"""
Scalar latent layers for grn_scalar.

MultiStatsLatentEncoder: (B, G, 4) → (B, G, d_model) — for agg_mode='multi_stats'
ScalarLatentDecoder: (B, G, 2*d_model) → (B, G, latent_dim) — symmetric with ExprDecoder

For agg_mode='signed_l2' (latent_dim=1), the encoder is ContinuousValueEncoder
from scDFM (reused directly in model.py), so no custom encoder class is needed.
"""

import torch.nn as nn


class MultiStatsLatentEncoder(nn.Module):
    """
    Encodes 4-dim per-gene statistics to d_model embedding.
    Mirrors ContinuousValueEncoder structure: Linear → ReLU → Linear → LN → Dropout.
    """

    def __init__(self, d_model: int, dropout: float = 0.1):
        super().__init__()
        self.linear1 = nn.Linear(4, d_model)
        self.activation = nn.ReLU()
        self.linear2 = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model)
        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=dropout)

    def forward(self, x):
        """x: (B, G, 4) → (B, G, d_model)"""
        x = self.activation(self.linear1(x))
        x = self.linear2(x)
        x = self.norm(x)
        return self.dropout(x)


class ScalarLatentDecoder(nn.Module):
    """
    Decodes backbone output to scalar (or 4-dim) latent velocity.
    Symmetric with ExprDecoder: input is (B, G, 2*d_model) from backbone+pert_emb concat.
    """

    def __init__(self, d_model: int, latent_dim: int = 1):
        super().__init__()
        self.latent_dim = latent_dim
        self.fc = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(2 * d_model, d_model),
            nn.LeakyReLU(),
            nn.Linear(d_model, d_model),
            nn.LeakyReLU(),
            nn.Linear(d_model, latent_dim),
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        """
        x: (B, G, 2*d_model) — backbone output concatenated with pert_emb
        Returns: (B, G) if latent_dim=1, else (B, G, latent_dim)
        """
        out = self.fc(x)
        if self.latent_dim == 1:
            return out.squeeze(-1)
        return out