diff --git "a/data/en106/text/00000022.txt" "b/data/en106/text/00000022.txt"
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+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00000-00000000-00002910 [Music]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00001-00002911-00003118 cause they treat me like an outcast i
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00002-00003119-00003295 ain't gonna take that stay back i'll be
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00003-00003296-00003463 swinging on till the hits coming off
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00004-00003464-00003703 caps i ain't gonna lay back pray that
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00005-00003704-00003870 someone's gonna help me ain't nobody
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00006-00003871-00004111 like that i ain't gonna wait that's all
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00007-00004112-00004295 fat give me one shot and i'll never get
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00008-00004296-00004447 the throne back
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00009-00004448-00004654 i'm sick of being cautious i'ma go cause
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00010-00004655-00004854 something can't stop this imma steal
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00011-00004855-00005031 everybody's name call the shoplift sick
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00012-00005032-00005183 of hearing everyone complain when they
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00013-00005184-00005343 die less
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00014-00005344-00005535 place to paint it's like candy canes it
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00015-00005536-00005850 makes me go changing to a better
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00016-00005851-00006846 [Music]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00017-00006847-00007078 caught up in this life i'm crazy i'm mad
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00018-00007079-00007323 do
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00019-00007323-00007887 [Music]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00020-00007888-00008357 in the
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00021-00008358-00008510 [Music]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00022-00008511-00008728 i just wanna bag caught up
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00023-00008729-00008813 [Music]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00024-00008814-00008977 [Applause]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00025-00008978-00011491 [Music]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00026-00011492-00012599 [Music]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00027-00012600-00012776 like my final
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00028-00012777-00013630 [Music]
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00029-00013631-00013863 baby i'm bad i just want to get caught
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00030-00013863-00014279 up in this life i'm crazy i'm mad do it
+jsnvrpbP5Nu-00031-00014280-00014576 you better go live
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00000-00000042-00000287 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00001-00000288-00003113 [Music]
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00003-00006312-00007445 thank you
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00004-00007445-00010306 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00006-00013745-00015016 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00007-00015018-00017944 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00008-00017945-00018487 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00009-00018488-00021341 [Music]
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00010-00021342-00023069 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00011-00023070-00023648 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00012-00023649-00026290 [Music]
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00013-00026291-00027432 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00014-00027433-00029735 [Music]
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00015-00029736-00030291 thank you
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00016-00030292-00030958 [Applause]
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00017-00030960-00031577 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00018-00031577-00031985 my name is Devin Ray Hillary and I have
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00019-00031986-00032152 autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00020-00032154-00032470 I am born and raised in the Bronx New
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00021-00032472-00032818 York and I am of a Jamaican Caribbean
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00022-00032819-00033118 descendant I got diagnosed with autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00023-00033119-00033346 at the age of two and a half
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00024-00033347-00034074 one amazing discovery that I made is fat
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00025-00034075-00034505 in County Cork Ireland Europe
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00026-00034506-00034840 and Austin Minnesota here in the United
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00027-00034841-00034990 States
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00028-00034991-00035302 or two communities that have chosen to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00029-00035303-00035867 embrace foes with autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00030-00035868-00036305 SEC April 2nd autism awareness day and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00031-00036306-00036587 all of April
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00032-00036588-00036952 is known as Autism Awareness Month
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00033-00036953-00037283 International autism acceptance is a
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00034-00037284-00037468 month-long observance focused on
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00035-00037469-00037673 supporting people with Autism Spectrum
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00036-00037674-00037824 disorders
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00037-00037825-00038171 observance of the month often involves
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00038-00038172-00038387 educational events
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00039-00038388-00038615 centered and learning what it means to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00040-00038616-00038873 be autistic and about the difficulties
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00041-00038874-00039161 and discrimination that autistic people
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00042-00039162-00039521 face especially me
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00043-00039522-00039809 additionally it focuses on sharing
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00044-00039810-00040115 stories and presentations celebrating
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00045-00040116-00040480 events providing opportunities and all
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00046-00040481-00040746 other things to increase understanding
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00047-00040747-00041045 awareness and acceptance of people with
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00048-00041046-00041639 Autism fostering worldwide support
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00049-00041640-00041902 autism is defined as a developmental
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00050-00041903-00042118 disorder of a variable
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00051-00042119-00042311 severity
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00052-00042312-00042623 that is characterized by difficulty in
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00053-00042624-00042959 Social and interaction and communication
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00054-00042960-00043318 and by restricted or repetitive patterns
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00055-00043319-00043649 of thought and behavior
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00056-00043650-00043871 therefore
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00057-00043872-00044093 people with Autism go through social
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00058-00044094-00044249 communication challenges and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00059-00044250-00044561 difficulties being either verbal or
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00060-00044562-00044752 non-verbal
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00061-00044753-00045077 additionally autism deals with social
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00062-00045078-00045305 and communication challenges
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00063-00045306-00045677 which can cause difficulties
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00064-00045678-00045952 children and adults with autism have
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00065-00045953-00046162 difficulty with verbal and non-verbal
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00066-00046163-00046330 communication
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00067-00046331-00046565 for example
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00068-00046566-00046829 they may not understand or appropriately
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00069-00046830-00047207 use spoken language around a third of
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00070-00047208-00047573 people of autism or non-verbal
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00071-00047574-00047867 Chesters eye contact
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00072-00047868-00048077 facial expressions
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00073-00048078-00048262 tone of voice
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00074-00048263-00048502 and expressions are not
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00075-00048503-00048802 meant to be taken literally
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00076-00048803-00049037 after Social Challenges can include
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00077-00049038-00049361 difficulty with recognizing emotions and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00078-00049362-00049711 intentions in others recognizing
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00079-00049712-00050011 once owned
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00080-00050012-00050380 emotions expressing emotions
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00081-00050381-00050590 seeking emotional comfort from others
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00082-00050591-00050908 feeling almost feeling overwhelmed in
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00083-00050909-00051185 social situations taking turns in
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00084-00051186-00051463 conversation engaging personal space
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00085-00051464-00051940 meaning distance between people
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00086-00051941-00052090 furthermore
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00087-00052091-00052252 people will fought to some half
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00088-00052253-00052420 restricting and repetitive behaviors
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00089-00052421-00052961 which vary across the autism spectrum
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00090-00052962-00053147 some examples are repetitive body
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00091-00053148-00053519 movements such as rocking flapping means
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00092-00053520-00053825 flapping with the hands spinning and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00093-00053826-00054029 running back and forth repetitive
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00094-00054029-00054250 motions with objects such as spinning
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00095-00054251-00054557 wheels shaking sticks and flipping
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00096-00054558-00054742 levers
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00097-00054744-00055063 staring at lights or spinning objects
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00098-00055064-00055373 ritualistic behaviors
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00099-00055374-00055637 light means lining up objects repeatedly
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00100-00055638-00055937 touching objects in a set order
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00101-00055938-00056242 now our extreme interest in Pacific
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00102-00056244-00056375 topics
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00103-00056376-00056687 and need for unfairing routine
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00104-00056688-00056957 resistance to change
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00105-00056958-00057347 such as same daily schedule meal menus
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00106-00057348-00057491 clothes
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00107-00057491-00057821 and route to school
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00108-00057822-00058111 autism has other symptoms such as
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00109-00058112-00058525 hyperactivity meaning highly active
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00110-00058526-00058769 impulsivity meaning acting without
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00111-00058770-00058932 thinking
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00112-00058933-00059321 short attention span aggression
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00113-00059322-00059626 cause self-entering temper tantrums
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00114-00059627-00060054 unusual eating and sleeping habits
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00115-00060055-00060466 unusual mood or emotional reactions lack
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00116-00060467-00060832 of fear or more fear than expected
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00117-00060833-00061204 and unusual reactions to the to the way
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00118-00061205-00061732 things sound smell taste look or feel
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00119-00061733-00062063 autism is also linked with high rates of
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00120-00062064-00062285 certain physical and mental health
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00121-00062286-00062441 conditions
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00122-00062441-00062704 therefore autism has examples of
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00123-00062705-00062975 repetitive restrictive Behavior which
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00124-00062976-00063325 the repetitive Behavior scale revised or
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00125-00063326-00063553 RBS are
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00126-00063554-00063916 characterize the six following behaviors
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00127-00063917-00064163 stereotype
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00128-00064164-00064409 compulsive Behavior
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00129-00064410-00064553 sameness
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00130-00064554-00064823 ritualistic Behavior
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00131-00064824-00065092 restricted Behavior
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00132-00065094-00065369 and self-injury
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00133-00065370-00065591 ordinarily
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00134-00065592-00065921 no single repetitive or self-interest
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00135-00065922-00066179 behavior seems to be specific to autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00136-00066180-00066449 nevertheless
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00137-00066450-00066659 only autism to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00138-00066660-00067067 have an elevator Patrick as occurrence
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00139-00067068-00067517 and severity of these behaviors
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00140-00067518-00067726 according from raising children in
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00141-00067727-00067835 Australia
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00142-00067836-00068056 one of the most common problems with
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00143-00068057-00068332 autism is exciting
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00144-00068333-00068573 anxiety is common
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00145-00068574-00068909 in autistic children with 40 to 60
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00146-00068910-00069029 percent
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00147-00069030-00069217 of autistic children
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00148-00069218-00069797 statistic children having it
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00149-00069798-00070138 social anxiety is one of the most common
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00150-00070139-00070337 anxiety disorders
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00151-00070338-00070600 social anxiety probably happens because
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00152-00070601-00070781 autistic people
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00153-00070782-00071093 often have a style of interacting that
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00154-00071094-00071513 can make socializing difficult for them
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00155-00071514-00071806 people with Autism also would tend to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00156-00071807-00072011 talk to themselves
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00157-00072012-00072371 autism speak says that people affected
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00158-00072372-00072659 by autism like to review conversations
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00159-00072660-00072844 to themselves
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00160-00072845-00073132 this can include repeating lines from
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00161-00073133-00073319 their favorite movies
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00162-00073320-00073703 TV shows or YouTube channels
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00163-00073704-00074069 we call this scripting
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00164-00074070-00074399 it is a common repetitive Behavior fat
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00165-00074400-00074638 can be a source of comfort when the
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00166-00074639-00075059 person is anxious or excited
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00167-00075060-00075311 from autism speak
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00168-00075312-00075473 they said
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00169-00075474-00075779 about the autism diagnosis diagnosis
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00170-00075780-00076187 rates in the United States 1 in 36
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00171-00076188-00076306 children
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00172-00076307-00076661 have been diagnosed with ASD
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00173-00076662-00077147 ratio of male to female statistics said
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00174-00077148-00077447 in the United States for every four boys
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00175-00077448-00077735 that are diagnosed one girl has been
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00176-00077736-00078149 diagnosed with ASD
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00177-00078150-00078382 intelligent
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00178-00078383-00078538 quotient
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00179-00078539-00078941 44 of children with ASD have an average
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00180-00078942-00079306 to above average intelligent
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00181-00079307-00079865 quotient or IQ for short
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00182-00079866-00080147 external challenges
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00183-00080148-00080429 almost two-thirds of children with ASD
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00184-00080430-00080711 between the ages of 6 and 15 suffer
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00185-00080712-00080926 bullying
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00186-00080927-00081106 and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00187-00081107-00081462 self-injury
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00188-00081463-00081929 about 28 of children with ASD have
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00189-00081930-00082273 self-insurance behaviors
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00190-00082274-00082535 according to the Mill Creek Behavioral
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00191-00082536-00082769 Health company the negatives of children
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00192-00082770-00083176 and teams having autism are
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00193-00083177-00083441 social isolation
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00194-00083442-00083662 familiar Discord
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00195-00083663-00083867 difficulty forming and supporting
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00196-00083868-00084185 friendships difficulties relating and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00197-00084186-00084431 empathizing with other people
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00198-00084432-00084676 may have trouble living independently
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00199-00084677-00084941 While others can live and work on their
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00200-00084942-00085738 own and sleep problems
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00201-00085739-00086003 having autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00202-00086004-00086291 has been making me have challenges
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00203-00086292-00086573 communicating with people making new
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00204-00086574-00086788 acquaintances and Friends
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00205-00086789-00087071 and social connections
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00206-00087072-00087325 and being misunderstood
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00207-00087326-00087653 underestimated and receiving negative
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00208-00087654-00087826 assumptions
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00209-00087827-00088132 additionally having autism has made my
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00210-00088133-00088499 life so tough and stressful it is known
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00211-00088500-00088787 myth at all
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00212-00088788-00089099 but has all been genuine and serious in
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00213-00089100-00089315 reality
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00214-00089316-00089585 my life has been extremely abnormal and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00215-00089586-00089862 an ordinary to other people
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00216-00089863-00090155 who don't have autism may have little
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00217-00090156-00090287 interests
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00218-00090288-00090629 or even care for me in their own lives
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00219-00090630-00091031 luckily my family has supported me to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00220-00091032-00091487 help me deal with my development to lead
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00221-00091488-00091721 disabled life
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00222-00091722-00091949 there are six things people with autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00223-00091950-00092135 [Music]
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00224-00092136-00092268 everybody
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00225-00092269-00092476 should know
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00226-00092477-00092662 one
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00227-00092663-00093203 we are not threats
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00228-00093204-00093538 the way we communicate or act is not
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00229-00093539-00093815 meant to intimidate or discomfort of her
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00230-00093816-00094229 people around us we are just trying to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00231-00094230-00094482 show interest friendliness excitement
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00232-00094483-00095003 and positivity you should get to know us
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00233-00095004-00095350 before calling the police on us for
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00234-00095351-00095632 things you may not understand fact we do
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00235-00095633-00096053 it would make matters worse
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00236-00096054-00096449 two we are not punch lines
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00237-00096450-00096676 we are not targets to be bullied or
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00238-00096677-00096965 abused in any way
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00239-00096966-00097249 the abuse I mentioned could be physical
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00240-00097250-00097511 verbal mental
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00241-00097512-00097894 emotional or even social
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00242-00097895-00098141 we should also not
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00243-00098142-00098476 be treated with hatred or as a joke by
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00244-00098477-00098615 anyone
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00245-00098616-00098950 having autism is not a weakness
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00246-00098951-00099299 instead people should try to talk to me
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00247-00099300-00099635 and other autistic people to get to know
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00248-00099636-00099826 us better
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00249-00099827-00100229 you will not know what kind of heart I
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00250-00100230-00100679 have or how positive I am without having
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00251-00100680-00100931 a conversation with me
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00252-00100932-00101188 my intention is always to be positive
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00253-00101189-00101512 but it's not always understood
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00254-00101513-00101962 I should be treated as a human being
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00255-00101963-00102094 three
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00256-00102095-00102484 we are not all geniuses
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00257-00102485-00102847 we are not all smart in one Pacific area
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00258-00102848-00103090 we know
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00259-00103091-00103360 what we have been taught
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00260-00103361-00103699 and we don't know everything
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00261-00103700-00103990 wish have trouble memorizing and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00262-00103991-00104134 remembering things
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00263-00104135-00104508 I personally have trouble making friends
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00264-00104509-00104884 with others and getting a job as an
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00265-00104885-00105058 instrumental musician
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00266-00105059-00105599 or in a non-retailed job position
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00267-00105600-00105766 for
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00268-00105767-00106181 not all of us are lost causes
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00269-00106182-00106439 we can do things that everyone else can
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00270-00106440-00106757 do we just may have unusual ways to do
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00271-00106758-00106840 them
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00272-00106841-00107158 also people of autism can be stressful
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00273-00107159-00107608 when given a chance to do things our way
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00274-00107609-00107771 five
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00275-00107772-00108358 we are not all the same
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00276-00108359-00108677 if you have met one person with autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00277-00108678-00109115 then you have met one person with autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00278-00109116-00109373 just because two of us have autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00279-00109374-00109666 doesn't mean we are going to act or do
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00280-00109667-00109816 things the same
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00281-00109817-00110116 we are all unique and different in our
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00282-00110117-00110428 own ways
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00283-00110429-00110693 six
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00284-00110694-00111239 we are not doing as well as we appear
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00285-00111240-00111515 we may appear to have easy times being
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00286-00111516-00111652 social
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00287-00111653-00111952 however personally for me
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00288-00111953-00112271 it is difficult to interact and have
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00289-00112272-00112565 conversations especially with those of
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00290-00112566-00112786 the opposite sex
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00291-00112788-00113039 with all that explained I am not
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00292-00113040-00113201 nurturing you
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00293-00113202-00113590 but I just want to raise awareness and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00294-00113591-00113939 understanding about me and other people
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00295-00113940-00114151 with autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00296-00114152-00114323 lastly
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00297-00114324-00114616 there are signs people with Autism make
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00298-00114617-00114736 this play
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00299-00114738-00115121 here are some examples
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00300-00115122-00115271 one
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00301-00115272-00115504 you can't tell what others are feeling
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00302-00115505-00115816 emotionally
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00303-00115817-00116195 we have a challenging time understanding
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00304-00116196-00116404 other emotions
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00305-00116405-00116734 we cannot tell how another person is
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00306-00116735-00117160 feeling unless they tell us and acts how
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00307-00117161-00117527 we are feeling
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00308-00117528-00117839 two it is difficult to function in a
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00309-00117840-00118043 group
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00310-00118044-00118307 it is difficult to fit into a group
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00311-00118308-00118558 depending on what topic or subject
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00312-00118559-00118786 things are being discussed
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00313-00118788-00119152 I have a tough time keeping up with
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00314-00119153-00119351 multiple conversations
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00315-00119352-00119657 that may happen in group settings
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00316-00119658-00120125 it is hard for me to stay on the same
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00317-00120126-00120395 topic or subject
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00318-00120396-00120545 four
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00319-00120546-00120934 we have no genuine friends
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00320-00120935-00121271 I know people who talk to me but they
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00321-00121272-00121571 are not real friends
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00322-00121572-00121960 more like acquaintances
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00323-00121961-00122284 I hardly ever speak to someone on the
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00324-00122285-00122597 phone through social media as a loyal
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00325-00122598-00122873 friend would
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00326-00122874-00123101 form
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00327-00123102-00123886 we have our own unique ways of speaking
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00328-00123888-00124210 I may say things that others may not
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00329-00124211-00124360 understand
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00330-00124361-00124771 but it is how I show enjoyment
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00331-00124772-00125039 excitement and interest
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00332-00125040-00125386 it is my sincerity that makes me say
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00333-00125388-00125795 things the way I do
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00334-00125796-00125957 five
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00335-00125958-00126352 we don't know when it is our turn to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00336-00126353-00126569 speak
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00337-00126570-00126983 during a conversation I don't know
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00338-00126983-00127327 when I will be given the chance to say
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00339-00127328-00127786 what I want or need to say
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00340-00127788-00128063 I have learned that when a person is
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00341-00128064-00128416 talking their voice will lower as they
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00342-00128417-00128747 are about to finish speaking When Faith
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00343-00128748-00128849 stop
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00344-00128850-00129202 I wait a couple of seconds to make sure
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00345-00129203-00129569 they are done and then I will say what I
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00346-00129570-00130060 need or want to say
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00347-00130061-00130331 six
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00348-00130332-00130697 we don't know what to talk about in any
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00349-00130698-00131075 conversations
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00350-00131076-00131435 it is difficult for me to stay in the
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00351-00131436-00131825 same topic I may not even know how to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00352-00131826-00132047 begin a conversation depending on the
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00353-00132048-00132257 subject or topic
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00354-00132258-00132514 I'm comfortable talking about my
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00355-00132515-00132766 favorite things but I may struggle when
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00356-00132767-00133049 talking about things that I don't know
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00357-00133050-00133402 about
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00358-00133403-00133577 seven
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00359-00133578-00133919 certain noises bother me
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00360-00133920-00134254 some sounds bother me that others may
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00361-00134255-00134404 not even hear
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00362-00134405-00134801 for example on most TV game shows
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00363-00134802-00135190 most game Busters irritate me when a
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00364-00135191-00135449 wrong answer is given and other people
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00365-00135450-00135851 may not even hear the buzzer
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00366-00135852-00136259 eight
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00367-00136260-00136463 good at noticing and understanding
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00368-00136464-00136637 details
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00369-00136638-00136954 I memorize things I see
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00370-00136955-00137302 read and hear that interest me
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00371-00137303-00137585 something that I find interesting is
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00372-00137586-00137699 music
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00373-00137700-00138178 Fitness cooking and science
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00374-00138179-00138364 nine
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00375-00138365-00139102 I understand languages literally
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00376-00139103-00139504 I do not understand sarcasm
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00377-00139505-00139966 what you say to me is exactly how I am
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00378-00139967-00140201 going to understand it
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00379-00140202-00140639 it makes me feel as if I am nobody when
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00380-00140640-00140993 I'm talking to someone and say do not
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00381-00140994-00141359 give me direct answers
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00382-00141360-00141545 finally
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00383-00141546-00141737 10.
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00384-00141738-00142163 I sometimes hate changes to my routine
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00385-00142164-00142409 even though change can't be good and
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00386-00142410-00142547 positive
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00387-00142548-00143081 I have a set way that I like things to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00388-00143082-00143351 go and struggle when things go the wrong
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00389-00143352-00143531 way
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00390-00143532-00143866 this could be slight changes to my daily
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00391-00143867-00144185 routine
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00392-00144186-00144539 ladies and gentlemen boys and girls
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00393-00144540-00144916 I appreciate each of you listening to
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00394-00144917-00145319 this brief discussion about autism most
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00395-00145320-00145601 of this experience and beliefs from my
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00396-00145602-00145795 life as a personal
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00397-00145796-00146243 excuse me as a person with autism My
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00398-00146244-00146483 Hope Is that everyone has a better
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00399-00146484-00146687 understanding of me
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00400-00146688-00147016 and what autism is all about
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00401-00147017-00147359 I would also like to dedicate this
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00402-00147360-00147821 speech to foes and jobs and volunteer
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00403-00147822-00148121 positions working with people who have
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00404-00148122-00148271 autism
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00405-00148272-00148470 thank you
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00408-00155760-00158645 foreign
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00409-00158646-00159083 thank you
+jsvSN0gRe8I-00410-00159084-00159956 [Applause]
+ju-441SHXGg-00000-00000065-00000377 chronic Souls is a new age connecting
+ju-441SHXGg-00001-00000378-00000688 platform for cannabis enthusiasts find
+ju-441SHXGg-00002-00000689-00000875 your perfect partner based on your
+ju-441SHXGg-00003-00000876-00001193 common chronic interests whether you're
+ju-441SHXGg-00004-00001194-00001394 looking for love or just want to meet
+ju-441SHXGg-00005-00001395-00001544 new people in the industry
+ju-441SHXGg-00006-00001545-00001838 chronic Souls is your one-stop shop for
+ju-441SHXGg-00007-00001839-00002167 cannabis enthusiasts chronic solace
+ju-441SHXGg-00008-00002168-00002381 makes it easy for you to book dates or
+ju-441SHXGg-00009-00002382-00002602 plan events either on your own or with
+ju-441SHXGg-00010-00002603-00002870 your partner using the built-in Google
+ju-441SHXGg-00011-00002871-00003170 Calendar you can reserve tables at your
+ju-441SHXGg-00012-00003171-00003397 favorite restaurant using open table
+ju-441SHXGg-00013-00003397-00003722 schedule a ride with uber have flowers
+ju-441SHXGg-00014-00003722-00003935 sent or buy tickets to the hottest
+ju-441SHXGg-00015-00003936-00004247 events using Ticketmaster it's all
+ju-441SHXGg-00016-00004248-00004541 available on chronic Souls available
+ju-441SHXGg-00017-00004542-00004897 online or as map subscribe today and
+ju-441SHXGg-00018-00004898-00005108 both let you know when we go live
+ju-441SHXGg-00019-00005109-00005459 [Music]
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00000-00000000-00000351 [Music]
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00001-00000352-00000994 first blood
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00002-00000994-00002782 [Music]
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00003-00002783-00002903 [Applause]
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00004-00002904-00003479 [Music]
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00005-00003479-00004967 mercyme
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00006-00004968-00005363 so
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00007-00005364-00006446 [Music]
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00008-00006447-00006684 foreign
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00010-00011800-00012045 huh
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00011-00012046-00013391 [Music]
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00012-00013391-00013719 first
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00013-00013719-00014303 [Music]
+j_VLsZX8Rn4-00014-00014304-00014541 uh
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00000-00000079-00000295 hello everybody and welcome my name's
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00001-00000296-00000455 tony and i'm here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00002-00000456-00000678 with the everyday counts program we have
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00003-00000679-00000847 an hour together today
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00004-00000848-00001066 for some chair yoga and this is a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00005-00001067-00001223 revitalizing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00006-00001224-00001639 um yoga class so lots of movement
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00007-00001639-00001879 making sure that the chair you're on is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00008-00001880-00002055 safe and stable and if there are any
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00009-00002056-00002334 wheels on it then please do lock those
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00010-00002335-00002615 and using your own intuition whether you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00011-00002616-00002750 need the support of the back of your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00012-00002751-00003039 chair or whether you can come forward
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00013-00003040-00003175 we're going to root down through our
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00014-00003176-00003406 feet at a comfortable distance for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00015-00003407-00003654 and that'll be different for each of us
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00016-00003655-00003759 taking a big breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00017-00003760-00004335 in exhaling it out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00018-00004336-00004743 taking a few breaths like that excuse me
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00019-00004744-00005095 just noticing how you feel today
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00020-00005096-00005295 i know it's lovely and sunny at the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00021-00005296-00005695 moment that i'm recording this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00022-00005696-00006079 notice how you feel today
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00023-00006080-00006655 your energy levels and your body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00024-00006656-00006975 notice any sensations in your body that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00025-00006976-00007110 draw your awareness
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00026-00007111-00007423 to them
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00027-00007423-00007646 if there's any places you need to be
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00028-00007647-00007759 careful of today
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00029-00007759-00008487 or take care of moving
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00030-00008488-00008767 if there's any tension present offer
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00031-00008768-00008839 yourself
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00032-00008840-00009151 any movement or anything you can to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00033-00009152-00009383 release that tension
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00034-00009384-00010031 as best as you can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00035-00010032-00010191 staying here or picking up through your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00036-00010192-00010383 toes so the balls of your feet you can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00037-00010384-00010542 wiggle and waggle those feet a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00038-00010543-00010591 bit
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00039-00010592-00010895 even um take your ankles into internal
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00040-00010896-00011095 and external rotation you can take some
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00041-00011096-00011271 circles there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00042-00011272-00011559 lift up through the heels anything that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00043-00011560-00011727 feels comfortable here just to wake up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00044-00011728-00011895 the awareness of your feet
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00045-00011896-00012046 and then we'll take the soles of the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00046-00012047-00012223 feet all the way down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00047-00012224-00012871 to the floor
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00048-00012872-00013111 taking your awareness to your seat as
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00049-00013112-00013286 it's supported underneath you you can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00050-00013287-00013503 even wiggle and waggle from side to side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00051-00013504-00013727 you might notice the bony bits
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00052-00013728-00013911 underneath you which are the base of the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00053-00013912-00014047 pelvis
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00054-00014047-00014391 and we move down through those noticing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00055-00014391-00014599 if there's you're sitting more into one
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00056-00014600-00014735 side than the other or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00057-00014736-00014975 forward or back and see if you can even
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00058-00014976-00015383 that up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00059-00015384-00015566 rooting down through your feet and your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00060-00015568-00015822 seed we now lift up through the spine
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00061-00015823-00016047 whatever that means for you so as if the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00062-00016047-00016199 crown of your head could nudge up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00063-00016200-00016558 towards the ceiling just a little more
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00064-00016559-00016855 shoulders soft and down away from your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00065-00016856-00016967 ears
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00066-00016968-00017175 and the collarbone is nice and wide hand
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00067-00017176-00017479 supported
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00068-00017480-00017663 we're going to take a nice beautiful
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00069-00017664-00017847 inhale all the way to the top of your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00070-00017848-00018022 inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00071-00018023-00018422 and exhale that out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00072-00018423-00018879 focusing on your inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00073-00018880-00019047 maybe starting to breathe in and out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00074-00019048-00019294 through your nose
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00075-00019295-00019694 and imagine that inhale is infusing you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00076-00019695-00020007 with energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00077-00020008-00020327 and imagine the exhale balances that out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00078-00020328-00020847 with releasing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00079-00020848-00021083 so we get this influx of energy on the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00080-00021084-00021391 inhale and then we release the breath on
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00081-00021392-00021414 the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00082-00021415-00021663 exhale and notice a softening through
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00083-00021664-00022535 the body as that happens
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00084-00022536-00022711 and then from there we're going to keep
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00085-00022712-00022863 this breath burning
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00086-00022864-00023327 invite you to steady that out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00087-00023328-00023558 and so we've got that real influx of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00088-00023559-00023719 energy on the inhale but we're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00089-00023720-00024078 also just as much ease on the exhale so
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00090-00024079-00024230 those breaths feel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00091-00024231-00024678 balanced
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00092-00024679-00025111 rooting to rise let go of any forcing in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00093-00025112-00025527 the breath at all
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00094-00025528-00025767 so the breath comes back to a natural
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00095-00025768-00025999 easy rhythm for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00096-00026000-00026274 but you still have that awareness to the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00097-00026275-00026390 inhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00098-00026391-00026607 the energy and the exhaling that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00099-00026608-00026831 softness and relaxation which the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00100-00026832-00027158 exhale can offer us and then we're going
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00101-00027160-00027270 to take that right hand
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00102-00027272-00027462 out towards the side soften through the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00103-00027463-00027631 wrist and then we're going to circle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00104-00027632-00028039 through that wrist
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00105-00028039-00028214 you might notice some clicks and clacks
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00106-00028216-00028462 in there as much or as little movement
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00107-00028463-00028607 as feels good for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00108-00028608-00029079 and then round in the opposite direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00109-00029080-00029343 and you can keep a soft fist or you can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00110-00029344-00029487 keep those fingers and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00111-00029488-00029790 thumbs long
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00112-00029791-00030007 and i'm going to take that elbow out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00113-00030008-00030151 towards the side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00114-00030152-00030470 and create circles although this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00115-00030472-00030687 looks like it's a lot of it's coming
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00116-00030688-00030846 from the elbow it's actually coming from
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00117-00030847-00030999 the top of the shoulder joint
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00118-00031000-00031446 as well
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00119-00031447-00031870 i'll go around in the opposite direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00120-00031872-00032199 inhaling and exhaling that influx of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00121-00032200-00032446 energy always knowing that if you feel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00122-00032447-00032662 tired at any point you need to rest go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00123-00032663-00032879 ahead and do that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00124-00032880-00033087 and then from here you take that right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00125-00033088-00033295 arm all the way out to the side i'm in a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00126-00033296-00033487 circle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00127-00033488-00033774 and because we're seated then bend the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00128-00033775-00033862 elbow on that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00129-00033863-00034118 exhale but otherwise we're circling that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00130-00034119-00034174 round
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00131-00034175-00034559 it can be a small circle it can be a big
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00132-00034560-00035046 reaching circle your choice
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00133-00035047-00035407 the inhale that energy comes in the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00134-00035408-00035695 exhale is a softness and then we'll go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00135-00035696-00035767 around
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00136-00035768-00035983 in the opposite direction so we're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00137-00035984-00036174 reaching over towards the left that's
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00138-00036175-00036399 the inhale the exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00139-00036400-00037287 is that pulling through towards the left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00140-00037288-00037679 nice one more here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00141-00037680-00037895 i'll take that right hand back to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00142-00037896-00038079 support left hand
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00143-00038080-00038399 comes up kind of soft fingers long or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00144-00038400-00038439 soft
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00145-00038440-00038751 fits i'm going to circle it's not right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00146-00038752-00038943 or wrong here just
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00147-00038944-00039879 breathing steady breath steady movements
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00148-00039880-00040055 and then when you're ready taking that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00149-00040056-00040302 elbow out i'm going to start to circle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00150-00040303-00040911 through the elbow
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00151-00040912-00041351 i'm back in the opposite direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00152-00041352-00041679 again that effort and ease in the breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00153-00041680-00041983 the inhale the effort bringing life in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00154-00041984-00042223 on the exhale that letting go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00155-00042224-00042567 and then from here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00156-00042568-00042943 big circles through the left shoulder
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00157-00042944-00043151 one direction don't worry about which
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00158-00043152-00043430 direction you started with
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00159-00043431-00043711 and then can be big reaching movements
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00160-00043712-00043751 or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00161-00043752-00044118 soft small circles as if you're kind of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00162-00044119-00044630 washing a window in front of you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00163-00044631-00044883 and then we'll go back in the opposite
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00164-00044884-00045262 direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00165-00045263-00045462 noticing where you feel that and your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00166-00045463-00046230 body always resting if you prefer
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00167-00046231-00046486 we'll take that all the way down to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00168-00046487-00046646 support
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00169-00046647-00046902 and then from here just circling through
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00170-00046903-00047118 the shoulders and if it feels better
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00171-00047119-00047383 to dangle your hands next to you you can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00172-00047384-00047558 go ahead and do that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00173-00047559-00047774 and then we'll go around in the opposite
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00174-00047775-00047886 direction again
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00175-00047887-00048102 always noticing where you're feeling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00176-00048103-00048199 this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00177-00048200-00048710 steady breath steady movement
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00178-00048711-00048911 [Music]
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00179-00048912-00049111 when you're ready hands coming back to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00180-00049112-00049399 support we're going to take big circles
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00181-00049400-00049662 through the neck as well as big or small
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00182-00049663-00050390 as feels comfortable for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00183-00050391-00051702 around on the opposite direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00184-00051703-00051966 end of the exhale chin can come down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00185-00051967-00052190 towards the chest sitting the shoulders
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00186-00052191-00052279 back a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00187-00052279-00052575 breathing here steady and smooth
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00188-00052576-00052854 inhaling that influx of energy that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00189-00052855-00053230 exhales the letting go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00190-00053232-00053471 you can breathe right into the back of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00191-00053472-00053863 your neck upper shoulders upper back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00192-00053864-00054207 lost breath here and on that inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00193-00054208-00054607 we come all the way up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00194-00054608-00054791 and from here we're going to cross over
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00195-00054791-00054950 from the body here we've done a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00196-00054951-00055038 bit of this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00197-00055039-00055342 so we're going to start with those soft
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00198-00055344-00055591 fists in the hands then we're going to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00199-00055591-00055726 take the left arm
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00200-00055727-00056142 over to the right and bring it back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00201-00056144-00056487 and then the right arm over to the left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00202-00056488-00056823 so with your breath keeping the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00203-00056824-00056919 movements
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00204-00056920-00057215 easy you don't have to straighten
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00205-00057216-00057503 through that arm or you can take it
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00206-00057504-00057919 a little bit further your choice what
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00207-00057920-00058311 feels good in your body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00208-00058312-00058663 inhaling and exhaling always that breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00209-00058664-00058694 the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00210-00058695-00059030 vitalizing inhale and the softening of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00211-00059032-00059191 the exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00212-00059191-00059542 option to stay here option to take those
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00213-00059544-00059887 arms up and notice how you're feeling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00214-00059888-00059966 this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00215-00059967-00060438 way you feel it in your body then the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00216-00060439-00061254 option to take that down low as well
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00217-00061255-00061703 and then we're going to go central high
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00218-00061704-00062206 and then low
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00219-00062207-00062830 and we'll do that two more times
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00220-00062832-00063326 easy breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00221-00063327-00064350 last one here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00222-00064351-00064679 and coming all the way back to center
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00223-00064679-00064999 beautiful breath in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00224-00065000-00065415 exhaling it out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00225-00065416-00065750 another couple of breaths just like that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00226-00065751-00066063 tuning back into your body and noticing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00227-00066064-00067015 how it feels
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00228-00067016-00067335 and then from here coming into seated
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00229-00067336-00067438 cat and cow
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00230-00067439-00067711 so hands on the thighs on the inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00231-00067712-00067847 lifting up through the heart
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00232-00067848-00068087 elbows come back come on the exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00233-00068088-00068319 we're drawing the belly in towards the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00234-00068320-00068438 spine
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00235-00068439-00068806 inhaling and exhaling this movement can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00236-00068807-00069159 be as big or as small as you like but as
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00237-00069160-00069799 long as it's moving with the breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00238-00069800-00070119 inhaling and exhaling option to stay
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00239-00070120-00070199 here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00240-00070200-00070455 option to take those arms up on the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00241-00070456-00070647 inhale palms towards each other they can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00242-00070648-00070847 be as wide or as close together as you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00243-00070848-00070894 like
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00244-00070895-00071103 and on the exhale as the belly drawers
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00245-00071104-00071303 and the fingertips come down maybe even
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00246-00071304-00071535 the pinky fingers come back behind the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00247-00071536-00071638 hips
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00248-00071639-00071982 inhaling up opening up through the chest
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00249-00071983-00072326 exhaling opening across the back body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00250-00072327-00072631 chin can lift on the inhale exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00251-00072632-00072894 drawing down but there's no momentum to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00252-00072895-00073182 the movement so it is a controlled
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00253-00073183-00073511 inhale a controlled exhale and if that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00254-00073512-00073638 feels like it's super
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00255-00073639-00073838 challenging then please take the hands
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00256-00073839-00073959 back to support
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00257-00073960-00074359 on your legs imagine on that inhale your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00258-00074360-00074423 heart is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00259-00074424-00074703 opening up towards the sky and on the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00260-00074704-00074919 exhale the same thing is happening in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00261-00074920-00074999 the back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00262-00075000-00075375 body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00263-00075376-00075806 you've got another three breaths here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00264-00075807-00076838 you can always rest
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00265-00076839-00077406 last one
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00266-00077407-00077750 and then we're coming back to support
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00267-00077751-00077950 any adjustments you need to make go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00268-00077951-00078071 ahead
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00269-00078072-00078335 we're going to take office at elbows or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00270-00078336-00078647 forearms here your choice roll the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00271-00078648-00078862 shoulders back and down and if by taking
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00272-00078863-00079062 the opposite elbows you're feeling like
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00273-00079063-00079191 your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00274-00079192-00079519 collarbones are collapsing inwards then
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00275-00079520-00079871 please just take forearms or even wrists
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00276-00079872-00080006 whatever feels comfortable in your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00277-00080007-00080094 shoulders
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00278-00080095-00080303 the shoulders are rolling back and down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00279-00080304-00080438 here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00280-00080439-00080567 and then from here we're just going to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00281-00080568-00080838 start to create circles
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00282-00080839-00081423 through the elbows
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00283-00081424-00081726 and those circles can be small
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00284-00081727-00082159 or they can get a little bigger
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00285-00082160-00082518 inhaling and exhaling you might notice a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00286-00082519-00082567 slight
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00287-00082568-00082847 gentle twist in through the spine as
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00288-00082848-00082935 this is happening
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00289-00082936-00083199 then you can take the gaze with those
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00290-00083200-00083294 circles
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00291-00083295-00083606 bringing that gentle twist
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00292-00083607-00084199 in through the spine
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00293-00084200-00084503 inhaling and exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00294-00084504-00084726 and then the next exhale we're going to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00295-00084727-00084862 pause
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00296-00084863-00085118 and go gently in the opposite direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00297-00085119-00085743 to start with and then from there maybe
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00298-00085744-00085943 those movements get a little bigger
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00299-00085944-00086215 maybe they do maybe they don't and the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00300-00086216-00086303 option is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00301-00086304-00086882 to take the gaze the heart with those
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00302-00086883-00087094 movements
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00303-00087095-00087350 again the inhale is that influx of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00304-00087351-00087431 energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00305-00087432-00087879 the exhale that letting go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00306-00087880-00088223 get another two in this direction always
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00307-00088224-00088735 resting if you prefer
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00308-00088736-00089023 coming back to center any movements you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00309-00089024-00089135 need to release
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00310-00089136-00089479 go ahead and from there the hands come
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00311-00089480-00089591 down next to us
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00312-00089592-00089894 rolling the shoulders back and down this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00313-00089895-00090111 is the inhale on the exhale we're coming
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00314-00090112-00090271 down towards the right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00315-00090272-00090518 inhaling up through center and exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00316-00090519-00090687 to the left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00317-00090688-00090959 excellent place to be right here if you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00318-00090960-00091047 want to add
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00319-00091048-00091375 on the hands come behind the head elbows
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00320-00091376-00091526 draw out as much as it's
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00321-00091527-00091735 comfortable and that's going to be
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00322-00091736-00091935 different for each of us this takes
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00323-00091936-00092206 the upper the center of gravity a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00324-00092207-00092271 higher
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00325-00092272-00092438 it's just the inhale and we're just
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00326-00092439-00092679 coming towards one side on the exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00327-00092680-00092815 inhaling up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00328-00092816-00093294 exhaling to the other side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00329-00093295-00093623 notice where you feel this notice of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00330-00093624-00093855 softening the elbows forward
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00331-00093856-00094015 makes it feel more comfortable in your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00332-00094016-00094271 body or drawing those elbows a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00333-00094272-00094726 wider or closer up towards the sky
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00334-00094727-00095159 option to stay here going side to side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00335-00095160-00095343 option next time you come over to the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00336-00095344-00095559 right side we're breathing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00337-00095560-00095911 three breaths here wide carbon
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00338-00095912-00096103 sitting the base of the skull into the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00339-00096104-00096294 palm of the hands if your arms are
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00340-00096295-00096735 up steady breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00341-00096736-00096982 inhaling up to center and over to the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00342-00096983-00097047 other side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00343-00097048-00097367 pulsing or in stillness that right elbow
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00344-00097368-00097550 drawing up towards the sky
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00345-00097551-00097926 if you're in stillness staying for the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00346-00097927-00098255 lost exhale whenever that is for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00347-00098256-00098399 and we're coming all the way up to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00348-00098400-00098631 center releasing the hands
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00349-00098632-00098823 any movements you need in the shoulders
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00350-00098824-00098999 the elbows the wrists
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00351-00099000-00099343 you go ahead from here we're coming over
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00352-00099344-00099423 to the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00353-00099424-00099711 right side of our chair to get into the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00354-00099712-00099879 hip flexors
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00355-00099880-00100206 so turning all the way over towards the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00356-00100207-00100279 right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00357-00100280-00100447 making sure that you might need to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00358-00100448-00100655 adjust yourself coming forward or back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00359-00100656-00100759 on your chair
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00360-00100760-00100959 so you can feel grounded through your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00361-00100960-00101071 feet
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00362-00101072-00101350 that right hand is on the back of the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00363-00101351-00101535 chair for support
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00364-00101536-00101838 excellent place to stay right here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00365-00101839-00102215 or we're gonna slide the left sit bone
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00366-00102216-00102447 off our chair right hand is there for
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00367-00102448-00102678 support
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00368-00102679-00103006 gazing forward great place to stay right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00369-00103007-00103078 here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00370-00103079-00103382 just warming up through the core with
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00371-00103383-00103423 that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00372-00103424-00103671 left sit bone off the chair without
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00373-00103672-00103790 dropping the head
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00374-00103791-00104118 or hiking it up option to stay there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00375-00104119-00104486 option to take that left leg back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00376-00104488-00104742 toes to the floor or the top of the foot
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00377-00104743-00104951 you can take a softness under that if
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00378-00104952-00105039 you like
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00379-00105040-00105207 and you might need to sit forward or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00380-00105208-00105439 back again so that right foot feels
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00381-00105440-00105654 really stable depending on
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00382-00105655-00105831 the height of your chair and the length
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00383-00105832-00106054 of your bones
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00384-00106055-00106375 from here going through some pelvic
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00385-00106376-00106663 tilts forward and back somewhat
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00386-00106664-00106886 coming through that left hip flexor you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00387-00106888-00106966 might notice
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00388-00106967-00107263 i'm opening up through there and then
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00389-00107264-00107375 the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00390-00107376-00107678 left foot can tuck back a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00391-00107679-00107910 now the further that left foot comes
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00392-00107911-00107999 back the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00393-00108000-00108239 more the pelvis wants to tilt forward
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00394-00108240-00108327 naturally
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00395-00108328-00108558 so we're trying to stay at that ease in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00396-00108559-00108710 the pelvis but getting that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00397-00108711-00109007 length through the left hip flexor so
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00398-00109008-00109239 it's a little bit of a dose
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00399-00109240-00109583 noticing what feels sustainable to you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00400-00109583-00109847 and it's sustainable when the breath is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00401-00109848-00110095 easy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00402-00110096-00110390 so inhaling and exhaling keeping that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00403-00110391-00110683 pelvis mutually feel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00404-00110683-00110878 supported
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00405-00110879-00111183 option to stay here option to send that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00406-00111183-00111527 left arm up towards the sky palm can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00407-00111528-00111719 come behind the head and we're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00408-00111720-00111927 opening up through the elbow very much
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00409-00111928-00112083 like we just did
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00410-00112083-00112623 earlier option to stay here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00411-00112624-00112863 front ribs drawn in in case we want to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00412-00112864-00113031 pop them out that's going to keep the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00413-00113032-00113134 pelvis
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00414-00113135-00113566 neutral option to take that right hand
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00415-00113567-00113734 to the left elbow
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00416-00113735-00113990 draw the left fingertips down towards
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00417-00113991-00114095 the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00418-00114096-00114358 shoulder blades without popping the ribs
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00419-00114359-00114407 out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00420-00114408-00114751 offering an openness through
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00421-00114752-00114999 the left side of the body as we tilt
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00422-00115000-00115510 towards the right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00423-00115511-00115751 steady breaths here rooting down through
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00424-00115752-00116007 the right foot at the toes or the front
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00425-00116008-00116134 of the foot
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00426-00116135-00116486 on the back leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00427-00116488-00116854 staying for another full breath here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00428-00116855-00117190 and on an inhale we're coming up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00429-00117191-00117551 taking the back of the thigh drawing it
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00430-00117552-00117678 forward
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00431-00117679-00117895 and finding ourselves seated on our
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00432-00117896-00118078 chair
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00433-00118079-00118390 from here coming round to center and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00434-00118391-00118615 we're coming over towards the other side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00435-00118616-00118934 so towards the left side and again you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00436-00118935-00119086 might need to adjust coming
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00437-00119088-00119271 forward or back on your chair depending
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00438-00119272-00119415 on
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00439-00119416-00119566 the height of your chair the length of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00440-00119567-00119719 your bones to make sure you feel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00441-00119720-00120054 stable left hand is on the back of the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00442-00120055-00120183 chair there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00443-00120183-00120607 and option to sit the right sit bone
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00444-00120608-00121023 off so the left side bum is on the chair
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00445-00121024-00121199 right sit bone maybe seated
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00446-00121200-00121558 off and then we're taking that right leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00447-00121559-00121631 back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00448-00121632-00122143 coming into a supported lunge here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00449-00122144-00122334 top of the foot you can always take a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00450-00122335-00122583 blanket or a pillow underneath that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00451-00122583-00122886 or a tuck of the toes depending on what
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00452-00122888-00123166 feels comfortable for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00453-00123167-00123454 and then we play with taking that leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00454-00123455-00123663 back the comfortable distance i'm just
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00455-00123664-00123783 going to kick that out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00456-00123783-00124119 way a little bit um
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00457-00124120-00124375 comfortable distance playing with the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00458-00124376-00124566 tilt of that pelvis
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00459-00124567-00124847 and noticing if you can stay at a place
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00460-00124848-00124966 that feels fairly
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00461-00124967-00125302 neutral with the leg back at your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00462-00125303-00125510 angle where we feel that opening up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00463-00125511-00125734 through the hip flexors
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00464-00125735-00125990 on the right side but it's not so much
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00465-00125991-00126166 we can't breathe we're always staying
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00466-00126167-00126286 with the breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00467-00126288-00126614 front ribs are drawn in so we feel that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00468-00126615-00126719 neutrality
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00469-00126720-00127007 and we can push down through both feet
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00470-00127008-00127047 here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00471-00127048-00127399 evenly option to stay here or lift that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00472-00127400-00127614 right arm up behind the skull
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00473-00127615-00127934 and that elbow opens up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00474-00127935-00128134 excellent place to stay with that left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00475-00128135-00128278 hand on the back of the chair for
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00476-00128279-00128383 support
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00477-00128383-00128590 or the left hand can come over to the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00478-00128591-00128775 top of the right elbow
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00479-00128776-00129110 right fingertips come down towards the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00480-00129111-00129351 shoulder blades and we're opening up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00481-00129352-00129463 towards
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00482-00129464-00129799 the right or the left side excuse me
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00483-00129800-00129966 and we're breathing so we've got this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00484-00129967-00130375 lens all the way down the right side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00485-00130376-00130910 breathing steady breaths
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00486-00130911-00131175 another couple of breaths here always
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00487-00131176-00131366 knowing you can adjust something
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00488-00131367-00131959 for your body inhaling up to center
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00489-00131960-00132190 left hand back to support right hand
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00490-00132191-00132390 brings the right leg forward
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00491-00132391-00132751 and we're coming back to center
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00492-00132752-00132951 any movement you need to go through your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00493-00132952-00133135 body go ahead
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00494-00133136-00133423 for softness so we're taking my feet out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00495-00133424-00133543 into
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00496-00133544-00133863 an external rotation here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00497-00133864-00134671 rooting down to rise take a zip of water
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00498-00134672-00134878 coming into those big barrel rolls
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00499-00134879-00135102 through the ribs
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00500-00135103-00135527 which is so helpful hands supporting you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00501-00135528-00135743 that external rotation of a comfortable
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00502-00135744-00135831 place for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00503-00135832-00136039 the more you sit back in your chair the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00504-00136040-00136223 more supported you're going to feel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00505-00136224-00136383 the more forward you sit the less
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00506-00136384-00136647 supported so you check that out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00507-00136648-00136831 on the inhale we're coming forward with
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00508-00136832-00137063 the ribs and on the exhale we're rolling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00509-00137064-00137159 back but it is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00510-00137160-00137407 circles so rather than just coming
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00511-00137408-00137663 forward and back like seated cat and cow
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00512-00137664-00137943 we've got the control going through the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00513-00137944-00138166 side of the body too
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00514-00138167-00138511 once this is happening hey
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00515-00138512-00138719 if you feel stable enough soften your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00516-00138720-00138902 gaze or close your eyes if you haven't
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00517-00138903-00138975 already
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00518-00138976-00139271 and allow your body to move for you in a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00519-00139272-00139366 way that feels
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00520-00139367-00139711 comfortable and that may be making the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00521-00139712-00139887 movement bigger
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00522-00139888-00140143 it may be making the movement smaller
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00523-00140144-00140614 your choice
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00524-00140615-00140911 animal pause at the end of your next
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00525-00140912-00141031 exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00526-00141032-00141639 go around in the opposite direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00527-00141640-00143287 smooth and steady in your own way
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00528-00143288-00143471 another couple here unless you're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00529-00143472-00144014 resting
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00530-00144015-00144214 and then we're coming all the way back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00531-00144215-00144407 to center
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00532-00144408-00144735 and heel toe they feed in towards each
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00533-00144736-00144783 other
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00534-00144784-00145351 and just notice how your body feels here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00535-00145352-00145702 and then from here rooting down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00536-00145703-00146047 through the left foot in particular
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00537-00146048-00146278 routing through the seat and rising from
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00538-00146279-00146447 there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00539-00146448-00146687 and on the inhale we're going to lift up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00540-00146688-00146759 through the right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00541-00146760-00146999 foot and slide the right foot out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00542-00147000-00147078 keeping the hip
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00543-00147079-00147414 center that's the inhale exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00544-00147415-00147878 coming back inhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00545-00147879-00148199 exhaling so we're tapping in and out but
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00546-00148200-00148431 the left foot is our foundation here the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00547-00148432-00148511 more we press
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00548-00148512-00148823 down into that the more stability we
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00549-00148824-00149047 have through our whole body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00550-00149048-00149414 inhaling and exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00551-00149415-00149823 great place to stay right here warming
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00552-00149824-00150063 up through we've warmed up everything
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00553-00150064-00150239 now we're starting to build strength
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00554-00150240-00150407 through the core
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00555-00150408-00150735 so this is the inhale on the exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00556-00150736-00151102 if you're adding on the next exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00557-00151103-00151471 i'm going to bring the knee up inhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00558-00151472-00151511 wide
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00559-00151512-00151775 tapping down heel comes to the floor
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00560-00151776-00152023 exhaling drawing the knee in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00561-00152024-00152271 and if you need the support then you can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00562-00152272-00152414 take the right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00563-00152415-00152623 hand to the right knee and on that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00564-00152624-00152726 exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00565-00152727-00152951 we're holding that knee inwards great
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00566-00152952-00153047 place to be
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00567-00153048-00153351 upper body is nice and still and the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00568-00153352-00153423 breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00569-00153424-00153799 is that same inhaling that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00570-00153800-00154119 um infusing of energy in that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00571-00154120-00154463 exhale is the possibility of softness so
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00572-00154464-00154623 there's that balance there with every
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00573-00154624-00154799 breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00574-00154800-00155071 nice if you're adding on the inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00575-00155072-00155175 we're going to take that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00576-00155176-00155399 left arm up as if we're kind of pulling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00577-00155400-00155575 fruit off the vine that's the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00578-00155576-00155814 inhale stepping out with the lat of the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00579-00155815-00155911 right leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00580-00155912-00156207 and on the exhale elbow into its knee
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00581-00156208-00156407 doesn't ever have to get there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00582-00156408-00156902 inhale exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00583-00156903-00157223 option to stay here great place to be
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00584-00157224-00157575 option to hover the right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00585-00157576-00157919 foot as it comes out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00586-00157920-00158175 inhaling reaching diagonal we've got
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00587-00158176-00158431 this diagonal line across the body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00588-00158432-00158823 exhaling in towards center
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00589-00158824-00159095 and the last option here is on that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00590-00159096-00159183 inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00591-00159184-00159390 to extend the heart we've got this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00592-00159391-00159647 extension and the spine on that exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00593-00159648-00159878 belly in towards the spine and there's a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00594-00159879-00160054 little crunch there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00595-00160055-00160407 inhaling exhaling flexion
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00596-00160408-00160711 inhaling extension exhaling flexion and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00597-00160712-00160799 you can take that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00598-00160800-00161095 left hand back behind you if that suits
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00599-00161096-00161151 you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00600-00161152-00161463 the last thing here is to take the gaze
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00601-00161464-00161814 with that left thumb
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00602-00161815-00162071 left leg is your foundation and we have
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00603-00162072-00162326 another three
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00604-00162327-00162719 rest if you need to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00605-00162720-00163063 lost one here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00606-00163064-00163383 staying for that exhale right foot comes
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00607-00163384-00163463 down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00608-00163464-00163807 any movements you need go ahead
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00609-00163808-00163975 taking the right hand on the right knee
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00610-00163976-00164183 we're just gonna windshield wiper that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00611-00164184-00164238 knee
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00612-00164239-00164526 out towards the side and in to soften
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00613-00164527-00164607 any of the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00614-00164608-00164847 tension that may have built up in that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00615-00164848-00165087 right hip
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00616-00165088-00165383 same thing other side so we're rooting
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00617-00165384-00165607 down through both feet
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00618-00165608-00165878 come back to the breath the inhale is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00619-00165879-00166175 just as much energy as you need
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00620-00166176-00166631 exhale softening that out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00621-00166632-00166807 root down through the right foot that's
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00622-00166808-00167007 your foundation
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00623-00167008-00167263 inhale we're lifting up the left taking
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00624-00167264-00167399 it wide
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00625-00167400-00167799 exhale taking it in so we're tapping out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00626-00167800-00167823 and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00627-00167824-00168007 in you can even slide the foot if that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00628-00168008-00168143 feels better for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00629-00168144-00168311 but that right leg we're getting used to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00630-00168312-00168783 this as foundation
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00631-00168784-00169231 steady the breath inhale infusing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00632-00169232-00169607 exhale letting go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00633-00169608-00169911 if we're adding on
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00634-00169912-00170326 inhaling exhaling the knee comes in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00635-00170327-00170559 lifting take a little flex in that left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00636-00170560-00170759 foot you can give it a little help if
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00637-00170760-00170883 you want
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00638-00170884-00171319 inhaling exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00639-00171320-00171687 letting go on that exhale our spine is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00640-00171688-00171838 nice and tall though and that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00641-00171839-00172302 right leg is our foundation
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00642-00172303-00172575 option to do that without the support of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00643-00172576-00172751 the hand
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00644-00172752-00173071 inhaling and exhaling great
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00645-00173072-00173295 wherever you are you can always take a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00646-00173296-00173463 rest whenever you need to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00647-00173464-00173743 otherwise adding on inhaling the right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00648-00173744-00173799 leg comes
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00649-00173800-00174063 out the right arm comes out as the left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00650-00174064-00174135 leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00651-00174136-00174519 comes out exhaling knee to elbow
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00652-00174520-00174719 doesn't have to get there just towards
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00653-00174720-00174887 each other is enough
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00654-00174888-00175399 long spine to start with tapping
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00655-00175400-00175711 option to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00656-00175712-00176111 hover the left toe so that's the inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00657-00176112-00176647 exhale inhaling exhaling inhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00658-00176648-00176887 full of energy we get this long line
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00659-00176888-00176983 across the body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00660-00176984-00177278 your breath not mine you don't have to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00661-00177279-00177471 match with mine
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00662-00177472-00177695 and that option is to take that right on
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00663-00177696-00177807 back so we get that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00664-00177808-00178214 cross the body through that right armpit
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00665-00178215-00178359 all the way
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00666-00178360-00178871 through the gaze
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00667-00178872-00179078 steady and smooth and we've got another
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00668-00179079-00179678 three breaths
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00669-00179679-00180071 last one stay for the exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00670-00180072-00180383 and we're taking that leg down any
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00671-00180384-00180575 movements that feel really good in your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00672-00180576-00180638 body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00673-00180639-00181135 go ahead take a big breath in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00674-00181136-00181487 exhale it out another couple of breaths
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00675-00181488-00181926 just like that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00676-00181927-00182351 ha ha
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00677-00182352-00182911 last one here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00678-00182912-00183254 nice and then from there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00679-00183255-00183566 we're going to come down to the floor
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00680-00183567-00183951 and i'll meet you there hi again
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00681-00183952-00184175 here we are down on the floor and we're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00682-00184176-00184311 gonna come all the way down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00683-00184312-00184607 to the back body knees to the sky feet
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00684-00184608-00184687 to the floor
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00685-00184688-00184902 taking any support if you need to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00686-00184903-00185014 underneath you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00687-00185015-00185511 to feel comfortable readjust yourself
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00688-00185512-00185750 and again any blankets any softness you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00689-00185751-00185854 need underneath you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00690-00185855-00186111 please go ahead and do that just pause
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00691-00186112-00186335 the recording
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00692-00186336-00186559 palms are going to come down towards the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00693-00186560-00186743 hips as far away
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00694-00186744-00186999 from your hips and make your shoulders
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00695-00187000-00187495 rest comfortably into the floor
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00696-00187496-00187702 knees around about a hip distance or a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00697-00187703-00187799 comfortable distance
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00698-00187800-00188087 for you and as far towards your seat
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00699-00188088-00188175 again
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00700-00188176-00188607 as feels good in your body at the moment
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00701-00188608-00188847 on the inhale pushing into the hands and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00702-00188848-00189031 the shoulders
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00703-00189032-00189414 lift up through the heart somewhat
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00704-00189415-00189759 push down through the feet on an inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00705-00189760-00189902 lifting the spine as
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00706-00189903-00190263 one we're coming up exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00707-00190264-00190535 slowly tapping down on the inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00708-00190536-00190631 imagine
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00709-00190632-00190975 breathing in all that energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00710-00190976-00191271 and on the exhales that letting go and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00711-00191272-00191463 right at the bottom of that exhale there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00712-00191464-00191671 really is that point of complete
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00713-00191672-00191895 surrender and support into the earth
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00714-00191896-00192702 underneath you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00715-00192703-00193014 don't worry about how high or low your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00716-00193015-00193287 hips come you can play with that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00717-00193288-00193575 and you might find that the wider you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00718-00193576-00193678 take your legs
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00719-00193679-00193950 on your mat the easier it is in your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00720-00193951-00194087 lower back to lift
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00721-00194088-00194502 up so accomodate for your body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00722-00194503-00194735 i don't think there is a right or wrong
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00723-00194736-00194871 way to do this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00724-00194872-00195159 inhaling and exhaling if you would like
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00725-00195160-00195231 to add
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00726-00195232-00195590 on we'll take the arms close to the hips
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00727-00195591-00195766 any amount that feels comfortable
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00728-00195767-00196078 as we lift the hips on the inhale we're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00729-00196079-00196375 taking the arms overhead and on the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00730-00196376-00196478 exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00731-00196479-00196887 or softening that down inhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00732-00196888-00197207 and exhaling flowing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00733-00197208-00197471 with your breath and again we're not
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00734-00197472-00197966 concerned about how high those hips come
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00735-00197967-00198207 working in a way that feels comfortable
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00736-00198208-00198783 in your body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00737-00198784-00198986 option to stay pulsing here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00738-00198987-00199119 [Music]
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00739-00199120-00199463 option when the hips come high
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00740-00199464-00199787 to keep them there now this palms can be
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00741-00199788-00200126 overhead or you can take the arms up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00742-00200127-00200331 towards the sky if you're holding a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00743-00200332-00200495 basketball
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00744-00200496-00200807 as big or as small as you like
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00745-00200808-00201063 and we're staying here for a few breaths
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00746-00201064-00201175 inhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00747-00201176-00201583 still that influx of energy exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00748-00201584-00202254 allow whatever you can to soften
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00749-00202255-00202687 that inhale infusing you with energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00750-00202688-00202943 exhaling relaxing but one little breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00751-00202944-00203047 here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00752-00203048-00203311 and on that exhale as the hips come down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00753-00203312-00203407 the palms
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00754-00203408-00203759 come down next to your hips too
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00755-00203760-00204078 beautiful from here arms out on the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00756-00204079-00204166 cactus or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00757-00204167-00204575 t we're going to draw that right knee in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00758-00204576-00204759 circle through the ankle in one
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00759-00204760-00204966 direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00760-00204967-00205142 and then we'll circle through the ankle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00761-00205144-00205598 in the other direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00762-00205600-00205886 from here this is the exhale on the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00763-00205887-00206086 inhale extending that right leg all the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00764-00206087-00206262 way up to the sky
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00765-00206263-00206631 exhaling it down inhaling and exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00766-00206632-00206934 the leg doesn't have to become straight
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00767-00206935-00207151 just a little straighter as we sand that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00768-00207152-00207606 leg up towards the sky
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00769-00207607-00207919 you can stay here if you want to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00770-00207919-00208223 you can send that right heel out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00771-00208223-00208575 so the thighs are in the same angle as
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00772-00208576-00208655 each other
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00773-00208656-00208982 exhaling the knee doors in inhaling and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00774-00208983-00209134 sending the heel away so there's a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00775-00209135-00209551 little flex in that right foot
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00776-00209552-00209887 excellent place to stay right here or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00777-00209888-00210198 we're sending that right heel a long
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00778-00210200-00210382 covering from the floor that's the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00779-00210383-00210839 inhale exhale the knee comes back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00780-00210840-00211110 option to stay here so the knee drawing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00781-00211111-00211351 right in towards the belly doesn't have
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00782-00211352-00211575 to get there on that exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00783-00211576-00211903 or the knee stays
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00784-00211904-00212206 above the hip so it's at a right angle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00785-00212207-00212415 to the hip that's the exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00786-00212416-00212798 inhaling extending exhaling coming back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00787-00212800-00213375 to that 90 degree angle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00788-00213376-00213598 inhaling and exhaling the inhale is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00789-00213600-00214119 always that extension
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00790-00214119-00214503 option to stay here option
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00791-00214504-00214791 to hover that heel and stay for three
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00792-00214792-00214879 breaths
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00793-00214880-00215558 pushing through the heel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00794-00215559-00215951 inhale of energy on that inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00795-00215952-00216223 exhale allow any softening to happen
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00796-00216223-00216375 you've got one more breath here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00797-00216376-00216719 staying for that last inhale exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00798-00216719-00216958 we're drawing and knee comes in towards
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00799-00216959-00217423 the chest give it a little hug here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00800-00217423-00217655 and then from here arms come back in a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00801-00217656-00217798 cactus or t
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00802-00217800-00218191 i'm gonna cycle with that right leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00803-00218192-00218551 inhaling and exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00804-00218552-00218967 in a big or a small circle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00805-00218967-00219391 and the more you extend your leg out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00806-00219392-00219663 the more challenging this is going to be
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00807-00219664-00219934 so you get to decide how big or small
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00808-00219935-00220079 those circles those
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00809-00220080-00220423 cycles are
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00810-00220423-00220606 and i'm going to take that round in the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00811-00220607-00221103 opposite direction when you're ready
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00812-00221104-00221342 making the movement as steady and as
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00813-00221344-00221463 smooth as you can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00814-00221464-00221758 even if that means making the movement a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00815-00221759-00221798 little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00816-00221800-00222182 smaller
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00817-00222183-00222591 so we've got ankle knee hip stuff going
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00818-00222592-00223015 on here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00819-00223016-00223455 strengthening through everything
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00820-00223456-00224006 with the breath beautiful
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00821-00224007-00224287 and then at the end of the next exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00822-00224288-00224398 i'm going to bring that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00823-00224400-00224687 knee in give it a little hug then i'm
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00824-00224688-00224863 going to take that right knee out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00825-00224864-00225006 towards the side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00826-00225007-00225358 option to stay here option to stay here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00827-00225359-00225439 and send that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00828-00225440-00225791 left leg long bringing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00829-00225792-00226046 that right knee out towards the armpit
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00830-00226048-00226198 so we've got this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00831-00226200-00226551 um openness through the groin if that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00832-00226552-00226703 doesn't feel comfortable for you keep
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00833-00226704-00226742 that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00834-00226744-00227079 left knee bent option to stay
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00835-00227080-00227391 here or half happy baby here again
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00836-00227392-00227615 option to keep that left knee bent or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00837-00227616-00227791 left leg strong
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00838-00227792-00228015 taking the foot up towards the sky you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00839-00228016-00228191 can hold on to the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00840-00228192-00228503 inside of the right thigh outside of the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00841-00228504-00228551 shin
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00842-00228552-00228894 or even take hold of that outer right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00843-00228896-00229231 foot drawing the knee down towards the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00844-00229232-00229687 armpits the thigh brushing the ribs
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00845-00229688-00230015 and we're breathing here inhaling and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00846-00230016-00230334 exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00847-00230335-00230703 steady and smooth releasing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00848-00230704-00230919 anything that doesn't suit you but that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00849-00230919-00231158 inhale is that influx of energy the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00850-00231159-00231391 exhale is the relaxation
