const pptxgen = require("pptxgenjs"); const pres = new pptxgen(); pres.layout = "LAYOUT_16x9"; pres.author = "Qian"; pres.title = "GRN-Guided Perturbation Prediction"; // ── Design Tokens ────────────────────────────────────────────────── const C = { primary: "990011", // cherry red primaryLt: "B8001A", // lighter red accent: "2F3C7E", // navy accent dark: "1A1A2E", // near-black for title slides white: "FFFFFF", offWhite: "FCF6F5", lightGray: "F5F0EE", midGray: "AAAAAA", darkText: "2D2D2D", bodyText: "3A3A3A", tableHead: "990011", tableAlt: "FDF2F2", green: "2E7D32", red: "C62828", }; const FONT_H = "Georgia"; const FONT_B = "Calibri"; // ── Helper: section divider bar (top) ────────────────────────────── function addTopBar(slide) { slide.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0, y: 0, w: 10, h: 0.06, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); } // ── Helper: slide number ─────────────────────────────────────────── function addSlideNum(slide, num) { slide.addText(String(num), { x: 9.2, y: 5.15, w: 0.6, h: 0.35, fontSize: 10, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.midGray, align: "right", }); } // ── Helper: content slide title ──────────────────────────────────── function addTitle(slide, title, num) { addTopBar(slide); slide.addText(title, { x: 0.6, y: 0.25, w: 8.8, h: 0.55, fontSize: 28, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.primary, bold: true, margin: 0, }); // thin separator slide.addShape(pres.shapes.LINE, { x: 0.6, y: 0.85, w: 8.8, h: 0, line: { color: C.primary, width: 1.2 }, }); addSlideNum(slide, num); } // ── Helper: bullet list ──────────────────────────────────────────── function bullets(items, opts = {}) { return items.map((t, i) => ({ text: typeof t === "string" ? t : t.text, options: { bullet: { code: "2022" }, breakLine: i < items.length - 1, fontSize: opts.fontSize || 14, fontFace: FONT_B, color: opts.color || C.bodyText, bold: (typeof t === "object" && t.bold) || false, indentLevel: (typeof t === "object" && t.indent) || 0, paraSpaceAfter: 6, }, })); } // ── Helper: table with standard styling ──────────────────────────── function styledTable(headerRow, dataRows, opts = {}) { const hdrCells = headerRow.map((h) => ({ text: h, options: { bold: true, color: C.white, fill: { color: C.tableHead }, fontSize: 11, fontFace: FONT_B, align: "center", valign: "middle", }, })); const bodyRows = dataRows.map((row, ri) => row.map((cell) => { const isObj = typeof cell === "object" && cell !== null; return { text: isObj ? cell.text : String(cell), options: { fontSize: 11, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.darkText, fill: { color: ri % 2 === 0 ? C.white : C.tableAlt }, align: isObj && cell.align ? cell.align : "center", valign: "middle", bold: isObj && cell.bold ? true : false, }, }; }) ); return { rows: [hdrCells, ...bodyRows], opts }; } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 1 — Title // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.dark }; // accent bar left s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0, y: 0, w: 0.12, h: 5.625, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText("GRN-Guided Perturbation Prediction", { x: 0.7, y: 1.2, w: 8.6, h: 1.2, fontSize: 36, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.white, bold: true, margin: 0, }); s.addText("From Cascaded Flow Matching to RegFM", { x: 0.7, y: 2.4, w: 8.6, h: 0.6, fontSize: 20, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.primaryLt, margin: 0, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.LINE, { x: 0.7, y: 3.2, w: 3, h: 0, line: { color: C.primary, width: 2 }, }); s.addText("Weekly Research Progress Report | 2026-03-29", { x: 0.7, y: 3.5, w: 8.6, h: 0.4, fontSize: 14, fontFace: FONT_B, color: "CCCCCC", margin: 0, }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 2 — Task Overview // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Task: Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction", 