[User] Show me all room types with 'King' in the bed_type field, along with their property IDs and base rates.

[Assistant] SELECT room_type_id, property_id, type_name, bed_type, base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.room_types WHERE bed_type LIKE '%King%';

[User] Now, join this with the guests table to show only room types from properties where the guest's country code is 'USA' and the guest is a loyalty member.

[Assistant] SELECT rt.room_type_id, rt.property_id, rt.type_name, rt.bed_type, rt.base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.room_types rt JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON rt.property_id = g.property_id WHERE rt.bed_type LIKE '%King%' AND g.country_code = 'USA' AND g.loyalty_member_id IS NOT NULL;

[User] The query is missing the max occupancy. Can you include that as well?

[Assistant] SELECT rt.room_type_id, rt.property_id, rt.type_name, rt.bed_type, rt.base_rate, rt.max_occupancy FROM hospitality_technology.room_types rt JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON rt.property_id = g.property_id WHERE rt.bed_type LIKE '%King%' AND g.country_code = 'USA' AND g.loyalty_member_id IS NOT NULL;

[User] Actually, I need to see only room types with a base rate below $300, and order them by max occupancy in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT rt.room_type_id, rt.property_id, rt.type_name, rt.bed_type, rt.base_rate, rt.max_occupancy FROM hospitality_technology.room_types rt JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON rt.property_id = g.property_id WHERE rt.bed_type LIKE '%King%' AND g.country_code = 'USA' AND g.loyalty_member_id IS NOT NULL AND rt.base_rate < 300 ORDER BY rt.max_occupancy DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, type_name text, description text, base_rate numeric, max_occupancy int, bed_type text, area_sqft numeric, amenities text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id text, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, preferences text, loyalty_member_id text, communication_consent boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )


[User] Show me the notification ID, recipient user ID, and notification type for notifications received by users that user 'user123' is following.

[Assistant] SELECT n.notification_id, n.recipient_user_id, n.notification_type FROM social_media.notifications AS n JOIN social_media.follows AS f ON n.recipient_user_id = f.following_user_id WHERE f.follower_user_id = 'user123';

[User] Filter this list to only include notifications created after '2024-06-01' and also show the notification creation time.

[Assistant] SELECT n.notification_id, n.recipient_user_id, n.notification_type, n.created_at FROM social_media.notifications AS n JOIN social_media.follows AS f ON n.recipient_user_id = f.following_user_id WHERE f.follower_user_id = 'user123' AND n.created_at >= '2024-06-01';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments ( comment_id.text, post_id.text, user_id.text, parent_comment_id.text, content.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows ( follow_id.text, follower_user_id.text, following_user_id.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id.text, created_at.timestamp, last_message_at.timestamp, is_group_chat.boolean, group_name.text )
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications ( notification_id.text, recipient_user_id.text, sender_user_id.text, notification_type.text, target_entity_id.text, target_entity_type.text, created_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )


[User] List all security_ids that had at least one day where the high_price was more than twice the low_price, along with the maximum price difference (high_price - low_price) observed for each security.

[Assistant] SELECT security_id, MAX(high_price - low_price) AS max_price_difference FROM financial_services.market_data WHERE high_price > 2 * low_price GROUP BY security_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.market_data ( data_point_id bigint, security_id text, data_timestamp timestamp, open_price numeric, high_price numeric, low_price numeric, close_price numeric, adjusted_close_price numeric, volume bigint, source text )


[User] Show the usernames of players and a count of how many different item types they have in their inventory.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username, count(DISTINCT T3.item_type) FROM gaming_technology.players AS T1 JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory AS T2 ON T1.player_id = T2.player_id JOIN gaming_technology.in_game_items AS T3 ON T2.item_id = T3.item_id GROUP BY T1.username;

[User] Only include players who have 3 or more different item types.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username, count(DISTINCT T3.item_type) FROM gaming_technology.players AS T1 JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory AS T2 ON T1.player_id = T2.player_id JOIN gaming_technology.in_game_items AS T3 ON T2.item_id = T3.item_id GROUP BY T1.username HAVING count(DISTINCT T3.item_type) >= 3;

[User] Order the results by the count of unique item types in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username, count(DISTINCT T3.item_type) FROM gaming_technology.players AS T1 JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory AS T2 ON T1.player_id = T2.player_id JOIN gaming_technology.in_game_items AS T3 ON T2.item_id = T3.item_id GROUP BY T1.username HAVING count(DISTINCT T3.item_type) >= 3 ORDER BY count(DISTINCT T3.item_type) DESC;

[User] For these players, could you also show the total quantity of all items they possess?

