":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22075":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22076":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22077":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22078":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22079":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22080":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22081":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22082":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22083":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22084":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22085":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22086":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22087":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22088":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22089":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22090":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22091":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22092":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22093":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22094":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22095":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22096":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22097":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22098":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22099":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22100":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22101":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22102":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22103":"The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body.","22104":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22105":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22106":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22107":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22108":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22109":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22110":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22111":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22112":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22113":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22114":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22115":"Tiltmeters are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.","22116":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22117":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22118":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22119":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22120":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22121":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22122":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22123":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22124":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22125":"A healthy diet is the best way to maintain a strong, fit body.","22126":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22127":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22128":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22129":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22130":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22131":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22132":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22133":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22134":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22135":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22136":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22137":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22138":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22139":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22140":"The sporophyte stage is the dominant stage of the lifecycle of a fern.","22141":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22142":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22143":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22144":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22145":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22146":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22147":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22148":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22149":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22150":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22151":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22152":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22153":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22154":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22155":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22156":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22157":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22158":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22159":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22160":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22161":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22162":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22163":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22164":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22165":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22166":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22167":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22168":"Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.","22169":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22170":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22171":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22172":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22173":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22174":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22175":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22176":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22177":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22178":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22179":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22180":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22181":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22182":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22183":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22184":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22185":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22186":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22187":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22188":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22189":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22190":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22191":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22192":"Uranus is the least massive outer planet.","22193":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22194":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22195":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22196":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22197":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22198":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22199":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22200":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22201":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22202":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22203":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22204":"Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles.","22205":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22206":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22207":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22208":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22209":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22210":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22211":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22212":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22213":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22214":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22215":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22216":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22217":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22218":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22219":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22220":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22221":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22222":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22223":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22224":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22225":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22226":"Archimedes' law explains why a ship weighing thousands of metric tons floats on water.","22227":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22228":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22229":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22230":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22231":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22232":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22233":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22234":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22235":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22236":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22237":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22238":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22239":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22240":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22241":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22242":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22243":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22244":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22245":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22246":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22247":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22248":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22249":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22250":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22251":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22252":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22253":"The outer core of the earth is molten.","22254":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22255":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22256":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22257":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22258":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22259":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22260":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22261":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22262":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22263":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22264":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22265":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22266":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22267":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22268":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22269":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22270":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22271":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22272":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22273":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22274":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22275":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22276":"Mercury is not a solid even at room temperature.","22277":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22278":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22279":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22280":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22281":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22282":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22283":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22284":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22285":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22286":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22287":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22288":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22289":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22290":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22291":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22292":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22293":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22294":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22295":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22296":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22297":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22298":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22299":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22300":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22301":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22302":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22303":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22304":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22305":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22306":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22307":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22308":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22309":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22310":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22311":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22312":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22313":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22314":"Intrinsic muscles allow your fingers to also make precise movements for actions.","22315":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22316":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22317":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22318":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22319":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22320":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22321":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22322":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22323":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22324":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22325":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22326":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22327":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22328":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22329":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22330":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22331":"The large intestine is a wide tube connecting the small intestine with the anus.","22332":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22333":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22334":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22335":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22336":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22337":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22338":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22339":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22340":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22341":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22342":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22343":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22344":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22345":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22346":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22347":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22348":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22349":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22350":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22351":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22352":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22353":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22354":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22355":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22356":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22357":"The brain is harmed if you get meningitis.","22358":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22359":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22360":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22361":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22362":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22363":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22364":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22365":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22366":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22367":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22368":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22369":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22370":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22371":"The golgi apparatus is often compared to a post office, moving proteins and lipids to where they need to go.","22372":"Phototrophs capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy inside their cell.","22373":"Phototrophs capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy inside their cell.","22374":"Phototrophs capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy inside their cell.","22375":"Phototrophs capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy inside their