2); // Left column — description s.addText(bullets([ "Input: control expression + perturbed gene(s)", "Output: post-perturbation expression", "No cell-level pairing (destructive assay)", "Eval: DE overlap, Pearson, MSE, etc.", ]), { x: 0.6, y: 1.15, w: 4.5, h: 2.2 }); // Right column — dataset card s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 5.5, y: 1.15, w: 4.0, h: 2.3, fill: { color: C.lightGray }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 5.5, y: 1.15, w: 4.0, h: 0.4, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText("Norman Dataset", { x: 5.5, y: 1.15, w: 4.0, h: 0.4, fontSize: 13, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.white, bold: true, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); s.addText(bullets([ "~9,000 cells x 5,000 HVG", "105 CRISPR perturbations (KO + OE)", "39 held-out test perturbations", "Fold-1 split (additive)", ], { fontSize: 12 }), { x: 5.7, y: 1.65, w: 3.6, h: 1.7 }); // Formalization box s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.6, y: 3.7, w: 8.8, h: 1.4, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.6, y: 3.7, w: 0.08, h: 1.4, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText([ { text: "Formal Definition", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 14, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.primary, breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 4 } }, { text: "Given: x_ctrl in R^G (control expression), p in {gene_1, gene_2} (perturbation)", options: { fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.bodyText, breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 2 } }, { text: "Predict: x_pert in R^G (post-perturbation expression)", options: { fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.bodyText } }, ], { x: 0.9, y: 3.8, w: 8.3, h: 1.2 }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 3 — Baseline: scDFM // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Baseline: scDFM (Flow Matching)", 3); s.addText(bullets([ "Learns velocity field v(x, t) via flow matching", "Transports control distribution to perturbed", "DiffPerceiverBlock backbone (d=128, 4 layers)", "ODE solver: RK4, 20 steps", ]), { x: 0.6, y: 1.15, w: 5.0, h: 2.0 }); // Metrics callout cards const metrics = [ { label: "Pearson Delta", value: "0.866" }, { label: "MSE", value: "0.0032" }, { label: "DE Direction", value: "93.7%" }, { label: "Discrimination", value: "0.980" }, ]; metrics.forEach((m, i) => { const mx = 0.6 + i * 2.3; s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: mx, y: 2.9, w: 2.1, h: 1.5, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: mx, y: 2.9, w: 2.1, h: 0.06, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText(m.value, { x: mx, y: 3.1, w: 2.1, h: 0.6, fontSize: 26, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.primary, bold: true, align: "center", margin: 0, }); s.addText(m.label, { x: mx, y: 3.7, w: 2.1, h: 0.4, fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_B, color: "777777", align: "center", margin: 0, }); }); // Limitation note s.addText([ { text: "Limitation: ", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 13, color: C.red } }, { text: "Genes treated as unstructured vector; no GRN modeling", options: { fontSize: 13, color: C.bodyText } }, ], { x: 0.6, y: 4.7, w: 8.8, h: 0.3, fontFace: FONT_B }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 4 — GRN-CCFM: Cascaded Approach // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "GRN-CCFM: Cascaded Approach", 4); // Core idea s.addText([ { text: "Core Idea", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 16, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.primary, breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 6 } }, { text: "Extract Attention-Delta from scGPT to capture GRN change, then use LatentForcing cascade to jointly generate GRN features and gene