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00851-00231392-00232206 wherever it is that you choose to be
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00852-00232207-00232503 pushing through that left heel too if
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00853-00232504-00232646 it's extended
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00854-00232648-00233287 put another couple of breaths here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00855-00233288-00233606 and when you're ready releasing the heel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00856-00233607-00233887 the right heel down towards your seat
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00857-00233888-00233998 the knee comes in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00858-00234000-00234223 towards the ribs and we're taking that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00859-00234223-00234310 right foot
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00860-00234311-00234598 to the floor whether the left leg is
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00861-00234600-00234703 extended
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00862-00234704-00234910 or bent we're going to draw that left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00863-00234911-00235134 knee in towards you and give yourself a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00864-00235135-00235223 little hug
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00865-00235223-00235479 or take those arms out in a cactus or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00866-00235480-00235646 teeth
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00867-00235648-00236134 and we're circling through that ankle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00868-00236135-00236527 inhaling and exhaling one direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00869-00236528-00236687 and then taking it around in the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00870-00236688-00237639 opposite direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00871-00237640-00237782 and then when you're ready coming back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00872-00237783-00238103 to center arms and a cactus or t
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00873-00238104-00238342 this is the exhale on the inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00874-00238344-00238471 ascending that leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00875-00238471-00238646 up towards the ceiling doesn't have to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00876-00238648-00238927 be straight pushing through the heel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00877-00238928-00239294 exhaling and inhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00878-00239296-00239663 noticing how that feels in your body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00879-00239664-00240103 inhale expand with the breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00880-00240104-00240430 and that exhale is that release
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00881-00240431-00240734 option to stay here option on the inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00882-00240735-00240855 to take that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00883-00240856-00241191 left leg out in the same
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00884-00241192-00241487 angle as your right thigh inhaling and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00885-00241488-00241798 exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00886-00241800-00242158 pushing through the heel noticing how
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00887-00242159-00242255 that feels
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00888-00242256-00242494 as the foot is a little further away
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00889-00242496-00242558 from you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00890-00242559-00242734 that's going to be more challenging so
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00891-00242735-00242958 notice if that works for you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00892-00242959-00243175 and if it doesn't no big deal come back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00893-00243176-00243334 to the previous
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00894-00243335-00243582 alignment otherwise we're sending that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00895-00243583-00243687 left heel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00896-00243688-00244279 hovering along the floor
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00897-00244280-00245063 inhaling and exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00898-00245064-00245719 steady and smooth here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00899-00245719-00245975 if you want to add on next time we come
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00900-00245976-00246263 out we hover and stay for three breaths
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00901-00246264-00247079 but the breath is even and steady
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00902-00247080-00247375 inhale fill up for the energy exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00903-00247376-00247519 relax where you can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00904-00247519-00247894 one last breath more or less
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00905-00247896-00248055 and then we're going to draw that knee
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00906-00248056-00248263 in towards you give yourself a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00907-00248264-00248439 hug
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00908-00248440-00248710 from here arms and a cactus or a t and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00909-00248711-00248767 we're going to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00910-00248767-00249110 cycle on the left side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00911-00249111-00249358 as big or as small as you like that can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00912-00249359-00249439 be a
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00913-00249440-00249703 tiny movement if that feels better for
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00914-00249704-00249887 you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00915-00249888-00250215 or the more you extend that leg the more
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00916-00250216-00250319 challenging it
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00917-00250319-00250679 is but we want that circle to be as
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00918-00250680-00250903 smooth as possible
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00919-00250904-00251367 inhaling and exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00920-00251367-00251767 and keep the breath even keep that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00921-00251767-00252027 energy coming in on the inhale and that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00922-00252028-00252382 relaxation that letting go on the exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00923-00252383-00252567 and when you're ready we're going to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00924-00252567-00253046 take that in the opposite direction
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00925-00253048-00253358 and if you've already had enough
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00926-00253359-00253671 going on today then you can make sure
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00927-00253671-00253767 that you relax
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00928-00253767-00254006 and release take a break when you need
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00929-00254007-00254751 to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00930-00254752-00255046 another couple on this side unless
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00931-00255048-00255087 you're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00932-00255088-00255471 already resting
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00933-00255471-00255710 and then we'll draw that left knee in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00934-00255711-00255846 give yourself a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00935-00255848-00256151 hug keeping that left hand
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00936-00256152-00256494 on the left leg left underneath the knee
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00937-00256496-00256567 or
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00938-00256567-00256758 on top of that chin i'm going to bring
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00939-00256759-00256982 that left knee out towards the side
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00940-00256983-00257287 option to stay here option to send the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00941-00257288-00257375 right leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00942-00257376-00257655 long depending on how this feels in your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00943-00257656-00257727 body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00944-00257728-00257910 so there's not a right or wrong here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00945-00257911-00258230 knee bend to leg straight your choice
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00946-00258231-00258430 and then we've got this opening up this
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00947-00258431-00258575 diagonal across
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00948-00258576-00258823 from the left knee all the way through
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00949-00258823-00259046 the groin
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00950-00259048-00259375 an option to stay here or option
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00951-00259376-00259703 to take the foot up towards the sky for
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00952-00259704-00259839 half happy baby
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00953-00259840-00260039 so there's a flex in that foot hand can
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00954-00260040-00260310 come to the outside or back of that left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00955-00260311-00260351 thigh
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00956-00260352-00260639 outside of the shin or take hold of that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00957-00260640-00260742 outer leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00958-00260744-00260958 and we're opening up that groin a little
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00959-00260959-00261071 more
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00960-00261071-00261279 any time you can bend that right knee
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00961-00261280-00261415 and that'll soften
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00962-00261416-00261734 the sensation through the groin no right
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00963-00261735-00261863 or wrong way to be
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00964-00261864-00262399 here we're breathing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00965-00262400-00262639 steady and smooth influx of energy on
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00966-00262640-00262758 the inhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00967-00262759-00263247 exhale relaxation
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00968-00263248-00263495 notice how your body feels here how your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00969-00263496-00264127 breath feels
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00970-00264128-00264310 you got another couple of breaths here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00971-00264311-00264582 you can always relax and let go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00972-00264583-00264967 and do less and then when you're ready
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00973-00264968-00265087 we'll release
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00974-00265088-00265375 that left heel down until that left knee
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00975-00265376-00265687 in towards the chest
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00976-00265688-00265982 left foot comes to the floor meeting the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00977-00265983-00266287 right if it wasn't already there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00978-00266288-00266479 and from here we're going to pick up our
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00979-00266480-00266630 hips shift them over
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00980-00266631-00266999 to the right side extend that left leg
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00981-00267000-00267071 out long
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00982-00267072-00267399 right knee jaws in and overhead
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00983-00267400-00267719 right shoulder rooted and you can play
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00984-00267720-00267751 with
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00985-00267752-00268087 pulsing that knee in and out up and down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00986-00268088-00268343 to find a sweet spot
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00987-00268344-00268591 and notice what feels good for you if
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00988-00268592-00268734 you need to support
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00989-00268735-00269047 that right knee as it comes over then
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00990-00269048-00269263 please go ahead you can always take
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00991-00269264-00269558 the right foot on the left the inner
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00992-00269559-00269599 left
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00993-00269600-00269967 leg at any point that it happens to find
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00994-00269968-00270087 itself there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00995-00270088-00270358 and the gaze is over that right shoulder
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00996-00270359-00270543 if the right shoulder is down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00997-00270544-00271682 on the earth take some deep breaths in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00998-00271683-00271903 here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-00999-00271904-00272167 staying for the last exhale when you're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01000-00272168-00272247 ready coming
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01001-00272248-00272591 up to center releasing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01002-00272592-00272927 the feet to the floor shift the hips to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01003-00272928-00273039 center
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01004-00273040-00273406 over towards the left right leg goes
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01005-00273407-00273839 long left knee comes in and over
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01006-00273840-00274087 left shoulders rooted and grounded and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01007-00274088-00274334 you can play with where you want
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01008-00274335-00274582 that left knee high or low towards your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01009-00274583-00274806 belly or further away or up towards the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01010-00274807-00274999 sky or closer to the earth
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01011-00275000-00275382 supporting it if you need to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01012-00275383-00276295 and we've got some steady breaths here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01013-00276296-00276639 inhale still that infuse of energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01014-00276640-00276967 that revitalizing energy on that exhale
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01015-00276968-00277855 we're letting go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01016-00277856-00278030 you can stay here for as long as you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01017-00278031-00278303 like or drawing that knee up to center
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01018-00278304-00278671 both knees come in release the pelvis to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01019-00278672-00278879 a central place
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01020-00278880-00279119 and from here we have relaxation so
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01021-00279120-00279230 maybe the legs go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01022-00279231-00279591 long start fishing and out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01023-00279592-00279943 pull palms down towards your hips palms
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01024-00279944-00280279 up drawing the shoulder blades towards
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01025-00280280-00280447 each other
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01026-00280448-00280806 you can be on your side on your belly
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01027-00280807-00281063 you can rest wherever you feel
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01028-00281064-00281303 comfortable i'm gonna come to a seat
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01029-00281304-00281887 to guide you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01030-00281888-00282079 so we're resting in a place that feels
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01031-00282080-00282719 comfortable for you here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01032-00282720-00283191 notice the support underneath you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01033-00283192-00283543 take a breath in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01034-00283544-00284023 and exhale it out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01035-00284024-00284247 another three like that or we take a big
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01036-00284248-00284630 breath in and hold right at the top
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01037-00284631-00284991 relax tension take a breath in again
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01038-00284992-00285543 hold once more and release the muscles
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01039-00285544-00285847 last breath in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01040-00285848-00286479 exhale let it out in a swoosh
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01041-00286480-00286903 we've got a few easy breaths as the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01042-00286904-00287087 breath circles down
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01043-00287088-00288319 into its own rhythm here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01044-00288320-00288575 allowing your body to melt into that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01045-00288576-00288743 support underneath you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01046-00288744-00289287 like candle wax
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01047-00289288-00290423 as it softens
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01048-00290424-00291063 letting go of muscles as they soften
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01049-00291064-00293015 and loosen
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01050-00293016-00294606 allowing thoughts to just come and go
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01051-00294607-00294871 resting here in quiet you can tune me
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01052-00294872-00295399 out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01053-00295400-00296071 take your awareness to your lips
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01054-00296072-00296447 and you might notice the tingling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01055-00296448-00297375 the inner body energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01056-00297376-00297534 and you can stay with your awareness
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01057-00297535-00297958 here in your lips
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01058-00297959-00298327 or allow that humming that buzzing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01059-00298328-00298599 that inner body energy awareness to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01060-00298600-00298767 spread from your lips
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01061-00298768-00299358 into the skin around your lips
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01062-00299359-00300047 it might even creep up into your nose
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01063-00300048-00300863 all the way up into your forehead
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01064-00300864-00301215 so you can feel that inner body energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01065-00301216-00301391 as it starts to spread through your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01066-00301392-00302358 whole face
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01067-00302359-00302567 and if you lose it at any time come back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01068-00302568-00302727 to the inner body energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01069-00302728-00303087 sensations in your lips
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01070-00303088-00303439 or allow that awareness of that inner
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01071-00303440-00303751 body energy to creep over
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01072-00303752-00304199 the back of your skull
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01073-00304200-00304910 down through your neck and throat
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01074-00304911-00305143 that awareness to your inner body energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01075-00305144-00305647 creeping over your shoulders now
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01076-00305648-00306030 down through your upper arms elbows
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01077-00306031-00306254 lower arms until you can feel the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01078-00306255-00306367 tinglings
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01079-00306368-00306663 and that inner body buzz inner body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01080-00306664-00306743 energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01081-00306744-00306958 through your fingers and the tips of
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01082-00306959-00307287 your thumbs
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01083-00307288-00307447 until it almost feels like you're
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01084-00307448-00307695 vibrating
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01085-00307696-00307910 through your head shoulders and arms as
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01086-00307911-00308127 that inner body energy awareness draws
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01087-00308128-00308358 down now through your chest
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01088-00308359-00308758 and upper back
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01089-00308759-00309367 down through your ribs and waist
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01090-00309368-00309830 over your hips
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01091-00309831-00310351 down through your pelvis
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01092-00310352-00310879 upper legs knees
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01093-00310880-00311239 lower legs
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01094-00311240-00311647 ankles to the tips of your toes and the
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01095-00311648-00312167 soles of your feet until your whole body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01096-00312168-00312487 your whole body is full of that inner
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01097-00312488-00312671 body energy and you're aware
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01098-00312672-00313095 of it all
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01099-00313096-00313382 how vital that inner body energy is how
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01100-00313383-00314175 much it fills you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01101-00314176-00314510 and you're welcome to stay here or start
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01102-00314511-00314599 to sense
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01103-00314600-00315206 into the outer edges of your body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01104-00315207-00315534 and notice if you can find
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01105-00315535-00315847 that energy around the edges of your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01106-00315848-00316782 body too
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01107-00316783-00317015 expanding outwards into the space around
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01108-00317016-00317215 you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01109-00317216-00317727 maybe the support underneath you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01110-00317728-00317991 you find that universal energy in and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01111-00317992-00318334 around us
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01112-00318335-00320167 it's part of us and we're part of it
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01113-00320168-00322367 that life force within us and around us
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01114-00322368-00322591 and starting to release that awareness
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01115-00322592-00322671 to that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01116-00322672-00323110 inner energy and the energy around you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01117-00323111-00323391 come back to the gentle rhythm of your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01118-00323392-00323775 breath here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01119-00323776-00324103 knowing that that energy is available
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01120-00324104-00325110 for you to tune into at any time
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01121-00325111-00325358 i'm feeling the ebb and flow of your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01122-00325359-00325687 breath here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01123-00325688-00325934 we inhale we take in that energy from
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01124-00325935-00326175 outside of us into our body and it
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01125-00326176-00327119 feeds us that exhale they're releasing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01126-00327120-00327287 you can stay here for as long as you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01127-00327288-00327479 like or start to take some gentle
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01128-00327480-00327599 movements into your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01129-00327600-00327975 fingers and toes
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01130-00327976-00328215 because that breath is mindful in and
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01131-00328216-00328510 out
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01132-00328511-00328758 you may still feel that you may still
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01133-00328759-00329054 have awareness to that inner body energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01134-00329055-00329230 i invite you to tune into it at
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01135-00329231-00329415 different times
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01136-00329416-00330495 in the day and night
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01137-00330496-00330806 i'm starting to awaken your body in your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01138-00330807-00331191 own way
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01139-00331192-00332806 inhaling and exhaling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01140-00332807-00333015 stretching wide or long or giving
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01141-00333016-00333110 yourself a hug
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01142-00333111-00333319 anything that feels really good in your
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01143-00333320-00335095 body
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01144-00335096-00335727 and then in your own time
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01145-00335728-00336030 maybe rolling to one side maybe curling
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01146-00336031-00336119 yourself in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01147-00336120-00336558 so your knees draw in
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01148-00336559-00336839 taking the next few breaths to slowly
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01149-00336840-00336927 come to
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01150-00336928-00337071 a place where you would like to finish
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01151-00337072-00337863 your practice today
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01152-00337864-00338103 routing down underneath you two rise up
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01153-00338104-00338967 from there
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01154-00338968-00339271 hands in a gesture of closing
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01155-00339272-00340230 that suits you today
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01156-00340231-00340527 big breath in exhale chin down towards
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01157-00340528-00340830 the chest just softly
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01158-00340831-00341263 eyes soft or closed your choice
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01159-00341264-00341682 maybe tune in firstly to your breath
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01160-00341683-00341863 here
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01161-00341864-00342095 maybe you can feel remnants of that
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01162-00342096-00342247 energy
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01163-00342248-00342775 in and around you
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01164-00342776-00343367 thank yourself for practicing for moving
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01165-00343368-00343727 for your awareness and your time today
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01166-00343728-00344015 i thank each and every one of you from
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01167-00344016-00344482 my heart to yours
+jA0DECsIjVQ-01168-00344483-00344783 namaste
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00000-00000028-00000478 dr. house hill Ballack moss Welsh and Oh
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00001-00000479-00000771 bog bury links
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00002-00000772-00001149 like law Hill Maya can Lakhan karat Hill
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00003-00001150-00001403 meadow Craig's of Lundy and our Garth
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00004-00001404-00001776 Locke cross Bob Pinewood Dana Bailey
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00005-00001777-00002246 dennah phallus Deneb ogle tilty mosque
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00006-00002247-00002673 dry leaves brick pit tons dish East
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00007-00002674-00003194 Haven Eliot links Fay ferny forest Muir
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00008-00003195-00003786 gaggy Marsh genuki Gorge gov qua blink a
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00009-00003786-00004169 litter in at a estuary Laird's Locke
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00010-00004170-00004584 little below block brandy block of
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00011-00004585-00004838 Connaught e block of Lynch Rothen
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+jAw6z_qyw_0-00015-00005894-00006292 Craig read Meyer risk OB and bal Gabi's
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+jAw6z_qyw_0-00017-00006638-00007014 skirting this Rossi more round lock of
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00018-00007015-00007320 Lundy st. Cyrus and cannibal inks
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00019-00007320-00007708 cheering Hill white house den
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00020-00007709-00008059 whiting there's Evie Haven Coast talk to
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+jAw6z_qyw_0-00022-00008457-00008705 berry links
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00023-00008706-00009064 like law Hill Meyer Ken Lakhan carrot
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00024-00009065-00009310 hill meadow Craig's of Lundy and our
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00025-00009311-00009652 girth lock cross Bob Pinewood Dana
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+jAw6z_qyw_0-00027-00010136-00010503 mosque trial ease brick pit Dunn's dish
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+jAw6z_qyw_0-00030-00011600-00012052 Glen Kalitta inert a estuary Laird's
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00031-00012053-00012514 lock little below lock brandy lock of
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00032-00012515-00012574 Connaught e
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00033-00012575-00013016 lock of lint resin locking doors long
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00034-00013016-00013391 lock of Lundy money Feith Bay Montrose
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00035-00013391-00013675 Basin North s can west water paleo
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00036-00013676-00013827 channels
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00037-00013828-00014222 Craig read Meyer Roscoe be in Bal Gabi's
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00038-00014224-00014450 locks Reston F Moss
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00039-00014451-00014816 ricky'll Craig scone eNOS Rossi more
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00040-00014816-00015156 round lock of Lundy Saints iris and
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00041-00015157-00015507 cannibal inks cheering Hill White House
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00042-00015508-00015638 den
+jAw6z_qyw_0-00043-00015640-00015984 whiting there's Fe Haven coast
+jBvdqoPtDjY-00000-00000006-00001593 foreign
+jBvdqoPtDjY-00001-00001594-00003125 [Music]
+jBvdqoPtDjY-00002-00003126-00004757 foreign
+jBvdqoPtDjY-00003-00004758-00005068 [Music]
+jBDr46ygLbu-00000-00000041-00000313 photos and videos are an ideal way to
+jBDr46ygLbu-00001-00000314-00000524 record all your precious moments of life
+jBDr46ygLbu-00002-00000525-00000833 all of them mean a lot to you so you may
+jBDr46ygLbu-00003-00000834-00001025 feel very upset if you happen to lose
+jBDr46ygLbu-00004-00001026-00001337 them don't panic because it's actually
+jBDr46ygLbu-00005-00001338-00001562 possible for you to recover all the
+jBDr46ygLbu-00006-00001563-00001991 deleted stuff wandering hell if you have
+jBDr46ygLbu-00007-00001992-00002198 ever seen pictures with Google account
+jBDr46ygLbu-00008-00002199-00002408 it is possible to recover them via
+jBDr46ygLbu-00009-00002409-00002650 Google photos Google Photos keep your
+jBDr46ygLbu-00010-00002651-00002882 photos for 60 days and after that all
+jBDr46ygLbu-00011-00002883-00003160 your media gets permanently deleted so
+jBDr46ygLbu-00012-00003161-00003322 you'd better restore everything within
+jBDr46ygLbu-00013-00003323-00003661 60 days so let's start recovering
+jBDr46ygLbu-00014-00003661-00003926 launched Google Photos app and tap on
+jBDr46ygLbu-00015-00003927-00004211 the menu icon on the top left tap on
+jBDr46ygLbu-00016-00004212-00004499 trash option in the panel select the
+jBDr46ygLbu-00017-00004500-00004711 photos you need by tapping them one by
+jBDr46ygLbu-00018-00004712-00004754 one
+jBDr46ygLbu-00019-00004755-00005009 now you can click restore option to
+jBDr46ygLbu-00020-00005010-00005213 recover photos from Google photos to
+jBDr46ygLbu-00021-00005214-00005770 your Android phone do not forget to
+jBDr46ygLbu-00022-00005771-00006128 follow us on social media
+jCaCqljwqOI-00000-00000000-00000054 Oh
+jCaCqljwqOI-00002-00010984-00011383 there was no this is an example of one
+jCaCqljwqOI-00003-00011384-00011551 of the awards that go to all of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00004-00011552-00011752 winners tonight it's created by a glass
+jCaCqljwqOI-00005-00011753-00012040 artist Dick HUS oh what a preface for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00006-00012041-00012241 what's going on and what's gonna happen
+jCaCqljwqOI-00007-00012242-00012370 for the rest of this evening you know
+jCaCqljwqOI-00008-00012371-00012568 yes it was a wonderful beginning and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00009-00012569-00012727 we'd like to credit our sponsor Alerus
+jCaCqljwqOI-00010-00012728-00012880 oh you know something without further
+jCaCqljwqOI-00011-00012881-00013091 ado we should get going we should
+jCaCqljwqOI-00012-00013093-00013396 welcome welcome to the 32nd annual
+jCaCqljwqOI-00013-00013397-00013666 Minnesota Book Awards my name is Elaine
+jCaCqljwqOI-00014-00013666-00013852 Hopkins I'm director of programs and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00015-00013853-00014044 services for the Friends of the st. Paul
+jCaCqljwqOI-00016-00014044-00014272 Public Library and I'm so pleased to be
+jCaCqljwqOI-00017-00014272-00014431 able to welcome you to this evening of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00018-00014432-00014608 celebration of Minnesota writers
+jCaCqljwqOI-00019-00014609-00014841 admittedly under slightly different
+jCaCqljwqOI-00020-00014843-00015072 circumstances than we had imagined if
+jCaCqljwqOI-00021-00015074-00015297 you're new to the Minnesota Book Awards
+jCaCqljwqOI-00022-00015299-00015565 welcome this is a year-long program that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00023-00015566-00015754 connects readers and writers statewide
+jCaCqljwqOI-00024-00015755-00015963 with the stories of our neighbors and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00025-00015965-00016162 it's made possible through the generous
+jCaCqljwqOI-00026-00016163-00016360 support of many especially our
+jCaCqljwqOI-00027-00016361-00016653 presenting sponsor education Minnesota I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00028-00016654-00016930 would like to thank all of the sponsors
+jCaCqljwqOI-00029-00016931-00017158 and organizations who make this program
+jCaCqljwqOI-00030-00017159-00017374 possible listed out in the pre-show
+jCaCqljwqOI-00031-00017375-00017596 credits and at the end so do stick
+jCaCqljwqOI-00032-00017597-00017791 around I'd also like to give a huge
+jCaCqljwqOI-00033-00017792-00018085 shout out to our partners here at SPN
+jCaCqljwqOI-00034-00018086-00018316 who are literally making this possible
+jCaCqljwqOI-00035-00018317-00018577 right now from their studios in Saint
+jCaCqljwqOI-00036-00018578-00018972 Paul we'll be announcing winners in nine
+jCaCqljwqOI-00037-00018973-00019147 categories tonight this has not been
+jCaCqljwqOI-00038-00019148-00019417 previously recorded so you will be
+jCaCqljwqOI-00039-00019418-00019800 seeing and hearing their names live here
+jCaCqljwqOI-00040-00019801-00020035 for the first time we're even going to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00041-00020036-00020178 call the winners to get their immediate
+jCaCqljwqOI-00042-00020179-00020440 reactions will also be celebrating three
+jCaCqljwqOI-00043-00020441-00020611 special Award winners that have been
+jCaCqljwqOI-00044-00020612-00020824 previously announced the book artist
+jCaCqljwqOI-00045-00020825-00021067 Hogan and our Minnesota history and K
+jCaCqljwqOI-00046-00021068-00021303 Sexton Award winners make sure to follow
+jCaCqljwqOI-00047-00021304-00021541 and tag us on social media we want to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00048-00021542-00021718 hear your comments about the books the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00049-00021719-00021934 author is the event and if you've chosen
+jCaCqljwqOI-00050-00021935-00022117 to dress up for the occasion by all
+jCaCqljwqOI-00051-00022118-00022381 means send us a selfie we're so glad
+jCaCqljwqOI-00052-00022382-00022653 you're with us as we begin this evening
+jCaCqljwqOI-00053-00022654-00022912 we want to acknowledge the Dakota people
+jCaCqljwqOI-00054-00022913-00023125 indigenous keepers of the land from
+jCaCqljwqOI-00055-00023126-00023374 which we broadcast tonight this land was
+jCaCqljwqOI-00056-00023375-00023556 reserved by the Dakota in the Treaty of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00057-00023557-00023767 Traverse tusu signed by the United
+jCaCqljwqOI-00058-00023768-00023875 States and 18
+jCaCqljwqOI-00059-00023876-00024064 fifty-one and remains sacred to them
+jCaCqljwqOI-00060-00024065-00024310 today we'd also like to acknowledge the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00061-00024311-00024511 Ojibwe people fellow indigenous
+jCaCqljwqOI-00062-00024512-00024789 inhabitants of this land Dakota and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00063-00024790-00024978 Ojibwe people are also the original
+jCaCqljwqOI-00064-00024979-00025219 stewards of story here in this place we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00065-00025220-00025489 now call Minnesota and the Friends wants
+jCaCqljwqOI-00066-00025490-00025639 to honor that tradition and the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00067-00025639-00025825 knowledge and values embedded in it as
+jCaCqljwqOI-00068-00025826-00026062 we work to lift up storytellers in our
+jCaCqljwqOI-00069-00026063-00026311 state today the Minnesota backwards is
+jCaCqljwqOI-00070-00026312-00026545 truly a statewide program and so we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00071-00026545-00026680 couldn't be more pleased to have a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00072-00026681-00026865 special welcome message from Peggy
+jCaCqljwqOI-00073-00026866-00027114 Flanagan a mom a member of the white
+jCaCqljwqOI-00074-00027116-00027379 earth band of Ojibwe and Minnesota's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00075-00027380-00027789 50th lieutenant governor I'm gonna sorta
+jCaCqljwqOI-00076-00027791-00027939 this is lieutenant governor Peggy
+jCaCqljwqOI-00077-00027941-00028275 Flanagan tonight we celebrate virtually
+jCaCqljwqOI-00078-00028276-00028570 the stories and voices that connect us
+jCaCqljwqOI-00079-00028570-00028861 as Minnesotans the Minnesota Book Awards
+jCaCqljwqOI-00080-00028862-00029056 celebrate people of all backgrounds from
+jCaCqljwqOI-00081-00029057-00029323 every corner of our state who are brave
+jCaCqljwqOI-00082-00029324-00029542 enough to share their stories so that we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00083-00029543-00029698 all have the chance to see the world
+jCaCqljwqOI-00084-00029699-00029964 through someone else's eyes it is in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00085-00029966-00030189 lifting up these many voices that we may
+jCaCqljwqOI-00086-00030191-00030367 find beauty in our differences and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00087-00030368-00030685 comfort in our commonality in these
+jCaCqljwqOI-00088-00030686-00030918 uncertain times we can turn to stories
+jCaCqljwqOI-00089-00030919-00031210 and to art to help us build community
+jCaCqljwqOI-00090-00031211-00031504 and connection with one another tonight
+jCaCqljwqOI-00091-00031505-00031743 we have a new opportunity the chance to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00092-00031744-00031927 gather together as many readers and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00093-00031927-00032212 writers as we can in the first ever live
+jCaCqljwqOI-00094-00032213-00032458 stream Minnesota Book Award ceremony
+jCaCqljwqOI-00095-00032458-00032755 thank you for joining us tonight stay
+jCaCqljwqOI-00096-00032756-00033258 safe Minnesota and keep reading thank
+jCaCqljwqOI-00097-00033259-00033483 you so much lieutenant governor Flanagan
+jCaCqljwqOI-00098-00033484-00033742 and now it is my absolute pleasure to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00099-00033743-00033961 introduce our host for the evening T
+jCaCqljwqOI-00100-00033962-00034330 Michael Rambo T Michael is an regional
+jCaCqljwqOI-00101-00034331-00034636 Emmy Award winning actor a vocalist arts
+jCaCqljwqOI-00102-00034637-00034893 educator and public speaker he's made an
+jCaCqljwqOI-00103-00034894-00035052 indelible mark in the Twin Cities
+jCaCqljwqOI-00104-00035053-00035320 performing principal roles as at such
+jCaCqljwqOI-00105-00035321-00035575 theaters as the Guthrie 10,000 things
+jCaCqljwqOI-00106-00035576-00035787 penumbra Children's Theater and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00107-00035788-00036082 Minnesota Opera to name just a very few
+jCaCqljwqOI-00108-00036083-00036307 T Michael I am so thrilled that you're
+jCaCqljwqOI-00109-00036308-00036568 here tonight well I thank you and it's a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00110-00036569-00036783 delight for me to be here as well you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00111-00036784-00036919 know it's really great to be able to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00112-00036920-00037183 share in this evenings festivities to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00113-00037184-00037311 celebrate Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00114-00037312-00037548 writers as an emerging writer myself I'm
+jCaCqljwqOI-00115-00037549-00037729 writing a little children's book working
+jCaCqljwqOI-00116-00037730-00037968 on right now Imogene the fashion queen
+jCaCqljwqOI-00117-00037969-00038405 and the missing sock wait for it I know
+jCaCqljwqOI-00118-00038406-00038667 what an in the event we'd like to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00119-00038668-00038880 recognize the support provided by our
+jCaCqljwqOI-00120-00038881-00039165 presenting sponsor education Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00121-00039166-00039536 the state's educators union representing
+jCaCqljwqOI-00122-00039537-00039858 70,000 professional working together for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00123-00039859-00040082 excellence in education for all students
+jCaCqljwqOI-00124-00040083-00040302 speaking to education Minnesota's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00125-00040303-00040533 commitment to learning and literature is
+jCaCqljwqOI-00126-00040534-00040989 vice president Bernie Burnham the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00127-00040990-00041196 educators of Minnesota are proud once
+jCaCqljwqOI-00128-00041197-00041379 again to sponsor the Minnesota Book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00129-00041380-00041667 Awards we do it because we as educators
+jCaCqljwqOI-00130-00041668-00041913 can't do our jobs without a steady
+jCaCqljwqOI-00131-00041914-00042114 supply of good books coming into the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00132-00042115-00042326 world let me explain
+jCaCqljwqOI-00133-00042327-00042591 education Minnesota is the labor union
+jCaCqljwqOI-00134-00042592-00042737 of educators from all over the state
+jCaCqljwqOI-00135-00042738-00042960 from preschool teachers to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00136-00042961-00043179 paraprofessionals to classroom teachers
+jCaCqljwqOI-00137-00043180-00043398 to instructors in the state's two-year
+jCaCqljwqOI-00138-00043399-00043650 colleges and even some professors in the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00139-00043651-00043935 University of Minnesota system if you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00140-00043936-00044133 asked any of those educators what they
+jCaCqljwqOI-00141-00044134-00044323 want for their students they would
+jCaCqljwqOI-00142-00044324-00044548 probably give you some variation of this
+jCaCqljwqOI-00143-00044549-00044787 answer I want my students to become
+jCaCqljwqOI-00144-00044788-00045126 lifelong learners and curious adults we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00145-00045127-00045327 don't always succeed of course but we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00146-00045328-00045615 often do light that fire in our students
+jCaCqljwqOI-00147-00045616-00045810 and inspire the habits of mind that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00148-00045811-00046098 bring people into libraries bookstores
+jCaCqljwqOI-00149-00046099-00046348 and even online celebrations of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00150-00046349-00046605 written world the intellectual curiosity
+jCaCqljwqOI-00151-00046606-00046848 that comes from reading books has never
+jCaCqljwqOI-00152-00046849-00047066 been more important than this spring
+jCaCqljwqOI-00153-00047067-00047361 staying home to stay safe doesn't mean
+jCaCqljwqOI-00154-00047362-00047652 you can't free your mind books for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00155-00047653-00047832 children can mean mental journeys to a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00156-00047833-00048085 mysterious shack in the woods daydreams
+jCaCqljwqOI-00157-00048086-00048342 of flying as a bird or rowing away in a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00158-00048343-00048624 world of oceans or for our older readers
+jCaCqljwqOI-00159-00048625-00048898 a dive into the history of the state the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00160-00048899-00049086 stories of the lost town of Chippewa
+jCaCqljwqOI-00161-00049087-00049374 city economic influence of slavery here
+jCaCqljwqOI-00162-00049375-00049692 or even some boozy tales of Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00163-00049693-00050004 saloons taverns and dives one of my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00164-00050005-00050187 favorites being the fit kurz brew house
+jCaCqljwqOI-00165-00050188-00050317 in Duluth Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00166-00050318-00050680 so why again our Minnesota educators
+jCaCqljwqOI-00167-00050681-00050854 spending their dues money on the book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00168-00050855-00051076 awards we do it because we care about
+jCaCqljwqOI-00169-00051077-00051366 kids both who they are and who they will
+jCaCqljwqOI-00170-00051367-00051630 become and in that future we want them
+jCaCqljwqOI-00171-00051632-00051738 to be happy
+jCaCqljwqOI-00172-00051739-00052095 curious and well-read and that will take
+jCaCqljwqOI-00173-00052096-00052182 time
+jCaCqljwqOI-00174-00052183-00052639 educators love and a whole shelf full of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00175-00052640-00052903 books from all of us at education
+jCaCqljwqOI-00176-00052904-00053209 Minnesota Thank You authors for all you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00177-00053210-00053419 do for the lifelong learners of our
+jCaCqljwqOI-00178-00053420-00053899 state thank you so much Bernie we're so
+jCaCqljwqOI-00179-00053900-00054049 appreciative of the work that you do
+jCaCqljwqOI-00180-00054050-00054259 with education Minnesota and for this
+jCaCqljwqOI-00181-00054260-00054652 partnership so many people have had a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00182-00054653-00054882 hand and leading up to this evenings
+jCaCqljwqOI-00183-00054883-00055249 extremely wonderful celebration grateful
+jCaCqljwqOI-00184-00055250-00055429 for all their time their energy and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00185-00055429-00055678 creativity don't forget to register
+jCaCqljwqOI-00186-00055679-00056002 online at the friends org that you are
+jCaCqljwqOI-00187-00056003-00056182 attending the awards ceremony tonight
+jCaCqljwqOI-00188-00056183-00056491 for a chance to get a set of the winning
+jCaCqljwqOI-00189-00056491-00056704 books from this evening celebration
+jCaCqljwqOI-00190-00056704-00057076 there were there were over 226
+jCaCqljwqOI-00191-00057077-00057340 submissions for the nine category Awards
+jCaCqljwqOI-00192-00057341-00057555 we'll be presenting tonight and we have
+jCaCqljwqOI-00193-00057557-00057802 three special awards to bestow with
+jCaCqljwqOI-00194-00057803-00058104 brief videos plus we'll be calling up
+jCaCqljwqOI-00195-00058105-00058321 the winners calling them up as they are
+jCaCqljwqOI-00196-00058322-00058663 announced if the technology gods ha are
+jCaCqljwqOI-00197-00058664-00059134 with us so let's get ready let's jump
+jCaCqljwqOI-00198-00059135-00059404 right in with the Minnesota nonfiction
+jCaCqljwqOI-00199-00059404-00059701 category the four finalists authors in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00200-00059702-00059950 this category are all new to the awards
+jCaCqljwqOI-00201-00059951-00060216 which means we are about to announce the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00202-00060217-00060460 first a first-time Minnesota Book Award
+jCaCqljwqOI-00203-00060461-00060841 winner now how exciting is that the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00204-00060841-00061132 finalists are closing time saloons
+jCaCqljwqOI-00205-00061133-00061444 taverns dives and watering holes of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00206-00061445-00061909 Twin Cities by Bill vinicky and Andy
+jCaCqljwqOI-00207-00061910-00062200 stirrer Devan published by Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00208-00062201-00062388 Historical Society
+jCaCqljwqOI-00209-00062389-00062686 slavery's reach southern slaveholders in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00210-00062687-00062971 the North Star state by Christopher P
+jCaCqljwqOI-00211-00062972-00063241 layman published by Minnesota Historical
+jCaCqljwqOI-00212-00063241-00063641 Society press tulips chocolate and silk
+jCaCqljwqOI-00213-00063642-00063929 celebrating 65 years of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00214-00063929-00064219 James Ford Bell library by Marguerite
+jCaCqljwqOI-00215-00064220-00064675 Radner and Natasha dese or may D so man
+jCaCqljwqOI-00216-00064676-00064760 hmm
+jCaCqljwqOI-00217-00064761-00064917 it's kind of French I like that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00218-00064919-00065194 published by the James Ford Bell library
+jCaCqljwqOI-00219-00065195-00065494 and walking the road a people's history
+jCaCqljwqOI-00220-00065495-00065753 of the Chippewa city and the grand
+jCaCqljwqOI-00221-00065754-00066011 Marien I should not be by Stacy
+jCaCqljwqOI-00222-00066012-00066281 Lola Drouillard published by the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00223-00066282-00066665 University of Minnesota press I mean are
+jCaCqljwqOI-00224-00066666-00066719 you ready
+jCaCqljwqOI-00225-00066720-00066974 I'd love to all right come on all right
+jCaCqljwqOI-00226-00066975-00067298 I never get to do this part the award
+jCaCqljwqOI-00227-00067299-00067525 from Minnesota nonfiction goes to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00228-00067526-00067801 Christopher P layman slavery's reach
+jCaCqljwqOI-00229-00067802-00068072 southern slaveholders in the North Star
+jCaCqljwqOI-00230-00068073-00068425 State and I think we may get Christopher
+jCaCqljwqOI-00231-00068426-00068786 on the line see congratulations
+jCaCqljwqOI-00232-00068787-00069079 Christopher we are so very happy for you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00233-00069080-00069515 thank you thank you so much thank you to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00234-00069516-00069911 Friendship st. Paul public library thank
+jCaCqljwqOI-00235-00069912-00070211 you to Minnesota Historical Society
+jCaCqljwqOI-00236-00070212-00070640 press thank you to my family thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00237-00070641-00071042 to my wife well Christopher we thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00238-00071043-00071300 for this incredible book you've created
+jCaCqljwqOI-00239-00071301-00071516 and thank you for acknowledging all the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00240-00071517-00071651 loved ones in your life and those who
+jCaCqljwqOI-00241-00071652-00071846 have supported you to bring this book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00242-00071847-00072044 forward and to be on a winner
+jCaCqljwqOI-00243-00072045-00072287 the first-time winner of this award in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00244-00072288-00072866 this category thank you so our next
+jCaCqljwqOI-00245-00072867-00073115 award is for middle grade literature
+jCaCqljwqOI-00246-00073116-00073316 with debut authors and returning
+jCaCqljwqOI-00247-00073317-00073550 finalists sponsored by education
+jCaCqljwqOI-00248-00073551-00073997 Minnesota here are the finalists the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00249-00073998-00074300 line tender by Kate Allen published by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00250-00074301-00074510 Dutton children's books penguin Random
+jCaCqljwqOI-00251-00074511-00074780 House The Lost Girl by an ur sue
+jCaCqljwqOI-00252-00074781-00074981 published by Walden Pond Press
+jCaCqljwqOI-00253-00074982-00075236 HarperCollins Publishers the missing
+jCaCqljwqOI-00254-00075237-00075503 piece of Charlie O'Reilly by Rebecca KS
+jCaCqljwqOI-00255-00075504-00075581 and sorry
+jCaCqljwqOI-00256-00075582-00075832 published by Walden Pond press Harper
+jCaCqljwqOI-00257-00075833-00076136 Collins publishers and a tear in the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00258-00076137-00076454 ocean by H M Bauman illustrations by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00259-00076455-00076703 Yuko Shimizu published by GP Putnam's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00260-00076704-00077038 sons penguin Random House over to you T
+jCaCqljwqOI-00261-00077039-00077144 Michael
+jCaCqljwqOI-00262-00077145-00077624 my chance oh and the award goes to let's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00263-00077625-00077922 see here this is really sealed I mean
+jCaCqljwqOI-00264-00077923-00078234 your paper cut okay all right the winner
+jCaCqljwqOI-00265-00078235-00078447 for the 32nd annual Minnesota Book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00266-00078448-00078666 Awards for middle grade literature goes
+jCaCqljwqOI-00267-00078667-00079121 to Kate Allen the line tender Kate
+jCaCqljwqOI-00268-00079122-00079722 congratulations thank you so much this
+jCaCqljwqOI-00269-00079723-00079943 is pretty exciting huh it's very
+jCaCqljwqOI-00270-00079944-00080373 exciting thank you wonderful well what
+jCaCqljwqOI-00271-00080374-00080504 do you think about the fact that you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00272-00080505-00080679 have a chance to be among so many
+jCaCqljwqOI-00273-00080680-00081009 amazing authors as an award recipient
+jCaCqljwqOI-00274-00081010-00081390 this year it's really just amazing I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00275-00081391-00081791 just you know the line tender is a love
+jCaCqljwqOI-00276-00081792-00082043 letter to Massachusetts where I grew up
+jCaCqljwqOI-00277-00082044-00082379 but it took moving to Minnesota to be
+jCaCqljwqOI-00278-00082380-00082598 able to write it and I just like to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00279-00082599-00082886 thank the friends the loft
+jCaCqljwqOI-00280-00082887-00083069 the Minnesota kid lit community and my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00281-00083070-00083409 beloved writing group super group I have
+jCaCqljwqOI-00282-00083410-00083559 a great respect for the young readers
+jCaCqljwqOI-00283-00083560-00083726 and the librarians teachers and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00284-00083727-00083969 booksellers who inspire them thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00285-00083970-00084123 to Dutton thank you to my editor and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00286-00084124-00084384 your car and my agent Michael Barret and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00287-00084385-00084573 I lastly I'd like to thank the people
+jCaCqljwqOI-00288-00084574-00084822 closest to my heart my parents might
+jCaCqljwqOI-00289-00084823-00085098 in-laws my friends my son Sam and Leo
+jCaCqljwqOI-00290-00085099-00085382 and my husband John for all of your love
+jCaCqljwqOI-00291-00085383-00085712 and support thank you so much thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00292-00085713-00085961 for being such an inspiration and for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00293-00085962-00086153 being able to bring us such a phenomenal
+jCaCqljwqOI-00294-00086154-00086318 book I love the cover by the way that's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00295-00086319-00086387 really cool
+jCaCqljwqOI-00296-00086388-00086634 in addition to honoring the writers and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00297-00086635-00086861 illustrators for their tremendous work
+jCaCqljwqOI-00298-00086862-00087159 this evening we also celebrate those who
+jCaCqljwqOI-00299-00087160-00087392 have helped create and improve our
+jCaCqljwqOI-00300-00087393-00087735 literary ecosystem next is a special
+jCaCqljwqOI-00301-00087736-00087996 award bestowed on an individual or
+jCaCqljwqOI-00302-00087997-00088278 organization for outstanding
+jCaCqljwqOI-00303-00088279-00088511 contributions to Minnesota's literary
+jCaCqljwqOI-00304-00088512-00088862 community named for Kay Sexton a career
+jCaCqljwqOI-00305-00088863-00089174 bookseller and dedicated arts advocate
+jCaCqljwqOI-00306-00089175-00089462 the award is sponsored by st. Catharines
+jCaCqljwqOI-00307-00089463-00089735 University and this year's recipient is
+jCaCqljwqOI-00308-00089736-00090104 James James Lynn feste we call him Jim
+jCaCqljwqOI-00309-00090105-00090210 around here
+jCaCqljwqOI-00310-00090211-00090384 let's take a brief look at his
+jCaCqljwqOI-00311-00090385-00090615 exceptional literary life we in a short
+jCaCqljwqOI-00312-00090616-00090765 video and then we can hear from the man
+jCaCqljwqOI-00313-00090766-00091650 himself the rich literary community that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00314-00091651-00091890 we enjoy in the Twin Cities is comprised
+jCaCqljwqOI-00315-00091891-00092082 of something more than all the presses
+jCaCqljwqOI-00316-00092083-00092391 writing centers book clubs MFA programs
+jCaCqljwqOI-00317-00092392-00092691 book festivals and authors the special
+jCaCqljwqOI-00318-00092692-00092928 and intangible extra is a positive
+jCaCqljwqOI-00319-00092929-00093141 atmosphere that honors the written word
+jCaCqljwqOI-00320-00093142-00093405 and welcomes all who want to create and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00321-00093406-00093495 partake in it
+jCaCqljwqOI-00322-00093496-00093741 jinlun feste helped create that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00323-00093742-00094010 atmosphere Jim can always be found
+jCaCqljwqOI-00324-00094011-00094308 organising hosting leading even just
+jCaCqljwqOI-00325-00094309-00094560 attending literary events and his
+jCaCqljwqOI-00326-00094561-00094851 excitement is infectious he's genuinely
+jCaCqljwqOI-00327-00094852-00095109 thrilled to see everyone to welcome
+jCaCqljwqOI-00328-00095110-00095469 people to hear the work to buy a book to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00329-00095470-00095817 share the joy he is unfailingly positive
+jCaCqljwqOI-00330-00095818-00096093 supportive and enthusiastic to be a part
+jCaCqljwqOI-00331-00096094-00096432 of a literary event in Minnesota but it
+jCaCqljwqOI-00332-00096433-00096732 is his unbridled enthusiasm his deep
+jCaCqljwqOI-00333-00096733-00097005 work in organizations large and small
+jCaCqljwqOI-00334-00097006-00097287 and his leadership that have helped make
+jCaCqljwqOI-00335-00097288-00097547 our Minnesota literary ecosystem
+jCaCqljwqOI-00336-00097548-00097965 exceptional Jim Len feste is tireless at
+jCaCqljwqOI-00337-00097966-00098172 bringing people together over worthy
+jCaCqljwqOI-00338-00098173-00098400 causes and as such he has organized
+jCaCqljwqOI-00339-00098401-00098691 amazing events such as poets writers and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00340-00098692-00098874 musicians against the war on the Earth
+jCaCqljwqOI-00341-00098875-00099102 which shows how literature can address
+jCaCqljwqOI-00342-00099103-00099276 environmental concerns
+jCaCqljwqOI-00343-00099277-00099564 I am also repeatedly cheered that his
+jCaCqljwqOI-00344-00099565-00099843 eco advocacy takes the shape of letters
+jCaCqljwqOI-00345-00099844-00100158 to the editor opinion pieces and columns
+jCaCqljwqOI-00346-00100159-00100332 that have appeared in a variety of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00347-00100333-00100635 newspapers this too is using the medium
+jCaCqljwqOI-00348-00100636-00100809 of writing in the community to address
+jCaCqljwqOI-00349-00100810-00101040 one of the most important issues of our
+jCaCqljwqOI-00350-00101041-00101319 time it might be the case that Jim's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00351-00101320-00101595 primary work in the local book community
+jCaCqljwqOI-00352-00101596-00101790 was as the chair of the literary
+jCaCqljwqOI-00353-00101791-00102060 witnesses reading series based at
+jCaCqljwqOI-00354-00102061-00102327 Plymouth Congregational Church a post he
+jCaCqljwqOI-00355-00102328-00102615 held for 20 years in this capacity he
+jCaCqljwqOI-00356-00102616-00102792 brought to the Twin Cities an
+jCaCqljwqOI-00357-00102793-00103043 astonishing array of writers whose work
+jCaCqljwqOI-00358-00103044-00103269 intersects spiritual and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00359-00103270-00103563 humanistic concerns in my opinion the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00360-00103564-00103869 benefit to local audiences to hear from
+jCaCqljwqOI-00361-00103870-00104157 interact with and be inspired by such
+jCaCqljwqOI-00362-00104158-00104508 writers is immeasurable among those who
+jCaCqljwqOI-00363-00104508-00104706 have made our literary community here
+jCaCqljwqOI-00364-00104707-00104808 what it is
+jCaCqljwqOI-00365-00104808-00105075 Jim Len vesti holds a singular place in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00366-00105076-00105284 my experience he was among the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00367-00105285-00105498 visionaries who conceived of open book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00368-00105499-00105723 and then organized effectively to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00369-00105724-00105860 establish the nation's largest
+jCaCqljwqOI-00370-00105861-00106092 standalone literary and Book Arts Center
+jCaCqljwqOI-00371-00106093-00106419 he has served on multiple boards in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00372-00106420-00106602 addition to this impressive record of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00373-00106603-00106845 public service to literary causes Jim
+jCaCqljwqOI-00374-00106846-00107036 also has a significant record of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00375-00107038-00107271 accomplishment as a writer he's written
+jCaCqljwqOI-00376-00107272-00107448 nearly a dozen books including
+jCaCqljwqOI-00377-00107449-00107697 collections of poems essays and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00378-00107698-00107960 narrative nonfiction and he's been a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00379-00107961-00108189 committed and beloved teacher of and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00380-00108190-00108540 mentor to countless writers many of whom
+jCaCqljwqOI-00381-00108541-00108736 have gone on to enrich our community
+jCaCqljwqOI-00382-00108738-00109047 immeasurably it's been such a joy for me
+jCaCqljwqOI-00383-00109048-00109371 to come to know Jim I'm so so pleased to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00384-00109372-00109539 see him getting this recognition
+jCaCqljwqOI-00385-00109540-00110349 [Music]
+jCaCqljwqOI-00386-00110350-00110649 first the strip cuts my earth day at 50
+jCaCqljwqOI-00387-00110650-00110931 commentary from a thousand words to 800
+jCaCqljwqOI-00388-00110932-00111225 now the Minnesota Book Awards cuts my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00389-00111226-00111404 case excellent award acceptance speech
+jCaCqljwqOI-00390-00111405-00111803 from two minutes so one my speech on the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00391-00111804-00112060 love of books and the lock of writing a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00392-00112061-00112310 minute barely gets me through thanking
+jCaCqljwqOI-00393-00112311-00112608 my grandparents and parents wife kids
+jCaCqljwqOI-00394-00112608-00112845 and grandkids one or two pets the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00395-00112846-00113148 neighborhood and mother nature and God
+jCaCqljwqOI-00396-00113149-00113402 who is Mother Nature Plus father sky
+jCaCqljwqOI-00397-00113403-00113724 plus the Stars a dark matter and before
+jCaCqljwqOI-00398-00113725-00114069 and han-shan Gerard Hopkins and Gary
+jCaCqljwqOI-00399-00114070-00114270 Snyder and Robert Bly and other literary
+jCaCqljwqOI-00400-00114271-00114570 friends far too numerous to mention but
+jCaCqljwqOI-00401-00114571-00114858 I must mention these Thomas are Smith
+jCaCqljwqOI-00402-00114858-00115143 Jim sitter Linda Myers Peggy Carr smoke
+jCaCqljwqOI-00403-00115144-00115521 Kenan Robert Hadean and certainly the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00404-00115522-00115754 unparalleled richness of the Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00405-00115755-00116076 literary ecosystem Paris on the Prairie
+jCaCqljwqOI-00406-00116077-00116210 the loft
+jCaCqljwqOI-00407-00116211-00116520 MCB a the Henderson Center and the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00408-00116521-00116799 presses node until Clete holy cow red
+jCaCqljwqOI-00409-00116800-00116895 dragonfly
+jCaCqljwqOI-00410-00116896-00117311 oh I've nurtured me and the libraries my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00411-00117313-00117515 first Minneapolis office plugging
+jCaCqljwqOI-00412-00117516-00117764 quarters into the typewriters and the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00413-00117765-00117951 bookstores how can I not mention the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00414-00117952-00118227 bookstores and the generous book awards
+jCaCqljwqOI-00415-00118228-00118824 themselves I have to say that Jim did a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00416-00118825-00119084 pretty good job with admitted he really
+jCaCqljwqOI-00417-00119085-00119390 got him in there that's Jim Lynn feste
+jCaCqljwqOI-00418-00119391-00119633 that's the SEC a Sexton Award recipient
+jCaCqljwqOI-00419-00119634-00119868 we've only just begun to honor a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00420-00119869-00120075 wonderful range of writers this evening
+jCaCqljwqOI-00421-00120076-00120345 with more to come but the strength of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00422-00120346-00120531 this program extends well beyond the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00423-00120532-00120981 award ceremony among Jim left Lynn feste
+jCaCqljwqOI-00424-00120982-00121211 you know we're such close friends Lynn
+jCaCqljwqOI-00425-00121213-00121427 feste remarkable contributions to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00426-00121428-00121664 literary community Jim has maintained a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00427-00121665-00121904 lifelong commitment to connecting people
+jCaCqljwqOI-00428-00121905-00122157 to ideas in order to inspire
+jCaCqljwqOI-00429-00122158-00122465 philanthropy that being said this is a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00430-00122466-00122670 perfect time to ask your help in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00431-00122671-00122895 supporting the Minnesota Book Awards and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00432-00122896-00123152 other programs created by the friends or
+jCaCqljwqOI-00433-00123153-00123415 Minnesota center for the book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00434-00123416-00123821 Elayne what exactly is center for the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00435-00123822-00124153 book so the friends is the center for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00436-00124154-00124387 the book in Minnesota as designated by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00437-00124388-00124687 the Library of Congress so with that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00438-00124688-00124840 designation we are charged with
+jCaCqljwqOI-00439-00124841-00125077 promoting books reading and library
+jCaCqljwqOI-00440-00125078-00125251 throughout libraries throughout the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00441-00125252-00125432 entire state and the Minnesota book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00442-00125433-00125746 awards is one way we fulfill that role
+jCaCqljwqOI-00443-00125747-00126072 so we know that stories connect us
+jCaCqljwqOI-00444-00126073-00126332 especially now when we are forced to be
+jCaCqljwqOI-00445-00126333-00126664 a part now the core work of the book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00446-00126665-00126835 awards and the Minnesota center for the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00447-00126836-00127009 book is to bring more people together
+jCaCqljwqOI-00448-00127010-00127360 through stories whether it is adding
+jCaCqljwqOI-00449-00127361-00127591 school visits to the statewide moving
+jCaCqljwqOI-00450-00127592-00127887 words writers across Minnesota tour
+jCaCqljwqOI-00451-00127888-00128171 advocating for and receiving funding to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00452-00128172-00128413 pay a stipend to Minnesota Book Awards
+jCaCqljwqOI-00453-00128414-00128725 judges or even completely changing the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00454-00128726-00129022 plans to hold a virtual ceremony that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00455-00129023-00129197 can still connect Minnesotans even
+jCaCqljwqOI-00456-00129198-00129453 during a pandemic what what come on now
+jCaCqljwqOI-00457-00129454-00129673 the friends is this thing to the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00458-00129674-00129922 community and striving to make more
+jCaCqljwqOI-00459-00129923-00130279 connections than ever before it has been
+jCaCqljwqOI-00460-00130280-00130554 with the help of people people like you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00461-00130555-00130861 that the friends hosts award-winning how
+jCaCqljwqOI-00462-00130862-00131134 authors in discussion at one local
+jCaCqljwqOI-00463-00131135-00131401 library in each of our state's 12
+jCaCqljwqOI-00464-00131402-00131720 regional library systems it is with your
+jCaCqljwqOI-00465-00131721-00132016 help that kindergarteners seniors book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00466-00132017-00132277 lovers of all ages in between have had
+jCaCqljwqOI-00467-00132278-00132484 these award-winning offers visit their
+jCaCqljwqOI-00468-00132485-00132731 classrooms and libraries and places like
+jCaCqljwqOI-00469-00132732-00133220 come Baxter Warren Pipestone Morris and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00470-00133221-00133377 so many others
+jCaCqljwqOI-00471-00133378-00133684 thanks to your belief in the power of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00472-00133685-00133919 stories your commitment to the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00473-00133920-00134125 importance of representing all voices
+jCaCqljwqOI-00474-00134126-00134413 and cultivating readers people of all
+jCaCqljwqOI-00475-00134414-00134681 ages across our state are connecting
+jCaCqljwqOI-00476-00134682-00134872 through programming like moving words
+jCaCqljwqOI-00477-00134873-00135235 and the Minnesota Book Awards thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00478-00135236-00135472 again for your support of the Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00479-00135473-00135703 Book Awards now it occurs to me that we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00480-00135704-00135947 also are really grateful to our
+jCaCqljwqOI-00481-00135948-00136244 streaming sponsor for helping us to make
+jCaCqljwqOI-00482-00136245-00136558 this magic happen Metropolitan State
+jCaCqljwqOI-00483-00136559-00136746 University univer
+jCaCqljwqOI-00484-00136747-00137076 the st. Thomas and United strategies we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00485-00137077-00137364 want to thank you for all that you do we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00486-00137365-00137591 want to thank you we're grateful to you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00487-00137592-00137838 Minnesota Book Awards and the friends -
+jCaCqljwqOI-00488-00137839-00138041 we thank you thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00489-00138042-00138906 oh yeah I echo t Michael's thanks and I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00490-00138907-00139269 hope that there's more of that later now
+jCaCqljwqOI-00491-00139270-00139466 we have the memoir and creative
+jCaCqljwqOI-00492-00139467-00139703 nonfiction award this is a category
+jCaCqljwqOI-00493-00139704-00139940 sponsored by Bradshaw celebration of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00494-00139941-00140196 life centers here are this year's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00495-00140197-00140552 finalists all the wild hungers a season
+jCaCqljwqOI-00496-00140553-00140832 of cooking and cancer by Karen Bane
+jCaCqljwqOI-00497-00140833-00141132 published by milkweed editions magical
+jCaCqljwqOI-00498-00141133-00141402 realism for non-believers a memoir of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00499-00141403-00141648 finding family by Annika Fajardo
+jCaCqljwqOI-00500-00141649-00141873 published by University of Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00501-00141874-00142127 press the memory housed by rocky
+jCaCqljwqOI-00502-00142128-00142383 Kopernik published by the muriel press
+jCaCqljwqOI-00503-00142384-00142770 and the 29th day surviving a grizzly
+jCaCqljwqOI-00504-00142771-00143015 attack in the canadian tundra by Alex
+jCaCqljwqOI-00505-00143016-00143250 messenger published by Blackstone
+jCaCqljwqOI-00506-00143251-00144308 publishing now the award goes to okay
+jCaCqljwqOI-00507-00144309-00144612 for memoir and creative nonfiction it
+jCaCqljwqOI-00508-00144613-00144981 goes to Karen babe I'm all the wild
+jCaCqljwqOI-00509-00144982-00145343 hungers a season of cooking and cancer
+jCaCqljwqOI-00510-00145344-00145620 Wow Karen are you with us
+jCaCqljwqOI-00511-00145621-00146031 I am here what a sensational opportunity
+jCaCqljwqOI-00512-00146032-00146307 for us to to thank you and congratulate
+jCaCqljwqOI-00513-00146308-00146511 you that you're here with us oh thank
+jCaCqljwqOI-00514-00146512-00146907 you so much this is such an honor such a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00515-00146908-00147357 great category to be a part of and what
+jCaCqljwqOI-00516-00147358-00147645 a thrill to to be able to honor my mom
+jCaCqljwqOI-00517-00147646-00148056 in this way yeah I didn't really start
+jCaCqljwqOI-00518-00148057-00148347 cooking until a few years ago and when I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00519-00148348-00148644 did it really just unlocked how many
+jCaCqljwqOI-00520-00148645-00148947 food stories there were in my family and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00521-00148948-00149502 I was thinking that you know in these in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00522-00149503-00149808 these days when I was a kid we'd be
+jCaCqljwqOI-00523-00149809-00150054 going to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00524-00150055-00150255 our giant vegetable garden and my mom
+jCaCqljwqOI-00525-00150256-00150587 would let us have a row of our own and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00526-00150588-00150873 let us plant anything that we wanted to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00527-00150874-00151262 in it and so I was thinking today about
+jCaCqljwqOI-00528-00151263-00151638 this time of deep anxiety and and how
+jCaCqljwqOI-00529-00151639-00151920 food can be some some ways that we love
+jCaCqljwqOI-00530-00151921-00152160 each other and connect especially across
+jCaCqljwqOI-00531-00152161-00152433 distances that's beautiful
+jCaCqljwqOI-00532-00152434-00152628 you know and at a time when we think
+jCaCqljwqOI-00533-00152629-00152823 about the power of Victory Gardens what
+jCaCqljwqOI-00534-00152824-00153006 a victory for you to celebrate your
+jCaCqljwqOI-00535-00153007-00153258 mother with this book and also be a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00536-00153259-00153647 recipient thank you again thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00537-00153648-00153995 let's go back to the beginning or
+jCaCqljwqOI-00538-00153996-00154326 beginning readers that is with the award
+jCaCqljwqOI-00539-00154327-00154512 for children's literature sponsored by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00540-00154513-00154821 books for Africa the finalists for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00541-00154822-00155079 children's literature are ADA's out
+jCaCqljwqOI-00542-00155080-00155349 playing with history at the American
+jCaCqljwqOI-00543-00155350-00155660 Swedish Institute by NATO sock Kristoff
+jCaCqljwqOI-00544-00155661-00155939 Christopherson and Tara Sweeney
+jCaCqljwqOI-00545-00155940-00156195 published by the University of Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00546-00156196-00156518 press home in the woods by ELISA wheeler
+jCaCqljwqOI-00547-00156519-00156855 published by nancy paulsen books penguin
+jCaCqljwqOI-00548-00156856-00157206 Random House a mat into the woods by Cao
+jCaCqljwqOI-00549-00157207-00157494 Cao Lu yang illustrated by say al
+jCaCqljwqOI-00550-00157495-00157800 Kim published by Carroll Road Rhoda
+jCaCqljwqOI-00551-00157801-00158151 books Lerner Publishing Group and my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00552-00158152-00158445 footprints by Bao fee illustrated by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00553-00158446-00158834 Basia tan Tran published by capstone
+jCaCqljwqOI-00554-00158835-00159497 additions and capstone the award goes to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00555-00159498-00159735 the book award for children's literature
+jCaCqljwqOI-00556-00159736-00160065 goes to Cal kalia yang a mapped into the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00557-00160066-00160113 world
+jCaCqljwqOI-00558-00160114-00160533 Wow now that's exciting cao lu with us
+jCaCqljwqOI-00559-00160534-00161664 i am thank you I'm so happy and what a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00560-00161665-00161727 great book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00561-00161728-00162060 oh thank you I really want to thank the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00562-00162061-00162297 Minnesota Book Awards for giving so many
+jCaCqljwqOI-00563-00162298-00162570 of us an opportunity to look forward to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00564-00162571-00162906 something special and then my fellow
+jCaCqljwqOI-00565-00162907-00163236 finalists and all of the other important
+jCaCqljwqOI-00566-00163237-00163440 book authors across Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00567-00163441-00163773 thank you for inspiring me educating me
+jCaCqljwqOI-00568-00163774-00164100 and elevating my work I have to truly
+jCaCqljwqOI-00569-00164101-00164261 believe in the work that we're doing
+jCaCqljwqOI-00570-00164262-00164628 Carol hands on the 13 that learner for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00571-00164629-00164865 the opportunity and the gifts you've
+jCaCqljwqOI-00572-00164866-00165252 given me Bob I know you're not feeling
+jCaCqljwqOI-00573-00165253-00165489 really good right now I want to honor
+jCaCqljwqOI-00574-00165490-00165711 the stories that you've got and the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00575-00165712-00166008 heart that you store them in because
+jCaCqljwqOI-00576-00166009-00166269 it's a beautiful place and then all of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00577-00166270-00166482 the children and the teachers right now
+jCaCqljwqOI-00578-00166483-00166800 the teachers who light up their hearts
+jCaCqljwqOI-00579-00166801-00167046 of the children have direction in the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00580-00167047-00167352 card line across the children for a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00581-00167353-00167496 leading us with tenderness and love
+jCaCqljwqOI-00582-00167497-00167739 towards futures that we can also be even
+jCaCqljwqOI-00583-00167740-00168207 thank you so much oh you're passionate
+jCaCqljwqOI-00584-00168208-00168537 and an emotion drenched statement it
+jCaCqljwqOI-00585-00168538-00168588 talks
+jCaCqljwqOI-00586-00168589-00168825 it speaks to us and to our viewers and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00587-00168826-00169032 listeners about your passion for writing
+jCaCqljwqOI-00588-00169033-00169239 and the importance of what you read your
+jCaCqljwqOI-00589-00169240-00169404 writing does for our readers and for our
+jCaCqljwqOI-00590-00169405-00169782 community thank you so much Kalia now we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00591-00169783-00170046 have two more special awards beginning
+jCaCqljwqOI-00592-00170047-00170214 with the book artist award which honors
+jCaCqljwqOI-00593-00170215-00170466 a Minnesota book artist for the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00594-00170467-00170705 excellence of a new work and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00595-00170706-00170940 contributions to Minnesota's book arts
+jCaCqljwqOI-00596-00170941-00171213 community sponsored by Lerner Publishing
+jCaCqljwqOI-00597-00171214-00171423 Group and presented with Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00598-00171424-00171666 Center for Book Arts we have a brief
+jCaCqljwqOI-00599-00171667-00171984 video message from two-time book artist
+jCaCqljwqOI-00600-00171985-00172281 Award winner Jody Williams and a look at
+jCaCqljwqOI-00601-00172282-00172473 an extraordinary recipient for this
+jCaCqljwqOI-00602-00172474-00173634 year's award my mighty journey
+jCaCqljwqOI-00603-00173635-00173923 Jody here with a huge thank you to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00604-00173924-00174145 everyone connected to the Minnesota Book
+jCaCqljwqOI-00605-00174146-00174390 Awards and especially to those who are
+jCaCqljwqOI-00606-00174391-00174660 making this spiritual ceremony happen I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00607-00174661-00174961 am thrilled that my mighty journey is
+jCaCqljwqOI-00608-00174962-00175260 the 2020 Book Artist Award winner
+jCaCqljwqOI-00609-00175261-00175537 created by Gaylord channellock with the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00610-00175538-00175851 help of many brilliant assistants it is
+jCaCqljwqOI-00611-00175852-00176323 a masterpiece it's poetic text was
+jCaCqljwqOI-00612-00176324-00176565 written by John coy from the perspective
+jCaCqljwqOI-00613-00176566-00176908 of Saint Anthony Falls to me Saint
+jCaCqljwqOI-00614-00176909-00177121 Anthony Falls always seemed a poor
+jCaCqljwqOI-00615-00177122-00177453 excuse for a waterfall but I learned
+jCaCqljwqOI-00616-00177454-00177654 from my mighty journey that it is the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00617-00177655-00177949 only major waterfall on the Mississippi
+jCaCqljwqOI-00618-00177950-00178246 and that it has slowly traveled from st.
+jCaCqljwqOI-00619-00178247-00178510 Paul to Minneapolis over the past twelve
+jCaCqljwqOI-00620-00178511-00178890 thousand years a mighty journey indeed
+jCaCqljwqOI-00621-00178891-00179194 and Gaylord channel AK was the perfect
+jCaCqljwqOI-00622-00179195-00179512 artist to convey that journey given his
+jCaCqljwqOI-00623-00179513-00179749 extensive knowledge of the Mississippi
+jCaCqljwqOI-00624-00179750-00180093 and his expertise as a wood engraver
+jCaCqljwqOI-00625-00180094-00180358 Gaylord also had the good sense to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00626-00180359-00180639 gather together an amazing group of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00627-00180640-00180832 artists to help bring the book and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00628-00180833-00181188 john-boy is writing to life my mighty
+jCaCqljwqOI-00629-00181189-00181537 journey is beyond description words and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00630-00181538-00181756 images cannot convey its majestic
+jCaCqljwqOI-00631-00181757-00182100 presence exploring the physical object
+jCaCqljwqOI-00632-00182101-00182412 is an awesome experience and I hope that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00633-00182413-00182675 anybody who has not yet turned its pages
+jCaCqljwqOI-00634-00182676-00183114 gets to do so in the near future while I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00635-00183115-00183337 am happy to have this opportunity to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00636-00183338-00183643 talk about my mighty journey it is with
+jCaCqljwqOI-00637-00183644-00183922 a bit of sadness because I'm unable to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00638-00183923-00184183 physically pass on to Gaylord the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00639-00184184-00184345 stunning tiara
+jCaCqljwqOI-00640-00184346-00184665 that Erica spitzer rasmussen placed on
+jCaCqljwqOI-00641-00184666-00185011 my head last year although I must admit
+jCaCqljwqOI-00642-00185012-00185320 that I don't really mind hanging on to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00643-00185321-00185778 the tiara for now
+jCaCqljwqOI-00644-00185779-00187310 [Music]
+jCaCqljwqOI-00645-00187311-00187515 [Laughter]
+jCaCqljwqOI-00646-00187516-00187777 nothing like a man with a tiara it's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00647-00187778-00187998 just to brighten up your day
+jCaCqljwqOI-00648-00187999-00188275 congratulations Gaylord and team that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00649-00188276-00188575 book just is remarkable what an amazing
+jCaCqljwqOI-00650-00188576-00188851 piece of art and I mean just the fact
+jCaCqljwqOI-00651-00188852-00189043 that the Center for Book Arts came
+jCaCqljwqOI-00652-00189044-00189205 together and collaborated on such a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00653-00189206-00189679 curation of beautiful text and story now
+jCaCqljwqOI-00654-00189680-00189949 our next special award is for the the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00655-00189950-00190185 Hogan endure Minnesota History Award
+jCaCqljwqOI-00656-00190186-00190482 biennial Award for a full-length book of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00657-00190483-00190711 scholarship on the topic of Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00658-00190712-00190930 history funded by the Hogan and er
+jCaCqljwqOI-00659-00190931-00191191 Family Foundation the inspiration of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00660-00191192-00191611 Orville Joe Hogan Lander was that this
+jCaCqljwqOI-00661-00191612-00191827 award stems from his family's belief in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00662-00191828-00192051 the importance of studying and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00663-00192052-00192286 preserving history and their
+jCaCqljwqOI-00664-00192287-00192451 long-standing relationship with the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00665-00192452-00192676 Minnesota Historical Society
+jCaCqljwqOI-00666-00192677-00192960 let's hear from this year's honoree
+jCaCqljwqOI-00667-00192961-00193330 William D green of the children of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00668-00193331-00193516 Lincoln white paternalism
+jCaCqljwqOI-00669-00193517-00193708 and the limits of black opportunity in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00670-00193709-00194399 Minnesota 1862 1876
+jCaCqljwqOI-00671-00194400-00194785 [Music]
+jCaCqljwqOI-00672-00194786-00195128 good evening I appreciate the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00673-00195129-00195311 opportunity to share a few words of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00674-00195312-00195557 thanks for this incredible recognition
+jCaCqljwqOI-00675-00195558-00195800 of my work that sought to understand the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00676-00195801-00195998 challenges of truly becoming a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00677-00195999-00196286 multicultural society as my book begins
+jCaCqljwqOI-00678-00196287-00196625 in 1870 when the supporters of African
+jCaCqljwqOI-00679-00196626-00196954 Americans ratified the 13th 14th 15th
+jCaCqljwqOI-00680-00196955-00197213 amendments as well as various civil
+jCaCqljwqOI-00681-00197214-00197480 rights enactments a wave of white
+jCaCqljwqOI-00682-00197481-00197666 supremacy swept through the South
+jCaCqljwqOI-00683-00197667-00197954 seemingly unimpeded and at the same time
+jCaCqljwqOI-00684-00197955-00198236 the practice of Jim Crow remained the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00685-00198237-00198440 social custom throughout much of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00686-00198441-00198779 north notably it all occurred on the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00687-00198780-00199070 watch of Lincoln Republicans the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00688-00199071-00199241 children of Lincoln as Frederick
+jCaCqljwqOI-00689-00199242-00199469 Douglass called them for they seemed
+jCaCqljwqOI-00690-00199470-00199751 oblivious to their abandonment of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00691-00199752-00200066 people they had once champion people now
+jCaCqljwqOI-00692-00200067-00200378 silenced by an expectation that they
+jCaCqljwqOI-00693-00200379-00200690 these freed men and women should forever
+jCaCqljwqOI-00694-00200691-00201053 be grateful it was within this context
+jCaCqljwqOI-00695-00201054-00201302 that parallel worlds would form between
+jCaCqljwqOI-00696-00201303-00201686 so-called friends black and white within
+jCaCqljwqOI-00697-00201687-00201953 this context the humanity and vision of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00698-00201954-00202142 the martyred president would be forever
+jCaCqljwqOI-00699-00202143-00202538 frozen within a bronze memorial within
+jCaCqljwqOI-00700-00202539-00202871 this context we see that the best way to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00701-00202872-00203201 slow the impetus of our heroic efforts
+jCaCqljwqOI-00702-00203202-00203576 is to become complacent I wanted to know
+jCaCqljwqOI-00703-00203577-00203801 whether the same dynamic was at play in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00704-00203802-00204101 Minnesota this is why I wrote the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00705-00204102-00204383 children of Lincoln I want to thank the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00706-00204384-00204653 Friends of the st. Paul public library
+jCaCqljwqOI-00707-00204654-00204854 for supporting the work of the Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-00708-00204855-00205142 Book Awards and most especially the Hope
+jCaCqljwqOI-00709-00205142-00205475 Nandor Family Foundation for celebrating
+jCaCqljwqOI-00710-00205476-00205790 Minnesota scholarship in history I feel
+jCaCqljwqOI-00711-00205791-00206036 deeply honored to receive your
+jCaCqljwqOI-00712-00206037-00206282 recognition through this award
+jCaCqljwqOI-00713-00206283-00206982 [Music]
+jCaCqljwqOI-00714-00206983-00207302 congratulations bill now let's dive into
+jCaCqljwqOI-00715-00207303-00207565 general nonfiction a category sponsored
+jCaCqljwqOI-00716-00207566-00207882 by brain views here are the finalists
+jCaCqljwqOI-00717-00207883-00208108 America for Americans
+jCaCqljwqOI-00718-00208109-00208342 a history of xenophobia in the United
+jCaCqljwqOI-00719-00208344-00208660 States by Erika Lee published by basic
+jCaCqljwqOI-00720-00208661-00208919 books consider the platypus
+jCaCqljwqOI-00721-00208919-00209119 evolution through biologies most
+jCaCqljwqOI-00722-00209121-00209389 baffling beasts by Maggie Ryan Sanford
+jCaCqljwqOI-00723-00209390-00209665 illustrations by Radhika preto published
+jCaCqljwqOI-00724-00209666-00209983 by Black Dog & Leventhal eight years to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00725-00209984-00210137 the moon the history of the Apollo
+jCaCqljwqOI-00726-00210138-00210385 missions by nancy atkinson published by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00727-00210386-00210671 page street publishing company and the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00728-00210671-00210926 heartbeat of Wounded Knee Native America
+jCaCqljwqOI-00729-00210927-00211202 from 1890 to the present by David Troyer
+jCaCqljwqOI-00730-00211203-00211442 published by Riverhead books penguin
+jCaCqljwqOI-00731-00211442-00212504 Random House over to you t Michael it
+jCaCqljwqOI-00732-00212505-00212806 looks like then Jim the general
+jCaCqljwqOI-00733-00212807-00213089 nonfiction award goes to you know I was
+jCaCqljwqOI-00734-00213090-00213569 just thinking oh sorry the David Troy or
+jCaCqljwqOI-00735-00213569-00213854 what a what a great one the heartbeat of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00736-00213855-00214280 Wounded Knee named American from 1890 to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00737-00214281-00214621 the present hey David are you there with
+jCaCqljwqOI-00738-00214623-00215414 us I sure AM you know it takes a lot to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00739-00215415-00215655 make me speechless but I'm speechless oh
+jCaCqljwqOI-00740-00215656-00215851 [Laughter]
+jCaCqljwqOI-00741-00215852-00216203 well I I'm sure that you can share a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00742-00216204-00216382 little bit about this book and what
+jCaCqljwqOI-00743-00216383-00216610 brought you to create this incredible
+jCaCqljwqOI-00744-00216611-00217091 piece of history and narrative well you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00745-00217092-00217330 know this book was many many years in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00746-00217331-00217475 the making it was all so many years
+jCaCqljwqOI-00747-00217476-00217664 overdue
+jCaCqljwqOI-00748-00217665-00217898 I kept delaying and delaying because my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00749-00217898-00218267 life got in the way and so when it's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00750-00218267-00218512 finally finished and it seemed to have
+jCaCqljwqOI-00751-00218513-00218767 seemed to have found a home in people's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00752-00218769-00219256 minds if not their hearts it was it felt
+jCaCqljwqOI-00753-00219257-00219440 really really good but you know I have
+jCaCqljwqOI-00754-00219441-00219713 to say that you know the the issues I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00755-00219714-00219759 was talking
+jCaCqljwqOI-00756-00219760-00219998 in that book and sort of the reminder to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00757-00220000-00220278 myself and to my community into America
+jCaCqljwqOI-00758-00220279-00220478 at large that Native American people are
+jCaCqljwqOI-00759-00220479-00221037 alive and authors of our own history was
+jCaCqljwqOI-00760-00221038-00221229 a really important point to make and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00761-00221230-00221592 some I'm really I'm really happy that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00762-00221592-00221781 the book exists and that um I'm being
+jCaCqljwqOI-00763-00221782-00222069 honored by my my home state excellent
+jCaCqljwqOI-00764-00222069-00222321 well we're very honored to have you as
+jCaCqljwqOI-00765-00222321-00222567 one of our recipients this year and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00766-00222567-00222732 thank you for your wonderful and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00767-00222733-00222942 remarkable text in your book thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00768-00222942-00222992 again
+jCaCqljwqOI-00769-00222994-00223251 now thank you all so much absolutely
+jCaCqljwqOI-00770-00223252-00223314 take care
+jCaCqljwqOI-00771-00223315-00223710 yeah remember to register just for a set
+jCaCqljwqOI-00772-00223711-00224082 of winning books and comment on this on
+jCaCqljwqOI-00773-00224083-00224364 social media for us would you and for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00774-00224365-00224640 the next award we have young adult
+jCaCqljwqOI-00775-00224641-00224901 literature the category is sponsored by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00776-00224902-00225269 United Educators Credit Union the finest
+jCaCqljwqOI-00777-00225271-00225464 for young adult literature are
+jCaCqljwqOI-00778-00225465-00225938 catfishing and cat net by Naomi Kritzer
+jCaCqljwqOI-00779-00225939-00226242 published by tor teen macmillan
+jCaCqljwqOI-00780-00226242-00226592 publishing group cracking the bell by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00781-00226594-00226905 jeff her bock published by catherine
+jCaCqljwqOI-00782-00226906-00227307 Teigen books and HarperCollins last
+jCaCqljwqOI-00783-00227308-00227496 things by Jacqueline West
+jCaCqljwqOI-00784-00227496-00227712 published by Green will willow Books
+jCaCqljwqOI-00785-00227713-00228000 HarperCollins the stars and the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00786-00228001-00228237 blackness between them by jinan de
+jCaCqljwqOI-00787-00228238-00228617 Petrus published by Dutton books penguin
+jCaCqljwqOI-00788-00228619-00228975 Random House all right what do you think
+jCaCqljwqOI-00789-00228976-00229212 okay the award for young adult
+jCaCqljwqOI-00790-00229213-00229638 literature goes to Naomi Kritzer
+jCaCqljwqOI-00791-00229639-00230025 catfishing on Kath net and do we have
+jCaCqljwqOI-00792-00230026-00230283 Naomi on the line what do you think
+jCaCqljwqOI-00793-00230284-00231206 Naomi about this award was opportunity I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00794-00231207-00231794 I just I I just you know I'm really
+jCaCqljwqOI-00795-00231796-00232281 excited and I really I really appreciate
+jCaCqljwqOI-00796-00232282-00233133 this and I feel so honored and I just I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00797-00233134-00233456 thank my my editor and my agent and my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00798-00233457-00233685 amazing writers group the weird Smiths
+jCaCqljwqOI-00799-00233686-00233889 and my husband Edie
+jCaCqljwqOI-00800-00233890-00234142 who is watching us in the next room and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00801-00234144-00234486 my two children Molly and Kyra and my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00802-00234487-00234735 cat who's yelling at me right now in the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00803-00234736-00235227 room well Naomi congratulations to you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00804-00235228-00235458 and thank you once again and we can tell
+jCaCqljwqOI-00805-00235459-00235686 just by your enthusiasm how excited and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00806-00235687-00235875 how surprised you might be but your well
+jCaCqljwqOI-00807-00235876-00236538 deserving thank you so much the cat had
+jCaCqljwqOI-00808-00236539-00236805 to have the last word speaking of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00809-00236806-00236976 last word I'm not gonna get the last
+jCaCqljwqOI-00810-00236977-00237096 word in because there's so many other
+jCaCqljwqOI-00811-00237096-00237338 award recipients but being here
+jCaCqljwqOI-00812-00237339-00237594 listening to the responses of finalists
+jCaCqljwqOI-00813-00237594-00237789 and knowing about all these great
+jCaCqljwqOI-00814-00237790-00238026 authors it gives me a chance to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00815-00238027-00238329 recognize the amazing strength and spark
+jCaCqljwqOI-00816-00238330-00238548 of creativity that we find here in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00817-00238548-00238881 Minnesota through our authors and when I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00818-00238882-00239166 think about a spark and being able to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00819-00239167-00239439 really illuminate those sorts of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00820-00239440-00239817 creative talents well it kind of brings
+jCaCqljwqOI-00821-00239817-00240078 me into a song you want to hear it here
+jCaCqljwqOI-00822-00240079-00240473 we go wait a minute
+jCaCqljwqOI-00823-00240473-00241226 you've got to accentuate the positive it
+jCaCqljwqOI-00824-00241227-00241638 eliminate the negative and latch on to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00825-00241639-00241923 the affirmative don't mess with mr. in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00826-00241923-00242379 between you got to spread joy up to the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00827-00242380-00242766 maximum bring gloom down to the minimum
+jCaCqljwqOI-00828-00242767-00243183 and have faith or pandemonium's liable
+jCaCqljwqOI-00829-00243184-00243534 to march upon the scene to illustrate my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00830-00243535-00243915 last remark Jodi in the whale Noah in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00831-00243916-00244287 the ark what did they do just with
+jCaCqljwqOI-00832-00244288-00244686 everything look soldier man this edger
+jCaCqljwqOI-00833-00244687-00245212 got to accentuate the positive Italy
+jCaCqljwqOI-00834-00245213-00245614 beneath the negative and latch on to the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00835-00245615-00245812 affirmative don't mess with mr.
+jCaCqljwqOI-00836-00245813-00246123 in-between no don't mess with mr.
+jCaCqljwqOI-00837-00246125-00246238 in-between
+jCaCqljwqOI-00838-00246239-00247053 well don't mess with mr. in-between
+jCaCqljwqOI-00839-00247054-00247215 thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00840-00247216-00247588 that was wonderful thank you so much T
+jCaCqljwqOI-00841-00247589-00247765 Michael I think that you are a perfect
+jCaCqljwqOI-00842-00247766-00247963 person to be spreading some joy in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00843-00247964-00248278 Minnesota tonight I also want to say
+jCaCqljwqOI-00844-00248279-00248590 thank you to everyone watching tonight I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00845-00248591-00248773 think that T Michael they have taken you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00846-00248773-00248935 up on your challenge because I was just
+jCaCqljwqOI-00847-00248936-00249187 texted that our donations raised so far
+jCaCqljwqOI-00848-00249188-00249406 tonight total seven thousand four
+jCaCqljwqOI-00849-00249407-00249642 hundred dollars so I think that that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00850-00249644-00249805 they want to raise ten thousand dollars
+jCaCqljwqOI-00851-00249806-00250392 maybe so so much to everyone who has
+jCaCqljwqOI-00852-00250394-00250684 donated so far tonight we really really
+jCaCqljwqOI-00853-00250685-00250840 appreciate that you make this program
+jCaCqljwqOI-00854-00250841-00251044 possible that's right your generosity
+jCaCqljwqOI-00855-00251044-00251269 makes a great difference and as the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00856-00251269-00251440 lanes already said we thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00857-00251441-00251839 immensely now that I've got you got that
+jCaCqljwqOI-00858-00251840-00251908 out of my system
+jCaCqljwqOI-00859-00251909-00252042 I didn't have to read that I could
+jCaCqljwqOI-00860-00252044-00252202 actually say that I got that out of my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00861-00252203-00252580 system we can move into our last set of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00862-00252581-00252871 awards starting with novel and short
+jCaCqljwqOI-00863-00252871-00253108 stories sponsored by college of st.
+jCaCqljwqOI-00864-00253109-00253438 Benedict and st. John's University here
+jCaCqljwqOI-00865-00253439-00253794 are this year's finalists evidence of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00866-00253796-00254128 the a novel and fragments facts and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00867-00254129-00254428 fiction by Sheila O'Connor published by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00868-00254429-00254886 rose metal press stray by Nancy who Dean
+jCaCqljwqOI-00869-00254887-00255235 published by nine star press suicide
+jCaCqljwqOI-00870-00255236-00255621 woods by Benjamin Percy published by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00871-00255623-00256057 Graywolf press and the tender land by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00872-00256058-00256165 William Kent
+jCaCqljwqOI-00873-00256166-00256540 Krieger Kruger rather excuse me
+jCaCqljwqOI-00874-00256541-00256900 published by a trio books Simon and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00875-00256901-00257335 Schuster you ready I am ready I'm ready
+jCaCqljwqOI-00876-00257336-00257698 the award for novel and short story goes
+jCaCqljwqOI-00877-00257698-00258082 to Sheila O'Connor evidence of V a novel
+jCaCqljwqOI-00878-00258083-00258432 in fragments facts and fiction's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00879-00258433-00259176 and Sheila yes thank you so much they're
+jCaCqljwqOI-00880-00259177-00259458 cheering in the next room over here it's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00881-00259459-00259794 wonderful thank you I want to just say
+jCaCqljwqOI-00882-00259794-00260052 thank you to all the readers who made a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00883-00260053-00260346 space for this history and all the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00884-00260346-00260519 people who believed in this book along
+jCaCqljwqOI-00885-00260521-00260781 the way especially my family and my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00886-00260782-00260994 friends and my fellow writers the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00887-00260994-00261210 Minnesota State Arts Board and rose
+jCaCqljwqOI-00888-00261211-00261513 metal press for bringing this work
+jCaCqljwqOI-00889-00261514-00261707 without any boundaries into the world
+jCaCqljwqOI-00890-00261708-00262083 this is a win for me and it's a win for
+jCaCqljwqOI-00891-00262084-00262341 all the girls and women who have had
+jCaCqljwqOI-00892-00262342-00262632 their stories erase past and present and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00893-00262633-00262848 for the tens of thousands of girls
+jCaCqljwqOI-00894-00262849-00263160 unjustly imprisoned across the United
+jCaCqljwqOI-00895-00263161-00263439 States you can see I'm emotional about
+jCaCqljwqOI-00896-00263440-00263784 this win and winning for the girls and I
+jCaCqljwqOI-00897-00263785-00264048 I want to really thank my mother and her
+jCaCqljwqOI-00898-00264049-00264459 mother's for surviving this and for all
+jCaCqljwqOI-00899-00264460-00264693 the ways they triumphed and forgiving me
+jCaCqljwqOI-00900-00264694-00265020 their gifts of strength and curiosity
+jCaCqljwqOI-00901-00265021-00265269 and rebellion thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00902-00265270-00265572 you're very welcome and what a triumph
+jCaCqljwqOI-00903-00265573-00265869 indeed thank you for your thank you so
+jCaCqljwqOI-00904-00265870-00266040 much have a beautiful rest of your
+jCaCqljwqOI-00905-00266041-00266220 evening congratulations what we love
+jCaCqljwqOI-00906-00266221-00266756 watching you here oh great we only have
+jCaCqljwqOI-00907-00266757-00267069 bye-bye now we only have two awards left
+jCaCqljwqOI-00908-00267070-00267369 and thank you for being here with this
+jCaCqljwqOI-00909-00267370-00267675 with us for this virtual evening if you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00910-00267676-00267936 will we are also very grateful that you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00911-00267937-00268122 decided to spend time celebrating
+jCaCqljwqOI-00912-00268123-00268488 Minnesota books please keep those social
+jCaCqljwqOI-00913-00268489-00268845 comments coming maybe you can share a
+jCaCqljwqOI-00914-00268846-00269073 toast or a picture or what you're
+jCaCqljwqOI-00915-00269074-00269337 wearing or something of that effect yes
+jCaCqljwqOI-00916-00269338-00269547 thank you so much for your generous
+jCaCqljwqOI-00917-00269548-00269856 donations if you've enjoyed this program
+jCaCqljwqOI-00918-00269857-00270102 tonight and want to show your thanks
+jCaCqljwqOI-00919-00270103-00270381 please consider making a gift of some
+jCaCqljwqOI-00920-00270382-00270672 sort and let's see here how do they do
+jCaCqljwqOI-00921-00270673-00270966 that again they do that by text to give
+jCaCqljwqOI-00922-00270967-00271197 or online donation instructions which
+jCaCqljwqOI-00923-00271198-00271428 are in the event description on YouTube
+jCaCqljwqOI-00924-00271429-00271639 thank you very very much
+jCaCqljwqOI-00925-00271640-00271980 so our penultimate award is for poetry
+jCaCqljwqOI-00926-00271981-00272184 this is a category sponsored by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00927-00272185-00272416 Wellington management this year's
+jCaCqljwqOI-00928-00272417-00272695 finalists are bodega by Sue Wong
+jCaCqljwqOI-00929-00272696-00273003 published by milkweed editions a bony
+jCaCqljwqOI-00930-00273004-00273225 frame work for the tangible universe by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00931-00273226-00273453 Dee Allen published by the operating
+jCaCqljwqOI-00932-00273454-00273748 system mitochondrial night by Eadie
+jCaCqljwqOI-00933-00273749-00273999 Buckley published by coffeehouse press
+jCaCqljwqOI-00934-00274000-00274359 and safe houses I have known by Steve
+jCaCqljwqOI-00935-00274360-00274623 Healy published by coffee house press
+jCaCqljwqOI-00936-00274624-00275341 over you the award for poetry oh this is
+jCaCqljwqOI-00937-00275342-00275595 getting easier for me
+jCaCqljwqOI-00938-00275596-00275970 so Wong for poetry bodega
+jCaCqljwqOI-00939-00275971-00276391 congratulations sue this is phenomenal
+jCaCqljwqOI-00940-00276392-00276622 can you hear me we can hear you loud and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00941-00276623-00276688 clear
+jCaCqljwqOI-00942-00276689-00277771 okay holy this is amazing
+jCaCqljwqOI-00943-00277772-00278092 I can't believe it well thank you so
+jCaCqljwqOI-00944-00278093-00278164 much
+jCaCqljwqOI-00945-00278165-00278334 first someone I just congratulate and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00946-00278335-00278641 thank my fellow finalists my dear friend
+jCaCqljwqOI-00947-00278642-00279009 Dee Allen amazing poets at Berkeley and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00948-00279010-00279370 Steve Haley I'm just honored to be have
+jCaCqljwqOI-00949-00279371-00279525 a you know shared this experience with
+jCaCqljwqOI-00950-00279526-00279868 them and I'd like to thank my family my
+jCaCqljwqOI-00951-00279869-00280134 parents without their love and sacrifice
+jCaCqljwqOI-00952-00280135-00280437 obviously the book would have happened
+jCaCqljwqOI-00953-00280438-00280755 and everyone at milkweed past them
+jCaCqljwqOI-00954-00280756-00281205 presents their amazing press and I'm
+jCaCqljwqOI-00955-00281206-00281385 just really honored to be part of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00956-00281386-00281799 milkweed family and lastly I just want
+jCaCqljwqOI-00957-00281800-00282054 to say as we lament the second month of
+jCaCqljwqOI-00958-00282055-00282378 lockdowns I'd like everyone listening to
+jCaCqljwqOI-00959-00282379-00282597 consider what it would feel like after
+jCaCqljwqOI-00960-00282598-00282903 20 years and not trying to be hyperbolic
+jCaCqljwqOI-00961-00282904-00283197 but I know many amazing human souls who
+jCaCqljwqOI-00962-00283198-00283393 have been or and are enduring this
+jCaCqljwqOI-00963-00283394-00283591 cruelty and the name of so-called
+jCaCqljwqOI-00964-00283592-00283905 justice and there are two million people
+jCaCqljwqOI-00965-00283906-00284208 incarcerated in this country and as we
+jCaCqljwqOI-00966-00284209-00284451 try to reimagine a better more equitable
+jCaCqljwqOI-00967-00284452-00284847 world I hope that this pandemic will
+jCaCqljwqOI-00968-00284848-00285025 shine a light on issues that have been
+jCaCqljwqOI-00969-00285026-00285433 on purpose and that can truly transcend
+jCaCqljwqOI-00970-00285434-00285637 the dark ages and how we treat one
+jCaCqljwqOI-00971-00285638-00285886 another and so I'd like to dedicate this
+jCaCqljwqOI-00972-00285887-00286162 award to all the amazing people I work
+jCaCqljwqOI-00973-00286163-00286236 with
+jCaCqljwqOI-00974-00286237-00286492 with at Minnesota prison Writing
+jCaCqljwqOI-00975-00286493-00286717 Workshop and to all the students who
+jCaCqljwqOI-00976-00286718-00286915 have been bodegas biggest cheerleaders
+jCaCqljwqOI-00977-00286916-00287212 and yeah so this award is for them so
+jCaCqljwqOI-00978-00287213-00287311 thank you very much
+jCaCqljwqOI-00979-00287312-00287656 sue thank you thank you yeah you you you
+jCaCqljwqOI-00980-00287657-00288100 raised so many very important points in
+jCaCqljwqOI-00981-00288101-00288292 your in your acceptance speech and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00982-00288293-00288562 things rizal to consider now we've
+jCaCqljwqOI-00983-00288563-00288919 arrived at what you've we've arrived at
+jCaCqljwqOI-00984-00288920-00289144 what we might call the last you might
+jCaCqljwqOI-00985-00289145-00289288 call it we will call it the last award
+jCaCqljwqOI-00986-00289289-00289651 of the evening how about that yep the
+jCaCqljwqOI-00987-00289652-00289873 category is sponsored by Macalester
+jCaCqljwqOI-00988-00289874-00290112 College it is really Shawn Rowe fiction
+jCaCqljwqOI-00989-00290113-00290461 the finalists are black leopard red wolf
+jCaCqljwqOI-00990-00290462-00290797 by Marlon James published by Riverhead
+jCaCqljwqOI-00991-00290798-00291064 books penguin Random House the body
+jCaCqljwqOI-00992-00291065-00291331 keeper by Anne Frazier published by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00993-00291332-00291676 Thomas and mercer Amazon publishing ice
+jCaCqljwqOI-00994-00291677-00292009 cold heart by PJ Tracy published by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00995-00292010-00292300 crooked lane books nothing more
+jCaCqljwqOI-00996-00292301-00292663 dangerous by Alan iskcon's published by
+jCaCqljwqOI-00997-00292664-00292903 Mulholland books little brown and
+jCaCqljwqOI-00998-00292904-00293266 company and the award goes to the last
+jCaCqljwqOI-00999-00293267-00293686 one night the award for genre fiction
+jCaCqljwqOI-01000-00293687-00294058 goes to Marlon James black leopard red
+jCaCqljwqOI-01001-00294059-00294133 wolf
+jCaCqljwqOI-01002-00294134-00294385 alright alright do we have you on the
+jCaCqljwqOI-01003-00294386-00294889 line Marlon mr. James are you there I'm
+jCaCqljwqOI-01004-00294890-00295138 here hey what a great what a great honor
+jCaCqljwqOI-01005-00295139-00295309 it is for me to be able to to
+jCaCqljwqOI-01006-00295310-00295534 acknowledge this award by someone who is
+jCaCqljwqOI-01007-00295535-00295711 not only a phenomenal writer but an
+jCaCqljwqOI-01008-00295712-00296002 awfully cool cat well thank you you're
+jCaCqljwqOI-01009-00296003-00296182 welcome so say some more about the book
+jCaCqljwqOI-01010-00296183-00296422 and let us hear from you about accepting
+jCaCqljwqOI-01011-00296423-00296872 this award more about the book you know
+jCaCqljwqOI-01012-00296873-00297040 this book started started or there's
+jCaCqljwqOI-01013-00297041-00297277 like kind of an argument I had with the
+jCaCqljwqOI-01014-00297278-00297616 people over traditional fiction you know
+jCaCqljwqOI-01015-00297617-00297805 you know it is usually set in Europe
+jCaCqljwqOI-01016-00297806-00298117 European it is our European realities
+jCaCqljwqOI-01017-00298118-00298191 and
+jCaCqljwqOI-01018-00298192-00298482 you know I mean growing up as a fantasy
+jCaCqljwqOI-01019-00298483-00298857 nerd I remember at some point you know
+jCaCqljwqOI-01020-00298858-00299166 realizing that enjoy this genre is do is
+jCaCqljwqOI-01021-00299167-00299589 to enjoy a drama that I'm really in yeah
+jCaCqljwqOI-01022-00299590-00299868 and and so you know a lot of this
+jCaCqljwqOI-01023-00299869-00300105 happens as a result of just doing that
+jCaCqljwqOI-01024-00300106-00300579 but it ended up being an African fantasy
+jCaCqljwqOI-01025-00300580-00300801 speculative fiction thing also because I
+jCaCqljwqOI-01026-00300802-00301041 went searching for my own pathologies
+jCaCqljwqOI-01027-00301042-00301281 and I think ultimately that's what we're
+jCaCqljwqOI-01028-00301282-00301524 doing when we write speculative and try
+jCaCqljwqOI-01029-00301525-00301689 and transition when we make things up
+jCaCqljwqOI-01030-00301690-00301797 we're just trying to create our own
+jCaCqljwqOI-01031-00301798-00302013 mythology so that's what I set out to do
+jCaCqljwqOI-01032-00302014-00302241 excellent hey is there anyone you want
+jCaCqljwqOI-01033-00302242-00302448 to thank or acknowledge as we head out
+jCaCqljwqOI-01034-00302449-00302994 of this award category oh wow of course
+jCaCqljwqOI-01035-00302995-00303297 I thank my and my long-suffering editor
+jCaCqljwqOI-01036-00303298-00303480 because this was in English which he's
+jCaCqljwqOI-01037-00303481-00303714 never seen before so after giving him
+jCaCqljwqOI-01038-00303715-00304077 you know give him props for that and my
+jCaCqljwqOI-01039-00304078-00304386 agent and also you know ma'am long
+jCaCqljwqOI-01040-00304387-00304703 suffering suffering writing assistant
+jCaCqljwqOI-01041-00304704-00304929 Jeffrey Bennett who was a native of
+jCaCqljwqOI-01042-00304930-00305327 Minnesota from Edina and you know and
+jCaCqljwqOI-01043-00305328-00305652 many of through McAllister and and he
+jCaCqljwqOI-01044-00305653-00305910 still you know I caught him I go the zoo
+jCaCqljwqOI-01045-00305911-00306090 so there's also tribe I need everything
+jCaCqljwqOI-01046-00306091-00306609 I'll get it in a day so thanks to to to
+jCaCqljwqOI-01047-00306610-00306882 him and just the many ways in which the
+jCaCqljwqOI-01048-00306883-00307224 just you know Minnesota and Minneapolis
+jCaCqljwqOI-01049-00307225-00307446 and st. Paul just keep nourishing and
+jCaCqljwqOI-01050-00307447-00307668 encouraging and just sort of you know
+jCaCqljwqOI-01051-00307669-00307929 sitting a fire to my time well you set a
+jCaCqljwqOI-01052-00307930-00308112 fire on us Martin thank you so very much
+jCaCqljwqOI-01053-00308113-00308454 for your inspiring works and for being
+jCaCqljwqOI-01054-00308455-00308658 one of our recipients not a finalist
+jCaCqljwqOI-01055-00308659-00308856 anymore but a recipient of a Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-01056-00308857-00309060 Book Award congratulate well thank you
+jCaCqljwqOI-01057-00309061-00309180 and thanks for the money so the book of
+jCaCqljwqOI-01058-00309181-00309339 words have a great evening
+jCaCqljwqOI-01059-00309340-00309738 okay now there's something about how fun
+jCaCqljwqOI-01060-00309739-00309996 this has been for me I hope for you
+jCaCqljwqOI-01061-00309997-00310290 Elaine as well has been fantastic for me
+jCaCqljwqOI-01062-00310291-00310527 as well and I hope for everyone who's
+jCaCqljwqOI-01063-00310528-00310746 been tuning in celebrating Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-01064-00310747-00311010 voices despite this current challenge
+jCaCqljwqOI-01065-00311011-00311133 and this will
+jCaCqljwqOI-01066-00311134-00311418 distancing if you will congratulations
+jCaCqljwqOI-01067-00311419-00311565 to all of tonight's winners
+jCaCqljwqOI-01068-00311566-00311702 and the finalists for their
+jCaCqljwqOI-01069-00311703-00311937 extraordinary work and for sharing their
+jCaCqljwqOI-01070-00311938-00312243 stories with us don't forget now don't
+jCaCqljwqOI-01071-00312244-00312441 forget to register that you've attended
+jCaCqljwqOI-01072-00312442-00312702 tonight's event for a chance to win a
+jCaCqljwqOI-01073-00312703-00312966 set of these fantastic books now if
+jCaCqljwqOI-01074-00312967-00313065 you're wondering what books we're
+jCaCqljwqOI-01075-00313066-00313259 talking about every winner in every
+jCaCqljwqOI-01076-00313260-00313593 category so you'll get 9 9 books 9 books
+jCaCqljwqOI-01077-00313594-00313832 plus the hog Nandor Award winner so come
+jCaCqljwqOI-01078-00313833-00314059 on now you can open up your own library
+jCaCqljwqOI-01079-00314060-00314376 no we want the link is open through the
+jCaCqljwqOI-01080-00314377-00314528 rest of the evening so make sure you go
+jCaCqljwqOI-01081-00314529-00314780 ahead and make sure your your attendance
+jCaCqljwqOI-01082-00314781-00315051 is recognized through the friends
+jCaCqljwqOI-01083-00315052-00315254 website thank you again to our
+jCaCqljwqOI-01084-00315255-00315462 presenting sponsor education Minnesota
+jCaCqljwqOI-01085-00315463-00315680 we would like to extend thanks to our
+jCaCqljwqOI-01086-00315681-00315884 local independent booksellers red
+jCaCqljwqOI-01087-00315885-00316152 balloon bookshop please buy some of the
+jCaCqljwqOI-01088-00316153-00316328 books from finalists that we honored
+jCaCqljwqOI-01089-00316329-00316602 tonight from them that link is still on
+jCaCqljwqOI-01090-00316603-00316902 the screen thank you thank you to kate
+jCaCqljwqOI-01091-00316903-00317156 Dean Hart chair and all the members of
+jCaCqljwqOI-01092-00317157-00317421 the Center for the book committee for
+jCaCqljwqOI-01093-00317422-00317712 their guidance and dedication let me
+jCaCqljwqOI-01094-00317713-00317981 also recognize the staff of the Friends
+jCaCqljwqOI-01095-00317982-00318158 of st. Paul Public Library and the
+jCaCqljwqOI-01096-00318159-00318428 judges the panelists and other
+jCaCqljwqOI-01097-00318429-00318675 volunteers as well and all of our
+jCaCqljwqOI-01098-00318676-00318945 financial sponsors also we have to give
+jCaCqljwqOI-01099-00318946-00319593 a huge huge thanks to spin st. Paul
+jCaCqljwqOI-01100-00319594-00319845 Network neighborhood Network SP in and I
+jCaCqljwqOI-01101-00319846-00320064 had to try to say that but she left it
+jCaCqljwqOI-01102-00320065-00320421 alone especially Steve runs Berg for
+jCaCqljwqOI-01103-00320422-00320637 helping to get to night's event into
+jCaCqljwqOI-01104-00320638-00320850 your house and I'm gonna jump in here
+jCaCqljwqOI-01105-00320851-00321093 and I just want to say thank you to
+jCaCqljwqOI-01106-00321094-00321297 Michael so so very much
+jCaCqljwqOI-01107-00321298-00321485 I cannot imagine another person with
+jCaCqljwqOI-01108-00321486-00321776 whom I could share this evening and I
+jCaCqljwqOI-01109-00321777-00321918 hope that the next time you're connected
+jCaCqljwqOI-01110-00321919-00322071 with the Minnesota Book Awards it's as a
+jCaCqljwqOI-01111-00322072-00322301 finalist or a winner for your children's
+jCaCqljwqOI-01112-00322302-00322535 for all things and one more final shout
+jCaCqljwqOI-01113-00322536-00322791 out I was texted earlier again that now
+jCaCqljwqOI-01114-00322792-00322995 we have topped eight thousand six
+jCaCqljwqOI-01115-00322996-00323214 hundred dollars for our donations so
+jCaCqljwqOI-01116-00323215-00323490 thank you so so very much to everyone
+jCaCqljwqOI-01117-00323491-00323627 who's supporting the program tonight
+jCaCqljwqOI-01118-00323628-00323868 both in terms of financial contributions
+jCaCqljwqOI-01119-00323869-00324176 and just by watching us and supporting
+jCaCqljwqOI-01120-00324177-00324452 the books in this state tonight the
+jCaCqljwqOI-01121-00324453-00324594 evening is still young there's still
+jCaCqljwqOI-01122-00324595-00324895 time to reach that $10,000 mark
+jCaCqljwqOI-01123-00324896-00325018 and thanks to all of you for being a
+jCaCqljwqOI-01124-00325019-00325288 part of the 32nd annual Minnesota Book
+jCaCqljwqOI-01125-00325289-00325359 Awards
+jCaCqljwqOI-01126-00325360-00325683 we usually have an epilogue after-party
+jCaCqljwqOI-01127-00325684-00326002 at this point so what I'll have to do is
+jCaCqljwqOI-01128-00326003-00326184 I hope that you'll join us in raising a
+jCaCqljwqOI-01129-00326185-00326578 glass here we go having a virtual toast
+jCaCqljwqOI-01130-00326579-00326917 to this amazing work and all these
+jCaCqljwqOI-01131-00326918-00327067 amazing writers that we've honored this
+jCaCqljwqOI-01132-00327068-00327268 evening thank you again for being here
+jCaCqljwqOI-01133-00327269-00327510 with us good night and good reading
+jCaCqljwqOI-01134-00327511-00327760 cheers Cheers
+jCaCqljwqOI-01136-00347666-00347783 you
+jCaCqljwqOI-01138-00351680-00351886 you
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00000-00000301-00000862 [Music]
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00001-00000863-00001166 so still we talked about networking
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00002-00001167-00001391 linkedin company culture but do you
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00003-00001392-00001566 think that there's other tips that you
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00004-00001567-00001782 can give to job seeker before even
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00005-00001784-00002063 applying for a job is there any plan do
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00006-00002064-00002350 you you have that they that can be
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00007-00002351-00002479 useful to them
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00008-00002480-00002558 yes
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00009-00002559-00002815 uh the first thing i want to say here is
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00010-00002816-00002895 that
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00011-00002896-00003166 sometimes to get the perfect job
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00012-00003167-00003463 requires you to have the imperfect job
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00013-00003464-00003631 and sometimes
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00014-00003632-00003799 good environments are what you should
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00015-00003800-00004022 strive for not good jobs so
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00016-00004023-00004359 if you believe that this is a good place
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00017-00004360-00004599 go get go do something there and they
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00018-00004600-00004759 will find you and if you're good they
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00019-00004760-00004967 will find you good work yeah you know
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00020-00004968-00005143 and sometimes people feel like oh i'm
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00021-00005144-00005367 not going to do that job because i don't
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00022-00005368-00005559 know those things i don't have those
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00023-00005560-00005775 skills i'm not even going to apply
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00024-00005776-00005927 well
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00025-00005928-00006118 understand that most recruiters today
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00026-00006119-00006422 know that whatever the job they post
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00027-00006423-00006631 they're probably going to find
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00028-00006631-00006959 someone with 60 percent or 70.
