diff --git "a/data/en111/text/00000007.txt" "b/data/en111/text/00000007.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en111/text/00000007.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,13307 @@
+EkxedJkYekY-00000-00000051-00000077 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00001-00000078-00000254 difference
+EkxedJkYekY-00002-00000254-00003172 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00003-00003173-00004485 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00004-00004486-00004999 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00005-00005000-00005401 like I can't
+EkxedJkYekY-00006-00005402-00006827 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00007-00006828-00007022 stop
+EkxedJkYekY-00008-00007023-00007319 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00009-00007320-00007428 me
+EkxedJkYekY-00010-00007429-00007995 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00011-00007995-00008483 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00012-00008484-00008552 foreign
+EkxedJkYekY-00013-00008553-00009451 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00014-00009452-00010832 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00015-00010833-00012727 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00016-00012728-00013480 thank you
+EkxedJkYekY-00017-00013481-00015058 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00018-00015059-00015499 foreign
+EkxedJkYekY-00019-00015500-00018058 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00020-00018059-00018684 foreign
+EkxedJkYekY-00022-00022476-00022679 foreign
+EkxedJkYekY-00023-00022680-00025522 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00024-00025523-00025763 foreign
+EkxedJkYekY-00026-00029568-00029687 come on
+EkxedJkYekY-00027-00029688-00029893 I'm twice
+EkxedJkYekY-00028-00029894-00032720 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00029-00032720-00033862 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00030-00033863-00034235 foreign
+EkxedJkYekY-00031-00034236-00034982 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00032-00034983-00037474 [Music]
+EkxedJkYekY-00033-00037475-00037747 foreign
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00000-00000039-00000206 hello this is hans from the cross senior
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00001-00000208-00000415 lecturer at igdelft institute for water
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00002-00000416-00000574 education
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00003-00000575-00000823 in this video you will learn more about
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00004-00000824-00000902 styling
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00005-00000903-00001087 rasters with the different renderers
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00006-00001088-00001287 that are available in qgis
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00007-00001288-00001582 when you first load rasters into qgis
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00008-00001583-00001791 they will get this default
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00009-00001792-00002030 single band grayscale legend and they
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00010-00002032-00002302 are most often not what you need
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00011-00002303-00002550 but what you need needs to be determined
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00012-00002551-00002607 by you
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00013-00002608-00002942 because you know if a raster is boolean
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00014-00002943-00003191 discrete or continuous and how you want
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00015-00003192-00003270 to style it
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00016-00003271-00003503 to convey the message to the people who
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00017-00003504-00003670 are going to use the layers therefore we
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00018-00003671-00003815 need to use
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00019-00003815-00003990 different renderers for different data
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00020-00003992-00004151 types
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00021-00004152-00004438 there's another video that explain more
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00022-00004439-00004502 the different
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00023-00004503-00004759 raster data types in this video we'll
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00024-00004760-00005086 look at the styling
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00025-00005087-00005270 let's open the layer styling panel by
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00026-00005271-00005447 clicking this button or
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00027-00005448-00005943 pressing f7
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00028-00005944-00006095 and let's first have a look at this
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00029-00006096-00006334 single band gray renderer that is by
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00030-00006335-00006719 default assigned to your raster
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00031-00006720-00007083 here we can choose the raster and the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00032-00007084-00007446 renderer
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00033-00007447-00007639 we use single band pseudo-color for
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00034-00007640-00007839 continuous rasters palleted unique
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00035-00007840-00007934 values for
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00036-00007936-00008191 boolean or discrete and multiband color
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00037-00008192-00008399 for multi-band
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00038-00008400-00008646 remote sensing images for example single
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00039-00008647-00008823 band means that there is only one band
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00040-00008824-00009071 so we can choose here only one band
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00041-00009072-00009303 we can choose if it's from black to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00042-00009304-00009527 white or white to black
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00043-00009528-00009710 we can change the minimum and maximum
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00044-00009711-00009863 value
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00045-00009864-00010046 and we can change the settings of the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00046-00010047-00010295 minimum and maximum
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00047-00010296-00010519 and by default these values are
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00048-00010520-00010695 estimated but if you want the actual
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00049-00010696-00010806 values you can
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00050-00010807-00011110 change it and you get the real
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00051-00011111-00011359 minimum and maximum value in the raster
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00052-00011360-00011695 layer
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00053-00011696-00011878 by default it will stretch the minimum
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00054-00011879-00012095 maximum for the whole
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00055-00012096-00012327 layer but you can also change that to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00056-00012328-00012551 the current canvas or the updated canvas
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00057-00012552-00012830 with the updated canvas it will update
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00058-00012831-00013015 the stretching of the colors every time
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00059-00013016-00013151 you move to a different
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00060-00013152-00013479 extent
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00061-00013480-00013671 you can also use these other settings to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00062-00013672-00013927 have a cumulative count
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00063-00013928-00014463 or mean plus or minus standard deviation
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00064-00014463-00014694 these settings depend on the contrast
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00065-00014695-00015047 that you want to have in your image
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00066-00015047-00015415 you can also have some legend settings
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00067-00015416-00015591 and you see that they're in the layers
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00068-00015591-00015727 panel this will
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00069-00015728-00016191 adjust according to what you choose here
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00070-00016191-00016366 and you can also change the minimum and
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00071-00016368-00016535 maximum if you keep it as default it
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00072-00016536-00016607 will use the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00073-00016608-00016767 minimum maximum that's used for the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00074-00016768-00017047 styling you can round the numbers
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00075-00017048-00017294 you can change things as the thousand
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00076-00017295-00017647 separator etc
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00077-00017648-00017967 and you can choose different
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00078-00017968-00018543 number formats
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00079-00018544-00018886 change the orientation
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00080-00018887-00019343 now it's horizontal
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00081-00019344-00019519 you can also choose that the minimum is
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00082-00019520-00019799 on top
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00083-00019800-00020030 these settings are for most raster
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00084-00020031-00020535 renderers
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00085-00020536-00021083 and the font only applies to the print
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00086-00021084-00021199 layout
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00087-00021200-00021430 these layer rendered settings are also
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00088-00021431-00021630 common for all the renderers
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00089-00021631-00021903 we'll talk more about those but here for
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00090-00021904-00022111 the grayscale you can also choose a
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00091-00022112-00022191 colorize
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00092-00022192-00022494 and then instead of using a grayscale it
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00093-00022495-00022671 uses a skill on the color that you
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00094-00022672-00022775 choose
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00095-00022776-00023686 in this case blue
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00096-00023687-00023919 and you can always reset we'll talk more
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00097-00023920-00023999 about those other
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00098-00024000-00024247 settings later if you have the live
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00099-00024248-00024399 update checked on you don't need to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00100-00024400-00024607 click apply and you can always undo and
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00101-00024608-00024686 redo
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00102-00024687-00025014 your settings which is a very
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00103-00025015-00025230 useful functionality if you want to test
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00104-00025231-00025319 some different
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00105-00025320-00025662 settings of styling
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00106-00025663-00025911 this digital elevation model however is
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00107-00025912-00026150 a continuous raster and a better way to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00108-00026151-00026343 represent it is with single band pseudo
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00109-00026344-00026831 color as a renderer
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00110-00026832-00027062 so first you need to choose a color ramp
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00111-00027063-00027390 otherwise it doesn't show anything
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00112-00027391-00027623 and you can choose one of these presets
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00113-00027624-00027814 here if you go to all color ramps you
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00114-00027816-00028174 see a few more
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00115-00028175-00028487 let's choose red to blue it's not very
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00116-00028488-00028623 intuitive if we have the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00117-00028624-00028855 blue at the mountain top so you can also
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00118-00028856-00029495 invert the color range
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00119-00029495-00029718 you can add here the label unit suffix
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00120-00029719-00029943 to meters and then here in the label
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00121-00029944-00030070 that will be printed
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00122-00030072-00030883 that's also taken over in the print
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00123-00030883-00031079 layout
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00124-00031080-00031246 by default it will use a linear
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00125-00031247-00031399 interpolation you can also go to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00126-00031400-00031527 discrete where
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00127-00031527-00031879 the values are classified
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00128-00031880-00032007 and that's also what you see there in
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00129-00032008-00032283 the layers panel you can change those
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00130-00032283-00032599 values
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00131-00032600-00033111 and it uses the less than or equal
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00132-00033112-00033479 and you see it also adjusts the label
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00133-00033480-00033662 you can change the mode from continuous
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00134-00033663-00033799 to equal interval to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00135-00033800-00033959 adjust the amount of classes that you
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00136-00033960-00034135 want to see they will have an equal
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00137-00034136-00034279 interval
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00138-00034280-00035487 you can also choose quantiles
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00139-00035488-00035759 there's also the option exact with exact
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00140-00035760-00035902 it will use an equal sign
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00141-00035903-00036062 for the values that you have in the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00142-00036063-00036207 value column
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00143-00036208-00036430 let's switch back to linear and choose a
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00144-00036431-00036799 more intuitive color ramp
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00145-00036800-00037007 you can create a new color ramp or edit
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00146-00037008-00037551 the existing one
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00147-00037552-00037718 here you can change the stops you can
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00148-00037719-00037911 add or remove stops or you can change
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00149-00037912-00038430 the color of the stops
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00150-00038431-00038718 let's make it a bit purple and we can
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00151-00038719-00038911 remove that stop a little bit
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00152-00038912-00039407 the different ways to set the colors
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00153-00039408-00039639 and here we see the result applied
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00154-00039640-00039855 immediately
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00155-00039856-00040207 it's much easier to use preset colors
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00156-00040208-00040574 so go back to create new color ramp
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00157-00040575-00040879 and there i choose cpt city which is a
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00158-00040880-00041543 catalog
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00159-00041544-00041783 this catalog has all kinds of thematic
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00160-00041784-00041862 presets
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00161-00041863-00042207 such as batimetry or different blue
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00162-00042208-00042279 colors
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00163-00042280-00042487 or for topography we can choose
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00164-00042488-00043015 different ones that are here
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00165-00043016-00043483 simply select one and then it will be
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00166-00043484-00044167 applied
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00167-00044168-00044311 so for example we can choose for
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00168-00044312-00044543 topography
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00169-00044544-00044958 the elevation one
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00170-00044959-00045183 if you want to reuse it more easily you
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00171-00045184-00045415 can save it as a standard legend
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00172-00045416-00046607 also here we can play with the contrast
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00173-00046608-00046807 so it updates the colors to the min and
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00174-00046808-00046990 max in the view extent that we have here
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00175-00046991-00048271 in the map canvas
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00176-00048272-00048518 you can also set the value manually then
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00177-00048519-00048718 it will switch to user defined
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00178-00048719-00048927 let's keep it at the minimum maximum of
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00179-00048928-00049039 the full extent
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00180-00049040-00049239 now there's also a hillshade renderer
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00181-00049240-00049495 and an easy way to apply it to the dem
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00182-00049496-00050158 is to make a duplicate of this layer
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00183-00050159-00050483 and to not get confused we rename it to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00184-00050484-00050630 hillshade
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00185-00050631-00050935 duplicate only affects the the styling
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00186-00050936-00051535 it refers to the same data
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00187-00051536-00051711 we switch the layer to hill shade and
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00188-00051712-00051863 the renderer to hill shade
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00189-00051864-00052135 we see that the layer name doesn't start
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00190-00052136-00052326 with the capital and the renderer starts
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00191-00052327-00052559 with the capital
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00192-00052560-00052838 and we can change here the resampling to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00193-00052839-00053030 be linear to avoid these blocky
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00194-00053032-00053207 artifacts
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00195-00053208-00053559 we can change the azimuth of the sun
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00196-00053560-00053759 and you see that when we don't have the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00197-00053760-00053999 sun in the northwest that we see the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00198-00054000-00054071 rayleigh
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00199-00054072-00054423 inverted so
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00200-00054424-00054854 normally we use their 315 degrees
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00201-00054855-00055023 you can also play with the altitude of
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00202-00055024-00055335 the sun
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00203-00055336-00055542 get it lighter for 30 degrees or a bit
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00204-00055544-00055726 darker at 60 degrees
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00205-00055727-00056015 i use the default here and with the z
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00206-00056016-00056166 vector you can
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00207-00056167-00056447 exaggerate the rule f and i've
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00208-00056448-00056630 exaggerated it three times which gives a
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00209-00056632-00057007 bit more dramatic effect
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00210-00057008-00057207 you can also use a multi-directional
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00211-00057208-00057471 light source
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00212-00057472-00057799 now a nice thing is to uh use blending
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00213-00057800-00057942 with the dm
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00214-00057944-00058191 so i switch back to the dem and i go
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00215-00058191-00058463 here under layer rendering to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00216-00058464-00058615 blending mode and i switch it to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00217-00058616-00058815 multiply and now we see the colors of
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00218-00058816-00058911 the dem
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00219-00058912-00059254 blended with our hill shade
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00220-00059255-00059479 and that gives a very nice result here
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00221-00059479-00059654 where we can see all those river valleys
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00222-00059655-00059719 and those
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00223-00059720-00060038 mines very clearly there are different
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00224-00060039-00060282 blending modes that you can
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00225-00060283-00060566 apply
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00226-00060567-00060735 besides hill shape there is also a
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00227-00060736-00060911 contour renderer which is very useful
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00228-00060912-00061111 for elevation data
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00229-00061112-00061366 so i'm going to create another duplicate
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00230-00061367-00061719 and i'll rename it
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00231-00061720-00062038 to contour
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00232-00062039-00062326 and this one needs to be on top because
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00233-00062327-00062511 i want to see later the dm in the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00234-00062512-00062711 background
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00235-00062712-00062903 make sure that the contours layer is
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00236-00062904-00063206 selected and use the contours renderer
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00237-00063207-00063391 and it uses some default values here
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00238-00063391-00063566 that i'm going to play with
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00239-00063567-00063726 so the contour interval is the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00240-00063727-00063903 equidistance between the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00241-00063904-00064063 contour lines so the elevation
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00242-00064064-00064319 difference that's set to 50
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00243-00064320-00064559 and an index contour is one that can
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00244-00064560-00064694 have different styling
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00245-00064695-00065047 for example every 250 meter
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00246-00065048-00065230 we can use a thicker line or another
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00247-00065232-00065391 color
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00248-00065391-00065599 so let's play a little bit with this i
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00249-00065600-00065847 put the contour interval on 10
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00250-00065848-00066111 and the index contour interval at a
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00251-00066112-00066423 hundred
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00252-00066424-00066591 and because they now have the same style
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00253-00066592-00066838 we don't see much difference
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00254-00066839-00067255 but i can click on the symbol
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00255-00067256-00067503 and i can change the color or the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00256-00067504-00067623 opacity
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00257-00067624-00067782 so just play it now a little bit with
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00258-00067783-00068055 the opacity and here we see that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00259-00068056-00068311 the contours are now a bit lighter at
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00260-00068312-00068543 the 10 meter interval
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00261-00068544-00068823 and the 100 meter interval is the thick
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00262-00068824-00068999 line
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00263-00069000-00069526 and now it becomes more readable
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00264-00069527-00069719 and then if i also change here the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00265-00069720-00069911 stretching of the colors to the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00266-00069912-00070191 current canvas we can have this very
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00267-00070192-00070238 nice
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00268-00070239-00070575 elevation map and here back under
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00269-00070576-00070759 contours you can also
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00270-00070760-00071047 change this input down scaling to more
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00271-00071048-00071367 or less generalize the contour lines
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00272-00071368-00071503 because they're derived from a roster
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00273-00071504-00071823 and it can be quite blocky
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00274-00071824-00072215 so you can also play with that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00275-00072216-00072447 and this is just for visualization if
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00276-00072448-00072631 you really want to have
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00277-00072632-00072871 contour lines in vector format you go to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00278-00072872-00073015 the roster menu and then under
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00279-00073016-00073255 extraction you can find contour
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00280-00073256-00073447 there's a very nice video from class
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00281-00073448-00073623 carlson on how to style
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00282-00073624-00073823 vector contours using geometry
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00283-00073824-00074094 generators
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00284-00074095-00074294 so far we have covered continuous
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00285-00074295-00074406 rasters
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00286-00074407-00074719 and rendered them in different ways by
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00287-00074720-00074855 single band pseudo color
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00288-00074856-00075182 by hillshade or by contours
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00289-00075183-00075326 let's now have a look at discrete
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00290-00075327-00075682 rasters there's this one with
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00291-00075683-00076038 basins and it is styled with the default
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00292-00076039-00076455 single band gray
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00293-00076456-00076775 if i query the data then i see that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00294-00076776-00077294 these pixels have integer numbers
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00295-00077295-00077479 and i can see they have short sharp
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00296-00077480-00077638 borders so this is
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00297-00077639-00077879 a discrete raster so i use palleted
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00298-00077880-00078279 unique values
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00299-00078280-00078623 you can choose here ramps but because
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00300-00078624-00078838 these numbers are not in a certain order
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00301-00078839-00079150 i use here random colors
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00302-00079151-00079391 and this will assign to each value that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00303-00079392-00079882 it finds in the raster a unique
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00304-00079883-00080023 color
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00305-00080024-00080550 you can now change each color manually
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00306-00080551-00080791 or you can shuffle the random colors to
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00307-00080792-00080982 get a different choice of
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00308-00080983-00081238 colors assigned to the integer numbers
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00309-00081239-00081326 of the pixels
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00310-00081327-00081631 similar other features exist here as in
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00311-00081632-00081687 the other
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00312-00081688-00081894 renderers that were already explained
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00313-00081895-00082103 boolean rasters with only true false
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00314-00082104-00082279 only 0 and 1 are also styled with
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00315-00082280-00082431 palleted unique values
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00316-00082432-00082703 but also stroller orders which are in
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00317-00082704-00082831 the ordinal
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00318-00082832-00083135 format which means that the numbers are
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00319-00083136-00083182 in a
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00320-00083183-00083471 fixed order that cannot be changed so
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00321-00083472-00083503 there
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00322-00083504-00083718 we need to use also the palette unique
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00323-00083719-00083855 values but we cannot use
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00324-00083856-00084431 random colors in this case we use a ramp
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00325-00084432-00084726 and we use here blues because the lower
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00326-00084727-00084943 values are smaller rivers and the higher
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00327-00084944-00085135 value is a bigger river so we make them
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00328-00085136-00085223 more blue
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00329-00085224-00085503 if they are higher this shows us the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00330-00085504-00085559 nice
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00331-00085560-00085862 pattern here of the drainage in this
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00332-00085863-00086223 basin
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00333-00086224-00086926 we can also use blending mode here
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00334-00086927-00087167 but what you can also do is remove
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00335-00087168-00087238 certain
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00336-00087239-00087423 values that you don't want then they
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00337-00087424-00087599 become transparent
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00338-00087600-00088282 so here we only see value 8 9 10 of
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00339-00088283-00088655 stroller
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00340-00088656-00088879 and you can mix that with the other
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00341-00088880-00089006 layers because
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00342-00089007-00089494 the other values are transparent
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00343-00089495-00089711 you can add specific values that you
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00344-00089712-00089831 want to make
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00345-00089832-00090206 transparent so if i want value 8 to be
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00346-00090207-00090415 transparent i type 8 there
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00347-00090416-00090671 and then 8 will not be visualized it
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00348-00090672-00090726 will be
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00349-00090727-00090991 transparent and i can also change the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00350-00090992-00091055 global
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00351-00091056-00091423 opacity there but blending gives
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00352-00091424-00091759 normally a nicer result there is an
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00353-00091760-00091887 option to calculate the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00354-00091888-00092247 raster histogram so here you see that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00355-00092248-00092926 how the amount of strala orders changes
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00356-00092927-00093118 and there is the history we can also
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00357-00093119-00093279 change the labels
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00358-00093280-00093543 so in this case we would change it to 1
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00359-00093544-00093638 2 and 3
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00360-00093639-00093950 for the strala orders because 8 9 and 10
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00361-00093951-00094247 doesn't make much sense here we have
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00362-00094248-00094431 them all again and you see there in the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00363-00094432-00094550 colors that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00364-00094551-00094831 the strala order 8 is transparent
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00365-00094832-00095023 because we said that 8 needs to be
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00366-00095024-00095199 transparent so we see the colors of the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00367-00095200-00095343 dam
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00368-00095344-00095759 below now the different renderers that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00369-00095760-00095918 you use also affect the way
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00370-00095919-00096103 the legends are generated in the print
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00371-00096104-00096494 layout
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00372-00096495-00096806 let's create a new print layout
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00373-00096807-00097118 and add a legend to just see how that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00374-00097119-00097455 looks like
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00375-00097456-00097574 and here we see how the different
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00376-00097575-00097750 renderers affect the legends that are
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00377-00097751-00097838 created
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00378-00097839-00098094 so stroller is ordinal with a strange
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00379-00098095-00098303 numbering because we changed it
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00380-00098304-00098550 uh the dem is continuous we see the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00381-00098551-00098679 contours there
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00382-00098680-00098982 and hillshade doesn't have a legend here
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00383-00098983-00099318 and the basins are discrete colors
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00384-00099319-00099574 and then we can further adjust that
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00385-00099575-00099662 there in the
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00386-00099663-00099991 legend settings so if you are more
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00387-00099992-00100135 interested in the print layout check
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00388-00100136-00100303 also the other videos on how to create
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00389-00100304-00100579 beautiful maps in print layout using
+EkCOfx5BTJo-00390-00100580-00100880 qgis
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00000-00000156-00000491 all righty well again I want to thank
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00001-00000492-00000778 everybody this evening for joining us
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00002-00000779-00001103 for the December uh members meeting and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00003-00001104-00001312 speaker series with Western Cuyahoga
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00004-00001313-00001595 Audubon I'm Nancy Howell one of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00005-00001596-00001984 board members and we've got plenty of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00006-00001985-00002315 announcements to make so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00007-00002316-00002609 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00008-00002610-00002800 here we go
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00009-00002801-00003197 um I do want to mention that we uh all
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00010-00003198-00003395 we run on our memberships for Western
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00011-00003396-00003790 Cuyahoga so we would like for those who
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00012-00003792-00004115 have been members to renew and if you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00013-00004116-00004343 know somebody who is interested in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00014-00004344-00004625 attending our programs through Zoom or
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00015-00004626-00004865 our Bird Box Christmas bird count
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00016-00004866-00004997 whatever
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00017-00004998-00005243 find those new members too and it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00018-00005244-00005515 simple just go to our website
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00019-00005516-00005920 www.wc audubon.org and click on the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00020-00005921-00006395 membership button so we will be glad to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00021-00006396-00006592 have you as a member and we'd love to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00022-00006593-00006820 have our involvement too
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00023-00006822-00007103 speaking of the Christmas bird count the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00024-00007104-00007342 west side of Cleveland which is our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00025-00007343-00007595 Lakewood Circle Christmas bird count is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00026-00007595-00007913 on Friday December 30th now a lot of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00027-00007914-00008117 people will kind of ah they throw up
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00028-00008118-00008333 their hands all Friday well I didn't
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00029-00008334-00008501 really want to have it on the Christmas
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00030-00008502-00008891 weekend nor on the New Year's weekend so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00031-00008892-00009113 Friday was the best day
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00032-00009114-00009395 um I could think of for perhaps people
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00033-00009396-00009719 taking a little time off from work uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00034-00009720-00009971 half a day whatever maybe all day
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00035-00009972-00010271 and participate again there's a lot of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00036-00010272-00010505 information on our website on the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00037-00010506-00010877 Christmas bird count how to sign up uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00038-00010878-00011099 how to participate and we are going to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00039-00011100-00011417 be having a pre-Christmas bird count
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00040-00011418-00011651 kickoff and I'll be talking about that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00041-00011652-00011824 in just a little bit
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00042-00011825-00012113 now besides our our regular newsletter
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00043-00012114-00012305 that is printed four times a year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00044-00012306-00012641 quarterly we also have an e-newsletter
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00045-00012642-00012833 which comes out weekly
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00046-00012834-00013122 and you have do have to sign up for it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00047-00013123-00013572 again you can see there's uh https
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00048-00013573-00013861 www.wc audubon.org
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00049-00013862-00014327 newsletter sign up dot HTML
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00050-00014328-00014579 that e-newsletter arrives weekly
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00051-00014580-00014915 generally on a Tuesday and through
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00052-00014916-00015179 MailChimp and it reminds people about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00053-00015180-00015383 events that are just are coming up
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00054-00015384-00015688 programs sometimes things happen very
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00055-00015690-00015863 quickly we get a little bit of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00056-00015863-00016150 information and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00057-00016151-00016408 um we want to get it up out to our our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00058-00016409-00016669 members and those who have signed up
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00059-00016670-00017003 so this is the way we get our most
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00060-00017004-00017375 updated information out to you quickly
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00061-00017376-00017555 um if you feel like it's you're getting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00062-00017556-00017819 a little bit too much information you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00063-00017820-00018841 can unsubscribe at any time
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00064-00018842-00019127 there you go
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00065-00019128-00019258 thanks
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00066-00019259-00019655 Christmas bird count 2022
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00067-00019656-00019925 um as I mentioned uh Friday December
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00068-00019926-00020249 30th is the actual count but we are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00069-00020250-00020519 having a zoom a virtual pre-Christmas
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00070-00020520-00020705 bird count kickoff
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00071-00020706-00020933 boy that's hard to say on Monday
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00072-00020934-00021275 December 12th starting at seven
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00073-00021276-00021527 um what we'll do of during that kickoff
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00074-00021528-00021785 we'll talk about our count Circle
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00075-00021786-00022055 we'll discuss the areas that still need
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00076-00022056-00022228 to be covered
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00077-00022229-00022505 um how to turn in data
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00078-00022506-00022750 um we'll just cover a lot of information
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00079-00022751-00022967 and we will even have some bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00080-00022968-00023285 identification reviews for some who
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00081-00023286-00023489 might be a little bit newer at birding
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00082-00023490-00023657 and want to know the difference between
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00083-00023658-00023939 a house finch and a purple finch
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00084-00023940-00024149 um some things like that so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00085-00024150-00024503 um newburger season participants are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00086-00024504-00024763 always always welcome
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00087-00024764-00025114 and then of course uh this year we are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00088-00025115-00025300 going to be having our Christmas bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00089-00025301-00025612 pound dinner and wrap up on the evening
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00090-00025613-00025894 of Friday December 30th at the Rocky
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00091-00025895-00026194 River Nature Center and there will be a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00092-00026195-00026446 dinner that we will be providing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00093-00026447-00026807 um and the only thing we ask you to do
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00094-00026808-00027268 is enjoy come along bring bring dessert
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00095-00027269-00027581 perhaps if you have some to share and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00096-00027582-00027767 we'll have a great time going over our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00097-00027768-00028043 checklist our initial checklist and just
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00098-00028044-00028307 seeing what people had to to see that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00099-00028308-00028657 today so should be a lot of fun
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00100-00028658-00029052 foreign
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00101-00029054-00029357 field trip co-coordinator and has a lot
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00102-00029358-00029608 of information for us this evening
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00103-00029610-00029896 all right thanks Nancy hello everyone uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00104-00029897-00030149 next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00105-00030150-00030299 all right so I'm going to cover our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00106-00030300-00030514 upcoming second Saturday Bird walk our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00107-00030516-00030724 holiday raffle and how you can connect
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00108-00030725-00030917 with us on social media
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00109-00030918-00031229 next slide
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00110-00031230-00031457 so please join us the second Saturday of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00111-00031458-00031673 every month for our second Saturday Bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00112-00031674-00031943 walk the next one is on December 10th at
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00113-00031944-00032135 9 00 a.m at the Rocky River Nature
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00114-00032136-00032339 Center we meet between the upper and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00115-00032339-00032489 lower parking lots and then take a few
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00116-00032489-00032668 hours to walk the Nature Center Trails
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00117-00032669-00032933 Bill dining grasskemper Ken Gober and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00118-00032934-00033131 I'll Rand are our leaders for the walk
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00119-00033132-00033377 last year in December we saw a pair of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00120-00033378-00033581 pileated woodpeckers three Brown
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00121-00033582-00033809 creepers eight Carolina run two barn
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00122-00033810-00034037 owls and a red-tailed hawk that caught a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00123-00034038-00034229 vole and landed on a branch very close
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00124-00034230-00034462 to the birding group join us this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00125-00034463-00034673 Saturday to see what December has in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00126-00034674-00034835 store for us this year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00127-00034836-00035195 next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00128-00035196-00035417 all right this past second Saturday was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00129-00035418-00035633 held on November 12th and here is Bill
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00130-00035634-00035968 dining's report he says the November
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00131-00035969-00036233 2022 second Saturday of the month Bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00132-00036234-00036449 walk started with temperatures at 39
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00133-00036450-00036724 degrees and also ended at 39 degrees it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00134-00036725-00036952 was cloudy all morning there were 17
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00135-00036953-00037211 observers and we saw 29 species the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00136-00037212-00037421 expected species were noted black cat
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00137-00037422-00037637 chickadees tufted tit Mouse house finch
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00138-00037638-00037799 and American goldfinch were present in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00139-00037800-00038027 large numbers we were fortunate to see
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00140-00038028-00038237 two separate groups of bluebirds each
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00141-00038238-00038440 with five Birds chasing and filling
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00142-00038441-00038668 about tree sparrows and junkos are back
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00143-00038669-00038879 in town the resident barred owl made an
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00144-00038880-00038993 appearance
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00145-00038994-00039359 next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00146-00039360-00039635 all right so wcas received very
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00147-00039636-00039851 charitable donations of new and like new
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00148-00039852-00040085 holiday decorations and other festive
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00149-00040086-00040252 items to help some lucky participants
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00150-00040253-00040493 get into the holiday spirit and for a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00151-00040494-00040739 good cause participation in this raffle
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00152-00040740-00040974 raised ninety dollars and then the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00153-00040975-00041237 wcas-4 committed to matching so that's a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00154-00041238-00041405 total of a hundred and eighty dollars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00155-00041406-00041561 that was raised to help fund a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00156-00041562-00041812 scholarship for a youth and or educator
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00157-00041813-00041980 to meet their needs in connecting with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00158-00041981-00042221 nature whether that be a camp experience
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00159-00042222-00042407 continuing continuing education
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00160-00042408-00042629 requirement or tools to use in the field
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00161-00042630-00042935 such as binoculars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00162-00042936-00043145 as you see here
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00163-00043146-00043445 um Marini Lynn is the winner of two
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00164-00043446-00043673 baskets Heather Wisher will get to take
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00165-00043674-00043961 home the Disney basket we had several
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00166-00043962-00044165 interested in the owl about the holidays
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00167-00044166-00044362 basket and so we will have the live
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00168-00044363-00044645 drawing for the winner right now
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00169-00044646-00044861 um so I have tickets in this hat this is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00170-00044862-00045112 the hat that I hike and bird with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00171-00045113-00045257 um so let me just shake this up really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00172-00045258-00045640 good
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00173-00045641-00045815 tips
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00174-00045816-00046090 all right and the winner is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00175-00046091-00046295 Michelle Manzo
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00176-00046296-00046523 so you don't need to be present to have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00177-00046524-00046733 one but congratulations to Michelle
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00178-00046734-00047027 Manzo okay I don't think Michelle's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00179-00047028-00047362 present but congratulations Michelle and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00180-00047363-00047585 to all the holiday Raffle winners
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00181-00047586-00047771 there's there's still some more things
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00182-00047772-00048083 too and we'll have them out at the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00183-00048084-00048485 Christmas bird count dinner uh for you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00184-00048486-00048827 to peruse through and perhaps give us a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00185-00048828-00049102 donation
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00186-00049103-00049355 all right next slide
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00187-00049356-00049595 all right finally uh please stay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00188-00049596-00049799 connected with us in between our virtual
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00189-00049800-00050080 and in-person activities by following us
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00190-00050081-00050285 on Facebook Twitter Instagram and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00191-00050286-00050549 YouTube be sure to use hashtag WC
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00192-00050550-00050765 Autobahn when you post a bird photo on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00193-00050766-00050974 Instagram for a chance to be featured on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00194-00050975-00051202 our Instagram page if selected I will
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00195-00051203-00051449 reach out to you with details also many
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00196-00051450-00051616 of our virtual programs are recorded
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00197-00051617-00051844 like the speaker series meeting and can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00198-00051845-00052054 be found on our WC Audubon YouTube
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00199-00052055-00052373 channel so be sure to subscribe
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00200-00052374-00052625 I believe that's it for me
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00201-00052626-00052841 thank you everyone thanks so much
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00202-00052841-00053153 Michelle I appreciate it a lot um do a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00203-00053154-00053380 lot for us and this has been wonderful
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00204-00053382-00053585 plus I hope everybody noticed those
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00205-00053586-00053807 lovely slides that Michelle puts in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00206-00053808-00054019 there these are the photos she's taken
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00207-00054020-00054619 and she is in a photo show at West Woods
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00208-00054620-00055085 uh Nature Center uh in the Geauga County
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00209-00055086-00055361 Park District no less so she has some
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00210-00055362-00055554 lovely photos there along with two other
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00211-00055555-00055919 uh lady photographers thank you for that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00212-00055920-00056238 plug Nancy I appreciate it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00213-00056239-00056609 alrighty hi Drina are you here today I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00214-00056610-00056891 sure am good evening everybody and I'd
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00215-00056891-00057071 like to tell you a little bit about our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00216-00057072-00057394 third season of our book club and our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00217-00057395-00057600 themes this season are climate change
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00218-00057601-00057971 adaptation migration and then we have a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00219-00057972-00058337 unique species study and it's the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00220-00058338-00058750 Misunderstood pigeon next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00221-00058751-00059026 we generally meet on the third Tuesdays
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00222-00059027-00059507 from 7 to 8 P.M on Zoom and uh due to a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00223-00059508-00059729 scheduling conflict we will not be on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00224-00059729-00059963 the third Tuesday in January but the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00225-00059964-00060376 fifth so the January 31st at 7 pm and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00226-00060377-00060647 then the third Tuesday in April is uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00227-00060648-00061079 April 18th next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00228-00061079-00061469 so this book is really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00229-00061470-00061697 really something
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00230-00061698-00061937 a pocket guide to Pigeon watching
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00231-00061938-00062203 getting to know the world's most
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00232-00062204-00062423 misunderstood bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00233-00062424-00062687 and I have to say I'm having an attitude
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00234-00062688-00063041 change as I read this book it is part
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00235-00063041-00063179 Field Guide
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00236-00063179-00063599 part History part Ornithology primer and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00237-00063600-00063899 all together it is fun
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00238-00063900-00064307 really fun next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00239-00064308-00064721 so Rosemary Moscow the author uh was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00240-00064722-00065044 able to bring together
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00241-00065045-00065303 both of her major interests in life
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00242-00065304-00065591 which are art and cartooning and also
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00243-00065592-00065975 then to be a science communicator and so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00244-00065976-00066250 this is well demonstrated in in this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00245-00066251-00066335 book
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00246-00066336-00066665 first slide she's just showing us how
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00247-00066666-00067025 pigeons and doves are really the exact
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00248-00067026-00067223 same species
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00249-00067224-00067547 and then she demonstrates here how she's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00250-00067548-00068021 going to uh introduce us to pigeonology
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00251-00068022-00068338 next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00252-00068339-00068705 I also wanted to say something about the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00253-00068706-00068861 environment of the America's book club
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00254-00068862-00069119 because it is such a good book club they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00255-00069120-00069335 generally meet the third Thursdays of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00256-00069336-00069613 the month but because of Thanksgiving
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00257-00069614-00069929 this past month and then also coming up
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00258-00069930-00070319 with all the holidays uh the meeting for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00259-00070320-00070517 December was on December 1st last
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00260-00070518-00070691 Thursday and I'm including it and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00261-00070692-00070961 mentioning it here because it was such a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00262-00070962-00071213 good book club discussion and introduced
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00263-00071214-00071441 me to somebody I wish I had heard of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00264-00071442-00071753 before this author Steve bernos who's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00265-00071754-00072197 the Canadian writer and he has a series
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00266-00072198-00072449 this is the the ninth one I understand
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00267-00072450-00072700 is coming out this summer this is a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00268-00072701-00073103 series of birder mysteries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00269-00073104-00073450 um the detective is a bird watcher and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00270-00073451-00073667 much of the time he'd rather be bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00271-00073668-00074015 watching than being a detective
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00272-00074016-00074405 so Steve Burrows I'm hoping um um I I've
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00273-00074406-00074573 been really pretty good all year so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00274-00074574-00074788 Santa Claus should bring this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00275-00074789-00075100 so next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00276-00075101-00075365 and then I also like to bring up the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00277-00075366-00075821 urban birder series of it's called Uh in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00278-00075822-00076044 conservation with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00279-00076045-00076199 and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00280-00076200-00076547 um David Lindo who has been our guest at
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00281-00076548-00076847 um Western Cuyahoga Audubon Society
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00282-00076848-00077231 he has quite a few sessions
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00283-00077232-00077494 um there's two in December one was last
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00284-00077495-00077771 evening and then the 12th but in January
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00285-00077772-00078112 there are several uh 9th the 12th 19th
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00286-00078113-00078473 23rd 26th and 31st all with really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00287-00078474-00078761 interesting topics coming up they're not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00288-00078762-00078959 all bird discussion book discussions
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00289-00078960-00079091 excuse me
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00290-00079092-00079259 but I have a couple
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00291-00079260-00079673 um web addresses here uh one for the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00292-00079674-00079843 urban birder
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00293-00079844-00080225 website but then there's a a delightful
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00294-00080226-00080537 interview with rosemary Moscow the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00295-00080538-00080747 author of the book It's a Wonderful
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00296-00080748-00080832 interview
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00297-00080833-00081281 and it really gives a wonderful uh look
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00298-00081282-00081497 at the book to her book
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00299-00081498-00081761 and then I discovered uh an interview
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00300-00081762-00081976 that David Lindo had with Jen rumfield
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00301-00081977-00082235 and maybe some of you have seen this but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00302-00082236-00082585 this is a really a beautiful wonderful
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00303-00082586-00082882 interview with such an outstanding
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00304-00082883-00083081 birder here right from Cleveland right
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00305-00083082-00083326 from the Rocky River Nature Center
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00306-00083327-00083765 so next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00307-00083766-00084047 so this is our series for the year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00308-00084048-00084269 um we did Hurricane lizards and plastic
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00309-00084270-00084497 squid in October and if any of you are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00310-00084498-00084719 looking for ideas for Christmas present
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00311-00084720-00085015 for your climate change
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00312-00085016-00085325 nature interested person that's a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00313-00085326-00085612 wonderful book and then in April will be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00314-00085613-00085750 uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00315-00085751-00086044 reading and discussing the best seller
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00316-00086045-00086332 the New York Times bestseller uh a wing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00317-00086333-00086603 the world on the Wing by Scott weiden
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00318-00086604-00087005 Saul hope you can join us
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00319-00087006-00087281 thanks so much Drina that boy there's a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00320-00087282-00087497 lot of good books out there a lot of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00321-00087498-00087779 great books out there and for those who
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00322-00087780-00088073 are watching or listening um you know we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00323-00088074-00088403 do like to get ideas as well so if you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00324-00088404-00088691 have a thought as to a book that you've
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00325-00088692-00089038 read that you highly recommend uh as you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00326-00089039-00089267 can see it's not just Birds it's nature
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00327-00089268-00089453 oriented it's climate change it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00328-00089454-00089609 there's a lot of things that we can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00329-00089610-00089915 cover that information can be sent to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00330-00089916-00090323 info at WC audubon.org and we will be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00331-00090324-00090562 happy to look into it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00332-00090563-00090832 I should have mentioned to uh Nancy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00333-00090833-00091043 sorry but um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00334-00091044-00091294 the books are all available at libraries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00335-00091295-00091649 so if you uh want to get a copy from the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00336-00091650-00092112 library electronic or a hard copy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00337-00092113-00092411 thank you thanks again dorina always
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00338-00092412-00092675 always fun to have you on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00339-00092676-00092950 alrighty Marianne ramito our climate
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00340-00092951-00093156 watch coordinator for northeast Ohio
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00341-00093157-00093449 Marianne how are you this evening oh I'm
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00342-00093450-00093623 Just Ducky
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00343-00093624-00093815 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00344-00093816-00093994 um next slide slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00345-00093995-00094156 I just want to let you let everybody
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00346-00094157-00094379 here know that we're going to we that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00347-00094380-00094600 Autobot has a new program called climate
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00348-00094601-00094697 watch
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00349-00094698-00094882 and it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00350-00094883-00095153 um next slide it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00351-00095154-00095459 please it takes it takes place between
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00352-00095460-00095909 January 15th and February 15th but the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00353-00095910-00096143 Audubon board has decided that we try to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00354-00096144-00096365 like try to make this a group effort so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00355-00096366-00096625 that everybody who wants to get involved
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00356-00096626-00096844 we'd all like to try to do it on the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00357-00096845-00097205 same day so we've just selected January
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00358-00097206-00097493 Saturday January and I forget which day
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00359-00097494-00097925 it was already January the 21st
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00360-00097926-00098417 so if you in next slide please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00361-00098418-00098626 um if you'd like to know more about this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00362-00098627-00098855 you can watch the video I put on a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00363-00098856-00099221 program last month and this is the link
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00364-00099222-00099473 can can we copy and paste this and put
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00365-00099474-00099605 this into the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00366-00099606-00099917 well on the bottom of that slide Nancy I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00367-00099918-00100144 had copied this link could you copy and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00368-00100145-00100426 paste it into the chat for me
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00369-00100427-00100618 yeah I don't know if I can do that or
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00370-00100619-00100853 not okay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00371-00100854-00101218 but since it's such an odd odd name
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00372-00101219-00101609 um it explains sorry it explains that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00373-00101610-00101693 right now
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00374-00101694-00101993 okay well we'll try to do that later
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00375-00101994-00102161 let's see if I can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00376-00102162-00102371 no I can't do it either
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00377-00102372-00102616 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00378-00102617-00102965 the video goes into what the what
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00379-00102966-00103192 climate watch is and why we're doing it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00380-00103193-00103516 and how to conduct a survey and how to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00381-00103517-00103756 report the data and and it's pretty
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00382-00103757-00104021 simple so I'd I hope that a lot of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00383-00104022-00104284 people will watch that and if you decide
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00384-00104285-00104549 you want to participate please contact
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00385-00104550-00104842 me there's my email right there and my
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00386-00104843-00105034 phone number depending on which one you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00387-00105035-00105239 want to do I don't care
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00388-00105240-00105436 um and keep the keep the date in mind
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00389-00105438-00105940 that of January Saturday January 21st
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00390-00105941-00106228 yeah it's really very simple so those of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00391-00106229-00106445 you who would like to participate it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00392-00106446-00106715 only takes part of one day you know I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00393-00106716-00106908 don't have to take a whole lot of time
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00394-00106909-00107158 there's some Target species that we'll
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00395-00107159-00107501 be looking for and um it sounds like
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00396-00107502-00107807 it's a you know very easy and then we'll
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00397-00107808-00108304 help National Audubon uh with data
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00398-00108305-00108671 um as far as how birds are bird numbers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00399-00108672-00109007 are changing because of of climate
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00400-00109008-00109289 change because of habitat changes as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00401-00109290-00109565 well too and so this is a be a long-term
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00402-00109566-00109715 study but we hope that you can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00403-00109716-00110033 participate
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00404-00110033-00110266 all right
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00405-00110267-00110686 thanks so much Marianne appreciate it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00406-00110688-00110843 um Amanda sabroski I don't know if
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00407-00110844-00111028 Amanda was able to join us this evening
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00408-00111029-00111263 I did not see her on the list Amanda are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00409-00111264-00111454 you there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00410-00111455-00111769 well Amanda is our coffee coordinator
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00411-00111770-00112163 and we uh our Western Cuyahoga Audubon
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00412-00112164-00112428 on our website sells
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00413-00112429-00112781 birds and Beans Coffee which is the only
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00414-00112782-00113057 brand that is Smithsonian certified bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00415-00113058-00113489 friendly fair trade organic
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00416-00113490-00113807 um the forests down in Central and South
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00417-00113808-00114184 America are not clear-cut so it leaves
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00418-00114185-00114539 habitat for not only the native birds
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00419-00114540-00114793 but think about where our many of our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00420-00114794-00115031 neo-tropical migrants go in the winter
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00421-00115032-00115384 time down to those very same habitats
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00422-00115385-00115625 so and it also ensures that the farmers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00423-00115626-00115951 do make a living wage so really it is a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00424-00115952-00116278 win-win-win-win-win situation for the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00425-00116279-00116621 people the land the wildlife and for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00426-00116622-00116897 those of you who are coffee drinkers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00427-00116898-00117227 um the order can be done through the uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00428-00117228-00117484 Western Cuyahoga Audubon home page there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00429-00117485-00117875 is a coffee club uh button
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00430-00117876-00118163 the or next order is going to be placed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00431-00118164-00118516 on January 10th so please get your order
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00432-00118517-00118745 in before that time
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00433-00118746-00119123 we only order quarterly so the next
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00434-00119124-00119507 order will be placed in April so you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00435-00119508-00119669 don't want to run out of coffee during
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00436-00119670-00119940 the winter time so really stock up now
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00437-00119941-00120143 it'll help you get through the winter
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00438-00120144-00120527 time and again Jan before January 20th
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00439-00120528-00120845 get those get the coffee orders in uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00440-00120846-00121073 the more orders we get we don't have to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00441-00121074-00121325 pay for shipping we don't want to pass
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00442-00121326-00121654 that any shipping along to our our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00443-00121655-00121907 coffee drinkers either so we hope to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00444-00121908-00122466 hear from you about that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00445-00122467-00122657 alrighty
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00446-00122658-00122969 um January yep just about a month away
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00447-00122970-00123352 or so uh we have one of our own
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00448-00123353-00123569 um one of our wces board members
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00449-00123570-00123802 Michelle brochus who you heard speak a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00450-00123803-00124007 little earlier she is also our field
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00451-00124008-00124301 trip coordinator and a fantastic bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00452-00124302-00124589 photographer and she is going to be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00453-00124590-00124936 sharing uh her bird photographs with us
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00454-00124938-00125254 uh exploring nature through a lens and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00455-00125255-00125447 it may not just be all birds it may be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00456-00125448-00125663 some other things as well too so I hope
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00457-00125664-00125951 that you can join us in January which is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00458-00125952-00126299 Tuesday January 3rd again we'll have our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00459-00126300-00126599 announcements at 7 30 and then our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00460-00126600-00126827 presentation will begin around eight
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00461-00126828-00127025 o'clock so we hope that you can join us
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00462-00127026-00127223 for that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00463-00127224-00127475 but I know this evening you've all been
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00464-00127476-00127673 waiting for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00465-00127674-00128099 um the December speakers uh damn best uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00466-00128100-00128327 a retired Geauga Park naturalist and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00467-00128328-00128597 Rachel McKinney an educator going for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00468-00128598-00128921 the gold three decades of prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00469-00128922-00129136 warbler husbandry
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00470-00129138-00129490 I can't wait uh I I think a lot of you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00471-00129491-00129821 have perhaps seen prothonotary Warblers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00472-00129822-00130181 the the golden swamp warbler
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00473-00130182-00130439 but I just can't wait for this but I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00474-00130440-00130583 just want to tell you a little bit about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00475-00130583-00130931 our presenters Dan uh of Chardon in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00476-00130932-00131177 Geauga County as a lifelong student of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00477-00131178-00131327 local ecology
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00478-00131328-00131614 a nature educator with over 40 years of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00479-00131615-00131807 experience in interpreting Northeast
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00480-00131808-00132083 Ohio Natural History and related
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00481-00132084-00132383 cultural history that included almost 33
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00482-00132384-00132635 years with the Geauga Park District
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00483-00132636-00132928 I like the photograph because as you can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00484-00132929-00133228 see Dan is being supervised very very
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00485-00133229-00133589 carefully by uh by his dog I can't
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00486-00133590-00133769 remember your dog's name but I'm sure
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00487-00133770-00133931 you'll let us know
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00488-00133932-00134333 and then Rachel McKinney of Huntsburg in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00489-00134334-00134602 Geauga County is a naturalist with over
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00490-00134603-00134833 20 years experience as a science
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00491-00134834-00135107 mathematics and environmental educator
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00492-00135108-00135521 at Andrews Osborne Academy in Willoughby
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00493-00135522-00135701 she's been a partner in the upper
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00494-00135702-00135928 Cuyahoga River prothonotary warbler
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00495-00135929-00136264 nesting project for 12 years and again
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00496-00136265-00136504 the beautiful photograph that was sent
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00497-00136505-00136852 here's Rachel smiling you can obviously
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00498-00136853-00137201 see it's probably a very damp day but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00499-00137202-00137440 she's ready to be out there she's got
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00500-00137441-00137771 her waterproof gear on and ready to get
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00501-00137772-00138077 those prothonotary warbler boxes out and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00502-00138078-00138251 I don't want to take up much more time
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00503-00138252-00138623 but I do want to introduce Dan best and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00504-00138624-00138928 Rachel McKinney I am going to be stopped
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00505-00138929-00139337 sharing and hopefully that'll come off
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00506-00139338-00139852 top share please
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00507-00139853-00140597 and then Dan will take over
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00508-00140598-00140831 um let's see yeah
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00509-00140832-00141035 is everybody seeing this hang on I got
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00510-00141036-00141419 to get it up on slideshow
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00511-00141420-00141623 how's that looking
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00512-00141624-00142037 it looks good to me okay well all right
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00513-00142038-00142216 well thank you for that wonderful
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00514-00142217-00142469 introduction Nancy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00515-00142470-00142601 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00516-00142602-00142925 Yeah Eddie the dog somewhere but uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00517-00142926-00143052 anyway
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00518-00143053-00143477 so yeah let us let us begin here um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00519-00143478-00143849 and Rachel you're there right somewhere
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00520-00143850-00144347 I'm here okay all right okay so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00521-00144348-00144443 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00522-00144444-00144616 yeah
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00523-00144617-00144869 we could yeah 30 years of prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00524-00144870-00145061 warbler husbandry couldn't think of a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00525-00145062-00145361 better word uh for what we are doing uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00526-00145362-00145571 increasing the nesting success of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00527-00145572-00145823 protonetary warblers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00528-00145824-00146135 um an alternate title might be uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00529-00146136-00146554 three decades of prowling p-r-o-w is the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00530-00146555-00146807 uh American ornithological society's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00531-00146808-00147052 four-letter Alpha code for prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00532-00147053-00147413 warbler so we are therefore those who
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00533-00147414-00147640 work with prothonetary warblers are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00534-00147641-00148025 there for Prowlers so uh anyway
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00535-00148026-00148139 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00536-00148140-00148309 the uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00537-00148310-00148654 warbler and we'll refer to them as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00538-00148655-00148973 prothonotaries it's a long name uh are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00539-00148974-00149233 they're admired and eloquently uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00540-00149234-00149543 described for their intents it's like an
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00541-00149544-00149764 egg yolk yellow color that the males
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00542-00149765-00149885 have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00543-00149886-00150190 um females slightly less dazzling as are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00544-00150191-00150395 the young birds following their post
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00545-00150396-00150743 juvenile malt and they come soon after
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00546-00150744-00150904 fledging
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00547-00150905-00151343 so there they are and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00548-00151344-00151583 now prothonotaries are the only cavity
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00549-00151584-00151847 nesting warblers in eastern North
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00550-00151848-00152135 America the only other one is Lucy's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00551-00152136-00152393 warbler of the West and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00552-00152394-00152657 um like bluebirds tree swallows and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00553-00152658-00152869 house friends and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00554-00152870-00153226 uh Great Crested Fly catchers tough to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00555-00153227-00153419 tip mice and white present not hatches
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00556-00153420-00153659 and the list goes on they are considered
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00557-00153660-00153845 secondary nesters in that they don't
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00558-00153846-00154157 make their own cavities but they use a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00559-00154158-00154307 variety of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00560-00154308-00154609 uh cavities either those that are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00561-00154610-00154949 abandoned woodpecker nest cavities or
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00562-00154950-00155435 the knot holes and uh Hollows you get
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00563-00155436-00155645 when a branch snaps off and that kind of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00564-00155646-00156011 thing that present themselves
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00565-00156012-00156328 um so uh yeah that's what they use
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00566-00156329-00156647 cavity Nest or secondary cavity nesters
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00567-00156648-00157085 so um tolerant of humans these uh very
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00568-00157086-00157289 adaptable Birds
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00569-00157290-00157595 um readily used nest boxes and have been
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00570-00157596-00157864 demonstrating using an astounding
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00571-00157865-00158176 variety of unnatural cavities uh even
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00572-00158177-00158423 entering buildings not unlike Carolina
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00573-00158424-00158723 wrens to use minnow buckets glass jars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00574-00158724-00159064 coat Pockets shoes tool boxes and an
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00575-00159065-00159281 absolutely laughable list goes on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00576-00159282-00159659 not yeah and like Carolina rents house
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00577-00159660-00159790 rents
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00578-00159791-00160121 um that the entering structures to make
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00579-00160122-00160252 use of whatever
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00580-00160253-00160552 fills the bills pardon the pond for a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00581-00160553-00160799 nesting structure so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00582-00160800-00160907 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00583-00160908-00161116 so what
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00584-00161117-00161347 what's this name profanity come from
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00585-00161348-00161675 well if you go across the state line
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00586-00161676-00161873 into Pennsylvania during the election
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00587-00161874-00162226 season you're going to see signs for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00588-00162227-00162502 people running for the public office so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00589-00162503-00162821 prothonotary so in the Commonwealth of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00590-00162822-00162971 Pennsylvania it's about the only state
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00591-00162972-00163207 left that still has
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00592-00163208-00163493 this position it's essentially a clerk
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00593-00163494-00163666 of courts but it handles the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00594-00163667-00163901 non-criminal court records and and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00595-00163902-00164152 filings and that so therefore that's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00596-00164153-00164314 prothonotary but that's not where the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00597-00164315-00164633 name comes from for for the birds
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00598-00164634-00164771 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00599-00164772-00165089 most uh references
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00600-00165090-00165437 uh described the name prothonotary to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00601-00165438-00165725 the Vatican administrators of the Roman
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00602-00165726-00165899 Catholic Church who wore these bright
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00603-00165900-00166139 yellow hoods or robes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00604-00166140-00166301 um and um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00605-00166302-00166609 so and that goes back to like the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00606-00166610-00166801 mid-1800s
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00607-00166802-00167195 and it's just a pretty fuzzy history of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00608-00167196-00167435 how that got started and looking into it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00609-00167436-00167747 deeper you know you start to get into
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00610-00167748-00167963 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00611-00167964-00168275 the possibility of it rather being
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00612-00168276-00168689 ascribed to the Byzantine Empire or the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00613-00168690-00168983 Roman Empire or whatever but um most
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00614-00168984-00169319 references again will ascribe it to the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00615-00169320-00169409 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00616-00169410-00169666 to the uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00617-00169667-00169973 the Vatican and uh so where did that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00618-00169974-00170309 come from well again it's uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00619-00170310-00170561 is maybe from the French Creole
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00620-00170562-00170776 population who is largely Catholic of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00621-00170777-00171035 Louisiana for which this bird was a was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00622-00171036-00171281 a neighbor so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00623-00171282-00171563 I'm still looking into that and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00624-00171564-00171743 hopefully we'll have get that cleared up
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00625-00171744-00171964 but anyway so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00626-00171965-00172223 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00627-00172224-00172613 I prefer this name and I wish and I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00628-00172614-00172966 think we're going to uh have uh the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00629-00172967-00173243 black book and Audubon Society Black
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00630-00173244-00173549 River Audubon Society the uh western
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00631-00173550-00173771 kyoga audubon's side the Audubon Society
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00632-00173772-00173933 Greater Cleveland get together and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00633-00173934-00174131 petition the American orthological
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00634-00174132-00174437 society to rename this bird the golden
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00635-00174438-00174676 swamp warbler which is an old-fashioned
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00636-00174677-00174935 name for this that perfectly describes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00637-00174936-00175211 the appearance and the habitat of this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00638-00175212-00175475 bird a lot simpler rather than have to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00639-00175476-00175751 explain medieval history to people in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00640-00175752-00176014 accounting for this bird's name however
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00641-00176015-00176411 the uh Latin name or the the species
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00642-00176412-00176645 name citria that's a no-brainer because
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00643-00176646-00176837 of the bright yellow color resembles a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00644-00176838-00177088 citrus like a grapefruit uh or a lemon
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00645-00177089-00177347 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00646-00177348-00177502 okay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00647-00177503-00177785 well um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00648-00177786-00178037 like other famous denizens of dismal
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00649-00178038-00178337 Wetlands prothonotary they are habitat
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00650-00178338-00178511 Specialists and they are restricted to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00651-00178512-00178775 swamps that is Wetlands dominated by
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00652-00178776-00179140 trees and or shrubs growing in or at the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00653-00179141-00179323 edge of standing water
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00654-00179324-00179626 is even known as swamp canaries down in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00655-00179627-00179921 the Deep South
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00656-00179922-00180275 it has a swamped dwellers prothonitaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00657-00180276-00180485 find their main habitat in the river
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00658-00180486-00180778 bottomland forests of rivers and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00659-00180779-00181049 swamplands the bayous if you will of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00660-00181050-00181349 southern states the northern reaches of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00661-00181350-00181745 their theis Bree range extend into the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00662-00181746-00181985 southern Great Lakes region where
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00663-00181986-00182171 wherever
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00664-00182172-00182537 uh true swamp habitat occurs which as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00665-00182538-00182759 you know Ohio having lost 95 percent of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00666-00182760-00182921 its Wetlands
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00667-00182922-00183263 um means that uh the prospects for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00668-00183264-00183652 prothonotary are pretty limited however
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00669-00183653-00183737 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00670-00183738-00184061 and I'll interject here to say that um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00671-00184062-00184288 uh prothonotary warblers are federally
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00672-00184289-00184631 listed as endangered species in Canada
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00673-00184632-00184847 small tenuous populations of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00674-00184848-00185057 prothonitaries are found in Ontario
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00675-00185058-00185351 mostly in patches of swamp found on the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00676-00185352-00185645 peninsulas the sand spits jutting out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00677-00185646-00185969 from the northern shore of Lake Erie
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00678-00185970-00186185 now the Canadian protonies are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00679-00186186-00186311 threatened with habitat destruction
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00680-00186312-00186473 through Coastal development and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00681-00186474-00186683 Agriculture and especially in recent
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00682-00186684-00186893 years by Rising lake levels that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00683-00186894-00187138 inundate the remaining swamp habitats
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00684-00187139-00187385 it's found on these little peninsulas
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00685-00187386-00187793 and sand spits
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00686-00187794-00188002 as migratory
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00687-00188003-00188285 songbirds specifically neotropical
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00688-00188286-00188483 migratory songwriters who make their
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00689-00188484-00188681 home in both the northern southern
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00690-00188682-00188814 hemisphere
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00691-00188815-00189076 prothometry is winter in Mexico Central
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00692-00189077-00189316 America Northern South America Coastal
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00693-00189317-00189575 mangrove swamps have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00694-00189576-00189826 uh considered that's considered the the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00695-00189827-00189988 essential winter habitat for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00696-00189989-00190216 prothonitaries in mangroves as you may
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00697-00190217-00190451 know are globally threatened habitats
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00698-00190452-00190649 declining due to Coastal development and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00699-00190650-00190864 aquaculture further threatened with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00700-00190865-00191411 rising sea levels due to climate change
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00701-00191412-00191633 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00702-00191634-00191969 Dr Chris tanra of the the Ohio State
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00703-00191970-00192154 University and his graduate students
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00704-00192155-00192535 have been using geolocators attached to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00705-00192536-00192785 prothonotaries to track their migratory
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00706-00192786-00193097 travels the geolocators
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00707-00193098-00193157 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00708-00193158-00193385 are revolutionizing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00709-00193386-00193588 um they will
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00710-00193589-00193799 um I think eventually make bird Banning
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00711-00193800-00194014 obsolete because you get so much more
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00712-00194015-00194261 information from them and that's a whole
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00713-00194262-00194513 nother discussion but um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00714-00194514-00194801 I they have determined that a key winter
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00715-00194802-00195052 in destination for Ohio's prothonotaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00716-00195053-00195214 and this is based on a large population
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00717-00195215-00195563 of proprietary warblers at um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00718-00195564-00195869 uh Hoover Reservoir in Delaware County
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00719-00195870-00195971 anyway
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00720-00195972-00196033 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00721-00196034-00196385 they are uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00722-00196386-00196583 it looks to me
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00723-00196584-00196895 they have found that the forests along
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00724-00196896-00197147 the the Magdalena River Valley in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00725-00197148-00197345 Northern Colombia is a key wondering
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00726-00197346-00197590 spot and so following years of warfare
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00727-00197591-00197783 between government forces and rebel
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00728-00197784-00197969 guerrillas this region is now threatened
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00729-00197970-00198281 with deforestation as sellers clear
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00730-00198282-00198976 previously vacant land for farming
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00731-00198977-00199187 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00732-00199188-00199378 breath entries have really interesting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00733-00199379-00199631 history in Ohio they were first
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00734-00199632-00200093 described or found in the 1850s and they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00735-00200094-00200290 were colonizing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00736-00200291-00200759 um the swampy margins of the canal Lakes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00737-00200760-00200987 places like Grand Lake St Mary's and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00738-00200988-00201275 Buckeye Lake and uh naturally occurring
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00739-00201276-00201499 lakes that were enlarged
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00740-00201500-00201821 to provide a steady source of water for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00741-00201822-00202138 Ohio's Canal system back in the early
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00742-00202139-00202426 mid-1800s
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00743-00202427-00202678 and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00744-00202679-00202937 so that was the initial spot for a there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00745-00202938-00203213 you go first reported in 1862 at Canal
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00746-00203214-00203345 feeder Lakes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00747-00203346-00203476 okay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00748-00203477-00203669 well
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00749-00203670-00203837 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00750-00203838-00204197 so by the early Decades of the 20th
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00751-00204198-00204445 century these Lake margins were
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00752-00204446-00204814 developed on these Canal Lakes for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00753-00204815-00205192 amusement parks and for boat yards and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00754-00205194-00205612 for cottages and even amusement parks so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00755-00205613-00205698 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00756-00205700-00206129 that habitat was yeah was being degraded
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00757-00206130-00206351 however at the same time and again this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00758-00206352-00206608 is a remarkable how adaptable these
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00759-00206609-00206836 birds are as far as Pioneers to newly
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00760-00206837-00207029 available habitat
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00761-00207030-00207377 but then the great flood of 2013 where
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00762-00207378-00207605 just about every river in both the Lake
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00763-00207606-00207779 Erie and Ohio River drains in Ohio
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00764-00207780-00207919 flooded
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00765-00207919-00208186 but nothing like it since
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00766-00208187-00208427 and that brought about the flood control
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00767-00208428-00208625 acts of the early 20th century that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00768-00208626-00208810 result in a lot of dam building and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00769-00208811-00209008 Reservoir building and two examples I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00770-00209009-00209158 could point to as a result of that being
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00771-00209159-00209525 Mosquito Creek Lake in Trumbull County
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00772-00209526-00209710 which is ministered by the Army Corps of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00773-00209711-00209896 Engineers in the Miami Watershed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00774-00209898-00210082 Conservancy dams
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00775-00210083-00210292 so again you get the same place when
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00776-00210294-00210460 they flood this area you end up with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00777-00210461-00210821 swampy margins and uh that is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00778-00210821-00211108 um habitat these birds take advantage of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00779-00211109-00211391 that move right in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00780-00211392-00211691 and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00781-00211692-00211894 in the latter Decades of the 20th
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00782-00211896-00212081 century reservoirs were built to supply
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00783-00212082-00212351 water to Growing populations especially
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00784-00212352-00212681 Columbus area and most notably uh with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00785-00212682-00212939 the creation of Hoover Reservoir and Elm
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00786-00212940-00213191 Creek Lake both in Delaware County north
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00787-00213192-00213394 of Columbus and again these have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00788-00213396-00213556 provided matter of fact there's some
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00789-00213557-00213923 large populations of prothonotaries at
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00790-00213923-00214169 those reservoirs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00791-00214169-00214571 and with the uh Beaver having a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00792-00214571-00214901 made their comeback in since about 19
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00793-00214902-00215446 late 60s early 70s and since in Ohio
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00794-00215448-00215860 they uh Bieber uh creating Wetlands
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00795-00215861-00216142 again drowns trees and provides
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00796-00216144-00216394 opportunities for well woodpeckers and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00797-00216396-00216532 then cavities
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00798-00216533-00216665 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00799-00216666-00216851 the cavities that follow the nesting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00800-00216852-00217108 cavities a matter of fact if you have an
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00801-00217109-00217319 addition of the first Ohio breeding bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00802-00217319-00217510 Atlas you'll see the cover art features
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00803-00217511-00217775 prothonotary warbler National woodpecker
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00804-00217776-00218123 cavity in a dead tree in a beaver
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00805-00218123-00218417 weather so um yeah and this would be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00806-00218417-00218639 like the beaver Marsh the I wrote Beaver
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00807-00218640-00218831 marched out of Cayuga Valley National
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00808-00218832-00219034 Park is being an example they have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00809-00219035-00219244 prothonotaries there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00810-00219246-00219367 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00811-00219367-00219589 Ohio's uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00812-00219590-00219869 prothonotaries are are not uniformly
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00813-00219869-00220084 distributed across Ohio again being
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00814-00220085-00220432 swamp nesters they are uh they are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00815-00220433-00220696 opportunists but they are restricted to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00816-00220698-00220960 swamp habitats I get uh questions from
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00817-00220961-00221201 people who I have a pond in my yard if I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00818-00221202-00221410 put out an Xbox by the pond well I get
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00819-00221411-00221584 profanitors like well you might get tree
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00820-00221585-00221969 swallows but um but no they're not uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00821-00221969-00222232 Pond nesters per se they are swamp
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00822-00222233-00222437 nesters so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00823-00222438-00222515 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00824-00222516-00222760 the main population centers would be the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00825-00222761-00223019 Lake Erie marshes and Lucas Ottawa Erie
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00826-00223019-00223223 and Sandusky counties including McGee
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00827-00223223-00223463 Marsh Otto National Wildlife Refuge if
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00828-00223464-00223751 you go up there uh to McGee Marsh during
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00829-00223752-00224003 the greatest week in American birding
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00830-00224004-00224351 um you'll see prothonotaries there and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00831-00224352-00224596 um Alum Creek Lake
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00832-00224598-00224825 in Delaware County we meant just mention
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00833-00224826-00225125 that that's where dick tunnel formerly
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00834-00225126-00225484 the tunnel rest is in peace he passed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00835-00225485-00225779 away this past year his prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00836-00225780-00226048 nesting project was there wherein
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00837-00226050-00226331 also in again Delaware County the Hoover
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00838-00226332-00226546 Reservoir that's where Charlie bombassi
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00839-00226548-00226727 has had for many years of large-scale
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00840-00226728-00227044 Nest box program for prothonotaries but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00841-00227046-00227423 other places include the uh Sierra River
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00842-00227423-00227753 the river swamps probably oxbows and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00843-00227754-00228005 that kind of backwaters of the Scion
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00844-00228006-00228244 River below Columbus the Little Miami
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00845-00228246-00228448 River in Warren and Hamilton counties
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00846-00228450-00228781 the kobug marsh Wetlands complex of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00847-00228782-00229055 Holmes Wayne and Coshocton counties may
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00848-00229056-00229225 have probably the largest population
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00849-00229226-00229541 prothonotary warblers in the State uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00850-00229542-00229732 Mosquito Creek Lake we mentioned that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00851-00229733-00229894 Trumbull County is this home of Lloyd
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00852-00229896-00230146 Marshall's uh growing prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00853-00230148-00230332 nesting project
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00854-00230333-00230591 ever growing um doing very well with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00855-00230592-00230848 that and then there's ours uh the upper
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00856-00230850-00231191 Cuyahoga River in Geauga County so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00857-00231192-00231569 here's where we are and you can see the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00858-00231569-00231803 Chicago River is 100 miles long from its
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00859-00231804-00232037 very uppermost Headwaters in Northern
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00860-00232038-00232282 Geauga County two branches that merge
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00861-00232283-00232589 below Burton and we are on not too far
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00862-00232590-00232781 below the Confluence there about a mile
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00863-00232782-00233098 long stretch of river and this River has
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00864-00233100-00233482 a low gradient as it flows over a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00865-00233483-00233806 glacial former glacial lake bed that is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00866-00233807-00233969 it's an old pre-glacial Valley that's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00867-00233969-00234215 filled to a great extent by glacial
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00868-00234216-00234496 outwash the newly re-established
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00869-00234498-00234682 drainage patterns the river has
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00870-00234683-00234917 reoccupied that Valley but flows on top
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00871-00234917-00235187 of you know 100 200 feet of glacial
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00872-00235188-00235498 deposits that were for a while while the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00873-00235500-00235871 Blaine the Southward uh flow water was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00874-00235871-00236092 blocked it was a lake for a while Lake
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00875-00236094-00236363 Grove as the geologists referred to it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00876-00236364-00236698 as in post-glacial times
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00877-00236700-00236932 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00878-00236933-00237142 so uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00879-00237144-00237371 amid the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00880-00237371-00237629 rolling Topography of glacial outwash
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00881-00237630-00237869 features including canes and Kettles and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00882-00237869-00238156 outwash Terraces the old lake bottom of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00883-00238157-00238513 the upper Cuyahoga Rivers floodplain
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00884-00238514-00239008 it most of it is in uh swamp Forest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00885-00239009-00239410 American elm silver maple Green Ash and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00886-00239411-00239615 swamp white oak interspersed with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00887-00239616-00239813 Willows and Button Bush
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00888-00239814-00240077 and um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00889-00240078-00240358 yeah this population was discovered in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00890-00240359-00240719 1947 by a regional naturalist by the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00891-00240719-00240910 name of Merit Skaggs it was first
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00892-00240911-00241108 reported in the early birdie journals I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00893-00241109-00241313 think called the red start that served
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00894-00241314-00241475 the area
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00895-00241476-00241769 so early in my tenure with Geauga Park
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00896-00241769-00241948 District as a naturalist there I was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00897-00241950-00242134 introduced to the prothonotary Warblers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00898-00242135-00242406 my mentor I was encouraged by uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00899-00242407-00242639 the first nationalist for Geauga Park
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00900-00242640-00242839 District Dwayne Ferris
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00901-00242840-00243244 I started putting out nest boxes 1992.
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00902-00243246-00243406 these were installed upstream and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00903-00243407-00243605 downstream of Eldon Russell Park which
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00904-00243606-00243827 you can see there uh just left of center
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00905-00243828-00244042 in the picture
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00906-00244044-00244348 um that had provided access to the river
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00907-00244350-00244558 and Prime habitat
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00908-00244559-00245015 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00909-00245016-00245267 at that time the major reference for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00910-00245267-00245455 aspiring
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00911-00245456-00245723 prothonia's if you will Prowlers was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00912-00245723-00245917 Lawrence Watkins Shaw's groundbreaking
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00913-00245917-00246215 prothonotary warbler studies in 1930s
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00914-00246216-00246575 and 40s in Southwest Michigan Waukesha
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00915-00246576-00246808 used wood nest boxes downsized to a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00916-00246809-00246982 dimension about two-thirds out of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00917-00246983-00247325 standard bluebird box size
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00918-00247326-00247582 the other major
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00919-00247583-00248098 reference for uh was at that time was a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00920-00248100-00248321 nest box design using two milk cartons
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00921-00248321-00248579 one Nest inside the other using parts of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00922-00248580-00248946 one of them for a lid
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00923-00248948-00249334 was uh used by Lisa Pettit and her
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00924-00249335-00249527 husband Dan and brother Ken for their
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00925-00249528-00249808 Landmark prothonotary warbler studies in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00926-00249809-00250156 Tennessee in the TVA I think a real foot
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00927-00250157-00250421 Lake in Ohio's killbug Marsh now
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00928-00250421-00250655 pettit's study required a large
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00929-00250656-00250931 population sample so they had to get
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00930-00250932-00251248 some cheaply made easy to do nest boxes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00931-00251250-00251501 so they were able to get the hundreds
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00932-00251502-00251765 that they needed from local Dairy that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00933-00251766-00252077 donated them uh and this these are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00934-00252078-00252269 sturdy and they're they're waterproof
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00935-00252269-00252503 but not weatherproof I mean they are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00936-00252504-00252605 weatherproof but they're not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00937-00252606-00252910 predator-proof anyway incidentally Lisa
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00938-00252911-00253067 Pettit who now for a number of years
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00939-00253067-00253392 she's been at the Smithsonian bird uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00940-00253394-00253691 uh Institute or whatever it's called and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00941-00253692-00253996 she was uh she's been at cargo Valley
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00942-00253998-00254146 National Park for some years as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00943-00254148-00254410 biologist and last year she was promoted
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00944-00254411-00254789 to the director of tiger Valley National
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00945-00254790-00255017 Park so say it all starts with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00946-00255017-00255269 prothonitaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00947-00255269-00255406 okay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00948-00255407-00255569 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00949-00255569-00255767 our nesting project was launched with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00950-00255767-00255953 the aim of increasing the prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00951-00255954-00256229 warbler population along our stretch of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00952-00256230-00256408 the the small relatively small stretch
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00953-00256409-00256594 of the upper Cog River in Geauga County
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00954-00256596-00256913 by improving the nesting success
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00955-00256914-00257213 by overcoming nesting mortality factors
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00956-00257214-00257477 now I started off using a combination of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00957-00257478-00257819 Pettit milk carton in Waukesha wooden s
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00958-00257819-00258034 boxes and both had the same inside
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00959-00258035-00258256 dimensions of about four inches square
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00960-00258257-00258484 and eight inches high which closely
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00961-00258485-00258934 matched the size of well that does match
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00962-00258935-00259180 the inside diameter that of a half
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00963-00259181-00259463 gallon note card but it also closely
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00964-00259464-00259708 matches the size of a downy woodpecker
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00965-00259709-00260069 uh Nest cavity which are favored by the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00966-00260069-00260225 prothonotaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00967-00260226-00260471 so I quickly learned the shortcomings of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00968-00260471-00260777 milk cartons following pettit's methods
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00969-00260778-00261041 of taping them to trees well falling
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00970-00261042-00261196 water levels put the cartons Out Of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00971-00261198-00261460 Reach and cartons proved not to be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00972-00261461-00261667 Predator proof as raccoons demonstrated
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00973-00261667-00261923 the wood Nest box is mounted on metal
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00974-00261923-00262151 posts at the edge of the riverbank also
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00975-00262152-00262415 prove difficult to access with changing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00976-00262416-00262865 water levels so by the next year 1993 I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00977-00262866-00263063 quit the milk cartons instead of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00978-00263064-00263327 mounting nest boxes on metal posts on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00979-00263328-00263710 the bank I mounted the boxes on PVC
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00980-00263711-00263975 pipes slid over metal or wooden posts
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00981-00263976-00264197 the posts were set in the river bottom
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00982-00264198-00264515 to better facilitate monitoring by canoe
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00983-00264516-00264791 it was an improvement but after get
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00984-00264792-00265060 clunked in the head uh a few times while
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00985-00265061-00265306 lowering the boxes for inspection I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00986-00265307-00265493 began the search for a more durable
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00987-00265494-00265697 lightweight
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00988-00265698-00265858 alternative
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00989-00265859-00266267 and voila we found it with a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00990-00266268-00266567 um Metamucil jars durable waterproof
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00991-00266568-00266710 containers easily converted to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00992-00266711-00267041 birdhouses and at the time in steady
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00993-00267042-00267545 supply from family elders
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00994-00267546-00267905 so converting a 23 ounce Metamucil or
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00995-00267906-00268132 similar plastic jar to a birdhouse a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00996-00268133-00268313 simple matter of drilling a one and one
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00997-00268314-00268517 eighth inch entrance hole quarter inch
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00998-00268518-00268673 drain hole in the bottom
+ElwILLtHrlQ-00999-00268674-00268906 one inch ventilation holes are screened
