[{"audio_id": "V-ZV3L3aCCo", "text": {"V-ZV3L3aCCo-00000-00000131-00000910": "so we're in notes number 11 and on page", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00001-00000911-00001336": "249 as it says the upper right corner", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00002-00001337-00001997": "from the old 757 sequence and that's the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00003-00001998-00002492": "PDF page number 6 out of 11 in this note", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00004-00002493-00002950": "set and what I've been able to do is set", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00005-00002951-00003595": "up the the problem where the delays are", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00006-00003596-00003829": "a column vector T and they're generated", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00007-00003830-00004204": "in a forward modeling way by multiplying", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00008-00004205-00004718": "the information or model covariance", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00009-00004719-00005197": "matrix which actually let's just call it", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00010-00005198-00005717": "the L matrix which has the links of each", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00011-00005718-00006086": "ray in each block and thus is mostly 0", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00012-00006087-00006295": "for most of the seismological problems", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00013-00006296-00006970": "that we have so that ray length matrix L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00014-00006970-00007427": "gets multiplied by the column vector", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00015-00007428-00007810": "which is the slowness matrix or slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00016-00007811-00008201": "vector that's the model space which for", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00017-00008202-00008485": "every block number you know however the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00018-00008486-00008662": "the blocks are numbered whatever", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00019-00008663-00009119": "topology they actually have every block", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00020-00009120-00009417": "has a number whatever shape they are and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00021-00009418-00009710": "each block number has a slowness value", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00022-00009711-00009974": "I'm sorry a slowness perturbation value", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00023-00009975-00010174": "so you multiply the slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00024-00010175-00010481": "perturbation by the ray length and you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00025-00010482-00010667": "add all those up over all the different", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00026-00010668-00010973": "blocks including those for which the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00027-00010974-00011278": "array length is 0 and you get the total", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00028-00011279-00011669": "delay the total travel time delay in the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00029-00011670-00012220": "data so we know how to form a classic", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00030-00012221-00012677": "least square solution and we see that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00031-00012678-00013072": "even a relatively classic problem is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00032-00013072-00013343": "somewhat difficult to solve because of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00033-00013344-00013383": "the saw", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00034-00013384-00013803": "of this L transpose L matrix in the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00035-00013804-00014079": "normal equations this is the normal", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00036-00014080-00014699": "equation right here so what we assume is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00037-00014700-00015297": "that if we take L transpose L and that's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00038-00015297-00015480": "what's classically called the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00039-00015481-00015633": "information matrix or the model", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00040-00015634-00015993": "covariance matrix L transpose L tells us", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00041-00015994-00016278": "that for this ray said of course L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00042-00016279-00016587": "transpose L is specific you know it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00043-00016588-00016788": "not exactly the model space it's the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00044-00016789-00017156": "it's the interaction of the model space", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00045-00017157-00017600": "with the Ray set being the the number of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00046-00017601-00018015": "number or the length of all the Rays in", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00047-00018016-00018530": "in all the blocks so L transpose L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00048-00018531-00019127": "basically relates you know all of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00049-00019128-00019413": "the Ray relationships between the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00050-00019414-00019647": "different blocks and if you're on the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00051-00019648-00019931": "diagonal of L transpose L what you're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00052-00019932-00020408": "looking at is the sum of the squares of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00053-00020409-00020837": "all of the Ray lengths in that block the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00054-00020838-00021105": "lengths of eat of all the Rays in that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00055-00021106-00021555": "block ok so hopefully you don't have", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00056-00021556-00021714": "along the diagonal you don't have very", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00057-00021715-00021950": "many that are zero in other words", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00058-00021951-00022106": "there's a block with no raise at all", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00059-00022107-00022350": "through it certainly happens in our", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00060-00022351-00022674": "tomography problems are especially our", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00061-00022675-00022953": "refraction tomography problems and we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00062-00022954-00023253": "can you know easily think about how to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00063-00023254-00023694": "partition L transpose L and just pay no", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00064-00023695-00023928": "attention to those blocks that are", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00065-00023929-00024119": "definitely in the null space of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00066-00024120-00024428": "model here given our ray set again l", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00067-00024429-00024633": "transpose L is entirely dependent on the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00068-00024634-00024944": "geometry of the of the data the the Ray", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00069-00024945-00025465": "set ok so it's really it's really a very", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00070-00025466-00026061": "problem specific item much more problem", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00071-00026062-00026520": "specific than the than the model column", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00072-00026520-00026942": "vector itself", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00073-00026943-00027446": "so we have partitioned off the you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00074-00027447-00027885": "most of the the diagonal elements of L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00075-00027886-00028320": "transpose L the ones that are that are", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00076-00028320-00028940": "that are non zero and so we can process", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00077-00028941-00029282": "the under the tomographic approximation", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00078-00029283-00029549": "we say all right those diagonal values", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00079-00029550-00029727": "of L transpose L though those are the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00080-00029727-00029840": "only ones that matter we're going to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00081-00029841-00030224": "ignore the contributions of all of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00082-00030225-00030495": "nonzero off-diagonal elements of L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00083-00030495-00030845": "transpose L and those are only you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00084-00030847-00031256": "where array goes through two blocks", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00085-00031257-00031814": "those are the those are the place those", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00086-00031816-00032118": "are the entries in off the diagonal of L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00087-00032119-00032339": "transpose L that will have nonzero value", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00088-00032339-00032645": "so those are also relatively sparse most", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00089-00032647-00032796": "of the off-diagonal elements of L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00090-00032797-00033177": "transpose L R 0 so we're going to assume", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00091-00033178-00033543": "they're all 0 ok it's kind of a brutal", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00092-00033544-00033908": "assumption of course but look at the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00093-00033909-00034170": "simplification that it leads to all", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00094-00034171-00034710": "right basically we can say that all the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00095-00034711-00035198": "work of our of our inversion under this", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00096-00035199-00035535": "tomographic approximation is really done", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00097-00035536-00036024": "by essentially a dot product of of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00098-00036025-00036677": "diagonal of belle of the the dot product", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00099-00036678-00037086": "of the diagonal vector of L I'm sorry L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00100-00037087-00037985": "transpose L ok no it's it's done by the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00101-00037986-00038250": "transpose the L matrix which is what", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00102-00038251-00038827": "this is ok and it's dot product with the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00103-00038828-00039314": "dot with the column vector that is our x", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00104-00039315-00039675": "so basically this this is is saying", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00105-00039676-00040008": "alright we're going to we're going to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00106-00040009-00040055": "just take", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00107-00040056-00040241": "the transpose of the L matrix that we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00108-00040242-00040451": "use for modeling and instead of using", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00109-00040452-00040664": "its inverse which we can't get anyway", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00110-00040665-00040865": "since it's not you know under linear", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00111-00040866-00041270": "algebra since it's not square instead of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00112-00041271-00041579": "finding an inverse for that we're simply", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00113-00041580-00041792": "going to transpose it and process it", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00114-00041793-00042218": "we're going to multiply these we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00115-00042219-00042488": "going to multiply these railings you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00116-00042489-00042723": "know which are in meters times time so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00117-00042724-00042914": "we get you know what we're going to have", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00118-00042915-00043268": "is meters times time that's not slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00119-00043269-00043754": "right that's uh that's something else", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00120-00043755-00044264": "okay but then we're going to regard that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00121-00044265-00044558": "as as most of the solution because look", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00122-00044559-00044901": "the inverse of of the diagonal elements", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00123-00044902-00045077": "of L transpose L which is simple to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00124-00045078-00045302": "compute you know as long as you just", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00125-00045303-00045602": "throw out those zero values along the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00126-00045603-00046055": "diagonal okay it's just some scaling", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00127-00046056-00046340": "right the real work is done here here's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00128-00046341-00046871": "a summation equation for the the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00129-00046872-00047142": "slowness estimated slowness of Block B I", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00130-00047143-00047307": "should really put a hat over this s", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00131-00047308-00047600": "because this is not the original value", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00132-00047601-00047846": "that's an it's a new estimate under the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00133-00047847-00048104": "tomographic approximation the real work", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00134-00048105-00048342": "is done here with this you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00135-00048343-00048749": "physically untenable idea of taking the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00136-00048750-00048908": "meters and multiplying them by the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00137-00048909-00049279": "seconds okay and then adding all that up", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00138-00049280-00049571": "yet that that really forms the whole", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00139-00049572-00049808": "character of the structure that we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00140-00049809-00049985": "going to go we're going to get out of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00141-00049986-00050273": "the I in fact out of the whole inversion", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00142-00050274-00050651": "okay this little summation here is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00143-00050652-00051123": "really most of the work and as you look", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00144-00051124-00051605": "through papers and and other lectures", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00145-00051606-00051962": "and books on on tomography and velocity", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00146-00051963-00052473": "inversion at least and investigate the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00147-00052474-00052693": "as we will the extension of tomography", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00148-00052694-00053219": "to migration okay and the inverse to the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00149-00053220-00053445": "wave equation you'll find", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00150-00053446-00053604": "and this is one of clarabelle's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00151-00053604-00053778": "assertions in processing versus", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00152-00053779-00054108": "inversion is pvi book you'll find that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00153-00054109-00054462": "that this is really where all the action", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00154-00054463-00054891": "is and and what's this dividing by you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00155-00054891-00055059": "know the sum of l squared in other words", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00156-00055060-00055401": "the sum of all the of all the Ray links", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00157-00055402-00055644": "in that block it's just a little bit of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00158-00055645-00056247": "normalization well yeah I mean unit wise", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00159-00056248-00056484": "it's got to be there right because", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00160-00056485-00056954": "that's what what gives you s/m it's got", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00161-00056955-00057153": "to be there but that's not where the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00162-00057154-00057554": "action is okay and and notice what", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00163-00057555-00057900": "happens here if if a block is poorly", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00164-00057901-00058116": "sampled and has a very small total ray", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00165-00058116-00058494": "length then then that really improperly", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00166-00058495-00059238": "blows up the the solution here ok so the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00167-00059239-00059595": "normalization doesn't even work in most", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00168-00059596-00060036": "of our underdetermined problems now", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00169-00060037-00060842": "we'll talk about all this all right you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00170-00060844-00061116": "know the blocks with this equation the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00171-00061116-00061361": "blocks that are the best sampled are", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00172-00061362-00061587": "going to be the smallest part of this of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00173-00061588-00062328": "the whole solution strangely enough so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00174-00062329-00062688": "this is very practical and it turns out", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00175-00062689-00062972": "to be you know simple and and kind of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00176-00062973-00063321": "you know incorrect as it is it turns out", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00177-00063322-00063600": "to be the heart of the of the solution", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00178-00063601-00063929": "the heart of any inversion so if you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00179-00063930-00064404": "don't see a feature in some way after", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00180-00064404-00064497": "you've applied the tomographic", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00181-00064498-00064758": "approximation in fact if you don't see a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00182-00064759-00064950": "feature after just doing the numerator", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00183-00064951-00065349": "summation here across your your map of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00184-00065350-00065733": "all the blocks say then it's really not", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00185-00065734-00065862": "in your data and you're not going to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00186-00065863-00066270": "find it no matter how how tricky you are", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00187-00066271-00066780": "in doing the in doing the normalization", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00188-00066781-00066819": "and doing", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00189-00066820-00067585": "the inversion okay now there are there", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00190-00067586-00067731": "are certain assumptions that we've done", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00191-00067732-00068067": "in deriving this tomographic inverse", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00192-00068068-00068391": "okay is Toma graphically approximated", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00193-00068392-00068754": "inverse the first assumption was that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00194-00068755-00069079": "our slowness perturbations s do not", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00195-00069080-00069711": "affect the rate paths okay so you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00196-00069712-00070011": "no matter what happens you would think", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00197-00070012-00070260": "that once you got the new the new", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00198-00070261-00070584": "slowness you know by taking this this", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00199-00070585-00070840": "the slowness perturbations and adding it", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00200-00070841-00071094": "to a background slowness you know you'd", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00201-00071095-00071349": "have to retrace all the Rays well that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00202-00071350-00071698": "isn't it in fact true and we didn't do", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00203-00071699-00071953": "that ok so we've already made the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00204-00071954-00072340": "incredible simplification and this is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00205-00072341-00072507": "called linearity of these particular", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00206-00072508-00073068": "problems that the the Ray paths are not", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00207-00073069-00073291": "affected which means we can only get", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00208-00073292-00073776": "small really small perturbations and if", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00209-00073777-00073926": "you think back to where you've seen", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00210-00073927-00074355": "tomography used you might realize that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00211-00074356-00075075": "that the mantle you know the the mantle", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00212-00075076-00075466": "velocity heterogeneities of 1% three", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00213-00075467-00075813": "percent at most in the in the deep", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00214-00075814-00076159": "mantle and also it's really not much", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00215-00076160-00076806": "more in the in the upper mantle those", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00216-00076807-00077209": "small percentage slowness perturbations", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00217-00077210-00077550": "are what you would expect from", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00218-00077551-00077856": "convection in the battle and that's why", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00219-00077857-00078138": "Manuel tomography has been so successful", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00220-00078139-00078549": "because it meets the assumptions on the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00221-00078550-00078723": "other hand it tooks at yishun a non", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00222-00078724-00079254": "tomographic a set of assumptions and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00223-00079255-00079636": "allowing slowness perturbations to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00224-00079637-00079803": "fundamentally affect to completely", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00225-00079804-00080205": "affect the ray paths that's what allows", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00226-00080206-00080997": "satish asst shallow methods to work okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00227-00080998-00081235": "all right so there's what I call the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00228-00081236-00081544": "tomographic approximation that the the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00229-00081545-00081793": "off-diagonal elements are 0 and then", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00230-00081794-00082075": "there's the linear linearity assumption", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00231-00082076-00082261": "of the model that the slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00232-00082262-00082461": "perturbations don't affect the rape has", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00233-00082462-00082879": "so working on the linearity okay let's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00234-00082880-00083163": "quantify that a little bit by writing a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00235-00083164-00083476": "general rate race forward problem and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00236-00083477-00083710": "this is this is using the radon", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00237-00083711-00084148": "transform okay so you can see it's a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00238-00084149-00084627": "it's a line integral along a path right", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00239-00084628-00085158": "it's it's along some ray geometry okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00240-00085159-00085660": "and so for a certain source a certain", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00241-00085661-00085888": "receiver location you know these could", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00242-00085889-00086314": "be 2d or 3d or what have you and a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00243-00086315-00086713": "certain total slowness model right which", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00244-00086714-00086901": "is the inverse of the total velocity", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00245-00086902-00087237": "okay you can trace the Ray path and so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00246-00087238-00087670": "given that Ray path you have a slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00247-00087671-00087859": "at every point along the Ray okay and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00248-00087860-00088006": "then you integrate over the over the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00249-00088007-00088225": "slowness along the Ray and that gives", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00250-00088226-00088720": "you the total travel time okay and that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00251-00088721-00088909": "travel time is between the source and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00252-00088910-00089524": "the receiver so that equation is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00253-00089525-00089943": "nonlinear because the the Ray path", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00254-00089944-00090322": "depends on the total slowness so let's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00255-00090323-00090657": "linearize it so instead of just talking", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00256-00090658-00090829": "about the toll Soto's will say there's a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00257-00090830-00091174": "background slow dos s naught plus Delta", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00258-00091175-00091609": "s a slowness perturbation and Delta s is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00259-00091610-00092053": "much much less than s not okay and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00260-00092054-00092380": "you're going to ask of course you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00261-00092381-00092707": "how much how much is much less how much", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00262-00092708-00093070": "less is much less and I guess my hint is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00263-00093071-00093296": "that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00264-00093297-00093554": "when it's it's it's not it's not a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00265-00093555-00093805": "thousandth it's not 0 point 0 1 percent", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00266-00093806-00094085": "or anything like that I would say this", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00267-00094086-00094265": "you know this linearization has worked", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00268-00094266-00094549": "really well for now tomography and there", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00269-00094550-00094766": "you know maybe up to five percent it", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00270-00094767-00095137": "kind of works all right so you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00271-00095138-00095344": "we're not we're not dealing with a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00272-00095345-00095591": "mathematically you know not what it what", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00273-00095592-00095899": "with what an engineer would accept as to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00274-00095900-00096323": "less than their um you know but under", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00275-00096324-00097274": "well under ten percent okay yeah you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00276-00097275-00097861": "trace the Ray through a radially a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00277-00097862-00098228": "radially symmetric model or not not", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00278-00098229-00098482": "exactly radially it's its lips it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00279-00098483-00098875": "ellipsoidal but yeah there's the there's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00280-00098876-00099163": "a background ok so you trace it through", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00281-00099164-00099544": "the s0 the background model which is the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00282-00099545-00100756": "radio symmetric model basically yeah but", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00283-00100757-00101024": "that's you know you don't have to do", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00284-00101025-00101257": "that because then you have to vary it", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00285-00101258-00101425": "and retrace the race at every single", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00286-00101426-00101737": "iteration we'll talk about that I mean", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00287-00101738-00101915": "it's definitely a strategy I just an", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00288-00101916-00102148": "just choose a better geometry and start", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00289-00102149-00102766": "changing yeah choose a better guess that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00290-00102767-00103066": "adds too much bias I think that's been", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00291-00103067-00103543": "explored your your unless you're really", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00292-00103544-00104092": "sure you're better off you're better off", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00293-00104093-00104897": "starting with with a known model okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00294-00104898-00105253": "likewise the travel time T the total", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00295-00105254-00105711": "travel time is a is a background a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00296-00105713-00106319": "unexpected time plus a delay okay and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00297-00106320-00106489": "the delay is much much less than the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00298-00106490-00106607": "expected time", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00299-00106608-00106854": "you know do say to the radial model", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00300-00106855-00107381": "again you know ten percent is probably", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00301-00107382-00107708": "too much but but three percent is not", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00302-00107708-00108040": "too much according to you know my", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00303-00108041-00108564": "colleagues experience alright so we let", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00304-00108565-00108845": "the background time for a particular", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00305-00108846-00109397": "betray be the the radon integral through", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00306-00109398-00109900": "that ray of the background slowness okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00307-00109901-00110320": "the background model slowness you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00308-00110321-00110665": "for a long array which depends on the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00309-00110666-00111115": "background slowest okay so now we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00310-00111116-00111340": "substitute that in we subdued all that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00311-00111341-00111731": "in and we have you know instead of T we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00312-00111732-00112384": "have t0 plus delta T is equal to the the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00313-00112385-00112678": "integral along the Ray through the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00314-00112679-00113014": "background slowness okay which depends", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00315-00113015-00113362": "on and the Ray depends on the background", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00316-00113363-00113920": "slowness plus the Delta slowness plus", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00317-00113921-00114632": "the integral of along the same ray yes", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00318-00114633-00115078": "it's the same ray traced through the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00319-00115079-00115583": "total slowness okay but x you know every", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00320-00115583-00115898": "every dr x delta s by the slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00321-00115899-00116318": "perturbation ok so now obviously we can", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00322-00116319-00116928": "break that up into four different terms", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00323-00116929-00117733": "so we have the we have the the ray", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00324-00117734-00117947": "traced through the background slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00325-00117948-00118435": "model x the background slow dr times the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00326-00118436-00118837": "background slowness okay so that is of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00327-00118838-00119083": "course equal to t0 by our definition", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00328-00119084-00119773": "there and then we have the the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00329-00119774-00119983": "derivative of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00330-00119984-00120323": "the background slowness with respect to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00331-00120324-00120808": "the Ray times the derivative and these", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00332-00120809-00121115": "you know these are going to be functions", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00333-00121116-00121271": "that are too complicated to put here but", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00334-00121272-00121544": "I hope you get the idea the derivative", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00335-00121545-00121694": "of the Reyes depends on the total", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00336-00121695-00122144": "slowness times the Delta slowness ok and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00337-00122145-00122529": "then integral integrated along that that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00338-00122530-00123310": "differential ray ok and the the the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00339-00123311-00123548": "there's no derivative of the background", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00340-00123549-00123806": "slowness with respect to the Ray because", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00341-00123807-00123947": "of Fermat's principle the ray is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00342-00123948-00124591": "stationary all right so we're going to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00343-00124592-00124885": "sit we're going to assume that this term", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00344-00124886-00125290": "is 0 the third term is the integral", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00345-00125291-00125629": "along irate race through the background", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00346-00125630-00125939": "slowness model ok where the dr is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00347-00125940-00126970": "multiplied by delta s ok and then the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00348-00126971-00127483": "the fourth term is the derivative of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00349-00127484-00127763": "Delta s with respect to the Ray which is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00350-00127764-00127925": "Delta s is what we're going to invert", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00351-00127926-00128329": "for that's certainly not zero ok but", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00352-00128330-00128723": "then the the derivative of the of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00353-00128724-00129056": "ray with respect to the total s times", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00354-00129057-00129647": "Delta s ok but notice here we've got two", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00355-00129648-00130009": "Delta esas multiplied by each other so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00356-00130010-00130472": "you know under our assumption that Delta", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00357-00130473-00130941": "s is much much smaller than s not okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00358-00130942-00131360": "under that assumption then we say all", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00359-00131361-00131657": "right we'll take will take Delta s", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00360-00131658-00131876": "squared as as too small to worry about", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00361-00131877-00132170": "and so we're going to call this fourth", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00362-00132171-00132478": "term 02 but of course this is you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00363-00132479-00132614": "this is the term where you get in", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00364-00132615-00133319": "trouble ok you know if if Delta s really", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00365-00133320-00133364": "isn't", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00366-00133365-00133604": "small enough and the rea really depends", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00367-00133605-00133919": "on it then of course this is going to be", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00368-00133920-00134570": "a problem all right so uh but that's the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00369-00134571-00134984": "assumption will make for now and so you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00370-00134985-00135212": "know we have t0 and that's underlined in", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00371-00135213-00135560": "blue right so we take out teaser we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00372-00135561-00135773": "subtract t 0 from the left hand side and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00373-00135774-00135989": "t0 on the right hand side is over here", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00374-00135990-00136247": "so we're subtracting t 0 from the right", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00375-00136248-00136808": "hand side and the third and the second", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00376-00136809-00137000": "and fourth term we called zero so all", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00377-00137001-00137587": "that's left is that delta T the delay is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00378-00137588-00138122": "a radon entered role you know using", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00379-00138123-00138404": "raised determined by the background", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00380-00138405-00138883": "slowness x the slowness perturbation", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00381-00138884-00139283": "okay and that's what we want okay there", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00382-00139284-00139660": "it is so now we have a linear relation", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00383-00139661-00140339": "between between delta T and Delta s okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00384-00140340-00140546": "right because this is a this integral is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00385-00140547-00140795": "just a bunch of some you know we're just", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00386-00140796-00141083": "summing up a bunch of Delta s is in a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00387-00141084-00141461": "bunch of different different blocks", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00388-00141462-00142184": "along the Ray but the convenience here", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00389-00142185-00142436": "is that we're determining delta T and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00390-00142437-00142676": "we're assuming you know via this logic", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00391-00142677-00142996": "that it has no effect on our raise", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00392-00142997-00143378": "because the ray traced here depends only", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00393-00143379-00143714": "on s not on the background slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00394-00143715-00143978": "model oh sorry call it the reference", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00395-00143979-00144197": "model I know why I keep calling", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00396-00144198-00145139": "background okay so here's a real a real", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00397-00145140-00145769": "nice quick little example which directly", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00398-00145770-00146054": "uses the slant stack and the radon", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00399-00146055-00146543": "transform so let's let's allow the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00400-00146544-00146744": "background slowest to be constant", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00401-00146745-00146933": "which means we're assuming straight", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00402-00146934-00147197": "raise okay and we can do convenient", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00403-00147198-00147439": "things like the slant stack here's the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00404-00147440-00147749": "the earthquake tomography geometry kind", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00405-00147750-00148000": "of the mantle tomography geometry all", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00406-00148001-00148438": "right so down to some debt we assume", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00407-00148439-00148879": "that that all of the delays that we that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00408-00148880-00149312": "we measure at each receiver and in a 2d", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00409-00149313-00149689": "world here we're at X sub R and zero", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00410-00149690-00150110": "depth okay and all the delays that we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00411-00150111-00150281": "measure at those receivers are due to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00412-00150282-00150562": "slowness perturbations down to some", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00413-00150563-00151288": "depth capital D and we have a race", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00414-00151289-00151641": "coming up to each receiver that are at", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00415-00151642-00152084": "at you know what gives the geometry of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00416-00152085-00152270": "each ray is the location of the receiver", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00417-00152271-00153013": "X sub R and the Ray angle theta and the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00418-00153014-00153197": "Rays are straight because the background", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00419-00153198-00153683": "is constant now of course you know for", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00420-00153684-00153818": "real mail tomography this has to be", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00421-00153819-00154421": "elaborated on to a spherical earth you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00422-00154422-00154525": "know where there's a latitude and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00423-00154526-00154820": "longitude of each receiver and the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00424-00154821-00155375": "angles you know the angles depend on the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00425-00155376-00155578": "location of the earthquake through a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00426-00155579-00155890": "background model which you know has a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00427-00155891-00156233": "lot of changes down down in the lower", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00428-00156234-00156575": "mantle in the core of course and you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00429-00156576-00156773": "also have to do something to take out", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00430-00156774-00157300": "the crust so there's a few more", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00431-00157301-00157588": "complications but not many alright so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00432-00157589-00157796": "here's the simplest possible forward", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00433-00157797-00158329": "problem okay delta T as a function of X", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00434-00158330-00158648": "and theta is equal to the integral", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00435-00158649-00159229": "between over Z ok between 0 and n ND", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00436-00159230-00159514": "right instead of using we're going to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00437-00159515-00159916": "integrate over Z instead of D so instead", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00438-00159917-00160065": "of our I'm sorry", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00439-00160066-00160479": "so to get DZ from dr we have two divided", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00440-00160480-00161136": "by cosine theta ok so we're we're going", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00441-00161137-00161347": "to integrate through all the Delta s is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00442-00161348-00161743": "along array which is traced via X equal", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00443-00161744-00162118": "to X our X sub R minus Z times tangent", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00444-00162119-00163227": "theta + @ z okay and and so now we can", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00445-00163228-00163547": "we can vary make some simplifications", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00446-00163548-00164235": "let's define delta x delta t prime which", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00447-00164236-00164639": "is going to be in terms instead of theta", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00448-00164640-00165082": "X and the slow the slowness the Ray", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00449-00165083-00165363": "parameter P right which is just going to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00450-00165364-00166014": "be delta T times cosine theta ok so it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00451-00166015-00166335": "delta T in terms of X and theta and you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00452-00166336-00166479": "multiply it by cosine theta and you've", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00453-00166480-00166854": "got delta T prime ok and then p is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00454-00166855-00167577": "tangent theta all right and then delta T", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00455-00167578-00168126": "now we can define delta T prime of P and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00456-00168127-00168699": "X is this integral with Z through delta", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00457-00168700-00169318": "s at x equals x sub R minus Z times p +", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00458-00169319-00170172": "@ z DZ all right so let's assume that a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00459-00170173-00170574": "you know for Z not a member of this area", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00460-00170575-00170896": "0 through d in other words you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00461-00170897-00171159": "there's no slowness perturbations", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00462-00171160-00171718": "outside okay or deeper than that the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00463-00171719-00172140": "depth interval we're looking at then you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00464-00172141-00172357": "know what we got here is a very simple", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00465-00172358-00172629": "radon transform and in fact is precisely", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00466-00172630-00172887": "a slant stack right you know this is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00467-00172888-00173403": "essentially you know Tom I t minus px", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00468-00173404-00173544": "right", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00469-00173545-00173953": "so to invert for delta s all we have to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00470-00173954-00174115": "do is apply the inverse radon transform", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00471-00174116-00174720": "to the the delta T prime data and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00472-00174721-00175060": "there's there's the inverse radon", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00473-00175061-00175201": "transform there's the convolution with", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00474-00175202-00175441": "the RO filter now we see it's a row", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00475-00175442-00175969": "filter in Z so you know we're we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00476-00175970-00176497": "having to remove you know remove", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00477-00176498-00176898": "anything that is low frequency and Z as", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00478-00176899-00177400": "it were low spatial frequency and we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00479-00177401-00177741": "just slant stacking through you know we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00480-00177742-00178041": "got to convert our data to we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00481-00178042-00178189": "actually converting the time's right", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00482-00178190-00178449": "we're scaling of times x cosine theta", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00483-00178450-00178732": "okay to get the delta T prime data set", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00484-00178733-00179257": "but then we just slants Tackett so to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00485-00179258-00179782": "model you begin with Delta s as a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00486-00179783-00180160": "function of X and Z and you / stack and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00487-00180161-00180487": "you get as a function of X sub R and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00488-00180488-00180886": "theta okay angle so I might call that a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00489-00180887-00181213": "raid on you know if I'm if I'm slacking", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00490-00181214-00181657": "versus angle theta instead of P slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00491-00181658-00182079": "I might call that a raid on a raid on", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00492-00182080-00182766": "stack okay so this is a theta axis so we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00493-00182767-00183238": "get a synthetic delays delta T which are", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00494-00183239-00183556": "in terms of X sub R and theta we wait x", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00495-00183557-00183843": "cosine theta and we have delta T prime", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00496-00183844-00184341": "okay on an X P axis just like we've seen", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00497-00184342-00184969": "before then to invert we begin with our", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00498-00184970-00185299": "are scaled times you'll scale by the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00499-00185300-00185833": "cosine of theta over our XP axis we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00500-00185834-00186277": "inverse slant stack to an ex z axis okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00501-00186278-00186571": "and we got our Delta s as a function of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00502-00186572-00186895": "X and Z so you know we boiled down", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00503-00186896-00187168": "the whole tomography problem the whole", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00504-00187169-00187488": "philosophy and version problem to an", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00505-00187489-00187825": "inverse slant stack and it you know of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00506-00187826-00188119": "course it fits the the tomographic", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00507-00188120-00188476": "approximation very well and it's it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00508-00188477-00188932": "linearized okay now Claire bout suggests", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00509-00188933-00189337": "that if we have a flat reflector you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00510-00189338-00189511": "know we don't have to call it just an", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00511-00189512-00189709": "earthquake problem we can for a flat", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00512-00189710-00189907": "reflector we can call it a reflection", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00513-00189908-00190447": "tomography as well and we do that by by", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00514-00190448-00191001": "reflecting our ray around the around the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00515-00191002-00191308": "reflection point of course this is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00516-00191309-00191461": "constant velocity and if we have a flat", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00517-00191462-00191731": "reflector it's very easy to do that and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00518-00191732-00192106": "so you know from the surface we go not", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00519-00192107-00192390": "just a d but to two times D where we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00520-00192391-00192777": "have an image where you having a an", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00521-00192778-00193345": "image source ok and we still are you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00522-00193346-00193527": "know our ray still has say it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00523-00193528-00193786": "appearing at this X sub R and it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00524-00193787-00194068": "appearing with an angle theta about 45", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00525-00194069-00194427": "degrees in this picture you could call", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00526-00194428-00194944": "the X bar a midpoint or you could just", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00527-00194945-00195124": "call instead of X you call it to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00528-00195125-00195622": "midpoint and of course this brings a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00529-00195623-00195977": "little bit of control to this because", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00530-00195978-00196326": "what you'd like is to see in this", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00531-00196327-00196684": "geometry you'd like to see those things", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00532-00196685-00196960": "that are that are mirrored around this", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00533-00196961-00197245": "depth D and if it's not symmetrical", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00534-00197246-00197529": "around d then you would say alright", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00535-00197530-00197799": "that's you know that can't be real", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00536-00197800-00198213": "that's not going to be part of my part", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00537-00198214-00198894": "of my result so very simple suggestion", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00538-00198895-00199407": "ok here's an example that that Clayton", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00539-00199408-00200009": "cooked up and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00540-00200010-00200537": "here's a common midpoint gather and you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00541-00200538-00200687": "can see lots of reflections in it and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00542-00200688-00200920": "then there's a very prominent reflection", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00543-00200921-00201272": "that builds an amplitude with even", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00544-00201273-00201584": "medium offsets you know this is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00545-00201585-00201766": "definitely pre critical reflection here", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00546-00201767-00202283": "very large amplitude and if you if you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00547-00202284-00202528": "just take this part correct it for nmo", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00548-00202529-00202886": "and plot it in an expanded way you can", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00549-00202887-00203174": "see that that in addition to the the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00550-00203175-00203375": "large amplitude there's a little bit of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00551-00203376-00204008": "a little bit of timing difference you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00552-00204009-00204296": "know you got a pretty good velocity here", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00553-00204297-00204841": "but in in some areas there's a little", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00554-00204842-00205178": "bit of delta T as well all right now", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00555-00205179-00205441": "that the delta T is all the data we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00556-00205442-00205781": "using in this problem okay which you can", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00557-00205782-00205989": "see there's a lot more in this section", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00558-00205990-00206362": "than than just the the minor delta T the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00559-00206363-00206713": "minor delay in here of course the it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00560-00206714-00207117": "the association of those delays with", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00561-00207119-00207383": "with the large reflection amplitudes and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00562-00207384-00207646": "in fact the multi cycle nature of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00563-00207648-00207959": "reflection to you know that's what", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00564-00207960-00208513": "confirms that this is this is a gas", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00565-00208514-00209234": "prospect okay so here's here's that flat", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00566-00209235-00209659": "reflector synthetic alright that's this", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00567-00209660-00209840": "is an illustration of what data might", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00568-00209841-00210359": "look like okay here's a here's a flat", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00569-00210360-00210713": "reflector synthetic and this is the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00570-00210714-00210959": "model space here okay and you can see", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00571-00210960-00211534": "that some slowness perturbation has been", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00572-00211535-00211775": "added in here it's got positive value", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00573-00211776-00212081": "and it spells out guess alright so we do", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00574-00212082-00212440": "the the first slant stack and this is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00575-00212441-00212978": "you know basically X increasing to the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00576-00212979-00213367": "right and H offset increasing down", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00577-00213369-00213517": "and you can see that at certain", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00578-00213519-00213859": "positions at certain offsets your which", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00579-00213860-00214057": "can of course certain offsets translate", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00580-00214058-00214316": "to certain angles you know you're more", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00581-00214317-00214807": "or less likely to see delays so the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00582-00214808-00214984": "darkness here correlates with the amount", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00583-00214985-00215279": "of delay and then the inversion just", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00584-00215280-00215702": "very very simple okay a very very simple", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00585-00215703-00216227": "slant stack inverse slant stack in fact", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00586-00216228-00216542": "here I don't think don't think the row", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00587-00216542-00216794": "filters been applied because there's not", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00588-00216794-00217052": "enough negative in this in this", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00589-00217053-00217250": "inversion although it's hard to tell", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00590-00217251-00217684": "with a wiggle trace you can see that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00591-00217685-00218080": "that with this particular geometry okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00592-00218081-00218555": "uh you know where where the anomaly", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00593-00218556-00218896": "follows raised you know prominent raise", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00594-00218898-00219242": "reflection raise we're going to we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00595-00219242-00219542": "going to see the we're definitely going", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00596-00219542-00220037": "to see the anomaly okay but we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00597-00220038-00220192": "missing horizontal raise which means", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00598-00220194-00220405": "we're not sensitive you know we got", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00599-00220406-00220592": "nothing to collect no horizontal raise", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00600-00220592-00221402": "to collect a lot of a lot of delay along", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00601-00221403-00221717": "the horizontal structure in these words", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00602-00221717-00222017": "in these letters right so all the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00603-00222017-00222677": "horizontal parts are missing so that's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00604-00222678-00222998": "you know basically the story there is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00605-00222998-00223862": "told by L transpose L okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00606-00223863-00224144": "if this survey was much much wider and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00607-00224144-00224392": "had much much longer offset so there", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00608-00224394-00224650": "were some horizontal rays or new more", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00609-00224651-00225067": "nearly horizontal raise then it would be", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00610-00225069-00225253": "a different story but with this kind of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00611-00225254-00225754": "typical sort of you know reflection", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00612-00225755-00225998": "geometry there aren't any raised", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00613-00225998-00226196": "anywhere near horizontal enough to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00614-00226196-00226456": "recover those horizontal parts of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00615-00226457-00227644": "letters all right so let's go on to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00616-00227646-00228379": "number 12 and so here I'm going to talk", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00617-00228380-00228634": "a little bit about just what you were", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00618-00228635-00229064": "suggesting which is you know what if we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00619-00229065-00229273": "let the reference velocity very and we", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00620-00229275-00230441": "retrace the Rays okay so what if the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00621-00230442-00230626": "background the reference velocity the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00622-00230627-00230899": "reference slowness model s not as a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00623-00230900-00231079": "function of X and Z notice it doesn't", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00624-00231080-00231846": "have to be costed at all okay right then", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00625-00231848-00232051": "you know we're going to have instead of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00626-00232052-00232187": "straight rape as we're going to have", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00627-00232188-00233101": "curved ray paths okay so let's recall", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00628-00233102-00233319": "the forward calculation of delay times", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00629-00233321-00233594": "so you've got delta T is equal to L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00630-00233594-00233948": "applied to Delta s delta T and Delta s", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00631-00233948-00234399": "our column vectors L is the matrix okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00632-00234400-00234910": "each element of L is array length of ray", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00633-00234911-00235282": "number are in block number B again we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00634-00235283-00235483": "not saying anything here about the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00635-00235484-00235755": "actual topology or geometry of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00636-00235756-00236080": "different blocks and and and even less", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00637-00236081-00236492": "about how their number they're just", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00638-00236492-00236734": "numbered in some way that we can keep", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00639-00236735-00237257": "track of typically the model", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00640-00237258-00237832": "eyes and blocks is is smaller than the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00641-00237833-00238423": "data size the number of observations ok", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00642-00238423-00238909": "so the L matrix is is fairly columnar", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00643-00238910-00239416": "you know when you when you multiply the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00644-00239417-00239800": "when you multiply the the matrix times a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00645-00239801-00240310": "column vector you know basically you you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00646-00240311-00240542": "take the transpose of the column vector", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00647-00240542-00240803": "you lay it on top of of each row of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00648-00240804-00241028": "matrix do a dot product and that dot", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00649-00241029-00241317": "product appears at the corresponding", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00650-00241319-00242279": "level or row of the the result column", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00651-00242280-00242815": "vector here's the the normal equations", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00652-00242816-00243158": "ok l transpose applied to delta t is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00653-00243159-00243500": "equal to L transpose L applied to delta", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00654-00243501-00243892": "s all right we're going to let our", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00655-00243892-00244166": "stand-in for the information matrix for", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00656-00244167-00244548": "L transpose L ok so r is a square matrix", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00657-00244550-00245627": "and i had kind of munge the the notation", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00658-00245628-00245954": "here so you know each element of the of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00659-00245955-00247016": "the our matrix is that a ray a and you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00660-00247017-00247151": "know the the sub R was a little", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00661-00247152-00247658": "confusing so it's ray a block B and it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00662-00247659-00248666": "the the sum for all rays of no I'm sorry", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00663-00248667-00249094": "block block a block B I'm sorry and sum", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00664-00249096-00249448": "of all raised so we're summing over K ok", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00665-00249448-00249986": "of L notice the first index on l is the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00666-00249987-00250556": "Ray number so it's l for Ray k the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00667-00250557-00250637": "length of rake", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00668-00250638-00251063": "a in block a times the length of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00669-00251064-00251702": "same rake a in block be okay and I think", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00670-00251703-00251837": "we worked out last time you know that's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00671-00251838-00252278": "actually what the L matrix is and and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00672-00252279-00252706": "then along the diagonal ok r sub BB", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00673-00252707-00253142": "right we have the sum for all the Rays k", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00674-00253142-00254110": "of the length squared in that block B so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00675-00254111-00254723": "r sub let's call it a r sub a be it's a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00676-00254723-00254858": "measure of a problem bill of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00677-00254859-00255410": "probability that array in in cell a was", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00678-00255411-00255844": "also in selby okay sorry about the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00679-00255846-00256582": "shifting notation here now any row okay", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00680-00256583-00257240": "r sub and and we're gonna take some you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00681-00257241-00257876": "know so it's you know ABC all the blocks", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00682-00257877-00258262": "so k takes the value of all the blocks", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00683-00258263-00258641": "but be okay so a row is for all the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00684-00258642-00258854": "blocks but for Block B on the second", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00685-00258855-00259391": "index ok any row of the information", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00686-00259392-00259733": "matrix R is the basic back projection or", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00687-00259734-00260017": "greens function of that particular block", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00688-00260019-00260405": "B that's also called the block spread", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00689-00260406-00260813": "function you know this is a lot of math", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00690-00260814-00261073": "and I think this will become clear when", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00691-00261075-00261476": "I show you some examples like in notes", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00692-00261477-00262216": "number 13 from teen Humphries's thesis", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00693-00262217-00262594": "you can do what's called a deconvolution", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00694-00262595-00263057": "right now now what would make tomography", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00695-00263058-00263603": "perfect okay each row is a spike and it", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00696-00263604-00263957": "and there's a value along at the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00697-00263958-00264584": "diagonal right at our sub B be okay and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00698-00264585-00265136": "0 everywhere else so you can imagine you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00699-00265137-00265451": "can imagine taking you know so we've got", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00700-00265452-00266060": "this you know let's let's call it kick", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00701-00266061-00267101": "okay okay no make it rose it's also what", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00702-00267102-00267248": "I say about the rows of the information", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00703-00267249-00267575": "matrix is also true about the columns so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00704-00267576-00267923": "that's k block former k and that's going", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00705-00267924-00268181": "to be blocked number B and we're looking", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00706-00268182-00268388": "along a row of the information matrix or", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00707-00268389-00269074": "a particular value of B and you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00708-00269075-00269489": "we're going to we're going to see some", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00709-00269490-00270013": "kind of point spread function okay and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00710-00270014-00270742": "we look along another row sit down here", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00711-00270743-00271637": "okay occasion uh well this is the the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00712-00271638-00271910": "axis right so at a certain value of B", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00713-00271911-00272213": "we're right there it's the way I'm used", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00714-00272214-00272555": "to drawing it okay different values of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00715-00272556-00273241": "you know wat k so there's a diagonal of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00716-00273242-00273749": "a bell transpose L right and we we want", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00717-00273750-00274517": "to see a spike at what we would like to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00718-00274518-00274931": "see is zero off-diagonal elements along", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00719-00274932-00275150": "that that row of the information matrix", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00720-00275151-00276100": "and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00721-00276101-00278151": "and we'd like to see", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00722-00278152-00278443": "we'd like to see a spike on the diagonal", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00723-00278444-00278965": "and 0s a diagonal okay so maybe there's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00724-00278966-00279430": "some way that by looking at at you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00725-00279431-00279622": "the information matrix we can do what's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00726-00279623-00279778": "called what we could call here", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00727-00279779-00280207": "deconvolution all right we could use the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00728-00280208-00280612": "Rose the information matrix to you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00729-00280613-00280846": "to do some kind of deconvolution which", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00730-00280847-00281041": "would make the off diagonal I off", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00731-00281042-00281395": "diagonal element 0 and the diagonal", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00732-00281396-00281788": "elements more like spikes okay and that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00733-00281789-00282070": "would make if we could do that right if", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00734-00282071-00282262": "if the off-diagonal elements we could", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00735-00282263-00282721": "get all set to 0 then then tomography", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00736-00282722-00283609": "would work just like that all right it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00737-00283610-00283810": "transforming our deconvolution could be", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00738-00283811-00284077": "called transforming our into an identity", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00739-00284078-00284362": "matrix or as gene Humphreys call it D", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00740-00284363-00284731": "blurring and you can also achieve d", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00741-00284732-00284910": "blurring and and a measure of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00742-00284911-00285406": "deconvolution through iteration okay so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00743-00285407-00285664": "that's that's this is kind of a review", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00744-00285665-00286030": "of where we're going okay and we're", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00745-00286031-00286153": "going to be talking about this quite a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00746-00286154-00286531": "lot so I'm sort of ain't going to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00747-00286532-00286738": "introduce it for this problem and then", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00748-00286739-00286975": "later on I should get a chance to come", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00749-00286976-00287269": "back and introduce it all over again for", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00750-00287270-00287596": "some very simple linear operators all", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00751-00287597-00287881": "right here's the introduction for real", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00752-00287882-00288280": "tomography problems basically from gene", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00753-00288281-00288601": "Humphries's thesis so the damn police", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00754-00288602-00288964": "squares inverse of here's the forward", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00755-00288965-00289198": "problem you know the delays are equal to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00756-00289199-00289564": "the L matrix times the slowness ha's it", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00757-00289565-00289939": "goes this way all right so the Delta s", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00758-00289940-00290275": "and we should put a hat over it it's a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00759-00290276-00290428": "slow to assess it's a slowness", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00760-00290429-00290821": "perturbation estimate okay is equal to L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00761-00290822-00291120": "transpose L plus", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00762-00291121-00291531": "some lambda some scaled identity matrix", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00763-00291532-00291933": "okay and you take the the inverse of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00764-00291934-00292291": "that whole thing of that hole and that's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00765-00292292-00292630": "this is another way of course of dealing", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00766-00292631-00293101": "with the the zero elements along the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00767-00293102-00293389": "diagonal of L transpose L okay so that's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00768-00293390-00293709": "this that inverse scales L transpose", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00769-00293710-00294124": "applied to delta T lambda of course is", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00770-00294125-00294400": "an adjustable damping factor you know", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00771-00294401-00294734": "it's chosen to be just large enough that", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00772-00294735-00295303": "that L transpose L plus gamma i is not", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00773-00295304-00295685": "singular if you choose it very large", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00774-00295686-00296309": "okay then you know let's say that the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00775-00296310-00296968": "you make gamma equal to the variance the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00776-00296969-00297379": "total variance of l transpose L okay the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00777-00297380-00297772": "correlation along these spikes all right", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00778-00297773-00298255": "on that's an overdamped solution but", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00779-00298256-00298492": "notice that's that's still going to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00780-00298493-00298801": "leave the the negative truth here which", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00781-00298802-00299071": "is l transpose delta T that's the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00782-00299072-00299404": "tomographic result and and you know no", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00783-00299405-00300016": "matter what we do for this for this this", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00784-00300017-00300340": "inverse here is just some scaling so", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00785-00300341-00300643": "over over damping it can still work", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00786-00300644-00300988": "we'll talk about that more later all", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00787-00300989-00301348": "right so here's here's what happens when", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00788-00301349-00301705": "you over dad if lambda is much much", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00789-00301706-00301905": "greater than the magnitude of l", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00790-00301906-00302208": "transpose L then look at what you end up", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00791-00302209-00302476": "with you just end up with you know one", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00792-00302477-00302992": "over gamma applied to L transpose delta", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00793-00302993-00303525": "T all right and that amazingly enough", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00794-00303526-00304012": "that's a very useful procedure it's", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00795-00304013-00304335": "something you should always try", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00796-00304336-00304646": "now let's let's try a singular value", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00797-00304647-00305023": "decomposition okay an svt SVD of L", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00798-00305024-00305605": "alright so we'll say or my really sbd l", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00799-00305606-00306064": "transpose L okay let's say L is equal to", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00800-00306065-00306488": "u times the square matrix applied to a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00801-00306489-00306788": "matrix you applied to a square a square", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00802-00306789-00307306": "matrix that has just the the digest a", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00803-00307307-00307783": "diagonal lambda times a matrix V", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00804-00307784-00308308": "transpose and U and V are the row and", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00805-00308309-00308762": "column I ghen vectors and lambda is the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00806-00308763-00309019": "diagonal matrix of the of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00807-00309020-00309682": "eigenvalues okay so oh and you have", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00808-00309683-00309866": "these conditions u transpose u is equal", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00809-00309867-00310102": "to I and V transpose V is equal to the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00810-00310103-00310364": "two identity so the least square is in", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00811-00310365-00310868": "verse with with SVD is Delta s is equal", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00812-00310869-00311377": "to a part the partition V times the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00813-00311378-00311676": "inverse of the partitioned lambda", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00814-00311677-00311921": "applied to the inverse of the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00815-00311922-00312232": "partitioned u transpose apply to the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00816-00312233-00312437": "data ok that's a generalized inverse", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00817-00312438-00312781": "solution alright so we'll come back ten", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00818-00312782-00313163": "o'clock on tuesday and i'll show you", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00819-00313164-00313327": "what happens in a very simple model", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00820-00313328-00313738": "where you can come up with the the the", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00821-00313739-00314072": "singular values and the the eigenvalues", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00822-00314073-00314401": "and eigenvectors basically on a piece of", "V-ZV3L3aCCo-00823-00314402-00314618": "paper"}}, {"audio_id": "V_ivqvpCSMo", "text": {"V_ivqvpCSMo-00000-00000190-00001095": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00001-00001096-00002300": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00002-00002301-00003990": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00003-00003992-00004206": "man look man look man without wasting", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00004-00004207-00004567": "time dj culture 33 magical skills and", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00005-00004568-00004727": "moves you know outside make sure you're", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00006-00004728-00004919": "new to the channel hit that subscribe", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00007-00004920-00005047": "button", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00008-00005048-00005167": "what", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00009-00005168-00005406": "on the live marvelous scale from i catch", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00010-00005407-00005719": "up", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00011-00005720-00006983": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00012-00006984-00007181": "hey", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00013-00007183-00008463": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00014-00008464-00008823": "one", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00015-00008824-00008967": "comeback", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00016-00008968-00009127": "yeah nice little about a skill the back", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00017-00009128-00009537": "heel that freezes the crowd", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00018-00009538-00011295": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00019-00011296-00011455": "looks like he's just doing a whole bunch", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00020-00011456-00011846": "of things and he's just working for him", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00021-00011847-00012006": "that [__] really just raised the ball", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00022-00012007-00012120": "over a man's head", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00023-00012121-00012327": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00024-00012328-00012527": "hold on", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00025-00012528-00013200": "hold on", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00026-00013201-00014626": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00027-00014627-00015588": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00028-00015588-00016402": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00029-00016403-00016815": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00030-00016816-00016929": "oh", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00031-00016930-00018654": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00032-00018655-00018901": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00033-00018902-00019567": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00034-00019568-00020090": "okay", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00035-00020091-00020527": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00036-00020528-00020910": "oh", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00037-00020911-00022463": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00038-00022464-00022647": "he can't he's calm", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00039-00022648-00022871": "i mean he's not he's not the fastest but", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00040-00022872-00023135": "i think he's he's calm the way he plays", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00041-00023136-00023327": "he takes his time i've thrown away the", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00042-00023328-00023575": "lead in no fewer than six games now he", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00043-00023576-00023919": "got our vision he got good passes", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00044-00023920-00024207": "bundesliga now nigeria with a life and", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00045-00024208-00024399": "the lead on a field they know wealth in", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00046-00024400-00024567": "the world cup", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00047-00024568-00026185": "nigeria always", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00048-00026186-00026631": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00049-00026632-00026927": "one come back it's like he's dancing", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00050-00026927-00027158": "three in the first half", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00051-00027160-00027414": "oh", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00052-00027416-00028852": "lovely play i'll catch up", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00053-00028852-00029343": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00054-00029344-00030790": "robert", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00055-00030791-00030943": "he literally bounced the ball on the", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00056-00030944-00031606": "floor", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00057-00031607-00032190": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00058-00032191-00032400": "wow", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00059-00032401-00033395": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00060-00033396-00034522": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00061-00034523-00034646": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00062-00034647-00034943": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00063-00034944-00036455": "foreign", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00064-00036456-00036974": "one touch", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00065-00036975-00037639": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00066-00037640-00038163": "again", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00067-00038164-00038855": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00068-00038856-00039046": "they", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00069-00039047-00039854": "certainly radiated a very comfortable", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00070-00039855-00040445": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00071-00040446-00040743": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00072-00040744-00041262": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00073-00041263-00041399": "well i think the important thing i mean", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00074-00041400-00041543": "that's the fan points we know he can", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00075-00041544-00041727": "produce he's adding goals to it this", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00076-00041728-00041990": "season didn't get one", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00077-00041991-00042327": "that's hard", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00078-00042328-00042551": "to go for it and in the end he got it", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00079-00042552-00042743": "and did brilliantly", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00080-00042744-00043039": "outstanding commitment from them so far", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00081-00043040-00043343": "and speed wins it back", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00082-00043344-00043786": "up", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00083-00043787-00043951": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00084-00043952-00044074": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00085-00044075-00044401": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00086-00044402-00044534": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00087-00044535-00044662": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00088-00044663-00044846": "all the magic tricks fortunate to start", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00089-00044847-00044958": "with because it all goes through the", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00090-00044959-00045087": "legs a point", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00091-00045088-00045327": "he just totally misses it", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00092-00045328-00045527": "you do get to the touchline rather than", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00093-00045528-00045662": "do that try", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00094-00045663-00045879": "yeah", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00095-00045880-00046030": "i heard it like he never won a major", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00096-00046031-00047099": "league title", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00097-00047100-00047671": "[Applause]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00098-00047672-00047902": "stop stop", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00099-00047903-00048118": "wow", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00100-00048119-00048383": "that was a lovely piece of footwork gets", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00101-00048384-00048607": "round applause from the city fans they", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00102-00048608-00048786": "enjoyed seeing that", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00103-00048787-00049783": "video from", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00104-00049784-00050015": "though i feel like the video didn't show", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00105-00050016-00050207": "in detail how good a culture was", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00106-00050208-00050343": "hopefully there's a better video you", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00107-00050344-00050590": "guys can suggest for me so i can see the", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00108-00050591-00050774": "true talent of a culture about culture", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00109-00050775-00050967": "definitely he's skillful he knows how to", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00110-00050968-00051167": "move his passes are really great and his", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00111-00051168-00051399": "passes are wonderful like he got vision", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00112-00051400-00051663": "and he can dribble like he can embarrass", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00113-00051664-00051879": "you in the field easily amen that was an", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00114-00051879-00052063": "interesting video hope you guys enjoy", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00115-00052064-00052279": "the videos today love you guys so much i", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00116-00052279-00052407": "see your beautiful self in the next", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00117-00052408-00052726": "video say oh say please subscribe", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00118-00052727-00052935": "alright please please please please", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00119-00052936-00053199": "please please please subscribe i i love", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00120-00053200-00053366": "you so much and i'll see you in the next", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00121-00053367-00053634": "video okay let's get it", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00122-00053635-00053823": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00123-00053824-00054036": "okay", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00124-00054037-00055550": "[Music]", "V_ivqvpCSMo-00125-00055551-00055895": "so i can't cool"}}, {"audio_id": "V_oslugUUrk", "text": {"V_oslugUUrk-00000-00000031-00000350": "st. john climacus greek johannes taze", "V_oslugUUrk-00001-00000351-00000638": "Climaco sladden johannes climacus also", "V_oslugUUrk-00002-00000639-00000800": "known as John of the ladder john", "V_oslugUUrk-00003-00000801-00001045": "scholasticus and johnson 'it was a sixth", "V_oslugUUrk-00004-00001046-00001303": "- 7 th century Christian monk at the", "V_oslugUUrk-00005-00001304-00001589": "monastery on mount sinai he is revered", "V_oslugUUrk-00006-00001590-00001810": "as a saint by the Roman Catholic Eastern", "V_oslugUUrk-00007-00001811-00002330": "Orthodox and eastern Catholic churches", "V_oslugUUrk-00008-00002331-00002826": "topic history", "V_oslugUUrk-00009-00002827-00003042": "there is almost no information about", "V_oslugUUrk-00010-00003043-00003288": "John's life there is in existence in", "V_oslugUUrk-00011-00003289-00003501": "ancient Vita life of the saint by a monk", "V_oslugUUrk-00012-00003502-00003813": "named Daniel of raithra monastery Daniel", "V_oslugUUrk-00013-00003814-00003957": "though claiming to be a contemporary", "V_oslugUUrk-00014-00003958-00004197": "admits to no knowledge of John's origins", "V_oslugUUrk-00015-00004198-00004461": "any speculation on John's birth as the", "V_oslugUUrk-00016-00004462-00004683": "result of much later speculation and is", "V_oslugUUrk-00017-00004684-00004836": "confined to references in the my", "V_oslugUUrk-00018-00004837-00005064": "knowledge n' the vita is generally", "V_oslugUUrk-00019-00005065-00005265": "unhelpful for establishing dates of any", "V_oslugUUrk-00020-00005266-00005535": "kind formerly scholarship on the basis", "V_oslugUUrk-00021-00005536-00005706": "of John's entry in the my knowledge n'", "V_oslugUUrk-00022-00005707-00005916": "had placed him in the latter 6th century", "V_oslugUUrk-00023-00005917-00006288": "that view was challenged by JC guy and", "V_oslugUUrk-00024-00006289-00006495": "others and consensus such as there's--", "V_oslugUUrk-00025-00006495-00006713": "has shifted to a 7th century provenance", "V_oslugUUrk-00026-00006714-00007005": "if Daniels Vita is trustworthy and there", "V_oslugUUrk-00027-00007006-00007170": "is nothing against which to judge its", "V_oslugUUrk-00028-00007170-00007380": "accuracy then John came to the vados", "V_oslugUUrk-00029-00007381-00007535": "monastery at Mount Sinai", "V_oslugUUrk-00030-00007536-00007779": "now st. Catherine's Monastery and became", "V_oslugUUrk-00031-00007780-00007992": "a novice when he was about 16 years old", "V_oslugUUrk-00032-00007993-00008246": "he was taught about the spiritual life", "V_oslugUUrk-00033-00008247-00008535": "by the elder monk martyr eius after the", "V_oslugUUrk-00034-00008536-00008735": "death of martyr iose john wishing to", "V_oslugUUrk-00035-00008736-00008946": "practice greater asceticism withdrew to", "V_oslugUUrk-00036-00008947-00009108": "a hermitage at the foot of the mountain", "V_oslugUUrk-00037-00009109-00009396": "in this isolation he lived for some 20", "V_oslugUUrk-00038-00009397-00009594": "years constantly studying the lives of", "V_oslugUUrk-00039-00009595-00009768": "the saints and thus becoming one of the", "V_oslugUUrk-00040-00009769-00010023": "most learned Church Fathers when he was", "V_oslugUUrk-00041-00010024-00010296": "about 75 years of age the monks of Sinai", "V_oslugUUrk-00042-00010297-00010473": "persuaded him to become their argument", "V_oslugUUrk-00043-00010474-00010746": "he acquitted himself of his functions as", "V_oslugUUrk-00044-00010747-00010923": "Abbot with the greatest wisdom and his", "V_oslugUUrk-00045-00010924-00011154": "reputation spread so far that according", "V_oslugUUrk-00046-00011155-00011352": "to the Vita Pope Gregory the Great wrote", "V_oslugUUrk-00047-00011353-00011541": "to recommend himself to his prayers and", "V_oslugUUrk-00048-00011542-00011744": "sent him a sum of money for the hospital", "V_oslugUUrk-00049-00011745-00011949": "of Sinai in which the pilgrims were want", "V_oslugUUrk-00050-00011950-00012266": "to Lodge of John's literary output we", "V_oslugUUrk-00051-00012267-00012483": "know only the climax Latin scholar", "V_oslugUUrk-00052-00012484-00012699": "paradesi or ladder of divine descent", "V_oslugUUrk-00053-00012700-00012935": "composed in the early 7th century at the", "V_oslugUUrk-00054-00012936-00013158": "request of John Abbot of Rea through a", "V_oslugUUrk-00055-00013159-00013374": "monastery situated on the shores of the", "V_oslugUUrk-00056-00013375-00013593": "Red Sea and a shorter work to the pastor", "V_oslugUUrk-00057-00013594-00013847": "Latin liber add Paz Durham most likely a", "V_oslugUUrk-00058-00013849-00014121": "sort of appendix to the ladder it is in", "V_oslugUUrk-00059-00014122-00014286": "the ladder that we hear of the ascetic", "V_oslugUUrk-00060-00014287-00014487": "practice of carrying a small notebook to", "V_oslugUUrk-00061-00014488-00014637": "record the thoughts of the monk during", "V_oslugUUrk-00062-00014638-00014930": "contemplation the latter describes how", "V_oslugUUrk-00063-00014931-00015111": "to raise one's soul and body to God", "V_oslugUUrk-00064-00015112-00015272": "through the acquisition of ascetic", "V_oslugUUrk-00065-00015273-00015579": "virtues climacus uses the analogy of", "V_oslugUUrk-00066-00015580-00015780": "jacob's ladder as the framework for his", "V_oslugUUrk-00067-00015781-00015952": "spiritual teaching", "V_oslugUUrk-00068-00015953-00016186": "each chapter is referred to as a step", "V_oslugUUrk-00069-00016187-00016426": "and deals with a separate spiritual", "V_oslugUUrk-00070-00016427-00016666": "subject there are 30 steps of the ladder", "V_oslugUUrk-00071-00016667-00016891": "which correspond to the age of Jesus at", "V_oslugUUrk-00072-00016892-00017055": "his baptism and the beginning of his", "V_oslugUUrk-00073-00017056-00017302": "earthly ministry within the general", "V_oslugUUrk-00074-00017303-00017509": "framework of a ladder climacus book", "V_oslugUUrk-00075-00017510-00017772": "falls into three sections the first", "V_oslugUUrk-00076-00017773-00017992": "seven steps concerned general virtues", "V_oslugUUrk-00077-00017993-00018208": "necessary for the ascetic life while the", "V_oslugUUrk-00078-00018209-00018460": "next 19 steps eight to 26 give", "V_oslugUUrk-00079-00018461-00018664": "instruction on overcoming vices and", "V_oslugUUrk-00080-00018665-00018925": "building their corresponding virtues the", "V_oslugUUrk-00081-00018926-00019111": "final four steps concerned the higher", "V_oslugUUrk-00082-00019112-00019306": "virtues toward which the ascetic life", "V_oslugUUrk-00083-00019307-00019630": "aims the final rung of the ladder beyond", "V_oslugUUrk-00084-00019631-00019894": "prayer PROSITE stillness Hezekiah and", "V_oslugUUrk-00085-00019895-00020217": "even dispassion apathy as love", "V_oslugUUrk-00086-00020218-00020446": "originally written simply for the monks", "V_oslugUUrk-00087-00020447-00020617": "of a neighbouring monastery the ladder", "V_oslugUUrk-00088-00020618-00020803": "swiftly became one of the most widely", "V_oslugUUrk-00089-00020804-00021030": "read and much beloved books of Byzantine", "V_oslugUUrk-00090-00021031-00021313": "spirituality this book is one of the", "V_oslugUUrk-00091-00021314-00021450": "most widely read among Orthodox", "V_oslugUUrk-00092-00021451-00021700": "Christians especially during the season", "V_oslugUUrk-00093-00021701-00021819": "of great length which immediately", "V_oslugUUrk-00094-00021820-00022150": "precedes Pasha Easter it is often read", "V_oslugUUrk-00095-00022151-00022378": "in the trapeze a refectory in Orthodox", "V_oslugUUrk-00096-00022379-00022581": "monasteries and in some places it is", "V_oslugUUrk-00097-00022582-00022753": "read in church as part of the daily", "V_oslugUUrk-00098-00022754-00022927": "office on Lenten weekdays being", "V_oslugUUrk-00099-00022928-00023227": "prescribed in the Tri OD on an icon", "V_oslugUUrk-00100-00023228-00023410": "known by the same title ladder of divine", "V_oslugUUrk-00101-00023411-00023647": "ascent depicts a ladder extending from", "V_oslugUUrk-00102-00023648-00024003": "earth to heaven CF Genesis chapter 28", "V_oslugUUrk-00103-00024004-00024088": "verse 12", "V_oslugUUrk-00104-00024089-00024268": "several monks are depicted climbing a", "V_oslugUUrk-00105-00024269-00024490": "ladder at the top as Jesus prepared to", "V_oslugUUrk-00106-00024491-00024747": "receive them into heaven also shown are", "V_oslugUUrk-00107-00024748-00024952": "angels helping the climbers and demons", "V_oslugUUrk-00108-00024953-00025138": "attempting to shoot with arrows or drag", "V_oslugUUrk-00109-00025139-00025330": "down the climbers no matter how high up", "V_oslugUUrk-00110-00025331-00025600": "the ladder they may be most versions of", "V_oslugUUrk-00111-00025601-00025786": "the icon show at least one person", "V_oslugUUrk-00112-00025787-00025987": "falling often in the lower right corner", "V_oslugUUrk-00113-00025988-00026220": "st. john climacus himself is shown", "V_oslugUUrk-00114-00026222-00026443": "gesturing towards the ladder with rows", "V_oslugUUrk-00115-00026444-00026770": "of monastics behind him st. John's feast", "V_oslugUUrk-00116-00026770-00026983": "day as March 30th in both the east and", "V_oslugUUrk-00117-00026983-00027277": "west the Eastern Orthodox Church and the", "V_oslugUUrk-00118-00027277-00027487": "Byzantine Catholic churches additionally", "V_oslugUUrk-00119-00027488-00027649": "commemorate him on the fourth Sunday of", "V_oslugUUrk-00120-00027650-00027949": "Great Lent many churches are dedicated", "V_oslugUUrk-00121-00027950-00028150": "to him in Russia including a church in", "V_oslugUUrk-00122-00028151-00028420": "bell tower in the Moscow Kremlin john", "V_oslugUUrk-00123-00028420-00028726": "climacus was also known as scholasticus", "V_oslugUUrk-00124-00028727-00028969": "but he is not to be confused with saint", "V_oslugUUrk-00125-00028970-00029155": "john scholasticus patriarch of", "V_oslugUUrk-00126-00029156-00029317": "constantinople", "V_oslugUUrk-00127-00029318-00029562": "several translations into English have", "V_oslugUUrk-00128-00029563-00029733": "been made including one by holy", "V_oslugUUrk-00129-00029733-00030076": "Transfiguration monastery Boston 1978", "V_oslugUUrk-00130-00030077-00030355": "this volume contains the life of st.", "V_oslugUUrk-00131-00030356-00030526": "John by Daniel the ladder of divine", "V_oslugUUrk-00132-00030527-00030754": "ascent and to the pastor and provides", "V_oslugUUrk-00133-00030755-00030924": "footnotes explaining many of the", "V_oslugUUrk-00134-00030925-00031132": "concepts and terminology used from an", "V_oslugUUrk-00135-00031133-00031306": "Orthodox perspective as well as a", "V_oslugUUrk-00136-00031307-00031770": "general index", "V_oslugUUrk-00137-00031770-00032225": "topic see also", "V_oslugUUrk-00138-00032226-00032641": "the uncontaminated the 30th of March", "V_oslugUUrk-00139-00032642-00032897": "søren kierkegaard who published several", "V_oslugUUrk-00140-00032898-00033107": "works under the pseudonym Johannes", "V_oslugUUrk-00141-00033108-00033394": "climacus and two under the pseudonym", "V_oslugUUrk-00142-00033395-00033850": "anticlimax", "V_oslugUUrk-00143-00033851-00034371": "topic references", "V_oslugUUrk-00144-00034372-00034746": "topic external links", "V_oslugUUrk-00145-00034747-00034910": "you", "V_oslugUUrk-00146-00034911-00035177": "media related to john climacus at", "V_oslugUUrk-00147-00035178-00035477": "wikimedia commons greek wikisource has", "V_oslugUUrk-00148-00035478-00035755": "original text related to this article", "V_oslugUUrk-00149-00035756-00036029": "johannes taze Climaco st. john climacus", "V_oslugUUrk-00150-00036030-00036301": "and the ladder of divine ascent sermon", "V_oslugUUrk-00151-00036302-00036551": "john climacus the ladder of divine", "V_oslugUUrk-00152-00036552-00036806": "ascent by Colm Lu beat John Hannah Bree", "V_oslugUUrk-00153-00036807-00037186": "Google Books excerpts from john climacus", "V_oslugUUrk-00154-00037187-00037517": "st. john climacus of the ladder orthodox", "V_oslugUUrk-00155-00037518-00037754": "icon and Cenac syrian for fourth Sunday", "V_oslugUUrk-00156-00037755-00038084": "of Great Lent venerable john climacus of", "V_oslugUUrk-00157-00038085-00038273": "sinai author of the ladder", "V_oslugUUrk-00158-00038274-00038651": "March 30th Feast pope benedict xvi", "V_oslugUUrk-00159-00038652-00039140": "general audience of febr 11 2009 on john", "V_oslugUUrk-00160-00039141-00039374": "climacus"}}, {"audio_id": "V_E-yfjgFyy", "text": {"V_E-yfjgFyy-00000-00000000-00000295": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00001-00000296-00000438": "good morning friends and welcome to", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00002-00000440-00000638": "story time online from the fluterville", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00003-00000639-00000815": "public library", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00004-00000816-00000999": "today we're going to talk about things", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00005-00001000-00001174": "that go", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00006-00001175-00001335": "but first we'll sing our good morning", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00007-00001336-00001566": "song remember we use some sign language", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00008-00001567-00001614": "with this", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00009-00001616-00001951": "we use more together", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00010-00001952-00002223": "happy and friends we'll sing it twice", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00011-00002224-00002367": "okay", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00012-00002368-00002802": "oh the more we get together together", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00013-00002803-00002926": "together", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00014-00002927-00003295": "oh the more we get together the happier", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00015-00003296-00003631": "we'll be cause your friends are my", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00016-00003632-00003703": "friends", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00017-00003704-00003975": "and my friends are your friends so the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00018-00003976-00004222": "more we get together the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00019-00004223-00004622": "happier we'll be oh the more we get", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00020-00004623-00004967": "together together together", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00021-00004968-00005327": "oh the more we get together the happier", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00022-00005328-00005654": "we'll be cause your friends are my", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00023-00005655-00005727": "friends", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00024-00005728-00005991": "and my friends are your friends so the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00025-00005992-00006054": "more", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00026-00006055-00006503": "we get together the happier we'll be", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00027-00006504-00006863": "yay today we're going to talk all about", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00028-00006864-00007142": "things that go we're going to talk about", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00029-00007143-00007223": "boats and", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00030-00007223-00007559": "cars and trucks and trains and", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00031-00007559-00007767": "all kinds of fun stuff can you think of", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00032-00007768-00007974": "something that goes", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00033-00007975-00008295": "all right today's first book is the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00034-00008296-00008351": "mixed", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00035-00008352-00008646": "up truck by steven savage and we're", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00036-00008647-00008846": "reading this with kind permission from", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00037-00008847-00009574": "macmillan kids press", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00038-00009575-00009839": "it was the cement mixer's first day on", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00039-00009840-00009967": "the job", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00040-00009968-00010519": "all the other trucks were hard at work", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00041-00010520-00010878": "the crane was lifting the dump truck was", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00042-00010879-00010959": "dumping", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00043-00010960-00011327": "the digger was digging", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00044-00011328-00011655": "how can i help ask the cement mixer mix", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00045-00011656-00011878": "up some powdery white cement said the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00046-00011879-00012032": "trucks", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00047-00012033-00012159": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00048-00012160-00012423": "the cement mixer mixed up that white", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00049-00012424-00012510": "powder", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00050-00012511-00013038": "added a little water and presto", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00051-00013039-00013169": "a cake", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00052-00013171-00013503": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00053-00013504-00013799": "you got mixed up said the trucks go mix", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00054-00013800-00014271": "up some powdery white cement", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00055-00014272-00014503": "the cement mixer mixed up the white", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00056-00014504-00014599": "powder", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00057-00014600-00014963": "added a little water and presto", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00058-00014965-00015483": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00059-00015484-00015622": "frosting", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00060-00015623-00015894": "you got mixed up again said the trucks", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00061-00015895-00016094": "go mix up some powdery", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00062-00016095-00016305": "white cement", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00063-00016306-00016511": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00064-00016512-00016735": "the cement mixer mixed up the white", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00065-00016736-00016815": "powder", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00066-00016816-00017399": "added a little water and presto", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00067-00017400-00017720": "a building", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00068-00017721-00017983": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00069-00017984-00018303": "now the trucks were dusty and tired", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00070-00018304-00018550": "but the cement mixer needed to get one", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00071-00018551-00018743": "more load of white", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00072-00018744-00019167": "powder the cement mixer", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00073-00019168-00019439": "mixed up the white powder added a little", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00074-00019440-00019550": "water", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00075-00019551-00019935": "and presto", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00076-00019936-00020008": "what do you think", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00077-00020009-00020494": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00078-00020495-00020644": "oh bubble bath", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00079-00020645-00021083": "[Applause]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00080-00021084-00021391": "yay", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00081-00021392-00021799": "the end all right friends let's sing my", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00082-00021800-00022022": "favorite transportation song", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00083-00022023-00022367": "the wheels on the bus ready", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00084-00022368-00022655": "so we're gonna do round and round doors", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00085-00022656-00022783": "open and shut", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00086-00022784-00022991": "swishers white white wipe people up and", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00087-00022992-00023167": "down okay", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00088-00023168-00023486": "ready let's do it the wheels on the bus", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00089-00023487-00023663": "go round and round", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00090-00023664-00023950": "round and round round and round the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00091-00023951-00024230": "wheels on the bus go round and round", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00092-00024231-00024599": "all through the town the doors on the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00093-00024600-00024671": "bus go", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00094-00024672-00024999": "open and shut open and shut open and", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00095-00025000-00025047": "shut", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00096-00025048-00025350": "the doors on the bus go open and shut", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00097-00025351-00025687": "all through the town the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00098-00025688-00025943": "wipers on the bus go swish swish swish", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00099-00025944-00026078": "swish swish swish", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00100-00026079-00026318": "swish swish swish the wipers on the bus", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00101-00026319-00026495": "go swish swish swish", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00102-00026495-00026807": "all through the town the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00103-00026808-00027118": "people on the bus go up and down up", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00104-00027119-00027431": "and down up and down the people on the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00105-00027432-00027502": "bus go", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00106-00027504-00027911": "up and down all through the town", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00107-00027912-00028190": "yay thank you for joining me alright", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00108-00028191-00028239": "friends", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00109-00028239-00028543": "our last book today is little tug by", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00110-00028544-00028670": "stephen savage", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00111-00028672-00028783": "and we're reading it with kind", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00112-00028783-00030111": "permission from macmillan kids press", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00113-00030112-00030454": "meet little tug", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00114-00030455-00030662": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00115-00030663-00031351": "he's not the tallest boat in the harbor", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00116-00031352-00032062": "he's not the fastest boat in the harbor", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00117-00032063-00032727": "he's not the biggest boat in the harbor", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00118-00032727-00033079": "but when the tall ship is still", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00119-00033080-00033407": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00120-00033408-00033999": "and the speed boats motor breaks down", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00121-00034000-00034262": "and the big ocean liner can't fit into", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00122-00034263-00034396": "the harbor", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00123-00034397-00034743": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00124-00034744-00035446": "he pulls", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00125-00035447-00035661": "he pushes", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00126-00035662-00036351": "[Music]", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00127-00036352-00037055": "and guides the boats to safety", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00128-00037056-00037830": "what happens when little tug tires out", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00129-00037831-00038511": "the tall ship tucks him in with his sail", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00130-00038512-00038767": "the speedboat holds him a lullaby with", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00131-00038768-00039271": "her motor", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00132-00039272-00039574": "and the great big ocean liner gives", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00133-00039575-00039695": "little tug", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00134-00039696-00040143": "a great big", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00135-00040144-00040479": "hug the", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00136-00040480-00040935": "and all right friends i hope you enjoyed", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00137-00040936-00041102": "story time today", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00138-00041103-00041287": "if you picked up one of our story time", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00139-00041288-00041527": "craft kits today you can make", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00140-00041528-00041767": "a little tug boat of your sailboat", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00141-00041768-00041935": "actually of your own", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00142-00041936-00042255": "the kit part looks like that and you can", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00143-00042256-00042335": "color it", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00144-00042336-00042646": "and make your own all right that's all", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00145-00042647-00042879": "we have time for i hope you enjoy", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00146-00042880-00043223": "talking about truck mixers and buses", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00147-00043224-00043551": "and boats and other things that go so", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00148-00043552-00043935": "let's say goodbye and go ourselves", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00149-00043936-00044255": "goodbye goodbye we'll see you", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00150-00044256-00044639": "soon see you soon see you", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00151-00044640-00045023": "soon goodbye goodbye we'll see you", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00152-00045024-00045415": "soon on another day", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00153-00045416-00047055": "goodbye friends", "V_E-yfjgFyy-00154-00047056-00047263": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "VAdvZmZgNdA", "text": {"VAdvZmZgNdA-00000-00000024-00000247": "atara asked if you're a lower level", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00001-00000248-00000415": "player you often get told to go up and", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00002-00000416-00000615": "wait for the ball to be hit you then the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00003-00000616-00000774": "ball gets lost and you're stuck in the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00004-00000775-00000911": "middle of nowhere when the player", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00005-00000911-00001095": "changes direction and you are then", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00006-00001096-00001350": "chasing back to try and mark someone and", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00007-00001351-00001591": "get told off for not marking properly", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00008-00001592-00001951": "any tips gratefully received", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00009-00001952-00002399": "yeah it it goes back to um even the the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00010-00002400-00002591": "slightly