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username, count(DISTINCT T3.item_type), sum(T2.quantity) FROM gaming_technology.players AS T1 JOIN gaming_technology.player_inventory AS T2 ON T1.player_id = T2.player_id JOIN gaming_technology.in_game_items AS T3 ON T2.item_id = T3.item_id GROUP BY T1.username HAVING count(DISTINCT T3.item_type) >= 3 ORDER BY count(DISTINCT T3.item_type) DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id uuid, username text, email text, password_hash text, registration_date timestamp with time zone, last_login timestamp with time zone, country_code text, status text, profile_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid, name text, country text, founded_year integer, website text, created_at timestamp with time zone )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id uuid, player_id uuid, game_id uuid, server_id uuid, start_time timestamp with time zone, end_time timestamp with time zone, duration_seconds integer, score integer, session_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id uuid, game_id uuid, name text, description text, icon_url text, points integer, hidden boolean )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid, game_id uuid, item_name text, item_type text, description text, rarity text, cost_currency text, cost_amount numeric, attributes jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid, player_id uuid, item_id uuid, quantity integer, acquired_at timestamp with time zone, instance_data jsonb )


[User] Can you list the number of citizens registered each month in 2024? Please show the month and the citizen count.

[Assistant] SELECT TO_CHAR(registration_date, 'YYYY-MM') AS registration_month, COUNT(*) AS citizen_count FROM government_services.citizens WHERE registration_date >= '2024-01-01' AND registration_date < '2025-01-01' GROUP BY registration_month ORDER BY registration_month;

[User] Now, can you also show the number of verified citizens for each month?

[Assistant] SELECT TO_CHAR(registration_date, 'YYYY-MM') AS registration_month, COUNT(*) AS citizen_count, SUM(CASE WHEN is_verified = true THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS verified_citizen_count FROM government_services.citizens WHERE registration_date >= '2024-01-01' AND registration_date < '2025-01-01' GROUP BY registration_month ORDER BY registration_month;

[User] I see some months with zero verified citizens, but they still show up. Can you exclude months with zero verified citizens from the result?

[Assistant] SELECT registration_month, citizen_count, verified_citizen_count FROM (SELECT TO_CHAR(registration_date, 'YYYY-MM') AS registration_month, COUNT(*) AS citizen_count, SUM(CASE WHEN is_verified = true THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS verified_citizen_count FROM government_services.citizens WHERE registration_date >= '2024-01-01' AND registration_date < '2025-01-01' GROUP BY registration_month) sub WHERE verified_citizen_count > 0 ORDER BY registration_month;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(20), primary_address text NOT NULL, contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE, contact_phone character varying(32), registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id) )


[User] I want a list of game_id and the count of hidden achievements for each game.

[Assistant]
SELECT game_id, COUNT(*) AS hidden_achievement_count
FROM gaming_technology.achievements
WHERE hidden = TRUE
GROUP BY game_id;

[User] Now only include games where the hidden_achievement_count is greater than 5.

[Assistant]
SELECT game_id, COUNT(*) AS hidden_achievement_count
FROM gaming_technology.achievements
WHERE hidden = TRUE
GROUP BY game_id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5;

[User] Also order the results by hidden_achievement_count in descending order.

[Assistant]
SELECT game_id, COUNT(*) AS hidden_achievement_count
FROM gaming_technology.achievements
WHERE hidden = TRUE
GROUP BY game_id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5
ORDER BY hidden_achievement_count DESC;

[User] Finally, include the average points of those hidden achievements as avg_hidden_points.