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01000-00268907-00269243 with plastic embroidery mesh and the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01001-00269244-00269525 jars have spray painted spray paint to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01002-00269526-00269837 mimic the dead wood Mossy lichenbark of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01003-00269838-00270430 Tree Trunks of the swamp Forest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01004-00270431-00270730 jar is attached to a five foot section
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01005-00270731-00271019 of one and a half inch inside diameter
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01006-00271020-00271351 schedule 40 PVC pipe with the hose clamp
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01007-00271352-00271549 uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01008-00271550-00271763 inserted through slits cut in the back
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01009-00271764-00271906 of the nest chair
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01010-00271907-00272158 so to install
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01011-00272159-00272621 um the jar in the river this uh a 10
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01012-00272622-00272867 foot one inch inside diameter schedule
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01013-00272868-00273179 80 that stick wall PVC pipe serve as the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01014-00273180-00273473 main post that is pushed into the mud
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01015-00273474-00273706 bottom of the river a 10-foot electric
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01016-00273707-00273953 metal electrical conduit pipe is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01017-00273954-00274253 inserted in a 10 foot PVC pipe this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01018-00274254-00274553 rigid metal core lessens the swaying
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01019-00274554-00274715 that comes with an uptick in current
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01020-00274716-00274973 when the river rises in major rain
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01021-00274974-00275105 events
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01022-00275106-00275530 so the nest chart is on the five foot
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01023-00275531-00275801 pipe on the five foot pipe is slid over
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01024-00275802-00276106 the ten foot pipe and held in place uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01025-00276107-00276305 with a set screw
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01026-00276306-00276556 at the preferred five foot level above
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01027-00276557-00276832 water that the uh the Warblers really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01028-00276833-00276982 like
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01029-00276983-00277145 um and it also with the set screw
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01030-00277146-00277355 facilitates it for coming by in a canoe
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01031-00277356-00277541 or kayak and lowering the jar for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01032-00277542-00277782 inspection monitoring
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01033-00277783-00278171 so as the prothonotaries uh favor the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01034-00278172-00278525 shade of the swamp tree canopy Nest jar
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01035-00278526-00278729 locations are not based on a prescribed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01036-00278730-00278963 distance from each other
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01037-00278964-00279245 but are chosen for shade conditions and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01038-00279246-00279419 a soft mud bottom that I can push the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01039-00279420-00279617 nest pole in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01040-00279618-00279803 so although The Birdhouse is made from
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01041-00279804-00280103 PVC pipes are not novel among Nest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01042-00280104-00280349 pocket through enthusiasts apparently
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01043-00280350-00280708 the use of fiber supplements jars was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01044-00280709-00280805 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01045-00280806-00280889 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01046-00280890-00281134 our use of Metamucil jars as bird houses
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01047-00281135-00281332 was widely referenced in a number of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01048-00281333-00281560 scientific papers and Publications on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01049-00281561-00281777 prothonotary warblers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01050-00281778-00282034 yo um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01051-00282035-00282245 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01052-00282246-00282580 um yeah as I mentioned it wasn't unique
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01053-00282581-00283025 and then uh dick Tuttle who was the just
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01054-00283026-00283265 the major proponent of cavity nesting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01055-00283266-00283482 Birds he went on from
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01056-00283483-00283763 initially bluebirds and tree swallows to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01057-00283764-00284032 protonetary warblers and kestrels and so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01058-00284033-00284213 forth um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01059-00284214-00284563 he I used PVC pipe and added
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01060-00284564-00285089 more ventilation and just uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01061-00285090-00285443 improve the design meanwhile Lloyd
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01062-00285444-00285784 Marshall over there at Mosquito Lake in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01063-00285785-00286006 Trumbull County picked up on what I was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01064-00286007-00286151 doing got some commercially available
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01065-00286152-00286403 jars and has had great success over
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01066-00286404-00286534 there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01067-00286535-00286643 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01068-00286644-00286997 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01069-00286998-00287332 so with the switch from
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01070-00287333-00287584 wood nest boxes to plastic jars we were
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01071-00287585-00287729 concerned about the loss of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01072-00287730-00287921 insulating properties that wood offers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01073-00287922-00288334 then in about 1997 Metamucil became
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01074-00288335-00288725 available in the larger 36.8 ounce jar
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01075-00288726-00289006 so we tested prothonotary World we're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01076-00289007-00289271 preferenced by pairing the two jar sizes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01077-00289272-00289601 on mounting poles on their mounting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01078-00289602-00289775 poles and pair them up
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01079-00289776-00289973 so for the most part the protonetaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01080-00289974-00290237 chose the smaller 23
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01081-00290238-00290356 ounce jars with the three and a half
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01082-00290357-00290663 inch diameter over the 36 ounce jars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01083-00290664-00290873 with their four and a quarter inch
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01084-00290874-00291130 diameter so what do we do we use the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01085-00291131-00291437 larger jar why well we could add uh the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01086-00291438-00291599 X you take advantage of the extra space
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01087-00291600-00291880 to add this 3 8 inch thick pipe
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01088-00291881-00292060 insulation foam we got from a plumbing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01089-00292061-00292343 supply as an inside jar line to provide
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01090-00292344-00292582 temperature buffering quality that would
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01091-00292583-00292847 nest boxes afford and the foam also
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01092-00292848-00293045 provide a better Toe Hold for nestlings
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01093-00293046-00293165 to exit
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01094-00293166-00293555 it's an S chart fledgling
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01095-00293556-00293837 as profanta show up uh on the upper
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01096-00293838-00294058 coyote River by May 1st we installed the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01097-00294059-00294371 nest jars before the end of April and we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01098-00294372-00294599 can't leave the pipes in year round as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01099-00294600-00295019 the winter ice flows would uh bend the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01100-00295020-00295273 pipes in with that metal cord
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01101-00295274-00295619 that's a permanent Bend if not just take
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01102-00295620-00295847 the pipes down under water so we have to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01103-00295848-00295960 pull them
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01104-00295961-00296153 thank goodness for the warm weather this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01105-00296154-00296291 November because it wasn't until
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01106-00296292-00296465 Thanksgiving day that I got out and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01107-00296466-00296741 pulled them out this uh this year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01108-00296742-00296819 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01109-00296820-00297106 so let's see
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01110-00297107-00297479 so from mid-july
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01111-00297480-00297797 or from early May to mid-july the nest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01112-00297798-00298001 jars are monitored two to three times a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01113-00298002-00298330 week but by us proton tears for Prowlers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01114-00298331-00298763 from uh the mid-1990s to the late 2000s
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01115-00298764-00298901 uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01116-00298902-00299243 uh my prothonotary partner was Andy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01117-00299244-00299549 fondrick who handled much of his of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01118-00299550-00299680 monitoring
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01119-00299681-00299837 and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01120-00299838-00300089 my daughter's uh Kate and Emma when they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01121-00300090-00300305 were young they learned to count objects
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01122-00300306-00300449 by counting warbler eggs as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01123-00300450-00300856 three-year-olds so okay Rachel
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01124-00300857-00301037 it's all yours
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01125-00301038-00301325 so I'm gonna pick up here and talk a bit
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01126-00301326-00301493 about the birds and a bit about our data
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01127-00301494-00301793 I should note however that this year's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01128-00301794-00302045 numbers are are not in this data so this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01129-00302046-00302417 was through last Summer's uh nesting and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01130-00302418-00302713 banding information so 2022 is not yet
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01131-00302714-00303010 in this data because this capped off the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01132-00303011-00303310 30 years but looking at um some of our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01133-00303311-00303455 numbers here you can see a chart of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01134-00303456-00303701 males and females and the number of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01135-00303702-00303899 personatory Warblers on this stretch of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01136-00303900-00304110 river has been fairly consistent
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01137-00304111-00304525 over the years of this study males
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01138-00304526-00304889 slightly outnumber the females um as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01139-00304890-00305063 there are always males whose mating
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01140-00305064-00305380 status is undetermined we don't know who
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01141-00305381-00305537 their females are or if they happen to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01142-00305538-00305693 have a female
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01143-00305694-00306017 uh nesting progression
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01144-00306018-00306310 is that the males tend to arrive before
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01145-00306311-00306580 the females uh sorry I've got a CO
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01146-00306581-00306773 presenter here in my cat let me see if I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01147-00306774-00306977 can get her out of here there we go
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01148-00306978-00307229 um males right before the females and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01149-00307230-00307553 the previous year's males will claim
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01150-00307554-00308027 their uh oh okay yeah we're good
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01151-00308028-00308254 we'll clean the previous territories
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01152-00308255-00308332 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01153-00308333-00308537 with that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01154-00308538-00308758 and they claim their territory with song
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01155-00308759-00308927 I I don't know if you wanted to try to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01156-00308928-00309173 play that yeah yeah I know people might
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01157-00309174-00309377 be familiar but it's it's always a nice
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01158-00309378-00310079 thing to hear
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01159-00310080-00310229 when we're out on the river that makes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01160-00310230-00310553 our ears perk up
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01161-00310554-00310745 to see where they might be so the males
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01162-00310746-00310937 will arrive they inspect the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01163-00310938-00311141 um in cavities and hopefully our Nest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01164-00311142-00311495 jars uh and then to attract their mates
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01165-00311496-00311753 the males will gather wads of moss and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01166-00311754-00311945 they'll make a foundation in the bottom
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01167-00311946-00312227 of the cavity with that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01168-00312228-00312437 um the female
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01169-00312438-00312706 if she likes it she will then add more
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01170-00312707-00312995 Moss to there and um and and suited up
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01171-00312996-00313258 to how she would like her nest to be and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01172-00313259-00313421 they will then when they're ready to lay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01173-00313422-00313582 eggs or right before they're ready to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01174-00313583-00313841 lay eggs they will line the nest with uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01175-00313842-00314141 very thin strands of bark or fine
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01176-00314142-00314429 rootlets uh whatever they can find even
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01177-00314430-00314704 even poison ivy uh tendrils will be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01178-00314705-00314908 found in there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01179-00314909-00315119 so when she is ready to lay eggs she'll
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01180-00315120-00315323 lay anywhere from four to six eggs the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01181-00315324-00315532 average is typically five
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01182-00315533-00315899 and they will hatch in about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01183-00315900-00316132 um 10 to 12 Days After She lays that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01184-00316133-00316277 last egg
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01185-00316278-00316463 when they hatch
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01186-00316464-00316756 um they're kind of the the the the well
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01187-00316757-00317104 like most uh baby uh Birds a little
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01188-00317105-00317297 whatever a mother could love there but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01189-00317298-00317465 they're only about an inch long they're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01190-00317466-00317710 incredibly feeble but they do grow fast
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01191-00317711-00317999 as as most of these wild creatures do
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01192-00318000-00318287 the nestlings will fledge the nest in as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01193-00318288-00318508 little as nine to ten days so they go
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01194-00318509-00318623 from being
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01195-00318624-00318929 pretty feeble up to fledging in less
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01196-00318930-00319084 than two weeks
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01197-00319085-00319223 with that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01198-00319224-00319475 and you can see at the bottom and they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01199-00319476-00319643 do cram into the cavities but you can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01200-00319644-00319853 even see the progression over five days
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01201-00319854-00320045 to nine days
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01202-00320046-00320308 um and that nine day if we were to try
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01203-00320309-00320537 to ban those I'd be really nervous
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01204-00320538-00320717 um that they might start popping out on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01205-00320718-00320867 us
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01206-00320868-00320932 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01207-00320933-00321239 so as Gleaners uh the prothonotaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01208-00321240-00321395 pluck a variety of invertebrates which
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01209-00321396-00321643 include caterpillars spiders moths
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01210-00321644-00321869 damselflies and they'll take them right
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01211-00321870-00322060 off of leaves and twigs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01212-00322061-00322319 the annual mayfly hatch provides a feast
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01213-00322320-00322577 of those slow fine insects that they can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01214-00322578-00322823 just grab they're not the only ones we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01215-00322824-00322997 also of course have you know robins and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01216-00322998-00323206 Cedar Wax wings and any other birds that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01217-00323207-00323387 join in the fly catchers and they will
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01218-00323388-00323621 hawk insects right out of the air
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01219-00323622-00323932 that's kind of fun to watch
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01220-00323933-00324425 so the Warblers are pretty vulnerable as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01221-00324426-00324743 are most animals when it is Nest time
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01222-00324744-00324929 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01223-00324930-00325204 they're kind of vulnerable and in this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01224-00325205-00325379 may surprise people may not surprise if
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01225-00325380-00325517 you're familiar with the birds but one
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01226-00325518-00325780 of the the biggest threats is Ren's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01227-00325781-00326093 Caroline our house friends we'll we call
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01228-00326094-00326339 it Ren wrecking they will dismantle
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01229-00326340-00326615 these nests in no time at all they're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01230-00326616-00326837 competitors for these Nest cavities
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01231-00326838-00327077 and really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01232-00327078-00327395 have created much of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01233-00327396-00327569 um or we we still haven't figured out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01234-00327570-00327730 how to keep them out of the nest because
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01235-00327731-00327899 they're of similar size and they can get
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01236-00327900-00328115 in and they're really destructive they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01237-00328116-00328384 will remove the nest material uh they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01238-00328385-00328558 might just simply build their nest on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01239-00328559-00328751 top of the already started um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01240-00328752-00329141 prothonitary Nest they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01241-00329142-00329501 have been known to also take baby birds
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01242-00329502-00329710 and eggs out of nests so they they can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01243-00329711-00329945 go uh really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01244-00329946-00330317 they can cause a lot of trouble here
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01245-00330318-00330593 we figure that when we have uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01246-00330594-00330808 mysterious disappearances of eggs where
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01247-00330809-00330977 we have documented eggs and then the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01248-00330978-00331151 next time we view there are no eggs it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01249-00331152-00331360 probably due to the house runs throwing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01250-00331361-00331589 the eggs out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01251-00331590-00331763 um only the most Vigilant pair of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01252-00331764-00331997 prothonotary parents can succeed in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01253-00331998-00332273 deterring the ran rates and we have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01254-00332274-00332525 watched them defending their uh the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01255-00332526-00332687 proud the profanity is defending from
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01256-00332688-00332860 the wrens and they have to be really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01257-00332861-00333058 Vigilant about it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01258-00333059-00333160 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01259-00333161-00333389 sensing limits of their nesting season
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01260-00333390-00333593 the prothonotaries will re-nest up until
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01261-00333594-00333929 about mid-june so if um if they have are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01262-00333930-00334103 if their nest has been wrecked they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01263-00334104-00334337 might re-nest as long as they feel that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01264-00334338-00334523 they're within the time period there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01265-00334524-00334756 has been an instance of three nesting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01266-00334757-00334979 attempts by a pair of prothonotaries uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01267-00334980-00335308 trying to succeed with run pressure
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01268-00335309-00335680 the damage fluctuates uh we have a graph
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01269-00335681-00335806 here that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01270-00335807-00336095 shows the estimated egg lasts attributed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01271-00336096-00336377 to house trends uh some years aren't so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01272-00336378-00336556 bad and over here is there it's just
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01273-00336557-00336832 devastating uh to what they have can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01274-00336833-00337073 pull out over 30 years we've lost about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01275-00337074-00337337 20 of the prothonitary eggs to house
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01276-00337338-00337589 friends and as I mentioned before we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01277-00337590-00337763 have not yet found an effective way to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01278-00337764-00337973 deter them since they really can get
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01279-00337974-00338243 into the same size whole cavity Dan will
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01280-00338244-00338387 talk later about how we can keep some
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01281-00338388-00338651 larger birds out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01282-00338652-00338993 back to these young uh there's there's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01283-00338994-00339197 one they're they're in the acute stage I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01284-00339198-00339460 like the the fluff on the heads there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01285-00339461-00339767 they're banded at about one week old so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01286-00339768-00340013 right about seven days is ideal we use
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01287-00340014-00340217 the size zero aluminum band from the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01288-00340218-00340523 USGS bird banding lab and I have some
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01289-00340524-00340715 special banding pliers to get those on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01290-00340716-00340847 the legs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01291-00340848-00341099 if you need or more explanation on that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01292-00341100-00341237 you can go to the bird banding Lab
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01293-00341238-00341597 website or ask us after but seven days
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01294-00341598-00341980 old is ideal because by that time their
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01295-00341981-00342245 leg tissue has gone from kind of thick
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01296-00342246-00342599 and fleshy to a little bit more firm and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01297-00342600-00342737 more thin
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01298-00342738-00343013 so the band can move freely on the leg
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01299-00343014-00343234 without getting constricted and we can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01300-00343235-00343397 get it to seal
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01301-00343398-00343571 tightly
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01302-00343572-00343793 as it should so that it's not crimping
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01303-00343794-00343943 their leg and it's able to move up and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01304-00343944-00344141 down on the leg
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01305-00344142-00344387 um for the babies for the fledglings we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01306-00344388-00344669 put the bands on the right leg
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01307-00344670-00344963 and that's that's their silver bling and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01308-00344964-00345269 then we can pretty we can tell pretty
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01309-00345270-00345508 quickly if it's a returning bird if we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01310-00345509-00345725 see this USGS span on the right leg it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01311-00345726-00345880 means that we have already banded this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01312-00345881-00346037 bird as a as a baby
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01313-00346038-00346169 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01314-00346170-00346567 since 1992 we had banded over 700
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01315-00346568-00346810 prothonotary nestlings
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01316-00346811-00347003 of that number less than three percent
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01317-00347004-00347249 have returned to this project area as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01318-00347250-00347363 adults
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01319-00347364-00347434 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01320-00347435-00347830 so they have a really high as as many
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01321-00347831-00348004 songbirds do
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01322-00348005-00348391 first-year mortality is really high
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01323-00348392-00348653 and also they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01324-00348654-00348904 as a young yearling bird that we suspect
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01325-00348905-00349097 that they are filling in other vacancies
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01326-00349098-00349282 that they find during their migration
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01327-00349283-00349529 and polls in other populations where
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01328-00349530-00349799 they might just be living outside of our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01329-00349800-00350177 boundary area that we monitor so it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01330-00350178-00350332 could be due to mortality it could be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01331-00350333-00350699 that they've settled into other areas
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01332-00350700-00351053 so um after they have fledged their
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01333-00351054-00351406 parents continue to uh tend to them for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01334-00351407-00351527 a couple weeks
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01335-00351528-00351725 male prothonotaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01336-00351726-00352073 um territorial singing will Wane in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01337-00352074-00352360 about July and what you tend to hear
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01338-00352361-00352517 moving up and down instead of hearing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01339-00352518-00352667 that sweet sweet sweet song We're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01340-00352668-00352853 hearing the incessant calls from these
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01341-00352854-00353099 fledglings to say feed me feed me and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01342-00353100-00353328 they are um pretty noisy about it too
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01343-00353329-00353680 and it's entertaining because they're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01344-00353681-00353878 pretty much the same size as the adults
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01345-00353879-00354137 and as you've seen with many baby birds
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01346-00354138-00354280 and the parents are tending them very
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01347-00354281-00354593 diligently to feed them
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01348-00354594-00354839 second Broods for profanitaries are not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01349-00354840-00355043 considered common for the northern
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01350-00355044-00355384 latitudes of their range but if the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01351-00355385-00355582 first season or the first nesting is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01352-00355583-00355889 completed soon enough they will
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01353-00355890-00355949 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01354-00355950-00356182 start a second nest and and be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01355-00356183-00356332 successful in that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01356-00356333-00356578 in these cases the male tends to the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01357-00356579-00356734 fledged young while the female is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01358-00356735-00356993 incubating her new clutch in other cases
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01359-00356994-00357215 the prothonotaries might change mates
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01360-00357216-00357358 for the second go around they might not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01361-00357359-00357580 stay with the same pairing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01362-00357581-00357899 um but guaranteed before mid-september
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01363-00357900-00358145 the last of the planetaries have uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01364-00358146-00358337 started on their migration and have left
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01365-00358338-00358739 for the tropics
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01366-00358740-00358895 so we've talked about babies let's talk
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01367-00358896-00359087 a little bit about more threats other
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01368-00359088-00359447 than just the ren
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01369-00359448-00359710 by placing the nest jars in the shade of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01370-00359711-00359878 the swamp force trees
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01371-00359879-00360041 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01372-00360042-00360401 and avoiding overhanging low branches we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01373-00360402-00360653 have virtually eliminated predation by
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01374-00360654-00360965 raccoons raccoons are very abundant and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01375-00360966-00361241 but if you place the nest carefully you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01376-00361242-00361577 can keep them pretty much out of the way
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01377-00361578-00361751 so that they're not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01378-00361752-00361943 accessing The Nest through low hanging
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01379-00361944-00362051 branches
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01380-00362052-00362195 the occasional disappearance of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01381-00362196-00362363 nestlings in an otherwise intact
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01382-00362364-00362608 prothonotary Nest is still mystifying
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01383-00362609-00362903 although we haven't witnessed it uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01384-00362904-00363113 Ren's as I mentioned as part of their
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01385-00363114-00363317 hostile takeover May remove hatchlings
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01386-00363318-00363575 in addition to eggs so they're not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01387-00363576-00363677 really picky at what they're going to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01388-00363678-00363904 throw out of there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01389-00363905-00364145 we've never I've never seen I don't
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01390-00364146-00364325 think Dan has record of it either of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01391-00364326-00364541 northern water snakes scaling into the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01392-00364542-00364801 nestable jars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01393-00364802-00365149 and then uh yet to be witnessed but also
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01394-00365150-00365417 causing a bit of Suspicion
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01395-00365418-00365597 with single nestling and eggless
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01396-00365598-00365795 appearances are woodpecker raids turns
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01397-00365796-00365969 out that there's a documentation of egg
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01398-00365970-00366149 and nestling predation that reveal
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01399-00366150-00366389 red-bellied woodpeckers as under the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01400-00366390-00366641 radar Nest Predators they'll perch at
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01401-00366642-00366863 the entrance of the whole eggs and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01402-00366864-00366965 nestlings
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01403-00366966-00367330 um well can be harpooned uh in with the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01404-00367331-00367619 woodpecker's tongue and I think we have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01405-00367620-00367847 a oh yep there there's a photo of a red
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01406-00367848-00368003 belly being caught in the act of taking
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01407-00368004-00368260 out a pileated woodpecker egg
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01408-00368261-00368489 uh we have not experienced egg removal
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01409-00368490-00368741 and replacement by The Nest parasitis
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01410-00368742-00369004 parasitizing brown-headed cowbird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01411-00369005-00369215 a cowbird was what was once witnessed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01412-00369216-00369473 looking into enter a nester but flew on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01413-00369474-00369719 uh probably we we hope and suspect that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01414-00369720-00369995 it's not the opening was too small to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01415-00369996-00370253 get in and out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01416-00370254-00370373 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01417-00370374-00370547 um with vigilance we've been able to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01418-00370548-00370739 avoid flood losses so when we're talking
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01419-00370740-00370937 about predators of the animal kind we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01420-00370938-00371099 also have the threat on along the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01421-00371100-00371375 stretch of rivers that it rises
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01422-00371376-00371615 um and falls it is a is relatively flat
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01423-00371616-00371932 but it can still rise several feet
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01424-00371933-00372191 so with these major rain events
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01425-00372192-00372365 um the set screws and the poles are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01426-00372366-00372521 under water and you cannot we can add
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01427-00372522-00372767 extensions to the bvc pipes to raise the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01428-00372768-00373049 nest jars uh out of the water's way
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01429-00373050-00373373 until the waters reseed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01430-00373374-00373577 so one of the questions we get asked a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01431-00373578-00373787 lot is had we increased the prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01432-00373788-00374015 population with the nest jars in the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01433-00374016-00374237 stretch of the upper Cuyahoga
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01434-00374238-00374447 and it's not really clear and we don't
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01435-00374448-00374771 claim that we have but we do contend
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01436-00374772-00374993 that we have improved the nesting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01437-00374994-00375263 success of the birds that are there so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01438-00375264-00375497 by helping overcome Nest mortality
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01439-00375498-00375889 predation flooding and Cowbird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01440-00375890-00376363 parasitization yeah parasitism
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01441-00376364-00376751 so um I think in the 30 years of this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01442-00376752-00376930 study the numbers I have again this does
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01443-00376931-00377195 not include this past season but there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01444-00377196-00377471 have been 246 nestlings
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01445-00377472-00377827 Nest links yeah that produced
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01446-00377828-00378034 1344 eggs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01447-00378035-00378317 with a hatch rate of 60 percent
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01448-00378318-00378497 um that takes into account the unhatched
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01449-00378498-00378808 and the predated eggs so the nest jars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01450-00378809-00378954 have fledged
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01451-00378955-00379360 759 warblers with uh from 803 hatched
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01452-00379361-00379469 eggs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01453-00379470-00379751 giving a fledgling rate of the eggs on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01454-00379752-00379967 this um in this study of about 94
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01455-00379968-00380189 percent
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01456-00380190-00380339 so I think Dan you're going to take over
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01457-00380340-00380554 and talk about yeah talk about tree
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01458-00380555-00380784 swallows right those beautiful
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01459-00380785-00381125 iridescent blue-green aquamarine blue
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01460-00381126-00381460 birds with the dazzling white undersides
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01461-00381461-00381737 that are um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01462-00381738-00382025 we're seriousness competitors
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01463-00382026-00382084 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01464-00382085-00382432 they even though we downsize the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01465-00382433-00382619 entrance holes to one and one-eighth
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01466-00382620-00382925 inch to prevent their entry some of them
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01467-00382926-00383219 did would still squeeze in and they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01468-00383220-00383404 would have a hard time putting nest and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01469-00383405-00383584 material in there so with minimal amount
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01470-00383585-00383741 of nest and material they would lay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01471-00383742-00383993 their eggs in there and then when you go
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01472-00383994-00384269 to monitor the nest you know and moving
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01473-00384270-00384593 the pole up and down you would hear
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01474-00384594-00384839 those eggs roll around like marbles in a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01475-00384840-00385223 spray paint can I mean it was uh and but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01476-00385224-00385432 they somehow managed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01477-00385433-00385565 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01478-00385566-00385858 um we tried a number of things to I mean
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01479-00385859-00386110 we we loved tree swallows don't get us
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01480-00386111-00386291 wrong but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01481-00386292-00386639 um we tried various schemes to uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01482-00386640-00386999 eliminate this so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01483-00387000-00387341 we once uh we once even had a tree
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01484-00387342-00387539 swallow take over prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01485-00387540-00387904 warblerness after the warbler laid uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01486-00387905-00388019 one egg
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01487-00388020-00388303 every first egg so before she could
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01488-00388304-00388649 complete her clutch tree swallows took
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01489-00388650-00388769 over
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01490-00388770-00388978 well we left it'll be to see how it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01491-00388979-00389177 would turn out the swallows hatched and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01492-00389178-00389393 fed the warbler nestling but the swallow
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01493-00389394-00389627 nestling soon overtook the warbler babe
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01494-00389628-00389975 in size got all the food and probably
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01495-00389976-00390208 the food was not so much caterpillars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01496-00390209-00390382 probably not any caterpillars but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01497-00390383-00390634 probably all flying insects so the diet
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01498-00390635-00390899 didn't match it didn't make it but it
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01499-00390900-00391030 was uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01500-00391031-00391234 curious to see what would happen anyway
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01501-00391235-00391541 that's a digression there so what did we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01502-00391542-00391841 do we tried uh to promote cohabitation
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01503-00391842-00392225 with these double decker cavity condos
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01504-00392226-00392471 well they worked once or twice in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01505-00392472-00392728 housing both species but usually only
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01506-00392729-00392969 tree swallows on top and the setup was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01507-00392970-00393184 also very cumbersome and top heavy and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01508-00393185-00393401 very difficult to monitor the upper deck
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01509-00393402-00393613 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01510-00393614-00394013 we kept looking for a better way
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01511-00394014-00394325 so by way of exclusion we found that all
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01512-00394326-00394493 but the most determined swallows are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01513-00394494-00394732 kept out of the nest jars by adding the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01514-00394733-00394949 second entrance hole placed over but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01515-00394950-00395195 offset from the first creating a slight
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01516-00395196-00395317 elliptical
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01517-00395318-00395554 the prothonotaries could easily
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01518-00395555-00395819 negotiate but swallows couldn't so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01519-00395820-00395999 there's two methods for making this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01520-00396000-00396454 offset elliptical one was to um simply
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01521-00396455-00396773 glue a plate made from another plastic
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01522-00396774-00396869 jar
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01523-00396870-00397169 or to add even additional overall
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01524-00397170-00397367 protection by surrounding the jar with a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01525-00397368-00397739 section of four inch thin wall PVC pipe
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01526-00397740-00397895 which really made them bulletproof
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01527-00397896-00398056 literally
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01528-00398057-00398297 so with the new
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01529-00398298-00398447 a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01530-00398448-00398795 the new economy size 48 ounce Metamucil
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01531-00398796-00398969 jar that became available we found the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01532-00398970-00399160 best solution to date by placing the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01533-00399161-00399419 larger Nest jars with larger entrance
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01534-00399420-00399634 holes in Sunny spots
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01535-00399635-00399989 as the Warblers prefer shade uh the tree
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01536-00399990-00400217 swallows readily use them and left the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01537-00400218-00400541 prothonotary nest jars alone
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01538-00400542-00400937 well our trials were not over we had
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01539-00400938-00401171 a rare but horrific problem that we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01540-00401172-00401369 encountered especially with tree
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01541-00401370-00401615 swallows not too many but still
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01542-00401616-00401963 unacceptable number and and only two but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01543-00401964-00402232 that was two too many prothonotaries was
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01544-00402233-00402515 the inexplicable and fatal attempts to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01545-00402516-00402730 enter the top of the mounting Pole now
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01546-00402731-00402893 you think we'll just stuff something in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01547-00402894-00403204 it well yeah except that when you lower
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01548-00403205-00403363 the nest jar
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01549-00403364-00403751 to uh on the sets group where one pulse
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01550-00403752-00403901 slides over the other it would pop out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01551-00403902-00404075 and the inner pipe would pop out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01552-00404076-00404334 anything you put in there so we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01553-00404335-00404615 contemplated and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01554-00404616-00404945 uh Rachel and another good friend of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01555-00404946-00405280 ours and I kind of struck on an idea
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01556-00405281-00405419 here
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01557-00405420-00405587 um that uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01558-00405588-00406121 we devised this by taking a coupling for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01559-00406122-00406667 PVC pipe and we put in four strands of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01560-00406668-00406991 um what you call Weed whipper or uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01561-00406992-00407287 power trimmer cord
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01562-00407288-00407627 across each other over the center of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01563-00407628-00407728 pipe
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01564-00407729-00407878 and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01565-00407879-00408173 uh that kept the birds from going down
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01566-00408174-00408508 and there you are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01567-00408509-00408695 but that would give way when you lowered
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01568-00408696-00409067 the pipe to investigate or monitor the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01569-00409068-00409247 jars and then when you raise the jars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01570-00409248-00409613 back up the uh the plastic strips would
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01571-00409614-00409864 just fall back into place
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01572-00409866-00410213 yeah and that's Eddie Eddie is uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01573-00410214-00410476 he's got he stick his nose in every Nest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01574-00410477-00410549 here
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01575-00410550-00410716 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01576-00410717-00410866 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01577-00410867-00411059 all right
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01578-00411060-00411268 okay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01579-00411269-00411424 uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01580-00411425-00411610 yeah Rachel I think here's where you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01581-00411612-00412174 take over again
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01582-00412175-00412553 so uh is this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01583-00412554-00412943 oh here we are so in 1996
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01584-00412943-00413074 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01585-00413075-00413339 we already showed you the the banding of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01586-00413339-00413578 the fledgings they get the USGS ban but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01587-00413579-00413897 in 1996 we started uh capturing the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01588-00413897-00414178 adults and giving them in addition to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01589-00414179-00414353 the USGS ban
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01590-00414354-00414695 um some color bands so that we can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01591-00414696-00414893 hopefully from year to year recognize
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01592-00414893-00415126 individuals that come back one color is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01593-00415127-00415403 used on the left leg and that is for all
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01594-00415404-00415582 the birds in a given year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01595-00415583-00415774 so they would all have the same color on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01596-00415775-00416009 the left and then a different color on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01597-00416010-00416201 the right to determine the individual
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01598-00416202-00416518 identification
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01599-00416519-00416782 uh and that way we don't have to keep
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01600-00416783-00416968 capturing them and I I can't even read
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01601-00416969-00417130 those USGS bands when they're right in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01602-00417131-00417257 front of my face so there's no way I'm
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01603-00417258-00417424 catching them on a binocular but the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01604-00417425-00417634 collar bands for the most part
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01605-00417635-00417778 um if the colors don't fade too badly
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01606-00417779-00418157 you can see them on site just by looking
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01607-00418158-00418270 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01608-00418271-00418691 um to capture the females
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01609-00418692-00418870 there we go
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01610-00418871-00419159 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01611-00419160-00419380 we have used a mesh laundry bag to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01612-00419381-00419531 capture them when they're incubating in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01613-00419532-00419741 the jar so the best shot at them is when
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01614-00419742-00419957 they are sitting on the nest and this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01615-00419958-00420227 requires quite a stealthy approach
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01616-00420228-00420437 um being careful not to hit the canoe on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01617-00420438-00420599 the jar and disturb her sometimes she
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01618-00420600-00420760 even hears us coming and then you're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01619-00420762-00421018 just sort of shot but before reaching
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01620-00421019-00421307 the jar either Dan or I who or whoever's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01621-00421308-00421529 in the front would uh kind of cover that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01622-00421530-00421889 jar with the mesh bag as quickly as you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01623-00421889-00422225 could and most of the time she flushes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01624-00422226-00422591 right out of the jar and into the bag
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01625-00422592-00422851 um and then
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01626-00422852-00423064 everything's carefully lowered so that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01627-00423065-00423418 you can extract her however sometimes oh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01628-00423419-00423647 yes they're standing in the canoe which
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01629-00423647-00423827 I always tell kids do not stand in the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01630-00423828-00424114 canoe but uh there we go
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01631-00424115-00424360 and sometimes though she will sit tight
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01632-00424362-00424553 on that nest and you can do all the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01633-00424554-00424768 disturbing you want and and she's still
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01634-00424769-00424966 sitting on there so we kind of have to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01635-00424967-00425153 prod her out or or just take the whole
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01636-00425154-00425483 jar off and and uh kind of ask her to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01637-00425484-00425693 come out of there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01638-00425693-00425891 with the Bird in Hand
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01639-00425892-00426101 um we get all the birdling on their legs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01640-00426102-00426335 and then Dan takes a photo and has a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01641-00426335-00426575 catalog of all the birds photographed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01642-00426576-00426814 from year to year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01643-00426815-00427229 uh capturing oh sorry
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01644-00427230-00427505 has was that to 2021 uh we have about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01645-00427506-00427691 100 banded females that we've captured
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01646-00427692-00427985 is that right yeah yeah okay
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01647-00427985-00428249 the males then this might seem involved
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01648-00428250-00428429 that the males are even a little bit
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01649-00428430-00428657 more involved because you have to go out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01650-00428658-00428813 um locate where they're singing on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01651-00428814-00428957 territory
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01652-00428958-00429209 find a good spot to set up a Miss net
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01653-00429210-00429472 and we string it between two poles in a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01654-00429473-00429670 spot that's free of any interfering
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01655-00429671-00429875 branches but it has
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01656-00429876-00429964 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01657-00429965-00430139 it can you know that it still could be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01658-00430139-00430385 invisible behind a leafy background plus
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01659-00430385-00430570 shade you don't want Sun reflecting on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01660-00430571-00430972 it because then the mistnet is visible
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01661-00430973-00431141 um and also then
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01662-00431142-00431314 in addition to finding the perfect Nest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01663-00431315-00431651 site for human safety avoiding the ever
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01664-00431652-00431903 abundant poison ivy that can grow as you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01665-00431904-00432143 know grow as tall as trees in in the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01666-00432143-00432418 swamp Forest so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01667-00432419-00432713 taking all that into account we set the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01668-00432714-00433013 nest and there in the left-hand picture
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01669-00433014-00433270 is a real bird caught in the nest and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01670-00433271-00433541 the one with its speed up is our decoy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01671-00433542-00433720 um he's not usually on the ground like
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01672-00433721-00433895 that but we'll place the decoy in the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01673-00433896-00434243 tree near to where we can play a song uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01674-00434243-00434633 via a Bluetooth recorder and the the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01675-00434634-00434764 male
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01676-00434765-00434945 pretty much
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01677-00434946-00435149 fold every time wants to know who's on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01678-00435150-00435395 his territory and he comes we're hoping
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01679-00435396-00435664 he sees the decoy as a threat to his
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01680-00435665-00435910 territory charges afternoon into the net
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01681-00435912-00436264 that's the ideal situation Rachel we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01682-00436265-00436439 probably should say that the decoy is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01683-00436439-00436607 not a live bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01684-00436608-00436859 oh well I I was hoping that was implied
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01685-00436860-00437068 but yes with the legs up there the the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01686-00437069-00437272 Deep way it's a plastic bird that is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01687-00437273-00437560 well painted to look like the real thing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01688-00437562-00437681 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01689-00437682-00437957 so no it is not a live bird or a stuffed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01690-00437958-00438070 bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01691-00438071-00438370 um with that so while we've banded about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01692-00438371-00438593 a hundred females there's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01693-00438593-00438863 um oh sorry they get their same
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01694-00438864-00439066 bird bling there with the color bands
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01695-00439067-00439522 and the USGS band uh up to 2021 we have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01696-00439523-00439918 banded 106 meals and I know that's gone
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01697-00439919-00440339 up this year uh just by a few Birds too
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01698-00440339-00440579 they are also photographed and then
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01699-00440580-00440843 released unharmed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01700-00440843-00441113 uh with the ability now to identify your
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01701-00441114-00441425 birds from year to year uh much has been
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01702-00441426-00441629 revealed about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01703-00441630-00441827 breeding biology
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01704-00441828-00441970 uh first of all we can talk about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01705-00441971-00442433 longevity at least within our study site
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01706-00442434-00442631 with all the hazards of long-distance
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01707-00442632-00442883 migration and the life expect the life
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01708-00442884-00443141 expense expectancy of small neotropical
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01709-00443142-00443363 songbird is about two years so it's it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01710-00443364-00443555 not terribly long
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01711-00443556-00443783 so in a given year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01712-00443784-00444016 um a half or more of the adult birds
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01713-00444017-00444239 returned from the previous year so with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01714-00444239-00444479 the color bands we know when what year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01715-00444480-00444653 they were banded and we can see where
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01716-00444654-00444827 they have been at on our territory in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01717-00444828-00444995 the past or on our study site in the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01718-00444996-00445133 past
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01719-00445134-00445349 the number gets increasingly smaller as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01720-00445350-00445672 you go to the second year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01721-00445673-00445907 um the oldest bird banded as an adult
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01722-00445908-00446159 that returned uh for eight years
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01723-00446160-00446381 following his banding year so that's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01724-00446382-00446572 making that bird at least nine years old
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01725-00446573-00446818 that's assuming that he would have been
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01726-00446819-00447064 banded the in his first year and there's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01727-00447065-00447227 no we don't we don't know if that to be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01728-00447228-00447418 the case so he was at least a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01729-00447419-00447670 nine-year-old bird before he stopped
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01730-00447671-00447868 coming we might add that we got our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01731-00447869-00448229 second nine-year-old bird this past uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01732-00448230-00448672 uh nesting season female I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01733-00448673-00448883 wear females yeah so this was a male and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01734-00448884-00449122 now we've had a nine year old female
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01735-00449123-00449410 again at least nine year assuming she
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01736-00449412-00449560 was banded in her first year which again
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01737-00449562-00449825 we don't know
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01738-00449826-00450059 um so we can talk about longevity but we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01739-00450060-00450239 can also talk about Nest site
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01740-00450239-00450379 faithfulness
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01741-00450380-00450610 multi-year males so those are the birds
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01742-00450612-00450851 that return for more than one year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01743-00450852-00451055 tend to return to the previous territory
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01744-00451056-00451247 that they had in the past
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01745-00451247-00451564 uh multi-year females however the much
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01746-00451565-00451751 less discriminatory they they will be
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01747-00451752-00452014 found on other territories
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01748-00452015-00452314 examples of multi-year pair bonding uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01749-00452315-00452566 have been documented more so in the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01750-00452567-00452860 first decade of this study
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01751-00452862-00453059 with females displaying less Nest site
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01752-00453060-00453233 faithfulness compared to the returning
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01753-00453234-00453497 multi-year males pairs having multi-year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01754-00453497-00453731 meetings are generally limited to two to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01755-00453732-00453983 three year pair bondings
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01756-00453984-00454247 a remarkable exception was a female
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01757-00454247-00454433 prothonotary that nested in the same
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01758-00454434-00454637 general area Upstream from Eldon Russell
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01759-00454638-00455014 Park from 1996 to 2002 making her at
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01760-00455015-00455183 least a seven year bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01761-00455184-00455363 she had the same mate for four
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01762-00455364-00455627 consecutive nesting Seasons succeeded by
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01763-00455628-00455813 another male for her remaining three
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01764-00455814-00456059 years when she didn't show up in the May
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01765-00456060-00456443 of May of 2002 her mate paired and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01766-00456443-00456653 nested with another female however in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01767-00456654-00456916 early June she showed up late
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01768-00456917-00457097 um her mail nonetheless took up with her
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01769-00457097-00457391 and took on double nesting Duty she
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01770-00457392-00457583 played a clutch of five eggs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01771-00457584-00457781 um unfortunately she was not seen again
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01772-00457782-00458051 after mid-june and two dead nestlings
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01773-00458052-00458339 were found in her nest jar so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01774-00458339-00458531 there's a story of what could have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01775-00458532-00458764 unfolded there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01776-00458765-00459166 male polygamy does occur among this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01777-00459167-00459485 studied population of prothonotaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01778-00459485-00459827 and we Define polygamy to be a male
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01779-00459828-00460309 prothonotary having two female
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01780-00460310-00460655 mates nesting simultaneously in his
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01781-00460656-00460937 territory or sometimes in disjunct
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01782-00460938-00461093 territories
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01783-00461093-00461345 the standout example is a male that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01784-00461346-00461507 we'll just call Buzz
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01785-00461508-00461764 he was distinguished as much by his song
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01786-00461765-00462160 as by his uh bling because he buzzed at
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01787-00462162-00462341 the end of his uh call
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01788-00462342-00462616 in 1998 he had nests going with three
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01789-00462617-00462922 females at the same time unfortunately
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01790-00462923-00463091 his territorial attention was too
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01791-00463092-00463307 divided to cover all uh the guarded
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01792-00463308-00463475 duties that he had to do with all these
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01793-00463476-00463768 nests and wrens destroyed all of the egg
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01794-00463769-00464039 clutches so this is a demonstrated
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01795-00464039-00464453 example of how uh this uh polygamy can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01796-00464454-00464729 be a disadvantage when run especially
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01797-00464730-00464939 when run pressure is heavy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01798-00464939-00465083 in the past several years our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01799-00465084-00465341 prothonotary's River habitat has
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01800-00465342-00465616 undergone change
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01801-00465617-00465797 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01802-00465797-00466120 the upper Cuyahoga Valley with its
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01803-00466121-00466397 low gradient never turns in it never
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01804-00466397-00466757 runs fast it's never raging torrent but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01805-00466758-00466997 it can Rise
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01806-00466997-00467207 um as much as four to five feet on
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01807-00467208-00467305 extreme
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01808-00467306-00467603 extreme rainfalls
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01809-00467604-00467818 major rain events in May
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01810-00467819-00468149 have increased significantly since uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01811-00468150-00468395 2015 and although we are able to keep
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01812-00468396-00468605 Nest stars out of Harm's Way the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01813-00468606-00468820 prothonotaries have reacted to ever more
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01814-00468821-00469001 frequent high water levels in a way that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01815-00469002-00469175 has hampered our ability to see the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01816-00469176-00469355 nests in other words they don't like to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01817-00469356-00469570 use our jars as much
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01818-00469571-00469799 so in years past when the river waters
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01819-00469800-00469979 were within the banks or even just
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01820-00469980-00470345 briefly out of the banks in the spring
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01821-00470346-00470539 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01822-00470539-00470860 prothonotaries would um oh sorry there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01823-00470862-00471118 we go a line there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01824-00471119-00471322 but they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01825-00471323-00471527 preferred our Nest jars over the natural
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01826-00471528-00471785 available cavities that were there but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01827-00471785-00472127 with the increased water flooding now
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01828-00472128-00472433 happening in more recent years the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01829-00472434-00472613 prothonotaries themselves have responded
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01830-00472614-00472810 by moving back away from the main river
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01831-00472812-00473057 channel to take advantage of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01832-00473058-00473309 extended swamp habitat that's available
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01833-00473310-00473560 and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01834-00473562-00473783 our Nest jars are not in that it's and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01835-00473784-00474010 it's on habitat for the most part so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01836-00474012-00474251 they're selecting more
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01837-00474252-00474485 um of the natural cavities and they have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01838-00474485-00474664 more places to look when they are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01839-00474665-00474833 looking for nests because the river has
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01840-00474834-00475037 been high in um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01841-00475038-00475391 more more frequently in um recent years
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01842-00475392-00475601 so with these prolonged episodes of high
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01843-00475602-00475703 water
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01844-00475704-00476003 in addition to expanding their nesting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01845-00476004-00476207 area within you know the small range of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01846-00476208-00476566 our study site it's also
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01847-00476567-00476818 um caused some major tree die-offs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01848-00476819-00476987 so even though the swamp force is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01849-00476988-00477131 comprised of wetland tree species
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01850-00477132-00477370 there's also such a thing as too wet the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01851-00477371-00477616 silver maple which is the dominant tree
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01852-00477617-00477814 species of the swamp Forest has died off
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01853-00477815-00478097 in large numbers subdominant trees are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01854-00478097-00478264 also stressed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01855-00478265-00478463 um and are being inundated while also
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01856-00478464-00478666 being assailed by other pathogens you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01857-00478667-00478859 know the American elm
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01858-00478860-00479081 uh can succumb to Dutch bone disease and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01859-00479082-00479237 the Ash has been decimated by the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01860-00479238-00479453 emerald ash borer so with so much
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01861-00479454-00479699 standing dead Timber at the edge of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01862-00479700-00479791 river
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01863-00479792-00480160 uh we think in addition to having
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01864-00480162-00480407 increased the swamp area due to flooding
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01865-00480408-00480581 they also have increased natural
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01866-00480582-00481097 cavities due to more tree die off and um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01867-00481097-00481355 they have just uh more shade there's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01868-00481356-00481655 less shade close to where their nesting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01869-00481656-00481841 used to happen and they can go back
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01870-00481842-00482039 deeper into the swamp to get the shade
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01871-00482039-00482429 the flooded swamp I should say
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01872-00482430-00482543 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01873-00482543-00482801 another effect of tree die off uh is the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01874-00482802-00482957 more sunlight reaching the swamp forest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01875-00482958-00483083 floor
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01876-00483084-00483299 resulting in heavier undergrowth and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01877-00483300-00483545 that is a much more inviting Habitat to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01878-00483546-00484018 our Nest disrupting house friends so uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01879-00484019-00484295 the rest the rents take full full
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01880-00484296-00484510 advantage of the unoccupied Nest jars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01881-00484512-00484972 that we put out for the prothonotaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01882-00484973-00485153 away from the main Channel I already
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01883-00485154-00485297 mentioned the prothonitaries to return
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01884-00485297-00485495 to their traditional natural cavity
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01885-00485496-00485620 situations
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01886-00485621-00485866 these include the knot holes uh former
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01887-00485867-00486125 woodpecker cavities broken snags and all
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01888-00486126-00486395 of which are now much more abundant the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01889-00486396-00486599 dead Timber has attracted increasing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01890-00486600-00486779 numbers of nesting woodpeckers including
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01891-00486780-00486953 Downy Harry Pileated woodpeckers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01892-00486954-00487253 Northern flickers and recently uh past
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01893-00487254-00487439 couple years consistently yellow bellied
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01894-00487439-00487727 sack suckers that use the Willows for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01895-00487728-00487991 sapwells vacated woodpecker cavities
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01896-00487992-00488177 provide increased housing opportunities
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01897-00488178-00488483 for these prothonotaries
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01898-00488484-00488633 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01899-00488634-00488920 as secondary cavity nesters
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01900-00488921-00489203 so opting for these natural cavities
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01901-00489204-00489527 uh they now are more susceptible to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01902-00489528-00489881 floods and predators which we were able
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01903-00489882-00490187 to uh protect them from in the nest jars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01904-00490188-00490318 so not being in the nest jars they're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01905-00490319-00490547 now more vulnerable to some of these
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01906-00490547-00490679 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01907-00490680-00491129 issues that that would come Harm's Way
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01908-00491130-00491213 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01909-00491214-00491389 coincidentally the last several years
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01910-00491389-00491741 has also particularly since people have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01911-00491742-00491993 been Outdoors a lot more with covid and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01912-00491993-00492160 moving around we've seen a tremendous
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01913-00492162-00492407 increase even prior to covet there was a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01914-00492408-00492587 tremendous increase in canoe and kayak
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01915-00492588-00492689 traffic
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01916-00492689-00492899 out of the Eldon Russell Park it's it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01917-00492900-00493264 one of the the river put-ins and it has
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01918-00493265-00493577 really increased the human presence
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01919-00493578-00493859 which brings with it noise and radios
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01920-00493860-00494231 and commotion uh but luckily most of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01921-00494232-00494464 this activity begins after the pro
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01922-00494465-00494614 planetaries have already settled into
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01923-00494615-00494753 their nest sites
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01924-00494754-00495083 and the birds themselves have really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01925-00495084-00495407 shown remarkable resilience to this um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01926-00495408-00495718 people influx and and they're really
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01927-00495719-00496049 tolerant of of the presence it it hasn't
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01928-00496050-00496253 seemed to cause them to move back we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01929-00496254-00496427 haven't noticed any people pressures
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01930-00496428-00496739 that have influenced their activities
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01931-00496739-00496985 uh vandalism you know with more human
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01932-00496985-00497243 activity vandalism might be a concern
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01933-00497243-00497381 but really it's been virtually
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01934-00497382-00497645 non-existent over the years
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01935-00497646-00497831 um most of what we get is just a whole
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01936-00497832-00498053 lot of curiosity and and a lot of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01937-00498054-00498239 interpreting as to hey what are those
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01938-00498239-00498407 hey what are you doing hey why are you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01939-00498408-00498605 trompling through the poison ivy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01940-00498606-00498833 um hey what you know so just a lot of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01941-00498834-00499120 opportunity to interpret information for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01942-00499121-00499366 for people passing by on the river
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01943-00499367-00499499 I think Dan's going to talk about the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01944-00499500-00499793 future of the project now
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01945-00499793-00499987 and uh explain
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01946-00499988-00500368 prothonotaries to the uh armadas of of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01947-00500369-00500603 boaters there has been very gratifying
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01948-00500604-00500818 because the people are just think that's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01949-00500819-00501131 really great that we're doing that and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01950-00501132-00501233 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01951-00501234-00501491 you know we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01952-00501492-00501737 we are pondering the future this past
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01953-00501738-00501839 season
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01954-00501839-00502247 2020 season was our first one where we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01955-00502247-00502493 you know we thought well okay 30 years
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01956-00502493-00502697 let's let's just shut it down we see
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01957-00502697-00502859 where this is going
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01958-00502860-00503003 um but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01959-00503004-00503189 for a number of reasons well let's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01960-00503189-00503489 continue but on a scaled back operation
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01961-00503489-00503735 we've done 30 years we've shown some
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01962-00503735-00504029 Trends and so forth and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01963-00504030-00504197 um I think we've proven the point that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01964-00504197-00504407 as Rachel explained
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01965-00504408-00504583 with uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01966-00504584-00504989 the prime nesting areas right along the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01967-00504989-00505181 river that could be easily accessed by
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01968-00505182-00505499 boat our birds have moved further in the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01969-00505500-00505637 forest it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01970-00505638-00505822 just
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01971-00505823-00506183 um limited very much limited our nesting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01972-00506184-00506483 or Nest monitoring opportunities so this
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01973-00506484-00506825 year we put out 10 jars and those four
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01974-00506826-00507113 of those were for tree swallows paired
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01975-00507114-00507443 with prothonotary charge and following
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01976-00507443-00507679 dick tuttle's um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01977-00507680-00508018 his uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01978-00508019-00508337 he uh contends his contention that uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01979-00508338-00508577 the tree swallows will help keep the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01980-00508578-00508733 rents away
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01981-00508734-00508901 um and since we've pretty much
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01982-00508902-00509087 eliminated the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01983-00509088-00509368 the competition tree squalls and War
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01984-00509369-00509543 Blues who decide to give this more of a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01985-00509543-00509693 try so we did
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01986-00509693-00509987 um in one section we paired four warbler
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01987-00509988-00510185 jars with four tree swallow jars and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01988-00510185-00510341 then just had
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01989-00510342-00510635 um two other warbler jars
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01990-00510635-00510929 um and one one of the most our best
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01991-00510930-00511289 spots is remarkably directly across from
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01992-00511289-00511535 the launch and landing spot at Eldon
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01993-00511535-00511768 Russell Park where all the the noisiest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01994-00511769-00512039 and the most commotion is concentrated
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01995-00512039-00512297 commotion and there's just this little
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01996-00512297-00512531 tiny cove directly across from the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01997-00512532-00512710 landing and that's been one of our most
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01998-00512712-00513035 consistent and successful uh spots for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-01999-00513035-00513389 uh getting uh nesting prothonotaries so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02000-00513389-00513605 we've stuck with that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02001-00513606-00513820 and we had um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02002-00513821-00514168 so we had really six Nest jars for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02003-00514169-00514564 warblers and we had warbler uh nests and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02004-00514565-00514864 um in three of them so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02005-00514865-00515201 uh that was again we were going for a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02006-00515202-00515357 section that was kind of the last
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02007-00515358-00515664 stronghold where the Rems happened
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02008-00515665-00516118 exacted their their worst damage uh to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02009-00516119-00516407 date so that was probably part of it too
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02010-00516408-00516664 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02011-00516665-00516905 you know there are probably at least as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02012-00516906-00517145 many prothonetaries as ever we also look
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02013-00517146-00517343 at you know uh even though we're not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02014-00517343-00517510 getting them in our Nest stairs we're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02015-00517512-00517685 still monitoring the population and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02016-00517685-00518099 banding males and uh you know the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02017-00518100-00518339 in a natural cavity you're lucky if you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02018-00518339-00518716 can find it never mind reach it to uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02019-00518717-00518914 see how and then trying to find out how
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02020-00518915-00519137 many eggs how many young you know how
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02021-00519138-00519370 many hatched how many fledged it's just
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02022-00519371-00519551 impossible and we don't really want to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02023-00519552-00519791 leave a scent Trail for raccoons either
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02024-00519792-00519910 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02025-00519912-00520312 that is one of the situations that we've
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02026-00520313-00520459 come to our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02027-00520460-00520955 determination how to proceed and um so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02028-00520956-00521110 uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02029-00521112-00521422 we did I guess I should admit that you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02030-00521423-00521566 know in our three
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02031-00521567-00521933 uh prothonotary Nest yard Nest that we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02032-00521934-00522101 had this year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02033-00522102-00522335 one was in a tree swallow jar while the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02034-00522335-00522618 tree swallows went in the warbler jar so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02035-00522619-00522983 you know so it goes but anyway
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02036-00522984-00523109 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02037-00523110-00523403 so with this um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02038-00523404-00523649 well one might ask well well why don't
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02039-00523650-00523770 you just
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02040-00523771-00524039 why don't you just go with it and put
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02041-00524039-00524362 the get out of the the boats and get out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02042-00524363-00524633 into the swamp forest and put the put
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02043-00524634-00524843 the posts in there with the nest chairs
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02044-00524844-00524929 well
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02045-00524930-00525275 for one thing there's poison ivy growing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02046-00525276-00525479 on like every tree there and I'm
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02047-00525480-00525868 allergic to it for one thing and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02048-00525869-00526066 and then the mud you know after you've
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02049-00526067-00526318 had when the water recedes first of all
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02050-00526319-00526427 you're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02051-00526428-00526697 you know water can be very high even
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02052-00526698-00526901 when recedes you know the muddles still
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02053-00526902-00527116 suck the boots right off your feet and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02054-00527117-00527291 Rachel can tell you I've been out there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02055-00527292-00527549 with my boots left in the mud and I'm
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02056-00527550-00527770 walking around my stock and feeding mud
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02057-00527771-00527957 and you know monitoring that could have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02058-00527958-00528089 been done in two and three hours
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02059-00528090-00528364 traditionally became in would become an
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02060-00528365-00528635 all-day ordeal so that was out
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02061-00528636-00528953 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02062-00528954-00529216 with this proliferation in in the number
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02063-00529217-00529451 of house redness with other The Nest
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02064-00529452-00529811 jars left on uh used by the Warblers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02065-00529812-00529985 we're getting more and more house rents
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02066-00529986-00530116 so we're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02067-00530117-00530351 end up raising more enemy than we are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02068-00530352-00530722 the intended target species so we did um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02069-00530723-00531112 we that led to our decision to cut back
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02070-00531113-00531425 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02071-00531426-00531683 we again are still
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02072-00531684-00531785 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02073-00531786-00532072 still netting and banning males with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02074-00532073-00532366 hopes that whoops I hit that with hopes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02075-00532367-00532668 that we someday may be able to use
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02076-00532669-00533075 geolocators as with our record of uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02077-00533076-00533357 returning Birds year to year showing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02078-00533358-00533657 that well this might be a good bet of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02079-00533658-00533843 putting geolocators especially if you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02080-00533844-00534166 need to recapture them or simply the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02081-00534167-00534383 birds returning back to be able to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02082-00534384-00534599 collect data from the geolocators we're
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02083-00534600-00534755 get we're accumulating a good track
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02084-00534756-00535007 record might and then that with the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02085-00535008-00535283 addition of adding more modus Towers in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02086-00535284-00535493 the region to pick up these birds the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02087-00535494-00535925 signals from the geolocators we might um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02088-00535926-00536068 we have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02089-00536069-00536285 a well that that itself might be a good
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02090-00536286-00536507 reason to keep this going on some lower
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02091-00536508-00536705 level
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02092-00536706-00536975 so um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02093-00536976-00537370 I guess the uh you know
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02094-00537371-00537605 the other thing is is the other
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02095-00537606-00537809 incentive for continuation of our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02096-00537810-00538018 efforts of prothonotary Warblers is to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02097-00538019-00538318 continue to Foster this this bird is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02098-00538319-00538655 like the poster child if you will uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02099-00538656-00538883 Ambassador for wildlife and Wetland
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02100-00538884-00539129 preservation you couldn't get a more
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02101-00539130-00539291 flashy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02102-00539292-00539512 brilliant bird and you'll see it feature
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02103-00539513-00539716 in a lot of posters and so forth like
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02104-00539717-00539914 that whether it's about the protons
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02105-00539915-00540185 specifically or near tropical birds or
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02106-00540186-00540503 Wetland wildlife and often more often
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02107-00540504-00540743 than not they'll feature prothonotary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02108-00540744-00540970 warbler so with this luminescent
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02109-00540971-00541199 presence on display to impress people
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02110-00541200-00541451 and and let me tell you being out there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02111-00541452-00541739 you know that we've had Anglers and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02112-00541740-00541945 Walkers hikers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02113-00541946-00542309 dog walkers you know when you tell them
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02114-00542310-00542459 will they ask you what you're doing and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02115-00542460-00542711 you explain to us I saw one of those oh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02116-00542712-00542891 God gosh you know
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02117-00542892-00543185 uh the birds really make an impression
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02118-00543186-00543509 so the upper Cuyahoga it's a state our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02119-00543510-00543737 section is a state designated Scenic
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02120-00543738-00543929 River and it's a Haven for dozens of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02121-00543930-00544253 burning bird species we figured that you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02122-00544254-00544612 could potentially get 70 species of on a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02123-00544613-00544931 breeding bird survey
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02124-00544932-00545405 um and there's it's a Haven for uh we've
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02125-00545406-00545705 got bald eagles Ospreys sandhill cranes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02126-00545706-00545927 nest in the wetlands that down along our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02127-00545928-00546061 stretcher River
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02128-00546062-00546395 muskrats make otters and many rare and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02129-00546396-00546605 colorful dragonflies and damselflies
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02130-00546606-00546809 these are all providing watchable
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02131-00546810-00547018 Wildlife opportunities for people and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02132-00547019-00547216 you got a percentage it's a relatively
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02133-00547217-00547511 tame bird you know it's not like typical
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02134-00547512-00547793 warp you get more birders you recognize
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02135-00547794-00548009 the the Affliction of warbler neck from
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02136-00548010-00548309 looking at Treetop warblers for minutes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02137-00548310-00548566 on end well these birds are
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02138-00548567-00548789 you know you can drift right up to them
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02139-00548790-00549083 sometimes and so they're not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02140-00549084-00549359 they are not shy and that again makes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02141-00549360-00549635 watchable wildlife and you know this is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02142-00549636-00549779 making an impressionable memorable
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02143-00549780-00550109 experiences on people so hopefully
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02144-00550110-00550277 that'll lead to Greater appreciation
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02145-00550278-00550499 only for wildlife but for Wetlands it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02146-00550500-00550775 a valuable wildlife habitat so by
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02147-00550776-00551057 extension more support for wildlife
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02148-00551058-00551285 conservation using these birds as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02149-00551286-00551495 ambassadors
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02150-00551496-00551789 so what can we like the Western Chicago
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02151-00551790-00551989 Audubon Society
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02152-00551990-00552341 and uh due to for prothonotary warblers
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02153-00552342-00552527 well you can put more nest boxes and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02154-00552528-00552718 swamps yeah but just like bluebirds you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02155-00552719-00552959 got to monitor them but again you know
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02156-00552960-00553193 really true swamp habitat that these
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02157-00553194-00553481 would attract these birds it's it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02158-00553482-00553966 not not that much so but the habitat
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02159-00553967-00554375 protection comes first so we urge uh all
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02160-00554376-00554561 of these conservation and burning
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02161-00554562-00554741 organizations
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02162-00554742-00555016 to unite with each other
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02163-00555017-00555316 to form a strengthened coalition to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02164-00555317-00555616 advance Wildlife Conservation issues
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02165-00555617-00555959 uh as they arise and you know we all
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02166-00555960-00556175 have are these separate organizations
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02167-00556176-00556487 and they all have their memberships and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02168-00556488-00556805 they function well as small entities but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02169-00556806-00557062 what needs to happen to really make a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02170-00557063-00557243 difference in Wildlife for bird
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02171-00557244-00557477 conservation is to be able to come
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02172-00557478-00557795 together to band together in times of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02173-00557796-00558097 need to promote conservation legislation
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02174-00558098-00558449 to and you know an example would be the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02175-00558450-00558670 Sherwin-Williams building recently the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02176-00558671-00558947 curtain Bird Club and and uh probably
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02177-00558948-00559253 you know all the others here have been
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02178-00559254-00559493 working and that those kind of issues
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02179-00559494-00559705 provide the opportunity
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02180-00559706-00560009 to have a real show of force to bring
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02181-00560010-00560207 these different uh organizations
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02182-00560208-00560633 together to protect the resource that uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02183-00560634-00560849 that they're all in it for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02184-00560850-00561047 uh anyway so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02185-00561048-00561412 okay I'll get off the soapbox and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02186-00561413-00561479 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02187-00561480-00561911 like to roll the credits here with our
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02188-00561912-00562175 proton tears over the years Andy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02189-00562176-00562516 fondrick and baguetta and Rachel
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02190-00562517-00562757 and uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02191-00562758-00562991 leave that up for a few seconds there
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02192-00562992-00563212 should see yeah it's uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02193-00563213-00563422 number of people that different
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02194-00563423-00563609 organizations and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02195-00563610-00563909 have lent their support and not
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02196-00563910-00564064 necessarily monetary support this is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02197-00564065-00564359 really a low budget project but um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02198-00564360-00564587 but have uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02199-00564588-00564947 you know provided either some publicity
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02200-00564948-00565111 or
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02201-00565112-00565457 acknowledge the how it serves their uh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02202-00565458-00565637 various missions and so forth like that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02203-00565638-00565781 when it comes to water quality
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02204-00565782-00566170 conservation so yeah
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02205-00566171-00566399 oh
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02206-00566400-00566711 okay that's it that's the end
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02207-00566712-00566891 wow
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02208-00566892-00567251 wow wow damn Rachel
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02209-00567252-00567497 fabulous
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02210-00567498-00567862 um I don't know what to say fabulous
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02211-00567863-00568061 um if you wouldn't mind a stop screen
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02212-00568062-00568205 sharing then we can see everybody
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02213-00568206-00568541 hopefully and uh we'll open it up to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02214-00568542-00568768 questions uh I don't know if there's any
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02215-00568769-00569020 questions in the chat
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02216-00569021-00569351 let me see
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02217-00569352-00569957 there we go
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02218-00569958-00570329 yep lots of thank yous but again you can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02219-00570330-00570509 unmute now and if you have a question
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02220-00570510-00570857 please uh we'll entertain a couple of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02221-00570858-00571781 questions
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02222-00571782-00572195 I guess we everybody fell asleep
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02223-00572196-00572305 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02224-00572306-00572616 we're kind of off to bed
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02225-00572617-00572872 all right I don't think anybody fell
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02226-00572873-00573022 asleep oh Paula did you have something
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02227-00573023-00573485 no I was just coughing so I haven't felt
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02228-00573486-00573803 well so I'm not putting on my video but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02229-00573804-00574145 dick has been an amazing review of
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02230-00574146-00574427 everything thank you so much Dan for
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02231-00574428-00574637 everything you've done over the years
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02232-00574638-00574997 and Rachel yeah Rachel too and all the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02233-00574998-00575368 everyone else yeah
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02234-00575369-00575651 yeah it's so interesting that that you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02235-00575652-00575939 covered you know the the the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02236-00575940-00576239 progress and then of course things that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02237-00576240-00576503 aren't so good let me know what the what
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02238-00576504-00576820 the house wrens and then the the water
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02239-00576821-00577151 levels and the trees dying but providing
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02240-00577152-00577397 natural cavities and oh my goodness
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02241-00577398-00577709 there's just a ton to think about and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02242-00577710-00578218 and review and look at and it just wow
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02243-00578219-00578416 well yeah I think you know hanging in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02244-00578417-00578603 there as long as we have we were able to
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02245-00578604-00578914 document a habitat change that took
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02246-00578915-00579293 place and and in fact not so much on you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02247-00579294-00579514 know at least for now we'll see what the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02248-00579515-00579755 future brings it's still good habitat we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02249-00579756-00579862 still have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02250-00579863-00580109 uh a full complement of prothonitary
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02251-00580110-00580270 Warblers but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02252-00580271-00580468 um it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02253-00580469-00580661 we now have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02254-00580662-00580937 we may lose other birds you know
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02255-00580938-00581116 Cerulean warblers have become more
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02256-00581117-00581362 chancy you know we have less of the big
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02257-00581363-00581597 mature trees along the river
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02258-00581598-00581747 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02259-00581748-00581968 on the other hand you know this past
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02260-00581969-00582275 year we we now as of this past year have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02261-00582276-00582509 all seven Ohio woodpeckers nesting in
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02262-00582510-00582707 our stretchy River we added redhead
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02263-00582708-00582911 woodpecker this year
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02264-00582912-00583295 um and uh there are some birds that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02265-00583296-00583625 we may not see that have been getting
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02266-00583626-00583768 um
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02267-00583769-00583955 you know I mentioned Shirley warbler but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02268-00583956-00584135 like at least flycatcher is not a
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02269-00584136-00584489 consistent one from year to year so they
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02270-00584490-00584801 like the understory of the um of the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02271-00584802-00584975 younger growth Woods they're the open
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02272-00584976-00585262 understory and that open under story is
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02273-00585263-00585503 not there so much anymore so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02274-00585504-00585766 we're able to document these things you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02275-00585767-00586007 know and by you know still work in the
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02276-00586008-00586259 same area as
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02277-00586260-00586529 um in a more modest approach we're still
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02278-00586530-00586739 there to document those kind of changes
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02279-00586740-00587041 so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02280-00587042-00587279 wonderful well
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02281-00587280-00587489 um however you
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02282-00587490-00587770 progress into the future with fewer
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02283-00587771-00588131 boxes different styles whatever don't
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02284-00588132-00588412 get poison ivy that's that's terrible
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02285-00588413-00588509 but
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02286-00588510-00588670 um you know we hope that you can
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02287-00588671-00588911 continue on I don't know if if you have
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02288-00588912-00589151 additional volunteers younger people
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02289-00589152-00589487 coming into the Realms I don't know
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02290-00589488-00589672 Rachel that maybe he has something we
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02291-00589673-00589949 have to think more about as long as I
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02292-00589950-00590159 can still load a canoe up top on my
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02293-00590160-00590362 truck I guess so
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02294-00590363-00590807 um but uh yeah we'll see we'll see
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02295-00590808-00591143 see how it goes yeah
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02296-00591144-00591347 all righty well we thank you everyone
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02297-00591348-00591605 and thank you everyone for joining us
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02298-00591606-00591925 this evening have a wonderful holiday
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02299-00591926-00592270 and please check out the website check
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02300-00592271-00592561 out our Christmas bird count information
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02301-00592562-00592925 and maybe join us on Monday for that
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02302-00592926-00593147 kickoff so that you get excited about
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02303-00593148-00593399 getting out and doing our helping with
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02304-00593400-00593729 our count circle on December 30th thank
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02305-00593730-00593993 you Dan thank you Rachel thank you Nancy
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02306-00593994-00594311 for being a fine host and uh yes and
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02307-00594312-00594497 thank you for being a fine audience it's
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02308-00594498-00594701 our pleasure yeah everyone have a great
+ElwILLtHrlQ-02309-00594702-00595160 evening thank you good night
+F2xILe9rLNI-00000-00000000-00000461 1968
+F2xILe9rLNI-00001-00000462-00000707 at the time Mobile Cellular technology
+F2xILe9rLNI-00002-00000708-00000977 was a very slow going concept and was
+F2xILe9rLNI-00003-00000977-00001199 pioneered by the American Telephone and
+F2xILe9rLNI-00004-00001200-00001577 Telegraph company or atnt under its Bell
+F2xILe9rLNI-00005-00001578-00001859 Labs at the time Bell invented mobile
+F2xILe9rLNI-00006-00001860-00002189 telephones back in 1946 but since then
+F2xILe9rLNI-00007-00002190-00002434 they could only be powered by cars so
+F2xILe9rLNI-00008-00002435-00002675 they weren't truly portable the Federal
+F2xILe9rLNI-00009-00002676-00002884 Communications Commission proposed a
+F2xILe9rLNI-00010-00002885-00003179 plan to allow atnt to expand their
+F2xILe9rLNI-00011-00003180-00003419 network of car phones their rival
+F2xILe9rLNI-00012-00003420-00003629 Motorola was concerned that this plan
+F2xILe9rLNI-00013-00003629-00003815 may put their mobile services division
+F2xILe9rLNI-00014-00003815-00004043 out of business so engineer Martin
+F2xILe9rLNI-00015-00004044-00004277 Cooper made a plan to develop a truly
+F2xILe9rLNI-00016-00004278-00004481 wireless mobile phone that allowed
+F2xILe9rLNI-00017-00004482-00004727 people to talk anywhere rather than just
+F2xILe9rLNI-00018-00004728-00004997 in their cars development of the new
+F2xILe9rLNI-00019-00004998-00005206 wireless mobile phone lasted for five
+F2xILe9rLNI-00020-00005207-00005681 years and on April 3rd 1973 Cooper made
+F2xILe9rLNI-00021-00005682-00005891 the world's first mobile cell phone call
+F2xILe9rLNI-00022-00005892-00006172 on the first prototype of the Motorola
+F2xILe9rLNI-00023-00006173-00006431 dynattack which stands for dynamic
+F2xILe9rLNI-00024-00006431-00006755 adaptive total area coverage the first
+F2xILe9rLNI-00025-00006756-00007019 call was made towards Joel Ingle who was
+F2xILe9rLNI-00026-00007020-00007217 the head of bell lab cellular network
+F2xILe9rLNI-00027-00007218-00007523 division breaking in quote Joel I'm
+F2xILe9rLNI-00028-00007523-00007810 calling you from a cellular phone a real
+F2xILe9rLNI-00029-00007811-00008207 cellular phone a handheld portable real
+F2xILe9rLNI-00030-00008208-00008524 cellular phone the public was blown away
+F2xILe9rLNI-00031-00008525-00008735 by this new creation mainly
+F2xILe9rLNI-00032-00008736-00008951 acknowledging that it could support such
+F2xILe9rLNI-00033-00008952-00009196 long distance calls without having it
+F2xILe9rLNI-00034-00009197-00009431 attached to any cords the original
+F2xILe9rLNI-00035-00009432-00009689 prototype model was 13 inches in height
+F2xILe9rLNI-00036-00009690-00009917 and weighed two and a half pounds
+F2xILe9rLNI-00037-00009918-00010199 however it could only take 30 minutes of
+F2xILe9rLNI-00038-00010200-00010367 call time before running out of power
+F2xILe9rLNI-00039-00010368-00010649 and 10 hours to recharge
+F2xILe9rLNI-00040-00010650-00010942 within the next 10 years several more
+F2xILe9rLNI-00041-00010943-00011123 prototypes of the dynatech were
+F2xILe9rLNI-00042-00011124-00011356 developed and the first retail models
+F2xILe9rLNI-00043-00011357-00011519 were finally introduced in the United
+F2xILe9rLNI-00044-00011520-00011813 States in 1984 as the world's first
+F2xILe9rLNI-00045-00011814-00012124 truly portable cellular phone the first
+F2xILe9rLNI-00046-00012125-00012419 model was known as the dynatec 8000x
+F2xILe9rLNI-00047-00012420-00012688 which cost nearly four thousand dollars
+F2xILe9rLNI-00048-00012689-00012929 brand new equivalent to about ten
+F2xILe9rLNI-00049-00012930-00013216 thousand dollars in today's money it had
+F2xILe9rLNI-00050-00013218-00013444 an LED display that allowed users to see
+F2xILe9rLNI-00051-00013445-00013643 the number they were dialing and could
+F2xILe9rLNI-00052-00013644-00013930 store up to 30 numbers they also
+F2xILe9rLNI-00053-00013931-00014147 operated on the very first generation of
+F2xILe9rLNI-00054-00014147-00014380 wireless cellular networks which was
+F2xILe9rLNI-00055-00014381-00014741 developed in the US by atnt's Ameritech
+F2xILe9rLNI-00056-00014741-00015066 a year earlier known today as 1G
+F2xILe9rLNI-00057-00015068-00015353 compared to the original prototype the
+F2xILe9rLNI-00058-00015354-00015605 8000x was three inches shorter in height
+F2xILe9rLNI-00059-00015606-00015886 weighed roughly the same and still only
+F2xILe9rLNI-00060-00015887-00016138 took 30 minutes of call time and 10
+F2xILe9rLNI-00061-00016140-00016444 hours to recharge despite the extremely
+F2xILe9rLNI-00062-00016445-00016685 high price and battery life the model
+F2xILe9rLNI-00063-00016686-00017021 was very successful its large bulky size
+F2xILe9rLNI-00064-00017022-00017315 gave it its nickname of a brick phone
+F2xILe9rLNI-00065-00017316-00017615 throughout the 1980s Motorola released
+F2xILe9rLNI-00066-00017616-00017915 some updated models of the dynatack some
+F2xILe9rLNI-00067-00017916-00018322 examples include the 4500x in 1986 which
+F2xILe9rLNI-00068-00018323-00018575 had a huge battery pack making it double
+F2xILe9rLNI-00069-00018576-00018893 the weight of the 8000x which doubled
+F2xILe9rLNI-00070-00018894-00019253 the call time to one hour the 8500x in
+F2xILe9rLNI-00071-00019254-00019607 1987 improved on battery life and had a
+F2xILe9rLNI-00072-00019608-00019889 much sleeker design succeeding the Dyna
+F2xILe9rLNI-00073-00019890-00020158 Tech was the micro attack line in 1989
+F2xILe9rLNI-00074-00020159-00020399 which was the smallest and lightest
+F2xILe9rLNI-00075-00020400-00020633 mobile phone on the market at the time
+F2xILe9rLNI-00076-00020634-00020885 Motorola continued to develop the Dyne
+F2xILe9rLNI-00077-00020886-00021035 attack line until they went out of
+F2xILe9rLNI-00078-00021036-00021277 production in 1994.
+F2xILe9rLNI-00079-00021278-00021514 Motorola's strong Heritage with cellular
+F2xILe9rLNI-00080-00021515-00021743 phones live on and they still make
+F2xILe9rLNI-00081-00021744-00021905 mobile phones today
+F2xILe9rLNI-00082-00021906-00022193 the inventor Martin Cooper won several
+F2xILe9rLNI-00083-00022194-00022408 awards for the invention of the portable
+F2xILe9rLNI-00084-00022409-00022685 cell phone as well as being cited in the
+F2xILe9rLNI-00085-00022686-00022877 Guinness Book of World Records for
+F2xILe9rLNI-00086-00022878-00023171 making the first mobile phone call and
+F2xILe9rLNI-00087-00023172-00023507 now 50 years after that event the
+F2xILe9rLNI-00088-00023508-00023747 Motorola Dyna Tech may still be widely
+F2xILe9rLNI-00089-00023748-00024089 known as a brick phone but to me it is
+F2xILe9rLNI-00090-00024090-00024994 more so known as a golden classic
+F2xILe9rLNI-00091-00024995-00025298 foreign
+F2xILe9rLNI-00092-00025299-00026445 [Music]
+F3DejlzQwPU-00000-00000008-00000279 so i found this game on my page tricking
+F3DejlzQwPU-00001-00000280-00000463 the band through and you know the
+F3DejlzQwPU-00002-00000463-00000678 thumbnail was kind of weird so
+F3DejlzQwPU-00003-00000679-00000999 i decided to check it out so let's go
+F3DejlzQwPU-00004-00001000-00001503 entertain no wait a minute
+F3DejlzQwPU-00005-00001504-00001902 oh hey this is the girl i tramped
+F3DejlzQwPU-00006-00001903-00002159 whoa
+F3DejlzQwPU-00007-00002160-00002463 run run run this guy's got a gun
+F3DejlzQwPU-00008-00002464-00002718 i need to oh no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00009-00002719-00002926 this guy's got a banana lancer what kind
+F3DejlzQwPU-00010-00002927-00003142 of weapon oh the donkey
+F3DejlzQwPU-00011-00003143-00003438 no things got out of hand quickly come
+F3DejlzQwPU-00012-00003439-00003606 on man
+F3DejlzQwPU-00013-00003607-00003886 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00014-00003887-00004199 no actually i want to follow them
+F3DejlzQwPU-00015-00004200-00004438 the flamethrower were gone nope
+F3DejlzQwPU-00016-00004439-00004791 he's after me now oh
+F3DejlzQwPU-00017-00004792-00004927 you're there what was that what's
+F3DejlzQwPU-00018-00004928-00004990 happening
+F3DejlzQwPU-00019-00004991-00005206 [Music]
+F3DejlzQwPU-00020-00005207-00005438 he saved us you're safe with us
+F3DejlzQwPU-00021-00005439-00005543 oh
+F3DejlzQwPU-00022-00005544-00005870 put him in there oh
+F3DejlzQwPU-00023-00005871-00006095 i'm not gonna lie that kinda scared me
+F3DejlzQwPU-00024-00006096-00006614 okay it scared me for a sec let's go go
+F3DejlzQwPU-00025-00006615-00007087 and then we lock her
+F3DejlzQwPU-00026-00007088-00007383 why why is she unlocking at me what is
+F3DejlzQwPU-00027-00007384-00008167 she doing
+F3DejlzQwPU-00028-00008168-00008246 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00029-00008247-00008374 wait a minute
+F3DejlzQwPU-00030-00008375-00009231 can i bring the donkey here
+F3DejlzQwPU-00031-00009232-00009463 thank you
+F3DejlzQwPU-00032-00009464-00009687 she distracted the donkey just for me
+F3DejlzQwPU-00033-00009688-00010095 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00034-00010096-00010751 hello
+F3DejlzQwPU-00035-00010752-00011678 you can't see me
+F3DejlzQwPU-00036-00011679-00011855 who's this
+F3DejlzQwPU-00037-00011856-00011951 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00038-00011952-00012159 staying there
+F3DejlzQwPU-00039-00012160-00012495 who's in here what
+F3DejlzQwPU-00040-00012496-00013071 who's he shooting at
+F3DejlzQwPU-00041-00013072-00013438 what's this anyways who's he shooting at
+F3DejlzQwPU-00042-00013440-00014247 bro
+F3DejlzQwPU-00043-00014247-00014535 hello
+F3DejlzQwPU-00044-00014536-00014735 we'll just leave him here i don't know
+F3DejlzQwPU-00045-00014736-00015022 hey he's following me
+F3DejlzQwPU-00046-00015023-00015566 come
+F3DejlzQwPU-00047-00015568-00015991 whoa what's this
+F3DejlzQwPU-00048-00015991-00016094 no no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00049-00016095-00016183 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00050-00016184-00016391 no not me
+F3DejlzQwPU-00051-00016392-00016575 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00052-00016576-00016775 take him
+F3DejlzQwPU-00053-00016776-00016886 dude actually
+F3DejlzQwPU-00054-00016887-00017086 let's lock them in here
+F3DejlzQwPU-00055-00017087-00017727 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00056-00017728-00018079 what are they going to do now
+F3DejlzQwPU-00057-00018080-00018311 me i'm my fellow
+F3DejlzQwPU-00058-00018312-00018358 alright at friend
+F3DejlzQwPU-00059-00018359-00018527 top come to me