higher goal", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00011-00002592-00002863": "kind of twos and three gold pros and", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00012-00002864-00003199": "whatever giving this really bad advice", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00013-00003200-00003438": "okay go up and wait for the ball", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00014-00003439-00003663": "and as you say you now waiting for the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00015-00003664-00003903": "ball that doesn't come to you play turns", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00016-00003904-00004022": "and the player", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00017-00004023-00004175": "that actually", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00018-00004176-00004383": "you were meant to be mocking is free", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00019-00004384-00004551": "coming back and you yelled at because", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00020-00004552-00004743": "you're not marking a player", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00021-00004744-00004911": "and we talk about", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00022-00004912-00005167": "marking an attack as well there's a", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00023-00005168-00005311": "wonderful video", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00024-00005312-00005583": "um explaining that in the academy", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00025-00005584-00005735": "because to me", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00026-00005736-00005951": "if you go back to that whole theory of", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00027-00005952-00006254": "man line ball and on the inside of the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00028-00006255-00006583": "field those two major concepts", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00029-00006584-00006791": "so if i've got a man and i've got onto", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00030-00006792-00007087": "his inside and i take him out i now", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00031-00007088-00007239": "create the space", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00032-00007240-00007414": "for the player with the ball to hit me", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00033-00007415-00007551": "the ball", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00034-00007552-00007639": "and", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00035-00007640-00007839": "i've got the player beaten so even if i", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00036-00007840-00008031": "miss it i've done my job", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00037-00008031-00008295": "okay if i'm running i've beaten a man he", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00038-00008296-00008471": "doesn't get the play and i have a shot", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00039-00008472-00008767": "at the ball i've done my job", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00040-00008768-00008846": "okay", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00041-00008847-00009046": "if i can beat the player and get the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00042-00009047-00009303": "shot i've done my job plus", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00043-00009304-00009423": "so", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00044-00009424-00009614": "you've got to think about that and to", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00045-00009615-00009823": "get that ball in front", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00046-00009824-00010103": "be somebody that doesn't hang 100 meters", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00047-00010104-00010223": "out of play", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00048-00010224-00010359": "beat the number", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00049-00010360-00010535": "four whoever's playing there or the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00050-00010536-00010695": "player defending", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00051-00010696-00010895": "beat him create space", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00052-00010896-00011071": "now when the ball goes there you going", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00053-00011072-00011206": "where the ball is going and you've", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00054-00011207-00011383": "already beaten your man", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00055-00011384-00011591": "that will help you a huge amount and", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00056-00011592-00011863": "when play turns you're still with a man", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00057-00011864-00012046": "if you your team lose the ball and you", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00058-00012047-00012246": "don't get the pass you're coming back", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00059-00012247-00012478": "and you're still effective so those two", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00060-00012479-00012703": "things will really really", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00061-00012704-00012951": "um revolutionize what you do", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00062-00012952-00013111": "make your riders trying to get to the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00063-00013112-00013303": "inside of the field not the mallet side", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00064-00013304-00013519": "okay now that side can be outside and", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00065-00013519-00013686": "you don't own the inside of the field", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00066-00013687-00013855": "it's very slow", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00067-00013856-00014071": "get onto the inside of the field", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00068-00014072-00014351": "of of your opponent on his inside", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00069-00014352-00014519": "make the right off and then look for the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00070-00014519-00014758": "passes because in that way", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00071-00014759-00014863": "let's say", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00072-00014863-00015119": "you know um i'm defending", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00073-00015119-00015327": "and you're the man mocking me and you", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00074-00015328-00015527": "beat me from the inside", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00075-00015528-00015727": "i can't defend you beat me you're", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00076-00015728-00015838": "attacking", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00077-00015840-00015999": "and if i'm defending and you're", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00078-00016000-00016230": "attacking you beat me from the inside i", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00079-00016231-00016391": "can't defend so", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00080-00016392-00016694": "that owning the inside of the field and", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00081-00016695-00016911": "first the man then the line then the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00082-00016912-00017158": "ball just have those three", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00083-00017159-00017422": "letters in big indelible letters", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00084-00017423-00017767": "in your brain mlb man lion ball in that", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00085-00017768-00018055": "order not backwards guys okay", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00086-00018056-00018391": "not ball first no line and never a man", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00087-00018392-00018622": "you've got to look at that man-line ball", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00088-00018623-00018814": "on the inside of the field and don't go", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00089-00018815-00019030": "running off into space by yourself", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00090-00019031-00019327": "you're never going to get that ball okay", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00091-00019328-00019599": "and while we're talking about that", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00092-00019600-00019839": "as a lower goal player it's far easier", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00093-00019840-00020127": "for you to do that because we talk often", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00094-00020128-00020399": "about the higher level of polo", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00095-00020400-00020607": "where you're needing to run lateral into", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00096-00020608-00020886": "space if you're a beginner playing", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00097-00020887-00020983": "polo", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00098-00020984-00021255": "that run lateral is a very tough play to", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00099-00021256-00021383": "make okay", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00100-00021384-00021550": "number one you have to know when to run", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00101-00021551-00021719": "lateral and when you get the lateral", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00102-00021720-00021878": "passes you have to do something with", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00103-00021879-00021975": "them", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00104-00021976-00022150": "so if you're running clockwise you have", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00105-00022151-00022383": "to check up control the ball make a", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00106-00022384-00022655": "distribution which is probably past and", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00107-00022656-00022886": "and above your level of expertise if it", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00108-00022887-00023063": "goes anti-clockwise you're getting there", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00109-00023064-00023230": "with the tough neck shot", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00110-00023231-00023478": "um all of that kind of stuff where if", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00111-00023479-00023671": "you're at the head and you just do what", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00112-00023672-00023894": "i'm telling you man line ball", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00113-00023895-00024127": "get onto the inside of your man and now", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00114-00024128-00024255": "you're going forward when the ball", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00115-00024256-00024503": "arrives it's a much easier play for you", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00116-00024504-00024711": "because you're running straight down the", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00117-00024712-00024871": "line and you have a couple of shots at", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00118-00024872-00024967": "the ball", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00119-00024968-00025294": "so i would say that that would be what", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00120-00025295-00025486": "the major advice i would give on that", "VAdvZmZgNdA-00121-00025487-00025787": "question"}}, {"audio_id": "VA8YLA85wPM", "text": {"VA8YLA85wPM-00000-00000433-00000641": "and today we are going to do an", "VA8YLA85wPM-00001-00000642-00000869": "important session for CB grade A 2023", "VA8YLA85wPM-00002-00000869-00001229": "exam uh it's cash flow statement so", "VA8YLA85wPM-00003-00001230-00001433": "students cash flow statement is an", "VA8YLA85wPM-00004-00001434-00001667": "important part of the accounting and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00005-00001668-00001829": "commerce syllabus", "VA8YLA85wPM-00006-00001830-00002141": "so let's start the session with a simple", "VA8YLA85wPM-00007-00002142-00002381": "cash flow statement this is the kind of", "VA8YLA85wPM-00008-00002382-00002500": "statement", "VA8YLA85wPM-00009-00002501-00002771": "uh see students let me explain the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00010-00002772-00002963": "concept first of all", "VA8YLA85wPM-00011-00002964-00003347": "let's assume that you are running a pen", "VA8YLA85wPM-00012-00003347-00003593": "Factory right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00013-00003594-00003904": "pens Factory right you produce pens", "VA8YLA85wPM-00014-00003905-00004054": "right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00015-00004055-00004445": "so to make a pen you need plastic right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00016-00004446-00004751": "you need to pay your employees right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00017-00004752-00004991": "they can be administrative you know", "VA8YLA85wPM-00018-00004992-00005302": "employees they can be laborers right so", "VA8YLA85wPM-00019-00005303-00005477": "you need to pay them", "VA8YLA85wPM-00020-00005478-00005663": "you need to pay rent you need to pay", "VA8YLA85wPM-00021-00005664-00005795": "income tax", "VA8YLA85wPM-00022-00005796-00006070": "all these expenses are what these are", "VA8YLA85wPM-00023-00006071-00006349": "your operating expenses these are what", "VA8YLA85wPM-00024-00006350-00006731": "these are operating expenses", "VA8YLA85wPM-00025-00006731-00007006": "all the expenses that are directly", "VA8YLA85wPM-00026-00007008-00007325": "related to the production process", "VA8YLA85wPM-00027-00007326-00007570": "these are operating expenses all the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00028-00007572-00007805": "expenses that are directly related to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00029-00007806-00008074": "the production process are operating", "VA8YLA85wPM-00030-00008075-00008357": "expenses let's let's just do this one by", "VA8YLA85wPM-00031-00008358-00008687": "one operating activities all the all the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00032-00008688-00008939": "expenses and receipts", "VA8YLA85wPM-00033-00008940-00009142": "that are directly related to the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00034-00009143-00009389": "production process or in case you are in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00035-00009390-00009664": "service sector directly related to what", "VA8YLA85wPM-00036-00009665-00009778": "you do", "VA8YLA85wPM-00037-00009779-00010271": "these are cash from operating activities", "VA8YLA85wPM-00038-00010272-00010505": "so receipts from sale of goods and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00039-00010506-00010751": "services income tax payment payment to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00040-00010752-00011023": "suppliers payment received from debtors", "VA8YLA85wPM-00041-00011024-00011374": "salaries paid wages paid rent paid any", "VA8YLA85wPM-00042-00011375-00011627": "other type of operating expense is in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00043-00011628-00012046": "cash from operating activities right so", "VA8YLA85wPM-00044-00012047-00012341": "that can be a cash inflow means cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00045-00012342-00012683": "received or cash outflow that means cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00046-00012684-00012833": "paid", "VA8YLA85wPM-00047-00012834-00013151": "so what is cash from investing", "VA8YLA85wPM-00048-00013152-00013336": "activities", "VA8YLA85wPM-00049-00013337-00013733": "let's say you bought you bought a plant", "VA8YLA85wPM-00050-00013734-00014188": "to produce pens you bought a plant right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00051-00014190-00014453": "in in Ludhiana let's say", "VA8YLA85wPM-00052-00014454-00014866": "so you bought this plant in 1991 okay", "VA8YLA85wPM-00053-00014868-00015149": "now what you feel is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00054-00015150-00015491": "uh in your locality you know the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00055-00015491-00015707": "suppliers are far away that you know", "VA8YLA85wPM-00056-00015708-00016013": "taxes are really high you want to you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00057-00016013-00016285": "know take this plant from Ludhiana", "VA8YLA85wPM-00058-00016286-00016583": "sorry from Ludhiana", "VA8YLA85wPM-00059-00016584-00016900": "to let's say Himachal you want to move", "VA8YLA85wPM-00060-00016901-00017093": "from Ludhiana", "VA8YLA85wPM-00061-00017094-00017494": "to maybe in Solon there are tax benefits", "VA8YLA85wPM-00062-00017495-00017783": "in 2022 you want to move to Solon", "VA8YLA85wPM-00063-00017784-00017993": "because of the tax benefits you know raw", "VA8YLA85wPM-00064-00017994-00018215": "material is easily available the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00065-00018216-00018371": "industry is there", "VA8YLA85wPM-00066-00018372-00018563": "so what you want to do is you want to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00067-00018564-00018815": "sell this plant you want to sell this", "VA8YLA85wPM-00068-00018816-00019097": "plant and you want to buy a new plant in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00069-00019098-00019217": "Solon", "VA8YLA85wPM-00070-00019218-00019529": "so let's say you bought this plant just", "VA8YLA85wPM-00071-00019530-00019841": "for let's say you know 20 lakh rupees in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00072-00019842-00020111": "1991 and now you are selling this plant", "VA8YLA85wPM-00073-00020112-00020369": "for let's say you know 10 crore Rupees", "VA8YLA85wPM-00074-00020370-00020591": "quite possible Right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00075-00020592-00020980": "so these receipts and these payments you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00076-00020981-00021113": "know the payments that you're going to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00077-00021114-00021419": "make to buy the plant these are not your", "VA8YLA85wPM-00078-00021420-00021635": "operational expenses these expenses you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00079-00021636-00021833": "don't do these expenses in day-to-day", "VA8YLA85wPM-00080-00021834-00022049": "life right in day to day running your", "VA8YLA85wPM-00081-00022050-00022247": "business you you don't do this", "VA8YLA85wPM-00082-00022248-00022528": "so in investing activities are cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00083-00022529-00022771": "activities related to non-current assets", "VA8YLA85wPM-00084-00022772-00023236": "so land is a non-current asset Machinery", "VA8YLA85wPM-00085-00023237-00023507": "is a non-current asset", "VA8YLA85wPM-00086-00023508-00023789": "so any cash activity related to these", "VA8YLA85wPM-00087-00023790-00024047": "non-current assets are known as cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00088-00024048-00024493": "from investing activities right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00089-00024494-00024707": "so uh", "VA8YLA85wPM-00090-00024708-00025019": "the land that you are purchasing the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00091-00025020-00025264": "land that you are purchasing this and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00092-00025265-00025421": "the money that you are paying or the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00093-00025422-00025577": "money that you're receiving for the sale", "VA8YLA85wPM-00094-00025578-00025822": "this is cash from investing activities", "VA8YLA85wPM-00095-00025823-00026177": "any uh any cash related activity from", "VA8YLA85wPM-00096-00026177-00026399": "non-current asset that is cash from", "VA8YLA85wPM-00097-00026400-00026657": "investing activities then what is cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00098-00026658-00026927": "from financing activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00099-00026927-00027437": "so any cash related transaction related", "VA8YLA85wPM-00100-00027438-00027701": "to a non-current liability or owner's", "VA8YLA85wPM-00101-00027702-00028074": "equity it is financing activity okay", "VA8YLA85wPM-00102-00028075-00028385": "so non-current liability or owner's", "VA8YLA85wPM-00103-00028386-00028811": "equity let's say you got a loan", "VA8YLA85wPM-00104-00028812-00029081": "you you got a loan a business loan the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00105-00029082-00029458": "cash receipt by taking a loan that is a", "VA8YLA85wPM-00106-00029460-00029807": "financing activity the and then", "VA8YLA85wPM-00107-00029808-00029962": "the principal amount that you're", "VA8YLA85wPM-00108-00029963-00030251": "receiving that is what that is a", "VA8YLA85wPM-00109-00030252-00030431": "financing activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00110-00030432-00031001": "let's say you sold the stock a share", "VA8YLA85wPM-00111-00031002-00031229": "of your business that is what a", "VA8YLA85wPM-00112-00031230-00031414": "financing activity you are paying the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00113-00031416-00031643": "dividends you are paying dividend that", "VA8YLA85wPM-00114-00031644-00031864": "is related to owner's equity right so", "VA8YLA85wPM-00115-00031866-00032123": "that is financing activity so any", "VA8YLA85wPM-00116-00032124-00032357": "activity that is related to non-current", "VA8YLA85wPM-00117-00032358-00032596": "liability and owner's equity that is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00118-00032597-00032818": "what that is from financing activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00119-00032819-00033161": "okay so loan taken to run your pen", "VA8YLA85wPM-00120-00033162-00033377": "Factory you need cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00121-00033378-00033689": "write either the business owner is you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00122-00033690-00033851": "know investing his cash or you are", "VA8YLA85wPM-00123-00033852-00034073": "taking the cash from the bank", "VA8YLA85wPM-00124-00034074-00034385": "all the cash activities cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00125-00034386-00034595": "transactions related to non-current", "VA8YLA85wPM-00126-00034596-00034829": "liabilities and owners Equity they are", "VA8YLA85wPM-00127-00034830-00034985": "what their cash from financing", "VA8YLA85wPM-00128-00034986-00035351": "activities we'll understand this now", "VA8YLA85wPM-00129-00035352-00035615": "we'll do some quizzes uh first of all", "VA8YLA85wPM-00130-00035616-00035777": "just give it a look", "VA8YLA85wPM-00131-00035778-00036046": "this is a normal cash flow statement you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00132-00036047-00036245": "are not supposed to remember all lengthy", "VA8YLA85wPM-00133-00036246-00036509": "you know uh these treatments but see", "VA8YLA85wPM-00134-00036510-00036761": "cash from investing the equipment that", "VA8YLA85wPM-00135-00036762-00036917": "you are purchasing or selling it's an", "VA8YLA85wPM-00136-00036918-00037252": "investing notes payable cash flow notes", "VA8YLA85wPM-00137-00037253-00037523": "payable it is a loan kind of a loan", "VA8YLA85wPM-00138-00037524-00037727": "okay and then increase in account", "VA8YLA85wPM-00139-00037728-00038068": "payable will we do that right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00140-00038069-00038333": "so these are operational expenses", "VA8YLA85wPM-00141-00038334-00038579": "a financial statement showing the inflow", "VA8YLA85wPM-00142-00038580-00038824": "and outflow of cash is what it is a", "VA8YLA85wPM-00143-00038825-00039137": "statement of cash flows", "VA8YLA85wPM-00144-00039138-00039371": "so now you need to match operating", "VA8YLA85wPM-00145-00039372-00039539": "activities", "VA8YLA85wPM-00146-00039540-00039868": "so collection of cash from debtors that", "VA8YLA85wPM-00147-00039869-00040061": "is your normal day-to-day business you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00148-00040062-00040277": "collect cash from your you know debtors", "VA8YLA85wPM-00149-00040278-00040589": "that is normal day-to-day activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00150-00040590-00040846": "purchase of equipment for cash that is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00151-00040847-00041057": "what that is investing activities sale", "VA8YLA85wPM-00152-00041058-00041387": "of Machinery dividend uh received", "VA8YLA85wPM-00153-00041388-00041668": "so dividend paid is financing okay but", "VA8YLA85wPM-00154-00041669-00041902": "dividend received the shares that you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00155-00041903-00042227": "are holding uh right I mean these are", "VA8YLA85wPM-00156-00042228-00042455": "non-current uh you know", "VA8YLA85wPM-00157-00042456-00042629": "your assets", "VA8YLA85wPM-00158-00042630-00042815": "and any money that you are receiving", "VA8YLA85wPM-00159-00042816-00042989": "from that that is from investing", "VA8YLA85wPM-00160-00042990-00043168": "activity and then financing activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00161-00043169-00043468": "issue of share Capital so it is related", "VA8YLA85wPM-00162-00043469-00043745": "to what it is related to owners equity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00163-00043746-00044062": "and non-current liabilities so this is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00164-00044063-00044285": "the answer I hope yeah this is correct", "VA8YLA85wPM-00165-00044286-00044524": "okay", "VA8YLA85wPM-00166-00044525-00044771": "which of the following are cash and cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00167-00044772-00045029": "equivalent cash and Bank short-term", "VA8YLA85wPM-00168-00045030-00045329": "investment so any investment that can be", "VA8YLA85wPM-00169-00045330-00045599": "in cash on the same day right these are", "VA8YLA85wPM-00170-00045600-00045857": "cash and a cash equivalent so A and C", "VA8YLA85wPM-00171-00045858-00046180": "both are correct stock is not correct it", "VA8YLA85wPM-00172-00046181-00046457": "may take time to convert the stock Into", "VA8YLA85wPM-00173-00046458-00046787": "Cash Time", "VA8YLA85wPM-00174-00046788-00047051": "the following is given students what you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00175-00047052-00047224": "need to calculate on the basis of", "VA8YLA85wPM-00176-00047225-00047362": "following information you need to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00177-00047363-00047561": "calculate the total cash flow it is very", "VA8YLA85wPM-00178-00047562-00047874": "important essay questions", "VA8YLA85wPM-00179-00047875-00048167": "in the beginning of the year", "VA8YLA85wPM-00180-00048168-00048533": "so the balance was 20 000 the balance", "VA8YLA85wPM-00181-00048534-00048930": "was 20 000. starting with", "VA8YLA85wPM-00182-00048931-00049217": "uh outstanding was twenty thousand at", "VA8YLA85wPM-00183-00049218-00049402": "the end of the year the outstanding was", "VA8YLA85wPM-00184-00049403-00049696": "thirty thousand right so total sale done", "VA8YLA85wPM-00185-00049697-00050045": "is 2 lakh rupee total sale done is 2", "VA8YLA85wPM-00186-00050046-00050279": "lakh rupees so in the beginning twenty", "VA8YLA85wPM-00187-00050280-00050411": "thousand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00188-00050412-00050674": "so it's in the closing it's thirty", "VA8YLA85wPM-00189-00050675-00050771": "thousand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00190-00050772-00051005": "sailed on how much sale you that you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00191-00051006-00051323": "have done it is 2 lakh rupee 2 lakh is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00192-00051324-00051461": "the sales", "VA8YLA85wPM-00193-00051462-00051761": "to balance balance was opening balance", "VA8YLA85wPM-00194-00051762-00052001": "was 20 000 additional 2 lakh rupees sale", "VA8YLA85wPM-00195-00052002-00052420": "30 000 by closing", "VA8YLA85wPM-00196-00052421-00052697": "so by cash how much cash you have", "VA8YLA85wPM-00197-00052698-00052816": "received", "VA8YLA85wPM-00198-00052817-00053021": "it is 1 lakh and ninety thousand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00199-00053022-00053249": "whatever remaining it is 1 lakh and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00200-00053250-00053638": "ninety thousand so it's here so stalgi", "VA8YLA85wPM-00201-00053639-00053800": "starting with 20 000 was a balance", "VA8YLA85wPM-00202-00053801-00054054": "additional 2 lakh rupees", "VA8YLA85wPM-00203-00054055-00054526": "additional two lakh rupees sale okay", "VA8YLA85wPM-00204-00054527-00054887": "and then by cash one like 90 000 okay", "VA8YLA85wPM-00205-00054888-00055091": "very important question students please", "VA8YLA85wPM-00206-00055091-00055342": "remember that which was of the following", "VA8YLA85wPM-00207-00055344-00055553": "is not correct", "VA8YLA85wPM-00208-00055554-00055804": "fund flow statement is a wider concept", "VA8YLA85wPM-00209-00055805-00056182": "it is true so if inflow of the fund is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00210-00056183-00056344": "greater than outflow", "VA8YLA85wPM-00211-00056345-00056753": "uh a funds and excess goes in here if", "VA8YLA85wPM-00212-00056754-00056915": "inflow of the funds is greater than", "VA8YLA85wPM-00213-00056916-00057130": "outflow then the excess goes in the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00214-00057132-00057275": "increase in working capital this is true", "VA8YLA85wPM-00215-00057276-00057587": "no issue issue of debentures will result", "VA8YLA85wPM-00216-00057588-00057766": "in inflow of cash even this one is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00217-00057767-00058013": "correct conversion of debentures into", "VA8YLA85wPM-00218-00058014-00058307": "Equity is not an inflow so this one is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00219-00058308-00058673": "correct this one is false e is false", "VA8YLA85wPM-00220-00058674-00059069": "so e is false why when you convert", "VA8YLA85wPM-00221-00059070-00059297": "debenture when you convert a loan into", "VA8YLA85wPM-00222-00059298-00059407": "Equity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00223-00059408-00059676": "cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00224-00059677-00060053": "so e is the correct answer", "VA8YLA85wPM-00225-00060054-00060307": "so which is actually D I guess", "VA8YLA85wPM-00226-00060308-00060725": "so this is actually a b this is C and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00227-00060726-00060988": "this is D and this is e so D is actually", "VA8YLA85wPM-00228-00060989-00061132": "correct answer", "VA8YLA85wPM-00229-00061133-00061487": "fund flow statement is basic It's a", "VA8YLA85wPM-00230-00061488-00061715": "cruel it's an accrual basis accrual", "VA8YLA85wPM-00231-00061716-00061926": "basis", "VA8YLA85wPM-00232-00061927-00062419": "right so let's say the rent", "VA8YLA85wPM-00233-00062420-00062807": "rent for let's say uh is due", "VA8YLA85wPM-00234-00062808-00063125": "on 10th of next month so from 1st to 30", "VA8YLA85wPM-00235-00063126-00063473": "August month rent it is due on 10th of", "VA8YLA85wPM-00236-00063474-00063941": "September and let's say uh March 2022", "VA8YLA85wPM-00237-00063941-00064354": "rent the rent for March 2022 is paid on", "VA8YLA85wPM-00238-00064355-00064619": "10th of April 2022.", "VA8YLA85wPM-00239-00064620-00064925": "so as per the accrual basis this rent", "VA8YLA85wPM-00240-00064926-00065225": "should be you know should take into uh", "VA8YLA85wPM-00241-00065226-00065471": "effect in March 2022 only in the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00242-00065472-00065669": "previous Financial year but as per the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00243-00065670-00065921": "cash basis it's according to the cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00244-00065922-00066155": "so fund flow is based on accrual while", "VA8YLA85wPM-00245-00066156-00066491": "the cash flow statement is based on cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00246-00066492-00066719": "which of the following is our", "VA8YLA85wPM-00247-00066720-00066965": "application of fund issue of bonus share", "VA8YLA85wPM-00248-00066966-00067223": "Redemption of shares payment of dividend", "VA8YLA85wPM-00249-00067224-00067385": "payment of tax or payment of dividend", "VA8YLA85wPM-00250-00067386-00067600": "payment of tax redemption of shares or", "VA8YLA85wPM-00251-00067601-00067829": "debentures all these are application of", "VA8YLA85wPM-00252-00067830-00067973": "funds", "VA8YLA85wPM-00253-00067974-00068321": "net profit for the year is 15 000", "VA8YLA85wPM-00254-00068322-00068650": "interest received in advance on 1st of", "VA8YLA85wPM-00255-00068651-00068926": "January 20 2004", "VA8YLA85wPM-00256-00068927-00069275": "is two thousand interest received in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00257-00069276-00069599": "advance uh on the end of the year is 3", "VA8YLA85wPM-00258-00069600-00069923": "000 cash from operations will be sixteen", "VA8YLA85wPM-00259-00069924-00070031": "thousand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00260-00070032-00070247": "so net profit in the whole year is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00261-00070248-00070523": "fifteen thousand and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00262-00070524-00070817": "the interest that you received in the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00263-00070818-00071050": "beginning of the year it was 2000 and it", "VA8YLA85wPM-00264-00071051-00071494": "increased to three thousand so you", "VA8YLA85wPM-00265-00071495-00071813": "one thousand more received as Advance", "VA8YLA85wPM-00266-00071814-00072143": "you received additional Advance right so", "VA8YLA85wPM-00267-00072144-00072406": "profit is fifteen thousand additional", "VA8YLA85wPM-00268-00072407-00072761": "1000 rupee you received as Advance as a", "VA8YLA85wPM-00269-00072762-00072947": "business you received", "VA8YLA85wPM-00270-00072948-00073067": "right", "VA8YLA85wPM-00271-00073068-00073343": "so 16 000 cash has been received by the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00272-00073344-00073499": "business", "VA8YLA85wPM-00273-00073500-00073763": "and the same concept it is repeated in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00274-00073764-00074009": "the exam and let's do it again salary", "VA8YLA85wPM-00275-00074010-00074303": "expense is 40 000 outstanding in the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00276-00074304-00074500": "beginning 5 000 outstanding in the end", "VA8YLA85wPM-00277-00074501-00074669": "of the year 10 000.", "VA8YLA85wPM-00278-00074670-00074987": "so the salaries that you pay during the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00279-00074988-00075185": "year is forty thousand in the beginning", "VA8YLA85wPM-00280-00075186-00075491": "of the year 5000 was due", "VA8YLA85wPM-00281-00075492-00075797": "in the end of the year 10 000 is due", "VA8YLA85wPM-00282-00075798-00076109": "in the beginning of the year 5000 rupees", "VA8YLA85wPM-00283-00076110-00076361": "payment was pending you had to pay 5000", "VA8YLA85wPM-00284-00076362-00076588": "rupee at the end of the year 10 000 is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00285-00076589-00076793": "spending so how much cash you have paid", "VA8YLA85wPM-00286-00076794-00077003": "you have paid 35 000 in the beginning of", "VA8YLA85wPM-00287-00077004-00077315": "the year 5000 rupee was a sort of loan", "VA8YLA85wPM-00288-00077316-00077626": "to the employees now it is 10 000 rupee", "VA8YLA85wPM-00289-00077627-00077932": "okay in the beginning of the year 5000", "VA8YLA85wPM-00290-00077933-00078226": "rupee was pending to the employees now", "VA8YLA85wPM-00291-00078227-00078491": "10 000 Rupees is spending so as a", "VA8YLA85wPM-00292-00078492-00078611": "business", "VA8YLA85wPM-00293-00078612-00078941": "you actually paid 35 000 expenses salary", "VA8YLA85wPM-00294-00078942-00079205": "expenses is 40 000 but five thousand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00295-00079206-00079432": "additional is due a Bibi per day pending", "VA8YLA85wPM-00296-00079433-00079709": "okay cash from operational activities", "VA8YLA85wPM-00297-00079710-00080038": "will decrease due to what increase in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00298-00080039-00080206": "current asset decrease in current", "VA8YLA85wPM-00299-00080207-00080471": "liabilities in both cases in case the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00300-00080472-00080723": "current asset increases", "VA8YLA85wPM-00301-00080724-00080975": "let's say you buy more stock you buy", "VA8YLA85wPM-00302-00080976-00081347": "more stock up stocks you are you have to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00303-00081348-00081743": "put in more cash in the business Okay so", "VA8YLA85wPM-00304-00081744-00082025": "if the Creditor decreases or the current", "VA8YLA85wPM-00305-00082026-00082325": "any current liability decreases you need", "VA8YLA85wPM-00306-00082326-00082955": "to put more cash into the business", "VA8YLA85wPM-00307-00082956-00083165": "let's move forward", "VA8YLA85wPM-00308-00083166-00083381": "payment of income tax is shown as", "VA8YLA85wPM-00309-00083382-00083573": "operating activity investing activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00310-00083574-00083771": "financing activity or general activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00311-00083772-00084053": "so income tax payment is an operating", "VA8YLA85wPM-00312-00084054-00084238": "activity as I told you in the beginning", "VA8YLA85wPM-00313-00084239-00084491": "of the class the income tax is actually", "VA8YLA85wPM-00314-00084492-00084797": "related to day-to-day active you know", "VA8YLA85wPM-00315-00084798-00084953": "business activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00316-00084954-00085241": "so it is an operational activity an", "VA8YLA85wPM-00317-00085242-00085444": "example of cash flow from Financial", "VA8YLA85wPM-00318-00085445-00085709": "financing activity is credit revenue", "VA8YLA85wPM-00319-00085710-00085961": "from operation cash receipts", "VA8YLA85wPM-00320-00085962-00086159": "so this is financing activity because", "VA8YLA85wPM-00321-00086160-00086411": "this activity is directly related to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00322-00086412-00086693": "what directly related to equity current", "VA8YLA85wPM-00323-00086694-00087017": "liability and equity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00324-00087018-00087275": "okay so this is not related to your", "VA8YLA85wPM-00325-00087276-00087569": "current uh to your non-current assets", "VA8YLA85wPM-00326-00087570-00087755": "investing activity related to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00327-00087756-00087953": "non-current asset operating activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00328-00087954-00088218": "day-to-day business financing activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00329-00088219-00088685": "non-current uh you know liabilities and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00330-00088686-00088949": "owner's equity okay so cash received", "VA8YLA85wPM-00331-00088950-00089237": "from issue of shares owners Equity this", "VA8YLA85wPM-00332-00089238-00089531": "is financing activity interest received", "VA8YLA85wPM-00333-00089532-00089794": "and paid is considered as which type of", "VA8YLA85wPM-00334-00089795-00090118": "activity by a finance company", "VA8YLA85wPM-00335-00090119-00090329": "for a finance company", "VA8YLA85wPM-00336-00090330-00090700": "interest received or interest paid is an", "VA8YLA85wPM-00337-00090701-00090923": "operating activity it is repeated it is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00338-00090924-00091144": "it is a what it is an operating activity", "VA8YLA85wPM-00339-00091145-00091481": "for a finance company interest received", "VA8YLA85wPM-00340-00091482-00091673": "interest paid it is an operational", "VA8YLA85wPM-00341-00091674-00091859": "activity okay", "VA8YLA85wPM-00342-00091860-00092099": "if the profits earned during the year is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00343-00092100-00092356": "50 000 and the amount of debtors in the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00344-00092357-00092453": "beginning", "VA8YLA85wPM-00345-00092454-00092765": "of the year is ten thousand uh and in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00346-00092766-00092987": "the end it is twenty thousand okay how", "VA8YLA85wPM-00347-00092988-00093262": "much cash that you have received in the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00348-00093263-00093593": "beginning your net profit is 50 000 in", "VA8YLA85wPM-00349-00093594-00093815": "the market you in the beginning of the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00350-00093816-00094138": "year 10 000 was pending right the your", "VA8YLA85wPM-00351-00094139-00094343": "debtor they need to pay you ten thousand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00352-00094344-00094535": "in the end of the year twenty thousand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00353-00094536-00094805": "is spending from the market you need to", "VA8YLA85wPM-00354-00094806-00094955": "receive twenty thousand from the market", "VA8YLA85wPM-00355-00094956-00095326": "so ten thousand you know additional cash", "VA8YLA85wPM-00356-00095327-00095632": "is there in the market so forty thousand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00357-00095633-00095879": "is the cash that you have received from", "VA8YLA85wPM-00358-00095880-00096167": "the market in the whole year okay", "VA8YLA85wPM-00359-00096168-00096467": "it's not fifty thousand ten thousand is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00360-00096468-00096659": "additional ten thousand is with the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00361-00096660-00096862": "market is with the debtor", "VA8YLA85wPM-00362-00096863-00097091": "so students that's actually all for", "VA8YLA85wPM-00363-00097092-00097247": "today I hope you are able to understand", "VA8YLA85wPM-00364-00097248-00097409": "the session", "VA8YLA85wPM-00365-00097410-00097679": "I have explained all the question exam", "VA8YLA85wPM-00366-00097680-00097955": "related questions in this session and we", "VA8YLA85wPM-00367-00097956-00098171": "are doing this session for sebi grade A", "VA8YLA85wPM-00368-00098172-00098375": "2023 exam", "VA8YLA85wPM-00369-00098376-00098626": "uh in this course", "VA8YLA85wPM-00370-00098627-00098867": "we are providing video classes notes and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00371-00098868-00099161": "the test series for both phases all the", "VA8YLA85wPM-00372-00099162-00099456": "sections complete syllabus is covered", "VA8YLA85wPM-00373-00099457-00099706": "downloadable notes are there quizzes are", "VA8YLA85wPM-00374-00099707-00099893": "there full and test series is there and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00375-00099894-00100073": "descriptive paper evaluation is also", "VA8YLA85wPM-00376-00100074-00100235": "provided in the course", "VA8YLA85wPM-00377-00100236-00100517": "list of our successful students in 2021", "VA8YLA85wPM-00378-00100518-00100817": "last year and in 2018 all these students", "VA8YLA85wPM-00379-00100818-00101003": "that took our courses in the past and", "VA8YLA85wPM-00380-00101004-00101224": "they cracked their respective exam this", "VA8YLA85wPM-00381-00101225-00101429": "is our WhatsApp number in case there is", "VA8YLA85wPM-00382-00101430-00101656": "any doubt in your mind always ask your", "VA8YLA85wPM-00383-00101657-00101849": "doubts and we are going to answer your", "VA8YLA85wPM-00384-00101850-00102088": "doubts that's actually all for today", "VA8YLA85wPM-00385-00102089-00102281": "students I hope you like this session if", "VA8YLA85wPM-00386-00102282-00102413": "there is any doubt in your mind please", "VA8YLA85wPM-00387-00102414-00102563": "ask your douse and I'm going to answer", "VA8YLA85wPM-00388-00102564-00102815": "your doubts thank you and have a very", "VA8YLA85wPM-00389-00102816-00103100": "nice tip bye"}}, {"audio_id": "VAhn6jk-91k", "text": {"VAhn6jk-91k-00000-00000012-00000269": "it's here in my name Liebling restaurant", "VAhn6jk-91k-00001-00000270-00000505": "under serial gold Chris stay on them", "VAhn6jk-91k-00002-00000506-00000790": "gold Gators alchemy to heighten sequency", "VAhn6jk-91k-00003-00000791-00000839": "no arena", "VAhn6jk-91k-00004-00000840-00001064": "let's the CLP limit Golduck scene uncuff", "VAhn6jk-91k-00005-00001065-00001283": "engine revving honks for an irate SEO in", "VAhn6jk-91k-00006-00001284-00001598": "Harbin does his demon octavo gold", "VAhn6jk-91k-00007-00001599-00001847": "octillion generates as shown Masum price", "VAhn6jk-91k-00008-00001848-00002075": "may indicate fallen she beat me right", "VAhn6jk-91k-00009-00002076-00002357": "if to sook tails at the Obermann garden", "VAhn6jk-91k-00010-00002358-00002650": "Bank North called actin on Val either", "VAhn6jk-91k-00011-00002651-00002972": "seemed like an instant all across in the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00012-00002973-00003151": "world accent is he here sayin happen in", "VAhn6jk-91k-00013-00003152-00003304": "that auction Utley heavily or any", "VAhn6jk-91k-00014-00003304-00003533": "assistance a garage toy organ warden", "VAhn6jk-91k-00015-00003534-00003803": "called auxins calf doesn't wash", "VAhn6jk-91k-00016-00003804-00004178": "mysteries on the supervisor is zucchini", "VAhn6jk-91k-00017-00004179-00004502": "dozen bank not silver oxy no unlighted", "VAhn6jk-91k-00018-00004503-00004724": "is the speed no shimmer Kappa get off", "VAhn6jk-91k-00019-00004725-00004945": "defender Goethe steel brackets in autumn", "VAhn6jk-91k-00020-00004946-00005195": "innocence activate guten pryzen harbored", "VAhn6jk-91k-00021-00005196-00005591": "like if this hombre click lists smooth", "VAhn6jk-91k-00022-00005592-00005954": "Nate's also filled providers opponent on", "VAhn6jk-91k-00023-00005955-00006317": "Sukeena arrow metal action don't find a", "VAhn6jk-91k-00024-00006318-00006500": "new knocked him it merely Putin Obama", "VAhn6jk-91k-00025-00006501-00006812": "dragon huh Birla Haider in sailor", "VAhn6jk-91k-00026-00006813-00007055": "exhortation Orton then you're honest", "VAhn6jk-91k-00027-00007056-00007210": "with me keen interest here in Mexico", "VAhn6jk-91k-00028-00007211-00007484": "very wrong from fear anointing as a very", "VAhn6jk-91k-00029-00007484-00007769": "proponent of a connect is the octave Rob", "VAhn6jk-91k-00030-00007770-00008069": "Calvin its brief day to ask man broker", "VAhn6jk-91k-00031-00008070-00008378": "who not really Varis miss murkly's the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00032-00008379-00008753": "octave of engrossed mercy to Calvin also", "VAhn6jk-91k-00033-00008754-00009077": "a Smokey Bear inheritance shall we very", "VAhn6jk-91k-00034-00009078-00009263": "Hickey said acting scene Dan Gross", "VAhn6jk-91k-00035-00009264-00009521": "Sanders in be handled only say the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00036-00009522-00009878": "sporty metal on Fresnel oh by day on the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00037-00009879-00010148": "London Stock Exchange candle st. see on", "VAhn6jk-91k-00038-00010149-00010331": "- I insisted oh the sporty metal as", "VAhn6jk-91k-00039-00010332-00010424": "Roslin comped", "VAhn6jk-91k-00040-00010425-00010710": "under a filthy Pharisee right outsized", "VAhn6jk-91k-00041-00010711-00011121": "he finished he finished can see here and", "VAhn6jk-91k-00042-00011122-00011756": "cry static our bowler mid Mexico also a", "VAhn6jk-91k-00043-00011757-00011951": "big mission children first", "VAhn6jk-91k-00044-00011952-00012278": "Fresnel or can our insertion after", "VAhn6jk-91k-00045-00012279-00012562": "website they say so fort was merely felt", "VAhn6jk-91k-00046-00012563-00012821": "totally Melinda to confirm mysterion", "VAhn6jk-91k-00047-00012822-00013158": "owned no a project a reality", "VAhn6jk-91k-00048-00013159-00013391": "the website is Topsail infection of the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00049-00013393-00013755": "gear Muncie so forth bossy tool see", "VAhn6jk-91k-00050-00013756-00014030": "product siren gold on silver meat low", "VAhn6jk-91k-00051-00014031-00014343": "cost meaning he does this canal the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00052-00014344-00014586": "octave is will gold and silver with", "VAhn6jk-91k-00053-00014587-00014910": "guten Obama dragon its marking noon was", "VAhn6jk-91k-00054-00014911-00015171": "he a man behind each eye Deloitte a on", "VAhn6jk-91k-00055-00015172-00015494": "Sheridan original on the charity analyst", "VAhn6jk-91k-00056-00015495-00015753": "and phenomenon dimension hinder", "VAhn6jk-91k-00057-00015754-00016038": "resilient hawkish ponent therefore", "VAhn6jk-91k-00058-00016038-00016208": "citizen they the four stands for citizen", "VAhn6jk-91k-00059-00016209-00016580": "them the Chairman can are exact eastern", "VAhn6jk-91k-00060-00016581-00016947": "eigen tumor from panelists curious first", "VAhn6jk-91k-00061-00016948-00017274": "can also see careful multi-resistant is", "VAhn6jk-91k-00062-00017275-00017444": "their respective the percentage cut in", "VAhn6jk-91k-00063-00017445-00017868": "Mexico under CEO that Oscar Sheffield is", "VAhn6jk-91k-00064-00017869-00018207": "an alter has a Aaron selbst mean and", "VAhn6jk-91k-00065-00018208-00018444": "confute only site take cars and in this", "VAhn6jk-91k-00066-00018445-00018699": "mission of tactic by the syndicate", "VAhn6jk-91k-00067-00018700-00018993": "abandon the adviser in four stands from", "VAhn6jk-91k-00068-00018994-00019332": "synthetic she's individual in animal and", "VAhn6jk-91k-00069-00019333-00019686": "damage trow away Mexico is the Ease of", "VAhn6jk-91k-00070-00019687-00019919": "Doing Business Index Emerson triple", "VAhn6jk-91k-00071-00019920-00020225": "sisters or relative alpha toward verge", "VAhn6jk-91k-00072-00020226-00020528": "of the tactic Suzanne Mexico is the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00073-00020529-00020709": "honey function in the Democratic", "VAhn6jk-91k-00074-00020710-00020922": "Akhtar's eight was tossed me free travel", "VAhn6jk-91k-00075-00020923-00021183": "gift also charged in our external", "VAhn6jk-91k-00076-00021184-00021444": "on third fiendish and ground varam", "VAhn6jk-91k-00077-00021445-00021659": "fresney low and be synchronistic /", "VAhn6jk-91k-00078-00021660-00021939": "artist is this name I sold the sedan", "VAhn6jk-91k-00079-00021940-00022125": "cassette skipped and noise cassette", "VAhn6jk-91k-00080-00022126-00022287": "skipped us in the pipeline is does", "VAhn6jk-91k-00081-00022288-00022662": "common current Dustin anger then we're", "VAhn6jk-91k-00082-00022663-00022878": "on moment is Landis may erase the keeps", "VAhn6jk-91k-00083-00022879-00023147": "by the forgot before mean and lit sensor", "VAhn6jk-91k-00084-00023148-00023487": "with us it's not really clear occur 30", "VAhn6jk-91k-00085-00023488-00023762": "min and the Traverse Elber does miss me", "VAhn6jk-91k-00086-00023763-00023930": "rubbish on the racing genre sneezes", "VAhn6jk-91k-00087-00023931-00024141": "cassettes in the pipeline east on a stop", "VAhn6jk-91k-00088-00024142-00024362": "is the suction in price train with", "VAhn6jk-91k-00089-00024363-00024537": "poverty and Flanagan's to conduct a", "VAhn6jk-91k-00090-00024538-00024792": "price also charged nor was the analyst", "VAhn6jk-91k-00091-00024793-00024930": "at socio-economic", "VAhn6jk-91k-00092-00024931-00025178": "what is he starts a he saw the spheres", "VAhn6jk-91k-00093-00025179-00025334": "in from filmscene on eliciting", "VAhn6jk-91k-00094-00025335-00025512": "and Pater and parent the artichoke a", "VAhn6jk-91k-00095-00025513-00025764": "firm or a seat so Halton or nine", "VAhn6jk-91k-00096-00025764-00026052": "analysts and filled in for CAF altas is", "VAhn6jk-91k-00097-00026052-00026390": "done good to start as in Felix I can the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00098-00026391-00026491": "good st. perfectly", "VAhn6jk-91k-00099-00026492-00026707": "though our season ground and childish", "VAhn6jk-91k-00100-00026708-00026939": "mixes on tournaments ooh careful", "VAhn6jk-91k-00101-00026941-00027133": "respectively the oxen diff'ent celeb", "VAhn6jk-91k-00102-00027133-00027352": "attract any hidden native or in this", "VAhn6jk-91k-00103-00027352-00027742": "theory thus is man in China on the", "VAhn6jk-91k-00104-00027743-00028039": "hyun-jin Vida fog with eh item", "VAhn6jk-91k-00105-00028041-00028725": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VADWEu32-SE", "text": {"VADWEu32-SE-00000-00000016-00000351": "me that earlier that is way out there", "VADWEu32-SE-00001-00000352-00000519": "yeah i've never been", "VADWEu32-SE-00002-00000520-00000782": "it's also in it's there's a tiny bit of", "VADWEu32-SE-00003-00000783-00000983": "it good footage of it in the car show", "VADWEu32-SE-00004-00000984-00001174": "the grand tour show i think the second", "VADWEu32-SE-00005-00001175-00001343": "to newest episode or something like that", "VADWEu32-SE-00006-00001344-00001511": "is film there", "VADWEu32-SE-00007-00001512-00001655": "so they have they can see some cool", "VADWEu32-SE-00008-00001655-00001782": "shots", "VADWEu32-SE-00009-00001784-00001951": "are you in and out of maurices or are", "VADWEu32-SE-00010-00001952-00002039": "you", "VADWEu32-SE-00011-00002039-00002391": "sailing i don't know anything", "VADWEu32-SE-00012-00002392-00002534": "in and out no in and out of there i", "VADWEu32-SE-00013-00002535-00003647": "think", "VADWEu32-SE-00014-00003647-00003806": "that's kind of exciting to go to a new", "VADWEu32-SE-00015-00003807-00004070": "place and been yeah well here a lot last", "VADWEu32-SE-00016-00004071-00004583": "few years", "VADWEu32-SE-00017-00004584-00004838": "what's the group they're working with", "VADWEu32-SE-00018-00004839-00005038": "i don't know much about it or even if i", "VADWEu32-SE-00019-00005039-00005295": "would be privy to it allowed to say", "VADWEu32-SE-00020-00005296-00005527": "anyway i'll just take plead the fifth", "VADWEu32-SE-00021-00005528-00005663": "one", "VADWEu32-SE-00022-00005664-00005863": "much", "VADWEu32-SE-00023-00005864-00006238": "that's right top secret soul door", "VADWEu32-SE-00024-00006239-00006510": "550 meters", "VADWEu32-SE-00025-00006511-00007039": "we're gonna have to get mac", "VADWEu32-SE-00026-00007040-00007414": "all right i'll go get him", "VADWEu32-SE-00027-00007415-00007639": "you gotta physically go", "VADWEu32-SE-00028-00007640-00007823": "go for a walk", "VADWEu32-SE-00029-00007823-00008095": "um", "VADWEu32-SE-00030-00008095-00009246": "yeah all right", "VADWEu32-SE-00031-00009247-00009495": "ew look oh it's gone", "VADWEu32-SE-00032-00009496-00009903": "something's stuck on the niskanen", "VADWEu32-SE-00033-00009904-00010191": "oh", "VADWEu32-SE-00034-00010192-00010359": "we had a question come in does anybody", "VADWEu32-SE-00035-00010360-00010663": "have nightmares relating to the deep sea", "VADWEu32-SE-00036-00010664-00010927": "that's all right for now", "VADWEu32-SE-00037-00010928-00011046": "not really", "VADWEu32-SE-00038-00011047-00011431": "yeah it's been like that for a while", "VADWEu32-SE-00039-00011432-00011719": "no nightmares", "VADWEu32-SE-00040-00011720-00012135": "seem like a sauna ping here", "VADWEu32-SE-00041-00012136-00012295": "doesn't matter", "VADWEu32-SE-00042-00012296-00013886": "it don't matter", "VADWEu32-SE-00043-00013887-00014047": "give it a little pull it's funny that it", "VADWEu32-SE-00044-00014047-00014319": "keeps wanting to go back that way though", "VADWEu32-SE-00045-00014319-00014494": "and it's not hark's not making any", "VADWEu32-SE-00046-00014495-00015599": "headway", "VADWEu32-SE-00047-00015600-00015958": "sleeping like a horse", "VADWEu32-SE-00048-00015959-00016294": "oh", "VADWEu32-SE-00049-00016295-00016583": "oh we had to get up at six right", "VADWEu32-SE-00050-00016584-00017791": "oh a mock", "VADWEu32-SE-00051-00017792-00017975": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00052-00017976-00018079": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00053-00018080-00018335": "you know how to do it", "VADWEu32-SE-00054-00018336-00018830": "move the ship", "VADWEu32-SE-00055-00018831-00018958": "when they're not when they're if they", "VADWEu32-SE-00056-00018959-00019111": "won't behave", "VADWEu32-SE-00057-00019112-00019222": "and they won't go where you want them to", "VADWEu32-SE-00058-00019223-00019343": "go", "VADWEu32-SE-00059-00019344-00019679": "move the ship ahead", "VADWEu32-SE-00060-00019680-00020207": "yeah i'll be coming soon", "VADWEu32-SE-00061-00020208-00020735": "do nothing you do nothing", "VADWEu32-SE-00062-00020736-00020943": "forever for the rest of my life not", "VADWEu32-SE-00063-00020944-00022814": "gonna do anything", "VADWEu32-SE-00064-00022815-00023119": "for them we're done", "VADWEu32-SE-00065-00023120-00025599": "and we're done", "VADWEu32-SE-00066-00025600-00025758": "so for those at home we are just about", "VADWEu32-SE-00067-00025760-00025967": "done with our dive 500 meters left to go", "VADWEu32-SE-00068-00025968-00026190": "before the vessels come back on", "VADWEu32-SE-00069-00026191-00026511": "the boat", "VADWEu32-SE-00070-00026512-00026687": "we are starting our third", "VADWEu32-SE-00071-00026688-00026967": "week of a four week long expedition so", "VADWEu32-SE-00072-00026968-00027095": "the end of our second week beginning of", "VADWEu32-SE-00073-00027095-00027239": "our third week", "VADWEu32-SE-00074-00027239-00027446": "uh of a month long here with ocean", "VADWEu32-SE-00075-00027447-00027583": "networks canada they are a", "VADWEu32-SE-00076-00027583-00027727": "non-for-profit", "VADWEu32-SE-00077-00027727-00027887": "group based out of the university of", "VADWEu32-SE-00078-00027888-00027999": "victoria", "VADWEu32-SE-00079-00028000-00028335": "they have an underwater", "VADWEu32-SE-00080-00028336-00028558": "cabled observatory system known as", "VADWEu32-SE-00081-00028560-00028855": "neptune it's about 800 kilometer", "VADWEu32-SE-00082-00028856-00029095": "long loop made up of fiber octa cable", "VADWEu32-SE-00083-00029095-00029279": "connected to various instruments", "VADWEu32-SE-00084-00029280-00029543": "so on this month-long journey", "VADWEu32-SE-00085-00029544-00029735": "we are", "VADWEu32-SE-00086-00029736-00029983": "maintenancing and connecting new", "VADWEu32-SE-00087-00029983-00030407": "instruments to that loop", "VADWEu32-SE-00088-00030408-00030895": "we are currently over by endeavor", "VADWEu32-SE-00089-00030895-00031070": "where we have just serviced a node and", "VADWEu32-SE-00090-00031072-00031318": "we have put a beacon down", "VADWEu32-SE-00091-00031319-00031599": "so this beacon will serve", "VADWEu32-SE-00092-00031600-00031790": "shortly", "VADWEu32-SE-00093-00031791-00032055": "uh i guess tomorrow maybe later early", "VADWEu32-SE-00094-00032056-00032318": "this evening or early tomorrow morning", "VADWEu32-SE-00095-00032319-00032646": "we will lower down a scientific basket", "VADWEu32-SE-00096-00032647-00032846": "and the beacon will allow us to lower", "VADWEu32-SE-00097-00032847-00033062": "down the scientific basket safely", "VADWEu32-SE-00098-00033063-00033239": "without setting it directly on top of", "VADWEu32-SE-00099-00033240-00033815": "the node that is already down there", "VADWEu32-SE-00100-00033816-00034023": "yeah so now that we have done that we", "VADWEu32-SE-00101-00034024-00034311": "are ascending back up", "VADWEu32-SE-00102-00034312-00034462": "for more information you can click on", "VADWEu32-SE-00103-00034463-00034646": "the link", "VADWEu32-SE-00104-00034647-00034895": "it is there on the nautilus live.org", "VADWEu32-SE-00105-00034896-00034999": "website", "VADWEu32-SE-00106-00035000-00035127": "on our status you can click where it", "VADWEu32-SE-00107-00035128-00035495": "says ocean networks canada 450 meters", "VADWEu32-SE-00108-00035496-00035711": "and you can watch", "VADWEu32-SE-00109-00035712-00035927": "the data entry live", "VADWEu32-SE-00110-00035928-00036630": "oh yeah probably", "VADWEu32-SE-00111-00036631-00036807": "i think it's been a couple of years too", "VADWEu32-SE-00112-00036808-00036983": "so", "VADWEu32-SE-00113-00036984-00038559": "time is right", "VADWEu32-SE-00114-00038560-00038695": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00115-00038696-00038871": "i don't care um", "VADWEu32-SE-00116-00038872-00039183": "well if you do you mind sitting here", "VADWEu32-SE-00117-00039184-00040279": "it's a big resolution difference", "VADWEu32-SE-00118-00040280-00040511": "so to answer your question chris uh from", "VADWEu32-SE-00119-00040512-00040751": "nashville georgia", "VADWEu32-SE-00120-00040752-00040855": "oh", "VADWEu32-SE-00121-00040856-00041023": "probably the most unusual thing that", "VADWEu32-SE-00122-00041024-00041358": "we've seen on this voyage has been", "VADWEu32-SE-00123-00041359-00041767": "three octopi living in one small hole", "VADWEu32-SE-00124-00041768-00041943": "as you know from everybody watching my", "VADWEu32-SE-00125-00041944-00042158": "octopus teacher", "VADWEu32-SE-00126-00042159-00042318": "octopus did not like to live together", "VADWEu32-SE-00127-00042319-00042535": "they like to live solitary lives so all", "VADWEu32-SE-00128-00042536-00042799": "of a sudden we come down and", "VADWEu32-SE-00129-00042800-00042990": "there's three of them all huddled up", "VADWEu32-SE-00130-00042991-00043102": "together", "VADWEu32-SE-00131-00043103-00043287": "and one of them even was accidentally", "VADWEu32-SE-00132-00043288-00043462": "brought back up to the surface they", "VADWEu32-SE-00133-00043463-00043662": "climbed on bird on board the hercules", "VADWEu32-SE-00134-00043663-00043862": "without us being aware of it", "VADWEu32-SE-00135-00043863-00044007": "we brought hercules back up to the", "VADWEu32-SE-00136-00044008-00044127": "surface", "VADWEu32-SE-00137-00044128-00044367": "and lo and behold there's a an alive", "VADWEu32-SE-00138-00044368-00044543": "octopus", "VADWEu32-SE-00139-00044544-00045102": "right there in the bio box", "VADWEu32-SE-00140-00045103-00045327": "we safely release the octopus back over", "VADWEu32-SE-00141-00045328-00045455": "the side of the", "VADWEu32-SE-00142-00045456-00045671": "over the side of the ship or hopefully", "VADWEu32-SE-00143-00045672-00046015": "the octopus slowly sank back down and is", "VADWEu32-SE-00144-00046016-00046287": "alive and well on the bottom", "VADWEu32-SE-00145-00046288-00046462": "sure he's fine", "VADWEu32-SE-00146-00046463-00046551": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00147-00046552-00046639": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00148-00046640-00047390": "what's up", "VADWEu32-SE-00149-00047391-00047630": "uh so lz you are correct they are", "VADWEu32-SE-00150-00047631-00047895": "looking at mining", "VADWEu32-SE-00151-00047896-00048071": "potentially mining hydrothermal vents", "VADWEu32-SE-00152-00048072-00048558": "for all the minerals that come out", "VADWEu32-SE-00153-00048559-00048727": "in fact one of the scientists on board", "VADWEu32-SE-00154-00048728-00048999": "right now k harris", "VADWEu32-SE-00155-00049000-00049271": "is looking at how to safely mine if you", "VADWEu32-SE-00156-00049272-00049415": "need to mine hydrothermal vents how to", "VADWEu32-SE-00157-00049416-00049590": "do it safely", "VADWEu32-SE-00158-00049591-00049727": "and with as little damage to the", "VADWEu32-SE-00159-00049728-00050471": "ecosystem as possible", "VADWEu32-SE-00160-00050472-00050702": "the endeavor hydrothermal vent field is", "VADWEu32-SE-00161-00050703-00050839": "part of a", "VADWEu32-SE-00162-00050840-00051127": "national protected area", "VADWEu32-SE-00163-00051128-00051207": "so", "VADWEu32-SE-00164-00051208-00051479": "nobody can mine these hydrothermal vents", "VADWEu32-SE-00165-00051479-00051679": "but there are numerous numerous ones", "VADWEu32-SE-00166-00051679-00052566": "around the world that are not protected", "VADWEu32-SE-00167-00052567-00052719": "so one of the cool things that happened", "VADWEu32-SE-00168-00052720-00052854": "was we were", "VADWEu32-SE-00169-00052855-00053071": "over at the main endeavor hydrothermal", "VADWEu32-SE-00170-00053072-00053335": "vent field and they pulled a tension a", "VADWEu32-SE-00171-00053336-00053494": "temperature probe", "VADWEu32-SE-00172-00053495-00053687": "out of one of the vents", "VADWEu32-SE-00173-00053688-00053926": "and it came out and it was glittery", "VADWEu32-SE-00174-00053927-00054063": "it looked like it was", "VADWEu32-SE-00175-00054064-00054263": "a little kid it just hot glued glitter", "VADWEu32-SE-00176-00054264-00054494": "all over it and that was actually pyrite", "VADWEu32-SE-00177-00054495-00054935": "so pyrite is fool's gold", "VADWEu32-SE-00178-00054936-00055135": "so a lot of really cool minerals and", "VADWEu32-SE-00179-00055136-00055350": "elements spew out of those hydrothermal", "VADWEu32-SE-00180-00055351-00055487": "vents", "VADWEu32-SE-00181-00055488-00055999": "many of which are very valuable", "VADWEu32-SE-00182-00056000-00056350": "i'm going to get this ship going soon", "VADWEu32-SE-00183-00056351-00056535": "just waiting", "VADWEu32-SE-00184-00056536-00056766": "a little bit longer", "VADWEu32-SE-00185-00056767-00056959": "but it doesn't seem that the currents of", "VADWEu32-SE-00186-00056960-00057150": "winds have changed at all so", "VADWEu32-SE-00187-00057151-00057479": "currents are high though two knots", "VADWEu32-SE-00188-00057479-00057679": "yeah the octopus totally volunteered for", "VADWEu32-SE-00189-00057679-00058199": "a representative sample", "VADWEu32-SE-00190-00058200-00058359": "so speaking of representative sample we", "VADWEu32-SE-00191-00058360-00058630": "pulled up a cable on that one", "VADWEu32-SE-00192-00058632-00058863": "and it had a lot of sea anemones in it", "VADWEu32-SE-00193-00058864-00059142": "so we plucked off the sea anemones we", "VADWEu32-SE-00194-00059144-00059366": "put them in some preservatives and they", "VADWEu32-SE-00195-00059367-00059519": "are going to be able to go home with me", "VADWEu32-SE-00196-00059520-00059615": "as a", "VADWEu32-SE-00197-00059616-00059775": "teaching tool so i can take them to", "VADWEu32-SE-00198-00059776-00059975": "different classrooms around", "VADWEu32-SE-00199-00059976-00060175": "my home state of texas", "VADWEu32-SE-00200-00060176-00060487": "and show them off and help hopefully", "VADWEu32-SE-00201-00060488-00060711": "inspire others to", "VADWEu32-SE-00202-00060712-00061023": "conserve and just be aware of the", "VADWEu32-SE-00203-00061024-00061254": "life down on the deep cc floor", "VADWEu32-SE-00204-00061255-00061382": "because for so many people they think", "VADWEu32-SE-00205-00061383-00061606": "that it's just a vast empty nothing", "VADWEu32-SE-00206-00061607-00061838": "stretch", "VADWEu32-SE-00207-00061839-00062103": "and hopefully by us bringing awareness", "VADWEu32-SE-00208-00062104-00062263": "to everything", "VADWEu32-SE-00209-00062264-00062671": "people start respecting and wanting to", "VADWEu32-SE-00210-00062672-00062854": "be better environmental stewards of the", "VADWEu32-SE-00211-00062855-00063071": "deep cc floor so i do have a couple of", "VADWEu32-SE-00212-00063072-00063319": "samples that i'll be taking home", "VADWEu32-SE-00213-00063320-00063863": "to use as teaching tools", "VADWEu32-SE-00214-00063864-00064087": "and in fact we have a call tomorrow with", "VADWEu32-SE-00215-00064088-00064366": "texas state university", "VADWEu32-SE-00216-00064367-00064559": "so shout out to dr julie jackson if", "VADWEu32-SE-00217-00064560-00064766": "she's listening", "VADWEu32-SE-00218-00064767-00065054": "and to her students", "VADWEu32-SE-00219-00065055-00065175": "and", "VADWEu32-SE-00220-00065176-00065326": "the amazing nova is going to be doing a", "VADWEu32-SE-00221-00065327-00065550": "live interaction with a school", "VADWEu32-SE-00222-00065551-00065759": "in williston", "VADWEu32-SE-00223-00065760-00065959": "at the ship's current heading", "VADWEu32-SE-00224-00065960-00066279": "uh speed 0.2 knots", "VADWEu32-SE-00225-00066280-00066455": "another shout out to their features we", "VADWEu32-SE-00226-00066456-00066694": "secure the tanks enable air tuggers and", "VADWEu32-SE-00227-00066695-00066959": "have the captain on the bridge", "VADWEu32-SE-00228-00066960-00067143": "thank you", "VADWEu32-SE-00229-00067144-00067311": "so another big shout out to emily", "VADWEu32-SE-00230-00067312-00067438": "whitlow", "VADWEu32-SE-00231-00067439-00067679": "for arranging to do a live ship to shore", "VADWEu32-SE-00232-00067680-00067871": "interaction with her students in", "VADWEu32-SE-00233-00067872-00068206": "williston north dakota", "VADWEu32-SE-00234-00068207-00068343": "it's not our first interaction with", "VADWEu32-SE-00235-00068344-00068623": "williston north dakota but it's one of", "VADWEu32-SE-00236-00068624-00071743": "the first", "VADWEu32-SE-00237-00071744-00071959": "if y'all were watching earlier that", "VADWEu32-SE-00238-00071960-00072143": "beautiful", "VADWEu32-SE-00239-00072144-00072326": "what looked like a sea lily", "VADWEu32-SE-00240-00072327-00072503": "a feather star", "VADWEu32-SE-00241-00072504-00072726": "that is", "VADWEu32-SE-00242-00072727-00073559": "a yellow stalked crinoid", "VADWEu32-SE-00243-00073560-00073750": "oh it's struggling", "VADWEu32-SE-00244-00073751-00075526": "the current is", "VADWEu32-SE-00245-00075527-00075711": "that's just to get back to their current", "VADWEu32-SE-00246-00075712-00075935": "position which they fell off of", "VADWEu32-SE-00247-00075936-00076126": "and whether why they fell off i don't", "VADWEu32-SE-00248-00076127-00076335": "know i don't know if it was a", "VADWEu32-SE-00249-00076336-00077023": "wind gust or what it was", "VADWEu32-SE-00250-00077024-00077159": "i think when we", "VADWEu32-SE-00251-00077160-00077415": "get forward way and see what that looks", "VADWEu32-SE-00252-00077416-00078111": "like here then we'll know a bit better", "VADWEu32-SE-00253-00078112-00078926": "dp2", "VADWEu32-SE-00254-00078927-00079023": "they", "VADWEu32-SE-00255-00079024-00079191": "i believe they called it in but we", "VADWEu32-SE-00256-00079192-00080182": "haven't seen movement yet", "VADWEu32-SE-00257-00080183-00080375": "yeah so you have the gold", "VADWEu32-SE-00258-00080376-00080550": "500 meter goal", "VADWEu32-SE-00259-00080551-00080703": "three two zero", "VADWEu32-SE-00260-00080704-00080879": "we're headed that's our headings three", "VADWEu32-SE-00261-00080880-00081071": "two zero bearing three is three two zero", "VADWEu32-SE-00262-00081072-00081423": "and that they said in a step of 500", "VADWEu32-SE-00263-00081424-00081687": "so we'll start to see a little bit of", "VADWEu32-SE-00264-00081688-00082006": "little nugget nugget of movement", "VADWEu32-SE-00265-00082007-00082215": "we're not sure when our next dive is", "VADWEu32-SE-00266-00082216-00082494": "going to be", "VADWEu32-SE-00267-00082495-00082711": "we will keep you posted", "VADWEu32-SE-00268-00082712-00082911": "and try to let you know as soon as we", "VADWEu32-SE-00269-00082912-00083294": "know", "VADWEu32-SE-00270-00083295-00083671": "on tuesday the cable ship will arrive", "VADWEu32-SE-00271-00083672-00083935": "and then we are going to be hitting it", "VADWEu32-SE-00272-00083936-00085262": "very fast and furious", "VADWEu32-SE-00273-00085263-00085471": "so i think we're pretty ideal", "VADWEu32-SE-00274-00085472-00085823": "if it's trending towards that direction", "VADWEu32-SE-00275-00085824-00085967": "right now it might just be to get to", "VADWEu32-SE-00276-00085968-00086143": "where it was there", "VADWEu32-SE-00277-00086144-00086367": "but when it does get there it could also", "VADWEu32-SE-00278-00086368-00086526": "be the fact that our wind is coming this", "VADWEu32-SE-00279-00086527-00086831": "way and it's fighting against that", "VADWEu32-SE-00280-00086832-00087015": "which would be fine then when we hold", "VADWEu32-SE-00281-00087016-00087199": "position at the surface we should be", "VADWEu32-SE-00282-00087200-00087462": "pretty okay with the current coming this", "VADWEu32-SE-00283-00087463-00087975": "way i think you'll be able to fight", "VADWEu32-SE-00284-00087976-00088231": "yeah at the surface we'll do jet pump to", "VADWEu32-SE-00285-00088232-00088359": "25", "VADWEu32-SE-00286-00088360-00088615": "to get argus on", "VADWEu32-SE-00287-00088616-00088799": "and then once hurt comes around we'll", "VADWEu32-SE-00288-00088800-00089487": "also cut the jet pump down as well", "VADWEu32-SE-00289-00089488-00090094": "we cannot see", "VADWEu32-SE-00290-00090095-00092399": "we cannot see", "VADWEu32-SE-00291-00092400-00093350": "cannot see", "VADWEu32-SE-00292-00093351-00093718": "negative run it", "VADWEu32-SE-00293-00093719-00094406": "i can check that off", "VADWEu32-SE-00294-00094407-00094550": "if anybody at home would like to learn", "VADWEu32-SE-00295-00094551-00094718": "more about what we're doing", "VADWEu32-SE-00296-00094719-00094999": "you can click on the link in the", "VADWEu32-SE-00297-00095000-00095174": "update where it says ocean networks", "VADWEu32-SE-00298-00095175-00095343": "canada it's going to take you to their", "VADWEu32-SE-00299-00095344-00095455": "website", "VADWEu32-SE-00300-00095456-00095647": "where you can see the data as it is", "VADWEu32-SE-00301-00095648-00096150": "being logged in real time", "VADWEu32-SE-00302-00096151-00096343": "in addition if you see the tab on your", "VADWEu32-SE-00303-00096344-00096535": "right hand side that says live data", "VADWEu32-SE-00304-00096536-00096679": "click more at the bottom where it says", "VADWEu32-SE-00305-00096680-00096926": "more data and it's going to take you out", "VADWEu32-SE-00306-00096927-00097159": "to grafana", "VADWEu32-SE-00307-00097160-00097279": "grafana", "VADWEu32-SE-00308-00097280-00097582": "and you can see", "VADWEu32-SE-00309-00097583-00097847": "more of our numbers so the depth the", "VADWEu32-SE-00310-00097848-00098079": "heave pitch roll everything there in", "VADWEu32-SE-00311-00098080-00098350": "real time the o2 saturation and carbon", "VADWEu32-SE-00312-00098351-00098511": "converter it's also a bit deceiving", "VADWEu32-SE-00313-00098512-00098887": "sometimes like when you have like", "VADWEu32-SE-00314-00098888-00099126": "so that right there looks extreme when", "VADWEu32-SE-00315-00099127-00099279": "we compare to that but it's really just", "VADWEu32-SE-00316-00099280-00099455": "this one that we're looking at because", "VADWEu32-SE-00317-00099456-00099599": "it's straight so i always get i get", "VADWEu32-SE-00318-00099600-00099799": "confused sometimes so being slightly off", "VADWEu32-SE-00319-00099800-00102415": "that way is going to be like not crazy", "VADWEu32-SE-00320-00102416-00102615": "as we are ascending you can see that our", "VADWEu32-SE-00321-00102616-00103454": "water temperature is starting to warm up", "VADWEu32-SE-00322-00103455-00104134": "only about 220 more meters to go", "VADWEu32-SE-00323-00104135-00104310": "looking at the outside camera it is", "VADWEu32-SE-00324-00104311-00104478": "actually getting to be a", "VADWEu32-SE-00325-00104479-00104718": "very beautiful day outside", "VADWEu32-SE-00326-00104719-00105054": "which is lovely because yesterday was", "VADWEu32-SE-00327-00105055-00105143": "over", "VADWEu32-SE-00328-00105144-00105463": "overcast cold windy", "VADWEu32-SE-00329-00105464-00105607": "it was definitely a", "VADWEu32-SE-00330-00105608-00105783": "a rougher trip", "VADWEu32-SE-00331-00105783-00105983": "back to endeavour and now it's looking", "VADWEu32-SE-00332-00105983-00106390": "so beautiful out", "VADWEu32-SE-00333-00106391-00106607": "so once the vehicles are back up on deck", "VADWEu32-SE-00334-00106608-00106766": "i am looking forward to going out and", "VADWEu32-SE-00335-00106767-00107943": "stunning myself", "VADWEu32-SE-00336-00107944-00108231": "looks like the next planned dive is main", "VADWEu32-SE-00337-00108232-00108366": "endeavor", "VADWEu32-SE-00338-00108367-00108575": "yes main endeavor", "VADWEu32-SE-00339-00108576-00108686": "my favorite", "VADWEu32-SE-00340-00108688-00108895": "are we not diving on the tool basket or", "VADWEu32-SE-00341-00108896-00109039": "just lower", "VADWEu32-SE-00342-00109040-00109151": "i think that", "VADWEu32-SE-00343-00109152-00109399": "like so we'll probably deploy the tool", "VADWEu32-SE-00344-00109400-00109519": "basket", "VADWEu32-SE-00345-00109520-00109678": "um", "VADWEu32-SE-00346-00109679-00109878": "but i think that comes later with the", "VADWEu32-SE-00347-00109879-00110071": "cable ship", "VADWEu32-SE-00348-00110072-00110199": "because i think we want the cable ship", "VADWEu32-SE-00349-00110200-00110719": "to retrieve the tool basket afterward", "VADWEu32-SE-00350-00110720-00110999": "i'm just looking at dive plans", "VADWEu32-SE-00351-00111000-00111215": "and uh", "VADWEu32-SE-00352-00111216-00111399": "so far", "VADWEu32-SE-00353-00111400-00111558": "they're anticipating that we're diving", "VADWEu32-SE-00354-00111559-00111751": "there today i don't know", "VADWEu32-SE-00355-00111752-00112431": "i don't know details though", "VADWEu32-SE-00356-00112432-00114902": "i'm excited for maine endeavor", "VADWEu32-SE-00357-00114903-00115102": "to our online listeners probably my", "VADWEu32-SE-00358-00115103-00115271": "favorite part about all these", "VADWEu32-SE-00359-00115272-00115519": "expeditions", "VADWEu32-SE-00360-00115520-00115734": "about all these different dives has been", "VADWEu32-SE-00361-00115735-00115975": "going to the endeavor hydrothermal vent", "VADWEu32-SE-00362-00115976-00116071": "field", "VADWEu32-SE-00363-00116072-00116334": "and getting to see a hydrothermal vent", "VADWEu32-SE-00364-00116335-00116575": "called smoke and mirrors", "VADWEu32-SE-00365-00116576-00116895": "so amazing so cool", "VADWEu32-SE-00366-00116896-00117031": "it", "VADWEu32-SE-00367-00117032-00117310": "lived up to its name so well so you're", "VADWEu32-SE-00368-00117311-00117495": "going along and you see these things", "VADWEu32-SE-00369-00117496-00117631": "these floating shelves that look like", "VADWEu32-SE-00370-00117632-00117927": "there's something out of an ikea catalog", "VADWEu32-SE-00371-00117928-00118151": "and then trapped underneath it is water", "VADWEu32-SE-00372-00118152-00118407": "at a different temperature and salinity", "VADWEu32-SE-00373-00118408-00118510": "so it gets", "VADWEu32-SE-00374-00118511-00118654": "it doesn't like to mix with the other", "VADWEu32-SE-00375-00118655-00118766": "water", "VADWEu32-SE-00376-00118767-00118943": "so it creates almost like a mirror", "VADWEu32-SE-00377-00118944-00119134": "effect so you can see yourself you can", "VADWEu32-SE-00378-00119135-00119478": "see the rov hercules almost in this", "VADWEu32-SE-00379-00119479-00119639": "mirror at the bottom of a shelf called a", "VADWEu32-SE-00380-00119640-00119902": "phalange in the phalanges sorry", "VADWEu32-SE-00381-00119903-00120134": "in the hydrothermal vent", "VADWEu32-SE-00382-00120135-00120375": "very very very very cool", "VADWEu32-SE-00383-00120376-00120654": "and along with that you get to see", "VADWEu32-SE-00384-00120655-00120807": "something called", "VADWEu32-SE-00385-00120808-00121071": "purple sulfur bacteria", "VADWEu32-SE-00386-00121072-00121375": "or at least that's what we believe it is", "VADWEu32-SE-00387-00121376-00121654": "so the hydrothermal vent at places looks", "VADWEu32-SE-00388-00121655-00121878": "purple because of this", "VADWEu32-SE-00389-00121879-00122190": "archaea or bacteria just sitting there", "VADWEu32-SE-00390-00122191-00122390": "eating up all the sulfur so it's", "VADWEu32-SE-00391-00122391-00122647": "absolutely beautiful", "VADWEu32-SE-00392-00122648-00122799": "and not only that but there's so many", "VADWEu32-SE-00393-00122800-00122919": "different creatures that are living", "VADWEu32-SE-00394-00122920-00123078": "around there so we have our tube worms", "VADWEu32-SE-00395-00123079-00123471": "our mussels our clams", "VADWEu32-SE-00396-00123472-00123686": "so neat so i'm so excited that we're", "VADWEu32-SE-00397-00123688-00124014": "going back to check it out again", "VADWEu32-SE-00398-00124015-00124247": "except this time we'll go to a different", "VADWEu32-SE-00399-00124248-00124383": "different vent", "VADWEu32-SE-00400-00124383-00125286": "same sites", "VADWEu32-SE-00401-00125288-00125510": "uh we haven't checked it in a bit", "VADWEu32-SE-00402-00125511-00125990": "it should be powered and not", "VADWEu32-SE-00403-00125991-00126151": "should be powered and not of concern but", "VADWEu32-SE-00404-00126152-00126302": "it would be a good idea to check it", "VADWEu32-SE-00405-00126303-00126423": "every once in a while but we cannot", "VADWEu32-SE-00406-00126424-00126654": "check it without unplugging it and", "VADWEu32-SE-00407-00126655-00127254": "plugging the computer in it", "VADWEu32-SE-00408-00127255-00127495": "i don't trust that i don't trust", "VADWEu32-SE-00409-00127496-00127839": "i've seen i've seen uh", "VADWEu32-SE-00410-00127840-00127999": "i wonder if we're going to visit", "VADWEu32-SE-00411-00128000-00128223": "godzilla today", "VADWEu32-SE-00412-00128224-00128431": "i don't know if i trust that", "VADWEu32-SE-00413-00128432-00128631": "don't raise my hopes up last updated", "VADWEu32-SE-00414-00128632-00128943": "2018.", "VADWEu32-SE-00415-00128944-00129127": "maybe not i don't know why it does that", "VADWEu32-SE-00416-00129128-00129551": "no i don't think we will oh okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00417-00129552-00129639": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00418-00129640-00129871": "i know we're supposed to go to mothra", "VADWEu32-SE-00419-00129872-00130071": "mother and dante i've heard", "VADWEu32-SE-00420-00130072-00130199": "no", "VADWEu32-SE-00421-00130200-00130431": "maybe not there's", "VADWEu32-SE-00422-00130432-00130823": "a way i can acoustically in our list", "VADWEu32-SE-00423-00130824-00131102": "targets talk to it so we're going to", "VADWEu32-SE-00424-00131103-00131511": "dante will probably be visiting mothra", "VADWEu32-SE-00425-00131512-00131647": "[Music]", "VADWEu32-SE-00426-00131648-00131831": "seem to be relatively close to each", "VADWEu32-SE-00427-00131832-00131983": "other but", "VADWEu32-SE-00428-00131984-00132175": "so is dudley the one there highlighted", "VADWEu32-SE-00429-00132176-00132327": "in bright yellow yeah i'm getting is", "VADWEu32-SE-00430-00132328-00132575": "that where the um weird effigy to deadly", "VADWEu32-SE-00431-00132576-00132871": "is or is that just the name of event", "VADWEu32-SE-00432-00132872-00133095": "that looks i don't know", "VADWEu32-SE-00433-00133096-00133454": "the origin of some of these names um", "VADWEu32-SE-00434-00133455-00133647": "i wouldn't be able to tell ya let me do", "VADWEu32-SE-00435-00133648-00133823": "that for her", "VADWEu32-SE-00436-00133824-00134007": "to ask yeah steve was telling us about", "VADWEu32-SE-00437-00134008-00134190": "the uh the wooden", "VADWEu32-SE-00438-00134191-00134375": "i want to say effigy so like the wooden", "VADWEu32-SE-00439-00134376-00134711": "statue of dudley that's life-sized", "VADWEu32-SE-00440-00134712-00134999": "that was left at the hydrothermal vent", "VADWEu32-SE-00441-00135000-00135271": "these two volts are different", "VADWEu32-SE-00442-00135272-00135399": "they're different beacons and they have", "VADWEu32-SE-00443-00135400-00135575": "different voltages", "VADWEu32-SE-00444-00135576-00135959": "so 15 volts is actually expected", "VADWEu32-SE-00445-00135960-00136151": "but", "VADWEu32-SE-00446-00136152-00136319": "these volts are different no the uh the", "VADWEu32-SE-00447-00136320-00136511": "batteries that's a i think a 24 volt", "VADWEu32-SE-00448-00136512-00136735": "battery and this is i believe", "VADWEu32-SE-00449-00136736-00137214": "16 or something", "VADWEu32-SE-00450-00137215-00137527": "the other one this one", "VADWEu32-SE-00451-00137528-00137654": "oh yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00452-00137655-00137871": "no you can't see that", "VADWEu32-SE-00453-00137872-00138071": "can't see", "VADWEu32-SE-00454-00138072-00138335": "pilots i'm gonna put a hurricane auto", "VADWEu32-SE-00455-00138336-00138535": "iris just so you know", "VADWEu32-SE-00456-00138536-00138966": "i look a little funky for a second", "VADWEu32-SE-00457-00138967-00139543": "argus payout seven eight and eight done", "VADWEu32-SE-00458-00139544-00139766": "grant to answer your question and thanks", "VADWEu32-SE-00459-00139767-00139943": "for answer asking it are we good to go", "VADWEu32-SE-00460-00139944-00140111": "after the passover", "VADWEu32-SE-00461-00140112-00140383": "okay wally is plugged in", "VADWEu32-SE-00462-00140384-00140575": "to a", "VADWEu32-SE-00463-00140576-00140751": "junction box node i'm not sure what the", "VADWEu32-SE-00464-00140752-00140959": "best term is but he's plugged in so that", "VADWEu32-SE-00465-00140960-00141223": "way he's powered at all times", "VADWEu32-SE-00466-00141224-00141614": "yep", "VADWEu32-SE-00467-00141615-00141863": "over each other loud and clear mark", "VADWEu32-SE-00468-00141864-00142087": "okay continue", "VADWEu32-SE-00469-00142088-00142439": "go ahead continue with recovery", "VADWEu32-SE-00470-00142440-00142695": "bringing it up", "VADWEu32-SE-00471-00142696-00143151": "we called each other at the same time", "VADWEu32-SE-00472-00143152-00143375": "awkward", "VADWEu32-SE-00473-00143376-00145119": "coming up", "VADWEu32-SE-00474-00145120-00145295": "so we're going to pause on answering", "VADWEu32-SE-00475-00145296-00145566": "questions and on live narration to allow", "VADWEu32-SE-00476-00145567-00145847": "the pirates pirates excuse me pilots get", "VADWEu32-SE-00477-00145848-00146390": "the rovs back on deck", "VADWEu32-SE-00478-00146391-00146519": "the", "VADWEu32-SE-00479-00146520-00146735": "ship is still streaming ahead", "VADWEu32-SE-00480-00146736-00147614": "we'll continue doing that", "VADWEu32-SE-00481-00147615-00147895": "okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00482-00147896-00147990": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00483-00147991-00148295": "i think we'll get there", "VADWEu32-SE-00484-00148296-00148431": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00485-00148432-00148687": "why does it look opposite", "VADWEu32-SE-00486-00148688-00148878": "what looks opposite where you said", "VADWEu32-SE-00487-00148879-00149102": "you're a starboard ship's port wouldn't", "VADWEu32-SE-00488-00149103-00149966": "it be your poor ship starboard", "VADWEu32-SE-00489-00149967-00150678": "oh rog roger", "VADWEu32-SE-00490-00150679-00150943": "okay lisa's backwards", "VADWEu32-SE-00491-00150944-00151071": "okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00492-00151072-00151231": "well i mean i know that but i'm even", "VADWEu32-SE-00493-00151232-00151519": "from looking at it like this", "VADWEu32-SE-00494-00151520-00151631": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00495-00151632-00151959": "yeah no matter how you look at it", "VADWEu32-SE-00496-00151960-00152135": "it is", "VADWEu32-SE-00497-00152136-00152359": "it is that way good try", "VADWEu32-SE-00498-00152360-00152575": "it is the way that it is why is this on", "VADWEu32-SE-00499-00152576-00152790": "this doesn't need to be on ah turn that", "VADWEu32-SE-00500-00152791-00153454": "off oh wait you", "VADWEu32-SE-00501-00153455-00153702": "okay i'm gonna do this one", "VADWEu32-SE-00502-00153703-00154214": "don't do it oh", "VADWEu32-SE-00503-00154215-00154575": "your camera is up my camera's back", "VADWEu32-SE-00504-00154576-00154783": "tethers behind me", "VADWEu32-SE-00505-00154784-00155135": "as you can see in the behind me cam um", "VADWEu32-SE-00506-00155136-00155383": "let's just uh what's this one over there", "VADWEu32-SE-00507-00155384-00155535": "oh your auto header or something what do", "VADWEu32-SE-00508-00155536-00155863": "we normally have in this pip one", "VADWEu32-SE-00509-00155864-00156023": "in the what what do we normally have", "VADWEu32-SE-00510-00156024-00156102": "here", "VADWEu32-SE-00511-00156103-00156414": "uh argus zeus i asked ed to change it i", "VADWEu32-SE-00512-00156415-00156526": "can", "VADWEu32-SE-00513-00156527-00156695": "why because i like seeing when people", "VADWEu32-SE-00514-00156696-00156887": "are there well nobody's there right now", "VADWEu32-SE-00515-00156888-00157135": "you got your auto depth on yeah i was uh", "VADWEu32-SE-00516-00157136-00157302": "way ahead of your weight still ahead got", "VADWEu32-SE-00517-00157303-00157390": "it", "VADWEu32-SE-00518-00157391-00157535": "thank you for reminding me though yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00519-00157536-00157799": "yeah it's fine", "VADWEu32-SE-00520-00157800-00157951": "just making sure", "VADWEu32-SE-00521-00157952-00158087": "yeah cause we don't really need our zeus", "VADWEu32-SE-00522-00158088-00158319": "in the top 70 meters so this gives us", "VADWEu32-SE-00523-00158320-00158439": "more of an understanding of who's on", "VADWEu32-SE-00524-00158440-00158566": "deck where they are", "VADWEu32-SE-00525-00158567-00158743": "how the crane status is i can't really", "VADWEu32-SE-00526-00158744-00158911": "see down here you know but that shows", "VADWEu32-SE-00527-00158912-00159295": "that view", "VADWEu32-SE-00528-00159296-00159495": "need to see the hangar", "VADWEu32-SE-00529-00159496-00159687": "yeah i mean it's not for", "VADWEu32-SE-00530-00159688-00159783": "where", "VADWEu32-SE-00531-00159784-00161175": "to", "VADWEu32-SE-00532-00161176-00161399": "tether's good feels good rose presser's", "VADWEu32-SE-00533-00161400-00161590": "good", "VADWEu32-SE-00534-00161591-00161711": "i guess", "VADWEu32-SE-00535-00161712-00162439": "40 meter payout", "VADWEu32-SE-00536-00162440-00162678": "turn some of these off oh i just want", "VADWEu32-SE-00537-00162679-00162926": "that one", "VADWEu32-SE-00538-00162927-00163366": "i don't need that one anymore", "VADWEu32-SE-00539-00163367-00163678": "coming up too fast ah", "VADWEu32-SE-00540-00163679-00163902": "why", "VADWEu32-SE-00541-00163903-00164111": "is that", "VADWEu32-SE-00542-00164112-00164447": "30 meters 36.", "VADWEu32-SE-00543-00164448-00164623": "you could just do the water smooth which", "VADWEu32-SE-00544-00164624-00164902": "is just get hercules up to the surface", "VADWEu32-SE-00545-00164903-00165151": "wave first 15 minutes before carcass", "VADWEu32-SE-00546-00165152-00165519": "goes", "VADWEu32-SE-00547-00165520-00165751": "i don't like that maneuver", "VADWEu32-SE-00548-00165752-00165895": "it's not my go-to", "VADWEu32-SE-00549-00165896-00166471": "maneuver", "VADWEu32-SE-00550-00166472-00166607": "all right what else do i normally turn", "VADWEu32-SE-00551-00166608-00166687": "off", "VADWEu32-SE-00552-00166688-00166902": "i don't know those can stay on", "VADWEu32-SE-00553-00166903-00167111": "i could stay on", "VADWEu32-SE-00554-00167112-00167326": "that's all good everything's good", "VADWEu32-SE-00555-00167327-00167575": "i'll just go to here and here and that", "VADWEu32-SE-00556-00167576-00169838": "one", "VADWEu32-SE-00557-00169839-00170102": "i'm going to do that for a sec", "VADWEu32-SE-00558-00170103-00170287": "i think that we don't no longer have her", "VADWEu32-SE-00559-00170288-00170511": "qsbl position", "VADWEu32-SE-00560-00170512-00170687": "roger", "VADWEu32-SE-00561-00170688-00170999": "this is a lie", "VADWEu32-SE-00562-00171000-00171151": "i think they went in pretty full on that", "VADWEu32-SE-00563-00171152-00171807": "res", "VADWEu32-SE-00564-00171808-00172102": "that aft shot is kind of epic i feel", "VADWEu32-SE-00565-00172103-00172254": "like that would make a good album cover", "VADWEu32-SE-00566-00172255-00172359": "or something", "VADWEu32-SE-00567-00172360-00172735": "punch it", "VADWEu32-SE-00568-00172736-00173214": "stoic", "VADWEu32-SE-00569-00173215-00173390": "they look like they're the avatars that", "VADWEu32-SE-00570-00173391-00173631": "you choose to play deck cam emulator", "VADWEu32-SE-00571-00173632-00173814": "3000 they just need to like bounce a", "VADWEu32-SE-00572-00173815-00173990": "little bit they've got their stance it's", "VADWEu32-SE-00573-00173991-00174190": "the same movement over and over", "VADWEu32-SE-00574-00174191-00174519": "we got poles who would you choose tammy", "VADWEu32-SE-00575-00174520-00174814": "mark or samantha", "VADWEu32-SE-00576-00174815-00175023": "choose your player you have to change", "VADWEu32-SE-00577-00175024-00176247": "tammy's hat color", "VADWEu32-SE-00578-00176248-00176326": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00579-00176327-00176551": "well it didn't focus yet", "VADWEu32-SE-00580-00176552-00177863": "i was working on it", "VADWEu32-SE-00581-00177864-00178319": "bridge now", "VADWEu32-SE-00582-00178320-00178447": "go ahead", "VADWEu32-SE-00583-00178448-00178887": "can we reduce thrust to 25", "VADWEu32-SE-00584-00178888-00179023": "okay roger", "VADWEu32-SE-00585-00179024-00179295": "thank you", "VADWEu32-SE-00586-00179296-00179478": "press release", "VADWEu32-SE-00587-00179479-00179671": "see if i can do this here", "VADWEu32-SE-00588-00179672-00179863": "thrust is reduced we'll see if that", "VADWEu32-SE-00589-00179864-00179975": "helps with", "VADWEu32-SE-00590-00179976-00180231": "argus on the lift off i'm a little off", "VADWEu32-SE-00591-00180232-00180423": "to ship starboard", "VADWEu32-SE-00592-00180424-00180599": "okay you're on the stubborn side a", "VADWEu32-SE-00593-00180600-00180711": "little bit can you move towards the", "VADWEu32-SE-00594-00180712-00180911": "middle", "VADWEu32-SE-00595-00180912-00181078": "roger", "VADWEu32-SE-00596-00181079-00181199": "yeah let me know if you're struggling", "VADWEu32-SE-00597-00181200-00181343": "with that", "VADWEu32-SE-00598-00181344-00181423": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00599-00181424-00182302": "okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00600-00182303-00182414": "no i'll be fine", "VADWEu32-SE-00601-00182415-00182671": "you're good yeah okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00602-00182672-00182863": "they're bringing our kiss up", "VADWEu32-SE-00603-00182864-00183031": "so as soon as they have argus on i'll", "VADWEu32-SE-00604-00183032-00183390": "increase the 90 and hold position okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00605-00183391-00184087": "are they hooked one hook two second hook", "VADWEu32-SE-00606-00184088-00184414": "engage tagline mode oh oh", "VADWEu32-SE-00607-00184415-00185287": "tagline in cage", "VADWEu32-SE-00608-00185288-00185438": "coming up", "VADWEu32-SE-00609-00185439-00186095": "i guess coming up", "VADWEu32-SE-00610-00186096-00186311": "turn off", "VADWEu32-SE-00611-00186312-00186495": "the turn off uh", "VADWEu32-SE-00612-00186496-00186623": "zip", "VADWEu32-SE-00613-00186624-00187135": "yeah looks to get argus up quickly yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00614-00187136-00187223": "okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00615-00187224-00187407": "tagline in here", "VADWEu32-SE-00616-00187408-00188607": "old tagline", "VADWEu32-SE-00617-00188608-00189199": "okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00618-00189200-00189447": "we're drifting uh backwards over ground", "VADWEu32-SE-00619-00189448-00189631": "if you're happy then we don't have to", "VADWEu32-SE-00620-00189632-00189814": "hold position we just keep doing this i", "VADWEu32-SE-00621-00189815-00190119": "think i'm fine yeah but um just gonna go", "VADWEu32-SE-00622-00190120-00190254": "by what they're doing up there and i'll", "VADWEu32-SE-00623-00190255-00190375": "let you know", "VADWEu32-SE-00624-00190376-00190607": "i'm uh i'm still able to keep the tether", "VADWEu32-SE-00625-00190608-00190807": "away from the trance i'm just fine", "VADWEu32-SE-00626-00190808-00190887": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00627-00190888-00191047": "i'm gonna try and do this it's gonna be", "VADWEu32-SE-00628-00191048-00191247": "about a knot it's gonna be towards a", "VADWEu32-SE-00629-00191248-00191535": "knot plus backwards so okay we'll see", "VADWEu32-SE-00630-00191536-00191743": "how it goes yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00631-00191744-00192054": "there are 25 thrust right now they know", "VADWEu32-SE-00632-00192055-00192271": "they're increasing the 75 percent thrust", "VADWEu32-SE-00633-00192272-00192495": "roger i think we'll just hold position", "VADWEu32-SE-00634-00192496-00192631": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00635-00192632-00193135": "bridge now", "VADWEu32-SE-00636-00193136-00193278": "go ahead", "VADWEu32-SE-00637-00193279-00193519": "if we could increase thrust to 90 and", "VADWEu32-SE-00638-00193520-00193831": "hold position", "VADWEu32-SE-00639-00193832-00194078": "okay hold position okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00640-00194079-00194199": "thank you i think he didn't want to hold", "VADWEu32-SE-00641-00194200-00194463": "position i do i think okay we'll do it", "VADWEu32-SE-00642-00194464-00194678": "for now because that wind is like a bit", "VADWEu32-SE-00643-00194679-00194935": "of beam oh sure and i don't want to have", "VADWEu32-SE-00644-00194936-00195190": "it influence us", "VADWEu32-SE-00645-00195191-00195559": "negatively influenced by the wind yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00646-00195560-00195814": "so i took up smoking", "VADWEu32-SE-00647-00195815-00196207": "what that's not true", "VADWEu32-SE-00648-00196208-00197359": "peer pressure", "VADWEu32-SE-00649-00197360-00197823": "what", "VADWEu32-SE-00650-00197824-00197911": "i", "VADWEu32-SE-00651-00197912-00199359": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00652-00199360-00199502": "how you doing", "VADWEu32-SE-00653-00199503-00199623": "fine", "VADWEu32-SE-00654-00199624-00200599": "all is well all as well yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00655-00200600-00200783": "rez is a little fuller than i'd like it", "VADWEu32-SE-00656-00200784-00200878": "but", "VADWEu32-SE-00657-00200879-00201078": "it'll be fine", "VADWEu32-SE-00658-00201079-00201711": "able to get around to the ship port", "VADWEu32-SE-00659-00201712-00201871": "it's full plus", "VADWEu32-SE-00660-00201872-00202047": "you want it to be full minus i don't", "VADWEu32-SE-00661-00202048-00202159": "like", "VADWEu32-SE-00662-00202160-00202311": "daisy's coming", "VADWEu32-SE-00663-00202312-00202438": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00664-00202439-00203775": "got tammy on the stopwatch", "VADWEu32-SE-00665-00203776-00203878": "good", "VADWEu32-SE-00666-00203879-00206910": "okay i'm gonna try this again", "VADWEu32-SE-00667-00206911-00213975": "thank you kylie", "VADWEu32-SE-00668-00213976-00214151": "here comes the", "VADWEu32-SE-00669-00214152-00214334": "left line", "VADWEu32-SE-00670-00214335-00214623": "off the bsr", "VADWEu32-SE-00671-00214623-00215191": "daisy's still going though", "VADWEu32-SE-00672-00215192-00215375": "see how that treats sam", "VADWEu32-SE-00673-00215376-00216057": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00674-00216058-00216655": "[Music]", "VADWEu32-SE-00675-00216656-00216767": "i don't know if they should break the", "VADWEu32-SE-00676-00216767-00216934": "lift line before no they shouldn't", "VADWEu32-SE-00677-00216935-00217087": "before the daisy maybe we should ask", "VADWEu32-SE-00678-00217088-00217342": "them about that actually yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00679-00217344-00217487": "because it seemed like that was a could", "VADWEu32-SE-00680-00217488-00217958": "have been a wuzzle right yeah totally", "VADWEu32-SE-00681-00217959-00218134": "um i'm going to try to make it around", "VADWEu32-SE-00682-00218135-00218382": "because i'm not in the jet pump zone", "VADWEu32-SE-00683-00218383-00218503": "okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00684-00218504-00218751": "but i don't know that i have the", "VADWEu32-SE-00685-00218752-00218879": "it is", "VADWEu32-SE-00686-00218880-00219063": "two knots of current", "VADWEu32-SE-00687-00219064-00219279": "yeah roger yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00688-00219280-00219455": "you still got a lift line sam come on", "VADWEu32-SE-00689-00219456-00219710": "figure it out", "VADWEu32-SE-00690-00219711-00219871": "get it", "VADWEu32-SE-00691-00219871-00220071": "what's it what is that", "VADWEu32-SE-00692-00220071-00220367": "there that's fine i think but the tether", "VADWEu32-SE-00693-00220367-00220582": "oh maybe the tether yeah that's the", "VADWEu32-SE-00694-00220583-00220751": "other nice", "VADWEu32-SE-00695-00220752-00220975": "up on the line so there's", "VADWEu32-SE-00696-00220976-00221182": "probably looped over once yep yep", "VADWEu32-SE-00697-00221183-00221358": "hopefully not uh", "VADWEu32-SE-00698-00221359-00221582": "wrapped or taped it could be taped", "VADWEu32-SE-00699-00221583-00221791": "right it would be taped no it's hard oh", "VADWEu32-SE-00700-00221792-00222023": "it's hung up on the float yeah roger and", "VADWEu32-SE-00701-00222023-00222431": "the uh yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00702-00222432-00222567": "so you get when you have a kilometer", "VADWEu32-SE-00703-00222567-00222694": "long tether", "VADWEu32-SE-00704-00222696-00223294": "yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00705-00223296-00223503": "what's coming out it's almost out oh", "VADWEu32-SE-00706-00223504-00224287": "come on almost", "VADWEu32-SE-00707-00224288-00224694": "okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00708-00224696-00225271": "they pulling each other in now yeah", "VADWEu32-SE-00709-00225271-00228831": "that's my heading there we go", "VADWEu32-SE-00710-00228832-00228982": "hopefully that's far enough away from", "VADWEu32-SE-00711-00228983-00229263": "jet pump that i can", "VADWEu32-SE-00712-00229264-00229431": "make it work why are we just taped on", "VADWEu32-SE-00713-00229432-00230231": "what is it yeah why is it all slack", "VADWEu32-SE-00714-00230232-00230471": "wow it's kind of epic yeah that was", "VADWEu32-SE-00715-00230471-00230734": "awesome all bunions out there", "VADWEu32-SE-00716-00230735-00230958": "with the plaid", "VADWEu32-SE-00717-00230959-00231327": "bunion", "VADWEu32-SE-00718-00231328-00231663": "mike bunyan ford", "VADWEu32-SE-00719-00231664-00233439": "anyway", "VADWEu32-SE-00720-00233440-00233534": "20", "VADWEu32-SE-00721-00233535-00233742": "yeah put it back into bypass that'll", "VADWEu32-SE-00722-00233744-00234055": "spike it up a sec but cool it down", "VADWEu32-SE-00723-00234056-00234351": "spike up cool down i do not have i do", "VADWEu32-SE-00724-00234352-00234615": "not have the patience to play this game", "VADWEu32-SE-00725-00234616-00234727": "not", "VADWEu32-SE-00726-00234728-00235015": "should i have to do on a recovery", "VADWEu32-SE-00727-00235016-00235206": "what do you think that is going on above", "VADWEu32-SE-00728-00235207-00236079": "ten", "VADWEu32-SE-00729-00236080-00236255": "why do they do that", "VADWEu32-SE-00730-00236256-00236431": "because the depth they think because of", "VADWEu32-SE-00731-00236432-00236551": "the depth and the length the dive that", "VADWEu32-SE-00732-00236552-00236846": "they're running oil", "VADWEu32-SE-00733-00236848-00237006": "we were down there at the bottom at five", "VADWEu32-SE-00734-00237007-00237215": "which is like three quarters full", "VADWEu32-SE-00735-00237216-00237294": "yep", "VADWEu32-SE-00736-00237296-00237332": "so", "VADWEu32-SE-00737-00237333-00238119": "[Music]", "VADWEu32-SE-00738-00238119-00238591": "okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00739-00238592-00238831": "okay i'm getting blasted i gotta", "VADWEu32-SE-00740-00238832-00239055": "put her in pressure mode again", "VADWEu32-SE-00741-00239056-00239391": "roger", "VADWEu32-SE-00742-00239392-00239542": "let's get past that jet pump and then it", "VADWEu32-SE-00743-00239544-00239751": "should be okay", "VADWEu32-SE-00744-00239752-00240406": "here's open", "VADWEu32-SE-00745-00240407-00240582": "yeah so this is an instance where if we", "VADWEu32-SE-00746-00240583-00240798": "had cut down to 25", "VADWEu32-SE-00747-00240800-00241207": "thrust on jet pump it actually would"}}, {"audio_id": "VALNkjhorPQ", "text": {"VALNkjhorPQ-00000-00000016-00000206": "hello my friends and welcome to open", "VALNkjhorPQ-00001-00000208-00000351": "studio d and today", "VALNkjhorPQ-00002-00000352-00000630": "is a demo day and i will explain you", "VALNkjhorPQ-00003-00000631-00000703": "before we", "VALNkjhorPQ-00004-00000704-00001007": "jump on the demo uh i want to", "VALNkjhorPQ-00005-00001008-00001270": "explain why i'm doing demo actually in", "VALNkjhorPQ-00006-00001271-00001383": "my studio not", "VALNkjhorPQ-00007-00001384-00001591": "outside because it's a summer time", "VALNkjhorPQ-00008-00001592-00001751": "meaning plein air time", "VALNkjhorPQ-00009-00001752-00002079": "meaning painting outside but i decided", "VALNkjhorPQ-00010-00002080-00002159": "today to stay", "VALNkjhorPQ-00011-00002160-00002375": "actually in my studio and tell you why", "VALNkjhorPQ-00012-00002376-00002550": "this morning i woke up and i heard on", "VALNkjhorPQ-00013-00002551-00002631": "radio or", "VALNkjhorPQ-00014-00002632-00002839": "actually on my phone as well that", "VALNkjhorPQ-00015-00002840-00002966": "pollution level", "VALNkjhorPQ-00016-00002967-00003158": "pollen pollution level is through the", "VALNkjhorPQ-00017-00003159-00003390": "roof like the highest point", "VALNkjhorPQ-00018-00003392-00003695": "and the actual local radio announced for", "VALNkjhorPQ-00019-00003696-00003775": "the people", "VALNkjhorPQ-00020-00003776-00004086": "with asthma or allergy to stay home", "VALNkjhorPQ-00021-00004087-00004406": "so i'm not that guy to you know to go", "VALNkjhorPQ-00022-00004407-00004638": "outside and paint with like 100 degree", "VALNkjhorPQ-00023-00004639-00004719": "outside", "VALNkjhorPQ-00024-00004720-00005031": "and 90 percent humidity or", "VALNkjhorPQ-00025-00005032-00005254": "um you know when a pollen is like", "VALNkjhorPQ-00026-00005255-00005391": "through the roof", "VALNkjhorPQ-00027-00005392-00005695": "um i'm not the guy all right", "VALNkjhorPQ-00028-00005696-00005999": "i i like comfort uh i like painting when", "VALNkjhorPQ-00029-00006000-00006175": "i paint i think about painting and i'm", "VALNkjhorPQ-00030-00006176-00006270": "not thinking about", "VALNkjhorPQ-00031-00006271-00006550": "you know sweating or terrible uh", "VALNkjhorPQ-00032-00006551-00006646": "conditions", "VALNkjhorPQ-00033-00006647-00006839": "you know that you know ambient", "VALNkjhorPQ-00034-00006840-00006983": "conditions no", "VALNkjhorPQ-00035-00006984-00007127": "i want my gum for two second", "VALNkjhorPQ-00036-00007128-00007319": "concentrating painting", "VALNkjhorPQ-00037-00007320-00007655": "so um that's one reason i decided to", "VALNkjhorPQ-00038-00007656-00007783": "stay another reason", "VALNkjhorPQ-00039-00007784-00008063": "you probably hear it it's like terrible", "VALNkjhorPQ-00040-00008064-00008191": "annoying", "VALNkjhorPQ-00041-00008192-00008510": "sound of cicadas outside it just", "VALNkjhorPQ-00042-00008511-00008751": "this year is skated here and it's just", "VALNkjhorPQ-00043-00008752-00008846": "an it's", "VALNkjhorPQ-00044-00008847-00009110": "terrible i can't stand that sound even", "VALNkjhorPQ-00045-00009111-00009414": "though i love nature but", "VALNkjhorPQ-00046-00009415-00009774": "no all right so anyway so demo", "VALNkjhorPQ-00047-00009775-00010078": "um you see the image right behind me", "VALNkjhorPQ-00048-00010079-00010383": "and actually image right here", "VALNkjhorPQ-00049-00010384-00010567": "this is the image that we will be", "VALNkjhorPQ-00050-00010568-00010783": "working on uh when i paint", "VALNkjhorPQ-00051-00010784-00011006": "plein air and it's probably happening", "VALNkjhorPQ-00052-00011007-00011199": "not only to me", "VALNkjhorPQ-00053-00011200-00011351": "i think it's happening to some other", "VALNkjhorPQ-00054-00011352-00011510": "artists as well well", "VALNkjhorPQ-00055-00011511-00011655": "when we're painting plein air and we're", "VALNkjhorPQ-00056-00011656-00011855": "kind of trying to rush", "VALNkjhorPQ-00057-00011856-00012023": "through because you know conditions are", "VALNkjhorPQ-00058-00012024-00012183": "changing uh", "VALNkjhorPQ-00059-00012184-00012438": "our brushwork is getting tight and tight", "VALNkjhorPQ-00060-00012439-00012646": "and tight or tighter", "VALNkjhorPQ-00061-00012647-00012951": "so i love these days when i can you know", "VALNkjhorPQ-00062-00012952-00013199": "stay in my studio not plein air actually", "VALNkjhorPQ-00063-00013200-00013343": "in my studio and work on", "VALNkjhorPQ-00064-00013344-00013679": "several studies concentrating only on", "VALNkjhorPQ-00065-00013680-00013958": "my you know brushwork loosing it up a", "VALNkjhorPQ-00066-00013959-00014055": "little bit", "VALNkjhorPQ-00067-00014056-00014222": "because it's the same as you if you're", "VALNkjhorPQ-00068-00014223-00014383": "running on the track and", "VALNkjhorPQ-00069-00014384-00014583": "you know you just took the wrong path", "VALNkjhorPQ-00070-00014584-00014815": "and you need to go back on the on your", "VALNkjhorPQ-00071-00014816-00015111": "on your track uh so the days like this i", "VALNkjhorPQ-00072-00015112-00015255": "just love because this is", "VALNkjhorPQ-00073-00015256-00015503": "you know when i can work and put myself", "VALNkjhorPQ-00074-00015504-00015671": "on the track again", "VALNkjhorPQ-00075-00015672-00015894": "so uh this is the image that we're going", "VALNkjhorPQ-00076-00015895-00016111": "to work on we're going to concentrate on", "VALNkjhorPQ-00077-00016112-00016407": "uh brushwork loose losing a brushwork", "VALNkjhorPQ-00078-00016408-00016494": "going back to", "VALNkjhorPQ-00079-00016495-00016783": "lose up brush brushwork image is very", "VALNkjhorPQ-00080-00016784-00016911": "simple it counters your", "VALNkjhorPQ-00081-00016912-00017183": "i took this image in in charleston i", "VALNkjhorPQ-00082-00017184-00017350": "spent actually about 40 minutes in that", "VALNkjhorPQ-00083-00017351-00017550": "location so i remember everything", "VALNkjhorPQ-00084-00017551-00017847": "fine so i you know my you know what i", "VALNkjhorPQ-00085-00017848-00017903": "teach", "VALNkjhorPQ-00086-00017904-00018127": "i don't teach painting just from photo", "VALNkjhorPQ-00087-00018128-00018343": "uh downloading the photo from internet", "VALNkjhorPQ-00088-00018344-00018422": "and just painting", "VALNkjhorPQ-00089-00018423-00018719": "no you have to take this photo yourself", "VALNkjhorPQ-00090-00018720-00018863": "you have to experience you have to", "VALNkjhorPQ-00091-00018864-00018950": "remember", "VALNkjhorPQ-00092-00018951-00019503": "everything you know about that ambient", "VALNkjhorPQ-00093-00019504-00019775": "sound temperature you know air", "VALNkjhorPQ-00094-00019776-00019839": "everything", "VALNkjhorPQ-00095-00019840-00020214": "uh on that location so uh and the images", "VALNkjhorPQ-00096-00020215-00020583": "as you can see very simple um just plain", "VALNkjhorPQ-00097-00020584-00020863": "you know that's nothing uh really very", "VALNkjhorPQ-00098-00020864-00020927": "simple", "VALNkjhorPQ-00099-00020928-00021143": "easy to paint so we're gonna concentrate", "VALNkjhorPQ-00100-00021144-00021278": "on composition", "VALNkjhorPQ-00101-00021279-00021694": "uh simplifying the palette and brushwork", "VALNkjhorPQ-00102-00021695-00021943": "um i don't want to get tight so i'm", "VALNkjhorPQ-00103-00021944-00022022": "going to lose", "VALNkjhorPQ-00104-00022023-00022414": "the brushwork and this demo will be", "VALNkjhorPQ-00105-00022415-00022719": "just or as a study my study your demo or", "VALNkjhorPQ-00106-00022720-00023047": "my study and the demo for you is how to", "VALNkjhorPQ-00107-00023048-00023263": "how am i working actually to lose it", "VALNkjhorPQ-00108-00023264-00023383": "loosen up it's", "VALNkjhorPQ-00109-00023384-00023599": "just a study work enough talking let's", "VALNkjhorPQ-00110-00023600-00023883": "jump on the canvas and let's get", "VALNkjhorPQ-00111-00023884-00024696": "started", "VALNkjhorPQ-00112-00024697-00059733": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00113-00059734-00060394": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00114-00060395-00063082": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00115-00063083-00064103": "do", "VALNkjhorPQ-00116-00064104-00065882": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00117-00065883-00066409": "do", "VALNkjhorPQ-00118-00066410-00092992": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00119-00092993-00096682": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00120-00096683-00097405": "so", "VALNkjhorPQ-00121-00097406-00098101": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00122-00098102-00099425": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00123-00099426-00100882": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00124-00100883-00101115": "do", "VALNkjhorPQ-00125-00101116-00103421": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00126-00103422-00108644": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00127-00108645-00112086": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00128-00112088-00112395": "so", "VALNkjhorPQ-00129-00112396-00113057": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00130-00113058-00113483": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00131-00113483-00113752": "so", "VALNkjhorPQ-00132-00113753-00115077": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00133-00115078-00116767": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00134-00116768-00119083": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00135-00119083-00119250": "so", "VALNkjhorPQ-00136-00119251-00121883": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00137-00121883-00122209": "so", "VALNkjhorPQ-00138-00122210-00124296": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00139-00124297-00128047": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00140-00128048-00128708": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00141-00128709-00129404": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00142-00129405-00130729": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00143-00130730-00132419": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00144-00132420-00134725": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00145-00134726-00135883": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00146-00135884-00136288": "my", "VALNkjhorPQ-00147-00136289-00137283": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00148-00137284-00137621": "so", "VALNkjhorPQ-00149-00137622-00139948": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00150-00139949-00143699": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00151-00143700-00144361": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00152-00144362-00145056": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00153-00145057-00146381": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00154-00146382-00147031": "[Music]", "VALNkjhorPQ-00155-00147032-00147287": "so this will be all for today uh i'm", "VALNkjhorPQ-00156-00147288-00147439": "kind of satisfied with this", "VALNkjhorPQ-00157-00147440-00147751": "uh painting i know i see already some", "VALNkjhorPQ-00158-00147752-00147919": "things that i have to change but keep in", "VALNkjhorPQ-00159-00147920-00148143": "mind this is a a study work", "VALNkjhorPQ-00160-00148144-00148366": "uh i have to change this spot this kind", "VALNkjhorPQ-00161-00148367-00148543": "of dead spot i have to put some more", "VALNkjhorPQ-00162-00148544-00148735": "colorations to this", "VALNkjhorPQ-00163-00148736-00149039": "but when it's dry maybe fix the", "VALNkjhorPQ-00164-00149040-00149366": "sky brush brush work um", "VALNkjhorPQ-00165-00149367-00149663": "maybe change you know the blicks right", "VALNkjhorPQ-00166-00149664-00149799": "here i think it just", "VALNkjhorPQ-00167-00149800-00150102": "two maybe make less", "VALNkjhorPQ-00168-00150103-00150302": "but this is composition actually maybe", "VALNkjhorPQ-00169-00150303-00150463": "change the shape of it", "VALNkjhorPQ-00170-00150464-00150711": "uh look at the shape of this and shape", "VALNkjhorPQ-00171-00150712-00150847": "of", "VALNkjhorPQ-00172-00150848-00151014": "here and here it's different a little", "VALNkjhorPQ-00173-00151015-00151254": "bit but i kind of like", "VALNkjhorPQ-00174-00151255-00151566": "i like this uh", "VALNkjhorPQ-00175-00151567-00151783": "we'll see but anyway if you're new to my", "VALNkjhorPQ-00176-00151784-00151999": "channel don't forget to subscribe hit", "VALNkjhorPQ-00177-00152000-00152151": "the like hit the bell because", "VALNkjhorPQ-00178-00152152-00152359": "a lot of stuff is coming i committed to", "VALNkjhorPQ-00179-00152360-00152471": "make um", "VALNkjhorPQ-00180-00152472-00152823": "at least one video uh tutorial or demo", "VALNkjhorPQ-00181-00152824-00153126": "or review or i'm going to", "VALNkjhorPQ-00182-00153127-00153295": "actually to plein areas i'm shooting", "VALNkjhorPQ-00183-00153296-00153431": "videos on plein air", "VALNkjhorPQ-00184-00153432-00153775": "as well uh and also interviews i already", "VALNkjhorPQ-00185-00153776-00153831": "scheduled", "VALNkjhorPQ-00186-00153832-00154007": "several interviews with spain you know", "VALNkjhorPQ-00187-00154008-00154207": "artists", "VALNkjhorPQ-00188-00154208-00154351": "actually several interviews will be from", "VALNkjhorPQ-00189-00154352-00154543": "russia yes you know", "VALNkjhorPQ-00190-00154544-00154775": "one of the best impressionists from", "VALNkjhorPQ-00191-00154776-00154911": "russia", "VALNkjhorPQ-00192-00154912-00155175": "i have several uh several people artists", "VALNkjhorPQ-00193-00155176-00155335": "so that will be interesting", "VALNkjhorPQ-00194-00155336-00155607": "so stay tuned don't forget to subscribe", "VALNkjhorPQ-00195-00155608-00155654": "uh", "VALNkjhorPQ-00196-00155655-00155943": "this is not the teaser this appetizer", "VALNkjhorPQ-00197-00155944-00156007": "all right if", "VALNkjhorPQ-00198-00156008-00156175": "you already subscribed thank you very", "VALNkjhorPQ-00199-00156176-00156351": "much for supporting my channel staying", "VALNkjhorPQ-00200-00156352-00156735": "uh tuned and uh sending me all these", "VALNkjhorPQ-00201-00156736-00156959": "messages i love them i replied right", "VALNkjhorPQ-00202-00156960-00157183": "away some messages are challenging", "VALNkjhorPQ-00203-00157184-00157447": "and i'm actually have to dig and think", "VALNkjhorPQ-00204-00157448-00157526": "um", "VALNkjhorPQ-00205-00157527-00157726": "and i love it so don't forget to", "VALNkjhorPQ-00206-00157727-00157887": "subscribe if you subscribe", "VALNkjhorPQ-00207-00157888-00158143": "shoot me a message and i'll reply and", "VALNkjhorPQ-00208-00158144-00158223": "stay tuned", "VALNkjhorPQ-00209-00158224-00159696": "and i will see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "VAUznYKU-vA", "text": {"VAUznYKU-vA-00000-00000208-00000534": "or do you think so and if yes why if no", "VAUznYKU-vA-00001-00000535-00000711": "why not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00002-00000712-00001015": "so like when you're reading this story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00003-00001016-00001278": "uh does it feel like", "VAUznYKU-vA-00004-00001279-00001462": "uh the same feeling as when you're", "VAUznYKU-vA-00005-00001463-00001926": "reading about odysseus wandering around", "VAUznYKU-vA-00006-00001927-00002151": "the area of greek", "VAUznYKU-vA-00007-00002152-00002502": "of greece", "VAUznYKU-vA-00008-00002503-00002631": "question two", "VAUznYKU-vA-00009-00002632-00002863": "what do you think the story decrement", "VAUznYKU-vA-00010-00002864-00003238": "says about life and death", "VAUznYKU-vA-00011-00003239-00003519": "in other words if you could", "VAUznYKU-vA-00012-00003520-00003806": "try to explain the meaning of this story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00013-00003807-00004335": "as related to life and death", "VAUznYKU-vA-00014-00004336-00004606": "question three how well do you think the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00015-00004607-00004815": "story fragment", "VAUznYKU-vA-00016-00004816-00005118": "describes the wanderings of odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00017-00005119-00005406": "do you think that it accurately reflects", "VAUznYKU-vA-00018-00005407-00006015": "uh that story of odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00019-00006016-00006367": "question four in the story last islands", "VAUznYKU-vA-00020-00006368-00006663": "what do you think odysseus is seeking", "VAUznYKU-vA-00021-00006664-00006887": "what is he looking for", "VAUznYKU-vA-00022-00006888-00007151": "and do you think that he finds it why or", "VAUznYKU-vA-00023-00007152-00007559": "why not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00024-00007559-00007791": "question five how do you think these", "VAUznYKU-vA-00025-00007792-00007910": "stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-00026-00007911-00008287": "helped turn the epic of the odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-00027-00008288-00009120": "into myth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00028-00009121-00009335": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00029-00009336-00009583": "can you try to describe", "VAUznYKU-vA-00030-00009584-00009871": "uh the kind of transformation that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00031-00009872-00010206": "happens between the epic", "VAUznYKU-vA-00032-00010207-00010735": "and these stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-00033-00010736-00011006": "okay so for this week uh question one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00034-00011007-00011283": "will go to group", "VAUznYKU-vA-00035-00011284-00011606": "five question two will go to group", "VAUznYKU-vA-00036-00011607-00011838": "six", "VAUznYKU-vA-00037-00011839-00012038": "is that right one two three no no no", "VAUznYKU-vA-00038-00012039-00012223": "let's start over question one will go to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00039-00012224-00012503": "group six", "VAUznYKU-vA-00040-00012504-00012966": "question two will go to group one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00041-00012967-00013447": "question three will go to group two", "VAUznYKU-vA-00042-00013447-00013975": "question four will go to group three", "VAUznYKU-vA-00043-00013976-00014422": "question five will go to group four", "VAUznYKU-vA-00044-00014423-00014511": "and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00045-00014512-00014838": "uh group five you can also discuss", "VAUznYKU-vA-00046-00014840-00014951": "question", "VAUznYKU-vA-00047-00014952-00015215": "four", "VAUznYKU-vA-00048-00015216-00015422": "i'll give you around ten minutes to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00049-00015423-00017550": "discuss these questions", "VAUznYKU-vA-00050-00017551-00017775": "how does that sound", "VAUznYKU-vA-00051-00017776-00017999": "okay", "VAUznYKU-vA-00052-00018000-00018111": "okay", "VAUznYKU-vA-00053-00018112-00018350": "uh so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00054-00018351-00018622": "let's start with question one the first", "VAUznYKU-vA-00055-00018623-00018791": "story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00056-00018792-00018967": "one kindness", "VAUznYKU-vA-00057-00018968-00019158": "the question is asking", "VAUznYKU-vA-00058-00019159-00019486": "does it accurately reflect the mood", "VAUznYKU-vA-00059-00019487-00019886": "of odysseus's wanderings if yes", "VAUznYKU-vA-00060-00019887-00020127": "why if no why not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00061-00020128-00020207": "so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00062-00020208-00020430": "of course we then have to establish what", "VAUznYKU-vA-00063-00020431-00020599": "kind of mood", "VAUznYKU-vA-00064-00020600-00020783": "this story has", "VAUznYKU-vA-00065-00020784-00021263": "so let's take a closer look", "VAUznYKU-vA-00066-00021264-00021527": "odysseus clung to his raft of sticks as", "VAUznYKU-vA-00067-00021528-00021743": "he was washed through the breakers and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00068-00021744-00022103": "onto the shore of another island in the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00069-00022104-00022527": "sequence of islands that filled his days", "VAUznYKU-vA-00070-00022528-00022719": "so immediately this first sentence", "VAUznYKU-vA-00071-00022720-00023055": "establishes the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00072-00023056-00023383": "feelings that odysseus has about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00073-00023384-00023519": "his life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00074-00023520-00023775": "during these wanderings", "VAUznYKU-vA-00075-00023776-00024071": "it's just another island in the series", "VAUznYKU-vA-00076-00024072-00024207": "of islands", "VAUznYKU-vA-00077-00024208-00024422": "that filled his day so his life is just", "VAUznYKU-vA-00078-00024423-00024663": "one island after another", "VAUznYKU-vA-00079-00024664-00024791": "one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00080-00024792-00024975": "unexpected adventure", "VAUznYKU-vA-00081-00024976-00025207": "after another", "VAUznYKU-vA-00082-00025208-00025407": "so this sentence gives us the feeling", "VAUznYKU-vA-00083-00025408-00025622": "that he's starting to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00084-00025623-00025711": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-00085-00025712-00025878": "become numb", "VAUznYKU-vA-00086-00025879-00026070": "to this kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00087-00026072-00026311": "uh fate for him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00088-00026312-00026527": "it's no longer as", "VAUznYKU-vA-00089-00026527-00026831": "exciting it's no longer as full of hope", "VAUznYKU-vA-00090-00026832-00027246": "this is just his life now", "VAUznYKU-vA-00091-00027247-00027518": "but of course if this island is nothing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00092-00027519-00027831": "special then there would be no story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00093-00027832-00028255": "so what is so special about this island", "VAUznYKU-vA-00094-00028256-00028711": "near the end of this first paragraph", "VAUznYKU-vA-00095-00028712-00028927": "uh the last sentence", "VAUznYKU-vA-00096-00028927-00029158": "it occurred to him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00097-00029160-00029414": "to walk in and throw himself on the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00098-00029416-00029767": "mercy of the occupants", "VAUznYKU-vA-00099-00029768-00029983": "so if we think back to all of his", "VAUznYKU-vA-00100-00029983-00030358": "adventures in the odyssey he never just", "VAUznYKU-vA-00101-00030360-00030599": "walks in and hopes for the best right he", "VAUznYKU-vA-00102-00030600-00030943": "always has some kind of plan", "VAUznYKU-vA-00103-00030944-00031207": "so here the story is telling us", "VAUznYKU-vA-00104-00031208-00031462": "he thinks of giving up he thinks there's", "VAUznYKU-vA-00105-00031463-00031607": "no difference", "VAUznYKU-vA-00106-00031608-00031839": "no matter where he ends up he might as", "VAUznYKU-vA-00107-00031839-00032095": "well see what happens", "VAUznYKU-vA-00108-00032095-00032287": "but", "VAUznYKU-vA-00109-00032288-00032487": "instead he thought", "VAUznYKU-vA-00110-00032488-00032589": "one more time", "VAUznYKU-vA-00111-00032589-00032767": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00112-00032768-00032951": "and crept through the freezing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00113-00032952-00033246": "rain-soaked night to listen", "VAUznYKU-vA-00114-00033247-00033495": "so he decides uh what the hell i might", "VAUznYKU-vA-00115-00033496-00033711": "as well", "VAUznYKU-vA-00116-00033712-00034215": "use my brain to be careful one last time", "VAUznYKU-vA-00117-00034216-00034439": "the beginning paragraph is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00118-00034440-00034574": "full of his", "VAUznYKU-vA-00119-00034575-00034871": "despair and hopelessness", "VAUznYKU-vA-00120-00034872-00035374": "uh at ever being able to reach home", "VAUznYKU-vA-00121-00035375-00035655": "paragraph two", "VAUznYKU-vA-00122-00035656-00035959": "within the cave three women sat around a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00123-00035960-00036255": "snapping fire", "VAUznYKU-vA-00124-00036256-00036511": "the shadows on the wall behind them were", "VAUznYKU-vA-00125-00036512-00036702": "the blurred silhouettes", "VAUznYKU-vA-00126-00036703-00036783": "of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00127-00036784-00036935": "sweet maiden", "VAUznYKU-vA-00128-00036936-00037178": "stout matron and bent crone", "VAUznYKU-vA-00129-00037179-00037359": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00130-00037360-00037599": "so up to here we realized that these", "VAUznYKU-vA-00131-00037600-00037830": "three women are not just", "VAUznYKU-vA-00132-00037831-00038087": "regular women", "VAUznYKU-vA-00133-00038088-00038407": "uh they represent the three stages of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00134-00038408-00038511": "life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00135-00038512-00038846": "for a woman a sweet maiden a young girl", "VAUznYKU-vA-00136-00038847-00039039": "or i guess young woman", "VAUznYKU-vA-00137-00039040-00039279": "a stoutly matron is kind of like a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00138-00039280-00039567": "strong mother figure", "VAUznYKU-vA-00139-00039568-00039811": "and the bent crone is an old woman", "VAUznYKU-vA-00140-00039812-00040055": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00141-00040056-00040255": "so when we read up to here right three", "VAUznYKU-vA-00142-00040256-00040495": "women surrounding a fire", "VAUznYKU-vA-00143-00040496-00040751": "one young one middle age one old our", "VAUznYKU-vA-00144-00040752-00040911": "first thought is probably that these", "VAUznYKU-vA-00145-00040912-00041143": "women are", "VAUznYKU-vA-00146-00041144-00041262": "witches", "VAUznYKU-vA-00147-00041263-00041807": "maybe", "VAUznYKU-vA-00148-00041808-00042158": "and the story also encourages this idea", "VAUznYKU-vA-00149-00042159-00042462": "because the sentence continues", "VAUznYKU-vA-00150-00042463-00042718": "but as the fire light flickered the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00151-00042719-00043062": "shadows took other forms", "VAUznYKU-vA-00152-00043063-00043439": "a long-armed ogre with grasping hands so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00153-00043440-00043655": "that kind of a monster", "VAUznYKU-vA-00154-00043656-00043999": "a bird of prey with unfurled wings a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00155-00044000-00044179": "bird of prey is like an eagle", "VAUznYKU-vA-00156-00044180-00044343": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00157-00044344-00044662": "a net with glass floats", "VAUznYKU-vA-00158-00044663-00044918": "so like the shadows of these women also", "VAUznYKU-vA-00159-00044919-00045390": "take on unusual shapes", "VAUznYKU-vA-00160-00045391-00045567": "which helps the idea that they're not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00161-00045568-00045751": "just normal women", "VAUznYKU-vA-00162-00045752-00045927": "right they may have some kind of special", "VAUznYKU-vA-00163-00045928-00046295": "powers", "VAUznYKU-vA-00164-00046296-00046502": "uh and then odysseus listens to them", "VAUznYKU-vA-00165-00046503-00046758": "talking", "VAUznYKU-vA-00166-00046759-00047071": "10 years is 10 years no matter how you", "VAUznYKU-vA-00167-00047072-00047295": "cut it which means no matter how you", "VAUznYKU-vA-00168-00047296-00047630": "count the years 10 years is 10 years", "VAUznYKU-vA-00169-00047631-00047711": "and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00170-00047712-00047967": "the idea of 10 years is a special idea", "VAUznYKU-vA-00171-00047968-00048135": "when we talk about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00172-00048136-00048351": "the odyssey because we know that this is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00173-00048352-00048743": "how long odysseus wanders greece", "VAUznYKU-vA-00174-00048744-00048823": "so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00175-00048824-00049055": "even though odysseus himself doesn't", "VAUznYKU-vA-00176-00049056-00049311": "know when his travels will end", "VAUznYKU-vA-00177-00049312-00049477": "these women somehow do", "VAUznYKU-vA-00178-00049478-00049718": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00179-00049719-00049958": "uh so 10 years is 10 years no matter how", "VAUznYKU-vA-00180-00049959-00050135": "you cut it said one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00181-00050136-00050374": "brandishing a cooking knife so she's", "VAUznYKU-vA-00182-00050375-00050567": "holding a cooking knife", "VAUznYKU-vA-00183-00050568-00050767": "you can interpret all you like but the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00184-00050768-00051230": "facts are inescapable", "VAUznYKU-vA-00185-00051232-00051470": "mere simple-minded literalism said", "VAUznYKU-vA-00186-00051471-00051775": "another woman using a ladle sausage to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00187-00051776-00051942": "stir a tarnished", "VAUznYKU-vA-00188-00051944-00052102": "copper pot", "VAUznYKU-vA-00189-00052103-00052319": "on a tripod all but swallowed by the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00190-00052320-00052438": "flame", "VAUznYKU-vA-00191-00052439-00052654": "so it's not just fire right there's a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00192-00052655-00052911": "ladle there's a pot it's sitting on", "VAUznYKU-vA-00193-00052912-00053175": "three sticks of wood on top of the fire", "VAUznYKU-vA-00194-00053176-00053391": "basically these are just witches right", "VAUznYKU-vA-00195-00053391-00053599": "these are three witches and they seem to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00196-00053600-00053919": "be discussing odysseus's fate one woman", "VAUznYKU-vA-00197-00053920-00054150": "says has to be ten years you know the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00198-00054151-00054263": "rules", "VAUznYKU-vA-00199-00054264-00054494": "the other woman says no we can sort of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00200-00054495-00054919": "interpret what 10 years really means", "VAUznYKU-vA-00201-00054920-00055279": "so apparently they're arguing about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00202-00055279-00055407": "how", "VAUznYKU-vA-00203-00055408-00055687": "much they can interfere with odysseus's", "VAUznYKU-vA-00204-00055688-00056199": "fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00205-00056200-00056447": "uh and so the second woman at the end of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00206-00056448-00056742": "page one says tut which is in", "VAUznYKU-vA-00207-00056744-00057030": "chinese is zazu", "VAUznYKU-vA-00208-00057032-00057271": "there is some room to move within those", "VAUznYKU-vA-00209-00057272-00057687": "chains and i say he has suffered enough", "VAUznYKU-vA-00210-00057688-00057935": "ah so the reason the second woman wants", "VAUznYKU-vA-00211-00057936-00058007": "to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00212-00058008-00058407": "interpret 10 years more broadly is to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00213-00058408-00058638": "help odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00214-00058639-00059238": "and to prevent him from suffering more", "VAUznYKU-vA-00215-00059239-00059550": "and then the third woman starts talking", "VAUznYKU-vA-00216-00059551-00059838": "he has not begun to suffer said the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00217-00059839-00060054": "third", "VAUznYKU-vA-00218-00060055-00060382": "whom odysseus now saw was the fairest", "VAUznYKU-vA-00219-00060383-00060630": "and