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00029-00006959-00007214 so don't rule yourself out and don't and
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00030-00007215-00007334 don't say well i don't want to do that
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00031-00007336-00007487 because that's boring every job has
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00032-00007488-00007663 boring but you know hopefully it's not
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00033-00007664-00007878 too much boring but you never know that
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00034-00007879-00008063 job could lead you to something really
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00035-00008064-00008303 great if it's a good organization so the
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00036-00008304-00008559 imperfect job sometimes will get you the
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00037-00008560-00008727 perfect job and that could be an
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00038-00008728-00008983 internship it could be a co-op it could
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00039-00008984-00009214 be part-time it could be an independent
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00040-00009215-00009342 contractor
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00041-00009343-00009567 you you never know and some some of what
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00042-00009568-00009767 i'm seeing my friends do is have several
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00043-00009768-00010006 contractor jobs because what you do
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00044-00010007-00010087 there
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00045-00010088-00010303 and there's a great book out there by
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00046-00010304-00010510 john arms around you know trying to be a
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00047-00010511-00010742 contractor he gives you all these good
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00048-00010743-00010935 descriptions of what you can do
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00049-00010936-00011014 um
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00050-00011015-00011183 but when you're a contractor you get to
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00051-00011184-00011374 it like try the company out do i like
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00052-00011375-00011519 this do i like the people do i like the
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00053-00011520-00011783 culture do i like how they treat me and
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00054-00011784-00011991 then you know that way you don't have to
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00055-00011992-00012135 accept the job and then realize oh my
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00056-00012136-00012278 gosh i don't like it here what am i
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00057-00012279-00012455 gonna do now and when you're a
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00058-00012456-00012646 contractor there's no requirement that
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00059-00012647-00012838 you stay so you know that's probably the
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00060-00012839-00013086 best advice i have for people is and the
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00061-00013087-00013294 the second thing is big mistake
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00062-00013295-00013511 especially young job seekers make which
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00063-00013512-00013583 is
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00064-00013584-00013791 i like the product it must be a great
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00065-00013791-00013999 company no
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00066-00014000-00014151 because the company's making a good
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00067-00014152-00014279 product does not mean they're a good
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00068-00014280-00014511 place to work for and i will with all
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00069-00014512-00014719 respect talk about tick tock and bite
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00070-00014719-00014807 dance
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00071-00014808-00014935 people
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00072-00014936-00015175 love using tick tock yes working for
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00073-00015176-00015343 that company right now
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00074-00015344-00015583 very very very different experience a
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00075-00015584-00015758 lot of people unhappy a lot of people
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00076-00015759-00015943 quitting a lot of people not being
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00077-00015944-00016071 treated the way they thought they should
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00078-00016072-00016263 be treated yeah because you like the
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00079-00016263-00016455 product doesn't mean it's a great place
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00080-00016456-00016647 to work be very careful some of the best
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00081-00016648-00016799 work i ever did was companies no one
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00082-00016800-00017071 ever heard of yeah uh and so and then
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00083-00017072-00017199 that means me to the last quick point
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00084-00017200-00017327 which is
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00085-00017328-00017567 your job your first few jobs doesn't
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00086-00017568-00017743 define who you are as a person it
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00087-00017744-00017950 doesn't correct it's a starting point
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00088-00017951-00018222 and a career really and no one wants to
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00089-00018223-00018414 say this but i'm gonna just be honest a
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00090-00018415-00018591 career is an experiment
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00091-00018592-00018750 we don't know what we like to do we
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00092-00018751-00018927 don't know where we want to work the
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00093-00018928-00019039 kind of work we want to do because we've
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00094-00019040-00019263 never tried it and you won't know until
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00095-00019264-00019430 you try and we're only going to be alive
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00096-00019431-00019567 so many years so you can only try so
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00097-00019568-00019758 many things it doesn't mean you're a
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00098-00019759-00019983 good person or bad person or people are
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00099-00019984-00020255 gonna just go out there and start trying
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00100-00020256-00020439 stuff and you're gonna learn the places
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00101-00020440-00020678 that really inspire you those are great
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00102-00020679-00020935 tips job but still i really enjoy i hope
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00103-00020936-00021167 the job seekers will implement so tune
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00104-00021168-00021725 in tomorrow for my final question
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00105-00021726-00021903 [Music]
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00106-00021904-00021948 [Applause]
+jDpx3l2gSEy-00107-00021949-00022383 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00000-00000042-00000285 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00001-00000286-00000317 [Applause]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00002-00000318-00002039 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00003-00002039-00002626 do
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00005-00010552-00010786 do
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00007-00014752-00015246 do
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00008-00015247-00016758 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00009-00016759-00016868 do
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00010-00016869-00017880 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00011-00017881-00017970 [Laughter]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00012-00017971-00018313 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00013-00018314-00018528 [Laughter]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00014-00018529-00020439 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00015-00020440-00020947 so
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00016-00020948-00021719 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00017-00021720-00021894 do
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00018-00021895-00024639 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00019-00024640-00024829 do
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00020-00024830-00025849 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00021-00025850-00025892 [Applause]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00022-00025893-00026419 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00023-00026420-00026470 [Applause]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00024-00026470-00028045 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00025-00028045-00028705 [Applause]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00026-00028706-00029318 [Music]
+jGxvq7SuRT8-00027-00029319-00029527 you
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00000-00000049-00000269 the electron is a subatomic particle
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00001-00000270-00000612 symbol e - or beta - whose electric
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00002-00000613-00000860 charge is negative one elementary charge
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00003-00000861-00001110 electrons belong to the first generation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00004-00001111-00001329 of the lepton particle family and are
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00005-00001330-00001475 generally thought to be elementary
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00006-00001476-00001641 particles because they have no known
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00007-00001642-00001931 components or substructure the electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00008-00001932-00002221 has amassed that as approximately one
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00009-00002222-00002538 1836 that of the proton quantum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00010-00002539-00002696 mechanical properties of the electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00011-00002697-00002915 include an intrinsic angular momentum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00012-00002916-00003204 spin of a half integer value expressed
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00013-00003204-00003365 in units of the reduced Planck constant
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00014-00003367-00003716 H as it is a Fermi on no two electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00015-00003717-00003956 can occupy the same quantum state in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00016-00003957-00004082 accordance with the Pauli exclusion
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00017-00004083-00004422 principle like all elementary particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00018-00004423-00004634 electrons exhibit properties of both
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00019-00004635-00004827 particles and waves they can collide
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00020-00004828-00004970 with other particles and can be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00021-00004971-00005181 diffracted like light the wave
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00022-00005182-00005379 properties of electrons are easier to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00023-00005380-00005561 observe with experiments than those of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00024-00005562-00005738 other particles like neutrons and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00025-00005739-00005939 protons because electrons have a lower
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00026-00005940-00006122 mass and hence a longer de Broglie
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00027-00006123-00006441 wavelength for a given energy electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00028-00006442-00006627 play an essential role in numerous
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00029-00006628-00006858 physical phenomena such as electricity
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00030-00006859-00007064 magnetism chemistry and thermal
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00031-00007065-00007271 conductivity and they also participate
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00032-00007272-00007503 in gravitational electromagnetic and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00033-00007504-00007784 weak interactions since an electron has
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00034-00007786-00007985 charged it has a surrounding electric
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00035-00007986-00008151 field and if that electron is moving
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00036-00008152-00008367 relative to an observer it will generate
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00037-00008368-00008688 a magnetic field electromagnetic fields
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00038-00008689-00008880 produced from other sources will affect
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00039-00008881-00009069 the motion of an electron according to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00040-00009070-00009371 the Lorentz force law electrons radiate
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00041-00009372-00009576 or absorb energy in the form of photons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00042-00009577-00009863 when they are accelerated laboratory
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00043-00009864-00010046 instruments are capable of trapping
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00044-00010047-00010266 individual electrons as well as electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00045-00010267-00010437 plasma by the use of electromagnetic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00046-00010438-00010776 fields special telescopes can detect
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00047-00010777-00011073 electron plasma in outer space electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00048-00011074-00011292 are involved in many applications such
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00049-00011293-00011556 as electronics welding cathode ray tubes
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00050-00011557-00011834 electron microscopes radiation therapy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00051-00011835-00012092 lasers gaseous ionization detectors and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00052-00012093-00012387 particle accelerators interactions
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00053-00012388-00012573 involving electrons with other subatomic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00054-00012574-00012804 particles are of interest in fields such
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00055-00012805-00013091 as chemistry and nuclear physics the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00056-00013093-00013287 Coulomb force interaction between the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00057-00013288-00013443 positive protons within a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00058-00013444-00013644 Tomic nuclei and the negative electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00059-00013644-00013838 without allows the composition of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00060-00013840-00014115 two known as atoms ionization or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00061-00014116-00014283 differences in the proportions of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00062-00014284-00014478 negative electrons versus positive
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00063-00014479-00014700 nuclei changes the binding energy of an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00064-00014701-00014991 atomic system the exchange or sharing of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00065-00014991-00015186 the electrons between two or more atoms
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00066-00015187-00015472 as the main cause of chemical bonding in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00067-00015474-00015762 1838 British natural philosopher Richard
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00068-00015763-00016002 lambing first hypothesized the concept
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00069-00016003-00016197 of an indivisible quantity of electric
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00070-00016197-00016356 charge to explain the chemical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00071-00016357-00016632 properties of atoms Irish physicist
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00072-00016633-00016812 George Johnstone Stoney named this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00073-00016813-00017166 charge electron in 1891 and JJ Thompson
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00074-00017167-00017340 and his team of British physicists
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00075-00017341-00017651 identified it as a particle in 1897
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00076-00017652-00017886 electrons can also participate in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00077-00017887-00018051 nuclear reactions such as
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00078-00018052-00018279 nucleosynthesis in stars where they are
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00079-00018280-00018579 known as beta particles electrons can be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00080-00018580-00018723 created through beta decay of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00081-00018724-00018948 radioactive isotopes and in high-energy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00082-00018949-00019188 collisions for instance when cosmic rays
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00083-00019189-00019473 enter the atmosphere the antiparticle of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00084-00019474-00019677 the electron is called the positron it
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00085-00019678-00019893 is identical to the electron except that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00086-00019894-00020064 it carries electrical and other charges
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00087-00020065-00020340 of the opposite sign when an electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00088-00020341-00020565 collides with a positron both particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00089-00020566-00020769 can be annihilated producing gamma ray
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00090-00020770-00021340 photons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00091-00021341-00021839 topic history
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00092-00021840-00022178 you
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00093-00022179-00022471 topic discovery of effective electric
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00094-00022472-00022867 force
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00095-00022868-00023097 the ancient Greeks noticed that ember
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00096-00023098-00023296 attracted small objects when rubbed with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00097-00023297-00023589 fur along with lightning this phenomenon
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00098-00023590-00023800 is one of humanity's earliest recorded
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00099-00023801-00024153 experiences with electricity in his 1600
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00100-00024154-00024372 treatise de magnet the English scientist
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00101-00024373-00024555 William Gilbert coined the new Latin
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00102-00024556-00024721 term electric as' to refer to this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00103-00024722-00024933 property of attracting small objects
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00104-00024934-00025189 after being rubbed both electric and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00105-00025190-00025380 electricity are derived from the Latin
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00106-00025381-00025588 electrum also the root of the alloy of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00107-00025589-00025762 the same name which came from the Greek
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00108-00025763-00026443 word for amber electron-electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00109-00026444-00027102 topic discovery of two kinds of charges
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00110-00027102-00027438 in the early 1700s Frances Hawks bee and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00111-00027439-00027660 French chemist Charles Francois du Fay
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00112-00027661-00027827 independently discovered what they
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00113-00027829-00028005 believed were two kinds of frictional
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00114-00028006-00028254 electricity one generated from rubbing
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00115-00028255-00028536 glass the other from rubbing resin from
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00116-00028537-00028686 this due faith theorized that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00117-00028687-00028917 electricity consists of two electrical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00118-00028918-00029127 fluids vitreous and resinous that are
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00119-00029127-00029262 separated by friction and that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00120-00029263-00029486 neutralize each other when combined
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00121-00029487-00029736 American scientist Ibanez er Kindersley
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00122-00029737-00029949 later also independently reached the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00123-00029950-00030033 same conclusion
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00124-00030033-00030264 a decade later Benjamin Franklin
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00125-00030264-00030462 proposed that electricity was not from
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00126-00030463-00030660 different types of electrical fluid but
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00127-00030661-00030849 a single electrical fluid showing an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00128-00030850-00031155 excess + or deficit he gave them the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00129-00031156-00031368 modern charge nomenclature of positive
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00130-00031369-00031626 and negative respectively Franklin
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00131-00031627-00031794 thought of the charge carrier as being
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00132-00031795-00031962 positive but he did not correctly
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00133-00031963-00032189 identify which situation was a surplus
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00134-00032191-00032345 of the charge carrier and which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00135-00032347-00032648 situation was a deficit between 1838 and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00136-00032649-00032937 1851 British natural philosopher Richard
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00137-00032938-00033159 lambing developed the idea that an atom
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00138-00033160-00033303 is composed of a core of matter
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00139-00033304-00033519 surrounded by subatomic particles that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00140-00033520-00033809 had unit electric charges beginning in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00141-00033810-00034098 1846 German physicist William Weber
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00142-00034099-00034317 theorized that electricity was composed
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00143-00034318-00034518 of positively and negatively charged
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00144-00034519-00034680 fluids and their interaction was
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00145-00034681-00034944 governed by the inverse square law after
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00146-00034945-00035142 studying the phenomenon of electrolysis
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00147-00035143-00035487 in 1874 Irish physicist George Johnston
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00148-00035488-00035682 stony suggested that there existed a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00149-00035683-00035954 single definite quantity of electricity
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00150-00035955-00036282 the charge of a mono valent ion he was
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00151-00036283-00036441 able to estimate the value of this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00152-00036442-00036621 elementary charge ii by means of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00153-00036622-00036821 Faraday's laws of electrolysis
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00154-00036822-00037098 however Stoney believed these charges
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00155-00037099-00037287 were permanently attached to atoms and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00156-00037288-00037614 could not be removed in 1881 German
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00157-00037615-00037839 physicist Hermann von Helmholtz argued
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00158-00037840-00038034 that both positive and negative charges
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00159-00038035-00038241 were divided into elementary parts each
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00160-00038242-00038457 of which behaves like atoms of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00161-00038458-00038751 electricity stoney initially coined the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00162-00038752-00039051 term electro leon in 1881 ten years
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00163-00039052-00039219 later he switched to electron to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00164-00039220-00039378 describe these elementary charges
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00165-00039379-00039707 writing in 1894
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00166-00039708-00039920 an estimate was made of the actual
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00167-00039921-00040093 amount of this most remarkable
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00168-00040094-00040330 fundamental unit of electricity for
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00169-00040331-00040496 which I have since ventured to suggest
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00170-00040497-00040946 the name electron a 1906 proposal to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00171-00040947-00041114 change to electri on failed because
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00172-00041115-00041285 Hendrik Lorentz preferred to keep
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00173-00041286-00041530 electron the word electron is a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00174-00041531-00041723 combination of the words electric and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00175-00041724-00042002 ion the suffix on which is now used to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00176-00042003-00042254 designate other subatomic particles such
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00177-00042255-00042458 as a proton or neutron is in turn
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00178-00042459-00043051 derived from electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00179-00043052-00043348 topic discovery of free electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00180-00043349-00043770 outside matter
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00181-00043771-00043995 the German physicist Johann Wilhelm
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00182-00043996-00044208 hitter studied electrical conductivity
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00183-00044209-00044580 in rarefied gases in 1869 he discovered
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00184-00044581-00044745 a glow emitted from the cathode that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00185-00044746-00044943 increased in size with decreasing gas
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00186-00044944-00045327 pressure in 1876 the German physicist
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00187-00045328-00045515 Eugen Goldstein showed that the Rays
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00188-00045516-00045711 from this glow cast a shadow and he
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00189-00045712-00045971 dubbed the Rays cathode rays during the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00190-00045972-00046242 1870s the English chemist and physicist
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00191-00046243-00046440 Sir William Crookes developed the first
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00192-00046441-00046635 cathode ray tube to have a high vacuum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00193-00046636-00046871 inside he then showed that the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00194-00046872-00047049 luminescence rays appearing within the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00195-00047050-00047237 tube carried energy and moved from the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00196-00047238-00047496 cathode to the anode furthermore by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00197-00047497-00047718 applying a magnetic field he was able to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00198-00047719-00047852 deflect the race thereby demonstrating
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00199-00047853-00048071 that the beam behaved as though it were
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00200-00048072-00048458 negatively charged in 1879 he proposed
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00201-00048459-00048636 that these properties could be explained
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00202-00048637-00048885 by what he termed radiant matter he
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00203-00048886-00049068 suggested that this was a fourth state
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00204-00049069-00049118 of matter
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00205-00049119-00049296 consisting of negatively charged
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00206-00049297-00049490 molecules that were being projected with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00207-00049491-00049671 high velocity from the cathode the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00208-00049672-00049868 german-born British physicist Arthur
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00209-00049869-00050033 Schuster expanded upon crooks
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00210-00050034-00050223 experiments by placing metal plates
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00211-00050224-00050402 parallel to the cathode rays and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00212-00050403-00050556 applying an electric potential between
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00213-00050557-00050846 the plates the field deflected the Rays
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00214-00050847-00051027 toward the positively charged plate
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00215-00051028-00051233 providing further evidence that the Rays
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00216-00051234-00051513 carried negative charge by measuring the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00217-00051514-00051692 amount of deflection for a given level
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00218-00051694-00051963 of current in 1890 Schuster was able to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00219-00051964-00052179 estimate the charge to mass ratio of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00220-00052179-00052466 Ray components however this produced a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00221-00052467-00052638 value that was more than a thousand
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00222-00052639-00052839 times greater than what was expected so
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00223-00052840-00052991 little credence was given to his
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00224-00052992-00053294 calculations at the time in 1892 Hendrik
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00225-00053295-00053480 Lorentz suggested that the mass of these
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00226-00053482-00053661 particles electrons could be a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00227-00053662-00053861 consequence of their electric charge
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00228-00053862-00054126 while studying naturally fluorescing
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00229-00054127-00054426 minerals in 1896 the French physicist on
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00230-00054427-00054576 Rebecca Elle discovered that they
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00231-00054577-00054767 emitted radiation without any exposure
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00232-00054769-00055031 to an external energy source these
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00233-00055032-00055280 radioactive materials became the subject
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00234-00055282-00055503 of much interest by scientists including
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00235-00055504-00055665 the New Zealand physicist Ernest
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00236-00055666-00055826 Rutherford who discovered the emitted
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00237-00055827-00056124 particles he designated these particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00238-00056125-00056316 alpha and beta on the basis of their
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00239-00056316-00056646 ability to penetrate matter in 1900
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00240-00056647-00056807 Becker's showed that the beta rays
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00241-00056808-00057012 emitted by radium could be deflected by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00242-00057013-00057129 an electric field
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00243-00057129-00057312 that there mass-to-charge ratio was the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00244-00057313-00057588 same as for cathode rays this evidence
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00245-00057589-00057753 strengthened the view that electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00246-00057754-00058062 existed as components of atoms in 1897
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00247-00058063-00058325 the British physicist JJ Thompson with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00248-00058326-00058548 his colleagues John s Townsend and AJ
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00249-00058549-00058788 Wilson performed experiments indicating
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00250-00058789-00058965 that cathode rays really were unique
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00251-00058966-00059180 particles rather than waves atoms or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00252-00059182-00059378 molecules as was believed earlier
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00253-00059379-00059625 Thompson made good estimates of both the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00254-00059626-00059816 charge E and the mass M finding that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00255-00059817-00060025 cathode ray particles which he called
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00256-00060026-00060332 corpuscles had perhaps one thousandth of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00257-00060333-00060528 the mass of the least massive I unknown
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00258-00060529-00060800 hydrogen he showed that their charge to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00259-00060801-00061053 mass ratio e per meter was independent
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00260-00061054-00061175 of cathode material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00261-00061176-00061406 he further showed that the negatively
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00262-00061407-00061569 charged particles produced by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00263-00061570-00061761 radioactive materials by heated
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00264-00061762-00061979 materials and by illuminated materials
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00265-00061980-00062247 were Universal the named electron was
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00266-00062248-00062436 again proposed for these particles by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00267-00062437-00062634 the Irish physicist George Johnston
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00268-00062635-00062811 stony and the name has since gained
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00269-00062812-00063111 universal acceptance the electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00270-00063112-00063300 charge was more carefully measured by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00271-00063301-00063500 the American physicists Robert Millikan
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00272-00063501-00063701 and Harvey Fletcher in their oil-drop
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00273-00063702-00063972 experiment of 1909 the results of which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00274-00063973-00064299 were published in 1911 this experiment
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00275-00064300-00064473 used an electric field to prevent a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00276-00064474-00064682 charged droplet of oil from falling as a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00277-00064683-00064955 result of gravity this device could
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00278-00064957-00065151 measure the electric charge from as few
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00279-00065152-00065454 as 1 to 150 ions with an error margin of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00280-00065454-00065844 less than 0.3% comparable experiments
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00281-00065845-00066032 had been done earlier by Thomson's team
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00282-00066033-00066263 using clouds of charged water droplets
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00283-00066264-00066561 generated by electrolysis and in 1911 by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00284-00066562-00066768 Abram eyuth who independently obtained
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00285-00066769-00066951 the same result as Millican using
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00286-00066952-00067161 charged micro particles of metals then
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00287-00067162-00067485 published his results in 1913 however
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00288-00067486-00067694 oil drops were more stable than water
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00289-00067695-00067844 drops because of their slower
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00290-00067845-00068055 evaporation rate and thus more suited to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00291-00068056-00068265 precise experimentation over longer
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00292-00068266-00068472 periods of time around the beginning of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00293-00068473-00068709 the 20th century it was found that under
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00294-00068710-00068916 certain conditions a fast-moving charged
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00295-00068917-00069105 particle caused a condensation of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00296-00069106-00069312 supersaturated water vapor along its
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00297-00069313-00069356 path
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00298-00069357-00069656 in 1911 Charles Wilson used this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00299-00069657-00069881 principle to devise his cloud chamber so
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00300-00069882-00070031 he could photograph the tracks of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00301-00070032-00070242 charged particles such as fast moving
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00302-00070243-00070470 electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00303-00070471-00070795 you
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00304-00070796-00071321 topic atomic theory
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00305-00071322-00071693 by 1914 experiments by physicists Ernest
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00306-00071694-00071921 Rutherford Henry Moseley James Franck
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00307-00071922-00072149 and Gustav Hertz had largely established
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00308-00072150-00072308 the structure of an atom as a dense
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00309-00072309-00072545 nucleus of positive charge surrounded by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00310-00072546-00072908 lower mass electrons in 1913 Danish
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00311-00072909-00073109 physicist Niels Bohr postulated that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00312-00073110-00073337 electrons resided in quantized energy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00313-00073338-00073550 states with their energies determined by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00314-00073551-00073736 the angular momentum of the electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00315-00073737-00073961 orbit about the nucleus the electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00316-00073962-00074177 could move between those states or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00317-00074178-00074393 orbits by the emission or absorption of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00318-00074394-00074702 photons of specific frequencies by means
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00319-00074703-00074915 of these quantized orbits he accurately
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00320-00074916-00075083 explained the spectral lines of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00321-00075084-00075329 hydrogen atom however Bohr's model
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00322-00075330-00075509 failed to account for the relative
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00323-00075510-00075719 intensities of the spectral lines and it
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00324-00075720-00075899 was unsuccessful in explaining the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00325-00075900-00076136 spectra of more complex atoms chemical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00326-00076137-00076340 bonds between atoms were explained by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00327-00076341-00076589 Gilbert Newton Lewis who in 1916
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00328-00076590-00076766 proposed that a covalent bond between
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00329-00076767-00076973 two atoms is maintained by a pair of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00330-00076974-00077266 electrons shared between them later in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00331-00077267-00077543 1927 Walter Heitler and Fritz London
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00332-00077544-00077720 gave the full explanation of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00333-00077721-00077921 electron pair formation and chemical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00334-00077922-00078196 bonding in terms of quantum mechanics in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00335-00078197-00078449 1919 the American chemist Irving
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00336-00078450-00078671 Langmuir elaborated on the Lewis static
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00337-00078672-00078875 model of the atom and suggested that all
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00338-00078876-00079090 electrons were distributed in successive
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00339-00079091-00079367 concentric nearly spherical shelfs all
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00340-00079368-00079709 of equal thickness in turn he divided
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00341-00079710-00079892 the shells into a number of cells each
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00342-00079893-00080107 of which contained one pair of electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00343-00080108-00080372 with this model Langer was able to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00344-00080373-00080561 qualitatively explain the chemical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00345-00080562-00080729 properties of all elements in the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00346-00080730-00080891 periodic table which were known to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00347-00080892-00081083 largely repeat themselves according to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00348-00081084-00081386 the periodic law in 1924 Austrian
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00349-00081387-00081605 physicist Wolfgang Pauli observed that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00350-00081606-00081767 the shell-like structure of the atom
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00351-00081768-00081938 could be explained by a set of four
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00352-00081939-00082136 parameters that defined every quantum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00353-00082137-00082334 energy state as long as each state was
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00354-00082335-00082502 occupied by no more than a single
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00355-00082503-00082787 electron this prohibition against more
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00356-00082788-00082982 than one electron occupying the same
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00357-00082983-00083201 quantum energy state became known as the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00358-00083202-00083492 Pauli exclusion principle the physical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00359-00083493-00083651 mechanism to explain the fourth
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00360-00083652-00083837 parameter which had two distinct
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00361-00083838-00084029 possible values was provided by the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00362-00084030-00084239 Dutch physicist Samuel gout Schmitt and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00363-00084240-00084638 george uhlenbeck in 1925 they suggested
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00364-00084639-00084716 that an elector
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00365-00084717-00084910 in addition to the angular momentum of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00366-00084911-00085115 its orbit possesses an intrinsic angular
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00367-00085116-00085421 momentum and magnetic dipole moment this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00368-00085422-00085600 is analogous to the rotation of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00369-00085601-00085801 earth on its axis as it orbits the Sun
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00370-00085802-00086096 the intrinsic angular momentum became
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00371-00086097-00086263 known as spin and explained the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00372-00086264-00086440 previously mysterious splitting of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00373-00086441-00086587 spectral lines observed with a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00374-00086588-00086782 high-resolution spectrograph this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00375-00086783-00086978 phenomenon is known as fine structure
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00376-00086979-00087492 splitting
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00377-00087493-00088026 topic quantum mechanics
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00378-00088027-00088356 in his 1924 dissertation reshare Shay's
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00379-00088357-00088630 solitary day quanta research on quantum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00380-00088631-00088848 theory French physicist Louis de Broglie
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00381-00088849-00089055 hypothesized that all matter can be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00382-00089056-00089262 represented as a de Broglie wave in the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00383-00089263-00089481 manner of light that is under the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00384-00089482-00089698 appropriate conditions electrons and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00385-00089699-00089862 other matter would show properties of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00386-00089863-00090081 either particles or waves the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00387-00090082-00090310 corpuscular properties of a particle are
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00388-00090311-00090474 demonstrated when it is shown to have a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00389-00090475-00090687 localized position in space along its
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00390-00090688-00090936 trajectory at any given moment the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00391-00090937-00091119 wave-like nature of light is displayed
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00392-00091120-00091317 for example when a beam of light is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00393-00091318-00091504 passed through parallel slits thereby
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00394-00091505-00091857 creating interference patterns in 1927
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00395-00091858-00092073 George Paget Thomson discovered the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00396-00092074-00092266 interference effect was produced when a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00397-00092267-00092448 beam of electrons was passed through
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00398-00092449-00092625 thin metal foils and by American
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00399-00092626-00092836 physicists Clinton Davisson and Lester
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00400-00092837-00093024 Germer by the reflection of electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00401-00093025-00093312 from a crystal of nickel de Broglie
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00402-00093313-00093486 'he's prediction of a wave nature for
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00403-00093487-00093681 electrons led Erlin Schrodinger to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00404-00093682-00093898 postulate a wave equation for electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00405-00093899-00094050 moving under the influence of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00406-00094051-00094384 nucleus in the atom in 1926 this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00407-00094385-00094556 equation the Schrodinger equation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00408-00094557-00094779 successfully described how electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00409-00094780-00095053 waves propagated rather than yielding a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00410-00095054-00095262 solution that determined the location of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00411-00095263-00095454 an electron over time this wave equation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00412-00095455-00095649 also could be used to predict the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00413-00095650-00095862 probability of finding an electron near
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00414-00095863-00096085 a position especially a position near
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00415-00096086-00096259 where the electron was bound in space
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00416-00096260-00096462 for which the electron wave equations
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00417-00096463-00096742 did not change in time this approach led
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00418-00096743-00096910 to a second formulation of quantum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00419-00096911-00097143 mechanics the first by Heisenberg in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00420-00097144-00097404 1925 and solutions of Schrodinger's
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00421-00097405-00097611 equation like Heisenberg's provided
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00422-00097612-00097800 derivations of the energy states of an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00423-00097801-00097999 electron in a hydrogen atom that were
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00424-00098000-00098134 equivalent to those that had been
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00425-00098135-00098404 derived first by Bohr in 1913 and that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00426-00098405-00098562 were known to reproduce the hydrogen
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00427-00098563-00098836 spectrum once spin and the interaction
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00428-00098837-00099000 between multiple electrons were
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00429-00099001-00099213 describable quantum mechanics made it
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00430-00099214-00099417 possible to predict the configuration of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00431-00099418-00099636 electrons in atoms with atomic numbers
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00432-00099637-00099922 greater than hydrogen in 1928 building
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00433-00099923-00100123 on Wolfgang Pauli's work Paul Dirac
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00434-00100124-00100344 produced a model of the electron the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00435-00100345-00100522 Dirac equation consistent with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00436-00100523-00100678 relativity theory by applying
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00437-00100679-00100875 relativistic and symmetry considerations
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00438-00100876-00101124 to the Hamiltonian formulation of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00439-00101125-00101398 quantum mechanics of the electromagnetic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00440-00101399-00101635 in order to resolve some problems within
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00441-00101636-00101842 his relativistic equation Dirac
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00442-00101843-00102106 developed in 1930 a model of the vacuum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00443-00102107-00102283 as an infinite sea of particles with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00444-00102284-00102490 negative energy later dubbed the Dirac
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00445-00102491-00102724 sea this led him to predict the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00446-00102725-00102925 existence of a positron the antimatter
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00447-00102926-00103177 counterpart of the electron this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00448-00103178-00103468 particle was discovered in 1932 by Carl
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00449-00103469-00103678 Anderson who proposed calling standard
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00450-00103679-00103906 electrons negatives and using electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00451-00103907-00104107 as a generic term to describe both the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00452-00104108-00104299 positively and negatively charged
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00453-00104300-00104731 variants in 1947 Willis lamb working in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00454-00104732-00104926 collaboration with graduate student
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00455-00104927-00105094 Robert Rutherford found that certain
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00456-00105095-00105292 quantum states of the hydrogen atom
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00457-00105293-00105459 which should have the same energy were
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00458-00105460-00105646 shifted in relation to each other the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00459-00105647-00105790 difference came to be called the lamb
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00460-00105791-00106108 shift about the same time Polycarp cosh
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00461-00106108-00106333 working with Henry M Foley discovered
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00462-00106333-00106522 the magnetic moment of the electron is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00463-00106523-00106734 slightly larger than predicted by rack's
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00464-00106735-00106999 theory this small difference was later
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00465-00107000-00107194 called anomalous magnetic dipole moment
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00466-00107195-00107467 of the electron this difference was
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00467-00107468-00107679 later explained by the theory of quantum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00468-00107680-00107923 electrodynamics developed by sin-eater o
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00469-00107924-00108256 tomonaga julian schwinger and Richard
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00470-00108257-00108923 Feynman in the late 1940s
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00471-00108924-00109564 topic particle accelerators with the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00472-00109565-00109757 development of the particle accelerator
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00473-00109758-00109931 during the first half of the 20th
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00474-00109932-00110161 century physicists began to delve deeper
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00475-00110163-00110290 into the properties of subatomic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00476-00110291-00110611 particles the first successful attempt
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00477-00110613-00110785 to accelerate electrons using
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00478-00110786-00110988 electromagnetic induction was made in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00479-00110989-00111332 1942 by Donald cursed his initial
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00480-00111333-00111626 betatron reached energies of 2.3 MeV
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00481-00111627-00111829 while subsequent beta Tron's achieved
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00482-00111830-00112240 300 MeV in 1947 synchrotron radiation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00483-00112241-00112547 was discovered with a 70 MeV electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00484-00112548-00112813 synchrotron at General Electric this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00485-00112814-00113021 radiation was caused by the acceleration
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00486-00113022-00113258 of electrons through a magnetic field as
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00487-00113258-00113423 they moved near the speed of light with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00488-00113424-00113738 a beam energy of 1.5 GeV the first
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00489-00113739-00114058 high-energy particle collider was a do
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00490-00114059-00114361 and II which began operations in 1968
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00491-00114363-00114668 this device accelerated electrons and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00492-00114669-00114834 positrons in opposite directions
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00493-00114835-00115054 effectively doubling the energy of their
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00494-00115055-00115238 collision when compared to striking a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00495-00115239-00115513 static target with an electron the large
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00496-00115514-00115777 electron positron Collider left at CERN
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00497-00115778-00116101 which was operational from 1989 to 2000
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00498-00116102-00116410 achieved collision energies of 209 GeV
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00499-00116411-00116584 and made important measurements for the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00500-00116585-00117248 standard model of particle physics
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00501-00117249-00117521 topic confinement of individual
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00502-00117522-00117918 electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00503-00117919-00118138 individual electrons can now be easily
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00504-00118139-00118746 confined in ultra small L
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00505-00118747-00119153 topic 20 nanometers w
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00506-00119154-00119402 you
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00507-00119403-00119732 20 nanometers CMOS transistors operated
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00508-00119733-00119959 at cryogenic temperature over a range of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00509-00119960-00120341 minus 269 degrees Celsius 4k to about
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00510-00120342-00120770 minus 258 degrees Celsius 15 K the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00511-00120771-00120961 electron wave function spreads in a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00512-00120963-00121154 semiconductor lattice and negligibly
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00513-00121155-00121292 interacts with the valence band
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00514-00121293-00121508 electrons so it can be treated in the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00515-00121508-00121727 single particle formalism by replacing
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00516-00121728-00122427 its mass with the effective mass tensor
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00517-00122428-00122976 topic characteristics
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00518-00122977-00123315 you
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00519-00123316-00123856 topic classification
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00520-00123857-00124024 in the standard model of particle
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00521-00124025-00124297 physics electrons belong to the group of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00522-00124298-00124546 subatomic particles called leptons which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00523-00124547-00124702 are believed to be fundamental or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00524-00124703-00124996 elementary particles electrons have the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00525-00124997-00125211 lowest mass of any charged lepton or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00526-00125213-00125404 electrically charged particle of any
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00527-00125405-00125617 type and belong to the first generation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00528-00125618-00125893 of fundamental particles the second and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00529-00125894-00126135 third generation contain charged leptons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00530-00126136-00126364 the muon and the Tau which are identical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00531-00126365-00126577 to the electron in charge spin and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00532-00126578-00126774 interactions but are more massive
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00533-00126775-00127015 leptons differ from the other basic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00534-00127016-00127216 constituent of matter the quarks by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00535-00127217-00127438 their lack of strong interaction all
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00536-00127439-00127659 members of the lepton group are fermions
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00537-00127660-00127870 because they all have 1/2 odd integer
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00538-00127871-00128564 spin the electron has spin 1/2
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00539-00128565-00129131 topic fundamental properties
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00540-00129132-00129380 the invariant mass of an electron is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00541-00129381-00129599 approximately nine point one zero nine
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00542-00129600-00129950 times ten - 31 kilograms or five point
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00543-00129951-00130178 four eight nine times ten minus four
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00544-00130179-00130466 atomic mass units on the basis of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00545-00130467-00130652 Einstein's principle of mass energy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00546-00130653-00130877 equivalence this mass corresponds to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00547-00130878-00131126 arrest energy of zero point five one one
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00548-00131127-00131435 MeV the ratio between the mass of a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00549-00131436-00131647 proton and that of an electron is about
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00550-00131648-00131996 1836 astronomical measurements show that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00551-00131997-00132245 the proton two electron mass ratio has
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00552-00132246-00132458 held the same value as is predicted by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00553-00132459-00132635 the standard model for at least half the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00554-00132636-00132857 age of the universe electrons have an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00555-00132858-00133082 electric charge of minus one point six
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00556-00133083-00133331 zero two times ten minus nineteen
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00557-00133332-00133538 coulombs which is used as a standard
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00558-00133539-00133760 unit of charge for subatomic particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00559-00133761-00133960 and is also called the elementary charge
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00560-00133961-00134243 this elementary charge has a relative
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00561-00134244-00134510 standard uncertainty of 2.2 times 10
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00562-00134511-00134738 minus eight within the limits of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00563-00134739-00134957 experimental accuracy the electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00564-00134958-00135152 charge is identical to the charge of a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00565-00135153-00135437 proton but with the opposite sign as the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00566-00135438-00135614 symbol E is used for the elementary
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00567-00135615-00135794 charge the electron is commonly
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00568-00135795-00136040 symbolized by E - where the minus sign
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00569-00136041-00136283 indicates the negative charge the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00570-00136284-00136532 positron is symbolized by E Plus because
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00571-00136533-00136682 it has the same properties as the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00572-00136683-00136889 electron but with a positive rather than
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00573-00136890-00137102 negative charge the electron has an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00574-00137103-00137318 intrinsic angular momentum or spin of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00575-00137319-00137648 1/2 this property is usually stated by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00576-00137649-00137831 referring to the electron as a spin
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00577-00137832-00138134 minus 1/2 particle for such particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00578-00138135-00138344 the spin magnitude as square root 3
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00579-00138345-00138509 halves H while the result of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00580-00138510-00138674 measurement of a projection of the spin
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00581-00138675-00138935 on any axis can only be plus or minus H
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00582-00138936-00139274 - in addition to spin the electron has
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00583-00139275-00139481 an intrinsic magnetic moment along its
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00584-00139482-00139811 spin axis it is approximately equal to 1
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00585-00139812-00139982 Bohr Magneton which is a physical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00586-00139983-00140219 constant equal to nine point two seven
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00587-00140220-00140531 four zero zero nine one five twenty
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00588-00140532-00140789 three times ten minus twenty four joules
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00589-00140790-00141089 per Tesla the orientation of the spin
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00590-00141090-00141257 with respect to the momentum of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00591-00141258-00141440 electron defines the property of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00592-00141441-00141620 elementary particles known as holistic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00593-00141621-00141869 the electron has no known substructure
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00594-00141870-00142028 and it is assumed to be a point particle
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00595-00142029-00142235 with a point charge and no spatial
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00596-00142236-00142424 extent the issue of the radius of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00597-00142425-00142517 electron is a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00598-00142518-00142664 challenging problem of the modern
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00599-00142665-00142940 theoretical physics the admission of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00600-00142941-00143156 hypothesis of a finite radius of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00601-00143157-00143381 electron is incompatible to the premises
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00602-00143382-00143642 of the theory of relativity on the other
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00603-00143643-00143894 hand a point like electron zero radius
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00604-00143895-00144092 generates serious mathematical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00605-00144093-00144287 difficulties due to the self energy of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00606-00144288-00144508 the electron tending to infinity
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00607-00144509-00144749 observation of a single electron in a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00608-00144750-00144959 penning trap suggests the upper limit of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00609-00144960-00145217 the particles radius to be 10 minus 22
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00610-00145218-00145508 meters the upper bound of the electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00611-00145509-00145733 radius of 10 minus 18 meters can be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00612-00145734-00145895 derived using the uncertainty relation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00613-00145896-00146192 in energy there is also a physical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00614-00146193-00146453 constant called the classical electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00615-00146454-00146795 radius with the much larger value of 2.8
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00616-00146796-00147140 1 7 9 times 10 minus 15 meters greater
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00617-00147141-00147299 than the radius of the proton
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00618-00147300-00147566 however the terminology comes from a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00619-00147567-00147767 simplistic calculation that ignores the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00620-00147768-00148004 effects of quantum mechanics in reality
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00621-00148005-00148235 the so-called classical electron radius
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00622-00148236-00148379 has little to do with the true
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00623-00148380-00148565 fundamental structure of the electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00624-00148566-00148733 there are elementary particles that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00625-00148734-00148946 spontaneously decay into less massive
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00626-00148947-00149234 particles an example is the muon with a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00627-00149235-00149543 mean lifetime of 2.2 times 10 minus 6
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00628-00149544-00149768 seconds which decays into an electron a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00629-00149769-00149948 muon neutrino and an electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00630-00149949-00150233 antineutrino the electron on the other
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00631-00150234-00150395 hand is thought to be stable on
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00632-00150396-00150614 theoretical grounds the electron is the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00633-00150615-00150779 least massive particle with nonzero
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00634-00150780-00151004 electric charge so its decay would
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00635-00151005-00151238 violate charge conservation the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00636-00151239-00151403 experimental lower bound for the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00637-00151404-00151711 electrons mean lifetime is 6.6 times
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00638-00151712-00152523 1028 years at a 90% confidence level
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00639-00152524-00153062 topic quantum properties
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00640-00153063-00153332 as with all particles electrons can act
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00641-00153333-00153524 as waves this is called the wave
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00642-00153525-00153707 particle duality and can be demonstrated
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00643-00153708-00154040 using the double slit experiment the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00644-00154041-00154232 wave-like nature of the electron allows
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00645-00154233-00154420 it to pass through two parallel slits
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00646-00154421-00154661 simultaneously rather than just one slit
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00647-00154662-00154823 as would be the case for a classical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00648-00154824-00155090 particle in quantum mechanics the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00649-00155091-00155294 wave-like property of one particle can
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00650-00155295-00155534 be described mathematically as a complex
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00651-00155535-00155732 valued function the wave function
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00652-00155733-00155939 commonly denoted by the Greek letter sy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00653-00155940-00156224 sy when the absolute value of this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00654-00156225-00156392 function is squared it gives the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00655-00156393-00156560 probability that a particle will be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00656-00156561-00156809 observed near a location a probability
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00657-00156810-00157084 density electrons are identical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00658-00157085-00157283 particles because they cannot be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00659-00157284-00157439 distinguished from each other by their
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00660-00157440-00157739 intrinsic physical properties in quantum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00661-00157740-00157913 mechanics this means that a pair of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00662-00157914-00158123 interacting electrons must be able to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00663-00158124-00158297 swap positions without an observable
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00664-00158298-00158546 change to the state of the system the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00665-00158547-00158753 wave function of fermions including
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00666-00158754-00158993 electrons is anti-symmetric meaning that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00667-00158994-00159206 it changes sign when two electrons are
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00668-00159207-00159650 swapped that is sy R 1 R 2 equals minus
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00669-00159651-00160022 I R 2 R 1 where the variables R 1 and R
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00670-00160023-00160238 2 correspond to the first and second
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00671-00160239-00160502 electrons respectively since the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00672-00160503-00160718 absolute value is not changed by a sign
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00673-00160719-00160898 swap this corresponds to equal
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00674-00160899-00161222 probabilities bosons such as the photon
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00675-00161223-00161444 have symmetric wave functions instead in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00676-00161445-00161663 the case of anti symmetry solutions of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00677-00161664-00161822 the wave equation for interacting
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00678-00161823-00162077 electrons result in a 0 probability that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00679-00162078-00162287 each pair will occupy the same location
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00680-00162288-00162548 or state this is responsible for the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00681-00162549-00162728 Pauli exclusion principle which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00682-00162729-00162908 precludes any two electrons from
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00683-00162909-00163169 occupying the same quantum state this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00684-00163170-00163343 principle explains many of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00685-00163344-00163613 properties of electrons for example it
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00686-00163614-00163817 causes groups of bound electrons to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00687-00163818-00164015 occupy different orbitals in an atom
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00688-00164016-00164186 rather than all overlapping each other
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00689-00164187-00164428 in the same orbit
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00690-00164429-00164851 equals
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00691-00164852-00165429 topic virtual particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00692-00165430-00165795 equals in a simplified picture every
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00693-00165796-00166020 photon spends some time as a combination
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00694-00166021-00166195 of a virtual electron plus its
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00695-00166196-00166440 antiparticle the virtual positron which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00696-00166441-00166626 rapidly annihilate each other shortly
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00697-00166627-00166899 thereafter the combination of the energy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00698-00166900-00167056 variation needed to create these
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00699-00167057-00167247 particles and the time during which they
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00700-00167248-00167431 exist fall under the threshold of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00701-00167432-00167595 detectability expressed by the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00702-00167596-00167833 Heisenberg uncertainty relation Delta e
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00703-00167834-00168159 delta T H in effect the energy needed to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00704-00168160-00168372 create these virtual particles Delta e
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00705-00168373-00168672 can be borrowed from the vacuum for a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00706-00168673-00168909 period of time delta T so that their
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00707-00168910-00169069 product is no more than the reduced
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00708-00169070-00169299 Planck constant H approximately equals
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00709-00169300-00169682 6.6 times 10 minus 16 electron volts s
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00710-00169683-00170007 thus for a virtual electron delta T is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00711-00170008-00170494 at most 1.3 times 10 minus 21 s while an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00712-00170495-00170721 electron-positron virtual pair is in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00713-00170722-00170922 existence the Coulomb force from the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00714-00170923-00171108 ambient electric field surrounding an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00715-00171109-00171363 electron causes a created positron to be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00716-00171364-00171564 attracted to the original electron while
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00717-00171565-00171757 a created electron experiences a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00718-00171758-00172002 repulsion this causes what is called
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00719-00172003-00172287 vacuum polarization in effect the vacuum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00720-00172288-00172437 behaves like a medium having a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00721-00172438-00172644 dielectric permittivity more than unity
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00722-00172645-00172878 thus the effective charge of an electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00723-00172879-00173100 is actually smaller than its true value
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00724-00173101-00173325 and the charge decreases with increasing
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00725-00173326-00173553 distance from the electron this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00726-00173554-00173703 polarization was confirmed
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00727-00173704-00173968 experimentally in 1997 using the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00728-00173969-00174203 Japanese Tristan particle accelerator
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00729-00174204-00174459 virtual particles caused a comparable
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00730-00174460-00174624 shielding effect for the mass of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00731-00174625-00174825 electron the interaction with virtual
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00732-00174826-00175073 particles also explains the small about
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00733-00175074-00175393 0.1% deviation of the intrinsic magnetic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00734-00175394-00175596 moment of the electron from the Bohr
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00735-00175597-00175824 Magneton the anomalous magnetic moment
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00736-00175825-00176107 the extraordinarily precise agreement of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00737-00176108-00176257 this predicted difference with the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00738-00176258-00176443 experimentally determined value is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00739-00176444-00176613 viewed as one of the great achievements
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00740-00176614-00176841 of quantum electrodynamics the apparent
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00741-00176842-00177072 paradox in classical physics of a point
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00742-00177073-00177270 particle electron having intrinsic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00743-00177271-00177489 angular momentum and magnetic moment can
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00744-00177490-00177682 be explained by the formation of virtual
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00745-00177683-00177900 photons in the electric field generated
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00746-00177901-00178191 by the electron these photons cause the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00747-00178192-00178365 electron to shift about in a jittery
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00748-00178366-00178560 fashion known as zitterbewegung which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00749-00178561-00178752 results in a net circular motion with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00750-00178753-00178831 precession
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00751-00178832-00179088 this motion produces both the spin and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00752-00179089-00179288 the magnetic moment of the electron in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00753-00179289-00179587 atoms this creation of virtual photons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00754-00179588-00179787 explains the lamb shift observed in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00755-00179788-00180350 spectral lines
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00756-00180351-00180846 topic interaction
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00757-00180847-00181110 an electron generates an electric field
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00758-00181111-00181299 that exerts an attractive force on a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00759-00181300-00181529 particle with a positive charge such as
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00760-00181530-00181731 the proton and a repulsive force on a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00761-00181732-00181977 particle with a negative charge the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00762-00181978-00182097 strength of this force in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00763-00182098-00182289 nonrelativistic approximation is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00764-00182290-00182484 determined by Coulomb's inverse square
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00765-00182485-00182763 law when an electron is in motion it
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00766-00182764-00183051 generates a magnetic field the ampere
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00767-00183052-00183266 Maxwell law relates the magnetic field
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00768-00183267-00183471 to the mass motion of electrons the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00769-00183472-00183728 current with respect to an observer this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00770-00183729-00183924 property of induction supplies the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00771-00183925-00184119 magnetic field that drives an electric
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00772-00184120-00184401 motor the electromagnetic field of an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00773-00184402-00184611 arbitrary moving charged particle is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00774-00184612-00184776 expressed by the LIA nerd weaker
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00775-00184777-00184989 potentials which are valid even when the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00776-00184990-00185181 particle speed is close to that of light
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00777-00185182-00185508 relativistic when an electron is moving
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00778-00185509-00185709 through a magnetic field it is subject
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00779-00185710-00185847 to the Lorentz force that acts
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00780-00185848-00186065 perpendicularly to the plane defined by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00781-00186066-00186239 the magnetic field in the electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00782-00186240-00186546 velocity this centripetal force causes
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00783-00186547-00186714 the electron to follow a helical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00784-00186715-00186902 trajectory through the field at a radius
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00785-00186903-00187202 called the gyro radius the acceleration
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00786-00187203-00187379 from this curving motion induces the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00787-00187380-00187581 electron to radiate energy in the form
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00788-00187582-00187853 of synchrotron radiation the energy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00789-00187854-00188078 emission in turn causes a recoil of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00790-00188079-00188291 electron known as the Abraham Lorentz
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00791-00188292-00188502 Dirac force which creates a friction
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00792-00188503-00188765 that slows the electron this force is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00793-00188766-00188937 caused by a back reaction of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00794-00188938-00189278 electrons own field upon itself photons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00795-00189279-00189501 mediate electromagnetic interactions
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00796-00189502-00189650 between particles in quantum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00797-00189651-00189941 electrodynamics an isolated electron at
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00798-00189942-00190166 a constant velocity cannot emit or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00799-00190167-00190371 absorb a real photon doing so would
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00800-00190372-00190565 violate conservation of energy and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00801-00190566-00190872 momentum instead virtual photons can
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00802-00190873-00191061 transfer momentum between two charged
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00803-00191062-00191274 particles this exchange of virtual
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00804-00191275-00191516 photons for example generates the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00805-00191517-00191816 Coulomb force energy emission can occur
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00806-00191817-00192018 when a moving electron is deflected by a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00807-00192019-00192318 charged particle such as a proton the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00808-00192319-00192543 acceleration of the electron results in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00809-00192544-00192681 the emission of bremsstrahlung radiation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00810-00192682-00192963 an inelastic collision between a photon
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00811-00192964-00193206 light and a solitary free electron is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00812-00193207-00193466 called Compton scattering this collision
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00813-00193467-00193679 results in a transfer of momentum and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00814-00193680-00193853 energy between the particles which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00815-00193854-00194063 modifies the wavelength of the photon by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00816-00194064-00194249 an amount called the Compton check
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00817-00194250-00194483 the maximum magnitude of this wavelength
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00818-00194484-00194723 shift is H MEC which is known as the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00819-00194724-00194989 Compton wavelength for an electron it
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00820-00194990-00195245 has a value of 2 point 4 3 times 10
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00821-00195246-00195527 minus 12 meters when the wavelength of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00822-00195528-00195703 the light is long for instance the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00823-00195704-00195956 wavelength of the visible light is 0.4
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00824-00195957-00196252 to 0.7 micrometers the wavelength shift
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00825-00196253-00196538 becomes negligible such interaction
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00826-00196539-00196733 between the light and free electrons is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00827-00196734-00196931 called Thomson scattering or linear
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00828-00196932-00197099 Thompson scattering the relative
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00829-00197100-00197239 strength of the electromagnetic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00830-00197240-00197416 interaction between two charged
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00831-00197417-00197633 particles such as an electron and a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00832-00197634-00197831 proton is given by the fine-structure
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00833-00197832-00198113 constant this value is a dimensionless
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00834-00198114-00198320 quantity formed by the ratio of two
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00835-00198321-00198536 energies the electrostatic energy of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00836-00198537-00198773 attraction or repulsion at a separation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00837-00198774-00198956 of one Compton wavelength and the rest
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00838-00198957-00199204 energy of the charge it is given by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00839-00199205-00199535 alpha approximately equals 7 point 2 9 7
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00840-00199536-00199859 3 5 3 times 10 minus 3 which is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00841-00199860-00200177 approximately equal to 1 137 when
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00842-00200178-00200404 electrons and positrons collide they
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00843-00200405-00200614 annihilate each other giving rise to two
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00844-00200615-00200878 or more gamma ray photons if the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00845-00200879-00201074 electron and positron have negligible
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00846-00201075-00201320 momentum a positronium atom can form
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00847-00201321-00201529 before annihilation results in two or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00848-00201530-00201829 three gamma ray photons totaling 1.0 to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00849-00201830-00202177 2 MeV on the other hand a high-energy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00850-00202178-00202424 photon can transform into an electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00851-00202425-00202661 and a positron by a process called pair
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00852-00202662-00202856 production but only in the presence of a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00853-00202857-00203045 nearby charged particle such as a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00854-00203046-00203324 nucleus in the theory of electro weak
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00855-00203325-00203543 interaction the left-handed component of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00856-00203544-00203752 electrons wavefunction forms a week I
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00857-00203753-00203912 suspend doublet with the electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00858-00203913-00204166 neutrino this means that during weak
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00859-00204167-00204413 interactions electron neutrinos behave
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00860-00204414-00204668 like electrons either member of this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00861-00204669-00204865 doublet can undergo a charged current
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00862-00204866-00205117 interaction by emitting or absorbing aw
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00863-00205119-00205300 and be converted into the other member
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00864-00205301-00205577 charge is conserved during this reaction
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00865-00205578-00205796 because the W boson also carries a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00866-00205796-00205994 charge cancelling out any net change
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00867-00205994-00206284 during the transmutation charged current
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00868-00206285-00206461 interactions are responsible for the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00869-00206462-00206632 phenomenon of beta decay in a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00870-00206633-00206917 radioactive atom both the electron and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00871-00206919-00207148 electron neutrino can undergo in neutral
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00872-00207150-00207391 current interaction via a z0 exchange
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00873-00207392-00207581 and this is responsible for neutrino
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00874-00207582-00207644 electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00875-00207644-00208216 elastic scattering
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00876-00208217-00208784 topic atoms and molecules
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00877-00208785-00209000 an electron can be bound to the nucleus
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00878-00209001-00209210 of an atom by the attractive Coulomb
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00879-00209211-00209519 force a system of one or more electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00880-00209521-00209732 bound to a nucleus is called an atom if
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00881-00209733-00209981 the number of electrons is different
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00882-00209982-00210192 from the nucleus electrical charge such
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00883-00210192-00210434 an atom is called an ion the wave-like
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00884-00210435-00210632 behavior of a bound electron is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00885-00210633-00210821 described by a function called an atomic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00886-00210823-00211119 orbital each orbital has its own set of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00887-00211119-00211355 quantum numbers such as energy angular
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00888-00211356-00211542 momentum and projection of angular
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00889-00211542-00211730 momentum and only a discrete set of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00890-00211731-00211960 these orbitals exist around the nucleus
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00891-00211961-00212123 according to the Pauli exclusion
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00892-00212124-00212372 principle each orbital can be occupied
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00893-00212373-00212616 by up to two electrons which must differ
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00894-00212617-00212921 in their spin quantum number electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00895-00212923-00213122 can transfer between different orbitals
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00896-00213123-00213339 by the emission or absorption of photons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00897-00213340-00213494 with an energy that matches the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00898-00213496-00213758 difference in potential other methods of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00899-00213759-00213971 orbital transfer include collisions with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00900-00213973-00214194 particles such as electrons and the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00901-00214194-00214464 auger effect to escape the atom the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00902-00214465-00214662 energy of the electron must be increased
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00903-00214663-00214847 above its binding energy to the atom
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00904-00214848-00215084 this occurs for example with the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00905-00215085-00215282 photoelectric effect where an incident
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00906-00215283-00215498 photon exceeding the atoms ionization
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00907-00215499-00215717 energy is absorbed by the electron the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00908-00215719-00215946 orbital angular momentum of electrons is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00909-00215946-00216200 quantized because the electron is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00910-00216201-00216404 charged it produces an orbital magnetic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00911-00216405-00216602 moment that is proportional to the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00912-00216603-00216857 angular momentum the net magnetic moment
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00913-00216858-00217089 of an atom is equal to the vector sum of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00914-00217090-00217317 orbital and spin magnetic moments of all
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00915-00217317-00217604 electrons in the nucleus the magnetic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00916-00217605-00217796 moment of the nucleus is negligible
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00917-00217798-00218048 compared with that of the electrons the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00918-00218049-00218244 magnetic moments of the electrons that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00919-00218244-00218492 occupy the same orbital so-called paired
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00920-00218494-00218694 electrons cancel each other out the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00921-00218694-00218903 chemical bond between atoms occurs as a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00922-00218904-00219122 result of electromagnetic interactions
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00923-00219123-00219291 as described by the laws of quantum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00924-00219292-00219594 mechanics the strongest bonds are formed
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00925-00219594-00219803 by the sharing or transfer of electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00926-00219804-00220014 between atoms allowing the formation of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00927-00220015-00220331 molecules within a molecule electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00928-00220332-00220502 move under the influence of several
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00929-00220503-00220730 nuclei and occupy molecular orbitals
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00930-00220731-00220962 much as they can occupy atomic orbitals
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00931-00220963-00221271 in isolated atoms a fundamental factor
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00932-00221271-00221429 in these molecular structures is the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00933-00221430-00221723 existence of electron pairs these are
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00934-00221724-00221942 electrons with opposed spins allowing
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00935-00221944-00222087 them to occupy the same molecular
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00936-00222088-00222171 orbital
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00937-00222173-00222301 without violating the Pauli exclusion
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00938-00222302-00222637 principle much like in Adams different
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00939-00222638-00222810 molecular orbitals have different
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00940-00222811-00222964 spatial distribution of the electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00941-00222965-00223296 density for instance in bonded pairs ie
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00942-00223298-00223519 in the pairs that actually bind atoms
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00943-00223519-00223717 together electrons can be found with the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00944-00223717-00223912 maximal probability in a relatively
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00945-00223913-00224182 small volume between the nuclei by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00946-00224183-00224437 contrast in non bonded pairs electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00947-00224438-00224632 are distributed in a large volume around
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00948-00224633-00225181 nuclei
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00949-00225182-00225692 topic conductivity
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00950-00225694-00225933 if a body has more or fewer electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00951-00225934-00226121 than are required to balance the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00952-00226123-00226326 positive charge of the nuclei then that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00953-00226327-00226605 object has a net electric charge when
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00954-00226606-00226788 there is an excess of electrons the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00955-00226789-00226992 object is said to be negatively charged
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00956-00226992-00227246 when there are fewer electrons than the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00957-00227248-00227487 number of protons in nuclei the object
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00958-00227488-00227748 is said to be positively charged when
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00959-00227748-00227934 the number of electrons and the number
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00960-00227935-00228126 of protons are equal their charges
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00961-00228127-00228321 cancel each other and the object is said
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00962-00228321-00228594 to be electrically neutral a macroscopic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00963-00228594-00228798 body can develop an electric charge
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00964-00228798-00228981 through rubbing by the tribal electric
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00965-00228982-00229206 effect independent electrons moving in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00966-00229207-00229430 vacuum are termed free electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00967-00229431-00229698 electrons in metals also behave as if
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00968-00229698-00229946 they were free in reality the particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00969-00229948-00230144 that are commonly termed electrons in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00970-00230146-00230331 metals and other solids are quasi
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00971-00230332-00230613 electrons quasi particles which have the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00972-00230614-00230873 same electrical charge spin and magnetic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00973-00230875-00231069 moment is real electrons but might have
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00974-00231069-00231342 a different mass when free electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00975-00231342-00231654 both in vacuum and metals move they
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00976-00231655-00231855 produce a net flow of charge called an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00977-00231856-00232026 electric current which generates a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00978-00232027-00232317 magnetic field likewise a current can be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00979-00232317-00232512 created by a changing magnetic field
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00980-00232513-00232719 these interactions are described
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00981-00232719-00232962 mathematically by Maxwell's equations at
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00982-00232963-00233192 a given temperature each material has an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00983-00233194-00233391 electrical conductivity that determines
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00984-00233392-00233565 the value of electric current when an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00985-00233566-00233856 electric potential is applied examples
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00986-00233857-00234060 of good conductors include metals such
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00987-00234061-00234177 as copper and gold
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00988-00234178-00234348 whereas glass and Teflon or poor
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00989-00234348-00234644 conductors in any dielectric material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00990-00234646-00234819 the electrons remain bound to their
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00991-00234819-00234996 respective atoms and the material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00992-00234996-00235221 behaves as an insulator most
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00993-00235221-00235440 semiconductors have a variable level of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00994-00235441-00235619 conductivity that lies between the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00995-00235621-00235823 extremes of conduction and insulation on
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00996-00235825-00236109 the other hand metals have an electronic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00997-00236110-00236292 band structure containing partially
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00998-00236292-00236567 filled electronic bands the presence of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-00999-00236569-00236802 such bands allows electrons in metals to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01000-00236803-00236946 behave as if they were free or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01001-00236946-00237177 delocalized electrons these electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01002-00237178-00237459 are not associated with specific atoms
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01003-00237460-00237621 so when an electric field is applied
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01004-00237621-00237846 they are free to move like a gas called
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01005-00237846-00238059 Fermi gas through the material much like
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01006-00238060-00238356 free electrons because of collisions
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01007-00238357-00238566 between electrons and atoms the drift
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01008-00238567-00238791 velocity of electrons in a conductor is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01009-00238792-00239042 on the order of millimeters per second
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01010-00239044-00239246 however the speed at which a change of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01011-00239248-00239429 current at one point in the material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01012-00239430-00239613 causes changes in currents in other
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01013-00239614-00239819 parts of the material the velocity of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01014-00239821-00240066 propagation is typically about 75
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01015-00240067-00240315 percent of light speed this occurs
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01016-00240316-00240530 because electrical signals propagate as
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01017-00240531-00240731 a wave with the velocity dependent on
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01018-00240732-00240891 the dielectric constant of the material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01019-00240892-00241142 metals make relatively good conductors
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01020-00241144-00241302 of heat primarily because the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01021-00241303-00241478 delocalized electrons are free to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01022-00241479-00241705 transport thermal energy between atoms
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01023-00241706-00241962 however unlike electrical conductivity
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01024-00241963-00242202 the thermal conductivity of a metal is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01025-00242203-00242466 nearly independent of temperature this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01026-00242467-00242642 is expressed mathematically by the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01027-00242644-00242858 Weidman franz law which states that the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01028-00242859-00243053 ratio of thermal conductivity to the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01029-00243054-00243269 electrical conductivity is proportional
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01030-00243271-00243530 to the temperature the thermal disorder
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01031-00243531-00243726 in the metallic lattice increases the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01032-00243727-00243896 electrical resistivity of the material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01033-00243896-00244133 producing a temperature dependence for
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01034-00244134-00244298 electric current when cooled below a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01035-00244300-00244459 point called the critical temperature
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01036-00244460-00244733 materials can undergo a phase transition
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01037-00244734-00244923 in which they lose all resistivity to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01038-00244923-00245117 electric current in a process known as
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01039-00245119-00245444 super conductivity in BCS Theory this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01040-00245446-00245621 behavior is modeled by pairs of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01041-00245623-00245831 electrons entering a quantum state known
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01042-00245832-00246096 as a bose-einstein condensate these
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01043-00246096-00246291 Cooper pairs have their motion coupled
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01044-00246292-00246506 to nearby matter via lattice vibrations
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01045-00246507-00246687 called phonons thereby avoiding the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01046-00246688-00246860 collisions with atoms that normally
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01047-00246861-00247133 create electrical resistance Cooper
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01048-00247134-00247355 pairs have a radius of roughly 100
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01049-00247356-00247529 nanometers so they can overlap each
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01050-00247530-00247709 other however the mechanism by which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01051-00247710-00247880 higher temperature superconductors
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01052-00247881-00248210 operate remains uncertain electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01053-00248211-00248459 inside conducting solids which are quasi
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01054-00248460-00248633 particles themselves when tightly
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01055-00248634-00248787 confined at temperatures close to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01056-00248788-00249008 absolute zero behave as though they had
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01057-00249009-00249209 split into three other quasi particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01058-00249210-00249506 spin ins or batons and hollands the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01059-00249507-00249738 former carries spin and magnetic moment
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01060-00249739-00249905 the next carries its orbital location
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01061-00249906-00250594 while the latter electrical charge
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01062-00250594-00251139 topic motion and energy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01063-00251140-00251354 according to Einstein's theory of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01064-00251355-00251598 special relativity as an electron speed
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01065-00251598-00251769 approaches the speed of light from an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01066-00251769-00251889 observers point of view it's
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01067-00251890-00252104 relativistic mass increases thereby
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01068-00252105-00252269 making it more and more difficult to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01069-00252271-00252452 accelerate it from within the observers
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01070-00252453-00252683 frame of reference the speed of an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01071-00252684-00252878 electron can approach but never reach
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01072-00252879-00253100 the speed of light in a vacuum see
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01073-00253101-00253448 however when relativistic electrons that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01074-00253450-00253671 has electrons moving at a speed close to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01075-00253671-00253973 C are injected into a dielectric medium
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01076-00253975-00254180 such as water where the local speed of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01077-00254181-00254402 light is significantly less than C the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01078-00254403-00254621 electrons temporarily travel faster than
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01079-00254623-00254828 light in the medium as they interact
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01080-00254829-00255035 with the medium they generate a faint
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01081-00255036-00255339 light called Cherenkov radiation the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01082-00255340-00255542 effects of special relativity are based
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01083-00255544-00255719 on a quantity known as the Lorentz
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01084-00255721-00256523 factor defined as gamma equals 1 1 minus
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01085-00256523-00257298 V 2 C to display style script style
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01086-00257298-00257691 gamma equals 1 s QR t 1 v carrot 2 C
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01087-00257692-00258005 carrot 2 where V is the speed of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01088-00258006-00258278 particle the kinetic energy K of an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01089-00258279-00258841 electron moving with velocity V is K E
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01090-00258842-00260029 equals gamma minus 1 M ec2 display style
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01091-00260030-00260266 display style K underscore math room e
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01092-00260267-00260563 equals gamma minus 1 M underscore math
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01093-00260564-00260911 room e C carrot 2 where me is the mass
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01094-00260912-00261208 of electron for example the Stanford
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01095-00261209-00261406 Linear Accelerator can accelerate an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01096-00261407-00261790 electron to roughly 51 GeV since an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01097-00261791-00262003 electron behaves as a wave at a given
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01098-00262004-00262207 velocity it has a characteristic de
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01099-00262208-00262453 Broglie wavelength this is given by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01100-00262454-00262735 lambda e equals H P where H is the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01101-00262736-00262935 Planck constant and P is the momentum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01102-00262936-00263278 for the 51 GeV electron above the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01103-00263279-00263536 wavelength is about 2.4 times 10 minus
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01104-00263537-00263782 17 meters small enough to explore
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01105-00263783-00263962 structures well below the size of an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01106-00263963-00264211 atomic nucleus
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01107-00264212-00264657 equals
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01108-00264658-00265201 topic formation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01109-00265202-00265543 equals the Big Bang Theory is the most
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01110-00265544-00265765 widely accepted scientific theory to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01111-00265766-00265924 explain the early stages in the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01112-00265925-00266182 evolution of the universe for the first
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01113-00266183-00266347 millisecond of the Big Bang
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01114-00266348-00266515 the temperatures were over ten billion
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01115-00266516-00266743 kelvins and photons had mean energies
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01116-00266744-00266995 over a million electron volts these
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01117-00266996-00267220 photons were sufficiently energetic that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01118-00267221-00267360 they could react with each other to form
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01119-00267361-00267615 pairs of electrons and positrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01120-00267616-00267883 likewise positron electron pairs
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01121-00267884-00268054 annihilated each other and emitted
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01122-00268055-00268414 energetic photons gamma plus gamma left
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01123-00268415-00268693 right arrow II plus + E - an equilibrium
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01124-00268694-00268969 between electrons positrons and photons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01125-00268970-00269143 was maintained during this phase of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01126-00269144-00269428 evolution of the universe after 15
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01127-00269429-00269617 seconds had passed however the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01128-00269618-00269773 temperature of the universe dropped
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01129-00269774-00269953 below the threshold where electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01130-00269954-00270241 positron formation could occur most of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01131-00270242-00270442 the surviving electrons and positrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01132-00270443-00270664 annihilated each other releasing gamma
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01133-00270665-00270862 radiation that briefly reheated the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01134-00270863-00270997 universe for reasons that remain
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01135-00270998-00271174 uncertain during the annihilation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01136-00271175-00271363 process there was an excess in the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01137-00271364-00271572 number of particles / anti particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01138-00271573-00271843 hence about one electron for every
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01139-00271844-00272074 billion electron positron pairs survived
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01140-00272075-00272329 this excess matched the excess of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01141-00272330-00272599 protons / anti protons in a condition
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01142-00272600-00272824 known as barian asymmetry resulting in a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01143-00272825-00273094 net charge of zero for the universe the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01144-00273095-00273343 surviving protons and neutrons began to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01145-00273344-00273550 participate in reactions with each other
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01146-00273551-00273793 in the process known as nucleosynthesis
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01147-00273794-00274030 forming isotopes of hydrogen and helium
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01148-00274031-00274297 with trace amounts of lithium this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01149-00274298-00274567 process peaked after about 5 minutes any
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01150-00274568-00274798 leftover neutrons underwent negative
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01151-00274799-00274990 beta decay with a half-life of about a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01152-00274991-00275230 thousand seconds releasing a proton and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01153-00275231-00275674 electron in the process NP + e - + nu
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01154-00275675-00276049 ëfor about the next 300,000 to 400,000
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01155-00276050-00276268 years the excess electrons remained to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01156-00276269-00276471 energetic to bind with atomic nuclei
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01157-00276472-00276712 what followed as a period known as
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01158-00276713-00276931 recombination when neutral atoms were
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01159-00276932-00277141 formed and the expanding universe became
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01160-00277142-00277357 transparent to radiation roughly 1
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01161-00277358-00277552 million years after the Big Bang the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01162-00277553-00277782 first generation of stars began to form
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01163-00277783-00278028 within a star stellar nucleosynthesis
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01164-00278029-00278278 results in the production of positrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01165-00278279-00278526 from the fusion of atomic nuclei
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01166-00278527-00278748 these antimatter particles immediately
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01167-00278749-00278943 annihilate with electrons releasing
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01168-00278944-00279183 gamma rays the net result is a steady
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01169-00279184-00279393 reduction in the number of electrons and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01170-00279394-00279561 a matching increase in the number of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01171-00279562-00279864 neutrons however the process of stellar
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01172-00279865-00280071 evolution can result in the synthesis of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01173-00280072-00280407 radioactive isotopes selected isotopes
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01174-00280408-00280617 can subsequently undergo negative beta
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01175-00280618-00280806 decay emitting an electron and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01176-00280807-00281112 antineutrino from the nucleus an example
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01177-00281113-00281400 is the cobalt 60 60 Co isotope which
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01178-00281401-00281775 decays to form nickel 60 60 me at the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01179-00281776-00281970 end of its lifetime a star with more
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01180-00281971-00282177 than about 20 solar masses can undergo
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01181-00282178-00282384 gravitational collapse to form a black
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01182-00282385-00282654 hole according to classical physics
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01183-00282655-00282870 these massive stellar objects exert a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01184-00282871-00283074 gravitational attraction that is strong
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01185-00283075-00283242 enough to prevent anything even
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01186-00283243-00283467 electromagnetic radiation from escaping
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01187-00283468-00283749 past the Schwarzschild radius however
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01188-00283750-00283959 quantum mechanical effects are believed
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01189-00283960-00284130 to potentially allow the emission of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01190-00284131-00284348 Hawking radiation at this distance
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01191-00284349-00284595 electrons and positrons are thought to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01192-00284596-00284796 be created at the event horizon of these
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01193-00284797-00285090 stellar remnants when a pair of virtual
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01194-00285091-00285291 particles such as an electron and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01195-00285292-00285504 positron is created in the vicinity of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01196-00285505-00285705 the event horizon random spatial
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01197-00285706-00285885 positioning might result in one of them
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01198-00285886-00286101 to appear on the exterior this process
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01199-00286102-00286320 is called quantum tunneling the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01200-00286321-00286512 gravitational potential of the black
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01201-00286513-00286698 hole can then supply the energy that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01202-00286699-00286917 transforms this virtual particle into a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01203-00286918-00287109 real particle allowing it to radiate
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01204-00287110-00287406 away into space in exchange the other
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01205-00287407-00287562 member of the pair is given negative
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01206-00287563-00287790 energy which results in a net loss of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01207-00287791-00288060 mass energy by the black hole the rate
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01208-00288061-00288258 of Hawking radiation increases with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01209-00288259-00288480 decreasing mass eventually causing the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01210-00288481-00288666 black hole to evaporate away until
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01211-00288667-00288903 finally it explodes cosmic rays or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01212-00288904-00289086 particles traveling through space with
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01213-00289087-00289368 high energies energy events as high as
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01214-00289369-00289704 3.0 times 1020 electron volts have been
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01215-00289705-00289953 recorded when these particles collide
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01216-00289954-00290154 with nucleons in the Earth's atmosphere
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01217-00290155-00290358 a shower of particles is generated
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01218-00290359-00290631 including pi ons more than half of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01219-00290632-00290817 cosmic radiation observed from the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01220-00290818-00291090 Earth's surface consists of muons the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01221-00291091-00291285 particle called a muon as a lepton
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01222-00291286-00291468 produced in the upper atmosphere by the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01223-00291469-00291834 decay of a pi on pi minus mu minus plus
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01224-00291835-00291912 n ma mu
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01225-00291913-00292143 in turn can decay to form an electron or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01226-00292144-00292330 positron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01227-00292331-00293092 mu - e - plus nu e + n m
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01228-00293093-00293602 topic observation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01229-00293603-00293903 remote observation of electrons requires
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01230-00293904-00294158 detection of their radiated energy for
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01231-00294159-00294395 example in high energy environments such
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01232-00294396-00294620 as the corona of a star free electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01233-00294621-00294851 form a plasma that radiates energy due
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01234-00294852-00295142 to bremsstrahlung radiation electron gas
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01235-00295143-00295370 can undergo plasma oscillation which is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01236-00295371-00295610 waves caused by synchronized variations
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01237-00295611-00295802 in electron density and these produce
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01238-00295803-00296024 energy emissions that can be detected by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01239-00296025-00296267 using radio telescopes the frequency of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01240-00296268-00296453 a photon is proportional to its energy
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01241-00296454-00296762 as a bound electron transitions between
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01242-00296763-00296972 different energy levels of an atom it
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01243-00296973-00297158 absorbs or emits photons at
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01244-00297159-00297443 characteristic frequencies for instance
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01245-00297444-00297647 when atoms are irradiated by a source
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01246-00297648-00297815 with a broad spectrum distinct
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01247-00297816-00298013 absorption lines appear in the spectrum
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01248-00298014-00298301 of transmitted radiation each element or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01249-00298302-00298535 molecule displays a characteristic set
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01250-00298536-00298736 of spectral lines such as the hydrogen
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01251-00298737-00298976 spectral series spectroscopic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01252-00298977-00299174 measurements of the strength and width
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01253-00299175-00299369 of these lines allow the composition and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01254-00299370-00299573 physical properties of a substance to be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01255-00299574-00299804 determined in laboratory conditions the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01256-00299805-00300032 interactions of individual electrons can
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01257-00300033-00300200 be observed by means of particle
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01258-00300201-00300380 detectors which allow measurement of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01259-00300381-00300623 specific properties such as energy spin
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01260-00300624-00300881 and charge the development of the pawl
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01261-00300882-00301079 trap and penning trap allows charged
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01262-00301080-00301274 particles to be contained within a small
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01263-00301275-00301571 region for long durations this enables
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01264-00301572-00301742 precise measurements of the particle
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01265-00301743-00302024 properties for example in one instance a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01266-00302025-00302186 penning trap was used to contain a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01267-00302187-00302390 single electron for a period of 10
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01268-00302391-00302630 months the magnetic moment of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01269-00302631-00302831 electron was measured to a precision of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01270-00302832-00303116 11 digits which in 1980 was a greater
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01271-00303117-00303311 accuracy than for any other physical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01272-00303312-00303527 constant the first video images of an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01273-00303528-00303725 electrons energy distribution were
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01274-00303726-00303938 captured by a team at Lund University in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01275-00303939-00304322 Sweden February 2008 the scientists used
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01276-00304323-00304547 extremely short flashes of light called
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01277-00304548-00304742 attosecond pulses which allowed an
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01278-00304743-00304934 electrons motion to be observed for the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01279-00304935-00305117 first time the distribution of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01280-00305118-00305330 electrons in solid materials can be
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01281-00305331-00305531 visualized by angle resolved photo
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01282-00305532-00305882 emission spectroscopy ARP es this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01283-00305883-00306074 technique employs the photoelectric
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01284-00306075-00306310 effect to measure the reciprocal space a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01285-00306311-00306572 mathematical representation of periodic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01286-00306573-00306728 structures that is used to infer the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01287-00306729-00306803 original
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01288-00306804-00307091 structure ARP es can be used to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01289-00307092-00307271 determine the direction speed and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01290-00307272-00307436 scattering of electrons within the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01291-00307437-00307996 material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01292-00307997-00308587 topic plasma applications
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01293-00308588-00308934 you
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01294-00308935-00309472 topic particle beams
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01295-00309473-00309764 electron beams are used in welding they
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01296-00309765-00310148 allow energy densities up to 107 W cm -
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01297-00310149-00310367 to across a narrow focused diameter of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01298-00310368-00310643 0.1 to one point three millimeters and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01299-00310644-00310940 usually require no filler material this
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01300-00310941-00311162 welding technique must be performed in a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01301-00311163-00311348 vacuum to prevent the electrons from
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01302-00311349-00311525 interacting with the gas before reaching
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01303-00311526-00311714 their target and it can be used to join
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01304-00311715-00311870 conductive materials that would
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01305-00311871-00312062 otherwise be considered unsuitable for
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01306-00312063-00312356 welding electron beam lithography EBL is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01307-00312357-00312554 a method of etching semiconductors at
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01308-00312555-00312737 resolutions smaller than a micrometer
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01309-00312738-00313046 this technique is limited by high costs
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01310-00313047-00313259 slow performance the need to operate the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01311-00313260-00313430 beam in the vacuum and the tendency of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01312-00313431-00313715 the electrons to scatter in solids the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01313-00313716-00313916 last problem limits the resolution to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01314-00313917-00314216 about 10 nanometers for this reason EBL
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01315-00314217-00314429 is primarily used for the production of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01316-00314430-00314645 small numbers of specialized integrated
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01317-00314646-00314870 circuits electron beam processing is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01318-00314871-00315077 used to irradiate materials in order to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01319-00315078-00315251 change their physical properties or
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01320-00315252-00315487 sterilize medical and food products
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01321-00315488-00315788 electron beams fluid eyes or quasi melt
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01322-00315789-00315986 glasses without significant increase of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01323-00315987-00316247 temperature on intensive irradiation eg
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01324-00316248-00316478 intensive electron radiation causes a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01325-00316479-00316688 many orders of magnitude decrease of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01326-00316689-00316907 viscosity and stepwise decrease of its
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01327-00316908-00317096 activation energy linear particle
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01328-00317097-00317339 accelerators generate electron beams for
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01329-00317340-00317519 treatment of superficial tumors in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01330-00317520-00317834 radiation therapy electron therapy can
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01331-00317835-00318044 treat such skin lesions as basal cell
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01332-00318045-00318284 carcinomas because an electron beam only
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01333-00318285-00318476 penetrates to a limited depth before
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01334-00318477-00318665 being absorbed typically up to 5
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01335-00318666-00318884 centimeters for electron energies in the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01336-00318885-00319250 range 5 to 20 MeV an electron beam can
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01337-00319251-00319421 be used to supplement the treatment of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01338-00319422-00319577 areas that have been irradiated by
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01339-00319578-00319799 x-rays particle accelerators use
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01340-00319800-00320024 electric fields to propel electrons and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01341-00320025-00320198 their anti particles to high energies
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01342-00320199-00320456 these particles emit synchrotron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01343-00320457-00320624 radiation as they pass through magnetic
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01344-00320625-00320906 fields the dependency of the intensity
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01345-00320907-00321146 of this radiation upon spin polarizes
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01346-00321147-00321407 the electron beam a process known as the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01347-00321408-00321734 Sokolov turn effect polarized electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01348-00321735-00321893 beams can be useful for various
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01349-00321894-00322169 experiments synchrotron radiation can
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01350-00322170-00322376 also cool the electron beams to reduce
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01351-00322377-00322591 the momentum spread of the particles
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01352-00322592-00322853 electron and positron beams are cool
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01353-00322854-00323057 upon the particles accelerating to the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01354-00323058-00323279 required energies particle detectors
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01355-00323280-00323477 observe the resulting energy emissions
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01356-00323478-00324120 which particle physics studies
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01357-00324121-00324583 topic imaging
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01358-00324584-00324870 low-energy electron diffraction lead is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01359-00324871-00325044 a method of bombarding a crystalline
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01360-00325045-00325221 material with a collimated beam of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01361-00325222-00325376 electrons and then observing the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01362-00325377-00325545 resulting diffraction patterns to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01363-00325546-00325705 determine the structure of the material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01364-00325706-00326009 the required energy of the electrons is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01365-00326010-00326198 typically in the range 20 to 200
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01366-00326199-00326472 electron volts the reflection
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01367-00326473-00326678 high-energy electron diffraction are a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01368-00326679-00326960 GED technique uses the reflection of a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01369-00326961-00327179 beam of electrons fired at various low
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01370-00327180-00327377 angles to characterize the surface of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01371-00327378-00327666 crystalline materials the beam energy is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01372-00327667-00327902 typically in the range 8 to 20 keV and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01373-00327903-00328103 the angle of incidence as 1 to 4 degrees
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01374-00328104-00328341 the electron microscope directs a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01375-00328342-00328559 focused beam of electrons at a specimen
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01376-00328560-00328829 some electrons change their properties
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01377-00328830-00329046 such as movement Direction angle and
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01378-00329047-00329234 relative phase and energy as the beam
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01379-00329235-00329447 interacts with the material
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01380-00329448-00329670 microscopists can record these changes
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01381-00329671-00329825 in the electron beam to produce
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01382-00329826-00330008 atomically resolved images of the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01383-00330009-00330288 material in blue light conventional
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01384-00330289-00330473 optical microscopes have a diffraction
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01385-00330474-00330701 limited resolution of about 200
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01386-00330702-00330758 nanometers
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01387-00330759-00331082 by comparison electron microscopes are
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01388-00331083-00331266 limited by the de Broglie wavelength of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01389-00331267-00331553 the electron this wavelength for example
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01390-00331554-00331784 is equal to zero point zero zero three
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01391-00331785-00331997 seven nanometers for electrons
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01392-00331998-00332241 accelerated across a 100 thousand volt
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01393-00332242-00332479 potential the transmission electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01394-00332480-00332712 aberration corrected microscope is
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01395-00332713-00332991 capable of sub 0.05 nanometers
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01396-00332992-00333200 resolution which is more than enough to
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01397-00333201-00333473 resolve individual atoms this capability
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01398-00333474-00333741 makes the electron microscope a useful
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01399-00333742-00333897 laboratory instrument for high
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01400-00333898-00334194 resolution imaging however electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01401-00334195-00334400 microscopes are expensive instruments
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01402-00334401-00334676 that are costly to maintain two main
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01403-00334677-00334893 types of electron microscopes exist
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01404-00334894-00335142 transmission and scanning transmission
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01405-00335143-00335337 electron microscopes function like
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01406-00335338-00335510 overhead projectors with a beam of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01407-00335511-00335681 electrons passing through a slice of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01408-00335682-00335919 material than being projected by lenses
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01409-00335920-00336107 on a photographic slide or a charge
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01410-00336108-00336377 coupled device scanning electron
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01411-00336378-00336605 microscopes wrist area finally focused
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01412-00336606-00336864 electron beam as in a TV set across the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01413-00336865-00337112 studied sample to produce the image
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01414-00337113-00337403 magnifications range from 100 times to 1
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01415-00337404-00337574 million times or higher for both
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01416-00337575-00337863 microscope types the scanning tunneling
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01417-00337864-00338057 microscope uses quantum tunneling of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01418-00338058-00338271 electrons from a sharp metal tip into
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01419-00338272-00338442 the studied material and can produce
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01420-00338443-00338643 atomically resolved images of its
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01421-00338644-00339174 surface
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01422-00339175-00339726 topic other applications
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01423-00339727-00339969 in the free electron laser fell a
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01424-00339970-00340158 relativistic electron beam passes
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01425-00340159-00340335 through a pair of undulator x' that
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01426-00340336-00340535 contain arrays of dipole magnets whose
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01427-00340536-00340721 fields point in alternating directions
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01428-00340722-00340983 the electrons emit synchrotron radiation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01429-00340984-00341235 that coherently interacts with the same
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01430-00341236-00341415 electrons to strongly amplify the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01431-00341416-00341589 radiation field at the resonance
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01432-00341590-00341889 frequency fel can emit a coherent hi
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01433-00341890-00342105 brilliance electromagnetic radiation
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01434-00342106-00342288 with a wide range of frequencies from
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01435-00342289-00342633 microwaves to soft x-rays these devices
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01436-00342634-00342870 are used in manufacturing communication
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01437-00342871-00343110 and in medical applications such as soft
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01438-00343111-00343344 tissue surgery electrons are important
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01439-00343345-00343533 in cathode ray tubes which have been
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01440-00343534-00343767 extensively used as display devices in
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01441-00343768-00343992 laboratory instruments computer monitors
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01442-00343993-00344259 and television sets in a photomultiplier
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01443-00344260-00344487 tube every photon striking the
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01444-00344488-00344694 photocathode initiates an avalanche of
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01445-00344695-00344898 electrons that produces a detectable
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01446-00344899-00345207 current pulse vacuum tubes use the flow
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01447-00345208-00345417 of electrons to manipulate electrical
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01448-00345418-00345579 signals and they played a critical role
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01449-00345580-00345774 in the development of electronics
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01450-00345775-00346008 technology however they have been
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01451-00346009-00346212 largely supplanted by solid-state
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01452-00346213-00346895 devices such as the transistor
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01453-00346896-00347430 topic see also
+jM_wqG40Cuu-01454-00347431-00347784 equals equals nodes
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00000-00000053-00000380 asceticism from the Greek ask assess ask
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00001-00000381-00000828 assess exercise training is a lifestyle
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00002-00000830-00001139 characterized by abstinence from sensual
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00003-00001140-00001366 pleasures often for the purpose of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00004-00001367-00001757 pursuing spiritual goals ascetics may
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00005-00001757-00001939 withdraw from the world for their
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00006-00001941-00002192 practices or continue to be part of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00007-00002193-00002443 their society but typically adopt a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00008-00002444-00002722 frugal lifestyle characterized by the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00009-00002723-00003005 renunciation of material possessions and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00010-00003006-00003224 physical pleasures and time spent
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00011-00003225-00003479 fasting while concentrating on the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00012-00003479-00003740 practice of religion or reflection upon
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00013-00003740-00004034 spiritual matters asceticism has been
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00014-00004035-00004295 historically observed in many religious
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00015-00004296-00004597 traditions including Buddhism Jainism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00016-00004598-00005022 Hinduism Christianity and Judaism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00017-00005023-00005324 contemporary mainstream Islam practises
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00018-00005325-00005597 asceticism in the form of fasting during
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00019-00005598-00005902 Ramadan by abstaining from all sensual
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00020-00005903-00006172 pleasures including food and water from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00021-00006173-00006589 sunrise until sunset the observation of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00022-00006590-00006875 fasting during Ramadan is purely done
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00023-00006876-00007133 for God and to increase one's spiritual
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00024-00007134-00007400 connection with God it is compulsory for
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00025-00007401-00007694 all Muslims to fast as it is one of the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00026-00007695-00008110 five pillars of Islam Sufi tradition has
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00027-00008111-00008374 included strict asceticism throughout
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00028-00008375-00008648 history the practitioners of these
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00029-00008649-00008933 religions abandon sensual pleasures and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00030-00008934-00009164 lead an abstinent lifestyle in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00031-00009165-00009437 pursuit of redemption salvation or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00032-00009438-00009845 spirituality asceticism is seen in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00033-00009846-00010124 ancient theologies as a journey towards
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00034-00010125-00010355 spiritual transformation where the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00035-00010356-00010603 simple is sufficient the Bliss is within
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00036-00010604-00011045 the frugal is plenty inversely several
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00037-00011046-00011344 ancient religious traditions such as
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00038-00011345-00011633 Zoroastrianism ancient Egyptian religion
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00039-00011634-00011896 and the Dionysian mysteries as well as
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00040-00011897-00012173 more modern left-hand traditions openly
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00041-00012174-00012458 reject ascetic practices and focus on
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00042-00012459-00013166 various types of hedonism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00043-00013168-00013866 topic etymology and meaning the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00044-00013868-00014241 adjective acetic derives from the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00045-00014243-00014488 ancient greek term ask assess which
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00046-00014488-00015100 means training or exercise the original
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00047-00015101-00015409 usage did not refer to self-denial but
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00048-00015410-00015649 to the physical training required for
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00049-00015650-00016044 athletic events its usage later extended
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00050-00016046-00016357 to rigorous practices used in many major
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00051-00016358-00016645 religious traditions in varying degrees
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00052-00016646-00016852 to attain Redemption and higher
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00053-00016853-00017125 spirituality dom Cuthbert butler
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00054-00017126-00017422 classified asceticism into natural and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00055-00017423-00017928 unnatural forms natural asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00056-00017929-00018220 involves a lifestyle which reduces
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00057-00018221-00018478 material aspects of life to the utmost
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00058-00018479-00018733 simplicity and to a minimum
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00059-00018734-00019096 this may include minimal simple clothing
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00060-00019097-00019366 sleeping on a floor or in caves and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00061-00019367-00019704 eating a simple minimal amount of food
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00062-00019705-00020035 natural asceticism state Wimbish and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00063-00020036-00020317 volantis does not include naming the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00064-00020318-00020584 body or harsher austerities that make
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00065-00020585-00021064 the body suffer unnatural asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00066-00021065-00021385 in contrast covers practices that go
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00067-00021386-00021697 further and involves body mortification
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00068-00021698-00021988 punishing one's own flesh and habitual
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00069-00021989-00022269 self infliction of pain such as by
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00070-00022270-00022990 sleeping on a bed of nails
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00071-00022991-00023735 topic religions self-discipline and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00072-00023736-00023999 abstinence in some form and degree are
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00073-00024000-00024257 parts of religious practice within many
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00074-00024258-00024565 religious and spiritual traditions
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00075-00024566-00024860 ascetic lifestyle is associated
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00076-00024861-00025181 particularly with monks nuns for kids in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00077-00025182-00025483 Abrahamic religions and vicars Muniz
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00078-00025484-00026311 sannyasis Yogi's in Indian religions
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00079-00026312-00027246 topic Abrahamic religions
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00080-00027247-00027937 topic Christianity Christian authors of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00081-00027938-00028237 Late Antiquity such as Oregon cent
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00082-00028238-00028580 Jerome st. Ignatius John Chrysostom and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00083-00028581-00028826 Augustine interpreted meanings of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00084-00028827-00029077 biblical texts within a highly Isetta
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00085-00029078-00029449 sized religious environment scriptural
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00086-00029450-00029746 examples of asceticism could be found in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00087-00029747-00030029 the lives of John the Baptist Jesus the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00088-00030030-00030401 Twelve Apostles and the Apostle Paul the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00089-00030402-00030637 Dead Sea Scrolls revealed ascetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00090-00030638-00030893 practices of the ancient Jewish sector
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00091-00030894-00031168 vecinos who took vows of abstinence to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00092-00031169-00031562 prepare for a holy war an emphasis on an
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00093-00031563-00031817 ascetic religious life was evident in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00094-00031818-00032081 both early Christian writings see the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00095-00032082-00032371 Philly Collier and practices see hisy
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00096-00032372-00032723 chasm other Christian practitioners of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00097-00032724-00033011 asceticism include individuals such as
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00098-00033012-00033346 Simeon Stylites Sen David of Wales and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00099-00033347-00033635 Francis of Assisi according to richard
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00100-00033636-00033868 finn much of early Christian asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00101-00033869-00034214 has been traced to Judaism but not to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00102-00034215-00034592 traditions within Greek asceticism some
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00103-00034593-00034840 of the ascetic thoughts in Christianity
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00104-00034841-00035129 nevertheless Finn states have roots in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00105-00035130-00035495 Greek moral thought virtuous living is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00106-00035496-00035735 not possible when an individual is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00107-00035736-00036017 craving bodily pleasures with desire and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00108-00036018-00036377 passion morality is not seen in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00109-00036378-00036637 ancient theology as a balancing act
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00110-00036638-00036899 between right and wrong but a form of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00111-00036900-00037133 spiritual transformation where the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00112-00037134-00037382 simple is sufficient the Bliss is within
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00113-00037383-00037664 the frugal is plenty the deserts of the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00114-00037665-00037874 Middle East were at one time inhabited
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00115-00037875-00038129 by thousands of Christian Hermits
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00116-00038130-00038437 including Saint Anthony the great aka
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00117-00038438-00038737 Saint Anthony of the desert st. Mary of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00118-00038738-00039299 Egypt and Sint Simeon Stylites in 963 C
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00119-00039300-00039599 II an association of monasteries called
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00120-00039600-00039862 Lavra was formed on Mount Athos in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00121-00039863-00040240 Eastern Orthodox tradition this became
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00122-00040241-00040501 the most important center of author
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00123-00040502-00040705 Christian ascetic groups in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00124-00040706-00041029 centuries that followed in the modern
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00125-00041030-00041308 era Mount Athos and Metta Ora have
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00126-00041309-00041593 remained a significant Center sexual
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00127-00041594-00041812 abstinence such as those of the Inc
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00128-00041813-00042079 retired sect of Christians was only one
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00129-00042080-00042373 aspect of ascetic renunciation and both
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00130-00042374-00042658 natural and unnatural asceticism have
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00131-00042659-00043005 been part of Christian asceticism the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00132-00043006-00043287 natural ascetic practices have included
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00133-00043288-00043558 simple living begging fasting and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00134-00043559-00043810 ethical practices such as humility
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00135-00043811-00044218 compassion patience and prayer evidence
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00136-00044219-00044490 of extreme unnatural asceticism in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00137-00044491-00044773 Christianity appear in second century
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00138-00044774-00045058 texts and thereafter in both the Eastern
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00139-00045059-00045315 Orthodox Christianity and the Western
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00140-00045316-00045592 sister tradition such as the practice of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00141-00045593-00045832 chaining the body to rocks eating only
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00142-00045833-00046114 grass praying seated on a pillar in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00143-00046115-00046377 elements for decades such as by the monk
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00144-00046378-00046533 Simeon Stylites
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00145-00046534-00046824 solitary confinement inside a cell
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00146-00046825-00047124 abandoning personal hygiene and adopting
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00147-00047125-00047289 lifestyle of a beast
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00148-00047290-00047539 self-inflicted pain and voluntary
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00149-00047540-00047911 suffering such ascetic practices were
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00150-00047912-00048157 linked to the Christian concepts of sin
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00151-00048158-00048943 and redemption topic ever grasp on
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00152-00048944-00049585 Turkish monastic teaching ever grasp on
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00153-00049586-00049821 Turkish also called ever grace the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00154-00049822-00050458 solitary 345 to 399 ad was a highly
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00155-00050459-00050761 educated monastic teacher who produced a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00156-00050762-00051043 large theological body of work mainly
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00157-00051044-00051298 ascetic including the Gnostic Aust from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00158-00051299-00051570 ancient Greek Gnostic ahs Gnostic casts
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00159-00051571-00051930 learned from gnosis gnosis knowledge
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00160-00051932-00052221 also known as the Gnostic - the one made
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00161-00052222-00052600 worthy of gnosis the Gnostic cost is the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00162-00052601-00052869 second volume of a trilogy containing
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00163-00052870-00053094 the practi costs intended for young
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00164-00053095-00053476 monks to achieve apatheia ie a state of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00165-00053477-00053761 calm which is the prerequisite for love
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00166-00053762-00053910 and knowledge
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00167-00053911-00054253 in order to purify their intellect and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00168-00054254-00054504 make it impossible to reveal the truth
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00169-00054505-00054835 hidden in every being the third book
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00170-00054836-00055080 Kepha lion-o sticker was meant for
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00171-00055082-00055467 meditation by advanced monks those
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00172-00055469-00055690 writings made him one of the most
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00173-00055691-00055915 recognized ascetic teachers and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00174-00055916-00056146 scriptural interpreters of his time
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00175-00056147-00056440 which include clement of alexandria and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00176-00056441-00056841 oregon the ascetic literature of early
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00177-00056841-00057069 christianity was influenced by
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00178-00057070-00057273 pre-christian Greek philosophical
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00179-00057274-00057544 traditions especially Plato and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00180-00057545-00057745 Aristotle looking for the perfect
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00181-00057746-00058099 spiritual way of life according to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00182-00058100-00058404 Clement of Alexandria philosophy and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00183-00058405-00058687 scriptures can be seen as double
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00184-00058688-00059030 expressions of one pattern of knowledge
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00185-00059032-00059398 according to ever grace body and the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00186-00059399-00059679 soul are there to help the intellect and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00187-00059680-00060922 not to hinder it topic Islam the Arabic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00188-00060923-00061375 word for asceticism is zu h d zu h d in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00189-00061376-00061692 Islam the Prophet Muhammad and his
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00190-00061694-00061962 followers practiced asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00191-00061963-00062290 however contemporary mainstream Islam
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00192-00062291-00062524 has not had a tradition of asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00193-00062525-00062827 but its sufi groups have cherished an
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00194-00062828-00063159 aesthetic tradition for many centuries
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00195-00063160-00063924 monasticism is forbidden in Islam
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00196-00063925-00064539 topic sufism scholars in the field of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00197-00064540-00064812 sufi studies have argued that asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00198-00064813-00065180 said uhd served as a precursor to the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00199-00065182-00065504 later doctrinal formations of Sufis that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00200-00065505-00065700 began to emerge in the 10th century
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00201-00065701-00065979 through the works of individuals such as
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00202-00065980-00066207 our Junaid Alka Shari
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00203-00066208-00066612 Al Suraj al Hajj weary and others Sufism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00204-00066613-00066828 grew as a mystical somewhat hidden
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00205-00066829-00067074 tradition in the mainstream Sunni and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00206-00067075-00067404 Shia Islam State Eric Hanson and Karen
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00207-00067405-00067728 Armstrong likely in reaction to the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00208-00067729-00068055 growing worldliness of Amaya and abbasid
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00209-00068056-00068436 society's acceptance of asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00210-00068437-00068772 emerged in Sufism slowly because it was
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00211-00068773-00069069 contrary to the Sunnah states Nile green
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00212-00069070-00069390 and early Sufis condemned aesthetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00213-00069391-00069735 practices as unnecessary public displays
