language_code,language,deck_slug,deck_name,front,meaning_en,back_raw,translation_raw af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,rooi,red,red, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,blou,blue,blue, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,groen,green,green, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,geel,yellow,yellow, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,swart,black,black, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,wit,white,white, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,oranje,orange,orange, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,pers,purple,purple, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,pienk,pink,pink, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,bruin,brown,brown, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,grys,grey,grey, af,Afrikaans,colors,Colors,kleur,color,color, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,Maandag,Monday,Monday, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,Dinsdag,Tuesday,Tuesday, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,Woensdag,Wednesday,Wednesday, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,Donderdag,Thursday,Thursday, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,Vrydag,Friday,Friday, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,Saterdag,Saturday,Saturday, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,Sondag,Sunday,Sunday, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,vandag,today,today, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,môre,tomorrow,tomorrow, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,gister,yesterday,yesterday, af,Afrikaans,days,Days,nou,now,now, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Hallo,hello,hello, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Hi,hi (informal),hi (informal), af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Goeiemôre,good morning,good morning, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Goeiemiddag,good afternoon,good afternoon, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Goeienaand,good evening,good evening, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Totsiens,goodbye,goodbye, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Welkom,welcome,welcome, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Hoe gaan dit?,how are you?,how are you?, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,"Dit gaan goed, dankie","I am fine, thank you","I am fine, thank you", af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Aangename kennis,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Sien jou later,see you later (informal),see you later (informal), af,Afrikaans,greetings,Greetings,Goeienag,goodnight (said when parting at night/before sleep),goodnight (said when parting at night/before sleep), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,groot,big (adj.),big (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,klein,small (adj.),small (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,goed,good (adj.),good (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,sleg,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,warm,hot / warm (adj.),hot / warm (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,koud,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,vinnig,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,stadig,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,nuut,new (adj.),new (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,oud,old (adj.),old (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,lank,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,kort,short (adj.),short (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,mooi,pretty / beautiful (adj.),pretty / beautiful (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,lelik,ugly (adj.),ugly (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,maklik,easy (adj.),easy (adj.), af,Afrikaans,adjectives,Adjectives,moeilik,difficult (adj.),difficult (adj.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,kop,head (n.),head (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,hare,hair (n.),hair (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,oog,eye (n.),eye (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,oor,ear (n.),ear (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,neus,nose (n.),nose (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,mond,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,tand,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,tong,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,nek,neck (n.),neck (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,hand,hand (n.),hand (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,arm,arm (n.),arm (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,vinger,finger (n.),finger (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,been,leg (n.),leg (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,voet,foot (n.),foot (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,maag,stomach (n.),stomach (n.), af,Afrikaans,body,Body,hart,heart (n.),heart (n.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,gelukkig,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,hartseer,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,moeg,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,honger,hungry (lit. 'hunger'; ek is honger),hungry (lit. 'hunger'; ek is honger), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,dors,thirsty (lit. 'thirst'; ek is dors),thirsty (lit. 'thirst'; ek is dors), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,kwaad,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,bang,afraid / scared (adj.),afraid / scared (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,siek,sick / ill (adj.),sick / ill (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,bly,glad (adj.),glad (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,verveeld,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,opgewonde,excited (adj.),excited (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,lief,loving / fond (adj.),loving / fond (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,trots,proud (adj.),proud (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,senuweeagtig,nervous (adj.),nervous (adj.), af,Afrikaans,feelings,Feelings,rustig,calm / relaxed (adj.),calm / relaxed (adj.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,water,water (n.),water (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,koffie,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,tee,tea (n.),tea (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,melk,milk (n.),milk (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,sap,juice (n.),juice (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,vrugtesap,fruit juice (n.),fruit juice (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,koeldrank,soft drink / soda (n.),soft drink / soda (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,bier,beer (n.),beer (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,wyn,wine (n.),wine (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,drankie,a drink (n.),a drink (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,ys,ice (n.),ice (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,glas,glass (n.),glass (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,koppie,cup (n.),cup (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,bottel,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), af,Afrikaans,drinks,Drinks,warm sjokolade,hot chocolate (n.),hot chocolate (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,brood,bread (n.),bread (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,vleis,meat (n.),meat (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,vis,fish (n.),fish (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,hoender,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,eier,egg (n.),egg (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,kaas,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,rys,rice (n.),rice (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,aartappel,potato (n.),potato (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,groente,vegetables (n.),vegetables (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,vrugte,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,appel,apple (n.),apple (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,piesang,banana (n.),banana (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,suiker,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,sout,salt (n.),salt (n.), af,Afrikaans,food,Food,botter,butter (n.),butter (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,geld,money (n.),money (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,prys,price (n.),price (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,koop,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,verkoop,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,betaal,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,winkel,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,mark,market (n.),market (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,duur,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,goedkoop,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,kontant,cash (n.),cash (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,kaart,card (n.),card (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,kleingeld,change (coins) (n.),change (coins) (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,rekening,bill / account (n.),bill / account (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,afslag,discount (n.),discount (n.), af,Afrikaans,shopping,Shopping,sak,bag (n.),bag (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,dag,day (n.),day (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,uur,hour (n.),hour (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,minuut,minute (n.),minute (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,week,week (n.),week (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,maand,month (n.),month (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,jaar,year (n.),year (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,vandag,today (adv.),today (adv.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,môre,tomorrow (adv.),tomorrow (adv.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,gister,yesterday (adv.),yesterday (adv.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,oggend,morning (n.),morning (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,middag,afternoon (n.),afternoon (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,aand,evening (n.),evening (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,nag,night (n.),night (n.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,vroeg,early (adj./adv.),early (adj./adv.), af,Afrikaans,time,Time,laat,late (adj./adv.),late (adj./adv.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,gaan,to go (v.),to go (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,kom,to come (v.),to come (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,eet,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,drink,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,slaap,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,sien,to see (v.),to see (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,doen,to do (v.),to do (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,wil,to want (v.),to want (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,praat,to speak / talk (v.),to speak / talk (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,loop,to walk (v.),to walk (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,weet,to know (v.),to know (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,lees,to read (v.),to read (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,skryf,to write (v.),to write (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,gee,to give (v.),to give (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,maak,to make (v.),to make (v.), af,Afrikaans,verbs,Verbs,hou,to like / hold (v.),to like / hold (v.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,weer,weather (n.),weather (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,son,sun (n.),sun (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,reën,rain (n.),rain (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,wind,wind (n.),wind (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,wolk,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,sneeu,snow (n.),snow (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,storm,storm (n.),storm (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,mis,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,donderweer,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,weerlig,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,warm,hot / warm (adj.),hot / warm (adj.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,koud,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,sonnig,sunny (adj.),sunny (adj.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,bewolk,cloudy (adj.),cloudy (adj.), af,Afrikaans,weather,Weather,temperatuur,temperature (n.),temperature (n.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,links,left (adv.),left (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,regs,right (adv.),right (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,reguit,straight (adv.),straight (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,naby,near (adj./adv.),near (adj./adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,ver,far (adj./adv.),far (adj./adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,hier,here (adv.),here (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,daar,there (adv.),there (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,waar,where (adv.),where (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,bo,up / above (adv.),up / above (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,onder,down / below (adv.),down / below (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,voor,in front (adv.),in front (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,agter,behind (adv.),behind (adv.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,noord,north (n.),north (n.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,suid,south (n.),south (n.), af,Afrikaans,directions,Directions,draai,to turn (v.),to turn (v.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,huis,house / home (n.),house / home (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,skool,school (n.),school (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,winkel,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,hospitaal,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,mark,market (n.),market (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,restaurant,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,stasie,station (n.),station (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,kantoor,office (n.),office (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,bank,bank (n.),bank (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,kerk,church (n.),church (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,park,park (n.),park (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,hotel,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,biblioteek,library (n.),library (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,strand,beach (n.),beach (n.), af,Afrikaans,places,Places,dorp,town (n.),town (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,motor,car (n.),car (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,bus,bus (n.),bus (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,trein,train (n.),train (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,vliegtuig,plane (n.),plane (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,fiets,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,taxi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,boot,boat (n.),boat (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,vragmotor,truck (n.),truck (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,motorfiets,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,pad,road (n.),road (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,kaartjie,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,ry,to drive / ride (v.),to drive / ride (v.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,vlieg,to fly (v.),to fly (v.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,reis,to travel (v.),to travel (v.), af,Afrikaans,transport,Transport,lughawe,airport (n.),airport (n.), af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,water,water,water, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,kos,food,food, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,huis,house,house, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,persoon,person,person, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,vriend,friend,friend, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,naam,name,name, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,stad,city,city, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,land,country,country, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,geld,money,money, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,motor,car,car, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,foon,phone,phone, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,boek,book,book, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,deur,door,door, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,tyd,time,time, af,Afrikaans,nouns,Nouns,werk,work,work, af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,nul,zero (0),zero (0), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,een,one (1),one (1), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,twee,two (2),two (2), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,drie,three (3),three (3), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,vier,four (4),four (4), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,vyf,five (5),five (5), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,ses,six (6),six (6), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,sewe,seven (7),seven (7), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,agt,eight (8),eight (8), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,nege,nine (9),nine (9), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,tien,ten (10),ten (10), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,twintig,twenty (20),twenty (20), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,dertig,thirty (30),thirty (30), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,veertig,forty (40),forty (40), af,Afrikaans,numbers,Numbers,honderd,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Asseblief,please,please, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Dankie,thank you,thank you, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Plesier,you are welcome (lit. 'a pleasure'),you are welcome (lit. 'a pleasure'), af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Verskoon my,excuse me,excuse me, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Jammer,sorry,sorry, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Ja,yes,yes, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Nee,no,no, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Miskien,maybe,maybe, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Natuurlik,of course,of course, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Geen probleem nie,no problem,no problem, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Geluk,congratulations,congratulations, af,Afrikaans,politeness,Politeness,Gesondheid,cheers (toast); also said after a sneeze,cheers (toast); also said after a sneeze, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Wat?,what?,what?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Wie?,who?,who?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Waar?,where?,where?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Wanneer?,when?,when?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Hoekom?,why?,why?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Hoe?,how?,how?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Hoeveel?,how much / how many?,how much / how many?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Watter?,which?,which?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Ek verstaan nie,I don't understand,I don't understand, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Praat jy Engels?,do you speak English? (informal),do you speak English? (informal), af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Wat is dit?,what is this?,what is this?, af,Afrikaans,questions,Questions,Help,help,help, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,ma,mother (everyday word; formal: moeder),mother (everyday word; formal: moeder), af,Afrikaans,family,Family,pa,father (everyday word; formal: vader),father (everyday word; formal: vader), af,Afrikaans,family,Family,ouers,parents,parents, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,suster,sister,sister, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,broer,brother,brother, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,seun,son,son, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,dogter,daughter,daughter, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,ouma,grandmother,grandmother, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,oupa,grandfather,grandfather, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,familie,family,family, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,kind,child,child, af,Afrikaans,family,Family,vrou,wife (also means 'woman'); husband = man,wife (also means 'woman'); husband = man, am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ሀ,like 'ha' in 'hut'; soft breathy h,hä,like 'ha' in 'hut'; soft breathy h am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ለ,like 'le' in 'let',lä,like 'le' in 'let' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ሐ,a deeper 'ha'; sounds the same as ሀ in modern speech,ḥä,a deeper 'ha'; sounds the same as ሀ in modern speech am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,መ,like 'me' in 'met',mä,like 'me' in 'met' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ሠ,"an 's' sound; same as ሰ today, like 'se' in 'set'",śä,"an 's' sound; same as ሰ today, like 'se' in 'set'" am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ረ,"a lightly rolled 're', like Spanish 'r'",rä,"a lightly rolled 're', like Spanish 'r'" am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ሰ,like 'se' in 'set',sä,like 'se' in 'set' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ሸ,like 'she' in 'shed',šä,like 'she' in 'shed' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ቀ,a hard 'k' made deep in the throat (ejective k),qä,a hard 'k' made deep in the throat (ejective k) am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,በ,like 'be' in 'bed',bä,like 'be' in 'bed' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ተ,like 'te' in 'ten',tä,like 'te' in 'ten' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ቸ,like 'che' in 'check',čä,like 'che' in 'check' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ነ,like 'ne' in 'net',nä,like 'ne' in 'net' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ኘ,like 'ny' in 'canyon',ñä,like 'ny' in 'canyon' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,አ,"the vowel 'a' as in 'father', with no consonant",ʾä,"the vowel 'a' as in 'father', with no consonant" am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ከ,like 'k' in 'kite',kä,like 'k' in 'kite' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ወ,like 'wa' in 'want',wä,like 'wa' in 'want' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ዐ,another plain 'a' vowel; same as አ today,ʿä,another plain 'a' vowel; same as አ today am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ዘ,like 'ze' in 'zen',zä,like 'ze' in 'zen' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ዠ,like the 's' in 'measure',žä,like the 's' in 'measure' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,የ,like 'ye' in 'yes',yä,like 'ye' in 'yes' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ደ,like 'de' in 'den',dä,like 'de' in 'den' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ጀ,like 'je' in 'jet',ǰä,like 'je' in 'jet' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ገ,like 'g' in 'go',gä,like 'g' in 'go' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ጠ,an emphatic 't' made with a sharp pop (ejective t),ṭä,an emphatic 't' made with a sharp pop (ejective t) am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ጨ,"an emphatic 'ch', sharper than English (ejective ch)",č̣ä,"an emphatic 'ch', sharper than English (ejective ch)" am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ጰ,an emphatic 'p' with a sharp pop (ejective p),p̣ä,an emphatic 'p' with a sharp pop (ejective p) am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ጸ,an emphatic 'ts' sound (ejective ts),ṣä,an emphatic 'ts' sound (ejective ts) am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ፀ,another 'ts' sound; same as ጸ today,ṣ́ä,another 'ts' sound; same as ጸ today am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ፈ,like 'fe' in 'fed',fä,like 'fe' in 'fed' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ፐ,like 'p' in 'pen',pä,like 'p' in 'pen' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ሁ,the 'hä' letter shifted to the 'u' vowel: 'hoo' as in 'hoot',hu,the 'hä' letter shifted to the 'u' vowel: 'hoo' as in 'hoot' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ሊ,the 'lä' letter shifted to the 'i' vowel: 'lee' as in 'leek',li,the 'lä' letter shifted to the 'i' vowel: 'lee' as in 'leek' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ማ,the 'mä' letter shifted to the 'a' vowel: 'maa' as in 'mama',ma,the 'mä' letter shifted to the 'a' vowel: 'maa' as in 'mama' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ቶ,the 'tä' letter shifted to the 'o' vowel: 'toe',to,the 'tä' letter shifted to the 'o' vowel: 'toe' am,Amharic,alphabet,Alphabet,ስ,the 6th-order form: bare consonant 's' with a faint or no vowel,s(ə),the 6th-order form: bare consonant 's' with a faint or no vowel am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ቀይ,red,qäy,red am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ሰማያዊ,blue,sämayawi,blue am,Amharic,colors,Colors,አረንጓዴ,green,arängwade,green am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ቢጫ,yellow,bicha,yellow am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ጥቁር,black,ṭ'əqur,black am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ነጭ,white,näch',white am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ብርቱካናማ,orange,bərtukanama,orange am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ሐምራዊ,purple,hamrawi,purple am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ሮዝ,pink,roz,pink am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ቡናማ,brown,bunama,brown am,Amharic,colors,Colors,ግራጫ,grey,gəracha,grey am,Amharic,days,Days,ሰኞ,Monday,säñño,Monday am,Amharic,days,Days,ማክሰኞ,Tuesday,maksäñño,Tuesday am,Amharic,days,Days,ረቡዕ,Wednesday,räbu'i,Wednesday am,Amharic,days,Days,ሐሙስ,Thursday,hamus,Thursday am,Amharic,days,Days,ዓርብ,Friday,arb,Friday am,Amharic,days,Days,ቅዳሜ,Saturday,k'idame,Saturday am,Amharic,days,Days,እሑድ,Sunday,ihud,Sunday am,Amharic,days,Days,ዛሬ,today,zare,today am,Amharic,days,Days,ነገ,tomorrow,nege,tomorrow am,Amharic,days,Days,ትናንት,yesterday,tinant,yesterday am,Amharic,family,Family,እናት,mother,ǝnnat,mother am,Amharic,family,Family,አባት,father,abbat,father am,Amharic,family,Family,እህት,sister,ǝhǝt,sister am,Amharic,family,Family,ወንድም,brother,wändǝm,brother am,Amharic,family,Family,ሴት አያት,grandmother,set ayat,grandmother am,Amharic,family,Family,ወንድ አያት,grandfather,wänd ayat,grandfather am,Amharic,family,Family,ወንድ ልጅ,son,wänd lǝǧ,son am,Amharic,family,Family,ሴት ልጅ,daughter,set lǝǧ,daughter am,Amharic,family,Family,ሕፃን,baby,həṣʼan,baby am,Amharic,family,Family,ቤተሰብ,family,betäsäb,family am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ሰላም,hello (neutral greeting),selam,hello (neutral greeting) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ታዲያስ,hey / what's up (informal),tadiyas,hey / what's up (informal) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,እንደምን አደርክ,"good morning (formal, to a man; lit. how did you spend the night)",endemin aderk,"good morning (formal, to a man; lit. how did you spend the night)" am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ቻው,goodbye (casual),chaw,goodbye (casual) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ደህና ሁን,"goodbye (said to one staying, to a man)",dehna hun,"goodbye (said to one staying, to a man)" am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,እንደምን አደርሽ,good morning (to a woman),endemin adersh,good morning (to a woman) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ደህና አደርክ,good morning (to a man; lit. did you spend the night well),dehna aderk,good morning (to a man; lit. did you spend the night well) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ደህና እደር,good night (have a good night),dehna eder,good night (have a good night) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,እባክህ,please (to a man),ibakih,please (to a man) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,አመሰግናለሁ,thank you,ameseginalehu,thank you am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,አዎ,yes,awo,yes am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,የለም,no,yelem,no am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ይቅርታ,excuse me / pardon,yiqirta,excuse me / pardon am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,እንዴት ነህ,how are you (to a man),endet neh,how are you (to a man) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ደህና ነኝ,I'm fine,dehna negn,I'm fine am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ስለተዋወቅን ደስ ብሎኛል,nice to meet you,siletewaweqin des bilognal,nice to meet you am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,አዝናለሁ,sorry / I apologize,aznalehu,sorry / I apologize am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,እንኳን ደህና መጣህ,welcome (to a man),enkwan dehna metah,welcome (to a man) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,እንገናኛለን,see you (we will meet again),engenagnalen,see you (we will meet again) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,እንደምን ዋልክ,good afternoon (to a man; lit. how did you spend the day),endemin walk,good afternoon (to a man; lit. how did you spend the day) am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,በጣም አመሰግናለሁ,thank you very much,betam ameseginalehu,thank you very much am,Amharic,greetings,Greetings,ምንም አይደለም,you're welcome / it's nothing,minim aydelem,you're welcome / it's nothing am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ውሃ,water,wǝha,water am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ምግብ,food,mǝgǝb,food am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ቤት,house,bet,house am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ሰው,person,säw,person am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ጓደኛ,friend,guadäñña,friend am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ቀን,day,qän,day am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ስም,name,sǝm,name am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ጊዜ,time,gize,time am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ገንዘብ,money,gänzäb,money am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ሥራ,work,sǝra,work am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,መጽሐፍ,book,mäṣǝḥaf,book am,Amharic,nouns,Common nouns,ስልክ,phone,sǝlk,phone am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,ዜሮ,zero,zēro,zero am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,አንድ,one,and,one am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,ሁለት,two,hulet,two am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,ሦስት,three,sost,three am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,አራት,four,arat,four am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,አምስት,five,amist,five am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,ስድስት,six,sidist,six am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,ሰባት,seven,sebat,seven am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,ስምንት,eight,simint,eight am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,ዘጠኝ,nine,zet'eñ,nine am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,አስር,ten,asir,ten am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,ሃያ,twenty,haya,twenty am,Amharic,numbers,Numbers,መቶ,hundred,meto,hundred am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,እባክህ,please (to a male),əbakəh,please (to a male) am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,እባክሽ,please (to a female),əbakəsh,please (to a female) am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,አመሰግናለሁ,thank you,ameseginalehu,thank you am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,በጣም አመሰግናለሁ,thank you very much,bet'am ameseginalehu,thank you very much am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,ምንም አይደለም,you're welcome / it's nothing,minim aydelem,you're welcome / it's nothing am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,ይቅርታ,excuse me / sorry,yiqirta,excuse me / sorry am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,አዝናለሁ,I am sorry,aznalehu,I am sorry am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,አዎ,yes,awo,yes am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,አይ,no,ay,no am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,ምናልባት,maybe,minalbat,maybe am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,በእርግጥ,of course,be'irgit',of course am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,ችግር የለም,no problem,chigir yelem,no problem am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,ይፈቀዳል,it is allowed / permitted,yifeqedal,it is allowed / permitted am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,ደህና ሁን,goodbye (to a male),dehna hun,goodbye (to a male) am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,እንኳን ደህና መጣህ,"welcome (greeting, to a male)",inkwan dehna met'ah,"welcome (greeting, to a male)" am,Amharic,politeness,Politeness,ጤና ይስጥልኝ,hello / greetings,t'ena yist'ilign,hello / greetings am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ማን,who,man,who am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ምን,what,mən,what am,Amharic,questions,Questions,የት,where,yet,where am,Amharic,questions,Questions,መቼ,when,meche,when am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ለምን,why,lemən,why am,Amharic,questions,Questions,እንዴት,how,əndet,how am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ስንት,how many,sənt,how many am,Amharic,questions,Questions,በስንት,how much (price),besənt,how much (price) am,Amharic,questions,Questions,የትኛው,which one (masculine),yetəñaw,which one (masculine) am,Amharic,questions,Questions,የትኛዋ,which one (feminine),yetəñawa,which one (feminine) am,Amharic,questions,Questions,የማን,whose,yeman,whose am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ስለምን,about what,sələmən,about what am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ከየት,from where,keyet,from where am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ወዴት,to where,wedet,to where am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ምን ያህል,how much (quantity),mən yahəl,how much (quantity) am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ስንተኛ,which in order (what number),səntéña,which in order (what number) am,Amharic,questions,Questions,እንዴት ነው,how is it,əndet new,how is it am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ለማን,to whom,leman,to whom am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ከማን,from whom,keman,from whom am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ምንድን,what (emphatic),məndən,what (emphatic) am,Amharic,questions,Questions,እንደምን,how (in what way),əndemən,how (in what way) am,Amharic,questions,Questions,በምን,with what,bemən,with what am,Amharic,questions,Questions,በየት,by which way,beyet,by which way am,Amharic,questions,Questions,ስንት ሰዓት,what time,sənt seat,what time ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,أَحْمَر,red (masculine),ʾaḥmar,red (masculine) ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,أَزْرَق,blue (masculine),ʾazraq,blue (masculine) ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,أَخْضَر,green (masculine),ʾakhḍar,green (masculine) ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,أَصْفَر,yellow (masculine),ʾaṣfar,yellow (masculine) ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,أَسْوَد,black (masculine),ʾaswad,black (masculine) ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,أَبْيَض,white (masculine),ʾabyaḍ,white (masculine) ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,بُرْتُقَالِيّ,"orange (from burtuqāl, orange fruit; nisba adjective)",burtuqāliyy,"orange (from burtuqāl, orange fruit; nisba adjective)" ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,بُنِّيّ,"brown (from bunn, coffee beans; nisba adjective)",bunniyy,"brown (from bunn, coffee beans; nisba adjective)" ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,وَرْدِيّ,"pink (from ward, roses; nisba adjective)",wardiyy,"pink (from ward, roses; nisba adjective)" ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,رَمَادِيّ,"grey (from ramād, ashes; nisba adjective)",ramādiyy,"grey (from ramād, ashes; nisba adjective)" ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,بَنَفْسَجِيّ,"purple / violet (from banafsaj, violet flower; nisba adjective)",banafsajiyy,"purple / violet (from banafsaj, violet flower; nisba adjective)" ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,لَوْن,color (the noun itself; plural: alwān),lawn,color (the noun itself; plural: alwān) ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,مَا لَوْنُهُ؟,what color is it? — e.g. ما لون السماء؟ = What color is the sky?,mā lawnuhu?,what color is it? — e.g. ما لون السماء؟ = What color is the sky? ar,Arabic,colors,Colors,السَّمَاءُ زَرْقَاءُ,the sky is blue (note: feminine color form zarqāʾ used with the feminine noun samāʾ),as-samāʾu zarqāʾu,the sky is blue (note: feminine color form zarqāʾ used with the feminine noun samāʾ) ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,يَوْمُ الاِثْنَيْن,Monday,yawm al-ithnayn,Monday ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,يَوْمُ الثُّلَاثَاء,Tuesday,yawm ath-thulāthāʾ,Tuesday ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,يَوْمُ الأَرْبِعَاء,Wednesday,yawm al-arbiʿāʾ,Wednesday ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,يَوْمُ الخَمِيس,Thursday,yawm al-khamīs,Thursday ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,يَوْمُ الجُمُعَة,Friday,yawm al-jumuʿa,Friday ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,يَوْمُ السَّبْت,Saturday,yawm as-sabt,Saturday ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,يَوْمُ الأَحَد,Sunday,yawm al-aḥad,Sunday ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,اليَوْم,today,al-yawm,today ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,غَدًا,tomorrow,ghadan,tomorrow ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,أَمْس,yesterday,ams,yesterday ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,أَيَّامُ الأُسْبُوع,the days of the week,ayyām al-usbūʿ,the days of the week ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,يَوْم,a day,yawm,a day ar,Arabic,days,Days of the week,أُسْبُوع,a week,usbūʿ,a week ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,مَرْحَبًا,"Hello / Hi (general, friendly)",marḥaban,"Hello / Hi (general, friendly)" ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,أَهْلًا,"Hi / Welcome (informal, warm)",ahlan,"Hi / Welcome (informal, warm)" ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا,Welcome (warm greeting to a guest or newcomer),ahlan wa-sahlan,Welcome (warm greeting to a guest or newcomer) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ,Peace be upon you (the standard formal/polite greeting),as-salāmu ʿalaykum,Peace be upon you (the standard formal/polite greeting) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ,And upon you peace (the reply to as-salāmu ʿalaykum),wa-ʿalaykumu s-salāmu,And upon you peace (the reply to as-salāmu ʿalaykum) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,صَبَاحُ الْخَيْرِ,Good morning (literally: morning of goodness),ṣabāḥu l-khayri,Good morning (literally: morning of goodness) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,صَبَاحُ النُّورِ,Good morning (the reply: morning of light),ṣabāḥu n-nūri,Good morning (the reply: morning of light) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,مَسَاءُ الْخَيْرِ,Good evening / Good afternoon (literally: evening of goodness),masāʾu l-khayri,Good evening / Good afternoon (literally: evening of goodness) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,مَسَاءُ النُّورِ,Good evening (the reply: evening of light),masāʾu n-nūri,Good evening (the reply: evening of light) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,تُصْبِحُ عَلَى خَيْرٍ,Good night (said to a man; literally: may you wake to goodness),tuṣbiḥu ʿalā khayr,Good night (said to a man; literally: may you wake to goodness) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,لَيْلَةً سَعِيدَةً,Good night / Have a happy night,laylatan saʿīdatan,Good night / Have a happy night ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,مَعَ السَّلَامَةِ,Goodbye (literally: with safety; said to the one leaving),maʿa s-salāmati,Goodbye (literally: with safety; said to the one leaving) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,إِلَى اللِّقَاءِ,See you / Until we meet again,ilā l-liqāʾi,See you / Until we meet again ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,إِلَى الْغَدِ,See you tomorrow (literally: until tomorrow),ilā l-ghadi,See you tomorrow (literally: until tomorrow) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,أَرَاكَ لَاحِقًا,See you later (said to a man),arāka lāḥiqan,See you later (said to a man) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟,How are you? (said to a man),kayfa ḥāluka?,How are you? (said to a man) ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,بِخَيْرٍ، شُكْرًا,"Fine, thank you (a common reply to 'how are you?')","bi-khayrin, shukran","Fine, thank you (a common reply to 'how are you?')" ar,Arabic,greetings,Greetings,تَفَضَّلْ,Please / Go ahead / Here you go (said to a man; a polite welcoming word),tafaḍḍal,Please / Go ahead / Here you go (said to a man; a polite welcoming word) ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ا,long 'a' as in 'father' (also a carrier for the glottal stop),alif,long 'a' as in 'father' (also a carrier for the glottal stop) ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ب,like English 'b' in 'boy',ba,like English 'b' in 'boy' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ت,like English 't' in 'top',ta,like English 't' in 'top' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ث,like the 'th' in 'think' (voiceless),tha,like the 'th' in 'think' (voiceless) ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ج,"like the 'j' in 'jam' (in Egyptian Arabic, a hard 'g' as in 'go')",jim,"like the 'j' in 'jam' (in Egyptian Arabic, a hard 'g' as in 'go')" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ح,"a strong, breathy 'h' produced deep in the throat (pharyngeal); no English equivalent",ha,"a strong, breathy 'h' produced deep in the throat (pharyngeal); no English equivalent" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,خ,like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach',kha,like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,د,like English 'd' in 'door',dal,like English 'd' in 'door' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ذ,like the 'th' in 'this' (voiced),dhal,like the 'th' in 'this' (voiced) ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ر,"a tapped or rolled 'r', like the Spanish 'r' in 'pero/perro'",ra,"a tapped or rolled 'r', like the Spanish 'r' in 'pero/perro'" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ز,like English 'z' in 'zoo',zay,like English 'z' in 'zoo' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,س,like English 's' in 'sun',sin,like English 's' in 'sun' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ش,like 'sh' in 'ship',shin,like 'sh' in 'ship' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ص,"a heavy, emphatic 's' pronounced with the back of the tongue raised (deeper than 'sun')",sad,"a heavy, emphatic 's' pronounced with the back of the tongue raised (deeper than 'sun')" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ض,"a heavy, emphatic 'd' pronounced with the back of the tongue raised (fuller than 'door')",dad,"a heavy, emphatic 'd' pronounced with the back of the tongue raised (fuller than 'door')" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ط,"a heavy, emphatic 't' pronounced with the back of the tongue raised (deeper than 'top')",ta (emphatic),"a heavy, emphatic 't' pronounced with the back of the tongue raised (deeper than 'top')" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ظ,"a heavy, emphatic 'th' as in 'this', with the back of the tongue raised",dha (emphatic),"a heavy, emphatic 'th' as in 'this', with the back of the tongue raised" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ع,a voiced throaty sound made by tightening the throat (pharyngeal); no English equivalent,ayn,a voiced throaty sound made by tightening the throat (pharyngeal); no English equivalent ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,غ,"a gargled 'r' from the back of the throat, like the French 'r' in 'Paris'",ghayn,"a gargled 'r' from the back of the throat, like the French 'r' in 'Paris'" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ف,like English 'f' in 'fun',fa,like English 'f' in 'fun' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ق,a deep 'k' made far back in the throat (uvular),qaf,a deep 'k' made far back in the throat (uvular) ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ك,like English 'k' in 'kite',kaf,like English 'k' in 'kite' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ل,like English 'l' in 'lamp',lam,like English 'l' in 'lamp' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,م,like English 'm' in 'moon',mim,like English 'm' in 'moon' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ن,like English 'n' in 'noon',nun,like English 'n' in 'noon' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ه,a soft 'h' as in 'house',ha (soft),a soft 'h' as in 'house' ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,و,"like 'w' in 'win', or long 'oo' as in 'food'",waw,"like 'w' in 'win', or long 'oo' as in 'food'" ar,Arabic,letters,Letters,ي,"like 'y' in 'yes', or long 'ee' as in 'see'",ya,"like 'y' in 'yes', or long 'ee' as in 'see'" ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,كَبِير,big,kabīr,big ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,صَغِير,small,ṣaghīr,small ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,جَيِّد,good,jayyid,good ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,سَيِّئ,bad,sayyiʾ,bad ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,حَارّ,hot,ḥārr,hot ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,بَارِد,cold,bārid,cold ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,جَدِيد,new,jadīd,new ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,قَدِيم,old,qadīm,old ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,سَرِيع,fast,sarīʿ,fast ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,بَطِيء,slow,baṭīʾ,slow ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,جَمِيل,beautiful,jamīl,beautiful ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,غَالِي,expensive,ghālī,expensive ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,رَخِيص,cheap,rakhīṣ,cheap ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,طَوِيل,long,ṭawīl,long ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,قَصِير,short,qaṣīr,short ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,سَهْل,easy,sahl,easy ar,Arabic,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,صَعْب,difficult,ṣaʿb,difficult ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,رَأْس,head,raʾs,head ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,عَيْن,eye,ʿayn,eye ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,أُذُن,ear,ʾudhun,ear ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,أَنْف,nose,ʾanf,nose ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,فَم,mouth,fam,mouth ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,يَد,hand,yad,hand ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,قَدَم,foot,qadam,foot ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,سَاق,leg,sāq,leg ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,ذِرَاع,arm,dhirāʿ,arm ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,شَعْر,hair,shaʿr,hair ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,قَلْب,heart,qalb,heart ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,سِنّ,tooth,sinn,tooth ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,مَعِدَة,stomach,maʿida,stomach ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,ظَهْر,back,ẓahr,back ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,رَقَبَة,neck,raqaba,neck ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,إِصْبَع,finger,ʾiṣbaʿ,finger ar,Arabic,level-3-body,Body,رُكْبَة,knee,rukba,knee ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,سَعِيد,happy,saʿīd,happy ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,حَزِين,sad,ḥazīn,sad ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,غَاضِب,angry,ghāḍib,angry ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,تَعْبَان,tired,taʿbān,tired ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,جَائِع,hungry,jāʾiʿ,hungry ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,عَطْشَان,thirsty,ʿaṭshān,thirsty ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مَرِيض,sick,marīḍ,sick ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مُعَافَى,healthy,muʿāfā,healthy ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مَرِح,cheerful,mariḥ,cheerful ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مُتَوَتِّر,nervous,mutawattir,nervous ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,هَادِئ,calm,hādiʾ,calm ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,خَائِف,afraid,khāʾif,afraid ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مَلُول,bored,malūl,bored ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مُتَحَمِّس,excited,mutaḥammis,excited ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مُنْدَهِش,surprised,mundahish,surprised ar,Arabic,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مُغْرَم,in love,mughram,in love ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,مَاء,water,māʾ,water ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,قَهْوَة,coffee,qahwa,coffee ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,شَاي,tea,shāy,tea ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,حَلِيب,milk,ḥalīb,milk ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,عَصِير,juice,ʿaṣīr,juice ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,مَشْرُوب غَازِيّ,soft drink,mashrūb ghāzī,soft drink ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,كُولَا,cola,kūlā,cola ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,عَصِير تُفَّاح,apple juice,ʿaṣīr tuffāḥ,apple juice ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,عَصِير بُرْتُقَال,orange juice,ʿaṣīr burtuqāl,orange juice ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,مَشْرُوب,drink,mashrūb,drink ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,فِنْجَان,cup,finjān,cup ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,كُوب,glass,kūb,glass ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,شُوكُولَاتَة سَاخِنَة,hot chocolate,shūkūlāta sākhina,hot chocolate ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,مِيَاه مَعْدِنِيَّة,mineral water,miyāh maʿdiniyya,mineral water ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,لِيمُونَادَة,lemonade,līmūnāda,lemonade ar,Arabic,level-4-drinks,Drinks,لَبَن,yogurt drink,laban,yogurt drink ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,خُبْز,bread,khubz,bread ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,جُبْنَة,cheese,jubna,cheese ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,لَحْم,meat,laḥm,meat ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,دَجَاج,chicken,dajāj,chicken ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,سَمَك,fish,samak,fish ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,فَاكِهَة,fruit,fākiha,fruit ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,خُضَار,vegetable,khuḍār,vegetable ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,بَيْضَة,egg,bayḍa,egg ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,تُفَّاحَة,apple,tuffāḥa,apple ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,أُرْز,rice,aruzz,rice ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,شُورْبَة,soup,shūrba,soup ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,سَلَطَة,salad,salaṭa,salad ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,بَطَاطَا,potato,baṭāṭā,potato ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,زُبْدَة,butter,zubda,butter ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,سُكَّر,sugar,sukkar,sugar ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,مِلْح,salt,milḥ,salt ar,Arabic,level-4-food,Food,حَلْوَى,sweets,ḥalwā,sweets ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,مَال,money,māl,money ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,سِعْر,price,siʿr,price ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,كَمْ,how much,kam,how much ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,غَالٍ,expensive,ghālin,expensive ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,رَخِيص,cheap,rakhīṣ,cheap ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,مَحَلّ,shop,maḥall,shop ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,سُوق,market,sūq,market ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,اِشْتَرَى,to buy,ishtarā,to buy ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,بَاعَ,to sell,bāʿa,to sell ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,دَفَعَ,to pay,dafaʿa,to pay ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,كَاشِير,cashier,kāshīr,cashier ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,فَاتُورَة,invoice/bill,fātūra,invoice/bill ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,كِيس,bag,kīs,bag ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,نُقُود,cash,nuqūd,cash ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,تَخْفِيض,discount,takhfīḍ,discount ar,Arabic,level-4-shopping,Shopping,إِيصَال,receipt,īṣāl,receipt ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,يَوْم,yawm,day,yawm ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,سَاعَة,sāʿa,hour,sāʿa ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,الآن,al-ān,now,al-ān ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,اليَوْم,al-yawm,today,al-yawm ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,غَدًا,ghadan,tomorrow,ghadan ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,أَمْس,ams,yesterday,ams ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,صَبَاح,ṣabāḥ,morning,ṣabāḥ ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,أُسْبُوع,usbūʿ,week,usbūʿ ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,دَقِيقَة,daqīqa,minute,daqīqa ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,شَهْر,shahr,month,shahr ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,سَنَة,sana,year,sana ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,مَسَاء,masāʾ,evening,masāʾ ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,لَيْل,layl,night,layl ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,مُبَكِّر,mubakkir,early,mubakkir ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,مُتَأَخِّر,mutaʾakhkhir,late,mutaʾakhkhir ar,Arabic,level-5-time,Time,ظُهْر,ẓuhr,noon,ẓuhr ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,كَانَ,to be,kāna,to be ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,عِنْدَ,to have,ʿinda,to have ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ذَهَبَ,to go,dhahaba,to go ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,جَاءَ,to come,jāʾa,to come ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,أَكَلَ,to eat,akala,to eat ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,شَرِبَ,to drink,shariba,to drink ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,نَامَ,to sleep,nāma,to sleep ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,عَمِلَ,to work,ʿamila,to work ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,فَعَلَ,to do / make,faʿala,to do / make ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,تَكَلَّمَ,to speak,takallama,to speak ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,رَأَى,to see,raʾā,to see ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,أَرَادَ,to want,arāda,to want ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,اِسْتَطَاعَ,to be able,istaṭāʿa,to be able ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,عَرَفَ,to know,ʿarafa,to know ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,اِشْتَرَى,to buy,ishtarā,to buy ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,أَعْطَى,to give,aʿṭā,to give ar,Arabic,level-5-verbs,Verbs,عَاشَ,to live,ʿāsha,to live ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,الطَّقْس,weather,aṭ-ṭaqs,weather ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,مَطَر,rain,maṭar,rain ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,شَمْس,sun,shams,sun ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,رِيح,wind,rīḥ,wind ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,ثَلْج,snow,thalj,snow ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,غَيْمَة,cloud,ghayma,cloud ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,دَافِئ,warm,dāfiʾ,warm ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,بَارِد,cold,bārid,cold ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,حَارّ,hot,ḥārr,hot ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,مُشْمِس,sunny,mushmis,sunny ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,مُمْطِر,rainy,mumṭir,rainy ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,عَاصِف,windy,ʿāṣif,windy ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,سَمَاء,sky,samāʾ,sky ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,ضَبَاب,fog,ḍabāb,fog ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,زَوْبَعَة,storm,zawbaʿa,storm ar,Arabic,level-5-weather,Weather,دَرَجَةُ الحَرَارَة,temperature,darajat al-ḥarāra,temperature ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,يَسَار,left,yasār,left ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,يَمِين,right,yamīn,right ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,إِلَى الأَمَام,straight ahead,ilā al-amām,straight ahead ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,أَيْنَ,where,ayna,where ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,قَرِيب,near,qarīb,near ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,بَعِيد,far,baʿīd,far ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,هُنَا,here,hunā,here ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,هُنَاكَ,there,hunāka,there ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,خَرِيطَة,map,kharīṭa,map ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,زَاوِيَة,corner,zāwiya,corner ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,تَقَاطُع,intersection,taqāṭuʿ,intersection ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,اِنْعَطَفَ,to turn,inʿaṭafa,to turn ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,إِشَارَة المُرُور,traffic light,ishārat al-murūr,traffic light ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,فَوْقَ,above,fawqa,above ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,تَحْتَ,below,taḥta,below ar,Arabic,level-6-directions,Directions,طَرِيق,road / way,ṭarīq,road / way ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,بَيْت,house,bayt,house ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,فُنْدُق,hotel,funduq,hotel ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,مَطَار,airport,maṭār,airport ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,مَحَطَّة,station,maḥaṭṭa,station ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,مُسْتَشْفَى,hospital,mustashfā,hospital ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,مَطْعَم,restaurant,maṭʿam,restaurant ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,مَدِينَة,city,madīna,city ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,شَارِع,street,shāriʿ,street ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,بَنْك,bank,bank,bank ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,صَيْدَلِيَّة,pharmacy,ṣaydaliyya,pharmacy ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,سُوق,market,sūq,market ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,مَتْحَف,museum,matḥaf,museum ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,حَدِيقَة,park,ḥadīqa,park ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,مَسْجِد,mosque,masjid,mosque ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,حَمَّام,toilet,ḥammām,toilet ar,Arabic,level-6-places,Places,شَاطِئ,beach,shāṭiʾ,beach ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,سَيَّارَة,car,sayyāra,car ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,حَافِلَة,bus,ḥāfila,bus ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,قِطَار,train,qiṭār,train ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,طَائِرَة,plane,ṭāʾira,plane ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,دَرَّاجَة,bicycle,darrāja,bicycle ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,سَيَّارَة أُجْرَة,taxi,sayyārat ujra,taxi ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,مِتْرُو,metro / subway,mitrū,metro / subway ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,تْرَام,tram / streetcar,trām,tram / streetcar ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,سَفِينَة,ship,safīna,ship ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,قَارِب,boat,qārib,boat ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,دَرَّاجَة نَارِيَّة,motorcycle,darrāja nāriyya,motorcycle ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,تَذْكِرَة,ticket,tadhkira,ticket ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,مَحَطَّة,station / stop,maḥaṭṭa,station / stop ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,رَكِبَ,to ride / board,rakiba,to ride / board ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,طَارَ,to fly,ṭāra,to fly ar,Arabic,level-6-transport,Transport,اِزْدِحَام,traffic / congestion,izdiḥām,traffic / congestion ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,ماءٌ,water,māʾ(un),water ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,طَعامٌ,food,ṭaʿām(un),food ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,بَيْتٌ,"house, home",bayt(un),"house, home" ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,سَيّارةٌ,car,sayyāra(tun),car ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,كِتابٌ,book,kitāb(un),book ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,هاتِفٌ,"telephone, phone",hātif(un),"telephone, phone" ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,مالٌ,money,māl(un),money ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,صَديقٌ,friend (male),ṣadīq(un),friend (male) ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,صَديقةٌ,friend (female),ṣadīqa(tun),friend (female) ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,عَمَلٌ,"work, job",ʿamal(un),"work, job" ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,مَدينةٌ,city,madīna(tun),city ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,كَلْبٌ,dog,kalb(un),dog ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,قِطٌّ,cat,qiṭṭ(un),cat ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,بابٌ,door,bāb(un),door ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,طاوِلةٌ,table,ṭāwila(tun),table ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,كُرْسِيٌّ,chair,kursiyy(un),chair ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,نافِذةٌ,window,nāfidha(tun),window ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,قَلَمٌ,pen,qalam(un),pen ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,مَدْرَسةٌ,school,madrasa(tun),school ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,مُسْتَشْفًى,hospital,mustashfan,hospital ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,شارِعٌ,street,shāriʿ(un),street ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,مِفْتاحٌ,key,miftāḥ(un),key ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,خُبْزٌ,bread,khubz(un),bread ar,Arabic,nouns,Everyday nouns,قَهْوةٌ,coffee,qahwa(tun),coffee ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,صِفْر,zero,ṣifr,zero ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,وَاحِد,one,wāḥid,one ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,اِثْنَان,two,ithnān,two ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,ثَلَاثَة,three,thalātha,three ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,أَرْبَعَة,four,arbaʿa,four ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,خَمْسَة,five,khamsa,five ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,سِتَّة,six,sitta,six ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,سَبْعَة,seven,sabʿa,seven ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,ثَمَانِيَة,eight,thamāniya,eight ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,تِسْعَة,nine,tisʿa,nine ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,عَشَرَة,ten,ʿashara,ten ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,عِشْرُونَ,twenty,ʿishrūna,twenty ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,ثَلَاثُونَ,thirty,thalāthūna,thirty ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,أَرْبَعُونَ,forty,arbaʿūna,forty ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,خَمْسُونَ,fifty,khamsūna,fifty ar,Arabic,numbers,Numbers,مِئَة,one hundred,miʾa,one hundred ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,مِنْ فَضْلِكَ,please (said to a man),min faḍlika,please (said to a man) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,مِنْ فَضْلِكِ,please (said to a woman),min faḍliki,please (said to a woman) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,شُكْرًا,thank you,shukran,thank you ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,شُكْرًا جَزِيلًا,thank you very much,shukran jazīlan,thank you very much ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,عَفْوًا,you're welcome; also: excuse me / pardon me,ʿafwan,you're welcome; also: excuse me / pardon me ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,آسِف,sorry (said by a man),ʾāsif,sorry (said by a man) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,آسِفَة,sorry (said by a woman),ʾāsifa,sorry (said by a woman) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,لَوْ سَمَحْتَ,excuse me / if you please (said to a man),law samaḥta,excuse me / if you please (said to a man) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,لَوْ سَمَحْتِ,excuse me / if you please (said to a woman),law samaḥti,excuse me / if you please (said to a woman) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,نَعَمْ,yes,naʿam,yes ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,لَا,no,lā,no ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,رُبَّمَا,maybe / perhaps,rubbamā,maybe / perhaps ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,بِالطَّبْعِ,of course / naturally,bi-ṭ-ṭabʿ,of course / naturally ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,تَفَضَّلْ,here you are / please go ahead (said to a man),tafaḍḍal,here you are / please go ahead (said to a man) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,تَفَضَّلِي,here you are / please go ahead (said to a woman),tafaḍḍalī,here you are / please go ahead (said to a woman) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,مَعْذِرَةً,apologies / excuse me,maʿdhiratan,apologies / excuse me ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,لَا شُكْرَ عَلَى وَاجِبٍ,you're welcome (lit. no thanks for a duty),lā shukra ʿalā wājib,you're welcome (lit. no thanks for a duty) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا,welcome (greeting a guest),ʾahlan wa-sahlan,welcome (greeting a guest) ar,Arabic,politeness,Politeness,بِكُلِّ سُرُورٍ,with pleasure / gladly,bi-kulli surūr,with pleasure / gladly ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,مَنْ,who | مَنْ هَذَا؟ = Who is this?,man,who | مَنْ هَذَا؟ = Who is this? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,ما,what (with nouns) | ما هَذَا؟ = What is this?,mā,what (with nouns) | ما هَذَا؟ = What is this? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,مَاذَا,what (with verbs) | مَاذَا تُرِيدُ؟ = What do you want?,māḏā,what (with verbs) | مَاذَا تُرِيدُ؟ = What do you want? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,أَيْنَ,where | أَيْنَ الْبَيْتُ؟ = Where is the house?,ʾayna,where | أَيْنَ الْبَيْتُ؟ = Where is the house? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,مَتَى,when | مَتَى تَأْتِي؟ = When are you coming?,matā,when | مَتَى تَأْتِي؟ = When are you coming? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,لِمَاذَا,why | لِمَاذَا تَبْكِي؟ = Why are you crying?,limāḏā,why | لِمَاذَا تَبْكِي؟ = Why are you crying? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,كَيْفَ,how | كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟ = How are you?,kayfa,how | كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟ = How are you? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,كَمْ,how much / how many | كَمْ عُمْرُكَ؟ = How old are you?,kam,how much / how many | كَمْ عُمْرُكَ؟ = How old are you? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,بِكَمْ,how much (price) | بِكَمْ هَذَا؟ = How much is this?,bikam,how much (price) | بِكَمْ هَذَا؟ = How much is this? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,أَيّ,which | أَيُّ كِتَابٍ تُرِيدُ؟ = Which book do you want?,ʾayy,which | أَيُّ كِتَابٍ تُرِيدُ؟ = Which book do you want? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,هَلْ,yes/no question marker | هَلْ أَنْتَ طَالِبٌ؟ = Are you a student?,hal,yes/no question marker | هَلْ أَنْتَ طَالِبٌ؟ = Are you a student? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,مِنْ أَيْنَ,from where | مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟ = Where are you from?,min ʾayna,from where | مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟ = Where are you from? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,وَ,and | أَنَا وَأَنْتَ = me and you,wa,and | أَنَا وَأَنْتَ = me and you ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,أَوْ,or | شَايٌ أَوْ قَهْوَةٌ؟ = Tea or coffee?,ʾaw,or | شَايٌ أَوْ قَهْوَةٌ؟ = Tea or coffee? ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,لَكِنْ,"but | أُرِيدُ لَكِنْ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ = I want to, but I can't",lākin,"but | أُرِيدُ لَكِنْ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ = I want to, but I can't" ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,لِأَنَّ,because | لِأَنَّهُ مَرِيضٌ = because he is sick,liʾanna,because | لِأَنَّهُ مَرِيضٌ = because he is sick ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,ثُمَّ,then / and then | أَكَلَ ثُمَّ نَامَ = he ate then slept,ṯumma,then / and then | أَكَلَ ثُمَّ نَامَ = he ate then slept ar,Arabic,questions,Questions & connectors,فَ,"so / and so / and then | دَرَسَ فَنَجَحَ = he studied, so he succeeded",fa,"so / and so / and then | دَرَسَ فَنَجَحَ = he studied, so he succeeded" ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,أُمّ,mother,ʾumm,mother ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,أَب,father,ʾab,father ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,أُخْت,sister,ʾukht,sister ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,أَخ,brother,ʾakh,brother ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,جَدّة,grandmother,jadda,grandmother ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,جَدّ,grandfather,jadd,grandfather ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,اِبْنة,daughter,ibna,daughter ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,اِبْن,son,ibn,son ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,خالة,aunt (maternal — mother's sister),khāla,aunt (maternal — mother's sister) ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,عَمّة,aunt (paternal — father's sister),ʿamma,aunt (paternal — father's sister) ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,خال,uncle (maternal — mother's brother),khāl,uncle (maternal — mother's brother) ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,عَمّ,uncle (paternal — father's brother),ʿamm,uncle (paternal — father's brother) ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,عائِلة,family,ʿāʾila,family ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,أُسْرة,family (household),ʾusra,family (household) ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,والِدان,"parents (the two parents, nominative dual)",wālidān,"parents (the two parents, nominative dual)" ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,زَوْج,husband,zawj,husband ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,زَوْجة,wife,zawja,wife ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,طِفْل,child,ṭifl,child ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,رَضيع,baby (infant),raḍīʿ,baby (infant) ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,أَطْفال,children,ʾaṭfāl,children ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,أَخَوان,two brothers (nominative dual of أخ),ʾakhawān,two brothers (nominative dual of أخ) ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,أَجْداد,grandparents / forefathers (plural of جَدّ),ʾajdād,grandparents / forefathers (plural of جَدّ) ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,حَفيد,grandson / grandchild,ḥafīd,grandson / grandchild ar,Arabic,vocab-family,Family,حَفيدة,granddaughter,ḥafīda,granddaughter az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,qırmızı,red,red, az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,mavi,blue (sky/light blue),blue (sky/light blue), az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,göy,blue / dark blue (also means 'sky'); common everyday word for blue,blue / dark blue (also means 'sky'); common everyday word for blue, az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,yaşıl,green,green, az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,sarı,yellow,yellow, az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,narıncı,orange (color),orange (color), az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,ağ,white,white, az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,qara,black,black, az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,boz,grey,grey, az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,qəhvəyi,brown (lit. 