most terrible", "VAUznYKU-vA-00220-00060632-00060823": "fair here means beautiful", "VAUznYKU-vA-00221-00060824-00060935": "so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00222-00060936-00061103": "odysseus sees that this third woman is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00223-00061104-00061487": "the most beautiful and the most terrible", "VAUznYKU-vA-00224-00061488-00061703": "now at first you might think these two", "VAUznYKU-vA-00225-00061704-00061959": "ideas don't go together", "VAUznYKU-vA-00226-00061960-00062254": "but i'm sure you can think of someone or", "VAUznYKU-vA-00227-00062255-00062471": "some kind of face that looks", "VAUznYKU-vA-00228-00062472-00062782": "beautiful in a cold and cruel kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00229-00062783-00062975": "way", "VAUznYKU-vA-00230-00062976-00063206": "so this third woman is that kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00231-00063207-00063750": "woman", "VAUznYKU-vA-00232-00063751-00063959": "so they're arguing about how much to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00233-00063960-00064175": "make odysseus suffer or maybe help him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00234-00064176-00064630": "from suffering more", "VAUznYKU-vA-00235-00064632-00064766": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-00236-00064767-00064942": "then they talk about what's going to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00237-00064944-00065279": "happen to him next", "VAUznYKU-vA-00238-00065279-00065535": "and what's going to happen is odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00239-00065536-00065743": "will end up on the island of the witch", "VAUznYKU-vA-00240-00065744-00065975": "calypso", "VAUznYKU-vA-00241-00065976-00066175": "so this which says", "VAUznYKU-vA-00242-00066176-00066447": "the witch calypso in solitude on her", "VAUznYKU-vA-00243-00066448-00066599": "island", "VAUznYKU-vA-00244-00066600-00066967": "her bed is cold and she longs for him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00245-00066968-00067255": "though she does not yet know it", "VAUznYKU-vA-00246-00067256-00067511": "for all that she studies the stars and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00247-00067512-00067694": "suspects that the sea will soon bring", "VAUznYKU-vA-00248-00067695-00067991": "her a gift", "VAUznYKU-vA-00249-00067992-00068241": "for all means even though", "VAUznYKU-vA-00250-00068242-00068359": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00251-00068360-00068694": "for all that means even though", "VAUznYKU-vA-00252-00068695-00069038": "so uh odysseus's fate is to end up on", "VAUznYKU-vA-00253-00069039-00069271": "the island of calypso and to share her", "VAUznYKU-vA-00254-00069272-00069582": "bed", "VAUznYKU-vA-00255-00069583-00069782": "uh one of the women says and shall we", "VAUznYKU-vA-00256-00069783-00070063": "make her a horror", "VAUznYKU-vA-00257-00070064-00070271": "so since odysseus is fated to end up", "VAUznYKU-vA-00258-00070272-00070575": "with calypso should we make calypso a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00259-00070576-00070926": "terrible woman a horror someone like", "VAUznYKU-vA-00260-00070927-00071126": "ugly and cruel", "VAUznYKU-vA-00261-00071127-00071462": "and evil", "VAUznYKU-vA-00262-00071463-00071647": "and at this moment", "VAUznYKU-vA-00263-00071648-00071903": "the hail crescendoed which means it grew", "VAUznYKU-vA-00264-00071904-00072391": "to its loudest point", "VAUznYKU-vA-00265-00072392-00072831": "and the fire was a red glow of embers", "VAUznYKU-vA-00266-00072832-00073199": "odysseus gathered his courage", "VAUznYKU-vA-00267-00073200-00073438": "and thinking that after all the shadows", "VAUznYKU-vA-00268-00073439-00073638": "might only be shadows the women only", "VAUznYKU-vA-00269-00073639-00074047": "women so he's comforting himself", "VAUznYKU-vA-00270-00074048-00074382": "and in a high rough voice so a voice", "VAUznYKU-vA-00271-00074383-00074582": "that sounds like a witch", "VAUznYKU-vA-00272-00074583-00074711": "said", "VAUznYKU-vA-00273-00074712-00075006": "no let her be beautiful and as kind this", "VAUznYKU-vA-00274-00075007-00075375": "summer", "VAUznYKU-vA-00275-00075376-00075735": "such kindliness sister said one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00276-00075736-00076047": "not from me said another", "VAUznYKU-vA-00277-00076048-00076462": "never mind so be it said the last", "VAUznYKU-vA-00278-00076463-00076791": "so odysseus here manages to intervene in", "VAUznYKU-vA-00279-00076792-00077119": "his own fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00280-00077120-00077335": "he is the one who decides what calypso", "VAUznYKU-vA-00281-00077336-00077503": "looks like and how she will behave to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00282-00077504-00077894": "him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00283-00077895-00078191": "but there's a twist at the end", "VAUznYKU-vA-00284-00078192-00078462": "but do not forget said one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00285-00078463-00078559": "woman", "VAUznYKU-vA-00286-00078560-00078919": "as the fire disappeared all together", "VAUznYKU-vA-00287-00078920-00079271": "and the women merged into the shadows", "VAUznYKU-vA-00288-00079272-00079399": "so uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-00289-00079400-00079599": "okay let's continue first", "VAUznYKU-vA-00290-00079600-00079750": "he is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00291-00079751-00080038": "for all that he is bound by us", "VAUznYKU-vA-00292-00080039-00080559": "allowed just once to direct his fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00293-00080560-00080767": "though i for one shall not seek his", "VAUznYKU-vA-00294-00080768-00080871": "counsel", "VAUznYKU-vA-00295-00080872-00081143": "which means advice", "VAUznYKU-vA-00296-00081144-00081350": "let us hope he does not meddle enough to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00297-00081351-00081459": "get himself home", "VAUznYKU-vA-00298-00081460-00081679": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00299-00081680-00081959": "so only after odysseus intervenes in his", "VAUznYKU-vA-00300-00081960-00082071": "own fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00301-00082072-00082406": "does he learn that he actually is given", "VAUznYKU-vA-00302-00082407-00082647": "one opportunity to intervene in his own", "VAUznYKU-vA-00303-00082648-00083167": "fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00304-00083168-00083399": "and after this opportunity has been", "VAUznYKU-vA-00305-00083400-00083535": "taken", "VAUznYKU-vA-00306-00083536-00083694": "and he has finished", "VAUznYKU-vA-00307-00083695-00083950": "the witches the fire of the entire scene", "VAUznYKU-vA-00308-00083951-00084167": "disappears", "VAUznYKU-vA-00309-00084168-00084367": "it seemed to exist", "VAUznYKU-vA-00310-00084368-00084871": "only to give him that chance", "VAUznYKU-vA-00311-00084872-00085118": "and the final sentence", "VAUznYKU-vA-00312-00085119-00085423": "adds a kind of ironic twist to odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00313-00085424-00085559": "also", "VAUznYKU-vA-00314-00085560-00085743": "because of course if he himself knew", "VAUznYKU-vA-00315-00085744-00085959": "that he could intervene he wouldn't just", "VAUznYKU-vA-00316-00085960-00086167": "ask for", "VAUznYKU-vA-00317-00086168-00086343": "an ugly witch to become a beautiful", "VAUznYKU-vA-00318-00086344-00086518": "witch right he would probably ask to be", "VAUznYKU-vA-00319-00086519-00086750": "sent home directly", "VAUznYKU-vA-00320-00086751-00086967": "but it is precisely because he does not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00321-00086968-00087271": "know that he is given this opportunity", "VAUznYKU-vA-00322-00087272-00087703": "that he cannot entirely save himself", "VAUznYKU-vA-00323-00087704-00087879": "so on the one hand it looks like he is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00324-00087880-00088087": "able to intervene", "VAUznYKU-vA-00325-00088088-00088294": "but on the other hand the way that he", "VAUznYKU-vA-00326-00088295-00088631": "intervenes is also limited by", "VAUznYKU-vA-00327-00088632-00088967": "fate in that fate decides how he will", "VAUznYKU-vA-00328-00088968-00089126": "discover this", "VAUznYKU-vA-00329-00089127-00089215": "scene", "VAUznYKU-vA-00330-00089216-00089694": "and these witches", "VAUznYKU-vA-00331-00089695-00091223": "so let's go back to the question", "VAUznYKU-vA-00332-00091224-00091462": "does this story accurately reflect the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00333-00091463-00092191": "mood of odysseus's wandering", "VAUznYKU-vA-00334-00092192-00092543": "well", "VAUznYKU-vA-00335-00092544-00092806": "in the odyssey we don't really have a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00336-00092807-00093079": "sense that odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00337-00093080-00093174": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-00338-00093175-00093526": "is either entirely in control of his own", "VAUznYKU-vA-00339-00093527-00093655": "fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00340-00093656-00093774": "or", "VAUznYKU-vA-00341-00093775-00093991": "uh that fate is entirely out of his", "VAUznYKU-vA-00342-00093992-00094206": "control it seems to be somewhere in the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00343-00094207-00094367": "middle", "VAUznYKU-vA-00344-00094368-00094535": "so in that way it's similar to this", "VAUznYKU-vA-00345-00094536-00094871": "story right odysseus in this story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00346-00094872-00095079": "can intervene in his fate but he can't", "VAUznYKU-vA-00347-00095080-00095511": "decide how he will intervene", "VAUznYKU-vA-00348-00095512-00095662": "on the other hand", "VAUznYKU-vA-00349-00095663-00095935": "in this story he learns that he has this", "VAUznYKU-vA-00350-00095936-00096062": "opportunity", "VAUznYKU-vA-00351-00096063-00096447": "or rather that he had this opportunity", "VAUznYKU-vA-00352-00096448-00096679": "but in the odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-00353-00096680-00096959": "we don't really seem to get an idea that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00354-00096960-00097279": "he is struggling against fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00355-00097280-00097511": "he always seems to be facing one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00356-00097512-00097750": "challenge after another", "VAUznYKU-vA-00357-00097751-00097943": "uh but he doesn't seem to think about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00358-00097944-00098182": "like the overall picture right how will", "VAUznYKU-vA-00359-00098183-00098335": "this", "VAUznYKU-vA-00360-00098336-00098531": "affect my journey to get home", "VAUznYKU-vA-00361-00098532-00098703": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00362-00098704-00098894": "would doing this", "VAUznYKU-vA-00363-00098895-00099103": "affect the result would doing that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00364-00099104-00099431": "affect the results", "VAUznYKU-vA-00365-00099432-00099703": "but it is true that the what he does or", "VAUznYKU-vA-00366-00099704-00099982": "sometimes what his crew does", "VAUznYKU-vA-00367-00099983-00100318": "indeed has an effect on how long he has", "VAUznYKU-vA-00368-00100319-00100503": "to wander right", "VAUznYKU-vA-00369-00100504-00100726": "when he falls asleep", "VAUznYKU-vA-00370-00100727-00101143": "uh and his crew opens up the bag of wind", "VAUznYKU-vA-00371-00101144-00101582": "takes them away from home again", "VAUznYKU-vA-00372-00101583-00101799": "later in the story in a part that we did", "VAUznYKU-vA-00373-00101800-00102023": "not read in class", "VAUznYKU-vA-00374-00102024-00102287": "when he warns his crew not to eat the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00375-00102288-00102502": "cows of the sun god and yet his crew", "VAUznYKU-vA-00376-00102503-00102718": "eats them anyways", "VAUznYKU-vA-00377-00102719-00102918": "it also sets them back prevents them", "VAUznYKU-vA-00378-00102919-00103447": "from getting home faster", "VAUznYKU-vA-00379-00103448-00103682": "and yet we know", "VAUznYKU-vA-00380-00103683-00103982": "that uh even though it seems to be that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00381-00103983-00104199": "he's doing these things or he's not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00382-00104200-00104471": "doing these things", "VAUznYKU-vA-00383-00104472-00104766": "the overall length of his wandering is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00384-00104767-00105047": "largely due to a curse by poseidon and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00385-00105048-00105478": "poseidon wants him to wander greece for", "VAUznYKU-vA-00386-00105479-00105790": "nine or ten years", "VAUznYKU-vA-00387-00105791-00106063": "but if we jump back to the first hand uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-00388-00106064-00106254": "we also know that the greeks didn't", "VAUznYKU-vA-00389-00106255-00106510": "think of their gods as", "VAUznYKU-vA-00390-00106511-00106807": "powerful alien creatures right the gods", "VAUznYKU-vA-00391-00106808-00106990": "to the greeks were", "VAUznYKU-vA-00392-00106991-00107327": "the idea of something in their life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00393-00107328-00107415": "so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00394-00107416-00107543": "when", "VAUznYKU-vA-00395-00107544-00107807": "they say that the sea god has cursed", "VAUznYKU-vA-00396-00107808-00108054": "odysseus to wander for 10 years", "VAUznYKU-vA-00397-00108055-00108286": "they're not thinking about a dude in the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00398-00108288-00108495": "sea right they're thinking about the sea", "VAUznYKU-vA-00399-00108496-00108647": "itself", "VAUznYKU-vA-00400-00108648-00108863": "maybe the way that the sea flows the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00401-00108864-00109158": "connection with weather", "VAUznYKU-vA-00402-00109159-00109534": "the life and control of the water", "VAUznYKU-vA-00403-00109535-00109831": "the water itself seems to be unfriendly", "VAUznYKU-vA-00404-00109832-00110215": "and does not let odysseus reach home", "VAUznYKU-vA-00405-00110216-00110575": "within 10 years", "VAUznYKU-vA-00406-00110576-00110847": "so if we think about both the story and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00407-00110848-00111190": "the epic in terms of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00408-00111191-00111334": "only being", "VAUznYKU-vA-00409-00111335-00111719": "partly in control of one's own fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00410-00111720-00111934": "then yes it does seem to be very similar", "VAUznYKU-vA-00411-00111935-00112134": "these two", "VAUznYKU-vA-00412-00112135-00112415": "but if we think about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00413-00112416-00112510": "how", "VAUznYKU-vA-00414-00112511-00112639": "aware", "VAUznYKU-vA-00415-00112640-00112878": "odysseus is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00416-00112879-00113039": "of his", "VAUznYKU-vA-00417-00113040-00113302": "uh fate and his ability to change his", "VAUznYKU-vA-00418-00113303-00113431": "fate", "VAUznYKU-vA-00419-00113432-00113663": "then it's quite different the epic", "VAUznYKU-vA-00420-00113664-00113895": "doesn't talk about this whereas the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00421-00113896-00114343": "story is entirely about this idea", "VAUznYKU-vA-00422-00114344-00114654": "that's what i think", "VAUznYKU-vA-00423-00114655-00114734": "group", "VAUznYKU-vA-00424-00114735-00114886": "six", "VAUznYKU-vA-00425-00114888-00115063": "do you guys have ideas that you want to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00426-00115064-00115943": "add", "VAUznYKU-vA-00427-00115944-00116343": "okay let's move on then to question two", "VAUznYKU-vA-00428-00116344-00116502": "what do you think the story decrement", "VAUznYKU-vA-00429-00116503-00117423": "says about life and death", "VAUznYKU-vA-00430-00117424-00117575": "let's take a look at this one this is a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00431-00117576-00118095": "very short story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00432-00118096-00118390": "in the the latitude after love which", "VAUznYKU-vA-00433-00118391-00118623": "means after they have just had sex", "VAUznYKU-vA-00434-00118624-00118811": "uh and they're kind of relaxing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00435-00118813-00118975": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00436-00118976-00119254": "odysseus asks cersei", "VAUznYKU-vA-00437-00119255-00119623": "what is the way to the land of the dead", "VAUznYKU-vA-00438-00119624-00119799": "so this is of course based on something", "VAUznYKU-vA-00439-00119800-00120031": "that happens in the epic right cersei", "VAUznYKU-vA-00440-00120032-00120302": "tells odysseus how to reach", "VAUznYKU-vA-00441-00120303-00120510": "the land of the dead how to go to hades", "VAUznYKU-vA-00442-00120511-00120878": "and meet tiresias these things", "VAUznYKU-vA-00443-00120879-00121158": "uh in this story odysseus asks cersei", "VAUznYKU-vA-00444-00121159-00121447": "and cersei answers", "VAUznYKU-vA-00445-00121448-00121886": "you are muffled in folds of heavy fabric", "VAUznYKU-vA-00446-00121888-00122158": "was", "VAUznYKU-vA-00447-00122159-00122407": "you close your eyes against the rough", "VAUznYKU-vA-00448-00122408-00122543": "cloth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00449-00122544-00122847": "and though you struggle to free yourself", "VAUznYKU-vA-00450-00122848-00123134": "you can barely move", "VAUznYKU-vA-00451-00123135-00123388": "with much thrashing and rising", "VAUznYKU-vA-00452-00123389-00123863": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00453-00123864-00124183": "you managed to throw off a layer", "VAUznYKU-vA-00454-00124183-00124390": "but find that not only is there another", "VAUznYKU-vA-00455-00124391-00124599": "one behind it but that the weight", "VAUznYKU-vA-00456-00124600-00125031": "bearing you down has scarcely decreased", "VAUznYKU-vA-00457-00125032-00125295": "with dauntless spirit you continue to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00458-00125296-00125495": "struggle", "VAUznYKU-vA-00459-00125496-00125766": "by infinitesimal degrees the load", "VAUznYKU-vA-00460-00125767-00126071": "becomes lighter and your confinement", "VAUznYKU-vA-00461-00126072-00126278": "less", "VAUznYKU-vA-00462-00126279-00126590": "at last you push away a piece of coarse", "VAUznYKU-vA-00463-00126591-00126766": "heavy cloth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00464-00126767-00126943": "and relieved", "VAUznYKU-vA-00465-00126944-00127134": "feel that it was the last one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00466-00127135-00127319": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00467-00127320-00127478": "as it falls away", "VAUznYKU-vA-00468-00127479-00127663": "you realize you have been fighting", "VAUznYKU-vA-00469-00127664-00127902": "through years", "VAUznYKU-vA-00470-00127903-00128478": "you open your eyes", "VAUznYKU-vA-00471-00128479-00128719": "so first of all what is the story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00472-00128720-00129007": "like act like literally saying", "VAUznYKU-vA-00473-00129008-00129319": "cersei is comparing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00474-00129320-00129414": "life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00475-00129415-00129958": "to being wrapped up in heavy fabric", "VAUznYKU-vA-00476-00129959-00130190": "and so when you have finished fighting", "VAUznYKU-vA-00477-00130191-00130414": "your way out of this fabric you are at", "VAUznYKU-vA-00478-00130415-00130534": "the same time", "VAUznYKU-vA-00479-00130535-00130807": "finished with life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00480-00130808-00131014": "and so when you open your eyes", "VAUznYKU-vA-00481-00131015-00131687": "you have reached the land of the dead", "VAUznYKU-vA-00482-00131688-00131863": "so the question is what does this story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00483-00131864-00132095": "tell us about the the idea of life and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00484-00132096-00132207": "death", "VAUznYKU-vA-00485-00132208-00132407": "it's comparing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00486-00132408-00132639": "life to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00487-00132640-00132775": "a coarse", "VAUznYKU-vA-00488-00132776-00132990": "rough cloth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00489-00132991-00133214": "so it's not like a comfortable blanket", "VAUznYKU-vA-00490-00133215-00133319": "right it's", "VAUznYKU-vA-00491-00133320-00133471": "it's uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-00492-00133472-00133687": "uncomfortable it's rough against your", "VAUznYKU-vA-00493-00133688-00133728": "skin", "VAUznYKU-vA-00494-00133729-00133878": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00495-00133879-00134175": "and it's heavy it's oppressive you want", "VAUznYKU-vA-00496-00134176-00134247": "to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00497-00134248-00134431": "fight your way out you want to be able", "VAUznYKU-vA-00498-00134432-00134647": "to move", "VAUznYKU-vA-00499-00134648-00134951": "so it seems to be describing life as", "VAUznYKU-vA-00500-00134952-00135127": "a series of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00501-00135128-00135671": "constrictions or a series of limitations", "VAUznYKU-vA-00502-00135672-00135966": "life in this definition would be", "VAUznYKU-vA-00503-00135967-00136190": "the thing that prevents you", "VAUznYKU-vA-00504-00136191-00136495": "the thing that keeps you bounded", "VAUznYKU-vA-00505-00136496-00136854": "or binded", "VAUznYKU-vA-00506-00136855-00137102": "and so the struggle against these", "VAUznYKU-vA-00507-00137103-00137263": "restrictions", "VAUznYKU-vA-00508-00137264-00137631": "is portrayed as brave and courageous", "VAUznYKU-vA-00509-00137632-00137847": "and little by little you get to throw", "VAUznYKU-vA-00510-00137848-00138071": "off layers of the cloth in other words", "VAUznYKU-vA-00511-00138072-00138439": "you throw off years of your life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00512-00138440-00138695": "and when you finally break through the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00513-00138696-00139014": "last layer of cloth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00514-00139015-00139247": "at the same time you have broken through", "VAUznYKU-vA-00515-00139248-00139527": "the last year of your life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00516-00139528-00139702": "and so when you open your eyes you are", "VAUznYKU-vA-00517-00139703-00139951": "no longer alive you must be", "VAUznYKU-vA-00518-00139952-00140166": "in the land of the dead", "VAUznYKU-vA-00519-00140167-00140447": "and in that case death seems to be", "VAUznYKU-vA-00520-00140448-00140687": "described as a kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00521-00140688-00140863": "freedom", "VAUznYKU-vA-00522-00140864-00141039": "there's no longer", "VAUznYKU-vA-00523-00141040-00141223": "anything", "VAUznYKU-vA-00524-00141224-00141439": "bearing you down there's nothing heavy", "VAUznYKU-vA-00525-00141440-00141807": "on you there's nothing limiting you", "VAUznYKU-vA-00526-00141808-00141966": "all you have to do", "VAUznYKU-vA-00527-00141967-00142599": "is to open your eyes and you're there", "VAUznYKU-vA-00528-00142600-00142766": "this is kind of the opposite of how we", "VAUznYKU-vA-00529-00142767-00142983": "usually think of life and death right we", "VAUznYKU-vA-00530-00142984-00143078": "think of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00531-00143079-00143407": "life as full of hope and potential", "VAUznYKU-vA-00532-00143408-00143614": "and death unless you believe in a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00533-00143615-00143775": "religion but if you don't believe in a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00534-00143776-00144063": "religion death is usually just the end", "VAUznYKU-vA-00535-00144064-00144454": "there's nothing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00536-00144455-00144766": "uh so in many ways this story is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00537-00144767-00144871": "quite", "VAUznYKU-vA-00538-00144872-00145031": "greek", "VAUznYKU-vA-00539-00145032-00145287": "if we remember the idea that the greeks", "VAUznYKU-vA-00540-00145288-00145439": "have of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00541-00145440-00145902": "the underworld of those who have died", "VAUznYKU-vA-00542-00145903-00146135": "when odysseus goes to visit them in", "VAUznYKU-vA-00543-00146136-00146254": "hades", "VAUznYKU-vA-00544-00146255-00146478": "they have no memories they cannot", "VAUznYKU-vA-00545-00146479-00146671": "communicate unless", "VAUznYKU-vA-00546-00146672-00146871": "they drink the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00547-00146872-00147095": "blood and mixture", "VAUznYKU-vA-00548-00147096-00147366": "that odysseus has prepared so if they", "VAUznYKU-vA-00549-00147367-00147590": "don't have a source of life energy", "VAUznYKU-vA-00550-00147591-00147943": "they cannot communicate they cannot", "VAUznYKU-vA-00551-00147944-00148095": "express", "VAUznYKU-vA-00552-00148096-00148199": "life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00553-00148200-00148271": "to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00554-00148272-00148687": "each other either", "VAUznYKU-vA-00555-00148688-00148895": "uh and so if we think about it this way", "VAUznYKU-vA-00556-00148896-00149078": "all of the things that are connected to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00557-00149079-00149159": "life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00558-00149160-00149278": "energy", "VAUznYKU-vA-00559-00149279-00149663": "memory experience", "VAUznYKU-vA-00560-00149664-00149975": "we value them they're very important", "VAUznYKU-vA-00561-00149976-00150087": "but", "VAUznYKU-vA-00562-00150088-00150399": "we also don't have a choice", "VAUznYKU-vA-00563-00150400-00150678": "we can't be alive and choose not to have", "VAUznYKU-vA-00564-00150679-00150823": "memories", "VAUznYKU-vA-00565-00150824-00151102": "or not to have experiences", "VAUznYKU-vA-00566-00151103-00151447": "we can't be alive and refuse to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00567-00151448-00151966": "move or do things or think things", "VAUznYKU-vA-00568-00151967-00152095": "and so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00569-00152096-00152319": "this story seems to be treating all of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00570-00152320-00152535": "the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00571-00152536-00152839": "attributes the positive traits of life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00572-00152840-00152975": "as", "VAUznYKU-vA-00573-00152976-00153095": "limiting", "VAUznYKU-vA-00574-00153096-00153280": "we are forced to accept them", "VAUznYKU-vA-00575-00153281-00153766": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00576-00153767-00153966": "and so we can also say something about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00577-00153967-00154271": "the setting of this story it takes place", "VAUznYKU-vA-00578-00154272-00154551": "right after the passion of sex", "VAUznYKU-vA-00579-00154552-00154790": "is starting to fade sex of course is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00580-00154791-00155054": "symbolic of life it creates life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00581-00155055-00155287": "it's one of it's seen to be one of the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00582-00155288-00155366": "most", "VAUznYKU-vA-00583-00155367-00155678": "joyful parts of living experience", "VAUznYKU-vA-00584-00155679-00155975": "and it's after this symbol of life after", "VAUznYKU-vA-00585-00155976-00156254": "they are coming down from a high", "VAUznYKU-vA-00586-00156255-00156502": "that cersei presents this opposite view", "VAUznYKU-vA-00587-00156503-00156783": "of life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00588-00156784-00157078": "but it's not entirely cersei who comes", "VAUznYKU-vA-00589-00157079-00157254": "up with this idea", "VAUznYKU-vA-00590-00157255-00157551": "what normal person would ask how do you", "VAUznYKU-vA-00591-00157552-00157871": "reach the land of the dead", "VAUznYKU-vA-00592-00157872-00158135": "by asking this question odysseus shows", "VAUznYKU-vA-00593-00158136-00158439": "that he himself has some kind of desire", "VAUznYKU-vA-00594-00158440-00158551": "to reach", "VAUznYKU-vA-00595-00158552-00158766": "the land of the dead this is not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00596-00158767-00159014": "something that people who love life and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00597-00159015-00159383": "value life would usually ask", "VAUznYKU-vA-00598-00159384-00159663": "and so we can also say that cersei's", "VAUznYKU-vA-00599-00159664-00159783": "answer", "VAUznYKU-vA-00600-00159784-00159943": "reflects", "VAUznYKU-vA-00601-00159944-00160239": "odysseus's heart", "VAUznYKU-vA-00602-00160240-00160575": "that desire buried deep inside him is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00603-00160576-00160863": "given proof by the answer that cersei", "VAUznYKU-vA-00604-00160864-00161199": "gives", "VAUznYKU-vA-00605-00161200-00161414": "now in the odyssey we know that odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00606-00161415-00161575": "doesn't want to go to the land of the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00607-00161576-00161671": "dead", "VAUznYKU-vA-00608-00161672-00161983": "but cersei tells him he has to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00609-00161984-00162214": "but in this story it is odysseus who", "VAUznYKU-vA-00610-00162215-00162454": "actively wants to to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00611-00162455-00162751": "learn how to reach hades", "VAUznYKU-vA-00612-00162752-00163047": "and so the answer that cersei gives", "VAUznYKU-vA-00613-00163048-00163287": "seems quite fitting to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00614-00163288-00163511": "the kind of character that odysseus is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00615-00163512-00164583": "in this story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00616-00164584-00164663": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-00617-00164664-00164754": "group one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00618-00164755-00164878": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00619-00164879-00165175": "do you want to add ideas about question", "VAUznYKU-vA-00620-00165176-00166102": "two", "VAUznYKU-vA-00621-00166103-00166390": "okay let's move on to question three", "VAUznYKU-vA-00622-00166391-00166631": "how well do you think the story fragment", "VAUznYKU-vA-00623-00166632-00167423": "describes the wanderings of odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00624-00167424-00167807": "this is also a very short story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00625-00167808-00168102": "a single fragment is all that survives", "VAUznYKU-vA-00626-00168103-00168447": "of the 45th book of the odyssey now hang", "VAUznYKU-vA-00627-00168448-00168583": "on", "VAUznYKU-vA-00628-00168584-00169007": "the odyssey we have only has 24 books", "VAUznYKU-vA-00629-00169008-00169502": "so why would this one have 45", "VAUznYKU-vA-00630-00169503-00169695": "uh well we should remember two things", "VAUznYKU-vA-00631-00169696-00170207": "about the odyssey that we have first", "VAUznYKU-vA-00632-00170208-00170287": "that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00633-00170288-00170607": "it is the result of someone possibly", "VAUznYKU-vA-00634-00170608-00170743": "homer", "VAUznYKU-vA-00635-00170744-00170883": "collecting", "VAUznYKU-vA-00636-00170884-00171199": "stories from various different parts of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00637-00171200-00171526": "greece that have been passed down from", "VAUznYKU-vA-00638-00171527-00171783": "generation to generation", "VAUznYKU-vA-00639-00171784-00172031": "and using some way to put these", "VAUznYKU-vA-00640-00172032-00172295": "different stories together and to make", "VAUznYKU-vA-00641-00172296-00172551": "them make sense", "VAUznYKU-vA-00642-00172552-00172831": "so it's possible that he left out a lot", "VAUznYKU-vA-00643-00172832-00173038": "of material", "VAUznYKU-vA-00644-00173039-00173231": "when composing his version of the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00645-00173232-00173471": "odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-00646-00173472-00173663": "in fact it's possible that he left out", "VAUznYKU-vA-00647-00173664-00173943": "more material than he kept", "VAUznYKU-vA-00648-00173944-00174199": "if the different traditions of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00649-00174200-00174454": "the odyssey didn't fit together he may", "VAUznYKU-vA-00650-00174455-00174935": "have cut out a lot of other stuff", "VAUznYKU-vA-00651-00174936-00175166": "the second idea to remember", "VAUznYKU-vA-00652-00175167-00175319": "is that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00653-00175320-00175599": "we are reading this story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00654-00175600-00175999": "from more than 2 000 years away", "VAUznYKU-vA-00655-00176000-00176263": "and for most of those 2 000 years we", "VAUznYKU-vA-00656-00176264-00176575": "couldn't simply upload it to dropbox", "VAUznYKU-vA-00657-00176576-00176799": "things got lost", "VAUznYKU-vA-00658-00176800-00177034": "the library of alexandria was burned", "VAUznYKU-vA-00659-00177035-00177190": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00660-00177191-00177551": "in the 15th century the monasteries of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00661-00177552-00177735": "england were destroyed and all of their", "VAUznYKU-vA-00662-00177736-00178007": "books were lost", "VAUznYKU-vA-00663-00178008-00178199": "it's also possible", "VAUznYKU-vA-00664-00178200-00178511": "that other traditions of the odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-00665-00178512-00178638": "did exist", "VAUznYKU-vA-00666-00178639-00178951": "but were lost through the years", "VAUznYKU-vA-00667-00178952-00179223": "and in fact we know that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00668-00179224-00179366": "for example", "VAUznYKU-vA-00669-00179367-00179766": "the iliad is only one part of the story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00670-00179767-00180023": "it's only one section of a much longer", "VAUznYKU-vA-00671-00180024-00180166": "story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00672-00180167-00180438": "uh and historians have discovered", "VAUznYKU-vA-00673-00180439-00180543": "um", "VAUznYKU-vA-00674-00180544-00180838": "versions of the trojan war that are told", "VAUznYKU-vA-00675-00180839-00181183": "from the trojan side", "VAUznYKU-vA-00676-00181184-00181407": "whereas the iliad is told from the greek", "VAUznYKU-vA-00677-00181408-00181631": "side", "VAUznYKU-vA-00678-00181632-00181871": "so the idea of the 45th book of the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00679-00181872-00182111": "odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-00680-00182112-00182399": "also ties this story into", "VAUznYKU-vA-00681-00182400-00182751": "the tradition of classic literature that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00682-00182752-00182999": "has been passed down and also that has", "VAUznYKU-vA-00683-00183000-00183326": "been lost in history", "VAUznYKU-vA-00684-00183327-00183590": "and so of this 45th book the story says", "VAUznYKU-vA-00685-00183591-00184119": "we only have a single fragment", "VAUznYKU-vA-00686-00184120-00184247": "odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00687-00184248-00184511": "finding that his reputation for trickery", "VAUznYKU-vA-00688-00184512-00184766": "preceded him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00689-00184767-00185071": "started inventing histories for himself", "VAUznYKU-vA-00690-00185072-00185438": "and disseminating them wherever he went", "VAUznYKU-vA-00691-00185439-00185671": "so in other words odysseus became so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00692-00185672-00185871": "famous for trickery", "VAUznYKU-vA-00693-00185872-00186238": "that in order to prevent others from", "VAUznYKU-vA-00694-00186239-00186447": "being careful around him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00695-00186448-00186623": "he started inventing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00696-00186624-00186790": "false histories for himself and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00697-00186791-00187014": "spreading them among people so that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00698-00187015-00187247": "people weren't really sure of what kind", "VAUznYKU-vA-00699-00187248-00187566": "of person he is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00700-00187567-00187902": "this had the intended effect of clouding", "VAUznYKU-vA-00701-00187903-00188295": "perception and distorting expectation", "VAUznYKU-vA-00702-00188296-00188526": "making it easier for him to work as he", "VAUznYKU-vA-00703-00188527-00188943": "was one which means as he wanted to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00704-00188944-00189263": "and the unexpected effects that one of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00705-00189264-00189638": "his lies became with minor variations", "VAUznYKU-vA-00706-00189639-00190111": "the odyssey of homer", "VAUznYKU-vA-00707-00190112-00190287": "so the story is saying that the the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00708-00190288-00190502": "odyssey that we have isn't", "VAUznYKU-vA-00709-00190503-00190638": "exactly", "VAUznYKU-vA-00710-00190639-00190854": "what happened it's one of the lies that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00711-00190855-00191254": "odysseus told throughout his life", "VAUznYKU-vA-00712-00191255-00191423": "so the question is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00713-00191424-00191750": "how well do you think this describes", "VAUznYKU-vA-00714-00191751-00192038": "the wanderings of odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00715-00192039-00192750": "do they seem like he's lying", "VAUznYKU-vA-00716-00192751-00192950": "uh now on the face of it yeah it kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00717-00192951-00193238": "does right like uh he tells tales about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00718-00193239-00193454": "like one-eyed giants", "VAUznYKU-vA-00719-00193455-00193647": "like uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-00720-00193648-00193863": "going to the land of the dead", "VAUznYKU-vA-00721-00193864-00194223": "witches who turn his men into pigs", "VAUznYKU-vA-00722-00194224-00194702": "i mean like who would believe that right", "VAUznYKU-vA-00723-00194703-00194950": "but we should also remember that in the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00724-00194951-00195063": "story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00725-00195064-00195350": "this is stuff that odysseus is telling", "VAUznYKU-vA-00726-00195351-00195447": "to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00727-00195448-00195814": "his hosts the phasians", "VAUznYKU-vA-00728-00195815-00195902": "so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00729-00195903-00196135": "the story itself seems to be telling us", "VAUznYKU-vA-00730-00196136-00196375": "to be careful not to believe everything", "VAUznYKU-vA-00731-00196376-00196743": "odysseus tells us", "VAUznYKU-vA-00732-00196744-00197007": "and so it seems like the story itself is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00733-00197008-00197166": "truthful", "VAUznYKU-vA-00734-00197167-00197678": "in that it presents odysseus as a liar", "VAUznYKU-vA-00735-00197679-00197854": "so if odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00736-00197855-00198175": "spread the odyssey as one of his lies it", "VAUznYKU-vA-00737-00198176-00198343": "is a very good lie", "VAUznYKU-vA-00738-00198344-00198638": "because it is a lie that makes us think", "VAUznYKU-vA-00739-00198639-00198919": "that the teller of the odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-00740-00198920-00199102": "is truthful", "VAUznYKU-vA-00741-00199103-00199359": "precisely because the odysseus in the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00742-00199360-00200095": "odyssey is a liar", "VAUznYKU-vA-00743-00200096-00200271": "because remember right when odysseus is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00744-00200272-00200471": "telling his story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00745-00200472-00200799": "all of his crew have died he is the only", "VAUznYKU-vA-00746-00200800-00201095": "survivor there are no witnesses", "VAUznYKU-vA-00747-00201096-00201366": "and of course there's no proof his ship", "VAUznYKU-vA-00748-00201367-00201638": "all of his ships have been lost", "VAUznYKU-vA-00749-00201639-00201719": "so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00750-00201720-00201902": "whether he's lying or telling the truth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00751-00201903-00202183": "nobody knows", "VAUznYKU-vA-00752-00202184-00202431": "and odysseus himself is smart so he", "VAUznYKU-vA-00753-00202432-00202671": "knows that nobody can prove that he's", "VAUznYKU-vA-00754-00202672-00202911": "lying", "VAUznYKU-vA-00755-00202912-00203263": "so he uses that opportunity", "VAUznYKU-vA-00756-00203264-00203783": "to create a kind of story for himself", "VAUznYKU-vA-00757-00203784-00204047": "now if i were odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00758-00204048-00204247": "i'm probably not as smart but if i were", "VAUznYKU-vA-00759-00204248-00204526": "odysseus i would not lie from beginning", "VAUznYKU-vA-00760-00204527-00204775": "to end i would add some parts", "VAUznYKU-vA-00761-00204776-00204975": "that maybe feel real", "VAUznYKU-vA-00762-00204976-00205206": "or that maybe connect with", "VAUznYKU-vA-00763-00205207-00205558": "something that my hosts already know", "VAUznYKU-vA-00764-00205559-00205758": "maybe i might talk about places that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00765-00205759-00205942": "they have heard of i might talk about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00766-00205944-00206398": "legends that they have heard of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00767-00206400-00206598": "so we can say that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00768-00206600-00207071": "the better designed odysseus story is in", "VAUznYKU-vA-00769-00207071-00207334": "the poem", "VAUznYKU-vA-00770-00207335-00207551": "the more", "VAUznYKU-vA-00771-00207552-00207894": "carefully crafted or the more doubt", "VAUznYKU-vA-00772-00207896-00208255": "that the poem itself wants us to hold", "VAUznYKU-vA-00773-00208256-00208486": "towards odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00774-00208487-00208862": "and if the poem wants us to doubt him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00775-00208863-00209534": "should we also doubt the poem", "VAUznYKU-vA-00776-00209535-00209623": "if", "VAUznYKU-vA-00777-00209623-00209967": "the entire poem is as the story says", "VAUznYKU-vA-00778-00209967-00210255": "one big lie from odysseus he is going to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00779-00210256-00210455": "be one of the best liars in all of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00780-00210456-00210823": "history", "VAUznYKU-vA-00781-00210823-00211006": "but in thinking about this question i", "VAUznYKU-vA-00782-00211007-00211206": "think it's less important to figure out", "VAUznYKU-vA-00783-00211207-00211455": "what's true and what's not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00784-00211456-00211703": "and more important to notice", "VAUznYKU-vA-00785-00211704-00211887": "how odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00786-00211888-00212223": "and the poem plays with the truth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00787-00212223-00212415": "how the truth is not the highest", "VAUznYKU-vA-00788-00212416-00212534": "standard", "VAUznYKU-vA-00789-00212535-00212798": "but rather is just one more thing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00790-00212800-00212903": "that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00791-00212904-00213239": "odysseus and that the poem can use", "VAUznYKU-vA-00792-00213240-00213382": "to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00793-00213383-00213606": "keep us guessing", "VAUznYKU-vA-00794-00213607-00213887": "to entertain us", "VAUznYKU-vA-00795-00213888-00214375": "over thousands of years", "VAUznYKU-vA-00796-00214376-00214631": "group two do you have other ideas that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00797-00214632-00215342": "you want to add to this question", "VAUznYKU-vA-00798-00215344-00215534": "it's also interesting when we're talking", "VAUznYKU-vA-00799-00215535-00215742": "about truth and lying that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00800-00215744-00215894": "the short story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00801-00215896-00216167": "purports to be a fragment of a much", "VAUznYKU-vA-00802-00216167-00216367": "longer work", "VAUznYKU-vA-00803-00216367-00216727": "it's saying that this is the only part", "VAUznYKU-vA-00804-00216728-00216927": "of the complete", "VAUznYKU-vA-00805-00216928-00217231": "odyssey that has survived", "VAUznYKU-vA-00806-00217232-00217471": "and we all know the danger of only", "VAUznYKU-vA-00807-00217471-00217679": "looking at a small part of a bigger", "VAUznYKU-vA-00808-00217680-00217887": "picture", "VAUznYKU-vA-00809-00217888-00218103": "perhaps this part", "VAUznYKU-vA-00810-00218104-00218791": "is also a lie", "VAUznYKU-vA-00811-00218792-00218942": "let's move on to", "VAUznYKU-vA-00812-00218944-00219287": "question four", "VAUznYKU-vA-00813-00219288-00219542": "in the story last islands what do you", "VAUznYKU-vA-00814-00219544-00219755": "think odysseus is seeking", "VAUznYKU-vA-00815-00219756-00219919": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00816-00219919-00220431": "and do you think he finds it", "VAUznYKU-vA-00817-00220432-00221071": "last islands is the longest story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00818-00221071-00221342": "i could not think of myself as old so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00819-00221344-00221519": "okay we have an eye", "VAUznYKU-vA-00820-00221519-00221742": "right the someone is telling us this", "VAUznYKU-vA-00821-00221744-00221958": "story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00822-00221959-00222175": "i could not think of myself as old but", "VAUznYKU-vA-00823-00222176-00222606": "my world had become a traveler's tale", "VAUznYKU-vA-00824-00222607-00222846": "i thought i should be happy with wealth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00825-00222848-00223006": "and lands", "VAUznYKU-vA-00826-00223007-00223198": "sun and fame", "VAUznYKU-vA-00827-00223200-00223398": "but i was not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00828-00223400-00223591": "for all that a constant stream of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00829-00223592-00223855": "visitors came from far away and thought", "VAUznYKU-vA-00830-00223856-00224094": "it a privilege to sit at my table and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00831-00224096-00224375": "hear my stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-00832-00224376-00224687": "though i was approaching my 70th year", "VAUznYKU-vA-00833-00224688-00224975": "i went to the gymnasium daily so that my", "VAUznYKU-vA-00834-00224976-00225198": "guest would not wait till i had left and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00835-00225200-00225334": "then say", "VAUznYKU-vA-00836-00225335-00225767": "can this be the man who was odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-00837-00225767-00225975": "so we learned that it is odysseus who is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00838-00225976-00226719": "telling us this story", "VAUznYKU-vA-00839-00226719-00227031": "let's jump to the next paragraph", "VAUznYKU-vA-00840-00227032-00227271": "paragraph two on the next page", "VAUznYKU-vA-00841-00227271-00227398": "one day", "VAUznYKU-vA-00842-00227400-00227646": "i realized that i had told the stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-00843-00227648-00227815": "of the cyclops", "VAUznYKU-vA-00844-00227816-00228223": "the sirens and the dual with ajax", "VAUznYKU-vA-00845-00228223-00228479": "the duo with ajax is not actually part", "VAUznYKU-vA-00846-00228480-00228591": "of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00847-00228592-00228782": "the odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-00848-00228783-00228887": "it's a", "VAUznYKU-vA-00849-00228888-00229055": "another part of the tradition that we", "VAUznYKU-vA-00850-00229056-00229294": "didn't read in class", "VAUznYKU-vA-00851-00229296-00229503": "it's not in the iliad either", "VAUznYKU-vA-00852-00229504-00229719": "it's in one of the plays written by", "VAUznYKU-vA-00853-00229719-00230039": "ancient greek playwrights", "VAUznYKU-vA-00854-00230040-00230198": "one day i realized i had told these", "VAUznYKU-vA-00855-00230200-00230446": "stories so many times", "VAUznYKU-vA-00856-00230448-00230687": "that i no longer remembered the actual", "VAUznYKU-vA-00857-00230688-00230951": "events so much as their retellings", "VAUznYKU-vA-00858-00230952-00231239": "and the retellings retellings", "VAUznYKU-vA-00859-00231240-00231446": "which through a gradual accretion of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00860-00231448-00231631": "spurious detail", "VAUznYKU-vA-00861-00231632-00231839": "and embellishment", "VAUznYKU-vA-00862-00231840-00232103": "had for all i knew diverged drastically", "VAUznYKU-vA-00863-00232104-00232319": "from the truth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00864-00232319-00232542": "so each time he tells these stories he", "VAUznYKU-vA-00865-00232544-00232710": "adds something to make it a little more", "VAUznYKU-vA-00866-00232711-00232942": "exciting to make it a little different", "VAUznYKU-vA-00867-00232944-00233079": "and over time", "VAUznYKU-vA-00868-00233080-00233287": "he himself has forgotten what is the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00869-00233288-00233855": "true version of these stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-00870-00233856-00234119": "had i really been so beautifully poised", "VAUznYKU-vA-00871-00234119-00234351": "while the cyclops flooded my himself on", "VAUznYKU-vA-00872-00234352-00234510": "my sailors", "VAUznYKU-vA-00873-00234511-00234782": "drawing my sword to kill the beast but", "VAUznYKU-vA-00874-00234783-00234951": "checking myself when i realized that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00875-00234952-00235294": "victory would mean imprisonment", "VAUznYKU-vA-00876-00235296-00235694": "so this is the story of the cyclops", "VAUznYKU-vA-00877-00235696-00235982": "sometimes in dreams my sword arm went", "VAUznYKU-vA-00878-00235983-00236215": "nerveless at the sight of the giant", "VAUznYKU-vA-00879-00236216-00236479": "rending and devouring my men", "VAUznYKU-vA-00880-00236480-00236719": "and i dropped my blade and scurried", "VAUznYKU-vA-00881-00236719-00237087": "behind the monster's cheeses", "VAUznYKU-vA-00882-00237088-00237239": "so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00883-00237240-00237463": "he's worrying about what is the truth so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00884-00237464-00237694": "much that sometimes when he's at night", "VAUznYKU-vA-00885-00237696-00237863": "asleep dreaming", "VAUznYKU-vA-00886-00237864-00238110": "he dreams that maybe the truth is he was", "VAUznYKU-vA-00887-00238111-00238455": "a coward and that he did not", "VAUznYKU-vA-00888-00238456-00238602": "lead and save his men", "VAUznYKU-vA-00889-00238603-00239039": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00890-00239040-00239319": "i exhumed my old bronze bow from the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00891-00239319-00239850": "back of a storeroom bose", "VAUznYKU-vA-00892-00239851-00240031": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00893-00240032-00240255": "in the torchlight it flickered back and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00894-00240256-00240471": "forth between a death dealing heirloom", "VAUznYKU-vA-00895-00240471-00240791": "that had sent countless warriors to hell", "VAUznYKU-vA-00896-00240792-00241063": "and a quotidian implement to hang beside", "VAUznYKU-vA-00897-00241064-00241415": "the rakes in a yeoman's cottage", "VAUznYKU-vA-00898-00241416-00241527": "so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00899-00241528-00241710": "when he looks at it sometimes he thinks", "VAUznYKU-vA-00900-00241711-00241894": "of it as a deadly weapon", "VAUznYKU-vA-00901-00241896-00242055": "sometimes he thinks of it as something", "VAUznYKU-vA-00902-00242056-00242830": "to put on his wall for decoration", "VAUznYKU-vA-00903-00242831-00242951": "let's skip", "VAUznYKU-vA-00904-00242952-00243230": "to the next paragraph i often wondered", "VAUznYKU-vA-00905-00243231-00243591": "what had happened to palace athena", "VAUznYKU-vA-00906-00243592-00243767": "the goddess", "VAUznYKU-vA-00907-00243767-00244039": "her absence grieved me and i was no", "VAUznYKU-vA-00908-00244040-00244479": "longer sure i had not imagined her", "VAUznYKU-vA-00909-00244480-00244694": "it is unlikely she was an illusion i", "VAUznYKU-vA-00910-00244696-00244871": "told myself", "VAUznYKU-vA-00911-00244871-00245110": "most of the details of my travels have", "VAUznYKU-vA-00912-00245111-00245263": "become vague", "VAUznYKU-vA-00913-00245264-00245471": "but i will never forget the clarity of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00914-00245471-00245806": "mind she brought me like a lucid sunlit", "VAUznYKU-vA-00915-00245807-00245846": "dream", "VAUznYKU-vA-00916-00245848-00246030": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-00917-00246031-00246342": "probably because athena is clarity of", "VAUznYKU-vA-00918-00246344-00246615": "mind when someone in ancient greece said", "VAUznYKU-vA-00919-00246616-00246855": "that athena came to them what they mean", "VAUznYKU-vA-00920-00246856-00247430": "is my mind was suddenly clear", "VAUznYKU-vA-00921-00247431-00247687": "so here is odysseus in his old age at", "VAUznYKU-vA-00922-00247688-00247839": "home peaceful", "VAUznYKU-vA-00923-00247840-00248191": "wealthy the king of his island", "VAUznYKU-vA-00924-00248192-00248382": "but he's starting to doubt himself he's", "VAUznYKU-vA-00925-00248383-00248582": "starting to doubt his history and his", "VAUznYKU-vA-00926-00248583-00249055": "value", "VAUznYKU-vA-00927-00249056-00249255": "one night as i sat by the fire with", "VAUznYKU-vA-00928-00249256-00249551": "penelope his wife i told her i was going", "VAUznYKU-vA-00929-00249552-00249855": "on a trip to the east", "VAUznYKU-vA-00930-00249856-00250079": "possibly raiding more likely visiting", "VAUznYKU-vA-00931-00250080-00250423": "old friends", "VAUznYKU-vA-00932-00250423-00250615": "why would he do that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00933-00250616-00250839": "what is he looking for", "VAUznYKU-vA-00934-00250840-00251030": "let's take a 10 minute break and we'll", "VAUznYKU-vA-00935-00251031-00252310": "continue after that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00936-00252311-00252551": "before we continue let's talk about the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00937-00252552-00252791": "final exam", "VAUznYKU-vA-00938-00252792-00253030": "the final exam will look a lot like the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00939-00253031-00253255": "midterm exam but there will be three", "VAUznYKU-vA-00940-00253256-00253430": "questions", "VAUznYKU-vA-00941-00253431-00253782": "and you only have to do one", "VAUznYKU-vA-00942-00253783-00254151": "the first question will ask you about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00943-00254152-00254342": "what is a myth", "VAUznYKU-vA-00944-00254344-00254639": "how can you tell", "VAUznYKU-vA-00945-00254640-00254863": "the second question will ask you about", "VAUznYKU-vA-00946-00254864-00255303": "fate and free will in oedipus tyrannos", "VAUznYKU-vA-00947-00255304-00255527": "and the third question will ask you", "VAUznYKU-vA-00948-00255528-00255639": "about the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00949-00255640-00255975": "similarities and differences of god in", "VAUznYKU-vA-00950-00255976-00256423": "the hebrew bible and the christian bible", "VAUznYKU-vA-00951-00256423-00256630": "so now you know what i'm going to ask", "VAUznYKU-vA-00952-00256631-00256982": "you", "VAUznYKU-vA-00953-00256983-00257167": "uh next week", "VAUznYKU-vA-00954-00257167-00257430": "please finish reading this handout i", "VAUznYKU-vA-00955-00257431-00257751": "will pass out the next handout", "VAUznYKU-vA-00956-00257752-00258079": "i finally managed to get a copy of the", "VAUznYKU-vA-00957-00258080-00258342": "new translation of oedipus tyranos", "VAUznYKU-vA-00958-00258344-00258646": "so we can all read the slightly easier", "VAUznYKU-vA-00959-00258648-00258767": "version", "VAUznYKU-vA-00960-00258767-00259206": "it also comes with many more footnotes", "VAUznYKU-vA-00961-00259207-00259391": "so if you're confused about something", "VAUznYKU-vA-00962-00259392-00259671": "maybe it will help a bit more", "VAUznYKU-vA-00963-00259671-00259919": "so next week i will pass out that", "VAUznYKU-vA-00964-00259919-00260071": "handout", "VAUznYKU-vA-00965-00260071-00260175": "and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00966-00260176-00260703": "introduce the next unit", "VAUznYKU-vA-00967-00260704-00261206": "okay let's come back to this", "VAUznYKU-vA-00968-00261207-00261463": "so we now have a picture of odysseus in", "VAUznYKU-vA-00969-00261464-00261630": "his old age", "VAUznYKU-vA-00970-00261631-00261830": "and now he says to his wife that he", "VAUznYKU-vA-00971-00261831-00262206": "wants to go east again", "VAUznYKU-vA-00972-00262207-00262510": "i saw her formulate on objection", "VAUznYKU-vA-00973-00262511-00262727": "line two", "VAUznYKU-vA-00974-00262728-00262951": "she uh she would miss me and believed i", "VAUznYKU-vA-00975-00262952-00263271": "was more comfortable with her around", "VAUznYKU-vA-00976-00263272-00263471": "conceal it", "VAUznYKU-vA-00977-00263472-00263687": "because she didn't want to be a shrew", "VAUznYKU-vA-00978-00263688-00263887": "and thought she'd have a better chance", "VAUznYKU-vA-00979-00263888-00264175": "of getting her way indirectly", "VAUznYKU-vA-00980-00264176-00264543": "put on an expression of mild inquiry so", "VAUznYKU-vA-00981-00264544-00264863": "kind of mildly curious", "VAUznYKU-vA-00982-00264864-00265071": "to avoid revealing her indirect", "VAUznYKU-vA-00983-00265072-00265479": "intentions with a conspicuous blankness", "VAUznYKU-vA-00984-00265480-00265710": "and finally see in my face that i had", "VAUznYKU-vA-00985-00265711-00265919": "followed her chain of thought", "VAUznYKU-vA-00986-00265920-00266255": "which made her smile", "VAUznYKU-vA-00987-00266256-00266551": "so this is a very interesting sentence", "VAUznYKU-vA-00988-00266552-00266799": "at the end of the odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-00989-00266800-00267039": "when odysseus tells penelope that he is", "VAUznYKU-vA-00990-00267040-00267175": "her husband", "VAUznYKU-vA-00991-00267176-00267423": "she doesn't believe him", "VAUznYKU-vA-00992-00267424-00267695": "he's been gone for 20 years", "VAUznYKU-vA-00993-00267696-00267855": "it's normal for", "VAUznYKU-vA-00994-00267856-00268167": "someone to doubt a strange man who walks", "VAUznYKU-vA-00995-00268168-00268399": "in kills all the men in the house and", "VAUznYKU-vA-00996-00268400-00268679": "says i am your husband", "VAUznYKU-vA-00997-00268680-00268847": "so to prove it", "VAUznYKU-vA-00998-00268848-00269079": "he tells her a secret that only they", "VAUznYKU-vA-00999-00269080-00269303": "know and the secret", "VAUznYKU-vA-01000-00269304-00269430": "is that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01001-00269431-00269591": "their bed", "VAUznYKU-vA-01002-00269592-00269782": "cannot be moved", "VAUznYKU-vA-01003-00269783-00270103": "because it is built into a living olive", "VAUznYKU-vA-01004-00270104-00270239": "tree", "VAUznYKU-vA-01005-00270240-00270487": "a tree that grows through their bedroom", "VAUznYKU-vA-01006-00270488-00270847": "and he cut out their bed from this tree", "VAUznYKU-vA-01007-00270848-00271030": "and it's something that only", "VAUznYKU-vA-01008-00271031-00271230": "he and she know", "VAUznYKU-vA-01009-00271231-00271430": "so this tells us that they have a kind", "VAUznYKU-vA-01010-00271431-00271519": "of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01011-00271520-00271606": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-01012-00271607-00271823": "chemistry a kind of unspoken agreement", "VAUznYKU-vA-01013-00271824-00272023": "yo mochi", "VAUznYKU-vA-01014-00272024-00272255": "and that is demonstrated here in this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01015-00272256-00272430": "sentence", "VAUznYKU-vA-01016-00272431-00272751": "he follows her face and can tell exactly", "VAUznYKU-vA-01017-00272752-00272991": "what she's thinking", "VAUznYKU-vA-01018-00272992-00273255": "and she discovers that he knows what", "VAUznYKU-vA-01019-00273256-00273606": "she's thinking and so at the very end", "VAUznYKU-vA-01020-00273607-00273855": "she simply says", "VAUznYKU-vA-01021-00273856-00274191": "she told me not to be gone long", "VAUznYKU-vA-01022-00274192-00274391": "any kind of objection that she might", "VAUznYKU-vA-01023-00274392-00274534": "want to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01024-00274535-00274847": "raise has already been discovered by her", "VAUznYKU-vA-01025-00274848-00275079": "husband and so she knows that it would", "VAUznYKU-vA-01026-00275080-00275295": "be no use", "VAUznYKU-vA-01027-00275296-00275663": "it's a very intimate kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01028-00275664-00276206": "wordless communication", "VAUznYKU-vA-01029-00276207-00276439": "she told me not to be gone long i said i", "VAUznYKU-vA-01030-00276440-00276543": "would try", "VAUznYKU-vA-01031-00276544-00276727": "and i hope that this time the house", "VAUznYKU-vA-01032-00276728-00276879": "would not be full of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01033-00276880-00277230": "strange men when i came back", "VAUznYKU-vA-01034-00277231-00277406": "she promised to do her best but could", "VAUznYKU-vA-01035-00277407-00277758": "not help the power of her beauty", "VAUznYKU-vA-01036-00277759-00278015": "so not only do they have an unspoken", "VAUznYKU-vA-01037-00278016-00278295": "understanding they also", "VAUznYKU-vA-01038-00278296-00279039": "are able to lightly joke with each other", "VAUznYKU-vA-01039-00279040-00279247": "i sought out my old companions in their", "VAUznYKU-vA-01040-00279248-00279503": "gardens and estates okay so this part", "VAUznYKU-vA-01041-00279504-00279767": "also does not fit with the story of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01042-00279768-00280103": "the odyssey in the odyssey by the end", "VAUznYKU-vA-01043-00280104-00280375": "odysseus is alone right all of his men", "VAUznYKU-vA-01044-00280376-00280551": "have already died", "VAUznYKU-vA-01045-00280552-00280799": "but here he still seems to have some", "VAUznYKU-vA-01046-00280800-00281030": "companions", "VAUznYKU-vA-01047-00281031-00281247": "so he goes to find his old companions", "VAUznYKU-vA-01048-00281248-00281375": "old friends", "VAUznYKU-vA-01049-00281376-00281615": "and told them what was in the offing so", "VAUznYKU-vA-01050-00281616-00281754": "what he was going to do", "VAUznYKU-vA-01051-00281755-00282319": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01052-00282320-00282510": "most of them had died", "VAUznYKU-vA-01053-00282511-00282758": "and of the living most were infirm which", "VAUznYKU-vA-01054-00282759-00283087": "means injured or disabled", "VAUznYKU-vA-01055-00283088-00283271": "but three of the hailest which means", "VAUznYKU-vA-01056-00283272-00283423": "healthiest", "VAUznYKU-vA-01057-00283424-00283703": "laughed when they heard my plan and said", "VAUznYKU-vA-01058-00283704-00283903": "they would like nothing better", "VAUznYKU-vA-01059-00283904-00284143": "than to sail with their old captain one", "VAUznYKU-vA-01060-00284144-00284551": "more time", "VAUznYKU-vA-01061-00284552-00284743": "they brought out swords that had not", "VAUznYKU-vA-01062-00284744-00285023": "been drawn in 20 years", "VAUznYKU-vA-01063-00285024-00285247": "and came to port to oversee the lading", "VAUznYKU-vA-01064-00285248-00285510": "of the ship", "VAUznYKU-vA-01065-00285511-00285815": "next paragraph", "VAUznYKU-vA-01066-00285816-00286071": "it was only as we sailed out of ithaca", "VAUznYKU-vA-01067-00286072-00286367": "harbor that i told them we would retrace", "VAUznYKU-vA-01068-00286368-00286521": "my long trip home", "VAUznYKU-vA-01069-00286522-00286743": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01070-00286744-00287023": "so he's not just going to visit friends", "VAUznYKU-vA-01071-00287024-00287575": "he's recreating his 10-year journey", "VAUznYKU-vA-01072-00287576-00287863": "our first port of call was faishia", "VAUznYKU-vA-01073-00287864-00288223": "this is where he was telling his story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01074-00288224-00288406": "which we reached in five days of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01075-00288407-00288671": "peaceful sailing already we have a", "VAUznYKU-vA-01076-00288672-00288951": "difference from the epic in the odyssey", "VAUznYKU-vA-01077-00288952-00289134": "no matter where odysseus goes it's", "VAUznYKU-vA-01078-00289135-00289447": "always through struggle and bad weather", "VAUznYKU-vA-01079-00289448-00289654": "and the anger of the gods", "VAUznYKU-vA-01080-00289655-00289975": "but here he reaches faisha in five days", "VAUznYKU-vA-01081-00289976-00290128": "of peaceful sailing", "VAUznYKU-vA-01082-00290129-00290463": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01083-00290464-00290767": "we entered the empty harbor at noon", "VAUznYKU-vA-01084-00290768-00291039": "the quiet was profound profound here", "VAUznYKU-vA-01085-00291040-00291430": "means deep it was very quiet", "VAUznYKU-vA-01086-00291431-00291710": "and we were unsurprised to see the city", "VAUznYKU-vA-01087-00291711-00291967": "abandoned", "VAUznYKU-vA-01088-00291968-00292223": "young trees grew from cracks in the city", "VAUznYKU-vA-01089-00292224-00292510": "wall and the rotting remnants of a pier", "VAUznYKU-vA-01090-00292511-00293023": "swam below the water's surface", "VAUznYKU-vA-01091-00293024-00293272": "and then at the end they sailed away", "VAUznYKU-vA-01092-00293273-00293534": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01093-00293535-00293751": "so what the first part of our discussion", "VAUznYKU-vA-01094-00293752-00293887": "question what", "VAUznYKU-vA-01095-00293888-00294334": "is he seeking what does he want", "VAUznYKU-vA-01096-00294335-00294485": "he gathers his old men", "VAUznYKU-vA-01097-00294486-00294599": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01098-00294600-00295030": "he goes to retrace his journey", "VAUznYKU-vA-01099-00295031-00295271": "and we know that his life at the moment", "VAUznYKU-vA-01100-00295272-00295423": "is kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01101-00295424-00295815": "boring and unsure", "VAUznYKU-vA-01102-00295816-00296151": "so it seems like what he wants is to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01103-00296152-00296463": "rekindle the excitement of his younger", "VAUznYKU-vA-01104-00296464-00296615": "days", "VAUznYKU-vA-01105-00296616-00296830": "compared to the peace and wealth that he", "VAUznYKU-vA-01106-00296831-00297087": "has now it's all kind of boring and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01107-00297088-00297319": "monotonous and bland", "VAUznYKU-vA-01108-00297320-00297575": "seems like he wants to relive the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01109-00297576-00298167": "high points of his life", "VAUznYKU-vA-01110-00298168-00298503": "but the first stop he reaches is empty", "VAUznYKU-vA-01111-00298504-00298782": "not only is it different there is nobody", "VAUznYKU-vA-01112-00298783-00299239": "there", "VAUznYKU-vA-01113-00299240-00299599": "next was ajijiya calypso's island which", "VAUznYKU-vA-01114-00299600-00299982": "seemed to have gotten smaller", "VAUznYKU-vA-01115-00299983-00300158": "this is also an interesting detail it", "VAUznYKU-vA-01116-00300159-00300430": "has seems to have gotten smaller", "VAUznYKU-vA-01117-00300431-00300654": "in the odyssey this part we also didn't", "VAUznYKU-vA-01118-00300655-00300934": "read but odysseus spent like", "VAUznYKU-vA-01119-00300935-00301030": "eight", "VAUznYKU-vA-01120-00301031-00301295": "nine years on this island", "VAUznYKU-vA-01121-00301296-00301567": "uh poseidon was punishing him", "VAUznYKU-vA-01122-00301568-00301854": "by not giving him wind and so he could", "VAUznYKU-vA-01123-00301855-00302158": "not sail away from the island", "VAUznYKU-vA-01124-00302159-00302375": "so he spent so many years here and yet", "VAUznYKU-vA-01125-00302376-00302594": "when he comes back it seems smaller", "VAUznYKU-vA-01126-00302595-00302863": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01127-00302864-00303071": "i say it's interesting because this is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01128-00303072-00303430": "also something we say when we return to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01129-00303431-00303647": "our childhood home", "VAUznYKU-vA-01130-00303648-00303839": "or like we go back to our elementary", "VAUznYKU-vA-01131-00303840-00303951": "school", "VAUznYKU-vA-01132-00303952-00304215": "everything seems smaller", "VAUznYKU-vA-01133-00304216-00304358": "and of course that's because when we", "VAUznYKU-vA-01134-00304359-00304519": "were there the first time we were little", "VAUznYKU-vA-01135-00304520-00304758": "kids so everything looked very big", "VAUznYKU-vA-01136-00304759-00304991": "so saying that something seems smaller", "VAUznYKU-vA-01137-00304992-00305127": "is a sign", "VAUznYKU-vA-01138-00305128-00305327": "that you have changed", "VAUznYKU-vA-01139-00305328-00305463": "throughout life", "VAUznYKU-vA-01140-00305464-00305687": "that you are looking at the same", "VAUznYKU-vA-01141-00305688-00305999": "events and same places from an older", "VAUznYKU-vA-01142-00306000-00306415": "point of view", "VAUznYKU-vA-01143-00306416-00306679": "so here he goes up to look for calypso's", "VAUznYKU-vA-01144-00306680-00306767": "cave", "VAUznYKU-vA-01145-00306768-00306991": "and finds nothing", "VAUznYKU-vA-01146-00306992-00307175": "just like in the town of feyisha there", "VAUznYKU-vA-01147-00307176-00307276": "is nothing here", "VAUznYKU-vA-01148-00307277-00307615": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01149-00307616-00307967": "last line i wondered where she had gone", "VAUznYKU-vA-01150-00307968-00308495": "but did not know where to look", "VAUznYKU-vA-01151-00308496-00308719": "in a way the entire journey in this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01152-00308720-00309223": "story is he doesn't know where to look", "VAUznYKU-vA-01153-00309224-00309615": "next was ayaya cersei's aisle", "VAUznYKU-vA-01154-00309616-00309815": "which had been a thicket then and was a", "VAUznYKU-vA-01155-00309816-00310054": "thicket now", "VAUznYKU-vA-01156-00310055-00310391": "wolf song hung in the evening air", "VAUznYKU-vA-01157-00310392-00310623": "and the young men's eyes shone as they", "VAUznYKU-vA-01158-00310624-00310830": "hefted their spears", "VAUznYKU-vA-01159-00310831-00311047": "okay this looks more promising", "VAUznYKU-vA-01160-00311048-00311279": "the natural environment is the same you", "VAUznYKU-vA-01161-00311280-00311503": "still hear the sound of animals wild", "VAUznYKU-vA-01162-00311504-00311639": "animals", "VAUznYKU-vA-01163-00311640-00311743": "and so", "VAUznYKU-vA-01164-00311744-00311879": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-01165-00311880-00312119": "his men he describes them as young men", "VAUznYKU-vA-01166-00312120-00312287": "although they're they're", "VAUznYKU-vA-01167-00312288-00312534": "also very old", "VAUznYKU-vA-01168-00312535-00312854": "the idea is his men seem to grow younger", "VAUznYKU-vA-01169-00312855-00313087": "because they're excited and they pick up", "VAUznYKU-vA-01170-00313088-00313254": "their weapons and they're ready to meet", "VAUznYKU-vA-01171-00313255-00313630": "the challenge", "VAUznYKU-vA-01172-00313631-00313943": "there were signs of recent visitors old", "VAUznYKU-vA-01173-00313944-00314182": "campfires by the anchorage anchorage is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01174-00314183-00314463": "where they put the ships", "VAUznYKU-vA-01175-00314464-00314719": "piles of smashed pottery", "VAUznYKU-vA-01176-00314720-00314991": "litter in the bushes", "VAUznYKU-vA-01177-00314992-00315223": "i hiked up the hill to cersei's house in", "VAUznYKU-vA-01178-00315224-00315367": "the failing light", "VAUznYKU-vA-01179-00315368-00315887": "my men behind with weapons ready", "VAUznYKU-vA-01180-00315888-00316206": "the walls of her house had burned away", "VAUznYKU-vA-01181-00316207-00316519": "leaving only charred beams flagstones", "VAUznYKU-vA-01182-00316520-00316879": "and the fireplace", "VAUznYKU-vA-01183-00316880-00317047": "so it's slightly better than the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01184-00317048-00317263": "previous two stops at least there's", "VAUznYKU-vA-01185-00317264-00317495": "proof that somebody or something was", "VAUznYKU-vA-01186-00317496-00317606": "here", "VAUznYKU-vA-01187-00317607-00317775": "but again", "VAUznYKU-vA-01188-00317776-00317854": "it's", "VAUznYKU-vA-01189-00317855-00318039": "basically disappeared the house was", "VAUznYKU-vA-01190-00318040-00318367": "burned away cersei is gone only animals", "VAUznYKU-vA-01191-00318368-00318687": "remained", "VAUznYKU-vA-01192-00318688-00319079": "and soon we left", "VAUznYKU-vA-01193-00319080-00319734": "next was the island of the cyclops", "VAUznYKU-vA-01194-00319735-00319887": "let's jump to the middle of this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01195-00319888-00320263": "paragraph", "VAUznYKU-vA-01196-00320264-00320503": "as we crept up the shingle toward the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01197-00320504-00320743": "wood toward the forest", "VAUznYKU-vA-01198-00320744-00321087": "i felt some of the old life come back", "VAUznYKU-vA-01199-00321088-00321327": "and i nearly put an arrow into a boy who", "VAUznYKU-vA-01200-00321328-00321567": "came running out of the trees", "VAUznYKU-vA-01201-00321568-00321775": "so odysseus here is also starting to get", "VAUznYKU-vA-01202-00321776-00321934": "that younger energy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01203-00321935-00322119": "but instead of meeting a cyclops he", "VAUznYKU-vA-01204-00322120-00322623": "meets a young boy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01205-00322624-00322767": "and he in the at the bottom of this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01206-00322768-00323015": "paragraph he lived in a house over the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01207-00323016-00323375": "next hill with his dog parents and a", "VAUznYKU-vA-01208-00323376-00323495": "sister", "VAUznYKU-vA-01209-00323496-00323782": "so instead of a land of large one-eyed", "VAUznYKU-vA-01210-00323783-00323975": "monsters living alone", "VAUznYKU-vA-01211-00323976-00324230": "odysseus discovers a young boy living", "VAUznYKU-vA-01212-00324231-00324567": "with his family", "VAUznYKU-vA-01213-00324568-00324782": "he knew little about the cyclops they", "VAUznYKU-vA-01214-00324783-00325063": "had been gone when the first colonists", "VAUznYKU-vA-01215-00325064-00325230": "arrived", "VAUznYKU-vA-01216-00325231-00325487": "except for an old blind one who lived", "VAUznYKU-vA-01217-00325488-00325710": "alone in his miserable cave", "VAUznYKU-vA-01218-00325711-00325982": "and died of unhappiness soon after men", "VAUznYKU-vA-01219-00325983-00326151": "came", "VAUznYKU-vA-01220-00326152-00326319": "so this seems to be saying that the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01221-00326320-00326551": "story was real right that they had an", "VAUznYKU-vA-01222-00326552-00326791": "old cyclops who was blinded and we know", "VAUznYKU-vA-01223-00326792-00327030": "that odysseus stuck his spear through", "VAUznYKU-vA-01224-00327031-00327343": "the eye of the cyclops", "VAUznYKU-vA-01225-00327344-00327639": "uh so it seems like maybe his story was", "VAUznYKU-vA-01226-00327640-00327758": "true", "VAUznYKU-vA-01227-00327759-00327887": "but", "VAUznYKU-vA-01228-00327888-00328351": "there's no proof anymore", "VAUznYKU-vA-01229-00328352-00328567": "and when odysseus mentions to the boy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01230-00328568-00328751": "his own story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01231-00328752-00329023": "at the end of this paragraph", "VAUznYKU-vA-01232-00329024-00329151": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-01233-00329152-00329415": "oh sorry and when the boy asks odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-01234-00329416-00329647": "about the old legend", "VAUznYKU-vA-01235-00329648-00329878": "odysseus resorts to his old habits and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01236-00329879-00330047": "he lies he says", "VAUznYKU-vA-01237-00330048-00330247": "i admitted that i had heard of that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01238-00330248-00330495": "ithacan but did not believe a word of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01239-00330496-00330895": "his story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01240-00330896-00331087": "and then they go to visit the bones of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01241-00331088-00331415": "the old cyclops", "VAUznYKU-vA-01242-00331416-00331734": "and it says the skull had a single wide", "VAUznYKU-vA-01243-00331735-00331919": "orbit", "VAUznYKU-vA-01244-00331920-00332263": "flanked by fearsome tusks nearly half as", "VAUznYKU-vA-01245-00332264-00332503": "long as its body so", "VAUznYKU-vA-01246-00332504-00332791": "the head bone had a hole in the middle", "VAUznYKU-vA-01247-00332792-00333063": "and on two sides had", "VAUznYKU-vA-01248-00333064-00333375": "long tusks", "VAUznYKU-vA-01249-00333376-00333703": "and the story gives us a footnote at the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01250-00333704-00333887": "bottom of this page this is a very", "VAUznYKU-vA-01251-00333888-00334215": "interesting footnote", "VAUznYKU-vA-01252-00334216-00334439": "in prehistoric times the greek islands", "VAUznYKU-vA-01253-00334440-00334695": "were home to a number of species of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01254-00334696-00334991": "small mastodons a mastodon is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01255-00334992-00335239": "uh like a furry elephant", "VAUznYKU-vA-01256-00335240-00335630": "uh it's hama", "VAUznYKU-vA-01257-00335631-00335823": "although they did not long survive the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01258-00335824-00336047": "arrival of man they did leave a fossil", "VAUznYKU-vA-01259-00336048-00336151": "record", "VAUznYKU-vA-01260-00336152-00336358": "and interestingly their skulls like the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01261-00336359-00336575": "skulls of all pachyderms have a", "VAUznYKU-vA-01262-00336576-00336999": "mono-orbital cyclopian appearance", "VAUznYKU-vA-01263-00337000-00337247": "so here the story is telling us", "VAUznYKU-vA-01264-00337248-00337591": "maybe the bones that odysseus has found", "VAUznYKU-vA-01265-00337592-00337815": "do not belong to a cyclops maybe they", "VAUznYKU-vA-01266-00337816-00337958": "belong to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01267-00337959-00338351": "a woolly mammoth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01268-00338352-00338791": "so again no proof", "VAUznYKU-vA-01269-00338792-00338991": "last line of this paragraph we went back", "VAUznYKU-vA-01270-00338992-00339863": "to the ship and sailed for troy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01271-00339864-00340071": "we came within sight of that city in the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01272-00340072-00340319": "hour just before sunset when the light", "VAUznYKU-vA-01273-00340320-00340527": "falls in warm sheets", "VAUznYKU-vA-01274-00340528-00340758": "and makes every face beautiful and every", "VAUznYKU-vA-01275-00340759-00340999": "banality poignant", "VAUznYKU-vA-01276-00341000-00341199": "so it's the sunset hour everything is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01277-00341200-00341478": "beautiful and romantic", "VAUznYKU-vA-01278-00341479-00341719": "the city walls were higher even than in", "VAUznYKU-vA-01279-00341720-00341903": "memory", "VAUznYKU-vA-01280-00341904-00342134": "so this is the opposite of the island of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01281-00342135-00342406": "calypso there everything seems smaller", "VAUznYKU-vA-01282-00342407-00342558": "here the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01283-00342559-00342934": "city walls seem higher", "VAUznYKU-vA-01284-00342935-00343175": "with grim silhouettes patrolling and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01285-00343176-00343527": "watch fires a blaze on every tower", "VAUznYKU-vA-01286-00343528-00343758": "as the ship coasted into harbor i had", "VAUznYKU-vA-01287-00343759-00344015": "the sudden conviction that my time had", "VAUznYKU-vA-01288-00344016-00344143": "come again", "VAUznYKU-vA-01289-00344144-00344447": "that all the ghosts of troy had come up", "VAUznYKU-vA-01290-00344448-00345030": "from hell to guard their haunted city", "VAUznYKU-vA-01291-00345031-00345343": "so he prepares to land", "VAUznYKU-vA-01292-00345344-00345727": "he meets the trojans on the shore", "VAUznYKU-vA-01293-00345728-00346030": "uh last line the trojans gave a shout", "VAUznYKU-vA-01294-00346031-00346295": "and one of them threw something", "VAUznYKU-vA-01295-00346296-00346534": "i jumped to the side and raised my", "VAUznYKU-vA-01296-00346535-00346751": "shield", "VAUznYKU-vA-01297-00346752-00346951": "it took me a moment to realize that the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01298-00346952-00347263": "bombardment was not of stones or arrows", "VAUznYKU-vA-01299-00347264-00347647": "but the petals of myriad red flowers", "VAUznYKU-vA-01300-00347648-00347815": "so the trojans aren't attacking him", "VAUznYKU-vA-01301-00347816-00348254": "they're throwing flowers at him", "VAUznYKU-vA-01302-00348255-00348463": "as i lowered my shield the petals", "VAUznYKU-vA-01303-00348464-00348695": "clinging to my armor like splattered bud", "VAUznYKU-vA-01304-00348696-00349078": "blood the cries i had taken for defiance", "VAUznYKU-vA-01305-00349079-00349454": "resolved into a chorus of welcome", "VAUznYKU-vA-01306-00349455-00349671": "so the trojans aren't shouting at him", "VAUznYKU-vA-01307-00349672-00349795": "they're shouting for him", "VAUznYKU-vA-01308-00349796-00349999": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01309-00350000-00350215": "as the ship came into harbor i saw the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01310-00350216-00350495": "cheerful crowds on the key and heard the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01311-00350496-00350609": "distance singing", "VAUznYKU-vA-01312-00350610-00350999": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01313-00351000-00351119": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-01314-00351120-00351351": "let's look at the second line of this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01315-00351352-00351558": "paragraph", "VAUznYKU-vA-01316-00351559-00351687": "ashore", "VAUznYKU-vA-01317-00351688-00352023": "vendors sold trinkets and meat cooked on", "VAUznYKU-vA-01318-00352024-00352167": "sticks", "VAUznYKU-vA-01319-00352168-00352375": "children shrieked and parents bought", "VAUznYKU-vA-01320-00352376-00352703": "them sweets", "VAUznYKU-vA-01321-00352704-00353030": "so troy is no longer a fearsome city", "VAUznYKU-vA-01322-00353031-00353382": "troy is now like a big market", "VAUznYKU-vA-01323-00353383-00353678": "like a fair people selling small toys", "VAUznYKU-vA-01324-00353679-00353815": "and food and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01325-00353816-00354151": "candy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01326-00354152-00354303": "let's jump to the middle of this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01327-00354304-00354558": "paragraph i winced after the break", "VAUznYKU-vA-01328-00354559-00354806": "puerto rin", "VAUznYKU-vA-01329-00354807-00355151": "i winced to see a marionette ajax", "VAUznYKU-vA-01330-00355152-00355399": "slaughtering de nira on a plywood altar", "VAUznYKU-vA-01331-00355400-00355782": "amid a welter of fluttering red rags", "VAUznYKU-vA-01332-00355783-00356077": "this is a puppet show", "VAUznYKU-vA-01333-00356078-00356327": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01334-00356328-00356558": "so it's taking an old greek legend and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01335-00356559-00356710": "retelling it as", "VAUznYKU-vA-01336-00356711-00357230": "a performance for children", "VAUznYKU-vA-01337-00357231-00357463": "and it the story tells us that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01338-00357464-00357703": "his younger crew members apparently he", "VAUznYKU-vA-01339-00357704-00357982": "gathered some people who younger people", "VAUznYKU-vA-01340-00357983-00358206": "who worshipped his legend", "VAUznYKU-vA-01341-00358207-00358534": "uh were very entertained but even my old", "VAUznYKU-vA-01342-00358535-00358823": "companions three lines from the bottom", "VAUznYKU-vA-01343-00358824-00359063": "my old companions took themselves off", "VAUznYKU-vA-01344-00359064-00359375": "the ship more gingerly", "VAUznYKU-vA-01345-00359376-00359615": "but were pleased to have a stroll in the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01346-00359616-00359878": "city that had been the focus of so many", "VAUznYKU-vA-01347-00359879-00360134": "years ambition but which they had never", "VAUznYKU-vA-01348-00360135-00360287": "really seen", "VAUznYKU-vA-01349-00360288-00360478": "always having been besieging it or", "VAUznYKU-vA-01350-00360479-00360871": "burning it or sailing away", "VAUznYKU-vA-01351-00360872-00361030": "which is kind of true right the greeks", "VAUznYKU-vA-01352-00361031-00361303": "were so busy fighting troy they never", "VAUznYKU-vA-01353-00361304-00361782": "really appreciated troy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01354-00361783-00361982": "so odysseus walks through", "VAUznYKU-vA-01355-00361983-00362223": "and notices people selling", "VAUznYKU-vA-01356-00362224-00362351": "tourist", "VAUznYKU-vA-01357-00362352-00362639": "attractions and tours of famous places", "VAUznYKU-vA-01358-00362640-00362854": "throughout the city", "VAUznYKU-vA-01359-00362855-00363151": "he notices many actors and performances", "VAUznYKU-vA-01360-00363152-00363423": "of the ancient tales and of the trojan", "VAUznYKU-vA-01361-00363424-00364151": "war", "VAUznYKU-vA-01362-00364152-00364391": "this is not what he had imagined right", "VAUznYKU-vA-01363-00364392-00364719": "he wanted excitement adventure", "VAUznYKU-vA-01364-00364720-00365030": "instead he has found his own story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01365-00365031-00365251": "turned into entertainment for children", "VAUznYKU-vA-01366-00365252-00365575": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01367-00365576-00365758": "as the sun set", "VAUznYKU-vA-01368-00365759-00365982": "i pushed my way through the crowds and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01369-00365983-00366119": "out the gates", "VAUznYKU-vA-01370-00366120-00366367": "walking up into the hills from which i", "VAUznYKU-vA-01371-00366368-00366615": "could see the city and all its precincts", "VAUznYKU-vA-01372-00366616-00366871": "true", "VAUznYKU-vA-01373-00366872-00367103": "that was where agamendan had his camp i", "VAUznYKU-vA-01374-00367104-00367319": "thought and that is where achilles had", "VAUznYKU-vA-01375-00367320-00367503": "his funeral games", "VAUznYKU-vA-01376-00367504-00367710": "so he can see the whole city and the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01377-00367711-00367951": "areas around the city and so he's", "VAUznYKU-vA-01378-00367952-00368143": "telling he's saying to himself oh this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01379-00368144-00368319": "is where that happened this is where", "VAUznYKU-vA-01380-00368320-00368687": "that happened", "VAUznYKU-vA-01381-00368688-00368799": "last line", "VAUznYKU-vA-01382-00368800-00369023": "i said to myself", "VAUznYKU-vA-01383-00369024-00369351": "somewhere i must have made a mistake", "VAUznYKU-vA-01384-00369352-00369647": "turn down the wrong street", "VAUznYKU-vA-01385-00369648-00369871": "open the wrong door", "VAUznYKU-vA-01386-00369872-00370087": "failed to make a sacrifice when the god", "VAUznYKU-vA-01387-00370088-00370145": "was willing", "VAUznYKU-vA-01388-00370146-00370278": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01389-00370279-00370615": "and now i am old and not far from", "VAUznYKU-vA-01390-00370616-00370919": "nothing and everything i knew has turned", "VAUznYKU-vA-01391-00370920-00371199": "to smoke", "VAUznYKU-vA-01392-00371200-00371406": "so at this point in his journey", "VAUznYKU-vA-01393-00371407-00371799": "it makes him feel even more hopeless", "VAUznYKU-vA-01394-00371800-00372023": "every time he tries to find proof of his", "VAUznYKU-vA-01395-00372024-00372158": "story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01396-00372159-00372502": "uh there's nothing there only", "VAUznYKU-vA-01397-00372503-00372854": "legends and plays for children", "VAUznYKU-vA-01398-00372855-00373351": "who knew who knows what's real or not", "VAUznYKU-vA-01399-00373352-00373630": "something glinted golden in the dust at", "VAUznYKU-vA-01400-00373631-00373887": "my feet", "VAUznYKU-vA-01401-00373888-00374199": "i stooped to dig it out and found a disk", "VAUznYKU-vA-01402-00374200-00374543": "of metal a shield", "VAUznYKU-vA-01403-00374544-00374799": "amazed i saw that it was made of gold", "VAUznYKU-vA-01404-00374800-00375071": "not only that but it was the very shield", "VAUznYKU-vA-01405-00375072-00375295": "forged for achilles by the divine smith", "VAUznYKU-vA-01406-00375296-00375439": "hephaestus", "VAUznYKU-vA-01407-00375440-00375678": "which had won at which i had won at", "VAUznYKU-vA-01408-00375679-00375975": "achilles funeral games and lost again on", "VAUznYKU-vA-01409-00375976-00376126": "the disastrous trip home", "VAUznYKU-vA-01410-00376127-00376302": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01411-00376303-00376599": "the shield of achilles", "VAUznYKU-vA-01412-00376600-00376806": "we didn't read this part of the iliad", "VAUznYKU-vA-01413-00376807-00377015": "but it was part of the handout if you", "VAUznYKU-vA-01414-00377016-00377239": "were curious enough to read", "VAUznYKU-vA-01415-00377240-00377510": "the parts that you did not have to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01416-00377511-00377815": "the shield of achilles is so unique and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01417-00377816-00377919": "special", "VAUznYKU-vA-01418-00377920-00378239": "that an entire book of the iliad one", "VAUznYKU-vA-01419-00378240-00378367": "whole chapter", "VAUznYKU-vA-01420-00378368-00378695": "was devoted to describing it", "VAUznYKU-vA-01421-00378696-00379006": "it's impossibly big it's impossibly", "VAUznYKU-vA-01422-00379007-00379151": "strong", "VAUznYKU-vA-01423-00379152-00379527": "it's so big that there are three", "VAUznYKU-vA-01424-00379528-00379671": "circles", "VAUznYKU-vA-01425-00379672-00379934": "uh three concentric circles one bigger", "VAUznYKU-vA-01426-00379935-00380102": "than the other", "VAUznYKU-vA-01427-00380103-00380254": "on the shield", "VAUznYKU-vA-01428-00380255-00380463": "and within each circle", "VAUznYKU-vA-01429-00380464-00380799": "is a painting of a society a painting of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01430-00380800-00380919": "life", "VAUznYKU-vA-01431-00380920-00381071": "of farmers", "VAUznYKU-vA-01432-00381072-00381343": "of cities and towns of people", "VAUznYKU-vA-01433-00381344-00381599": "going about their lives getting married", "VAUznYKU-vA-01434-00381600-00381927": "burying their old people", "VAUznYKU-vA-01435-00381928-00382039": "it's a", "VAUznYKU-vA-01436-00382040-00382263": "it's one of the most famous pieces of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01437-00382264-00382654": "weaponry in all of western literature", "VAUznYKU-vA-01438-00382655-00382982": "and here odysseus finds it", "VAUznYKU-vA-01439-00382983-00383239": "on the shores of on a hill outside of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01440-00383240-00383647": "troy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01441-00383648-00383919": "it was almost too heavy to lift but i", "VAUznYKU-vA-01442-00383920-00384223": "hefted it with both hands and study its", "VAUznYKU-vA-01443-00384224-00384478": "familiar surface", "VAUznYKU-vA-01444-00384479-00384647": "i wondered how it could have come back", "VAUznYKU-vA-01445-00384648-00384982": "to troy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01446-00384983-00385391": "next paragraph", "VAUznYKU-vA-01447-00385392-00385615": "i could not bear the thought of bringing", "VAUznYKU-vA-01448-00385616-00385863": "it back to ithaca to gather dust on my", "VAUznYKU-vA-01449-00385864-00386023": "wall", "VAUznYKU-vA-01450-00386024-00386215": "so in the fading light", "VAUznYKU-vA-01451-00386216-00386487": "i walked down to the beach where all our", "VAUznYKU-vA-01452-00386488-00386823": "ships had landed so many decades ago", "VAUznYKU-vA-01453-00386824-00387151": "and in a sudden access of strength", "VAUznYKU-vA-01454-00387152-00387300": "threw it toward the sea", "VAUznYKU-vA-01455-00387301-00387495": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01456-00387496-00387671": "for a moment it seemed to hang", "VAUznYKU-vA-01457-00387672-00387927": "motionless in the air and i wondered if", "VAUznYKU-vA-01458-00387928-00388182": "my gesture had somehow permitted me to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01459-00388183-00388314": "step out of time", "VAUznYKU-vA-01460-00388315-00388454": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01461-00388455-00388678": "but then the shield splashed heavily", "VAUznYKU-vA-01462-00388679-00388958": "into the water and the waves closed over", "VAUznYKU-vA-01463-00388959-00389230": "it and i went back to my ship with a", "VAUznYKU-vA-01464-00389231-00389630": "light heart", "VAUznYKU-vA-01465-00389631-00389910": "so the question is asking", "VAUznYKU-vA-01466-00389911-00390182": "what is odysseus seeking and did he find", "VAUznYKU-vA-01467-00390183-00390406": "it", "VAUznYKU-vA-01468-00390407-00390647": "it seems like he's seeking", "VAUznYKU-vA-01469-00390648-00390999": "either excitement or some kind of proof", "VAUznYKU-vA-01470-00391000-00391271": "that he really did what they say he did", "VAUznYKU-vA-01471-00391272-00391551": "he really did what he says he did", "VAUznYKU-vA-01472-00391552-00391863": "that the legends are not entirely false", "VAUznYKU-vA-01473-00391864-00392095": "he that he deserves", "VAUznYKU-vA-01474-00392096-00392478": "his fame", "VAUznYKU-vA-01475-00392479-00392951": "and does he find this proof", "VAUznYKU-vA-01476-00392952-00393199": "well the story says that he left with a", "VAUznYKU-vA-01477-00393200-00393343": "light heart", "VAUznYKU-vA-01478-00393344-00393606": "so apparently he feels like he has found", "VAUznYKU-vA-01479-00393607-00393727": "proof", "VAUznYKU-vA-01480-00393728-00393839": "if the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01481-00393840-00394095": "shield of achilles is real then all of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01482-00394096-00394543": "the rest must also be real", "VAUznYKU-vA-01483-00394544-00395215": "but that's not the end of the story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01484-00395216-00395647": "we get a section break", "VAUznYKU-vA-01485-00395648-00395895": "among the dunes stood athena", "VAUznYKU-vA-01486-00395896-00396102": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01487-00396103-00396375": "who still watched over him as best she", "VAUznYKU-vA-01488-00396376-00396799": "was able", "VAUznYKU-vA-01489-00396800-00397015": "so this is some this part is something", "VAUznYKU-vA-01490-00397016-00397271": "that odysseus does not know this is just", "VAUznYKU-vA-01491-00397272-00397639": "for the reader", "VAUznYKU-vA-01492-00397640-00397823": "and the first thing the reader learns is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01493-00397824-00398071": "that athena is real and that she really", "VAUznYKU-vA-01494-00398072-00398239": "does", "VAUznYKU-vA-01495-00398240-00398543": "favor odysseus and take care of him more", "VAUznYKU-vA-01496-00398544-00398958": "than the other humans", "VAUznYKU-vA-01497-00398959-00399206": "she was relieved to see him sail back", "VAUznYKU-vA-01498-00399207-00399343": "toward ithaca", "VAUznYKU-vA-01499-00399344-00399558": "where she knew a peaceful death would", "VAUznYKU-vA-01500-00399559-00399830": "find him before the year was out", "VAUznYKU-vA-01501-00399831-00400054": "so he would die peacefully", "VAUznYKU-vA-01502-00400055-00400415": "within a year", "VAUznYKU-vA-01503-00400416-00400702": "like him the goddess had a light heart", "VAUznYKU-vA-01504-00400703-00400854": "she was grateful", "VAUznYKU-vA-01505-00400855-00401071": "that his eyes were not as sharp as they", "VAUznYKU-vA-01506-00401072-00401191": "had been", "VAUznYKU-vA-01507-00401192-00401382": "and that the light had been flattering", "VAUznYKU-vA-01508-00401383-00401606": "which means it made things look good", "VAUznYKU-vA-01509-00401607-00401839": "but not too bright", "VAUznYKU-vA-01510-00401840-00402047": "and he had not noticed that the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01511-00402048-00402358": "workmanship of the shield was crude", "VAUznYKU-vA-01512-00402359-00402582": "the figures awkward", "VAUznYKU-vA-01513-00402583-00402758": "that there had been countless other", "VAUznYKU-vA-01514-00402759-00403095": "shields just like it for sale", "VAUznYKU-vA-01515-00403096-00403647": "cheap among the stalls in choi's ruins", "VAUznYKU-vA-01516-00403648-00403854": "so the shield that odysseus thinks is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01517-00403855-00404095": "the shield of achilles turns out to be", "VAUznYKU-vA-01518-00404096-00404567": "just another toy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01519-00404568-00404663": "and yet", "VAUznYKU-vA-01520-00404664-00405015": "odysseus doesn't know this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01521-00405016-00405406": "so does he find what he's looking for", "VAUznYKU-vA-01522-00405407-00405719": "i think yes even though it is not what", "VAUznYKU-vA-01523-00405720-00405951": "he thinks it is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01524-00405952-00406351": "maybe he's not looking for proof itself", "VAUznYKU-vA-01525-00406352-00406543": "right he didn't take the shield and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01526-00406544-00406791": "bring it back with him home", "VAUznYKU-vA-01527-00406792-00407134": "maybe he's looking for some kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01528-00407135-00407415": "confirmation some kind of spiritual", "VAUznYKU-vA-01529-00407416-00407567": "affirmation", "VAUznYKU-vA-01530-00407568-00407806": "some guarantee from the world", "VAUznYKU-vA-01531-00407807-00407887": "that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01532-00407888-00408143": "he is not living a lie that his life did", "VAUznYKU-vA-01533-00408144-00408351": "have purpose", "VAUznYKU-vA-01534-00408352-00408543": "that he did do something", "VAUznYKU-vA-01535-00408544-00408767": "important and lasting", "VAUznYKU-vA-01536-00408768-00408999": "and that the stories that are told of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01537-00409000-00409423": "him are actually about him", "VAUznYKU-vA-01538-00409424-00409630": "and he feels like he found what he's", "VAUznYKU-vA-01539-00409631-00409766": "looking for", "VAUznYKU-vA-01540-00409767-00409982": "even though", "VAUznYKU-vA-01541-00409983-00410295": "the shield isn't real", "VAUznYKU-vA-01542-00410296-00410510": "but the end of the story isn't just", "VAUznYKU-vA-01543-00410512-00411022": "about the shield we also meet athena", "VAUznYKU-vA-01544-00411023-00411303": "the world of this story seems to be very", "VAUznYKU-vA-01545-00411304-00411430": "realistic", "VAUznYKU-vA-01546-00411431-00411607": "we don't see any", "VAUznYKU-vA-01547-00411608-00411855": "monsters we don't see any", "VAUznYKU-vA-01548-00411856-00412007": "other gods", "VAUznYKU-vA-01549-00412008-00412247": "even when we do see a skeleton of the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01550-00412247-00412447": "site of the cyclops", "VAUznYKU-vA-01551-00412447-00412678": "there seems to be another scientific", "VAUznYKU-vA-01552-00412679-00412895": "explanation for that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01553-00412896-00413026": "uh skeleton", "VAUznYKU-vA-01554-00413027-00413143": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01555-00413143-00413310": "it's only", "VAUznYKU-vA-01556-00413312-00413599": "after we leave the perspective of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01557-00413600-00413943": "odysseus that we meet athena", "VAUznYKU-vA-01558-00413943-00414391": "and so if athena exists in this world", "VAUznYKU-vA-01559-00414392-00414710": "who's to say that odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-01560-00414712-00414838": "got his story wrong", "VAUznYKU-vA-01561-00414839-00414966": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01562-00414967-00415278": "if he remembers athena and athena exists", "VAUznYKU-vA-01563-00415279-00415447": "then maybe everything else that he", "VAUznYKU-vA-01564-00415447-00415601": "remembers is true also", "VAUznYKU-vA-01565-00415602-00415847": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01566-00415847-00416143": "so he discovers a shield he thinks is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01567-00416143-00416247": "real", "VAUznYKU-vA-01568-00416247-00416463": "he is relieved and grateful he has found", "VAUznYKU-vA-01569-00416464-00416670": "what he wants", "VAUznYKU-vA-01570-00416671-00416951": "but the shield is not real", "VAUznYKU-vA-01571-00416952-00417110": "but the person who tells us that the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01572-00417112-00417295": "shield is not real", "VAUznYKU-vA-01573-00417296-00417551": "should not be real either except she is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01574-00417552-00418222": "real athena", "VAUznYKU-vA-01575-00418223-00418495": "so in a way we can say that odysseus", "VAUznYKU-vA-01576-00418496-00418734": "finds what he's looking for", "VAUznYKU-vA-01577-00418735-00419014": "but he finds it in a different way from", "VAUznYKU-vA-01578-00419015-00419870": "how he wanted to find it", "VAUznYKU-vA-01579-00419871-00420007": "group 4", "VAUznYKU-vA-01580-00420008-00420207": "do you want to add ideas to this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01581-00420208-00420670": "question", "VAUznYKU-vA-01582-00420671-00420935": "okay", "VAUznYKU-vA-01583-00420935-00421159": "question five how do you think these", "VAUznYKU-vA-01584-00421160-00421431": "stories help turn the epic", "VAUznYKU-vA-01585-00421432-00421718": "into myth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01586-00421719-00422199": "so we're now discussing what is a myth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01587-00422200-00422407": "well if we think about the last story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01588-00422408-00422631": "right last islands", "VAUznYKU-vA-01589-00422632-00422839": "this seems to be", "VAUznYKU-vA-01590-00422839-00423279": "asking this precise question", "VAUznYKU-vA-01591-00423280-00423543": "is this story more", "VAUznYKU-vA-01592-00423543-00423799": "history or more myth epic we can think", "VAUznYKU-vA-01593-00423800-00424022": "of as a kind of history", "VAUznYKU-vA-01594-00424023-00424263": "history was invented after", "VAUznYKU-vA-01595-00424264-00424455": "epic poetry", "VAUznYKU-vA-01596-00424456-00424679": "the first historian was a greek person", "VAUznYKU-vA-01597-00424680-00424966": "named herodotus shiloh", "VAUznYKU-vA-01598-00424967-00425231": "and he lived", "VAUznYKU-vA-01599-00425232-00425439": "i would say hundreds or maybe even a", "VAUznYKU-vA-01600-00425439-00425683": "thousand years after the trojan", "VAUznYKU-vA-01601-00425684-00426095": "war so before history there was epic", "VAUznYKU-vA-01602-00426096-00426303": "poetry", "VAUznYKU-vA-01603-00426304-00426503": "so we can think of it as more like the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01604-00426504-00426759": "truth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01605-00426760-00427247": "so last islands this story seems to be", "VAUznYKU-vA-01606-00427247-00427447": "thinking about the question", "VAUznYKU-vA-01607-00427447-00427591": "how does", "VAUznYKU-vA-01608-00427592-00427718": "history", "VAUznYKU-vA-01609-00427719-00428047": "turn into myth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01610-00428047-00428318": "when odysseus was living through his", "VAUznYKU-vA-01611-00428319-00428518": "adventures", "VAUznYKU-vA-01612-00428519-00428775": "they were of course history", "VAUznYKU-vA-01613-00428776-00428918": "they were real to him", "VAUznYKU-vA-01614-00428919-00429042": "they were real to his crew", "VAUznYKU-vA-01615-00429043-00429231": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01616-00429232-00429599": "but after so many years at home", "VAUznYKU-vA-01617-00429600-00429834": "after telling the story again and again", "VAUznYKU-vA-01618-00429835-00429975": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01619-00429976-00430279": "he is no longer entirely sure", "VAUznYKU-vA-01620-00430280-00430418": "that his stories are real", "VAUznYKU-vA-01621-00430418-00430583": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01622-00430584-00430903": "he the stories have slowly moved", "VAUznYKU-vA-01623-00430904-00431055": "from history", "VAUznYKU-vA-01624-00431056-00431214": "towards something", "VAUznYKU-vA-01625-00431215-00431495": "less certain", "VAUznYKU-vA-01626-00431496-00431718": "they're not complete lies because when", "VAUznYKU-vA-01627-00431719-00431855": "he goes to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01628-00431856-00432110": "visit the cyclops cave the young boy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01629-00432112-00432343": "says that he has heard of this story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01630-00432343-00432543": "so it's not like odysseus made up these", "VAUznYKU-vA-01631-00432543-00432647": "stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-01632-00432647-00432887": "after he got home", "VAUznYKU-vA-01633-00432888-00433159": "so there is still some connection", "VAUznYKU-vA-01634-00433160-00433455": "to the original history", "VAUznYKU-vA-01635-00433456-00433718": "but the connection is no longer certain", "VAUznYKU-vA-01636-00433719-00433935": "it's no longer sure", "VAUznYKU-vA-01637-00433935-00434422": "there is always now room for doubt", "VAUznYKU-vA-01638-00434423-00434622": "were the people who lived at this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01639-00434623-00434918": "abandoned city named feisha really the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01640-00434919-00435351": "people who helped odysseus home", "VAUznYKU-vA-01641-00435352-00435679": "this empty cave did calypso really used", "VAUznYKU-vA-01642-00435680-00435966": "to live here", "VAUznYKU-vA-01643-00435967-00436231": "did this burned house really used to be", "VAUznYKU-vA-01644-00436232-00436399": "the house of cersei", "VAUznYKU-vA-01645-00436400-00436663": "and are these wild animals", "VAUznYKU-vA-01646-00436664-00437103": "her pets that used to be humans", "VAUznYKU-vA-01647-00437104-00437231": "is this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01648-00437232-00437414": "cyclops skeleton", "VAUznYKU-vA-01649-00437415-00437895": "really just a very hairy elephant", "VAUznYKU-vA-01650-00437896-00438214": "and all of the people at troy", "VAUznYKU-vA-01651-00438215-00438439": "who are treating it as a tourist", "VAUznYKU-vA-01652-00438439-00438575": "destination", "VAUznYKU-vA-01653-00438576-00438799": "and putting on performances and selling", "VAUznYKU-vA-01654-00438800-00439007": "trinkets and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01655-00439008-00439359": "memorabilia", "VAUznYKU-vA-01656-00439360-00439599": "is there a connection between what they", "VAUznYKU-vA-01657-00439600-00439910": "sell and what really happened", "VAUznYKU-vA-01658-00439912-00440070": "or are they", "VAUznYKU-vA-01659-00440071-00440327": "simply making money from", "VAUznYKU-vA-01660-00440328-00440455": "a story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01661-00440456-00440655": "and there is no connection with the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01662-00440656-00441151": "history", "VAUznYKU-vA-01663-00441152-00441470": "and in many ways that is what a myth is", "VAUznYKU-vA-01664-00441471-00441566": "it's", "VAUznYKU-vA-01665-00441567-00441735": "a story that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01666-00441735-00441966": "could be true", "VAUznYKU-vA-01667-00441967-00442183": "but also doesn't seem like it would be", "VAUznYKU-vA-01668-00442184-00442327": "true", "VAUznYKU-vA-01669-00442328-00442543": "and yet for some reason people still", "VAUznYKU-vA-01670-00442543-00442847": "treat it as if it might be true", "VAUznYKU-vA-01671-00442847-00443063": "it's not like a novel shelter right", "VAUznYKU-vA-01672-00443064-00443366": "which we all know is not true or even if", "VAUznYKU-vA-01673-00443367-00443527": "it is based on something that really", "VAUznYKU-vA-01674-00443528-00443759": "happened the author has changed things", "VAUznYKU-vA-01675-00443760-00443983": "around and you're supposed to think that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01676-00443984-00444207": "it's not real", "VAUznYKU-vA-01677-00444208-00444463": "a myth is kind of the opposite", "VAUznYKU-vA-01678-00444464-00444622": "it's full of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01679-00444623-00444903": "details and stories that seem impossible", "VAUznYKU-vA-01680-00444904-00445175": "that seem supernatural", "VAUznYKU-vA-01681-00445176-00445470": "and yet somewhere inside", "VAUznYKU-vA-01682-00445471-00445663": "you will always have a part of you that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01683-00445664-00445855": "thinks", "VAUznYKU-vA-01684-00445856-00446151": "maybe it really did happen like this or", "VAUznYKU-vA-01685-00446152-00446383": "maybe what happened", "VAUznYKU-vA-01686-00446384-00446783": "uh maybe the people who experienced this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01687-00446784-00446999": "really did think that this is what", "VAUznYKU-vA-01688-00447000-00447175": "happened", "VAUznYKU-vA-01689-00447176-00447407": "that's also a kind of truth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01690-00447408-00447663": "truth doesn't have to be scientific and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01691-00447664-00447831": "objective", "VAUznYKU-vA-01692-00447832-00448231": "truth can be based on experience", "VAUznYKU-vA-01693-00448232-00448439": "at the end of last islands", "VAUznYKU-vA-01694-00448439-00448695": "odysseus believes that he has found", "VAUznYKU-vA-01695-00448696-00448799": "proof", "VAUznYKU-vA-01696-00448800-00448934": "that his life has meaning", "VAUznYKU-vA-01697-00448935-00449095": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01698-00449096-00449295": "the proof is false", "VAUznYKU-vA-01699-00449296-00449543": "but the result is true", "VAUznYKU-vA-01700-00449543-00449751": "he still does believe", "VAUznYKU-vA-01701-00449752-00449910": "what he believes", "VAUznYKU-vA-01702-00449912-00450151": "because he mistook the toy for a real", "VAUznYKU-vA-01703-00450152-00450631": "shield", "VAUznYKU-vA-01704-00450632-00450791": "we can think a bit more about this", "VAUznYKU-vA-01705-00450792-00451039": "question next week", "VAUznYKU-vA-01706-00451039-00451239": "when we're going to read some actual", "VAUznYKU-vA-01707-00451239-00451575": "myths", "VAUznYKU-vA-01708-00451576-00452014": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01709-00452015-00452327": "next week we're reading a collection of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01710-00452328-00452470": "or we're going to read two or three or", "VAUznYKU-vA-01711-00452471-00452655": "maybe four stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-01712-00452656-00452999": "from a collection of ancient myths", "VAUznYKU-vA-01713-00453000-00453199": "and just like", "VAUznYKU-vA-01714-00453200-00453559": "the stories in last islands the myths", "VAUznYKU-vA-01715-00453560-00453670": "that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01716-00453671-00453903": "ovid tells", "VAUznYKU-vA-01717-00453904-00453983": "are", "VAUznYKU-vA-01718-00453984-00454239": "far in the past", "VAUznYKU-vA-01719-00454239-00454559": "he is also a collector of stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-01720-00454560-00454743": "he doesn't invent them", "VAUznYKU-vA-01721-00454743-00455055": "he learns about them he organizes them", "VAUznYKU-vA-01722-00455056-00455270": "and he puts them he strings them", "VAUznYKU-vA-01723-00455271-00455366": "together", "VAUznYKU-vA-01724-00455367-00455655": "into a structure that connects one story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01725-00455656-00456047": "to the next story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01726-00456047-00456287": "and we can think about whether a myth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01727-00456288-00456447": "really happened or not", "VAUznYKU-vA-01728-00456447-00456799": "but we can also think about why", "VAUznYKU-vA-01729-00456800-00456975": "these stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-01730-00456976-00457287": "have survived", "VAUznYKU-vA-01731-00457288-00457559": "uh they existed before alvid wrote them", "VAUznYKU-vA-01732-00457560-00457655": "down", "VAUznYKU-vA-01733-00457656-00457887": "and after he wrote them down they kept", "VAUznYKU-vA-01734-00457888-00458375": "on being passed down to the present day", "VAUznYKU-vA-01735-00458376-00458551": "so much", "VAUznYKU-vA-01736-00458552-00458687": "of ancient", "VAUznYKU-vA-01737-00458688-00458831": "literature", "VAUznYKU-vA-01738-00458832-00458966": "and history", "VAUznYKU-vA-01739-00458967-00459351": "and philosophy has been lost", "VAUznYKU-vA-01740-00459352-00459622": "that what we do still have", "VAUznYKU-vA-01741-00459623-00459910": "is incredibly important", "VAUznYKU-vA-01742-00459912-00460110": "because it shows that", "VAUznYKU-vA-01743-00460112-00460343": "it is important enough", "VAUznYKU-vA-01744-00460343-00460695": "in the past for people to try their best", "VAUznYKU-vA-01745-00460696-00460879": "to preserve it", "VAUznYKU-vA-01746-00460880-00461127": "if your library is burning what kind of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01747-00461128-00461366": "books do you say first", "VAUznYKU-vA-01748-00461367-00461614": "the most important ones", "VAUznYKU-vA-01749-00461615-00462014": "those are the books that we have today", "VAUznYKU-vA-01750-00462015-00462255": "so we can also think about why these", "VAUznYKU-vA-01751-00462256-00462543": "myths are so important for the people of", "VAUznYKU-vA-01752-00462543-00462703": "the past", "VAUznYKU-vA-01753-00462704-00462895": "even if they don't believe that these", "VAUznYKU-vA-01754-00462896-00463151": "stories are true", "VAUznYKU-vA-01755-00463152-00463383": "they must have some kind of importance", "VAUznYKU-vA-01756-00463384-00463710": "or meaning for them so that even today", "VAUznYKU-vA-01757-00463712-00463918": "we're still talking about them in taiwan", "VAUznYKU-vA-01758-00463919-00464303": "in 2022", "VAUznYKU-vA-01759-00464304-00464503": "and in many ways the importance of these", "VAUznYKU-vA-01760-00464504-00464743": "myths exist not on the level of story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01761-00464743-00464903": "but on the level", "VAUznYKU-vA-01762-00464904-00465009": "of symbolism", "VAUznYKU-vA-01763-00465010-00465214": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01764-00465215-00465383": "i hope you remember when we discussed", "VAUznYKU-vA-01765-00465384-00465583": "this last year", "VAUznYKU-vA-01766-00465584-00465727": "because we're going to think about the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01767-00465728-00466047": "symbolism of these myths and stories", "VAUznYKU-vA-01768-00466047-00466310": "next week", "VAUznYKU-vA-01769-00466312-00466518": "so i", "VAUznYKU-vA-01770-00466519-00466799": "didn't choose too many myths for you to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01771-00466800-00466903": "read", "VAUznYKU-vA-01772-00466904-00467014": "um", "VAUznYKU-vA-01773-00467015-00467199": "and the myths that we are going to read", "VAUznYKU-vA-01774-00467200-00467287": "are", "VAUznYKU-vA-01775-00467288-00467670": "mostly pretty famous", "VAUznYKU-vA-01776-00467671-00468263": "see of it", "VAUznYKU-vA-01777-00468264-00468359": "uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-01778-00468360-00468599": "following classic tradition the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01779-00468600-00468839": "metamorphoses this book", "VAUznYKU-vA-01780-00468839-00469247": "of poems uh it's written as poetry and", "VAUznYKU-vA-01781-00469247-00469687": "there are again 24 books or the citroen", "VAUznYKU-vA-01782-00469688-00469918": "but unlike the epic", "VAUznYKU-vA-01783-00469919-00470022": "poems", "VAUznYKU-vA-01784-00470023-00470231": "these poems", "VAUznYKU-vA-01785-00470232-00470399": "are not", "VAUznYKU-vA-01786-00470400-00470607": "meant to be read all the way through", "VAUznYKU-vA-01787-00470608-00470751": "like they don't", "VAUznYKU-vA-01788-00470752-00470999": "combine to make one single coherent", "VAUznYKU-vA-01789-00471000-00471151": "story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01790-00471152-00471287": "it's more like", "VAUznYKU-vA-01791-00471288-00471687": "an excuse to tell different myths", "VAUznYKU-vA-01792-00471688-00471918": "so from one story to the next maybe you", "VAUznYKU-vA-01793-00471919-00472055": "have the same", "VAUznYKU-vA-01794-00472056-00472222": "storyteller", "VAUznYKU-vA-01795-00472223-00472366": "maybe", "VAUznYKU-vA-01796-00472367-00472607": "one of the characters becomes the teller", "VAUznYKU-vA-01797-00472608-00472814": "of the next myth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01798-00472815-00473127": "maybe one person starts telling a whole", "VAUznYKU-vA-01799-00473128-00473407": "group of myths that are related in theme", "VAUznYKU-vA-01800-00473408-00473609": "or have some other kind of similarity", "VAUznYKU-vA-01801-00473610-00473831": "[Music]", "VAUznYKU-vA-01802-00473832-00474039": "so it like it doesn't really matter", "VAUznYKU-vA-01803-00474039-00474327": "whether you understand the entire", "VAUznYKU-vA-01804-00474328-00474591": "metamorphoses the important thing is to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01805-00474592-00474975": "think about the individual myths", "VAUznYKU-vA-01806-00474976-00475199": "now our textbook", "VAUznYKU-vA-01807-00475200-00475487": "has very kindly added the common name", "VAUznYKU-vA-01808-00475488-00475727": "for each myth", "VAUznYKU-vA-01809-00475728-00475887": "in the original book of course is just", "VAUznYKU-vA-01810-00475888-00476127": "book one book two book three", "VAUznYKU-vA-01811-00476128-00476310": "but because the individual myths are", "VAUznYKU-vA-01812-00476312-00476566": "more important than the overall story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01813-00476567-00476814": "so over the years people have given", "VAUznYKU-vA-01814-00476815-00476991": "names to these myths", "VAUznYKU-vA-01815-00476992-00477183": "and so these are the names", "VAUznYKU-vA-01816-00477184-00477483": "that the textbook gives", "VAUznYKU-vA-01817-00477484-00477735": "us unfortunately", "VAUznYKU-vA-01818-00477735-00477951": "it doesn't separate the myths very", "VAUznYKU-vA-01819-00477952-00478070": "cleanly", "VAUznYKU-vA-01820-00478071-00478327": "sometimes under one name we will find", "VAUznYKU-vA-01821-00478328-00478679": "two myths maybe even three myths", "VAUznYKU-vA-01822-00478680-00478887": "so as you read", "VAUznYKU-vA-01823-00478888-00479222": "please read but as you read", "VAUznYKU-vA-01824-00479223-00479431": "pay close attention to", "VAUznYKU-vA-01825-00479432-00479679": "where one myth ends", "VAUznYKU-vA-01826-00479680-00479951": "and the next myth begins", "VAUznYKU-vA-01827-00479952-00480127": "because sometimes you will have no", "VAUznYKU-vA-01828-00480128-00480247": "warning", "VAUznYKU-vA-01829-00480247-00480455": "you will uh", "VAUznYKU-vA-01830-00480456-00480751": "read into a new stanza and suddenly", "VAUznYKU-vA-01831-00480752-00481159": "discover that you're in another story", "VAUznYKU-vA-01832-00481160-00481310": "and that fits with the theme right", "VAUznYKU-vA-01833-00481312-00481543": "metamorphosis binching", "VAUznYKU-vA-01834-00481543-00481695": "not only do", "VAUznYKU-vA-01835-00481696-00481910": "some characters change but also the", "VAUznYKU-vA-01836-00481912-00482439": "story changes as you read", "VAUznYKU-vA-01837-00482439-00483014": "okay so this week do you have questions", "VAUznYKU-vA-01838-00483015-00483222": "okay so before next week please finish", "VAUznYKU-vA-01839-00483223-00483422": "this handout and next week i will pass", "VAUznYKU-vA-01840-00483423-00483763": "out a new one"}}, {"audio_id": "VAaIEmi7T10", "text": {"VAaIEmi7T10-00000-00000336-00001319": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00001-00001320-00001695": "ain't no grass", "VAaIEmi7T10-00002-00001696-00002007": "gonna hold my body down", "VAaIEmi7T10-00003-00002007-00002391": "ain't no grace", "VAaIEmi7T10-00004-00002392-00002750": "gonna hold my body down", "VAaIEmi7T10-00005-00002751-00003079": "when i hear that trumpet out", "VAaIEmi7T10-00006-00003080-00003415": "i wanna get up out of the ground", "VAaIEmi7T10-00007-00003415-00003815": "ain't no grace", "VAaIEmi7T10-00008-00003815-00004200": "gonna hold my body down", "VAaIEmi7T10-00009-00004201-00004406": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00010-00004407-00004679": "down yonder gabriel", "VAaIEmi7T10-00011-00004680-00005063": "put your foot on the land and see", "VAaIEmi7T10-00012-00005064-00005422": "gable don't you blow your trumpet", "VAaIEmi7T10-00013-00005423-00005751": "until you hear from me", "VAaIEmi7T10-00014-00005752-00006134": "i look way over yonder", "VAaIEmi7T10-00015-00006135-00006486": "and what do you think i see", "VAaIEmi7T10-00016-00006487-00006870": "i see a band of angels and they're", "VAaIEmi7T10-00017-00006872-00007175": "coming after me", "VAaIEmi7T10-00018-00007176-00007534": "then i looked way down the river", "VAaIEmi7T10-00019-00007536-00007927": "saw the people dressed in white", "VAaIEmi7T10-00020-00007928-00008263": "i knew it was god's people", "VAaIEmi7T10-00021-00008264-00008872": "cause i saw them doing right", "VAaIEmi7T10-00022-00008873-00009403": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00023-00009404-00009435": "[Applause]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00024-00009436-00009703": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00025-00009704-00010063": "gonna hold my body down", "VAaIEmi7T10-00026-00010064-00010414": "when i hear that trumpet sound", "VAaIEmi7T10-00027-00010415-00010759": "i'm gonna get up out of the ground", "VAaIEmi7T10-00028-00010760-00011127": "ain't no grace", "VAaIEmi7T10-00029-00011128-00011639": "i'm gonna hold my dad", "VAaIEmi7T10-00030-00011640-00013929": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00031-00013930-00015055": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00032-00015056-00016183": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00033-00016184-00016535": "going down to the river jordan", "VAaIEmi7T10-00034-00016536-00017255": "gonna bury my knees inside", "VAaIEmi7T10-00035-00017256-00017615": "till i reach the promised land", "VAaIEmi7T10-00036-00017616-00018007": "then i look way over yonder", "VAaIEmi7T10-00037-00018008-00018358": "and what do you think i see", "VAaIEmi7T10-00038-00018359-00018750": "i see a band of angels and they're", "VAaIEmi7T10-00039-00018751-00019063": "coming after me", "VAaIEmi7T10-00040-00019064-00019430": "so meet me can jesus meet me", "VAaIEmi7T10-00041-00019431-00019663": "won't you meet me in the middle of the", "VAaIEmi7T10-00042-00019664-00020503": "air", "VAaIEmi7T10-00043-00020504-00020886": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00044-00020887-00021338": "gonna hold my body down", "VAaIEmi7T10-00045-00021339-00022058": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00046-00022059-00022829": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00047-00022830-00023942": "[Music]", "VAaIEmi7T10-00048-00023943-00024058": "my", "VAaIEmi7T10-00049-00024059-00024368": "body down", "VAaIEmi7T10-00050-00024369-00025491": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VBuW-Dwuegk", "text": {"VBuW-Dwuegk-00000-00000000-00000308": "Abbotsford International Airport IATA y", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00001-00000309-00000722": "XX ICAO CY xx is located in Abbotsford", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00002-00000723-00001040": "British Columbia Canada 2.2 nautical", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00003-00001041-00001406": "miles 4.1 kilometers 2.5 miles southwest", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00004-00001407-00001684": "of the city centre it is the second", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00005-00001685-00001876": "largest airport in the Lower Mainland", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00006-00001877-00002075": "after Vancouver International Airport", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00007-00002076-00002381": "YVR and is in close proximity to British", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00008-00002382-00002692": "Columbia highway 1 in the US border it", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00009-00002693-00002990": "is located about 40 kilometres 25 miles", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00010-00002991-00003211": "from surrey city centre and 65", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00011-00003213-00003406": "kilometres 40 miles from downtown", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00012-00003407-00003788": "Vancouver why xxxx offers daily domestic", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00013-00003789-00003968": "scheduled services and seasonal", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00014-00003969-00004241": "international scheduled services the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00015-00004242-00004418": "airport is equipped with a cat one", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00016-00004419-00004625": "instrument landing system on-site", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00017-00004626-00004850": "aircraft rescue and firefighting and a", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00018-00004851-00005033": "fully serviced air terminal building", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00019-00005034-00005236": "with customs and passenger screening it", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00020-00005237-00005513": "is classified as an airport of entry by", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00021-00005514-00005722": "Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00022-00005723-00006013": "Border Services Agency CBSA for all", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00023-00006014-00006352": "scheduled international arrivals CBSA", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00024-00006353-00006584": "also provides clearance services to all", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00025-00006584-00006809": "general aviation aircraft with no more", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00026-00006809-00007048": "than 15 passengers abbotsford Airport", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00027-00007050-00007214": "has a long standing general aviation", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00028-00007215-00007456": "community in an established aerospace", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00029-00007458-00007691": "community including Cascade Aerospace", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00030-00007692-00007906": "the Conner group and the University of", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00031-00007908-00008131": "the Fraser Valley Aerospace Center", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00032-00008131-00008389": "abbotsford Airport is also home to the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00033-00008390-00008599": "Abbotsford shell aero center FBO and", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00034-00008600-00008842": "flying schools such as coastal Pacific", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00035-00008843-00009230": "Aviation and Chinook helicopters YX x is", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00036-00009231-00009424": "highly visible to the public due to the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00037-00009425-00009578": "Abbotsford International Air Show", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00038-00009579-00009853": "defense and security Expo and Tradex", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00039-00009854-00010181": "Events Center there are approximately 87", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00040-00010182-00010249": "hectares", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00041-00010250-00010528": "215 acres of land immediately available", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00042-00010529-00010751": "for air side and land side development", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00043-00010752-00011291": "in 2008 500 3,600 93 passengers passed", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00044-00011292-00011510": "through Abbotsford International Airport", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00045-00011511-00012023": "and 400 77087 in 2014 in 2018 the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00046-00012024-00012205": "airport announced it will undergo a", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00047-00012206-00012538": "$5,000,000 14000 square foot expansion", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00048-00012539-00012763": "to add new gates an additional passenger", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00049-00012764-00013015": "seating capacity", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00050-00013016-00013369": "you", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00051-00013369-00013866": "topic history", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00052-00013866-00014205": "you", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00053-00014206-00015030": "topic World War two 1942-1945", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00054-00015031-00015277": "the Royal Canadian Air Force purchased", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00055-00015278-00015480": "the land to build abbotsford Airport in", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00056-00015481-00015883": "1940 in 1943 the construction of the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00057-00015884-00016303": "three 1555 metres x 60 metres five", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00058-00016304-00016530": "thousand one hundred feet x two hundred", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00059-00016531-00016719": "feet runways based on the triangular", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00060-00016720-00017019": "layout were complete the same year under", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00061-00017020-00017149": "the British Commonwealth air training", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00062-00017150-00017389": "plan the number twenty four elementary", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00063-00017390-00017556": "flying training school started", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00064-00017557-00017847": "operations from this location until 1944", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00065-00017848-00018114": "the number five operational conversion", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00066-00018115-00018330": "unit was split between Abbotsford and", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00067-00018331-00018898": "Boundary Bay Airport", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00068-00018899-00019440": "topic aerodrome information", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00069-00019441-00019779": "in approximately 1942 the aerodrome was", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00070-00019780-00019923": "listed at 49 degrees", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00071-00019924-00020369": "oh 1 and 122 degrees 22 w with a var", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00072-00020370-00020676": "23.5 degrees e and no listed elevation", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00073-00020677-00020970": "the aerodrome was listed as under", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00074-00020971-00021240": "construction serviceable and had three", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00075-00021241-00021742": "runways as follows", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00076-00021743-00022624": "topic post-war 1945 to 1997 following", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00077-00022625-00022836": "World War two the airport was largely", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00078-00022837-00023028": "used for general aviation and as a", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00079-00023029-00023203": "secondary field to Vancouver", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00080-00023204-00023472": "International Airport prior to the use", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00081-00023473-00023692": "of Instrument Landing systems fog could", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00082-00023693-00023911": "make Vancouver unusable and flights had", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00083-00023912-00024142": "to land at abbotsford if a big", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00084-00024143-00024361": "earthquake floods or otherwise damages", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00085-00024362-00024580": "low-lying Vancouver Airport on sea", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00086-00024581-00024775": "island in Richmond then as many flights", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00087-00024776-00024961": "as possible will likely be looking to", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00088-00024962-00025230": "land at Abbotsford airport the