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00214-00069736-00070185 of what amounted to false piety the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00215-00070186-00070488 ascetic Sufis were hunted and persecuted
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00216-00070489-00070776 by Sunni and Shia rulers in various
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00217-00070777-00071073 centuries Sufism was adopted and then
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00218-00071074-00071334 grew particularly in the frontier areas
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00219-00071335-00071574 of Islamic states where the asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00220-00071575-00071880 of its for kids or dervish appealed to a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00221-00071881-00072093 population used to the monastic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00222-00072094-00072378 traditions of Buddhism Hinduism or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00223-00072379-00072789 Christianity ascetic practices of Sufi
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00224-00072790-00073125 fakirs have included celibacy fasting
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00225-00073126-00073527 and self-mortification Sufi ascetics
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00226-00073528-00073869 also participated in mobilizing Islamic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00227-00073870-00074166 warriors for holy war helping travelers
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00228-00074167-00074379 dispensing blessings through their
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00229-00074380-00074643 perceived magical powers and in helping
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00230-00074644-00074976 settle disputes ritual ascetic practices
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00231-00074977-00075306 such as self flagellation tat beer has
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00232-00075307-00075588 been practiced by Shia Muslims annually
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00233-00075589-00076290 at the morning of Muharram
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00234-00076291-00076959 EPIK judaism asceticism has not been a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00235-00076960-00077256 dominant theme within judaism but minor
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00236-00077257-00077529 to significant aesthetic traditions have
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00237-00077530-00077895 been a part of Jewish spirituality the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00238-00077896-00078126 history of Jewish asceticism is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00239-00078127-00078447 traceable to first millennium BCE era
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00240-00078448-00078696 with the references of the Nazarite or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00241-00078697-00079074 Nass orion Nazarene a nazriya Nazim
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00242-00079075-00079335 whose rules of practice are found in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00243-00079336-00079739 Book of Numbers chapter 6 verses 1 to 21
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00244-00079740-00080073 the ascetic practices included not
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00245-00080074-00080307 cutting the hair abstaining from eating
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00246-00080308-00080619 meat or grapes abstention from wine or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00247-00080620-00080856 fasting and hermit style living
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00248-00080857-00081252 conditions for a period of time literary
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00249-00081253-00081470 evidence suggests that this tradition
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00250-00081471-00081777 continued for a long time well into the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00251-00081778-00082056 Common Era and both Jewish men and women
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00252-00082057-00082278 could follow the ascetic path with
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00253-00082279-00082548 examples such as the ascetic practices
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00254-00082549-00082830 for 14 years by Queen Helena of a de
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00255-00082831-00083217 Bain and by Miriam of tadmur after the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00256-00083218-00083490 Jews returned from the Babylonian exile
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00257-00083491-00083787 and the mosaic institution was done away
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00258-00083788-00084006 with a different form of asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00259-00084007-00084270 arose when Antiochus the fourth
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00260-00084271-00084522 Epiphanes threatened the Jewish religion
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00261-00084523-00085029 in 167 BC the Hasid en a sin a tradition
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00262-00085030-00085299 of the Second Temple period is described
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00263-00085300-00085548 as one of the movements within historic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00264-00085549-00085851 Jewish asceticism between 2nd century
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00265-00085852-00086238 BCE and 1st century CE a ascetic Jewish
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00266-00086239-00086463 sects existed in ancient and medieval
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00267-00086464-00086793 era times most notably the SNS and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00268-00086794-00087210 Ebionites according to Alan Adler two
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00269-00087211-00087492 most significant examples of medieval
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00270-00087493-00087795 Jewish asceticism have been have evolved
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00271-00087796-00088167 a birth and his sedae Ashkenazi pious
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00272-00088168-00088413 self deprivation was a part of the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00273-00088414-00088695 dualism and mysticism in these ascetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00274-00088696-00089064 groups this voluntary separation from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00275-00089065-00089307 the world was called perisheth and the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00276-00089308-00089571 Jewish society widely accepted this
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00277-00089572-00089673 tradition in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00278-00089674-00090024 late medieval era extreme forms of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00279-00090025-00090288 ascetic practices have been opposed or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00280-00090289-00090510 controversial in the Hasidic movement
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00281-00090511-00090867 the Ashkenazi Hassidim Hebrew side II
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00282-00090868-00091134 scans each acid a Ashkan arts were a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00283-00091135-00091425 Jewish mystical ascetic movement in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00284-00091426-00091668 German Rhineland whose practices are
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00285-00091669-00091929 documented in the texts of the 12th and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00286-00091930-00092107 13th centuries
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00287-00092108-00092418 Peter Meister states that this Jewish
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00288-00092419-00092648 asceticism emerged in the 10th century
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00289-00092649-00092943 grew much wider with prevalence in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00290-00092944-00093111 southern Europe and the Middle East
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00291-00093112-00093416 through the Jewish PT stick movement
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00292-00093417-00093711 according to Shimon show Keck these
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00293-00093712-00093972 ascetic practices were the result of an
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00294-00093973-00094244 influence of medieval Christianity on
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00295-00094245-00094644 Ashkenazi Hasidism the Jewish faithful
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00296-00094645-00094905 of this Hasidic tradition practiced the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00297-00094906-00095166 punishment of body self torture by
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00298-00095167-00095424 starvation sitting in the open in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00299-00095425-00095697 freezing snow or in the Sun with fleas
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00300-00095698-00095976 in summer all with the goal of purifying
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00301-00095977-00096216 the soul and turning one's attention
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00302-00096217-00096481 away from the body unto the soul another
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00303-00096482-00096738 significant school of Jewish asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00304-00096739-00097056 appeared in the 16th century led from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00305-00097057-00097406 shaft these mystics engaged in radical
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00306-00097407-00097613 material abstentions and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00307-00097614-00097893 self-mortification with the belief that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00308-00097894-00098124 this helps them transcend the created
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00309-00098125-00098400 material world reach and exist in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00310-00098401-00098738 mystical spiritual world a studied
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00311-00098739-00098988 example of this group was Hayyim been
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00312-00098989-00099210 Joseph's vital and their rules of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00313-00099211-00099440 ascetic lifestyle hannah goth are
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00314-00099441-00100007 documented
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00315-00100008-00100731 topic bihari faith according to shoghi
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00316-00100732-00101022 effendi in Baha'i faith the maintenance
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00317-00101023-00101289 of a high standard of moral conduct is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00318-00101290-00101574 not to be associated or confused with
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00319-00101575-00101865 any form of asceticism or of excessive
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00320-00101866-00102207 and bigoted Puritanism the standard
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00321-00102208-00102532 inculcated by Baha'u'llah Sikhs under no
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00322-00102533-00102789 circumstances to deny anyone the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00323-00102790-00103041 legitimate right and privilege to derive
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00324-00103042-00103302 the fullest advantage and benefit from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00325-00103303-00103590 the manifold joys beauties and pleasures
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00326-00103591-00103800 with which the world has been so
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00327-00103801-00104028 plentifully enriched by an all-loving
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00328-00104029-00104602 creator
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00329-00104603-00105358 topic indian religions asceticism is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00330-00105359-00105653 found in both non-theistic and theistic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00331-00105654-00106019 traditions within indian religions the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00332-00106020-00106274 origins of the practice are ancient and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00333-00106275-00106529 a heritage shared by major Indian
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00334-00106530-00106834 religions such as Buddhism Hinduism and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00335-00106835-00107204 Jainism these probably developed from a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00336-00107205-00107450 syncretism of Vedic and Sri manic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00337-00107451-00107729 influences asceticism in Indian
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00338-00107730-00108010 religions includes a spectrum of diverse
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00339-00108011-00108271 practices ranging from the mild
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00340-00108272-00108578 self-discipline self-imposed poverty and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00341-00108579-00108815 simple living typical of Buddhism and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00342-00108816-00109084 Hinduism to more severe austerities and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00343-00109085-00109421 self-mortification practices of monks in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00344-00109422-00109700 Jainism and now-extinct aji Vickers in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00345-00109701-00110075 the pursuit of salvation some ascetics
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00346-00110076-00110297 live as loner Hermits relying on
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00347-00110298-00110519 whatever food they can find in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00348-00110520-00110807 forest then sleep and meditate in caves
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00349-00110808-00111095 others travel from one holy site to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00350-00111096-00111338 another while sustaining their body by
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00351-00111339-00111569 begging for food yet others live in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00352-00111570-00111929 monasteries as monks or nuns some
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00353-00111930-00112157 ascetics live like priests and preachers
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00354-00112158-00112459 other ascetics are armed and militant to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00355-00112460-00112742 resist any persecution a phenomenon that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00356-00112743-00113027 emerged after the arrival of Islam in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00357-00113028-00113381 India self-torture is relatively
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00358-00113382-00113642 uncommon practice but one that attracts
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00359-00113643-00114017 public attention in Indian traditions
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00360-00114018-00114226 such as Buddhism and Hinduism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00361-00114227-00114497 self-mortification is typically
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00362-00114498-00114920 criticized however Indian mythology's
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00363-00114921-00115238 also described numerous ascetic gods or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00364-00115239-00115499 demons who pursued harsh austerities for
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00365-00115500-00115766 decades or centuries that helped each
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00366-00115767-00116482 gain special powers
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00367-00116483-00117114 EPIK Buddhism the historical Siddhartha
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00368-00117115-00117406 Gautama adopted an extreme ascetic life
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00369-00117407-00117738 in search of enlightenment however
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00370-00117739-00118059 before enlightenment he rejected extreme
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00371-00118060-00118171 asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00372-00118172-00118440 according to me Nakamura and other
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00373-00118441-00118699 scholars some early Buddhist texts
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00374-00118700-00118945 suggests that asceticism was a part of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00375-00118946-00119234 Buddhist practice in its early days
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00376-00119235-00119599 further in practice records from about
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00377-00119600-00119824 the start of the Common Era through the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00378-00119825-00120108 19th century CE II suggests that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00379-00120109-00120339 asceticism has been a part of Buddhism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00380-00120340-00120600 both in Theravada and Mahayana
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00381-00120601-00121758 traditions topic Theravada textual
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00382-00121759-00122028 evidence suggests that ascetic practices
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00383-00122029-00122265 were a part of the Buddhist tradition in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00384-00122266-00122596 sri lanka by the 3rd century BCE and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00385-00122597-00122824 this tradition continued through the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00386-00122825-00123121 medieval era in parallel to sangha style
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00387-00123122-00123370 monastic tradition in the Theravada
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00388-00123371-00123663 tradition of thailand medieval texts
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00389-00123664-00123900 report of ascetic monks who wander and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00390-00123901-00124147 dwell in the forest or Crematory alone
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00391-00124148-00124423 do austere practices and these came to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00392-00124424-00124774 be known as third on ascetic Buddhists
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00393-00124775-00125025 monks have been and continue to be found
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00394-00125026-00125325 in Myanmar and as in Thailand they are
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00395-00125326-00125538 known to pursue their own version of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00396-00125539-00125834 Buddhism resisting the hierarchical
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00397-00125835-00126082 institutionalized Sangha structure of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00398-00126083-00126751 monasteries in Buddhism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00399-00126752-00127399 topic Mahayana in the Mahayana tradition
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00400-00127400-00127696 asceticism with esoteric and mystical
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00401-00127697-00127915 meanings became an accepted practice
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00402-00127916-00128140 such as in the Tendai and Shingon
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00403-00128141-00128515 schools of Japanese Buddhism these
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00404-00128516-00128802 Japanese practices included penance
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00405-00128803-00129097 austerities ablutions under a waterfall
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00406-00129098-00129561 and rituals to purify oneself Japanese
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00407-00129563-00129834 records from the 12th century record
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00408-00129835-00130096 stories of monks undertaking severe
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00409-00130097-00130378 asceticism while records suggests that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00410-00130379-00130669 19th century Nichiren Buddhist monks
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00411-00130670-00130918 woke up at midnight or 2:00 a.m. daily
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00412-00130919-00131233 and performed ascetic water purification
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00413-00131234-00131568 rituals under cold water falls other
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00414-00131569-00131863 practices include the extreme ascetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00415-00131864-00132118 practices of eating only pine needles
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00416-00132119-00132352 resins seeds and ultimately
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00417-00132353-00132673 self-mummification while alive or so
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00418-00132674-00133018 cusine Basu Mira in Japan in Chinese
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00419-00133019-00133303 Buddhism self-mummification ascetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00420-00133304-00133570 practices were less common but recorded
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00421-00133571-00133881 in the qian zen buddhism tradition their
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00422-00133882-00134223 more ancient Chinese Buddhist asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00423-00134224-00134548 somewhat similar to soca seen batsu are
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00424-00134549-00134809 also known such as the public self
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00425-00134810-00135133 immolation self cremation as Shara Shan
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00426-00135134-00135454 Shan or Zippin Z fen practice aimed at
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00427-00135455-00135784 abandoning the impermanent body the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00428-00135785-00136030 earliest documented ascetic Buddhist
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00429-00136031-00136453 monk biography is a value far you in 396
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00430-00136454-00136795 ee followed by more than 50 documented
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00431-00136796-00136975 cases in the centuries that followed
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00432-00136976-00137392 including that of monk deo do doubt this
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00433-00137393-00137590 was considered as evidence of a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00434-00137591-00137848 renunciant bodhisattva and may have been
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00435-00137849-00138178 inspired by the Jataka tales wherein the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00436-00138179-00138394 buddha in his earlier lives immolates
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00437-00138395-00138682 himself to assist other living beings or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00438-00138683-00138964 by the by rajaguru Veda your proper Raja
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00439-00138965-00139335 related teachings in the Lotus Sutra
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00440-00139336-00139600 historical records suggests that the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00441-00139601-00139870 self-immolation practices were observed
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00442-00139871-00140143 by nuns in Chinese Buddhism as
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00443-00140144-00140349 the Chinese Buddhist asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00444-00140350-00140683 practices States James Ben were not an
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00445-00140684-00140962 adaptation or import of Indian ascetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00446-00140963-00141228 practices but an invention of Chinese
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00447-00141229-00141452 Buddhists based on their unique
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00448-00141453-00141736 interpretations of sodanope and Arica or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00449-00141737-00141874 Lotus Sutra
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00450-00141875-00142166 it may be an adoption of more ancient
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00451-00142167-00142471 pre-buddhist Chinese practices or from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00452-00142472-00142849 Taoism it is unclear if self immolation
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00453-00142850-00143140 was limited primarily to Chinese
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00454-00143141-00143427 asceticism tradition and strong evidence
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00455-00143428-00143673 of it being a part of a large-scale
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00456-00143674-00143928 comprehensive ascetic program among
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00457-00143929-00144738 Chinese Buddhists is lacking topic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00458-00144739-00145360 Hinduism renunciation from the worldly
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00459-00145361-00145614 life and a pursuit of spiritual life
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00460-00145615-00145894 either as a part of monastic community
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00461-00145895-00146152 or as a loner has been a historic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00462-00146153-00146379 tradition of Hinduism since ancient
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00463-00146380-00146790 times the renunciation tradition is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00464-00146791-00147064 called sannyasa and this is not the same
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00465-00147065-00147334 as asceticism which typically connotes
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00466-00147335-00147499 severe self-denial and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00467-00147500-00147895 self-mortification sannyasa often
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00468-00147896-00148174 involved a simple life one with minimal
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00469-00148175-00148440 or no material possessions study
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00470-00148441-00148837 meditation and ethical living those who
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00471-00148838-00149059 undertook this lifestyle were called
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00472-00149060-00149446 sannyasi sadhu yachty big sioux prover
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00473-00149447-00149497 ajita
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00474-00149498-00149809 prover ajita and pair of rajaka in hindu
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00475-00149810-00150193 texts the term with a meaning closer to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00476-00150194-00150520 asceticism in Hindu texts is tapas but
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00477-00150521-00150753 at two spans a spectrum of meanings
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00478-00150754-00150943 ranging from inner heat to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00479-00150944-00151189 self-mortification and penance with
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00480-00151190-00151422 austerities to meditation and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00481-00151423-00151779 self-discipline asceticism like
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00482-00151780-00152035 practices are hinted in the Vedas but
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00483-00152036-00152239 these hymns have been variously
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00484-00152240-00152553 interpreted as referring to early Yogi's
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00485-00152554-00152962 and loaner announces one such mention is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00486-00152963-00153208 in the kesan hymn of the Rig Veda we're
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00487-00153209-00153544 cousins long-haired
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00488-00153545-00153940 takes and Muniz silent ones are
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00489-00153941-00154264 described these cousins of the Vedic era
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00490-00154265-00154617 are described as follows by Carol Werner
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00491-00154618-00154924 the kessen does not live a normal life
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00492-00154925-00155287 of convention his hair and beard grow
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00493-00155288-00155602 longer he spends long periods of time in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00494-00155603-00155872 absorption musing and meditating and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00495-00155873-00156325 therefore he is called sage Moony they
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00496-00156326-00156532 wear clothes made of yellow rags
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00497-00156533-00156796 fluttering in the wind or perhaps more
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00498-00156797-00157099 likely they go naked clad only in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00499-00157100-00157459 yellow dust of the Indian soil but their
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00500-00157460-00157738 personalities are not bound to earth for
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00501-00157739-00157945 they follow the path of the mysterious
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00502-00157946-00158311 wind when the gods enter them he is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00503-00158312-00158581 someone lost in thoughts he is miles
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00504-00158582-00159022 away the Vedic and upanishadic texts of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00505-00159023-00159346 Hinduism states marry our society Moni
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00506-00159347-00159673 do not discuss self-inflicted pain but
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00507-00159674-00159871 to discuss self-restraint and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00508-00159872-00160003 self-control
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00509-00160004-00160339 the monastic tradition of Hinduism is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00510-00160340-00160611 evidenced in 1st millennium BCE
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00511-00160612-00160857 particularly in its Advait Vedanta
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00512-00160858-00161188 tradition this is evidenced by the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00513-00161189-00161497 oldest sannyasa Upanishads because all
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00514-00161498-00161746 of them have a strong advaitha tantra
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00515-00161747-00162136 outlook most of the sannyasa Upanishads
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00516-00162137-00162427 present a yoga and non-dualism Advaita
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00517-00162428-00162787 Vedanta philosophy the 12th century
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00518-00162788-00163141 shaji Ania upanisad is a significant
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00519-00163142-00163384 exception which presents qualified
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00520-00163385-00163639 dualistic and vishnu vism Vashisht
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00521-00163640-00164059 Advait Vedanta philosophy these texts
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00522-00164060-00164347 mention a simple ethical lifestyle but
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00523-00164348-00164628 do not mention self torture or body
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00524-00164629-00165106 mortification for example these are the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00525-00165107-00165523 vows a sannyasi must keep abstention
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00526-00165524-00165813 from enduring living beings truthfulness
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00527-00165814-00166045 abstention from appropriating the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00528-00166046-00166339 property of others abstention from sex
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00529-00166340-00166678 liberality kindness gentleness are the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00530-00166679-00166933 major vows there are
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00531-00166934-00167233 five minor vows abstention from anger
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00532-00167234-00167548 obedience towards the Guru avoidance of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00533-00167549-00168007 rashness cleanliness and purity in 18 he
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00534-00168008-00168223 should beg for food without annoying
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00535-00168224-00168481 others any food he gets he must
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00536-00168482-00168718 compassionately share a portion with
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00537-00168719-00168949 other living beings sprinkling the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00538-00168950-00169204 remainder with water he should eat it as
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00539-00169205-00169431 if it were a medicine
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00540-00169432-00169774 similarly the Nirvana upanisad asserts
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00541-00169775-00169978 that the Hindu ascetics should hold
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00542-00169979-00170212 according to Patrick o Lavelle
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00543-00170213-00170545 that the sky is his belief his knowledge
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00544-00170546-00170824 is of the absolute union is his
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00545-00170825-00171133 initiation compassion alone is his
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00546-00171134-00171475 pastime bliss is his Garland the cave of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00547-00171476-00171928 solitude is his fellowship and so on as
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00548-00171929-00172201 he proceeds in his effort to gain self
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00549-00172202-00172426 knowledge or sole knowledge and its
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00550-00172427-00172687 identity with the Hindu metaphysical
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00551-00172688-00173055 concept of Brahman other behavioral
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00552-00173056-00173326 characteristics of the sannyasi include
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00553-00173327-00173689 ahimsa non-violence acrid ah not become
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00554-00173690-00173970 angry even if you are abused by others
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00555-00173971-00174190 disarmament no weapons
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00556-00174191-00174487 chastity bachelorhood no marriage of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00557-00174488-00174861 yachty non desirous amarti poverty
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00558-00174862-00175063 self-restraint truthfulness
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00559-00175064-00175339 sarva bhuteshu - kindness to all
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00560-00175340-00175684 creatures ostia non-stealing aparigraha
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00561-00175685-00175966 non acceptance of gifts non
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00562-00175967-00176251 possessiveness and shorter purity of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00563-00176252-00176518 body speech and mind the 11th century
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00564-00176519-00176857 text yachty Dharma Somalia is a vishna
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00565-00176858-00177103 vism text that summarises ascetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00566-00177104-00177358 practices in vishnu vism tradition of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00567-00177359-00177739 Hinduism in Hindu traditions as with
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00568-00177740-00177991 other Indian religions both men and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00569-00177992-00178276 women have historically participated in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00570-00178277-00179035 a diverse spectrum of ascetic practices
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00571-00179036-00179537 topic Jainism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00572-00179538-00179834 asceticism in one of its most intense
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00573-00179835-00180113 forms can be found in one of the oldest
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00574-00180114-00180502 religions known as Jainism ascetic life
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00575-00180503-00180788 may include nakedness symbolizing non
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00576-00180789-00181126 possession of even clothes fasting body
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00577-00181127-00181334 mortification penance and other
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00578-00181335-00181619 austerities in order to burn away past
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00579-00181620-00181931 karma and stop producing new karma both
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00580-00181932-00182174 of which are believed in Jainism to be
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00581-00182175-00182428 essential for reaching Siddha and moksha
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00582-00182429-00182843 liberation from rebirths salvation in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00583-00182844-00183164 Jainism the ultimate goal of life is to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00584-00183165-00183401 achieve the liberation of soul from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00585-00183402-00183683 endless cycle of rebirths moksha from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00586-00183684-00183956 samsara which requires ethical living
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00587-00183957-00184337 and asceticism most of the austerities
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00588-00184338-00184613 and ascetic practices can be traced back
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00589-00184614-00185021 to vard haman Mahavira the 24th ford
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00590-00185022-00185384 maker or Tiffin kara who practiced 12
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00591-00185385-00185636 years of asceticism before reaching
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00592-00185637-00185912 enlightenment Jain texts such as tat
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00593-00185913-00186209 vaartha Sutra and utter Adriana Sutra
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00594-00186210-00186470 discuss aesthetic austerities to great
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00595-00186471-00186902 lengths and formulations 6 outer and 6
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00596-00186903-00187177 inner practices are most common and oft
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00597-00187178-00187583 repeated in later Jain texts according
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00598-00187584-00187883 to John Court outer austerities include
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00599-00187884-00188183 complete fasting eating limited amounts
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00600-00188184-00188459 eating restricted items abstaining from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00601-00188460-00188759 tasty foods mortifying the flesh and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00602-00188760-00188960 guarding the flesh avoiding anything
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00603-00188961-00189308 that is a source of temptation inner
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00604-00189309-00189664 austerities include expiation confession
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00605-00189665-00189908 respecting and assisting mendicants
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00606-00189909-00190244 studying meditation and ignoring bodily
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00607-00190245-00190502 wants in order to abandon the body the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00608-00190503-00190760 giant text of Kalpa sutra describes
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00609-00190761-00191069 mahavira's asceticism in detail whose
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00610-00191070-00191341 life is a source of guidance on most of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00611-00191342-00191723 the ascetic practices in Jainism the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00612-00191724-00191987 venerable ascetic Mahavira for a year
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00613-00191988-00192265 and a month wore clothes after that time
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00614-00192266-00192551 he walked about naked and accepted the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00615-00192552-00192923 arms in the hollow of his hand for more
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00616-00192924-00193163 twelve years the venerable ascetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00617-00193164-00193385 Mahavira neglected his body and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00618-00193386-00193595 abandoned the care of it he with
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00619-00193596-00193874 equanimity Bohr underwent and suffered
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00620-00193875-00194128 all Pleasant or unpleasant occurrences
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00621-00194129-00194416 arising from divine powers men or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00622-00194417-00194831 animals both Mahavira and his ancient
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00623-00194832-00195143 Jaina followers are described in Jainism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00624-00195144-00195446 texts as practicing body mortification
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00625-00195447-00195691 and being abused by animals as well as
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00626-00195692-00195979 people but never retaliating and never
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00627-00195980-00196331 initiating harm or injury ahimsa to any
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00628-00196332-00196709 other being with such ascetic practices
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00629-00196710-00196976 he burnt off his past karma gained
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00630-00196977-00197265 spiritual knowledge and became a jina
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00631-00197266-00197600 these austere practices are part of the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00632-00197601-00197948 monastic path in Jainism the practice of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00633-00197949-00198197 body mortification is called Chi
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00634-00198198-00198470 ecclesia in Jainism and is found in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00635-00198471-00198719 verse nine point one nine of the TAT
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00636-00198720-00199022 vaartha sutra by uma Swati the most
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00637-00199023-00199318 authoritative oldest surviving Jaina
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00638-00199319-00200126 philosophical text topic monastic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00639-00200127-00200747 practice in giant monastic practice the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00640-00200748-00201007 monks and nuns take ascetic vows after
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00641-00201008-00201337 renouncing all relations and possessions
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00642-00201338-00201668 the vows include a complete commitment
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00643-00201669-00202010 to non-violence ahimsa they travel from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00644-00202011-00202319 city to city often crossing forests and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00645-00202320-00202676 deserts and always barefoot giant
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00646-00202677-00202934 ascetics do not stay in a single place
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00647-00202935-00203159 for more than two months to prevent
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00648-00203160-00203578 attachment to any place however during
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00649-00203579-00203882 the four months of monsoon rainy season
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00650-00203883-00204190 known as chato mas they stay at a single
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00651-00204191-00204439 place to avoid killing life-forms that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00652-00204440-00204823 thrive during the rains Jain monks and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00653-00204825-00205162 nuns practice complete celibacy they do
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00654-00205163-00205438 not touch or share a sitting platform
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00655-00205439-00205717 with a person of the opposite sex Jain
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00656-00205719-00206008 ascetics follow a strict vegetarian diet
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00657-00206009-00206328 without root vegetables
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00658-00206329-00206671 VESA push pendrick a giant explains
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00659-00206673-00206955 clearly enough to procure such
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00660-00206956-00207231 vegetables and fruits one must pull out
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00661-00207232-00207459 the plant from the root thus destroying
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00662-00207460-00207711 the entire plant and with it all the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00663-00207712-00208019 other microorganisms around the root
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00664-00208019-00208305 fresh fruits and vegetables should be
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00665-00208306-00208575 plucked only when ripe and ready to fall
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00666-00208576-00208841 off or ideally after they have fallen
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00667-00208842-00209192 off the plant in case they are plucked
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00668-00209194-00209463 from the plants only as much as required
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00669-00209464-00209703 should be procured and consumed without
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00670-00209704-00210123 waste the monks of shweet embarrass sub
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00671-00210123-00210396 tradition within Jainism do not cook
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00672-00210396-00210764 food but solicit arms from householders
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00673-00210765-00211086 digambara monks have only a single meal
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00674-00211087-00211386 a day neither group will beg for food
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00675-00211387-00211656 but a giant ascetic may accept a meal
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00676-00211657-00211898 from a householder provided that the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00677-00211900-00212133 latter is pure of mind and body and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00678-00212134-00212391 offers the food of his own volition and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00679-00212392-00212739 in the prescribed manner during such an
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00680-00212740-00213023 encounter the monk remains standing and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00681-00213025-00213419 eats only a measured amount fasting ie
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00682-00213419-00213705 abstinence from food and sometimes water
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00683-00213706-00214121 is a routine feature of jain asceticism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00684-00214121-00214455 fasts lasts for a day or longer up to a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00685-00214456-00214890 month some monks avoid or limit medicine
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00686-00214891-00215178 and/or hospitalization out of disregard
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00687-00215179-00215475 for the physical body vitam borrow monks
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00688-00215476-00215706 and nuns wear only unstitched white
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00689-00215707-00216000 robes an upper and lower garment and own
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00690-00216001-00216219 one bowl they use for eating and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00691-00216219-00216603 collecting arms male Digambar a sect
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00692-00216604-00216864 monks do not wear any clothes carry
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00693-00216865-00217104 nothing with them except a soft broom
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00694-00217105-00217394 made of shed peacock feathers pinchy to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00695-00217396-00217623 gently remove any insect or living
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00696-00217623-00217884 creature in their way or Bowl and they
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00697-00217885-00218235 eat with their hands they sleep on the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00698-00218236-00218517 floor without blankets and sit on wooden
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00699-00218517-00218889 platforms other austerities include
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00700-00218890-00219201 meditation in seated or standing posture
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00701-00219202-00219441 near riverbanks in the cold wind or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00702-00219442-00219703 meditation atop hills and mounds
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00703-00219704-00219967 especially at noon when the Sun is at
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00704-00219969-00220333 its fiercest such austerities are
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00705-00220334-00220589 undertaken according to the physical and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00706-00220590-00220921 mental limits of the individual ascetic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00707-00220921-00221233 when death is imminent from an advanced
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00708-00221234-00221507 age or terminal disease many giant
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00709-00221508-00221804 ascetics take a final vow of samsara or
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00710-00221805-00222089 safley kana are fast to peaceful and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00711-00222090-00222377 detached death by first reducing intake
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00712-00222378-00222626 of and then ultimately abandoning all
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00713-00222627-00223042 medicines food and water scholars state
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00714-00223044-00223262 that this ascetic practice is not a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00715-00223263-00223582 suicide but a form of natural death done
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00716-00223583-00223841 without passion or turmoil or suddenness
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00717-00223842-00224092 and because it is done without active
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00718-00224094-00224725 violence to the body
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00719-00224726-00225794 topic other religions topic Inca
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00720-00225794-00226376 religion in Inca religion of medieval
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00721-00226377-00226691 South America asceticism was practiced
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00722-00226692-00226958 the high priests of the Inca people
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00723-00226959-00227234 lived an ascetic life which included
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00724-00227235-00227571 fasting chastity and eating simple food
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00725-00227573-00227921 the Jesuit records report Christian
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00726-00227921-00228179 missionaries encountering ascetic Inca
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00727-00228180-00229006 Hermits in the Andean mountains topic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00728-00229007-00229652 Taoism historical evidence suggests that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00729-00229653-00229846 the monastic tradition in Taoism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00730-00229848-00230167 practiced asceticism and the most common
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00731-00230169-00230432 ascetic practices included fasting
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00732-00230433-00230765 complete sexual abstinence self-imposed
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00733-00230766-00231092 poverty sleep deprivation and secluding
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00734-00231092-00231458 oneself in the wilderness more extreme
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00735-00231459-00231748 and unnatural ascetic Taoists practices
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00736-00231750-00232010 have included public self drowning and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00737-00232011-00232321 self cremation the goal of these
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00738-00232323-00232559 spectrum of practices like other
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00739-00232560-00232808 religions was to reach the divine and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00740-00232809-00233162 get past the immortal body according to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00741-00233163-00233489 Stephen s Coulson asceticism continues
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00742-00233490-00234321 to be a part of modern Taoism topic
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00743-00234323-00235040 Zoroastrianism in Zoroastrianism active
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00744-00235041-00235280 participation in life through good
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00745-00235281-00235535 thoughts good words and good deeds is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00746-00235536-00235808 necessary to ensure happiness and to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00747-00235809-00236134 keep the chaos at bay this active
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00748-00236135-00236423 participation is a central element in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00749-00236423-00236798 Zoroaster x' concept of free will in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00750-00236798-00237053 avesta' the sacred scriptures of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00751-00237054-00237191 Zoroastrianism
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00752-00237192-00237992 fasting and mortification of forbidden
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00753-00237993-00238361 topic sociological and psychological
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00754-00238362-00238835 views
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00755-00238836-00239115 early 20th century German sociologist
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00756-00239116-00239408 Max Weber made a distinction between
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00757-00239409-00239637 inner wealth which and Aza well pledge
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00758-00239638-00239981 asceticism which means roughly inside
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00759-00239982-00240433 the world and outside the world
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00760-00240434-00240806 respectively Talcott Parsons translated
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00761-00240807-00241409 visas worldly and otherworldly however
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00762-00241410-00241821 some translators use in a worldly and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00763-00241821-00242101 this is more in line with inner world
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00764-00242102-00242388 explorations of mysticism a common
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00765-00242389-00242803 purpose of asceticism in or otherworldly
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00766-00242804-00243125 asceticism is practiced by people who
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00767-00243126-00243321 withdraw from the world to live an
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00768-00243321-00243567 ascetic life this includes monks who
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00769-00243567-00243819 live communally in monasteries as well
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00770-00243819-00244153 as Hermits who live alone worldly
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00771-00244154-00244469 asceticism refers to people who live
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00772-00244471-00244727 ascetic lives but do not withdraw from
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00773-00244728-00245121 the world wealth is thus bad ethically
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00774-00245121-00245432 only insofar as it is a temptation to
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00775-00245433-00245705 idleness and sinful enjoyment of life
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00776-00245706-00246005 and its acquisition is bad only when it
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00777-00246006-00246213 is with the purpose of later living
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00778-00246214-00246591 merrily and without care Weber claimed
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00779-00246592-00246821 this distinction originated in the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00780-00246823-00247089 Protestant Reformation but later became
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00781-00247090-00247212 secularized
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00782-00247213-00247460 so the concept can be applied to both
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00783-00247461-00247617 religious and secular
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00784-00247617-00247917 ascetics the 20th century american
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00785-00247917-00248207 psychological theorist David McClelland
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00786-00248208-00248469 suggested worldly asceticism is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00787-00248469-00248742 specifically targeting worldly pleasures
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00788-00248742-00249134 that distract people from their calling
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00789-00249135-00249353 and may accept worldly pleasures that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00790-00249354-00249755 are not distracting as an example he
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00791-00249756-00249977 pointed out Quakers have historically
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00792-00249978-00250250 objected to bright colored clothing but
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00793-00250251-00250494 wealthy Quakers often made their drab
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00794-00250494-00250871 clothing out of expensive materials the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00795-00250873-00251142 color was considered distracting but the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00796-00251142-00251463 materials were not Amish groups use
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00797-00251464-00251750 similar criteria to make decisions about
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00798-00251751-00252026 which modern technologies to use and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00799-00252027-00252235 which to avoid
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00800-00252236-00252646 you
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00801-00252646-00253394 topic nature's view in the third essay
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00802-00253394-00253823 what door ascetic ideals main from his
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00803-00253823-00254032 book on the genealogy of morals
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00804-00254033-00254303 Friedrich Nietzsche discusses what he
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00805-00254304-00254711 terms the ascetic ideal and its role in
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00806-00254712-00255002 the formulation of morality along with
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00807-00255003-00255323 the history of the will in the essay
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00808-00255323-00255530 Nietzsche describes how such a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00809-00255531-00255823 paradoxical action as asceticism might
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00810-00255825-00256055 serve the interests of life through
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00811-00256056-00256331 asceticism one can overcome their desire
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00812-00256332-00256577 to perish from pain and despair and
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00813-00256578-00256982 attain mastery over oneself in this way
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00814-00256983-00257279 one can express both resentiment and the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00815-00257280-00257617 will to power nietzsche describes the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00816-00257619-00257848 morality of the ascetic priest is
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00817-00257850-00258128 characterized by christianity as one
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00818-00258129-00258440 where finding oneself in pain or despair
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00819-00258441-00258686 and desiring to perish from it the will
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00820-00258687-00258965 to live causes one to place oneself in a
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00821-00258966-00259219 state of hibernation and denial of the
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00822-00259221-00259481 material world in order to minimize that
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00823-00259482-00259763 pain and thus preserve life a technique
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00824-00259764-00259969 which Nietzsche locates at the very
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00825-00259971-00260258 origin of secular science as well as of
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00826-00260259-00260746 religion he associated the ascetic ideal
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00827-00260746-00261454 with Christian decadence
+jMLoOq9iZlU-00828-00261455-00262424 topic see also equals equals notes
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00026-00058191-00058882 [Applause]
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00027-00058883-00060282 foreign
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00028-00060283-00060857 foreign
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00029-00060858-00061488 [Applause]
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00034-00068353-00068767 [Applause]
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00035-00068768-00069152 i'm
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00039-00075564-00075611 [Applause]
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00045-00088283-00089259 foreign
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00046-00089260-00089682 [Applause]
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00048-00092483-00093598 foreign
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00051-00105083-00106121 foreign
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00059-00124683-00127283 foreign
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00060-00127283-00128883 [Applause]
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00065-00135884-00136248 foreign
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00066-00136249-00137283 [Applause]
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00068-00139307-00139315 [Applause]
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00069-00139316-00141184 [Music]
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00070-00141185-00141220 [Applause]
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00075-00147337-00148483 [Applause]
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00078-00153136-00155483 [Applause]
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+jMbJhhf8C_y-00080-00156967-00158069 a
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00082-00161417-00161683 [Music]
+jMbJhhf8C_y-00083-00161684-00161984 foreign
+jp59jzTkkbk-00000-00000053-00000316 effectual calling or effective calling
+jp59jzTkkbk-00001-00000317-00000548 in Calvinist Christian soteriology as a
+jp59jzTkkbk-00002-00000549-00000763 stage in the Ordo salutis in which God
+jp59jzTkkbk-00003-00000764-00000998 calls a person to himself it is
+jp59jzTkkbk-00004-00000999-00001157 connected with but different from
+jp59jzTkkbk-00005-00001158-00001364 external calling in which a person hears
+jp59jzTkkbk-00006-00001365-00001489 the Gospel message
+jp59jzTkkbk-00007-00001490-00001745 Wayne Grudem suggests that it is a
+jp59jzTkkbk-00008-00001746-00001909 summons from the king of the universe
+jp59jzTkkbk-00009-00001910-00002162 that has such power that it brings about
+jp59jzTkkbk-00010-00002163-00002354 the response that it asks for in
+jp59jzTkkbk-00011-00002355-00002663 people's hearts Grudem appeals to the
+jp59jzTkkbk-00012-00002664-00002851 story of Lydia according to Acts chapter
+jp59jzTkkbk-00013-00002852-00003197 16 verse 14 the Lord opened her heart to
+jp59jzTkkbk-00014-00003198-00003788 respond to Paul's message NIV
+jp59jzTkkbk-00015-00003789-00004315 topic see also
+jp59jzTkkbk-00016-00004316-00004911 topic irresistible grace
+jp59jzTkkbk-00017-00004912-00005443 topic references
+jp59jzTkkbk-00018-00005444-00005831 topic
+jp59jzTkkbk-00019-00005832-00006372 topic external links
+jp59jzTkkbk-00020-00006373-00006802 topic of effectual calling from John
+jp59jzTkkbk-00021-00006803-00007195 Jill's body of doctrinal divinity
+jQm19L4l51Q-00000-00000011-00000289 the Angolan national football team
+jQm19L4l51Q-00001-00000290-00000503 nicknamed Paul Anka's Negras Sabol
+jQm19L4l51Q-00002-00000504-00000730 antelopes is the national team of Angola
+jQm19L4l51Q-00003-00000731-00000941 and is controlled by the federal angle
+jQm19L4l51Q-00004-00000942-00001256 on a de futebol angola reached the 45th
+jQm19L4l51Q-00005-00001257-00001537 place in the FIFA rankings in July 2002
+jQm19L4l51Q-00006-00001538-00001772 their greatest accomplishment was
+jQm19L4l51Q-00007-00001773-00002032 qualifying for the 2006 World Cup as
+jQm19L4l51Q-00008-00002034-00002201 this was their first appearance on the
+jQm19L4l51Q-00009-00002202-00002840 World Cup final stage
+jQm19L4l51Q-00010-00002841-00003347 topic history
+jQm19L4l51Q-00011-00003348-00003585 Angola played their first game against
+jQm19L4l51Q-00012-00003586-00003927 Congo on the 8th of February 1976 losing
+jQm19L4l51Q-00013-00003928-00004400 3 to 2 on the 26th of June 1977 Cuba
+jQm19L4l51Q-00014-00004401-00004575 became angola's first non African
+jQm19L4l51Q-00015-00004576-00004775 opponent when the two countries met in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00016-00004776-00005028 Angola with Angola winning 1 to 0
+jQm19L4l51Q-00017-00005029-00005325 Angola entered World Cup qualifying for
+jQm19L4l51Q-00018-00005326-00005571 the first time in the 1986 qualifying
+jQm19L4l51Q-00019-00005572-00005886 competition Angola defeated Senegal on
+jQm19L4l51Q-00020-00005887-00006060 penalties in the first round before
+jQm19L4l51Q-00021-00006061-00006309 narrowly losing to Algeria 3 to 2 on
+jQm19L4l51Q-00022-00006310-00006488 aggregate in the second round
+jQm19L4l51Q-00023-00006489-00006777 Angola qualified for their first Africa
+jQm19L4l51Q-00024-00006778-00007119 Cup of Nations in 1996 they were drawn
+jQm19L4l51Q-00025-00007120-00007365 in Group A with South Africa Egypt in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00026-00007366-00007610 Cameroon they lost their first two games
+jQm19L4l51Q-00027-00007611-00007869 to Egypt and South Africa but managed a
+jQm19L4l51Q-00028-00007870-00008048 three to three draw against Cameroon
+jQm19L4l51Q-00029-00008048-00008304 they finished bottom of the group and
+jQm19L4l51Q-00030-00008305-00008456 did not reach the second round
+jQm19L4l51Q-00031-00008457-00008733 Angola then qualified for their second
+jQm19L4l51Q-00032-00008734-00008937 successive African Cup of Nations in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00033-00008938-00009168 1998 but again failed to reach the
+jQm19L4l51Q-00034-00009169-00009423 second round drawing 0 to 0 with South
+jQm19L4l51Q-00035-00009424-00009651 Africa and 3 to 3 with Namibia and
+jQm19L4l51Q-00036-00009652-00009884 losing 5 to 2 to Cote d'Ivoire
+jQm19L4l51Q-00037-00009885-00010142 after missing the last three tournaments
+jQm19L4l51Q-00038-00010143-00010401 they qualified for the 2006 African
+jQm19L4l51Q-00039-00010402-00010644 Nations Cup they recorded their first
+jQm19L4l51Q-00040-00010645-00010871 African Cup of Nations win against Togo
+jQm19L4l51Q-00041-00010872-00011106 winning 3-2 to two goals coming from
+jQm19L4l51Q-00042-00011107-00011331 Flavio and the other coming from Laurita
+jQm19L4l51Q-00043-00011332-00011660 they also drew 0 to 0 against Congo
+jQm19L4l51Q-00044-00011661-00011880 drive and lost 3 to 1 against Cameroon
+jQm19L4l51Q-00045-00011881-00012185 and goalies best performance then came
+jQm19L4l51Q-00046-00012186-00012498 in the 2008 African Nations Cup they
+jQm19L4l51Q-00047-00012499-00012728 were drawn in Group D with Tunisia South
+jQm19L4l51Q-00048-00012729-00012872 Africa and Senegal
+jQm19L4l51Q-00049-00012873-00013194 they drew 1 to 1 and 0 to 0 with South
+jQm19L4l51Q-00050-00013194-00013455 Africa and Tunisia then defeated Senegal
+jQm19L4l51Q-00051-00013456-00013713 3 2 1 two goals coming from a new Chow
+jQm19L4l51Q-00052-00013713-00013977 in the quarterfinals they were beaten by
+jQm19L4l51Q-00053-00013978-00014234 eventual winners Egypt two-to-one but
+jQm19L4l51Q-00054-00014235-00014456 minuto scored again finishing with four
+jQm19L4l51Q-00055-00014457-00014847 goals in total Angola also won the cos a
+jQm19L4l51Q-00056-00014847-00015708 FA Cup in 1999 2001 and 2004
+jQm19L4l51Q-00057-00015709-00016366 topic 2006 FIFA World Cup
+jQm19L4l51Q-00058-00016368-00016691 Angola qualified for the 2006 World Cup
+jQm19L4l51Q-00059-00016692-00016892 after only losing one game in the
+jQm19L4l51Q-00060-00016893-00017128 qualifiers ahead of favorites Nigeria
+jQm19L4l51Q-00061-00017129-00017378 when picking the squad don't call that
+jQm19L4l51Q-00062-00017379-00017594 sought advice from Chelsea manager josé
+jQm19L4l51Q-00063-00017595-00017886 Mourinho whose wife was born in Angola
+jQm19L4l51Q-00064-00017887-00018155 Angola's golden generation saw players
+jQm19L4l51Q-00065-00018156-00018439 like aqua Jalal Ricardo Paulo Figueiredo
+jQm19L4l51Q-00066-00018440-00018628 and jamba selected to go to the World
+jQm19L4l51Q-00067-00018629-00018678 Cup
+jQm19L4l51Q-00068-00018679-00018989 Angola played six warm-up games against
+jQm19L4l51Q-00069-00018990-00019202 South Korea Mauritius lassoo to
+jQm19L4l51Q-00070-00019203-00019600 Argentina Turkey and USA Angola played
+jQm19L4l51Q-00071-00019601-00019778 their first World Cup Finals game
+jQm19L4l51Q-00072-00019779-00019972 against the Portuguese side who won the
+jQm19L4l51Q-00073-00019973-00020200 match won 2-0 the only goal coming from
+jQm19L4l51Q-00074-00020201-00020411 Paletta there was a very friendly
+jQm19L4l51Q-00075-00020412-00020608 environment in and around the stadium
+jQm19L4l51Q-00076-00020609-00020777 during this match because of the links
+jQm19L4l51Q-00077-00020778-00020933 and friendship between the countries of
+jQm19L4l51Q-00078-00020934-00021259 Angola and Portugal Angola drew zero to
+jQm19L4l51Q-00079-00021260-00021472 zero in their second game with Mexico
+jQm19L4l51Q-00080-00021473-00021694 and still had a chance of qualifying for
+jQm19L4l51Q-00081-00021695-00021889 the second round had they beaten Iran in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00082-00021890-00022046 their final group game but the match
+jQm19L4l51Q-00083-00022047-00022237 finished one to one after goals by
+jQm19L4l51Q-00084-00022238-00022555 Flavio and Sura bhakti Arizona Angola
+jQm19L4l51Q-00085-00022556-00022742 were eliminated from the tournament only
+jQm19L4l51Q-00086-00022743-00023290 losing one game
+jQm19L4l51Q-00087-00023291-00023930 topic 2010 world cup failure
+jQm19L4l51Q-00088-00023931-00024227 after the 2006 World Cup many of
+jQm19L4l51Q-00089-00024228-00024452 Angola's most experienced players such
+jQm19L4l51Q-00090-00024453-00024692 as aqua and Joelle Ricardo retired from
+jQm19L4l51Q-00091-00024693-00024842 the international game but the
+jQm19L4l51Q-00092-00024843-00025040 expectation was still high for the team
+jQm19L4l51Q-00093-00025041-00025271 to qualify for the 2010 World Cup in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00094-00025272-00025544 South Africa the team had to buy through
+jQm19L4l51Q-00095-00025545-00025744 the first round of qualification and in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00096-00025745-00025892 the second round they were drawn in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00097-00025893-00026111 Group three along with Benham Uganda and
+jQm19L4l51Q-00098-00026112-00026170 Niger
+jQm19L4l51Q-00099-00026170-00026383 despite winning their first two matches
+jQm19L4l51Q-00100-00026385-00026600 Angola failed to proceed to the third
+jQm19L4l51Q-00101-00026601-00027270 round missing out by two points
+jQm19L4l51Q-00102-00027270-00027927 topic 2010 Africa Cup of Nations
+jQm19L4l51Q-00103-00027928-00028195 as hosts of the 2010 Africa Cup of
+jQm19L4l51Q-00104-00028195-00028423 Nations Angola were seated in Group A
+jQm19L4l51Q-00105-00028424-00028673 along with Mali Algeria and Malawi
+jQm19L4l51Q-00106-00028674-00028957 coached by Manuel Jose in their first
+jQm19L4l51Q-00107-00028958-00029148 game they drew four to four with Mali
+jQm19L4l51Q-00108-00029149-00029407 after letting a 4 to 0 lead slip in the
+jQm19L4l51Q-00109-00029408-00029646 last 11 minutes including three goals in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00110-00029647-00029892 stoppage time they recovered from this
+jQm19L4l51Q-00111-00029893-00030154 by beating Malawi 2 to 0 in the second
+jQm19L4l51Q-00112-00030155-00030357 match and topped the group by drawing 0
+jQm19L4l51Q-00113-00030358-00030624 to 0 with Algeria they were knocked out
+jQm19L4l51Q-00114-00030625-00030840 in the quarterfinals after a 1 2-0
+jQm19L4l51Q-00115-00030841-00031552 defeat by eventual finalists Ghana
+jQm19L4l51Q-00116-00031552-00032475 topic achievements cos a FA Cup 30 1999
+jQm19L4l51Q-00117-00032476-00032821 2001 2004 Central African games
+jQm19L4l51Q-00118-00032822-00032895 runners-up
+jQm19L4l51Q-00119-00032896-00033289 11900 87 African nations championship
+jQm19L4l51Q-00120-00033290-00033864 runners-up 12000 11
+jQm19L4l51Q-00121-00033865-00034445 topic competition records
+jQm19L4l51Q-00122-00034446-00034791 you
+jQm19L4l51Q-00123-00034792-00035327 Topic World Cup record
+jQm19L4l51Q-00124-00035328-00035682 as of 2018 Angola has qualified once for
+jQm19L4l51Q-00125-00035683-00036002 a FIFA World Cup its first participation
+jQm19L4l51Q-00126-00036003-00036287 in the World Cup qualifiers was in 1986
+jQm19L4l51Q-00127-00036288-00036417 where they won in the first round
+jQm19L4l51Q-00128-00036418-00036727 beating Senegal 4-3 on penalty kicks
+jQm19L4l51Q-00129-00036728-00036998 they later lost in the second round of
+jQm19L4l51Q-00130-00036999-00037339 the 1986 World Cup qualifiers to Algeria
+jQm19L4l51Q-00131-00037340-00037577 Algeria went to the third round and
+jQm19L4l51Q-00132-00037578-00037832 qualified for the 1986 World Cup in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00133-00037833-00037951 Mexico
+jQm19L4l51Q-00134-00037952-00038207 Angola's first participation in the
+jQm19L4l51Q-00135-00038208-00038471 World Cup was in the 2006 World Cup in
+jQm19L4l51Q-00136-00038472-00039008 Germany
+jQm19L4l51Q-00137-00039009-00039621 topic Africa Cup of Nations record
+jQm19L4l51Q-00138-00039622-00040002 you
+jQm19L4l51Q-00139-00040003-00040592 topic recent in fixtures
+jQm19L4l51Q-00140-00040593-00041317 when draw loss
+jQm19L4l51Q-00141-00041318-00041825 topic 2018
+jQm19L4l51Q-00142-00041826-00042166 you
+jQm19L4l51Q-00143-00042167-00042687 topic 2019
+jQm19L4l51Q-00144-00042688-00043060 you
+jQm19L4l51Q-00145-00043061-00043597 topic hit history
+jQm19L4l51Q-00146-00043598-00043936 you
+jQm19L4l51Q-00147-00043937-00044486 topic KITT manufacturer
+jQm19L4l51Q-00148-00044487-00044853 you
+jQm19L4l51Q-00149-00044854-00045367 topic players
+jQm19L4l51Q-00150-00045368-00045706 you
+jQm19L4l51Q-00151-00045707-00046228 topic current squad
+jQm19L4l51Q-00152-00046229-00046459 the following players have been selected
+jQm19L4l51Q-00153-00046460-00046723 for the 2019 Afghan qualifier matches
+jQm19L4l51Q-00154-00046724-00046945 against Burkina Faso in the 18th of
+jQm19L4l51Q-00155-00046946-00047320 November 2018 caps and goals updated as
+jQm19L4l51Q-00156-00047321-00047584 of the 18th of November 2018 after the
+jQm19L4l51Q-00157-00047585-00048226 game against Burkina Faso
+jQm19L4l51Q-00158-00048227-00048765 topic recent call-ups
+jQm19L4l51Q-00159-00048766-00048945 the following players have been called
+jQm19L4l51Q-00160-00048946-00049652 up for Angola in the last 12 months
+jQm19L4l51Q-00161-00049653-00050177 topic previous squads
+jQm19L4l51Q-00162-00050178-00050607 FIFA World Cup 2006 FIFA World Cup
+jQm19L4l51Q-00163-00050608-00051039 squads angle Africa Cup of Nations 2013
+jQm19L4l51Q-00164-00051040-00051450 Africa Cup of Nations squads Angola 2012
+jQm19L4l51Q-00165-00051451-00051849 Africa Cup of Nations squads Angola 2010
+jQm19L4l51Q-00166-00051850-00052260 Africa Cup of Nations squads Angola 2008
+jQm19L4l51Q-00167-00052261-00052689 Africa Cup of Nations squads Angola 2006
+jQm19L4l51Q-00168-00052690-00053129 Africa Cup of Nations squads Angola 1998
+jQm19L4l51Q-00169-00053130-00053571 Africa Cup of Nations squads Angola 1996
+jQm19L4l51Q-00170-00053572-00054224 Africa Cup of Nations squads Angola
+jQm19L4l51Q-00171-00054225-00054726 topic records
+jQm19L4l51Q-00172-00054727-00055092 you
+jQm19L4l51Q-00173-00055094-00055637 topic see also
+jQm19L4l51Q-00174-00055638-00055939 Angola women's national football team
+jQm19L4l51Q-00175-00055940-00056299 Angola national under-20 football team
+jQm19L4l51Q-00176-00056300-00056647 Angolan national under-17 football team
+jQm19L4l51Q-00177-00056648-00057067 Federer sow angle on a de futebol
+jQsj6atuiCy-00000-00000343-00000511 once you've completed
+jQsj6atuiCy-00001-00000512-00000831 the syllabus the homework will
+jQsj6atuiCy-00002-00000832-00001119 automatically unlock so we can go to the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00003-00001120-00001270 first section
+jQsj6atuiCy-00004-00001271-00001591 of the course the first unit by either
+jQsj6atuiCy-00005-00001592-00001702 scrolling down
+jQsj6atuiCy-00006-00001703-00001998 and clicking the name of the unit or by
+jQsj6atuiCy-00007-00002000-00002047 going
+jQsj6atuiCy-00008-00002048-00002239 over here to the left and clicking the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00009-00002240-00002471 folder
+jQsj6atuiCy-00010-00002472-00002807 and as we scroll down past all the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00011-00002808-00003079 common stuff throughout the course uh
+jQsj6atuiCy-00012-00003080-00003199 you can see here
+jQsj6atuiCy-00013-00003200-00003399 the unit one affinity homework and like
+jQsj6atuiCy-00014-00003400-00003590 i said this will open up automatically
+jQsj6atuiCy-00015-00003592-00003670 for you
+jQsj6atuiCy-00016-00003671-00004063 as soon as you complete the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00017-00004064-00004406 syllabus quiz the cost is 23.25
+jQsj6atuiCy-00018-00004407-00004615 i know that's a little higher than i
+jQsj6atuiCy-00019-00004616-00004822 said it would be on spire
+jQsj6atuiCy-00020-00004823-00005183 like so many other digital resources
+jQsj6atuiCy-00021-00005184-00005622 during this remote learning these
+jQsj6atuiCy-00022-00005623-00005863 companies they need way more server
+jQsj6atuiCy-00023-00005864-00006006 space than than they did
+jQsj6atuiCy-00024-00006007-00006302 you know a year and a half ago and as a
+jQsj6atuiCy-00025-00006303-00006454 consequence a lot of them have been
+jQsj6atuiCy-00026-00006455-00006767 forced to raise their prices
+jQsj6atuiCy-00027-00006768-00006927 but you can access the homework directly
+jQsj6atuiCy-00028-00006928-00007110 through here and
+jQsj6atuiCy-00029-00007111-00007478 that way your grades will automatically
+jQsj6atuiCy-00030-00007479-00007583 transfer between
+jQsj6atuiCy-00031-00007584-00007814 moodle and infinity and they'll talk to
+jQsj6atuiCy-00032-00007815-00007983 each other and
+jQsj6atuiCy-00033-00007984-00008303 everything will be easy peasy
+jQsj6atuiCy-00034-00008304-00008495 how to do the homework well the way to
+jQsj6atuiCy-00035-00008496-00008607 make your life easy
+jQsj6atuiCy-00036-00008608-00008910 is to either a just read the book
+jQsj6atuiCy-00037-00008911-00009246 um so if you click that link
+jQsj6atuiCy-00038-00009247-00009431 you'll notice it will take you to the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00039-00009432-00009678 first page of the relevant unit
+jQsj6atuiCy-00040-00009679-00009935 so it's taking me to unit one on a page
+jQsj6atuiCy-00041-00009936-00009999 i can expand
+jQsj6atuiCy-00042-00010000-00010231 these out to sort of read what i need to
+jQsj6atuiCy-00043-00010232-00010342 read
+jQsj6atuiCy-00044-00010343-00010710 and embedded within the homework
+jQsj6atuiCy-00045-00010711-00011031 text within the reading are
+jQsj6atuiCy-00046-00011032-00011351 the homework problems so as you
+jQsj6atuiCy-00047-00011352-00011678 scroll around and get to
+jQsj6atuiCy-00048-00011679-00011991 the various sections
+jQsj6atuiCy-00049-00011992-00012367 you can find homework problems so
+jQsj6atuiCy-00050-00012368-00012614 here is the first homework problem and
+jQsj6atuiCy-00051-00012615-00012719 these numbers
+jQsj6atuiCy-00052-00012720-00013038 match between the book and infinity
+jQsj6atuiCy-00053-00013039-00013343 so this homework problem the material
+jQsj6atuiCy-00054-00013344-00013455 you need to answer it
+jQsj6atuiCy-00055-00013456-00013758 is in the text immediately above
+jQsj6atuiCy-00056-00013759-00013999 another way to navigate the homework is
+jQsj6atuiCy-00057-00014000-00014158 to click this link
+jQsj6atuiCy-00058-00014159-00014407 and it will take you to all of the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00059-00014408-00014638 homework problems
+jQsj6atuiCy-00060-00014640-00015094 for that unit in one giant list
+jQsj6atuiCy-00061-00015095-00015399 and then you can just click
+jQsj6atuiCy-00062-00015400-00015703 the link and it'll take you to the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00063-00015704-00015894 relevant section of the book
+jQsj6atuiCy-00064-00015895-00016175 and so you can find what you need so
+jQsj6atuiCy-00065-00016176-00016279 once again
+jQsj6atuiCy-00066-00016280-00016663 these numbers match the problem numbers
+jQsj6atuiCy-00067-00016664-00016686 in
+jQsj6atuiCy-00068-00016687-00016894 infinity so if you're working on you
+jQsj6atuiCy-00069-00016895-00017055 know uh
+jQsj6atuiCy-00070-00017056-00017279 problem 12 and you're not quite sure how
+jQsj6atuiCy-00071-00017280-00017455 to go about
+jQsj6atuiCy-00072-00017456-00017686 doing it well the easiest thing to do is
+jQsj6atuiCy-00073-00017687-00017807 would be to come here
+jQsj6atuiCy-00074-00017808-00018230 click 12 and it will take you to
+jQsj6atuiCy-00075-00018231-00018375 that part of the book and the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00076-00018376-00018543 information you need is
+jQsj6atuiCy-00077-00018544-00018886 directly above it and you can see that
+jQsj6atuiCy-00078-00018887-00019055 as with many of the books as was
+jQsj6atuiCy-00079-00019056-00019303 described in the video on the textbook
+jQsj6atuiCy-00080-00019304-00019543 you've got the video the text it's the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00081-00019544-00019703 same information
+jQsj6atuiCy-00082-00019704-00020014 do it however you like okay
+jQsj6atuiCy-00083-00020015-00020439 so that is sort of the easy way to
+jQsj6atuiCy-00084-00020440-00020791 navigate the homework
+jQsj6atuiCy-00085-00020792-00021047 within infinity itself once you you know
+jQsj6atuiCy-00086-00021048-00021127 have
+jQsj6atuiCy-00087-00021128-00021439 paid the fee and everything
+jQsj6atuiCy-00088-00021440-00021591 you open it up this is what it should
+jQsj6atuiCy-00089-00021592-00021799 look like once again these problem
+jQsj6atuiCy-00090-00021800-00021886 numbers
+jQsj6atuiCy-00091-00021887-00022143 match the problem numbers within the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00092-00022144-00022207 textbook
+jQsj6atuiCy-00093-00022208-00022486 you can see there are 27 problems in the
+jQsj6atuiCy-00094-00022487-00022527 book
+jQsj6atuiCy-00095-00022528-00022830 and 27 problems in infinity and they
+jQsj6atuiCy-00096-00022831-00022919 match
+jQsj6atuiCy-00097-00022920-00023239 and so you know it makes it easy to pick
+jQsj6atuiCy-00098-00023240-00023407 up and put down so you can jump to
+jQsj6atuiCy-00099-00023408-00023511 problem 14
+jQsj6atuiCy-00100-00023512-00023935 say there you go and
+jQsj6atuiCy-00101-00023936-00024158 you're working on that and then say okay
+jQsj6atuiCy-00102-00024159-00024278 i'm not quite sure about it
+jQsj6atuiCy-00103-00024279-00024550 go back to the book click 14 and it'll
+jQsj6atuiCy-00104-00024551-00024775 take you like i said to that particular
+jQsj6atuiCy-00105-00024776-00024927 bit of information
+jQsj6atuiCy-00106-00024928-00025214 you see you got six uh attempts for each
+jQsj6atuiCy-00107-00025215-00025335 problem
+jQsj6atuiCy-00108-00025336-00025711 and it sort of keeps scoring completion
+jQsj6atuiCy-00109-00025712-00025878 down here at the bottom
+jQsj6atuiCy-00110-00025879-00026150 so hopefully you have found this video
+jQsj6atuiCy-00111-00026151-00026255 to be helpful
+jQsj6atuiCy-00112-00026256-00027014 and this concludes this video
+jQsj6atuiCy-00113-00027016-00027224 you
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00000-00000143-00000238 from
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00001-00000239-00000582 and there was and there is a pray
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00002-00000583-00000902 to a prayer to anastasia here on the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00003-00000903-00001207 back so my grandmother said this woman
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00004-00001208-00001327 kelly
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00005-00001328-00001591 and i was five years old she never
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00006-00001592-00001710 accepted
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00007-00001711-00002039 being defeated by her master
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00008-00002039-00002350 she never accepted being enslaved and
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00009-00002351-00002655 that's why she was tortured
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00010-00002656-00002831 but she never
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00011-00002832-00002983 quit
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00012-00002984-00003390 now anastasia she uh
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00013-00003392-00003551 overcame
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00014-00003552-00003654 time
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00015-00003655-00003775 and you can
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00016-00003776-00004022 there are many people devoted to
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00017-00004023-00004319 anastasia until these days which makes
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00018-00004320-00004502 it really strong
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00019-00004503-00004767 the devotion to anastasia she was known
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00020-00004768-00005118 by her miracles her power of speech
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00021-00005119-00005375 her her powers
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00022-00005376-00005663 and knowledge and respectability among
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00023-00005664-00005951 her people so with that my grandmother
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00024-00005952-00006095 she taught me
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00025-00006096-00006375 the importance of being
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00026-00006376-00006678 working for freedom to preserve our
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00027-00006679-00006919 culture and our knowledge and to fight
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00028-00006920-00007303 for our people through the work we we do
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00029-00007304-00007591 through the way we are and we live
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00030-00007592-00007855 now i would like to share with you
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00031-00007856-00008183 uh these beautiful sculptures
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00032-00008184-00008423 from artists
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00033-00008424-00008759 carmen
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00034-00008760-00009103 she is representing the orishas in these
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00035-00009104-00009223 cultures
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00036-00009224-00009527 sculptures she is representing different
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00037-00009528-00010159 odishas
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00038-00010160-00010503 ah no problem jose valdo if you haven't
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00039-00010504-00010663 come here
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00040-00010664-00010959 uh when you come back from italy please
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00041-00010960-00011255 come get to know me take a turn with me
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00042-00011256-00011471 in this region many cariocas many
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00043-00011472-00011599 brazilians
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00044-00011600-00011855 haven't been here as well this is a
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00045-00011856-00011974 place to
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00046-00011975-00012214 to discover more about
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00047-00012215-00012446 how many people are there with me with
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00048-00012447-00012719 us together in this tour now i am
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00049-00012720-00013086 sharing the yorush the orishas some of
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00050-00013087-00013630 the orishas represented by artist carmen
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00051-00013631-00013999 barros is representing here the odisha
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00052-00014000-00014447 oshala the father of the odishas
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00053-00014447-00014958 and here she is representing
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00054-00014959-00015183 now one important thing about the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00055-00015184-00015494 orishas is that as you saw in the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00056-00015495-00015655 beginning of the tour
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00057-00015656-00015879 there are there were many people from
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00058-00015880-00016119 different parts of africa and they have
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00059-00016119-00016439 different beliefs and religions and many
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00060-00016440-00017207 of them
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00061-00017208-00019079 uh
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00062-00019080-00021598 oh
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00065-00028727-00029007 how's the sound
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00066-00029008-00029374 there is a library there
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00067-00029375-00029695 another part of the building i'm outside
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00068-00029695-00029902 is the song back
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00069-00029904-00030111 thank you so much alice for letting me
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00070-00030112-00030190 know
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00071-00030191-00030383 i will show you also the details of
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00072-00030383-00030590 these hi leslie
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00073-00030591-00030711 hello
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00074-00030712-00031262 is the sound good and back
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00075-00031263-00031502 i can try
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00076-00031503-00031974 let's see is the sound back now
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00077-00031975-00032287 ah good thank you alice
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00078-00032288-00032607 okay nice
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00079-00032608-00033071 yes back great wow i reconnected the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00080-00033072-00033311 uh the the the microphone
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00081-00033312-00033567 so i will
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00082-00033568-00033790 i will enter the room again if the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00083-00033791-00034062 connection fails let me know please
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00084-00034063-00034287 because the walls here are really really
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00085-00034288-00034511 thick just to give you an idea of the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00086-00034512-00034783 thickness of the wall is
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00087-00034784-00035031 all this thick can you imagine all of
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00088-00035032-00035111 these
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00089-00035112-00035279 with concrete
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00090-00035280-00035415 stones
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00091-00035416-00035662 it makes like a blockage to
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00092-00035663-00035823 to the signal
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00093-00035824-00035999 so this i'm glad there are many
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00094-00036000-00036287 beautiful windows and large doors so we
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00095-00036288-00036471 can get some
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00096-00036472-00036727 signal here now this
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00097-00036728-00037007 sculpture of the ausain is representing
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00098-00037008-00037383 the spirit of the leaves and i i invite
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00099-00037384-00037687 you to take a postcard of this
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00100-00037688-00037887 and i explain you why this is so
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00101-00037888-00038062 important for me
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00102-00038063-00038390 hello leslie
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00103-00038391-00038639 osaying so it's
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00104-00038640-00038918 the ancestral people of all over the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00105-00038919-00039207 world they all believe in the power of
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00106-00039208-00039311 nature
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00107-00039312-00039702 they believe that every natural element
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00108-00039703-00040055 will have the spirit will have soul and
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00109-00040056-00040374 ossain is the odesha
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00110-00040375-00040630 of the leaves
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00111-00040631-00040743 of the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00112-00040744-00041102 which lasts and holds the knowledges
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00113-00041103-00041207 of the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00114-00041208-00041390 medical herbs
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00115-00041391-00041471 for
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00116-00041472-00041735 taking babes bathing
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00117-00041736-00042127 showers and so that's why when we here
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00118-00042128-00042479 in brazil go to the waterfalls we know
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00119-00042480-00042718 the importance of being
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00120-00042719-00043095 in that natural temple of the forest
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00121-00043096-00043415 and letting ourselves being embraced by
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00122-00043416-00043727 ocean the goddess of the waters
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00123-00043728-00044183 which brings the waters clean
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00124-00044184-00044495 and which brings the waters filled with
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00125-00044496-00044767 the powers of the leaves
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00126-00044768-00045079 of the rocks of the mineral rocks and
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00127-00045080-00045590 all of these is seen as medicine for us
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00128-00045591-00045927 hi lauren have for thanks for joining
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00129-00045928-00046246 so that's why many of us and i myself i
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00130-00046247-00046479 run towards in the tijuca national
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00131-00046480-00046590 forest
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00132-00046591-00046871 where i go myself to recharge my
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00133-00046872-00046999 energies
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00134-00047000-00047311 to shower in the waters
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00135-00047312-00047639 of moderation in the waterfalls and to
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00136-00047640-00047895 clean my energy and soap
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00137-00047896-00048023 to be very
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00138-00048024-00048239 peaceful and feel
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00139-00048240-00048583 peaceful and energized again
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00140-00048584-00049007 many of us know believe and use these
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00141-00049008-00049127 natural
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00142-00049128-00049543 powers in order to heal ourselves
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00143-00049544-00049846 i use herbs and natural herbs because my
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00144-00049847-00050095 grandmother taught me to make teas out
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00145-00050096-00050223 of that
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00146-00050224-00050430 and i go to the waterfalls to bathe
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00147-00050431-00050662 myself with the waters
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00148-00050663-00050902 which are fulfilled of this energy of
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00149-00050903-00051118 minerals
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00150-00051119-00051438 and leaves now here the beautiful statue
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00151-00051439-00051758 representing ocean the goddess of the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00152-00051759-00052694 sweet waters
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00153-00052695-00053254 now i am getting to the end of this tour
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00154-00053255-00053575 today we were again at the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00155-00053576-00053879 museum of alpha brazilian museum of
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00156-00053879-00054111 history and culture or
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00157-00054112-00054375 museum of brazilian history and culture
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00158-00054376-00054623 i think it's the best translation
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00159-00054624-00054879 i've been here in another time and i
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00160-00054879-00055007 shared
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00161-00055008-00055342 uh other rooms today i showed different
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00162-00055344-00055615 parts of that so many times when i run a
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00163-00055616-00055735 tour
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00164-00055736-00055807 a
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00165-00055808-00056038 you were welcome to join again because
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00166-00056039-00056254 it's another opportunity for you to ask
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00167-00056255-00056407 questions
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00168-00056408-00056494 of
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00169-00056495-00056663 something that you were thinking and
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00170-00056664-00056926 digesting from the first word or because
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00171-00056927-00057111 i will share different stories that we
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00172-00057112-00057254 complement
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00173-00057255-00057359 okay
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00174-00057360-00057671 and then you have a second chance to see
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00175-00057672-00057959 a new exhibition and so on especially
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00176-00057960-00058135 like museum tours
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00177-00058136-00058391 or art tours
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00178-00058391-00058582 alpha brazilian tour
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00179-00058583-00058775 yes joseph
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00180-00058776-00058950 it's a one of my
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00181-00058951-00059215 is about i focus on that
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00182-00059216-00059438 you know in my afro-brazilian and
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00183-00059439-00059679 indigenous ancestry and i do the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00184-00059679-00059982 research around it and i can teach more
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00185-00059983-00060263 about our culture to people around the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00186-00060264-00060359 world
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00187-00060360-00060606 oh you're welcome thank you satan so
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00188-00060607-00060871 much for your support as well thank you
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00189-00060872-00061191 vagab for joining we arrived at the
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00190-00061191-00061454 beginning at the end of our tour
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00191-00061455-00061711 and i hope you appreciate it
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00192-00061712-00062111 uh and i hope i can fix my gimbal
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00193-00062112-00062326 i don't know what's going on i'll try to
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00194-00062327-00062463 figure out
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00195-00062464-00062775 and well that's it thanks for keeping up
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00196-00062776-00063071 with me and
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00197-00063072-00063503 bye bye see you soon see you on the next
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00198-00063504-00063838 adventures uh with other hey go guides
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00199-00063839-00064175 san hego guys of south america
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00200-00064176-00064535 and our tour in italia where we i will
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00201-00064536-00064782 show you tomorrow about charles star
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00202-00064783-00065150 rings paths in rio de janeiro showing
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00203-00065151-00065782 beautiful landscapes of niteroi in rio
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00204-00065783-00066055 oh yes is about please please
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00205-00066056-00066263 come to other tours and ask me questions
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00206-00066264-00066471 around it and i'll be very happy to
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00207-00066472-00066799 answer that are also other links to my
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00208-00066800-00067159 social media here on my profile on hegel
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00209-00067160-00067367 and you can get to know more about my
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00210-00067368-00067599 research as well
+jRyzBBC5hrU-00211-00067600-00067900 bye
+jVF6S3amutu-00000-00000324-00001226 I
+jVF6S3amutu-00001-00001227-00001738 [Applause]
+jX0d_5kDgLo-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music]
+jX0d_5kDgLo-00001-00000795-00001357 [Music]
+jX0d_5kDgLo-00002-00001358-00001491 [Music]
+jX0d_5kDgLo-00003-00001492-00001663 so
+jX0d_5kDgLo-00004-00001664-00001872 you
+jZiUfOPYED4-00000-00000180-00000651 foreign
+jZiUfOPYED4-00001-00000652-00000960 [Music]
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00000-00004680-00004886 whether we're a journalist we're a
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00001-00004887-00005127 politician a businessman
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00002-00005128-00005247 or a woman
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00003-00005248-00005447 or a craftsman
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00004-00005448-00005831 or if you like mason carpenter whichever
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00005-00005832-00006118 jurisdiction that you find yourself in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00006-00006119-00006295 we all have a sense of great
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00007-00006296-00006575 responsibility towards this country as
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00008-00006576-00007214 often times we always say
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00009-00007215-00007398 only in the hands
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00010-00007400-00007751 of the politicians it will not destroy
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00011-00007752-00008095 in the hands of journalists it will not
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00012-00008095-00008327 go amaze in the hands of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00013-00008328-00009367 the masons or
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00014-00009368-00009655 our factors whatever that we contribute
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00015-00009656-00009919 little or big or small whichever way
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00016-00009920-00010159 we now want the adverse effect that it
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00017-00010160-00010414 makes on this country therefore
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00018-00010415-00010703 as i see a naid to me we all have
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00019-00010704-00011071 a sense of responsibility
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00020-00011072-00011246 to play
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00021-00011247-00011414 in going forward to see to the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00022-00011415-00011670 development of what we have been saying
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00023-00011671-00012063 all this while ghana beyond aid
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00024-00012064-00012310 gateway to africa
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00025-00012311-00012583 ghana beyond aid gateway to africa and
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00026-00012584-00012759 all of those things that we want to say
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00027-00012760-00013111 you know me narano ebit miyako yeah maya
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00028-00013112-00013303 were a responsibility
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00029-00013304-00013447 to share
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00030-00013447-00013703 ain't number gateway to africa
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00031-00013704-00013871 and to me member
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00032-00013872-00014135 ghana beyond aid entity member the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00033-00014136-00014455 beacon of democracy intimidate
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00034-00014456-00014655 all that we have been championing
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00035-00014656-00015015 without we sharing that responsibility
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00036-00015016-00015222 without the politician the journalist
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00037-00015223-00015415 the mason the captain the business
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00038-00015416-00015679 people the working class
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00039-00015680-00015911 the judiciary
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00040-00015912-00016511 the executive everybody playing the role
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00041-00016512-00016711 i would again commend the igp for his
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00042-00016712-00016863 great work done
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00043-00016864-00017127 but all that this audio is about
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00044-00017128-00017583 is about the very fact to say
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00045-00017584-00017830 the inspector general of police
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00046-00017831-00018311 on the 27th of december 2021 has issued
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00047-00018312-00018511 a release or has given bring you know he
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00048-00018512-00018743 has issued a release and it releases
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00049-00018744-00019071 ghana police service statement on
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00050-00019072-00019239 communication
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00051-00019240-00019463 of prophecies
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00052-00019464-00019894 and via legal implicit implications
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00053-00019895-00020214 now the igp says here that as the year
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00054-00020215-00020519 2021 draws to a close the ghana police
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00055-00020520-00020719 service wishes to draw
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00056-00020720-00020830 the uh
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00057-00020831-00021030 attention of ghanians especially
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00058-00021031-00021439 religious groups to the fact that
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00059-00021440-00021703 whereas we have
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00060-00021704-00022030 the right to religion freedom of worship
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00061-00022031-00022303 and freedom of speech and all these
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00062-00022304-00022407 rights
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00063-00022408-00022494 are
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00064-00022495-00022750 subject to the respect for the rights
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00065-00022751-00022958 and the freedoms of citizens according
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00066-00022959-00023135 to our laws
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00067-00023136-00023550 or saying what you say
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00068-00023551-00023735 we want to caution
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00069-00023736-00024094 that under ghanian law it is a crime
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00070-00024095-00024519 for a person to publish or
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00071-00024520-00024927 reproduce a statement rumor or report
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00072-00024928-00025207 which is likely to cause fear
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00073-00025208-00025342 an alarm
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00074-00025343-00025639 to the public or to disturb the public
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00075-00025639-00025983 peace when that person has no evidence
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00076-00025983-00026351 underline the word evidence to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00077-00026352-00026679 prove that a statement rumor or report
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00078-00026680-00026862 is true
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00079-00026863-00027039 assuming
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00080-00027039-00027199 aha
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00081-00027200-00027487 animating i express cinema emphasizing a
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00082-00027488-00027751 very important point that all of us as
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00083-00027752-00028062 ghanians association also now share
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00084-00028063-00028167 babies
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00085-00028168-00028502 it is also a crime for a person by means
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00086-00028504-00028846 of electronic communication service
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00087-00028847-00028943 to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00088-00028944-00029118 knowingly and
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00089-00029119-00029407 a communication that is a false
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00090-00029408-00029767 misleading and likely to prejudice
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00091-00029768-00030095 the efficiency of life-saving service or
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00092-00030095-00030655 to endanger the safety of any person
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00093-00030656-00031487 and to the idp kanina kukuise
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00094-00031488-00031814 and especially religious groups
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00095-00031816-00032014 as we all know that there is always the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00096-00032016-00032174 saying that the christians are much more
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00097-00032175-00032423 than other religious groups yes
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00098-00032424-00032646 fundamentally what we have done
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00099-00032647-00032943 that has destroyed the moral fiber of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00100-00032944-00033062 this country
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00101-00033063-00033271 is what i think the igp is trying to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00102-00033272-00033543 bring all of us attention to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00103-00033544-00033743 for me rebecca is somewhere in the month
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00104-00033744-00033895 of october
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00105-00033896-00034279 the same inspector general of police
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00106-00034280-00034518 brought these men
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00107-00034519-00034751 so-called these men of god some of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00108-00034752-00035031 almost all of them the christian council
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00109-00035032-00035302 the charismatic council the pentecostal
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00110-00035303-00035646 council all of them to a roundtable
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00111-00035647-00035959 big stakeholder broader stakeholder
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00112-00035960-00036287 meeting where some lawyers
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00113-00036288-00036495 you know were brought to educate them
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00114-00036496-00036695 about
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00115-00036696-00036967 what to say what not to say
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00116-00036968-00037207 that these statements have largely
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00117-00037208-00037407 caused a lot of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00118-00037408-00037718 distraction in many ghanaian homes
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00119-00037719-00038007 distractions against ghanaian families
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00120-00038008-00039015 communities society and even work
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00121-00039016-00039287 are some kind of tenacity but this is
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00122-00039288-00039687 the time
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00123-00039688-00040151 everywhere my name is 72 hours for us to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00124-00040152-00040255 cross
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00125-00040256-00040535 or to jump or to scale or to do whatever
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00126-00040536-00040646 else they say
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00127-00040647-00043518 satam
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00128-00043519-00043727 statements ways such as what they
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00129-00043728-00043839 describe
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00130-00043840-00044471 as prophecies know
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00131-00044472-00044687 and then somewhat
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00132-00044688-00044935 just
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00133-00044936-00045239 i don't need to tell any ghanaian about
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00134-00045240-00045423 the causes and the effects of some of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00135-00045424-00045567 these so-called
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00136-00045568-00045855 self-style prophecies here on modibai
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00137-00045856-00046283 rather
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00138-00046284-00046623 anybody the center stage of our
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00139-00046624-00046735 you know
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00140-00046736-00046967 political social discourse
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00141-00046968-00047239 ah because
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00142-00047240-00047430 all radio stations and television
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00143-00047431-00047686 stations in ghana would be engaged in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00144-00047687-00047974 that drive a brand new see at this time
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00145-00047975-00048239 you know at the year and reflection yeah
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00146-00048240-00048479 this is our timeline yeah
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00147-00048480-00048807 a sober reflection and then also
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00148-00048808-00049990 introspection to see as a nation say
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00149-00049991-00050335 and the most dangerous aspect of this
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00150-00050336-00050495 is also say
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00151-00050496-00050646 saying upon what they saw prophets in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00152-00050647-00050839 the battle
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00153-00050840-00051023 many many and often times they don't
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00154-00051024-00052175 also offer solutions
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00155-00052176-00052423 by the way let me say this quickly
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00156-00052424-00052726 by me bringing ghanians by any means
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00157-00052727-00052887 chance will bring your access to this
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00158-00052888-00052982 audio
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00159-00052983-00053150 whether you are christian the buddhist
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00160-00053151-00053438 the hare krishna or hindu or whatever i
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00161-00053439-00053654 do not buy this or do you
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00162-00053655-00053894 intend to say we are fighting
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00163-00053895-00054182 religion called christianity no
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00164-00054183-00054407 if you understand my drive and where i
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00165-00054408-00054494 am
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00166-00054495-00054654 it is of us
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00167-00054655-00054911 to ensure that we help
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00168-00054912-00055254 to sanitize this very country of ours
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00169-00055255-00055626 we help to read these chalatonic
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00170-00055627-00055871 commercializations and adverts which
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00171-00055872-00056175 largely goes not to make any impact in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00172-00056176-00056366 our socio-political
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00173-00056367-00056654 environment except to create
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00174-00056655-00056966 accept to create fear panic and at the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00175-00056967-00057142 end of it all
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00176-00057144-00057399 it is just to go and hide these
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00177-00057400-00057687 individuals in a high esteem and just to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00178-00057688-00057903 blow
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00179-00057904-00058111 their whole feet out in that
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00180-00058112-00058319 significance preponderance
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00181-00058320-00058647 to gain that grounds and by the close of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00182-00058648-00058935 that shall atomic prophecies
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00183-00058936-00059047 the next day
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00184-00059048-00059279 the same ghanaians vulnerable ghanaians
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00185-00059279-00059503 helpless ghanians would be making their
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00186-00059504-00059775 way into such fellows to go and worship
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00187-00059776-00060271 with them yet they don't have any power
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00188-00060272-00060966 sadhuya
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00189-00060967-00061199 where we started engaging
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00190-00061200-00061415 ourselves in this meri making and the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00191-00061416-00061599 clothes of the mary making
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00192-00061600-00061838 and knew maybe he said this self-style
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00193-00061839-00062030 prophecy
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00194-00062032-00062238 and what bailey diabol ghana are we
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00195-00062239-00062382 therefore saying
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00196-00062383-00062687 those in the advanced countries you know
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00197-00062688-00062838 those in the developed countries you
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00198-00062839-00063047 know do we see these prophecies there do
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00199-00063048-00063311 we hear it there and yet january by
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00200-00063312-00063415 chasing
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00201-00063416-00063638 they are making moves they are making
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00202-00063639-00063894 impact in their social economic
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00203-00063895-00064206 you know drive why africa for that
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00204-00064207-00064342 matter ghana
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00205-00064344-00064591 ain't mean stop it sanyomaniamana why
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00206-00064591-00064847 don't we want to break this chain of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00207-00064848-00064966 fallacy
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00208-00064967-00065111 falsehood
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00209-00065112-00065366 and what causes distraction to our
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00210-00065367-00065567 society yeah baby
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00211-00065568-00065950 atmosphere now i have fear and panic
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00212-00065951-00066175 then the ghanian would begin to point
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00213-00066176-00066326 hands and direction to certain
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00214-00066327-00066511 individuals why because they've been
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00215-00066512-00066750 pronounced it's been pronounced on them
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00216-00066751-00066838 death
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00217-00066839-00067047 as if there's a death squad awaiting
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00218-00067048-00067231 these people
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00219-00067232-00067503 now yet the only that was in yasha
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00220-00067504-00067743 sub prophecy normally benign prophecy i
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00221-00067744-00067879 know so i betrayed
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00222-00067880-00068094 there is gold there is diamond there is
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00223-00068095-00068350 a crude oil there is a discovery of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00224-00068351-00068567 something unique that is going to help
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00225-00068568-00068838 ghana move forward no it's all about
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00226-00068839-00069103 this personality is about to die this
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00227-00069104-00069319 fellow is going to you know get an
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00228-00069320-00069663 accident uh ghana is going to it's all
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00229-00069664-00070031 about women bad women bad women
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00230-00070032-00070206 and they will not just even say we are
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00231-00070207-00070438 going i'm going to pray about it no so
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00232-00070439-00070806 the questions remain why these salatanic
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00233-00070807-00071031 pastors and prophets and bishops in the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00234-00071032-00071326 country will not just zip their lip and
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00235-00071327-00071606 even pray about it but all they would do
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00236-00071607-00071855 is just to come and broadcast this to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00237-00071856-00071999 the global world
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00238-00072000-00072231 invariably meaning that they just want
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00239-00072232-00072423 to hide themselves in that
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00240-00072424-00072671 that's preponderance just to gain that
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00241-00072672-00072767 ground
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00242-00072768-00072926 and then
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00243-00072927-00073311 follow up from that period
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00244-00073312-00073623 abraham to me alpha helbia now saudi way
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00245-00073624-00073847 is destroying the moral fiber of this
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00246-00073848-00074047 country and it has it has done that for
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00247-00074048-00074175 a long time
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00248-00074176-00074494 again i would respect the igp's
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00249-00074495-00075055 release why because
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00250-00075056-00075319 sorry anymore ah sorry no any gummy
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00251-00075320-00075526 about a thousand and more
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00252-00075527-00075799 do we know the cost effect for one
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00253-00075800-00076038 person to stand before this large
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00254-00076039-00076294 congregation or this large crowd of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00255-00076295-00076599 witnesses and say this to the hearing of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00256-00076600-00076679 them
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00257-00076680-00076855 and by the close of his prophecies that
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00258-00076856-00077071 all of them would have to walk away
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00259-00077072-00077303 do we know the course
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00260-00077304-00077415 that that's
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00261-00077416-00077638 self-styled pastoral prophet has done to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00262-00077639-00077887 these thousands of people so when kwaku
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00263-00077888-00078055 i always tell ghanian
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00264-00078056-00078271 these self-style pastors and prophets
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00265-00078272-00078447 and bishops in ghana
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00266-00078448-00078847 are much more the destructive agent
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00267-00078848-00079062 to the society of ghana than even the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00268-00079063-00079367 politician some don't just get a drive
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00269-00079368-00079591 do you know what this individual called
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00270-00079592-00079775 a pastoral bishop has done to these
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00271-00079776-00080103 ghania so assuming that by close of 31st
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00272-00080104-00080255 december
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00273-00080256-00080662 we have about 10 pastors just 10 pastors
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00274-00080663-00080943 renowned pastors in ghana all over the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00275-00080944-00081255 regional capitals would have to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00276-00081256-00081359 profess
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00277-00081360-00081526 give a prophecies
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00278-00081527-00081750 of a prophecy that we all know that is
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00279-00081751-00081903 going to score on the scale of one to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00280-00081904-00082303 ten about nine of them is a bad omen
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00281-00082304-00082559 nine of the prophecies all may end up in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00282-00082560-00082718 a bad woman
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00283-00082719-00082879 what do you think these people are going
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00284-00082880-00083118 to create what do you think these people
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00285-00083119-00083350 have done to those individuals sitting
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00286-00083351-00083662 in those churches in kumasi in western
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00287-00083663-00083887 region voter regime great accra and the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00288-00083888-00083982 rest
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00289-00083983-00084055 so
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00290-00084056-00085038 at the close of it these individuals
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00291-00085039-00085175 there is a fear
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00292-00085176-00085431 these prophecies we don't know that also
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00293-00085432-00085743 end up destroying the economy destroying
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00294-00085744-00086055 the workforce destroy
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00295-00086056-00086335 the labor force and the human capacity
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00296-00086336-00086550 because the human capacity women hear
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00297-00086551-00086735 angels they are human beings with brain
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00298-00086736-00086882 do we know what we are doing to their
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00299-00086883-00087271 brains so why can't we all help
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00300-00087272-00087559 to change this style this phenomenon
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00301-00087560-00087767 that has eaten us it has become a
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00302-00087768-00087982 frankenstein monster and it's it's in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00303-00087983-00088175 this republic called ghana this
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00304-00088176-00088382 situation is also connected all over
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00305-00088383-00088606 africa and the fundamental question
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00306-00088607-00088782 remains there the international
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00307-00088783-00088935 developed countries we don't see these
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00308-00088936-00089223 things there we have laws i didn't know
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00309-00089224-00089447 until recently when the igp engaged in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00310-00089448-00089606 this broader stakeholder
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00311-00089607-00089918 conference let me nim say yeah
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00312-00089919-00090118 and taking care of all this my question
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00313-00090119-00090391 is why the political establishments in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00314-00090392-00090687 ghana have sat for far too long for
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00315-00090688-00090959 these charlatans to wing up and to do
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00316-00090960-00091150 all the things they are doing
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00317-00091151-00091438 they say on me why
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00318-00091439-00091638 ghana for
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00319-00091639-00091806 when you get this or do you share to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00320-00091807-00092038 your fellow
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00321-00092039-00092294 brother or sister
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00322-00092295-00092406 a christian
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00323-00092407-00093894 or do we be
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00324-00093895-00094006 feed now
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00325-00094007-00094647 because the bible also tell us
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00326-00094648-00094831 lies in this tongue
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00327-00094832-00095126 now many of us will succeed in our quest
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00328-00095127-00095494 to you know grow
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00329-00095495-00095871 make it up succeed and a baffle
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00330-00095872-00096182 to meet our target in the year 2022
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00331-00096183-00096423 i will tell you does not lie in the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00332-00096424-00096655 mouth of the pastor
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00333-00096656-00096959 prophet or bishop it's about you and i
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00334-00096960-00097318 our strength the alacrity the prowess
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00335-00097319-00097631 the energy to exhibit the quality of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00336-00097632-00097838 leadership especially those in the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00337-00097839-00098103 leadership position and those of us in
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00338-00098104-00098238 the working class
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00339-00098239-00098479 what we need to do in order to center
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00340-00098480-00098735 our mind on the grounds that we have to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00341-00098736-00099015 make it and yes we can
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00342-00099016-00099262 our ability to showcase
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00343-00099263-00099543 what is in us the potential the power
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00344-00099544-00099831 drive so we get to this
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00345-00099832-00100062 other than that we ain't going nowhere
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00346-00100063-00100326 there is no magic anywhere except that
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00347-00100327-00100631 we have to exhibit the god-given power
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00348-00100632-00100759 in us
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00349-00100760-00101031 god said in genesis 1 labor after
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00350-00101032-00101311 creating everything on this earth man
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00351-00101312-00101526 was the last thing to create and gave
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00352-00101527-00101782 manpower to have three things power
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00353-00101783-00102023 domineering over the things of the earth
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00354-00102024-00102255 meaning that he created the earth and he
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00355-00102256-00102350 placed
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00356-00102351-00102623 you know on the earth all the things the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00357-00102624-00102815 resources the minerals deposit
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00358-00102816-00103039 everything and ask us and he asked man
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00359-00103040-00103254 to go and possess them
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00360-00103255-00103518 god didn't create man before
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00361-00103519-00103654 he put those things those things were
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00362-00103655-00103847 there already so those developed
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00363-00103848-00103990 countries that have succeeded they've
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00364-00103991-00104294 succeeded on grounds that they know what
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00365-00104295-00104447 they are doing they understand how
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00366-00104448-00104702 things work except africa we are left
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00367-00104703-00104863 behind we don't know
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00368-00104864-00105071 how we should think in order to maximize
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00369-00105072-00105358 these potentials
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00370-00105359-00105910 and uber quasar 35
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00371-00105911-00106207 and their new destiny these self-style
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00372-00106208-00106551 satanic men of god in our country
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00373-00106552-00106815 have destroyed maritime homes have
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00374-00106816-00107031 destroyed relationships they have
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00375-00107032-00107286 destroyed corporate institutions as an
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00376-00107288-00107471 investigative journalist i know what i'm
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00377-00107472-00107686 talking about and when some of the names
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00378-00107688-00107927 hits the news market ghanians you'll be
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00379-00107928-00108127 shocked and when i tell you many
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00380-00108128-00108439 renowned homes that are broken today if
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00381-00108440-00108647 i tell you we're castrated by some of
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00382-00108648-00108831 these men of god ghanaians you'll be
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00383-00108832-00108975 shocked
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00384-00108976-00109151 because and then wait look there are
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00385-00109152-00109358 corporate organizations in this country
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00386-00109359-00109566 that have collapsed all because of some
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00387-00109567-00109886 of these satanic men of god
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00388-00109888-00110110 about this your worker or a witch or
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00389-00110111-00110343 this or that family frugal meanwhile
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00390-00110344-00110623 that person a mistake nearby set to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00391-00110624-00110807 think and see how to resolve the issue
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00392-00110808-00111183 no they will create a spiritual barrier
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00393-00111183-00111271 folks
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00394-00111272-00111431 i will end here
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00395-00111432-00111727 and i introduce organisms to be sharp to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00396-00111728-00111895 be awakened
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00397-00111896-00112143 and to see to whether god
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00398-00112144-00112247 has
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00399-00112248-00112583 you know god is is finished with us
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00400-00112583-00112854 all that is left is for us to walk into
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00401-00112855-00113102 our blessings and possess them
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00402-00113103-00113183 and
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00403-00113183-00113415 be does of his word
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00404-00113416-00113483 and
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00405-00113483-00113790 materialized what he has dwell in us
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00406-00113791-00114183 practically not in the spiritual realm
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00407-00114183-00114415 may the good lord protect us all and
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00408-00114416-00114686 remind us one more time what we need to
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00409-00114688-00114823 know now
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00410-00114824-00115119 and into the future
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00411-00115120-00115423 may you continue to enjoy
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00412-00115424-00115695 this festive mood and continue to enjoy
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00413-00115696-00115895 this great tidings
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00414-00115896-00116231 and protect us protect our nation
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00415-00116232-00116327 today
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00416-00116328-00116599 and forevermore i am
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00417-00116600-00117134 and i'm a journalist
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00418-00117135-00117519 hello folks i'm kweku and i'm
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00419-00117520-00117683 and i'm a
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00420-00117683-00117975 journalist i bring you greetings
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00421-00117976-00118327 from this festive season as we all
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00422-00118328-00118615 mark the
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00423-00118616-00118878 call it supposed the beth of jesus
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00424-00118879-00119054 christ
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00425-00119055-00119334 and around this time all of us together
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00426-00119335-00119671 with our families friends and loved ones
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00427-00119672-00119966 and this great titans
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00428-00119967-00120190 it's the wish of all of us to see to it
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00429-00120191-00120302 that
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00430-00120303-00120558 we leave and leave
+jZk0jkLTOeU-00431-00120559-00120776 peace
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00000-00000000-00000149 now in professional learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00001-00000150-00000383 environments we're looking at the idea
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00002-00000384-00000580 of particular adult Learners although
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00003-00000581-00000713 many of these Concepts can also be
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00004-00000714-00001103 applied to younger learners but how we
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00005-00001104-00001216 go about
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00006-00001217-00001516 preparing others to utilize educational
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00007-00001517-00001751 Technologies essentially how we go about
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00008-00001752-00002117 teaching adults and providing a learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00009-00002118-00002434 environment that supports self-directed
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00010-00002435-00002567 learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00011-00002568-00002783 part of your hybrid learning activity
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00012-00002784-00003160 should be considering how the learner is
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00013-00003161-00003490 going to utilize these the tool that
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00014-00003492-00003665 you're creating the learning experience
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00015-00003665-00004120 that you're creating with your tools
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00016-00004121-00004379 so the idea of a professional learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00017-00004380-00004583 environment has mostly come about
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00018-00004584-00004752 through
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00019-00004753-00004993 experiences of professional development
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00020-00004994-00005441 and training models where we set up an
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00021-00005442-00005681 environment that is conducive to
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00022-00005682-00005867 professional learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00023-00005868-00006125 now this can be challenging there are a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00024-00006126-00006341 range of different issues around
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00025-00006342-00006550 setting up a professional learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00026-00006551-00006695 environment
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00027-00006695-00006760 um
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00028-00006761-00006959 communities of practice is one model
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00029-00006959-00007217 that's proven quite popular where we
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00030-00007218-00007492 build a learning community of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00031-00007493-00007745 like-minded professionals they're all
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00032-00007745-00007960 interested in learning about Sonic
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00033-00007961-00008074 together
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00034-00008075-00008357 and working through
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00035-00008358-00008603 that process there's also coaching and
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00036-00008604-00008863 mentoring where we have particular
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00037-00008864-00009185 experts that guide the learning of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00038-00009186-00009317 others
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00039-00009318-00009491 advising that model
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00040-00009492-00009713 there's a model called the Train the
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00041-00009714-00009810 trainer
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00042-00009811-00010163 with idea is that you would pick a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00043-00010164-00010396 couple of people in an organization you
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00044-00010397-00010553 would teach them how to do something
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00045-00010554-00010691 intensively
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00046-00010692-00010931 and then they would go and teach their
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00047-00010932-00011123 colleagues
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00048-00011124-00011296 so
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00049-00011297-00011488 there's also things that these are
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00050-00011489-00011710 people that go to conferences and they
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00051-00011711-00011992 listen to innovators and they see what
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00052-00011993-00012124 they're doing or they might read books
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00053-00012125-00012305 written by innovators
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00054-00012306-00012551 and they get some good ideas and they
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00055-00012552-00012713 bring them back and they introduce them
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00056-00012714-00012946 into their organization
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00057-00012947-00013115 and the innovators don't tend to do much
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00058-00013116-00013349 introduction of new new stuff into an
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00059-00013350-00013547 organization they're too busy sharing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00060-00013547-00013715 their ideas with the world
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00061-00013716-00014194 it's the early adopters that go and look
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00062-00014195-00014386 at what the innovators are doing and
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00063-00014387-00014566 come back and look at how to actually
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00064-00014568-00014951 introduce such Innovations into their
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00065-00014952-00015161 spaces
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00066-00015162-00015425 then you have the early majority these
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00067-00015426-00015622 are ones that listen to what the elite
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00068-00015623-00015808 doctors are doing and if the audio
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00069-00015809-00016036 doctors are able to put in a relatively
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00070-00016037-00016307 convincing argument
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00071-00016308-00016511 they'll adopt it and see how it goes
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00072-00016512-00016835 they're going to try it
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00073-00016836-00017189 and that's about 34 of an organization
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00074-00017190-00017536 that is not 34 which is the late
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00075-00017537-00017657 majority
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00076-00017658-00017825 now these are ones that are going to
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00077-00017826-00018083 hold off until they see the early
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00078-00018084-00018377 majority achieving some successes
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00079-00018378-00018557 once they see some success being
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00080-00018558-00018833 achieved with the new innovation then
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00081-00018834-00019036 they're happy to get on board but they
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00082-00019037-00019247 want to see it proved in their
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00083-00019248-00019511 environment before they invest the time
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00084-00019512-00019847 and energy into adopting it
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00085-00019848-00020050 and then you put about 16 which are
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00086-00020051-00020272 called the lagards now these are ones
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00087-00020273-00020405 that are not going to get involved
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00088-00020406-00020741 unless they're forced to get involved
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00089-00020742-00020969 um if everyone else is involved then
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00090-00020970-00021191 that'll be gradually start looking at
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00091-00021192-00021436 getting involved that normally they have
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00092-00021437-00021743 to be coerced or incentivized
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00093-00021744-00022127 um into adopting The Innovation and they
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00094-00022128-00022408 will never do it happily
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00095-00022409-00022714 um so you have to accept in introducing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00096-00022715-00022930 any new innovation any new educational
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00097-00022931-00023147 technology but there's going to be a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00098-00023148-00023333 wide range of different
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00099-00023334-00023425 um
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00100-00023426-00023825 engagements with what you're presenting
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00101-00023826-00024017 now most of the most of you in this
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00102-00024018-00024317 course would fit within the sort of the
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00103-00024318-00024655 top half of the Innovation Spectrum
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00104-00024656-00025558 some of you may be innovators
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00105-00025559-00025793 or at least within the early majority
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00106-00025794-00025955 where you're willing to look at what's
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00107-00025956-00026183 happening with field doctors and get
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00108-00026183-00026537 these ideas on board and try them out
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00109-00026538-00026843 so that's the idea of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00110-00026844-00026999 um innovation
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00111-00027000-00027268 and there's in the course material
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00112-00027269-00027490 there's some nice graphs and some tables
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00113-00027491-00027701 that give you a little more detail about
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00114-00027702-00028043 the characteristics of these various
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00115-00028044-00028331 types so you can think about those and
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00116-00028332-00028540 think about them too in the context of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00117-00028541-00028708 the hybrid learning activity that you're
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00118-00028710-00028835 developing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00119-00028836-00029039 not everyone is trying to jump in and
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00120-00029039-00029314 engage with it in the same way how much
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00121-00029316-00029524 you'll be able to consider that and how
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00122-00029525-00029693 you develop your hybrid learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00123-00029694-00029968 activity
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00124-00029969-00030239 now another another model that we look
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00125-00030239-00030623 at and use a lot is the TPAC model
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00126-00030624-00030929 now this came from some early research
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00127-00030930-00031162 that identified
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00128-00031163-00031355 that the way we teach
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00129-00031356-00031558 can often be different depending upon
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00130-00031560-00031751 what we're teaching
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00131-00031752-00031889 the content
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00132-00031889-00032214 May differ depending upon
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00133-00032216-00032573 the approach that we have to teaching or
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00134-00032574-00032873 vice versa so for example if you were
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00135-00032874-00033149 going to teach
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00136-00033150-00033479 um let's say drama
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00137-00033480-00033821 doing a diabetic lesson where you stand
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00138-00033822-00033977 up in front of a class and they all sit
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00139-00033978-00034121 there looking at you and you write down
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00140-00034122-00034331 notes from the from an overhead project
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00141-00034332-00034433 plan
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00142-00034434-00034649 may not be the best way of teaching a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00143-00034650-00034805 concept in trauma
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00144-00034806-00035039 there may be other pedagogies other
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00145-00035040-00035255 teaching approaches that will be better
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00146-00035256-00035777 suited for teaching say a concept of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00147-00035778-00035993 um dramatic movement
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00148-00035994-00036107 uh
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00149-00036108-00036490 but if you were to teach a maths lesson
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00150-00036491-00036683 where you were teaching concept of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00151-00036684-00036809 fractions
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00152-00036810-00036989 then perhaps
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00153-00036990-00037333 a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00154-00037334-00037709 incompute drama performance may not be
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00155-00037710-00037961 the best approach for teaching factions
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00156-00037962-00038285 they may be better particles that are
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00157-00038286-00038537 better suited for taking fractions then
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00158-00038538-00038818 improvisation
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00159-00038819-00038933 I'm not saying you probably couldn't
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00160-00038934-00039149 teach fraction through improvisation but
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00161-00039150-00039365 it may not be the best approach
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00162-00039366-00039533 so that's the idea about certain
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00163-00039534-00039790 pedagogies that are more suited to
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00164-00039791-00040049 Consumer content and likewise certain
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00165-00040050-00040277 content that's more suited to certain
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00166-00040278-00040612 pedagogies approaches to teaching
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00167-00040613-00040829 now Metro
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00168-00040830-00041057 in coming up the TPAC model
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00169-00041058-00041399 also considered the idea of Technology
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00170-00041400-00041627 sometimes there are certain technologies
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00171-00041628-00041885 that are more suited for teaching
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00172-00041886-00042029 certain content
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00173-00042030-00042317 let's say if we're teaching fractions
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00174-00042318-00042515 an overhead projector may be very useful
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00175-00042516-00042827 in teaching fractions a voice recorder
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00176-00042828-00043018 may be less useful
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00177-00043019-00043277 uh more useful might be some pizzas
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00178-00043278-00043480 where you can sort of break them apart
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00179-00043481-00043655 and book the fractions as part of the
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00180-00043656-00043733 pizza
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00181-00043734-00043907 but a pizza may not be particularly
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00182-00043908-00044008 useful
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00183-00044009-00044195 for teaching
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00184-00044196-00044585 geography
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00185-00044586-00044987 so there are certain technologies that
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00186-00044988-00045215 are better suited for teaching certain
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00187-00045216-00045395 content
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00188-00045396-00045595 likewise there are certain
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00189-00045596-00045989 teaching approaches pedagogies that are
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00190-00045990-00046193 more supported by various Technologies
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00191-00046194-00046402 than others
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00192-00046403-00046673 if you were going to regain let's say
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00193-00046674-00046937 teach in a didactic way
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00194-00046938-00047371 um
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00195-00047372-00047602 doing that
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00196-00047603-00048011 having a digital projector when you are
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00197-00048012-00048202 teaching actually
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00198-00048203-00048473 maybe much less useful
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00199-00048474-00048637 so there are going to be certain
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00200-00048638-00048880 technologies that support different
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00201-00048881-00049012 approaches
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00202-00049013-00049212 and content for teaching
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00203-00049213-00049480 if you're going to do group work then
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00204-00049481-00049715 having a technology that supports
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00205-00049716-00049943 student communication and note-taking
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00206-00049944-00050183 and managing projects
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00207-00050184-00050380 would be very useful
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00208-00050381-00050602 but that may not be particularly useful
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00209-00050603-00050843 if they were doing a whole series of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00210-00050844-00051287 numerical populations in mathematics
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00211-00051288-00051629 so the idea of the DPAC model is to try
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00212-00051629-00051946 to match up the technology the pedagogy
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00213-00051947-00052120 and the content
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00214-00052121-00052373 and where they call the line then the
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00215-00052374-00052859 most effective learning should occur
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00216-00052860-00053009 okay
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00217-00053010-00053315 the final model is a seller model
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00218-00053316-00053716 now this is works on the idea that there
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00219-00053717-00053963 are different types of educational
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00220-00053964-00054185 Innovations
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00221-00054186-00054430 some of our educational Innovations
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00222-00054432-00054749 are simply what we call substitution
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00223-00054750-00054976 where we take what we were doing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00224-00054977-00055265 traditionally and we substitute a new
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00225-00055266-00055475 technology for that so for example
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00226-00055476-00055709 riding on a Blackboard can be
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00227-00055710-00055949 substituted to writing on a whiteboard
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00228-00055950-00056200 to
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00229-00056201-00056471 where the Whiteboard technology is
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00230-00056472-00056680 really just substituting the Blackboard
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00231-00056682-00056830 technology
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00232-00056832-00057016 having a digital tablet that you write
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00233-00057017-00057226 on and is then projected onto a screen
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00234-00057227-00057503 is again the substitution of a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00235-00057504-00057676 whiteboard and a Blackboard
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00236-00057677-00057899 there's no real
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00237-00057900-00057966 um
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00238-00057967-00058313 Improvement to the process
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00239-00058314-00058499 but that doesn't mean it's not a bad
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00240-00058500-00058726 thing to have sometimes we want to
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00241-00058727-00058961 communicate something onto a board or to
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00242-00058962-00059254 a group of people and being able to do
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00243-00059255-00059435 that by writing something up
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00244-00059436-00059687 maybe the most effective way of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00245-00059688-00059938 advancing their learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00246-00059939-00060125 now augmentation
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00247-00060126-00060311 is where
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00248-00060312-00060761 we improve The Learning Experience
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00249-00060762-00060988 because of the technology
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00250-00060989-00061223 so I'm having a digital projector is
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00251-00061224-00061687 generally more effective than having a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00252-00061688-00061876 overhead protectively you've got to
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00253-00061877-00062057 write on things on with a pen and
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00254-00062058-00062321 project that a digital protector means
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00255-00062322-00062507 we can also project movies and
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00256-00062508-00062891 animations and we can
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00257-00062891-00063149 do slideshows and whole range of other
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00258-00063150-00063376 things so it's not incredibly different
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00259-00063377-00063611 we could still do those things with
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00260-00063612-00063982 video projectors and slideshows and
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00261-00063983-00064265 other tools but it's a much better more
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00262-00064266-00064403 efficient and effective way of doing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00263-00064404-00064666 things it's augmented the learning
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00264-00064667-00064973 activity the course of that
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00265-00064974-00065332 then we have what's called modification
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00266-00065333-00065555 this is where we make a significant
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00267-00065556-00065861 advance to what's happening because of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00268-00065862-00066082 the technology
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00269-00066083-00066305 so some examples of augmentation might
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00270-00066306-00066809 be to have a mobile device where you can
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00271-00066810-00067013 take the students
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00272-00067014-00067319 um on an Excursion and still be showing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00273-00067320-00067475 them information so all the students
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00274-00067476-00067655 might have a tablet with them and as
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00275-00067656-00067888 they move around a museum they're
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00276-00067889-00068081 presented with new information
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00277-00068082-00068326 and it might speak to them and give an
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00278-00068327-00068465 audio feedback when the students may be
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00279-00068466-00068615 able to keep notes and they might be
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00280-00068616-00068825 able to collaborate and share those
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00281-00068826-00068926 notes with each other even though
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00282-00068927-00069106 they're in different parts of the museum
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00283-00069107-00069305 and so this would pay what was be
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00284-00069306-00069841 traditionally a hand printed set of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00285-00069842-00070132 Excursion instructions that the students
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00286-00070133-00070349 will fill in a form and I saw a dinosaur
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00287-00070350-00070594 in this location that had shark teeth
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00288-00070595-00070687 Etc
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00289-00070688-00070937 having a tablet
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00290-00070938-00071188 is a modification on the process where
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00291-00071189-00071423 they can do a lot more now so it goes
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00292-00071424-00071681 beyond just augmentation we can now do
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00293-00071682-00071861 things such as coordinate where they are
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00294-00071862-00072071 they can see where each other is
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00295-00072072-00072394 potentially if it shows their locations
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00296-00072395-00072593 and we can also update things in real
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00297-00072594-00072671 time
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00298-00072672-00072838 so as the students are moving through
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00299-00072839-00073073 the teacher can add new information into
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00300-00073074-00073265 the learning experience as things
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00301-00073266-00073432 progress
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00302-00073433-00073613 so all of these are quite
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00303-00073614-00073871 different to a more traditional approach
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00304-00073872-00074026 of a worksheet
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00305-00074027-00074387 that they might take on to an Excursion
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00306-00074388-00074525 and then finally we have what's called
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00307-00074526-00074669 redefinition
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00308-00074670-00074831 so this is where we do things quite
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00309-00074832-00074950 differently
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00310-00074951-00075250 so an example on the same theme would be
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00311-00075251-00075526 a virtual reality Excursion my students
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00312-00075527-00075905 put on headsets and go on an Excursion
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00313-00075906-00076109 but in this case they're going with an
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00314-00076110-00076391 Excursion to the top of Mount Everest
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00315-00076392-00076576 or to the Moon
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00316-00076577-00076744 so these are things that just simply
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00317-00076745-00076979 wouldn't have been possible without the
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00318-00076980-00077171 virtual reality headset you couldn't
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00319-00077172-00077423 even have conceived of doing that sort
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00320-00077424-00077705 of thing without the technology so we've
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00321-00077706-00078011 completely transformed the experienced
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00322-00078012-00078359 through the educational technology
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00323-00078360-00078635 now one thing to be clear on is that
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00324-00078636-00078826 just because something is transformative
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00325-00078827-00079055 doesn't necessarily means the best thing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00326-00079056-00079241 to do
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00327-00079242-00079444 um it may be times when yes going on a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00328-00079445-00079709 virtual reality headset and experiencing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00329-00079710-00079949 walking around on Mars is a fantastic
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00330-00079950-00080111 way of learning something
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00331-00080112-00080273 but there may be other times when the
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00332-00080274-00080561 students have to create graphs of the
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00333-00080562-00080825 temperature on the heart we're doing
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00334-00080826-00081131 that on a whiteboard may be the most
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00335-00081132-00081361 effective way of
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00336-00081362-00081653 learning about temperature changes on
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00337-00081654-00081761 Mars
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00338-00081762-00081988 that there's not other ways doing that
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00339-00081989-00082312 but don't just dismiss
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00340-00082313-00082517 um different approaches and different
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00341-00082518-00082685 aspects of educational Technologies
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00342-00082686-00082876 because they are lower on the summer
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00343-00082877-00083081 ladder
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00344-00083082-00083141 um
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00345-00083142-00083423 they all have their place and good
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00346-00083424-00083650 Educators should be able to draw upon a