cell.","22376":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22377":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22378":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22379":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22380":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22381":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22382":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22383":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22384":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22385":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22386":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22387":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22388":"The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place.","22389":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22390":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22391":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22392":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22393":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22394":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22395":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22396":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22397":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22398":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22399":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22400":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22401":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22402":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22403":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22404":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22405":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22406":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22407":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22408":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22409":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22410":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22411":"The brain stem regulates the rate of breathing.","22412":"The long, threadlike extensions of the nerve cell help transmit nerve impulses.","22413":"The long, threadlike extensions of the nerve cell help transmit nerve impulses.","22414":"The long, threadlike extensions of the nerve cell help transmit nerve impulses.","22415":"The long, threadlike extensions of the nerve cell help transmit nerve impulses.","22416":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22417":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22418":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22419":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22420":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22421":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22422":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22423":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22424":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22425":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22426":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22427":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22428":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22429":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22430":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22431":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22432":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22433":"Mercury is closest to the sun.","22434":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22435":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22436":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22437":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22438":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22439":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22440":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22441":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22442":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22443":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22444":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22445":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22446":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22447":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22448":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22449":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22450":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22451":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22452":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22453":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22454":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22455":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22456":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22457":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22458":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22459":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22460":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22461":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22462":"A(n) orangutan generally lives alone.","22463":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22464":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22465":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22466":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22467":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22468":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22469":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22470":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22471":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22472":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22473":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22474":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22475":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22476":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22477":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22478":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22479":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22480":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22481":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22482":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22483":"Process of desalinization helps provide cleaner water for agriculture.","22484":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22485":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22486":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22487":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22488":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22489":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22490":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22491":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22492":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22493":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22494":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22495":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22496":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22497":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22498":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22499":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22500":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22501":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22502":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22503":"Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.","22504":"A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function.","22505":"A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function.","22506":"A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function.","22507":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22508":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22509":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22510":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22511":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22512":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22513":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22514":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22515":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22516":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22517":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22518":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22519":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22520":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22521":"The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.","22522":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22523":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22524":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22525":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22526":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22527":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22528":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22529":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22530":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22531":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22532":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22533":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22534":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22535":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22536":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22537":"Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.","22538":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22539":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22540":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22541":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22542":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22543":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22544":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22545":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22546":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22547":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22548":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22549":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22550":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22551":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22552":"Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.","22553":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22554":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22555":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22556":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22557":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22558":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22559":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22560":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22561":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22562":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22563":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22564":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22565":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22566":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22567":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22568":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22569":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22570":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22571":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22572":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22573":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22574":"Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.","22575":"Gases have the lowest density.","22576":"Gases have the lowest density.","22577":"Gases have the lowest density.","22578":"Gases have the lowest density.","22579":"Gases have the lowest density.","22580":"Gases have the lowest density.","22581":"Gases have the lowest density.","22582":"Gases have the lowest density.","22583":"Gases have the lowest density.","22584":"Gases have the lowest density.","22585":"Gases have the lowest density.","22586":"Gases have the lowest density.","22587":"Gases have the lowest density.","22588":"Gases have the lowest density.","22589":"Gases have the lowest density.","22590":"Gases have the lowest density.","22591":"Gases have the lowest density.","22592":"Gases have the lowest density.","22593":"Gases have the lowest density.","22594":"Gases have the lowest density.","22595":"Gases have the lowest density.","22596":"Gases have the lowest density.","22597":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22598":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22599":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22600":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22601":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22602":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22603":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22604":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22605":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22606":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22607":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22608":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22609":"Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them.","22610":"The cardiovascular system in the human body consists of the heart, a network of blood vessels, and blood.","22611":"The cardiovascular system in the human body consists of the heart, a network of blood vessels, and blood.","22612":"The cardiovascular system in the human body consists of the heart, a network of blood vessels, and blood.","22613":"The cardiovascular system in the human body consists of the heart, a network of blood vessels, and blood.","22614":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22615":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22616":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22617":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22618":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22619":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22620":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22621":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22622":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22623":"The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science.","22624":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22625":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22626":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22627":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22628":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22629":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22630":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22631":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22632":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22633":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22634":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22635":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22636":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22637":"Theevolution by natural selection theory explains how populations of organisms can change over time.","22638":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22639":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22640":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22641":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22642":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22643":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22644":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22645":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22646":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22647":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22648":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22649":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22650":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22651":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22652":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22653":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22654":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22655":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22656":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22657":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22658":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22659":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22660":"Type 2 is the more common type of diabetes.","22661":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22662":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22663":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22664":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22665":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22666":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22667":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22668":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22669":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22670":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22671":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22672":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22673":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22674":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22675":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22676":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22677":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22678":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22679":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22680":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22681":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22682":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22683":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22684":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22685":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22686":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22687":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22688":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22689":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22690":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22691":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22692":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22693":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22694":"Kinetic