expression.", options: { fontSize: 13, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.bodyText } }, ], { x: 0.6, y: 1.15, w: 8.8, h: 1.0 }); // Three pillars const pillars = [ { title: "Attention-Delta", items: ["delta_attn = attn_tgt - attn_ctrl", "Captures regulatory change", "Sparse G x G matrix (~0.6%)"] }, { title: "Cascaded Training", items: ["40% steps: latent flow only", "60% steps: expression flow only", "Two-stage ODE at inference"] }, { title: "Architecture Fix", items: ["d_model: 128 -> 512", "Missing gene mask (7 sites)", "scGPT vocab alignment"] }, ]; pillars.forEach((p, i) => { const px = 0.6 + i * 3.1; s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: px, y: 2.4, w: 2.8, h: 2.8, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: px, y: 2.4, w: 2.8, h: 0.45, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText(p.title, { x: px, y: 2.4, w: 2.8, h: 0.45, fontSize: 13, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.white, bold: true, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); s.addText(bullets(p.items, { fontSize: 11 }), { x: px + 0.15, y: 3.0, w: 2.5, h: 2.0, }); }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 5 — Cascaded Variants Overview // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Cascaded Variants: Design Space", 5); const tbl = styledTable( ["Variant", "Latent Dim", "Agg. Method", "delta_topk", "Key Idea"], [ ["grn_att_only", "128 (bilinear)", "Bilinear head", "30", "Attention only, no SVD"], ["grn_svd", "128", "SVD dictionary", "30", "Fixed SVD basis"], ["grn_svd_cross", "128", "SVD + cross-attn", "30", "Learnable SVD queries"], ["grn_dense4", "4", "Multi-stats", "30", "Low-dim dense features"], ["grn_scalar", "1", "signed_L2 + norm", "100", "Scalar latent per gene"], ["dim1_ablation", "1", "Slice scGPT[0]", "30", "Ablation: 512d -> 1d"], ] ); s.addTable(tbl.rows, { x: 0.5, y: 1.15, w: 9.0, border: { pt: 0.5, color: "DDDDDD" }, colW: [1.5, 1.3, 1.5, 1.0, 3.7], rowH: [0.38, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35], autoPage: false, }); // Shared config note s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 3.85, w: 9.0, h: 1.3, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 3.85, w: 0.08, h: 1.3, fill: { color: C.accent }, }); s.addText([ { text: "Shared Config", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 13, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.accent, breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 4 } }, ], { x: 0.8, y: 3.95, w: 8.5, h: 0.3 }); s.addText(bullets([ "d_model=128, nlayers=4, nhead=8, lr=5e-5, EMA=0.9999", "Cascaded: choose_latent_p=0.4, latent_weight=1.0", "Inference: RK4 ODE, 20 steps each stage", ], { fontSize: 11 }), { x: 0.8, y: 4.25, w: 8.5, h: 0.8 }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 6 — Cascaded Results // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Cascaded Results: Evaluation Metrics", 6); const tbl = styledTable( ["Model", "Pearson Delta", "MSE", "DE Direction", "Discrim."], [ [{ text: "scDFM Baseline", bold: true }, { text: "0.866", bold: true }, { text: "0.0032", bold: true }, { text: "0.937", bold: true }, { text: "0.980", bold: true }], [{ text: "dim1_ablation", bold: true }, { text: "0.752", bold: true }, "0.0059", "0.878", "0.914"], ["grn_dense4", "0.122", "0.020", "0.780", "0.521"], ["grn_scalar (dtk100)", "0.087", "0.021", "0.793", "0.534"], ["grn_scalar (bs48)", "0.068", "0.026", "0.771", "0.533"], ["grn_att_only", "-0.097", "0.602", "0.747", "0.552"], ["grn_svd / svd_cross", "-0.096", "0.575", "0.746", "0.492"], ] ); s.addTable(tbl.rows, { x: 0.5, y: 1.15, w: 9.0, border: { pt: 0.5, color: "DDDDDD" }, colW: [2.2, 1.7, 1.3, 1.6, 1.4], rowH: [0.4, 0.36, 0.36, 0.36, 0.36, 0.36, 0.36, 0.36], autoPage: false, }); // Insight box s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 4.2, w: 9.0, h: 1.05, fill: { color: "FFF5F5" }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 