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00347-00083651-00083782 whole range of different educational
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00348-00083783-00084017 Technologies and use them in different
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00349-00084018-00084226 circumstances as the needs of their
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00350-00084227-00084550 students arise and the educational
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00351-00084551-00084755 experience that you're crafting
+jcbjLGwsGmA-00352-00084756-00085039 occurs
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00000-00000634-00001062 [Music]
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00001-00001063-00001183 what's good everybody welcome back to
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00002-00001184-00001374 another my name toys video today ladies
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00003-00001375-00001527 and gentlemen we are back with our
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00004-00001528-00001759 second two-in-one review of wwe elite
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00005-00001760-00001982 series 88 and today we're taking a look
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00006-00001984-00002175 at the tribal chief the head of the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00007-00002176-00002495 table roman reigns and ray mysterio
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00008-00002496-00002647 great looking figures right here man
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00009-00002648-00002839 this roman reigns is a re-release of the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00010-00002840-00003102 top picks 2022 figure pretty much except
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00011-00003103-00003319 it includes a universal championship and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00012-00003320-00003486 then this ring of cereal over here looks
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00013-00003488-00003622 really good i'm really excited for it
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00014-00003623-00003759 we're gonna crack it open do some
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00015-00003760-00003919 comparisons do all the different things
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00016-00003920-00004047 there but i'm really liking what i'm
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00017-00004047-00004238 seeing i know how good this roman is but
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00018-00004239-00004399 we are gonna go through it just for you
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00019-00004400-00004599 guys and the ray looks great as well but
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00020-00004600-00004719 let's go ahead and take a look at the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00021-00004720-00004879 packaging man on the side you do get an
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00022-00004880-00005070 image of both the talents right there on
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00023-00005071-00005231 the back we do get our little bio reads
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00024-00005232-00005351 if you guys would like to read it you
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00025-00005352-00005486 can pause it right now rest of the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00026-00005487-00005686 figures in the wave we did review mvp
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00027-00005687-00005886 and riddle yesterday guy i just noticed
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00028-00005887-00006063 it doesn't say matt riddle and i forgot
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00029-00006064-00006231 that they removed that so that's that's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00030-00006232-00006478 pretty god awful god that's stupid it's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00031-00006479-00006663 a matte riddle to me damn it anyways on
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00032-00006664-00006783 the side of the packaging you get the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00033-00006784-00006998 same image as we've discussed before and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00034-00007000-00007206 that pretty much wraps up our packaging
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00035-00007208-00007391 man can't wait for elite series 89 with
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00036-00007392-00007534 the new packaging because i think it's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00037-00007536-00007727 gonna look way better than this but with
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00038-00007728-00007846 that being said guys let's crack these
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00039-00007847-00008039 guys out and actually actually before we
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00040-00008040-00008174 do that guys if you would like to grab
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00041-00008175-00008335 this wave or the figures you see in
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00042-00008336-00008471 front of you go over to ringside
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00043-00008472-00008655 collectibles wrestlingfigures.com use
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00044-00008656-00008887 promo code md toys to save yourselves 10
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00045-00008888-00009046 when you shop over there to save some
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00046-00009047-00009255 money i think elite series 90 is also up
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00047-00009256-00009423 for pre-order and which is a pretty good
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00048-00009424-00009559 wave as well so you guys want to
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00049-00009560-00009719 definitely get in on that do not miss
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00050-00009720-00009871 out on that but without further ado
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00051-00009872-00010023 ladies and gentlemen let's crack the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00052-00010024-00010238 tribal chief and rey mysterio out of
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00053-00010239-00010478 their packaging
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00054-00010479-00010646 all right so here's roman reigns and rey
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00055-00010647-00010887 mysterio out of their packaging liking
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00056-00010888-00011110 what i'm seeing so far a couple problems
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00057-00011111-00011263 here and there of course this roman
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00058-00011264-00011431 reigns is a pretty much re-release of
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00059-00011432-00011710 the top picks 2022 figure that we did
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00060-00011711-00011903 take a look at like i think what was it
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00061-00011904-00012046 like a week and a half ago or something
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00062-00012047-00012191 like that so definitely go check that
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00063-00012192-00012374 review out if you missed it however guys
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00064-00012375-00012478 we are going to run through the roman
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00065-00012479-00012623 reigns really quick so we'll cover his
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00066-00012624-00012767 accessories in roman reigns real quick
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00067-00012768-00012894 and then we will take a closer look at
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00068-00012895-00013207 rey mysterio's egyptian fly and yes
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00069-00013208-00013455 accessories and the rey mysterio as well
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00070-00013456-00013622 so that being said guys let's dive into
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00071-00013623-00013847 the tribal chiefs accessories alright
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00072-00013847-00013975 guys so getting into roman reigns
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00073-00013976-00014191 accessories not a ton here but we do get
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00074-00014191-00014383 some quality things which i will always
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00075-00014384-00014551 appreciate first up we do have the blue
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00076-00014552-00014727 universal championship of the universal
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00077-00014728-00014879 championship roman reigns has held this
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00078-00014880-00015063 thing over a year man so it's pretty
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00079-00015063-00015255 cool to see him still on tv with it so
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00080-00015256-00015455 this elite 88 figure and the top picks
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00081-00015456-00015583 figure should fall off shelves i know
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00082-00015584-00015750 the top picks figure did not come with
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00083-00015751-00015879 the universal championship but this
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00084-00015880-00016079 elite 88 roman if it gets to retail
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00085-00016080-00016222 while he's still champion they're gonna
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00086-00016223-00016415 fly off man they're gonna be absolutely
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00087-00016416-00016550 fine off but the blue universal title
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00088-00016551-00016703 does look good there we also have
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00089-00016704-00016863 interchangeable hands you get the fisted
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00090-00016864-00017015 hands and then you do get the choke
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00091-00017016-00017183 slammy hands you got the gold gauntlet i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00092-00017184-00017367 really love the gold paint that they use
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00093-00017368-00017511 for his gold gauntlet because it is
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00094-00017512-00017671 shiny like that so you guys will see
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00095-00017672-00017822 here just looks sick so he's got the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00096-00017823-00018039 choke slamming hand and god what a
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00097-00018040-00018167 beautiful looking gauntlet now that i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00098-00018168-00018319 have two gold gauntlets man we're gonna
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00099-00018320-00018543 make that gold gauntlet fix up roman for
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00100-00018544-00018679 no reason that people told me i couldn't
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00101-00018680-00018894 make ridiculous anyways we also have the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00102-00018895-00019094 head of the table t-shirt and it's not
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00103-00019095-00019294 sleeveless but the sleeves seem to be
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00104-00019295-00019503 sleeved up in the sleeve so the sleeves
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00105-00019504-00019671 were tucked up in there but anyways you
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00106-00019672-00019807 guys can see here it does say head of
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00107-00019808-00020055 the table pretty sure this is the exact
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00108-00020056-00020199 same shirt that came with the top picks
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00109-00020200-00020455 20 22 figure yes it is it's the exact
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00110-00020456-00020622 same shirt again i really want to see
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00111-00020623-00020807 the white acknowledge me t-shirt that's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00112-00020808-00020967 the one that i really want to see with
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00113-00020968-00021150 the you know a new roman whenever we get
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00114-00021151-00021278 that it may be a minute but you know
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00115-00021279-00021414 they like to pump the romans out so you
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00116-00021415-00021567 never know but head of the table sure
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00117-00021568-00021711 interchangeable fisted and choke
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00118-00021712-00021927 slamming hands and we have the beautiful
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00119-00021928-00022086 blue universal championship but that
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00120-00022087-00022247 wraps up roman reigns accessories man
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00121-00022248-00022447 let's get into roman reigns himself so
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00122-00022448-00022591 getting into the tribal chief man
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00123-00022592-00022711 starting out with the head scope we've
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00124-00022712-00022871 seen this head sculpt multiple times it
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00125-00022872-00022991 looks great it's a really good head
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00126-00022992-00023150 sculpt if you guys didn't know every
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00127-00023151-00023319 head is interchangeable now or it's at
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00128-00023320-00023503 least removable without heat which is a
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00129-00023504-00023694 beautiful looking specimen you love to
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00130-00023695-00023871 see that that that makes the world go
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00131-00023872-00024022 round there same torso that we've seen
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00132-00024023-00024207 on roman 100 times he does have the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00133-00024208-00024358 double jointed arms which are just
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00134-00024359-00024558 glorious that'll never get old never
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00135-00024559-00024719 stop doing that he does have his updated
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00136-00024720-00024903 back tattoo right here gold gauntlet
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00137-00024904-00025127 which again that gold paint looks insane
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00138-00025128-00025286 man really like the way that came out
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00139-00025287-00025430 he's got his black gauntlet on this side
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00140-00025431-00025599 these are removable if you pop the hands
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00141-00025600-00025846 out and then from the waist down it's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00142-00025847-00026062 the same shield legs and crotch that we
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00143-00026063-00026246 have seen a hundred times he is on ball
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00144-00026247-00026407 joints you know all those good things
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00145-00026408-00026590 but the roman reigns figure is a
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00146-00026591-00026727 re-release of top picks you'll probably
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00147-00026727-00026918 hear me i say it 100 times it's a really
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00148-00026919-00027055 great looking figure i just hate that
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00149-00027056-00027255 it's exactly the same i wish we would at
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00150-00027256-00027495 least got a new head sculpt out of it or
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00151-00027495-00027679 you know like i don't know something
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00152-00027680-00027855 cool like that but that pretty much
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00153-00027856-00028095 wraps up roma man not a ton to cover but
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00154-00028095-00028327 uh that is roman reigns elite series 88
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00155-00028327-00028455 so for your roman reigns figure
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00156-00028456-00028590 comparisons guys we're going to compare
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00157-00028591-00028831 the elite 88 to the top picks and the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00158-00028832-00029062 top picks is right here and the elite 88
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00159-00029063-00029343 is over here and they are identical head
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00160-00029344-00029655 scope torso arms gauntlets all the good
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00161-00029656-00029855 stuff pretty much the same i will say i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00162-00029856-00030023 think my paint apps are maybe a little
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00163-00030024-00030246 bit better on i don't know they're the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00164-00030247-00030407 exact same actually the paint apps are
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00165-00030408-00030558 actually better on the on the top picks
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00166-00030560-00030702 over here this one has like some stuff
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00167-00030703-00030870 on the ribs and also like a little
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00168-00030872-00031046 blotch on the forehead so that's that's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00169-00031047-00031262 one thing but again man same figure same
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00170-00031263-00031431 exact figure these things are gonna fly
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00171-00031432-00031687 off shelves like i i absolutely think
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00172-00031688-00031879 they will fly off shelves you can do
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00173-00031880-00032039 with that info what you will there but
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00174-00032039-00032311 these figures are identical and uh they
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00175-00032312-00032470 are top picks again they both have the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00176-00032472-00032599 shoulder gap a little bit which i don't
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00177-00032600-00032799 like for the tattoo but that is it for
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00178-00032800-00032983 your roman reigns figure comparisons so
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00179-00032984-00033174 for rey mysterio's accessories guys not
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00180-00033175-00033335 a ton coming on here you do get the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00181-00033336-00033502 interchangeable hands that you know they
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00182-00033503-00033671 love to give us this has been kind of
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00183-00033672-00033918 the trend for the rey mysterio figures
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00184-00033919-00034102 like the grabby hands from the smackdown
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00185-00034103-00034271 or the friday night smackdown entrance i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00186-00034272-00034383 say it every time because that's just
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00187-00034384-00034518 what it reminds me of where he reaches
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00188-00034519-00034655 out to the camera so you have these
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00189-00034656-00034879 black gloves here same thing as the mvp
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00190-00034880-00035023 that we saw yesterday but outside of
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00191-00035024-00035207 that he does come with fisted hands and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00192-00035208-00035399 again they're the same size as the mvps
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00193-00035400-00035607 so we'll get into that but also guys he
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00194-00035608-00035718 does come with a rubber shirt they
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00195-00035719-00035887 always do this to ray he always comes
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00196-00035888-00036071 with like the cut off ryback style
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00197-00036072-00036343 t-shirt it says booyaka 619 red and blue
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00198-00036344-00036446 on there with the black and white
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00199-00036447-00036615 graphics we've seen this a million times
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00200-00036616-00036790 just uh on this version you do get the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00201-00036791-00037015 new updated rey mysterio graphic and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00202-00037016-00037167 that pretty much wraps up his
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00203-00037168-00037351 accessories man not a ton going on there
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00204-00037352-00037583 but uh it is what it is man that is it
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00205-00037584-00037759 for rey mysterio's accessory so let's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00206-00037760-00037943 dive into mysterio himself so getting
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00207-00037944-00038159 into rey mysterio man i love this head
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00208-00038160-00038359 sculpt i think it looks a lot like ray i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00209-00038360-00038535 really like the mask scope the lightness
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00210-00038536-00038759 is totally there i like the goatee uh he
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00211-00038760-00038895 does have the eye patch this is it
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00212-00038896-00039071 shortly after seth rollins gouged his
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00213-00039072-00039287 eyes out or whatever that was you guys
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00214-00039288-00039439 know with the the horrors match of the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00215-00039440-00039615 extreme rules match there with the lose
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00216-00039616-00039783 your eye match and it's still a really
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00217-00039784-00039951 good looking figure i love the mask and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00218-00039952-00040102 i like the mohawk and everything and the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00219-00040103-00040255 lightness this is probably the best ray
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00220-00040256-00040399 head sculpt they've ever done so that's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00221-00040400-00040574 something to say going down to the torso
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00222-00040575-00040815 you have the blue sling slinglet singlet
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00223-00040816-00041007 with the yellow stripes and one thing i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00224-00041008-00041271 will say man is i have a loose ab crunch
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00225-00041272-00041583 which is very very annoying rey
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00226-00041584-00041758 mysterio's never had that problem this
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00227-00041759-00041958 is a new torso this is a brand new torso
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00228-00041959-00042143 so maybe they had some issues with that
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00229-00042144-00042358 hopefully it's not just you know uh
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00230-00042359-00042495 hopefully it's just mine and not
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00231-00042496-00042687 everybody's has this you guys can see
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00232-00042688-00042879 the spine tattoo there he does have the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00233-00042880-00043071 sick armbands here with the m there and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00234-00043072-00043302 the r over there god that is a really
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00235-00043303-00043446 loose torso but it's still a great
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00236-00043447-00043623 figure it looks fantastic you get the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00237-00043624-00043774 black gauntlets right here that slide up
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00238-00043775-00043958 and down he doesn't have double jointed
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00239-00043959-00044158 arms the only one in the set i do
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00240-00044159-00044302 believe that does not have double
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00241-00044303-00044479 jointed arms you have the question mark
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00242-00044480-00044695 pattern on the crotch piece you got the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00243-00044696-00044846 question marks on the back as well
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00244-00044847-00045023 really great blue pattern you got the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00245-00045024-00045223 rey mysterio logo's going down in the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00246-00045224-00045407 nice blue color you have the red boots
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00247-00045408-00045558 and these boots are always great i love
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00248-00045559-00045783 rey mysterio boots but that pretty much
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00249-00045784-00045990 wraps up our rey mysterio figure but one
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00250-00045991-00046151 thing i will say man is a loose ab
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00251-00046152-00046358 crunch single jointed arms i still love
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00252-00046359-00046518 the figure though like it looks really
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00253-00046519-00046767 good and you guys know how what is my
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00254-00046768-00046990 god man like this
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00255-00046991-00047167 like top part of the knee won't
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00256-00047168-00047311 articulate it's like it's stuck or
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00257-00047312-00047446 something i don't know if i have to heat
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00258-00047447-00047711 that up or somehow like i don't i don't
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00259-00047712-00047807 know what's going on but it's going to
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00260-00047808-00048007 make my really oh god it's going to make
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00261-00048008-00048183 my lower leg really loose but figure
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00262-00048184-00048335 still looks really good man it's a great
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00263-00048336-00048511 looking rey mysterio figure it just has
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00264-00048512-00048758 a bunch of technical problems but uh as
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00265-00048759-00048902 far as your rey mysterio figure
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00266-00048903-00049167 comparison here is the elite 72 and here
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00267-00049168-00049390 is the top picks or the the last top
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00268-00049391-00049527 picks that we got there with the john
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00269-00049528-00049743 cena drew mcintyre and roman reigns wave
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00270-00049744-00049951 and you guys know that this is pretty
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00271-00049952-00050167 much a repaint of the elite 72 so no
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00272-00050168-00050358 surprises there but it is cool to see
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00273-00050359-00050543 like three totally different gears like
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00274-00050544-00050679 you got the black and yellow you have
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00275-00050680-00050911 the white green and black you have the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00276-00050912-00051151 red white and blue you have the red gold
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00277-00051152-00051350 and red you have the red golden blue the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00278-00051351-00051502 red yellow and blue which looks really
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00279-00051503-00051663 cool kind of superman inspired or
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00280-00051664-00051799 something like that but i don't know
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00281-00051800-00051966 really great red mysterio also the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00282-00051967-00052142 tattoo actually is printed over the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00283-00052144-00052311 singlet just now noticing that pretty
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00284-00052312-00052463 garbage but rey mysterio figures are
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00285-00052464-00052647 usually excellent but i will say that
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00286-00052648-00052815 this one looks great but it has
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00287-00052816-00052975 technical problems unlike these like
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00288-00052976-00053182 these these are fantastic so you guys
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00289-00053183-00053326 know i love the rey mysterio figures
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00290-00053327-00053454 they feel good in the hand they pose
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00291-00053455-00053663 around fantastic and this one's no
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00292-00053664-00053823 different except for the freaking loose
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00293-00053824-00053991 abdomen all right guys now is that time
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00294-00053991-00054182 of the review where my wife comes in and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00295-00054183-00054335 tells us her honest thoughts on the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00296-00054336-00054559 elite 88 roman reigns and rey mysterio
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00297-00054560-00054711 figures so babe what do you think about
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00298-00054712-00054863 them all right guys so jumping right
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00299-00054864-00055030 into it i'm going to start with the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00300-00055032-00055294 roman figure um let's see i'm going to
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00301-00055295-00055463 play around with it a little bit see how
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00302-00055464-00055703 the articulation is see if these joints
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00303-00055704-00055911 move good i know that there is the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00304-00055912-00056207 double joint in the arms that's nice i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00305-00056208-00056399 don't post these as much as you guys do
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00306-00056400-00056566 but i think that's nice for the times
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00307-00056567-00056726 that i do get them moving around get
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00308-00056727-00056950 them to hold the belt overall it looks a
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00309-00056951-00057215 lot like the top talents one that we
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00310-00057216-00057494 just had i would say probably exactly
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00311-00057495-00057647 like it actually yeah it looks exactly
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00312-00057648-00057903 like it overall it's an exact re-release
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00313-00057904-00058111 yeah it looks i mean i can't find any
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00314-00058112-00058287 difference actually i'm gonna pull the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00315-00058288-00058447 top talents one over here you can see
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00316-00058448-00058607 side by side they look yeah they look
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00317-00058608-00058815 exactly the same but uh i mean it moves
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00318-00058816-00059030 good it feels good and uh overall i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00319-00059032-00059175 think it looks like him i think they've
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00320-00059176-00059350 always done a really good job capturing
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00321-00059351-00059526 roman like out of all the superstars
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00322-00059527-00059654 he's one of the ones that looks the best
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00323-00059655-00059894 to me um and then jumping over here to
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00324-00059895-00060054 roy mysterio
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00325-00060055-00060263 i know this is a new torso where they
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00326-00060264-00060494 did the singlet uh i like this i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00327-00060495-00060671 actually like this attire of his i think
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00328-00060672-00060830 they they captured the colors really
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00329-00060832-00061038 well i like that they included the new
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00330-00061039-00061215 torso with the singlet you think his
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00331-00061216-00061406 half punch is loose uh yeah actually
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00332-00061407-00061566 that is very loose
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00333-00061567-00061654 yeah
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00334-00061655-00061847 yeah the ab crunch is very loose it's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00335-00061848-00062030 actually kind of floppy almost so that's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00336-00062032-00062247 not good but um this one does not have
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00337-00062248-00062487 the double jointed arms overall though i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00338-00062488-00062654 like the attire i think they captured
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00339-00062655-00062887 really well it's bright colored i mean
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00340-00062888-00063119 overall i think it looks the most like
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00341-00063120-00063326 what he was wearing especially compared
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00342-00063327-00063566 to the old attires i'm a fan of the new
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00343-00063567-00063903 attire actually but elite 72 top talents
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00344-00063904-00064103 i mean besides the attire and the new
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00345-00064104-00064263 torso there's not really a whole lot
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00346-00064264-00064391 different with the articulation or
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00347-00064391-00064654 anything but loose up top that's kind of
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00348-00064655-00064863 a disappointment but need to see it
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00349-00064864-00065071 overall i think the uh the roman one's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00350-00065072-00065342 gonna win this for me i i'm just maybe
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00351-00065344-00065591 biased just because it's not loose if if
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00352-00065592-00065782 if rey mysterio had not been loosed then
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00353-00065783-00065911 i actually might have went with that one
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00354-00065912-00066055 but i like them i think they look great
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00355-00066056-00066231 they feel great they look good go get
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00356-00066232-00066391 them and that does it for the segment
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00357-00066392-00066535 where face wife comes in and tells us
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00358-00066536-00066694 her honest thoughts on these figures
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00359-00066695-00066871 that pretty much wraps up our two in one
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00360-00066872-00067079 elite 88 review of roman reigns and rey
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00361-00067080-00067303 mysterio guys overall thoughts uh you
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00362-00067304-00067447 know roman reigns is the same as the top
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00363-00067448-00067582 picks but it's still really good so if
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00364-00067583-00067719 you guys missed out on top pick so you
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00365-00067720-00067894 can't find it or whatever man this is a
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00366-00067895-00068111 great addition also it includes the blue
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00367-00068112-00068271 universal championship so that is
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00368-00068272-00068494 something to also consider but the top
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00369-00068495-00068647 picks is probably gonna be a lot easier
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00370-00068648-00068855 to find you guys know they stuck the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00371-00068856-00068982 shelves with those freaking top picks
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00372-00068983-00069111 figures so i don't think you guys should
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00373-00069112-00069303 have any issues there the rey mysterio
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00374-00069304-00069447 is really good hopefully mine's the only
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00375-00069448-00069663 one with the singlet loose torso issue
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00376-00069664-00069806 hopefully you guys it's not going to be
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00377-00069807-00069975 like that but the figure's great head to
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00378-00069976-00070126 toe one thing i will say though is i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00379-00070127-00070287 wish that it didn't have the eye patch
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00380-00070288-00070447 so you know like if you want to run that
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00381-00070448-00070575 in your fed or something you're gonna
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00382-00070576-00070743 have to make up some crazy storyline
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00383-00070744-00070926 where he hurts his eye or it's just you
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00384-00070927-00071087 know part of the gear or something i i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00385-00071088-00071223 don't really know but i wish they would
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00386-00071224-00071391 have given us an option without the eye
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00387-00071392-00071550 patch and maybe you know we'll get a
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00388-00071551-00071679 battle pack or something where that
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00389-00071680-00071838 happens or basics or something to switch
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00390-00071839-00071959 the head skull but it probably won't be
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00391-00071960-00072126 the same mass color so there's all those
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00392-00072127-00072279 issues there so i don't know i know it's
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00393-00072280-00072415 supposed to fit the time frame and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00394-00072416-00072591 everything but at the same time it would
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00395-00072592-00072743 be cool to have an option without the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00396-00072744-00072935 eye patch however at the end of the day
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00397-00072936-00073071 man if you guys want to grab these
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00398-00073072-00073215 figures go over to ringside collectibles
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00399-00073216-00073350 use promo code md toys to save
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00400-00073351-00073526 yourselves 10 with shopping over there
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00401-00073527-00073823 get in on all the great deals aew wwe
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00402-00073824-00074062 play sets exclusives all the great stuff
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00403-00074063-00074287 go do that use codemd toys on all of
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00404-00074288-00074511 your orders to save ten percent and get
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00405-00074512-00074711 on all the stuff but i'm enjoying elite
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00406-00074712-00074903 series 88 so far man we're gonna finish
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00407-00074904-00075079 up the reviews tomorrow with kashida and
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00408-00075080-00075247 trish stratus as well as ranking the set
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00409-00075248-00075431 from where's the best and do all of
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00410-00075432-00075623 those different things but i think that
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00411-00075624-00075782 pretty much wraps up this review guys
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00412-00075783-00075903 thank you so very much for watching i
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00413-00075904-00076103 hope you guys did enjoy subscribe to the
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00414-00076104-00076247 channel and follow me on instagram
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00415-00076248-00076462 twitter and tick tock for more mdt
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00416-00076463-00076743 content wwe figures aw figures and all
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00417-00076744-00076855 the different stuff but thank you guys
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00418-00076856-00077103 for watching subscribe see all the stuff
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00419-00077104-00077287 and the things and don't cross the line
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00420-00077288-00077943 like my lucy goosey torso
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00421-00077944-00078535 that shouldn't happen
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00422-00078536-00079135 [Music]
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00423-00079136-00079305 [Applause]
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00424-00079306-00080638 [Music]
+jdsOyKuYqhA-00425-00080639-00080848 you
+jf7meYoLPHY-00000-00000516-00001801 [Music]
+jf7meYoLPHY-00001-00001802-00002024 hello and welcome to the course
+jf7meYoLPHY-00002-00002025-00002307 innovation by design I'm Nina Subhani
+jf7meYoLPHY-00003-00002308-00002483 and with me is my colleague professor
+jf7meYoLPHY-00004-00002484-00002745 vici Chakravarthy who will be the
+jf7meYoLPHY-00005-00002746-00002976 instructor for this course welcome to
+jf7meYoLPHY-00006-00002977-00003192 the course we both teach of the IDC
+jf7meYoLPHY-00007-00003193-00003419 school of design iit bombay
+jf7meYoLPHY-00008-00003420-00003684 professor nina sub Nani is a designer
+jf7meYoLPHY-00009-00003685-00004028 and a storyteller she uses animation
+jf7meYoLPHY-00010-00004029-00004290 illustration and writing to tell her
+jf7meYoLPHY-00011-00004291-00004530 stories thank you and professor
+jf7meYoLPHY-00012-00004531-00004794 Chakravarthy area of expertise no
+jf7meYoLPHY-00013-00004795-00005070 surprises there is product innovation
+jf7meYoLPHY-00014-00005071-00005265 would you like to introduce the course
+jf7meYoLPHY-00015-00005266-00005606 and its focus innovation is the buzzword
+jf7meYoLPHY-00016-00005607-00005831 today and everyone seems to be talking
+jf7meYoLPHY-00017-00005832-00006087 about it this course is about how
+jf7meYoLPHY-00018-00006088-00006393 innovation is achieved by design and how
+jf7meYoLPHY-00019-00006394-00006630 design has a role to play in the world
+jf7meYoLPHY-00020-00006631-00006983 of innovation beat ideas objects or
+jf7meYoLPHY-00021-00006984-00007362 services innovation can be understood in
+jf7meYoLPHY-00022-00007363-00007739 so many ways as new ideas as new ways of
+jf7meYoLPHY-00023-00007740-00007983 using existing materials new
+jf7meYoLPHY-00024-00007984-00008228 technologies or as new ways of using
+jf7meYoLPHY-00025-00008229-00008534 existing technologies these have surely
+jf7meYoLPHY-00026-00008535-00008734 changed the way we live and work but
+jf7meYoLPHY-00027-00008735-00009035 innovation can't only be about something
+jf7meYoLPHY-00028-00009036-00009366 new one then is unique to innovation by
+jf7meYoLPHY-00029-00009367-00009749 design innovation by design means using
+jf7meYoLPHY-00030-00009750-00009966 design thinking to create new solutions
+jf7meYoLPHY-00031-00009967-00010287 that address user need Design Lead
+jf7meYoLPHY-00032-00010288-00010514 innovation is a journey from identifying
+jf7meYoLPHY-00033-00010515-00010755 a need to a final solution that will
+jf7meYoLPHY-00034-00010756-00010964 reach a large number of delighted users
+jf7meYoLPHY-00035-00010965-00011288 I heard you say Design Thinking would
+jf7meYoLPHY-00036-00011289-00011546 you like to elaborate on that design
+jf7meYoLPHY-00037-00011547-00011766 thinking is essentially about using
+jf7meYoLPHY-00038-00011767-00011963 creative methods towards finding
+jf7meYoLPHY-00039-00011964-00012230 solutions as such it has applications
+jf7meYoLPHY-00040-00012231-00012470 beyond the discipline of design it has
+jf7meYoLPHY-00041-00012471-00012623 been embraced by corporates
+jf7meYoLPHY-00042-00012624-00012888 technologists and social entrepreneurs
+jf7meYoLPHY-00043-00012888-00013280 could you give us an example sure my
+jf7meYoLPHY-00044-00013281-00013505 most favourite example is a Jaipur foot
+jf7meYoLPHY-00045-00013506-00013778 it is a customized prosthetic limb of
+jf7meYoLPHY-00046-00013779-00014094 high quality and low cost it has been
+jf7meYoLPHY-00047-00014094-00014221 designed specific
+jf7meYoLPHY-00048-00014222-00014410 we for the people at the bottom of the
+jf7meYoLPHY-00049-00014411-00014599 pyramid and it has been very well
+jf7meYoLPHY-00050-00014600-00014888 received
+jf7meYoLPHY-00052-00024635-00024935 this course introduces you to the 7
+jf7meYoLPHY-00053-00024936-00025176 concerns of the innovation process
+jf7meYoLPHY-00055-00029283-00029489 you
+jfhcp76CyUc-00000-00000292-00000559 people with so has muscle pain often
+jfhcp76CyUc-00001-00000560-00000886 have a bulging belly people may think
+jfhcp76CyUc-00002-00000886-00001077 that a bulging belly indicates weak
+jfhcp76CyUc-00003-00001078-00001459 abdominal muscles but look deeper tight
+jfhcp76CyUc-00004-00001460-00001734 saw has muscles whose tendons pass over
+jfhcp76CyUc-00005-00001735-00001939 the inside of the groin and attach at
+jfhcp76CyUc-00006-00001939-00002286 the inner thigh push the pubic bone back
+jfhcp76CyUc-00007-00002287-00002662 the upper pelvis tilts forward the belly
+jfhcp76CyUc-00008-00002663-00003094 hangs forward and appears to bulge the
+jfhcp76CyUc-00009-00003095-00003249 way people commonly think about these
+jfhcp76CyUc-00010-00003250-00003478 two conditions bulging belly and tight
+jfhcp76CyUc-00011-00003479-00003765 so as muscles gives rise to the way
+jfhcp76CyUc-00012-00003767-00004102 people treat so as muscle pain you can't
+jfhcp76CyUc-00013-00004103-00004324 correct a bulging belly or tight muscles
+jfhcp76CyUc-00014-00004325-00004636 by stretching or strengthening here's
+jfhcp76CyUc-00015-00004637-00004987 why neither abdominal strengthening nor
+jfhcp76CyUc-00016-00004988-00005308 so as stretching exercises efficiently
+jfhcp76CyUc-00017-00005309-00005641 changes muscle movement memory muscle
+jfhcp76CyUc-00018-00005642-00005833 movement memory determines muscle tone
+jfhcp76CyUc-00019-00005834-00006036 and the shape to which you return after
+jfhcp76CyUc-00020-00006037-00006336 you have stretched whether in hours or
+jfhcp76CyUc-00021-00006337-00006630 in days you keep returning to that
+jfhcp76CyUc-00022-00006631-00006921 tension posture and shape to get a
+jfhcp76CyUc-00023-00006922-00007177 lasting change you need to change muscle
+jfhcp76CyUc-00024-00007178-00007545 movement memory there exists a way to do
+jfhcp76CyUc-00025-00007546-00007823 that
+jfhcp76CyUc-00026-00007823-00008214 correcting the bulging belly a bulging
+jfhcp76CyUc-00027-00008215-00008457 belly may and often does indicate tight
+jfhcp76CyUc-00028-00008458-00008747 psoas muscles not weak abdominal muscles
+jfhcp76CyUc-00029-00008748-00009027 particularly if you have a deep fold at
+jfhcp76CyUc-00030-00009028-00009177 you're growing that doesn't disappear
+jfhcp76CyUc-00031-00009178-00009489 when you stand tall when the psoas
+jfhcp76CyUc-00032-00009490-00009744 muscles function properly they decrease
+jfhcp76CyUc-00033-00009745-00010017 the low back curve and allow the spine
+jfhcp76CyUc-00034-00010018-00010434 and abdomen to fall back the bulging
+jfhcp76CyUc-00035-00010435-00010647 belly settles back in giving the
+jfhcp76CyUc-00036-00010648-00010923 appearance of strong abdominal muscles
+jfhcp76CyUc-00037-00010924-00011244 and the feel of a strong which is to say
+jfhcp76CyUc-00038-00011245-00011637 effortlessly supportive core but it's
+jfhcp76CyUc-00039-00011638-00011949 not strength that's being felt but the
+jfhcp76CyUc-00040-00011950-00012435 feeling of a different trunk shape high
+jfhcp76CyUc-00041-00012436-00012651 abdominal muscle tone from abdominal
+jfhcp76CyUc-00042-00012652-00012872 crunches drags the front of the ribs
+jfhcp76CyUc-00043-00012874-00013244 down and causes a head forward position
+jfhcp76CyUc-00044-00013246-00013712 the results one impaired breathing to
+jfhcp76CyUc-00045-00013713-00013953 compressed abdominal contents with
+jfhcp76CyUc-00046-00013954-00014328 impaired circulation three sluggish
+jfhcp76CyUc-00047-00014329-00014736 lumbar plexus function for chronic
+jfhcp76CyUc-00048-00014737-00015013 constipation from sluggish lumbar plexus
+jfhcp76CyUc-00049-00015015-00015560 function five poor postural alignment
+jfhcp76CyUc-00050-00015561-00016083 six poor support gravity then drags
+jfhcp76CyUc-00051-00016084-00016575 posture down and leads to seven muscular
+jfhcp76CyUc-00052-00016576-00016752 involvement at the back of the body to
+jfhcp76CyUc-00053-00016753-00017019 counteract what is and effect a movement
+jfhcp76CyUc-00054-00017020-00017522 toward collapse this muscular effort a
+jfhcp76CyUc-00055-00017523-00017921 taxes the body's vital resources B
+jfhcp76CyUc-00056-00017922-00018216 introduces strain in the involved
+jfhcp76CyUc-00057-00018217-00018285 musculature
+jfhcp76CyUc-00058-00018286-00018486 for example the extensors of the back
+jfhcp76CyUc-00059-00018487-00018869 and C sets the stage for back pain and
+jfhcp76CyUc-00060-00018870-00019182 back injury from the foregoing
+jfhcp76CyUc-00061-00019183-00019421 description it's obvious that
+jfhcp76CyUc-00062-00019422-00019697 inconvenient consequences result from
+jfhcp76CyUc-00063-00019698-00019997 abdominal exercises as popular as those
+jfhcp76CyUc-00064-00019998-00020193 exercises are for the appearance of
+jfhcp76CyUc-00065-00020194-00020496 fitness it's better simply to balance
+jfhcp76CyUc-00066-00020497-00020679 the interaction of the psoas and
+jfhcp76CyUc-00067-00020680-00021561 abdominal muscles
+jfhcp76CyUc-00068-00021562-00021768 you
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00000-00000460-00000911 of it actress from a very young age and
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00001-00000911-00001169 throughout our lives our education our
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00002-00001170-00001478 experiences shape our future but can you
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00003-00001479-00001707 really get to be what you hope to be
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00004-00001709-00001937 suffragette movement in nineteenth and
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00005-00001938-00002156 twentieth centuries across America to
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00006-00002157-00002359 the UK and in Russia where the
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00007-00002360-00002537 beginnings of women's fight for quality
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00008-00002538-00002774 but the struggle has been a hard one
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00009-00002775-00002987 girls and women all over the world
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00010-00002988-00003260 suffer sexual harassment they are raped
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00011-00003261-00003500 they are trafficked they're tortured
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00012-00003501-00003743 clear denied access to education and
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00013-00003744-00003974 they're not told that they can have both
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00014-00003975-00004169 a successful family and professional
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00015-00004170-00004447 life throughout the years much has
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00016-00004448-00004667 changed with more and more women in
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00017-00004668-00004850 higher education we see more and more
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00018-00004851-00005086 women in top jobs but in the workplace
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00019-00005087-00005393 our men and women really equal let's
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00020-00005394-00005804 find out module le linear hello she was
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00021-00005805-00006020 an unbeliever shkolla with any met her
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00022-00006021-00006423 blue circle a dollar per ship comes Lucy
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00023-00006425-00006938 ashish kelapa elephant message good the
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00024-00006939-00007156 World Economic Forum's Global gender gap
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00025-00007158-00007448 index tracks gender disparity it looks
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00026-00007448-00007787 at four key areas health education the
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00027-00007788-00008023 economy and politics
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00028-00008025-00008277 when it comes to health and education
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00029-00008278-00008544 there's almost parity but is a different
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00030-00008545-00008757 story when we look at the economy and
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00031-00008758-00009051 politics I mean just look at the 2015
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00032-00009052-00009288 and it forbes list of a motive powerful
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00033-00009289-00009540 people on the planet only nine of them
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00034-00009541-00010107 are women on average women can own up to
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00035-00010108-00010314 sixteen percent less than men and once
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00036-00010315-00010554 in the workplace they can face far more
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00037-00010555-00010734 social discrimination but looking around
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00038-00010735-00010926 this shop floor it would seem that men
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00039-00010927-00011142 and women are put it equal well how
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00040-00011143-00011358 about if we try a different kind of job
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00041-00011359-00011595 we're good to be I've are coming in my
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00042-00011596-00011829 world ass here figures show that women
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00043-00011830-00012051 account for 1.7 billion of a global
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00044-00012052-00012351 labor workforce and makeup 75% of all
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00045-00012352-00012567 skilled employees but you see when it
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00046-00012568-00012777 comes to leadership roles that figure
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00047-00012778-00012941 doesn't actually translate any
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00048-00012942-00013166 twenty-eight percent of women occupy the
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00049-00013168-00013512 top spots in companies women also have
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00050-00013513-00013857 an added pressure pregnancy legislation
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00051-00013858-00014115 to fight in quality is out there the
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00052-00014116-00014336 principle of equal pay was enshrined in
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00053-00014337-00014706 1957 EU treaty but despite that progress
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00054-00014707-00014904 and gender inequality as bumped along at
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00055-00014905-00015150 a glacial speed analysts say the gap
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00056-00015151-00015388 between men and women can be closed till
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00057-00015390-00015711 2133 the European Commission has
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00058-00015712-00015938 unveiled an equality roadmap for the
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00059-00015940-00016152 future but have yet to publish any
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00060-00016153-00016389 concrete solutions the European
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00061-00016390-00016625 Parliament is pushing the legislature
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00062-00016626-00016866 change we have seen in the beginning of
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00063-00016867-00017000 the mandate the withdrawal of the
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00064-00017001-00017205 maternity leave directive which was the
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00065-00017206-00017412 first step backwards and now what we are
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00066-00017413-00017594 seeing is the postponement of the women
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00067-00017595-00017775 on boards directive what we would need
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00068-00017776-00017907 from the Commission is much more
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00069-00017908-00018150 ambition and a much clearer voice and
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00070-00018151-00018372 confidence in the fact that the European
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00071-00018373-00018567 Union is responsible for gender equality
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00072-00018568-00018816 if women's them together there is hope
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00073-00018817-00019025 for a better future this tragal is not
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00074-00019026-00019260 over discrimination based on gender can
+jiwQnqfFqnE-00075-00019261-00019635 be wiped out he's listening
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00000-00000072-00001478 [Music]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00001-00001479-00001685 is
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00003-00006472-00006890 does that be so fair
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00005-00013144-00013449 this is that body being so free
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00006-00013450-00016394 [Music]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00007-00016395-00016869 [Music]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00008-00016870-00016921 [Applause]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00009-00016922-00017239 [Music]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00010-00017240-00017527 [Applause]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00011-00017528-00017806 so that would be so fair
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00012-00017807-00018055 [Music]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00013-00018056-00018261 [Applause]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00014-00018262-00018275 [Music]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00015-00018276-00018767 [Applause]
+jiV04oj2Z8c-00016-00018768-00018976 you
+jjgtT7VWlN0-00000-00000253-00001828 [Music]
+jjgtT7VWlN0-00002-00005882-00006241 [Laughter]
+jjgtT7VWlN0-00003-00006242-00006997 [Music]
+jjgtT7VWlN0-00004-00006998-00009271 [Music]
+jjgtT7VWlN0-00005-00009272-00009479 you
+jjbMMsBS7qM-00000-00000000-00000211 breeze you can avoid trouble if you say
+jjbMMsBS7qM-00001-00000212-00000451 these simple words uh-uh
+jjbMMsBS7qM-00002-00000452-00000757 no no baby - Bop kazow I can't be
+jjbMMsBS7qM-00003-00000758-00000902 pressured no way
+jjbMMsBS7qM-00004-00000902-00001126 No
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00000-00000059-00000318 this is a list of libraries damaged
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00001-00000319-00000962 during World War two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00002-00000963-00001502 topic Austria
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00003-00001503-00001739 when Hitler's Germany started the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00004-00001739-00002066 Anschluss with Austria in 1938 one of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00005-00002067-00002303 the first casualties was the looting of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00006-00002304-00002516 the public and private libraries of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00007-00002517-00002891 Vienna of the library of the University
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00008-00002892-00003365 of Graz about 100 manuscripts in 4,500
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00009-00003365-00003640 volumes of academic publications which
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00010-00003642-00003856 had been stored for safekeeping in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00011-00003857-00004090 steiermark were lost as a result of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00012-00004092-00004547 plunder in 1938 the Nazis formed a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00013-00004548-00004736 Bulova where tongues style which was a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00014-00004737-00004979 collection and distribution center for
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00015-00004980-00005219 books stolen from the personal library's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00016-00005220-00005471 publishing companies and bookstores of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00017-00005472-00005696 Jews and other people whose possessions
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00018-00005697-00005909 were declared in forfeit to the States
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00019-00005910-00006260 for political or ethnic reasons these
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00020-00006261-00006481 books contained six hundred and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00021-00006483-00006731 forty-four thousand volumes of which
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00022-00006731-00006962 four hundred and ten thousand volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00023-00006963-00007321 were destroyed this Center was directed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00024-00007322-00007603 by Albert post who previously had been
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00025-00007604-00007828 the director of the Deutsche butchery in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00026-00007829-00008156 Leipzig libraries in Austria could
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00027-00008156-00008405 choose desired titles from this Center
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00028-00008406-00008780 for their own book collections the two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00029-00008781-00009104 big Vienna Jewish libraries the library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00030-00009105-00009346 of the Israelite escape cultures jamaran
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00031-00009347-00009661 de ikg and of the Israelitish
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00032-00009662-00010013 theological era and stellt itla were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00033-00010014-00010244 transferred separately to the reich
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00034-00010245-00010619 sucia heights out tamped rsha in berlin
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00035-00010620-00010886 where a major part of them was burned in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00036-00010887-00011368 an air raid in 1943
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00037-00011369-00011590 library of the Wiener RBT scammer
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00038-00011591-00011872 council of the trade unions had a very
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00039-00011873-00012091 valuable collection of material in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00040-00012092-00012400 socialism communism trade unions and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00041-00012401-00012667 related fields but when the Germans took
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00042-00012668-00012976 over in 1938 they broke up the entire
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00043-00012977-00013162 collection and moved most of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00044-00013163-00013480 material to Germany the rumor went
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00045-00013481-00013699 around that collection was to form the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00046-00013700-00013866 nucleus for a library of an
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00047-00013868-00014065 international labour office to be
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00048-00014066-00014288 established under the new order
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00049-00014290-00014563 however the collection disappeared
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00050-00014563-00014752 altogether and has not been recovered
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00051-00014753-00015121 yet the library in Vienna opened its
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00052-00015122-00015460 doors again in 1945 with its holdings
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00053-00015461-00015796 reduced to a minimum the national
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00054-00015797-00016009 library had been instrumental in of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00055-00016010-00016188 taking the books and other possessions
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00056-00016190-00016441 of Jewish citizens and also other
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00057-00016442-00016777 victims of the Nazi regime it was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00058-00016778-00017173 estimated that about 195 thousand books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00059-00017174-00017404 and other objects had been stolen from
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00060-00017405-00017650 politically and racially persecuted
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00061-00017651-00017890 victims and unlawfully added to the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00062-00017891-00018340 collection in 2003 the Austrian National
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00063-00018341-00018835 Library in Vienna stated that 32,000 937
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00064-00018836-00019150 books manuscripts maps and other objects
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00065-00019151-00019449 had been restored to their lawful owners
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00066-00019450-00019774 the Austrian National Library in Vienna
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00067-00019775-00019993 had a number of books stolen from
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00068-00019994-00020386 private library stored on site after the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00069-00020387-00020638 war these were returned without problems
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00070-00020639-00020908 these were the libraries of Moritz von
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00071-00020909-00021238 Kufner Oscar Ladner victor von F recei
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00072-00021239-00021508 Stefan or Spitz Rudolf Goodman and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00073-00021509-00021774 Alphonse Rothschild
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00074-00021775-00022029 a review of the library situation in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00075-00022030-00022218 Austria at the end of the war was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00076-00022219-00022428 prompted by the American Library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00077-00022429-00022770 Association Vienna was heavily bombed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00078-00022771-00022995 and many of its famous buildings were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00079-00022996-00023279 badly damaged or altogether destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00080-00023280-00023526 but the library buildings were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00081-00023527-00023811 practically untouched all functioned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00082-00023812-00023985 throughout the wall with only a short
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00083-00023986-00024258 interruption when all facilities broke
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00084-00024259-00024651 down in the spring of 1945 but the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00085-00024652-00024848 conditions have suffered a great deal
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00086-00024849-00025152 there was at first a purge of books when
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00087-00025153-00025506 the Nazis took over in 1938 and then all
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00088-00025507-00025662 through the German occupation
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00089-00025663-00025914 restrictions on new acquisitions and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00090-00025914-00026153 complete isolation from the rest of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00091-00026154-00026736 world
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00092-00026737-00027319 topic Belarus
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00093-00027320-00027656 200 libraries in Belarus suffered damage
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00094-00027657-00027914 during the war tea roschin are
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00095-00027914-00028232 calculated that 83% of the library's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00096-00028233-00028469 collection were plundered stolen or
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00097-00028470-00028907 destroyed 600,000 of those volumes were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00098-00028908-00029117 subsequently found in Germany
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00099-00029118-00029402 Czechoslovakia and Poland after the war
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00100-00029402-00029660 but a million other volumes including
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00101-00029661-00029914 rare and old printed volumes have not
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00102-00029916-00030011 been returned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00103-00030012-00030229 Belarusian libraries were plundered of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00104-00030230-00030836 95% of their holding in Smolensk
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00105-00030837-00031118 dot the German fascist invaders
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00106-00031119-00031310 plundered and destroyed the most
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00107-00031311-00031614 valuable collections in the museum's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00108-00031616-00031948 they desecrated and burned down ancient
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00109-00031949-00032065 monuments
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00110-00032066-00032323 they destroyed schools and Institute's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00111-00032324-00032786 libraries and sanatoriums the report
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00112-00032787-00033061 also mentions the fact that in April
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00113-00033062-00033440 1943 the Germans needed rubble to pave
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00114-00033441-00033848 the roads for this purpose they blew up
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00115-00033849-00034040 the intermediate school
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00116-00034041-00034286 the Germans burned down all the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00117-00034287-00034658 libraries of the city in 22 schools six
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00118-00034659-00034928 hundred and forty six thousand volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00119-00034929-00035315 perished in the library fires the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00120-00035316-00035594 Smolensk Holdings of five hundred files
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00121-00035595-00035873 of the Communist Party archives ended up
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00122-00035874-00036046 in the National Archives in Washington
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00123-00036047-00036187 DC
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00124-00036188-00036419 along with manuscripts of the Belarusian
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00125-00036420-00036755 poet Vasily Koval the papers of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00126-00036756-00036998 Polish folklorist an ethnographer
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00127-00036999-00037295 professor joseph o Brits key ended up in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00128-00037296-00037493 the archives of the University of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00129-00037494-00037852 Massachusetts the Krept of each library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00130-00037853-00038183 was temporarily removed to KY ivy Kiev
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00131-00038184-00038543 during the war a Dutch trophy collection
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00132-00038544-00038777 was given to the Soviet Union and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00133-00038778-00039098 returned to the Netherlands part of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00134-00039099-00039317 library collection of pettler was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00135-00039318-00039683 returned to the Ukraine the occupants
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00136-00039684-00039940 looted the National Academy of Sciences
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00137-00039941-00040171 of Belarus housing extremely rare
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00138-00040172-00040412 collections of historic documents and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00139-00040413-00040664 books and destroyed hundreds of schools
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00140-00040665-00040967 clubs and theaters in Bella Russia white
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00141-00040968-00041315 Russia from the pavlovsk a palace in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00142-00041316-00041573 town of Slutsky the extremely valuable
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00143-00041574-00041815 Palace furniture made by outstanding
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00144-00041816-00042086 craftsmen of the 18th century was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00145-00042087-00042314 removed to Germany
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00146-00042315-00042557 many of the books returned to Belarus
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00147-00042558-00042821 were found in Nazi storage areas in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00148-00042822-00043070 Silesia at the end of the war but were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00149-00043071-00043232 mixed up with other books from different
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00150-00043233-00043648 countries nevertheless 54 railroad
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00151-00043649-00043958 boxcars of books were sent by the Soviet
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00152-00043959-00044165 trophy brigades part of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00153-00044166-00044446 extraordinary state commission - Minsk
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00154-00044447-00044815 these boxcars carried 1.2 million
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00155-00044816-00045095 volumes the Nazis plundered including
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00156-00045096-00045386 500 thousand books taken from French
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00157-00045387-00045740 Jewish families and institutions the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00158-00045741-00045989 books from France were stored in Silesia
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00159-00045990-00046256 alongside hundreds of thousands of books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00160-00046257-00046540 stolen from Belarus and this is why so
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00161-00046541-00046837 many French books ended up in Minsk
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00162-00046838-00047140 according to Nazi records a squad
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00163-00047141-00047399 descended on professor Victor bashes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00164-00047400-00047768 Paris apartment in January 1941 and took
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00165-00047769-00048161 17 cases of books the professor had
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00166-00048162-00048437 already left and ended up in leon where
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00167-00048438-00049323 he and his wife were executed in 1944
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00168-00049324-00049854 topic Belgium
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00169-00049855-00050180 the Nazis assumed control over libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00170-00050181-00050415 and information concerning the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00171-00050416-00050667 confiscation of library books one
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00172-00050668-00050915 military order stated the army groups
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00173-00050916-00051096 and the designee s may demand
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00174-00051097-00051365 information from any person concerning
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00175-00051366-00051680 economic data supplies consumption
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00176-00051682-00051938 storage purchase and sale of goods
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00177-00051939-00052307 products and wares of every kind they
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00178-00052308-00052619 may demand books papers receipts and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00179-00052620-00052854 samples be shown and that anyone
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00180-00052854-00053109 required to furnish information appear
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00181-00053110-00053444 in person information shall be given
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00182-00053445-00053904 free of charge Brussels the contents of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00183-00053904-00054191 the Communist bookshop OB la Brussels
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00184-00054192-00054467 were sent by the Nazis to race aborts
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00185-00054469-00054897 Poland Brussels the records of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00186-00054898-00055142 International Federation for housing and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00187-00055144-00055359 Town Planning were confiscated and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00188-00055360-00055740 brought to Germany Jesuit convent in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00189-00055741-00056040 angleene had 200 crates of books removed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00190-00056041-00056274 by the Reich slighter rosenberg task
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00191-00056275-00056744 force in 1941 concerning this library in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00192-00056745-00056969 the occult des oaks etudes mentioned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00193-00056970-00057279 below the Germans said both institutions
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00194-00057279-00057476 were considered outposts of French
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00195-00057477-00057729 culture on Flemish soil and unfriendly
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00196-00057729-00058128 to Nazism the archives and library of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00197-00058129-00058338 the International Jesuit college at
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00198-00058339-00058575 Hanging which was sent to the central
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00199-00058576-00058850 dare anti boil and special anti national
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00200-00058851-00059138 socialist ation information center for
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00201-00059139-00059415 anti German and anti National Socialist
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00202-00059416-00059787 information Kent
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00203-00059788-00060092 cold deserts etudes in Ghent had 56
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00204-00060094-00060324 crates of books confiscated by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00205-00060325-00060711 Reich's Leiter Rosenberg task force the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00206-00060712-00061187 library of Niko günzburg 1882 to 1984 of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00207-00061188-00061451 history law and Jewish culture were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00208-00061452-00061781 confiscated by the ER in January 1941
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00209-00061782-00062121 and shipped to Berlin in February 1941
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00210-00062122-00062567 in ten crates Nikko günzburg was a noted
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00211-00062569-00062792 professor of law at the university of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00212-00062794-00062837 ghent
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00213-00062838-00063017 was a leading member of the jewish
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00214-00063019-00063293 community a prominent mason and he was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00215-00063294-00063579 also a protest activist against National
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00216-00063579-00063899 Socialism in Belgium of his large
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00217-00063900-00064199 library only 200 books were returned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00218-00064200-00064687 after the war Liege two remarkable
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00219-00064688-00064935 photographic studies of the treatment of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00220-00064936-00065207 libraries by Germans shows what happened
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00221-00065208-00065460 to the University of liège in Belgium
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00222-00065461-00065796 and the polish library in Paris books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00223-00065797-00066024 have been taken away stolen burned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00224-00066025-00066305 dispersed statuary lies in heaps of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00225-00066306-00066530 rubble on the floor wainscoting and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00226-00066531-00066731 decorative woodwork have been pulled
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00227-00066732-00066912 from their walls to be hacked to pieces
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00228-00066913-00067280 walls themselves have been destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00229-00067281-00067665 Leuven library of the University of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00230-00067666-00068022 Leuven nine hundred thousand volumes 800
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00231-00068023-00068282 manuscripts all in Kanab EULA and two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00232-00068283-00068562 hundred prints of old masters lost three
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00233-00068563-00068825 hundred thousand books manuscripts and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00234-00068826-00069050 inqalab EULA were destroyed in World War
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00235-00069051-00069500 one - in May 1940 the stacks were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00236-00069501-00069755 completely burned down as a result of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00237-00069756-00070181 German artillery fire about 900 thousand
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00238-00070182-00070515 volumes 800 manuscripts all in Kanab
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00239-00070516-00070805 EULA and 200 prints of old masters were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00240-00070806-00071142 lost after the end of World War one
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00241-00071143-00071381 Belgium libraries were restocked with
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00242-00071382-00071588 books from collections in defeated
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00243-00071589-00071778 Germany and donations from the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00244-00071779-00072007 government private citizens and other
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00245-00072008-00072292 institutions of the United States
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00246-00072293-00072593 however it was believed the Germans
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00247-00072594-00072822 attacked the library because of a Latin
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00248-00072823-00073023 inscription that was proposed for the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00249-00073024-00073170 library balcony
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00250-00073171-00073401 never placed on the balcony Ferrari
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00251-00073402-00073557 Teutonic odorata
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00252-00073558-00073878 dono americano restitute er destroyed by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00253-00073879-00074118 the fury of the Germans restored by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00254-00074119-00074520 generosity of the Americans public
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00255-00074521-00074799 library of torn a destroyed some of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00256-00074800-00075039 captured library loot was returned to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00257-00075040-00075285 Belgium by the US government after the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00258-00075286-00075603 war a photograph in the often bark
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00259-00075604-00075855 archival Depot record says in its
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00260-00075856-00076137 caption first cases of Belgium items
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00261-00076138-00076509 being prepared for shipment inspected by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00262-00076510-00076794 Belgium restitution officer left Tennant
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00263-00076795-00076932 Raymond and captain
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00264-00076933-00077595 Seymour pomrenze
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00265-00077596-00078131 topic China
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00266-00078132-00078451 according to the statistics of 1936
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00267-00078452-00078700 compiled by the Chinese libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00268-00078701-00078953 Association on the eve of the Japanese
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00269-00078954-00079205 invasion there were four thousand seven
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00270-00079206-00079448 hundred and forty-seven libraries in all
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00271-00079449-00079668 throughout China including independent
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00272-00079669-00080024 libraries school libraries institutional
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00273-00080025-00080215 libraries and county and municipal
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00274-00080216-00080729 libraries but by 1943 however following
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00275-00080730-00081035 the Japanese invasion and occupation the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00276-00081036-00081256 number of libraries declined to nine
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00277-00081257-00081574 hundred and forty four-fifths of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00278-00081575-00081767 libraries were either destroyed or
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00279-00081768-00082046 looted before the war there were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00280-00082047-00082357 approximately 25 million volumes housed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00281-00082358-00082612 in the various libraries but after the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00282-00082613-00082876 war the number was reduced to 15 million
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00283-00082877-00083356 volumes ten million volumes or 40% of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00284-00083357-00083551 the books were lost in the intervening
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00285-00083552-00084031 years although some 158 thousand eight
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00286-00084032-00084274 hundred and seventy-three volumes have
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00287-00084275-00084449 been returned to China in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00288-00084450-00084712 intervening years it constitutes six
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00289-00084713-00084986 percent of the total number taken ie
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00290-00084987-00085235 two million seven hundred and forty two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00291-00085236-00085518 thousand one hundred and eight volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00292-00085519-00085837 the major portion has not been returned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00293-00085838-00086062 many of the rare books looted by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00294-00086063-00086315 Japanese from Chinese libraries were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00295-00086316-00086441 sold to collectors
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00296-00086442-00086791 according to Frederick D shultiess
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00297-00086792-00087185 National University of Hunan completely
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00298-00087186-00087480 destroyed by bombs
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00299-00087481-00087797 National Library of China
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00300-00087798-00088211 nanjing library Institute of Technology
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00301-00088212-00088607 of heap a T and Qin completely destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00302-00088608-00089045 by bombs Medical College of heap a POW
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00303-00089046-00089536 ting completely destroyed by bombs
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00304-00089537-00089870 University of man Qing 10% of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00305-00089871-00090202 collections disappeared after 1939
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00306-00090203-00090494 probably transferred to Japan together
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00307-00090495-00090770 with the card catalogue rare book
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00308-00090771-00091040 experts from Japan carefully went over
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00309-00091041-00091280 the collection of the university library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00310-00091281-00091511 and each selected item was numbered
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00311-00091512-00091837 wrapped and placed in a watertight case
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00312-00091838-00092285 some 2300 Chinese workers handled the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00313-00092286-00092492 packing under the supervision of some
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00314-00092493-00092960 400 Japanese soldiers over 300 trucks
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00315-00092961-00093221 were need to take all the books maps and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00316-00093222-00093476 manuscripts to Shanghai for shipment to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00317-00093477-00094052 Japan University of Shanghai 27% of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00318-00094053-00094259 collections in Western languages
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00319-00094260-00094499 disappeared after 1939
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00320-00094500-00094811 as well as 40% of collections of works
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00321-00094812-00095231 in Chinese probably transferred to Japan
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00322-00095232-00095654 many other books damaged by water Royal
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00323-00095655-00096080 Asiatic Society Shanghai collections
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00324-00096081-00096617 transferred to Tokyo after 1939 Soochow
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00325-00096618-00096944 University more than 30 percent of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00326-00096945-00097181 most important books disappeared during
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00327-00097182-00097862 Japanese occupation 1937 to 1939 Tianjin
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00328-00097863-00098177 nan Chi University one quarter of a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00329-00098178-00098372 million valuable books and manuscripts
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00330-00098373-00098663 some of them irreplaceable were lost in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00331-00098664-00098855 the Japanese bombing of the nan Chi
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00332-00098856-00099735 University in Tianjin in 1937
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00333-00099736-00100328 topic Czechoslovakia
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00334-00100329-00100919 in 1935 there were 17,000 148 public
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00335-00100920-00101164 school and university libraries in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00336-00101165-00101423 Czechoslovakia having a book stock of 8
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00337-00101424-00101627 million five hundred and twenty eight
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00338-00101628-00101876 thousand seven hundred and forty four
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00339-00101877-00102209 volumes many of these items were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00340-00102210-00102449 confiscated by the Germans especially
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00341-00102450-00102718 any Czech books dealing with geography
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00342-00102719-00103111 biography or history works by any check
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00343-00103113-00103411 writers were taken away many burned most
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00344-00103413-00103673 others taken directly to the paper pulp
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00345-00103674-00104072 mills special libraries were devastated
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00346-00104073-00104291 and suffered a loss of about two million
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00347-00104292-00104611 volumes Czechoslovak libraries after the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00348-00104613-00104710 Munich pact
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00349-00104711-00104908 soon afterwards all the Czech books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00350-00104909-00105170 dealing with geography biography and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00351-00105171-00105488 especially history disappeared after
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00352-00105489-00105767 being confiscated many of these were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00353-00105768-00105995 burned whole collections totally
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00354-00105996-00106204 destroyed or taken away to Germany
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00355-00106205-00106469 official notices of censorship and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00356-00106470-00106684 destruction of Czech nationalist and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00357-00106685-00107008 ethnic literature were given a decree of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00358-00107009-00107284 the autumn of 1942 ordered all
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00359-00107285-00107531 university libraries to hand over all
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00360-00107532-00107774 early printed Czech works and first
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00361-00107775-00108133 editions to the Germans the collections
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00362-00108134-00108358 in the National Museum were pillaged and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00363-00108359-00108583 the modern art gallery containing a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00364-00108584-00108788 unique collection of Czech art of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00365-00108789-00109046 19th and 20th centuries with some
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00366-00109047-00109271 precious specimens of foreign mainly
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00367-00109272-00109619 French art was closed the entire
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00368-00109620-00109814 political literature of the Free
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00369-00109815-00110030 Republic as well as the works of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00370-00110031-00110264 participants in the Czech revival of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00371-00110265-00110583 18th and 19th centuries were withdrawn
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00372-00110584-00110836 the books of Jewish authors were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00373-00110838-00111014 prohibited as well as those of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00374-00111015-00111371 politically unreliable writers the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00375-00111372-00111602 Germans withdrew the Czech classics as
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00376-00111603-00111832 well as the works of the 15th century
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00377-00111833-00112154 reformer John Huss of alloys Jurassic
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00378-00112155-00112448 the author of historical novels the poet
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00379-00112449-00112790 Viktor Dyke Karel Capek vladislav Ankara
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00380-00112791-00113134 and others thus the Hitlerites destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00381-00113135-00113365 the national culture of the peoples of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00382-00113366-00113584 Czechoslovakia plundered and pillaged
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00383-00113585-00113723 works of art live
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00384-00113724-00114074 richer and science it can be seen as
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00385-00114075-00114308 gruesome precedents allowing communist
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00386-00114308-00114602 regime alongside with Soviet Oh cup ins
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00387-00114603-00115049 post 1948 to 1968 respectively to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00388-00115050-00115295 withhold parts of the seminal cultural
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00389-00115296-00115721 heritage for generations Prague national
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00390-00115722-00116093 and University Library 25,000 lost books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00391-00116094-00116559 mostly art books during the war over
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00392-00116560-00116792 700,000 volumes of the Charles
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00393-00116793-00117080 University in Prague library were stolen
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00394-00117081-00117506 by the occupying German forces library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00395-00117507-00117733 of the Faculty of Natural Sciences
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00396-00117734-00118001 dispersed and destroyed including the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00397-00118002-00118379 card catalogue ancient library of Jan
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00398-00118380-00118858 offski seven codices dr. Russo H
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00399-00118859-00119161 flowers assistant state paleontologist
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00400-00119163-00119399 of the New York Museum forwarded some
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00401-00119400-00119618 correspondence from dr. Ferdinand
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00402-00119619-00119903 prantle of the narodny Museum vie praise
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00403-00119904-00120179 dr. prantle related how the National
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00404-00120180-00120428 Museum was damaged at the same time as
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00405-00120429-00120665 the capitulation of the German army an
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00406-00120666-00120922 act of sabotage and revenge
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00407-00120923-00121217 although the famous baron de collection
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00408-00121218-00121483 was saved the museum working rooms were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00409-00121484-00121754 destroyed along with the books journals
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00410-00121755-00122033 and paleontological reprints total
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00411-00122033-00122306 losses of books manuscripts and in Kanab
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00412-00122307-00123115 euler estimated at two million volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00413-00123116-00123675 topic France
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00414-00123676-00123925 municipal library of Beauvais was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00415-00123926-00124267 destroyed by bombs in June 1940 with the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00416-00124268-00124623 loss of about 42,000 volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00417-00124624-00124942 both the University and the municipal
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00418-00124943-00125158 libraries of Khan were destroyed by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00419-00125158-00125634 bombs in 1940 the Chartres library was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00420-00125635-00125866 hit by an American phosphor bomb that
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00421-00125867-00126219 destroyed about 23,000 volumes including
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00422-00126220-00126565 manuscripts and in Kanab EULA the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00423-00126566-00126820 municipal library of Dieppe was blown up
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00424-00126821-00127174 in August 1944 by retreating German
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00425-00127175-00127614 troops the Dwemer missable library lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00426-00127615-00128254 110 thousand out of 115,000 volumes the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00427-00128255-00128515 library of the soceity commercial in la
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00428-00128516-00128782 Jara was completely destroyed by bombs
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00429-00128783-00129142 in an air raid geographical and travel
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00430-00129143-00129483 books were lost the library of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00431-00129484-00129781 National Assembly lost 40,000 volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00432-00129782-00130120 during the liberation of Paris in 1944
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00433-00130121-00130378 when German soldiers set fire to the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00434-00130379-00130633 Palais bourbon old printed works in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00435-00130633-00130906 fields of theology science and the arts
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00436-00130907-00131287 were lost the national and university
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00437-00131288-00131530 library in strasbourg was partially
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00438-00131531-00131787 destroyed by an air raid in september
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00439-00131788-00132199 1944 literary periodicals and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00440-00132200-00132442 publications of learned societies were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00441-00132443-00132664 among the losses as well as the greater
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00442-00132665-00133041 part of the medical collection about
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00443-00133042-00133378 300,000 out of 800,000 volumes were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00444-00133379-00133750 destroyed the tour's municipal library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00445-00133751-00134101 was hit by bombs in June 1940 and was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00446-00134102-00134358 completely destroyed with the loss of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00447-00134359-00134713 200,000 volumes 400 in Kanab EULA and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00448-00134714-00135437 400 manuscripts
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00449-00135438-00135970 topic Germany
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00450-00135971-00136281 library of the Technical University of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00451-00136282-00136633 Arkansas lost including journals
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00452-00136634-00136894 doctoral dissertations and illustrated
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00453-00136895-00137305 works national library of Germany two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00454-00137306-00137704 million volumes lost library of Berlin
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00455-00137705-00138111 University 20 thousand volumes lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00456-00138112-00138511 municipal library of Berlin damaged
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00457-00138512-00138781 library of the Reichstag almost utterly
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00458-00138782-00138981 destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00459-00138982-00139322 library of the German army damaged
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00460-00139323-00139641 library of University of Bonn a quarter
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00461-00139642-00140142 of volumes lost library of Bremen 150
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00462-00140143-00140553 thousand volumes lost the HESA she lands
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00463-00140554-00140799 bibliothek seven hundred and sixty
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00464-00140800-00141048 thousand volumes lost including two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00465-00141049-00141276 thousand two hundred and seventeen in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00466-00141277-00141474 Kanab Euler and four thousand five
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00467-00141475-00141876 hundred manuscripts the Castle State
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00468-00141877-00141960 Library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00469-00141961-00142197 the first German State Library bombed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00470-00142198-00142440 and destroyed three hundred and fifty
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00471-00142441-00142827 thousand volumes lost municipal and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00472-00142828-00143085 state library of Dortmund two hundred
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00473-00143086-00143463 and fifty thousand volumes lost sack
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00474-00143464-00143712 Sushil and bibliothek three hundred
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00475-00143713-00144099 thousand volumes lost municipal library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00476-00144100-00144372 of dresden two hundred thousand volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00477-00144373-00144783 lost library of the viren fir Herb Caen
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00478-00144784-00145124 de twelve thousand volumes lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00479-00145125-00145413 municipal library of Essen one hundred
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00480-00145414-00145736 and thirty thousand volumes lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00481-00145737-00146004 municipal and university library of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00482-00146005-00146226 Frankfurt five hundred and fifty
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00483-00146227-00146607 thousand volumes 440,000 doctoral
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00484-00146608-00146844 dissertations in seven hundred and fifty
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00485-00146845-00147306 thousand patents lost university library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00486-00147307-00147703 of Deason ninety percent volumes lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00487-00147704-00148079 University Library of Greifswald 17,000
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00488-00148080-00148576 volumes in 1900 manuscripts lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00489-00148577-00148870 University and state library of Hamburg
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00490-00148871-00149235 600 thousand volumes lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00491-00149236-00149639 commercial library of Hamburg 174
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00492-00149640-00150065 thousand volumes lost municipal library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00493-00150066-00150440 of Hannover 125 thousand volumes lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00494-00150441-00150728 about 1/3 of books in German libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00495-00150729-00150974 were lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00496-00150975-00151339 you
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00497-00151340-00151868 topic Greece
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00498-00151869-00152263 Athens a large part of the University of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00499-00152264-00152601 Athens library is reported to be lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00500-00152602-00152962 the libraries of three American colleges
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00501-00152963-00153223 were reported to have been used as fuel
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00502-00153224-00153496 in the central heating system used by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00503-00153497-00153785 the Germans
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00504-00153786-00154078 the University of Athens contained over
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00505-00154079-00154409 400 thousand volumes many of these
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00506-00154410-00154654 volumes were looted or destroyed by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00507-00154655-00155137 Germans Salonika the eins at stab Reich
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00508-00155138-00155377 lighter Rosenberg agent sealed the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00509-00155378-00155599 yeshiva collections in which the city
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00510-00155600-00156100 abounded in April 1940 dr. Johannes Pohl
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00511-00156101-00156347 chief of the hebraica collection at the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00512-00156348-00156604 frankfurt institute's library reviewed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00513-00156605-00156802 the rare books and other items of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00514-00156803-00157019 interest and many of these books were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00515-00157020-00157334 shipped out to germany
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00516-00157335-00157699 you
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00517-00157700-00158230 topic Hungary
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00518-00158231-00158491 the library of the University of Texas
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00519-00158492-00158767 commits had 45 thousand volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00520-00158768-00159058 destroyed and another 30,000 in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00521-00159059-00159442 social sciences destroyed as well 1944
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00522-00159443-00159832 1945 Hungary nearly all small libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00523-00159833-00160105 public special were destroyed and many
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00524-00160106-00160345 of the larger library suffered serious
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00525-00160346-00160723 damage during the siege of Budapest the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00526-00160724-00160903 libraries of parliament and of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00527-00160904-00161188 Hungarian Academy of Sciences were among
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00528-00161189-00161419 the library's most severely hit the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00529-00161420-00161677 library of the Polytechnic Institute was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00530-00161678-00161938 completely destroyed Russian soldiers
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00531-00161939-00162398 confiscated books looted by the Germans
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00532-00162399-00162656 notably including those of the great
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00533-00162657-00163118 Hungarian Jewish collectors
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00534-00163119-00163373 and sent many of them back to Moscow
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00535-00163374-00164107 rather than leaving them in Hungary
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00536-00164108-00164619 topic Italy
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00537-00164620-00164902 Italian library suffered damage as a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00538-00164903-00165204 result of allied and German air raids
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00539-00165205-00165532 more than 20 municipal libraries were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00540-00165533-00165717 destroyed in many public libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00541-00165718-00166078 suffered the same fate it has been
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00542-00166079-00166357 estimated that almost 2 million printed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00543-00166358-00166657 works in 39,000 manuscripts were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00544-00166658-00167073 destroyed public library of Milan
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00545-00167074-00167379 200,000 volumes lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00546-00167380-00167775 Milan sixteenth-century Maps destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00547-00167776-00168039 in war it has been learned with much
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00548-00168040-00168285 regret that the manuscript world chart
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00549-00168286-00168653 of Visconti demaiolo Visconti Maggio lo
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00550-00168654-00168978 1527 in the Ambrose iana library and art
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00551-00168979-00169185 gallery in Milan biblioteca
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00552-00169186-00169461 Ambrose IANA Italy was lost through war
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00553-00169462-00169908 damage university library of Naples
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00554-00169909-00170523 200,000 volumes lost Naples on the 26th
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00555-00170524-00170871 of September 1943 after encountering
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00556-00170872-00171087 some minor resistance as they marched
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00557-00171088-00171327 into Naples German troops poured
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00558-00171328-00171507 kerosene over the shelves of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00559-00171508-00171757 university library and set it alight
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00560-00171758-00172002 destroying fifty thousand books and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00561-00172003-00172281 manuscripts many of them irreplaceable
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00562-00172282-00172599 two days later while the library was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00563-00172600-00172860 still burning German soldiers discovered
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00564-00172861-00173049 eighty thousand more books and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00565-00173050-00173265 manuscripts from various archives
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00566-00173266-00173535 deposited for safekeeping in NOLA and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00567-00173536-00173772 set them alight along with the contents
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00568-00173773-00174036 of the Civic Museum including 45
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00569-00174037-00174426 paintings in Italy the University and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00570-00174427-00174660 Ponte honor libraries in Naples the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00571-00174661-00174939 National Library in Palermo the Civic
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00572-00174940-00175212 library in Turin have all disappeared in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00573-00175213-00175509 rubble the archives of the city of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00574-00175510-00175740 Naples were burned by the Germans in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00575-00175741-00175989 reprisal the great Columbia area in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00576-00175990-00176194 Florence was blown up by the Germans
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00577-00176195-00176407 when they mined the approaches of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00578-00176408-00176865 Ponte Vecchio Naples during their
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00579-00176866-00176997 retreat from Italy
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00580-00176998-00177198 the Germans burned irreplaceable
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00581-00177199-00177573 archives including the 850 cases of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00582-00177574-00178128 Neapolitan State Archives Naples dot the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00583-00178129-00178395 Royal Society library in Naples was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00584-00178396-00178611 burned after the shooting of a German
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00585-00178612-00179001 soldier in an adjacent street Parma
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00586-00179002-00179271 Bibelot taker palutena suffered damage
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00587-00179272-00179656 from an air raid Rome after the German
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00588-00179657-00179991 occupations of Rome in 1943 Reich's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00589-00179992-00180291 Leiter Rosenberg Task Force her officers
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00590-00180292-00180507 inspected the contents of the Roman
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00591-00180508-00180763 synagogues two great libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00592-00180764-00181015 collegio ribbon eco italiano and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00593-00181016-00181315 biblioteca Delica Moneta Israeli taka
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00594-00181316-00181495 which contained extraordinary
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00595-00181496-00181762 collections gathered over the 2,000 year
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00596-00181763-00182083 history of Jewish life in Rome they
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00597-00182084-00182326 demanded the library's catalogs just
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00598-00182327-00182806 days before the first Deepavali it's two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00599-00182807-00183061 specially ordered rail cars destined for
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00600-00183062-00183331 Rosenberg's Institute in Frankfurt were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00601-00183332-00183556 loaded with 10,000 books from these
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00602-00183557-00184057 libraries Rome biblioteca Hertz IANA max
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00603-00184058-00184368 planck institute of art history -
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00604-00184369-00184639 archeological libraries the Hertzian a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00605-00184640-00184864 library of history and art and the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00606-00184865-00185137 German archeological Institute's library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00607-00185138-00185383 of the history typography art and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00608-00185384-00185611 customs of ancient Rome were removed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00609-00185612-00185845 from Rome and taken to Germany by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00610-00185846-00186187 Nazis at the end of the war the two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00611-00186188-00186441 library collections were discovered in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00612-00186442-00186854 two Austrian salt mines packed away in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00613-00186855-00187309 1985 wooden cases the German library's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00614-00187310-00187558 collection was unharmed but some of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00615-00187559-00187762 hurt Siana collection and the card
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00616-00187763-00188004 catalogue were damaged by water when
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00617-00188005-00188290 part of the mine flooded they were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00618-00188291-00188539 returned to Rome where they became part
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00619-00188540-00188764 of the gallery of modern art where both
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00620-00188765-00188968 collections will be in the care of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00621-00188969-00189196 New International Union for the study of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00622-00189197-00189583 archaeology art and history in Rome one
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00623-00189584-00189850 officer of the monuments Fine Arts and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00624-00189851-00190111 Archives program afterwards wrote about
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00625-00190112-00190369 his experiences in the camera gravan the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00626-00190370-00190594 largest of the mine caverns and the most
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00627-00190595-00190791 remote in the altar see with the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00628-00190792-00190971 biblioteca Hertz iana
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00629-00190972-00191553 the records listed 6,000 pictures
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00630-00191554-00191715 the books and manuscripts of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00631-00191716-00191901 biblioteca hurt Siana
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00632-00191902-00192097 sick in rome one of the greatest
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00633-00192098-00192362 historical libraries in the world
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00634-00192363-00192636 cama gravan was quality and quantity
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00635-00192637-00192912 combined for here had been stored the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00636-00192913-00193262 collections for Lintz
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00637-00193263-00193502 National Library of Turin heavily
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00638-00193503-00193790 damaged Turin the National Library was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00639-00193791-00194000 seriously damaged by an air raid in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00640-00194001-00194399 December 1942 about two million printed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00641-00194400-00194876 works in 39,000 manuscripts lost after
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00642-00194877-00195143 the war many of the major collections
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00643-00195144-00195392 looted from Italy were identified by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00644-00195393-00195704 monuments Fine Arts and Archives service
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00645-00195705-00195932 of the American military government and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00646-00195933-00196090 returned to their owners
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00647-00196091-00196451 the collegio ribbon eco italiano the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00648-00196452-00196697 stir storages Institute in Florence
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00649-00196698-00196982 and the Deutsche historic bibliothek ROM
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00650-00196983-00197204 were all returned although not all were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00651-00197205-00197276 intact
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00652-00197277-00197609 to their owners in Italy these last two
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00653-00197610-00197852 collections were seized by Hitler with
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00654-00197853-00198056 the idea of re-establishing him in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00655-00198057-00198287 Germany there is a photograph in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00656-00198288-00198470 National Archives and Records
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00657-00198471-00198713 Administration showing the unloading of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00658-00198714-00199031 some of these recaptured books the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00659-00199032-00199262 caption reads the contest or Isha's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00660-00199263-00199550 Institute in Florence library is being
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00661-00199551-00199826 unloaded at the Offenbach archival depot
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00662-00199827-00200267 the 9th of July in 1945 three freight
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00663-00200268-00200729 cars 578 cases of books and catalogs of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00664-00200730-00200936 paintings were brought from the Heil
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00665-00200937-00201140 bronze salt mine in württemberg-baden
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00666-00201141-00201392 where they were kept since brought from
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00667-00201393-00201969 Italy
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00668-00201970-00202572 topic Japan
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00669-00202573-00203035 1942 to 1945 Japan air raids did heavy
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00670-00203036-00203238 damage to libraries and collections
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00671-00203239-00203595 including the cabinet library in Tokyo
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00672-00203596-00203890 the heaviest damage was sustained by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00673-00203891-00204241 governmental libraries over six hundred
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00674-00204242-00204469 and fifty five thousand volumes in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00675-00204470-00204694 Tokyo area were destroyed including
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00676-00204695-00205006 those of the cabinet library forty-six
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00677-00205007-00205405 thousand 695 volumes the Ministry of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00678-00205406-00205675 Foreign Affairs forty thousand volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00679-00205676-00205986 the Transportation Ministry sixty nine
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00680-00205987-00206269 thousand volumes the Bureau of patents
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00681-00206269-00206509 and standards fifteen thousand five
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00682-00206510-00206728 hundred and twenty eight volumes and the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00683-00206729-00206998 Finance Ministry manuscripts and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00684-00206998-00207339 catalogs the entire library of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00685-00207340-00207564 ministry of agriculture and fisheries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00686-00207565-00207904 was lost whether directly or indirectly
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00687-00207905-00208231 related to the damages of war total book
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00688-00208232-00208510 resources in japanese libraries were cut
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00689-00208511-00208798 by 50 percent and when the occupation
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00690-00208798-00209115 forces arrived in 1945 there were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00691-00209116-00209346 probably fewer than five million books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00692-00209348-00209646 in the country in Japan as in Germany
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00693-00209648-00209887 human and cultural destruction including
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00694-00209888-00210269 the loss of texts were of course paired
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00695-00210271-00210559 figures are hard to come by but by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00696-00210560-00210796 end of the war bombing had accounted
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00697-00210796-00211039 either directly or indirectly for the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00698-00211040-00211242 destruction of fifty percent of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00699-00211244-00211462 total book resources in Japanese
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00700-00211463-00211816 libraries when the occupation troops
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00701-00211817-00212113 arrived in 1945 there were probably
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00702-00212114-00212353 fewer than five million books in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00703-00212354-00212662 country three-quarters of all public
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00704-00212663-00212955 libraries suffered heavy damage with
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00705-00212956-00213238 400,000 volumes in public library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00706-00213239-00213448 collections lost in a bombing raid on
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00707-00213448-00213834 Tokyo alone heavy damage was sustained
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00708-00213835-00214092 by government libraries more than six
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00709-00214094-00214339 hundred and fifty-five thousand volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00710-00214340-00214623 of the Tokyo area were burned including
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00711-00214625-00214846 libraries of the Cabinet bureau of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00712-00214846-00215092 patents and standards and Finance
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00713-00215092-00215334 Ministry nearly three-fourths of all
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00714-00215335-00215590 public libraries a third of which were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00715-00215591-00215890 located in the Tokyo metropolitan area
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00716-00215891-00216244 suffered serious damage Tokyo's largest
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00717-00216244-00216562 the Hibiya public library sustained the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00718-00216563-00216798 greatest losses estimated to be about
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00719-00216800-00217179 half the entire 400,000 public library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00720-00217180-00217417 collections destroyed by bombing raids
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00721-00217417-00218062 over Tokyo
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00722-00218063-00218642 topic Latvia
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00723-00218644-00218952 19:40 Baltic states after the occupation
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00724-00218953-00219252 by Soviet troops an official list of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00725-00219253-00219483 banned books and brochures was issued in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00726-00219484-00219903 Latvia in November 1940 with additional
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00727-00219904-00220251 lists over 4,000 titles were prescribed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00728-00220252-00220525 historical political and nationalist
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00729-00220526-00220869 authors in Latvia is in Estonia and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00730-00220871-00221113 Lithuania such books were removed from
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00731-00221114-00221346 bookstores and libraries and in many
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00732-00221348-00221631 cases publicly burned Latvia was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00733-00221632-00221977 occupied by the Soviets from 1944 to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00734-00221978-00222388 1991 what records remained after the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00735-00222389-00222565 defeat of the Germans were either
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00736-00222566-00222852 removed to Russia or destroyed by intent
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00737-00222853-00223194 or neglect in Latvia Holocaust
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00738-00223196-00223419 scholarship could only be resumed once
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00739-00223421-00223779 Soviet rule had ended much of the post
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00740-00223780-00224046 one nine nine one work was devoted to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00741-00224048-00224425 identification of the victims this was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00742-00224426-00224679 complicated by the passage of time and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00743-00224680-00224859 the loss of some records and the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00744-00224860-00225163 concealment of others by the NKVD and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00745-00225164-00225405 its successor agencies of the Soviet
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00746-00225406-00226063 secret police
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00747-00226064-00226625 topic Lithuania
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00748-00226626-00226929 political upheavals have often created a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00749-00226930-00227223 frustrating situation for librarians and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00750-00227223-00227577 citizens in general consider the case of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00751-00227578-00227867 the Baltic States Estonia Latvia and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00752-00227869-00228159 Lithuania which in 1918 had regained
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00753-00228160-00228375 their independence after centuries of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00754-00228376-00228726 Russian occupation as a result of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00755-00228727-00228983 german-soviet non-aggression pact of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00756-00228984-00229292 1940 they were once more occupied by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00757-00229294-00229598 Russian troops in the 1940 bookstores
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00758-00229600-00229791 and libraries were cleansed and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00759-00229792-00230246 unwelcome titles were burned in 1941
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00760-00230248-00230519 Nazi Germany conquered these countries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00761-00230521-00230766 only to be driven out once more by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00762-00230767-00231300 Soviet Army in 1944 1945 these
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00763-00231301-00231564 succeeding regimes brought not only in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00764-00231565-00231813 appalling waste of human lives but also
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00765-00231814-00232077 rapidly alternating prohibitions of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00766-00232078-00232311 books purging of libraries and the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00767-00232312-00232560 rewriting of history and textbooks in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00768-00232561-00232823 lituania all universities and public
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00769-00232825-00233130 libraries have been closed and Gestapo
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00770-00233131-00233342 agents removed or destroyed the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00771-00233344-00233610 equipment of the scientific institutions
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00772-00233611-00233942 and books of the national libraries the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00773-00233944-00234210 Academy of Arts was ransacked and in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00774-00234211-00234465 countess the archives of the academies
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00775-00234466-00234828 of science and music were destroyed over
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00776-00234829-00235083 10,000 volumes were stolen from the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00777-00235084-00235401 state library and 23,000 more were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00778-00235402-00235719 stolen from the University Library in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00779-00235719-00235983 part this was in reprisal for the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00780-00235984-00236235 country steadfast refusal to create a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00781-00236236-00236517 legion of lithuanian volunteers to fight
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00782-00236517-00236784 against the russians in Vilna vilnius
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00783-00236785-00237087 we'll know we'll know etc the earth set
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00784-00237088-00237459 up a collecting point for Lithuania dr.
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00785-00237460-00237663 guitard of the Berlin headquarters
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00786-00237664-00238008 arrived in August 1941 and began looting
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00787-00238009-00238332 the strache in library he conscripted
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00788-00238333-00238581 the labor of two gestapo prisoners
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00789-00238582-00238977 including a why Goldschmidt librarian of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00790-00238978-00239246 the Hispanic ethnographic society
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00791-00239246-00239529 eventually he committed suicide rather
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00792-00239530-00239816 than assist the looting of the libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00793-00239817-00240009 dr. Johannes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00794-00240010-00240348 appeared in January 1942 and ordered
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00795-00240348-00240564 that the city be made a collecting point
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00796-00240565-00240798 for the region and concentrated at the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00797-00240798-00241038 Eider service and shaft liquor Institute
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00798-00241039-00241437 Institute for Jewish research materials
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00799-00241438-00241608 were brought in from the private
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00800-00241609-00241881 collections from Kovno che Ville Mary
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00801-00241882-00242117 Apple volition and other towns and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00802-00242119-00242436 included books from over 300 synagogues
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00803-00242437-00242763 and personal libraries some of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00804-00242764-00242996 Jewish workers were able to smuggle out
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00805-00242998-00243234 and hide some of the most valuable books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00806-00243235-00243465 in the ghetto which was stopped when the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00807-00243466-00243921 ghetto was liquidated in July 1943 the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00808-00243921-00244239 accumulated collection of over 100,000
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00809-00244240-00244494 volumes were separated into piles by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00810-00244494-00244785 century of publication and about twenty
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00811-00244786-00244994 thousand was selected for shipment to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00812-00244996-00245328 Germany the remaining materials were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00813-00245329-00245511 pulped to avoid storage and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00814-00245512-00245811 transportation costs and to make a small
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00815-00245812-00246126 profit one incident involved an
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00816-00246127-00246384 assistant of dr. pol dumping out five
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00817-00246385-00246615 cases of rare books in order to make
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00818-00246616-00246858 room for an illegal shipment of hogs on
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00819-00246859-00247305 the 24th of June 1941 the Nazis captured
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00820-00247306-00247773 Vilna in March 1942 representatives of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00821-00247773-00247944 the Aisne sat stabbed Rosenberg
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00822-00247944-00248214 Rosenberg operation group the body
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00823-00248215-00248442 charged with looting Jewish cultural
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00824-00248442-00248640 property for the Institute Ziller
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00825-00248641-00248931 forcing dere Juden frig Institute for
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00826-00248932-00249117 the Study of the Jewish Question in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00827-00249117-00249411 Frankfurt established a sorting Center
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00828-00249412-00249741 in the why Ivo building workers were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00829-00249742-00249930 forced to select the most valuable
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00830-00249931-00250188 objects from the collections of why Ivo
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00831-00250189-00250458 and other local Jewish institutions to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00832-00250459-00250692 be sent to Frankfort while the remaining
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00833-00250692-00251053 items would be destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00834-00251054-00251248 a group that was dubbed the paper
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00835-00251248-00251515 brigade led by Avram SATs cleaver and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00836-00251516-00251746 schmuck Hudgens key risked their lives
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00837-00251746-00251977 daily by hiding material in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00838-00251978-00252208 building's attic or smuggling it into
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00839-00252209-00252451 the Vilna ghetto where they buried it or
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00840-00252452-00252676 gave it to non Jewish contacts for
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00841-00252677-00253021 safekeeping since it was located outside
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00842-00253021-00253344 the ghetto the why Ivo headquarters also
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00843-00253346-00253609 served as a transit point for smuggled
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00844-00253610-00253896 weapons for the Jewish partisan movement
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00845-00253896-00254191 such activity continued until the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00846-00254192-00254407 liquidation of the Vilna ghetto in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00847-00254408-00254871 September 1943 some of the hiding places
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00848-00254873-00255136 went undiscovered and the items stored
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00849-00255137-00255388 there survived the war but the why Ivo
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00850-00255389-00255607 headquarters and its contents were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00851-00255608-00255892 completely destroyed he captain Seymour
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00852-00255892-00256102 pomrenze was instrumental in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00853-00256103-00256315 restitution of thousands of looted
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00854-00256316-00256582 archives including those of the Strand
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00855-00256583-00256954 library in Vilna Lithuania the library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00856-00256955-00257196 was the premier Jewish library in Europe
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00857-00257198-00257421 before World War two and luckily
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00858-00257423-00257685 survived the Nazi destruction of Vilna
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00859-00257686-00257994 the contents of the library along with
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00860-00257996-00258256 those of the why Ivo building in Vilna
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00861-00258257-00258502 were looted for eventual placement in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00862-00258503-00258723 the anti-semitic Institute for the Study
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00863-00258725-00259012 of the Jewish Question pomrenze oversaw
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00864-00259013-00259237 the return of tens of thousands of items
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00865-00259238-00259471 from the strache and library to the why
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00866-00259471-00259726 Ivo Institute for Jewish research
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00867-00259727-00260121 headquarters in New York in 1954 a Depot
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00868-00260123-00260488 of 330,000 confiscated books was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00869-00260489-00260689 discovered in the building of a former
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00870-00260690-00261046 bank in Vienna this Depot contained also
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00871-00261046-00261316 books from Tanzania and there was found
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00872-00261317-00261550 a part of the library of the famous why
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00873-00261551-00261880 Ivo in Vilna with the help of an
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00874-00261881-00262114 Austrian Jewish lawyer called Friedrich
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00875-00262115-00262327 wiesen Stein they were returned to the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00876-00262328-00262723 why Ivo in New York the librarian of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00877-00262724-00263020 ikg wrote lists of the books but none of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00878-00263021-00263248 the documents mentioned their numbers in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00879-00263249-00263518 the why Ivo in New York was not very
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00880-00263519-00263931 cooperative regarding the research
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00881-00263932-00264292 you
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00882-00264293-00264858 topic Luxembourg
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00883-00264859-00265191 in Luxembourg all citizens engaged in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00884-00265192-00265449 culture had to register with the German
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00885-00265450-00265713 government this would help in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00886-00265714-00265932 suppression of dissent and enforce
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00887-00265933-00266259 official censorship in the duty of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00888-00266260-00266550 registration for all persons engaged in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00889-00266551-00266832 creating or transmitting cultural values
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00890-00266833-00267099 in Luxembourg varied nuns blatt number
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00891-00267100-00267657 15 february 21st 1941 page 109 all
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00892-00267658-00267924 writers authors publishers art
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00893-00267925-00268221 publishers copyists and book dealers had
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00894-00268222-00268509 to register those who refused to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00895-00268510-00268710 register with the occupation government
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00896-00268711-00268923 would be forbidden to practice their
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00897-00268924-00269202 arts in the future in Luxembourg non
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00898-00269203-00269541 German reference materials ie French or
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00899-00269542-00269781 English were confiscated and replaced by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00900-00269782-00270312 German encyclopedias in fact after 1940
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00901-00270313-00270525 there was an attempt to eliminate all
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00902-00270526-00270696 English and French books from
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00903-00270697-00270891 collections in the Netherlands Belgium
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00904-00270892-00271257 and Luxembourg it was an attempt to seal
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00905-00271258-00271446 off occupied countries from the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00906-00271447-00272218 intellectual currents of democracy
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00907-00272219-00272887 topic Malayan Union Malaysia
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00908-00272888-00273169 dot the Japanese looted very thoroughly
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00909-00273170-00273406 the head office at bar 2 Gaggia they
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00910-00273407-00273670 removed all the scientific equipment and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00911-00273671-00273922 took away or broke about five thousand
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00912-00273923-00274107 rock slices
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00913-00274108-00274312 fortunately the rock and mineral
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00914-00274313-00274540 collections in the library and records
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00915-00274541-00274717 did not fare so badly
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00916-00274718-00274927 eventually they tried to burn down the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00917-00274928-00275149 building but this was prevented by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00918-00275150-00275521 Asiatic staff the district office also
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00919-00275522-00275839 suffered badly a serious loss was the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00920-00275840-00276091 disappearance of a memoir and map ready
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00921-00276092-00276310 for publication as well as all the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00922-00276311-00276547 relevant notes so a good deal of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00923-00276548-00276751 country will have to be remapped the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00924-00276752-00277009 penang library had its main collection
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00925-00277010-00277279 in english but also had some materials
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00926-00277280-00277579 in indigenous languages when the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00927-00277580-00277813 japanese army entered the city they
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00928-00277814-00278029 looted the library yet they left behind
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00929-00278030-00278281 enough materials for the library to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00930-00278282-00278647 continue operations after the takeover
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00931-00278648-00278971 the library continued to have over 1000
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00932-00278972-00279190 subscribers and remained open for the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00933-00279191-00280012 patrons until june 1944
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00934-00280013-00280533 topic Malta
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00935-00280534-00280800 the Malta royal library building was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00936-00280801-00281052 slightly damaged by aerial bombardment
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00937-00281053-00281289 during the siege of Malta but no books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00938-00281290-00281902 were lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00939-00281903-00282470 topic Netherlands
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00940-00282471-00282854 July 27th Netherlands News Agency the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00941-00282855-00283060 German authorities have closed the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00942-00283061-00283262 famous royal library at The Hague and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00943-00283263-00283496 have begun transferring its books to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00944-00283497-00283702 Germany it was learned today
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00945-00283703-00284015 when the Nazis occupied the Netherlands
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00946-00284016-00284341 they renamed it the national library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00947-00284342-00284707 provincial library of Zeeland 160
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00948-00284708-00285098 thousand volumes lost 1940 the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00949-00285099-00285329 Netherlands Middleburg the provincial
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00950-00285330-00285572 library of Zealand was destroyed in May
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00951-00285573-00285815 after German bombs hit the town a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00952-00285816-00286083 valuable scholarly collection of about
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00953-00286084-00286391 160 thousand volumes was completely
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00954-00286392-00286585 destroyed while the remainder was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00955-00286586-00286885 seriously damaged by water or fire dot
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00956-00286886-00287123 the library of the Spinoza house the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00957-00287124-00287407 Dutch scientific humanitarian Commission
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00958-00287408-00287612 the international archives of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00959-00287613-00287870 women's movement the portuguese israel
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00960-00287871-00288184 it accelerate is Heim the Beth hamidrash
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00961-00288185-00288416 library the library of the natal and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00962-00288417-00288580 Israel it except me
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00963-00288581-00288829 the Vulcan burg monastery library the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00964-00288830-00289081 Dutch economic and historical archives
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00965-00289082-00289504 fell into the occupies hands in October
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00966-00289505-00289834 in November 1943 it was the turn of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00967-00289835-00290087 Amsterdam ashcans eye archive and of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00968-00290088-00290335 several smaller Jewish archives in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00969-00290336-00290672 provinces the high point was of course
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00970-00290673-00290884 the famous library of about one hundred
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00971-00290885-00291140 and sixty thousand volumes of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00972-00291141-00291358 International Institute for social
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00973-00291359-00291689 history I is G in Amsterdam which was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00974-00291690-00291904 confiscated within two months of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00975-00291905-00292159 invasion the eins at stab right by to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00976-00292160-00292442 Rosenberg are established by Alfred
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00977-00292443-00292793 Rosenberg in 1939 was represented in the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00978-00292794-00293152 Netherlands by an Amsterdam office in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00979-00293153-00293482 1940 the er confiscated all property
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00980-00293483-00293728 belonging to the Freemasons among which
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00981-00293729-00294009 was the famous biblioteca Christiana
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00982-00294010-00294323 this library had been bought by Prince
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00983-00294324-00294788 Hendrik 1876 to 1934 husband of Queen
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00984-00294789-00295049 Wilhelmina and had been presented by him
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00985-00295050-00295400 to the order of Freemasons it contained
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00986-00295401-00295637 important in Kanab Euler and books on
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00987-00295638-00295853 the occult which were not available
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00988-00295854-00296129 anywhere else in the Netherlands other
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00989-00296130-00296348 parts of the library in the orders
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00990-00296349-00296684 archive were of importance as well the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00991-00296685-00296876 library of the International Institute
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00992-00296877-00297149 for social history in Amsterdam was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00993-00297150-00297353 closed and the earth took over the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00994-00297354-00297785 building for its offices in July 1940
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00995-00297786-00297980 the Institute's very important
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00996-00297981-00298223 collection of newspapers and the library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00997-00298224-00298595 of approximately 160,000 volumes were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00998-00298596-00298952 confiscated German arguments over their
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-00999-00298953-00299237 final destination kept the materials in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01000-00299238-00299591 Amsterdam until the winter of 1944 when
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01001-00299592-00299849 they were transported to Germany in 11
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01002-00299850-00300194 ships the international archives of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01003-00300195-00300404 women's movement established in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01004-00300405-00300728 Amsterdam in 1935 lost its whole
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01005-00300729-00300944 collection after the Institute was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01006-00300945-00301166 closed by The Seeker Heights Pallas a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01007-00301167-00301654 security police in June 1940 in August
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01008-00301655-00302144 1942 499 crates containing books and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01009-00302145-00302450 archives taken from among others Jewish
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01010-00302451-00302645 antiquarian book dealers and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01011-00302646-00302927 Theosophical societies were transported
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01012-00302928-00303200 to Berlin in Holland SiC the monks of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01013-00303201-00303464 the abbe van Berne distributed the early
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01014-00303465-00303701 printed books on the monastic library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01015-00303702-00304058 among neighboring farm houses virtually
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01016-00304059-00304340 all were destroyed by natural causes by
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01017-00304341-00304676 theft and by shellfire the abbey
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01018-00304677-00304969 buildings are intact Sigmund Seligman
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01019-00304970-00305353 1873 to 1940 was a renowned Dutch
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01020-00305354-00305690 bibliography and historian he often
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01021-00305691-00305924 invited scholars to use his extensive
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01022-00305925-00306211 private library which included more than
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01023-00306212-00306515 18,000 books on Jewish subjects and was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01024-00306516-00306728 considered one of the most important
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01025-00306729-00306971 Jewish libraries in Europe before World
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01026-00306972-00307274 War two after the invasion of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01027-00307275-00307535 Netherlands the Nazis confiscated
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01028-00307536-00307997 Seligman 's library in October 1941 his
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01029-00307998-00308246 collection was sent to Berlin where it
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01030-00308247-00308441 became part of the Reich's Asha Heights
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01031-00308442-00308924 out tamp library in 1945 Seligman 's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01032-00308925-00309239 library was discovered in Czechoslovakia
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01033-00309240-00309532 at the time Nazi looted Jewish cultural
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01034-00309533-00309754 property was being uncovered in salt
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01035-00309755-00310128 mines bunkers and castles across Europe
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01036-00310129-00310384 often the recovered objects were the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01037-00310385-00310603 only surviving elements of the Jewish
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01038-00310604-00310912 communities they once had served
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01039-00310913-00311179 salvaging and preserving these cultural
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01040-00311180-00311401 treasures became a high priority for
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01041-00311402-00311704 Jewish organizations the collections as
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01042-00311705-00311840 well as the libraries of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01043-00311841-00312071 International Institute for social
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01044-00312072-00312298 history at Amsterdam have been closed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01045-00312299-00312815 down the library which has about 150,000
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01046-00312816-00313057 volumes as well as a very important
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01047-00313058-00313337 collection of newspapers has been taken
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01048-00313338-00313654 to Germany the bibliothek arose in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01049-00313655-00313831 Philly honor of the University of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01050-00313832-00314120 Amsterdam which belongs to the city has
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01051-00314121-00314492 been packed in 153 crates and has also
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01052-00314493-00314878 been taken to Germany famous collections
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01053-00314879-00315082 concerning natural history of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01054-00315083-00315323 College of Saint Ignace at valkenburg
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01055-00315324-00315548 and the Museum of Natural History at
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01056-00315549-00315775 Maastricht have also been taken to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01057-00315776-00315997 Germany as well as the library which
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01058-00315998-00316405 belonged to it in 1940 all the property
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01059-00316406-00316591 of the Freemasonry lodges was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01060-00316592-00316967 confiscated and taken away to Germany it
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01061-00316968-00317246 included the well-known cassiano library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01062-00317247-00317462 the German authorities were especially
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01063-00317463-00317728 interested in manuscripts of German and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01064-00317729-00318025 Dutch mysticism libraries and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01065-00318026-00318250 antiquarian book stores were combed for
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01066-00318251-00318558 special manuscripts of ancient law a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01067-00318559-00318907 special search by dr. W growth an F
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01068-00318908-00319081 breath hour of the ER was begun in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01069-00319082-00319619 August 1941 the Amsterdam Utrecht Leiden
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01070-00319620-00319868 and Groningen University Libraries were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01071-00319869-00320209 searched for manuscripts also combed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01072-00320210-00320447 with the Harlem and Nijmegen municipal
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01073-00320448-00320693 libraries as well as the Fry's Janet's
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01074-00320694-00320945 chat the mere mono Western I Arnhem in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01075-00320946-00321181 The Hague the Nijmegen Municipal Museum
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01076-00321182-00321532 and the Harlem Bishop's archive many
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01077-00321533-00321757 manuscripts were taken and then later
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01078-00321758-00322046 exchanged for manuscripts from German
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01079-00322047-00322337 and Austrian libraries if the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01080-00322338-00322565 manuscripts could not be exchanged or
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01081-00322566-00322655 purchase
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01082-00322656-00322958 they were copied the exchanges were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01083-00322959-00323228 sometimes advantageous for the Dutch but
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01084-00323229-00323408 the balance weighed in favor of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01085-00323409-00323645 Germans and many times were not unlike
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01086-00323646-00323984 forced sales although with a legal
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01087-00323985-00324239 appearance the German efficiency in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01088-00324240-00324458 selecting and removing these volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01089-00324459-00324707 from the occupied countries and sending
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01090-00324708-00324943 them back to German is astounding
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01091-00324944-00325208 also astounding is that many of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01092-00325209-00325442 major collections remained more or less
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01093-00325443-00325694 intact and were recovered by the Allies
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01094-00325695-00326024 at the end of the war German libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01095-00326025-00326207 had preserved many of these Dutch
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01096-00326208-00326582 collections as well as their own as such
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01097-00326583-00326825 much of the biblioteca Rosenthal iana
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01098-00326826-00327053 the library of the Jewish Portuguese
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01099-00327054-00327317 seminarian of Amsterdam the books of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01100-00327318-00327575 Society's foreknows Anna the collections
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01101-00327576-00327809 of the free Masonic groot order Nader
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01102-00327810-00328079 Landin the volumes of the etz Heim
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01103-00328080-00328409 seminarian and 20 suffer a torus plural
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01104-00328410-00328628 of torah were returned to the country
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01105-00328629-00329393 from the often bark archival depot
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01106-00329394-00329967 topic Philippines
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01107-00329968-00330267 Manila in the Philippine Islands the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01108-00330268-00330498 Japanese carried off valuable scientific
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01109-00330499-00330765 and other works and then burned nearly
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01110-00330766-00331004 every collection within the nation
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01111-00331005-00331299 almost all of the rich depositories of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01112-00331300-00331575 Filipino materials books manuscripts
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01113-00331576-00332127 maps were burned in 1945 Manila endured
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01114-00332128-00332349 an orgy of murder and rape that killed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01115-00332350-00332820 about 100,000 civilians by the war's end
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01116-00332821-00333039 Manila had also lost the National
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01117-00333040-00333231 Library the University of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01118-00333232-00333495 Philippines library religious archives
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01119-00333496-00334231 and many private holdings
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01120-00334232-00334766 topic Poland
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01121-00334767-00335006 most of the polish libraries were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01122-00335007-00335258 damaged and suffered losses by German
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01123-00335259-00335522 occupation especially prominent was the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01124-00335523-00335777 destruction of libraries in Warsaw who
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01125-00335778-00336082 saw continued bombing by the Germans
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01126-00336083-00336386 Poland faced especially great losses
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01127-00336387-00336605 during the early years of the war as the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01128-00336606-00336929 Germans focused on outright destruction
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01129-00336930-00337243 of Jewish books and religious artifacts
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01130-00337244-00337672 the Germans created Bream common ghosts
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01131-00337673-00337985 arson squads with the main focus being
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01132-00337986-00338213 on burning Jewish synagogues in their
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01133-00338214-00338570 libraries what little did survive during
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01134-00338571-00338759 the initial bombing and shelling was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01135-00338760-00339011 confiscated during the occupation and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01136-00339012-00339254 transported to Berlin so the Germans
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01137-00339255-00339509 could study the Jewish Question
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01138-00339510-00339827 when polish librarians made a report to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01139-00339828-00340019 the International Federation of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01140-00340020-00340286 librarians Association after the war
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01141-00340287-00340676 they stated that in 1939 there were 22
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01142-00340677-00340988 million 500,000 volumes in polish
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01143-00340989-00341363 libraries by the end of the war a total
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01144-00341364-00341600 of 15 million of those had been burned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01145-00341601-00342026 destroyed or confiscated this number is
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01146-00342027-00342269 believed to be conservative as it does
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01147-00342270-00342473 not account for private collections
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01148-00342474-00342659 which would have been destroyed or
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01149-00342660-00343015 looted as Jewish families were deported
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01150-00343016-00343408 Cathedral library in Poznan burned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01151-00343409-00343814 Central Military Library burn 200,000
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01152-00343815-00344263 books department of land forest burned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01153-00344264-00344756 100,000 volumes in 40,000 maps great
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01154-00344757-00344945 talmud each library of the Jewish
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01155-00344946-00345302 Theological Seminary in Lublin burned 24
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01156-00345303-00345548 thousand volumes moved to Germany and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01157-00345549-00345919 also suffered losses in air raids there
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01158-00345920-00346437 Chris in ski library burned 70,000 books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01159-00346438-00346652 library of central medical training