engergy is the energy of anything in motion.","22695":"Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.","22696":"Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.","22697":"Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.","22698":"Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.","22699":"Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.","22700":"Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.","22701":"Fixed joints do not allow any movement of the bones.","22702":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22703":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22704":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22705":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22706":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22707":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22708":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22709":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22710":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22711":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22712":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22713":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22714":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22715":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22716":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22717":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22718":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22719":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22720":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22721":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22722":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22723":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22724":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22725":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22726":"Phytoplankton make food via photosynthesis.","22727":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22728":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22729":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22730":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22731":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22732":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22733":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22734":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22735":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22736":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22737":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22738":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22739":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22740":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22741":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22742":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22743":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22744":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22745":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22746":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22747":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22748":"Spring tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match.","22749":"Amphibians (or tetrapods) were the first with four limbs.","22750":"Amphibians (or tetrapods) were the first with four limbs.","22751":"Amphibians (or tetrapods) were the first with four limbs.","22752":"Amphibians (or tetrapods) were the first with four limbs.","22753":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22754":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22755":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22756":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22757":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22758":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22759":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22760":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22761":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22762":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22763":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22764":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22765":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22766":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22767":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22768":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22769":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22770":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22771":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22772":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22773":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22774":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22775":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22776":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22777":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22778":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22779":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22780":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22781":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22782":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22783":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22784":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22785":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22786":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22787":"Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet.","22788":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22789":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22790":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22791":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22792":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22793":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22794":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22795":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22796":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22797":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22798":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22799":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22800":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22801":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22802":"While similar to insects, arachnids are eight-legged invertebrates that lack antennae or wings.","22803":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22804":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22805":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22806":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22807":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22808":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22809":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22810":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22811":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22812":"While spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, oogenesis produces one mature ovum.","22813":"Galileo built the first telescope.","22814":"Galileo built the first telescope.","22815":"Galileo built the first telescope.","22816":"Galileo built the first telescope.","22817":"Galileo built the first telescope.","22818":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22819":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22820":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22821":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22822":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22823":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22824":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22825":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22826":"Antismoking groups have proposed that cigarette advertising in all media be banned entirely.","22827":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22828":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22829":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22830":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22831":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22832":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22833":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22834":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22835":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22836":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22837":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22838":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22839":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22840":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22841":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22842":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22843":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22844":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22845":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22846":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22847":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22848":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22849":"Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates.","22850":"Atoms of metals are good conductors of electricity because they give up electrons.","22851":"Atoms of metals are good conductors of electricity because they give up electrons.","22852":"Atoms of metals are good conductors of electricity because they give up electrons.","22853":"Atoms of metals are good conductors of electricity because they give up electrons.","22854":"Atoms of metals are good conductors of electricity because they give up electrons.","22855":"Atoms of metals are good conductors of electricity because they give up electrons.","22856":"Atoms of metals are good conductors of electricity because they give up electrons.","22857":"Atoms of metals are good conductors of electricity because they give up electrons.","22858":"Continents are unable to be pushed down into the mantle by plate boundaries because of buoyancy.","22859":"Continents are unable to be pushed down into the mantle by plate boundaries because of buoyancy.","22860":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22861":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22862":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22863":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22864":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22865":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22866":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22867":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22868":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22869":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22870":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22871":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22872":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22873":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22874":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22875":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22876":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22877":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22878":"Exotic species are also called invasive species because they threaten other species.","22879":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22880":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22881":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22882":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22883":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22884":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22885":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22886":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22887":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22888":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22889":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22890":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22891":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22892":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22893":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22894":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22895":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22896":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22897":"Seeds of a pine cone are easily carried by the wind and dispersed because seeds have wings.","22898":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22899":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22900":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22901":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22902":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22903":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22904":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22905":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22906":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22907":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22908":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22909":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22910":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22911":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22912":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22913":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22914":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22915":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22916":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22917":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22918":"People stopped adding lead to gasoline because of environmental pollution.","22919":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22920":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22921":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22922":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22923":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22924":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22925":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22926":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22927":"Beer brewers add yeast to the wort to to make alcohol.","22928":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22929":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22930":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22931":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22932":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22933":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22934":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22935":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22936":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22937":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22938":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22939":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22940":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22941":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22942":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22943":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22944":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22945":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22946":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22947":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22948":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22949":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22950":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22951":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22952":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22953":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22954":"Birds need a light-weight body for to stay aloft.","22955":"Birds need a 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so well because of free flowing electrons.","22990":"Metal conducts heat and electricity so well because of free flowing electrons.","22991":"Metal conducts heat and electricity so well because of free flowing electrons.","22992":"Metal conducts heat and electricity so well because of free flowing electrons.","22993":"Metal conducts heat and electricity so well because of free flowing electrons.","22994":"A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.","22995":"A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.","22996":"A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.","22997":"A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.","22998":"A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created naturally.","22999":"A synthetic diamond is not considered a mineral because minerals must be created 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so faint because it is far away.","23042":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23043":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23044":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23045":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23046":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23047":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23048":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23049":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23050":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23051":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23052":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23053":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23054":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23055":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23056":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23057":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23058":"Uranus is so faint because it is far away.","23059":"Uranus is so faint because it is far 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