+F3DejlzQwPU-00060-00018528-00019135 what are you doing no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00061-00019136-00019558 he's got horrible aim
+F3DejlzQwPU-00062-00019559-00019894 he hasn't hit the donkey once
+F3DejlzQwPU-00063-00019895-00020263 your aim it's trash
+F3DejlzQwPU-00064-00020264-00020447 get off of here
+F3DejlzQwPU-00065-00020448-00020647 kill him oh
+F3DejlzQwPU-00066-00020648-00021143 push him off no no not me
+F3DejlzQwPU-00067-00021144-00021407 look look at this and then
+F3DejlzQwPU-00068-00021408-00021815 no push him off
+F3DejlzQwPU-00069-00021816-00022519 [Music]
+F3DejlzQwPU-00070-00022520-00022671 kill him
+F3DejlzQwPU-00071-00022672-00023263 yes
+F3DejlzQwPU-00072-00023264-00023558 no way now
+F3DejlzQwPU-00073-00023559-00023883 this guy is after
+F3DejlzQwPU-00074-00023884-00024671 me and a donkey too
+F3DejlzQwPU-00075-00024672-00024942 um stuck
+F3DejlzQwPU-00076-00024943-00025191 let's go yellow
+F3DejlzQwPU-00077-00025192-00025494 no no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00078-00025495-00025767 i need to find somebody in one end
+F3DejlzQwPU-00079-00025768-00025878 oh
+F3DejlzQwPU-00080-00025879-00025990 there you go
+F3DejlzQwPU-00081-00025991-00026158 there's somebody in here
+F3DejlzQwPU-00082-00026160-00026495 take her inside
+F3DejlzQwPU-00083-00026495-00026862 just like i see that no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00084-00026863-00027335 no no no no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00085-00027336-00027590 i have to go bye
+F3DejlzQwPU-00086-00027591-00027995 now
+F3DejlzQwPU-00087-00027997-00028895 [Music]
+F3DejlzQwPU-00088-00028895-00028964 bye
+F3DejlzQwPU-00089-00028966-00029295 [Music]
+F3DejlzQwPU-00090-00029295-00029558 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00091-00029560-00029823 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00092-00029824-00030058 no
+F3DejlzQwPU-00093-00030058-00030711 [Music]
+F3DejlzQwPU-00094-00030712-00030855 hey
+F3DejlzQwPU-00095-00030856-00031079 it was fun
+F3DejlzQwPU-00096-00031080-00031567 playing with you
+F3DejlzQwPU-00097-00031568-00032111 i'll miss you
+F3DejlzQwPU-00098-00032112-00032262 know what
+F3DejlzQwPU-00099-00032263-00032414 i'll start crying
+F3DejlzQwPU-00100-00032416-00032502 and
+F3DejlzQwPU-00101-00032503-00032702 end the video i'm sorry crying right now
+F3DejlzQwPU-00102-00032703-00032975 see you guys later
+F3IxnajrZdu-00000-00000112-00000303 here are some of the important people
+F3IxnajrZdu-00001-00000304-00000582 you need to know at km
+F3IxnajrZdu-00002-00000583-00000854 our admin staff includes our principal
+F3IxnajrZdu-00003-00000855-00001070 mr rafford
+F3IxnajrZdu-00004-00001071-00001350 assistant principals ms anderson dr
+F3IxnajrZdu-00005-00001351-00001415 devlin
+F3IxnajrZdu-00006-00001416-00001767 mr ness and mr robles and administrative
+F3IxnajrZdu-00007-00001768-00001823 intern
+F3IxnajrZdu-00008-00001823-00002271 miss drake
+F3IxnajrZdu-00009-00002272-00002575 our athletics director is miss kelly our
+F3IxnajrZdu-00010-00002576-00002695 activities director
+F3IxnajrZdu-00011-00002696-00002999 is miss berry and our cashier is miss
+F3IxnajrZdu-00012-00003000-00003142 woodford
+F3IxnajrZdu-00013-00003143-00003454 our counselors are mr alvarez
+F3IxnajrZdu-00014-00003455-00003806 miss howlett miss mcguiness
+F3IxnajrZdu-00015-00003807-00004406 miss moss miss ortio and miss schilling
+F3IxnajrZdu-00016-00004407-00004616 you
+F6qDqnayQdk-00000-00000053-00000348 Green Springs National Historic Landmark
+F6qDqnayQdk-00001-00000349-00000661 District as a national historic district
+F6qDqnayQdk-00002-00000662-00000925 in Louisa County Virginia noted for its
+F6qDqnayQdk-00003-00000926-00001191 concentration of fine rural manor houses
+F6qDqnayQdk-00004-00001192-00001422 and related buildings in an intact
+F6qDqnayQdk-00005-00001423-00001747 agricultural landscape the district
+F6qDqnayQdk-00006-00001748-00002239 comprises 14,000 acres 5,700 hectares of
+F6qDqnayQdk-00007-00002240-00002467 fertile land contrasting with the more
+F6qDqnayQdk-00008-00002468-00002737 typical poor soil and scrub Pinelands
+F6qDqnayQdk-00009-00002738-00003329 surrounding it
+F6qDqnayQdk-00010-00003329-00003865 topic description
+F6qDqnayQdk-00011-00003867-00004256 the district is located 1.5 miles to
+F6qDqnayQdk-00012-00004257-00004571 kilometers north of Interstate 64 from
+F6qDqnayQdk-00013-00004572-00005084 exit number 136 Zion crossroads the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00014-00005085-00005356 district is roughly bounded by US Route
+F6qDqnayQdk-00015-00005357-00005872 15 and Virginia routes 22 and 613 the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00016-00005873-00006157 area is named for a natural spring noted
+F6qDqnayQdk-00017-00006158-00006445 by Thomas Jefferson as possessing some
+F6qDqnayQdk-00018-00006447-00006764 medicinal virtue the district features a
+F6qDqnayQdk-00019-00006765-00007070 mixture of wooded and farmed lands its
+F6qDqnayQdk-00020-00007070-00007343 distinguishing geological feature as the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00021-00007344-00007559 presence of a heavy clay soil that
+F6qDqnayQdk-00022-00007559-00007770 retains plant nutrients and moisture
+F6qDqnayQdk-00023-00007772-00008081 creating an open landscape suitable for
+F6qDqnayQdk-00024-00008081-00008381 farming the area is noted for its
+F6qDqnayQdk-00025-00008382-00008663 park-like views particularly from US
+F6qDqnayQdk-00026-00008664-00009287 Route 15
+F6qDqnayQdk-00027-00009288-00009837 topic preservation
+F6qDqnayQdk-00028-00009838-00010083 the district was preserved following
+F6qDqnayQdk-00029-00010084-00010299 attempts by the state of Virginia to
+F6qDqnayQdk-00030-00010300-00010521 build a prison there and after a strip
+F6qDqnayQdk-00031-00010522-00010770 mine was proposed in the area to mine
+F6qDqnayQdk-00032-00010771-00010998 clay for cat litter the strip mine
+F6qDqnayQdk-00033-00010999-00011246 happened anyway Google Earth maps of the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00034-00011247-00011463 area clearly showed the destruction
+F6qDqnayQdk-00035-00011464-00011694 caused by the mine but not on the scale
+F6qDqnayQdk-00036-00011695-00011946 that was intended originally and a great
+F6qDqnayQdk-00037-00011947-00012180 many significant houses and lands
+F6qDqnayQdk-00038-00012181-00012413 continued to be preserved and excluded
+F6qDqnayQdk-00039-00012414-00012560 from the development that is
+F6qDqnayQdk-00040-00012561-00012804 transforming some of the area around the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00041-00012805-00013371 district
+F6qDqnayQdk-00042-00013372-00014058 topic National Register properties
+F6qDqnayQdk-00043-00014059-00014294 significant places listed individually
+F6qDqnayQdk-00044-00014294-00014575 on the National Register of Historic
+F6qDqnayQdk-00045-00014576-00014936 Places include Boswell's tavern an
+F6qDqnayQdk-00046-00014937-00015142 important meeting place during the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00047-00015143-00015377 American Revolution and a well-preserved
+F6qDqnayQdk-00048-00015378-00015784 example of a colonial era tavern Grass
+F6qDqnayQdk-00049-00015785-00016141 Dale an Italianate Villa built in 1861
+F6qDqnayQdk-00050-00016143-00016430 by the Morris family later home of Rear
+F6qDqnayQdk-00051-00016431-00016703 Admiral David W Taylor and his wife
+F6qDqnayQdk-00052-00016704-00017111 imaging Morris Taylor Green Springs a
+F6qDqnayQdk-00053-00017112-00017372 late 18th century house built by the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00054-00017373-00017621 Morris family near the springs that lent
+F6qDqnayQdk-00055-00017622-00017956 their name to the district Huck wood an
+F6qDqnayQdk-00056-00017957-00018211 Italianate villa designed by prominent
+F6qDqnayQdk-00057-00018212-00018458 New York architect Alexander Jackson
+F6qDqnayQdk-00058-00018459-00018694 Davis for Richard Overton Morris
+F6qDqnayQdk-00059-00018695-00019264 completed in 1855 gutted by fire in 1982
+F6qDqnayQdk-00060-00019265-00019733 Ionia a late 18th century 1-1 half story
+F6qDqnayQdk-00061-00019734-00020000 frame house original seat of the Watson
+F6qDqnayQdk-00062-00020001-00020350 family Weston a temple fronted
+F6qDqnayQdk-00063-00020351-00020539 plantation house with extant
+F6qDqnayQdk-00064-00020540-00021316 dependencies built by the Morris family
+F6qDqnayQdk-00065-00021317-00021977 topic major historic properties
+F6qDqnayQdk-00066-00021978-00022232 major historic properties in the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00067-00022233-00022571 district include Barton house as an
+F6qDqnayQdk-00068-00022572-00022955 early 19th century 1-1 half story frame
+F6qDqnayQdk-00069-00022956-00023257 house built by the Barton family
+F6qDqnayQdk-00070-00023258-00023555 Belmonte as a federal style two-story
+F6qDqnayQdk-00071-00023556-00023756 house built in the early eighteenth
+F6qDqnayQdk-00072-00023757-00024053 asterisk asterisk century and enlarged
+F6qDqnayQdk-00073-00024054-00024326 in both the 19th and 20th century
+F6qDqnayQdk-00074-00024327-00024623 asterisk asterisk the historic American
+F6qDqnayQdk-00075-00024624-00024854 buildings survey listed the house built
+F6qDqnayQdk-00076-00024855-00025121 in the 19th century but pulled that data
+F6qDqnayQdk-00077-00025122-00025352 from a National Historic Register
+F6qDqnayQdk-00078-00025353-00025574 nomination form filled out in error
+F6qDqnayQdk-00079-00025575-00025802 there are multiple historic references
+F6qDqnayQdk-00080-00025802-00026063 to the original builder of the house and
+F6qDqnayQdk-00081-00026064-00026306 family being born at the residence prior
+F6qDqnayQdk-00082-00026307-00026633 to the 1790s as well as land transfers
+F6qDqnayQdk-00083-00026633-00026927 predating the 1780s and a reference to
+F6qDqnayQdk-00084-00026927-00027113 Belmonte in a letter from Thomas
+F6qDqnayQdk-00085-00027114-00027235 Jefferson
+F6qDqnayQdk-00086-00027236-00027508 Lafayette stayed at and used the house
+F6qDqnayQdk-00087-00027510-00027731 as a recuperative hospital for his
+F6qDqnayQdk-00088-00027732-00028037 soldiers there is definite precedence
+F6qDqnayQdk-00089-00028038-00028283 that places the original structure in
+F6qDqnayQdk-00090-00028283-00028567 the early to mid 1700s
+F6qDqnayQdk-00091-00028568-00028823 Belmonte as in close proximity to
+F6qDqnayQdk-00092-00028824-00029057 Boswell's tavern and built in the same
+F6qDqnayQdk-00093-00029058-00029543 era Berea Baptist Church as an 1857
+F6qDqnayQdk-00094-00029544-00029824 Gothic Revival Church established in
+F6qDqnayQdk-00095-00029825-00030013 1795
+F6qDqnayQdk-00096-00030014-00030287 brackets as a two-story frame house
+F6qDqnayQdk-00097-00030288-00030830 built about 1840 Roy as a circa 1850
+F6qDqnayQdk-00098-00030831-00031079 two-story frame house with a hipped roof
+F6qDqnayQdk-00099-00031080-00031393 and a single-story entrance portico
+F6qDqnayQdk-00100-00031394-00031708 Eastern View as a two-story frame house
+F6qDqnayQdk-00101-00031710-00031919 with a hipped roof and Moorish style
+F6qDqnayQdk-00102-00031920-00032282 porches built in 1856
+F6qDqnayQdk-00103-00032283-00032590 Galway is a two-story frame house with a
+F6qDqnayQdk-00104-00032591-00032821 hipped roof and a ballast rated tuscan
+F6qDqnayQdk-00105-00032822-00033139 porch its eaves feature a scalloped
+F6qDqnayQdk-00106-00033140-00033499 cornice Ken Muir as a two and a half
+F6qDqnayQdk-00107-00033500-00033937 story frame house built about 1855 the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00108-00033938-00034189 house shows Gothic Revival influence
+F6qDqnayQdk-00109-00034190-00034501 with its Lancet windows in the gables
+F6qDqnayQdk-00110-00034502-00034814 Oakley as a two-story late 19th century
+F6qDqnayQdk-00111-00034815-00035105 frame house with a bracketed cornice and
+F6qDqnayQdk-00112-00035106-00035308 a full width veranda on the front
+F6qDqnayQdk-00113-00035309-00035720 featuring Sun detailing Prospect Hill as
+F6qDqnayQdk-00114-00035721-00035939 an 18th century house that was
+F6qDqnayQdk-00115-00035940-00036202 progressively enlarged in the 19th and
+F6qDqnayQdk-00116-00036203-00036574 20th centuries the two-story frame house
+F6qDqnayQdk-00117-00036575-00036851 features a two-level porch on two sides
+F6qDqnayQdk-00118-00036852-00037232 along with dependent structures Quaker
+F6qDqnayQdk-00119-00037233-00037505 Hill as a small one-story frame house
+F6qDqnayQdk-00120-00037506-00037982 dating to circa 1820 st. John's Chapel
+F6qDqnayQdk-00121-00037983-00038324 located at the intersection of Route 640
+F6qDqnayQdk-00122-00038325-00038723 East Jack Jewett Road and Route 617 East
+F6qDqnayQdk-00123-00038724-00039029 Green Springs Road in Louisa County the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00124-00039030-00039479 chapel was completed in 1888 Sylvania
+F6qDqnayQdk-00125-00039480-00039811 was built in 1746 by the Morris family
+F6qDqnayQdk-00126-00039812-00040133 the two-story frame house has a hipped
+F6qDqnayQdk-00127-00040134-00040382 roof with a cross gable with wings to
+F6qDqnayQdk-00128-00040383-00040633 either side and an L to the rear
+F6qDqnayQdk-00129-00040634-00040930 Sylvania was extensively damaged by a
+F6qDqnayQdk-00130-00040931-00041308 tornado on October 13 2011 which blew
+F6qDqnayQdk-00131-00041309-00041662 the roof off the house Westlands as an
+F6qDqnayQdk-00132-00041663-00041930 Italianate two-story brick house built
+F6qDqnayQdk-00133-00041931-00042642 around 1856
+F6qDqnayQdk-00134-00042643-00043218 topic other properties
+F6qDqnayQdk-00135-00043219-00043641 other historic properties include Ashley
+F6qDqnayQdk-00136-00043642-00043920 as a 1900 frame house of two stories
+F6qDqnayQdk-00137-00043921-00044301 with a large veranda Aspen Hill as a
+F6qDqnayQdk-00138-00044302-00044613 two-story late 19th century frame house
+F6qDqnayQdk-00139-00044614-00045015 with a Lancet gable window Fair Oaks as
+F6qDqnayQdk-00140-00045016-00045243 a two-story frame house built about
+F6qDqnayQdk-00141-00045244-00045507 nineteen hundred with an ionic Classical
+F6qDqnayQdk-00142-00045508-00046038 Revival veranda Green Cay acres Oakley
+F6qDqnayQdk-00143-00046039-00046335 is a late 19th century two-story frame
+F6qDqnayQdk-00144-00046336-00046698 house with a veranda hard bargain as a
+F6qDqnayQdk-00145-00046699-00046974 stick style two-story frame house with
+F6qDqnayQdk-00146-00046975-00047322 an irregular plan and a veranda Hill
+F6qDqnayQdk-00147-00047323-00047720 House as a 1918 two-story frame house
+F6qDqnayQdk-00148-00047721-00048120 mid lock is a circa 1900 two-story frame
+F6qDqnayQdk-00149-00048121-00048366 house with paneled chimneys and a large
+F6qDqnayQdk-00150-00048367-00048717 veranda mill view as a one and a half
+F6qDqnayQdk-00151-00048718-00048954 story frame house dating to the late
+F6qDqnayQdk-00152-00048955-00049328 18th century with a two-story addition
+F6qDqnayQdk-00153-00049329-00049755 peers house as an 1857 two-story frame
+F6qDqnayQdk-00154-00049756-00049971 house with a hipped roof and a cross
+F6qDqnayQdk-00155-00049972-00050328 gable a second peers house was built in
+F6qDqnayQdk-00156-00050329-00050616 the late 19th century with sun ornament
+F6qDqnayQdk-00157-00050617-00051030 on its two-story porch sunny banks as an
+F6qDqnayQdk-00158-00051031-00051320 1888 two-story Queen Anne Victorian
+F6qDqnayQdk-00159-00051321-00051633 frame house featuring foundation to roof
+F6qDqnayQdk-00160-00051634-00052023 front bay windows sunny view was built
+F6qDqnayQdk-00161-00052024-00052398 about 1900 it is a two-story frame house
+F6qDqnayQdk-00162-00052399-00052650 with a large veranda the district also
+F6qDqnayQdk-00163-00052651-00052902 includes the village of Poindexter at
+F6qDqnayQdk-00164-00052903-00053220 the intersection of Virginia routes 613
+F6qDqnayQdk-00165-00053221-00053878 and 640
+F6qDqnayQdk-00166-00053879-00054396 topic status
+F6qDqnayQdk-00167-00054397-00054771 on May 30th 1974 the district was
+F6qDqnayQdk-00168-00054772-00055031 declared a national historic landmark on
+F6qDqnayQdk-00169-00055032-00055416 December 12 1977 the United States
+F6qDqnayQdk-00170-00055416-00055661 Secretary of the Interior agreed to
+F6qDqnayQdk-00171-00055662-00055899 accept preservation easements for nearly
+F6qDqnayQdk-00172-00055900-00056160 half of the fourteen thousand four acres
+F6qDqnayQdk-00173-00056161-00056421 fifty-seven square kilometers in the
+F6qDqnayQdk-00174-00056422-00056492 district
+F6qDqnayQdk-00175-00056493-00056835 these allow the NPS to own development
+F6qDqnayQdk-00176-00056836-00057050 rights to the land and to ensure its
+F6qDqnayQdk-00177-00057051-00057335 continuing rural and agricultural nature
+F6qDqnayQdk-00178-00057336-00057660 the district as an affiliated area of
+F6qDqnayQdk-00179-00057661-00057905 Shenandoah National Park the National
+F6qDqnayQdk-00180-00057906-00058094 Park Service does not provide any
+F6qDqnayQdk-00181-00058095-00058801 facilities in the district
+F6qDqnayQdk-00182-00058802-00059353 topic see also
+F6qDqnayQdk-00183-00059354-00059653 list of national historic landmarks in
+F6qDqnayQdk-00184-00059654-00060034 Virginia National Register of Historic
+F6qDqnayQdk-00185-00060035-00060265 Places listings in Louisa County
+F6qDqnayQdk-00186-00060266-00060490 Virginia
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00000-00001672-00001814 we're the kaiju critics
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00001-00001816-00002159 spelled with 2ks because klingons
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00002-00002160-00002463 clay gods any woozl today we're going to
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00003-00002464-00002631 review star trek into darkness an
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00004-00002632-00002799 interesting movie but okay i'll just get
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00005-00002800-00002887 right to it
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00006-00002888-00003102 spoiler alert benedict cumberbatch is an
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00007-00003103-00003254 amazing actor but i feel that he was
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00008-00003255-00003438 absolutely wrong for the role of khan
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00009-00003439-00003654 hey he simply lacks the ethnicity that
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00010-00003655-00003806 ricardo montalban brought to the
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00011-00003807-00003863 character
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00012-00003864-00004047 yes i understand that khan noonian singh
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00013-00004047-00004191 is of north indian descent and that
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00014-00004192-00004375 ricardo montelban is of spanish descent
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00015-00004376-00004502 but montalban pulled it off
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00016-00004503-00004663 so much better than the so whitey's
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00017-00004664-00004822 almost transparent cumberbatch
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00018-00004823-00005022 racist personally i feel this was a
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00019-00005023-00005191 missed opportunity to finally give the
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00020-00005192-00005359 role to someone of indian descent
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00021-00005360-00005551 instead we're treated to a reveal that
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00022-00005552-00005702 literally pulled me so far out of the
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00023-00005703-00005870 film that i had one hum dinger of a time
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00024-00005871-00006031 trying to claw my way back in
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00025-00006032-00006495 my name is khan
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00026-00006495-00006639 to give you an idea of what this is like
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00027-00006640-00006791 for a star trek fan here are some
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00028-00006792-00006895 alternate reveals
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00029-00006895-00007310 my name is 20th century basketball
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00030-00007311-00007503 legend michael jordan
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00031-00007504-00007934 my name is u.n secretary general ban
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00032-00007936-00008055 ki-moon
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00033-00008056-00008455 my name is one of the golden
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00034-00008456-00008671 girls i still think you're racist
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00035-00008672-00008814 hollywood please
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00036-00008815-00009142 arbitrary whitewashing is so unnecessary
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00037-00009143-00009391 thanks for tuning in and until next time
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00038-00009392-00009583 live long and prosper
+F6cpLF9vZ24-00039-00009584-00009904 thank you
+F8wre7XJeFI-00001-00003532-00004886 [Music]
+F8wre7XJeFI-00002-00004887-00005096 you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00000-00000119-00000586 and I'll over to Katie thank you so much
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00001-00000587-00000815 teach Jeff and thanks everybody for
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00002-00000816-00001187 attending today on this sort of sunny
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00003-00001188-00001502 Monday afternoon I like Jeff said I'm
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00004-00001503-00001655 Katie bridges I'm the instructional
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00005-00001655-00002143 designer here at jihad and a little
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00006-00002144-00002284 background about the presentation you're
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00007-00002285-00002606 going to see it one of a series of six
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00008-00002607-00002950 on designing accessible document this is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00009-00002951-00003352 our introduction section session this on
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00010-00003353-00003796 the all life's problems ordinance of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00011-00003797-00004063 Excel files PowerPoint presentations
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00012-00004064-00004300 that can ultimately end up inaccessible
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00013-00004301-00004894 yes I talk several things today first
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00014-00004895-00005269 let's talk about our open going to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00015-00005270-00005557 define accessibility we're going to talk
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00016-00005558-00005860 about the law Siddalee about sections of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00017-00005861-00006010 weight which focuses on the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00018-00006011-00006200 accessibility and this parts and pieces
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00019-00006201-00006436 I mean over some of the frequently asked
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00020-00006437-00006673 questions that I get regarding
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00021-00006673-00006944 accessible documents and never talk
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00022-00006945-00007248 about those common factors that made
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00023-00007250-00007469 from Excel and PowerPoint files
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00024-00007470-00007913 accessible just to start I'm going to go
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00025-00007914-00008242 ahead and start with this definition of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00026-00008243-00008720 stability a quick depression I would
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00027-00008721-00009121 love ever to go ahead and sit back and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00028-00009122-00009421 close your eyes to the next 45 seconds I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00029-00009422-00009659 want you to list this video that I'm
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00030-00009660-00009908 going to play about what you're hearing
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00031-00009909-00010181 and then end I'm going to ask you guys
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00032-00010182-00010389 what you think the video is about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00033-00010390-00010838 okay so everyone will cry and it's
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00034-00010839-00011105 listen
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00035-00011106-00012031 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00036-00012032-00012983 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00037-00012984-00013241 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00038-00013241-00014165 [Applause]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00039-00014166-00015453 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00040-00015454-00015816 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00041-00015818-00016121 that's not yes
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00042-00016122-00016494 give me Cydia of what you thought the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00043-00016495-00016842 video about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00044-00016843-00017221 you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00045-00017222-00017870 yes
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00046-00017871-00018247 you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00047-00018248-00018661 I'm getting some guesses everyone
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00048-00018662-00018755 sending them to me
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00049-00018756-00019139 exchange your send to - I think you all
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00050-00019140-00019325 have all participants privileged but if
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00051-00019326-00019517 you do all panelists or hosts and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00052-00019518-00019786 panelists that work a letter but so far
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00053-00019787-00020059 we have Wales ocean or outer space
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00054-00020060-00020447 watching a video space travel mr. Atta
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00055-00020448-00020741 G's and one on the way bills
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00056-00020742-00021263 ok science and I'm going to see that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00057-00021264-00021950 some hard life he he's is about but he
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00058-00021951-00022355 has seen this video before art so I want
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00059-00022356-00022517 everyone to keep their eyes open this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00060-00022518-00023083 time and let's watch the video
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00061-00023084-00023988 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00062-00023989-00024956 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00063-00024957-00025172 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00064-00025173-00026110 [Applause]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00065-00026111-00027852 [Music]
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00066-00027852-00028224 it must be a little bit quieter than
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00067-00028225-00028918 what most people heard not a station
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00068-00028919-00029443 life for CI something Li different what
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00069-00029444-00029689 you might have just experienced in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00070-00029689-00029968 little exercise if students with
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00071-00029969-00030162 disabilities experience when they try to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00072-00030163-00030505 access content does not fully possible
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00073-00030506-00030751 it's like trenches video with their eyes
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00074-00030752-00031164 closed so that is important this input a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00075-00031166-00031299 lot of levels that we want to make sure
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00076-00031300-00031512 that our students are always able to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00077-00031513-00031674 access all the content that we make
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00078-00031675-00031876 available to them in our courses whether
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00079-00031877-00032239 face-to-face or on come on talk about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00080-00032239-00032542 what accessibility really is I have the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00081-00032543-00032773 age of when I have a new word and I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00082-00032774-00032920 wonder what it means I go to the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00083-00032921-00033012 dictionary
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00084-00033013-00033268 I don't google it I actually go to a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00085-00033269-00033493 physical here right if I was a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00086-00033494-00033762 merriam-webster and I love how on the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00087-00033763-00034314 photo that is defines the word with the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00088-00034315-00034464 word it's really kind of an onion
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00089-00034465-00034764 doesn't tell us anything but for the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00090-00034765-00034918 news is that merriam-webster has
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00091-00034919-00035202 provided us I think the 4:1 butter isn't
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00092-00035203-00035502 as relevant to we're talking about today
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00093-00035503-00035887 capable of being used and being seen we
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00094-00035888-00036118 content that works so hard to put
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00095-00036119-00036385 together for our students for them use
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00096-00036386-00037105 it and for them to be able to see it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00097-00037106-00037540 in nightly about a book works
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00098-00037541-00037736 accessibility company with commissioned
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00099-00037737-00037973 by the United Nations object is called
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00100-00037974-00038218 enable and during the course of that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00101-00038219-00038357 project he actually defined
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00102-00038358-00038585 accessibility with this definition this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00103-00038586-00038786 means of providing flexibility to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00104-00038787-00038942 accommodate each user's needs and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00105-00038943-00039233 preferences more in the fourth
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00106-00039234-00039479 definition very Webster I'm this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00107-00039480-00039752 definition to be be by definition of the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00108-00039753-00040140 word accessibility I think it covers all
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00109-00040141-00040390 alders whether it be the public or
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00110-00040391-00040559 whatever your students or our co-workers
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00111-00040560-00041048 it also work flexibility because ever
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00112-00041049-00041312 since neither can we need to be able to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00113-00041313-00041626 not have a prescriptive type Apple
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00114-00041627-00041818 accessibility that more of a flexible
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00115-00041819-00042290 one so when we talk the need for
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00116-00042291-00042620 accessibility it's all linked to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00117-00042621-00042982 disability the United's
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00118-00042983-00043477 so 15% of the population is disabled any
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00119-00043478-00043736 since study by the CDC is said that 22%
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00120-00043737-00044002 of United States was all considered
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00121-00044003-00044249 disabled the part I think is most
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00122-00044250-00044705 interesting is this no chance that if
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00123-00044706-00044957 where you have a life expectancy over 70
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00124-00044958-00045410 years maybe a person sent on average
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00125-00045411-00045518 eight years of their life as a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00126-00045519-00045896 disability now it doesn't say that will
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00127-00045897-00046071 happen at the end of their lives that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00128-00046072-00046486 they want average over the boxing of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00129-00046487-00046712 ability we're going to talk about more
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00130-00046713-00046901 of what those potentially can be here in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00131-00046902-00047095 a moment
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00132-00047096-00047492 so these categories of disability mostly
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00133-00047493-00047654 think about on a pretty regular basis
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00134-00047655-00047906 the lecture one is the deaf and hard of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00135-00047907-00048452 hearing calmness visions we see things
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00136-00048453-00048695 like this and low vision but very do you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00137-00048696-00048986 think about color theory so color
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00138-00048987-00049255 blindness being so
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00139-00049256-00049657 I tell this is something that's on the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00140-00049658-00050065 forefront in all fold I want to talk to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00141-00050066-00050368 most is the very awesome temper
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00142-00050369-00050710 permanent disability since now that a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00143-00050711-00050998 person will spend on average areas of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00144-00050999-00051127 their life with some form of a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00145-00051128-00051376 disability because it could be temporary
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00146-00051377-00051744 remember beggar have personal surgery
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00147-00051745-00052002 being pregnant in someone is very
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00148-00052003-00052189 disabling especially if you experience
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00149-00052190-00052411 something like high pressure where you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00150-00052412-00052846 can't get up the move around a lot these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00151-00052847-00053016 things in mind excited temporary
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00152-00053017-00053140 disabilities when we're dealing our
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00153-00053141-00053367 students because we know that someone's
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00154-00053369-00053671 going to explore those temporary
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00155-00053672-00054153 disabilities during their coursework
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00156-00054154-00054538 throughout the long this part it would
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00157-00054539-00054976 98 the patient Act of 1973 was amended
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00158-00054977-00055230 to include section 508 which has a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00159-00055232-00055657 specific on disability of electronic and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00160-00055658-00055945 information technology now there are
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00161-00055946-00056445 basic parts to this law the FIR art
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00162-00056446-00056757 state and I'm going to what's in blue
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00163-00056758-00056959 here that electronic and information
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00164-00056960-00057352 technology allows federal employees with
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00165-00057353-00057541 all these to have access to all this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00166-00057541-00057804 information
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00167-00057805-00057964 the first part is with the federal
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00168-00057965-00058123 employees being able to access the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00169-00058124-00058757 information at their location as a law
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00170-00058758-00059194 it's a public the information or
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00171-00059195-00059430 services from a federal agency needs to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00172-00059432-00059650 be able to have access to it the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00173-00059651-00060409 viewer's IRS is frequent basis so I plus
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00174-00060410-00060617 ice needs to be accessible to all
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00175-00060619-00061165 individuals notice the domain here any
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00176-00061166-00061462 doubt state-run agencies does anything
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00177-00061463-00061648 about anyone who receives federal aid
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00178-00061649-00062044 for their students since we fit in this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00179-00062045-00062301 next why do have to comply with section
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00180-00062302-00062585 508
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00181-00062586-00063104 well we lie be received funds for the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00182-00063104-00063266 technology related assistance for
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00183-00063266-00063482 individuals at individuals Disabilities
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00184-00063483-00063929 Act is it also in 1998 and requires us
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00185-00063929-00064279 to comply all these days plus the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00186-00064280-00064535 Federal District of Columbia and our
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00187-00064536-00064745 territories receive funding for
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00188-00064746-00064970 assistive technologies things like
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00189-00064971-00065474 screen readers we need funds for what we
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00190-00065475-00065741 call tools for life which we are aware
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00191-00065742-00066008 of a hack the posted a Georgia Tech is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00192-00066009-00066434 been around since 1991 so now we are not
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00193-00066435-00066857 a federal entity to give permission to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00194-00066858-00067073 the public and with other employees
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00195-00067074-00067364 trying to access information this is a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00196-00067365-00067631 reason that we need to make sure why
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00197-00067632-00068348 with this particular so the pieces of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00198-00068349-00068533 relevant civil rights legislation I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00199-00068534-00068959 confused in this mix of accessibility
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00200-00068960-00069287 second-rate of the location act focuses
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00201-00069288-00069671 on that end of disabilities can't be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00202-00069672-00069869 excluded from participation they can't
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00203-00069870-00070121 denied anything that can't be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00204-00070122-00070474 discriminated for a sort of activity
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00205-00070475-00070760 which is different from section 508
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00206-00070761-00070994 which is making sure that the content is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00207-00070995-00071372 accessible then we visit Disabilities
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00208-00071373-00071630 Act of 1990 which says that we can't
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00209-00071631-00071852 discriminate for any particular reason
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00210-00071853-00072302 for some having a disability 2008 it was
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00211-00072303-00072614 a sin that the rights and those people
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00212-00072615-00072950 with disabilities are protected under
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00213-00072951-00073331 the law so like how different pieces to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00214-00073332-00073568 this puzzle but today that we're only
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00215-00073569-00074012 talking about section 508
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00216-00074013-00074280 so divided if it is many parts and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00217-00074281-00074617 pieces cards have to deal with software
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00218-00074618-00074878 applications and operating systems so
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00219-00074879-00075087 systems that we use at our institution
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00220-00075088-00075493 must be compliant with this requirement
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00221-00075494-00076224 so widows of microsoft office / Mac
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00222-00076225-00076557 operating systems so tools that we're
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00223-00076558-00076855 using or rare students use must be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00224-00076856-00077365 compliant such anything long inter inter
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00225-00077366-00077694 and intra net so that about those things
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00226-00077695-00077971 are inside your firewall they might post
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00227-00077972-00078265 on your faculty web pages or on your
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00228-00078266-00078462 center web pages or departmental web
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00229-00078463-00079155 pages all content to be accessible telex
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00230-00079156-00079431 to products like phone I have noticed
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00231-00079432-00079729 this forward why there's a bump on the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00232-00079730-00079923 number five
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00233-00079924-00080268 well no it's also but a regular handheld
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00234-00080269-00080592 okay the bumper permit people to realize
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00235-00080593-00080980 it is on the five and to go because it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00236-00080981-00081187 for one two and three to the left
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00237-00081188-00081774 four and six and below or seventy
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00238-00081775-00082065 audio that is the same thing back when
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00239-00082066-00082436 we had VCRs there were bumps on the I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00240-00082437-00082653 know I'm prom date in myself there are
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00241-00082654-00082824 bumps to kind of tell us or maybe a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00242-00082825-00083049 shape of a triangle the fast-forward
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00243-00083050-00083304 button though all there to help make
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00244-00083305-00083841 these products accessible paint items I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00245-00083842-00084119 calculator and fax means and Printers
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00246-00084120-00084378 again the bumps on the buttons or what
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00247-00084379-00084557 have helped to make these products
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00248-00084558-00085031 accessible to users who have were loaded
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00249-00085032-00085335 or are want in this particular instance
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00250-00085336-00085736 learners are Tripoli the green
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00251-00085737-00086207 calculators so I'm not too sure how they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00252-00086208-00086454 keep the graphing calculus s cool but
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00253-00086455-00086598 happen the cognition I haven't found
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00254-00086599-00087044 anything definitive yet Quran desktop
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00255-00087045-00087305 affordable computers there's I have
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00256-00087306-00087619 speakers built-in and microphone and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00257-00087620-00088053 adjust W by using a button a lot of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00258-00088054-00088349 times on your keyboard or you have the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00259-00088350-00088556 function keys on your keyboard where you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00260-00088557-00088710 can do different things like refresh
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00261-00088711-00088976 surgery or open an item or spellcheck
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00262-00088977-00089213 all that are there to help make these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00263-00089214-00089425 make these products in these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00264-00089426-00089679 applications accessible to users with
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00265-00089680-00090071 disabilities
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00266-00090072-00090332 that section 508 comes from two
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00267-00090333-00090504 different entities a counterpart of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00268-00090505-00090699 Education and it also comes from the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00269-00090700-00090909 Department of Justice the Department of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00270-00090910-00091250 Education easy investigation
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00271-00091251-00091467 investigative side and the department
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00272-00091468-00091698 justice is actually the group that does
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00273-00091699-00091905 the legal side of this particular
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00274-00091906-00092138 applicant now spends a lot of talk in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00275-00092139-00092418 the news recently about Berkeley having
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00276-00092419-00092715 to remove 27 people
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00277-00092716-00093042 Berkeley choosing to remove 20,000
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00278-00093043-00093255 videos for this site that they weren't
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00279-00093256-00093624 close captions with the only one that of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00280-00093625-00094028 these lawsuits and complaints hairless
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00281-00094029-00094376 those this list to scare you or alarm
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00282-00094377-00094515 you or either talk about this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00283-00094516-00094871 information to incite fear it's more
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00284-00094872-00095325 about information so look specifically
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00285-00095326-00095787 at beautifully of Kentucky then received
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00286-00095788-00096288 a lawsuit because their Ford as a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00287-00096289-00096605 football stadium was not closed caption
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00288-00096606-00096936 now why wouldn't it be closed captions
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00289-00096937-00097437 well still have requested that it be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00290-00097438-00097671 quote has closed caption and the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00291-00097672-00098135 institutions in nine the request well
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00292-00098136-00098679 again and this time they sued theory is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00293-00098680-00098988 that and the situation was brought to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00294-00098989-00099267 the attention of you to Kentucky they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00295-00099268-00099594 denied the request they're working with
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00296-00099595-00099881 students who have disabilities and they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00297-00099882-00100044 run across content that maybe isn't
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00298-00100045-00100260 accessible what we need to remember is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00299-00100261-00100503 is that we're going to work to make that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00300-00100504-00100813 content accessible to students this how
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00301-00100814-00101144 they also this list it's not that we're
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00302-00101145-00101363 tell of students I'm going to do it you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00303-00101364-00101598 don't need access to that just too bad
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00304-00101599-00101819 we're going to say anything like that to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00305-00101820-00102119 our students that's why this information
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00306-00102120-00102378 is important and for it is not meant to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00307-00102379-00102842 scare or RS but if there's all different
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00308-00102843-00103016 institutions on here
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00309-00103017-00103131 there's
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00310-00103132-00103491 for credit not-for-profit IV in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00311-00103492-00103725 Technical College System there's company
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00312-00103726-00104340 colleges and then pull from the East
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00313-00104341-00104499 Coast West Coast
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00314-00104500-00104841 so Jennifer that we get asked we just
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00315-00104842-00105312 need to make sure that we come ask
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00316-00105313-00105552 questions when I had adventure
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00317-00105553-00105861 successful and me I work with I'm only a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00318-00105862-00106057 structural designer to three hundred
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00319-00106058-00106282 faculty here at Georgia Highlands and so
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00320-00106283-00106638 these questions ask me more often than
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00321-00106639-00107025 any other questions about Bom
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00322-00107026-00107304 because of a font weirdo and I love to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00323-00107305-00107484 use different types of phones because I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00324-00107485-00107722 designer I like to make things look
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00325-00107723-00107995 pretty so the fun want to try to use in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00326-00107996-00108189 our documents and in our presentation
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00327-00108190-00108573 and ultimately our pets are their fonts
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00328-00108574-00108716 or the sans-serif
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00329-00108717-00109021 the font just means it has a foot
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00330-00109022-00109281 so maybe single life Times New Roman or
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00331-00109282-00109653 your new those are serif on the famous
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00332-00109654-00109857 serif fonts are things like Harrell and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00333-00109858-00110422 Alberta and help come in those are all
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00334-00110423-00110787 the ones foot now this list is a short
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00335-00110788-00111072 list there are many others that meet
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00336-00111073-00111237 this criteria but these are probably the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00337-00111238-00111561 most popular ones like Georgia and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00338-00111562-00111781 trebuchet were actually developed
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00339-00111782-00112023 specifically for use on the Internet
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00340-00112024-00112326 so when you are designing content to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00341-00112327-00112563 online you need to think about these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00342-00112564-00113028 fonts when you're using them now the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00343-00113029-00113312 sort of use and why you should use them
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00344-00113313-00113647 so without the scripted fun the each
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00345-00113648-00113971 sponsor me some created or decorated
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00346-00113972-00114372 fonts well-being and winged beings
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00347-00114373-00114576 pressure I'm sure all of you are using
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00348-00114577-00114990 waiting two months with or getting every
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00349-00114991-00115179 all your PowerPoint presentations into
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00350-00115180-00115584 quality that was a reason we don't want
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00351-00115585-00116010 to use these is because in the HTML code
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00352-00116011-00116385 for these particular fun live facts its
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00353-00116386-00116454 greenery
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00354-00116455-00116802 yours cannot read when the sphere is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00355-00116803-00116968 reading along and it hits one of these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00356-00116969-00117298 long it's just done what to say
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00357-00117299-00117540 and often times it will skip the content
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00358-00117541-00117828 both to using the serif or sans serif
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00359-00117829-00117868 font
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00360-00117869-00118035 whereas roll right over top of them and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00361-00118036-00118410 move them easily to the students if you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00362-00118411-00118575 are decide that you want to use some of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00363-00118576-00118776 these pretty constellations to use in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00364-00118777-00119352 worker commend pretty or to meetings the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00365-00119353-00119608 interesting I just have to be careful
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00366-00119608-00119799 and I would suggest working with an
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00367-00119800-00120106 instructional designer or maybe someone
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00368-00120107-00120348 that is a 508 expert at your institution
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00369-00120349-00120573 he gets a big issue with that there are
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00370-00120574-00121041 definitely limited Jelena talk about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00371-00121042-00121396 color here's in the design world as a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00372-00121397-00121546 marketing manager I learned a lot about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00373-00121547-00121934 color at four different classifications
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00374-00121935-00122206 so in GC which I'm sure you've seen a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00375-00122207-00122398 million times if you've ever change the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00376-00122399-00122613 color of text in a rock in our
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00377-00122614-00122857 PowerPoint presentation here for red
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00378-00122858-00123346 green and blue they hos show the six
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00379-00123347-00123641 digit numbers that case that get created
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00380-00123642-00124296 when you're using for HTML processing
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00381-00124297-00124590 Sam if you have a partner you know what
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00382-00124591-00124833 those are that's the cyan magenta yellow
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00383-00124834-00125079 and black which are specific that they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00384-00125080-00125379 are used for printing purposes let's
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00385-00125380-00125688 hand-in-hand with TMS now a Pantone
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00386-00125689-00125937 matching so ing thing else in this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00387-00125938-00126228 instance is because you can actually
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00388-00126229-00126510 have a swatch book that will own you to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00389-00126511-00126759 choose your specific color which
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00390-00126760-00127275 generally would be like PMS 135 or 158
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00391-00127276-00127581 or 281 and those colors are very
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00392-00127582-00127986 specific to send a document to a printer
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00393-00127987-00128368 you can say see this printed in PMS 281
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00394-00128369-00128682 and specifically that that is a darker
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00395-00128683-00128934 not a visa not quite
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00396-00128935-00129315 loyal able to spot like that the inertia
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00397-00129316-00129706 often there for marketing purposes if
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00398-00129707-00129799 you've ever tried to get
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00399-00129800-00130054 coca-cola as Mary Kate Kate confirmed
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00400-00130055-00130345 the first you David exactly what those
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00401-00130346-00130777 colors are these colors are important is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00402-00130778-00131068 often taking colors from Word document
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00403-00131069-00131260 and maybe transferring and transferring
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00404-00131261-00131524 them into an LMS there it gives you the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00405-00131525-00131770 options of putting colors in a hex code
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00406-00131771-00132178 and not necessarily RGB and we're going
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00407-00132179-00132481 this unless for the milk that we use in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00408-00132482-00132733 university systems will give you a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00409-00132734-00132961 warning if your color contrast doesn't
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00410-00132962-00133168 meet this four point five to one
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00411-00133169-00133450 now the best ways to check them you go
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00412-00133451-00133624 to this website which they will all be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00413-00133625-00133759 available to you at the end of the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00414-00133760-00133855 presentation today
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00415-00133856-00134140 the aim dot org has a color contrast
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00416-00134141-00134317 checker you can actually put the code in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00417-00134318-00134794 and I use a times or if it fails now see
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00418-00134795-00135010 what your colors are say you created
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00419-00135011-00135199 really great presentations such as
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00420-00135200-00135382 modules the colors are in your
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00421-00135383-00135871 presentation box on the one on the that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00422-00135872-00136131 I like in HTML is all
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00423-00136132-00136453 pasilla it actually is an ad in there is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00424-00136454-00136627 an eye dropper in the upper right hand
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00425-00136628-00136936 corner of your web browser it's a really
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00426-00136937-00137283 great tool to use I love it a lot but
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00427-00137284-00137602 just take these RGB colors and convert
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00428-00137603-00137944 them to X and these great on burgers
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00429-00137945-00138241 that will easily take these colors and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00430-00138242-00138526 give take a hex code and convert it to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00431-00138527-00138976 an RGB the RV the heck actually will go
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00432-00138977-00139204 the other way as well if you know that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00433-00139205-00139471 you've created an HTML file and you want
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00434-00139472-00139633 to use a word of it but you don't know
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00435-00139634-00139861 what it is then look it up and use it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00436-00139862-00140186 that's why
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00437-00140187-00140534 you're important so he did this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00438-00140535-00140778 presentation this is a template from
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00439-00140779-00141078 PowerPoint to this amorphous template
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00440-00141079-00141303 well what typed in that very first HTML
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00441-00141304-00141846 code are and the perfect web link it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00442-00141847-00142280 produced the color of the link in the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00443-00142281-00142503 bluish green color that you see on the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00444-00142504-00142997 screen run it by five zero will be 91
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00445-00142998-00143352 there color on a white background did
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00446-00143353-00143658 not meet your 4.5 to 1 color contrast
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00447-00143659-00143747 ratio
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00448-00143748-00144057 philsie presentations in PowerPoint is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00449-00144058-00144306 important to check just what those
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00450-00144307-00144662 colors are if they needed to be modified
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00451-00144663-00145001 now it used back in the day of good old
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00452-00145002-00145497 XP and office to dogs men that you could
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00453-00145498-00145827 change these things very easily and for
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00454-00145828-00146067 me now it's not as e to change the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00455-00146068-00146501 colors of the links and follow the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00456-00146502-00146808 indentation so if your instructions on
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00457-00146809-00147072 how to change it and you'll get this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00458-00147073-00147252 presentation at the end today so that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00459-00147253-00147486 you have these instructions but you can
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00460-00147487-00147692 never go wrong on a white background
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00461-00147693-00148008 using blue represented by four zeros and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00462-00148009-00148329 2's you're on a black background even at
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00463-00148330-00148602 science they all for candle always meet
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00464-00148603-00149269 those code require
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00465-00149270-00149521 if you've met any interaction with one
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00466-00149522-00149773 what it is it's an assist technology
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00467-00149774-00150088 tool that actually will be the content
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00468-00150089-00150343 on the screen it is a top-to-bottom
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00469-00150344-00150700 left-to-right Agilent we have one
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00470-00150701-00150994 available charity if called Lehrer read
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00471-00150995-00151228 and there are tons of them
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00472-00151229-00151489 I think oh there's jaws and Dalton and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00473-00151490-00151831 when die is several free one under that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00474-00151832-00152104 as well gift box which is actually a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00475-00152105-00152395 plugin for google chrome and NVDA which
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00476-00152396-00152638 we work with an internet browser in any
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00477-00152639-00153193 location a launched about Chromebook
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00478-00153194-00153826 you're on it possible that we can't turn
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00479-00153827-00154281 off without at all yeah so I was just
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00480-00154282-00154666 going to use chrome box make sure that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00481-00154667-00154984 and I was that every time you open
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00482-00154985-00155329 Google she's gonna start talking that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00483-00155330-00155879 word
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00484-00155880-00156153 our effect our third frequently asked
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00485-00156154-00156489 question about captioning turns into
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00486-00156490-00156941 three different questions so far is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00487-00156942-00157152 students in the class that are deaf or
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00488-00157153-00157335 hard of hearing I really need to caption
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00489-00157336-00157436 my videos
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00490-00157437-00157868 what do you can sir to that question is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00491-00157869-00158790 DDoS absolutely cutely because we don't
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00492-00158791-00158946 have students that are hard of hearing
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00493-00158947-00159117 or have hearing impairments we need to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00494-00159118-00159348 do it as the law research has actually
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00495-00159349-00159582 shown students without disability
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00496-00159583-00159840 benefit from them as well it allows
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00497-00159841-00160110 students to watch the videos with the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00498-00160111-00160326 captioning on they can pause it and even
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00499-00160327-00160503 take notes off the captioning from the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00500-00160504-00160767 videos so be tool for all students
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00501-00160768-00161316 whether they have a disability or not so
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00502-00161317-00161655 program that I teach requires that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00503-00161656-00161901 students have basic abilities by sight
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00504-00161902-00162180 and hearing do no still need to be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00505-00162181-00162779 captioned what do you guys think
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00506-00162780-00163020 and here is an interesting fact that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00507-00163021-00163347 comes along with that the only entity
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00508-00163348-00163611 that is not required to comply with 7/5
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00509-00163612-00163776 away or agencies that are directly
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00510-00163777-00164168 associated with national security
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00511-00164169-00164706 service but I still see that maybe they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00512-00164707-00164949 really should comply but because they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00513-00164950-00165096 never know this is going to be pulling
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00514-00165097-00165342 yes no matter the interest rate so this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00515-00165343-00165555 even talking about the health field like
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00516-00165556-00165864 nursing medicine those types of entities
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00517-00165865-00166128 is still important the content be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00518-00166129-00166774 equally accessible all those shoes
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00519-00166775-00167103 yes we do need to assume that the video
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00520-00167104-00167284 can be used for multiple audience and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00521-00167285-00167602 any time especially in the future and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00522-00167603-00167922 that is a good practice to to be part of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00523-00167923-00168226 the discussion the video is captioned by
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00524-00168227-00168484 have transactions that's okay right what
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00525-00168485-00170121 do we in the here actually no because
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00526-00170122-00170539 according to the standard all videos
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00527-00170540-00170821 must be captioned the open have
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00528-00170822-00171064 transcripts as a supplement as
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00529-00171065-00171319 technically the video has to be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00530-00171320-00171678 captioned only time transcripts only is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00531-00171679-00171901 acceptable is if it's an audio file of a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00532-00171902-00172389 podcast the only time in which I'm not
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00533-00172390-00173035 having a key will be pay any think about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00534-00173036-00173281 this if you have a do you provided your
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00535-00173282-00173536 students to the transcript which is nor
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00536-00173537-00174106 document students them know how right
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00537-00174107-00174460 how the audio is syncing with the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00538-00174461-00174907 transcript well as you can be funny
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00539-00174908-00175252 because it does it does just getting
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00540-00175253-00175627 close but I caution you just using a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00541-00175628-00175791 YouTube video that you are not the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00542-00175792-00176143 author of be sure to begin in with the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00543-00176144-00176466 cash on make sure this video this is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00544-00176467-00176812 progress I've seen some videos with
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00545-00176813-00177228 captions you're 47 already look a old
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00546-00177229-00177436 Flintstone cartoons and watch their foot
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00547-00177437-00177833 fashioning
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00548-00177834-00178041 we covered our frequently asked
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00549-00178042-00178206 questions let's talk a little bit about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00550-00178207-00178671 the guideline for word on PowerPoint
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00551-00178672-00179037 files that in translates into Adobe are
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00552-00179038-00179406 correct file all this information comes
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00553-00179407-00179670 from is amazing checklist that the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00554-00179671-00179793 Department of Health and Human Services
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00555-00179794-00180153 has created and when we send out these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00556-00180154-00180474 particular files I will send out the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00557-00180475-00180759 usual checklist report of these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00558-00180760-00181065 applications you just follow these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00559-00181066-00181341 guidelines your at every point you need
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00560-00181342-00181590 again as you're building and designing
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00561-00181591-00181953 these these events in these files during
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00562-00181954-00182277 trouble as hundred sexual designers talk
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00563-00182278-00182559 to your your web gurus at your
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00564-00182560-00183042 institution talk to you on anybody maybe
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00565-00183043-00183342 in your learning an Events Center or
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00566-00183343-00183522 maybe someone in your Disability
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00567-00183523-00183714 Services Center they may have resources
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00568-00183715-00184065 that can help you to make these
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00569-00184066-00184365 documents come for all of our students
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00570-00184366-00184953 so and what are some types of things
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00571-00184954-00185181 that we don't realize are important is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00572-00185182-00185286 that we need to make sure that the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00573-00185287-00185481 document name doesn't any spaces or
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00574-00185482-00185832 special characters and ampersand and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00575-00185833-00186165 astra is the number sign Christian truth
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00576-00186166-00186438 animation so didn't download this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00577-00186439-00186681 document on your computer from the LMS
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00578-00186682-00187101 and they go to search for either great
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00579-00187102-00187356 rolling over your Documents folder they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00580-00187357-00187605 may locate that because it doesn't read
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00581-00187606-00187875 the file incorrectly so where this idea
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00582-00187876-00188121 of having a concise file name comes into
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00583-00188122-00188646 play I have an image of a frog and the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00584-00188647-00188981 name is two three four five six ABCDE
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00585-00188982-00189420 purple je GE students it doesn't that's
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00586-00189421-00189633 an image of a frog but that's what
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00587-00189634-00189810 graders going to read so that's why this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00588-00189811-00190188 information is important it is a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00589-00190189-00190467 document properties we'll think about it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00590-00190468-00190755 as being a way to make document
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00591-00190756-00190965 successful but then it helps that search
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00592-00190966-00191138 ability for
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00593-00191139-00191273 anyone who's using a screen reader to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00594-00191274-00191469 search they're not there futures for
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00595-00191470-00191858 documents as an added bonus if you've
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00596-00191859-00192179 ever lost a document on the computer and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00597-00192180-00192550 you need it when I disorder remember
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00598-00192551-00192785 maybe a key word that you would put in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00599-00192786-00193206 it you can search this to do a metadata
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00600-00193207-00193395 on your computer as well and I'll help
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00601-00193396-00193577 you find your documents kind of an added
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00602-00193578-00194220 bonus fonts and color properties to the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00603-00194221-00194651 font that are deaf4life said before
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00604-00194652-00194840 trebuchet and shorter they were designed
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00605-00194841-00195120 specifically for you from net as well -
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00606-00195121-00195554 Helen vena you want you from using that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00607-00195555-00195821 flickering or flashing or animated text
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00608-00195822-00196049 now this some animation within this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00609-00196050-00196316 present in this is our time animation
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00610-00196317-00196598 because it brings it in and it's not
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00611-00196599-00196826 like flashing or spinning or anything
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00612-00196827-00196976 like that it's just making it visible
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00613-00196977-00197291 that's a hey when's your refrain from
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00614-00197292-00198191 those animations that can be used in in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00615-00198192-00198473 a presentation also in terms that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00616-00198474-00198659 contrast ratio between your background
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00617-00198660-00199160 programs is 0.5 to 1 tools use the tools
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00618-00199161-00199320 within your LMS those are the things
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00619-00199321-00199885 that are going to make your life easy in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00620-00199886-00200201 progress problem of the questions I get
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00621-00200202-00200660 asked them though the four is about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00622-00200661-00200960 background images or watermark we want
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00623-00200961-00201125 to make sure that we remove those in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00624-00201126-00201524 final versions they aren't able to have
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00625-00201525-00201923 alt text added to them so they become if
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00626-00201924-00202160 they have any sort of bearing on the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00627-00202161-00202339 content for this particular
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00628-00202340-00202910 domitor file that we can they want to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00629-00202911-00203120 make sure if you have a charts or graphs
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00630-00203121-00203651 that there is a district explanation put
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00631-00203652-00203931 within as well as alt text added to them
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00632-00203932-00204212 as well and be done in Microsoft Excel I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00633-00204213-00204377 promise you just right-click on the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00634-00204378-00204491 chart
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00635-00204492-00204900 and puttin that all separated a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00636-00204901-00205139 flowchart or an organizational chart
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00637-00205140-00205388 within a Word document you need to make
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00638-00205389-00205644 sure that all of those are grouped
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00639-00205644-00205898 together makes it you to move them but
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00640-00205900-00206135 it also flattens it into one final image
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00641-00206136-00206360 that you can add alt text to so you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00642-00206361-00206633 having to add alternative text to each
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00643-00206634-00206855 particular element within that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00644-00206856-00207359 multi-layered object want to be sure
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00645-00207360-00207798 that you and your non-text elements
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00646-00207798-00208091 actually have a meeting where with our
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00647-00208092-00208457 alt text so oftentimes ask me well I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00648-00208458-00208853 know what to put here and I think the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00649-00208854-00209132 thing every time when an image is a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00650-00209133-00209606 chart that graphic I'm explaining it to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00651-00209607-00210023 someone over the phone who can see it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00652-00210023-00210390 you to give all the information you need
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00653-00210391-00210639 in alternative text students if they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00654-00210640-00211055 send it if you're in track changes or
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00655-00211056-00211338 comments is steadily in if you're
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00656-00211339-00211596 teaching a community x class let's
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00657-00211596-00211733 English where you're making comments on
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00658-00211734-00212112 an essay you want to make sure that you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00659-00212113-00212723 turn them off leaving the fly in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00660-00212725-00213080 document format if you're fond message
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00661-00213081-00213209 you're going to send it to the student
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00662-00213210-00213692 maybe a PDF that you can save file as a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00663-00213694-00214023 PDF and we've got information a lot on
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00664-00214023-00214251 the screen reader to read it in document
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00665-00214252-00214637 form a screen reader will not read the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00666-00214638-00214992 little bit for comments or be very
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00667-00214992-00215198 confused of track changes its problems
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00668-00215200-00215475 all kinds of drama so that on the track
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00669-00215476-00215742 changes
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00670-00215742-00216016 following these guidelines as you're
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00671-00216017-00216292 building your Word Excel and PowerPoint
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00672-00216292-00216619 presentations and you follow up the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00673-00216619-00216853 letter in to the end and you're like
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00674-00216854-00217051 okay I'm going to load this in my class
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00675-00217052-00217360 but I want it to be a PDF it's or to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00676-00217361-00217735 remember that you just save the file as
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00677-00217736-00218209 a PDF not file as a PDF and the reason
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00678-00218210-00218492 for that is when you file as a PDF
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00679-00218494-00218796 actually just create images so there's
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00680-00218798-00219037 no tagging within the document and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00681-00219038-00219348 what's funny timing the readers on able
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00682-00219350-00219742 to read it I say PDF all of your stone
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00683-00219742-00219967 guidelines that you put in place all of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00684-00219967-00220210 your alt text can be read by a screen
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00685-00220211-00220450 writer and it will be fully accessible
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00686-00220451-00220848 to your students
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00687-00220848-00221127 it idea that when you're creating your
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00688-00221128-00221446 hyperlinks that avoid phrases like click
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00689-00221446-00222144 here or read more it's to include the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00690-00222146-00222421 hyper part of the text so on is summon
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00691-00222421-00222739 to visit Georgia Highlands College say
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00692-00222740-00223071 is it Georgia Highlands College comma W
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00693-00223071-00223473 wlvu I would taste the words Georgia
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00694-00223475-00223738 Highlands College cut it include that as
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00695-00223739-00224010 part of my hyperlink not a presentation
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00696-00224011-00224212 I have many of those hyperlinks written
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00697-00224213-00224383 now but it's more for your benefit if
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00698-00224384-00224515 you need to copy and paste the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00699-00224516-00224917 information for each no links are
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00700-00224917-00225139 accessible that's super simple just hit
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00701-00225140-00225321 the spacebar nine times out of ten it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00702-00225323-00225580 will work and it's always idea to check
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00703-00225581-00225826 your definitions to make the Dormition
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00704-00225827-00226126 are working properly and the hyperlinks
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00705-00226127-00226690 are spelled correctly for even there is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00706-00226691-00227065 no other way to make the content that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00707-00227066-00227346 you're creating accessible let's take an
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00708-00227348-00227919 infographic for class the way to make an
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00709-00227921-00228144 accessible burn of it is to just create
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00710-00228146-00228394 a text only version you'd be hearing
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00711-00228394-00228706 just what I found black text and just
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00712-00228707-00228979 put all of the text that you would have
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00713-00228980-00229378 cluded on your info stick as well as
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00714-00229379-00229533 that alternative text that would
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00715-00229534-00229848 describe the images put information in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00716-00229850-00230089 just a generic document calling it text
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00717-00230090-00230314 only or accessible burden and including
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00718-00230315-00230607 that within your course the best way it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00719-00230608-00230998 around that believe my print preview is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00720-00230998-00231273 your friends you all the time to make
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00721-00231275-00231538 sure that what I have created on my
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00722-00231539-00231901 screen is really what I want to be seen
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00723-00231902-00232257 in a final draft when you finally output
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00724-00232258-00232632 and probably my best one of my biggest
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00725-00232633-00233067 and vegetables that I've you reached the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00726-00233069-00233341 end of the presentation today I was
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00727-00233342-00233578 about 20 minutes for questions after
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00728-00233579-00233892 there probably a lot so I just put them
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00729-00233894-00234069 in the top or raise your hands
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00730-00234071-00234207 I'll be blogging is dirty
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00731-00234208-00235884 Oh
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00732-00235885-00236152 what was that everybody was responding
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00733-00236153-00236860 during the presentation 200 where I got
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00734-00236861-00237430 out of my I was about to well very
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00735-00237431-00237844 much Katie uh for the presentations oh
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00736-00237844-00238054 wait we've got a question from Julie can
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00737-00238055-00238303 you mention the rule about using color
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00738-00238304-00238632 text is it best to only use black text
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00739-00238633-00238909 either the my answers our question is no
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00740-00238910-00239219 and some of your deals with
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00741-00239221-00239440 accessibility frequently the answer to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00742-00239441-00239815 that question is no you can use lots of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00743-00239816-00240058 colors and you're just wanting to make
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00744-00240059-00240414 sure that your use of contrast tools I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00745-00240415-00240838 highly recommend using one from web the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00746-00240839-00241108 color contrast checker it is sure it is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00747-00241109-00241273 your friend it allows you to whiten and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00748-00241273-00241432 darken your form in your background
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00749-00241433-00241696 colors so like foreground color would be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00750-00241696-00241846 your text and your background is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00751-00241846-00241992 obviously whatever the back of your in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00752-00241994-00242881 and you forum which is how more
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00753-00242882-00243198 accessible languages have been a very
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00754-00243200-00243514 very tough situation for oer to so this
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00755-00243515-00243717 would be a really good question that is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00756-00243719-00244273 tricky a for listening test and are some
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00757-00244273-00244527 creative thinking between yourself and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00758-00244528-00244828 an instructional designer the things
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00759-00244829-00245317 that i have done here is we have created
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00760-00245317-00245876 audio versions
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00761-00245877-00246223 the speaking words in Spanish any
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00762-00246225-00246603 wanting the students to convey that
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00763-00246604-00246930 information in English like the English
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00764-00246931-00247391 version whatever she's saying so in a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00765-00247392-00247827 week the audio file is a quiz tool with
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00766-00247828-00248133 that LMS and then in the text portion
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00767-00248134-00248344 where you actually put the question and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00768-00248346-00249044 actually requests in Spanish only can
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00769-00249046-00249246 you hear it but you can see it and read
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00770-00249246-00249588 it and then answers of course are all of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00771-00249589-00249792 the translations in English that's how
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00772-00249792-00250152 we've done a lot of them full time
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00773-00250153-00250350 consuming if you have many of them in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00774-00250351-00250833 your course but with pictures or let
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00775-00250834-00251034 station from Apple you want a student to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00776-00251035-00251271 be able to tell you what that is in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00777-00251271-00251471 Spanish we just use the English
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00778-00251473-00251942 translation set the student doesn't you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00779-00251944-00252288 know you graduate ER and get the answer
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00780-00252289-00252501 to the question that way does that help
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00781-00252502-00253269 at all
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00782-00253269-00253657 Thanks um she says so if an online
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00783-00253658-00253915 instructor uses red text for emphasis
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00784-00253916-00254173 this okay I usually suggest that they
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00785-00254173-00254386 use bold formatting for emphasis instead
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00786-00254387-00254488 of a different color
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00787-00254489-00254809 okay if this one if they're standing if
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00788-00254810-00255262 they're saying see this in red I would
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00789-00255263-00255498 notice it that way but if you're wanting
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00790-00255500-00255811 to highlight the text what they it's a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00791-00255812-00256023 situation where you're wanting to hide a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00792-00256025-00256296 word you have a constitution in a set of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00793-00256298-00256513 X and you want the result of her again
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00794-00256514-00257008 yes that's okay color to be the defining
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00795-00257009-00257452 factor you would say all all words
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00796-00257453-00257650 highlighted in blue tell me what those
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00797-00257651-00257989 me you care no definite potential is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00798-00257990-00258438 color one who couldn't see that color
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00799-00258439-00259027 Nikki they either are or the question
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00800-00259028-00259453 too many caches so are you are you using
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00801-00259454-00260063 a yes
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00802-00260064-00260703 Fulton and you using like a dealers
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00803-00260704-00261030 seeing the person using tape you may
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00804-00261031-00261386 just try using audio and then putting a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00805-00261387-00261621 transcript so the letter language you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00806-00261621-00262179 don't want them to Spanish perfect
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00807-00262180-00262365 person speak provide a transcript to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00808-00262366-00262671 them in Spanish if you're wanting them
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00809-00262672-00262800 to tell you what the English version of
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00810-00262801-00263085 it is so that way they're not using the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00811-00263086-00263286 transcript to answer the question your
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00812-00263287-00263469 transcript just there of the assistance
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00813-00263470-00263583 tool
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00814-00263584-00264257 I hope Nikki
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00815-00264258-00264519 you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00816-00264520-00264699 so
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00817-00264700-00264925 you
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00818-00264926-00265497 - in Julie
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00819-00265498-00265765 about feedback on papers I believe
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00820-00265766-00266176 Turnitin is accessible I don't use it in
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00821-00266177-00266476 the class that I teach but the people
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00822-00266477-00266689 that I do work with use it and I believe
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00823-00266690-00266857 that it is fully accessible for leaving
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00824-00266858-00267142 comments if you use their um the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00825-00267143-00267298 feedback option I can't think off the
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00826-00267299-00267481 top of my head what it's called but
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00827-00267482-00267640 their fact tool was interned in ugly
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00828-00267641-00268093 disability so well I have more questions
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00829-00268094-00268399 for me and you can get my contact
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00830-00268400-00268585 information and maybe we can work you to
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00831-00268586-00268828 try to help figure out another option
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00832-00268829-00269107 and I believe you use Turnitin and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00833-00269108-00269707 mobile app on a tablet I don't use it on
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00834-00269708-00269803 a cell phone
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00835-00269804-00270644 I'm sorry what
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00836-00270645-00270989 because on the nature of the application
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00837-00270990-00271382 - if you've got a authority company
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00838-00271383-00271685 making them like for example candle has
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00839-00271686-00272027 some accessibility features within it it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00840-00272028-00272210 really depends on the company and what
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00841-00272211-00272369 they're doing if you're talking about
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00842-00272370-00272543 mobile apps because those are very
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00843-00272544-00273116 closed off exactly like what it says it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00844-00273117-00273254 does actually have a mobile app I know
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00845-00273255-00273592 that it was I know that it worked with a
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00846-00273593-00274117 tablet
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00847-00274118-00274615 if there's any more questions when when
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00848-00274616-00274779 Justin's out the PowerPoint presentation
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00849-00274780-00274977 I'll make sure my contact information is
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00850-00274978-00275175 in there the best way to reach me is via
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00851-00275176-00275365 email so if you have questions please
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00852-00275366-00275574 don't hesitate to shoot me an email I
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00853-00275575-00275748 don't know the answer I will figure it
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00854-00275749-00276169 out and get to you yeah as soon as I get
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00855-00276170-00276373 the file I'll send that out to you all
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00856-00276374-00276531 the restaurants and then it will be
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00857-00276532-00276742 available on our training and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00858-00276743-00276942 development side of affordable learning
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00859-00276943-00277171 which is at affordable learning Georgia
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00860-00277172-00277712 or exhaust events let's train
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00861-00277713-00277998 well thank you decaying thank you for
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00862-00277999-00278196 everybody for participating day and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00863-00278197-00278547 asking questions and this archive will
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00864-00278548-00278697 be up on that same training and
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00865-00278698-00278940 development page along with the slides
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00866-00278941-00279158 thank you so much for sharing your
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00867-00279159-00279501 expertise in this you know I was happy
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00868-00279502-00279734 anything you guys ever need just let me
+F8NdMyrvsIY-00869-00279735-00280143 know your buddy
+F9PkHlHnyUk-00000-00001000-00001511 [Music]
+F9PkHlHnyUk-00001-00001512-00002011 i'm
+F9PkHlHnyUk-00002-00002012-00002304 [Music]
+Frrs8sedQQk-00000-00000008-00000335 hello i am apologize for all of our
+Frrs8sedQQk-00001-00000336-00000543 technical difficulties today we're glad
+Frrs8sedQQk-00002-00000544-00000751 to have this conversation and we're very
+Frrs8sedQQk-00003-00000752-00000799 grateful
+Frrs8sedQQk-00004-00000800-00000999 for you all for joining us to listen
+Frrs8sedQQk-00005-00001000-00001247 today my name is kari barclay i'm the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00006-00001248-00001431 community engagement coordinator for the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00007-00001432-00001607 san francisco mine troupe
+Frrs8sedQQk-00008-00001607-00001767 i want to give a huge thank you to the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00009-00001768-00001959 san francisco public library for hosting
+Frrs8sedQQk-00010-00001960-00002071 us today
+Frrs8sedQQk-00011-00002072-00002231 and i thank you all to you all for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00012-00002232-00002471 listening um we are here today for a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00013-00002472-00002695 panel on dignity and labor
+Frrs8sedQQk-00014-00002696-00002983 uh a chance to talk with uh talk with
+Frrs8sedQQk-00015-00002984-00003071 art an artist
+Frrs8sedQQk-00016-00003072-00003319 a journalist and have some conversations
+Frrs8sedQQk-00017-00003320-00003375 about
+Frrs8sedQQk-00018-00003376-00003686 what labor looks like in the era of 2020
+Frrs8sedQQk-00019-00003688-00003863 and all the dynamics that are going on
+Frrs8sedQQk-00020-00003864-00004206 around us i want to acknowledge that the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00021-00004207-00004438 san francisco public library is on the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00022-00004439-00004638 land of the olone people and that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00023-00004639-00004838 as somebody broadcasting from berkeley
+Frrs8sedQQk-00024-00004839-00005031 i'm also on ohlone land
+Frrs8sedQQk-00025-00005032-00005359 um i welcome you to go ahead and think
+Frrs8sedQQk-00026-00005360-00005518 about sort of what land you are right
+Frrs8sedQQk-00027-00005519-00005647 now and if you want to post it in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00028-00005648-00005735 youtube chat
+Frrs8sedQQk-00029-00005736-00006022 even after the fact that that's uh fined
+Frrs8sedQQk-00030-00006023-00006143 by us
+Frrs8sedQQk-00031-00006144-00006431 um i would love to introduce our two
+Frrs8sedQQk-00032-00006431-00006583 guests for today
+Frrs8sedQQk-00033-00006584-00006991 uh we have kiko kiko masato guerrero
+Frrs8sedQQk-00034-00006992-00007431 who is a long time mime trooper
+Frrs8sedQQk-00035-00007431-00007742 is a costume designer a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00036-00007743-00007998 performer award-winning who's worked
+Frrs8sedQQk-00037-00008000-00008119 around the bay
+Frrs8sedQQk-00038-00008120-00008342 and has been a collective member for the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00039-00008343-00008567 mime troupe for many years
+Frrs8sedQQk-00040-00008568-00008774 so uh thank you thank you so much uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00041-00008775-00008919 keiko for joining us
+Frrs8sedQQk-00042-00008920-00009191 as well we have steve zeltzer who is a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00043-00009192-00009255 libra
+Frrs8sedQQk-00044-00009256-00009446 journalist who produces the weekly labor
+Frrs8sedQQk-00045-00009447-00009574 show on kpo
+Frrs8sedQQk-00046-00009575-00009910 called work week and he is a producer of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00047-00009911-00010135 labor video documentaries including
+Frrs8sedQQk-00048-00010136-00010287 halfway to hell
+Frrs8sedQQk-00049-00010288-00010446 the workers and unions that built the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00050-00010447-00010614 golden gate bridge
+Frrs8sedQQk-00051-00010615-00010831 narrated by danny glover and hanning
+Frrs8sedQQk-00052-00010832-00010942 iron after the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00053-00010943-00011242 quake of 89 and he's co-founder of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00054-00011243-00011471 librefest.net which commemorates the san
+Frrs8sedQQk-00055-00011472-00011670 francisco 1934 general
+Frrs8sedQQk-00056-00011671-00011967 strike he also works with the pacifica
+Frrs8sedQQk-00057-00011968-00012135 network as an executive producer of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00058-00012136-00012255 coveted race
+Frrs8sedQQk-00059-00012256-00012627 and democracy and he has produced
+Frrs8sedQQk-00060-00012628-00012846 multi-multimedia production for mayday
+Frrs8sedQQk-00061-00012847-00013175 2020 that's at mayday.pacifica.org
+Frrs8sedQQk-00062-00013176-00013447 so uh we're we're excited to hear from
+Frrs8sedQQk-00063-00013447-00013543 both of y'all
+Frrs8sedQQk-00064-00013544-00013758 i'll give you a chance to introduce
+Frrs8sedQQk-00065-00013759-00013951 yourself um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00066-00013952-00014222 specifically you can go ahead and sort
+Frrs8sedQQk-00067-00014223-00014294 of describe
+Frrs8sedQQk-00068-00014295-00014535 uh kiko how you got involved uh with the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00069-00014536-00014638 mime troop and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00070-00014640-00014863 and then steve how you got involved in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00071-00014863-00015022 doing labor journalism
+Frrs8sedQQk-00072-00015023-00015166 and then a question that i'll have for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00073-00015168-00015391 both of you is a habit or hobby that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00074-00015391-00015550 you've picked up over covet
+Frrs8sedQQk-00075-00015551-00015799 it's completely a non-productive thing
+Frrs8sedQQk-00076-00015800-00015879 just
+Frrs8sedQQk-00077-00015880-00016086 something that's just uh you've picked
+Frrs8sedQQk-00078-00016087-00016335 up uh in your free time that or
+Frrs8sedQQk-00079-00016336-00016615 if you have free time these days um that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00080-00016616-00016694 you enjoy
+Frrs8sedQQk-00081-00016695-00017047 uh these days so um cool
+Frrs8sedQQk-00082-00017048-00017311 so let's uh let's go ahead kiko and get
+Frrs8sedQQk-00083-00017312-00017399 us started
+Frrs8sedQQk-00084-00017400-00017719 okay hi i'm keiko shimon santo carrero
+Frrs8sedQQk-00085-00017720-00017991 and um i am a collective member with the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00086-00017992-00018222 san francisco mime troupe i've been one
+Frrs8sedQQk-00087-00018223-00018486 for over 30 years now i'm not sure how
+Frrs8sedQQk-00088-00018487-00018775 much over 30 it's something like 35
+Frrs8sedQQk-00089-00018776-00018935 i don't know how that happened because i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00090-00018936-00019167 joined when i was 26
+Frrs8sedQQk-00091-00019168-00019463 in like the late 80s and my way of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00092-00019464-00019671 joining was by auditioning for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00093-00019672-00019911 a remount of the dragon ladies revenge
+Frrs8sedQQk-00094-00019912-00020063 which was
+Frrs8sedQQk-00095-00020064-00020519 um remounted in 1987
+Frrs8sedQQk-00096-00020520-00020935 and so i did a tour and then um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00097-00020936-00021103 sort of got curious about what was
+Frrs8sedQQk-00098-00021104-00021319 happening around the building
+Frrs8sedQQk-00099-00021320-00021543 heard these really loud meetings around
+Frrs8sedQQk-00100-00021544-00021743 the round table in the kitchen
+Frrs8sedQQk-00101-00021744-00022086 where things were thrown across the room
+Frrs8sedQQk-00102-00022087-00022422 more than just words sometimes and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00103-00022423-00022839 so i was both intrigued and afraid
+Frrs8sedQQk-00104-00022840-00023078 but at the end of that tour i was asked
+Frrs8sedQQk-00105-00023079-00023271 if i would be interested in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00106-00023272-00023519 joining the collective um and at that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00107-00023520-00023727 time the first time i actually said no
+Frrs8sedQQk-00108-00023728-00023935 that's like i was a little too scared i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00109-00023936-00024055 was like yeah
+Frrs8sedQQk-00110-00024056-00024375 maybe not yet so i i then uh stuck
+Frrs8sedQQk-00111-00024376-00024535 around and built props
+Frrs8sedQQk-00112-00024536-00024855 and um did do another show
+Frrs8sedQQk-00113-00024856-00025158 and the second time i said yes and i've
+Frrs8sedQQk-00114-00025159-00025494 been there ever since um habit or
+Frrs8sedQQk-00115-00025495-00025718 hobby that i've picked up you know it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00116-00025719-00025814 crazy
+Frrs8sedQQk-00117-00025816-00025999 you'd think that during a shelter and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00118-00026000-00026199 place during a pandemic
+Frrs8sedQQk-00119-00026200-00026446 i would have free time and i am now
+Frrs8sedQQk-00120-00026447-00026535 looking back
+Frrs8sedQQk-00121-00026536-00026823 like very fondly at those early like
+Frrs8sedQQk-00122-00026824-00026951 march days
+Frrs8sedQQk-00123-00026952-00027118 like march and april when i did have
+Frrs8sedQQk-00124-00027119-00027270 some free time
+Frrs8sedQQk-00125-00027272-00027607 and i'm now looking at like 10
+Frrs8sedQQk-00126-00027608-00027870 hour zoom days 11 hour zoom days with
+Frrs8sedQQk-00127-00027872-00028014 different projects
+Frrs8sedQQk-00128-00028016-00028311 and i'm very glad to say i'm directing a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00129-00028312-00028399 virtual
+Frrs8sedQQk-00130-00028400-00029046 play now so i guess that's my new hobby
+Frrs8sedQQk-00131-00029047-00029374 hey that that is that is plenty
+Frrs8sedQQk-00132-00029375-00029567 to take up time these days well that's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00133-00029568-00029718 one of the interesting things about zoom
+Frrs8sedQQk-00134-00029719-00029935 workplaces these days in these digital
+Frrs8sedQQk-00135-00029936-00030023 workplaces
+Frrs8sedQQk-00136-00030024-00030351 is libra can expand that might be
+Frrs8sedQQk-00137-00030352-00030535 its own topic for us to explore well
+Frrs8sedQQk-00138-00030536-00030702 congrats on the show what is the show
+Frrs8sedQQk-00139-00030703-00030799 that you're directing
+Frrs8sedQQk-00140-00030800-00031183 ah um well i started a theater company
+Frrs8sedQQk-00141-00031183-00031495 just before the pandemic hit so the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00142-00031495-00031567 company is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00143-00031568-00031814 kunoichi productions which means female
+Frrs8sedQQk-00144-00031816-00031870 ninja
+Frrs8sedQQk-00145-00031872-00032207 productions and the play is the true
+Frrs8sedQQk-00146-00032208-00032551 tale of princess kaguya which is based
+Frrs8sedQQk-00147-00032552-00032823 on a traditional folk tale of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00148-00032824-00033143 of a japanese princess sent from the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00149-00033144-00033207 moon
+Frrs8sedQQk-00150-00033208-00033574 um however our tale is not traditionally
+Frrs8sedQQk-00151-00033575-00033655 told it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00152-00033656-00033918 told from a feminist point of view and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00153-00033919-00033974 it's a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00154-00033975-00034383 kind of a gender queer positive
+Frrs8sedQQk-00155-00034384-00034743 retelling of the story and it'll be
+Frrs8sedQQk-00156-00034744-00035207 up in november through playgrounds
+Frrs8sedQQk-00157-00035208-00035431 great that's why yeah that's that's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00158-00035432-00035607 great well i'm excited i'm excited to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00159-00035608-00035671 check it out
+Frrs8sedQQk-00160-00035672-00035871 uh and for those who don't know kiko was
+Frrs8sedQQk-00161-00035872-00036023 talking about all those
+Frrs8sedQQk-00162-00036024-00036351 conversations the mime troop uh the uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00163-00036352-00036495 loud conversations the mime troop is a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00164-00036496-00036830 collectively run sort of worker run uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00165-00036831-00037167 yeah uh uh theater company and so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00166-00037168-00037407 uh from that from that perspective we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00167-00037408-00037559 have to have all of our conversations
+Frrs8sedQQk-00168-00037560-00037623 about the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00169-00037624-00037807 about the management about like how
+Frrs8sedQQk-00170-00037808-00037935 things how things work within the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00171-00037936-00038046 company and so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00172-00038047-00038295 uh that's an exciting um that's an
+Frrs8sedQQk-00173-00038296-00038351 exciting
+Frrs8sedQQk-00174-00038352-00038662 uh sort of structure that speaks to our
+Frrs8sedQQk-00175-00038663-00038743 values
+Frrs8sedQQk-00176-00038744-00038887 and i will say since i couldn't say
+Frrs8sedQQk-00177-00038888-00039071 before this summer
+Frrs8sedQQk-00178-00039072-00039311 we are doing a podcast series and that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00179-00039312-00039502 is the occasion for this discussion so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00180-00039503-00039695 tales of the resistance all nine of our
+Frrs8sedQQk-00181-00039696-00039830 episodes are happening throughout the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00182-00039831-00039895 summer
+Frrs8sedQQk-00183-00039896-00040167 and into the fall so um that is that is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00184-00040168-00040318 why we're here today
+Frrs8sedQQk-00185-00040319-00040487 so uh steve i'd love to give you a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00186-00040488-00040655 chance to introduce yourself uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00187-00040656-00040830 just tell us your name how you got
+Frrs8sedQQk-00188-00040831-00040974 involved in labor journalism
+Frrs8sedQQk-00189-00040975-00041199 and yeah again another habit or hobby
+Frrs8sedQQk-00190-00041200-00041295 that you've picked up
+Frrs8sedQQk-00191-00041296-00041599 over the course of coverage okay well i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00192-00041600-00042039 uh was active in the 60s
+Frrs8sedQQk-00193-00042040-00042351 against the vietnam war and organized
+Frrs8sedQQk-00194-00042352-00042551 protests and i ended up in san francisco
+Frrs8sedQQk-00195-00042552-00042646 states
+Frrs8sedQQk-00196-00042647-00042846 during the strike i was active
+Frrs8sedQQk-00197-00042847-00042974 politically in the strike
+Frrs8sedQQk-00198-00042975-00043190 and uh as a journalist there covering
+Frrs8sedQQk-00199-00043191-00043383 the strike before our newspaper was shut
+Frrs8sedQQk-00200-00043384-00043471 down
+Frrs8sedQQk-00201-00043472-00043871 by hayakawa the president and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00202-00043872-00044158 i ended up working since i was on strike
+Frrs8sedQQk-00203-00044159-00044343 i was a library worker
+Frrs8sedQQk-00204-00044344-00044551 at san francisco state which had a union
+Frrs8sedQQk-00205-00044552-00044799 and the ilw the launcher
+Frrs8sedQQk-00206-00044800-00044974 union offered all strikers the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00207-00044975-00045230 opportunity to work on the docks
+Frrs8sedQQk-00208-00045231-00045518 as longshore workers so i started
+Frrs8sedQQk-00209-00045519-00045743 working as a longshore worker and i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00210-00045744-00045830 loved it
+Frrs8sedQQk-00211-00045831-00046095 i love the uh work on the docks you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00212-00046096-00046239 could work when you wanted to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00213-00046240-00046558 and a camaraderie collective
+Frrs8sedQQk-00214-00046559-00046862 work group actually so they have a lot
+Frrs8sedQQk-00215-00046863-00046927 of power
+Frrs8sedQQk-00216-00046928-00047246 the union and the members so uh i was
+Frrs8sedQQk-00217-00047247-00047399 involved in the strike and i did
+Frrs8sedQQk-00218-00047400-00047743 uh you know covered it and then i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00219-00047744-00047967 after i went to work i became an
+Frrs8sedQQk-00220-00047968-00048118 engineer and i became
+Frrs8sedQQk-00221-00048119-00048358 active trying to get labor information
+Frrs8sedQQk-00222-00048359-00048527 on workers information so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00223-00048528-00048871 when i discovered uh community access
+Frrs8sedQQk-00224-00048872-00049030 uh that was an opportunity to have
+Frrs8sedQQk-00225-00049031-00049230 uncensored labor programming
+Frrs8sedQQk-00226-00049231-00049439 so we had one of the first labor shows
+Frrs8sedQQk-00227-00049440-00049615 on community access called labor on the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00228-00049616-00049718 job
+Frrs8sedQQk-00229-00049719-00050062 which lasted about 10 years and of an
+Frrs8sedQQk-00230-00050063-00050223 hour-long weekly show on what's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00231-00050224-00050399 happening with edited pieces
+Frrs8sedQQk-00232-00050400-00050695 and interviews with trade unionists and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00233-00050696-00050815 we formed a network
+Frrs8sedQQk-00234-00050816-00051030 national network international network
+Frrs8sedQQk-00235-00051031-00051199 of labor producers
+Frrs8sedQQk-00236-00051200-00051511 who wanted to get worker stories out and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00237-00051512-00051566 uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00238-00051567-00052007 labor issues so uh and i also uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00239-00052008-00052230 got involved in labor history labor
+Frrs8sedQQk-00240-00052232-00052342 education
+Frrs8sedQQk-00241-00052344-00052519 and one of the things about san
+Frrs8sedQQk-00242-00052520-00052679 francisco is there was a general strike
+Frrs8sedQQk-00243-00052679-00052903 here in 1934
+Frrs8sedQQk-00244-00052904-00053103 that was uh launched as a result of the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00245-00053104-00053207 murder of two
+Frrs8sedQQk-00246-00053208-00053454 striking workers two workers were killed
+Frrs8sedQQk-00247-00053455-00053623 and it led to a general strike in san
+Frrs8sedQQk-00248-00053624-00053838 francisco and that general strike
+Frrs8sedQQk-00249-00053839-00054254 was successful uh uh it shut down
+Frrs8sedQQk-00250-00054255-00054447 not just san francisco but other parts
+Frrs8sedQQk-00251-00054448-00054623 of the bay area and as a result of that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00252-00054624-00054766 hundreds of thousands of workers join
+Frrs8sedQQk-00253-00054767-00054911 unions
+Frrs8sedQQk-00254-00054912-00055087 and that's why the bay area is more
+Frrs8sedQQk-00255-00055088-00055279 unionized at many other places in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00256-00055279-00055391 united states
+Frrs8sedQQk-00257-00055391-00055526 because of general strikes and that's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00258-00055527-00055719 why the capitalists don't like general
+Frrs8sedQQk-00259-00055720-00055830 strikes
+Frrs8sedQQk-00260-00055832-00055999 because general strikes bring all the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00261-00056000-00056135 working class together
+Frrs8sedQQk-00262-00056136-00056303 and it becomes harder to fire people who
+Frrs8sedQQk-00263-00056304-00056487 want to join unions
+Frrs8sedQQk-00264-00056488-00056638 you might have a thousand two thousand
+Frrs8sedQQk-00265-00056639-00056791 people at your doorstep if you fire
+Frrs8sedQQk-00266-00056791-00056911 somebody who's trying to organize a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00267-00056912-00057015 union
+Frrs8sedQQk-00268-00057016-00057319 so um i have been working
+Frrs8sedQQk-00269-00057320-00057550 in uh developing documentaries when i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00270-00057551-00057719 was working i produced
+Frrs8sedQQk-00271-00057720-00057942 video documentaries it was on kqed with
+Frrs8sedQQk-00272-00057944-00058166 danny glover who i went to school with
+Frrs8sedQQk-00273-00058167-00058487 and then been fighting for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00274-00058488-00058815 a national labor channel international
+Frrs8sedQQk-00275-00058816-00058911 labor channel
+Frrs8sedQQk-00276-00058912-00059135 that will tell workers stories and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00277-00059136-00059326 there's a political vacuum there's a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00278-00059327-00059511 media vacuum as far as working-class
+Frrs8sedQQk-00279-00059512-00059679 voices
+Frrs8sedQQk-00280-00059679-00060030 and issues and the development of the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00281-00060032-00060271 internet has provided a vehicle
+Frrs8sedQQk-00282-00060272-00060606 for having uh broadcasts and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00283-00060607-00060887 uh platforms where working people can
+Frrs8sedQQk-00284-00060888-00061015 tell their stories
+Frrs8sedQQk-00285-00061016-00061223 and most people use social media for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00286-00061224-00061326 their
+Frrs8sedQQk-00287-00061327-00061582 pr prior to black lives matter for their
+Frrs8sedQQk-00288-00061583-00061719 personal lives but now
+Frrs8sedQQk-00289-00061720-00062087 social media is being really used uh by
+Frrs8sedQQk-00290-00062088-00062303 fighters against racism uh it's being
+Frrs8sedQQk-00291-00062304-00062438 used by workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-00292-00062439-00062711 um and bella rust for example uh they're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00293-00062712-00062887 using telegram to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00294-00062888-00063126 the unions to get stuff out live so the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00295-00063127-00063223 potential is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00296-00063224-00063438 for an international labor channel that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00297-00063439-00063526 would broadcast
+Frrs8sedQQk-00298-00063527-00063654 issues of working people around the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00299-00063655-00063854 world and i think uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00300-00063855-00064047 information is power communication
+Frrs8sedQQk-00301-00064048-00064199 information is critical for working
+Frrs8sedQQk-00302-00064200-00064319 people and also
+Frrs8sedQQk-00303-00064320-00064519 dealing with how technology and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00304-00064520-00064623 communication technology
+Frrs8sedQQk-00305-00064624-00064782 is being used against working people by
+Frrs8sedQQk-00306-00064783-00065038 facebook by other companies because uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00307-00065039-00065191 google and these companies are tracking
+Frrs8sedQQk-00308-00065191-00065406 us and they're actually spying on
+Frrs8sedQQk-00309-00065407-00065550 workers who are trying to organize as a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00310-00065551-00065694 matter of fact
+Frrs8sedQQk-00311-00065695-00065903 so it's uh but you have to understand it
+Frrs8sedQQk-00312-00065904-00065999 and then we've started
+Frrs8sedQQk-00313-00066000-00066335 a thing called labortech.net in 1990
+Frrs8sedQQk-00314-00066336-00066503 that was actually before the web
+Frrs8sedQQk-00315-00066504-00066719 to discuss how technology is affecting
+Frrs8sedQQk-00316-00066720-00066894 working people
+Frrs8sedQQk-00317-00066895-00067126 because technology is introduced in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00318-00067127-00067199 workplace
+Frrs8sedQQk-00319-00067200-00067487 unlike sweden for example there's no uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00320-00067488-00067679 examination of the effect of technology
+Frrs8sedQQk-00321-00067680-00067831 on workers before it's introduced in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00322-00067832-00067943 workplace
+Frrs8sedQQk-00323-00067944-00068303 and so we had a conferences on education
+Frrs8sedQQk-00324-00068304-00068447 and technology and we've been
+Frrs8sedQQk-00325-00068448-00068775 focusing also on the gig economy and how
+Frrs8sedQQk-00326-00068776-00069094 these platforms have been used to uh far
+Frrs8sedQQk-00327-00069095-00069238 from freeing workers they've been
+Frrs8sedQQk-00328-00069239-00069423 further exploiting workers and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00329-00069424-00069871 i was at a conference in seoul labor com
+Frrs8sedQQk-00330-00069872-00070111 and spoke at national university a labor
+Frrs8sedQQk-00331-00070112-00070263 media conference and at that time that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00332-00070264-00070347 was in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00333-00070348-00070694 1999 there was a a professor there who
+Frrs8sedQQk-00334-00070695-00070735 wrote
+Frrs8sedQQk-00335-00070736-00071135 an article called the beeper revolution
+Frrs8sedQQk-00336-00071136-00071447 and the beeper revolution was how
+Frrs8sedQQk-00337-00071448-00071623 the bosses were going to get rid of all
+Frrs8sedQQk-00338-00071624-00071791 the workers regular workers and then
+Frrs8sedQQk-00339-00071792-00072031 they only work when they're beeped
+Frrs8sedQQk-00340-00072032-00072367 this was in 1999. oh wow so that was
+Frrs8sedQQk-00341-00072368-00072567 like a prelude to what we have today
+Frrs8sedQQk-00342-00072568-00072599 where
+Frrs8sedQQk-00343-00072600-00072775 everybody's waiting for their
+Frrs8sedQQk-00344-00072776-00072903 application but
+Frrs8sedQQk-00345-00072904-00073103 basically technology should be used to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00346-00073104-00073223 free people
+Frrs8sedQQk-00347-00073224-00073406 instead under capitalism it's being used
+Frrs8sedQQk-00348-00073407-00073567 to further exploit people you're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00349-00073568-00073623 tethered
+Frrs8sedQQk-00350-00073624-00073831 to the internet you're running around
+Frrs8sedQQk-00351-00073832-00074006 and you're waiting on this and waiting
+Frrs8sedQQk-00352-00074007-00074191 in that there's no free time
+Frrs8sedQQk-00353-00074192-00074399 even workers who work at home they're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00354-00074400-00074511 being tracked
+Frrs8sedQQk-00355-00074512-00074671 so all these issues technology
+Frrs8sedQQk-00356-00074672-00074815 communication media
+Frrs8sedQQk-00357-00074816-00075038 are critical for working people to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00358-00075039-00075206 organize to understand what's going on
+Frrs8sedQQk-00359-00075207-00075447 to educate ourselves and art and music
+Frrs8sedQQk-00360-00075448-00075775 is a way of in a creative way expressing
+Frrs8sedQQk-00361-00075776-00075903 what's happening and that's why
+Frrs8sedQQk-00362-00075904-00076143 i really am glad we're fortunate enough
+Frrs8sedQQk-00363-00076144-00076359 to have the mime troupe here
+Frrs8sedQQk-00364-00076360-00076694 uh as a collective organizing educating
+Frrs8sedQQk-00365-00076695-00076847 and using their art and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00366-00076848-00077023 just you know their abilities to get the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00367-00077024-00077159 word out in a popular way
+Frrs8sedQQk-00368-00077160-00077455 so yeah well it sounds like thank you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00369-00077456-00077559 thank you for that and there
+Frrs8sedQQk-00370-00077560-00077726 there's seem like so many connections
+Frrs8sedQQk-00371-00077727-00077911 between our work both in terms of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00372-00077912-00078111 i just love how you're recognizing the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00373-00078112-00078262 the bay area just has such a unique
+Frrs8sedQQk-00374-00078263-00078382 labor history that's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00375-00078383-00078711 so so necessary to bring forward and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00376-00078712-00078823 all those questions about what
+Frrs8sedQQk-00377-00078824-00079062 technology means are for labor
+Frrs8sedQQk-00378-00079063-00079447 very much what this uh what this episode
+Frrs8sedQQk-00379-00079448-00079655 of uh of tales of the resistance is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00380-00079656-00079806 about it's set at this
+Frrs8sedQQk-00381-00079807-00080150 corporation jamazon.com that's uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00382-00080151-00080311 sort of talking about the intersection
+Frrs8sedQQk-00383-00080312-00080535 of tech and labor so um i'm excited for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00384-00080536-00080599 us to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00385-00080600-00080967 to crack into that um to get us
+Frrs8sedQQk-00386-00080968-00081175 started with that conversation i would
+Frrs8sedQQk-00387-00081176-00081455 love to share with us a little clip
+Frrs8sedQQk-00388-00081456-00081799 from um episode five this is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00389-00081800-00082103 uh the title of this episode is a jade
+Frrs8sedQQk-00390-00082104-00082191 for hire
+Frrs8sedQQk-00391-00082192-00082518 the case of the wrinkled egg and this
+Frrs8sedQQk-00392-00082519-00082782 is um this is building on a previous
+Frrs8sedQQk-00393-00082783-00082918 episode where where one of our
+Frrs8sedQQk-00394-00082919-00083038 characters uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00395-00083039-00083359 jade is uh trying to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00396-00083360-00083694 uh find the solve a mystery of a worker
+Frrs8sedQQk-00397-00083695-00083911 at jamazon.com who's been who's been
+Frrs8sedQQk-00398-00083912-00084055 fired uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00399-00084056-00084326 for trying to organize and he cracks
+Frrs8sedQQk-00400-00084327-00084415 back into the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00401-00084416-00084703 uh gets back into the amazon amazon
+Frrs8sedQQk-00402-00084704-00084887 headquarters and he witnesses a scene
+Frrs8sedQQk-00403-00084888-00084991 before him
+Frrs8sedQQk-00404-00084992-00085215 um and this scene is what i'm about to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00405-00085216-00085367 play before you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00406-00085368-00085591 some workers are all gathered in a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00407-00085592-00085879 conference room
+Frrs8sedQQk-00408-00085880-00086311 we have to band together
+Frrs8sedQQk-00409-00086312-00086638 to demand representation
+Frrs8sedQQk-00410-00086639-00086950 and to demand respect yeah
+Frrs8sedQQk-00411-00086951-00087231 right now your representative enrique
+Frrs8sedQQk-00412-00087232-00087455 flores is upstairs meeting with
+Frrs8sedQQk-00413-00087456-00087743 chip bonzo the owner of jamazon
+Frrs8sedQQk-00414-00087744-00088002 negotiating the best deal he can get
+Frrs8sedQQk-00415-00088003-00088191 [Applause]
+Frrs8sedQQk-00416-00088192-00088526 wait a minute enrique flores i know him
+Frrs8sedQQk-00417-00088527-00088887 you do sure he's a pal we trained to be
+Frrs8sedQQk-00418-00088888-00089031 organizers together