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01160-00346653-00347196 burned 160,000 books library of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01161-00347197-00347671 Great Synagogue burn 25,000 books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01162-00347672-00347884 library of the Warsaw Medical Society
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01163-00347885-00348300 burned 60,000 books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01164-00348301-00348663 national library in Warsaw burned 700
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01165-00348664-00348960 thousand volumes lost including 500
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01166-00348961-00349107 manuscripts from the rapperswil
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01167-00349108-00349473 collection schedge etske library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01168-00349474-00349690 destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01169-00349691-00349986 rat schinsky library destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01170-00349987-00350359 rapperswil library damaged it held sixty
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01171-00350360-00350775 thousand volumes Science Society library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01172-00350776-00351220 destroyed Talmudic check atom e burned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01173-00351221-00351610 twenty four thousand volumes warsaw
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01174-00351611-00351874 archives about four million seven
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01175-00351875-00352179 hundred thousand volumes destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01176-00352180-00352498 warsaw public library partially burned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01177-00352499-00352774 three hundred thousand volumes lost and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01178-00352775-00353088 one hundred thousand volumes stolen
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01179-00353089-00353410 warsaw university library partially
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01180-00353411-00353698 burned education archives all destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01181-00353699-00353923 accounting for over forty thousand
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01182-00353924-00354325 volumes lost Zalewski library burned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01183-00354326-00354784 sixty thousand books zamorski library
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01184-00354785-00355072 burned one hundred thousand books around
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01185-00355073-00355306 fifteen million volumes were lost of a
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01186-00355307-00355534 total twenty two point five million
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01187-00355535-00356209 volumes available
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01188-00356210-00356749 topic Serbia
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01189-00356750-00357127 in April 1941 the National Library of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01190-00357128-00357376 Serbia in Belgrade was completely
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01191-00357377-00357678 destroyed as a result of German bombs
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01192-00357679-00358120 about 1300 Cyrillic manuscripts from the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01193-00358121-00358375 12th to the 18th centuries were burned
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01194-00358376-00358582 as well as important manuscript
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01195-00358583-00358798 collections of Serbian authors and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01196-00358799-00359140 scholars in Kanab Euler and old printed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01197-00359141-00359371 works were also destroyed as were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01198-00359372-00359708 Serbian books printed between 1832 and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01199-00359709-00360015 1941
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01200-00360016-00360377 you
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01201-00360378-00360964 topic united kingdom
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01202-00360965-00361237 England also lost her share of books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01203-00361238-00361621 destroyed during the war some 54,000
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01204-00361622-00361837 children's books went up in flames
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01205-00361838-00362023 during the bombing of England and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01206-00362024-00362274 thousands of special collections housed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01207-00362275-00362601 in the libraries are gone forever of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01208-00362602-00362839 1 million one hundred and forty five
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01209-00362840-00363105 thousand five hundred books destroyed in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01210-00363106-00363333 the ruins of the bombed libraries nine
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01211-00363334-00363558 hundred and eighty-two thousand were in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01212-00363559-00364104 city libraries 155 thousand 813 belonged
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01213-00364105-00364380 to University Libraries and the rest in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01214-00364381-00364768 County Libraries Channel Islands
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01215-00364769-00365031 although the Germans were never able to
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01216-00365032-00365253 actually invade England the Channel
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01217-00365254-00365494 Islands were occupied and many of their
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01218-00365495-00365733 library books were also stolen by the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01219-00365734-00366105 earth after the war some three thousand
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01220-00366106-00366309 seven hundred and forty books were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01221-00366310-00366670 shipped in 17 cases and included books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01222-00366671-00366988 Masonic documents and emblems looted
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01223-00366989-00367596 from the British Channel Islands London
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01224-00367597-00367923 on the night of the 10th of May 1941 the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01225-00367924-00368172 Luftwaffe lit up the skies over London
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01226-00368173-00368364 dropping a cluster of incendiary bombs
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01227-00368365-00368649 that struck the old iron library of the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01228-00368650-00369000 British Museum the southwest quadrant of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01229-00369001-00369209 the institution on great Russell Street
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01230-00369210-00369498 in Bloomsbury was destroyed with a loss
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01231-00369499-00369879 of 250,000 volumes including a large
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01232-00369880-00370089 number of American titles
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01233-00370090-00370326 additionally 30,000 volumes of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01234-00370327-00370578 newspapers in the Hendon repository were
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01235-00370579-00370974 lost the minute Public Library in London
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01236-00370975-00371216 was hit by bombs in December and lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01237-00371217-00371667 20,000 books Lambeth Palace Great Hall
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01238-00371668-00371909 received a direct hit from an incendiary
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01239-00371910-00372291 bomb on the 10th of May 1941 destroying
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01240-00372292-00372658 all badly damaging some 10,000 books
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01241-00372659-00373058 during an aerial fire bombing in 1940 at
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01242-00373059-00373320 least 6 million books were destroyed in
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01243-00373321-00373551 London's paternoster row area the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01244-00373552-00373938 wholesale booksellers district the guild
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01245-00373939-00374099 hall which housed the ancient
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01246-00374100-00374352 corporation library was burned to the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01247-00374353-00374625 ground and 25,000 volumes
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01248-00374626-00375020 many of them unique were lost about
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01249-00375021-00375273 7,000 volumes of King's College London
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01250-00375274-00375516 were removed to Bristol and were lost
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01251-00375517-00375696 when the Great Hall of Bristol
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01252-00375697-00376067 University was hit by incendiary bombs
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01253-00376068-00376365 the London law libraries of the Inner
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01254-00376366-00376593 Temple and Middle Temple suffered losses
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01255-00376594-00377122 as a result of air raids Manchester
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01256-00377123-00377307 the Manchester literary and
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01257-00377308-00377679 philosophical society was formed in 1781
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01258-00377680-00377971 and next to the Royal Society is the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01259-00377972-00378354 oldest scientific society in England the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01260-00378355-00378606 beautiful home and library was destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01261-00378607-00378924 by enemy action on the 24th of December
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01262-00378925-00379267 1940 the collections of eminent
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01263-00379268-00379525 scientists were destroyed including the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01264-00379526-00379734 John Dalton collection which was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01265-00379735-00380122 especially rich Manchester Central
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01266-00380123-00380358 Library sustained minor damage from
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01267-00380359-00380580 flying masonry when the Manchester
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01268-00380581-00380835 police headquarters on butell Street was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01269-00380836-00381233 hit on the night of the 1st of June 1941
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01270-00381234-00381558 the university library of Bristol was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01271-00381559-00381834 damaged by air raids which destroyed the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01272-00381835-00382024 library of the department of anatomy
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01273-00382025-00382288 with further damage to books by water
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01274-00382289-00382699 and broken glass the Central Public
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01275-00382700-00382932 Library of carven tree was completely
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01276-00382933-00383220 destroyed by German bombs more than
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01277-00383221-00383655 100,000 volumes were lost the central
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01278-00383656-00383848 lending library of Liverpool was
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01279-00383849-00384417 destroyed
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01280-00384418-00384977 topic see also
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01281-00384978-00385328 list of destroyed libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01282-00385329-00385553 art theft and looting during World War
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01283-00385554-00386392 two planned destruction of Warsaw
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01284-00386393-00386962 topic bibliography
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01285-00386963-00387351 Aldus Gerard not saluting the plunder of
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01286-00387352-00387669 Dutch Jewry during the Second World War
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01287-00387670-00388345 Oxford Berg 2004 lost memory libraries
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01288-00388346-00388584 and archives destroyed in the 20th
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01289-00388585-00388921 century archived August 12 2012 at
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01290-00388922-00389601 WebKit post day Leslie 1948 books go
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01291-00389602-00390043 home library journal December 1st 1948
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01292-00390044-00390782 page 1704 zat check vit suave April 1947
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01293-00390783-00391324 Czechoslovak archives wartime losses the
+jmj9ZwW5vFA-01294-00391325-00392004 Slavonic and East European review 2565
+jnDiYr-SovU-00000-00000013-00000070 [Music]
+jnDiYr-SovU-00001-00000071-00000521 foreign
+jnDiYr-SovU-00002-00000522-00000811 [Music]
+jnDiYr-SovU-00003-00000811-00001091 people who have grown up in a religious
+jnDiYr-SovU-00004-00001092-00001312 tradition come to a point where they
+jnDiYr-SovU-00005-00001313-00001721 wonder is this stuff really true now a
+jnDiYr-SovU-00006-00001722-00001979 lot of people don't worry about it they
+jnDiYr-SovU-00007-00001980-00002279 just figure it is what it is and maybe I
+jnDiYr-SovU-00008-00002280-00002525 participate maybe I don't I just do what
+jnDiYr-SovU-00009-00002526-00002752 I choose to do
+jnDiYr-SovU-00010-00002753-00003058 but other people press on that a bit
+jnDiYr-SovU-00011-00003059-00003263 they they want to push further to try to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00012-00003264-00003575 understand what's true about the belief
+jnDiYr-SovU-00013-00003576-00003683 system
+jnDiYr-SovU-00014-00003684-00004043 and as they do they may become confused
+jnDiYr-SovU-00015-00004044-00004211 they may become frustrated they may
+jnDiYr-SovU-00016-00004212-00004493 become angry they may feel like they
+jnDiYr-SovU-00017-00004494-00004654 were sold a bill of goods that
+jnDiYr-SovU-00018-00004655-00004895 somebody's been lying to them
+jnDiYr-SovU-00019-00004896-00005135 all of these things are natural when we
+jnDiYr-SovU-00020-00005136-00005452 begin to question belief systems
+jnDiYr-SovU-00021-00005453-00005711 but I think those questions are of
+jnDiYr-SovU-00022-00005712-00005968 critical importance for us to really
+jnDiYr-SovU-00023-00005969-00006341 move forward and grow and to develop the
+jnDiYr-SovU-00024-00006342-00006514 spiritual dimension of our life more
+jnDiYr-SovU-00025-00006515-00006646 fully
+jnDiYr-SovU-00026-00006647-00006863 it's by questioning that we come to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00027-00006864-00007084 resolve and understand some some cases
+jnDiYr-SovU-00028-00007086-00007259 of our own life
+jnDiYr-SovU-00029-00007259-00007498 so today I want to talk about pushing
+jnDiYr-SovU-00030-00007500-00007696 against the belief systems we've been
+jnDiYr-SovU-00031-00007697-00007948 taught and why that's important for us
+jnDiYr-SovU-00032-00007950-00008146 that as I do I want to invite you to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00033-00008147-00008399 subscribe to this channel as well as to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00034-00008400-00008591 click the Bell to be notified of future
+jnDiYr-SovU-00035-00008592-00008831 videos
+jnDiYr-SovU-00036-00008832-00009071 in a very strange way I think I was
+jnDiYr-SovU-00037-00009072-00009209 lucky
+jnDiYr-SovU-00038-00009210-00009533 I was raised in a Catholic environment I
+jnDiYr-SovU-00039-00009534-00009737 went to Catholic grade school and high
+jnDiYr-SovU-00040-00009738-00009863 school
+jnDiYr-SovU-00041-00009864-00010139 but when I went through the system or at
+jnDiYr-SovU-00042-00010140-00010403 least because of the teachers I had
+jnDiYr-SovU-00043-00010404-00010619 I eventually was taught to question now
+jnDiYr-SovU-00044-00010620-00010774 not whenever I was really little but
+jnDiYr-SovU-00045-00010775-00010955 whenever I was you know reaching High
+jnDiYr-SovU-00046-00010956-00011051 School
+jnDiYr-SovU-00047-00011052-00011446 and I was told that you know things of
+jnDiYr-SovU-00048-00011447-00011699 Science and Math that's those are facts
+jnDiYr-SovU-00049-00011700-00011914 those are things to they're they are
+jnDiYr-SovU-00050-00011915-00012035 what they are
+jnDiYr-SovU-00051-00012036-00012149 but
+jnDiYr-SovU-00052-00012150-00012419 religion well you know there's some
+jnDiYr-SovU-00053-00012420-00012653 interpretation here that
+jnDiYr-SovU-00054-00012654-00012916 maybe Adam and Eve really didn't exist
+jnDiYr-SovU-00055-00012917-00013163 and maybe no it didn't build an ark and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00056-00013163-00013457 and maybe there are other pieces of this
+jnDiYr-SovU-00057-00013458-00013853 and that are just a story to convey
+jnDiYr-SovU-00058-00013854-00014008 something
+jnDiYr-SovU-00059-00014009-00014297 and and I learned more of that sense
+jnDiYr-SovU-00060-00014297-00014566 whenever I got to college and began to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00061-00014568-00014838 take courses
+jnDiYr-SovU-00062-00014840-00015125 academic courses on the Bible and began
+jnDiYr-SovU-00063-00015126-00015263 to realize that there are lots of
+jnDiYr-SovU-00064-00015263-00015515 different ways to read any part of the
+jnDiYr-SovU-00065-00015516-00015749 Bible that there are different tools to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00066-00015750-00016007 use and and one of the important tools
+jnDiYr-SovU-00067-00016008-00016219 is is really call is called
+jnDiYr-SovU-00068-00016219-00016547 demythologizing it's it's looking past
+jnDiYr-SovU-00069-00016548-00016930 the most obvious statements to dig in
+jnDiYr-SovU-00070-00016931-00017129 deeper to see the truth that's
+jnDiYr-SovU-00071-00017130-00017405 underneath and that truth may not be
+jnDiYr-SovU-00072-00017406-00017639 about the facts of the story
+jnDiYr-SovU-00073-00017640-00017879 but maybe about something that the
+jnDiYr-SovU-00074-00017880-00018143 writers of the Bible are trying to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00075-00018144-00018430 convey about their experience and that
+jnDiYr-SovU-00076-00018431-00018700 was tremendously helpful for me
+jnDiYr-SovU-00077-00018701-00018880 there's another
+jnDiYr-SovU-00078-00018881-00019129 way in which people ask questions
+jnDiYr-SovU-00079-00019130-00019403 another technique that's used that's an
+jnDiYr-SovU-00080-00019404-00019553 academic technique it's called
+jnDiYr-SovU-00081-00019554-00019733 deconstruction
+jnDiYr-SovU-00082-00019734-00019979 and deconstruction is used in a lot of
+jnDiYr-SovU-00083-00019980-00020250 different disciplines in history and in
+jnDiYr-SovU-00084-00020251-00020494 anthropology as well as
+jnDiYr-SovU-00085-00020495-00020699 you know when dealing with beliefs and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00086-00020700-00020933 and in particularly with religion you
+jnDiYr-SovU-00087-00020934-00021227 can look at belief systems and rituals
+jnDiYr-SovU-00088-00021228-00021449 and and other things that people hold on
+jnDiYr-SovU-00089-00021450-00021725 to and what deconstruction is doing is
+jnDiYr-SovU-00090-00021726-00022085 trying to take things apart to look and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00091-00022086-00022391 understand what's underneath to see what
+jnDiYr-SovU-00092-00022392-00022691 the constituent parts are and and what
+jnDiYr-SovU-00093-00022692-00022919 happens particularly in religion is you
+jnDiYr-SovU-00094-00022920-00023105 start beginning to see different
+jnDiYr-SovU-00095-00023106-00023321 contradictions or things that don't fit
+jnDiYr-SovU-00096-00023322-00023644 together or assumptions that underlie
+jnDiYr-SovU-00097-00023645-00023914 these pieces that we have today in
+jnDiYr-SovU-00098-00023915-00024143 religious practice that we just don't
+jnDiYr-SovU-00099-00024144-00024413 agree with anymore and and part of that
+jnDiYr-SovU-00100-00024414-00024713 has to do with religion evolving over
+jnDiYr-SovU-00101-00024714-00024935 thousands of years so different things
+jnDiYr-SovU-00102-00024936-00025103 get added in and it doesn't all fit
+jnDiYr-SovU-00103-00025104-00025450 together and but others of it are just
+jnDiYr-SovU-00104-00025451-00025684 faulty assumptions underneath about the
+jnDiYr-SovU-00105-00025685-00025855 way the world is and the way people are
+jnDiYr-SovU-00106-00025856-00026117 and so when people engage in this
+jnDiYr-SovU-00107-00026118-00026362 process of deconstruction
+jnDiYr-SovU-00108-00026363-00026699 they often wonder is there anything real
+jnDiYr-SovU-00109-00026700-00027040 here is it all made up and again there
+jnDiYr-SovU-00110-00027041-00027340 there can be a lot of emotions with that
+jnDiYr-SovU-00111-00027341-00027779 uh and I think in that process while it
+jnDiYr-SovU-00112-00027780-00028018 can be academically or intellectually
+jnDiYr-SovU-00113-00028019-00028205 enlightening
+jnDiYr-SovU-00114-00028206-00028396 it can lead people to a lot of
+jnDiYr-SovU-00115-00028397-00028552 frustration
+jnDiYr-SovU-00116-00028554-00028751 now I think that there are some outcomes
+jnDiYr-SovU-00117-00028752-00028985 that are really important to talk about
+jnDiYr-SovU-00118-00028986-00029201 I think it's important for people to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00119-00029202-00029464 de-mythologize and deconstruct because
+jnDiYr-SovU-00120-00029466-00029812 it's only when we do that only when we
+jnDiYr-SovU-00121-00029813-00030143 ask questions that we grow and get more
+jnDiYr-SovU-00122-00030144-00030455 insight and move further
+jnDiYr-SovU-00123-00030456-00030707 for me in my case and there are other
+jnDiYr-SovU-00124-00030708-00030845 people like me
+jnDiYr-SovU-00125-00030845-00031240 process of raising these questions led
+jnDiYr-SovU-00126-00031241-00031564 me to look beyond the apparent things
+jnDiYr-SovU-00127-00031566-00031840 that I was taught to see something
+jnDiYr-SovU-00128-00031841-00032146 deeper to find that there was a truth
+jnDiYr-SovU-00129-00032147-00032501 that's a metaphoric truth about life and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00130-00032502-00032687 that there are pieces in the Christian
+jnDiYr-SovU-00131-00032688-00033052 tradition that I want to hold on to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00132-00033053-00033215 there are cases in the Christian
+jnDiYr-SovU-00133-00033216-00033473 tradition that I don't want to hold on
+jnDiYr-SovU-00134-00033474-00033545 to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00135-00033546-00033905 so for me you know spiritual practices
+jnDiYr-SovU-00136-00033906-00034151 the writings of various spiritual
+jnDiYr-SovU-00137-00034152-00034337 teachers and Mystics
+jnDiYr-SovU-00138-00034338-00034535 those are things that are very important
+jnDiYr-SovU-00139-00034536-00034793 to me celebrating different holidays and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00140-00034794-00035021 what those represent
+jnDiYr-SovU-00141-00035022-00035315 things that don't mean so much to me you
+jnDiYr-SovU-00142-00035316-00035531 know attendance of Sunday services and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00143-00035532-00035962 maintaining an organized religion uh you
+jnDiYr-SovU-00144-00035963-00036161 know the Dogma that that doesn't mean a
+jnDiYr-SovU-00145-00036162-00036311 lot to me
+jnDiYr-SovU-00146-00036312-00036496 but there's something about
+jnDiYr-SovU-00147-00036497-00036671 that's deeper that's part of my
+jnDiYr-SovU-00148-00036672-00036802 spiritual life
+jnDiYr-SovU-00149-00036803-00037043 people make these kinds of decisions
+jnDiYr-SovU-00150-00037044-00037283 differently you know I have a friend a
+jnDiYr-SovU-00151-00037284-00037540 colleague who has made some different
+jnDiYr-SovU-00152-00037541-00037709 decisions
+jnDiYr-SovU-00153-00037710-00038009 for her attending service is very
+jnDiYr-SovU-00154-00038010-00038290 important she doesn't accept the Dogma
+jnDiYr-SovU-00155-00038291-00038555 she doesn't accept a lot of things
+jnDiYr-SovU-00156-00038556-00038921 but going to church singing being able
+jnDiYr-SovU-00157-00038922-00039155 to sing with other people having acquire
+jnDiYr-SovU-00158-00039156-00039418 that that produces good music hearing
+jnDiYr-SovU-00159-00039419-00039659 the organ play that all is very
+jnDiYr-SovU-00160-00039660-00039809 important to her and she says that it
+jnDiYr-SovU-00161-00039810-00039989 takes her to a different place that's an
+jnDiYr-SovU-00162-00039990-00040240 important part of her spiritual life
+jnDiYr-SovU-00163-00040241-00040457 but whenever I asked her about it more
+jnDiYr-SovU-00164-00040458-00040829 she said you know I'm really glad that I
+jnDiYr-SovU-00165-00040830-00041015 learned Buddhist Meditation because I
+jnDiYr-SovU-00166-00041016-00041165 never want to listen to another sermon
+jnDiYr-SovU-00167-00041166-00041440 as soon as they stand up and speak I
+jnDiYr-SovU-00168-00041441-00041573 know that I'm going to get angry because
+jnDiYr-SovU-00169-00041574-00041873 I'm going to disagree so I do meditation
+jnDiYr-SovU-00170-00041874-00042112 and just go somewhere else
+jnDiYr-SovU-00171-00042113-00042359 until they're done and then I enjoy the
+jnDiYr-SovU-00172-00042360-00042449 music
+jnDiYr-SovU-00173-00042450-00042677 so she's very selective in terms of what
+jnDiYr-SovU-00174-00042678-00042868 she does for her own health and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00175-00042869-00042977 development
+jnDiYr-SovU-00176-00042978-00043283 so that's one way in of organizing this
+jnDiYr-SovU-00177-00043284-00043571 another way is people step further away
+jnDiYr-SovU-00178-00043572-00043789 they go through this process of
+jnDiYr-SovU-00179-00043790-00044033 demythologizing and deconstructing and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00180-00044034-00044267 and realize that it's really better for
+jnDiYr-SovU-00181-00044268-00044489 them to move into that camp where people
+jnDiYr-SovU-00182-00044490-00044680 call themselves spiritual but not
+jnDiYr-SovU-00183-00044681-00044795 religious
+jnDiYr-SovU-00184-00044796-00045040 they don't want to be associated with
+jnDiYr-SovU-00185-00045041-00045317 where they came from but they want to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00186-00045318-00045623 focus on their own Spiritual Development
+jnDiYr-SovU-00187-00045624-00045868 and and they found something positive
+jnDiYr-SovU-00188-00045869-00046043 about Spiritual Development and and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00189-00046044-00046235 that's very healthy
+jnDiYr-SovU-00190-00046236-00046390 of course
+jnDiYr-SovU-00191-00046391-00046618 there are folks who never want to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00192-00046619-00046871 question anything and they become very
+jnDiYr-SovU-00193-00046872-00047224 rigid in their beliefs and and become
+jnDiYr-SovU-00194-00047225-00047417 very threatened when people ask
+jnDiYr-SovU-00195-00047418-00047608 questions
+jnDiYr-SovU-00196-00047609-00047824 one of the things to bear in mind is
+jnDiYr-SovU-00197-00047825-00048058 that there's research that shows that
+jnDiYr-SovU-00198-00048059-00048323 people who maintain very rigid belief
+jnDiYr-SovU-00199-00048324-00048449 systems
+jnDiYr-SovU-00200-00048450-00048665 that there's a high correlation between
+jnDiYr-SovU-00201-00048666-00048839 maintaining those
+jnDiYr-SovU-00202-00048840-00049133 belief systems in a rigid way
+jnDiYr-SovU-00203-00049134-00049468 and coronary vascular disease as well as
+jnDiYr-SovU-00204-00049469-00049721 mental health issues like depression and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00205-00049722-00050039 anxiety I'm not saying that one thing is
+jnDiYr-SovU-00206-00050040-00050165 causing another but there's a
+jnDiYr-SovU-00207-00050166-00050405 correlation among these things
+jnDiYr-SovU-00208-00050406-00050674 so that there are some indicators that
+jnDiYr-SovU-00209-00050675-00050933 those very uh
+jnDiYr-SovU-00210-00050934-00051232 rigorous beliefs that people cling to
+jnDiYr-SovU-00211-00051233-00051502 and are very judgmental about it's
+jnDiYr-SovU-00212-00051503-00051707 really not healthy for them
+jnDiYr-SovU-00213-00051708-00052054 but where health and vitality is found
+jnDiYr-SovU-00214-00052055-00052465 is by questioning moving further growing
+jnDiYr-SovU-00215-00052466-00052763 integrating our beliefs in ways that are
+jnDiYr-SovU-00216-00052764-00052907 helpful for us
+jnDiYr-SovU-00217-00052908-00053176 and finding new life
+jnDiYr-SovU-00218-00053177-00053488 perhaps as we start this New Year it's a
+jnDiYr-SovU-00219-00053489-00053741 great time to consider some things that
+jnDiYr-SovU-00220-00053741-00054059 you need to reanalyze in your religious
+jnDiYr-SovU-00221-00054060-00054287 and spiritual life
+jnDiYr-SovU-00222-00054288-00054515 are things working for you the way they
+jnDiYr-SovU-00223-00054516-00054694 should be are there ways that you can
+jnDiYr-SovU-00224-00054695-00054857 integrate them further
+jnDiYr-SovU-00225-00054858-00055091 by questioning and looking at them more
+jnDiYr-SovU-00226-00055091-00055379 deeply it may take you a step further in
+jnDiYr-SovU-00227-00055379-00055516 your own spiritual growth and
+jnDiYr-SovU-00228-00055517-00055625 development
+jnDiYr-SovU-00229-00055626-00055792 be sure to subscribe to this channel
+jnDiYr-SovU-00230-00055794-00056057 like the video click the the bell for
+jnDiYr-SovU-00231-00056058-00056309 notifications leave me some comments
+jnDiYr-SovU-00232-00056310-00056507 share the video you know all this used
+jnDiYr-SovU-00233-00056508-00056669 tube stuff
+jnDiYr-SovU-00234-00056670-00056938 but most of all know that your spiritual
+jnDiYr-SovU-00235-00056939-00057154 growth and development is important
+jnDiYr-SovU-00236-00057155-00057329 reach out if you're interested in
+jnDiYr-SovU-00237-00057329-00057563 spiritual Direction and be sure to have
+jnDiYr-SovU-00238-00057564-00058175 a very good day
+jnDiYr-SovU-00239-00058176-00058623 foreign
+jnDiYr-SovU-00240-00058624-00059380 [Music]
+jnDISzix2eQ-00000-00000054-00000160 [Music]
+jnDISzix2eQ-00001-00000161-00000461 we got there oh it's just my wife Emma
+jnDISzix2eQ-00002-00000462-00000773 is my son Charlie joy at last
+jnDISzix2eQ-00003-00000774-00001031 well last nothing happier than the wife
+jnDISzix2eQ-00004-00001032-00001262 for the new detective it was cool man
+jnDISzix2eQ-00005-00001263-00001394 she's different you know my wife
+jnDISzix2eQ-00006-00001395-00001757 beautiful woman 600 Tuesday and ain't
+jnDISzix2eQ-00007-00001757-00001934 worth three Saturday nights how much
+jnDISzix2eQ-00008-00001935-00002110 money you got a lot how many problems
+jnDISzix2eQ-00009-00002111-00002690 you got a lot how many people detective
+jnDISzix2eQ-00010-00002691-00004554 banks in route
+jnDISzix2eQ-00011-00004555-00005082 whoever did this has another motive the
+jnDISzix2eQ-00012-00005083-00005667 targeting cops
+jnDISzix2eQ-00013-00005668-00006309 this shit's gonna go sideways fast
+jnDISzix2eQ-00014-00006310-00007570 somes out there po no space
+jnDISzix2eQ-00015-00007572-00008022 you wanna play games
+ko5pXisafvy-00000-00000000-00000152 hey everybody my name's Kim Seaver
+ko5pXisafvy-00001-00000153-00000326 welcome back to my channel a couple of
+ko5pXisafvy-00002-00000327-00000494 years ago the city of left bridge was
+ko5pXisafvy-00003-00000495-00000665 experiencing some issues with the
+ko5pXisafvy-00004-00000666-00000904 municipal water supply and were asking
+ko5pXisafvy-00005-00000905-00001178 residents to voluntarily conserve water
+ko5pXisafvy-00006-00001179-00001399 one day they posted an infographic with
+ko5pXisafvy-00007-00001400-00001634 several conservation ideas one of them
+ko5pXisafvy-00008-00001635-00001838 was putting off doing laundry for a day
+ko5pXisafvy-00009-00001839-00002126 I commented with a day of laundry I
+ko5pXisafvy-00010-00002127-00002396 normally have four to six loads per day
+ko5pXisafvy-00011-00002397-00002600 and we're doing only one to two and
+ko5pXisafvy-00012-00002601-00002789 that's late at night when water demand
+ko5pXisafvy-00013-00002790-00003074 is low our laundry is piling up someone
+ko5pXisafvy-00014-00003075-00003295 else commented in reply to me four to
+ko5pXisafvy-00015-00003296-00003578 six loads per day not only are people
+ko5pXisafvy-00016-00003579-00003854 like you part of the problem people like
+ko5pXisafvy-00017-00003854-00004001 you are the problem
+ko5pXisafvy-00018-00004002-00004250 yeah again it's problematic for me to
+ko5pXisafvy-00019-00004251-00004409 have brought six children into the world
+ko5pXisafvy-00020-00004410-00004622 while at the same time claiming to be an
+ko5pXisafvy-00021-00004623-00004841 environmentalist but our world has a
+ko5pXisafvy-00022-00004842-00005069 consumption problem not a population
+ko5pXisafvy-00023-00005070-00005279 problem and I'm not a typical consumer
+ko5pXisafvy-00024-00005280-00005593 here was my response I'm part of the
+ko5pXisafvy-00025-00005594-00005788 problem with my single vehicle my
+ko5pXisafvy-00026-00005789-00005938 tankless water heater my
+ko5pXisafvy-00027-00005939-00006211 energy-efficient appliances my low-flow
+ko5pXisafvy-00028-00006212-00006500 dual flush toilet my composting might be
+ko5pXisafvy-00029-00006501-00006673 cycling in my three bags of garbage
+ko5pXisafvy-00030-00006675-00006923 every two weeks my thrift store shopping
+ko5pXisafvy-00031-00006923-00007205 my cloth diapers my clothesline ten
+ko5pXisafvy-00032-00007206-00007367 months of the year my lack of air
+ko5pXisafvy-00033-00007368-00007549 conditioning my never watering my lawn
+ko5pXisafvy-00034-00007550-00007967 my vegetarian diet my 798 square-foot
+ko5pXisafvy-00035-00007968-00008141 house yeah
+ko5pXisafvy-00036-00008142-00008360 I'm part of the problem with all my
+ko5pXisafvy-00037-00008361-00008630 waste needless to say I never saw a
+ko5pXisafvy-00038-00008631-00008873 response there are far smaller families
+ko5pXisafvy-00039-00008874-00008942 than ours
+ko5pXisafvy-00040-00008943-00009173 who produce way more waste and consume
+ko5pXisafvy-00041-00009174-00009410 way more resources than we do if each of
+ko5pXisafvy-00042-00009411-00009599 us spent more time policing our own
+ko5pXisafvy-00043-00009600-00009791 consumption habits instead of others
+ko5pXisafvy-00044-00009792-00010169 maybe we'd be in a better place thanks
+ko5pXisafvy-00045-00010170-00010292 for watching thanks to all these
+ko5pXisafvy-00046-00010293-00010583 subscribers and patreon patrons who make
+ko5pXisafvy-00047-00010584-00010766 this video possible can follow me online
+ko5pXisafvy-00048-00010767-00011009 at seabird CA / Kim I'm also on Facebook
+ko5pXisafvy-00049-00011010-00011224 Twitter and Tumblr if you appreciate the
+ko5pXisafvy-00050-00011225-00011396 videos I share here on YouTube the post
+ko5pXisafvy-00051-00011397-00011546 I write on my blog and the content I
+ko5pXisafvy-00052-00011547-00011731 share on my other social media accounts
+ko5pXisafvy-00053-00011732-00011878 please consider making a monthly
+ko5pXisafvy-00054-00011879-00012028 donation either through PayPal or
+ko5pXisafvy-00055-00012029-00012203 patreon if you agree with the points I
+ko5pXisafvy-00056-00012204-00012353 raised in my video please give me a
+ko5pXisafvy-00057-00012354-00012506 thumbs up and let me know in the
+ko5pXisafvy-00058-00012507-00012728 comments below why please share my video
+ko5pXisafvy-00059-00012729-00012855 with subscribe to my channel
+ko5pXisafvy-00060-00012856-00013019 and I look forward to talking to you
+ko5pXisafvy-00061-00013020-00013278 again soon
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00000-00000052-00000345 the positivism dispute German positive
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00001-00000346-00000498 isthmus strike was a political
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00002-00000499-00000669 philosophical dispute between the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00003-00000670-00000902 critical rationalists Karl Popper Hans
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00004-00000903-00001115 Albert and the Frankfurt School Theodor
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00005-00001116-00001272 Adorno Jurgen Habermas
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00006-00001273-00001544 in 1961 about the methodology of the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00007-00001545-00001830 social sciences it grew into a broad
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00008-00001830-00002064 discussion within german sociology from
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00009-00002065-00002481 1961 to 1969 the naming itself is
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00010-00002482-00002682 controversial since it was the Frankfurt
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00011-00002683-00002838 School proponents who accused the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00012-00002839-00002990 critical rationalists of being
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00013-00002991-00003240 positivists while the latter considered
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00014-00003240-00003447 themselves as opponents of positivism on
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00015-00003447-00003717 the political level it was a dispute
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00016-00003718-00003872 between the leftist Frankfurt School
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00017-00003874-00004083 proponents supporting revolution and the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00018-00004084-00004302 allegedly bourgeois critical rationalist
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00019-00004303-00004485 supporting reform as the method to be
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00020-00004486-00005020 preferred to change society
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00021-00005021-00005426 overview
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00022-00005427-00005765 the debate began in 1961 in tubing and
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00023-00005766-00005948 West Germany at the conference of the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00024-00005949-00006275 German society of sociology the speakers
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00025-00006276-00006428 at the conference were invited to
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00026-00006429-00006631 discuss the differences between social
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00027-00006633-00006836 and Natural Sciences and the status of
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00028-00006837-00007247 values in the social sciences in 1963
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00029-00007248-00007420 the debate was heated by Jurgen Habermas
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00030-00007422-00007676 in the Festschrift for Adorno writings
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00031-00007677-00007958 in honor of Adorno the debate became
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00032-00007959-00008192 more intensely critical at the Sociology
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00033-00008193-00008378 day in Heidelberg when Herbert Marcuse
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00034-00008379-00008651 joined the discussion a spirited
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00035-00008652-00008855 literary debate between Habermas and
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00036-00008856-00009065 Hans Albert sprung up and positivism
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00037-00009066-00009341 became the center of the debate the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00038-00009342-00009533 participants also discussed the question
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00039-00009534-00009755 of whether poppers and Albert's critical
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00040-00009756-00009971 rationalism had exacerbated ethical
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00041-00009972-00010238 problems the Frankfurt School believed
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00042-00010239-00010424 this should be impossible because as a
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00043-00010425-00010592 theory of science critical rationalism
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00044-00010593-00010810 has seemed to be restricted to the field
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00045-00010811-00011120 of knowledge the famous dispute inspired
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00046-00011121-00011279 a collection of essays which were
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00047-00011280-00011596 published in 1969 this book was
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00048-00011597-00011771 translated into several languages
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00049-00011772-00012196 including English in 1976 see below this
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00050-00012197-00012371 collection revived the debate and
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00051-00012372-00012538 introduced these ideas to a broader
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00052-00012539-00012908 audience
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00053-00012909-00013466 topic elements of the dispute
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00054-00013466-00013703 the dispute has its foundation in the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00055-00013704-00013894 value judgment dispute Werder tells
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00056-00013895-00014105 strike in German sociology and economics
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00057-00014106-00014305 around the question of whether or not
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00058-00014306-00014501 the social sciences as a normative
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00059-00014502-00014744 obligatory statement in politics and its
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00060-00014744-00014938 measures applied in political actions
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00061-00014940-00015101 and whether or not their measures can be
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00062-00015102-00015401 justified scientifically consequently
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00063-00015402-00015632 the positivism dispute is also called
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00064-00015633-00015884 the second word or tells strike the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00065-00015885-00016100 precursor of the debate about positivism
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00066-00016101-00016274 can be traced back to Max Horkheimer
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00067-00016275-00016583 essay der neue stay angry valve Die
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00068-00016584-00016877 metaphysic the latest attack on
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00069-00016878-00017219 metaphysics published in 1937 that
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00070-00017220-00017471 criticizes the logical positivism of the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00071-00017472-00017768 Vienna circle the prolonged criticism of
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00072-00017769-00017987 positivism led to the formation of two
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00073-00017988-00018224 camps on one side we find critical
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00074-00018225-00018547 rationalism advanced by karl popper and
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00075-00018548-00018758 on the other side there's the critical
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00076-00018759-00019000 theory advanced in the Frankfurt School
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00077-00019001-00019229 this view was strengthened by the fact
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00078-00019230-00019415 that poppers main work logic of
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00079-00019416-00019628 scientific discovery was published in
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00080-00019629-00019778 the main book series of the Vienna
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00081-00019779-00020075 circle popper however considered himself
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00082-00020076-00020297 an opponent of positivism and his main
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00083-00020298-00020621 work was a sharp attack on it both camps
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00084-00020622-00020843 accept that sociology cannot avoid a
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00085-00020844-00021014 value judgment that inevitably
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00086-00021015-00021275 influences subsequent conclusions in
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00087-00021276-00021512 critical rationalism the scientific
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00088-00021513-00021650 approach should be maintained in
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00089-00021651-00021866 sociology and wherever the use of an
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00090-00021867-00022055 induction method is not possible it
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00091-00022056-00022277 should be avoided this leads to a
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00092-00022278-00022490 sociology having a firm ground in
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00093-00022491-00022691 observations and assured deductions that
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00094-00022692-00022939 cannot be ignored in politics for
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00095-00022940-00023252 critical rationalism sociology is best
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00096-00023253-00023414 conceived as a set of empirical
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00097-00023415-00023590 questions subject to scientific
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00098-00023591-00023953 investigation Frankfurt School critical
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00099-00023954-00024287 theory by contrast denies that sociology
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00100-00024288-00024519 can be severed from its metaphysical
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00101-00024520-00024764 heritage empirical questions are
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00102-00024765-00024941 necessarily rooted in substantive
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00103-00024942-00025238 philosophical issues drawing on concepts
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00104-00025239-00025433 from Hegelian and Marxian traditions
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00105-00025434-00025667 critical theory conceives of society as
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00106-00025668-00025886 a concrete totality a social environment
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00107-00025887-00026214 in which various psychosocial agencies
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00108-00026216-00026527 family authorities peers mass media
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00109-00026528-00026768 shape individual consciousness
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00110-00026769-00026995 according to the Frankfurt School it is
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00111-00026997-00027173 important to discover the Society's
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00112-00027174-00027356 fabrics to allow for individuals to
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00113-00027357-00027605 overcome being cornered critical
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00114-00027606-00027818 rationalism considers this goal to be
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00115-00027819-00028027 impossible in any attempts changing
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00116-00028029-00028256 society out of possibly non-scientific
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00117-00028257-00028550 deductions to be dangerous the Frankfurt
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00118-00028551-00028777 School counters critical rationalism as
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00119-00028779-00028994 being itself cornered disallowing itself
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00120-00028995-00029201 from asking scientific questions when
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00121-00029202-00029377 just some methods are not available
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00122-00029377-00029669 looking back in history it is not the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00123-00029670-00029861 consciousness of men that determines
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00124-00029862-00030086 their being but their social existence
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00125-00030087-00030401 that determines their consciousness Karl
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00126-00030402-00030668 Marx the social existence determines the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00127-00030669-00030911 mindset of scientists as well all the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00128-00030912-00031160 hypotheses generated by scientists which
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00129-00031161-00031345 would need to be falsified are limited
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00130-00031347-00031574 to this society's thinkable while
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00131-00031575-00031772 critical rationalism provides methods
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00132-00031773-00031937 that are supposed to have an influence
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00133-00031938-00032150 on society it is this totality that
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00134-00032151-00032381 makes the reforms advocated by popper
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00135-00032382-00032614 ineffective for noticeable changes
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00136-00032614-00032870 popper in contrast held that the
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00137-00032871-00033074 Frankfurt School view was historicist
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00138-00033075-00033287 ideology failing to see that any attempt
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00139-00033288-00033503 to cause a total change of society ie
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00140-00033504-00033740 revolution leads to violence and that
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00141-00033741-00033959 society should better be changed step by
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00142-00033960-00034124 step by reforms to solve specific
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00143-00034125-00034393 problems and abolish specific evils
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00144-00034394-00034628 according to popper individuals
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00145-00034629-00034859 including scientists are free to decide
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00146-00034860-00035033 and are perhaps restricted by their
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00147-00035034-00035219 social existence but not totally
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00148-00035220-00035477 determined by it changes may then look
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00149-00035478-00035669 ineffective and very slow but will
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00150-00035670-00035948 accumulate over time popper thinks it as
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00151-00035949-00036125 the lesser evil compared to violent
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00152-00036126-00036335 revolutions since such reforms can be
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00153-00036336-00036494 undone if they turn out to only make
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00154-00036495-00036551 things worse
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00155-00036552-00036731 while revolutions usually lead to
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00156-00036732-00036899 lengthy periods of tyranny
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00157-00036900-00037169 thus for popper the method of reforms
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00158-00037170-00037549 should be preferred
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00159-00037550-00038075 topic see also
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00160-00038076-00038501 antipositivism popper legend
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00161-00038502-00038974 sociological positivism
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00162-00038975-00039548 topic notes and references
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00163-00039549-00040067 topic further reading
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00164-00040068-00040430 Adorno Albert dahrendorf Habermas pilot
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00165-00040431-00040646 in popper the positivist dispute in
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00166-00040647-00041006 German sociology Hyman London 1976 and
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00167-00041007-00041390 Harper torch book 1976 Habermas
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00168-00041391-00041615 knowledge and human interests original
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00169-00041616-00042043 economist indenter essay 1968 Habermas
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00170-00042044-00042271 technology and sciences ideology
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00171-00042272-00042548 original Technic and wissenschaft ALS
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00172-00042549-00043012 ideology 1968 Helmut f spinner popper
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00173-00043013-00043390 une die politic Berlin beats 1978
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00174-00043391-00043852 Dom's hj+ isthmus stride diocesan under
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00175-00043853-00044123 setting under frankfurter shul MIT dem
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00176-00044124-00044296 loga sh and positive isthmus dem
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00177-00044297-00044521 American dition pragmatism esand dem
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00178-00044522-00044746 Krita Shan rationalism Asst Frankfurt AM
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00179-00044747-00045179 sewer kam 1994 Thibodeaux jarrett
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00180-00045180-00045410 production is social change policy
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00181-00045411-00045690 sociology as a public good sociological
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00182-00045691-00046442 spectrum 36 3 183 - 190 2016 find
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00183-00046443-00046661 further literature in the German study
+kok_Z0P9jqM-00184-00046662-00047006 guide - Hans Albert
+k33rozy820Y-00000-00000079-00000318 welcome to another episode of my road to
+k33rozy820Y-00001-00000319-00000390 thailand's
+k33rozy820Y-00002-00000391-00000647 flying by the seat of my pants cooking
+k33rozy820Y-00003-00000648-00000919 excuse the mess
+k33rozy820Y-00004-00000919-00001491 i am uh preparing to
+k33rozy820Y-00005-00001492-00001639 move
+k33rozy820Y-00006-00001639-00001967 uh taking a job transfer to another city
+k33rozy820Y-00007-00001968-00002326 and today is december 24th which reminds
+k33rozy820Y-00008-00002327-00002447 me to say
+k33rozy820Y-00009-00002448-00002722 merry christmas and um
+k33rozy820Y-00010-00002723-00002966 [Music]
+k33rozy820Y-00011-00002967-00003263 yeah the cooking portion of this video
+k33rozy820Y-00012-00003264-00003438 will start after a couple of
+k33rozy820Y-00013-00003439-00004031 uh christmasy scenes or wintry scenes
+k33rozy820Y-00014-00004032-00004231 okay my love this is what it looks like
+k33rozy820Y-00015-00004232-00004919 in a blizzard
+k33rozy820Y-00016-00004920-00005135 just so you know it's what i'm driving
+k33rozy820Y-00017-00005136-00005502 in this morning to go to work
+k33rozy820Y-00018-00005503-00005711 my wife is in thailand she's never seen
+k33rozy820Y-00019-00005712-00005831 snow
+k33rozy820Y-00020-00005832-00006102 so what i'm doing today is preparing
+k33rozy820Y-00021-00006103-00006414 breakfast based on what i have in my
+k33rozy820Y-00022-00006415-00006814 kitchen my refrigerator because
+k33rozy820Y-00023-00006815-00007127 i don't want a whole lot of stuff here
+k33rozy820Y-00024-00007128-00007310 when i'm four days away from moving so
+k33rozy820Y-00025-00007311-00007574 i'm trying to get rid of what i do have
+k33rozy820Y-00026-00007575-00007719 so it's time to get a little bit
+k33rozy820Y-00027-00007720-00007927 creative and create something i've never
+k33rozy820Y-00028-00007928-00008031 had before
+k33rozy820Y-00029-00008031-00008814 let's see how it turns out stay tuned
+k33rozy820Y-00030-00008815-00009049 start off with some onion
+k33rozy820Y-00031-00009050-00009663 [Music]
+k33rozy820Y-00032-00009664-00009863 and this knife is actually not that
+k33rozy820Y-00033-00009864-00010063 sharp but
+k33rozy820Y-00034-00010064-00010374 i've packed most of my kitchen utensils
+k33rozy820Y-00035-00010375-00010542 away and just kept out the things that i
+k33rozy820Y-00036-00010543-00010887 need so
+k33rozy820Y-00037-00010888-00011710 slice this tomato a little bit
+k33rozy820Y-00038-00011711-00012038 a little bit of oil olive oil in the pan
+k33rozy820Y-00039-00012039-00012727 warm it up a bit
+k33rozy820Y-00041-00024448-00026199 i'm going to set that aside a bit
+k33rozy820Y-00042-00026200-00026431 in that shaker i've added three
+k33rozy820Y-00043-00026432-00026543 different
+k33rozy820Y-00044-00026544-00026918 spices to give it some heat
+k33rozy820Y-00045-00026919-00027087 and then i added pepper but you can
+k33rozy820Y-00046-00027088-00028083 season it however you
+k33rozy820Y-00047-00028083-00029483 want
+k33rozy820Y-00048-00029483-00029913 so
+k33rozy820Y-00049-00029914-00030751 [Music]
+k33rozy820Y-00050-00030752-00030927 in case you didn't know this is how you
+k33rozy820Y-00051-00030927-00033559 baste eggs right here
+k33rozy820Y-00052-00033560-00033767 and this is how you create a mess right
+k33rozy820Y-00053-00033768-00035783 here
+k33rozy820Y-00054-00035784-00036415 [Music]
+k33rozy820Y-00055-00036416-00036862 butter the toast
+k33rozy820Y-00056-00036863-00037007 i don't know what the deal is with this
+k33rozy820Y-00057-00037008-00037174 butter i don't put it in the fridge but
+k33rozy820Y-00058-00037175-00037302 it's
+k33rozy820Y-00059-00037303-00037630 it's salted butter but yet it's it
+k33rozy820Y-00060-00037631-00037783 wrecks the toast
+k33rozy820Y-00061-00037784-00038030 it doesn't spread very good i'm not
+k33rozy820Y-00062-00038031-00038412 buying this brand anymore
+k33rozy820Y-00063-00038413-00038935 [Music]
+k33rozy820Y-00064-00038936-00039559 okay that's that
+k33rozy820Y-00065-00039560-00040215 eggs are done
+k33rozy820Y-00066-00040216-00040967 onions tomato
+k33rozy820Y-00067-00040968-00041318 on a toast because i could have used one
+k33rozy820Y-00068-00041319-00041439 more slice of tomato
+k33rozy820Y-00069-00041440-00042718 no big deal
+k33rozy820Y-00070-00042719-00043199 those eggs
+k33rozy820Y-00071-00043200-00043679 parmesan basted eggs
+k33rozy820Y-00072-00043680-00043895 i also wish i had to put some seasoning
+k33rozy820Y-00073-00043896-00044007 other than the garlic
+k33rozy820Y-00074-00044008-00044207 and the ginger on there maybe a little
+k33rozy820Y-00075-00044208-00044407 bit of salt and pepper
+k33rozy820Y-00076-00044408-00044839 but it was okay
+k33rozy820Y-00077-00044840-00045230 there we have it
+k33rozy820Y-00078-00045231-00046118 now let's see how it tastes
+k33rozy820Y-00079-00046119-00046486 okay i've got my dim cafe
+k33rozy820Y-00080-00046487-00046862 i've got my breakfast i've prayed my
+k33rozy820Y-00081-00046863-00047071 prayer blessing over the food
+k33rozy820Y-00082-00047072-00047223 and i want to wish you all merry
+k33rozy820Y-00083-00047224-00047462 christmas and a happy new year
+k33rozy820Y-00084-00047463-00047807 and uh let's taste this and see
+k33rozy820Y-00085-00047808-00047943 what it tastes like the first time i've
+k33rozy820Y-00086-00047944-00048190 ever made it i've got toast
+k33rozy820Y-00087-00048191-00048407 with onion and tomato on top grilled
+k33rozy820Y-00088-00048408-00048630 with the ginger and
+k33rozy820Y-00089-00048631-00048951 combination of minced ginger and garlic
+k33rozy820Y-00090-00048952-00049230 then on the basted eggs i put over
+k33rozy820Y-00091-00049231-00049462 parmesan cheese
+k33rozy820Y-00092-00049463-00049655 and that's kind of cleaning me out here
+k33rozy820Y-00093-00049656-00049815 because i said i'm moving
+k33rozy820Y-00094-00049816-00050351 four days so let's try it out
+k33rozy820Y-00095-00050352-00050671 see what's going on here see if it's a
+k33rozy820Y-00096-00050672-00050879 pass or fail
+k33rozy820Y-00097-00050880-00051095 well everything's a pass for uh flying
+k33rozy820Y-00098-00051096-00051358 by the seat of my pants cooking because
+k33rozy820Y-00099-00051359-00051607 hey man i'm just doing what's what's in
+k33rozy820Y-00100-00051608-00051735 the house right
+k33rozy820Y-00101-00051736-00051990 there we have it first bite coming up
+k33rozy820Y-00102-00051991-00052332 onion egg tomato
+k33rozy820Y-00103-00052333-00053282 [Music]
+k33rozy820Y-00104-00053283-00053511 toast
+k33rozy820Y-00105-00053512-00053838 i give that one a two thumbs up
+k33rozy820Y-00106-00053839-00054199 that's pretty darn tasty right there
+k33rozy820Y-00107-00054200-00054799 or as we like to say in thailand
+k33rozy820Y-00108-00054800-00055071 which reminds me once again to say to my
+k33rozy820Y-00109-00055072-00055326 lovely wife in thailand
+k33rozy820Y-00110-00055327-00055654 i love you much and miss you and i hope
+k33rozy820Y-00111-00055655-00055726 you have a
+k33rozy820Y-00112-00055727-00056126 wonderful christmas when you wake up
+k33rozy820Y-00113-00056127-00056335 it'll be tonight for me but it'll be
+k33rozy820Y-00114-00056336-00056471 christmas day for you
+k33rozy820Y-00115-00056472-00056742 so take care god bless thanks for
+k33rozy820Y-00116-00056744-00056950 watching subscribe if you want
+k33rozy820Y-00117-00056951-00057230 hit the bell you know the drill totally
+k33rozy820Y-00118-00057232-00057479 up to you
+k33rozy820Y-00119-00057479-00057830 and i appreciate it
+k33rozy820Y-00120-00057832-00058159 merry christmas
+k33rozy820Y-00121-00058160-00058438 and i forgot to say thanks for watching
+k33rozy820Y-00122-00058439-00059108 be well
+k33rozy820Y-00123-00059109-00059689 [Music]
+k33rozy820Y-00124-00059690-00060311 [Music]
+k33rozy820Y-00125-00060312-00060520 you
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00000-00000031-00000428 why is my mom vacuuming downstairs when
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00001-00000429-00000680 I'm coming good morning guys
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00002-00000681-00000947 it's my birthday today I'm 19 years old
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00003-00000948-00001448 it's April 18th 2020 but this year I'm
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00004-00001449-00001643 in quarantine if you are watching this
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00005-00001644-00001759 video in the future you're probably
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00006-00001760-00001907 really confused there's currently a
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00007-00001907-00002081 global pandemic going on it's called the
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00008-00002082-00002302 corona virus and I have a birthday party
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00009-00002303-00002612 but I can't meet anyone so it's gonna be
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00010-00002613-00002792 a zoom a birthday party I'm gonna take
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00011-00002793-00002977 you guys along my get ready process and
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00012-00002978-00003125 hopefully I'd have a less depressing
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00013-00003126-00003353 birthday right now I'm about to get
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00014-00003354-00003545 ready for a run I literally just woke up
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00015-00003546-00004504 and let's get this thing started
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00016-00004505-00004826 okay guys so I'm currently running
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00017-00004827-00005210 I'm four miles in every round two to go
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00018-00005211-00005417 I'm so tired but I'm going to see you
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00019-00005418-00005618 guys at the finish line I've enjoying my
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00020-00005619-00005852 best to train every single day I'm
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00021-00005853-00006209 training for short my mom is gonna be
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00022-00006210-00006479 good so so look at the after but I'm not
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00023-00006480-00006595 it's just for this marketing campaign
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00024-00006597-00007471 and I need to be strong so all right
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00025-00007472-00007738 guys it's like 9:50 a.m. here's the
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00026-00007739-00007996 thing hey it's still morning and I ran
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00027-00007997-00008249 ate this large breakfast that literally
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00028-00008250-00008540 was um and I don't know what to do for
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00029-00008541-00008746 the rest of the day I mean that's an
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00030-00008747-00009209 issue because but I'm satisfied my mom
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00031-00009210-00009458 made me a french toast I'm back home
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00032-00009459-00009677 because I'm in quarantine right so she
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00033-00009678-00009910 made me a nice breakfast it was so yummy
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00034-00009911-00010094 and I literally am now in a food coma
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00035-00010095-00010376 that's probably going to at least plan
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00036-00010377-00010538 something just because it's really
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00037-00010539-00010706 depressing if this is all I do today
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00038-00010707-00010862 yeah so I'm literally just in bed
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00039-00010863-00011164 I just just dying to be because I was
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00040-00011165-00011408 like the run was so intense but we'll
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00041-00011409-00011528 see what we do for the rest of the day I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00042-00011529-00011707 have a birthday party to get ready for
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00043-00011708-00012059 so Katims just so tired
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00044-00012060-00012719 well what's the plan today dad my dad
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00045-00012720-00012860 just came to my room and we decided to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00046-00012861-00013046 go to the beach but we're not gonna go
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00047-00013047-00013412 down we gotta go to the beach I didn't
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00048-00013413-00013625 eat at the beach in our car that go
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00049-00013626-00013811 around this is what you got to do and I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00050-00013812-00014027 love the beach so I just want to go
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00051-00014028-00014177 there just to see you okay so in that
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00052-00014178-00014303 case I guess I'm gonna get ready with
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00053-00014304-00014477 you guys cuz I have a birthday party
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00054-00014478-00014672 tonight too so we can do our makeup go
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00055-00014672-00014837 down a beach have a little party let's
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00056-00014838-00015247 go okay this is the makeup we're gonna
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00057-00015248-00015458 do do a Lepus wearing glitter eye shadow
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00058-00015459-00015722 with a winged liner pulled brows and a
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00059-00015722-00016019 glossy damn lip oh right so I wanted to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00060-00016019-00016235 do a get ready chitchat life update
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00061-00016236-00016447 because there's just been a lot going on
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00062-00016448-00016946 no guys uh just like put chapstick like
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00063-00016947-00017131 literally in my teeth what's been going
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00064-00017132-00017272 on with you guys like literally Conville
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00065-00017273-00017447 oh I'm genuinely curious how you action
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00066-00017448-00017612 are doing personally right now I made a
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00067-00017613-00017744 list of questions I want to go over in
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00068-00017745-00017879 this like to chat size
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00069-00017880-00018014 getting ready to go absolutely nowhere
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00070-00018015-00018275 I'm going to just go with the first
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00071-00018276-00018386 question I wrote down that I want to go
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00072-00018387-00018563 over which is what something exciting
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00073-00018564-00018704 that I'm working on uh and then you guys
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00074-00018705-00018878 can comment below what your guys are
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00075-00018879-00018965 working on so we going to do this
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00076-00018966-00019181 together right now I just had a meeting
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00077-00019182-00019349 yesterday with a casting producer for
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00078-00019350-00019628 this really secret project I can't
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00079-00019629-00019877 really say what it is but I've been
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00080-00019878-00020021 obsessed with entertainment and
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00081-00020022-00020177 education like obviously you guys know
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00082-00020178-00020336 my channel I do ton of marketing
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00083-00020337-00020615 tutorials but if you know anything about
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00084-00020616-00020843 me I could care less about just the
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00085-00020844-00021185 boring webinars [__] like I love content
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00086-00021186-00021374 that tells a story and that is
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00087-00021375-00021572 meaningful and I think that right now a
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00088-00021573-00021752 lot of education is quite boring to be
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00089-00021753-00022004 very honest and for an 8 eh little only
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00090-00022005-00022259 child you know I can't stand it so
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00091-00022260-00022463 that's when I really wanted to work on
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00092-00022464-00022703 projects that combined those two things
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00093-00022704-00022823 you know how can you tell a story but
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00094-00022824-00023018 also teach earn I mean the best example
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00095-00023019-00023276 is like if you know crash course but
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00096-00023277-00023435 long story short I've been trying to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00097-00023436-00023621 work on projects that like did that and
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00098-00023622-00023861 yesterday I had a meeting with this cast
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00099-00023862-00024032 producer for a streaming platform that's
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00100-00024033-00024263 you guys probably know the name of it
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00101-00024264-00024374 I'm going about a potential show that I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00102-00024375-00024707 might do and it's a dream like I don't
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00103-00024708-00024839 know we've been to get it I just you
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00104-00024840-00025043 know was casted for I don't think I'm in
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00105-00025044-00025196 again it's just like definitely
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00106-00025197-00025319 something that I'm excited about and I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00107-00025320-00025652 want to pursue maybe more not that I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00108-00025652-00025808 want to be an actor but I do just want
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00109-00025808-00025949 to learn more about producing content
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00110-00025950-00026192 that's storytelling and entertaining
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00111-00026193-00026339 which leads me to my second question
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00112-00026339-00026695 that I wrote down which is how has 18
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00113-00026697-00026963 been what are some of your biggest
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00114-00026964-00027143 roadblocks of the year let me just give
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00115-00027144-00027227 you a quick backstory
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00116-00027227-00027557 I'm 19 right now oh god I feel so old
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00117-00027558-00027776 also I have not done my makeup I'm just
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00118-00027777-00028333 like literally brows so 18 has left
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00119-00028335-00028667 Leben a really really one of my best
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00120-00028668-00028913 years I would say let's see this time
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00121-00028914-00029312 last year I was here wait brow pencil
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00122-00029313-00029620 just Brook [__] are you kidding me I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00123-00029622-00029839 literally broke the last nub of my brow
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00124-00029841-00029999 pencil now I'm just gonna be breathless
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00125-00030000-00030115 you know the funny thing is I didn't
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00126-00030116-00030292 really buy myself a birthday present or
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00127-00030293-00030527 you know it's quarantine so I should
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00128-00030527-00030752 probably dress the obvious which is I am
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00129-00030752-00030980 NOT having a party or seeing friends or
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00130-00030981-00031171 you know a traditional birthday and I'm
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00131-00031172-00031220 Ashley
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00132-00031220-00031460 mad at it I definitely think that I'm so
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00133-00031461-00031633 lucky to be healthy and my friends and
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00134-00031635-00031789 family and close ones are happy and
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00135-00031791-00032036 doing well so I could really complain
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00136-00032037-00032177 less I think when you grow up more
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00137-00032177-00032357 nothing I'm like more mature but I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00138-00032358-00032539 definitely thing I used to like you know
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00139-00032541-00032882 last year value that materialistic stuff
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00140-00032883-00033112 having friends by me but as long as I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00141-00033113-00033208 know I have two or three close friends
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00142-00033209-00033395 that are not physically here but
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00143-00033396-00033527 thinking of me and that we care about
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00144-00033528-00033704 each other I'm chillin and that's
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00145-00033705-00033827 something that came definitely with time
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00146-00033828-00033995 and I definitely think I've matured a
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00147-00033996-00034337 lot past year like when I was me last
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00148-00034338-00034543 year with so much force all I wanted to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00149-00034544-00034687 do was to make a billion dollars to make
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00150-00034688-00034907 a million dollars you know Edie I can
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00151-00034908-00035090 definitely say that a glass of an
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00152-00035091-00035240 [__] like I've learned to be more
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00153-00035241-00035546 patient um and overall I actually had
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00154-00035547-00035981 what I had a breakup I guess um no I'm
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00155-00035982-00036196 really like romantically but my like my
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00156-00036197-00036421 best friend Abbi I'm like kind of took
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00157-00036422-00036773 time off and it was really really hard
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00158-00036774-00037027 for me because I hate breaking up with
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00159-00037028-00037295 like friends um and he's in my videos so
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00160-00037296-00037546 like probably Mike could guess who it is
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00161-00037547-00037760 like we didn't talk for a few weeks I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00162-00037761-00037937 think almost two months at one point but
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00163-00037938-00038083 just a lot cuz we were like best friends
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00164-00038084-00038282 yeah I mean hey Murph I know but okay so
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00165-00038283-00038408 the next question I wrote down is how
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00166-00038409-00038627 has core achieve man okay so I've been
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00167-00038628-00038737 in courtship for probably three weeks
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00168-00038738-00039014 right now I came back from LA in March
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00169-00039015-00039214 and ever since then I was locked out
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00170-00039215-00039407 here in Oregon so I am living with my
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00171-00039408-00039589 parents right now the projects I'm
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00172-00039590-00039767 working on right now is my company x8
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00173-00039768-00039830 media
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00174-00039831-00040007 I really just put everything else on the
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00175-00040008-00040193 back burner if you guys are curious I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00176-00040194-00040286 don't know if I want to give this [__]
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00177-00040287-00040457 but don't eat like isn't one company
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00178-00040458-00040682 working on and I also have PBJ app with
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00179-00040683-00040849 software and yeah I've been honestly
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00180-00040850-00041017 throughout quarantine you can't really
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00181-00041018-00041233 control everything there's a global
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00182-00041234-00041492 pandemic so I have to put those projects
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00183-00041493-00041699 on the backburner we're gonna revisit it
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00184-00041700-00042020 back when lockdown is lifted but yeah we
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00185-00042021-00042170 couldn't sell products we just couldn't
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00186-00042171-00042410 build a company during this time and it
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00187-00042411-00042539 was definitely hard to shut down
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00188-00042540-00042755 temporarily projects that you've been
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00189-00042756-00043007 working your butt out of and that was
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00190-00043008-00043139 definitely tough but other than that
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00191-00043140-00043331 core cheat has almost been great as you
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00192-00043332-00043543 can see I've been running working out
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00193-00043544-00043783 cooking more also learning how to enjoy
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00194-00043784-00043955 the little things I think before it's
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00195-00043956-00044135 literally this sounds really stuck but
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00196-00044136-00044368 it would literally take me a big trip to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00197-00044369-00044614 Bali or Korea or
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00198-00044615-00044836 to be happy like that's the only thing
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00199-00044837-00044941 that would like kind of mentally
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00200-00044942-00045177 stimulate me which helps really like
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00201-00045178-00045379 prestigious I I swear I don't come from
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00202-00045380-00045597 a ton of money but so me and my friend
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00203-00045598-00045805 grunted we went to Europe last year
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00204-00045806-00046129 exactly a year ago and that was super
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00205-00046130-00046297 fun but even then like I went home and I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00206-00046298-00046486 just I wanted more and I think being in
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00207-00046487-00046685 Cortina literally taught me how to enjoy
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00208-00046686-00046897 what you have right now and that's a
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00209-00046898-00047062 question I want to ask you that how has
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00210-00047063-00047204 course you've been for you are you able
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00211-00047205-00047354 to enjoy the little things or are you
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00212-00047355-00047497 complaining because there is definitely
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00213-00047498-00047716 the first week where I was just mad that
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00214-00047717-00047992 it couldn't serve for travel but I'm
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00215-00047993-00048118 actually so grateful that this
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00216-00048119-00048323 opportunity of being at home and still
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00217-00048324-00048502 this has arrived because it allows me to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00218-00048503-00048775 actually be more thankful so that's some
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00219-00048776-00048982 words of wisdom of the day okay my brows
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00220-00048983-00049216 look like [__] I'm trying to emulate
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00221-00049217-00049525 dual eepa she has better browsing me by
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00222-00049526-00049891 far genetically we're just gonna make do
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00223-00049892-00050086 okay but that's really pretty
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00224-00050087-00050230 why I don't know where I found out more
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00225-00050231-00050575 oh alright so eyeliner is on I'm adding
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00226-00050576-00052015 now my lashes I just ran six miles and I
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00227-00052016-00053329 got ready oh my god we're doing the very
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00228-00053330-00054580 brave if you were wondering yes we
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00229-00054581-00054785 literally drove four hours the beach to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00230-00054786-00055030 come back home just to get that view
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00231-00055031-00055324 it's 4 p.m. and my birthday party starts
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00232-00055325-00055586 in an hour on zoom and I'm getting pizza
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00233-00055587-00055969 for my party let's go pick up pizza whoa
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00234-00055970-00056123 what the [__] going on
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00235-00056124-00056507 please ring the doorbell do I just there
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00236-00056508-00056648 you go have a good life you have one of
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00237-00056649-00056966 the links
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00238-00056966-00057195 alright guys I just came back the beach
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00240-00060595-00060932 so one thing about Jade is she is just
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00241-00060933-00061163 this like very strong independent woman
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00242-00061164-00061599 and so I have never seen her show any
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00243-00061600-00062005 expression of pain or just like
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00244-00062007-00062337 vulnerable ever in her life so we're in
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00245-00062338-00062586 like Karina South Korea we're in South
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00246-00062587-00062829 Korea dude there's like ice on them on
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00247-00062829-00063099 the street it's totally like low-key
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00248-00063100-00063321 dangerous and we're like just trying to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00249-00063322-00063573 walk in this cold environment like try
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00250-00063574-00063735 to go get some coffee or something and
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00251-00063736-00064157 all I hear behind me is just this smell
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00252-00064158-00064665 although asphalt like Jane is just on
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00253-00064666-00066111 the floor completely just hey I have two
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00254-00066112-00066237 funny stories that I'll start with the
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00255-00066238-00066537 first one we this was like ninth grade
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00256-00066538-00066975 and we took a trip to the beach and so
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00257-00066976-00067226 like there was we were like trying to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00258-00067227-00067386 take these really cute pictures on like
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00259-00067387-00067737 a rock like cliff ting but there was a
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00260-00067738-00067905 sign I'm like a rope and it was like
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00261-00067906-00068097 like don't come on the cliff because
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00262-00068098-00068403 it's like eroding right now so naturally
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00263-00068404-00068582 jade was like let's go on the cliff and
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00264-00068583-00068877 so we we went on the cliff
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00265-00068878-00069024 we were taking these photos and like
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00266-00069025-00069312 jumping and then this old lady came down
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00267-00069313-00069528 and we thought she was like trying to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00268-00069529-00069696 like help us or something but then she
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00269-00069697-00069843 was like I'm gonna take the photo of
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00270-00069844-00069999 your license plate and call the police
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00272-00073153-00073431 got off my call and it took off my
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00273-00073432-00073584 makeup because it's time to get ready
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00274-00073585-00073833 for Brad although it wasn't ideal in a
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00275-00073834-00073992 sense of I didn't get to see my fries
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00276-00073993-00074217 and go outside I was able to spend time
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00277-00074218-00074463 with Emily and kind of go to the beach
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00278-00074464-00074634 and that's the most important thing to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00279-00074635-00074880 me I had an amazing call with my friend
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00280-00074881-00075261 they just mean the world to me to to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00281-00075262-00075438 know that I can't see them makes me sad
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00282-00075439-00075678 but I know that this is the time to
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00283-00075679-00075894 appreciate small things and I hope you
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00284-00075895-00076008 guys enjoyed this like birthday vlog
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00285-00076009-00076182 hyper so thankful for you guys thank you
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00286-00076183-00076341 don't radiation for watching I know it's
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00287-00076342-00076479 only like 9 p.m. but I have to get ready
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00288-00076480-00076629 for bed because tomorrow I have to clean
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00289-00076630-00076902 up at 5 a.m. for meetings so I'll see
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00290-00076903-00077021 you guys later
+k3cGdL5nCd4-00291-00077022-00077335 [Music]
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00000-00000028-00000409 during the 1993-94 english football
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00001-00000411-00000682 season West Bromwich Albion FC competed
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00002-00000683-00001348 in the Football League first division
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00003-00001349-00002048 topic season summary following our dozes
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00004-00002049-00002275 surprise departure West Brom appointed
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00005-00002276-00002483 his assistant Keith Burkinshaw to the
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00006-00002484-00002729 manager's seat the Baggies survived
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00007-00002730-00002941 relegation back to Division two at the
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00008-00002942-00003265 end of the 1993-94 season but only
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00009-00003266-00003470 because they had scored more goals than
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00010-00003471-00003761 rivals Birmingham City safety was
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00011-00003761-00003968 assured on the final day thanks to a 1
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00012-00003969-00004222 2-0 win over Portsmouth Lee Ashcroft's
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00013-00004223-00004456 goal sending the 10,000 strong army of
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00014-00004457-00005249 fans in raptures topic final league
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00015-00005250-00005636 table
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00016-00005637-00005834 and be in the Football League goals
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00017-00005835-00006056 scored F takes precedence over goal
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00018-00006057-00007123 difference topic results West Bromwich
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00019-00007125-00008476 Albion score comes first topic legend
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00020-00008477-00009412 topic Football League first division
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00021-00009413-00010246 topic FA Cup
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00022-00010247-00011051 topic leg cup
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00023-00011052-00012450 topic anglo-italian cup topic squad
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00024-00012451-00012717 note flags indicate national team as
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00025-00012718-00012991 defined under FIFA eligibility rules
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00026-00012993-00013218 players may hold more than one non-fifa
+k4bPYaqDbMu-00027-00013219-00013491 nationality
+k6n8EksvfBY-00000-00000003-00000221 the canvas told me evolution this year
+k6n8EksvfBY-00001-00000222-00000455 chronicles is a cannabis infused social
+k6n8EksvfBY-00002-00000456-00000655 dating platform that allows marijuana
+k6n8EksvfBY-00003-00000656-00000875 enthusiasts to find partners or friends
+k6n8EksvfBY-00004-00000876-00001124 to smoke and hang out with take the
+k6n8EksvfBY-00005-00001125-00001244 guesswork out of knowing if your
+k6n8EksvfBY-00006-00001245-00001490 potential soulmate is 420 friendly we
+k6n8EksvfBY-00007-00001491-00001657 match you based on common interests from
+k6n8EksvfBY-00008-00001659-00001862 your social profiles including movies
+k6n8EksvfBY-00009-00001863-00002132 music books or sports teams you could
+k6n8EksvfBY-00010-00002133-00002312 even share artist tracks from Spotify to
+k6n8EksvfBY-00011-00002313-00002535 indulge in auditory exploration of taste
+k6n8EksvfBY-00012-00002536-00002783 play a night out and coordinate your
+k6n8EksvfBY-00013-00002784-00003016 Google Calendar for your adventure book
+k6n8EksvfBY-00014-00003017-00003179 a table for millions of restaurants
+k6n8EksvfBY-00015-00003180-00003374 purchase tickets to updated list of
+k6n8EksvfBY-00016-00003375-00003653 events and concerts get there using uber
+k6n8EksvfBY-00017-00003654-00003845 or lyft and if you were the romantic
+k6n8EksvfBY-00018-00003846-00004133 type then flowers ahead of time all from
+k6n8EksvfBY-00019-00004134-00004406 chronic Souls website or iOS or Android
+k6n8EksvfBY-00020-00004407-00004604 app it's an all-inclusive dating
+k6n8EksvfBY-00021-00004605-00004751 platform that will lead to lasting
+k6n8EksvfBY-00022-00004752-00005237 connections join chronic Souls today
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00000-00000008-00000182 at this point i couldn't imagine
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00001-00000183-00000543 possibly getting worse
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00002-00000544-00000678 in this video i'm going to tell you the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00003-00000679-00000839 story of me trying to be a door-to-door
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00004-00000840-00001095 salesman for the first time ever by the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00005-00001096-00001239 way my name is drew i'm a high school
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00006-00001240-00001415 track athlete so when i heard that my
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00007-00001416-00001543 high school track program was having a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00008-00001544-00001734 fundraiser i was all for it we will be
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00009-00001735-00001934 raising money selling oranges for the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00010-00001935-00002142 orange guy company and all the profits
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00011-00002143-00002318 will go to the high school track program
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00012-00002319-00002495 they do this fundraiser every year and
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00013-00002496-00002734 apparently the girls team outsoles the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00014-00002735-00002902 guys team every year but if we're going
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00015-00002903-00003079 to beat the girls i'm going to need some
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00016-00003080-00003319 backup so i messaged some of my close
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00017-00003320-00003486 friends asking if they were going to be
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00018-00003488-00003670 bothered to any of these watches the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00019-00003671-00003863 first few people i texted didn't seem
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00020-00003864-00004015 too interested
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00021-00004015-00004167 didn't seem like they really wanted to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00022-00004168-00004343 sell anything i was starting to think
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00023-00004344-00004591 that i'd have to do this solo on one of
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00024-00004592-00004854 my friends what's called john agreed to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00025-00004855-00005038 come along we met on sunday and off we
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00026-00005039-00005247 went uh all we wrote were a clipboard a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00027-00005248-00005399 pen and then the sheep with all the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00028-00005400-00005599 orange and grapefruit information we
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00029-00005600-00005783 also decided to alternate who does the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00030-00005784-00005983 talking at each house okay so we walk up
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00031-00005984-00006191 to the first house and the exchange goes
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00032-00006192-00006486 something like this
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00033-00006487-00006646 hey we're selling oranges and grapefruit
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00034-00006647-00006767 to raise money for our track and field
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00035-00006768-00006870 program
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00036-00006872-00007295 you can get 44 to 48 oranges for 35 or
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00037-00007295-00007574 20 to 28 grapefruit for 35 are you
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00038-00007575-00007751 interested then we had to fill our
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00039-00007752-00007951 information in the boxes and also went
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00040-00007952-00008191 to the next house which didn't work
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00041-00008192-00008351 quite as well we just went with the same
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00042-00008352-00008574 pitch but this time he turned us down
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00043-00008575-00008814 citing some sort of uh medical reason he
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00044-00008815-00009023 couldn't have citrus uh because of some
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00045-00009024-00009206 medication he was taking in between the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00046-00009207-00009406 next couple houses me and john decided
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00047-00009407-00009606 that our pitch needed a little bit of a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00048-00009607-00009799 revision we felt that we had been giving
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00049-00009800-00010023 out too much information before we had
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00050-00010024-00010159 even asked if they were interested or
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00051-00010160-00010327 not so we changed our pitch and now it
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00052-00010328-00010606 was something kind of like this
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00053-00010607-00010799 hey we're selling uh california naval
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00054-00010800-00010942 oranges and grapefruit to raise money
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00055-00010943-00011110 for our track and field program are you
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00056-00011111-00011431 interested and it worked wonders we went
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00057-00011432-00011670 something like four or five or five out
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00058-00011671-00011878 of seven for the first several group of
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00059-00011879-00012063 houses we were on fire we were selling
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00060-00012064-00012206 to everyone we thought we were
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00061-00012207-00012359 untouchable we thought we're gonna sell
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00062-00012360-00012591 a whole sheet and be done with it so
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00063-00012592-00012855 fast then we hit a drought most of the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00064-00012856-00012999 houses we went to just weren't even
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00065-00013000-00013207 answering their doors one guy saw us
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00066-00013208-00013351 from the garage seemed to be on the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00067-00013352-00013527 phone or something and he just waved his
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00068-00013528-00013727 arm at us to shoot us away another guy
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00069-00013728-00013975 just shut the door on us halfway through
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00070-00013976-00014151 giving him our pitch which is kind of
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00071-00014152-00014327 insane that thing is like a few seconds
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00072-00014328-00014486 long and he's already closed in the door
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00073-00014487-00014630 then there's this other dude that didn't
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00074-00014631-00014847 answer the door but then like 20 seconds
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00075-00014847-00015015 later as me and john were walking up the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00076-00015016-00015199 hill he literally like comes out of his
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00077-00015200-00015447 garage just smoking cigarettes sits down
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00078-00015447-00015719 on like this like a giant
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00079-00015719-00015886 stone this dexter's driveway and just
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00080-00015887-00016191 watched us then we found matt matt's one
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00081-00016191-00016455 of john's co-workers at the ymca it was
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00082-00016456-00016615 actually a complete coincidence that we
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00083-00016616-00016767 ran into him i didn't even know who he
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00084-00016768-00016999 was and dave john didn't even know that
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00085-00017000-00017247 he lived there matt seemed initially
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00086-00017248-00017503 hesitant to buy any because his dad was
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00087-00017504-00017727 not around but after some peer
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00088-00017728-00017903 pressuring we got him just to put down
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00089-00017904-00018103 his information in case his dad wants to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00090-00018104-00018303 make the sale later on and we hit up a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00091-00018304-00018527 few more houses on the way back over to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00092-00018528-00018735 my house and we had a bit of a mix of
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00093-00018736-00018983 success uh weirdly we ran into another
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00094-00018984-00019094 old person who said they had a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00095-00019095-00019247 medication that didn't allow them to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00096-00019248-00019430 have citrus so is there some kind of
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00097-00019431-00019711 like common medication that
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00098-00019712-00019958 i don't know about i don't know it's a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00099-00019959-00020150 orange mystery
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00100-00020151-00020327 overall we managed to make eight sales
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00101-00020328-00020527 and three people that just donated
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00102-00020528-00020758 twenty dollars in cash i even stopped by
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00103-00020759-00020935 uh one of the friends i messaged
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00104-00020936-00021071 initially to see if they would wanna
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00105-00021072-00021183 come with
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00106-00021184-00021375 just to stop by their house and try and
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00107-00021376-00021599 sell an orange to their parents before
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00108-00021600-00021814 he could even sell it to his own that
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00109-00021815-00021975 was quite funny but
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00110-00021976-00022150 unfortunately he was there and he
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00111-00022151-00022399 managed to stop us so far we had already
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00112-00022400-00022599 sold quite a few oranges but i wasn't
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00113-00022600-00022886 done yet i had another plan i should
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00114-00022887-00023071 sell to my home school
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00115-00023072-00023263 i'm homeschooled by the way in case you
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00116-00023264-00023422 couldn't tell and us homeschoolers
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00117-00023423-00023607 usually do a co-op where we basically
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00118-00023608-00023775 just get together and socialize to do
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00119-00023776-00023975 school one or two days of the week the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00120-00023976-00024142 parents usually kind of agree on what
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00121-00024143-00024319 they want to teach their kids and then
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00122-00024320-00024542 they assign parents who teach each class
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00123-00024543-00024686 in class
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00124-00024687-00024919 and there's usually five maybe 10 kids
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00125-00024920-00025103 in each class and there's a parent email
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00126-00025104-00025255 list that keeps them up to date on all
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00127-00025256-00025455 the important information my mom
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00128-00025456-00025655 suggested that i send the lady that's in
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00129-00025656-00025902 charge of that email list an email
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00130-00025904-00026078 asking her if she could put this little
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00131-00026079-00026351 advertisement in the weekly email but
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00132-00026352-00026502 dropped it up an email and sent it off
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00133-00026504-00026758 she happily agreed to put it in the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00134-00026760-00026974 email and then it went out unfortunately
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00135-00026975-00027158 i thought it was a bust now we went by
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00136-00027160-00027470 and we had no orders and then we got two
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00137-00027472-00027646 different orders at the same time and
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00138-00027647-00027839 one of them was a double order they're
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00139-00027839-00028062 ordering oranges and grapefruit that
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00140-00028063-00028239 actually we hadn't sold anyone on two
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00141-00028239-00028551 things before because it's 35 for a box
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00142-00028552-00028774 so most people just get one of you know
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00143-00028775-00029023 oranges or grapefruit not both that was
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00144-00029024-00029223 pretty cool can i say door-to-door sales
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00145-00029224-00029351 this isn't really that hard when i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00146-00029352-00029590 showed up for practice on wednesday
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00147-00029591-00029711 afternoon
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00148-00029712-00029983 i discovered to my horror
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00149-00029983-00030118 that we were supposed to be collecting
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00150-00030119-00030270 the payments
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00151-00030272-00030479 now i know i know what you're thinking
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00152-00030480-00030655 i don't know how you thought you didn't
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00153-00030656-00030870 have to collect the payments beforehand
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00154-00030872-00031135 and honestly i was a huge oversight i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00155-00031136-00031270 should have just realized that from the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00156-00031272-00031511 beginning but to my defense it does have
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00157-00031512-00031718 on the sheet a spot for a phone number
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00158-00031719-00031862 and i wouldn't could not think of a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00159-00031863-00032031 reason that would have the phone number
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00160-00032032-00032255 on there unless it was for them to use
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00161-00032256-00032479 it to collect the information to collect
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00162-00032480-00032751 payment um but really it's probably just
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00163-00032752-00032918 a backup that doesn't make any sense i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00164-00032919-00033102 was an idiot anyway the orange sheets
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00165-00033103-00033311 were due to be turned in
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00166-00033312-00033574 at the very latest a week from that day
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00167-00033575-00033815 so me and john quickly decided that the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00168-00033816-00033974 following sunday we're gonna meet back
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00169-00033975-00034239 up again and go through the list go back
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00170-00034240-00034407 to all the addresses and collect
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00171-00034408-00034559 payments and the payment system was
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00172-00034560-00034695 actually pretty robust you could pay
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00173-00034696-00034862 cash card or check i mean just not
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00174-00034863-00035087 crypto but it's pretty good and it was a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00175-00035088-00035302 disaster half the people weren't home
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00176-00035303-00035431 the other half the people were kind of
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00177-00035432-00035615 confused we told most of them that if
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00178-00035616-00035799 the company if they've asked we told
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00179-00035800-00035918 them the company would come and collect
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00180-00035919-00036079 their payments we just kind of protect
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00181-00036080-00036262 pretended that we were like
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00182-00036263-00036446 we were the people that were sending out
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00183-00036447-00036590 the payments we should have just gotten
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00184-00036591-00036759 it beforehand that was those but we got
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00185-00036760-00036879 it done and for all the people that
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00186-00036880-00037127 weren't there i went back monday evening
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00187-00037128-00037343 to go through their houses
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00188-00037344-00037479 and they got all the and i got all the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00189-00037480-00037735 information spread out except for three
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00190-00037736-00037918 of them so i texted them all with the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00191-00037919-00038111 phone number that i had supplied uh that
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00192-00038112-00038239 you know i kind of need to collect
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00193-00038240-00038471 payments unfortunately only one of them
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00194-00038472-00038839 answered um so the other two just
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00195-00038840-00039079 never paid for and never got delivered
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00196-00039080-00039295 any oranges and the people i had texted
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00197-00039296-00039423 they said they were out on vacation at
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00198-00039424-00039623 the moment um we could actually pay
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00199-00039624-00039790 online of the other credit card so i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00200-00039791-00039887 sent them
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00201-00039888-00040071 basically the phone number that they
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00202-00040072-00040239 would text and then it would supply them
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00203-00040240-00040495 a link to the website or they would pay
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00204-00040496-00040683 unfortunately though
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00205-00040684-00040935 strangely you actually need to type in
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00206-00040936-00041127 orange to that phone number it's one of
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00207-00041128-00041343 those auto response phone numbers and
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00208-00041344-00041527 then it will link you the proper website
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00209-00041528-00041735 all i gave them was the phone number i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00210-00041736-00041927 forgot till the next morning to give
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00211-00041928-00042095 them the word yeah in the morning when i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00212-00042096-00042174 you know
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00213-00042175-00042311 told them oh i'm so sorry here's the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00214-00042312-00042446 word you can use they're like no we
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00215-00042447-00042567 already paid
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00216-00042568-00042790 so i don't know how they knew to type
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00217-00042791-00042990 orange into the auto response system or
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00218-00042991-00043143 did they just send them something when
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00219-00043144-00043302 they typed anything in did they just
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00220-00043303-00043527 look up orange guy company.com i don't
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00221-00043528-00043751 know how they paid they did i don't know
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00222-00043752-00043918 how they knew
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00223-00043919-00044135 to use the code work orange
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00224-00044136-00044318 that's that's the there's multiple
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00225-00044319-00044502 mysteries today that's
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00226-00044503-00044702 when i arrived at matt's house his dad
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00227-00044703-00044855 answered the door
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00228-00044856-00045055 and first cece was really confused
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00229-00045056-00045230 what's going on clearly matt had not
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00230-00045231-00045502 told him anything bad happened so once i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00231-00045503-00045735 kind of explained to him uh what had
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00232-00045736-00045974 happened he for some reason was really
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00233-00045975-00046295 upset really unhappy so he
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00234-00046296-00046518 um wasn't necessarily upset me but
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00235-00046519-00046630 that's he
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00236-00046631-00046862 uh knows kind of um basically just said
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00237-00046863-00047086 like wow that's a really messed up thing
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00238-00047087-00047271 for him to do quote like that's a really
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00239-00047272-00047471 messed up thing for him to do
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00240-00047472-00047774 messed up for your son to put my oranges
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00241-00047775-00047935 i i don't
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00242-00047936-00048127 and then he turned me down so he
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00243-00048128-00048439 wouldn't pay for it um and then he went
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00244-00048440-00048558 and then he literally told me he was
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00245-00048559-00048727 gonna go like yell at his son now i was
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00246-00048728-00048862 like
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00247-00048863-00049167 okay that's strange i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00248-00049168-00049407 don't know why he's so mad about that
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00249-00049408-00049599 but co-op people to order both live
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00250-00049600-00049823 about an hour away from where i do and i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00251-00049824-00050039 wouldn't see them again until wednesday
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00252-00050040-00050199 which is when the payments are due
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00253-00050200-00050399 wednesday morning so ask my mom what to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00254-00050400-00050551 do and she said she would just pay for
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00255-00050552-00050790 them and i could just go and deliver
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00256-00050791-00050974 everything in the morning and then once
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00257-00050975-00051111 i get the money from them i would just
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00258-00051112-00051375 give that money to my parents uh later
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00259-00051376-00051566 that wednesday afternoon and thankfully
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00260-00051567-00051799 they paid my cash so they like if they
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00261-00051800-00051935 wrote a check to the meet high school
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00262-00051936-00052182 program or paid you a credit card we
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00263-00052183-00052375 would just be out of luck so that's it
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00264-00052376-00052647 the nightmare mistakes is finally over
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00265-00052648-00052726 or
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00266-00052727-00053094 so i thought once again to my horror
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00267-00053095-00053263 when i arrived at practice
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00268-00053264-00053454 one of the following days
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00269-00053455-00053703 i discovered that we also
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00270-00053704-00054007 were the people delivering the oranges
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00271-00054008-00054166 now this is like thursday evening we go
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00272-00054167-00054279 to high school
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00273-00054279-00054471 take all put all the boxes in my car and
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00274-00054472-00054647 i drive home uh john's actually busy
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00275-00054648-00054871 working at the ymca right now so he's
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00276-00054872-00055094 not there to help i just go through all
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00277-00055095-00055271 the places and start i just go you know
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00278-00055272-00055415 what i'm going to try and deliver all
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00279-00055416-00055535 these right now i don't want them
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00280-00055536-00055694 sitting at my house for too long let's
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00281-00055695-00055847 get this done especially because i was
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00282-00055848-00056111 going on an overnight trip for track the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00283-00056112-00056303 next day that would last like two or
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00284-00056304-00056526 three days so it would be
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00285-00056527-00056782 like three or four days before i would
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00286-00056783-00056926 get these two people if i didn't get
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00287-00056927-00057119 them off right now so i immediately
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00288-00057120-00057311 dropped out the first two and then as i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00289-00057312-00057503 was picking up the third one to go to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00290-00057504-00057687 the house and drop it off
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00291-00057688-00057975 i saw something that struck me to my
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00292-00057976-00058215 soul on the box it said
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00293-00058216-00058535 californian naval however
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00294-00058536-00058838 however i was at that particular house
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00295-00058839-00059199 dropping off a box of grapefruit
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00296-00059200-00059447 which made me realize i had actually
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00297-00059448-00059679 switched the orders for the previous two
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00298-00059679-00060007 houses yeah that's right i mixed up the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00299-00060008-00060379 boxes for the first two houses
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00300-00060379-00060654 [Music]
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00301-00060655-00060815 at this point i couldn't imagine it
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00302-00060816-00061063 could possibly get any worse i i made
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00303-00061064-00061254 such an incredible amount of mistakes
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00304-00061255-00061503 it's just it's embarrassing so i went to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00305-00061504-00061647 the first house i knocked on the door
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00306-00061648-00061838 and after an awkward exchange i got the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00307-00061839-00062079 boxes switched at the second house the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00308-00062079-00062263 same girl answered as she did as did the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00309-00062264-00062519 first time a girl probably about my age
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00310-00062520-00062759 16 17 and i explained to her the mix up
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00311-00062760-00063015 meanwhile she had this little dog maybe
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00312-00063016-00063126 one of those
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00313-00063127-00063319 dog so it's just barking at me like
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00314-00063320-00063519 crazy so i after i'd explained it to her
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00315-00063520-00063759 i reached down to pet the dog and it
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00316-00063760-00064006 tried to bite me
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00317-00064007-00064150 i mean it was one of those mean little
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00318-00064151-00064366 dogs i should have known she apologized
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00319-00064367-00064599 profusely and then uh went to the back
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00320-00064600-00064911 to go grab the box so we could exchange
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00321-00064912-00065079 and as we switched the boxes she
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00322-00065079-00065311 actually handed me a pattern of candy
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00323-00065312-00065606 and she said for the trouble so that was
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00324-00065607-00065799 nice the only thing left was an hour
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00325-00065800-00066055 long drive to this co-op mom's house to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00326-00066056-00066319 deliver the final box as i was driving
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00327-00066320-00066567 down i was eating the candy that the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00328-00066568-00066806 girl gave me and a thought struck me how
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00329-00066807-00067006 funny would it be if she had put her
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00330-00067007-00067215 phone number and a little piece of paper
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00331-00067216-00067487 and put it in the bag that would be
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00332-00067488-00067615 pretty funny
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00333-00067616-00067799 fortunately she never did
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00334-00067800-00067950 no such thing you probably wouldn't
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00335-00067951-00068126 believe me if i didn't grab footage but
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00336-00068127-00068319 as i was driving down it went from a
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00337-00068320-00068503 completely normal day
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00338-00068504-00068703 literally no the weather had like no
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00339-00068704-00068831 predictions that anything bad would
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00340-00068832-00069063 happen literally a blizzard out of
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00341-00069064-00069294 nowhere the other co-op mom that had
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00342-00069295-00069471 ordered a box i just delivered the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00343-00069472-00069726 oranges and grapefruit to her
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00344-00069727-00069855 at the start of this adventure i
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00345-00069856-00070111 struggled to find help i ran into rude
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00346-00070112-00070350 people forgot about which checks i've
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00347-00070351-00070519 had to deliver the packages we're gonna
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00348-00070520-00070806 do some angry dad getting the packages
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00349-00070807-00070991 switched up and finally i'm naming the
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00350-00070992-00071191 blizzard in the end we sold over a dozen
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00351-00071192-00071415 boxes of fruit got first-hand excellent
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00352-00071416-00071647 experience selling door-to-door sales
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00353-00071648-00071815 and we got the girl
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00354-00071816-00071894 well
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00355-00071895-00072094 almost lessons we learned hard work is
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00356-00072095-00072262 the job done and i am stupid if you want
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00357-00072263-00072447 to try making money then door-to-door
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00358-00072448-00072623 sales probably isn't the easiest way to
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00359-00072624-00072871 do that click here to find out what is
+k6p0wyCuCKI-00360-00072872-00073183 okay that scene is over
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00000-00000122-00000511 [Music]
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00001-00000512-00000790 how to check disk usage of directory and
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00002-00000791-00001031 bandwidth usage
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00003-00001032-00001295 if you are receiving a disk space usage
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00004-00001296-00001558 warning or a right failed message and
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00005-00001559-00001767 want to know which directory or folder
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00006-00001768-00001991 is using larger space watch this
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00007-00001992-00002191 tutorial and see how you can check
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00008-00002192-00002359 usages
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00009-00002360-00002607 log in to your cpanel account and you
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00010-00002608-00002823 will be on this page
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00011-00002824-00003063 let's check the disk usage go to the
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00012-00003064-00003559 files section and click the disk usage
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00013-00003560-00003806 here you can check disk usage by files
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00014-00003807-00003967 in the home directory hidden
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00015-00003968-00004367 subdirectory and mysql total disk usage
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00016-00004368-00004591 is also mentioned here
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00017-00004592-00004806 here you can arrange your directories as
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00018-00004807-00005167 per their disk usage
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00019-00005168-00005343 you can also click on their name and
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00020-00005344-00005583 further see the disk usage by individual
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00021-00005584-00005902 files and folders
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00022-00005903-00006143 now let's check the bandwidth usage go
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00023-00006144-00006399 back to the home page
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00024-00006400-00006598 scroll down to the metrics section and
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00025-00006600-00006942 click bandwidth
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00026-00006943-00007167 here you can see the monthly bandwidth
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00027-00007168-00007398 usage of your domain
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00028-00007400-00007614 in case you need more disk space or
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00029-00007615-00007863 bandwidth ask your hosting provider to
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00030-00007864-00008063 send a quotation
+k7D9JzXz5JY-00031-00008064-00008415 thank you for watching
+k8zdFn53vtA-00000-00001490-00003500 you know this used to be the GOP I think
+k8zdFn53vtA-00003-00013994-00014419 education you know to make the school
+k8zdFn53vtA-00004-00014420-00015442 system relate to the prison system
+k8zdFn53vtA-00006-00021399-00022308 and so of course the results are the
+k8zdFn53vtA-00007-00022309-00022638 work is also what is the work you know
+k8zdFn53vtA-00008-00022639-00022800 it's not a question of blaming anybody
+k8zdFn53vtA-00009-00022801-00024926 it's not everybody because we all and so
+k8zdFn53vtA-00010-00024927-00025869 and demonize everyone complain we all
+k8zdFn53vtA-00011-00025870-00026175 share the same responsibility for the
+k8zdFn53vtA-00012-00026176-00026839 situation so we won't have to move and
+k8zdFn53vtA-00013-00026841-00027120 stop fighting each other and call each
+k8zdFn53vtA-00014-00027120-00027495 other horrible names do something that
+k8zdFn53vtA-00015-00027495-00027770 makes a real difference and that
+k8zdFn53vtA-00016-00027770-00027917 everyone
+k8zdFn53vtA-00017-00027918-00028712 it's the next place with the core of
+k8zdFn53vtA-00018-00028713-00029132 what is civil society which is respect
+k8zdFn53vtA-00019-00029133-00029339 for each other ability to treat each
+k8zdFn53vtA-00020-00029339-00029677 other with decency ability to find
+k8zdFn53vtA-00021-00029679-00030007 something admirable in their works and
+k8zdFn53vtA-00022-00030008-00032012 what is really which is the plan so
+k8zdFn53vtA-00023-00032013-00032513 please this is the time don't wait
+kqEisU3yGEY-00000-00000280-00000430 1938
+kqEisU3yGEY-00001-00000431-00000767 was an ominous time in austria when
+kqEisU3yGEY-00002-00000768-00001054 adolf hitler annexed it into his growing
+kqEisU3yGEY-00003-00001055-00001295 nazi empire
+kqEisU3yGEY-00004-00001296-00001647 in vienna many welcomed the annexation
+kqEisU3yGEY-00005-00001648-00001975 and adored the power hungry dictator
+kqEisU3yGEY-00006-00001976-00002334 but not lewis fisher a precocious
+kqEisU3yGEY-00007-00002335-00002631 catholic altar boy who was much more
+kqEisU3yGEY-00008-00002632-00002918 interested in learning sanskrit hindi
+kqEisU3yGEY-00009-00002919-00003191 and ancient hindu scriptures
+kqEisU3yGEY-00010-00003192-00003399 he had been baptized in vienna's
+kqEisU3yGEY-00011-00003400-00003654 venerable karl kirchen but as a
+kqEisU3yGEY-00012-00003655-00003935 rebellious teenager he rejected the
+kqEisU3yGEY-00013-00003936-00004583 church and converted to hinduism
+kqEisU3yGEY-00014-00004584-00004863 during the war he was conscripted into
+kqEisU3yGEY-00015-00004864-00005270 hitler's notorious waffen ss
+kqEisU3yGEY-00016-00005271-00005599 fortunately he was assigned to the free
+kqEisU3yGEY-00017-00005600-00005902 india legion which was composed mostly
+kqEisU3yGEY-00018-00005903-00006286 of indian prisoners of war who eagerly
+kqEisU3yGEY-00019-00006287-00006591 accepted a hindu convert as one of their
+kqEisU3yGEY-00020-00006592-00006742 own
+kqEisU3yGEY-00021-00006743-00007055 he served in occupied france until being
+kqEisU3yGEY-00022-00007056-00007263 captured by the allies
+kqEisU3yGEY-00023-00007264-00007439 [Music]
+kqEisU3yGEY-00024-00007440-00007734 after the war he returned to vienna to
+kqEisU3yGEY-00025-00007736-00008023 study endology at its renowned
+kqEisU3yGEY-00026-00008023-00008246 university
+kqEisU3yGEY-00027-00008247-00008559 then his life took yet another strange
+kqEisU3yGEY-00028-00008560-00008878 turn
+kqEisU3yGEY-00029-00008879-00009206 he left for india where he was ordained
+kqEisU3yGEY-00030-00009207-00009495 as a hindu monk and given the name
+kqEisU3yGEY-00031-00009496-00009806 agenda
+kqEisU3yGEY-00032-00009807-00010039 following an ancient tradition he set
+kqEisU3yGEY-00033-00010040-00010359 out barefoot to walk the entire length
+kqEisU3yGEY-00034-00010360-00010627 of india a pilgrimage of
+kqEisU3yGEY-00035-00010628-00011046 1500 miles depending on food and shelter
+kqEisU3yGEY-00036-00011047-00011263 from pious hindus
+kqEisU3yGEY-00037-00011264-00011487 he later taught philosophy at the
+kqEisU3yGEY-00038-00011488-00011855 prestigious benares hindu university and
+kqEisU3yGEY-00039-00011856-00012255 eventually he landed in upstate new york
+kqEisU3yGEY-00040-00012256-00012535 teaching in the anthropology department
+kqEisU3yGEY-00041-00012536-00012683 of syracuse
+kqEisU3yGEY-00042-00012684-00012943 university he remained there for the
+kqEisU3yGEY-00043-00012944-00013230 rest of his life serving as department
+kqEisU3yGEY-00044-00013231-00013463 chairman writing and lecturing
+kqEisU3yGEY-00045-00013463-00013630 extensively
+kqEisU3yGEY-00046-00013631-00013886 occasionally dressed in ochre-colored
+kqEisU3yGEY-00047-00013887-00014238 monastic robes and fondly addressed
+kqEisU3yGEY-00048-00014240-00014503 as swami
+kqEisU3yGEY-00049-00014504-00014863 to scholars agenda bharati was a
+kqEisU3yGEY-00050-00014863-00015143 towering genius and a merciless
+kqEisU3yGEY-00051-00015144-00015486 iconoclast but to many others he was a
+kqEisU3yGEY-00052-00015487-00015638 caring mentor
+kqEisU3yGEY-00053-00015640-00016069 a hindu chaplain and a devoted friend
+kqEisU3yGEY-00054-00016071-00017447 [Music]
+kqEisU3yGEY-00055-00017448-00017656 you
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00000-00000090-00000239 Massachusetts's eighth congressional
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00001-00000240-00000453 district is located in eastern
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00002-00000454-00000678 Massachusetts including part of Boston
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00003-00000679-00000941 it is represented by Democrat Stephen
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00004-00000942-00001269 Lynch for one congressional term 1791 to
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00005-00001270-00001553 1793 it served as the home district of
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00006-00001554-00001655 the district of Maine
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00007-00001657-00001842 the district boundaries were
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00008-00001843-00001998 significantly changed as of the
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00009-00001998-00002201 elections of 2012 due to redistricting
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00010-00002202-00002445 after the 2010 census with the old
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00011-00002446-00002642 eighth District largely being shifted to
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00012-00002643-00002889 the new 7th district the new eighth
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00013-00002890-00003065 district comprises many of the
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00014-00003066-00003267 communities of the old ninth district as
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00015-00003268-00003471 well as some eastern most Norfolk County
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00016-00003472-00003654 communities in northernmost Plymouth
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00017-00003654-00003825 County communities of the old 10th
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00018-00003826-00004383 district
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00019-00004384-00005036 topic cities and towns in the district
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00020-00005037-00005420 in Bristol County precincts 1 & 2 in
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00021-00005421-00005771 Raynham in Norfolk County Avon Braintree
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00022-00005772-00006068 Canton Cohasset Dedham Holbrook Milton
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00023-00006069-00006329 precincts 2 2 4 & 6 to 9
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00024-00006330-00006575 Norwood Quincy Randolph Stoughton
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00025-00006576-00006791 Walpole Westwood and way mouth in
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00026-00006792-00007088 Plymouth County Abington Bridgewater
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00027-00007089-00007348 Brockton East Bridgewater Hingham Hall
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00028-00007350-00007613 situate West Bridgewater and Whitman in
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00029-00007614-00007746 Suffolk County
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00030-00007747-00008071 Boston Ward three precincts one to six
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00031-00008072-00008357 Ward 5 precincts three to five eleven
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00032-00008358-00008635 Ward six Ward seven precincts one to
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00033-00008636-00008899 nine Ward eleven precincts nine and ten
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00034-00008900-00009196 Ward 13 precincts three seven and ten
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00035-00009197-00009571 Ward 16 precinct to five seven nine ten
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00036-00009572-00009863 and twelve Ward 19 precincts one two six
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00037-00009864-00010130 eight and nine and ward 20 precincts one
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00038-00010131-00010796 two and four to twenty
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00039-00010797-00011109 topic cities and towns in the district
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00040-00011110-00011584 prior to 2013
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00041-00011585-00011935 you
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00042-00011936-00012475 topic 1840s
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00043-00012476-00012748 all the towns in Norfolk County Abington
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00044-00012749-00012859 North Bridgewater
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00045-00012860-00013033 Hingham and Hall in the county of
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00046-00013034-00013261 Plymouth and brightened Holliston Natick
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00047-00013262-00013456 Newton and Sherbourne in the county of
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00048-00013457-00014003 Middlesex
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00049-00014004-00014543 topic 1850s
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00050-00014544-00014762 the city of Lowell and the towns of
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00051-00014763-00015050 actin Ashby Ashland Bedford Billerica
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00052-00015051-00015356 Foxborough Carlisle Elmsford Concord
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00053-00015357-00015616 Dracut Dunstable Framingham Groton
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00054-00015618-00015863 Hopkinton Lincoln Littleton Marlborough
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00055-00015863-00016187 Natick Pepperell Shirley Stowe Sudbury
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00056-00016188-00016498 Tewksbury Townsend Kingsborough Whelan
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00057-00016499-00016739 Westford and Weston in the county of
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00058-00016740-00016988 Middlesex and the towns of Berlin Bolton
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00059-00016989-00017174 Harvard Lunenburg Northborough
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00060-00017175-00017378 Southborough and West burrow in the
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00061-00017379-00017958 county of Worcester
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00062-00017959-00018510 topic 1870s
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00063-00018511-00018987 Ashland wards 22 23 25 Boston Brookline
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00064-00018988-00019242 Cambridge Dedham Dover Framingham
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00065-00019243-00019515 Franklin Holliston Hopkinton Medfield
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00066-00019516-00019815 Medway Milford Natick Needham Newton
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00067-00019816-00020103 Norwood Sherborne Southborough Watertown
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00068-00020104-00020710 Wayland and Weston
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00069-00020711-00021478 topic 1893 to 1902
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00070-00021479-00021830 1893 Arlington Boston Ward's nine ten
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00071-00021831-00021980 eleven Cambridge
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00072-00021981-00022663 Medford Somerville Winchester
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00073-00022664-00023335 topic 1903 to 1912
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00074-00023336-00023629 Arlington Belmont Cambridge Medford
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00075-00023630-00024318 Somerville Winchester whoo burn
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00076-00024319-00025013 topic 1913 to 1932
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00077-00025014-00025295 Middlesex County Arlington Belmont
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00078-00025296-00025562 Cambridge Lexington Medford Melrose
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00079-00025563-00026340 Stoneham Wakefield Watertown Winchester
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00080-00026341-00027056 topic 1933 to 1942
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00081-00027057-00027338 Cambridge Ward's two three Everett
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00082-00027339-00027995 Malden Medford Somerville
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00083-00027997-00028718 topic 1943 to 1962
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00084-00028719-00029045 Everett Linfield Malden Bedford Melrose
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00085-00029046-00029310 and reading reading Saugus Somerville
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00086-00029311-00029552 Ward's four five six seven
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00087-00029553-00030157 Stoneham Wakefield
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00088-00030158-00030887 topic 1963 to 1972
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00089-00030888-00031364 Boston wards 1 2 3 21 22 Brookline
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00090-00031364-00031987 Cambridge Somerville
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00091-00031988-00032707 topic 1973 to 1982
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00092-00032708-00033032 Arlington Belmont Boston Ward's one to
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00093-00033033-00033377 five 21 22 Cambridge Somerville
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00094-00033378-00033941 Watertown
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00095-00033942-00034636 topic 1983 to 1992
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00096-00034637-00035039 Arlington Belmont Boston Ward's 1 2 4 5
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00097-00035040-00035417 21 22 Cambridge Somerville Walton
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00098-00035418-00035972 Watertown
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00099-00035973-00036653 topic 1993 to 2002
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00100-00036654-00037190 Belmont Boston Ward's 1 2 4 5 9 10 11 12
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00101-00037191-00037727 14 15 17 18 21 22 Cambridge
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00102-00037728-00038406 Chelsea Somerville Watertown
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00103-00038407-00039074 topic 2003 to 2013
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00104-00039075-00039395 in Middlesex County cambridge and
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00105-00039396-00039604 somerville in Suffolk County
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00106-00039605-00039869 Boston Ward's one to ward three
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00107-00039870-00040130 precincts one two four seven eight ward
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00108-00040131-00040457 for Ward five precincts one to six to
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00109-00040458-00040718 ten Ward seven precinct ten Ward's eight
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00110-00040719-00040958 to twelve Ward thirteen precincts one
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00111-00040959-00041288 two four to six Ward 14 Ward 15
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00112-00041289-00041570 precincts one to five seven to nine Ward
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00113-00041571-00041867 sixteen precincts one three wards 17
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00114-00041868-00042146 precincts one two three five to 12 Ward
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00115-00042147-00042608 18 precincts 1 to 8 13 to 15 21 Ward 19
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00116-00042609-00042851 precincts one three to six eight nine
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00117-00042852-00043214 wards 21 and 22 the remainder of Boston
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00118-00043215-00043906 is in the ninth district and Chelsea
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00119-00043907-00044509 topic list of Representatives
+kqV4bgLsHYg-00120-00044510-00044977 equals equals recent election results
+ksdrqQneXWk-00000-00000319-00000383 hello
+ksdrqQneXWk-00001-00000384-00000591 my name is emily mackel i'm a professor
+ksdrqQneXWk-00002-00000592-00000743 of ancient greek history in the history
+ksdrqQneXWk-00003-00000744-00000831 department at the university of
+ksdrqQneXWk-00004-00000832-00000975 california berkeley
+ksdrqQneXWk-00005-00000976-00001158 i was asked to put together a few words
+ksdrqQneXWk-00006-00001159-00001358 for you today about
+ksdrqQneXWk-00007-00001359-00001543 the environment in the ancient
+ksdrqQneXWk-00008-00001544-00001695 mediterranean world with the hope that
+ksdrqQneXWk-00009-00001696-00001791 it will assist you
+ksdrqQneXWk-00010-00001792-00001934 with your teaching of the sixth grade
+ksdrqQneXWk-00011-00001935-00002567 ancient history curriculum this year
+ksdrqQneXWk-00012-00002568-00002775 the first thing that i would like you to
+ksdrqQneXWk-00013-00002776-00002887 understand
+ksdrqQneXWk-00014-00002888-00003311 is that the mediterranean upon which
+ksdrqQneXWk-00015-00003311-00003663 greece egypt rome
+ksdrqQneXWk-00016-00003664-00004022 israel the levant are all situated
+ksdrqQneXWk-00017-00004023-00004238 this sea sits at the intersection of the
+ksdrqQneXWk-00018-00004239-00004399 european asian and
+ksdrqQneXWk-00019-00004400-00004783 african continents where tectonic plates
+ksdrqQneXWk-00020-00004784-00004983 overlap
+ksdrqQneXWk-00021-00004984-00005415 and the result is a
+ksdrqQneXWk-00022-00005416-00005654 an incredibly fragmented region i hope
+ksdrqQneXWk-00023-00005655-00005743 this map
+ksdrqQneXWk-00024-00005744-00006079 gives you a sense um this is a very
+ksdrqQneXWk-00025-00006080-00006199 dramatically
+ksdrqQneXWk-00026-00006200-00006510 uh fragmented region
+ksdrqQneXWk-00027-00006511-00006846 uh with desert mountains and a heavily
+ksdrqQneXWk-00028-00006847-00007023 indented coastline
+ksdrqQneXWk-00029-00007023-00007263 really uh all the way from from the west
+ksdrqQneXWk-00030-00007264-00007367 end of the mediterranean
+ksdrqQneXWk-00031-00007368-00007687 to the east
+ksdrqQneXWk-00032-00007688-00008031 uh it is also this mediterranean sea is
+ksdrqQneXWk-00033-00008031-00008174 also a very
+ksdrqQneXWk-00034-00008175-00008495 uh deep and almost fully enclosed sea
+ksdrqQneXWk-00035-00008496-00008678 the only opening is here
+ksdrqQneXWk-00036-00008679-00008919 at the western end where the straits of
+ksdrqQneXWk-00037-00008920-00009063 gibraltar
+ksdrqQneXWk-00038-00009064-00009342 open just slightly into the atlantic
+ksdrqQneXWk-00039-00009343-00009535 ocean
+ksdrqQneXWk-00040-00009536-00009774 otherwise it's fully enclosed and this
+ksdrqQneXWk-00041-00009775-00009942 means that there are
+ksdrqQneXWk-00042-00009943-00010367 only very small tidal changes
+ksdrqQneXWk-00043-00010368-00010703 and a relatively settled
+ksdrqQneXWk-00044-00010704-00011159 maritime experience
+ksdrqQneXWk-00045-00011160-00011431 the fragmented coastline and the
+ksdrqQneXWk-00046-00011432-00011559 mountains all around
+ksdrqQneXWk-00047-00011560-00011878 also mean that one can
+ksdrqQneXWk-00048-00011879-00012255 sail on this sea and not lose sight of
+ksdrqQneXWk-00049-00012256-00012423 land
+ksdrqQneXWk-00050-00012424-00012751 in from pretty much from
+ksdrqQneXWk-00051-00012752-00012999 from west to east or from east to west
+ksdrqQneXWk-00052-00013000-00013279 this is a rather unusual map that shows
+ksdrqQneXWk-00053-00013280-00013615 in the shaded the shaded regions show
+ksdrqQneXWk-00054-00013616-00013966 areas where if you are sailing in them
+ksdrqQneXWk-00055-00013968-00014207 you will lose sight of land in other
+ksdrqQneXWk-00056-00014208-00014358 words you can sail through
+ksdrqQneXWk-00057-00014359-00014694 all the white areas and always
+ksdrqQneXWk-00058-00014695-00015047 be able to see land and
+ksdrqQneXWk-00059-00015047-00015422 one outcome of this basic fact
+ksdrqQneXWk-00060-00015423-00015735 is that ancient mariners did in fact
+ksdrqQneXWk-00061-00015736-00016055 uh stop regularly they took the long
+ksdrqQneXWk-00062-00016056-00016247 coastal routes rather than the short
+ksdrqQneXWk-00063-00016247-00016558 uh uh open sea routes
+ksdrqQneXWk-00064-00016559-00016743 so that they could remain inside of land
+ksdrqQneXWk-00065-00016744-00016983 so that they could stop regularly
+ksdrqQneXWk-00066-00016984-00017286 and this meant a
+ksdrqQneXWk-00067-00017287-00017694 very very high degree of interaction
+ksdrqQneXWk-00068-00017695-00018022 as traders and travelers moved around
+ksdrqQneXWk-00069-00018023-00018119 this world
+ksdrqQneXWk-00070-00018120-00018519 by sea
+ksdrqQneXWk-00071-00018520-00018694 uh the intersection of those tectonic
+ksdrqQneXWk-00072-00018695-00018943 plates created this deep almost enclosed
+ksdrqQneXWk-00073-00018944-00019103 sea and it also created
+ksdrqQneXWk-00074-00019104-00019294 the mountains the highly indented
+ksdrqQneXWk-00075-00019295-00019414 coastline
+ksdrqQneXWk-00076-00019415-00019607 and with those things the very high
+ksdrqQneXWk-00077-00019608-00019830 degree of intervisibility between
+ksdrqQneXWk-00078-00019831-00020135 places so in this
+ksdrqQneXWk-00079-00020136-00020391 landscape there are two fundamental
+ksdrqQneXWk-00080-00020392-00020503 features
+ksdrqQneXWk-00081-00020504-00020822 the first is fragmentation and i've
+ksdrqQneXWk-00082-00020823-00020943 already talked a little bit about the
+ksdrqQneXWk-00083-00020944-00021239 physical fragmentation
+ksdrqQneXWk-00084-00021240-00021439 of the landscape but there is there is
+ksdrqQneXWk-00085-00021440-00021678 also a fragmentation of resources that's
+ksdrqQneXWk-00086-00021679-00021894 very very important for understanding
+ksdrqQneXWk-00087-00021895-00022150 the environmental uh condition of the
+ksdrqQneXWk-00088-00022151-00022303 ancient mediterranean
+ksdrqQneXWk-00089-00022304-00022647 um this is a world in which resources
+ksdrqQneXWk-00090-00022648-00022703 were
+ksdrqQneXWk-00091-00022704-00023119 highly localized and highly specialized
+ksdrqQneXWk-00092-00023120-00023486 so that one community might have
+ksdrqQneXWk-00093-00023487-00023663 plenty of one thing but a dearth of
+ksdrqQneXWk-00094-00023664-00023830 another and their neighbors might have
+ksdrqQneXWk-00095-00023831-00023958 plenty of another thing
+ksdrqQneXWk-00096-00023959-00024358 and a dearth of yet a third thing um
+ksdrqQneXWk-00097-00024359-00024542 the third way in which fragmentation
+ksdrqQneXWk-00098-00024543-00024694 manifested itself is in
+ksdrqQneXWk-00099-00024695-00025022 habitation this is a world of thousands
+ksdrqQneXWk-00100-00025023-00025119 and thousands
+ksdrqQneXWk-00101-00025120-00025599 of uh independent
+ksdrqQneXWk-00102-00025600-00026039 and interdependent communities
+ksdrqQneXWk-00103-00026039-00026351 the emphasis
+ksdrqQneXWk-00104-00026352-00026631 in the ancient sources on on the
+ksdrqQneXWk-00105-00026632-00026743 independence of each of these
+ksdrqQneXWk-00106-00026744-00026799 communities
+ksdrqQneXWk-00107-00026800-00027102 is is somewhat of an exaggeration um
+ksdrqQneXWk-00108-00027104-00027335 for ideological purposes everyone wanted
+ksdrqQneXWk-00109-00027336-00027551 to be uh to be totally independent
+ksdrqQneXWk-00110-00027552-00027711 in fact they were uh they were
+ksdrqQneXWk-00111-00027712-00027870 interdependent in
+ksdrqQneXWk-00112-00027872-00028062 uh some very interesting ways and that
+ksdrqQneXWk-00113-00028063-00028199 brings us to the second
+ksdrqQneXWk-00114-00028200-00028558 main fundamental feature of connectivity
+ksdrqQneXWk-00115-00028560-00029079 so in this highly fragmented world
+ksdrqQneXWk-00116-00029080-00029439 people were very very highly
+ksdrqQneXWk-00117-00029439-00029774 connected by maritime as well as
+ksdrqQneXWk-00118-00029775-00030079 overland transportation for purposes of
+ksdrqQneXWk-00119-00030080-00030151 trade
+ksdrqQneXWk-00120-00030152-00030462 for religion for war and for diplomacy
+ksdrqQneXWk-00121-00030463-00030639 so if you can think about those two
+ksdrqQneXWk-00122-00030639-00030839 phenomena of fragmentation and
+ksdrqQneXWk-00123-00030839-00031014 connectivity going
+ksdrqQneXWk-00124-00031016-00031335 hand in hand with one another
+ksdrqQneXWk-00125-00031336-00031590 through as as you move uh with your
+ksdrqQneXWk-00126-00031591-00031687 students throughout
+ksdrqQneXWk-00127-00031688-00031918 the the study of the ancient world i
+ksdrqQneXWk-00128-00031919-00032102 think that would be very very helpful
+ksdrqQneXWk-00129-00032103-00032535 in terms of thinking about how their own
+ksdrqQneXWk-00130-00032536-00032862 how they organized their own society
+ksdrqQneXWk-00131-00032863-00033079 in response to the environmental
+ksdrqQneXWk-00132-00033080-00033207 conditions in which they found
+ksdrqQneXWk-00133-00033208-00033455 themselves
+ksdrqQneXWk-00134-00033456-00033671 the constraints were very significant
+ksdrqQneXWk-00135-00033672-00033862 this is a world
+ksdrqQneXWk-00136-00033863-00034151 that got by on rain fed agriculture with
+ksdrqQneXWk-00137-00034152-00034327 the exception of riverine systems in
+ksdrqQneXWk-00138-00034328-00034431 mesopotamia
+ksdrqQneXWk-00139-00034432-00034751 and egypt this meant uh
+ksdrqQneXWk-00140-00034752-00034967 the the mediterranean climate gives them
+ksdrqQneXWk-00141-00034968-00035159 wet winters and dry summers
+ksdrqQneXWk-00142-00035160-00035455 not too unlike california in some parts
+ksdrqQneXWk-00143-00035456-00035823 anyway of the mediterranean
+ksdrqQneXWk-00144-00035824-00036055 but the the lack of large-scale
+ksdrqQneXWk-00145-00036056-00036143 irrigation
+ksdrqQneXWk-00146-00036144-00036399 uh meant that they had to shift all
+ksdrqQneXWk-00147-00036400-00036535 their activities
+ksdrqQneXWk-00148-00036536-00036774 to capture the benefits of the rain when
+ksdrqQneXWk-00149-00036775-00036879 it came
+ksdrqQneXWk-00150-00036880-00037151 and not have crops in the ground during
+ksdrqQneXWk-00151-00037152-00037318 those extremely dry
+ksdrqQneXWk-00152-00037319-00037671 and hot summers
+ksdrqQneXWk-00153-00037672-00037895 timber supplies are also limited in this
+ksdrqQneXWk-00154-00037896-00038007 world partly because
+ksdrqQneXWk-00155-00038008-00038415 of the low levels of rainfall
+ksdrqQneXWk-00156-00038416-00038671 timber that was good for construction
+ksdrqQneXWk-00157-00038672-00038799 and for shipbuilding
+ksdrqQneXWk-00158-00038800-00039007 was pretty restricted to the mountainous
+ksdrqQneXWk-00159-00039008-00039207 regions to the north
+ksdrqQneXWk-00160-00039208-00039471 and was quite expensive there were a few
+ksdrqQneXWk-00161-00039472-00039702 few exceptions a few more uh southerly
+ksdrqQneXWk-00162-00039703-00040102 um regions for uh for timber
+ksdrqQneXWk-00163-00040103-00040343 um because it was scarce it was
+ksdrqQneXWk-00164-00040344-00040423 expensive
+ksdrqQneXWk-00165-00040424-00040646 uh it was needed for building ships for
+ksdrqQneXWk-00166-00040647-00040815 all of that maritime transport that i've
+ksdrqQneXWk-00167-00040816-00040958 already mentioned
+ksdrqQneXWk-00168-00040959-00041295 um and the the third constraint that i
+ksdrqQneXWk-00169-00041296-00041390 want to mention
+ksdrqQneXWk-00170-00041391-00041718 is that it's really a set of constraints
+ksdrqQneXWk-00171-00041719-00041918 that drought famine and disease were
+ksdrqQneXWk-00172-00041919-00042207 absolutely regular occurrences
+ksdrqQneXWk-00173-00042208-00042535 and this was these were facts
+ksdrqQneXWk-00174-00042536-00042862 of life around which
+ksdrqQneXWk-00175-00042863-00043111 these communities organized themselves
+ksdrqQneXWk-00176-00043112-00043199 and figured out
+ksdrqQneXWk-00177-00043200-00043483 how not just to survive but in fact to
+ksdrqQneXWk-00178-00043484-00043607 thrive
+ksdrqQneXWk-00179-00043608-00043958 how did they do so they
+ksdrqQneXWk-00180-00043959-00044271 grew cereal despite the
+ksdrqQneXWk-00181-00044272-00044583 challenging dry conditions barley did
+ksdrqQneXWk-00182-00044584-00044687 better than wheat
+ksdrqQneXWk-00183-00044688-00045087 but wheat was extremely uh plentiful in
+ksdrqQneXWk-00184-00045088-00045367 places like egypt sicily and peninsular
+ksdrqQneXWk-00185-00045368-00045511 italy
+ksdrqQneXWk-00186-00045512-00045751 uh olives grow everywhere they are
+ksdrqQneXWk-00187-00045752-00045927 indigenous to the mediterranean and they
+ksdrqQneXWk-00188-00045928-00046262 were an absolutely crucial
+ksdrqQneXWk-00189-00046263-00046655 commodity for uh fuel as a food source
+ksdrqQneXWk-00190-00046656-00046918 as a medium for storage and preservation
+ksdrqQneXWk-00191-00046919-00047030 and even for
+ksdrqQneXWk-00192-00047031-00047439 uh for for medicine and skin care um
+ksdrqQneXWk-00193-00047440-00047718 grapes uh grow very well in this region
+ksdrqQneXWk-00194-00047719-00047846 and
+ksdrqQneXWk-00195-00047847-00048190 wine was widely traded
+ksdrqQneXWk-00196-00048191-00048502 this is also a region that survives
+ksdrqQneXWk-00197-00048503-00048655 fundamentally really
+ksdrqQneXWk-00198-00048656-00048999 basically on an agro-pastoralist system
+ksdrqQneXWk-00199-00049000-00049079 so
+ksdrqQneXWk-00200-00049080-00049343 a system in which agriculture and stock
+ksdrqQneXWk-00201-00049344-00049446 rearing
+ksdrqQneXWk-00202-00049447-00049727 were complementary activities pursued in
+ksdrqQneXWk-00203-00049728-00050071 tandem with one another
+ksdrqQneXWk-00204-00050072-00050486 and more generally
+ksdrqQneXWk-00205-00050487-00050790 in approaching all of these strategies
+ksdrqQneXWk-00206-00050791-00051079 for uh uh for economic survival and
+ksdrqQneXWk-00207-00051080-00051207 productivity
+ksdrqQneXWk-00208-00051208-00051399 and against the constraints that i
+ksdrqQneXWk-00209-00051400-00051542 mentioned earlier
+ksdrqQneXWk-00210-00051544-00051694 uh the people of the ancient
+ksdrqQneXWk-00211-00051695-00051919 mediterranean pursued sort of
+ksdrqQneXWk-00212-00051920-00052102 three basic strategies which were to
+ksdrqQneXWk-00213-00052103-00052238 diversify
+ksdrqQneXWk-00214-00052239-00052542 um to store and to redistribute so to
+ksdrqQneXWk-00215-00052544-00052647 diversify
+ksdrqQneXWk-00216-00052648-00053063 crops uh diversify commodities
+ksdrqQneXWk-00217-00053064-00053294 as much as possible so that if one were
+ksdrqQneXWk-00218-00053295-00053430 subject
+ksdrqQneXWk-00219-00053432-00053742 to a a disease
+ksdrqQneXWk-00220-00053744-00054126 or a failure of some sort there would be
+ksdrqQneXWk-00221-00054127-00054447 other other crops to survive on when
+ksdrqQneXWk-00222-00054448-00054682 they had
+ksdrqQneXWk-00223-00054683-00055007 excess when they had surplus
+ksdrqQneXWk-00224-00055008-00055287 they stored it as well as they could um
+ksdrqQneXWk-00225-00055288-00055487 and what they couldn't store or use
+ksdrqQneXWk-00226-00055488-00055566 right away
+ksdrqQneXWk-00227-00055567-00055735 they redistributed through trade and
+ksdrqQneXWk-00228-00055736-00055911 that takes us kind of full circle
+ksdrqQneXWk-00229-00055912-00056294 um back to the the very regular
+ksdrqQneXWk-00230-00056295-00056638 maritime maritime trade
+ksdrqQneXWk-00231-00056639-00056911 and stopping all along the coast that
+ksdrqQneXWk-00232-00056912-00056950 was
+ksdrqQneXWk-00233-00056951-00057303 absolutely a prominent feature of
+ksdrqQneXWk-00234-00057304-00057479 mediterranean survival strategies within
+ksdrqQneXWk-00235-00057479-00057615 the environment in which they found
+ksdrqQneXWk-00236-00057616-00057847 themselves
+ksdrqQneXWk-00237-00057848-00058150 so i hope this has been helpful i wish
+ksdrqQneXWk-00238-00058151-00058287 you the best of luck
+ksdrqQneXWk-00239-00058288-00058566 with your teaching this year in this
+ksdrqQneXWk-00240-00058567-00058630 very very
+ksdrqQneXWk-00241-00058632-00059183 unusual year
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00000-00001492-00001723 is
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00001-00001725-00002726 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00002-00002727-00002887 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00003-00002888-00003094 thank
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00004-00003095-00004283 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00005-00004284-00006180 me
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00006-00006181-00007083 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00007-00007084-00008231 foreign
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00008-00008232-00008483 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00009-00008484-00011000 with
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00010-00011001-00011283 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00011-00011284-00013632 is
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00012-00013633-00014083 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00013-00014084-00015197 so
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00014-00015197-00015483 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00015-00015484-00018047 foreign
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00016-00018048-00018283 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00017-00018284-00019909 foreign
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00018-00019910-00020983 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00019-00020984-00022483 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00020-00022484-00023055 is
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00021-00023056-00023883 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00022-00023884-00024038 is
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00023-00024039-00025283 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00024-00025284-00025750 foreign
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00025-00025751-00026276 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00026-00026277-00026683 [Music]
+ks-ED3f6jaA-00027-00026683-00026983 wow
+kt8OOE0nIi8-00000-00000007-00000572 hello Internet welcome to style Theory
+kt8OOE0nIi8-00001-00000573-00000921 style Fury
+ky4E294Rw3c-00000-00000104-00000467 hello everybody everywhere we look we
+ky4E294Rw3c-00001-00000468-00000668 are seeing the new opportunities that
+ky4E294Rw3c-00002-00000669-00000908 come from digital innovation and from
+ky4E294Rw3c-00003-00000909-00001187 opening up from open access to public
+ky4E294Rw3c-00004-00001188-00001502 data to the amazing ID startups can
+ky4E294Rw3c-00005-00001503-00001777 develop on the in a restricted Internet
+ky4E294Rw3c-00006-00001778-00001973 and we are seeing the transformative
+ky4E294Rw3c-00007-00001973-00002260 power that results from bearing open
+ky4E294Rw3c-00008-00002261-00002625 with digital and science is no exception
+ky4E294Rw3c-00009-00002626-00002884 scientists have long found ways to open
+ky4E294Rw3c-00010-00002885-00003173 up and share from the learned society to
+ky4E294Rw3c-00011-00003174-00003415 the peer-reviewed journal the community
+ky4E294Rw3c-00012-00003417-00003665 has developed many robust and effective
+ky4E294Rw3c-00013-00003665-00004040 ways to examine compare and learn now
+ky4E294Rw3c-00014-00004040-00004292 digital technology and tools offer the
+ky4E294Rw3c-00015-00004293-00004497 chance for a new transformation
+ky4E294Rw3c-00016-00004498-00004766 improving research and innovation and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00017-00004767-00005006 making them more relevant for citizens
+ky4E294Rw3c-00018-00005007-00005324 in society we are moving towards open
+ky4E294Rw3c-00019-00005325-00005624 digital science a trend that is gradual
+ky4E294Rw3c-00020-00005625-00006002 but I believe unstoppable that trend and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00021-00006003-00006254 the desire to embrace it comes not from
+ky4E294Rw3c-00022-00006255-00006547 politicians but from the scientific and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00023-00006548-00006833 academic communities themselves but I'm
+ky4E294Rw3c-00024-00006834-00007127 determined to support it and today we
+ky4E294Rw3c-00025-00007128-00007396 see the emergence of new digital citizen
+ky4E294Rw3c-00026-00007397-00007631 people with greater access to
+ky4E294Rw3c-00027-00007631-00007919 information people empowered to shape
+ky4E294Rw3c-00028-00007920-00008210 the world around them more able to both
+ky4E294Rw3c-00029-00008211-00008549 learn and participate so new approaches
+ky4E294Rw3c-00030-00008550-00008792 to science can help lower the barriers
+ky4E294Rw3c-00031-00008793-00009128 and improve the impact for example open
+ky4E294Rw3c-00032-00009129-00009362 access allows citizens innovators and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00033-00009363-00009646 society to see the results of research
+ky4E294Rw3c-00034-00009647-00010006 investment and benefit directly horizon
+ky4E294Rw3c-00035-00010007-00010544 2020 running from 2014 to 2020 is the
+ky4E294Rw3c-00036-00010545-00010844 eus biggest ever investment in research
+ky4E294Rw3c-00037-00010845-00011174 and innovation and all its publications
+ky4E294Rw3c-00038-00011175-00011405 will become openly and freely available
+ky4E294Rw3c-00039-00011406-00011741 in this way plus we are also running an
+ky4E294Rw3c-00040-00011742-00012002 ambitious pilot on opening up access to
+ky4E294Rw3c-00041-00012003-00012287 research data but it's not just about
+ky4E294Rw3c-00042-00012288-00012553 increased knowledge it's about increased
+ky4E294Rw3c-00043-00012554-00012851 participation citizen science lets
+ky4E294Rw3c-00044-00012852-00013111 people have an active role across the
+ky4E294Rw3c-00045-00013112-00013261 research process
+ky4E294Rw3c-00046-00013262-00013497 from setting goals to contributing to
+ky4E294Rw3c-00047-00013498-00013819 analyzes to ensuring results are applied
+ky4E294Rw3c-00048-00013819-00014058 to the right challenges and another
+ky4E294Rw3c-00049-00014059-00014469 specific aspect often called science 2.0
+ky4E294Rw3c-00050-00014469-00014758 focuses on using social media in
+ky4E294Rw3c-00051-00014759-00014963 research and science by scholars
+ky4E294Rw3c-00052-00014965-00015283 students and citizens that is an
+ky4E294Rw3c-00053-00015284-00015550 important aspect of the wider move more
+ky4E294Rw3c-00054-00015551-00015828 open by design more responsive and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00055-00015829-00016105 effective it is a good illustration of
+ky4E294Rw3c-00056-00016106-00016372 technology's potential and of course
+ky4E294Rw3c-00057-00016372-00016555 scientists also need to write
+ky4E294Rw3c-00058-00016556-00016843 infrastructure sophisticated robust and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00059-00016844-00017225 up-to-date from archaeology to zoology
+ky4E294Rw3c-00060-00017226-00017563 researchers in many fields could not do
+ky4E294Rw3c-00061-00017564-00017778 their work without fast networks
+ky4E294Rw3c-00062-00017779-00018019 connecting them to other scientists to
+ky4E294Rw3c-00063-00018020-00018314 their data tools and computing capacity
+ky4E294Rw3c-00064-00018315-00018616 managing and manipulating data in a way
+ky4E294Rw3c-00065-00018617-00018939 that is so easy and seamless it's often
+ky4E294Rw3c-00066-00018940-00019300 almost invisible gian your super files
+ky4E294Rw3c-00067-00019301-00019575 research network is today reaching
+ky4E294Rw3c-00068-00019576-00019846 speeds up to 2 terabytes per second and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00069-00019847-00020169 used by 32,000 universities and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00070-00020170-00020365 institutions providing the
+ky4E294Rw3c-00071-00020366-00020580 infrastructure to store a managed data
+ky4E294Rw3c-00072-00020581-00020859 type performance computing to process
+ky4E294Rw3c-00073-00020860-00021139 and the open repositories to share
+ky4E294Rw3c-00074-00021140-00021405 results and data virtual research
+ky4E294Rw3c-00075-00021406-00021628 environments that help scientists work
+ky4E294Rw3c-00076-00021629-00021909 together wherever they are and of course
+ky4E294Rw3c-00077-00021910-00022233 the move to open digital science raises
+ky4E294Rw3c-00078-00022234-00022522 many further questions for example how
+ky4E294Rw3c-00079-00022523-00022755 should researchers and their careers be
+ky4E294Rw3c-00080-00022756-00023050 evaluated and how can those metrics be
+ky4E294Rw3c-00081-00023051-00023262 modernized and improved and in
+ky4E294Rw3c-00082-00023263-00023568 particular how should teaching outreach
+ky4E294Rw3c-00083-00023569-00023821 communication and collaboration be taken
+ky4E294Rw3c-00084-00023822-00024087 into account in addition to citation
+ky4E294Rw3c-00085-00024088-00024336 counts or the number of publications and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00086-00024337-00024684 what new indicator should we start using
+ky4E294Rw3c-00087-00024685-00024987 to measure impact and importance more
+ky4E294Rw3c-00088-00024988-00025378 granular and comprehensive likewise how
+ky4E294Rw3c-00089-00025379-00025606 do we ensure a masher quality and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00090-00025607-00025890 research is traditional closed and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00091-00025891-00026158 largely anonymous peer review still the
+ky4E294Rw3c-00092-00026158-00026380 best we can get or does the internet
+ky4E294Rw3c-00093-00026381-00026700 enable us to open it up for example by
+ky4E294Rw3c-00094-00026701-00026901 deploying it earlier on in the
+ky4E294Rw3c-00095-00026902-00027216 publication process or by enabling open
+ky4E294Rw3c-00096-00027217-00027423 online peer review alongside that
+ky4E294Rw3c-00097-00027424-00027747 process some innovative publishers are
+ky4E294Rw3c-00098-00027748-00027981 already experimenting with this type of
+ky4E294Rw3c-00099-00027982-00028299 model and I applaud them I invite you to
+ky4E294Rw3c-00100-00028300-00028443 consider those questions in your
+ky4E294Rw3c-00101-00028444-00028719 thinking and in your discussions over
+ky4E294Rw3c-00102-00028720-00029058 the next two days and beyond finally let
+ky4E294Rw3c-00103-00029058-00029333 me be very clear on one thing this is
+ky4E294Rw3c-00104-00029335-00029541 not about displacing art and your
+ky4E294Rw3c-00105-00029542-00029777 expertise that of scientists and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00106-00029779-00030036 scholars and nor is it about bringing
+ky4E294Rw3c-00107-00030037-00030291 politics into the outcomes but I know
+ky4E294Rw3c-00108-00030292-00030485 that the right framework and
+ky4E294Rw3c-00109-00030486-00030819 infrastructure can support your work so
+ky4E294Rw3c-00110-00030820-00031002 that you can operate to full capacity
+ky4E294Rw3c-00111-00031002-00031304 and interact with a fast-changing world
+ky4E294Rw3c-00112-00031305-00031652 the right framework can enable research
+ky4E294Rw3c-00113-00031654-00031977 that's open collaborative and relevant
+ky4E294Rw3c-00114-00031977-00032223 with the greatest possible impact on
+ky4E294Rw3c-00115-00032224-00032502 society and that is the potential of
+ky4E294Rw3c-00116-00032502-00032994 open digital science thank you
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00000-00000529-00000821 we back here with another one
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00001-00000822-00001108 and hey it's like this y'all we're here
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00002-00001109-00001270 with survive
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00003-00001271-00001667 Imperial arms featuring Tootsie rainelle
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00004-00001668-00001895 Raines I'm gonna just say Arenas because
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00005-00001896-00002147 I don't know how to say the numeral
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00006-00002148-00002375 numbers and such or not knowing what the
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00007-00002376-00002513 numer numbers are and search because
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00008-00002514-00002717 it's been a long time since that's it's
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00009-00002718-00002891 been a long time since
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00010-00002892-00003131 I've learned about that sort of thing in
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00011-00003132-00003467 in maths or sorts or whatever and we got
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00012-00003468-00003754 King martzo akamigo
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00013-00003755-00004049 a Time
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00014-00004050-00004372 coming got killed I'm coming whatever
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00015-00004373-00004547 right
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00016-00004548-00004733 it's like this the reason why I'm
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00017-00004734-00004954 reacting to this now
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00018-00004955-00005159 because it's like this
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00019-00005160-00005417 sorry if I say this like this
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00020-00005418-00005704 I might as well that if anyhow when my
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00021-00005705-00005945 channel gets big gets a little bit more
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00022-00005946-00006154 bigger and bigger and if I start doing
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00023-00006155-00006413 Merchant search in the near future yeah
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00024-00006414-00006778 I'm pretty sure it's like this is
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00025-00006779-00006977 definitely going to be on it
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00026-00006978-00007283 has been at a shot of a doubt I'd be
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00027-00007284-00007577 saying that a lot in my videos but
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00028-00007578-00007756 regardless of that
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00029-00007758-00007967 the reason why I'm coming into this
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00030-00007968-00008219 reacting to this now because throughout
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00031-00008220-00008537 when it first got released so far within
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00032-00008538-00008717 four days right
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00033-00008718-00009078 I saw it on his community tab it got 10K
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00034-00009079-00009389 then all of a sudden
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00035-00009390-00009755 seven like three days go by and such and
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00036-00009756-00009995 I see a new post
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00037-00009996-00010451 on his YouTube page that [__] is at a
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00038-00010452-00010564 hundred
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00039-00010565-00010763 k
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00040-00010764-00011063 and right now right 12 this is 12 days
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00041-00011064-00011387 ago he released this on December 24
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00042-00011388-00011609 2022.
