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---
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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language:
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- en
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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# CrawlerLM: HTML
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A synthetic dataset for training language models to extract structured JSON
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains HTML
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- `text`: Main text content
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- `author`: Author name (or null)
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- `published_date`: Publication date (or null)
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- `image`: Main image URL
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- `favicon`: Favicon URL
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- `id`: Unique identifier
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- **Test**: 50 synthetic variations
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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-
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# Access splits
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train_data = dataset["train"]
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test_data = dataset["test"]
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#
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example = train_data[0]
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print(f"HTML length: {len(example['example_html'])} chars")
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print(f"Title: {example['expected_json']['title']}")
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```
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-
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-
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2. Filter for quality (SPA detection, content scoring)
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3. Extract structured data via Exa API
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4. Generate synthetic variations (wrappers, noise, perturbations)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{crawlerlm2025,
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author = {Jack Luar},
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title = {CrawlerLM: HTML
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {HuggingFace},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/espsluar/crawlerlm-html-to-json}}
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}
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```
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---
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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+
- information-extraction
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language:
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- en
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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tags:
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- web-scraping
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- html-extraction
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- structured-data
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- synthetic-data
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---
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# CrawlerLM: HTML Fragment to Structured JSON
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A synthetic dataset for training language models to extract structured JSON from HTML fragments across multiple schema types.
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## Dataset Description
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+
This dataset contains HTML fragments paired with structured JSON annotations across three schema types: **recipes**, **job postings**, and **events**. It's designed for fine-tuning small language models to perform domain-specific information extraction from messy, real-world HTML.
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### Key Features
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- **60 manually annotated base examples** from diverse web sources
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- **3 schema types** with domain-specific fields
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- **Synthetic augmentation** to 447+ training examples with realistic HTML variations
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- **Two configurations**: raw (HTML→JSON) and chat (instruction format)
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- **Token-filtered** (all examples ≤24K tokens)
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## Configurations
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### `raw` Configuration
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HTML fragment to JSON extraction format.
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**Fields**:
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- `example_html` (string): Raw HTML fragment
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- `expected_json` (dict): Structured extraction with schema-specific fields
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**Example**:
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```python
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{
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"example_html": "<div class=\"recipe-card\">...</div>",
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"expected_json": {
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"type": "recipe",
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"title": "Best Ever Macaroni Cheese",
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"ingredients": ["500g macaroni", "200g cheddar", ...],
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"instructions": ["Boil pasta", "Make sauce", ...],
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"prep_time": "10 mins",
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"cook_time": "20 mins",
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...
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}
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}
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```
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**Splits**:
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- Train: 400 examples (augmented from 48 base examples)
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- Validation: 50 examples (augmented from 6 base examples)
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- Test: 6 examples (pristine, no augmentation)
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### `chat` Configuration
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Instruction-tuning format for training chat models.
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**Fields**:
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- `messages` (list): Conversational format with user/assistant roles
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**Example**:
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```python
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{
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"messages": [
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": "Extract structured data from the following HTML and return it as JSON.\n\nHTML:\n<div>...</div>"
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},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": "{\"type\": \"recipe\", \"title\": \"...\", ...}"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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**Splits**:
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- Train: 391 examples (9 filtered out for exceeding token limit)
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- Validation: 50 examples
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- Test: 6 examples
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## Schema Types
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### Recipe (`type: "recipe"`)
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**Fields**: `type`, `title`, `description`, `ingredients`, `instructions`, `prep_time`, `cook_time`, `total_time`, `servings`, `cuisine`, `difficulty`, `rating`, `author`, `image_url`, `video_url`, `source_url`, `published_date`
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**Use case**: Extracting recipe data from food blogs, cooking sites
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**Example sources**: BBC Good Food, AllRecipes, Serious Eats
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### Job Posting (`type: "job_posting"`)
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**Fields**: `type`, `title`, `company`, `location`, `compensation`, `benefits`, `mode_of_work`, `job_type`, `experience_level`, `requirements`, `responsibilities`, `description`, `application_url`, `company_logo`, `source_url`
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**Use case**: Parsing job listings from career pages, job boards
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**Example sources**: Greenhouse, Lever, LinkedIn Jobs
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### Event (`type: "event"`)
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**Fields**: `type`, `title`, `description`, `datetime`, `end_datetime`, `location`, `venue`, `organizer`, `price`, `registration_url`, `image_url`, `category`, `tags`, `source_url`
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**Use case**: Extracting event details from event listings, calendars
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**Example sources**: Eventbrite, Meetup, local event pages
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## Data Collection Process
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1. **Manual Annotation**: 61 HTML fragments manually annotated using custom Chrome extension
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2. **Quality Filtering**: Removed 1 example exceeding 24K token limit (60 examples remaining)
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3. **Stratified Split**: 80/10/10 split by schema type (48 train / 6 val / 6 test base examples)
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4. **Synthetic Augmentation**:
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- Train: ~8 variations per base example (400 total)
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- Val: ~8 variations per base example (50 total)
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- Test: No augmentation (6 pristine examples)
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5. **Chat Conversion**: Convert to instruction-tuning format with token filtering
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### Augmentation Strategies
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- **Structural variations**: Wrapper divs, nesting depth changes
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- **Attribute noise**: Random classes, IDs, data-* attributes
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- **Template variations**: Semantically equivalent tags (div ↔ section)
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- **HTML comments**: Developer comments injection
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- **Whitespace variations**: Minified vs. prettified formatting
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All augmentations preserve semantic content and ensure `expected_json` remains unchanged.