'coffee-colored'),brown (lit. 'coffee-colored'), az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,çəhrayı,pink,pink, az,Azerbaijani,colors,Colors,bənövşəyi,purple / violet,purple / violet, az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,bazar ertəsi,Monday (lit. 'the day after Sunday'),Monday (lit. 'the day after Sunday'), az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,çərşənbə axşamı,Tuesday (lit. 'eve of Wednesday'),Tuesday (lit. 'eve of Wednesday'), az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,çərşənbə,Wednesday,Wednesday, az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,cümə axşamı,Thursday (lit. 'eve of Friday'),Thursday (lit. 'eve of Friday'), az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,cümə,Friday,Friday, az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,şənbə,Saturday,Saturday, az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,bazar,Sunday (the word also means 'market/bazaar'),Sunday (the word also means 'market/bazaar'), az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,bu gün,today,today, az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,sabah,tomorrow,tomorrow, az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,dünən,yesterday,yesterday, az,Azerbaijani,days,Days,həftə,week,week, az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Salam,"Hello / Hi (most common, all-purpose; from Arabic, used by everyone)","Hello / Hi (most common, all-purpose; from Arabic, used by everyone)", az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Sabahınız xeyir,"Good morning (polite/formal, lit. 'may your morning be good')","Good morning (polite/formal, lit. 'may your morning be good')", az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Axşamınız xeyir,Good evening (polite/formal),Good evening (polite/formal), az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Gecəniz xeyrə qalsın,"Good night (said at parting/bedtime, lit. 'may your night turn out well')","Good night (said at parting/bedtime, lit. 'may your night turn out well')", az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Xoş gəlmisiniz,Welcome (to a guest; formal/plural form),Welcome (to a guest; formal/plural form), az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Necəsiniz?,"How are you? (formal/polite, to one person or several)","How are you? (formal/polite, to one person or several)", az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Necəsən?,"How are you? (informal, to one person)","How are you? (informal, to one person)", az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,"Yaxşıyam, sağ ol","I'm fine, thank you (informal reply)","I'm fine, thank you (informal reply)", az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Sağ olun,Thank you / Goodbye (polite; also a common parting word),Thank you / Goodbye (polite; also a common parting word), az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Əlvida,"Farewell / Goodbye (final, somewhat dramatic; for long partings)","Farewell / Goodbye (final, somewhat dramatic; for long partings)", az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Görüşənədək,"See you / Until we meet again (warm, common parting)","See you / Until we meet again (warm, common parting)", az,Azerbaijani,greetings,Greetings,Hələlik,"Bye for now / See you (casual, informal)","Bye for now / See you (casual, informal)", az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,böyük,big / large (adj.),big / large (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,kiçik,small / little (adj.),small / little (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,yaxşı,good (adj.),good (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,pis,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,isti,hot / warm (adj.),hot / warm (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,soyuq,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,sürətli,fast / quick (adj.),fast / quick (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,yavaş,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,yeni,new (adj.),new (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,köhnə,old (of things) (adj.),old (of things) (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,uzun,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,qısa,short (adj.),short (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,gözəl,beautiful / nice (adj.),beautiful / nice (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,asan,easy (adj.),easy (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,çətin,difficult / hard (adj.),difficult / hard (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,adjectives,Adjectives,təmiz,clean (adj.),clean (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,baş,head (n.),head (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,göz,eye (n.),eye (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,qulaq,ear (n.),ear (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,burun,nose (n.),nose (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,ağız,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,diş,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,dil,tongue / language (n.),tongue / language (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,saç,hair (n.),hair (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,boyun,neck (n.),neck (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,əl,hand (n.),hand (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,qol,arm (n.),arm (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,barmaq,finger (n.),finger (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,ayaq,foot / leg (n.),foot / leg (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,ürək,heart (n.),heart (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,qarın,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), az,Azerbaijani,body,Body,kürək,back (n.),back (n.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,xoşbəxt,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,kədərli,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,yorğun,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,ac,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,susuz,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,əsəbi,angry / nervous (adj.),angry / nervous (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,qorxmuş,scared / afraid (adj.),scared / afraid (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,xəstə,sick / ill (adj.),sick / ill (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,sağlam,healthy (adj.),healthy (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,sakit,calm / quiet (adj.),calm / quiet (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,narahat,worried / uneasy (adj.),worried / uneasy (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,şən,cheerful / merry (adj.),cheerful / merry (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,qəzəbli,angry / furious (adj.),angry / furious (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,məşğul,busy (adj.),busy (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,feelings,Feelings,darıxmış,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,su,water (n.),water (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,çay,tea (n.),tea (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,qəhvə,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,süd,milk (n.),milk (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,şirə,juice (n.),juice (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,içki,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,ayran,ayran (yogurt drink) (n.),ayran (yogurt drink) (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,şərab,wine (n.),wine (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,pivə,beer (n.),beer (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,limonad,lemonade / soda (n.),lemonade / soda (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,buz,ice (n.),ice (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,stəkan,glass / tea glass (n.),glass / tea glass (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,fincan,cup (n.),cup (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,şüşə,bottle (also 'glass' material) (n.),bottle (also 'glass' material) (n.), az,Azerbaijani,drinks,Drinks,mineral su,mineral water (n.),mineral water (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,yemək,food / meal (n.),food / meal (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,çörək,bread (n.),bread (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,ət,meat (n.),meat (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,toyuq,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,balıq,fish (n.),fish (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,yumurta,egg (n.),egg (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,pendir,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,düyü,rice (n.),rice (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,meyvə,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,alma,apple (n.),apple (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,tərəvəz,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,kartof,potato (n.),potato (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,şəkər,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,duz,salt (n.),salt (n.), az,Azerbaijani,food,Food,yağ,oil / butter (n.),oil / butter (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,pul,money (n.),money (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,qiymət,price (n.),price (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,almaq,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,satmaq,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,mağaza,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,bazar,market / bazaar (n.),market / bazaar (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,baha,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,ucuz,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,pulsuz,free (of charge) (adj.),free (of charge) (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,nağd,cash (n.),cash (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,kart,card (n.),card (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,endirim,discount / sale (n.),discount / sale (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,çek,receipt (n.),receipt (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,müştəri,customer (n.),customer (n.), az,Azerbaijani,shopping,Shopping,ödəmək,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,vaxt,time (n.),time (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,gün,day (n.),day (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,saat,hour / clock (n.),hour / clock (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,dəqiqə,minute (n.),minute (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,indi,now (adv.),now (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,bu gün,today (adv.),today (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,sabah,tomorrow (adv.),tomorrow (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,dünən,yesterday (adv.),yesterday (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,səhər,morning (n.),morning (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,günorta,noon / midday (n.),noon / midday (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,axşam,evening (n.),evening (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,gecə,night (n.),night (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,həftə,week (n.),week (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,ay,month / moon (n.),month / moon (n.), az,Azerbaijani,time,Time,il,year (n.),year (n.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,getmək,to go (v.),to go (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,gəlmək,to come (v.),to come (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,yemək,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,içmək,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,yatmaq,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,görmək,to see (v.),to see (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,etmək,to do / to make (v.),to do / to make (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,istəmək,to want (v.),to want (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,danışmaq,to speak / to talk (v.),to speak / to talk (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,bilmək,to know (v.),to know (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,almaq,to take / to buy (v.),to take / to buy (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,vermək,to give (v.),to give (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,oxumaq,to read / to study (v.),to read / to study (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,yazmaq,to write (v.),to write (v.), az,Azerbaijani,verbs,Verbs,işləmək,to work (v.),to work (v.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,hava,weather / air (n.),weather / air (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,günəş,sun (n.),sun (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,günəşli,sunny (adj.),sunny (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,yağış,rain (n.),rain (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,qar,snow (n.),snow (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,külək,wind (n.),wind (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,bulud,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,buludlu,cloudy (adj.),cloudy (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,isti,hot / warm (adj.),hot / warm (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,soyuq,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,yağışlı,rainy (adj.),rainy (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,duman,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,istilik,temperature / heat (n.),temperature / heat (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,şimşək,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), az,Azerbaijani,weather,Weather,göy qurşağı,rainbow (n.),rainbow (n.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,sol,left (n. / adj.),left (n. / adj.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,sağ,right (n. / adj.),right (n. / adj.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,düz,straight (adv.),straight (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,yaxın,near / close (adj.),near / close (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,uzaq,far (adj.),far (adj.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,burada,here (adv.),here (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,orada,there (adv.),there (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,harada,where (adv.),where (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,yuxarı,up / above (adv.),up / above (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,aşağı,down / below (adv.),down / below (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,irəli,forward / ahead (adv.),forward / ahead (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,geri,back / backward (adv.),back / backward (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,şimal,north (n.),north (n.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,cənub,south (n.),south (n.), az,Azerbaijani,directions,Directions,küncdə,at the corner (adv.),at the corner (adv.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,ev,house / home (n.),house / home (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,məktəb,school (n.),school (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,mağaza,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,xəstəxana,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,bazar,market / bazaar (n.),market / bazaar (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,restoran,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,vağzal,station (railway) (n.),station (railway) (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,bank,bank (n.),bank (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,park,park (n.),park (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,universitet,university (n.),university (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,kitabxana,library (n.),library (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,aptek,pharmacy (n.),pharmacy (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,muzey,museum (n.),museum (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,kafe,café (n.),café (n.), az,Azerbaijani,places,Places,şəhər,city / town (n.),city / town (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,maşın,car (n.),car (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,avtobus,bus (n.),bus (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,qatar,train (n.),train (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,təyyarə,plane / airplane (n.),plane / airplane (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,velosiped,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,taksi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,metro,metro / subway (n.),metro / subway (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,gəmi,ship / boat (n.),ship / boat (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,motosiklet,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,bilet,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,yol,road / way (n.),road / way (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,sürücü,driver (n.),driver (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,sürmək,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,dayanacaq,stop / station (n.),stop / station (n.), az,Azerbaijani,transport,Transport,təyyarə limanı,airport (n.),airport (n.), az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,su,water,water, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,çörək,bread,bread, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,ev,house / home,house / home, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,adam,person / man (generic 'person'),person / man (generic 'person'), az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,qadın,woman,woman, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,kişi,man (adult male),man (adult male), az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,uşaq,child / kid,child / kid, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,kitab,book,book, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,şəhər,city / town,city / town, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,yol,road / way,road / way, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,iş,work / job,work / job, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,gün,day / sun,day / sun, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,vaxt,time,time, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,pul,money,money, az,Azerbaijani,nouns,Nouns,maşın,car (also 'machine'),car (also 'machine'), az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,sıfır,zero,zero, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,bir,one,one, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,iki,two,two, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,üç,three,three, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,dörd,four,four, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,beş,five,five, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,altı,six,six, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,yeddi,seven,seven, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,səkkiz,eight,eight, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,doqquz,nine,nine, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,on,ten,ten, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,iyirmi,twenty,twenty, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,əlli,fifty,fifty, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,yüz,one hundred,one hundred, az,Azerbaijani,numbers,Numbers,min,one thousand,one thousand, az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Zəhmət olmasa,"Please (most common, lit. 'may it not be a trouble'; for requests)","Please (most common, lit. 'may it not be a trouble'; for requests)", az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Buyurun,Here you go / Please (go ahead) (polite offering or inviting; also 'yes?' when answering),Here you go / Please (go ahead) (polite offering or inviting; also 'yes?' when answering), az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Təşəkkür edirəm,Thank you (formal/polite),Thank you (formal/polite), az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Sağ ol,"Thanks (informal, to one person)","Thanks (informal, to one person)", az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Çox sağ olun,Thank you very much (polite),Thank you very much (polite), az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Dəyməz,You're welcome / Don't mention it,You're welcome / Don't mention it, az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Bağışlayın,Excuse me / Sorry (polite; to get attention or apologize),Excuse me / Sorry (polite; to get attention or apologize), az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Üzr istəyirəm,I'm sorry / I apologize (formal apology),I'm sorry / I apologize (formal apology), az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Bəli,Yes (formal/neutral),Yes (formal/neutral), az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Hə,"Yeah / Yes (informal, casual)","Yeah / Yes (informal, casual)", az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Xeyr,No (formal/polite),No (formal/polite), az,Azerbaijani,politeness,Politeness,Yox,"No / Nope (informal, casual)","No / Nope (informal, casual)", az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,nə?,what?,what?, az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,kim?,who?,who?, az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,harada?,where? (at what place),where? (at what place), az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,haraya?,where to? (to what place),where to? (to what place), az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,haradan?,where from? (from what place),where from? (from what place), az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,nə vaxt?,when?,when?, az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,niyə?,why? (most common),why? (most common), az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,neçə?,how many? (with countable things),how many? (with countable things), az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,nə qədər?,how much? (quantity/amount),how much? (quantity/amount), az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,necə?,how? (in what way),how? (in what way), az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,hansı?,which? (which one),which? (which one), az,Azerbaijani,questions,Questions,kimin?,whose?,whose?, az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,ana,mother (also affectionate 'mum'),mother (also affectionate 'mum'), az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,ata,father (also 'dad'),father (also 'dad'), az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,valideynlər,parents,parents, az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,bacı,sister,sister, az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,qardaş,brother,brother, az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,oğul,son,son, az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,qız,daughter (the word also means 'girl'),daughter (the word also means 'girl'), az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,uşaq,child (one's child; also 'kid'),child (one's child; also 'kid'), az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,arvad,wife (everyday word; can be informal — 'həyat yoldaşı' is more polite),wife (everyday word; can be informal — 'həyat yoldaşı' is more polite), az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,ər,husband,husband, az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,nənə,grandmother (also affectionate 'granny'),grandmother (also affectionate 'granny'), az,Azerbaijani,family,Family,baba,grandfather (also affectionate 'grandpa'),grandfather (also affectionate 'grandpa'), bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,червен,red,cherven,red bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,син,blue,sin,blue bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,зелен,green,zelen,green bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,жълт,yellow,zhalt,yellow bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,черен,black,cheren,black bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,бял,white,byal,white bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,оранжев,orange,oranzhev,orange bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,лилав,purple,lilav,purple bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,розов,pink,rozov,pink bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,кафяв,brown,kafyav,brown bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,сив,grey,siv,grey bg,Bulgarian,colors,Colors,цвят,color,tsvyat,color bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Б б,like 'b' in 'boy',b,like 'b' in 'boy' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,В в,like 'v' in 'van',v,like 'v' in 'van' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Г г,like 'g' in 'go',g,like 'g' in 'go' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Д д,like 'd' in 'dog',d,like 'd' in 'dog' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Ж ж,like 's' in 'measure',zh,like 's' in 'measure' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,З з,like 'z' in 'zoo',z,like 'z' in 'zoo' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,К к,like 'k' in 'kite',k,like 'k' in 'kite' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Л л,like 'l' in 'lamp',l,like 'l' in 'lamp' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,М м,like 'm' in 'man',m,like 'm' in 'man' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Н н,like 'n' in 'net',n,like 'n' in 'net' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,П п,like 'p' in 'spin',p,like 'p' in 'spin' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Р р,"rolled 'r', like Spanish 'perro'",r,"rolled 'r', like Spanish 'perro'" bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,С с,like 's' in 'sun',s,like 's' in 'sun' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Т т,like 't' in 'stop',t,like 't' in 'stop' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Ф ф,like 'f' in 'fan',f,like 'f' in 'fan' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Х х,"like 'h' in 'hot', slightly raspier",h,"like 'h' in 'hot', slightly raspier" bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Ц ц,like 'ts' in 'cats',ts,like 'ts' in 'cats' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Ч ч,like 'ch' in 'church',ch,like 'ch' in 'church' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Ш ш,like 'sh' in 'shoe',sh,like 'sh' in 'shoe' bg,Bulgarian,consonants,Consonants,Й й,like 'y' in 'yes',y,like 'y' in 'yes' bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,понеделник,Monday,ponedelnik,Monday bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,вторник,Tuesday,vtornik,Tuesday bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,сряда,Wednesday,sryada,Wednesday bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,четвъртък,Thursday,chetvartak,Thursday bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,петък,Friday,petak,Friday bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,събота,Saturday,sabota,Saturday bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,неделя,Sunday,nedelya,Sunday bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,днес,today,dnes,today bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,утре,tomorrow,utre,tomorrow bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,вчера,yesterday,vchera,yesterday bg,Bulgarian,days,Days,сега,now,sega,now bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Здравей,"hello (informal, to one person)",zdravey,"hello (informal, to one person)" bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Здравейте,hello (formal or to several people),zdraveyte,hello (formal or to several people) bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Здрасти,hi (casual),zdrasti,hi (casual) bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Добро утро,good morning,dobro utro,good morning bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Добър ден,good afternoon (also general daytime greeting),dobar den,good afternoon (also general daytime greeting) bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Добър вечер,good evening,dobar vecher,good evening bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Довиждане,goodbye,dovizhdane,goodbye bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Чао,bye (casual),chao,bye (casual) bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Добре дошъл,"welcome (to one male; добре дошла to a female, добре дошли to several)",dobre doshal,"welcome (to one male; добре дошла to a female, добре дошли to several)" bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Как си?,how are you? (informal); formal: Как сте?,kak si?,how are you? (informal); formal: Как сте? bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Добре съм,I am fine,dobre sam,I am fine bg,Bulgarian,greetings,Greetings,Приятно ми е,nice to meet you,priyatno mi e,nice to meet you bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,вода,water,voda,water bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,храна,food,hrana,food bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,къща,house,kashta,house bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,човек,person,chovek,person bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,приятел,friend (male; female: приятелка),priyatel,friend (male; female: приятелка) bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,име,name,ime,name bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,град,city,grad,city bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,държава,country,darzhava,country bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,пари,"money (plural form, used as 'money')",pari,"money (plural form, used as 'money')" bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,кола,car,kola,car bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,телефон,phone,telefon,phone bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,книга,book,kniga,book bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,врата,door,vrata,door bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,време,time (also means 'weather'),vreme,time (also means 'weather') bg,Bulgarian,nouns,Nouns,работа,work / job,rabota,work / job bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,нула,zero (0),nula,zero (0) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,едно,one (1),edno,one (1) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,две,two (2),dve,two (2) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,три,three (3),tri,three (3) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,четири,four (4),chetiri,four (4) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,пет,five (5),pet,five (5) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,шест,six (6),shest,six (6) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,седем,seven (7),sedem,seven (7) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,осем,eight (8),osem,eight (8) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,девет,nine (9),devet,nine (9) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,десет,ten (10),deset,ten (10) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,двадесет,twenty (20),dvadeset,twenty (20) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,тридесет,thirty (30),trideset,thirty (30) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,четиридесет,forty (40),chetirideset,forty (40) bg,Bulgarian,numbers,Numbers,сто,one hundred (100),sto,one hundred (100) bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Моля,please (also used for 'you're welcome' and 'pardon?'),molya,please (also used for 'you're welcome' and 'pardon?') bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Благодаря,thank you,blagodarya,thank you bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Няма защо,you're welcome (lit. 'no reason to thank'),nyama zashto,you're welcome (lit. 'no reason to thank') bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Извинете,excuse me (formal/polite); informal: Извинявай,izvinete,excuse me (formal/polite); informal: Извинявай bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Съжалявам,sorry,sazhalyavam,sorry bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Да,yes,da,yes bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Не,no,ne,no bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Може би,maybe,mozhe bi,maybe bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Разбира се,of course,razbira se,of course bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Няма проблем,no problem,nyama problem,no problem bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Честито,congratulations,chestito,congratulations bg,Bulgarian,politeness,Politeness,Наздраве,cheers (also said when someone sneezes),nazdrave,cheers (also said when someone sneezes) bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Какво?,what?,kakvo?,what? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Кой?,who?,koy?,who? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Къде?,where?,kade?,where? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Кога?,when?,koga?,when? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Защо?,why?,zashto?,why? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Как?,how?,kak?,how? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Колко?,how much? / how many?,kolko?,how much? / how many? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Чий?,whose? (masculine; чия/чие/чии by gender),chiy?,whose? (masculine; чия/чие/чии by gender) bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Не разбирам,I don't understand,ne razbiram,I don't understand bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Говорите ли английски?,do you speak English? (formal); informal: Говориш ли английски?,govorite li angliyski?,do you speak English? (formal); informal: Говориш ли английски? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Какво е това?,what is this?,kakvo e tova?,what is this? bg,Bulgarian,questions,Questions,Помощ!,help!,pomosht!,help! bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,майка,mother,mayka,mother bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,баща,father,bashta,father bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,родители,parents,roditeli,parents bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,сестра,sister,sestra,sister bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,брат,brother,brat,brother bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,син,son,sin,son bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,дъщеря,daughter,dashterya,daughter bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,баба,grandmother,baba,grandmother bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,дядо,grandfather,dyado,grandfather bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,семейство,family,semeystvo,family bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,дете,child,dete,child bg,Bulgarian,family,Family,съпруг,husband (wife: съпруга),saprug,husband (wife: съпруга) bg,Bulgarian,vowels,Vowels,А а,like 'a' in 'father',a,like 'a' in 'father' bg,Bulgarian,vowels,Vowels,Е е,like 'e' in 'bet',e,like 'e' in 'bet' bg,Bulgarian,vowels,Vowels,И и,like 'ee' in 'see',i,like 'ee' in 'see' bg,Bulgarian,vowels,Vowels,О о,like 'o' in 'fork',o,like 'o' in 'fork' bg,Bulgarian,vowels,Vowels,У у,like 'oo' in 'boot',u,like 'oo' in 'boot' bg,Bulgarian,vowels,Vowels,Ъ ъ,like 'u' in 'fur' or 'a' in 'about',a (schwa),like 'u' in 'fur' or 'a' in 'about' bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,লাল,red,lal,red bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,নীল,blue,nil,blue bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,সবুজ,green,shôbuj,green bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,হলুদ,yellow,hôlud,yellow bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,কালো,black,kalo,black bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,সাদা,white,shada,white bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,কমলা,orange,kômla,orange bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,গোলাপি,pink,golapi,pink bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,বেগুনি,purple,beguni,purple bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,বাদামি,brown,badami,brown bn,Bengali,colors,Colors,ধূসর,grey,dhushôr,grey bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ক,'k' as in 'kite',kô,'k' as in 'kite' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,খ,aspirated 'kh',khô,aspirated 'kh' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,গ,'g' as in 'go',gô,'g' as in 'go' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ঘ,aspirated 'gh',ghô,aspirated 'gh' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,চ,'ch' as in 'church',chô,'ch' as in 'church' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ছ,aspirated 'chh',chhô,aspirated 'chh' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,জ,'j' as in 'jam',jô,'j' as in 'jam' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ট,retroflex 't' (tongue curled back),Tô,retroflex 't' (tongue curled back) bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ত,soft dental 't' (tongue on teeth),tô,soft dental 't' (tongue on teeth) bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,দ,soft dental 'd' (tongue on teeth),dô,soft dental 'd' (tongue on teeth) bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ন,'n' as in 'no',nô,'n' as in 'no' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,প,'p' as in 'spin',pô,'p' as in 'spin' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ফ,aspirated 'ph' / 'f',phô,aspirated 'ph' / 'f' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ব,'b' as in 'bat',bô,'b' as in 'bat' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ম,'m' as in 'man',mô,'m' as in 'man' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,র,rolled 'r',rô,rolled 'r' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,ল,'l' as in 'love',lô,'l' as in 'love' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,শ,'sh' as in 'ship',shô,'sh' as in 'ship' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,স,'s' as in 'sun',sô,'s' as in 'sun' bn,Bengali,consonants,Consonants,হ,'h' as in 'hat',hô,'h' as in 'hat' bn,Bengali,family,Family,মা,mother,ma,mother bn,Bengali,family,Family,বাবা,father,baba,father bn,Bengali,family,Family,ভাই,brother,bhai,brother bn,Bengali,family,Family,বোন,sister,bon,sister bn,Bengali,family,Family,ছেলে,son / boy,chhele,son / boy bn,Bengali,family,Family,মেয়ে,daughter / girl,meye,daughter / girl bn,Bengali,family,Family,দাদা,paternal grandfather / elder brother,dada,paternal grandfather / elder brother bn,Bengali,family,Family,দাদি,paternal grandmother,dadi,paternal grandmother bn,Bengali,family,Family,নানা,maternal grandfather,nana,maternal grandfather bn,Bengali,family,Family,নানি,maternal grandmother,nani,maternal grandmother bn,Bengali,family,Family,স্বামী,husband,shami,husband bn,Bengali,family,Family,স্ত্রী,wife,stri,wife bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,নমস্কার,"hello (formal, Hindu)",nômôshkar,"hello (formal, Hindu)" bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,আসসালামু আলাইকুম,peace be upon you (Muslim greeting),assalamu alaikum,peace be upon you (Muslim greeting) bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,ওয়ালাইকুম আসসালাম,and upon you peace (reply),oalaikum assalam,and upon you peace (reply) bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,ধন্যবাদ,thank you,dhônnôbad,thank you bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,দয়া করে,please,dôya kore,please bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,হ্যাঁ,yes,hêñ,yes bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,না,no,na,no bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,দুঃখিত,sorry,dukkhito,sorry bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,বিদায়,goodbye,biday,goodbye bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,আপনি কেমন আছেন,how are you? (formal),apni kêmôn achhen,how are you? (formal) bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,আমি ভালো আছি,I am fine,ami bhalo achhi,I am fine bn,Bengali,greetings,Greetings,ঠিক আছে,okay / it's fine,thik achhe,okay / it's fine bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,বড়,big,boro,big bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ছোট,small,chhoto,small bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ভালো,good,bhalo,good bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,খারাপ,bad,kharap,bad bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,গরম,hot,gorom,hot bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ঠান্ডা,cold,thanda,cold bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,নতুন,new,notun,new bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,পুরোনো,old,purono,old bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,দ্রুত,fast,druto,fast bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ধীর,slow,dhir,slow bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,সুন্দর,beautiful,shundor,beautiful bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,দামি,expensive,dami,expensive bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,সস্তা,cheap,shosta,cheap bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,লম্বা,long,lomba,long bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,খাটো,short,khato,short bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,সহজ,easy,shohoj,easy bn,Bengali,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,কঠিন,difficult,kothin,difficult bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,মাথা,head,matha,head bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,চোখ,eye,chokh,eye bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,কান,ear,kan,ear bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,নাক,nose,nak,nose bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,মুখ,mouth/face,mukh,mouth/face bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,হাত,hand,hat,hand bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,পা,foot/leg,pa,foot/leg bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,ঊরু,thigh,uru,thigh bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,বাহু,arm,bahu,arm bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,চুল,hair,chul,hair bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,হৃৎপিণ্ড,heart (organ),hritpindo,heart (organ) bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,দাঁত,tooth,dant,tooth bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,পেট,stomach/belly,pet,stomach/belly bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,পিঠ,back (body),pith,back (body) bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,গলা,throat/neck,gola,throat/neck bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,আঙুল,finger,angul,finger bn,Bengali,level-3-body,Body,হাঁটু,knee,hatu,knee bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,খুশি,happy,khushi,happy bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,দুঃখী,sad,dukkhi,sad bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,রাগান্বিত,angry,ragannito,angry bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ক্লান্ত,tired,klanto,tired bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ক্ষুধার্ত,hungry,kshudharto,hungry bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,তৃষ্ণার্ত,thirsty,trishnarto,thirsty bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,অসুস্থ,sick,osustho,sick bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,সুস্থ,healthy,sustho,healthy bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,প্রফুল্ল,cheerful,prophullo,cheerful bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,উদ্বিগ্ন,nervous,udbigno,nervous bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,শান্ত,calm,shanto,calm bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ভীত,afraid,bhito,afraid bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,একঘেয়ে,bored,ekgheye,bored bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,উত্তেজিত,excited,uttejito,excited bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,অবাক,surprised,obak,surprised bn,Bengali,level-3-feelings,Feelings,প্রেমে পড়া,in love,preme pora,in love bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,জল,water,jol,water bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,কফি,coffee,kofi,coffee bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,চা,tea,cha,tea bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,দুধ,milk,dudh,milk bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ফলের রস,juice,foler rosh,juice bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,কোমল পানীয়,soft drink,komol paniyo,soft drink bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,কোলা,cola,kola,cola bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,আপেলের রস,apple juice,apeler rosh,apple juice bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,কমলার রস,orange juice,komlar rosh,orange juice bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,পানীয়,drink,paniyo,drink bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,কাপ,cup,kap,cup bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,গ্লাস,glass,glas,glass bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,গরম পানীয়,hot drink,gorom paniyo,hot drink bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,মিনারেল ওয়াটার,mineral water,mineral oyatar,mineral water bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,লেমনেড,lemonade,lemonade,lemonade bn,Bengali,level-4-drinks,Drinks,লস্যি,yogurt drink,lossi,yogurt drink bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,রুটি,bread,ruti,bread bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,পনির,cheese (paneer),ponir,cheese (paneer) bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,মাংস,meat,mangsho,meat bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,মুরগি,chicken,murgi,chicken bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,মাছ,fish,machh,fish bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,ফল,fruit,phol,fruit bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,সবজি,vegetable,shobji,vegetable bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,ডিম,egg,dim,egg bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,আপেল,apple,apel,apple bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,ভাত,rice (cooked),bhat,rice (cooked) bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,স্যুপ,soup,sup,soup bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,সালাদ,salad,salad,salad bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,আলু,potato,alu,potato bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,তেল,oil,tel,oil bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,চিনি,sugar,chini,sugar bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,নুন,salt,nun,salt bn,Bengali,level-4-food,Food,মিষ্টি,sweets,mishti,sweets bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,টাকা,money,taka,money bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,দাম,price,dam,price bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,কত,how much,koto,how much bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,দামি,expensive,dami,expensive bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,সস্তা,cheap,shosta,cheap bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,দোকান,shop,dokan,shop bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,বাজার,market,bajar,market bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,কেনা,to buy,kena,to buy bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,বিক্রি করা,to sell,bikri kora,to sell bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,মূল্য পরিশোধ করা,to pay,mullo porishodh kora,to pay bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ক্যাশিয়ার,cashier,kyashiyar,cashier bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,বিল,bill,bil,bill bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ব্যাগ,bag,byag,bag bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,নগদ,cash,nogod,cash bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ছাড়,discount,chhar,discount bn,Bengali,level-4-shopping,Shopping,রসিদ,receipt,roshid,receipt bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,দিন,day,din,day bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,ঘণ্টা,hour,ghonta,hour bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,এখন,now,ekhon,now bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,আজ,today,aaj,today bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,আগামীকাল,tomorrow,agamikal,tomorrow bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,গতকাল,yesterday,gotokal,yesterday bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,সকাল,morning,shokal,morning bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,সপ্তাহ,week,shoptaho,week bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,মিনিট,minute,minit,minute bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,মাস,month,mash,month bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,বছর,year,bochor,year bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,সন্ধ্যা,evening,shondhya,evening bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,রাত,night,raat,night bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,তাড়াতাড়ি,early / quickly,taratari,early / quickly bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,দেরি,late / delay,deri,late / delay bn,Bengali,level-5-time,Time,দুপুর,noon / midday,dupur,noon / midday bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,হওয়া,to be / become,howa,to be / become bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,থাকা,to stay / remain,thaka,to stay / remain bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,যাওয়া,to go,jaowa,to go bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,আসা,to come,asha,to come bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,খাওয়া,to eat,khaowa,to eat bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,পান করা,to drink,pan kora,to drink bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ঘুমানো,to sleep,ghumano,to sleep bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,কাজ করা,to work,kaj kora,to work bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,করা,to do / make,kora,to do / make bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,বলা,to say / speak,bola,to say / speak bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,দেখা,to see,dekha,to see bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,চাওয়া,to want,chaowa,to want bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,পারা,to be able,para,to be able bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,জানা,to know,jana,to know bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,কেনা,to buy,kena,to buy bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,দেওয়া,to give,deowa,to give bn,Bengali,level-5-verbs,Verbs,বাস করা,to live / reside,bash kora,to live / reside bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,আবহাওয়া,weather,abhaoa,weather bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,বৃষ্টি,rain,brishti,rain bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,সূর্য,sun,shurjo,sun bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,বাতাস,wind,batash,wind bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,তুষার,snow,tushar,snow bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,মেঘ,cloud,megh,cloud bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,উষ্ণ,warm,ushno,warm bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,ঠান্ডা,cold,thanda,cold bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,গরম,hot,gorom,hot bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,রৌদ্রোজ্জ্বল,sunny,roudrojjol,sunny bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,বৃষ্টিময়,rainy,brishtimoy,rainy bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,ঝোড়ো,windy,jhoro,windy bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,আকাশ,sky,akash,sky bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,কুয়াশা,fog,kuyasha,fog bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,ঝড়,storm,jhor,storm bn,Bengali,level-5-weather,Weather,তাপমাত্রা,temperature,tapmatra,temperature bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,বাম,left,baam,left bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,ডান,right,daan,right bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,সোজা,straight ahead,shoja,straight ahead bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,কোথায়,where,kothay,where bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,কাছে,near,kachhe,near bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,দূরে,far,dure,far bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,এখানে,here,ekhane,here bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,সেখানে,there,shekhane,there bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,মানচিত্র,map,manchitro,map bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,কোণ,angle (geometric),kon,angle (geometric) bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,মোড়,intersection / crossroads,mor,intersection / crossroads bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,ঘোরা,to turn,ghora,to turn bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,ট্রাফিক বাতি,traffic light,traffic baati,traffic light bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,উপরে,above / up,upore,above / up bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,নিচে,below / down,niche,below / down bn,Bengali,level-6-directions,Directions,রাস্তা,road / street,rasta,road / street bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,বাড়ি,house,baṛi,house bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,হোটেল,hotel,hoṭel,hotel bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,বিমানবন্দর,airport,bimanbôndôr,airport bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,স্টেশন,station,sṭeśôn,station bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,হাসপাতাল,hospital,haspatal,hospital bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,রেস্তোরাঁ,restaurant,restorã,restaurant bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,শহর,city,śôhôr,city bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,রাস্তা,street,rasta,street bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,ব্যাংক,bank,byāṅk,bank bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,ওষুধের দোকান,pharmacy,oṣudher dokan,pharmacy bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,বাজার,market,bajar,market bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,জাদুঘর,museum,jadughôr,museum bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,পার্ক,park,park,park bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,উপাসনালয়,place of worship,upasonaloy,place of worship bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,শৌচাগার,toilet,śoucagar,toilet bn,Bengali,level-6-places,Places,নদী,river,nôdi,river bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,গাড়ি,car,gari,car bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,বাস,bus,bas,bus bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,ট্রেন,train,tren,train bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,প্লেন,plane,plen,plane bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,সাইকেল,bicycle,saikel,bicycle bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,ট্যাক্সি,taxi,tyaksi,taxi bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,মেট্রো,metro,metro,metro bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,ট্রাম,tram,tram,tram bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,জাহাজ,ship,jahaj,ship bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,নৌকা,boat,nouka,boat bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,মোটরসাইকেল,motorcycle,motorsaikel,motorcycle bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,টিকিট,ticket,tikit,ticket bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,স্টেশন,station,steshon,station bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,চড়া,to ride,chora,to ride bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,ওড়া,to fly,ora,to fly bn,Bengali,level-6-transport,Transport,যানজট,traffic jam,janjot,traffic jam bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,শূন্য,zero (০),shunno,zero (০) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,এক,one (১),êk,one (১) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,দুই,two (২),dui,two (২) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,তিন,three (৩),tin,three (৩) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,চার,four (৪),char,four (৪) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,পাঁচ,five (৫),pañch,five (৫) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,ছয়,six (৬),chhôy,six (৬) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,সাত,seven (৭),shat,seven (৭) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,আট,eight (৮),at,eight (৮) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,নয়,nine (৯),nôy,nine (৯) bn,Bengali,numbers,Numbers,দশ,ten (১০),dôsh,ten (১০) bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কী,what | তুমি কী চাও? = What do you want?,ki,what | তুমি কী চাও? = What do you want? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কে,who | ও কে? = Who is that?,ke,who | ও কে? = Who is that? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কোথায়,where | তুমি কোথায় থাকো? = Where do you live?,kothay,where | তুমি কোথায় থাকো? = Where do you live? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কখন,when | তুমি কখন আসবে? = When will you come?,kɔkhon,when | তুমি কখন আসবে? = When will you come? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কেন,why | তুমি কেন কাঁদছ? = Why are you crying?,keno,why | তুমি কেন কাঁদছ? = Why are you crying? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কীভাবে,how (in what way) | এটা কীভাবে করতে হয়? = How is this done?,kibhabe,how (in what way) | এটা কীভাবে করতে হয়? = How is this done? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কেমন,"how / what kind (state, quality) | তুমি কেমন আছ? = How are you?",kæmon,"how / what kind (state, quality) | তুমি কেমন আছ? = How are you?" bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কত,how much / how many | এটার দাম কত? = How much does this cost?,kɔto,how much / how many | এটার দাম কত? = How much does this cost? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কোন,which (+ noun) | তুমি কোন বইটা চাও? = Which book do you want?,kon,which (+ noun) | তুমি কোন বইটা চাও? = Which book do you want? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কোনটা,which one (standalone) | কোনটা তোমার? = Which one is yours?,konṭa,which one (standalone) | কোনটা তোমার? = Which one is yours? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কারা,who (plural) | ওরা কারা? = Who are they?,kara,who (plural) | ওরা কারা? = Who are they? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কোথা থেকে,from where | তুমি কোথা থেকে এসেছ? = Where are you from?,kotha theke,from where | তুমি কোথা থেকে এসেছ? = Where are you from? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কয়টা,how many (countable items) | তোমার কয়টা ভাই? = How many brothers do you have?,kɔyṭa,how many (countable items) | তোমার কয়টা ভাই? = How many brothers do you have? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কি,yes/no question marker (sentence-initial / before verb) | তুমি কি বাংলা জানো? = Do you know Bengali?,ki,yes/no question marker (sentence-initial / before verb) | তুমি কি বাংলা জানো? = Do you know Bengali? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,এবং,"and (formal, written) | আমি এবং তুমি = me and you",ebɔng,"and (formal, written) | আমি এবং তুমি = me and you" bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,আর,"and (everyday, spoken) | চা আর বিস্কুট = tea and biscuits",ar,"and (everyday, spoken) | চা আর বিস্কুট = tea and biscuits" bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,বা,or | চা বা কফি? = Tea or coffee?,ba,or | চা বা কফি? = Tea or coffee? bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কিন্তু,"but | আমি যাব, কিন্তু এখন না = I'll go, but not now.",kintu,"but | আমি যাব, কিন্তু এখন না = I'll go, but not now." bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,কারণ,because | আমি আসিনি কারণ আমি অসুস্থ ছিলাম = I didn't come because I was sick.,karon,because | আমি আসিনি কারণ আমি অসুস্থ ছিলাম = I didn't come because I was sick. bn,Bengali,questions,Questions & connectors,তাই,"so / therefore | বৃষ্টি হচ্ছিল, তাই আমি বের হইনি = It was raining, so I didn't go out.",tai,"so / therefore | বৃষ্টি হচ্ছিল, তাই আমি বের হইনি = It was raining, so I didn't go out." bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,অ,'o' as in 'hot' (inherent vowel),ô,'o' as in 'hot' (inherent vowel) bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,আ,long 'aa' as in 'father',a,long 'aa' as in 'father' bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,ই,short 'i' as in 'sit',i,short 'i' as in 'sit' bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,ঈ,long 'ee' as in 'seen',ii,long 'ee' as in 'seen' bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,উ,short 'u' as in 'put',u,short 'u' as in 'put' bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,ঊ,long 'oo' as in 'moon',uu,long 'oo' as in 'moon' bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,ঋ,'ri' as in 'rich' (vocalic r),ri,'ri' as in 'rich' (vocalic r) bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,এ,'e' as in 'they',e,'e' as in 'they' bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,ঐ,'oi' as in 'boil',oi,'oi' as in 'boil' bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,ও,'o' as in 'go',o,'o' as in 'go' bn,Bengali,vowels,Vowels,ঔ,'ou' as in 'loud',ou,'ou' as in 'loud' bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,crvena,red,red, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,plava,blue,blue, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,žuta,yellow,yellow, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,zelena,green,green, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,narandžasta,orange,orange, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,ljubičasta,purple,purple, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,ružičasta,pink,pink, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,smeđa,brown,brown, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,crna,black,black, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,bijela,white,white, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,siva,gray,gray, bs,Bosnian,colors,Colors,boja,color,color, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,ponedjeljak,Monday,Monday, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,utorak,Tuesday,Tuesday, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,srijeda,Wednesday,Wednesday, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,četvrtak,Thursday,Thursday, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,petak,Friday,Friday, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,subota,Saturday,Saturday, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,nedjelja,Sunday,Sunday, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,dan,day,day, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,sedmica,week,week, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,danas,today,today, bs,Bosnian,days,Days,sutra,tomorrow,tomorrow, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Zdravo,hello,hello, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Ćao,hi / bye (informal),hi / bye (informal), bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Dobro jutro,good morning,good morning, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Dobar dan,good day / good afternoon,good day / good afternoon, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Dobro veče,good evening,good evening, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Doviđenja,goodbye,goodbye, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Dobrodošli,welcome,welcome, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Kako si?,how are you? (informal),how are you? (informal), bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,"Dobro sam, hvala","I am fine, thank you","I am fine, thank you", bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Drago mi je,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Vidimo se kasnije,see you later,see you later, bs,Bosnian,greetings,Greetings,Laku noć,goodnight,goodnight, bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,velik,big (adj.),big (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,mali,small (adj.),small (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,dobar,good (adj.),good (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,loš,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,vruć,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,hladan,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,brz,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,spor,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,nov,new (adj.),new (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,star,old (adj.),old (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,lijep,beautiful (adj.),beautiful (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,dug,long (adj.),long (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,kratak,short (adj.),short (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,lak,easy / light (adj.),easy / light (adj.), bs,Bosnian,adjectives,Adjectives,težak,hard / heavy (adj.),hard / heavy (adj.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,glava,head (n.),head (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,oko,eye (n.),eye (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,uho,ear (n.),ear (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,nos,nose (n.),nose (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,usta,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,ruka,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,noga,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,kosa,hair (n.),hair (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,zub,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,jezik,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,vrat,neck (n.),neck (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,srce,heart (n.),heart (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,stomak,stomach (n.),stomach (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,prst,finger (n.),finger (n.), bs,Bosnian,body,Body,leđa,back (n.),back (n.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,sretan,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,tužan,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,umoran,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,gladan,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,žedan,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,ljut,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,bolestan,sick (adj.),sick (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,uplašen,scared (adj.),scared (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,iznenađen,surprised (adj.),surprised (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,zabrinut,worried (adj.),worried (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,miran,calm (adj.),calm (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,uzbuđen,excited (adj.),excited (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,ljubomoran,jealous (adj.),jealous (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,ponosan,proud (adj.),proud (adj.), bs,Bosnian,feelings,Feelings,osjećaj,feeling (n.),feeling (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,voda,water (n.),water (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,kafa,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,čaj,tea (n.),tea (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,mlijeko,milk (n.),milk (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,sok,juice (n.),juice (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,pivo,beer (n.),beer (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,vino,wine (n.),wine (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,piće,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,led,ice (n.),ice (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,čaša,glass (n.),glass (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,šolja,cup (n.),cup (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,boca,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,limunada,lemonade (n.),lemonade (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,topla čokolada,hot chocolate (n.),hot chocolate (n.), bs,Bosnian,drinks,Drinks,gazirana voda,sparkling water (n.),sparkling water (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,hljeb,bread (n.),bread (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,meso,meat (n.),meat (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,riba,fish (n.),fish (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,jaje,egg (n.),egg (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,sir,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,voće,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,povrće,vegetables (n.),vegetables (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,jabuka,apple (n.),apple (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,krompir,potato (n.),potato (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,pirinač,rice (n.),rice (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,supa,soup (n.),soup (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,so,salt (n.),salt (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,šećer,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,doručak,breakfast (n.),breakfast (n.), bs,Bosnian,food,Food,večera,dinner (n.),dinner (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,novac,money (n.),money (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,cijena,price (n.),price (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,kupiti,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,prodati,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,prodavnica,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,pijaca,market (n.),market (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,skup,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,jeftin,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,platiti,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,kasa,checkout / cash register (n.),checkout / cash register (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,račun,receipt / bill (n.),receipt / bill (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,kartica,card (n.),card (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,popust,discount (n.),discount (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,torba,bag (n.),bag (n.), bs,Bosnian,shopping,Shopping,kusur,change (money returned) (n.),change (money returned) (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,vrijeme,time (n.),time (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,sat,hour / clock (n.),hour / clock (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,minuta,minute (n.),minute (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,sekunda,second (n.),second (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,jutro,morning (n.),morning (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,podne,noon (n.),noon (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,veče,evening (n.),evening (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,noć,night (n.),night (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,mjesec,month (n.),month (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,godina,year (n.),year (n.