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00043-00011610-00012005 and so already this this mother sucker
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00044-00012006-00012169 is at like
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00045-00012170-00012581 149k you can almost call it 100 150k
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00046-00012582-00012910 viewers like what though
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00047-00012911-00013044 bro
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00048-00013045-00013403 this song must be doing crazy good if
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00049-00013404-00013594 he's getting some numbers like this so
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00050-00013595-00013769 we better check this out make sure you
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00051-00013769-00013949 like comment and subscribe follow me on
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00052-00013950-00014141 all my socials up there and without
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00053-00014141-00014411 further Ado let's get in the video
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00054-00014412-00014597 because I want to see what the hype is
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00055-00014597-00014977 around this big
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00056-00014978-00015022 [Applause]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00057-00015022-00015583 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00058-00015584-00015809 headed by Reese of course
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00059-00015810-00016535 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00060-00016536-00016907 who the hell is that
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00061-00016908-00017079 the Hills
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00062-00017080-00017436 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00063-00017437-00017612 like Ace is
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00064-00017613-00018127 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00065-00018128-00018419 yep now I see why
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00066-00018420-00018827 now I see why yep it definitely got it
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00067-00018828-00019019 got that drill flow
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00068-00019020-00019472 I see why yeah
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00069-00019473-00020311 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00070-00020312-00020896 the Devils May Cry
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00071-00020897-00021558 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00072-00021559-00021941 nah oh not a computer
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00073-00021942-00022375 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00074-00022376-00022667 whoever is singing this hook
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00075-00022668-00022835 hold on I want to see the description
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00076-00022836-00023027 hold up
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00077-00023028-00023428 well of course writings about the guys
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00078-00023429-00023722 but production by rd.cloud mix and
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00079-00023723-00023933 mastering by Godzilla Don and thumb
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00080-00023934-00024521 nearby hey oh look
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00081-00024522-00024700 yo
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00082-00024701-00024964 what the hell Rumble world rumble World
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00083-00024965-00025157 y'all coming in like this now
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00084-00025158-00025367 hey room man
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00085-00025368-00025600 would be getting sleep done ain't gonna
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00086-00025601-00025781 lie
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00087-00025782-00026087 because I like I said I pray like otaku
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00088-00026088-00026249 on the world is my guys and all but I
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00089-00026250-00026483 gotta say the same way how I've been
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00090-00026483-00026662 saying with Luke
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00091-00026663-00026831 y'all need to stop sleeping on them
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00092-00026832-00027124 because the guy's like survey like Civic
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00093-00027125-00027355 look survived
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00094-00027356-00027677 surveyed survived sorry for look now you
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00095-00027677-00027820 know what your name I'm always gonna
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00096-00027822-00028001 pronounce it wrong because I know you
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00097-00028002-00028240 said it before it's a fade but you know
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00098-00028241-00028396 my mind is always going to say it's so
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00099-00028397-00028589 fat so
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00100-00028589-00028858 I'm gonna just refer to how you used to
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00101-00028860-00029177 call yourself the Baka key
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00102-00029177-00029446 so maybe I'll just say that but I'm
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00103-00029447-00029705 gonna just say how I say how my brains
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00104-00029706-00029879 registered but either way
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00105-00029880-00030329 my dude has been coming with some heat
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00106-00030330-00030755 early in 20 in 2022 because and I'll be
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00107-00030756-00031102 trying to Peep and search in with this
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00108-00031104-00031457 one on [__] The View says it all God
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00109-00031458-00031573 damn
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00110-00031574-00032340 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00111-00032341-00033145 May Cry
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00112-00033146-00033814 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00113-00033815-00034740 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00114-00034741-00034990 why the world try to rumble with us
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00115-00034991-00035241 White Strip on Rumble world let's go
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00116-00035242-00035437 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00117-00035438-00035639 spin the block with Hollows like a
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00118-00035640-00035893 cyclone
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00119-00035894-00036227 trying to keep the punk pump on me got
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00120-00036228-00036467 it call it pump hold on hold on what you
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00121-00036468-00036695 saying spin the block with Hollows like
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00122-00036696-00036924 a cyclone
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00123-00036925-00037529 shorty keeper pump she called it pumpkin
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00124-00037530-00037768 I think this is when it Rain Rain Is
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00125-00037769-00038057 Right
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00126-00038058-00038368 this gotta be renase because if I'm not
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00127-00038369-00038579 mistaken I kind of know how Tootsie
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00128-00038580-00038771 roll's voice sounded we kind of remember
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00129-00038772-00039029 how his voice sound but y'all know with
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00130-00039030-00039311 me right voices sometimes don't you
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00131-00039312-00039496 gotta have a certain type of unique
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00132-00039497-00039718 voice to stick out when it comes to
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00133-00039719-00039946 music not just with nerdcore music in
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00134-00039947-00040102 general you gotta have a certain voice
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00135-00040103-00040193 that
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00136-00040194-00040474 makes you stick out especially if you're
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00137-00040475-00040559 doing
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00138-00040560-00040799 a song that has three or three or more
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00139-00040800-00042546 like one like two or three more people
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00140-00042547-00043623 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00141-00043624-00044693 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00142-00044694-00044927 so they look I'ma just say it's a big
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00143-00044928-00045149 and if you if I said it right there cool
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00144-00045150-00045545 but survey this is you and boy yeah if
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00145-00045546-00045965 this is how you come in 2023 my [__]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00146-00045966-00046271 keep doing and hey
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00147-00046272-00046661 don't be afraid to show y'all faces now
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00148-00046662-00046918 because I said at the start of
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00149-00046919-00047368 because I set up the first of this month
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00150-00047369-00047777 if 2012 2023 no matter if you're short
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00151-00047778-00047962 no matter if
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00152-00047963-00048265 you're underrated no matter if you're
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00153-00048266-00048545 building up or whether you're one of the
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00154-00048546-00048701 biggest
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00155-00048702-00049024 show your face out more because trust me
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00156-00049025-00049362 if you show your face out more
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00157-00049363-00049762 man do you know because I mean look at
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00158-00049763-00050158 rustage you know look at rustage look at
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00159-00050159-00050524 the look I came steady look at DPS look
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00160-00050525-00050777 at slick look at basically everybody
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00161-00050778-00051101 from like otaku underworld and so on and
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00162-00051102-00051316 such and the amount of times they've
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00163-00051317-00051557 always showed their faces and such
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00164-00051558-00051880 Game Boy Jones and so and so hell Eisen
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00165-00051882-00052163 Senpai my guy
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00166-00052164-00052354 do you know do you know how many people
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00167-00052355-00052535 are rocking with their music right now
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00168-00052536-00052842 I'm one of them so trust me
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00169-00052844-00053141 keep on doing stuff like this more and
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00170-00053141-00053500 showing out your face more and trust me
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00171-00053501-00053747 numbers trust me you're gonna get more
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00172-00053748-00053926 numbers like you're gonna get numbers
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00173-00053927-00054250 like this again and possibly more
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00174-00054251-00055379 bro
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00175-00055380-00056023 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00176-00056024-00057271 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00177-00057272-00058304 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00178-00058305-00058621 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00179-00058622-00058894 all I gotta say is this
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00180-00058895-00059171 the
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00181-00059172-00059549 school face John if he's if yeah look
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00182-00059550-00059866 humble Squad and basically everybody
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00183-00059867-00060100 else y'all need to go send this to
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00184-00060101-00060365 school because if he sees how these
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00185-00060366-00060479 views are
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00186-00060479-00060923 he gonna be shocked
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00187-00060924-00061494 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00188-00061495-00061673 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00189-00061674-00061930 foreign
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00190-00061932-00062292 foreign
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00191-00062294-00063263 [Music]
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00192-00063264-00063575 hear me coughing a little bit and search
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00193-00063576-00063857 now we let this play out but you talk
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00194-00063858-00064576 about giving them run time
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00195-00064577-00065035 nah
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00196-00065036-00065459 now I see why this got the amount of
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00197-00065460-00065932 views it got bro what in
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00198-00065933-00066275 like now I see why it got the music Cuts
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00199-00066276-00066473 because God damn
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00200-00066474-00066850 it like I said if that is how y'all is
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00201-00066851-00067169 coming 2023
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00202-00067170-00067529 then I'm all for it but hey shout out to
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00203-00067530-00067781 rumble world man shout out to surveyed
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00204-00067782-00068009 shout out to King Marshall Renee's
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00205-00068010-00068279 Tootsie ho if I'm not mistaken right all
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00206-00068280-00068591 right so for who was on the song I'm
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00207-00068592-00068855 I could be just guessing right I'm
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00208-00068856-00069156 guessing it was totio on the hook
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00209-00069157-00069575 Renee's who did his verse and then
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00210-00069576-00069821 King Mark I think the person who started
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00211-00069822-00070126 was King Marcel then Renee then Tootsie
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00212-00070127-00070379 Odo divorce then Renee's came in and
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00213-00070380-00070691 then so two and then survived today
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00214-00070692-00071191 but regardless of how it wasn't such
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00215-00071192-00071513 like I said like I said like I've been
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00216-00071514-00071735 saying and such I see why it got the
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00217-00071736-00071938 music guys because goddamn this had that
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00218-00071939-00072263 drill for a crochet short
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00219-00072264-00072569 so hey shout out to them man hope hope
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00220-00072570-00072779 y'all like this reaction man sorry if it
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00221-00072780-00073025 was late and such but hey better late
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00222-00073026-00073187 than ever but y'all let me know what
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00223-00073188-00073313 y'all thought about this in the comments
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00224-00073314-00073487 below it's been your boy homie Ziggy
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00225-00073488-00073667 signing up stay positive and keep the
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00226-00073668-00073829 Vibes up
+ky_u_6mkA3I-00227-00073830-00074077 Lego
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00000-00000080-00000394 alternate history or alternative history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00001-00000395-00000676 Commonwealth English are is a genre of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00002-00000677-00000916 speculative fiction consisting of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00003-00000917-00001174 stories in which one or more historical
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00004-00001175-00001535 events occur differently these stories
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00005-00001536-00001979 usually contain what-if scenarios at
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00006-00001980-00002216 crucial points in history and present
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00007-00002217-00002417 outcomes other than those in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00008-00002418-00002765 historical record the stories are
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00009-00002766-00003020 conjectural but are sometimes based on
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00010-00003021-00003350 fact alternate history has been seen as
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00011-00003351-00003640 a sub-genre of literary fiction science
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00012-00003642-00003970 fiction or historical fiction alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00013-00003971-00004247 history works may use tropes from any or
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00014-00004248-00004568 all of these genres another term
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00015-00004569-00004916 occasionally used for the genre is a low
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00016-00004917-00005402 history literally other history since
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00017-00005403-00005774 the 1950s this type of fiction has to a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00018-00005775-00006038 large extent merged with science fiction
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00019-00006039-00006286 tropes involving time travel between
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00020-00006287-00006595 alternate histories psychic awareness of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00021-00006597-00006827 the existence of one universe by the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00022-00006828-00007078 people in another or time travel that
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00023-00007079-00007345 results in history splitting into two or
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00024-00007347-00007621 more time lines cross
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00025-00007622-00007883 time time splitting and alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00026-00007884-00008128 history themes have become so closely
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00027-00008129-00008374 interwoven that it is impossible to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00028-00008375-00008582 discuss them fully apart from one
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00029-00008583-00008963 another in Spanish French German
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00030-00008964-00009349 Portuguese Italian Catalan and Galician
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00031-00009350-00009644 the genre of alternate history is called
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00032-00009645-00009967 you crony uchronia uchronia you crony
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00033-00009968-00010189 which has given rise to the term
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00034-00010190-00010621 uchronia in English this neologism is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00035-00010622-00010862 based on the prefix au which in ancient
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00036-00010863-00011371 Greek means not not any no and the Greek
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00037-00011372-00011834 Cronus Cronus meaning time a uchronia
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00038-00011835-00012292 means literally in no time this term
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00039-00012293-00012569 apparently also inspired the name of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00040-00012570-00012833 alternate history book list uchronia
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00041-00012834-00013480 dotnet
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00042-00013481-00014066 topic definition
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00043-00014066-00014360 the Collins English dictionary defines
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00044-00014361-00014660 alternative history as a genre of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00045-00014661-00014941 fiction in which the author speculates
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00046-00014943-00015209 on how the course of history might have
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00047-00015210-00015476 been altered if a particular historical
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00048-00015477-00015816 event had had a different outcome
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00049-00015818-00016169 according to Stephen H Silva an American
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00050-00016169-00016448 science fiction editor alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00051-00016449-00016694 requires three things a point of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00052-00016695-00016904 divergence from the history of our world
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00053-00016905-00017165 prior to the time at which the author is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00054-00017166-00017366 writing a change that would alter
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00055-00017367-00017576 history as it is known and an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00056-00017577-00017840 examination of the ramifications of that
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00057-00017841-00018104 change several genres of fiction have
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00058-00018105-00018450 been misidentified as alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00059-00018451-00018731 science fiction set in what was the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00060-00018732-00019004 future but is now the past like Arthur
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00061-00019005-00019372 Sze Clarke's 2001 a Space Odyssey or
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00062-00019373-00019736 George Orwell's 1984 is not alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00063-00019737-00019969 history because the author did not make
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00064-00019970-00020186 the choice to change the past at the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00065-00020187-00020597 time of writing secret history which can
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00066-00020598-00020827 take the form of fiction or nonfiction
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00067-00020828-00021080 documents events that may or may not
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00068-00021081-00021325 have happened historically but did not
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00069-00021326-00021566 have an effect on the overall outcome of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00070-00021567-00021785 history and so is not to be confused
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00071-00021786-00022094 with alternate history alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00072-00022095-00022350 is related to but distinct from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00073-00022351-00022739 counterfactual history this term is used
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00074-00022740-00022991 by some professional historians to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00075-00022992-00023168 describe the practice of using
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00076-00023169-00023399 thoroughly researched and carefully
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00077-00023400-00023722 reasoned speculations on what might have
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00078-00023723-00024247 happened if as a tool of academic
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00079-00024248-00024503 historical research as opposed to a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00080-00024504-00025190 literary device
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00081-00025191-00025847 topic history of literature
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00082-00025848-00026198 you
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00083-00026199-00026851 topic antiquity in medieval
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00084-00026852-00027174 the earliest example of alternate or
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00085-00027175-00027418 counterfactual history is found in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00086-00027419-00027745 Livi's a flat urbe condita libri book IX
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00087-00027745-00028267 section 17 to 19 Livy contemplated an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00088-00028268-00028555 alternative fourth century BC in which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00089-00028556-00028798 Alexander the Great had survived to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00090-00028799-00029070 attack Europe as he had planned asking
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00091-00029072-00029329 what would have been the results for
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00092-00029330-00029583 Rome if she had been engaged in a war
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00093-00029584-00030012 with Alexander Livy concluded that the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00094-00030013-00030215 Romans would likely have defeated
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00095-00030216-00030602 Alexander another example of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00096-00030603-00030886 counterfactual was posited by cardinal
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00097-00030887-00031146 and Doctor of the Church Peter Damian in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00098-00031147-00031539 the 11th century in his famous work der
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00099-00031540-00031821 Divina omnipotent sure a long letter in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00100-00031822-00032104 which he discusses God's omnipotence he
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00101-00032105-00032343 treats questions related to the limits
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00102-00032344-00032599 of divine power including the question
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00103-00032600-00032802 of whether God can change the past
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00104-00032803-00033064 for example bringing about that Rome was
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00105-00033065-00033321 never founded I see I must respond
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00106-00033322-00033610 finally to what many people on the basis
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00107-00033611-00033933 of your holiness own judgment raises an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00108-00033934-00034212 objection on the topic of this dispute
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00109-00034213-00034576 for they say if as you assert God is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00110-00034577-00034818 omnipotent in all things can he manage
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00111-00034819-00035029 this that things that have been made
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00112-00035030-00035386 were not made he can certainly destroy
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00113-00035387-00035632 all things that have been made so that
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00114-00035633-00035992 they do not exist now that it cannot be
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00115-00035993-00036205 seen how he can bring it about that
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00116-00036206-00036455 things that have been made were not made
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00117-00036456-00036795 to be sure it can come about that from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00118-00036796-00037068 now on and Hereafter Rome does not exist
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00119-00037069-00037446 for it can be destroyed but no opinion
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00120-00037447-00037680 can grasp how it can come about that it
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00121-00037681-00038055 was not founded long ago
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00122-00038056-00038301 one early work of fiction detailing an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00123-00038302-00038664 alternate history is Jo not morals 1490
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00124-00038665-00038922 epic romance to rant low Blanche which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00125-00038923-00039095 was written when the loss of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00126-00039096-00039333 Constantinople to the Turks was still a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00127-00039334-00039570 recent and traumatic memory for
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00128-00039571-00039921 Christian Europe it tells the story of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00129-00039922-00040104 the night to rant the white from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00130-00040105-00040326 Brittany who travels to the embattled
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00131-00040327-00040710 remnants of the Byzantine Empire he
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00132-00040711-00040965 becomes a mega Duke and commander of its
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00133-00040966-00041202 armies and manages to fight off the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00134-00041203-00041583 invading Ottoman armies of mehmet ii he
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00135-00041584-00041877 saves the city from Islamic conquest and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00136-00041878-00042180 even chases the Turks deeper into lands
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00137-00042181-00042885 they had previously conquered
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00138-00042886-00043502 topic nineteenth-century
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00139-00043503-00043785 one of the earliest works of alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00140-00043786-00044024 history published in large quantities
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00141-00044025-00044214 for the reception of a large audience
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00142-00044215-00044510 maybe Louie Jeff Royce hissed waddleon
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00143-00044511-00044817 monarchy Universal Napoleon a lurking
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00144-00044818-00045263 cat du monde 1812 - 1832 history of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00145-00045264-00045518 universal monarchy Napoleon and the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00146-00045519-00045839 conquest of the world 1836 which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00147-00045840-00046095 imagines Napoleon's First French Empire
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00148-00046096-00046335 emerging victorious in the French
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00149-00046336-00046629 invasion of Russia in 1811 and in an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00150-00046630-00046923 invasion of England in 1814 later
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00151-00046924-00047174 unifying the world under Bonaparte's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00152-00047175-00047423 rule in the English language the first
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00153-00047424-00047670 known complete alternate history is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00154-00047671-00048013 Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story Pease
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00155-00048014-00048504 correspondence published in 1845 it
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00156-00048505-00048758 recounts the tale of a man who is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00157-00048759-00049098 considered a madman due to his
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00158-00049099-00049418 perceptions of a different 1845 a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00159-00049419-00049718 reality in which long dead famous people
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00160-00049719-00049952 such as the poet's Robert Burns
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00161-00049953-00050237 Lord Byron Percy Bysshe Shelley and John
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00162-00050238-00050537 Keats the actor edmund kean the British
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00163-00050538-00050780 politician George canning and even
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00164-00050781-00051204 Napoleon Bonaparte are still alive the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00165-00051204-00051470 first novel lengths alternate history in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00166-00051471-00051683 English would seem to be Costello
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00167-00051684-00052161 Halfords heiress topia 1895 while not as
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00168-00052162-00052461 nationalistic as Luigi froy's Napoleon
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00169-00052462-00052943 ayla concat du monde 1812 - 1823 Arras
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00170-00052944-00053192 topia is another attempt to portray a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00171-00053194-00053628 utopian society in Arras topia the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00172-00053629-00053898 earliest settlers in Virginia discover a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00173-00053899-00054147 wreath made of solid gold and are able
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00174-00054148-00054411 to build a utopian society in North
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00175-00054412-00055007 America
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00176-00055008-00055397 topic early twentieth century in the era
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00177-00055398-00055845 of the Pope's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00178-00055846-00056139 a number of alternate history stories
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00179-00056140-00056421 and novels appeared in the late 19th and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00180-00056422-00056704 early 20th centuries see for example
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00181-00056705-00057119 Charles Petrie's if a Jacobite fantasy
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00182-00057120-00057714 1926 in 1931 British historian Sir John
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00183-00057715-00057992 Squire collected a series of essays from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00184-00057994-00058209 some of the leading historians of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00185-00058210-00058452 period for his anthology if it had
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00186-00058453-00058845 happened otherwise in this work scholars
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00187-00058846-00059097 from major universities as well as
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00188-00059098-00059366 important non-academic authors turned
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00189-00059367-00059646 their attention to such questions as if
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00190-00059647-00060130 the Moors in Spain had won and if Louie
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00191-00060132-00060594 xvi had had an atom of firmness the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00192-00060595-00060840 essays ranged from serious scholarly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00193-00060841-00061074 efforts to Hendrik Willem van loons
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00194-00061075-00061347 fanciful and satiric portrayal of an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00195-00061348-00061578 independent 20th century Dutch
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00196-00061579-00061895 city-state on the island of Manhattan
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00197-00061896-00062196 among the authors included were Hilaire
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00198-00062197-00062457 Belloc andré maurois and Winston
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00199-00062458-00062850 Churchill one of the entries in Squires
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00200-00062851-00063036 volume was Churchill's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00201-00063037-00063390 if Lee had not won SiC the Battle of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00202-00063391-00063791 Gettysburg written from the viewpoint of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00203-00063792-00064002 a historian in a world where the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00204-00064003-00064248 Confederate States of America had won
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00205-00064249-00064590 the American Civil War the entry
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00206-00064591-00064788 considers what would have happened if
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00207-00064789-00065019 the North had been victorious in other
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00208-00065020-00065265 words a character from an alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00209-00065266-00065490 world imagines a world more like the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00210-00065491-00065691 real one we live in although not
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00211-00065692-00065963 identical in every detail
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00212-00065964-00066231 speculative work that narrates from the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00213-00066232-00066483 point of view of an alternate history is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00214-00066484-00066852 variously known as recursive alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00215-00066853-00067355 history a double-blind what-if or an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00216-00067356-00067694 alternate alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00217-00067695-00067929 Churchill's essay was one of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00218-00067930-00068214 influences behind Ward Moore's alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00219-00068215-00068481 history novel bring the Jubilee in which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00220-00068482-00068718 general robert e lee won the battle of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00221-00068719-00068928 gettysburg paving the way for the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00222-00068929-00069186 eventual victory of the confederacy in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00223-00069187-00069222 the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00224-00069223-00069525 American Civil War named the war of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00225-00069526-00069909 South fron independence in this timeline
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00226-00069910-00070254 the protagonist autodidact Hodgins back
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00227-00070255-00070479 maker travels back to the aforementioned
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00228-00070480-00070794 battle and inadvertently changes history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00229-00070795-00071037 resulting in the emergence of our own
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00230-00071038-00071280 timeline and the consequent victory of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00231-00071281-00071670 the Union instead American humorist
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00232-00071671-00071955 author James Thurber parodied alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00233-00071956-00072219 history stories about the American Civil
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00234-00072220-00072651 War in his 1930 story if Grant had been
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00235-00072652-00073005 drinking at Appomattox which he
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00236-00073006-00073208 accompanied with this very brief
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00237-00073209-00073533 introduction scribblers magazine is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00238-00073534-00073848 publishing a series of three articles if
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00239-00073849-00074151 Booth had missed Lincoln if Lee had won
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00240-00074152-00074421 the Battle of Gettysburg and if Napoleon
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00241-00074422-00074850 had escaped to America this is the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00242-00074851-00075065 fourth
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00243-00075066-00075260 another example of alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00244-00075261-00075574 from this period and arguably the first
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00245-00075575-00075848 to explicitly posit crosstime-travel
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00246-00075849-00076099 from one universe to another as anything
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00247-00076100-00076413 more than a visionary experience is HG
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00248-00076414-00076859 Wells men like gods 1923 in which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00249-00076860-00077096 several Englishmen are transferred via
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00250-00077097-00077330 an accidental encounter with a cross
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00251-00077331-00077572 time machine into an alternate universe
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00252-00077573-00077863 featuring a seemingly pacifistic and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00253-00077864-00078248 utopian Britain when the Englishman led
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00254-00078249-00078463 by a satiric figure based on Winston
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00255-00078464-00078728 Churchill tried to seize power the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00256-00078729-00079010 utopian simply point array gun at them
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00257-00079011-00079211 and send them on to someone else's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00258-00079212-00079640 universe Wells describes a multiverse of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00259-00079641-00079888 alternative worlds complete with the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00260-00079889-00080111 paratime travel machines that would
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00261-00080112-00080344 later become popular with us pulp
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00262-00080345-00080722 writers however since his hero
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00263-00080723-00080986 experiences only a single alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00264-00080987-00081226 world this story is not very different
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00265-00081227-00081497 from conventional alternate history in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00266-00081498-00081856 the 1930s alternate history moved into a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00267-00081857-00082310 new arena the December 1933 issue of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00268-00082311-00082599 astounding published nat Shatner's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00269-00082600-00082949 ancestral voices which was quickly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00270-00082950-00083291 followed by Murray Leinster 's sidewise
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00271-00083292-00083632 in time while earlier alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00272-00083633-00083837 histories examined reasonably
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00273-00083838-00084110 straightforward divergences Leinster
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00274-00084111-00084385 attempted something completely different
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00275-00084386-00084896 in his world gone mad pieces of Earth
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00276-00084897-00085162 traded places with their analogs from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00277-00085163-00085490 different timelines the story follows
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00278-00085491-00085750 professor minute and his students from a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00279-00085751-00085975 fictitious Robinson College as they
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00280-00085976-00086198 wander through analogs of worlds that
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00281-00086199-00086585 followed a different history a somewhat
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00282-00086586-00086846 similar approach was taken by Robert a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00283-00086847-00087209 Heinlein in his 1941 novelette Elsa fan
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00284-00087210-00087475 in which a professor trains his mind to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00285-00087476-00087721 move his body across time lines
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00286-00087722-00088075 he then hypnotizes his students so they
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00287-00088076-00088409 can explore more of them eventually
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00288-00088410-00088643 each settles into the reality most
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00289-00088644-00088981 suitable for him or her some of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00290-00088982-00089249 worlds they visit a mundane some very
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00291-00089250-00089518 odd others follow science fiction or
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00292-00089519-00089932 fantasy conventions world war ii
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00293-00089933-00090155 produced alternate history for
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00294-00090156-00090418 propaganda both British and American
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00295-00090419-00090665 authors wrote works depicting Nazi
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00296-00090666-00090866 invasions of their respective countries
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00297-00090867-00091571 as cautionary tales
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00298-00091572-00091930 topic time travel is a means of creating
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00299-00091931-00092515 historical divergences
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00300-00092516-00092860 the period around World War two also saw
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00301-00092861-00093121 the publication of the time-travel novel
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00302-00093122-00093397 lest darkness fall by L Sprague de Kamp
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00303-00093398-00093688 in which an American academic travels to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00304-00093689-00093907 Italy at the time of the Byzantine
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00305-00093908-00094273 invasion of the Ostrogoths de Kamp's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00306-00094274-00094588 time traveller Martin Padua is depicted
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00307-00094589-00094852 as making permanent historical changes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00308-00094853-00095107 and implicitly forming a new time branch
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00309-00095108-00095362 thereby making the work an alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00310-00095363-00095749 history time travel is the cause of a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00311-00095750-00096046 point of divergence pod which can denote
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00312-00096047-00096295 either the bifurcation of a historical
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00313-00096296-00096556 timeline or a simple replacement of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00314-00096557-00096742 future that existed before the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00315-00096743-00097009 time-traveling event has continued to be
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00316-00097010-00097375 a popular theme in Ward Moore's bring
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00317-00097376-00097648 the Jubilee the protagonist lives in an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00318-00097649-00097834 alternate history in which the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00319-00097835-00098095 Confederacy has won the American Civil
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00320-00098096-00098371 War he travels backward through time and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00321-00098372-00098614 brings about a Union victory in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00322-00098615-00098992 Battle of Gettysburg when a story's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00323-00098993-00099211 assumptions about the nature of time
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00324-00099212-00099421 travel lead to the complete replacement
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00325-00099422-00099703 of the visited times future rather than
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00326-00099704-00099885 just the creation of an additional
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00327-00099886-00100342 timeline the device of a time patrol is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00328-00100343-00100603 often used most notably in Poul
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00329-00100604-00101113 Anderson's time patrol collection where
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00330-00101114-00101386 Guardians race uptime and downtime to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00331-00101387-00101839 preserve the correct history in the most
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00332-00101840-00102133 celebrated of this series Delon direst
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00333-00102134-00102379 the interference of time-traveling
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00334-00102380-00102613 outlaws causes Carthage to win the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00335-00102614-00102874 second Punic War in destroy Rome with
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00336-00102875-00103129 massive consequences for the present day
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00337-00103130-00103540 a more recent example is making history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00338-00103541-00103828 by Stephen Fry in which a time machine
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00339-00103829-00104113 is used to alter history so that a Dolf
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00340-00104114-00104464 Hitler was never born this ironically
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00341-00104465-00104713 results in a more competent leader of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00342-00104714-00104917 the Third Reich resulting in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00343-00104918-00105186 country's ascendancy and longevity in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00344-00105188-00105848 this altered timeline
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00345-00105849-00106499 topic cross time stories
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00346-00106500-00107209 HG Wells crossed time or many universes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00347-00107210-00107556 variant see above was fully developed by
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00348-00107557-00107951 Murray Leinster in his 1934 short story
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00349-00107952-00108351 sidewise in time in which sections of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00350-00108352-00108539 the Earth's surface begin changing
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00351-00108540-00108771 places with their counterparts in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00352-00108772-00109166 alternate timelines Frederic Brown
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00353-00109167-00109446 employed this sub-genre to satirize the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00354-00109447-00109628 science-fiction pulps and their
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00355-00109629-00109947 adolescent readers and fears of foreign
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00356-00109948-00110220 invasion in the classic what mad
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00357-00110221-00110729 universe 1949 in Clifford D Simak string
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00358-00110730-00111134 around the Sun Day 1953 the hero ends up
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00359-00111135-00111372 in an alternate earth of thick forests
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00360-00111373-00111614 in which humanity never developed but a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00361-00111615-00111866 band of mutants is establishing a colony
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00362-00111867-00112127 the storyline appears to frame the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00363-00112128-00112425 author's anxieties regarding McCarthyism
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00364-00112426-00113022 and the Cold War
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00365-00113023-00113620 topic paratime themes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00366-00113621-00114041 in the late 1940s and the 1950s however
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00367-00114042-00114411 writers such as H beam Piper Sam merwin
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00368-00114412-00114718 jr. and Andre Norton wrote stories set
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00369-00114719-00114973 in a multiverse in which all alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00370-00114974-00115227 histories are coexistent and travel
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00371-00115228-00115471 between them occurs via technology
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00372-00115472-00115708 involving portals and/or paratime
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00373-00115708-00116056 transporter machinery these authors
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00374-00116057-00116304 established the convention of a secret
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00375-00116305-00116559 para time trading empire that exploits
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00376-00116560-00116794 and/or protects worlds lacking the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00377-00116795-00117063 paratime technology via a network of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00378-00117064-00117333 secret agents piper called em the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00379-00117333-00117868 paratime police this concept provided a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00380-00117869-00118074 convenient framing for packing a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00381-00118075-00118341 smorgasbord of historical alternatives
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00382-00118342-00118768 and even of timeline branches into a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00383-00118769-00119083 single novel either via the hero chasing
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00384-00119083-00119296 or being chased by the villains through
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00385-00119297-00119559 multiple worlds or less artfully via
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00386-00119560-00119814 discussions between the paratime cops
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00387-00119815-00120075 and the superiors or between paratime
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00388-00120076-00120333 agents and new recruits regarding the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00389-00120334-00120735 histories of such worlds the paratime
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00390-00120736-00120948 theme is sometimes used without the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00391-00120949-00121258 police for example Paul Anderson had the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00392-00121258-00121499 old Phoenix tavern as a nexus between
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00393-00121500-00121899 alternate histories a character from a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00394-00121900-00122124 modern American alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00395-00122125-00122388 operation chaos can thus appear in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00396-00122389-00122586 English Civil War setting of a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00397-00122587-00122736 Midsummer's Tempest
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00398-00122737-00123090 in this context the distinction between
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00399-00123091-00123331 an alternate history and a parallel
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00400-00123332-00123585 universe with some points in common but
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00401-00123586-00123852 no common history may not be feasible as
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00402-00123853-00124045 the writer may not provide enough
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00403-00124046-00124422 information to distinguish between them
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00404-00124423-00124723 paratime stories published in recent
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00405-00124724-00124921 decades often cite the many-worlds
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00406-00124922-00125150 interpretation of quantum mechanics
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00407-00125151-00125473 first formulated by Hugh Everett three
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00408-00125474-00125799 in 1957 to account for the differing
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00409-00125800-00126162 worlds some science fiction writers
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00410-00126163-00126384 interpret the splitting of worlds to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00411-00126385-00126654 depend on human decision-making and free
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00412-00126655-00126891 will while others rely on the butterfly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00413-00126892-00127000 effect from Kay
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00414-00127001-00127276 a theory to amplify random differences
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00415-00127277-00127543 at the atomic or subatomic level into a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00416-00127544-00127804 macroscopic divergence at some specific
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00417-00127805-00128113 point in history either way science
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00418-00128114-00128377 fiction writers usually have all changes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00419-00128378-00128626 flow from a particular historical point
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00420-00128627-00128950 of divergence often abbreviated pod by
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00421-00128951-00129295 fans of the genre prior to Everett
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00422-00129296-00129565 science fiction writers drew on higher
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00423-00129566-00129889 dimensions and the speculations of PDL
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00424-00129890-00130126 spence key to explain their characters
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00425-00130127-00130774 crosstime journeys
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00426-00130775-00131441 topic quantum theory of many worlds
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00427-00131442-00131802 while many justifications for alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00428-00131803-00132127 histories involve a multiverse the many
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00429-00132128-00132453 world theory would naturally involve
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00430-00132454-00132729 many worlds in fact a continually
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00431-00132730-00133140 exploding array of universes in quantum
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00432-00133141-00133404 theory new worlds would proliferate with
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00433-00133405-00133645 every quantum event and even if the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00434-00133646-00133909 writer uses human decisions every
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00435-00133910-00134122 decision that could be made differently
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00436-00134123-00134421 would result in a different timeline a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00437-00134422-00134719 writer's fictional multiverse may in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00438-00134720-00135013 fact preclude some decisions is humanly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00439-00135014-00135295 impossible as when in Nightwatch Terry
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00440-00135296-00135552 Pratchett depicts a character informing
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00441-00135553-00135741 Vimes that while anything that can
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00442-00135742-00135997 happen has happened nevertheless there
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00443-00135998-00136254 is no history whatsoever in which Vimes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00444-00136255-00136585 has ever murdered his wife when the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00445-00136586-00136827 writer explicitly maintains that all
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00446-00136828-00137038 possible decisions are made in all
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00447-00137039-00137347 possible ways one possible conclusion is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00448-00137348-00137536 that the characters were neither brave
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00449-00137537-00137851 nor clever nor skilled but simply lucky
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00450-00137852-00138082 enough to happen on the universe in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00451-00138083-00138301 which they did not choose the cowardly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00452-00138302-00138579 route take the stupid action fumble the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00453-00138580-00138943 crucial activity etc few writers focus
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00454-00138944-00139128 on this idea although it has been
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00455-00139129-00139423 explored in stories such as Larry Nivens
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00456-00139424-00139657 story all the myriad ways where the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00457-00139658-00139933 reality of all possible universes leads
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00458-00139934-00140182 to an epidemic of suicide and crime
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00459-00140183-00140389 because people conclude their choices
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00460-00140390-00140889 have no moral import in any case even if
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00461-00140890-00141097 it is true that every possible outcome
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00462-00141098-00141361 occurs in some world it can still be
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00463-00141362-00141619 argued that traits such as bravery and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00464-00141620-00141828 intelligence might still affect the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00465-00141829-00142053 relative frequency of worlds in which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00466-00142054-00142302 better or worse outcomes occurred even
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00467-00142303-00142546 if the total number of worlds with each
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00468-00142547-00142815 type of outcome is infinite it is still
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00469-00142816-00143032 possible to assign a different measure
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00470-00143033-00143352 two different infinite sets the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00471-00143353-00143604 physicist David Deutsch a strong
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00472-00143605-00143739 advocate of the many-worlds
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00473-00143740-00144054 interpretation of quantum mechanics has
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00474-00144055-00144162 argued along
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00475-00144163-00144515 lines saying that by making good choices
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00476-00144516-00144810 doing the right thing we thicken the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00477-00144811-00145110 stack of universes in which versions of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00478-00145111-00145482 us live reasonable lives when you
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00479-00145483-00145779 succeed all the copies of you who made
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00480-00145780-00146218 the same decision succeed to what you do
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00481-00146219-00146490 for the better increases the portion of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00482-00146491-00146837 the multiverse where good things happen
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00483-00146838-00147132 this view is perhaps somewhat too
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00484-00147133-00147381 abstract to be explored directly in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00485-00147382-00147633 science fiction stories but a few
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00486-00147634-00147906 writers have tried such as Greg Egan in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00487-00147907-00148158 his short story the infinite assassin
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00488-00148159-00148381 where an agent is trying to contain
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00489-00148382-00148833 reality scrambling whirlpools that form
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00490-00148834-00149088 around uses of a certain drug and the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00491-00149089-00149356 agent is constantly trying to maximize
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00492-00149357-00149616 the consistency of behavior among his
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00493-00149617-00149835 alternate selves attempting to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00494-00149836-00150071 compensate for events and thoughts he
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00495-00150072-00150331 experiences he guesses are of low
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00496-00150332-00150585 measure relative to those experienced by
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00497-00150586-00150839 most of his other selves
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00498-00150840-00151347 many writers perhaps the majority avoid
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00499-00151348-00151674 the discussion entirely in one novel of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00500-00151675-00151953 this type H beam Piper z-- Lord Kelvin
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00501-00151954-00152151 of other when a pennsylvania state
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00502-00152152-00152406 police officer who knows how to make
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00503-00152407-00152706 gunpowder is transported from our world
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00504-00152707-00152931 to an alternate universe where the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00505-00152932-00153186 recipe for gunpowder is a tightly held
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00506-00153187-00153456 secret and saves a country that is about
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00507-00153457-00153781 to be conquered by its neighbors the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00508-00153782-00154008 paratime patrol members are warned
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00509-00154009-00154197 against going into the timelines
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00510-00154198-00154422 immediately surrounding it where the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00511-00154423-00154644 country will be overrun but the book
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00512-00154645-00154824 never depicts the slaughter of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00513-00154825-00155103 innocent thus entailed remaining solely
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00514-00155104-00155313 in the timeline where the country is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00515-00155314-00155700 saved the cross time theme was further
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00516-00155701-00156063 developed in the 1960s by Keith Norma in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00517-00156064-00156315 the first three volumes of his Imperium
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00518-00156316-00156556 sequence which would be completed in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00519-00156557-00157014 zone yellow 1990 Piper's politically
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00520-00157015-00157299 more sophisticated variant was adopted
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00521-00157300-00157525 and adapted by Michael Kurland
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00522-00157526-00157917 Jack Chalker in the 1980s talkers g.od
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00523-00157918-00158425 Inc trilogy 1987 to 89 featuring
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00524-00158426-00158677 paratime detectives Sam and Brandi
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00525-00158678-00158923 Horowitz marks the first attempt at
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00526-00158924-00159127 merging the paratime thriller with the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00527-00159128-00159513 police procedural herlands per chance
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00528-00159514-00159811 1988 the first volume of the never
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00529-00159812-00160158 completed chronicles of Elsa fen
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00530-00160159-00160474 presents a multiverse of secretive cross
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00531-00160475-00160777 time societies that utilize a variety of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00532-00160778-00161127 means for cross time travel arrangements
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00533-00161128-00161593 to mutant powers Harry Turtledove has
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00534-00161594-00161830 launched the cross time traffic series
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00535-00161831-00162103 for teenagers featuring a variant of H
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00536-00162104-00162886 beam Piper Sparrow time trading empire
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00537-00162887-00163543 topic rival paratime worlds
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00538-00163544-00163843 the concept of a cross time version of a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00539-00163844-00164107 world war involving rival paratime
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00540-00164108-00164374 empires was developed in Fritz liebe
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00541-00164375-00164617 strange war series starting with the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00542-00164618-00164968 Hugo Award winning the big time 1958
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00543-00164969-00165238 followed by Richard C Meredith's time
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00544-00165239-00165571 liner trilogy in the 1970s michael
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00545-00165572-00165928 McCollum's are greater infinity 1982 and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00546-00165929-00166230 john barnes timeline wars trilogy in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00547-00166231-00166876 1990s search paratime stories may
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00548-00166877-00167092 include speculation that the laws of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00549-00167093-00167386 nature can vary from one universe to the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00550-00167387-00167632 next providing a science fictional
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00551-00167633-00167998 explanation or veneer for what is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00552-00167999-00168409 normally fantasy aaron Alston's doc she
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00553-00168410-00168628 and she-devil take place between our
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00554-00168629-00169054 world the grim world and an alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00555-00169055-00169474 fair world where the she retreated to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00556-00169475-00169771 although technology is clearly present
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00557-00169772-00170145 in both worlds and the fair world
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00558-00170146-00170470 parallels our history about 50 years
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00559-00170471-00170572 out-of-step
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00560-00170573-00170797 there is functional magic in the fair
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00561-00170798-00171184 world even with such explanation the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00562-00171185-00171397 more explicitly the alternate world
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00563-00171398-00171676 resembles a normal fantasy world the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00564-00171677-00171919 more likely the story is to be labeled
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00565-00171920-00172303 fantasy as in Poul Anderson's house rule
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00566-00172304-00172852 and losers night in both science fiction
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00567-00172853-00173098 and fantasy whether a given parallel
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00568-00173099-00173374 universe is an alternate history may not
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00569-00173375-00173701 be clear the writer might allude to a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00570-00173702-00173980 pod only to explain the existence and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00571-00173981-00174223 make no use of the concept or may
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00572-00174224-00174499 present the universe without explanation
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00573-00174500-00175158 of its existence
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00574-00175159-00175569 topic major writers explore alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00575-00175570-00175992 histories
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00576-00175993-00176640 Isaac Asimov's short story what if 1952
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00577-00176641-00176868 is about a couple who can explore
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00578-00176869-00177117 alternate realities by means of a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00579-00177118-00177495 television like device this idea can
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00580-00177496-00177747 also be found in Assam Ava's novel the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00581-00177748-00178142 end of eternity 1955 in which the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00582-00178143-00178539 Eternals can change the realities of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00583-00178540-00178868 world without people being aware of it
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00584-00178869-00179196 Keith Lamas worlds of the Imperium is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00585-00179197-00179427 one of the earliest alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00586-00179428-00179706 novels it was published by fantastic
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00587-00179707-00180063 stories of the imagination in 1961 in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00588-00180064-00180375 magazine form and reprinted by ace books
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00589-00180376-00180791 in 1962 as one-half of an ace double
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00590-00180792-00181113 besides our world Norma describes a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00591-00181114-00181341 world ruled by a ruthless dictatorship
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00592-00181342-00181572 in Britain in which the American
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00593-00181573-00181823 Revolution never happened
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00594-00181824-00182145 philip k dick Snowville the man in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00595-00182146-00182258 high castle
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00596-00182259-00182601 1962 is an alternate history in which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00597-00182602-00182901 Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan won
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00598-00182902-00183255 World War two this book contains an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00599-00183256-00183696 example of alternate alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00600-00183697-00183963 in that one of its characters authored a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00601-00183964-00184197 book depicting a reality in which the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00602-00184198-00184491 Allies won the war itself divergent from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00603-00184492-00184892 real world history in several aspects
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00604-00184893-00185241 Vladimir Nabokov's novel a dorada
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00605-00185242-00185649 a family chronicle 1969 is a story of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00606-00185650-00185868 incest that takes place within an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00607-00185869-00186132 alternate North America settled in part
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00608-00186133-00186381 by Czarist Russia and that borrows from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00609-00186382-00186743 dicks idea of alternate alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00610-00186744-00187089 history the world of Nabokov's hero is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00611-00187090-00187376 wracked by rumors over counter-earth
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00612-00187377-00187773 that apparently is ours some critics
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00613-00187774-00187971 believe that the references to a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00614-00187972-00188175 counter-earth suggests that the world
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00615-00188176-00188436 portrayed in Ada is a delusion in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00616-00188437-00188688 mind of the hero another favorite theme
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00617-00188689-00189051 of dicks novels strikingly the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00618-00189052-00189240 characters in Ada seem to acknowledge
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00619-00189241-00189383 their own world
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00620-00189384-00189703 the copy or negative version calling it
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00621-00189704-00190058 anti-terror while its mythical twin is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00622-00190059-00190505 the real terror like history science has
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00623-00190506-00190709 followed a divergent paths on
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00624-00190710-00190931 anti-terror it boasts all the same
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00625-00190932-00191201 technology as our world but all based on
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00626-00191202-00191525 water instead of electricity eg when a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00627-00191526-00191756 character in Ada makes a long-distance
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00628-00191757-00192047 call all the toilets in the house flush
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00629-00192048-00192385 at once to provide hydraulic power
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00630-00192386-00192692 ghido more celli described the defeat of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00631-00192693-00192995 Italy and subsequently France in World
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00632-00192996-00193330 War one in his novel past conditional
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00633-00193331-00193718 1975 contro pass Otto prossimo where in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00634-00193719-00193946 the static alpine front line which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00635-00193947-00194204 divided Italy from Austria during that
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00636-00194205-00194429 war collapses when the Germans and the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00637-00194430-00194663 Austrians forsake trench warfare and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00638-00194664-00195082 adopt blitzkrieg 20 years in advance
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00639-00195083-00195362 Kingsley Amos set his novel the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00640-00195363-00195833 alteration 1976 in the 20th century but
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00641-00195834-00196085 major events in the Reformation did not
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00642-00196086-00196385 take place and Protestantism is limited
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00643-00196386-00196708 to the breakaway republic of new england
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00644-00196709-00197003 martin luther was reconciled to the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00645-00197004-00197249 roman catholic church and later became
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00646-00197250-00197556 pope Germania in the first
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00647-00197557-00197837 Kim Stanley Robinson's novel the years
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00648-00197838-00198197 of rice and salt 2002 starts at the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00649-00198198-00198456 point of divergence with Teemo turning
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00650-00198457-00198689 his army away from Europe and the Black
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00651-00198690-00198989 Death has killed 99 percent of Europe's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00652-00198990-00199436 population instead of only 1/3 Robinson
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00653-00199437-00199688 explores world history from that point
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00654-00199689-00200445 in ad 1405 807 our to about ad 2045 1467
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00655-00200446-00200798 our rather than following the great man
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00656-00200799-00201074 theory of history focusing on leaders
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00657-00201075-00201383 wars and major events Robinson writes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00658-00201384-00201674 more about social history similar to the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00659-00201675-00201884 an else cool of history theory and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00660-00201885-00202184 Marxist historiography focusing on the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00661-00202185-00202424 lives of ordinary people living in their
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00662-00202425-00202850 time and place Philip Roth's novel the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00663-00202851-00203232 plot against America 2004 looks at an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00664-00203233-00203504 America where Franklin D Roosevelt is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00665-00203505-00203825 defeated in 1940 in his bid for a third
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00666-00203826-00204045 term as president of the United States
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00667-00204046-00204381 and Charles Lindbergh is elected leading
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00668-00204382-00204611 to a u.s. that features increasing
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00669-00204612-00205023 fascism and anti-semitism
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00670-00205023-00205313 Michael Chabon occasionally an author of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00671-00205314-00205581 speculative fiction contributed to the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00672-00205582-00205763 genre with his novel the Yiddish
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00673-00205764-00206157 policeman's Union 2007 which explores a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00674-00206158-00206396 world in which the State of Israel was
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00675-00206398-00206660 destroyed in its infancy in many of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00676-00206661-00206898 world's Jews instead live in a small
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00677-00206898-00207173 strip of Alaska set aside by the US
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00678-00207175-00207501 government for Jewish settlement the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00679-00207502-00207798 story follows a Jewish detective solving
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00680-00207798-00208046 a murder case in the Yiddish speaking
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00681-00208046-00208400 semi-autonomous city-state of Sitka
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00682-00208401-00208673 stylistically Chopin borrows heavily
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00683-00208675-00208892 from the noir and detective fiction
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00684-00208894-00209189 genres while exploring social issues
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00685-00209190-00209488 related to Jewish history and culture
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00686-00209489-00209790 apart from the alternate history of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00687-00209791-00210081 Jews and Israel Chopin also plays with
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00688-00210082-00210287 other common tropes of alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00689-00210288-00210555 fiction in the book Germany actually
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00690-00210556-00210819 loses the war even harder than they did
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00691-00210819-00211098 in reality getting hit with a nuclear
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00692-00211098-00211346 bomb instead of just simply losing a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00693-00211348-00211656 ground war subverting the common what if
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00694-00211657-00212488 Germany won world war ii trope
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00695-00212489-00212887 topic contemporary alternate history in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00696-00212888-00213365 popular literature
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00697-00213366-00213781 the late 1980s and the 1990s saw a boom
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00698-00213782-00214064 in popular fiction versions of alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00699-00214065-00214321 history fueled by the emergence of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00700-00214323-00214567 prolific alternate history author Harry
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00701-00214569-00214838 Turtledove as well as the development of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00702-00214839-00215098 the steampunk genre and two series of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00703-00215100-00215377 anthologies the what might have been
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00704-00215378-00215659 series edited by Gregory Benford and the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00705-00215660-00216190 alternate series edited by Mike Resnick
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00706-00216191-00216566 this period also saw alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00707-00216567-00216829 works by SM Stirling Kim Stanley
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00708-00216830-00217150 Robinson Harry Harrison Howard will drop
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00709-00217151-00217651 and others since the late 1990s Harry
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00710-00217652-00217878 Turtledove has been the most prolific
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00711-00217879-00218141 practitioner of alternate history and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00712-00218142-00218423 has been given the title master of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00713-00218423-00218821 alternate history by some his books
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00714-00218823-00219292 include those of timeline 191 aka
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00715-00219292-00219808 southern victory also known as TL 191 in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00716-00219809-00220033 which while the Confederate States of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00717-00220034-00220309 America won the American Civil War the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00718-00220310-00220598 Union and Imperial Germany defeat the on
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00719-00220598-00221023 Tom powers in the two Great War s of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00720-00221025-00221377 1910s and 1940s with a Nazi s
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00721-00221378-00221596 Confederate government attempting to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00722-00221598-00221873 exterminate its black population and the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00723-00221873-00222173 world war series in which aliens invaded
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00724-00222173-00222539 earth during World War two other stories
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00725-00222540-00222799 by Turtledove include a different flesh
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00726-00222800-00223078 in which America was not colonized from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00727-00223079-00223327 Asia during the last ice age in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00728-00223328-00223567 presence of mine enemies in which the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00729-00223569-00223819 Nazis won World War two and ruled
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00730-00223821-00224071 Britannia in which the Spanish Armada
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00731-00224073-00224308 succeeded in conquering Britain in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00732-00224309-00224551 Elizabethan era with William Shakespeare
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00733-00224552-00224837 being given the task of writing the play
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00734-00224838-00225058 that will motivate the Britons to rise
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00735-00225059-00225406 up against the Spanish conquerors he
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00736-00225407-00225649 also co-authored a book with actor
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00737-00225650-00225931 Richard Dreyfuss the to George in which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00738-00225932-00226196 the United Kingdom retained the American
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00739-00226196-00226453 colonies with George Washington and King
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00740-00226454-00226759 George the third making peace
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00741-00226760-00227032 he did a two volume series in which the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00742-00227033-00227237 Japanese not only bombed Pearl Harbor
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00743-00227238-00227519 but also invaded and occupied the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00744-00227519-00227917 Hawaiian Islands perhaps the most
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00745-00227919-00228194 incessantly explored theme in popular
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00746-00228194-00228475 alternate history focuses on worlds in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00747-00228476-00228817 which the Nazis won World War two in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00748-00228819-00229153 some versions the Nazis and/or Axis
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00749-00229154-00229381 powers conquer the entire world in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00750-00229382-00229606 others they conquer most of the world
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00751-00229607-00230023 butter fortress America exists under
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00752-00230024-00230269 siege while in others there is a Nazi
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00753-00230270-00230584 Japanese cold war comparable to the u.s.
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00754-00230585-00230928 Soviet equivalent in our timeline
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00755-00230929-00231379 fatherland 1992 by Robert Harris is set
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00756-00231380-00231688 in Europe following the Nazi victory
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00757-00231689-00231992 several writers have posited points of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00758-00231992-00232231 departure for such a world but then have
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00759-00232232-00232490 injected time splitters from the future
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00760-00232491-00232801 or para time travel for instance James P
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00761-00232802-00233089 Hogan's the Proteas operation
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00762-00233090-00233454 Norman spin rad wrote the iron dream in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00763-00233455-00233779 1972 which is intended to be a science
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00764-00233780-00234043 fiction novel written by Adolf Hitler
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00765-00234044-00234229 after fleeing from Europe to North
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00766-00234230-00234788 America in the 1920s in Joe Waltons
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00767-00234789-00235255 small change series the United Kingdom
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00768-00235256-00235450 made peace with Hitler before the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00769-00235451-00235681 involvement of the United States in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00770-00235682-00235933 world war ii and fascism slowly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00771-00235934-00236323 strangled the UK former House Speaker
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00772-00236324-00236599 Newt Gingrich and William R Fortune have
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00773-00236600-00236971 written a novel 1945 in which the u.s.