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## Usage
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### Load Raw Configuration
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load raw HTML→JSON format
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dataset = load_dataset("espsluar/crawlerlm-html-to-json", "raw")
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train_data = dataset["train"]
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val_data = dataset["validation"]
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test_data = dataset["test"]
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# Inspect example
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example = train_data[0]
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print(f"Schema type: {example['expected_json']['type']}")
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print(f"HTML length: {len(example['example_html'])} chars")
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print(f"Title: {example['expected_json']['title']}")
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```
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### Load Chat Configuration
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load chat format for instruction tuning
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dataset = load_dataset("espsluar/crawlerlm-html-to-json", "chat")
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train_data = dataset["train"]
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# Inspect example
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example = train_data[0]
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print(f"User prompt: {example['messages'][0]['content'][:100]}...")
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print(f"Assistant response: {example['messages'][1]['content'][:100]}...")
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```
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### Filter by Schema Type
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```python
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# Filter for only recipes
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recipes = dataset["train"].filter(
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lambda x: '"type": "recipe"' in x["messages"][1]["content"]
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)
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print(f"Recipe examples: {len(recipes)}")
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```
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## Dataset Statistics
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| Split | Raw Examples | Chat Examples | Schema Distribution |
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|-------|--------------|---------------|---------------------|
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| Train | 400 | 391 | ~133 recipe, ~150 job_posting, ~117 event |
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| Validation | 50 | 50 | ~17 recipe, ~17 job_posting, ~16 event |
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| Test | 6 | 6 | 2 recipe, 2 job_posting, 2 event |
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**Schema Distribution** (base examples before augmentation):
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- Recipe: 19 examples (31.7%)
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- Job Posting: 22 examples (36.7%)
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- Event: 19 examples (31.7%)
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## Intended Use
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### Primary Use Cases
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- Fine-tuning small language models (0.5B-7B parameters) for HTML extraction
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- Training domain-specific web scrapers
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- Benchmarking structured data extraction performance
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- Teaching models to handle messy, real-world HTML
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### Out of Scope
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- Full webpage extraction (this dataset focuses on **fragments**, not entire pages)
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- Single-field extraction (schemas have 10-17 fields each)
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- Non-English content
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- Dynamic/JavaScript-rendered content
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## Limitations
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- **Limited schema types**: Only 3 schema types (recipe, job_posting, event)
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- **English only**: All examples are from English-language websites
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- **Static HTML**: No JavaScript-rendered or dynamic content
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- **Token limit**: All examples ≤24K tokens (may not represent very long pages)
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- **Augmentation artifacts**: Synthetic variations may not perfectly match real-world HTML diversity
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## Ethical Considerations
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- **Web scraping**: This dataset is intended for educational and research purposes. Users should respect robots.txt and website terms of service when deploying trained models.
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- **Data sources**: All HTML fragments are from publicly accessible websites
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- **Privacy**: No personally identifiable information (PII) is intentionally included
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{crawlerlm2025,
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author = {Jack Luar},
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title = {CrawlerLM: HTML Fragment to Structured JSON},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {HuggingFace},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/espsluar/crawlerlm-html-to-json}}
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}
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```
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## License
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MIT
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## Dataset Creation
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**Tooling**: Custom Chrome extension for manual annotation ([github.com/espsluar/c4ai-crawlerlm](https://github.com/espsluar/c4ai-crawlerlm))
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**Pipeline**:
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1. Manual HTML fragment selection and annotation
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2. Schema-specific field extraction
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3. Quality filtering (token limits, validation)
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4. Stratified train/val/test split
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5. Synthetic augmentation (structural, attribute, whitespace variations)
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6. Chat format conversion with instruction templates
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**Quality Control**:
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- Manual review of all base annotations
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- Token count validation (≤24K per example)
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- Schema validation (required fields, types)
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- Stratified sampling to ensure balanced schema distribution
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