4.2, w: 0.08, h: 1.05, fill: { color: C.red }, }); s.addText(bullets([ { text: "Only dim1 (d=1) approaches baseline; all high-dim cascaded variants fail", bold: true }, "High-dim latent generation is the fundamental bottleneck", "grn_att_only / grn_svd: negative Pearson, MSE > 0.5", ], { fontSize: 12 }), { x: 0.8, y: 4.25, w: 8.5, h: 0.95 }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 7 — Failure Analysis // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Failure Analysis: Why Cascaded Fails", 7); // Left: problem s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 1.15, w: 4.3, h: 3.5, fill: { color: "FFF5F5" }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 1.15, w: 4.3, h: 0.45, fill: { color: C.red }, }); s.addText("Root Cause", { x: 0.5, y: 1.15, w: 4.3, h: 0.45, fontSize: 14, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.white, bold: true, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); s.addText(bullets([ "Latent loss stuck at ~1.0-2.0", "Target: sparse G x G matrix (~0.6% non-zero)", "Generating GRN is itself a hard problem", "Decoupled training prevents joint optimization", "Expression flow never benefits from GRN", ], { fontSize: 12 }), { x: 0.7, y: 1.8, w: 3.9, h: 2.5 }); // Right: evidence s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 5.2, y: 1.15, w: 4.3, h: 3.5, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 5.2, y: 1.15, w: 4.3, h: 0.45, fill: { color: C.green }, }); s.addText("Evidence from dim1 Ablation", { x: 5.2, y: 1.15, w: 4.3, h: 0.45, fontSize: 14, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.white, bold: true, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); s.addText(bullets([ "scgpt_dim: 512 -> 1", "Latent loss converges normally", "Pearson delta: 0.752 (vs baseline 0.866)", "Confirms: high-dim target is the bottleneck", "But dim=1 loses most GRN information", ], { fontSize: 12 }), { x: 5.4, y: 1.8, w: 3.9, h: 2.5 }); // Bottom conclusion s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 4.85, w: 9.0, h: 0.5, fill: { color: C.dark }, }); s.addText("Conclusion: Cascaded generation of GRN features is a dead end. Need a new paradigm.", { x: 0.5, y: 4.85, w: 9.0, h: 0.5, fontSize: 13, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.white, bold: true, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 8 — Paradigm Shift // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.dark }; s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0, y: 0, w: 0.12, h: 5.625, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText("Paradigm Shift", { x: 0.7, y: 0.8, w: 8.6, h: 0.6, fontSize: 32, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.white, bold: true, margin: 0, }); s.addText("From GRN Generation to Structural Supervision", { x: 0.7, y: 1.4, w: 8.6, h: 0.5, fontSize: 18, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.primaryLt, margin: 0, }); // Key insight box s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.7, y: 2.3, w: 8.6, h: 1.2, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText([ { text: "Key Insight: ", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 15, color: C.white } }, { text: "Delta-attention is ", options: { fontSize: 15, color: C.white } }, { text: "privileged information", options: { bold: true, italic: true, fontSize: 15, color: C.white } }, { text: " -- available at training (from source + target), absent at inference (only source).", options: { fontSize: 15, color: C.white } }, ], { x: 1.0, y: 2.5, w: 8.0, h: 0.8, fontFace: FONT_B }); // Old vs New s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.7, y: 3.8, w: 4.0, h: 1.2, fill: { color: "2A2A42" }, }); s.addText([ { text: "OLD: Cascaded", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 14, color: C.red, breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 4 } }, { text: "Generate GRN features (latent flow)", options: { fontSize: 13, color: "E8E8E8", breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 2 } }, { text: "-> Use for expression (expr flow)", options: { fontSize: 13, color: "E8E8E8" } }, ], { x: 0.9, y: 3.9, w: 3.6, h: 1.0, fontFace: FONT_B }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 5.3, y: 3.8, w: 4.0, h: 1.2, fill: { color: "2A2A42" }, }); s.addText([ { text: "NEW: RegFM", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 14, color: "66BB6A", breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 4 } }, { text: "Embed GRN as structural bias", options: { fontSize: 13, color: "E8E8E8", breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 2 } }, { text: "-> Soft-supervise with delta_attn at train", options: { fontSize: 13, color: "E8E8E8" } }, ], { x: 5.5, y: 3.9, w: 3.6, h: 1.0, fontFace: FONT_B }); addSlideNum(s, 8); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 9 — RegFM Architecture // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "RegFM: Architecture", 9); // Equation box s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.6, y: 1.15, w: 8.8, h: 0.7, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addText([ { text: "v(x, t) = \u03B1 \u00B7 v", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 22, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, { text: "reg", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 15, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, { text: " + (1 \u2013 \u03B1) \u00B7 v", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 22, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, { text: "int", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 15, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, ], { x: 0.6, y: 1.15, w: 8.8, h: 0.7, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); // Three component cards const comps = [ { title: "v_reg (Regulatory)", color: C.primary, items: [ "RegulatoryHead module", "Q, K, V from backbone h", "R = tanh(QK^T / sqrt(d_r))", "v_reg = Linear(R @ V)", "d_r = 32, params = 12K", ], }, { title: "v_int (Intrinsic)", color: C.accent, items: [ "Original ExprDecoder", "3-layer MLP", "Per-gene autonomous dynamics", "No inter-gene interaction", "Reused from scDFM baseline", ], }, { title: "Gate (alpha)", color: C.green, items: [ "VelocityGate module", "Input: h + pert_emb + t_emb", "MLP(384 -> 128 -> 1)", "Init: bias=-3, alpha~0.05", "Safe fallback to v_int", ], }, ]; comps.forEach((c, i) => { const cx = 0.5 + i * 3.15; s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: cx, y: 2.15, w: 2.95, h: 3.0, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: cx, y: 2.15, w: 2.95, h: 0.42, fill: { color: c.color }, }); s.addText(c.title, { x: cx, y: 2.15, w: 2.95, h: 0.42, fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.white, bold: true, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); s.addText(bullets(c.items, { fontSize: 10.5 }), { x: cx + 0.1, y: 2.7, w: 2.75, h: 2.3, }); }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 10 — RegFM Training & Loss // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "RegFM: Training & Loss Design", 10); // Loss equation s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.6, y: 1.15, w: 8.8, h: 0.6, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addText([ { text: "L = L", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 20, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, { text: "vel", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 14, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, { text: " + \u03BB \u00B7 L", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 20, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, { text: "reg", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 14, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, { text: " + \u03B3 \u00B7 L", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 20, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, { text: "mmd", options: { fontFace: "Calibri", fontSize: 14, color: C.primary, bold: true } }, ], { x: 0.6, y: 1.15, w: 8.8, h: 0.6, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); // Loss details table const tbl = styledTable( ["Loss Term", "Target", "Weight", "Description"], [ ["L_vel", "v_target = x1 - eps", "1.0", "Standard flow matching MSE"], ["L_reg", "delta_attention", "0.1", "R_theta aligned with GRN ground truth"], ["L_mmd", "Distribution matching", "0.5", "Sliced Wasserstein / MMD"], ] ); s.addTable(tbl.rows, { x: 0.6, y: 2.0, w: 8.8, border: { pt: 0.5, color: "DDDDDD" }, colW: [1.2, 2.5, 1.0, 4.1], rowH: [0.38, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35], autoPage: false, }); // Training status s.addText([ { text: "Training Status (RegFM + MMD)", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 14, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.primary, breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 6 } }, ], { x: 0.6, y: 3.4, w: 4.5, h: 0.35 }); const statusTbl = styledTable( ["Step", "L_vel", "L_reg", "L_mmd", "Total"], [ ["5k", "0.169", "0.318", "0.025", "0.226"], ["20k", "0.126", "0.254", "0.017", "0.168"], ["32k", "0.112", "0.236", "0.016", "0.152"], ] ); s.addTable(statusTbl.rows, { x: 0.6, y: 3.8, w: 5.5, border: { pt: 0.5, color: "DDDDDD" }, colW: [0.8, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], rowH: [0.35, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3], autoPage: false, }); // Key design notes s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 6.5, y: 3.4, w: 3.0, h: 1.8, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 6.5, y: 3.4, w: 0.07, h: 1.8, fill: { color: C.accent }, }); s.addText([ { text: "Design Notes", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.accent, breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 4 } }, ], { x: 6.75, y: 3.5, w: 2.6, h: 0.3 }); s.addText(bullets([ "Gate init: alpha ~ 0.05", "Diagonal removed from R", "Tanh bounds R to [-1, 1]", "Backbone: d_model=128", ], { fontSize: 10.5 }), { x: 6.75, y: 3.85, w: 2.6, h: 1.2 }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 11 — Schrodinger Bridge: Approach // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Schrodinger Bridge: Approach", 11); // Motivation s.addText(bullets([ "FM: noise -> target (unpaired, indirect)", "SB: source -> target (optimal transport coupling)", "Natural fit for perturbation prediction", ], { fontSize: 13 }), { x: 0.6, y: 1.15, w: 9.0, h: 1.2 }); // Variants table const tbl = styledTable( ["Variant", "Transport", "Score Head", "Anchoring", "Key Feature"], [ ["A1 (baseline)", "SB-ODE", "None", "None", "Basic SB formulation"], ["A5 (full SDE)", "SB-SDE", "Full ASB", "None", "Score + velocity joint"], ["A6 (DSM aniso)", "SB-SDE", "Anisotropic", "None", "Per-gene noise scale"], ["SA1 (src-ODE)", "SB-ODE", "None", "Source cell", "Anchor at x_ctrl"], ["SA6 (src-SDE)", "SB-SDE", "Anisotropic", "Source cell", "Anchor + aniso score"], ] ); s.addTable(tbl.rows, { x: 0.4, y: 2.55, w: 9.2, border: { pt: 0.5, color: "DDDDDD" }, colW: [1.7, 1.2, 1.4, 1.3, 3.6], rowH: [0.38, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32], autoPage: false, }); // Source-anchored note s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 4.35, w: 9.0, h: 0.75, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 4.35, w: 0.08, h: 0.75, fill: { color: C.accent }, }); s.addText([ { text: "Source-Anchored: ", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 12, color: C.accent } }, { text: "ODE starts from x_ctrl (not noise). Loss_v drops to ~0.0004 (vs ~0.3 for standard SB).", options: { fontSize: 12, color: C.bodyText } }, ], { x: 0.8, y: 4.4, w: 8.5, h: 0.6, fontFace: FONT_B }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 12 — Schrodinger Bridge: Results // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Schrodinger Bridge: Results", 12); // Top table — use explicit