airport", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00089-00025231-00025494": "became the home to skyways air services", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00090-00025495-00025781": "in Conair aviation in the 1960s", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00091-00025782-00026046": "abbotsford is still the primary base for", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00092-00026047-00026292": "conyers fleet of water bombers in", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00093-00026293-00026643": "September 1984 Pope John Paul the 2nd", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00094-00026644-00026899": "held an open air mass for over 200,000", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00095-00026900-00027486": "people at the airport", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00096-00027487-00028143": "topic current 1997 present", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00097-00028144-00028510": "On January 1st 1997 the ownership of the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00098-00028511-00028695": "Abbotsford Airport was transferred from", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00099-00028696-00028896": "the Department of Transport to the city", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00100-00028897-00029232": "of abbotsford for a sum of $10 in June", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00101-00029233-00029436": "of that year abbotsford became a jet", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00102-00029437-00029632": "passenger airport in with the start of", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00103-00029633-00029855": "scheduled service to alberta by westjet", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00104-00029856-00030136": "prior air speed aviation had been the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00105-00030137-00030345": "exclusive operator offering regional", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00106-00030346-00030686": "service to victoria bc since 1986", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00107-00030687-00030976": "canada 3000 was the first airline to", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00108-00030977-00031158": "offer transcontinental service from", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00109-00031159-00031410": "abbotsford to toronto in june 2000", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00110-00031411-00031651": "Abbot's Verde's first international", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00111-00031652-00031795": "charter flight was to Puerto Vallarta", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00112-00031795-00032170": "Mexico in December 2003 by tour operator", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00113-00032170-00032514": "Transat holidays since 2000 many", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00114-00032515-00032727": "airlines and tour operators have come", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00115-00032728-00032935": "and gone from abbotsford including air", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00116-00032936-00033195": "canada air canada tango Air Canada jazz", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00117-00033196-00033526": "air North Canada 3,000 central mountain", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00118-00033527-00033820": "air helijet jets co-signature vacations", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00119-00033821-00034080": "zoom Airlines harmony Airways peace air", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00120-00034081-00034432": "and zip air in 2010 a new parallel", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00121-00034433-00034664": "taxiway was added alongside runway au", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00122-00034665-00034920": "725 and the main airport apron was", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00123-00034921-00035211": "extended an aircraft run-up Bay that can", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00124-00035212-00035392": "accommodate up to three medium weight", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00125-00035393-00035611": "category aircraft at the same time was", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00126-00035612-00036324": "added near the Cascade aerospace hangar", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00127-00036325-00036808": "topic airshow", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00128-00036809-00037176": "since 1962 the airport has hosted the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00129-00037177-00037368": "annual Abbotsford International Air Show", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00130-00037369-00037577": "usually held the second weekend in", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00131-00037578-00037877": "August designated as Canada's national", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00132-00037878-00038127": "airshow in the mid-1970s by Prime", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00133-00038128-00038349": "Minister Pierre Trudeau it is Canada's", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00134-00038350-00038552": "largest airshow as well as one of North", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00135-00038553-00038837": "America's largest air shows it has been", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00136-00038838-00039036": "listed as one of the 10 best air shows", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00137-00039037-00039264": "in the world it draws airplane", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00138-00039265-00039498": "enthusiasts from all over Western Canada", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00139-00039499-00039771": "in the northwestern United States the", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00140-00039772-00039980": "static displays allow people to get up", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00141-00039981-00040152": "close to many of the exhibits while", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00142-00040153-00040352": "numerous performances decorate the skies", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00143-00040353-00040668": "above the International Council of air", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00144-00040669-00040896": "shows awarded a silver Pinnacle Award to", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00145-00040897-00041554": "the airshow in 2014", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00146-00041555-00042165": "topic airlines and destinations", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00147-00042166-00042534": "you", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00148-00042535-00043076": "topic statistics", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00149-00043077-00043414": "you", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00150-00043415-00043942": "topic annual traffic", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00151-00043943-00044312": "you", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00152-00044313-00044872": "topic public transit", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00153-00044873-00045100": "the airport is serviced by central", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00154-00045101-00045346": "Fraser Valley transit route 21 which", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00155-00045347-00045496": "connects Aldergrove with Bourquin", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00156-00045497-00045754": "exchange in abbotsford for the Ryder", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00157-00045755-00046054": "guide dated the 3rd of September 2017 it", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00158-00046055-00046231": "is unlikely that this service will be", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00159-00046232-00046459": "useful to airline passengers just one", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00160-00046460-00046675": "bus from Aldergrove to abbotsford stops", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00161-00046676-00046939": "at 7:37 at the airport approach drive", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00162-00046940-00047140": "and in the reverse direction to buses", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00163-00047141-00047317": "stop there at fourteen thirty nine and", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00164-00047318-00047572": "fifteen thirty nine these times are", "VBuW-Dwuegk-00165-00047573-00047836": "weekdays only"}}, {"audio_id": "VBeTIT4Tm4A", "text": {"VBeTIT4Tm4A-00000-00000025-00000655": "[Music]", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00001-00000656-00000956": "editor's often work in different ways on", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00002-00000957-00001249": "their videos many plan out their movie", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00003-00001250-00001532": "and what's called a storyboard ahead of", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00004-00001533-00001775": "putting their video together then they", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00005-00001776-00002002": "capture footage for the movie clips in", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00006-00002003-00002297": "their storyboard and edited as planned", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00007-00002298-00002593": "either for themselves or with or for", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00008-00002594-00002957": "client almost all editors eliminate", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00009-00002958-00003286": "their bad footage and only import their", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00010-00003288-00003547": "really good footage because as I've said", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00011-00003548-00003863": "video takes up a lot of storage space on", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00012-00003864-00004127": "your computer so it's smart to limit", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00013-00004128-00005804": "your imports", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00014-00005805-00006156": "in this class we're learning to edit by", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00015-00006157-00006459": "recreating or copying a video that's", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00016-00006459-00006708": "been done before but you can give it", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00017-00006709-00006942": "your own touch too as you you're", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00018-00006943-00007285": "learning and confidence grow also", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00019-00007286-00007548": "imitation is the best form of flattery", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00020-00007548-00007835": "so with video editing it's helpful to", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00021-00007836-00008094": "try to reproduce another's work and", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00022-00008095-00008442": "effects that's how you learn remember be", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00023-00008443-00008733": "curious explore play around with the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00024-00008734-00009044": "software and look for editing tips on", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00025-00009045-00009351": "movies on television and at the theater", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00026-00009352-00009783": "so to begin our movie story our video", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00027-00009784-00009993": "will first show a happy and thriving", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00028-00009994-00010385": "town next it will show it being hit and", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00029-00010386-00010659": "somewhat devastated by a tornado after", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00030-00010660-00010968": "that it will show the use of drones to", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00031-00010969-00011208": "survey the damage with video of the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00032-00011209-00011469": "devastation so a mission can be planned", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00033-00011470-00011771": "and enacted as soon as possible to help", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00034-00011772-00012026": "the town in it and its inhabitants and", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00035-00012027-00012252": "text will tell the viewers what's", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00036-00012253-00012464": "happening or what they are to do", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00037-00012465-00013042": "throughout the video", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00038-00013043-00013361": "we started in the last video with our", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00039-00013362-00013700": "disaster Ville text at 6.5 seconds in", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00040-00013701-00013758": "length", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00041-00013759-00014016": "thanks to adding a freeze-frame image to", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00042-00014016-00014225": "make our clip longer than the clips for", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00043-00014226-00014537": "second length next we added the gazebo", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00044-00014538-00014805": "clip we're going to change the gazebo", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00045-00014806-00015030": "clip later but for now it's fine to", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00046-00015031-00015255": "leave it where it is the remainder of", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00047-00015256-00015555": "our clips order includes about 23 clips", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00048-00015556-00015764": "which are fairly easy to find in your", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00049-00015765-00015986": "browser you should have a copy of these", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00050-00015987-00016175": "clips for the movie and their order and", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00051-00016176-00016422": "names in front of you but you'll notice", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00052-00016423-00016628": "that the browser doesn't list Clips", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00053-00016629-00017042": "names so how will you find them there is", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00054-00017043-00017427": "a way to see each clips names above the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00055-00017428-00017777": "viewer right here you see this little I", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00056-00017778-00018111": "enclosed in a circle go ahead and click", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00057-00018112-00018545": "on that well you'll notice that nothing", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00058-00018546-00018750": "comes up because I don't have anything", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00059-00018751-00019187": "selected so let me select any clip click", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00060-00019188-00019487": "on the I and you'll see that this clip", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00061-00019488-00019925": "here is called injury alright and you", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00062-00019926-00020246": "can click on any clip to find out its", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00063-00020247-00020450": "name and be sure to click on the I", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00064-00020451-00020928": "enclosed in the circle in addition to", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00065-00020929-00021236": "the information tab here you can also", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00066-00021237-00021621": "just easily search for a clip in the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00067-00021622-00022115": "search box so injury I think is one", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00068-00022116-00022409": "clips name let's type that in and see ya", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00069-00022410-00022755": "it'll pop right up so you can use this", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00070-00022756-00023090": "window as well alright so what I want", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00071-00023091-00023558": "you to do is to pull in order each of", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00072-00023559-00023768": "these clips to your timeline and you", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00073-00023769-00024020": "don't need to edit them at all", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00074-00024021-00024455": "it does say seconds at the end of each", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00075-00024456-00024855": "Clips length or name and I want you to", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00076-00024856-00025109": "ignore the time associated with these", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00077-00025110-00025433": "clips for the time being after those", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00078-00025434-00025720": "first two clips that we added earlier", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00079-00025721-00026069": "we're going to pull each of these 23", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00080-00026070-00026333": "clips in to make a movie", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00081-00026335-00026610": "we want our total clip time to be about", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00082-00026611-00026901": "three minutes and eight seconds well why", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00083-00026902-00027008": "you may ask", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00084-00027010-00027216": "well if we're going to add the same", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00085-00027217-00027567": "music that the original video has it", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00086-00027568-00027723": "will be necessary to have the same", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00087-00027724-00027981": "length note that we could change the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00088-00027982-00028251": "music though and give the video entirely", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00089-00028252-00028632": "our own spin so once again add these", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00090-00028633-00029210": "clips as they appear in your browser so", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00091-00029211-00029616": "for example the next one I want is town", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00092-00029617-00030318": "view right here then I want town all is", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00093-00030319-00030470": "this town Oh", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00094-00030472-00030920": "town all I'm going to click the plus", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00095-00030922-00032058": "button then I want text regarding before", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00096-00032058-00032481": "the disaster struck that's right there", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00097-00032482-00032937": "I'll press E and so on so once again add", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00098-00032938-00033099": "these clips as they appear in your", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00099-00033100-00033351": "browser we'll edit our clips to the way", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00100-00033352-00033576": "we want them to appear after they've all", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00101-00033577-00033900": "been added to our timeline and one thing", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00102-00033901-00034131": "you should know you can control how much", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00103-00034132-00034461": "you can see within your timeline by", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00104-00034462-00034911": "sliding this timeline settings slider", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00105-00034912-00035232": "here all right slide it to the left if", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00106-00035233-00035475": "you want your timeline to be small and", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00107-00035476-00035841": "to fit in on your screen and if you want", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00108-00035842-00036084": "to make changes to a clip you'll want to", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00109-00036085-00036294": "drag it all the way to the right so you", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00110-00036295-00036972": "can really see things in detail lastly", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00111-00036973-00037239": "some of the clips have audio you can see", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00112-00037240-00037523": "the ones that do by selecting this wheel", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00113-00037524-00038136": "here click on it and I already have this", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00114-00038137-00038583": "audio dialog box check that says show", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00115-00038584-00038892": "waveforms you can uncheck it and you'll", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00116-00038893-00039128": "see that the waveforms disappear", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00117-00039129-00039438": "waveforms are colored blue and they", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00118-00039439-00039678": "appear underneath the clip and they say", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00119-00039679-00039993": "by that a clip has audio with it so", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00120-00039994-00040278": "that's how you can see it and I advise", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00121-00040279-00040611": "advise leaving that checked for now but", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00122-00040612-00040959": "if you want to hear it you have to do", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00123-00040960-00041184": "something else because as I slide over", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00124-00041185-00041484": "this I don't hear it at all you can go", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00125-00041485-00042015": "up to your menu click on View Audio", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00126-00042016-00042387": "skimming and what you'll notice is that", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00127-00042388-00042636": "there's a check mark by audio skimming", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00128-00042637-00042992": "now which shows that it's activated now", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00129-00042993-00043716": "when I skim over a clip or play it the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00130-00043717-00043947": "audio was there and can't be heard the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00131-00043948-00044160": "only clip we want to have audio though", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00132-00044161-00044409": "is the tornado clip to turn off the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00133-00044410-00044673": "audio on other clips that have been", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00134-00044674-00044961": "dragged into our timeline what you want", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00135-00044962-00045531": "to do is look at this line here alright", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00136-00045532-00045849": "that signifies the volume level for", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00137-00045850-00046173": "audio on a clip what we want to do is", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00138-00046174-00046518": "drag it all the way down to zero so that", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00139-00046519-00046791": "the audio can't be heard we could also", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00140-00046792-00047100": "have imported these clips by stating", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00141-00047101-00047346": "that we don't want the audio all we want", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00142-00047347-00047643": "is the video but we didn't do this so", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00143-00047644-00047940": "this is the next best method so good", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00144-00047941-00048114": "luck adding the movie clips to the", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00145-00048115-00048372": "timeline and once again just raise your", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00146-00048373-00048645": "hand and the coaches and I are here to", "VBeTIT4Tm4A-00147-00048646-00048945": "help you as needed"}}, {"audio_id": "VBO85VSj7mA", "text": {"VBO85VSj7mA-00000-00000055-00000366": "coral aquaculture also known as coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00001-00000367-00000595": "farming or coral gardening is the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00002-00000596-00000811": "cultivation of corals for commercial", "VBO85VSj7mA-00003-00000811-00001115": "purposes or coral reef restoration", "VBO85VSj7mA-00004-00001116-00001381": "aquaculture is showing promise as a tool", "VBO85VSj7mA-00005-00001382-00001611": "for restoring coral reefs which are", "VBO85VSj7mA-00006-00001612-00001930": "dying off around the world the process", "VBO85VSj7mA-00007-00001930-00002140": "protects young corals while they are", "VBO85VSj7mA-00008-00002141-00002491": "most at risk of dying small corals are", "VBO85VSj7mA-00009-00002492-00002725": "propagated in nurseries then replanted", "VBO85VSj7mA-00010-00002726-00002962": "on the reef coral farmers live near the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00011-00002963-00003160": "reefs they farm and work for reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00012-00003161-00003531": "conservation or for income coral is also", "VBO85VSj7mA-00013-00003532-00003768": "farmed by scientists for research by", "VBO85VSj7mA-00014-00003769-00003988": "businesses for the live and ornamental", "VBO85VSj7mA-00015-00003989-00004211": "coral trade and by private aquarium", "VBO85VSj7mA-00016-00004212-00004572": "hobbyists coral reef farming is the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00017-00004573-00004827": "extracting of part of a coral colony or", "VBO85VSj7mA-00018-00004828-00005047": "free-floating larvae from a reef and", "VBO85VSj7mA-00019-00005048-00005200": "growing them in a nursery until", "VBO85VSj7mA-00020-00005201-00005545": "adulthood it is commonly referred to as", "VBO85VSj7mA-00021-00005546-00005856": "the gardening method and has been", "VBO85VSj7mA-00022-00005857-00006096": "compared to silviculture as a management", "VBO85VSj7mA-00023-00006097-00006345": "practice that mimics natural ecosystems", "VBO85VSj7mA-00024-00006346-00006609": "adult corals can be transplanted onto a", "VBO85VSj7mA-00025-00006611-00006988": "reef usually a damaged area coral is", "VBO85VSj7mA-00026-00006989-00007216": "farmed for conservation reasons in the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00027-00007217-00007453": "Philippines Solomon Islands Palau", "VBO85VSj7mA-00028-00007454-00007791": "Fiji Marshall Islands and Japan", "VBO85VSj7mA-00029-00007792-00008064": "land-based coral farming occurs in", "VBO85VSj7mA-00030-00008065-00008305": "public aquariums in North America and", "VBO85VSj7mA-00031-00008306-00008876": "Europe", "VBO85VSj7mA-00032-00008877-00009493": "topic reefs in decline", "VBO85VSj7mA-00033-00009494-00009786": "Koral as an important foundation species", "VBO85VSj7mA-00034-00009787-00010090": "while it covers less than 1% of the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00035-00010091-00010357": "ocean surface it provides habitat for", "VBO85VSj7mA-00036-00010358-00010564": "nearly one-third of saltwater fish", "VBO85VSj7mA-00037-00010565-00010840": "species as well as 10% of all fish", "VBO85VSj7mA-00038-00010841-00011101": "captured for human consumption reefs are", "VBO85VSj7mA-00039-00011102-00011320": "affected by severe weather events such", "VBO85VSj7mA-00040-00011321-00011548": "as cyclones from predation by", "VBO85VSj7mA-00041-00011549-00011758": "crown-of-thorns starfish and from", "VBO85VSj7mA-00042-00011759-00011956": "competition for habitats with other", "VBO85VSj7mA-00043-00011957-00012210": "foundation species such as seaweed", "VBO85VSj7mA-00044-00012211-00012544": "seaweed can take over coral habitat when", "VBO85VSj7mA-00045-00012545-00012772": "the water contains excess nutrients", "VBO85VSj7mA-00046-00012773-00013030": "nitrogen and phosphorus or when fishing", "VBO85VSj7mA-00047-00013031-00013255": "stocks are too low and herbivorous fish", "VBO85VSj7mA-00048-00013256-00013513": "do not keep the seaweed at bay by eating", "VBO85VSj7mA-00049-00013513-00013747": "it natural stressors to the coral reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00050-00013747-00013966": "are further aggravated by the human", "VBO85VSj7mA-00051-00013966-00014305": "impact on coral reefs anthropogenic", "VBO85VSj7mA-00052-00014306-00014515": "stressors such as runoff coastal", "VBO85VSj7mA-00053-00014516-00014776": "development dynamite fishing cyanide", "VBO85VSj7mA-00054-00014777-00015058": "fishing / exploitation of resources and", "VBO85VSj7mA-00055-00015059-00015385": "marine pollution put 58% percent of the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00056-00015386-00015750": "world's reefs under threat as of 2009 an", "VBO85VSj7mA-00057-00015751-00016044": "example as the exploitation of mushroom", "VBO85VSj7mA-00058-00016045-00016285": "coral in Indonesia which is harvested", "VBO85VSj7mA-00059-00016286-00016494": "for supply of the jewelry and curio", "VBO85VSj7mA-00060-00016495-00016794": "trades harvesting of living reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00061-00016795-00017086": "organisms including coral is increasing", "VBO85VSj7mA-00062-00017087-00017397": "around the world coral is often over", "VBO85VSj7mA-00063-00017398-00017707": "harvested to supply growing demand over", "VBO85VSj7mA-00064-00017708-00017938": "harvesting weakens the ability of reefs", "VBO85VSj7mA-00065-00017939-00018716": "to replenish after other harmful events", "VBO85VSj7mA-00066-00018717-00019325": "topic reef restoration", "VBO85VSj7mA-00067-00019326-00019625": "Koral aquaculture transplantation can", "VBO85VSj7mA-00068-00019626-00019892": "improve coral cover biodiversity and", "VBO85VSj7mA-00069-00019893-00020161": "structural heterogeneity of a degraded", "VBO85VSj7mA-00070-00020162-00020492": "reef success has been achieved with fire", "VBO85VSj7mA-00071-00020493-00020728": "coral pasilla pora verrucosa and", "VBO85VSj7mA-00072-00020729-00021053": "Acropora hemp Ricci a restored reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00073-00021054-00021314": "hosts organisms associated with the reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00074-00021315-00021608": "such as reef fishes nursery grown coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00075-00021609-00021827": "promote reef resilience by making", "VBO85VSj7mA-00076-00021828-00022142": "contributions to the larval pool this", "VBO85VSj7mA-00077-00022143-00022342": "could have a positive effect on new", "VBO85VSj7mA-00078-00022343-00022577": "growth if transplanting of the new coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00079-00022578-00022789": "has made just before a larval release", "VBO85VSj7mA-00080-00022790-00023036": "season oceanographer baru green kovitch", "VBO85VSj7mA-00081-00023037-00023258": "coined the term active restoration to", "VBO85VSj7mA-00082-00023259-00023530": "describe coral reef farming in contrast", "VBO85VSj7mA-00083-00023531-00023722": "with what he described as passive", "VBO85VSj7mA-00084-00023723-00023911": "restoration efforts focused on", "VBO85VSj7mA-00085-00023912-00024161": "mitigation of stressors by means such as", "VBO85VSj7mA-00086-00024162-00024334": "the designation of marine protected", "VBO85VSj7mA-00087-00024335-00024784": "areas MPAs coral reefs are often placed", "VBO85VSj7mA-00088-00024785-00025087": "in MPAs in the hope that reducing human", "VBO85VSj7mA-00089-00025088-00025864": "activity will allow the coral to recover", "VBO85VSj7mA-00090-00025866-00026464": "topic aquarium trade", "VBO85VSj7mA-00091-00026466-00026726": "many people enjoy the creating their own", "VBO85VSj7mA-00092-00026727-00027027": "coral display in a home aquarium in", "VBO85VSj7mA-00093-00027029-00027352": "response to this businesses farm coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00094-00027354-00027644": "to supply them some company's farm in", "VBO85VSj7mA-00095-00027645-00027848": "sunlit greenhouses instead of", "VBO85VSj7mA-00096-00027849-00028223": "artificially lighted aquariums the 1999", "VBO85VSj7mA-00097-00028224-00028475": "Hawaii Marine ornamentals conference", "VBO85VSj7mA-00098-00028476-00028754": "concluded with a recommendation to give", "VBO85VSj7mA-00099-00028755-00029054": "highest priority to projects involving", "VBO85VSj7mA-00100-00029055-00029291": "the advancement of marine ornamental", "VBO85VSj7mA-00101-00029292-00029629": "aquaculture and reef preservation", "VBO85VSj7mA-00102-00029630-00029860": "conferees pressed the importance of", "VBO85VSj7mA-00103-00029861-00030085": "encouraging hobbyists to supply only", "VBO85VSj7mA-00104-00030086-00030379": "from coral reef farms to help deter over", "VBO85VSj7mA-00105-00030380-00030670": "harvesting conferees recommended", "VBO85VSj7mA-00106-00030670-00030868": "initiatives to encourage consumer", "VBO85VSj7mA-00107-00030869-00031093": "understanding that cultured ornamentals", "VBO85VSj7mA-00108-00031094-00031333": "are a more sustainable and higher value", "VBO85VSj7mA-00109-00031333-00031588": "alternative to wild-caught live reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00110-00031589-00032200": "organisms", "VBO85VSj7mA-00111-00032201-00033067": "topic methods", "VBO85VSj7mA-00112-00033068-00033641": "topic for conservation", "VBO85VSj7mA-00113-00033642-00033866": "the stages to farming for reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00114-00033867-00034097": "restoration are collecting polyps or", "VBO85VSj7mA-00115-00034098-00034337": "larvae growing the specimens in tanks", "VBO85VSj7mA-00116-00034338-00034574": "for their growth in sea nurseries and re", "VBO85VSj7mA-00117-00034575-00035239": "transplantation onto the reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00118-00035240-00035718": "topic collection", "VBO85VSj7mA-00119-00035719-00036021": "Koral can reproduce asexually by budding", "VBO85VSj7mA-00120-00036022-00036302": "or sexually by spawning", "VBO85VSj7mA-00121-00036303-00036560": "collecting coral polyps from existing", "VBO85VSj7mA-00122-00036561-00036789": "reef colonies or fragments can be done", "VBO85VSj7mA-00123-00036790-00037163": "anytime branches fragments or tips of", "VBO85VSj7mA-00124-00037164-00037451": "branches are common targets this is the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00125-00037452-00037695": "most widely practiced method collecting", "VBO85VSj7mA-00126-00037696-00037923": "coral spawn as generally an annual", "VBO85VSj7mA-00127-00037924-00038168": "activity conducted immediately following", "VBO85VSj7mA-00128-00038169-00038489": "a spawning event coral colonies on a", "VBO85VSj7mA-00129-00038490-00038720": "reef usually spawn together in a", "VBO85VSj7mA-00130-00038721-00038971": "synchronized event on a specific day", "VBO85VSj7mA-00131-00038972-00039279": "this allows for hundreds of thousands of", "VBO85VSj7mA-00132-00039280-00039515": "coral embryos to be collected at one", "VBO85VSj7mA-00133-00039516-00039833": "time this method is known as spat", "VBO85VSj7mA-00134-00039834-00040009": "stocking", "VBO85VSj7mA-00135-00040010-00040255": "at the Great Barrier Reef Aquarium in", "VBO85VSj7mA-00136-00040256-00040549": "Townsville Australia large colonies of", "VBO85VSj7mA-00137-00040550-00040831": "Acropora Formosa have collection devices", "VBO85VSj7mA-00138-00040832-00041155": "placed above them during spawning small", "VBO85VSj7mA-00139-00041156-00041374": "mature colonies are transplanted from", "VBO85VSj7mA-00140-00041375-00041701": "the reef into a tank for spawning they", "VBO85VSj7mA-00141-00041702-00042088": "can then be reattached to the reef using", "VBO85VSj7mA-00142-00042089-00042304": "this method the mother colonies are", "VBO85VSj7mA-00143-00042305-00042583": "unaffected this method has also been", "VBO85VSj7mA-00144-00042584-00042841": "proved effective on red sea soft coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00145-00042842-00043150": "species alcian Aryans Clavel area Hamra", "VBO85VSj7mA-00146-00043151-00043921": "Neff dia SP and litter fightin arboreum", "VBO85VSj7mA-00147-00043922-00044476": "topic tank cultivation", "VBO85VSj7mA-00148-00044477-00044761": "Lynden describes an apparatus made of", "VBO85VSj7mA-00149-00044762-00044998": "petri dishes lined with preconditioned", "VBO85VSj7mA-00150-00044999-00045226": "mailers paper discs on which the plan", "VBO85VSj7mA-00151-00045227-00045489": "EULA of stylophora pista Lada are grown", "VBO85VSj7mA-00152-00045490-00045805": "one month old survivors were transferred", "VBO85VSj7mA-00153-00045806-00046068": "onto plastic pins in a mid water coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00154-00046069-00046282": "nursery where the trays were covered", "VBO85VSj7mA-00155-00046283-00046468": "with fitted plastic nets to prevent", "VBO85VSj7mA-00156-00046469-00046655": "predation and detachment", "VBO85VSj7mA-00157-00046656-00047002": "after four months more than 89 percent", "VBO85VSj7mA-00158-00047003-00047642": "of the corals had survived", "VBO85VSj7mA-00159-00047643-00048204": "topic ocean cultivation", "VBO85VSj7mA-00160-00048205-00048458": "next the corals are transported into", "VBO85VSj7mA-00161-00048459-00048746": "floating nurseries in the sea the corals", "VBO85VSj7mA-00162-00048747-00048990": "float in the water column attached on a", "VBO85VSj7mA-00163-00048991-00049280": "submerged structure some authors", "VBO85VSj7mA-00164-00049281-00049551": "recommend six meters depth to ensure the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00165-00049552-00049783": "corals get the right amount of sunlight", "VBO85VSj7mA-00166-00049784-00050061": "they are affixed to an artificial", "VBO85VSj7mA-00167-00050062-00050336": "substrate this is usually made from", "VBO85VSj7mA-00168-00050337-00050661": "string wire mesh monofilament line or", "VBO85VSj7mA-00169-00050662-00051011": "epoxy the colonies remain there from 8", "VBO85VSj7mA-00170-00051012-00051263": "to 24 months to reach a size for", "VBO85VSj7mA-00171-00051264-00051946": "transplantation back to the reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00172-00051947-00052500": "topic returned to the reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00173-00052501-00052728": "when the corals are big enough to be", "VBO85VSj7mA-00174-00052729-00052913": "transplanted into the reef the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00175-00052914-00053187": "transplantation stage involves securing", "VBO85VSj7mA-00176-00053188-00053448": "to the corals by plastic pegs or masonry", "VBO85VSj7mA-00177-00053449-00054113": "anchors or with epoxy", "VBO85VSj7mA-00178-00054114-00054422": "topic for commercial or exhibition", "VBO85VSj7mA-00179-00054423-00054821": "supply", "VBO85VSj7mA-00180-00054822-00055088": "for commercial markets the process is", "VBO85VSj7mA-00181-00055089-00055262": "the same except that the ocean", "VBO85VSj7mA-00182-00055263-00055454": "cultivation is extended until the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00183-00055454-00055712": "colonies reach marketable size about", "VBO85VSj7mA-00184-00055713-00055934": "fist sized and the final step is", "VBO85VSj7mA-00185-00055935-00056195": "replaced by extraction and packaging for", "VBO85VSj7mA-00186-00056196-00056757": "sale", "VBO85VSj7mA-00187-00056758-00057295": "topic economy", "VBO85VSj7mA-00188-00057296-00057582": "coral aquaculture offers alternative", "VBO85VSj7mA-00189-00057583-00057799": "livelihoods to people living near the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00190-00057800-00058066": "reefs this is especially important for", "VBO85VSj7mA-00191-00058066-00058309": "communities where fishing or harvesting", "VBO85VSj7mA-00192-00058310-00058479": "marine organisms have become", "VBO85VSj7mA-00193-00058480-00058825": "unsustainable such as in Indonesia it is", "VBO85VSj7mA-00194-00058826-00059101": "possible to use coral resources in a way", "VBO85VSj7mA-00195-00059102-00059437": "that is environmentally friendly many", "VBO85VSj7mA-00196-00059438-00059604": "coral reefs are in impoverished", "VBO85VSj7mA-00197-00059605-00059916": "locations coral reef aquaculture", "VBO85VSj7mA-00198-00059917-00060184": "requires only basic cheap materials", "VBO85VSj7mA-00199-00060185-00060424": "making it possible for communities with", "VBO85VSj7mA-00200-00060425-00060787": "limited resources some new methods such", "VBO85VSj7mA-00201-00060788-00061038": "as seeding of tetrapods containing coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00202-00061039-00061309": "larvae make it possible to reduce costs", "VBO85VSj7mA-00203-00061310-00061507": "and out planting time compared to", "VBO85VSj7mA-00204-00061508-00062152": "previous approaches", "VBO85VSj7mA-00205-00062153-00062678": "topic history", "VBO85VSj7mA-00206-00062679-00062936": "one of the first serious attempts at", "VBO85VSj7mA-00207-00062937-00063194": "propagating coral ex-situ", "VBO85VSj7mA-00208-00063195-00063638": "occurred at noumea aquarium in 1956 at", "VBO85VSj7mA-00209-00063639-00063869": "the time it was common for aquarium", "VBO85VSj7mA-00210-00063870-00064180": "hobbyists in germany to create home many", "VBO85VSj7mA-00211-00064182-00064559": "reefs commercial coral propagation began", "VBO85VSj7mA-00212-00064560-00064844": "in America in the 1960s and hobby", "VBO85VSj7mA-00213-00064845-00065249": "industry took off in the early 1980s the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00214-00065250-00065495": "trend was attributed to hobby magazines", "VBO85VSj7mA-00215-00065496-00065924": "in 2009 the US government awarded 3.3", "VBO85VSj7mA-00216-00065925-00066116": "million dollars for a project to", "VBO85VSj7mA-00217-00066117-00066466": "cultivate 5000 colonies of Acropora", "VBO85VSj7mA-00218-00066467-00066782": "researchers claim that transplanting 35", "VBO85VSj7mA-00219-00066783-00067031": "colonies per year would restore coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00220-00067032-00067929": "populations to 1970s levels in ten years", "VBO85VSj7mA-00221-00067930-00068544": "topic research and development", "VBO85VSj7mA-00222-00068545-00068850": "coral aquaculture provides insights into", "VBO85VSj7mA-00223-00068851-00069144": "coral life histories Peterson showed", "VBO85VSj7mA-00224-00069145-00069408": "that early sexual recruits grow larger", "VBO85VSj7mA-00225-00069409-00069650": "when fed the NA plea of brine shrimp", "VBO85VSj7mA-00226-00069651-00069936": "this discovery could shorten the fragile", "VBO85VSj7mA-00227-00069937-00070200": "post settlement time in the hatchery the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00228-00070201-00070458": "Mote Marine Laboratory keeps many brood", "VBO85VSj7mA-00229-00070459-00070698": "stock colonies at its tropical research", "VBO85VSj7mA-00230-00070699-00071016": "laboratory the laboratory website", "VBO85VSj7mA-00231-00071017-00071262": "reports that its colonies are grown from", "VBO85VSj7mA-00232-00071263-00071490": "fragments rescued from both groundings", "VBO85VSj7mA-00233-00071491-00071793": "and environmental disturbances the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00234-00071794-00071991": "corals in the brood stock reserve", "VBO85VSj7mA-00235-00071992-00072192": "provide fragments for restoration", "VBO85VSj7mA-00236-00072193-00072459": "research studies are done to determine", "VBO85VSj7mA-00237-00072460-00072741": "optimal size shape and season for", "VBO85VSj7mA-00238-00072742-00073345": "restoration", "VBO85VSj7mA-00239-00073346-00073855": "topic market", "VBO85VSj7mA-00240-00073856-00074110": "Indonesia and the Philippines supply", "VBO85VSj7mA-00241-00074111-00074519": "approximately 85% of coral reef products", "VBO85VSj7mA-00242-00074520-00074832": "Indonesia requires 10% of coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00243-00074833-00075042": "production to be transplanted into the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00244-00075043-00075460": "ocean as of 2012 a majority of coral", "VBO85VSj7mA-00245-00075461-00075681": "imports to the US were wild-caught", "VBO85VSj7mA-00246-00075682-00075900": "although an increasing proportion were", "VBO85VSj7mA-00247-00075901-00076332": "cultured from 1990 to 2010 imports", "VBO85VSj7mA-00248-00076333-00076719": "increased by some 8% annually imports", "VBO85VSj7mA-00249-00076720-00076911": "declined there after the wake of the", "VBO85VSj7mA-00250-00076912-00077110": "Great Recession and from increasing", "VBO85VSj7mA-00251-00077111-00077436": "domestic production commercial trade in", "VBO85VSj7mA-00252-00077437-00077655": "stony and reef-building corals is", "VBO85VSj7mA-00253-00077656-00077829": "regulated by the Convention on", "VBO85VSj7mA-00254-00077830-00077986": "International trade in endangered", "VBO85VSj7mA-00255-00077987-00078391": "species sights in Indonesia most", "VBO85VSj7mA-00256-00078392-00078654": "production is located around airports to", "VBO85VSj7mA-00257-00078655-00079336": "speed the shipping process", "VBO85VSj7mA-00258-00079337-00079912": "topic see also", "VBO85VSj7mA-00259-00079913-00080399": "artificial reef by rock coral reef", "VBO85VSj7mA-00260-00080400-00080951": "protection the reef ball foundation"}}, {"audio_id": "VBSEaXEZypc", "text": {"VBSEaXEZypc-00000-00000204-00000466": "raaah Chicago Illinois", "VBSEaXEZypc-00001-00000467-00000939": "it's the queue covering Biman 2018", "VBSEaXEZypc-00002-00000940-00001575": "brought to you by V welcome back to", "VBSEaXEZypc-00003-00001576-00001798": "Chicago everybody this is the cube the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00004-00001798-00001950": "leader in live tech coverage and you're", "VBSEaXEZypc-00005-00001951-00002127": "watching our exclusive coverage of vivan", "VBSEaXEZypc-00006-00002128-00002431": "2018 hashtag v-mon my name is Dave", "VBSEaXEZypc-00007-00002432-00002532": "Volante and I'm here with my co-host", "VBSEaXEZypc-00008-00002533-00002793": "Stuart minimun still great to be working", "VBSEaXEZypc-00009-00002794-00002989": "with you again thanks Admiral David G", "VBSEaXEZypc-00010-00002990-00003168": "Simpson is here he's a former chief of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00011-00003169-00003304": "Public Safety and Homeland Security", "VBSEaXEZypc-00012-00003304-00003661": "Bureau and CEO currently of Polaris a", "VBSEaXEZypc-00013-00003661-00003889": "consultancy that helps organizations", "VBSEaXEZypc-00014-00003890-00004078": "think through some of the risk factors", "VBSEaXEZypc-00015-00004079-00004297": "that they face David welcome to the cube", "VBSEaXEZypc-00016-00004298-00004441": "thanks so much for taking time up", "VBSEaXEZypc-00017-00004442-00004669": "it's my pleasure to be here so as I was", "VBSEaXEZypc-00018-00004670-00004870": "saying we we missed a big chunk of your", "VBSEaXEZypc-00019-00004871-00004996": "keynote this morning cuz we had to come", "VBSEaXEZypc-00020-00004997-00005182": "back to the cube and do our open but", "VBSEaXEZypc-00021-00005183-00005401": "let's start with your background and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00022-00005402-00005539": "kind of why you're here", "VBSEaXEZypc-00023-00005540-00005869": "sure well I spent over three decades in", "VBSEaXEZypc-00024-00005870-00006175": "the Navy where my responsibilities", "VBSEaXEZypc-00025-00006176-00006529": "throughout included the resiliency of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00026-00006530-00006727": "the ability to command and control", "VBSEaXEZypc-00027-00006728-00007098": "forces in areas around the world not", "VBSEaXEZypc-00028-00007100-00007464": "always so nice and often arduous and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00029-00007465-00008028": "often at sea so that experience really", "VBSEaXEZypc-00030-00008029-00008299": "has given me a very good appreciation", "VBSEaXEZypc-00031-00008300-00008466": "not only for how important kind of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00032-00008467-00008839": "operations is but how difficult it can", "VBSEaXEZypc-00033-00008840-00009103": "be and how important the details are so", "VBSEaXEZypc-00034-00009104-00009460": "I am a natural fan of what FEMA is doing", "VBSEaXEZypc-00035-00009461-00009783": "to make that easier for organizations", "VBSEaXEZypc-00036-00009784-00010250": "after DoD I", "VBSEaXEZypc-00037-00010251-00010466": "was recruited by the chairman of the FCC", "VBSEaXEZypc-00038-00010467-00010646": "to lead the Public Safety Homeland", "VBSEaXEZypc-00039-00010647-00010874": "Security Bureau for the Federal", "VBSEaXEZypc-00040-00010875-00011282": "Communications Commission and in that", "VBSEaXEZypc-00041-00011283-00011462": "position I have responsibility for the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00042-00011463-00011663": "nation's diamond one system emergency", "VBSEaXEZypc-00043-00011664-00011906": "alerting and the resiliency of over", "VBSEaXEZypc-00044-00011907-00012137": "30,000 telecommunication companies in", "VBSEaXEZypc-00045-00012138-00012530": "the domestic market so both experiences", "VBSEaXEZypc-00046-00012531-00012884": "really have given me a very good insight", "VBSEaXEZypc-00047-00012885-00013328": "into the the need the consequence of not", "VBSEaXEZypc-00048-00013329-00013628": "getting it right how to prepare to get", "VBSEaXEZypc-00049-00013629-00013958": "it right but also an ability to look at", "VBSEaXEZypc-00050-00013959-00014159": "what's coming down the pike with the new", "VBSEaXEZypc-00051-00014160-00014381": "telecommunications technologies that", "VBSEaXEZypc-00052-00014382-00014603": "will really be game changers for", "VBSEaXEZypc-00053-00014604-00014936": "functionality in the new Internet of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00054-00014937-00015215": "Things environment so three decades of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00055-00015216-00015368": "public service first of all thank you I", "VBSEaXEZypc-00056-00015369-00015575": "think it's quite an accomplishment and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00057-00015576-00015847": "then we talked off-camera that we a", "VBSEaXEZypc-00058-00015849-00016019": "couple years ago had Robert Gates on and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00059-00016019-00016268": "we were getting you know detailed into", "VBSEaXEZypc-00060-00016269-00016640": "how the experience that someone like you", "VBSEaXEZypc-00061-00016641-00016961": "has had in the public sector translated", "VBSEaXEZypc-00062-00016962-00017090": "to the private sector it used to be", "VBSEaXEZypc-00063-00017091-00017225": "there was just such a huge gap between", "VBSEaXEZypc-00064-00017226-00017528": "you know what you did and what a company", "VBSEaXEZypc-00065-00017529-00017768": "had had to worry about do you see that", "VBSEaXEZypc-00066-00017769-00017947": "gap closing and maybe you could add some", "VBSEaXEZypc-00067-00017948-00018197": "color to that sure and in particular in", "VBSEaXEZypc-00068-00018198-00018512": "the cyber arena you know cyber unlike", "VBSEaXEZypc-00069-00018513-00018989": "the land sea and air domains is a domain", "VBSEaXEZypc-00070-00018990-00019487": "of man's own making and the constraints", "VBSEaXEZypc-00071-00019488-00019709": "around that domain are of our own", "VBSEaXEZypc-00072-00019710-00020018": "choosing and we're not constrained by", "VBSEaXEZypc-00073-00020019-00020374": "physics were constrained by the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00074-00020375-00020686": "the investment decisions we make in the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00075-00020687-00020920": "contours of that expanding environment", "VBSEaXEZypc-00076-00020921-00021349": "the Internet started out as DoD research", "VBSEaXEZypc-00077-00021350-00021777": "and development project DARPA so it has", "VBSEaXEZypc-00078-00021778-00022216": "not been unusual for DoD to be out in", "VBSEaXEZypc-00079-00022217-00022544": "front in some of the development aspects", "VBSEaXEZypc-00080-00022545-00022786": "where counter-intuitively we would", "VBSEaXEZypc-00081-00022787-00022978": "normally see the industry out in front", "VBSEaXEZypc-00082-00022979-00023200": "the same occurred I believe with cyber", "VBSEaXEZypc-00083-00023201-00023464": "when our intelligence community over ten", "VBSEaXEZypc-00084-00023465-00023797": "years ago said hey this is a great thing", "VBSEaXEZypc-00085-00023798-00024172": "this internet thing and it's a super", "VBSEaXEZypc-00086-00024173-00024253": "that we're doing more and more", "VBSEaXEZypc-00087-00024254-00024418": "communications that we're talking with", "VBSEaXEZypc-00088-00024419-00024706": "devices at the edge around the battle", "VBSEaXEZypc-00089-00024707-00025111": "space but it's vulnerable to attack and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00090-00025112-00025414": "we need to organize so that we are", "VBSEaXEZypc-00091-00025415-00025769": "capable in the defense of that great", "VBSEaXEZypc-00092-00025770-00026022": "cyber set to functionality that we've", "VBSEaXEZypc-00093-00026023-00026275": "built could you expand to see you're", "VBSEaXEZypc-00094-00026276-00026398": "doing some teaching in the cyber", "VBSEaXEZypc-00095-00026399-00026620": "security world to maybe share a little", "VBSEaXEZypc-00096-00026620-00026806": "bit what you're doing what you see is", "VBSEaXEZypc-00097-00026807-00027085": "kind of a state yeah but thank you for", "VBSEaXEZypc-00098-00027086-00027412": "asking that about a year ago the Dean of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00099-00027413-00027714": "the business school at Virginia Tech", "VBSEaXEZypc-00100-00027714-00028105": "asked me if I wouldn't consider building", "VBSEaXEZypc-00101-00028106-00028320": "a cyber program for the business school", "VBSEaXEZypc-00102-00028322-00028627": "Tech has always had a strong engineering", "VBSEaXEZypc-00103-00028627-00028995": "component to cyber security and it's led", "VBSEaXEZypc-00104-00028997-00029137": "by a good friend of mine dr. Charles", "VBSEaXEZypc-00105-00029138-00029437": "Clancy with some superb research going", "VBSEaXEZypc-00106-00029438-00029770": "on but increasingly over two-thirds of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00107-00029770-00030052": "the work roles in cyber security are not", "VBSEaXEZypc-00108-00030052-00030339": "engineering they really have much more", "VBSEaXEZypc-00109-00030341-00030481": "to do with traditional business", "VBSEaXEZypc-00110-00030482-00030775": "functions yet most business leaders", "VBSEaXEZypc-00111-00030776-00031215": "aren't well prepared to assess that risk", "VBSEaXEZypc-00112-00031216-00031411": "environment let alone appreciated and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00113-00031412-00031819": "then drive investments to address risk", "VBSEaXEZypc-00114-00031820-00032023": "reduction so at Virginia Tech we've", "VBSEaXEZypc-00115-00032024-00032287": "built a series of four courses that in", "VBSEaXEZypc-00116-00032288-00032564": "the MBA programs the Masters of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00117-00032565-00033045": "masters of business IT we are now", "VBSEaXEZypc-00118-00033046-00033261": "teaching prospective business leaders", "VBSEaXEZypc-00119-00033262-00033729": "how to look at the risk environment and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00120-00033730-00034002": "organize an investment structure using", "VBSEaXEZypc-00121-00034003-00034389": "the NIST or National Institute of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00122-00034390-00034651": "Standards technology risk management", "VBSEaXEZypc-00123-00034652-00034851": "framework so that can be done in a", "VBSEaXEZypc-00124-00034852-00035157": "repeatable way that communicates well", "VBSEaXEZypc-00125-00035158-00035329": "with with industry and companies like", "VBSEaXEZypc-00126-00035330-00035808": "being have an important role to play in", "VBSEaXEZypc-00127-00035809-00035998": "that space because veeam really", "VBSEaXEZypc-00128-00035999-00036165": "translates much of the engineering", "VBSEaXEZypc-00129-00036166-00036682": "complexity into business understandable", "VBSEaXEZypc-00130-00036683-00037054": "conditions by which decisions about that", "VBSEaXEZypc-00131-00037055-00037276": "data space can really be made I want to", "VBSEaXEZypc-00132-00037277-00037476": "share an observation that we had in the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00133-00037477-00037711": "cube last year one of my favorite", "VBSEaXEZypc-00134-00037712-00037885": "interviews was with a gentleman from IC", "VBSEaXEZypc-00135-00037886-00038136": "IT James Scott is a security expert you", "VBSEaXEZypc-00136-00038137-00038343": "may know him and we asked him what the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00137-00038344-00038538": "biggest threat was to you know United", "VBSEaXEZypc-00138-00038539-00038790": "States and his answer surprised me I", "VBSEaXEZypc-00139-00038791-00038929": "thought it was gonna be you know cyber", "VBSEaXEZypc-00140-00038930-00039229": "warfare or the risks to critical", "VBSEaXEZypc-00141-00039230-00039367": "infrastructure he said the weaponization", "VBSEaXEZypc-00142-00039368-00039610": "of social media was the number one", "VBSEaXEZypc-00143-00039611-00039829": "regret like wow and we have a really", "VBSEaXEZypc-00144-00039830-00040061": "interesting discussion about that and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00145-00040062-00040296": "you know I think of you know your", "VBSEaXEZypc-00146-00040297-00040512": "background loose lips sink ships people", "VBSEaXEZypc-00147-00040513-00040689": "on social give up their credentials all", "VBSEaXEZypc-00148-00040690-00040917": "of a sudden you've got some outside bad", "VBSEaXEZypc-00149-00040918-00041037": "actors controlling the narrative", "VBSEaXEZypc-00150-00041038-00041223": "controlling the meme and controlling the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00151-00041224-00041511": "population without firing a shot Wow", "VBSEaXEZypc-00152-00041512-00041712": "so what are your thoughts on social", "VBSEaXEZypc-00153-00041713-00041970": "media and its risk to our society and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00154-00041971-00042213": "how to deal with it well we're seeing in", "VBSEaXEZypc-00155-00042214-00042367": "the last year that he was very prescient", "VBSEaXEZypc-00156-00042368-00042783": "right in that you can lock down all the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00157-00042784-00043192": "bits and the bytes and get the integrity", "VBSEaXEZypc-00158-00043193-00043440": "the confidentiality and the availability", "VBSEaXEZypc-00159-00043441-00043911": "of your data sets taken care of but in a", "VBSEaXEZypc-00160-00043912-00044415": "world where the public square' if you", "VBSEaXEZypc-00161-00044416-00044710": "will is now a virtual public square if", "VBSEaXEZypc-00162-00044711-00045051": "an adversary can change the perception", "VBSEaXEZypc-00163-00045052-00045361": "of reality in that public square or if", "VBSEaXEZypc-00164-00045362-00045594": "they can cause our democracy to lose", "VBSEaXEZypc-00165-00045595-00045685": "confidence", "VBSEaXEZypc-00166-00045686-00045985": "in that public square then an adversary", "VBSEaXEZypc-00167-00045986-00046212": "can really achieve a kill if you will a", "VBSEaXEZypc-00168-00046213-00046830": "desired effect in a way that is very", "VBSEaXEZypc-00169-00046831-00047196": "negative for the country so I don't see", "VBSEaXEZypc-00170-00047197-00047680": "that though as being completely", "VBSEaXEZypc-00171-00047681-00047899": "distinguished from cybersecurity I see", "VBSEaXEZypc-00172-00047900-00048174": "in my mind that we need to expand the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00173-00048175-00048414": "universe to protect a universe of cyber", "VBSEaXEZypc-00174-00048415-00048705": "into that cognitive space and we need to", "VBSEaXEZypc-00175-00048706-00049121": "understand increasingly the origin of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00176-00049122-00049549": "comment in the social media arena we", "VBSEaXEZypc-00177-00049550-00049815": "need to understand the role algorithms", "VBSEaXEZypc-00178-00049816-00050074": "have to play in amplifying message and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00179-00050075-00050317": "suppressing other messages and we need", "VBSEaXEZypc-00180-00050318-00050505": "did I think have a greater", "VBSEaXEZypc-00181-00050506-00050839": "accountability for businesses that are", "VBSEaXEZypc-00182-00050840-00051262": "in that virtual public square line of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00183-00051263-00051792": "business to help consumers and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00184-00051794-00052143": "communities continue to have confidence", "VBSEaXEZypc-00185-00052144-00052603": "in that public square and we're we're", "VBSEaXEZypc-00186-00052604-00052779": "challenged in that area you can see mark", "VBSEaXEZypc-00187-00052780-00052912": "zuckerberg testimony right which", "VBSEaXEZypc-00188-00052913-00053200": "illuminated some big challenges there", "VBSEaXEZypc-00189-00053201-00053509": "yeah I mean my heart went out to", "VBSEaXEZypc-00190-00053510-00053742": "Zuckerberg goes looks like the poor guy", "VBSEaXEZypc-00191-00053744-00053935": "he's just trying to build out a social", "VBSEaXEZypc-00192-00053936-00054124": "network and that he's getting you know", "VBSEaXEZypc-00193-00054125-00054316": "attacked by politicians who were saying", "VBSEaXEZypc-00194-00054316-00054484": "wow you mean you use data for political", "VBSEaXEZypc-00195-00054485-00054588": "gain or something you allowed somebody", "VBSEaXEZypc-00196-00054589-00054804": "notice so he was in a tough spot and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00197-00054805-00055188": "politicians themselves I think were a", "VBSEaXEZypc-00198-00055189-00055648": "bit embarrassed in revealing their lack", "VBSEaXEZypc-00199-00055649-00056031": "of tech savvy in a world where we should", "VBSEaXEZypc-00200-00056032-00056580": "expect policymakers to be at least aware", "VBSEaXEZypc-00201-00056582-00056829": "enough of the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00202-00056830-00057133": "parameters around the the virtual public", "VBSEaXEZypc-00203-00057134-00057433": "square where they can help develop the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00204-00057434-00057721": "right policy to ensure that this", "VBSEaXEZypc-00205-00057722-00058045": "continues to be a net asset for the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00206-00058046-00058228": "United States for communities and for", "VBSEaXEZypc-00207-00058229-00058477": "consumers technology kind of got us into", "VBSEaXEZypc-00208-00058478-00058651": "this problem but technology in and of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00209-00058652-00058852": "itself is not going to get out of get us", "VBSEaXEZypc-00210-00058853-00059077": "out of this problem right it's it's", "VBSEaXEZypc-00211-00059078-00059314": "others in the organization the lines of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00212-00059315-00059476": "business the policies the practices some", "VBSEaXEZypc-00213-00059477-00059662": "of the work that you knew in your", "VBSEaXEZypc-00214-00059663-00060019": "teachings may become yeah absolutely and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00215-00060020-00060346": "when I talk to aspiring business leaders", "VBSEaXEZypc-00216-00060347-00060660": "I communicate a couple of things to them", "VBSEaXEZypc-00217-00060661-00060984": "one you need to get their heads out of", "VBSEaXEZypc-00218-00060985-00061314": "being the decider as the CEO", "VBSEaXEZypc-00219-00061315-00061546": "increasingly they will be creating", "VBSEaXEZypc-00220-00061547-00061744": "decision environments right where", "VBSEaXEZypc-00221-00061745-00061897": "decision operations occur and are driven", "VBSEaXEZypc-00222-00061898-00062340": "by algorithms by machine learning and AI", "VBSEaXEZypc-00223-00062341-00062580": "and so they've got to be thinking about", "VBSEaXEZypc-00224-00062582-00062862": "how do they create those environments to", "VBSEaXEZypc-00225-00062863-00063117": "deliver the right kind of decision", "VBSEaXEZypc-00226-00063119-00063427": "results that they're looking for the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00227-00063428-00063673": "second piece that I talked to them about", "VBSEaXEZypc-00228-00063674-00063964": "this counterintuitive is that they need", "VBSEaXEZypc-00229-00063965-00064258": "to as they bring in Network functional", "VBSEaXEZypc-00230-00064259-00064530": "virtualization in more and more software", "VBSEaXEZypc-00231-00064532-00064779": "oriented things that used to be hardware", "VBSEaXEZypc-00232-00064779-00065119": "they've got to understand the risk", "VBSEaXEZypc-00233-00065120-00065491": "exposure from that and bring in Bakke in", "VBSEaXEZypc-00234-00065491-00065898": "a way to address cyber risk as they", "VBSEaXEZypc-00235-00065899-00066166": "introduce new functionality in the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00236-00066167-00066436": "market well interesting", "VBSEaXEZypc-00237-00066437-00066637": "Admiral talking about network function", "VBSEaXEZypc-00238-00066638-00066823": "virtualization I'm very impressed the", "VBSEaXEZypc-00239-00066824-00066961": "Admiral Simpson thanks very much for", "VBSEaXEZypc-00240-00066962-00067171": "coming on the cube really a pleasure", "VBSEaXEZypc-00241-00067172-00067342": "having you and best of luck in your work", "VBSEaXEZypc-00242-00067343-00067474": "well thank you and it's great to be here", "VBSEaXEZypc-00243-00067475-00067630": "with the Dean professionals that I think", "VBSEaXEZypc-00244-00067631-00067831": "are really building a command and", "VBSEaXEZypc-00245-00067832-00068113": "control layer of an enterprise of data", "VBSEaXEZypc-00246-00068114-00068347": "space that will be very important for", "VBSEaXEZypc-00247-00068348-00068524": "the future all right okay thanks for", "VBSEaXEZypc-00248-00068525-00068674": "watching everybody we will be right back", "VBSEaXEZypc-00249-00068675-00068935": "stupid mundane Volante from v-mon 2018", "VBSEaXEZypc-00250-00068936-00069086": "you're watching the cube", "VBSEaXEZypc-00251-00069087-00069374": "great thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "VCfocGtXAhA", "text": {"VCfocGtXAhA-00000-00000008-00000351": "to be covid safe all licensed venues are", "VCfocGtXAhA-00001-00000352-00000567": "required to record the contact details", "VCfocGtXAhA-00002-00000568-00000678": "of patrons", "VCfocGtXAhA-00003-00000679-00001031": "and store them securely for 56 days", "VCfocGtXAhA-00004-00001032-00001327": "you must for each patron collect their", "VCfocGtXAhA-00005-00001328-00001503": "full name", "VCfocGtXAhA-00006-00001504-00001847": "the email or their residential address", "VCfocGtXAhA-00007-00001848-00002087": "a phone number and their date and time", "VCfocGtXAhA-00008-00002088-00002279": "of patronage", "VCfocGtXAhA-00009-00002280-00002479": "olgr inspectors and the queensland", "VCfocGtXAhA-00010-00002480-00002655": "police when they're out and about doing", "VCfocGtXAhA-00011-00002656-00002726": "our audits", "VCfocGtXAhA-00012-00002727-00002934": "are checking that your contact registers", "VCfocGtXAhA-00013-00002935-00003134": "are up to scratch", "VCfocGtXAhA-00014-00003135-00003319": "your patrons privacy is of course", "VCfocGtXAhA-00015-00003320-00003511": "paramount and we've seen some really", "VCfocGtXAhA-00016-00003511-00003727": "good examples of how businesses", "VCfocGtXAhA-00017-00003728-00003886": "are making sure that they're protecting", "VCfocGtXAhA-00018-00003887-00004054": "their patrons privacy", "VCfocGtXAhA-00019-00004055-00004279": "through using technology such as qr", "VCfocGtXAhA-00020-00004280-00004415": "codes and readers", "VCfocGtXAhA-00021-00004416-00004711": "and apps and the reason that we're", "VCfocGtXAhA-00022-00004712-00004831": "asking you", "VCfocGtXAhA-00023-00004832-00005086": "to keep these contact registers is all", "VCfocGtXAhA-00024-00005087-00005351": "about effective contact tracing", "VCfocGtXAhA-00025-00005352-00005535": "in the event that somebody who has", "VCfocGtXAhA-00026-00005536-00005679": "identified as code", "VCfocGtXAhA-00027-00005680-00005959": "positive has visited your venue during", "VCfocGtXAhA-00028-00005960-00006127": "the period that they were likely to be", "VCfocGtXAhA-00029-00006128-00006247": "infectious", "VCfocGtXAhA-00030-00006248-00006470": "you can expect a call from queensland", "VCfocGtXAhA-00031-00006472-00006727": "health contact races", "VCfocGtXAhA-00032-00006728-00006927": "they will be wanting to know and very", "VCfocGtXAhA-00033-00006928-00007159": "quickly typically within an hour", "VCfocGtXAhA-00034-00007159-00007383": "the details of other patrons who are at", "VCfocGtXAhA-00035-00007384-00007551": "the venue at the same time", "VCfocGtXAhA-00036-00007552-00007919": "as a covert positive person each person", "VCfocGtXAhA-00037-00007920-00008078": "needs to be contacted", "VCfocGtXAhA-00038-00008079-00008399": "by the contact traces it's an intense", "VCfocGtXAhA-00039-00008400-00008574": "effort and it's very in-depth", "VCfocGtXAhA-00040-00008575-00008719": "they need to talk with all those", "VCfocGtXAhA-00041-00008720-00008974": "individuals about where they have been", "VCfocGtXAhA-00042-00008975-00009127": "and who else they might have been in", "VCfocGtXAhA-00043-00009128-00009519": "contact with over the previous wee while", "VCfocGtXAhA-00044-00009520-00009831": "and it's a big web so it starts here but", "VCfocGtXAhA-00045-00009832-00010071": "it moves out and out and out", "VCfocGtXAhA-00046-00010072-00010310": "so it's really important for the contact", "VCfocGtXAhA-00047-00010311-00010406": "tracers", "VCfocGtXAhA-00048-00010407-00010678": "that they have good complete information", "VCfocGtXAhA-00049-00010679-00010846": "from the get go", "VCfocGtXAhA-00050-00010847-00011095": "timing is absolutely imperative when", "VCfocGtXAhA-00051-00011096-00011255": "they're doing their contact tracing", "VCfocGtXAhA-00052-00011256-00011495": "tasks and the quicker that they can", "VCfocGtXAhA-00053-00011496-00011606": "trace the movements", "VCfocGtXAhA-00054-00011607-00011831": "of those identified individuals the", "VCfocGtXAhA-00055-00011832-00012046": "quicker that they can get on top of any", "VCfocGtXAhA-00056-00012047-00012327": "potential coveted cluster", "VCfocGtXAhA-00057-00012328-00012663": "by keeping your contact register fully", "VCfocGtXAhA-00058-00012664-00012894": "and completely and up-to-date", "VCfocGtXAhA-00059-00012895-00013102": "you are not only showing that you care", "VCfocGtXAhA-00060-00013103-00013271": "about your patrons", "VCfocGtXAhA-00061-00013272-00013494": "health and well-being but you're doing", "VCfocGtXAhA-00062-00013495-00013663": "your bit for the community", "VCfocGtXAhA-00063-00013663-00013951": "and you're also importantly in my view", "VCfocGtXAhA-00064-00013952-00014151": "also assisting other businesses", "VCfocGtXAhA-00065-00014152-00014375": "who we know have been struggling through", "VCfocGtXAhA-00066-00014376-00014591": "the covert shutdowns", "VCfocGtXAhA-00067-00014591-00014847": "the latest information on contact", "VCfocGtXAhA-00068-00014847-00015030": "registers and tracing", "VCfocGtXAhA-00069-00015031-00015483": "is available from queensland health's", "VCfocGtXAhA-00070-00015484-00016158": "website", "VCfocGtXAhA-00071-00016159-00016368": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "VCp6OK1u4fu", "text": {"VCp6OK1u4fu-00000-00002800-00003034": "people are tired of wasting money on", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00001-00003035-00003184": "beauty products that don't work for them", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00002-00003185-00003371": "and a frustrated way too many product", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00003-00003372-00003538": "choices and don't have enough time to", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00004-00003539-00003734": "lick them all up my beauty compared", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00005-00003735-00003884": "takes care of all this frustration is", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00006-00003885-00004040": "basically match com it's", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00007-00004040-00004241": "moneysupermarket but for beauty just", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00008-00004242-00004436": "enter your profile such as your age your", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00009-00004437-00004595": "skin type even how much alcohol you", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00010-00004596-00004724": "drink and instantly discover", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00011-00004725-00004910": "personalized beauty private matches just", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00012-00004911-00005150": "for you and compare prices two months", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00013-00005151-00005338": "after Vita we have thousand 500 brands", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00014-00005339-00005536": "on board 200,000 products and a", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00015-00005537-00005720": "proprietary search engine we're growing", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00016-00005721-00005897": "at three hundred percent and have 60,000", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00017-00005898-00006074": "women followers so join them take the", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00018-00006075-00006247": "guessing out of your shopping save time", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00019-00006248-00006404": "money and look hot with my beauty", "VCp6OK1u4fu-00020-00006405-00006631": "company"}}, {"audio_id": "VCyPajOBZtc", "text": {"VCyPajOBZtc-00000-00000003-00000229": "all right the last thing I want to talk", "VCyPajOBZtc-00001-00000231-00000463": "with you about with the binomial", "VCyPajOBZtc-00002-00000465-00000899": "probability distribution is the mean and", "VCyPajOBZtc-00003-00000900-00001232": "the standard deviation there's a special", "VCyPajOBZtc-00004-00001233-00001636": "way to calculate this which I think with", "VCyPajOBZtc-00005-00001637-00001775": "a little bit of reasonings kind of", "VCyPajOBZtc-00006-00001776-00001982": "intuitive let's take a look at this", "VCyPajOBZtc-00007-00001982-00002359": "so for a binomial random variable the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00008-00002360-00002906": "mean mu is always in times P so n is the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00009-00002907-00003284": "number of events P is the probability so", "VCyPajOBZtc-00010-00003285-00003670": "if you think of P being flipping a coin", "VCyPajOBZtc-00011-00003671-00003940": "two headed coins and head and tail", "VCyPajOBZtc-00012-00003940-00004315": "probability of getting heads would be", "VCyPajOBZtc-00013-00004316-00004727": "one off - so if you flip a coin ten", "VCyPajOBZtc-00014-00004728-00005063": "times your n is ten your P is 0.5 you", "VCyPajOBZtc-00015-00005064-00005390": "would expect to get heads five times so", "VCyPajOBZtc-00016-00005391-00005747": "your mean is five with rolling it back", "VCyPajOBZtc-00017-00005748-00006013": "if you want to roll a five you roll a", "VCyPajOBZtc-00018-00006014-00006299": "die if you roll the die six times maybe", "VCyPajOBZtc-00019-00006300-00006626": "six times 1/6 you would have on average", "VCyPajOBZtc-00020-00006627-00007273": "one five here with our example you get", "VCyPajOBZtc-00021-00007275-00007742": "this tool here your mean I can get the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00022-00007743-00008578": "show up would be six times seven because", "VCyPajOBZtc-00023-00008579-00008791": "you're rolling the dice seven times", "VCyPajOBZtc-00024-00008792-00009428": "times 1/6 which would equal about one", "VCyPajOBZtc-00025-00009429-00009848": "point one seven we can say so you have", "VCyPajOBZtc-00026-00009849-00010285": "your you're expecting slightly more than", "VCyPajOBZtc-00027-00010286-00010783": "one five when you roll a die seven times", "VCyPajOBZtc-00028-00010784-00011188": "the standard deviation is the square", "VCyPajOBZtc-00029-00011189-00012002": "root of n times P times Q so here you're", "VCyPajOBZtc-00030-00012003-00012517": "looking at a standard deviation of the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00031-00012518-00012689": "square root", "VCyPajOBZtc-00032-00012690-00013797": "of seven trials times 1/6 times 5/6 so", "VCyPajOBZtc-00033-00013797-00015069": "that would be about zero point nine", "VCyPajOBZtc-00034-00015069-00015972": "eight six zero so your standard", "VCyPajOBZtc-00035-00015972-00016447": "deviation is just a little bit below one", "VCyPajOBZtc-00036-00016448-00017022": "all right I want to throw one curve ball", "VCyPajOBZtc-00037-00017023-00017330": "question the close up shop with this", "VCyPajOBZtc-00038-00017331-00017514": "video series I'm called binomial", "VCyPajOBZtc-00039-00017515-00017892": "probability and that is let's go back to", "VCyPajOBZtc-00040-00017893-00018281": "our example instead of rolling a 5 two", "VCyPajOBZtc-00041-00018282-00018627": "times or less let's say we wanted to", "VCyPajOBZtc-00042-00018628-00019331": "roll a 5 two times or more let's see if", "VCyPajOBZtc-00043-00019332-00020105": "I can get the tool I need so two times I", "VCyPajOBZtc-00044-00020106-00021109": "get the show or more so we're looking at", "VCyPajOBZtc-00045-00021110-00021519": "probability of X being let's say two", "VCyPajOBZtc-00046-00021520-00021936": "times or more two or more will be the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00047-00021937-00022650": "same as more than one so this is the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00048-00022651-00023480": "same as the probability of 2 plus", "VCyPajOBZtc-00049-00023481-00024561": "probability of 3 plus the probability of", "VCyPajOBZtc-00050-00024562-00025647": "4 plus probability of 5", "VCyPajOBZtc-00051-00025648-00026602": "plus probability of six again this is a", "VCyPajOBZtc-00052-00026602-00027064": "little cumbersome to type in so what we", "VCyPajOBZtc-00053-00027064-00027766": "are able to do is take the complement so", "VCyPajOBZtc-00054-00027767-00028075": "this would be the same as 1 minus", "VCyPajOBZtc-00055-00028076-00029032": "probability of X being less than or", "VCyPajOBZtc-00056-00029033-00029533": "equal to 1 I do need my equal to line so", "VCyPajOBZtc-00057-00029533-00030270": "I gotta add that after the fact so we", "VCyPajOBZtc-00058-00030272-00030649": "can take the complement another another", "VCyPajOBZtc-00059-00030650-00030808": "time when the complement rule comes in", "VCyPajOBZtc-00060-00030808-00031129": "handy so I want to turn on my calculator", "VCyPajOBZtc-00061-00031130-00031383": "here clear out the old stuff go to my", "VCyPajOBZtc-00062-00031385-00031740": "distros once again I'm going to need", "VCyPajOBZtc-00063-00031741-00031948": "this fellow but before I do that", "VCyPajOBZtc-00064-00031949-00032252": "actually I might go ahead and type in 1", "VCyPajOBZtc-00065-00032254-00033240": "minus distro binomcdf still rolling the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00066-00033241-00033517": "dice seven times likelihood of its", "VCyPajOBZtc-00067-00033518-00033777": "success each time still one out of six", "VCyPajOBZtc-00068-00033778-00034371": "and I'm now looking at one or less so", "VCyPajOBZtc-00069-00034372-00034786": "I'll do comma one hit enter and get", "VCyPajOBZtc-00070-00034787-00035374": "about 33% so this is a point this is the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00071-00035375-00035571": "kind of question that I love to assign", "VCyPajOBZtc-00072-00035572-00035788": "on a test see if I can throw our", "VCyPajOBZtc-00073-00035789-00036007": "students up because the mistake that a", "VCyPajOBZtc-00074-00036008-00036313": "lot of students make is when the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00075-00036314-00036760": "question asks four or more they don't", "VCyPajOBZtc-00076-00036761-00037249": "take the compliment or they use the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00077-00037250-00037501": "wrong x value or X values now actually", "VCyPajOBZtc-00078-00037502-00038008": "one and not - because binomcdf and the", "VCyPajOBZtc-00079-00038009-00038425": "calculator always does less than and", "VCyPajOBZtc-00080-00038426-00038692": "equal to so if you want more than", "VCyPajOBZtc-00081-00038693-00039052": "you have to adjust your X accordingly", "VCyPajOBZtc-00082-00039053-00039484": "and that is what I find my students", "VCyPajOBZtc-00083-00039485-00039757": "struggling with the most is making", "VCyPajOBZtc-00084-00039758-00040120": "adjustments for X when you're talking", "VCyPajOBZtc-00085-00040121-00040474": "about less than or greater than because", "VCyPajOBZtc-00086-00040475-00040771": "when you use the binomcdf function in", "VCyPajOBZtc-00087-00040772-00041008": "your calculator it's always less than", "VCyPajOBZtc-00088-00041009-00041371": "and equal to so you got to make", "VCyPajOBZtc-00089-00041372-00041671": "adjustments accordingly"}}, {"audio_id": "VCaj1DKDDJ4", "text": {"VCaj1DKDDJ4-00000-00000000-00000206": "following along the back deck doing some", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00001-00000208-00000455": "work on the sides we are always active", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00002-00000456-00000678": "here on the ship and we broadcast", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00003-00000679-00000894": "everything that we can to all of our", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00004-00000896-00001111": "viewers at home so you can tune it at", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00005-00001112-00001374": "any time and see where we're at and we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00006-00001375-00001527": "try to keep you updated as much as we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00007-00001528-00001839": "can when we're preparing to do dives so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00008-00001839-00001991": "as soon as we know and we get", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00009-00001992-00002167": "information on when weather is clear and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00010-00002168-00002399": "we head on on a dive you are always the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00011-00002400-00002534": "first to know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00012-00002535-00002718": "so you can always check us out live on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00013-00002719-00002958": "our website and we also got our", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00014-00002959-00003134": "great team at ocean networks canada as", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00015-00003135-00003415": "well too we're recording all of our data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00016-00003415-00003535": "and everything that we're collecting on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00017-00003536-00003686": "this mission so if you're interested in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00018-00003688-00003886": "knowing a little bit more about the ins", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00019-00003887-00004047": "and outs of the scientific data that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00020-00004047-00004231": "we're collecting you can always head", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00021-00004232-00004422": "over there we have the link posted up", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00022-00004423-00004743": "right now on our main page where we list", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00023-00004744-00005070": "all of our updates", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00024-00005071-00005238": "i know a lot of folks have been enjoying", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00025-00005239-00005391": "watching uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00026-00005392-00005575": "our live feeds when we are weathered out", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00027-00005576-00005702": "and not diving", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00028-00005703-00005902": "to see how big the swells are on the bow", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00029-00005903-00006022": "camera", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00030-00006023-00006191": "seeing the a-frame", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00031-00006192-00006422": "swing back and forth up and down across", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00032-00006423-00006670": "the horizon yep yeah it's pretty", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00033-00006672-00006814": "impressive when you see", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00034-00006815-00006967": "channel one and channel two and you can", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00035-00006968-00007191": "see how out of sync our bow and our aft", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00036-00007192-00007406": "cam are yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00037-00007408-00008063": "yeah just don't watch it too long", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00038-00008064-00008183": "although if you're on the ship looking", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00039-00008184-00008399": "at the bell camera can actually help", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00040-00008400-00008551": "it actually it actually does when you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00041-00008552-00008710": "watch the when you watch the camera", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00042-00008711-00008846": "feeds", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00043-00008847-00008967": "and going through the movements because", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00044-00008968-00009151": "it feels kind of like you're in a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00045-00009152-00009383": "4d experience and so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00046-00009384-00009527": "it actually helps settle you a little", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00047-00009528-00009631": "bit", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00048-00009632-00009814": "we joke sometimes that if folks watching", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00049-00009815-00009927": "at home really want to have like the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00050-00009928-00010095": "full experience you can go into like a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00051-00010096-00010310": "dark room in your house or like a closet", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00052-00010311-00010455": "and sit on the floor and like rock back", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00053-00010456-00010574": "and forth and like that's pretty much", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00054-00010575-00010719": "what we're doing here in the control van", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00055-00010720-00010831": "yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00056-00010832-00010974": "with some twinkle lights maybe some", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00057-00010975-00011631": "twinkle lights", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00058-00011632-00011838": "and don't forget the snacks", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00059-00011839-00011951": "oh yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00060-00011952-00012191": "speaking of snacks", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00061-00012192-00012399": "if you're asking how is the food aboard", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00062-00012400-00012646": "the nautilus well you can ask my stomach", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00063-00012647-00012886": "that right now because my stomach is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00064-00012887-00013215": "full of cake and ice cream at the moment", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00065-00013216-00013430": "so i'll be sleeping like a baby once i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00066-00013431-00013591": "get done with this shift", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00067-00013591-00013830": "so yes the food is great we have sunday", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00068-00013831-00014007": "night ice cream nights which are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00069-00014008-00014151": "fantastic", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00070-00014152-00014415": "and always some sort of tree to dessert", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00071-00014416-00014663": "or bread or whatever", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00072-00014663-00014943": "some carb-filled goodie that i consume", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00073-00014944-00015119": "on a regular basis but", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00074-00015119-00015399": "our meals each day breakfast lunch and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00075-00015400-00015694": "dinner are all fantastic as everyone you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00076-00015695-00016494": "could attest to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00077-00016495-00016671": "so science are we doing a transact all", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00078-00016672-00016886": "the way down to the sea floor", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00079-00016887-00017030": "just the first thousand meters first", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00080-00017031-00017799": "thousand roger", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00081-00017800-00018030": "you leash right", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00082-00018031-00018247": "all the way down let me", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00083-00018248-00018471": "feel long descent that's right that's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00084-00018472-00018894": "what i was asking", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00085-00018895-00019111": "just making sure great question why does", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00086-00019112-00019286": "argus appear to bob up and down why", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00087-00019287-00019535": "hercules just descends it's because", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00088-00019536-00019879": "argus is bobbing up and down it is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00089-00019880-00020158": "attached to our ship and uh our ship is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00090-00020159-00020319": "constantly bobbing up and down as we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00091-00020320-00020471": "were just talking about", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00092-00020472-00020711": "we're in constant motion here on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00093-00020712-00020967": "the surface of the water and so since", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00094-00020968-00021239": "argus is attached to the ship it moves", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00095-00021240-00021455": "with the motion of the ship as well so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00096-00021456-00021758": "as we are going up argus is going up and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00097-00021759-00022039": "down along with us but uh hercules is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00098-00022040-00022239": "fully controlled by our amazing pilots", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00099-00022240-00022494": "here which you can see on channel three", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00100-00022495-00022711": "and uh it's making this descent down to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00101-00022712-00022927": "the sea floor separate still attached to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00102-00022928-00023230": "argus but on a separate tethered cable", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00103-00023231-00023463": "uh so it's able to navigate in multiple", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00104-00023464-00023622": "different directions and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00105-00023623-00023855": "make a smooth descent down to the sea", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00106-00023856-00023967": "floor but", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00107-00023968-00024230": "argus is attached to us and moves in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00108-00024231-00024486": "unison with us as well yeah that's a lot", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00109-00024487-00024694": "of the purpose of our guess is to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00110-00024695-00024911": "decouple the ship's movements from", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00111-00024912-00025030": "hercules", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00112-00025031-00025247": "yes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00113-00025248-00025414": "yes they're different they're different", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00114-00025415-00025662": "types of connections between the ship", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00115-00025663-00026006": "and argus and argus and hercules", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00116-00026007-00026246": "like ones that's a soft soft tether and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00117-00026247-00026470": "the other is an armored cable", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00118-00026472-00026631": "so one's more rigid", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00119-00026632-00026823": "and the other one is meant to be more", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00120-00026824-00027102": "flexible", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00121-00027104-00027414": "so that allows for the um the movements", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00122-00027416-00027799": "between them to be separate yes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00123-00027800-00030439": "absolutely", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00124-00030439-00030639": "so science fabio what are you are you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00125-00030639-00030783": "looking for anything in particular", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00126-00030783-00031167": "during this transects", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00127-00031168-00031351": "we're looking mostly for gelatinous", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00128-00031352-00031487": "plankton yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00129-00031488-00031607": "jellies and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00130-00031608-00031943": "tina for us and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00131-00031944-00032374": "yeah we're looking for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00132-00032375-00032655": "temporary changes in the community", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00133-00032656-00032855": "and as you probably know the northeast", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00134-00032856-00033007": "pacific", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00135-00033008-00033167": "went through a couple of marine heat", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00136-00033168-00033390": "waves in the past few years", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00137-00033391-00033679": "and we are trying to track", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00138-00033680-00033887": "the changes in the pelagic community", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00139-00033888-00033983": "that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00140-00033984-00034231": "the marine heat wave brought", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00141-00034232-00034479": "have you been seeing a lot of pyrosomes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00142-00034480-00034815": "um i not this year but yeah last year", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00143-00034816-00035007": "and to tell that's why you can't hear me", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00144-00035008-00035207": "it doesn't well we had the marine heat", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00145-00035208-00035455": "wave a big one", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00146-00035456-00035559": "lasted", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00147-00035560-00035895": "between 2013 and 16", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00148-00035896-00036623": "and in 2000", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00149-00036624-00036839": "two thousand", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00150-00036840-00037095": "oh look at this oh wow", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00151-00037096-00037271": "what is that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00152-00037272-00037415": "that jelly", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00153-00037416-00037615": "definitely not a jelly well that's the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00154-00037616-00037718": "sex", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00155-00037719-00037887": "eggs of something", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00156-00037888-00039283": "you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00157-00039284-00039583": "oh that's a probably a larva in the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00158-00039584-00039862": "halls yeah oh is it probably a wood", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00159-00039863-00040055": "that's a snot starvation house", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00160-00040056-00040302": "starvation house yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00161-00040303-00040574": "so they they have this", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00162-00040575-00040687": "mucus", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00163-00040688-00040967": "ball that they they filter the plankton", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00164-00040968-00041223": "and then they discard this after they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00165-00041224-00041590": "eat all the plankton they discard", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00166-00041591-00041727": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00167-00041728-00042007": "i can show you a picture it's gonna make", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00168-00042008-00042083": "be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00169-00042084-00042535": "clear more clear", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00170-00042536-00042735": "sorry", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00171-00042736-00042990": "sorry i'm mixing in between stories let", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00172-00042991-00043215": "me finish that story okay so okay we saw", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00173-00043216-00043483": "lots of power songs in 2016 on our", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00174-00043484-00043655": "cruise and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00175-00043656-00043935": "if it was i think", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00176-00043936-00044151": "when the marine heat wave", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00177-00044152-00044335": "hit we saw a lot of them in barclay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00178-00044336-00044574": "canyon and a year later we saw them", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00179-00044575-00044918": "offshore at cascadia and and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00180-00044919-00045158": "uh endeavor too", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00181-00045159-00045262": "so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00182-00045263-00045574": "there was a spatial dynamic here yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00183-00045575-00045735": "yeah we've been seeing a lot of them all", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00184-00045736-00046046": "the way from southern california up to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00185-00046047-00046185": "this year", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00186-00046186-00046343": "[Music]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00187-00046344-00046527": "this year", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00188-00046528-00046686": "yes actually", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00189-00046687-00046839": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00190-00046840-00046999": "earlier this year during our shakedown", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00191-00047000-00047151": "cruise and then again", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00192-00047152-00047246": "i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00193-00047247-00047646": "i believe along the cascadia margin", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00194-00047647-00047799": "i touched one sip", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00195-00047800-00048039": "pickle there you go yeah the mermaid", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00196-00048040-00048407": "fingers", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00197-00048408-00048599": "yes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00198-00048600-00048967": "oh psychonautical", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00199-00048968-00049083": "i don't think you're on a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00200-00049084-00049295": "spiel hello", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00201-00049296-00050271": "very good", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00202-00050272-00050430": "i like to do that just to hear what", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00203-00050431-00050735": "you're saying i'm not now the pilot is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00204-00050736-00050871": "not green", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00205-00050872-00051015": "is that what you're saying", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00206-00051016-00051174": "yep that's what you want", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00207-00051175-00051407": "not green for the pilots yes how do you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00208-00051408-00051683": "know i'm person listening", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00209-00051684-00052190": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00210-00052191-00052591": "i see", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00211-00052591-00052812": "so i'm gonna turn you off too co-pilot", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00212-00052813-00053030": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00213-00053032-00053311": "just did", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00214-00053312-00054038": "polite audio adjustments", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00215-00054039-00056111": "a minor yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00216-00056112-00056182": "so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00217-00056183-00056366": "there's multiple creatures then", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00218-00056367-00056559": "it's multiple creatures", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00219-00056560-00057111": "just one", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00220-00057112-00057399": "did you say that pyrosomes came on board", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00221-00057400-00057654": "when did we get fire what oh no it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00222-00057655-00057887": "kind it was kylie yeah i mean i've i've", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00223-00057888-00058119": "touched yeah like i've touched pyrozomes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00224-00058120-00058207": "before", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00225-00058208-00058342": "yeah they were weird", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00226-00058344-00058542": "yeah i was i wasn't expecting them to be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00227-00058544-00058687": "so small", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00228-00058688-00059007": "yeah or hard sometimes they are larger", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00229-00059008-00059215": "yeah definitely interesting they were", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00230-00059216-00059391": "like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00231-00059391-00059479": "they were", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00232-00059479-00059671": "they were like finger-sized and they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00233-00059672-00060007": "were like ribbed yes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00234-00060008-00060199": "uh yeah we've had", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00235-00060200-00060342": "larger ones that are like pickle you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00236-00060344-00060630": "know large dill pickle size yup that is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00237-00060632-00060966": "our actual pickle size yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00238-00060967-00061182": "they're cool they're like a like a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00239-00061183-00061479": "like a not translucent like a little bit", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00240-00061479-00061671": "opaque like with like a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00241-00061672-00061991": "like a whitish color", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00242-00061991-00062135": "it's cool", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00243-00062136-00062311": "and sometimes they uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00244-00062312-00062479": "they buy a luminess", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00245-00062479-00062630": "really", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00246-00062632-00062894": "so then you get a glowing sea pickle", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00247-00062895-00063155": "i'd say anywhere from a gherkin to a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00248-00063157-00063599": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00249-00063600-00063919": "there's a parasome like a single cell", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00250-00063920-00064063": "what is it what is the power zone what", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00251-00064064-00064287": "does it fit into what box does it fit in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00252-00064288-00064503": "well it's tuning kate", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00253-00064504-00064894": "what tunicate tunica what is that um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00254-00064895-00065175": "very close to us humans okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00255-00065176-00065350": "but they have a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00256-00065351-00065831": "differences", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00257-00065832-00066006": "is it closer to like oh sorry is it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00258-00066007-00066175": "closer to like a diatom", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00259-00066176-00066663": "yeah closer to us they're closer than uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00260-00066664-00066926": "what one than a polycute worm", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00261-00066927-00067159": "between us so i don't know farther than", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00262-00067160-00067438": "fish closer than a worm", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00263-00067439-00067711": "exactly it's a strange game yeah it's a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00264-00067712-00068182": "hard game closer", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00265-00068183-00068447": "closer than a c star yeah further than a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00266-00068448-00068575": "worm", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00267-00068576-00068775": "yeah wait what i don't think i got that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00268-00068776-00068982": "further than a fish further than a fish", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00269-00068983-00069191": "closer than more than closer than a worm", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00270-00069192-00069399": "or closer than a sea star that works too", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00271-00069400-00069606": "closer than a sea star", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00272-00069607-00069831": "further than a fish so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00273-00069832-00069991": "developmentally it shares some", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00274-00069992-00070206": "characteristics with other vertebrates", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00275-00070207-00070406": "okay vertebrates", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00276-00070407-00070631": "developmentally it is similar to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00277-00070632-00070750": "vertebrates", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00278-00070751-00071047": "it is it well yes it is a vertebrate not", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00279-00071048-00071223": "vertebrate it's a chordate it has a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00280-00071224-00071455": "coordinative spinal cord", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00281-00071456-00071694": "a spinal chordate and a chordate is an", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00282-00071695-00071838": "example of uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00283-00071839-00072103": "we we are chordates we are chordates i'm", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00284-00072104-00072243": "an example for yourself", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00285-00072244-00072623": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00286-00072624-00072767": "trevor what do you need to tell us about", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00287-00072768-00072871": "yourself", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00288-00072872-00073168": "you i'm", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00289-00073169-00073871": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00290-00073872-00074031": "i like i like playing this game trying", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00291-00074032-00074279": "to figure out what a thing is because i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00292-00074280-00074447": "thought if i had never played this game", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00293-00074448-00074623": "with a scientist i would have kept", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00294-00074624-00074831": "thinking that uh plankton was like a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00295-00074832-00075238": "species i mean and it no no no it's like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00296-00075239-00075479": "a it's a description of things that are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00297-00075480-00075682": "small which i thought because of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00298-00075683-00075950": "spongebob that plankton was like a type", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00299-00075951-00076206": "of a thing yes there are many many many", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00300-00076207-00076399": "things in the plankton yes and then and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00301-00076400-00076631": "then a phytoplankton is like a thing", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00302-00076632-00076935": "that makes photosynthesis and is small", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00303-00076936-00077126": "yes but there are also many different", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00304-00077127-00077447": "species oh my gosh yes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00305-00077448-00077671": "but i'm one step closer to understanding", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00306-00077672-00077879": "a little piece of it so once i'm closer", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00307-00077880-00078303": "to science one step away from spongebob", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00308-00078304-00078526": "they are colonial right", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00309-00078527-00078719": "you said earlier you just head right", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00310-00078720-00079031": "they're colonial oregon so a diatom", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00311-00079032-00079199": "is like my example", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00312-00079200-00079367": "of a phytoplankton", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00313-00079368-00079647": "yeah yeah that's a good one and i happen", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00314-00079648-00079871": "to know that they're barrel shaped", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00315-00079872-00080206": "some", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00316-00080207-00081135": "[Applause]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00317-00081136-00081359": "geometric shapes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00318-00081360-00081487": "like there are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00319-00081488-00081647": "there are some that look like stars", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00320-00081648-00081894": "there are some that are triangular", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00321-00081895-00082087": "there are some that are circular", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00322-00082088-00082318": "who's a who's the artist that does the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00323-00082319-00082503": "diatom micro", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00324-00082504-00082935": "oh photography yeah yeah um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00325-00082936-00083118": "there are the benthic diatoms that are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00326-00083119-00083326": "cool too they're the pennate there's a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00327-00083327-00083599": "whole different group of diatoms that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00328-00083600-00083911": "live on the seafloor benthic meaning", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00329-00083912-00084231": "a certain on the fifth right", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00330-00084232-00084518": "but but uh but does that mean the seat", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00331-00084519-00084647": "floor no matter what does that mean a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00332-00084648-00084959": "certain amount of depth of water", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00333-00084960-00085175": "because hadel right is like deeper than", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00334-00085176-00085391": "benthic uh no you can have bentham i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00335-00085392-00085599": "think is the ecosystem we're comparing", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00336-00085600-00085806": "benthic to pelagic pelagic is the water", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00337-00085807-00086023": "column it could be body pelagic it could", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00338-00086024-00086082": "be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00339-00086083-00086431": "abyssopologic or okay pelagic or", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00340-00086432-00086623": "roger okay somebody call stuff that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00341-00086624-00087111": "lives on the surface epipelagic epilogic", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00342-00087112-00087359": "so if you if you ever listen to mr ray's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00343-00087360-00087615": "song and finding nemo then there then he", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00344-00087616-00088071": "goes through the depths of the ocean wow", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00345-00088072-00088130": "that's right", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00346-00088131-00088343": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00347-00088344-00088494": "the stingray song", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00348-00088495-00088647": "yep", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00349-00088648-00088903": "yeah pelagic anything ocean benthic", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00350-00088904-00089062": "anything associated", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00351-00089063-00089311": "with the bottom okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00352-00089312-00089455": "and then you can also have little fun", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00353-00089456-00089831": "spin-offs like bentho pelagic", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00354-00089832-00090006": "coupling that's how we study in the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00355-00090007-00090231": "neptune observatory in a bunch of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00356-00090232-00090455": "instruments we have we're measuring the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00357-00090456-00090687": "connectivity between this", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00358-00090688-00091135": "the ocean surface and the seafloor", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00359-00091136-00091438": "fluxes of organic matter", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00360-00091439-00091735": "phytoplankton zooplankton", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00361-00091736-00091879": "yeah and just to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00362-00091880-00092006": "give you some more", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00363-00092007-00092191": "blow your mind yeah then there's also", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00364-00092192-00092335": "different types of plankton so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00365-00092336-00092550": "holoplankton is something that spends", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00366-00092551-00092926": "its entire lifestyle as a plankton like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00367-00092927-00093199": "it's always planktonic what's the prefix", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00368-00093200-00093543": "poloplankton polo yeah with a v", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00369-00093544-00093774": "h oh hollow", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00370-00093775-00094126": "polo as in like whole complete okay okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00371-00094127-00094367": "but no but not with the silent w", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00372-00094368-00094455": "okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00373-00094456-00094767": "like more like holistic yes okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00374-00094768-00094999": "same root word yeah okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00375-00095000-00095143": "but then there are also different type", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00376-00095144-00095471": "of planktonic organisms that will spend", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00377-00095472-00095711": "part of their life as plankton and then", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00378-00095712-00095935": "we'll settle out and then be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00379-00095936-00096206": "different non-planktonic organisms later", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00380-00096207-00096382": "in life that's what we call", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00381-00096383-00096559": "neuroplankton and that's why we're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00382-00096560-00096743": "sampling all those beautiful larval tube", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00383-00096744-00096879": "traps that you're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00384-00096880-00097079": "helping to the plate those things that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00385-00097080-00097262": "we put on the bottom yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00386-00097263-00097438": "yeah that we're sampling for the marrow", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00387-00097439-00097735": "plankton aeroplankton", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00388-00097736-00097943": "yeah and almost all marine organisms", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00389-00097944-00098143": "spend at least a portion of their life", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00390-00098144-00098238": "cycle", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00391-00098239-00098518": "as planktonic so fish will be planktonic", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00392-00098519-00098687": "at some point even if then they go and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00393-00098688-00098918": "live in the coral reefs later", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00394-00098919-00099311": "or something", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00395-00099312-00099526": "that's the lanternfish layer we're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00396-00099527-00099703": "starting to go through is that i don't", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00397-00099704-00099918": "think that was mctophan", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00398-00099919-00100191": "no no no it didn't it looked really deep", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00399-00100192-00100367": "bodied", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00400-00100368-00100591": "deep bodied yeah what does that mean", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00401-00100592-00100855": "yeah help", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00402-00100856-00101118": "deep bodied it has it is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00403-00101119-00101294": "the body is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00404-00101295-00101582": "my interest", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00405-00101583-00101903": "versus shallow versus like i don't know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00406-00101904-00102094": "more torpedo shape would be like a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00407-00102095-00102238": "shallower body", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00408-00102239-00102359": "and then", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00409-00102360-00102494": "if it if", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00410-00102495-00102799": "the body is as fat on the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00411-00102800-00102999": "on the vertical then it's got a deep", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00412-00103000-00103199": "body", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00413-00103200-00103375": "okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00414-00103376-00103694": "torpedo versus not okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00415-00103695-00103927": "okay interesting", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00416-00103928-00104118": "biology blue watch", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00417-00104119-00104423": "i really i really appreciate going over", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00418-00104424-00104582": "certain terms right because then you can", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00419-00104583-00104863": "engage a little more in the conversation", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00420-00104864-00104958": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00421-00104959-00105071": "just by", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00422-00105072-00105286": "sorting out the language right", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00423-00105288-00105439": "yeah um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00424-00105440-00105566": "and it was something i was always really", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00425-00105567-00105727": "uncomfortable to do because i'm like oh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00426-00105728-00105934": "i do this job i ought to know but like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00427-00105935-00106278": "it's that's not in my no it's it's it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00428-00106279-00106566": "my job to ask yeah you know for sure and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00429-00106567-00106751": "then we all get it's all of our jobs", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00430-00106752-00106966": "right we're all learning stuff as we do", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00431-00106967-00107223": "this process", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00432-00107224-00107351": "this expedition because we're all", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00433-00107352-00107543": "curious and we want to know more about", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00434-00107544-00107751": "the ocean so i get to learn more every", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00435-00107752-00107886": "single time i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00436-00107888-00108127": "join this amazing group here okay ashley", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00437-00108128-00108254": "what about this fish", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00438-00108255-00108358": "i'm trying to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00439-00108359-00108510": "i mean it would make the depth makes a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00440-00108511-00108719": "lot of sense to be a mctophead the depth", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00441-00108720-00108871": "of its body", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00442-00108872-00109151": "no the depth of the water", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00443-00109152-00109967": "good question fair question", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00444-00109968-00110028": "[Applause]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00445-00110029-00110607": "[Music]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00446-00110608-00110831": "i mean it's a real safe guest to say to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00447-00110832-00111102": "mcdovid this is a depth", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00448-00111103-00111478": "around three between 300 and 500 depth", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00449-00111479-00111663": "mctophan being lantern fish uh and it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00450-00111664-00111886": "looks like it's got a caudal organ", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00451-00111888-00112039": "what um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00452-00112040-00112190": "yeah it looks like where are you looking", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00453-00112191-00112423": "for the organ um so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00454-00112424-00112631": "some mctopins not all will have a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00455-00112632-00112902": "luminescent organ right before their um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00456-00112903-00113358": "fit the back tail fin okay there you go", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00457-00113359-00113486": "fin", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00458-00113488-00113663": "and so there's a caudal luminescent", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00459-00113664-00113902": "organ on some species of lanternfish not", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00460-00113903-00114054": "on all okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00461-00114055-00114207": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00462-00114208-00114415": "let's definitely make tofit yeah these", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00463-00114416-00114663": "are definitely mctopics", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00464-00114664-00114743": "okay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00465-00114744-00114902": "so these are lantern fish they're one of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00466-00114903-00115143": "the most abundant", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00467-00115144-00115486": "mesopelagic fishes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00468-00115488-00115719": "and they migrate", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00469-00115720-00115966": "from deeper depths up to surface water", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00470-00115967-00116086": "at night", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00471-00116088-00116351": "daily they're what's called part of the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00472-00116352-00116678": "deal vertical migration yes yes twice a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00473-00116679-00116951": "day yes that is the largest migration on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00474-00116952-00117054": "earth", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00475-00117055-00117239": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00476-00117240-00117478": "so the largest on earth yeah yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00477-00117479-00117615": "fish have so hot", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00478-00117616-00117886": "not just the lanterns there's a lot of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00479-00117888-00118143": "biomass the biomass of animals because", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00480-00118144-00118415": "it's also the diatoms do it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00481-00118416-00118599": "the mid waters of the ocean are the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00482-00118600-00118831": "largest habitat on our planet", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00483-00118832-00119063": "and there are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00484-00119064-00119215": "millions", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00485-00119216-00119383": "hundreds of millions i don't know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00486-00119383-00119639": "billions of organisms every day that go", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00487-00119640-00119886": "from deep water up to the surface of the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00488-00119888-00119999": "ocean", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00489-00120000-00120183": "um every night", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00490-00120183-00120454": "to feed and then there will be so like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00491-00120455-00120647": "these lantern fish will will travel", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00492-00120648-00120799": "upwards even though they're following us", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00493-00120800-00120966": "downwards right now", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00494-00120967-00121151": "they're they're going to migrate upwards", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00495-00121152-00121310": "and then there are larger predatory", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00496-00121311-00121519": "organisms that will like dragon fishes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00497-00121520-00121727": "that will follow them up and eat on them", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00498-00121728-00121990": "um and then some epipelagic so shallow", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00499-00121991-00122271": "water organisms will eat them as well so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00500-00122272-00122407": "like these", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00501-00122408-00122607": "lantern fish are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00502-00122608-00122823": "really important food like base of food", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00503-00122824-00123031": "web for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00504-00123032-00123414": "other species that we rely on like tuna", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00505-00123415-00123566": "so then they'll also go up to the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00506-00123567-00123823": "surface