[Assistant]
SELECT game_id,
       COUNT(*) AS hidden_achievement_count,
       AVG(points) AS avg_hidden_points
FROM gaming_technology.achievements
WHERE hidden = TRUE
GROUP BY game_id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5
ORDER BY hidden_achievement_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, password_hash text NOT NULL, registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, last_login timestamp with time zone, country_code character(2), status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', profile_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (player_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games ( game_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, title text, developer_id uuid, publisher_id uuid, genre text, release_date date, description text, platform text, engine text, website text )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), player_id uuid NOT NULL, game_id uuid NOT NULL, server_id uuid, start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, end_time timestamp with time zone, duration_seconds integer, score integer, session_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (session_id) )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, game_id uuid, server_name text, region text, ip_address text, port int, current_players int, max_players int, status text, last_heartbeat timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, name.text, description.text, icon_url.text, points.integer, hidden.boolean )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements ( player_achievement_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, achievement_id uuid, unlocked_at timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, game_id uuid, item_name text, item_type text, description text, rarity text, cost_currency text, cost_amount numeric, attributes jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, item_id uuid, quantity int, acquired_at timestamptz, instance_data jsonb )


[User] Show the total transfer volume and number of transfers for each Avalanche token in the past 7 days, including token tick and its creator.

[Assistant]
SELECT ta.tick, ti.creator, SUM(ta.amt) AS total_volume, COUNT(*) AS transfer_count
FROM token_activities ta
JOIN token_info ti ON ta.tick = ti.tick
WHERE ta.block_timestamp >= now() - interval '7 days'
GROUP BY ta.tick, ti.creator;

[User] Only include tokens where total_volume > 1000 and sort by total_volume descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT ta.tick, ti.creator, SUM(ta.amt) AS total_volume, COUNT(*) AS transfer_count
FROM token_activities ta
JOIN token_info ti ON ta.tick = ti.tick
WHERE ta.block_timestamp >= now() - interval '7 days'
GROUP BY ta.tick, ti.creator
HAVING SUM(ta.amt) > 1000
ORDER BY total_volume DESC;

[User] Limit the output to the top 5 tokens.

[Assistant]
SELECT ta.tick, ti.creator, SUM(ta.amt) AS total_volume, COUNT(*) AS transfer_count
FROM token_activities ta
JOIN token_info ti ON ta.tick = ti.tick
WHERE ta.block_timestamp >= now() - interval '7 days'
GROUP BY ta.tick, ti.creator
HAVING SUM(ta.amt) > 1000
ORDER BY total_volume DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, transaction_hash varchar, transaction_index bigint, from_address varchar, contract_address varchar, symbol varchar, total_supply varchar, name varchar, decimals bigint, is_erc20 integer, is_erc721 integer, is_erc1155 integer, is_proxy integer, extra_info varchar, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata ( object_id.text, coin_type.text, status.text, decimals.bigint, description.text, icon_url.text, symbol.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id.text, status.text, collection_type.text, package_id.text, previous_transaction.text, display.text, owner.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest (
    blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, -- blockchain fields for the functionType  in contract
    address varchar(42) NOT NULL, -- address fields for the functionType  in contract
    decimals bigint NOT NULL, -- decimals fields for the functionType  in contract
    symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, -- symbol fields for the functionType  in contract
    price real NOT NULL, -- price fields for the functionType  in contract
    timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL  -- timestamp fields for the functionType  in contract
)
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash varchar, log_index integer, type varchar, tick varchar, id varchar, amt decimal, from_address varchar, to_address varchar )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL )


[User] 特定の職種の従業員情報を取得したいです。従業員ID、名前、職種、雇用日を表示してください。

[Assistant]
db.employees.find(
    { job_title: '<specific_job_title>' },
    { employee_id: 1, first_name: 1, last_name: 1, job_title: 1, hire_date: 1, _id: 0 }
).sort({ hire_date: -1 })

[User] 雇用日が2020年1月1日以降の従業員だけに絞り込むことはできますか？

[Assistant]
db.employees.find(
    {
        job_title: '<specific_job_title>',
        hire_date: { $gte: ISODate('2020-01-01') }
    },
    { employee_id: 1, first_name: 1, last_name: 1, job_title: 1, hire_date: 1, _id: 0 }
).sort({ hire_date: -1 })