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00774-00236972-00237247 defeated Japan but not Germany in World
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00775-00237248-00237512 War two resulting in a cold war with
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00776-00237513-00237819 Germany rather than the Soviet Union
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00777-00237820-00238112 Gingrich and fortune neglected to write
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00778-00238113-00238375 the promised sequel instead they wrote a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00779-00238376-00238648 trilogy about the American Civil War
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00780-00238649-00238913 starting with Gettysburg a novel of the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00781-00238914-00239167 Civil War in which the Confederates win
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00782-00239169-00239404 a victory at the Battle of Gettysburg
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00783-00239405-00239659 however after Lincoln responds by
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00784-00239660-00239888 bringing grant and his forces to the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00785-00239889-00240079 Eastern theater the Army of Northern
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00786-00240080-00240148 Virginia
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00787-00240150-00240383 is soon trapped and destroyed in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00788-00240384-00240667 Maryland and the war ends within weeks
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00789-00240667-00241048 also from that general era Martin Cruz
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00790-00241050-00241325 Smith in his first novel posited an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00791-00241326-00241567 independent American Indian nation
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00792-00241569-00241784 following the defeat of Custer in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00793-00241785-00242117 Indians one 1970 beginning with the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00794-00242117-00242467 probablity broach in 1980 l Neal Smith
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00795-00242469-00242750 wrote several novels that postulated the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00796-00242751-00242975 disintegration of the US federal
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00797-00242976-00243221 government after Albert Gallatin joins
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00798-00243221-00243521 the whiskey rebellion in 1794 and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00799-00243521-00243773 eventually leads to the creation of a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00800-00243773-00244148 libertarian utopia a recent
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00801-00244148-00244430 time-traveling splitter variant involves
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00802-00244431-00244637 entire communities being shifted
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00803-00244638-00244835 elsewhere to become the unwitting
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00804-00244836-00245228 creators of new time branches these
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00805-00245229-00245465 communities are transported from the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00806-00245466-00245729 present or the near future to the past
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00807-00245730-00246014 or to another timeline via a natural
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00808-00246015-00246281 disaster the action of technologically
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00809-00246282-00246527 advanced aliens or a human experiment
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00810-00246528-00246941 gone wrong SM sterling wrote the island
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00811-00246942-00247175 in the sea of time trilogy in which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00812-00247176-00247415 Nantucket Island and all its modern
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00813-00247416-00247661 inhabitants are transported to Bronze
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00814-00247662-00247898 Age times to become the world's first
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00815-00247898-00248435 superpower in Eric Flint 1632 series a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00816-00248436-00248669 small town in West Virginia is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00817-00248669-00248978 transported to 17th century Central
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00818-00248979-00249194 Europe and drastically changes the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00819-00249194-00249452 course of the 30 Years War which was
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00820-00249453-00249823 then underway john birmingham's axis of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00821-00249825-00250052 time trilogy deals with the culture
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00822-00250053-00250325 shock when a United Nations naval task
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00823-00250326-00250692 force from 2021 finds itself back in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00824-00250694-00251000 1942 helping the Allies against the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00825-00251001-00251240 Empire of Japan and the Germans and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00826-00251241-00251492 doing almost as much harm as good in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00827-00251492-00251779 spite of its advanced weapons
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00828-00251780-00252056 similarly Robert Charles Wilson's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00829-00252057-00252344 mysterium depicts a failed US government
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00830-00252344-00252596 experiment which transports a small
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00831-00252596-00252833 American town into an alternative
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00832-00252834-00253100 version of the u.s. run by believers in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00833-00253101-00253313 a form of Christianity known as
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00834-00253314-00253523 Gnosticism who are engaged
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00835-00253523-00253817 in a bitter war with the Spanish in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00836-00253817-00254141 Mexico the chief scientist at the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00837-00254142-00254375 laboratory where the experiment occurred
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00838-00254376-00254669 is described as a Gnostic and references
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00839-00254669-00254882 to Christian Gnosticism appear
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00840-00254883-00255350 repeatedly in the book topic in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00841-00255351-00255581 contemporary fantasy genre many
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00842-00255582-00255860 fantasies and science fantasies are set
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00843-00255861-00256096 in a world that has a history somewhat
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00844-00256098-00256373 similar to our own world but with magic
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00845-00256373-00256754 added some posit points of divergence
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00846-00256755-00257023 but some also feature magic altering
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00847-00257025-00257371 history all along one example of a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00848-00257373-00257635 universe that is in part historically
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00849-00257636-00257900 recognizable but also obeys different
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00850-00257901-00258140 physical laws is Poul Anderson's three
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00851-00258141-00258383 hearts and three lions in which the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00852-00258384-00258656 matter of France's history and the fairy
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00853-00258657-00259004 folk are real and powerful a partly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00854-00259005-00259267 familiar European history for which the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00855-00259269-00259535 author provides a point of divergences
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00856-00259536-00259846 Randal Garrett's Lord Darcy series a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00857-00259848-00260092 monk systemising magic rather than
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00858-00260094-00260387 science so the use of foxglove to treat
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00859-00260388-00260753 heart disease is called superstition the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00860-00260754-00261017 other great point of divergence in this
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00861-00261017-00261365 time line occurs in 1199 when richard
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00862-00261366-00261581 the lionheart survives the siege of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00863-00261582-00261833 chalice and returns to England making
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00864-00261834-00262067 the anger of an empire so strong it
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00865-00262067-00262366 survives into the 20th century
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00866-00262367-00262658 Jonathan strange and Mr Norrell takes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00867-00262659-00262895 place in an alternative version of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00868-00262896-00263120 England where a separate Kingdom ruled
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00869-00263121-00263387 by the Raven king and founded on magic
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00870-00263388-00263705 existed in Northumbria for over 300
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00871-00263706-00264056 years in Patricia Reed's Regency
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00872-00264057-00264302 fantasies Great Britain has a Royal
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00873-00264303-00264542 Society of wizards and in Poul
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00874-00264543-00264797 Anderson's a midsummer tempest William
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00875-00264798-00265009 Shakespeare is remembered as the great
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00876-00265010-00265283 historian with the novel itself taking
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00877-00265284-00265526 place in the era of Oliver Cromwell and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00878-00265527-00265745 Charles the first with an alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00879-00265746-00265991 outcome for the English Civil War in an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00880-00265992-00266342 earlier Industrial Revolution the tales
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00881-00266343-00266615 of Alvin maker series by Orson Scott
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00882-00266616-00266924 Card a parallel to the life of Joseph
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00883-00266925-00267140 myth founder of the Latter day Saint
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00884-00267141-00267380 movement takes place in an alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00885-00267381-00267662 America beginning in the early 19th
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00886-00267663-00268028 century prior to that time a pod
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00887-00268029-00268271 occurred England under the control of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00888-00268272-00268556 Oliver Cromwell had banished makers or
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00889-00268557-00268820 anyone else demonstrating Max and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00890-00268821-00269009 ability to perform seemingly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00891-00269010-00269303 supernatural feats to the North American
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00892-00269304-00269407 continent
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00893-00269408-00269717 thus the early American colonists
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00894-00269718-00269951 embraced as perfectly ordinary these
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00895-00269952-00270209 gifts encountered on them as a part of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00896-00270210-00270590 their daily lives the political division
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00897-00270591-00270800 of the continent is considerably altered
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00898-00270801-00271082 with two large English colonies per
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00899-00271083-00271367 Kenda a smaller American nation one
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00900-00271368-00271550 aligned with England and the other
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00901-00271551-00271937 governed by exiled Cavaliers actual
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00902-00271938-00272174 historical figures are seen in a much
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00903-00272175-00272438 different light Ben Franklin is revered
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00904-00272439-00272708 as the continents finest maker George
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00905-00272709-00272972 Washington was executed at the hands of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00906-00272973-00273254 an English army and Tom Jefferson is the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00907-00273255-00273542 first president of Appalachia the result
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00908-00273543-00273806 of a compromise between the Continentals
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00909-00273807-00274154 and the British on the other hand when
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00910-00274155-00274403 the old ones still manifest themselves
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00911-00274404-00274679 in England in Keith Roberts's pervane
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00912-00274680-00274934 which takes place in a technologically
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00913-00274935-00275135 backward world after a Spanish
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00914-00275136-00275357 assassination of Elizabeth the first
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00915-00275358-00275603 allowed the Spanish Armada to conquer
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00916-00275604-00275858 England the possibility that the fairies
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00917-00275859-00276074 were real but retreated from modern
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00918-00276075-00276335 advances makes the pod possible the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00919-00276336-00276587 fairies really were present all along in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00920-00276588-00276971 a secret history again in the English
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00921-00276972-00277223 Renaissance fantasy armor of light by
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00922-00277224-00277493 Melissa Scott and Lisa Ray Barnet the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00923-00277494-00277781 magic used in the book by dr. John Dee
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00924-00277782-00278030 and others actually was practiced in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00925-00278031-00278312 Renaissance positing a secret history of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00926-00278313-00278570 effective magic makes this an alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00927-00278571-00278828 history with a pot Sir Philip Sidney's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00928-00278829-00279170 surviving the Battle of zutphen in 1586
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00929-00279171-00279425 and shortly thereafter saving the life
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00930-00279426-00279770 of Christopher Marlowe many works of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00931-00279771-00280013 fantasy positi-- world in which known
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00932-00280014-00280268 practitioners of magic were able to make
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00933-00280269-00280303 it
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00934-00280304-00280519 function and where the consequences of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00935-00280520-00280828 such reality would not in fact disturb
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00936-00280829-00281101 history to such an extent as to make it
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00937-00281102-00281506 plainly alternate history many ambiguous
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00938-00281507-00281773 alternate secret histories are set in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00939-00281774-00282064 Renaissance or pre Renaissance times and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00940-00282065-00282472 may explicitly include a retreat from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00941-00282473-00282679 the world which would explain the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00942-00282680-00283057 current absence of such phenomena when
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00943-00283058-00283276 the magical version of our world's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00944-00283277-00283579 history is set in contemporary times the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00945-00283580-00283774 distinction becomes clear between
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00946-00283775-00284038 alternate history on the one hand and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00947-00284039-00284332 contemporary fantasy using in effect a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00948-00284333-00284614 form of secret history as when Joseph a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00949-00284615-00284839 Sherman's son of Darkness has an elf
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00950-00284840-00285133 living in New York City in disguise on
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00951-00285134-00285469 the other in works such as Robert a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00952-00285470-00285751 Heinlein's magic incorporated where a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00953-00285752-00286006 construction company can use magic to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00954-00286007-00286273 rig up stands at a sporting event and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00955-00286274-00286540 Poul Anderson's operation chaos in its
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00956-00286541-00286867 sequel operation Luna where DJ Innes a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00957-00286868-00287214 serious weapons of war with atomic bombs
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00958-00287215-00287533 the use of magic throughout the United
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00959-00287534-00287773 States and other modern countries makes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00960-00287774-00288018 it clear that this is not secret history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00961-00288019-00288370 although references in operation chaos
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00962-00288371-00288604 to degaussing the effects of cold eye
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00963-00288605-00288802 and make it possible that it is the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00964-00288803-00288937 result of a pod
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00965-00288938-00289276 the sequel clarifies this is the result
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00966-00289277-00289480 of a collaboration of Einstein and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00967-00289481-00289846 Planck in 1901 resulting in the theory
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00968-00289847-00290293 of rear tics Henry Moseley applies this
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00969-00290294-00290635 theory to degauss the effects of cold
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00970-00290636-00290940 iron and release the go attic forces
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00971-00290941-00291232 this results in the suppression of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00972-00291233-00291487 ferromagnetism and the re-emergence of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00973-00291488-00291943 magic and magical creatures alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00974-00291944-00292180 history shades off into other fantasy
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00975-00292181-00292459 subgenres when the use of actual though
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00976-00292460-00292738 altered history and geography decreases
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00977-00292739-00292993 although a culture may still be clearly
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00978-00292994-00293212 the original source Barry Hewitt's
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00979-00293213-00293443 bridge of birds and its sequels take
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00980-00293444-00293682 place in a fantasy world or be
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00981-00293683-00293922 one clearly based on China and with
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00982-00293923-00294231 allusions to actual Chinese history such
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00983-00294232-00294582 as the Empress Wu Richard Garfinkel
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00984-00294583-00294868 celestial matters incorporates ancient
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00985-00294869-00295141 Chinese physics and Greek Aristotelian
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00986-00295142-00295508 physics using a massive factual a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00987-00295509-00295797 fantasy version of the paratime police
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00988-00295798-00296070 was developed by children's writer Diana
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00989-00296071-00296432 Wynne Jones in her crusty Mansi quartet
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00990-00296433-00296808 1977 to 1988 with Wizards taking the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00991-00296809-00297210 place of hi-tech secret agents among the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00992-00297211-00297483 novels in this series which week stands
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00993-00297484-00297735 out for its vivid depiction of a history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00994-00297736-00297984 alternate to that of Cresta man sees own
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00995-00297985-00298233 world rather than our own and yet with a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00996-00298234-00298479 specific pod that turned it away from
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00997-00298480-00298635 the normal
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00998-00298636-00298935 history of most worlds visited by the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-00999-00298936-00299338 wizard Terry Pratchett's works include
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01000-00299339-00299577 several references to alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01001-00299578-00299838 histories of Discworld men-at-arms
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01002-00299839-00300114 observes that in millions of universes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01003-00300115-00300426 Edward death became an obsessive recluse
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01004-00300427-00300654 rather than the instigator of the plot
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01005-00300655-00301034 that he is in the novel in jingo vibes
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01006-00301035-00301272 accidentally picks up a pocket organizer
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01007-00301273-00301503 that should have gone down another leg
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01008-00301504-00301758 of the trousers of time and so can hear
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01009-00301759-00301971 the organizer reporting on the deaths
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01010-00301972-00302137 that would have occurred had his
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01011-00302138-00302532 decision gone otherwise indeed Discworld
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01012-00302533-00302754 contains an equivalent of the time
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01013-00302755-00303132 patrol in its history monks Night Watch
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01014-00303133-00303384 revolves around a repair of history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01015-00303385-00303624 after a time travellers murder of an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01016-00303625-00303902 important figure in vines is passed
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01017-00303903-00304230 thief of time presents them functioning
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01018-00304231-00304521 as a full scale time patrol ensuring
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01019-00304522-00304912 that history occurs at all alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01020-00304913-00305133 history has long been a staple of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01021-00305134-00305395 Japanese speculative fiction with such
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01022-00305396-00305692 authors as Vitara yamada and rio han
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01023-00305693-00305985 mora writing novels set in recognizable
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01024-00305986-00306270 historical settings with supernatural or
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01025-00306271-00306787 science fiction elements present in 1973
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01026-00306788-00307059 ryo Han Murray wrote musubi No
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01027-00307060-00307401 mahira coup which recreated 400 years of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01028-00307402-00307647 japan's history from the perspective of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01029-00307648-00307905 a secret magical family with psychic
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01030-00307906-00308274 abilities the novel has since come to be
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01031-00308275-00308559 recognized as a masterpiece of Japanese
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01032-00308560-00308898 speculative fiction 12 years later
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01033-00308899-00309187 author Hiroshi R Amata wrote the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01034-00309188-00309435 groundbreaking tato monogatari which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01035-00309436-00309702 reimagined the history of Tokyo across
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01036-00309703-00309964 the 20th century in a world heavily
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01037-00309965-00310243 influenced by the supernatural the TV
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01038-00310244-00310430 shows sliders explores different
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01039-00310431-00310744 possible alternate realities by having
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01040-00310745-00311116 the protagonist slide into different
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01041-00311117-00311371 parallel dimensions of the same planet
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01042-00311372-00311818 earth the two-part play Harry Potter and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01043-00311819-00312067 the cursed child contains alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01044-00312068-00312309 timelines set within the world of Harry
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01045-00312310-00312726 Potter in world of winx the seven
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01046-00312727-00313104 fairies bloom Stella Musa Tecna flora
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01047-00313105-00313383 Aisha and Roxy live on earth where
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01048-00313384-00313626 humans are ignorant of the existence of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01049-00313627-00313918 fairies or belief in magic much unlike
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01050-00313919-00314151 the fourth season of Winx Club where
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01051-00314152-00314365 they had brought all magic back to earth
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01052-00314366-00314820 by releasing its terrestrial fairies
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01053-00314821-00315147 topic video games for the same reasons
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01054-00315148-00315348 that this genre is explored by
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01055-00315349-00315622 role-playing games alternate history is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01056-00315623-00315852 also an intriguing backdrop for the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01057-00315853-00316284 storylines of many video games a famous
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01058-00316285-00316557 example of an alternate history game is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01059-00316558-00316997 command & Conquer Red Alert released in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01060-00316998-00317304 1996 the game presents a point of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01061-00317305-00317706 divergence in 1946 where Albert Einstein
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01062-00317707-00317931 goes back in time to prevent the world
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01063-00317932-00318180 war 2 from ever taking place by a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01064-00318181-00318456 raising Adolf Hitler from time after he
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01065-00318457-00318714 is released from Landsberg prison in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01066-00318715-00319173 1924 he is successful in his mission but
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01067-00319174-00319449 in the process allows Joseph Stalin and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01068-00319450-00319701 the Soviet Union to become powerful
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01069-00319702-00319929 enough to launch a massive campaign to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01070-00319930-00320277 conquer Europe in the Civilization
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01071-00320278-00320443 series the player
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01072-00320444-00320725 a civilization from prehistory to the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01073-00320726-00320815 present day
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01074-00320816-00321070 creating radically altered versions of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01075-00321071-00321432 history on a long time scale several
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01076-00321433-00321732 scenarios recreate a particular period
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01077-00321733-00322015 which becomes the point of divergence in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01078-00322016-00322225 an alternate history shaped by the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01079-00322226-00322651 player's actions popular examples in Sid
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01080-00322652-00322942 Meier's Civilization IV include desert
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01081-00322943-00323218 war set in the Mediterranean theater of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01082-00323219-00323457 world war ii and featuring scripted
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01083-00323458-00323689 events tied to possible outcomes of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01084-00323690-00323944 battles broken star set in a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01085-00323945-00324262 hypothetical russian civil war in 2010
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01086-00324263-00324550 and rise and fall of civilization an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01087-00324551-00324802 earth simulator designed to mirror a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01088-00324803-00325056 history as closely as possible but
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01089-00325057-00325324 incorporating unpredictable elements to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01090-00325325-00325705 provide realistic alternate settings in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01091-00325706-00325963 some games such as the metal gear and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01092-00325964-00326230 Resident Evil series events that were
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01093-00326231-00326449 originally intended to represent the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01094-00326450-00326695 near future at the time the games were
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01095-00326696-00326907 originally released later ended up
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01096-00326908-00327145 becoming alternate histories in later
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01097-00327146-00327577 entries in those franchises for example
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01098-00327578-00328029 Metal Gear 2 Solid Snake 1990 set in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01099-00328030-00328396 1999 depicted a near future that ended
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01100-00328397-00328612 up becoming an alternate history in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01101-00328613-00329125 Metal Gear Solid 1998 likewise Resident
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01102-00329126-00329692 Evil 1996 and Resident Evil 2 1998 both
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01103-00329693-00330094 set in 1998 depicted near future events
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01104-00330095-00330309 that had later become an alternative
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01105-00330310-00330724 history by the time Resident Evil 4 2005
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01106-00330725-00331177 was released in the 2009 steampunk
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01107-00331178-00331480 shooter damnation is set on an alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01108-00331481-00331717 version of planet Earth in the early
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01109-00331718-00331951 part of the 20th century after the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01110-00331952-00332212 American Civil War which had spanned
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01111-00332213-00332500 over several decades where steam engines
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01112-00332501-00332899 replace combustion engines the game sees
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01113-00332900-00333117 the protagonists fighting off a rich
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01114-00333118-00333349 industrialist who wants to do away with
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01115-00333350-00333625 both the Union and Confederacy in one
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01116-00333626-00333808 swift movement and turn
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01117-00333809-00334069 United States of America into a country
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01118-00334070-00334338 called the American Empire with a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01119-00334339-00334735 totalitarian dictatorship crimson skies
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01120-00334736-00334990 is one example of an alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01121-00334991-00335287 spawning multiple interpretations in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01122-00335288-00335692 multiple genres the stories and games in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01123-00335693-00335988 crimson skies take place in an alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01124-00335989-00336319 1930s United States where the nation
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01125-00336320-00336535 crumbled into many hostile States
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01126-00336536-00336733 following the effects of the Great
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01127-00336734-00337050 Depression the Great War and Prohibition
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01128-00337051-00337342 with the road and railway system
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01129-00337343-00337579 destroyed Commerce took to the skies
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01130-00337580-00337858 which led to the emergence of air pirate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01131-00337859-00338127 gangs who plunder the aerial commerce
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01132-00338128-00338448 the game freedom fighters portrays a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01133-00338449-00338716 situation similar to that of the movie
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01134-00338717-00338860 Red Dawn and Red Alert
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01135-00338861-00339076 too though less comically than the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01136-00339077-00339454 latter the point of divergences during
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01137-00339455-00339724 World War Two where the Soviet Union
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01138-00339725-00340009 develops an atomic bomb first and uses
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01139-00340010-00340348 it on Berlin with the balance of power
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01140-00340349-00340585 and influence tipped in Russia's favour
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01141-00340586-00340894 history diverges brief summaries at the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01142-00340895-00341101 beginning of the game inform the player
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01143-00341102-00341302 of the communist bloc's complete
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01144-00341303-00341686 takeover of Europe by 1953 a different
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01145-00341687-00341953 ending to the Cuban Missile Crisis and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01146-00341954-00342205 the spread of Soviet influence into
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01147-00342206-00342465 South America and Mexico
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01148-00342466-00342892 similarly the 2007 video game world in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01149-00342893-00343270 conflict is set in 1989 with the Soviet
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01150-00343271-00343639 Union on the verge of collapse the point
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01151-00343640-00343900 of divergence is several months before
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01152-00343901-00344176 the opening of the game when Warsaw Pact
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01153-00344177-00344443 forces staged a desperate invasion of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01154-00344444-00344797 Western Europe as the game begins a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01155-00344798-00345106 Soviet invasion force lands in Seattle
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01156-00345107-00345361 taking advantage of the fact that most
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01157-00345362-00345769 of the US military is in Europe their
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01158-00345770-00346086 game battle stations Pacific released in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01159-00346087-00346357 2008 offered an alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01160-00346358-00346681 campaign for the Imperial Japanese Navy
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01161-00346682-00346930 we're in Japan destroys all three
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01162-00346931-00347194 carriers in the Battle of Midway which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01163-00347195-00347529 with a successful invasion of the island
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01164-00347530-00347857 because of this the United States lacked
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01165-00347858-00348115 any sort of aerial power to fight the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01166-00348116-00348418 Japanese and is continuously forced into
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01167-00348419-00348814 the defense turning point fall of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01168-00348815-00349204 Liberty released in February 2008 is an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01169-00349205-00349477 alternate history first-person shooter
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01170-00349478-00349774 where Winston Churchill died in 1931
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01171-00349775-00350188 from being hit by a taxicab because of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01172-00350189-00350416 this Great Britain lacks the charismatic
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01173-00350417-00350662 leader needed to keep the country
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01174-00350663-00350938 together and Nazi Germany successfully
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01175-00350939-00351220 conquers Great Britain via operation sea
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01176-00351221-00351670 lion in 1940 Germany later conquers the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01177-00351671-00351922 rest of Europe North Africa and the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01178-00351923-00352144 Middle East while mass producing their
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01179-00352145-00352519 Wonder bath the axis launched a surprise
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01180-00352520-00352786 invasion of an isolationist United
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01181-00352787-00353143 States eastern seaboard in 1953 which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01182-00353144-00353383 forces the country to surrender and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01183-00353384-00353755 submit to a puppet government another
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01184-00353756-00354013 alternate history game involving Nazis
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01185-00354014-00354301 is war front turning point in which
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01186-00354302-00354532 Hitler died during the early days of
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01187-00354533-00354769 World War two and thus a much more
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01188-00354770-00355138 effective leadership rose to power under
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01189-00355139-00355357 the command of a new Fuhrer who is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01190-00355358-00355738 referred to as Chancellor and his real
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01191-00355739-00356014 name is never revealed operation sea
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01192-00356015-00356302 lion succeeds in the Nazis successfully
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01193-00356303-00356551 conquer Britain sparking a cold war
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01194-00356552-00356959 between the Allied powers in Germany the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01195-00356960-00357223 Fallout series of computer role-playing
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01196-00357224-00357511 games is set in a divergent America
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01197-00357512-00357823 where history after World War 2 diverges
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01198-00357824-00357997 from the real world to follow a
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01199-00357998-00358420 retro-futuristic timeline for example
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01200-00358421-00358690 fusion power was invented quite soon
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01201-00358691-00358888 after the end of the war but the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01202-00358889-00359212 transistor was never developed the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01203-00359213-00359530 result was a future that has a 1950s
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01204-00359531-00359773 World of Tomorrow feel to it with
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01205-00359774-00359995 extremely high technology such as
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01206-00359996-00360265 artificial intelligence implemented with
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01207-00360266-00360526 thermionic valves and other technology
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01208-00360527-00360976 now considered obsolete many game series
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01209-00360977-00361227 by Swedish developer Paradox Interactive
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01210-00361228-00361545 start off at a concise point in history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01211-00361546-00361795 allowing the player to immerse in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01212-00361796-00362041 role of a contemporary leader and alter
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01213-00362042-00362368 the course of in-game history the most
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01214-00362369-00362590 prominent game with this setting is
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01215-00362591-00363145 Crusader Kings to sta lke our games have
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01216-00363146-00363370 an alternate history at the Chernobyl
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01217-00363371-00363640 exclusion zone where a special area
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01218-00363641-00364059 called the zone is formed
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01219-00364060-00364381 wellthen Stein the new order is set in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01220-00364382-00364723 an alternate 1960 in which the Nazis won
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01221-00364724-00364969 the Second World War also thanks to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01222-00364970-00365329 their acquisition of high technology the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01223-00365330-00365653 sequel Wolfenstein 2 the new Colossus
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01224-00365654-00365923 continues this although being set in the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01225-00365924-00366708 conquered United States of America
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01226-00366709-00367278 topic online
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01227-00367279-00367590 fans of alternate history have made use
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01228-00367591-00367824 of the Internet from a very early point
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01229-00367825-00368070 to showcase their own works and provide
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01230-00368071-00368334 useful tools for those fans searching
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01231-00368335-00368607 for anything alternate history first in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01232-00368608-00368898 mailing lists and Usenet groups later in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01233-00368899-00369303 web databases and forums there are even
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01234-00369304-00369632 YouTube channels about alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01235-00369633-00370088 including alternate history hub the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01236-00370089-00370524 Usenet alternate history list was first
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01237-00370525-00370965 posted on April 11th 1991 - the Usenet
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01238-00370966-00371315 newsgroup wreck dot Arts dot SF - lovers
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01239-00371316-00371784 in May 1995 the dedicated news groups
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01240-00371785-00371898 shocked history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01241-00371899-00372174 what if was created for showcasing and
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01242-00372175-00372498 discussing alternate histories its
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01243-00372499-00372726 prominence declined with the general
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01244-00372727-00373011 migration from unmoderated Usenet to
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01245-00373012-00373290 moderated web forums most prominently
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01246-00373291-00373646 alternate history com the self-described
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01247-00373647-00373917 largest gathering of alternate history
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01248-00373918-00374382 fans on the internet with over 10,000
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01249-00374383-00374601 active members in addition to these
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01250-00374602-00375033 discussion forums in 1997 uchronia the
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01251-00375034-00375315 alternate history list was created as an
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01252-00375316-00375659 online repository now containing over
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01253-00375660-00376017 2900 alternate history novels stories
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01254-00376018-00376323 essays and other printed materials in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01255-00376324-00376722 several different languages uchronia was
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01256-00376723-00377091 selected as the sci-fi channels sci-fi
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01257-00377092-00377469 site of the week twice collaborative
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01258-00377470-00377745 attempts by several amateur writers have
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01259-00377746-00378090 led to notable accomplishments their
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01260-00378091-00378333 contributors at hill beth assad have
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01261-00378334-00378624 made two constructed languages britain
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01262-00378625-00379276 again when dyke
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01263-00379277-00379871 topic see also
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01264-00379872-00380355 20th century in science fiction alien
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01265-00380356-00380916 space bats alternate ending alternative
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01266-00380917-00381315 future American Civil War alternate
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01267-00381316-00382020 histories dieselpunk dystopian fictional
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01268-00382021-00382557 universe future history historical
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01269-00382558-00382998 revisionism hypothetical axis victory in
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01270-00382999-00383177 world war 2
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01271-00383178-00383772 invasion literature john bar hinge list
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01272-00383773-00384287 of alternate history fiction pulp novels
+kz1K-mhbOVQ-01273-00384288-00384690 rewrite alien romance
+k-AGSCDuf98-00000-00000003-00000257 energy consumption is a huge part of our
+k-AGSCDuf98-00001-00000258-00000421 daily lives
+k-AGSCDuf98-00002-00000422-00000730 recycling renewability efficient sources
+k-AGSCDuf98-00003-00000731-00000947 or materials etc might have various
+k-AGSCDuf98-00004-00000948-00001160 broad categories of people's perceptions
+k-AGSCDuf98-00005-00001161-00001382 one those who totally reject it as if
+k-AGSCDuf98-00006-00001383-00001589 it's insignificant or irrelevant while
+k-AGSCDuf98-00007-00001590-00001757 second might tend to respond negatively
+k-AGSCDuf98-00008-00001757-00002026 or sarcastically third one might only be
+k-AGSCDuf98-00009-00002027-00002231 concerned with any monetary gain as a
+k-AGSCDuf98-00010-00002232-00002600 tech expert investors managers producers
+k-AGSCDuf98-00011-00002601-00002846 seller etc last but least fourth one
+k-AGSCDuf98-00012-00002847-00003034 might be the one really in need whether
+k-AGSCDuf98-00013-00003035-00003311 as a user or as a concerned individual
+k-AGSCDuf98-00014-00003311-00003545 or as an environmentalist of course all
+k-AGSCDuf98-00015-00003546-00003722 the sensible and responsible among all
+k-AGSCDuf98-00016-00003722-00003943 categories contribute positively
+k-AGSCDuf98-00017-00003944-00004283 humanity has needs needs met by fossil
+k-AGSCDuf98-00018-00004284-00004568 fuels fuels being ripped from the ground
+k-AGSCDuf98-00019-00004569-00004781 and coughed into the sky creating
+k-AGSCDuf98-00020-00004782-00005165 droughts storms and climate change fuels
+k-AGSCDuf98-00021-00005166-00005381 turned into one-time use plastic
+k-AGSCDuf98-00022-00005382-00005647 polluting the ocean and even entering
+k-AGSCDuf98-00023-00005648-00006050 the food we eat yuck to solve these we
+k-AGSCDuf98-00024-00006051-00006227 are going to have to think really big
+k-AGSCDuf98-00025-00006228-00006368 like never before
+k-AGSCDuf98-00026-00006369-00006621 halt rising carbon in the atmosphere
+k-AGSCDuf98-00027-00006622-00006875 cleanup 40 plus years of plastic
+k-AGSCDuf98-00028-00006876-00007139 pollution develop an alternative source
+k-AGSCDuf98-00029-00007140-00007714 of fuel this energy come from today we
+k-AGSCDuf98-00030-00007715-00007898 gather most of our energy from coal oil
+k-AGSCDuf98-00031-00007898-00008195 and natural gas also known as fossil
+k-AGSCDuf98-00032-00008196-00008428 fuels additionally we gather energy from
+k-AGSCDuf98-00033-00008429-00008801 biomass nuclear and renewables fossil
+k-AGSCDuf98-00034-00008802-00008971 fuels consists of extracted decomposed
+k-AGSCDuf98-00035-00008972-00009181 organisms and plants that's existed
+k-AGSCDuf98-00036-00009182-00009596 millions of years ago biomass converts
+k-AGSCDuf98-00037-00009597-00009796 plants is a biometric material to
+k-AGSCDuf98-00038-00009797-00010055 produce energy nuclear energy is
+k-AGSCDuf98-00039-00010056-00010210 released during nuclear fusion
+k-AGSCDuf98-00040-00010211-00010427 lastly renewable energy comes from a
+k-AGSCDuf98-00041-00010428-00010585 source that's not depleted when used
+k-AGSCDuf98-00042-00010586-00010864 such as wind or solar power
+k-AGSCDuf98-00043-00010865-00010993 but what's the profound difference
+k-AGSCDuf98-00044-00010994-00011250 between them how they affect our planet
+k-AGSCDuf98-00045-00011251-00011479 fossil fuels cost more than what we pay
+k-AGSCDuf98-00046-00011480-00011725 at the pump and impacts our environments
+k-AGSCDuf98-00047-00011726-00011965 in many ways these impacts include
+k-AGSCDuf98-00048-00011966-00012238 global warming air quality deterioration
+k-AGSCDuf98-00049-00012239-00012709 oil spills and acid rain it's also
+k-AGSCDuf98-00050-00012710-00012862 projected that fossil fuel resources
+k-AGSCDuf98-00051-00012863-00013116 will be depleted within the next 50 to
+k-AGSCDuf98-00052-00013118-00013501 100 years biomass at nuclear energy also
+k-AGSCDuf98-00053-00013502-00013759 have similar issues we need a solution
+k-AGSCDuf98-00054-00013760-00014056 relatively fast unluckily we have one
+k-AGSCDuf98-00055-00014057-00014266 renewable energy comes from resources
+k-AGSCDuf98-00056-00014266-00014446 which actually replenish in our lifetime
+k-AGSCDuf98-00057-00014447-00014626 whereas fossil fuels are a one-time-use
+k-AGSCDuf98-00058-00014627-00014844 resource in the human time scale
+k-AGSCDuf98-00059-00014844-00015066 resources for renewable energy includes
+k-AGSCDuf98-00060-00015068-00015469 sunlight wind right tides waves and
+k-AGSCDuf98-00061-00015469-00015754 geothermal heat the best part is that we
+k-AGSCDuf98-00062-00015755-00015919 don't need to compromise our planet to
+k-AGSCDuf98-00063-00015919-00016234 harness just concerns of developed
+k-AGSCDuf98-00064-00016235-00016486 States or nations as most people tend to
+k-AGSCDuf98-00065-00016487-00016708 project since most of the uncontrolled
+k-AGSCDuf98-00066-00016709-00016912 industrialization are explosive or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00067-00016913-00018033 destructive industries including nuclear
+k-AGSCDuf98-00068-00018034-00018247 non-political pollution or climatic
+k-AGSCDuf98-00069-00018248-00018466 changes yet they equally need various
+k-AGSCDuf98-00070-00018467-00018780 forms of energies as human needs
+k-AGSCDuf98-00071-00018781-00019012 emerging economies continue to expand
+k-AGSCDuf98-00072-00019013-00019159 their energy needs are set to grow
+k-AGSCDuf98-00073-00019160-00019306 dramatically in the coming years the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00074-00019307-00019513 International Energy Agency has even
+k-AGSCDuf98-00075-00019514-00019690 predicted that global energy use will
+k-AGSCDuf98-00076-00019691-00019855 increase by 30 percent over the next two
+k-AGSCDuf98-00077-00019856-00019987 inheritant Council for an energy
+k-AGSCDuf98-00078-00019988-00020146 efficient economy has ranked the world's
+k-AGSCDuf98-00079-00020147-00020400 16 largest economies which account for
+k-AGSCDuf98-00080-00020401-00020527 nearly three-quarters of global
+k-AGSCDuf98-00081-00020528-00020710 electricity consumption this is based on
+k-AGSCDuf98-00082-00020711-00020893 31 metrics spanning energy use in
+k-AGSCDuf98-00083-00020894-00021112 buildings industry and transportation it
+k-AGSCDuf98-00084-00021113-00021217 includes things like the country's
+k-AGSCDuf98-00085-00021218-00021391 national energy savings goals vehicle
+k-AGSCDuf98-00086-00021392-00021547 fuel economy standards and energy
+k-AGSCDuf98-00087-00021548-00021900 consumed believes he has found a way his
+k-AGSCDuf98-00088-00021901-00022159 name is Ben Peterson and he has spent a
+k-AGSCDuf98-00089-00022160-00022411 decade converting waste into fuel using
+k-AGSCDuf98-00090-00022412-00022612 carbon chemistry his work has been
+k-AGSCDuf98-00091-00022613-00022875 featured on National Geographic and in
+k-AGSCDuf98-00092-00022876-00023125 mechanical engineering magazine Ben's
+k-AGSCDuf98-00093-00023126-00023311 latest invention has the potential to
+k-AGSCDuf98-00094-00023312-00023587 halt climate change and eradicate waste
+k-AGSCDuf98-00095-00023588-00023797 plastic forever he has developed a
+k-AGSCDuf98-00096-00023798-00024052 machine called waste bot a recycling
+k-AGSCDuf98-00097-00024053-00024202 device that turns waste
+k-AGSCDuf98-00098-00024203-00024475 to fuel and hot water zap your trash
+k-AGSCDuf98-00099-00024476-00024703 waste bot uses carbon from the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00100-00024704-00024940 atmosphere in a unique way as a
+k-AGSCDuf98-00101-00024941-00025132 self-healing catalyst to break the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00102-00025133-00025357 molecular bonds in plastic and organic
+k-AGSCDuf98-00103-00025358-00025606 waste transforming them into clean fuel
+k-AGSCDuf98-00104-00025607-00025902 and hot water in minutes thus reducing
+k-AGSCDuf98-00105-00025904-00026158 carbon dioxide levels zapping plastic
+k-AGSCDuf98-00106-00026158-00026383 out of existence and producing an
+k-AGSCDuf98-00107-00026383-00026680 alternative fuel with no leftover yuck
+k-AGSCDuf98-00108-00026681-00026977 waste pot can heat greenhouses so you
+k-AGSCDuf98-00109-00026977-00027217 can grow organic food out of season
+k-AGSCDuf98-00110-00027218-00027436 heat your hot tub and hot water heater
+k-AGSCDuf98-00111-00027437-00027742 fuel electric generators for off-grid
+k-AGSCDuf98-00112-00027743-00028065 power smokeless cooking waste disposal
+k-AGSCDuf98-00113-00028066-00028377 and much more waste ba uses charcoal and
+k-AGSCDuf98-00114-00028379-00028608 solar power to break down organics and
+k-AGSCDuf98-00115-00028610-00028852 most plastics recycle a week's worth of
+k-AGSCDuf98-00116-00028852-00028987 plastic in about an hour
+k-AGSCDuf98-00117-00028988-00029260 the machine has only one moving part and
+k-AGSCDuf98-00118-00029261-00029536 it consumes less power than a 75 watt
+k-AGSCDuf98-00119-00029537-00029794 bulb construction and initial testing
+k-AGSCDuf98-00121-00033362-00033565 our country is really drowning an ocean
+k-AGSCDuf98-00122-00033566-00034554 of plastic pollution
+k-AGSCDuf98-00123-00034555-00035108 they take up to 200 years to be composed
+k-AGSCDuf98-00124-00035109-00035469 ball machine with an integrated power
+k-AGSCDuf98-00125-00035470-00035805 source of its own that runs continuously
+k-AGSCDuf98-00126-00035806-00036210 and doesn't require any electrical or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00127-00036211-00036657 fuel input of g1 and you can see over
+k-AGSCDuf98-00128-00036658-00036801 here all the switches are off there's no
+k-AGSCDuf98-00129-00036802-00036996 power to it it doesn't engage if you
+k-AGSCDuf98-00130-00036997-00037191 turn the rotor it's just it's off the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00131-00037192-00037590 only idea is to see if this unit will
+k-AGSCDuf98-00132-00037591-00037812 power this unit will it start it from a
+k-AGSCDuf98-00133-00037813-00038001 dead stop there so I'm just turning this
+k-AGSCDuf98-00134-00038002-00038256 from a dead stop position right now the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00135-00038257-00038538 needle is pegging the 1amp point it's
+k-AGSCDuf98-00136-00038539-00038637 kind of where I want to start I don't
+k-AGSCDuf98-00137-00038638-00038820 want to push any more amps than that it
+k-AGSCDuf98-00138-00038821-00038967 can't do that by the way but you'll see
+k-AGSCDuf98-00139-00038968-00039243 that later but I just want to get it
+k-AGSCDuf98-00140-00039244-00039396 going because once it gets the rotary
+k-AGSCDuf98-00142-00042447-00042693 you can already see a difference the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00143-00042694-00042999 regular asphalt is 116 degrees the cool
+k-AGSCDuf98-00144-00043000-00044031 pavement 98 degrees
+k-AGSCDuf98-00145-00044032-00044331 this is arrow farms a massive indoor
+k-AGSCDuf98-00146-00044332-00044709 vertical farm in Newark New Jersey needs
+k-AGSCDuf98-00147-00044710-00044922 consideration by both worlds were ends
+k-AGSCDuf98-00148-00044923-00045111 developed and undeveloped /
+k-AGSCDuf98-00149-00045112-00045336 underdeveloped the positive perspective
+k-AGSCDuf98-00150-00045337-00045555 of renewable energies be accepted as
+k-AGSCDuf98-00151-00045556-00045768 part of evolution and the older sources
+k-AGSCDuf98-00152-00045769-00045945 where practices might not be blamed on
+k-AGSCDuf98-00153-00045946-00046137 anyone his older version of sources or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00154-00046138-00046323 practices possible at that time progress
+k-AGSCDuf98-00155-00046324-00046586 it might not be used as a tool of any
+k-AGSCDuf98-00156-00046587-00046815 totalitarianism by anyone against third
+k-AGSCDuf98-00157-00046816-00046971 world or developing or underdeveloped
+k-AGSCDuf98-00158-00046972-00047208 countries yet they might be inspiring
+k-AGSCDuf98-00159-00047209-00047463 encourage helped by all possible means
+k-AGSCDuf98-00160-00047464-00047718 that doesn't restrict mutually agreed
+k-AGSCDuf98-00161-00047719-00047916 trades or businesses etc where needed
+k-AGSCDuf98-00162-00047917-00048105 mutually options or alternatives
+k-AGSCDuf98-00163-00048106-00048339 available or needed or utilized or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00164-00048340-00048498 possible might vary with climate
+k-AGSCDuf98-00165-00048499-00048825 geography the Eco culture society etc
+k-AGSCDuf98-00166-00048826-00049089 from region to region society to society
+k-AGSCDuf98-00167-00049090-00049332 and individual to individual so the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00168-00049333-00049521 intensity and significance of overall
+k-AGSCDuf98-00169-00049522-00049722 emphasis to break down regional or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00170-00049723-00049973 society or even individual might barrier
+k-AGSCDuf98-00171-00049974-00050406 it start from one food leftover recycled
+k-AGSCDuf98-00172-00050407-00050613 or fed to pits or domestic fouls or meat
+k-AGSCDuf98-00173-00050614-00050928 animal even larger scale hotels stores
+k-AGSCDuf98-00174-00050929-00051240 etc might offer food reusable leftover
+k-AGSCDuf98-00175-00051241-00051519 over near to expertise eto needy people
+k-AGSCDuf98-00176-00051520-00051789 immediate needs even unusable by human
+k-AGSCDuf98-00177-00051790-00051983 but consumable by animals might be fed
+k-AGSCDuf98-00178-00051984-00052316 to animals to paper stuff reusable sold
+k-AGSCDuf98-00179-00052317-00052524 to local or bulk purchaser for recycling
+k-AGSCDuf98-00180-00052525-00052710 unusable might be used as fertilizer
+k-AGSCDuf98-00181-00052711-00052998 directly by processing or burning three
+k-AGSCDuf98-00182-00052999-00053307 human domestic fowl pets meat animals
+k-AGSCDuf98-00183-00053308-00053577 etc Pio or Aneurin can be recycled into
+k-AGSCDuf98-00184-00053578-00053847 solid fuel or in fertilizers biogas or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00185-00053848-00054087 in fertilizers reusable water or in
+k-AGSCDuf98-00186-00054088-00054345 fertilizers for reusable unwanted
+k-AGSCDuf98-00187-00054346-00054530 clothes can be either sold to local or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00188-00054532-00054729 bulk buyers for recycling into various
+k-AGSCDuf98-00189-00054729-00054912 products or might be donated to from
+k-AGSCDuf98-00190-00054913-00055083 nearest to farthest relations including
+k-AGSCDuf98-00191-00055084-00055326 neighbors in need even in usable pieces
+k-AGSCDuf98-00192-00055327-00055512 might be burned to fertilizer for home
+k-AGSCDuf98-00193-00055513-00055722 or kitchen gardens even just plants pots
+k-AGSCDuf98-00194-00055723-00056052 5 the solid items of wood metal iron
+k-AGSCDuf98-00195-00056053-00056475 steel copper silver etc plastic glass
+k-AGSCDuf98-00196-00056476-00056717 etc might be segregated some of these
+k-AGSCDuf98-00197-00056719-00056898 might be reused in various home made
+k-AGSCDuf98-00198-00056899-00057167 products reusable items donated to from
+k-AGSCDuf98-00199-00057169-00057366 nearest to farthest relations include
+k-AGSCDuf98-00200-00057367-00057529 neighbors in need sold to various
+k-AGSCDuf98-00201-00057529-00057835 outlets for recycling six organic matter
+k-AGSCDuf98-00202-00057836-00058129 such as plants leaves etc where
+k-AGSCDuf98-00203-00058129-00058392 applicable and Gardens farms etc might
+k-AGSCDuf98-00204-00058394-00058582 be turned into fertilizers or used as
+k-AGSCDuf98-00205-00058583-00060689 fuel for biogas plants or gasifiers
+k-AGSCDuf98-00206-00060690-00060996 they see plastic or cardboard at regular
+k-AGSCDuf98-00207-00060997-00061194 trash bags they actually won't take your
+k-AGSCDuf98-00208-00061195-00061647 trash got a cheap sealer and landlord
+k-AGSCDuf98-00209-00061648-00061869 gave us blue bag for like newspapers
+k-AGSCDuf98-00210-00061870-00063219 magazines cardboard
+k-AGSCDuf98-00211-00063220-00063529 Bosh is out of sight out of line both of
+k-AGSCDuf98-00212-00063529-00063715 us throw it in the garbage can and we
+k-AGSCDuf98-00213-00063716-00065319 never think about it again
+k-AGSCDuf98-00214-00065320-00065666 slurry is prepared in the mixing tank it
+k-AGSCDuf98-00215-00065667-00065851 is fit into the digester through the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00216-00065852-00066257 inlet chamber gradually biogas collects
+k-AGSCDuf98-00217-00066258-00066637 in the door of the digester the biogas
+k-AGSCDuf98-00218-00066638-00066932 pressurizes and forces the spent slurry
+k-AGSCDuf98-00219-00066933-00067313 into the outlet chamber and then it all
+k-AGSCDuf98-00220-00067314-00067613 flows into the power flow tank the gas
+k-AGSCDuf98-00221-00067614-00067862 collected is lit up through a pipe for
+k-AGSCDuf98-00222-00067863-00068113 use as domestic seems like a joke or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00223-00068114-00068369 just a dream impossible of zero garbage
+k-AGSCDuf98-00224-00068370-00068618 or zero fill but even if not complete or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00225-00068619-00068794 all or major but at least most of its
+k-AGSCDuf98-00226-00068795-00069044 part is easy impossible yet there might
+k-AGSCDuf98-00227-00069045-00069238 be very sarcastic responses from people
+k-AGSCDuf98-00228-00069239-00069413 from around primitive or ignorant
+k-AGSCDuf98-00229-00069414-00069668 societies probably might be lesser and
+k-AGSCDuf98-00230-00069669-00069848 educated or in developed people or
+k-AGSCDuf98-00231-00069849-00070079 societies like they might label any such
+k-AGSCDuf98-00232-00070080-00070292 evolution or people as sweeper cleaner
+k-AGSCDuf98-00233-00070293-00070559 junk or direct man vivid show offer
+k-AGSCDuf98-00234-00070560-00071009 flunked unemployed misers / etc it might
+k-AGSCDuf98-00235-00071010-00071279 be just few examples there might be yet
+k-AGSCDuf98-00236-00071280-00071510 other fields likes construction industry
+k-AGSCDuf98-00237-00071511-00071891 etc as well often economic conditions
+k-AGSCDuf98-00238-00071892-00072023 make it difficult for people to afford
+k-AGSCDuf98-00239-00072024-00072329 commercial products in most cases both
+k-AGSCDuf98-00240-00072330-00072542 urine and wood ash are available and if
+k-AGSCDuf98-00241-00072543-00072710 used as a fertilizer local food
+k-AGSCDuf98-00242-00072711-00072901 production benefits this is especially
+k-AGSCDuf98-00243-00072902-00073079 true in areas like India and Africa
+k-AGSCDuf98-00244-00073080-00073241 where synthetic fertilizer based
+k-AGSCDuf98-00245-00073242-00073529 practices and water shortages have left
+k-AGSCDuf98-00246-00073530-00073706 an industry and decline well the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00247-00073707-00076271 population continues to grow
+k-AGSCDuf98-00248-00076272-00076473 you are a virtual village or the
+k-AGSCDuf98-00249-00076474-00076737 volatile market or the humph classes and
+k-AGSCDuf98-00250-00076738-00076953 it it is at this point that you ensure
+k-AGSCDuf98-00251-00076954-00077190 that your slag doesn't smell it's safe
+k-AGSCDuf98-00252-00077191-00077397 for hudley when we are being you are
+k-AGSCDuf98-00253-00077398-00077601 carrying out the other processes which
+k-AGSCDuf98-00254-00077602-00078822 is meaning in briquette for action
+k-AGSCDuf98-00255-00078823-00079105 our current production capacity is 2
+k-AGSCDuf98-00256-00079106-00079396 tonnes mark then we want to produce 10
+k-AGSCDuf98-00257-00079397-00079717 times gamma by David VCR 2017 eventually
+k-AGSCDuf98-00258-00079718-00079930 moved to 10 tons buy it once you have
+k-AGSCDuf98-00259-00079931-00081241 the right equipment in place the gangs
+k-AGSCDuf98-00260-00081242-00081472 obey will our children live in a world
+k-AGSCDuf98-00261-00081473-00081655 full of pollution or should they
+k-AGSCDuf98-00262-00081656-00081958 continue the path of evolution to learn
+k-AGSCDuf98-00263-00081959-00082237 more about a 100% clean renewable energy
+k-AGSCDuf98-00264-00082238-00082483 future
+k_OnxAvz23y-00000-00000215-00000966 flexible
+k_OnxAvz23y-00001-00000967-00001203 complicated
+k_OnxAvz23y-00002-00001204-00002326 [Music]
+k_OnxAvz23y-00003-00002327-00002436 earnest
+k_OnxAvz23y-00004-00002437-00002695 [Music]
+k_OnxAvz23y-00005-00002696-00002836 very self-serious
+k_OnxAvz23y-00006-00002837-00003039 [Music]
+k_OnxAvz23y-00007-00003040-00003191 very
+k_OnxAvz23y-00008-00003192-00003539 self-serious
+k_OnxAvz23y-00009-00003540-00006503 [Music]
+k_OnxAvz23y-00010-00006504-00006655 very
+k_OnxAvz23y-00011-00006656-00006742 self
+k_OnxAvz23y-00012-00006743-00007043 serious
+kASyEJUaWtI-00000-00000053-00000260 painting is the practice of applying
+kASyEJUaWtI-00001-00000261-00000554 paint pigment color or other medium to a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00002-00000555-00000874 solid surface called the matrix or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00003-00000875-00001199 support the medium is commonly applied
+kASyEJUaWtI-00004-00001200-00001400 to the base with a brush but other
+kASyEJUaWtI-00005-00001401-00001646 implements such as knives sponges and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00006-00001647-00001952 air brushes can be used the final work
+kASyEJUaWtI-00007-00001953-00002285 is also called a painting painting is an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00008-00002286-00002474 important form in the visual arts
+kASyEJUaWtI-00009-00002475-00002663 bringing in elements such as drawing
+kASyEJUaWtI-00010-00002664-00002873 gesture as in gestural painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00011-00002874-00003125 composition narration as in narrative
+kASyEJUaWtI-00012-00003126-00003418 art or abstraction as an abstract art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00013-00003419-00003655 paintings can be naturalistic and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00014-00003656-00003902 representational as in a still life or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00015-00003903-00004168 landscape painting photographic abstract
+kASyEJUaWtI-00016-00004169-00004423 narrative symbolistic as in simplest art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00017-00004424-00004700 emotive as in Expressionism or political
+kASyEJUaWtI-00018-00004701-00005032 in nature as in art of ISM a portion of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00019-00005033-00005239 the history of painting in both Eastern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00020-00005240-00005422 and Western art as dominated by
+kASyEJUaWtI-00021-00005423-00005725 religious art examples of this kind of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00022-00005726-00005920 painting range from artwork depicting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00023-00005921-00006152 mythological figures on pottery to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00024-00006153-00006337 biblical scenes Sistine Chapel ceiling
+kASyEJUaWtI-00025-00006338-00006575 two scenes from the life of Buddha or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00026-00006576-00006814 other images of Eastern religious origin
+kASyEJUaWtI-00027-00006815-00007148 in art the term painting describes both
+kASyEJUaWtI-00028-00007148-00007420 the act and the result of the action the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00029-00007422-00007613 support for paintings includes such
+kASyEJUaWtI-00030-00007614-00007901 surfaces as walls paper canvas wood
+kASyEJUaWtI-00031-00007902-00008216 glass lacquer pottery leaf copper and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00032-00008217-00008360 concrete and the painting may
+kASyEJUaWtI-00033-00008361-00008573 incorporate multiple other materials
+kASyEJUaWtI-00034-00008574-00008900 including sand clay paper plaster gold
+kASyEJUaWtI-00035-00008901-00009308 leaf as well as objects
+kASyEJUaWtI-00036-00009309-00009583 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00037-00009584-00010264 topic elements of painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00038-00010265-00010507 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00039-00010508-00011046 topic color and tone
+kASyEJUaWtI-00040-00011047-00011340 color made up of hue saturation and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00041-00011341-00011598 value dispersed over a surface as the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00042-00011599-00011799 essence of painting just as pitch and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00043-00011800-00012090 rhythm are the essence of music color is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00044-00012091-00012303 highly subjective but has observable
+kASyEJUaWtI-00045-00012304-00012522 psychological effects although these can
+kASyEJUaWtI-00046-00012523-00012713 differ from one culture to the next
+kASyEJUaWtI-00047-00012714-00012993 black is associated with mourning in the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00048-00012994-00013287 West but in the East why does some
+kASyEJUaWtI-00049-00013288-00013515 painters theoreticians writers and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00050-00013516-00013782 scientists including Gerda Kandinsky and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00051-00013783-00013959 Newton have written their own color
+kASyEJUaWtI-00052-00013960-00014057 theory
+kASyEJUaWtI-00053-00014058-00014349 moreover the use of language is only an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00054-00014350-00014631 abstraction for a color equivalent the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00055-00014632-00014963 word red for example can cover a wide
+kASyEJUaWtI-00056-00014965-00015191 range of variations from the pure red of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00057-00015193-00015441 the visible spectrum of light there is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00058-00015441-00015651 not a formalized register of different
+kASyEJUaWtI-00059-00015652-00015791 colors in the way that there is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00060-00015793-00015978 agreement on different notes in music
+kASyEJUaWtI-00061-00015979-00016359 such as F or C sharp for a painter color
+kASyEJUaWtI-00062-00016360-00016593 is not simply divided into basic primary
+kASyEJUaWtI-00063-00016594-00016827 and derived complementary or mixed
+kASyEJUaWtI-00064-00016828-00017222 colors like red blue green brown etc
+kASyEJUaWtI-00065-00017223-00017487 painters deal practically with pigments
+kASyEJUaWtI-00066-00017488-00017805 so blue for a painter can be any of the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00067-00017806-00018044 Blues phthalocyanine blue Prussian blue
+kASyEJUaWtI-00068-00018045-00018472 indigo cobalt blue ultramarine and so on
+kASyEJUaWtI-00069-00018473-00018708 psychological and symbolical meanings of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00070-00018709-00018944 color are not strictly speaking means of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00071-00018945-00019188 painting colors only add to the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00072-00019189-00019413 potential derived context of meanings
+kASyEJUaWtI-00073-00019414-00019619 and because of this the perception of a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00074-00019620-00019872 painting is highly subjective the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00075-00019873-00020178 analogy with music is quite clear sound
+kASyEJUaWtI-00076-00020179-00020424 in music like a C note is analogous to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00077-00020425-00020936 light in painting shades to dynamics and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00078-00020937-00021194 coloration is to painting as the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00079-00021195-00021411 specific Tambor of musical instruments
+kASyEJUaWtI-00080-00021412-00021663 as to music these elements do not
+kASyEJUaWtI-00081-00021664-00021927 necessarily form a melody in music of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00082-00021928-00022131 themselves rather they can add different
+kASyEJUaWtI-00083-00022132-00022399 contexts to it
+kASyEJUaWtI-00084-00022400-00022737 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00085-00022738-00023323 topic non-traditional elements
+kASyEJUaWtI-00086-00023324-00023536 modern artists have extended the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00087-00023537-00023737 practice of painting considerably to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00088-00023738-00024001 include as one example collage which
+kASyEJUaWtI-00089-00024002-00024232 began with cubism and is not painting in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00090-00024233-00024319 the strict sense
+kASyEJUaWtI-00091-00024320-00024571 some modern painters incorporate
+kASyEJUaWtI-00092-00024572-00024808 different materials such as sand cement
+kASyEJUaWtI-00093-00024809-00025113 straw leaves or wood for their texture
+kASyEJUaWtI-00094-00025114-00025357 examples of this are the works of Jean
+kASyEJUaWtI-00095-00025358-00025647 Dubuffet and Anselm Kiefer there is a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00096-00025648-00025849 growing community of artists who use
+kASyEJUaWtI-00097-00025850-00026194 computers to paint color onto a digital
+kASyEJUaWtI-00098-00026195-00026548 canvas using programs such as Adobe
+kASyEJUaWtI-00099-00026549-00026799 Photoshop Corel Painter and many others
+kASyEJUaWtI-00100-00026800-00027052 these images can be printed onto
+kASyEJUaWtI-00101-00027052-00027698 traditional canvas if required
+kASyEJUaWtI-00102-00027699-00028181 topic rhythm
+kASyEJUaWtI-00103-00028182-00028382 Jeane met singers mosaic like
+kASyEJUaWtI-00104-00028383-00028589 divisionist technique had its parallel
+kASyEJUaWtI-00105-00028589-00028808 in literature a characteristic of the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00106-00028808-00029020 alliance between symbolist writers and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00107-00029022-00029324 neo-impressionist artists I ask of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00108-00029325-00029483 divided brushwork not the objective
+kASyEJUaWtI-00109-00029483-00029717 rendering of light but iridescence --is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00110-00029718-00029908 and certain aspects of color still
+kASyEJUaWtI-00111-00029910-00030173 foreign to painting I make a kind of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00112-00030174-00030362 chromatic versification and four
+kASyEJUaWtI-00113-00030363-00030589 syllables I use strokes which variable
+kASyEJUaWtI-00114-00030591-00030818 in quantity cannot differ in dimension
+kASyEJUaWtI-00115-00030819-00030983 without modifying the rhythm of a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00116-00030983-00031175 pictorial phraseology destined to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00117-00031176-00031385 translate the diverse emotions aroused
+kASyEJUaWtI-00118-00031386-00031833 by nature Jeanne met singer circa 1907
+kASyEJUaWtI-00119-00031835-00032129 rhythm for artists such as Pete Mondrian
+kASyEJUaWtI-00120-00032130-00032336 is important in painting as it is in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00121-00032337-00032689 music if one defines rhythm as a pause
+kASyEJUaWtI-00122-00032689-00033020 incorporated into a sequence then there
+kASyEJUaWtI-00123-00033021-00033275 can be rhythm in paintings these pauses
+kASyEJUaWtI-00124-00033276-00033503 allow creative force to intervene and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00125-00033504-00033854 add new creations form melody coloration
+kASyEJUaWtI-00126-00033855-00034169 the distribution of form or any kind of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00127-00034170-00034394 information as of crucial importance in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00128-00034395-00034580 the given work of art and it directly
+kASyEJUaWtI-00129-00034581-00034789 affects the aesthetic value of that work
+kASyEJUaWtI-00130-00034790-00035063 this is because the aesthetic value is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00131-00035064-00035306 functionality dependent ie the freedom
+kASyEJUaWtI-00132-00035307-00035534 of movement of perception is perceived
+kASyEJUaWtI-00133-00035535-00035867 as beauty free flow of energy in art as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00134-00035868-00036091 well as in other forms of techne
+kASyEJUaWtI-00135-00036092-00036323 directly contributes to the aesthetic
+kASyEJUaWtI-00136-00036324-00036548 value music was important to the birth
+kASyEJUaWtI-00137-00036549-00036809 of abstract art since music is abstract
+kASyEJUaWtI-00138-00036810-00037073 by nature it does not try to represent
+kASyEJUaWtI-00139-00037074-00037301 the exterior world but expresses in an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00140-00037302-00037487 immediate way the inner feelings of the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00141-00037488-00037841 soul Vasily Kandinsky often used musical
+kASyEJUaWtI-00142-00037842-00038072 terms to identify his works he called
+kASyEJUaWtI-00143-00038073-00038243 his most spontaneous paintings
+kASyEJUaWtI-00144-00038244-00038549 improvisations and described more
+kASyEJUaWtI-00145-00038550-00038857 elaborate works as compositions
+kASyEJUaWtI-00146-00038858-00039170 Kandinsky theorized that music is the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00147-00039171-00039443 ultimate teacher and subsequently
+kASyEJUaWtI-00148-00039444-00039659 embarked upon the first seven of his 10
+kASyEJUaWtI-00149-00039660-00039938 compositions hearing tones and chords as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00150-00039939-00040190 he painted Kandinsky theorized that for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00151-00040191-00040430 example yellow is the color of middle C
+kASyEJUaWtI-00152-00040431-00040658 on a brassy trumpet black is the color
+kASyEJUaWtI-00153-00040659-00040865 of closure and the end of things and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00154-00040866-00041065 that combinations of colors produce
+kASyEJUaWtI-00155-00041066-00041312 vibrational frequencies akin to chords
+kASyEJUaWtI-00156-00041313-00041472 played on a piano
+kASyEJUaWtI-00157-00041473-00041793 in 1871 the young Kandinsky learned to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00158-00041794-00041957 play the piano in cello
+kASyEJUaWtI-00159-00041958-00042258 Kandinsky stage design for a performance
+kASyEJUaWtI-00160-00042259-00042563 of Mussorgsky pictures at an Exhibition
+kASyEJUaWtI-00161-00042564-00042948 illustrates his synesthetic concept of a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00162-00042949-00043209 universal correspondence of forms colors
+kASyEJUaWtI-00163-00043210-00043470 and musical sounds music defines much of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00164-00043471-00043755 modernist abstract painting Jackson
+kASyEJUaWtI-00165-00043756-00043950 Pollock underscores that interest with
+kASyEJUaWtI-00166-00043951-00044226 his 1950 painting autumn rhythm number
+kASyEJUaWtI-00167-00044227-00044415 30
+kASyEJUaWtI-00168-00044416-00044783 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00169-00044784-00045290 topic history
+kASyEJUaWtI-00170-00045291-00045512 the oldest known paintings are at the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00171-00045513-00045719 grote Chauvet in France which some
+kASyEJUaWtI-00172-00045720-00045971 historians believe are about 32,000
+kASyEJUaWtI-00173-00045972-00046253 years old they are engraved and painted
+kASyEJUaWtI-00174-00046254-00046466 using red ochre and black pigment and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00175-00046467-00046718 they show horses rhinoceros lions
+kASyEJUaWtI-00176-00046719-00046997 buffalo mammoth abstract designs and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00177-00046998-00047224 what are possibly partial human figures
+kASyEJUaWtI-00178-00047225-00047495 however the earliest evidence of the act
+kASyEJUaWtI-00179-00047496-00047699 of painting has been discovered in two
+kASyEJUaWtI-00180-00047700-00047948 rock shelters in Arnhem Land in northern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00181-00047949-00048170 Australia in the lowest layer of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00182-00048171-00048398 material at these sites there are used
+kASyEJUaWtI-00183-00048399-00048629 pieces of ochre estimated to be sixty
+kASyEJUaWtI-00184-00048630-00048923 thousand years old archaeologists have
+kASyEJUaWtI-00185-00048924-00049127 also found a fragment of rock painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00186-00049128-00049358 preserved in a limestone rock shelter in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00187-00049359-00049535 the Kimberley region of northwestern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00188-00049536-00049813 Australia that is dated 40,000 years old
+kASyEJUaWtI-00189-00049814-00050108 there are examples of cave paintings all
+kASyEJUaWtI-00190-00050109-00050411 over the world in Italy France Spain
+kASyEJUaWtI-00191-00050412-00050870 Portugal China Australia Mexico etc in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00192-00050871-00051083 Western cultures oil painting and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00193-00051084-00051260 watercolour painting have rich and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00194-00051261-00051482 complex traditions in style and subject
+kASyEJUaWtI-00195-00051483-00051782 matter in the East ink and color ink
+kASyEJUaWtI-00196-00051783-00051991 historically predominated the choice of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00197-00051992-00052192 media with equally rich in complex
+kASyEJUaWtI-00198-00052194-00052459 traditions the invention of photography
+kASyEJUaWtI-00199-00052460-00052790 had a major impact on painting in the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00200-00052791-00053012 decades after the first photograph was
+kASyEJUaWtI-00201-00053013-00053317 produced in 1829 photographic processes
+kASyEJUaWtI-00202-00053319-00053510 improved and became more widely
+kASyEJUaWtI-00203-00053511-00053750 practiced depriving painting of much of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00204-00053751-00053933 its historic purpose to provide an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00205-00053934-00054095 accurate record of the observable world
+kASyEJUaWtI-00206-00054096-00054398 a series of art movements in the late
+kASyEJUaWtI-00207-00054399-00054716 19th and early 20th centuries notably
+kASyEJUaWtI-00208-00054716-00055012 Impressionism post-impressionism Fauvism
+kASyEJUaWtI-00209-00055013-00055291 Expressionism cubism and Dadaism
+kASyEJUaWtI-00210-00055291-00055511 challenged the renaissance view of the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00211-00055512-00055573 world
+kASyEJUaWtI-00212-00055574-00055814 Eastern and African painting however
+kASyEJUaWtI-00213-00055815-00056069 continued a long history of stylization
+kASyEJUaWtI-00214-00056070-00056264 and did not undergo an equivalent
+kASyEJUaWtI-00215-00056265-00056498 transformation at the same time Modern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00216-00056499-00056702 and Contemporary Art has moved away from
+kASyEJUaWtI-00217-00056703-00056909 the historic value of crafts and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00218-00056910-00057125 documentation in favour of concept
+kASyEJUaWtI-00219-00057126-00057413 leading some to say in the 1960s that
+kASyEJUaWtI-00220-00057414-00057630 painting is a serious art form as dead
+kASyEJUaWtI-00221-00057632-00057902 this has not deterred the majority of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00222-00057903-00058070 living painters from continuing to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00223-00058071-00058267 practice painting either as whole or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00224-00058269-00058516 part of their work the vitality and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00225-00058517-00058691 versatility of painting in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00226-00058691-00058956 21st century defies the previous
+kASyEJUaWtI-00227-00058957-00059297 declarations of its demise in an epoch
+kASyEJUaWtI-00228-00059298-00059488 characterized by the idea of pluralism
+kASyEJUaWtI-00229-00059489-00059711 there is no consensus as to a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00230-00059712-00059919 representative style of the age
+kASyEJUaWtI-00231-00059920-00060175 artists continue to make important works
+kASyEJUaWtI-00232-00060176-00060416 of art in a wide variety of styles and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00233-00060416-00060659 aesthetic temperaments their merits are
+kASyEJUaWtI-00234-00060660-00060854 left to the public in the marketplace to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00235-00060854-00061038 judge
+kASyEJUaWtI-00236-00061039-00061404 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00237-00061405-00062001 topic aesthetics and theory
+kASyEJUaWtI-00238-00062002-00062226 aesthetics as the study of art and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00239-00062227-00062405 beauty it was an important issue for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00240-00062407-00062691 18th and 19th century philosophers such
+kASyEJUaWtI-00241-00062691-00062997 as Condon Hegel classical philosophers
+kASyEJUaWtI-00242-00062998-00063254 like Plato and Aristotle also theorized
+kASyEJUaWtI-00243-00063255-00063476 about art and painting in particular
+kASyEJUaWtI-00244-00063477-00063779 Plato disregarded painters as well as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00245-00063780-00064035 sculptors in his philosophical system he
+kASyEJUaWtI-00246-00064036-00064229 maintained that painting cannot depict
+kASyEJUaWtI-00247-00064230-00064488 the truth it is a copy of reality a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00248-00064489-00064691 shadow of the world of ideas and is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00249-00064692-00064869 nothing but a craft similar to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00250-00064870-00065163 shoemaking or iron casting by the time
+kASyEJUaWtI-00251-00065164-00065401 of Leonardo painting had become a closer
+kASyEJUaWtI-00252-00065402-00065582 representation of the truth than
+kASyEJUaWtI-00253-00065583-00065880 painting was in ancient Greece Leonardo
+kASyEJUaWtI-00254-00065881-00066110 da Vinci on the contrary said that
+kASyEJUaWtI-00255-00066111-00066537 Italian la Pietra e cosa mental English
+kASyEJUaWtI-00256-00066538-00066749 painting is a thing of the mind
+kASyEJUaWtI-00257-00066750-00067026 cut distinguished between beauty and the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00258-00067027-00067236 sublime in terms that clearly gave
+kASyEJUaWtI-00259-00067237-00067518 priority to the former although he did
+kASyEJUaWtI-00260-00067519-00067743 not refer to painting in particular this
+kASyEJUaWtI-00261-00067744-00067986 concept was taken up by painters such as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00262-00067987-00068297 JMW Turner and Caspar David Friedrich
+kASyEJUaWtI-00263-00068298-00068550 Hegel recognized the failure of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00264-00068551-00068772 attaining a universal concept of beauty
+kASyEJUaWtI-00265-00068773-00068997 and in his aesthetic essay wrote that
+kASyEJUaWtI-00266-00068998-00069231 painting is one of the three romantic
+kASyEJUaWtI-00267-00069232-00069528 arts along with poetry and music for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00268-00069529-00069687 it's symbolic highly intellectual
+kASyEJUaWtI-00269-00069688-00069932 purpose painters who have written
+kASyEJUaWtI-00270-00069933-00070151 theoretical works on painting include
+kASyEJUaWtI-00271-00070152-00070461 Kandinsky and Paul clay in his essay
+kASyEJUaWtI-00272-00070462-00070706 Kandinsky maintains that painting has a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00273-00070707-00070962 spiritual value and he attaches primary
+kASyEJUaWtI-00274-00070963-00071217 colors to essential feelings or concepts
+kASyEJUaWtI-00275-00071218-00071397 something that Goethe and other writers
+kASyEJUaWtI-00276-00071398-00071763 had already tried to do iconography as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00277-00071764-00071943 the study of the content of paintings
+kASyEJUaWtI-00278-00071944-00072086 rather than their style
+kASyEJUaWtI-00279-00072087-00072384 Erwin Panofsky and other art historians
+kASyEJUaWtI-00280-00072385-00072569 first seek to understand the things
+kASyEJUaWtI-00281-00072570-00072782 depicted before looking at their meaning
+kASyEJUaWtI-00282-00072783-00072984 for the viewer at the time and finally
+kASyEJUaWtI-00283-00072985-00073221 analyzing their wider cultural religious
+kASyEJUaWtI-00284-00073222-00073524 and social meaning in 1890 the Parisian
+kASyEJUaWtI-00285-00073525-00073744 painter Maurice Dennis famously asserted
+kASyEJUaWtI-00286-00073745-00074076 remember that a painting before being a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00287-00074077-00074355 war horse a naked woman or some story or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00288-00074356-00074640 other is essentially a flat surface
+kASyEJUaWtI-00289-00074641-00074868 covered with colors assembled in a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00290-00074869-00075025 certain order
+kASyEJUaWtI-00291-00075026-00075307 thus many 20th century developments in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00292-00075308-00075565 painting such as cubism were reflections
+kASyEJUaWtI-00293-00075566-00075757 on the means of painting rather than on
+kASyEJUaWtI-00294-00075758-00076057 the external world nature which had
+kASyEJUaWtI-00295-00076058-00076369 previously been its core subject recent
+kASyEJUaWtI-00296-00076370-00076561 contributions to thinking about painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00297-00076562-00076744 have been offered by the painter and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00298-00076745-00077032 writer Julian Bell in his book what is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00299-00077033-00077263 painting Bell discusses the development
+kASyEJUaWtI-00300-00077264-00077425 through history of the notion that
+kASyEJUaWtI-00301-00077426-00077652 paintings can express feelings and ideas
+kASyEJUaWtI-00302-00077653-00077985 in mirror of the world Bell writes a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00303-00077986-00078274 work of art seeks to hold your attention
+kASyEJUaWtI-00304-00078275-00078514 and keep it fixed a history of art urges
+kASyEJUaWtI-00305-00078515-00078724 it onwards bulldozing a highway through
+kASyEJUaWtI-00306-00078725-00079021 the homes of the imagination
+kASyEJUaWtI-00307-00079022-00079386 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00308-00079387-00079934 topic painting media
+kASyEJUaWtI-00309-00079935-00080171 different types of paint are usually
+kASyEJUaWtI-00310-00080172-00080357 identified by the medium that the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00311-00080358-00080561 pigment is suspended or embedded in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00312-00080562-00080759 which determines the general working
+kASyEJUaWtI-00313-00080760-00080960 characteristics of the paint such as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00314-00080961-00081275 viscosity miscibility solubility drying
+kASyEJUaWtI-00315-00081276-00081535 time etc
+kASyEJUaWtI-00316-00081536-00081873 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00317-00081874-00082350 topic oil
+kASyEJUaWtI-00318-00082351-00082605 oil painting is the process of painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00319-00082606-00082785 with pigments that are bound with a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00320-00082786-00083043 medium of drying oil such as linseed oil
+kASyEJUaWtI-00321-00083044-00083280 which was widely used in early modern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00322-00083281-00083559 Europe often the oil was boiled with a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00323-00083560-00083775 resin such as pine resin or even
+kASyEJUaWtI-00324-00083776-00084015 frankincense these were called varnishes
+kASyEJUaWtI-00325-00084016-00084221 and were prized for their body and gloss
+kASyEJUaWtI-00326-00084222-00084486 oil paint eventually became the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00327-00084487-00084717 principal medium used for creating art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00328-00084718-00084924 works as its advantages became widely
+kASyEJUaWtI-00329-00084925-00085224 known the transition began with early
+kASyEJUaWtI-00330-00085225-00085392 Netherlandish painting in northern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00331-00085393-00085532 europe and by the height of the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00332-00085533-00085740 renaissance oil painting techniques had
+kASyEJUaWtI-00333-00085741-00085931 almost completely replaced tempera
+kASyEJUaWtI-00334-00085932-00086246 paints in the majority of Europe
+kASyEJUaWtI-00335-00086247-00086585 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00336-00086586-00087081 topic pastel
+kASyEJUaWtI-00337-00087082-00087327 pastel as a painting medium in the form
+kASyEJUaWtI-00338-00087328-00087426 of a stick
+kASyEJUaWtI-00339-00087427-00087630 consisting of pure powdered pigment and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00340-00087631-00087924 a binder the pigments used in pastels
+kASyEJUaWtI-00341-00087925-00088107 are the same as those used to produce
+kASyEJUaWtI-00342-00088108-00088335 all colored art media including oil
+kASyEJUaWtI-00343-00088336-00088569 paints the binder is of a neutral hue
+kASyEJUaWtI-00344-00088570-00088872 and low saturation the color effect of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00345-00088873-00089100 pastels is closer to the natural dry
+kASyEJUaWtI-00346-00089101-00089318 pigments than that of any other process
+kASyEJUaWtI-00347-00089319-00089574 because the surface of a pastel painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00348-00089575-00089802 is fragile and easily smudged it's
+kASyEJUaWtI-00349-00089803-00089994 preservation requires protective
+kASyEJUaWtI-00350-00089995-00090210 measures such as framing under glass it
+kASyEJUaWtI-00351-00090211-00090404 may also be sprayed with a fixative
+kASyEJUaWtI-00352-00090405-00090651 nonetheless when made with permanent
+kASyEJUaWtI-00353-00090652-00090909 pigments and properly cared for a pastel
+kASyEJUaWtI-00354-00090910-00091095 painting may endure unchanged for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00355-00091096-00091419 centuries pastels are not susceptible as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00356-00091420-00091599 are paintings made with a fluid medium
+kASyEJUaWtI-00357-00091600-00091812 to the cracking and discoloration that
+kASyEJUaWtI-00358-00091813-00092085 result from changes in the color opacity
+kASyEJUaWtI-00359-00092086-00092465 or dimensions of the medium as it dries
+kASyEJUaWtI-00360-00092466-00092803 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00361-00092804-00093309 topic acrylic
+kASyEJUaWtI-00362-00093310-00093534 acrylic paint is fast drying paint
+kASyEJUaWtI-00363-00093535-00093765 containing pigment suspension in acrylic
+kASyEJUaWtI-00364-00093766-00094056 polymer emulsion acrylic paints can be
+kASyEJUaWtI-00365-00094057-00094224 diluted with water but become
+kASyEJUaWtI-00366-00094225-00094518 water-resistant when dry depending on
+kASyEJUaWtI-00367-00094519-00094707 how much the paint is diluted with water
+kASyEJUaWtI-00368-00094708-00095022 or modified with acrylic gels media or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00369-00095023-00095259 pastes the finished acrylic painting can
+kASyEJUaWtI-00370-00095260-00095436 resemble a water color or an oil
+kASyEJUaWtI-00371-00095437-00095594 painting or have its own unique
+kASyEJUaWtI-00372-00095595-00095796 characteristics not attainable with
+kASyEJUaWtI-00373-00095797-00096027 other media the main practical
+kASyEJUaWtI-00374-00096028-00096231 difference between most acrylics and oil
+kASyEJUaWtI-00375-00096232-00096558 paints as the inherent drying time oils
+kASyEJUaWtI-00376-00096559-00096795 allow for more time to blend colors and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00377-00096796-00097025 apply even glazes over under paintings
+kASyEJUaWtI-00378-00097026-00097341 this slow drying aspect of oil can be
+kASyEJUaWtI-00379-00097342-00097512 seen as an advantage for certain
+kASyEJUaWtI-00380-00097513-00097710 techniques but may also impede the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00381-00097711-00098030 artists ability to work quickly
+kASyEJUaWtI-00382-00098031-00098369 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00383-00098370-00098879 topic watercolor
+kASyEJUaWtI-00384-00098880-00099126 watercolor as a painting method in which
+kASyEJUaWtI-00385-00099127-00099333 the paints are made of pigment suspended
+kASyEJUaWtI-00386-00099334-00099576 in a water-soluble vehicle the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00387-00099577-00099801 traditional and most common support for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00388-00099802-00099996 watercolor paintings as paper other
+kASyEJUaWtI-00389-00099997-00100260 supports include papyrus bark papers
+kASyEJUaWtI-00390-00100261-00100557 plastics vellum or leather fabric wood
+kASyEJUaWtI-00391-00100558-00100860 and canvas in East Asia watercolor
+kASyEJUaWtI-00392-00100861-00101046 painting with inks is referred to as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00393-00101047-00101313 brush painting or scroll painting in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00394-00101314-00101598 Chinese Korean and Japanese painting it
+kASyEJUaWtI-00395-00101599-00101802 has been the dominant medium often in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00396-00101803-00102084 monochrome black or Browns India
+kASyEJUaWtI-00397-00102085-00102324 Ethiopia and other countries also have
+kASyEJUaWtI-00398-00102325-00102576 long traditions finger painting with
+kASyEJUaWtI-00399-00102577-00102793 watercolor paints originated in China
+kASyEJUaWtI-00400-00102794-00103077 watercolor pencils water-soluble color
+kASyEJUaWtI-00401-00103078-00103469 pencils may be used either wet or dry
+kASyEJUaWtI-00402-00103470-00103808 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00403-00103808-00104277 topic Inc
+kASyEJUaWtI-00404-00104278-00104505 Inc paintings are done with a liquid
+kASyEJUaWtI-00405-00104506-00104739 that contains pigments and or dyes and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00406-00104740-00104949 is used to color a surface to produce an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00407-00104950-00105288 image text or design ink is used for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00408-00105289-00105591 drawing with a pen brush or quill ink
+kASyEJUaWtI-00409-00105592-00105825 can be a complex medium composed of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00410-00105826-00106160 solvents pigments dyes resins lubricants
+kASyEJUaWtI-00411-00106161-00106443 solubilize errs surfactants particulate
+kASyEJUaWtI-00412-00106444-00106674 matter fluoresces and other materials
+kASyEJUaWtI-00413-00106675-00106929 the components of inks serve many
+kASyEJUaWtI-00414-00106930-00106992 purposes
+kASyEJUaWtI-00415-00106993-00107208 the inks carrier colorant and other
+kASyEJUaWtI-00416-00107208-00107439 additives control flow and thickness of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00417-00107440-00107858 the ink in its appearance when dry
+kASyEJUaWtI-00418-00107858-00108110 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00419-00108111-00108719 topic hot wax or encaustic
+kASyEJUaWtI-00420-00108720-00109009 encaustic painting also known as hot wax
+kASyEJUaWtI-00421-00109010-00109253 painting involves using heated beeswax
+kASyEJUaWtI-00422-00109254-00109529 to which colored pigments are added the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00423-00109530-00109708 liquid paste is then applied to a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00424-00109709-00109991 surface usually prepared wood though
+kASyEJUaWtI-00425-00109992-00110177 canvas and other materials are often
+kASyEJUaWtI-00426-00110178-00110504 used the simplest encaustic mixture can
+kASyEJUaWtI-00427-00110505-00110702 be made from adding pigments to beeswax
+kASyEJUaWtI-00428-00110703-00110927 but there are several other recipes that
+kASyEJUaWtI-00429-00110928-00111176 can be used some containing other types
+kASyEJUaWtI-00430-00111177-00111464 of waxes damar resin linseed oil or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00431-00111465-00111779 other ingredients pure powdered pigments
+kASyEJUaWtI-00432-00111780-00111958 can be purchased and used though some
+kASyEJUaWtI-00433-00111959-00112190 mixtures use oil paints or other forms
+kASyEJUaWtI-00434-00112191-00112457 of pigment metal tools and special
+kASyEJUaWtI-00435-00112458-00112660 brushes can be used to shape the paint
+kASyEJUaWtI-00436-00112661-00112889 before it cools or heated metal tools
+kASyEJUaWtI-00437-00112890-00113114 can be used to manipulate the wax once
+kASyEJUaWtI-00438-00113115-00113359 it has cooled onto the surface other
+kASyEJUaWtI-00439-00113360-00113611 materials can be encased or collage tin
+kASyEJUaWtI-00440-00113613-00113819 to the surface or layered using the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00441-00113820-00114010 encaustic medium to adhere it to the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00442-00114011-00114305 surface the technique was the normal one
+kASyEJUaWtI-00443-00114306-00114511 for ancient Greek and Roman panel
+kASyEJUaWtI-00444-00114513-00114709 paintings and remained in use in the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00445-00114710-00115047 Eastern Orthodox icon tradition
+kASyEJUaWtI-00446-00115048-00115383 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00447-00115383-00116058 topic fresco fresco is any of several
+kASyEJUaWtI-00448-00116058-00116280 related mural painting types done on
+kASyEJUaWtI-00449-00116281-00116577 plaster on walls or ceilings the word
+kASyEJUaWtI-00450-00116578-00116799 fresco comes from the Italian word a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00451-00116800-00117069 fresco AF freeze Co which derives from
+kASyEJUaWtI-00452-00117070-00117354 the Latin word for fresh frescoes were
+kASyEJUaWtI-00453-00117355-00117567 often made during the Renaissance and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00454-00117568-00117743 other early time periods
+kASyEJUaWtI-00455-00117744-00118017 buon fresco technique consists of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00456-00118018-00118235 painting and pigment mixed with water on
+kASyEJUaWtI-00457-00118236-00118470 a thin layer of wet fresh lime mortar or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00458-00118471-00118671 plaster for which the Italian word for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00459-00118672-00119031 plaster in tone echo is used a Seco
+kASyEJUaWtI-00460-00119032-00119271 painting in contrast is done on dry
+kASyEJUaWtI-00461-00119272-00119664 plaster Seco as dry in Italian the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00462-00119665-00119907 pigments require a binding medium such
+kASyEJUaWtI-00463-00119908-00120195 as egg tempera glue or oil to attach the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00464-00120196-00120435 pigment to the wall
+kASyEJUaWtI-00465-00120436-00120772 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00466-00120773-00121276 topic gouache
+kASyEJUaWtI-00467-00121277-00121491 gouache is a water-based paint
+kASyEJUaWtI-00468-00121492-00121659 consisting of pigment and other
+kASyEJUaWtI-00469-00121660-00121864 materials designed to be used in an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00470-00121865-00122146 opaque painting method gouache differs
+kASyEJUaWtI-00471-00122147-00122332 from watercolour in that the particles
+kASyEJUaWtI-00472-00122333-00122572 are larger the ratio of pigment to water
+kASyEJUaWtI-00473-00122573-00122806 as much higher and an additional inert
+kASyEJUaWtI-00474-00122807-00123019 white pigment such as chalk is also
+kASyEJUaWtI-00475-00123020-00123307 present this makes gouache heavier and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00476-00123308-00123490 more opaque with greater reflective
+kASyEJUaWtI-00477-00123491-00123769 qualities like all water media it is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00478-00123770-00124005 diluted with water
+kASyEJUaWtI-00479-00124006-00124340 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00480-00124341-00124827 topic enamel
+kASyEJUaWtI-00481-00124828-00125098 enamels are made by painting a substrate
+kASyEJUaWtI-00482-00125099-00125296 typically metal with powdered glass
+kASyEJUaWtI-00483-00125297-00125557 minerals called color oxides provide
+kASyEJUaWtI-00484-00125558-00125851 coloration after firing at a temperature
+kASyEJUaWtI-00485-00125852-00126244 of 750 to 850 degrees Celsius one
+kASyEJUaWtI-00486-00126245-00126415 thousand three hundred eighty to one
+kASyEJUaWtI-00487-00126416-00126625 thousand five hundred sixty degrees
+kASyEJUaWtI-00488-00126626-00126826 Fahrenheit the result as a fused
+kASyEJUaWtI-00489-00126827-00127008 lamination of glass and metal
+kASyEJUaWtI-00490-00127009-00127273 unlike most painted techniques the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00491-00127274-00127444 surface can be handled and wetted
+kASyEJUaWtI-00492-00127445-00127669 enamels have traditionally been used for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00493-00127670-00127884 decoration of precious objects but have
+kASyEJUaWtI-00494-00127885-00128108 also been used for other purposes
+kASyEJUaWtI-00495-00128109-00128383 Limoges enamel was the leading center of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00496-00128383-00128593 renaissance enamel painting with small
+kASyEJUaWtI-00497-00128594-00128821 religious and mythological scenes in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00498-00128822-00129022 decorated surrounds on plaques or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00499-00129023-00129333 objects such as salts or caskets in the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00500-00129334-00129583 18th century enamel painting enjoyed a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00501-00129583-00129816 vogue in Europe especially as a medium
+kASyEJUaWtI-00502-00129817-00130120 for portrait miniatures in the late 20th
+kASyEJUaWtI-00503-00130121-00130303 century the technique of porcelain
+kASyEJUaWtI-00504-00130304-00130515 enamel on metal has been used as a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00505-00130516-00130958 durable medium for outdoor murals
+kASyEJUaWtI-00506-00130958-00131211 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00507-00131212-00131733 topic spray-paint
+kASyEJUaWtI-00508-00131734-00132036 aerosol paint also called spray paint is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00509-00132037-00132236 a type of paint that comes in a sealed
+kASyEJUaWtI-00510-00132237-00132456 pressurized container and is released in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00511-00132457-00132650 a fine spray mist when depressing a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00512-00132651-00132933 valve button a form of spray painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00513-00132934-00133170 aerosol paint leaves a smooth evenly
+kASyEJUaWtI-00514-00133171-00133490 coated surface standard sized cans are
+kASyEJUaWtI-00515-00133491-00133727 portable inexpensive and easy to store
+kASyEJUaWtI-00516-00133728-00133968 aerosol primer can be applied directly
+kASyEJUaWtI-00517-00133969-00134334 to bare metal and many plastics speed
+kASyEJUaWtI-00518-00134335-00134568 Portability and permanence also make
+kASyEJUaWtI-00519-00134569-00134789 aerosol paint a common graffiti medium
+kASyEJUaWtI-00520-00134790-00135101 in the late 1970s Street graffiti
+kASyEJUaWtI-00521-00135102-00135335 writers signatures and murals became
+kASyEJUaWtI-00522-00135336-00135515 more elaborate and a unique style
+kASyEJUaWtI-00523-00135516-00135720 developed as a factor of the aerosol
+kASyEJUaWtI-00524-00135721-00135909 medium and the speed required for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00525-00135910-00136226 illicit work many now recognize graffiti
+kASyEJUaWtI-00526-00136227-00136460 and street art as a unique art form and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00527-00136461-00136712 specifically manufactured aerosol paints
+kASyEJUaWtI-00528-00136713-00136893 are made for the graffiti artists a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00529-00136894-00137184 stencil protects a surface except the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00530-00137185-00137472 specific shape to be painted stencils
+kASyEJUaWtI-00531-00137473-00137646 can be purchased as movable letters
+kASyEJUaWtI-00532-00137647-00137885 ordered as professionally cut logos or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00533-00137886-00138175 hand cut by artists
+kASyEJUaWtI-00534-00138176-00138514 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00535-00138515-00138995 topic tempura
+kASyEJUaWtI-00536-00138996-00139271 tempura also known as egg tempera is a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00537-00139272-00139474 permanent fast drying painting medium
+kASyEJUaWtI-00538-00139475-00139709 consisting of colored pigment mixed with
+kASyEJUaWtI-00539-00139710-00139958 a water-soluble binder medium usually a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00540-00139959-00140191 glutinous material such as egg yolk or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00541-00140192-00140483 some other sized tempura also refers to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00542-00140484-00140669 the paintings done in this medium
+kASyEJUaWtI-00543-00140670-00140911 tempera paintings are very long-lasting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00544-00140912-00141178 and examples from the first century ce
+kASyEJUaWtI-00545-00141179-00141509 ii still exist egg tempera was a primary
+kASyEJUaWtI-00546-00141510-00141790 method of painting until after 1500 when
+kASyEJUaWtI-00547-00141791-00141985 it was superseded by the invention of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00548-00141986-00142264 oil painting a paint commonly called
+kASyEJUaWtI-00549-00142265-00142472 tempera though it is not consisting of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00550-00142473-00142709 pigment and glue size as commonly used
+kASyEJUaWtI-00551-00142710-00142934 and referred to by some manufacturers in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00552-00142935-00143240 America as poster paint
+kASyEJUaWtI-00553-00143241-00143579 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00554-00143580-00144185 topic water miscible oil paint
+kASyEJUaWtI-00555-00144186-00144458 water miscible oil paints also called
+kASyEJUaWtI-00556-00144459-00144889 water soluble or water mixable is a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00557-00144890-00145138 modern variety of oil paint engineered
+kASyEJUaWtI-00558-00145139-00145298 to be thinned and cleaned up with water
+kASyEJUaWtI-00559-00145299-00145547 rather than having to use chemicals such
+kASyEJUaWtI-00560-00145548-00145813 as turpentine it can be mixed and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00561-00145814-00146009 applied using the same techniques as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00562-00146010-00146219 traditional oil-based paint but while
+kASyEJUaWtI-00563-00146220-00146428 still wet it can be effectively removed
+kASyEJUaWtI-00564-00146429-00146653 from brushes pallets and rags with
+kASyEJUaWtI-00565-00146654-00146894 ordinary soap and water its water
+kASyEJUaWtI-00566-00146895-00147139 solubility comes from the use of an oil
+kASyEJUaWtI-00567-00147140-00147328 medium in which one end of the molecule
+kASyEJUaWtI-00568-00147329-00147565 has been altered to bind loosely to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00569-00147566-00147923 water molecules as in a solution
+kASyEJUaWtI-00570-00147924-00148262 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00571-00148263-00148797 topic digital painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00572-00148798-00149025 digital painting is a method of creating
+kASyEJUaWtI-00573-00149026-00149310 an art object painting digitally and/or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00574-00149311-00149504 a technique for making digital art in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00575-00149505-00149784 the computer as a method of creating an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00576-00149785-00149982 art object it adapts traditional
+kASyEJUaWtI-00577-00149983-00150186 painting medium such as acrylic paint
+kASyEJUaWtI-00578-00150187-00150534 oils ink watercolor etc and applies the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00579-00150535-00150740 pigment to traditional carriers such as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00580-00150741-00151071 woven canvas cloth paper polyester etc
+kASyEJUaWtI-00581-00151072-00151301 by means of computer software driving
+kASyEJUaWtI-00582-00151302-00151536 industrial robotic or office machinery
+kASyEJUaWtI-00583-00151537-00151862 printers as a technique it refers to a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00584-00151863-00152097 computer graphics software program that
+kASyEJUaWtI-00585-00152098-00152303 uses a virtual canvas and virtual
+kASyEJUaWtI-00586-00152304-00152535 painting box of brushes colors and other
+kASyEJUaWtI-00587-00152536-00152856 supplies the virtual box contains many
+kASyEJUaWtI-00588-00152857-00153033 instruments that do not exist outside
+kASyEJUaWtI-00589-00153034-00153251 the computer and which give a digital
+kASyEJUaWtI-00590-00153252-00153447 artwork a different look and feel from
+kASyEJUaWtI-00591-00153448-00153602 an artwork that is made the traditional
+kASyEJUaWtI-00592-00153603-00153936 way furthermore digital painting is not
+kASyEJUaWtI-00593-00153937-00154178 computer-generated art as the computer
+kASyEJUaWtI-00594-00154179-00154407 does not automatically create images on
+kASyEJUaWtI-00595-00154408-00154593 the screen using some mathematical
+kASyEJUaWtI-00596-00154594-00154877 calculations on the other hand the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00597-00154878-00155075 artist uses his own painting technique
+kASyEJUaWtI-00598-00155076-00155262 to create the particular piece of work
+kASyEJUaWtI-00599-00155263-00155515 on the computer
+kASyEJUaWtI-00600-00155516-00155879 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00601-00155880-00156256 topic painting styles
+kASyEJUaWtI-00602-00156257-00156461 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00603-00156462-00156754 style is used in two senses it can refer
+kASyEJUaWtI-00604-00156755-00156938 to the distinctive visual elements
+kASyEJUaWtI-00605-00156939-00157151 techniques and methods that typify an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00606-00157152-00157414 individual artists work it can also
+kASyEJUaWtI-00607-00157415-00157627 refer to the movement or school that an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00608-00157628-00157927 artist is associated with this can stem
+kASyEJUaWtI-00609-00157928-00158123 from an actual group that the artist was
+kASyEJUaWtI-00610-00158124-00158363 consciously involved with or it can be a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00611-00158364-00158576 category in which art historians have
+kASyEJUaWtI-00612-00158577-00158888 placed the painter the word style in the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00613-00158889-00159110 latter sense has fallen out of favor in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00614-00159111-00159323 academic discussions about contemporary
+kASyEJUaWtI-00615-00159324-00159521 painting though it continues to be used
+kASyEJUaWtI-00616-00159522-00159857 in popular contexts such movements or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00617-00159858-00160210 classifications include the following
+kASyEJUaWtI-00618-00160211-00160462 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00619-00160463-00160962 topic Western
+kASyEJUaWtI-00620-00160963-00161268 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00621-00161269-00161759 topic modernism
+kASyEJUaWtI-00622-00161760-00162014 modernism describes both a set of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00623-00162015-00162194 cultural tendencies and an array of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00624-00162195-00162455 associated cultural movements originally
+kASyEJUaWtI-00625-00162456-00162674 arising from wide scale and far-reaching
+kASyEJUaWtI-00626-00162675-00162917 changes to Western society in the late
+kASyEJUaWtI-00627-00162918-00163207 19th century and early 20th century
+kASyEJUaWtI-00628-00163208-00163451 modernism was a revolt against the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00629-00163452-00163709 conservative values of realism the term
+kASyEJUaWtI-00630-00163710-00163940 encompasses the activities and output of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00631-00163941-00164237 those who felt the traditional forms of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00632-00164238-00164501 art architecture literature religious
+kASyEJUaWtI-00633-00164502-00164762 faith social organization and daily life
+kASyEJUaWtI-00634-00164763-00164942 were becoming outdated in the new
+kASyEJUaWtI-00635-00164943-00165152 economic social and political conditions
+kASyEJUaWtI-00636-00165153-00165377 of an emerging fully industrialized
+kASyEJUaWtI-00637-00165378-00165662 world a salient characteristic of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00638-00165663-00165911 modernism as self-consciousness this
+kASyEJUaWtI-00639-00165912-00166142 often led to experiments with form and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00640-00166143-00166301 work that draws attention to the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00641-00166302-00166541 processes and materials used and to the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00642-00166542-00166864 further tendency of abstraction
+kASyEJUaWtI-00643-00166865-00167152 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00644-00167153-00167624 topic Impressionism
+kASyEJUaWtI-00645-00167625-00167859 the first example of modern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00646-00167860-00168090 painting was Impressionism a school of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00647-00168091-00168297 painting that initially focused on work
+kASyEJUaWtI-00648-00168298-00168558 done not in studios but outdoors on
+kASyEJUaWtI-00649-00168559-00168815 plein air impressionist paintings
+kASyEJUaWtI-00650-00168816-00169020 demonstrated that human beings do not
+kASyEJUaWtI-00651-00169021-00169283 see objects but instead see light itself
+kASyEJUaWtI-00652-00169284-00169563 the school gathered adherents despite
+kASyEJUaWtI-00653-00169564-00169746 internal divisions among its leading
+kASyEJUaWtI-00654-00169747-00169926 practitioners and became increasingly
+kASyEJUaWtI-00655-00169927-00170244 influential initially rejected from the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00656-00170245-00170436 most important commercial show of the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00657-00170437-00170640 time the government sponsored Paris
+kASyEJUaWtI-00658-00170641-00170852 salon the Impressionists organized
+kASyEJUaWtI-00659-00170853-00171081 yearly group exhibitions in commercial
+kASyEJUaWtI-00660-00171082-00171440 venues during the 1870s and 1880s timing
+kASyEJUaWtI-00661-00171441-00171641 them to coincide with the official salon
+kASyEJUaWtI-00662-00171642-00172008 a significant event of 1863 was the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00663-00172009-00172260 salon des refuses created by Emperor
+kASyEJUaWtI-00664-00172261-00172482 Napoleon the third to display all of the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00665-00172483-00172844 paintings rejected by the Paris salon
+kASyEJUaWtI-00666-00172845-00173131 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00667-00173132-00173658 topic abstract styles
+kASyEJUaWtI-00668-00173659-00173939 abstract painting uses a visual language
+kASyEJUaWtI-00669-00173940-00174152 of form color in line to create a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00670-00174153-00174372 composition that may exist with a degree
+kASyEJUaWtI-00671-00174373-00174588 of independence from visual references
+kASyEJUaWtI-00672-00174589-00174906 in the world abstract expressionism was
+kASyEJUaWtI-00673-00174907-00175115 an American post-world War two art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00674-00175116-00175304 movement that combined the emotional
+kASyEJUaWtI-00675-00175305-00175536 intensity and self-denial of the German
+kASyEJUaWtI-00676-00175537-00175743 Expressionists with the ante figurative
+kASyEJUaWtI-00677-00175744-00175923 aesthetic of the European abstract
+kASyEJUaWtI-00678-00175924-00176208 schools such as futurism Bauhaus and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00679-00176209-00176436 cubism and the image of being rebellious
+kASyEJUaWtI-00680-00176437-00176741 anarchic highly idiosyncratic and some
+kASyEJUaWtI-00681-00176742-00176946 feel nihilistic action painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00682-00176947-00177213 sometimes called gestural abstraction is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00683-00177214-00177423 a style of painting in which paint is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00684-00177424-00177648 spontaneously dribbled splashed or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00685-00177649-00177768 smeared onto the canvas
+kASyEJUaWtI-00686-00177769-00178059 rather than being carefully applied the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00687-00178060-00178275 resulting work often emphasizes the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00688-00178276-00178466 physical act of painting itself as an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00689-00178467-00178676 essential aspect of the finished work or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00690-00178677-00178952 concern of its artist the style was
+kASyEJUaWtI-00691-00178953-00179193 widespread from the 1940s until the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00692-00179194-00179448 early 1960s and is closely associated
+kASyEJUaWtI-00693-00179449-00179726 with Abstract Expressionism some critics
+kASyEJUaWtI-00694-00179727-00180062 have used the terms action painting and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00695-00180063-00180443 Abstract Expressionism interchangeably
+kASyEJUaWtI-00696-00180444-00180846 other modernist styles include color
+kASyEJUaWtI-00697-00180847-00181281 field lyrical abstraction hard edged
+kASyEJUaWtI-00698-00181282-00181441 painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00699-00181442-00181640 pop-art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00700-00181641-00181848 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00701-00181849-00182350 topic outsider art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00702-00182351-00182590 the term outsider art was coined by art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00703-00182591-00182893 critic roger Cardenal in 1972 as an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00704-00182894-00183115 English synonym for art brut French a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00705-00183116-00183619 bit raw art or rough art a label created
+kASyEJUaWtI-00706-00183620-00183820 by French artist Jean Dubuffet to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00707-00183821-00184012 describe art created outside the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00708-00184013-00184222 boundaries of official culture Dubuffet
+kASyEJUaWtI-00709-00184223-00184477 focused particularly on art by insane
+kASyEJUaWtI-00710-00184478-00184810 asylum inmates outsider art has emerged
+kASyEJUaWtI-00711-00184811-00185035 as a successful art marketing category
+kASyEJUaWtI-00712-00185036-00185302 an annual outsider art fair has taken
+kASyEJUaWtI-00713-00185303-00185680 place in New York since 1992 the term is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00714-00185681-00185875 sometimes miss applied as a catch-all
+kASyEJUaWtI-00715-00185876-00186067 marketing label for art created by
+kASyEJUaWtI-00716-00186068-00186366 people outside the mainstream art world
+kASyEJUaWtI-00717-00186367-00186637 regardless of their circumstances or the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00718-00186638-00186939 content of their work
+kASyEJUaWtI-00719-00186940-00187147 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00720-00187148-00187798 topic photorealism photorealism as the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00721-00187799-00187999 genre of painting based on using the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00722-00188000-00188170 camera and photographs to gather
+kASyEJUaWtI-00723-00188171-00188328 information and then from this
+kASyEJUaWtI-00724-00188329-00188526 information creating a painting that
+kASyEJUaWtI-00725-00188527-00188737 appears to be very realistic like a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00726-00188738-00188824 photograph
+kASyEJUaWtI-00727-00188825-00189066 the term is primarily applied to
+kASyEJUaWtI-00728-00189067-00189252 paintings from the United States art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00729-00189253-00189481 movement that began in the late 1960s
+kASyEJUaWtI-00730-00189482-00189876 and early 1970s as a full-fledged art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00731-00189877-00190123 movement photo realism evolved from pop
+kASyEJUaWtI-00732-00190124-00190312 art and as a counter to Abstract
+kASyEJUaWtI-00733-00190313-00190660 Expressionism hyper realism as a genre
+kASyEJUaWtI-00734-00190661-00190858 of painting and sculpture resembling a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00735-00190859-00191163 high-resolution photograph hyper realism
+kASyEJUaWtI-00736-00191164-00191400 as a fully fledged school of art and can
+kASyEJUaWtI-00737-00191401-00191593 be considered an advancement of photo
+kASyEJUaWtI-00738-00191594-00191785 realism by the methods used to create
+kASyEJUaWtI-00739-00191786-00191997 the resulting paintings or sculptures
+kASyEJUaWtI-00740-00191998-00192283 the term is primarily applied to an
+kASyEJUaWtI-00741-00192284-00192487 independent art movement and art style
+kASyEJUaWtI-00742-00192488-00192702 in the United States in Europe that has
+kASyEJUaWtI-00743-00192703-00193054 developed since the early 2000s
+kASyEJUaWtI-00744-00193055-00193344 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00745-00193345-00193962 topic surrealism surrealism as a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00746-00193963-00194139 cultural movement that began in the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00747-00194140-00194400 early 1920s and is best known for the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00748-00194401-00194598 artistic and literary production of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00749-00194599-00194763 those affiliated with the surrealist
+kASyEJUaWtI-00750-00194764-00195066 movement surrealist artworks feature the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00751-00195067-00195291 element of surprise the uncanny the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00752-00195292-00195537 unconscious unexpected juxtapositions
+kASyEJUaWtI-00753-00195538-00195795 and non sequitur however many surrealist
+kASyEJUaWtI-00754-00195796-00196017 artists and writers regard their work as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00755-00196018-00196152 an expression of the philosophical
+kASyEJUaWtI-00756-00196153-00196380 movement first and foremost with the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00757-00196381-00196668 works being an artifact leader Andre
+kASyEJUaWtI-00758-00196669-00196887 Breton was explicit in his assertion
+kASyEJUaWtI-00759-00196888-00197058 that surrealism was above all a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00760-00197059-00197388 revolutionary movement surrealism
+kASyEJUaWtI-00761-00197389-00197598 developed out of the Dada activities of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00762-00197599-00197790 World War one and the most important
+kASyEJUaWtI-00763-00197791-00198060 center of the movement was Paris from
+kASyEJUaWtI-00764-00198061-00198321 the 1920s onward the movement spread
+kASyEJUaWtI-00765-00198322-00198396 around the globe
+kASyEJUaWtI-00766-00198397-00198606 eventually affecting the visual arts
+kASyEJUaWtI-00767-00198607-00198828 literature film and music of many
+kASyEJUaWtI-00768-00198829-00199035 countries as well as political thought
+kASyEJUaWtI-00769-00199036-00199257 and practice philosophy and social
+kASyEJUaWtI-00770-00199258-00199449 theory
+kASyEJUaWtI-00771-00199450-00199788 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00772-00199789-00200148 topic far-eastern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00773-00200149-00200320 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00774-00200321-00200953 Chinese Tang Dynasty Ming Dynasty shun
+kASyEJUaWtI-00775-00200954-00201329 Shui ink and wash painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00776-00201330-00201862 why niña Oh southern school j-school
+kASyEJUaWtI-00777-00201863-00202529 whoo school contemporary Japanese Yamato
+kASyEJUaWtI-00778-00202530-00202975 e-r Impa school am a kimono
+kASyEJUaWtI-00779-00202976-00203790 coño school Shia school superflat Korean
+kASyEJUaWtI-00780-00203791-00204040 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00781-00204041-00204540 topic Islamic
+kASyEJUaWtI-00782-00204541-00204944 Arabic miniature Mughal miniature
+kASyEJUaWtI-00783-00204946-00205448 Ottoman miniature Persian miniature
+kASyEJUaWtI-00784-00205450-00205702 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00785-00205703-00206184 topic Indian
+kASyEJUaWtI-00786-00206185-00206738 aurilla school vengal school congra
+kASyEJUaWtI-00787-00206739-00207489 Madhubani Mysore Rajput Mughal samox
+kASyEJUaWtI-00788-00207490-00208038 Avadh Tanjore Warley Kerala mural
+kASyEJUaWtI-00789-00208039-00208226 painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00790-00208227-00208480 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00791-00208481-00208979 topic African
+kASyEJUaWtI-00792-00208980-00209229 Tinga Tinga
+kASyEJUaWtI-00793-00209230-00209479 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00794-00209480-00210052 topic contemporary art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00795-00210053-00210408 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00796-00210409-00211321 topic types of painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00797-00211323-00211841 topic allegory
+kASyEJUaWtI-00798-00211842-00212079 allegory is a figurative mode of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00799-00212080-00212267 representation conveying meaning other
+kASyEJUaWtI-00800-00212269-00212577 than a literal allegory communicates its
+kASyEJUaWtI-00801-00212578-00212790 message by means of symbolic figures
+kASyEJUaWtI-00802-00212791-00213059 actions or symbolic representation
+kASyEJUaWtI-00803-00213060-00213294 allegory is generally treated as a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00804-00213294-00213521 figure of rhetoric but an allegory does
+kASyEJUaWtI-00805-00213523-00213726 not have to be expressed in language it
+kASyEJUaWtI-00806-00213727-00213923 may be addressed to the eye and is often
+kASyEJUaWtI-00807-00213925-00214221 found in realistic painting an example
+kASyEJUaWtI-00808-00214221-00214452 of a simple visual allegory as the image
+kASyEJUaWtI-00809-00214453-00214731 of the Grim Reaper viewers understand
+kASyEJUaWtI-00810-00214732-00214917 that the image of the Grim Reaper as a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00811-00214917-00215265 symbolic representation of death
+kASyEJUaWtI-00812-00215266-00215601 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00813-00215602-00216096 topic but a gone
+kASyEJUaWtI-00814-00216098-00216333 in Spanish art a bit ago Nazz a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00815-00216334-00216546 still-life painting depicting pantry
+kASyEJUaWtI-00816-00216548-00216790 items such as vittles game and drink
+kASyEJUaWtI-00817-00216791-00217021 often arranged on a simple stone slab
+kASyEJUaWtI-00818-00217021-00217216 and also a painting with one or more
+kASyEJUaWtI-00819-00217217-00217438 figures but significant still life
+kASyEJUaWtI-00820-00217439-00217666 elements typically set in a kitchen or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00821-00217667-00217891 tavern starting in the Baroque period
+kASyEJUaWtI-00822-00217892-00218188 such paintings became popular in Spain
+kASyEJUaWtI-00823-00218189-00218382 in the second quarter of the 17th
+kASyEJUaWtI-00824-00218383-00218650 century the tradition of still life
+kASyEJUaWtI-00825-00218651-00218866 painting appears to have started and was
+kASyEJUaWtI-00826-00218867-00219096 far more popular in the contemporary Low
+kASyEJUaWtI-00827-00219098-00219316 Countries today Belgium and Netherlands
+kASyEJUaWtI-00828-00219317-00219534 than Flemish and Dutch artists than it
+kASyEJUaWtI-00829-00219535-00219783 ever was in southern Europe northern
+kASyEJUaWtI-00830-00219784-00220015 still lifes had many subgenres the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00831-00220016-00220185 breakfast piece was augmented by the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00832-00220186-00220260 trompe l'oeil
+kASyEJUaWtI-00833-00220261-00220546 the flower bouquet and the Vanitas in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00834-00220546-00220780 Spain there were much fewer patrons for
+kASyEJUaWtI-00835-00220781-00220948 this sort of thing but a type of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00836-00220948-00221140 breakfast piece did become popular
+kASyEJUaWtI-00837-00221141-00221358 featuring a few objects of food and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00838-00221359-00221661 tableware laid on a table
+kASyEJUaWtI-00839-00221662-00222000 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00840-00222001-00222528 topic figure painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00841-00222529-00222777 a figure painting is a work of art in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00842-00222778-00222939 any of the painting media with the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00843-00222940-00223155 primary subject being the human figure
+kASyEJUaWtI-00844-00223156-00223491 whether clothed or nude figure painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00845-00223492-00223680 may also refer to the activity of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00846-00223681-00223971 creating such a work the human figure
+kASyEJUaWtI-00847-00223971-00224190 has been one of the contrast subjects of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00848-00224191-00224379 art since the first Stone Age cave
+kASyEJUaWtI-00849-00224380-00224598 paintings and has been reinterpreted in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00850-00224598-00224877 various styles throughout history some
+kASyEJUaWtI-00851-00224878-00225081 artists well-known for figure painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00852-00225082-00225317 are Peter Paul Rubens Edgar de Gouw and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00853-00225319-00225560 Edouard Manet
+kASyEJUaWtI-00854-00225561-00225896 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00855-00225898-00226480 topic illustration painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00856-00226481-00226721 illustration paintings are those used as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00857-00226721-00226958 illustrations in books magazines and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00858-00226959-00227236 theater or movie posters and comic books
+kASyEJUaWtI-00859-00227237-00227494 today there is a growing interest in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00860-00227496-00227687 collecting and admiring the original
+kASyEJUaWtI-00861-00227688-00227987 artwork various museum exhibitions
+kASyEJUaWtI-00862-00227988-00228227 magazines and art galleries have devoted
+kASyEJUaWtI-00863-00228228-00228523 space to the illustrators of the past in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00864-00228525-00228769 the visual art world illustrators have
+kASyEJUaWtI-00865-00228771-00228986 sometimes been considered less important
+kASyEJUaWtI-00866-00228987-00229196 in comparison with fine artists and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00867-00229196-00229463 graphic designers but is the result of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00868-00229464-00229685 computer game and comic industry growth
+kASyEJUaWtI-00869-00229686-00229910 illustrations are becoming valued as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00870-00229911-00230146 popular and profitable artworks that can
+kASyEJUaWtI-00871-00230148-00230323 acquire a wider market than the other
+kASyEJUaWtI-00872-00230325-00230639 two especially in Korea Japan Hong Kong
+kASyEJUaWtI-00873-00230640-00230910 and United States
+kASyEJUaWtI-00874-00230911-00231248 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00875-00231250-00231807 topic landscape painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00876-00231808-00232063 landscape painting is a term that covers
+kASyEJUaWtI-00877-00232064-00232303 the depiction of natural scenery such as
+kASyEJUaWtI-00878-00232304-00232558 mountains valleys trees rivers and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00879-00232559-00232789 forests and especially art where the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00880-00232790-00232996 main subject as a wide view with its
+kASyEJUaWtI-00881-00232996-00233185 elements arranged into a coherent
+kASyEJUaWtI-00882-00233186-00233482 composition in other works landscape
+kASyEJUaWtI-00883-00233483-00233707 backgrounds four figures can still form
+kASyEJUaWtI-00884-00233708-00233967 an important part of the work sky is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00885-00233969-00234190 almost always included in the view and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00886-00234191-00234369 weather is often an element of the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00887-00234371-00234655 composition detailed landscapes as a
+kASyEJUaWtI-00888-00234656-00234865 distinct subject are not found in all
+kASyEJUaWtI-00889-00234866-00235081 artistic traditions and develop when
+kASyEJUaWtI-00890-00235082-00235237 there is already a sophisticated
+kASyEJUaWtI-00891-00235238-00235480 tradition of representing other subjects
+kASyEJUaWtI-00892-00235481-00235717 the two main traditions spring from
+kASyEJUaWtI-00893-00235717-00235936 Western painting and Chinese art going
+kASyEJUaWtI-00894-00235937-00236137 back well over a thousand years in both
+kASyEJUaWtI-00895-00236138-00236434 cases
+kASyEJUaWtI-00896-00236435-00236687 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00897-00236688-00237219 topic portrait painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00898-00237219-00237465 portrait paintings are representations
+kASyEJUaWtI-00899-00237466-00237669 of a person in which the face and its
+kASyEJUaWtI-00900-00237669-00237966 expression is predominant the intent is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00901-00237967-00238196 to display the likeness personality and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00902-00238198-00238457 even the mood of the person the art of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00903-00238458-00238655 the portrait flourished in ancient Greek
+kASyEJUaWtI-00904-00238656-00238871 and especially Roman sculpture where
+kASyEJUaWtI-00905-00238873-00239094 sitters demanded individualized and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00906-00239094-00239313 realistic portraits even unflattering
+kASyEJUaWtI-00907-00239314-00239609 ones one of the best-known portraits in
+kASyEJUaWtI-00908-00239610-00239838 the Western world as Leonardo da Vinci's
+kASyEJUaWtI-00909-00239839-00240053 painting titled Mona Lisa which is
+kASyEJUaWtI-00910-00240054-00240194 thought to be a portrait of Lisa
+kASyEJUaWtI-00911-00240196-00240431 Gherardini the wife of Francesco del
+kASyEJUaWtI-00912-00240432-00240648 Giocondo
+kASyEJUaWtI-00913-00240650-00240986 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00914-00240987-00241506 topic still life
+kASyEJUaWtI-00915-00241507-00241752 a still life as a work of art depicting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00916-00241753-00241963 mostly inanimate subject matter
+kASyEJUaWtI-00917-00241964-00242242 typically commonplace objects which may
+kASyEJUaWtI-00918-00242242-00242508 be either natural food flowers plants
+kASyEJUaWtI-00919-00242509-00242788 rocks or shells or man-made drinking
+kASyEJUaWtI-00920-00242789-00243129 glasses books vases jewelry coins pipes
+kASyEJUaWtI-00921-00243130-00243429 and so on with origins in the Middle
+kASyEJUaWtI-00922-00243430-00243621 Ages in ancient Greek Roman art
+kASyEJUaWtI-00923-00243622-00243814 still-life paintings give the artist
+kASyEJUaWtI-00924-00243815-00244050 more leeway in the arrangement of design
+kASyEJUaWtI-00925-00244051-00244254 elements within a composition than do
+kASyEJUaWtI-00926-00244255-00244441 paintings of other types of subjects
+kASyEJUaWtI-00927-00244442-00244755 such as landscape or portrait or still
+kASyEJUaWtI-00928-00244756-00245062 life paintings particularly before 1700
+kASyEJUaWtI-00929-00245063-00245239 often contained religious and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00930-00245240-00245451 allegorical symbolism relating to the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00931-00245452-00245764 objects depicted some modern still life
+kASyEJUaWtI-00932-00245765-00245979 breaks the two-dimensional barrier and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00933-00245980-00246180 employs three-dimensional mixed-media
+kASyEJUaWtI-00934-00246181-00246450 and uses found objects Photography
+kASyEJUaWtI-00935-00246451-00246702 computer graphics as well as video and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00936-00246703-00246894 sound
+kASyEJUaWtI-00937-00246896-00247234 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00938-00247235-00247712 topic the Duda
+kASyEJUaWtI-00939-00247713-00248008 Ovid Oota is a highly detailed usually
+kASyEJUaWtI-00940-00248009-00248246 large-scale painting of a cityscape or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00941-00248246-00248540 some other Vista this genre of landscape
+kASyEJUaWtI-00942-00248541-00248776 originated in Flanders where artists
+kASyEJUaWtI-00943-00248777-00248977 such as Paul brill painted vadhu Daz
+kASyEJUaWtI-00944-00248978-00249235 early as the 16th century as the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00945-00249236-00249469 itinerary of the Grand Tour became
+kASyEJUaWtI-00946-00249471-00249665 somewhat standardized the dude of
+kASyEJUaWtI-00947-00249666-00249901 familiar scenes like the Roman Forum or
+kASyEJUaWtI-00948-00249902-00250117 the Grand Canal recalled early ventures
+kASyEJUaWtI-00949-00250119-00250279 to the continent for aristocratic
+kASyEJUaWtI-00950-00250280-00250576 Englishmen in the later 19th century
+kASyEJUaWtI-00951-00250577-00250807 more personal impressions of cityscapes
+kASyEJUaWtI-00952-00250808-00251035 replaced the desire for topographical
+kASyEJUaWtI-00953-00251036-00251291 accuracy which was satisfied instead by
+kASyEJUaWtI-00954-00251292-00251650 painted panoramas
+kASyEJUaWtI-00955-00251651-00251921 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00956-00251923-00252467 topic see also
+kASyEJUaWtI-00957-00252467-00252851 20th century western painting cobweb
+kASyEJUaWtI-00958-00252852-00253231 painting graphic arts painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00959-00253232-00253565 outsourcing in China index of painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00960-00253566-00253905 related articles outline of painting
+kASyEJUaWtI-00961-00253906-00254315 list of most expensive paintings visual
+kASyEJUaWtI-00962-00254316-00254646 arts drawing
+kASyEJUaWtI-00963-00254646-00254916 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00964-00254917-00255441 topic notes
+kASyEJUaWtI-00965-00255442-00255808 you
+kASyEJUaWtI-00966-00255809-00256357 topic further reading
+kASyEJUaWtI-00967-00256358-00256828 Daniel H 1971 encyclopedia of themes and
+kASyEJUaWtI-00968-00256829-00257053 subjects in painting mythological
+kASyEJUaWtI-00969-00257054-00257350 biblical historical literary allegorical
+kASyEJUaWtI-00970-00257351-00257764 and topical New York Harry n Abrams Inc
+kASyEJUaWtI-00971-00257765-00258154 W Stanley jr. Taft James W Mayer the
+kASyEJUaWtI-00972-00258155-00258373 science of paintings first edition
+kASyEJUaWtI-00973-00258374-00258721 Springer 2000