+Frrs8sedQQk-00419-00089032-00089255 didn't know he ended up at amazon sounds
+Frrs8sedQQk-00420-00089256-00089359 like a right guy
+Frrs8sedQQk-00421-00089360-00089623 he is flores is up there hammering out
+Frrs8sedQQk-00422-00089624-00089711 what's best for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00423-00089712-00090055 all of us engineers and drivers
+Frrs8sedQQk-00424-00090056-00090303 he'll never knuckle under order pickers
+Frrs8sedQQk-00425-00090304-00090401 and packers
+Frrs8sedQQk-00426-00090402-00090535 [Applause]
+Frrs8sedQQk-00427-00090536-00090782 and he will never let the workers down
+Frrs8sedQQk-00428-00090783-00091082 stewards foreman managers and owners
+Frrs8sedQQk-00429-00091083-00091318 yeah wait what
+Frrs8sedQQk-00430-00091319-00091599 even the stockholders all of us must
+Frrs8sedQQk-00431-00091600-00091655 unite
+Frrs8sedQQk-00432-00091656-00091999 the owners the stockholders during these
+Frrs8sedQQk-00433-00092000-00092118 difficult times
+Frrs8sedQQk-00434-00092119-00092391 everyone in the jamazon family has to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00435-00092392-00092526 come together
+Frrs8sedQQk-00436-00092527-00092823 but what about the union what is a union
+Frrs8sedQQk-00437-00092824-00092903 really
+Frrs8sedQQk-00438-00092904-00093071 a bunch of people working together
+Frrs8sedQQk-00439-00093072-00093238 towards a common goal
+Frrs8sedQQk-00440-00093239-00093543 and don't all of us at amazon all of us
+Frrs8sedQQk-00441-00093544-00093687 from the top down
+Frrs8sedQQk-00442-00093688-00093879 want the same thing what the bosses
+Frrs8sedQQk-00443-00093880-00094006 don't do we really
+Frrs8sedQQk-00444-00094007-00094247 need some outside agitator coming in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00445-00094248-00094550 here telling us how to run our shop
+Frrs8sedQQk-00446-00094551-00094887 yes a union is a wonderful thing
+Frrs8sedQQk-00447-00094888-00095206 but aren't we already united we're a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00448-00095207-00095471 family would you want some outsider
+Frrs8sedQQk-00449-00095472-00095703 coming into your home dividing your
+Frrs8sedQQk-00450-00095704-00095782 family
+Frrs8sedQQk-00451-00095783-00095982 splitting the kids from their parents
+Frrs8sedQQk-00452-00095983-00096247 taking them from the home they love
+Frrs8sedQQk-00453-00096248-00096526 making them into orphans and aren't
+Frrs8sedQQk-00454-00096527-00096711 unemployed workers just like
+Frrs8sedQQk-00455-00096712-00097062 orphaned children wandering the streets
+Frrs8sedQQk-00456-00097063-00097431 cold alone no one to look to for comfort
+Frrs8sedQQk-00457-00097432-00097631 i don't want to be an orphan what about
+Frrs8sedQQk-00458-00097632-00097759 us getting paid nothing
+Frrs8sedQQk-00459-00097760-00097999 while the boss makes all that money is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00460-00098000-00098103 that all
+Frrs8sedQQk-00461-00098104-00098455 family means to you no but money
+Frrs8sedQQk-00462-00098456-00098718 i guess it's just like the bosses say
+Frrs8sedQQk-00463-00098719-00098903 some of the workers are just jealous of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00464-00098904-00098959 them
+Frrs8sedQQk-00465-00098960-00099294 and jealousy my friends is a terrible
+Frrs8sedQQk-00466-00099295-00099359 thing
+Frrs8sedQQk-00467-00099360-00099647 wait a minute what does flores say about
+Frrs8sedQQk-00468-00099648-00099694 all this
+Frrs8sedQQk-00469-00099695-00099982 who are you a friend you don't work here
+Frrs8sedQQk-00470-00099983-00100103 well i used to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00471-00100104-00100391 but now so you're an outsider well we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00472-00100392-00100550 did come from outside
+Frrs8sedQQk-00473-00100551-00100726 this is none of your business i just
+Frrs8sedQQk-00474-00100727-00101042 can't believe that get out
+Frrs8sedQQk-00475-00101043-00101359 [Applause]
+Frrs8sedQQk-00476-00101360-00101767 all right i'll stop us there all right
+Frrs8sedQQk-00477-00101768-00102094 so uh as maybe you can tell
+Frrs8sedQQk-00478-00102095-00102279 you heard uh keiko's voice there and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00479-00102280-00102486 that in that little excerpt
+Frrs8sedQQk-00480-00102488-00102758 and it it's uh something it's presenting
+Frrs8sedQQk-00481-00102759-00102806 is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00482-00102807-00103134 kind of this rhetoric that's coming from
+Frrs8sedQQk-00483-00103135-00103190 above
+Frrs8sedQQk-00484-00103191-00103447 from from bosses from managers that like
+Frrs8sedQQk-00485-00103448-00103639 a whole workplace is a family
+Frrs8sedQQk-00486-00103640-00103934 including as a corporation i'm i i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00487-00103935-00104127 definitely see in the covet era all
+Frrs8sedQQk-00488-00104128-00104239 sorts of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00489-00104240-00104430 advertisements of like walmart is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00490-00104431-00104694 thanking its essential workers and that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00491-00104695-00104910 aren't you proud to be working on amazon
+Frrs8sedQQk-00492-00104911-00105023 and like
+Frrs8sedQQk-00493-00105024-00105310 keeping the infrastructure going um and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00494-00105311-00105375 this
+Frrs8sedQQk-00495-00105376-00105663 this rhetoric that's trying to value
+Frrs8sedQQk-00496-00105664-00105751 workers but it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00497-00105752-00105934 it's within a very it's within a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00498-00105935-00106071 framework that doesn't necessarily
+Frrs8sedQQk-00499-00106072-00106199 empower them
+Frrs8sedQQk-00500-00106200-00106447 so i'd be eager to hear from each of you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00501-00106448-00106654 sort of what you think worker power
+Frrs8sedQQk-00502-00106655-00106919 means and what what does genuine worker
+Frrs8sedQQk-00503-00106920-00107007 power look like
+Frrs8sedQQk-00504-00107008-00107207 both within the context that you've
+Frrs8sedQQk-00505-00107208-00107319 worked in or
+Frrs8sedQQk-00506-00107320-00107566 just in general what you think yeah what
+Frrs8sedQQk-00507-00107567-00107727 you think worker power what does that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00508-00107728-00107863 mean for you when you hear the phrase
+Frrs8sedQQk-00509-00107864-00108102 worker power
+Frrs8sedQQk-00510-00108103-00108423 and let's start with steve well workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-00511-00108424-00108543 power means
+Frrs8sedQQk-00512-00108544-00108863 the right to free speech the right to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00513-00108864-00108902 speak
+Frrs8sedQQk-00514-00108903-00109239 up and the right to organize
+Frrs8sedQQk-00515-00109240-00109575 around work worksite issues the right to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00516-00109576-00109639 work
+Frrs8sedQQk-00517-00109640-00109871 to organize over all issues i mean i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00518-00109872-00110095 consider labor issues all issues
+Frrs8sedQQk-00519-00110096-00110415 working-class issues are racism it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00520-00110416-00110839 uh how society's organized sexism
+Frrs8sedQQk-00521-00110840-00111127 war these are all issues that working
+Frrs8sedQQk-00522-00111128-00111215 people face
+Frrs8sedQQk-00523-00111216-00111551 and the climate i mean every every issue
+Frrs8sedQQk-00524-00111552-00111719 is an issue is a worker issue from my
+Frrs8sedQQk-00525-00111720-00111871 point of view and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00526-00111872-00112110 i think that the structure of american
+Frrs8sedQQk-00527-00112111-00112175 unions
+Frrs8sedQQk-00528-00112176-00112423 is uh the unions are for the most part
+Frrs8sedQQk-00529-00112424-00112566 organized around
+Frrs8sedQQk-00530-00112567-00112854 the business you know business unionism
+Frrs8sedQQk-00531-00112855-00112910 which is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00532-00112911-00113127 that workers are mainly organizing
+Frrs8sedQQk-00533-00113128-00113247 negotiating contracts
+Frrs8sedQQk-00534-00113248-00113558 with employers and that's a very
+Frrs8sedQQk-00535-00113559-00113943 kind of confined thing because um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00536-00113944-00114254 as we see now this pandemic
+Frrs8sedQQk-00537-00114255-00114439 the issue of worker health and safety is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00538-00114440-00114671 not just a contractual issue with the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00539-00114672-00114783 employer
+Frrs8sedQQk-00540-00114783-00115023 in california for example there are less
+Frrs8sedQQk-00541-00115024-00115183 than 200 inspectors
+Frrs8sedQQk-00542-00115183-00115502 at cal osha for 18 million workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-00543-00115503-00115783 which is unconceivable inconceivable in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00544-00115783-00115943 this pandemic
+Frrs8sedQQk-00545-00115944-00116127 and unfortunately the unions have not
+Frrs8sedQQk-00546-00116128-00116351 demanded that there be a thousand there
+Frrs8sedQQk-00547-00116352-00116383 we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00548-00116383-00116607 massive inspectors to make sure that the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00549-00116608-00116783 health and safety laws are enforced
+Frrs8sedQQk-00550-00116783-00117102 well this uh part of the problem of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00551-00117103-00117263 the lack of workers power in this
+Frrs8sedQQk-00552-00117264-00117519 country our workers are not organized
+Frrs8sedQQk-00553-00117520-00117775 and they don't have power and they they
+Frrs8sedQQk-00554-00117776-00117966 rely on structures which are
+Frrs8sedQQk-00555-00117967-00118310 corporate type structures and that has
+Frrs8sedQQk-00556-00118311-00118383 to change
+Frrs8sedQQk-00557-00118383-00118495 if workers are going to be able to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00558-00118496-00118731 defend themselves so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00559-00118732-00119047 self-organization free speech
+Frrs8sedQQk-00560-00119048-00119375 and an end to the fear that workers have
+Frrs8sedQQk-00561-00119376-00119551 if they speak out they'll be retaliated
+Frrs8sedQQk-00562-00119552-00119631 against
+Frrs8sedQQk-00563-00119632-00119799 and millions of workers would like to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00564-00119800-00119975 join unions but uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00565-00119976-00120190 12 000 are fired every year simply for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00566-00120191-00120407 saying they want to join a union
+Frrs8sedQQk-00567-00120408-00120590 they're coerced google workers are
+Frrs8sedQQk-00568-00120591-00120814 coerced google workers who speak out
+Frrs8sedQQk-00569-00120815-00121063 around issues are fired uh and it's the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00570-00121064-00121175 same at
+Frrs8sedQQk-00571-00121176-00121414 many companies if you speak out you're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00572-00121415-00121575 you're putting your job in jeopardy so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00573-00121576-00121734 that has to change and workers power can
+Frrs8sedQQk-00574-00121735-00121854 change that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00575-00121855-00122127 yeah i really appreciate what you said
+Frrs8sedQQk-00576-00122128-00122199 about
+Frrs8sedQQk-00577-00122200-00122431 how thinking about worker organizing is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00578-00122432-00122502 something that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00579-00122503-00122710 talks about political issues like across
+Frrs8sedQQk-00580-00122711-00122934 the spectrum you mentioned the iowu
+Frrs8sedQQk-00581-00122935-00123295 earlier the longshoremen uh uh union and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00582-00123296-00123343 uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00583-00123344-00123478 something we've been talking about
+Frrs8sedQQk-00584-00123479-00123654 before before we went online
+Frrs8sedQQk-00585-00123655-00123990 was um the the strike on
+Frrs8sedQQk-00586-00123991-00124286 juneteenth uh uh the oakland dock
+Frrs8sedQQk-00587-00124288-00124407 workers were
+Frrs8sedQQk-00588-00124408-00124590 essentially striking in solidarity with
+Frrs8sedQQk-00589-00124591-00124766 the black lives matter movement
+Frrs8sedQQk-00590-00124767-00125078 and uh how thinking about those general
+Frrs8sedQQk-00591-00125079-00125199 strikes that you mentioned
+Frrs8sedQQk-00592-00125200-00125334 that you were doing the documentaries
+Frrs8sedQQk-00593-00125335-00125478 around those aren't always around an
+Frrs8sedQQk-00594-00125479-00125647 individual workplace they're around
+Frrs8sedQQk-00595-00125648-00125902 politics more broadly and they're around
+Frrs8sedQQk-00596-00125903-00126183 um just being able to exert political
+Frrs8sedQQk-00597-00126183-00126334 demands as a whole
+Frrs8sedQQk-00598-00126335-00126599 and so um i think that vision of worker
+Frrs8sedQQk-00599-00126600-00126647 power
+Frrs8sedQQk-00600-00126648-00126943 is political power and it's it goes into
+Frrs8sedQQk-00601-00126944-00127127 all sectors i find that i find that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00602-00127128-00127319 really inspiring
+Frrs8sedQQk-00603-00127320-00127607 uh kiko tell us what is what does worker
+Frrs8sedQQk-00604-00127608-00127710 power mean to you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00605-00127711-00127902 or any other responses to that little
+Frrs8sedQQk-00606-00127903-00128110 clip from the from the episode
+Frrs8sedQQk-00607-00128111-00128423 oh um well i have some responses to that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00608-00128424-00128566 clip the first thing is that whenever i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00609-00128567-00128734 hear my own voice i'm like oh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00610-00128735-00129078 that's how i sound but i just want to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00611-00129079-00129151 say because
+Frrs8sedQQk-00612-00129152-00129383 it doesn't say in that clip but the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00613-00129383-00129566 character's name is mcparland
+Frrs8sedQQk-00614-00129567-00129886 and so um kind of based on this
+Frrs8sedQQk-00615-00129888-00130286 pinkerton labor spy from
+Frrs8sedQQk-00616-00130288-00130614 just just a little inside thing um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00617-00130615-00130958 worker owner power is i mean
+Frrs8sedQQk-00618-00130959-00131207 because at the mime troop we are a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00619-00131208-00131278 collective
+Frrs8sedQQk-00620-00131279-00131511 but we are i'm also a worker owner we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00621-00131512-00131663 are all worker owners
+Frrs8sedQQk-00622-00131664-00131983 so along with the feeling of empowerment
+Frrs8sedQQk-00623-00131984-00132151 we also have a feeling of great
+Frrs8sedQQk-00624-00132152-00132359 responsibility um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00625-00132360-00132678 because we we collectively own the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00626-00132679-00132759 building
+Frrs8sedQQk-00627-00132760-00132990 or we're responsible for maintaining the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00628-00132991-00133175 building where we rehearse
+Frrs8sedQQk-00629-00133176-00133463 and build costumes and props and sets
+Frrs8sedQQk-00630-00133464-00133743 and all of that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00631-00133744-00134199 and what the flip side the benefit
+Frrs8sedQQk-00632-00134200-00134647 of that responsibility to me is that we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00633-00134648-00134854 as a collective organization make the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00634-00134855-00135047 choices and decision
+Frrs8sedQQk-00635-00135048-00135295 decisions as far as like do we want
+Frrs8sedQQk-00636-00135296-00135359 health care
+Frrs8sedQQk-00637-00135360-00135551 well we can't afford health care but we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00638-00135552-00135751 need health care okay well that's the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00639-00135752-00135878 priority we're going to raise
+Frrs8sedQQk-00640-00135879-00136087 funds or look into you know somebody
+Frrs8sedQQk-00641-00136088-00136223 needs to research that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00642-00136224-00136439 so being able to bring up what it is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00643-00136440-00136599 that is most important
+Frrs8sedQQk-00644-00136600-00136919 in this moment like um i think i was the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00645-00136920-00137135 first one who had a baby within this
+Frrs8sedQQk-00646-00137136-00137463 last 20 years and so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00647-00137464-00137799 when that happened on the issue of well
+Frrs8sedQQk-00648-00137800-00138071 child care that's that's a necessary
+Frrs8sedQQk-00649-00138072-00138302 thing we need to like think about that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00650-00138303-00138502 i feel empowered that i can bring that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00651-00138503-00138647 up in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00652-00138648-00138927 roundtable collective meeting discussion
+Frrs8sedQQk-00653-00138928-00138990 and say
+Frrs8sedQQk-00654-00138991-00139214 well first of all we need to we need to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00655-00139215-00139375 baby proof this building
+Frrs8sedQQk-00656-00139376-00139519 because my kid's gonna have to be here
+Frrs8sedQQk-00657-00139520-00139711 because i can't afford daycare
+Frrs8sedQQk-00658-00139712-00139959 and then you know we also discuss well
+Frrs8sedQQk-00659-00139960-00140151 let's make it so that i can afford
+Frrs8sedQQk-00660-00140152-00140199 daycare
+Frrs8sedQQk-00661-00140200-00140447 i mean it's great to be able to rehearse
+Frrs8sedQQk-00662-00140448-00140535 with a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00663-00140536-00140814 baby in a backpack but at the same time
+Frrs8sedQQk-00664-00140815-00140975 it's been great to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00665-00140976-00141199 it really feels like a family or
+Frrs8sedQQk-00666-00141200-00141278 certainly
+Frrs8sedQQk-00667-00141279-00141543 a community a real community where we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00668-00141544-00141702 can tell each other what we need
+Frrs8sedQQk-00669-00141703-00142047 and then we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00670-00142048-00142399 when we're being our best we
+Frrs8sedQQk-00671-00142400-00142654 try to make it work for for one another
+Frrs8sedQQk-00672-00142655-00142854 um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00673-00142855-00143126 and i feel like that also goes for our
+Frrs8sedQQk-00674-00143127-00143287 hiring practices
+Frrs8sedQQk-00675-00143288-00143678 um um both you know from the top down
+Frrs8sedQQk-00676-00143679-00143783 from our board
+Frrs8sedQQk-00677-00143784-00144111 because we're a non-profit and a 501c3
+Frrs8sedQQk-00678-00144112-00144326 we need to have a board
+Frrs8sedQQk-00679-00144327-00144575 but we want our board to represent us
+Frrs8sedQQk-00680-00144576-00144678 and our community
+Frrs8sedQQk-00681-00144679-00144983 so we would like it to have
+Frrs8sedQQk-00682-00144984-00145423 women and men and uh people of all races
+Frrs8sedQQk-00683-00145424-00145735 be multi-generational if possible and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00684-00145736-00146111 that's the same with the collective and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00685-00146112-00146471 our acting company as well so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00686-00146472-00146878 um that feels like a lot
+Frrs8sedQQk-00687-00146879-00147135 of power i mean i take it maybe i take
+Frrs8sedQQk-00688-00147136-00147207 it for granted
+Frrs8sedQQk-00689-00147208-00147614 a little bit because most of my jobs
+Frrs8sedQQk-00690-00147615-00147814 because when i got into theater as an
+Frrs8sedQQk-00691-00147815-00147983 actor of color
+Frrs8sedQQk-00692-00147984-00148343 um the options of going into a primarily
+Frrs8sedQQk-00693-00148344-00148519 white organization theater weren't
+Frrs8sedQQk-00694-00148520-00148559 really
+Frrs8sedQQk-00695-00148560-00148887 available to me i tried i really did i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00696-00148888-00149063 i would audition and get really close
+Frrs8sedQQk-00697-00149064-00149343 but um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00698-00149344-00149590 the plays that felt more interesting to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00699-00149591-00149790 me were the original plays that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00700-00149791-00150126 dealt with the issues of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00701-00150127-00150551 people of color and of you know
+Frrs8sedQQk-00702-00150552-00150831 the underrepresented in the oppressed so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00703-00150832-00151031 it kind of put me into the alternative
+Frrs8sedQQk-00704-00151032-00151190 theater vein
+Frrs8sedQQk-00705-00151191-00151423 and many of the organizations that i've
+Frrs8sedQQk-00706-00151424-00151623 worked with have been collaboratives or
+Frrs8sedQQk-00707-00151624-00151759 collectives
+Frrs8sedQQk-00708-00151760-00152054 um or at least you know trying to work
+Frrs8sedQQk-00709-00152055-00152166 with an alternative
+Frrs8sedQQk-00710-00152167-00152519 governance so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00711-00152520-00152959 i having worked at other theaters
+Frrs8sedQQk-00712-00152960-00153263 where it's really a luxury i'm it really
+Frrs8sedQQk-00713-00153264-00153399 is a luxury to just come in for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00714-00153400-00153495 rehearsals
+Frrs8sedQQk-00715-00153496-00153814 go away have a dressing room i i am not
+Frrs8sedQQk-00716-00153815-00153943 knocking that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00717-00153944-00154214 um and yet at the same time i don't get
+Frrs8sedQQk-00718-00154215-00154319 to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00719-00154320-00154575 say to the director or the general
+Frrs8sedQQk-00720-00154576-00154671 manager you know
+Frrs8sedQQk-00721-00154672-00154911 this isn't right this isn't working for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00722-00154912-00155007 me
+Frrs8sedQQk-00723-00155008-00155351 so um and yes i can come i'm an
+Frrs8sedQQk-00724-00155352-00155551 equity actor as well so i am a union
+Frrs8sedQQk-00725-00155552-00155719 actor and i can
+Frrs8sedQQk-00726-00155720-00155966 complain through my union but it's so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00727-00155967-00156126 much easier just to complain to my
+Frrs8sedQQk-00728-00156127-00156439 family
+Frrs8sedQQk-00729-00156440-00156807 yeah and talk it out so that's that's it
+Frrs8sedQQk-00730-00156808-00157151 in a in a little nutshell totally and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00731-00157152-00157471 yeah i think so in my mind so much of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00732-00157472-00157647 what building worker power
+Frrs8sedQQk-00733-00157648-00157895 is about is also building in that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00734-00157896-00158071 cognizance of identity because like the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00735-00158072-00158166 working class
+Frrs8sedQQk-00736-00158167-00158390 we we all have our own identities in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00737-00158391-00158511 different ways
+Frrs8sedQQk-00738-00158512-00158759 and like i've been trying to i'm a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00739-00158760-00158919 graduate student down at stanford and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00740-00158920-00159039 i've been trying to organize
+Frrs8sedQQk-00741-00159040-00159247 graduate students workers down there
+Frrs8sedQQk-00742-00159248-00159431 around child care that same thing that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00743-00159432-00159623 you went to the collective with
+Frrs8sedQQk-00744-00159624-00159935 and it takes like it took like four or
+Frrs8sedQQk-00745-00159936-00160231 five plus years of just talking to of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00746-00160232-00160302 talking to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00747-00160303-00160526 graduate students with young kids in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00748-00160527-00160639 order to be able to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00749-00160640-00160839 actually get a campaign around this and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00750-00160840-00161031 ask the administration for it
+Frrs8sedQQk-00751-00161032-00161247 and it's they're just so many different
+Frrs8sedQQk-00752-00161248-00161454 steps and um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00753-00161455-00161583 it might have been a challenge even
+Frrs8sedQQk-00754-00161584-00161799 within a collective context but uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00755-00161800-00162007 just in a non-collective hierarchical
+Frrs8sedQQk-00756-00162008-00162175 context it's so much harder
+Frrs8sedQQk-00757-00162176-00162390 to fight for things like gender equity
+Frrs8sedQQk-00758-00162391-00162519 um and so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00759-00162520-00162695 i i really appreciate what you're saying
+Frrs8sedQQk-00760-00162696-00162871 about recognizing that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00761-00162872-00163095 that fight for that the structures that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00762-00163096-00163190 have worker power
+Frrs8sedQQk-00763-00163191-00163519 also tend to be the ones that tend to be
+Frrs8sedQQk-00764-00163520-00163719 employing anti-racist frameworks and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00765-00163720-00163823 thinking
+Frrs8sedQQk-00766-00163824-00164087 about social justice holistically so i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00767-00164088-00164335 really appreciate that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00768-00164336-00164559 steve i'd like to ask you in terms of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00769-00164560-00164735 your your work on
+Frrs8sedQQk-00770-00164736-00164911 the on the show work week and through
+Frrs8sedQQk-00771-00164912-00165063 other bits of journalism
+Frrs8sedQQk-00772-00165064-00165263 what function do you see journalism as
+Frrs8sedQQk-00773-00165264-00165526 having and uh contributing to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00774-00165527-00165878 to worker power and um you talked about
+Frrs8sedQQk-00775-00165879-00166095 sort of amplifying working class voices
+Frrs8sedQQk-00776-00166096-00166143 like
+Frrs8sedQQk-00777-00166144-00166438 how do you use journalism and uh what
+Frrs8sedQQk-00778-00166439-00166631 appeals to you about journalism as a as
+Frrs8sedQQk-00779-00166632-00166743 a medium
+Frrs8sedQQk-00780-00166744-00167054 well i i think uh journalists should
+Frrs8sedQQk-00781-00167055-00167278 uh have a responsibility to get the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00782-00167279-00167390 stories out
+Frrs8sedQQk-00783-00167391-00167647 and the real issues facing uh from my
+Frrs8sedQQk-00784-00167648-00167799 point of view the working class the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00785-00167800-00167895 working people and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00786-00167896-00168238 all people actually but journalism is uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00787-00168239-00168559 in a capitalist society is uh controlled
+Frrs8sedQQk-00788-00168560-00168799 by the capitalist for profit
+Frrs8sedQQk-00789-00168800-00169063 and uh what is happening in capitalism
+Frrs8sedQQk-00790-00169064-00169102 now
+Frrs8sedQQk-00791-00169103-00169319 is that uh capitals are destroying
+Frrs8sedQQk-00792-00169320-00169438 journalism
+Frrs8sedQQk-00793-00169439-00169551 there are tens of thousands of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00794-00169552-00169751 journalists have been laid off
+Frrs8sedQQk-00795-00169752-00169999 mass unemployment among journalists uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00796-00170000-00170078 so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00797-00170079-00170375 the ability of people to cover stories
+Frrs8sedQQk-00798-00170376-00170438 uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00799-00170439-00170687 have been limited i mean journalism
+Frrs8sedQQk-00800-00170688-00170790 requires
+Frrs8sedQQk-00801-00170791-00170951 you know time to do a story to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00802-00170952-00171151 investigate and that kind of thing so
+Frrs8sedQQk-00803-00171152-00171319 most journalists now probably in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00804-00171320-00171478 united states are are freelance they're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00805-00171479-00171590 not working for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00806-00171591-00171878 regular newspapers and i'm in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00807-00171879-00171999 journalist union
+Frrs8sedQQk-00808-00172000-00172454 uh the uh newspaper guild and pacific
+Frrs8sedQQk-00809-00172455-00172599 media workers guild
+Frrs8sedQQk-00810-00172600-00172799 but a large number of our members are
+Frrs8sedQQk-00811-00172800-00172902 now freelance
+Frrs8sedQQk-00812-00172903-00173231 workers and so this uh prevents
+Frrs8sedQQk-00813-00173232-00173407 people from doing their jobs and they're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00814-00173408-00173559 they're going from job to job
+Frrs8sedQQk-00815-00173560-00173799 and there's no stability and the health
+Frrs8sedQQk-00816-00173800-00173887 care issue
+Frrs8sedQQk-00817-00173888-00174199 getting health care um you know pensions
+Frrs8sedQQk-00818-00174200-00174383 i mean all these issues for journalists
+Frrs8sedQQk-00819-00174384-00174511 and their conditions
+Frrs8sedQQk-00820-00174512-00174814 uh are very threatened you know survival
+Frrs8sedQQk-00821-00174815-00175159 so it doesn't make a uh ability to focus
+Frrs8sedQQk-00822-00175160-00175302 on your job when you're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00823-00175303-00175495 working day to day first to survive and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00824-00175496-00175687 can't take care of your needs
+Frrs8sedQQk-00825-00175688-00175902 so the other thing is is that the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00826-00175903-00176143 corporate media the capitalist media
+Frrs8sedQQk-00827-00176144-00176495 uh have a propaganda you know agenda
+Frrs8sedQQk-00828-00176496-00176663 you know and they like to they frame the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00829-00176664-00176871 issues and um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00830-00176872-00177207 on um and they they uh do not tell all
+Frrs8sedQQk-00831-00177208-00177414 the stories for example in san francisco
+Frrs8sedQQk-00832-00177415-00177702 uh the the story of the treasure island
+Frrs8sedQQk-00833-00177703-00177751 which
+Frrs8sedQQk-00834-00177752-00178054 was play done about how in this city you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00835-00178055-00178135 could
+Frrs8sedQQk-00836-00178136-00178463 uh build a condos on a contaminated
+Frrs8sedQQk-00837-00178464-00178519 nuclear
+Frrs8sedQQk-00838-00178520-00178814 radioactive dump now the chronicle has
+Frrs8sedQQk-00839-00178815-00178959 been covering that but you know if you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00840-00178960-00179119 if you look at these stories of the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00841-00179120-00179263 chronicle and they're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00842-00179264-00179407 some of their journalists jason and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00843-00179408-00179535 cynthia are doing some good stories
+Frrs8sedQQk-00844-00179536-00179638 however
+Frrs8sedQQk-00845-00179639-00179919 they never go to pelosi and they never
+Frrs8sedQQk-00846-00179920-00180111 go to the capitals politicians and say
+Frrs8sedQQk-00847-00180112-00180166 well you're
+Frrs8sedQQk-00848-00180167-00180390 involved in oversight if there's a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00849-00180391-00180599 billion-dollar eco fraud which there was
+Frrs8sedQQk-00850-00180600-00180663 and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00851-00180664-00180990 and fake testing by tetra tech in san
+Frrs8sedQQk-00852-00180991-00181078 francisco
+Frrs8sedQQk-00853-00181079-00181254 why isn't there a congressional
+Frrs8sedQQk-00854-00181255-00181423 investigation
+Frrs8sedQQk-00855-00181424-00181671 why aren't we finding out who's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00856-00181672-00181854 responsible politically
+Frrs8sedQQk-00857-00181855-00182135 not just the company but actually the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00858-00182136-00182366 government politicians or the agencies
+Frrs8sedQQk-00859-00182367-00182671 cal osha uh epa who are responsible
+Frrs8sedQQk-00860-00182672-00182911 that hasn't seemed to come up in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00861-00182912-00183047 story and one of the interesting things
+Frrs8sedQQk-00862-00183048-00183159 we covered
+Frrs8sedQQk-00863-00183160-00183375 uh the story of daryl whitman who was a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00864-00183376-00183511 federal osha
+Frrs8sedQQk-00865-00183512-00183735 investigator and lawyer who was
+Frrs8sedQQk-00866-00183736-00183935 defending uh whistleblower
+Frrs8sedQQk-00867-00183936-00184231 at test america who was fired and then
+Frrs8sedQQk-00868-00184232-00184335 he was also defending other
+Frrs8sedQQk-00869-00184336-00184535 whistleblowers at fedex
+Frrs8sedQQk-00870-00184536-00184743 lockheed martin many many companies and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00871-00184744-00184895 he started to get bullied and he and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00872-00184896-00185087 four other lawyers in the office in san
+Frrs8sedQQk-00873-00185088-00185295 francisco were fired
+Frrs8sedQQk-00874-00185296-00185607 and this was under tom perez who was uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00875-00185608-00185775 then secretary of labor and now head of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00876-00185776-00186007 the democratic party well
+Frrs8sedQQk-00877-00186008-00186199 he and other whistleblowers federal
+Frrs8sedQQk-00878-00186200-00186335 whistleblowers along with private
+Frrs8sedQQk-00879-00186336-00186495 whistleblowers abandoned together
+Frrs8sedQQk-00880-00186496-00186711 because to be a whistleblower and that's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00881-00186712-00186926 an important story for journalists
+Frrs8sedQQk-00882-00186927-00187231 you put your your neck on the line i
+Frrs8sedQQk-00883-00187232-00187390 mean and that's why people are afraid to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00884-00187391-00187550 be whistleblowers because they're afraid
+Frrs8sedQQk-00885-00187551-00187695 of losing their jobs
+Frrs8sedQQk-00886-00187696-00187990 and they do lose their jobs and the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00887-00187991-00188183 story that i'm getting to about
+Frrs8sedQQk-00888-00188184-00188335 san francisco the corruption the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00889-00188336-00188487 systemic corruption is that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00890-00188488-00188654 the mainstream media are not going to
+Frrs8sedQQk-00891-00188655-00188799 the people who are really responsible
+Frrs8sedQQk-00892-00188800-00188911 for oversight
+Frrs8sedQQk-00893-00188912-00189166 governor newsom you know who gave a 200
+Frrs8sedQQk-00894-00189167-00189223 million
+Frrs8sedQQk-00895-00189224-00189471 contract to tetra tech after two tetris
+Frrs8sedQQk-00896-00189472-00189623 tech officials went to jail
+Frrs8sedQQk-00897-00189624-00189863 for falsifying uh the records in san
+Frrs8sedQQk-00898-00189864-00190047 francisco and firing workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-00899-00190048-00190311 so these are i mean the political uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00900-00190312-00190431 connections
+Frrs8sedQQk-00901-00190432-00190743 and the really getting into the system
+Frrs8sedQQk-00902-00190744-00190878 and that's what we're talking about
+Frrs8sedQQk-00903-00190879-00191063 systemic problems
+Frrs8sedQQk-00904-00191064-00191199 are something that journalists should be
+Frrs8sedQQk-00905-00191200-00191390 covering but they're not necessarily
+Frrs8sedQQk-00906-00191391-00191535 going to be covered because
+Frrs8sedQQk-00907-00191536-00192047 the companies that run uh these uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00908-00192048-00192231 media operations are not interested in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00909-00192232-00192447 exposing this kind of corruption
+Frrs8sedQQk-00910-00192448-00192743 yeah and there's so many similarities
+Frrs8sedQQk-00911-00192744-00192871 between what you're saying
+Frrs8sedQQk-00912-00192872-00193071 about workers in journalism and arts
+Frrs8sedQQk-00913-00193072-00193183 workers as well
+Frrs8sedQQk-00914-00193184-00193447 and i think so much of the the
+Frrs8sedQQk-00915-00193448-00193671 transference of that type of journalist
+Frrs8sedQQk-00916-00193672-00193871 labor into gig and freelance work and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00917-00193872-00194007 then semen theater
+Frrs8sedQQk-00918-00194008-00194231 is that you lose the kind of deep roots
+Frrs8sedQQk-00919-00194232-00194375 in a local place
+Frrs8sedQQk-00920-00194376-00194511 that you can get through kind of
+Frrs8sedQQk-00921-00194512-00194759 long-term and local media institutions
+Frrs8sedQQk-00922-00194760-00194831 right
+Frrs8sedQQk-00923-00194832-00195135 if the only like institutions that are
+Frrs8sedQQk-00924-00195136-00195295 getting support are the new york times
+Frrs8sedQQk-00925-00195296-00195463 in the la times
+Frrs8sedQQk-00926-00195464-00195695 what happens to local journalism and in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00927-00195696-00195895 the arts we similarly have the problem
+Frrs8sedQQk-00928-00195896-00196087 where a lot of our artistic institutions
+Frrs8sedQQk-00929-00196088-00196199 because they're moving to this
+Frrs8sedQQk-00930-00196200-00196590 gig model um all of the actors you get
+Frrs8sedQQk-00931-00196591-00196743 all of the playwrights are going to be
+Frrs8sedQQk-00932-00196744-00196895 from new york are going to be coming
+Frrs8sedQQk-00933-00196896-00196935 from
+Frrs8sedQQk-00934-00196936-00197166 somewhere else and kind of coming to a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00935-00197167-00197399 theater on their show to show basis
+Frrs8sedQQk-00936-00197400-00197575 and so you lose some of those grass
+Frrs8sedQQk-00937-00197576-00197743 roots and kind of the long-term
+Frrs8sedQQk-00938-00197744-00197959 sustained investigation into a place
+Frrs8sedQQk-00939-00197960-00198175 that allows for things like the treasure
+Frrs8sedQQk-00940-00198176-00198271 island show
+Frrs8sedQQk-00941-00198272-00198502 um from the mine troop that's really
+Frrs8sedQQk-00942-00198503-00198726 depends on being rooted in a place
+Frrs8sedQQk-00943-00198727-00199063 so um i i'm with you that that that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00944-00199064-00199319 the giggification of journalism yeah
+Frrs8sedQQk-00945-00199320-00199447 there's something tremendous
+Frrs8sedQQk-00946-00199448-00199759 lost there and then you can't take these
+Frrs8sedQQk-00947-00199760-00200078 deep local issues to to the folks
+Frrs8sedQQk-00948-00200079-00200414 who are at the state level like pelosi
+Frrs8sedQQk-00949-00200415-00200647 it's you have to the local is always in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00950-00200648-00200807 my mind the route
+Frrs8sedQQk-00951-00200808-00201031 to the national on the international is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00952-00201032-00201159 kind of you have to get that
+Frrs8sedQQk-00953-00201160-00201383 that dialogue and the move between those
+Frrs8sedQQk-00954-00201384-00201511 two separate
+Frrs8sedQQk-00955-00201512-00201750 um there's two separate modes and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00956-00201751-00201831 speaking
+Frrs8sedQQk-00957-00201832-00202023 speaking in terms of the national and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00958-00202024-00202135 the international
+Frrs8sedQQk-00959-00202136-00202335 right now of course we're in the midst
+Frrs8sedQQk-00960-00202336-00202535 of a global pandemic
+Frrs8sedQQk-00961-00202536-00202878 um which is rat is in many ways
+Frrs8sedQQk-00962-00202879-00203150 i think changing the way that people
+Frrs8sedQQk-00963-00203151-00203399 relate to labor in some ways it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-00964-00203400-00203695 altering our perception of politics and
+Frrs8sedQQk-00965-00203696-00203863 i'm curious
+Frrs8sedQQk-00966-00203864-00204214 if you think that the pandemic is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00967-00204215-00204343 changing labor in a way
+Frrs8sedQQk-00968-00204344-00204526 around there's the rhetoric of essential
+Frrs8sedQQk-00969-00204527-00204711 workers um
+Frrs8sedQQk-00970-00204712-00204998 there's the idea of remote work are
+Frrs8sedQQk-00971-00205000-00205103 things changing
+Frrs8sedQQk-00972-00205104-00205358 for the worse for the better do you what
+Frrs8sedQQk-00973-00205359-00205423 do you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00974-00205423-00205671 what do you see as kind of emerging in
+Frrs8sedQQk-00975-00205671-00205862 this moment right now
+Frrs8sedQQk-00976-00205863-00206110 and i'll go ahead and start with uh kiko
+Frrs8sedQQk-00977-00206111-00206190 just
+Frrs8sedQQk-00978-00206191-00206471 any that's a big question i'm sure but
+Frrs8sedQQk-00979-00206471-00206686 any observations you have from from your
+Frrs8sedQQk-00980-00206687-00206894 world around you
+Frrs8sedQQk-00981-00206896-00207246 from my world around me well
+Frrs8sedQQk-00982-00207248-00207551 okay so my two veins
+Frrs8sedQQk-00983-00207552-00207927 of income personal veins of income my
+Frrs8sedQQk-00984-00207928-00208231 two places of work are both in theater
+Frrs8sedQQk-00985-00208232-00208598 as a theater worker and then uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-00986-00208600-00208903 i also am a production manager for for
+Frrs8sedQQk-00987-00208904-00209175 a catering company so both of those
+Frrs8sedQQk-00988-00209176-00209294 things on
+Frrs8sedQQk-00989-00209296-00209598 march 17th boom gone
+Frrs8sedQQk-00990-00209600-00209982 and neither one of them are
+Frrs8sedQQk-00991-00209983-00210271 gonna come back soon it's gonna take a
+Frrs8sedQQk-00992-00210271-00210391 while i mean
+Frrs8sedQQk-00993-00210392-00210646 we're all still out there and theater is
+Frrs8sedQQk-00994-00210648-00210846 trying to take a pivot into the virtual
+Frrs8sedQQk-00995-00210848-00211006 realm but
+Frrs8sedQQk-00996-00211007-00211327 uh it was interesting to to just
+Frrs8sedQQk-00997-00211328-00211534 feel the words coming at me that i am
+Frrs8sedQQk-00998-00211535-00211751 not an essential worker
+Frrs8sedQQk-00999-00211752-00212110 you know we do not consider the arts to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01000-00212111-00212263 be essential
+Frrs8sedQQk-01001-00212264-00212582 um and that's there's really been
+Frrs8sedQQk-01002-00212583-00212910 no care or lift
+Frrs8sedQQk-01003-00212911-00213182 you know like support for these gig
+Frrs8sedQQk-01004-00213183-00213246 workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01005-00213248-00213591 who are like catering workers and um
+Frrs8sedQQk-01006-00213592-00213975 and that's a huge huge group of people i
+Frrs8sedQQk-01007-00213976-00214023 mean this
+Frrs8sedQQk-01008-00214023-00214215 is not restaurant workers restaurants
+Frrs8sedQQk-01009-00214216-00214439 eventually got to open up
+Frrs8sedQQk-01010-00214440-00214767 but so do i
+Frrs8sedQQk-01011-00214767-00215079 think that it will improve or
+Frrs8sedQQk-01012-00215080-00215527 do i think that things will improve
+Frrs8sedQQk-01013-00215528-00215719 because of this recognition of essential
+Frrs8sedQQk-01014-00215719-00215879 workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01015-00215880-00216215 i feel like it really depends on
+Frrs8sedQQk-01016-00216216-00216415 in many ways what happens on november
+Frrs8sedQQk-01017-00216416-00216719 3rd but
+Frrs8sedQQk-01018-00216719-00217082 because my sister teaches in
+Frrs8sedQQk-01019-00217083-00217423 iowa in iowa city where right now they
+Frrs8sedQQk-01020-00217423-00217694 have the highest per capita of covid 19
+Frrs8sedQQk-01021-00217696-00217991 cases after the universities were forced
+Frrs8sedQQk-01022-00217992-00218134 to open up in-person
+Frrs8sedQQk-01023-00218135-00218503 classes by their by their governor
+Frrs8sedQQk-01024-00218504-00218919 however they were going to start off
+Frrs8sedQQk-01025-00218919-00219158 in person in the elementary school
+Frrs8sedQQk-01026-00219159-00219255 classes and she
+Frrs8sedQQk-01027-00219256-00219527 she teaches third fourth mix i was
+Frrs8sedQQk-01028-00219528-00219703 really worried about her but since the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01029-00219704-00219863 numbers have been going up they've gone
+Frrs8sedQQk-01030-00219864-00219942 back to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01031-00219944-00220198 not being in person classes and being
+Frrs8sedQQk-01032-00220200-00220334 online
+Frrs8sedQQk-01033-00220335-00220639 but i just i you know
+Frrs8sedQQk-01034-00220640-00220975 we call them essential workers but
+Frrs8sedQQk-01035-00220976-00221079 they're being put
+Frrs8sedQQk-01036-00221080-00221455 into a dangerous situation
+Frrs8sedQQk-01037-00221456-00221775 for the i mean really it's like for the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01038-00221776-00221879 sake of the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01039-00221880-00222103 national economy it's like parents can't
+Frrs8sedQQk-01040-00222104-00222246 go to work because their kids
+Frrs8sedQQk-01041-00222248-00222598 aren't staying at home um
+Frrs8sedQQk-01042-00222600-00222934 and it's not equal because
+Frrs8sedQQk-01043-00222935-00223167 some kids have good internet others
+Frrs8sedQQk-01044-00223167-00223287 don't they don't have the right
+Frrs8sedQQk-01045-00223288-00223415 computers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01046-00223416-00223727 yeah it's not equal so i mean it's it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01047-00223728-00223855 making me look at
+Frrs8sedQQk-01048-00223856-00224182 the inequities that having to rely on
+Frrs8sedQQk-01049-00224183-00224271 tech
+Frrs8sedQQk-01050-00224271-00224582 in order to be able to work yeah are you
+Frrs8sedQQk-01051-00224583-00224751 know putting my face
+Frrs8sedQQk-01052-00224752-00225031 yeah you know i think what what you're
+Frrs8sedQQk-01053-00225032-00225110 saying about the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01054-00225111-00225327 inadequacy of that label essential is i
+Frrs8sedQQk-01055-00225328-00225423 think really
+Frrs8sedQQk-01056-00225423-00225623 that i think that's spot on and there's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01057-00225623-00225751 there was a great
+Frrs8sedQQk-01058-00225752-00226055 uh op-ed in the new york times speaking
+Frrs8sedQQk-01059-00226056-00226206 of national news
+Frrs8sedQQk-01060-00226207-00226463 sources um that was from uh new york
+Frrs8sedQQk-01061-00226464-00226567 subway worker
+Frrs8sedQQk-01062-00226567-00226710 in the early days of the pandemic who
+Frrs8sedQQk-01063-00226711-00226958 said we're not essential or sacrificial
+Frrs8sedQQk-01064-00226959-00227175 you're like telling us to do this work
+Frrs8sedQQk-01065-00227176-00227303 uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01066-00227304-00227527 to keep the economy going that's really
+Frrs8sedQQk-01067-00227528-00227671 treating us as expendable
+Frrs8sedQQk-01068-00227671-00227863 and also this label what you were saying
+Frrs8sedQQk-01069-00227864-00227991 about like to be told
+Frrs8sedQQk-01070-00227992-00228127 as an artworker that you're not
+Frrs8sedQQk-01071-00228128-00228406 essential is kind of a division of the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01072-00228407-00228582 working class in a way of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01073-00228583-00228967 okay uh we have our immaterial laborers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01074-00228967-00229031 who are out
+Frrs8sedQQk-01075-00229032-00229198 staying at home doing all their work on
+Frrs8sedQQk-01076-00229200-00229327 zoom and then we have our essential
+Frrs8sedQQk-01077-00229328-00229494 workers who are doing our material
+Frrs8sedQQk-01078-00229496-00229798 like our material labor and i think it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01079-00229800-00230087 kind of what i think it it's it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01080-00230088-00230279 sending it's sending bad messages to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01081-00230280-00230406 both
+Frrs8sedQQk-01082-00230407-00230606 that the people who are who are doing
+Frrs8sedQQk-01083-00230607-00230751 digital work and who
+Frrs8sedQQk-01084-00230752-00231055 are our educators for example are kind
+Frrs8sedQQk-01085-00231056-00231119 of being
+Frrs8sedQQk-01086-00231119-00231646 uh are being told that uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01087-00231648-00231879 yeah their work is being undervalued and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01088-00231880-00232063 then the essential workers themselves
+Frrs8sedQQk-01089-00232064-00232198 are not being given the production they
+Frrs8sedQQk-01090-00232200-00232287 need to be
+Frrs8sedQQk-01091-00232288-00232398 able to carry out the vital
+Frrs8sedQQk-01092-00232400-00232655 infrastructure of our economy these days
+Frrs8sedQQk-01093-00232656-00232894 so i i think there i in my mind there
+Frrs8sedQQk-01094-00232896-00233015 needs to be that
+Frrs8sedQQk-01095-00233016-00233367 connection across those categories and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01096-00233367-00233510 sometimes that label might not be
+Frrs8sedQQk-01097-00233511-00233694 helpful there there is something that
+Frrs8sedQQk-01098-00233696-00233967 has given me hope though and that is how
+Frrs8sedQQk-01099-00233967-00234087 um
+Frrs8sedQQk-01100-00234088-00234358 by by being kind of the play playing
+Frrs8sedQQk-01101-00234359-00234446 field is sort of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01102-00234448-00234727 leveled amongst performers across the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01103-00234728-00234871 board like whether you work at
+Frrs8sedQQk-01104-00234871-00235142 berkeley rep or a ct or whether i work
+Frrs8sedQQk-01105-00235144-00235271 at the mime troupe or
+Frrs8sedQQk-01106-00235271-00235542 the magic theater or crowded fire it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01107-00235544-00235639 like oh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01108-00235640-00235846 none of us can do a show none of us can
+Frrs8sedQQk-01109-00235848-00235942 produce a
+Frrs8sedQQk-01110-00235944-00236271 next season and so
+Frrs8sedQQk-01111-00236271-00236582 i feel like the community of actors
+Frrs8sedQQk-01112-00236583-00236887 directors theater workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01113-00236888-00237206 i have hope in like a grassroots
+Frrs8sedQQk-01114-00237207-00237358 kind of support of one another because
+Frrs8sedQQk-01115-00237359-00237582 that's been happening you know we've
+Frrs8sedQQk-01116-00237583-00237871 and it's it's hard to see nationally but
+Frrs8sedQQk-01117-00237871-00237958 i mean
+Frrs8sedQQk-01118-00237959-00238119 you know we're watching each other
+Frrs8sedQQk-01119-00238119-00238271 across the coast and it's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01120-00238271-00238606 all on this screen unfortunately but
+Frrs8sedQQk-01121-00238607-00238806 yes at least you know maybe that will
+Frrs8sedQQk-01122-00238807-00239015 continue that kind of caring for one
+Frrs8sedQQk-01123-00239016-00239142 another as
+Frrs8sedQQk-01124-00239144-00239455 fellow workers you know in the arts so
+Frrs8sedQQk-01125-00239456-00239767 that's my hope that's excellent that's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01126-00239767-00239815 awesome
+Frrs8sedQQk-01127-00239816-00240046 i i i think that's great and i think as
+Frrs8sedQQk-01128-00240048-00240206 well our arts institutions so many of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01129-00240207-00240351 them are in flux right now
+Frrs8sedQQk-01130-00240352-00240582 that some changes that years ago felt
+Frrs8sedQQk-01131-00240583-00240775 radical we might actually be able to see
+Frrs8sedQQk-01132-00240776-00240903 and it's amazing that
+Frrs8sedQQk-01133-00240904-00241110 the pandemic is aligning with these
+Frrs8sedQQk-01134-00241111-00241271 demands from like we see you
+Frrs8sedQQk-01135-00241271-00241503 white american theater and some of these
+Frrs8sedQQk-01136-00241504-00241582 uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01137-00241583-00241671 folks who are really trying to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01138-00241671-00241823 reenvision the arts i think it's really
+Frrs8sedQQk-01139-00241823-00241982 exciting in this time so
+Frrs8sedQQk-01140-00241983-00242182 thanks for that uh steve i want to be
+Frrs8sedQQk-01141-00242183-00242342 able to bring you bring you in on this
+Frrs8sedQQk-01142-00242344-00242534 on your perceptions of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01143-00242535-00242710 sure based on the folks you've been
+Frrs8sedQQk-01144-00242711-00242879 interviewing these days
+Frrs8sedQQk-01145-00242880-00243142 what have you perceived as the way that
+Frrs8sedQQk-01146-00243144-00243319 kobet is shifting how people
+Frrs8sedQQk-01147-00243319-00243598 do labor or talk about labor well i
+Frrs8sedQQk-01148-00243600-00243639 think
+Frrs8sedQQk-01149-00243640-00243903 uh i want to respond to the art thing
+Frrs8sedQQk-01150-00243904-00243998 because
+Frrs8sedQQk-01151-00244000-00244215 in the 30s uh when there were general
+Frrs8sedQQk-01152-00244216-00244391 strikes and mass movements
+Frrs8sedQQk-01153-00244392-00244606 it forced the government roosevelt and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01154-00244607-00244775 the government to have an arts program
+Frrs8sedQQk-01155-00244776-00244879 they actually
+Frrs8sedQQk-01156-00244880-00245103 hired artists you know gave money to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01157-00245104-00245294 arts in in san francisco
+Frrs8sedQQk-01158-00245296-00245575 we have the you know quake tower we have
+Frrs8sedQQk-01159-00245576-00245630 many
+Frrs8sedQQk-01160-00245631-00245919 beautiful murals art projects the wpa
+Frrs8sedQQk-01161-00245919-00245975 and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01162-00245976-00246287 uh victor arnitoff who uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01163-00246288-00246527 was hounded because he was a communist
+Frrs8sedQQk-01164-00246528-00246606 um
+Frrs8sedQQk-01165-00246607-00246855 did worked on art we have rink and annex
+Frrs8sedQQk-01166-00246856-00246919 and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01167-00246919-00247191 those murals and and also the zac con
+Frrs8sedQQk-01168-00247192-00247415 murals at ucsf which now are threatened
+Frrs8sedQQk-01169-00247416-00247479 uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01170-00247480-00247623 they they wanted to destroy them
+Frrs8sedQQk-01171-00247623-00247791 actually imagine that the university of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01172-00247792-00247975 california san francisco this
+Frrs8sedQQk-01173-00247976-00248279 educational institution
+Frrs8sedQQk-01174-00248280-00248575 wanted to destroy the murals these
+Frrs8sedQQk-01175-00248576-00248710 historic murals
+Frrs8sedQQk-01176-00248711-00248982 including biddy mason the first black
+Frrs8sedQQk-01177-00248983-00249175 woman
+Frrs8sedQQk-01178-00249176-00249391 medical worker who was delivering babies
+Frrs8sedQQk-01179-00249392-00249551 who's in one of the murals
+Frrs8sedQQk-01180-00249552-00249846 that's in portrayed by uh bernard
+Frrs8sedQQk-01181-00249848-00249927 zackheim in
+Frrs8sedQQk-01182-00249928-00250198 in his murals and and so the the lack of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01183-00250200-00250334 support for artists
+Frrs8sedQQk-01184-00250335-00250591 and their work is exemplified today and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01185-00250592-00250710 there's an effort to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01186-00250711-00250894 destroy pay eight hundred thousand
+Frrs8sedQQk-01187-00250896-00251039 dollars to cover up or destroy the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01188-00251040-00251198 murals at george washington high of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01189-00251200-00251294 victor artoff
+Frrs8sedQQk-01190-00251296-00251471 which showed the real history of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01191-00251471-00251694 washington who was a slave owner
+Frrs8sedQQk-01192-00251696-00252039 and also supported the you know imperial
+Frrs8sedQQk-01193-00252040-00252303 you know ism and taking over the lands
+Frrs8sedQQk-01194-00252304-00252446 of the native americans
+Frrs8sedQQk-01195-00252448-00252663 he was a surveyor that's in the murals
+Frrs8sedQQk-01196-00252664-00252887 so uh but i would say that
+Frrs8sedQQk-01197-00252888-00253263 um a lot of workers for example who work
+Frrs8sedQQk-01198-00253264-00253294 at
+Frrs8sedQQk-01199-00253296-00253679 uh uh uber or lyft uh are doing it part
+Frrs8sedQQk-01200-00253680-00253758 time
+Frrs8sedQQk-01201-00253759-00253975 the marginalized working class workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01202-00253976-00254175 cannot survive on one job
+Frrs8sedQQk-01203-00254176-00254398 workers have to drive hundreds of miles
+Frrs8sedQQk-01204-00254400-00254575 so what this says
+Frrs8sedQQk-01205-00254576-00254798 and regardless of their awareness is
+Frrs8sedQQk-01206-00254800-00254975 that the system is not providing for
+Frrs8sedQQk-01207-00254976-00255055 people
+Frrs8sedQQk-01208-00255056-00255206 people are being stretched they can't
+Frrs8sedQQk-01209-00255207-00255367 take care of themselves their families
+Frrs8sedQQk-01210-00255367-00255487 are sleeping in cars
+Frrs8sedQQk-01211-00255488-00255815 their health and safety dangers and the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01212-00255816-00255998 capitalists are saying well that's life
+Frrs8sedQQk-01213-00256000-00256198 accept it make the best of it
+Frrs8sedQQk-01214-00256200-00256334 you know that's that's what we have
+Frrs8sedQQk-01215-00256335-00256519 that's what you have to live with and i
+Frrs8sedQQk-01216-00256519-00256582 think that's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01217-00256583-00256839 creating a a rage i mean if you look in
+Frrs8sedQQk-01218-00256840-00257006 san francisco now that just announced
+Frrs8sedQQk-01219-00257007-00257079 another 80
+Frrs8sedQQk-01220-00257080-00257319 70 million dollars uh to fight uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01221-00257319-00257398 against
+Frrs8sedQQk-01222-00257400-00257703 ab5 which uh protects workers uber lift
+Frrs8sedQQk-01223-00257704-00257855 workers gig workers so they get
+Frrs8sedQQk-01224-00257856-00258134 social security disability and workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01225-00258135-00258230 comp
+Frrs8sedQQk-01226-00258231-00258415 and you know i mean these are like basic
+Frrs8sedQQk-01227-00258416-00258567 things that people don't have
+Frrs8sedQQk-01228-00258567-00258710 many many workers working all different
+Frrs8sedQQk-01229-00258711-00258863 kinds of jobs they don't have those
+Frrs8sedQQk-01230-00258864-00259071 things they can't retire in fact
+Frrs8sedQQk-01231-00259071-00259310 you know even though ab5 passed in
+Frrs8sedQQk-01232-00259311-00259406 january
+Frrs8sedQQk-01233-00259407-00259727 for example uber and lyft refused to pay
+Frrs8sedQQk-01234-00259728-00259942 workers compensation to their employees
+Frrs8sedQQk-01235-00259944-00260271 under the law and my view is is that our
+Frrs8sedQQk-01236-00260271-00260463 chess and boudin our district attorney
+Frrs8sedQQk-01237-00260464-00260598 should be arresting
+Frrs8sedQQk-01238-00260600-00260775 the owners of uber and lyft for refusing
+Frrs8sedQQk-01239-00260776-00260958 to uh supply workers comp
+Frrs8sedQQk-01240-00260959-00261119 i mean that's the law they should be
+Frrs8sedQQk-01241-00261119-00261246 arrested you know the billionaires
+Frrs8sedQQk-01242-00261248-00261406 should be arrested when they violate the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01243-00261407-00261471 law
+Frrs8sedQQk-01244-00261471-00261767 but like what we saw with elon musk and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01245-00261767-00261839 for example
+Frrs8sedQQk-01246-00261840-00262110 tesla many workers went to work for
+Frrs8sedQQk-01247-00262111-00262310 tesla because they believe in electric
+Frrs8sedQQk-01248-00262311-00262487 uh technology you know that they want to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01249-00262488-00262623 have electric cars but
+Frrs8sedQQk-01250-00262624-00262871 it's like a plantation at that factory
+Frrs8sedQQk-01251-00262872-00262943 uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01252-00262944-00263079 the way the conditions the work
+Frrs8sedQQk-01253-00263080-00263255 conditions are are terrible
+Frrs8sedQQk-01254-00263256-00263415 and if you speak out you're harassed
+Frrs8sedQQk-01255-00263416-00263606 you're bullied
+Frrs8sedQQk-01256-00263607-00263830 and many of these workers are black
+Frrs8sedQQk-01257-00263831-00264119 latino and immigrants
+Frrs8sedQQk-01258-00264120-00264247 and they they don't even they can't
+Frrs8sedQQk-01259-00264248-00264375 afford to live in the bay area they have
+Frrs8sedQQk-01260-00264376-00264527 to go to the central valley
+Frrs8sedQQk-01261-00264528-00264679 and they have buses bringing them back
+Frrs8sedQQk-01262-00264680-00264839 and forth to the central valley so
+Frrs8sedQQk-01263-00264840-00264967 they're on the road and they're forced
+Frrs8sedQQk-01264-00264968-00265191 to work 72-hour work weeks
+Frrs8sedQQk-01265-00265192-00265391 they work six days a week so you've
+Frrs8sedQQk-01266-00265392-00265599 actually got a plantation
+Frrs8sedQQk-01267-00265600-00265951 system where workers at the lower level
+Frrs8sedQQk-01268-00265952-00266134 are being further and further exploited
+Frrs8sedQQk-01269-00266135-00266406 and that the level of exploitation now
+Frrs8sedQQk-01270-00266407-00266663 going on in capitalism is massive which
+Frrs8sedQQk-01271-00266664-00266719 is
+Frrs8sedQQk-01272-00266720-00266975 we're going to bring a big backlash and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01273-00266976-00267199 then you have the political crisis with
+Frrs8sedQQk-01274-00267200-00267455 a a president who says to hell with the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01275-00267456-00267527 laws
+Frrs8sedQQk-01276-00267528-00267671 to help i mean you're telling people to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01277-00267672-00267855 vote twice
+Frrs8sedQQk-01278-00267856-00268151 right you know basically uh saying i'm
+Frrs8sedQQk-01279-00268152-00268247 not going to leave
+Frrs8sedQQk-01280-00268248-00268487 basically and that really raises a
+Frrs8sedQQk-01281-00268488-00268630 political issue again for the working
+Frrs8sedQQk-01282-00268631-00268775 class can we allow
+Frrs8sedQQk-01283-00268776-00269063 him to stay in in power in office and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01284-00269064-00269303 how is he going to be removed
+Frrs8sedQQk-01285-00269304-00269503 because working people have the power to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01286-00269504-00269710 remove him and there's some
+Frrs8sedQQk-01287-00269711-00269958 discussion in the labor movement about
+Frrs8sedQQk-01288-00269959-00270158 national action national work action of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01289-00270159-00270319 the entire working class
+Frrs8sedQQk-01290-00270320-00270455 shutting down everything and saying you
+Frrs8sedQQk-01291-00270456-00270639 have to go because
+Frrs8sedQQk-01292-00270640-00270895 as many people are concerned about his
+Frrs8sedQQk-01293-00270896-00271039 view is he's not going to go
+Frrs8sedQQk-01294-00271040-00271319 on his own he has to be pushed out well
+Frrs8sedQQk-01295-00271320-00271415 that means
+Frrs8sedQQk-01296-00271416-00271679 we the working people have to be come
+Frrs8sedQQk-01297-00271680-00271839 together politically and have to become
+Frrs8sedQQk-01298-00271840-00271927 aware of that
+Frrs8sedQQk-01299-00271928-00272087 and have to prepare ourselves for what's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01300-00272088-00272287 coming and the danger
+Frrs8sedQQk-01301-00272288-00272615 of fascistics movements of uh terror
+Frrs8sedQQk-01302-00272616-00272743 tactics i mean you know you have
+Frrs8sedQQk-01303-00272744-00272910 peaceful demonstrators and then these
+Frrs8sedQQk-01304-00272911-00272982 right-wing
+Frrs8sedQQk-01305-00272983-00273239 terrorists you know with guns you know
+Frrs8sedQQk-01306-00273240-00273382 ready to shoot them down
+Frrs8sedQQk-01307-00273383-00273639 these are very horrendous conditions uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01308-00273640-00273839 that are developing in this country and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01309-00273840-00274023 unfortunately the the working class is
+Frrs8sedQQk-01310-00274024-00274151 not organized i mean
+Frrs8sedQQk-01311-00274152-00274406 when we have that rally the march and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01312-00274407-00274503 juneteenth
+Frrs8sedQQk-01313-00274504-00274623 in oakland that should have been a
+Frrs8sedQQk-01314-00274624-00274767 hundred thousand workers it should have
+Frrs8sedQQk-01315-00274768-00274919 been hospital workers it should have
+Frrs8sedQQk-01316-00274920-00274982 been
+Frrs8sedQQk-01317-00274983-00275167 art workers that all workers should join
+Frrs8sedQQk-01318-00275168-00275310 together we have to create the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01319-00275311-00275447 conditions now the mass
+Frrs8sedQQk-01320-00275448-00275615 movement of the working class which we
+Frrs8sedQQk-01321-00275616-00275758 have not had in our lifetime
+Frrs8sedQQk-01322-00275759-00275991 not my lifetime not since the 30s and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01323-00275992-00276223 40s and the last general strike
+Frrs8sedQQk-01324-00276224-00276391 in the united states was in oakland in
+Frrs8sedQQk-01325-00276392-00276527 1946
+Frrs8sedQQk-01326-00276528-00276751 where a transit worker shut down his uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01327-00276752-00276839 transit car
+Frrs8sedQQk-01328-00276840-00277071 to support some women clerical workers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01329-00277072-00277247 who were fighting for a contract
+Frrs8sedQQk-01330-00277248-00277487 in downtown oakland so we need to build
+Frrs8sedQQk-01331-00277488-00277663 up a movement a working-class movement
+Frrs8sedQQk-01332-00277664-00277758 where people can have
+Frrs8sedQQk-01333-00277759-00277967 collective power people can discuss and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01334-00277968-00278087 debate i mean that was what was
+Frrs8sedQQk-01335-00278088-00278271 frightening to the capitals about occupy
+Frrs8sedQQk-01336-00278272-00278430 occupy was a place where people could
+Frrs8sedQQk-01337-00278431-00278615 come together and talk and discuss
+Frrs8sedQQk-01338-00278616-00278830 issues and that is one thing that
+Frrs8sedQQk-01339-00278831-00279015 actually the pandemic has done
+Frrs8sedQQk-01340-00279016-00279206 it's forced people in a way that they're
+Frrs8sedQQk-01341-00279207-00279391 stuck at home some that don't have to go
+Frrs8sedQQk-01342-00279392-00279503 out to work they're stuck at home they
+Frrs8sedQQk-01343-00279504-00279534 can
+Frrs8sedQQk-01344-00279535-00279758 debate discuss they can communicate here
+Frrs8sedQQk-01345-00279759-00279887 and internationally
+Frrs8sedQQk-01346-00279888-00280182 and have forums have debates of working
+Frrs8sedQQk-01347-00280183-00280295 people around the world who have the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01348-00280296-00280399 same issues
+Frrs8sedQQk-01349-00280400-00280727 so this is dangerous times but on the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01350-00280728-00280806 other hand
+Frrs8sedQQk-01351-00280807-00281039 it's exciting possibilities for people
+Frrs8sedQQk-01352-00281040-00281134 to come together
+Frrs8sedQQk-01353-00281135-00281255 and for there to be a political
+Frrs8sedQQk-01354-00281256-00281406 development one of the things in the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01355-00281407-00281479 past is
+Frrs8sedQQk-01356-00281480-00281630 you're so stressed out working you don't
+Frrs8sedQQk-01357-00281631-00281806 even have time to stop and think
+Frrs8sedQQk-01358-00281807-00282191 right and that's a danger for the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01359-00282192-00282334 capitalists when people have the time to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01360-00282335-00282375 stop
+Frrs8sedQQk-01361-00282376-00282575 and think and start discussing and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01362-00282576-00282743 debating that's
+Frrs8sedQQk-01363-00282744-00283047 be very problematic for people oh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01364-00283048-00283343 we're we're nearing our time here uh but
+Frrs8sedQQk-01365-00283344-00283479 before before we close
+Frrs8sedQQk-01366-00283480-00283671 the library likes me to do a shout out
+Frrs8sedQQk-01367-00283672-00283855 to a book since
+Frrs8sedQQk-01368-00283856-00284151 since uh since the library and on that
+Frrs8sedQQk-01369-00284152-00284319 point that you were just saying steve
+Frrs8sedQQk-01370-00284320-00284567 one of my old mentors jedediah purdy a
+Frrs8sedQQk-01371-00284568-00284758 fantastic political theorist he has a
+Frrs8sedQQk-01372-00284759-00284871 fantastic book called
+Frrs8sedQQk-01373-00284872-00285158 uh tolerable anarchy which is about sort
+Frrs8sedQQk-01374-00285159-00285254 of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01375-00285255-00285415 thinking through american political
+Frrs8sedQQk-01376-00285416-00285647 thought and in relationship to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01377-00285648-00285887 the economy um and one of his quotes
+Frrs8sedQQk-01378-00285888-00286039 from there is that democracy is more
+Frrs8sedQQk-01379-00286040-00286158 than voting
+Frrs8sedQQk-01380-00286159-00286479 so yes we need people to vote 100
+Frrs8sedQQk-01381-00286480-00286695 if they're evil like please do vote but
+Frrs8sedQQk-01382-00286696-00286934 we also need to back that up so that the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01383-00286935-00287158 results of the election hopefully can
+Frrs8sedQQk-01384-00287159-00287303 get respected and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01385-00287304-00287551 so that throughout the rest of the year
+Frrs8sedQQk-01386-00287552-00287687 we're building working
+Frrs8sedQQk-01387-00287688-00287830 working people's power to do those
+Frrs8sedQQk-01388-00287831-00288039 things like general strikes that's able
+Frrs8sedQQk-01389-00288040-00288271 to exert political demands and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01390-00288272-00288534 bring our politics uh bring our politics
+Frrs8sedQQk-01391-00288535-00288687 into to think about working people
+Frrs8sedQQk-01392-00288688-00288887 to be in the hands of working people so
+Frrs8sedQQk-01393-00288888-00289087 um thank you thank you for all those
+Frrs8sedQQk-01394-00289088-00289167 thoughts
+Frrs8sedQQk-01395-00289168-00289463 i want to uh invite you all as viewers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01396-00289464-00289510 uh
+Frrs8sedQQk-01397-00289511-00289839 to check out work week on soundcloud to
+Frrs8sedQQk-01398-00289840-00289958 be able to listen to all those different
+Frrs8sedQQk-01399-00289959-00290023 episodes
+Frrs8sedQQk-01400-00290024-00290239 there's a fantastic episode i just heard
+Frrs8sedQQk-01401-00290240-00290447 about politics in belarus
+Frrs8sedQQk-01402-00290448-00290663 um talking with labor labor organizers
+Frrs8sedQQk-01403-00290664-00290751 out there
+Frrs8sedQQk-01404-00290752-00291158 um and to keep in touch with the work of
+Frrs8sedQQk-01405-00291159-00291295 the mime troop we'll be
+Frrs8sedQQk-01406-00291296-00291479 doing this series for into the fall
+Frrs8sedQQk-01407-00291480-00291719 until october so every two weeks
+Frrs8sedQQk-01408-00291720-00291919 you can tune in to this channel on san
+Frrs8sedQQk-01409-00291920-00292063 francisco public library hear a
+Frrs8sedQQk-01410-00292064-00292247 different panel discussion with us
+Frrs8sedQQk-01411-00292248-00292487 uh we had panels earlier this summer on
+Frrs8sedQQk-01412-00292488-00292575 with rideshare
+Frrs8sedQQk-01413-00292576-00292799 workers to sort of follow up on what we
+Frrs8sedQQk-01414-00292800-00292910 were just speaking about and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01415-00292911-00293143 uh two weeks ago talking about voter
+Frrs8sedQQk-01416-00293144-00293295 suppression so
+Frrs8sedQQk-01417-00293296-00293430 very good stuff to check out you can
+Frrs8sedQQk-01418-00293431-00293599 find all of that on youtube
+Frrs8sedQQk-01419-00293600-00293887 and to hear our radio shows themselves
+Frrs8sedQQk-01420-00293888-00294095 go to sfmt.org
+Frrs8sedQQk-01421-00294096-00294391 and you can listen to all of our
+Frrs8sedQQk-01422-00294392-00294551 episodes so far
+Frrs8sedQQk-01423-00294552-00294687 and they'll be going out throughout the
+Frrs8sedQQk-01424-00294688-00294903 fall released every two weeks
+Frrs8sedQQk-01425-00294904-00295134 well thank you so much for coming today
+Frrs8sedQQk-01426-00295135-00295263 uh and thank you
+Frrs8sedQQk-01427-00295264-00295527 so much steve thank you caico really
+Frrs8sedQQk-01428-00295528-00295679 appreciate all your thoughts and
+Frrs8sedQQk-01429-00295680-00295815 i've i've really enjoyed this
+Frrs8sedQQk-01430-00295816-00296134 conversation thank you kari
+Frrs8sedQQk-01431-00296135-00296391 thank you to the mind poop further more
+Frrs8sedQQk-01432-00296392-00296615 thank you steve
+Frrs8sedQQk-01433-00296616-00296951 thank you thank you further
+Frrs8sedQQk-01434-00296952-00297351 yes you've got a lot further to go
+Frrs8sedQQk-01435-00297352-00298096 so keep going
+FtzW25KjHmY-00000-00000337-00000651 the acoustic analysis of speech signals
+FtzW25KjHmY-00001-00000652-00000910 is a fundamental presupposition to
+FtzW25KjHmY-00002-00000911-00001219 modern phonetics this requires a precise
+FtzW25KjHmY-00003-00001220-00001390 understanding of the experimental
+FtzW25KjHmY-00004-00001391-00001726 techniques used in the field and the use
+FtzW25KjHmY-00005-00001727-00002098 of suitable software tools we will
+FtzW25KjHmY-00006-00002099-00002509 explore all that in this unit in the
+FtzW25KjHmY-00007-00002510-00002713 virtual session with a total of six
+FtzW25KjHmY-00008-00002714-00002944 educational videos we will look at
+FtzW25KjHmY-00009-00002945-00003226 waveforms and spectrograms and will
+FtzW25KjHmY-00010-00003227-00003427 practice the analysis of form and
+FtzW25KjHmY-00011-00003428-00003733 patterns use the question sheet with its
+FtzW25KjHmY-00012-00003734-00003958 hyperlinks and it's video links if you
+FtzW25KjHmY-00013-00003959-00004375 want support the mastery worksheet is an
+FtzW25KjHmY-00014-00004376-00004600 identification task where you have to
+FtzW25KjHmY-00015-00004601-00004876 associate formant patterns with places
+FtzW25KjHmY-00016-00004877-00005227 and manners of articulation really
+FtzW25KjHmY-00017-00005228-00005467 challenging but with the help of the
+FtzW25KjHmY-00018-00005468-00005701 spectrogram analysis videos in the
+FtzW25KjHmY-00019-00005702-00005950 virtual session you should manage and
+FtzW25KjHmY-00020-00005951-00006256 the practical is truly analytical you
+FtzW25KjHmY-00021-00006257-00006478 will be given images of waveforms and
+FtzW25KjHmY-00022-00006479-00006696 spectrograms and have to identify the
+FtzW25KjHmY-00023-00006697-00007062 segment's they exhibit again not easy
+FtzW25KjHmY-00024-00007063-00007459 but manageable so in summary this is a
+FtzW25KjHmY-00025-00007459-00007759 really challenging unit but if you go
+FtzW25KjHmY-00026-00007759-00008049 through all the data we provide you'll
+FtzW25KjHmY-00027-00008050-00008292 be fine
+FtZ6xdqpYsA-00001-00006332-00006643 [Music]
+Fvf-947voDU-00000-00001318-00001744 or are going into more of an automatic
+Fvf-947voDU-00001-00001745-00002296 review run situation and what do you
+Fvf-947voDU-00002-00002297-00002713 think what I was futurelearn brought to
+Fvf-947voDU-00003-00002714-00002922 the fore what are you bringing that's
+Fvf-947voDU-00004-00002923-00003171 different from these two other players
+Fvf-947voDU-00005-00003172-00003520 because when when you go to the senior
+Fvf-947voDU-00006-00003521-00003769 jacket and you say I want to go through
+Fvf-947voDU-00007-00003770-00004072 the hassle of legal and all the best of
+Fvf-947voDU-00008-00004072-00004375 it two builds another contract you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00009-00004376-00004666 what you feel that you're bringing to
+Fvf-947voDU-00010-00004667-00004987 the institutions that Sandu that's fresh
+Fvf-947voDU-00011-00004988-00005809 that is critical support so there are
+Fvf-947voDU-00012-00005810-00005965 frankly we never have sort of
+Fvf-947voDU-00013-00005966-00006375 fundamental commercial realities behind
+Fvf-947voDU-00014-00006376-00006676 some of the what's going on so the
+Fvf-947voDU-00015-00006677-00007113 reason for moving to on demand and those
+Fvf-947voDU-00016-00007114-00007477 kind of sort of course is on a petrol
+Fvf-947voDU-00017-00007478-00007876 loop is a response to divorce students
+Fvf-947voDU-00018-00007877-00008320 one what employers other is and there's
+Fvf-947voDU-00019-00008321-00008577 no question that in segments of the
+Fvf-947voDU-00020-00008578-00008778 market if you're looking for short
+Fvf-947voDU-00021-00008779-00009109 courses and professional development and
+Fvf-947voDU-00022-00009110-00009334 those sort of things skills base type of
+Fvf-947voDU-00023-00009335-00009660 things which you want at the time when
+Fvf-947voDU-00024-00009661-00009921 you need it then there is tremendous
+Fvf-947voDU-00025-00009922-00010338 value from having an on-demand type of
+Fvf-947voDU-00026-00010339-00010537 system or making course is more readily
+Fvf-947voDU-00027-00010538-00010795 available but when people need it and
+Fvf-947voDU-00028-00010796-00011116 that's that's clear there's no there's
+Fvf-947voDU-00029-00011117-00011391 no issue with that but that's right for
+Fvf-947voDU-00030-00011392-00011749 some mark it's for that there's a
+Fvf-947voDU-00031-00011750-00012021 portrayed on always them because what do
+Fvf-947voDU-00032-00012022-00012192 you delivery
+Fvf-947voDU-00033-00012193-00012345 um
+Fvf-947voDU-00034-00012346-00012633 the challenge with moving to on demand
+Fvf-947voDU-00035-00012634-00013143 as you start to get to a much more again
+Fvf-947voDU-00036-00013144-00013497 instruction this content delivery mode
+Fvf-947voDU-00037-00013497-00013805 because you can't have individual
+Fvf-947voDU-00038-00013806-00014066 academics or educators intervene on
+Fvf-947voDU-00039-00014066-00014274 courses are put on the perpetual there
+Fvf-947voDU-00040-00014275-00014405 is you're going to start that and you
+Fvf-947voDU-00041-00014406-00014694 have to have tremendously high costs
+Fvf-947voDU-00042-00014694-00014853 then in bubble that and therefore you
+Fvf-947voDU-00043-00014854-00015278 wouldn't get on them so it becomes the
+Fvf-947voDU-00044-00015279-00015729 fun little phrase of academic lynda.com
+Fvf-947voDU-00045-00015730-00016029 you know but it starts to move in into
+Fvf-947voDU-00046-00016030-00016347 that kind of world there's value but
+Fvf-947voDU-00047-00016347-00016538 what we're trying to say is there's
+Fvf-947voDU-00048-00016539-00016919 there's other things that we can do and
+Fvf-947voDU-00049-00016920-00017172 part of this goes back to the comment i
+Fvf-947voDU-00050-00017173-00017528 made before which is how do you support
+Fvf-947voDU-00051-00017529-00018024 universities in their core business
+Fvf-947voDU-00052-00018025-00018456 that better now we are going to
+Fvf-947voDU-00053-00018457-00018846 university actually what is your digital
+Fvf-947voDU-00054-00018847-00019254 strategy and actually you are investing
+Fvf-947voDU-00055-00019255-00019665 not in Luke's you are fundamentally
+Fvf-947voDU-00056-00019666-00020035 investing in digital assets
+Fvf-947voDU-00057-00020036-00020410 and those assets can be used in multiple
+Fvf-947voDU-00058-00020411-00020852 wives those same assets and it's a
+Fvf-947voDU-00059-00020853-00021197 how do you use load those effectively
+Fvf-947voDU-00060-00021198-00021488 with different audiences and what we
+Fvf-947voDU-00061-00021489-00021716 would love to city is universities
+Fvf-947voDU-00062-00021717-00022178 thinking actually I conserve but general
+Fvf-947voDU-00063-00022179-00022511 interests I have neither do it through
+Fvf-947voDU-00064-00022512-00022742 open educational resource I'm gonna make
+Fvf-947voDU-00065-00022743-00022940 some of these out there it's good
+Fvf-947voDU-00066-00022941-00023153 knowledge you should steer and actually
+Fvf-947voDU-00067-00023154-00023366 that bad besides component is good in
+Fvf-947voDU-00068-00023367-00023644 itself and will serve an educational me
+Fvf-947voDU-00069-00023645-00023858 the other thing is to actually know I'm
+Fvf-947voDU-00070-00023859-00024026 going to scaffold it to create a
+Fvf-947voDU-00071-00024027-00024310 learning outcome
+Fvf-947voDU-00072-00024311-00024583 but it's still dimly it might be helping
+Fvf-947voDU-00073-00024584-00024832 you to recruit it might be propagating
+Fvf-947voDU-00074-00024833-00025060 so for your research to have impact in
+Fvf-947voDU-00075-00025061-00025267 society as part of France or other
+Fvf-947voDU-00076-00025268-00025537 things and you don't need anything more
+Fvf-947voDU-00077-00025538-00025872 than just the learning
+Fvf-947voDU-00078-00025873-00026212 that we can have a CPD opportunity here
+Fvf-947voDU-00079-00026213-00026362 there are actually people who want them
+Fvf-947voDU-00080-00026363-00026520 to learn this and apply in their work
+Fvf-947voDU-00081-00026522-00026824 setting and it'll be really useful but
+Fvf-947voDU-00082-00026825-00027087 they need proof of that learning and
+Fvf-947voDU-00083-00027088-00027246 they need the other things that maybe be
+Fvf-947voDU-00084-00027247-00027430 wrapped around it pretty provided herein
+Fvf-947voDU-00085-00027431-00027607 assessment so that's at this
+Fvf-947voDU-00086-00027608-00027868 certification level to like this but we
+Fvf-947voDU-00087-00027869-00027996 don't need a separate course for the
+Fvf-947voDU-00088-00027997-00028279 fish be they can be studying with the
+Fvf-947voDU-00089-00028280-00028449 general interest people who have also
+Fvf-947voDU-00090-00028450-00028668 got an interesting topic and still
+Fvf-947voDU-00091-00028669-00028810 learning from each other getting the
+Fvf-947voDU-00092-00028811-00029032 knowledge and sharing that that
+Fvf-947voDU-00093-00029033-00029408 community can bring a hang on a second
+Fvf-947voDU-00094-00029410-00029673 we can use the dis a material on campus
+Fvf-947voDU-00095-00029674-00029939 can't we or well for our distance toots
+Fvf-947voDU-00096-00029941-00030216 I can't ladies learning exactly the same
+Fvf-947voDU-00097-00030217-00030387 from these other students but why we
+Fvf-947voDU-00098-00030388-00030606 can't pop mental life is it in a walled
+Fvf-947voDU-00099-00030607-00030891 garden somewhere else if the value is
+Fvf-947voDU-00100-00030892-00031056 actually learning from other people
+Fvf-947voDU-00101-00031057-00031245 let's learn from all the other people
+Fvf-947voDU-00102-00031245-00031508 but then we have to top it up it goes
+Fvf-947voDU-00103-00031510-00031814 through reddit and for that indeed
+Fvf-947voDU-00104-00031816-00031958 flippable learning we're going to put
+Fvf-947voDU-00105-00031960-00032304 some other tma-22 marked assessments
+Fvf-947voDU-00106-00032305-00032493 we're going to put in some live
+Fvf-947voDU-00107-00032494-00032691 interaction and we're going to structure
+Fvf-947voDU-00108-00032692-00032940 some group activities there can be
+Fvf-947voDU-00109-00032941-00033141 either done with the technology if it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00110-00033142-00033362 gonna work or not with the technology
+Fvf-947voDU-00111-00033363-00033702 and actually then you get all that great
+Fvf-947voDU-00112-00033703-00033963 value from your investment in the
+Fvf-947voDU-00113-00033964-00034401 content you are enabling the world to
+Fvf-947voDU-00114-00034402-00034587 come in together to study with your
+Fvf-947voDU-00115-00034588-00034737 students you're giving you the student
+Fvf-947voDU-00116-00034738-00034971 of chance to interact with them a
+Fvf-947voDU-00117-00034972-00035139 troubled asset and see the sort of
+Fvf-947voDU-00118-00035140-00035403 experience you're as a gathering at a
+Fvf-947voDU-00119-00035404-00035781 curve at the data across the world to
+Fvf-947voDU-00120-00035782-00036003 inform course design and to market your
+Fvf-947voDU-00121-00036004-00036276 test what your course is needed to do to
+Fvf-947voDU-00122-00036277-00036522 improve them a refiner manage our way
+Fvf-947voDU-00123-00036523-00036821 and that's what we can do for
+Fvf-947voDU-00124-00036822-00037191 universities which is transforming from
+Fvf-947voDU-00125-00037192-00037380 what you can do and serve multiple
+Fvf-947voDU-00126-00037381-00037641 markets at the same time that's
+Fvf-947voDU-00127-00037642-00037956 different and distinct from saying I
+Fvf-947voDU-00128-00037957-00038543 want to go after short corpus revenues
+Fvf-947voDU-00129-00038544-00038966 as a supplement for my business yes it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00130-00038967-00039193 very lucrative but almost
+Fvf-947voDU-00131-00039194-00039529 compartmentalize as traditional online
+Fvf-947voDU-00132-00039530-00039827 programs have always been and started as
+Fvf-947voDU-00133-00039828-00040333 a sort of separate discrete activity
+Fvf-947voDU-00134-00040334-00040527 complementing
+Fvf-947voDU-00135-00040528-00040776 or business but primarily as a revenue
+Fvf-947voDU-00136-00040777-00041073 generator it wasn't you used to distract
+Fvf-947voDU-00137-00041074-00041277 what's really going on a lot of
+Fvf-947voDU-00138-00041278-00041551 university is when they've been barked
+Fvf-947voDU-00139-00041552-00041961 on boot programs I've said you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00140-00041962-00042154 we're doing it for the you know some of
+Fvf-947voDU-00141-00042155-00042390 the stuff things we want to learn from
+Fvf-947voDU-00142-00042391-00042780 it but it seems like you know the danger
+Fvf-947voDU-00143-00042781-00043045 now is how for the people of the
+Fvf-947voDU-00144-00043046-00043146 governor move because they've
+Fvf-947voDU-00145-00043147-00043365 transformed their own practice in some
+Fvf-947voDU-00146-00043366-00043551 ways because the first time I thought
+Fvf-947voDU-00147-00043552-00043902 about having to teach what my learning
+Fvf-947voDU-00148-00043903-00044160 outcome because they can't be there but
+Fvf-947voDU-00149-00044161-00044382 then it stopped because now the money
+Fvf-947voDU-00150-00044383-00044760 has come in and it's like well actually
+Fvf-947voDU-00151-00044761-00045110 now we need to generate missing yeah
+Fvf-947voDU-00152-00045111-00045473 and unless it's doing that it's not
+Fvf-947voDU-00153-00045474-00045683 gonna work before so okay we're now
+Fvf-947voDU-00154-00045684-00045794 we're gonna sort of worried about
+Fvf-947voDU-00155-00045795-00046043 learning design somewhere else and we
+Fvf-947voDU-00156-00046044-00046190 just need to just no income we're to say
+Fvf-947voDU-00157-00046191-00046643 no hang on we're about pedagogy of
+Fvf-947voDU-00158-00046644-00046958 massiveness we're about striving forward
+Fvf-947voDU-00159-00046959-00047333 learning outcomes and developing scaled
+Fvf-947voDU-00160-00047334-00047525 education which is what we should be
+Fvf-947voDU-00161-00047526-00047891 doing to try and move things forward and
+Fvf-947voDU-00162-00047892-00048098 educate a much larger group of people
+Fvf-947voDU-00163-00048099-00048335 and change the experience and it should
+Fvf-947voDU-00164-00048336-00048587 be sustainable and it may unlock these
+Fvf-947voDU-00165-00048588-00048869 other opportunities but it doesn't need
+Fvf-947voDU-00166-00048870-00049100 to be a zero-sum game between one and
+Fvf-947voDU-00167-00049101-00049714 the other you said a word that
+Fvf-947voDU-00168-00049715-00050438 immediately raises my hackles but at the
+Fvf-947voDU-00169-00050439-00050714 same time I know it's reality and that
+Fvf-947voDU-00170-00050715-00051241 word was compartmentalized can
+Fvf-947voDU-00171-00051242-00051471 and which is a bit of a disease to
+Fvf-947voDU-00172-00051472-00051730 institutions you know you build your
+Fvf-947voDU-00173-00051732-00051982 tire and then you build a mobile to end
+Fvf-947voDU-00174-00051983-00052372 at the tower and all the rest of it
+Fvf-947voDU-00175-00052373-00052867 who's doing who's taking this learning
+Fvf-947voDU-00176-00052869-00053198 from these online courses that tribute
+Fvf-947voDU-00177-00053199-00053438 early returns offering etc here's to
+Fvf-947voDU-00178-00053439-00053672 taking that learning on an institutional
+Fvf-947voDU-00179-00053673-00054101 level and working correctly who do you
+Fvf-947voDU-00180-00054102-00054391 think is doing best role with regards
+Fvf-947voDU-00181-00054392-00054599 actually building it back into the
+Fvf-947voDU-00182-00054600-00055040 strategy of the organization that's a
+Fvf-947voDU-00183-00055041-00055385 whole one to answer yeah I don't think
+Fvf-947voDU-00184-00055386-00055562 there's
+Fvf-947voDU-00185-00055563-00055913 there are a few but I see he amongst our
+Fvf-947voDU-00186-00055914-00056159 partners who would definitely trying to
+Fvf-947voDU-00187-00056160-00056651 do that is and it's linked to I mean
+Fvf-947voDU-00188-00056652-00056807 there's a few things that we've put in
+Fvf-947voDU-00189-00056808-00057038 place a try and help universities do for
+Fvf-947voDU-00190-00057039-00057254 that week there's a neutral academic
+Fvf-947voDU-00191-00057254-00057629 Network where the researchers the mobile
+Fvf-947voDU-00192-00057629-00057815 university partners come together to try
+Fvf-947voDU-00193-00057816-00057991 and research on the big data to sit and
+Fvf-947voDU-00194-00057992-00058196 then draw that back into their
+Fvf-947voDU-00195-00058197-00058450 institution I think some of the most
+Fvf-947voDU-00196-00058451-00058855 forward-thinking institutions I mean I
+Fvf-947voDU-00197-00058857-00059300 pick a name name thing I pick a couple
+Fvf-947voDU-00198-00059301-00059513 but it's a typical more but you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00199-00059514-00059915 university of new south wales incredibly
+Fvf-947voDU-00200-00059916-00060221 forward-thinking institution around how
+Fvf-947voDU-00201-00060222-00060374 they're going to use digital
+Fvf-947voDU-00202-00060375-00060614 technologies of a much clearer a
+Fvf-947voDU-00203-00060615-00060979 strategy be around so really going for a
+Fvf-947voDU-00204-00060980-00061277 blended experience and how do you think
+Fvf-947voDU-00205-00061278-00061694 about MOOCs in that context university
+Fvf-947voDU-00206-00061695-00061940 of leeds that you see at Renaud map has
+Fvf-947voDU-00207-00061941-00062210 lots of courses they think about how do
+Fvf-947voDU-00208-00062211-00062390 they use these tools is to recruit
+Fvf-947voDU-00209-00062391-00062660 students in lots of short bite-size
+Fvf-947voDU-00210-00062661-00062882 pieces and they can repurpose and reuse
+Fvf-947voDU-00211-00062883-00063140 in different ways for undergraduate
+Fvf-947voDU-00212-00063141-00063527 studies but also thinking actually how
+Fvf-947voDU-00213-00063528-00063754 do we use powerful is a new online
+Fvf-947voDU-00214-00063755-00064042 programs that they might you know wanted
+Fvf-947voDU-00215-00064044-00064204 to do in the futures to their thing you
+Fvf-947voDU-00216-00064205-00064499 know they all thinking very hard some of
+Fvf-947voDU-00217-00064500-00064829 these issues about how they take what
+Fvf-947voDU-00218-00064829-00064961 they're doing is pure movement and
+Fvf-947voDU-00219-00064962-00065222 integrating to their into their systems
+Fvf-947voDU-00220-00065223-00065483 and I think what we need to do more of
+Fvf-947voDU-00221-00065484-00065893 is actually
+Fvf-947voDU-00222-00065894-00066139 the change in institutions where they're
+Fvf-947voDU-00223-00066140-00066451 all that now is how do you get the right
+Fvf-947voDU-00224-00066452-00066793 conversation to happen internally how do
+Fvf-947voDU-00225-00066794-00067029 you get a strategic discussion available
+Fvf-947voDU-00226-00067030-00067291 how do you take that big shift from
+Fvf-947voDU-00227-00067292-00067566 being just a pure campus-based
+Fvf-947voDU-00228-00067567-00067867 institution living more traditional ways
+Fvf-947voDU-00229-00067868-00068158 to a blended institution everything more
+Fvf-947voDU-00230-00068159-00068449 open about it and it it challenges so
+Fvf-947voDU-00231-00068450-00069136 many structures systems incentives you
+Fvf-947voDU-00232-00069137-00069541 know it's fundamental and you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00233-00069542-00069814 that's it so that's why I'm not sting
+Fvf-947voDU-00234-00069815-00070099 lots of it at the moment because I
+Fvf-947voDU-00235-00070100-00070272 actually
+Fvf-947voDU-00236-00070273-00070455 we're going it's aiming over company's
+Fvf-947voDU-00237-00070456-00070682 basis about two years so they need to go
+Fvf-947voDU-00238-00070683-00070781 through now they're getting system
+Fvf-947voDU-00239-00070782-00071034 lessons now they're thinking hard some
+Fvf-947voDU-00240-00071035-00071199 of them are making some fundamental
+Fvf-947voDU-00241-00071200-00071499 decisions are we going to be campus or
+Fvf-947voDU-00242-00071500-00071643 Bob we're going to begin to pull up the
+Fvf-947voDU-00243-00071644-00071900 line program yeah that's a huge decision
+Fvf-947voDU-00244-00071901-00072101 for some of our universities that
+Fvf-947voDU-00245-00072102-00072293 they're all allele is not our burning
+Fvf-947voDU-00246-00072294-00072504 platform London and it give them
+Fvf-947voDU-00247-00072505-00072837 necessarily but it's a case of can we
+Fvf-947voDU-00248-00072838-00073037 improve what we're doing sell real
+Fvf-947voDU-00249-00073038-00073323 problems but does this help also prepare
+Fvf-947voDU-00250-00073324-00073485 us for a future where it's going to be
+Fvf-947voDU-00251-00073486-00073821 more digital and then how do we do that
+Fvf-947voDU-00252-00073822-00074159 and who's ready to do that so it's it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00253-00074160-00074537 it's a slow protest going through but
+Fvf-947voDU-00254-00074538-00074772 they are having it now I know partners
+Fvf-947voDU-00255-00074773-00075009 of the beginning to take the leap when
+Fvf-947voDU-00256-00075010-00075246 you're over here some more things from
+Fvf-947voDU-00257-00075247-00075480 the future that punish trip anyway the
+Fvf-947voDU-00258-00075481-00075881 most efficient I I noticed with Layton
+Fvf-947voDU-00259-00075882-00076404 leaders know right for doing in a
+Fvf-947voDU-00260-00076405-00076674 partnership which would like Manchester
+Fvf-947voDU-00261-00076675-00077000 the likes
+Fvf-947voDU-00262-00077001-00077135 but one of the things that I was
+Fvf-947voDU-00263-00077136-00077375 fascinated by with what they're doing is
+Fvf-947voDU-00264-00077376-00077885 actually a nomenclature technique that's
+Fvf-947voDU-00265-00077886-00078287 their day which was really trying to
+Fvf-947voDU-00266-00078288-00078641 open the Word of innovation in in some
+Fvf-947voDU-00267-00078642-00078794 of the moves that you've got where
+Fvf-947voDU-00268-00078795-00079063 they're like innovation engineering
+Fvf-947voDU-00269-00079064-00079343 innovation and health care in a bit you
+Fvf-947voDU-00270-00079344-00080141 know and are you stealing more of these
+Fvf-947voDU-00271-00080142-00080630 universities trying to do own specific
+Fvf-947voDU-00272-00080631-00080865 areas and and what's emerging in that
+Fvf-947voDU-00273-00080866-00081206 round I think so it goes back to some of
+Fvf-947voDU-00274-00081207-00081332 the advice with giving partners or
+Fvf-947voDU-00275-00081333-00081479 whether the feature that we've done on
+Fvf-947voDU-00276-00081480-00081806 our platform which is you don't need to
+Fvf-947voDU-00277-00081807-00082173 register to be able to see
+Fvf-947voDU-00278-00082174-00082347 some of your delivered the content so
+Fvf-947voDU-00279-00082348-00082602 your video host your articles all
+Fvf-947voDU-00280-00082603-00083025 controlled by you can be allowed to be
+Fvf-947voDU-00281-00083026-00083253 indexed on google then bubble be
+Fvf-947voDU-00282-00083254-00083577 faithful discovered shared with others
+Fvf-947voDU-00283-00083578-00083832 and you can also then under that under
+Fvf-947voDU-00284-00083833-00084198 that piece of content would be a call to
+Fvf-947voDU-00285-00084199-00084405 co highlights of other things you could
+Fvf-947voDU-00286-00084406-00084630 see that it made freely available and
+Fvf-947voDU-00287-00084631-00084810 floating around the internet and then
+Fvf-947voDU-00288-00084811-00084978 draws people into a court so you have
+Fvf-947voDU-00289-00084979-00085260 not the front door there's ten pregnancy
+Fvf-947voDU-00290-00085261-00085680 50 front doors pin para logically for
+Fvf-947voDU-00291-00085681-00085875 that is it's a great way of recruiting
+Fvf-947voDU-00292-00085876-00086112 people into the course because people
+Fvf-947voDU-00293-00086113-00086478 think search for your book Union term is
+Fvf-947voDU-00294-00086479-00086682 related to that area and keep finding
+Fvf-947voDU-00295-00086683-00086982 your videos and ways to come in but the
+Fvf-947voDU-00296-00086983-00087186 other thing means to your digital
+Fvf-947voDU-00297-00087187-00087456 footprint for particular areas of
+Fvf-947voDU-00298-00087457-00087624 expertise where you want to be strong
+Fvf-947voDU-00299-00087625-00088143 can be much much larger so if you think
+Fvf-947voDU-00300-00088144-00088557 actually one of your special isms is or
+Fvf-947voDU-00301-00088558-00088887 brown of Agriculture or cyber security
+Fvf-947voDU-00302-00088888-00089400 or whatever it is or architecture
+Fvf-947voDU-00303-00089401-00089675 courses you have
+Fvf-947voDU-00304-00089676-00089915 or that you do then open each individual
+Fvf-947voDU-00305-00089916-00090245 pager and you cut a new optimizing
+Fvf-947voDU-00306-00090246-00090599 research you are literally all over your
+Fvf-947voDU-00307-00090600-00090782 material to be all over the web so it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00308-00090783-00090995 a fantastic the leads and others who are
+Fvf-947voDU-00309-00090996-00091271 doing it it's a great attempt to recruit
+Fvf-947voDU-00310-00091272-00091571 people using the power of google and
+Fvf-947voDU-00311-00091572-00091778 other things which is how people are
+Fvf-947voDU-00312-00091779-00092393 ultimately discovering forces you drop
+Fvf-947voDU-00313-00092394-00092729 up and I want to explore the solution
+Fvf-947voDU-00314-00092730-00093026 social collective it as an approach to
+Fvf-947voDU-00315-00093027-00093374 education and I know that a lot of us
+Fvf-947voDU-00316-00093375-00093602 terrain the table here potentially some
+Fvf-947voDU-00317-00093603-00094022 of those online the only way they're
+Fvf-947voDU-00318-00094023-00094232 going to think of a to make it is if I
+Fvf-947voDU-00319-00094233-00094691 have to do it for my NSF that right um
+Fvf-947voDU-00320-00094692-00095081 and so oh and and we've got one of those
+Fvf-947voDU-00321-00095082-00095270 situations here at this very table that
+Fvf-947voDU-00322-00095271-00095834 I'm very familiar with um and yet so
+Fvf-947voDU-00323-00095835-00096131 many of the platforms out there right
+Fvf-947voDU-00324-00096132-00096491 now are they really doing social because
+Fvf-947voDU-00325-00096492-00096803 that's how the NSF is looking at it you
+Fvf-947voDU-00326-00096804-00097079 know what social elements are you duty
+Fvf-947voDU-00327-00097080-00097298 to spread the word of this specific area
+Fvf-947voDU-00328-00097299-00097649 of expertise can you talk a little bit
+Fvf-947voDU-00329-00097650-00097909 about where these social collectivism
+Fvf-947voDU-00330-00097910-00098273 came from how you're using at how you
+Fvf-947voDU-00331-00098274-00098714 using it differently okay just reply on
+Fvf-947voDU-00332-00098715-00098972 second and just so your definition of
+Fvf-947voDU-00333-00098973-00099208 social collectivism anything as the open
+Fvf-947voDU-00334-00099209-00099578 pages or you think the social within i'm
+Fvf-947voDU-00335-00099579-00099872 thinking more well it's kind of a little
+Fvf-947voDU-00336-00099873-00100214 bit of both but more so within the
+Fvf-947voDU-00337-00100215-00100454 actual course the interaction of being
+Fvf-947voDU-00338-00100455-00100781 bit because your point you know a lot of
+Fvf-947voDU-00339-00100782-00101078 these on to math models are like Linda
+Fvf-947voDU-00340-00101079-00101526 calm on steroids yeah you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00341-00101527-00101929 what do you see the benefit is of the
+Fvf-947voDU-00342-00101930-00102184 social and how you be designing it to be
+Fvf-947voDU-00343-00102185-00102574 more social be more engaging and quite
+Fvf-947voDU-00344-00102575-00102856 frankly what can we learn this a
+Fvf-947voDU-00345-00102857-00103035 three-part question have you notice I
+Fvf-947voDU-00346-00103036-00103723 can go on about that a comet that impact
+Fvf-947voDU-00347-00103724-00104065 has we actually worked with our students
+Fvf-947voDU-00348-00104066-00104633 on a campus level not just online so
+Fvf-947voDU-00349-00104634-00105163 what we're doing to improve the
+Fvf-947voDU-00350-00105164-00105526 conversation elements i mean it's it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00351-00105527-00105925 really the platform is just a piece of
+Fvf-947voDU-00352-00105926-00106507 technology okay so we we built it with
+Fvf-947voDU-00353-00106508-00106756 the social constructivist principles
+Fvf-947voDU-00354-00106757-00106927 underpinning because we want to do
+Fvf-947voDU-00355-00106928-00107433 enable people to do knowledge share in a
+Fvf-947voDU-00356-00107434-00107733 sort of constructive way around
+Fvf-947voDU-00357-00107734-00107896 particular relevant pieces of content
+Fvf-947voDU-00358-00107897-00108256 and we want people be able to have comp
+Fvf-947voDU-00359-00108257-00108556 discussions of available description I
+Fvf-947voDU-00360-00108557-00108901 able to think about concepts and
+Fvf-947voDU-00361-00108902-00109165 interrogated concept without you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00362-00109166-00109357 without the other material being
+Fvf-947voDU-00363-00109358-00109611 presented and we want people to be able
+Fvf-947voDU-00364-00109613-00109789 to find other people so what we've
+Fvf-947voDU-00365-00109790-00110020 completely done in the platform to
+Fvf-947voDU-00366-00110021-00110377 enable the social part to happen is to
+Fvf-947voDU-00367-00110378-00110811 make sure you have conversation by
+Fvf-947voDU-00368-00110813-00111253 directly next to content you don't have
+Fvf-947voDU-00369-00111254-00111622 forum well before you go to sit or where
+Fvf-947voDU-00370-00111623-00111907 you have this random conversation with
+Fvf-947voDU-00371-00111908-00112069 eventually somebody starts to fill them
+Fvf-947voDU-00372-00112070-00112396 out a dog or something else and it goes
+Fvf-947voDU-00373-00112397-00112648 off on a tangent and you can't you can
+Fvf-947voDU-00374-00112649-00112972 never keep the thread going so actually
+Fvf-947voDU-00375-00112973-00113234 linking one video or one article
+Fvf-947voDU-00376-00113235-00113551 directly next to a discussion about that
+Fvf-947voDU-00377-00113552-00113808 which you can then model answers or
+Fvf-947voDU-00378-00113809-00114100 curate in some way to keep people on
+Fvf-947voDU-00379-00114101-00114360 track is the first thing so you get that
+Fvf-947voDU-00380-00114361-00114544 water crippled the conversation you want
+Fvf-947voDU-00381-00114545-00114664 then
+Fvf-947voDU-00382-00114665-00114908 after that it's about
+Fvf-947voDU-00383-00114909-00115058 making sure people have at the moment
+Fvf-947voDU-00384-00115059-00115452 Rover's posting comments so replying is
+Fvf-947voDU-00385-00115453-00115708 obvious but then how do you help people
+Fvf-947voDU-00386-00115709-00116076 find the Rose relevant conversation
+Fvf-947voDU-00387-00116077-00116483 we introduce liking so the people like
+Fvf-947voDU-00388-00116483-00116884 filter on the most liked conversations
+Fvf-947voDU-00389-00116885-00117278 on in a particular spread that means you
+Fvf-947voDU-00390-00117279-00117476 start to city if you haven't got time to
+Fvf-947voDU-00391-00117477-00117644 go through the three or four hundred or
+Fvf-947voDU-00392-00117645-00117808 even a thousand comments the monkey
+Fvf-947voDU-00393-00117809-00118049 sitting on one particular thread you can
+Fvf-947voDU-00394-00118050-00118210 find the best things that most people
+Fvf-947voDU-00395-00118211-00118543 are enjoying the final one is actually
+Fvf-947voDU-00396-00118544-00118940 introducing profiling and following so
+Fvf-947voDU-00397-00118941-00119222 we wanted people we want to build a
+Fvf-947voDU-00398-00119223-00119513 social community it's about a network of
+Fvf-947voDU-00399-00119514-00119744 them and growing ever growing network of
+Fvf-947voDU-00400-00119745-00119900 people who are trying to learn together
+Fvf-947voDU-00401-00119901-00120300 then learn from each other so we
+Fvf-947voDU-00402-00120301-00120477 personal profile we want you will reveal
+Fvf-947voDU-00403-00120478-00120683 name to you take ownership for the
+Fvf-947voDU-00404-00120684-00120855 comments that you make and you can form
+Fvf-947voDU-00405-00120856-00121146 real relationships but then we said okay
+Fvf-947voDU-00406-00121147-00121428 in those discussions when you seeing all
+Fvf-947voDU-00407-00121429-00121701 those compliments you might find people
+Fvf-947voDU-00408-00121702-00121927 you're learning from
+Fvf-947voDU-00409-00121928-00122208 and and also the educators I don't want
+Fvf-947voDU-00410-00122209-00122407 to see everybody's coming I want to see
+Fvf-947voDU-00411-00122408-00122566 the better partners to give a second to
+Fvf-947voDU-00412-00122567-00122808 think Ariel either from the commenting
+Fvf-947voDU-00413-00122809-00123135 and ideas of others but on a field trip
+Fvf-947voDU-00414-00123136-00123304 to be other critical conversations with
+Fvf-947voDU-00415-00123305-00123568 a few other people by know or people
+Fvf-947voDU-00416-00123569-00123769 aren't replying in its core so actually
+Fvf-947voDU-00417-00123770-00124048 adding value and talk to them easily so
+Fvf-947voDU-00418-00124049-00124297 we've introduced following so you can
+Fvf-947voDU-00419-00124298-00124485 filter to those conversations to all the
+Fvf-947voDU-00420-00124486-00124860 people you're following and then we've
+Fvf-947voDU-00421-00124861-00125184 done finding your own conversations
+Fvf-947voDU-00422-00125185-00125403 again so I passion you can fill to that
+Fvf-947voDU-00423-00125404-00125728 unknowable your own conversation and
+Fvf-947voDU-00424-00125729-00125961 then there's one place where rather than
+Fvf-947voDU-00425-00125963-00126166 finding it on a particular step if
+Fvf-947voDU-00426-00126167-00126360 you've got a three month one piece of
+Fvf-947voDU-00427-00126361-00126532 the video knows all those conversations
+Fvf-947voDU-00428-00126533-00126802 alongside it and yet you've got
+Fvf-947voDU-00429-00126803-00126946 conversation see multiple ones you don't
+Fvf-947voDU-00430-00126947-00127150 forget finding them there's one place
+Fvf-947voDU-00431-00127151-00127303 where you see all the compliments coming
+Fvf-947voDU-00432-00127304-00127450 in and all the comings from your
+Fvf-947voDU-00433-00127451-00127606 particular group of people you're
+Fvf-947voDU-00434-00127607-00127822 following and all the replies edging pad
+Fvf-947voDU-00435-00127823-00127947 so you can have a much more seamless
+Fvf-947voDU-00436-00127948-00128409 chat the most people so that's the way
+Fvf-947voDU-00437-00128410-00128623 we're trying to stimulate the
+Fvf-947voDU-00438-00128624-00128859 conversation and all cheering thats what
+Fvf-947voDU-00439-00128860-00129159 helps people have more rather than just
+Fvf-947voDU-00440-00129160-00129400 posting comments have an AVP a type of
+Fvf-947voDU-00441-00129401-00129820 exchange around the discussion the other
+Fvf-947voDU-00442-00129821-00129955 thing that we're doing over to
+Fvf-947voDU-00443-00129956-00130219 encouraging universities to have
+Fvf-947voDU-00444-00130220-00130519 somebody but they're so an educator
+Fvf-947voDU-00445-00130520-00130846 presence is Rivini value we don't really
+Fvf-947voDU-00446-00130847-00131052 want to see them disappear from this
+Fvf-947voDU-00447-00131053-00131304 doesn't take a heavy amount of
+Fvf-947voDU-00448-00131305-00131542 involvement because you're not there to
+Fvf-947voDU-00449-00131543-00132040 answer questions your letter provoke so
+Fvf-947voDU-00450-00132041-00132211 we'll actually as soon as somebody
+Fvf-947voDU-00451-00132212-00132436 answers the questions education comes an
+Fvf-947voDU-00452-00132437-00132685 answer discretion it kills compensation
+Fvf-947voDU-00453-00132686-00132832 because
+Fvf-947voDU-00454-00132833-00133009 he feels that they can actually argue
+Fvf-947voDU-00455-00133010-00133251 back they serve another you know expert
+Fvf-947voDU-00456-00133252-00133404 which they do and then some of the
+Fvf-947voDU-00457-00133405-00133522 educators I got really annoyed that
+Fvf-947voDU-00458-00133523-00133771 who's this person to challenge me under
+Fvf-947voDU-00459-00133772-00134056 my course and it's logic to know that
+Fvf-947voDU-00460-00134057-00134316 this will are you know they're got a
+Fvf-947voDU-00461-00134317-00134553 point of view but you know that takes
+Fvf-947voDU-00462-00134554-00134775 some for some Italian used to but you
+Fvf-947voDU-00463-00134776-00135085 shouldn't answer you should ask more
+Fvf-947voDU-00464-00135086-00135327 questions you can we show just like
+Fvf-947voDU-00465-00135328-00135685 common signal to the community that
+Fvf-947voDU-00466-00135686-00135934 you've been doors that comment and neck
+Fvf-947voDU-00467-00135935-00136108 that you know we tell them that they
+Fvf-947voDU-00468-00136109-00136341 Decatur like that that's a big boost for
+Fvf-947voDU-00469-00136342-00136546 that individual and then you can add
+Fvf-947voDU-00470-00136547-00136747 from this we can build community rating
+Fvf-947voDU-00471-00136748-00136999 tools for how much you learn as a who
+Fvf-947voDU-00472-00137000-00137170 have a valued by the learner two people
+Fvf-947voDU-00473-00137171-00137376 got there yet but the other thing that's
+Fvf-947voDU-00474-00137377-00137719 really important is your own learning is
+Fvf-947voDU-00475-00137720-00138069 about this is Taylor we're at all
+Fvf-947voDU-00476-00138070-00138348 that has been built to enable good
+Fvf-947voDU-00477-00138349-00138606 design happen and try to give you the
+Fvf-947voDU-00478-00138607-00138912 flexibility that pedagogical Lego bricks
+Fvf-947voDU-00479-00138913-00139290 to build an experience that is social
+Fvf-947voDU-00480-00139291-00139605 and that engages people and part of that
+Fvf-947voDU-00481-00139606-00139941 is then really thinking how you
+Fvf-947voDU-00482-00139942-00140295 construct the course it's it's saying
+Fvf-947voDU-00483-00140296-00140634 it's not about presenting our material
+Fvf-947voDU-00484-00140635-00140877 going on trying it something out and
+Fvf-947voDU-00485-00140878-00141138 then taking that you've learnt it it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00486-00141139-00141413 saying let's rethink this it's as
+Fvf-947voDU-00487-00141414-00141756 children do they play with some they
+Fvf-947voDU-00488-00141757-00142074 come with a new concept or a toy boy you
+Fvf-947voDU-00489-00142075-00142356 know the very basic level they play with
+Fvf-947voDU-00490-00142357-00142494 it and get wait for an explication how
+Fvf-947voDU-00491-00142495-00142776 to use it is they to do it they just
+Fvf-947voDU-00492-00142777-00142992 want to get into it so you give them a
+Fvf-947voDU-00493-00142993-00143355 chance given the big question no visible
+Fvf-947voDU-00494-00143356-00143675 ossicles just God exists all right
+Fvf-947voDU-00495-00143676-00143862 everybody can have a goal anguish
+Fvf-947voDU-00496-00143863-00144039 everybody have a point of view on that
+Fvf-947voDU-00497-00144040-00144177 position at the beginning of a corpse
+Fvf-947voDU-00498-00144178-00144393 right without you imposing your
+Fvf-947voDU-00499-00144394-00144678 structures but it helps of think it
+Fvf-947voDU-00500-00144679-00144912 helps them try and each other see what
+Fvf-947voDU-00501-00144913-00145065 they understand what it like that then
+Fvf-947voDU-00502-00145066-00145361 you can step out to impose some
+Fvf-947voDU-00503-00145362-00145614 lightness them confused and then you've
+Fvf-947voDU-00504-00145615-00145944 been wow aha now those are the questions
+Fvf-947voDU-00505-00145945-00146103 I should have been asking and then
+Fvf-947voDU-00506-00146104-00146342 suddenly people start to it oh you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00507-00146343-00146598 restructure their thinking and they've
+Fvf-947voDU-00508-00146599-00146952 learned so it's that playing if it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00509-00146953-00147264 storytelling it's creating engagement
+Fvf-947voDU-00510-00147265-00147531 and it's using the tricks of media to
+Fvf-947voDU-00511-00147532-00147996 create cliffhangers in suspense that's
+Fvf-947voDU-00512-00147997-00148155 what you want in the beauty of this
+Fvf-947voDU-00513-00148156-00148365 platform because of the people topic
+Fvf-947voDU-00514-00148366-00148545 credit and they sort of different means
+Fvf-947voDU-00515-00148546-00148800 that you can play great bit of advice
+Fvf-947voDU-00516-00148801-00149046 strathclyde university go to its
+Fvf-947voDU-00517-00149047-00149274 academic with maybes upon a forensic
+Fvf-947voDU-00518-00149275-00149445 science called prosperous and murder
+Fvf-947voDU-00519-00149446-00149736 mystery in a very tricky the different
+Fvf-947voDU-00520-00149737-00150059 techniques of forensics they just have I
+Fvf-947voDU-00521-00150060-00150300 did this be something you wouldn't do
+Fvf-947voDU-00522-00150301-00150531 ordinarily so we did
+Fvf-947voDU-00523-00150532-00150894 it was a fantastic success no idea for
+Fvf-947voDU-00524-00150895-00151100 the case study and doing a murder
+Fvf-947voDU-00525-00151101-00151277 mystery would be the so the compelling
+Fvf-947voDU-00526-00151278-00151724 part but it was fantastic again people
+Fvf-947voDU-00527-00151725-00151947 literally anything they made they got
+Fvf-947voDU-00528-00151948-00152112 the wrong guy to think on that for the
+Fvf-947voDU-00529-00152113-00152351 first time around they they would reveal
+Fvf-947voDU-00530-00152352-00152912 the murderer on Valentine Oh ladies
+Fvf-947voDU-00531-00152913-00153186 eight o'clock in the evening so people
+Fvf-947voDU-00532-00153187-00153374 with this complain later reschedule
+Fvf-947voDU-00533-00153375-00153696 dinner till nine thirsty because they
+Fvf-947voDU-00534-00153697-00153906 really wanted to find out who was but
+Fvf-947voDU-00535-00153907-00154079 that was you know but it's different
+Fvf-947voDU-00536-00154080-00154308 measures and gray anecdotes but that's
+Fvf-947voDU-00537-00154309-00154485 what you can do you can get people
+Fvf-947voDU-00538-00154486-00154668 talking about these sources in the
+Fvf-947voDU-00539-00154669-00154886 offices and with their colleagues
+Fvf-947voDU-00540-00154887-00155150 because they just get well by the story
+Fvf-947voDU-00541-00155151-00155582 line so it's just taking the tricks of
+Fvf-947voDU-00542-00155583-00155837 good education a good learning designing
+Fvf-947voDU-00543-00155838-00156115 good story coming together to create
+Fvf-947voDU-00544-00156116-00156441 conversation
+Fvf-947voDU-00545-00156442-00157237 personal question sighs okay sighs size
+Fvf-947voDU-00546-00157238-00157678 of universe size of actual new length of
+Fvf-947voDU-00547-00157679-00158188 leg ah its size important I suppose I
+Fvf-947voDU-00548-00158189-00158407 thought about something else which says
+Fvf-947voDU-00549-00158408-00159007 it is but if because a lot of what
+Fvf-947voDU-00550-00159008-00159289 people say or some some more supportive
+Fvf-947voDU-00551-00159290-00159501 movements that have been a day or longer
+Fvf-947voDU-00552-00159502-00159874 like oh they have 17 million circulation
+Fvf-947voDU-00553-00159875-00160225 I got to be in on then but the person
+Fvf-947voDU-00554-00160226-00160621 you are talking to you is doing geo
+Fvf-947voDU-00555-00160622-00161089 desire and or Max and and you know what
+Fvf-947voDU-00556-00161090-00161299 are you thoughts on a mess I think it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00557-00161300-00161932 all about what your goal tuberr me to
+Fvf-947voDU-00558-00161933-00162257 about and everybody's been fixated on
+Fvf-947voDU-00559-00162258-00162811 the e/m this whole acronym and that's
+Fvf-947voDU-00560-00162812-00163222 powerful it's important to us because we
+Fvf-947voDU-00561-00163223-00163474 develop ethically that trying to emboss
+Fvf-947voDU-00562-00163475-00163718 the running for thousands of people at a
+Fvf-947voDU-00563-00163719-00164011 time and that's a worthy goal because
+Fvf-947voDU-00564-00164012-00164515 education it is globalizing need is and
+Fvf-947voDU-00565-00164516-00164665 there's much more efficient ways of
+Fvf-947voDU-00566-00164666-00164831 doing that and we can find ways to
+Fvf-947voDU-00567-00164832-00165154 improve enhance or given equal
+Fvf-947voDU-00568-00165155-00165379 experience to Baltimore people so
+Fvf-947voDU-00569-00165380-00165625 there's a value in the air and there's a
+Fvf-947voDU-00570-00165626-00165971 value in the air recruitment
+Fvf-947voDU-00571-00165972-00166448 and in for a revenue generation but but
+Fvf-947voDU-00572-00166449-00166640 then even then those tend to be
+Fvf-947voDU-00573-00166641-00166944 introductory courses you know the ones
+Fvf-947voDU-00574-00166945-00167169 that are getting the tens of thousands
+Fvf-947voDU-00575-00167170-00167343 or hundreds of thousands of thing you
+Fvf-947voDU-00576-00167344-00167772 know in the past for all the basics so
+Fvf-947voDU-00577-00167773-00168146 that actually if you go after the
+Fvf-947voDU-00578-00168147-00168449 intermediate level more advanced than
+Fvf-947voDU-00579-00168450-00168693 the ball it's not about playing getting
+Fvf-947voDU-00580-00168694-00168906 hundreds of thousands X and if you want
+Fvf-947voDU-00581-00168907-00169250 the committed juice
+Fvf-947voDU-00582-00169251-00169529 who really are learning from each other
+Fvf-947voDU-00583-00169530-00169769 you've got some real experience to share
+Fvf-947voDU-00584-00169770-00170015 some reason why you go to business or
+Fvf-947voDU-00585-00170016-00170237 postgraduate because actually the people
+Fvf-947voDU-00586-00170238-00170422 you're going to meet and their knowledge
+Fvf-947voDU-00587-00170423-00170690 that is going to help you so actually
+Fvf-947voDU-00588-00170691-00170868 you don't need ten things and hundreds
+Fvf-947voDU-00589-00170869-00171062 of their houses what you want is a good
+Fvf-947voDU-00590-00171063-00171299 collection of people who can help each
+Fvf-947voDU-00591-00171300-00171647 other learn and if your think about what
+Fvf-947voDU-00592-00171648-00171884 works then integrating on campus and
+Fvf-947voDU-00593-00171885-00172094 rich experience it's not reaching all of
+Fvf-947voDU-00594-00172095-00172499 that it's beginning a new audience to
+Fvf-947voDU-00595-00172500-00172796 originally experience who may be doing a
+Fvf-947voDU-00596-00172797-00172976 percent PD is it talked about before
+Fvf-947voDU-00597-00172977-00173402 your separate cohorts or you may be
+Fvf-947voDU-00598-00173403-00173597 doing it because they want credit and
+Fvf-947voDU-00599-00173598-00173888 now and they may switch
+Fvf-947voDU-00600-00173889-00174053 and they could be a religion students as
+Fvf-947voDU-00601-00174054-00174311 you know I can't do the full program but
+Fvf-947voDU-00602-00174312-00174572 I would like to get something out of it
+Fvf-947voDU-00603-00174573-00174803 and there's a route for me to do that or
+Fvf-947voDU-00604-00174804-00174971 actually you see if you do I didn't
+Fvf-947voDU-00605-00174972-00175211 really have a great dystrophy and I
+Fvf-947voDU-00606-00175212-00175349 could see myself moving this direction
+Fvf-947voDU-00607-00175350-00175610 and I would like to move into a credit
+Fvf-947voDU-00608-00175611-00175877 bearing program and you just give the
+Fvf-947voDU-00609-00175878-00176240 ability to do that so I think it's all
+Fvf-947voDU-00610-00176241-00176651 about what are you trying to get out to
+Fvf-947voDU-00611-00176652-00176963 be the course to the depleted together
+Fvf-947voDU-00612-00176964-00177326 some of that and the ideal would be you
+Fvf-947voDU-00613-00177327-00177497 getting in you can get some improvement
+Fvf-947voDU-00614-00177498-00177653 but then you also transform the
+Fvf-947voDU-00615-00177654-00177770 experience and you're getting more
+Fvf-947voDU-00616-00177771-00178007 flexibility to people that do that
+Fvf-947voDU-00617-00178008-00178193 another vision be wasted to you
+Fvf-947voDU-00618-00178194-00178385 investment again it back to the
+Fvf-947voDU-00619-00178386-00178568 components before when you're investing
+Fvf-947voDU-00620-00178569-00178790 the digital content it will have
+Fvf-947voDU-00621-00178791-00179009 multiple uses
+Fvf-947voDU-00622-00179010-00179300 and it's about saying what we will
+Fvf-947voDU-00623-00179301-00179561 already use this pretty set of students
+Fvf-947voDU-00624-00179562-00179777 it's more in a transform what they do
+Fvf-947voDU-00625-00179778-00180149 we've got a chance to do either bring
+Fvf-947voDU-00626-00180150-00180502 more people in its open or we've got a
+Fvf-947voDU-00627-00180503-00180899 chance to recruit more people or service
+Fvf-947voDU-00628-00180900-00181196 certain markets and that's that's what
+Fvf-947voDU-00629-00181197-00181376 it's really all about so I don't think
+Fvf-947voDU-00630-00181377-00181577 we should all get bit excited on the m
+Fvf-947voDU-00631-00181578-00181921 and this TM is important for the goal
+Fvf-947voDU-00632-00181922-00182185 it's also about the openness it's also
+Fvf-947voDU-00633-00182186-00182557 about the learning experience it's also
+Fvf-947voDU-00634-00182558-00182800 about serving even even other part
+Fvf-947voDU-00635-00182801-00183226 corporate you can turn this we talked
+Fvf-947voDU-00636-00183227-00183488 about with rotational neo
+Fvf-947voDU-00637-00183489-00183812 actually delivering a scaled experienced
+Fvf-947voDU-00638-00183813-00184045 within organizations or even across
+Fvf-947voDU-00639-00184046-00184334 organizations I mean all the business
+Fvf-947voDU-00640-00184335-00184571 takes one area businesses are not net
+Fvf-947voDU-00641-00184572-00184769 out islands in themselves they have to
+Fvf-947voDU-00642-00184770-00184937 work with supplier as an integrated in
+Fvf-947voDU-00643-00184938-00185051 very close if you have to work with
+Fvf-947voDU-00644-00185052-00185276 distributed busy and they want them to
+Fvf-947voDU-00645-00185277-00185447 work better together Lee one have shared
+Fvf-947voDU-00646-00185448-00185612 values shared understanding shared
+Fvf-947voDU-00647-00185613-00185921 language getting them to have a short of
+Fvf-947voDU-00648-00185922-00186151 course which they can deliver across
+Fvf-947voDU-00649-00186152-00186392 organizations that are close strategic
+Fvf-947voDU-00650-00186393-00186635 partners to get a better outcome and
+Fvf-947voDU-00651-00186636-00186842 better language set a mountain center
+Fvf-947voDU-00652-00186843-00187043 could also be that enables so none of
+Fvf-947voDU-00653-00187044-00187226 this stuff is lots and there may be a
+Fvf-947voDU-00654-00187227-00187358 few hundreds of people it's all
+Fvf-947voDU-00655-00187359-00187769 available so not don't get prettier than
+Fvf-947voDU-00656-00187770-00188180 any policy acronym I'm going to ask you
+Fvf-947voDU-00657-00188181-00188408 there's a wonderful example of this that
+Fvf-947voDU-00658-00188409-00188606 we're familiar than I'd like to open it
+Fvf-947voDU-00659-00188607-00188912 up Larry
+Fvf-947voDU-00660-00188913-00189404 Ebola occurred because you know we've
+Fvf-947voDU-00661-00189405-00189744 got what I hear a lot as well as well
+Fvf-947voDU-00662-00189745-00190034 you know this twosome any important
+Fvf-947voDU-00663-00190035-00190740 person faculty and they did not have and
+Fvf-947voDU-00664-00190741-00190983 true and they are important and they are
+Fvf-947voDU-00665-00190984-00191247 going to un and all the rest of it so
+Fvf-947voDU-00666-00191248-00191523 can you share the Ebola story so this is
+Fvf-947voDU-00667-00191524-00191829 a two course talking is the London
+Fvf-947voDU-00668-00191830-00192005 School of Hygiene and Tropical tomatoes
+Fvf-947voDU-00669-00192006-00192375 other income tax so
+Fvf-947voDU-00670-00192376-00192774 I had Professor Peter ppl who was one of
+Fvf-947voDU-00671-00192775-00192995 the co-discoverer as if a developer
+Fvf-947voDU-00672-00192996-00193293 who's director of the school yes he's a
+Fvf-947voDU-00673-00193294-00193776 very busy individual so I'm he I mean he
+Fvf-947voDU-00674-00193777-00194214 made no he was not the dead educator on
+Fvf-947voDU-00675-00194215-00194421 the costs and there were others who came
+Fvf-947voDU-00676-00194422-00194760 into to be the lead educators waterplay
+Fvf-947voDU-00677-00194761-00195014 professors are experts in their field
+Fvf-947voDU-00678-00195015-00195477 they just they don't need to be doing
+Fvf-947voDU-00679-00195478-00195794 lots on the course effectively you can
+Fvf-947voDU-00680-00195795-00196245 the ppl did a cameo role introducing it
+Fvf-947voDU-00681-00196246-00196383 and they had other properties rooted in
+Fvf-947voDU-00682-00196384-00196647 there so that was that and that was just
+Fvf-947voDU-00683-00196648-00196890 that's to be your color your marketing
+Fvf-947voDU-00684-00196891-00197040 so actually if you want the really big
+Fvf-947voDU-00685-00197041-00197343 name who are your superstars that people
+Fvf-947voDU-00686-00197344-00197550 want to come a-visiting to do that
+Fvf-947voDU-00687-00197551-00197733 doesn't need to be the person leading
+Fvf-947voDU-00688-00197734-00197997 the course people want to see what the
+Fvf-947voDU-00689-00197998-00198336 shack I need to see them across the
+Fvf-947voDU-00690-00198337-00198684 court then you need to have loser
+Fvf-947voDU-00691-00198685-00198978 respectively dedicated
+Fvf-947voDU-00692-00198979-00199108 they're going to make sure that their
+Fvf-947voDU-00693-00199109-00199416 qualification this signing not work can
+Fvf-947voDU-00694-00199417-00199621 be allocated to other people who are
+Fvf-947voDU-00695-00199622-00199764 smart enough to put these things
+Fvf-947voDU-00696-00199765-00200136 together so they just want to make sure
+Fvf-947voDU-00697-00200137-00200451 that the course learning outcomes of
+Fvf-947voDU-00698-00200452-00200931 being met and it's what they would like
+Fvf-947voDU-00699-00200932-00201243 again even their role can be constrained
+Fvf-947voDU-00700-00201244-00201510 then they can turn up if they want to to
+Fvf-947voDU-00701-00201511-00201849 post comments at a particular point in
+Fvf-947voDU-00702-00201850-00202028 the course but again not the whole time
+Fvf-947voDU-00703-00202029-00202296 a lot of this now is allocated out to
+Fvf-947voDU-00704-00202297-00202676 PhD students or even in some cases yeah
+Fvf-947voDU-00705-00202677-00202925 masters students who are doing the
+Fvf-947voDU-00706-00202926-00203169 program have done that module before and
+Fvf-947voDU-00707-00203170-00203394 then you can just be there to mentor and
+Fvf-947voDU-00708-00203395-00203849 provide extra support and to it's the
+Fvf-947voDU-00709-00203850-00204159 the responsibility of top of the lead
+Fvf-947voDU-00710-00204160-00204360 educated but the experts with very
+Fvf-947voDU-00711-00204361-00204869 minimal what they cared about was making
+Fvf-947voDU-00712-00204869-00205181 sure that what they put out there
+Fvf-947voDU-00713-00205182-00205503 prepare exam there's a really high stan
+Fvf-947voDU-00714-00205504-00205769 is going to be with them a message in a
+Fvf-947voDU-00715-00205771-00206090 critical area of their work they wanted
+Fvf-947voDU-00716-00206091-00206271 to make sure whatever was done with the
+Fvf-947voDU-00717-00206271-00206471 street behind for it's like it set the
+Fvf-947voDU-00718-00206473-00206657 parameters around that may provide some
+Fvf-947voDU-00719-00206658-00207086 content into it after that it's trust in
+Fvf-947voDU-00720-00207087-00207233 the people beneath them to visit good
+Fvf-947voDU-00721-00207234-00207458 job and what was the length of that coin
+Fvf-947voDU-00722-00207459-00207948 two weeks now three but it's too was too
+Fvf-947voDU-00723-00207948-00208101 weak when it started and it was
+Fvf-947voDU-00724-00208102-00208494 fantastic lunacy and it was intense
+Fvf-947voDU-00725-00208494-00208808 receive as much because of the comments
+Fvf-947voDU-00726-00208809-00208964 of again from the people on the ground
+Fvf-947voDU-00727-00208965-00209202 so you had all bully people aren't
+Fvf-947voDU-00728-00209203-00209444 Sierra Leone and other affected areas
+Fvf-947voDU-00729-00209444-00209744 commenting and talking sharing issues
+Fvf-947voDU-00730-00209744-00210092 really breathe to life only the the
+Fvf-947voDU-00731-00210094-00210494 clinical elements of both and how is
+Fvf-947voDU-00732-00210496-00210710 transmitted but the practical doesn't
+Fvf-947voDU-00733-00210711-00210898 mention on the ground the human
+Fvf-947voDU-00734-00210900-00211140 dimensions which are making it so
+Fvf-947voDU-00735-00211141-00211416 difficult and with positive obviously
+Fvf-947voDU-00736-00211417-00211701 shrimp pregnancy pian before you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00737-00211702-00212123 not burying people and not washing their
+Fvf-947voDU-00738-00212125-00212333 hands because of the villain because of
+Fvf-947voDU-00739-00212334-00212538 the rules there so how do you deal with
+Fvf-947voDU-00740-00212539-00212735 that spread how do you do it away like
+Fvf-947voDU-00741-00212736-00212984 city which is not dealt with in you
+Fvf-947voDU-00742-00212985-00213167 nothing but that's sharing with why I
+Fvf-947voDU-00743-00213169-00213429 got lost in that forced by reading the
+Fvf-947voDU-00744-00213430-00213653 comments by the people videos great
+Fvf-947voDU-00745-00213654-00213884 articles of clothing for very useful
+Fvf-947voDU-00746-00213885-00214181 very insightful I was just blown away by
+Fvf-947voDU-00747-00214182-00214681 what I was reading and I hope to give it
+Fvf-947voDU-00748-00214682-00214957 so mark III
+Fvf-947voDU-00749-00214958-00215203 a perfect segue into a question we have
+Fvf-947voDU-00750-00215204-00215458 from one of our guests online andrea is
+Fvf-947voDU-00751-00215459-00215815 asking about the kind of feedback that
+Fvf-947voDU-00752-00215816-00216135 you've received from the learner
+Fvf-947voDU-00753-00216136-00216379 experiences in future learn and how does
+Fvf-947voDU-00754-00216380-00216694 that compare and i and i think is she's
+Fvf-947voDU-00755-00216694-00217023 speaking of interaction why's that the
+Fvf-947voDU-00756-00217025-00217153 connections would you just spoke about
+Fvf-947voDU-00757-00217154-00217525 that drawing experiences in the field
+Fvf-947voDU-00758-00217526-00217738 how does that compare to what we might
+Fvf-947voDU-00759-00217739-00218146 be able to do in and out by masses but
+Fvf-947voDU-00760-00218146-00218529 what are the differences there I think
+Fvf-947voDU-00761-00218530-00218779 it's hard for me to do the comparison
+Fvf-947voDU-00762-00218780-00219021 because I haven't seen another day I can
+Fvf-947voDU-00763-00219023-00219337 say what learners are saying to what I
+Fvf-947voDU-00764-00219338-00219794 mean we have very high i SAT if you know
+Fvf-947voDU-00765-00219796-00220375 feedback from our other earners and it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00766-00220376-00220648 like ninety six percent average of
+Fvf-947voDU-00767-00220648-00220831 people saying the course is either
+Fvf-947voDU-00768-00220832-00221169 excellent or bright and and when it
+Fvf-947voDU-00769-00221171-00221353 comes to the social signing the best
+Fvf-947voDU-00770-00221354-00221584 thing I can point to if you did you get
+Fvf-947voDU-00771-00221585-00221791 in everybody course is the most bottom
+Fvf-947voDU-00772-00221792-00221929 line when people get to the end their
+Fvf-947voDU-00773-00221930-00222229 writing oh well one so that's not I
+Fvf-947voDU-00774-00222230-00222598 don't take that but give an example of a
+Fvf-947voDU-00775-00222598-00222823 global pharmaceutical company that we've
+Fvf-947voDU-00776-00222823-00223210 been working we do the courses prior to
+Fvf-947voDU-00777-00223211-00223773 that and as part of an evaluation is
+Fvf-947voDU-00778-00223773-00224002 future learn to the delivering of pre
+Fvf-947voDU-00779-00224003-00224275 the better experienced should we
+Fvf-947voDU-00780-00224276-00224752 continue using them they asked the 150
+Fvf-947voDU-00781-00224753-00225119 or three of three hundred learners on
+Fvf-947voDU-00782-00225119-00225491 the courts how would you rate this
+Fvf-947voDU-00783-00225492-00225846 versus your existing learning system
+Fvf-947voDU-00784-00225848-00226091 that we're using for the delivering a
+Fvf-947voDU-00785-00226092-00226415 memo that you either burning like
+Fvf-947voDU-00786-00226416-00226669 ninety-nine percent
+Fvf-947voDU-00787-00226669-00227104 much better more of this was a great way
+Fvf-947voDU-00788-00227105-00227380 to learn we love the commentary this is
+Fvf-947voDU-00789-00227381-00227835 fantastic and so that it was just it was
+Fvf-947voDU-00790-00227836-00228040 lat it with 99 percent for eighty
+Fvf-947voDU-00791-00228041-00228262 percent whatever all saying just how
+Fvf-947voDU-00792-00228263-00228648 fantastic the engagement was and we know
+Fvf-947voDU-00793-00228650-00228975 from there was a World Health
+Fvf-947voDU-00794-00228976-00229363 Organisation report book that with
+Fvf-947voDU-00795-00229364-00229542 Imperial College London about me
+Fvf-947voDU-00796-00229544-00229804 learning and how can it be used for
+Fvf-947voDU-00797-00229805-00230031 undergraduate but never doctors and
+Fvf-947voDU-00798-00230032-00230196 nurses training because this is such a
+Fvf-947voDU-00799-00230198-00230460 shortage and they're saying the biggest
+Fvf-947voDU-00800-00230461-00230614 drawback of either things that there's
+Fvf-947voDU-00801-00230615-00230890 no engagement they don't personas you
+Fvf-947voDU-00802-00230891-00231159 feel like too late and they would love
+Fvf-947voDU-00803-00231160-00231365 more interaction
+Fvf-947voDU-00804-00231366-00231529 that's what we were dressed on we
+Fvf-947voDU-00805-00231530-00231815 weren't surprised to get it to get
+Fvf-947voDU-00806-00231816-00232084 feedback like that because the chance of
+Fvf-947voDU-00807-00232085-00232279 people to meet other people within the
+Fvf-947voDU-00808-00232280-00232507 narrow global organisation and talk and
+Fvf-947voDU-00809-00232508-00232819 share their experiences is what was
+Fvf-947voDU-00810-00232821-00233048 really important so is it better than
+Fvf-947voDU-00811-00233048-00233302 other systems I know but what we do
+Fvf-947voDU-00812-00233303-00233752 living is really valued and and if it
+Fvf-947voDU-00813-00233753-00233942 was compared to one system how many
+Fvf-947voDU-00814-00233942-00234180 others i'm sure it's it's a lot better
+Fvf-947voDU-00815-00234181-00234419 the federal problem of our university
+Fvf-947voDU-00816-00234419-00234679 partners are asking us can we use the
+Fvf-947voDU-00817-00234680-00235094 platform for their own students but for
+Fvf-947voDU-00818-00235094-00235391 me is a significant endorsement that it
+Fvf-947voDU-00819-00235392-00235571 better than important achievement other
+Fvf-947voDU-00820-00235571-00235944 system
+Fvf-947voDU-00821-00235946-00236260 Thank You internet there's a word that I
+Fvf-947voDU-00822-00236261-00236476 appel copied down a couple minutes ago
+Fvf-947voDU-00823-00236477-00236748 to use that I think captures the spirit
+Fvf-947voDU-00824-00236750-00237160 and that's the social black using that
+Fvf-947voDU-00825-00237161-00237379 basis of everybody involved in the
+Fvf-947voDU-00826-00237380-00237613 experience let me turn to the room and
+Fvf-947voDU-00827-00237614-00237856 see if we have any questions internally
+Fvf-947voDU-00828-00237857-00238221 here online if you have questions would
+Fvf-947voDU-00829-00238223-00238429 you mind and Kyle educator who might
+Fvf-947voDU-00830-00238430-00239076 just introducing yourself for our guests
+Fvf-947voDU-00831-00239077-00239346 so my name is crystal random see I work
+Fvf-947voDU-00832-00239348-00239482 at teaching and learning with technology
+Fvf-947voDU-00833-00239483-00239941 and my question is about once you start
+Fvf-947voDU-00834-00239942-00240241 looking at credit-bearing models for the
+Fvf-947voDU-00835-00240242-00240433 students who are interested in receiving
+Fvf-947voDU-00836-00240434-00240948 credit what we talk about feedback that
+Fvf-947voDU-00837-00240950-00241141 students offer about that their
+Fvf-947voDU-00838-00241142-00241366 engagement level and so what kind of
+Fvf-947voDU-00839-00241367-00241804 feedback did they get about the extent
+Fvf-947voDU-00840-00241805-00242053 to which they are meeting expectations
+Fvf-947voDU-00841-00242054-00242290 and are they really learning and how do
+Fvf-947voDU-00842-00242291-00242707 we decide how do you decide whether
+Fvf-947voDU-00843-00242708-00242827 students are actually learning what
+Fvf-947voDU-00844-00242828-00242971 they're supposed to be with regardless
+Fvf-947voDU-00845-00242971-00244087 of engagement a case back to
+Fvf-947voDU-00846-00244088-00244426 there would be great ways to we haven't
+Fvf-947voDU-00847-00244427-00244594 been implemented yet to still trying to
+Fvf-947voDU-00848-00244594-00244711 figure out whether people are really
+Fvf-947voDU-00849-00244712-00245233 learning it goes back to well the worst
+Fvf-947voDU-00850-00245234-00245421 way is if I'm going to do with which is
+Fvf-947voDU-00851-00245423-00245827 classic assessment all right so that
+Fvf-947voDU-00852-00245828-00246076 all of us here I think in most programs
+Fvf-947voDU-00853-00246077-00246253 figure out that whether somebody's learn
+Fvf-947voDU-00854-00246254-00246515 what they're supposed to learn is by
+Fvf-947voDU-00855-00246516-00247471 testing them now we we assume there's no
+Fvf-947voDU-00856-00247472-00247654 we I would love to have more evidence
+Fvf-947voDU-00857-00247655-00247900 that people are genuinely learning
+Fvf-947voDU-00858-00247901-00248230 nothing most platforms and not this
+Fvf-947voDU-00859-00248231-00248455 position they're able to say how much
+Fvf-947voDU-00860-00248456-00248837 people we know from research what we
+Fvf-947voDU-00861-00248838-00249052 think leads to improve learning outcomes
+Fvf-947voDU-00862-00249053-00249273 which is why we face a platform one
+Fvf-947voDU-00863-00249274-00249523 constructivism because we know that
+Fvf-947voDU-00864-00249524-00249859 people who have actually get to engage
+Fvf-947voDU-00865-00249860-00250165 with their learning actively will will
+Fvf-947voDU-00866-00250166-00250340 learn more should therefore it's why we
+Fvf-947voDU-00867-00250341-00250594 have practical activities because
+Fvf-947voDU-00868-00250595-00250787 actually sitting back to back
+Fvf-947voDU-00869-00250788-00250995 experiences don't help learning
+Fvf-947voDU-00870-00250996-00251248 practical engagement in activities
+Fvf-947voDU-00871-00251249-00251500 thinking about reflecting and discussing
+Fvf-947voDU-00872-00251501-00251707 with letters hey doing so what we try to
+Fvf-947voDU-00873-00251708-00252121 do is met make sure the inputs have risk
+Fvf-947voDU-00874-00252122-00252403 to our research driven underpin and
+Fvf-947voDU-00875-00252404-00252598 being there for while hoping therefore
+Fvf-947voDU-00876-00252599-00252812 please alone to learning outcomes but
+Fvf-947voDU-00877-00252813-00253003 its assessment with true would use and
+Fvf-947voDU-00878-00253004-00253156 you know people are doing well on those
+Fvf-947voDU-00879-00253157-00253402 assessments that's what we do all you do
+Fvf-947voDU-00880-00253403-00253588 is never waited for a credit setting
+Fvf-947voDU-00881-00253589-00253840 we're saying you know it's not multiple
+Fvf-947voDU-00882-00253841-00254125 choice quizzes will take go you need a
+Fvf-947voDU-00883-00254126-00254317 formal summative assessment that can be
+Fvf-947voDU-00884-00254318-00254527 then a written assignment not going to
+Fvf-947voDU-00885-00254528-00254785 be multiple choice quizzes for that you
+Fvf-947voDU-00886-00254786-00255028 know or it could be something what we're
+Fvf-947voDU-00887-00255029-00255196 trying to do now I submit that you to
+Fvf-947voDU-00888-00255197-00255484 market the system as well as then do a
+Fvf-947voDU-00889-00255485-00255634 supplement of assessment so you get
+Fvf-947voDU-00890-00255635-00255805 multiple ways of trying to evaluate
+Fvf-947voDU-00891-00255806-00256000 whether somebody is understood and
+Fvf-947voDU-00892-00256001-00256378 though and we're struggling with as much
+Fvf-947voDU-00893-00256379-00256682 I wish to say
+Fvf-947voDU-00894-00256683-00256951 burn and was put on some campus
+Fvf-947voDU-00895-00256952-00257294 provision as sometimes he said the
+Fvf-947voDU-00896-00257294-00257519 spotlight shone on a movement because i
+Fvf-947voDU-00897-00257519-00257713 think that would improve everybody's oh
+Fvf-947voDU-00898-00257714-00258155 my crystal my version of how that might
+Fvf-947voDU-00899-00258156-00258431 happen is that they might learn through
+Fvf-947voDU-00900-00258432-00258788 the future learning system and then jump
+Fvf-947voDU-00901-00258789-00259085 to a link out to a bar and say badging
+Fvf-947voDU-00902-00259086-00259253 citizen to submit evidence can be
+Fvf-947voDU-00903-00259254-00259478 reviewed if they're working with us for
+Fvf-947voDU-00904-00259479-00259790 credit so if it's a peer-reviewed badge
+Fvf-947voDU-00905-00259791-00259996 and we want to educate the masses with
+Fvf-947voDU-00906-00259998-00260210 tens of thousands of people I think
+Fvf-947voDU-00907-00260211-00260360 that's good there should be of some sort
+Fvf-947voDU-00908-00260361-00260621 of peer review option for higher order
+Fvf-947voDU-00909-00260621-00260873 outcome so there's the lower level
+Fvf-947voDU-00910-00260873-00261137 comprehension those things can be tested
+Fvf-947voDU-00911-00261138-00261367 attention for the higher order products
+Fvf-947voDU-00912-00261369-00261761 I think they should come to us pay what
+Fvf-947voDU-00913-00261762-00262013 it costs us it may be a little more to
+Fvf-947voDU-00914-00262014-00262340 do for each assessment and then we we
+Fvf-947voDU-00915-00262341-00262664 provide those assess so that's that
+Fvf-947voDU-00916-00262665-00263015 that's a good problem because one of the
+Fvf-947voDU-00917-00263016-00263330 things that we're doing now so we've
+Fvf-947voDU-00918-00263331-00263522 always done it but now it's becoming is
+Fvf-947voDU-00919-00263523-00263729 the critic conversation is taking up my
+Fvf-947voDU-00920-00263730-00264146 scholarship it is we are now trying to
+Fvf-947voDU-00921-00264147-00264587 integrate more firmly into your system
+Fvf-947voDU-00922-00264588-00264952 and ways of doing a success so what we
+Fvf-947voDU-00923-00264953-00265363 want to do is to enable universities to
+Fvf-947voDU-00924-00265364-00265795 add premium activities into an open
+Fvf-947voDU-00925-00265796-00266026 portal actually you say well here's a
+Fvf-947voDU-00926-00266027-00266317 tier maybe you can submit as part of
+Fvf-947voDU-00927-00266318-00266637 this program or here is a lot bit of
+Fvf-947voDU-00928-00266638-00266896 content you can pay to unlock given its
+Fvf-947voDU-00929-00266897-00267154 premium there may be a synchronous
+Fvf-947voDU-00930-00267155-00267352 activity in there or a group
+Fvf-947voDU-00931-00267353-00267574 collaborative activity or something else
+Fvf-947voDU-00932-00267575-00267970 and you do that and then also there's
+Fvf-947voDU-00933-00267971-00268132 the summative assessment when you can go
+Fvf-947voDU-00934-00268133-00268402 boom to one of our partners who can
+Fvf-947voDU-00935-00268403-00268597 deliver the exams across the world need
+Fvf-947voDU-00936-00268598-00268816 to submit that means to work and what
+Fvf-947voDU-00937-00268817-00269089 we're trying to make sure it is that two
+Fvf-947voDU-00938-00269090-00269290 things are one of a that we can happen
+Fvf-947voDU-00939-00269291-00269461 one is that if they're not already
+Fvf-947voDU-00940-00269462-00269806 soonly we have a process for registering
+Fvf-947voDU-00941-00269807-00270124 with the university at the point they're
+Fvf-947voDU-00942-00270125-00270319 going to have to take the assessments
+Fvf-947voDU-00943-00270320-00270538 which is necessary in the UK links
+Fvf-947voDU-00944-00270539-00270921 toward credit the second is that the the
+Fvf-947voDU-00945-00270922-00271243 duty of care to make sure that you're
+Fvf-947voDU-00946-00271244-00271573 not sending students to hang to take an
+Fvf-947voDU-00947-00271574-00271720 exam which they're going to likely fail
+Fvf-947voDU-00948-00271721-00272086 they're not adequately prepared but you
+Fvf-947voDU-00949-00272087-00272284 find a way
+Fvf-947voDU-00950-00272285-00272668 sure bring that they know that they're
+Fvf-947voDU-00951-00272669-00272908 okay and what they can signal officially
+Fvf-947voDU-00952-00272909-00273205 to you the best if you're winning to go
+Fvf-947voDU-00953-00273206-00273463 and take that exam so that duty of care
+Fvf-947voDU-00954-00273464-00273655 is over and then what we want to do it
+Fvf-947voDU-00955-00273656-00273874 after laughs is to make sure that any
+Fvf-947voDU-00956-00273875-00274306 test results to the damn feed seamlessly
+Fvf-947voDU-00957-00274307-00274624 back into your back office system so
+Fvf-947voDU-00958-00274625-00274843 it's not that integration it's the way
+Fvf-947voDU-00959-00274844-00274996 that were bodies galloping actually you
+Fvf-947voDU-00960-00274997-00275268 want to modularize different components
+Fvf-947voDU-00961-00275269-00275542 into a back office system so you can
+Fvf-947voDU-00962-00275543-00275797 deliver the best assessment tools that
+Fvf-947voDU-00963-00275798-00275986 you need for the job best learning
+Fvf-947voDU-00964-00275987-00276202 system you need need and other things
+Fvf-947voDU-00965-00276203-00276472 and simulations and virtual blabs that
+Fvf-947voDU-00966-00276473-00276720 can all plug in together and be updated
+Fvf-947voDU-00967-00276721-00277006 more easily rather than a single or LMS
+Fvf-947voDU-00968-00277007-00277264 system but so we're just trying to make
+Fvf-947voDU-00969-00277265-00277483 sure that there's that at a key point to
+Fvf-947voDU-00970-00277484-00277810 the right time to enable that credit to
+Fvf-947voDU-00971-00277811-00278105 be
+Fvf-947voDU-00972-00278106-00278336 run we've got another question online if
+Fvf-947voDU-00973-00278337-00278504 that's okay but Rose I want to be plant