large font cells const hdr12 = ["Model", "Pearson", "MSE", "DE Dir.", "Discrim."].map(h => ({ text: h, options: { bold: true, color: C.white, fill: { color: C.tableHead }, fontSize: 13, fontFace: FONT_B, align: "center", valign: "middle" }, })); const data12 = [ [{ text: "scDFM Baseline", bold: true }, { text: "0.866", bold: true }, "0.0032", "0.937", "0.980"], [{ text: "SB A1 (baseline)", bold: true }, { text: "0.858", bold: true }, "0.0072", "0.902", "0.957"], ["SB A6 (aniso DSM)", "0.849", "0.0074", "0.901", "0.956"], ["SA1 / SA6", "Training...", "@ 195k", "-", "-"], ].map((row, ri) => row.map(cell => { const isObj = typeof cell === "object" && cell !== null; return { text: isObj ? cell.text : String(cell), options: { fontSize: 13, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.darkText, fill: { color: ri % 2 === 0 ? C.white : C.tableAlt }, align: "center", valign: "middle", bold: isObj && cell.bold ? true : false } }; })); s.addTable([hdr12, ...data12], { x: 0.5, y: 1.15, w: 9.0, border: { pt: 0.5, color: "DDDDDD" }, colW: [2.4, 1.6, 1.4, 1.6, 1.6], rowH: [0.42, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4], autoPage: false, }); // Training loss comparison s.addText([ { text: "Training Loss Comparison", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 14, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.primary, breakLine: true, paraSpaceAfter: 6 } }, ], { x: 0.6, y: 3.25, w: 8.8, h: 0.35 }); const hdrL = ["Variant", "Loss_v", "Loss_s", "Notes"].map(h => ({ text: h, options: { bold: true, color: C.white, fill: { color: C.tableHead }, fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_B, align: "center", valign: "middle" }, })); const dataL = [ ["A1 Baseline", "0.26 - 0.40", "N/A", "Stable"], ["A6 DSM Aniso", "0.30 - 0.37", "0.76 - 0.80", "Better score"], ["SA1 Src-ODE", "~0.0005", "N/A", "Very low (anchored)"], ["SA6 Src-SDE", "~0.001", "~0.057", "Anchored + aniso"], ].map((row, ri) => row.map(cell => ({ text: cell, options: { fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.darkText, fill: { color: ri % 2 === 0 ? C.white : C.tableAlt }, align: "center", valign: "middle" }, }))); s.addTable([hdrL, ...dataL], { x: 0.5, y: 3.65, w: 9.0, border: { pt: 0.5, color: "DDDDDD" }, colW: [2.2, 2.0, 1.8, 3.0], rowH: [0.38, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35], autoPage: false, }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 13 — Comprehensive Comparison // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Comprehensive Comparison", 13); const tbl = styledTable( ["Method", "Approach", "Pearson", "MSE", "DE Dir.", "Discrim."], [ [{ text: "scDFM Baseline", bold: true }, "Flow Matching", { text: "0.866", bold: true }, { text: "0.003", bold: true }, { text: "0.937", bold: true }, { text: "0.980", bold: true }], [{ text: "SB A1", bold: true }, "Schrodinger Bridge", "0.858", "0.007", "0.902", "0.957"], ["SB A6", "SB + Aniso DSM", "0.849", "0.007", "0.901", "0.956"], [{ text: "dim1 ablation", bold: true }, "Cascaded (d=1)", "0.752", "0.006", "0.878", "0.914"], ["grn_dense4", "Cascaded (d=4)", "0.122", "0.020", "0.780", "0.521"], ["grn_scalar", "Cascaded (d=1, L2)", "0.087", "0.021", "0.793", "0.534"], ["grn_att_only", "Cascaded (bilinear)", "-0.097", "0.602", "0.747", "0.552"], ["grn_svd_cross", "Cascaded (SVD)", "-0.096", "0.575", "0.746", "0.492"], ["RegFM (20k)", "Structural Bias", "0.040", "0.128", "0.748", "0.505"], ] ); s.addTable(tbl.rows, { x: 0.3, y: 1.1, w: 9.4, border: { pt: 0.5, color: "DDDDDD" }, colW: [1.6, 1.7, 1.1, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], rowH: [0.38, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35, 0.35], autoPage: false, }); // Color legend s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.5, y: 4.85, w: 9.0, h: 0.5, fill: { color: C.offWhite }, }); s.addText([ { text: "Top tier: ", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 11, color: C.green } }, { text: "Baseline (0.866), SB A1 (0.858) ", options: { fontSize: 11, color: C.bodyText } }, { text: "Mid tier: ", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 11, color: C.accent } }, { text: "dim1 (0.752) ", options: { fontSize: 11, color: C.bodyText } }, { text: "Failed: ", options: { bold: true, fontSize: 11, color: C.red } }, { text: "All high-dim cascaded variants", options: { fontSize: 11, color: C.bodyText } }, ], { x: 0.7, y: 4.85, w: 8.6, h: 0.5, fontFace: FONT_B, valign: "middle" }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 14 — Key Takeaways // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.white }; addTitle(s, "Key Takeaways", 14); const takeaways = [ { num: "1", title: "Cascaded GRN Generation Fails", desc: "High-dim latent target (G x G sparse) is fundamentally too hard to generate via flow matching." }, { num: "2", title: "SB Competitive with FM Baseline", desc: "Schrodinger Bridge (A1: 0.858) nearly matches scDFM (0.866); source-anchored variants training." }, { num: "3", title: "RegFM: New Paradigm", desc: "Treat delta_attn as privileged info; embed GRN as structural bias, not generation target." }, { num: "4", title: "dim1 Confirms the Diagnosis", desc: "Only 1d latent converges; validates that task difficulty scales with latent dimensionality." }, ]; takeaways.forEach((t, i) => { const ty = 1.15 + i * 1.05; // Number circle s.addShape(pres.shapes.OVAL, { x: 0.6, y: ty + 0.05, w: 0.45, h: 0.45, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText(t.num, { x: 0.6, y: ty + 0.05, w: 0.45, h: 0.45, fontSize: 16, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.white, bold: true, align: "center", valign: "middle", }); // Title + description s.addText(t.title, { x: 1.25, y: ty, w: 8.2, h: 0.3, fontSize: 15, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.primary, bold: true, margin: 0, }); s.addText(t.desc, { x: 1.25, y: ty + 0.32, w: 8.2, h: 0.55, fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.bodyText, margin: 0, }); }); } // ==================================================================== // SLIDE 15 — Next Steps // ==================================================================== { const s = pres.addSlide(); s.background = { color: C.dark }; s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0, y: 0, w: 0.12, h: 5.625, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText("Next Steps", { x: 0.7, y: 0.6, w: 8.6, h: 0.6, fontSize: 32, fontFace: FONT_H, color: C.white, bold: true, margin: 0, }); const steps = [ { title: "RegFM Full Training", desc: "Continue to 100k+ steps; evaluate and compare with baseline at convergence" }, { title: "SB Source-Anchored Eval", desc: "Evaluate SA1 / SA6 at 200k; compare ODE vs SDE transport" }, { title: "RegFM vs SB vs Baseline", desc: "Head-to-head comparison on cell-eval + distributional metrics" }, { title: "Distributional Evaluation", desc: "Apply new metrics (MMD, Energy Distance, C2ST, kNN) beyond conditional mean" }, { title: "Interpretability Analysis", desc: "Visualize R_theta from RegFM; compare with known GRN structure" }, ]; steps.forEach((st, i) => { const sy = 1.5 + i * 0.78; s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.7, y: sy, w: 8.6, h: 0.65, fill: { color: "2A2A42" }, }); s.addShape(pres.shapes.RECTANGLE, { x: 0.7, y: sy, w: 0.07, h: 0.65, fill: { color: C.primary }, }); s.addText(st.title, { x: 1.0, y: sy + 0.03, w: 3.0, h: 0.3, fontSize: 14, fontFace: FONT_B, color: C.white, bold: true, margin: 0, }); s.addText(st.desc, { x: 1.0, y: sy + 0.32, w: 8.1, h: 0.28, fontSize: 12, fontFace: FONT_B, color: "CCCCCC", margin: 0, }); }); addSlideNum(s, 15); } // ── Write file ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── pres.writeFile({ fileName: "/home/hp250092/ku50001222/qian/aivc/lfj/Report/week10/GRN_Progress_Report.pptx" }) .then(() => console.log("PPTX saved successfully.")) .catch((err) => console.error("Error:", err));