become food for commercial fish", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00507-00123824-00123983": "that we rely on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00508-00123983-00124183": "and then they'll eat up at the surface", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00509-00124183-00124390": "and then in the as daylight comes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00510-00124391-00124566": "they'll go back down to depth", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00511-00124567-00124790": "and then they transport carbon that they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00512-00124791-00125014": "gain from the surface waters back down", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00513-00125015-00125199": "to the deep ocean which has less", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00514-00125200-00125383": "nutrients available because there's no", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00515-00125383-00125614": "photosynthesis happening", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00516-00125615-00125783": "so they're really important in carbon", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00517-00125783-00125966": "transport", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00518-00125967-00126134": "and daylight comes when they want to go", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00519-00126135-00126407": "home the twilight zone light colors yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00520-00126408-00126583": "into the twilight", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00521-00126583-00126751": "thank you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00522-00126752-00126843": "i got that one", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00523-00126844-00127183": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00524-00127184-00127454": "[Applause]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00525-00127455-00128334": "let's finish it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00526-00128335-00128478": "i think i was on an episode of the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00527-00128479-00128607": "muppets", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00528-00128608-00129910": "this is an episode", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00529-00129911-00130151": "oh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00530-00130152-00130543": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00531-00130544-00130702": "how many verses of the song are there i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00532-00130703-00130895": "don't even know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00533-00130896-00131087": "as many as we make", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00534-00131088-00131319": "i could just see the beetlejuice uh the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00535-00131320-00131431": "dancing in there oh that's it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00536-00131432-00131631": "beetlejuice yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00537-00131632-00131875": "they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00538-00131876-00132407": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00539-00132408-00132639": "in a long time", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00540-00132640-00132759": "i got a question", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00541-00132760-00132911": "about science", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00542-00132912-00133063": "a nautilus shell", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00543-00133064-00133214": "is that what level is that is that a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00544-00133215-00133519": "species is that a catalyst is a well", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00545-00133520-00133719": "they're i think species is there only", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00546-00133720-00133902": "one extant", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00547-00133903-00134102": "species of nautilus anymore", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00548-00134103-00134447": "yeah i think so so type of cephalopod", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00549-00134448-00134759": "so related to squid and octopods", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00550-00134760-00135087": "yep okay and cuttlefish", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00551-00135088-00135166": "and then", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00552-00135167-00135359": "nearest grouping to that would be other", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00553-00135360-00135687": "mollusks so like bivalves so clams", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00554-00135688-00135927": "okay so you say that only one still", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00555-00135928-00136190": "alive um i believe so extinct species", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00556-00136191-00136535": "right um extant yeah living still versus", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00557-00136536-00136711": "extinct no longer", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00558-00136712-00136935": "alive oh this is living fossil one of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00559-00136936-00137063": "the oldest", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00560-00137064-00137247": "known species", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00561-00137248-00137559": "about 400 plus million years what about", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00562-00137560-00137807": "the argonauts you guys know that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00563-00137808-00138054": "um tell me about it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00564-00138055-00138127": "it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00565-00138128-00138311": "an octopus", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00566-00138312-00138478": "there are pelagic octopuses but they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00567-00138479-00138654": "have this shell", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00568-00138655-00138919": "it looks like a plastic plastic shell", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00569-00138920-00139223": "what yeah white plastic yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00570-00139224-00139702": "google argonaut argonauts", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00571-00139703-00140078": "uh they have a lot of those off brazil", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00572-00140079-00140247": "so what's this what's the deal with the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00573-00140248-00140439": "the nautilus is where they like they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00574-00140440-00140671": "like pressurize their chamber separately", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00575-00140672-00140911": "is that the deal yeah it's their ballast", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00576-00140912-00141135": "they're ballast", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00577-00141136-00141319": "so they have different chambers within", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00578-00141320-00141463": "the nautilus shell", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00579-00141464-00141807": "and so they they use that to regulate", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00580-00141808-00142007": "their buoyancy", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00581-00142008-00142263": "so they can float if they want or they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00582-00142264-00142423": "can go to the bottom if they want yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00583-00142424-00142631": "because they also live pretty deep", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00584-00142632-00142854": "and they've got a shell and so that's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00585-00142855-00143159": "kind of that's heavy in the ocean sure", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00586-00143160-00143326": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00587-00143327-00143590": "so that's that was their kind of one of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00588-00143591-00143799": "the evolutionary", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00589-00143800-00144039": "predecessors to buoyancy control in that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00590-00144040-00144254": "lineage that's crazy", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00591-00144255-00144463": "and then they lost shells and then it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00592-00144464-00144751": "easier to be buoyant", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00593-00144752-00144951": "i think somebody described their the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00594-00144952-00145151": "like the um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00595-00145152-00145335": "texture not the texture not like the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00596-00145336-00145583": "feel of their shell but like what the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00597-00145584-00145871": "the way is composed their shell as like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00598-00145872-00146078": "peanut brittle that's like filled in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00599-00146079-00146231": "with", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00600-00146232-00146414": "like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00601-00146415-00146575": "peanut butter or something like it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00602-00146576-00146887": "like a like a texturey thing like a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00603-00146888-00147102": "fractured thing yes that is filled in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00604-00147103-00147247": "the voids", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00605-00147248-00147423": "because they were trying to like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00606-00147424-00147647": "he said replicate the that's about five", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00607-00147648-00147831": "meters", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00608-00147832-00148047": "the idea of it being so imbalanced they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00609-00148048-00148239": "were like trying to replicate it in like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00610-00148240-00148471": "a mercury kind of way yeah but it's like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00611-00148472-00148711": "such a difficult time", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00612-00148712-00149143": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00613-00149144-00149239": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00614-00149240-00149519": "so this is if necessary outside of its", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00615-00149520-00149614": "own", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00616-00149615-00149863": "actual biology but what does that mean", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00617-00149864-00150031": "like if necessary how do we know if it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00618-00150032-00150311": "necessary or not", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00619-00150312-00150575": "hey fabio what are these little rosette", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00620-00150576-00150735": "thinking have you seen those they're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00621-00150736-00150911": "like little", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00622-00150912-00151135": "they were just little circles", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00623-00151136-00151590": "could have been eggs um i don't know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00624-00151591-00151863": "if i see another one i just saw one kind", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00625-00151864-00152799": "of a in the dark yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00626-00152800-00153639": "polly keats", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00627-00153640-00153847": "hey video how oh no", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00628-00153848-00154007": "it was tammy yelled at me before how's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00629-00154008-00154239": "my mic sounds", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00630-00154240-00154447": "i was told there was crackly before", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00631-00154448-00154687": "years no crackling no longer correctly", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00632-00154688-00155007": "yay you're clear and concise nice so you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00633-00155008-00155173": "got all the rice krispies out of your", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00634-00155174-00155559": "[Laughter]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00635-00155560-00155807": "we're mouth little more than halfway", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00636-00155808-00156159": "to 1000 meters yes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00637-00156160-00156399": "see how quick it goes yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00638-00156400-00156607": "it's all the biology talks time flies", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00639-00156608-00156883": "when you're having", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00640-00156884-00157190": "fun absolutely blue water is my favorite", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00641-00157191-00157319": "part", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00642-00157320-00157614": "i know it is fun to see where that so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00643-00157615-00157887": "fabio how far down in the daylight does", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00644-00157888-00158143": "the sunshine", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00645-00158144-00158283": "depends how much", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00646-00158284-00158607": "sunlight on a bright sunny day on a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00647-00158608-00158783": "bright well again depends how much light", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00648-00158784-00158871": "you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00649-00158872-00159039": "want to talk about is penetrating at", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00650-00159040-00159502": "that depth 800 meters 800 meters", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00651-00159503-00159719": "does it also depend on surface", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00652-00159720-00160119": "conditions some faint light that still", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00653-00160120-00160359": "rises yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00654-00160360-00160671": "and that's that's why ultraviolet light", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00655-00160672-00160990": "penetrates yeah that's about", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00656-00160991-00161214": "and that's why at our cascadia basin", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00657-00161215-00161414": "site we have", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00658-00161415-00161654": "two different experiments", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00659-00161655-00161902": "straw and straw b that are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00660-00161903-00162151": "set up to measure the light that's down", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00661-00162152-00162414": "there but the purposes of evaluating the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00662-00162415-00162495": "site", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00663-00162496-00162775": "as a potential future neutrino", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00664-00162776-00162990": "detection site", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00665-00162991-00163223": "which is very cool", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00666-00163224-00163454": "if you like neutrinos or or you're a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00667-00163455-00163695": "pure physicist and you like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00668-00163696-00163983": "physics anyway", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00669-00163984-00164159": "so we've been working with that nautilus", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00670-00164160-00164343": "was there a couple years ago", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00671-00164344-00164471": "and uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00672-00164472-00164695": "it is dark down there but we do have", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00673-00164696-00165111": "bioluminescent", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00674-00165112-00165375": "organisms that exist at that depth and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00675-00165376-00165559": "one of the spin-offs of these detection", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00676-00165560-00165702": "systems has been", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00677-00165703-00165951": "to see some of the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00678-00165952-00166119": "bioluminescent", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00679-00166120-00166351": "organics that are living at that depth", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00680-00166352-00166590": "which is almost three kilometers", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00681-00166591-00167102": "deep", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00682-00167103-00167263": "salinity profile", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00683-00167264-00167463": "this month oh is it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00684-00167464-00167654": "yeah that's great", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00685-00167655-00167799": "is that a thing", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00686-00167800-00168119": "of european physics", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00687-00168120-00168254": "so it was interesting with that one", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00688-00168255-00168343": "because", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00689-00168344-00168583": "what basically happened is they had a uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00690-00168584-00168799": "a neutrino system that they deployed in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00691-00168800-00168975": "the mediterranean that didn't quite work", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00692-00168976-00169183": "out as well as they had hoped", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00693-00169184-00169326": "and it was one of those things last", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00694-00169327-00169454": "minute they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00695-00169455-00169671": "somebody said the you know ocean", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00696-00169672-00169911": "networks canada has a network cable", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00697-00169912-00170047": "offshore", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00698-00170048-00170151": "and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00699-00170152-00170271": "the uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00700-00170272-00170511": "network system offshore has been", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00701-00170512-00170726": "functioning for more than", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00702-00170727-00170951": "10 years", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00703-00170952-00171126": "and that we might have the expertise to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00704-00171127-00171254": "help them out and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00705-00171255-00171478": "adrian round her then", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00706-00171479-00171735": "executive director of operations", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00707-00171736-00171959": "flew over to germany for a meeting and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00708-00171960-00172135": "walked away from the meeting with them", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00709-00172136-00172375": "committing to deploy something in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00710-00172376-00172759": "2019 and then 2020 we deployed again and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00711-00172760-00172975": "possibly next year we'll do or in two", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00712-00172976-00173071": "more years we'll do some more", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00713-00173072-00173311": "deployments for them", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00714-00173312-00173607": "but that's about", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00715-00173608-00173902": "45 nautical miles away from here", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00716-00173903-00174047": "and where we're diving here is on the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00717-00174048-00174207": "vents", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00718-00174208-00174351": "what can you tell us about the vents", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00719-00174352-00174590": "fabio", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00720-00174591-00175031": "all the events here at mendev yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00721-00175032-00175190": "well this is one of the most", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00722-00175191-00175431": "instrumented sites of our neptune", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00723-00175432-00175751": "observatory so a lot of different", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00724-00175752-00175959": "uh types of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00725-00175960-00176111": "instruments", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00726-00176112-00176278": "geophysical", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00727-00176279-00176607": "measurement measurement measuring", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00728-00176608-00176735": "earthquakes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00729-00176736-00177111": "and tsunamis and also of course", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00730-00177112-00177447": "the fluids the hot fluids the chemistry", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00731-00177448-00177711": "of the hydrothermal vent fluids", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00732-00177712-00177911": "that's what we are actually recovering", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00733-00177912-00178038": "on this dive", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00734-00178039-00178375": "rash pps device to understand the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00735-00178376-00178535": "chemistry", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00736-00178536-00178711": "we have cameras on the seafloor that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00737-00178712-00178926": "we're looking at the tube worms and a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00738-00178927-00179175": "bunch of other benthic organisms", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00739-00179176-00179487": "i've been successfully monitoring this", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00740-00179488-00179599": "benthic", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00741-00179600-00180102": "ecosystems for about what nine years now", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00742-00180103-00180302": "that long", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00743-00180303-00180511": "so what do we know about the chemistry", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00744-00180512-00180966": "right now in this these areas you got me", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00745-00180967-00181214": "yeah well it's pretty cool so as i'm a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00746-00181215-00181366": "biologist but", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00747-00181367-00181638": "mineral wise it's interesting because uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00748-00181639-00181895": "we recovered at the last dive uh one of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00749-00181896-00182087": "the uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00750-00182088-00182399": "benthic bar it was for the bars anyway", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00751-00182400-00182751": "one of the instruments developed by", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00752-00182752-00182999": "the university of washington", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00753-00183000-00183263": "marvel by the way go dogs oh yeah go", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00754-00183264-00183390": "dogs", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00755-00183391-00183535": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00756-00183536-00183895": "and uh it had the wand the part that was", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00757-00183896-00183999": "actually", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00758-00184000-00184214": "had been into the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00759-00184215-00184414": "hole that we uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00760-00184415-00184695": "opened to put it in into a vent", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00761-00184696-00184926": "was coated in iron pyrite so it actually", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00762-00184927-00185151": "looked like gold it was like gold", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00763-00185152-00185311": "crusted", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00764-00185312-00185407": "there are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00765-00185408-00185678": "places in the world now uh malaysia for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00766-00185679-00185823": "instance is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00767-00185824-00186102": "mining these vents um because you get", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00768-00186103-00186447": "these towers of minerals that is high", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00769-00186448-00186711": "mineral content and concentrated in a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00770-00186712-00186854": "local area", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00771-00186855-00187071": "so they're going out with equipment that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00772-00187072-00187343": "basically cuts them down and harvests", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00773-00187344-00187478": "them for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00774-00187479-00187719": "potential minerals", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00775-00187720-00187959": "and they do exist uh all around the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00776-00187960-00188190": "world there's vents in the middle of the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00777-00188191-00188431": "atlantic ocean of the mid-atlantic ridge", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00778-00188432-00188775": "um there's one south of us here and all", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00779-00188776-00188911": "the way down the coast in washington", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00780-00188912-00189063": "oregon coast", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00781-00189064-00189247": "um and as", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00782-00189248-00189526": "we acquire more data and more mapping", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00783-00189527-00189750": "and more identifying of places there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00784-00189751-00190007": "will be other ones to be found yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00785-00190008-00190254": "those are sulfide deposits so they're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00786-00190255-00190495": "reaching a bunch of different minerals", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00787-00190496-00190775": "including gold silver", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00788-00190776-00190919": "cadmium", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00789-00190920-00191038": "cobalt", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00790-00191039-00191126": "zinc", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00791-00191127-00191366": "yeah and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00792-00191367-00191495": "yeah that's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00793-00191496-00191759": "a lot of research going on now actually", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00794-00191760-00191935": "i think that was some of the names you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00795-00191936-00192135": "know some of mo's research actually too", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00796-00192136-00192247": "was a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00797-00192248-00192511": "as far as mining finding what uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00798-00192512-00192750": "locations what areas at depths were the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00799-00192751-00192926": "best locations for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00800-00192927-00193263": "possibly mining certain minerals", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00801-00193264-00193502": "she had some some of her research was", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00802-00193503-00193919": "revolved around that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00803-00193920-00194359": "very interesting stuff yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00804-00194360-00194511": "there's different types of resources", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00805-00194512-00194654": "right there there's the manganese", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00806-00194655-00194919": "nodules on the abyssal plains they see", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00807-00194920-00195166": "they grow like pebbles like millimeters", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00808-00195167-00195399": "every hundreds of years", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00809-00195400-00195559": "and they have the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00810-00195560-00195775": "the massive sulfides that grow that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00811-00195776-00195983": "deposit on vent structures on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00812-00195984-00196150": "hydrothermal vents", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00813-00196151-00196478": "and also on c mounts you also have what", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00814-00196479-00196687": "they call it cobalt", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00815-00196688-00196823": "rich crusts", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00816-00196824-00197038": "they also deposit", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00817-00197039-00197647": "in seam out areas", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00818-00197648-00197959": "it's a large group of deep sea experts", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00819-00197960-00198166": "deep sea biologists and they're working", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00820-00198167-00198302": "with the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00821-00198303-00198511": "united nations the united nations has", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00822-00198512-00198766": "the international seabed authority that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00823-00198767-00198975": "they kind of get authority international", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00824-00198976-00199287": "seabed authority yes isa", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00825-00199288-00199566": "which regulates you know there's lots of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00826-00199567-00199790": "contract to contract", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00827-00199791-00199871": "uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00828-00199872-00200135": "many operations in the pacific", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00829-00200136-00200214": "and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00830-00200215-00200438": "for the but in particular the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00831-00200439-00200654": "manganese nigel province", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00832-00200655-00200887": "and the clarion clipperton zone fracture", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00833-00200888-00200957": "zone", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00834-00200958-00201263": "[Music]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00835-00201264-00201359": "and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00836-00201360-00201550": "there is a lot of studies ongoing", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00837-00201551-00201831": "studies on the potential impacts uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00838-00201832-00202014": "environmental impacts in the water", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00839-00202015-00202263": "column yeah and also on the sea floor", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00840-00202264-00202399": "from all those", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00841-00202400-00202799": "mining activities oh wow so the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00842-00202800-00202959": "large portion of the community the deep", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00843-00202960-00203143": "sea in particular", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00844-00203144-00203359": "research community they're undertaking", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00845-00203360-00203623": "this massive long-term studies on the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00846-00203624-00203902": "recovery of the seabed and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00847-00203903-00204135": "how they would affect the organisms", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00848-00204136-00207710": "interesting life", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00849-00207711-00207846": "so maynard where are folks tuning in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00850-00207848-00208038": "from today hope everyone's having a good", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00851-00208039-00208238": "night or a good morning depending on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00852-00208239-00208446": "where they are yeah we got people tuning", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00853-00208448-00208798": "in from all across the globe as always", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00854-00208800-00208966": "obviously we got", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00855-00208967-00209223": "a lot of our us viewers but we got", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00856-00209223-00209662": "viewers in japan and israel and france", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00857-00209663-00209887": "australia netherlands", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00858-00209888-00210142": "norway sweden", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00859-00210144-00210342": "austria", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00860-00210344-00210655": "even finland's tuning in so yes we got", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00861-00210656-00210919": "an amazing global audience which is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00862-00210919-00211198": "fantastic very cool", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00863-00211200-00211351": "australia so they would know what the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00864-00211352-00211567": "weather's like tomorrow later in the day", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00865-00211567-00211663": "yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00866-00211664-00211958": "can i get away with shorts", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00867-00211959-00212158": "i just love that it's already tomorrow", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00868-00212159-00212751": "there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00869-00212752-00212998": "yeah it will get more interesting as we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00870-00213000-00213263": "get down we're again doing a vertical", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00871-00213264-00213623": "transect so fabios", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00872-00213623-00213871": "here carefully watching there's a bunch", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00873-00213871-00214063": "of how many different people will end up", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00874-00214064-00214375": "looking at this footage fabio", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00875-00214376-00214655": "well a lot of people a lot of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00876-00214656-00214798": "students that are working on this", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00877-00214800-00215015": "project actually had a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00878-00215016-00215279": "student from italy that came in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00879-00215280-00215534": "six months with us he analyzed", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00880-00215535-00215734": "at least three years of those video", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00881-00215735-00215951": "transects and we are wow it sounds like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00882-00215952-00216158": "an intern job amalgamating all the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00883-00216159-00216582": "results yes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00884-00216583-00216663": "oh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00885-00216664-00216823": "i found a couple interns and look at", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00886-00216823-00216982": "three years footage of video", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00887-00216983-00217294": "transactions", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00888-00217296-00217471": "three years we were talking about you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00889-00217471-00217598": "know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00890-00217600-00217871": "in one expedition that's one year so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00891-00217871-00218087": "we do like half dozen", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00892-00218088-00218334": "transects per year so it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00893-00218335-00218551": "yeah it's a lot of video hour hours of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00894-00218552-00218694": "video", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00895-00218696-00218975": "but we are training the computers to do", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00896-00218976-00219127": "the work for us", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00897-00219128-00219327": "eventually we'll have", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00898-00219328-00219519": "machine learning", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00899-00219519-00219855": "algorithms to detect", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00900-00219856-00220071": "all these different shapes and forums", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00901-00220071-00220358": "that's the goal that's next level that's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00902-00220359-00220510": "the way to use technology and then our", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00903-00220511-00220687": "graduate students will be out of a job", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00904-00220688-00220831": "yeah i was about to say what now what's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00905-00220832-00220998": "gonna do now yeah i was gonna ask what's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00906-00221000-00221246": "cheaper a computer or an intern", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00907-00221248-00221791": "yeah hard to say", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00908-00221792-00222023": "you guys see that i think tesla", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00909-00222023-00222271": "announced like this amazing robot that's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00910-00222271-00222567": "gonna do all the dirty jobs for us human", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00911-00222567-00222798": "humans", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00912-00222800-00222975": "let's hope boston dynamics doesn't", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00913-00222976-00223398": "completely replace us first", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00914-00223400-00223503": "and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00915-00223504-00223863": "yeah a lot of people will be out of jobs", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00916-00223864-00224023": "unless you can fix the robot like in the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00917-00224023-00224223": "movies", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00918-00224223-00224431": "and then the robots will start attacking", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00919-00224432-00224687": "us", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00920-00224688-00224839": "skynet", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00921-00224840-00225087": "maybe wally one day", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00922-00225088-00225367": "i don't know why he's while he's feisty", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00923-00225367-00225510": "that's why we gotta be nice to wally", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00924-00225511-00225703": "he's gonna remember it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00925-00225704-00225887": "well i'm looking forward to getting a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00926-00225888-00226079": "robot to do all my cleaning around that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00927-00226080-00226375": "i'll call it rosie the robot", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00928-00226376-00226623": "um rosie from the justin yeah i'm gonna", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00929-00226623-00226791": "get one as soon as i get as soon as i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00930-00226792-00227079": "get promoted to vice president yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00931-00227080-00227367": "vice president jetson", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00932-00227367-00227575": "mr spacely", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00933-00227576-00228446": "what a guy", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00934-00228448-00228758": "so those of you watching wondering uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00935-00228759-00228991": "who we are this is uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00936-00228992-00229167": "besides the nautilus if you're very", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00937-00229167-00229303": "familiar with the nautilus as many of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00938-00229304-00229439": "the viewers are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00939-00229440-00229727": "um ocean networks canada", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00940-00229728-00229846": "is a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00941-00229848-00230134": "not-for-profit society of the university", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00942-00230135-00230342": "of victoria or in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00943-00230344-00230567": "a university of victoria initiative i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00944-00230567-00230815": "think we put on our letterhead", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00945-00230816-00230991": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00946-00230992-00231294": "onc has been around for six 15 years for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00947-00231296-00231391": "in her", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00948-00231392-00231558": "15th year right now", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00949-00231559-00231687": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00950-00231688-00231815": "it was", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00951-00231816-00232055": "originally funded and still is funded", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00952-00232056-00232310": "primarily by the canadian foundation for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00953-00232311-00232719": "innovation 60 of our funds come from cfi", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00954-00232719-00232806": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00955-00232807-00233031": "the other 40 comes from a bunch of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00956-00233032-00233263": "different sources over the years", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00957-00233264-00233446": "again primarily government sources both", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00958-00233448-00233646": "federally and provincially the province", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00959-00233648-00233855": "of british columbia has been providing", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00960-00233856-00234119": "us funding uh since the start at various", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00961-00234119-00234327": "levels uh and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00962-00234328-00234455": "within the federal government department", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00963-00234456-00234615": "of fisheries and oceans", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00964-00234616-00234903": "has been one of our larger benefactors", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00965-00234904-00235158": "as well as natural resources canada", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00966-00235159-00235431": "transport canada environment canada", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00967-00235432-00235679": "department of national defense and they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00968-00235680-00235919": "even get some money out of the u.s navy", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00969-00235919-00236391": "of all of all things", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00970-00236392-00236534": "onc", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00971-00236535-00236719": "operates the where we are now which is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00972-00236719-00236927": "the offshore network called neptune we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00973-00236928-00237119": "also have an inshore", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00974-00237119-00237375": "network called venus", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00975-00237376-00237694": "both are long-term time series cabled", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00976-00237696-00237942": "observatories so what we have is a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00977-00237944-00238167": "powered fiber optic cable that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00978-00238167-00238446": "departs from shore", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00979-00238448-00238639": "different places depending on venus or", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00980-00238640-00238815": "neptune neptune it's in port alberni", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00981-00238816-00238967": "british columbia", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00982-00238967-00239071": "and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00983-00239071-00239319": "that one the neptune cable is a 800", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00984-00239319-00239471": "kilometer loop it goes out in a big", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00985-00239471-00239694": "circle and ends back where it starts", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00986-00239696-00239958": "it's for redundancy if we ever have a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00987-00239959-00240255": "severed of cable we can backhaul", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00988-00240256-00240423": "the other way around the cable so we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00989-00240423-00240679": "still maintain data and power to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00990-00240680-00240846": "our sites except wherever there would be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00991-00240848-00241094": "a compromise on the cable luck as", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00992-00241096-00241310": "luckily we haven't really had any major", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00993-00241311-00241519": "compromises on the cable in 15 years", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00994-00241519-00241742": "we've had some few problems but", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00995-00241744-00242055": "um not the problems as our", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00996-00242056-00242239": "compadres our friends to the south", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00997-00242240-00242446": "university of washington installed their", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00998-00242448-00242815": "network which is called rcn and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-00999-00242816-00243127": "they actually uh rsn sorry", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01000-00243128-00243239": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01001-00243240-00243430": "they had a volcano erupt and bury part", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01002-00243431-00243655": "of their cable in hot lava and so they", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01003-00243656-00243782": "lost their columns there which was", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01004-00243783-00243927": "unfortunate for them they had to relay", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01005-00243928-00244039": "some cable", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01006-00244040-00244127": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01007-00244128-00244446": "anyway back to onc up so this cable ring", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01008-00244448-00244727": "on neptune has uh five different", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01009-00244728-00244951": "uh branches off of it little y's it go", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01010-00244952-00245030": "to a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01011-00245031-00245223": "node at the end of it and the node is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01012-00245223-00245310": "like a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01013-00245311-00245510": "big connector for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01014-00245511-00245710": "uh other fiber optic cables to be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01015-00245711-00245927": "plugged into um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01016-00245928-00246119": "those ones", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01017-00246119-00246382": "travel various distances to instrument", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01018-00246383-00246687": "platforms which we refer to as ips", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01019-00246688-00246879": "and those instrument platforms have what", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01020-00246880-00247071": "are called junction junction boxes on it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01021-00247071-00247303": "and those junction boxes have", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01022-00247304-00247519": "up to 10 different ports so we can", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01023-00247519-00247663": "directly plug in 10 different", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01024-00247664-00247958": "instruments those ports and we can also", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01025-00247959-00248110": "run", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01026-00248111-00248375": "in parallel other so junction boss can", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01027-00248376-00248567": "be and is in some places connected to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01028-00248567-00248830": "another junction box so we can connect a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01029-00248831-00249046": "bunch of them together in a series if we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01030-00249048-00249375": "have to as fabio said", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01031-00249376-00249630": "main endeavor is our most populated site", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01032-00249631-00249791": "we have another site upper", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01033-00249792-00249934": "barkley canyon upper slope that's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01034-00249935-00250182": "probably our second most populated site", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01035-00250183-00250463": "both of those have two junction boxes so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01036-00250464-00250694": "the main feeder cable come in the node", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01037-00250696-00250910": "comes into one junction box and then in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01038-00250911-00251151": "turn power and comms go to the section", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01039-00251152-00251406": "second junction box which in most cases", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01040-00251407-00251767": "they're about 70 meters apart at uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01041-00251767-00251975": "main endeavor it's almost they're almost", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01042-00251976-00252215": "100 meters apart we have uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01043-00252216-00252423": "again fiber optics connecting the two of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01044-00252423-00252567": "them and then off of those various", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01045-00252567-00252679": "instruments", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01046-00252680-00252982": "uh offshore i think i don't even want to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01047-00252983-00253191": "fathom probably got over a thousand", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01048-00253192-00253542": "different devices measuring", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01049-00253544-00253694": "on various instruments so we might have", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01050-00253696-00253863": "one instrument that might have three", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01051-00253864-00254006": "devices on it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01052-00254007-00254287": "uh like our ctds which are measuring", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01053-00254288-00254567": "conductivity temperature and depth the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01054-00254567-00254927": "ctds also um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01055-00254928-00255303": "can be paired up with oxygen sensors uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01056-00255304-00255527": "so we can measure what the concentration", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01057-00255528-00255719": "of oxygen is in the water so lots of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01058-00255719-00255879": "different instruments that in our", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01059-00255880-00256151": "network uh with onc we also have", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01060-00256152-00256415": "installations on land looking and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01061-00256416-00256646": "monitoring our for earthquake as part of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01062-00256648-00256798": "our earthquake the british columbia", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01063-00256800-00256934": "government's earthquake early warning", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01064-00256935-00257030": "system", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01065-00257031-00257151": "we've been working with them for the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01066-00257152-00257382": "last four years on that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01067-00257383-00257734": "we have installations in the arctic", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01068-00257735-00258006": "cambridge bay up in none of it as well", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01069-00258007-00258127": "as we're partnering with a lot of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01070-00258128-00258391": "different uh inuit peoples in different", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01071-00258392-00258615": "areas and some community observatories", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01072-00258616-00258879": "uh we have an observation on the east", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01073-00258880-00259023": "coast in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01074-00259023-00259215": "newfoundland it's partnered up with the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01075-00259216-00259494": "marine institute which is part of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01076-00259496-00259582": "the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01077-00259583-00259782": "memorial university in st john's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01078-00259783-00260087": "newfoundland um that was installed this", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01079-00260088-00260246": "year as well so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01080-00260248-00260415": "um slowly we're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01081-00260416-00260639": "installing different observatories all", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01082-00260640-00260910": "across canada and uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01083-00260911-00261094": "leading and trying", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01084-00261096-00261375": "in the world and trying to have the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01085-00261376-00261655": "top new technology occurring", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01086-00261656-00262087": "um with our installations", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01087-00262088-00262303": "that i think is a big fabio did i miss", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01088-00262304-00262543": "anything on onc or sean anything we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01089-00262544-00262727": "should add in there the data side sean", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01090-00262728-00262839": "what do you want to tell us about the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01091-00262840-00263143": "data oh geez there's so much data going", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01092-00263144-00263255": "into our", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01093-00263256-00263663": "our website every day", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01094-00263664-00263758": "i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01095-00263759-00263951": "i helped curate that data as a data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01096-00263952-00264167": "steward", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01097-00264168-00264503": "but yeah there's so many of it that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01098-00264504-00264806": "we have to split the tasks off", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01099-00264807-00265047": "and some of us specialize in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01100-00265048-00265279": "the various types of data that you can", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01101-00265280-00265455": "find so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01102-00265456-00265767": "that could be like ctd type data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01103-00265768-00266039": "it could be log file data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01104-00266040-00266375": "it could be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01105-00266376-00266743": "seismic data uh video data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01106-00266744-00267006": "um so much data that we're collecting", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01107-00267007-00267103": "and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01108-00267104-00267382": "we're trying to make it as", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01109-00267383-00267719": "accessible as possible and as", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01110-00267720-00268079": "fair as possible as well", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01111-00268080-00268487": "and then to elaborate on that fair means", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01112-00268488-00268703": "in the world of data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01113-00268704-00268887": "that it's findable", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01114-00268888-00269063": "accessible", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01115-00269064-00269247": "uh interoperable", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01116-00269248-00269399": "and then", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01117-00269400-00269655": "reusable so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01118-00269656-00269951": "we hope that this data can be used in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01119-00269952-00270247": "perpetuity", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01120-00270248-00270471": "and yeah that's what the data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01121-00270472-00270671": "stewardship is about all our data is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01122-00270672-00270775": "available", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01123-00270776-00270871": "uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01124-00270872-00271134": "on the internet free of charge", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01125-00271135-00271310": "um unless of course your commercial", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01126-00271311-00271455": "entity that wants to make some money off", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01127-00271456-00271647": "of it that's right uh but certainly for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01128-00271648-00271839": "educational and research purposes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01129-00271840-00271943": "uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01130-00271944-00272310": "all the data is available um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01131-00272311-00272687": "opens open data basically", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01132-00272688-00272967": "brought to you by i think we use a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01133-00272968-00273287": "cc by license so that means as long as", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01134-00273288-00273558": "onc is attributed in some way", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01135-00273559-00274375": "go at it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01136-00274376-00274671": "fabio on our science side of onc what", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01137-00274672-00275247": "kind of stuff we've got going on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01138-00275248-00275382": "well we have", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01139-00275383-00275743": "five senior scientists at onc that help", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01140-00275744-00275982": "all the international and canadian", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01141-00275983-00276215": "research community to have access to all", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01142-00276216-00276367": "this data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01143-00276368-00276495": "sometimes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01144-00276496-00276703": "having this massive amount of data is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01145-00276704-00276847": "not", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01146-00276848-00277143": "enough for people discovering it and so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01147-00277144-00277358": "we are there to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01148-00277359-00277647": "understand the data first and understand", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01149-00277648-00277871": "what kind of processes we are measuring", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01150-00277872-00278110": "and to make sure", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01151-00278111-00278223": "of course we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01152-00278224-00278463": "we go on conferences and we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01153-00278464-00278679": "organize", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01154-00278680-00279071": "conferences and workshops to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01155-00279072-00279351": "educate the community of how they can", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01156-00279352-00279599": "access the data for you know we discuss", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01157-00279600-00279767": "what kind of research", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01158-00279768-00279863": "you know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01159-00279864-00280087": "questions and hypotheses they're they're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01160-00280088-00280471": "willing to they need the data for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01161-00280472-00280558": "so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01162-00280559-00280727": "we kind of make a connection with the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01163-00280728-00280839": "external", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01164-00280840-00281039": "scientific community", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01165-00281040-00281206": "and make sure", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01166-00281207-00281382": "the data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01167-00281383-00281758": "is transformed in knowledge so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01168-00281759-00282023": "i think since i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01169-00282024-00282358": "started lnc in 2013 i've", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01170-00282359-00282503": "probably helped", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01171-00282504-00282591": "about", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01172-00282592-00283030": "25 scientific publications to be or to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01173-00283031-00283167": "be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01174-00283168-00283343": "converted from data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01175-00283344-00283463": "to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01176-00283464-00283703": "a scientific article", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01177-00283704-00283887": "and so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01178-00283888-00284151": "that's our role there and of course we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01179-00284152-00284327": "have scientists with different expertise", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01180-00284328-00284606": "i'm a biologist a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01181-00284607-00284823": "deep sea biologist and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01182-00284824-00285119": "it focuses of course on our authentic", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01183-00285120-00285375": "ecosystems that we have submarine", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01184-00285376-00285519": "canyons and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01185-00285520-00285734": "deep sea ecosystems like abyssal plains", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01186-00285735-00286047": "and hydrothermal vents code seeps", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01187-00286048-00286343": "we have two geophysicists as well that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01188-00286344-00286591": "they're interested in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01189-00286592-00286934": "gas hydrates formation and dynamics and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01190-00286935-00287254": "of course earthquakes and tsunamis your", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01191-00287255-00287534": "hazards that's martin hizman", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01192-00287535-00287839": "he was in charge of this", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01193-00287840-00288175": "big big part of this cruise that we were", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01194-00288176-00288439": "deploying a lot of instruments for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01195-00288440-00288647": "for his mega project", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01196-00288648-00288934": "and can talk a little bit more about it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01197-00288935-00289079": "and we of course we also have physical", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01198-00289080-00289551": "oceanographers that also", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01199-00289552-00289791": "make the connection with", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01200-00289792-00290039": "all the projects that use", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01201-00290040-00290415": "currents and and water mass properties", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01202-00290416-00290703": "from our sensors", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01203-00290704-00290910": "so we've got a lot of data the data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01204-00290911-00291071": "especially on the video and the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01205-00291072-00291319": "hydrophone data that comes in once he's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01206-00291320-00291623": "got more than a petabyte peta peda", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01207-00291624-00291943": "petabyte petabyte", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01208-00291944-00292079": "petabyte", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01209-00292080-00292447": "a petabyte which is a million gigabytes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01210-00292448-00292654": "wow more than that so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01211-00292655-00292758": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01212-00292759-00293071": "servers", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01213-00293072-00293343": "and we've got um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01214-00293344-00293495": "yeah later on this dive you're going to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01215-00293496-00293767": "see us installing a new camera at the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01216-00293768-00293927": "main endeavor field it's actually a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01217-00293928-00294095": "replacement", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01218-00294096-00294303": "temporary replacement from a camera that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01219-00294304-00294782": "was installed for almost six seven years", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01220-00294783-00295039": "and so yeah we record", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01221-00295040-00295271": "early or", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01222-00295272-00295399": "buy hourly", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01223-00295400-00295519": "data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01224-00295520-00295679": "and here at endeavor we collect 20", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01225-00295680-00295975": "minutes of footage so you imagine", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01226-00295976-00296199": "uh the quantity of data", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01227-00296200-00296495": "for 20 minutes per hour right 20 minutes", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01228-00296496-00296758": "no er or here we are i think every four", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01229-00296759-00297006": "hours every four yeah it's okay every", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01230-00297007-00297230": "four hours but still 20 minutes every", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01231-00297231-00297391": "four hours yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01232-00297392-00297558": "most of our other cameras we collect", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01233-00297559-00297703": "every every hour", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01234-00297704-00297910": "five minutes every hour", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01235-00297911-00297991": "so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01236-00297992-00298230": "and in barclay canyon we have footage", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01237-00298231-00298551": "for almost 10 years now so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01238-00298552-00298791": "video footage especially adds up it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01239-00298792-00299087": "very data extensive", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01240-00299088-00299310": "lots of volume but is also one of the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01241-00299311-00299406": "most", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01242-00299407-00299495": "you know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01243-00299496-00299654": "accessible and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01244-00299655-00299927": "a lot of our scientific output", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01245-00299928-00300182": "from the observatory is is coming", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01246-00300183-00300479": "largely from from this", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01247-00300480-00300703": "video", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01248-00300704-00300895": "video data sets of course they come", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01249-00300896-00301087": "along with a bunch of ancillary", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01250-00301088-00301310": "oceanographic data so it's really useful", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01251-00301311-00301503": "you can see the animals and how they're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01252-00301504-00301734": "behaving and how their community is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01253-00301735-00301927": "changing over time and you can track", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01254-00301928-00302030": "that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01255-00302031-00302230": "and and say what what kind of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01256-00302231-00302439": "environmental cools", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01257-00302440-00302519": "their", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01258-00302520-00302687": "the communities are", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01259-00302688-00302815": "you know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01260-00302816-00303023": "they're responding to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01261-00303024-00303103": "right", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01262-00303104-00303263": "so this camera we're replacing what", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01263-00303264-00303471": "what's its prognosis why does it have to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01264-00303472-00303591": "be replaced", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01265-00303592-00303887": "it's not there anymore", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01266-00303888-00304071": "i i could tell you what happened there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01267-00304072-00304439": "so and you'll see it uh later in the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01268-00304440-00304654": "dive which will be in the wee hours of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01269-00304655-00304743": "uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01270-00304744-00305039": "the morning british columbia so uh the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01271-00305040-00305367": "temple mini was placed up on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01272-00305368-00305575": "grotto which is one of the vents which", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01273-00305576-00305823": "has multiple vents connected to it but", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01274-00305824-00306006": "it it's like a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01275-00306007-00306295": "peak of a pinnacle or a seamount very", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01276-00306296-00306591": "small it's only about 20 meters tall", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01277-00306592-00306854": "compared to the surrounding uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01278-00306855-00307119": "really what a tower structure right yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01279-00307120-00307391": "it's a tower um and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01280-00307392-00307654": "a ledge up there on the tower uh was", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01281-00307655-00307806": "where temple mini was placed and there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01282-00307807-00308087": "was an active", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01283-00308088-00308263": "worm colony and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01284-00308264-00308430": "all kinds of biology going on with the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01285-00308431-00308743": "venting there um so we had a digital", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01286-00308744-00309119": "stills camera up there as well as the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01287-00309120-00309351": "tempo mini platform which was developed", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01288-00309352-00309543": "by infermir", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01289-00309544-00309782": "french research institution", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01290-00309783-00309887": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01291-00309888-00310127": "and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01292-00310128-00310254": "the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01293-00310255-00310399": "ledge that was on is sort of a", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01294-00310400-00310727": "cantilever out so hanging like a uh you", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01295-00310728-00310958": "know many condominiums around the world", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01296-00310959-00311151": "have cantilevered", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01297-00311152-00311382": "decks that people go out", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01298-00311383-00311647": "stand on but this one uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01299-00311648-00311903": "if you look at it and you'll see it uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01300-00311904-00312271": "there's a the substructure to it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01301-00312272-00312558": "has been um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01302-00312559-00312758": "not corroding but it's sort of like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01303-00312759-00312910": "eroding away i guess you would say it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01304-00312911-00313127": "eroding away underneath it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01305-00313128-00313375": "falling off and eventually this", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01306-00313376-00313591": "the heavier material that the platform", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01307-00313592-00313854": "tempo mini was on that substrate broke", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01308-00313855-00314199": "away so the cantilever broke and fell", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01309-00314200-00314430": "with tempo mini down", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01310-00314431-00314863": "about 10 meters to the slope below", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01311-00314864-00315087": "and part of it was buried the cable was", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01312-00315088-00315230": "buried last year when we were out here", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01313-00315231-00315399": "we were digging some of it out and we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01314-00315400-00315639": "recovered the plat the tempo mini", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01315-00315640-00315830": "platform but not all the cable some of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01316-00315831-00316063": "it is still is buried but uh and the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01317-00316064-00316247": "platform that it was on we've now put", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01318-00316248-00316599": "backup on the top further in but if when", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01319-00316600-00316782": "we get there you'll see if you look at", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01320-00316783-00317015": "that where the new", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01321-00317016-00317199": "base is the new platform that we will", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01322-00317200-00317599": "put uh the raz pps and the new camera on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01323-00317600-00317943": "it's being undermined still so i'm a bit", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01324-00317944-00318039": "um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01325-00318040-00318303": "worried that in another few years that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01326-00318304-00318399": "that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01327-00318400-00318671": "collapse and it will fall down again", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01328-00318672-00318871": "and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01329-00318872-00319039": "that's part of science that's the risk", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01330-00319040-00319263": "that we take and what we do but", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01331-00319264-00319567": "um grotto is changing and the new vents", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01332-00319568-00319751": "are opening and other events are closing", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01333-00319752-00319967": "and depending on where you go uh for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01334-00319968-00320167": "instance where we go with the bars", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01335-00320168-00320471": "last year when we were out on nautilus", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01336-00320472-00320682": "we put", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01337-00320683-00321103": "a a bars into a event", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01338-00321104-00321230": "a new vent", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01339-00321231-00321430": "which we'll be going back to this year", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01340-00321431-00321703": "and or soon on this trip on this dive", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01341-00321704-00321919": "tonight or in the again in the morning", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01342-00321920-00322287": "hours um we came back", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01343-00322288-00322367": "like", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01344-00322368-00322503": "three weeks later", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01345-00322504-00322630": "four weeks later", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01346-00322631-00322871": "i was not here last year yeah and it it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01347-00322872-00323015": "had grown", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01348-00323016-00323382": "by four feet so what was this very", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01349-00323383-00323519": "little", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01350-00323520-00323679": "crack in the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01351-00323680-00323951": "in the earth suddenly had this four foot", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01352-00323952-00324239": "chimney on it with the the probe", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01353-00324240-00324430": "embedded right into it and it was uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01354-00324431-00324582": "pretty impressive to see how quickly", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01355-00324583-00324871": "that formed and then to the south that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01356-00324872-00324951": "the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01357-00324952-00325167": "main enviro endeavor south", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01358-00325168-00325263": "uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01359-00325264-00325391": "platform", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01360-00325392-00325695": "the uh area there that they call was is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01361-00325696-00325967": "being called sanyan village", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01362-00325968-00326182": "there we constantly have the problem", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01363-00326183-00326382": "with the bars that's installed there if", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01364-00326383-00326591": "the chimney builds itself up and then", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01365-00326592-00326830": "just collapses on itself so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01366-00326831-00327039": "um it just gets", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01367-00327040-00327254": "like a volcano a certain height high and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01368-00327255-00327543": "then it just falls in on itself yeah", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01369-00327544-00327791": "some of them are more stable and and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01370-00327792-00327967": "bigger", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01371-00327968-00328158": "place that we're probably we are not", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01372-00328159-00328382": "going this year which is called faulty", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01373-00328383-00328719": "towers which is our our mothra site", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01374-00328720-00328927": "the towers at faulty towers were there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01375-00328928-00329078": "last year and there's video footage of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01376-00329079-00329303": "that both i think on nautilus's website", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01377-00329304-00329591": "and certainly on the ocean networks dot", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01378-00329592-00329863": "ca ocean networks canada's website", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01379-00329864-00330158": "um you can see some of the the video of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01380-00330159-00330406": "the events at faulty towers and one of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01381-00330407-00330487": "the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01382-00330488-00330623": "chimneys at", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01383-00330624-00330919": "uh faulty towers at the mothra site was", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01384-00330920-00331167": "harvested cut in sections and one of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01385-00331168-00331430": "those sections is in the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01386-00331431-00331615": "museum of natural history in", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01387-00331616-00331871": "uh in new york oh really", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01388-00331872-00332063": "yeah i think kim was the one that did", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01389-00332064-00332215": "that he was telling us", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01390-00332216-00332406": "yeah kim wallace who's our navigator on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01391-00332407-00332615": "here was part of that group that", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01392-00332616-00332791": "harvested that they got a special permit", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01393-00332792-00332943": "to do it uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01394-00332944-00333158": "was done uh with conjunction with the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01395-00333159-00333471": "university of washington and a canadian", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01396-00333472-00333743": "rov company and they went out and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01397-00333744-00334063": "designed a special saw to cut it off and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01398-00334064-00334215": "they took a bunch of different sections", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01399-00334216-00334439": "that ended up in a few different natural", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01400-00334440-00334606": "history museums", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01401-00334607-00334951": "including you know in new york and uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01402-00334952-00335271": "smithsonian i think got one and then uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01403-00335272-00335399": "in canada a couple of different", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01404-00335400-00335599": "locations that i'm not sure which ones", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01405-00335600-00335758": "but uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01406-00335759-00336054": "it's this is now the endeavor", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01407-00336055-00336271": "hydrothermal vent area is a marine", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01408-00336272-00336599": "protected area so in short it's an mpa", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01409-00336600-00336975": "and so as a marine protected area", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01410-00336976-00337223": "we have to get special permits just to", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01411-00337224-00337406": "dive down here", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01412-00337407-00337687": "special permits to touch and do anything", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01413-00337688-00337999": "and uh our goal is to hopefully leave as", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01414-00338000-00338095": "it as", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01415-00338096-00338351": "undisturbed as possible but yet still", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01416-00338352-00338615": "enable ourselves to do the science so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01417-00338616-00338830": "um sometimes there's conflicting there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01418-00338831-00339063": "between being able to do the science and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01419-00339064-00339247": "not touching anything", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01420-00339248-00339615": "um and that's uh as if people might see", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01421-00339616-00339903": "us in the wee hours of the morning uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01422-00339904-00340151": "depending on where we are with bars one", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01423-00340152-00340287": "of those chimneys that i've talked about", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01424-00340288-00340606": "the four foot high chimney sort of thing", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01425-00340607-00340878": "will take a metal rod and", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01426-00340879-00341239": "for a lack of better words just", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01427-00341240-00341478": "to expose the flow coming out of it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01428-00341479-00341678": "i think historically we've had people", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01429-00341679-00341854": "comment on that and say how terrible it", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01430-00341855-00342071": "was that we've just destroyed that but", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01431-00342072-00342230": "again those vents will build themselves", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01432-00342231-00342430": "back up in a matter of days depending on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01433-00342431-00342606": "where they are and how much flow is", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01434-00342607-00342830": "coming out of them so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01435-00342831-00342999": "we do that to be able to put the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01436-00343000-00343127": "temperature probe in there so it's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01437-00343128-00343367": "sealed properly and the scientists on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01438-00343368-00343591": "shore can see", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01439-00343592-00343863": "the temperatures and the resistivities", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01440-00343864-00344071": "of what is coming out of", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01441-00344072-00344295": "those vents and that's the just that one", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01442-00344296-00344510": "instrument the bars", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01443-00344511-00344806": "so save later on", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01444-00344807-00344958": "well we're almost", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01445-00344959-00345119": "almost to the thousand where we'll be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01446-00345120-00345239": "speeding up", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01447-00345240-00345406": "to continue our way to the bottom", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01448-00345407-00345671": "bottoms at a little under 2", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01449-00345672-00345958": "200 meters deep so it'll take us another", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01450-00345959-00346223": "hour and a bit to get down there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01451-00346224-00346430": "um but once we're there we'll we'll be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01452-00346431-00346543": "right into the vents and you'll", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01453-00346544-00346919": "hopefully be able to see some good stuff", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01454-00346920-00347119": "we'll be at the vents just in time for", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01455-00347120-00347247": "me to leave", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01456-00347248-00347663": "yeah after midnight pacific time", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01457-00347664-00349454": "probably about 12 30.", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01458-00349455-00349599": "[Music]", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01459-00349600-00349775": "it's a pressure question i might know", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01460-00349776-00350175": "this one a psi on the sea floor", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01461-00350176-00350471": "i know as we uh descent i believe we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01462-00350472-00350719": "increase one atmospheric pressure every", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01463-00350720-00350878": "10 meters", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01464-00350879-00350999": "so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01465-00351000-00351167": "this location", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01466-00351168-00351375": "we're going to be at uh i'm not exactly", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01467-00351376-00351567": "how sure far we're diving that will be", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01468-00351568-00351847": "over 2000 meters for sure", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01469-00351848-00352015": "so uh", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01470-00352016-00352247": "for as far as psi", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01471-00352248-00352387": "yes i believe that's", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01472-00352388-00352799": "14.7 for every 200 meters", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01473-00352800-00353191": "80 so i think once you start passing", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01474-00353192-00353582": "2 000 meters you're probably around 29", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01475-00353583-00354110": "100 psi around there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01476-00354111-00354271": "right so", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01477-00354272-00354551": "where we're at now uh coming up to 900", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01478-00354552-00354830": "meters is about the deepest", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01479-00354831-00355054": "your typical submarine would go so when", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01480-00355055-00355343": "you see those movies uh with vitaly", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01481-00355344-00355727": "giving one ping and one ping only", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01482-00355728-00355903": "hunt for red october reference there", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01483-00355904-00356015": "good movie", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01484-00356016-00356295": "um maximum most submarines ago is right", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01485-00356296-00356591": "about right about now um they get down", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01486-00356592-00356791": "below 900 meters", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01487-00356792-00357063": "um you get into depths that they will", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01488-00357064-00357271": "never recover from and they will just", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01489-00357272-00357534": "get crushed under their own weight", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01490-00357535-00357815": "um we take uh and i don't know if", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01491-00357816-00357982": "anybody's put them on this when i saw", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01492-00357983-00358167": "people doing it the other day the", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01493-00358168-00358447": "coloring up styrofoam cups oh yeah we're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01494-00358448-00358678": "gonna be doing that later probably when", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01495-00358679-00358830": "we head back to our other site because", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01496-00358831-00359095": "back to cascadia yeah i believe so i", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01497-00359096-00359319": "believe what's our deepest sight well", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01498-00359320-00359471": "cascade is the deepest but if you're", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01499-00359472-00359719": "gonna do it um", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01500-00359720-00360023": "that'll be on the cable ship lays so we", "VCaj1DKDDJ4-01501-00360024-00360248": "have two"}}, {"audio_id": "VEwUES0S0LM", "text": {"VEwUES0S0LM-00000-00000272-00000551": "minister shukri colleagues from the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00001-00000552-00000719": "media", "VEwUES0S0LM-00002-00000720-00000911": "dear same aghlan", "VEwUES0S0LM-00003-00000911-00001327": "to jakarta a warm welcome to indonesia", "VEwUES0S0LM-00004-00001328-00001527": "it is a great honor to welcome you on", "VEwUES0S0LM-00005-00001528-00001918": "your first official visit to indonesia", "VEwUES0S0LM-00006-00001919-00002151": "this year is an important year for", "VEwUES0S0LM-00007-00002152-00002463": "indonesia and achieve as we celebrate", "VEwUES0S0LM-00008-00002464-00002758": "75th anniversary of our bilateral", "VEwUES0S0LM-00009-00002759-00002902": "relation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00010-00002903-00003158": "the historical bond between indonesia", "VEwUES0S0LM-00011-00003159-00003431": "and egypt is very strong", "VEwUES0S0LM-00012-00003432-00003670": "egypt is the first arab country to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00013-00003671-00003983": "recognize indonesia independence", "VEwUES0S0LM-00014-00003984-00004263": "this strong bond continues", "VEwUES0S0LM-00015-00004264-00004359": "today", "VEwUES0S0LM-00016-00004360-00004606": "egypt is indonesia's third largest", "VEwUES0S0LM-00017-00004607-00004886": "partner trade partner in the middle east", "VEwUES0S0LM-00018-00004887-00005159": "and one of the indonesia's important", "VEwUES0S0LM-00019-00005160-00005543": "partner in the middle east and africa", "VEwUES0S0LM-00020-00005544-00005799": "colleague as you all have witnessed", "VEwUES0S0LM-00021-00005800-00005999": "minister shukri and i", "VEwUES0S0LM-00022-00006000-00006118": "just signed", "VEwUES0S0LM-00023-00006119-00006463": "an mou on the establishment of join", "VEwUES0S0LM-00024-00006464-00006727": "commission which will be a solid", "VEwUES0S0LM-00025-00006728-00007039": "foundation for our future cooperation in", "VEwUES0S0LM-00026-00007040-00007359": "various fields minister sukhri will also", "VEwUES0S0LM-00027-00007359-00007631": "sign the mou on the environment", "VEwUES0S0LM-00028-00007631-00007855": "protection and sustainable development", "VEwUES0S0LM-00029-00007856-00008103": "cooperation this afternoon with the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00030-00008104-00008439": "minister of environment and forestry", "VEwUES0S0LM-00031-00008440-00008646": "colleagues allow me to share with you", "VEwUES0S0LM-00032-00008647-00008910": "the three important areas in our", "VEwUES0S0LM-00033-00008911-00009110": "bilateral cooperation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00034-00009111-00009510": "that i discuss in today's meeting", "VEwUES0S0LM-00035-00009511-00009814": "first is on health cooperation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00036-00009815-00010087": "we agreed to bolster our commitment in", "VEwUES0S0LM-00037-00010088-00010414": "voicing the equal access of vaccine as", "VEwUES0S0LM-00038-00010415-00010767": "an important tool to exit the pandemic", "VEwUES0S0LM-00039-00010768-00011038": "in this regard i mentioned the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00040-00011039-00011319": "importance of exchange of experience as", "VEwUES0S0LM-00041-00011320-00011655": "well as best practices in our vaccine", "VEwUES0S0LM-00042-00011656-00011806": "industry as", "VEwUES0S0LM-00043-00011807-00012119": "indonesia and egypt are both included in", "VEwUES0S0LM-00044-00012120-00012435": "the list of respect recipients for wh", "VEwUES0S0LM-00045-00012436-00012879": "mrna transfer of technology scheme", "VEwUES0S0LM-00046-00012880-00013079": "in line with one of the indonesia", "VEwUES0S0LM-00047-00013080-00013455": "priorities for the g20 presidency we", "VEwUES0S0LM-00048-00013456-00013719": "also agreed to work together to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00049-00013719-00014183": "strengthen global health architecture", "VEwUES0S0LM-00050-00014184-00014551": "on the post-pandemic economic recovery", "VEwUES0S0LM-00051-00014552-00014838": "egypt is the third largest trade partner", "VEwUES0S0LM-00052-00014840-00014991": "in the middle east", "VEwUES0S0LM-00053-00014991-00015271": "and despite the pandemic the trade value", "VEwUES0S0LM-00054-00015272-00015663": "between our two countries in 2021 has", "VEwUES0S0LM-00055-00015663-00016063": "increased by 57.6", "VEwUES0S0LM-00056-00016063-00016211": "amounting to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00057-00016212-00016527": "1.86 billion", "VEwUES0S0LM-00058-00016528-00016791": "soon indonesia and egypt will sign the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00059-00016792-00017086": "mou on the establishment of joint trade", "VEwUES0S0LM-00060-00017087-00017391": "committee between trade ministers of the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00061-00017392-00017535": "two countries", "VEwUES0S0LM-00062-00017536-00017927": "the mou is expected to expedite", "VEwUES0S0LM-00063-00017928-00018127": "the possible preferential trade", "VEwUES0S0LM-00064-00018128-00018479": "agreement between indonesia and egypt", "VEwUES0S0LM-00065-00018480-00018719": "and we also agreed to further explore", "VEwUES0S0LM-00066-00018720-00019079": "greater investment in our two countries", "VEwUES0S0LM-00067-00019080-00019430": "and third on the education cooperation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00068-00019431-00019630": "i conveyed my appreciation to the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00069-00019631-00019863": "government and the people of egypt for", "VEwUES0S0LM-00070-00019864-00020135": "the great attention provided for", "VEwUES0S0LM-00071-00020136-00020247": "thousands", "VEwUES0S0LM-00072-00020248-00020503": "indonesian students currently enrolled", "VEwUES0S0LM-00073-00020504-00020799": "in egypt particularly in al-ashar's", "VEwUES0S0LM-00074-00020800-00020967": "university", "VEwUES0S0LM-00075-00020968-00021199": "and we discussed about the facilitation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00076-00021200-00021455": "access to healthcare for the indonesian", "VEwUES0S0LM-00077-00021456-00021822": "student especially during the pandemic", "VEwUES0S0LM-00078-00021823-00022063": "and furthermore we also discussed the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00079-00022064-00022391": "promotion of bahasa indonesia and egypt", "VEwUES0S0LM-00080-00022392-00022671": "bahasa indonesia is currently offered as", "VEwUES0S0LM-00081-00022672-00022903": "the second language course in the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00082-00022904-00023214": "faculty of language and translation of", "VEwUES0S0LM-00083-00023215-00023527": "al azer university and we hope to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00084-00023528-00023830": "establish an indonesian language major", "VEwUES0S0LM-00085-00023831-00024063": "in the near future", "VEwUES0S0LM-00086-00024064-00024286": "as two countries with the largest muslim", "VEwUES0S0LM-00087-00024287-00024567": "population we share the same views on", "VEwUES0S0LM-00088-00024568-00024942": "the importance to promote tolerance", "VEwUES0S0LM-00089-00024943-00025158": "colleagues apart from the bilateral", "VEwUES0S0LM-00090-00025159-00025430": "issues we also exchange of use on", "VEwUES0S0LM-00091-00025431-00025718": "various global and regional issues", "VEwUES0S0LM-00092-00025719-00025950": "including the latest development in", "VEwUES0S0LM-00093-00025951-00026074": "palestine", "VEwUES0S0LM-00094-00026075-00026446": "afghanistan as well as ukraine", "VEwUES0S0LM-00095-00026447-00026743": "on palestine we share our common concern", "VEwUES0S0LM-00096-00026744-00027023": "that even though we are still facing the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00097-00027024-00027311": "pandemic and other global challenges we", "VEwUES0S0LM-00098-00027312-00027639": "must continue to support the palestinian", "VEwUES0S0LM-00099-00027639-00027935": "effort for independence and we agreed to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00100-00027936-00028167": "encourage the peace process through", "VEwUES0S0LM-00101-00028168-00028407": "resumption of credible multilateral", "VEwUES0S0LM-00102-00028408-00028558": "negotiation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00103-00028560-00028767": "based on internationally agreed", "VEwUES0S0LM-00104-00028768-00029046": "parameters with aim to achieve a", "VEwUES0S0LM-00105-00029047-00029287": "two-state solution", "VEwUES0S0LM-00106-00029288-00029446": "colleagues finally", "VEwUES0S0LM-00107-00029447-00029687": "earlier this morning minister shukri", "VEwUES0S0LM-00108-00029688-00029862": "paid a courtesy call to president", "VEwUES0S0LM-00109-00029863-00030174": "jokovito on that occasion minister", "VEwUES0S0LM-00110-00030175-00030439": "sukhri extended an invitation to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00111-00030439-00030767": "indonesia to participate in the upcoming", "VEwUES0S0LM-00112-00030768-00030974": "unfccc", "VEwUES0S0LM-00113-00030975-00031455": "cop 27 to be held in a chip and ladder", "VEwUES0S0LM-00114-00031456-00031590": "this afternoon", "VEwUES0S0LM-00115-00031591-00031790": "minister will also meet the minister of", "VEwUES0S0LM-00116-00031791-00032046": "environment and forestry as well as the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00117-00032047-00032270": "minister of finance so thank you very", "VEwUES0S0LM-00118-00032272-00032455": "much colleague", "VEwUES0S0LM-00119-00032456-00032815": "my no i invite minister shukri to share", "VEwUES0S0LM-00120-00032816-00033015": "his views", "VEwUES0S0LM-00121-00033016-00033223": "thank you excellency dear sister allow", "VEwUES0S0LM-00122-00033224-00033487": "me to extend my sincere gratitude and", "VEwUES0S0LM-00123-00033488-00033646": "appreciation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00124-00033647-00033974": "to you and to the government of", "VEwUES0S0LM-00125-00033975-00034111": "indonesia", "VEwUES0S0LM-00126-00034112-00034327": "for having extended", "VEwUES0S0LM-00127-00034328-00034527": "warm hospitality", "VEwUES0S0LM-00128-00034528-00034751": "and", "VEwUES0S0LM-00129-00034752-00034895": "kind reception", "VEwUES0S0LM-00130-00034896-00035111": "it's always a pleasure to be in jakarta", "VEwUES0S0LM-00131-00035112-00035318": "and to meet with your excellency", "VEwUES0S0LM-00132-00035319-00035462": "particularly that we share a", "VEwUES0S0LM-00133-00035463-00035662": "long-standing friendship", "VEwUES0S0LM-00134-00035663-00035871": "today i also have the honor and the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00135-00035872-00036039": "privilege of being received by his", "VEwUES0S0LM-00136-00036040-00036279": "excellency president udodo where i", "VEwUES0S0LM-00137-00036280-00036479": "conveyed to his excellency the warm", "VEwUES0S0LM-00138-00036480-00036655": "regards of his excellency president", "VEwUES0S0LM-00139-00036656-00036823": "abdel fattah sisi", "VEwUES0S0LM-00140-00036824-00037071": "and i conveyed a letter from president", "VEwUES0S0LM-00141-00037072-00037367": "assisi to his brother president widodo", "VEwUES0S0LM-00142-00037368-00037630": "reiterating the commitment", "VEwUES0S0LM-00143-00037631-00037918": "to continue to strengthen the bilateral", "VEwUES0S0LM-00144-00037919-00038046": "relation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00145-00038047-00038239": "and the mutual cooperation between our", "VEwUES0S0LM-00146-00038240-00038367": "two countries", "VEwUES0S0LM-00147-00038368-00038559": "the letter also communicated as you", "VEwUES0S0LM-00148-00038560-00038711": "rightly mentioned", "VEwUES0S0LM-00149-00038712-00038927": "egypt's continuous efforts to in the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00150-00038928-00039223": "preparation for the 27th session of the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00151-00039224-00039439": "conference of the parties to the united", "VEwUES0S0LM-00152-00039440-00039646": "nations framework convention on climate", "VEwUES0S0LM-00153-00039647-00039743": "change", "VEwUES0S0LM-00154-00039744-00040039": "and extended an invitation to his", "VEwUES0S0LM-00155-00040040-00040190": "excellency president wudodo to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00156-00040191-00040479": "participate in the high-level segment", "VEwUES0S0LM-00157-00040480-00040718": "related to cop 27.", "VEwUES0S0LM-00158-00040719-00040839": "we believe that", "VEwUES0S0LM-00159-00040840-00041151": "his excellency's participation will", "VEwUES0S0LM-00160-00041152-00041455": "enhance the prospects of a successful", "VEwUES0S0LM-00161-00041456-00041767": "outcome of cop 27 especially in his", "VEwUES0S0LM-00162-00041768-00041943": "capacity as chairman", "VEwUES0S0LM-00163-00041944-00042127": "of the g20", "VEwUES0S0LM-00164-00042128-00042374": "egypt and indonesia enjoy strong", "VEwUES0S0LM-00165-00042375-00042623": "historical and cultural relations and", "VEwUES0S0LM-00166-00042624-00042902": "havocs that have extended for decades", "VEwUES0S0LM-00167-00042903-00043055": "both countries", "VEwUES0S0LM-00168-00043056-00043271": "have been bound by their mutual historic", "VEwUES0S0LM-00169-00043272-00043511": "experiences they both struggled for", "VEwUES0S0LM-00170-00043512-00043774": "independence initiated afro-asian", "VEwUES0S0LM-00171-00043775-00044015": "solidarity and founded the non-aligned", "VEwUES0S0LM-00172-00044016-00044262": "movement egypt and indonesia are now", "VEwUES0S0LM-00173-00044263-00044502": "working hard to achieve development and", "VEwUES0S0LM-00174-00044503-00044718": "welfare for their peoples", "VEwUES0S0LM-00175-00044719-00044918": "this year we celebrate the 75th", "VEwUES0S0LM-00176-00044919-00045087": "anniversary of the establishment of", "VEwUES0S0LM-00177-00045088-00045287": "diplomatic relations between our two", "VEwUES0S0LM-00178-00045288-00045551": "countries and egypt takes pride in being", "VEwUES0S0LM-00179-00045552-00045743": "one of the first countries to have", "VEwUES0S0LM-00180-00045744-00046039": "recognized indonesia's independence", "VEwUES0S0LM-00181-00046040-00046271": "both egypt and indonesia cooperate in", "VEwUES0S0LM-00182-00046272-00046662": "various areas both bilaterally in the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00183-00046663-00046990": "political economic and cultural fields", "VEwUES0S0LM-00184-00046991-00047295": "and educational fields as well", "VEwUES0S0LM-00185-00047296-00047662": "and also as regards security cooperation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00186-00047663-00047895": "we also value the excellent level of", "VEwUES0S0LM-00187-00047896-00048262": "cooperation and coordination related to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00188-00048263-00048558": "regional and international affairs", "VEwUES0S0LM-00189-00048559-00048830": "today i am pleased to announce that we", "VEwUES0S0LM-00190-00048831-00049030": "have just signed the memorandum of", "VEwUES0S0LM-00191-00049031-00049239": "understanding as you have witnessed", "VEwUES0S0LM-00192-00049240-00049439": "for the joint commission that will act", "VEwUES0S0LM-00193-00049440-00049695": "as the institutional framework for all", "VEwUES0S0LM-00194-00049696-00049911": "of our bilateral cooperation mechanisms", "VEwUES0S0LM-00195-00049912-00050118": "between our two countries", "VEwUES0S0LM-00196-00050119-00050255": "or", "VEwUES0S0LM-00197-00050256-00050527": "on issues of mutual interest bilaterally", "VEwUES0S0LM-00198-00050528-00050758": "regionally and internationally", "VEwUES0S0LM-00199-00050759-00050927": "we have agreed to commence the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00200-00050928-00051102": "preparation for the first meeting of the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00201-00051103-00051311": "joint commission at the earliest", "VEwUES0S0LM-00202-00051312-00051479": "opportunity", "VEwUES0S0LM-00203-00051479-00051694": "in terms of trade egypt is a major", "VEwUES0S0LM-00204-00051695-00051966": "trading partner with indonesia", "VEwUES0S0LM-00205-00051967-00052270": "with a trade volume of almost 2 billion", "VEwUES0S0LM-00206-00052271-00052407": "us dollars", "VEwUES0S0LM-00207-00052408-00052863": "in 2021 despite the covet 19 pandemic we", "VEwUES0S0LM-00208-00052864-00053063": "are keen to work together to foster our", "VEwUES0S0LM-00209-00053064-00053359": "economic and trade relations including", "VEwUES0S0LM-00210-00053360-00053566": "to expedite convening the joint trade", "VEwUES0S0LM-00211-00053567-00053815": "committee between our two ministerial", "VEwUES0S0LM-00212-00053816-00054094": "ministers of trade", "VEwUES0S0LM-00213-00054095-00054311": "we have exchanged views on a number of", "VEwUES0S0LM-00214-00054312-00054647": "international regional issues foremost", "VEwUES0S0LM-00215-00054648-00054854": "among them the palestinian issue", "VEwUES0S0LM-00216-00054855-00055111": "discussed libya yemen", "VEwUES0S0LM-00217-00055112-00055526": "the situation in lib in syria", "VEwUES0S0LM-00218-00055527-00055823": "interventions in arab national security", "VEwUES0S0LM-00219-00055824-00055999": "by extra regional", "VEwUES0S0LM-00220-00056000-00056150": "powers", "VEwUES0S0LM-00221-00056151-00056191": "and the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00222-00056191-00056350": "[Music]", "VEwUES0S0LM-00223-00056351-00056615": "common efforts to continue to combat", "VEwUES0S0LM-00224-00056616-00056726": "terrorism", "VEwUES0S0LM-00225-00056727-00056894": "and extremism", "VEwUES0S0LM-00226-00056895-00057079": "as relates to international affairs we", "VEwUES0S0LM-00227-00057079-00057438": "discussed ukraine and", "VEwUES0S0LM-00228-00057439-00057575": "mutually see", "VEwUES0S0LM-00229-00057576-00057815": "the importance of arriving", "VEwUES0S0LM-00230-00057816-00057966": "at a", "VEwUES0S0LM-00231-00057967-00058294": "political settlement of this crisis", "VEwUES0S0LM-00232-00058295-00058494": "its effects on", "VEwUES0S0LM-00233-00058495-00058687": "international security", "VEwUES0S0LM-00234-00058688-00058791": "and", "VEwUES0S0LM-00235-00058791-00058950": "its impact", "VEwUES0S0LM-00236-00058951-00059135": "on our economic", "VEwUES0S0LM-00237-00059136-00059415": "development i think is well recognized", "VEwUES0S0LM-00238-00059416-00059679": "we agree also to continue our bilateral", "VEwUES0S0LM-00239-00059679-00059863": "consultations and to hold our", "VEwUES0S0LM-00240-00059864-00060111": "forthcoming seventh round of political", "VEwUES0S0LM-00241-00060112-00060311": "consultations between our two ministries", "VEwUES0S0LM-00242-00060312-00060471": "of foreign affairs in jakarta at the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00243-00060472-00060711": "earliest possible time", "VEwUES0S0LM-00244-00060712-00060942": "furthermore we had a fruitful discussion", "VEwUES0S0LM-00245-00060944-00061111": "regarding joint cooperation and", "VEwUES0S0LM-00246-00061112-00061319": "coordination in addressing climate", "VEwUES0S0LM-00247-00061320-00061582": "change given egypt's presidency of cop", "VEwUES0S0LM-00248-00061583-00061703": "27", "VEwUES0S0LM-00249-00061704-00061950": "as well as indonesia's presidency of the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00250-00061951-00062079": "g20", "VEwUES0S0LM-00251-00062079-00062271": "i am going also to have further", "VEwUES0S0LM-00252-00062272-00062494": "discussions today in this regard with", "VEwUES0S0LM-00253-00062495-00062663": "her excellency in the indonesian", "VEwUES0S0LM-00254-00062664-00062950": "minister of environment and forestry", "VEwUES0S0LM-00255-00062951-00063119": "and her excellency and the indonesian", "VEwUES0S0LM-00256-00063120-00063423": "minister of finance i am also pleased to", "VEwUES0S0LM-00257-00063424-00063599": "announce that i will sign with her", "VEwUES0S0LM-00258-00063600-00063806": "excellency as you mentioned", "VEwUES0S0LM-00259-00063807-00063966": "the indonesian minister of environment", "VEwUES0S0LM-00260-00063967-00064238": "today a memorandum of understanding for", "VEwUES0S0LM-00261-00064239-00064447": "environmental protection and sustainable", "VEwUES0S0LM-00262-00064448-00064638": "development cooperation", "VEwUES0S0LM-00263-00064639-00064799": "conclusion i look forward to working", "VEwUES0S0LM-00264-00064800-00065030": "closely with my dear friend her", "VEwUES0S0LM-00265-00065032-00065287": "excellency the indonesian minister of", "VEwUES0S0LM-00266-00065288-00065438": "foreign affairs", "VEwUES0S0LM-00267-00065439-00065767": "as well as other distinguished ministers", "VEwUES0S0LM-00268-00065768-00066031": "of the indonesian government during my", "VEwUES0S0LM-00269-00066032-00066311": "visit and subsequently to achieve the", "VEwUES0S0LM-00270-00066312-00066543": "common aspirations of our two brotherly", "VEwUES0S0LM-00271-00066544-00066743": "peoples and enhancing our bilateral", "VEwUES0S0LM-00272-00066744-00067071": "relations at all levels thank you so", "VEwUES0S0LM-00273-00067072-00067167": "much", "VEwUES0S0LM-00274-00067168-00067524": "thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "VEMAHVciWrA", "text": {"VEMAHVciWrA-00000-00000019-00001631": "[Music]", "VEMAHVciWrA-00001-00001632-00002883": "[Music]", "VEMAHVciWrA-00002-00002884-00010369": "so", "VEMAHVciWrA-00003-00010370-00014083": "[Music]", "VEMAHVciWrA-00004-00014084-00014397": "foreign", "VEMAHVciWrA-00005-00014397-00015966": "[Music]", "VEMAHVciWrA-00006-00015968-00016176": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "VEYR0XRgsyo", "text": {"VEYR0XRgsyo-00000-00000104-00000423": "welcome to the tutorial on generate", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00001-00000424-00000807": "3d plot and surfaces", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00002-00000808-00001103": "in this tutorial we will learn to", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00003-00001104-00001495": "generate a 3d plot with s plot command", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00004-00001496-00001895": "rotate to change the viewing angle", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00005-00001896-00002191": "change the surface properties", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00006-00002192-00002455": "color the two sides of the surface", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00007-00002456-00002695": "differently", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00008-00002696-00003102": "make a graph using script commands", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00009-00003103-00003486": "write edit and execute a script", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00010-00003488-00003695": "draw a sphere", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00011-00003696-00004095": "change the surface color of the sphere", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00012-00004096-00004486": "and generate a heat map", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00013-00004487-00004895": "to record this tutorial i am using", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00014-00004896-00005122": "ubuntu linux", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00015-00005123-00005391": "16.04 os", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00016-00005392-00005895": "g edit version 3.18", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00017-00005896-00006143": "and guru plot version", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00018-00006144-00006486": "5.2.6", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00019-00006487-00006695": "to follow this tutorial", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00020-00006695-00007023": "learner must be familiar with basics of", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00021-00007023-00007406": "new plot for prerequisite gnu plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00022-00007408-00007791": "tutorials please visit this site", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00023-00007792-00007998": "open a terminal", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00024-00008000-00008399": "change the directory to desktop", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00025-00008400-00008663": "i will open pinot plot from desktop", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00026-00008664-00008991": "directory in the terminal", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00027-00008992-00009295": "i will also clear the screen", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00028-00009296-00009663": "we will plot the function cos x cos y to", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00029-00009664-00009895": "draw a surface", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00030-00009896-00010039": "enter the command", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00031-00010040-00010342": "as plot space cos x", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00032-00010343-00010599": "times cos y", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00033-00010600-00010991": "make sure x and y are in parenthesis", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00034-00010992-00011327": "the explore command generates 3d graph", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00035-00011328-00011591": "in the graphics window", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00036-00011592-00011919": "besides x and y the third axis", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00037-00011920-00012295": "is the value of the function in the plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00038-00012296-00012695": "hold down the left mouse key", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00039-00012696-00012958": "move the mouse to rotate the graph and", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00040-00012959-00013303": "change the viewing angle", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00041-00013304-00013583": "zoom in slightly into the graph to see a", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00042-00013584-00013799": "wavy surface", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00043-00013800-00014127": "notice the surface is plotted in a wide", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00044-00014128-00014391": "mesh style", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00045-00014391-00014655": "let's change some of the properties of", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00046-00014656-00014886": "the surface", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00047-00014887-00015143": "we will color both sides of the surface", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00048-00015144-00015383": "differently", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00049-00015384-00015671": "the required command for this is", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00050-00015672-00016094": "set space hidden 3d", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00051-00016095-00016383": "enter the command replot to see the", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00052-00016384-00016591": "changed colors", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00053-00016592-00016863": "notice the hidden surface is colored", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00054-00016864-00016958": "green", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00055-00016959-00017294": "and the top surface is purple", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00056-00017295-00017535": "let's divide the surface into a fine", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00057-00017536-00017703": "grid", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00058-00017704-00018111": "enter the command set space isosamples", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00059-00018112-00018486": "space 50 comma 50.", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00060-00018487-00018807": "pre-plot to notice a fine mesh defining", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00061-00018808-00018999": "the surface", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00062-00019000-00019399": "use the command help space as plot to", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00063-00019400-00019799": "know more about this plot command", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00064-00019800-00020086": "hold down the left mouse key and move", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00065-00020087-00020391": "the mouse to rotate the graph", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00066-00020392-00020614": "the viewing angle changes in the", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00067-00020615-00020999": "graphics window while rotating the graph", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00068-00021000-00021391": "next we will plot a sphere in blue plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00069-00021392-00021799": "close the graphics window", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00070-00021800-00022127": "equation for a sphere with radius r", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00071-00022128-00022630": "centered at x 0 y 0 and sub 0 is shown", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00072-00022631-00022799": "here", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00073-00022800-00023191": "it is x square plus y square plus z", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00074-00023192-00023286": "square", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00075-00023287-00023607": "is equal to r square", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00076-00023608-00023863": "this function can be plotted in", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00077-00023864-00024294": "parameter mode as seen here", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00078-00024295-00024583": "we will write a script to draw a sphere", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00079-00024584-00024999": "in new plot using the text editor", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00080-00025000-00025391": "then run the script file to plot a graph", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00081-00025392-00025702": "open another terminal and type g edit to", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00082-00025704-00025999": "open a g8 bit window", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00083-00026000-00026343": "windows users may use notepad or wordpad", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00084-00026344-00026599": "software", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00085-00026600-00026999": "let's enter a comment on the first line", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00086-00027000-00027367": "i will type hash my first greedy plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00087-00027368-00027799": "and press enter to start a new line", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00088-00027800-00028199": "the commands start with the hash", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00089-00028200-00028502": "next please tell the commands as