[User] 雇用ステータスが「Active」の従業員だけをさらに条件に加えられますか？

[Assistant]
db.employees.find(
    {
        job_title: '<specific_job_title>',
        hire_date: { $gte: ISODate('2020-01-01') },
        employment_status: 'Active'
    },
    { employee_id: 1, first_name: 1, last_name: 1, job_title: 1, hire_date: 1, _id: 0 }
).sort({ hire_date: -1 })

[User] スキル認定情報も結果に含めてください。

[Assistant]
db.employees.find(
    {
        job_title: '<specific_job_title>',
        hire_date: { $gte: ISODate('2020-01-01') },
        employment_status: 'Active'
    },
    { employee_id: 1, first_name: 1, last_name: 1, job_title: 1, hire_date: 1, skill_certifications: 1, _id: 0 }
).sort({ hire_date: -1 })

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
Collection 'assembly_steps'. Document structure: { _id: <ObjectId (or step_id)>, step_id: String, line_id: String (reference), step_number: NumberInt, step_name: String, description: String, standard_duration_hours: Decimal128, required_skill_level: String, workstation: String }. Required: step_id, line_id, step_number, step_name. Index on line_id, step_number.
Collection 'employees'. Document structure: { _id: <ObjectId (or employee_id)>, employee_id: String, first_name: String, last_name: String, job_title: String, skill_certifications: [String], hire_date: ISODate, assigned_line_id: String (reference, optional), employment_status: String, supervisor_employee_id: String (reference, optional) }. Required: employee_id, first_name, last_name, job_title, hire_date, employment_status.


[User] Count the number of posts that have a media URL but no textual content.

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM social_media.posts AS T1 WHERE T1.media_url IS NOT NULL AND (T1.content IS NULL OR T1.content = '');

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts (
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who created the post (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the post
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of post creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last post edit
    visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', -- visibility ('public', 'friends', 'private')
    location_lat numeric(9,6), -- latitude of post location
    location_lon numeric(9,6), -- longitude of post location
    PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] Show the total number of customers in each state.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  state,
  COUNT(customer_id)
FROM insurance.customers
GROUP BY
  state;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, ssn_hash text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state text, zip_code text, country text, phone_number text, email text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims (
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the claim
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy under which the claim is made (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the claim (FK to customers)
    incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date and time of the incident leading to the claim
    reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the claim was reported
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the incident and claim
    estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), -- initial estimated cost of the loss
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Filed, Processing, Under Review, Approved, Denied, Settled
    settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), -- final amount paid out
    settlement_date date,
    claim_handler_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the employee handling the claim (FK to employees/adjusters)
    police_report_number character varying(100),
    PRIMARY KEY (claim_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products (
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance product
    product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance product (e.g., 'Comprehensive Auto Insurance')
    product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- category like 'Auto', 'Home', 'Life', 'Health', 'Travel'
    description text, -- detailed description of the product
    base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- starting premium before adjustments
    coverage_details text, -- details about what is covered (could be JSON or structured text)
    underwriting_rules text, -- rules used for assessing risk and eligibility
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- whether the product is currently offered
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (product_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, file_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, file_path character varying(512) NOT NULL, file_size_bytes integer, mime_type character varying(100), uploaded_by character varying(64), uploaded_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] Show me each service order along with the next order placed by the same guest, including both order IDs and the time difference in minutes between the two orders.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.order_id,
       b.order_id AS next_order_id,
       EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (b.order_timestamp - a.order_timestamp)) / 60 AS diff_minutes
FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders a
JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders b
  ON a.guest_id = b.guest_id
 AND b.order_timestamp > a.order_timestamp;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id.text, reservation_id.text, guest_id.text, service_id.text, staff_id_ordered.text, staff_id_delivered.text, order_timestamp.timestamp, delivery_timestamp.timestamp, quantity.integer, unit_price.numeric, total_price.numeric, status.text, notes.text, bill_id.text )


[User] List all pairs of service orders that share the same bill_id, showing order1_id, order2_id, and the bill_id.

[Assistant]
SELECT s1.order_id AS order1_id,
       s2.order_id AS order2_id,
       s1.bill_id
FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders s1
JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders s2
  ON s1.bill_id = s2.bill_id
 AND s1.order_id < s2.order_id;

[User] Exclude pairs where bill_id is null.