+Fvf-947voDU-00974-00278505-00278654 a seed because I want to come back to
+Fvf-947voDU-00975-00278655-00278849 you with the question here shortly and
+Fvf-947voDU-00976-00278850-00279212 that is with you here uh I want to take
+Fvf-947voDU-00977-00279213-00279392 advantage of your knowledge base about
+Fvf-947voDU-00978-00279393-00279683 Penn State in our relationship the
+Fvf-947voDU-00979-00279684-00279887 future learn and where you see things
+Fvf-947voDU-00980-00279888-00280088 going so in a second can I come back to
+Fvf-947voDU-00981-00280089-00280361 you on that is that okay some work I'm a
+Fvf-947voDU-00982-00280362-00280631 doctor Andrea Greg i forgot to mention i
+Fvf-947voDU-00983-00280632-00280916 say that sort of it but talking cheese
+Fvf-947voDU-00984-00280917-00281228 nozzle yeah because she is she's
+Fvf-947voDU-00985-00281229-00281612 recently uh received her information for
+Fvf-947voDU-00986-00281613-00281834 rep her degree and part of the workers
+Fvf-947voDU-00987-00281835-00282071 run content analysis and understanding
+Fvf-947voDU-00988-00282072-00282482 the kinds in the depth of his dialogue
+Fvf-947voDU-00989-00282483-00282680 going on in social space and she's
+Fvf-947voDU-00990-00282681-00282911 asking do you have have you done any
+Fvf-947voDU-00991-00282912-00283151 content analysis on these conversations
+Fvf-947voDU-00992-00283152-00283448 that are as you said so rich and buried
+Fvf-947voDU-00993-00283449-00283715 is there one thing to see lots of
+Fvf-947voDU-00994-00283716-00283976 attaboys and good with is anyone going
+Fvf-947voDU-00995-00283977-00284114 in and looked at the depth of that
+Fvf-947voDU-00996-00284115-00284378 commerce say they are looking and it's
+Fvf-947voDU-00997-00284379-00284687 it's not saying I if I can point to but
+Fvf-947voDU-00998-00284688-00284840 the best thing I can do is for that
+Fvf-947voDU-00999-00284841-00285280 follow-up is there are lots of research
+Fvf-947voDU-01000-00285281-00285482 activities going on the moments that
+Fvf-947voDU-01001-00285483-00285665 academic network so what would be
+Fvf-947voDU-01002-00285666-00286094 futurelearn and his hands off so it's
+Fvf-947voDU-01003-00286095-00286316 called a future academic network but
+Fvf-947voDU-01004-00286317-00286535 it's run is chaired by the Open
+Fvf-947voDU-01005-00286536-00286970 University and run by the academics so
+Fvf-947voDU-01006-00286971-00287186 all we do we're providing facilitation
+Fvf-947voDU-01007-00287187-00287420 umbrella belated kind of agenda and it's
+Fvf-947voDU-01008-00287421-00287603 enabling the bid for funds and other
+Fvf-947voDU-01009-00287604-00287903 things with an identity so there are
+Fvf-947voDU-01010-00287904-00288164 papers that they're producing so we we
+Fvf-947voDU-01011-00288165-00288392 are the routine a little because these
+Fvf-947voDU-01012-00288393-00288644 are the semantic analysis and sentiment
+Fvf-947voDU-01013-00288645-00288998 analysis of all the purported see what
+Fvf-947voDU-01014-00288999-00289226 are people saying where it's good and
+Fvf-947voDU-01015-00289227-00289493 whatever but it's up to the individual
+Fvf-947voDU-01016-00289494-00289748 universities now who are shipping that
+Fvf-947voDU-01017-00289749-00290003 research and they are because we give
+Fvf-947voDU-01018-00290004-00290408 you all that data all it's all yours to
+Fvf-947voDU-01019-00290409-00290600 play through but yeah there's a lot of
+Fvf-947voDU-01020-00290601-00290949 that that work I think thanks guys
+Fvf-947voDU-01021-00290950-00291270 one second on your question Roy asks so
+Fvf-947voDU-01022-00291271-00291522 it's a it's a tag into this Roy asks if
+Fvf-947voDU-01023-00291523-00291815 you apply to any artificial intelligence
+Fvf-947voDU-01024-00291816-00292110 into this data you have in your short
+Fvf-947voDU-01025-00292111-00292485 bursts so no and there are there are
+Fvf-947voDU-01026-00292486-00292881 lots of talks about doing things like
+Fvf-947voDU-01027-00292882-00293127 that because there's all those those all
+Fvf-947voDU-01028-00293128-00293447 those new big systems coming out
+Fvf-947voDU-01029-00293448-00293691 Microsoft or bone others effective
+Fvf-947voDU-01030-00293692-00293835 they've got all these new artificial
+Fvf-947voDU-01031-00293836-00294027 intelligence or things they can respond
+Fvf-947voDU-01032-00294028-00294558 I think we'd love to do love to do some
+Fvf-947voDU-01033-00294559-00295019 of that Stevie with work but again it's
+Fvf-947voDU-01034-00295020-00295458 it's what to design to do because again
+Fvf-947voDU-01035-00295459-00295782 that goes into the mindset of asking
+Fvf-947voDU-01036-00295783-00296163 answering questions and actually other
+Fvf-947voDU-01037-00296164-00296367 what we want in conversation is not too
+Fvf-947voDU-01038-00296368-00296655 many that with the reply answer but it's
+Fvf-947voDU-01039-00296656-00297039 the discussion that you want so I think
+Fvf-947voDU-01040-00297040-00297243 it depends on what you really want out
+Fvf-947voDU-01041-00297244-00297495 of this technology some of it can be
+Fvf-947voDU-01042-00297496-00297723 greatly labor for saving devices may not
+Fvf-947voDU-01043-00297724-00297957 be improving what you want to so I think
+Fvf-947voDU-01044-00297958-00298239 there's roles for it it's not we have to
+Fvf-947voDU-01045-00298240-00298383 prioritize what we think is really
+Fvf-947voDU-01046-00298384-00298794 unfortunately that's not yet maybe when
+Fvf-947voDU-01047-00298795-00299025 you're ready for that I'd suggest we may
+Fvf-947voDU-01048-00299026-00299268 be Roy in here make some connections
+Fvf-947voDU-01049-00299269-00299520 cast so so let me broaden the discussion
+Fvf-947voDU-01050-00299521-00299796 just a little bit version and Mark if
+Fvf-947voDU-01051-00299797-00300081 you just share with us penn state's
+Fvf-947voDU-01052-00300082-00300363 interest in future learn in what's on
+Fvf-947voDU-01053-00300364-00300597 the plate by way of projects i think we
+Fvf-947voDU-01054-00300598-00301143 could be of interest or community how
+Fvf-947voDU-01055-00301144-00301854 public are we with class um we are in
+Fvf-947voDU-01056-00301855-00302244 the closing moments of our contact yep
+Fvf-947voDU-01057-00302245-00302670 we're working we're working on that we
+Fvf-947voDU-01058-00302671-00302862 have already started a lot of
+Fvf-947voDU-01059-00302863-00303387 discussions with the colleges and one of
+Fvf-947voDU-01060-00303388-00303798 the well some of the areas that have the
+Fvf-947voDU-01061-00303799-00304212 greatest interest that offers lay there
+Fvf-947voDU-01062-00304213-00304600 are the ability for the Google indexing
+Fvf-947voDU-01063-00304601-00305330 that's huge the ability around vs social
+Fvf-947voDU-01064-00305331-00305675 constructivism and the engagement
+Fvf-947voDU-01065-00305676-00305978 because as we're seeing one or grants
+Fvf-947voDU-01066-00305979-00306342 situations what they're talking about is
+Fvf-947voDU-01067-00306343-00306908 very much how are you taking your
+Fvf-947voDU-01068-00306909-00307290 learnings to the world and engaging I
+Fvf-947voDU-01069-00307291-00307553 think that's really important engaging
+Fvf-947voDU-01070-00307554-00307952 the worlds in the dialogue as we know we
+Fvf-947voDU-01071-00307953-00308126 have five themes of excellence here at
+Fvf-947voDU-01072-00308127-00308531 University we are very much focusing on
+Fvf-947voDU-01073-00308532-00308825 those five themes not that the others
+Fvf-947voDU-01074-00308826-00309243 aren't important it's just that we want
+Fvf-947voDU-01075-00309244-00309530 to be known for five specific thing
+Fvf-947voDU-01076-00309531-00309782 right one of them begin transforming
+Fvf-947voDU-01077-00309783-00310076 education which all of these dialogues
+Fvf-947voDU-01078-00310077-00310518 is deeply embedded in the desire to have
+Fvf-947voDU-01079-00310519-00310874 partnerships to be able to happen to
+Fvf-947voDU-01080-00310875-00311108 like minded institutions who are
+Fvf-947voDU-01081-00311109-00311405 exploring expanding and transforming
+Fvf-947voDU-01082-00311406-00311667 education is extraordinarily important
+Fvf-947voDU-01083-00311668-00311874 to us and I think that you know people
+Fvf-947voDU-01084-00311875-00312131 like Craig vitamin and rubber foot kind
+Fvf-947voDU-01085-00312132-00312714 10 the very sensitive fact that alone we
+Fvf-947voDU-01086-00312715-00312974 can do so much but together with great
+Fvf-947voDU-01087-00312975-00313224 thinking institutions we can be changed
+Fvf-947voDU-01088-00313225-00313508 the world and the way the world works
+Fvf-947voDU-01089-00313509-00313920 and we're very excited so there's a
+Fvf-947voDU-01090-00313921-00314169 transforming education at peace that
+Fvf-947voDU-01091-00314170-00314346 there's the community and personalized
+Fvf-947voDU-01092-00314347-00314729 education and help the health portion of
+Fvf-947voDU-01093-00314730-00315116 what we're doing we're in dialogue there
+Fvf-947voDU-01094-00315117-00315455 there is stewarding of the world's
+Fvf-947voDU-01095-00315456-00315666 resources there's a lot of traction
+Fvf-947voDU-01096-00315667-00315912 there we're going to be at EMS later on
+Fvf-947voDU-01097-00315913-00316352 today discussing of several projects
+Fvf-947voDU-01098-00316353-00316745 with am one of them which
+Fvf-947voDU-01099-00316746-00316955 those with my favorite people richard
+Fvf-947voDU-01100-00316956-00317354 ottaway and his work on climate change
+Fvf-947voDU-01101-00317355-00317693 and how that impacts the world we're
+Fvf-947voDU-01102-00317694-00318104 working with WPS to you on an NSF grant
+Fvf-947voDU-01103-00318105-00318383 right now that is highly confidential so
+Fvf-947voDU-01104-00318384-00318632 I talked a bit it but it is very very
+Fvf-947voDU-01105-00318633-00318962 exciting in the energy realm with
+Fvf-947voDU-01106-00318963-00319499 regards to your worlds with resources so
+Fvf-947voDU-01107-00319500-00319808 then we've got the whole cultures arena
+Fvf-947voDU-01108-00319809-00320471 and that one is more nascent but I think
+Fvf-947voDU-01109-00320472-00320678 that there are areas where we can bring
+Fvf-947voDU-01110-00320679-00320960 our technology into play with the future
+Fvf-947voDU-01111-00320961-00321200 learn we have some of the foremost
+Fvf-947voDU-01112-00321201-00321593 experts in wilden's on application is
+Fvf-947voDU-01113-00321594-00321866 there a way that you can enhance their
+Fvf-947voDU-01114-00321867-00322133 product with our products anything one
+Fvf-947voDU-01115-00322134-00322343 of the really nice things a big future
+Fvf-947voDU-01116-00322344-00322598 learnt is this community of thinkers and
+Fvf-947voDU-01117-00322599-00323012 their willingness and ability to share
+Fvf-947voDU-01118-00323013-00323303 and develop and build upon each other
+Fvf-947voDU-01119-00323304-00323678 singing another key area it is the whole
+Fvf-947voDU-01120-00323679-00323999 reason of b2b as you guys probably know
+Fvf-947voDU-01121-00324000-00324407 we've been expanded in RB to be quite
+Fvf-947voDU-01122-00324408-00324719 expressed to me in the past year what do
+Fvf-947voDU-01123-00324720-00324980 we offer them that is within our
+Fvf-947voDU-01124-00324981-00325157 existing course client and what do we
+Fvf-947voDU-01125-00325158-00325490 supplement with partners content so
+Fvf-947voDU-01126-00325491-00325693 there's been a lot of discussion because
+Fvf-947voDU-01127-00325694-00326003 future land has been building portfolios
+Fvf-947voDU-01128-00326004-00326498 of learning for businesses through a mix
+Fvf-947voDU-01129-00326499-00326726 of the different universities that they
+Fvf-947voDU-01130-00326727-00326966 work with and we absolutely wanted to
+Fvf-947voDU-01131-00326967-00327248 take advantage to that so these are some
+Fvf-947voDU-01132-00327249-00327431 of the discussions that are currently
+Fvf-947voDU-01133-00327432-00327902 underway and we're really excited to
+Fvf-947voDU-01134-00327903-00328163 debate adding this to our overall mix
+Fvf-947voDU-01135-00328164-00328385 because we think it's significantly
+Fvf-947voDU-01136-00328386-00328844 different from others also we've got
+Fvf-947voDU-01137-00328845-00329356 some content envy we've got NPR
+Fvf-947voDU-01138-00329357-00329711 obviously here which is amazing reserved
+Fvf-947voDU-01139-00329712-00329939 for us that we can pull content from to
+Fvf-947voDU-01140-00329940-00330113 enrich our courses
+Fvf-947voDU-01141-00330114-00330314 don't know we've done that as much as we
+Fvf-947voDU-01142-00330315-00330676 could or want to take dom compose here
+Fvf-947voDU-01143-00330677-00331037 in the room so this is just a very often
+Fvf-947voDU-01144-00331038-00331544 his plug but the the thing that
+Fvf-947voDU-01145-00331545-00331790 originally interested me in future learn
+Fvf-947voDU-01146-00331791-00332245 it was i was on the BBC and I saw a
+Fvf-947voDU-01147-00332246-00332492 article that women were warriors of
+Fvf-947voDU-01148-00332493-00332987 World War one and all of the contact was
+Fvf-947voDU-01149-00332988-00333194 from the BBC but they said in the midst
+Fvf-947voDU-01150-00333195-00333437 of it dr. Sean so who's the expert on
+Fvf-947voDU-01151-00333438-00333676 women wore there's in world war one is
+Fvf-947voDU-01152-00333677-00333965 doing a MOOC click here and I was like
+Fvf-947voDU-01153-00333966-00334289 whoa wait a minute BBC what you know a
+Fvf-947voDU-01154-00334290-00334606 MOOC Islington's BBC and what the BBC is
+Fvf-947voDU-01155-00334607-00334810 doing in the car shapath futurelearn is
+Fvf-947voDU-01156-00334811-00335109 there deepening the engagement of their
+Fvf-947voDU-01157-00335110-00335597 viewership by attaching MOOCs to that
+Fvf-947voDU-01158-00335598-00335942 content so I I think to myself how can
+Fvf-947voDU-01159-00335943-00336226 we work within your how can we work with
+Fvf-947voDU-01160-00336227-00336475 with the other players in the news
+Fvf-947voDU-01161-00336476-00336724 industry or the education industry to
+Fvf-947voDU-01162-00336725-00336985 deepen their experience an indication of
+Fvf-947voDU-01163-00336986-00337487 their customers with things like this so
+Fvf-947voDU-01164-00337488-00337831 it runs the gambit to answer the
+Fvf-947voDU-01165-00337832-00338107 question why I'm sorry our superiors but
+Fvf-947voDU-01166-00338108-00338390 it's very exciting to us because the
+Fvf-947voDU-01167-00338391-00338672 level of engagement
+Fvf-947voDU-01168-00338673-00338972 I want a turn to jest the cut in it was
+Fvf-947voDU-01169-00338973-00339571 there any is there another one Jess
+Fvf-947voDU-01170-00339572-00339851 thanks for all the practical information
+Fvf-947voDU-01171-00339852-00340090 today I found it really useful I
+Fvf-947voDU-01172-00340091-00340475 actually have two questions so hopefully
+Fvf-947voDU-01173-00340476-00340814 that's right the first one is I
+Fvf-947voDU-01174-00340815-00341102 definitely see valuable starting a
+Fvf-947voDU-01175-00341103-00341450 conversation around researchers who are
+Fvf-947voDU-01176-00341451-00341762 coming up with new information in the
+Fvf-947voDU-01177-00341763-00342113 institution which needs to get out I was
+Fvf-947voDU-01178-00342114-00342464 wondering also though if if you've had
+Fvf-947voDU-01179-00342465-00342782 any success creating conversations with
+Fvf-947voDU-01180-00342783-00343139 current experts in the field as in like
+Fvf-947voDU-01181-00343140-00343360 companies and having that I'm actually
+Fvf-947voDU-01182-00343361-00343601 it's engaged with a university and a
+Fvf-947voDU-01183-00343602-00344075 partnership type of scenario to keep the
+Fvf-947voDU-01184-00344076-00344357 conversation going even after the course
+Fvf-947voDU-01185-00344358-00344666 ends so that's my first profession and
+Fvf-947voDU-01186-00344667-00345022 then my second question is
+Fvf-947voDU-01187-00345023-00345340 often we talk about MOOCs you feel right
+Fvf-947voDU-01188-00345341-00345649 with you focus on the m and we talk
+Fvf-947voDU-01189-00345650-00345938 about scalability
+Fvf-947voDU-01190-00345939-00346169 also heard the other side of it from the
+Fvf-947voDU-01191-00346170-00346424 instructors decide that the instructor
+Fvf-947voDU-01192-00346425-00346630 is the unit and that's the part that
+Fvf-947voDU-01193-00346631-00346937 doesn't scale you can really still only
+Fvf-947voDU-01194-00346938-00347230 expect the instructor to respond to so
+Fvf-947voDU-01195-00347231-00347645 many students and of course so how have
+Fvf-947voDU-01196-00347646-00348079 you gotten around that scalability to
+Fvf-947voDU-01197-00348080-00348644 actually be able to scale okay so first
+Fvf-947voDU-01198-00348645-00349075 question as I said it is
+Fvf-947voDU-01199-00349076-00349614 we work with universities and companies
+Fvf-947voDU-01200-00349615-00349831 where you've got a learning experience
+Fvf-947voDU-01201-00349832-00350050 than the students carry on and continue
+Fvf-947voDU-01202-00350051-00350338 a dialogue after the course just
+Fvf-947voDU-01203-00350339-00350943 finished is that right so
+Fvf-947voDU-01204-00350944-00351297 we having on our platform there's no
+Fvf-947voDU-01205-00351298-00351627 community space yet just um for that to
+Fvf-947voDU-01206-00351628-00351795 go up on it's been identified this
+Fvf-947voDU-01207-00351796-00351939 knowing actually from big business
+Fvf-947voDU-01208-00351940-00352239 schools they would really like because
+Fvf-947voDU-01209-00352240-00352596 it's creating your alumni and another
+Fvf-947voDU-01210-00352597-00352770 learning community for other things
+Fvf-947voDU-01211-00352771-00353139 though that's something that's on our
+Fvf-947voDU-01212-00353140-00353469 agenda to actually straight to answer it
+Fvf-947voDU-01213-00353470-00353850 is now and but one of the other things
+Fvf-947voDU-01214-00353851-00354153 about this is where are they likely to
+Fvf-947voDU-01215-00354154-00354438 perform together as well because
+Fvf-947voDU-01216-00354439-00354744 actually there's so many the linking
+Fvf-947voDU-01217-00354745-00355014 group that their own internal company
+Fvf-947voDU-01218-00355015-00355353 systems you know this Facebook this
+Fvf-947voDU-01219-00355354-00355580 there's lots of places where people can
+Fvf-947voDU-01220-00355581-00355995 go and naturally want to go so what
+Fvf-947voDU-01221-00355996-00356154 you've got to do is make sure whatever
+Fvf-947voDU-01222-00356155-00356376 you're going to put forward for them
+Fvf-947voDU-01223-00356377-00356778 it's really good another some places by
+Fvf-947voDU-01224-00356779-00357107 IM d as the business too little you know
+Fvf-947voDU-01225-00357108-00357438 fantastic alumni management you know
+Fvf-947voDU-01226-00357439-00357710 they've got those spaces is they and
+Fvf-947voDU-01227-00357711-00357918 what draws people back is not the fact
+Fvf-947voDU-01228-00357919-00358215 they talk it's about there being in
+Fvf-947voDU-01229-00358216-00358719 extreme new materials great webinars
+Fvf-947voDU-01230-00358720-00359094 thought leadership piece is so it's not
+Fvf-947voDU-01231-00359095-00359312 the physical it's not the virtual space
+Fvf-947voDU-01232-00359313-00359745 it's the reasons to go back to it but
+Fvf-947voDU-01233-00359746-00360174 that is so much so that's the without
+Fvf-947voDU-01234-00360175-00360390 that content there it's having the space
+Fvf-947voDU-01235-00360391-00360564 would be limited in fact so that's the
+Fvf-947voDU-01236-00360565-00360860 only thing i would say the the other
+Fvf-947voDU-01237-00360861-00361491 question which time I have to try if you
+Fvf-947voDU-01238-00361492-00361680 could refresh my memory its capability
+Fvf-947voDU-01239-00361681-00362059 yes so yeah sure
+Fvf-947voDU-01240-00362060-00362443 the point of failure in scaling right
+Fvf-947voDU-01241-00362444-00362674 sir but the bats again it goes back to
+Fvf-947voDU-01242-00362675-00363199 the point all the way there right bandon
+Fvf-947voDU-01243-00363200-00363575 that level you know scale
+Fvf-947voDU-01244-00363576-00364083 it's it's not to answer questions
+Fvf-947voDU-01245-00364084-00364565 it is to selectively prod
+Fvf-947voDU-01246-00364566-00364831 provoked
+Fvf-947voDU-01247-00364832-00365095 in the learning design as much your
+Fvf-947voDU-01248-00365096-00365509 you're designing experience predicated
+Fvf-947voDU-01249-00365510-00365827 on the fact that you can't do but you
+Fvf-947voDU-01250-00365828-00366043 still want to get your learner's to
+Fvf-947voDU-01251-00366044-00366448 discuss it and what we find is if we've
+Fvf-947voDU-01252-00366449-00366874 done to the network that pink you take a
+Fvf-947voDU-01253-00366875-00367204 course where an educator tries to be all
+Fvf-947voDU-01254-00367205-00367369 over
+Fvf-947voDU-01255-00367370-00367654 the students love it wow how attentive
+Fvf-947voDU-01256-00367655-00367846 you being through a free course we
+Fvf-947voDU-01257-00367847-00368023 couldn't expect that and so the the
+Fvf-947voDU-01258-00368024-00368234 feedbacks fantastic
+Fvf-947voDU-01259-00368235-00368600 but it took them so much time and
+Fvf-947voDU-01260-00368601-00368765 there's a lot are repeating that I've
+Fvf-947voDU-01261-00368766-00369080 never do that again right because you
+Fvf-947voDU-01262-00369081-00369191 know look at the commitment to their
+Fvf-947voDU-01263-00369192-00369389 expectation Bella looking to do changes
+Fvf-947voDU-01264-00369390-00369569 and when you look at the network map
+Fvf-947voDU-01265-00369570-00369926 thing it shows all all nodes the thing
+Fvf-947voDU-01266-00369927-00370283 into the one individual soon as they're
+Fvf-947voDU-01267-00370284-00370784 to cast it back the vacuum is fearful
+Fvf-947voDU-01268-00370785-00371249 and it's multi-angle network the some of
+Fvf-947voDU-01269-00371250-00371384 the key individuals who are
+Fvf-947voDU-01270-00371385-00371687 knowledgeable who taught and actually
+Fvf-947voDU-01271-00371688-00372035 valued people start to follow them the
+Fvf-947voDU-01272-00372036-00372442 conversation start to link to them and
+Fvf-947voDU-01273-00372443-00372752 you don't need when you have thousands
+Fvf-947voDU-01274-00372753-00372974 of people even hundreds of people you
+Fvf-947voDU-01275-00372975-00373241 don't be educated doesn't need to be
+Fvf-947voDU-01276-00373242-00373490 there to answer to those questions other
+Fvf-947voDU-01277-00373491-00373745 than are clarifying understanding these
+Fvf-947voDU-01278-00373746-00373949 people to help you clarify I understand
+Fvf-947voDU-01279-00373950-00374207 if you want to I don't know how I get
+Fvf-947voDU-01280-00374208-00374429 this to work I'm not sure sometimes you
+Fvf-947voDU-01281-00374430-00374630 know answer that for you you're not the
+Fvf-947voDU-01282-00374631-00374864 fountain of all knowledge that as a sort
+Fvf-947voDU-01283-00374865-00375143 of every issue and you don't arguably
+Fvf-947voDU-01284-00375144-00375311 either you're not doing that p MOS your
+Fvf-947voDU-01285-00375312-00375668 students on campus so don't expect to be
+Fvf-947voDU-01286-00375669-00375845 doing it with even larger numbers
+Fvf-947voDU-01287-00375846-00376310 virtually so it's understanding how the
+Fvf-947voDU-01288-00376311-00376553 crowd can work to your advantage and
+Fvf-947voDU-01289-00376554-00376886 know how your that most value can be
+Fvf-947voDU-01290-00376887-00377210 added and that is not answering every
+Fvf-947voDU-01291-00377211-00377546 question so scary thing is and if you
+Fvf-947voDU-01292-00377547-00377816 want to provide better support people
+Fvf-947voDU-01293-00377817-00378026 have recruited other students from past
+Fvf-947voDU-01294-00378027-00378269 runs of the course to say it would you
+Fvf-947voDU-01295-00378270-00378530 want to help mentor so you're not
+Fvf-947voDU-01296-00378531-00378821 official educator but you mentor to
+Fvf-947voDU-01297-00378822-00379076 mothers and summer actually really happy
+Fvf-947voDU-01298-00379077-00379646 to do it notre currency estates correct
+Fvf-947voDU-01299-00379647-00379832 we can build systems to recognize that
+Fvf-947voDU-01300-00379833-00380260 state is the better terrific well I'm
+Fvf-947voDU-01301-00380261-00380559 sorry to report that we're out of time
+Fvf-947voDU-01302-00380560-00380894 this has been just a marvelous dialogue
+Fvf-947voDU-01303-00380895-00381062 thank you so much for joining us both
+Fvf-947voDU-01304-00381063-00381334 rows in
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00000-00000024-00000303 hello there kids it is i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00001-00000304-00000638 stray cat the one and only coming with
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00002-00000639-00000975 another episode of tales of vesperia
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00003-00000976-00001327 alrighty when we left off we were
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00004-00001328-00001702 down here in technically the sewers
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00005-00001703-00002063 of dawngrest
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00006-00002064-00002375 because it's taking me a while to come
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00007-00002376-00002487 up with names
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00008-00002488-00002863 because i'm a little tired but because
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00009-00002864-00003263 we were in the middle of trying to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00010-00003264-00003631 stop this new little
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00011-00003632-00004006 set up war between the guilds and
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00012-00004007-00004351 the imperials and the main reason it's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00013-00004352-00004415 set up
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00014-00004416-00004870 and a war is because of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00015-00004871-00005254 shenanigans with a letter really to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00016-00005255-00005638 put it mildly
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00017-00005639-00006167 but that is besides the point
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00018-00006168-00006503 because we have to be trying to help out
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00019-00006504-00006567 here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00020-00006568-00006742 and i forget which direction i need to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00021-00006743-00006903 go to do that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00022-00006904-00007151 uh we read that thing so we go this way
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00023-00007152-00007791 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00024-00007792-00008623 and yes do that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00025-00008624-00009119 this is
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00026-00009120-00009495 okay there we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00027-00009496-00009919 this is gonna be a bit of exploring
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00028-00009920-00010487 and a lot of annoyance
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00029-00010488-00011023 not as much annoyance as i thought okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00030-00011024-00011471 that was quicker than i thought okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00031-00011472-00011831 okay onward we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00032-00011832-00012278 and grab that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00033-00012279-00012591 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00034-00012592-00012894 upper body of this armor is made with a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00035-00012895-00013015 high quality metal
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00036-00013016-00013351 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00037-00013352-00013663 ah crap i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00038-00013663-00014083 won't lose i had a feeling that would
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00039-00014084-00015479 happen
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00040-00015480-00015959 there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00041-00015960-00016767 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00042-00016768-00017199 a little bit better than we used to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00043-00017200-00017719 i shouldn't be too cocky about it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00044-00017720-00017911 because the universe will just come
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00045-00017912-00018030 smack me down
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00046-00018031-00018463 real quick that's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00047-00018464-00018791 no good
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00048-00018792-00019191 okay right back we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00049-00019192-00019671 all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00050-00019672-00019814 i don't know if this will be the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00051-00019815-00019999 critical path it's not
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00052-00020000-00020407 good six okay we've
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00053-00020408-00020727 at this point now made ten thousand gold
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00054-00020728-00021078 just exploring anything that will give
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00055-00021079-00021422 me more cause to keep exploring
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00056-00021423-00022255 oh boy oh boy all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00057-00022256-00022494 so let's get this over with yeah we'll
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00058-00022495-00023055 get this over
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00059-00023056-00024218 how about stop doing that please
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00060-00024219-00024711 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00061-00024712-00024919 no this isn't scary your legs are
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00062-00024920-00025086 shaking you're kidding
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00063-00025087-00025439 yeah i am i love that bit
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00064-00025440-00025681 all right hey i learned something
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00065-00025682-00025862 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00066-00025863-00026134 we learned combo voltage i feel this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00067-00026135-00026287 power inside me
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00068-00026288-00026502 learned come batter these are the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00069-00026504-00026687 threads that weave our future
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00070-00026688-00027023 guard impact and auto medicine
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00071-00027024-00027814 she learned taunt alrighty
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00072-00027816-00028007 now i need to see what those actually
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00073-00028008-00028143 are because
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00074-00028144-00028887 that's all news to me okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00075-00028888-00029223 combo voltage recovers tp
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00076-00029224-00029574 after two consecutive three hit combos
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00077-00029575-00029823 also recovers after combos in multiples
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00078-00029824-00030212 of three
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00079-00030213-00030558 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00080-00030560-00031087 that seems like it would be kinda useful
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00081-00031088-00031431 but i don't know
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00082-00031432-00031790 what to get rid of to let me get that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00083-00031791-00032102 honestly
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00084-00032103-00032287 i get it from the weapon though so i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00085-00032288-00032455 guess i don't need to worry about it too
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00086-00032456-00032743 badly
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00087-00032744-00033262 and something for the future i guess
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00088-00033263-00033815 combat tear what was that about
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00089-00033816-00034015 increases the strength of a weapon when
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00090-00034016-00034183 an axe is equipped
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00091-00034184-00034487 okay all right that was also with the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00092-00034488-00034535 weapon
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00093-00034536-00035046 so works out all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00094-00035047-00035183 so let's see
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00095-00035184-00035767 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00096-00035768-00036087 still learning this skill with the stock
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00097-00036088-00036615 and then
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00098-00036616-00036967 you have to go to the surugi again
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00099-00036968-00037462 i think that's it really yeah that's it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00100-00037463-00037918 okay time to keep moving
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00101-00037919-00038351 grab this waterproof cloth
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00102-00038352-00038630 all right something i could have just
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00103-00038631-00038727 picked up off of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00104-00038728-00039590 enemies all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00105-00039591-00039967 i have no idea where i'm going anymore
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00106-00039968-00040495 red lens
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00107-00040496-00040830 again things that i could have picked up
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00108-00040831-00042255 off of enemies there we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00109-00042256-00042990 this point i got a little worked up
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00110-00042991-00043943 okay forget what i was gonna say
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00111-00043944-00045390 all right so we go down here now
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00112-00045391-00045830 and this way there is
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00113-00045831-00046127 all of that they're all over the place
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00114-00046128-00046626 we'll crush them all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00115-00046627-00047415 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00116-00047416-00048823 that nurse ability is very
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00117-00048824-00049151 could have been a lot worse
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00118-00049152-00049415 hey i learned something learned the ryze
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00119-00049416-00049543 attack
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00120-00049544-00049662 i'm pretty sure that came from the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00121-00049663-00049855 s-stock isn't it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00122-00049856-00050511 i'm pretty sure that did
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00123-00050512-00051071 yeah i think it did
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00124-00051072-00051727 yeah that came from the stock okay cool
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00125-00051728-00051882 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00126-00051883-00052182 um
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00127-00052183-00052454 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00128-00052455-00052942 in that case we go to the surugi again
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00129-00052944-00053399 and let's go to skills
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00130-00053400-00053838 oh that continues to be
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00131-00053839-00054215 equipped
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00132-00054216-00054575 so i don't need to do anything with it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00133-00054576-00055199 i guess maybe i'm not sure
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00134-00055200-00055550 landing step taunt two
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00135-00055551-00056082 okay i'm semi lost
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00136-00056083-00056294 but
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00137-00056295-00057199 well how about that a healing safe spot
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00138-00057200-00057735 it's good but uh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00139-00057736-00058030 really i'm just using it to heal there's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00140-00058032-00058175 no reason to stop
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00141-00058176-00058423 exploring just yet because i'm pretty
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00142-00058424-00058599 sure i haven't explored
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00143-00058600-00059007 everywhere yet like this way
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00144-00059008-00059694 for instance
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00145-00059695-00060023 head up this way just to be
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00146-00060024-00060399 sure wow
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00147-00060400-00060823 both went in the same direction
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00148-00060824-00061191 welp now i look like a fool
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00149-00061191-00061406 unless there was a way i missed here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00150-00061407-00061511 there is not
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00151-00061512-00061863 alrighty never mind all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00152-00061864-00062247 back i go never mind
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00153-00062248-00062647 me i'm just a doofus
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00154-00062648-00063391 all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00155-00063391-00063711 well at least i more or less justified
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00156-00063712-00064094 running around
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00157-00064095-00064487 and now we save alrighty i am back and i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00158-00064488-00064663 took the opportunity to blow my nose
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00159-00064664-00064903 because it was acting up quite a bit
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00160-00064904-00065271 all right so
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00161-00065272-00065735 there we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00162-00065736-00066150 and we walk in to probably what is it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00163-00066151-00066438 boss battle a tavern in the eastern part
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00164-00066439-00066655 of town used by barbos as a hideout
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00165-00066656-00066926 ah basically it's the place you guys
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00166-00066927-00067447 were trying to sneak into
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00167-00067448-00067775 so it literally just let us go around
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00168-00067776-00067935 all the problem okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00169-00067936-00068287 then barbos is somewhere around here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00170-00068288-00068526 maybe looks like there's a second floor
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00171-00068527-00068743 let's see what's up there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00172-00068744-00069479 already
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00173-00069480-00070082 and nothing really going on down here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00174-00070083-00070535 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00175-00070536-00070863 well
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00176-00070864-00071791 that doesn't look good
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00177-00071792-00072279 barbos what is the meaning of this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00178-00072280-00072647 so rego is not in on this plan
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00179-00072648-00072838 i have the slightest idea what you're
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00180-00072839-00073015 talking about
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00181-00073016-00073255 the tower and the blastia of course i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00182-00073256-00073438 have yet to receive any reports about
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00183-00073439-00073591 them
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00184-00073592-00073823 or something else entirely why should i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00185-00073824-00073982 have to report to you about something
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00186-00073983-00074326 like that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00187-00074327-00074615 what building that lousy tower fortress
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00188-00074616-00074791 of yours without speaking a word of it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00189-00074792-00075047 to your own employer
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00190-00075048-00075447 hmm trouble in paradise
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00191-00075448-00075606 you even went so far as to use
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00192-00075607-00075887 leviathan's claw for help
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00193-00075888-00076167 i'm not your lap dog grego i just
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00194-00076168-00076303 gathered the cores together
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00195-00076304-00076615 like you requested it's thanks to my
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00196-00076616-00076671 efforts
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00197-00076672-00076831 that you were able to make that weather
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00198-00076832-00077047 controlling blastia
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00199-00077048-00077262 and just what made you think it was okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00200-00077263-00077511 to carry off the extra course
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00201-00077512-00077687 our mutual non-interference was a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00202-00077688-00078167 condition of our agreement was it not
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00203-00078168-00078550 um what and did i ever interfere with
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00204-00078551-00078806 what you were doing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00205-00078807-00079135 barbos how dare you you will leave
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00206-00079136-00079462 now magistrate oh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00207-00079463-00079750 remember this black-hearted filth like
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00208-00079751-00079919 you always get what they deserve in the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00209-00079920-00080094 end
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00210-00080095-00080599 you want to talk rego i was about to say
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00211-00080600-00080950 pot meat kettle kettle meat pot
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00212-00080951-00081255 you guys it's the world series of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00213-00081256-00081423 villains and you had to take the best
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00214-00081424-00081615 seat in the house
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00215-00081616-00081935 yep what fool would dare to heckle my
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00216-00081936-00082382 exquisite performance exquisite
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00217-00082383-00082726 oh if it isn't the little runts i met on
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00218-00082727-00082879 the ship
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00219-00082880-00083103 yeah you're the one who's been causing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00220-00083104-00083343 all of the recent chaos
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00221-00083344-00083782 well it sounds like it's a bit of both
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00222-00083783-00083847 of them
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00223-00083848-00084135 but i'm one of it you fools will never
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00224-00084136-00084318 manage to capture me
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00225-00084319-00084543 you say that oh yeah what's your
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00226-00084544-00084703 reasoning there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00227-00084704-00084871 a villain is someone who never considers
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00228-00084872-00085031 losing a possibility
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00229-00085032-00085271 that's why he thinks the way he does
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00230-00085272-00085335 yeah
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00231-00085336-00085638 true if so then that makes you quite a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00232-00085639-00086606 villain yuri
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00233-00086607-00086999 i was i would be flattered
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00234-00087000-00087254 i wasn't also insulted
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00235-00087255-00087423 [Laughter]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00236-00087424-00087617 yep i'm nefarious
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00237-00087618-00087935 [Laughter]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00238-00087936-00088238 well he leans into it at least so we're
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00239-00088239-00088518 rebelling huh you're a real troublemaker
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00240-00088519-00088655 you know that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00241-00088656-00089206 you've got a big mouth brat
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00242-00089207-00089567 well guess we're doing this again
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00243-00089568-00089862 you would dare to oppose me i thought i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00244-00089863-00090006 told you before that next time you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00245-00090007-00090318 wouldn't get off so easy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00246-00090319-00090638 all the better for us to tear things up
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00247-00090639-00091221 take them down right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00248-00091222-00091703 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00249-00091704-00091991 the fools have started to march now that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00250-00091992-00092062 meddlesome
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00251-00092063-00092247 dawn of the nights will destroy each
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00252-00092248-00092518 other
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00253-00092519-00092767 he did this to destroy the union and to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00254-00092768-00093062 eliminate the dawn
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00255-00093063-00093262 if the knights are destroyed who will
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00256-00093263-00093447 protect the empire
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00257-00093448-00093879 rico why would you oh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00258-00093880-00094199 of course he's gonna weaken the imperial
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00259-00094200-00094391 night so that the council can step in
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00260-00094392-00094574 and control the empire
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00261-00094575-00094879 hmm
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00262-00094880-00095247 that does sound nefarious enough
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00263-00095248-00095462 that it does make sense and he's going
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00264-00095463-00095638 to use the blood alliance to seize all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00265-00095639-00095879 tusk and rule over the union
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00266-00095880-00096247 hmm oh my
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00267-00096248-00096406 the knights in the union going down
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00268-00096407-00096682 together it's just as flynn said
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00269-00096683-00097055 yep so what if you know now
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00270-00097056-00097262 no matter what you do you won't be able
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00271-00097263-00097550 to stop the battle
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00272-00097551-00097831 we'll see yeah we'll see about that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00273-00097832-00098023 considering one half of the leadership
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00274-00098024-00098271 already knows that it's a trap
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00275-00098272-00098559 and your existence comes to an end here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00276-00098560-00099343 right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00277-00099344-00099943 damn it he's too late
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00278-00099944-00100271 flynn stop all of you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00279-00100272-00100703 sheath your blades sheet them
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00280-00100704-00101118 good luck with that i am flynn shifo of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00281-00101119-00101255 the imperial knights
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00282-00101256-00101431 i have come bearing a letter from master
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00283-00101432-00101694 yoder the letter you received from the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00284-00101695-00101847 empire was false
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00285-00101848-00102062 it was the work of a rebel draw back
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00286-00102063-00102639 your armies at once
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00287-00102640-00102894 i thought you weren't coming back of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00288-00102895-00102999 course he was coming
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00289-00103000-00103223 fury behind to take the fall for me i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00290-00103224-00103615 wouldn't dream of it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00291-00103616-00103918 rego you fool you didn't keep up your
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00292-00103919-00104110 end of the bargain
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00293-00104111-00104340 don't hurt me
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00294-00104341-00104630 [Laughter]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00295-00104631-00104854 now he realizes that his plan is turning
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00296-00104855-00105083 against him
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00297-00105083-00105543 damn
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00298-00105544-00105927 what the yuri they're aiming at flynn
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00299-00105928-00106158 what are they aiming at flynn what the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00300-00106159-00106471 is that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00301-00106472-00106895 got him nice nice shot carol
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00302-00106896-00107223 you brats think you can stop me
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00303-00107224-00107647 what are you aiming what is this thing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00304-00107648-00107886 this tech has literally popped out of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00305-00107888-00108039 nowhere
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00306-00108040-00108231 and now the game is expecting me to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00307-00108232-00108366 understand
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00308-00108367-00108863 that it is a thing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00309-00108864-00109366 well i mean we can
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00310-00109367-00109734 i'll give it that it is clearly
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00311-00109735-00110151 shaped and supposed to resemble
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00312-00110152-00110399 firearms so we're supposed to get the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00313-00110400-00110566 gist of it from that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00314-00110567-00110951 but the the games characters are not
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00315-00110952-00111023 questioning
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00316-00111024-00111358 what that is at all like
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00317-00111359-00111663 nothing nothing at all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00318-00111664-00111799 considering this is the first time
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00319-00111800-00112023 they've seen i'm assuming
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00320-00112024-00112383 tech like this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00321-00112383-00112671 okay all right all right all right all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00322-00112672-00112775 right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00323-00112776-00113143 okay fine
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00324-00113144-00113502 all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00325-00113503-00113999 get out of here head for the exit okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00326-00114000-00114343 yuri no it's too dangerous
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00327-00114344-00114478 it should take time for the air to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00328-00114479-00114883 recharge i'll try and stop them before
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00329-00114883-00115007 then
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00330-00115008-00115254 i guess that is inferring that they
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00331-00115255-00115358 already know
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00332-00115359-00116007 okay fair enough
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00333-00116008-00116399 now you're too late
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00334-00116400-00116716 no it charged up too quickly
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00335-00116717-00116990 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00336-00116991-00117383 well what the hell
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00337-00117383-00117999 they came in to help in this situation
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00338-00118000-00118263 what in the world is that good question
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00339-00118264-00118439 we still don't know
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00340-00118440-00118975 oh so you're back for more dragon freak
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00341-00118976-00119271 rita knock it off our enemies over there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00342-00119272-00119702 my enemy is this dragon freak
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00343-00119703-00119990 could we possibly aim for the greater of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00344-00119991-00120127 two evils here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00345-00120128-00120583 leave it alone for now
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00346-00120583-00120814 i'm gonna make you wish you hadn't done
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00347-00120815-00120910 that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00348-00120911-00121654 what in the hell is that sword
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00349-00121655-00121886 what he can fly yeah that's a good
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00350-00121888-00122023 question what the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00351-00122024-00122247 oh so the boss is heading for the hills
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00352-00122248-00122334 huh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00353-00122335-00122839 seems like it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00354-00122840-00123134 i repeat what the is that sword get
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00355-00123135-00123271 back here you freak
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00356-00123272-00123510 i think i'm just gonna let you get away
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00357-00123511-00124071 right now yes yes you are
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00358-00124072-00124247 if you're going after him let me come
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00359-00124248-00124439 with you we're a little short on wings
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00360-00124440-00124583 around here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00361-00124583-00124966 are you crazy this jerk's our enemy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00362-00124967-00125278 there is number of enemies here rita
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00363-00125279-00125543 could we just focus please no matter
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00364-00125544-00125854 what happens i've got to catch that guy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00365-00125855-00126234 come on all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00366-00126235-00126902 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00367-00126903-00127254 yes thanks wait what about
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00368-00127255-00127743 us this guy's overloaded enough as it is
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00369-00127744-00128031 but what should we you guys hold down
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00370-00128032-00128190 the forward here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00371-00128191-00128495 what still trouble yeah
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00372-00128496-00128758 damn it yuri and let flynn know i'm
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00373-00128759-00129031 stepping out for a while
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00374-00129032-00129343 stepping out for a while
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00375-00129344-00129583 parted with everyone and instead going
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00376-00129583-00129671 on with this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00377-00129672-00130039 dragon spear guy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00378-00130040-00130414 what the hell's bells is
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00379-00130415-00131683 this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00380-00131684-00133306 what
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00381-00133307-00134483 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00382-00134484-00134678 um
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00383-00134679-00135111 ha in that cut scene i was carrying a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00384-00135112-00135535 sword i don't have yet
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00385-00135536-00135935 interesting tower of gears garfrost
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00386-00135936-00136502 gotheros so that cyclone was his doing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00387-00136503-00136814 mixed trouble yep you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00388-00136815-00137575 you've destroyed the blaster yep
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00389-00137576-00137935 yep we did
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00390-00137936-00138439 hey are you okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00391-00138440-00139078 bastards not surprised though
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00392-00139079-00139583 okay well i guess we're going to help
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00393-00139584-00140421 him boom
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00394-00140422-00140711 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00395-00140712-00141183 come on we're just getting started yeah
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00396-00141184-00141483 is that what we're doing just getting
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00397-00141484-00141623 started
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00398-00141624-00141847 my men won't have any trouble taking
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00399-00141848-00142047 care of a brat like you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00400-00142048-00142271 well i mean they've already had a bit of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00401-00142272-00142487 trouble so i'm not believing that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00402-00142488-00142575 statement
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00403-00142576-00142943 now rip into pieces sure
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00404-00142944-00143399 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00405-00143400-00144283 wow that's a lot of emerald
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00406-00144284-00145111 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00407-00145112-00146671 there we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00408-00146672-00146966 okay i'm not getting a lot of progress
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00409-00146967-00147063 made
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00410-00147064-00148183 as much
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00411-00148184-00149526 bastard get off of me
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00412-00149527-00149966 that went worse than i thought it would
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00413-00149967-00150166 but it could have been could have been
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00414-00150167-00150654 worse so better than i hoped
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00415-00150655-00150983 is that all you got
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00416-00150984-00151207 looks like i'm gonna have to teach you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00417-00151208-00151366 your place
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00418-00151367-00151671 right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00419-00151672-00152023 huh you've got
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00420-00152024-00152239 that is a little handy kill us because
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00421-00152240-00152447 of this sword huh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00422-00152448-00152683 yeah a little i don't know what do you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00423-00152684-00152887 think yeah
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00424-00152888-00153102 talk it up while you've got the chance
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00425-00153103-00153207 we've got a nice
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00426-00153208-00153887 painful death all set up for you uh-huh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00427-00153888-00154399 where would that be i wonder
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00428-00154400-00154702 he already has prisoners set up in this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00429-00154703-00154790 tower
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00430-00154791-00155054 now shut up for a while how about you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00431-00155055-00155463 shut up the deal
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00432-00155464-00155902 please i've got to get out of here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00433-00155903-00156102 it's always something with you isn't it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00434-00156103-00156335 old man
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00435-00156336-00156526 it's not polite to point sharp objects
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00436-00156527-00156678 at your elders
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00437-00156679-00156911 it's not polite to point sharp objects
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00438-00156912-00157511 period
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00439-00157512-00157847 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00440-00157848-00158566 you're back already
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00441-00158567-00158975 oh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00442-00158976-00159440 that's enough damn it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00443-00159441-00159726 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00444-00159727-00160175 huh a woman
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00445-00160176-00160663 and she's christian
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00446-00160664-00161407 okay well
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00447-00161408-00161711 that's a number of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00448-00161712-00161943 new bits of information apparently
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00449-00161944-00162151 they're called christians
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00450-00162152-00162519 and the writer was actually
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00451-00162520-00163007 a woman that was critian
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00452-00163008-00163454 are you all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00453-00163455-00163766 sorry well after all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00454-00163767-00164271 you did help bail back there bowl
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00455-00164272-00164583 uh that was the dragon isn't it yes my
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00456-00164584-00164719 friend
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00457-00164720-00165283 oh you mean that monster
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00458-00165284-00165535 hmm
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00459-00165536-00165751 i think we're going to get a lot of info
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00460-00165752-00165878 dump here are you going around
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00461-00165879-00166135 destroying blastia for
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00462-00166136-00166351 and she is now completely out of the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00463-00166352-00166735 armor she was in before
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00464-00166736-00166854 not a big deal if you don't feel like
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00465-00166855-00167143 talking about it i'm afraid it's not as
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00466-00167144-00167383 impressive as you might think
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00467-00167384-00167911 i'm destroying them because i want to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00468-00167912-00168199 i'm sorry what you're right i'm not all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00469-00168200-00168295 that impressed
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00470-00168296-00168638 yeah neither am i that's it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00471-00168639-00168838 so that's why you mashed up barbus as
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00472-00168839-00169014 blastia too
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00473-00169015-00169335 yes but i didn't finish the job
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00474-00169336-00169647 well not yet and can you just let this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00475-00169648-00169902 one go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00476-00169903-00170054 there wouldn't be any fun in destroying
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00477-00170055-00170359 something like that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00478-00170360-00170799 you're literally just doing it for fun
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00479-00170800-00171123 huh i don't think i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00480-00171124-00172854 understand at all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00481-00172855-00173047 hey why don't we work together a little
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00482-00173048-00173223 longer
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00483-00173224-00173551 okay it's true i wasn't able to finish
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00484-00173552-00173926 off the blasty on the roof
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00485-00173927-00174302 yeah okay then so what do we do
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00486-00174303-00174543 good question hmm there is one way i was
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00487-00174544-00174799 thinking we could get out of here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00488-00174800-00174975 well if you think it might work what's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00489-00174976-00175302 the harm in trying it out i always say
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00490-00175303-00175711 those who can should
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00491-00175712-00176014 okay just go along with me on this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00492-00176015-00176383 i just noticed the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00493-00176384-00176647 i just noticed the soundtrack underneath
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00494-00176648-00176854 this conversation
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00495-00176855-00177151 i'll just find gonna be silly oh it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00496-00177152-00177335 don't worry it's gonna be silly it's a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00497-00177336-00177502 little nerve-racking working with a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00498-00177503-00177599 pretty lady though
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00499-00177600-00177943 oh yuri come on is now really the time
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00500-00177944-00178343 it's not really the time to be flirting
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00501-00178344-00178826 really
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00502-00178827-00179590 okay flirting before the punch okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00503-00179591-00179926 oh that is it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00504-00179927-00180271 okay it's a staged fight
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00505-00180272-00180702 sort of breakout okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00506-00180703-00181031 pipe down cut it out
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00507-00181032-00181366 you cut it out i said that's enough
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00508-00181367-00181678 is it is it there with you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00509-00181679-00182207 somebody get me away from this psycho
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00510-00182208-00182535 i'm gonna have to teach you a lesson huh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00511-00182536-00182687 yeah about that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00512-00182688-00183095 [Laughter]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00513-00183096-00183359 staged fight breakout that's my favorite
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00514-00183360-00183487 trip
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00515-00183488-00183895 you're free yeah thanks for your help
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00516-00183896-00184266 i think i still owe you one more
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00517-00184267-00184678 [Laughter]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00518-00184679-00184919 she was right i guess i uh overdid it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00519-00184920-00185087 back there yeah just a little
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00520-00185088-00185423 there that makes us even i'm yuri
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00521-00185424-00185983 yuri lowell that's more than fair
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00522-00185984-00186438 these two are birds of a feather i swear
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00523-00186439-00186831 judith judith judith
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00524-00186832-00187223 judy's easier to say okay yuri really
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00525-00187224-00187511 fine by me all right on to the next
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00526-00187512-00187623 objective
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00527-00187624-00187983 all right judith let's get moving
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00528-00187984-00188254 next well we could check out the blasty
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00529-00188255-00188335 on the roof
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00530-00188336-00188638 all we have to do is go up all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00531-00188639-00188887 waiting for you i don't mind taking care
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00532-00188888-00189071 of the blaster first
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00533-00189072-00189390 up we go then all right and
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00534-00189391-00189671 how exactly do we go up good question
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00535-00189672-00189854 this is heavy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00536-00189855-00190166 yeah just go wander off reminds me of a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00537-00190167-00190483 certain princess
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00538-00190484-00190735 princess
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00539-00190736-00190943 never mind there's never been a way up
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00540-00190944-00191047 around here somewhere
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00541-00191048-00191543 let's see what we can find all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00542-00191544-00191935 judith joined the party okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00543-00191936-00192102 hey why were you wearing that stuffy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00544-00192103-00192247 looking suit of armor
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00545-00192248-00192519 oh you didn't like it it's pretty sturdy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00546-00192520-00192687 and protects my body quite nicely
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00547-00192688-00192966 true see look at this beautiful skin
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00548-00192967-00193183 free of bruises and blemishes
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00549-00193184-00193590 very nice i'm actually worried
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00550-00193591-00193799 look all that worried to me i've just
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00551-00193800-00193966 got a good poker face
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00552-00193967-00194175 so you're okay you don't mind leaving
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00553-00194176-00194295 your armor behind
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00554-00194296-00194502 it's sturdy but it's heavy walking
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00555-00194503-00194726 around with that on tires me out
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00556-00194727-00194999 no complaints here i prefer eye candy to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00557-00195000-00195663 scary armor any day
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00558-00195664-00195896 [Laughter]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00559-00195897-00196126 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00560-00196127-00196350 they did that on purpose that was pure
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00561-00196351-00196638 fan service right there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00562-00196639-00196990 oh boy oh boy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00563-00196991-00197663 okay all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00564-00197664-00197999 sorry children okay let's move on
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00565-00198000-00198335 let's move on let's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00566-00198336-00198663 move on out of here please
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00567-00198664-00198975 oh boy what the hell is that go any
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00568-00198976-00199031 higher
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00569-00199032-00199335 and we can't go outside either what's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00570-00199336-00199478 the matter
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00571-00199479-00199814 my spear is gone oh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00572-00199815-00199983 things might be difficult without a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00573-00199984-00200283 weapon a little bit
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00574-00200284-00200487 hmm
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00575-00200488-00200838 is the sorcerer's ring broken no
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00576-00200839-00201143 something else hey
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00577-00201144-00201311 you're more fashion conscious than i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00578-00201312-00201583 thought
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00579-00201584-00201975 was that a jab this isn't fashion
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00580-00201976-00202678 you go like this and
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00581-00202679-00202950 it's powered up i'll bet you could move
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00582-00202951-00203214 other levers with that too you think
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00583-00203215-00203319 it's okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00584-00203320-00203575 i'm afraid it might blow up or something
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00585-00203576-00203663 if it happens
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00586-00203664-00203990 it happens for now let's pull that lever
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00587-00203991-00204135 over there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00588-00204136-00204326 if something this tiny exploded i guess
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00589-00204327-00204511 it wouldn't be too dangerous
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00590-00204512-00204831 yeah true
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00591-00204832-00205438 sorcerer's ring level two it leveled up
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00592-00205439-00205951 capable of making physical impact
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00593-00205952-00206110 was that fancy ring a present from
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00594-00206111-00206358 someone hmm i guess you could call it a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00595-00206359-00206414 present
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00596-00206415-00206551 well it looks like you're quite the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00597-00206552-00206782 ladies man okay come on no no no i'm
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00598-00206783-00207031 just a big sucker
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00599-00207032-00207182 that's amazing enough the ring holds
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00600-00207183-00207382 power but it even reacts to air and
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00601-00207383-00207519 becomes stronger
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00602-00207519-00207686 you must have a very strong bond with
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00603-00207687-00207855 the girl who gave that to you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00604-00207856-00208064 that's one bond i wouldn't mind breaking
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00605-00208065-00208471 [Laughter]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00606-00208471-00208798 all right all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00607-00208800-00209127 huh didn't work on that one
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00608-00209128-00209606 weird also i noticed there's a lot of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00609-00209607-00210223 treasure chests over here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00610-00210223-00210534 gel i won't turn that down life bottle i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00611-00210535-00210615 also
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00612-00210616-00210919 won't turn that down
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00613-00210919-00211087 i don't want to see if there's anything
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00614-00211088-00211479 i'd miss in this door here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00615-00211480-00211823 specific already
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00616-00211823-00212015 so really the only thing i'd be missing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00617-00212016-00212215 was that if i didn't go through that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00618-00212216-00212503 door
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00619-00212504-00213103 fair enough i came through this door
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00620-00213104-00213446 this door is completely different
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00621-00213448-00213831 about this one
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00622-00213832-00214182 okay this is my weapon yuri got his
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00623-00214183-00214327 weapons back
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00624-00214328-00214671 can't find yours someone might have just
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00625-00214671-00214806 took it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00626-00214807-00215094 maybe why don't you just pick one here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00627-00215096-00215158 uh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00628-00215159-00215503 right was that something special for you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00629-00215504-00215831 yes it was i'm sorry well
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00630-00215832-00216046 this should do for a while i'll take
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00631-00216048-00216223 this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00632-00216223-00216439 are you fine with that i don't think i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00633-00216440-00216598 will find my weapon here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00634-00216600-00216879 i'll look for it as i go on i'll try
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00635-00216880-00217046 looking for it too
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00636-00217048-00217358 thank you judith
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00637-00217359-00217679 obtained a spear that's all she can get
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00638-00217680-00217758 currently
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00639-00217759-00218087 pineapple gel all right okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00640-00218088-00218663 um oh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00641-00218664-00219110 pick up the life bottle so anything else
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00642-00219111-00219439 that i could pick up here doesn't seem
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00643-00219440-00219639 like it okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00644-00219640-00219871 well in that case let's check what she's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00645-00219871-00220031 currently got a war
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00646-00220032-00220255 pike a common spear also used for
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00647-00220256-00220415 throwing has a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00648-00220416-00220694 small tip and is unsuitable for slashing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00649-00220696-00220846 that makes sense
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00650-00220848-00221198 oh she's got fashionable boots
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00651-00221200-00221358 it's better to wear these than go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00652-00221359-00221534 barefoot they're comfortable and don't
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00653-00221535-00221846 make your feet sweat
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00654-00221848-00222231 and a silver circlet okay so same
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00655-00222232-00222455 headgear stuff as what the other two
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00656-00222456-00222542 wear
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00657-00222544-00222839 trench coat an ordinary coat not
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00658-00222840-00222991 designed for combat
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00659-00222992-00224175 use welp about that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00660-00224176-00224503 cape would probably be good let's check
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00661-00224504-00224567 out her
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00662-00224567-00224887 arts crescent moon luna fang
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00663-00224888-00225342 new moon blade and moonlight havoc
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00664-00225344-00225639 roundhouse kick in the air then finish
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00665-00225640-00225919 off with another kick as you land
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00666-00225919-00226246 charge at the enemy hit them with a kick
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00667-00226248-00226510 jump into the air and land on the enemy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00668-00226511-00226687 and charge forward to attack with your
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00669-00226688-00226882 lance
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00670-00226883-00227287 interesting okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00671-00227288-00227703 all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00672-00227704-00228282 any other skills going on here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00673-00228283-00229175 hmm
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00674-00229176-00229682 not quite there yet
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00675-00229683-00229951 interesting
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00676-00229952-00230575 interesting indeed okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00677-00230576-00230791 i might need to have a sandwich just to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00678-00230792-00231023 heal myself a little bit
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00679-00231023-00231239 there we go nine percent that ain't too
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00680-00231240-00231406 bad
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00681-00231407-00231719 terrible anyway
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00682-00231719-00232031 all right time to get out of here done
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00683-00232032-00232079 enough
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00684-00232080-00232927 goofing around
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00685-00232928-00233287 vendor stall mallow thanks a lot you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00686-00233288-00233463 even got my stuff back want to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00687-00233464-00233846 buy something i didn't expect there to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00688-00233848-00234103 be a shop in here but
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00689-00234104-00234623 fine okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00690-00234623-00235094 alrighty in that case uh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00691-00235096-00235503 let's see bye not a lot
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00692-00235504-00235703 there's not a lot of options i can buy a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00693-00235704-00236015 lot more health items that would be nice
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00694-00236016-00236527 probably a good idea
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00695-00236528-00236942 let's go with that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00696-00236944-00237631 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00697-00237632-00237855 getting a lemon gel would probably be a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00698-00237856-00238382 good idea too
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00699-00238383-00239663 a couple of these would be nice
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00700-00239664-00239998 yeah that'd be good enough i think
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00701-00240000-00240182 and there's anything here i don't
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00702-00240183-00240351 already have nope
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00703-00240352-00240910 okay cool synthesis let's see
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00704-00240911-00241303 huh i had a feeling i could upgrade it i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00705-00241304-00241423 just expected
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00706-00241423-00241894 it to be more than that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00707-00241896-00242703 okay um
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00708-00242704-00242958 i already have a bastard sword i guess
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00709-00242959-00243006 okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00710-00243007-00243358 i've got two s stocks wait what
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00711-00243359-00243606 oh i because i already switched off of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00712-00243607-00243663 it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00713-00243664-00244358 that's why i get that little thing there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00714-00244359-00244806 hmm i don't have the large claws that's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00715-00244807-00244855 why
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00716-00244856-00245215 what i'm missing and making that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00717-00245216-00246358 makes sense all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00718-00246359-00246903 interesting okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00719-00246904-00247255 fair enough let's see nope nothing new
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00720-00247256-00247430 there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00721-00247431-00248327 nothing quite new here either
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00722-00248328-00248598 yep okay cool now i know you always have
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00723-00248600-00248751 to be in the spirit to sell
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00724-00248752-00248932 come back again yeah right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00725-00248933-00249079 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00726-00249080-00249471 about that there we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00727-00249471-00249782 at least i have an option to sell or
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00728-00249783-00250087 buy things
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00729-00250088-00250439 oh you're pretty strong can you use an
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00730-00250440-00250687 over limit by any chance
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00731-00250688-00251271 sure yeah yeah okay then try this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00732-00251271-00251903 hmm huh what's this the limit duo
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00733-00251904-00252087 i'm sorry what your battle spirit can
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00734-00252088-00252303 allow you to use even more powerful over
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00735-00252304-00252406 limits
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00736-00252407-00252719 hmm oh yeah if your battle spirit is the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00737-00252719-00252910 real thing that is
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00738-00252911-00253055 so what else can you tell me about these
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00739-00253056-00253230 strong over limits
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00740-00253231-00253391 you can produce more power when
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00741-00253392-00253558 attacking alone
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00742-00253559-00253903 is that so i still don't quite get it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00743-00253904-00254134 really maybe you'll pick it up as you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00744-00254135-00254303 use them in battle
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00745-00254304-00254615 sounds good to me yeah all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00746-00254616-00254919 let's get moving then
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00747-00254919-00255198 limit duo looks look into the orb to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00748-00255200-00255415 receive its powers it enhances over
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00749-00255416-00255598 limits
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00750-00255600-00255806 a new page has been added i guess i'll
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00751-00255807-00255967 have to look into that before i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00752-00255967-00256463 uh do anything else
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00753-00256464-00256615 all right let's get that treasure over
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00754-00256616-00256729 here
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00755-00256730-00256863 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00756-00256864-00257215 a battle suit okay crap
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00757-00257216-00258744 don't hurt us now well
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00758-00258744-00258958 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00759-00258959-00259287 i am dead i can't keep doing this i know
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00760-00259288-00259406 you can't keep doing this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00761-00259407-00259567 quite frankly i was hoping i'd survived
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00762-00259567-00259761 that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00763-00259762-00259894 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00764-00259896-00260962 boy oh boy
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00765-00260963-00261744 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00766-00261744-00261894 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00767-00261896-00262406 we're done yeah done totally
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00768-00262407-00262727 okay this power will make me stronger
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00769-00262728-00263047 hmm interesting burst art
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00770-00263048-00263358 ashen moonlight and received the title
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00771-00263359-00263455 of great
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00772-00263456-00263939 lancer
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00773-00263940-00264371 interesting
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00774-00264372-00264743 interesting indeed all right well i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00775-00264744-00265047 guess we'll wander around a little bit
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00776-00265048-00265551 gathering what we can i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00777-00265552-00265695 skipped through that too quickly i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00778-00265696-00265934 didn't intend to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00779-00265935-00266351 all right the battle suit
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00780-00266352-00266582 that i actually picked up that actually
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00781-00266583-00266695 looks new
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00782-00266696-00267006 and matches the other battle suit
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00783-00267007-00267310 crap trench coat leather coat that's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00784-00267311-00267551 what i picked up
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00785-00267552-00267806 must have been the only thing that makes
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00786-00267807-00268079 sense
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00787-00268080-00268263 sturdy but is nothing more than a piece
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00788-00268264-00268447 of clothing well it seems to still do
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00789-00268448-00268543 more physical
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00790-00268544-00268806 defense than the other thing so i'll
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00791-00268807-00269239 take it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00792-00269240-00269582 all right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00793-00269583-00269895 well so much for that idea oh man
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00794-00269896-00270110 all right all right well at least
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00795-00270111-00270492 they're all birds
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00796-00270493-00270910 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00797-00270911-00271182 really just because they're airborne and
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00798-00271183-00271239 causing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00799-00271240-00272268 problems with that there we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00800-00272269-00272782 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00801-00272783-00272999 well i say perfect it took a lot longer
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00802-00273000-00273103 than i intended
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00803-00273104-00273943 but got there in the end
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00804-00273944-00274271 nope okay didn't intend to get into that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00805-00274272-00275674 here we go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00806-00275675-00276514 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00807-00276515-00277206 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00808-00277207-00277510 all right who's up for more
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00809-00277511-00277871 yeah learn the skill heavy hit
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00810-00277872-00278167 all right well that'd be nice if only i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00811-00278168-00278479 could do that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00812-00278480-00278879 boy oh boy oh boy i am
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00813-00278880-00279239 real bad at this always have been
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00814-00279240-00279543 always will be okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00815-00279544-00279951 uh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00816-00279952-00280158 there's a chest over here hopefully i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00817-00280159-00280351 can get around
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00818-00280352-00280682 these petz's crescent axe
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00819-00280683-00281302 okay i thought i already used this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00820-00281303-00281482 [Music]
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00821-00281483-00281767 huh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00822-00281768-00282882 didn't expect to be able to do that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00823-00282883-00283039 well
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00824-00283040-00283406 there that's the last of them
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00825-00283407-00283558 looks like you guys have things under
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00826-00283559-00283710 control i'd say
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00827-00283711-00284087 just little yuri
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00828-00284088-00284447 hey what gives come on lay off will ya
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00829-00284448-00284606 she's making sure you're not injured are
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00830-00284607-00284854 you hurt why am i not surprised
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00831-00284855-00285167 never been better you worry too much are
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00832-00285168-00285254 you sure about that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00833-00285255-00285430 because i mean i got my ass handed to me
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00834-00285431-00285582 at that last time i told you all to stay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00835-00285583-00285734 put for a while
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00836-00285735-00285871 you thought they would listen what do
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00837-00285872-00286271 you expect we were worried about you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00838-00286272-00286487 hey just for the record i wasn't
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00839-00286488-00286630 worrying about him
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00840-00286631-00287079 right well i for one was worried sick
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00841-00287080-00287310 yeah right why would you bother coming
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00842-00287311-00287510 all the way out here anyway
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00843-00287511-00287799 it's like this see the don's having a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00844-00287800-00287951 fit saying there's no way he'll let
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00845-00287952-00288134 barbos make a fool out of him but i'm
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00846-00288135-00288406 the one he sends to do his dirty work
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00847-00288407-00288558 what do you think you guys are doing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00848-00288559-00288751 coming in this way
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00849-00288752-00289030 well the front door was locked that's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00850-00289031-00289534 not the point
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00851-00289535-00289687 well there's going to be some questions
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00852-00289688-00289863 now oh god who might
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00853-00289864-00290239 this lovely critian be is she a princess
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00854-00290240-00290543 raven get out
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00855-00290544-00290934 just get out get out
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00856-00290935-00291103 you're you're playing the part of the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00857-00291104-00291399 letters old man just get out
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00858-00291400-00291767 get out the only leches old man around
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00859-00291768-00292103 here is me
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00860-00292104-00292682 and i mean me as in me stray cat
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00861-00292683-00293039 goddammit i'm the only lecherous old man
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00862-00293040-00293095 in this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00863-00293096-00293543 god's damn channel
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00864-00293544-00293743 okay laying it on a little thick there
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00865-00293744-00293934 old man a little
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00866-00293935-00294223 thick just a little this is judith and
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00867-00294224-00294430 we were locked up together
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00868-00294431-00294823 hello hi i'm carol
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00869-00294824-00295127 i missed elise mm-hmm but we all call
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00870-00295128-00295279 her estelle
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00871-00295280-00295703 rita mordio and i am the great
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00872-00295704-00296079 shut up old man
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00873-00296080-00296391 it's raven r-a-v-e-n raven
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00874-00296392-00296591 the great old man you have to wonder
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00875-00296592-00296751 about people who introduce themselves
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00876-00296752-00296871 like that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00877-00296872-00297134 yeah you kind of have to hmm that didn't
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00878-00297135-00297399 quite have the zing i was looking for
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00879-00297400-00297751 well too bad i think that'll do for now
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00880-00297752-00297910 yeah that'll do for now what an
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00881-00297911-00298239 interesting bunch of people
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00882-00298240-00298551 oh yeah i think she likes me calm down
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00883-00298552-00298934 old man idiot judith what were you doing
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00884-00298935-00299079 in a place like this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00885-00299080-00299447 well let's not let in
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00886-00299448-00299687 on the fact that she was the one in the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00887-00299688-00299903 armor riding that monster
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00888-00299904-00300279 i came to have a look at the plastia
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00889-00300280-00300582 that's a way to say that it's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00890-00300583-00300934 literally a way to say that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00891-00300935-00301110 she was captured while she was on a sort
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00892-00301111-00301303 of research trip
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00893-00301304-00301575 hmm yeah the critia do like their
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00894-00301576-00301887 research
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00895-00301888-00302054 were you able to locate your aqua
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00896-00302055-00302247 blastia
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00897-00302248-00302543 nope not this time either i wonder if
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00898-00302544-00302727 it's somewhere here in this tower
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00899-00302728-00303399 maybe whoa okay
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00900-00303400-00303639 well gang's literally all are you all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00901-00303640-00303775 right
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00902-00303776-00304382 flynn yeah
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00903-00304383-00304679 we're short on manpower besides i had no
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00904-00304680-00304895 idea how dangerous it would be
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00905-00304896-00305247 is everything going okay the don told
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00906-00305248-00305351 everyone the truth
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00907-00305352-00305567 so things have calmed down there's no
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00908-00305568-00305775 longer any worry of conflict
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00909-00305776-00305975 well that worked out my people have
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00910-00305976-00306158 secured rego subordinates
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00911-00306159-00306334 and the union has neutralized the town's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00912-00306335-00306495 mercenaries
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00913-00306496-00306751 all that's left is barbos that is very
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00914-00306752-00306854 good
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00915-00306855-00307151 your highness it's terribly dangerous so
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00916-00307152-00307303 please stay here with yuri and the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00917-00307304-00307399 others
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00918-00307400-00307623 it's far too dangerous for you to go all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00919-00307624-00307710 alone
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00920-00307711-00307999 we're going with you no well i cannot
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00921-00308000-00308079 permit that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00922-00308080-00308430 okay so we're gonna have this argument
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00923-00308431-00308630 hold up we've got a bit of history with
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00924-00308631-00308830 barbos so we're not about to throw in
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00925-00308831-00309047 the towel after coming this far
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00926-00309048-00309239 besides i'm pretty sure still's just
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00927-00309240-00309471 gonna go after you anyway
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00928-00309472-00309982 yeah that's fair point yuri
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00929-00309983-00310287 very well then we'll go together
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00930-00310288-00310439 there isn't much time and it should be
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00931-00310440-00310591 safer this way
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00932-00310592-00310882 everything's settled then let's go all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00933-00310883-00311527 righty
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00934-00311528-00311847 what is it old man uh
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00935-00311848-00312063 nothing just thinking how you could
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00936-00312064-00312223 really brag to your friends if you lived
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00937-00312224-00312606 in a place like this
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00938-00312607-00312958 repeat come on i guess you too old man
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00939-00312959-00313230 you guess what's that supposed to mean
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00940-00313231-00313454 that's
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00941-00313455-00313734 it's fair though aren't you a little old
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00942-00313735-00313887 for hide-and-seek
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00943-00313888-00314030 what's wrong with poking your head out
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00944-00314031-00314223 every once in a while
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00945-00314224-00314463 these kids are really giving it a go
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00946-00314464-00314615 they could use your help every now and
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00947-00314616-00314806 again
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00948-00314807-00315015 if such a necessity arises i shall
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00949-00315016-00315151 interfere
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00950-00315152-00315471 no such necessity exists now
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00951-00315472-00315727 all right all right i know you've got
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00952-00315728-00315975 your own business to take care of
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00953-00315976-00316134 i do not have the time for these
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00954-00316135-00316415 clowning antics of yours
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00955-00316416-00316599 geez watch where you're pointing words
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00956-00316600-00316727 like that
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00957-00316728-00317071 clowning antics i like that the affairs
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00958-00317072-00317151 of this world
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00959-00317152-00317695 hold no interest for me
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00960-00317696-00318263 the affairs of this world
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00961-00318264-00318654 flynn earned the best buddy title
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00962-00318655-00318958 interesting flynn also joined the party
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00963-00318959-00319191 and we reunited with everyone else
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00964-00319192-00319479 hmm what's up yuri is something wrong
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00965-00319480-00319591 with your weapon
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00966-00319592-00319734 no i was just thinking about how
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00967-00319735-00320063 different axes and swords feel to use
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00968-00320064-00320319 ah you use both swords and axes don't
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00969-00320320-00320391 you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00970-00320392-00320591 yeah but my arts change depending on
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00971-00320592-00320710 which i use
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00972-00320711-00320999 it's not a problem or anything but hmm
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00973-00321000-00321143 well i think you look cooler when you're
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00974-00321144-00321334 using axes yuri it makes you look
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00975-00321335-00321503 stronger too
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00976-00321504-00321758 really i prefer yuri when he's using
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00977-00321759-00321887 swords myself
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00978-00321888-00322087 you should just use one in each hand
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00979-00322088-00322310 give me a break
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00980-00322311-00322663 i mean you could though
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00981-00322664-00322999 she's got a point you could
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00982-00323000-00323375 all right well i have not found a save
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00983-00323376-00323447 point yet
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00984-00323448-00323663 other than the last save point i was at
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00985-00323664-00323782 and that was a
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00986-00323783-00324054 entire zone ago so i'm just gonna end
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00987-00324055-00324134 the episode
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00988-00324135-00324295 here for right now thank you all so much
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00989-00324296-00324415 for watching click the subscribe button
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00990-00324416-00324527 if you like these videos and you want to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00991-00324528-00324639 see more click the like button if you
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00992-00324640-00324767 like this particular video
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00993-00324768-00324919 sharing comments i can bring more people
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00994-00324920-00325047 into this community we can talk about
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00995-00325048-00325151 the games we're playing together and i
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00996-00325152-00325223 will see you all
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00997-00325224-00325406 in the next episode this has been the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00998-00325407-00325606 one-year-old stray cat playing games and
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-00999-00325607-00325830 going away the hell over time
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01000-00325831-00326223 while uh also trying to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01001-00326224-00326558 deal with the issue with barbos at hand
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01002-00326559-00326951 uh we managed to semi
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01003-00326952-00327375 uh with the tower that he was using
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01004-00327376-00327630 uh stop the whole conflict between the
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01005-00327631-00327823 guild and the empire which was really
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01006-00327824-00327910 good
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01007-00327911-00328143 and uh now we're just trying to get to
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01008-00328144-00328295 barbos and make him
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01009-00328296-00328654 answer to justice i guess makes sense
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01010-00328655-00328982 we already have rigo's whole
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01011-00328983-00329215 thing more or less taken care of from
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01012-00329216-00329334 the sound of it
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01013-00329335-00329687 so now we're just getting everything
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01014-00329688-00329782 else settled
+FvV0kKJ6X5c-01015-00329783-00330183 for you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00000-00000000-00000140 I'm really excited to be talking about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00001-00000141-00000265 data communities and those who build
+Fx_S93itpjM-00002-00000266-00000451 them I'm also excited for this our
+Fx_S93itpjM-00003-00000452-00000653 ladies Chicago power session with
+Fx_S93itpjM-00004-00000654-00001040 Katherine and me and so like having that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00005-00001041-00001258 representation is very very exciting I'm
+Fx_S93itpjM-00006-00001259-00001460 gonna start off with a little bit about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00007-00001461-00001697 me and then jump into some insights that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00008-00001698-00001850 I've pulled from working from with
+Fx_S93itpjM-00009-00001851-00002075 various data communities you can find
+Fx_S93itpjM-00010-00002076-00002338 these slides at bit dot leaf slash 20
+Fx_S93itpjM-00011-00002339-00002645 2005 - CSV comp if you want to find them
+Fx_S93itpjM-00012-00002646-00002959 i've also tweeted about them and you can
+Fx_S93itpjM-00013-00002960-00003164 use them for reference later all right
+Fx_S93itpjM-00014-00003165-00003347 so Who am I and what communities do I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00015-00003347-00003563 built and I want to start off with a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00016-00003564-00003743 little bit of intro here because I think
+Fx_S93itpjM-00017-00003744-00003953 that's always interesting and relevant
+Fx_S93itpjM-00018-00003954-00004109 especially if you're talking about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00019-00004110-00004354 building data communities introducing
+Fx_S93itpjM-00020-00004355-00004597 myself I'm currently a researcher at the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00021-00004598-00004786 Center for spatial data science at the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00022-00004787-00005069 University of Chicago I'm also in my
+Fx_S93itpjM-00023-00005070-00005243 free time the maintain our community
+Fx_S93itpjM-00024-00005244-00005404 lead for the carbon trees so this is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00025-00005405-00005618 something that I actually got written
+Fx_S93itpjM-00026-00005619-00005818 into my job so five hours a week I'm
+Fx_S93itpjM-00027-00005819-00006065 working for the carbon trees highly
+Fx_S93itpjM-00028-00006066-00006272 recommend this is like a tactic if you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00029-00006273-00006464 want to work with a community and have
+Fx_S93itpjM-00030-00006465-00006617 your boss sign off on your work with
+Fx_S93itpjM-00031-00006618-00006823 that community um one thing that I'm
+Fx_S93itpjM-00032-00006825-00006970 very passionate about is thinking about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00033-00006972-00007135 underrepresented minorities in data
+Fx_S93itpjM-00034-00007136-00007466 communities I do a lot of work thinking
+Fx_S93itpjM-00035-00007467-00007664 about how to make those communities more
+Fx_S93itpjM-00036-00007665-00007906 diverse organizing things trying to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00037-00007908-00008117 bring people into the fold and you can
+Fx_S93itpjM-00038-00008118-00008353 find me at civic Angela this is sort of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00039-00008354-00008528 a remnant from what I did like an
+Fx_S93itpjM-00040-00008529-00008696 internship at a place called Civic Hall
+Fx_S93itpjM-00041-00008697-00008896 labs I'm thinking about civic technology
+Fx_S93itpjM-00042-00008897-00009038 so that's also been in the back of my
+Fx_S93itpjM-00043-00009039-00009377 head for a while um so as a day of a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00044-00009378-00009584 Community Builder I'm bringing skills
+Fx_S93itpjM-00045-00009585-00009860 into my communities that have been with
+Fx_S93itpjM-00046-00009861-00010085 me before I even started working with
+Fx_S93itpjM-00047-00010086-00010360 data so I'm thinking about my early days
+Fx_S93itpjM-00048-00010361-00010559 as a Community Builder and this is a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00049-00010560-00010738 picture of me working with a sort of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00050-00010739-00010988 positivity project called make Chicago
+Fx_S93itpjM-00051-00010989-00011239 smile so this was back when I was still
+Fx_S93itpjM-00052-00011240-00011471 in school and one big thing that we
+Fx_S93itpjM-00053-00011472-00011858 pulled out from this was basically how
+Fx_S93itpjM-00054-00011859-00012101 to get people to you know organize
+Fx_S93itpjM-00055-00012102-00012274 together around a common mission and do
+Fx_S93itpjM-00056-00012275-00012473 things so this was before I really even
+Fx_S93itpjM-00057-00012474-00012721 though vinta data and I learned a lot of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00058-00012722-00012944 lessons from just this early community
+Fx_S93itpjM-00059-00012944-00013196 building things I learned included you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00060-00013197-00013335 know how to get people to help
+Fx_S93itpjM-00061-00013336-00013578 how to plan a large-scale events how to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00062-00013579-00013731 build volunteer teams how to share out
+Fx_S93itpjM-00063-00013732-00013905 your work don't forget to take photos
+Fx_S93itpjM-00064-00013906-00014144 and I'm happy to talk specifically about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00065-00014146-00014460 tactics for each of these but I think
+Fx_S93itpjM-00066-00014461-00014637 today's talk is gonna be a little bit
+Fx_S93itpjM-00067-00014638-00014865 more about the broader picture from
+Fx_S93itpjM-00068-00014866-00014958 working with a number of these
+Fx_S93itpjM-00069-00014959-00015210 communities recent days is the data
+Fx_S93itpjM-00070-00015211-00015393 community builder and here are some
+Fx_S93itpjM-00071-00015394-00015780 photos from recent events left is a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00072-00015781-00015954 workshop that I taught for our ladies
+Fx_S93itpjM-00073-00015955-00016128 Chicago about data visualization with
+Fx_S93itpjM-00074-00016129-00016407 maps and we had a bunch of people come
+Fx_S93itpjM-00075-00016408-00016623 out and learn and on the right is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00076-00016624-00016847 another workshop that I've taught with
+Fx_S93itpjM-00077-00016848-00017085 amazing our lady Stephanie Kramer and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00078-00017086-00017337 and we did a package workshop I think
+Fx_S93itpjM-00079-00017338-00017478 Katherine is in this photo somewhere
+Fx_S93itpjM-00080-00017479-00017613 potentially oh no she's the one taking
+Fx_S93itpjM-00081-00017614-00017822 the photo so she was behind the scenes
+Fx_S93itpjM-00082-00017823-00018078 of in this one and we taught people how
+Fx_S93itpjM-00083-00018079-00018450 to write our packages in a week weekend
+Fx_S93itpjM-00084-00018451-00018717 workshop I'm so very very happy about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00085-00018718-00019029 that sort of thing so I believe that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00086-00019030-00019182 community building is a skill just like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00087-00019183-00019485 anything else the I think the second
+Fx_S93itpjM-00088-00019486-00019710 talk of the morning about research
+Fx_S93itpjM-00089-00019711-00019965 software communities and mention this
+Fx_S93itpjM-00090-00019966-00020147 basically a lot of the people that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00091-00020148-00020337 you're working with have skills
+Fx_S93itpjM-00092-00020338-00020583 specifically in data or in technical
+Fx_S93itpjM-00093-00020584-00020760 fields and they don't necessarily have
+Fx_S93itpjM-00094-00020761-00021192 you know um you know the the background
+Fx_S93itpjM-00095-00021193-00021324 in terms of community building
+Fx_S93itpjM-00096-00021325-00021603 specifically I'm so thinking that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00097-00021604-00021834 through I believe it's a skill that you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00098-00021835-00022191 can accomplish like get through practice
+Fx_S93itpjM-00099-00022192-00022328 so this is something that I picked up
+Fx_S93itpjM-00100-00022329-00022443 from the car country's thinking about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00101-00022444-00022700 things as skills and and various
+Fx_S93itpjM-00102-00022701-00023055 contexts okay so I think thinking about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00103-00023056-00023178 it as a skill I think there are two
+Fx_S93itpjM-00104-00023179-00023610 parts to community building and I think
+Fx_S93itpjM-00105-00023611-00023844 this is true of most things and there's
+Fx_S93itpjM-00106-00023845-00023972 the vision and then there's a strategy
+Fx_S93itpjM-00107-00023973-00024318 and let this become just business
+Fx_S93itpjM-00108-00024319-00024456 buzzwords I think this is sort of the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00109-00024457-00024690 big ideas and then the getting it done I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00110-00024691-00024852 actually had a lot of trouble writing
+Fx_S93itpjM-00111-00024853-00024969 this talk because I wanted to write a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00112-00024970-00025164 talk specifically on how to get it done
+Fx_S93itpjM-00113-00025165-00025311 because I'm someone who like loves
+Fx_S93itpjM-00114-00025312-00025518 details loves like thinking through like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00115-00025519-00025719 a communications plan or like you know
+Fx_S93itpjM-00116-00025720-00025842 how are we gonna make this event like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00117-00025843-00025956 how we're gonna order the pizza and then
+Fx_S93itpjM-00118-00025957-00026165 do all this um but I realize that would
+Fx_S93itpjM-00119-00026166-00026367 be a very boring talk in terms of data
+Fx_S93itpjM-00120-00026368-00026570 communities and it might be not relevant
+Fx_S93itpjM-00121-00026572-00026760 to your specifically so I'm gonna talk
+Fx_S93itpjM-00122-00026761-00027020 about three big ideas that I think I've
+Fx_S93itpjM-00123-00027021-00027140 pulled out from the communities that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00124-00027141-00027345 I've worked with and those communities
+Fx_S93itpjM-00125-00027345-00027627 are as I mentioned are ladies and the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00126-00027627-00027761 carpenters which have already gotten so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00127-00027762-00027954 many shoutouts already and then my
+Fx_S93itpjM-00128-00027955-00028158 specific research center the Center for
+Fx_S93itpjM-00129-00028158-00028329 spatial data science at the aresty of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00130-00028330-00028632 Chicago quick overview of these in case
+Fx_S93itpjM-00131-00028633-00028758 you don't know what they are
+Fx_S93itpjM-00132-00028758-00028911 our ladies is a meet-up for gender
+Fx_S93itpjM-00133-00028912-00029070 minorities who's the programming
+Fx_S93itpjM-00134-00029070-00029220 language are there's a local chapter
+Fx_S93itpjM-00135-00029220-00029424 structure emphasis similar to things
+Fx_S93itpjM-00136-00029425-00029687 like pi ladies like I think there's one
+Fx_S93itpjM-00137-00029688-00029915 called map time and they're sort of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00138-00029916-00030236 informal meetups around the world
+Fx_S93itpjM-00139-00030237-00030492 differently the Center for spatial data
+Fx_S93itpjM-00140-00030493-00030662 science is my research center at the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00141-00030663-00030896 nursery Chicago we're focused on spatial
+Fx_S93itpjM-00142-00030897-00031029 analysis and open source software
+Fx_S93itpjM-00143-00031030-00031305 development so we build a tool called
+Fx_S93itpjM-00144-00031306-00031565 geo de that helps with exploratory
+Fx_S93itpjM-00145-00031566-00032045 spatial data analysis and we are heavily
+Fx_S93itpjM-00146-00032046-00032324 involved with social science research so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00147-00032325-00032501 I'm currently doing work on the opioid
+Fx_S93itpjM-00148-00032502-00032768 epidemic this is my job it's sort of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00149-00032769-00033005 funny that I put it second but I'm gonna
+Fx_S93itpjM-00150-00033006-00033182 I think it Maps well to sort of the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00151-00033183-00033443 topics we want to talk about and then
+Fx_S93itpjM-00152-00033444-00033582 the most recent community I've been
+Fx_S93itpjM-00153-00033583-00033770 involved with is the carbon trees so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00154-00033771-00033986 this is a volunteer initiative nonprofit
+Fx_S93itpjM-00155-00033987-00034127 teaching computational skills to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00156-00034128-00034337 researchers around the world as I said
+Fx_S93itpjM-00157-00034338-00034620 before this is my sort of job but I love
+Fx_S93itpjM-00158-00034621-00034848 their vision I love sort of what they're
+Fx_S93itpjM-00159-00034849-00035107 doing and I want to get more involved so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00160-00035108-00035460 um what I was thinking about this talk
+Fx_S93itpjM-00161-00035461-00035705 the things that stood out to me from
+Fx_S93itpjM-00162-00035706-00035876 these communities were three main ideas
+Fx_S93itpjM-00163-00035877-00036236 and I think I asked myself why do they
+Fx_S93itpjM-00164-00036237-00036461 work and what do they have in common and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00165-00036462-00036876 I can't say that these are the this is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00166-00036877-00037149 all of it but I think there are three
+Fx_S93itpjM-00167-00037150-00037418 big ideas which are excitement empathy
+Fx_S93itpjM-00168-00037419-00037682 and kindness so I'm gonna start off with
+Fx_S93itpjM-00169-00037683-00037923 talking about excitement I'm a pretty
+Fx_S93itpjM-00170-00037924-00038157 excited person I think people have told
+Fx_S93itpjM-00171-00038158-00038298 me that that's something that I bring to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00172-00038299-00038564 a community is that my enthusiasm is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00173-00038565-00038742 something that they're excited about um
+Fx_S93itpjM-00174-00038743-00039024 but I want to talk a bit about our Lady
+Fx_S93itpjM-00175-00039025-00039399 of Chicago so um this was like the most
+Fx_S93itpjM-00176-00039400-00039527 exciting and I think this is most
+Fx_S93itpjM-00177-00039528-00039657 relevant when you're building or
+Fx_S93itpjM-00178-00039658-00039863 starting a community and building that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00179-00039864-00040070 momentum and getting started and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00180-00040071-00040328 on the Left we have a picture of our
+Fx_S93itpjM-00181-00040329-00040502 launch so this is the first event we
+Fx_S93itpjM-00182-00040503-00040709 ever did and we basically pulled it
+Fx_S93itpjM-00183-00040710-00040955 together in like three weeks which I'm
+Fx_S93itpjM-00184-00040956-00041252 still astonished by on the right is one
+Fx_S93itpjM-00185-00041253-00041474 of my friends who faked an AR pie for
+Fx_S93itpjM-00186-00041475-00041681 the first event so we had something sort
+Fx_S93itpjM-00187-00041682-00041915 of fun and exciting and just inspired
+Fx_S93itpjM-00188-00041916-00042149 people to you know get involved and see
+Fx_S93itpjM-00189-00042150-00042350 that things were happening we had two
+Fx_S93itpjM-00190-00042351-00042644 amazing speakers and we filled up the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00191-00042645-00042863 entire room got a lot of stickers I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00192-00042864-00042983 think you could see them on the table
+Fx_S93itpjM-00193-00042984-00043229 and people were excited the momentum
+Fx_S93itpjM-00194-00043230-00043514 from that kickoff event led to a lot of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00195-00043515-00043691 good collaboration down the road and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00196-00043692-00043931 this is why things like sprints and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00197-00043932-00044210 things like workshops are important
+Fx_S93itpjM-00198-00044211-00044321 getting people in the room and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00199-00044322-00044468 discussing and building that excitement
+Fx_S93itpjM-00200-00044469-00044645 and momentum is really really valuable
+Fx_S93itpjM-00201-00044646-00044894 when you're building a community um so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00202-00044895-00045122 my question to you is how you can build
+Fx_S93itpjM-00203-00045123-00045338 excitement into your community whether
+Fx_S93itpjM-00204-00045339-00045503 that's a kickoff event whether that's
+Fx_S93itpjM-00205-00045504-00045701 sort of doing things that the people in
+Fx_S93itpjM-00206-00045702-00045974 your community value and that might vary
+Fx_S93itpjM-00207-00045975-00046136 so I found you know when I was teaching
+Fx_S93itpjM-00208-00046137-00046376 workshops that people find like really
+Fx_S93itpjM-00209-00046377-00046553 cool visualizations and my workshops and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00210-00046554-00046742 seeing those exciting and maybe not as
+Fx_S93itpjM-00211-00046743-00046949 exciting some of the data structures
+Fx_S93itpjM-00212-00046950-00047018 behind it
+Fx_S93itpjM-00213-00047019-00047255 however um based on the first talk of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00214-00047256-00047414 this morning that's exciting to some
+Fx_S93itpjM-00215-00047415-00047555 people thinking about metadata and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00216-00047556-00047783 schemas like that is exciting to many
+Fx_S93itpjM-00217-00047784-00047981 people and you might know that as you're
+Fx_S93itpjM-00218-00047982-00048308 someone who's excited right so um so in
+Fx_S93itpjM-00219-00048309-00048428 my experience like some of my
+Fx_S93itpjM-00220-00048429-00048560 researchers are definitely more excited
+Fx_S93itpjM-00221-00048561-00048728 about the visualization than they are
+Fx_S93itpjM-00222-00048729-00048944 the data but knowing your community is a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00223-00048945-00049016 big part of that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00224-00049017-00049226 similarly maybe it's exciting to have a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00225-00049227-00049370 bunch of people in the room and maybe
+Fx_S93itpjM-00226-00049371-00049583 it's not so exciting to install our in
+Fx_S93itpjM-00227-00049584-00049637 your free time
+Fx_S93itpjM-00228-00049638-00049907 however you know maybe documentation is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00229-00049908-00050024 exciting to you and that's something
+Fx_S93itpjM-00230-00050025-00050272 that you should keep in mind as well so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00231-00050273-00050507 knowing that need in your community I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00232-00050508-00050678 think is something that brings me to my
+Fx_S93itpjM-00233-00050679-00050822 next point which is empathy
+Fx_S93itpjM-00234-00050823-00051170 basically what is empathy knowing sort
+Fx_S93itpjM-00235-00051171-00051353 of what your problems like what the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00236-00051354-00051488 problems are of the people in your
+Fx_S93itpjM-00237-00051489-00051770 community and how you might understand
+Fx_S93itpjM-00238-00051771-00051932 like their frustrations their needs and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00239-00051933-00052226 things like that um I think this is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00240-00052227-00052405 especially valuable if you have been
+Fx_S93itpjM-00241-00052407-00052736 there yourself and so early days of me
+Fx_S93itpjM-00242-00052737-00052946 doing data analysis this graph
+Fx_S93itpjM-00243-00052947-00053201 frustration and timee I would get
+Fx_S93itpjM-00244-00053202-00053283 extremely
+Fx_S93itpjM-00245-00053284-00053436 streeted in a very short amount of time
+Fx_S93itpjM-00246-00053437-00053697 and I still remember you know like not
+Fx_S93itpjM-00247-00053698-00053901 being able to like do anything with my
+Fx_S93itpjM-00248-00053902-00054069 data not being able to figure out you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00249-00054070-00054198 know how to make this visualization but
+Fx_S93itpjM-00250-00054199-00054479 I really wanted to um and in my mind you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00251-00054480-00054680 know when when would I ever get to this
+Fx_S93itpjM-00252-00054682-00054891 point where I was like doing things and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00253-00054891-00055185 not getting frustrated right um one tool
+Fx_S93itpjM-00254-00055186-00055338 that really helps me in my early days
+Fx_S93itpjM-00255-00055339-00055580 was this resource curls are for data
+Fx_S93itpjM-00256-00055582-00055722 science I think it's an awesome book
+Fx_S93itpjM-00257-00055723-00055911 it's a really good place to start if
+Fx_S93itpjM-00258-00055912-00056129 you're learning are specifically for
+Fx_S93itpjM-00259-00056130-00056445 data analysis for the first time and I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00260-00056446-00056646 think the reason one reason that it is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00261-00056647-00056928 so good is because the people who wrote
+Fx_S93itpjM-00262-00056929-00057177 it had empathy for the problems that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00263-00057178-00057474 people like me researchers people had
+Fx_S93itpjM-00264-00057475-00057750 who had to analyze data were tackling
+Fx_S93itpjM-00265-00057751-00057939 and the reason for that is actually
+Fx_S93itpjM-00266-00057940-00058251 really interesting I read an interview
+Fx_S93itpjM-00267-00058252-00058440 of Hadley Wickham who's the guy who
+Fx_S93itpjM-00268-00058441-00058728 co-wrote this book and also played a big
+Fx_S93itpjM-00269-00058729-00059210 role and ggplot2 and other our tools and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00270-00059211-00059652 actually what he says is during his I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00271-00059653-00059930 think PhD days he got a consulting
+Fx_S93itpjM-00272-00059932-00060084 position where I helped students from
+Fx_S93itpjM-00273-00060085-00060249 other departments to do statistical