shown", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00090-00028504-00028695": "here", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00091-00028695-00029190": "first set the plot to parametric mode", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00092-00029191-00029495": "then set the angle to degree", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00093-00029495-00029895": "next specify the ranges of parameters", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00094-00029895-00030095": "u and v", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00095-00030095-00030495": "set iso samples to make a fine mesh", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00096-00030495-00030799": "set the ticks level to zero", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00097-00030800-00031135": "this sets the x y plane at zero value of", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00098-00031136-00031390": "z axis", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00099-00031391-00031902": "i will set the radius of the sphere to 1", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00100-00031903-00032287": "next add the line as plot space and the", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00101-00032288-00032695": "function for the sphere as seen", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00102-00032695-00033087": "press ctrl s to save the file", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00103-00033088-00033390": "a dialog box opens", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00104-00033391-00033687": "i will save the file in desktop folder", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00105-00033688-00034095": "with file name sphere dot dem", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00106-00034096-00034495": "click on save to save the script", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00107-00034496-00034807": "click on the hyphen sign on the top to", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00108-00034808-00035095": "minimize the g edit window", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00109-00035096-00035335": "go back to the terminal where new plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00110-00035336-00035495": "is open", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00111-00035496-00035783": "if you had closed gnu plot please open", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00112-00035784-00035990": "group plot again", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00113-00035991-00036399": "let's run the script to generated sphere", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00114-00036400-00036711": "enter the command load space within", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00115-00036712-00037095": "single quotes sphere dot dem", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00116-00037096-00037559": "sphere centered at 0 0 0 with radius 1", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00117-00037560-00037790": "appears on the screen", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00118-00037791-00038030": "let's change the color of the sphere to", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00119-00038031-00038199": "blue", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00120-00038200-00038462": "we will edit the script file to make the", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00121-00038463-00038695": "required changes", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00122-00038696-00039102": "go to the edit window to edit the script", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00123-00039103-00039351": "if you had closed it please open the", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00124-00039352-00039599": "script file to edit", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00125-00039600-00040102": "add lc space rgb space within single", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00126-00040103-00040399": "quotes blue", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00127-00040400-00040683": "save the changes in the script", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00128-00040684-00041007": "file come back to the new plot prompt", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00129-00041008-00041399": "and load the edited script file again", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00130-00041400-00041551": "enter the command", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00131-00041552-00041887": "load space within single quotes sphere", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00132-00041888-00042095": "dot dem", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00133-00042096-00042390": "in some systems pressing the up arrow", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00134-00042391-00042790": "key scrolls through the command history", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00135-00042791-00043111": "notice the blue sphere on the graphics", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00136-00043112-00043295": "window", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00137-00043296-00043695": "next let's make a heat map with pm 3d", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00138-00043696-00043895": "command", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00139-00043896-00044183": "go back to the script in g edit to make", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00140-00044184-00044399": "changes in it", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00141-00044400-00044830": "delete the lcd space rgb space blue", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00142-00044831-00045095": "in the s plot command", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00143-00045096-00045511": "add with space pm3d at the end of the", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00144-00045512-00045895": "line as seen on the screen", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00145-00045896-00046215": "save the script file minimize g edit", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00146-00046216-00046502": "and go to gnu plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00147-00046503-00046990": "load the sphere dot dem script again", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00148-00046991-00047399": "notice the heat map in the sphere", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00149-00047400-00047623": "the color scale bar for the color", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00150-00047624-00047990": "gradient is visible on the side", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00151-00047991-00048230": "this is called the color box in blue", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00152-00048231-00048390": "plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00153-00048391-00048774": "the values between 1 and 0.8 are colored", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00154-00048775-00048999": "in yellow", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00155-00049000-00049374": "values between minus 0.8 to minus 1 are", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00156-00049375-00049702": "colored in deep purple", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00157-00049703-00049983": "using scripts we can generate and make", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00158-00049984-00050302": "changes in the graph", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00159-00050303-00050590": "similar scripts are available in the gnu", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00160-00050591-00050886": "plot demo website", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00161-00050887-00051174": "practice and familiarize with commands", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00162-00051175-00051399": "and styles", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00163-00051400-00051702": "learners can also use the help command", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00164-00051703-00051882": "for this", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00165-00051883-00052487": "purpose let's exit group plot and g edit", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00166-00052488-00052694": "to summarize", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00167-00052695-00052999": "in this tutorial we", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00168-00053000-00053254": "generated a 3d surface with the s plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00169-00053255-00053694": "command changed the viewing angle", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00170-00053695-00053991": "modified the 3d plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00171-00053991-00054271": "colored the two surfaces of the plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00172-00054272-00054487": "differently", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00173-00054488-00054894": "plotted a sphere and changed the color", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00174-00054895-00055303": "wrote and modified a script", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00175-00055304-00055694": "executed the script to generate a plot", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00176-00055695-00056087": "and learned to generate a heat map", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00177-00056088-00056487": "for assignment plot the following", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00178-00056488-00056750": "plot five spheres in a graph with", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00179-00056751-00056999": "different radius", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00180-00057000-00057391": "center and color the spheres differently", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00181-00057391-00057830": "for a sphere centered at x1 y1 z1 use", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00182-00057832-00058294": "the equation for sphere as seen here", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00183-00058295-00058550": "your completed assignment looks similar", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00184-00058551-00058799": "to this", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00185-00058800-00059015": "this video summarizes the spoken", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00186-00059016-00059294": "tutorial project", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00187-00059295-00059591": "please download and watch it", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00188-00059591-00059799": "we conduct workshops and give", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00189-00059800-00059991": "certificates", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00190-00059991-00060282": "for more details please write to", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00191-00060283-00060799": "us post your timed queries in the forum", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00192-00060800-00061079": "spoken tutorial project is funded by", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00193-00061079-00061399": "mhrd government of india", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00194-00061400-00061682": "this is rani from iit", "VEYR0XRgsyo-00195-00061683-00062164": "bombay thank you for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "VEaWKdKoMwy", "text": {"VEaWKdKoMwy-00000-00000000-00001079": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00001-00001080-00001491": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00002-00001492-00001654": "is", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00003-00001655-00006163": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00004-00006164-00006697": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00005-00006698-00009883": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00006-00009884-00010119": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00007-00010120-00011283": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00008-00011284-00011404": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00009-00011405-00012683": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00010-00012684-00012793": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00011-00012794-00014083": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00012-00014084-00014431": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00013-00014432-00015483": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00014-00015484-00015641": "foreign", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00015-00015643-00018283": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00016-00018284-00018683": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00017-00018684-00019683": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00018-00019684-00019977": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00019-00019978-00022483": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00020-00022484-00022764": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00021-00022765-00023883": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00022-00023884-00024620": "uh", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00023-00024621-00026401": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00024-00026402-00026683": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00025-00026683-00027204": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00026-00027205-00028083": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00027-00028083-00028220": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00028-00028222-00032283": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00029-00032283-00032885": "yes", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00030-00032886-00033683": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00031-00033684-00034176": "do", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00032-00034177-00035083": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00033-00035084-00035406": "do", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00034-00035407-00036483": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00035-00036484-00036854": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00036-00036855-00037883": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00037-00037884-00038246": "so", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00038-00038247-00040683": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00039-00040684-00041405": "do", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00040-00041406-00042083": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00041-00042084-00042262": "do", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00042-00042263-00044535": "[Music]", "VEaWKdKoMwy-00043-00044536-00044744": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "VEcdefXsdaU", "text": {"VEcdefXsdaU-00000-00000000-00000292": "an extended family is a family that", "VEcdefXsdaU-00001-00000293-00000434": "extends beyond the nuclear family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00002-00000434-00000671": "consisting of parents like father mother", "VEcdefXsdaU-00003-00000672-00000857": "and their children aunts uncles and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00004-00000858-00001058": "cousins all living in the same household", "VEcdefXsdaU-00005-00001059-00001298": "an example is a married couple that", "VEcdefXsdaU-00006-00001299-00001441": "lives with either the husband or the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00007-00001442-00001714": "wife parents the family changes from", "VEcdefXsdaU-00008-00001716-00001871": "immediate household to extended", "VEcdefXsdaU-00009-00001872-00002165": "household in some circumstances the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00010-00002166-00002326": "extended family comes to live either", "VEcdefXsdaU-00011-00002327-00002476": "with or in place of a member of the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00012-00002477-00002743": "immediate family these families include", "VEcdefXsdaU-00013-00002744-00002921": "in one household their relatives in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00014-00002922-00003103": "addition to an immediate family an", "VEcdefXsdaU-00015-00003104-00003335": "example would be an elderly parent who", "VEcdefXsdaU-00016-00003336-00003520": "moves in with his or her children due to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00017-00003521-00003767": "old age in modern Western cultures", "VEcdefXsdaU-00018-00003768-00003968": "dominated by immediate family constructs", "VEcdefXsdaU-00019-00003969-00004160": "the term has come to be used generically", "VEcdefXsdaU-00020-00004161-00004361": "to refer to grandparents uncles aunts", "VEcdefXsdaU-00021-00004362-00004526": "and cousins whether they live together", "VEcdefXsdaU-00022-00004527-00004808": "within the same household or not however", "VEcdefXsdaU-00023-00004809-00005033": "it may also refer to a family unit in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00024-00005034-00005186": "which several generations live together", "VEcdefXsdaU-00025-00005187-00005435": "within a single household in some", "VEcdefXsdaU-00026-00005436-00005581": "cultures the term is used synonymously", "VEcdefXsdaU-00027-00005582-00005920": "with consanguineous family in a stem", "VEcdefXsdaU-00028-00005921-00006149": "family a type of extended family first", "VEcdefXsdaU-00029-00006150-00006356": "presented by Frederick la play parents", "VEcdefXsdaU-00030-00006357-00006506": "will live with one child in his or her", "VEcdefXsdaU-00031-00006506-00006695": "spouse as well as the children of both", "VEcdefXsdaU-00032-00006695-00006842": "while other children will leave the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00033-00006843-00007100": "house or remain in it unmarried the stem", "VEcdefXsdaU-00034-00007101-00007280": "family is sometimes associated with", "VEcdefXsdaU-00035-00007281-00007489": "inegalitarian inheritance practices as", "VEcdefXsdaU-00036-00007490-00007703": "in Japan and Korea but the term has also", "VEcdefXsdaU-00037-00007704-00007924": "been used in some contexts to describe a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00038-00007925-00008102": "family type where parents live with a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00039-00008103-00008291": "married child and his or her spouse and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00040-00008292-00008459": "children but the transfer of land and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00041-00008460-00008606": "moveable property is more or less", "VEcdefXsdaU-00042-00008607-00008774": "egalitarian as in the case of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00043-00008775-00008935": "traditional Romania northeastern", "VEcdefXsdaU-00044-00008936-00009116": "Thailand or Mesoamerican indigenous", "VEcdefXsdaU-00045-00009117-00009383": "peoples in these cases the child who", "VEcdefXsdaU-00046-00009384-00009553": "cares for the parents usually receives", "VEcdefXsdaU-00047-00009554-00009713": "the house in addition to his or her own", "VEcdefXsdaU-00048-00009714-00010003": "share of land and moveable property in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00049-00010004-00010192": "an extended family parents and their", "VEcdefXsdaU-00050-00010193-00010373": "children's families may often live under", "VEcdefXsdaU-00051-00010374-00010642": "a single roof this type of joint family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00052-00010643-00010844": "often includes multiple generations in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00053-00010845-00011108": "the family from culture to culture the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00054-00011109-00011273": "variants of the term may have different", "VEcdefXsdaU-00055-00011274-00011534": "meanings for instance in India the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00056-00011535-00011753": "family is a patriarchal society with the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00057-00011754-00011933": "sons families often staying in the same", "VEcdefXsdaU-00058-00011934-00012248": "house in the joint family the workload", "VEcdefXsdaU-00059-00012249-00012455": "is shared among the members the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00060-00012456-00012659": "patriarch of the family often the oldest", "VEcdefXsdaU-00061-00012660-00012871": "male member is the head of the household", "VEcdefXsdaU-00062-00012872-00013094": "grandparents are usually involved in the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00063-00013094-00013255": "raising process of the children along", "VEcdefXsdaU-00064-00013256-00013388": "with guidance and education", "VEcdefXsdaU-00065-00013388-00013649": "like any family unit the success and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00066-00013650-00013772": "structure are dependent on the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00067-00013772-00013919": "personalities of the individuals", "VEcdefXsdaU-00068-00013919-00014258": "involved amy gaya AARP multi", "VEcdefXsdaU-00069-00014259-00014456": "generational issues expert said the most", "VEcdefXsdaU-00070-00014457-00014644": "common multi-generational household is", "VEcdefXsdaU-00071-00014646-00014791": "one with a grandparent as head of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00072-00014793-00014972": "household and his adult children having", "VEcdefXsdaU-00073-00014972-00015091": "moved in with their children an", "VEcdefXsdaU-00074-00015093-00015278": "arrangement usually spurred by the needs", "VEcdefXsdaU-00075-00015279-00015472": "of one or both to combine resources and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00076-00015474-00015737": "save money the second most popular is a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00077-00015738-00015899": "grandparent moving in with an adult", "VEcdefXsdaU-00078-00015900-00016094": "child's family usually for caregiving", "VEcdefXsdaU-00079-00016094-00016382": "reasons she noted that 2.5 million", "VEcdefXsdaU-00080-00016383-00016562": "grandparents say they are responsible", "VEcdefXsdaU-00081-00016563-00016718": "for the basic needs of the grandchild", "VEcdefXsdaU-00082-00016719-00016877": "living with them the house often has a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00083-00016878-00017033": "large reception area and a common", "VEcdefXsdaU-00084-00017034-00017258": "kitchen each family has their own", "VEcdefXsdaU-00085-00017259-00017456": "bedroom the members of the household", "VEcdefXsdaU-00086-00017457-00017639": "also look after each other when a member", "VEcdefXsdaU-00087-00017640-00018839": "is ill topic sociology it has often been", "VEcdefXsdaU-00088-00018840-00019001": "presumed that extended family groups", "VEcdefXsdaU-00089-00019002-00019214": "sharing a single household enjoy certain", "VEcdefXsdaU-00090-00019215-00019409": "advantages such as a greater sense of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00091-00019410-00019592": "security and belonging due to sharing a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00092-00019593-00019744": "wider pool of members to serve as", "VEcdefXsdaU-00093-00019745-00019952": "resources during a crisis and more role", "VEcdefXsdaU-00094-00019953-00020114": "models to help perpetuate desired", "VEcdefXsdaU-00095-00020115-00020387": "behavior and cultural values however", "VEcdefXsdaU-00096-00020388-00020569": "even in cultures in which adults are", "VEcdefXsdaU-00097-00020570-00020747": "expected to leave home after marriage to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00098-00020748-00020933": "begin their own nuclear based households", "VEcdefXsdaU-00099-00020934-00021116": "the extended family often forms an", "VEcdefXsdaU-00100-00021117-00021266": "important support network offering", "VEcdefXsdaU-00101-00021267-00021518": "similar advantages particularly in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00102-00021519-00021694": "working-class communities grown children", "VEcdefXsdaU-00103-00021695-00021893": "tend to establish their own households", "VEcdefXsdaU-00104-00021894-00022058": "within the same general area as their", "VEcdefXsdaU-00105-00022059-00022280": "parents aunts uncles and grandparents", "VEcdefXsdaU-00106-00022281-00022541": "these extended family members tend to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00107-00022542-00022715": "gather often for family events and to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00108-00022716-00022865": "feel responsible for helping and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00109-00022866-00023050": "supporting one another both emotionally", "VEcdefXsdaU-00110-00023051-00023207": "and financially while contemporary", "VEcdefXsdaU-00111-00023208-00023384": "families may be considered more mobile", "VEcdefXsdaU-00112-00023385-00023528": "in general than in the past", "VEcdefXsdaU-00113-00023529-00023690": "sociologists find that this has not", "VEcdefXsdaU-00114-00023691-00023819": "necessarily resulted in the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00115-00023820-00023954": "disintegration of extended family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00116-00023955-00024290": "networks rather technological aids such", "VEcdefXsdaU-00117-00024291-00024446": "as the internet and social networking", "VEcdefXsdaU-00118-00024447-00024638": "sites such as Facebook are now commonly", "VEcdefXsdaU-00119-00024639-00024818": "used to retain contact and maintain", "VEcdefXsdaU-00120-00024819-00025000": "these family ties particularly in the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00121-00025001-00025196": "case of single-parent households it can", "VEcdefXsdaU-00122-00025197-00025382": "be helpful for extended family members", "VEcdefXsdaU-00123-00025383-00025565": "to share a single household in order to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00124-00025566-00025739": "share the burden of meeting expenses on", "VEcdefXsdaU-00125-00025739-00026002": "the other hand sharing a household can", "VEcdefXsdaU-00126-00026004-00026183": "present a disadvantage depending on the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00127-00026183-00026351": "sizes and number of families involved", "VEcdefXsdaU-00128-00026352-00026527": "particularly when only a few members", "VEcdefXsdaU-00129-00026528-00026702": "shoulder most of the responsibility to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00130-00026702-00026756": "meet", "VEcdefXsdaU-00131-00026757-00026924": "spencer's for the family's basic needs", "VEcdefXsdaU-00132-00026925-00027200": "an estimated 49 million Americans 16", "VEcdefXsdaU-00133-00027201-00027320": "point one percent of the total", "VEcdefXsdaU-00134-00027320-00027542": "population living homes comprising three", "VEcdefXsdaU-00135-00027543-00027761": "or more generations up from 42 million", "VEcdefXsdaU-00136-00027762-00028058": "in 2000 this situation is similar in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00137-00028058-00028298": "Western Europe another 34 percent live", "VEcdefXsdaU-00138-00028299-00028918": "within a kilometer of their children", "VEcdefXsdaU-00139-00028919-00029579": "topic around the world in many cultures", "VEcdefXsdaU-00140-00029580-00029768": "such as in those of many of the Asians", "VEcdefXsdaU-00141-00029769-00029960": "Middle Easterners Africans Eastern", "VEcdefXsdaU-00142-00029961-00030145": "Europeans southern Europe indigenous", "VEcdefXsdaU-00143-00030147-00030295": "Latin Americans and Pacific Islanders", "VEcdefXsdaU-00144-00030297-00030536": "extended families are the basic family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00145-00030537-00030806": "unit even in Western Europe extended", "VEcdefXsdaU-00146-00030807-00030995": "families mostly of the stem type were", "VEcdefXsdaU-00147-00030995-00031183": "also clearly prevalent England being a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00148-00031185-00031427": "rare exception some have stated that the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00149-00031427-00031697": "relative uniqueness are the traditional", "VEcdefXsdaU-00150-00031698-00031874": "English family the absolute nuclear", "VEcdefXsdaU-00151-00031875-00032018": "family was at least partly responsible", "VEcdefXsdaU-00152-00032019-00032213": "for the birth of industrialization", "VEcdefXsdaU-00153-00032214-00032444": "free-market capitalism and liberalism in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00154-00032445-00032702": "the country it is common for today's", "VEcdefXsdaU-00155-00032702-00032882": "world to have older children in nuclear", "VEcdefXsdaU-00156-00032883-00033059": "families to reach walking up to driving", "VEcdefXsdaU-00157-00033060-00033242": "age ranges before meeting extended", "VEcdefXsdaU-00158-00033243-00033539": "family members geographical isolation is", "VEcdefXsdaU-00159-00033540-00033713": "common for middle-class families who", "VEcdefXsdaU-00160-00033714-00033860": "move based on occupational opportunities", "VEcdefXsdaU-00161-00033861-00034130": "while family branches retained their", "VEcdefXsdaU-00162-00034131-00034412": "basic independence some extended", "VEcdefXsdaU-00163-00034413-00034601": "families hold family reunions or", "VEcdefXsdaU-00164-00034602-00034784": "opportunities for gathering regularly", "VEcdefXsdaU-00165-00034785-00034988": "normally around holiday time frames to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00166-00034989-00035168": "re-establish and integrate a stronger", "VEcdefXsdaU-00167-00035169-00035429": "family connection this allows individual", "VEcdefXsdaU-00168-00035430-00035579": "nuclear families to connect with", "VEcdefXsdaU-00169-00035580-00035864": "extended family members Australian", "VEcdefXsdaU-00170-00035865-00036032": "Aborigines are another group for whom", "VEcdefXsdaU-00171-00036033-00036212": "the concept of family extends well", "VEcdefXsdaU-00172-00036213-00036440": "beyond the nuclear model Aboriginal", "VEcdefXsdaU-00173-00036441-00036620": "immediate families include aunts uncles", "VEcdefXsdaU-00174-00036621-00036797": "and a number of other relatives who", "VEcdefXsdaU-00175-00036798-00037064": "would be considered distant relations in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00176-00037065-00037231": "the context of the nuclear family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00177-00037232-00037460": "Aboriginal families have strict social", "VEcdefXsdaU-00178-00037461-00037622": "rules regarding whom they can marry", "VEcdefXsdaU-00179-00037623-00037844": "their family structure incorporates a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00180-00037845-00038033": "shared responsibility for all tasks", "VEcdefXsdaU-00181-00038034-00038174": "where families consist of multiple", "VEcdefXsdaU-00182-00038175-00038396": "generations living together the family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00183-00038397-00038657": "is usually headed by the oldest man more", "VEcdefXsdaU-00184-00038658-00038792": "often than not it consists of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00185-00038793-00038966": "grandparents their sons and their sons", "VEcdefXsdaU-00186-00038967-00039218": "families extended families make", "VEcdefXsdaU-00187-00039219-00039849": "discussions together and solve a problem", "VEcdefXsdaU-00188-00039850-00040516": "topic South Asia historically for", "VEcdefXsdaU-00189-00040517-00040714": "generations South Asia had a prevailing", "VEcdefXsdaU-00190-00040715-00040891": "tradition of the joint family system or", "VEcdefXsdaU-00191-00040892-00040999": "undivided family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00192-00041000-00041245": "joint family system is an extended", "VEcdefXsdaU-00193-00041246-00041410": "family arrangement prevalent throughout", "VEcdefXsdaU-00194-00041411-00041599": "the Indian subcontinent particularly in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00195-00041600-00041776": "India consisting of many generations", "VEcdefXsdaU-00196-00041777-00041983": "living in the same home all bound by the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00197-00041984-00042250": "common relationship a patrilineal joint", "VEcdefXsdaU-00198-00042251-00042442": "family consists of an older man and his", "VEcdefXsdaU-00199-00042443-00042625": "wife his sons and unmarried daughters", "VEcdefXsdaU-00200-00042626-00042901": "his sons wives and children the family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00201-00042902-00043093": "is headed by a patriarch usually the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00202-00043094-00043267": "oldest male who makes decisions on", "VEcdefXsdaU-00203-00043268-00043465": "economic and social matters on behalf of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00204-00043466-00043720": "the entire family the patriarchs wife", "VEcdefXsdaU-00205-00043721-00043888": "generally exerts control over the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00206-00043889-00044074": "household minor religious practices and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00207-00044075-00044260": "often wields considerable influence in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00208-00044261-00044533": "domestic matters family income flows", "VEcdefXsdaU-00209-00044534-00044728": "into a common pool from which resources", "VEcdefXsdaU-00210-00044729-00044869": "are drawn to meet the needs of all", "VEcdefXsdaU-00211-00044870-00045043": "members which are regulated by the heads", "VEcdefXsdaU-00212-00045044-00045808": "of the family topic recent trend in the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00213-00045809-00046390": "United States in the early stages of the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00214-00046391-00046585": "twentieth century it was not very common", "VEcdefXsdaU-00215-00046586-00046783": "to find many families with extended kin", "VEcdefXsdaU-00216-00046784-00046921": "in their household which may have been", "VEcdefXsdaU-00217-00046922-00047113": "due to the idea that the young people in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00218-00047114-00047245": "these times typically waited to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00219-00047246-00047398": "establish themselves and start a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00220-00047399-00047569": "household before they married and filled", "VEcdefXsdaU-00221-00047570-00047863": "a home as life expectancy becomes older", "VEcdefXsdaU-00222-00047864-00048061": "and programs such as Social Security", "VEcdefXsdaU-00223-00048062-00048226": "benefit the elderly the old are now", "VEcdefXsdaU-00224-00048227-00048364": "beginning to live longer than prior", "VEcdefXsdaU-00225-00048365-00048520": "generations which then may lead to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00226-00048521-00048787": "generations mixing together according to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00227-00048788-00048937": "results of a study by Pew Research", "VEcdefXsdaU-00228-00048938-00049195": "Center in 2010 approximately 50 million", "VEcdefXsdaU-00229-00049196-00049440": "nearly 1 in 6 Americans including rising", "VEcdefXsdaU-00230-00049441-00049606": "numbers of seniors live in households", "VEcdefXsdaU-00231-00049607-00049819": "with at least two adult generations and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00232-00049820-00050089": "often 3 it has become an ongoing trend", "VEcdefXsdaU-00233-00050090-00050281": "for elderly generations to move in and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00234-00050282-00050425": "live with their children as they can", "VEcdefXsdaU-00235-00050426-00050572": "give them support and help with everyday", "VEcdefXsdaU-00236-00050573-00050824": "living the main reasons cited for this", "VEcdefXsdaU-00237-00050825-00050950": "shift are an increase in unemployment", "VEcdefXsdaU-00238-00050951-00051178": "and slumped housing prices and arrival", "VEcdefXsdaU-00239-00051179-00051345": "of new immigrants from Asian and South", "VEcdefXsdaU-00240-00051346-00051685": "American countries in 2003 the number of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00241-00051686-00051970": "us family groups where one or more", "VEcdefXsdaU-00242-00051971-00052191": "subfamilies live in a household eg a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00243-00052192-00052435": "household his daughter has a child the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00244-00052436-00052657": "mother child is a sub family with 79", "VEcdefXsdaU-00245-00052658-00052880": "million 2.6 million of us", "VEcdefXsdaU-00246-00052882-00053095": "multi-generational family households in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00247-00053096-00053191": "2000 had", "VEcdefXsdaU-00248-00053191-00053355": "householder the household his children", "VEcdefXsdaU-00249-00053357-00053500": "and the household his grandchildren", "VEcdefXsdaU-00250-00053501-00053838": "that's 65% of multi-generational family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00251-00053839-00054042": "households in the US so it is twice as", "VEcdefXsdaU-00252-00054044-00054187": "common for a grandparent to be the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00253-00054188-00054357": "householder than for adult children to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00254-00054358-00054567": "bring parents into their home the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00255-00054569-00054663": "increase in the number of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00256-00054664-00054847": "multi-generational households has", "VEcdefXsdaU-00257-00054848-00055072": "created complex legal issues such as who", "VEcdefXsdaU-00258-00055073-00055212": "in the household has authority to", "VEcdefXsdaU-00259-00055213-00055401": "consent to police searches of the family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00260-00055402-00056504": "home or private bedrooms topic mexico", "VEcdefXsdaU-00261-00056505-00056763": "mexican society is composed of three", "VEcdefXsdaU-00262-00056764-00056923": "generational units consisting of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00263-00056924-00057115": "grandparents children and grandchildren", "VEcdefXsdaU-00264-00057116-00057334": "further close relationships are", "VEcdefXsdaU-00265-00057335-00057487": "maintained with the progenitors of these", "VEcdefXsdaU-00266-00057488-00057717": "families and are known as kin or cousins", "VEcdefXsdaU-00267-00057719-00057942": "when one is born they are born into two", "VEcdefXsdaU-00268-00057944-00058137": "extended families a kinship group of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00269-00058138-00058362": "sometimes seventy people the group", "VEcdefXsdaU-00270-00058363-00058522": "traditionally acts as a cohesive unit", "VEcdefXsdaU-00271-00058523-00058782": "pooling resources in influence the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00272-00058783-00059016": "extended family also consists of spouses", "VEcdefXsdaU-00273-00059017-00059241": "and siblings this is in contrast to the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00274-00059242-00059461": "two generational American nuclear family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00275-00059462-00059671": "some scholars have used the term grand", "VEcdefXsdaU-00276-00059672-00059868": "family to describe the close", "VEcdefXsdaU-00277-00059869-00060042": "relationship between grandparents", "VEcdefXsdaU-00278-00060044-00060238": "children and grandchildren in Mexican", "VEcdefXsdaU-00279-00060239-00060412": "society larysa", "VEcdefXsdaU-00280-00060413-00060642": "alumnus and Marisol Perez Lazar for", "VEcdefXsdaU-00281-00060644-00060835": "example described the grand family as", "VEcdefXsdaU-00282-00060836-00061107": "the basic unit of family solidarity in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00283-00061108-00061401": "Mexico where basic family obligations", "VEcdefXsdaU-00284-00061402-00061569": "between grandparents children and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00285-00061570-00061816": "grandchildren include economic support", "VEcdefXsdaU-00286-00061816-00062043": "participation in family rituals and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00287-00062044-00062338": "social recognition katie willis and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00288-00062339-00062532": "kathy McIlwain also note that grand", "VEcdefXsdaU-00289-00062533-00062780": "families are our distinctive feature of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00290-00062782-00063187": "low income middle income as well as", "VEcdefXsdaU-00291-00063188-00064015": "elite sectors of mexican society topic", "VEcdefXsdaU-00292-00064016-00064122": "economic back", "VEcdefXsdaU-00293-00064123-00064677": "ground economic background has become a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00294-00064678-00064863": "very prominent factor in the likelihood", "VEcdefXsdaU-00295-00064864-00065103": "of living in an extended family many", "VEcdefXsdaU-00296-00065104-00065265": "families who live in low-income areas", "VEcdefXsdaU-00297-00065266-00065429": "are beginning to move in with one", "VEcdefXsdaU-00298-00065430-00065562": "another for financial and emotional", "VEcdefXsdaU-00299-00065563-00065778": "support the relative economic", "VEcdefXsdaU-00300-00065779-00065970": "deprivation of racial and ethnic", "VEcdefXsdaU-00301-00065971-00066150": "minorities leads to higher levels of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00302-00066151-00066342": "extended family involvement primarily", "VEcdefXsdaU-00303-00066343-00066525": "because blacks and Latinos have less", "VEcdefXsdaU-00304-00066526-00066702": "money in education than what they are", "VEcdefXsdaU-00305-00066703-00066861": "more likely to give and receive help", "VEcdefXsdaU-00306-00066862-00067131": "from kin having family on which one can", "VEcdefXsdaU-00307-00067132-00067305": "rely is very important in times of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00308-00067306-00067482": "economic hardship especially if there", "VEcdefXsdaU-00309-00067483-00067701": "are children involved living in an", "VEcdefXsdaU-00310-00067702-00067902": "extended family provides constant care", "VEcdefXsdaU-00311-00067903-00068046": "for children and support for other", "VEcdefXsdaU-00312-00068047-00068210": "members of the family as well", "VEcdefXsdaU-00313-00068211-00068409": "analysis of the National Survey of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00314-00068410-00068604": "families in households suggests there", "VEcdefXsdaU-00315-00068605-00068766": "are differences between whites and other", "VEcdefXsdaU-00316-00068767-00068934": "ethnic groups because of economic", "VEcdefXsdaU-00317-00068935-00069123": "differences among racial groups blacks", "VEcdefXsdaU-00318-00069124-00069288": "and Latinos less often have the economic", "VEcdefXsdaU-00319-00069289-00069459": "resources that allow the kind of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00320-00069460-00069630": "privatization that the nuclear family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00321-00069631-00069915": "entails extended kinship then is a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00322-00069916-00070089": "survival strategy in the face of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00323-00070090-00070365": "economic difficulties being able to rely", "VEcdefXsdaU-00324-00070366-00070572": "on not only to parents but grandparents", "VEcdefXsdaU-00325-00070573-00070800": "aunts uncles brothers and sisters helps", "VEcdefXsdaU-00326-00070801-00070983": "to create a support system which in turn", "VEcdefXsdaU-00327-00070984-00071238": "brings families closer together living", "VEcdefXsdaU-00328-00071239-00071427": "in an extended family provides many", "VEcdefXsdaU-00329-00071428-00071612": "things that a nuclear family does not", "VEcdefXsdaU-00330-00071613-00071850": "the number of multi-generational", "VEcdefXsdaU-00331-00071851-00071991": "households has been steadily rising", "VEcdefXsdaU-00332-00071992-00072204": "because of the economic hardships people", "VEcdefXsdaU-00333-00072205-00072453": "are experiencing today according to the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00334-00072454-00072708": "AARP multi-generational households have", "VEcdefXsdaU-00335-00072709-00072978": "increased from 5 million in 2000 to 6.2", "VEcdefXsdaU-00336-00072979-00073233": "million in 2008 there's no question that", "VEcdefXsdaU-00337-00073234-00073401": "with some ethnicities that are growing", "VEcdefXsdaU-00338-00073402-00073626": "in America it is more mainstream and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00339-00073627-00073812": "traditional to have multi-generational", "VEcdefXsdaU-00340-00073813-00074070": "households we're going to see that", "VEcdefXsdaU-00341-00074071-00074277": "increasing in the general population as", "VEcdefXsdaU-00342-00074278-00074336": "well", "VEcdefXsdaU-00343-00074337-00074646": "says AARP x'g Inslee while high", "VEcdefXsdaU-00344-00074647-00074832": "unemployment and housing foreclosures of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00345-00074833-00074985": "the recession have played a key role in", "VEcdefXsdaU-00346-00074986-00075195": "the trend Pew Research Center exec VP", "VEcdefXsdaU-00347-00075196-00075429": "and co-author of its multi-generational", "VEcdefXsdaU-00348-00075430-00075627": "household study Paul Taylor said it has", "VEcdefXsdaU-00349-00075628-00075768": "been growing over several decades", "VEcdefXsdaU-00350-00075769-00075921": "fuelled by demographic and cultural", "VEcdefXsdaU-00351-00075922-00076104": "shifts such as the rising number of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00352-00076105-00076290": "immigrants in the rising average age of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00353-00076291-00076536": "young adult marriages the importance of", "VEcdefXsdaU-00354-00076537-00076710": "an extended family is one that many", "VEcdefXsdaU-00355-00076711-00076884": "people may not realize but having a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00356-00076885-00077073": "support system and many forms of income", "VEcdefXsdaU-00357-00077074-00077235": "may help people today because of the", "VEcdefXsdaU-00358-00077236-00077391": "difficulties in finding a job and", "VEcdefXsdaU-00359-00077392-00077993": "bringing in enough", "VEcdefXsdaU-00360-00077994-00078756": "topic complex family complex family is a", "VEcdefXsdaU-00361-00078757-00078963": "generic term for any family structure", "VEcdefXsdaU-00362-00078964-00079224": "involving more than two adults the term", "VEcdefXsdaU-00363-00079225-00079395": "can refer to any extended family", "VEcdefXsdaU-00364-00079396-00079611": "polyamorous or to a polygamy of any type", "VEcdefXsdaU-00365-00079612-00079854": "it is often used to refer to the group", "VEcdefXsdaU-00366-00079855-00080595": "marriage form of polygamy topic", "VEcdefXsdaU-00367-00080596-00081381": "see also cluster genealogy"}}, {"audio_id": "VFffMR76Re0", "text": {"VFffMR76Re0-00000-00000000-00001534": "[Music]", "VFffMR76Re0-00001-00001535-00001801": "hello and welcome to the course on", "VFffMR76Re0-00002-00001802-00002350": "dealing with materials data we are from", "VFffMR76Re0-00003-00002351-00002592": "the previous two sessions we are", "VFffMR76Re0-00004-00002593-00002945": "introducing here the aspect of random", "VFffMR76Re0-00005-00002946-00003155": "variable and its expectation", "VFffMR76Re0-00006-00003156-00003395": "let us continue first we will review", "VFffMR76Re0-00007-00003396-00003736": "what we have done so far we introduced", "VFffMR76Re0-00008-00003738-00004004": "the function of expectation of a random", "VFffMR76Re0-00009-00004004-00004469": "variable of X as in the case of discrete", "VFffMR76Re0-00010-00004470-00004742": "random variable we defined expected", "VFffMR76Re0-00011-00004743-00004997": "value of X as a summation from I to", "VFffMR76Re0-00012-00004998-00005445": "infinity X I multiplied by F that is the", "VFffMR76Re0-00013-00005446-00005777": "probability mass function of X I and in", "VFffMR76Re0-00014-00005778-00006068": "the case of a continuous random variable", "VFffMR76Re0-00015-00006069-00006406": "we define it as an integral from minus", "VFffMR76Re0-00016-00006408-00007039": "infinity to infinity x multiplied by the", "VFffMR76Re0-00017-00007040-00007395": "probability density function of X DX", "VFffMR76Re0-00018-00007397-00007756": "then we also define the case moment of X", "VFffMR76Re0-00019-00007758-00008042": "as a expected value of X to the power K", "VFffMR76Re0-00020-00008043-00008392": "and we defined a moment generating", "VFffMR76Re0-00021-00008393-00009021": "function which is defined as M of T and", "VFffMR76Re0-00022-00009022-00009305": "this moment generating function has a", "VFffMR76Re0-00023-00009306-00009628": "property that let us write it down", "VFffMR76Re0-00024-00009629-00010049": "quickly here I have mentioned it in the", "VFffMR76Re0-00025-00010050-00010285": "bottom that this moment generating", "VFffMR76Re0-00026-00010286-00010724": "function M sub X of T is defined as an", "VFffMR76Re0-00027-00010725-00011051": "expected value of a exponential to the", "VFffMR76Re0-00028-00011052-00011405": "power TX and the property of that is", "VFffMR76Re0-00029-00011406-00011792": "that the derivative of M of x of T with", "VFffMR76Re0-00030-00011793-00012326": "respect to T DT if you take the case it", "VFffMR76Re0-00031-00012327-00012644": "is d ke to the power this to the power", "VFffMR76Re0-00032-00012645-00013024": "this add the value of T is equal to 0 it", "VFffMR76Re0-00033-00013025-00013169": "gives you the expo", "VFffMR76Re0-00034-00013169-00013493": "when you of X to the power K so that is", "VFffMR76Re0-00035-00013494-00013757": "why it is called the case it's called", "VFffMR76Re0-00036-00013758-00013958": "the moment-generating function so we", "VFffMR76Re0-00037-00013959-00014344": "defined the K the moment get wrong", "VFffMR76Re0-00038-00014345-00014830": "moment of expected the random variable X", "VFffMR76Re0-00039-00014831-00015080": "and we also define the moment generating", "VFffMR76Re0-00040-00015081-00015769": "function of the random variable X along", "VFffMR76Re0-00041-00015770-00015988": "with that we define the two important", "VFffMR76Re0-00042-00015990-00016193": "measures one is called the measure or", "VFffMR76Re0-00043-00016194-00016436": "the coefficient of skewness and a", "VFffMR76Re0-00044-00016437-00016769": "coefficient of kurtosis just recall that", "VFffMR76Re0-00045-00016770-00017078": "more students defines whether your", "VFffMR76Re0-00046-00017079-00017455": "function is positively skewed or is it", "VFffMR76Re0-00047-00017456-00018002": "negatively skewed or is it symmetric in", "VFffMR76Re0-00048-00018003-00018247": "the case of kurtosis it actually tries", "VFffMR76Re0-00049-00018248-00018767": "to see whether the tip is sharper than", "VFffMR76Re0-00050-00018768-00019231": "the normal or it is more less than the", "VFffMR76Re0-00051-00019232-00019442": "normal while the normal will be like", "VFffMR76Re0-00052-00019443-00019727": "something like this so it defines if it", "VFffMR76Re0-00053-00019728-00020039": "is sharper then the kurtosis will be", "VFffMR76Re0-00054-00020040-00020375": "more than three if it is flatter it will", "VFffMR76Re0-00055-00020376-00020567": "be less than three and if it is like a", "VFffMR76Re0-00056-00020568-00020837": "normal curve absolutely symmetric", "VFffMR76Re0-00057-00020838-00020999": "bell-shaped normal curve it will be", "VFffMR76Re0-00058-00021000-00021368": "three so we also measured introduce", "VFffMR76Re0-00059-00021369-00021668": "those measures we also introduced", "VFffMR76Re0-00060-00021669-00021941": "expected value of a function of a random", "VFffMR76Re0-00061-00021942-00022444": "variable X as in the case of discrete it", "VFffMR76Re0-00062-00022445-00022712": "is a summation I to I is equal to 1 to", "VFffMR76Re0-00063-00022713-00022934": "infinity G of X I multiplied by a", "VFffMR76Re0-00064-00022935-00023219": "probability mass function of X I and in", "VFffMR76Re0-00065-00023220-00023441": "the case of continuous random variable", "VFffMR76Re0-00066-00023442-00023687": "it is integral minus infinity to", "VFffMR76Re0-00067-00023688-00024017": "infinity G X multiplied by probability", "VFffMR76Re0-00068-00024018-00025130": "density function of X DX", "VFffMR76Re0-00069-00025131-00025721": "so in this particular session we would", "VFffMR76Re0-00070-00025722-00026003": "like to introduce what is known as joint", "VFffMR76Re0-00071-00026004-00026245": "random variables and their joint", "VFffMR76Re0-00072-00026247-00026525": "cumulative distribution function", "VFffMR76Re0-00073-00026526-00026802": "probability mass function in case they", "VFffMR76Re0-00074-00026802-00027071": "are discrete and probability density", "VFffMR76Re0-00075-00027072-00027446": "function in case it is continuous then", "VFffMR76Re0-00076-00027447-00027630": "we will introduce marginal distribution", "VFffMR76Re0-00077-00027631-00027920": "function and the conditional", "VFffMR76Re0-00078-00027922-00028271": "distribution we will also define the", "VFffMR76Re0-00079-00028272-00028512": "covariance and correlation between such", "VFffMR76Re0-00080-00028513-00028808": "two random variables and finally we will", "VFffMR76Re0-00081-00028810-00029093": "give an example in terms of Paris", "VFffMR76Re0-00082-00029094-00029301": "coefficients estimated Paris", "VFffMR76Re0-00083-00029302-00029856": "coefficients let us move on the joint", "VFffMR76Re0-00084-00029857-00030335": "random variables occur very naturally in", "VFffMR76Re0-00085-00030336-00030764": "our day-to-day life for example I have", "VFffMR76Re0-00086-00030766-00031070": "given a few examples here if a person", "VFffMR76Re0-00087-00031072-00031308": "has a lung cancer and a person is a", "VFffMR76Re0-00088-00031308-00031617": "smoker these two are correlated events", "VFffMR76Re0-00089-00031618-00031907": "and they are they vary together", "VFffMR76Re0-00090-00031908-00032256": "similarly in the case of metallurgy and", "VFffMR76Re0-00091-00032257-00032546": "material science world the fracture", "VFffMR76Re0-00092-00032547-00032762": "toughness of an alloy and the fatigue", "VFffMR76Re0-00093-00032763-00032970": "life and her alloy are also closely", "VFffMR76Re0-00094-00032971-00033227": "related and they seem to vary together", "VFffMR76Re0-00095-00033228-00033531": "in some sense similarly a height of an", "VFffMR76Re0-00096-00033532-00033954": "adult male or a female and the country", "VFffMR76Re0-00097-00033955-00034352": "of his residence also has any has an", "VFffMR76Re0-00098-00034353-00034605": "effect and therefore they also some kind", "VFffMR76Re0-00099-00034606-00034871": "of vary together so all of the above", "VFffMR76Re0-00100-00034872-00035226": "random variables we find that though", "VFffMR76Re0-00101-00035227-00035400": "there are two different random variables", "VFffMR76Re0-00102-00035401-00035908": "they do vary together in certain sense", "VFffMR76Re0-00103-00035909-00036302": "such variables are called joint random", "VFffMR76Re0-00104-00036303-00036642": "variables right now we are going to", "VFffMR76Re0-00105-00036643-00037020": "discuss about two joint random variables", "VFffMR76Re0-00106-00037021-00037356": "but we should remember that there is no", "VFffMR76Re0-00107-00037357-00037599": "it is not necessary that we have only", "VFffMR76Re0-00108-00037600-00037757": "two joint random way", "VFffMR76Re0-00109-00037758-00038033": "we may have more for example you may", "VFffMR76Re0-00110-00038034-00038297": "have three joint random variables you", "VFffMR76Re0-00111-00038298-00038615": "may have four joint random variables but", "VFffMR76Re0-00112-00038616-00038909": "the theory is going to be more or less", "VFffMR76Re0-00113-00038910-00039200": "the same so we are going to start off", "VFffMR76Re0-00114-00039201-00039526": "with the two random variable e", "VFffMR76Re0-00115-00039527-00039953": "distributed random variables and we the", "VFffMR76Re0-00116-00039954-00040169": "other case will be left to you for", "VFffMR76Re0-00117-00040170-00040349": "understanding because it's a simple", "VFffMR76Re0-00118-00040350-00040946": "generalization so let us define in we", "VFffMR76Re0-00119-00040947-00041174": "write it as an inner bracket x and y to", "VFffMR76Re0-00120-00041175-00041420": "show you show the joint ness between the", "VFffMR76Re0-00121-00041421-00041789": "two so X Y is a joint random variable", "VFffMR76Re0-00122-00041790-00041987": "then the cumulative distribution", "VFffMR76Re0-00123-00041988-00042257": "function remember I had said earlier", "VFffMR76Re0-00124-00042258-00042518": "also with any random variable there is", "VFffMR76Re0-00125-00042519-00042773": "one entity always attached to it and", "VFffMR76Re0-00126-00042774-00043055": "that is called cumulative distribution", "VFffMR76Re0-00127-00043056-00043388": "function whether it is continuous or it", "VFffMR76Re0-00128-00043389-00043748": "is discrete this quantity is always", "VFffMR76Re0-00129-00043749-00044132": "attached to it and remember it actually", "VFffMR76Re0-00130-00044133-00044303": "comes from the definition of random", "VFffMR76Re0-00131-00044304-00044507": "variable itself because it comes from", "VFffMR76Re0-00132-00044508-00044834": "the probability space so here we define", "VFffMR76Re0-00133-00044835-00045140": "the cumulative distribution function of", "VFffMR76Re0-00134-00045141-00045797": "XY as capital F sub XY of small XY is", "VFffMR76Re0-00135-00045798-00046118": "equal to probability that capital X the", "VFffMR76Re0-00136-00046119-00046322": "random variable is less than or equal to", "VFffMR76Re0-00137-00046323-00046760": "small X and random variable Y is small", "VFffMR76Re0-00138-00046761-00047315": "is less than or equal to small Y the", "VFffMR76Re0-00139-00047316-00047711": "marginal of CDF is defined as F sub X of", "VFffMR76Re0-00140-00047712-00048179": "small X which is equal to f of X Y of X", "VFffMR76Re0-00141-00048180-00048452": "and infinity it means that you take all", "VFffMR76Re0-00142-00048453-00048956": "possible values of Y and similarly you", "VFffMR76Re0-00143-00048957-00049484": "have a definition of F of Y that is the", "VFffMR76Re0-00144-00049485-00049886": "marginal density of random variable Y as", "VFffMR76Re0-00145-00049887-00050357": "a joint distribution function of sorry I", "VFffMR76Re0-00146-00050358-00050642": "said marginal distribution function of Y", "VFffMR76Re0-00147-00050643-00050910": "is defined as a joint or distribute", "VFffMR76Re0-00148-00050911-00051237": "function of X Y where X takes the all", "VFffMR76Re0-00149-00051238-00051513": "possible values therefore it is shown", "VFffMR76Re0-00150-00051514-00051969": "here as an infinity we will go into the", "VFffMR76Re0-00151-00051970-00052391": "detail definition of this in future so", "VFffMR76Re0-00152-00052392-00052884": "if x and y is a discrete joint random", "VFffMR76Re0-00153-00052885-00053346": "variable then the probability mass", "VFffMR76Re0-00154-00053347-00053784": "function of this X Y is defined as", "VFffMR76Re0-00155-00053785-00054090": "probability that X takes on a value X I", "VFffMR76Re0-00156-00054091-00054491": "and Y takes on a value YJ where I varies", "VFffMR76Re0-00157-00054492-00054842": "from 1 2 3 onwards and J varies from 1 2", "VFffMR76Re0-00158-00054844-00055146": "3 onwards and therefore the CDF the", "VFffMR76Re0-00159-00055147-00055541": "cumulative distribution function of the", "VFffMR76Re0-00160-00055542-00055803": "joint random variable discrete random", "VFffMR76Re0-00161-00055804-00056154": "variable XY at a B is defined as", "VFffMR76Re0-00162-00056154-00056491": "summation of all X I less than a and", "VFffMR76Re0-00163-00056492-00056985": "summation of all Y J less than B of f of", "VFffMR76Re0-00164-00056986-00057305": "X Y that is the discrete probability", "VFffMR76Re0-00165-00057307-00057735": "mass function of X joint random variable", "VFffMR76Re0-00166-00057736-00058203": "X Y in case of continuous now it is very", "VFffMR76Re0-00167-00058204-00058316": "obvious to you", "VFffMR76Re0-00168-00058317-00058632": "PDF of a joint continuous random", "VFffMR76Re0-00169-00058633-00059084": "variable XY is define as small f of XY", "VFffMR76Re0-00170-00059085-00059529": "is such that probability of X Y", "VFffMR76Re0-00171-00059529-00060036": "belonging to a set C is the double", "VFffMR76Re0-00172-00060037-00060471": "integral over the area C of f of X Y", "VFffMR76Re0-00173-00060472-00060770": "that is the probability joint", "VFffMR76Re0-00174-00060771-00061267": "probability density function DX dy and", "VFffMR76Re0-00175-00061269-00061572": "therefore probability of X belonging to", "VFffMR76Re0-00176-00061573-00061929": "a and probability y belonging to B is", "VFffMR76Re0-00177-00061929-00062601": "this integral on area B plus integral 4x", "VFffMR76Re0-00178-00062602-00063213": "over area f of XY XY DX dy and then the", "VFffMR76Re0-00179-00063214-00063455": "CDF can easily be defined because in", "VFffMR76Re0-00180-00063457-00063651": "that case you have to take integral from", "VFffMR76Re0-00181-00063652-00064062": "minus infinity to B for y minus infinity", "VFffMR76Re0-00182-00064063-00064319": "to a for X F of", "VFffMR76Re0-00183-00064320-00064722": "XY that is your probability density", "VFffMR76Re0-00184-00064723-00065363": "function on X Y DX D by let us define", "VFffMR76Re0-00185-00065364-00065648": "marginal distribution in a very more", "VFffMR76Re0-00186-00065649-00065963": "with more clarity marginal distribution", "VFffMR76Re0-00187-00065964-00066159": "and also conditional distribution", "VFffMR76Re0-00188-00066160-00066443": "functions or conditional probability", "VFffMR76Re0-00189-00066444-00066761": "mass function so here both the cases are", "VFffMR76Re0-00190-00066762-00066966": "shown in case of discrete random", "VFffMR76Re0-00191-00066967-00067485": "variable marginal of any random variable", "VFffMR76Re0-00192-00067486-00067892": "X is defined by integrating out or", "VFffMR76Re0-00193-00067893-00068156": "summing out on all possible value of the", "VFffMR76Re0-00194-00068157-00068490": "other joint random variable so here the", "VFffMR76Re0-00195-00068491-00068813": "random variables are x and y so if you", "VFffMR76Re0-00196-00068814-00069086": "are looking for a marginal for x you", "VFffMR76Re0-00197-00069087-00069390": "have to sum it up you have to in T in", "VFffMR76Re0-00198-00069391-00069654": "the case of continuous you have to", "VFffMR76Re0-00199-00069655-00069954": "integrate over Y here you have to sum it", "VFffMR76Re0-00200-00069955-00070351": "up over the all values of Y J", "VFffMR76Re0-00201-00070352-00070631": "conditional pmf just as we define a", "VFffMR76Re0-00202-00070632-00070892": "conditional distribution function it is", "VFffMR76Re0-00203-00070893-00071084": "a joint distribution function or", "VFffMR76Re0-00204-00071085-00071316": "conjoined probability mass function", "VFffMR76Re0-00205-00071317-00071691": "divided by its marginal on which you are", "VFffMR76Re0-00206-00071692-00072085": "conditioning upon so it is a marginal of", "VFffMR76Re0-00207-00072086-00072404": "random variable Y in both the case you", "VFffMR76Re0-00208-00072405-00072616": "can make out as two if it is continuous", "VFffMR76Re0-00209-00072617-00072990": "how you define it and if it is discrete", "VFffMR76Re0-00210-00072991-00073205": "how you define it it is very similar in", "VFffMR76Re0-00211-00073206-00073607": "nature the expected values are also", "VFffMR76Re0-00212-00073608-00073868": "defined accordingly in case of discrete", "VFffMR76Re0-00213-00073869-00074198": "random variable expected value of x is", "VFffMR76Re0-00214-00074199-00074622": "summation over I 1 to infinity J 1 to", "VFffMR76Re0-00215-00074623-00074978": "infinity X of I the probability mass", "VFffMR76Re0-00216-00074979-00075419": "function of x and y and you have to sum", "VFffMR76Re0-00217-00075420-00075743": "it over and otherwise you integrate it", "VFffMR76Re0-00218-00075744-00076073": "over the that is you fully integrate", "VFffMR76Re0-00219-00076074-00076418": "over Y and X but you multiply with the", "VFffMR76Re0-00220-00076419-00076813": "value of x the probability mass function", "VFffMR76Re0-00221-00076814-00077085": "similarly if you have X Y you have to", "VFffMR76Re0-00222-00077086-00077426": "put X I YJ and here you have to put X Y", "VFffMR76Re0-00223-00077427-00077526": "in the case", "VFffMR76Re0-00224-00077527-00077838": "of continuous and continuous random", "VFffMR76Re0-00225-00077839-00078111": "variable and then you have the expected", "VFffMR76Re0-00226-00078112-00078399": "value of x and y and you can make it now", "VFffMR76Re0-00227-00078400-00078726": "what is the expected value of G of X or", "VFffMR76Re0-00228-00078727-00078957": "what is the expected value of another", "VFffMR76Re0-00229-00078958-00079332": "function H of X and y both they all can", "VFffMR76Re0-00230-00079333-00079959": "be derived from this particular method", "VFffMR76Re0-00231-00079960-00080386": "the there are certain coefficients that", "VFffMR76Re0-00232-00080387-00080584": "we are interested in one is the", "VFffMR76Re0-00233-00080585-00080917": "covariance of x and y and the other is", "VFffMR76Re0-00234-00080918-00081132": "correlation coefficient between X and", "VFffMR76Re0-00235-00081133-00081367": "one please recall we have done the same", "VFffMR76Re0-00236-00081368-00081594": "thing in discrete in in descriptive", "VFffMR76Re0-00237-00081595-00081859": "statistics this we are doing with a", "VFffMR76Re0-00238-00081860-00082113": "general random variable descriptive", "VFffMR76Re0-00239-00082114-00082392": "statistics has dealt with a data now we", "VFffMR76Re0-00240-00082393-00082644": "are dealing not with any specific data", "VFffMR76Re0-00241-00082645-00082921": "but with a specific random variable", "VFffMR76Re0-00242-00082922-00083140": "which can take any value which is the", "VFffMR76Re0-00243-00083141-00083428": "your data in future you are going to", "VFffMR76Re0-00244-00083429-00083665": "call those as a sample values and these", "VFffMR76Re0-00245-00083666-00084028": "are going to be the actual random", "VFffMR76Re0-00246-00084029-00084466": "variable functions so covariance between", "VFffMR76Re0-00247-00084467-00084843": "X and Y is defined as covariance XY is", "VFffMR76Re0-00248-00084844-00085092": "equal to expected value of XY minus", "VFffMR76Re0-00249-00085093-00085356": "expected value of x multiplied by", "VFffMR76Re0-00250-00085357-00085672": "expected value of y and the correlation", "VFffMR76Re0-00251-00085673-00085899": "coefficient is defined as covariance of", "VFffMR76Re0-00252-00085900-00086199": "X Y divided by square root of variance", "VFffMR76Re0-00253-00086200-00086803": "of X multiplied by variance of Y now we", "VFffMR76Re0-00254-00086804-00087174": "say that x and y are two independent", "VFffMR76Re0-00255-00087175-00088154": "random variable if and only if the joint", "VFffMR76Re0-00256-00088155-00088617": "density function or probability mass", "VFffMR76Re0-00257-00088618-00088948": "function is actually a product of two", "VFffMR76Re0-00258-00088949-00089398": "separate marginals of x and y this is", "VFffMR76Re0-00259-00089399-00089711": "true both with respect to can a", "VFffMR76Re0-00260-00089712-00089953": "continuous random variable and a", "VFffMR76Re0-00261-00089954-00090190": "discrete random variable so in this", "VFffMR76Re0-00262-00090191-00090403": "slide I am NOT me distinguishing between", "VFffMR76Re0-00263-00090404-00090800": "the two and in the same way", "VFffMR76Re0-00264-00090801-00091104": "the cumulative distribution function of", "VFffMR76Re0-00265-00091105-00091628": "XY joint XY is a multiplication of two", "VFffMR76Re0-00266-00091629-00091907": "cumulative distribution function of X", "VFffMR76Re0-00267-00091908-00092166": "and cumulative distribution function of", "VFffMR76Re0-00268-00092167-00092510": "Y if this happens then x and y are", "VFffMR76Re0-00269-00092511-00092831": "called independent of each other if x", "VFffMR76Re0-00270-00092832-00093074": "and y are independent then also this", "VFffMR76Re0-00271-00093075-00093317": "happens that is why this condition of if", "VFffMR76Re0-00272-00093318-00093605": "the double F which means that it is if", "VFffMR76Re0-00273-00093606-00093899": "and only if both of this imply each", "VFffMR76Re0-00274-00093900-00094418": "other let us take an example of joint", "VFffMR76Re0-00275-00094419-00094673": "random variable which we come across in", "VFffMR76Re0-00276-00094674-00095126": "the material science and metallurgy let", "VFffMR76Re0-00277-00095127-00095381": "us take the Paris relationship of crack", "VFffMR76Re0-00278-00095382-00095715": "growth rate / fatigue cycle under linear", "VFffMR76Re0-00279-00095716-00096026": "elastic fracture mechanics and that is", "VFffMR76Re0-00280-00096027-00096522": "given by this equation which is where a", "VFffMR76Re0-00281-00096523-00096866": "is a crack length n is the number of", "VFffMR76Re0-00282-00096867-00097134": "stress cycles so it means that da by DN", "VFffMR76Re0-00283-00097135-00097619": "is the rate of growth of fatigue crack", "VFffMR76Re0-00284-00097620-00098156": "as a perfe TKE cycle is equal to a", "VFffMR76Re0-00285-00098157-00098259": "constant", "VFffMR76Re0-00286-00098260-00098685": "Paris coefficient C stress intensity", "VFffMR76Re0-00287-00098686-00099128": "factor range Delta K to the power M now", "VFffMR76Re0-00288-00099129-00099829": "we experimental e generated seven such", "VFffMR76Re0-00289-00099830-00100337": "crack growth rate curves and we found", "VFffMR76Re0-00290-00100338-00100805": "the you will know in future that this", "VFffMR76Re0-00291-00100806-00101042": "can be solved by what is called a log", "VFffMR76Re0-00292-00101043-00101271": "transformation through linear regression", "VFffMR76Re0-00293-00101272-00101591": "and you can find the values of log C and", "VFffMR76Re0-00294-00101592-00102017": "M that is log of the first coefficient", "VFffMR76Re0-00295-00102018-00102407": "of Paris coefficient and M these values", "VFffMR76Re0-00296-00102408-00102980": "are found as covariance of log of here", "VFffMR76Re0-00297-00102981-00103187": "it is the data let me first show you the", "VFffMR76Re0-00298-00103188-00103457": "data these are the seven data points we", "VFffMR76Re0-00299-00103458-00103790": "have I have not shown it properly let me", "VFffMR76Re0-00300-00103791-00103994": "write it down here so that it is clear", "VFffMR76Re0-00301-00103995-00104566": "to all of us", "VFffMR76Re0-00302-00104567-00105383": "this is log of C and this is M this the", "VFffMR76Re0-00303-00105383-00106038": "information is missing and therefore you", "VFffMR76Re0-00304-00106039-00106602": "can see that here with this data if you", "VFffMR76Re0-00305-00106603-00106941": "try to find the covariance of log C and", "VFffMR76Re0-00306-00106942-00107444": "M it is negative 0.107", "VFffMR76Re0-00307-00107445-00107769": "the variance of lock C turns out to be", "VFffMR76Re0-00308-00107770-00108174": "0.2 the variance of M turns out to be", "VFffMR76Re0-00309-00108175-00108453": "point zero six one and the correlation", "VFffMR76Re0-00310-00108454-00108859": "coefficient turns out to be negative", "VFffMR76Re0-00311-00108860-00109166": "0.97 it means that they are very closely", "VFffMR76Re0-00312-00109167-00109596": "correlated but negatively that is when M", "VFffMR76Re0-00313-00109597-00110073": "increases log C decreases this is the", "VFffMR76Re0-00314-00110074-00110427": "relationship and in fact this is known", "VFffMR76Re0-00315-00110428-00110658": "to be distributed as a bivariate normal", "VFffMR76Re0-00316-00110658-00110909": "distribution we have not yet introduced", "VFffMR76Re0-00317-00110910-00111236": "the distribution functions and the", "VFffMR76Re0-00318-00111238-00111428": "special distributions as normal", "VFffMR76Re0-00319-00111429-00111665": "distribution but just for your", "VFffMR76Re0-00320-00111666-00112056": "information that bivariate normal is", "VFffMR76Re0-00321-00112057-00112299": "this like a two variable normal", "VFffMR76Re0-00322-00112300-00112553": "distribution and these two random", "VFffMR76Re0-00323-00112554-00112857": "variables are log C and log M please", "VFffMR76Re0-00324-00112858-00113100": "note that this though various", "VFffMR76Re0-00325-00113101-00113438": "coefficients as they are called they are", "VFffMR76Re0-00326-00113439-00113868": "constants but we have to remember that", "VFffMR76Re0-00327-00113869-00114208": "when you estimate them for different", "VFffMR76Re0-00328-00114209-00114540": "fatigue crack growth curves that is for", "VFffMR76Re0-00329-00114541-00114708": "each of this you generate different", "VFffMR76Re0-00330-00114708-00115022": "crack growth curves they come out", "VFffMR76Re0-00331-00115023-00115302": "different because each estimate becomes", "VFffMR76Re0-00332-00115303-00115695": "a random variable from each variable you", "VFffMR76Re0-00333-00115696-00115953": "get some value of C and some value of M", "VFffMR76Re0-00334-00115954-00116265": "and they tend to vary and therefore they", "VFffMR76Re0-00335-00116266-00116523": "appear to be a random variable and here", "VFffMR76Re0-00336-00116524-00116735": "I am showing that they are a random", "VFffMR76Re0-00337-00116736-00117041": "variable in some sense the estimated", "VFffMR76Re0-00338-00117042-00117420": "value please remember the the in the", "VFffMR76Re0-00339-00117421-00117477": "Paris", "VFffMR76Re0-00340-00117478-00117795": "question it is not said that these C and", "VFffMR76Re0-00341-00117796-00118032": "M are random but when you actually", "VFffMR76Re0-00342-00118033-00118365": "perform the experiment there is a random", "VFffMR76Re0-00343-00118366-00118664": "error in to it which gets reflected as a", "VFffMR76Re0-00344-00118665-00119049": "these different values of log CNM and", "VFffMR76Re0-00345-00119050-00119313": "they become the random because each", "VFffMR76Re0-00346-00119314-00119565": "experiment is a random experiment and", "VFffMR76Re0-00347-00119566-00119940": "therefore these are random manifestation", "VFffMR76Re0-00348-00119941-00120252": "of log C and M and that is what I am", "VFffMR76Re0-00349-00120253-00120489": "saying that they are highly correlated", "VFffMR76Re0-00350-00120490-00120959": "as we can expect because they are not", "VFffMR76Re0-00351-00120960-00121193": "supposed to be random but they are but", "VFffMR76Re0-00352-00121194-00121476": "from the random experiment we are", "VFffMR76Re0-00353-00121477-00121709": "getting different values so there is you", "VFffMR76Re0-00354-00121710-00121866": "know with when you perform an experiment", "VFffMR76Re0-00355-00121867-00122313": "there is always a little randomness in", "VFffMR76Re0-00356-00122314-00122588": "it and that gets reflected in this", "VFffMR76Re0-00357-00122589-00122928": "estimated value of coefficients and this", "VFffMR76Re0-00358-00122929-00123144": "is what I am showing if they are jointly", "VFffMR76Re0-00359-00123145-00123552": "distributed because this is not zero the", "VFffMR76Re0-00360-00123553-00123972": "covariance is not zero and therefore the", "VFffMR76Re0-00361-00123973-00124365": "two random variables are not independent", "VFffMR76Re0-00362-00124366-00124704": "and therefore they are dependent random", "VFffMR76Re0-00363-00124705-00124886": "variables and they are jointly", "VFffMR76Re0-00364-00124888-00125133": "distributed random variables let us", "VFffMR76Re0-00365-00125133-00125463": "quickly summarize we have we introduced", "VFffMR76Re0-00366-00125464-00125735": "the joint random variables then we", "VFffMR76Re0-00367-00125736-00126003": "introduced joint cumulative distribution", "VFffMR76Re0-00368-00126004-00126458": "function in case of discrete joint", "VFffMR76Re0-00369-00126459-00126686": "random variable probability mass", "VFffMR76Re0-00370-00126688-00126879": "function and in the case of continuous", "VFffMR76Re0-00371-00126880-00127211": "joint random variable we defined a", "VFffMR76Re0-00372-00127213-00127493": "probability distribution function", "VFffMR76Re0-00373-00127494-00127815": "marginal distribution we defined as well", "VFffMR76Re0-00374-00127816-00128115": "as conditional distribution we defined", "VFffMR76Re0-00375-00128116-00128283": "the measure of covariance and", "VFffMR76Re0-00376-00128283-00128553": "correlation coefficient in case of two", "VFffMR76Re0-00377-00128554-00128844": "joint random variables and we gave an", "VFffMR76Re0-00378-00128845-00129222": "example of joint random variable which", "VFffMR76Re0-00379-00129223-00129555": "have been obtained as Paris coefficients", "VFffMR76Re0-00380-00129556-00129903": "in several random experiments of", "VFffMR76Re0-00381-00129904-00130215": "generating Paris curves thank you", "VFffMR76Re0-00382-00130216-00134142": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VFt7fGRpCMM", "text": {"VFt7fGRpCMM-00000-00000848-00002034": "so", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00001-00002035-00002839": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00002-00002840-00004973": "foreign", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00003-00004974-00006058": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00004-00006059-00006983": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00005-00006984-00007520": "right", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00006-00007520-00008942": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00007-00008943-00009398": "room", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00008-00009399-00010959": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00009-00010960-00011604": "on", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00010-00011605-00012709": "[Music]", 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"VFt7fGRpCMM-00031-00036156-00037527": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00032-00037528-00038471": "okay", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00033-00038472-00039111": "you", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00034-00039112-00039783": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00035-00039784-00041178": "he's so easy", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00036-00041179-00042183": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00037-00042184-00045823": "i", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00038-00045824-00045962": "myself", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00039-00045963-00048084": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00040-00048085-00049095": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00041-00049096-00051188": "thank you", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00042-00051189-00051994": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00043-00051995-00052307": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00044-00052308-00054474": "oh yeah", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00045-00054475-00055799": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00046-00055800-00059482": "hmm", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00047-00059483-00062150": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00048-00062151-00062537": "um", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00049-00062538-00063132": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00050-00063133-00063430": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00051-00063432-00065079": "um", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00052-00065079-00067062": "great", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00053-00067063-00067615": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00054-00067616-00070031": "hmm", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00055-00070032-00071736": "foreign", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00056-00071737-00072038": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00057-00072039-00073649": "um", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00058-00073650-00074087": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00059-00074088-00076764": "my", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00060-00076765-00078772": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00061-00078773-00079047": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00062-00079048-00079294": "[Applause]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00063-00079295-00080687": "[Music]", "VFt7fGRpCMM-00064-00080688-00080895": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "VFPENnQM_J0", "text": {"VFPENnQM_J0-00000-00000054-00000344": "in solid-state physics the free electron", "VFPENnQM_J0-00001-00000345-00000564": "model as a simple model for the behavior", "VFPENnQM_J0-00002-00000565-00000798": "of charge carriers in a metallic solid", "VFPENnQM_J0-00003-00000799-00001191": "it was developed in 1927 principally by", "VFPENnQM_J0-00004-00001192-00001394": "Arnold Sommerfeld who combined the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00005-00001395-00001586": "classical Drude model with quantum", "VFPENnQM_J0-00006-00001587-00001830": "mechanical Fermi Dirac statistics and", "VFPENnQM_J0-00007-00001830-00001992": "hence it is also known as the Drude", "VFPENnQM_J0-00008-00001993-00002337": "Sommerfeld model given its simplicity it", "VFPENnQM_J0-00009-00002338-00002574": "is surprisingly successful in explaining", "VFPENnQM_J0-00010-00002575-00002763": "many experimental phenomena", "VFPENnQM_J0-00011-00002764-00003099": "especially the Weidman franz law which", "VFPENnQM_J0-00012-00003100-00003285": "relates electrical conductivity and", "VFPENnQM_J0-00013-00003286-00003597": "thermal conductivity the temperature", "VFPENnQM_J0-00014-00003597-00003856": "dependence of the electron heat capacity", "VFPENnQM_J0-00015-00003857-00004128": "the shape of the electronic density of", "VFPENnQM_J0-00016-00004129-00004401": "states the range of binding energy", "VFPENnQM_J0-00017-00004402-00004854": "values electrical conductivities the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00018-00004855-00004995": "Seebeck coefficient of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00019-00004996-00005316": "thermoelectric effect thermal electron", "VFPENnQM_J0-00020-00005317-00005504": "emission and field electron emission", "VFPENnQM_J0-00021-00005505-00005742": "from bulk metals the free electron model", "VFPENnQM_J0-00022-00005743-00005934": "solved many of the inconsistencies", "VFPENnQM_J0-00023-00005935-00006141": "related to the Drude model and gave", "VFPENnQM_J0-00024-00006142-00006345": "insight into several other properties of", "VFPENnQM_J0-00025-00006346-00006651": "metals the model considers that metals", "VFPENnQM_J0-00026-00006652-00006863": "are composed of a quantum electron gas", "VFPENnQM_J0-00027-00006864-00007199": "where ions play almost no role the model", "VFPENnQM_J0-00028-00007200-00007412": "can be very predictive when applied to", "VFPENnQM_J0-00029-00007413-00008081": "alkali and noble metals", "VFPENnQM_J0-00030-00008083-00008696": "topic ideas and assumptions", "VFPENnQM_J0-00031-00008697-00008955": "in the free electron model four main", "VFPENnQM_J0-00032-00008956-00009285": "assumptions are taken into account free", "VFPENnQM_J0-00033-00009286-00009527": "electron approximation the interaction", "VFPENnQM_J0-00034-00009528-00009671": "between the ions and the valence", "VFPENnQM_J0-00035-00009672-00009945": "electrons is mostly neglected except in", "VFPENnQM_J0-00036-00009946-00010251": "boundary conditions the ions only keep", "VFPENnQM_J0-00037-00010252-00010430": "the charge neutrality in the metal", "VFPENnQM_J0-00038-00010431-00010698": "unlike in the Drude model the ions are", "VFPENnQM_J0-00039-00010699-00011002": "not necessarily the source of collisions", "VFPENnQM_J0-00040-00011003-00011280": "independent electron approximation the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00041-00011281-00011477": "interactions between electrons are", "VFPENnQM_J0-00042-00011478-00011735": "ignored the electrostatic fields in", "VFPENnQM_J0-00043-00011736-00011927": "metals are weak because of the screening", "VFPENnQM_J0-00044-00011928-00012227": "effect relaxation time approximation", "VFPENnQM_J0-00045-00012228-00012452": "there is some unknown scattering", "VFPENnQM_J0-00046-00012453-00012641": "mechanism such that the electron", "VFPENnQM_J0-00047-00012642-00012849": "probability of collision is inversely", "VFPENnQM_J0-00048-00012850-00013265": "proportional to the relaxation time tau", "VFPENnQM_J0-00049-00013266-00013655": "display style tau which represents the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00050-00013656-00013925": "average time between collisions the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00051-00013926-00014097": "collisions do not depend on the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00052-00014097-00014430": "electronic configuration poly exclusion", "VFPENnQM_J0-00053-00014431-00014655": "principle each quantum state of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00054-00014656-00014913": "system can only be occupied by a single", "VFPENnQM_J0-00055-00014913-00015209": "electron this restriction of available", "VFPENnQM_J0-00056-00015210-00015408": "electron States has taken into account", "VFPENnQM_J0-00057-00015409-00015734": "by Fermi Dirac statistics see also Fermi", "VFPENnQM_J0-00058-00015735-00016002": "gas main predictions of the free", "VFPENnQM_J0-00059-00016003-00016184": "electron model are derived by the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00060-00016185-00016406": "Sommerfeld expansion of the Fermi Dirac", "VFPENnQM_J0-00061-00016407-00016665": "occupancy for energies around the Fermi", "VFPENnQM_J0-00062-00016666-00016887": "level the name of the model comes from", "VFPENnQM_J0-00063-00016888-00017067": "the first two assumptions as each", "VFPENnQM_J0-00064-00017068-00017300": "electron can be treated as free particle", "VFPENnQM_J0-00065-00017301-00017499": "with a respective quadratic relation", "VFPENnQM_J0-00066-00017500-00017825": "between energy and momentum the crystal", "VFPENnQM_J0-00067-00017826-00018044": "lattice has not explicitly taken into", "VFPENnQM_J0-00068-00018045-00018269": "account in the free electron model but a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00069-00018270-00018489": "quantum mechanical justification was", "VFPENnQM_J0-00070-00018490-00018759": "given a year later 1928 by blocks", "VFPENnQM_J0-00071-00018760-00018999": "theorem and unbound electron moves in a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00072-00019000-00019247": "periodic potential as a free electron in", "VFPENnQM_J0-00073-00019248-00019508": "vacuum except for the electron mass me", "VFPENnQM_J0-00074-00019509-00019733": "becoming an effective mass M asterisk", "VFPENnQM_J0-00075-00019734-00019944": "which may deviate considerably from me", "VFPENnQM_J0-00076-00019945-00020159": "one can even use negative effective mass", "VFPENnQM_J0-00077-00020160-00020458": "to describe conduction by electron holes", "VFPENnQM_J0-00078-00020459-00020708": "effective masses can be derived from", "VFPENnQM_J0-00079-00020709-00020922": "band structure computations that were", "VFPENnQM_J0-00080-00020923-00021140": "not originally taken into account in the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00081-00021141-00021386": "free electron model", "VFPENnQM_J0-00082-00021387-00021764": "you", "VFPENnQM_J0-00083-00021765-00022332": "topic from the Drude model", "VFPENnQM_J0-00084-00022333-00022608": "many physical properties follow directly", "VFPENnQM_J0-00085-00022609-00022818": "from the Drude model as some equations", "VFPENnQM_J0-00086-00022819-00023007": "do not depend on the statistical", "VFPENnQM_J0-00087-00023008-00023304": "distribution of the particles taking the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00088-00023305-00023523": "classical velocity distribution of an", "VFPENnQM_J0-00089-00023524-00023727": "ideal gas or the velocity distribution", "VFPENnQM_J0-00090-00023728-00024012": "of a Fermi gas only changes the results", "VFPENnQM_J0-00091-00024013-00024269": "related to the speed of the electrons", "VFPENnQM_J0-00092-00024270-00024549": "mainly the free electron model and the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00093-00024550-00024759": "Drude model predict the same DC", "VFPENnQM_J0-00094-00024760-00024981": "electrical conductivity Sigma for Ohm's", "VFPENnQM_J0-00095-00024982-00025619": "law that is J equals Sigma", "VFPENnQM_J0-00096-00025620-00026099": "II display style math BF J equals Sigma", "VFPENnQM_J0-00097-00026100-00026667": "math BF e quad with Sigma", "VFPENnQM_J0-00098-00026668-00026820": "equals", "VFPENnQM_J0-00099-00026820-00027054": "n", "VFPENnQM_J0-00100-00027055-00027861": "to tau M II display style quad Sigma", "VFPENnQM_J0-00101-00027862-00028212": "equals frac nay carrot to tau M", "VFPENnQM_J0-00102-00028213-00028566": "underscore e where", "VFPENnQM_J0-00103-00028567-00029097": "J display style math bf J is the current", "VFPENnQM_J0-00104-00029098-00029772": "density e display style math BF e is the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00105-00029773-00030014": "external electric field", "VFPENnQM_J0-00106-00030014-00030482": "ehn display style an is the electronic", "VFPENnQM_J0-00107-00030483-00030933": "density number of electrons volume and E", "VFPENnQM_J0-00108-00030935-00031339": "display style E is the electron electric", "VFPENnQM_J0-00109-00031341-00031664": "charge other quantities that remain the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00110-00031664-00031874": "same under the free electron model as", "VFPENnQM_J0-00111-00031875-00032123": "under drudes are the AC susceptibility", "VFPENnQM_J0-00112-00032124-00032351": "the plasma frequency the magneto", "VFPENnQM_J0-00113-00032352-00032498": "resistance and the hall coefficient", "VFPENnQM_J0-00114-00032499-00033211": "related to the Hall effect", "VFPENnQM_J0-00115-00033212-00033958": "topic properties of an electron gas many", "VFPENnQM_J0-00116-00033959-00034137": "properties of the free electron model", "VFPENnQM_J0-00117-00034138-00034423": "follow directly from equations related", "VFPENnQM_J0-00118-00034424-00034633": "to the Fermi gas as the independent", "VFPENnQM_J0-00119-00034634-00034837": "electron approximation leads to an", "VFPENnQM_J0-00120-00034838-00035073": "ensemble of non-interacting electrons", "VFPENnQM_J0-00121-00035074-00035407": "for a three dimensional electron gas we", "VFPENnQM_J0-00122-00035408-00035892": "can define the Fermi energy is e F", "VFPENnQM_J0-00123-00035893-00037173": "equals to 2m e 3 PI 2", "VFPENnQM_J0-00124-00037174-00037680": "two three display style e underscore", "VFPENnQM_J0-00125-00037681-00038136": "firm F equals frac HBA our carrot to 2", "VFPENnQM_J0-00126-00038137-00038484": "meters underscore e left 3 pi carrot 2 n", "VFPENnQM_J0-00127-00038485-00039020": "right carrot frac 2 3 where", "VFPENnQM_J0-00128-00039021-00039407": "display style HB AR is the reduced", "VFPENnQM_J0-00129-00039408-00039746": "Planck constant the Fermi energy defines", "VFPENnQM_J0-00130-00039747-00040024": "the Fermi level ie the maximal energy an", "VFPENnQM_J0-00131-00040025-00040235": "electron in the metal can have at zero", "VFPENnQM_J0-00132-00040236-00040552": "temperature for metals the Fermi energy", "VFPENnQM_J0-00133-00040553-00040739": "is in the order of units of electron", "VFPENnQM_J0-00134-00040740-00041276": "volts", "VFPENnQM_J0-00135-00041277-00041674": "topic density of states", "VFPENnQM_J0-00136-00041675-00041834": "you", "VFPENnQM_J0-00137-00041835-00042113": "the 3d density of states number of", "VFPENnQM_J0-00138-00042114-00042374": "energy states per energy per volume of a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00139-00042375-00042632": "non interacting electron gas is given by", "VFPENnQM_J0-00140-00042633-00043165": "G e equals", "VFPENnQM_J0-00141-00043166-00044008": "M e pi two three two", "VFPENnQM_J0-00142-00044009-00044652": "m e e", "VFPENnQM_J0-00143-00044653-00045877": "to n e f e e F display style G", "VFPENnQM_J0-00144-00045878-00046343": "frac M underscore carrot to HBA our", "VFPENnQM_J0-00145-00046344-00046724": "carrot 3 SQ RT 2 meters underscore e", "VFPENnQM_J0-00146-00046725-00047309": "equals frac 3 to frac n e underscore erm", "VFPENnQM_J0-00147-00047310-00047918": "FS q RT frac ee underscore firm f where", "VFPENnQM_J0-00148-00047919-00048749": "e 0 text style e g eq 0 is the energy of", "VFPENnQM_J0-00149-00048750-00049070": "a given electron this formula takes into", "VFPENnQM_J0-00150-00049071-00049301": "account the spin degeneracy but does not", "VFPENnQM_J0-00151-00049302-00049540": "consider a possible energy shift due to", "VFPENnQM_J0-00152-00049541-00049850": "the bottom of the conduction band for 2d", "VFPENnQM_J0-00153-00049851-00050084": "the density of states as constant and", "VFPENnQM_J0-00154-00050085-00050315": "for 1d is inversely proportional to the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00155-00050316-00050643": "square root of the electron energy", "VFPENnQM_J0-00156-00050644-00050994": "you", "VFPENnQM_J0-00157-00050995-00051556": "topic chemical potential", "VFPENnQM_J0-00158-00051557-00051818": "additionally the Fermi energy is used to", "VFPENnQM_J0-00159-00051819-00052262": "define chemical potential mu display", "VFPENnQM_J0-00160-00052263-00052616": "style mu Sommerfeld expansion as a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00161-00052617-00052838": "technique used to calculate the chemical", "VFPENnQM_J0-00162-00052839-00053222": "potential for higher energies that is mu", "VFPENnQM_J0-00163-00053223-00053424": "T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00164-00053425-00055514": "equals e f1 - pi - 12 t t f2 minus pi/4", "VFPENnQM_J0-00165-00055515-00056673": "ad t t f4 plus display style mu T equals", "VFPENnQM_J0-00166-00056674-00057060": "e underscore firm f left one frac PI", "VFPENnQM_J0-00167-00057061-00057513": "carat - 12 left frac TT underscore firm", "VFPENnQM_J0-00168-00057514-00057975": "F right carat to frac pi carat 480 left", "VFPENnQM_J0-00169-00057976-00058452": "frac TT underscore firm F right carat 4", "VFPENnQM_J0-00170-00058453-00059136": "plus CD o TS right where T display style", "VFPENnQM_J0-00171-00059137-00059819": "T is the temperature and we define T f", "VFPENnQM_J0-00172-00059820-00060253": "equals E", "VFPENnQM_J0-00173-00060254-00060865": "kay be text style t underscore F equals", "VFPENnQM_J0-00174-00060866-00061191": "e underscore firm FK underscore firm B", "VFPENnQM_J0-00175-00061192-00061476": "as the Fermi temperature", "VFPENnQM_J0-00176-00061477-00061794": "K", "VFPENnQM_J0-00177-00061795-00062219": "display style k underscore firm B is", "VFPENnQM_J0-00178-00062220-00062496": "Boltzmann constant the perturbative", "VFPENnQM_J0-00179-00062497-00062717": "approach is justified as the Fermi", "VFPENnQM_J0-00180-00062719-00063024": "temperature as usually of about 105 K", "VFPENnQM_J0-00181-00063025-00063263": "for a metal hence at room temperature or", "VFPENnQM_J0-00182-00063264-00063471": "lower the Fermi energy and the chemical", "VFPENnQM_J0-00183-00063472-00064154": "potential are practically equivalent", "VFPENnQM_J0-00184-00064155-00064461": "topic compressibility of metals and", "VFPENnQM_J0-00185-00064462-00064935": "degeneracy pressure", "VFPENnQM_J0-00186-00064936-00065362": "the total energy per unit volume T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00187-00065363-00065678": "equals zero", "VFPENnQM_J0-00188-00065679-00066135": "text style T equals zero can also be", "VFPENnQM_J0-00189-00066136-00066350": "calculated by integrating over the phase", "VFPENnQM_J0-00190-00066351-00066941": "space of the system we obtain u zero", "VFPENnQM_J0-00191-00066942-00067662": "equals 3/5 n e", "VFPENnQM_J0-00192-00067663-00068247": "F display style you 0 equals frac 3 5", "VFPENnQM_J0-00193-00068248-00068607": "may underscore firm F which does not", "VFPENnQM_J0-00194-00068608-00068892": "depend on temperature compared with the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00195-00068893-00069158": "energy per electron of an ideal gas", "VFPENnQM_J0-00196-00069159-00069747": "three two Kay", "VFPENnQM_J0-00197-00069748-00070314": "tea text style frac 3 2 K underscore", "VFPENnQM_J0-00198-00070315-00070656": "firm bTW which is null at zero", "VFPENnQM_J0-00199-00070657-00070977": "temperature for an ideal gas to have the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00200-00070978-00071208": "same energy as the electron gas the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00201-00071209-00071364": "temperatures would need to be of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00202-00071365-00071597": "order of the Fermi temperature", "VFPENnQM_J0-00203-00071598-00071823": "thermodynamically this energy of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00204-00071824-00072054": "electron gas corresponds to a zero", "VFPENnQM_J0-00205-00072055-00072456": "temperature pressure given by P", "VFPENnQM_J0-00206-00072457-00073195": "equals minus u V T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00207-00073196-00074293": "mu equals 2 3 u 0 display style P equals", "VFPENnQM_J0-00208-00074294-00074653": "left frac partial u partial V right", "VFPENnQM_J0-00209-00074654-00075240": "underscore T mu equals frac 2 3 u 0", "VFPENnQM_J0-00210-00075241-00076071": "where V text style V is the volume and u", "VFPENnQM_J0-00211-00076072-00076267": "T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00212-00076268-00077203": "equals u T V text style u T equals u T V", "VFPENnQM_J0-00213-00077204-00077515": "is the total energy the derivative", "VFPENnQM_J0-00214-00077516-00077706": "performed at temperature and chemical", "VFPENnQM_J0-00215-00077707-00077988": "potential constant this pressure is", "VFPENnQM_J0-00216-00077989-00078166": "called the electron degeneracy pressure", "VFPENnQM_J0-00217-00078167-00078391": "and does not come from repulsion or", "VFPENnQM_J0-00218-00078392-00078591": "motion of the electrons but from the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00219-00078592-00078760": "restriction that no more than two", "VFPENnQM_J0-00220-00078761-00079005": "electrons due to the two values of spin", "VFPENnQM_J0-00221-00079006-00079311": "can occupy the same energy level this", "VFPENnQM_J0-00222-00079312-00079524": "pressure defines the compressibility or", "VFPENnQM_J0-00223-00079525-00080160": "bulk modulus of the metal B equals minus", "VFPENnQM_J0-00224-00080161-00080782": "V P V T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00225-00080783-00082267": "mu equals 5/3 P equals 2/3 n e", "VFPENnQM_J0-00226-00082268-00082851": "F display style B equals V left frac", "VFPENnQM_J0-00227-00082852-00083218": "partial P partial V right underscore T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00228-00083219-00083832": "mu equals frac 5/3 P equals frac 2/3", "VFPENnQM_J0-00229-00083833-00084199": "ney underscore MF this expression gives", "VFPENnQM_J0-00230-00084200-00084418": "the right order of magnitude for the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00231-00084419-00084663": "bulk modulus for alkali metals and noble", "VFPENnQM_J0-00232-00084664-00084871": "metals which show that this pressure is", "VFPENnQM_J0-00233-00084872-00085084": "as important as other effects inside the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00234-00085085-00085351": "metal for other metals the crystalline", "VFPENnQM_J0-00235-00085352-00086078": "structure has to be taken into account", "VFPENnQM_J0-00236-00086079-00086697": "topic additional predictions", "VFPENnQM_J0-00237-00086698-00087022": "you", "VFPENnQM_J0-00238-00087023-00087389": "topic heat capacity", "VFPENnQM_J0-00239-00087390-00087573": "you", "VFPENnQM_J0-00240-00087574-00087810": "one open problem in solid-state physics", "VFPENnQM_J0-00241-00087811-00088065": "before the arrival of the free electron", "VFPENnQM_J0-00242-00088066-00088251": "model was related to the low heat", "VFPENnQM_J0-00243-00088252-00088548": "capacity of metals even when the Drude", "VFPENnQM_J0-00244-00088549-00088773": "model was a good approximation for the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00245-00088774-00088980": "Lorenz number of the Weidman franz law", "VFPENnQM_J0-00246-00088981-00089205": "the classical argument is based on the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00247-00089206-00089379": "idea that the volumetric heat capacity", "VFPENnQM_J0-00248-00089380-00090426": "of an ideal gases c v Drude equals 3/2", "VFPENnQM_J0-00249-00090427-00091146": "and k be displaced l'll see underscore", "VFPENnQM_J0-00250-00091147-00091626": "the carat text Drude equals frac 3 to NK", "VFPENnQM_J0-00251-00091627-00092025": "underscore b if this was the case the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00252-00092026-00092223": "heat capacity of a metal could be much", "VFPENnQM_J0-00253-00092224-00092385": "higher due to this electronic", "VFPENnQM_J0-00254-00092386-00092694": "contribution nevertheless such a large", "VFPENnQM_J0-00255-00092695-00092937": "heat capacity was never measured rising", "VFPENnQM_J0-00256-00092938-00093228": "suspicions about the argument by using", "VFPENnQM_J0-00257-00093229-00093453": "sommerfeld's expansion one can obtain", "VFPENnQM_J0-00258-00093454-00093672": "Corrections of the energy density at", "VFPENnQM_J0-00259-00093673-00093861": "finite temperature and obtain the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00260-00093862-00094092": "volumetric heat capacity of an electron", "VFPENnQM_J0-00261-00094093-00094580": "gas given by C V", "VFPENnQM_J0-00262-00094581-00095031": "equals you T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00263-00095032-00096158": "n equals pi/2 to t t f", "VFPENnQM_J0-00264-00096159-00096818": "and k-b display style see underscore V", "VFPENnQM_J0-00265-00096819-00097205": "equals left frac partial u partial T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00266-00097206-00097631": "right underscore n equals frac PI carrot", "VFPENnQM_J0-00267-00097632-00098084": "2 to frac TT underscore term f NK", "VFPENnQM_J0-00268-00098085-00098468": "underscore firm B where the prefactor 2", "VFPENnQM_J0-00269-00098469-00099316": "and k b display style NK underscore b is", "VFPENnQM_J0-00270-00099317-00099554": "considerably smaller than the 3 halves", "VFPENnQM_J0-00271-00099555-00100277": "found in c v Drude text style c", "VFPENnQM_J0-00272-00100278-00100628": "underscore v carat text Drude", "VFPENnQM_J0-00273-00100629-00100859": "about 100 times smaller at room", "VFPENnQM_J0-00274-00100860-00101260": "temperature and much smaller at lower T", "VFPENnQM_J0-00275-00101261-00101678": "text style T the good estimation of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00276-00101679-00101887": "Lorenz number in the Drude model was a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00277-00101888-00102122": "result of the classical mean velocity of", "VFPENnQM_J0-00278-00102123-00102382": "electron being about 100 larger than the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00279-00102383-00102599": "quantum version compensating the large", "VFPENnQM_J0-00280-00102600-00102910": "value of the classical heat capacity the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00281-00102911-00103141": "free electron model calculation of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00282-00103142-00103352": "Lorenz factor is about twice the value", "VFPENnQM_J0-00283-00103353-00103543": "of drudes and it's closer to the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00284-00103544-00103799": "experimental value with this heat", "VFPENnQM_J0-00285-00103800-00104065": "capacity the free electron model is also", "VFPENnQM_J0-00286-00104066-00104225": "able to predict the right order of", "VFPENnQM_J0-00287-00104226-00104461": "magnitude and temperature dependence at", "VFPENnQM_J0-00288-00104463-00104680": "low T for the Seebeck coefficient of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00289-00104681-00105004": "thermoelectric effect evidently the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00290-00105005-00105208": "electronic contribution alone does not", "VFPENnQM_J0-00291-00105209-00105458": "predict the do long petit law ie the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00292-00105458-00105677": "observation that the heat capacity of a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00293-00105678-00105889": "metal is constant at high temperatures", "VFPENnQM_J0-00294-00105890-00106186": "the free electron model can be improved", "VFPENnQM_J0-00295-00106188-00106366": "in this sense by adding the lattice", "VFPENnQM_J0-00296-00106367-00106646": "vibrations contribution to famous", "VFPENnQM_J0-00297-00106647-00106861": "schemes to include the lattice into the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00298-00106863-00107104": "problem or the Einstein solid model and", "VFPENnQM_J0-00299-00107105-00107363": "Debye model with the addition of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00300-00107364-00107606": "later the volumetric heat capacity of a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00301-00107607-00107819": "metal at low temperatures can be more", "VFPENnQM_J0-00302-00107820-00108371": "precisely written in the form C V", "VFPENnQM_J0-00303-00108372-00109416": "approximately equals gamma t plus a t3", "VFPENnQM_J0-00304-00109417-00109682": "display style C underscore V", "VFPENnQM_J0-00305-00109683-00110025": "approximately gamma t plus at carat 3", "VFPENnQM_J0-00306-00110026-00110811": "where gamma display style gamma and a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00307-00110812-00111218": "display style a our constants of related", "VFPENnQM_J0-00308-00111219-00111506": "to the material the linear term comes", "VFPENnQM_J0-00309-00111507-00111709": "from the electronic contribution while", "VFPENnQM_J0-00310-00111710-00111947": "the cubic term comes from Debye model at", "VFPENnQM_J0-00311-00111948-00112234": "high temperature this expression is no", "VFPENnQM_J0-00312-00112235-00112438": "longer correct the electronic heat", "VFPENnQM_J0-00313-00112439-00112673": "capacity can be neglected and the total", "VFPENnQM_J0-00314-00112674-00112874": "heat capacity of the metal tends to a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00315-00112875-00113076": "constant", "VFPENnQM_J0-00316-00113077-00113429": "you", "VFPENnQM_J0-00317-00113430-00113972": "topic mean free path", "VFPENnQM_J0-00318-00113973-00114206": "notice that without the relaxation time", "VFPENnQM_J0-00319-00114207-00114466": "approximation there is no reason for the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00320-00114467-00114674": "electrons to deflect their motion as", "VFPENnQM_J0-00321-00114675-00114824": "there are no interactions", "VFPENnQM_J0-00322-00114825-00114988": "thus the mean free path should be", "VFPENnQM_J0-00323-00114989-00115303": "infinite Drude model considered the mean", "VFPENnQM_J0-00324-00115304-00115534": "free path of electrons to be close to", "VFPENnQM_J0-00325-00115535-00115700": "the distance between ions in the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00326-00115701-00115946": "material implying the earlier conclusion", "VFPENnQM_J0-00327-00115947-00116101": "that the diffusive motion of the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00328-00116102-00116314": "electrons was due to collisions with the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00329-00116315-00116606": "ions the mean free paths in the free", "VFPENnQM_J0-00330-00116607-00116848": "electron model are instead given by", "VFPENnQM_J0-00331-00116849-00117766": "lambda equals V F tau textile lambda", "VFPENnQM_J0-00332-00117767-00118503": "equals V underscore firm F tau where V F", "VFPENnQM_J0-00333-00118504-00119332": "equals to e F M e", "VFPENnQM_J0-00334-00119333-00119720": "text style V underscore firm f equals s", "VFPENnQM_J0-00335-00119721-00120061": "QR t - e underscore M f per meter", "VFPENnQM_J0-00336-00120063-00120433": "underscore e is the Fermi speed and are", "VFPENnQM_J0-00337-00120434-00120637": "in the order of hundreds of angstroms at", "VFPENnQM_J0-00338-00120638-00120872": "least one order of magnitude larger than", "VFPENnQM_J0-00339-00120873-00121183": "any possible classical calculation the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00340-00121184-00121384": "mean free path is then not a result", "VFPENnQM_J0-00341-00121385-00121646": "electron ion collisions but instead is", "VFPENnQM_J0-00342-00121647-00121876": "related to imperfections in the material", "VFPENnQM_J0-00343-00121877-00122120": "either due to defects and impurities in", "VFPENnQM_J0-00344-00122121-00122858": "the metal or due to thermal fluctuations", "VFPENnQM_J0-00345-00122859-00123336": "topic inaccuracies and extensions", "VFPENnQM_J0-00346-00123338-00123515": "you", "VFPENnQM_J0-00347-00123516-00123782": "the free electron model presents several", "VFPENnQM_J0-00348-00123783-00124004": "inadequacies that are contradicted by", "VFPENnQM_J0-00349-00124005-00124322": "experimental observation we list some", "VFPENnQM_J0-00350-00124323-00124604": "inaccuracies below temperature", "VFPENnQM_J0-00351-00124605-00124892": "dependence the free electron model", "VFPENnQM_J0-00352-00124893-00125114": "presents several physical quantities", "VFPENnQM_J0-00353-00125115-00125260": "that have the wrong temperature", "VFPENnQM_J0-00354-00125261-00125485": "dependence or no dependence at all like", "VFPENnQM_J0-00355-00125486-00125761": "the electrical conductivity the thermal", "VFPENnQM_J0-00356-00125763-00125981": "conductivity and specific heat are well", "VFPENnQM_J0-00357-00125982-00126176": "predicted for alkali metals at low", "VFPENnQM_J0-00358-00126177-00126385": "temperatures but fails to predict high", "VFPENnQM_J0-00359-00126386-00126599": "temperature behavior coming from ion", "VFPENnQM_J0-00360-00126600-00126896": "motion and phone and scattering Hall", "VFPENnQM_J0-00361-00126897-00127226": "effect and magneto resistance the Hall", "VFPENnQM_J0-00362-00127227-00127475": "coefficient has a constant value RH", "VFPENnQM_J0-00363-00127476-00127775": "equals minus 1 May in drudes model and", "VFPENnQM_J0-00364-00127776-00128081": "in the free electron model this value is", "VFPENnQM_J0-00365-00128082-00128252": "independent of temperature and the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00366-00128253-00128519": "strength of the magnetic field the hall", "VFPENnQM_J0-00367-00128520-00128750": "coefficient is actually dependent on the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00368-00128751-00128927": "band structure and the difference with", "VFPENnQM_J0-00369-00128928-00129125": "the model can be quite dramatic when", "VFPENnQM_J0-00370-00129126-00129334": "studying elements like magnesium and", "VFPENnQM_J0-00371-00129335-00129518": "aluminium that have a strong magnetic", "VFPENnQM_J0-00372-00129519-00129835": "field dependence the free electron model", "VFPENnQM_J0-00373-00129836-00130100": "also predicts that the Traverse magneto", "VFPENnQM_J0-00374-00130101-00130271": "resistance the resistance in the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00375-00130272-00130493": "direction of the current does not depend", "VFPENnQM_J0-00376-00130494-00130748": "on the strength of the field in almost", "VFPENnQM_J0-00377-00130749-00131167": "all the cases it does directional", "VFPENnQM_J0-00378-00131168-00131374": "the conductivity of some metals can", "VFPENnQM_J0-00379-00131375-00131587": "depend of the orientation of the sample", "VFPENnQM_J0-00380-00131588-00131802": "with respect to the electric field", "VFPENnQM_J0-00381-00131803-00132073": "sometimes even the electrical current is", "VFPENnQM_J0-00382-00132074-00132277": "not parallel to the field this", "VFPENnQM_J0-00383-00132278-00132517": "possibility is not described because the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00384-00132518-00132664": "model does not integrate the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00385-00132665-00132922": "crystallinity of metals ie the existence", "VFPENnQM_J0-00386-00132923-00133282": "of a periodic lattice of ions diversity", "VFPENnQM_J0-00387-00133283-00133603": "in the conductivity not all metals are", "VFPENnQM_J0-00388-00133604-00133798": "electrical conductors some do not", "VFPENnQM_J0-00389-00133799-00134053": "conduct electricity very well insulators", "VFPENnQM_J0-00390-00134054-00134272": "some can conduct when impurities are", "VFPENnQM_J0-00391-00134273-00134575": "added like semiconductors semi metals", "VFPENnQM_J0-00392-00134576-00134833": "with narrow conduction bands also exist", "VFPENnQM_J0-00393-00134834-00135088": "this diversity is not predicted by the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00394-00135089-00135310": "model and can only by explained by", "VFPENnQM_J0-00395-00135311-00135466": "analyzing the valence and conduction", "VFPENnQM_J0-00396-00135467-00135850": "bands additionally electrons are not the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00397-00135851-00136105": "only charge carriers in a metal electron", "VFPENnQM_J0-00398-00136106-00136342": "vacancies or holes can be seen as quasi", "VFPENnQM_J0-00399-00136343-00136567": "particles carrying positive electric", "VFPENnQM_J0-00400-00136568-00136876": "charge conduction of holes leads to an", "VFPENnQM_J0-00401-00136877-00137071": "opposite sign for the hall and Seebeck", "VFPENnQM_J0-00402-00137072-00137236": "coefficients predicted by the model", "VFPENnQM_J0-00403-00137237-00137482": "other inadequacies are present in the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00404-00137483-00137683": "Weidman franz law at intermediate", "VFPENnQM_J0-00405-00137684-00137848": "temperatures and the frequency", "VFPENnQM_J0-00406-00137849-00138040": "dependence of metals in the optical", "VFPENnQM_J0-00407-00138041-00138364": "spectrum more exact values for the", "VFPENnQM_J0-00408-00138365-00138559": "electrical conductivity and Weidman", "VFPENnQM_J0-00409-00138560-00138781": "franz law can be obtained by softening", "VFPENnQM_J0-00410-00138782-00139024": "the relaxation time approximation by", "VFPENnQM_J0-00411-00139025-00139161": "appealing to Boltzmann transport", "VFPENnQM_J0-00412-00139162-00139546": "equations or Cubo formula the spin is", "VFPENnQM_J0-00413-00139547-00139756": "mostly neglected in the free electron", "VFPENnQM_J0-00414-00139757-00139987": "model and its consequences can lead to", "VFPENnQM_J0-00415-00139988-00140197": "emergent magnetic phenomena like pauli", "VFPENnQM_J0-00416-00140198-00140505": "paramagnetism and ferrimagnetism an", "VFPENnQM_J0-00417-00140506-00140749": "immediate continuation to the free", "VFPENnQM_J0-00418-00140750-00140938": "electron model can be obtained by", "VFPENnQM_J0-00419-00140939-00141160": "assuming the empty lattice approximation", "VFPENnQM_J0-00420-00141161-00141364": "which forms the basis of the band", "VFPENnQM_J0-00421-00141365-00141583": "structure model known as the nearly free", "VFPENnQM_J0-00422-00141584-00141874": "electron model adding repulsive", "VFPENnQM_J0-00423-00141875-00142099": "interactions between electrons does not", "VFPENnQM_J0-00424-00142100-00142315": "change very much the picture presented", "VFPENnQM_J0-00425-00142316-00142636": "here Lev Landau showed that a Fermi gas", "VFPENnQM_J0-00426-00142637-00142882": "under repulsive interactions can be seen", "VFPENnQM_J0-00427-00142883-00143110": "as a gas of equivalent quasi particles", "VFPENnQM_J0-00428-00143111-00143308": "that slightly modify the properties of", "VFPENnQM_J0-00429-00143309-00143629": "the metal Landau's model is now known as", "VFPENnQM_J0-00430-00143630-00143863": "the Fermi liquid theory more exotic", "VFPENnQM_J0-00431-00143864-00144124": "phenomena like superconductivity where", "VFPENnQM_J0-00432-00144125-00144352": "interactions can be attractive require a", "VFPENnQM_J0-00433-00144353-00144568": "more refined theory", "VFPENnQM_J0-00434-00144569-00144995": "you", "VFPENnQM_J0-00435-00144996-00145541": "topic see also", "VFPENnQM_J0-00436-00145542-00146003": "block wave electronic entropy type", "VFPENnQM_J0-00437-00146004-00146381": "binding two-dimensional electron gas", "VFPENnQM_J0-00438-00146382-00146839": "Bose Einstein statistics Fermi surface", "VFPENnQM_J0-00439-00146840-00147179": "white dwarf"}}, {"audio_id": "VFRaBBcw1tE", "text": {"VFRaBBcw1tE-00000-00000017-00000221": "when it comes to building value for your", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00001-00000222-00000505": "customers it becomes less about what we", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00002-00000506-00000800": "tell them and more about what they tell", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00003-00000801-00001229": "us there is no magic pill there is no", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00004-00001230-00001616": "magic formula to tell a client something", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00005-00001617-00002851": "that will convince them to say yes I had", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00006-00002852-00003005": "a couple of gentlemen come in here", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00007-00003006-00003317": "engineering types and they said Kim we", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00008-00003318-00003640": "are 99% there we have talked with the", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00009-00003642-00003851": "client about everything we just need you", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00010-00003852-00004056": "to come in and take care of that last 1%", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00011-00004057-00004427": "that last 1% for them was the clothes", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00012-00004428-00004752": "and I don't know about you but I think", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00013-00004753-00005159": "the entire sale is probably a lot more", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00014-00005160-00005581": "than 1% all of the revenue or none of", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00015-00005582-00005831": "the revenue is probably a lot more than", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00016-00005832-00006149": "that last / 1% and so this really became", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00017-00006150-00006370": "a good question about what do you know", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00018-00006371-00006608": "about your client what have you asked", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00019-00006609-00006812": "them what have you discovered with them", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00020-00006813-00007037": "they had spent so much time thinking", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00021-00007038-00007228": "that they were going to tell their", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00022-00007229-00007403": "client something that was going to be", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00023-00007404-00007778": "like that was the missing puzzle to the", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00024-00007779-00008017": "whole piece I'm so glad you said that", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00025-00008018-00008369": "one sentence because that was it that", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00026-00008370-00008549": "was enough to convince me to move", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00027-00008550-00008794": "forward on that that's not the case", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00028-00008795-00009214": "that's not how sales works sales works", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00029-00009215-00009442": "by asking people questions and the more", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00030-00009443-00009698": "powerful the questions we ask the better", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00031-00009699-00010006": "we are at succeeding and achieving more", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00032-00010007-00010226": "value for our client and ultimately", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00033-00010227-00010499": "getting the deal sometimes we need to", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00034-00010500-00010846": "slow down in order to speed up sometimes", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00035-00010847-00011060": "that means taking on one or two extra", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00036-00011061-00011353": "client meetings and asking even deeper", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00037-00011354-00011576": "questions really grasping the", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00038-00011577-00011845": "understanding do I understand you", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00039-00011846-00012238": "correctly paraphrasing with the client", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00040-00012239-00012488": "in order to know that we are on the", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00041-00012489-00012808": "right path if you want to really create", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00042-00012809-00013001": "value for your clients if you want to", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00043-00013002-00013288": "not just get that last 1% but the last", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00044-00013290-00013330": "one", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00045-00013331-00013648": "a hundred percent you need to understand", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00046-00013649-00013853": "where your clients are and ask those", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00047-00013854-00014131": "really valuable questions why is this", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00048-00014132-00014366": "important to you what would you achieve", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00049-00014366-00014692": "when we do this for you where would you", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00050-00014693-00014914": "like to be six months or a year in the", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00051-00014915-00015277": "future how would that make you feel and", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00052-00015278-00015611": "when we accomplish this how will you", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00053-00015612-00015900": "determine that we did this correctly", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00054-00015901-00016273": "appropriately significantly at the end", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00055-00016274-00016459": "of the day this has nothing to do with", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00056-00016460-00016786": "what we tell the client but rather what", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00057-00016787-00017027": "we ask them so work on those powerful", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00058-00017028-00017252": "questions and if you need help if you're", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00059-00017253-00017483": "strong struggling with trying to figure", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00060-00017484-00017711": "out what are those perfect questions I'm", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00061-00017712-00017944": "gonna ask my client not what is the", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00062-00017945-00018197": "perfect thing I'm going to tell them", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00063-00018198-00018458": "then connect with us here at Kon Vantage", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00064-00018459-00018655": "Group we want to hear from you we want", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00065-00018656-00018947": "to help make you more successful and", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00066-00018948-00019147": "help you develop the sales skills you", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00067-00019148-00019414": "need to close that deal even faster", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00068-00019415-00019859": "we're here to help you sell more faster", "VFRaBBcw1tE-00069-00019860-00020274": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VG4rMYqAJrI", "text": {"VG4rMYqAJrI-00000-00000179-00000787": "Aloha Aloha Aloha Aloha and welcome", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00001-00000788-00001058": "hopefully you like my sign that's for", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00002-00001059-00001172": "all the people that are scrolling", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00003-00001173-00001448": "through so welcome to today's live", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00004-00001449-00001796": "stream my name is master Paul and today", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00005-00001797-00002204": "is the 26th of July actually used to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00006-00002205-00002534": "have a lot of fear around this day tell", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00007-00002535-00003062": "you that in a minute today is how to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00008-00003063-00003463": "awaken more every day it's been a very", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00009-00003464-00003770": "wonderful weekend it's been a nice time", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00010-00003771-00004058": "to get caught up on a lot of blockages", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00011-00004059-00004279": "that have been in the way of my new", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00012-00004280-00004610": "project my new project has to do with", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00013-00004611-00005002": "cancer and using Taoist and soul wisdom", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00014-00005003-00005438": "and the DAO blessings to assist people", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00015-00005439-00005774": "with transforming the blockages that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00016-00005775-00006050": "show up with that condition and the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00017-00006051-00006256": "wisdom and the blessings are designed to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00018-00006257-00006620": "assist a person to to awaken to the root", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00019-00006620-00006905": "cause of whatever their suffering might", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00020-00006906-00007214": "be in this case cancer it could be a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00021-00007215-00007439": "virus it could be a broken shoulder", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00022-00007440-00007639": "there's always a root cause which is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00023-00007640-00007984": "karma and so I am developing a program", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00024-00007986-00008194": "for that this whole weekend I spent", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00025-00008195-00008464": "fixing up a video that I did three and a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00026-00008465-00008674": "half hour presentation for all those", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00027-00008675-00008945": "that don't know anything about soul and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00028-00008946-00009131": "don't know anything about Karma don't", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00029-00009132-00009292": "know anything about frequencies don't", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00030-00009293-00009446": "understand anything about Dao and out", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00031-00009447-00009664": "blessings so I got a lot done this", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00032-00009665-00009980": "weekend I am happy about that I'm here", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00033-00009981-00010256": "today however to serve you to be present", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00034-00010257-00010598": "to you to discuss how you can awaken", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00035-00010599-00010880": "more each and every day and so I look", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00036-00010881-00011045": "forward to sharing some of that wisdom", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00037-00011046-00011260": "with you today starting to gather a few", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00038-00011261-00011353": "more Souls", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00039-00011354-00011656": "I appreciate Facebook thank you Facebook", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00040-00011657-00011888": "for being is such a valuable medium that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00041-00011889-00012044": "I can serve so many souls", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00042-00012045-00012467": "I had a challenge yesterday I had to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00043-00012468-00012695": "actually put into practice a lot of the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00044-00012696-00012890": "things that I teach", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00045-00012891-00013043": "and I'll share that with you a little", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00046-00013044-00013594": "while so so you can know that you know", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00047-00013594-00013952": "it doesn't matter very often that the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00048-00013953-00014263": "teacher will be will be challenged very", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00049-00014265-00014585": "often the teacher will be will have to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00050-00014586-00014861": "put his his mouth where his his actions", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00051-00014862-00015008": "where his mouth is and so yesterday I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00052-00015009-00015143": "had one of those opportunities I'll", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00053-00015144-00015319": "share that with you so we can all learn", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00054-00015321-00015701": "from the experience so we've got quite a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00055-00015702-00015833": "few people jumping in and joining", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00056-00015834-00016072": "hopefully your weekend was valuable and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00057-00016074-00016238": "filled with light I welcome in Aloha", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00058-00016238-00016301": "Alicia", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00059-00016302-00016622": "welcome Maddie welcome also to CGA and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00060-00016623-00017002": "aloha Becky LaFave welcome al Syrus", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00061-00017003-00017234": "Billups welcome Jennifer Chris Smith", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00062-00017235-00017516": "Aloha Sookie and welcome candy Cornett", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00063-00017517-00017903": "hi Shari welcome also to Susan Burch", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00064-00017904-00018221": "more welcome Molly and welcome to Linda", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00065-00018222-00018671": "Johnson I think I said hello Shelly if", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00066-00018672-00018845": "not welcome welcome Archana", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00067-00018846-00019298": "Aloha and welcome to Erin linic welcome", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00068-00019299-00019772": "also to Kristin Strachan welcome to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00069-00019773-00020264": "Magdalene O'Meara Aloha Rianne and aloha", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00070-00020265-00020731": "diana welcome Lisa welcome Johnny", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00071-00020732-00021269": "welcome Janice Crosby and welcome Delta", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00072-00021270-00021712": "R del excuse me Aloha crystal Aloha to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00073-00021713-00021905": "everybody else if I haven't mentioned", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00074-00021906-00022144": "your name yet thank you for taking the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00075-00022145-00022307": "time out of your day to come to be with", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00076-00022308-00022577": "me I know that there's a lot of folks", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00077-00022578-00022772": "that watch this after the fact because", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00078-00022773-00022988": "their schedule is such that like in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00079-00022989-00023180": "Europe there one and two am obviously", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00080-00023181-00023318": "very difficult for them to be present", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00081-00023319-00023588": "but thank you all for taking the time to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00082-00023589-00024141": "be with me today", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00083-00024142-00024364": "so we'll go ahead and we'll connect", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00084-00024365-00024625": "first I'll share with you some of my", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00085-00024626-00024763": "experience from this weekend and we'll", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00086-00024764-00025083": "move into and how we can awaken more", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00087-00025084-00025333": "each and every day so let us sit up", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00088-00025334-00025492": "straight place our hands and the soul", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00089-00025493-00025981": "light soul service hand position which", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00090-00025982-00026122": "is much like a prayer position when we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00091-00026123-00026281": "drop the left hand in front of the heart", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00092-00026282-00026425": "center and the right hand gently remains", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00093-00026426-00026670": "pointed towards heaven Aloha and welcome", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00094-00026672-00027361": "Doris close your eyes", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00095-00027362-00027948": "let us fully connect", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00096-00027949-00028393": "there are beloved divine down source God", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00097-00028394-00028726": "our Creator by the many many names other", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00098-00028727-00029104": "than many many eons of time we love you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00099-00029105-00029302": "eonni respect you we ask you to please", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00100-00029302-00029626": "be present dear all beings of light", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00101-00029627-00029837": "serving the plan of the light side", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00102-00029838-00030085": "including angels healing angels and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00103-00030086-00030312": "archangels masters and ascended masters", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00104-00030313-00030583": "gurus Lamas cephus saints buddhas", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00105-00030583-00031068": "bodhisattvas beloved mother earth stars", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00106-00031069-00031249": "planets galaxies and universes we love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00107-00031250-00031420": "you