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,jučer,yesterday (adv.),yesterday (adv.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,sada,now (adv.),now (adv.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,kasno,late (adv.),late (adv.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,rano,early (adv.),early (adv.), bs,Bosnian,time,Time,uvijek,always (adv.),always (adv.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,ići,to go (v.),to go (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,doći,to come (v.),to come (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,jesti,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,piti,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,spavati,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,vidjeti,to see (v.),to see (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,raditi,to do / to work (v.),to do / to work (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,htjeti,to want (v.),to want (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,imati,to have (v.),to have (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,govoriti,to speak (v.),to speak (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,znati,to know (v.),to know (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,voljeti,to love (v.),to love (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,čitati,to read (v.),to read (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,pisati,to write (v.),to write (v.), bs,Bosnian,verbs,Verbs,kupiti,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,vrijeme,weather (n.),weather (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,sunce,sun (n.),sun (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,kiša,rain (n.),rain (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,snijeg,snow (n.),snow (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,vjetar,wind (n.),wind (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,oblak,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,nebo,sky (n.),sky (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,magla,fog (n.),fog (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,led,ice (n.),ice (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,grom,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,munja,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,toplo,warm (adj.),warm (adj.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,hladno,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,sunčano,sunny (adj.),sunny (adj.), bs,Bosnian,weather,Weather,kišobran,umbrella (n.),umbrella (n.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,lijevo,left (adv.),left (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,desno,right (adv.),right (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,pravo,straight ahead (adv.),straight ahead (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,naprijed,forward (adv.),forward (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,nazad,back / backward (adv.),back / backward (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,gore,up (adv.),up (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,dolje,down (adv.),down (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,blizu,near (adv.),near (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,daleko,far (adv.),far (adv.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,sjever,north (n.),north (n.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,jug,south (n.),south (n.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,istok,east (n.),east (n.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,zapad,west (n.),west (n.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,ugao,corner (n.),corner (n.), bs,Bosnian,directions,Directions,karta,map (n.),map (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,grad,city (n.),city (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,selo,village (n.),village (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,ulica,street (n.),street (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,trg,square (n.),square (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,škola,school (n.),school (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,bolnica,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,restoran,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,hotel,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,banka,bank (n.),bank (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,crkva,church (n.),church (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,džamija,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,park,park (n.),park (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,muzej,museum (n.),museum (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,pošta,post office (n.),post office (n.), bs,Bosnian,places,Places,biblioteka,library (n.),library (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,auto,car (n.),car (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,autobus,bus (n.),bus (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,voz,train (n.),train (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,avion,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,bicikl,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,tramvaj,tram (n.),tram (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,taksi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,brod,ship / boat (n.),ship / boat (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,motor,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,stanica,station / stop (n.),station / stop (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,aerodrom,airport (n.),airport (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,karta,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,put,road / journey (n.),road / journey (n.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,voziti,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), bs,Bosnian,transport,Transport,putovati,to travel (v.),to travel (v.), bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,čovjek,person / man,person / man, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,žena,woman,woman, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,dijete,child,child, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,voda,water,water, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,hljeb,bread,bread, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,kuća,house,house, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,grad,city,city, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,auto,car,car, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,knjiga,book,book, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,stol,table,table, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,vrata,door,door, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,prijatelj,friend,friend, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,hrana,food,food, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,novac,money,money, bs,Bosnian,nouns,Common Nouns,vrijeme,time / weather,time / weather, bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,nula,zero (0),zero (0), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,jedan,one (1),one (1), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,dva,two (2),two (2), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,tri,three (3),three (3), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,četiri,four (4),four (4), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,pet,five (5),five (5), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,šest,six (6),six (6), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,sedam,seven (7),seven (7), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,osam,eight (8),eight (8), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,devet,nine (9),nine (9), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,deset,ten (10),ten (10), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,dvadeset,twenty (20),twenty (20), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,pedeset,fifty (50),fifty (50), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,sto,hundred (100),hundred (100), bs,Bosnian,numbers,Numbers,hiljada,thousand (1000),thousand (1000), bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Molim,please / you're welcome,please / you're welcome, bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Hvala,thank you,thank you, bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Hvala lijepo,thank you very much,thank you very much, bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Nema na čemu,you're welcome (in reply to thanks),you're welcome (in reply to thanks), bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Izvini,sorry / excuse me (informal),sorry / excuse me (informal), bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Izvinite,sorry / excuse me (formal),sorry / excuse me (formal), bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Oprostite,pardon me / forgive me (formal),pardon me / forgive me (formal), bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Da,yes,yes, bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Ne,no,no, bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Možda,maybe,maybe, bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,U redu,okay / all right,okay / all right, bs,Bosnian,politeness,Politeness,Molim?,pardon? (to ask someone to repeat),pardon? (to ask someone to repeat), bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,ko,who,who, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,šta,what,what, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,gdje,where,where, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,kada,when,when, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,zašto,why,why, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,kako,how,how, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,koliko,how much / how many,how much / how many, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,koji,which,which, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,Gdje je...?,Where is...?,Where is...?, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,Koliko košta?,How much does it cost?,How much does it cost?, bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,Govorite li engleski?,Do you speak English? (formal),Do you speak English? (formal), bs,Bosnian,questions,Question Words,Ne razumijem,I don't understand,I don't understand, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,porodica,family,family, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,majka,mother,mother, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,otac,father,father, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,sin,son,son, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,kćerka,daughter,daughter, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,brat,brother,brother, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,sestra,sister,sister, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,djed,grandfather,grandfather, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,nana,grandmother,grandmother, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,muž,husband,husband, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,žena,wife,wife, bs,Bosnian,family,Family,dijete,child,child, ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,vermell,red (masc.; fem. 'vermella'),red (masc.; fem. 'vermella'), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,blau,blue (masc.; fem. 'blava'),blue (masc.; fem. 'blava'), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,verd,green (masc.; fem. 'verda'),green (masc.; fem. 'verda'), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,groc,yellow (masc.; fem. 'groga'),yellow (masc.; fem. 'groga'), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,taronja,orange (invariable; same as the fruit),orange (invariable; same as the fruit), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,rosa,pink (invariable),pink (invariable), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,lila,purple / lilac (invariable),purple / lilac (invariable), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,marró,brown (invariable in gender),brown (invariable in gender), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,negre,black (masc.; fem. 'negra'),black (masc.; fem. 'negra'), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,blanc,white (masc.; fem. 'blanca'),white (masc.; fem. 'blanca'), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,gris,grey (masc.; fem. 'grisa'),grey (masc.; fem. 'grisa'), ca,Catalan,colors,Colors,color,color (the noun; 'de quin color?' = 'what color?'),color (the noun; 'de quin color?' = 'what color?'), ca,Catalan,days,Days,dilluns,Monday,Monday, ca,Catalan,days,Days,dimarts,Tuesday,Tuesday, ca,Catalan,days,Days,dimecres,Wednesday,Wednesday, ca,Catalan,days,Days,dijous,Thursday,Thursday, ca,Catalan,days,Days,divendres,Friday,Friday, ca,Catalan,days,Days,dissabte,Saturday,Saturday, ca,Catalan,days,Days,diumenge,Sunday,Sunday, ca,Catalan,days,Days,avui,today,today, ca,Catalan,days,Days,demà,tomorrow,tomorrow, ca,Catalan,days,Days,ahir,yesterday,yesterday, ca,Catalan,days,Days,setmana,week (la setmana),week (la setmana), ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Hola,Hello / Hi,Hello / Hi, ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Bon dia,Good morning / Good day (used through the morning),Good morning / Good day (used through the morning), ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Bona tarda,Good afternoon (early/mid afternoon),Good afternoon (early/mid afternoon), ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Bona nit,"Good evening / Good night (used at night, both greeting and farewell)","Good evening / Good night (used at night, both greeting and farewell)", ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Adéu,Goodbye (everyday; also 'adéu-siau' is more formal/old-fashioned),Goodbye (everyday; also 'adéu-siau' is more formal/old-fashioned), ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Fins després,See you later (same day),See you later (same day), ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Fins aviat,See you soon,See you soon, ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Fins demà,See you tomorrow,See you tomorrow, ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,A reveure,See you again / Goodbye (slightly formal),See you again / Goodbye (slightly formal), ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Com estàs?,"How are you? (informal, to one person)","How are you? (informal, to one person)", ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Com va?,How's it going? (casual),How's it going? (casual), ca,Catalan,greetings,Greetings,Encantat,Pleased to meet you (said by a man; a woman says 'encantada'),Pleased to meet you (said by a man; a woman says 'encantada'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,gran,big / large (adj.),big / large (adj.), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,petit,small (adj.; fem. 'petita'),small (adj.; fem. 'petita'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,bo,good (adj.; fem. 'bona'),good (adj.; fem. 'bona'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,dolent,bad (adj.; fem. 'dolenta'),bad (adj.; fem. 'dolenta'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,calent,hot (adj.; fem. 'calenta'),hot (adj.; fem. 'calenta'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,fred,cold (adj.; fem. 'freda'),cold (adj.; fem. 'freda'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,ràpid,fast (adj.; fem. 'ràpida'),fast (adj.; fem. 'ràpida'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,lent,slow (adj.; fem. 'lenta'),slow (adj.; fem. 'lenta'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,nou,new (adj.; fem. 'nova'),new (adj.; fem. 'nova'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,vell,old (adj.; fem. 'vella'),old (adj.; fem. 'vella'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,llarg,long (adj.; fem. 'llarga'),long (adj.; fem. 'llarga'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,curt,short (adj.; fem. 'curta'),short (adj.; fem. 'curta'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,bonic,pretty / nice-looking (adj.; fem. 'bonica'),pretty / nice-looking (adj.; fem. 'bonica'), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,fàcil,easy (adj.; invariable in gender),easy (adj.; invariable in gender), ca,Catalan,adjectives,Adjectives,difícil,difficult (adj.; invariable in gender),difficult (adj.; invariable in gender), ca,Catalan,body,Body,cap,head (n.),head (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,cara,face (n.),face (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,ull,eye (n.),eye (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,orella,ear (n.),ear (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,nas,nose (n.),nose (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,boca,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,dent,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,cabells,hair (n.; usually plural),hair (n.; usually plural), ca,Catalan,body,Body,coll,neck (n.),neck (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,braç,arm (n.),arm (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,mà,hand (n.),hand (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,dit,finger (n.),finger (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,cama,leg (n.),leg (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,peu,foot (n.),foot (n.), ca,Catalan,body,Body,panxa,belly / tummy (n.),belly / tummy (n.), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,content,happy / glad (adj.; fem. 'contenta'),happy / glad (adj.; fem. 'contenta'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,trist,sad (adj.; fem. 'trista'),sad (adj.; fem. 'trista'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,cansat,tired (adj.; fem. 'cansada'),tired (adj.; fem. 'cansada'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,enfadat,angry (adj.; fem. 'enfadada'),angry (adj.; fem. 'enfadada'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,nerviós,nervous (adj.; fem. 'nerviosa'),nervous (adj.; fem. 'nerviosa'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,tranquil,calm (adj.; fem. 'tranquil·la'),calm (adj.; fem. 'tranquil·la'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,espantat,scared (adj.; fem. 'espantada'),scared (adj.; fem. 'espantada'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,avorrit,bored (adj.; fem. 'avorrida'),bored (adj.; fem. 'avorrida'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,malalt,sick / ill (adj.; fem. 'malalta'),sick / ill (adj.; fem. 'malalta'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,tenir gana,to be hungry (lit. 'to have hunger'),to be hungry (lit. 'to have hunger'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,tenir set,to be thirsty (lit. 'to have thirst'),to be thirsty (lit. 'to have thirst'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,tenir son,to be sleepy (lit. 'to have sleepiness'),to be sleepy (lit. 'to have sleepiness'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,tenir por,to be afraid (lit. 'to have fear'),to be afraid (lit. 'to have fear'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,enamorat,in love (adj.; fem. 'enamorada'),in love (adj.; fem. 'enamorada'), ca,Catalan,feelings,Feelings,sorprès,surprised (adj.; fem. 'sorpresa'),surprised (adj.; fem. 'sorpresa'), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,aigua,water (n.; l'aigua),water (n.; l'aigua), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,cafè,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,te,tea (n.),tea (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,llet,milk (n.),milk (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,suc,juice (n.),juice (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,vi,wine (n.),wine (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,cervesa,beer (n.),beer (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,beguda,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,got,glass (n.; a drinking glass),glass (n.; a drinking glass), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,tassa,cup / mug (n.),cup / mug (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,ampolla,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,gel,ice (n.),ice (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,refresc,soft drink (n.),soft drink (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,xocolata desfeta,hot chocolate (n.),hot chocolate (n.), ca,Catalan,drinks,Drinks,aigua amb gas,sparkling water (n.),sparkling water (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,pa,bread (n.),bread (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,ou,egg (n.),egg (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,formatge,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,carn,meat (n.),meat (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,peix,fish (n.),fish (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,pollastre,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,arròs,rice (n.),rice (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,fruita,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,poma,apple (n.),apple (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,verdura,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,patata,potato (n.),potato (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,sucre,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,sal,salt (n.),salt (n.), ca,Catalan,food,Food,esmorzar,breakfast (n.; also the verb 'to have breakfast'),breakfast (n.; also the verb 'to have breakfast'), ca,Catalan,food,Food,sopar,dinner / supper (n.; also the verb 'to have dinner'),dinner / supper (n.; also the verb 'to have dinner'), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,diners,money (n.; usually plural),money (n.; usually plural), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,preu,price (n.),price (n.), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,comprar,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,vendre,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,pagar,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,botiga,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,mercat,market (n.),market (n.), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,car,expensive (adj.; fem. 'cara'),expensive (adj.; fem. 'cara'), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,barat,cheap (adj.; fem. 'barata'),cheap (adj.; fem. 'barata'), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,targeta,card (n.; a bank/credit card),card (n.; a bank/credit card), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,efectiu,cash (n.),cash (n.), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,canvi,change (n.; money returned),change (n.; money returned), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,rebaixes,sales / discounts (n.; plural),sales / discounts (n.; plural), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,tiquet,receipt (n.; also 'rebut'),receipt (n.; also 'rebut'), ca,Catalan,shopping,Shopping,client,customer (n.; fem. 'clienta'),customer (n.; fem. 'clienta'), ca,Catalan,time,Time,temps,time (n.; also 'weather'),time (n.; also 'weather'), ca,Catalan,time,Time,hora,hour / time of day (n.),hour / time of day (n.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,minut,minute (n.),minute (n.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,ara,now (adv.),now (adv.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,matí,morning (n.),morning (n.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,migdia,midday / noon (n.),midday / noon (n.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,tarda,afternoon (n.),afternoon (n.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,vespre,evening (n.),evening (n.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,mes,month (n.),month (n.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,any,year (n.),year (n.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,aviat,early / soon (adv.),early / soon (adv.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,tard,late (adv.),late (adv.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,sempre,always (adv.),always (adv.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,mai,never (adv.),never (adv.), ca,Catalan,time,Time,rellotge,clock / watch (n.),clock / watch (n.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,ser,"to be (v.; permanent quality, identity)","to be (v.; permanent quality, identity)", ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,estar,"to be (v.; state, location)","to be (v.; state, location)", ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,tenir,to have (v.),to have (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,fer,to do / to make (v.),to do / to make (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,anar,to go (v.),to go (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,venir,to come (v.),to come (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,menjar,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,beure,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,dormir,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,veure,to see (v.),to see (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,voler,to want (v.),to want (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,poder,to be able to / can (v.),to be able to / can (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,saber,"to know (v.; facts, how to)","to know (v.; facts, how to)", ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,parlar,to speak / to talk (v.),to speak / to talk (v.), ca,Catalan,verbs,Verbs,dir,to say / to tell (v.),to say / to tell (v.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,temps,weather (n.; also 'time'),weather (n.; also 'time'), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,sol,sun (n.),sun (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,pluja,rain (n.),rain (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,ploure,to rain (v.),to rain (v.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,vent,wind (n.),wind (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,núvol,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,cel,sky (n.),sky (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,neu,snow (n.),snow (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,nevar,to snow (v.),to snow (v.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,calor,heat (n.; 'fa calor' = it's hot),heat (n.; 'fa calor' = it's hot), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,fred,cold (n.; 'fa fred' = it's cold),cold (n.; 'fa fred' = it's cold), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,tempesta,storm (n.),storm (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,boira,fog (n.),fog (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,llamp,lightning bolt (n.),lightning bolt (n.), ca,Catalan,weather,Weather,temperatura,temperature (n.),temperature (n.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,esquerra,left (n./adj.; 'a l'esquerra' = on the left),left (n./adj.; 'a l'esquerra' = on the left), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,dreta,right (n./adj.; 'a la dreta' = on the right),right (n./adj.; 'a la dreta' = on the right), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,recte,straight ahead (adv.; 'tot recte'),straight ahead (adv.; 'tot recte'), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,a prop,near / close (adv.),near / close (adv.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,lluny,far (adv.),far (adv.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,aquí,here (adv.),here (adv.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,allà,there (adv.),there (adv.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,on,where (adv.),where (adv.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,amunt,up / upwards (adv.),up / upwards (adv.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,avall,down / downwards (adv.),down / downwards (adv.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,davant,in front (adv.; 'davant de' = in front of),in front (adv.; 'davant de' = in front of), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,darrere,behind (adv.),behind (adv.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,girar,to turn (v.),to turn (v.), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,cantonada,corner (n.; street corner),corner (n.; street corner), ca,Catalan,directions,Directions,cap a,towards (prep.),towards (prep.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,casa,house / home (n.; la casa),house / home (n.; la casa), ca,Catalan,places,Places,escola,school (n.),school (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,botiga,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,hospital,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,mercat,market (n.),market (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,restaurant,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,estació,station (n.),station (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,carrer,street (n.),street (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,plaça,square / plaza (n.),square / plaza (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,parc,park (n.),park (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,platja,beach (n.),beach (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,hotel,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,feina,work / workplace (n.),work / workplace (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,lavabo,toilet / bathroom (n.),toilet / bathroom (n.), ca,Catalan,places,Places,ciutat,city (n.),city (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,cotxe,car (n.),car (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,autobús,bus (n.),bus (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,tren,train (n.),train (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,avió,plane (n.),plane (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,bicicleta,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,taxi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,metro,metro / subway (n.),metro / subway (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,moto,motorbike (n.),motorbike (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,vaixell,ship / boat (n.),ship / boat (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,camió,truck / lorry (n.),truck / lorry (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,bitllet,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,conduir,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,viatjar,to travel (v.),to travel (v.), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,parada,stop (n.; bus/tram stop),stop (n.; bus/tram stop), ca,Catalan,transport,Transport,aeroport,airport (n.),airport (n.), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,casa,house / home (la casa),house / home (la casa), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,aigua,water (l'aigua),water (l'aigua), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,menjar,food (el menjar; also the verb 'to eat'),food (el menjar; also the verb 'to eat'), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,home,man (l'home),man (l'home), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,dona,woman / wife (la dona),woman / wife (la dona), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,amic,friend (masc.; fem. 'amiga'),friend (masc.; fem. 'amiga'), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,cotxe,car (el cotxe),car (el cotxe), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,carrer,street (el carrer),street (el carrer), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,ciutat,city (la ciutat),city (la ciutat), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,feina,work / job (la feina),work / job (la feina), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,dia,day (el dia; masculine despite the -a),day (el dia; masculine despite the -a), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,nit,night (la nit),night (la nit), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,llibre,book (el llibre),book (el llibre), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,taula,table (la taula),table (la taula), ca,Catalan,nouns,Nouns,gos,dog (masc.; fem. 'gossa'),dog (masc.; fem. 'gossa'), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,zero,zero (0),zero (0), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,u,"one (1) (counting form; before a masc. noun: 'un', fem. 'una')","one (1) (counting form; before a masc. noun: 'un', fem. 'una')", ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,dos,two (2) (masc.; fem. 'dues'),two (2) (masc.; fem. 'dues'), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,tres,three (3),three (3), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,quatre,four (4),four (4), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,cinc,five (5),five (5), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,sis,six (6),six (6), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,set,seven (7),seven (7), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,vuit,eight (8),eight (8), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,nou,nine (9) (also means 'new'),nine (9) (also means 'new'), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,deu,ten (10),ten (10), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,vint,twenty (20),twenty (20), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,cinquanta,fifty (50),fifty (50), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,cent,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), ca,Catalan,numbers,Numbers,mil,one thousand (1000),one thousand (1000), ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Si us plau,Please,Please, ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Gràcies,Thank you,Thank you, ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Moltes gràcies,Thank you very much,Thank you very much, ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,De res,You're welcome (lit. 'of nothing'),You're welcome (lit. 'of nothing'), ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Perdó,Sorry / Excuse me (to apologize or get attention),Sorry / Excuse me (to apologize or get attention), ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Disculpi,"Excuse me (formal, to one person; informal 'disculpa')","Excuse me (formal, to one person; informal 'disculpa')", ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Ho sento,"I'm sorry (sincere apology, lit. 'I feel it')","I'm sorry (sincere apology, lit. 'I feel it')", ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Sí,Yes,Yes, ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,No,No,No, ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,D'acord,OK / Agreed,OK / Agreed, ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Benvingut,"Welcome (said to a man; fem. 'benvinguda', pl. 'benvinguts/benvingudes')","Welcome (said to a man; fem. 'benvinguda', pl. 'benvinguts/benvingudes')", ca,Catalan,politeness,Politeness,Salut!,Cheers! / Bless you! (lit. 'health'),Cheers! / Bless you! (lit. 'health'), ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,què?,what?,what?, ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,qui?,who?,who?, ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,on?,where?,where?, ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,quan?,when?,when?, ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,com?,how?,how?, ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,per què?,why? (two words; 'perquè' as one word means 'because'),why? (two words; 'perquè' as one word means 'because'), ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,quant?,"how much? (masc.; fem. 'quanta', pl. 'quants/quantes')","how much? (masc.; fem. 'quanta', pl. 'quants/quantes')", ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,quin?,which? / what? (masc.; fem. 'quina'),which? / what? (masc.; fem. 'quina'), ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,On és el lavabo?,Where is the bathroom?,Where is the bathroom?, ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,Quant costa?,How much does it cost?,How much does it cost?, ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,Com et dius?,"What's your name? (informal, lit. 'how do you call yourself?')","What's your name? (informal, lit. 'how do you call yourself?')", ca,Catalan,questions,Questions,Parles anglès?,Do you speak English? (informal),Do you speak English? (informal), ca,Catalan,family,Family,mare,mother (la mare),mother (la mare), ca,Catalan,family,Family,pare,father (el pare),father (el pare), ca,Catalan,family,Family,pares,parents (els pares),parents (els pares), ca,Catalan,family,Family,germana,sister (la germana),sister (la germana), ca,Catalan,family,Family,germà,brother (el germà),brother (el germà), ca,Catalan,family,Family,fill,son (el fill),son (el fill), ca,Catalan,family,Family,filla,daughter (la filla),daughter (la filla), ca,Catalan,family,Family,nen,child / boy (el nen; fem. 'nena' = girl; 'fill/a' = son/daughter),child / boy (el nen; fem. 'nena' = girl; 'fill/a' = son/daughter), ca,Catalan,family,Family,esposa,wife (l'esposa; everyday speech often uses 'dona'),wife (l'esposa; everyday speech often uses 'dona'), ca,Catalan,family,Family,marit,husband (el marit),husband (el marit), ca,Catalan,family,Family,àvia,grandmother (l'àvia),grandmother (l'àvia), ca,Catalan,family,Family,avi,grandfather (l'avi),grandfather (l'avi), cs,Czech,colors,Colors,červená,red,red, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,modrá,blue,blue, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,zelená,green,green, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,žlutá,yellow,yellow, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,oranžová,orange,orange, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,fialová,purple,purple, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,růžová,pink,pink, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,hnědá,brown,brown, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,černá,black,black, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,bílá,white,white, cs,Czech,colors,Colors,šedá,gray,gray, cs,Czech,days,Days,pondělí,Monday,Monday, cs,Czech,days,Days,úterý,Tuesday,Tuesday, cs,Czech,days,Days,středa,Wednesday,Wednesday, cs,Czech,days,Days,čtvrtek,Thursday,Thursday, cs,Czech,days,Days,pátek,Friday,Friday, cs,Czech,days,Days,sobota,Saturday,Saturday, cs,Czech,days,Days,neděle,Sunday,Sunday, cs,Czech,days,Days,dnes,today,today, cs,Czech,days,Days,zítra,tomorrow,tomorrow, cs,Czech,days,Days,včera,yesterday,yesterday, cs,Czech,days,Days,týden,week,week, cs,Czech,family,Family,máma,mom,mom, cs,Czech,family,Family,táta,dad,dad, cs,Czech,family,Family,sestra,sister,sister, cs,Czech,family,Family,bratr,brother,brother, cs,Czech,family,Family,babička,grandma,grandma, cs,Czech,family,Family,děda,grandpa,grandpa, cs,Czech,family,Family,miminko,baby,baby, cs,Czech,family,Family,rodina,family,family, cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,ahoj,hi / bye (informal),hi / bye (informal), cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,dobrý den,hello / good day (formal),hello / good day (formal), cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,dobré ráno,good morning,good morning, cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,dobré odpoledne,good afternoon,good afternoon, cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,dobrý večer,good evening,good evening, cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,dobrou noc,good night,good night, cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,na shledanou,goodbye (formal),goodbye (formal), cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,čau,bye (informal),bye (informal), cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,jak se máš?,how are you? (informal),how are you? (informal), cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,jak se máte?,how are you? (formal),how are you? (formal), cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,vítejte,welcome,welcome, cs,Czech,greetings,Greetings,těší mě,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,velký,big,big, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,malý,small,small, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dobrý,good,good, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,špatný,bad,bad, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,horký,hot,hot, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,studený,cold,cold, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,nový,new,new, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,starý,old,old, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,rychlý,fast,fast, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,pomalý,slow,slow, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,krásný,beautiful,beautiful, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,drahý,expensive,expensive, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,levný,cheap,cheap, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dlouhý,long,long, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,krátký,short,short, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,snadný,easy,easy, cs,Czech,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,těžký,hard,hard, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,hlava,head,head, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,oko,eye,eye, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,ucho,ear,ear, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,nos,nose,nose, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,ústa,mouth,mouth, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,ruka,hand,hand, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,chodidlo,foot,foot, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,noha,leg,leg, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,paže,arm,arm, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,vlasy,hair,hair, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,srdce,heart,heart, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,zub,tooth,tooth, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,břicho,belly,belly, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,záda,back,back, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,krk,neck,neck, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,prst,finger,finger, cs,Czech,level-3-body,Body,koleno,knee,knee, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,šťastný,happy,happy, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,smutný,sad,sad, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,naštvaný,angry,angry, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,unavený,tired,tired, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,hladový,hungry,hungry, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,žíznivý,thirsty,thirsty, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nemocný,sick,sick, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,zdravý,healthy,healthy, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,veselý,cheerful,cheerful, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nervózní,nervous,nervous, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,klidný,calm,calm, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,bát se,to be afraid,to be afraid, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,znuděný,bored,bored, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nadšený,excited,excited, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,překvapený,surprised,surprised, cs,Czech,level-3-feelings,Feelings,zamilovaný,in love,in love, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,voda,water,water, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,káva,coffee,coffee, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,čaj,tea,tea, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mléko,milk,milk, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,pivo,beer,beer, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,víno,wine,wine, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,džus,juice,juice, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,limonáda,soft drink (soda),soft drink (soda), cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kola,cola,cola, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,jablečný džus,apple juice,apple juice, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,pomerančový džus,orange juice,orange juice, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,nápoj,drink,drink, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,hrnek,cup,cup, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,sklenice,glass,glass, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,horká čokoláda,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, cs,Czech,level-4-drinks,Drinks,minerálka,mineral water,mineral water, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,chléb,bread,bread, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,sýr,cheese,cheese, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,maso,meat,meat, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,kuře,chicken,chicken, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,ryba,fish,fish, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,ovoce,fruit,fruit, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,zelenina,vegetable,vegetable, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,vejce,egg,egg, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,jablko,apple,apple, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,rýže,rice,rice, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,polévka,soup,soup, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,salát,salad,salad, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,brambora,potato,potato, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,máslo,butter,butter, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,cukr,sugar,sugar, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,sůl,salt,salt, cs,Czech,level-4-food,Food,dort,cake,cake, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,peníze,money,money, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,cena,price,price, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kolik,how much,how much, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,drahý,expensive,expensive, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,levný,cheap,cheap, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,obchod,shop,shop, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,trh,market,market, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,koupit,to buy,to buy, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,prodat,to sell,to sell, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,platit,to pay,to pay, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pokladna,checkout,checkout, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,účet,bill,bill, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,taška,bag,bag, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,prodejna,store,store, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,sleva,discount,discount, cs,Czech,level-4-shopping,Shopping,účtenka,receipt,receipt, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,den,day,day, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,hodina,hour,hour, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,teď,now,now, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,dnes,today,today, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,zítra,tomorrow,tomorrow, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,včera,yesterday,yesterday, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,ráno,morning,morning, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,týden,week,week, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,minuta,minute,minute, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,měsíc,month,month, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,rok,year,year, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,večer,evening,evening, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,noc,night,night, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,brzy,early,early, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,pozdě,late,late, cs,Czech,level-5-time,Time,odpoledne,afternoon,afternoon, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,být,to be,to be, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,mít,to have,to have, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,jít,to go,to go, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,přijít,to come,to come, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,jíst,to eat,to eat, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,pít,to drink,to drink, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,spát,to sleep,to sleep, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,pracovat,to work,to work, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,dělat,to do / make,to do / make, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,mluvit,to speak,to speak, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,vidět,to see,to see, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,chtít,to want,to want, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,moct,to be able,to be able, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,vědět,to know,to know, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,koupit,to buy,to buy, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,dát,to give,to give, cs,Czech,level-5-verbs,Verbs,bydlet,to live,to live, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,počasí,weather,weather, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,déšť,rain,rain, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,slunce,sun,sun, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,vítr,wind,wind, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,sníh,snow,snow, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,mrak,cloud,cloud, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,teplý,warm,warm, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,studený,cold,cold, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,horký,hot,hot, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,slunečný,sunny,sunny, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,deštivý,rainy,rainy, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,větrný,windy,windy, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,nebe,sky,sky, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,mlha,fog,fog, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,bouřka,storm,storm, cs,Czech,level-5-weather,Weather,teplota,temperature,temperature, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,vlevo,left (on the left),left (on the left), cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,vpravo,right (on the right),right (on the right), cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,rovně,straight ahead,straight ahead, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,kde,where,where, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,blízko,near,near, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,daleko,far,far, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,tady,here,here, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,tam,there,there, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,mapa,map,map, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,roh,corner,corner, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,křižovatka,intersection,intersection, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,odbočit,to turn (off / take a turning),to turn (off / take a turning), cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,semafor,traffic light,traffic light, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,nahoře,up / above,up / above, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,dole,down / below,down / below, cs,Czech,level-6-directions,Directions,cesta,way / path,way / path, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,dům,house,house, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,hotel,hotel,hotel, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,letiště,airport,airport, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,nádraží,station,station, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,nemocnice,hospital,hospital, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,restaurace,restaurant,restaurant, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,město,city,city, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,ulice,street,street, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,banka,bank,bank, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,lékárna,pharmacy,pharmacy, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,supermarket,supermarket,supermarket, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,muzeum,museum,museum, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,park,park,park, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,kostel,church,church, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,záchod,toilet,toilet, cs,Czech,level-6-places,Places,pláž,beach,beach, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,auto,car,car, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,autobus,bus,bus, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,vlak,train,train, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,letadlo,plane,plane, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,kolo,bicycle,bicycle, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,taxi,taxi,taxi, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,metro,subway,subway, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,tramvaj,tram,tram, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,loď,ship,ship, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,člun,boat,boat, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,motorka,motorcycle,motorcycle, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,jízdenka,ticket,ticket, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,zastávka,stop,stop, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,řídit,to drive,to drive, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,létat,to fly,to fly, cs,Czech,level-6-transport,Transport,doprava,transport / transportation,transport / transportation, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,dům,house,house, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,voda,water,water, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,jídlo,food,food, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,pes,dog,dog, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,kočka,cat,cat, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,kniha,book,book, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,člověk,person,person, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,město,city / town,city / town, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,auto,car,car, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,kamarád,friend,friend, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,práce,work / job,work / job, cs,Czech,nouns,Everyday nouns,káva,coffee,coffee, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,nula,zero,zero, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,jedna,one,one, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,dva,two,two, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,tři,three,three, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,čtyři,four,four, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,pět,five,five, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,šest,six,six, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,sedm,seven,seven, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,osm,eight,eight, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,devět,nine,nine, cs,Czech,numbers,Numbers,deset,ten,ten, cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,prosím,please / you're welcome,please / you're welcome, cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,děkuji,thank you,thank you, cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,děkuji moc,thank you very much,thank you very much, cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,promiňte,excuse me / sorry (formal),excuse me / sorry (formal), cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,promiň,sorry (informal),sorry (informal), cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,ano,yes,yes, cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,ne,no,no, cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,není zač,you're welcome / don't mention it,you're welcome / don't mention it, cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,s dovolením,excuse me (when passing),excuse me (when passing), cs,Czech,politeness,Politeness,na zdraví,cheers / bless you,cheers / bless you, cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,já jsem,I am,I (být),I am cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,ty jsi,you are,you (být),you are cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,on/ona/ono je,he/she/it is,he/she/it (být),he/she/it is cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,my jsme,we are,we (být),we are cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,vy jste,you are (plural/formal),you (být),you are (plural/formal) cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,oni jsou,they are,they (být),they are cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,já mám,I have,I (mít),I have cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,ty máš,you have,you (mít),you have cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,on/ona/ono má,he/she/it has,he/she/it (mít),he/she/it has cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,my máme,we have,we (mít),we have cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,vy máte,you have (plural/formal),you (mít),you have (plural/formal) cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,oni mají,they have,they (mít),they have cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,já dělám,I do/make,I (dělat),I do/make cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,ty děláš,you do/make,you (dělat),you do/make cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,on/ona/ono dělá,he/she/it does/makes,he/she/it (dělat),he/she/it does/makes cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,my děláme,we do/make,we (dělat),we do/make cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,vy děláte,you do/make (plural/formal),you (dělat),you do/make (plural/formal) cs,Czech,present-regular,Present tense,oni dělají,they do/make,they (dělat),they do/make cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,co,what | Co děláš? = What are you doing?,what (tso),what | Co děláš? = What are you doing? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,kdo,who | Kdo je to? = Who is that?,who (gdo),who | Kdo je to? = Who is that? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,kde,where (at) | Kde bydlíš? = Where do you live?,where (gde) — location,where (at) | Kde bydlíš? = Where do you live? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,kam,where to / whither (motion toward) | Kam jdeš? = Where are you going?,where to (kam) — direction,where to / whither (motion toward) | Kam jdeš? = Where are you going? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,kdy,when | Kdy přijdeš? = When will you come?,when (gdy),when | Kdy přijdeš? = When will you come? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,proč,why | Proč pláčeš? = Why are you crying?,why (proch),why | Proč pláčeš? = Why are you crying? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,jak,how | Jak se máš? = How are you?,how (yak),how | Jak se máš? = How are you? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,kolik,how much / how many | Kolik to stojí? = How much does it cost?,how much / how many (kolik) — + genitive,how much / how many | Kolik to stojí? = How much does it cost? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,který,"which (one, picking from a set) | Který autobus jede do centra? = Which bus goes to the centre?",which (one) (kterii),"which (one, picking from a set) | Který autobus jede do centra? = Which bus goes to the centre?" cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,jaký,what kind of / what … like | Jaké je dnes počasí? = What is the weather like today?,what kind of (yakii),what kind of / what … like | Jaké je dnes počasí? = What is the weather like today? cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,kolik je hodin,"what time is it (lit. 'how many is hours') | Promiňte, kolik je hodin? = Excuse me, what time is it?",what time is it (kolik ye hodin),"what time is it (lit. 'how many is hours') | Promiňte, kolik je hodin? = Excuse me, what time is it?" cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,a,and | Káva a čaj. = Coffee and tea.,and (a),and | Káva a čaj. = Coffee and tea. cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,nebo,"or | Čaj, nebo káva? = Tea or coffee?",or (nebo),"or | Čaj, nebo káva? = Tea or coffee?" cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,ale,"but | Chci jít, ale nemůžu. = I want to go, but I can't.",but (ale),"but | Chci jít, ale nemůžu. = I want to go, but I can't." cs,Czech,questions,Questions & connectors,protože,"because | Zůstal jsem doma, protože pršelo. = I stayed home because it was raining.",because (protozhe),"because | Zůstal jsem doma, protože pršelo. = I stayed home because it was raining." cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,coch,red,red, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,glas,blue,blue, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,gwyrdd,green,green, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,melyn,yellow,yellow, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,du,black,black, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,gwyn,white,white, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,oren,orange,orange, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,pinc,pink,pink, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,brown,brown,brown, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,porffor,purple,purple, cy,Welsh,colors,Colours,llwyd,grey,grey, cy,Welsh,days,Days,dydd Llun,Monday,Monday, cy,Welsh,days,Days,dydd Mawrth,Tuesday,Tuesday, cy,Welsh,days,Days,dydd Mercher,Wednesday,Wednesday, cy,Welsh,days,Days,dydd Iau,Thursday,Thursday, cy,Welsh,days,Days,dydd Gwener,Friday,Friday, cy,Welsh,days,Days,dydd Sadwrn,Saturday,Saturday, cy,Welsh,days,Days,dydd Sul,Sunday,Sunday, cy,Welsh,days,Days,heddiw,today,today, cy,Welsh,days,Days,yfory,tomorrow,tomorrow, cy,Welsh,days,Days,ddoe,yesterday,yesterday, cy,Welsh,days,Days,wythnos,week,week, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,helo,hello,hello, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,bore da,good morning,good morning, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,prynhawn da,good afternoon,good afternoon, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,noswaith dda,good evening,good evening, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,nos da,good night,good night, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,hwyl,bye,bye, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,hwyl fawr,goodbye,goodbye, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,sut wyt ti?,how are you?,how are you?, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,da iawn,very good,very good, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,diolch,thanks,thanks, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,croeso,welcome,welcome, cy,Welsh,greetings,Greetings,fy enw i yw…,my name is…,my name is…, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,mawr,big,big, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,bach,small,small, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,da,good,good, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,drwg,bad,bad, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,poeth,hot,hot, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,oer,cold,cold, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,newydd,new,new, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,hen,old,old, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,cyflym,fast,fast, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,araf,slow,slow, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,hir,long,long, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,byr,short,short, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,hardd,beautiful,beautiful, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,hawdd,easy,easy, cy,Welsh,adjectives,Adjectives,anodd,difficult,difficult, cy,Welsh,body,Body,pen,head,head, cy,Welsh,body,Body,llygad,eye,eye, cy,Welsh,body,Body,clust,ear,ear, cy,Welsh,body,Body,trwyn,nose,nose, cy,Welsh,body,Body,ceg,mouth,mouth, cy,Welsh,body,Body,llaw,hand,hand, cy,Welsh,body,Body,troed,foot,foot, cy,Welsh,body,Body,braich,arm,arm, cy,Welsh,body,Body,coes,leg,leg, cy,Welsh,body,Body,calon,heart,heart, cy,Welsh,body,Body,gwallt,hair,hair, cy,Welsh,body,Body,dant,tooth,tooth, cy,Welsh,body,Body,bys,finger,finger, cy,Welsh,body,Body,bol,stomach,stomach, cy,Welsh,body,Body,gwddf,neck,neck, cy,Welsh,body,Body,wyneb,face,face, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,hapus,happy,happy, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,trist,sad,sad, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,blin,angry,angry, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,blinedig,tired,tired, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,llwglyd,hungry,hungry, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,sychedig,thirsty,thirsty, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,ofnus,afraid,afraid, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,sâl,ill,ill, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,iach,healthy,healthy, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,diflas,bored,bored, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,cyffrous,excited,excited, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,nerfus,nervous,nervous, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,balch,proud,proud, cy,Welsh,feelings,Feelings,unig,lonely,lonely, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,dŵr,water,water, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,coffi,coffee,coffee, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,te,tea,tea, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,llaeth,milk,milk, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,cwrw,beer,beer, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,gwin,wine,wine, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,sudd,juice,juice, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,diod,drink,drink, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,siocled poeth,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,dŵr pefriog,sparkling water,sparkling water, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,sudd oren,orange juice,orange juice, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,smwddi,smoothie,smoothie, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,lemonêd,lemonade,lemonade, cy,Welsh,drinks,Drinks,panad,cuppa (cup of tea/coffee),cuppa (cup of tea/coffee), cy,Welsh,food,Food,bara,bread,bread, cy,Welsh,food,Food,caws,cheese,cheese, cy,Welsh,food,Food,cig,meat,meat, cy,Welsh,food,Food,cyw iâr,chicken,chicken, cy,Welsh,food,Food,pysgod,fish,fish, cy,Welsh,food,Food,ffrwythau,fruit,fruit, cy,Welsh,food,Food,llysiau,vegetables,vegetables, cy,Welsh,food,Food,wy,egg,egg, cy,Welsh,food,Food,reis,rice,rice, cy,Welsh,food,Food,tatws,potatoes,potatoes, cy,Welsh,food,Food,afal,apple,apple, cy,Welsh,food,Food,cawl,soup,soup, cy,Welsh,food,Food,menyn,butter,butter, cy,Welsh,food,Food,siwgr,sugar,sugar, cy,Welsh,food,Food,halen,salt,salt, cy,Welsh,food,Food,cacen,cake,cake, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,arian,money,money, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,pris,price,price, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,faint?,how much?,how much?, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,drud,expensive,expensive, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,rhad,cheap,cheap, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,siop,shop,shop, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,marchnad,market,market, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,prynu,to buy,to buy, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,gwerthu,to sell,to sell, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,talu,to pay,to pay, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,punt,pound (£),pound (£), cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,cerdyn,card,card, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,newid,change,change, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,archfarchnad,supermarket,supermarket, cy,Welsh,shopping,Shopping,bag,bag,bag, cy,Welsh,time,Time,dydd,day,day, cy,Welsh,time,Time,awr,hour,hour, cy,Welsh,time,Time,nawr,now,now, cy,Welsh,time,Time,heddiw,today,today, cy,Welsh,time,Time,yfory,tomorrow,tomorrow, cy,Welsh,time,Time,ddoe,yesterday,yesterday, cy,Welsh,time,Time,bore,morning,morning, cy,Welsh,time,Time,wythnos,week,week, cy,Welsh,time,Time,prynhawn,afternoon,afternoon, cy,Welsh,time,Time,nos,night,night, cy,Welsh,time,Time,munud,minute,minute, cy,Welsh,time,Time,mis,month,month, cy,Welsh,time,Time,blwyddyn,year,year, cy,Welsh,time,Time,amser,time,time, cy,Welsh,time,Time,eiliad,second,second, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,bod,to be,to be, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,cael,to have/get,to have/get, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,mynd,to go,to go, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,dod,to come,to come, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,bwyta,to eat,to eat, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,yfed,to drink,to drink, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,cysgu,to sleep,to sleep, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,gweithio,to work,to work, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,gweld,to see,to see, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,gwneud,to do/make,to do/make, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,siarad,to speak,to speak, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,gwybod,to know,to know, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,hoffi,to like,to like, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,darllen,to read,to read, cy,Welsh,verbs,Verbs,ysgrifennu,to write,to write, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,tywydd,weather,weather, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,glaw,rain,rain, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,haul,sun,sun, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,gwynt,wind,wind, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,eira,snow,snow, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,cwmwl,cloud,cloud, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,niwl,fog/mist,fog/mist, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,storm,storm,storm, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,twym,warm,warm, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,oer,cold,cold, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,gwlyb,wet,wet, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,sych,dry,dry, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,mellten,lightning,lightning, cy,Welsh,weather,Weather,taran,thunder,thunder, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,chwith,left,left, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,dde,right,right, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,syth ymlaen,straight ahead,straight ahead, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,ble?,where?,where?, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,agos,near,near, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,pell,far,far, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,yma,here,here, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,yna,there,there, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,i fyny,up,up, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,i lawr,down,down, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,gogledd,north,north, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,de,south,south, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,dwyrain,east,east, cy,Welsh,directions,Directions,gorllewin,west,west, cy,Welsh,places,Places,tŷ,house,house, cy,Welsh,places,Places,gwesty,hotel,hotel, cy,Welsh,places,Places,maes awyr,airport,airport, cy,Welsh,places,Places,gorsaf,station,station, cy,Welsh,places,Places,ysbyty,hospital,hospital, cy,Welsh,places,Places,bwyty,restaurant,restaurant, cy,Welsh,places,Places,tref,town,town, cy,Welsh,places,Places,ysgol,school,school, cy,Welsh,places,Places,siop,shop,shop, cy,Welsh,places,Places,eglwys,church,church, cy,Welsh,places,Places,banc,bank,bank, cy,Welsh,places,Places,parc,park,park, cy,Welsh,places,Places,traeth,beach,beach, cy,Welsh,places,Places,llyfrgell,library,library, cy,Welsh,places,Places,amgueddfa,museum,museum, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,car,car,car, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,bws,bus,bus, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,trên,train,train, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,awyren,plane,plane, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,beic,bicycle,bicycle, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,tacsi,taxi,taxi, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,cwch,boat,boat, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,llong,ship,ship, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,lori,lorry,lorry, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,beic modur,motorbike,motorbike, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,cerdded,to walk,to walk, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,gyrru,to drive,to drive, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,tocyn,ticket,ticket, cy,Welsh,transport,Transport,fferi,ferry,ferry, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,tŷ,house,house, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,dŵr,water,water, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,bwyd,food,food, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,car,car,car, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,ci,dog,dog, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,cath,cat,cat, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,llyfr,book,book, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,drws,door,door, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,ffenestr,window,window, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,bwrdd,table,table, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,cadair,chair,chair, cy,Welsh,nouns,Everyday things,ffôn,phone,phone, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,dim,0,0, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,un,1,1, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,dau,2,2, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,tri,3,3, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,pedwar,4,4, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,pump,5,5, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,chwech,6,6, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,saith,7,7, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,wyth,8,8, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,naw,9,9, cy,Welsh,numbers,Numbers,deg,10,10, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,os gwelwch yn dda,please,please, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,diolch yn fawr,thank you very much,thank you very much, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,esgusodwch fi,excuse me,excuse me, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,mae'n ddrwg gen i,sorry,sorry, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,dim problem,no problem,no problem, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,iawn,ok,ok, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,croeso,you're welcome,you're welcome, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,ie,yes,yes, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,na,no,no, cy,Welsh,politeness,Politeness,wrth gwrs,of course,of course, cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Beth?,what | Beth wyt ti'n wneud? = What are you doing?,what,what | Beth wyt ti'n wneud? = What are you doing? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Pwy?,who | Pwy ydy hwnna? = Who is that?,who,who | Pwy ydy hwnna? = Who is that? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Ble?,where | Ble wyt ti'n byw? = Where do you live?,where (also written 'Lle?' in informal/northern usage),where | Ble wyt ti'n byw? = Where do you live? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Pryd?,when | Pryd mae'r trên yn dod? = When does the train come?,when,when | Pryd mae'r trên yn dod? = When does the train come? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Pam?,why | Pam wyt ti'n drist? = Why are you sad?,why,why | Pam wyt ti'n drist? = Why are you sad? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Sut?,how | Sut wyt ti? = How are you?,how (also means 'what kind of' before a noun),how | Sut wyt ti? = How are you? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Faint?,how much / how many | Faint mae e'n costio? = How much does it cost?,how much / how many,how much / how many | Faint mae e'n costio? = How much does it cost? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Faint o...?,how many (of) | Faint o blant sydd gen ti? = How many children do you have?,how many (of) + noun,how many (of) | Faint o blant sydd gen ti? = How many children do you have? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Pa...?,which (+ noun) | Pa liw wyt ti'n hoffi? = Which colour do you like?,"which / what (+ noun, triggers soft mutation)",which (+ noun) | Pa liw wyt ti'n hoffi? = Which colour do you like? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Pa un?,which one | Pa un wyt ti eisiau? = Which one do you want?,which one (standalone); often contracted to 'P'un?',which one | Pa un wyt ti eisiau? = Which one do you want? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Faint o'r gloch?,what time | Faint o'r gloch ydy hi? = What time is it?,what time (lit. 'how much of the clock'),what time | Faint o'r gloch ydy hi? = What time is it? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,Ydy...?,is...? (yes/no question) | Ydy hi'n bwrw glaw? = Is it raining?,is...? (yes/no question marker for 'he/she/it is'),is...? (yes/no question) | Ydy hi'n bwrw glaw? = Is it raining? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,a / ac,and | te a choffi = tea and coffee; bara ac afal = bread and an apple,"and ('a' before consonants, 'ac' before vowels; 'a' triggers aspirate mutation)",and | te a choffi = tea and coffee; bara ac afal = bread and an apple cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,neu,or | Te neu goffi? = Tea or coffee?,or (triggers soft mutation),or | Te neu goffi? = Tea or coffee? cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,ond,"but | Dw i'n hoffi te, ond mae'n well gen i goffi. = I like tea, but I prefer coffee.",but,"but | Dw i'n hoffi te, ond mae'n well gen i goffi. = I like tea, but I prefer coffee." cy,Welsh,questions,Questions & connectors,achos,because | Dw i'n aros gartref achos dw i'n sâl. = I'm staying home because I'm ill.,because (colloquial; 'oherwydd' in more formal Welsh),because | Dw i'n aros gartref achos dw i'n sâl. = I'm staying home because I'm ill. cy,Welsh,family,Family,mam,feminine; informal/everyday word,mother,feminine; informal/everyday word cy,Welsh,family,Family,tad,"masculine; soft-mutates to 'dad' (e.g. ei dad = his father), nasal-mutates to 'nhad' (fy nhad = my father)",father,"masculine; soft-mutates to 'dad' (e.g. ei dad = his father), nasal-mutates to 'nhad' (fy nhad = my father)" cy,Welsh,family,Family,chwaer,feminine; plural 'chwiorydd',sister,feminine; plural 'chwiorydd' cy,Welsh,family,Family,brawd,masculine; plural 'brodyr',brother,masculine; plural 'brodyr' cy,Welsh,family,Family,mam-gu,South Wales term; North Wales uses 'nain',grandmother,South Wales term; North Wales uses 'nain' cy,Welsh,family,Family,nain,North Wales term; South Wales uses 'mam-gu',grandmother,North Wales term; South Wales uses 'mam-gu' cy,Welsh,family,Family,tad-cu,South Wales term; North Wales uses 'taid',grandfather,South Wales term; North Wales uses 'taid' cy,Welsh,family,Family,taid,North Wales term; South Wales uses 'tad-cu',grandfather,North Wales term; South Wales uses 'tad-cu' cy,Welsh,family,Family,merch,feminine; also means 'girl/woman',daughter,feminine; also means 'girl/woman' cy,Welsh,family,Family,mab,masculine; plural 'meibion',son,masculine; plural 'meibion' cy,Welsh,family,Family,modryb,feminine; both maternal and paternal,aunt,feminine; both maternal and paternal cy,Welsh,family,Family,ewythr,masculine; informal 'wncwl' also common,uncle,masculine; informal 'wncwl' also common cy,Welsh,family,Family,teulu,masculine; 'fy nheulu' = my family,family,masculine; 'fy nheulu' = my family cy,Welsh,family,Family,rhieni,plural of 'rhiant' (parent),parents,plural of 'rhiant' (parent) cy,Welsh,family,Family,brawd neu chwaer,lit. 'brother or sister'; Welsh has no single native word. Plural 'brodyr a chwiorydd'. Modern coinage 'brawdchwaer' exists but is rare,sibling,lit. 'brother or sister'; Welsh has no single native word. Plural 'brodyr a chwiorydd'. Modern coinage 'brawdchwaer' exists but is rare cy,Welsh,family,Family,cefnder,masculine; a male cousin specifically,cousin (male),masculine; a male cousin specifically cy,Welsh,family,Family,cyfnither,feminine; a female cousin specifically,cousin (female),feminine; a female cousin specifically cy,Welsh,family,Family,babi,"masculine; everyday word, also 'baban' (more formal)",baby,"masculine; everyday word, also 'baban' (more formal)" cy,Welsh,family,Family,gŵr,masculine; also means 'man'. 'fy ngŵr' = my husband,husband,masculine; also means 'man'. 'fy ngŵr' = my husband cy,Welsh,family,Family,gwraig,feminine; also means 'woman'. 'fy ngwraig' = my wife,wife,feminine; also means 'woman'. 'fy ngwraig' = my wife da,Danish,colors,Colors,rød,red,red, da,Danish,colors,Colors,blå,blue,blue, da,Danish,colors,Colors,grøn,green,green, da,Danish,colors,Colors,gul,yellow,yellow, da,Danish,colors,Colors,sort,black,black, da,Danish,colors,Colors,hvid,white,white, da,Danish,colors,Colors,orange,orange,orange, da,Danish,colors,Colors,brun,brown,brown, da,Danish,colors,Colors,lyserød,pink,pink, da,Danish,colors,Colors,grå,grey,grey, da,Danish,colors,Colors,lilla,purple,purple, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,mandag,Monday,Monday, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,tirsdag,Tuesday,Tuesday, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,onsdag,Wednesday,Wednesday, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,torsdag,Thursday,Thursday, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,fredag,Friday,Friday, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,lørdag,Saturday,Saturday, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,søndag,Sunday,Sunday, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,i dag,today,today, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,i morgen,tomorrow,tomorrow, da,Danish,days,Days of the week,i går,yesterday,yesterday, da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,hej,"hello / hi (informal, most common)","hello / hi (informal, most common)", da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,goddag,hello / good day (formal),hello / good day (formal), da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,godmorgen,good morning,good morning, da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,god eftermiddag,good afternoon,good afternoon, da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,godaften,good evening,good evening, da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,godnat,good night,good night, da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,farvel,goodbye,goodbye, da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,hej hej,bye-bye (informal),bye-bye (informal), da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,vi ses,see you / see you later,see you / see you later, da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,på gensyn,see you again (a bit formal),see you again (a bit formal), da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,velkommen,welcome,welcome, da,Danish,greetings,Greetings,hvordan går det?,how are you? / how's it going?,how are you? / how's it going?, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,stor,big,big, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lille,small,small, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,god,good,good, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dårlig,bad,bad, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,varm,hot,hot, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kold,cold,cold, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ny,new,new, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,gammel,old,old, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,hurtig,fast,fast, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,langsom,slow,slow, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,smuk,beautiful,beautiful, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dyr,expensive,expensive, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,billig,cheap,cheap, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lang,long,long, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kort,short,short, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,nem,easy,easy, da,Danish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,svær,difficult,difficult, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,hoved,head,head, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,øje,eye,eye, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,øre,ear,ear, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,næse,nose,nose, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,mund,mouth,mouth, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,hånd,hand,hand, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,fod,foot,foot, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,ben,leg,leg, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,arm,arm,arm, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,hår,hair,hair, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,hjerte,heart,heart, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,tand,tooth,tooth, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,mave,stomach,stomach, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,ryg,back,back, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,hals,neck,neck, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,finger,finger,finger, da,Danish,level-3-body,Body,knæ,knee,knee, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,glad,happy,happy, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ked af det,sad,sad, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,vred,angry,angry, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,træt,tired,tired, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,sulten,hungry,hungry, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,tørstig,thirsty,thirsty, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,syg,sick,sick, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,rask,healthy,healthy, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,munter,cheerful,cheerful, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nervøs,nervous,nervous, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,rolig,calm,calm, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,bange,afraid,afraid, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,kede sig,bored,bored, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,spændt,excited,excited, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,overrasket,surprised,surprised, da,Danish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,forelsket,in love,in love, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,vand,water,water, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kaffe,coffee,coffee, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,te,tea,tea, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mælk,milk,milk, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,juice,juice,juice, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,sodavand,soft drink,soft drink, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,cola,cola,cola, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,æblejuice,apple juice,apple juice, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,appelsinjuice,orange juice,orange juice, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,drikkevare,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kop,cup,cup, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,glas,glass,glass, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,varm chokolade,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mineralvand,mineral water,mineral water, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,limonade,lemonade,lemonade, da,Danish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,øl,beer,beer, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,brød,bread,bread, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,ost,cheese,cheese, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,kød,meat,meat, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,kylling,chicken,chicken, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,fisk,fish,fish, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,frugt,fruit,fruit, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,grøntsag,vegetable,vegetable, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,æg,egg,egg, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,æble,apple,apple, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,ris,rice,rice, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,suppe,soup,soup, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,salat,salad,salad, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,kartoffel,potato,potato, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,smør,butter,butter, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,sukker,sugar,sugar, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,salt,salt,salt, da,Danish,level-4-food,Food,slik,sweets,sweets, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,penge,money,money, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pris,price,price, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,hvor meget,how much,how much, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,dyr,expensive,expensive, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,billig,cheap,cheap, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,butik,shop,shop, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,marked,market,market, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,købe,to buy,to buy, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,sælge,to sell,to sell, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,betale,to pay,to pay, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kasserer,cashier,cashier, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,regning,bill,bill, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pose,bag,bag, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kontanter,cash,cash, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,rabat,discount,discount, da,Danish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kvittering,receipt,receipt, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,dag,day,day, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,time,hour,hour, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,nu,now,now, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,i dag,today,today, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,i morgen,tomorrow,tomorrow, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,i går,yesterday,yesterday, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,morgen,morning,morning, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,uge,week,week, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,minut,minute,minute, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,måned,month,month, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,år,year,year, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,aften,evening,evening, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,nat,night,night, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,tidlig,early,early, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,sen,late,late, da,Danish,level-5-time,Time,eftermiddag,afternoon,afternoon, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,være,to be,to be, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,have,to have,to have, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,gå,to go,to go, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,komme,to come,to come, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,spise,to eat,to eat, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,drikke,to drink,to drink, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,sove,to sleep,to sleep, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,arbejde,to work,to work, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,lave,to do / make,to do / make, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,tale,to speak,to speak, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,se,to see,to see, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ville,to want,to want, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,kunne,to be able,to be able, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,vide,to know,to know, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,købe,to buy,to buy, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,give,to give,to give, da,Danish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,bo,to live,to live, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,vejr,weather,weather, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,regn,rain,rain, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,sol,sun,sun, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,vind,wind,wind, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,sne,snow,snow, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,sky,cloud,cloud, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,varm,warm,warm, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,kold,cold,cold, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,hed,hot,hot, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,solrig,sunny,sunny, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,regnfuld,rainy,rainy, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,blæsende,windy,windy, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,himmel,sky,sky, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,tåge,fog,fog, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,storm,storm,storm, da,Danish,level-5-weather,Weather,temperatur,temperature,temperature, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,venstre,left,left, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,højre,right,right, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,ligeud,straight ahead,straight ahead, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,hvor,where,where, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,nær,near,near, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,langt,far,far, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,her,here,here, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,der,there,there, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,kort,map,map, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,hjørne,corner,corner, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,vejkryds,intersection,intersection, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,dreje,to turn,to turn, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,trafiklys,traffic light,traffic light, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,over,above,above, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,under,below,below, da,Danish,level-6-directions,Directions,vej,road / way,road / way, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,hus,house,house, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,hotel,hotel,hotel, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,lufthavn,airport,airport, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,station,station,station, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,hospital,hospital,hospital, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,restaurant,restaurant,restaurant, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,by,city,city, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,gade,street,street, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,bank,bank,bank, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,apotek,pharmacy,pharmacy, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,supermarked,supermarket,supermarket, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,museum,museum,museum, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,park,park,park, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,kirke,church,church, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,toilet,toilet,toilet, da,Danish,level-6-places,Places,strand,beach,beach, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,bil,car,car, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,bus,bus,bus, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,tog,train,train, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,fly,plane,plane, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,cykel,bicycle,bicycle, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,taxa,taxi,taxi, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,metro,metro,metro, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,sporvogn,tram,tram, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,skib,ship,ship, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,båd,boat,boat, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,motorcykel,motorcycle,motorcycle, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,billet,ticket,ticket, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,station,station,station, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,stoppested,stop,stop, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,køre,to drive,to drive, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,flyve,to fly,to fly, da,Danish,level-6-transport,Transport,trafik,traffic,traffic, da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,vand,water (et vand),water (et vand), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,mad,food (maden — uncountable; note: 'en mad' = an open sandwich),food (maden — uncountable; note: 'en mad' = an open sandwich), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,hus,house (et hus),house (et hus), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,bil,car (en bil),car (en bil), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,bog,book (en bog),book (en bog), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,telefon,phone (en telefon),phone (en telefon), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,penge,money (plural noun),money (plural noun), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,ven,friend (en ven; fem. veninde),friend (en ven; fem. veninde), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,arbejde,work / job (et arbejde),work / job (et arbejde), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,by,city / town (en by),city / town (en by), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,hund,dog (en hund),dog (en hund), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,kat,cat (en kat),cat (en kat), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,bord,table (et bord),table (et bord), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,dør,door (en dør),door (en dør), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,gade,street (en gade),street (en gade), da,Danish,nouns,Everyday nouns,brød,bread (et brød),bread (et brød), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,nul,zero (0),zero (0), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,en / et,"one (1) — 'en' common gender, 'et' neuter","one (1) — 'en' common gender, 'et' neuter", da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,to,two (2),two (2), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,tre,three (3),three (3), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,fire,four (4),four (4), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,fem,five (5),five (5), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,seks,six (6),six (6), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,syv,seven (7),seven (7), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,otte,eight (8),eight (8), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,ni,nine (9),nine (9), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,ti,ten (10),ten (10), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,tyve,twenty (20),twenty (20), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,tredive,thirty (30),thirty (30), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,halvtreds,fifty (50),fifty (50), da,Danish,numbers,Numbers,hundrede,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,tak,thank you / thanks,thank you / thanks, da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,mange tak,many thanks / thank you very much,many thanks / thank you very much, da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,vær så venlig,please (when asking a favour),please (when asking a favour), da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,vær så god,you're welcome / here you go (offering),you're welcome / here you go (offering), da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,selv tak,you're welcome (replying to thanks),you're welcome (replying to thanks), da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,undskyld,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,ja,yes,yes, da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,nej,no,no, da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,måske,maybe / perhaps,maybe / perhaps, da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,selvfølgelig,of course,of course, da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,ja tak,yes please,yes please, da,Danish,politeness,Politeness,nej tak,no thank you,no thank you, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,hvem,who | Hvem er det? = Who is that?,who | Hvem er det? = Who is that?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,hvad,what | Hvad er det? = What is this?,what | Hvad er det? = What is this?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,hvor,where | Hvor er du? = Where are you?,where | Hvor er du? = Where are you?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,hvornår,when | Hvornår kommer du? = When are you coming?,when | Hvornår kommer du? = When are you coming?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,hvorfor,why | Hvorfor græder du? = Why are you crying?,why | Hvorfor græder du? = Why are you crying?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,hvordan,how | Hvordan går det? = How's it going?,how | Hvordan går det? = How's it going?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,hvor meget,how much | Hvor meget koster det? = How much does it cost?,how much | Hvor meget koster det? = How much does it cost?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,hvilken,which | Hvilken bog? = Which book?,which | Hvilken bog? = Which book?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,og,and | kaffe og te = coffee and tea,and | kaffe og te = coffee and tea, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,eller,or | te eller kaffe? = tea or coffee?,or | te eller kaffe? = tea or coffee?, da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,men,"but | Jeg vil, men jeg kan ikke. = I want to, but I can't.","but | Jeg vil, men jeg kan ikke. = I want to, but I can't.", da,Danish,questions,Questions & connectors,fordi,"because | Jeg bliver hjemme, fordi jeg er syg. = I'm staying home because I'm sick.","because | Jeg bliver hjemme, fordi jeg er syg. = I'm staying home because I'm sick.", da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,mor,mother / mom,mother / mom, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,far,father / dad,father / dad, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,søster,sister,sister, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,bror,brother,brother, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,mormor,grandmother (maternal — mother's mother),grandmother (maternal — mother's mother), da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,farmor,grandmother (paternal — father's mother),grandmother (paternal — father's mother), da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,morfar,grandfather (maternal — mother's father),grandfather (maternal — mother's father), da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,farfar,grandfather (paternal — father's father),grandfather (paternal — father's father), da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,datter,daughter,daughter, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,søn,son,son, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,tante,aunt,aunt, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,onkel,uncle,uncle, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,familie,family,family, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,forældre,parents,parents, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,mand,husband (also: man),husband (also: man), da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,kone,wife,wife, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,baby,baby,baby, da,Danish,vocab-family,Family,barn,child (plural: børn),child (plural: børn), de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,müssen + Infinitiv,Ich muss arbeiten = I have to work,to have to (do something) — obligation; the infinitive goes to the END,Ich muss arbeiten = I have to work de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,können + Infinitiv,Ich kann schwimmen = I can swim,to be able to / can — infinitive at the END,Ich kann schwimmen = I can swim de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,wollen + Infinitiv,Ich will essen = I want to eat,to want to (do something) — infinitive at the END,Ich will essen = I want to eat de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,dürfen + Infinitiv,Du darfst gehen = You may go,to be allowed to / may — infinitive at the END,Du darfst gehen = You may go de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,sollen + Infinitiv,Du sollst schlafen = You should sleep,should / be supposed to — infinitive at the END,Du sollst schlafen = You should sleep de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,möchte + Infinitiv,Ich möchte einen Kaffee trinken = I would like to drink a coffee,would like to — a polite wish,Ich möchte einen Kaffee trinken = I would like to drink a coffee de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,werden + Infinitiv,Ich werde morgen arbeiten = I will work tomorrow,will (do something) — the future; infinitive at the END,Ich werde morgen arbeiten = I will work tomorrow de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,aufstehen → ich stehe auf,Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf = I get up at seven o'clock,separable-prefix verb: the prefix (auf-) splits off and goes to the END,Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf = I get up at seven o'clock de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,weil + Verb am Ende,"Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil ich müde bin = I'm staying home because I'm tired",because — the verb moves to the END of the clause,"Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil ich müde bin = I'm staying home because I'm tired" de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,wenn + Verb am Ende,"Wenn ich Zeit habe, komme ich = If I have time, I'll come",when / if — the verb moves to the END of the clause,"Wenn ich Zeit habe, komme ich = If I have time, I'll come" de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,dass + Verb am Ende,"Ich weiß, dass du Deutsch sprichst = I know that you speak German",that — the verb moves to the END of the clause,"Ich weiß, dass du Deutsch sprichst = I know that you speak German" de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,es gibt + Akkusativ,Es gibt einen Supermarkt = There is a supermarket,there is / there are — always followed by the accusative,Es gibt einen Supermarkt = There is a supermarket de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,zu + Infinitiv,Ich habe keine Zeit zu arbeiten = I have no time to work,to (do something) — the zu + infinitive go to the END,Ich habe keine Zeit zu arbeiten = I have no time to work de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,gern + Verb,Ich trinke gern Kaffee = I like drinking coffee,"to like doing something — gern sits in the middle, just after the conjugated verb",Ich trinke gern Kaffee = I like drinking coffee de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,schon / noch nicht,"Ich habe schon gegessen, aber er hat noch nicht gegessen = I have already eaten, but he hasn't eaten yet",already / not yet,"Ich habe schon gegessen, aber er hat noch nicht gegessen = I have already eaten, but he hasn't eaten yet" de,German,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,man + Verb (3rd person),Hier kann man gut essen = You can eat well here,one / you (impersonal) — takes the er/sie/es verb form,Hier kann man gut essen = You can eat well here de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,obwohl + Verb am Ende,"Ich gehe spazieren, obwohl es regnet = I go for a walk although it is raining",although — subordinating; the verb moves to the END of the clause,"Ich gehe spazieren, obwohl es regnet = I go for a walk although it is raining" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,damit + Verb am Ende,"Ich spreche langsam, damit du mich verstehst = I speak slowly so that you understand me","so that (purpose, different subjects) — verb to the END","Ich spreche langsam, damit du mich verstehst = I speak slowly so that you understand me" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,weil + Verb am Ende,"Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil ich krank bin = I stay home because I am sick",because — subordinating; the verb moves to the END,"Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil ich krank bin = I stay home because I am sick" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,denn (Verb bleibt auf Position 2),"Ich bleibe zu Hause, denn ich bin krank = I stay home because I am sick","because — coordinating; word order does NOT change, the verb stays in position 2","Ich bleibe zu Hause, denn ich bin krank = I stay home because I am sick" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,dass + Verb am Ende,"Ich glaube, dass es morgen regnet = I think that it will rain tomorrow",that — subordinating; the verb moves to the END,"Ich glaube, dass es morgen regnet = I think that it will rain tomorrow" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,wenn (wiederholt/Zukunft),"Wenn ich Zeit habe, lese ich = When I have time, I read",when / whenever / if — for repeated or future events; verb to the END,"Wenn ich Zeit habe, lese ich = When I have time, I read" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,als (einmal in der Vergangenheit),"Als ich klein war, wohnte ich in Berlin = When I was little, I lived in Berlin",when — for a SINGLE event in the past; verb to the END,"Als ich klein war, wohnte ich in Berlin = When I was little, I lived in Berlin" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,während + Verb am Ende,"Während ich koche, hörst du Musik = While I cook, you listen to music",while / during — subordinating; verb to the END,"Während ich koche, hörst du Musik = While I cook, you listen to music" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,bevor + Verb am Ende,"Bevor ich schlafe, lese ich ein Buch = Before I sleep, I read a book",before — subordinating; verb to the END,"Bevor ich schlafe, lese ich ein Buch = Before I sleep, I read a book" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,nachdem + Verb am Ende,"Nachdem ich gegessen habe, gehe ich = After I have eaten, I leave",after — subordinating; verb to the END (often with a perfect tense),"Nachdem ich gegessen habe, gehe ich = After I have eaten, I leave" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,seitdem + Verb am Ende,"Seitdem ich hier wohne, bin ich glücklich = Since I live here, I am happy",since (the time when) — subordinating; verb to the END,"Seitdem ich hier wohne, bin ich glücklich = Since I live here, I am happy" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,deshalb / deswegen + Inversion,"Es regnet, deshalb bleibe ich zu Hause = It's raining, therefore I stay home",therefore — the verb comes RIGHT AFTER it (V2 inversion): deshalb + verb + subject,"Es regnet, deshalb bleibe ich zu Hause = It's raining, therefore I stay home" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,trotzdem + Inversion,"Es regnet, trotzdem gehe ich spazieren = It's raining, nevertheless I go for a walk",nevertheless / anyway — V2 inversion: trotzdem + verb + subject,"Es regnet, trotzdem gehe ich spazieren = It's raining, nevertheless I go for a walk" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,entweder ... oder,Ich trinke entweder Kaffee oder Tee = I drink either coffee or tea,either ... or,Ich trinke entweder Kaffee oder Tee = I drink either coffee or tea de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,weder ... noch,Ich trinke weder Kaffee noch Tee = I drink neither coffee nor tea,neither ... nor,Ich trinke weder Kaffee noch Tee = I drink neither coffee nor tea de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,je ... desto,"Je mehr ich lerne, desto besser verstehe ich = The more I learn, the better I understand","the more ... the more — je + comparative + verb-end clause, then desto + comparative + verb","Je mehr ich lerne, desto besser verstehe ich = The more I learn, the better I understand" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,um ... zu + Infinitiv,"Ich lerne Deutsch, um in Berlin zu arbeiten = I learn German in order to work in Berlin",in order to — the zu + infinitive form a bracket at the END (same subject),"Ich lerne Deutsch, um in Berlin zu arbeiten = I learn German in order to work in Berlin" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,ohne ... zu + Infinitiv,"Er geht, ohne etwas zu sagen = He leaves without saying anything",without (doing) — zu + infinitive bracket at the END,"Er geht, ohne etwas zu sagen = He leaves without saying anything" de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,sowohl ... als auch,Ich spreche sowohl Deutsch als auch Englisch = I speak both German and English,both ... and / as well as,Ich spreche sowohl Deutsch als auch Englisch = I speak both German and English de,German,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,nicht nur ... sondern auch,"Ich lerne nicht nur Deutsch, sondern auch Spanisch = I learn not only German but also Spanish",not only ... but also,"Ich lerne nicht nur Deutsch, sondern auch Spanisch = I learn not only German but also Spanish" de,German,colors,Colors,rot,red,red, de,German,colors,Colors,blau,blue,blue, de,German,colors,Colors,gelb,yellow,yellow, de,German,colors,Colors,grün,green,green, de,German,colors,Colors,weiß,white,white, de,German,colors,Colors,schwarz,black,black, de,German,colors,Colors,braun,brown,brown, de,German,colors,Colors,rosa,pink,pink, de,German,colors,Colors,lila,purple,purple, de,German,colors,Colors,orange,orange,orange, de,German,colors,Colors,grau,grey,grey, de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),der → dem,Ich gebe dem Mann das Buch = I give the man the book,masculine article in the dative: der becomes dem,Ich gebe dem Mann das Buch = I give the man the book de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),das → dem,Ich helfe dem Kind = I help the child,neuter article in the dative: das becomes dem,Ich helfe dem Kind = I help the child de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),die → der,Ich danke der Frau = I thank the woman,feminine article in the dative: die becomes der,Ich danke der Frau = I thank the woman de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),die (Plural) → den ...n,Ich helfe den Kindern = I help the children,"plural article in the dative: die becomes den, and the noun adds an -n",Ich helfe den Kindern = I help the children de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),ich → mir,Gib mir das Buch = Give me the book,the dative pronoun for ich is mir (to me),Gib mir das Buch = Give me the book de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),du → dir,Ich helfe dir = I help you,the dative pronoun for du is dir (to you),Ich helfe dir = I help you de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),er → ihm,Ich gebe ihm das Geld = I give him the money,the dative pronoun for er is ihm (to him),Ich gebe ihm das Geld = I give him the money de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),sie → ihr,Ich danke ihr = I thank her,the dative pronoun for sie (she) is ihr (to her),Ich danke ihr = I thank her de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),es → ihm,Es geht ihm gut = It is going well for him,the dative pronoun for es is ihm (to it),Es geht ihm gut = It is going well for him de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),wir → uns,Hilf uns = Help us,the dative pronoun for wir is uns (to us),Hilf uns = Help us de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),ihr → euch,Ich gebe euch das Buch = I give you the book,the dative pronoun for ihr is euch (to you all),Ich gebe euch das Buch = I give you the book de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),sie/Sie → ihnen/Ihnen,Ich danke Ihnen = I thank you,"the dative pronoun is ihnen (to them) / Ihnen (to you, formal)",Ich danke Ihnen = I thank you de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),mit + Dativ,Ich fahre mit dem Auto = I go by car,with — always takes the dative,Ich fahre mit dem Auto = I go by car de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),nach + Dativ,Ich fahre nach dem Essen nach Hause = After the meal I go home,to (places/countries) / after — takes the dative,Ich fahre nach dem Essen nach Hause = After the meal I go home de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),aus + Dativ,Ich komme aus der Stadt = I come from the city,out of / from — takes the dative,Ich komme aus der Stadt = I come from the city de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),bei + Dativ,Ich wohne bei meiner Mutter = I live at my mother's,at / near / at someone's place — takes the dative,Ich wohne bei meiner Mutter = I live at my mother's de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),von + Dativ,Das ist ein Geschenk von dem Mann = That is a gift from the man,from / of — takes the dative,Das ist ein Geschenk von dem Mann = That is a gift from the man de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),zu + Dativ,Ich gehe zu dem Arzt = I go to the doctor,to (people/places) — takes the dative,Ich gehe zu dem Arzt = I go to the doctor de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),seit + Dativ,Ich lerne seit einem Jahr Deutsch = I have been learning German for a year,since / for (time) — takes the dative,Ich lerne seit einem Jahr Deutsch = I have been learning German for a year de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),helfen + Dativ,Ich helfe dem Mann = I help the man,to help — the person helped is in the dative,Ich helfe dem Mann = I help the man de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),danken + Dativ,Ich danke dir = I thank you,to thank — the person thanked is in the dative,Ich danke dir = I thank you de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),gefallen + Dativ,Das Buch gefällt mir = I like the book,to please / to like — the person who likes is in the dative,Das Buch gefällt mir = I like the book de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),gehören + Dativ,Das Auto gehört meinem Vater = The car belongs to my father,to belong to — the owner is in the dative,Das Auto gehört meinem Vater = The car belongs to my father de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),antworten + Dativ,Ich antworte dem Lehrer = I answer the teacher,to answer (someone) — the person answered is in the dative,Ich antworte dem Lehrer = I answer the teacher de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),in + Dativ = Ort,Ich bin im Haus = I am in the house,"in + dative shows LOCATION (where something is), not movement",Ich bin im Haus = I am in the house de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),auf + Dativ = Ort,Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch = The book is on the table,"auf + dative shows LOCATION (on, lying on a surface)",Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch = The book is on the table de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),an + Dativ = Ort,Das Bild hängt an der Wand = The picture hangs on the wall,"an + dative shows LOCATION (at, on a vertical surface)",Das Bild hängt an der Wand = The picture hangs on the wall de,German,dative,The dative case (Dativ),Wechselpräposition: wo? → Dativ,Wo bist du? — Ich bin in der Schule = Where are you? — I'm at school,two-way prepositions (in/auf/an...) take the DATIVE when answering 'wo?' (where/location),Wo bist du? — Ich bin in der Schule = Where are you? — I'm at school de,German,days,Days of the week,Montag,Monday,Monday, de,German,days,Days of the week,Dienstag,Tuesday,Tuesday, de,German,days,Days of the week,Mittwoch,Wednesday,Wednesday, de,German,days,Days of the week,Donnerstag,Thursday,Thursday, de,German,days,Days of the week,Freitag,Friday,Friday, de,German,days,Days of the week,Samstag,Saturday,Saturday, de,German,days,Days of the week,Sonntag,Sunday,Sunday, de,German,greetings,Greetings,hallo,hello,hello, de,German,greetings,Greetings,guten Morgen,good morning,good morning, de,German,greetings,Greetings,guten Tag,good day,good day, de,German,greetings,Greetings,guten Abend,good evening,good evening, de,German,greetings,Greetings,gute Nacht,good night,good night, de,German,greetings,Greetings,auf Wiedersehen,goodbye,goodbye, de,German,greetings,Greetings,tschüss,bye,bye, de,German,greetings,Greetings,danke,thank you,thank you, de,German,greetings,Greetings,bitte,please / you're welcome,please / you're welcome, de,German,greetings,Greetings,Entschuldigung,excuse me / sorry,excuse me / sorry, de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich würde gehen,Ich würde gehen = I would go,I would go (gehen) — the productive würde + Infinitiv pattern,Ich würde gehen = I would go de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),du würdest gehen,Du würdest gehen = You would go,you would go (gehen),Du würdest gehen = You would go de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),er/sie/es würde gehen,Sie würde gehen = She would go,he/she/it would go (gehen),Sie würde gehen = She would go de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),wir würden gehen,Wir würden gehen = We would go,we would go (gehen),Wir würden gehen = We would go de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ihr würdet gehen,Ihr würdet gehen = You would go,you (plural) would go (gehen),Ihr würdet gehen = You would go de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),sie/Sie würden gehen,Sie würden gehen = They would go,they / you (formal) would go (gehen),Sie würden gehen = They would go de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich würde machen,Ich würde das machen = I would do that,I would do/make (machen) — the infinitive goes to the END,Ich würde das machen = I would do that de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich würde essen,Ich würde mehr essen = I would eat more,I would eat (essen),Ich würde mehr essen = I would eat more de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),würde + Infinitiv,Ich würde dir helfen = I would help you,"the standard way to form the conditional — würde conjugates, the verb stays as an infinitive at the END",Ich würde dir helfen = I would help you de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich wäre,Ich wäre glücklich = I would be happy,"I would be (sein) — use the synthetic form wäre, NOT würde sein",Ich wäre glücklich = I would be happy de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),es wäre,Es wäre schön = It would be nice,it would be (sein),Es wäre schön = It would be nice de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),wir wären,Wir wären zu Hause = We would be at home,we would be (sein),Wir wären zu Hause = We would be at home de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich hätte,Ich hätte Zeit = I would have time,"I would have (haben) — use the synthetic form hätte, NOT würde haben",Ich hätte Zeit = I would have time de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),du hättest,Du hättest mehr Geld = You would have more money,you would have (haben),Du hättest mehr Geld = You would have more money de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich könnte,Ich könnte kommen = I could come,I could / would be able to (können) — note the umlaut: könnte,Ich könnte kommen = I could come de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),du könntest,Du könntest helfen = You could help,you could (können),Du könntest helfen = You could help de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich müsste,Ich müsste arbeiten = I would have to work,I would have to (müssen) — note the umlaut: müsste,Ich müsste arbeiten = I would have to work de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich sollte,Ich sollte schlafen = I should sleep,I should / ought to (sollen) — no umlaut: sollte,Ich sollte schlafen = I should sleep de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich dürfte,Dürfte ich fragen? = Might I ask?,I would be allowed to / might (dürfen) — note the umlaut: dürfte,Dürfte ich fragen? = Might I ask? de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),ich möchte,Ich möchte einen Kaffee = I would like a coffee,I would like (the Konjunktiv II of mögen) — the everyday polite wish,Ich möchte einen Kaffee = I would like a coffee de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),es gäbe,Es gäbe ein Problem = There would be a problem,there would be (the Konjunktiv II of es gibt),Es gäbe ein Problem = There would be a problem de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),Könnten Sie ...?,Könnten Sie mir helfen? = Could you help me?,"Could you ...? — the polite request form, formal",Könnten Sie mir helfen? = Could you help me? de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),Würden Sie ...?,Würden Sie bitte warten? = Would you please wait?,Would you ...? — a polite request,Würden Sie bitte warten? = Would you please wait? de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),Ich hätte gern ...,Ich hätte gern ein Bier = I would like a beer,I would like ... — the polite way to order or ask for something,Ich hätte gern ein Bier = I would like a beer de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),Ich würde gern ...,Ich würde gern mitkommen = I would like to come along,I would like to ... — polite wish with a verb; the infinitive goes to the END,Ich würde gern mitkommen = I would like to come along de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),"Wenn ich Zeit hätte, würde ich ...","Wenn ich Zeit hätte, würde ich kommen = If I had time, I would come","If I had time, I would ... — the classic hypothetical: wenn-clause with verb at the end, then würde","Wenn ich Zeit hätte, würde ich kommen = If I had time, I would come" de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),Wenn ich du wäre ...,"Wenn ich du wäre, würde ich gehen = If I were you, I would go","If I were you ... — giving advice; wäre, not würde sein","Wenn ich du wäre, würde ich gehen = If I were you, I would go" de,German,konjunktiv2,The conditional (Konjunktiv II),An deiner Stelle würde ich ...,An deiner Stelle würde ich warten = In your position I would wait,"In your position / If I were you, I would ... — common advice opener",An deiner Stelle würde ich warten = In your position I would wait de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,groß,big,big, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,klein,small,small, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,gut,good,good, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,schlecht,bad,bad, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,heiß,hot,hot, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,kalt,cold,cold, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,neu,new,new, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,alt,old,old, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,schnell,fast,fast, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,langsam,slow,slow, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,schön,beautiful,beautiful, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,teuer,expensive,expensive, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,billig,cheap,cheap, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,lang,long,long, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,kurz,short,short, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,leicht,easy / light,easy / light, de,German,adjectives,Adjectives,schwer,hard / heavy,hard / heavy, de,German,body,Body,der Kopf,head,head, de,German,body,Body,das Auge,eye,eye, de,German,body,Body,das Ohr,ear,ear, de,German,body,Body,die Nase,nose,nose, de,German,body,Body,der Mund,mouth,mouth, de,German,body,Body,die Hand,hand,hand, de,German,body,Body,der Fuß,foot,foot, de,German,body,Body,das Bein,leg,leg, de,German,body,Body,der Arm,arm,arm, de,German,body,Body,das Haar,hair,hair, de,German,body,Body,das Herz,heart,heart, de,German,body,Body,der Zahn,tooth,tooth, de,German,body,Body,der Bauch,belly,belly, de,German,body,Body,der Rücken,back,back, de,German,body,Body,der Hals,neck,neck, de,German,body,Body,der Finger,finger,finger, de,German,body,Body,das Knie,knee,knee, de,German,feelings,Feelings,glücklich,happy,happy, de,German,feelings,Feelings,traurig,sad,sad, de,German,feelings,Feelings,wütend,angry,angry, de,German,feelings,Feelings,müde,tired,tired, de,German,feelings,Feelings,hungrig,hungry,hungry, de,German,feelings,Feelings,durstig,thirsty,thirsty, de,German,feelings,Feelings,krank,sick,sick, de,German,feelings,Feelings,gesund,healthy,healthy, de,German,feelings,Feelings,froh,glad,glad, de,German,feelings,Feelings,nervös,nervous,nervous, de,German,feelings,Feelings,ruhig,calm,calm, de,German,feelings,Feelings,ängstlich,afraid,afraid, de,German,feelings,Feelings,gelangweilt,bored,bored, de,German,feelings,Feelings,aufgeregt,excited,excited, de,German,feelings,Feelings,überrascht,surprised,surprised, de,German,feelings,Feelings,verliebt,in love,in love, de,German,drinks,Drinks,das Wasser,water,water, de,German,drinks,Drinks,der Kaffee,coffee,coffee, de,German,drinks,Drinks,der Tee,tea,tea, de,German,drinks,Drinks,die Milch,milk,milk, de,German,drinks,Drinks,das Bier,beer,beer, de,German,drinks,Drinks,der Wein,wine,wine, de,German,drinks,Drinks,der Saft,juice,juice, de,German,drinks,Drinks,die Limonade,lemonade,lemonade, de,German,drinks,Drinks,der Sekt,sparkling wine,sparkling wine, de,German,drinks,Drinks,die Schorle,spritzer,spritzer, de,German,drinks,Drinks,die Cola,cola,cola, de,German,drinks,Drinks,der Apfelsaft,apple juice,apple juice, de,German,drinks,Drinks,der Orangensaft,orange juice,orange juice, de,German,drinks,Drinks,das Getränk,drink,drink, de,German,drinks,Drinks,der Schnaps,liquor,liquor, de,German,drinks,Drinks,die Tasse,cup,cup, de,German,food,Food,das Brot,bread,bread, de,German,food,Food,der Käse,cheese,cheese, de,German,food,Food,das Fleisch,meat,meat, de,German,food,Food,das Hähnchen,chicken,chicken, de,German,food,Food,der Fisch,fish,fish, de,German,food,Food,das Obst,fruit,fruit, de,German,food,Food,das Gemüse,vegetable,vegetable, de,German,food,Food,das Ei,egg,egg, de,German,food,Food,der Apfel,apple,apple, de,German,food,Food,der Reis,rice,rice, de,German,food,Food,die Suppe,soup,soup, de,German,food,Food,der Salat,salad,salad, de,German,food,Food,die Kartoffel,potato,potato, de,German,food,Food,die Butter,butter,butter, de,German,food,Food,der Zucker,sugar,sugar, de,German,food,Food,das Salz,salt,salt, de,German,food,Food,der Kuchen,cake,cake, de,German,shopping,Shopping,das Geld,money,money, de,German,shopping,Shopping,der Preis,price,price, de,German,shopping,Shopping,wie viel,how much,how much, de,German,shopping,Shopping,teuer,expensive,expensive, de,German,shopping,Shopping,billig,cheap,cheap, de,German,shopping,Shopping,das Geschäft,shop,shop, de,German,shopping,Shopping,der Markt,market,market, de,German,shopping,Shopping,kaufen,to buy,to buy, de,German,shopping,Shopping,verkaufen,to sell,to sell, de,German,shopping,Shopping,bezahlen,to pay,to pay, de,German,shopping,Shopping,die Kasse,checkout,checkout, de,German,shopping,Shopping,die Rechnung,bill,bill, de,German,shopping,Shopping,die Tüte,bag,bag, de,German,shopping,Shopping,der Laden,store,store, de,German,shopping,Shopping,das Sonderangebot,special offer,special offer, de,German,shopping,Shopping,die Quittung,receipt,receipt, de,German,time,Time,der Tag,day,day, de,German,time,Time,die Stunde,hour,hour, de,German,time,Time,jetzt,now,now, de,German,time,Time,heute,today,today, de,German,time,Time,morgen,tomorrow,tomorrow, de,German,time,Time,gestern,yesterday,yesterday, de,German,time,Time,der Morgen,morning,morning, de,German,time,Time,die Woche,week,week, de,German,time,Time,die Minute,minute,minute, de,German,time,Time,der Monat,month,month, de,German,time,Time,das Jahr,year,year, de,German,time,Time,der Abend,evening,evening, de,German,time,Time,die Nacht,night,night, de,German,time,Time,früh,early,early, de,German,time,Time,spät,late,late, de,German,time,Time,die Uhr,clock,clock, de,German,verbs,Verbs,sein,to be,to be, de,German,verbs,Verbs,haben,to have,to have, de,German,verbs,Verbs,gehen,to go,to go, de,German,verbs,Verbs,kommen,to come,to come, de,German,verbs,Verbs,essen,to eat,to eat, de,German,verbs,Verbs,trinken,to drink,to drink, de,German,verbs,Verbs,schlafen,to sleep,to sleep, de,German,verbs,Verbs,arbeiten,to work,to work, de,German,verbs,Verbs,machen,to do / make,to do / make, de,German,verbs,Verbs,sprechen,to speak,to speak, de,German,verbs,Verbs,sehen,to see,to see, de,German,verbs,Verbs,wollen,to want,to want, de,German,verbs,Verbs,können,to be able,to be able, de,German,verbs,Verbs,wissen,to know,to know, de,German,verbs,Verbs,kaufen,to buy,to buy, de,German,verbs,Verbs,geben,to give,to give, de,German,verbs,Verbs,wohnen,to live,to live, de,German,weather,Weather,das Wetter,weather,weather, de,German,weather,Weather,der Regen,rain,rain, de,German,weather,Weather,die Sonne,sun,sun, de,German,weather,Weather,der Wind,wind,wind, de,German,weather,Weather,der Schnee,snow,snow, de,German,weather,Weather,die Wolke,cloud,cloud, de,German,weather,Weather,warm,warm,warm, de,German,weather,Weather,kalt,cold,cold, de,German,weather,Weather,heiß,hot,hot, de,German,weather,Weather,sonnig,sunny,sunny, de,German,weather,Weather,regnerisch,rainy,rainy, de,German,weather,Weather,windig,windy,windy, de,German,weather,Weather,der Himmel,sky,sky, de,German,weather,Weather,der Nebel,fog,fog, de,German,weather,Weather,das Gewitter,thunderstorm,thunderstorm, de,German,weather,Weather,die Temperatur,temperature,temperature, de,German,directions,Directions,links,left,left, de,German,directions,Directions,rechts,right,right, de,German,directions,Directions,geradeaus,straight ahead,straight ahead, de,German,directions,Directions,wo,where,where, de,German,directions,Directions,nah,near,near, de,German,directions,Directions,weit,far,far, de,German,directions,Directions,hier,here,here, de,German,directions,Directions,dort,there,there, de,German,directions,Directions,die Karte,map,map, de,German,directions,Directions,die Ecke,corner,corner, de,German,directions,Directions,die Kreuzung,intersection,intersection, de,German,directions,Directions,abbiegen,to turn,to turn, de,German,directions,Directions,die Ampel,traffic light,traffic light, de,German,directions,Directions,oben,up / above,up / above, de,German,directions,Directions,unten,down / below,down / below, de,German,directions,Directions,der Weg,way / path,way / path, de,German,places,Places,das Haus,house,house, de,German,places,Places,das Hotel,hotel,hotel, de,German,places,Places,der Flughafen,airport,airport, de,German,places,Places,der Bahnhof,station,station, de,German,places,Places,das Krankenhaus,hospital,hospital, de,German,places,Places,das Restaurant,restaurant,restaurant, de,German,places,Places,die Stadt,city,city, de,German,places,Places,die Straße,street,street, de,German,places,Places,die Bank,bank,bank, de,German,places,Places,die Apotheke,pharmacy,pharmacy, de,German,places,Places,der Supermarkt,supermarket,supermarket, de,German,places,Places,das Museum,museum,museum, de,German,places,Places,der Park,park,park, de,German,places,Places,die Kirche,church,church, de,German,places,Places,die Toilette,toilet,toilet, de,German,places,Places,der Strand,beach,beach, de,German,transport,Transport,das Auto,car,car, de,German,transport,Transport,der Bus,bus,bus, de,German,transport,Transport,der Zug,train,train, de,German,transport,Transport,das Flugzeug,plane,plane, de,German,transport,Transport,das Fahrrad,bicycle,bicycle, de,German,transport,Transport,das Taxi,taxi,taxi, de,German,transport,Transport,die U-Bahn,subway,subway, de,German,transport,Transport,die Straßenbahn,tram,tram, de,German,transport,Transport,das Schiff,ship,ship, de,German,transport,Transport,das Boot,boat,boat, de,German,transport,Transport,das Motorrad,motorcycle,motorcycle, de,German,transport,Transport,die Fahrkarte,ticket,ticket, de,German,transport,Transport,die Haltestelle,stop,stop, de,German,transport,Transport,fahren,to drive / ride,to drive / ride, de,German,transport,Transport,fliegen,to fly,to fly, de,German,transport,Transport,der Verkehr,traffic,traffic, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,das Haus,house,house, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,der Mann,man,man, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,die Frau,woman,woman, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,das Kind,child,child, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,das Wasser,water,water, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,das Brot,bread,bread, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,das Auto,car,car, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,der Hund,dog,dog, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,die Katze,cat,cat, de,German,nouns,Common nouns,die Schule,school,school, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,eins,1,1, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,zwei,2,2, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,drei,3,3, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,vier,4,4, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,fünf,5,5, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sechs,6,6, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sieben,7,7, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,acht,8,8, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,neun,9,9, de,German,numbers,Numbers 1–10,zehn,10,10, de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich habe gemacht,I did / I have done,I (machen),I did / I have done de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,du hast gemacht,you did / you have done,you (machen),you did / you have done de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,er hat gemacht,he did / he has done,he (machen),he did / he has done de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,wir haben gemacht,we did / we have done,we (machen),we did / we have done de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ihr habt gemacht,you all did / you all have done,you all (machen),you all did / you all have done de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,sie haben gemacht,they did / they have done,they (machen),they did / they have done de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich habe gekauft,I bought / I have bought,I (kaufen),I bought / I have bought de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,du hast gekauft,you bought / you have bought,you (kaufen),you bought / you have bought de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,sie hat gekauft,she bought / she has bought,she (kaufen),she bought / she has bought de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich habe gearbeitet,I worked / I have worked,I (arbeiten),I worked / I have worked de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,er hat gearbeitet,he worked / he has worked,he (arbeiten),he worked / he has worked de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,wir haben gearbeitet,we worked / we have worked,we (arbeiten),we worked / we have worked de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich habe gesehen,I saw / I have seen,I (sehen),I saw / I have seen de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,du hast gesehen,you saw / you have seen,you (sehen),you saw / you have seen de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,er hat gesprochen,he spoke / he has spoken,he (sprechen),he spoke / he has spoken de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,wir haben gesprochen,we spoke / we have spoken,we (sprechen),we spoke / we have spoken de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich habe gegessen,I ate / I have eaten,I (essen),I ate / I have eaten de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,sie hat gegessen,she ate / she has eaten,she (essen),she ate / she has eaten de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich habe getrunken,I drank / I have drunk,I (trinken),I drank / I have drunk de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,wir haben getrunken,we drank / we have drunk,we (trinken),we drank / we have drunk de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich bin gegangen,I went / I have gone,I (gehen) — uses sein (motion),I went / I have gone de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,du bist gegangen,you went / you have gone,you (gehen) — uses sein (motion),you went / you have gone de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,er ist gegangen,he went / he has gone,he (gehen) — uses sein (motion),he went / he has gone de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,wir sind gegangen,we went / we have gone,we (gehen) — uses sein (motion),we went / we have gone de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich bin gekommen,I came / I have come,I (kommen) — uses sein (motion),I came / I have come de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,sie ist gekommen,she came / she has come,she (kommen) — uses sein (motion),she came / she has come de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,wir sind gekommen,we came / we have come,we (kommen) — uses sein (motion),we came / we have come de,German,perfekt,Das Perfekt,ich bin gewesen,I was / I have been,I (sein) — uses sein; but in speech 'ich war' (Präteritum) is far more common,I was / I have been de,German,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",ja,yes,yes, de,German,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",nein,no,no, de,German,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",vielleicht,maybe,maybe, de,German,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",okay,okay,okay, de,German,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",es tut mir leid,I'm sorry,I'm sorry, de,German,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",gern geschehen,you're welcome,you're welcome, de,German,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",bis bald,see you soon,see you soon, de,German,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",bis morgen,see you tomorrow,see you tomorrow, de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,ich war,I was,I (sein),I was de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,du warst,you were,you (sein),you were de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,er war,he was,he (sein),he was de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,wir waren,we were,we (sein),we were de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,ihr wart,you all were,you all (sein),you all were de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,sie waren,they were,they (sein),they were de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,ich hatte,I had,I (haben),I had de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,du hattest,you had,you (haben),you had de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,er hatte,he had,he (haben),he had de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,wir hatten,we had,we (haben),we had de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,ich konnte,I could / I was able to,I (können),I could / I was able to de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,du konntest,you could / you were able to,you (können),you could / you were able to de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,wir konnten,we could / we were able to,we (können),we could / we were able to de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,ich musste,I had to,I (müssen),I had to de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,er musste,he had to,he (müssen),he had to de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,ich wollte,I wanted,I (wollen),I wanted de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,sie wollte,she wanted,she (wollen),she wanted de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,wir wollten,we wanted,we (wollen),we wanted de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,ich machte,I did / I made (written past),"I (machen) — weak, mainly written",I did / I made (written past) de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,er machte,he did / he made (written past),"he (machen) — weak, mainly written",he did / he made (written past) de,German,praeteritum,Das Präteritum,ich arbeitete,I worked (written past),"I (arbeiten) — weak, mainly written",I worked (written past) de,German,present-regular,Present tense,ich bin,I am,I (sein),I am de,German,present-regular,Present tense,du bist,you are,you (sein),you are de,German,present-regular,Present tense,er/sie/es ist,he/she/it is,he/she/it (sein),he/she/it is de,German,present-regular,Present tense,wir sind,we are,we (sein),we are de,German,present-regular,Present tense,ihr seid,you all are,you all (sein),you all are de,German,present-regular,Present tense,sie sind,they are,they (sein),they are de,German,present-regular,Present tense,ich habe,I have,I (haben),I have de,German,present-regular,Present tense,du hast,you have,you (haben),you have de,German,present-regular,Present tense,er/sie/es hat,he/she/it has,he/she/it (haben),he/she/it has de,German,present-regular,Present tense,wir haben,we have,we (haben),we have de,German,present-regular,Present tense,ihr habt,you all have,you all (haben),you all have de,German,present-regular,Present tense,sie haben,they have,they (haben),they have de,German,present-regular,Present tense,ich mache,I do/make,I (machen),I do/make de,German,present-regular,Present tense,du machst,you do/make,you (machen),you do/make de,German,present-regular,Present tense,er/sie/es macht,he/she/it does/makes,he/she/it (machen),he/she/it does/makes de,German,present-regular,Present tense,wir machen,we do/make,we (machen),we do/make de,German,present-regular,Present tense,ihr macht,you all do/make,you all (machen),you all do/make de,German,present-regular,Present tense,sie machen,they do/make,they (machen),they do/make de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,was,what | Was machst du? = What are you doing?,what,what | Was machst du? = What are you doing? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wer,who (subject) | Wer ist das? = Who is that?,who,who (subject) | Wer ist das? = Who is that? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wen / wem,whom | Wen hast du gesehen? = Whom did you see? / Wem hilfst du? = Whom are you helping?,wen (accusative) / wem (dative),whom | Wen hast du gesehen? = Whom did you see? / Wem hilfst du? = Whom are you helping? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wo,where (location) | Wo wohnst du? = Where do you live?,where,where (location) | Wo wohnst du? = Where do you live? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wohin,where to (direction) | Wohin gehst du? = Where are you going (to)?,where to,where to (direction) | Wohin gehst du? = Where are you going (to)? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,woher,where from (origin) | Woher kommst du? = Where are you from?,where from,where from (origin) | Woher kommst du? = Where are you from? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wann,when | Wann kommst du? = When are you coming?,when,when | Wann kommst du? = When are you coming? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,warum,why | Warum lernst du Deutsch? = Why are you learning German?,why,why | Warum lernst du Deutsch? = Why are you learning German? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wie,how | Wie geht es dir? = How are you?,how,how | Wie geht es dir? = How are you? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wie viel,how much (uncountable) | Wie viel kostet das? = How much does that cost?,how much,how much (uncountable) | Wie viel kostet das? = How much does that cost? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wie viele,how many (countable) | Wie viele Leute kommen? = How many people are coming?,how many,how many (countable) | Wie viele Leute kommen? = How many people are coming? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,welcher / welche / welches,"which (+ noun, agrees in gender) | Welches Buch liest du? = Which book are you reading?",which (welcher/welche/welches),"which (+ noun, agrees in gender) | Welches Buch liest du? = Which book are you reading?" de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,wie spät,what time | Wie spät ist es? = What time is it?,what time (is it),what time | Wie spät ist es? = What time is it? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,und,"and | Kaffee und Kuchen, bitte. = Coffee and cake, please.",and,"and | Kaffee und Kuchen, bitte. = Coffee and cake, please." de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,oder,or | Tee oder Kaffee? = Tea or coffee?,or,or | Tee oder Kaffee? = Tea or coffee? de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,aber,"but | Ich bin müde, aber glücklich. = I'm tired, but happy.",but,"but | Ich bin müde, aber glücklich. = I'm tired, but happy." de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,weil,"because | Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil es regnet. = I'm staying home because it's raining.",because (sends verb to end),"because | Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil es regnet. = I'm staying home because it's raining." de,German,questions,Questions & connectors,denn,"because (coordinating, easier word order) | Ich bleibe zu Hause, denn es regnet. = I'm staying home because it's raining.",because / for (verb stays in normal place),"because (coordinating, easier word order) | Ich bleibe zu Hause, denn es regnet. = I'm staying home because it's raining." de,German,family,Family,die Mutter,feminine; informal: Mama,mother,feminine; informal: Mama de,German,family,Family,der Vater,masculine; informal: Papa,father,masculine; informal: Papa de,German,family,Family,die Schwester,feminine,sister,feminine de,German,family,Family,der Bruder,masculine,brother,masculine de,German,family,Family,die Großmutter,feminine; informal: Oma,grandmother,feminine; informal: Oma de,German,family,Family,der Großvater,masculine; informal: Opa,grandfather,masculine; informal: Opa de,German,family,Family,die Tochter,feminine,daughter,feminine de,German,family,Family,der Sohn,masculine,son,masculine de,German,family,Family,die Tante,feminine; covers both maternal and paternal aunt,aunt,feminine; covers both maternal and paternal aunt de,German,family,Family,der Onkel,masculine; covers both maternal and paternal uncle,uncle,masculine; covers both maternal and paternal uncle de,German,family,Family,die Familie,feminine,family,feminine de,German,family,Family,die Eltern,plural only (no singular form in this sense),parents,plural only (no singular form in this sense) de,German,family,Family,die Geschwister,plural only; covers brothers and sisters together regardless of age,siblings,plural only; covers brothers and sisters together regardless of age de,German,family,Family,die Cousine,feminine; also spelled Kusine; German distinguishes cousin by gender,female cousin,feminine; also spelled Kusine; German distinguishes cousin by gender de,German,family,Family,der Cousin,masculine; pronounced French-style (koo-ZEN); also Vetter (older/regional),male cousin,masculine; pronounced French-style (koo-ZEN); also Vetter (older/regional) de,German,family,Family,das Baby,"neuter; loanword, plural: Babys",baby,"neuter; loanword, plural: Babys" de,German,family,Family,der Mann,"masculine; literally 'man', means 'husband' in context (mein Mann = my husband)",husband,"masculine; literally 'man', means 'husband' in context (mein Mann = my husband)" de,German,family,Family,die Frau,"feminine; literally 'woman', means 'wife' in context (meine Frau = my wife)",wife,"feminine; literally 'woman', means 'wife' in context (meine Frau = my wife)" de,German,family,Family,die Großeltern,plural only; combines Großmutter + Großvater,grandparents,plural only; combines Großmutter + Großvater de,German,family,Family,das Kind,neuter; plural: Kinder,child,neuter; plural: Kinder de,German,family,Family,die Enkelin,feminine,granddaughter,feminine de,German,family,Family,der Enkel,masculine; can also mean 'grandchild' generally,grandson,masculine; can also mean 'grandchild' generally el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Α α,like 'a' in father,alfa (a),like 'a' in father el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Β β,v sound (not b in modern Greek),vita (v),v sound (not b in modern Greek) el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Γ γ,"soft throaty g, like 'y' before e/i",gamma (gh/y),"soft throaty g, like 'y' before e/i" el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Δ δ,voiced 'th' as in 'this',dhelta (dh),voiced 'th' as in 'this' el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Ε ε,like 'e' in 'pet',epsilon (e),like 'e' in 'pet' el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Ζ ζ,z sound as in 'zoo',zita (z),z sound as in 'zoo' el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Η η,like 'ee' in 'see',ita (ee),like 'ee' in 'see' el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Θ θ,unvoiced 'th' as in 'thin',thita (th),unvoiced 'th' as in 'thin' el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Ι ι,like 'ee' in 'see',yota (ee),like 'ee' in 'see' el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Κ κ,k sound as in 'kite',kappa (k),k sound as in 'kite' el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Λ λ,l sound as in 'lamp',lamda (l),l sound as in 'lamp' el,Greek,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Μ μ,m sound as in 'man',mi (m),m sound as in 'man' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ν ν,n sound as in 'net',ni (n),n sound as in 'net' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ξ ξ,'ks' sound as in 'box',ksi (ks),'ks' sound as in 'box' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ο ο,like 'o' in 'got',omikron (o),like 'o' in 'got' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Π π,p sound as in 'pen',pi (p),p sound as in 'pen' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ρ ρ,rolled/tapped r,ro (r),rolled/tapped r el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Σ σ/ς,s sound; ς is the final form at word end,sigma (s),s sound; ς is the final form at word end el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Τ τ,t sound as in 'top',taf (t),t sound as in 'top' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Υ υ,like 'ee' in 'see',ipsilon (ee),like 'ee' in 'see' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Φ φ,f sound as in 'fish',fi (f),f sound as in 'fish' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Χ χ,throaty 'ch' as in 'Bach' / 'loch',hi (ch),throaty 'ch' as in 'Bach' / 'loch' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ψ ψ,'ps' sound as in 'lapse',psi (ps),'ps' sound as in 'lapse' el,Greek,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ω ω,like 'o' in 'got',omega (o),like 'o' in 'got' el,Greek,colors,Colors,κόκκινο,red,kokkino,red el,Greek,colors,Colors,μπλε,blue,ble,blue el,Greek,colors,Colors,πράσινο,green,prasino,green el,Greek,colors,Colors,κίτρινο,yellow,kitrino,yellow el,Greek,colors,Colors,μαύρο,black,mavro,black el,Greek,colors,Colors,άσπρο,white,aspro,white el,Greek,colors,Colors,πορτοκαλί,orange,portokali,orange el,Greek,colors,Colors,ροζ,pink,roz,pink el,Greek,colors,Colors,καφέ,brown,kafe,brown el,Greek,family,Family,μητέρα,mother,mitera,mother el,Greek,family,Family,πατέρας,father,pateras,father el,Greek,family,Family,αδελφός,brother,adelfos,brother el,Greek,family,Family,αδελφή,sister,adelfi,sister el,Greek,family,Family,γιαγιά,grandmother,yaya,grandmother el,Greek,family,Family,παππούς,grandfather,pappous,grandfather el,Greek,family,Family,γιος,son,yos,son el,Greek,family,Family,κόρη,daughter,kori,daughter el,Greek,family,Family,παιδί,child,pedhi,child el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Γεια σας,hello (formal / plural),ya sas,hello (formal / plural) el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Γεια σου,hi (informal),ya su,hi (informal) el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Καλημέρα,good morning,kalimera,good morning el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Καλησπέρα,good evening,kalispera,good evening el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Καληνύχτα,good night,kalinihta,good night el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Ευχαριστώ,thank you,efharisto,thank you el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Παρακαλώ,please / you're welcome,parakalo,please / you're welcome el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Ναι,yes,ne,yes el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Όχι,no,ohi,no el,Greek,greetings,Greetings,Συγγνώμη,sorry / excuse me,signomi,sorry / excuse me el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,μεγάλος,big,megalos,big el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,μικρός,small,mikros,small el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,καλός,good,kalos,good el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,κακός,bad,kakos,bad el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,ζεστός,hot / warm,zestos,hot / warm el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,κρύος,cold,krios,cold el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,νέος,new / young,neos,new / young el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,παλιός,old,palios,old el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,γρήγορος,fast,grigoros,fast el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,αργός,slow,argos,slow el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,ωραίος,nice / beautiful,oreos,nice / beautiful el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,δύσκολος,difficult,diskolos,difficult el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,εύκολος,easy,efkolos,easy el,Greek,adjectives,Adjectives,ψηλός,tall / high,psilos,tall / high el,Greek,body,Body,το κεφάλι,head,to kefali,head el,Greek,body,Body,το μάτι,eye,to mati,eye el,Greek,body,Body,το αυτί,ear,to afti,ear el,Greek,body,Body,η μύτη,nose,i miti,nose el,Greek,body,Body,το στόμα,mouth,to stoma,mouth el,Greek,body,Body,το χέρι,hand / arm,to heri,hand / arm el,Greek,body,Body,το πόδι,foot / leg,to podi,foot / leg el,Greek,body,Body,η καρδιά,heart,i kardia,heart el,Greek,body,Body,τα μαλλιά,hair,ta malia,hair el,Greek,body,Body,το δόντι,tooth,to donti,tooth el,Greek,body,Body,το πρόσωπο,face,to prosopo,face el,Greek,body,Body,ο λαιμός,neck / throat,o lemos,neck / throat el,Greek,body,Body,το δάχτυλο,finger,to dahtilo,finger el,Greek,body,Body,η κοιλιά,belly / stomach,i kilia,belly / stomach el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,χαρούμενος,happy,haroumenos,happy el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,λυπημένος,sad,lipimenos,sad el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,θυμωμένος,angry,thimomenos,angry el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,κουρασμένος,tired,kourasmenos,tired el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,πεινασμένος,hungry,pinasmenos,hungry el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,διψασμένος,thirsty,dipsasmenos,thirsty el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,φοβισμένος,scared,fovismenos,scared el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,άρρωστος,sick,arostos,sick el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,ήρεμος,calm,iremos,calm el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,νευρικός,nervous,nevrikos,nervous el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,ενθουσιασμένος,excited,enthousiasmenos,excited el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,βαριεστημένος,bored,variestimenos,bored el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,ερωτευμένος,in love,erotevmenos,in love el,Greek,feelings,Feelings,η χαρά,joy,i hara,joy el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το νερό,water,to nero,water el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,ο καφές,coffee,o kafes,coffee el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το τσάι,tea,to tsai,tea el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το γάλα,milk,to gala,milk el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,η μπύρα,beer,i bira,beer el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,ο χυμός,juice,o himos,juice el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το κρασί,wine,to krasi,wine el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το αναψυκτικό,soft drink,to anapsiktiko,soft drink el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το ποτό,drink,to poto,drink el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,ο φραπές,frappe (iced coffee),o frapes,frappe (iced coffee) el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το ούζο,ouzo,to ouzo,ouzo el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το ποτήρι,glass,to potiri,glass el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,το μπουκάλι,bottle,to boukali,bottle el,Greek,drinks,Drinks,ο πάγος,ice,o pagos,ice el,Greek,food,Food,το ψωμί,bread,to psomi,bread el,Greek,food,Food,το τυρί,cheese,to tiri,cheese el,Greek,food,Food,το κρέας,meat,to kreas,meat el,Greek,food,Food,το κοτόπουλο,chicken,to kotopoulo,chicken el,Greek,food,Food,το ψάρι,fish,to psari,fish el,Greek,food,Food,τα φρούτα,fruit,ta frouta,fruit el,Greek,food,Food,τα λαχανικά,vegetables,ta lahanika,vegetables el,Greek,food,Food,το αυγό,egg,to avgo,egg el,Greek,food,Food,το ρύζι,rice,to rizi,rice el,Greek,food,Food,η σαλάτα,salad,i salata,salad el,Greek,food,Food,η σούπα,soup,i soupa,soup el,Greek,food,Food,το φαγητό,food / meal,to fagito,food / meal el,Greek,food,Food,η ζάχαρη,sugar,i zahari,sugar el,Greek,food,Food,το αλάτι,salt,to alati,salt el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,τα λεφτά,money,ta lefta,money el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,η τιμή,price,i timi,price el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,πόσο,how much,poso,how much el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,ακριβός,expensive,akrivos,expensive el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,φθηνός,cheap,fthinos,cheap el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,το μαγαζί,shop,to magazi,shop el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,η αγορά,market,i agora,market el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,αγοράζω,to buy,agorazo,to buy el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,πληρώνω,to pay,plirono,to pay el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,τα ρέστα,change (money back),ta resta,change (money back) el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,η κάρτα,card,i karta,card el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,η απόδειξη,receipt,i apodixi,receipt el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,το ευρώ,euro,to evro,euro el,Greek,shopping,Shopping,η προσφορά,offer / deal,i prosfora,offer / deal el,Greek,time,Time,η μέρα,day,i mera,day el,Greek,time,Time,η ώρα,hour / time,i ora,hour / time el,Greek,time,Time,τώρα,now,tora,now el,Greek,time,Time,σήμερα,today,simera,today el,Greek,time,Time,αύριο,tomorrow,avrio,tomorrow el,Greek,time,Time,χθες,yesterday,hthes,yesterday el,Greek,time,Time,το πρωί,morning,to proi,morning el,Greek,time,Time,το βράδυ,evening,to vradi,evening el,Greek,time,Time,η νύχτα,night,i nihta,night el,Greek,time,Time,η εβδομάδα,week,i evdomada,week el,Greek,time,Time,ο μήνας,month,o minas,month el,Greek,time,Time,ο χρόνος,year,o hronos,year el,Greek,time,Time,το λεπτό,minute,to lepto,minute el,Greek,time,Time,νωρίς,early,noris,early el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,είμαι,to be,ime,to be el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,έχω,to have,eho,to have el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,πηγαίνω,to go,pigeno,to go el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,έρχομαι,to come,erhome,to come el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,τρώω,to eat,troo,to eat el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,πίνω,to drink,pino,to drink el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,κοιμάμαι,to sleep,kimame,to sleep el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,δουλεύω,to work,doulevo,to work el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,βλέπω,to see,vlepo,to see el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,μιλάω,to speak,milao,to speak el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,θέλω,to want,thelo,to want el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,ξέρω,to know,ksero,to know el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,κάνω,to do / make,kano,to do / make el,Greek,verbs,Verbs,διαβάζω,to read,diavazo,to read el,Greek,weather,Weather,ο καιρός,weather,o keros,weather el,Greek,weather,Weather,η βροχή,rain,i vrohi,rain el,Greek,weather,Weather,ο ήλιος,sun,o ilios,sun el,Greek,weather,Weather,ο άνεμος,wind,o anemos,wind el,Greek,weather,Weather,το χιόνι,snow,to hioni,snow el,Greek,weather,Weather,το σύννεφο,cloud,to sinefo,cloud el,Greek,weather,Weather,η ζέστη,heat,i zesti,heat el,Greek,weather,Weather,το κρύο,cold,to krio,cold el,Greek,weather,Weather,η καταιγίδα,storm,i kateyida,storm el,Greek,weather,Weather,η ομίχλη,fog,i omihli,fog el,Greek,weather,Weather,η θερμοκρασία,temperature,i thermokrasia,temperature el,Greek,weather,Weather,ο ουρανός,sky,o ouranos,sky el,Greek,weather,Weather,η αστραπή,lightning,i astrapi,lightning el,Greek,weather,Weather,υγρός,humid / wet,igros,humid / wet el,Greek,directions,Directions,αριστερά,left,aristera,left el,Greek,directions,Directions,δεξιά,right,dexia,right el,Greek,directions,Directions,ευθεία,straight ahead,efthia,straight ahead el,Greek,directions,Directions,πού,where,pou,where el,Greek,directions,Directions,κοντά,near,konta,near el,Greek,directions,Directions,μακριά,far,makria,far el,Greek,directions,Directions,εδώ,here,edo,here el,Greek,directions,Directions,εκεί,there,eki,there el,Greek,directions,Directions,πάνω,up / above,pano,up / above el,Greek,directions,Directions,κάτω,down / below,kato,down / below el,Greek,directions,Directions,μπροστά,in front,brosta,in front el,Greek,directions,Directions,πίσω,behind,piso,behind el,Greek,directions,Directions,ο χάρτης,map,o hartis,map el,Greek,directions,Directions,η γωνία,corner,i gonia,corner el,Greek,places,Places,το σπίτι,house / home,to spiti,house / home el,Greek,places,Places,το ξενοδοχείο,hotel,to xenodohio,hotel el,Greek,places,Places,το αεροδρόμιο,airport,to aerodromio,airport el,Greek,places,Places,ο σταθμός,station,o stathmos,station el,Greek,places,Places,το νοσοκομείο,hospital,to nosokomio,hospital el,Greek,places,Places,το εστιατόριο,restaurant,to estiatorio,restaurant el,Greek,places,Places,η πόλη,city,i poli,city el,Greek,places,Places,η παραλία,beach,i paralia,beach el,Greek,places,Places,το σχολείο,school,to scholio,school el,Greek,places,Places,η τράπεζα,bank,i trapeza,bank el,Greek,places,Places,το φαρμακείο,pharmacy,to farmakio,pharmacy el,Greek,places,Places,η πλατεία,square (plaza),i platia,square (plaza) el,Greek,places,Places,το μουσείο,museum,to mousio,museum el,Greek,places,Places,η εκκλησία,church,i eklisia,church el,Greek,transport,Transport,το αυτοκίνητο,car,to aftokinito,car el,Greek,transport,Transport,το λεωφορείο,bus,to leoforio,bus el,Greek,transport,Transport,το τρένο,train,to treno,train el,Greek,transport,Transport,το αεροπλάνο,plane,to aeroplano,plane el,Greek,transport,Transport,το ποδήλατο,bicycle,to podilato,bicycle el,Greek,transport,Transport,το ταξί,taxi,to taxi,taxi el,Greek,transport,Transport,το πλοίο,ship / ferry,to plio,ship / ferry el,Greek,transport,Transport,το μετρό,metro / subway,to metro,metro / subway el,Greek,transport,Transport,η μηχανή,motorbike,i mihani,motorbike el,Greek,transport,Transport,το εισιτήριο,ticket,to isitirio,ticket el,Greek,transport,Transport,η στάση,stop (bus/tram),i stasi,stop (bus/tram) el,Greek,transport,Transport,οδηγώ,to drive,odigo,to drive el,Greek,transport,Transport,ο δρόμος,road / street,o dromos,road / street el,Greek,transport,Transport,περπατάω,to walk,perpatao,to walk el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,μηδέν,0,midhen,0 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,ένα,1,ena,1 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,δύο,2,dhio,2 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,τρία,3,tria,3 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,τέσσερα,4,tessera,4 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,πέντε,5,pende,5 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,έξι,6,eksi,6 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,εφτά,7,efta,7 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,οχτώ,8,ohto,8 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,εννιά,9,enia,9 el,Greek,numbers,Numbers,δέκα,10,dheka,10 el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,τι,what | Τι θέλεις; = What do you want?,ti,what | Τι θέλεις; = What do you want? el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,ποιος,"who | Ποιος είναι; = Who is it? (masculine; ποια for feminine, ποιο for neuter)",pios,"who | Ποιος είναι; = Who is it? (masculine; ποια for feminine, ποιο for neuter)" el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,πού,where | Πού είναι η τουαλέτα; = Where is the toilet? (accented πού = 'where'; unaccented που = 'that/which'),pou,where | Πού είναι η τουαλέτα; = Where is the toilet? (accented πού = 'where'; unaccented που = 'that/which') el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,πότε,when | Πότε φεύγει το τρένο; = When does the train leave?,pote,when | Πότε φεύγει το τρένο; = When does the train leave? el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,γιατί,why / because | Γιατί κλαις; = Why are you crying? (same word answers 'because': γιατί ήμουν άρρωστος = because I was sick),yiatí,why / because | Γιατί κλαις; = Why are you crying? (same word answers 'because': γιατί ήμουν άρρωστος = because I was sick) el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,πώς,how | Πώς σε λένε; = What's your name? (lit. how do they call you?) (accented πώς = 'how'; unaccented πως = 'that'),pos,how | Πώς σε λένε; = What's your name? (lit. how do they call you?) (accented πώς = 'how'; unaccented πως = 'that') el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,πόσο,how much | Πόσο κάνει; = How much does it cost?,póso,how much | Πόσο κάνει; = How much does it cost? el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,πόσα,how many | Πόσα άτομα είστε; = How many people are you? (neuter plural),pósa,how many | Πόσα άτομα είστε; = How many people are you? (neuter plural) el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,πόσοι,how many | Πόσοι ήρθαν; = How many came? (masculine plural; πόσες for feminine),pósi,how many | Πόσοι ήρθαν; = How many came? (masculine plural; πόσες for feminine) el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,ποιο,which (one) | Ποιο θέλεις; = Which one do you want? (neuter; agrees with the noun in gender),pio,which (one) | Ποιο θέλεις; = Which one do you want? (neuter; agrees with the noun in gender) el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,και,and | Εγώ και εσύ. = Me and you.,ke,and | Εγώ και εσύ. = Me and you. el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,ή,or | Τσάι ή καφέ; = Tea or coffee?,i,or | Τσάι ή καφέ; = Tea or coffee? el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,αλλά,"but | Θέλω, αλλά δεν μπορώ. = I want to, but I can't.",allá,"but | Θέλω, αλλά δεν μπορώ. = I want to, but I can't." el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,επειδή,"because (sentence-initial / more explicit) | Επειδή βρέχει, μένουμε σπίτι. = Because it's raining, we're staying home.",epidhí,"because (sentence-initial / more explicit) | Επειδή βρέχει, μένουμε σπίτι. = Because it's raining, we're staying home." el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,τι ώρα,what time | Τι ώρα είναι; = What time is it? (lit. what hour),ti óra,what time | Τι ώρα είναι; = What time is it? (lit. what hour) el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,πόσων χρονών,how old | Πόσων χρονών είσαι; = How old are you? (lit. of how many years),póson hronón,how old | Πόσων χρονών είσαι; = How old are you? (lit. of how many years) el,Greek,questions,Questions & connectors,μήπως,by any chance (softener for polite yes/no questions) | Μήπως ξέρετε πού είναι ο σταθμός; = Do you happen to know where the station is?,mípos,by any chance (softener for polite yes/no questions) | Μήπως ξέρετε πού είναι ο σταθμός; = Do you happen to know where the station is? eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,ruĝa,red,red, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,blua,blue,blue, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,verda,green,green, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,flava,yellow,yellow, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,nigra,black,black, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,blanka,white,white, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,griza,gray,gray, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,bruna,brown,brown, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,oranĝa,orange,orange, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,roza,pink,pink, eo,Esperanto,colors,Colors,purpura,purple,purple, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,lundo,Monday,Monday, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,mardo,Tuesday,Tuesday, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,merkredo,Wednesday,Wednesday, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,ĵaŭdo,Thursday,Thursday, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,vendredo,Friday,Friday, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,sabato,Saturday,Saturday, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,dimanĉo,Sunday,Sunday, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,hodiaŭ,today,today, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,morgaŭ,tomorrow,tomorrow, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,hieraŭ,yesterday,yesterday, eo,Esperanto,days,Days,semajno,week,week, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,saluton,hello,hello, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,ĝis revido,goodbye (until we meet again),goodbye (until we meet again), eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,ĝis,bye (informal),bye (informal), eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,bonan matenon,good morning,good morning, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,bonan tagon,good day,good day, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,bonan vesperon,good evening,good evening, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,bonan nokton,good night,good night, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,kiel vi fartas?,how are you?,how are you?, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,mi fartas bone,I am well,I am well, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,kio estas via nomo?,what is your name?,what is your name?, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,mia nomo estas…,my name is…,my name is…, eo,Esperanto,greetings,Greetings,ĝis poste,see you later,see you later, eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,granda,big (adj.),big (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,malgranda,small (adj.),small (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,varma,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,malvarma,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,bona,good (adj.),good (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,malbona,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,nova,new (adj.),new (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,malnova,old (adj.),old (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,longa,long (adj.),long (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,mallonga,short (adj.),short (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,alta,tall / high (adj.),tall / high (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,rapida,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,malrapida,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,bela,beautiful (adj.),beautiful (adj.), eo,Esperanto,adjectives,Adjectives,facila,easy (adj.),easy (adj.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,kapo,head (n.),head (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,okulo,eye (n.),eye (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,orelo,ear (n.),ear (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,nazo,nose (n.),nose (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,buŝo,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,mano,hand (n.),hand (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,piedo,foot (n.),foot (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,kruro,leg (n.),leg (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,brako,arm (n.),arm (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,haroj,hair (n. pl.),hair (n. pl.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,koro,heart (n.),heart (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,kolo,neck (n.),neck (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,fingro,finger (n.),finger (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,dento,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,ŝultro,shoulder (n.),shoulder (n.), eo,Esperanto,body,Body,ventro,belly (n.),belly (n.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,feliĉa,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,malĝoja,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,laca,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,malsata,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,soifa,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,kolera,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,timigita,scared (adj.),scared (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,malsana,sick (adj.),sick (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,sana,healthy (adj.),healthy (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,ĝoja,glad / joyful (adj.),glad / joyful (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,enua,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,surprizita,surprised (adj.),surprised (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,trankvila,calm (adj.),calm (adj.), eo,Esperanto,feelings,Feelings,nervoza,nervous (adj.),nervous (adj.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,akvo,water (n.),water (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,kafo,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,teo,tea (n.),tea (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,lakto,milk (n.),milk (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,suko,juice (n.),juice (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,biero,beer (n.),beer (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,vino,wine (n.),wine (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,gasakvo,sparkling water (n.),sparkling water (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,limonado,lemonade (n.),lemonade (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,varma ĉokolado,hot chocolate (n.),hot chocolate (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,trinkaĵo,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,glaso,glass (n.),glass (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,taso,cup (n.),cup (n.), eo,Esperanto,drinks,Drinks,botelo,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,pano,bread (n.),bread (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,rizo,rice (n.),rice (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,viando,meat (n.),meat (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,fiŝo,fish (n.),fish (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,frukto,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,legomo,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,ovo,egg (n.),egg (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,fromaĝo,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,supo,soup (n.),soup (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,pomo,apple (n.),apple (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,terpomo,potato (n.),potato (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,sukero,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,salo,salt (n.),salt (n.), eo,Esperanto,food,Food,sandviĉo,sandwich (n.),sandwich (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,mono,money (n.),money (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,prezo,price (n.),price (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,vendejo,shop (n.),shop (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,aĉeti,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,vendi,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,malmultekosta,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,multekosta,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,merkato,market (n.),market (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,restmono,change (money returned) (n.),change (money returned) (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,monujo,wallet (n.),wallet (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,kreditkarto,credit card (n.),credit card (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,kvitanco,receipt (n.),receipt (n.), eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,kiom kostas?,how much does it cost?,how much does it cost?, eo,Esperanto,shopping,Shopping,rabato,discount (n.),discount (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,horo,hour (n.),hour (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,minuto,minute (n.),minute (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,sekundo,second (n.),second (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,mateno,morning (n.),morning (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,posttagmezo,afternoon (n.),afternoon (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,vespero,evening (n.),evening (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,nokto,night (n.),night (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,nun,now (adv.),now (adv.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,poste,later (adv.),later (adv.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,frue,early (adv.),early (adv.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,malfrue,late (adv.),late (adv.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,tago,day (n.),day (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,monato,month (n.),month (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,jaro,year (n.),year (n.), eo,Esperanto,time,Time,tagmezo,noon / midday (n.),noon / midday (n.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,iri,to go (v.),to go (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,veni,to come (v.),to come (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,manĝi,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,trinki,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,vidi,to see (v.),to see (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,voli,to want (v.),to want (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,havi,to have (v.),to have (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,paroli,to speak (v.),to speak (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,scii,to know (v.),to know (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,fari,to do / make (v.),to do / make (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,doni,to give (v.),to give (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,legi,to read (v.),to read (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,skribi,to write (v.),to write (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,dormi,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), eo,Esperanto,verbs,Verbs,labori,to work (v.),to work (v.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,suno,sun (n.),sun (n.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,pluvo,rain (n.),rain (n.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,neĝo,snow (n.),snow (n.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,vento,wind (n.),wind (n.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,nubo,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,ŝtormo,storm (n.),storm (n.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,nebulo,fog (n.),fog (n.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,varmas,it's hot,it's hot, eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,malvarmas,it's cold,it's cold, eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,pluvas,it's raining,it's raining, eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,neĝas,it's snowing,it's snowing, eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,estas suna,it's sunny,it's sunny, eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,ĉielo,sky (n.),sky (n.), eo,Esperanto,weather,Weather,fulmotondro,thunderstorm (n.),thunderstorm (n.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,maldekstra,left (adj.),left (adj.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,dekstra,right (adj.),right (adj.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,rekte,straight ahead (adv.),straight ahead (adv.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,proksima,near (adj.),near (adj.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,malproksima,far (adj.),far (adj.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,ĉi tie,here,here, eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,tie,there,there, eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,nordo,north (n.),north (n.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,sudo,south (n.),south (n.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,oriento,east (n.),east (n.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,okcidento,west (n.),west (n.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,supre,up / above (adv.),up / above (adv.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,malsupre,down / below (adv.),down / below (adv.), eo,Esperanto,directions,Directions,turni,to turn (v.),to turn (v.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,urbo,city (n.),city (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,strato,street (n.),street (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,hotelo,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,restoracio,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,banko,bank (n.),bank (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,hospitalo,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,necesejo,toilet (n.),toilet (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,plaĝo,beach (n.),beach (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,lernejo,school (n.),school (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,preĝejo,church (n.),church (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,parko,park (n.),park (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,muzeo,museum (n.),museum (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,vilaĝo,village (n.),village (n.), eo,Esperanto,places,Places,biblioteko,library (n.),library (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,aŭto,car (n.),car (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,buso,bus (n.),bus (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,trajno,train (n.),train (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,aviadilo,plane (n.),plane (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,biciklo,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,stacidomo,station (n.),station (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,bileto,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,flughaveno,airport (n.),airport (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,ŝipo,ship (n.),ship (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,taksio,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,metroo,subway (n.),subway (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,vojo,road / way (n.),road / way (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,motorciklo,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), eo,Esperanto,transport,Transport,halto,stop (n.),stop (n.), eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,domo,house,house, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,akvo,water,water, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,manĝaĵo,food,food, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,hundo,dog,dog, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,kato,cat,cat, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,libro,book,book, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,tablo,table,table, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,seĝo,chair,chair, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,pordo,door,door, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,fenestro,window,window, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,amiko,friend,friend, eo,Esperanto,nouns,Everyday nouns,tempo,time,time, eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,nul,zero (0),zero (0), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,unu,one (1),one (1), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,du,two (2),two (2), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,tri,three (3),three (3), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,kvar,four (4),four (4), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,kvin,five (5),five (5), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,ses,six (6),six (6), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,sep,seven (7),seven (7), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,ok,eight (8),eight (8), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,naŭ,nine (9),nine (9), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,dek,ten (10),ten (10), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,dudek,twenty (20),twenty (20), eo,Esperanto,numbers,Numbers,cent,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,bonvolu,please,please, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,dankon,thank you,thank you, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,koran dankon,thank you very much,thank you very much, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,ne dankinde,you're welcome,you're welcome, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,pardonu,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,jes,yes,yes, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,ne,no,no, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,eble,maybe,maybe, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,bonvenon,welcome,welcome, eo,Esperanto,politeness,Politeness,saniĝu,bless you (after a sneeze),bless you (after a sneeze), eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kio,what (thing) | Kio estas tio? = What is that?,what (thing),what (thing) | Kio estas tio? = What is that? eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kiu,"who, or which one (of a set); also used before a noun = 'which' | Kiu venas? = Who is coming? / Kiu libro estas via? = Which book is yours?","who, or which one (of a set); also used before a noun = 'which'","who, or which one (of a set); also used before a noun = 'which' | Kiu venas? = Who is coming? / Kiu libro estas via? = Which book is yours?" eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kia,"what kind of, what sort of | Kia estas la vetero? = What is the weather like?","what kind of, what sort of","what kind of, what sort of | Kia estas la vetero? = What is the weather like?" eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kie,where (at what place) | Kie vi logxas? = Where do you live?,where (at what place),where (at what place) | Kie vi logxas? = Where do you live? eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kien,"where to, in what direction (takes the -n of motion) | Kien vi iras? = Where are you going?","where to, in what direction (takes the -n of motion)","where to, in what direction (takes the -n of motion) | Kien vi iras? = Where are you going?" eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kiam,when (at what time) | Kiam vi alvenos? = When will you arrive?,when (at what time),when (at what time) | Kiam vi alvenos? = When will you arrive? eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kial,why (for what reason) | Kial vi ploras? = Why are you crying?,why (for what reason),why (for what reason) | Kial vi ploras? = Why are you crying? eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kiel,"how, in what manner; also 'as/like' | Kiel vi fartas? = How are you?","how, in what manner; also 'as/like'","how, in what manner; also 'as/like' | Kiel vi fartas? = How are you?" eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kiom,"how much, how many (quantity; followed by 'da' before a noun) | Kiom da mono vi havas? = How much money do you have?","how much, how many (quantity; followed by 'da' before a noun)","how much, how many (quantity; followed by 'da' before a noun) | Kiom da mono vi havas? = How much money do you have?" eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kies,whose (possession) | Kies estas tiu hundo? = Whose dog is that?,whose (possession),whose (possession) | Kies estas tiu hundo? = Whose dog is that? eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kioma horo,what time is it; 'kioma' = which in order/number | Kioma horo estas? = What time is it?,what time is it; 'kioma' = which in order/number,what time is it; 'kioma' = which in order/number | Kioma horo estas? = What time is it? eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,cxu,whether / question particle that turns a statement into a yes-no question | Cxu vi parolas Esperanton? = Do you speak Esperanto?,whether / question particle that turns a statement into a yes-no question,whether / question particle that turns a statement into a yes-no question | Cxu vi parolas Esperanton? = Do you speak Esperanto? eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,kaj,and | Mi havas katon kaj hundon. = I have a cat and a dog.,and,and | Mi havas katon kaj hundon. = I have a cat and a dog. eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,aux,or | Cxu vi volas teon aux kafon? = Do you want tea or coffee?,or,or | Cxu vi volas teon aux kafon? = Do you want tea or coffee? eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,sed,"but | Mi estas laca, sed felicxa. = I am tired, but happy.",but,"but | Mi estas laca, sed felicxa. = I am tired, but happy." eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,cxar,"because (gives a reason) | Mi restas hejme, cxar pluvas. = I'm staying home because it's raining.",because (gives a reason),"because (gives a reason) | Mi restas hejme, cxar pluvas. = I'm staying home because it's raining." eo,Esperanto,questions,Questions & connectors,do,"so, therefore (draws a conclusion) | Pluvas, do mi prenas ombrelon. = It's raining, so I'll take an umbrella.","so, therefore (draws a conclusion)","so, therefore (draws a conclusion) | Pluvas, do mi prenas ombrelon. = It's raining, so I'll take an umbrella." eo,Esperanto,family,Family,patrino,pah-TREE-no; patro (father) + -ino (feminine suffix),mother,pah-TREE-no; patro (father) + -ino (feminine suffix) eo,Esperanto,family,Family,patro,PAH-tro; masculine. The gender-neutral 'parent' is gepatro.,father,PAH-tro; masculine. The gender-neutral 'parent' is gepatro. eo,Esperanto,family,Family,fratino,frah-TEE-no; frato (brother) + -ino,sister,frah-TEE-no; frato (brother) + -ino eo,Esperanto,family,Family,frato,FRAH-to; Esperanto does not distinguish older/younger sibling,brother,FRAH-to; Esperanto does not distinguish older/younger sibling eo,Esperanto,family,Family,avino,ah-VEE-no; avo (grandfather) + -ino,grandmother,ah-VEE-no; avo (grandfather) + -ino eo,Esperanto,family,Family,avo,AH-vo,grandfather,AH-vo eo,Esperanto,family,Family,filino,fee-LEE-no; filo (son) + -ino,daughter,fee-LEE-no; filo (son) + -ino eo,Esperanto,family,Family,filo,FEE-lo,son,FEE-lo eo,Esperanto,family,Family,onklino,on-KLEE-no; onklo (uncle) + -ino. Esperanto does not distinguish maternal/paternal,aunt,on-KLEE-no; onklo (uncle) + -ino. Esperanto does not distinguish maternal/paternal eo,Esperanto,family,Family,onklo,ON-klo; covers both maternal and paternal uncle,uncle,ON-klo; covers both maternal and paternal uncle eo,Esperanto,family,Family,familio,fah-mee-LEE-o,family,fah-mee-LEE-o eo,Esperanto,family,Family,gepatroj,"geh-PAH-troy; ge- = of both sexes, plural -j; mother and father together",parents,"geh-PAH-troy; ge- = of both sexes, plural -j; mother and father together" eo,Esperanto,family,Family,gefratoj,geh-FRAH-toy; ge- + frato + plural -j; brothers and sisters together,siblings,geh-FRAH-toy; ge- + frato + plural -j; brothers and sisters together eo,Esperanto,family,Family,kuzo,KOO-zo; female cousin is kuzino,cousin (male),KOO-zo; female cousin is kuzino eo,Esperanto,family,Family,kuzino,koo-ZEE-no; kuzo + -ino,cousin (female),koo-ZEE-no; kuzo + -ino eo,Esperanto,family,Family,bebo,BEH-bo; gender-neutral,baby,BEH-bo; gender-neutral eo,Esperanto,family,Family,edzo,ED-zo; male spouse. Neutral 'spouse' is geedzo; a married couple is geedzoj,husband,ED-zo; male spouse. Neutral 'spouse' is geedzo; a married couple is geedzoj eo,Esperanto,family,Family,edzino,ed-ZEE-no; edzo + -ino,wife,ed-ZEE-no; edzo + -ino eo,Esperanto,family,Family,gepatro,geh-PAH-tro; singular gender-neutral parent; commonly the plural gepatroj is used,"parent (one, of either sex)",geh-PAH-tro; singular gender-neutral parent; commonly the plural gepatroj is used eo,Esperanto,family,Family,nepo,NEH-po; gender-neutral grandchild. Granddaughter is nepino; for 'grandson' specifically say vira nepo (or just nepo in context),grandchild,NEH-po; gender-neutral grandchild. Granddaughter is nepino; for 'grandson' specifically say vira nepo (or just nepo in context) eo,Esperanto,family,Family,nepino,neh-PEE-no; nepo + -ino,granddaughter,neh-PEE-no; nepo + -ino es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,me gusta / me gustan + noun,Me gusta el café = I like coffee,I like (singular / plural noun),Me gusta el café = I like coffee es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,tener que + infinitive,Tengo que trabajar = I have to work,to have to (do something) — obligation,Tengo que trabajar = I have to work es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,querer + infinitive,Quiero aprender = I want to learn,to want to (do something),Quiero aprender = I want to learn es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,poder + infinitive,¿Puedes ayudar? = Can you help?,to be able to / can (do something),¿Puedes ayudar? = Can you help? es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,estar + gerundio (-ando / -iendo),Estoy comiendo = I'm eating,to be doing — action happening right now,Estoy comiendo = I'm eating es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,me gustaría + infinitive,Me gustaría viajar = I'd like to travel,I would like to (do something) — polite wish,Me gustaría viajar = I'd like to travel es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,hay que + infinitive,Hay que estudiar = One must study,one must / it's necessary to — impersonal obligation,Hay que estudiar = One must study es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,ir a + infinitive,Voy a salir = I'm going to go out,going to (do something) — near future,Voy a salir = I'm going to go out es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,hace + time expression,Hace dos años = Two years ago,(time) ago,Hace dos años = Two years ago es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,acabar de + infinitive,Acabo de comer = I've just eaten,to have just (done something),Acabo de comer = I've just eaten es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,demasiado,Es demasiado caro = It's too expensive,too much / too many,Es demasiado caro = It's too expensive es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,bastante,Tengo bastante tiempo = I have enough time,enough / quite (a lot),Tengo bastante tiempo = I have enough time es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,mucho / mucha / muchos / muchas,Hay mucha gente = There are a lot of people,a lot / much / many (agrees with the noun),Hay mucha gente = There are a lot of people es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,también,Yo también quiero ir = I want to go too,also / too — agreeing with a positive statement,Yo también quiero ir = I want to go too es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,tampoco,Yo tampoco lo sé = I don't know either,neither / not either — agreeing with a negative statement,Yo tampoco lo sé = I don't know either es,Spanish,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,me gustan + plural noun,Me gustan los gatos = I like cats,I like (plural noun) — verb agrees with the thing liked,Me gustan los gatos = I like cats es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,el,el libro = the book,"Definite article for masculine singular nouns (""the"").",el libro = the book es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,la,la mesa = the table,"Definite article for feminine singular nouns (""the"").",la mesa = the table es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,un,un perro = a dog,"Indefinite article for masculine singular nouns (""a/an"").",un perro = a dog es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,una,una casa = a house,"Indefinite article for feminine singular nouns (""a/an"").",una casa = a house es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,Nouns ending in -o,"el libro, un vaso = the book, a glass",Usually masculine; pair them with el/un.,"el libro, un vaso = the book, a glass" es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,Nouns ending in -a,"la mesa, una silla = the table, a chair",Usually feminine; pair them with la/una.,"la mesa, una silla = the table, a chair" es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,los,los libros = the books,"Definite article for masculine plural nouns (""the"").",los libros = the books es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,las,las mesas = the tables,"Definite article for feminine plural nouns (""the"").",las mesas = the tables es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,unos / unas,"unos perros, unas casas = some dogs, some houses","Indefinite plural articles meaning ""some"" (unos = masc, unas = fem).","unos perros, unas casas = some dogs, some houses" es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,Plural: noun ending in a vowel → + s,libro → libros = book → books,Add -s when the singular noun ends in a vowel.,libro → libros = book → books es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,Plural: noun ending in a consonant → + es,ciudad → ciudades = city → cities,Add -es when the singular noun ends in a consonant.,ciudad → ciudades = city → cities es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,de + el → del,la puerta del coche = the door of the car,Mandatory contraction of the preposition de and the article el.,la puerta del coche = the door of the car es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,a + el → al,voy al cine = I'm going to the cinema,Mandatory contraction of the preposition a and the article el.,voy al cine = I'm going to the cinema es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,el día,el día = the day,Exception: masculine despite the -a ending.,el día = the day es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,la mano,la mano = the hand,Exception: feminine despite the -o ending.,la mano = the hand es,Spanish,articles,Articles & gender,el problema / el mapa,"el problema, el mapa = the problem, the map",Exceptions: masculine despite the -a ending (many Greek-origin words in -ma).,"el problema, el mapa = the problem, the map" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,cuando + subjunctive,"Cuando llegues, llámame = When you arrive, call me",when (a future/not-yet-real event) → subjunctive,"Cuando llegues, llámame = When you arrive, call me" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,espero que + subjunctive,Espero que vengas = I hope you come,I hope that... — wish triggers subjunctive,Espero que vengas = I hope you come es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,quiero que + subjunctive,Quiero que vengas = I want you to come,I want (someone else) to... — different subject triggers subjunctive,Quiero que vengas = I want you to come es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,es importante que + subjunctive,Es importante que estudies = It's important that you study,it's important that... — impersonal value judgment triggers subjunctive,Es importante que estudies = It's important that you study es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,antes de que + subjunctive,"Antes de que salgas, come algo = Before you leave, eat something",before (something happens) — always subjunctive,"Antes de que salgas, come algo = Before you leave, eat something" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,para que + subjunctive,Te lo digo para que lo sepas = I'm telling you so that you know,so that / in order that — purpose triggers subjunctive,Te lo digo para que lo sepas = I'm telling you so that you know es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,ojalá + subjunctive,Ojalá tengas razón = I hope you're right,I hope / let's hope / if only — always subjunctive,Ojalá tengas razón = I hope you're right es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,no creo que + subjunctive,No creo que sea verdad = I don't think it's true,I don't think that... — doubt/denial triggers subjunctive,No creo que sea verdad = I don't think it's true es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,es posible que + subjunctive,Es posible que llueva = It might rain,it's possible that... — possibility triggers subjunctive,Es posible que llueva = It might rain es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,me alegro de que + subjunctive,Me alegro de que estés aquí = I'm glad you're here,I'm glad that... — emotion triggers subjunctive,Me alegro de que estés aquí = I'm glad you're here es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,en cuanto + subjunctive,"En cuanto llegue, te aviso = As soon as he arrives, I'll let you know",as soon as (a future event) → subjunctive,"En cuanto llegue, te aviso = As soon as he arrives, I'll let you know" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,si + present + future,"Si tengo tiempo, iré = If I have time, I'll go","real conditional: if X happens, Y will happen (no subjunctive here)","Si tengo tiempo, iré = If I have time, I'll go" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,aunque,"Aunque está cansado, trabaja = Even though he's tired, he works",although / even though / even if,"Aunque está cansado, trabaja = Even though he's tired, he works" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,sin embargo,"Es caro; sin embargo, lo compro = It's expensive; however, I'll buy it",however / nevertheless — contrast,"Es caro; sin embargo, lo compro = It's expensive; however, I'll buy it" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,por lo tanto,"Llueve, por lo tanto no salgo = It's raining, therefore I'm not going out",therefore / so — result,"Llueve, por lo tanto no salgo = It's raining, therefore I'm not going out" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,por eso,"Estoy cansado, por eso me quedo = I'm tired, that's why I'm staying",that's why / for that reason,"Estoy cansado, por eso me quedo = I'm tired, that's why I'm staying" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,a pesar de,"A pesar de la lluvia, salimos = Despite the rain, we went out",in spite of / despite (+ noun or infinitive),"A pesar de la lluvia, salimos = Despite the rain, we went out" es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,lo que,No entiendo lo que dices = I don't understand what you're saying,what / the thing that (relative; refers to a whole idea),No entiendo lo que dices = I don't understand what you're saying es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,mientras,Cocino mientras escucho música = I cook while I listen to music,while / as long as (two things at the same time),Cocino mientras escucho música = I cook while I listen to music es,Spanish,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,desde que,"Desde que vivo aquí, soy feliz = Since I've lived here, I'm happy",since (a point in time),"Desde que vivo aquí, soy feliz = Since I've lived here, I'm happy" es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),hablaría,I / he / she would speak,yo / él / ella (hablar) — conditional = full infinitive + -ía; yo and él/ella share one form,I / he / she would speak es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),hablarías,you would speak,tú (hablar) — conditional (infinitive + -ías),you would speak es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),hablaríamos,we would speak,nosotros (hablar) — conditional (infinitive + -íamos),we would speak es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),hablarían,they would speak,ellos/ellas (hablar) — conditional (infinitive + -ían),they would speak es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),comería,I / he / she would eat,yo / él / ella (comer) — conditional; same -ía endings on -er verbs; yo and él/ella share one form,I / he / she would eat es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),comerías,you would eat,tú (comer) — conditional,you would eat es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),viviría,I / he / she would live,yo / él / ella (vivir) — conditional; same -ía endings on -ir verbs; yo and él/ella share one form,I / he / she would live es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),viviríamos / vivirían,we / they would live,nosotros / ellos (vivir) — conditional,we / they would live es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),tendría,I / he / she would have,yo / él / ella (tener) — irregular stem 'tendr-' (same stem as the future) + -ía,I / he / she would have es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),tendríamos / tendrían,we / they would have,nosotros / ellos (tener) — irregular stem 'tendr-',we / they would have es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),haría,I / he / she would do / make,yo / él / ella (hacer) — irregular stem 'har-' + -ía,I / he / she would do / make es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),podría,I / he / she could / would be able to,yo / él / ella (poder) — irregular stem 'podr-' + -ía,I / he / she could / would be able to es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),querría,I / he / she would want / would like,yo / él / ella (querer) — irregular stem 'querr-' (double r) + -ía,I / he / she would want / would like es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),saldría,I / he / she would go out / leave,yo / él / ella (salir) — irregular stem 'saldr-' + -ía,I / he / she would go out / leave es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),diría,I / he / she would say / tell,yo / él / ella (decir) — irregular stem 'dir-' + -ía,I / he / she would say / tell es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),sabría,I / he / she would know,yo / él / ella (saber) — irregular stem 'sabr-' + -ía,I / he / she would know es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),pondría,I / he / she would put,yo / él / ella (poner) — irregular stem 'pondr-' + -ía,I / he / she would put es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),vendría,I / he / she would come,yo / él / ella (venir) — irregular stem 'vendr-' + -ía,I / he / she would come es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),sería / estaría,I/he/she would be,"ser → sería, estar → estaría (regular: infinitive + -ía)",I/he/she would be es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),¿Podrías ayudarme?,Could you help me?,Conditional for polite requests — softer than '¿Puedes?',Could you help me? es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),Me gustaría un café,I would like a coffee,Conditional 'me gustaría' = polite 'I would like',I would like a coffee es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),Deberías estudiar más,You should study more,Conditional of 'deber' for advice — 'you should...',You should study more es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),Yo en tu lugar hablaría con él,"If I were you, I'd talk to him",Conditional for a hypothetical — what I would do in your situation,"If I were you, I'd talk to him" es,Spanish,conditional,The conditional (condicional),¿Qué harías con más tiempo?,What would you do with more time?,Conditional for an imagined/hypothetical situation,What would you do with more time? es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),hablaba,I / he / she was speaking / used to speak,yo / él / ella (hablar) — yo and él/ella share one form,I / he / she was speaking / used to speak es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),hablabas,you were speaking / used to speak,tú (hablar),you were speaking / used to speak es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),hablábamos,we were speaking / used to speak,nosotros (hablar) — note the accent on the á,we were speaking / used to speak es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),hablaban,they were speaking / used to speak,ellos/ellas (hablar),they were speaking / used to speak es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),comía,I / he / she was eating / used to eat,yo / él / ella (comer) — all -er/-ir forms take an accented í; yo and él/ella share one form,I / he / she was eating / used to eat es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),comías,you were eating / used to eat,tú (comer),you were eating / used to eat es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),comíamos,we were eating / used to eat,nosotros (comer),we were eating / used to eat es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),comían,they were eating / used to eat,ellos/ellas (comer),they were eating / used to eat es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),era / eras / era,I was / you were / he-she was,"ser (irregular): yo era, tú eras, él/ella era",I was / you were / he-she was es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),éramos / eran,we were / they were,"ser (irregular): nosotros éramos (accent), ellos eran",we were / they were es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),iba / ibas / iba,"I was going / used to go, etc.","ir (irregular): yo iba, tú ibas, él/ella iba","I was going / used to go, etc." es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),íbamos / iban,we were going / they were going,"ir (irregular): nosotros íbamos (accent), ellos iban",we were going / they were going es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),veía / veías / veía,"I was seeing / used to see, etc.","ver (irregular): keeps the e — yo veía, tú veías, él/ella veía","I was seeing / used to see, etc." es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),Cuando era niño...,When I was a child...,"Imperfecto for description/background: 'When I was a child...' — sets the scene, no defined end",When I was a child... es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),Comía / Comí,was eating (ongoing) vs ate (done),Imperfecto vs pretérito: 'was eating' (ongoing) vs 'ate' (a single completed action),was eating (ongoing) vs ate (done) es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),Todos los días caminaba,Every day I used to walk,Imperfecto = habit/repeated past action: 'Every day I used to walk.',Every day I used to walk es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),Ayer comí pizza,Yesterday I ate pizza,Pretérito (contrast) = one completed action with a clear end: 'Yesterday I ate pizza.',Yesterday I ate pizza es,Spanish,imperfect,The past (imperfecto),Leía cuando llamaste,I was reading when you called,"Both tenses together: imperfecto (background, leía) interrupted by pretérito (event, llamaste)",I was reading when you called es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,grande,big,big, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,pequeño,small,small, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,alto,tall,tall, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,bajo,short / low,short / low, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,nuevo,new,new, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,viejo,old,old, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,bueno,good,good, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,malo,bad,bad, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,bonito,pretty / nice,pretty / nice, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,feo,ugly,ugly, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,largo,long,long, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,corto,short,short, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,rápido,fast,fast, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,lento,slow,slow, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,fácil,easy,easy, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,difícil,difficult,difficult, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,caro,expensive,expensive, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,barato,cheap,cheap, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,limpio,clean,clean, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,sucio,dirty,dirty, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,fuerte,strong,strong, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,débil,weak,weak, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,joven,young,young, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,lleno,full,full, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,vacío,empty,empty, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,rico,rich / tasty,rich / tasty, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,pobre,poor,poor, es,Spanish,adjectives,Basic adjectives,guapo,handsome,handsome, es,Spanish,body,Body,la cabeza,head,head, es,Spanish,body,Body,el ojo,eye,eye, es,Spanish,body,Body,la oreja,ear,ear, es,Spanish,body,Body,la nariz,nose,nose, es,Spanish,body,Body,la boca,mouth,mouth, es,Spanish,body,Body,la mano,hand,hand, es,Spanish,body,Body,el pie,foot,foot, es,Spanish,body,Body,la pierna,leg,leg, es,Spanish,body,Body,el brazo,arm,arm, es,Spanish,body,Body,el pelo,hair,hair, es,Spanish,body,Body,la cara,face,face, es,Spanish,body,Body,el cuello,neck,neck, es,Spanish,body,Body,el dedo,finger,finger, es,Spanish,body,Body,el diente,tooth,tooth, es,Spanish,body,Body,la garganta,throat,throat, es,Spanish,body,Body,el hombro,shoulder,shoulder, es,Spanish,body,Body,la rodilla,knee,knee, es,Spanish,body,Body,el pecho,chest,chest, es,Spanish,body,Body,la piel,skin,skin, es,Spanish,body,Body,la sangre,blood,blood, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,feliz,happy,happy, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,triste,sad,sad, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,cansado,tired,tired, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,enojado,angry,angry, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,aburrido,bored (estar) / boring (ser),bored (estar) / boring (ser), es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,asustado,scared,scared, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,ocupado,busy,busy, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,tranquilo,calm,calm, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,emocionado,excited,excited, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,enfermo,sick,sick, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,nervioso,nervous,nervous, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,preocupado,worried,worried, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,solo,lonely,lonely, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,confundido,confused,confused, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,sorprendido,surprised,surprised, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,orgulloso,proud,proud, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,avergonzado,embarrassed,embarrassed, es,Spanish,feelings,Feelings,agradecido,grateful,grateful, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el agua,water,water, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el café,coffee,coffee, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el té,tea,tea, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,la leche,milk,milk, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el jugo,juice,juice, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,la cerveza,beer,beer, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el vino,wine,wine, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el refresco,soda,soda, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el batido,milkshake,milkshake, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el chocolate,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el zumo,juice,juice, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el vaso,glass,glass, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,la copa,wine glass,wine glass, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,la limonada,lemonade,lemonade, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el vodka,vodka,vodka, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el té helado,iced tea,iced tea, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,el hielo,ice,ice, es,Spanish,drinks,Drinks,la botella,bottle,bottle, es,Spanish,food,Food,el pan,bread,bread, es,Spanish,food,Food,el arroz,rice,rice, es,Spanish,food,Food,la carne,meat,meat, es,Spanish,food,Food,el pollo,chicken,chicken, es,Spanish,food,Food,el pescado,fish,fish, es,Spanish,food,Food,la fruta,fruit,fruit, es,Spanish,food,Food,la verdura,vegetable,vegetable, es,Spanish,food,Food,el queso,cheese,cheese, es,Spanish,food,Food,el huevo,egg,egg, es,Spanish,food,Food,la sopa,soup,soup, es,Spanish,food,Food,la ensalada,salad,salad, es,Spanish,food,Food,el desayuno,breakfast,breakfast, es,Spanish,food,Food,el almuerzo,lunch,lunch, es,Spanish,food,Food,la cena,dinner,dinner, es,Spanish,food,Food,la leche,milk,milk, es,Spanish,food,Food,el agua,water,water, es,Spanish,food,Food,el café,coffee,coffee, es,Spanish,food,Food,la manzana,apple,apple, es,Spanish,food,Food,el aceite,oil,oil, es,Spanish,food,Food,la galleta,cookie,cookie, es,Spanish,food,Food,el jamón,ham,ham, es,Spanish,food,Food,el postre,dessert,dessert, es,Spanish,food,Food,el azúcar,sugar,sugar, es,Spanish,food,Food,la sal,salt,salt, es,Spanish,food,Food,la mantequilla,butter,butter, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,la tienda,shop / store,shop / store, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el dinero,money,money, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,¿cuánto cuesta?,how much does it cost?,how much does it cost?, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,barato,cheap,cheap, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,caro,expensive,expensive, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el euro,euro (€),euro (€), es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,la bolsa,bag,bag, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el recibo,receipt,receipt, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el cambio,change,change, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,la tarjeta,card,card, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el precio,price,price, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,la caja,checkout / cash register,checkout / cash register, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el supermercado,supermarket,supermarket, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el cliente,customer,customer, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,la oferta,offer / deal,offer / deal, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el mercado,market,market, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,la cuenta,bill / account,bill / account, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,la talla,size,size, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,la rebaja,discount / sale,discount / sale, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el efectivo,cash,cash, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,el vendedor,salesperson,salesperson, es,Spanish,shopping,Shopping,gratis,free (of charge),free (of charge), es,Spanish,time,Time,ahora,now,now, es,Spanish,time,Time,la mañana,morning,morning, es,Spanish,time,Time,la tarde,afternoon,afternoon, es,Spanish,time,Time,la noche,night,night, es,Spanish,time,Time,hoy,today,today, es,Spanish,time,Time,mañana,tomorrow,tomorrow, es,Spanish,time,Time,ayer,yesterday,yesterday, es,Spanish,time,Time,¿cuándo?,when?,when?, es,Spanish,time,Time,la hora,hour / time,hour / time, es,Spanish,time,Time,el minuto,minute,minute, es,Spanish,time,Time,lunes,Monday,Monday, es,Spanish,time,Time,martes,Tuesday,Tuesday, es,Spanish,time,Time,miércoles,Wednesday,Wednesday, es,Spanish,time,Time,jueves,Thursday,Thursday, es,Spanish,time,Time,viernes,Friday,Friday, es,Spanish,time,Time,sábado,Saturday,Saturday, es,Spanish,time,Time,domingo,Sunday,Sunday, es,Spanish,time,Time,la semana,week,week, es,Spanish,time,Time,el mes,month,month, es,Spanish,time,Time,el año,year,year, es,Spanish,time,Time,temprano,early,early, es,Spanish,time,Time,tarde,late,late, es,Spanish,time,Time,siempre,always,always, es,Spanish,time,Time,nunca,never,never, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,ser,to be (essential),to be (essential), es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,estar,to be (state / location),to be (state / location), es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,tener,to have,to have, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,ir,to go,to go, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,venir,to come,to come, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,comer,to eat,to eat, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,beber,to drink,to drink, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,hablar,to speak,to speak, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,querer,to want,to want, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,hacer,to do / make,to do / make, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,comprar,to buy,to buy, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,esperar,to wait,to wait, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,trabajar,to work,to work, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,abrir,to open,to open, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,cerrar,to close,to close, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,empezar,to begin,to begin, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,terminar,to finish,to finish, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,entender,to understand,to understand, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,saber,to know,to know, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,poder,to be able,to be able, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,usar,to use,to use, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,descansar,to rest,to rest, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,dar,to give,to give, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,poner,to put,to put, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,salir,to leave,to leave, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,llegar,to arrive,to arrive, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,volver,to return,to return, es,Spanish,verbs,Common verbs,vivir,to live,to live, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el tiempo,weather,weather, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el sol,sun,sun, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,la lluvia,rain,rain, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,la nieve,snow,snow, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el viento,wind,wind, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,la nube,cloud,cloud, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el calor,heat,heat, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el frío,cold,cold, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,la tormenta,storm,storm, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,la niebla,fog,fog, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,la primavera,spring,spring, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el verano,summer,summer, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el otoño,autumn,autumn, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el invierno,winter,winter, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,la estación,season,season, es,Spanish,weather,Weather,el relámpago,lightning,lightning, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,la derecha,right,right, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,la izquierda,left,left, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,recto,straight ahead,straight ahead, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,arriba,up / above,up / above, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,abajo,down / below,down / below, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,cerca,near,near, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,lejos,far,far, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,aquí,here,here, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,allí,there,there, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,¿dónde?,where?,where?, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,entre,between,between, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,al lado,next to,next to, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,la esquina,corner,corner, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,el centro,center,center, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,el norte,north,north, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,el sur,south,south, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,el este,east,east, es,Spanish,directions,Directions,el oeste,west,west, es,Spanish,places,Places,el banco,bank,bank, es,Spanish,places,Places,el hospital,hospital,hospital, es,Spanish,places,Places,el hotel,hotel,hotel, es,Spanish,places,Places,el restaurante,restaurant,restaurant, es,Spanish,places,Places,el parque,park,park, es,Spanish,places,Places,la oficina de correos,post office,post office, es,Spanish,places,Places,el mercado,market,market, es,Spanish,places,Places,el museo,museum,museum, es,Spanish,places,Places,la ciudad,city,city, es,Spanish,places,Places,la calle,street,street, es,Spanish,places,Places,el supermercado,supermarket,supermarket, es,Spanish,places,Places,la farmacia,pharmacy,pharmacy, es,Spanish,places,Places,la escuela,school,school, es,Spanish,places,Places,la oficina,office,office, es,Spanish,places,Places,la tienda,store,store, es,Spanish,places,Places,la playa,beach,beach, es,Spanish,places,Places,la estación,station,station, es,Spanish,places,Places,el aeropuerto,airport,airport, es,Spanish,places,Places,la biblioteca,library,library, es,Spanish,places,Places,la iglesia,church,church, es,Spanish,places,Places,la plaza,square,square, es,Spanish,places,Places,el cine,cinema,cinema, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el tren,train,train, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el autobús,bus,bus, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el taxi,taxi,taxi, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el coche,car,car, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,la bicicleta,bicycle,bicycle, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el barco,boat,boat, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el avión,airplane,airplane, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el metro,subway,subway, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,la estación,station,station, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el aeropuerto,airport,airport, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el billete,ticket,ticket, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,la parada,stop,stop, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el viaje,trip,trip, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el vuelo,flight,flight, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el puerto,port,port, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,la moto,motorbike,motorbike, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,el camión,truck,truck, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,caminar,to walk,to walk, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,conducir,to drive,to drive, es,Spanish,transport,Transport,llegar,to arrive,to arrive, es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,ir a + infinitive,Voy a viajar. = I'm going to travel.,"The near future: conjugate 'ir' (to go) in the present, then add 'a' + an infinitive verb. It means 'going to do' something — the easiest way to talk about future plans.",Voy a viajar. = I'm going to travel. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,voy a + infinitive (yo),Voy a comer. = I'm going to eat.,First person singular: 'I am going to' do something.,Voy a comer. = I'm going to eat. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,vas a + infinitive (tú),Vas a aprender. = You're going to learn.,Second person singular (informal): 'you are going to' do something.,Vas a aprender. = You're going to learn. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,va a + infinitive (él/ella/usted),Va a llover. = It's going to rain.,Third person singular: 'he/she is going to' or 'you (formal) are going to' do something.,Va a llover. = It's going to rain. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,vamos a + infinitive (nosotros),Vamos a salir. = We're going to go out.,First person plural: 'we are going to' do something. Also used as a friendly 'let's...' suggestion.,Vamos a salir. = We're going to go out. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,van a + infinitive (ellos/ellas/ustedes),Van a llegar tarde. = They're going to arrive late.,Third person plural: 'they are going to' or 'you all are going to' do something.,Van a llegar tarde. = They're going to arrive late. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,Voy a estudiar,Voy a estudiar. = I'm going to study.,Worked example: 'voy a' + the infinitive 'estudiar' (to study).,Voy a estudiar. = I'm going to study. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,Vamos a salir,Vamos a salir. = We're going to go out.,Worked example: 'vamos a' + the infinitive 'salir' (to go out / leave).,Vamos a salir. = We're going to go out. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,¿Qué vas a hacer?,¿Qué vas a hacer? = What are you going to do?,"Worked example question: ask what someone is going to do, using 'vas a' + 'hacer' (to do/make).",¿Qué vas a hacer? = What are you going to do? es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,empezar,Voy a empezar. = I'm going to begin.,to begin / to start,Voy a empezar. = I'm going to begin. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,terminar,Voy a terminar. = I'm going to finish.,to finish / to end,Voy a terminar. = I'm going to finish. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,llegar,Van a llegar. = They're going to arrive.,to arrive,Van a llegar. = They're going to arrive. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,necesitar,Vas a necesitar ayuda. = You're going to need help.,to need,Vas a necesitar ayuda. = You're going to need help. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,volver,Voy a volver. = I'm going to return.,to return / to come back,Voy a volver. = I'm going to return. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,buscar,Voy a buscar trabajo. = I'm going to look for work.,to look for / to search,Voy a buscar trabajo. = I'm going to look for work. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,encontrar,Vas a encontrar la respuesta. = You're going to find the answer.,to find,Vas a encontrar la respuesta. = You're going to find the answer. es,Spanish,near-future,The near future,llevar,Voy a llevar una chaqueta. = I'm going to wear a jacket.,to carry / to wear / to take (along),Voy a llevar una chaqueta. = I'm going to wear a jacket. es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,soy,I am,yo (ser),I am es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,eres,you are,tú (ser),you are es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,es,he/she is,él/ella (ser),he/she is es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,somos,we are,nosotros (ser),we are es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,son,they are,ellos/ellas (ser),they are es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,estoy,I am,yo (estar),I am es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,estás,you are,tú (estar),you are es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,está,he/she is,él/ella (estar),he/she is es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,están,they are,ellos/ellas (estar),they are es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,voy,I go,yo (ir),I go es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,vas,you go,tú (ir),you go es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,va,he/she goes,él/ella (ir),he/she goes es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,van,they go,ellos/ellas (ir),they go es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,tengo,I have,yo (tener),I have es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,tienes,you have,tú (tener),you have es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,tiene,he/she has,él/ella (tener),he/she has es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,tienen,they have,ellos/ellas (tener),they have es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,hago,I do/make,yo (hacer),I do/make es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,haces,you do/make,tú (hacer),you do/make es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,hace,he/she does/makes,él/ella (hacer),he/she does/makes es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,quiero,I want,yo (querer),I want es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,quieres,you want,tú (querer),you want es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,quiere,he/she wants,él/ella (querer),he/she wants es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,puedo,I can,yo (poder),I can es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,puedes,you can,tú (poder),you can es,Spanish,present-irregular,Irregular present,puede,he/she can,él/ella (poder),he/she can es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,hablo,I speak,yo (hablar),I speak es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,hablas,you speak,tú (hablar),you speak es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,habla,he/she speaks,él/ella (hablar),he/she speaks es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,hablamos,we speak,nosotros (hablar),we speak es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,habláis,you (plural) speak,vosotros (hablar),you (plural) speak es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,hablan,they speak,ellos/ellas (hablar),they speak es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,como,I eat,yo (comer),I eat es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,comes,you eat,tú (comer),you eat es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,come,he/she eats,él/ella (comer),he/she eats es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,comemos,we eat,nosotros (comer),we eat es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,coméis,you (plural) eat,vosotros (comer),you (plural) eat es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,comen,they eat,ellos/ellas (comer),they eat es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,vivo,I live,yo (vivir),I live es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,vives,you live,tú (vivir),you live es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,vive,he/she lives,él/ella (vivir),he/she lives es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,vivimos,we live,nosotros (vivir),we live es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,vivís,you (plural) live,vosotros (vivir),you (plural) live es,Spanish,present-regular,Present tense,viven,they live,ellos/ellas (vivir),they live es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),hable,(that) I / he / she speak,yo / él / ella (hablar) — subjunctive; -ar verbs take the 'opposite' vowel -e; yo and él/ella share one form,(that) I / he / she speak es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),hables,(that) you speak,tú (hablar) — subjunctive,(that) you speak es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),hablemos,(that) we speak,nosotros (hablar) — subjunctive,(that) we speak es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),hablen,(that) they speak,ellos/ellas (hablar) — subjunctive,(that) they speak es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),coma,(that) I / he / she eat,yo / él / ella (comer) — subjunctive; -er/-ir verbs take the 'opposite' vowel -a; yo and él/ella share one form,(that) I / he / she eat es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),comas,(that) you eat,tú (comer) — subjunctive,(that) you eat es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),comamos,(that) we eat,nosotros (comer) — subjunctive,(that) we eat es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),coman,(that) they eat,ellos/ellas (comer) — subjunctive,(that) they eat es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),viva,(that) I / he / she live,yo / él / ella (vivir) — subjunctive; -ir verbs also take -a; yo and él/ella share one form,(that) I / he / she live es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),vivas,(that) you live,tú (vivir) — subjunctive,(that) you live es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),vivamos,(that) we live,nosotros (vivir) — subjunctive,(that) we live es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),vivan,(that) they live,ellos/ellas (vivir) — subjunctive,(that) they live es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),tenga,(that) I / he / she have,yo / él / ella (tener) — subjunctive built from yo-form 'tengo' → teng-,(that) I / he / she have es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),tengamos / tengan,(that) we / they have,nosotros / ellos (tener) — subjunctive,(that) we / they have es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),haga,(that) I / he / she do / make,yo / él / ella (hacer) — subjunctive from yo-form 'hago' → hag-,(that) I / he / she do / make es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),hagamos / hagan,(that) we / they do / make,nosotros / ellos (hacer) — subjunctive,(that) we / they do / make es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),diga,(that) I / he / she say / tell,yo / él / ella (decir) — subjunctive from yo-form 'digo' → dig-,(that) I / he / she say / tell es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),salga,(that) I / he / she go out / leave,yo / él / ella (salir) — subjunctive from yo-form 'salgo' → salg-,(that) I / he / she go out / leave es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),venga,(that) I / he / she come,yo / él / ella (venir) — subjunctive from yo-form 'vengo' → veng-,(that) I / he / she come es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),vengamos / vengan,(that) we / they come,nosotros / ellos (venir) — subjunctive,(that) we / they come es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),quiera,(that) I / he / she want,yo / él / ella (querer) — subjunctive; stem-changing e→ie like the present,(that) I / he / she want es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),pueda,(that) I / he / she can / be able to,yo / él / ella (poder) — subjunctive; stem-changing o→ue like the present,(that) I / he / she can / be able to es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),sea,(that) I / he / she be,yo / él / ella (ser) — fully irregular subjunctive: sea/seas/sea,(that) I / he / she be es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),seamos / sean,(that) we / they be,nosotros / ellos (ser) — irregular subjunctive,(that) we / they be es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),esté,(that) I / he / she be (location/state),yo / él / ella (estar) — irregular subjunctive with accent: esté/estés/esté,(that) I / he / she be (location/state) es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),vaya,(that) I / he / she go,yo / él / ella (ir) — fully irregular subjunctive: vaya/vayas/vaya,(that) I / he / she go es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),vayamos / vayan,(that) we / they go,nosotros / ellos (ir) — irregular subjunctive,(that) we / they go es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),haya,(that) I / he / she have (auxiliary),yo / él / ella (haber) — irregular subjunctive; used for the present perfect subjunctive (haya hablado),(that) I / he / she have (auxiliary) es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),sepa,(that) I / he / she know,yo / él / ella (saber) — irregular subjunctive: sepa/sepas/sepa,(that) I / he / she know es,Spanish,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo),dé,(that) I / he / she give,yo / él / ella (dar) — irregular subjunctive with accent to mark it apart from 'de',(that) I / he / she give es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hablé,I spoke,yo (hablar),I spoke es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hablaste,you spoke,tú (hablar),you spoke es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),habló,he/she spoke,él/ella (hablar),he/she spoke es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hablamos,we spoke,nosotros (hablar),we spoke es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hablaron,they spoke,ellos/ellas (hablar),they spoke es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),comí,I ate,yo (comer),I ate es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),comiste,you ate,tú (comer),you ate es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),comió,he/she ate,él/ella (comer),he/she ate es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),comimos,we ate,nosotros (comer),we ate es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),comieron,they ate,ellos/ellas (comer),they ate es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),fui,I was / I went,yo (ser/ir),I was / I went es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),fuiste,you were / you went,tú (ser/ir),you were / you went es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),fue,he/she was / he/she went,él/ella (ser/ir),he/she was / he/she went es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),fuimos,we were / we went,nosotros (ser/ir),we were / we went es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),fueron,they were / they went,ellos/ellas (ser/ir),they were / they went es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hice,I did / I made,yo (hacer),I did / I made es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hiciste,you did / you made,tú (hacer),you did / you made es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hizo,he/she did / he/she made,él/ella (hacer),he/she did / he/she made es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hicimos,we did / we made,nosotros (hacer),we did / we made es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),hicieron,they did / they made,ellos/ellas (hacer),they did / they made es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),tuve,I had,yo (tener),I had es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),tuviste,you had,tú (tener),you had es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),tuvo,he/she had,él/ella (tener),he/she had es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),tuvimos,we had,nosotros (tener),we had es,Spanish,preterite,The past (pretérito),tuvieron,they had,ellos/ellas (tener),they had es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,qué,¿Qué quieres comer? = What do you want to eat?,what,¿Qué quieres comer? = What do you want to eat? es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,quién,¿Quién es esa persona? = Who is that person?,who,¿Quién es esa persona? = Who is that person? es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,dónde,¿Dónde está el baño? = Where is the bathroom?,where,¿Dónde está el baño? = Where is the bathroom? es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,cuándo,¿Cuándo llega el tren? = When does the train arrive?,when,¿Cuándo llega el tren? = When does the train arrive? es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,cómo,¿Cómo te llamas? = What is your name? (How are you called?),how,¿Cómo te llamas? = What is your name? (How are you called?) es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,por qué,¿Por qué estás triste? = Why are you sad?,why,¿Por qué estás triste? = Why are you sad? es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,cuánto,¿Cuánto cuesta esto? = How much does this cost?,how much,¿Cuánto cuesta esto? = How much does this cost? es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,cuántos,¿Cuántos años tienes? = How old are you? (How many years do you have?),how many,¿Cuántos años tienes? = How old are you? (How many years do you have?) es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,cuál,¿Cuál prefieres? = Which one do you prefer?,which,¿Cuál prefieres? = Which one do you prefer? es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,y,Pan y queso = Bread and cheese,and,Pan y queso = Bread and cheese es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,pero,"Quiero ir, pero estoy cansado. = I want to go, but I am tired.",but,"Quiero ir, pero estoy cansado. = I want to go, but I am tired." es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,porque,No voy porque llueve. = I am not going because it is raining.,because,No voy porque llueve. = I am not going because it is raining. es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,o,¿Té o café? = Tea or coffee?,or,¿Té o café? = Tea or coffee? es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,también,Yo también quiero. = I want some too.,also,Yo también quiero. = I want some too. es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,tampoco,Yo tampoco lo sé. = I don't know either.,neither,Yo tampoco lo sé. = I don't know either. es,Spanish,questions,Questions & connectors,o sea,"Llego tarde, o sea, sobre las nueve. = I'll arrive late, i.e., around nine.",i.e.,"Llego tarde, o sea, sobre las nueve. = I'll arrive late, i.e., around nine." es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,"ser (soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son)",Yo soy estudiante. = I am a student.,"Use for what something fundamentally IS: permanent or essential traits — identity, origin, nationality, profession, time/date, and inherent characteristics.",Yo soy estudiante. = I am a student. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser for identity (who/what someone is),Soy María. = I am María.,"Use ser to state who or what someone is — names, relationships, defining categories.",Soy María. = I am María. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser for origin and nationality (ser de),Soy de México. = I am from Mexico.,"Use ser to say where someone or something is FROM — origin and nationality are essential, unchanging facts.",Soy de México. = I am from Mexico. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser for description / characteristics,Es alto. = He is tall.,Use ser for inherent physical traits and personality — what someone is essentially like.,Es alto. = He is tall. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser for profession,Es médico. = She/He is a doctor.,Use ser to state a job or profession (no article needed in Spanish).,Es médico. = She/He is a doctor. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser for time and date,Son las tres. = It is three o'clock.,"Use ser to tell the time, day, and date.",Son las tres. = It is three o'clock. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,"estar (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están)",Estoy bien. = I am well/fine.,"Use for temporary states and situations: location, feelings, conditions, and ongoing actions (-ando/-iendo).",Estoy bien. = I am well/fine. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,estar for location (where something is),Estoy en casa. = I am at home.,Use estar for the physical location or position of people and things (even permanent ones like buildings).,Estoy en casa. = I am at home. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,estar for feelings / emotions,Estoy cansado. = I am tired.,Use estar for moods and emotions — how someone feels right now.,Estoy cansado. = I am tired. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,estar for conditions / states,La sopa está caliente. = The soup is hot.,Use estar for temporary physical conditions that can change.,La sopa está caliente. = The soup is hot. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,estar for ongoing actions (estar + -ando/-iendo),Estoy comiendo. = I am eating.,Use estar with the present participle to form the progressive — an action happening right now.,Estoy comiendo. = I am eating. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser aburrido vs estar aburrido,Es aburrido. = He is boring. / Está aburrido. = He is bored.,ser aburrido = to BE boring (a characteristic); estar aburrido = to BE bored (a temporary feeling). The verb changes the meaning.,Es aburrido. = He is boring. / Está aburrido. = He is bored. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser listo vs estar listo,Es listo. = He is clever. / Está listo. = He is ready.,"ser listo = to BE clever/smart (a trait); estar listo = to BE ready (a state). Same adjective, different verb, different meaning.",Es listo. = He is clever. / Está listo. = He is ready. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser rico vs estar rico,Es rico. = He is rich. / Está rico. = It is delicious.,"ser rico = to BE rich/wealthy (essential); estar rico = to BE tasty/delicious (a temporary judgement, often of food).",Es rico. = He is rich. / Está rico. = It is delicious. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,"Rule of thumb: ser = WHAT, estar = HOW/WHERE",Es guapo (what he is) vs Está guapo hoy (how he looks today). = He is handsome vs He looks handsome today.,"Ask yourself: am I saying WHAT something fundamentally is (ser), or HOW it is right now / WHERE it is (estar)?",Es guapo (what he is) vs Está guapo hoy (how he looks today). = He is handsome vs He looks handsome today. es,Spanish,ser-estar,Ser vs estar,ser for events vs estar for location of things,La fiesta es en mi casa. = The party is at my house. / El libro está en la mesa. = The book is on the table.,Events use ser (where/when an event takes place); physical objects and people use estar for location. Don't confuse an event with a thing.,La fiesta es en mi casa. = The party is at my house. / El libro está en la mesa. = The book is on the table. es,Spanish,animals,Animals,perro,dog,dog, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,gato,cat,cat, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,pájaro,bird,bird, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,pez,fish,fish, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,caballo,horse,horse, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,vaca,cow,cow, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,cerdo,pig,pig, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,mono,monkey,monkey, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,conejo,rabbit,rabbit, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,oso,bear,bear, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,elefante,elephant,elephant, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,zorro,fox,fox, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,ratón,mouse,mouse, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,oveja,sheep,sheep, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,tigre,tiger,tiger, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,pollo,chicken,chicken, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,insecto,insect,insect, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,serpiente,snake,snake, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,pato,duck,duck, es,Spanish,animals,Animals,león,lion,lion, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,rojo,red,red, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,azul,blue,blue, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,amarillo,yellow,yellow, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,verde,green,green, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,blanco,white,white, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,negro,black,black, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,marrón,brown,brown, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,rosa,pink,pink, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,morado,purple,purple, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,naranja,orange,orange, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,gris,grey,grey, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,el color,the color,the color, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,claro,light,light, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,oscuro,dark,dark, es,Spanish,colors,Colors,dorado,gold,gold, es,Spanish,family,Family,madre,mother,mother, es,Spanish,family,Family,padre,father,father, es,Spanish,family,Family,hermana,sister,sister, es,Spanish,family,Family,hermano,brother,brother, es,Spanish,family,Family,abuela,grandmother,grandmother, es,Spanish,family,Family,abuelo,grandfather,grandfather, es,Spanish,family,Family,hija,daughter,daughter, es,Spanish,family,Family,hijo,son,son, es,Spanish,family,Family,tía,aunt,aunt, es,Spanish,family,Family,tío,uncle,uncle, es,Spanish,family,Family,familia,family,family, es,Spanish,family,Family,padres,parents,parents, es,Spanish,family,Family,hermanos,siblings,siblings, es,Spanish,family,Family,primo,cousin (m.),cousin (m.), es,Spanish,family,Family,prima,cousin (f.),cousin (f.), es,Spanish,family,Family,sobrino,nephew,nephew, es,Spanish,family,Family,sobrina,niece,niece, es,Spanish,family,Family,nieto,grandson,grandson, es,Spanish,family,Family,nieta,granddaughter,granddaughter, es,Spanish,family,Family,esposo,husband,husband, es,Spanish,family,Family,esposa,wife,wife, es,Spanish,family,Family,bebé,baby,baby, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,hola,hello,hello, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,buenos días,good morning,good morning, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,buenas tardes,good afternoon,good afternoon, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,buenas noches,good night,good night, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,adiós,goodbye,goodbye, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,gracias,thank you,thank you, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,por favor,please,please, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,lo siento,I'm sorry,I'm sorry, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,mucho gusto,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,¿cómo te llamas?,what's your name?,what's your name?, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,de nada,you're welcome,you're welcome, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,perdón,excuse me / sorry,excuse me / sorry, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,¿qué tal?,how's it going?,how's it going?, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,¿cómo estás?,how are you?,how are you?, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,hasta luego,see you later,see you later, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,hasta mañana,see you tomorrow,see you tomorrow, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,con permiso,excuse me (to pass),excuse me (to pass), es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,bienvenido,welcome,welcome, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,hasta pronto,see you soon,see you soon, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,encantado,pleased to meet you,pleased to meet you, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,buen día,have a good day,have a good day, es,Spanish,greetings,Greetings,igualmente,likewise,likewise, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,uno,1,1, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dos,2,2, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,tres,3,3, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,cuatro,4,4, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,cinco,5,5, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,seis,6,6, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,siete,7,7, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,ocho,8,8, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,nueve,9,9, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,diez,10,10, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,once,11,11, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,doce,12,12, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,trece,13,13, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,catorce,14,14, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quince,15,15, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dieciséis,16,16, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,diecisiete,17,17, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dieciocho,18,18, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,diecinueve,19,19, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,veinte,20,20, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,cien,100,100, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quinientos,500,500, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,setecientos,700,700, es,Spanish,numbers,Numbers 1–10,mil,1000,1000, eu,Basque,colors,Colors,gorria,red (the red one; bare adjective: gorri),red (the red one; bare adjective: gorri), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,urdina,blue (bare adjective: urdin),blue (bare adjective: urdin), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,horia,yellow (bare adjective: hori),yellow (bare adjective: hori), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,berdea,green (bare adjective: berde),green (bare adjective: berde), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,beltza,black (bare adjective: beltz),black (bare adjective: beltz), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,zuria,white (bare adjective: zuri),white (bare adjective: zuri), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,laranja,orange (also the fruit; the everyday term),orange (also the fruit; the everyday term), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,arrosa,pink / rose (the everyday term),pink / rose (the everyday term), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,morea,purple (bare adjective: more),purple (bare adjective: more), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,marroia,brown (bare adjective: marroi),brown (bare adjective: marroi), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,grisa,grey (bare adjective: gris),grey (bare adjective: gris), eu,Basque,colors,Colors,kolorea,color (the noun itself; bare form: kolore),color (the noun itself; bare form: kolore), eu,Basque,days,Days,astelehena,Monday (literally 'first of the week'),Monday (literally 'first of the week'), eu,Basque,days,Days,asteartea,Tuesday (literally 'middle of the week'),Tuesday (literally 'middle of the week'), eu,Basque,days,Days,asteazkena,"Wednesday (literally 'last of the week', historically)","Wednesday (literally 'last of the week', historically)", eu,Basque,days,Days,osteguna,Thursday,Thursday, eu,Basque,days,Days,ostirala,Friday,Friday, eu,Basque,days,Days,larunbata,Saturday,Saturday, eu,Basque,days,Days,igandea,Sunday,Sunday, eu,Basque,days,Days,gaur,today,today, eu,Basque,days,Days,bihar,tomorrow,tomorrow, eu,Basque,days,Days,atzo,yesterday,yesterday, eu,Basque,days,Days,astea,the week (bare form: aste),the week (bare form: aste), eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Kaixo,"Hello (most common, all-purpose greeting)","Hello (most common, all-purpose greeting)", eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Egun on,Good morning (literally 'good day'),Good morning (literally 'good day'), eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Arratsalde on,Good afternoon,Good afternoon, eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Gabon,Good evening / good night (literally 'good night'; also a farewell at night),Good evening / good night (literally 'good night'; also a farewell at night), eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Agur,Goodbye (standard farewell; also 'bye'),Goodbye (standard farewell; also 'bye'), eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Ikusi arte,See you (literally 'until seeing'),See you (literally 'until seeing'), eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Gero arte,See you later (literally 'until later'),See you later (literally 'until later'), eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Bihar arte,See you tomorrow,See you tomorrow, eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Ongi etorri,Welcome,Welcome, eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Zer moduz?,How are you? / How's it going? (casual),How are you? / How's it going? (casual), eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,"Ondo, eta zu?","Fine, and you? (polite reply)","Fine, and you? (polite reply)", eu,Basque,greetings,Greetings,Aspaldiko!,Long time no see! (greeting someone after a while),Long time no see! (greeting someone after a while), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,handia,big / large (adj.; bare form: handi),big / large (adj.; bare form: handi), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,txikia,small / little (adj.; bare form: txiki),small / little (adj.; bare form: txiki), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,ona,good (adj.; bare form: on),good (adj.; bare form: on), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,txarra,bad (adj.; bare form: txar),bad (adj.; bare form: txar), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,beroa,hot / warm (adj.; bare form: bero),hot / warm (adj.; bare form: bero), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,hotza,cold (adj.; bare form: hotz),cold (adj.; bare form: hotz), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,azkarra,fast / quick (adj.; bare form: azkar),fast / quick (adj.; bare form: azkar), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,motela,slow (adj.; bare form: motel),slow (adj.; bare form: motel), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,berria,new (adj.; bare form: berri),new (adj.; bare form: berri), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,zaharra,old (adj.; bare form: zahar),old (adj.; bare form: zahar), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,luzea,long / tall (adj.; bare form: luze),long / tall (adj.; bare form: luze), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,laburra,short (adj.; bare form: labur),short (adj.; bare form: labur), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,garestia,expensive (adj.; bare form: garesti),expensive (adj.; bare form: garesti), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,merkea,cheap (adj.; bare form: merke),cheap (adj.; bare form: merke), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,ederra,beautiful / lovely (adj.; bare form: eder),beautiful / lovely (adj.; bare form: eder), eu,Basque,adjectives,Adjectives,erraza,easy (adj.; bare form: erraz),easy (adj.; bare form: erraz), eu,Basque,body,Body,burua,the head (n.; bare form: buru),the head (n.; bare form: buru), eu,Basque,body,Body,begia,the eye (n.; bare form: begi),the eye (n.; bare form: begi), eu,Basque,body,Body,belarria,the ear (n.; bare form: belarri),the ear (n.; bare form: belarri), eu,Basque,body,Body,sudurra,the nose (n.; bare form: sudur),the nose (n.; bare form: sudur), eu,Basque,body,Body,ahoa,the mouth (n.; bare form: aho),the mouth (n.; bare form: aho), eu,Basque,body,Body,eskua,the hand (n.; bare form: esku),the hand (n.; bare form: esku), eu,Basque,body,Body,besoa,the arm (n.; bare form: beso),the arm (n.; bare form: beso), eu,Basque,body,Body,hanka,the leg (n.; bare form: hanka),the leg (n.; bare form: hanka), eu,Basque,body,Body,oina,the foot (n.; bare form: oin),the foot (n.; bare form: oin), eu,Basque,body,Body,ilea,the hair (n.; bare form: ile),the hair (n.; bare form: ile), eu,Basque,body,Body,hortza,the tooth (n.; bare form: hortz),the tooth (n.; bare form: hortz), eu,Basque,body,Body,mihia,the tongue (n.; bare form: mihi),the tongue (n.; bare form: mihi), eu,Basque,body,Body,lepoa,the neck (n.; bare form: lepo),the neck (n.; bare form: lepo), eu,Basque,body,Body,bihotza,the heart (n.; bare form: bihotz),the heart (n.; bare form: bihotz), eu,Basque,body,Body,sabela,the belly / stomach (n.; bare form: sabel),the belly / stomach (n.; bare form: sabel), eu,Basque,body,Body,hatza,the finger (n.; bare form: hatz),the finger (n.; bare form: hatz), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,pozik,happy / glad (adj./adv.; in the state of being happy),happy / glad (adj./adv.; in the state of being happy), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,triste,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,nekatuta,tired (adj.; literally 'having gotten tired'),tired (adj.; literally 'having gotten tired'), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,gose,hungry (used with 'naiz': gose naiz = I am hungry),hungry (used with 'naiz': gose naiz = I am hungry), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,egarri,thirsty (used with 'naiz': egarri naiz = I am thirsty),thirsty (used with 'naiz': egarri naiz = I am thirsty), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,haserre,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,beldurtuta,scared / afraid (adj.; literally 'having gotten frightened'),scared / afraid (adj.; literally 'having gotten frightened'), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,lasai,calm / relaxed (adj.),calm / relaxed (adj.), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,urduri,nervous / anxious (adj.),nervous / anxious (adj.), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,aspertuta,bored (adj.; literally 'having gotten bored'),bored (adj.; literally 'having gotten bored'), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,gaixorik,sick / ill (adj./adv.; in the state of being ill),sick / ill (adj./adv.; in the state of being ill), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,zoriontsu,happy (lasting happiness) (adj.; e.g. zoriontsu naiz),happy (lasting happiness) (adj.; e.g. zoriontsu naiz), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,logura,sleepy (logura naiz = I am sleepy),sleepy (logura naiz = I am sleepy), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,harrituta,surprised (adj.; literally 'having been surprised'),surprised (adj.; literally 'having been surprised'), eu,Basque,feelings,Feelings,maiteminduta,in love (adj.; literally 'having fallen in love'),in love (adj.; literally 'having fallen in love'), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,edaria,the drink / beverage (n.; bare form: edari),the drink / beverage (n.; bare form: edari), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,ura,the water (n.; bare form: ur),the water (n.; bare form: ur), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,esnea,the milk (n.; bare form: esne),the milk (n.; bare form: esne), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,kafea,the coffee (n.; bare form: kafe),the coffee (n.; bare form: kafe), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,tea,the tea (n.; bare form: te),the tea (n.; bare form: te), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,ardoa,the wine (n.; bare form: ardo),the wine (n.; bare form: ardo), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,garagardoa,the beer (n.; bare form: garagardo),the beer (n.; bare form: garagardo), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,zukua,the juice (n.; bare form: zuku),the juice (n.; bare form: zuku), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,sagardoa,the cider (n.; bare form: sagardo; a Basque staple),the cider (n.; bare form: sagardo; a Basque staple), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,txokolatea,the hot chocolate / chocolate (n.; bare form: txokolate),the hot chocolate / chocolate (n.; bare form: txokolate), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,kafesnea,the coffee with milk / latte (n.; bare form: kafesne),the coffee with milk / latte (n.; bare form: kafesne), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,edalontzia,the glass / cup (n.; bare form: edalontzi),the glass / cup (n.; bare form: edalontzi), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,botila,the bottle (n.; bare form: botila),the bottle (n.; bare form: botila), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,katilua,the mug / bowl (n.; bare form: katilu),the mug / bowl (n.; bare form: katilu), eu,Basque,drinks,Drinks,izotza,the ice (n.; bare form: izotz),the ice (n.; bare form: izotz), eu,Basque,food,Food,janaria,the food (n.; bare form: janari),the food (n.; bare form: janari), eu,Basque,food,Food,ogia,the bread (n.; bare form: ogi),the bread (n.; bare form: ogi), eu,Basque,food,Food,gazta,the cheese (n.; bare form: gazta),the cheese (n.; bare form: gazta), eu,Basque,food,Food,arraina,the fish (n.; bare form: arrain),the fish (n.; bare form: arrain), eu,Basque,food,Food,haragia,the meat (n.; bare form: haragi),the meat (n.; bare form: haragi), eu,Basque,food,Food,arrautza,the egg (n.; bare form: arrautza),the egg (n.; bare form: arrautza), eu,Basque,food,Food,fruta,the fruit (n.; bare form: fruta),the fruit (n.; bare form: fruta), eu,Basque,food,Food,sagarra,the apple (n.; bare form: sagar),the apple (n.; bare form: sagar), eu,Basque,food,Food,barazkia,the vegetable (n.; bare form: barazki),the vegetable (n.; bare form: barazki), eu,Basque,food,Food,patata,the potato (n.; bare form: patata),the potato (n.; bare form: patata), eu,Basque,food,Food,arroza,the rice (n.; bare form: arroz),the rice (n.; bare form: arroz), eu,Basque,food,Food,gatza,the salt (n.; bare form: gatz),the salt (n.; bare form: gatz), eu,Basque,food,Food,azukrea,the sugar (n.; bare form: azukre),the sugar (n.; bare form: azukre), eu,Basque,food,Food,gosaria,the breakfast (n.; bare form: gosari),the breakfast (n.; bare form: gosari), eu,Basque,food,Food,bazkaria,the lunch (n.; bare form: bazkari),the lunch (n.; bare form: bazkari), eu,Basque,food,Food,afaria,the dinner / supper (n.; bare form: afari),the dinner / supper (n.; bare form: afari), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,dirua,the money (n.; bare form: diru),the money (n.; bare form: diru), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,prezioa,the price (n.; bare form: prezio),the price (n.; bare form: prezio), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,erostea,to buy (v.; participle: erosi),to buy (v.; participle: erosi), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,saltzea,to sell (v.; participle: saldu),to sell (v.; participle: saldu), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,denda,the shop / store (n.; bare form: denda),the shop / store (n.; bare form: denda), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,merkatua,the market (n.; bare form: merkatu),the market (n.; bare form: merkatu), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,garestia,expensive (adj.; bare form: garesti),expensive (adj.; bare form: garesti), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,merkea,cheap (adj.; bare form: merke),cheap (adj.; bare form: merke), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,ordaintzea,to pay (v.; participle: ordaindu),to pay (v.; participle: ordaindu), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,txanpona,the coin (n.; bare form: txanpon),the coin (n.; bare form: txanpon), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,txartela,the card (bank card) (n.; bare form: txartel),the card (bank card) (n.; bare form: txartel), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,poltsa,the bag (n.; bare form: poltsa),the bag (n.; bare form: poltsa), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,saltzailea,the seller / shop assistant (n.; bare form: saltzaile),the seller / shop assistant (n.; bare form: saltzaile), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,bezeroa,the customer (n.; bare form: bezero),the customer (n.; bare form: bezero), eu,Basque,shopping,Shopping,deskontua,the discount (n.; bare form: deskontu),the discount (n.; bare form: deskontu), eu,Basque,time,Time,ordua,the hour / the time (o'clock) (n.; bare form: ordu),the hour / the time (o'clock) (n.; bare form: ordu), eu,Basque,time,Time,minutua,the minute (n.; bare form: minutu),the minute (n.; bare form: minutu), eu,Basque,time,Time,eguna,the day (n.; bare form: egun),the day (n.; bare form: egun), eu,Basque,time,Time,hilabetea,the month (n.; bare form: hilabete),the month (n.; bare form: hilabete), eu,Basque,time,Time,urtea,the year (n.; bare form: urte),the year (n.; bare form: urte), eu,Basque,time,Time,goiza,the morning (n.; bare form: goiz),the morning (n.; bare form: goiz), eu,Basque,time,Time,arratsaldea,the afternoon / evening (n.; bare form: arratsalde),the afternoon / evening (n.; bare form: arratsalde), eu,Basque,time,Time,gaua,the night (n.; bare form: gau),the night (n.; bare form: gau), eu,Basque,time,Time,orain,now (adv.),now (adv.), eu,Basque,time,Time,gero,later / afterwards (adv.),later / afterwards (adv.), eu,Basque,time,Time,beti,always (adv.),always (adv.), eu,Basque,time,Time,inoiz,ever / never (in questions/negatives) (adv.),ever / never (in questions/negatives) (adv.), eu,Basque,time,Time,goiztiar,early (adj./adv.),early (adj./adv.), eu,Basque,time,Time,berandu,late (adv.),late (adv.), eu,Basque,time,Time,egunero,every day / daily (adv.),every day / daily (adv.), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,joan,to go (v.; participle form),to go (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,etorri,to come (v.; participle form),to come (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,jan,to eat (v.; participle form),to eat (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,edan,to drink (v.; participle form),to drink (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,lo egin,to sleep (v.; literally 'to do sleep'),to sleep (v.; literally 'to do sleep'), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,ikusi,to see (v.; participle form),to see (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,egin,to do / to make (v.; participle form),to do / to make (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,nahi izan,to want (v.; 'nahi dut' = I want),to want (v.; 'nahi dut' = I want), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,izan,to be / to have (v.; participle form),to be / to have (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,esan,to say / to tell (v.; participle form),to say / to tell (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,jakin,to know (a fact) (v.; participle form),to know (a fact) (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,ezagutu,to know (a person) / to meet (v.; participle form),to know (a person) / to meet (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,hitz egin,to speak / to talk (v.; literally 'to do word'),to speak / to talk (v.; literally 'to do word'), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,entzun,to hear / to listen (v.; participle form),to hear / to listen (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,eman,to give (v.; participle form),to give (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,verbs,Verbs,hartu,to take (v.; participle form),to take (v.; participle form), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,eguraldia,the weather (n.; bare form: eguraldi),the weather (n.; bare form: eguraldi), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,eguzkia,the sun (n.; bare form: eguzki),the sun (n.; bare form: eguzki), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,euria,the rain (n.; bare form: euri),the rain (n.; bare form: euri), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,elurra,the snow (n.; bare form: elur),the snow (n.; bare form: elur), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,haizea,the wind (n.; bare form: haize),the wind (n.; bare form: haize), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,hodeia,the cloud (n.; bare form: hodei),the cloud (n.; bare form: hodei), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,lainoa,the fog / mist (n.; bare form: laino),the fog / mist (n.; bare form: laino), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,tximista,the lightning (n.; bare form: tximista),the lightning (n.; bare form: tximista), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,trumoia,the thunder (n.; bare form: trumoi),the thunder (n.; bare form: trumoi), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,beroa,the heat / hot (n./adj.; bare form: bero),the heat / hot (n./adj.; bare form: bero), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,hotza,the cold (n./adj.; bare form: hotz),the cold (n./adj.; bare form: hotz), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,zerua,the sky (n.; bare form: zeru),the sky (n.; bare form: zeru), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,ekaitza,the storm (n.; bare form: ekaitz),the storm (n.; bare form: ekaitz), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,tenperatura,the temperature (n.; bare form: tenperatura),the temperature (n.; bare form: tenperatura), eu,Basque,weather,Weather,ostadarra,the rainbow (n.; bare form: ostadar),the rainbow (n.; bare form: ostadar), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,eskuina,the right (side) (n.; bare form: eskuin),the right (side) (n.; bare form: eskuin), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,ezkerra,the left (side) (n.; bare form: ezker),the left (side) (n.; bare form: ezker), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,zuzen,straight / straight ahead (adv./adj.),straight / straight ahead (adv./adj.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,gora,up / upwards (adv.),up / upwards (adv.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,behera,down / downwards (adv.),down / downwards (adv.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,hemen,here (adv.),here (adv.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,hor,there (near you) (adv.),there (near you) (adv.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,han,there (far away) (adv.),there (far away) (adv.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,aurrean,in front (of) (adv./postpos.),in front (of) (adv./postpos.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,atzean,behind (adv./postpos.),behind (adv./postpos.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,ondoan,next to / beside (postpos.),next to / beside (postpos.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,gainean,on / on top of (postpos.),on / on top of (postpos.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,azpian,under / below (postpos.),under / below (postpos.