+Fx_S93itpjM-00274-00060250-00060540 analysis this gave me a steady stream of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00275-00060541-00060810 people with statistics problems and so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00276-00060811-00061065 he was seeing people come in with issues
+Fx_S93itpjM-00277-00061066-00061275 reshaping their data issues you know
+Fx_S93itpjM-00278-00061276-00061419 visualizing in the way that they wanted
+Fx_S93itpjM-00279-00061420-00061713 to these word problems that he saw over
+Fx_S93itpjM-00280-00061714-00061932 and over and over again as a statistical
+Fx_S93itpjM-00281-00061933-00062103 consultant and so he decided to write
+Fx_S93itpjM-00282-00062104-00062415 software to basically fill those gaps
+Fx_S93itpjM-00283-00062416-00062604 and to think about you know how can we
+Fx_S93itpjM-00284-00062604-00062811 make this better you don't have to go
+Fx_S93itpjM-00285-00062812-00062928 out there and write open-source software
+Fx_S93itpjM-00286-00062929-00063183 and you know put it out to the world you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00287-00063184-00063378 can if that's what you're great at but I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00288-00063379-00063624 think a key lesson for this is how can
+Fx_S93itpjM-00289-00063625-00063825 you develop empathy with your community
+Fx_S93itpjM-00290-00063826-00064125 within your community and one way to do
+Fx_S93itpjM-00291-00064126-00064320 that of course is hearing people's
+Fx_S93itpjM-00292-00064321-00064572 problems so this ties into some of the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00293-00064573-00064740 work that I've done at the University of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00294-00064741-00064986 Chicago um I teach these weekly
+Fx_S93itpjM-00295-00064987-00065103 workshops maybe done it for two years
+Fx_S93itpjM-00296-00065104-00065409 about spatial analysis specifically for
+Fx_S93itpjM-00297-00065410-00065652 social scientists so we're like mapping
+Fx_S93itpjM-00298-00065653-00065877 things we're doing spatial analysis
+Fx_S93itpjM-00299-00065878-00065994 trying to figure out filling and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00300-00065995-00066300 polygons things um and so on the left is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00301-00066301-00066459 me just like delivering my workshop
+Fx_S93itpjM-00302-00066460-00066701 happy about my material and then on the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00303-00066702-00066893 right is the real reality of what
+Fx_S93itpjM-00304-00066894-00067053 happens next after I deliver that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00305-00067054-00067293 workshop it is sitting down trying to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00306-00067294-00067463 figure out why exactly the spatial
+Fx_S93itpjM-00307-00067464-00067749 package quote install you know figuring
+Fx_S93itpjM-00308-00067750-00067943 out this like very convoluted system
+Fx_S93itpjM-00309-00067944-00068286 that you know people have for a spatial
+Fx_S93itpjM-00310-00068287-00068412 data and like trying to work through
+Fx_S93itpjM-00311-00068413-00068586 that and I think that really really
+Fx_S93itpjM-00312-00068587-00068778 helped with my empathy for thinking
+Fx_S93itpjM-00313-00068779-00069005 through some of these cases um you may
+Fx_S93itpjM-00314-00069006-00069125 not be in a position where you can do
+Fx_S93itpjM-00315-00069126-00069285 that where you can you know teach
+Fx_S93itpjM-00316-00069286-00069384 something and then immediately get
+Fx_S93itpjM-00317-00069385-00069612 feedback from people for what their
+Fx_S93itpjM-00318-00069613-00069924 issues are but I think what is important
+Fx_S93itpjM-00319-00069925-00070175 is asking at least people in your
+Fx_S93itpjM-00320-00070176-00070353 community what are the stakeholders what
+Fx_S93itpjM-00321-00070354-00070493 do they care about what are their big
+Fx_S93itpjM-00322-00070494-00070728 problems what are things that they have
+Fx_S93itpjM-00323-00070729-00070907 issues with you know what data problems
+Fx_S93itpjM-00324-00070908-00071067 are they facing that could be tackled in
+Fx_S93itpjM-00325-00071068-00071199 a short amount of time that might have
+Fx_S93itpjM-00326-00071200-00071490 big impact and having that empathy I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00327-00071491-00071756 think is a starting point for really
+Fx_S93itpjM-00328-00071757-00072101 strong theatre communities my final
+Fx_S93itpjM-00329-00072102-00072356 point is thinking about as we build
+Fx_S93itpjM-00330-00072357-00072543 empathy it's important that people feel
+Fx_S93itpjM-00331-00072544-00072780 comfortable asking questions of you and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00332-00072781-00072962 bringing their problems to you which
+Fx_S93itpjM-00333-00072963-00073296 brings me to kindness um this is the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00334-00073297-00073469 last point but I think it is the most
+Fx_S93itpjM-00335-00073470-00073730 important one and I think every
+Fx_S93itpjM-00336-00073731-00073905 community that you are part of should be
+Fx_S93itpjM-00337-00073906-00074199 a kind one specifically for newcomers
+Fx_S93itpjM-00338-00074200-00074375 but also to people who've been there for
+Fx_S93itpjM-00339-00074376-00074669 a long time I but this idea sort of from
+Fx_S93itpjM-00340-00074670-00074843 teaching tucked together another amazing
+Fx_S93itpjM-00341-00074844-00075012 free resource highly recommend you check
+Fx_S93itpjM-00342-00075013-00075411 it out by Greg Olson and the first sort
+Fx_S93itpjM-00343-00075412-00075585 of page I guess like the first web page
+Fx_S93itpjM-00344-00075586-00075749 that you see in there has a list of ten
+Fx_S93itpjM-00345-00075750-00076080 rules and the first rule is be kind all
+Fx_S93itpjM-00346-00076081-00076313 else's details I think this is a really
+Fx_S93itpjM-00347-00076314-00076617 really good place to start so if you are
+Fx_S93itpjM-00348-00076618-00076756 starting from a place of kindness
+Fx_S93itpjM-00349-00076757-00077142 empathy with your community's problems
+Fx_S93itpjM-00350-00077143-00077462 and understanding I think you you know
+Fx_S93itpjM-00351-00077463-00077661 the rest you can figure out how to like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00352-00077662-00077940 run an event or you can figure out how
+Fx_S93itpjM-00353-00077941-00078240 to you know lead specific people through
+Fx_S93itpjM-00354-00078241-00078434 the you know package development process
+Fx_S93itpjM-00355-00078435-00078638 but you're gonna start with this like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00356-00078639-00078905 foundation of kindness um so my question
+Fx_S93itpjM-00357-00078906-00079071 is how can you prioritize kindness as a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00358-00079072-00079406 key value in your community and I want
+Fx_S93itpjM-00359-00079407-00079556 you to leave you with that and sort of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00360-00079557-00079836 thinking about that um some sort of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00361-00079837-00080073 the cuff ideas you know make sure you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00362-00080074-00080271 don't tolerate unkindness in your
+Fx_S93itpjM-00363-00080272-00080517 community make sure that that's not
+Fx_S93itpjM-00364-00080518-00080736 accepted right and that might be through
+Fx_S93itpjM-00365-00080737-00080910 a code of conduct which the CSV comp
+Fx_S93itpjM-00366-00080911-00081189 organizers have so read it like done a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00367-00081190-00081360 great job with and introduced that and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00368-00081361-00081626 set that as the norm but it also starts
+Fx_S93itpjM-00369-00081627-00081828 with you being kind to others and you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00370-00081829-00082128 being kind to yourself so I'm gonna talk
+Fx_S93itpjM-00371-00082129-00082242 about this because I think this is often
+Fx_S93itpjM-00372-00082243-00082503 overlooked in data community discussions
+Fx_S93itpjM-00373-00082504-00082734 self-care and self kindness you're going
+Fx_S93itpjM-00374-00082735-00082944 to be doing amazing work you have the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00375-00082945-00083163 right to stop take a break or leave when
+Fx_S93itpjM-00376-00083164-00083523 you need to and this is this is coming
+Fx_S93itpjM-00377-00083524-00083712 from places where I've seen people
+Fx_S93itpjM-00378-00083713-00083928 working in communities for a long long
+Fx_S93itpjM-00379-00083929-00084226 long time and they get burnt out and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00380-00084227-00084516 what happens is that because they
+Fx_S93itpjM-00381-00084517-00084663 haven't been kind to themselves it's
+Fx_S93itpjM-00382-00084664-00084792 really hard for them to be kind to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00383-00084793-00084948 others and you start seeing people get
+Fx_S93itpjM-00384-00084949-00085194 crispy and like sort of being harsh to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00385-00085195-00085323 newcomers and things like that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00386-00085324-00085488 so it's really really important that you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00387-00085489-00085635 are kind to yourself and what you could
+Fx_S93itpjM-00388-00085636-00085929 do as you build these communities from
+Fx_S93itpjM-00389-00085930-00086244 the flip side of that I think the flip
+Fx_S93itpjM-00390-00086245-00086388 side of being kind to yourself and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00391-00086389-00086592 stepping back a bit is that you have the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00392-00086593-00086775 privilege to bring others along so that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00393-00086776-00086994 they can grow maybe you stepping back
+Fx_S93itpjM-00394-00086995-00087237 means that yes you are less involved but
+Fx_S93itpjM-00395-00087238-00087476 it also means that you can bring up a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00396-00087477-00087714 new generation and mentor people in your
+Fx_S93itpjM-00397-00087715-00087851 data community I think this is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00398-00087852-00088080 especially valuable when you have helped
+Fx_S93itpjM-00399-00088081-00088329 someone come a long way you know maybe
+Fx_S93itpjM-00400-00088330-00088581 they're now doing reproducible things
+Fx_S93itpjM-00401-00088582-00088773 now they're like opening their data and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00402-00088774-00088917 they're really excited about all that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00403-00088918-00089151 they are the perfect person to become
+Fx_S93itpjM-00404-00089152-00089454 the next leader of your community and to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00405-00089455-00089703 grow and to grow that community so just
+Fx_S93itpjM-00406-00089704-00089988 a few thoughts there so my three
+Fx_S93itpjM-00407-00089989-00090207 takeaways excitement empathy and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00408-00090208-00090450 kindness and I think when you have all
+Fx_S93itpjM-00409-00090451-00090654 of these things they lead to something
+Fx_S93itpjM-00410-00090655-00090867 which is exciting and to be in all your
+Fx_S93itpjM-00411-00090868-00091098 communities which is belonging and I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00412-00091099-00091305 think every community day and part of I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00413-00091306-00091488 feel like I deeply and truly belong
+Fx_S93itpjM-00414-00091489-00091686 there and it's been amazing it's like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00415-00091687-00091899 totally like change my work it's it's
+Fx_S93itpjM-00416-00091900-00092091 really helped me meet others doing
+Fx_S93itpjM-00417-00092092-00092400 similar things and finding other
+Fx_S93itpjM-00418-00092401-00092607 community builders is also a good part
+Fx_S93itpjM-00419-00092608-00092803 of this so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00420-00092804-00092971 I guess maybe not the final question but
+Fx_S93itpjM-00421-00092972-00093115 how can you stay focused and belonging
+Fx_S93itpjM-00422-00093116-00093334 your community I think it should come up
+Fx_S93itpjM-00423-00093335-00093583 naturally if you focus on the other
+Fx_S93itpjM-00424-00093584-00093835 three things so I'm just a few thoughts
+Fx_S93itpjM-00425-00093836-00094093 there and one term that I found really
+Fx_S93itpjM-00426-00094094-00094195 useful in terms of thinking about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00427-00094196-00094552 belonging is communities of practice so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00428-00094553-00094696 I would just Google search this term
+Fx_S93itpjM-00429-00094697-00094915 this book is also helpful if I don't
+Fx_S93itpjM-00430-00094916-00095230 think it's free but I learned about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00431-00095231-00095425 communities of practice from talking to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00432-00095426-00095626 Ted ladarius who's an amazing educator
+Fx_S93itpjM-00433-00095627-00095818 at Oregon Health and Science I think
+Fx_S93itpjM-00434-00095819-00096055 University and he basically said to me
+Fx_S93itpjM-00435-00096056-00096316 in a private discussion I think the key
+Fx_S93itpjM-00436-00096317-00096469 to educational sustainability is to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00437-00096470-00096697 build a community of practice I'm gonna
+Fx_S93itpjM-00438-00096698-00096856 leave you with that term to think about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00439-00096857-00097012 as you go forward as well and to you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00440-00097013-00097159 know google and find all these things
+Fx_S93itpjM-00441-00097160-00097342 about but I think that's a really good
+Fx_S93itpjM-00442-00097343-00097531 way to frame it and people doing similar
+Fx_S93itpjM-00443-00097532-00097786 things in similar areas working together
+Fx_S93itpjM-00444-00097787-00098130 to a to increase their knowledge and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00445-00098131-00098428 understanding um so keep on building
+Fx_S93itpjM-00446-00098429-00098572 community keep on getting feedback and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00447-00098573-00098763 keep working to make things better and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00448-00098764-00099106 you can find me on Twitter and you can
+Fx_S93itpjM-00449-00099107-00099439 find my website and I'm on very very
+Fx_S93itpjM-00450-00099440-00099886 very many slacks I'll be on the CSV 5qa
+Fx_S93itpjM-00451-00099887-00100228 I'm on the our ladies one um there's an
+Fx_S93itpjM-00452-00100229-00100453 another one for scientific community
+Fx_S93itpjM-00453-00100454-00100633 builders that I'm on called I think the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00454-00100634-00100849 Center for scientific community or
+Fx_S93itpjM-00455-00100850-00101062 something and communications and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00456-00101063-00101308 engagement and that's good and if you're
+Fx_S93itpjM-00457-00101309-00101434 interested I'm gonna put a plug in here
+Fx_S93itpjM-00458-00101435-00101623 and joining another virtual conference
+Fx_S93itpjM-00459-00101624-00101943 we're running a conference on May 30th
+Fx_S93itpjM-00460-00101944-00102408 for users in the Chicago land area so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00461-00102409-00102594 feel free to join me there and thank you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00462-00102595-00103030 so much thank you so much Angela that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00463-00103031-00103110 was fantastic
+Fx_S93itpjM-00464-00103111-00103516 I heard so much and and hope to help
+Fx_S93itpjM-00465-00103517-00103675 build my communities as well we have
+Fx_S93itpjM-00466-00103676-00103846 time for a few questions are you okay to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00467-00103847-00104256 answer a few of them yeah awesome so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00468-00104257-00104457 what so several people in the chat have
+Fx_S93itpjM-00469-00104458-00104658 asked do you have suggestions for
+Fx_S93itpjM-00470-00104659-00104830 pitching to your employer to get this
+Fx_S93itpjM-00471-00104831-00104983 kind of work added to your job
+Fx_S93itpjM-00472-00104983-00105208 description it is hard to get approval
+Fx_S93itpjM-00473-00105208-00105405 for a dedicated time to train people
+Fx_S93itpjM-00474-00105406-00105676 yeah I feel like I am not the perfect
+Fx_S93itpjM-00475-00105677-00105865 person to answer questions about this
+Fx_S93itpjM-00476-00105866-00106174 because my employers have always been so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00477-00106175-00106423 I think they've seen the value of having
+Fx_S93itpjM-00478-00106424-00106594 a community or I think they were the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00479-00106595-00106776 people who are like maybe we should do
+Fx_S93itpjM-00480-00106777-00106906 some workshops because people are
+Fx_S93itpjM-00481-00106907-00107184 struggling and I think one thing that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00482-00107185-00107398 I've heard from others is that sort of
+Fx_S93itpjM-00483-00107399-00107715 some quick wins and showing what you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00484-00107716-00108129 could do with this like community is so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00485-00108130-00108315 basically like like thinking about I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00486-00108316-00108463 think someone told me that they wrote a
+Fx_S93itpjM-00487-00108464-00108711 package that you know helps automate
+Fx_S93itpjM-00488-00108713-00108936 like 20 percent of the work that someone
+Fx_S93itpjM-00489-00108938-00109093 was doing and then it turned out that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00490-00109094-00109297 the company wanted the rest of the team
+Fx_S93itpjM-00491-00109298-00109693 to use that package so thinking about
+Fx_S93itpjM-00492-00109694-00109854 you know how can you show that you're
+Fx_S93itpjM-00493-00109855-00110074 making impact and then how can you make
+Fx_S93itpjM-00494-00110075-00110332 the case that that impact will be scaled
+Fx_S93itpjM-00495-00110333-00110557 if you have more people or like you're
+Fx_S93itpjM-00496-00110558-00110794 you're you know I think like having
+Fx_S93itpjM-00497-00110795-00110961 something that is like hey like I'm
+Fx_S93itpjM-00498-00110963-00111141 doing this and like this will make us
+Fx_S93itpjM-00499-00111142-00111274 more efficient you know this will make
+Fx_S93itpjM-00500-00111275-00111603 us you know 20 times more productive or
+Fx_S93itpjM-00501-00111604-00111793 something like that I'm not the perfect
+Fx_S93itpjM-00502-00111794-00112198 person to talk about this all right
+Fx_S93itpjM-00503-00112199-00112507 another question is how do we how do we
+Fx_S93itpjM-00504-00112508-00112693 generate excitement in the absence of an
+Fx_S93itpjM-00505-00112694-00113061 initial in person Meetup yeah that's
+Fx_S93itpjM-00506-00113063-00113211 hard I feel like that's something that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00507-00113213-00113384 we're all thinking about sort of virtual
+Fx_S93itpjM-00508-00113385-00113776 meetings and things and I can't say that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00509-00113777-00113956 I figured out the right way to do it and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00510-00113957-00114193 I do think like getting everyone into
+Fx_S93itpjM-00511-00114194-00114378 the room in some way is important
+Fx_S93itpjM-00512-00114379-00114523 because like you get sparks between
+Fx_S93itpjM-00513-00114524-00114871 people like people are talking and like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00514-00114872-00115085 whether that's a video meeting or
+Fx_S93itpjM-00515-00115086-00115266 thinking about some sort of online
+Fx_S93itpjM-00516-00115267-00115426 launch there have been a lot of people
+Fx_S93itpjM-00517-00115427-00115566 who've been doing work on this lately
+Fx_S93itpjM-00518-00115567-00115809 and I think people in the chat might
+Fx_S93itpjM-00519-00115810-00116184 have ideas but but I think like getting
+Fx_S93itpjM-00520-00116185-00116374 some face time and not having it totally
+Fx_S93itpjM-00521-00116375-00116971 be asynchronous is important um let's
+Fx_S93itpjM-00522-00116972-00117036 see here
+Fx_S93itpjM-00523-00117038-00117718 questions I'm erased coming I'm a soul
+Fx_S93itpjM-00524-00117719-00118188 of the negotiation tactic nope we did
+Fx_S93itpjM-00525-00118189-00118389 various that one I think we did clearly
+Fx_S93itpjM-00526-00118390-00118546 I'll never get this apologies everybody
+Fx_S93itpjM-00527-00118547-00118616 I'm learning I'm learning
+Fx_S93itpjM-00528-00118617-00118961 [Laughter]
+Fx_S93itpjM-00529-00118963-00119349 [Music]
+Fx_S93itpjM-00530-00119350-00119515 everyone's called me think about your
+Fx_S93itpjM-00531-00119516-00119899 energy that's fantastic yes yes empathy
+Fx_S93itpjM-00532-00119900-00120382 and excitement is very contagious let's
+Fx_S93itpjM-00533-00120383-00120609 say here can you say more about kindness
+Fx_S93itpjM-00534-00120610-00120745 and community building it's not
+Fx_S93itpjM-00535-00120746-00120877 something you can force a man of a code
+Fx_S93itpjM-00536-00120878-00121035 of conduct and in global communities
+Fx_S93itpjM-00537-00121036-00121209 with very broad set of cultures
+Fx_S93itpjM-00538-00121210-00121401 represented kindness everything
+Fx_S93itpjM-00539-00121402-00121564 especially online can look very
+Fx_S93itpjM-00540-00121565-00121903 different yeah I think like this is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00541-00121904-00122131 something that I think starts from you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00542-00122132-00122469 as the community like as someone who is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00543-00122470-00122733 managing that community so for me a big
+Fx_S93itpjM-00544-00122734-00122980 part of is gratitude so when someone
+Fx_S93itpjM-00545-00122981-00123172 does something amazing I say thank you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00546-00123173-00123384 like that was awesome and I believe it
+Fx_S93itpjM-00547-00123385-00123553 I'm like oh my gosh like this person
+Fx_S93itpjM-00548-00123554-00123826 like started you know um with one
+Fx_S93itpjM-00549-00123827-00123984 question like one month ago and now
+Fx_S93itpjM-00550-00123985-00124165 they're leaving a workshop and I think
+Fx_S93itpjM-00551-00124166-00124381 like being grateful for what people put
+Fx_S93itpjM-00552-00124382-00124579 in and and acknowledging that is a big
+Fx_S93itpjM-00553-00124580-00124807 part of it for me so that's been a tool
+Fx_S93itpjM-00554-00124808-00125005 that I've used in terms of you know we
+Fx_S93itpjM-00555-00125006-00125089 ran a meet-up
+Fx_S93itpjM-00556-00125090-00125283 like I think every single person I like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00557-00125284-00125428 tell them what they did like that I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00558-00125429-00125596 really appreciate it um that's a big
+Fx_S93itpjM-00559-00125597-00125851 part of like the kindness and I think
+Fx_S93itpjM-00560-00125852-00126013 this other point about cultural
+Fx_S93itpjM-00561-00126014-00126223 differences is also important to take
+Fx_S93itpjM-00562-00126224-00126469 into consideration I've worked across
+Fx_S93itpjM-00563-00126470-00126622 cultures I think specifically with the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00564-00126623-00126772 carbon trees and they're just different
+Fx_S93itpjM-00565-00126773-00127110 norms for how people interact and just
+Fx_S93itpjM-00566-00127111-00127303 being aware of those norms and laying
+Fx_S93itpjM-00567-00127304-00127498 them out in the open is is really good
+Fx_S93itpjM-00568-00127499-00127860 for example um I think like I'm trying
+Fx_S93itpjM-00569-00127861-00128032 to think of something like maybe
+Fx_S93itpjM-00570-00128033-00128179 Americans are a little bit more blunt
+Fx_S93itpjM-00571-00128180-00128380 with their feedback it's a way that like
+Fx_S93itpjM-00572-00128381-00128581 East Asian cultures and as someone who
+Fx_S93itpjM-00573-00128582-00128784 identifies with both you know thinking
+Fx_S93itpjM-00574-00128785-00129070 about sort of the distinction there is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00575-00129071-00129522 important and yeah so two ideas on that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00576-00129523-00130072 awesome and the question is how how do
+Fx_S93itpjM-00577-00130073-00130294 you step back how to step back when you
+Fx_S93itpjM-00578-00130295-00130500 are ready you have any advice on that
+Fx_S93itpjM-00579-00130501-00130621 yeah
+Fx_S93itpjM-00580-00130622-00130747 stepping back I think this is something
+Fx_S93itpjM-00581-00130748-00130860 that I've been working through myself
+Fx_S93itpjM-00582-00130861-00131442 recently and I think a big part of it is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00583-00131443-00131674 trusting other people you know like I
+Fx_S93itpjM-00584-00131675-00131860 think there's part of me that's like oh
+Fx_S93itpjM-00585-00131861-00131995 I could do this like really efficiently
+Fx_S93itpjM-00586-00131996-00132223 and really well I know what to do but
+Fx_S93itpjM-00587-00132224-00132619 keeping in mind that you being the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00588-00132620-00132856 sometimes is preventing other people
+Fx_S93itpjM-00589-00132857-00133132 from having a chance to grow so so
+Fx_S93itpjM-00590-00133133-00133363 thinking about how you can coach and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00591-00133364-00133561 lead people to a way where they can
+Fx_S93itpjM-00592-00133562-00133921 become big players and and and important
+Fx_S93itpjM-00593-00133922-00134074 important contributors in your community
+Fx_S93itpjM-00594-00134075-00134272 and it's something that I've had trouble
+Fx_S93itpjM-00595-00134273-00134392 with you know like figure out what to
+Fx_S93itpjM-00596-00134393-00134554 delegate and you know like stepping back
+Fx_S93itpjM-00597-00134555-00134767 entirely and trusting that my team will
+Fx_S93itpjM-00598-00134768-00135040 take it on and I think for those of us
+Fx_S93itpjM-00599-00135041-00135265 who are really good at putting together
+Fx_S93itpjM-00600-00135266-00135541 communities it's something that we don't
+Fx_S93itpjM-00601-00135542-00135664 want to step back you know if you want
+Fx_S93itpjM-00602-00135665-00135847 to keep working on it but for me
+Fx_S93itpjM-00603-00135848-00136006 sometimes it's like another thing has
+Fx_S93itpjM-00604-00136007-00136135 come up and I realize there's just no
+Fx_S93itpjM-00605-00136136-00136300 way I could do like everything at once
+Fx_S93itpjM-00606-00136301-00136648 so um I have to you know move back and
+Fx_S93itpjM-00607-00136649-00136852 off-board myself and and like on the
+Fx_S93itpjM-00608-00136853-00137095 flip side like people get to learn new
+Fx_S93itpjM-00609-00137096-00137263 things and they get to become leaders
+Fx_S93itpjM-00610-00137264-00137551 and it becomes their project which is
+Fx_S93itpjM-00611-00137552-00138121 exciting so fabulous
+FyERiTWaY00-00000-00000032-00000247 pre-training meal of a sandwich with
+FyERiTWaY00-00001-00000248-00000519 weight watchers bread fat free miracle
+FyERiTWaY00-00002-00000520-00000734 whip mustard and
+FyERiTWaY00-00003-00000735-00000983 deli roast turkey
+FyERiTWaY00-00004-00000984-00001228 and some low-fat cheese
+FyERiTWaY00-00005-00001229-00001543 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00006-00001544-00001718 what up y'all your boy futuristic
+FyERiTWaY00-00007-00001719-00002023 recording in my treasure
+FyERiTWaY00-00008-00002023-00002207 you needed me like cole we need to check
+FyERiTWaY00-00009-00002208-00002391 on the three pete like how my fans all
+FyERiTWaY00-00010-00002392-00002558 need to rape the repeat you like the
+FyERiTWaY00-00011-00002559-00002710 keys i don't see girl i'm stevie
+FyERiTWaY00-00012-00002711-00002879 touching you was easy loving you was
+FyERiTWaY00-00013-00002880-00003055 harder pleasing you were simple things
+FyERiTWaY00-00014-00003056-00003222 you never thought of doing we could do
+FyERiTWaY00-00015-00003223-00003399 em anytime another [__] get brought up
+FyERiTWaY00-00016-00003400-00003511 i ain't tripping i know he ain't a
+FyERiTWaY00-00017-00003511-00003751 problem don't nobody got drive like me
+FyERiTWaY00-00018-00003752-00003903 speaking of driver i got a ride i don't
+FyERiTWaY00-00019-00003904-00004031 use you can cruise you'll never find
+FyERiTWaY00-00020-00004032-00004263 nobody fly like me buzzing like a hive
+FyERiTWaY00-00021-00004264-00004486 like me deep as an iv anytime you want
+FyERiTWaY00-00022-00004487-00004679 to grind on me i'm in your bloodstream
+FyERiTWaY00-00023-00004680-00004815 enough dreams to live we don't got to
+FyERiTWaY00-00024-00004816-00005006 sleep too often you can doze on a plane
+FyERiTWaY00-00025-00005007-00005175 all them trips i'm talking overseas
+FyERiTWaY00-00026-00005176-00005351 wrong side of the street we crossing on
+FyERiTWaY00-00027-00005352-00005559 the interstate little dinner they eat
+FyERiTWaY00-00028-00005560-00005775 good we should rekindle the flame and
+FyERiTWaY00-00029-00005776-00005983 every fire's gonna need wood right i
+FyERiTWaY00-00030-00005984-00006118 gave you that until the morning had you
+FyERiTWaY00-00031-00006119-00006279 screaming my name i'm off the chain like
+FyERiTWaY00-00032-00006280-00006463 a pendant and you depending on somebody
+FyERiTWaY00-00033-00006464-00006606 that's gonna give you the business after
+FyERiTWaY00-00034-00006608-00006767 that wanna wrap up in the sheets have
+FyERiTWaY00-00035-00006768-00006910 deep conversation i'm the one that you
+FyERiTWaY00-00036-00006911-00008923 can call on the list
+FyERiTWaY00-00037-00008924-00010984 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00038-00010985-00011142 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00039-00011143-00011310 they can never keep a [__] down like my
+FyERiTWaY00-00040-00011311-00011519 name was el chapo praying and i get it
+FyERiTWaY00-00041-00011520-00011655 notice that you the type of girl that's
+FyERiTWaY00-00042-00011656-00011799 all about our business they lying to you
+FyERiTWaY00-00043-00011800-00011910 breaking your heart i know it's all
+FyERiTWaY00-00044-00011911-00012716 happening changing on you mad quick
+FyERiTWaY00-00045-00012717-00013046 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00046-00013047-00013437 me
+FyERiTWaY00-00047-00013438-00014072 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00048-00014074-00015037 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00049-00015038-00015175 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00050-00015176-00015343 we just finished up my workout and it
+FyERiTWaY00-00051-00015344-00015503 was a good one it's really fun training
+FyERiTWaY00-00052-00015504-00015686 with natalya i'm gonna just finish out
+FyERiTWaY00-00053-00015687-00015935 with a little bit of cardio i'm going to
+FyERiTWaY00-00054-00015936-00016420 do like just 10 minutes
+FyERiTWaY00-00055-00016421-00019343 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00056-00019344-00019543 i'm back from the gym and i ran to
+FyERiTWaY00-00057-00019544-00019711 walmart so i had to pick up a few things
+FyERiTWaY00-00058-00019712-00019879 which i'm going to show you guys here
+FyERiTWaY00-00059-00019880-00019975 show you
+FyERiTWaY00-00060-00019976-00020255 what i got
+FyERiTWaY00-00061-00020256-00020543 i just got some more ground turkey these
+FyERiTWaY00-00062-00020544-00020878 frozen snacks they're 100 cows i think
+FyERiTWaY00-00063-00020879-00021063 but they're just good little cookie
+FyERiTWaY00-00064-00021064-00021311 substitutes if you need some carbs
+FyERiTWaY00-00065-00021312-00021471 you're craving something sweet i love
+FyERiTWaY00-00066-00021472-00021639 these these are so
+FyERiTWaY00-00067-00021640-00021758 good and you can only get them at
+FyERiTWaY00-00068-00021759-00022014 walmart so got some of them got some
+FyERiTWaY00-00069-00022015-00022239 whole grain brown rice
+FyERiTWaY00-00070-00022240-00022422 some raspberries because i have
+FyERiTWaY00-00071-00022423-00022591 strawberries and blueberries and then
+FyERiTWaY00-00072-00022592-00022814 i'm running low on egg whites and um i
+FyERiTWaY00-00073-00022815-00023111 got some almay clear complexion
+FyERiTWaY00-00074-00023112-00023350 facial wipes for traveling
+FyERiTWaY00-00075-00023351-00023703 i'm very very hungry i'm very tired very
+FyERiTWaY00-00076-00023704-00023919 low blood sugar so i'm gonna make myself
+FyERiTWaY00-00077-00023920-00024039 a quick
+FyERiTWaY00-00078-00024040-00024127 meal
+FyERiTWaY00-00079-00024128-00024294 yay i feel like every time i vlog i'm
+FyERiTWaY00-00080-00024295-00024367 like
+FyERiTWaY00-00081-00024368-00024599 so draw i always vlog when i'm dying i'm
+FyERiTWaY00-00082-00024600-00024799 hungry and i make myself my chipotle
+FyERiTWaY00-00083-00024800-00025030 bowl i'm so excited
+FyERiTWaY00-00084-00025031-00025167 yep
+FyERiTWaY00-00085-00025168-00026807 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00086-00026808-00027102 baby girl i gotta check hello everybody
+FyERiTWaY00-00087-00027104-00027255 this is kind of a weird way to start a
+FyERiTWaY00-00088-00027256-00027535 vlog today i went oh this is what i wore
+FyERiTWaY00-00089-00027536-00027823 so i'm wearing just a midi dress from
+FyERiTWaY00-00090-00027824-00028023 forever 21. it's got a slit in the back
+FyERiTWaY00-00091-00028024-00028190 i wear this dress very often because
+FyERiTWaY00-00092-00028191-00028343 it's super comfy and i just like how
+FyERiTWaY00-00093-00028344-00028543 long it goes down i don't have to worry
+FyERiTWaY00-00094-00028544-00028790 about my butt showing this morning i had
+FyERiTWaY00-00095-00028791-00028974 planned to get a pedicure done i got my
+FyERiTWaY00-00096-00028975-00029239 toes to match my nails um and then after
+FyERiTWaY00-00097-00029239-00029574 that we went to go get some brunch i put
+FyERiTWaY00-00098-00029575-00029670 up my
+FyERiTWaY00-00099-00029672-00029918 youtube video my last toronto vlog last
+FyERiTWaY00-00100-00029919-00030062 night where i did an informative
+FyERiTWaY00-00101-00030063-00030207 voiceover it got really really good
+FyERiTWaY00-00102-00030208-00030414 feedback so thank you actually made my
+FyERiTWaY00-00103-00030416-00030583 day it made me yeah it made me feel
+FyERiTWaY00-00104-00030583-00030839 really good and excited to do more vlogs
+FyERiTWaY00-00105-00030839-00031062 of that style of course i always still
+FyERiTWaY00-00106-00031063-00031383 get advice on how i should fix my form
+FyERiTWaY00-00107-00031383-00031607 that's kind of it's it's annoying but i
+FyERiTWaY00-00108-00031608-00031799 try to respond with positivity back and
+FyERiTWaY00-00109-00031800-00032007 take it from a standpoint that they just
+FyERiTWaY00-00110-00032008-00032327 don't understand what's going on
+FyERiTWaY00-00111-00032327-00032631 and people love like i do like everyone
+FyERiTWaY00-00112-00032632-00032871 really likes to give advice so i try to
+FyERiTWaY00-00113-00032872-00033102 just take it as a positive and that
+FyERiTWaY00-00114-00033103-00033271 they're trying to share what they feel
+FyERiTWaY00-00115-00033272-00033511 is their correct knowledge oftentimes
+FyERiTWaY00-00116-00033512-00033662 it's it comes from a point of
+FyERiTWaY00-00117-00033663-00033855 misunderstanding so like people will
+FyERiTWaY00-00118-00033856-00034102 correct my squat thinking that the way
+FyERiTWaY00-00119-00034103-00034279 that i'm holding the bar is wrong but
+FyERiTWaY00-00120-00034280-00034471 really in fact i'm actually doing a low
+FyERiTWaY00-00121-00034472-00034655 bar squat and then they might comment
+FyERiTWaY00-00122-00034656-00034974 like the bar is a bit uneven on my back
+FyERiTWaY00-00123-00034975-00035223 and when i know that it's just because
+FyERiTWaY00-00124-00035224-00035415 one of my shoulders is tight so
+FyERiTWaY00-00125-00035416-00035615 unfortunately it just is going to be
+FyERiTWaY00-00126-00035616-00035830 it's going to look a little off balance
+FyERiTWaY00-00127-00035831-00036055 and yes it might affect my squat but at
+FyERiTWaY00-00128-00036056-00036271 the end of the day nobody is perfect and
+FyERiTWaY00-00129-00036272-00036423 your form is going to be perfect all the
+FyERiTWaY00-00130-00036424-00036759 time and i try to show what is really
+FyERiTWaY00-00131-00036760-00037023 going on so i don't do a set and like
+FyERiTWaY00-00132-00037024-00037215 try to make it look as perfect as
+FyERiTWaY00-00133-00037216-00037351 possible and like
+FyERiTWaY00-00134-00037352-00037559 slow down the reps and do all this stuff
+FyERiTWaY00-00135-00037560-00037727 because that's not how i train in real
+FyERiTWaY00-00136-00037728-00037959 life like i train with some intensity
+FyERiTWaY00-00137-00037960-00038183 my end reps are gonna look sloppier i'm
+FyERiTWaY00-00138-00038184-00038407 gonna swing a little bit if i'm
+FyERiTWaY00-00139-00038408-00038687 pushing myself because that's how i feel
+FyERiTWaY00-00140-00038688-00038959 is the best way to make progress i see a
+FyERiTWaY00-00141-00038960-00039215 lot of women doing this women will often
+FyERiTWaY00-00142-00039216-00039343 in their vlogs like they're doing their
+FyERiTWaY00-00143-00039344-00039599 reps so slow and like they're hardly
+FyERiTWaY00-00144-00039600-00039807 moving they're almost like a statue and
+FyERiTWaY00-00145-00039808-00040062 like in reality especially like you'll
+FyERiTWaY00-00146-00040063-00040246 see men don't really train like this as
+FyERiTWaY00-00147-00040247-00040511 often and it's because it's hard to get
+FyERiTWaY00-00148-00040512-00040799 the same intensity and to reach a higher
+FyERiTWaY00-00149-00040800-00041135 rp or a rate of received exertion to to
+FyERiTWaY00-00150-00041136-00041343 go to failure that way because you're
+FyERiTWaY00-00151-00041344-00041439 just so
+FyERiTWaY00-00152-00041440-00041630 focused on making your form look as good
+FyERiTWaY00-00153-00041631-00041774 as possible that you're not actually
+FyERiTWaY00-00154-00041775-00042007 exerting yourself so that's how i feel
+FyERiTWaY00-00155-00042008-00042183 it could be different like maybe you do
+FyERiTWaY00-00156-00042184-00042455 reach failure more often but i do train
+FyERiTWaY00-00157-00042456-00042662 a lot of women and i have noticed that
+FyERiTWaY00-00158-00042663-00042927 the women who train like that because
+FyERiTWaY00-00159-00042928-00043118 they see it like they see it on vlogs
+FyERiTWaY00-00160-00043119-00043295 they're like okay that's how it looks
+FyERiTWaY00-00161-00043296-00043518 like if i don't train this way like they
+FyERiTWaY00-00162-00043519-00043718 feel like they're gonna get judged in
+FyERiTWaY00-00163-00043719-00043846 the gym and that someone's gonna come up
+FyERiTWaY00-00164-00043847-00044039 to them and tell them you're not your
+FyERiTWaY00-00165-00044040-00044207 form doesn't look good and like you
+FyERiTWaY00-00166-00044208-00044367 should try slowing down the reps you're
+FyERiTWaY00-00167-00044368-00044551 doing all this and
+FyERiTWaY00-00168-00044552-00044735 um that's not to say your reps should be
+FyERiTWaY00-00169-00044736-00044918 controlled they definitely should and
+FyERiTWaY00-00170-00044919-00045079 especially the first say you're doing a
+FyERiTWaY00-00171-00045080-00045255 set of 10 you want the first eight reps
+FyERiTWaY00-00172-00045256-00045502 to be controlled and
+FyERiTWaY00-00173-00045503-00045662 you want to exert yourself but they
+FyERiTWaY00-00174-00045663-00045823 should still look pretty good and you
+FyERiTWaY00-00175-00045824-00045983 should try to focus on your form for
+FyERiTWaY00-00176-00045984-00046183 sure but at the last few reps if you
+FyERiTWaY00-00177-00046184-00046399 have a little bit of swinging and you're
+FyERiTWaY00-00178-00046400-00046558 kind of exerting yourself a little bit
+FyERiTWaY00-00179-00046559-00046886 more um and they deform does break down
+FyERiTWaY00-00180-00046887-00047062 maybe one side pulls a little faster
+FyERiTWaY00-00181-00047063-00047271 than the other or whatever like that's
+FyERiTWaY00-00182-00047272-00047471 okay that's how that's
+FyERiTWaY00-00183-00047472-00047695 in my experience the women that shy away
+FyERiTWaY00-00184-00047696-00047951 from that tend to not get the results so
+FyERiTWaY00-00185-00047952-00048135 they can be training for two years and
+FyERiTWaY00-00186-00048136-00048399 i've i've encountered this with my
+FyERiTWaY00-00187-00048400-00048590 clients and they just aren't making
+FyERiTWaY00-00188-00048591-00048799 progress but then when i instill in them
+FyERiTWaY00-00189-00048800-00048999 that like the form is gonna break down
+FyERiTWaY00-00190-00049000-00049223 and like it is to be tough and like the
+FyERiTWaY00-00191-00049224-00049462 last couple of reps won't look perfect
+FyERiTWaY00-00192-00049463-00049671 then they start to see progress so a lot
+FyERiTWaY00-00193-00049672-00049839 of the time people are
+FyERiTWaY00-00194-00049840-00050055 they shy away and they're scared from
+FyERiTWaY00-00195-00050056-00050183 exerting themselves because they don't
+FyERiTWaY00-00196-00050184-00050407 want to be judged by others so in my
+FyERiTWaY00-00197-00050408-00050615 vlogs i definitely feel that like
+FyERiTWaY00-00198-00050616-00050799 sometimes i'm like i can't post my
+FyERiTWaY00-00199-00050800-00050951 squats are like i'll just pretend i
+FyERiTWaY00-00200-00050952-00051135 didn't do squats today and i won't even
+FyERiTWaY00-00201-00051136-00051326 put them in the vlog because i know
+FyERiTWaY00-00202-00051327-00051479 people aren't going to understand my
+FyERiTWaY00-00203-00051479-00051735 form and my body type and it's like it's
+FyERiTWaY00-00204-00051736-00051950 like i have to explain this again like i
+FyERiTWaY00-00205-00051951-00052111 feel like every single time if i do
+FyERiTWaY00-00206-00052112-00052294 squats i have to explain them and
+FyERiTWaY00-00207-00052295-00052438 explain myself and it does get
+FyERiTWaY00-00208-00052439-00052735 exhausting so i definitely feel that as
+FyERiTWaY00-00209-00052736-00052935 well but i'm trying to lead an example
+FyERiTWaY00-00210-00052936-00053119 and to post sets that aren't perfect all
+FyERiTWaY00-00211-00053120-00053319 the time just to show you guys that
+FyERiTWaY00-00212-00053320-00053535 that's the way it is no one is perfect
+FyERiTWaY00-00213-00053536-00053750 and you do have to
+FyERiTWaY00-00214-00053751-00053926 you do have to exert yourself and push
+FyERiTWaY00-00215-00053927-00054142 yourself so hopefully that inspires you
+FyERiTWaY00-00216-00054144-00054271 guys to feel a little bit less
+FyERiTWaY00-00217-00054272-00054430 self-conscious about
+FyERiTWaY00-00218-00054432-00054599 your technique and how you're lifting
+FyERiTWaY00-00219-00054600-00054823 like if you're controlling the weight as
+FyERiTWaY00-00220-00054824-00054966 best as you can
+FyERiTWaY00-00221-00054967-00055142 it's better to exert yourself a little
+FyERiTWaY00-00222-00055144-00055415 bit more than to
+FyERiTWaY00-00223-00055416-00055599 make sure your form looks perfect
+FyERiTWaY00-00224-00055600-00055759 because that's not the end goal the end
+FyERiTWaY00-00225-00055760-00056030 goal is to build muscle and to hit pr's
+FyERiTWaY00-00226-00056032-00056191 every time in the gym so if you're
+FyERiTWaY00-00227-00056191-00056342 struggling to increase the weight it
+FyERiTWaY00-00228-00056344-00056463 could be that you're not pushing
+FyERiTWaY00-00229-00056464-00056759 yourself enough so yeah hopefully that
+FyERiTWaY00-00230-00056760-00056966 helps you guys i kind of went on a rant
+FyERiTWaY00-00231-00056967-00057142 out of nowhere i wasn't even expecting
+FyERiTWaY00-00232-00057144-00057311 to talk about this right now but i'm
+FyERiTWaY00-00233-00057312-00057454 glad that it kind of ended this way
+FyERiTWaY00-00234-00057455-00057719 because my goal with my vlogs is to
+FyERiTWaY00-00235-00057720-00057942 give takeaways so i definitely agree
+FyERiTWaY00-00236-00057944-00058166 like in the comment section
+FyERiTWaY00-00237-00058167-00058294 people were saying like oh it's really
+FyERiTWaY00-00238-00058295-00058503 refreshing to hear information in your
+FyERiTWaY00-00239-00058504-00058663 vlogs because a lot of vlogs are just
+FyERiTWaY00-00240-00058664-00058854 like daily life and everything which i
+FyERiTWaY00-00241-00058855-00059079 like those too but i'm definitely the
+FyERiTWaY00-00242-00059079-00059271 type of person who does
+FyERiTWaY00-00243-00059272-00059511 like to learn something new so i can
+FyERiTWaY00-00244-00059512-00059630 totally understand where you guys are
+FyERiTWaY00-00245-00059632-00059823 coming from and i'd love to provide more
+FyERiTWaY00-00246-00059824-00060007 of that content for you so if this is
+FyERiTWaY00-00247-00060008-00060150 something that you enjoy definitely give
+FyERiTWaY00-00248-00060151-00060326 me a thumbs up
+FyERiTWaY00-00249-00060327-00060479 it will help me know like that's what
+FyERiTWaY00-00250-00060479-00060638 you enjoy although comments have been
+FyERiTWaY00-00251-00060639-00060887 positive so i think it is like people do
+FyERiTWaY00-00252-00060888-00061175 like it um so i'll probably
+FyERiTWaY00-00253-00061176-00061399 do voiceovers hopefully every other
+FyERiTWaY00-00254-00061400-00061719 workout and then maybe do music on over
+FyERiTWaY00-00255-00061720-00061894 workouts sometimes as well um i'll try
+FyERiTWaY00-00256-00061895-00062079 to do a balance of both and hopefully i
+FyERiTWaY00-00257-00062079-00062230 can just provide a little tidbit of
+FyERiTWaY00-00258-00062232-00062438 information in each of my vlogs because
+FyERiTWaY00-00259-00062439-00062663 i'd really like for you guys to actually
+FyERiTWaY00-00260-00062664-00062854 uh have a take away from watching my
+FyERiTWaY00-00261-00062855-00063135 videos um so yeah if i don't get a
+FyERiTWaY00-00262-00063136-00063350 chance to thank you guys for watching
+FyERiTWaY00-00263-00063351-00063447 then
+FyERiTWaY00-00264-00063448-00063630 thank you for watching um i really
+FyERiTWaY00-00265-00063632-00063799 appreciate it i get so many
+FyERiTWaY00-00266-00063800-00064006 opportunities through my youtube
+FyERiTWaY00-00267-00064007-00064206 um just from working with like gymshark
+FyERiTWaY00-00268-00064207-00064391 and stuff like that so everyone who
+FyERiTWaY00-00269-00064391-00064615 watches my video you mean a lot to me
+FyERiTWaY00-00270-00064616-00064894 thank you um you're even if you don't
+FyERiTWaY00-00271-00064895-00065103 realize you're indirectly supporting me
+FyERiTWaY00-00272-00065104-00065375 and my lifestyle so i do recognize that
+FyERiTWaY00-00273-00065376-00065519 and i really appreciate it okay i'm
+FyERiTWaY00-00274-00065520-00065687 gonna stop yelling at the camera now all
+FyERiTWaY00-00275-00065688-00066150 right bye
+FyERiTWaY00-00276-00066151-00067799 i love my tree
+FyERiTWaY00-00277-00067800-00068175 so i've edited so i
+FyERiTWaY00-00278-00068176-00068391 what can i talk so i sent myself a
+FyERiTWaY00-00279-00068392-00068599 picture to put on instagram i posted a
+FyERiTWaY00-00280-00068600-00068799 picture on instagram
+FyERiTWaY00-00281-00068800-00068967 i reply to comments on instagram because
+FyERiTWaY00-00282-00068968-00069111 i'm trying to do that right away because
+FyERiTWaY00-00283-00069112-00069311 otherwise i just don't ever get around
+FyERiTWaY00-00284-00069312-00069406 to it
+FyERiTWaY00-00285-00069407-00069599 even though i do read comments just to
+FyERiTWaY00-00286-00069600-00070791 let you know i always read them
+FyERiTWaY00-00287-00070792-00070887 since
+FyERiTWaY00-00288-00070888-00071287 i cannot show you since i can't show you
+FyERiTWaY00-00289-00071288-00071543 the forever 21 i'll show you the skirts
+FyERiTWaY00-00290-00071544-00071694 that i got from dynamite how they look
+FyERiTWaY00-00291-00071695-00071791 on
+FyERiTWaY00-00292-00071792-00071982 so this is the first one i think i
+FyERiTWaY00-00293-00071983-00072119 showed you guys either in the previous
+FyERiTWaY00-00294-00072120-00072343 vlog or the one before that
+FyERiTWaY00-00295-00072344-00072582 got kind of a slit at the side
+FyERiTWaY00-00296-00072583-00072767 it's really cute
+FyERiTWaY00-00297-00072768-00072967 and then skirt number two has a bit
+FyERiTWaY00-00298-00072968-00073271 shorter and it's kind of got this drape
+FyERiTWaY00-00299-00073272-00073462 wrap hemi thing
+FyERiTWaY00-00300-00073463-00073671 and there's a little bit of ruching
+FyERiTWaY00-00301-00073672-00073862 then dust the back so it's longer in the
+FyERiTWaY00-00302-00073863-00074015 back which i really like it will cover
+FyERiTWaY00-00303-00074016-00075671 my butt
+FyERiTWaY00-00304-00075672-00075911 the chipotle bowl looks kind of sad with
+FyERiTWaY00-00305-00075912-00076159 no greens but instead i have green beans
+FyERiTWaY00-00306-00076160-00076375 okay we still have some light
+FyERiTWaY00-00307-00076376-00076599 the sun's setting and i am very sore
+FyERiTWaY00-00308-00076600-00076767 from my last two workouts so i'm gonna
+FyERiTWaY00-00309-00076768-00076975 go up in the hot tub
+FyERiTWaY00-00310-00076976-00077319 sports bra every 21 undies
+FyERiTWaY00-00311-00077320-00077423 bun
+FyERiTWaY00-00312-00077424-00078175 i'm ready
+FyERiTWaY00-00313-00078176-00079015 isn't that a mess
+FyERiTWaY00-00314-00079016-00079191 now i'm gonna watch the sunset and soak
+FyERiTWaY00-00315-00079192-00079420 in the hot tub
+FyERiTWaY00-00316-00079421-00081279 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00317-00081280-00081487 okay all done in hot tub and now i need
+FyERiTWaY00-00318-00081488-00082084 to sort my laundry to sort all of this
+FyERiTWaY00-00319-00082085-00083543 [Music]
+FyERiTWaY00-00320-00083544-00083743 hey everyone just in case you did not
+FyERiTWaY00-00321-00083744-00083991 see or hear in my last video i'm just
+FyERiTWaY00-00322-00083992-00084182 gonna play this again i'm not gonna
+FyERiTWaY00-00323-00084183-00084447 re-record it so yeah here is my new
+FyERiTWaY00-00324-00084448-00084615 program hey everyone so i want to
+FyERiTWaY00-00325-00084616-00084799 introduce a program that i just released
+FyERiTWaY00-00326-00084800-00085031 intensive max glute hypertrophy it's the
+FyERiTWaY00-00327-00085032-00085287 same one that emily is running right now
+FyERiTWaY00-00328-00085288-00085518 so if you saw her post about it then
+FyERiTWaY00-00329-00085519-00085759 that's this program um hers is obviously
+FyERiTWaY00-00330-00085760-00085959 going to be more customized to her but
+FyERiTWaY00-00331-00085960-00086191 um this program is
+FyERiTWaY00-00332-00086192-00086487 a generic kind of version so i'm really
+FyERiTWaY00-00333-00086488-00086662 excited that i released this finally
+FyERiTWaY00-00334-00086663-00086791 people have been asking for it for a
+FyERiTWaY00-00335-00086792-00087150 long time um so if you are interested
+FyERiTWaY00-00336-00087151-00087311 you can just click and follow the link
+FyERiTWaY00-00337-00087312-00087526 and the link is down below in the
+FyERiTWaY00-00338-00087527-00087662 description
+FyERiTWaY00-00339-00087663-00087806 and you can purchase it through my
+FyERiTWaY00-00340-00087807-00087918 website
+FyERiTWaY00-00341-00087919-00088135 and all the details are kind of listed
+FyERiTWaY00-00342-00088136-00088311 on the website here so you can give that
+FyERiTWaY00-00343-00088312-00088494 a read through and if you absolutely
+FyERiTWaY00-00344-00088495-00088591 need to
+FyERiTWaY00-00345-00088592-00088694 and you have any questions after
+FyERiTWaY00-00346-00088695-00088999 purchased you can email me um
+FyERiTWaY00-00347-00089000-00089199 but anyway yeah so i'm super excited
+FyERiTWaY00-00348-00089200-00089406 about this program um it's one that i've
+FyERiTWaY00-00349-00089407-00089582 been running for myself the past year
+FyERiTWaY00-00350-00089583-00089831 and every single client that has had
+FyERiTWaY00-00351-00089832-00089967 goals of bringing up their glutes has
+FyERiTWaY00-00352-00089968-00090118 run through this program with me some
+FyERiTWaY00-00353-00090119-00090375 for up to 12 weeks um
+FyERiTWaY00-00354-00090376-00090679 with adjustments as needed so basically
+FyERiTWaY00-00355-00090680-00090911 the cumulative results over the last
+FyERiTWaY00-00356-00090912-00091103 year with my clients and with myself
+FyERiTWaY00-00357-00091104-00091375 have just spoken volumes about the
+FyERiTWaY00-00358-00091376-00091599 program here's emily's progress in the
+FyERiTWaY00-00359-00091600-00091855 past eight weeks in saying hey and then
+FyERiTWaY00-00360-00091856-00092006 here's her
+FyERiTWaY00-00361-00092007-00092206 and then here's kind of my full group
+FyERiTWaY00-00362-00092207-00092462 progress over the years and then this is
+FyERiTWaY00-00363-00092463-00092638 just a few months after starting the
+FyERiTWaY00-00364-00092639-00092775 program
+FyERiTWaY00-00365-00092776-00093150 the program is kind of a means for me to
+FyERiTWaY00-00366-00093151-00093326 share my knowledge with you guys provide
+FyERiTWaY00-00367-00093327-00093431 you with something that you can one
+FyERiTWaY00-00368-00093432-00093599 click buy um so that you don't have to
+FyERiTWaY00-00369-00093600-00093743 pay a lot of money for coaching because
+FyERiTWaY00-00370-00093744-00093894 i know my coaching is expensive and plus
+FyERiTWaY00-00371-00093895-00094111 all my spots are full um so it's a way
+FyERiTWaY00-00372-00094112-00094279 for for me to share something with you
+FyERiTWaY00-00373-00094280-00094455 guys and then also for you guys to
+FyERiTWaY00-00374-00094456-00094631 support me as well so if you enjoy the
+FyERiTWaY00-00375-00094632-00094823 content that i put out here for free um
+FyERiTWaY00-00376-00094824-00095015 you get something in return and um it
+FyERiTWaY00-00377-00095016-00095159 helps support me so that i can spend
+FyERiTWaY00-00378-00095160-00095303 more time on youtube rather than on
+FyERiTWaY00-00379-00095304-00095438 coaching so thanks guys i really
+FyERiTWaY00-00380-00095439-00095780 appreciate it
+F_236mJzKMI-00000-00000076-00000619 [Music]
+F_236mJzKMI-00001-00000620-00001133 so it's fairly sunny bright Sunday
+F_236mJzKMI-00002-00001134-00001370 afternoon and I've been doing a little
+F_236mJzKMI-00003-00001371-00001612 bit of clearing up around the old cabin
+F_236mJzKMI-00004-00001613-00001892 the wife and I used to live in we lived
+F_236mJzKMI-00005-00001893-00002123 here seven years with our four children
+F_236mJzKMI-00006-00002124-00002459 as they were growing up through fairly
+F_236mJzKMI-00007-00002460-00002624 impressionable years through their
+F_236mJzKMI-00008-00002625-00002892 teenage years six of us lived in there
+F_236mJzKMI-00009-00002893-00003131 it was pretty good how the boys used to
+F_236mJzKMI-00010-00003132-00003410 sleep in the caravan and we lived there
+F_236mJzKMI-00011-00003411-00003527 eight there worked there
+F_236mJzKMI-00012-00003528-00003781 slept there for the most part during
+F_236mJzKMI-00013-00003782-00003875 that time it's great
+F_236mJzKMI-00014-00003876-00004081 it was interesting it was a time when
+F_236mJzKMI-00015-00004082-00004283 kids are developing and asking questions
+F_236mJzKMI-00016-00004284-00004570 and did a chance to grow up living out
+F_236mJzKMI-00017-00004571-00004808 here in this really really natural
+F_236mJzKMI-00018-00004809-00004958 environment in touch with everything it
+F_236mJzKMI-00019-00004959-00005117 was happening with the weather the
+F_236mJzKMI-00020-00005118-00005470 seasons and the animals in the fields
+F_236mJzKMI-00021-00005471-00005602 behind that hedge it's all greened up
+F_236mJzKMI-00022-00005603-00005836 but as you can see probably there are
+F_236mJzKMI-00023-00005837-00006092 just still a number of sheep kicking
+F_236mJzKMI-00024-00006093-00006374 around the place in the fields throwing
+F_236mJzKMI-00025-00006375-00006589 up all sorts of questions and having to
+F_236mJzKMI-00026-00006590-00006851 get answers to the serious questions of
+F_236mJzKMI-00027-00006852-00007045 the little light it's good to be out
+F_236mJzKMI-00028-00007047-00007202 here now this afternoon tidying this up
+F_236mJzKMI-00029-00007203-00007406 a little bit and remembering those times
+F_236mJzKMI-00030-00007406-00007549 remembering the sorts of questions they
+F_236mJzKMI-00031-00007550-00007769 used to raise and how we used to have to
+F_236mJzKMI-00032-00007770-00007895 struggle sometimes I used to have to
+F_236mJzKMI-00033-00007895-00008264 struggle sometimes to answer them well
+F_236mJzKMI-00034-00008265-00008432 it's the inside of the cabin it's it's
+F_236mJzKMI-00035-00008433-00008692 all gutted out now it's not occupied it
+F_236mJzKMI-00036-00008693-00009002 has to be left empty because of legal
+F_236mJzKMI-00037-00009003-00009160 constraints and so on so it's just
+F_236mJzKMI-00038-00009161-00009320 empathy buddy it's sometimes nice to
+F_236mJzKMI-00039-00009321-00009485 just come in and have a sit in here and
+F_236mJzKMI-00040-00009486-00009749 have a look around again and remember
+F_236mJzKMI-00041-00009750-00010064 those those times when children ask the
+F_236mJzKMI-00042-00010065-00010202 hardest questions that's on my mind
+F_236mJzKMI-00043-00010203-00010484 today what do we do when we make of it
+F_236mJzKMI-00044-00010485-00010792 and how do we handle it when we as maybe
+F_236mJzKMI-00045-00010793-00011071 as children of God ask hard questions
+F_236mJzKMI-00046-00011072-00011309 have hard questions thought by condition
+F_236mJzKMI-00047-00011310-00011480 and circumstances of our lives and it
+F_236mJzKMI-00048-00011481-00011713 appears that God doesn't seem to be
+F_236mJzKMI-00049-00011714-00012013 answering those questions how do we
+F_236mJzKMI-00050-00012014-00012269 handle that what do we make of it well
+F_236mJzKMI-00051-00012270-00012509 you don't always answer the questions
+F_236mJzKMI-00052-00012510-00012688 that a child asks to you in a straight
+F_236mJzKMI-00053-00012689-00012860 manner because that may not be the best
+F_236mJzKMI-00054-00012861-00012966 thing to do
+F_236mJzKMI-00055-00012967-00013178 there may be times when we say to a
+F_236mJzKMI-00056-00013179-00013288 child
+F_236mJzKMI-00057-00013290-00013622 piece child you really wouldn't
+F_236mJzKMI-00058-00013622-00014168 understand there may be times when we
+F_236mJzKMI-00059-00014169-00014563 say to a child piece child you really
+F_236mJzKMI-00060-00014565-00015038 don't need to know that yet there may be
+F_236mJzKMI-00061-00015038-00015397 times when we say to a child piece child
+F_236mJzKMI-00062-00015397-00015977 you can't handle the truth now you might
+F_236mJzKMI-00063-00015978-00016138 want to say some of those answers
+F_236mJzKMI-00064-00016140-00016330 they're inadequate they're not
+F_236mJzKMI-00065-00016331-00016594 satisfying they don't deal with the
+F_236mJzKMI-00066-00016595-00016747 problem that I've got you simply don't
+F_236mJzKMI-00067-00016748-00016930 understand understand the scale of my
+F_236mJzKMI-00068-00016931-00017383 difficulty well
+F_236mJzKMI-00069-00017384-00017753 how did our children come to find such
+F_236mJzKMI-00070-00017754-00018143 answers accessible for us at least for
+F_236mJzKMI-00071-00018144-00018518 the time being those answers very often
+F_236mJzKMI-00072-00018519-00018674 become acceptable to the child because
+F_236mJzKMI-00073-00018675-00018902 simply they know they're loved they're
+F_236mJzKMI-00074-00018903-00019202 asked a hard question the answer for one
+F_236mJzKMI-00075-00019203-00019424 reason another it's not appropriate to
+F_236mJzKMI-00076-00019425-00019762 be given to them yet at this time but
+F_236mJzKMI-00077-00019763-00019967 they come for what in Wales we call in
+F_236mJzKMI-00078-00019968-00020425 coach a hug an expression of love and
+F_236mJzKMI-00079-00020426-00020740 care and knowing that they're loved by
+F_236mJzKMI-00080-00020741-00020942 the person who hadn't given them the
+F_236mJzKMI-00081-00020943-00021314 answer sets the whole thing in a
+F_236mJzKMI-00082-00021315-00021565 workable context there was an occasion
+F_236mJzKMI-00083-00021566-00021769 I'll never forget when I was trying to
+F_236mJzKMI-00084-00021770-00021908 do something for a child it was trying
+F_236mJzKMI-00085-00021909-00022172 to be independent in teenage years the
+F_236mJzKMI-00086-00022173-00022352 child turned to me and said dad look we
+F_236mJzKMI-00087-00022353-00022628 know you love us we know that you give
+F_236mJzKMI-00088-00022629-00022825 us the shirt off your back but what if
+F_236mJzKMI-00089-00022826-00022940 the person who couldn't give us an
+F_236mJzKMI-00090-00022941-00023080 answer the question would give us more
+F_236mJzKMI-00091-00023081-00023347 only the shirt off his back but the life
+F_236mJzKMI-00092-00023348-00023672 blood from his veins because of his love
+F_236mJzKMI-00093-00023673-00023968 for us doesn't that set the whole I
+F_236mJzKMI-00094-00023969-00024278 don't know the answer yet in a very
+F_236mJzKMI-00095-00024279-00024539 different context as a working posture I
+F_236mJzKMI-00096-00024540-00024784 sometimes find that people ask very
+F_236mJzKMI-00097-00024785-00025015 difficult questions because something
+F_236mJzKMI-00098-00025016-00025322 else is going on maybe the question
+F_236mJzKMI-00099-00025323-00025662 they're raising is not the real question
+F_236mJzKMI-00100-00025663-00025886 but the question is how do I live with
+F_236mJzKMI-00101-00025887-00026162 the implications of a God who loves me
+F_236mJzKMI-00102-00026163-00026426 in spite of everything I'm having to go
+F_236mJzKMI-00103-00026427-00026511 through
+F_236mJzKMI-00104-00026512-00026765 or maybe that person is actually
+F_236mJzKMI-00105-00026766-00027123 wrestling with a very real depression of
+F_236mJzKMI-00106-00027124-00027443 one sort and another and it's coloring
+F_236mJzKMI-00107-00027444-00027600 the whole outlook on life and the whole
+F_236mJzKMI-00108-00027601-00027851 ability to trust or not ability to trust
+F_236mJzKMI-00109-00027852-00028143 God with answers that we don't have yet
+F_236mJzKMI-00110-00028144-00028431 there's a man in the Old Testament in
+F_236mJzKMI-00111-00028432-00028517 the Bible
+F_236mJzKMI-00112-00028518-00028912 who's a very very rich man he has
+F_236mJzKMI-00113-00028913-00029106 according to measure his own lie
+F_236mJzKMI-00114-00029107-00029580 sometimes everything going for him the
+F_236mJzKMI-00115-00029581-00030129 man's name is job and job in the course
+F_236mJzKMI-00116-00030130-00030362 of time loses everything that he's ever
+F_236mJzKMI-00117-00030363-00030596 had not because it's a bad man not
+F_236mJzKMI-00118-00030597-00030780 because he's done something wrong not
+F_236mJzKMI-00119-00030781-00031037 because he's upset God in any particular
+F_236mJzKMI-00120-00031038-00031712 way but he just does and even his wife
+F_236mJzKMI-00121-00031713-00032021 at one point sees his life has come so
+F_236mJzKMI-00122-00032022-00032355 low that she counsels him job as you
+F_236mJzKMI-00123-00032356-00032546 said there on the rubbish-heap outside
+F_236mJzKMI-00124-00032547-00032820 the tongue scraping the sores on your
+F_236mJzKMI-00125-00032821-00033108 body with a piece of broken pottery her
+F_236mJzKMI-00126-00033109-00033375 relief having lost children
+F_236mJzKMI-00127-00033376-00034046 donkeys livestock land homes why don't
+F_236mJzKMI-00128-00034047-00034356 you just curse God and die even his own
+F_236mJzKMI-00129-00034357-00034920 wife said that to him and along came a
+F_236mJzKMI-00130-00034921-00035076 succession of friends one after the
+F_236mJzKMI-00131-00035077-00035352 other with one unsatisfactory conclusion
+F_236mJzKMI-00132-00035353-00035523 of the matter penned and for his
+F_236mJzKMI-00133-00035524-00036002 question head-on none of it would do the
+F_236mJzKMI-00134-00036003-00036158 answers were not adequate and sometimes
+F_236mJzKMI-00135-00036159-00036405 when we have hard questions that we wish
+F_236mJzKMI-00136-00036406-00036750 to have God answer for us sometimes
+F_236mJzKMI-00137-00036751-00036852 you're looking in the wrong place
+F_236mJzKMI-00138-00036853-00037035 sometimes we're not open to what the
+F_236mJzKMI-00139-00037036-00037269 answer actually is sometimes you don't
+F_236mJzKMI-00140-00037270-00037482 need to know that yet sometimes if you
+F_236mJzKMI-00141-00037483-00037812 did know you would not understand just
+F_236mJzKMI-00142-00037813-00038124 as we found with our own children some
+F_236mJzKMI-00143-00038125-00038361 of the hard questions that they try to
+F_236mJzKMI-00144-00038362-00038535 ask us with their limited understanding
+F_236mJzKMI-00145-00038536-00039002 compared to ours at the end of the day
+F_236mJzKMI-00146-00039003-00039452 for job the answer lay in none of these
+F_236mJzKMI-00147-00039453-00039566 things
+F_236mJzKMI-00148-00039567-00040037 but in his own renewed experience of the
+F_236mJzKMI-00149-00040038-00040340 God who had the answers his own
+F_236mJzKMI-00150-00040341-00040553 understanding of the power and love and
+F_236mJzKMI-00151-00040554-00040934 mercy of God towards job in his
+F_236mJzKMI-00152-00040935-00041267 difficulty with his problem still
+F_236mJzKMI-00153-00041268-00041567 carrying on and it was knowing the love
+F_236mJzKMI-00154-00041568-00041974 and the mercy of God himself for him a
+F_236mJzKMI-00155-00041975-00042380 tremendous in his case dramatic coach
+F_236mJzKMI-00156-00042381-00042809 from the Living God who loved him that
+F_236mJzKMI-00157-00042810-00042983 resolved all his hardest questions for
+F_236mJzKMI-00158-00042984-00043039 him
+F_236mJzKMI-00159-00043040-00043598 and no answer in word or rhyme or riddle
+F_236mJzKMI-00160-00043599-00043931 or philosophy actually did it for him at
+F_236mJzKMI-00161-00043932-00044234 all just as with our children they'll
+F_236mJzKMI-00162-00044235-00044702 accept from us sometimes no answer but
+F_236mJzKMI-00163-00044703-00045206 our love and I'll care and renewed trust
+F_236mJzKMI-00164-00045207-00045860 in us and sometimes that's the answer
+F_236mJzKMI-00165-00045861-00046175 for us and our hardest questions of God
+F_236mJzKMI-00166-00046176-00046894 - why don't you not take my word for it
+F_236mJzKMI-00167-00046895-00047450 why don't you find yourself a Bible get
+F_236mJzKMI-00168-00047451-00047792 yourself just before the middle part of
+F_236mJzKMI-00169-00047793-00047981 that book enter into the book of Job
+F_236mJzKMI-00170-00047982-00048122 you'll find it just before the Psalms
+F_236mJzKMI-00171-00048123-00048296 which is about the middle of a whole
+F_236mJzKMI-00172-00048297-00048833 Bible read that story have a think
+F_236mJzKMI-00173-00048834-00049079 through the tough questions that is hard
+F_236mJzKMI-00174-00049080-00049253 experience of life throughout for job
+F_236mJzKMI-00175-00049254-00049820 and see how God knowing God put the
+F_236mJzKMI-00176-00049821-00050198 whole deal into such a perspective the
+F_236mJzKMI-00177-00050199-00050786 jobs life was renewed renewed completely
+F_236mJzKMI-00178-00050787-00051170 changed and that seems like a long read
+F_236mJzKMI-00179-00051171-00051479 what will you go to rate the Bible
+F_236mJzKMI-00180-00051479-00051817 project read the Bible project you find
+F_236mJzKMI-00181-00051819-00052066 it on the internet and have a look there
+F_236mJzKMI-00182-00052067-00052265 for the little animation they've done
+F_236mJzKMI-00183-00052266-00052516 number of three minutes long on the book
+F_236mJzKMI-00184-00052517-00052835 of Job and that'll just open that up to
+F_236mJzKMI-00185-00052836-00052926 you and it may
+F_236mJzKMI-00186-00052927-00053145 help you if you have hard questions
+F_236mJzKMI-00187-00053146-00053349 you'd like answers too but you don't
+F_236mJzKMI-00188-00053350-00053516 seem to be able to get them yet either
+F_236mJzKMI-00189-00053516-00053979 hope it does god bless you
+F_Rk799mQa4-00000-00000016-00000111 so much
+F_Rk799mQa4-00001-00000112-00000271 you're an inspiration to me i love
+F_Rk799mQa4-00002-00000272-00000559 working with you you have taught me so
+F_Rk799mQa4-00003-00000560-00000678 so much
+F_Rk799mQa4-00004-00000679-00000878 i see everything so differently now
+F_Rk799mQa4-00005-00000880-00001308 because of you thank you
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00000-00000170-00000497 hi I'm Ann Shu I'm the only immigrant
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00001-00000498-00000659 and business person on the San Francisco
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00002-00000660-00000839 school board and I'm running for
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00003-00000840-00001012 election this November
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00004-00001013-00001324 I spent 25 years working in high tech as
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00005-00001325-00001504 a professional and entrepreneur running
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00006-00001505-00001679 my own companies
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00007-00001680-00001847 I only got involved in school board
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00008-00001848-00002068 politics during the pandemic when I
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00009-00002069-00002321 found my teenage sons who were and still
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00010-00002322-00002465 are enrolled in public schools
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00011-00002466-00002687 completely disengaged from learning
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00012-00002688-00002884 while doing Zoom School
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00013-00002885-00003107 they were playing video games watching
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00014-00003108-00003329 Netflix and talking with friends for up
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00015-00003329-00003653 to 15 hours a day every single day
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00016-00003654-00003863 I also found a school board playing
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00017-00003864-00004079 politics instead of addressing the real
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00018-00004079-00004204 issues
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00019-00004205-00004438 that got me really angry and I worked
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00020-00004439-00004619 with thousands of parents across San
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00021-00004620-00004859 Francisco to successfully recall three
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00022-00004860-00005051 school board members
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00023-00005052-00005267 after mayor London breed appointed me to
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00024-00005268-00005501 the school board in March I worked with
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00025-00005502-00005711 my colleagues to accomplish a few very
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00026-00005712-00005867 important tasks
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00027-00005868-00006088 first we hired a student-focused
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00028-00006089-00006268 superintendent
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00029-00006269-00006472 then we passed a balanced budget and
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00030-00006473-00006748 rescinded nearly all layoff notices
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00031-00006750-00006989 then we restored criteria-based
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00032-00006990-00007259 admissions policy to Lowell High School
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00033-00007259-00007439 and dropped the Washington murals
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00034-00007440-00007606 lawsuit appeal that would have cost us
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00035-00007608-00007864 an additional half million dollars and
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00036-00007865-00008195 we restored JROTC to Galileo Balboa and
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00037-00008196-00008351 Mission high schools
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00038-00008352-00008537 there's a lot more work to do and that's
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00039-00008538-00008819 why I'm running for election in November
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00040-00008820-00009107 when elected I will prioritize student
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00041-00009108-00009346 achievement and academic Excellence for
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00042-00009347-00009503 all students
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00043-00009504-00009755 safe schools both physically and
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00044-00009756-00009971 emotionally for all students
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00045-00009972-00010192 and fiscal discipline and operational
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00046-00010193-00010414 excellence for our district
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00047-00010415-00010792 it is time to reform sfusd it is time to
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00048-00010793-00011099 stop the politics it is time to focus on
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00049-00011100-00011278 educating our students
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00050-00011279-00011483 I'm counting on your support in November
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00051-00011484-00011656 to create a world-class School District
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00052-00011657-00011912 in a world-class City
+FAlFTA9QWnM-00053-00011913-00013581 [Music]
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00000-00000026-00000340 Cory go Grande biological reserve
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00001-00000341-00000574 Portuguese reserve a biologic
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00002-00000575-00000841 Duke or a go grande is a biological
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00003-00000842-00001061 reserve spanning the boundary of Bahia
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00004-00001062-00001478 and espírito Santo Brazil
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00005-00001479-00001822 you
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00006-00001823-00002372 topic location
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00007-00002373-00002660 the quarry go grande biological reserve
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00008-00002661-00002876 covers parts of the municipalities of
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00009-00002877-00002951 mukuri
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00010-00002952-00003263 Bahia and can say so da Barra espírito
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00011-00003264-00003622 Santo it is named after the river of the
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00012-00003624-00003845 same name that flows through the reserve
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00013-00003846-00004006 from west to east
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00014-00004007-00004334 the climate is tropical warm and mostly
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00015-00004335-00004674 humid with one or two dry months
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00016-00004675-00005025 average annual temperature as 22 to 24
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00017-00005026-00005358 degrees Celsius 72 to 75 degrees
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00018-00005359-00005699 Fahrenheit an average annual rainfall as
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00019-00005700-00006284 1250 to 1500 millimeters 49 to 59 in
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00020-00006285-00006558 there are some species unique to the
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00021-00006559-00006780 reserve including three species of
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00022-00006781-00007010 hummingbird protected species include
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00023-00007011-00007275 northern brown howler al-wada guava
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00024-00007276-00007598 guava jaguar panthera onca red brown
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00025-00007600-00007890 amazon amazona rota carita white necked
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00026-00007891-00008103 hawk Budhia galas lucerne lattice
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00027-00008104-00008319 black-headed berry eater car poorness
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00028-00008320-00008595 Milana cephalo red-billed Caruso cracks
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00029-00008596-00008859 blumenbach e banded coat inga coating
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00030-00008860-00009120 Immaculata great build hermit fat Thorn
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00031-00009121-00009338 is melora's an ochre marked parakeet
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00032-00009339-00009639 pierre Urich rune tada
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00033-00009640-00009983 you
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00034-00009984-00010514 topic history
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00035-00010515-00010802 the quarry go grande biological reserve
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00036-00010803-00011236 of 1500 3.75 hectares
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00037-00011237-00011615 3,700 15.8 acres was established by
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00038-00011616-00012059 decree of the 12th of april 1989 it is
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00039-00012060-00012254 managed by the Chico Mendes Institute
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00040-00012255-00012639 for biodiversity conservation
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00041-00012640-00012846 it became part of the central Atlantic
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00042-00012847-00013113 forest ecological corridor created in
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00043-00013113-00013321 2002
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00044-00013322-00013618 the biological reserve as a strict
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00045-00013619-00014053 Nature Reserve under IUCN protected area
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00046-00014054-00014272 category iya
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00047-00014272-00014515 it tries to preserve the biota and other
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00048-00014516-00014719 natural attributes without human
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00049-00014719-00015030 interference it was established to
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00050-00015031-00015208 protect part of the last remaining
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00051-00015209-00015444 rainforest zone of the Atlantic forest
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00052-00015445-00015754 in January 2014 the federal public
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00053-00015755-00016003 ministry in espírito Santo gained a
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00054-00016004-00016327 court ruling that I see MBO had 180 days
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00055-00016328-00016530 to delimit buffer zones around the
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00056-00016531-00016794 quarry go grande biological reserve as
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00057-00016795-00017244 well as the nearby 2830 hectares 7,000
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00058-00017245-00017583 acres rio preto National Forest and the
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00059-00017584-00018043 1,850 hectares 4,600 acres Corre go to
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00060-00018044-00018383 veto biological reserve
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00061-00018384-00018638 a buffer zone as an area around a
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00062-00018639-00018836 conservation unit where human activity
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00063-00018837-00019085 is subject to various rules and
+FD5pFyLTkgE-00064-00019086-00019304 restrictions
+FDsV0v04fsk-00000-00000000-00000182 will add the four infrahyoid muscles to
+FDsV0v04fsk-00001-00000183-00000399 the picture
+FDsV0v04fsk-00002-00000400-00000686 starting with the two deepest ones
+FDsV0v04fsk-00003-00000687-00000871 the thyrohyoid
+FDsV0v04fsk-00004-00000872-00001143 and the sternothyroid muscles in effect
+FDsV0v04fsk-00005-00001144-00001391 they're one continuous muscle
+FDsV0v04fsk-00006-00001392-00001582 the thyroid arises from the back of the
+FDsV0v04fsk-00007-00001583-00001814 body of the hyoid bone and inserts on
+FDsV0v04fsk-00008-00001816-00001959 the oblique line of the thyroid
+FDsV0v04fsk-00009-00001960-00002126 cartilage
+FDsV0v04fsk-00010-00002127-00002318 the sternothyroid arises from the same
+FDsV0v04fsk-00011-00002319-00002550 oblique line and passes down behind the
+FDsV0v04fsk-00012-00002551-00002726 upper end of the sternum
+FDsV0v04fsk-00013-00002727-00002934 it inserts on the back of the sternum
+FDsV0v04fsk-00014-00002935-00003142 down here
+FDsV0v04fsk-00015-00003143-00003335 now we'll add the other two infrahyoid
+FDsV0v04fsk-00016-00003336-00003606 muscles to the picture
+FDsV0v04fsk-00017-00003607-00003959 the omohyoid and the sternohyoid
+FDsV0v04fsk-00018-00003960-00004215 the omohyoid muscle arises here
+FDsV0v04fsk-00019-00004216-00004438 the sternohyoid here on the body of the
+FDsV0v04fsk-00020-00004439-00004638 hyoid bone
+FDsV0v04fsk-00021-00004639-00004886 the sternohyoid runs straight downwards
+FDsV0v04fsk-00022-00004887-00005079 close to the midline and inserts on the
+FDsV0v04fsk-00023-00005080-00005431 back of the sternum here
+FDsV0v04fsk-00024-00005432-00005679 the omohyoid muscle runs downwards
+FDsV0v04fsk-00025-00005680-00005951 laterally and backwards
+FDsV0v04fsk-00026-00005952-00006238 it lies in front of the carotid sheath
+FDsV0v04fsk-00027-00006239-00006431 and the brachial plexus which is under
+FDsV0v04fsk-00028-00006431-00006598 here
+FDsV0v04fsk-00029-00006600-00006791 the omihyoid muscle passes beneath the
+FDsV0v04fsk-00030-00006792-00006942 trapezius muscle
+FDsV0v04fsk-00031-00006943-00007127 to insert on the upper border of the
+FDsV0v04fsk-00032-00007128-00007510 scapula
+FDsV0v04fsk-00033-00007511-00007710 finally we'll return the clavicles and
+FDsV0v04fsk-00034-00007711-00007887 the sternocleidomastoid muscles to the
+FDsV0v04fsk-00035-00007888-00008255 picture
+FDsV0v04fsk-00036-00008256-00008439 in looking at the intact neck it's
+FDsV0v04fsk-00037-00008440-00008599 useful to remember that when the neck
+FDsV0v04fsk-00038-00008600-00008814 isn't extended the bottom of the cricoid
+FDsV0v04fsk-00039-00008815-00009071 cartilage may be no higher than the top
+FDsV0v04fsk-00040-00009072-00009388 of the clavicle
+FEEQzopUCgy-00000-00000000-00000377 hi and welcome to El rnt 505 community
+FEEQzopUCgy-00001-00000378-00000532 building processes for online learning
+FEEQzopUCgy-00002-00000533-00000776 environments my name is quit lolade and
+FEEQzopUCgy-00003-00000777-00000961 i am going to be the facilitator of this
+FEEQzopUCgy-00004-00000963-00001214 course over the next nine weeks I hope
+FEEQzopUCgy-00005-00001215-00001391 you really enjoy this course a lot of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00006-00001392-00001556 students that come into this course in
+FEEQzopUCgy-00007-00001557-00001805 the program seemed to enjoy it because
+FEEQzopUCgy-00008-00001805-00001989 it really gives you the opportunity to
+FEEQzopUCgy-00009-00001991-00002300 turn what you've been learning about in
+FEEQzopUCgy-00010-00002301-00002668 theory and in your processes into action
+FEEQzopUCgy-00011-00002669-00002959 this is a very experiential course where
+FEEQzopUCgy-00012-00002960-00003274 the kind of key element of the course is
+FEEQzopUCgy-00013-00003275-00003511 an opportunity for you to design and
+FEEQzopUCgy-00014-00003513-00003763 facilitate a week's worth of online
+FEEQzopUCgy-00015-00003764-00003904 learning for your fellow classmates
+FEEQzopUCgy-00016-00003905-00004118 we'll talk about that in just a moment
+FEEQzopUCgy-00017-00004119-00004372 so the course itself is broken up into
+FEEQzopUCgy-00018-00004373-00004667 three parts the first part covers the
+FEEQzopUCgy-00019-00004668-00004892 first two weeks we'll do a little bit of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00020-00004893-00005038 an icebreaker activity to kind of get
+FEEQzopUCgy-00021-00005039-00005375 into the flow again of participating in
+FEEQzopUCgy-00022-00005376-00005629 online communities after is a break and
+FEEQzopUCgy-00023-00005630-00005761 you'll also have a chance to get to know
+FEEQzopUCgy-00024-00005762-00005893 me I'll have a chance to get to know you
+FEEQzopUCgy-00025-00005894-00006068 with the icebreaker activity and you'll
+FEEQzopUCgy-00026-00006069-00006295 also have a chance to get to know some
+FEEQzopUCgy-00027-00006296-00006527 people who might be new to you in the
+FEEQzopUCgy-00028-00006528-00006745 course we have some participants from
+FEEQzopUCgy-00029-00006745-00006956 interdisciplinary studies and graduate
+FEEQzopUCgy-00030-00006956-00007127 studies programs here at Royal Roads
+FEEQzopUCgy-00031-00007128-00007414 participating in this course who may be
+FEEQzopUCgy-00032-00007415-00007595 new to those of you who are coming to
+FEEQzopUCgy-00033-00007595-00007769 this course from the mallet program so
+FEEQzopUCgy-00034-00007770-00007981 welcome to everybody welcome to the new
+FEEQzopUCgy-00035-00007983-00008285 faces and I hope that you are going to
+FEEQzopUCgy-00036-00008286-00008453 enjoy this course so we'll do these
+FEEQzopUCgy-00037-00008454-00008720 icebreaker activity at the beginning in
+FEEQzopUCgy-00038-00008721-00008980 week number two we're going to dive into
+FEEQzopUCgy-00039-00008981-00009245 into teaching philosophies and you'll
+FEEQzopUCgy-00040-00009246-00009427 have a chance to develop your own
+FEEQzopUCgy-00041-00009428-00009742 philosophy of teaching grounded in the
+FEEQzopUCgy-00042-00009743-00009920 literature where you'll have a chance to
+FEEQzopUCgy-00043-00009921-00010114 kind of examine your own beliefs around
+FEEQzopUCgy-00044-00010115-00010456 teaching and learning and and ground it
+FEEQzopUCgy-00045-00010457-00010601 with some of the theory that you have
+FEEQzopUCgy-00046-00010602-00010751 been learning about around learning
+FEEQzopUCgy-00047-00010752-00010955 series and how people learn and how
+FEEQzopUCgy-00048-00010956-00011108 people understand and how people teach
+FEEQzopUCgy-00049-00011109-00011321 so week number two is a chance for you
+FEEQzopUCgy-00050-00011322-00011549 to articulate a teaching philosophy
+FEEQzopUCgy-00051-00011550-00011710 which will come back to at the end of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00052-00011711-00011971 the course weeks number three and eight
+FEEQzopUCgy-00053-00011972-00012253 are the experiential piece where you
+FEEQzopUCgy-00054-00012254-00012542 will as part of a team facilitate a
+FEEQzopUCgy-00055-00012543-00012802 week's worth of learning for your
+FEEQzopUCgy-00056-00012803-00013033 classmates so you pick a week you pick a
+FEEQzopUCgy-00057-00013034-00013391 topic and you put together some act
+FEEQzopUCgy-00058-00013391-00013616 tivities and facilitated online we have
+FEEQzopUCgy-00059-00013616-00013772 a separate Moodle shell for that to
+FEEQzopUCgy-00060-00013772-00013958 happen in so you will have access to
+FEEQzopUCgy-00061-00013959-00014191 that Moodle shell as an instructor where
+FEEQzopUCgy-00062-00014193-00014444 you can design some learning activities
+FEEQzopUCgy-00063-00014444-00014687 and facilitate for the rest of your
+FEEQzopUCgy-00064-00014688-00015104 classmates to get two weeks number three
+FEEQzopUCgy-00065-00015105-00015365 and eight we have to do some some work
+FEEQzopUCgy-00066-00015366-00015743 pretty quickly off the top in weeks one
+FEEQzopUCgy-00067-00015744-00015926 and two so in addition to some readings
+FEEQzopUCgy-00068-00015927-00016150 and activities and weeks one and two I'm
+FEEQzopUCgy-00069-00016151-00016277 going to ask you to really review
+FEEQzopUCgy-00070-00016278-00016625 assignment number two which is the
+FEEQzopUCgy-00071-00016626-00016919 facilitation assignment because there
+FEEQzopUCgy-00072-00016920-00017015 are some things that we need to do right
+FEEQzopUCgy-00073-00017016-00017189 away we need to get some teams together
+FEEQzopUCgy-00074-00017190-00017516 and you need to decide on a topic and
+FEEQzopUCgy-00075-00017517-00017687 sign up for those and you need to make
+FEEQzopUCgy-00076-00017688-00017950 sure that you can have access the other
+FEEQzopUCgy-00077-00017951-00018440 Moodle shell and if not then contact me
+FEEQzopUCgy-00078-00018441-00018614 and we'll make sure to get into you so
+FEEQzopUCgy-00079-00018615-00018847 your first activity should really be to
+FEEQzopUCgy-00080-00018848-00019091 review assignment number two so you get
+FEEQzopUCgy-00081-00019092-00019350 an idea of what has to happen right away
+FEEQzopUCgy-00082-00019351-00019565 so weeks three to eight are the
+FEEQzopUCgy-00083-00019566-00019790 facilitation weeks where you will design
+FEEQzopUCgy-00084-00019791-00020024 and facilitate a week's worth of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00085-00020025-00020177 learning for your classmates then we
+FEEQzopUCgy-00086-00020178-00020372 come back to the regular Moodle shell in
+FEEQzopUCgy-00087-00020373-00020575 week number nine do a little bit of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00088-00020576-00020772 reflection there's a paper that is due
+FEEQzopUCgy-00089-00020773-00021086 and you'll have a chance to sort of tie
+FEEQzopUCgy-00090-00021087-00021275 in what you've learned over the course
+FEEQzopUCgy-00091-00021276-00021506 of you know the participating in
+FEEQzopUCgy-00092-00021507-00021752 developing your own facilitation weeks
+FEEQzopUCgy-00093-00021753-00021919 with your teaching philosophies that
+FEEQzopUCgy-00094-00021920-00022256 you'll be creating in week number two so
+FEEQzopUCgy-00095-00022257-00022406 that's kind of a high-level overview of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00096-00022407-00022550 how the next nine weeks is going to
+FEEQzopUCgy-00097-00022551-00022802 unfold before I sign off I just thought
+FEEQzopUCgy-00098-00022803-00022949 maybe I tell you a little bit about Who
+FEEQzopUCgy-00099-00022950-00023234 I am like most of you I am a working
+FEEQzopUCgy-00100-00023235-00023462 professional I have a daytime job I'm
+FEEQzopUCgy-00101-00023463-00023663 the manager of learning technologies for
+FEEQzopUCgy-00102-00023664-00023959 an organization called BC campus we're
+FEEQzopUCgy-00103-00023960-00024109 funded by the Ministry of advanced
+FEEQzopUCgy-00104-00024110-00024253 education here in the province of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00105-00024254-00024488 British Columbia and I coordinate a lot
+FEEQzopUCgy-00106-00024489-00024805 of collaborative programs amongst the 25
+FEEQzopUCgy-00107-00024806-00025058 different institutions I lead a couple
+FEEQzopUCgy-00108-00025059-00025244 of communities of practices for EdTech
+FEEQzopUCgy-00109-00025245-00025693 practitioners and and and really kind of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00110-00025694-00025912 facilitate cooperation amongst the
+FEEQzopUCgy-00111-00025913-00026069 institutions around educational
+FEEQzopUCgy-00112-00026070-00026209 technology within the province of
+FEEQzopUCgy-00113-00026210-00026501 British Columbia i'm also a dad I have
+FEEQzopUCgy-00114-00026502-00026774 two kids keep me pretty busy
+FEEQzopUCgy-00115-00026775-00027038 I'm a cyclist my goal for this year is
+FEEQzopUCgy-00116-00027039-00027248 to actually ride in a fairly major race
+FEEQzopUCgy-00117-00027249-00027416 called the Tour de victoria so I'll be
+FEEQzopUCgy-00118-00027417-00027542 training for that over the next little
+FEEQzopUCgy-00119-00027543-00027727 while and the last thing you probably
+FEEQzopUCgy-00120-00027729-00027958 should know about me that's relevant is
+FEEQzopUCgy-00121-00027960-00028333 that I'm a graduate of this program the
+FEEQzopUCgy-00122-00028335-00028748 mallet program so hopefully I have a
+FEEQzopUCgy-00123-00028749-00029066 good understanding of where you're
+FEEQzopUCgy-00124-00029067-00029249 coming from maybe some of the potential
+FEEQzopUCgy-00125-00029250-00029423 challenges you might have with this
+FEEQzopUCgy-00126-00029424-00029683 course and be able to to relate to you
+FEEQzopUCgy-00127-00029685-00030029 as a former student that took this very
+FEEQzopUCgy-00128-00030030-00030524 coarse six seven years ago so that's
+FEEQzopUCgy-00129-00030525-00030737 about it of course contact me anytime
+FEEQzopUCgy-00130-00030738-00031015 you wish if you have any questions or
+FEEQzopUCgy-00131-00031016-00031315 concerns about the course and I will see
+FEEQzopUCgy-00132-00031316-00031556 you online
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00000-00000010-00002671 [Music]
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00001-00002672-00003150 you see further
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00002-00003151-00003551 ellen p reese education is by definition
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00003-00003552-00003686 successful
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00004-00003688-00003903 the only measure of a teacher's success
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00005-00003904-00004283 is the student's
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00006-00004284-00004415 success
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00007-00004416-00004622 this is not a plate a paint placement
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00008-00004623-00004815 for the daily ba
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00009-00004816-00005111 but it is a plug it's got some pretty
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00010-00005112-00005191 cool posters
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00011-00005192-00005383 i want to pick some up although they
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00012-00005384-00005551 don't stick to your walls very damn well
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00013-00005552-00005670 which is why we have to put them up
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00014-00005671-00005767 every week but
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00015-00005768-00006086 this week not gonna happen because we've
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00016-00006087-00006375 habituated to them being on the wall
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00017-00006376-00006703 which is relevant given the article
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00018-00006704-00007055 for today
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00019-00007056-00007359 my tiny notepad all right so here we go
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00020-00007359-00007423 are you ready
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00021-00007423-00007814 i'm ready are you ready
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00022-00007815-00008127 are you ready
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00023-00008128-00008374 he didn't know it i'm doing my thing
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00024-00008375-00008591 thank you thing all day long
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00025-00008592-00008767 all right we'll all do our things all
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00026-00008768-00008959 right dynamic
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00027-00008960-00009231 changes in reinforcer effectiveness say
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00028-00009232-00009287 see
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00029-00009288-00009510 wow satiation and habituation have
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00030-00009511-00009623 different implications
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00031-00009624-00009967 for theory and practice dr francis k
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00032-00009968-00010191 mcsweeney washington state university
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00033-00010192-00010519 skinner's law student
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00034-00010520-00010871 an amazing advisor so ah oh awesome lady
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00035-00010872-00011214 i got the lucky opportunity to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00036-00011215-00011342 spend a little bit of time in her lab
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00037-00011343-00011503 and have her as a professor and she was
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00038-00011504-00011631 on my
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00039-00011632-00011799 master's committee thesis committee and
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00040-00011800-00011983 my dissertation uh committee
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00041-00011984-00012367 and uh wow she's cool um so
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00042-00012368-00012599 i didn't pick this article and brad
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00043-00012600-00012751 didn't pick this article simply because
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00044-00012752-00012855 it was from
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00045-00012856-00013119 uh dr mcsweeney we picked it because
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00046-00013119-00013191 it's
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00047-00013191-00013535 hyper relevant to everything that we do
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00048-00013536-00013983 as behavior analysts and
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00049-00013984-00014135 for reasons that there's an article
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00050-00014136-00014327 written about which we might get into
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00051-00014328-00014743 later class ceiling um it hasn't been
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00052-00014744-00015007 adopted widespread however this article
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00053-00015008-00015119 probably should be
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00054-00015119-00015407 so the the point of this article is that
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00055-00015408-00015511 we tend to see
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00056-00015512-00015822 that there's some language issues in our
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00057-00015823-00015863 field
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00058-00015863-00016007 right and skinner talked about these
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00059-00016008-00016175 language issues um how we need to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00060-00016176-00016350 operationally define everything and blah
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00061-00016351-00016543 blah blah blah and the value of that
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00062-00016544-00016886 and so on so forth but um
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00063-00016887-00017222 there's skinner himself identified
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00064-00017223-00017399 a problem with reinforcers how they
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00065-00017400-00017543 don't have a consistent effect on
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00066-00017544-00017639 behavior
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00067-00017640-00017767 others have identified it as well it's
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00068-00017768-00017991 not new to skinner it was i mean skinner
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00069-00017992-00018150 talked about it
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00070-00018151-00018263 others have talked about it as well
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00071-00018264-00018399 doesn't matter how many people we want
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00072-00018400-00018503 to cover here but
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00073-00018504-00018791 just know that up until the mcsweeney
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00074-00018792-00018950 series of articles
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00075-00018951-00019143 it was often referred to as how you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00076-00019144-00019350 satiate to a reinforcer
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00077-00019351-00019711 but that's complete hogwash
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00078-00019712-00019943 there may be some reinforcers to which
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00079-00019944-00020167 you do satiate under certain times
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00080-00020168-00020630 maybe if i'm full of drinking liquid
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00081-00020631-00020822 crystallite is amazing um if i'm full of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00082-00020823-00020950 drinking liquid
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00083-00020951-00021078 it's entirely possible that i can
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00084-00021079-00021278 satiate to that liquid um but
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00085-00021279-00021622 what about money do you satiate to money
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00086-00021623-00021886 i don't know interesting question so a
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00087-00021887-00021943 friend
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00088-00021944-00022143 i don't have enough money to eat i don't
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00089-00022144-00022319 know i don't even want to go there like
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00090-00022320-00022750 brain's not ready for that sort of thing
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00091-00022751-00023030 i have enough money to eat generalized
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00092-00023031-00023191 condition reinforcements all right so no
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00093-00023192-00023239 all right
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00094-00023240-00023542 uh so fran opens and i
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00095-00023543-00023727 will refer to francis gaming sweeney his
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00096-00023728-00023983 friend because i know her personally so
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00097-00023984-00024039 um
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00098-00024040-00024263 dr mcsweeney fran she talks about how
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00099-00024264-00024375 the terms have
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00100-00024376-00024727 um have power in their own right
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00101-00024728-00025055 so whether or not you talk about the
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00102-00025056-00025263 changes in reinforcer effectiveness over
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00103-00025264-00025407 a particular session
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00104-00025408-00025606 as being due to satiation or being due
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00105-00025607-00025727 to habituation
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00106-00025727-00025967 it's actually an important distinction
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00107-00025968-00026174 to choose the word properly why
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00108-00026175-00026567 well why because
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00109-00026568-00026839 our science does not stand alone
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00110-00026839-00027055 independent of other sciences
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00111-00027056-00027214 there are other fields that study
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00112-00027216-00027399 satiation there are other fields that
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00113-00027400-00027567 study habituation habituation is an
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00114-00027568-00027927 extremely well-known process maybe
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00115-00027927-00028111 if we stick to terms and define them
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00116-00028112-00028351 well we can achieve
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00117-00028352-00028511 more quickly that conciliation stuff
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00118-00028512-00028607 that we've talked about and some other
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00119-00028608-00028783 behaviors the merging of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00120-00028783-00029174 of sciences and if our definitions match
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00121-00029175-00029407 other definitions in other branches of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00122-00029408-00029487 science
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00123-00029488-00029662 then it's easier to understand what
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00124-00029663-00029807 we're all talking about and we keep this
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00125-00029808-00030007 consistent language across the board
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00126-00030008-00030279 and one of the things that i think fran
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00127-00030280-00030446 talks about and not i think i know she
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00128-00030447-00030535 talks about it
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00129-00030536-00030814 is that we didn't do that in our field
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00130-00030816-00031039 we chose the term satiation to mean any
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00131-00031039-00031543 time that reinforcer loses effectiveness
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00132-00031544-00031887 there's so much to like go into here um
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00133-00031888-00032031 you're thinking motivation operate
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00134-00032032-00032151 motivating operations you're thinking
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00135-00032152-00032270 all that stuff and good that's what you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00136-00032272-00032502 should be thinking and the point being
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00137-00032503-00032687 that it's probably not satiation it's
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00138-00032688-00032743 probably
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00139-00032744-00032943 actually habituation so this is a long
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00140-00032944-00033111 article and there's a whole bunch of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00141-00033112-00033174 articles
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00142-00033175-00033495 that are presented um on this topic
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00143-00033496-00033655 and i find it interesting that it had to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00144-00033656-00033799 be presented this way but
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00145-00033800-00034255 uh fran literally has four pages one
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00146-00034256-00034615 two yeah four pages of references in
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00147-00034616-00034702 this article
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00148-00034703-00034862 and it starts out that this is not an
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00149-00034863-00035039 experiment this is a summary
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00150-00035040-00035335 of what um what has gone on in the
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00151-00035336-00035487 habituation literature and understanding
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00152-00035488-00035599 how we change
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00153-00035600-00035943 in response to um stimuli or is how we
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00154-00035944-00036167 how we how we change our responses
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00155-00036168-00036471 to reinforcers and how much behavior
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00156-00036472-00036502 they
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00157-00036503-00037046 unquote hold so to speak so all right
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00158-00037047-00037327 without going into every gross detail
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00159-00037328-00037359 there
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00160-00037360-00037590 is a couple of very clear patterns that
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00161-00037591-00037759 happen with reinforcers
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00162-00037760-00037935 when you do when you break these down
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00163-00037936-00038151 into the rate of operant responding
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00164-00038152-00038655 um per unit of time right so time units
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00165-00038656-00038974 over a session so a session is typically
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00166-00038975-00039151 under an hour right about an hour 50
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00167-00039152-00039262 minutes to an hour somewhere in there
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00168-00039263-00039374 depending on which study you're looking
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00169-00039375-00039471 at
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00170-00039472-00039671 so the rate of reinforcement that you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00171-00039672-00039839 provide produces different patterns of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00172-00039840-00039983 responding within
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00173-00039984-00040311 that that time frame um so if you have a
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00174-00040312-00040390 sort of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00175-00040391-00040615 rate that's kind of middle of the road
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00176-00040616-00040902 um what was it the three responses so
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00177-00040903-00041118 um sorry if you if you respond if you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00178-00041119-00041302 produce reinforcers at a low rate then
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00179-00041303-00041518 then the rate of responding increases if
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00180-00041519-00041639 you produce them at a high rate
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00181-00041640-00041783 the rate of responding decreases if you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00182-00041784-00041951 find the middle of the middle middle
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00183-00041952-00042239 ground so to speak in there the behavior
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00184-00042240-00042358 goes up and so the proportion of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00185-00042359-00042471 responding goes up and
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00186-00042472-00042735 then it drops down basically it follows
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00187-00042736-00042918 classic extinction curves or habituation
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00188-00042919-00043007 curves if you will
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00189-00043008-00043367 so um in other words
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00190-00043368-00043583 the effectiveness of a reinforcer
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00191-00043584-00043807 changes depending on how frequently you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00192-00043808-00043918 provide it
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00193-00043919-00044271 within a particular session
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00194-00044272-00044590 it's really that simple um and you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00195-00044591-00044718 i've already said you're jumping into
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00196-00044719-00044879 mo's and you should and you should think
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00197-00044880-00045015 about that stuff okay so
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00198-00045016-00045255 overwhelming evidence are across
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00199-00045256-00045374 multiple species
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00200-00045375-00045695 um basically argues that
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00201-00045696-00046046 the changes in response patterns
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00202-00046047-00046207 with regard to the reinforcer
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00203-00046208-00046407 presentation within a session
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00204-00046408-00046702 is due to habituation and um
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00205-00046703-00046830 sensitization
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00206-00046831-00047255 and not satiation that's a heavy muscle
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00207-00047256-00047423 this article goes into the 13 different
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00208-00047424-00047583 categories of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00209-00047584-00047790 our characteristics of habituation i'm
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00210-00047791-00047902 not going to go through them all but
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00211-00047903-00048030 they're all right there
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00212-00048031-00048230 so there's 13 different characteristics
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00213-00048231-00048351 um
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00214-00048352-00048662 fran's lab has done verified one two
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00215-00048663-00048743 three four
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00216-00048744-00049083 five six seven eight nine ten eleven of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00217-00049084-00049199 those
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00218-00049200-00049599 11 of those in a particular context of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00219-00049600-00050086 in the particular context of reinforcers
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00220-00050087-00050215 being delivered within a particular
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00221-00050216-00050462 session right across multiple species
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00222-00050463-00050671 from rats to p-rats to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00223-00050672-00050902 um i think there was there's other
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00224-00050903-00051086 species in there including humans
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00225-00051087-00051287 right so and that was kind of cool um
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00226-00051288-00051407 the human stuff let's see what
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00227-00051408-00051511 the notes do i have what does this mean
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00228-00051512-00051694 for extinction multiple schedules no not
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00229-00051695-00051838 contentious
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00230-00051839-00052023 there's just so much to talk about here
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00231-00052024-00052287 um so ultimately it's really simple
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00232-00052288-00052471 the longer you go within a session as
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00233-00052472-00052679 long as you're using the same reinforcer
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00234-00052679-00052950 that reinforcer has less is less
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00235-00052951-00053103 effective over time in other words it
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00236-00053104-00053319 doesn't hold as much behavior
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00237-00053320-00053591 right so by the time you get towards the
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00238-00053591-00053711 end of the session
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00239-00053712-00053871 right that reinforcer is losing its
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00240-00053872-00054135 effectiveness what implication does that
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00241-00054136-00054479 have for extinction what implication
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00242-00054479-00054687 does that have for multiple schedules of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00243-00054688-00054799 reinforcement
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00244-00054800-00055111 think about how we respond to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00245-00055112-00055223 reinforcers and
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00246-00055224-00055391 one of the one of the things that they
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00247-00055391-00055526 talked about in here
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00248-00055527-00055975 was that
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00249-00055976-00056166 we describe an organism as being they've
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00250-00056167-00056342 satiated on that reinforcement but it's
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00251-00056344-00056399 not that's
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00252-00056400-00056550 it has to do with a food consumption
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00253-00056551-00056711 thing right how about
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00254-00056712-00056950 smelling foods because that was one of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00255-00056951-00057063 these criteria
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00256-00057064-00057294 right humans smelling hamburgers and
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00257-00057295-00057430 tasting hamburgers and getting access to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00258-00057432-00057542 hamburgers and switching it up and
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00259-00057544-00057623 switching it to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00260-00057624-00057759 i think it was apple pie if i recall
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00261-00057760-00058038 correctly um or something to that effect
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00262-00058039-00058238 and the behavior basically jumping right
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00263-00058239-00058391 back
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00264-00058391-00058591 this article is brilliant in the fact
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00265-00058591-00058694 that it summarizes
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00266-00058695-00058982 all of the research that argues on
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00267-00058983-00059150 behalf that habituation is an actual
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00268-00059151-00059247 thing that you could habituate to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00269-00059248-00059319 reinforce
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00270-00059320-00059679 so um not a contingent reinforcement
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00271-00059679-00059759 delivery
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00272-00059760-00060126 oh side note little beep here
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00273-00060127-00060359 i love the fact that fran talked about
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00274-00060360-00060782 non-contingent reinforcer delivery
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00275-00060783-00061006 because non-contingent reinforcement is
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00276-00061007-00061111 a bunch of bs
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00277-00061112-00061299 but you can deliver reinforcers
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00278-00061300-00061526 non-contingently
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00279-00061527-00061671 because reinforcement by definition
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00280-00061672-00061838 requires the contingent piece right
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00281-00061839-00062087 um so fran chooses her language very
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00282-00062088-00062238 carefully just like skinner did
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00283-00062239-00062454 and i think it's important to note some
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00284-00062455-00062623 of those things uh when you're out there
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00285-00062624-00062806 that sometimes we use language that's a
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00286-00062807-00062975 little bit more loosey-goosey than what
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00287-00062976-00063063 it implies
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00288-00063064-00063359 than what the literature implies uh
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00289-00063360-00063430 wheel running
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00290-00063432-00063671 we've seen this stuff in wheel running
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00291-00063672-00063782 exercise right
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00292-00063783-00063935 the habituation of wheel right to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00293-00063936-00064206 running well drug consumption
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00294-00064207-00064350 there's so much in here like i could
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00295-00064351-00064503 spend the next two days talking about it
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00296-00064504-00064599 and i probably will
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00297-00064600-00064926 so um anyway beside the point
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00298-00064927-00065079 take a look at the article read through
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00299-00065079-00065254 it understand that you do habituate to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00300-00065255-00065350 reinforcers
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00301-00065351-00065559 um at least that's friend's argument uh
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00302-00065560-00065719 and she has a lot of solid evidence to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00303-00065720-00065799 back it up
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00304-00065800-00066071 and uh reinforcers basically lose their
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00305-00066072-00066238 effectiveness within a particular
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00306-00066239-00066326 session so
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00307-00066327-00066535 and it does look like somebody in the
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00308-00066536-00066719 room has something to say so i'm going
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00309-00066720-00066967 to relinquish my seat
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00310-00066968-00067247 and pass it up oh my gosh i don't know
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00311-00067248-00067391 what's going on ah
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00312-00067392-00067567 so you're telling me someone engaged in
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00313-00067568-00067759 a task for a long period of time
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00314-00067760-00068038 yes earning a particular reward say work
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00315-00068039-00068326 in the shop
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00316-00068327-00068519 right click click yes yeah right sure
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00317-00068520-00068671 we've made how many videos throughout
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00318-00068672-00068726 cycler
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00319-00068727-00069111 well good lord almost 800 now oh 800 800
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00320-00069112-00069367 800 800 videos exactly so you're telling
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00321-00069368-00069431 me we've done
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00322-00069432-00069575 that many videos that many books that
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00323-00069576-00069855 many hours and that nail gun is still
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00324-00069856-00070103 reinforcing
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00325-00070104-00070303 you notice he was presented with the
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00326-00070304-00070431 nail gun and
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00327-00070432-00070631 didn't continue lecturing and just put
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00328-00070632-00070806 it down so i would say
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00329-00070807-00071071 no and you can't eat a nail gun at least
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00330-00071072-00071247 you shouldn't eat a nail gun because i'd
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00331-00071248-00071343 be worried about
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00332-00071344-00071503 all the implications of that that would
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00333-00071504-00071687 be pika that would be pike up here uh
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00334-00071688-00071871 which we don't
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00335-00071872-00072135 i hope they hit way quickly um
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00336-00072136-00072223 yeah it would be good
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00337-00072224-00072447 yeah that would be good but my point is
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00338-00072448-00072662 uh habituation's a thing
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00339-00072663-00072926 uh you get kids engaged in activities
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00340-00072927-00072975 adults
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00341-00072976-00073231 engaged in activities where it becomes
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00342-00073232-00073350 no longer meaningful
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00343-00073351-00073606 and when you run into that mix up your
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00344-00073607-00073782 reinforcers
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00345-00073783-00073935 and you'll notice your non-compliant
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00346-00073936-00074135 bits and your ability to run longer
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00347-00074136-00074294 sessions and more trials of whatever
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00348-00074295-00074415 skill you're working on
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00349-00074416-00074623 you can even do stuff like this folks
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00350-00074624-00074782 there's one of the studies talks about
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00351-00074783-00074823 this
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00352-00074824-00075094 do something along these lines oh hold
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00353-00075095-00075223 on we'll do some more
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00354-00075224-00075535 so it's salient yeah all right i'm sure
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00355-00075536-00075631 you can see the video
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00356-00075632-00075903 but your ideas change it up a dish
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00357-00075904-00076150 habituation a dish habituation stimulus
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00358-00076151-00076262 right and then all of a sudden the
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00359-00076263-00076359 behavior comes right back when you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00360-00076360-00076487 switch everything off and switch it back
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00361-00076488-00076519 on
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00362-00076520-00076647 behavior comes right back this is one of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00363-00076648-00076767 the studies that they do a series of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00364-00076768-00076935 studies that they've done
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00365-00076936-00077182 it's it's overwhelmingly cool to see
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00366-00077183-00077335 what happens when you actually start to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00367-00077336-00077447 understand that you habituate to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00368-00077448-00077526 reinforcers
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00369-00077527-00077799 and you program around that like hello
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00370-00077800-00077903 use your evidence
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00371-00077904-00078126 um and one last point that i'd like to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00372-00078127-00078262 make that i don't know if brad wants to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00373-00078263-00078391 make as well but
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00374-00078392-00078694 this is e a v
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00375-00078695-00078950 and it does connect immediately to the
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00376-00078951-00079047 applied world
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00377-00079048-00079279 just because this study was done on a
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00378-00079280-00079399 handful of species
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00379-00079400-00079535 or these studies were done on a handful
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00380-00079536-00079694 of species and it was done in a highly
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00381-00079695-00079847 controlled laboratory doesn't mean it's
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00382-00079848-00079950 not valuable
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00383-00079951-00080087 in fact if you read this they talk about
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00384-00080088-00080223 all of that stuff and the value of
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00385-00080224-00080311 applying this
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00386-00080312-00080623 in in in the real world
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00387-00080624-00080943 eab connects folks it does really no way
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00388-00080944-00081189 yes rats are a thing what
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00389-00081190-00081615 [Applause]
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00390-00081616-00081799 experimental analysis of behavior folks
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00391-00081800-00082006 there's a reason that we like to look at
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00392-00082007-00082126 it and study it
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00393-00082127-00082343 and listen to it because it does have
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00394-00082344-00082535 value uh for the applied world
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00395-00082536-00082838 so that's habituation for you i go
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00396-00082839-00083071 habituation reinforcers one of the
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00397-00083072-00083318 oldest known learning processes across
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00398-00083319-00083462 so many species one of the most basic
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00399-00083463-00083662 learning processes natural levels so you
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00400-00083663-00083823 keep talking i'll keep talking forever
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00401-00083824-00084031 and about this is a hot topic and
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00402-00084032-00084215 i love the fact that there's listen to
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00403-00084216-00084311 all these articles make sweeney
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00404-00084312-00084447 mcsweeney make sweeney mix
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00405-00084448-00084582 expanding mcsweeney sweeney mixed
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00406-00084583-00084806 feeling big sweeney mcsweeney mcsweeney
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00407-00084807-00084959 mcsweeney mcsweeney mcqueen makes me
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00408-00084960-00085055 make sweet
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00409-00085056-00085223 sweetie and these are only first of all
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00410-00085224-00085343 the ships between the mix william
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00411-00085344-00086035 explaining mix meaning mcsweeny
+FFiyAHEVRIg-00412-00086036-00086336 week
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00000-00000031-00000649 [Music]
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00001-00000650-00001012 today I will demonstrate how to find
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00002-00001013-00001291 groups of spectra in a data set
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00003-00001292-00001547 essentially I want to do clustering and
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00004-00001548-00001801 the technique I will use is principal
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00005-00001802-00002392 component analysis PCA we will use the
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00006-00002393-00002605 liver data set from data sets widget
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00007-00002606-00003112 open data sets type liver in the filter
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00008-00003113-00003472 select the data and remember to press
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00009-00003473-00003920 send data now we can observe our data
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00010-00003921-00004367 with the spectra widget I can see my
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00011-00004368-00004613 spectra nicely plotted and there are
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00012-00004614-00004881 some features that distinguish them in
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00013-00004882-00005183 real life the spectra would probably be
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00014-00005184-00005450 much harder to distinguish visually but
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00015-00005451-00005647 now we will use the slightly designed
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00016-00005648-00006097 data set for our demonstration now the
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00017-00006098-00006370 question is whether this spectra form
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00018-00006371-00006748 meaningful groups we will use PCA to
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00019-00006750-00007034 transform our spectral data into a low
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00020-00007034-00007562 dimensional space PCA transformation is
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00021-00007563-00007895 a bit special for spectroscopy in most
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00022-00007895-00008162 datasets in orange attributes are
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00023-00008163-00008446 assumed to be independent so normalizing
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00024-00008447-00008821 them would help in spectroscopy however
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00025-00008822-00009158 columns are related to each other so
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00026-00009159-00009338 normally we would want to keep the data
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00027-00009339-00009776 as they are this means we will have to
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00028-00009777-00010006 turn off the normalized data option in
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00029-00010007-00010528 PCA now let's drag the cut off until we
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00030-00010529-00010909 cover 99% of variance which in our case
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00031-00010910-00011353 corresponds to 8 principal components if
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00032-00011354-00011671 I connect PCA to scatter plot each
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00033-00011672-00012103 spectrum is represented by a dot for
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00034-00012104-00012299 demonstration we will remove the class
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00035-00012300-00012833 colors by default PC one versus PC two
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00036-00012834-00013102 is plotted and it already shows quite
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00037-00013103-00013291 some promise
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00038-00013293-00013678 I can also try other combinations PC 2
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00039-00013679-00014135 versus PC 3 also looks interesting but
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00040-00014136-00014561 let's go back to pc1 & pc2 one group
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00041-00014562-00014852 clearly stands out from the rest let us
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00042-00014853-00015019 inspect it
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00043-00015019-00015244 select the group of points in the lower
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00044-00015245-00015450 left quadrant in the scatter plot and
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00045-00015451-00015896 connect the widget to spectra now the
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00046-00015897-00016122 spectra widget will show spectra
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00047-00016123-00016322 corresponding to the previously selected
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00048-00016322-00016616 data points in black and the rest of the
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00049-00016617-00017083 data in gray this is even clearer if we
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00050-00017084-00017402 plot the group averages by selecting it
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00051-00017403-00017914 from the menu or simply pressing a let's
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00052-00017915-00018119 go back to the individual view by
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00053-00018120-00018728 pressing a again great we have just
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00054-00018729-00018955 discovered a special group in our data
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00055-00018956-00019192 but does this grouping have any
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00056-00019193-00019508 particular meaning as a matter of fact
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00057-00019509-00019778 yes there are predefined labels in the
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00058-00019779-00020090 data and the selection corresponds
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00059-00020091-00020272 almost completely to the glycogen group
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00060-00020273-00020608 which was identified by a spectroscopy
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00061-00020609-00021031 if you press C or color by type using
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00062-00021032-00021278 the menu you will see the predefined
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00063-00021279-00021553 classes and the correspondence of our
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00064-00021554-00021955 selection with them now you know how to
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00065-00021956-00022189 find groups of data using the pca
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00066-00022190-00022502 pre-processing and how to display them
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00067-00022503-00022700 in a graph
+FGiIfiQQXH4-00068-00022701-00023366 [Music]
+FHdI74f-EO8-00000-00000050-00000305 hybrid computers are computers that
+FHdI74f-EO8-00001-00000306-00000605 exhibit features of analog computers and
+FHdI74f-EO8-00002-00000606-00000911 digital computers the digital component
+FHdI74f-EO8-00003-00000911-00001162 normally serves as the controller and
+FHdI74f-EO8-00004-00001163-00001378 provides logical and numerical
+FHdI74f-EO8-00005-00001379-00001646 operations while the analog component
+FHdI74f-EO8-00006-00001647-00001898 often serves as a solver of differential
+FHdI74f-EO8-00007-00001898-00002114 equations and other mathematically
+FHdI74f-EO8-00008-00002115-00002443 complex equations the first desktop
+FHdI74f-EO8-00009-00002444-00002683 hybrid computing system was the high
+FHdI74f-EO8-00010-00002684-00003066 comp 250 released by Packard Bell in
+FHdI74f-EO8-00011-00003067-00003479 1961 another early example was the high
+FHdI74f-EO8-00012-00003479-00003881 DAC 2400 an integrated hybrid computer
+FHdI74f-EO8-00013-00003882-00004025 released by eai
+FHdI74f-EO8-00014-00004026-00004541 in 1963 late in the 20th century hybrids
+FHdI74f-EO8-00015-00004542-00004697 dwindled with the increasing
+FHdI74f-EO8-00016-00004698-00004919 capabilities of digital computers
+FHdI74f-EO8-00017-00004920-00005183 including digital signal processors in
+FHdI74f-EO8-00018-00005184-00005408 general analog computers are
+FHdI74f-EO8-00019-00005409-00005660 extraordinarily fast since they are able
+FHdI74f-EO8-00020-00005661-00005920 to solve most mathematically complex
+FHdI74f-EO8-00021-00005921-00006163 equations at the rate at which a signal
+FHdI74f-EO8-00022-00006164-00006418 traverses the circuit which is generally
+FHdI74f-EO8-00023-00006419-00006631 an appreciable fraction of the speed of
+FHdI74f-EO8-00024-00006633-00006980 light on the other hand the precision of
+FHdI74f-EO8-00025-00006981-00007238 analog computers is not good they are
+FHdI74f-EO8-00026-00007239-00007531 limited to three or at most four digits
+FHdI74f-EO8-00027-00007533-00007895 of precision digital computers can be
+FHdI74f-EO8-00028-00007895-00008117 built to take the solution of equations
+FHdI74f-EO8-00029-00008118-00008387 to almost unlimited precision but quite
+FHdI74f-EO8-00030-00008388-00008659 slowly compared to analog computers
+FHdI74f-EO8-00031-00008660-00008981 generally complex mathematical equations
+FHdI74f-EO8-00032-00008982-00009299 are approximated using iterative methods
+FHdI74f-EO8-00033-00009300-00009548 which take huge numbers of iterations
+FHdI74f-EO8-00034-00009549-00009839 depending on how good the initial guess
+FHdI74f-EO8-00035-00009840-00010148 at the final value as an how much
+FHdI74f-EO8-00036-00010149-00010445 precision is desired this initial guess
+FHdI74f-EO8-00037-00010446-00010808 is known as the numerical seed for many
+FHdI74f-EO8-00038-00010809-00011105 real-time operations in the 20th century
+FHdI74f-EO8-00039-00011106-00011402 such digital calculations were too slow
+FHdI74f-EO8-00040-00011403-00011660 to be of much use eg for very
+FHdI74f-EO8-00041-00011661-00011933 high-frequency phased array radars or
+FHdI74f-EO8-00042-00011934-00012134 for weather calculations but the
+FHdI74f-EO8-00043-00012135-00012356 precision of an analog computer is
+FHdI74f-EO8-00044-00012357-00012721 insufficient hybrid computers can be
+FHdI74f-EO8-00045-00012722-00012935 used to obtain a very good but
+FHdI74f-EO8-00046-00012936-00013258 relatively imprecise seed value using an
+FHdI74f-EO8-00047-00013259-00013383 analog computer
+FHdI74f-EO8-00048-00013384-00013586 front end which is then fed into a
+FHdI74f-EO8-00049-00013587-00013850 digital computer iterative process to
+FHdI74f-EO8-00050-00013851-00014052 achieve the final desired degree of
+FHdI74f-EO8-00051-00014053-00014379 precision with a three or four digit
+FHdI74f-EO8-00052-00014380-00014672 highly accurate numerical seed the total
+FHdI74f-EO8-00053-00014673-00014919 digital computation time to reach the
+FHdI74f-EO8-00054-00014919-00015138 desired precision as dramatically
+FHdI74f-EO8-00055-00015138-00015405 reduced since many fewer iterations are
+FHdI74f-EO8-00056-00015406-00015680 required one of the main technical
+FHdI74f-EO8-00057-00015681-00015921 problems to be overcome in hybrid
+FHdI74f-EO8-00058-00015922-00016191 computers is minimizing digital computer
+FHdI74f-EO8-00059-00016191-00016464 noise in analog computing elements and
+FHdI74f-EO8-00060-00016465-00016800 grounding systems consider that the
+FHdI74f-EO8-00061-00016801-00017049 nervous system in animals as a form of
+FHdI74f-EO8-00062-00017050-00017408 hybrid computer signals pass across the
+FHdI74f-EO8-00063-00017409-00017681 synapses from one nerve cell to the next
+FHdI74f-EO8-00064-00017682-00017936 as discrete digital packets of chemicals