all own you all respect you all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00108-00031420-00031639": "deeply appreciate your unconditional", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00109-00031639-00031839": "service to each and every one of us", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00110-00031841-00032121": "there is such beautiful unseen service", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00111-00032122-00032398": "that we never know about saving our", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00112-00032399-00032602": "lives keeping us out of harm's way", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00113-00032602-00032860": "offering us little insights and tidbits", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00114-00032861-00033007": "when we need it most", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00115-00033008-00033265": "protecting us keeping our head above", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00116-00033266-00033427": "water when we're in the deepest places", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00117-00033428-00033708": "we're very grateful for all that you do", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00118-00033709-00033993": "even though we are unaware of it we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00119-00033994-00034135": "thank you for your presence as well", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00120-00034136-00034450": "today dear the source Allah song of love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00121-00034451-00034636": "peace and harmony transmitted to all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00122-00034637-00035043": "souls in all universes love you Ani", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00123-00035044-00035443": "respect you thank you we ask most humbly", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00124-00035444-00035658": "and most sincerely for your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00125-00035659-00036033": "unconditional forgiveness and we ask", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00126-00036034-00036262": "that all souls chant with us at this", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00127-00036263-00036327": "time", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00128-00036328-00036601": "this source soul song of love peace and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00129-00036602-00036961": "harmony let us offer the service", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00130-00036962-00037057": "unconditionally", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00131-00037058-00037246": "it appears that almost everybody that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00132-00037247-00037489": "has joined us today if has been here", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00133-00037490-00037714": "before there's a but for all new souls", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00134-00037715-00037930": "that might watch this later or listen to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00135-00037931-00038724": "this on on podcasts this is a blessing", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00136-00038725-00038923": "so please make request everybody else", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00137-00038924-00039247": "let us join in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00138-00039248-00039445": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00139-00039446-00040563": "Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00140-00040564-00042129": "la lu la la la li lu la well i wash in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00141-00042130-00042999": "knurling well I run Radley wrongly", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00142-00043000-00043899": "ingrown her Mu Shu Xiang so my honor say", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00143-00043900-00044929": "Sun IP no no I love my heart and soul I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00144-00044930-00045658": "love all humanity join hearts and souls", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00145-00045659-00045986": "to care", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00146-00045987-00047087": "love peace and harmony love peace and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00147-00047088-00047557": "one more time let us continue to serve", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00148-00047558-00048179": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00149-00048180-00048836": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00150-00048837-00050305": "lolly lulla lulla lulla lulla while I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00151-00050306-00051420": "wash in hurling whoa nice run manly only", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00152-00051421-00052170": "moo shu xiang sun i came on earth said", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00153-00052171-00052963": "son I being honest say I love my heart", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00154-00052964-00053880": "and soul I love all humanity join hearts", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00155-00053882-00054346": "and souls to care", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00156-00054347-00055841": "love peace and harmony love peace good", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00157-00055842-00056202": "thank you thank you thank you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00158-00056203-00056632": "so also welcome to Jota welcome Sela", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00159-00056633-00056904": "welcome Patricia Dickinson Aloha Wayne", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00160-00056905-00057183": "Anthony Cohen welcome happy Lin and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00161-00057184-00057607": "welcome Chie welcome also to Renee and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00162-00057608-00057934": "Nora Katya welcome Laurie guys", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00163-00057935-00058228": "Aloha Tommy Hunter llaha hanji Aloha", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00164-00058229-00058714": "also to Athena and welcome Patricia this", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00165-00058715-00058903": "is a thank you all very much for joining", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00166-00058904-00059205": "me today for those that are not familiar", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00167-00059207-00059404": "with source so song of love peace and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00168-00059404-00059461": "harmony", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00169-00059462-00059741": "it is a mantra that has extraordinary", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00170-00059742-00059979": "frequencies and properties to bring", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00171-00059980-00060271": "tremendous health and balance to your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00172-00060272-00060469": "life it's one of those have to try it to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00173-00060470-00060895": "know for sure but many people comment", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00174-00060896-00061033": "quite a bit on the value of it so I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00175-00061034-00061189": "encourage you to learn more about it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00176-00061190-00061542": "love peace harmony RG it's also a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00177-00061544-00062233": "movement they were just over in a lot of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00178-00062234-00062389": "country the way we talk about very much", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00179-00062390-00062620": "that's why I'm having trouble with where", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00180-00062621-00063066": "I'm trying to think of anyway when they", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00181-00063067-00063199": "went to this country with the Vitamin", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00182-00063200-00063463": "Angels and and literally in four days", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00183-00063464-00063642": "went up and down four mountains eight", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00184-00063644-00064017": "hours each day to reach villages and in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00185-00064019-00064186": "several cases the villagers had never", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00186-00064187-00064516": "seen a white person before and they", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00187-00064516-00064690": "delivered love peace and harmony and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00188-00064691-00065065": "they delivered the greatest love dye", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00189-00065066-00065257": "calligraphy they chanted love peace", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00190-00065258-00065665": "harmony in their language and brought", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00191-00065666-00065806": "more of it to the world the reason they", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00192-00065807-00065926": "went to that country by the way which", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00193-00065927-00066123": "I'll remember in a minute is because", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00194-00066124-00066433": "literally the entire country their gross", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00195-00066434-00066748": "national product you know that's how", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00196-00066749-00066871": "they measure the value of the country", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00197-00066872-00067198": "their gross national product is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00198-00067199-00067553": "gratitude and so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00199-00067554-00067742": "think that's not the exact right word", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00200-00067743-00068024": "but I'm very close all the chanting that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00201-00068025-00068218": "they do all of their their spirituality", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00202-00068219-00068537": "is not for self it's for serving others", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00203-00068538-00068687": "can you imagine a whole country where", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00204-00068688-00068962": "the entire citizenship only chance to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00205-00068963-00069266": "serve others it's an amazing country so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00206-00069267-00069503": "it was the first on the list of many", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00207-00069504-00069887": "that we would go to to serve and welcome", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00208-00069888-00070217": "also to Jessie and Risa so this weekend", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00209-00070218-00070622": "was a very valuable very busy I I was", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00210-00070623-00071059": "pounding away headstrong non-stop on a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00211-00071060-00071510": "video that I was creating for the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00212-00071511-00071762": "condition known as cancer it's a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00213-00071763-00072007": "condition it's a label it is something", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00214-00072008-00072193": "that reflects an energetic blockage in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00215-00072194-00072380": "the body that has a precursor just like", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00216-00072381-00072532": "anything in our life has a precursor", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00217-00072533-00072773": "that precursor being our spiritual debt", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00218-00072774-00073274": "or karma and but because they're so few", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00219-00073275-00073454": "out there that understand that the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00220-00073455-00073687": "reason that condition came to them or", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00221-00073688-00073847": "any condition for that matter is because", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00222-00073848-00074204": "of spiritual debt I in the process of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00223-00074205-00074354": "creating an entire program around it to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00224-00074355-00074615": "assist people to give them a chance at", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00225-00074616-00074750": "survival because all of the things", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00226-00074751-00074857": "they're doing on the physical world", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00227-00074858-00075140": "level can have historically speaking", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00228-00075141-00075275": "according to the records out there have", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00229-00075276-00075700": "between a zero and 70% efficacy on", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00230-00075701-00075925": "average across the Lord but what happens", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00231-00075926-00076105": "that ad 30% no matter what somebody", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00232-00076106-00076525": "throws at it it they still lose and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00233-00076526-00076843": "again it's it's the same it has to do", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00234-00076844-00077018": "with the spiritual death so I dedicated", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00235-00077019-00077249": "a couple of hours to this presentation", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00236-00077250-00077549": "several of you saw about a about two", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00237-00077550-00077753": "weeks ago and I spent this whole weekend", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00238-00077754-00077996": "redoing aspects of the video so that it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00239-00077997-00078161": "is presentable to the general public and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00240-00078162-00078512": "I was very trying very grueling mentally", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00241-00078513-00078800": "but you don't care about that I'll share", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00242-00078801-00078935": "it all with you when I when I get it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00243-00078936-00079168": "ready but there was an experience I had", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00244-00079169-00079292": "that I want to share with you before I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00245-00079293-00079537": "go into this subject today above", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00246-00079538-00079904": "awakening because awakening happens in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00247-00079905-00080104": "every moments and I had that opportunity", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00248-00080105-00080342": "yesterday so I was working on the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00249-00080343-00080608": "computer", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00250-00080609-00081247": "and I found that while I was there", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00251-00081248-00081400": "Facebook's got this in a little pop-up", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00252-00081401-00081541": "window that comes on your computer", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00253-00081542-00081690": "screen when somebody posts something and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00254-00081691-00081925": "somebody had posted on one of my recent", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00255-00081926-00082306": "videos and the video was on the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00256-00082307-00082560": "universal law of universal service and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00257-00082561-00082798": "somebody posted something that was not", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00258-00082799-00083173": "pleasant and you know I went I went to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00259-00083174-00083284": "look at it to make sure I read it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00260-00083285-00083452": "correctly and basically what they said", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00261-00083453-00083971": "was that I'm only after money and you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00262-00083972-00084166": "know I was like a stab to the heart it's", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00263-00084167-00084426": "like wow you know this this really hurts", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00264-00084427-00084739": "okay now I know my teacher master Shah", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00265-00084740-00084921": "he gets stabbed like that all the time", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00266-00084922-00085210": "people have really no clue the amount of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00267-00085211-00085402": "service he offers to humanity and truly", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00268-00085403-00085534": "who he is and what he's doing to serve", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00269-00085535-00085747": "humanity regardless of that that's the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00270-00085748-00085879": "first time that I'm aware of that I've", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00271-00085880-00086164": "been you know poked that specifically in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00272-00086165-00086530": "that way so I had to make a choice now", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00273-00086531-00086794": "do I want to engage this person do I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00274-00086795-00087001": "want to delete it how do I want to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00275-00087002-00087631": "handle this and I made the choice to not", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00276-00087632-00087913": "engage this person because when they", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00277-00087914-00088081": "made that comment they were coming from", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00278-00088082-00088249": "a place of hurt they were coming from a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00279-00088250-00088708": "place of their belief at that moment in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00280-00088709-00089008": "time maybe they had financial concerns", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00281-00089009-00089149": "and they were looking for somebody to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00282-00089150-00089422": "offer blessings and they made a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00283-00089423-00089703": "conclusion that I'm only about the money", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00284-00089704-00089986": "but what I found myself but next couple", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00285-00089987-00090130": "of hours and even though I did a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00286-00090131-00090313": "forgiveness practice almost right away I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00287-00090314-00090490": "found myself in a couple of hours", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00288-00090491-00090691": "wanting to defend myself and go through", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00289-00090692-00091036": "my looping in my head you know well she", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00290-00091037-00091168": "doesn't really understand she must never", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00291-00091169-00091354": "have watched my videos to the end she", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00292-00091355-00091513": "doesn't really it hasn't been enough", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00293-00091514-00091675": "homework or whatever it was so I was in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00294-00091676-00092429": "the validation process in the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00295-00092430-00092740": "wanting to stand up for myself which is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00296-00092741-00093105": "ego and so I I watched you know I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00297-00093106-00093321": "watched my monkey mind go through its", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00298-00093322-00093615": "processes I did several forgiveness", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00299-00093616-00093774": "practices and what I did what did I do", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00300-00093775-00094005": "forgiveness practice for I said there", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00301-00094006-00094240": "this soul please forgive me in this in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00302-00094241-00094656": "all lifetimes that I have offered wrong", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00303-00094657-00094872": "teachings caused you to fall off your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00304-00094873-00095202": "soul journey lied cheated or stolen from", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00305-00095203-00095442": "you or a family or loved one created", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00306-00095443-00095784": "financial difficulty for you it was a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00307-00095785-00095922": "false prophet or anything of that nature", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00308-00095923-00096184": "that has caused you to to say these", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00309-00096185-00096474": "unpleasant things you know please", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00310-00096475-00096741": "forgive me I forgive you and even though", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00311-00096742-00096859": "I did it a couple of times I still had", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00312-00096860-00096978": "to go through an entire day of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00313-00096979-00097287": "processing and so it's an example of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00314-00097288-00097578": "awakening so I'm using that as a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00315-00097579-00097965": "footstep for today's teaching because", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00316-00097966-00098496": "Awakening is a process of recognizing", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00317-00098497-00098901": "that our life has a purpose and it's", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00318-00098902-00099255": "certainly not accidental whatever comes", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00319-00099256-00099576": "to us in any given time and we do have", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00320-00099577-00100344": "Heaven's teams we do have guides angels", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00321-00100345-00100749": "Saints God and so many more here to help", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00322-00100750-00101371": "us and there are literally seven billion", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00323-00101372-00101544": "souls out there for us to interact with", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00324-00101545-00101805": "not including ourselves and in many", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00325-00101806-00102138": "cases we are our own worst enemy when it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00326-00102139-00102723": "comes to lack of self-love lack of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00327-00102724-00103246": "alignment to to what we know it's very", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00328-00103247-00103549": "easy to be the the sage person that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00329-00103550-00103725": "talks to somebody else about because we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00330-00103726-00103860": "can see from the outside what their", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00331-00103861-00104058": "problems aren't offer them advice but", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00332-00104059-00104296": "when it's our own stuff that's when we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00333-00104297-00104422": "really have to step up to the plate and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00334-00104423-00104580": "that's when we have to move towards", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00335-00104581-00104790": "those steps towards enlightenment so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00336-00104791-00105084": "part of Awakening is recognizing that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00337-00105085-00105583": "literally every single moment there's an", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00338-00105583-00105668": "opportunity", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00339-00105669-00105979": "two more further awaken awakening has a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00340-00105980-00106193": "direct association to the to the heart", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00341-00106194-00106531": "chakra the what is also called the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00342-00106532-00106871": "fourth soul house master sha refers to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00343-00106872-00107050": "it as both the forceful house and a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00344-00107051-00107389": "message center and I offered a teaching", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00345-00107390-00107648": "on this at master Sha's Dao Healing", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00346-00107649-00107914": "Center in Honolulu about a month ago and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00347-00107915-00108131": "I wasn't I didn't know what I was going", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00348-00108132-00108364": "to necessarily teach on the vast", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00349-00108365-00108674": "majority of the masters and were at the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00350-00108675-00108928": "event in Belgium Master sha and so there", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00351-00108929-00109073": "was about fifteen or twenty students in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00352-00109074-00109462": "the room and it was a relaxed evening", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00353-00109463-00109663": "and so I just tuned in I said heaven", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00354-00109664-00109858": "watch I teach about and I heard go to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00355-00109859-00110198": "the basic foundational practices okay so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00356-00110199-00110338": "what are the foundational practices", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00357-00110339-00110677": "lower Dan Tien snow mountain area Park", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00358-00110678-00110906": "Center so I decided to focus on the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00359-00110907-00111385": "heart center and I drew you know on the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00360-00111386-00111695": "little whiteboard square human body with", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00361-00111696-00111889": "a line down the middle and I said you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00362-00111890-00112249": "know heavens above earth is below heaven", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00363-00112250-00112537": "and mother earth are aspects of yin and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00364-00112538-00112946": "yang and in the center of our human body", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00365-00112947-00113099": "is this channel that runs right to the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00366-00113100-00113311": "center some other Earth's frequencies", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00367-00113312-00113507": "energies and love and blessings is going", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00368-00113508-00113768": "through us and then heavens mother Hertz", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00369-00113769-00114010": "frequencies are going through us they're", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00370-00114011-00114490": "always constantly blessing us why can't", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00371-00114491-00114656": "we always feel them why can't we see our", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00372-00114657-00114853": "angels standing right next to us every", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00373-00114854-00115087": "single one of you right now has a at", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00374-00115088-00115363": "least one angel one guide or one saint", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00375-00115364-00115735": "one Buddha one Bodhisattva standing next", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00376-00115736-00116029": "to you right now at this moment I I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00377-00116030-00116254": "would bet my life on it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00378-00116255-00116527": "why because every soul in humanity has a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00379-00116528-00116800": "heavens team they're standing right next", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00380-00116801-00117091": "to you they're serving you they're", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00381-00117092-00117553": "blessing you we cannot see it or feel it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00382-00117554-00117770": "or touch it or taste it therefore it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00383-00117771-00118012": "must not be real awakening is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00384-00118013-00118513": "recognizing that we have more going on", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00385-00118514-00118770": "than our five senses can", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00386-00118771-00119290": "and and awakening is about we um", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00387-00119291-00119595": "chipping away at the little stuff that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00388-00119596-00119966": "keeps us from a tuning to the higher", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00389-00119967-00120195": "truths that are literally surrounded", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00390-00120196-00120509": "surrounded us in every moment now you'll", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00391-00120510-00120693": "hear a variety of things out there you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00392-00120694-00121103": "know we live in a matrix it's a it's a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00393-00121104-00121443": "this is all an illusion you know even", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00394-00121444-00121790": "our beloved Einstein said that yes life", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00395-00121791-00122036": "is really an illusion but it's a damn", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00396-00122038-00122279": "good one you know it's it's very very", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00397-00122280-00122435": "real and that's not the exact words but", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00398-00122436-00122724": "really close so you know as far as a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00399-00122725-00122949": "physicist he's like yeah it's really you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00400-00122950-00123123": "know kind of not real but it's sure", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00401-00123124-00123345": "feels real and so that's where we're at", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00402-00123346-00123752": "so from a spiritual perspective from the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00403-00123753-00123911": "teachings that Master sha brings to the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00404-00123913-00124378": "table that I applied and accordingly", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00405-00124379-00124776": "catapulted my my awakenings I want to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00406-00124777-00125008": "offer you some of those same tools and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00407-00125009-00125414": "we go back to the heart center so heaven", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00408-00125415-00125716": "is above us mother earth is below us for", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00409-00125717-00125949": "simple understanding purposes that could", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00410-00125950-00126335": "of course be reversed but um for", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00411-00126336-00126525": "understanding purposes we have vienen", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00412-00126526-00127058": "young now Creator creates all things all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00413-00127059-00127281": "stars all planets all universes mother", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00414-00127282-00127766": "earth heaven you and me we are a child", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00415-00127767-00128009": "of heaven in mother earth we are a child", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00416-00128010-00128193": "of the male and the female energy of the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00417-00128194-00128491": "enemy young energy so the human being is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00418-00128492-00128757": "constantly and I do mean constantly", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00419-00128758-00129233": "being nourished by heaven and earth I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00420-00129234-00129440": "want to say heaven I say that loose they", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00421-00129441-00129809": "don't mean it just you know angels and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00422-00129810-00130071": "whatever you can think of I mean the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00423-00130072-00130419": "cosmos we're constantly being nourished", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00424-00130420-00130733": "by them why can't we feel it why don't", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00425-00130734-00130916": "we know it to the degree that maybe we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00426-00130917-00131375": "would like to a lack of awakening is why", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00427-00131376-00131799": "awakening our biggest blockage to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00428-00131800-00131919": "awakening", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00429-00131920-00132255": "is the heart center what does awakening", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00430-00132256-00132468": "mean you're gonna find a million", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00431-00132469-00133014": "different possible explanations I'm", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00432-00133015-00133386": "gonna offer a flow I'm gonna ask for a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00433-00133387-00133809": "flow to speak out what heaven wants to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00434-00133810-00134055": "say about what is awakening let's see if", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00435-00134056-00134265": "it if it rings true for you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00436-00134266-00134514": "Aloha we have several folks joining", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00437-00134515-00134817": "welcome Jenny Markham welcome also to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00438-00134818-00135093": "Laurie Hickam nicholson and welcome also", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00439-00135094-00135390": "to Micheline Gill anybody else has", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00440-00135391-00135525": "jumped in there", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00441-00135526-00135879": "Jacqueline Christie bagel welcome to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00442-00135880-00136017": "everybody else please forgive me if I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00443-00136018-00136221": "haven't seen you yet and thank you all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00444-00136222-00136377": "for hitting a share button Thank You", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00445-00136378-00136446": "Corrado", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00446-00136447-00136857": "so I'm gonna do a flow and ask Kevin for", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00447-00136858-00137049": "giving us a teaching on what is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00448-00137050-00137343": "awakening and then I will do practices", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00449-00137344-00137694": "with you to further bring the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00450-00137695-00137958": "possibilities of awakening okay welcome", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00451-00137959-00139483": "also to Sarah Rose welcome Corrado", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00452-00139484-00139893": "ha", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00453-00139894-00140962": "this is a spiritual mother", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00454-00140963-00141457": "Awakening is nothing more than truth", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00455-00141458-00141899": "there are currently quite a few more", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00456-00141900-00142554": "than 7 billion truths on this earth that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00457-00142555-00143047": "is just what you know about imagine", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00458-00143048-00143743": "seven billion distinct and unique truths", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00459-00143744-00144101": "awakening is the recognition that every", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00460-00144102-00145015": "single Souls truth is true your truth is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00461-00145016-00145364": "different in this moment today than it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00462-00145365-00145706": "was a year ago some are listening to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00463-00145707-00146003": "this at this moment with one eyebrow", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00464-00146004-00146474": "raised one hand on their chin they are", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00465-00146475-00146728": "wondering is this true they are", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00466-00146729-00147035": "comparing this information to all that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00467-00147036-00147239": "they have learned prior to this moment", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00468-00147240-00147752": "and this is their truth which is perfect", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00469-00147753-00148076": "and that as their level and degree of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00470-00148077-00148412": "awakening but last year this same soul", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00471-00148413-00148778": "that may be wondering of the accuracy of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00472-00148779-00149147": "this information would have very", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00473-00149148-00149510": "potentially denied it so is their", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00474-00149511-00149783": "awakening more now than it was a year", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00475-00149784-00150302": "ago this is the nature of awakening it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00476-00150303-00150891": "is the allowance of all thoughts", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00477-00150892-00151366": "possibilities and perspectives free this", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00478-00151367-00151847": "is the key free of judgment criticism", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00479-00151848-00152531": "and any thought word or action that Miss", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00480-00152532-00153203": "aligns it or creates a lack of respect", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00481-00153204-00153433": "for that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00482-00153434-00153677": "Awakening is the recognition that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00483-00153678-00154120": "creator is all thoughts all words all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00484-00154121-00154754": "actions all souls in their state form", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00485-00154755-00155084": "and delivery of their thoughts words and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00486-00155085-00155501": "actions you have been told and many", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00487-00155502-00155807": "believe that we are all one this does", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00488-00155808-00155890": "not stop", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00489-00155891-00156243": "with the recognition of a human being or", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00490-00156244-00156531": "what it includes all thoughts all words", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00491-00156532-00157040": "all actions and each soul represents the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00492-00157041-00157285": "entirety of your creature", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00493-00157286-00157656": "therefore Awakening is the further", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00494-00157657-00158195": "alignment to these truths the awakening", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00495-00158196-00158456": "is a natural process that can be", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00496-00158457-00158848": "facilitated and enhanced substantially", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00497-00158849-00159290": "and by employing and various spiritual", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00498-00159291-00159734": "practices and releasing various", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00499-00159735-00160214": "spiritual depths in combination the more", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00500-00160215-00160520": "attention to these activities the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00501-00160521-00160871": "greater the release of the physical", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00502-00160872-00161162": "emotional mental spiritual blockages", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00503-00161163-00161512": "that is inhibiting the awareness", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00504-00161513-00162050": "associated with the awakening listen one", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00505-00162051-00162338": "more time if need as the answer is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00506-00162339-00162731": "actually very simple it is the the hard", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00507-00162732-00163214": "part is the application of the answer it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00508-00163215-00163691": "requires action due diligence intention", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00509-00163692-00164099": "and responsibility this is where the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00510-00164100-00164539": "vast 90% fail therefore they remain", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00511-00164540-00165014": "unawakened to the degree possible it has", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00512-00165015-00165231": "been my honor to offer this explanation", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00513-00165232-00165843": "this is a spiritual mother ha ha ha", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00514-00165844-00166159": "thank you thank you thank you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00515-00166160-00166351": "and welcome also to Michelle Lynn", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00516-00166352-00166897": "welcomed any McNamara and welcome to Sam", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00517-00166898-00167088": "and everyone else that I haven't seen", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00518-00167089-00167530": "please forgive me if I haven't mentioned", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00519-00167531-00167812": "your name so thank you for that flow", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00520-00167813-00168532": "from the spiritual mother so the the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00521-00168533-00169089": "simple version is what she was saying is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00522-00169090-00169480": "if we can operate and a judgment-free", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00523-00169481-00169935": "environment and a observational", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00524-00169936-00170230": "open-hearted condition in which zero", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00525-00170231-00170655": "judgment for self or other is ever", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00526-00170656-00171067": "thought or spoken or acted upon where", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00527-00171068-00171325": "every single person's perspective that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00528-00171326-00171738": "of the of the bible-thumper that of the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00529-00171739-00172252": "the the Jew that of the the person that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00530-00172253-00172657": "that believes in hell every single", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00531-00172658-00172912": "person's perspective the person that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00532-00172913-00173161": "says 9/11 is a scam and the person that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00533-00173162-00173455": "says 9/11 one was was you know a hundred", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00534-00173456-00173812": "percent real it doesn't matter that the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00535-00173813-00174037": "seven billion potential perspectives on", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00536-00174038-00174567": "how to raise a child who is God the the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00537-00174568-00174804": "conditions of Earth whatever might be", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00538-00174805-00175068": "every single one of us are right", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00539-00175069-00175312": "according to the wisdom that came", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00540-00175313-00175600": "through and this flow because we are", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00541-00175601-00175948": "right where we are at but if we stick", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00542-00175949-00176238": "with I am right this person is wrong", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00543-00176239-00176541": "then we have a dilemma", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00544-00176542-00177090": "that's where ego inter Jack's ego is in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00545-00177091-00177454": "almost every case what inhibits us from", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00546-00177455-00177901": "awakening ego is I need to defend where", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00547-00177902-00178183": "I am at because it is what makes me", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00548-00178184-00178480": "strong I need to defend my thoughts I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00549-00178481-00178612": "need to defend my beliefs I need to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00550-00178613-00178923": "defend my whatever it might be because", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00551-00178924-00179359": "if I do not then what could I possibly", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00552-00179360-00179488": "become", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00553-00179489-00179824": "I might have to rethink things and if I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00554-00179825-00180037": "have to stop and rethink things well", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00555-00180038-00180388": "then I lose all of this last 30 40 50", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00556-00180389-00180804": "years of gain the soul that is awakened", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00557-00180805-00181395": "adds perspectives considers perspectives", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00558-00181396-00181840": "honors perspectives the person that is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00559-00181841-00181921": "awakened", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00560-00181922-00182260": "offers no judgments no criticisms the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00561-00182261-00182449": "ability to get from where the vast", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00562-00182450-00182713": "majority of us are at in this ego place", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00563-00182714-00183091": "to the place of ego freeness where we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00564-00183092-00183250": "honor acknowledge and accept every", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00565-00183251-00183406": "person's thought word in action", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00566-00183407-00183571": "equally without judgment without", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00567-00183572-00183826": "criticism takes quite a bit of movement", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00568-00183827-00184087": "and the blockage area is the heart", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00569-00184088-00184384": "center and the reason very simply goes", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00570-00184385-00184519": "back to what I was stating in the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00571-00184520-00184870": "beginning welcome also to Ty Tiana and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00572-00184871-00185191": "welcome Hari welcome Alysha Sosa welcome", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00573-00185192-00185545": "also to Dinny thank you all for joining", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00574-00185546-00186332": "and thank you also for sharing so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00575-00186333-00186731": "do you think Buda do you think Jesus do", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00576-00186732-00186869": "you think Mother Mary do you think", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00577-00186870-00187054": "kuan-yin do you think Krishna do you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00578-00187055-00187244": "think any of the enlightened beings that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00579-00187245-00187607": "we know of carry thoughts words and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00580-00187608-00187793": "judgments do you think when when", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00581-00187794-00188033": "somebody calls Jesus to come and help", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00582-00188034-00188360": "that Buddha doesn't come no you're wrong", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00583-00188361-00188759": "then many many souls of light come when", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00584-00188760-00189047": "people call Buddha Jesus comes in heaven", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00585-00189048-00189194": "they're all brothers and sisters there's", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00586-00189195-00189359": "no animosity there's no separation", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00587-00189360-00189506": "there's no I'm better than you there's", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00588-00189507-00189739": "no I'm higher or lower than you there is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00589-00189740-00190114": "simply unconditional love that's what", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00590-00190115-00190261": "they keep coming to teach us down here", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00591-00190262-00190438": "we're filled with conditional love or", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00592-00190439-00190922": "filled with conditions so when how do we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00593-00190923-00191110": "go from where we're at to a place of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00594-00191111-00191341": "awareness as these great beings of light", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00595-00191342-00191647": "we do that by clearing the blockages in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00596-00191648-00191803": "our channel clearing the blockages in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00597-00191804-00192100": "our heart Center specifically because as", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00598-00192101-00192475": "our heart level block just clear which", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00599-00192476-00192734": "have a massive range all of the emotions", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00600-00192735-00192928": "all the relationship stuff major major", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00601-00192929-00193276": "financial blockages a massive amounts of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00602-00193277-00193450": "karma blockages are have associations", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00603-00193451-00193702": "with the heart center our spiritual", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00604-00193703-00193883": "channels our ability to hear heaven see", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00605-00193884-00194077": "him and communicate with him and I'll", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00606-00194078-00194253": "have associations with the heart center", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00607-00194254-00194629": "so if we can adjust put a whole lot of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00608-00194630-00194882": "focus on this Center clearing the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00609-00194883-00195109": "blockage of step by step then what", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00610-00195110-00195403": "happens is we actually start becoming", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00611-00195404-00195712": "more cognizant more aware of our", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00612-00195713-00195932": "interconnectivity to all souls and all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00613-00195933-00196186": "things we eventually become like these", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00614-00196187-00196399": "great beings before us you know the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00615-00196400-00196663": "great the all these great beings have a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00616-00196664-00196990": "pattern istic program then they go by", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00617-00196991-00197173": "themselves they sit underneath a tree or", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00618-00197174-00197350": "they sit in a cave or they go train with", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00619-00197351-00197783": "the great masters they basically create", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00620-00197784-00198245": "the highest conditions of purity to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00621-00198246-00198529": "where their channel that connects them", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00622-00198530-00198691": "heaven and earth could remember because", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00623-00198692-00198829": "heaven and earth we are basically the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00624-00198830-00199169": "child of Heaven and Earth where that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00625-00199170-00199291": "channeled the rest of the human body", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00626-00199292-00199486": "where the seven chakras are a channel", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00627-00199487-00199636": "becomes so pure and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00628-00199637-00199942": "I so free of blockages that they become", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00629-00199943-00200245": "the equivalent of a living being of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00630-00200246-00200473": "light on earth at the time there are", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00631-00200474-00200704": "quite a few of those walking amongst us", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00632-00200705-00200902": "but they don't announce themselves as", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00633-00200903-00201199": "such that would be ego but they're here", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00634-00201200-00201400": "to serve and they are doing the best", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00635-00201401-00201574": "they can a lot of those souls are", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00636-00201575-00201991": "children we put labels on them but", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00637-00201992-00202243": "unfortunately but they are very very", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00638-00202244-00202471": "pure beings of light that have come into", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00639-00202472-00202825": "a very very dense energy and so it's it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00640-00202826-00202987": "can be very difficult for the children", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00641-00202988-00203434": "but they are very awakened and we as as", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00642-00203435-00203677": "adults have to be responsible for them", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00643-00203678-00203845": "to make sure we don't close down their", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00644-00203846-00204031": "awaken this and we can do that by", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00645-00204032-00204388": "awakening ourselves so the message", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00646-00204389-00204654": "center is also called the fourth chakra", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00647-00204655-00205207": "it is a very very important energy", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00648-00205208-00205456": "center not one to be ignored and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00649-00205457-00205678": "certainly one that it would be very", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00650-00205679-00205879": "valuable for you to do practice with", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00651-00205880-00206142": "every single day the message center is a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00652-00206144-00206439": "fifth size energy center it resides just", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00653-00206440-00206586": "behind the chest plate in the sternum", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00654-00206587-00206865": "about two inches inside the body roughly", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00655-00206866-00207229": "the center of the body and it acts as a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00656-00207230-00207571": "major dam and the channel that runs", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00657-00207571-00207816": "between through your body through your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00658-00207817-00208041": "torso through your first cell house all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00659-00208042-00208198": "the way up to the top of your crown and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00660-00208198-00208539": "this channel each one of the chakras can", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00661-00208540-00208858": "be a blockage area but the sensory", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00662-00208859-00209083": "Channel forceful house is definitely", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00663-00209084-00209383": "always the biggest blockage area when we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00664-00209384-00209673": "have an open heart we can hear things", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00665-00209675-00210001": "even about us where people can be just", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00666-00210002-00210265": "sideways about us and we can be in a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00667-00210266-00210541": "place of compassion and love because we", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00668-00210542-00210979": "weaken us we can we can understand that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00669-00210980-00211348": "person's pain and suffering and why", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00670-00211348-00211489": "they're yelling at us and they must be", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00671-00211490-00211690": "in great pain they must have must have", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00672-00211691-00211930": "had some great deal of expectations then", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00673-00211931-00212086": "weren't met and they're very upset at", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00674-00212087-00212269": "this time and we just stay in this place", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00675-00212269-00212458": "of love and compassion while they you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00676-00212459-00212713": "know decompress a person that has an", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00677-00212714-00212935": "open heart can be that way", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00678-00212936-00213235": "a person that has an open heart can look", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00679-00213236-00213446": "at all of the war that's happening in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00680-00213446-00213628": "the world all of the calamities all of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00681-00213629-00213901": "the manipulations all of the the the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00682-00213902-00214115": "massive massive massive cover-ups and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00683-00214116-00214284": "everything that's happening in the world", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00684-00214285-00214678": "but the one with an open heart doesn't", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00685-00214679-00214906": "complain about it the moment an open", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00686-00214907-00215134": "heart does things to bring more love and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00687-00215135-00215498": "peace and harmony because that action", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00688-00215498-00215948": "will always have a better effect that 51", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00689-00215948-00216130": "percent positivity will always be better", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00690-00216131-00216409": "than that 51 percent negative response", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00691-00216410-00216724": "to something negative so an open heart", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00692-00216725-00217024": "gives us the opportunity to awaken", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00693-00217025-00217316": "enough to see that truth granted is not", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00694-00217317-00217598": "always true you know I've pondered if I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00695-00217598-00217828": "had a daughter and and she was you know", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00696-00217829-00218042": "somebody messed with her you know", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00697-00218042-00218189": "probably want to go rip their tongue out", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00698-00218190-00218317": "or something like that right as a father", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00699-00218319-00218516": "of course you just want to go you know", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00700-00218517-00218792": "hurt the person but it still would not", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00701-00218792-00219031": "be the appropriate thing to do and the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00702-00219032-00219269": "enlightened soul would recognize the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00703-00219269-00219494": "nature of the spiritual karma that may", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00704-00219494-00219667": "have come to that daughter there would", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00705-00219669-00219850": "be a lot of healing that we need to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00706-00219851-00220153": "occur but they would have to happen in a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00707-00220154-00220348": "much higher level so we have a long way", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00708-00220349-00220838": "to go awakening is the process of doing", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00709-00220839-00221107": "the steps one of the last things the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00710-00221108-00221374": "spiritual mother said was the message is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00711-00221375-00221779": "easy the activity requires your personal", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00712-00221780-00221996": "action there is no one going to do it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00713-00221996-00222198": "for you that's part of the big problem", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00714-00222199-00222544": "as a humanity we are all kind of been", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00715-00222546-00222842": "kept in an energetic lull or we are not", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00716-00222842-00223042": "reaching our anywhere close to our", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00717-00223044-00223294": "highest potential as a result of the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00718-00223296-00223531": "great deal of strife that is a current", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00719-00223532-00223735": "in humanity where the negativity is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00720-00223736-00223960": "roughly 60% in the positivity is roughly", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00721-00223961-00224146": "40 percent it's like this constant", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00722-00224148-00224367": "barrage that inhibits us from awakening", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00723-00224369-00224639": "but we still have to trudge through it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00724-00224640-00224971": "it's like swimming upstream in order to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00725-00224973-00225217": "make that upstream swim easier we have", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00726-00225219-00225394": "to do our part what does that look like", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00727-00225396-00225617": "it looks like clearing your chakras it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00728-00225617-00225850": "looks like clearing your your blockages", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00729-00225851-00226123": "now there are many ways of accomplishing", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00730-00226124-00226217": "this", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00731-00226219-00226458": "I have no judgment or criticism about", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00732-00226459-00226584": "the different ways that are out there", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00733-00226585-00226848": "they most likely all have some effect or", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00734-00226848-00226983": "they wouldn't last as long as they do", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00735-00226984-00227198": "I'm gonna show Ritu the way I've been", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00736-00227200-00227484": "taught by my teacher master shop who was", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00737-00227485-00227721": "a chi gong master and through his", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00738-00227721-00228132": "tutelage I have witnessed great benefits", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00739-00228133-00228398": "how long the spiritual path of spiritual", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00740-00228400-00228692": "channels opening and more so what he", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00741-00228694-00228903": "would recommend it for a heart opening", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00742-00228904-00229275": "practice includes the four powers soul", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00743-00229276-00229637": "power body power mind power sound power", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00744-00229638-00229935": "some power is what you chant is what you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00745-00229936-00230157": "become for example if you chanted divine", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00746-00230158-00230492": "love at 5 10 15 20 minutes 30 minutes", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00747-00230494-00230736": "you would literally become divine love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00748-00230737-00230948": "frequency what your chance is what you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00749-00230950-00231264": "become that sound power body power where", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00750-00231265-00231411": "you place your hands is where energy", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00751-00231412-00231786": "goes so by placing our hands either over", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00752-00231787-00231933": "the heart center or in different", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00753-00231934-00232089": "positions in which the heart center is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00754-00232090-00232350": "impacted you will have more frequency", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00755-00232351-00232844": "coming to that area body power mind", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00756-00232846-00232898": "power", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00757-00232900-00233085": "everybody knows creative visualization", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00758-00233086-00233262": "where you place your focus is where", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00759-00233263-00233484": "energy goes mind power has been", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00760-00233485-00233717": "available to humanity for hundreds and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00761-00233719-00233916": "hundreds and hundreds of years but it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00762-00233917-00234242": "has reached the end of its efficacy soul", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00763-00234244-00234453": "power the next power is the most", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00764-00234454-00234684": "important we always employ the other", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00765-00234685-00234900": "powers because they all facilitate a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00766-00234901-00235053": "movement of blockages they all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00767-00235054-00235287": "facilitate a a gathering of higher", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00768-00235288-00235566": "frequencies the soul power", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00769-00235567-00235989": "is is literally where humanity is headed", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00770-00235990-00236396": "we are all things soul and humanity is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00771-00236398-00236792": "awakening to that truth so in moving", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00772-00236794-00236931": "into soul power", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00773-00236932-00237242": "we learn to apply it how do we do that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00774-00237244-00237548": "we do what's called say hello say hello", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00775-00237550-00237810": "is acknowledging the inner soles and the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00776-00237811-00238014": "outer soles at the beginning of this", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00777-00238015-00238148": "live stream for those that came in a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00778-00238150-00238431": "little late I invited in the outer soles", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00779-00238432-00238752": "divine doll source Buddha God Allah", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00780-00238753-00239160": "Jesus mother Mary onion all beings are", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00781-00239161-00239291": "like angels healing angels Archangels", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00782-00239292-00239502": "because all beings lighter", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00783-00239503-00239648": "there's ancestors they're all hundred of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00784-00239650-00239892": "the same creator so we invite them all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00785-00239892-00240189": "in that's the outer soles the sole power", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00786-00240190-00240473": "recognizes something unique that some of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00787-00240475-00240671": "you might not comprehend or understand", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00788-00240673-00241029": "called inner soles inner soles are all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00789-00241030-00241242": "the souls of the energy and matter that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00790-00241242-00241448": "make up everything in our body our", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00791-00241450-00241662": "organs our systems our cells or sell", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00792-00241663-00241944": "units everything that makes up our body", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00793-00241944-00242229": "has a sparked of the divine creator it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00794-00242230-00242448": "has a spirit of creator in it therefore", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00795-00242448-00242669": "everything has a soul so we also connect", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00796-00242671-00242873": "with it so let's do this together", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00797-00242873-00243681": "everybody sit up straight and what we're", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00798-00243682-00243834": "gonna do is we're going to place one", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00799-00243835-00243992": "hand it doesn't matter if it's your left", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00800-00243994-00244206": "or right hand over your heart center", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00801-00244207-00244569": "okay and the other palm over your lower", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00802-00244569-00244782": "abdomen and you want to leave a little", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00803-00244783-00244980": "space there don't push always leave", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00804-00244981-00245321": "space and we're going to connect to this", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00805-00245323-00245508": "all of our heart center so close your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00806-00245509-00246359": "eyes take a deep breath in and release", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00807-00246360-00247021": "take a deep breath in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00808-00247023-00247834": "and release take another deep breath in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00809-00247835-00248119": "and repeat after me if it is comfortable", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00810-00248121-00248494": "for you dare my beloved creator deveined", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00811-00248496-00248821": "I'll source God", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00812-00248821-00249403": "my name is state your name I love you I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00813-00249404-00249806": "am so very very very grateful for all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00814-00249807-00250112": "that you do for me could you please come", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00815-00250113-00250508": "sit in my heart center bless me to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00816-00250509-00250948": "awaken more in this moment and each and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00817-00250950-00251410": "every day bless me to see the many", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00818-00251411-00251910": "opportunities you bring to me to awaken", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00819-00251911-00252358": "please bless me to open my heart release", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00820-00252359-00252677": "negativity all forms of negative", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00821-00252678-00253142": "mindsets negative beliefs ego please", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00822-00253142-00253430": "bless me to release judgment towards", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00823-00253431-00253871": "myself and others criticism of myself", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00824-00253871-00254377": "and others loathing of myself and others", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00825-00254378-00254804": "please bless me to open my heart to see", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00826-00254805-00255269": "my true soul self please bless me to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00827-00255269-00255664": "open my heart to more fully comprehend", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00828-00255665-00256166": "the oneness of all life so that I can be", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00829-00256167-00256471": "a part of the solution not part of the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00830-00256473-00256942": "problem thank you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00831-00256942-00257305": "dear the soul of my method Center my", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00832-00257306-00257769": "heart center I love you on a deeply", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00833-00257771-00258159": "appreciate you you have the power to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00834-00258160-00258625": "open yourself you have the power to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00835-00258626-00259060": "release raka jizz you have the power to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00836-00259061-00259417": "release lifetimes of negative memories", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00837-00259417-00259866": "old patterns eager", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00838-00259867-00260254": "financial blockages you have the power", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00839-00260255-00260677": "to forgive painful relationships you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00840-00260678-00261066": "have the power to open yourself to love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00841-00261067-00261580": "fully and completely you have the power", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00842-00261581-00262105": "to awaken more in each moment do a great", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00843-00262106-00262708": "job and with your eyes closed we're now", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00844-00262709-00262936": "going to incorporate the other powers so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00845-00262937-00263155": "you would visualize in your heart center", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00846-00263156-00263425": "the beings of light that you have asked", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00847-00263426-00263641": "to come if you ask Jesus to come see", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00848-00263642-00263833": "Jesus sitting in your heart if you s", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00849-00263834-00264031": "Budo to come see Buddha sitting in your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00850-00264032-00264271": "heart if you ask God to come see God in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00851-00264272-00264505": "whatever way that you see God sitting in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00852-00264506-00264868": "your heart we're going to chant divine", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00853-00264869-00265168": "love it's a very beautiful and simple", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00854-00265169-00265393": "mantra but it carries very high", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00855-00265394-00265756": "frequency very often this simple way is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00856-00265757-00266077": "the big way the big way is the simple", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00857-00266078-00266380": "way so by simply doing this we are", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00858-00266381-00266664": "clearing lifetimes of blockages and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00859-00266665-00267040": "awakening in this moment so it's a smile", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00860-00267041-00267382": "on her face let us visualize beloved", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00861-00267383-00267733": "divine Dao source any being of light in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00862-00267734-00268027": "your heart center gold and light and let", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00863-00268028-00268363": "us with our greatest love chant divine", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00864-00268364-00268878": "love Deva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00865-00268879-00269122": "Eva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00866-00269123-00269242": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00867-00269243-00269614": "in Deva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00868-00269615-00269929": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00869-00269930-00270718": "diva diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00870-00270719-00270982": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00871-00270983-00271187": "beaver", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00872-00271188-00271515": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00873-00271516-00272028": "diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00874-00272029-00272740": "in Deva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00875-00272741-00273039": "Devo", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00876-00273040-00273202": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00877-00273203-00273458": "diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00878-00273459-00273586": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00879-00273587-00273986": "in evil", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00880-00273987-00274285": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00881-00274286-00274461": "Divac", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00882-00274462-00274773": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00883-00274774-00275090": "and I will turn on some of my treasure", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00884-00275091-00275281": "send them to you for additional", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00885-00275282-00275519": "blessings all the Downloads treasures", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00886-00275520-00275809": "I've received for divine love dile love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00887-00275810-00276068": "source love turn on these offer", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00888-00276069-00276248": "blessings to all those watching all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00889-00276249-00276545": "those listening as appropriate bless", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00890-00276546-00276847": "them to open more their message center", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00891-00276848-00277289": "clear blockages more fully awaken let us", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00892-00277290-00277695": "continue evil", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00893-00277696-00278190": "I love Deva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00894-00278191-00278867": "no diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00895-00278868-00279853": "diva diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00896-00279854-00280274": "and Eva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00897-00280275-00280794": "in Deva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00898-00280795-00281244": "no diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00899-00281245-00281563": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00900-00281564-00281993": "the word da i means greatest love I will", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00901-00281994-00282428": "ask this soul to serve each of you there", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00902-00282429-00282887": "the soul of da I greatest love the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00903-00282888-00283094": "countless blessings in the da hai", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00904-00283095-00283436": "calligraphies given to humanity and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00905-00283437-00283544": "master Sha's books", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00906-00283545-00283814": "could you please subdivide come from the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00907-00283815-00284213": "books go to each of those watching each", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00908-00284214-00284534": "of us listenings heart center and as", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00909-00284535-00284837": "they chant da i and greatest love please", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00910-00284838-00285272": "bless them to more fully awaken to open", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00911-00285273-00285841": "the hurts more each and every day died", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00912-00285842-00287069": "hi da da da", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00913-00287070-00287321": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00914-00287322-00288358": "dah-dah-dah greatest love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00915-00288359-00288635": "greatest love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00916-00288636-00288954": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00917-00288955-00289380": "greatest love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00918-00289381-00289957": "create Islam", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00919-00289958-00290326": "dah dah", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00920-00290327-00291996": "I opens my heart and so creates", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00921-00291997-00293059": "awakening Thank You da thank you great", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00922-00293060-00293839": "is lung open my heart and soul", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00923-00293840-00296818": "bless my now I want you as I continue", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00924-00296819-00296983": "this herb you can get any to chance", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00925-00296984-00297199": "silently or out loud but I want you to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00926-00297200-00297406": "tap your message center with your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00927-00297407-00297852": "fingers tap your message center", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00928-00297853-00299339": "Dada rattle free the blockages", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00929-00299340-00299542": "Oh aah", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00930-00299543-00300089": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00931-00300090-00300387": "now there is a physical practice you can", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00932-00300388-00300792": "do which is putting your hands in prayer", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00933-00300793-00301068": "position and with the inside of your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00934-00301069-00301160": "palms", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00935-00301161-00301716": "thumping your chest like this if it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00936-00301717-00301910": "doesn't hurt or even emerged only a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00937-00301911-00302247": "little bit do this do it with enough", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00938-00302248-00302616": "force to create an impact but don't make", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00939-00302617-00304099": "yourself tired da da da da", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00940-00304100-00305932": "I assured I shall join the roll", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00941-00305933-00306835": "wha Zhanna ching ching chong me", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00942-00306836-00307100": "repeat after me if it is comfortable", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00943-00307101-00307553": "dear the soul of the treasures that have", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00944-00307554-00307892": "come to me the divine bow and source", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00945-00307893-00308387": "love I love you thank you for your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00946-00308388-00308465": "service", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00947-00308466-00308792": "could you please bless me to release the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00948-00308793-00309128": "blockages that are inhibiting me from", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00949-00309129-00309575": "fully awakening can you please bless me", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00950-00309576-00309971": "to release negativity can you please", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00951-00309972-00310565": "bless me to release grief can you please", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00952-00310566-00310942": "bless me to release judgment", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00953-00310943-00311428": "could you please bless me to release old", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00954-00311429-00311620": "relationships", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00955-00311621-00312298": "could you please bless me to release old", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00956-00312299-00312707": "problems that I hang on to can you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00957-00312708-00313123": "please bless me to release", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00958-00313124-00313556": "self-righteousness and ego can you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00959-00313557-00314063": "please bless me to release unpleasant", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00960-00314064-00314516": "thoughts about myself please bless me to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00961-00314517-00315022": "awaken to the love that you have for me", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00962-00315023-00315377": "can you please bless me to awaken to the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00963-00315378-00315817": "love that my beloved creator has for me", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00964-00315818-00316223": "can you please bless me to awaken to the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00965-00316224-00316613": "love that my heavens teams guides angels", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00966-00316614-00316844": "and saints have for me", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00967-00316845-00317269": "can you please bless me to awaken more", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00968-00317270-00317786": "every day I am very grateful thank you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00969-00317787-00318073": "thank you thank you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00970-00318074-00318309": "continue ah", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00971-00318310-00318738": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00972-00318739-00319918": "great Islam melts all blockages purifies", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00973-00319919-00320502": "my heart and soul Dada", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00974-00320503-00320850": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00975-00320851-00322003": "it's long melts Oh blockages purifies my", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00976-00322004-00322723": "heart and soul and now I want you to do", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00977-00322724-00322929": "a forgiveness practice to yourself", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00978-00322930-00323176": "please repeat after me if you are", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00979-00323177-00323811": "comfortable dear my soul dear myself I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00980-00323812-00324504": "love you please forgive me for my", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00981-00324505-00324964": "limited thinking please forgive me for", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00982-00324965-00325279": "thinking I had to do everything by", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00983-00325280-00325915": "myself please forgive me for filling in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00984-00325916-00326340": "the negative thinking judgements and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00985-00326341-00326971": "self-criticism after I left the family", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00986-00326972-00327352": "I used to allow others to do it for me", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00987-00327353-00327778": "but I have now done it for myself please", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00988-00327779-00328444": "forgive me for this I truly wish to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00989-00328445-00329038": "release these old patterns please and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00990-00329039-00329386": "bless me to release the blockages that I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00991-00329387-00329849": "have allowed myself to develop", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00992-00329850-00330265": "I forgive myself", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00993-00330266-00330985": "I forgive these old patterns I accept", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00994-00330986-00331466": "that I am perfect in the eyes of my", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00995-00331467-00331889": "Creator and I no longer need to think", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00996-00331890-00332468": "these old negative thoughts accept the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00997-00332469-00333159": "love that is coming to now even love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00998-00333160-00333592": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-00999-00333593-00334000": "lung diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01000-00334001-00334139": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01001-00334140-00334612": "no diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01002-00334613-00335214": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01003-00335215-00335723": "I love Deva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01004-00335724-00335974": "No", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01005-00335975-00336199": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01006-00336200-00336708": "I know diva", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01007-00336709-00337188": "[Music]", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01008-00337189-00337675": "and now offer your gratitude to divine -", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01009-00337676-00338047": "down to source to your creator to Buddha", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01010-00338048-00338491": "to Jesus whoever you invited in your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01011-00338492-00338785": "heart bow down to those beautiful souls", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01012-00338786-00339163": "in your heart and bow down to your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01013-00339164-00339415": "heavens team guides angels and saints", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01014-00339416-00339942": "who are always with you in all time", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01015-00339943-00340528": "offer your gratitude ask them to please", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01016-00340529-00340849": "do not give up on you to assist you to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01017-00340850-00341293": "awaken more each and every day to assist", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01018-00341294-00341713": "you with seeing that anything that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01019-00341714-00342021": "happens has a reason and there is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01020-00342022-00342421": "opportunity for growth opportunity for", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01021-00342422-00342871": "awakening ask them to bless you to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01022-00342872-00343141": "enlighten you especially in those times", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01023-00343142-00343447": "that feel difficult so that you can not", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01024-00343448-00343756": "have those experiences more than once so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01025-00343757-00344140": "that you can simply learn the lesson and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01026-00344141-00344985": "move on and awaken more awakening is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01027-00344986-00345246": "alignment", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01028-00345247-00345571": "for our bow down thank you thank you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01029-00345572-00345889": "thank you all souls you may remain as", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01030-00345890-00345994": "long as you like", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01031-00345995-00346225": "when you are ready please respectfully", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01032-00346226-00346579": "return so thank you all for doing that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01033-00346580-00346906": "practice with me if you have any", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01034-00346907-00347084": "sharings you'd like to share", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01035-00347085-00347332": "then I'm sure others would like to see", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01036-00347333-00347644": "that thank you for all those new souls", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01037-00347645-00347821": "that have joined us in this last 20 or", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01038-00347822-00347908": "so minutes", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01039-00347909-00348196": "welcome Norma Louise welcome also to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01040-00348197-00348571": "Linda welcome Catherine", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01041-00348572-00348922": "welcome to Heather and welcome Itza", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01042-00348923-00349297": "welcome Cynthia Marie Aloha Robyn Toth", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01043-00349298-00349684": "welcome Jeanne Marcum Janie wanted to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01044-00349685-00349849": "know who was a spiritual mother that I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01045-00349850-00350152": "channeled the reason I said spiritual", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01046-00350153-00350350": "mother is because the message I got was", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01047-00350351-00350623": "that there will be somebody either", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01048-00350624-00350920": "watching now or somebody watching later", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01049-00350921-00351205": "that could have a mindset if I say it's", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01050-00351206-00351439": "this one or this one they might go I'm", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01051-00351440-00351676": "not interested so I was told to say the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01052-00351677-00351820": "word spirits her mother so I'm going to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01053-00351821-00352170": "leave it at that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01054-00352171-00352845": "Thank You Brianna you're very welcome", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01055-00352846-00353277": "wonderful congratulations Lisa very good", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01056-00353278-00353787": "so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01057-00353788-00354201": "Master sha says the big way is extremely", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01058-00354202-00354474": "simple he teaches a great deal of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01059-00354475-00354684": "one-sentence secrets that one is one of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01060-00354685-00354992": "them it's a it's a dowel a statement", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01061-00354993-00355341": "that is commonly used when you study", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01062-00355342-00355803": "that system he does not teach Taoism but", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01063-00355804-00356058": "he had studied it and he says that that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01064-00356059-00356292": "is a true statement the big way is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01065-00356293-00356385": "extremely simple", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01066-00356386-00356610": "you love melts all blockages all we need", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01067-00356611-00356832": "is love it's very very simple sometimes", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01068-00356833-00357222": "it's not so easy to employ and so when", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01069-00357223-00357654": "we do something this simple really just", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01070-00357655-00357981": "chanting using the four powers body", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01071-00357982-00358277": "power mind power sound power soul power", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01072-00358278-00358611": "by placing our hands and by chanting", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01073-00358612-00359016": "divine love and our greatest love by not", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01074-00359017-00359340": "visualizing and inviting in the beings", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01075-00359341-00359718": "of light into our heart center although", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01076-00359719-00359934": "the practice itself can be very very", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01077-00359935-00360396": "simple it is very very profound and one", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01078-00360397-00360552": "of the main reasons why it's because it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01079-00360553-00360885": "literally cuts out the external world", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01080-00360886-00361227": "that blocks us from just being present", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01081-00361228-00361713": "it blocks us from just simply that time", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01082-00361714-00361959": "that we need to reconnect to our purity", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01083-00361960-00362223": "to our original self and so some people", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01084-00362224-00362379": "have difficulty for example with", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01085-00362380-00362703": "meditation Minds so busy well this is an", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01086-00362704-00362922": "example of an excellent practice for you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01087-00362923-00363105": "because you're employing your creative", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01088-00363106-00363309": "visualization so your mind can't be", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01089-00363310-00363507": "ramping around well elsewhere your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01090-00363508-00363714": "chanting that's using an aspect of your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01091-00363715-00364083": "mind as well and you're visualizing and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01092-00364084-00364248": "you're asking the souls to be there", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01093-00364249-00364425": "you're involved on an emotional level", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01094-00364426-00364734": "clearing the blockages and there's huge", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01095-00364735-00365010": "huge benefits no different than a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01096-00365011-00365262": "meditation in many cases a lot better it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01097-00365263-00365532": "is the consistency of a very simple", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01098-00365533-00365772": "practice of this nature that creates", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01099-00365773-00366054": "awakening each and every day by doing", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01100-00366055-00366234": "something like this your heart becomes", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01101-00366235-00366465": "more open and you move into later that", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01102-00366466-00366618": "day and you maybe run into a co-worker", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01103-00366619-00366801": "the one that says unpleasant things", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01104-00366802-00366848": "about", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01105-00366849-00367139": "- and you walk up to that co-worker and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01106-00367140-00367538": "you say I wish to offer you my greatest", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01107-00367539-00367739": "forgiveness I wish to ask for", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01108-00367740-00368008": "forgiveness I know I must have said or", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01109-00368009-00368358": "done something that has hurt you or I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01110-00368359-00368639": "really don't know what it was but I", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01111-00368640-00368873": "truly want to apologize now they're of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01112-00368874-00369038": "course gonna be very very shocked you're", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01113-00369039-00369155": "just not gonna know what to think about", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01114-00369156-00369431": "that now you don't do that it's just an", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01115-00369432-00369653": "example but you would not have the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01116-00369654-00369848": "thought of doing that nor the power to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01117-00369849-00370151": "that because of your ego before the hurt", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01118-00370152-00370382": "self before but when you do a practice", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01119-00370383-00370582": "like this every day you open your heart", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01120-00370583-00370847": "and when your heart is open you don't", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01121-00370848-00371099": "take things personally you give love", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01122-00371100-00371531": "instead and in this way you you unwind", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01123-00371532-00371804": "the Karma and with each karma that is", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01124-00371805-00372104": "unwound you you're not fighting the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01125-00372105-00372296": "uphill battle therefore more and more", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01126-00372297-00372593": "awakening comes so awakening happens in", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01127-00372594-00372902": "every moment and our hearts Center being", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01128-00372903-00373073": "connected to heaven being connected to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01129-00373074-00373400": "earth we must be responsible for keeping", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01130-00373401-00373694": "this this beautiful soul open for with", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01131-00373695-00374102": "this beautiful soul we can truly make", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01132-00374103-00374390": "such a huge difference in our lives and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01133-00374391-00374606": "in other people's lives and it's as", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01134-00374607-00374795": "simple as being self responsible and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01135-00374796-00375029": "doing a practice similar to this on a", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01136-00375030-00375290": "consistent daily basis it'll allow you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01137-00375291-00375443": "to know present to your children your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01138-00375444-00375578": "husband your co-workers and everybody", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01139-00375579-00375776": "else and not create new Karma", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01140-00375777-00376060": "potentially clear unpleasant Karma and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01141-00376061-00376427": "move forward in life versus backwards so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01142-00376428-00376672": "thank you for the opportunity to share", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01143-00376673-00376922": "this wisdom with you today I hope it", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01144-00376923-00377096": "served you thank you for all your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01145-00377097-00377296": "responses I did see them flying by", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01146-00377297-00377627": "you're very welcome Thank You Johnny so", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01147-00377628-00377822": "grateful that this opened your heart and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01148-00377823-00378050": "it served you well thank you all for", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01149-00378051-00378182": "joining and sherry you came in a little", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01150-00378183-00378338": "late I hope you're able to go back and", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01151-00378339-00378596": "watch this from the beginning for all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01152-00378597-00378794": "those that came in half time do", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01153-00378795-00378902": "recommend you go back to the beginning", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01154-00378903-00378985": "when you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01155-00378986-00379207": "can is always recorded on my Facebook", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01156-00379208-00379417": "page if you're new you can hit the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01157-00379418-00379591": "subscribe well you'll know when I go", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01158-00379592-00379792": "live it's on my facebook page if you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01159-00379793-00380068": "prefer podcast just go to my website all", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01160-00380069-00380188": "the information is listed above the", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01161-00380189-00380665": "video and you can actually get my pop", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01162-00380666-00380815": "cast you can have them come to your", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01163-00380816-00380872": "email", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01164-00380873-00381052": "you know like three or four times a week", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01165-00381053-00381253": "or there's some on your phone or you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01166-00381254-00381409": "know some people have different time", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01167-00381410-00381526": "limitations so it's a great way to", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01168-00381527-00381865": "listen on your own time okay so love you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01169-00381866-00382126": "love you love you thank you thank you", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01170-00382127-00382396": "thank you thank you to all the beings of", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01171-00382397-00382552": "light who came there offer their service", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01172-00382553-00382834": "Gong Hong Kong Hong Kong song bye-bye", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01173-00382835-00382891": "everybody", "VG4rMYqAJrI-01174-00382892-00383155": "Mahalo"}}, {"audio_id": "VG5i7hk31uA", "text": {"VG5i7hk31uA-00000-00000016-00000318": "is a biochemistry degree worth it", "VG5i7hk31uA-00001-00000319-00000415": "that's what we're going to be talking", "VG5i7hk31uA-00002-00000416-00000559": "about today but before we get into that", "VG5i7hk31uA-00003-00000560-00000719": "make sure to gently tap the like button", "VG5i7hk31uA-00004-00000720-00000871": "in order to defeat the evil youtube", "VG5i7hk31uA-00005-00000872-00000943": "algorithm", "VG5i7hk31uA-00006-00000944-00001087": "on this channel we talk about personal", "VG5i7hk31uA-00007-00001088-00001254": "finance college degrees careers and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00008-00001255-00001374": "opportunities that are going to lead you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00009-00001375-00001574": "to success and we also go over how you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00010-00001575-00001767": "can avoid some of the common financial", "VG5i7hk31uA-00011-00001768-00001951": "traps that so many people", "VG5i7hk31uA-00012-00001952-00002126": "end up falling for if that sounds like", "VG5i7hk31uA-00013-00002127-00002215": "something that interests you and you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00014-00002216-00002399": "haven't done it already go ahead and hit", "VG5i7hk31uA-00015-00002400-00002518": "that subscribe button and ring the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00016-00002519-00002687": "notification bell so that you never miss", "VG5i7hk31uA-00017-00002688-00002718": "out", "VG5i7hk31uA-00018-00002719-00003055": "so what is biochemistry simply put", "VG5i7hk31uA-00019-00003056-00003279": "biochemistry is the study of life on a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00020-00003279-00003422": "molecular basis", "VG5i7hk31uA-00021-00003423-00003559": "and another way to put that is it's the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00022-00003560-00003759": "study of chemistry but specifically", "VG5i7hk31uA-00023-00003760-00003975": "the chemistry that happens within living", "VG5i7hk31uA-00024-00003976-00004206": "beings now this is a relatively popular", "VG5i7hk31uA-00025-00004207-00004447": "major around 8 800 people graduate with", "VG5i7hk31uA-00026-00004448-00004567": "a degree every year", "VG5i7hk31uA-00027-00004568-00004791": "now this is a relatively flexible degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00028-00004792-00004967": "but a few career paths you might go down", "VG5i7hk31uA-00029-00004968-00005127": "would be cancer researcher", "VG5i7hk31uA-00030-00005128-00005391": "forensic scientist and biotechnologist", "VG5i7hk31uA-00031-00005392-00005567": "now with a biochemistry degree you would", "VG5i7hk31uA-00032-00005568-00005799": "expect to make around 47 000", "VG5i7hk31uA-00033-00005800-00006006": "a year starting out and 93 000 in", "VG5i7hk31uA-00034-00006007-00006111": "mid-career pay", "VG5i7hk31uA-00035-00006112-00006302": "now you could compare this to a really", "VG5i7hk31uA-00036-00006303-00006470": "high paying degree like petroleum", "VG5i7hk31uA-00037-00006472-00006639": "engineering or a really low paying", "VG5i7hk31uA-00038-00006640-00006831": "degree like recreational therapy", "VG5i7hk31uA-00039-00006831-00006975": "and you would see that it's well above", "VG5i7hk31uA-00040-00006976-00007134": "the average but it's definitely not as", "VG5i7hk31uA-00041-00007136-00007334": "high as something like engineering now", "VG5i7hk31uA-00042-00007336-00007542": "this of course is a science degree which", "VG5i7hk31uA-00043-00007543-00007783": "is part of the stem degrees and all stem", "VG5i7hk31uA-00044-00007784-00007951": "degrees are amazing right well", "VG5i7hk31uA-00045-00007952-00008191": "actually not so some of the stem degrees", "VG5i7hk31uA-00046-00008192-00008295": "specifically", "VG5i7hk31uA-00047-00008296-00008527": "quite a few of the science stem degrees", "VG5i7hk31uA-00048-00008528-00008614": "aren't that good", "VG5i7hk31uA-00049-00008615-00008759": "and i know i get a lot of interesting", "VG5i7hk31uA-00050-00008760-00008919": "reactions whenever i say that a lot of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00051-00008920-00009142": "people are amazed now you might become a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00052-00009143-00009327": "biochemist for instance and they make", "VG5i7hk31uA-00053-00009328-00009487": "around 94 000", "VG5i7hk31uA-00054-00009488-00009655": "a year or you might get into a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00055-00009656-00009839": "leadership position become a natural", "VG5i7hk31uA-00056-00009840-00010027": "sciences manager and they make around", "VG5i7hk31uA-00057-00010028-00010183": "129 000", "VG5i7hk31uA-00058-00010184-00010383": "or you might go into a lower paying job", "VG5i7hk31uA-00059-00010384-00010583": "like a chemist or materials scientists", "VG5i7hk31uA-00060-00010584-00010742": "and they make around 78", "VG5i7hk31uA-00061-00010743-00010983": "000 a year now the great thing about all", "VG5i7hk31uA-00062-00010984-00011151": "those careers that i just mentioned", "VG5i7hk31uA-00063-00011152-00011335": "is you don't necessarily have to get", "VG5i7hk31uA-00064-00011336-00011463": "anything more than just a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00065-00011464-00011678": "bachelor's level degree this can be", "VG5i7hk31uA-00066-00011679-00011823": "pretty rare when it comes to a lot of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00067-00011824-00011991": "these science related degrees where a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00068-00011992-00012095": "lot of the time you're going to have to", "VG5i7hk31uA-00069-00012096-00012287": "get a master's or a doctorate just to", "VG5i7hk31uA-00070-00012288-00012391": "get your foot in the door", "VG5i7hk31uA-00071-00012392-00012623": "to get an entry level job so this degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00072-00012624-00012767": "there's a much better chance that you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00073-00012768-00012927": "won't have to spend any more than four", "VG5i7hk31uA-00074-00012928-00013143": "years of school to be able to get a job", "VG5i7hk31uA-00075-00013144-00013415": "overall this is definitely one of the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00076-00013416-00013599": "better paying science degrees so i'm", "VG5i7hk31uA-00077-00013600-00013758": "gonna go ahead and give it an overall", "VG5i7hk31uA-00078-00013759-00014022": "salary rating of eight out of ten next", "VG5i7hk31uA-00079-00014023-00014199": "we're going to talk about satisfaction", "VG5i7hk31uA-00080-00014200-00014391": "and we're going to start with meaning", "VG5i7hk31uA-00081-00014391-00014519": "and meaning is basically", "VG5i7hk31uA-00082-00014519-00014703": "how much you think your career", "VG5i7hk31uA-00083-00014704-00014894": "positively impacts the world", "VG5i7hk31uA-00084-00014895-00015063": "so people who graduated with a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00085-00015063-00015286": "biochemistry degree showed a meaning", "VG5i7hk31uA-00086-00015287-00015383": "score of about", "VG5i7hk31uA-00087-00015384-00015727": "59 according to pay scale and a really", "VG5i7hk31uA-00088-00015728-00015894": "high meaning score is 90", "VG5i7hk31uA-00089-00015895-00016215": "and a really low one is 30 so 59", "VG5i7hk31uA-00090-00016216-00016422": "is above average that's pretty good and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00091-00016423-00016591": "this is relatively common with a lot of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00092-00016592-00016758": "these science-related degrees where", "VG5i7hk31uA-00093-00016759-00016919": "people who graduate with a degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00094-00016920-00017143": "if they are actually able to get a job", "VG5i7hk31uA-00095-00017144-00017358": "are relatively happy with their careers", "VG5i7hk31uA-00096-00017359-00017567": "now when it comes to job satisfaction of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00097-00017568-00017783": "a biochemistry career for instance", "VG5i7hk31uA-00098-00017784-00018071": "its rating is around 70 which again the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00099-00018072-00018247": "top level is about 90", "VG5i7hk31uA-00100-00018248-00018543": "and the bottom level is around 41 so 70", "VG5i7hk31uA-00101-00018544-00018639": "is pretty good", "VG5i7hk31uA-00102-00018640-00018775": "i always like to mention the fact that", "VG5i7hk31uA-00103-00018776-00018943": "sciences specifically", "VG5i7hk31uA-00104-00018944-00019255": "biological sciences tend to be regretted", "VG5i7hk31uA-00105-00019256-00019447": "so they're the second most regretted", "VG5i7hk31uA-00106-00019448-00019511": "major", "VG5i7hk31uA-00107-00019512-00019647": "out of all the different types of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00108-00019648-00019822": "degrees about 35", "VG5i7hk31uA-00109-00019823-00019999": "of the people who got a science degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00110-00020000-00020175": "regret their choice and the reason for", "VG5i7hk31uA-00111-00020176-00020350": "that is because they have a very tough", "VG5i7hk31uA-00112-00020351-00020383": "time", "VG5i7hk31uA-00113-00020384-00020591": "finding a job with just a four-year", "VG5i7hk31uA-00114-00020592-00020783": "degree realistically i think", "VG5i7hk31uA-00115-00020784-00020967": "science degrees are better than a lot of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00116-00020968-00021143": "the other degree choices but i think", "VG5i7hk31uA-00117-00021144-00021214": "people go", "VG5i7hk31uA-00118-00021215-00021407": "into it with a perception that is just", "VG5i7hk31uA-00119-00021408-00021535": "way off they think they're going to be", "VG5i7hk31uA-00120-00021536-00021719": "able to get a job very easily and they", "VG5i7hk31uA-00121-00021720-00021839": "find out the hard way", "VG5i7hk31uA-00122-00021840-00021975": "sometimes it's like you know a few", "VG5i7hk31uA-00123-00021976-00022143": "semesters before they graduate that", "VG5i7hk31uA-00124-00022144-00022263": "they're not able to get a job", "VG5i7hk31uA-00125-00022264-00022391": "and so that makes it extremely", "VG5i7hk31uA-00126-00022392-00022543": "disappointing just because their", "VG5i7hk31uA-00127-00022544-00022607": "perception", "VG5i7hk31uA-00128-00022608-00022750": "of what they thought was going to happen", "VG5i7hk31uA-00129-00022751-00022958": "and what actually happened were very", "VG5i7hk31uA-00130-00022959-00023135": "different whereas if somebody goes into", "VG5i7hk31uA-00131-00023136-00023294": "an art degree for instance they're", "VG5i7hk31uA-00132-00023295-00023471": "probably somewhat aware of the fact that", "VG5i7hk31uA-00133-00023472-00023583": "they're not going to be able to get a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00134-00023584-00023639": "job", "VG5i7hk31uA-00135-00023640-00023767": "and so they're not going to be as", "VG5i7hk31uA-00136-00023768-00023950": "surprised when they start applying", "VG5i7hk31uA-00137-00023951-00024111": "and they don't hear anything back or at", "VG5i7hk31uA-00138-00024112-00024263": "the very least they know that it's going", "VG5i7hk31uA-00139-00024264-00024422": "to be very difficult for them to get a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00140-00024423-00024583": "job they might have to go off on their", "VG5i7hk31uA-00141-00024584-00024742": "own and kind of start their own thing in", "VG5i7hk31uA-00142-00024743-00024942": "order to make money now i always like to", "VG5i7hk31uA-00143-00024943-00025047": "mention this", "VG5i7hk31uA-00144-00025048-00025207": "satisfaction in general is just", "VG5i7hk31uA-00145-00025208-00025367": "extremely subjective", "VG5i7hk31uA-00146-00025368-00025511": "it's going to be different for everybody", "VG5i7hk31uA-00147-00025512-00025694": "for some people this might be amazing", "VG5i7hk31uA-00148-00025695-00025846": "for others it might be awful", "VG5i7hk31uA-00149-00025847-00025950": "it's really hard for me to give", "VG5i7hk31uA-00150-00025951-00026118": "something a satisfaction score just", "VG5i7hk31uA-00151-00026119-00026262": "because it's so subjective", "VG5i7hk31uA-00152-00026263-00026399": "and a lot of the time it won't be about", "VG5i7hk31uA-00153-00026400-00026607": "the career itself sometimes it's about", "VG5i7hk31uA-00154-00026608-00026790": "what industry you end up working in or", "VG5i7hk31uA-00155-00026791-00026967": "even what business you end up working", "VG5i7hk31uA-00156-00026968-00027007": "for", "VG5i7hk31uA-00157-00027008-00027151": "so there's a lot of different variables", "VG5i7hk31uA-00158-00027152-00027335": "here but overall i'm going to go ahead", "VG5i7hk31uA-00159-00027336-00027558": "and give this one an 8 out of 10 when it", "VG5i7hk31uA-00160-00027560-00027695": "comes to satisfaction", "VG5i7hk31uA-00161-00027695-00027895": "next we're going to go over demand and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00162-00027895-00028039": "i've talked about this before how", "VG5i7hk31uA-00163-00028039-00028214": "science related degrees are probably", "VG5i7hk31uA-00164-00028216-00028431": "the worst out of all the stem type", "VG5i7hk31uA-00165-00028432-00028583": "degrees out of the four stem", "VG5i7hk31uA-00166-00028583-00028743": "you know you got science technology", "VG5i7hk31uA-00167-00028744-00028895": "engineering and mathematics", "VG5i7hk31uA-00168-00028895-00029023": "science is definitely going to be the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00169-00029024-00029223": "weakest one out of that bunch and a lot", "VG5i7hk31uA-00170-00029224-00029383": "of people who get science degrees end up", "VG5i7hk31uA-00171-00029383-00029527": "having to go back to school getting a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00172-00029527-00029670": "master's or a doctorate", "VG5i7hk31uA-00173-00029672-00029967": "but with biochemistry you might actually", "VG5i7hk31uA-00174-00029968-00030158": "have a chance of getting a job with just", "VG5i7hk31uA-00175-00030160-00030318": "a bachelor's degree in fact you might", "VG5i7hk31uA-00176-00030319-00030470": "have a really good chance", "VG5i7hk31uA-00177-00030472-00030655": "so if you wanted to become a biochemist", "VG5i7hk31uA-00178-00030656-00030839": "for instance it's growing at around four", "VG5i7hk31uA-00179-00030839-00031007": "percent over the next 10 years", "VG5i7hk31uA-00180-00031008-00031246": "which is average natural science manager", "VG5i7hk31uA-00181-00031247-00031390": "is growing around 5", "VG5i7hk31uA-00182-00031391-00031583": "which is slightly faster than average", "VG5i7hk31uA-00183-00031583-00031767": "and chemical and material scientists are", "VG5i7hk31uA-00184-00031768-00031870": "growing at 5", "VG5i7hk31uA-00185-00031872-00032055": "as well now i know these statistics are", "VG5i7hk31uA-00186-00032056-00032262": "probably completely different now with", "VG5i7hk31uA-00187-00032263-00032311": "the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00188-00032312-00032462": "current event that's happening in the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00189-00032463-00032702": "world which won't be named but in 2018", "VG5i7hk31uA-00190-00032703-00032871": "the average unemployment rate for a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00191-00032872-00033151": "college degree was 2.9 percent and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00192-00033152-00033327": "biology related degrees had an", "VG5i7hk31uA-00193-00033328-00033527": "unemployment rate of 2.4", "VG5i7hk31uA-00194-00033528-00033735": "so it was lower than average now if you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00195-00033736-00033902": "look up biochemistry degree on", "VG5i7hk31uA-00196-00033903-00034143": "monster.com or indeed.com you'll