[Assistant]
SELECT s1.order_id AS order1_id,
       s2.order_id AS order2_id,
       s1.bill_id
FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders s1
JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders s2
  ON s1.bill_id = s2.bill_id
 AND s1.order_id < s2.order_id
WHERE s1.bill_id IS NOT NULL;

[User] Also include only those pairs where the first order's total_price is greater than the second order's total_price.

[Assistant]
SELECT s1.order_id AS order1_id,
       s2.order_id AS order2_id,
       s1.bill_id
FROM hospitality_technology.service_orders s1
JOIN hospitality_technology.service_orders s2
  ON s1.bill_id = s2.bill_id
 AND s1.order_id < s2.order_id
WHERE s1.bill_id IS NOT NULL
  AND s1.total_price > s2.total_price;


[User] Find the total number of documents uploaded by each citizen along with their first and last names.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name, COUNT(d.document_id) AS document_count
FROM government_services.citizens c
LEFT JOIN government_services.documents d ON c.citizen_id = d.citizen_id
GROUP BY c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name;

[User] Actually, I only want to include those citizens who have uploaded documents in the last 30 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name, COUNT(d.document_id) AS document_count
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.documents d ON c.citizen_id = d.citizen_id
WHERE d.upload_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
GROUP BY c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.services (
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the service
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    service_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the service (e.g., Driver's License Renewal)
    description text,
    category character varying(100), -- e.g., Licensing, Benefits, Taxation, Permits
    eligibility_criteria text, -- description of who is eligible
    standard_fee numeric(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- typical fee for the service
    average_processing_time_days integer, -- estimated processing time
    is_active boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the service is currently offered
    online_application_url character varying(255),
    PRIMARY KEY (service_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees (
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the government employee
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    job_title character varying(150) NOT NULL,
    department character varying(100),
    work_email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    work_phone character varying(32),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- null if currently employed
    access_level character varying(50), -- Role or permission level
    manager_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for reporting structure
    PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, employee_id character varying(64), location_id character varying(64), service_id character varying(64), scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, booking_method character varying(50), created_at timestamp NOT NULL, notes text, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )


[User] Show me all reviews with ratings of 5 stars, including the property name and review date.

[Assistant] SELECT r.review_id, p.property_name, r.review_date FROM hospitality_technology.reviews r JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id WHERE r.rating_overall = 5;

[User] Now, include only reviews that have staff responses and show the response date as well.

[Assistant] SELECT r.review_id, p.property_name, r.review_date, r.response_date FROM hospitality_technology.reviews r JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id WHERE r.rating_overall = 5 AND r.staff_response IS NOT NULL;

[User] The query is missing the staff member who responded. Can you include their first and last name?

[Assistant] SELECT r.review_id, p.property_name, r.review_date, r.response_date, s.first_name, s.last_name FROM hospitality_technology.reviews r JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id JOIN hospitality_technology.staff s ON r.response_staff_id = s.staff_id WHERE r.rating_overall = 5 AND r.staff_response IS NOT NULL;

[User] Actually, I only need reviews from the last 6 months, ordered by review date in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT r.review_id, p.property_name, r.review_date, r.response_date, s.first_name, s.last_name FROM hospitality_technology.reviews r JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id JOIN hospitality_technology.staff s ON r.response_staff_id = s.staff_id WHERE r.rating_overall = 5 AND r.staff_response IS NOT NULL AND r.review_date >= NOW() - INTERVAL '6 months' ORDER BY r.review_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id text, property_name text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, phone_number text, email_address text, property_type text, star_rating numeric, timezone text, manager_staff_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id text, property_id text, room_number text, room_type_id text, floor integer, status text, is_smoking boolean, features text, current_condition text, last_cleaned_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id text, property_id text, type_name text, description text, base_rate numeric, max_occupancy integer, bed_type text, area_sqft numeric, amenities text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, service_id text, staff_id_ordered text, staff_id_delivered text, order_timestamp timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp, quantity integer, unit_price numeric, total_price numeric, status text, notes text, bill_id text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id text, property_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, rating_overall integer, rating_cleanliness integer, rating_service integer, rating_location integer, rating_value integer, comment text, review_source text, review_date timestamp, is_public boolean, staff_response text, response_staff_id text, response_date timestamp )