+FHdI74f-EO8-00065-00017937-00018119 which are then summed within the nerve
+FHdI74f-EO8-00066-00018120-00018393 cell in an analogue fashion by building
+FHdI74f-EO8-00067-00018394-00018636 an electrochemical potential until its
+FHdI74f-EO8-00068-00018637-00018846 threshold is reached whereupon it
+FHdI74f-EO8-00069-00018847-00019103 discharges and sends out a series of
+FHdI74f-EO8-00070-00019104-00019343 digital packets to the next nerve cell
+FHdI74f-EO8-00071-00019344-00019653 the advantages are at least three fold
+FHdI74f-EO8-00072-00019654-00019931 noise within the system as minimized and
+FHdI74f-EO8-00073-00019932-00020172 tends not to be additive no common
+FHdI74f-EO8-00074-00020173-00020412 grounding system is required and there
+FHdI74f-EO8-00075-00020413-00020628 is minimal degradation of the signal
+FHdI74f-EO8-00076-00020629-00020814 even if there are substantial
+FHdI74f-EO8-00077-00020815-00021027 differences in activity of the cells
+FHdI74f-EO8-00078-00021028-00021330 along a path only the signal delays tend
+FHdI74f-EO8-00079-00021331-00021572 to vary the individual nerve cells are
+FHdI74f-EO8-00080-00021573-00021812 analogous to analog computers the
+FHdI74f-EO8-00081-00021813-00022028 synapses are analogous to digital
+FHdI74f-EO8-00082-00022029-00022386 computers hybrid computers should be
+FHdI74f-EO8-00083-00022387-00022662 distinguished from hybrid systems the
+FHdI74f-EO8-00084-00022663-00022853 latter may be no more than a digital
+FHdI74f-EO8-00085-00022854-00023115 computer equipped with an analog to
+FHdI74f-EO8-00086-00023116-00023352 digital converter at the input and or a
+FHdI74f-EO8-00087-00023353-00023592 digital to analog converter at the
+FHdI74f-EO8-00088-00023593-00023865 output to convert analog signals for
+FHdI74f-EO8-00089-00023866-00024111 ordinary digital signal processing and
+FHdI74f-EO8-00090-00024112-00024417 conversely eg for driving physical
+FHdI74f-EO8-00091-00024418-00025230 control systems such as servo mechanisms
+FHdI74f-EO8-00092-00025231-00026092 topic VLSI hybrid computer chip recently
+FHdI74f-EO8-00093-00026093-00026242 in 2015
+FHdI74f-EO8-00094-00026243-00026476 researchers at Columbia University
+FHdI74f-EO8-00095-00026477-00026664 published a paper on a small-scale
+FHdI74f-EO8-00096-00026666-00027043 hybrid computer in 65 nanometers CMOS
+FHdI74f-EO8-00097-00027044-00027477 technology this fourth order VLSI hybrid
+FHdI74f-EO8-00098-00027478-00027748 computer contains four integrator blocks
+FHdI74f-EO8-00099-00027749-00027990 eight multiplier gain setting blocks
+FHdI74f-EO8-00100-00027991-00028258 eight fan-out blocks for distributing
+FHdI74f-EO8-00101-00028258-00028636 current mode signals to a dcs to Dax and
+FHdI74f-EO8-00102-00028637-00029026 two SR AMS blocks digital controllers
+FHdI74f-EO8-00103-00029027-00029257 are also implemented on the chip for
+FHdI74f-EO8-00104-00029258-00029540 executing the external instructions a
+FHdI74f-EO8-00105-00029541-00029783 robot experiment in the paper
+FHdI74f-EO8-00106-00029784-00030010 demonstrates the use of the hybrid
+FHdI74f-EO8-00107-00030011-00030223 computing chip in today's emerging
+FHdI74f-EO8-00108-00030224-00030658 low-power embedded applications
+FHvVC6uqInk-00000-00000051-00000299 tiege is a generic name for a number of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00001-00000300-00000512 hindu festivals that are celebrated by
+FHvVC6uqInk-00002-00000513-00000722 women mainly in nepal in some parts of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00003-00000723-00000991 india heartily kateed welcomes the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00004-00000992-00001156 monsoon season and is celebrated
+FHvVC6uqInk-00005-00001157-00001402 primarily by girls and women with songs
+FHvVC6uqInk-00006-00001403-00001705 dancing and prayer rituals the monsoon
+FHvVC6uqInk-00007-00001707-00001885 festivals of teach are primarily
+FHvVC6uqInk-00008-00001886-00002090 dedicated to goddess parvati and her
+FHvVC6uqInk-00009-00002091-00002708 union with lord shiva
+FHvVC6uqInk-00010-00002709-00003235 topic etymology
+FHvVC6uqInk-00011-00003236-00003686 teach refers to the third day that falls
+FHvVC6uqInk-00012-00003686-00003920 every month after the new moon amavasya
+FHvVC6uqInk-00013-00003921-00004085 and the third day after the full moon
+FHvVC6uqInk-00014-00004086-00004204 night of every month
+FHvVC6uqInk-00015-00004205-00004486 the monsoon festivals of Teej include
+FHvVC6uqInk-00016-00004487-00004727 Holi teach kajari teach and heartily
+FHvVC6uqInk-00017-00004728-00004946 kateed teach refers to the monsoon
+FHvVC6uqInk-00018-00004947-00005159 festivals observed particularly in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00019-00005160-00005342 western and northern states of India
+FHvVC6uqInk-00020-00005343-00005552 Nepal and in some southern states of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00021-00005553-00005839 India such a Telangana the festivals
+FHvVC6uqInk-00022-00005840-00006053 celebrate the bounty of nature arrival
+FHvVC6uqInk-00023-00006054-00006268 of clouds and rain greenery and birds
+FHvVC6uqInk-00024-00006269-00006505 with social activity rituals and customs
+FHvVC6uqInk-00025-00006506-00006815 the festivals for women include dancing
+FHvVC6uqInk-00026-00006816-00007009 singing getting together with friends
+FHvVC6uqInk-00027-00007011-00007198 and telling stories dressing up with
+FHvVC6uqInk-00028-00007200-00007406 henna colored hands and feet wearing red
+FHvVC6uqInk-00029-00007406-00007658 green or orange clothes sharing festive
+FHvVC6uqInk-00030-00007659-00007868 foods and playing under trees on swings
+FHvVC6uqInk-00031-00007869-00008069 on Holi teach the festivals are
+FHvVC6uqInk-00032-00008070-00008276 dedicated in many parts of India and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00033-00008277-00008906 Nepal to Parvati
+FHvVC6uqInk-00034-00008907-00009460 topic the types of teach
+FHvVC6uqInk-00035-00009461-00009691 teach festivals are traditionally
+FHvVC6uqInk-00036-00009692-00009871 observed by women to celebrate the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00037-00009872-00010072 monsoons on the third day of the Indian
+FHvVC6uqInk-00038-00010073-00010243 month of Shravan and on the third days
+FHvVC6uqInk-00039-00010244-00010423 of the waning and waxing moon of the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00040-00010424-00010708 Indian month of Bhadrapada women also
+FHvVC6uqInk-00041-00010709-00010882 pray to goddess parvati seeking the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00042-00010883-00011065 Wellness of their husband children in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00043-00011066-00011641 their own south
+FHvVC6uqInk-00044-00011642-00012192 topic ha really teach
+FHvVC6uqInk-00045-00012193-00012433 ha reality just celebrated on the third
+FHvVC6uqInk-00046-00012434-00012603 day of the bright half of the North
+FHvVC6uqInk-00047-00012604-00012838 Indian lunar month of Sravana as
+FHvVC6uqInk-00048-00012838-00013060 Shravana or soand month falls during
+FHvVC6uqInk-00049-00013061-00013252 monsoon or rainy season when the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00050-00013253-00013455 surroundings become green the shravana
+FHvVC6uqInk-00051-00013456-00013644 Teej is also called ha really teach
+FHvVC6uqInk-00052-00013645-00013960 green teach a fastest kept in the focus
+FHvVC6uqInk-00053-00013961-00014296 as the moon the ha really teach festival
+FHvVC6uqInk-00054-00014297-00014475 is also celebrated to remember the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00055-00014476-00014655 reunion of Lord Shiva and Goddess
+FHvVC6uqInk-00056-00014656-00014902 Parvati the day when Lord Shiva accepted
+FHvVC6uqInk-00057-00014903-00015169 Goddess Parvati as his wife Goddess
+FHvVC6uqInk-00058-00015169-00015391 Parvati fasted and was austere for many
+FHvVC6uqInk-00059-00015391-00015610 years and was accepted by Lord Shiva as
+FHvVC6uqInk-00060-00015611-00015897 his wife in her 108 birth Goddess
+FHvVC6uqInk-00061-00015898-00016113 Parvati is also known as T's ma de
+FHvVC6uqInk-00062-00016115-00016318 sin Dhara teach on teach festival
+FHvVC6uqInk-00063-00016319-00016500 married daughters received the gifts by
+FHvVC6uqInk-00064-00016501-00016738 her mother such clothes bangles bindi
+FHvVC6uqInk-00065-00016739-00017103 mehendi etc Gow wore a special sweet is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00066-00017104-00017344 given to her on this day these gifts are
+FHvVC6uqInk-00067-00017345-00017813 known as sin Dhara
+FHvVC6uqInk-00068-00017814-00018493 topic observance in India of Holi teach
+FHvVC6uqInk-00069-00018494-00018760 the traditional areas of celebration are
+FHvVC6uqInk-00070-00018761-00019349 punjab region in rajasthan
+FHvVC6uqInk-00071-00019350-00019858 topic Punjab region
+FHvVC6uqInk-00072-00019859-00020110 the festival is celebrated in Punjab
+FHvVC6uqInk-00073-00020111-00020653 Haryana and Chandigarh
+FHvVC6uqInk-00074-00020654-00021098 topic Chandigarh
+FHvVC6uqInk-00075-00021099-00021305 shunned eager administration makes
+FHvVC6uqInk-00076-00021306-00021452 special arrangements for teach
+FHvVC6uqInk-00077-00021453-00021644 celebration in the rock garden in the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00078-00021645-00021953 city school children present plays and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00079-00021954-00022196 other cultural programs on this day the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00080-00022197-00022385 female members of the family especially
+FHvVC6uqInk-00081-00022386-00023047 daughters are given gifts and dresses
+FHvVC6uqInk-00082-00023048-00023671 topic Haryana ha really teach is one of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00083-00023672-00023880 the famous festivals of Haryana and is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00084-00023881-00024163 celebrated as an official holiday many
+FHvVC6uqInk-00085-00024164-00024310 functions are organised by the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00086-00024311-00024522 government of Haryana to celebrate this
+FHvVC6uqInk-00087-00024523-00024736 festival which welcomes the rainy season
+FHvVC6uqInk-00088-00024737-00024994 boys traditionally flew kites from
+FHvVC6uqInk-00089-00024995-00025183 morning to evening though this tradition
+FHvVC6uqInk-00090-00025184-00025390 is losing its charm in big cities due to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00091-00025391-00025582 high-rise buildings and lack of terrace
+FHvVC6uqInk-00092-00025583-00025869 space swings are set up in open
+FHvVC6uqInk-00093-00025870-00026064 courtyards under trees for the season
+FHvVC6uqInk-00094-00026066-00026311 girls apply henna to their hands and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00095-00026312-00026490 feet and are excused from household
+FHvVC6uqInk-00096-00026491-00026808 chores on this day on teach girls often
+FHvVC6uqInk-00097-00026810-00026989 receive new clothes from their parents
+FHvVC6uqInk-00098-00026989-00027312 on teach just as on Karva Chauth the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00099-00027313-00027595 mother sends a bayer gift the puja is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00100-00027595-00027820 performed in the morning the baya which
+FHvVC6uqInk-00101-00027820-00028045 consists of a variety of foodstuffs is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00102-00028045-00028245 placed on a dolly at a place of worship
+FHvVC6uqInk-00103-00028247-00028486 where a child Square has been decorated
+FHvVC6uqInk-00104-00028487-00028695 and an idol or picture of Parvati has
+FHvVC6uqInk-00105-00028697-00028933 been installed the evenings are set
+FHvVC6uqInk-00106-00028933-00029119 aside for folk singing and dancing
+FHvVC6uqInk-00107-00029120-00029299 including the women's prayers for their
+FHvVC6uqInk-00108-00029300-00029918 husband's longevity and their families
+FHvVC6uqInk-00109-00029919-00030352 topic Punjab
+FHvVC6uqInk-00110-00030354-00030623 teej is known as thien in punjab and is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00111-00030624-00030794 seen as a seasonal festival which is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00112-00030795-00030991 dedicated to the onset of the monsoon
+FHvVC6uqInk-00113-00030992-00031292 the festival is celebrated by women of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00114-00031293-00031493 all faiths and lasts from the third day
+FHvVC6uqInk-00115-00031494-00031664 of the bright half of the lunar month of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00116-00031664-00031870 Sawa as per the Punjabi calendar to the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00117-00031872-00032110 full moon of Sawin about thirteen days
+FHvVC6uqInk-00118-00032111-00032354 Tehan involves women getting together
+FHvVC6uqInk-00119-00032355-00032567 and performing Gita married women
+FHvVC6uqInk-00120-00032568-00032738 visiting their families and receiving
+FHvVC6uqInk-00121-00032739-00033029 gifts it is also traditional for women
+FHvVC6uqInk-00122-00033030-00033359 to ride on swings fairs are organised in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00123-00033360-00033533 schools and colleges where dance
+FHvVC6uqInk-00124-00033534-00034100 competitions are held
+FHvVC6uqInk-00125-00034101-00034589 topic Rajasthan
+FHvVC6uqInk-00126-00034590-00034837 Teach welcomes the monsoon and observed
+FHvVC6uqInk-00127-00034838-00035132 in the month of Shravan July August the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00128-00035133-00035348 monsoon rains fall on the parched land
+FHvVC6uqInk-00129-00035349-00035512 and the pleasing scent of the wet soil
+FHvVC6uqInk-00130-00035513-00035642 Rises into the air
+FHvVC6uqInk-00131-00035643-00035882 swings are hung from trees and women
+FHvVC6uqInk-00132-00035883-00036092 dressed in green clothes sing songs in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00133-00036093-00036314 celebration of the advent of the monsoon
+FHvVC6uqInk-00134-00036315-00036506 this festival is dedicated to the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00135-00036507-00036721 goddess parvati commemorating her union
+FHvVC6uqInk-00136-00036722-00036983 with Lord Shiva Goddess Parvati is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00137-00036984-00037177 worshipped by seekers of conjugal bliss
+FHvVC6uqInk-00138-00037178-00037477 and happiness and the labyrinth is taken
+FHvVC6uqInk-00139-00037478-00037693 out in Jaipur for two consecutive days
+FHvVC6uqInk-00140-00037694-00037880 on the festive occasion which is watched
+FHvVC6uqInk-00141-00037881-00038152 by people in large numbers the teach
+FHvVC6uqInk-00142-00038153-00038351 Idol is covered with a canopy whereas
+FHvVC6uqInk-00143-00038352-00038639 the gang or Idol is open the traditional
+FHvVC6uqInk-00144-00038640-00038846 Gevers suite is also associated with the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00145-00038847-00039193 festival during teach goddess parvati is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00146-00039194-00039461 worshipped the day before holly teach is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00147-00039462-00039674 celebrated as sin Jarra wherein women
+FHvVC6uqInk-00148-00039675-00040362 put mehandi on their hands and eat
+FHvVC6uqInk-00149-00040363-00040924 topic kajari teach
+FHvVC6uqInk-00150-00040925-00041182 cutter ITT just celebrated in the North
+FHvVC6uqInk-00151-00041183-00041380 Indian lunar month of Bhadra put the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00152-00041381-00041542 third day of the dark fortnight of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00153-00041543-00041845 Bhadrapada kajari Teej is also called
+FHvVC6uqInk-00154-00041846-00042178 Bor hi Teej in Rajasthan Gujarat age is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00155-00042179-00042367 referred to batty bigger Teej which
+FHvVC6uqInk-00156-00042368-00042595 follows ha really teach known as chayote
+FHvVC6uqInk-00157-00042596-00042931 smaller teach women in Uttar Pradesh
+FHvVC6uqInk-00158-00042932-00043225 pray to Lord Shiva on kajari teach it is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00159-00043226-00043453 also customary to sing folk songs known
+FHvVC6uqInk-00160-00043454-00043702 as carries the focus of the lyrics is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00161-00043703-00043921 usually on separation expressing the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00162-00043922-00044119 pining of a woman for her beloved in her
+FHvVC6uqInk-00163-00044120-00044305 parents home where she has been sent to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00164-00044306-00044461 celebrate teach or waiting in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00165-00044462-00044668 anticipation to be collected by brothers
+FHvVC6uqInk-00166-00044669-00044953 to celebrate teach the kid Ria's a folk
+FHvVC6uqInk-00167-00044954-00045169 song composed and sung in the regions of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00168-00045170-00045415 eastern Uttar Pradesh Bihar and in parts
+FHvVC6uqInk-00169-00045416-00045640 of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan women
+FHvVC6uqInk-00170-00045641-00045844 who observed the kajari teach fast go
+FHvVC6uqInk-00171-00045845-00046063 without food and water kajari teach is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00172-00046064-00046267 also known as Cazale teach which also
+FHvVC6uqInk-00173-00046268-00046549 involves praying to the moon the fast is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00174-00046550-00046825 broken by eating sati the other focus of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00175-00046826-00047008 the day is to pray to the neem tree as
+FHvVC6uqInk-00176-00047009-00047293 it rushed to indica a Fair is held in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00177-00047294-00047524 bundi in Rajasthan to celebrate kajari
+FHvVC6uqInk-00178-00047525-00048079 Teej
+FHvVC6uqInk-00179-00048080-00048637 topic heartily cottage
+FHvVC6uqInk-00180-00048638-00049004 heartily cos a combination of parrot and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00181-00049005-00049460 Alika which means abduction and female
+FHvVC6uqInk-00182-00049461-00049742 friend respectively according to the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00183-00049743-00049930 legend of heartily cottage goddess
+FHvVC6uqInk-00184-00049931-00050146 parvati incarnated as goddess Shayla
+FHvVC6uqInk-00185-00050147-00050354 Petrie was the daughter of Himalaya who
+FHvVC6uqInk-00186-00050355-00050527 promised her hand in marriage to Lord
+FHvVC6uqInk-00187-00050528-00050839 Vishnu at the suggestion of Narada upon
+FHvVC6uqInk-00188-00050840-00051043 hearing this goddess parvati told her
+FHvVC6uqInk-00189-00051044-00051170 friend of her father's decision
+FHvVC6uqInk-00190-00051171-00051340 whereupon the friend took goddess
+FHvVC6uqInk-00191-00051341-00051529 parvati to the thick forest so that her
+FHvVC6uqInk-00192-00051530-00051686 father would not marry her to Lord
+FHvVC6uqInk-00193-00051687-00051994 Vishnu against her wish on the third day
+FHvVC6uqInk-00194-00051995-00052189 of the bright half of Bhadra put Goddess
+FHvVC6uqInk-00195-00052190-00052381 Parvati made a Shiva Lingam out of her
+FHvVC6uqInk-00196-00052382-00052642 hair and prayed Lord Shiva was so
+FHvVC6uqInk-00197-00052644-00052816 impressed that he gave his word to marry
+FHvVC6uqInk-00198-00052817-00053104 Goddess Parvati eventually goddess
+FHvVC6uqInk-00199-00053105-00053324 parvati was united with lord shiva and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00200-00053325-00053467 was married to him with her father's
+FHvVC6uqInk-00201-00053469-00053744 blessing since then the day is referred
+FHvVC6uqInk-00202-00053745-00053941 to as hare italica teaches goddess
+FHvVC6uqInk-00203-00053942-00054173 parvati female Alika friend had to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00204-00054174-00054338 abduct Herot her in order for the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00205-00054339-00054524 goddess to achieve her goal of marrying
+FHvVC6uqInk-00206-00054525-00054856 Lord Shiva accordingly heartily kateed
+FHvVC6uqInk-00207-00054857-00055046 is seen as a major festival and is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00208-00055047-00055211 celebrated on the third day of the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00209-00055212-00055385 bright half of the North Indian lunar
+FHvVC6uqInk-00210-00055386-00055651 month of Bhadra put the festival women
+FHvVC6uqInk-00211-00055652-00055835 feasting during the evening of heartily
+FHvVC6uqInk-00212-00055836-00056044 co-teach praying to Goddess Parvati and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00213-00056045-00056246 Lord Shiva remembering their wedding and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00214-00056247-00056387 staying up all night listening to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00215-00056388-00056684 prayers the fast also called me Shiva
+FHvVC6uqInk-00216-00056685-00056893 Sarner Jala vrat commences during the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00217-00056894-00057065 evening of heartily cottage and has
+FHvVC6uqInk-00218-00057066-00057254 broken the next day after a full day's
+FHvVC6uqInk-00219-00057254-00057473 observance which involves women not even
+FHvVC6uqInk-00220-00057474-00057740 drinking water the focus is on praying
+FHvVC6uqInk-00221-00057741-00057959 to Goddess Parvati whom Shiva desired
+FHvVC6uqInk-00222-00057960-00058132 should be worshiped under the name heart
+FHvVC6uqInk-00223-00058133-00058366 alica the main areas of celebration are
+FHvVC6uqInk-00224-00058367-00058591 Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand
+FHvVC6uqInk-00225-00058592-00058957 bihar and jharkhand in Rajasthan an idol
+FHvVC6uqInk-00226-00058958-00059147 of Goddess Parvati is taken out in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00227-00059148-00059317 procession in the streets accompanied by
+FHvVC6uqInk-00228-00059319-00059603 singing and music the heartily cottage
+FHvVC6uqInk-00229-00059604-00059810 festival has also spread to parts of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00230-00059811-00060059 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00231-00060060-00060290 heartily cottage was last celebrated on
+FHvVC6uqInk-00232-00060291-00060538 the 12th of September 2018 heartily
+FHvVC6uqInk-00233-00060539-00060698 cottage of the north is not to be
+FHvVC6uqInk-00234-00060699-00060860 confused with heartily cottage of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00235-00060861-00061049 Maharashtra which is connected to the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00236-00061050-00061339 festival of Gowri haba
+FHvVC6uqInk-00237-00061340-00061692 you
+FHvVC6uqInk-00238-00061694-00062245 topic elsewhere in India
+FHvVC6uqInk-00239-00062246-00062584 you
+FHvVC6uqInk-00240-00062585-00063248 topic Akha Teej in Indian subcontinent
+FHvVC6uqInk-00241-00063249-00063497 a cottage also called Akshaya Tritiya
+FHvVC6uqInk-00242-00063498-00063710 falls on the third lunar day of the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00243-00063711-00063881 bright half of indian month of a shaka
+FHvVC6uqInk-00244-00063882-00064133 it is an auspicious day of the birthday
+FHvVC6uqInk-00245-00064134-00064352 of lord parasurama who is the sixth
+FHvVC6uqInk-00246-00064353-00064502 incarnation of Lord Vishnu
+FHvVC6uqInk-00247-00064503-00064790 on this day veda vyasa and Lord Ganesha
+FHvVC6uqInk-00248-00064791-00064970 began to write Mahabharata
+FHvVC6uqInk-00249-00064971-00065165 Jayne's celebrate this day to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00250-00065166-00065357 commemorate tear thank our Arusha Baz
+FHvVC6uqInk-00251-00065358-00065570 ending of one year fast by consuming
+FHvVC6uqInk-00252-00065571-00065759 sugar cane juice poured into his cupped
+FHvVC6uqInk-00253-00065760-00066038 hands a cottage has observed in many
+FHvVC6uqInk-00254-00066039-00066602 parts of South Asia
+FHvVC6uqInk-00255-00066603-00067019 topic AWR 8 each of Madhya Pradesh and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00256-00067020-00067422 Chhattisgarh
+FHvVC6uqInk-00257-00067423-00067738 AWR 80 just celebrated in the lunar
+FHvVC6uqInk-00258-00067739-00067924 month of AIESEC in parts of Madhya
+FHvVC6uqInk-00259-00067925-00068218 Pradesh and Chhattisgarh a wr8 Teej is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00260-00068219-00068395 not associated with the trio of the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00261-00068396-00068607 monsoon festivals of T jazz the month of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00262-00068608-00069236 AIESEC occurs during spring
+FHvVC6uqInk-00263-00069237-00069843 topic per you'll eat each of Gujarat
+FHvVC6uqInk-00264-00069844-00070090 gujaratis have adopted the festival of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00265-00070091-00070342 Holi Teej which is celebrated in Gujarat
+FHvVC6uqInk-00266-00070343-00070985 in a like manner to Rajasthan
+FHvVC6uqInk-00267-00070986-00071610 topic Jewell and Utsav
+FHvVC6uqInk-00268-00071611-00071853 ha really teach coincides with the swing
+FHvVC6uqInk-00269-00071854-00072084 festival of Jewel and Lila also known as
+FHvVC6uqInk-00270-00072085-00072435 jewel in Utsav or Hin delay Utsav which
+FHvVC6uqInk-00271-00072436-00072651 is associated with Krishna and Radha and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00272-00072652-00072888 is celebrated at Banke Bihari temple and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00273-00072889-00073080 other temples in the rindaman area of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00274-00073081-00073368 Uttar Pradesh the festival lasts until
+FHvVC6uqInk-00275-00073369-00073638 Krishna Janmashtami for thirteen days on
+FHvVC6uqInk-00276-00073639-00073851 the day of teach idols of Krishna and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00277-00073852-00074016 Radha are placed on swings in the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00278-00074017-00074217 temples in the focus of Joel and Lila is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00279-00074218-00074496 religious the green theme popular in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00280-00074497-00074694 neighboring Rajasthan and Haryana on
+FHvVC6uqInk-00281-00074695-00074931 Holi teach can also be seen in the jewel
+FHvVC6uqInk-00282-00074932-00075285 in UT sov idols of Krishna and Radha are
+FHvVC6uqInk-00283-00075286-00075627 dressed in green clothes Holly teach in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00284-00075628-00075822 julen ooh stop fall on the same day
+FHvVC6uqInk-00285-00075823-00076089 however Holly teach is a monsoon
+FHvVC6uqInk-00286-00076090-00076299 festival dedicated to goddess parvati
+FHvVC6uqInk-00287-00076300-00076602 whereas julen Utsav is dedicated to Lord
+FHvVC6uqInk-00288-00076603-00077173 Krishna and Radha
+FHvVC6uqInk-00289-00077174-00077813 topic Cajal Teej of Andhra Pradesh
+FHvVC6uqInk-00290-00077814-00078089 teach in Andhra Pradesh forms part of a
+FHvVC6uqInk-00291-00078090-00078275 wider celebration which is a forerunner
+FHvVC6uqInk-00292-00078276-00078512 to other festivals being celebrated and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00293-00078513-00078818 is known as Kajal teach Kajal teach is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00294-00078819-00078986 one of the banjaara tribes biggest
+FHvVC6uqInk-00295-00078987-00079214 festivals it is quite popular in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00296-00079215-00079427 villages and bandhas it is a week-long
+FHvVC6uqInk-00297-00079428-00079739 festival on day one unmarried girls put
+FHvVC6uqInk-00298-00079740-00080015 wheat on a small bamboo basket on the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00299-00080016-00080213 seventh day of sowing the festival of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00300-00080214-00080513 family is celebrated on the ninth day an
+FHvVC6uqInk-00301-00080514-00080726 earthen Idol is prepared which is taken
+FHvVC6uqInk-00302-00080727-00080888 with all the bamboo baskets in a
+FHvVC6uqInk-00303-00080889-00081089 procession and immersed in a nearby pond
+FHvVC6uqInk-00304-00081090-00081628 or river
+FHvVC6uqInk-00305-00081629-00082205 topic cavada Teej of Gujrat
+FHvVC6uqInk-00306-00082206-00082550 cavada teach also known as kev de t rij
+FHvVC6uqInk-00307-00082551-00082796 is a festival observed mainly in gujarat
+FHvVC6uqInk-00308-00082797-00083072 the festival is celebrated on the third
+FHvVC6uqInk-00309-00083073-00083303 day of the Shukla Paksha waxing phase of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00310-00083304-00083555 moon of Bhadra in Gujarat this
+FHvVC6uqInk-00311-00083556-00083732 observance is similar to the heartily
+FHvVC6uqInk-00312-00083733-00083981 kateed rat married and unmarried women
+FHvVC6uqInk-00313-00083982-00084170 observe a fast on the day and offer
+FHvVC6uqInk-00314-00084171-00084443 Kawada flower pandanus pine screw to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00315-00084444-00085113 Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva
+FHvVC6uqInk-00316-00085114-00085733 topic Raja festival of Odisha
+FHvVC6uqInk-00317-00085734-00085985 teach is called Raja festival in the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00318-00085986-00086348 state of Odisha Raja IPA do dia Raja
+FHvVC6uqInk-00319-00086349-00086768 Raja Parma IPA deep PRB o dia Raja Parma
+FHvVC6uqInk-00320-00086769-00086990 or Mifune Sankranti as a three-day long
+FHvVC6uqInk-00321-00086991-00087203 festival and the second day signifies
+FHvVC6uqInk-00322-00087204-00087383 beginning of the solar month of mithoon
+FHvVC6uqInk-00323-00087384-00088064 a-- from which the season of rain starts
+FHvVC6uqInk-00324-00088065-00088607 topic Tay or Tay
+FHvVC6uqInk-00325-00088608-00088887 Tattaglia celebrated in goa and by other
+FHvVC6uqInk-00326-00088888-00089604 companies in Karnataka and Kerala
+FHvVC6uqInk-00327-00089605-00089918 topic observance in Nepal of heartily
+FHvVC6uqInk-00328-00089919-00090326 cottage
+FHvVC6uqInk-00329-00090327-00090531 dedicated to the goddess Parvathy
+FHvVC6uqInk-00330-00090532-00090744 commemorating her union with Lord Shiva
+FHvVC6uqInk-00331-00090745-00090949 the festival is celebrated for wellbeing
+FHvVC6uqInk-00332-00090950-00091198 of spouse and children and purification
+FHvVC6uqInk-00333-00091199-00091480 of one's body and soul the festival is a
+FHvVC6uqInk-00334-00091481-00091701 three day long celebration that combines
+FHvVC6uqInk-00335-00091702-00091873 sumptuous feasts as well as rigid
+FHvVC6uqInk-00336-00091874-00092197 fasting Teej is celebrated by women for
+FHvVC6uqInk-00337-00092198-00092374 the long life of her husband and long
+FHvVC6uqInk-00338-00092375-00092556 and firm relationship between them in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00339-00092557-00092836 this life and all the lives to come the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00340-00092837-00093051 folk music and dances add more flavour
+FHvVC6uqInk-00341-00093052-00093357 to traditional values of teach women in
+FHvVC6uqInk-00342-00093358-00093547 read dance and sing in the street going
+FHvVC6uqInk-00343-00093548-00093847 to Temple in Holi and fasting mood Teej
+FHvVC6uqInk-00344-00093848-00094099 is also called hare Italica teach this
+FHvVC6uqInk-00345-00094100-00094350 festival is celebrated by Nepali Hindu
+FHvVC6uqInk-00346-00094351-00094970 women all across the world
+FHvVC6uqInk-00347-00094971-00095457 topic day one
+FHvVC6uqInk-00348-00095458-00095691 the first day of teach is called dark
+FHvVC6uqInk-00349-00095692-00095946 came den on this day the women assemble
+FHvVC6uqInk-00350-00095947-00096153 at one place in their finest attire and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00351-00096154-00096344 start dancing and singing devotional
+FHvVC6uqInk-00352-00096345-00096638 songs amidst all this the grand feast
+FHvVC6uqInk-00353-00096639-00096891 takes place what is unusual about this
+FHvVC6uqInk-00354-00096892-00097103 day is that the feast is hosted by men
+FHvVC6uqInk-00355-00097104-00097359 women who work hard throughout the year
+FHvVC6uqInk-00356-00097360-00097613 do not have to do anything that day that
+FHvVC6uqInk-00357-00097614-00097746 is the day for them to embellish
+FHvVC6uqInk-00358-00097747-00098016 themselves in sore has sing are dressing
+FHvVC6uqInk-00359-00098017-00098213 up and using makeup to the full extent
+FHvVC6uqInk-00360-00098214-00098444 indulge in good food and dance
+FHvVC6uqInk-00361-00098445-00098697 oftentimes because women are invited by
+FHvVC6uqInk-00362-00098698-00098900 multiple brothers for the feast they try
+FHvVC6uqInk-00363-00098901-00099066 to dance off some food before they are
+FHvVC6uqInk-00364-00099067-00099321 ready to eat more the food served as
+FHvVC6uqInk-00365-00099322-00099612 supposed to be rich and abundant this is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00366-00099613-00099792 probably the only day in a year that
+FHvVC6uqInk-00367-00099793-00100043 allows women full freedom of expression
+FHvVC6uqInk-00368-00100044-00100278 consequently women have traditionally
+FHvVC6uqInk-00369-00100279-00100449 used this occasion to express their
+FHvVC6uqInk-00370-00100450-00100611 pains and pang in the songs they sing
+FHvVC6uqInk-00371-00100612-00100869 while dancing with the advancement of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00372-00100870-00101069 communication and awareness women these
+FHvVC6uqInk-00373-00101070-00101259 days use this occasion to voice their
+FHvVC6uqInk-00374-00101260-00101436 concerns about social issues and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00375-00101437-00101700 discrimination against women the jollity
+FHvVC6uqInk-00376-00101701-00101906 often goes on until midnight after which
+FHvVC6uqInk-00377-00101907-00102576 the 24-hour fast starts
+FHvVC6uqInk-00378-00102577-00103081 topic day two
+FHvVC6uqInk-00379-00103082-00103366 the second day is the fasting day some
+FHvVC6uqInk-00380-00103367-00103549 women live without food and drops of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00381-00103550-00103741 water while others take liquid and fruit
+FHvVC6uqInk-00382-00103742-00104017 the fasting is observed by married and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00383-00104018-00104251 unmarried women married women abstain
+FHvVC6uqInk-00384-00104252-00104431 strictly from food and drinks with a
+FHvVC6uqInk-00385-00104432-00104596 belief that their devotion to the God
+FHvVC6uqInk-00386-00104597-00104808 will be blessed with longevity peace and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00387-00104809-00105035 prosperity of their husband and family
+FHvVC6uqInk-00388-00105036-00105285 unmarried women observed the fast with a
+FHvVC6uqInk-00389-00105286-00105430 hope of being blessed with a good
+FHvVC6uqInk-00390-00105431-00105718 husband they dress gaily and visit a
+FHvVC6uqInk-00391-00105719-00105936 nearby shiva temple singing and dancing
+FHvVC6uqInk-00392-00105938-00106207 on the way the pashupati knot temple
+FHvVC6uqInk-00393-00106208-00106432 gets the highest number of devotees at
+FHvVC6uqInk-00394-00106433-00106645 the temple women circumambulate the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00395-00106646-00106867 Shiva Lingam which symbolizes Lord Shiva
+FHvVC6uqInk-00396-00106868-00107085 offers the praying with flowers sweets
+FHvVC6uqInk-00397-00107086-00107374 and coins the main puja religious
+FHvVC6uqInk-00398-00107375-00107583 ceremony takes place with offerings of
+FHvVC6uqInk-00399-00107584-00107857 flowers fruits etc made to Shiva and his
+FHvVC6uqInk-00400-00107858-00108084 wife got his parvati beseeching them to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00401-00108085-00108250 grant their blessing upon the husband
+FHvVC6uqInk-00402-00108251-00108499 and family the important part of the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00403-00108500-00108684 puja is the oil lamp which should be a
+FHvVC6uqInk-00404-00108685-00108874 light throughout the night it is
+FHvVC6uqInk-00405-00108875-00109035 believed that by the light of an oil
+FHvVC6uqInk-00406-00109036-00109216 lamp all night will bring peace and
+FHvVC6uqInk-00407-00109217-00109893 prosperity to the husband and family
+FHvVC6uqInk-00408-00109894-00110383 topic day three
+FHvVC6uqInk-00409-00110384-00110621 the third day of the festival is Russia
+FHvVC6uqInk-00410-00110622-00110858 panchami after the completion of the
+FHvVC6uqInk-00411-00110858-00111085 previous day's puja women pay homage to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00412-00111086-00111326 seven saints or sages offer prayers to
+FHvVC6uqInk-00413-00111327-00111539 deities and bathed with red mud found on
+FHvVC6uqInk-00414-00111540-00111758 the roots of the sacred ad1 bush along
+FHvVC6uqInk-00415-00111758-00111998 with its leaves this act of purification
+FHvVC6uqInk-00416-00111999-00112274 is the final ritual of teach after which
+FHvVC6uqInk-00417-00112275-00112457 women are considered absolved from all
+FHvVC6uqInk-00418-00112458-00112697 their sins recent years have witnessed
+FHvVC6uqInk-00419-00112698-00112943 an alteration in the rituals especially
+FHvVC6uqInk-00420-00112944-00113134 concerning the severity but its essence
+FHvVC6uqInk-00421-00113135-00113729 remains the same
+FHvVC6uqInk-00422-00113730-00114221 topic sind
+FHvVC6uqInk-00423-00114222-00114478 the Cindy community in India celebrate
+FHvVC6uqInk-00424-00114479-00114760 Teej which is known as TG however
+FHvVC6uqInk-00425-00114761-00114979 Cindy's celebrate Tea Tree on the third
+FHvVC6uqInk-00426-00114980-00115655 day after the full moon of Sawa n--
+FHvVC6uqInk-00427-00115656-00116158 topic see also
+FHvVC6uqInk-00428-00116159-00116696 list of hindu festivals Holi Diwali
+FHvVC6uqInk-00429-00116697-00117161 dashain gallery haba
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00000-00000143-00000883 here i come oh here i come
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00001-00000884-00001855 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00002-00001855-00002059 uh
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00003-00002060-00003055 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00004-00003056-00003207 me
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00005-00003208-00003836 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00006-00003838-00006670 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00007-00006672-00006784 so
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00008-00006786-00007936 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00009-00007937-00008737 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00011-00013833-00014979 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00012-00014980-00016153 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00013-00016154-00016972 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00014-00016973-00018087 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00015-00018088-00019277 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00016-00019278-00020943 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00017-00020944-00021593 my
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00018-00021594-00021878 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00019-00021879-00022226 now
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00020-00022227-00022935 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00021-00022936-00023150 so
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00022-00023151-00025199 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00023-00025200-00025455 foreign
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00024-00025456-00027390 [Music]
+FIRkxHfuw1c-00025-00027391-00027663 bye
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00000-00000024-00000293 what's in a name and what if you could
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00001-00000294-00000503 reclaim your name shine light on an old
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00002-00000504-00000724 flame that sparks flying get back in the
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00003-00000725-00000989 game again you even begin to pretend
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00004-00000990-00001258 that old names lost the same domain yeah
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00005-00001259-00001457 can you Branch out with a new tribe and
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00006-00001458-00001709 still stick the pack can we sustain the
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00007-00001710-00001889 same Vibe knowing we can never go back
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00008-00001889-00002147 can you retain that singular train track
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00009-00002148-00002339 did you what's everything you thought
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00010-00002340-00002555 that you you Stripped Away and glossed
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00011-00002556-00002818 over with pristine precision and what is
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00012-00002819-00002957 the old way but we're craving the
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00013-00002958-00003233 upgrade an update accommodate our music
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00014-00003234-00003509 is now made the kids today hey the forge
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00015-00003510-00003719 in their own wave and you'd take on the
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00016-00003720-00003847 way
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00017-00003847-00004120 because they retain the essence the
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00018-00004121-00004336 focus and then listen and they know the
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00019-00004337-00004522 only lesson that truly matters is the
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00020-00004523-00004769 sound itself has no discipline we're all
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00021-00004770-00004936 just standing on the shoulders of giants
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00022-00004937-00005086 we're all just trying to please our
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00023-00005087-00005327 clients yeah we're all logos and Brands
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00024-00005328-00005543 cat locks and animal sounds
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00025-00005544-00006017 [Music]
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00026-00006018-00006238 we're all behold to the factory line
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00027-00006239-00006443 within the hand that holds the Hammer's
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00028-00006444-00006653 mind and the hammer hits different I
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00029-00006654-00006809 hammer to the Head from the heart it's
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00030-00006809-00007055 just fine and dread it all before yeah
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00031-00007056-00007295 but somehow this sounds better are you
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00032-00007295-00007451 smitten it's like a pillow being
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00033-00007452-00007691 pummeled by a piston like a powerful
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00034-00007692-00007901 with its pants down burn like a kitten
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00035-00007902-00008183 white keys Black Keys red bricks same
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00036-00008184-00008417 dog old skin new tricks
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00037-00008418-00008614 the sound of the click when the pebble
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00038-00008615-00008819 lifts needles drifting to the red like
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00039-00008820-00009017 the gig of Hot Licks
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00040-00009018-00009257 just the way it always did just the way
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00041-00009258-00009473 that it's supposed to but we don't let
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00042-00009474-00009664 the notion of progress become the ghost
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00043-00009665-00009869 that we play holster because we're
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00044-00009870-00010037 classic it's still at it like the golden
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00045-00010038-00010271 years and still we are beholden solely
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00046-00010272-00010510 to the old ideas and speaking of Soul if
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00047-00010511-00010678 you're gonna sell yours you may as well
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00048-00010679-00010913 sell Seoul so without offending any
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00049-00010914-00011171 competing pies as far as electric pianos
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00050-00011172-00011428 go all roads leads and Roads and Roads
+FJpW5g_bnMY-00051-00011429-00011857 is where the heart is now you know
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00000-00000713-00000953 my dream was to play you know
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00001-00000955-00001092 professional football and I got to
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00002-00001093-00001227 achieve that dream but when I got
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00003-00001228-00001422 injured it was about a year and a half
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00004-00001423-00001586 recovery while I was in a full arm cast
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00005-00001587-00001835 for about six months and then a year and
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00006-00001836-00001950 a half just recovering from that
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00007-00001951-00002159 sleeping on my sister's couch during
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00008-00002160-00002376 that time I really had no clue what I
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00009-00002377-00002583 was gonna do next with my life I didn't
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00010-00002584-00002784 know what my dreams were anymore because
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00011-00002785-00002976 my dreams were over I didn't have really
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00012-00002977-00003227 any skills or value to add to the world
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00013-00003228-00003429 at least I didn't think so and the thing
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00014-00003429-00003633 that got me off the couch was really the
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00015-00003634-00003795 support system that i have I had an
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00016-00003796-00003977 incredible family that brought me in and
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00017-00003978-00004256 allowed me to be kind of broken and down
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00018-00004257-00004400 and out for a while and supported me
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00019-00004401-00004616 during that time but I also had the
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00020-00004617-00004779 foresight to reach out to people that
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00021-00004780-00005018 were inspiring to me that support gave
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00022-00005019-00005213 me the inspiration and motivation to
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00023-00005214-00005427 start moving forward so the school
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00024-00005428-00005552 greatest book covers the eight
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00025-00005553-00005768 principles of greatness on how to take
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00026-00005769-00005948 your life to the next level that could
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00027-00005949-00006107 be if you're an athlete and sports
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00028-00006108-00006254 getting the next level that could be in
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00029-00006255-00006500 relationships I could be starting a new
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00030-00006501-00006731 career building a business wanting to
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00031-00006733-00006933 support your community improving your
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00032-00006934-00007101 family life whatever it is that next
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00033-00007102-00007274 level looks like to you these are the
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00034-00007275-00007380 eight principles on how to make it
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00035-00007381-00007569 happen there's three things that hold
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00036-00007570-00007701 people back from creating miracles in
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00037-00007702-00007964 their life that's fear of failure is
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00038-00007965-00008114 usually the biggest thing people are
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00039-00008115-00008378 afraid to fail and they don't want to
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00040-00008379-00008508 fill no one wants to feel like they're
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00041-00008509-00008702 not enough the second thing would be the
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00042-00008703-00009017 fear of success what do we do when we do
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00043-00009018-00009185 achieve success the responsibility to
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00044-00009186-00009377 wait all the things that come with that
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00045-00009378-00009609 is scary for a lot of people as well and
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00046-00009610-00009741 then the third thing that I hear a lot
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00047-00009742-00009924 of people is really the fear of just
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00048-00009925-00010106 looking back being away from their inner
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00049-00010107-00010313 circle their friends not accepting them
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00050-00010314-00010563 anymore and so that fear holds people
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00051-00010564-00010827 back of failure success and looking back
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00052-00010828-00011171 when we as humans do things that fill us
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00053-00011172-00011424 up that make our heart seen that give us
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00054-00011425-00011613 the most joint and we're able to make an
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00055-00011614-00011871 income to fulfill our basic needs pay
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00056-00011872-00012078 our ranch our bills support ourselves in
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00057-00012079-00012371 our family we create the most joint for
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00058-00012372-00012579 ourselves and that's a ripple effect
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00059-00012580-00012807 around everyone that experiences us
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00060-00012808-00013055 we're happier we take care of our health
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00061-00013056-00013377 we take care of our emotional health we
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00062-00013378-00013584 are nicer to people when walking down
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00063-00013585-00013896 the street when we feel like we can do
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00064-00013897-00014097 what we love and make money around that
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00065-00014097-00014211 so for me the vision is to create
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00066-00014212-00014535 programs education content whatever it
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00067-00014536-00014766 may be but I want the vision to come
+FJc8TgAl-qu-00068-00014766-00014988 true
+FO6faR29jSo-00000-00000032-00000231 thanks it's like the biggest
+FO6faR29jSo-00001-00000231-00000686 understatement of aaron's job ever
+FO6faR29jSo-00002-00000687-00001478 so funny
+FO6faR29jSo-00003-00001479-00001614 it's one of those things that you just
+FO6faR29jSo-00004-00001616-00001759 uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00005-00001760-00001926 you know she's she's driving the ship
+FO6faR29jSo-00006-00001927-00002023 but
+FO6faR29jSo-00007-00002023-00002215 you know there's all their features
+FO6faR29jSo-00008-00002216-00002702 totally
+FO6faR29jSo-00009-00002703-00002918 just so everyone knows these cruises are
+FO6faR29jSo-00010-00002919-00003047 really expensive
+FO6faR29jSo-00011-00003048-00003375 so like these samples when we get them
+FO6faR29jSo-00012-00003376-00003559 they're like worth like it's like
+FO6faR29jSo-00013-00003560-00003759 millions of dollars have gone into
+FO6faR29jSo-00014-00003760-00003927 collecting them like
+FO6faR29jSo-00015-00003928-00004151 there's like research budgets that are
+FO6faR29jSo-00016-00004152-00004270 you know
+FO6faR29jSo-00017-00004271-00004431 you know hundreds of thousands of
+FO6faR29jSo-00018-00004432-00004663 dollars that go into this
+FO6faR29jSo-00019-00004664-00004895 treasure chest you know
+FO6faR29jSo-00020-00004896-00005286 what if there's just a shoe in there
+FO6faR29jSo-00021-00005287-00005470 what if
+FO6faR29jSo-00022-00005471-00005647 i mean we are bringing up a treasure
+FO6faR29jSo-00023-00005648-00005911 chest every time hercules brings us back
+FO6faR29jSo-00024-00005912-00006159 all sorts of wonderful
+FO6faR29jSo-00025-00006160-00006534 rock samples and water samples
+FO6faR29jSo-00026-00006536-00006775 biological samples
+FO6faR29jSo-00027-00006776-00006975 those are treasures that's really the
+FO6faR29jSo-00028-00006976-00007231 true treasure here yeah and the pharaoh
+FO6faR29jSo-00029-00007231-00007375 manganese crust do have a high
+FO6faR29jSo-00030-00007376-00007567 concentration of metals
+FO6faR29jSo-00031-00007568-00007742 if we were collecting seafloor massive
+FO6faR29jSo-00032-00007743-00007870 sulfides they have a higher
+FO6faR29jSo-00033-00007872-00008223 concentration of gold
+FO6faR29jSo-00034-00008224-00008599 but yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00035-00008600-00008799 you do get to open it up right when do
+FO6faR29jSo-00036-00008800-00009078 you get to use that rock saw
+FO6faR29jSo-00037-00009079-00009295 well after i do my top scrapes oh my
+FO6faR29jSo-00038-00009296-00009406 goodness
+FO6faR29jSo-00039-00009407-00009535 huh
+FO6faR29jSo-00040-00009536-00009791 i think this is an anemone
+FO6faR29jSo-00041-00009792-00010127 that is living in the sediment
+FO6faR29jSo-00042-00010128-00010599 very cool
+FO6faR29jSo-00043-00010600-00010774 hello football
+FO6faR29jSo-00044-00010775-00010991 it looks great this is a very beautiful
+FO6faR29jSo-00045-00010992-00011687 one oh fine oh come on
+FO6faR29jSo-00046-00011688-00011887 i'm curious if it would pull back down
+FO6faR29jSo-00047-00011888-00012110 into the sediment if it was disturbed or
+FO6faR29jSo-00048-00012111-00012574 it would just like close up
+FO6faR29jSo-00049-00012575-00012719 but we're not going to disturb it you
+FO6faR29jSo-00050-00012720-00013119 can probably camera rack out too
+FO6faR29jSo-00051-00013119-00014758 i just reckon for the sample
+FO6faR29jSo-00052-00014759-00015030 oh boy football go away
+FO6faR29jSo-00053-00015031-00016686 i've had enough of your shenanigans
+FO6faR29jSo-00054-00016687-00017199 shrimp another one of those red shrimps
+FO6faR29jSo-00055-00017200-00017391 there are lots of different kinds of red
+FO6faR29jSo-00056-00017392-00017639 shrimp in the deep sea
+FO6faR29jSo-00057-00017640-00017743 so many
+FO6faR29jSo-00058-00017744-00018007 so many red shrimp
+FO6faR29jSo-00059-00018008-00018375 my grandma calls them scrimp scrimps
+FO6faR29jSo-00060-00018376-00018919 she's from texas
+FO6faR29jSo-00061-00018920-00019111 i love their little legs
+FO6faR29jSo-00062-00019112-00019599 so this one could be an erystius
+FO6faR29jSo-00063-00019600-00020327 say red shrimp in the family aristidi
+FO6faR29jSo-00065-00024551-00024830 another one of those brazing sea stars
+FO6faR29jSo-00066-00024831-00025887 i've seen quite a few of those today
+FO6faR29jSo-00067-00025888-00026223 on the one boulder
+FO6faR29jSo-00068-00026224-00026383 i guess some of those others could be
+FO6faR29jSo-00070-00030391-00030590 oh
+FO6faR29jSo-00071-00030591-00030862 here's another one of those uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00072-00030863-00032511 skills
+FO6faR29jSo-00073-00032512-00032743 show us your home casquill
+FO6faR29jSo-00074-00032744-00033318 give us a grand tour
+FO6faR29jSo-00075-00033319-00033702 this might be diplocantha poma
+FO6faR29jSo-00076-00033703-00033974 i think i saw the lateral line kind of
+FO6faR29jSo-00077-00033975-00034279 make a zigzag
+FO6faR29jSo-00078-00034280-00034495 starting up high on the head and then
+FO6faR29jSo-00079-00034496-00034839 going down the midline of the body
+FO6faR29jSo-00080-00034840-00035062 where do they typically make their homes
+FO6faR29jSo-00081-00035063-00035446 or did they just pre-swim like vagabonds
+FO6faR29jSo-00082-00035447-00035671 um they like to hang out near rocks
+FO6faR29jSo-00083-00035672-00035879 usually
+FO6faR29jSo-00084-00035880-00036207 they really like being in crevices or
+FO6faR29jSo-00085-00036208-00036551 next to a rock
+FO6faR29jSo-00086-00036552-00036743 that's probably why that one was like oh
+FO6faR29jSo-00087-00036744-00037159 let's get out of here
+FO6faR29jSo-00088-00037160-00037374 here's another cinderella
+FO6faR29jSo-00089-00037375-00037567 glass sponge and the family fair and a
+FO6faR29jSo-00090-00037568-00037799 maddie
+FO6faR29jSo-00091-00037800-00038095 it likes to root into sediment
+FO6faR29jSo-00092-00038096-00038359 so it sends long spicules down into the
+FO6faR29jSo-00093-00038360-00038679 sediment
+FO6faR29jSo-00094-00038680-00038951 so if we were to pull this sponge up it
+FO6faR29jSo-00095-00038952-00039335 would just have very long spicules
+FO6faR29jSo-00098-00047112-00047351 and that's our califacus glass sponge
+FO6faR29jSo-00099-00047352-00047862 it's our rosella glass sponge
+FO6faR29jSo-00100-00047863-00048351 see another one of those sea pens with a
+FO6faR29jSo-00101-00048352-00050567 opioid associated
+FO6faR29jSo-00102-00050568-00051007 zoom in please aaron
+FO6faR29jSo-00103-00051008-00052190 uh sorry
+FO6faR29jSo-00104-00052191-00052438 oh and there's a that same tubular
+FO6faR29jSo-00105-00052439-00053079 hydrazone on it
+FO6faR29jSo-00106-00053079-00053287 oops
+FO6faR29jSo-00107-00053288-00054591 thank you
+FO6faR29jSo-00108-00054591-00054799 on the subject of sponges we have a
+FO6faR29jSo-00109-00054800-00055023 question do sponges have any sort of
+FO6faR29jSo-00110-00055024-00055319 internal structure beyond that outside
+FO6faR29jSo-00111-00055320-00055471 we see
+FO6faR29jSo-00112-00055472-00055775 um so the sponge's structure is made up
+FO6faR29jSo-00113-00055776-00056087 of spicules those are those glass
+FO6faR29jSo-00114-00056088-00056319 pieces that make up the skeleton and so
+FO6faR29jSo-00115-00056320-00056535 all those glass pieces are individual
+FO6faR29jSo-00116-00056536-00056638 pieces
+FO6faR29jSo-00117-00056639-00056903 that sort of link together to create
+FO6faR29jSo-00118-00056904-00057119 a framework we call it the dictional
+FO6faR29jSo-00119-00057120-00057407 framework and that's what makes up the
+FO6faR29jSo-00120-00057408-00057687 glass sponge skeleton
+FO6faR29jSo-00121-00057688-00057903 and so every sponge is going to have a
+FO6faR29jSo-00122-00057904-00058030 different
+FO6faR29jSo-00123-00058032-00058279 set of spicules that are making up its
+FO6faR29jSo-00124-00058279-00058399 skeleton
+FO6faR29jSo-00125-00058400-00058671 some of these spicules are long and
+FO6faR29jSo-00126-00058672-00058887 super thin
+FO6faR29jSo-00127-00058888-00059294 others are have
+FO6faR29jSo-00128-00059295-00059550 are called hex act asters which
+FO6faR29jSo-00129-00059551-00059703 are have six
+FO6faR29jSo-00130-00059704-00059935 um sort of spines
+FO6faR29jSo-00131-00059936-00060279 uh sticking out
+FO6faR29jSo-00132-00060279-00060535 they all look very different and every
+FO6faR29jSo-00133-00060536-00060750 every sponge species has its own unique
+FO6faR29jSo-00134-00060751-00060959 array so you can actually identify
+FO6faR29jSo-00135-00060960-00061142 species based on
+FO6faR29jSo-00136-00061144-00061335 the spicules that it has
+FO6faR29jSo-00137-00061336-00061566 but that's what the structure is made up
+FO6faR29jSo-00138-00061567-00061735 of
+FO6faR29jSo-00139-00061736-00062006 and those spicules are actually real
+FO6faR29jSo-00140-00062007-00062191 glass
+FO6faR29jSo-00141-00062191-00062359 yikes
+FO6faR29jSo-00143-00065488-00067031 oh
+FO6faR29jSo-00144-00067032-00067463 this is kind of weird
+FO6faR29jSo-00145-00067464-00067655 it might be another cinderella but it
+FO6faR29jSo-00146-00067656-00067871 looks really skinny
+FO6faR29jSo-00147-00067872-00068191 a skinny vampirilla
+FO6faR29jSo-00148-00068192-00068503 maybe a skimperlip a skipper thing up in
+FO6faR29jSo-00149-00068504-00068726 the left corner is that uh that might be
+FO6faR29jSo-00150-00068727-00068919 a yeah that's a fish that might be a
+FO6faR29jSo-00151-00068920-00069103 halosaur
+FO6faR29jSo-00152-00069104-00069223 yeah that's another cinderella let's
+FO6faR29jSo-00153-00069224-00069647 look at the fish okay yes
+FO6faR29jSo-00154-00069648-00070006 fish is top left
+FO6faR29jSo-00155-00070007-00070350 fish
+FO6faR29jSo-00156-00070351-00070494 i don't have to describe things we've
+FO6faR29jSo-00157-00070495-00071023 got a telestrator yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00158-00071024-00071175 yeah it looks like this might be our
+FO6faR29jSo-00159-00071176-00071479 first halosaur
+FO6faR29jSo-00160-00071480-00071855 looks like it could be aldrovandia so
+FO6faR29jSo-00161-00071856-00072062 the way to tell that it's
+FO6faR29jSo-00162-00072063-00072375 a halosaur in this genus is that
+FO6faR29jSo-00163-00072376-00072735 um alderamandia does not have any scales
+FO6faR29jSo-00164-00072736-00072882 on the top of its
+FO6faR29jSo-00165-00072883-00073135 nose so if we have the opportunity to
+FO6faR29jSo-00166-00073136-00073247 zoom in
+FO6faR29jSo-00167-00073248-00073479 to the head of this fish we can see
+FO6faR29jSo-00168-00073480-00073991 it doesn't have any scales
+FO6faR29jSo-00169-00073992-00074215 another way to identify this fish from
+FO6faR29jSo-00170-00074216-00074559 afar is the way that it swims
+FO6faR29jSo-00171-00074560-00074782 they usually have their head down
+FO6faR29jSo-00172-00074783-00075150 and their tails up
+FO6faR29jSo-00173-00075151-00075455 are they looking for something
+FO6faR29jSo-00174-00075456-00075631 oh there he goes
+FO6faR29jSo-00175-00075632-00075767 nevermind
+FO6faR29jSo-00176-00075768-00076015 maybe the next time we can uh zoom in on
+FO6faR29jSo-00177-00076016-00076175 the head but i'm pretty sure that was
+FO6faR29jSo-00178-00076176-00076399 algeromandia just because of
+FO6faR29jSo-00179-00076400-00076543 um the way
+FO6faR29jSo-00180-00076544-00076750 the nose looked a little translucent if
+FO6faR29jSo-00181-00076751-00076975 it had scales there
+FO6faR29jSo-00182-00076976-00077094 it would
+FO6faR29jSo-00183-00077095-00077319 it wouldn't look as translucent but we
+FO6faR29jSo-00184-00077320-00077535 might get another chance yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00185-00077536-00077767 oh come on no no
+FO6faR29jSo-00186-00077768-00077975 the fish is a little freaked out
+FO6faR29jSo-00187-00077976-00078399 sorry fish
+FO6faR29jSo-00188-00078400-00078743 come back okay
+FO6faR29jSo-00189-00078744-00079015 where am i going
+FO6faR29jSo-00190-00079016-00079462 the other way
+FO6faR29jSo-00191-00079463-00079631 those are another one of my favorite
+FO6faR29jSo-00192-00079632-00079838 fish in the deep sea they're just
+FO6faR29jSo-00193-00079839-00080055 they're kind of cute like little little
+FO6faR29jSo-00194-00080056-00080479 dragons i take bubble a sec yep
+FO6faR29jSo-00195-00080480-00080703 their pectoral fins kind of
+FO6faR29jSo-00196-00080704-00081015 come up and back like little wings
+FO6faR29jSo-00197-00081016-00083582 on the sides of their body
+FO6faR29jSo-00198-00083583-00083871 do you have any theories on why the
+FO6faR29jSo-00199-00083872-00084079 nodules well they're not always evenly
+FO6faR29jSo-00200-00084080-00084238 spaced but
+FO6faR29jSo-00201-00084239-00084406 in the case where they're
+FO6faR29jSo-00202-00084407-00084606 very evenly spaced we have any theories
+FO6faR29jSo-00203-00084607-00084950 as to why that happens
+FO6faR29jSo-00204-00084951-00085135 well
+FO6faR29jSo-00205-00085136-00085335 my assumption would be that there's
+FO6faR29jSo-00206-00085336-00085647 feral manganese crust on all of on you
+FO6faR29jSo-00207-00085648-00085894 know most of the seamount and places
+FO6faR29jSo-00208-00085895-00086023 where it looks like there's not that
+FO6faR29jSo-00209-00086024-00086271 much nodules you know has to do with the
+FO6faR29jSo-00210-00086272-00086615 sedimentation but um
+FO6faR29jSo-00211-00086616-00086782 if there's a lot of sedimentation it's
+FO6faR29jSo-00212-00086783-00086967 really hard for the pharaoh manganese
+FO6faR29jSo-00213-00086968-00087247 crust to continue growing so
+FO6faR29jSo-00214-00087248-00087479 if you have a lot of detritus material
+FO6faR29jSo-00215-00087480-00087647 on top it's going to make it more
+FO6faR29jSo-00216-00087648-00087903 difficult so that's why you'll see
+FO6faR29jSo-00217-00087904-00088118 more clusters of fair manganese crust
+FO6faR29jSo-00218-00088119-00088294 whereas like here it's really salty so
+FO6faR29jSo-00219-00088295-00088655 it's sandy it's gonna be hard for them
+FO6faR29jSo-00220-00088656-00089638 to grow
+FO6faR29jSo-00221-00089639-00089775 a lot of shrimp
+FO6faR29jSo-00224-00097639-00099174 what are you doing
+FO6faR29jSo-00225-00099175-00099318 looks like there's another skull
+FO6faR29jSo-00226-00099319-00099462 pelleted
+FO6faR29jSo-00227-00099463-00099806 barnacle on that rock
+FO6faR29jSo-00228-00099807-00100079 please zoom in aaron
+FO6faR29jSo-00229-00100080-00100287 sorry i've created a cloud of dust for
+FO6faR29jSo-00230-00100288-00101223 you
+FO6faR29jSo-00231-00101224-00101391 that's another one of those
+FO6faR29jSo-00232-00101392-00101526 gooseneck
+FO6faR29jSo-00233-00101527-00101831 barnacles
+FO6faR29jSo-00234-00101832-00102094 and that one
+FO6faR29jSo-00235-00102095-00102335 could possibly be uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00236-00102336-00102551 alcockianum
+FO6faR29jSo-00237-00102552-00102766 and then it looks like there might be an
+FO6faR29jSo-00238-00102767-00103134 anthemastis on that boulder
+FO6faR29jSo-00239-00103135-00103464 as a mushroom coral
+FO6faR29jSo-00240-00103465-00103775 [Music]
+FO6faR29jSo-00241-00103776-00104463 along with a crinoid
+FO6faR29jSo-00242-00104464-00105063 when it has a baby
+FO6faR29jSo-00243-00105064-00105383 all right
+FO6faR29jSo-00244-00105383-00105639 so there are two possible genera for
+FO6faR29jSo-00245-00105640-00105910 these uh mushroom corals antomastis and
+FO6faR29jSo-00246-00105911-00106134 pseudoanthmastis
+FO6faR29jSo-00247-00106135-00106310 but it can be difficult to see the
+FO6faR29jSo-00248-00106311-00106454 characters that we need to tell them
+FO6faR29jSo-00249-00106455-00106615 apart
+FO6faR29jSo-00250-00106616-00106799 but this one looks like it had started
+FO6faR29jSo-00251-00106800-00107143 budding um and producing
+FO6faR29jSo-00252-00107144-00107407 some little little baby
+FO6faR29jSo-00253-00107408-00107647 mushroom corals saw those singular
+FO6faR29jSo-00254-00107648-00108166 polyps to either side of the bigger one
+FO6faR29jSo-00255-00108167-00108358 sorry
+FO6faR29jSo-00256-00108359-00108815 yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00257-00108816-00108999 it's going again for really quick museum
+FO6faR29jSo-00258-00109000-00110407 erin
+FO6faR29jSo-00259-00110408-00110527 very cool
+FO6faR29jSo-00260-00110528-00110702 okay come by please
+FO6faR29jSo-00261-00110703-00110990 there's a small tiny anemone
+FO6faR29jSo-00263-00114408-00114847 more of those ramilah gorgia militarists
+FO6faR29jSo-00265-00125655-00125951 chugging along through the valley
+FO6faR29jSo-00266-00125952-00126102 yup
+FO6faR29jSo-00267-00126103-00126310 slowly but surely we are making our way
+FO6faR29jSo-00268-00126311-00126583 up this seamount
+FO6faR29jSo-00269-00126583-00126999 we are currently at a depth of 2696
+FO6faR29jSo-00270-00127000-00127223 meters
+FO6faR29jSo-00271-00127224-00127454 will we get to the rock
+FO6faR29jSo-00272-00127455-00127807 on this watch the rock the rock sample
+FO6faR29jSo-00273-00127808-00127958 here's hoping
+FO6faR29jSo-00274-00127959-00128295 uh well we might our rock sample should
+FO6faR29jSo-00275-00128296-00128434 be at 2
+FO6faR29jSo-00276-00128435-00128863 570 meters exactly i've got it pegged
+FO6faR29jSo-00277-00128864-00129054 you marked it already i think so but i
+FO6faR29jSo-00278-00129055-00129223 had to count contours and i'm really bad
+FO6faR29jSo-00279-00129224-00129766 at that
+FO6faR29jSo-00280-00129767-00129958 if we keep chugging along
+FO6faR29jSo-00281-00129959-00130302 we can get there do some rock sampling
+FO6faR29jSo-00282-00130303-00131807 yes please it's our mission
+FO6faR29jSo-00283-00131808-00132278 another unbranched bamboo coral
+FO6faR29jSo-00284-00132279-00132511 now sometimes these really long whip
+FO6faR29jSo-00285-00132512-00132678 corals uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00286-00132679-00132902 will have a branch right at the end
+FO6faR29jSo-00287-00132903-00133014 trick us into thinking they're
+FO6faR29jSo-00288-00133015-00133263 unbranched but they are
+FO6faR29jSo-00289-00133264-00133478 and one of scott francis students
+FO6faR29jSo-00290-00133479-00133743 is actually studying
+FO6faR29jSo-00291-00133744-00133823 the
+FO6faR29jSo-00292-00133824-00134039 sparse branches
+FO6faR29jSo-00293-00134040-00134719 this one is a regular unbranched
+FO6faR29jSo-00294-00134720-00134983 so there are some theories as to
+FO6faR29jSo-00295-00134984-00135263 how we might get sparse branches
+FO6faR29jSo-00296-00135264-00135487 there might be a damage
+FO6faR29jSo-00297-00135488-00135790 to an area and then a branch forms there
+FO6faR29jSo-00298-00135791-00135878 or
+FO6faR29jSo-00299-00135879-00135951 they
+FO6faR29jSo-00300-00135952-00136166 just normally sparsely branch we we
+FO6faR29jSo-00301-00136167-00136383 don't really know
+FO6faR29jSo-00302-00136384-00137287 it's a really interesting question
+FO6faR29jSo-00303-00137288-00137478 another interesting part of this coral
+FO6faR29jSo-00304-00137479-00137702 colony would be the base
+FO6faR29jSo-00305-00137703-00137839 now some of the
+FO6faR29jSo-00306-00137840-00138143 these unbranched bamboo corals
+FO6faR29jSo-00307-00138144-00138431 have a node right away at the bottom and
+FO6faR29jSo-00308-00138432-00138719 some have a long
+FO6faR29jSo-00309-00138720-00139102 first segment between nodes
+FO6faR29jSo-00310-00139103-00139327 and that can help id
+FO6faR29jSo-00311-00139328-00139487 it's a clade
+FO6faR29jSo-00312-00139488-00139623 yeah but that one looks like it might
+FO6faR29jSo-00313-00139624-00139839 have had some damage up near the top
+FO6faR29jSo-00314-00139840-00140063 that healed over
+FO6faR29jSo-00315-00140064-00140278 but it didn't cause a new branch
+FO6faR29jSo-00316-00140279-00140935 interesting
+FO6faR29jSo-00317-00140936-00141199 bunk
+FO6faR29jSo-00318-00141200-00141383 and look the
+FO6faR29jSo-00319-00141384-00141575 tissue has receded a little bit and you
+FO6faR29jSo-00320-00141576-00141823 can totally see those nodes those black
+FO6faR29jSo-00321-00141824-00142095 bands and the internodes so this one has
+FO6faR29jSo-00322-00142096-00142287 that long bone
+FO6faR29jSo-00323-00142288-00142766 um in between the first two nodes
+FO6faR29jSo-00325-00146896-00147071 question in the chat how far apart are
+FO6faR29jSo-00326-00147072-00147259 the two lasers from each other 10
+FO6faR29jSo-00327-00147260-00147607 centimeters 10 centimeters
+FO6faR29jSo-00328-00147608-00147823 and they seem to come together but they
+FO6faR29jSo-00329-00147824-00148063 do not they are perfectly parallel that
+FO6faR29jSo-00330-00148064-00148271 is just the magic of first point
+FO6faR29jSo-00331-00148272-00148775 perspective
+FO6faR29jSo-00332-00148776-00148926 it's like railroad tracks in the
+FO6faR29jSo-00334-00162488-00162783 i said did you say something
+FO6faR29jSo-00336-00172296-00172614 all right we have a
+FO6faR29jSo-00337-00172615-00172919 what's like a molosoma sponge possibly
+FO6faR29jSo-00338-00172920-00173166 um and a bamboo coral that we're passing
+FO6faR29jSo-00339-00173167-00173719 by
+FO6faR29jSo-00340-00173720-00174054 and there's a califa sponge
+FO6faR29jSo-00341-00174055-00174231 so this is a good example of how the
+FO6faR29jSo-00342-00174232-00174478 bolosoma and the califacus which are
+FO6faR29jSo-00343-00174479-00174711 both stock sponges are different
+FO6faR29jSo-00344-00174712-00174831 and
+FO6faR29jSo-00345-00174832-00175135 you can see they're different because of
+FO6faR29jSo-00346-00175136-00175263 where
+FO6faR29jSo-00347-00175264-00175502 the stock comes into the base of the
+FO6faR29jSo-00348-00175503-00175702 sponge so
+FO6faR29jSo-00349-00175703-00175911 for the bolosoma the stock's coming on
+FO6faR29jSo-00350-00175912-00176183 the bottom and the caliphase is coming
+FO6faR29jSo-00351-00176184-00176607 into the top of that head
+FO6faR29jSo-00352-00176608-00176847 it's not exactly easy to draw that but
+FO6faR29jSo-00353-00176848-00177190 full of soma looks like that calif looks
+FO6faR29jSo-00354-00177191-00177607 like that
+FO6faR29jSo-00355-00177608-00177919 yay sponge sketches
+FO6faR29jSo-00356-00177920-00178111 it just disappears so quickly you got to
+FO6faR29jSo-00357-00178112-00178926 draw fast
+FO6faR29jSo-00358-00178927-00179207 i'm glad you explained that because
+FO6faR29jSo-00359-00179208-00179447 from a non-uh marine biologist's point
+FO6faR29jSo-00360-00179448-00179583 of view it's have you seen the devil
+FO6faR29jSo-00361-00179584-00179799 worse prada or she's like
+FO6faR29jSo-00362-00179800-00180038 these two belts look exactly the same
+FO6faR29jSo-00363-00180039-00180207 because she has like no fashion sense
+FO6faR29jSo-00364-00180208-00180471 whatsoever like wow those look exactly
+FO6faR29jSo-00365-00180472-00180678 the same but they don't now that you've
+FO6faR29jSo-00366-00180679-00180847 explained it i do see the difference
+FO6faR29jSo-00367-00180848-00181159 yeah it's where the stalk
+FO6faR29jSo-00368-00181160-00181447 goes into the head of the sponge
+FO6faR29jSo-00369-00181448-00181543 and
+FO6faR29jSo-00370-00181544-00181814 sponge taxonomists have different names
+FO6faR29jSo-00371-00181815-00181975 for that surface
+FO6faR29jSo-00372-00181976-00182238 i call it the atrial surface
+FO6faR29jSo-00373-00182239-00182414 and they've got lots of names for lots
+FO6faR29jSo-00374-00182415-00182519 of things
+FO6faR29jSo-00375-00182520-00182751 if you you want to feel really confused
+FO6faR29jSo-00376-00182752-00182943 try reading a
+FO6faR29jSo-00377-00182944-00183326 description of a sponge paper
+FO6faR29jSo-00378-00183327-00183535 it definitely throw new words at you
+FO6faR29jSo-00379-00183536-00183711 left and right
+FO6faR29jSo-00380-00183712-00183935 they have special words for every type
+FO6faR29jSo-00381-00183936-00184119 of spicule
+FO6faR29jSo-00382-00184120-00184366 and the surfaces of the sponge
+FO6faR29jSo-00383-00184367-00184599 and that could probably be said about
+FO6faR29jSo-00384-00184600-00184831 most taxonomy papers if you're not
+FO6faR29jSo-00385-00184832-00185119 familiar with that animal
+FO6faR29jSo-00386-00185120-00185287 so
+FO6faR29jSo-00387-00185288-00185414 scientists have come up with words in
+FO6faR29jSo-00388-00185415-00185647 order to describe specific
+FO6faR29jSo-00389-00185648-00185902 things on animals that don't have you
+FO6faR29jSo-00390-00185903-00185990 know
+FO6faR29jSo-00391-00185991-00186302 exact names or common names so you have
+FO6faR29jSo-00392-00186303-00186519 to learn basically a whole new language
+FO6faR29jSo-00393-00186520-00186711 in order to speak
+FO6faR29jSo-00394-00186712-00186863 about something
+FO6faR29jSo-00395-00186864-00187150 and that's why if you hear
+FO6faR29jSo-00396-00187151-00187487 myself or other speakers
+FO6faR29jSo-00397-00187488-00187726 on the chat and online
+FO6faR29jSo-00398-00187727-00187854 saying all different words that you
+FO6faR29jSo-00399-00187855-00188023 don't understand it's probably because
+FO6faR29jSo-00400-00188024-00188335 you know these are specific terms that
+FO6faR29jSo-00401-00188336-00188535 scientists have agreed upon to talk
+FO6faR29jSo-00402-00188536-00188702 about these animals
+FO6faR29jSo-00403-00188703-00188935 and as you listen more the more you'll
+FO6faR29jSo-00404-00188936-00189126 learn about
+FO6faR29jSo-00405-00189127-00189438 what the words are and what they mean
+FO6faR29jSo-00406-00189439-00189814 so especially like say for these uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00407-00189815-00189966 ramila gorja
+FO6faR29jSo-00408-00189967-00190223 corals i'll often say corals like that
+FO6faR29jSo-00409-00190224-00190375 are lyrate
+FO6faR29jSo-00410-00190376-00190623 meaning that the branches arise in sort
+FO6faR29jSo-00411-00190624-00190783 of a regular
+FO6faR29jSo-00412-00190784-00191071 pattern that are evenly spaced apart
+FO6faR29jSo-00413-00191072-00191271 sort of like a on a liar which is a
+FO6faR29jSo-00414-00191272-00192190 musical instrument
+FO6faR29jSo-00415-00192191-00192383 i think earlier i was talking about a
+FO6faR29jSo-00416-00192384-00192511 nerella that looked like it had
+FO6faR29jSo-00417-00192512-00192790 dichotomous branching meaning that
+FO6faR29jSo-00418-00192791-00192926 the branches
+FO6faR29jSo-00419-00192927-00193047 occur
+FO6faR29jSo-00420-00193048-00194766 in pairs
+FO6faR29jSo-00421-00194767-00194966 i know geologists have all sorts of fun
+FO6faR29jSo-00422-00194967-00195087 terms too
+FO6faR29jSo-00423-00195088-00195390 uh ways to describe rocks
+FO6faR29jSo-00424-00195391-00195526 in the lab yesterday when we were
+FO6faR29jSo-00425-00195527-00195750 describing our rock samples
+FO6faR29jSo-00426-00195751-00195919 i was learning about the difference
+FO6faR29jSo-00427-00195920-00196023 between
+FO6faR29jSo-00428-00196024-00196302 sub rounded and rounded
+FO6faR29jSo-00429-00196303-00196519 angular and sub-angular
+FO6faR29jSo-00430-00196520-00196599 yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00431-00196600-00196895 and then you can sort things hold up
+FO6faR29jSo-00432-00196896-00197023 hold hold
+FO6faR29jSo-00433-00197024-00197278 how do you get sub-rounded
+FO6faR29jSo-00434-00197279-00197463 so
+FO6faR29jSo-00435-00197464-00197654 it's um
+FO6faR29jSo-00436-00197655-00197975 it's very uh what's the term what's the
+FO6faR29jSo-00437-00197976-00198326 word like it's very
+FO6faR29jSo-00438-00198327-00198502 i have to give me some more to go on
+FO6faR29jSo-00439-00198503-00198726 there yeah so it's not like it's not
+FO6faR29jSo-00440-00198727-00198959 like a precise like thing it's
+FO6faR29jSo-00441-00198960-00199150 what do you call like art like you can't
+FO6faR29jSo-00442-00199151-00199375 like when you're in an art school
+FO6faR29jSo-00443-00199376-00199735 like the way you grade it's subjective
+FO6faR29jSo-00444-00199736-00199854 so it's like
+FO6faR29jSo-00445-00199855-00200063 oh no there's rules it's not all
+FO6faR29jSo-00446-00200064-00200375 subjective arts but i do understand so
+FO6faR29jSo-00447-00200376-00200590 like it's it's like more subjective so
+FO6faR29jSo-00448-00200591-00200807 you kind of have to make a call and like
+FO6faR29jSo-00449-00200808-00201047 just based on you know what you've seen
+FO6faR29jSo-00450-00201048-00201231 before but they have like pictures that
+FO6faR29jSo-00451-00201232-00201478 show so like angular is like really hard
+FO6faR29jSo-00452-00201479-00201631 edges
+FO6faR29jSo-00453-00201632-00201759 like
+FO6faR29jSo-00454-00201760-00202047 triangular like geometric kind of shapes
+FO6faR29jSo-00455-00202048-00202263 and then rounded would be
+FO6faR29jSo-00456-00202264-00202559 um a circle and then you kind of go in a
+FO6faR29jSo-00457-00202560-00202726 line from there but then you have like a
+FO6faR29jSo-00458-00202727-00202983 middle which would be like in between
+FO6faR29jSo-00459-00202984-00203159 circular than circular do you mean it's
+FO6faR29jSo-00460-00203160-00203359 just more angular is that one it's more
+FO6faR29jSo-00461-00203360-00203663 angular around yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00462-00203664-00203831 it's mostly circular but then there's
+FO6faR29jSo-00463-00203832-00203999 like sort of a
+FO6faR29jSo-00464-00204000-00204383 one angle be like very self-rounded
+FO6faR29jSo-00465-00204384-00204671 uh here we're looking at an anemone
+FO6faR29jSo-00466-00204672-00204875 uh this is an enemy in the family
+FO6faR29jSo-00467-00204876-00205031 actinistolidae
+FO6faR29jSo-00468-00205032-00205319 and i call this one actin astolidae
+FO6faR29jSo-00469-00205319-00205462 because it has these sort of round
+FO6faR29jSo-00470-00205463-00205606 little bulbs at the ends of its
+FO6faR29jSo-00471-00205607-00205766 tentacles
+FO6faR29jSo-00472-00205767-00205958 and that's how i differentiate that one
+FO6faR29jSo-00473-00205959-00206166 from ones that don't have bulbs on the
+FO6faR29jSo-00474-00206167-00206406 ends we're not sure if that is a real
+FO6faR29jSo-00475-00206407-00206614 character for telling the difference
+FO6faR29jSo-00476-00206615-00206758 between
+FO6faR29jSo-00477-00206759-00206919 species
+FO6faR29jSo-00478-00206919-00206990 or
+FO6faR29jSo-00479-00206991-00207279 genera inside this family
+FO6faR29jSo-00480-00207280-00207382 but
+FO6faR29jSo-00481-00207383-00207614 it is an interesting character so
+FO6faR29jSo-00482-00207615-00207862 i do make a note of it by by calling it
+FO6faR29jSo-00483-00207863-00208006 bulb
+FO6faR29jSo-00484-00208007-00208206 oops
+FO6faR29jSo-00485-00208207-00208351 you've made it a thing
+FO6faR29jSo-00486-00208352-00208551 it's it's a thing i don't know if it's a
+FO6faR29jSo-00487-00208552-00208838 real thing a real taxonomic thing but it
+FO6faR29jSo-00488-00208839-00209182 does put this one um apart from the
+FO6faR29jSo-00489-00209183-00209462 other ones that don't have that feature
+FO6faR29jSo-00490-00209463-00209655 and i think it's really cute
+FO6faR29jSo-00491-00209656-00209823 sorry aaron
+FO6faR29jSo-00492-00209823-00209998 and these enemies can actually get
+FO6faR29jSo-00494-00217680-00217831 looks like kirk's coming in for a
+FO6faR29jSo-00495-00217832-00218231 close-up with argus
+FO6faR29jSo-00496-00218232-00219015 i hope not
+FO6faR29jSo-00497-00219016-00219239 oh gee
+FO6faR29jSo-00498-00219240-00219551 swim away somewhere
+FO6faR29jSo-00499-00219552-00221839 yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00500-00221840-00222127 and that was the magic of a zoom
+FO6faR29jSo-00501-00222128-00224487 i'm back on full wide
+FO6faR29jSo-00502-00224488-00224671 all right we're getting into some more
+FO6faR29jSo-00503-00224671-00224815 rocks and
+FO6faR29jSo-00504-00224816-00225294 some more romelu gorgia
+FO6faR29jSo-00505-00225296-00225398 definitely
+FO6faR29jSo-00506-00225400-00225631 definitely a dominant
+FO6faR29jSo-00507-00225632-00225958 species so far
+FO6faR29jSo-00508-00225959-00226463 keep seeing these all over the place
+FO6faR29jSo-00509-00226464-00226710 we saw some yesterday too on c-mount c
+FO6faR29jSo-00510-00226711-00227079 and this is currently c-mount g
+FO6faR29jSo-00511-00227080-00227294 but not nearly as many as we're seeing
+FO6faR29jSo-00512-00227296-00227679 today that's for sure
+FO6faR29jSo-00513-00227680-00227894 seeing quite a few unbranched bamboo
+FO6faR29jSo-00514-00227896-00228894 corals as well along our way
+FO6faR29jSo-00515-00228896-00229182 got another 100 meters to go vertically
+FO6faR29jSo-00516-00229183-00229398 up this mountain until we can take our
+FO6faR29jSo-00517-00229400-00229734 next geological sample
+FO6faR29jSo-00518-00229735-00230134 super close we're gonna make it
+FO6faR29jSo-00519-00230135-00230406 half an hour
+FO6faR29jSo-00520-00230407-00230598 i don't know if we'll make it
+FO6faR29jSo-00521-00230600-00230742 for our watch
+FO6faR29jSo-00522-00230744-00231079 i believe in same blue water
+FO6faR29jSo-00523-00231080-00231319 i mean it's doable
+FO6faR29jSo-00524-00231319-00231510 but we'd have to move pretty quick yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00525-00231511-00231991 we kind of have to boogie
+FO6faR29jSo-00526-00231992-00232134 if we were moving across the abyssal
+FO6faR29jSo-00527-00232135-00232351 plane i think it you could
+FO6faR29jSo-00528-00232352-00232542 get there right by the end of our ship
+FO6faR29jSo-00529-00232544-00232734 but i don't think we're gonna get there
+FO6faR29jSo-00530-00232735-00233734 oh negativity get out of here
+FO6faR29jSo-00531-00233735-00233942 we're making the push folks all right
+FO6faR29jSo-00532-00233944-00234582 we're running for it
+FO6faR29jSo-00533-00234583-00234815 who needs argus
+FO6faR29jSo-00535-00242919-00243191 there's our little stars again
+FO6faR29jSo-00536-00243192-00243606 yep here's another brazing sea star
+FO6faR29jSo-00537-00243607-00244134 another one of our consistent
+FO6faR29jSo-00538-00244135-00244342 members of this deep sea community that
+FO6faR29jSo-00539-00244344-00244591 we've been surveying
+FO6faR29jSo-00540-00244592-00244775 seeing quite a few of those along with
+FO6faR29jSo-00541-00244776-00245082 these ramila gorgia
+FO6faR29jSo-00542-00245083-00245423 corals bamboo corals
+FO6faR29jSo-00543-00245423-00245830 i haven't seen a sea cucumber in a while
+FO6faR29jSo-00544-00245831-00245991 but earlier in the dive we saw quite a
+FO6faR29jSo-00545-00245992-00248519 few sea cucumbers
+FO6faR29jSo-00546-00248519-00248767 on the rocks i've spotted quite a few
+FO6faR29jSo-00547-00248767-00248894 little
+FO6faR29jSo-00548-00248896-00249110 brittle stars
+FO6faR29jSo-00549-00249111-00249398 occasionally some crinoids
+FO6faR29jSo-00550-00249400-00250239 those are also known as feather stars
+FO6faR29jSo-00551-00250240-00250391 but this is a relatively sparse
+FO6faR29jSo-00552-00250392-00250903 community so far
+FO6faR29jSo-00553-00250904-00251119 i'm hoping as we get shallower things
+FO6faR29jSo-00554-00251119-00251250 will get a little more interesting
+FO6faR29jSo-00555-00251251-00251510 [Music]
+FO6faR29jSo-00556-00251511-00251782 not that it's not interesting just uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00557-00251783-00252351 you know
+FO6faR29jSo-00558-00252352-00252542 more variety perhaps yeah more more
+FO6faR29jSo-00559-00252544-00252863 variety see something new
+FO6faR29jSo-00560-00252864-00253142 perhaps brand new
+FO6faR29jSo-00561-00253144-00253479 purple dude yep purple sea cucumber csn
+FO6faR29jSo-00562-00253480-00253630 i said i hadn't seen one a while and
+FO6faR29jSo-00563-00253631-00253919 there there is
+FO6faR29jSo-00564-00253919-00254206 yeah we've seen that sea cucumber before
+FO6faR29jSo-00566-00258471-00258719 so even though we're not seeing a lot of
+FO6faR29jSo-00567-00258719-00259023 new things we are seeing you know
+FO6faR29jSo-00568-00259023-00259398 quite a bit of things
+FO6faR29jSo-00569-00259400-00259679 yeah supposed to uh most of them out c
+FO6faR29jSo-00570-00259680-00260087 which was pretty sparse
+FO6faR29jSo-00571-00260088-00260423 yeah see like every so often we see
+FO6faR29jSo-00572-00260423-00260663 the same sort of stuff
+FO6faR29jSo-00573-00260664-00260863 this might be another hymenaster right
+FO6faR29jSo-00574-00260864-00261046 there
+FO6faR29jSo-00575-00261048-00261151 and then
+FO6faR29jSo-00576-00261152-00261351 i'm in quite a few of those ramilah
+FO6faR29jSo-00577-00261352-00261510 gorgias
+FO6faR29jSo-00578-00261511-00261775 you know you've almost evenly spaced i'd
+FO6faR29jSo-00579-00261776-00261855 say
+FO6faR29jSo-00580-00261856-00262206 throughout this dive
+FO6faR29jSo-00581-00262207-00262415 you might get small patches of them and
+FO6faR29jSo-00582-00262416-00264039 then move on and see another small patch
+FO6faR29jSo-00583-00264040-00264223 yeah so that looks like a high monastery
+FO6faR29jSo-00584-00264224-00264439 sea star
+FO6faR29jSo-00585-00264440-00264782 as those are known as slime
+FO6faR29jSo-00586-00264783-00264982 for reasons that i'm no longer allowed
+FO6faR29jSo-00587-00264983-00265279 to talk about
+FO6faR29jSo-00588-00265280-00265487 thank you
+FO6faR29jSo-00589-00265488-00265719 what
+FO6faR29jSo-00590-00265720-00266423 okay i've got the facts copy pasted
+FO6faR29jSo-00591-00266424-00266623 this one's really cool it's very
+FO6faR29jSo-00592-00266624-00266830 translucent so you can like see the
+FO6faR29jSo-00593-00266831-00267006 internal structure
+FO6faR29jSo-00594-00267007-00267119 of that
+FO6faR29jSo-00595-00267120-00267303 hymenaster
+FO6faR29jSo-00596-00267304-00267582 so it has a sort of um
+FO6faR29jSo-00597-00267583-00267799 layer
+FO6faR29jSo-00598-00267800-00267982 and there's like a little opening at the
+FO6faR29jSo-00599-00267983-00268367 top that'll open and close
+FO6faR29jSo-00600-00268368-00268534 i believe they call that the osculum
+FO6faR29jSo-00601-00268535-00268882 just like as it is in a
+FO6faR29jSo-00602-00268883-00269119 sponge you know that shape reminds me
+FO6faR29jSo-00603-00269120-00269439 very much of a sand dollar
+FO6faR29jSo-00604-00269440-00269767 exactly uh sand dollars are econoderms
+FO6faR29jSo-00605-00269768-00269958 and so they're in the same group as the
+FO6faR29jSo-00606-00269959-00270134 sea stars
+FO6faR29jSo-00607-00270135-00270415 and they have that penta radial symmetry
+FO6faR29jSo-00608-00270416-00271430 as well
+FO6faR29jSo-00609-00271431-00271606 i always like collecting sand dollars at
+FO6faR29jSo-00610-00271607-00271799 the beach but sometimes they turn your
+FO6faR29jSo-00611-00271800-00271927 hands yellow
+FO6faR29jSo-00612-00271928-00272087 you ever get that i haven't had that
+FO6faR29jSo-00613-00272088-00272287 happen i did break one though and i was
+FO6faR29jSo-00614-00272288-00272543 very sad that is sad why did they turn
+FO6faR29jSo-00615-00272544-00272679 your hands yellow
+FO6faR29jSo-00616-00272680-00272863 they like uh when they're stressed they
+FO6faR29jSo-00617-00272864-00273023 give off a chemical
+FO6faR29jSo-00618-00273024-00273263 that's supposed to deter predators and
+FO6faR29jSo-00619-00273264-00273334 uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00620-00273335-00273503 turns your skin yellow
+FO6faR29jSo-00621-00273504-00273655 that's not all of them but those are the
+FO6faR29jSo-00622-00273656-00273903 ones that i was picking up in florida i
+FO6faR29jSo-00623-00273904-00274110 don't pick up living ones
+FO6faR29jSo-00624-00274111-00274287 oh yeah no it's like picking up living
+FO6faR29jSo-00625-00274288-00274487 ones i put them back but i like pick
+FO6faR29jSo-00626-00274488-00274879 them up to look at him
+FO6faR29jSo-00627-00274880-00275087 see marine biologists doing that
+FO6faR29jSo-00628-00275088-00275334 yeah i just assume that every living
+FO6faR29jSo-00629-00275335-00275527 thing i pick up on the beach is probably
+FO6faR29jSo-00630-00275528-00275719 gonna try to take me out in some way or
+FO6faR29jSo-00631-00275720-00275958 another stinging or you know
+FO6faR29jSo-00632-00275959-00276223 yeah well that's it's safe to uh not
+FO6faR29jSo-00633-00276224-00276382 touch things if you don't know what they
+FO6faR29jSo-00634-00276383-00276543 are
+FO6faR29jSo-00635-00276544-00276806 definitely a good practice
+FO6faR29jSo-00636-00276807-00277023 i have a lot of believe it or not a lot
+FO6faR29jSo-00637-00277024-00277287 of jellyfish on the washington coast so
+FO6faR29jSo-00638-00277288-00277519 i've grown up knowing just don't don't
+FO6faR29jSo-00639-00277520-00277727 touch stuff yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00640-00277728-00277958 or touch it and see what happens you can
+FO6faR29jSo-00641-00277959-00278167 you can smack the top of a jellyfish
+FO6faR29jSo-00642-00278168-00278287 since
+FO6faR29jSo-00643-00278288-00278615 some of my friends like to do that
+FO6faR29jSo-00644-00278616-00278734 the ones that have washed up on the
+FO6faR29jSo-00645-00278735-00278903 beach you can hear them snapping when
+FO6faR29jSo-00646-00278904-00279087 you're scuba diving around there too
+FO6faR29jSo-00647-00279088-00279223 the jellyfish
+FO6faR29jSo-00648-00279224-00279358 that's what that's what i was told i've
+FO6faR29jSo-00649-00279359-00279495 never independently verified that and
+FO6faR29jSo-00650-00279496-00279806 now i'm presenting it as fact but
+FO6faR29jSo-00651-00279807-00279967 that's what i was told is you hear the
+FO6faR29jSo-00652-00279968-00280247 like the sizzling sound
+FO6faR29jSo-00653-00280248-00280455 ah interesting there's another one i
+FO6faR29jSo-00654-00280456-00280671 don't know if i've ever heard that sound
+FO6faR29jSo-00655-00280672-00280855 there's there's a sea cucumber you
+FO6faR29jSo-00656-00280856-00280943 wanted
+FO6faR29jSo-00657-00280944-00281223 oh yeah that's uh o'near fanta sea
+FO6faR29jSo-00658-00281224-00281415 cucumber oh yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00659-00281416-00281663 are we shallow enough for it um no i
+FO6faR29jSo-00660-00281664-00281855 want to wait until we get to the top
+FO6faR29jSo-00661-00281856-00282527 it's waving hello hello
+FO6faR29jSo-00662-00282528-00282782 how do you know if a sand dollar
+FO6faR29jSo-00663-00282783-00283047 is alive or not um they get
+FO6faR29jSo-00664-00283048-00283279 when they're properly dried out they're
+FO6faR29jSo-00665-00283280-00283575 very uh hard and white like a bleached
+FO6faR29jSo-00666-00283576-00283791 white color you can kind of like tap on
+FO6faR29jSo-00667-00283792-00283999 them and they make like a hollow
+FO6faR29jSo-00668-00284000-00284175 dry sound
+FO6faR29jSo-00669-00284176-00284334 yeah when they're alive they're they're
+FO6faR29jSo-00670-00284335-00284454 going to have a little bit of color to
+FO6faR29jSo-00671-00284455-00284687 them and they'll have all their
+FO6faR29jSo-00672-00284688-00284854 tube feet so
+FO6faR29jSo-00673-00284855-00284999 they'll actually if you put them in your
+FO6faR29jSo-00674-00285000-00285127 hand
+FO6faR29jSo-00675-00285128-00285287 start to walk on your hand and sort of
+FO6faR29jSo-00676-00285288-00285487 suction themselves to your hand if you
+FO6faR29jSo-00677-00285488-00285647 were watching earlier when we were
+FO6faR29jSo-00678-00285648-00285839 collecting that sea star
+FO6faR29jSo-00679-00285840-00286215 it was sticking to the manipulator and
+FO6faR29jSo-00680-00286216-00286399 we were having some trouble getting it
+FO6faR29jSo-00681-00286400-00286519 to let go
+FO6faR29jSo-00682-00286520-00286910 to be put into the bio box
+FO6faR29jSo-00683-00286911-00287082 the same thing will happen with a sand
+FO6faR29jSo-00684-00287083-00287375 dollar when you put it on your hand
+FO6faR29jSo-00685-00287376-00287567 it'll just sort of use its little tube
+FO6faR29jSo-00686-00287568-00287647 feet
+FO6faR29jSo-00687-00287648-00287943 and that's how it moves around
+FO6faR29jSo-00688-00287944-00288158 it also has its spines and it'll move
+FO6faR29jSo-00689-00288159-00288343 those too so you can actually feel them
+FO6faR29jSo-00690-00288344-00288487 moving
+FO6faR29jSo-00691-00288488-00288806 while you're holding them
+FO6faR29jSo-00692-00288807-00288967 they look like they wouldn't move very
+FO6faR29jSo-00693-00288968-00289254 fast but some sea urchins can actually
+FO6faR29jSo-00694-00289255-00289430 move quite fast
+FO6faR29jSo-00695-00289431-00289630 so sand dollars
+FO6faR29jSo-00696-00289631-00289882 are related to sea
+FO6faR29jSo-00697-00289883-00290415 urchins they're just sort of compressed
+FO6faR29jSo-00698-00290416-00291230 pancake urchin
+FO6faR29jSo-00699-00291231-00291447 that always surprises me is uh how fast
+FO6faR29jSo-00700-00291448-00291751 clams can burrow into the sand oh yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00701-00291752-00291871 they're trying to go clamming and
+FO6faR29jSo-00702-00291872-00292047 they're just kind of
+FO6faR29jSo-00703-00292048-00292303 oh i like to do that um
+FO6faR29jSo-00704-00292304-00292599 when you find those little um
+FO6faR29jSo-00705-00292600-00292879 little bivalves on the beach and you
+FO6faR29jSo-00706-00292880-00293087 just like pick up a scoop of sand and
+FO6faR29jSo-00707-00293088-00293223 you just put them
+FO6faR29jSo-00708-00293224-00293471 on top of the scoop and see how much
+FO6faR29jSo-00709-00293472-00293639 uh how fast they burrow and they'll try
+FO6faR29jSo-00710-00293640-00293854 to burrow down into your hand
+FO6faR29jSo-00711-00293855-00294463 it's really cute
+FO6faR29jSo-00712-00294464-00294687 or you have races to see see which one
+FO6faR29jSo-00713-00294688-00294951 burrows the fastest
+FO6faR29jSo-00714-00294952-00295375 wow you are a marine biologist okay
+FO6faR29jSo-00715-00295376-00297687 i would totally do that
+FO6faR29jSo-00716-00297688-00297839 finding little invertebrates on the
+FO6faR29jSo-00717-00297840-00298134 beach is a pastime of mine i very much
+FO6faR29jSo-00718-00298135-00298551 enjoy seeing them it makes me happy
+FO6faR29jSo-00719-00298552-00299079 i collect shells like spirally shells
+FO6faR29jSo-00720-00299080-00299263 try not to bring too much stuff home
+FO6faR29jSo-00721-00299264-00300391 just because i don't need any more stuff
+FO6faR29jSo-00722-00300392-00300551 but you can't pass up a really good
+FO6faR29jSo-00723-00300552-00300727 shell i mean really cannot like what if
+FO6faR29jSo-00724-00300728-00300943 you get like a complete spiral like top
+FO6faR29jSo-00725-00300944-00301158 to bottom oh yeah well then you know you
+FO6faR29jSo-00726-00301159-00301367 find something like that that's
+FO6faR29jSo-00727-00301368-00301630 that's like a treasure oh oh a psa for
+FO6faR29jSo-00728-00301631-00301734 all of you
+FO6faR29jSo-00729-00301735-00302039 watching uh if you do pick up a shell
+FO6faR29jSo-00730-00302040-00302215 hey you know make sure the beach allows
+FO6faR29jSo-00731-00302216-00302423 it it allows you to take it home but b
+FO6faR29jSo-00732-00302424-00302654 also watch for any organisms that might
+FO6faR29jSo-00733-00302655-00302871 be living in it they might surprise you
+FO6faR29jSo-00734-00302872-00303158 like a little octopus
+FO6faR29jSo-00735-00303159-00303510 yep a lot of those snails can actually
+FO6faR29jSo-00736-00303511-00303719 pull their bodies really far up to the
+FO6faR29jSo-00737-00303720-00303871 shelf so you might not actually be able
+FO6faR29jSo-00738-00303872-00304151 to see that the animal is in there just
+FO6faR29jSo-00739-00304152-00304334 by looking
+FO6faR29jSo-00740-00304335-00304534 so it's best to
+FO6faR29jSo-00741-00304535-00304758 leave that animal alone
+FO6faR29jSo-00742-00304759-00304895 let it settle
+FO6faR29jSo-00743-00304896-00304975 and
+FO6faR29jSo-00744-00304976-00305215 it'll move on in its day the last thing
+FO6faR29jSo-00745-00305216-00305399 you want to do is take home a live
+FO6faR29jSo-00746-00305400-00305495 animal
+FO6faR29jSo-00747-00305496-00305815 and have it start rotting in your car
+FO6faR29jSo-00748-00305816-00305903 that's
+FO6faR29jSo-00749-00305904-00306167 it's one very sad for everyone and
+FO6faR29jSo-00750-00306168-00306375 smelly
+FO6faR29jSo-00751-00306376-00306543 and that animal
+FO6faR29jSo-00752-00306544-00306758 would like to stay in its home so
+FO6faR29jSo-00753-00306759-00308119 please don't take home live animals
+FO6faR29jSo-00754-00308120-00308327 and there are some spirally shells you
+FO6faR29jSo-00755-00308328-00308543 definitely don't want to take home
+FO6faR29jSo-00756-00308544-00308734 just in case uh those are the cone
+FO6faR29jSo-00757-00308735-00308871 snails
+FO6faR29jSo-00758-00308872-00309063 um they
+FO6faR29jSo-00759-00309064-00309375 have spears and they they hunt by
+FO6faR29jSo-00760-00309376-00309647 basically spear fishing
+FO6faR29jSo-00761-00309648-00309943 and the ones that do hunt for fish
+FO6faR29jSo-00762-00309944-00310023 are
+FO6faR29jSo-00763-00310024-00310382 potentially very deadly to humans so
+FO6faR29jSo-00764-00310383-00310558 try not to
+FO6faR29jSo-00765-00310559-00310895 pick up or handle cone snails
+FO6faR29jSo-00766-00310896-00311039 you'll know which ones they are because
+FO6faR29jSo-00767-00311040-00311254 they are pretty much your
+FO6faR29jSo-00768-00311255-00311495 the one that everybody wants because
+FO6faR29jSo-00769-00311496-00311767 they're gorgeous gorgeous shells
+FO6faR29jSo-00770-00311768-00311863 uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00771-00311864-00312054 and they're very dangerous
+FO6faR29jSo-00772-00312055-00312230 i lifted up a rock once and there's this
+FO6faR29jSo-00773-00312231-00312527 bright bright orange like oh my gosh are
+FO6faR29jSo-00774-00312528-00312791 you alive and i like
+FO6faR29jSo-00775-00312792-00312910 i you know
+FO6faR29jSo-00776-00312911-00313119 tried to get as close to it as possible
+FO6faR29jSo-00777-00313120-00313295 and then i saw it was indeed stuck to
+FO6faR29jSo-00778-00313296-00313527 the rock ah darn
+FO6faR29jSo-00779-00313528-00313743 i'm not gonna get anywhere near you then
+FO6faR29jSo-00780-00313744-00314487 yep
+FO6faR29jSo-00781-00314488-00314671 any octopus i don't believe we've seen
+FO6faR29jSo-00782-00314672-00314839 any octopus
+FO6faR29jSo-00783-00314840-00315143 no no octopus yet
+FO6faR29jSo-00784-00315144-00315351 you know i think
+FO6faR29jSo-00785-00315352-00315582 i think they hide from me
+FO6faR29jSo-00786-00315583-00315871 they know how much i love them
+FO6faR29jSo-00787-00315872-00316230 i hide
+FO6faR29jSo-00788-00316231-00316327 so
+FO6faR29jSo-00789-00316328-00316527 we could potentially see an octopus here
+FO6faR29jSo-00790-00316528-00316854 we'd likely see uh grimpatuthis
+FO6faR29jSo-00791-00316855-00317158 that's those the dumbo octopus
+FO6faR29jSo-00792-00317159-00317463 they have those little flappy floppy
+FO6faR29jSo-00793-00317464-00317767 ear flaps that are just super cute
+FO6faR29jSo-00794-00317768-00317919 grumpatuthis
+FO6faR29jSo-00795-00317920-00318327 really oh
+FO6faR29jSo-00796-00318328-00318471 you think that they would be very grumpy
+FO6faR29jSo-00797-00318472-00318671 then right
+FO6faR29jSo-00798-00318672-00318823 they could be grumpy
+FO6faR29jSo-00799-00318824-00319054 or really happy they're kind of kind of
+FO6faR29jSo-00800-00319055-00319239 wrinkly looking sometimes if you get a
+FO6faR29jSo-00801-00319240-00319479 nice up-close view of them
+FO6faR29jSo-00802-00319480-00319671 they got really cute
+FO6faR29jSo-00803-00319672-00319767 eyes
+FO6faR29jSo-00804-00319768-00319879 i don't know i think they're pretty
+FO6faR29jSo-00805-00319880-00320430 adorable
+FO6faR29jSo-00806-00320431-00320710 got a shout out for a marine biologist
+FO6faR29jSo-00807-00320711-00320958 keeping everybody safe and
+FO6faR29jSo-00808-00320959-00321287 safe on land and safe in the sea
+FO6faR29jSo-00809-00321288-00322223 life-saving tips for beach going
+FO6faR29jSo-00810-00322224-00322415 yeah i've noticed that a lot of people
+FO6faR29jSo-00811-00322416-00322630 don't know about some of the potentially
+FO6faR29jSo-00812-00322631-00322799 dangerous animals that you might find on
+FO6faR29jSo-00813-00322800-00322927 the beach
+FO6faR29jSo-00814-00322928-00323158 and you just can't make the assumption
+FO6faR29jSo-00815-00323159-00323775 that it's safe
+FO6faR29jSo-00816-00323776-00323927 i've always uh
+FO6faR29jSo-00817-00323928-00324175 well in my recollection anyway i i've
+FO6faR29jSo-00818-00324176-00324430 always lived on the coast so i forget
+FO6faR29jSo-00819-00324431-00324654 that not everybody lives on the coast
+FO6faR29jSo-00820-00324655-00324879 right so there are
+FO6faR29jSo-00821-00324880-00325054 tons and tons of people who would never
+FO6faR29jSo-00822-00325055-00325230 even know that
+FO6faR29jSo-00823-00325231-00325823 such dangers were an issue
+FO6faR29jSo-00824-00325824-00326103 and every time you go to a new place on
+FO6faR29jSo-00825-00326104-00326287 the coast there's a whole new set of
+FO6faR29jSo-00826-00326288-00326510 animals that you might not have ever
+FO6faR29jSo-00827-00326511-00326782 seen before so it's best to ask someone
+FO6faR29jSo-00828-00326783-00326903 local
+FO6faR29jSo-00829-00326904-00327175 who knows the local wildlife if you have
+FO6faR29jSo-00830-00327176-00328991 any questions
+FO6faR29jSo-00831-00328992-00329206 all right we've got 50 more meters to go
+FO6faR29jSo-00832-00329207-00329447 well
+FO6faR29jSo-00833-00329448-00329815 30 more meters to go 30 more meters
+FO6faR29jSo-00834-00329816-00330006 will we make it absolutely
+FO6faR29jSo-00835-00330007-00330319 30 meters pushing into the currents and
+FO6faR29jSo-00836-00330320-00330519 the wind get that get that last rock
+FO6faR29jSo-00837-00330520-00331015 sample for turnover here's hoping
+FO6faR29jSo-00838-00331016-00331367 and water sample
+FO6faR29jSo-00839-00331368-00331623 yep i gotta get that manipulation time
+FO6faR29jSo-00840-00331624-00332463 in
+FO6faR29jSo-00841-00332464-00332806 so this is a
+FO6faR29jSo-00842-00332807-00332927 c lily
+FO6faR29jSo-00843-00332928-00333134 the type of crinoid that lives on a
+FO6faR29jSo-00844-00333135-00333271 stalk
+FO6faR29jSo-00845-00333272-00333695 and this is ohio crinaday
+FO6faR29jSo-00846-00333696-00333999 and i know this because it has
+FO6faR29jSo-00847-00334000-00334871 these is bright yellow and has five arms
+FO6faR29jSo-00848-00334872-00335223 so hypocrite today sea lily
+FO6faR29jSo-00849-00335224-00336143 or stopped crinoid
+FO6faR29jSo-00850-00336144-00336454 sometimes we see gastropods
+FO6faR29jSo-00851-00336455-00336703 on these c lilies
+FO6faR29jSo-00852-00336704-00336927 but there's none on this one
+FO6faR29jSo-00853-00336928-00337110 but if we did see that that'd be a
+FO6faR29jSo-00854-00337111-00338263 really interesting association to note
+FO6faR29jSo-00855-00338264-00338710 oh and we have a fish visiting us what
+FO6faR29jSo-00856-00338711-00338903 20 more meters in now
+FO6faR29jSo-00857-00338904-00339103 get the ship in a good place if
+FO6faR29jSo-00858-00339104-00339599 argus would speed it up
+FO6faR29jSo-00859-00339600-00339791 as usual hey now
+FO6faR29jSo-00860-00339792-00340110 hey now hey now
+FO6faR29jSo-00861-00340111-00340351 bridge nav can we get two zero meters
+FO6faR29jSo-00862-00340352-00340878 one five zero
+FO6faR29jSo-00863-00340879-00341263 at the end
+FO6faR29jSo-00864-00341264-00341823 there's a small sponge
+FO6faR29jSo-00865-00341824-00342127 show us the way fish
+FO6faR29jSo-00866-00342128-00342491 take us all the way up to
+FO6faR29jSo-00867-00342492-00342847 2570 meters
+FO6faR29jSo-00868-00342848-00343663 not on my watch
+FO6faR29jSo-00869-00343664-00343895 so that's likely a diplocanthapoma by
+FO6faR29jSo-00870-00343896-00344158 bisettin
+FO6faR29jSo-00871-00344159-00344647 so they're related to the casquials
+FO6faR29jSo-00872-00344648-00345487 they are in the fitiformies
+FO6faR29jSo-00873-00345488-00345703 i think i spotted a small c pen in
+FO6faR29jSo-00874-00345704-00347063 amongst the rocks
+FO6faR29jSo-00875-00347064-00349471 looks like a sea cucumber on a rock
+FO6faR29jSo-00876-00349472-00350303 aristide shrimp
+FO6faR29jSo-00877-00350304-00350887 what if we took the sample at 25.92
+FO6faR29jSo-00878-00350888-00351062 well it's up to the geologist
+FO6faR29jSo-00879-00351063-00351191 [Music]
+FO6faR29jSo-00880-00351192-00351454 i'm putting it all on you coralie
+FO6faR29jSo-00881-00351455-00351815 we still got time
+FO6faR29jSo-00882-00351816-00352054 it's the farthest we can go
+FO6faR29jSo-00883-00352055-00352551 up
+FO6faR29jSo-00884-00352552-00352647 oh
+FO6faR29jSo-00885-00352648-00352815 i probably should start sampling now if
+FO6faR29jSo-00886-00352816-00353103 we want to do it on our watch oh
+FO6faR29jSo-00887-00353104-00353278 you guys can move fast
+FO6faR29jSo-00888-00353279-00353758 we got six minutes
+FO6faR29jSo-00889-00353759-00353927 i guess we could make the the next watch
+FO6faR29jSo-00890-00353928-00354119 watch you guys i was gonna say you could
+FO6faR29jSo-00891-00354120-00354406 also just stay on the on the next watch
+FO6faR29jSo-00892-00354407-00354582 i'm not gonna put it in any other other
+FO6faR29jSo-00893-00354583-00354871 ship moves
+FO6faR29jSo-00894-00354872-00355319 if you wanted
+FO6faR29jSo-00895-00355320-00355487 no chance
+FO6faR29jSo-00896-00355488-00355967 no chance
+FO6faR29jSo-00897-00355968-00356215 somebody delay them at the door head
+FO6faR29jSo-00898-00356216-00356399 tied to headsets or something
+FO6faR29jSo-00899-00356400-00356575 lock the door don't let them in stall
+FO6faR29jSo-00900-00356576-00357167 stall
+FO6faR29jSo-00901-00357168-00357495 that's true yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00902-00357496-00357934 where's young jake
+FO6faR29jSo-00903-00357935-00358454 deep in a game of cribbage no doubt yeah
+FO6faR29jSo-00904-00358455-00358734 i've never seen real people in real life
+FO6faR29jSo-00905-00358735-00358895 playing cribbage until i walked onto
+FO6faR29jSo-00906-00358896-00359071 this really no
+FO6faR29jSo-00907-00359072-00359471 what's cribbage it's a oh god holy you
+FO6faR29jSo-00908-00359472-00359710 you back row that you play on boats oh
+FO6faR29jSo-00909-00359711-00359878 it's a it's a card game and there's like
+FO6faR29jSo-00910-00359879-00360264 a board with eggs it's kind of
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00000-00000032-00001767 [Music]
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00001-00001768-00001880 wow
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00002-00001882-00003126 [Music]
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00003-00003127-00003372 wow
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00004-00003374-00005286 [Music]
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00005-00005287-00005432 bye
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00006-00005433-00007191 [Music]
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00007-00007192-00007398 oh
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00009-00011184-00011314 wow
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00011-00015887-00016001 wow
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00012-00016002-00017332 [Music]
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00013-00017333-00019814 [Music]
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00014-00019815-00020231 wow
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00015-00020232-00021311 [Music]
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00016-00021312-00021519 oh
+FPUvsd-pBSo-00018-00029927-00030160 what
+FQKawvm99oI-00000-00001046-00001358 my life except enter the ill adarsha
+FQKawvm99oI-00001-00001359-00001768 bara from j star fever at 3860 do not
+FQKawvm99oI-00002-00001769-00002029 give in to the power of the legion
+FQKawvm99oI-00004-00005451-00005676 speak with service bright flame and
+FQKawvm99oI-00005-00005677-00005820 choose that you're going to sacrifice
+FQKawvm99oI-00006-00005821-00006859 him as we have a huge problem here
+FQKawvm99oI-00007-00006859-00007244 trust in Lord Illidan's plan it has been
+FQKawvm99oI-00008-00007245-00007544 an honor after the sacrifice has been
+FQKawvm99oI-00009-00007545-00007703 made click on the legion gateway
+FQKawvm99oI-00010-00007704-00007970 activator at 4038 to summon matron
+FQKawvm99oI-00011-00007970-00009343 mother malevolence and her Shyvana
+FQKawvm99oI-00012-00009344-00009889 ah there you Lord le dan has placed my
+FQKawvm99oI-00013-00009890-00010339 chiavari at your disposal a small force
+FQKawvm99oI-00014-00010340-00010561 has infiltrated the black temple but the
+FQKawvm99oI-00015-00010562-00011026 Chitauri army is still being repelled we
+FQKawvm99oI-00016-00011027-00011233 are to obtain the samurai keystone with
+FQKawvm99oI-00017-00011234-00011476 all due haste and return to aid in the
+FQKawvm99oI-00018-00011477-00011983 defense if you will excuse us come ideas
+FQKawvm99oI-00019-00011984-00012502 up the volcano to the foothold trouble
+FQKawvm99oI-00020-00012503-00012631 the world southeast to the Illinois
+FQKawvm99oI-00021-00012632-00013791 foothold to coordinates 6044
+FQKawvm99oI-00022-00013791-00014140 mount up the legion is not playing
+FQKawvm99oI-00023-00014141-00014383 around they've unleashed their
+FQKawvm99oI-00024-00014384-00014778 devastators we barely made it through
+FQKawvm99oI-00025-00014779-00015061 most of us anyway we're under
+FQKawvm99oI-00026-00015062-00015519 bombardment up here too are you blind
+FQKawvm99oI-00027-00015520-00017459 kill them
+FQKawvm99oI-00028-00017460-00018353 you made it through
+FQKawvm99oI-00029-00018354-00018647 turn the quest to Cain Sun fury Lord
+FQKawvm99oI-00030-00018648-00019140 Illidan knows the way
+FQKawvm99oI-00031-00019141-00019555 death to the legion
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00000-00000028-00000505 hello I'm looks and I member and I can
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00001-00000506-00000833 speak again it's a miracle ladies and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00002-00000834-00001082 gentlemen and this is our thoughts on
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00003-00001083-00001582 gravity falls season 1 episode 16
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00004-00001583-00001988 through 20 so what did you think of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00005-00001989-00002242 season 1 season finale that was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00006-00002243-00002710 redundant yes yes it was and interesting
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00007-00002711-00003047 nitpicks definitely nitpicks despite the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00008-00003048-00003302 application of cartoon logic but once
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00009-00003303-00003554 again later episodes completely wiped
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00010-00003554-00003795 earlier episodes from my memory I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00011-00003796-00004025 completely forgot that the sleepover
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00012-00004026-00004226 episode with the magic exchange body
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00013-00004227-00004610 carpet was in the set of 5 1 episode 2
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00014-00004611-00004904 they do a good job of avoiding tropes
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00015-00004905-00005084 while still using tropes in this show
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00016-00005085-00005368 anyway specifically in the resolution of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00017-00005369-00005585 the situation's other words they have a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00018-00005586-00005777 tendency to end things differently than
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00019-00005778-00006026 the trope usually leads to yes that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00020-00006027-00006161 really stood out for me in the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00021-00006162-00006365 summerween episode so do you remember
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00022-00006366-00006571 any more about the sleepover episode
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00023-00006572-00006839 other than the fun at end with all the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00024-00006840-00007253 all I man whose body now yes random body
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00025-00007254-00007538 switching and I remember a lot about the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00026-00007539-00007771 episode because for different no boy
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00027-00007772-00007991 wants to be in the room while the girls
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00028-00007992-00008234 are having a sleepover dipper didn't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00029-00008235-00008428 need his own room he just needed a place
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00030-00008429-00008702 to stay while the girl invasion was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00031-00008703-00008870 happening because neither of them really
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00032-00008871-00009121 wanted a separate room and sooth finally
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00033-00009122-00009328 got his own room at the end there yes he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00034-00009329-00009556 finally got an actual break room instead
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00035-00009557-00009760 of that tiny little closet where he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00036-00009761-00009946 burned himself on equipment constantly
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00037-00009947-00010412 oh wow actually that one was kind of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00038-00010413-00011027 nice Sue's the switch between dipper and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00039-00011028-00011252 Mabel was interesting of course that was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00040-00011253-00011534 the focus but the switch between suits
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00041-00011535-00012017 and models oh my goodness apparently
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00042-00012018-00012166 waddles is quite the ladies man
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00043-00012167-00012414 apparently also excellent negotiator
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00044-00012415-00012683 that is the first time we see waddles
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00045-00012684-00012985 win against Stan we see it happen again
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00046-00012986-00013288 in the dinosaur episode
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00047-00013288-00013657 that piercing gaze because Dan was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00048-00013658-00013828 trying to push him out to have the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00049-00013829-00014074 dinosaur take him and then nope going to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00050-00014075-00014288 buckle him in and punch the dinosaur
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00051-00014290-00014515 soos was also rather than that episode
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00052-00014516-00014772 and it was another trope breaker because
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00053-00014774-00015085 usually the stupid person ends up their
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00054-00015086-00015313 stupidity solves the problem no he is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00055-00015313-00015547 actual intelligence solve the problem as
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00056-00015547-00015816 we don't often get to see Zeus's
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00057-00015818-00016255 intelligence and here it was clearly
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00058-00016256-00016591 displayed that he does have intelligence
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00059-00016592-00016846 and is capable of using it he's just
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00060-00016847-00017089 apparently not one into using it I give
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00061-00017090-00017242 you some more fun if you look at him he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00062-00017243-00017400 didn't really have much of a worry in
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00063-00017401-00017614 the world except for maybe trying to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00064-00017615-00017872 date girls yeah doesn't seem to have
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00065-00017873-00018193 much experience with that and the bad
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00066-00018194-00018369 sign while models is doing better than
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00067-00018370-00018613 you in that department mm-hmm you're
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00068-00018614-00018817 just not to say man I fell in love with
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00069-00018818-00019242 um can we just go back to that kissing
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00070-00019243-00019525 that was really nice also could you kind
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00071-00019526-00019714 of catch me up here I kind of sent most
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00072-00019715-00020202 the day as a pig oh oh man mcgucket yeah
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00073-00020203-00020491 the pig is talking you're going to eat
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00074-00020492-00020710 it this is now back in his own body and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00075-00020711-00021072 you're still threatening to eat it so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00076-00021073-00021244 that all that episode or did it bring up
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00077-00021245-00021508 questions for you oh we're jumping
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00078-00021509-00021775 around a little bit but yeah it's like
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00079-00021776-00022066 so what happened to that carpet when
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00080-00022067-00022303 Stan went to get rid of it because I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00081-00022304-00022515 don't think we've seen the last of it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00082-00022516-00022797 again keeping my lip I almost had limbs
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00083-00022798-00023071 keeping my lips check also because I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00084-00023072-00023284 can't remember I don't think we've seen
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00085-00023285-00023602 the last of it and i think this which
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00086-00023603-00023890 was kind of one-sided between Mabel and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00087-00023891-00024078 dipper I think Mabel got a better
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00088-00024079-00024262 understanding of dippers and dipper did
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00089-00024263-00024565 of Mabel hmm I feel so sorry for Mabel
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00090-00024566-00024706 that's not even harsh for our male
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00091-00024707-00024978 perspective yeah but girls tend to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00092-00024979-00025252 mature faster than boys so she probably
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00093-00025253-00025438 would have already gotten the female
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00094-00025439-00025618 version of that talk from their parents
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00095-00025619-00025995 mmm because you know they're 12 now when
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00096-00025997-00026410 i was in school the girls got that bit
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00097-00026411-00026635 of education back and forth
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00098-00026636-00026886 grade mm-hmm but not from grunkle Stan
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00099-00026887-00027154 no no that's incredibly disturbing but
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00100-00027155-00027295 she's already seen group will stand
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00101-00027295-00027714 without pants so but without boxers
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00102-00027715-00027982 going to I can think of that that that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00103-00027983-00028143 happened do with those poor kids in the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00104-00028144-00028654 summerween episode deserved it deserved
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00105-00028655-00029430 it ah continue jumping back into the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00106-00029431-00029608 episode that was in between those two
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00107-00029608-00030051 with the boy band the literally
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00108-00030052-00030390 manufactured boy band worked several
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00109-00030391-00030598 near at the end of the boyfriend era
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00110-00030599-00030867 literally manufactured yeah like the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00111-00030868-00031314 monkeys mm-hmm like Oh town hmm so I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00112-00031315-00031617 love how you know differ is joking about
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00113-00031618-00031896 the me manufactured and then oh no
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00114-00031897-00032185 they're literally manufactured and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00115-00032186-00032421 they're treated like giant hamsters yes
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00116-00032422-00032773 so the one thing I don't entirely get is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00117-00032774-00033171 why the producer was so set on getting
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00118-00033172-00033457 that particular set back because he was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00119-00033458-00033673 saying I've got your replacement right
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00120-00033674-00033899 there yeah you can just replace you sooo
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00121-00033900-00034261 maybe why not just do it or is that just
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00122-00034262-00034482 a hollow threat no I don't think was a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00123-00034483-00034645 hollow threat I think what it is is it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00124-00034646-00034920 takes time to manufacture more and he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00125-00034921-00035220 didn't have a full set ready so I could
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00126-00035221-00035427 have replaced a member but he couldn't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00127-00035428-00035790 replace the whole band yep and there's
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00128-00035791-00036139 probably also training and oh yeah
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00129-00036140-00036612 training not as in training for stuff
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00130-00036613-00036837 but as trading for actually potty
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00131-00036838-00037290 training papertrey all that stuff also
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00132-00037291-00037518 teaching them to act just like the ones
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00133-00037519-00037960 that are being replaced at least on
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00134-00037961-00038187 stage because then private doesn't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00135-00038188-00038436 matter but going back to how you were
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00136-00038437-00038727 saying they changed the trope I was all
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00137-00038728-00038943 set for the boyband to actually be
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00138-00038944-00039207 hypnotizing the girls but instead no
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00139-00039208-00039480 that's Robbie yea though the real
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00140-00039481-00039702 question is was he actually hypnotizing
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00141-00039703-00039955 her it did have a backwards message in
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00142-00039956-00040003 it but
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00143-00040004-00040288 it was actually working on her it seemed
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00144-00040289-00040591 like it was they played it out like it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00145-00040592-00040804 was in the beginning but if that was the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00146-00040805-00041029 case when she heard it again when dipper
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00147-00041030-00041245 played it she should have been rhesus
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00148-00041246-00041500 estable to it because she said that what
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00149-00041501-00041719 she was upset about was that Robbie lied
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00150-00041720-00042046 to her about the song not being from him
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00151-00042047-00042394 yes that's what she was angry about like
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00152-00042395-00042556 the song wasn't from him and she thought
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00153-00042557-00042742 it was sweet that he made something for
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00154-00042743-00042961 her so then finding out that actually
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00155-00042962-00043117 wasn't any by him that's what upset her
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00156-00043118-00043264 not the fact that he was trying to use
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00157-00043265-00043573 mind control which he wasn't trying to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00158-00043574-00043753 use my control he just happened to be
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00159-00043754-00043927 using it and it may or may not have
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00160-00043928-00044449 worked at racin were differ yes so what
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00161-00044450-00044635 would have been the correct thing to say
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00162-00044636-00044911 dipper and any other guys who may be
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00163-00044912-00045238 listening go you know Wendy I'm really
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00164-00045239-00045517 sorry can my uncle Stan I give you a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00165-00045518-00045826 ride home not hey since your evening to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00166-00045827-00046054 spread up do you want to go bowling yeah
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00167-00046055-00046261 that's like I'm begging for seconds I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00168-00046262-00046450 want the scraps please can I have this
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00169-00046451-00046723 crap I'm go get with scrap I'll be here
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00170-00046724-00047128 what's the term rebound rebound sound
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00171-00047129-00047290 like a boy band song I'll be your
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00172-00047291-00047488 rebound i'm looking to say I'm sorry
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00173-00047489-00047845 yeah there's a rascal flatts song called
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00174-00047846-00048184 payback hmm i'll be your payback take
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00175-00048185-00048355 you on the dance floor I'll lean your
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00176-00048356-00048643 way back so it was nice that they were
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00177-00048644-00048844 carrying two storylines along
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00178-00048845-00049159 simultaneously one with differ one with
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00179-00049160-00049444 Mabel also nice that they were exploring
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00180-00049445-00049711 both music trope aspects the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00181-00049712-00049963 manufactured one and the mind control
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00182-00049964-00050209 one hmm yay especially since there was a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00183-00050210-00050551 whole rumor that of course is fake about
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00184-00050552-00050953 that Beatles song completely what Paul
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00185-00050954-00051154 is dead that if you play well in the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00186-00051155-00051361 songs backwards it says Paul is dead
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00187-00051362-00051633 something like that and also the whole
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00188-00051634-00051919 room are the walrus was Paul hmm I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00189-00051920-00052104 believe actually goes back to the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00190-00052105-00052290 magical mystery tour can't say anything
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00191-00052291-00052497 more because Lex hasn't watched it yet
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00192-00052498-00052783 yes I haven't seen that movie but shall
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00193-00052784-00053197 I go back to the show let's
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00194-00053198-00053548 punching dinosaurs quite I love that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00195-00053549-00053826 what he ends up doing is basically what
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00196-00053827-00054136 he lied to Mabel and said he did I love
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00197-00054137-00054712 how they use slow motion oh pretty much
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00198-00054713-00054898 although i love how ridiculous the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00199-00054899-00055287 infomercials are in this series mmm you
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00200-00055288-00055810 need otro this baby carrier but I know
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00201-00055811-00055987 what you're thinking does it work on
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00202-00055988-00056304 pigs yes it works on pigs pigs big
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00203-00056305-00056700 sticks it works on Biggs uh-huh such a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00204-00056701-00057024 great show this is quite the mystery
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00205-00057025-00057357 comedy the good writing the good voice
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00206-00057358-00057628 acting it comes together in a wonderful
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00207-00057629-00057906 package don't as gravity falls and then
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00208-00057907-00058230 you get to live finale and oh my god
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00209-00058232-00058431 there's bill cipher now that we hadn't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00210-00058432-00058654 been seeing him but now he's officially
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00211-00058654-00059004 introduced he creepy guy who you haven't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00212-00059005-00059241 seen the half of it I'm sure I haven't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00213-00059242-00059509 because he and Stan apparently have a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00214-00059510-00060000 past also I made lux pause on the page
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00215-00060001-00060274 showing him in Gideon's book because I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00216-00060275-00060403 wanted to see the creature number
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00217-00060404-00060732 feature number 326 why does that sound
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00218-00060733-00060997 familiar I'm pretty sure her creature
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00219-00060998-00061242 326 summer before maybe when show was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00220-00061244-00061459 airing possibly today you have a feeling
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00221-00061460-00061540 that number may have some other
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00222-00061541-00061735 significance outside of the show and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00223-00061736-00061915 maybe a reference to stay outside the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00224-00061916-00062238 show a little bleeder it could be but I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00225-00062239-00062412 was trying to remember some stuff from
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00226-00062413-00062890 geometry class hmm I want to say it can
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00227-00062891-00063237 all be tied back to triangles three
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00228-00063238-00063436 types of triangles triangles have two
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00229-00063437-00063701 right angles and then something with the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00230-00063702-00064036 6mm you know me I had some interesting
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00231-00064037-00064413 math teachers in high school hmm and we
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00232-00064414-00064701 had one that went over like how to get
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00233-00064702-00065043 triple six out of a pentagon so hmm it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00234-00065044-00065241 also reminds me how there was a big
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00235-00065242-00065491 rumor about how all barcodes had triple
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00236-00065491-00065665 six in them they don't when you look at
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00237-00065666-00065832 a bar code and you see that row of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00238-00065833-00066088 numbers below it that's an embargo yeah
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00239-00066089-00066271 pretty much the bar code can also
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00240-00066272-00066511 contain letters yes I know this because
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00241-00066512-00066567 I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00242-00066568-00066735 a lot of research into bar codes because
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00243-00066736-00066900 I got really fascinated with the history
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00244-00066901-00067176 of QR codes which are an advanced type
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00245-00067177-00067482 of what they call 2d barcode I know that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00246-00067483-00067656 sounds weird considering all barcodes
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00247-00067657-00067929 are 2d but what they mean by that is it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00248-00067930-00068076 doesn't just contain information one
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00249-00068077-00068235 direction can use information of both
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00250-00068236-00068454 directions up and down left and right
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00251-00068455-00068751 sorry I'm a bit of a geek I think they
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00252-00068752-00068931 know that by now just because I do all
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00253-00068932-00069156 the editing and the video editing and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00254-00069157-00069348 the posting and doing the research on
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00255-00069349-00069924 YouTube and continue so was a nice touch
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00256-00069925-00070157 that Mabel's movie was actually on
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00257-00070158-00070713 cassette hmm not DVD old-fashioned VHS
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00258-00070714-00071046 which help mark its time also i love
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00259-00071047-00071349 that since music is apparently bill
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00260-00071350-00071646 ciphers weakness apparently one of them
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00261-00071647-00071859 anyways yes so it's getting struck in
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00262-00071860-00072237 the face by kittens kitten bunches also
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00263-00072238-00072560 the remind me of Steven universe episode
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00264-00072561-00073062 yes with the cat fingers perfect
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00265-00073063-00073332 demonstration of how morphing powers to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00266-00073333-00073740 go absolutely horribly wrong quite i
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00267-00073741-00073944 should actually say shape-shifting
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00268-00073945-00074084 powers since i just remember the word
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00269-00074085-00074439 mm-hmm but there are questions for the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00270-00074440-00074676 whole bill cipher episode others in
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00271-00074677-00074838 though what's the history with him and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00272-00074839-00075026 stand and what are the limits of his
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00273-00075027-00075297 powers and where did he go when he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00274-00075298-00075597 decided to leave we have the important
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00275-00075598-00076047 question of was he really disguised as
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00276-00076048-00076476 Zeus the whole time because Zeus was the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00277-00076477-00076848 one who made the reference to the arrest
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00278-00076849-00077142 warrants which gave Mabel the clue she
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00279-00077143-00077412 needed to look and find the correct
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00280-00077413-00077763 memory because if Phil knows everything
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00281-00077764-00078105 already did he really need to get the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00282-00078106-00078384 memory she may have just known it cuz he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00283-00078385-00078581 knew what they were all thinking he knew
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00284-00078582-00078776 what their nightmares were he had a very
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00285-00078777-00079007 interesting way of identifying the three
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00286-00079008-00079401 pine tree ? and shooting star do you
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00287-00079402-00079601 know what they were refers to its their
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00288-00079602-00079788 clothing differ has the plane tree on
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00289-00079789-00079971 his hat Zeus always wears
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00290-00079972-00080247 ? and Mabel's sweaters usually have a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00291-00080248-00080454 shooting star it's only had a shooting
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00292-00080455-00080724 star once she always has something on
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00293-00080725-00080934 her shirts but it's only been a shooting
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00294-00080935-00081291 star once so far the one for Mabel made
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00295-00081292-00081504 the least sense man like okay on her
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00296-00081505-00081699 sweater but is that really her
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00297-00081700-00082037 identifying characteristic thank you and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00298-00082038-00082205 it could be a reference to something
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00299-00082206-00082526 more which of course Lux is insane good
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00300-00082527-00082815 the event started season two yet because
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00301-00082816-00083057 i do remember good portions of it just
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00302-00083058-00083280 not information on certain things like
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00303-00083281-00083472 little clues and stuff like that also i
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00304-00083473-00083657 love how they fight back once differ
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00305-00083658-00083912 gives them the clue I mean this
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00306-00083913-00084159 basically turns himself into a Care Bear
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00307-00084160-00084569 and differs got the whole glowing aura
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00308-00084570-00084892 being able to fly thing going on and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00309-00084893-00085173 Mabel works as a seminar and calls back
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00310-00085174-00085629 her dreamy Rock boys also the the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00311-00085630-00085919 hamster ball comes back yes next design
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00312-00085920-00086237 for a shield you may also have to wonder
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00313-00086238-00086604 just what exactly Gideon agreed to in
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00314-00086605-00086979 his nonspecific helping fill with solo
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00315-00086980-00087417 project afterwards because it was really
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00316-00087418-00087725 upset that the deal got called off hmm
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00317-00087726-00087948 he was like do you know what you just
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00318-00087949-00088475 cost me so presently Gideon's assistance