see", "VG5i7hk31uA-00197-00034144-00034431": "that it only has around 165 results that", "VG5i7hk31uA-00198-00034432-00034462": "pop", "VG5i7hk31uA-00199-00034463-00034767": "up meaning only 165 job listings have", "VG5i7hk31uA-00200-00034768-00034846": "the keyword", "VG5i7hk31uA-00201-00034847-00035071": "biochemistry degree in them to compare", "VG5i7hk31uA-00202-00035072-00035255": "that to another degree like computer", "VG5i7hk31uA-00203-00035256-00035495": "science for instance which has over 140", "VG5i7hk31uA-00204-00035496-00035743": "000 or anthropology which isn't very", "VG5i7hk31uA-00205-00035744-00035974": "good and only has 829", "VG5i7hk31uA-00206-00035975-00036230": "that is really really bad however this", "VG5i7hk31uA-00207-00036231-00036446": "isn't a perfect test by any means", "VG5i7hk31uA-00208-00036447-00036574": "just because companies aren't", "VG5i7hk31uA-00209-00036575-00036807": "specifically advertising you know", "VG5i7hk31uA-00210-00036808-00036927": "marketing to people who have", "VG5i7hk31uA-00211-00036928-00037079": "biochemistry degrees", "VG5i7hk31uA-00212-00037080-00037199": "doesn't mean that they wouldn't", "VG5i7hk31uA-00213-00037200-00037383": "necessarily hire someone who has the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00214-00037384-00037527": "degree it might have more to do with the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00215-00037528-00037727": "fact that a biochemistry degree is more", "VG5i7hk31uA-00216-00037728-00037911": "rare than a biology degree or a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00217-00037912-00037999": "chemistry degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00218-00038000-00038159": "and it kind of covers both subsections", "VG5i7hk31uA-00219-00038160-00038311": "so you could probably apply to just", "VG5i7hk31uA-00220-00038312-00038399": "about any job", "VG5i7hk31uA-00221-00038400-00038646": "in biology and chemistry which makes it", "VG5i7hk31uA-00222-00038647-00038823": "much more flexible than either one", "VG5i7hk31uA-00223-00038824-00038967": "so for those reasons i'm going to go", "VG5i7hk31uA-00224-00038968-00039151": "ahead and give biochemistry a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00225-00039152-00039407": "7 out of 10 when it comes to demand next", "VG5i7hk31uA-00226-00039408-00039559": "we're going to talk about x factors and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00227-00039560-00039727": "that's everything else that we haven't", "VG5i7hk31uA-00228-00039728-00039902": "talked about yet so when you look at", "VG5i7hk31uA-00229-00039903-00040102": "census data people up to this point", "VG5i7hk31uA-00230-00040103-00040246": "anyways that have earned a college", "VG5i7hk31uA-00231-00040247-00040302": "degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00232-00040303-00040511": "will make around 2.4 million dollars", "VG5i7hk31uA-00233-00040512-00040702": "throughout a lifetime those who get a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00234-00040703-00040911": "biological science degree which is what", "VG5i7hk31uA-00235-00040912-00041079": "biochemistry would fall under", "VG5i7hk31uA-00236-00041080-00041374": "earn slightly less around 2.3 million", "VG5i7hk31uA-00237-00041375-00041518": "over an entire lifespan", "VG5i7hk31uA-00238-00041519-00041671": "however interestingly enough if they", "VG5i7hk31uA-00239-00041672-00041799": "start working with computers for", "VG5i7hk31uA-00240-00041800-00041935": "instance they'll make around three", "VG5i7hk31uA-00241-00041936-00042118": "million dollars so one issue with some", "VG5i7hk31uA-00242-00042119-00042255": "of these science degrees", "VG5i7hk31uA-00243-00042256-00042423": "is they teach you a skill set that's", "VG5i7hk31uA-00244-00042424-00042583": "just a little bit too narrow and it", "VG5i7hk31uA-00245-00042584-00042735": "might be difficult for you to", "VG5i7hk31uA-00246-00042736-00042918": "bring that skill set into another type", "VG5i7hk31uA-00247-00042919-00043062": "of career whereas something like", "VG5i7hk31uA-00248-00043063-00043230": "business for instance you could probably", "VG5i7hk31uA-00249-00043231-00043399": "use your business skills to work in just", "VG5i7hk31uA-00250-00043400-00043590": "about any industry or any company", "VG5i7hk31uA-00251-00043591-00043758": "however i think that science teaches you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00252-00043759-00043951": "some soft and hard skills that might not", "VG5i7hk31uA-00253-00043952-00044167": "directly lead to you getting another job", "VG5i7hk31uA-00254-00044168-00044223": "however", "VG5i7hk31uA-00255-00044224-00044415": "indirectly they might lead to you you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00256-00044416-00044567": "know learning skills that will", "VG5i7hk31uA-00257-00044568-00044751": "eventually pay off this is why you see", "VG5i7hk31uA-00258-00044752-00044902": "that it's relatively flexible when you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00259-00044903-00045062": "see them going into different types of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00260-00045063-00045135": "careers", "VG5i7hk31uA-00261-00045136-00045343": "now when you look at a skill index where", "VG5i7hk31uA-00262-00045344-00045558": "software engineering has a score of 88", "VG5i7hk31uA-00263-00045559-00045630": "out of 100", "VG5i7hk31uA-00264-00045631-00045839": "and industrial sewing has a score of 8", "VG5i7hk31uA-00265-00045840-00046046": "of 100 you'll see that biochemistry", "VG5i7hk31uA-00266-00046047-00046279": "comes in at 42 out of 100 which is", "VG5i7hk31uA-00267-00046280-00046511": "pretty mid-range it's like good but not", "VG5i7hk31uA-00268-00046512-00046711": "great but the skills index is mostly a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00269-00046712-00046862": "measure of how much companies are", "VG5i7hk31uA-00270-00046863-00047062": "willing to pay for that specific skill", "VG5i7hk31uA-00271-00047063-00047143": "right now", "VG5i7hk31uA-00272-00047144-00047343": "it's not necessarily how valuable a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00273-00047344-00047551": "skill is if that makes any sense now", "VG5i7hk31uA-00274-00047552-00047743": "when it comes to the risk of automation", "VG5i7hk31uA-00275-00047744-00047839": "or outsourcing", "VG5i7hk31uA-00276-00047840-00048007": "science-related degrees science-related", "VG5i7hk31uA-00277-00048008-00048215": "careers they're usually relatively safe", "VG5i7hk31uA-00278-00048216-00048390": "biochemists for instance have a three", "VG5i7hk31uA-00279-00048391-00048558": "percent chance of being automated which", "VG5i7hk31uA-00280-00048559-00048679": "is extremely low", "VG5i7hk31uA-00281-00048680-00048918": "now difficulty wise tab.com says that", "VG5i7hk31uA-00282-00048919-00049111": "biochemistry is in the top 10 most", "VG5i7hk31uA-00283-00049112-00049239": "difficult degrees", "VG5i7hk31uA-00284-00049240-00049446": "i'm a little bit skeptical there i think", "VG5i7hk31uA-00285-00049447-00049639": "they basically added that up by seeing", "VG5i7hk31uA-00286-00049640-00049807": "how many people ended up dropping out", "VG5i7hk31uA-00287-00049808-00049951": "but just because a lot of people dropped", "VG5i7hk31uA-00288-00049952-00050151": "out doesn't necessarily mean it's more", "VG5i7hk31uA-00289-00050152-00050311": "difficult there's a lot of other factors", "VG5i7hk31uA-00290-00050312-00050495": "that can go into that and i do think", "VG5i7hk31uA-00291-00050496-00050711": "biochemistry is a relatively difficult", "VG5i7hk31uA-00292-00050712-00050855": "degree but it's not going to be as hard", "VG5i7hk31uA-00293-00050856-00050983": "as engineering or", "VG5i7hk31uA-00294-00050984-00051127": "physics but again that's pretty", "VG5i7hk31uA-00295-00051128-00051311": "subjective for some people engineering", "VG5i7hk31uA-00296-00051312-00051470": "and physics might be a lot easier than", "VG5i7hk31uA-00297-00051471-00051679": "biochem but overall when it comes to x", "VG5i7hk31uA-00298-00051679-00051838": "factors i'm going to give this one", "VG5i7hk31uA-00299-00051839-00052111": "a 7 out of 10. so some of the pros here", "VG5i7hk31uA-00300-00052112-00052311": "are the job satisfaction tends to be", "VG5i7hk31uA-00301-00052312-00052414": "relatively good", "VG5i7hk31uA-00302-00052415-00052535": "there's a lot of different fields of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00303-00052536-00052654": "specialization that you could", "VG5i7hk31uA-00304-00052655-00052879": "potentially go down which is rare for a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00305-00052879-00052975": "science degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00306-00052976-00053119": "and there's a good chance that you can", "VG5i7hk31uA-00307-00053120-00053366": "get a job with just a four-year degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00308-00053367-00053591": "and the likelihood of automation is", "VG5i7hk31uA-00309-00053591-00053703": "relatively low", "VG5i7hk31uA-00310-00053704-00053823": "some of the cons here are that there's", "VG5i7hk31uA-00311-00053824-00053975": "going to be a lot of memorization and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00312-00053976-00054159": "that's probably why it ranks relatively", "VG5i7hk31uA-00313-00054160-00054279": "high in difficulty", "VG5i7hk31uA-00314-00054279-00054438": "it's still not going to be that easy to", "VG5i7hk31uA-00315-00054439-00054591": "get a job you're still going to have to", "VG5i7hk31uA-00316-00054591-00054663": "really try", "VG5i7hk31uA-00317-00054664-00054854": "make sure you do internships make sure", "VG5i7hk31uA-00318-00054855-00054999": "you network etc", "VG5i7hk31uA-00319-00055000-00055230": "and there's honestly not a ton of demand", "VG5i7hk31uA-00320-00055232-00055415": "it's a flexible degree but not a lot of", "VG5i7hk31uA-00321-00055416-00055566": "people are out there just like looking", "VG5i7hk31uA-00322-00055567-00055742": "around for people with biochemistry", "VG5i7hk31uA-00323-00055744-00055926": "degrees so the overall score here is", "VG5i7hk31uA-00324-00055927-00055982": "going to be", "VG5i7hk31uA-00325-00055983-00056271": "7.5 out of 10 that's pretty good", "VG5i7hk31uA-00326-00056272-00056519": "especially for a science related degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00327-00056520-00056687": "this one can definitely work out with", "VG5i7hk31uA-00328-00056688-00056830": "you you want to make sure that you do", "VG5i7hk31uA-00329-00056832-00056903": "your homework", "VG5i7hk31uA-00330-00056904-00057094": "you've got a plan you know exactly what", "VG5i7hk31uA-00331-00057095-00057271": "types of careers you're looking at", "VG5i7hk31uA-00332-00057272-00057423": "it's always a good idea to reach out to", "VG5i7hk31uA-00333-00057424-00057599": "people in those careers and ask them", "VG5i7hk31uA-00334-00057600-00057766": "what their opinions are on them and what", "VG5i7hk31uA-00335-00057767-00057935": "you should do in order to get into their", "VG5i7hk31uA-00336-00057936-00058007": "position", "VG5i7hk31uA-00337-00058008-00058150": "it also might be a good idea to learn", "VG5i7hk31uA-00338-00058151-00058326": "extra skills as well we're talking like", "VG5i7hk31uA-00339-00058327-00058542": "mathematics programming something along", "VG5i7hk31uA-00340-00058544-00058750": "those lines maybe even consider minoring", "VG5i7hk31uA-00341-00058751-00058863": "or double majoring", "VG5i7hk31uA-00342-00058864-00059030": "also depending on what career path", "VG5i7hk31uA-00343-00059032-00059166": "you're trying to go for you might want", "VG5i7hk31uA-00344-00059167-00059335": "to look at other degrees like maybe", "VG5i7hk31uA-00345-00059336-00059526": "chemical engineering for instance", "VG5i7hk31uA-00346-00059527-00059654": "there's going to be a lot of overlap", "VG5i7hk31uA-00347-00059655-00059807": "there where chemical engineering grads", "VG5i7hk31uA-00348-00059808-00059942": "can do a lot of the same jobs that", "VG5i7hk31uA-00349-00059944-00060111": "biochem grads can do", "VG5i7hk31uA-00350-00060112-00060311": "and a little bit more in fact quite a", "VG5i7hk31uA-00351-00060312-00060463": "bit more and if you want to fast track", "VG5i7hk31uA-00352-00060464-00060623": "your research i've been working on an", "VG5i7hk31uA-00353-00060624-00060830": "exciting project a tool that will be", "VG5i7hk31uA-00354-00060832-00060991": "linked down in the description below", "VG5i7hk31uA-00355-00060991-00061199": "which is my college degree ranker", "VG5i7hk31uA-00356-00061200-00061415": "it's in version 1.1 right now but i'm", "VG5i7hk31uA-00357-00061416-00061582": "going to be updating it pretty soon and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00358-00061583-00061775": "i'm basically trying to take all of the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00359-00061776-00061815": "best", "VG5i7hk31uA-00360-00061816-00062015": "numbers out from all over the internet", "VG5i7hk31uA-00361-00062016-00062199": "from the best sources that i've vetted", "VG5i7hk31uA-00362-00062200-00062271": "myself", "VG5i7hk31uA-00363-00062272-00062430": "making sure to put them all together and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00364-00062432-00062615": "then i'm giving them a ranking this", "VG5i7hk31uA-00365-00062616-00062775": "makes it extremely easy for you to look", "VG5i7hk31uA-00366-00062776-00062911": "at all of the different important", "VG5i7hk31uA-00367-00062912-00063079": "factors that go into choosing your", "VG5i7hk31uA-00368-00063079-00063150": "degree", "VG5i7hk31uA-00369-00063151-00063319": "and you can see all of them right next", "VG5i7hk31uA-00370-00063320-00063479": "to each other as well i'm also going to", "VG5i7hk31uA-00371-00063479-00063591": "be adding some other stuff to the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00372-00063591-00063775": "patreon here pretty soon like a stock", "VG5i7hk31uA-00373-00063776-00064015": "portfolio and some exclusive content if", "VG5i7hk31uA-00374-00064016-00064159": "you haven't done it already go ahead and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00375-00064160-00064287": "gently tap the like button hit the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00376-00064288-00064415": "subscribe button ring the notification", "VG5i7hk31uA-00377-00064416-00064559": "bell comment down below any thoughts", "VG5i7hk31uA-00378-00064560-00064742": "comments criticisms etc that you have on", "VG5i7hk31uA-00379-00064744-00064815": "the video and", "VG5i7hk31uA-00380-00064816-00065054": "before you leave after you've shared the", "VG5i7hk31uA-00381-00065055-00065223": "video forgot that one", "VG5i7hk31uA-00382-00065224-00065391": "don't leave check out my other videos", "VG5i7hk31uA-00383-00065391-00066119": "right here i made them just for you", "VG5i7hk31uA-00384-00066120-00066327": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "VGkH0IjA25c", "text": {"VGkH0IjA25c-00000-00000469-00002883": "[Music]", "VGkH0IjA25c-00001-00002884-00005638": "is", "VGkH0IjA25c-00002-00005639-00009883": "surely many", "VGkH0IjA25c-00003-00009884-00014799": "is", "VGkH0IjA25c-00004-00014800-00015007": "hello i inform you that i have", "VGkH0IjA25c-00005-00015008-00015247": "translated some of my web comics into", "VGkH0IjA25c-00006-00015247-00015558": "english i leave one in the description", "VGkH0IjA25c-00007-00015559-00015911": "in 1915 the planet texol exploded in a", "VGkH0IjA25c-00008-00015912-00016166": "war with another species", "VGkH0IjA25c-00009-00016168-00016415": "a tiny piece of the planet came to earth", "VGkH0IjA25c-00010-00016416-00016535": "in 2016.", "VGkH0IjA25c-00011-00016536-00016750": "previously pieces of the planet had", "VGkH0IjA25c-00012-00016751-00016927": "already come to earth in history", "VGkH0IjA25c-00013-00016928-00017183": "a relatively large one fell in the 20th", "VGkH0IjA25c-00014-00017184-00017319": "century", "VGkH0IjA25c-00015-00017320-00017575": "a nomad named zardal found him and made", "VGkH0IjA25c-00016-00017576-00017694": "that place his home", "VGkH0IjA25c-00017-00017695-00017927": "founded the vengeful legion a group of", "VGkH0IjA25c-00018-00017928-00018063": "ninjas", "VGkH0IjA25c-00019-00018064-00018263": "how bad are they they will find out", "VGkH0IjA25c-00020-00018264-00018639": "later in the webcomic", "VGkH0IjA25c-00021-00018640-00018975": "series they see ron's sister", "VGkH0IjA25c-00022-00018976-00021103": "and ron riddler series", "VGkH0IjA25c-00023-00021104-00021343": "harry kills the basilisk they destroy", "VGkH0IjA25c-00024-00021344-00021503": "the book they take ginny to the", "VGkH0IjA25c-00025-00021504-00021703": "infirmary and carrying it with rum", "VGkH0IjA25c-00026-00021704-00021894": "then remus would meet the rat and turn", "VGkH0IjA25c-00027-00021895-00022047": "it into peter", "VGkH0IjA25c-00028-00022048-00022463": "peter would be top taken to prison", "VGkH0IjA25c-00029-00022464-00022671": "sirius would be free after proving his", "VGkH0IjA25c-00030-00022672-00022878": "innocence the spirit of voldemort would", "VGkH0IjA25c-00031-00022879-00023071": "continue to live in the forest", "VGkH0IjA25c-00032-00023072-00023263": "do you think that somehow he managed to", "VGkH0IjA25c-00033-00023264-00023447": "contact some deadly", "VGkH0IjA25c-00034-00023448-00023671": "he would have found a way to return as", "VGkH0IjA25c-00035-00023672-00023878": "dumbledore said in the first book", "VGkH0IjA25c-00036-00023879-00024078": "maybe it would have taken longer but in", "VGkH0IjA25c-00037-00024079-00024255": "the end he was going to return", "VGkH0IjA25c-00038-00024256-00024519": "barty crouch jr by that time was already", "VGkH0IjA25c-00039-00024520-00024735": "planning to escape from his cabin since", "VGkH0IjA25c-00040-00024736-00025039": "series had already succeeded if wormtail", "VGkH0IjA25c-00041-00025040-00025319": "hadn't helped voldemort party would have", "VGkH0IjA25c-00042-00025320-00025542": "it is not a crazy idea to think that", "VGkH0IjA25c-00043-00025543-00025743": "even sirius black himself helped", "VGkH0IjA25c-00044-00025744-00025911": "voldemort's return since", "VGkH0IjA25c-00045-00025912-00026214": "as a teacher", "VGkH0IjA25c-00046-00026216-00026374": "since voldemort would not return", "VGkH0IjA25c-00047-00026375-00026590": "physically even if cedric's tragedy had", "VGkH0IjA25c-00048-00026591-00026679": "not occurred", "VGkH0IjA25c-00049-00026680-00026846": "fudge would have had no reason to", "VGkH0IjA25c-00050-00026847-00027087": "discredit harry or dumbledore", "VGkH0IjA25c-00051-00027088-00027295": "ergo umbridge would never have gone to", "VGkH0IjA25c-00052-00027295-00027551": "hogwarts or perhaps if since there were", "VGkH0IjA25c-00053-00027552-00027718": "no applicants for the position of", "VGkH0IjA25c-00054-00027719-00027799": "professor", "VGkH0IjA25c-00055-00027800-00028014": "the search for horcruxes had probably", "VGkH0IjA25c-00056-00028016-00028118": "been postponed", "VGkH0IjA25c-00057-00028119-00028287": "which would have prevented dumbledore", "VGkH0IjA25c-00058-00028288-00028574": "from becoming infected in the sixth year", "VGkH0IjA25c-00059-00028575-00028799": "without voldemort draco would not have", "VGkH0IjA25c-00060-00028800-00028967": "been forced to kill dumbledore and", "VGkH0IjA25c-00061-00028968-00029135": "neither would the deadly as cabin have", "VGkH0IjA25c-00062-00029136-00029255": "escaped", "VGkH0IjA25c-00063-00029256-00029439": "let us remember that those who were left", "VGkH0IjA25c-00064-00029439-00029799": "outside never w", "VGkH0IjA25c-00065-00029800-00029983": "worried about the return of their dark", "VGkH0IjA25c-00066-00029983-00030190": "lord egg lucius malfoy", "VGkH0IjA25c-00067-00030191-00030367": "basically harry would have finished his", "VGkH0IjA25c-00068-00030368-00030574": "seven years with honors", "VGkH0IjA25c-00069-00030575-00030839": "of course perhaps he would not have", "VGkH0IjA25c-00070-00030839-00031055": "achieved his ecstasy since slughorn had", "VGkH0IjA25c-00071-00031056-00031207": "not been hired", "VGkH0IjA25c-00072-00031208-00031399": "one possibility is that snake took", "VGkH0IjA25c-00073-00031400-00031623": "office in fifth year leaving potions to", "VGkH0IjA25c-00074-00031624-00031767": "slughorn", "VGkH0IjA25c-00075-00031768-00032055": "that would be interesting to see maybe", "VGkH0IjA25c-00076-00032056-00032214": "voldemort would have come back through", "VGkH0IjA25c-00077-00032216-00032367": "barty jr", "VGkH0IjA25c-00078-00032368-00032558": "but that would have taken more years to", "VGkH0IjA25c-00079-00032560-00032815": "happen but the sad thing is to think", "VGkH0IjA25c-00080-00032816-00033023": "that harry could have had a great family", "VGkH0IjA25c-00081-00033024-00033231": "if it wasn't for voldemort", "VGkH0IjA25c-00082-00033232-00033446": "if he hadn't been a dark wizard harry", "VGkH0IjA25c-00083-00033447-00033590": "would have had his", "VGkH0IjA25c-00084-00033591-00033823": "parents and as a godfather he would have", "VGkH0IjA25c-00085-00033824-00033927": "had sirius", "VGkH0IjA25c-00086-00033928-00034246": "lupine perhaps too james and sirius", "VGkH0IjA25c-00087-00034247-00034407": "would have taught harry how to play", "VGkH0IjA25c-00088-00034408-00034527": "pranks at school", "VGkH0IjA25c-00089-00034528-00034743": "and lily and lupine would have insisted", "VGkH0IjA25c-00090-00034744-00034974": "on worrying about his studies", "VGkH0IjA25c-00091-00034975-00035151": "they would have been happy and they", "VGkH0IjA25c-00092-00035152-00035318": "would have made christmas dinners with", "VGkH0IjA25c-00093-00035319-00035543": "the weasleys and the grangers", "VGkH0IjA25c-00094-00035544-00035695": "that could have been a great happy", "VGkH0IjA25c-00095-00035696-00036051": "family write it in the comments", "VGkH0IjA25c-00096-00036052-00036352": "goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "VGw4Qu2wbSU", "text": {"VGw4Qu2wbSU-00000-00000023-00000326": "Brown bread as a designation often given", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00001-00000327-00000494": "to breads made with significant amounts", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00002-00000495-00000734": "of whole-grain flour usually wheat and", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00003-00000735-00000947": "sometimes dark-colored ingredients such", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00004-00000948-00001247": "as molasses or coffee in Canada the", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00005-00001248-00001453": "United Kingdom and South Africa it", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00006-00001454-00001618": "simply refers to wholemeal or", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00007-00001619-00001693": "whole-wheat bread", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00008-00001694-00001901": "except in the Maritimes where it implies", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00009-00001902-00002198": "bread made with molasses in some regions", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00010-00002199-00002372": "of the US the bread is simply called", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00011-00002373-00002605": "wheat bread in contrast to white bread", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00012-00002606-00002870": "whole wheat flours that contain raw", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00013-00002871-00003107": "wheat germ instead of toasted germ have", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00014-00003108-00003295": "higher levels of glutathione and thus", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00015-00003296-00004008": "are said to result in lower loaf volumes", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00016-00004009-00004520": "topic history", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00017-00004521-00004770": "in Ireland during the famine prior to", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00018-00004771-00005016": "1848 brown bread was handed out to the", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00019-00005017-00005300": "poor in England brown bread was made", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00020-00005301-00005541": "from brown meal around and prior to the", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00021-00005542-00005817": "year 1845 brown meal was considered a", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00022-00005818-00006027": "less desirable grain product and was", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00023-00006028-00006143": "priced accordingly", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00024-00006144-00006477": "however by 1865 due to recently", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00025-00006478-00006656": "discovered health benefits of brand", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00026-00006658-00006863": "Brown meals London price had increased", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00027-00006864-00007026": "to a point often greater than that of", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00028-00007027-00007581": "fine flour", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00029-00007583-00008098": "topic flour milling", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00030-00008098-00008317": "historically Brown meal was what", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00031-00008318-00008560": "remained after about 90% of the course", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00032-00008561-00008863": "outer bran and 74% of pure endosperm or", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00033-00008864-00009041": "fine flour was removed from the whole", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00034-00009042-00009252": "grain using slightly different", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00035-00009253-00009452": "extraction numbers Brown meal", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00036-00009453-00009721": "representing 20% of the whole grain was", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00037-00009722-00009998": "itself composed of about 15% fine bran", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00038-00009999-00010402": "and 85 percent white flour in 1848 it", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00039-00010403-00010603": "was asserted grain Millers knew only of", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00040-00010604-00010852": "bran and endosperm but by 1912 it was", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00041-00010853-00011021": "more widely known that Brown meal", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00042-00011022-00011592": "included the germ", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00043-00011593-00012062": "topic color", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00044-00012063-00012305": "the brown color of whole-grain breads is", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00045-00012306-00012496": "caused by serial line a discovery", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00046-00012497-00012698": "attributed to Hippolyte mesh Morrie's of", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00047-00012699-00012983": "France serial line considered by more", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00048-00012984-00013169": "reason active principle or ferment", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00049-00013169-00013394": "similar in action to Dias days came from", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00050-00013394-00013591": "the cereal layer of rectangular cells", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00051-00013593-00013805": "that Miller's considered a part of bran", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00052-00013806-00013976": "later it was alternatively called the", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00053-00013977-00014180": "allure one layer in a statement", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00054-00014181-00014411": "attributed to Maurice if the cereal line", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00055-00014412-00014603": "is neutralized white bread can be made", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00056-00014604-00015258": "from brand containing flour", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00057-00015259-00015836": "topic regional varieties", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00058-00015837-00016187": "you", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00059-00016188-00016734": "topic Irish brown bread", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00060-00016735-00016992": "Irish whedon bread is a form of Irish", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00061-00016993-00017664": "soda bread made with whole wheat flour", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00062-00017665-00018207": "topic borodyansky bread", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00063-00018208-00018450": "borodyansky bread is a slightly sweet", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00064-00018451-00018642": "sourdough rye bread of Russian origin", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00065-00018643-00018843": "usually flavored by caraway and", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00066-00018844-00019035": "coriander seeds and sweetened with", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00067-00019036-00019218": "molasses which augments its already", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00068-00019219-00019389": "quite dark color coming from the rye", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00069-00019390-00019653": "flour it is named after the Battle of", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00070-00019654-00019914": "Borodino and the unsubstantiated as it", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00071-00019915-00020124": "goes legend says that it was invented by", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00072-00020125-00020313": "the widow of one of the Russian generals", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00073-00020314-00020466": "perished in that battle though in", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00074-00020467-00020667": "reality it was probably created much", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00075-00020668-00021358": "later in the end of the 19th century", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00076-00021359-00021910": "topic Boston brown bread", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00077-00021911-00022168": "New England or Boston Brown bread as a", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00078-00022169-00022375": "type of dark slightly sweet steamed", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00079-00022376-00022627": "bread usually a quick bread popular in", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00080-00022628-00022882": "New England it is cooked by steam in a", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00081-00022883-00023218": "can or cylindrical pan Boston Brown", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00082-00023219-00023401": "breads color comes from a mixture of", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00083-00023402-00023644": "flowers usually a mix of several of the", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00084-00023645-00023905": "following cornmeal rye whole wheat gram", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00085-00023906-00024058": "flour and from the addition of", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00086-00024059-00024297": "sweeteners like molasses and maple syrup", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00087-00024298-00024550": "leavening most often comes from baking", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00088-00024551-00024751": "soda sodium bicarbonate though a few", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00089-00024752-00025048": "recipes use yeast raisins are often", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00090-00025049-00025258": "added the batter is poured into a can", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00091-00025259-00025381": "and steamed in a kettle", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00092-00025382-00025644": "while most variations are quick breads", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00093-00025645-00025806": "and can be made in less than an hour", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00094-00025807-00026033": "several commercial brands are available", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00095-00026035-00026305": "brown bread is somewhat seasonal being", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00096-00026306-00026518": "served mostly in fall and winter and is", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00097-00026519-00026820": "frequently served with baked beans brown", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00098-00026822-00027013": "bread is closely related to an earlier", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00099-00027014-00027333": "bread known as rye and engine from", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00100-00027335-00027754": "Indian cornmeal or 3rd ed bread from its", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00101-00027755-00027973": "use of rye cornmeal and wheat flours", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00102-00027974-00028264": "unlike modern Boston brown bread verted", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00103-00028264-00028452": "bread is generally yeast raised and", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00104-00028454-00028702": "baked rather than steamed", "VGw4Qu2wbSU-00105-00028703-00029083": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "VGwratnMgJc", "text": {"VGwratnMgJc-00000-00000352-00000961": "so this box is full of lots of Secrets", "VGwratnMgJc-00001-00000961-00001211": "well actually questions questions to", "VGwratnMgJc-00002-00001212-00001412": "learn your secrets so feel free to reach", "VGwratnMgJc-00003-00001413-00002147": "in there if you were a ghost why would", "VGwratnMgJc-00004-00002148-00002474": "you choose to haunt oh this is so easy", "VGwratnMgJc-00005-00002475-00002738": "definitely my ex-boyfriends house really", "VGwratnMgJc-00006-00002739-00002884": "I mean considering that I've already", "VGwratnMgJc-00007-00002885-00003091": "done that whilst I'm alive", "VGwratnMgJc-00008-00003092-00003359": "do you find it yeah well I have the", "VGwratnMgJc-00009-00003360-00003554": "first song I put out and that's stalking", "VGwratnMgJc-00010-00003554-00004013": "yeah okay I think you're right we're all", "VGwratnMgJc-00011-00004014-00004447": "done now in like this phase of me being", "VGwratnMgJc-00012-00004448-00004606": "an artist is called psycho and it's a", "VGwratnMgJc-00013-00004607-00004897": "true story about me going to my ex's", "VGwratnMgJc-00014-00004898-00005000": "house in the middle of the night", "VGwratnMgJc-00015-00005001-00005368": "uninvited so like how it Daphne", "VGwratnMgJc-00016-00005369-00005633": "yeah it's tradition that's my dad's just", "VGwratnMgJc-00017-00005634-00006532": "like what about you that's me yeah I'm", "VGwratnMgJc-00018-00006533-00008521": "passing it on to you all the white house", "VGwratnMgJc-00019-00008522-00009331": "yeah all the time you know but I feel", "VGwratnMgJc-00020-00009332-00009662": "like chumps already got dementia or", "VGwratnMgJc-00021-00009663-00009892": "something you're kind of hard to confuse", "VGwratnMgJc-00022-00009893-00010453": "them yeah all right yeah absolutely", "VGwratnMgJc-00023-00010454-00010703": "who was your first cartoon character", "VGwratnMgJc-00024-00010704-00011162": "crush oh this is hard", "VGwratnMgJc-00025-00011163-00011552": "I think it was did you ever watch The", "VGwratnMgJc-00026-00011553-00011785": "Powerpuff Girls oh yeah you know they", "VGwratnMgJc-00027-00011786-00012536": "like dodge them yeah", "VGwratnMgJc-00028-00012537-00012776": "professor X yeah I can't remember is no", "VGwratnMgJc-00029-00012777-00013021": "ingredie had the ingredient okay yeah", "VGwratnMgJc-00030-00013022-00013085": "yeah", "VGwratnMgJc-00031-00013086-00013426": "nothing not the evil one who like stole", "VGwratnMgJc-00032-00013427-00013807": "professor X I'm thinking the x-men", "VGwratnMgJc-00033-00013808-00014122": "should hear this place yeah but you like", "VGwratnMgJc-00034-00014124-00014234": "you never saw his face", "VGwratnMgJc-00035-00014235-00014546": "but he was really tall and he had like a", "VGwratnMgJc-00036-00014547-00015616": "really deep voice do you think Wyoming", "VGwratnMgJc-00037-00015618-00016199": "is real I mean we haven't been there on", "VGwratnMgJc-00038-00016200-00016460": "this tour so I have no proof that", "VGwratnMgJc-00039-00016461-00016877": "Wyoming is real see that's honesty a lot", "VGwratnMgJc-00040-00016878-00017057": "of people they come in here and they're", "VGwratnMgJc-00041-00017058-00017258": "like oh for sure it definitely is and", "VGwratnMgJc-00042-00017259-00017432": "I'm like have you been there yeah I've", "VGwratnMgJc-00043-00017433-00017743": "known I've never been so you know until", "VGwratnMgJc-00044-00017744-00017972": "until I've been I'm gonna help say no", "VGwratnMgJc-00045-00017973-00018287": "it's fate babies people anyway that I", "VGwratnMgJc-00046-00018288-00018602": "have a real mama's isn't real the moon", "VGwratnMgJc-00047-00018603-00018698": "is not real", "VGwratnMgJc-00048-00018699-00019025": "yeah um each it's not real definitely", "VGwratnMgJc-00049-00019026-00019825": "not real come on Queens borough yeah", "VGwratnMgJc-00050-00019826-00020189": "yeah as far as I'm concerned doesn't", "VGwratnMgJc-00051-00020190-00020426": "exist"}}, {"audio_id": "VG-g7iOzEx0", "text": {"VG-g7iOzEx0-00000-00000368-00000574": "dear friends welcome to the business", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00001-00000575-00000821": "presentation of the Ultima token I am", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00002-00000822-00001043": "Alex reinert an entrepreneur venture", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00003-00001044-00001295": "capitalist one of the leading experts in", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00004-00001296-00001523": "blockchain and crypto technology and the", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00005-00001524-00001684": "founder of several projects and", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00006-00001685-00001943": "companies with a total capitalization of", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00007-00001944-00002249": "over a billion years today I will tell", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00008-00002250-00002471": "you how to make money on cryptocurrency", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00009-00002472-00002675": "and blockchain Technology a short", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00010-00002676-00002926": "disclaimer in accordance with all legal", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00011-00002927-00003160": "requirements you must have already heard", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00012-00003161-00003377": "about Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00013-00003378-00003677": "this is the evolution of money which is", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00014-00003678-00003983": "happening right before our eyes just as", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00015-00003984-00004156": "we once switched from the cache to", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00016-00004157-00004409": "electronic payments cryptocurrencies are", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00017-00004410-00004625": "no longer the future but this is the", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00018-00004626-00004925": "presence Bitcoin has skyrocked from the", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00019-00004926-00005351": "10 cents to 70 000 that's a 70 million", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00020-00005352-00005572": "percentage increase in our presentation", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00021-00005573-00005836": "we will talk about the Ultima token it", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00022-00005837-00006083": "was launched to the market in early 23", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00023-00006084-00006388": "and went up from 10 cents to five", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00024-00006389-00006659": "thousand dollar and keeps growing our", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00025-00006659-00006913": "project was launched in Switzerland in", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00026-00006914-00007277": "2016. in seven years of growth our", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00027-00007278-00007553": "community now exceeds 2 million users", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00028-00007554-00007763": "and keeps growing in more than 100", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00029-00007764-00008087": "countries my goal is to unite people who", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00030-00008088-00008333": "want to use the crypto technology and to", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00031-00008334-00008531": "build a bridge between the real sector", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00032-00008532-00008855": "of economy and the crypto Market it will", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00033-00008856-00009064": "help millions of people worldwide", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00034-00009065-00009401": "increase their financial well-being this", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00035-00009402-00009737": "is exactly what Ultima was created why", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00036-00009738-00010019": "is Altima growing so fast the price of", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00037-00010020-00010367": "Ultima has skyrocked from 10 cents to 5", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00038-00010368-00010601": "000 and keeps Rising there are many", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00039-00010602-00010799": "reasons for this the most important", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00040-00010800-00011105": "reason is an extent of ready-made and", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00041-00011106-00011381": "convenient tools for generating Ultima", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00042-00011382-00011633": "tokens a large and very active Community", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00043-00011634-00011885": "provide the token with high liquidity", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00044-00011886-00012185": "and great demand to boost the token's", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00045-00012186-00012371": "price ultimate is listed on popular", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00046-00012372-00012677": "exchanges and aggregators and is gaining", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00047-00012678-00012971": "momentum to reach up to one hundred", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00048-00012972-00013205": "thousand dollar per token you can", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00049-00013206-00013433": "generate the ultimate token quickly and", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00050-00013434-00013738": "easily using special software Ultima is", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00051-00013740-00013966": "talking based on the Innovative and", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00052-00013968-00014236": "fully decentralized open source smart", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00053-00014237-00014561": "blockchain Ultima initially meets all", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00054-00014562-00014777": "the markets requirements and therefore", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00055-00014778-00015077": "grows rapidly blockchain is like a book", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00056-00015078-00015329": "which records all the transactions but", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00057-00015330-00015611": "no one can tear out the pages or change", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00058-00015612-00015886": "what's written the key advantages of", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00059-00015887-00016085": "blockchains are decentralization", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00060-00016086-00016480": "security and complete transparency you", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00061-00016481-00016655": "can find full documentation on the", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00062-00016656-00016936": "Ultima token and its economy in Ultima", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00063-00016937-00017189": "white paper initially the Ultima token", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00064-00017190-00017417": "had a strict emission limit technically", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00065-00017418-00017722": "the number of tokens cannot exceed 11", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00066-00017723-00017980": "million tokens the monthly decrease in", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00067-00017981-00018161": "the speed rate and production of new", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00068-00018162-00018430": "tokens and the increase in demand", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00069-00018431-00018665": "boosted the ultimate value and price", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00070-00018666-00018958": "grows in the market the ultimate token", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00071-00018959-00019264": "uses various burning tools to reduce the", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00072-00019265-00019553": "inflation and boost exchange rates", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00073-00019554-00019853": "growth the ultimate token is used easily", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00074-00019854-00020122": "when using the debit card to purchase", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00075-00020123-00020411": "various goods and services the ultimate", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00076-00020412-00020711": "debit cards allows you to easily and", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00077-00020712-00020963": "quickly convert the token into the Fiat", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00078-00020964-00021258": "money and pay with your card worldwide", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00079-00021259-00021557": "hundreds of thousands of users are", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00080-00021558-00021808": "already using our cards to pay for the", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00081-00021809-00022114": "purchase and are very satisfied in total", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00082-00022115-00022414": "we plan to issue over a million cars per", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00083-00022415-00022685": "month the cards works with many Fiat", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00084-00022686-00022900": "currencies and cryptocurrencies and", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00085-00022901-00023183": "benefits the entire crypto Community as", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00086-00023184-00023411": "more people use the card the better the", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00087-00023412-00023693": "price increase and Global Mass usage of", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00088-00023694-00023975": "the Ultima token the easiest and most", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00089-00023976-00024227": "profitable way to generate Ultima token", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00090-00024228-00024472": "is through purchasing the farm license", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00091-00024473-00024743": "the larger the farm the more tokens you", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00092-00024744-00025055": "can generate for example a user has two", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00093-00025056-00025336": "ultimate tokens they used one token to", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00094-00025337-00025612": "buy a license for the farm and throws", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00095-00025613-00025822": "the another on the phone to generate", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00096-00025823-00026117": "more tokens in a year the farm can", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00097-00026118-00026362": "produce several time more tokens than", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00098-00026363-00026651": "you load it into it just freeze ultimate", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00099-00026652-00026945": "tokens on the form and generate more new", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00100-00026945-00027161": "tokens then the blockchain will start", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00101-00027162-00027383": "generating your tokens and sending them", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00102-00027383-00027652": "to your wallet every month the current", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00103-00027654-00027970": "speed rate is very high but it gets", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00104-00027972-00028187": "lower every month so you should start", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00105-00028188-00028420": "producing your tokens as soon as", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00106-00028422-00028649": "possible you can use your produce tokens", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00107-00028650-00028918": "immediately you can sell them top up", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00108-00028919-00029212": "your card buy a new license or pay for", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00109-00029213-00029452": "goods and services you can use a special", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00110-00029454-00029717": "calculator to see how many tokens you", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00111-00029718-00029993": "can load into the form and produce per", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00112-00029994-00030208": "year Ultima provides several ways to", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00113-00030210-00030473": "make money you can generate the token", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00114-00030474-00030755": "passively as well as earn money through", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00115-00030756-00031018": "recommendation and other sources of", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00116-00031019-00031337": "income our product is so good and its", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00117-00031338-00031601": "value is so obvious that more than 90", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00118-00031602-00031901": "percent of everyone who gets know more", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00119-00031902-00032195": "about Ultima join our community if", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00120-00032195-00032387": "you're seriously about making your life", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00121-00032388-00032687": "as happy and comfortable as possible if", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00122-00032688-00032915": "you want to have more fun make more", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00123-00032916-00033233": "money travel more and stop living from", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00124-00033234-00033551": "paycheck to paycheck join us right now", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00125-00033552-00033779": "talk to the person who invited you here", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00126-00033780-00034024": "and they will send you and sign up link", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00127-00034025-00034301": "if they haven't contacted you yet call", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00128-00034302-00034559": "them yourself and say send me a link", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00129-00034560-00034823": "please I want to start receiving my", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00130-00034824-00035159": "bonuses and my profits tomorrow thank", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00131-00035160-00035423": "you so much for being with us I wish you", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00132-00035424-00035705": "all the very best future with ultimate", "VG-g7iOzEx0-00133-00035706-00036128": "token join us right now"}}, {"audio_id": "VGBUb_CZ-0o", "text": {"VGBUb_CZ-0o-00000-00000808-00001095": "with more than 550 registrations from", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00001-00001096-00001343": "regions all over the african continent", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00002-00001344-00001574": "genesis is happy to present g-summit", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00003-00001575-00001926": "africa 2022 organized from a sustainable", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00004-00001927-00002159": "platform in the namibi desert special", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00005-00002160-00002359": "guests will be inspirational keynote", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00006-00002360-00002655": "speaker and ocean piana chris bertis who", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00007-00002656-00002918": "will share his amazing story about his", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00008-00002919-00003183": "sub-crossing adventure over the atlantic", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00009-00003184-00003286": "ocean", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00010-00003288-00003511": "this story will inspire the greatest", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00011-00003511-00003759": "potential we all have in us it's about", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00012-00003760-00003975": "following your heart and dreams", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00013-00003976-00004222": "achieving your best possible life with", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00014-00004223-00004431": "the greatest purpose passion and", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00015-00004432-00004759": "dedication while giving back and leaving", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00016-00004760-00005006": "a positive impact on the world g summit", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00017-00005007-00005247": "africa has a lot to offer this year", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00018-00005248-00005502": "alongside our main stage sessions we", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00019-00005503-00005718": "have our business talks available for", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00020-00005719-00005991": "you to consume at your convenience you", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00021-00005992-00006263": "can talk to genesis within the platform", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00022-00006264-00006431": "so you've got everything there to", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00023-00006431-00006678": "understand how genesis and our partners", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00024-00006679-00006991": "can help you in your cx journey welcome", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00025-00006992-00007359": "to genesis africa summit 2022 coming to", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00026-00007359-00007631": "you from our warm african skies we live", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00027-00007631-00007903": "in an experienced economy", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00028-00007904-00008191": "eighty percent of people buy more when", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00029-00008192-00008423": "the experience they get is personalized", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00030-00008424-00008710": "what we're striving to do is to create", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00031-00008711-00009046": "software that can codify empathy that", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00032-00009047-00009351": "can actually go through the same steps", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00033-00009352-00009678": "of listening understanding predicting", 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above all", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00047-00013200-00013471": "else we never give up we'll overcome any", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00048-00013472-00013727": "obstacle any challenge any change and", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00049-00013728-00013911": "we'll be able to literally achieve", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00050-00013912-00014255": "anything even the seemingly impossible", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00051-00014256-00014558": "ultimately what we are going to do is", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00052-00014559-00014647": "link", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00053-00014647-00014863": "the impact on your operation with your", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00054-00014863-00015030": "business kpis", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00055-00015031-00015327": "genesis can help you transform the way", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00056-00015328-00015599": "you connect and interact with your", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00057-00015600-00015719": "customers", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00058-00015719-00015935": "what they are going to remember is the", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00059-00015936-00016175": "experience they had when it matters the", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00060-00016176-00016327": "most for them", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00061-00016328-00016599": "core we are builders we understand that", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00062-00016600-00016886": "customers believe a company is only as", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00063-00016887-00017167": "good as its customer service you operate", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00064-00017168-00017383": "in a global world and we want to support", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00065-00017384-00017615": "your global operations with a local", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00066-00017616-00017703": "touch", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00067-00017704-00017927": "regardless of where you are on your", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00068-00017928-00018207": "journey we offer a unique opportunity to", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00069-00018208-00018535": "unlock your potential how did we choose", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00070-00018536-00018686": "genesis", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00071-00018687-00019063": "to make customer satisfaction really", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00072-00019064-00019247": "the key and the focus", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00073-00019248-00019543": "in in our company think of multi-cloud", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00074-00019544-00019894": "as an industry initiative led by genesis", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00075-00019895-00020135": "and supported by many as a matter of", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00076-00020136-00020455": "fact more than half of the fortune 100", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00077-00020456-00020783": "globally run on this platform today so", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00078-00020784-00021047": "we have chosen genesis cloud because", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00079-00021048-00021311": "genesis is the leader in customer", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00080-00021312-00021591": "experience and contact center give", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00081-00021592-00021894": "customers complete intuitive and easy to", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00082-00021895-00022199": "use digital tools that facilitate the", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00083-00022200-00022463": "customer journey i'd like to thank our", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00084-00022464-00022678": "genesis partners as well as our app", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00085-00022679-00022919": "foundry partners for their contribution", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00086-00022920-00023175": "to the partner pavilion together we can", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00087-00023176-00023383": "help you with your experience as a", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00088-00023384-00023622": "service transformation this has been an", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00089-00023623-00023927": "amazing summit a great thank you to", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00090-00023928-00024150": "customers who are indeed our true", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00091-00024151-00024486": "supporters peter john and olivia have", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00092-00024487-00024735": "really summed up our true mission for", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00093-00024736-00024958": "industry which is to fly in formation", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00094-00024959-00025214": "with our partners and deliver empathy in", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00095-00025215-00025463": "action to our customers i look forward", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00096-00025464-00026148": "to seeing you at our next summit take", "VGBUb_CZ-0o-00097-00026149-00026848": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "VGU4GGlhuLQ", "text": {"VGU4GGlhuLQ-00000-00000035-00000289": "human prehistory is the period between", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00001-00000290-00000659": "the use of the first stone tools see 3.3", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00002-00000660-00000850": "million years ago by homonyms and the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00003-00000851-00001085": "invention of writing systems the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00004-00001086-00001291": "earliest writing systems appeared see", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00005-00001292-00001535": "five thousand three hundred years ago", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00006-00001536-00001712": "but it took thousands of years for", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00007-00001713-00001907": "writing to be widely adopted and it was", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00008-00001907-00002101": "not used in some human cultures until", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00009-00002102-00002326": "the 19th century or even until present", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00010-00002327-00002600": "the end of prehistory therefore came at", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00011-00002601-00002776": "very different dates in different places", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00012-00002777-00002975": "and the term is less often used in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00013-00002976-00003164": "discussing societies where prehistory", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00014-00003165-00003479": "ended relatively recently Sumer and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00015-00003479-00003663": "Mesopotamia the Indus Valley", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00016-00003664-00003893": "Civilisation in ancient Egypt were the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00017-00003894-00004100": "first civilizations to develop their own", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00018-00004101-00004310": "scripts and to keep historical records", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00019-00004311-00004517": "this took place already during the early", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00020-00004518-00004799": "Bronze Age neighboring civilizations", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00021-00004800-00005011": "were the first to follow most other", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00022-00005012-00005186": "civilizations reached the end of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00023-00005187-00005441": "prehistory during the Iron Age the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00024-00005442-00005624": "three-age system of division of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00025-00005625-00005827": "prehistory into the Stone Age followed", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00026-00005828-00006065": "by the Bronze Age an Iron Age remains in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00027-00006066-00006281": "use for much of Eurasia and North Africa", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00028-00006282-00006488": "but is not generally used in those parts", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00029-00006489-00006653": "of the world where the working of hard", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00030-00006654-00006853": "metals arrived abruptly with contact", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00031-00006854-00007042": "with Eurasian cultures such as the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00032-00007043-00007321": "Americas Oceania Australasia and much of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00033-00007322-00007639": "sub-saharan Africa these areas also with", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00034-00007640-00007810": "some exceptions in pre-columbian", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00035-00007811-00008027": "civilizations in the Americas did not", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00036-00008028-00008255": "develop complex writing systems before", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00037-00008256-00008417": "the arrival of Eurasians and their", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00038-00008418-00008594": "prehistory reaches into relatively", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00039-00008595-00008878": "recent periods for example 1788 is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00040-00008879-00009035": "usually taken as the end of the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00041-00009036-00009346": "prehistory of Australia the period when", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00042-00009347-00009539": "a culture is written about by others but", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00043-00009540-00009710": "has not developed its own writing is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00044-00009711-00009887": "often known as the proto has story of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00045-00009888-00010153": "the culture by definition there are no", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00046-00010154-00010376": "written records from human prehistory so", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00047-00010377-00010562": "dating of prehistoric materials is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00048-00010563-00010835": "crucial clear techniques for dating were", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00049-00010836-00011014": "not well developed until the 19th", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00050-00011015-00011224": "century this article is concerned with", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00051-00011225-00011408": "human prehistory the time since", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00052-00011409-00011609": "behaviorally and anatomically modern", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00053-00011610-00011759": "humans first appeared until the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00054-00011760-00012020": "beginning of recorded history earlier", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00055-00012021-00012181": "periods are also called", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00056-00012182-00012455": "prehistoric there are separate articles", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00057-00012456-00012641": "for the overall history of the earth and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00058-00012642-00013152": "the history of life before humans", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00059-00013153-00013612": "topic definition", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00060-00013613-00014059": "beginning the term prehistory can refer", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00061-00014060-00014244": "to the vast span of time since the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00062-00014246-00014397": "beginning of the universe or the earth", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00063-00014399-00014599": "but more often it refers to the period", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00064-00014600-00014758": "since life appeared on earth or even", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00065-00014759-00014968": "more specifically to the time since", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00066-00014969-00015363": "human-like beings appeared end the date", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00067-00015365-00015538": "marking the end of prehistory in the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00068-00015538-00015751": "particular culture or region that as the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00069-00015752-00015916": "date when relevant written historical", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00070-00015916-00016087": "records become a useful academic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00071-00016088-00016344": "resource varies enormous ly from region", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00072-00016346-00016627": "to region for example in Egypt it is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00073-00016628-00016846": "generally accepted that prehistory ended", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00074-00016847-00017128": "around 3200 BCE whereas in New Guinea", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00075-00017129-00017341": "the end of the prehistoric era is set", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00076-00017342-00017614": "much more recently at around 1900 Common", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00077-00017615-00017830": "Era in Europe the relatively", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00078-00017831-00018052": "well-documented classical cultures of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00079-00018053-00018229": "ancient Greece and ancient Rome had", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00080-00018230-00018424": "neighboring cultures including the Celts", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00081-00018425-00018610": "and to a lesser extent the Etruscans", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00082-00018611-00018832": "with little or no writing and historians", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00083-00018833-00019012": "must decide how much weight to give to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00084-00019013-00019189": "the often highly prejudiced accounts of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00085-00019190-00019510": "these prehistoric cultures in Greek and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00086-00019511-00019890": "Roman literature time periods", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00087-00019891-00020076": "in dividing up human prehistory in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00088-00020077-00020304": "Eurasia historians typically use the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00089-00020305-00020505": "three-age system where as scholars of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00090-00020506-00020727": "pre human time periods typically use the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00091-00020728-00020922": "well-defined geologic record in its", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00092-00020923-00021111": "internationally defined stratum base", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00093-00021112-00021378": "within the geologic time scale the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00094-00021379-00021618": "three-age system as the periodization of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00095-00021619-00021816": "human prehistory into three consecutive", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00096-00021817-00022029": "time periods named for their respective", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00097-00022030-00022277": "predominant tool-making technologies", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00098-00022278-00023025": "Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00099-00023026-00023592": "topic history of the term", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00100-00023593-00023906": "the notion of prehistory began to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00101-00023907-00024069": "surface during the Enlightenment in the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00102-00024070-00024246": "work of antiquarians who use the word", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00103-00024247-00024471": "primitive to describe societies that", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00104-00024472-00024750": "existed before written records the first", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00105-00024751-00024947": "use of the word prehistory in English", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00106-00024948-00025106": "however occurred in the foreign", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00107-00025107-00025400": "quarterly review in 1836 the use of the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00108-00025401-00025625": "geologic time scale for pre human time", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00109-00025626-00025839": "periods and of the three-age system for", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00110-00025839-00026015": "human prehistory is a system that", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00111-00026016-00026249": "emerged during the late 19th century in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00112-00026250-00026396": "the work of British German and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00113-00026397-00026652": "Scandinavian archaeologists antiquarians", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00114-00026652-00027074": "and anthropologists", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00115-00027075-00027611": "topic means of research", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00116-00027612-00027824": "the main source for prehistory is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00117-00027825-00028012": "archaeology but some scholars are", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00118-00028013-00028181": "beginning to make more use of evidence", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00119-00028182-00028368": "from the natural and Social Sciences", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00120-00028369-00028627": "this view has been articulated by", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00121-00028629-00028939": "advocates of deep history the primary", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00122-00028941-00029145": "researchers into human prehistory are", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00123-00029147-00029308": "archaeologists and physical", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00124-00029310-00029510": "anthropologists who use excavation", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00125-00029511-00029746": "geologic and geographic surveys and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00126-00029747-00029977": "other scientific analysis to reveal and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00127-00029979-00030143": "interpret the nature and behavior of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00128-00030144-00030345": "preliterate and non literate peoples", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00129-00030347-00030608": "human population geneticists and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00130-00030608-00030818": "historical linguists are also providing", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00131-00030819-00031039": "valuable insight for these questions", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00132-00031039-00031295": "cultural anthropologists help provide", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00133-00031295-00031535": "context for societal interactions by", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00134-00031536-00031754": "which objects of human origin pass among", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00135-00031755-00031949": "people allowing an analysis of any", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00136-00031950-00032126": "article that arises in a human", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00137-00032127-00032383": "prehistoric context therefore", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00138-00032385-00032612": "data about prehistory is provided by a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00139-00032613-00032831": "wide variety of natural and social", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00140-00032832-00033115": "sciences such as paleontology biology", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00141-00033116-00033227": "archaeology", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00142-00033228-00033479": "palynology geology archaeoastronomy", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00143-00033480-00033709": "comparative linguistics anthropology", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00144-00033710-00034090": "molecular genetics and many others human", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00145-00034091-00034280": "prehistory differs from history not only", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00146-00034281-00034490": "in terms of its chronology but in the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00147-00034491-00034636": "way it deals with the activities of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00148-00034637-00034829": "archaeological cultures rather than", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00149-00034830-00035129": "named nations or individuals restricted", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00150-00035130-00035345": "to material processes remains and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00151-00035346-00035525": "artifacts rather than written records", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00152-00035526-00035819": "prehistory is anonymous because of this", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00153-00035820-00036037": "reference terms that pre historians use", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00154-00036038-00036257": "such as Neanderthal or Iron Age our", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00155-00036258-00036467": "modern labels with definitions sometimes", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00156-00036468-00036878": "subject to debate", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00157-00036879-00037393": "topic stone-age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00158-00037394-00037738": "the concept of a stone-age is found", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00159-00037739-00037951": "useful in the archaeology of most of the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00160-00037952-00038116": "world though in the archaeology of the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00161-00038117-00038296": "Americas it is called by different names", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00162-00038297-00038494": "and begins with a lithic stage or", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00163-00038495-00038800": "sometimes paleo-indian the subdivisions", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00164-00038801-00039031": "described below are used for Eurasia and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00165-00039032-00039557": "not consistently across the whole area", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00166-00039558-00040037": "topic Paleolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00167-00040038-00040413": "Paleolithic means Old Stone Age and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00168-00040414-00040656": "begins with the first use of stone tools", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00169-00040657-00040932": "the Paleolithic is the earliest period", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00170-00040933-00041211": "of the Stone Age the early part of the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00171-00041212-00041364": "Paleolithic is called the lower", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00172-00041365-00041613": "Paleolithic which predates Homo sapiens", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00173-00041614-00041838": "beginning with Homo habilis and related", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00174-00041839-00042012": "species and with the earliest stone", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00175-00042013-00042270": "tools dated to around 2.5 million years", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00176-00042271-00042606": "ago evidence of control of fire by early", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00177-00042607-00042807": "humans during the lower Paleolithic era", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00178-00042808-00043026": "as uncertain and has at best limited", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00179-00043027-00043275": "scholarly support the most widely", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00180-00043276-00043539": "accepted claim is that H erectus or H or", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00181-00043540-00043833": "gaster made fires between 790 thousand", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00182-00043834-00044034": "and six hundred ninety thousand BP", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00183-00044035-00044240": "before the present period in a site at", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00184-00044241-00044595": "bnot Yaakov bridge Israel the use of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00185-00044596-00044820": "fire enabled early humans to cook food", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00186-00044821-00045015": "provide warmth and have a light source", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00187-00045016-00045351": "at night early Homo sapiens originated", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00188-00045352-00045537": "some two hundred thousand years ago uh", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00189-00045538-00045731": "shirring in the middle Paleolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00190-00045732-00045978": "anatomic changes indicating modern", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00191-00045979-00046212": "language capacity also arise during the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00192-00046213-00046449": "middle Paleolithic during the middle", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00193-00046450-00046623": "Paleolithic era there is the first", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00194-00046624-00046865": "definitive evidence of human use of fire", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00195-00046866-00047139": "sites in Zambia have charred bone and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00196-00047140-00047304": "would that have been dated to sixty one", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00197-00047305-00047637": "thousand BP the systematic burial of the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00198-00047638-00047840": "dead music early art and the use of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00199-00047841-00048075": "increasingly sophisticated multi-part", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00200-00048076-00048221": "tools are highlights of the middle", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00201-00048222-00048515": "Paleolithic throughout the Paleolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00202-00048516-00048714": "humans generally lived as nomadic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00203-00048715-00048912": "hunter-gatherers hunter-gatherer", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00204-00048913-00049134": "societies tended to be very small and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00205-00049135-00049311": "egalitarian though hunter-gatherer", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00206-00049312-00049533": "societies with abundant resources or", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00207-00049534-00049695": "advanced food storage techniques", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00208-00049696-00049950": "sometimes developed sedentary lifestyles", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00209-00049951-00050148": "with complex social structures such as", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00210-00050149-00050417": "chiefdoms and social stratification", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00211-00050418-00050631": "long-distance contacts may have been", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00212-00050632-00050838": "established as in the case of indigenous", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00213-00050839-00051440": "Australian highways known as song lines", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00214-00051441-00051929": "topic Mesolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00215-00051930-00052410": "the Mesolithic or middle Stone Age from", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00216-00052411-00052976": "the Greek mesos middle and lithos Stone", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00217-00052977-00053231": "was a period in the development of human", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00218-00053232-00053456": "technology between the Paleolithic and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00219-00053457-00053760": "Neolithic periods of the Stone Age the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00220-00053761-00053969": "Mesolithic period began at the end of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00221-00053970-00054251": "the Pleistocene epoch some 10,000 BP and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00222-00054252-00054384": "ended with the introduction of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00223-00054385-00054587": "Agriculture the date of which varied by", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00224-00054588-00054887": "geographic region in some areas such as", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00225-00054888-00055100": "the Near East agriculture was already", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00226-00055101-00055244": "underway by the end of the Pleistocene", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00227-00055245-00055457": "and there the Mesolithic is short and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00228-00055458-00055712": "poorly defined in areas with limited", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00229-00055713-00055976": "glacial impact the term EPIP a Leo", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00230-00055977-00056346": "lithic is sometimes preferred regions", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00231-00056347-00056531": "that experienced greater environmental", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00232-00056532-00056760": "effects as the last ice age ended have a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00233-00056761-00057003": "much more evident Mesolithic era lasting", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00234-00057004-00057285": "millennia in northern europe societies", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00235-00057286-00057453": "were able to live well on rich food", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00236-00057454-00057654": "supplies from the marshlands fostered by", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00237-00057654-00057915": "the warmer climate such conditions", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00238-00057916-00058112": "produced distinctive human behaviors", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00239-00058113-00058272": "that are preserved in the material", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00240-00058273-00058466": "record such as the Magel margin and a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00241-00058467-00058734": "zillion cultures these conditions also", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00242-00058735-00058896": "delayed the coming of the Neolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00243-00058897-00059291": "until as late as 4000 BCE 6000 BP in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00244-00059292-00059594": "northern Europe remains from this period", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00245-00059595-00059831": "are few and far between often limited to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00246-00059832-00060123": "mittens in forested areas the first", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00247-00060124-00060321": "signs of deforestation have been found", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00248-00060322-00060471": "although this would only begin in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00249-00060472-00060654": "earnest during the Neolithic when more", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00250-00060654-00060944": "space was needed for agriculture the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00251-00060945-00061136": "Mesolithic is characterized in most", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00252-00061137-00061379": "areas by small composite flint tools", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00253-00061379-00061686": "microlights and micro brands fishing", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00254-00061687-00061947": "tackle stone adzes and wooden objects eg", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00255-00061948-00062184": "canoes and bows have been found at some", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00256-00062185-00062486": "sites these technologies first occur in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00257-00062487-00062693": "Africa associated with the a zillion", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00258-00062694-00062867": "cultures before spreading to Europe", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00259-00062868-00063044": "through the Ibero more Asian culture of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00260-00063045-00063236": "northern Africa and the cabrón culture", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00261-00063237-00063512": "of the Levant independent discovery has", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00262-00063513-00063960": "not always ruled out", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00263-00063961-00064409": "topic Neolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00264-00064410-00064857": "Neolithic means new Stone Age although", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00265-00064858-00065034": "there were several species of human", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00266-00065035-00065216": "beings during the Paleolithic by the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00267-00065217-00065429": "Neolithic only Homo sapiens sapiens", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00268-00065430-00065661": "remained Homo floresiensis may have", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00269-00065662-00065829": "survived right up to the very dawn of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00270-00065830-00066057": "the Neolithic about twelve thousand two", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00271-00066058-00066261": "hundred years ago this was a period of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00272-00066262-00066435": "primitive technological and social", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00273-00066436-00066747": "development it began about ten thousand", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00274-00066748-00066960": "two hundred BCE in some parts of the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00275-00066961-00067149": "Middle East and later in other parts of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00276-00067150-00067434": "the world and ended between 4500 and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00277-00067435-00067785": "2000 BCE the Neolithic is a progression", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00278-00067786-00067944": "of behavioral and cultural", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00279-00067945-00068154": "characteristics and changes including", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00280-00068155-00068361": "the use of wild and domestic crops and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00281-00068362-00068688": "of domesticated animals early Neolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00282-00068689-00068889": "farming was limited to a narrow range of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00283-00068890-00069129": "plants both wild and domesticated which", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00284-00069130-00069354": "included einkorn wheat millet and spelt", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00285-00069355-00069557": "and the keeping of dogs sheep and goats", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00286-00069558-00069855": "by about six thousand nine hundred to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00287-00069856-00070062": "six thousand four hundred BCE", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00288-00070063-00070314": "it included domesticated cattle and pigs", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00289-00070315-00070509": "the establishment of permanently or", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00290-00070510-00070713": "seasonally inhabited settlements and the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00291-00070714-00071013": "use of pottery the Neolithic period saw", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00292-00071014-00071181": "the development of early villages", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00293-00071182-00071439": "agriculture animal domestication tools", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00294-00071440-00071640": "in the onset of the earliest recorded", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00295-00071641-00071910": "incidence of warfare the Neolithic era", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00296-00071911-00072099": "commenced with the beginning of farming", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00297-00072100-00072447": "which produced a Neolithic Revolution it", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00298-00072448-00072636": "ended when metal tools became widespread", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00299-00072637-00072912": "in the Copper Age or Bronze Age or in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00300-00072913-00073122": "some geographical regions in the Iron", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00301-00073123-00073368": "Age the term Neolithic is commonly used", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00302-00073369-00073560": "in the old world as its application to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00303-00073561-00073794": "cultures in the Americas in oceania that", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00304-00073795-00073956": "did not fully develop metalworking", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00305-00073957-00074304": "technology raises problems settlements", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00306-00074305-00074475": "became more permanent with some having", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00307-00074476-00074682": "circular houses with single rooms made", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00308-00074683-00074916": "of mud brick settlements might have a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00309-00074917-00075066": "surrounding stone wall to keep", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00310-00075067-00075276": "domesticated animals in and protect the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00311-00075277-00075540": "inhabitants from other tribes later", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00312-00075541-00075741": "settlements have rectangular mud brick", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00313-00075742-00075906": "houses where the family lived together", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00314-00075907-00076206": "in single or multiple rooms burial", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00315-00076207-00076428": "findings suggest an ancestor cult where", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00316-00076429-00076689": "people preserved skulls of the Dead the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00317-00076690-00076860": "vinca culture may have created the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00318-00076861-00077046": "earliest system of writing the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00319-00077047-00077286": "megalithic temple complexes of G G India", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00320-00077287-00077424": "are notable for their gigantic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00321-00077425-00077703": "structures although some late Eurasian", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00322-00077704-00077781": "Neolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00323-00077782-00077979": "societies formed complex stratified", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00324-00077980-00078228": "chiefdoms or even states states evolved", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00325-00078229-00078396": "in Eurasia only with the rise of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00326-00078397-00078585": "metallurgy and most Neolithic societies", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00327-00078586-00078816": "on the whole were relatively simple and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00328-00078817-00079107": "egalitarian most clothing appears to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00329-00079108-00079257": "have been made of animal skins as", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00330-00079258-00079467": "indicated by fines of large numbers of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00331-00079468-00079671": "bone and antler pins which are ideal for", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00332-00079672-00079962": "fastening leather wool cloth and linen", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00333-00079963-00080121": "might have become available during the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00334-00080122-00080364": "later Neolithic as suggested by fines of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00335-00080365-00080580": "perforated stones that depending on size", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00336-00080581-00080796": "may have served as spindle Wars or loom", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00337-00080797-00081226": "weights", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00338-00081227-00081615": "chuckle if ik", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00339-00081616-00081834": "in old-world archaeology the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00340-00081835-00081959": "Chalcolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00341-00081960-00082425": "Meo lithic or copper age refers to a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00342-00082426-00082647": "transitional period where early copper", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00343-00082648-00082809": "metallurgy appeared alongside the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00344-00082810-00083088": "widespread use of stone tools during", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00345-00083089-00083289": "this period some weapons and tools were", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00346-00083290-00083553": "made of copper this period was still", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00347-00083554-00083793": "largely neolithic and character it is a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00348-00083794-00083988": "phase of the Bronze Age before it was", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00349-00083989-00084171": "discovered that adding 10 to copper", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00350-00084172-00084423": "formed the harder bronze the Copper Age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00351-00084424-00084654": "was originally defined as a transition", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00352-00084655-00084860": "between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00353-00084861-00085116": "however because it is characterized by", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00354-00085117-00085308": "the use of metals the Copper Age is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00355-00085309-00085461": "considered a part of the Bronze Age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00356-00085462-00085694": "rather than the Stone Age an", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00357-00085695-00085935": "archaeological site in Serbia contains", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00358-00085936-00086139": "the oldest securely dated evidence of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00359-00086140-00086375": "copper making at high temperature from", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00360-00086376-00086550": "7500 years ago", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00361-00086551-00086850": "the find in June 2010 extends the known", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00362-00086851-00087099": "record of copper smelting by about 800", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00363-00087100-00087312": "years and suggests that copper smelting", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00364-00087313-00087495": "may have been invented in separate parts", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00365-00087496-00087678": "of Asia and Europe at that time rather", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00366-00087679-00087936": "than spreading from a single source the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00367-00087937-00088101": "emergence of metallurgy may have", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00368-00088102-00088251": "occurred first in the Fertile Crescent", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00369-00088252-00088461": "where it gave rise to the Bronze Age in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00370-00088462-00088677": "the fourth millennium BCE the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00371-00088678-00088854": "traditional view though fines from the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00372-00088855-00089034": "vinca culture in Europe have now been", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00373-00089035-00089211": "securely dated to slightly earlier than", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00374-00089212-00089454": "those of the Fertile Crescent Timna", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00375-00089455-00089637": "Valley contains evidence of copper", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00376-00089638-00089904": "mining 9,000 to 7,000 years ago", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00377-00089905-00090183": "the process of transition from neolithic", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00378-00090184-00090363": "to Chalcolithic in the Middle East is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00379-00090364-00090567": "characterized in archaeological stone", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00380-00090568-00090738": "tool assemblages by a decline in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00381-00090739-00090975": "high-quality raw material procurement in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00382-00090976-00091227": "use North Africa and the Nile Valley", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00383-00091228-00091449": "imported its iron technology from the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00384-00091450-00091635": "Near East and followed the Near Eastern", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00385-00091636-00091815": "course of Bronze Age an Iron Age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00386-00091816-00092070": "development however the Iron Age and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00387-00092071-00092310": "Bronze Age occurred simultaneously in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00388-00092311-00092781": "much of Africa", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00389-00092782-00093298": "topic bronze-age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00390-00093299-00093562": "the Bronze Age is the earliest period in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00391-00093563-00093727": "which some civilizations have reached", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00392-00093728-00093928": "the end of prehistory by introducing", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00393-00093929-00094213": "written records the Bronze Age or parts", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00394-00094214-00094387": "thereof are thus considered to be part", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00395-00094388-00094576": "of prehistory only for the regions and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00396-00094577-00094810": "civilizations who adopted or developed a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00397-00094811-00094996": "system of keeping written records during", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00398-00094997-00095245": "later periods the invention of writing", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00399-00095246-00095485": "coincides in some areas with the early", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00400-00095486-00095638": "beginnings of the Bronze Age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00401-00095639-00095866": "soon after the appearance of writing", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00402-00095867-00096091": "people started creating texts including", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00403-00096092-00096265": "written accounts of events and records", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00404-00096266-00096532": "of administrative matters the term", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00405-00096533-00096769": "Bronze Age refers to a period in human", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00406-00096770-00096946": "cultural development when the most", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00407-00096947-00097072": "advanced metalworking", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00408-00097073-00097228": "at least in systematic and widespread", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00409-00097229-00097483": "use included techniques for smelting", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00410-00097484-00097645": "copper and tin from naturally-occurring", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00411-00097646-00097870": "outcroppings of ores and then combining", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00412-00097871-00098077": "them to cast bronze these", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00413-00098078-00098275": "naturally-occurring ores typically", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00414-00098276-00098491": "included arsenic as a common impurity", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00415-00098492-00098776": "copper tin ores are rare as reflected in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00416-00098777-00098953": "the fact that there were no tin bronzes", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00417-00098954-00099307": "in Western Asia before 3,000 BCE the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00418-00099308-00099511": "bronze age forms part of the three-age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00419-00099512-00099826": "system for prehistoric societies in this", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00420-00099827-00100036": "system it follows the Neolithic in some", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00421-00100037-00100318": "areas of the world while copper is a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00422-00100319-00100570": "common or deposits of 10 are rare in the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00423-00100571-00100780": "old world and often had to be traded or", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00424-00100781-00100975": "carried considerable distances from the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00425-00100976-00101185": "few mines stimulating the creation of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00426-00101186-00101476": "extensive trading routes in many areas", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00427-00101477-00101695": "as far apart as China and England the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00428-00101696-00101893": "valuable new material was used for", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00429-00101894-00102097": "weapons but for a long time apparently", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00430-00102098-00102297": "not available for agricultural tools", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00431-00102298-00102544": "much of it seems to have been hoarded by", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00432-00102545-00102796": "social elites and sometimes deposited in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00433-00102797-00102991": "extravagant quantities from Chinese", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00434-00102992-00103219": "ritual bronzes and Indian copper horts", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00435-00103220-00103464": "to European hordes of unused axe heads", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00436-00103465-00103710": "by the end of the Bronze Age large", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00437-00103711-00103903": "states which are often called empires", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00438-00103904-00104182": "had arisen in Egypt China Anatolia the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00439-00104183-00104398": "Hittites and Mesopotamia all of them", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00440-00104399-00104738": "literate", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00441-00104739-00105255": "topic iron age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00442-00105256-00105480": "the Iron Age is not part of prehistory", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00443-00105481-00105710": "for all civilizations who had introduced", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00444-00105711-00105896": "written records during the Bronze Age", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00445-00105897-00106194": "most remaining civilizations did so", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00446-00106195-00106358": "during the Iron Age often through", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00447-00106359-00106581": "conquest by the empires which continued", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00448-00106582-00106827": "to expand during this period for example", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00449-00106828-00107084": "in most of Europe conquest by the Roman", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00450-00107085-00107295": "Empire means that the term Iron Age is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00451-00107296-00107616": "replaced by Roman gallo-roman", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00452-00107617-00107959": "and similar terms after the conquest in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00453-00107960-00108209": "archaeology the Iron Age refers to the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00454-00108210-00108407": "advent of ferrous metallurgy the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00455-00108408-00108657": "adoption of iron coincided with other", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00456-00108658-00108858": "changes in some past cultures often", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00457-00108858-00109020": "including more sophisticated", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00458-00109021-00109263": "agricultural practices religious beliefs", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00459-00109264-00109460": "and artistic styles which makes the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00460-00109461-00109653": "archaeological Iron Age coincide with", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00461-00109654-00109934": "the axial age in the history of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00462-00109935-00110205": "philosophy although iron ore is common", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00463-00110206-00110424": "the metalworking techniques necessary to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00464-00110425-00110604": "use iron are very different from those", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00465-00110605-00110799": "needed for the metal used earlier an", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00466-00110800-00110973": "iron was slow spreading and for long", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00467-00110974-00111165": "mainly used for weapons while bronze", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00468-00111166-00111369": "remained typical for tools as well as", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00469-00111370-00111699": "art", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00470-00111700-00112210": "topic timeline", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00471-00112211-00112408": "all dates are approximate and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00472-00112409-00112621": "conjectural obtained through research in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00473-00112622-00112843": "the fields of anthropology archeology", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00474-00112844-00113191": "genetics geology or linguistics they are", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00475-00113192-00113371": "all subject to revision due to new", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00476-00113372-00113716": "discoveries or improved calculations BP", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00477-00113717-00114139": "stands for before present 1950 BCE", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00478-00114140-00114451": "stands for before Common Era lower", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00479-00114452-00114784": "Paleolithic see 2.8 million BP genus", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00480-00114785-00115309": "Homo appears C 2.5 million BP evidence", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00481-00115310-00115804": "of early human tools c 600,000 BP", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00482-00115805-00116278": "hunting-gathering c 400,000 BP control", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00483-00116279-00116464": "of fire by early humans middle", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00484-00116465-00116815": "Paleolithic see 300,000 to 30,000 BP", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00485-00116816-00117096": "Mousterian Neanderthal culture in Europe", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00486-00117097-00117565": "see 200,000 BP anatomically modern", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00487-00117566-00117814": "humans Homo sapiens sapiens appear in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00488-00117815-00118024": "Africa one of whose characteristics as a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00489-00118025-00118234": "lack of significant body hair compared", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00490-00118235-00118836": "to other primates see eg Omo remains see", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00491-00118837-00119173": "170,000 to 83,000 BP invention of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00492-00119174-00119698": "clothing see 75,000 BP Toba volcano", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00493-00119699-00120184": "super eruption see 80,000 to 50,000 BP", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00494-00120185-00120439": "Homo sapiens exit Africa as a single", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00495-00120440-00120676": "population in the next millennia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00496-00120677-00120835": "descendants from this population", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00497-00120836-00121042": "migrated to southern India the Malay", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00498-00121043-00121366": "Islands Australia Japan China Siberia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00499-00121367-00121591": "Alaska and the northwestern coast of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00500-00121592-00122122": "North America see 80,000 to 50,000 BP", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00501-00122123-00122314": "behavioral modernity by this point", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00502-00122315-00122512": "including language and sophisticated", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00503-00122513-00122827": "cognition Upper Paleolithic see 45,000", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00504-00122828-00123166": "BP 40 3,000 BCE beginnings of Shadle", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00505-00123167-00123613": "Peroni and culture in France see 40,000", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00506-00123614-00123973": "BP 38,000 BCE first human settlement in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00507-00123974-00124129": "the southern half of the Australian", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00508-00124130-00124309": "mainland by Indigenous Australians", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00509-00124310-00124513": "including the future sites of Sydney", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00510-00124514-00125062": "Perth and Melbourne see 32,000 BP 30,000", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00511-00125063-00125308": "BCE beginnings of our Ignatian culture", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00512-00125309-00125560": "exemplified by the cave paintings", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00513-00125561-00125866": "Raya dallart of Chauvet Cave in France", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00514-00125867-00126518": "see 30,500 BP 28,500 BCE New Guinea is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00515-00126519-00126728": "populated by colonists from Asia or", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00516-00126729-00127244": "Australia see 30,000 BP 28,000 BCE a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00517-00127245-00127415": "herd of reindeer is slaughtered and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00518-00127416-00127601": "butchered by humans in the Bezier Valley", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00519-00127602-00128066": "in what is today France see 28,000 to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00520-00128067-00128374": "20,000 BP brevet ian period in europe", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00521-00128375-00128910": "harpoons needles and saw is invented sea", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00522-00128911-00129328": "26500 BP last glacial maximum lgm", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00523-00129329-00129548": "subsequently the ice melts and the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00524-00129549-00129709": "glaciers retreat again late glacial", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00525-00129710-00130028": "maximum during this latter period human", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00526-00130029-00130232": "beings return to Western Europe sea", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00527-00130233-00130421": "magdalenian culture and enter North", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00528-00130422-00130625": "America from eastern Siberia for the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00529-00130626-00130865": "first time see paleo-indians pre-clovis", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00530-00130866-00131095": "culture and settlement of the Americas", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00531-00131096-00131624": "see 26,000 BP 24,000 BCE people around", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00532-00131625-00131804": "the world use fibers to make baby", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00533-00131805-00132157": "carriers clothes bags baskets and nets", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00534-00132158-00132671": "see 25,000 BP 23,000 BCE a settlement", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00535-00132672-00132869": "consisting of huts built of rocks and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00536-00132870-00133040": "mammoth bones is founded near what is", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00537-00133041-00133250": "now dona of Estonian Moravia in the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00538-00133251-00133514": "Czech Republic this is the oldest human", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00539-00133515-00133703": "permanent settlement that has been found", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00540-00133704-00134276": "by archaeologists see 23,000 BP 21,000", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00541-00134277-00134546": "BCE small scale trial cultivation of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00542-00134547-00134789": "plants in Oh hallo to a hunter-gatherers", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00543-00134790-00134981": "sedentary camp on the shore of the Sea", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00544-00134982-00135506": "of Galilee Israel see 16,000 BP 14,000", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00545-00135507-00135794": "BCE wisent sculpted in clay deep inside", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00546-00135795-00135995": "the cave now known as lit tu sido", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00547-00135996-00136154": "d'hubert in the French Pyrenees near", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00548-00136155-00136507": "what is now the border of Spain see", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00549-00136508-00136966": "14800 BP 12,000 800 BCE the humid period", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00550-00136967-00137237": "begins in North Africa the region that", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00551-00137238-00137441": "would later become the Sahara as wet and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00552-00137442-00137609": "fertile and the aquifers are full", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00553-00137610-00138007": "Mesolithic EPIP a Leo lithic 12,500 to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00554-00138008-00138353": "9500 BCE Natufian culture a culture of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00555-00138354-00138551": "sedentary hunter-gatherers who may have", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00556-00138552-00138758": "cultivated rye in the Levant eastern", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00557-00138759-00138848": "Mediterranean", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00558-00138849-00138893": "neo", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00559-00138894-00139184": "vixie nine thousand four hundred to nine", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00560-00139185-00139424": "thousand two hundred BCE figs of a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00561-00139425-00139619": "Parthenos carpet and therefore sterile", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00562-00139620-00139784": "type are cultivated in the early", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00563-00139785-00140024": "Neolithic village Gilgal I in the Jordan", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00564-00140025-00140261": "Valley 13 kilometers north of Jericho", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00565-00140262-00140549": "the find predates the domestication of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00566-00140550-00140777": "wheat barley and legumes and may thus be", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00567-00140778-00141010": "the first known instance of Agriculture", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00568-00141011-00141452": "see 9000 BCE circles of t-shaped stone", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00569-00141453-00141644": "pillars erected at gobekli tepe", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00570-00141645-00141851": "in the southeastern Anatolia region of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00571-00141852-00142097": "Turkey during pre pottery Neolithic ap", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00572-00142098-00142364": "PNA period has yet unexcavated", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00573-00142365-00142538": "structures at the site are thought to", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00574-00142539-00142855": "date back to the epithelia lithic see", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00575-00142856-00143234": "8,000 BC 7000 BCE in northern", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00576-00143235-00143420": "Mesopotamia now northern Iraq", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00577-00143421-00143630": "cultivation of barley and wheat begins", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00578-00143631-00143915": "at first they are used for beer gruel", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00579-00143916-00144233": "and soup eventually for bread in early", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00580-00144234-00144425": "agriculture at this time the planting", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00581-00144426-00144617": "stick is used but it is replaced by a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00582-00144618-00144820": "primitive plow in subsequent centuries", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00583-00144821-00145136": "around this time around stone tower now", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00584-00145137-00145423": "preserved at about 8.5 meters high an 8", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00585-00145424-00145754": "5 meters in diameter is built in Jericho", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00586-00145755-00146156": "Chalcolithic 3,700 BCE cuneiform writing", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00587-00146157-00146375": "appears in Sumer and records begin to be", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00588-00146376-00146612": "kept according to the majority of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00589-00146613-00146828": "specialists the first Mesopotamian", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00590-00146829-00146987": "writing was a tool that had little", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00591-00146988-00147406": "connection to the spoken language C 3300", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00592-00147407-00147749": "BCE approximate date of death of Otzi", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00593-00147750-00148028": "the Iceman found preserved in ice in the", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00594-00148029-00148391": "auto lamps in 1991 a copper bladed axe", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00595-00148392-00148610": "which is a characteristic technology of", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00596-00148611-00148948": "this era was found with the corpse C", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00597-00148949-00149279": "3,000 BCE Stonehenge construction begins", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00598-00149280-00149546": "in its first version it consisted of a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00599-00149547-00149789": "circular ditch in Bank with 56 wooden", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00600-00149790-00150197": "posts", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00601-00150198-00150642": "topic by region", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00602-00150643-00150911": "old-world prehistoric Africa", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00603-00150912-00151311": "pre-dynastic Egypt prehistoric central", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00604-00151312-00151838": "North Africa prehistoric Asia East Asia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00605-00151839-00152243": "prehistoric China prehistoric Korea", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00606-00152244-00152610": "Japanese Paleolithic East Asian Bronze", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00607-00152611-00153092": "Age Chinese Bronze Age South Asia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00608-00153093-00153471": "prehistory of India South Asian Stone", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00609-00153472-00153873": "Age prehistory of Sri Lanka prehistory", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00610-00153874-00154265": "of Central Asia prehistoric Siberia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00611-00154266-00154691": "Southeast Asia prehistoric Thailand", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00612-00154692-00154836": "Southwest Asia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00613-00154837-00155193": "Near East prehistory of Iran our", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00614-00155194-00155619": "Ignatian Natufian culture you bide", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00615-00155620-00156107": "period Herick period ancient Near East", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00616-00156108-00156524": "prehistoric Europe prehistoric Caucasus", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00617-00156525-00156968": "prehistoric Georgia prehistoric Armenia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00618-00156969-00157322": "paleolithic europe Neolithic Europe", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00619-00157323-00157724": "Bronze Age Europe Iron Age Europe", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00620-00157725-00158153": "Atlantic fringe prehistoric Britain", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00621-00158154-00158600": "prehistoric Ireland prehistoric Iberia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00622-00158601-00158775": "prehistoric Vulcan new world", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00623-00158776-00159096": "pre-columbian americas prehistoric", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00624-00159097-00159420": "southwestern cultural divisions 2nd", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00625-00159421-00159707": "millennium BCE in North American history", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00626-00159708-00160026": "1st millennium BCE in North American", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00627-00160027-00160338": "history 1st millennium in North American", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00628-00160339-00160641": "history prehistory of Newfoundland and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00629-00160642-00160929": "Labrador prehistory of the Canadian", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00630-00160930-00161438": "Maritimes prehistory of Quebec Oceania", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00631-00161439-00161903": "prehistoric Australia", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00632-00161904-00162466": "topic see also", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00633-00162467-00162986": "topic references", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00634-00162987-00163350": "topic external links", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00635-00163351-00163524": "you", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00636-00163525-00163797": "submerged landscapes archeological", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00637-00163798-00164112": "network the Neanderthal site at veld was", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00638-00164113-00164400": "at heiser water belgium north pacific", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00639-00164401-00164603": "prehistory is an academic journal", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00640-00164604-00164814": "specializing in Northeast Asian and", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00641-00164815-00165147": "North American archaeology prehistory in", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00642-00165148-00165489": "Algeria and in Morocco early humans a", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00643-00165490-00165675": "collection of resources for students", "VGU4GGlhuLQ-00644-00165676-00166020": "from the Curtin a middle school library"}}]