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00319-00088476-00088686 would have been a huge help you have to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00320-00088687-00088886 wonder what Gideon could have provided
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00321-00088887-00089217 to someone like bill cipher hmm and that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00322-00089218-00089565 warning at the end from bill combine
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00323-00089566-00089898 that with the actual finale of Stan with
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00324-00089899-00090281 all three journals hmm because I'm sorry
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00325-00090282-00090621 that map that you get when you put all
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00326-00090622-00090788 three journals together still kind of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00327-00090789-00091059 has a triangle thing going which makes
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00328-00091060-00091242 me nervous because bills kind of a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00329-00091243-00091499 triangle thing and I would like to point
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00330-00091500-00091856 out the design for Gideon land Gideon's
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00331-00091857-00092178 head spins it's like something out of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00332-00092179-00092535 the Exorcist yeah but it's also classic
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00333-00092536-00092796 for that type of giant big head spinning
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00334-00092797-00093048 don't ask me why I'm just saying when
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00335-00093049-00093257 they also made it such a Disney rip off
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00336-00093258-00093363 using the phone
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00337-00093364-00093573 Mountain that's so fun because it's a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00338-00093574-00093951 Disney show mm-hmm Disney original yes
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00339-00093952-00094296 well I do more like that yep and i can't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00340-00094297-00094547 wait for an original that's coming back
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00341-00094548-00095169 stuck too hmm tales of derring-do I'm
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00342-00095170-00095673 sorry not ponytails are cottontails but
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00343-00095674-00096276 that tail woman once yes we could
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00344-00096277-00096396 actually recite them to her theme song
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00345-00096397-00096537 for you but we're not going to do it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00346-00096538-00096705 because you know how easily you get
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00347-00096706-00097017 stuck in one's head I wish I do another
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00348-00097018-00097158 show actually I wish they would do that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00349-00097159-00097343 entire Saturday morning light up
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00350-00097344-00097599 ducktales what they're doing which is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00351-00097600-00097911 awesome also tailspin Chip and Dale
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00352-00097912-00098238 Rescue Rangers Darkwing Duck think I'm
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00353-00098239-00098559 missing one but those guys and to go to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00354-00098560-00098856 the cartoon logic of the finale okay
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00355-00098857-00099171 Gideon caused let's say we have
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00356-00099172-00099468 trespassing property damage and theft
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00357-00099469-00099750 for Gideon to have the deed even taking
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00358-00099751-00099960 into account cartoon logic because
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00359-00099961-00100197 cartoon logic says whoever physically
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00360-00100198-00100377 have possession of the deed is the owner
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00361-00100378-00100692 which is not how it works even if we
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00362-00100693-00100941 take that cartoon logic of that's how it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00363-00100942-00101259 works that only applies to the property
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00364-00101260-00101580 the physical property which would either
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00365-00101581-00101931 be the land and or the house depending
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00366-00101932-00102162 on how the original deed was written and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00367-00102163-00102480 would not include all of their personal
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00368-00102481-00102683 possessions we see that Mabel got her
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00369-00102684-00103043 sweaters but there is no possible way
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00370-00103044-00103365 that that could have included wattles
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00371-00103366-00103704 even if every object in the shack is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00372-00103705-00103958 somehow lumped into that deed by cartoon
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00373-00103959-00104229 logics waddles does not belong to stamp
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00374-00104230-00104631 Waddell belongs to Mabel so one Gideon
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00375-00104632-00104778 should not have been able to do that and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00376-00104779-00105259 to as Mabel's pet Gideon should value
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00377-00105260-00105702 bottles because it's important to Mabel
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00378-00105703-00106034 whom he's still crushing on and could be
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00379-00106035-00106440 used as a bargaining chip to get her I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00380-00106441-00106739 can't say back because little brat never
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00381-00106740-00107147 mater hmm because Stan she have been
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00382-00107148-00107396 totally broke because he should have
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00383-00107397-00107570 been able to get that big duffle bag of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00384-00107571-00107846 cash mm-hmm that's not like even if he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00385-00107847-00108002 doesn't have the big double by of cash
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00386-00108003-00108184 from the cabin I'm pretty sure he would
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00387-00108185-00108469 have hid bags of cash somewhere else
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00388-00108470-00108776 that he would have had access to and he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00389-00108777-00108985 had to have some cash because I will
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00390-00108986-00109238 stay get the best tickets mm-hmm also
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00391-00109239-00109457 why is who's having to work that many
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00392-00109458-00109727 part-time jobs to replace his income
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00393-00109728-00109976 from the mystery shack Stan except for
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00394-00109977-00110300 the Rays that wattles got him stand had
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00395-00110301-00110570 to have paint it soothe like nothing so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00396-00110571-00110876 why is soos working at least three
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00397-00110877-00111140 part-time jobs I love how they snuck in
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00398-00111141-00111350 bus driver in that first set of the jobs
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00399-00111351-00111518 he was giving out of it I shouldn't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00400-00111519-00111719 catch that before yeah I was like oh
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00401-00111720-00111980 that's driver I didn't think about him
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00402-00111981-00112151 being the driver of the bus the kids
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00403-00112152-00112486 were on because that bus leaves gravity
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00404-00112488-00112673 falls i was thinking school bus driver
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00405-00112674-00112973 hmm which is kind of awkward because
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00406-00112974-00113306 summer but you know summer school the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00407-00113307-00113678 entire giant robot thing i love how
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00408-00113679-00113966 Gideon was in that suit apparently
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00409-00113967-00114308 Gideon is drift compatible well i was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00410-00114308-00114599 thinking more what was the name of the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00411-00114600-00114961 gundam series g gundam yeah that one yep
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00412-00114963-00115472 shining finger still sounds wrong yep
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00413-00115473-00115733 and I love the whole would differ is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00414-00115733-00115970 actually making Gideon punch himself and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00415-00115971-00116254 so the robot is punching itself hmm and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00416-00116255-00116468 you would think they would have been a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00417-00116469-00116657 smidge more careful because the robot
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00418-00116658-00117068 had Mabel in its fist Gideon you're
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00419-00117069-00117251 throwing punches around your you know
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00420-00117252-00117524 suppose it's Queen I said I want to make
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00421-00117525-00117758 maple their queen I don't know better
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00422-00117758-00117947 than being a princess yeah what's your
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00423-00117948-00118441 Disney wait a minute wait a minute aha
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00424-00118442-00118819 that's the thing but it is Disney yeah
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00425-00118820-00119240 nice catch that before but that's so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00426-00119241-00119375 cool because everyone wants to make her
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00427-00119376-00119846 their queen but in Disneyland I mean in
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00428-00119847-00120089 the Disney universes
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00429-00120090-00120601 beans are usually evil mm-hmm I like it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00430-00120602-00120956 didn't did you and the grappling hook
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00431-00120957-00121298 finally comes in handy mmm first time
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00432-00121299-00121571 ever no she even the other episode dil
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00433-00121572-00121754 is one she used it in the episode where
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00434-00121755-00121928 she got it she broke the lamp putting it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00435-00121929-00122300 out yes I mean after she got it I know
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00436-00122301-00122438 because I complain about the fact that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00437-00122439-00122659 we never saw it and then she used it to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00438-00122660-00122908 break the jelly jar mm-hmm I'm going to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00439-00122909-00123215 vacuum the Wolves out yes this is a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00440-00123216-00123554 boletos very nice to let all of them
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00441-00123555-00123779 stay there ok I'm going to vacuum my
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00442-00123780-00124166 face milk yes yes is that that is the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00443-00124167-00124402 perfect reaction to being kissed by Stan
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00444-00124403-00125024 I go back to my face now you do it so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00445-00125025-00125414 much better than me ah boys talents of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00446-00125415-00125927 Ember can be amazing for Stanton where
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00447-00125928-00126179 can be enjoyed in her own show embers
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00448-00126180-00126385 reading room check your local stations
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00449-00126386-00126941 for times or just look for the playlist
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00450-00126942-00127325 that's too so on to the big reveal
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00451-00127326-00127748 reveal which one where we prove Gideon's
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00452-00127749-00127991 of fraud or that not only did Stan know
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00453-00127992-00128258 about the journals he had journal number
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00454-00128258-00128549 one that's going with the Gideon reveal
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00455-00128550-00128780 because i actually had issues with um
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00456-00128781-00129113 why does he have a portable center in
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00457-00129114-00129376 one of the legs where did he have this
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00458-00129377-00129683 video center before and why did he move
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00459-00129683-00130022 it into one the legs our arms Israel is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00460-00130023-00130384 it just an additional feed hmm could be
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00461-00130385-00130534 a secondary one another to point that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00462-00130535-00130727 out here I figured it was a secondary
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00463-00130728-00131081 feed because in order to operate the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00464-00131082-00131282 robots safely he would still need to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00465-00131283-00131426 know what's going on throughout the town
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00466-00131427-00131618 so that he doesn't do anything with the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00467-00131619-00131807 robot that interferes with the persona
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00468-00131808-00132044 that he has projected to the residents
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00469-00132045-00132641 of gravity falls mm-hmm also yeah didn't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00470-00132642-00132950 really click with me that no fights
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00471-00132951-00133337 occur and less Tyler eggs them on but it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00472-00133338-00133474 does explain why he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00473-00133475-00133729 at the boy band concert because the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00474-00133730-00133894 girls broke out in fights and he was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00475-00133895-00134457 going get her get her so just like wow
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00476-00134458-00134760 the real question is why did Stan know
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00477-00134761-00135133 to kick right there to reveal the center
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00478-00135134-00135343 other than the obvious animations what
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00479-00135344-00135496 kind of look at this area it's
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00480-00135497-00135731 highlighted it's going to be animated
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00481-00135732-00136102 kept see it animated that would actually
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00482-00136103-00136231 good thing to know people you're trapped
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00483-00136232-00136408 in animated series like okay what part
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00484-00136409-00136718 this will move oh this looks different
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00485-00136719-00137104 everything else push yep to live up yes
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00486-00137105-00137335 if you could be Deadpool style aware of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00487-00137336-00137800 that it would be awesome mmm i love the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00488-00137801-00137947 first movie can't wait for the second
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00489-00137948-00138196 one to add for the second one is awesome
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00490-00138197-00138805 so far away coming on in 2018 not that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00491-00138806-00139141 far away yep it's 2018 I know it's only
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00492-00139142-00139459 a year away or less but we haven't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00493-00139460-00139630 finished watching the movies that came
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00494-00139631-00139996 out last year that we need to see that's
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00495-00139997-00140257 a good point that's a good point I'm
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00496-00140258-00140470 pretty sure comments below watch the MLP
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00497-00140471-00140644 movies we want to hear her being
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00498-00140645-00141100 tortured yeah maybe we'll tie that to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00499-00141101-00141472 something like X number of subscribers
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00500-00141473-00142095 or X number of clicks on length or
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00501-00142096-00142363 enough money for us to buy a nintendo
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00502-00142364-00142615 switch with a copy of legend is a little
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00503-00142616-00143088 help yeah like that's going to happen I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00504-00143089-00143389 would love that yeah I have to keep
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00505-00143390-00143584 avoiding parts of the Android hectors of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00506-00143585-00143827 that dang game I want to play it so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00507-00143828-00144097 badly and yes I just did the whole thing
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00508-00144098-00144280 I think where you standing move your
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00509-00144281-00144538 legs like yeah I just pissed that yeah
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00510-00144539-00144759 you might want to edit that part out
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00511-00144760-00145216 also just break open the pen to show
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00512-00145217-00145429 that it's a camera that should have been
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00513-00145430-00145633 enough that actually could have yeah
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00514-00145634-00145750 that would have worked so they could
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00515-00145751-00145960 have also said without the proven one of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00516-00145961-00146239 Gideon's actual things that Stan didn't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00517-00146240-00146449 have time to tamper with well all we
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00518-00146450-00146575 would have had to do is take somebody
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00519-00146576-00146752 else's 10 off of them and break it and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00520-00146753-00146810 go see
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00521-00146811-00147221 it's the same but seeing all of them on
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00522-00147222-00147563 feed gives just that much more so the
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00523-00147564-00147815 other question is why were those all old
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00524-00147816-00148100 feeds yeah because the things that we
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00525-00148101-00148319 saw footage of were things that were
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00526-00148320-00148622 referenced back in the beginning of when
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00527-00148623-00148835 they're going over all the things that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00528-00148836-00149108 he said that they said proved he was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00529-00149109-00149369 psychic like the secret to my coffee
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00530-00149370-00149801 omelet it's copy yeah Susan you can't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00531-00149802-00150016 put the secret ingredient in the title
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00532-00150017-00150302 yeah also I don't know what a coffee all
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00533-00150303-00150569 would actually work it would work I mean
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00534-00150570-00150865 you could put coffee into an omelet
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00535-00150866-00150998 that's not the way I would have done I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00536-00150999-00151165 would have poured it into the egg
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00537-00151166-00151385 mixture but I'm not sure how it would
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00538-00151386-00151540 taste I haven't really cooked with
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00539-00151541-00151871 coffee I know it can be done hmm ok
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00540-00151872-00152041 moving up from moving on from that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00541-00152042-00152440 office design questions yes what I want
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00542-00152441-00152690 to know is how differ cot book number 3
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00543-00152691-00152975 back because when Stan picks up and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00544-00152976-00153236 shakes Gideon I only remember seeing one
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00545-00153237-00153509 book drop and it's the second book which
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00546-00153510-00153719 he hides behind the deed what's number
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00547-00153720-00153863 three falls on the ground and he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00548-00153864-00153959 discovers that underneath the piece of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00549-00153960-00154238 metal ok he goes oh my book he sticks it
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00550-00154239-00154484 back knows best ok I actually couldn't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00551-00154485-00154694 remember where he got it back because so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00552-00154695-00154994 focused on when Stan shakes Gideon and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00553-00154995-00155225 manages to snag book number two by
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00554-00155226-00155477 hiding it behind the deed mm-hmm he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00555-00155478-00155645 basically going like to differ he
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00556-00155646-00155798 basically finds it almost immediately
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00557-00155799-00156011 after he says that the grappling hook is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00558-00156012-00156257 finally useful oh that's right knee goes
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00559-00156258-00156482 oh hey my journal thank you see what I
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00560-00156483-00156725 mean about stuff on the show wiping
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00561-00156726-00157090 other things from your brain hmm cuz we
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00562-00157091-00157271 talked about hey the grappling hook was
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00563-00157272-00157625 finally useful mmm Wow all three
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00564-00157626-00157954 journals what insanity is Stan about to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00565-00157955-00158237 unleash because bill warned dipper and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00566-00158238-00158513 Mabel and soos mm-hmm but the question
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00567-00158514-00158834 is was Stan what Bill was warning about
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00568-00158835-00159218 or was it something else because bill is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00569-00159219-00159488 definitely not on their side stan is
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00570-00159489-00159725 probably on their side but we don't know
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00571-00159726-00159920 what stands after what stands motives
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00572-00159921-00160199 are because good villains
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00573-00160200-00160400 always have good reasons for what they
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00574-00160401-00160631 do and are often not villains in their
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00575-00160632-00160868 own minds and a lot of dead in the name
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00576-00160869-00161113 of love and family so with that in mind
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00577-00161114-00161348 what do you think of this series so far
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00578-00161349-00161681 I am very much enjoying it I'm glad that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00579-00161682-00161849 we're finally doing this recording so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00580-00161850-00162014 that we can move forward with watching
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00581-00162015-00162287 more so shall we close things up I'm
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00582-00162288-00162470 really glad I'm eating this chance to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00583-00162471-00162752 watch these episodes again with Amber so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00584-00162753-00163010 fun watching her reactions and what she
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00585-00163011-00163178 laughed you I'm like slapping to that
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00586-00163179-00163439 that's cool they didn't think he'd
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00587-00163440-00163865 actually find that funny awesome I can't
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00588-00163866-00164102 wait to watch season two it doesn't feel
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00589-00164103-00164237 like there was only two seasons of this
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00590-00164238-00164507 series because they cram a lot into a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00591-00164508-00164723 small amount of space it's like when you
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00592-00164724-00164936 watch Steven universe you watched us a
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00593-00164937-00165089 little bit and then you think back of
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00594-00165090-00165343 everything that happened to win huh
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00595-00165344-00165599 assoc was considering most episodes are
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00596-00165600-00165959 like 15 minutes long maybe shorter 12 so
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00597-00165960-00166157 they're actually 15 minutes on TV but
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00598-00166158-00166319 that's what commercial so without
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00599-00166320-00166591 commercial look like 12 yeah so each
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00600-00166592-00166967 actual episode in a traditional half
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00601-00166968-00167213 hour cartoon show is actually two
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00602-00167214-00167531 individual episodes this has been our
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00603-00167532-00167828 thoughts on gravity falls season 1
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00604-00167829-00168167 episode 16 through 20 thank you for
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00605-00168168-00168392 listening if you enjoyed this please
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00606-00168393-00168653 subscribe leave a friendly comment share
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00607-00168654-00168914 this with your friends or frenemies and
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00608-00168915-00169199 check out other videos on our channel we
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00609-00169200-00169571 have playlist playlist are nice right if
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00610-00169572-00169778 you'd like to check out more of Lex's
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00611-00169779-00170018 art you can find him on deviantart
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00612-00170019-00170246 tumblr and twitter if you would like to
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00613-00170247-00170498 support this channel financially please
+FQL_vnwwJMU-00614-00170499-00170948 check out our patreon and Kofi links
+FRauWH-Z1pu-00000-00000008-00000308 hello
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00000-00000000-00000179 as you all know the software called us
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00001-00000180-00000353 since I've made right here in Austin
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00002-00000354-00000596 Texas there is one app that i am using a
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00003-00000597-00000839 ton this week and now i'm karen oh you
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00004-00000840-00001709 guys this popular asked to walk your
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00005-00001710-00001951 family and friends home virtually all
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00006-00001952-00002165 you have to do is download the app enter
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00007-00002166-00002375 in the destination and selected a few
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00008-00002376-00002630 contacts what's great about this app is
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00009-00002631-00002818 that your companion doesn't even need to
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00010-00002819-00003047 have asked on their phone your companion
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00011-00003048-00003199 will be alone now plus your progress
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00012-00003200-00003452 from point A to point B X agency updates
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00013-00003453-00003701 on your journey if your page changes and
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00014-00003702-00003902 you start running the app will contact
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00015-00003903-00004133 you and ask if you're okay if you don't
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00016-00004134-00004361 respond in 15 seconds they will contact
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00017-00004362-00004616 your companion if there's an emergency
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00018-00004617-00004829 and you need to close please you can
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00019-00004830-00005027 actually do that later on the app's with
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00020-00005028-00005318 just to test the companion app is
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00021-00005319-00005506 available for iOS as well as you enjoy
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00022-00005507-00005726 see nobody messes up please give this
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00023-00005727-00005995 video a thumbs up subscribe here with
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00024-00005996-00006197 your presence and I'll meet you in the
+FRcwsWQjIZk-00025-00006198-00006455 next video
+FSosqfDFKgM-00001-00006429-00006954 April Fool's yes it is they prefers that
+FSosqfDFKgM-00002-00006955-00007027 April day
+FSosqfDFKgM-00003-00007028-00007478 [Laughter]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00004-00007479-00009337 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00005-00009338-00009615 [Applause]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00006-00009616-00010254 [Laughter]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00007-00010255-00012234 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00008-00012235-00013325 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00009-00013326-00015813 [Laughter]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00010-00015813-00016104 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00011-00016105-00018858 [Applause]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00012-00018859-00020090 [Applause]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00013-00020091-00021983 [Applause]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00014-00021984-00022324 down other way point down yeah there you
+FSosqfDFKgM-00015-00022325-00022734 go
+FSosqfDFKgM-00016-00022735-00024405 [Laughter]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00017-00024406-00025100 Jackson come how mom change the laundry
+FSosqfDFKgM-00018-00025101-00026008 yep you get a dollar hey Joe you still
+FSosqfDFKgM-00019-00026008-00026200 got some of that hot sauce left what's
+FSosqfDFKgM-00021-00030045-00031025 [Laughter]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00022-00031026-00031777 [Applause]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00023-00031779-00032223 you gotta see who's faster hmm ready set
+FSosqfDFKgM-00024-00032224-00032441 go
+FSosqfDFKgM-00025-00032442-00032987 [Laughter]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00027-00038214-00039874 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00028-00039875-00040656 [Laughter]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00029-00040657-00042496 [Applause]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00030-00042497-00043007 [Laughter]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00031-00043008-00043917 as I dine here now you can cut your own
+FSosqfDFKgM-00033-00050068-00050929 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00034-00050930-00053374 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00035-00053375-00054821 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00036-00054822-00057172 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00037-00057173-00058825 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00038-00058826-00059111 whenever y'all ready go ahead and you
+FSosqfDFKgM-00039-00059112-00059303 gotta get you quarter it ready on your
+FSosqfDFKgM-00040-00059304-00059676 marks get set go
+FSosqfDFKgM-00041-00059677-00059876 [Applause]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00042-00059877-00061167 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00043-00061169-00062179 [Music]
+FSosqfDFKgM-00044-00062180-00062387 you
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00000-00000049-00000449 pierre lakota chu case fort is the state
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00001-00000450-00000626 capital of the u.s. state of south
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00002-00000627-00000816 dakota and the county seat of hughes
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00003-00000817-00001283 county the population was 13,000 646 at
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00004-00001284-00001518 the 2010 census making it the second
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00005-00001519-00001697 least populous state capitol in the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00006-00001698-00001874 United States after Montpelier Vermont
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00007-00001875-00002084 and the eighth most populous city in
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00008-00002085-00002454 South Dakota founded in 1880 on the east
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00009-00002455-00002660 bank of the Missouri River opposite Fort
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00010-00002661-00002864 Pierre Pierre has been the state capitol
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00011-00002865-00003062 since South Dakota gained statehood on
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00012-00003063-00003408 November 2nd 1889 it was challenged by
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00013-00003409-00003633 Huron for the capital and one because of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00014-00003634-00003831 its location in the geographic center of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00015-00003832-00004079 the state Fort Pierre was named after
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00016-00004080-00004356 Pierre chato jr. a major American fur
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00017-00004357-00004611 trader from st. Louis Missouri who is of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00018-00004612-00004907 colonial French origin Pierre is the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00019-00004908-00005048 principal city of the Pierre
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00020-00005049-00005264 micropolitan Statistical Area which
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00021-00005265-00005450 includes all of Hugh's and Stanley
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00022-00005451-00006011 counties
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00023-00006012-00006536 topic geography
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00024-00006537-00006867 pierre is located at 44 degrees 22
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00025-00006868-00007113 minutes five seconds north 100 degrees
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00026-00007114-00007380 20 minutes 11 seconds west forty four
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00027-00007381-00007748 point three six seven nine six six - 100
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00028-00007750-00007980 point three three six three seven eight
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00029-00007981-00008187 according to the united states census
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00030-00008188-00008457 bureau the city has a total area of 13
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00031-00008458-00008757 point zero seven square miles 33 point
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00032-00008758-00009018 eight five square kilometers of which 13
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00033-00009019-00009306 point zero six square miles 33 point
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00034-00009307-00009519 eight three square kilometers is land
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00035-00009520-00009954 and 0.01 square miles 0.03 square
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00036-00009955-00010194 kilometers is water pierre lies on rough
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00037-00010195-00010377 river bluffs above the east bank of the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00038-00010378-00010587 missouri river overlooking its expanse
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00039-00010588-00010949 it is a few miles away from lake OHG one
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00040-00010950-00011114 of the largest man-made lakes in the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00041-00011115-00011370 world developed for flood control and
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00042-00011371-00011585 irrigation the lake has become a popular
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00043-00011586-00012217 fishing destination
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00044-00012218-00012714 topic climate
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00045-00012715-00012999 pierre has a relatively dry four-season
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00046-00013000-00013263 humid continental climate köppen DFA
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00047-00013265-00013528 with long dry cold winters hot summers
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00048-00013529-00013678 and brief spring and autumnal
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00049-00013679-00013872 transitions as with much of the southern
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00050-00013873-00014130 half of the state it lies in USDA Plant
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00051-00014131-00014419 Hardiness in zone 5 according to weather
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00052-00014419-00014629 maps and their data used as a basis
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00053-00014630-00014805 pierre can be considered a semi-arid
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00054-00014806-00015088 cold climate köppen BSK aided by its
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00055-00015088-00015283 precipitation near the threshold that
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00056-00015284-00015457 reaches even northeast of the city in
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00057-00015458-00015721 South Dakota as such it is the only
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00058-00015722-00015937 capital of the Midwest states with a non
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00059-00015938-00016200 humid climate the monthly daily average
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00060-00016201-00016435 temperature ranges from nineteen point
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00061-00016436-00016675 nine degrees Fahrenheit minus six point
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00062-00016676-00016915 seven degrees Celsius in January to
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00063-00016916-00017074 seventy five point four degrees
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00064-00017075-00017287 Fahrenheit twenty-four point one degrees
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00065-00017288-00017447 Celsius though the diurnal temperature
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00066-00017448-00017635 variation is significantly greater
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00067-00017636-00017896 during summer than in winter snow
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00068-00017897-00018112 primarily falls in light amounts with
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00069-00018113-00018316 the snowiest months being February in
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00070-00018317-00018517 March while the average seasonal total
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00071-00018518-00018750 is 32 inches zero point eight one meters
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00072-00018751-00019053 in addition there are twenty nights per
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00073-00019054-00019216 year with lows below zero degrees
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00074-00019217-00019459 Fahrenheit minus seventeen point eight
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00075-00019460-00019678 degrees Celsius and cold conditions are
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00076-00019679-00019869 often intensified by the high winds of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00077-00019870-00020128 the Great Plains summers often see
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00078-00020129-00020334 spikes in temperature with six point
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00079-00020335-00020559 four days of highs above 100 degrees
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00080-00020560-00020746 Fahrenheit thirty seven point eight
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00081-00020747-00021112 degrees Celsius and 36-37 days with
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00082-00021113-00021306 highs above ninety degrees Fahrenheit
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00083-00021307-00021525 thirty-two point two degrees Celsius on
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00084-00021526-00021922 July 23rd 1973 an f3 tornado struck
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00085-00021923-00022183 pierre and caused ten injuries it was
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00086-00022184-00022417 the strongest tornado ever recorded in
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00087-00022418-00022618 Hughes County the beginning of both May
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00088-00022619-00022840 and October represent the last and first
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00089-00022841-00023034 respectively freezing nights of the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00090-00023035-00023305 cooler season precipitation is much
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00091-00023306-00023478 lighter in the winter months than it is
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00092-00023479-00023677 in late spring and summer and totals
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00093-00023678-00024005 about 20 inches 508 millimetres annually
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00094-00024006-00024277 extremes have ranged from minus 35
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00095-00024278-00024537 degrees Fahrenheit minus 37 degrees
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00096-00024538-00024961 Celsius on February 9 1994 to 117
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00097-00024962-00025255 degrees Fahrenheit 47 degrees Celsius on
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00098-00025256-00025958 July 15 2006
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00099-00025958-00026485 topic demographics
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00100-00026486-00026827 you
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00101-00026829-00027393 topic 2010 census
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00102-00027394-00027642 as of the census of 2010 there were
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00103-00027643-00028283 13,000 646 people 5778 households and
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00104-00028283-00028566 3463 families residing in the city
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00105-00028567-00028980 the population density was 1040 4.9
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00106-00028981-00029307 inhabitants per square mile 400 3.4 per
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00107-00029308-00029712 square kilometers there were 6,000 159
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00108-00029713-00029963 housing units at an average density of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00109-00029964-00030231 471 point 6 per square miles
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00110-00030232-00030414 one hundred eighty-two point one per
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00111-00030414-00030702 square kilometers the racial makeup of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00112-00030702-00030882 the city was eighty five point one
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00113-00030883-00031242 percent white 0.5% African American ten
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00114-00031243-00031542 point nine percent Native American 0.6%
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00115-00031543-00031914 Asian 0.5% from other races and two
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00116-00031914-00032076 point four percent from two or more
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00117-00032077-00032427 races Hispanic or Latino people of any
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00118-00032427-00032711 race were 1.9 percent of the population
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00119-00032712-00032967 there were five thousand seven hundred
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00120-00032968-00033186 seventy eight households of which twenty
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00121-00033187-00033363 nine point two percent had children
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00122-00033364-00033549 under the age of 18 living with them
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00123-00033550-00033762 forty five point seven percent were
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00124-00033763-00033965 married couples living together ten
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00125-00033966-00034140 point four percent had a female
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00126-00034141-00034287 householder with no husband present
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00127-00034288-00034509 three point eight percent had a male
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00128-00034510-00034686 householder with no wife present and
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00129-00034687-00034845 forty point one percent were
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00130-00034846-00034923 non-families
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00131-00034924-00035112 thirty five point O percent of all
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00132-00035113-00035250 households were made up of individuals
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00133-00035251-00035496 and eleven percent had someone living
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00134-00035497-00035753 alone who was 65 years of age or older
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00135-00035754-00036057 the average household size was two point
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00136-00036058-00036222 two three and the average family size
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00137-00036223-00036552 was two point eight seven the median age
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00138-00036553-00036735 in the city was thirty nine point three
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00139-00036736-00037044 years twenty two point nine percent of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00140-00037045-00037230 residents were under the age of eighteen
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00141-00037231-00037437 seven point five percent were between
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00142-00037438-00037623 the ages of eighteen and twenty-four
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00143-00037624-00037863 twenty-six point seven percent were from
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00144-00037864-00038127 25 to 44 20 eight point nine percent
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00145-00038128-00038607 were from 45 to 64 and 13.9% were 65
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00146-00038608-00038901 years of age or older the gender makeup
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00147-00038902-00039102 of the city was forty seven point eight
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00148-00039103-00039877 percent male and 52.2% female
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00149-00039878-00040433 topic 2000 census
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00150-00040434-00040675 as of the census of 2000 there were
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00151-00040676-00041228 13,000 876 people 5,000 567 households
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00152-00041229-00041573 and 3,500 74 families residing in the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00153-00041574-00042037 city the population density was 1060 5.8
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00154-00042038-00042182 people per square mile
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00155-00042183-00042536 400 11.5 per square kilometers there
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00156-00042537-00042865 were 5000 949 housing units at an
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00157-00042866-00043217 average density of 450 7.0 per square
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00158-00043218-00043436 miles one hundred seventy six point four
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00159-00043437-00043730 per square kilometers the racial makeup
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00160-00043731-00043904 of the city was eighty eight point nine
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00161-00043905-00044303 one percent white 0.20% african-american
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00162-00044304-00044501 eight point five six percent Native
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00163-00044502-00044981 American 0.46% asian 0.02% pacific
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00164-00044982-00046312 islander 0.20% of the population there
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00165-00046313-00046514 were five thousand five hundred sixty
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00166-00046515-00046865 seven households out of which 32.9% had
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00167-00046866-00047069 children under the age of 18 living with
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00168-00047070-00047300 them fifty one point six percent were
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00169-00047301-00047492 married couples living together nine
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00170-00047493-00047657 point five percent had a female
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00171-00047658-00047870 householder with no husband present and
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00172-00047871-00048056 thirty five point eight percent were
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00173-00048057-00048133 non-families
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00174-00048134-00048326 thirty one point five percent of all
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00175-00048327-00048464 households were made up of individuals
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00176-00048465-00048818 and 10.7% had someone living alone who
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00177-00048819-00049171 was 65 years of age or older the average
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00178-00049172-00049382 household size was two point three five
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00179-00049383-00049583 and the average family size was two
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00180-00049584-00049868 point nine six in the city the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00181-00049869-00050057 population was spread out with twenty
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00182-00050058-00050255 seven point two percent under the age of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00183-00050256-00050512 eighteen six point five percent from 18
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00184-00050513-00050908 to 24 28 point six percent from 25 to 44
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00185-00050909-00051304 23 point six percent from 45 to 64 and
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00186-00051304-00051670 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00187-00051671-00052027 the median age was 38 years for every
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00188-00052028-00052252 100 females there were 90 point five
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00189-00052253-00052604 males for every 100 females age 18 and
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00190-00052604-00052801 over there were eighty five point four
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00191-00052802-00053176 males as of 2000 the median income for a
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00192-00053177-00053369 household in the city was forty two
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00193-00053370-00053561 thousand nine hundred sixty-two dollars
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00194-00053562-00053804 and the median income for a family was
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00195-00053804-00054269 52,000 $144 males had a median income of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00196-00054270-00054475 thirty two thousand nine hundred sixty
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00197-00054476-00054707 nine dollars versus twenty two thousand
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00198-00054708-00054890 eight hundred sixty-five dollars for
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00199-00054891-00055163 females the per capita income for the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00200-00055164-00055346 city was twenty thousand four hundred
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00201-00055347-00055673 sixty two dollars about five point five
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00202-00055674-00055876 percent of families and seven point
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00203-00055877-00056054 eight percent of the population were
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00204-00056054-00056266 below the poverty line including seven
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00205-00056267-00056465 point nine percent of those under age 18
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00206-00056466-00056687 and nine point two percent of those aged
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00207-00056688-00057320 65 or over
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00208-00057321-00057865 topic transportation
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00209-00057866-00058116 public transit is provided by River
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00210-00058117-00058465 city's public transit Pierre also has an
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00211-00058466-00058684 airport Pierre Regional Airport served
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00212-00058685-00058996 by one commercial airline Pierre is one
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00213-00058997-00059215 of only four state capitals not served
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00214-00059216-00059398 by an interstate highway along with
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00215-00059399-00059614 Dover Delaware Jefferson City Missouri
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00216-00059615-00059887 and Juneau Alaska and the only one not
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00217-00059888-00060169 served by any expressways the nearest
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00218-00060170-00060376 interstate highway is interstate 90
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00219-00060377-00060709 about 34 miles 55 kilometers south of
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00220-00060710-00061003 Pierre via the four-lane US Highway 83 i
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00221-00061004-00061234 390 is proposed to connect pierre to
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00222-00061235-00061477 i-90 the Rapid City Pierre and Eastern
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00223-00061478-00061669 railroad runs east-west through the city
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00224-00061670-00061927 the railroad crosses the Missouri River
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00225-00061928-00062170 on the Chicago and northwestern railroad
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00226-00062171-00062716 bridge
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00227-00062717-00063241 topic education
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00228-00063242-00063470 the Pierre school district oversees
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00229-00063471-00063701 three elementary schools a middle school
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00230-00063702-00063805 in a high school
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00231-00063807-00064103 TF Riggs high school the only private
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00232-00064104-00064295 school is st. Joseph a Catholic
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00233-00064296-00064475 elementary school administered by the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00234-00064476-00064682 local parish and the Diocese of Sioux
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00235-00064683-00065238 Falls
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00236-00065239-00065722 topic media
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00237-00065723-00066063 you
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00238-00066064-00066551 topic television
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00239-00066552-00066893 you
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00240-00066894-00067419 topic AM radio
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00241-00067420-00067762 you
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00242-00067763-00068297 topic FM radio
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00243-00068298-00068639 you
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00244-00068640-00069145 topic newspaper
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00245-00069146-00069357 the capital journal is the local
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00246-00069358-00069544 newspaper and has been in circulation
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00247-00069545-00070018 since 1881 Oh ahe TV is the local public
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00248-00070019-00070243 education government cable channel
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00249-00070244-00070432 serving Pierre Fort Pierre on Mid
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00250-00070433-00071099 Continent communications cable
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00251-00071100-00071782 topic notable people Floyd Bannister
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00252-00071783-00072024 pitcher in Major League Baseball
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00253-00072025-00072386 Joseph bottom writer Tom Brokaw
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00254-00072387-00072722 television journalist and author Justin
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00255-00072723-00072922 Gabriel professional wrestler
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00256-00072923-00073349 Robert glare actor dusty Johnson US
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00257-00073350-00073551 Representative from South Dakota
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00258-00073552-00073975 Rex Robbins actor Mike rounds governor
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00259-00073976-00074303 of South Dakota and jr. u.s. senator
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00260-00074304-00074816 from South Dakota
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00261-00074817-00075395 topic in popular culture
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00262-00075396-00075701 in 2015 in honor of the Monopoly games
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00263-00075702-00075956 80th birthday Hasbro held an online vote
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00264-00075957-00076130 to determine which cities would make it
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00265-00076131-00076346 into an updated version of that here and
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00266-00076347-00076679 now the US edition of the game the top
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00267-00076680-00077000 boardwalk spot went to an unexpected
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00268-00077001-00077225 contender Pierre it received the most
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00269-00077226-00077396 votes beating New York Los Angeles
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00270-00077397-00077750 Chicago and Boston the picture that
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00271-00077751-00077921 accompanied the name of the city in the
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00272-00077922-00078074 balloting was of the well-known Mount
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00273-00078075-00078254 Rushmore even though the sculpture is in
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00274-00078255-00078632 Keystone 150 miles west of Pierre Pierre
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00275-00078633-00078857 is home to many attractions including
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00276-00078858-00079063 the O ahe dam in the world's largest
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00277-00079064-00079241 Menards a regional home-improvement
+FSKxLyFTDkI-00278-00079242-00079508 store
+FSOlisopDYI-00001-00017120-00017328 you
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00000-00000027-00001303 [Music]
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00001-00001304-00002108 thank you
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00002-00002109-00002567 [Music]
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00003-00002568-00003162 foreign
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00004-00003163-00004458 [Music]
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00005-00004459-00005922 [Music]
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00006-00005923-00006238 thank you
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00007-00006239-00007073 foreign
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00008-00007073-00007353 foreign
+FUxlxgUEmQo-00010-00012443-00012728 foreign
+FUb8V0_pypI-00000-00000092-00000461 in this video we're going to review how
+FUb8V0_pypI-00001-00000462-00000638 to do a thematic when a whole bunch of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00002-00000639-00000881 different objects so arithmetic of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00003-00000882-00001095 decimal numbers complex numbers
+FUb8V0_pypI-00004-00001096-00001370 polynomials rational expressions and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00005-00001371-00001871 radicals so as a mathematician are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00006-00001872-00002235 playing toolbox contains the addition
+FUb8V0_pypI-00007-00002236-00002492 subtraction multiplication and division
+FUb8V0_pypI-00008-00002493-00002798 of whole numbers and we're going to see
+FUb8V0_pypI-00009-00002799-00003104 how to expand those ideas to these
+FUb8V0_pypI-00010-00003105-00003410 objects that you see here so playing in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00011-00003411-00003827 mathematics means how can we create
+FUb8V0_pypI-00012-00003828-00004145 rules that will tell us how to add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00013-00004146-00004436 subtract multiply divide doesn't will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00014-00004437-00004661 number complex numbers polynomials
+FUb8V0_pypI-00015-00004662-00005150 rational expressions and radicals so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00016-00005151-00005377 what is addition addition is a binary
+FUb8V0_pypI-00017-00005378-00005620 operation binary means it operates on
+FUb8V0_pypI-00018-00005621-00005881 two objects with specific rules the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00019-00005882-00006136 objects themselves are called addint or
+FUb8V0_pypI-00020-00006137-00006608 cement add-ins so if I write 2 plus 3
+FUb8V0_pypI-00021-00006609-00007006 then 2 & 3 are the atoms or summons note
+FUb8V0_pypI-00022-00007008-00007220 that you can add two or more objects if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00023-00007220-00007469 they have the same unit I cannot have
+FUb8V0_pypI-00024-00007470-00007828 two apples and three oranges I cannot
+FUb8V0_pypI-00025-00007829-00008020 add them unless I looked at them as
+FUb8V0_pypI-00026-00008022-00008317 fruits to fruit and three fruit will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00027-00008318-00008737 give me 5 fruits so the notation for
+FUb8V0_pypI-00028-00008738-00009181 addition is a plus sign so let's see if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00029-00009182-00009374 you can answer these true or false go
+FUb8V0_pypI-00030-00009375-00009574 ahead pause the video here and see if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00031-00009575-00009917 you can understand whether five inch
+FUb8V0_pypI-00032-00009918-00010156 plus three inch equals eight is true or
+FUb8V0_pypI-00033-00010157-00010424 false and so on go ahead pause the video
+FUb8V0_pypI-00034-00010425-00010880 and answer it assuming you've come back
+FUb8V0_pypI-00035-00010881-00011138 what you probably noticed is that five
+FUb8V0_pypI-00036-00011139-00011471 inch plus three inch is eight inches so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00037-00011472-00011653 if you don't put unit then you're not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00038-00011654-00011819 gonna have our true statement for the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00039-00011820-00012067 first one same thing with the second one
+FUb8V0_pypI-00040-00012068-00012419 third one you have three and seven add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00041-00012420-00012719 up to ten plus five five inches so tour
+FUb8V0_pypI-00042-00012720-00012977 number three years true what about
+FUb8V0_pypI-00043-00012978-00013247 number four it looks like they are not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00044-00013247-00013400 identical
+FUb8V0_pypI-00045-00013401-00013724 units however there are times when we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00046-00013725-00014000 can convert one unit into another so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00047-00014001-00014383 five feet one foot is 12 inches so five
+FUb8V0_pypI-00048-00014384-00014708 feet would be 16 inches so number four
+FUb8V0_pypI-00049-00014709-00014975 is false because they are not like unit
+FUb8V0_pypI-00050-00014976-00015283 so you can't add them but number five is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00051-00015284-00015566 converting five feet to 60 inches allows
+FUb8V0_pypI-00052-00015566-00015794 us to add and right sixty seven inches
+FUb8V0_pypI-00053-00015794-00016058 so now let's start with when you were in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00054-00016059-00016286 kindergarten you were asked to go three
+FUb8V0_pypI-00055-00016287-00016630 apples plus four apples equals what you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00056-00016631-00016847 probably are wondering why we're
+FUb8V0_pypI-00057-00016848-00017066 spending so much time on kindergarten
+FUb8V0_pypI-00058-00017067-00017438 stuff but that actually forms the basis
+FUb8V0_pypI-00059-00017439-00017680 of higher level mathematics so let's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00060-00017681-00017936 start with three apples the way we do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00061-00017937-00018134 counting number addition is you take the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00062-00018135-00018410 three apples and you come for up from
+FUb8V0_pypI-00063-00018411-00018730 three apples so if three apples for
+FUb8V0_pypI-00064-00018731-00019268 apples 5 apples 6 apples 7 apples that's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00065-00019269-00019580 my force Apple added so when you add 4
+FUb8V0_pypI-00066-00019581-00019850 apples to 3 apples you end up with 7
+FUb8V0_pypI-00067-00019851-00020111 apples you just counted 4 up from 3
+FUb8V0_pypI-00068-00020112-00020356 that's how you learn how to add when you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00069-00020357-00020690 are in kindergarten or first grade so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00070-00020691-00020944 the answer to three apples + 4 apples or
+FUb8V0_pypI-00071-00020945-00021290 7 apples what if I asked you to do the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00072-00021291-00021527 reverse question what if I ask you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00073-00021528-00021781 what's 4 apples plus 3 apples what would
+FUb8V0_pypI-00074-00021782-00022084 you answer P pause and think before you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00075-00022085-00022294 answer
+FUb8V0_pypI-00076-00022295-00022568 so you're gonna start with 4 apples and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00077-00022569-00023033 count 3 up from 4 so 5 6 and the third
+FUb8V0_pypI-00078-00023034-00023384 Apple will give me 7 so clearly you get
+FUb8V0_pypI-00079-00023385-00023663 7 apples even if you do four apples plus
+FUb8V0_pypI-00080-00023664-00023888 3 apples and you might be saying to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00081-00023889-00024083 yourself that's a no-brainer that's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00082-00024084-00024341 nothing really to this but actually it's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00083-00024342-00024590 a very important observation that we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00084-00024591-00024884 have here that 4 apples plus 3 are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00085-00024885-00025208 pluses 7 apples 3 apples plus 4 apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00086-00025209-00025508 is also 7 apples so another way to see
+FUb8V0_pypI-00087-00025509-00025742 this problem would be we have 3 apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00088-00025743-00025996 here four apples here for a total of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00089-00025997-00026306 seven apples but if you started with 4
+FUb8V0_pypI-00090-00026307-00026561 apples and then added 3 more apples it's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00091-00026562-00026770 still 7 apples this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00092-00026772-00027038 property where the order in which you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00093-00027039-00027275 add it did not matter is called the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00094-00027276-00027526 commutative property of addition in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00095-00027527-00027989 mathematics several objects satisfy
+FUb8V0_pypI-00096-00027989-00028313 properly way if you add one plus another
+FUb8V0_pypI-00097-00028314-00028625 and reverse the order of addition you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00098-00028626-00028943 still get the same answer that's called
+FUb8V0_pypI-00099-00028944-00029095 the commutative property of addition
+FUb8V0_pypI-00100-00029097-00029372 these words are going to be important
+FUb8V0_pypI-00101-00029373-00029681 for you to memorize because later on
+FUb8V0_pypI-00102-00029682-00029908 when we ask you to justify a statement
+FUb8V0_pypI-00103-00029910-00030224 justify your logic or your thinking
+FUb8V0_pypI-00104-00030225-00030452 process on a problem you should be able
+FUb8V0_pypI-00105-00030452-00030845 to say I have this answer because I was
+FUb8V0_pypI-00106-00030845-00031057 using commutative property of addition
+FUb8V0_pypI-00107-00031058-00031337 so it should be familiar with it so if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00108-00031338-00031616 we let so this property works not just
+FUb8V0_pypI-00109-00031617-00031832 for numbers but right now we're saying
+FUb8V0_pypI-00110-00031833-00032075 if a and B are any two mathematical
+FUb8V0_pypI-00111-00032076-00032300 objects that you studied so far in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00112-00032301-00032620 module one then a plus B is equal to B
+FUb8V0_pypI-00113-00032622-00033029 plus a or the summons can change order
+FUb8V0_pypI-00114-00033030-00033350 and the resulting addition does not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00115-00033351-00033605 change and the terminology we want you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00116-00033606-00033980 to keep in mind is what addition is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00117-00033981-00034240 commutative just remember that word
+FUb8V0_pypI-00118-00034241-00034427 remember we use the word commute in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00119-00034428-00034676 daily life going back and forth so you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00120-00034677-00034919 can add a and B back and forth and get
+FUb8V0_pypI-00121-00034920-00035279 the same answer all right let's see the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00122-00035280-00035735 word associative property associative we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00123-00035736-00035956 use the word associate all the time also
+FUb8V0_pypI-00124-00035957-00036200 anyway let's take a look at three apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00125-00036201-00036431 plus two apples so they'll give me five
+FUb8V0_pypI-00126-00036432-00036743 apples and if I add four more apples to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00127-00036744-00037034 it then I'll end up with nine apples you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00128-00037035-00037475 can count right 3 4 5 and then 6 7 8 9
+FUb8V0_pypI-00129-00037476-00037769 so that's 9 apples I'm adding the 3 and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00130-00037770-00037970 the 2 apples first and then whatever
+FUb8V0_pypI-00131-00037971-00038270 that result is adding 4 apples to it to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00132-00038271-00038540 get 9 apples what if I do the following
+FUb8V0_pypI-00133-00038541-00038996 if I add 3 apples to the result of the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00134-00038997-00039305 addition of 2 & 4 apples so two apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00135-00039306-00039503 and four apples will give me six apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00136-00039504-00039839 and then three apples plus 6 apples will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00137-00039840-00040162 give me 9 apples so in other words
+FUb8V0_pypI-00138-00040163-00040508 it did not matter what order you added
+FUb8V0_pypI-00139-00040509-00040682 them in you could add three into first
+FUb8V0_pypI-00140-00040683-00040999 and then add the four to it or you can
+FUb8V0_pypI-00141-00041000-00041252 add three to the addition of two and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00142-00041253-00041524 four this can be true with all the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00143-00041525-00041699 mathematical objects you've studied so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00144-00041700-00042067 far so if a B and C represent any three
+FUb8V0_pypI-00145-00042068-00042280 mathematical objects we studied so far
+FUb8V0_pypI-00146-00042281-00042946 then if you add a plus B plus C were you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00147-00042947-00043114 adding the a and the B first and then
+FUb8V0_pypI-00148-00043115-00043493 the C or you can add a to the result of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00149-00043494-00043742 the addition of B and C the answer is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00150-00043743-00043971 going to be the same this is called the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00151-00043972-00044320 associative property of addition so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00152-00044321-00044552 addition is associative that's another
+FUb8V0_pypI-00153-00044553-00044818 way to say that in other words you can
+FUb8V0_pypI-00154-00044819-00045020 change the summons and the sum is not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00155-00045021-00045277 affected and if you combine it with the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00156-00045278-00045520 previous property which was what do you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00157-00045521-00045860 remember the name good commutative
+FUb8V0_pypI-00158-00045861-00046105 property of addition if you combine
+FUb8V0_pypI-00159-00046106-00046333 associative property and commutative
+FUb8V0_pypI-00160-00046334-00046520 property which means you can interchange
+FUb8V0_pypI-00161-00046521-00046823 the order in which you add them or does
+FUb8V0_pypI-00162-00046824-00047014 not matter which to you at first it will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00163-00047015-00047282 give us what now you can add objects in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00164-00047283-00047558 any order they appear as long as you add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00165-00047559-00047857 all of them so I can add a and C first
+FUb8V0_pypI-00166-00047858-00048143 and then B to it or I can add B and C
+FUb8V0_pypI-00167-00048144-00048368 first and then e to it it does not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00168-00048369-00048580 matter as long as you add them all
+FUb8V0_pypI-00169-00048581-00048895 something to keep in mind all right
+FUb8V0_pypI-00170-00048896-00049065 let's take a look at additive identity
+FUb8V0_pypI-00171-00049066-00049379 well let's just consider zero apples and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00172-00049380-00049582 see how they interact with the four
+FUb8V0_pypI-00173-00049583-00049876 apples if you add zero apples to the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00174-00049877-00050140 existing collection of 4 apples or if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00175-00050141-00050446 you add 4 apples to 0 apples you end up
+FUb8V0_pypI-00176-00050447-00050683 with 4 apples which means that if you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00177-00050684-00051037 add 0 to any number or any mathematical
+FUb8V0_pypI-00178-00051038-00051313 object for that matter then what happens
+FUb8V0_pypI-00179-00051314-00051650 the quantity does not change so in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00180-00051651-00051913 general additive identity in this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00181-00051914-00052154 particular case our additive identity is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00182-00052154-00052542 0 is the following if we let a be any
+FUb8V0_pypI-00183-00052544-00052841 mathematical object and we add the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00184-00052841-00053176 number so that the result is the same
+FUb8V0_pypI-00185-00053177-00053390 nothing changed and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00186-00053391-00053627 number is called additive identity in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00187-00053628-00053903 our case it's zero because a plus zero
+FUb8V0_pypI-00188-00053904-00054254 is n 0 plus a is also a so zero is going
+FUb8V0_pypI-00189-00054254-00054536 to be additive identity for us just keep
+FUb8V0_pypI-00190-00054537-00054932 that in mind alright let's take a look
+FUb8V0_pypI-00191-00054933-00055160 at addition of counting numbers in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00192-00055161-00055379 general then if you're working with
+FUb8V0_pypI-00193-00055379-00055577 counting numbers with like we take three
+FUb8V0_pypI-00194-00055578-00055799 plus four then you counted four up from
+FUb8V0_pypI-00195-00055800-00056114 three what if you have 26 apples plus 50
+FUb8V0_pypI-00196-00056115-00056266 nine apples that means you're gonna have
+FUb8V0_pypI-00197-00056267-00056678 to count fifty-nine up from 26 like 27
+FUb8V0_pypI-00198-00056679-00057146 28 29 30 31 32 wait a minute I'm not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00199-00057147-00057536 gonna be counting 59 up from 26 that's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00200-00057537-00057812 not very practical is it so to add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00201-00057813-00058100 numbers in our decimal systems because
+FUb8V0_pypI-00202-00058101-00058265 you're a mathematician you have to find
+FUb8V0_pypI-00203-00058266-00058475 an easier way you're not gonna sit there
+FUb8V0_pypI-00204-00058476-00058946 counting 59 up from 26 so what do we do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00205-00058947-00059219 what we do is we line up our decimals so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00206-00059220-00059564 that each place value is lined up this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00207-00059565-00059842 allows us to add like units the unit
+FUb8V0_pypI-00208-00059844-00060062 being the place value and then we only
+FUb8V0_pypI-00209-00060063-00060362 have to add numbers 0 through 9 so let's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00210-00060363-00060673 see how that works so we can visualize
+FUb8V0_pypI-00211-00060674-00061085 the 26 apples and the 59 apples the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00212-00061086-00061502 following way we have 26 apples can be
+FUb8V0_pypI-00213-00061503-00061816 thought of as having 2 boxes of 10
+FUb8V0_pypI-00214-00061817-00062252 apples and 6 loose apples and 59 apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00215-00062253-00062540 can be thought of as 5 boxes of 10
+FUb8V0_pypI-00216-00062541-00062861 apples and 9 loose apples so if you have
+FUb8V0_pypI-00217-00062862-00063152 10 AirPlus they form a box and if you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00218-00063153-00063299 have loose apples then you can combine
+FUb8V0_pypI-00219-00063300-00063623 them sorry 9 loose apples and 6 I can
+FUb8V0_pypI-00220-00063624-00063908 take one Apple from this 6 add this to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00221-00063909-00064196 the line and make one whole box and so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00222-00064197-00064508 now there are five more apples left so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00223-00064509-00064691 we have five single loose apples left
+FUb8V0_pypI-00224-00064691-00065114 and here we have eight boxes so lining
+FUb8V0_pypI-00225-00065115-00065411 up the decimal place values allows us to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00226-00065412-00065963 add alright so you know how to add whole
+FUb8V0_pypI-00227-00065964-00066236 numbers what we're going to do is see if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00228-00066237-00066566 you can use the basic underlying
+FUb8V0_pypI-00229-00066567-00066701 principles of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00230-00066702-00066965 whole numbers and expand whole number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00231-00066966-00067247 addition process to decimal numbers this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00232-00067248-00067487 is what mathematicians do they take a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00233-00067488-00067795 process but if you can underline
+FUb8V0_pypI-00234-00067796-00068186 principles become clearer to you you can
+FUb8V0_pypI-00235-00068187-00068501 use that knowledge to expand those
+FUb8V0_pypI-00236-00068502-00068807 principles to other objects so our goal
+FUb8V0_pypI-00237-00068808-00069044 here is not just to be able to rote
+FUb8V0_pypI-00238-00069045-00069236 memorization do the drilling skill
+FUb8V0_pypI-00239-00069237-00069563 process of adding decimal numbers but to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00240-00069564-00069908 understand what the underlying principle
+FUb8V0_pypI-00241-00069909-00070211 is so pause the video here do these two
+FUb8V0_pypI-00242-00070212-00070388 problems and then we'll discuss it
+FUb8V0_pypI-00243-00070389-00070949 together you know the drill now that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00244-00070950-00071162 whenever I say pass the video I really
+FUb8V0_pypI-00245-00071163-00071546 mean it because if you do the problems
+FUb8V0_pypI-00246-00071547-00071792 and start to understand or observe the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00247-00071793-00071993 basic connections between the two
+FUb8V0_pypI-00248-00071994-00072326 problems you will be able to do so much
+FUb8V0_pypI-00249-00072327-00072886 more than just adding decimal numbers
+FUb8V0_pypI-00250-00072887-00073223 all right so let's take a look at what
+FUb8V0_pypI-00251-00073224-00073562 you might have done the answer is 578
+FUb8V0_pypI-00252-00073563-00073895 and hopefully you got that if not pay
+FUb8V0_pypI-00253-00073896-00074207 attention we are lining up the digits
+FUb8V0_pypI-00254-00074208-00074387 and their place values so all the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00255-00074388-00074585 hundreds aren't together tens are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00256-00074586-00074891 together units are together and and we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00257-00074892-00075143 just add like units right so all the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00258-00075144-00075338 units cut out it tends got added
+FUb8V0_pypI-00259-00075339-00075599 hundreds got added seven and one is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00260-00075600-00075995 eight units three and four tens is seven
+FUb8V0_pypI-00261-00075996-00076292 tens and two hundred three hundred give
+FUb8V0_pypI-00262-00076293-00076580 me five hundred let's take a look at how
+FUb8V0_pypI-00263-00076581-00076832 that changes when you have the two in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00264-00076833-00077030 the unit's place three in the tenths
+FUb8V0_pypI-00265-00077031-00077333 place seven in the hundredths place same
+FUb8V0_pypI-00266-00077334-00077624 process you can see our line up the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00267-00077625-00077912 place values and the only difference is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00268-00077913-00078197 that in the first problem the 5 is in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00269-00078198-00078431 the hundreds place whereas in the second
+FUb8V0_pypI-00270-00078432-00078635 problem the 5 is in the unit's place
+FUb8V0_pypI-00271-00078636-00078818 remember the decimal point is always
+FUb8V0_pypI-00272-00078819-00079061 between the unit's place and the tenths
+FUb8V0_pypI-00273-00079062-00079364 of place right so the process between
+FUb8V0_pypI-00274-00079365-00079565 these two didn't really change that much
+FUb8V0_pypI-00275-00079566-00079955 except for that the value of that 5 in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00276-00079956-00080066 the first round
+FUb8V0_pypI-00277-00080067-00080381 was hundred whereas here it's five units
+FUb8V0_pypI-00278-00080382-00080716 or Singleton's well let's see if you can
+FUb8V0_pypI-00279-00080717-00081029 observe this pattern and do this whole
+FUb8V0_pypI-00280-00081030-00081431 number addition so pause the video and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00281-00081432-00081617 go ahead and do that please don't use a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00282-00081618-00081869 calculator because we're trying to teach
+FUb8V0_pypI-00283-00081870-00082145 you the basic underlying process so you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00284-00082146-00082520 can expand your thinking to other
+FUb8V0_pypI-00285-00082521-00083102 objects you can of course do this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00286-00083103-00083264 problem by punching buttons on a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00287-00083265-00083513 calculator and get the right answer but
+FUb8V0_pypI-00288-00083514-00083747 here right now we want to focus on not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00289-00083748-00084049 just getting the right answer but also
+FUb8V0_pypI-00290-00084050-00084446 how did the answer come about you need
+FUb8V0_pypI-00291-00084447-00084710 to understand the underlying principle
+FUb8V0_pypI-00292-00084711-00084971 so let's follow the same process we did
+FUb8V0_pypI-00293-00084972-00085274 before so we line up the digits and of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00294-00085275-00085481 course you can add more place values if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00295-00085482-00085676 you need them thousands ten thousands
+FUb8V0_pypI-00296-00085677-00085898 hundred thousands or units tens to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00297-00085899-00086144 hundreds and so on so right now I'm
+FUb8V0_pypI-00298-00086145-00086453 lining up my digits I have seven plus
+FUb8V0_pypI-00299-00086454-00086777 nine so they'll give me sixteen right so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00300-00086778-00087236 I have 16 units but we are in base 10
+FUb8V0_pypI-00301-00087237-00087548 system so we can't really work with the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00302-00087549-00087866 16 we have to have six Singleton's and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00303-00087867-00088130 that one group of tens will have to go
+FUb8V0_pypI-00304-00088131-00088370 in the tenth column because each place
+FUb8V0_pypI-00305-00088371-00088673 value has its own spot so that one we're
+FUb8V0_pypI-00306-00088674-00088903 gonna have to move it to the tenth spot
+FUb8V0_pypI-00307-00088904-00089291 now we look at how many tens we got we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00308-00089292-00089558 have one plus five six tens plus eight
+FUb8V0_pypI-00309-00089559-00090047 tens which will give you what 14 tens so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00310-00090048-00090278 let's put that there we have fourteen
+FUb8V0_pypI-00311-00090279-00090566 tens however again just like the units
+FUb8V0_pypI-00312-00090567-00090890 we know that in decimal number system 10
+FUb8V0_pypI-00313-00090891-00091175 of something makes the next one in the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00314-00091176-00091532 next place value higher place value so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00315-00091533-00092075 ten of a lower quantity makes one of the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00316-00092076-00092519 next higher place value so ten tens
+FUb8V0_pypI-00317-00092520-00092801 would make 100 so that one is to belong
+FUb8V0_pypI-00318-00092802-00093062 in the hundreds spot right here alright
+FUb8V0_pypI-00319-00093063-00093260 let's add up all of these eighteen one
+FUb8V0_pypI-00320-00093261-00093407 will be nine
+FUb8V0_pypI-00321-00093408-00093838 nine and seven and sixteen and again 10
+FUb8V0_pypI-00322-00093839-00094178 hundreds make one thousand so that one
+FUb8V0_pypI-00323-00094179-00094367 will have to go into thousands column
+FUb8V0_pypI-00324-00094368-00094594 there are no other digits left to add so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00325-00094595-00094798 that one will be in the thousands spot
+FUb8V0_pypI-00326-00094799-00095369 so our addition is going to be 1646 so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00327-00095370-00095687 the basic underlying principle here was
+FUb8V0_pypI-00328-00095688-00096001 adding like units and remembering that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00329-00096002-00096362 sometimes there may not have like units
+FUb8V0_pypI-00330-00096363-00096692 and tens are not like units but ten of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00331-00096693-00097121 one unit became one tens ten of tens
+FUb8V0_pypI-00332-00097122-00097496 made one a hundred so sometimes even if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00333-00097497-00097744 they are not like units there may be an
+FUb8V0_pypI-00334-00097745-00098036 exchange or conversion from one unit to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00335-00098037-00098326 another but the underlying principle for
+FUb8V0_pypI-00336-00098327-00098573 whole number addition or decimal number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00337-00098574-00098879 addition is what if you had to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00338-00098880-00099106 hypothesize what do you think that would
+FUb8V0_pypI-00339-00099107-00099437 be that would be adding like units so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00340-00099438-00099638 let's look at the decimal number system
+FUb8V0_pypI-00341-00099639-00099869 addition but to a different way of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00342-00099870-00100253 writing things so that we can expand our
+FUb8V0_pypI-00343-00100254-00100526 idea of decimal number addition to other
+FUb8V0_pypI-00344-00100527-00100765 objects that you saw in module one so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00345-00100766-00101261 here is 321 plus 546 I'm going to write
+FUb8V0_pypI-00346-00101262-00101557 these numbers in expanded form so that's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00347-00101558-00101912 three groups of ten squares or hundred
+FUb8V0_pypI-00348-00101913-00102226 two groups of tens plus one singleton in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00349-00102227-00102442 the next number we have five groups of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00350-00102443-00102754 10 squared or one hundred four groups of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00351-00102755-00103103 tens and six so when we added them we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00352-00103104-00103315 added like terms so we said three plus
+FUb8V0_pypI-00353-00103316-00103622 five groups of ten squares two plus four
+FUb8V0_pypI-00354-00103623-00103889 groups of tens and one plus six groups
+FUb8V0_pypI-00355-00103890-00104149 of Singleton's which gave me eight
+FUb8V0_pypI-00356-00104150-00104661 hundredths six tens seven Singleton's or
+FUb8V0_pypI-00357-00104663-00105154 867 now if you remember in module one do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00358-00105155-00105398 you remember any object in which we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00359-00105399-00105614 replaced base ten with something else
+FUb8V0_pypI-00360-00105615-00105991 and it became another object who can
+FUb8V0_pypI-00361-00105992-00106099 give me that answer
+FUb8V0_pypI-00362-00106100-00106427 do you remember what happens if you take
+FUb8V0_pypI-00363-00106428-00106673 this expanded notation and replace the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00364-00106674-00106751 ten
+FUb8V0_pypI-00365-00106752-00107254 would say exes aha I am glad you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00366-00107255-00107519 remember so that's correct it is a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00367-00107520-00108188 polynomial so we have instead of 10 we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00368-00108189-00108679 have X so we had 3 times 10 squared now
+FUb8V0_pypI-00369-00108680-00108904 we have 3 times X square remember when
+FUb8V0_pypI-00370-00108905-00109097 you read this it will be 3 x squared
+FUb8V0_pypI-00371-00109098-00109483 which is really 3 times x squared so and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00372-00109483-00109808 alternative to decimal numbers when you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00373-00109808-00110126 replace tens with X's as polynomials so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00374-00110127-00110348 if I know how to add decimal numbers
+FUb8V0_pypI-00375-00110349-00110525 then I know how to add polynomials
+FUb8V0_pypI-00376-00110526-00110734 without anybody teaching me what to do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00377-00110735-00111122 so this we're trying to show you how a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00378-00111123-00111431 mathematician works so what I'm going to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00379-00111432-00111656 do now is ask you to pause the video
+FUb8V0_pypI-00380-00111657-00112421 here use the problem 321 + 546 and see
+FUb8V0_pypI-00381-00112422-00112616 if you can come up with how you would
+FUb8V0_pypI-00382-00112617-00113110 add 3x squared plus 2x + 1 - 5 x squared
+FUb8V0_pypI-00383-00113111-00113383 + 4 X + 6 so go ahead pause the video
+FUb8V0_pypI-00384-00113384-00113576 and then we'll take a look and see if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00385-00113577-00114085 you agree with the answer so don't wait
+FUb8V0_pypI-00386-00114086-00114323 or far fast forward please pause the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00387-00114324-00114833 video all right so let's see what we got
+FUb8V0_pypI-00388-00114833-00115223 so we have a same structure which will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00389-00115224-00115666 give us 8x squared 6 X's and 7 again we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00390-00115667-00115931 were adding like terms so 3x squared + 5
+FUb8V0_pypI-00391-00115932-00116414 x squared gave you 8x squared 2x + 4 X
+FUb8V0_pypI-00392-00116415-00116776 gave you 6 x + 1 plus 6 gave you the 7
+FUb8V0_pypI-00393-00116777-00117133 so if you look nothing different here
+FUb8V0_pypI-00394-00117134-00117500 there is no real advanced mathematical
+FUb8V0_pypI-00395-00117501-00117749 concepts here except that you were
+FUb8V0_pypI-00396-00117750-00118070 adding like terms 3 of something 5 of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00397-00118071-00118268 something giving you 8 of something you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00398-00118269-00118560 see alright let's take a look at and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00399-00118561-00118919 another problem here so same decimal
+FUb8V0_pypI-00400-00118920-00119141 number addition and then look what
+FUb8V0_pypI-00401-00119142-00119408 happens if you were to line these
+FUb8V0_pypI-00402-00119408-00119639 numbers of we saw that we had carryover
+FUb8V0_pypI-00403-00119640-00119918 so we had 14 here so we're going to have
+FUb8V0_pypI-00404-00119919-00120079 one group of 10 and 4
+FUb8V0_pypI-00405-00120080-00120358 or Singleton's here we have 16 groups of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00406-00120359-00120604 ten so you have six tens and one group
+FUb8V0_pypI-00407-00120605-00120872 of hundred here we have twelve groups of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00408-00120873-00121174 ten squared so you're gonna have two
+FUb8V0_pypI-00409-00121175-00121445 times ten squared plus one group of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00410-00121446-00121750 thousands we had a carryover right and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00411-00121751-00122154 so here we're having five plus seven
+FUb8V0_pypI-00412-00122155-00122476 seven plus nine and eight plus six place
+FUb8V0_pypI-00413-00122477-00122672 value addition but then if we had
+FUb8V0_pypI-00414-00122673-00122933 carryover we have to move them over so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00415-00122933-00123107 what kind of number are you gonna end up
+FUb8V0_pypI-00416-00123108-00123499 with them so we have four Singleton's we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00417-00123500-00123712 have six groups of ten and one group of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00418-00123713-00123968 ten giving you seven groups of ten we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00419-00123969-00124375 have 200 and 100 giving you 300 and then
+FUb8V0_pypI-00420-00124376-00124912 one group of thousands so 1374 now if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00421-00124913-00125120 you had to create an equivalent
+FUb8V0_pypI-00422-00125121-00125302 polynomial addition problem how would
+FUb8V0_pypI-00423-00125303-00125633 you write that instead of 578 what would
+FUb8V0_pypI-00424-00125633-00126068 I write do you think you got it five x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00425-00126069-00126385 squared plus seven X plus eight seven x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00426-00126386-00126698 squared plus nine x plus six so fast
+FUb8V0_pypI-00427-00126699-00127051 video here and go ahead figure out what
+FUb8V0_pypI-00428-00127052-00127682 that addition would be like you truly
+FUb8V0_pypI-00429-00127683-00128164 need to pause and do it again adding
+FUb8V0_pypI-00430-00128165-00128771 like terms right assuming you have come
+FUb8V0_pypI-00431-00128772-00129139 back 5x squared 7x squared just like
+FUb8V0_pypI-00432-00129140-00129439 five ten squares and seven ten squares
+FUb8V0_pypI-00433-00129440-00129632 will give you twelve ten squares so take
+FUb8V0_pypI-00434-00129633-00129956 a look five plus seven X squares seven
+FUb8V0_pypI-00435-00129957-00130240 plus nine X's and eight plus six so we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00436-00130241-00130745 have 12 x squared 16 X and 14 it's the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00437-00130746-00131089 same here twelve groups of hundred 16
+FUb8V0_pypI-00438-00131090-00131372 groups of ten and fourteen Singleton's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00439-00131373-00131689 however in the decimal number addition
+FUb8V0_pypI-00440-00131690-00132100 we had carryovers because ten units make
+FUb8V0_pypI-00441-00132101-00132422 one group of ten ten tens make one group
+FUb8V0_pypI-00442-00132423-00132790 of hundred ten hundreds make one group
+FUb8V0_pypI-00443-00132791-00133150 of thousand however here if you look 14
+FUb8V0_pypI-00444-00133151-00133445 is going to remain 14 we cannot have
+FUb8V0_pypI-00445-00133446-00133637 carry over because we didn't have accent
+FUb8V0_pypI-00446-00133638-00133937 it exes are not going to add up some
+FUb8V0_pypI-00447-00133938-00134225 need to give you X squares so there are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00448-00134226-00134483 no carry overs here we just have 12 x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00449-00134484-00134786 squared plus 16 X plus 14 that is my
+FUb8V0_pypI-00450-00134787-00134938 answer for this problem
+FUb8V0_pypI-00451-00134939-00135248 so in general then polynomial and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00452-00135249-00135551 decimal number of ditions are similar in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00453-00135552-00135776 what way that you're adding like terms
+FUb8V0_pypI-00454-00135777-00136223 right x squared 10 squared 10 x however
+FUb8V0_pypI-00455-00136224-00136499 the old dissimilarity is that in decimal
+FUb8V0_pypI-00456-00136500-00136808 number addition I have carry overs but
+FUb8V0_pypI-00457-00136809-00136997 in polynomial addition there is no
+FUb8V0_pypI-00458-00136998-00137248 carryover
+FUb8V0_pypI-00459-00137249-00137495 all right so let's see if you can use
+FUb8V0_pypI-00460-00137496-00137807 that in-depth analysis of whole number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00461-00137808-00138170 addition to figure out how to add the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00462-00138171-00138437 following let me give you some practice
+FUb8V0_pypI-00463-00138438-00138743 problems so here are some problems see
+FUb8V0_pypI-00464-00138744-00139082 if you can do the problems write down
+FUb8V0_pypI-00465-00139083-00139277 what you think is the answer and then
+FUb8V0_pypI-00466-00139278-00139490 we'll discuss it together and see what
+FUb8V0_pypI-00467-00139491-00139733 similarities or differences are between
+FUb8V0_pypI-00468-00139734-00139904 all these problems all right
+FUb8V0_pypI-00469-00139905-00140096 so go ahead pause the video and see what
+FUb8V0_pypI-00470-00140097-00140870 you can do are you pausing alright let's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00471-00140871-00141233 start with a 2 plus 15 will give you 17
+FUb8V0_pypI-00472-00141234-00141578 right what about 2 apples and 15 apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00473-00141579-00142223 can I say 17 yes 17 but 17 what right 17
+FUb8V0_pypI-00474-00142224-00142505 apples so if you're adding apples you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00475-00142506-00142877 need to have 17 apples all right let's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00476-00142878-00143129 talk about C 2 square root 3 plus 15
+FUb8V0_pypI-00477-00143130-00143249 square root 3
+FUb8V0_pypI-00478-00143250-00143594 just like the two apples have 15 apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00479-00143595-00143960 KB 17 apples here we'll have 17 what
+FUb8V0_pypI-00480-00143961-00144224 square root trees so the answer here
+FUb8V0_pypI-00481-00144225-00144518 will be 17 square root 3 let's take a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00482-00144519-00144704 look at the next one what do you think
+FUb8V0_pypI-00483-00144705-00144953 you got for that speak out loud even
+FUb8V0_pypI-00484-00144954-00145163 though I'm not right there next to you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00485-00145164-00145379 speak out loud what your answer is and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00486-00145380-00145673 see if it makes sense to you 2x squared
+FUb8V0_pypI-00487-00145674-00146270 + 15 X square did anyone of you get 17 X
+FUb8V0_pypI-00488-00146271-00146627 to the fourth if so please be cautious
+FUb8V0_pypI-00489-00146628-00146813 because look 2
+FUb8V0_pypI-00490-00146814-00147146 15 apples gave me 17 apples not apples
+FUb8V0_pypI-00491-00147147-00147512 squared the apple stayed apples so in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00492-00147513-00147827 this case it will be 17 x squared
+FUb8V0_pypI-00493-00147828-00148193 don't confuse x squared plus x squared
+FUb8V0_pypI-00494-00148194-00148493 with x squared times x squared so let's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00495-00148494-00148654 talk about that caution in just a little
+FUb8V0_pypI-00496-00148655-00148982 bit so again when you add something that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00497-00148983-00149327 unit apples X square square root 3 is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00498-00149328-00149696 going to stay so the caution was what's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00499-00149697-00149924 the difference between X square plus X
+FUb8V0_pypI-00500-00149925-00150194 square and X square times X square we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00501-00150195-00150407 did exponent rules and so some of you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00502-00150408-00150623 might be looking at x squared plus x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00503-00150624-00150895 squared as x squared times x squared
+FUb8V0_pypI-00504-00150896-00151204 this is a good lesson in reading out
+FUb8V0_pypI-00505-00151205-00151478 loud a mathematics problem as opposed to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00506-00151479-00151682 glancing at it and immediately coming up
+FUb8V0_pypI-00507-00151683-00151859 with an answer to come up with an answer
+FUb8V0_pypI-00508-00151860-00152177 without processing what is being asked
+FUb8V0_pypI-00509-00152178-00152582 so this is a good time to review what's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00510-00152583-00152947 a habit energy remember in mindfulness
+FUb8V0_pypI-00511-00152948-00153209 presentation in module 0 we talked about
+FUb8V0_pypI-00512-00153210-00153821 habit energy we are so driven by fast
+FUb8V0_pypI-00513-00153822-00154046 speed everything is fast in your life
+FUb8V0_pypI-00514-00154047-00154403 the websites that you click on if it
+FUb8V0_pypI-00515-00154404-00154790 takes more than 20 seconds a lot of you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00516-00154791-00155147 including myself will respond oh so slow
+FUb8V0_pypI-00517-00155148-00155444 so everything around you books fast but
+FUb8V0_pypI-00518-00155445-00155728 learning mathematics and doing
+FUb8V0_pypI-00519-00155729-00156158 mathematics is a slow steady process so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00520-00156159-00156328 remember how that energy we talked about
+FUb8V0_pypI-00521-00156329-00156527 habit energy we are in a habit of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00522-00156528-00156794 rushing there is no need to rush here
+FUb8V0_pypI-00523-00156795-00157094 you have nowhere to go nothing else to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00524-00157095-00157469 do just focus on the math problems in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00525-00157470-00157802 front of you one at a time it is ok if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00526-00157803-00158093 you want to pause after every 10 minutes
+FUb8V0_pypI-00527-00158094-00158336 because your attention span only is 10
+FUb8V0_pypI-00528-00158337-00158624 minutes if your attention span is longer
+FUb8V0_pypI-00529-00158625-00158897 than work longer but start to get to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00530-00158898-00159149 know you it's very important you know
+FUb8V0_pypI-00531-00159150-00159440 yourself and you also want to make sure
+FUb8V0_pypI-00532-00159441-00159770 that you remember you are on your own
+FUb8V0_pypI-00533-00159771-00160038 here there is no time limit
+FUb8V0_pypI-00534-00160039-00160350 on how fast you'll respond even in exams
+FUb8V0_pypI-00535-00160351-00160785 take time read make sure you understand
+FUb8V0_pypI-00536-00160786-00161066 what the question is asking then respond
+FUb8V0_pypI-00537-00161067-00161397 with an answer I would recommend reading
+FUb8V0_pypI-00538-00161398-00161696 the problem out loud in your head even
+FUb8V0_pypI-00539-00161697-00161958 if you don't make a noise as opposed to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00540-00161959-00162231 just glancing at it because that will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00541-00162232-00162441 prevent you from making the mistakes
+FUb8V0_pypI-00542-00162442-00162807 that were talking about all right so one
+FUb8V0_pypI-00543-00162808-00163131 way if you do answer and you are not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00544-00163132-00163325 sure if your answers correct
+FUb8V0_pypI-00545-00163326-00163707 to X square plus X square a trick that I
+FUb8V0_pypI-00546-00163708-00163962 have used with my students which works
+FUb8V0_pypI-00547-00163963-00164151 really well but you have to trust me
+FUb8V0_pypI-00548-00164152-00164388 that this is going to work so even if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00549-00164389-00164565 you answered correct it might be good
+FUb8V0_pypI-00550-00164566-00164889 for you to go through this exercise so I
+FUb8V0_pypI-00551-00164890-00165156 would recommend I'm going to stop
+FUb8V0_pypI-00552-00165157-00165360 talking for just 10 seconds because I
+FUb8V0_pypI-00553-00165361-00165693 want you to close your eyes no really
+FUb8V0_pypI-00554-00165694-00165876 truly close your eyes trust me
+FUb8V0_pypI-00555-00165877-00166074 you might be saying what the heck why
+FUb8V0_pypI-00556-00166075-00166281 are you making me close my eyes but if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00557-00166282-00166539 you trust in this next experiment that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00558-00166540-00166800 we are doing you will see what I'm
+FUb8V0_pypI-00559-00166801-00167118 trying to do so close your eyes and I'm
+FUb8V0_pypI-00560-00167119-00167415 going to burn out a whole bunch of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00561-00167416-00167654 problems and you just quickly answer
+FUb8V0_pypI-00562-00167655-00167804 without thinking ready
+FUb8V0_pypI-00563-00167805-00168156 close your eyes okay ready
+FUb8V0_pypI-00564-00168157-00168558 all right Apple + Apple oranges +
+FUb8V0_pypI-00565-00168559-00169050 oranges boxes + boxes big Eugenie's + VG
+FUb8V0_pypI-00566-00169051-00169332 degrees in case you didn't hear that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00567-00169333-00169875 don't look big eg YZ + VG z YZ x + x x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00568-00169876-00170160 squared plus x squared ok now open your
+FUb8V0_pypI-00569-00170161-00170547 eyes what did you notice that if you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00570-00170548-00170718 were not sure what x squared plus x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00571-00170719-00171040 square was by throwing in other objects
+FUb8V0_pypI-00572-00171041-00171372 so you have Apple + f4 2 apples oranges
+FUb8V0_pypI-00573-00171373-00171744 + oranges - oranges boxes + boxes two
+FUb8V0_pypI-00574-00171745-00172023 boxes wiki tikis + biggie jiggies what
+FUb8V0_pypI-00575-00172024-00172200 the heck is big EGD you might be
+FUb8V0_pypI-00576-00172201-00172362 thinking but that's ok don't worry about
+FUb8V0_pypI-00577-00172363-00172401 that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00578-00172402-00172638 it's too big et keys I just made that up
+FUb8V0_pypI-00579-00172639-00173025 by the way it's just something silly but
+FUb8V0_pypI-00580-00173026-00173302 the point was that all of these things
+FUb8V0_pypI-00581-00173303-00173563 to whatever's to apples to oranges to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00582-00173564-00173935 boxes to VG's 2 XS 2 X squares throwing
+FUb8V0_pypI-00583-00173936-00174145 in a problem that you're stuck on amidst
+FUb8V0_pypI-00584-00174146-00174418 other problems that you know how to do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00585-00174419-00174703 really fast sometimes a student will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00586-00174704-00175015 answer questions correct not even
+FUb8V0_pypI-00587-00175016-00175171 knowing that they just answered it so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00588-00175172-00175519 you're cultivating how to trust your
+FUb8V0_pypI-00589-00175520-00175911 intuition your innate ability so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00590-00175912-00176301 remember X square times X square basis X
+FUb8V0_pypI-00591-00176302-00176551 exponent is 2 do you remember your
+FUb8V0_pypI-00592-00176552-00176878 exponent rules what happens to product
+FUb8V0_pypI-00593-00176879-00177187 when the bases are the same you have x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00594-00177188-00177556 times X x times X or 4 X's so the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00595-00177557-00177913 exponent is 4 so always remember there
+FUb8V0_pypI-00596-00177914-00178237 is no need to rush into an answer you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00597-00178238-00178558 have time to process what operation
+FUb8V0_pypI-00598-00178559-00178801 you're doing what mathematical
+FUb8V0_pypI-00599-00178802-00179023 principles you are using then answer and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00600-00179024-00179521 you will not make mistakes like adding X
+FUb8V0_pypI-00601-00179522-00179731 Square + X square and changing the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00602-00179732-00179977 exponent to X to the fourth because unit
+FUb8V0_pypI-00603-00179978-00180175 is X square so X square will remain you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00604-00180176-00180406 just need to count how many X squares
+FUb8V0_pypI-00605-00180407-00180757 you got all right let's continue in our
+FUb8V0_pypI-00606-00180758-00181084 discussion so recall that is square root
+FUb8V0_pypI-00607-00181085-00181378 negative 1 so again pause the video here
+FUb8V0_pypI-00608-00181379-00181624 and I would like you to attempt these
+FUb8V0_pypI-00609-00181625-00181807 problems we have not taught you how to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00610-00181808-00181999 add these things but I want you to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00611-00182000-00182281 understand how they really no different
+FUb8V0_pypI-00612-00182282-00182566 than what you have been doing the goal
+FUb8V0_pypI-00613-00182567-00182740 here is to understand the basic
+FUb8V0_pypI-00614-00182741-00182968 principle of adding which is adding like
+FUb8V0_pypI-00615-00182969-00183358 units so let's look at complex numbers 3
+FUb8V0_pypI-00616-00183359-00183853 plus 4i plus 5 plus 7i how can you add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00617-00183854-00184132 them pause the video here and attempt
+FUb8V0_pypI-00618-00184133-00184630 all of them assuming you have come back
+FUb8V0_pypI-00619-00184631-00185131 from posi here we go we have 3 & 5 are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00620-00185132-00185368 like units they are the real parts of a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00621-00185369-00185455 complex number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00622-00185456-00185839 4i + 7i that forms the imaginary parts
+FUb8V0_pypI-00623-00185840-00186094 of 4 + 7 will give you the imaginary
+FUb8V0_pypI-00624-00186095-00186325 part so you're adding real parts and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00625-00186326-00186599 imaginary parts giving the number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00626-00186600-00186842 plus in level I three plus five is eight
+FUb8V0_pypI-00627-00186843-00187172 four and seven is eleven eyes so let's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00628-00187173-00187394 take a look at these then you can see
+FUb8V0_pypI-00629-00187395-00187583 they all have similarities they have
+FUb8V0_pypI-00630-00187584-00187784 three of something plus four of
+FUb8V0_pypI-00631-00187785-00188048 something different five of the same
+FUb8V0_pypI-00632-00188049-00188348 thing plus seven of the other thing so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00633-00188349-00188675 three cube root 4 plus 5 cube root 4
+FUb8V0_pypI-00634-00188676-00189023 right so cube root 4 is a unit we have 4
+FUb8V0_pypI-00635-00189024-00189284 square root 2 and 7 square root 2 so 4
+FUb8V0_pypI-00636-00189285-00189545 plus 7 square root 2 and so the answer
+FUb8V0_pypI-00637-00189546-00189836 would be eight cube root force plus 11
+FUb8V0_pypI-00638-00189837-00190487 square or twos everybody okay that if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00639-00190488-00190745 not go back and review again the first
+FUb8V0_pypI-00640-00190746-00191081 one the second one let's do the next one
+FUb8V0_pypI-00641-00191082-00191213 then do you think you can do the next
+FUb8V0_pypI-00642-00191214-00191374 one if you didn't get the first two
+FUb8V0_pypI-00643-00191375-00191618 pause the video and let's give you a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00644-00191619-00191891 chance to attempt the second the third
+FUb8V0_pypI-00645-00191892-00192593 problem and the fourth problem yep
+FUb8V0_pypI-00646-00192594-00192812 you're going to have 8 a to the power
+FUb8V0_pypI-00647-00192813-00193355 2/3 and 11 B to the power 4/5 because
+FUb8V0_pypI-00648-00193356-00193706 again you're adding like terms the next
+FUb8V0_pypI-00649-00193707-00193928 ones you're going to have 3 square root
+FUb8V0_pypI-00650-00193929-00194165 X's in 5 square root X's so that will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00651-00194166-00194624 give you 8 square root X's and 11 square
+FUb8V0_pypI-00652-00194625-00194885 root X plus ones you cannot combine
+FUb8V0_pypI-00653-00194886-00195176 square root X and square root X plus 1
+FUb8V0_pypI-00654-00195177-00195509 because the square root means again it's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00655-00195510-00195737 an exponent X is the base 1/2 is the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00656-00195738-00196070 exponent X plus 1 is the base 1/2 is the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00657-00196071-00196265 exponent they are different bases so you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00658-00196266-00196520 cannot combine these but look at the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00659-00196521-00196738 similarity between all of these problems
+FUb8V0_pypI-00660-00196739-00197042 the differences is that the units are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00661-00197043-00197225 different but otherwise you're truly
+FUb8V0_pypI-00662-00197226-00197765 just adding like terms all right so it's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00663-00197766-00198077 very important that you understand how
+FUb8V0_pypI-00664-00198078-00198412 you write how you speak and how you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00665-00198413-00198698 present your mathematical work is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00666-00198699-00199019 extremely important because if there are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00667-00199020-00199190 lots of studies that show that if you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00668-00199191-00199400 don't speak correct write correct or
+FUb8V0_pypI-00669-00199401-00199579 present your work correct mathematical
+FUb8V0_pypI-00670-00199580-00199931 notation you can have issues
+FUb8V0_pypI-00671-00199932-00200141 your underlying understanding of basic
+FUb8V0_pypI-00672-00200142-00200417 principles so there are many ways to do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00673-00200418-00200675 this next problem again add like terms
+FUb8V0_pypI-00674-00200676-00201029 so some people circle the like units
+FUb8V0_pypI-00675-00201030-00201272 using colored pens this is student work
+FUb8V0_pypI-00676-00201273-00201491 that I have collected across the years
+FUb8V0_pypI-00677-00201492-00201806 and that's perfectly fine so you have 15
+FUb8V0_pypI-00678-00201807-00202067 square root 7s and 10 cube root fives
+FUb8V0_pypI-00679-00202068-00202355 and you can see the circle two square
+FUb8V0_pypI-00680-00202356-00202622 root seven green square root seven red
+FUb8V0_pypI-00681-00202623-00202946 and cube root five Green so that you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00682-00202947-00203165 understand what the units are another
+FUb8V0_pypI-00683-00203166-00203471 person shows to wrote churchill's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00684-00203472-00203822 to write where they underline single
+FUb8V0_pypI-00685-00203823-00204071 underline for like units of square root
+FUb8V0_pypI-00686-00204072-00204341 seven and double underline for like
+FUb8V0_pypI-00687-00204342-00204662 units of cube root five and then again
+FUb8V0_pypI-00688-00204663-00204905 you can see the work there this is also
+FUb8V0_pypI-00689-00204906-00205108 perfectly acceptable
+FUb8V0_pypI-00690-00205109-00205448 sometimes people cross things out to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00691-00205448-00205730 keep track of what the roots are that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00692-00205731-00205916 they're adding so single cross four
+FUb8V0_pypI-00693-00205917-00206165 square root 7 double cross 4 square root
+FUb8V0_pypI-00694-00206166-00206573 5 I would very much recommend against
+FUb8V0_pypI-00695-00206573-00206891 this as unacceptable mathematical
+FUb8V0_pypI-00696-00206892-00207173 notation crossing out means it's gone
+FUb8V0_pypI-00697-00207173-00207394 it's not gone it's still here I
+FUb8V0_pypI-00698-00207394-00207646 understand what people are trying to do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00699-00207648-00207884 here so what I would instead recommend
+FUb8V0_pypI-00700-00207885-00208151 is writing it like this you can always
+FUb8V0_pypI-00701-00208152-00208340 make the for my eyes only column that we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00702-00208341-00208619 talked about in module 0 do that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00703-00208619-00208880 crossing our stuff on the side here and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00704-00208881-00209162 then however when you come back your
+FUb8V0_pypI-00705-00209163-00209423 work is clean you don't have to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00706-00209423-00209651 underline square root 7 source cube root
+FUb8V0_pypI-00707-00209652-00209903 fives you're really just trying to keep
+FUb8V0_pypI-00708-00209904-00210161 track of what the like units are in head
+FUb8V0_pypI-00709-00210162-00210650 like terms so this is acceptable all
+FUb8V0_pypI-00710-00210651-00210962 right so it's very important to remember
+FUb8V0_pypI-00711-00210963-00211190 we keep talking about growth mindset
+FUb8V0_pypI-00712-00211191-00211502 remember you can increase your
+FUb8V0_pypI-00713-00211503-00211811 intelligence by simply challenging
+FUb8V0_pypI-00714-00211812-00212057 yourself so we know how to add now add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00715-00212058-00212330 like terms so let's challenge your
+FUb8V0_pypI-00716-00212331-00212531 brains and see if you can do these next
+FUb8V0_pypI-00717-00212532-00212825 fill-in-the-blank problems so in the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00718-00212826-00213113 first one we have a blank for you and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00719-00213114-00213227 we're saying okay
+FUb8V0_pypI-00720-00213228-00213431 instead of adding like terms we are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00721-00213432-00213866 giving you the answer so see if you can
+FUb8V0_pypI-00722-00213867-00214273 pause the video here and fill in the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00723-00214275-00214651 quantity in this blank so that the first
+FUb8V0_pypI-00724-00214652-00215000 polynomial plus second polynomial add up
+FUb8V0_pypI-00725-00215001-00215498 to the answer that is provided see what
+FUb8V0_pypI-00726-00215498-00216014 you can do assuming you've attempted it
+FUb8V0_pypI-00727-00216015-00216110 let's take a look
+FUb8V0_pypI-00728-00216111-00216521 we know 12x squares plus something
+FUb8V0_pypI-00729-00216521-00216848 giving you 15 so we have to count up 13
+FUb8V0_pypI-00730-00216848-00217391 14 15 so that'll be 3 X squares 5 plus 7
+FUb8V0_pypI-00731-00217392-00217658 will give me 12 and 4 plus 5 4 gives me
+FUb8V0_pypI-00732-00217659-00218126 9 and so you know that 3x squared plus
+FUb8V0_pypI-00733-00218127-00218561 7x plus 5 will give us the answer of 15
+FUb8V0_pypI-00734-00218562-00218837 x squared plus 12x plus 9 so it's just
+FUb8V0_pypI-00735-00218838-00218986 another way of doing the same problem
+FUb8V0_pypI-00736-00218987-00219326 this is challenging yourself doing the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00737-00219327-00219653 problem any which way that appears out
+FUb8V0_pypI-00738-00219654-00219896 of context you'll be able to do the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00739-00219896-00220130 problems let's try another one similar
+FUb8V0_pypI-00740-00220131-00220451 to that except this time we're not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00741-00220452-00220706 giving you either of the terms
+FUb8V0_pypI-00742-00220707-00220994 none of the summand remember summand is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00743-00220994-00221231 the quantities that we're adding so two
+FUb8V0_pypI-00744-00221232-00221507 quantities add up to that pause the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00745-00221508-00221867 video here and see what you want to try
+FUb8V0_pypI-00746-00221867-00222346 it may feel like oh oh I can't do this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00747-00222348-00222667 can't do this so stop saying I cannot do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00748-00222669-00222892 something but give it a shot
+FUb8V0_pypI-00749-00222894-00223037 what's the worst that will happen that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00750-00223038-00223313 you have a wrong answer remember taking
+FUb8V0_pypI-00751-00223314-00223583 wrong turns while you're learning is an
+FUb8V0_pypI-00752-00223584-00223835 important crucial step in making sure
+FUb8V0_pypI-00753-00223836-00224126 you understand the material to its core
+FUb8V0_pypI-00754-00224127-00224567 so go ahead so pause the video here and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00755-00224567-00224990 see what you can do in case you are
+FUb8V0_pypI-00756-00224991-00225254 really stuck how about I give you this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00757-00225255-00225485 first one I can make whatever I want
+FUb8V0_pypI-00758-00225486-00225836 here so I'll say 8x squared 4x plus 2
+FUb8V0_pypI-00759-00225837-00226091 you can pick anything you want here but
+FUb8V0_pypI-00760-00226092-00226409 once I pick that now I'm stuck because I
+FUb8V0_pypI-00761-00226410-00226613 want to add up to 15
+FUb8V0_pypI-00762-00226614-00226988 eight and seven X square will give me 15
+FUb8V0_pypI-00763-00226989-00227504 x squared 4x + 8 X will give me 12 X 2 +
+FUb8V0_pypI-00764-00227505-00227801 7 will add up to 9 all right so now you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00765-00227802-00228296 do another one go ahead pause the video
+FUb8V0_pypI-00766-00228296-00228844 and you try how sure are you that you've
+FUb8V0_pypI-00767-00228846-00229088 got the right answer let me show you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00768-00229089-00229391 another example maybe somebody picked 10
+FUb8V0_pypI-00769-00229392-00229781 x squared + 3 X + 4 then I would need 5
+FUb8V0_pypI-00770-00229782-00230387 x squared I would need 9 x + 5 to add up
+FUb8V0_pypI-00771-00230388-00230813 to the 9 so 3x + 9 X is 12 X 4 and 5
+FUb8V0_pypI-00772-00230814-00231128 will give me 9 so here's some questions
+FUb8V0_pypI-00773-00231129-00231353 I want you to think about do you think
+FUb8V0_pypI-00774-00231354-00231691 that the answers for the first one and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00775-00231692-00231967 the second one is unique unique means
+FUb8V0_pypI-00776-00231969-00232226 that only one ends are possible or do
+FUb8V0_pypI-00777-00232227-00232379 using there are other possibilities
+FUb8V0_pypI-00778-00232380-00232715 well let's investigate if you first
+FUb8V0_pypI-00779-00232716-00233006 summoned is fixed in like in the first
+FUb8V0_pypI-00780-00233007-00233219 blank you only have to fill in the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00781-00233219-00233569 second blank so if I have already 12 x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00782-00233571-00233873 squared the only way I am going to add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00783-00233873-00234142 up to 15 x squared is going to be if I
+FUb8V0_pypI-00784-00234144-00234410 had 3 x squared the only way I'm going
+FUb8V0_pypI-00785-00234411-00234737 to get 5x is if I added 7 X and the only
+FUb8V0_pypI-00786-00234738-00234994 way I'll get 9 from a 4 as if I add in a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00787-00234996-00235396 5 but here we have two blanks in that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00788-00235398-00235637 case you have freedom to choose whatever
+FUb8V0_pypI-00789-00235638-00235967 first polynomial you want and then the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00790-00235967-00236288 second polynomial will have to be fixed
+FUb8V0_pypI-00791-00236289-00236516 because you have to add up to 15 x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00792-00236517-00236756 squared plus 12x plus 9 so know the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00793-00236757-00236975 answer for the second one is not unique
+FUb8V0_pypI-00794-00236976-00237215 how many were people there are that's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00795-00237216-00237365 how many right answers you can come up
+FUb8V0_pypI-00796-00237366-00237638 with so all infinitely many possible
+FUb8V0_pypI-00797-00237639-00237911 answers for the second link and you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00798-00237912-00238157 don't even have to stick to whole number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00799-00238158-00238631 coefficients right I could have 10.1 x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00800-00238632-00238937 squared then instead of 2 x squared I
+FUb8V0_pypI-00801-00238938-00239221 will have 1.9 x squared so play with
+FUb8V0_pypI-00802-00239223-00239489 that to really get familiar with these
+FUb8V0_pypI-00803-00239490-00239937 kind of problems
+FUb8V0_pypI-00804-00239938-00240255 all right so we've learned how to extend
+FUb8V0_pypI-00805-00240256-00240492 our definition of decimal number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00806-00240492-00240684 addition to other objects so let's take
+FUb8V0_pypI-00807-00240685-00240990 some examples where there are not
+FUb8V0_pypI-00808-00240991-00241271 polynomials but there are things like
+FUb8V0_pypI-00809-00241271-00241605 three feet six inches nine feet eight
+FUb8V0_pypI-00810-00241606-00242010 inches so to do this problem let's make
+FUb8V0_pypI-00811-00242011-00242292 our grid like we did four decimal number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00812-00242292-00242628 system let's also add six inches eight
+FUb8V0_pypI-00813-00242629-00242973 inches giving us 14 inches and so in the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00814-00242973-00243153 for my eyes only column let's work with
+FUb8V0_pypI-00815-00243154-00243504 the 14 inches because we know that 12
+FUb8V0_pypI-00816-00243505-00243855 inches makes a foot so the 14 inches can
+FUb8V0_pypI-00817-00243856-00244191 be broken as 12 inches plus 2 inches so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00818-00244192-00244554 one foot 12 two inches so over here this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00819-00244555-00244833 14 can be broken as one foot to 12
+FUb8V0_pypI-00820-00244834-00245142 inches so let's keep the 2 inches and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00821-00245142-00245409 the 1 foot needs to move over because
+FUb8V0_pypI-00822-00245410-00245715 the feet columns is over here let's add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00823-00245716-00246363 up these so 9 + 1 10 11 12 13 13 feet so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00824-00246364-00246617 here we have no carryover because we're
+FUb8V0_pypI-00825-00246619-00246842 only working with feet and inches if you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00826-00246844-00247029 were working with yards or something
+FUb8V0_pypI-00827-00247030-00247169 then you can do an additional
+FUb8V0_pypI-00828-00247171-00247464 convergence but for now our answer will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00829-00247465-00247866 be 13 feet 2 inches so sometimes even
+FUb8V0_pypI-00830-00247867-00248166 though we do not have a decimal number
+FUb8V0_pypI-00831-00248167-00248427 system they behave very similarly so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00832-00248428-00248733 many inches make one foot 12 inches make
+FUb8V0_pypI-00833-00248734-00249189 a foot so we had to do a carry over so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00834-00249190-00249387 let's take a look at what if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00835-00249388-00249591 possibilities what happens if I have a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00836-00249592-00250001 problem like 2 inches and 3/4 of an inch
+FUb8V0_pypI-00837-00250002-00250292 well how would you give me an answer if
+FUb8V0_pypI-00838-00250294-00250671 I say add 2 inches plus 3/4 of an inch
+FUb8V0_pypI-00839-00250671-00250965 well you would say I have 2 and 3/4 inch
+FUb8V0_pypI-00840-00250966-00251277 right so another way to say that would
+FUb8V0_pypI-00841-00251278-00251859 be 2 and 3/4 as a number is a whole 2
+FUb8V0_pypI-00842-00251860-00252261 inches plus 3/4 so 2 and 3/4 it's a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00843-00252262-00252519 mixed number and what it really means is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00844-00252519-00253035 it's 2 plus 3/4 inch so observation is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00845-00253036-00253308 that sometimes even though we could
+FUb8V0_pypI-00846-00253309-00253598 combine the inches part together the two
+FUb8V0_pypI-00847-00253600-00253878 plus three quarters had to remain as two
+FUb8V0_pypI-00848-00253879-00254127 plus three quarters unless I converted
+FUb8V0_pypI-00849-00254128-00254511 it into improper fraction but if I want
+FUb8V0_pypI-00850-00254512-00254685 to write it as a mixed fraction it's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00851-00254686-00254948 going to be a parenthesis two plus three
+FUb8V0_pypI-00852-00254950-00255177 quarters and that's how many inches I
+FUb8V0_pypI-00853-00255178-00255435 got so let's see if we can use this
+FUb8V0_pypI-00854-00255436-00255794 observation to our benefit and work on
+FUb8V0_pypI-00855-00255796-00256071 these problems so I'm gonna have you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00856-00256071-00256341 pause the video here and attempt these
+FUb8V0_pypI-00857-00256342-00256890 problems on your own for practice the
+FUb8V0_pypI-00858-00256891-00257192 first one we already know it's X plus
+FUb8V0_pypI-00859-00257194-00257550 1/2 X plus ones and 7 X plus ones will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00860-00257551-00257805 give us unit is X plus 4 and so I'm
+FUb8V0_pypI-00861-00257806-00258159 going to have 9 X plus 1 does that make
+FUb8V0_pypI-00862-00258160-00258623 sense so I have 2 plus 7 X plus 1s which
+FUb8V0_pypI-00863-00258625-00258954 is 9 X plus 1 use the same principle
+FUb8V0_pypI-00864-00258955-00259244 here so unit in the next one is X plus 1
+FUb8V0_pypI-00865-00259246-00259467 tell me what answer I should write for B
+FUb8V0_pypI-00866-00259467-00260115 go ahead pause the video so that will
+FUb8V0_pypI-00867-00260116-00260706 become what 2 plus a copies of X plus 1
+FUb8V0_pypI-00868-00260707-00261098 but we can't really add 2 plus 8 this is
+FUb8V0_pypI-00869-00261100-00261387 just like that 2 plus 3/4 inch problem
+FUb8V0_pypI-00870-00261388-00261621 so the answer is just gonna be that a
+FUb8V0_pypI-00871-00261621-00261873 lot of you might be tempted in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00872-00261873-00262128 multiplying that out and adding like
+FUb8V0_pypI-00873-00262129-00262452 terms that is okay also but right now we
+FUb8V0_pypI-00874-00262453-00262785 are just focusing on adding like terms
+FUb8V0_pypI-00875-00262786-00263142 where the units remain as they are so in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00876-00263143-00263481 this case X plus 1 is my unit and you
+FUb8V0_pypI-00877-00263482-00263646 just add them I don't want you to
+FUb8V0_pypI-00878-00263647-00263913 distribute the 2 and the 7 or the 2 and
+FUb8V0_pypI-00879-00263914-00264165 the a and add it together I really want
+FUb8V0_pypI-00880-00264166-00264474 you to just play with how to add like
+FUb8V0_pypI-00881-00264475-00264723 terms and so this would be another way
+FUb8V0_pypI-00882-00264724-00265053 to write this addition problem alright
+FUb8V0_pypI-00883-00265054-00265476 so next one unit would be what that's
+FUb8V0_pypI-00884-00265477-00265533 correct
+FUb8V0_pypI-00885-00265534-00265869 square root 2x plus 1 and so then you're
+FUb8V0_pypI-00886-00265870-00266097 going to end up with 10 square root 2x
+FUb8V0_pypI-00887-00266098-00266316 plus ones all right let's try another
+FUb8V0_pypI-00888-00266317-00266655 set so pause the video here
+FUb8V0_pypI-00889-00266656-00267228 and see what you can do so if you look
+FUb8V0_pypI-00890-00267229-00267615 here it doesn't look like 3 squared 2 &
+FUb8V0_pypI-00891-00267616-00267861 5 can be combined but X you're counting
+FUb8V0_pypI-00892-00267862-00268218 how many X's you got so our unit is X so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00893-00268219-00268500 you have 3 square root 2 plus 5 X's in
+FUb8V0_pypI-00894-00268501-00268902 the next one a plus B is my unit and so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00895-00268903-00269607 you're gonna have 3 plus u plus V a plus
+FUb8V0_pypI-00896-00269608-00269985 B's what about the next one you can see
+FUb8V0_pypI-00897-00269986-00270462 this whole square root 5 a P plus Q that
+FUb8V0_pypI-00898-00270463-00270750 whole thing is also repeated here so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00899-00270751-00270978 it's like the wiki Tiki then we did wiki
+FUb8V0_pypI-00900-00270979-00271287 Tiki plus VJ jiggy would be 2 v GG so
+FUb8V0_pypI-00901-00271288-00272006 this would be 2 square root 5 a P plus Q
+FUb8V0_pypI-00902-00272007-00272202 let's do the next one
+FUb8V0_pypI-00903-00272203-00272472 we have centimeters and square
+FUb8V0_pypI-00904-00272473-00272688 centimeters centimeters measures length
+FUb8V0_pypI-00905-00272689-00273117 square centimeters measures area so add
+FUb8V0_pypI-00906-00273118-00273375 them like so we have thirteen
+FUb8V0_pypI-00907-00273376-00273837 centimeters and eight square centimeters