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,hurbil,near / close (adv./adj.),near / close (adv./adj.), eu,Basque,directions,Directions,urrun,far / far away (adv./adj.),far / far away (adv./adj.), eu,Basque,places,Places,herria,the town / village / people (n.; bare form: herri),the town / village / people (n.; bare form: herri), eu,Basque,places,Places,hiria,the city (n.; bare form: hiri),the city (n.; bare form: hiri), eu,Basque,places,Places,etxea,the house / home (n.; bare form: etxe),the house / home (n.; bare form: etxe), eu,Basque,places,Places,eskola,the school (n.; bare form: eskola),the school (n.; bare form: eskola), eu,Basque,places,Places,ospitalea,the hospital (n.; bare form: ospitale),the hospital (n.; bare form: ospitale), eu,Basque,places,Places,jatetxea,the restaurant (n.; bare form: jatetxe),the restaurant (n.; bare form: jatetxe), eu,Basque,places,Places,taberna,the bar / pub (n.; bare form: taberna),the bar / pub (n.; bare form: taberna), eu,Basque,places,Places,plaza,the square / plaza (n.; bare form: plaza),the square / plaza (n.; bare form: plaza), eu,Basque,places,Places,parkea,the park (n.; bare form: parke),the park (n.; bare form: parke), eu,Basque,places,Places,eliza,the church (n.; bare form: eliza),the church (n.; bare form: eliza), eu,Basque,places,Places,hondartza,the beach (n.; bare form: hondartza),the beach (n.; bare form: hondartza), eu,Basque,places,Places,mendia,the mountain (n.; bare form: mendi),the mountain (n.; bare form: mendi), eu,Basque,places,Places,liburutegia,the library (n.; bare form: liburutegi),the library (n.; bare form: liburutegi), eu,Basque,places,Places,merkatua,the market (n.; bare form: merkatu),the market (n.; bare form: merkatu), eu,Basque,places,Places,bankua,the bank (n.; bare form: banku),the bank (n.; bare form: banku), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,autoa,the car (n.; bare form: auto),the car (n.; bare form: auto), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,autobusa,the bus (n.; bare form: autobus),the bus (n.; bare form: autobus), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,trena,the train (n.; bare form: tren),the train (n.; bare form: tren), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,hegazkina,the airplane (n.; bare form: hegazkin),the airplane (n.; bare form: hegazkin), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,bizikleta,the bicycle (n.; bare form: bizikleta),the bicycle (n.; bare form: bizikleta), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,motorra,the motorbike (n.; bare form: motor),the motorbike (n.; bare form: motor), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,ontzia,the boat / ship (n.; bare form: ontzi),the boat / ship (n.; bare form: ontzi), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,taxia,the taxi (n.; bare form: taxi),the taxi (n.; bare form: taxi), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,metroa,the metro / subway (n.; bare form: metro),the metro / subway (n.; bare form: metro), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,geltokia,the station / stop (n.; bare form: geltoki),the station / stop (n.; bare form: geltoki), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,txartela,the ticket (n.; bare form: txartel),the ticket (n.; bare form: txartel), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,errepidea,the road (n.; bare form: errepide),the road (n.; bare form: errepide), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,gidaria,the driver (n.; bare form: gidari),the driver (n.; bare form: gidari), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,bidaia,the trip / journey (n.; bare form: bidaia),the trip / journey (n.; bare form: bidaia), eu,Basque,transport,Transport,aireportua,the airport (n.; bare form: aireportu),the airport (n.; bare form: aireportu), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,etxea,the house / home (bare form: etxe),the house / home (bare form: etxe), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,ura,the water (bare form: ur),the water (bare form: ur), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,ogia,the bread (bare form: ogi),the bread (bare form: ogi), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,janaria,the food (bare form: janari),the food (bare form: janari), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,liburua,the book (bare form: liburu),the book (bare form: liburu), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,autoa,the car (bare form: auto),the car (bare form: auto), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,txakurra,the dog (bare form: txakur),the dog (bare form: txakur), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,katua,the cat (bare form: katu),the cat (bare form: katu), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,eguzkia,the sun (bare form: eguzki),the sun (bare form: eguzki), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,euria,the rain (bare form: euri),the rain (bare form: euri), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,hiria,the city (bare form: hiri),the city (bare form: hiri), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,kalea,the street (bare form: kale),the street (bare form: kale), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,denbora,time (the concept; also 'weather' in some contexts),time (the concept; also 'weather' in some contexts), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,lana,the work / job (bare form: lan),the work / job (bare form: lan), eu,Basque,nouns,Nouns,eskola,school (bare form: eskola),school (bare form: eskola), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,zero,zero (0),zero (0), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,bat,one (1),one (1), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,bi,two (2),two (2), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,hiru,three (3),three (3), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,lau,four (4),four (4), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,bost,five (5),five (5), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,sei,six (6),six (6), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,zazpi,seven (7),seven (7), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,zortzi,eight (8),eight (8), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,bederatzi,nine (9),nine (9), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,hamar,ten (10),ten (10), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,hogei,twenty (20; Basque counts in twenties — a vigesimal system),twenty (20; Basque counts in twenties — a vigesimal system), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,berrogeita hamar,fifty (50; literally 'two-twenties and ten'),fifty (50; literally 'two-twenties and ten'), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,ehun,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), eu,Basque,numbers,Numbers,mila,one thousand (1000),one thousand (1000), eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Mesedez,Please,Please, eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Eskerrik asko,Thank you very much (most common 'thanks'),Thank you very much (most common 'thanks'), eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Mila esker,Thank you (literally 'a thousand thanks'),Thank you (literally 'a thousand thanks'), eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Ez horregatik,You're welcome (reply to thanks),You're welcome (reply to thanks), eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Barkatu,Sorry / excuse me (to apologize or get attention),Sorry / excuse me (to apologize or get attention), eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Barkamena eskatzen dut,I apologize (more formal),I apologize (more formal), eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Ez dio axola,It doesn't matter / no problem,It doesn't matter / no problem, eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Lasai,It's fine / don't worry (literally 'calm'),It's fine / don't worry (literally 'calm'), eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Egidazu mesede bat,Do me a favor (natural phrasing; literally 'do me a favor'),Do me a favor (natural phrasing; literally 'do me a favor'), eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,On egin,"Enjoy your meal (said before/during eating, literally 'do good'; also 'On egin dizula')","Enjoy your meal (said before/during eating, literally 'do good'; also 'On egin dizula')", eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Zorionak,Congratulations / happy birthday,Congratulations / happy birthday, eu,Basque,politeness,Politeness,Ongi izan,"Take care (warm farewell, literally 'be well')","Take care (warm farewell, literally 'be well')", eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Zer?,What?,What?, eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Nor?,Who?,Who?, eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Non?,"Where? (location, 'at where')","Where? (location, 'at where')", eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Nora?,Where to? (direction),Where to? (direction), eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Noiz?,When?,When?, eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Zergatik?,Why?,Why?, eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Nola?,How?,How?, eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Zenbat?,How much? / How many?,How much? / How many?, eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Zein?,Which?,Which?, eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Norena?,Whose? (literally 'of whom'),Whose? (literally 'of whom'), eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Zer da hau?,What is this?,What is this?, eu,Basque,questions,Questions,Non dago komuna?,Where is the toilet/bathroom? (very useful question),Where is the toilet/bathroom? (very useful question), eu,Basque,family,Family,ama,mother / mom,mother / mom, eu,Basque,family,Family,aita,father / dad,father / dad, eu,Basque,family,Family,gurasoak,parents (plural; bare form guraso = a parent),parents (plural; bare form guraso = a parent), eu,Basque,family,Family,ahizpa,sister (of a female; a woman's sister),sister (of a female; a woman's sister), eu,Basque,family,Family,arreba,sister (of a male; a man's sister),sister (of a male; a man's sister), eu,Basque,family,Family,anaia,brother (of a male; a man's brother),brother (of a male; a man's brother), eu,Basque,family,Family,neba,brother (of a female; a woman's brother),brother (of a female; a woman's brother), eu,Basque,family,Family,semea,the son (bare form: seme),the son (bare form: seme), eu,Basque,family,Family,alaba,daughter,daughter, eu,Basque,family,Family,umea,the child / kid (bare form: ume; also haurra),the child / kid (bare form: ume; also haurra), eu,Basque,family,Family,emaztea,the wife (bare form: emazte),the wife (bare form: emazte), eu,Basque,family,Family,senarra,the husband (bare form: senar),the husband (bare form: senar), eu,Basque,family,Family,amona,grandmother / grandma,grandmother / grandma, eu,Basque,family,Family,aitona,grandfather / grandpa,grandfather / grandpa, fa,Persian,colors,Colors,قرمز,red,ghermez,red fa,Persian,colors,Colors,آبی,blue,âbi,blue fa,Persian,colors,Colors,سبز,green,sabz,green fa,Persian,colors,Colors,زرد,yellow,zard,yellow fa,Persian,colors,Colors,سیاه,black,siyâh,black fa,Persian,colors,Colors,سفید,white,sefid,white fa,Persian,colors,Colors,نارنجی,orange,nârenji,orange fa,Persian,colors,Colors,قهوه‌ای,brown,ghahve-i,brown fa,Persian,colors,Colors,صورتی,pink,surati,pink fa,Persian,colors,Colors,خاکستری,grey,khâkestari,grey fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,دوشنبه,Monday,do-shanbe,Monday fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,سه‌شنبه,Tuesday,se-shanbe,Tuesday fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,چهارشنبه,Wednesday,chahâr-shanbe,Wednesday fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,پنج‌شنبه,Thursday,panj-shanbe,Thursday fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,جمعه,Friday,jom'e,Friday fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,شنبه,Saturday,shanbe,Saturday fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,یکشنبه,Sunday,yek-shanbe,Sunday fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,امروز,today,emruz,today fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,فردا,tomorrow,fardâ,tomorrow fa,Persian,days,Days of the week,دیروز,yesterday,diruz,yesterday fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,سلام,"hello / hi (most common, informal & neutral)",salâm,"hello / hi (most common, informal & neutral)" fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,درود,"hello / greetings (more formal, literary)",dorud,"hello / greetings (more formal, literary)" fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,صبح بخیر,good morning,sobh be-kheyr,good morning fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,عصر بخیر,good afternoon / good evening,asr be-kheyr,good afternoon / good evening fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,شب بخیر,good night,shab be-kheyr,good night fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,خداحافظ,goodbye,khodâ-hâfez,goodbye fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,خوش آمدید,welcome (formal/plural),khosh âmadid,welcome (formal/plural) fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,حال شما چطور است؟,how are you? (formal),hâl-e shomâ chetowr ast?,how are you? (formal) fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,چطوری؟,how are you? (informal),chetowri?,how are you? (informal) fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,خوبم، ممنون,"I'm fine, thank you","khub-am, mamnun","I'm fine, thank you" fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,خوش حال شدم,nice to meet you / I'm glad,khosh-hâl shodam,nice to meet you / I'm glad fa,Persian,greetings,Greetings,تا بعد,see you later,tâ ba'd,see you later fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ا,like the 'a' in 'father' (or carries a vowel sound),alef,like the 'a' in 'father' (or carries a vowel sound) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ب,like the 'b' in 'boy',be,like the 'b' in 'boy' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,پ,like the 'p' in 'pen' (Persian-only letter),pe,like the 'p' in 'pen' (Persian-only letter) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ت,like the 't' in 'tea',te,like the 't' in 'tea' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ث,like the 's' in 'sun' (same sound as س and ص),se,like the 's' in 'sun' (same sound as س and ص) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ج,like the 'j' in 'jam',jim,like the 'j' in 'jam' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,چ,like the 'ch' in 'chair' (Persian-only letter),che,like the 'ch' in 'chair' (Persian-only letter) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ح,like the 'h' in 'house' (same sound as ه),he (jimi),like the 'h' in 'house' (same sound as ه) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,خ,"like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch', a raspy 'kh'",khe,"like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch', a raspy 'kh'" fa,Persian,letters,Letters,د,like the 'd' in 'door',dal,like the 'd' in 'door' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ذ,"like the 'z' in 'zoo' (same sound as ز, ض, ظ)",zal,"like the 'z' in 'zoo' (same sound as ز, ض, ظ)" fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ر,"a rolled/tapped 'r', like Spanish 'pero'",re,"a rolled/tapped 'r', like Spanish 'pero'" fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ز,like the 'z' in 'zoo',ze,like the 'z' in 'zoo' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ژ,like the 's' in 'measure' or 'zh' (Persian-only letter),zhe,like the 's' in 'measure' or 'zh' (Persian-only letter) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,س,like the 's' in 'sun',sin,like the 's' in 'sun' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ش,like the 'sh' in 'shoe',shin,like the 'sh' in 'shoe' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ص,like the 's' in 'sun' (same sound as س),sad,like the 's' in 'sun' (same sound as س) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ض,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (same sound as ز),zad,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (same sound as ز) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ط,like the 't' in 'tea' (same sound as ت),ta,like the 't' in 'tea' (same sound as ت) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ظ,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (same sound as ز),za,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (same sound as ز) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ع,a throaty stop from the back of the throat; often carries a vowel,eyn,a throaty stop from the back of the throat; often carries a vowel fa,Persian,letters,Letters,غ,a gargled 'gh' from the back of the throat (same sound as ق),gheyn,a gargled 'gh' from the back of the throat (same sound as ق) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ف,like the 'f' in 'fish',fe,like the 'f' in 'fish' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ق,a deep 'gh' from the back of the throat (same sound as غ),qaf,a deep 'gh' from the back of the throat (same sound as غ) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ک,like the 'k' in 'kite',kaf,like the 'k' in 'kite' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,گ,like the 'g' in 'go' (Persian-only letter),gaf,like the 'g' in 'go' (Persian-only letter) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ل,like the 'l' in 'lamp',lam,like the 'l' in 'lamp' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,م,like the 'm' in 'moon',mim,like the 'm' in 'moon' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ن,like the 'n' in 'noon',nun,like the 'n' in 'noon' fa,Persian,letters,Letters,و,"like 'v' in 'van', or 'oo' in 'moon' / 'o' as a vowel",vav,"like 'v' in 'van', or 'oo' in 'moon' / 'o' as a vowel" fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ه,like the 'h' in 'house' (same sound as ح),he (do-cheshm),like the 'h' in 'house' (same sound as ح) fa,Persian,letters,Letters,ی,"like 'y' in 'yes', or 'ee' in 'see' as a vowel",ye,"like 'y' in 'yes', or 'ee' in 'see' as a vowel" fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,بزرگ,big,bozorg,big fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,کوچک,small,kuchak,small fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,خوب,good,khub,good fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,بد,bad,bad,bad fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,داغ,hot,dâgh,hot fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,سرد,cold,sard,cold fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,نو,new,now,new fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,کهنه,old,kohne,old fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,سریع,fast,sari',fast fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,آهسته,slow,âheste,slow fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,زیبا,beautiful,zibâ,beautiful fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,گران,expensive,gerân,expensive fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ارزان,cheap,arzân,cheap fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,بلند,tall,boland,tall fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,کوتاه,short,kutâh,short fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,آسان,easy,âsân,easy fa,Persian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,سخت,difficult,sakht,difficult fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,سر,head,sar,head fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,چشم,eye,cheshm,eye fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,گوش,ear,gush,ear fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,بینی,nose,bini,nose fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,دهان,mouth,dahân,mouth fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,دست,hand,dast,hand fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,پا,foot,pâ,foot fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,ساق,shin,sâgh,shin fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,بازو,arm,bâzu,arm fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,مو,hair,mu,hair fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,قلب,heart,ghalb,heart fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,دندان,tooth,dandân,tooth fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,شکم,stomach,shekam,stomach fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,پشت,back,posht,back fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,گردن,neck,gardan,neck fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,انگشت,finger,angosht,finger fa,Persian,level-3-body,Body,زانو,knee,zânu,knee fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,خوشحال,happy,khoshhâl,happy fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ناراحت,sad,nârâhat,sad fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,عصبانی,angry,asabâni,angry fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,خسته,tired,khaste,tired fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,گرسنه,hungry,gorosne,hungry fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,تشنه,thirsty,teshne,thirsty fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مریض,sick,marîz,sick fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,سالم,healthy,sâlem,healthy fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,شاد,cheerful,shâd,cheerful fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,مضطرب,nervous,moztareb,nervous fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,آرام,calm,ârâm,calm fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ترسیده,afraid,tarside,afraid fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,بی‌حوصله,bored,bi-howsele,bored fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,هیجان‌زده,excited,hayajân-zade,excited fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,متعجب,surprised,mota'ajjeb,surprised fa,Persian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,عاشق,in love,âsheq,in love fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,آب,water,âb,water fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,قهوه,coffee,qahve,coffee fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,چای,tea,chây,tea fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,شیر,milk,shir,milk fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,آبمیوه,juice,âbmive,juice fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,نوشابه,soda / soft drink,nushâbe,soda / soft drink fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,کولا,cola,kolâ,cola fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,آب سیب,apple juice,âb-e sib,apple juice fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,آب پرتقال,orange juice,âb-e porteqâl,orange juice fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,نوشیدنی,beverage,nushidani,beverage fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,فنجان,cup (for hot drinks),fenjân,cup (for hot drinks) fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,لیوان,glass,livân,glass fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,چای داغ,hot tea,châ-ye dâgh,hot tea fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,آب معدنی,mineral water,âb-e ma'dani,mineral water fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,لیموناد,lemonade,limonâd,lemonade fa,Persian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,دوغ,doogh (savory yogurt drink),dugh,doogh (savory yogurt drink) fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,نان,bread,nân,bread fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,پنیر,cheese,panir,cheese fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,گوشت,meat,gusht,meat fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,مرغ,chicken,morgh,chicken fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,ماهی,fish,mâhi,fish fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,میوه,fruit,mive,fruit fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,سبزی,vegetable,sabzi,vegetable fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,تخم مرغ,egg,tokhm-e morgh,egg fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,سیب,apple,sib,apple fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,برنج,rice,berenj,rice fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,سوپ,soup,sup,soup fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,سالاد,salad,sâlâd,salad fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,سیب‌زمینی,potato,sib-zamini,potato fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,روغن,oil,roghan,oil fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,شکر,sugar,shekar,sugar fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,نمک,salt,namak,salt fa,Persian,level-4-food,Food,شیرینی,sweets,shirini,sweets fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,پول,money,pul,money fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,قیمت,price,qeymat,price fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,چقدر,how much,cheghadr,how much fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,گران,expensive,gerân,expensive fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ارزان,cheap,arzân,cheap fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,مغازه,shop,maghâze,shop fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,بازار,market,bâzâr,market fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,خریدن,to buy,kharidan,to buy fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,فروختن,to sell,forukhtan,to sell fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,پرداختن,to pay,pardâkhtan,to pay fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,صندوق‌دار,cashier,sandughdâr,cashier fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,صورت‌حساب,bill,surat-hesâb,bill fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,کیسه,bag,kise,bag fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,نقد,cash,naqd,cash fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,تخفیف,discount,takhfif,discount fa,Persian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,رسید,receipt,resid,receipt fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,روز,day,ruz,day fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,ساعت,hour,sâat,hour fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,حالا,now,hâlâ,now fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,امروز,today,emruz,today fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,فردا,tomorrow,fardâ,tomorrow fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,دیروز,yesterday,diruz,yesterday fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,صبح,morning,sobh,morning fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,هفته,week,hafte,week fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,دقیقه,minute,daqiqe,minute fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,ماه,month,mâh,month fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,سال,year,sâl,year fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,عصر,late afternoon,asr,late afternoon fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,شب,night,shab,night fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,زود,early,zud,early fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,دیر,late,dir,late fa,Persian,level-5-time,Time,بعدازظهر,afternoon,ba'd az zohr,afternoon fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,بودن,to be,budan,to be fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,داشتن,to have,dâshtan,to have fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,رفتن,to go,raftan,to go fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,آمدن,to come,âmadan,to come fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,خوردن,to eat,khordan,to eat fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,نوشیدن,to drink,nushidan,to drink fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,خوابیدن,to sleep,khâbidan,to sleep fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,کار کردن,to work,kâr kardan,to work fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,کردن,to do / make,kardan,to do / make fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,حرف زدن,to speak,harf zadan,to speak fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,دیدن,to see,didan,to see fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,خواستن,to want,khâstan,to want fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,توانستن,to be able,tavânestan,to be able fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,دانستن,to know,dânestan,to know fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,خریدن,to buy,kharidan,to buy fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,دادن,to give,dâdan,to give fa,Persian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,زندگی کردن,to live,zendegi kardan,to live fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,آب و هوا,weather,âb-o-havâ,weather fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,باران,rain,bârân,rain fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,خورشید,sun,khorshid,sun fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,باد,wind,bâd,wind fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,برف,snow,barf,snow fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,ابر,cloud,abr,cloud fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,گرم,warm,garm,warm fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,سرد,cold,sard,cold fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,داغ,hot,dâgh,hot fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,آفتابی,sunny,âftâbi,sunny fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,بارانی,rainy,bârâni,rainy fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,بادی,windy,bâdi,windy fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,آسمان,sky,âsemân,sky fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,مه,fog,meh,fog fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,طوفان,storm,tufân,storm fa,Persian,level-5-weather,Weather,دما,temperature,damâ,temperature fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,چپ,left,chap,left fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,راست,right,râst,right fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,مستقیم,straight ahead,mostaghim,straight ahead fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,کجا,where,kojâ,where fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,نزدیک,near,nazdik,near fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,دور,far,dur,far fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,اینجا,here,injâ,here fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,آنجا,there,ânjâ,there fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,نقشه,map,naqshe,map fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,گوشه,corner,gushe,corner fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,چهارراه,crossroads,chahârrâh,crossroads fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,پیچیدن,to turn,pichidan,to turn fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,چراغ راهنمایی,traffic light,cherâgh-e râhnamâyi,traffic light fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,بالا,up / above,bâlâ,up / above fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,پایین,down / below,pâyin,down / below fa,Persian,level-6-directions,Directions,جاده,road,jâdde,road fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,خانه,house,khâne,house fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,هتل,hotel,hotel,hotel fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,فرودگاه,airport,forudgâh,airport fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,ایستگاه,station,istgâh,station fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,بیمارستان,hospital,bimârestân,hospital fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,رستوران,restaurant,resturân,restaurant fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,شهر,city,shahr,city fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,خیابان,street,khiâbân,street fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,بانک,bank,bânk,bank fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,داروخانه,pharmacy,dârukhâne,pharmacy fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,بازار,market,bâzâr,market fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,موزه,museum,muze,museum fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,پارک,park,pârk,park fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,مسجد,mosque,masjed,mosque fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,دستشویی,restroom,dastshuyi,restroom fa,Persian,level-6-places,Places,رودخانه,river,rudkhâne,river fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,ماشین,car,mâshin,car fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,اتوبوس,bus,otobus,bus fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,قطار,train,qatâr,train fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,هواپیما,plane,havâpeymâ,plane fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,دوچرخه,bicycle,docharkhe,bicycle fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,تاکسی,taxi,tâksi,taxi fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,مترو,metro / subway,metro,metro / subway fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,تراموا,tram,terâmvâ,tram fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,کشتی,ship,kashti,ship fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,قایق,boat,qâyeq,boat fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,موتورسیکلت,motorcycle,motorsiklet,motorcycle fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,بلیط,ticket,belit,ticket fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,ایستگاه,station / stop,istgâh,station / stop fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,سوار شدن,to ride / to board,savâr shodan,to ride / to board fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,پرواز کردن,to fly,parvâz kardan,to fly fa,Persian,level-6-transport,Transport,ترافیک,traffic,terâfik,traffic fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,آب,water,âb,water fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,غذا,food,ghazâ,food fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,خانه,house / home,khâne,house / home fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,کتاب,book,ketâb,book fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,دوست,friend,dust,friend fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,کار,work,kâr,work fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,شهر,city,shahr,city fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,سگ,dog,sag,dog fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,گربه,cat,gorbe,cat fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,درخت,tree,derakht,tree fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,خورشید,sun,khorshid,sun fa,Persian,nouns,Everyday nouns,در,door,dar,door fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,صفر,zero (0),sefr,zero (0) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,یک,one (1),yek,one (1) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,دو,two (2),do,two (2) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,سه,three (3),se,three (3) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,چهار,four (4),chahâr,four (4) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,پنج,five (5),panj,five (5) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,شش,six (6),shesh,six (6) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,هفت,seven (7),haft,seven (7) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,هشت,eight (8),hasht,eight (8) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,نه,nine (9),noh,nine (9) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,ده,ten (10),dah,ten (10) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,بیست,twenty (20),bist,twenty (20) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,پنجاه,fifty (50),panjâh,fifty (50) fa,Persian,numbers,Numbers,صد,one hundred (100),sad,one hundred (100) fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,لطفاً,please,lotfan,please fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,ممنون,"thank you (common, informal)",mamnun,"thank you (common, informal)" fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,متشکرم,thank you (more formal),moteshakker-am,thank you (more formal) fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,خواهش می‌کنم,you're welcome / please (polite),khâhesh mikonam,you're welcome / please (polite) fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,ببخشید,sorry / excuse me,bebakhshid,sorry / excuse me fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,معذرت می‌خواهم,I apologize (formal),ma'zerat mikhâham,I apologize (formal) fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,بله,yes (polite),bale,yes (polite) fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,آره,yeah (informal),âre,yeah (informal) fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,نه,no,na,no fa,Persian,politeness,Politeness,البته,of course / certainly,albatte,of course / certainly fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,که,who — کی این است؟ (ki in ast?) Who is this?,ke / ki,who — کی این است؟ (ki in ast?) Who is this? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,چه,what — این چیست؟ (in chist?) What is this?,che / chi,what — این چیست؟ (in chist?) What is this? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,کجا,where — کجا هستی؟ (kojâ hasti?) Where are you?,kojâ,where — کجا هستی؟ (kojâ hasti?) Where are you? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,کِی,when — کی می‌آیی؟ (key miâyi?) When do you come?,key,when — کی می‌آیی؟ (key miâyi?) When do you come? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,چرا,why — چرا؟ (cherâ?) Why?,cherâ,why — چرا؟ (cherâ?) Why? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,چطور,how — چطور است؟ (chetowr ast?) How is it?,chetowr,how — چطور است؟ (chetowr ast?) How is it? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,چقدر,how much — چقدر است؟ (cheghadr ast?) How much is it?,cheghadr,how much — چقدر است؟ (cheghadr ast?) How much is it? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,کدام,which — کدام یکی؟ (kodâm yeki?) Which one?,kodâm,which — کدام یکی؟ (kodâm yeki?) Which one? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,و,and — من و تو (man o to) you and me,va / o,and — من و تو (man o to) you and me fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,یا,or — این یا آن؟ (in yâ ân?) this or that?,yâ,or — این یا آن؟ (in yâ ân?) this or that? fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,اما,but — کوچک اما خوب (kuchak ammâ khub) small but good,ammâ,but — کوچک اما خوب (kuchak ammâ khub) small but good fa,Persian,questions,Questions & connectors,چون,because — چون خسته‌ام (chon khaste-am) because I'm tired,chon,because — چون خسته‌ام (chon khaste-am) because I'm tired fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,مادر,"mother (informal: مامان mâmân, mom)",mâdar,"mother (informal: مامان mâmân, mom)" fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,پدر,"father (informal: بابا bâbâ, dad)",pedar,"father (informal: بابا bâbâ, dad)" fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,خواهر,sister,khâhar,sister fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,برادر,brother,barâdar,brother fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,مادربزرگ,grandmother,mâdar-bozorg,grandmother fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,پدربزرگ,grandfather,pedar-bozorg,grandfather fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,دختر,daughter / girl,dokhtar,daughter / girl fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,پسر,son / boy,pesar,son / boy fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,خانواده,family,khânevâde,family fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,والدین,parents,vâledeyn,parents fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,شوهر,husband,showhar,husband fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,همسر,spouse (husband or wife),hamsar,spouse (husband or wife) fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,زن,wife / woman,zan,wife / woman fa,Persian,vocab-family,Family,بچه,child,bachche,child fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,punainen,red,red, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,sininen,blue,blue, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,vihreä,green,green, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,keltainen,yellow,yellow, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,musta,black,black, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,valkoinen,white,white, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,oranssi,orange,orange, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,ruskea,brown,brown, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,vaaleanpunainen,pink,pink, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,harmaa,grey,grey, fi,Finnish,colors,Colors,violetti,purple,purple, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,maanantai,Monday,Monday, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,tiistai,Tuesday,Tuesday, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,keskiviikko,Wednesday,Wednesday, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,torstai,Thursday,Thursday, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,perjantai,Friday,Friday, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,lauantai,Saturday,Saturday, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,sunnuntai,Sunday,Sunday, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,tänään,today,today, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,huomenna,tomorrow,tomorrow, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,eilen,yesterday,yesterday, fi,Finnish,days,Days of the week,viikonloppu,weekend,weekend, fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Hei,"Hi / Hello (neutral, very common)","Hi / Hello (neutral, very common)", fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Moi,Hi (informal),Hi (informal), fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Terve,"Hello / Hi (friendly, slightly informal)","Hello / Hi (friendly, slightly informal)", fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Hyvää päivää,Good day / Good afternoon (formal),Good day / Good afternoon (formal), fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Hyvää huomenta,Good morning,Good morning, fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Hyvää iltaa,Good evening,Good evening, fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Hyvää yötä,Good night,Good night, fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Näkemiin,Goodbye (formal),Goodbye (formal), fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Moi moi,Bye-bye (informal),Bye-bye (informal), fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Hei hei,Bye (casual),Bye (casual), fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Nähdään,See you,See you, fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Nähdään pian,See you soon,See you soon, fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Tervetuloa,Welcome,Welcome, fi,Finnish,greetings,Greetings,Mitä kuuluu?,How are you? (lit. 'what is heard?'),How are you? (lit. 'what is heard?'), fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,iso,big,big, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,pieni,small,small, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,hyvä,good,good, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,huono,bad,bad, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kuuma,hot,hot, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kylmä,cold,cold, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,uusi,new,new, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,vanha,old,old, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,nopea,fast,fast, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,hidas,slow,slow, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kaunis,beautiful,beautiful, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kallis,expensive,expensive, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,halpa,cheap,cheap, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,pitkä,long,long, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lyhyt,short,short, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,helppo,easy,easy, fi,Finnish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,vaikea,difficult,difficult, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,pää,head,head, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,silmä,eye,eye, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,korva,ear,ear, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,nenä,nose,nose, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,suu,mouth,mouth, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,käsi,hand,hand, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,jalkaterä,foot,foot, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,jalka,leg,leg, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,käsivarsi,arm,arm, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,hiukset,hair,hair, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,sydän,heart,heart, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,hammas,tooth,tooth, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,vatsa,stomach,stomach, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,selkä,back,back, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,kaula,neck,neck, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,sormi,finger,finger, fi,Finnish,level-3-body,Body,polvi,knee,knee, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,iloinen,happy,happy, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,surullinen,sad,sad, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,vihainen,angry,angry, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,väsynyt,tired,tired, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nälkäinen,hungry,hungry, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,janoinen,thirsty,thirsty, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,sairas,sick,sick, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,terve,healthy,healthy, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,hyväntuulinen,cheerful,cheerful, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,hermostunut,nervous,nervous, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,rauhallinen,calm,calm, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,peloissaan,afraid,afraid, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,pitkästynyt,bored,bored, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,innoissaan,excited,excited, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,yllättynyt,surprised,surprised, fi,Finnish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,rakastunut,in love,in love, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,vesi,water,water, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kahvi,coffee,coffee, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,tee,tea,tea, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,maito,milk,milk, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mehu,juice,juice, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,limsa,soft drink (colloquial),soft drink (colloquial), fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kola,cola,cola, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,omenamehu,apple juice,apple juice, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,appelsiinimehu,orange juice,orange juice, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,juoma,drink,drink, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kuppi,cup,cup, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,lasi,glass,glass, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kaakao,hot chocolate / cocoa,hot chocolate / cocoa, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kivennäisvesi,mineral water,mineral water, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,limonadi,lemonade,lemonade, fi,Finnish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,olut,beer,beer, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,leipä,bread,bread, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,juusto,cheese,cheese, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,liha,meat,meat, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,kana,chicken,chicken, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,kala,fish,fish, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,hedelmä,fruit,fruit, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,vihannes,vegetable,vegetable, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,kananmuna,egg,egg, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,omena,apple,apple, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,riisi,rice,rice, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,keitto,soup,soup, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,salaatti,salad,salad, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,peruna,potato,potato, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,voi,butter,butter, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,sokeri,sugar,sugar, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,suola,salt,salt, fi,Finnish,level-4-food,Food,karkki,candy,candy, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,raha,money,money, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,hinta,price,price, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,paljonko,how much,how much, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kallis,expensive,expensive, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,halpa,cheap,cheap, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kauppa,shop,shop, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,tori,market (open-air/square),market (open-air/square), fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ostaa,to buy,to buy, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,myydä,to sell,to sell, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,maksaa,to pay; to cost,to pay; to cost, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kassa,checkout / till,checkout / till, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,lasku,bill,bill, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kangaskassi,shopping bag,shopping bag, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,käteinen,cash,cash, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,alennus,discount,discount, fi,Finnish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kuitti,receipt,receipt, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,päivä,day,day, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,tunti,hour,hour, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,nyt,now,now, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,tänään,today,today, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,huomenna,tomorrow,tomorrow, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,eilen,yesterday,yesterday, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,aamu,morning,morning, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,viikko,week,week, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,minuutti,minute,minute, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,kuukausi,month,month, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,vuosi,year,year, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,ilta,evening,evening, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,yö,night,night, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,aikainen,early,early, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,myöhäinen,late,late, fi,Finnish,level-5-time,Time,iltapäivä,afternoon,afternoon, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,olla,to be,to be, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,mennä,to go,to go, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,tulla,to come,to come, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,syödä,to eat,to eat, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,juoda,to drink,to drink, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,nukkua,to sleep,to sleep, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,tehdä,to do / make,to do / make, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,puhua,to speak,to speak, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,nähdä,to see,to see, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,haluta,to want,to want, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,tietää,to know (a fact),to know (a fact), fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ostaa,to buy,to buy, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,antaa,to give,to give, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,asua,to live (reside),to live (reside), fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,työskennellä,to work,to work, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,osata,to know how to / be able,to know how to / be able, fi,Finnish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,omistaa,to own,to own, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,sää,weather,weather, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,sade,rain,rain, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,aurinko,sun,sun, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,tuuli,wind,wind, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,lumi,snow,snow, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,pilvi,cloud,cloud, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,lämmin,warm,warm, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,kylmä,cold,cold, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,kuuma,hot,hot, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,aurinkoinen,sunny,sunny, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,sateinen,rainy,rainy, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,tuulinen,windy,windy, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,taivas,sky,sky, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,sumu,fog,fog, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,myrsky,storm,storm, fi,Finnish,level-5-weather,Weather,lämpötila,temperature,temperature, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,vasen,left,left, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,oikea,right,right, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,suoraan,straight ahead,straight ahead, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,missä,where,where, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,lähellä,near,near, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,kaukana,far,far, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,täällä,here,here, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,siellä,there,there, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,kartta,map,map, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,kulma,corner,corner, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,risteys,intersection,intersection, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,kääntyä,to turn,to turn, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,liikennevalo,traffic light,traffic light, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,ylhäällä,above,above, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,alhaalla,below,below, fi,Finnish,level-6-directions,Directions,tie,road / way,road / way, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,talo,house,house, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,hotelli,hotel,hotel, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,lentokenttä,airport,airport, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,asema,station,station, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,sairaala,hospital,hospital, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,ravintola,restaurant,restaurant, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,kaupunki,city,city, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,katu,street,street, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,pankki,bank,bank, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,apteekki,pharmacy,pharmacy, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,kauppa,shop,shop, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,supermarketti,supermarket,supermarket, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,museo,museum,museum, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,puisto,park,park, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,kirkko,place of worship (church),place of worship (church), fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,vessa,toilet,toilet, fi,Finnish,level-6-places,Places,ranta,beach,beach, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,auto,car,car, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,bussi,bus,bus, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,juna,train,train, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,lentokone,plane,plane, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,polkupyörä,bicycle,bicycle, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,taksi,taxi,taxi, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,metro,metro,metro, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,raitiovaunu,tram,tram, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,laiva,ship,ship, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,vene,boat,boat, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,moottoripyörä,motorcycle,motorcycle, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,lippu,ticket,ticket, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,asema,station,station, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,pysäkki,stop,stop, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,ajaa,to drive,to drive, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,lentää,to fly,to fly, fi,Finnish,level-6-transport,Transport,liikenne,traffic,traffic, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,vesi,water,water, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,ruoka,food,food, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,talo,house,house, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,auto,car,car, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,kirja,book,book, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,puhelin,phone,phone, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,raha,money,money, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,ystävä,friend,friend, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,työ,work,work, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,kaupunki,city,city, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,koira,dog,dog, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,kissa,cat,cat, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,pöytä,table,table, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,ovi,door,door, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,katu,street,street, fi,Finnish,nouns,Everyday nouns,leipä,bread,bread, fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,nolla,zero (0),zero (0), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,yksi,one (1),one (1), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,kaksi,two (2),two (2), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,kolme,three (3),three (3), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,neljä,four (4),four (4), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,viisi,five (5),five (5), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,kuusi,six (6),six (6), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,seitsemän,seven (7),seven (7), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,kahdeksan,eight (8),eight (8), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,yhdeksän,nine (9),nine (9), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,kymmenen,ten (10),ten (10), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,kaksikymmentä,twenty (20),twenty (20), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,kolmekymmentä,thirty (30),thirty (30), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,viisikymmentä,fifty (50),fifty (50), fi,Finnish,numbers,Numbers,sata,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,kiitos,thank you / please,thank you / please, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,kiitos paljon,thank you very much,thank you very much, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,ole hyvä,you're welcome / here you go,you're welcome / here you go, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,ei kestä,you're welcome / don't mention it,you're welcome / don't mention it, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,anteeksi,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,kyllä,yes,yes, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,joo,yeah (informal yes),yeah (informal yes), fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,ei,no,no, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,ehkä,maybe,maybe, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,tietysti,of course,of course, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,totta kai,of course / sure,of course / sure, fi,Finnish,politeness,Politeness,ole hyvä ja...,please (when asking someone to do something),please (when asking someone to do something), fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,kuka,who | Kuka sinä olet? = Who are you?,who | Kuka sinä olet? = Who are you?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,mikä,what (about things) | Mikä tämä on? = What is this?,what (about things) | Mikä tämä on? = What is this?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,mitä,"what (partitive, very common) | Mitä sinä teet? = What are you doing?","what (partitive, very common) | Mitä sinä teet? = What are you doing?", fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,missä,where | Missä sinä asut? = Where do you live?,where | Missä sinä asut? = Where do you live?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,milloin,when | Milloin juna lähtee? = When does the train leave?,when | Milloin juna lähtee? = When does the train leave?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,miksi,why | Miksi sinä itket? = Why are you crying?,why | Miksi sinä itket? = Why are you crying?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,miten,how | Miten tämä toimii? = How does this work?,how | Miten tämä toimii? = How does this work?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,kuinka,how (somewhat formal/literary variant of miten) | Kuinka vanha sinä olet? = How old are you?,how (somewhat formal/literary variant of miten) | Kuinka vanha sinä olet? = How old are you?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,paljonko,how much | Paljonko tämä maksaa? = How much does this cost?,how much | Paljonko tämä maksaa? = How much does this cost?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,kumpi,which (of two) | Kumpi on parempi? = Which (of the two) is better?,which (of two) | Kumpi on parempi? = Which (of the two) is better?, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,ja,and | kahvi ja tee = coffee and tea,and | kahvi ja tee = coffee and tea, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,tai,or | kahvi tai tee = coffee or tea,or | kahvi tai tee = coffee or tea, fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,mutta,"but | Haluan tulla, mutta en voi. = I want to come, but I can't.","but | Haluan tulla, mutta en voi. = I want to come, but I can't.", fi,Finnish,questions,Questions & connectors,koska,"because | En tule, koska olen kipeä. = I won't come because I'm sick.","because | En tule, koska olen kipeä. = I won't come because I'm sick.", fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,äiti,mother,mother, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,isä,father,father, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,sisko,sister (common; standard: sisar),sister (common; standard: sisar), fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,veli,brother,brother, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,isoäiti,grandmother,grandmother, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,isoisä,grandfather,grandfather, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,tytär,daughter,daughter, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,poika,son (also: boy),son (also: boy), fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,täti,aunt (either side; no separate maternal-aunt word),aunt (either side; no separate maternal-aunt word), fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,setä,uncle (father's brother); note: mother's brother = eno,uncle (father's brother); note: mother's brother = eno, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,perhe,family,family, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,vanhemmat,parents,parents, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,aviomies,husband,husband, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,vaimo,wife,wife, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,vauva,baby,baby, fi,Finnish,vocab-family,Family,lapsi,child,child, fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,il y a,Il y a un problème = There is a problem,"There is / there are. Invariable, used for singular and plural.",Il y a un problème = There is a problem fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,je voudrais + inf / noun,Je voudrais un café = I'd like a coffee,"I would like. Polite conditional of vouloir, for requests and wishes.",Je voudrais un café = I'd like a coffee fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,il faut + inf,Il faut manger = One must eat,"One must / it's necessary to. Impersonal, expresses obligation.",Il faut manger = One must eat fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,pouvoir + inf,Je peux aider = I can help,To be able to / can. Expresses ability or permission.,Je peux aider = I can help fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,vouloir + inf,Je veux partir = I want to leave,To want to. Direct expression of desire or intention.,Je veux partir = I want to leave fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,devoir + inf,Je dois travailler = I have to work,To have to / must. Expresses obligation or necessity.,Je dois travailler = I have to work fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,c'est,C'est bon = It's good,"It is / this is. Used for general statements, identifying or describing.",C'est bon = It's good fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,il est / elle est,Il est professeur = He is a teacher,He is / she is. Used with adjectives or before a profession (no article).,Il est professeur = He is a teacher fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,aller + inf,Je vais manger = I'm going to eat,Going to (near future). Present of aller plus an infinitive.,Je vais manger = I'm going to eat fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,être en train de + inf,Je suis en train de manger = I'm (in the middle of) eating,To be in the middle of doing. Stresses an action happening right now.,Je suis en train de manger = I'm (in the middle of) eating fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,depuis,J'habite ici depuis deux ans = I've lived here for two years,Since / for. With the present tense for actions still ongoing.,J'habite ici depuis deux ans = I've lived here for two years fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,venir de + inf,Je viens de manger = I've just eaten,To have just done (recent past). Present of venir plus de plus an infinitive.,Je viens de manger = I've just eaten fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,avoir besoin de,J'ai besoin d'aide = I need help,To need. Literally 'to have need of' a noun or an infinitive.,J'ai besoin d'aide = I need help fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,avoir envie de + inf / noun,J'ai envie de dormir = I feel like sleeping,To feel like / to want. Literally 'to have desire of'.,J'ai envie de dormir = I feel like sleeping fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,il y a + time,Il y a deux jours = Two days ago,Ago. Placed before a duration to mean 'X time ago'.,Il y a deux jours = Two days ago fr,French,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,être en train de vs venir de,Je suis en train de lire / Je viens de lire = I'm reading now / I've just read,Ongoing now (en train de) versus just finished (venir de). Contrast the two.,Je suis en train de lire / Je viens de lire = I'm reading now / I've just read fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,le,le livre = the book,Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns.,le livre = the book fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,la,la table = the table,Definite article 'the' for feminine singular nouns.,la table = the table fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,l',l'arbre = the tree; l'heure = the hour,Definite article 'the' used before a vowel or silent h (masc or fem).,l'arbre = the tree; l'heure = the hour fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,les,les enfants = the children,Definite article 'the' for all plural nouns (masc and fem).,les enfants = the children fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,un,un chien = a dog,Indefinite article 'a/an' for masculine singular nouns.,un chien = a dog fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,une,une maison = a house,Indefinite article 'a/an' for feminine singular nouns.,une maison = a house fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,des,des pommes = some apples,"Indefinite plural article 'some/any', the plural of un/une.",des pommes = some apples fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,Gender hint: nouns ending in -e,la voiture = the car; la porte = the door,Most nouns ending in -e are feminine (with common exceptions like le musée).,la voiture = the car; la porte = the door fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,Gender hint: nouns ending in -ion / -té,la nation = the nation; la liberté = the freedom,Nouns ending in -ion or -té are almost always feminine.,la nation = the nation; la liberté = the freedom fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,de + le → du,le livre du professeur = the teacher's book,Contraction: de combines with le to form du ('of the / from the').,le livre du professeur = the teacher's book fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,de + les → des,la fin des vacances = the end of the holidays,"Contraction: de combines with les to form des ('of the / from the', plural).",la fin des vacances = the end of the holidays fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,à + le → au,Je parle au professeur = I speak to the teacher,Contraction: à combines with le to form au ('to the / at the').,Je parle au professeur = I speak to the teacher fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,à + les → aux,Je parle aux étudiants = I speak to the students,"Contraction: à combines with les to form aux ('to the / at the', plural).",Je parle aux étudiants = I speak to the students fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,du (partitive),du pain = some bread,Partitive 'some/any' before a masculine singular noun.,du pain = some bread fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,de la (partitive),de la viande = some meat,Partitive 'some/any' before a feminine singular noun.,de la viande = some meat fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,de l' (partitive),de l'eau = some water,Partitive 'some/any' before a noun starting with a vowel or silent h.,de l'eau = some water fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,des (partitive),des fruits = some fruit,Partitive 'some/any' before a plural noun.,des fruits = some fruit fr,French,articles,Articles & gender,Partitive in the negative → de / d',Je ne mange pas de pain = I don't eat any bread,"After a negative, partitive and indefinite articles become de (d' before a vowel).",Je ne mange pas de pain = I don't eat any bread fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,il faut que + subjonctif,Il faut que tu viennes = You have to come,It's necessary that. Triggers the subjunctive.,Il faut que tu viennes = You have to come fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,je veux que + subjonctif,Je veux que tu sois là = I want you to be there,I want (someone) to. A wish about another person takes the subjunctive.,Je veux que tu sois là = I want you to be there fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,il est important que + subjonctif,Il est important que tu saches ça = It's important that you know this,It's important that. Impersonal value judgements trigger the subjunctive.,Il est important que tu saches ça = It's important that you know this fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,bien que + subjonctif,"Bien qu'il soit fatigué, il travaille = Although he's tired, he works",Although / even though. Always takes the subjunctive.,"Bien qu'il soit fatigué, il travaille = Although he's tired, he works" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,pour que + subjonctif,Je parle lentement pour que tu comprennes = I speak slowly so that you understand,So that / in order that. Purpose with a different subject takes the subjunctive.,Je parle lentement pour que tu comprennes = I speak slowly so that you understand fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,avant que + subjonctif,Partons avant qu'il pleuve = Let's leave before it rains,Before. Always takes the subjunctive (vs après que + indicative).,Partons avant qu'il pleuve = Let's leave before it rains fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,à condition que + subjonctif,Je viens à condition que tu sois là = I'll come provided you're there,On the condition that / provided that. Takes the subjunctive.,Je viens à condition que tu sois là = I'll come provided you're there fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,je ne pense pas que + subjonctif,Je ne pense pas qu'il vienne = I don't think he'll come,I don't think that. Doubt/negation of opinion triggers the subjunctive.,Je ne pense pas qu'il vienne = I don't think he'll come fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,parce que vs puisque,"Puisque tu es là, aide-moi = Since you're here, help me","Both mean 'because'; parce que gives a reason, puisque presents it as already known.","Puisque tu es là, aide-moi = Since you're here, help me" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,cependant,"C'est cher ; cependant, j'achète = It's expensive; however, I'll buy it",However / nevertheless. Formal contrast connector at the start of a clause.,"C'est cher ; cependant, j'achète = It's expensive; however, I'll buy it" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,pourtant,"Il a étudié, pourtant il a échoué = He studied, yet he failed",Yet / and yet. Signals a surprising contradiction.,"Il a étudié, pourtant il a échoué = He studied, yet he failed" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,donc,"Je pense, donc je suis = I think, therefore I am",So / therefore. Introduces a consequence or conclusion.,"Je pense, donc je suis = I think, therefore I am" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,alors que,Il dort alors que je travaille = He sleeps whereas I work,Whereas / while. Marks a contrast between two facts.,Il dort alors que je travaille = He sleeps whereas I work fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,pendant que,Je lis pendant que tu manges = I read while you eat,"While (at the same time). Two simultaneous actions, with the indicative.",Je lis pendant que tu manges = I read while you eat fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,dès que,"Dès que j'arriverai, je t'appellerai = As soon as I arrive, I'll call you",As soon as. With the indicative — and French uses the future for a future event.,"Dès que j'arriverai, je t'appellerai = As soon as I arrive, I'll call you" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,depuis que,"Depuis qu'il est parti, je suis triste = Since he left, I've been sad","Since (a point when something started). Introduces a clause, not just a noun.","Depuis qu'il est parti, je suis triste = Since he left, I've been sad" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,ce qui / ce que,Je sais ce que tu veux = I know what you want,"What (the thing that). ce qui = subject, ce que = object of its clause.",Je sais ce que tu veux = I know what you want fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,"si + imparfait, + conditionnel","Si j'étais riche, je voyagerais = If I were rich, I would travel","Hypothetical: if-clause in the imparfait, result clause in the conditional.","Si j'étais riche, je voyagerais = If I were rich, I would travel" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,malgré + noun,"Malgré la pluie, je sors = Despite the rain, I'm going out",Despite / in spite of. Takes a noun (use 'bien que' before a clause).,"Malgré la pluie, je sors = Despite the rain, I'm going out" fr,French,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,être en train de + inf,Je suis en train de travailler = I'm (in the middle of) working,To be in the middle of doing. Stresses an action in progress right now.,Je suis en train de travailler = I'm (in the middle of) working fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je parlerais,je parlerais = I would speak,I (parler) — future stem + imparfait endings -ais/-ais/-ait/-ions/-iez/-aient,je parlerais = I would speak fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),tu parlerais,tu parlerais = you would speak,you (parler) — conditional,tu parlerais = you would speak fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),il/elle parlerait,il parlerait = he would speak,he/she (parler) — conditional,il parlerait = he would speak fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),nous parlerions,nous parlerions = we would speak,we (parler) — conditional,nous parlerions = we would speak fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),vous parleriez,vous parleriez = you would speak,you (parler) — conditional,vous parleriez = you would speak fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),ils/elles parleraient,ils parleraient = they would speak,they (parler) — conditional,ils parleraient = they would speak fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je finirais,je finirais = I would finish,I (finir) — future stem finir- + -ais,je finirais = I would finish fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je serais,je serais = I would be,I (être) — irregular stem ser-,je serais = I would be fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),il serait,il serait = he would be,he (être) — irregular stem ser-,il serait = he would be fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),nous serions,nous serions = we would be,we (être) — conditional,nous serions = we would be fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),j'aurais,j'aurais = I would have,I (avoir) — irregular stem aur-,j'aurais = I would have fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),il aurait,il aurait = he would have,he (avoir) — irregular stem aur-,il aurait = he would have fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),j'irais,j'irais = I would go,I (aller) — irregular stem ir-,j'irais = I would go fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je ferais,je ferais = I would do/make,I (faire) — irregular stem fer-,je ferais = I would do/make fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je pourrais,je pourrais = I could / I would be able to,I (pouvoir) — irregular stem pourr- (double r),je pourrais = I could / I would be able to fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je voudrais,je voudrais = I would like,I (vouloir) — irregular stem voudr-,je voudrais = I would like fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je devrais,je devrais = I should / I ought to,I (devoir) — irregular stem devr-,je devrais = I should / I ought to fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je viendrais,je viendrais = I would come,I (venir) — irregular stem viendr-,je viendrais = I would come fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),je verrais,je verrais = I would see,I (voir) — irregular stem verr- (double r),je verrais = I would see fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),Je voudrais un café,Je voudrais un café = I would like a coffee,Politeness: the conditional softens a request (vs the blunt 'je veux'),Je voudrais un café = I would like a coffee fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),Pourriez-vous m'aider ?,Pourriez-vous m'aider ? = Could you help me?,Politeness: conditional of pouvoir for a polite request,Pourriez-vous m'aider ? = Could you help me? fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),Tu devrais te reposer,Tu devrais te reposer = You should rest,Advice: conditional of devoir = 'should',Tu devrais te reposer = You should rest fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),"Si j'avais le temps, je voyagerais","Si j'avais le temps, je voyagerais = If I had the time, I would travel","Hypothetical: si + imparfait in one clause, conditional in the other","Si j'avais le temps, je voyagerais = If I had the time, I would travel" fr,French,conditional,The conditional (conditionnel présent),"À ta place, je partirais","À ta place, je partirais = If I were you, I would leave",Hypothetical advice: 'if I were you' (à ta place) + conditional,"À ta place, je partirais = If I were you, I would leave" fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,je suis,Je suis français = I am French,I am (être),Je suis français = I am French fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,tu es,Tu es gentil = You are kind,"you are (être, informal singular)",Tu es gentil = You are kind fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,il / elle est,Elle est médecin = She is a doctor,he / she / it is (être),Elle est médecin = She is a doctor fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,nous sommes,Nous sommes prêts = We are ready,we are (être),Nous sommes prêts = We are ready fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,vous êtes,Vous êtes en retard = You are late,"you are (être, plural / formal)",Vous êtes en retard = You are late fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,ils / elles sont,Ils sont à Paris = They are in Paris,they are (être),Ils sont à Paris = They are in Paris fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,j'ai,J'ai un chat = I have a cat,I have (avoir),J'ai un chat = I have a cat fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,tu as,Tu as raison = You are right (lit. you have reason),"you have (avoir, informal singular)",Tu as raison = You are right (lit. you have reason) fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,il / elle a,Il a une voiture = He has a car,he / she / it has (avoir),Il a une voiture = He has a car fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,nous avons,Nous avons le temps = We have time,we have (avoir),Nous avons le temps = We have time fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,vous avez,Vous avez une question ? = Do you have a question?,"you have (avoir, plural / formal)",Vous avez une question ? = Do you have a question? fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,ils / elles ont,Elles ont des amis ici = They have friends here,they have (avoir),Elles ont des amis ici = They have friends here fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,être vs avoir,Je suis étudiant et j'ai un livre = I am a student and I have a book,"être = identity, state, nationality; avoir = possession",Je suis étudiant et j'ai un livre = I am a student and I have a book fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,avoir faim,J'ai faim = I am hungry,"to be hungry (idiom: French uses avoir, not être)",J'ai faim = I am hungry fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,avoir soif,Tu as soif ? = Are you thirsty?,"to be thirsty (idiom: French uses avoir, not être)",Tu as soif ? = Are you thirsty? fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,avoir froid,Nous avons froid = We are cold,"to be cold (idiom: French uses avoir, not être)",Nous avons froid = We are cold fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,avoir chaud,Il a chaud = He is hot,"to be hot (idiom: French uses avoir, not être)",Il a chaud = He is hot fr,French,etre-avoir,Être & avoir,avoir ... ans,J'ai vingt ans = I am twenty years old,"to be ... years old (idiom: French uses avoir, not être)",J'ai vingt ans = I am twenty years old fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),je parlais,je parlais = I was speaking / I used to speak,"I (parler) — endings -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient on the nous-stem",je parlais = I was speaking / I used to speak fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),tu parlais,tu parlais = you were speaking,you (parler),tu parlais = you were speaking fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),il/elle parlait,il parlait = he was speaking,he/she (parler),il parlait = he was speaking fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),nous parlions,nous parlions = we were speaking,we (parler),nous parlions = we were speaking fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),vous parliez,vous parliez = you were speaking,you (parler),vous parliez = you were speaking fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),ils/elles parlaient,ils parlaient = they were speaking,they (parler),ils parlaient = they were speaking fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),je finissais,je finissais = I was finishing,I (finir) — the -iss- stem carries over from nous finissons,je finissais = I was finishing fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),il finissait,il finissait = he was finishing,he (finir) — keeps the -iss- stem,il finissait = he was finishing fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),j'étais,j'étais = I was,I was (être) — être is the only irregular stem: ét-,j'étais = I was fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),tu étais,tu étais = you were,you were (être),tu étais = you were fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),il était,il était = he was,he was (être),il était = he was fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),nous étions,nous étions = we were,we were (être),nous étions = we were fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),ils étaient,ils étaient = they were,they were (être),ils étaient = they were fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),j'avais,j'avais = I had,I had (avoir) — stem av- from nous avons,j'avais = I had fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),il avait,il avait = he had,he had (avoir),il avait = he had fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),Quand j'étais petit,Quand j'étais petit = When I was little,"Imparfait = description / past state, not a single event",Quand j'étais petit = When I was little fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),Il pleuvait,Il pleuvait = It was raining,Imparfait = ongoing background / setting the scene,Il pleuvait = It was raining fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),Je mangeais quand il est arrivé,Je mangeais quand il est arrivé = I was eating when he arrived,Imparfait (ongoing) interrupted by passé composé (completed event),Je mangeais quand il est arrivé = I was eating when he arrived fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),"Tous les jours, je jouais au foot","Tous les jours, je jouais au foot = Every day, I used to play football",Imparfait = habitual / repeated action ('used to'),"Tous les jours, je jouais au foot = Every day, I used to play football" fr,French,imparfait,The past (imparfait),Imparfait vs passé composé,Je lisais (I was reading) vs j'ai lu (I read / I have read),Imparfait = ongoing / habitual / description; passé composé = a single completed event,Je lisais (I was reading) vs j'ai lu (I read / I have read) fr,French,greetings,Greetings,bonjour,hello / good morning,hello / good morning, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,salut,hi (informal),hi (informal), fr,French,greetings,Greetings,bonsoir,good evening,good evening, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,bonne nuit,good night,good night, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,au revoir,goodbye,goodbye, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,merci,thank you,thank you, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,s'il vous plaît,please (formal),please (formal), fr,French,greetings,Greetings,pardon,sorry / pardon,sorry / pardon, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,excusez-moi,excuse me,excuse me, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,ça va ?,how are you?,how are you?, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,de rien,you're welcome,you're welcome, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,coucou,hi there (very informal),hi there (very informal), fr,French,greetings,Greetings,à bientôt,see you soon,see you soon, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,à demain,see you tomorrow,see you tomorrow, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,enchanté,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,bienvenue,welcome,welcome, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,à tout à l'heure,see you later (today),see you later (today), fr,French,greetings,Greetings,à plus tard,see you later,see you later, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,comment ça va ?,how's it going?,how's it going?, fr,French,greetings,Greetings,comment allez-vous ?,how are you? (formal),how are you? (formal), fr,French,greetings,Greetings,je vous en prie,you're welcome (formal),you're welcome (formal), fr,French,greetings,Greetings,bonne journée,have a good day,have a good day, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,un,1,1, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,deux,2,2, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,trois,3,3, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quatre,4,4, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,cinq,5,5, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,six,6,6, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sept,7,7, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,huit,8,8, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,neuf,9,9, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dix,10,10, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,onze,11,11, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,douze,12,12, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,treize,13,13, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quatorze,14,14, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quinze,15,15, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,seize,16,16, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dix-sept,17,17, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dix-huit,18,18, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dix-neuf,19,19, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,vingt,20,20, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,soixante-dix,70,70, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quatre-vingts,80,80, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quatre-vingt-dix,90,90, fr,French,numbers,Numbers 1–10,cent,100,100, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",oui,yes,yes, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",non,no,no, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",peut-être,maybe,maybe, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",d'accord,okay / agreed,okay / agreed, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",désolé,sorry (m.),sorry (m.), fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",de rien,you're welcome,you're welcome, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",à bientôt,see you soon,see you soon, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",à demain,see you tomorrow,see you tomorrow, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",s'il vous plaît,please (formal),please (formal), fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",s'il te plaît,please (informal),please (informal), fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",merci beaucoup,thank you very much,thank you very much, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",excusez-moi,excuse me,excuse me, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",pardon,sorry / pardon,sorry / pardon, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",je vous en prie,you're welcome (formal),you're welcome (formal), fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",avec plaisir,with pleasure,with pleasure, fr,French,politeness,"Yes, no, and small talk",je ne sais pas,I don't know,I don't know, fr,French,colors,Colors,rouge,red,red, fr,French,colors,Colors,bleu,blue,blue, fr,French,colors,Colors,jaune,yellow,yellow, fr,French,colors,Colors,vert,green,green, fr,French,colors,Colors,blanc,white,white, fr,French,colors,Colors,noir,black,black, fr,French,colors,Colors,marron,brown,brown, fr,French,colors,Colors,rose,pink,pink, fr,French,colors,Colors,violet,purple,purple, fr,French,colors,Colors,orange,orange,orange, fr,French,colors,Colors,gris,grey,grey, fr,French,colors,Colors,la couleur,color,color, fr,French,colors,Colors,clair,light,light, fr,French,colors,Colors,foncé,dark,dark, fr,French,colors,Colors,doré,gold,gold, fr,French,days,Days of the week,lundi,Monday,Monday, fr,French,days,Days of the week,mardi,Tuesday,Tuesday, fr,French,days,Days of the week,mercredi,Wednesday,Wednesday, fr,French,days,Days of the week,jeudi,Thursday,Thursday, fr,French,days,Days of the week,vendredi,Friday,Friday, fr,French,days,Days of the week,samedi,Saturday,Saturday, fr,French,days,Days of the week,dimanche,Sunday,Sunday, fr,French,days,Days of the week,aujourd'hui,today,today, fr,French,days,Days of the week,demain,tomorrow,tomorrow, fr,French,days,Days of the week,hier,yesterday,yesterday, fr,French,days,Days of the week,la semaine,the week,the week, fr,French,days,Days of the week,le week-end,the weekend,the weekend, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,la maison,house,house, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,l'homme,man,man, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,la femme,woman,woman, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,l'enfant,child,child, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,l'eau,water,water, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le pain,bread,bread, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,la voiture,car,car, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le chien,dog,dog, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le chat,cat,cat, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,l'école,school,school, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,l'ami,friend,friend, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le travail,work,work, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,la ville,city,city, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,la chose,thing,thing, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,la vie,life,life, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le temps,time,time, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le pays,country,country, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le monde,world,world, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,la porte,door,door, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,la table,table,table, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le livre,book,book, fr,French,common-nouns,Common nouns,le jour,day,day, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,grand,big / tall,big / tall, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,petit,small,small, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,nouveau,new,new, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,vieux,old,old, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,bon,good,good, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,mauvais,bad,bad, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,beau,beautiful,beautiful, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,laid,ugly,ugly, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,chaud,hot,hot, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,froid,cold,cold, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,long,long,long, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,court,short,short, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,rapide,fast,fast, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,lent,slow,slow, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,facile,easy,easy, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,difficile,difficult,difficult, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,cher,expensive,expensive, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,bon marché,cheap,cheap, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,propre,clean,clean, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,sale,dirty,dirty, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,joli,pretty,pretty, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,jeune,young,young, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,fort,strong,strong, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,faible,weak,weak, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,plein,full,full, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,vide,empty,empty, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,important,important,important, fr,French,adjectives,Basic adjectives,dernier,last,last, fr,French,body,Body,la tête,head,head, fr,French,body,Body,l'œil,eye,eye, fr,French,body,Body,l'oreille,ear,ear, fr,French,body,Body,le nez,nose,nose, fr,French,body,Body,la bouche,mouth,mouth, fr,French,body,Body,la main,hand,hand, fr,French,body,Body,le pied,foot,foot, fr,French,body,Body,la jambe,leg,leg, fr,French,body,Body,le bras,arm,arm, fr,French,body,Body,les cheveux,hair,hair, fr,French,body,Body,le visage,face,face, fr,French,body,Body,le cou,neck,neck, fr,French,body,Body,le doigt,finger,finger, fr,French,body,Body,la dent,tooth,tooth, fr,French,body,Body,la gorge,throat,throat, fr,French,body,Body,l'épaule,shoulder,shoulder, fr,French,body,Body,le genou,knee,knee, fr,French,body,Body,la poitrine,chest,chest, fr,French,body,Body,la peau,skin,skin, fr,French,body,Body,le sang,blood,blood, fr,French,family,Family,la mère,mother,mother, fr,French,family,Family,le père,father,father, fr,French,family,Family,la sœur,sister,sister, fr,French,family,Family,le frère,brother,brother, fr,French,family,Family,la grand-mère,grandmother,grandmother, fr,French,family,Family,le grand-père,grandfather,grandfather, fr,French,family,Family,la fille,daughter / girl,daughter / girl, fr,French,family,Family,le fils,son,son, fr,French,family,Family,la tante,aunt,aunt, fr,French,family,Family,l'oncle,uncle,uncle, fr,French,family,Family,les parents,parents,parents, fr,French,family,Family,la femme,wife / woman,wife / woman, fr,French,family,Family,les enfants,children,children, fr,French,family,Family,la belle-mère,mother-in-law / stepmother,mother-in-law / stepmother, fr,French,family,Family,le beau-père,father-in-law / stepfather,father-in-law / stepfather, fr,French,family,Family,le cousin,cousin (male),cousin (male), fr,French,family,Family,la cousine,cousin (female),cousin (female), fr,French,family,Family,le neveu,nephew,nephew, fr,French,family,Family,la nièce,niece,niece, fr,French,family,Family,le mari,husband,husband, fr,French,family,Family,le bébé,baby,baby, fr,French,family,Family,le petit-fils,grandson,grandson, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,l'eau,water,water, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le café,coffee,coffee, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le thé,tea,tea, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le lait,milk,milk, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le jus,juice,juice, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,la bière,beer,beer, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le vin,wine,wine, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le soda,soda,soda, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le chocolat chaud,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,la tisane,herbal tea,herbal tea, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le jus d'orange,orange juice,orange juice, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le champagne,champagne,champagne, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,la limonade,lemonade,lemonade, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le cocktail,cocktail,cocktail, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le sirop,cordial,cordial, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,le verre,glass,glass, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,la bouteille,bottle,bottle, fr,French,drinks,Drinks,la tasse,cup,cup, fr,French,food,Food,le pain,bread,bread, fr,French,food,Food,le fromage,cheese,cheese, fr,French,food,Food,la viande,meat,meat, fr,French,food,Food,le poulet,chicken,chicken, fr,French,food,Food,le poisson,fish,fish, fr,French,food,Food,le fruit,fruit,fruit, fr,French,food,Food,le légume,vegetable,vegetable, fr,French,food,Food,l'œuf,egg,egg, fr,French,food,Food,le riz,rice,rice, fr,French,food,Food,la soupe,soup,soup, fr,French,food,Food,les légumes,vegetables,vegetables, fr,French,food,Food,la salade,salad,salad, fr,French,food,Food,le petit-déjeuner,breakfast,breakfast, fr,French,food,Food,le déjeuner,lunch,lunch, fr,French,food,Food,le dîner,dinner,dinner, fr,French,food,Food,le lait,milk,milk, fr,French,food,Food,l'eau,water,water, fr,French,food,Food,la pomme,apple,apple, fr,French,food,Food,le café,coffee,coffee, fr,French,food,Food,le jambon,ham,ham, fr,French,food,Food,le dessert,dessert,dessert, fr,French,food,Food,le sucre,sugar,sugar, fr,French,food,Food,le sel,salt,salt, fr,French,food,Food,le beurre,butter,butter, fr,French,food,Food,le gâteau,cake,cake, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le magasin,shop,shop, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,l'argent,money,money, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,ça coûte combien ?,how much is it?,how much is it?, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,cher,expensive,expensive, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,bon marché,cheap,cheap, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,l'euro,euro (€),euro (€), fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le sac,bag,bag, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le reçu,receipt,receipt, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,la monnaie,change,change, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,la carte,card,card, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le prix,price,price, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,la caisse,checkout,checkout, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le supermarché,supermarket,supermarket, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le vendeur,salesperson,salesperson, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,l'achat,purchase,purchase, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,la boutique,boutique,boutique, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le marché,market,market, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,la taille,size,size, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le client,customer,customer, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,les soldes,sales,sales, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,le rayon,aisle,aisle, fr,French,shopping,Shopping,la vitrine,shop window,shop window, fr,French,time,Time,maintenant,now,now, fr,French,time,Time,le matin,morning,morning, fr,French,time,Time,l'après-midi,afternoon,afternoon, fr,French,time,Time,le soir,evening,evening, fr,French,time,Time,la nuit,night,night, fr,French,time,Time,aujourd'hui,today,today, fr,French,time,Time,demain,tomorrow,tomorrow, fr,French,time,Time,hier,yesterday,yesterday, fr,French,time,Time,quand ?,when?,when?, fr,French,time,Time,l'heure,hour / time,hour / time, fr,French,time,Time,le mois,month,month, fr,French,time,Time,l'année,year,year, fr,French,time,Time,le jour,day,day, fr,French,time,Time,le temps,time,time, fr,French,time,Time,la fois,time / occasion,time / occasion, fr,French,time,Time,la minute,minute,minute, fr,French,time,Time,tôt,early,early, fr,French,time,Time,tard,late,late, fr,French,time,Time,toujours,always,always, fr,French,time,Time,jamais,never,never, fr,French,time,Time,souvent,often,often, fr,French,time,Time,bientôt,soon,soon, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,être,to be,to be, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,avoir,to have,to have, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,aller,to go,to go, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,venir,to come,to come, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,faire,to do / make,to do / make, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,manger,to eat,to eat, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,boire,to drink,to drink, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,parler,to speak,to speak, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,voir,to see,to see, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,vouloir,to want,to want, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,prendre,to take,to take, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,dire,to say,to say, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,pouvoir,to be able,to be able, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,acheter,to buy,to buy, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,travailler,to work,to work, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,comprendre,to understand,to understand, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,finir,to finish,to finish, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,savoir,to know,to know, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,donner,to give,to give, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,mettre,to put,to put, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,partir,to leave,to leave, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,attendre,to wait,to wait, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,utiliser,to use,to use, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,ouvrir,to open,to open, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,fermer,to close,to close, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,commencer,to begin,to begin, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,trouver,to find,to find, fr,French,verbs,Common verbs,demander,to ask,to ask, fr,French,weather,Weather,le temps,weather,weather, fr,French,weather,Weather,le soleil,sun,sun, fr,French,weather,Weather,la pluie,rain,rain, fr,French,weather,Weather,la neige,snow,snow, fr,French,weather,Weather,le vent,wind,wind, fr,French,weather,Weather,le nuage,cloud,cloud, fr,French,weather,Weather,la chaleur,heat,heat, fr,French,weather,Weather,le froid,cold,cold, fr,French,weather,Weather,l'orage,storm,storm, fr,French,weather,Weather,le brouillard,fog,fog, fr,French,weather,Weather,la saison,season,season, fr,French,weather,Weather,le printemps,spring,spring, fr,French,weather,Weather,l'été,summer,summer, fr,French,weather,Weather,l'automne,autumn,autumn, fr,French,weather,Weather,l'hiver,winter,winter, fr,French,weather,Weather,le gel,frost,frost, fr,French,directions,Directions,à droite,to the right,to the right, fr,French,directions,Directions,à gauche,to the left,to the left, fr,French,directions,Directions,tout droit,straight ahead,straight ahead, fr,French,directions,Directions,en haut,up / above,up / above, fr,French,directions,Directions,en bas,down / below,down / below, fr,French,directions,Directions,près,near,near, fr,French,directions,Directions,loin,far,far, fr,French,directions,Directions,ici,here,here, fr,French,directions,Directions,là-bas,over there,over there, fr,French,directions,Directions,où ?,where?,where?, fr,French,directions,Directions,entre,between,between, fr,French,directions,Directions,à côté,next to,next to, fr,French,directions,Directions,là,there,there, fr,French,directions,Directions,le coin,the corner,the corner, fr,French,directions,Directions,le nord,the north,the north, fr,French,directions,Directions,le sud,the south,the south, fr,French,directions,Directions,l'est,the east,the east, fr,French,directions,Directions,l'ouest,the west,the west, fr,French,places,Places,la banque,bank,bank, fr,French,places,Places,l'hôpital,hospital,hospital, fr,French,places,Places,l'hôtel,hotel,hotel, fr,French,places,Places,le restaurant,restaurant,restaurant, fr,French,places,Places,le parc,park,park, fr,French,places,Places,la poste,post office,post office, fr,French,places,Places,le marché,market,market, fr,French,places,Places,le musée,museum,museum, fr,French,places,Places,la ville,city,city, fr,French,places,Places,la rue,street,street, fr,French,places,Places,le supermarché,supermarket,supermarket, fr,French,places,Places,la pharmacie,pharmacy,pharmacy, fr,French,places,Places,l'école,school,school, fr,French,places,Places,la gare,station,station, fr,French,places,Places,le café,café,café, fr,French,places,Places,le bureau,office,office, fr,French,places,Places,la bibliothèque,library,library, fr,French,places,Places,l'église,church,church, fr,French,places,Places,la plage,beach,beach, fr,French,places,Places,le cinéma,cinema,cinema, fr,French,places,Places,le jardin,garden,garden, fr,French,places,Places,le centre commercial,shopping mall,shopping mall, fr,French,transport,Transport,le train,train,train, fr,French,transport,Transport,le bus,bus,bus, fr,French,transport,Transport,le taxi,taxi,taxi, fr,French,transport,Transport,la voiture,car,car, fr,French,transport,Transport,le vélo,bicycle,bicycle, fr,French,transport,Transport,le bateau,boat,boat, fr,French,transport,Transport,l'avion,airplane,airplane, fr,French,transport,Transport,le métro,subway / metro,subway / metro, fr,French,transport,Transport,la gare,train station,train station, fr,French,transport,Transport,l'aéroport,airport,airport, fr,French,transport,Transport,le billet,ticket,ticket, fr,French,transport,Transport,l'arrêt,stop,stop, fr,French,transport,Transport,le vol,flight,flight, fr,French,transport,Transport,le voyage,trip,trip, fr,French,transport,Transport,le départ,departure,departure, fr,French,transport,Transport,l'arrivée,arrival,arrival, fr,French,transport,Transport,la moto,motorbike,motorbike, fr,French,transport,Transport,le camion,truck,truck, fr,French,transport,Transport,marcher,to walk,to walk, fr,French,transport,Transport,conduire,to drive,to drive, fr,French,near-future,The near future,aller + infinitive,Je vais manger = I'm going to eat,"The near future (futur proche): conjugate aller in the present, then add an infinitive. Means ""going to do something"".",Je vais manger = I'm going to eat fr,French,near-future,The near future,je vais + infinitive,Je vais manger = I'm going to eat,"First person singular — ""I'm going to"".",Je vais manger = I'm going to eat fr,French,near-future,The near future,tu vas + infinitive,Tu vas parler = You're going to speak,"Second person singular (informal) — ""you're going to"".",Tu vas parler = You're going to speak fr,French,near-future,The near future,il/elle va + infinitive,Elle va dormir = She's going to sleep,"Third person singular — ""he/she is going to"".",Elle va dormir = She's going to sleep fr,French,near-future,The near future,nous allons + infinitive,Nous allons voir = We're going to see,"First person plural — ""we're going to"".",Nous allons voir = We're going to see fr,French,near-future,The near future,vous allez + infinitive,Vous allez comprendre = You're going to understand,"Second person plural / formal — ""you're going to"".",Vous allez comprendre = You're going to understand fr,French,near-future,The near future,ils/elles vont + infinitive,Ils vont arriver = They're going to arrive,"Third person plural — ""they're going to"".",Ils vont arriver = They're going to arrive fr,French,near-future,The near future,Je vais partir,Je vais partir = I'm going to leave,Worked example: je vais + partir (to leave).,Je vais partir = I'm going to leave fr,French,near-future,The near future,Nous allons voir,Nous allons voir = We're going to see,Worked example: nous allons + voir (to see).,Nous allons voir = We're going to see fr,French,near-future,The near future,Qu'est-ce que tu vas faire ?,Qu'est-ce que tu vas faire ? = What are you going to do?,Worked example: question form with tu vas + faire (to do).,Qu'est-ce que tu vas faire ? = What are you going to do? fr,French,near-future,The near future,commencer,Je vais commencer = I'm going to begin,to begin,Je vais commencer = I'm going to begin fr,French,near-future,The near future,arriver,Il va arriver = He's going to arrive,to arrive,Il va arriver = He's going to arrive fr,French,near-future,The near future,rester,Nous allons rester = We're going to stay,to stay,Nous allons rester = We're going to stay fr,French,near-future,The near future,trouver,Tu vas trouver = You're going to find,to find,Tu vas trouver = You're going to find fr,French,near-future,The near future,regarder,Je vais regarder = I'm going to watch,to watch,Je vais regarder = I'm going to watch fr,French,near-future,The near future,écouter,Elle va écouter = She's going to listen,to listen,Elle va écouter = She's going to listen fr,French,near-future,The near future,rentrer,Ils vont rentrer = They're going to go home,to go home,Ils vont rentrer = They're going to go home fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),avoir (present) + past participle,j'ai parlé = I spoke / I have spoken,"The basic structure of the passé composé: conjugate 'avoir' in the present, then add the past participle. Used for most verbs.",j'ai parlé = I spoke / I have spoken fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),j'ai mangé,j'ai mangé = I ate / I have eaten,First person singular with avoir. The passé composé covers both English simple past and present perfect.,j'ai mangé = I ate / I have eaten fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),tu as fini,tu as fini = you finished / you have finished,Second person singular: 'tu as' + past participle of finir (fini).,tu as fini = you finished / you have finished fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),il a vendu,il a vendu = he sold / he has sold,Third person singular: 'il a' + past participle of vendre (vendu).,il a vendu = he sold / he has sold fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),nous avons parlé,nous avons parlé = we spoke / we have spoken,First person plural: 'nous avons' + past participle.,nous avons parlé = we spoke / we have spoken fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),ils ont fait,ils ont fait = they did / they have done,Third person plural: 'ils ont' + past participle. Note the irregular participle 'fait' from faire.,ils ont fait = they did / they have done fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),-er verbs → -é,parler → parlé (spoken),Regular -er verbs form their past participle by replacing -er with -é.,parler → parlé (spoken) fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),-ir verbs → -i,finir → fini (finished),Regular -ir verbs form their past participle by replacing -ir with -i.,finir → fini (finished) fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),-re verbs → -u,vendre → vendu (sold),Regular -re verbs form their past participle by replacing -re with -u.,vendre → vendu (sold) fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),faire → fait,j'ai fait = I did / I have done,Irregular past participle. 'faire' (to do/make) becomes 'fait'.,j'ai fait = I did / I have done fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),prendre → pris,j'ai pris = I took / I have taken,"Irregular past participle. 'prendre' (to take) becomes 'pris'. Compounds (apprendre→appris, comprendre→compris) follow the same pattern.",j'ai pris = I took / I have taken fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),voir → vu,j'ai vu = I saw / I have seen,Irregular past participle. 'voir' (to see) becomes 'vu'.,j'ai vu = I saw / I have seen fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),avoir → eu,j'ai eu = I had / I have had,Irregular past participle. 'avoir' (to have) becomes 'eu' (pronounced like 'u').,j'ai eu = I had / I have had fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),être → été,j'ai été = I was / I have been,Irregular past participle. 'être' (to be) becomes 'été' — but être itself uses avoir as its auxiliary.,j'ai été = I was / I have been fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),vouloir → voulu / mettre → mis,j'ai voulu = I wanted; j'ai mis = I put,More irregular participles: 'vouloir' (to want) → voulu; 'mettre' (to put) → mis.,j'ai voulu = I wanted; j'ai mis = I put fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),être-auxiliary verbs (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP),je suis allé = I went; il est venu = he came,"A set of verbs of motion and change of state use 'être' (not avoir) as their auxiliary: aller, venir, arriver, partir, entrer, sortir, monter, descendre, naître, mourir, tomber, rester, devenir, retourner, passer, and reflexive verbs.",je suis allé = I went; il est venu = he came fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),je suis allé(e),je suis allé(e) = I went / I have gone,aller uses être. With a feminine subject add -e: allée. Past participle agrees with the subject.,je suis allé(e) = I went / I have gone fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),il est né / il est mort,il est né = he was born; il est mort = he died,naître (to be born) → né and mourir (to die) → mort are être-verbs with irregular participles.,il est né = he was born; il est mort = he died fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),il est tombé / il est resté,il est tombé = he fell; il est resté = he stayed,"tomber (to fall) and rester (to stay) are regular -er être-verbs: tombé, resté.",il est tombé = he fell; il est resté = he stayed fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),Agreement: elle est allée / ils sont allés,elle est allée = she went; ils sont allés = they went,"With être, the past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number: add -e (feminine), -s (masc. plural), -es (fem. plural).",elle est allée = she went; ils sont allés = they went fr,French,passe-compose,The past (passé composé),nous sommes arrivés / elle est partie,nous sommes arrivés = we arrived; elle est partie = she left,"More être-verb agreement: arriver → arrivés (masc. plural), partir → partie (fem. singular).",nous sommes arrivés = we arrived; elle est partie = she left fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,je vais,I go,I go (aller),I go fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,tu vas,you go,you go (aller),you go fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,il/elle va,he/she goes,he/she goes (aller),he/she goes fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,nous allons,we go,we go (aller),we go fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,vous allez,you go,you go (aller),you go fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,ils/elles vont,they go,they go (aller),they go fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,je fais,I do/make,I do (faire),I do/make fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,tu fais,you do/make,you do (faire),you do/make fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,il/elle fait,he/she does/makes,he/she does (faire),he/she does/makes fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,nous faisons,we do/make,we do (faire),we do/make fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,vous faites,you do/make,you do (faire),you do/make fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,ils/elles font,they do/make,they do (faire),they do/make fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,je prends,I take,I take (prendre),I take fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,il/elle prend,he/she takes,he/she takes (prendre),he/she takes fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,ils/elles prennent,they take,they take (prendre),they take fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,je peux,I can,I can (pouvoir),I can fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,ils/elles peuvent,they can,they can (pouvoir),they can fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,je veux,I want,I want (vouloir),I want fr,French,present-irregular,Irregular present,ils/elles veulent,they want,they want (vouloir),they want fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,je parle,I speak,I (parler),I speak fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,tu parles,you speak,you (parler),you speak fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,il/elle parle,he/she speaks,he/she (parler),he/she speaks fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,nous parlons,we speak,we (parler),we speak fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,vous parlez,you speak,you (parler),you speak fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,ils/elles parlent,they speak,they (parler),they speak fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,je finis,I finish,I (finir),I finish fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,tu finis,you finish,you (finir),you finish fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,il/elle finit,he/she finishes,he/she (finir),he/she finishes fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,nous finissons,we finish,we (finir),we finish fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,vous finissez,you finish,you (finir),you finish fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,ils/elles finissent,they finish,they (finir),they finish fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,je vends,I sell,I (vendre),I sell fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,tu vends,you sell,you (vendre),you sell fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,il/elle vend,he/she sells,he/she (vendre),he/she sells fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,nous vendons,we sell,we (vendre),we sell fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,vous vendez,you sell,you (vendre),you sell fr,French,present-regular,Present tense,ils/elles vendent,they sell,they (vendre),they sell fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je parle,que je parle = (that) I speak,"I (parler) — take the ils-form (parlent), drop -ent, add -e/-es/-e/-ions/-iez/-ent",que je parle = (that) I speak fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que tu parles,que tu parles = (that) you speak,you (parler) — subjunctive,que tu parles = (that) you speak fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),qu'il parle,qu'il parle = (that) he speaks,he/she (parler) — subjunctive,qu'il parle = (that) he speaks fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous parlions,que nous parlions = (that) we speak,we (parler) — nous/vous forms look exactly like the imparfait,que nous parlions = (that) we speak fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),qu'ils parlent,qu'ils parlent = (that) they speak,they (parler) — subjunctive,qu'ils parlent = (that) they speak fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je finisse,que je finisse = (that) I finish,I (finir) — stem from ils finissent keeps the -iss-,que je finisse = (that) I finish fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous finissions,que nous finissions = (that) we finish,we (finir) — subjunctive,que nous finissions = (that) we finish fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je vende,que je vende = (that) I sell,"I (vendre) — stem from ils vendent, add -e",que je vende = (that) I sell fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je prenne,que je prenne = (that) I take,I (prendre) — stem from ils prennent (double n),que je prenne = (that) I take fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous prenions,que nous prenions = (that) we take,"we (prendre) — note the single n, like the imparfait",que nous prenions = (that) we take fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je sois,que je sois = (that) I be,I (être) — fully irregular: sois/sois/soit/soyons/soyez/soient,que je sois = (that) I be fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),qu'il soit,qu'il soit = (that) he be,he (être) — subjunctive,qu'il soit = (that) he be fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous soyons,que nous soyons = (that) we be,we (être) — subjunctive,que nous soyons = (that) we be fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),qu'ils soient,qu'ils soient = (that) they be,they (être) — subjunctive,qu'ils soient = (that) they be fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que j'aie,que j'aie = (that) I have,I (avoir) — fully irregular: aie/aies/ait/ayons/ayez/aient,que j'aie = (that) I have fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),qu'il ait,qu'il ait = (that) he have,he (avoir) — subjunctive,qu'il ait = (that) he have fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous ayons,que nous ayons = (that) we have,we (avoir) — subjunctive,que nous ayons = (that) we have fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),qu'ils aient,qu'ils aient = (that) they have,they (avoir) — subjunctive,qu'ils aient = (that) they have fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que j'aille,que j'aille = (that) I go,"I (aller) — irregular: aille/ailles/aille, but nous allions / vous alliez",que j'aille = (that) I go fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous allions,que nous allions = (that) we go,we (aller) — back to the regular all- stem,que nous allions = (that) we go fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),qu'ils aillent,qu'ils aillent = (that) they go,they (aller) — subjunctive,qu'ils aillent = (that) they go fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je fasse,que je fasse = (that) I do/make,I (faire) — irregular fass- stem throughout,que je fasse = (that) I do/make fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous fassions,que nous fassions = (that) we do/make,we (faire) — subjunctive,que nous fassions = (that) we do/make fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je puisse,que je puisse = (that) I can/be able to,I (pouvoir) — irregular puiss- stem throughout,que je puisse = (that) I can/be able to fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je sache,que je sache = (that) I know,I (savoir) — irregular sach- stem throughout,que je sache = (that) I know fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je veuille,que je veuille = (that) I want,"I (vouloir) — irregular: veuille/veuilles/veuille, but nous voulions / vous vouliez",que je veuille = (that) I want fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous voulions,que nous voulions = (that) we want,we (vouloir) — back to the regular voul- stem,que nous voulions = (that) we want fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que je vienne,que je vienne = (that) I come,"I (venir) — irregular: vienne/viennes/vienne, but nous venions / vous veniez",que je vienne = (that) I come fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),que nous venions,que nous venions = (that) we come,we (venir) — back to the regular ven- stem,que nous venions = (that) we come fr,French,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (subjonctif présent),Il faut que je parte,Il faut que je parte = I have to leave,"The subjunctive appears after que following necessity, wish, emotion, or doubt",Il faut que je parte = I have to leave fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,est-ce que,Est-ce que tu parles français ? = Do you speak French?,yes/no question marker,Est-ce que tu parles français ? = Do you speak French? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,qu'est-ce que,Qu'est-ce que tu fais ? = What are you doing?,what,Qu'est-ce que tu fais ? = What are you doing? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,qui,Qui est là ? = Who is there?,who,Qui est là ? = Who is there? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,où,Où est la gare ? = Where is the station?,where,Où est la gare ? = Where is the station? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,quand,Quand arrives-tu ? = When do you arrive?,when,Quand arrives-tu ? = When do you arrive? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,comment,Comment ça va ? = How are you?,how,Comment ça va ? = How are you? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,combien,Combien ça coûte ? = How much does it cost?,how much / how many,Combien ça coûte ? = How much does it cost? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,pourquoi,Pourquoi pleures-tu ? = Why are you crying?,why,Pourquoi pleures-tu ? = Why are you crying? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,quel / quelle,Quelle heure est-il ? = What time is it?,which / what,Quelle heure est-il ? = What time is it? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,et,Toi et moi ? = You and me?,and,Toi et moi ? = You and me? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,ou,Thé ou café ? = Tea or coffee?,or,Thé ou café ? = Tea or coffee? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,mais,C'est petit mais joli ? = It's small but pretty?,but,C'est petit mais joli ? = It's small but pretty? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,parce que,Pourquoi ? Parce que je suis fatigué. = Why? Because I am tired.,because,Pourquoi ? Parce que je suis fatigué. = Why? Because I am tired. fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,aussi,Tu viens aussi ? = Are you coming too?,also / too,Tu viens aussi ? = Are you coming too? fr,French,questions,Questions & connectors,donc,"Il pleut, donc on reste ? = It's raining, so we stay?",so / therefore,"Il pleut, donc on reste ? = It's raining, so we stay?" ga,Irish,colors,Colours,dearg,red,red, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,gorm,blue,blue, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,uaine,green,green, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,buí,yellow,yellow, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,dubh,black,black, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,bán,white,white, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,oráiste,orange,orange, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,bándearg,pink,pink, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,donn,brown,brown, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,corcra,purple,purple, ga,Irish,colors,Colours,liath,grey,grey, ga,Irish,days,Days,Dé Luain,Monday,Monday, ga,Irish,days,Days,Dé Máirt,Tuesday,Tuesday, ga,Irish,days,Days,Dé Céadaoin,Wednesday,Wednesday, ga,Irish,days,Days,Déardaoin,Thursday,Thursday, ga,Irish,days,Days,Dé hAoine,Friday,Friday, ga,Irish,days,Days,Dé Sathairn,Saturday,Saturday, ga,Irish,days,Days,Dé Domhnaigh,Sunday,Sunday, ga,Irish,days,Days,inniu,today,today, ga,Irish,days,Days,amárach,tomorrow,tomorrow, ga,Irish,days,Days,inné,yesterday,yesterday, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,dia duit,hello,hello, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,dia is Muire duit,hello (reply),hello (reply), ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,maidin mhaith,good morning,good morning, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,tráthnóna maith,good afternoon/evening,good afternoon/evening, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,oíche mhaith,good night,good night, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,slán,bye,bye, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,slán go fóill,goodbye for now,goodbye for now, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,conas atá tú?,how are you?,how are you?, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,tá mé go maith,I'm good,I'm good, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,go raibh maith agat,thank you,thank you, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,fáilte,welcome,welcome, ga,Irish,greetings,Greetings,is mise…,my name is…,my name is…, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,mór,big,big, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,beag,small,small, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,maith,good,good, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,dona,bad,bad, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,te,hot,hot, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,fuar,cold,cold, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,nua,new,new, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,sean,old,old, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,tapa,fast,fast, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,mall,slow,slow, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,ard,tall/high,tall/high, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,íseal,low,low, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,fada,long,long, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,gearr,short,short, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,álainn,beautiful,beautiful, ga,Irish,adjectives,Adjectives,deacair,difficult,difficult, ga,Irish,body,Body,ceann,head,head, ga,Irish,body,Body,súil,eye,eye, ga,Irish,body,Body,cluas,ear,ear, ga,Irish,body,Body,srón,nose,nose, ga,Irish,body,Body,béal,mouth,mouth, ga,Irish,body,Body,lámh,hand,hand, ga,Irish,body,Body,cos,foot/leg,foot/leg, ga,Irish,body,Body,gruaig,hair,hair, ga,Irish,body,Body,croí,heart,heart, ga,Irish,body,Body,fiacail,tooth,tooth, ga,Irish,body,Body,aghaidh,face,face, ga,Irish,body,Body,muineál,neck,neck, ga,Irish,body,Body,méar,finger,finger, ga,Irish,body,Body,bolg,stomach,stomach, ga,Irish,body,Body,glúin,knee,knee, ga,Irish,body,Body,craiceann,skin,skin, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,sásta,happy,happy, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,brónach,sad,sad, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,feargach,angry,angry, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,tuirseach,tired,tired, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,ocrach,hungry,hungry, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,tartmhar,thirsty,thirsty, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,eaglach,afraid,afraid, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,corraithe,excited,excited, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,ciúin,calm/quiet,calm/quiet, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,breoite,sick,sick, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,buartha,worried,worried, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,bródúil,proud,proud, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,leamh,bored,bored, ga,Irish,feelings,Feelings,ar bís,thrilled,thrilled, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,uisce,water,water, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,caife,coffee,coffee, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,tae,tea,tea, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,bainne,milk,milk, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,beoir,beer,beer, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,fíon,wine,wine, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,sú,juice,juice, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,sú oráiste,orange juice,orange juice, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,uisce beatha,whiskey,whiskey, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,deoch,a drink,a drink, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,líomanáid,lemonade,lemonade, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,seacláid te,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,oighear,ice,ice, ga,Irish,drinks,Drinks,buidéal,bottle,bottle, ga,Irish,food,Food,arán,bread,bread, ga,Irish,food,Food,cáis,cheese,cheese, ga,Irish,food,Food,feoil,meat,meat, ga,Irish,food,Food,sicín,chicken,chicken, ga,Irish,food,Food,iasc,fish,fish, ga,Irish,food,Food,torthaí,fruit,fruit, ga,Irish,food,Food,glasraí,vegetables,vegetables, ga,Irish,food,Food,ubh,egg,egg, ga,Irish,food,Food,rís,rice,rice, ga,Irish,food,Food,prátaí,potatoes,potatoes, ga,Irish,food,Food,anraith,soup,soup, ga,Irish,food,Food,úll,apple,apple, ga,Irish,food,Food,im,butter,butter, ga,Irish,food,Food,siúcra,sugar,sugar, ga,Irish,food,Food,salann,salt,salt, ga,Irish,food,Food,milseog,dessert,dessert, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,airgead,money,money, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,praghas,price,price, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,cé mhéad,how much,how much, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,daor,expensive,expensive, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,saor,cheap,cheap, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,siopa,shop,shop, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,margadh,market,market, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,ceannaigh,to buy,to buy, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,díol,to sell,to sell, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,euro,euro,euro, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,sóinseáil,change,change, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,mála,bag,bag, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,cárta,card,card, ga,Irish,shopping,Shopping,admháil,receipt,receipt, ga,Irish,time,Time,lá,day,day, ga,Irish,time,Time,uair,hour,hour, ga,Irish,time,Time,anois,now,now, ga,Irish,time,Time,inniu,today,today, ga,Irish,time,Time,amárach,tomorrow,tomorrow, ga,Irish,time,Time,inné,yesterday,yesterday, ga,Irish,time,Time,maidin,morning,morning, ga,Irish,time,Time,seachtain,week,week, ga,Irish,time,Time,oíche,night,night, ga,Irish,time,Time,tráthnóna,afternoon/evening,afternoon/evening, ga,Irish,time,Time,nóiméad,minute,minute, ga,Irish,time,Time,mí,month,month, ga,Irish,time,Time,bliain,year,year, ga,Irish,time,Time,go luath,early/soon,early/soon, ga,Irish,time,Time,déanach,late,late, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,bí,to be,to be, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,téigh,to go,to go, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,tar,to come,to come, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,ith,to eat,to eat, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,ól,to drink,to drink, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,codail,to sleep,to sleep, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,oibrigh,to work,to work, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,feic,to see,to see, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,abair,to say,to say, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,déan,to do/make,to do/make, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,tabhair,to give,to give, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,faigh,to get,to get, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,léigh,to read,to read, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,scríobh,to write,to write, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,labhair,to speak,to speak, ga,Irish,verbs,Verbs,éist,to listen,to listen, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,aimsir,weather,weather, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,báisteach,rain,rain, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,grian,sun,sun, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,gaoth,wind,wind, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,sneachta,snow,snow, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,scamall,cloud,cloud, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,ceo,fog,fog, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,stoirm,storm,storm, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,tintreach,lightning,lightning, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,toirneach,thunder,thunder, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,te,hot,hot, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,fuar,cold,cold, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,fliuch,wet,wet, ga,Irish,weather,Weather,tirim,dry,dry, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,clé,left,left, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,deas,right,right, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,díreach ar aghaidh,straight ahead,straight ahead, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,cá,where,where, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,gar,near,near, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,i bhfad,far,far, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,suas,up,up, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,síos,down,down, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,thuaidh,north,north, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,theas,south,south, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,thoir,east,east, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,thiar,west,west, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,anseo,here,here, ga,Irish,directions,Directions,ansin,there,there, ga,Irish,places,Places,teach,house,house, ga,Irish,places,Places,óstán,hotel,hotel, ga,Irish,places,Places,aerfort,airport,airport, ga,Irish,places,Places,stáisiún,station,station, ga,Irish,places,Places,ospidéal,hospital,hospital, ga,Irish,places,Places,bialann,restaurant,restaurant, ga,Irish,places,Places,baile,town/home,town/home, ga,Irish,places,Places,scoil,school,school, ga,Irish,places,Places,siopa,shop,shop, ga,Irish,places,Places,banc,bank,bank, ga,Irish,places,Places,eaglais,church,church, ga,Irish,places,Places,leabharlann,library,library, ga,Irish,places,Places,páirc,park,park, ga,Irish,places,Places,trá,beach,beach, ga,Irish,places,Places,cathair,city,city, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,carr,car,car, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,bus,bus,bus, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,traein,train,train, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,eitleán,plane,plane, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,rothar,bicycle,bicycle, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,tacsaí,taxi,taxi, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,bád,boat,boat, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,long,ship,ship, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,veain,van,van, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,leoraí,lorry/truck,lorry/truck, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,gluaisrothar,motorbike,motorbike, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,bóthar,road,road, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,ticéad,ticket,ticket, ga,Irish,transport,Transport,siúl,to walk,to walk, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,teach,house,house, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,uisce,water,water, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,bia,food,food, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,carr,car,car, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,madra,dog,dog, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,cat,cat,cat, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,leabhar,book,book, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,doras,door,door, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,fuinneog,window,window, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,bord,table,table, ga,Irish,nouns,Everyday things,cathaoir,chair,chair, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,náid,zero,zero, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a haon,one,one, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a dó,two,two, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a trí,three,three, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a ceathair,four,four, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a cúig,five,five, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a sé,six,six, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a seacht,seven,seven, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a hocht,eight,eight, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a naoi,nine,nine, ga,Irish,numbers,Numbers,a deich,ten,ten, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,le do thoil,please,please, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,go raibh maith agat,thank you,thank you, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,go raibh míle maith agat,thank you very much,thank you very much, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,gabh mo leithscéal,excuse me,excuse me, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,tá brón orm,sorry,sorry, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,tá fáilte romhat,you're welcome,you're welcome, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,ceart go leor,ok,ok, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,sea,yes,yes, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,níl,no,no, ga,Irish,politeness,Politeness,más é do thoil é,if you please,if you please, ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cad / Céard,what | Cad atá uait? = What do you want? (Céard is the common Connacht variant of cad; both mean 'what'.),what (kod / kayrd),what | Cad atá uait? = What do you want? (Céard is the common Connacht variant of cad; both mean 'what'.) ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cé,who | Cé hé sin? = Who is that (man)? (Cé h- before a vowel: Cé hí? = Who is she?),who (kay),who | Cé hé sin? = Who is that (man)? (Cé h- before a vowel: Cé hí? = Who is she?) ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cá / Cá bhfuil,where | Cá bhfuil an leithreas? = Where is the toilet? (Cá causes eclipsis: cá + tá → cá bhfuil.),where (kaw / kaw will),where | Cá bhfuil an leithreas? = Where is the toilet? (Cá causes eclipsis: cá + tá → cá bhfuil.) ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cathain / Cén uair,"when | Cathain a thiocfaidh tú? = When will you come? (Cén uair, lit. 'what time', is common in speech.)",when (KAH-hin / kayn OO-irr),"when | Cathain a thiocfaidh tú? = When will you come? (Cén uair, lit. 'what time', is common in speech.)" ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cén fáth / Cad chuige,why | Cén fáth a bhfuil tú anseo? = Why are you here? (Cén fáth lit. 'what reason'; Cad chuige is the Ulster equivalent.),why (kayn faw / kod KHIG-eh),why | Cén fáth a bhfuil tú anseo? = Why are you here? (Cén fáth lit. 'what reason'; Cad chuige is the Ulster equivalent.) ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Conas / Cén chaoi,how | Conas atá tú? = How are you? (Conas in Munster; Cén chaoi a bhfuil tú? in Connacht.),how (KUN-uss / kayn KHEE),how | Conas atá tú? = How are you? (Conas in Munster; Cén chaoi a bhfuil tú? in Connacht.) ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cé mhéad,how much / how many | Cé mhéad atá air? = How much does it cost? (Cé mhéad duine? = How many people?),how much / how many (kay VAYD),how much / how many | Cé mhéad atá air? = How much does it cost? (Cé mhéad duine? = How many people?) ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cén,which / what (before a noun) | Cén leabhar is fearr leat? = Which book do you prefer?,which / what (+ noun) (kayn),which / what (before a noun) | Cén leabhar is fearr leat? = Which book do you prefer? ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cé acu,which one (of a set) | Cé acu is fearr leat? = Which (of them) do you prefer?,which (of them) (kay AK-uh),which one (of a set) | Cé acu is fearr leat? = Which (of them) do you prefer? ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,An,"question particle (turns a statement into a yes/no question, eclipses the verb) | An bhfuil tú go maith? = Are you well?",(yes/no question marker) (un),"question particle (turns a statement into a yes/no question, eclipses the verb) | An bhfuil tú go maith? = Are you well?" ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,Cén t-am,what time | Cén t-am é? = What time is it?,what time (kayn tahm),what time | Cén t-am é? = What time is it? ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,agus / is,"and | tae agus bainne = tea and milk. (Unstressed 'is' is the everyday shortened form, distinct from the copula: arán is im = bread and butter.)",and (OG-uss / iss),"and | tae agus bainne = tea and milk. (Unstressed 'is' is the everyday shortened form, distinct from the copula: arán is im = bread and butter.)" ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,nó,or | An bhfuil tú ag teacht nó ag fanacht? = Are you coming or staying?,or (noh),or | An bhfuil tú ag teacht nó ag fanacht? = Are you coming or staying? ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,ach,but | Tá sé fuar ach tirim. = It is cold but dry.,but (okh),but | Tá sé fuar ach tirim. = It is cold but dry. ga,Irish,questions,Questions & connectors,mar / toisc go / mar gheall ar,because | Níor tháinig mé mar bhí mé tinn. = I didn't come because I was sick. (Toisc go raibh = because; mar gheall ar + noun = because of.),because (mor / toshk guh / mor yowl err),because | Níor tháinig mé mar bhí mé tinn. = I didn't come because I was sick. (Toisc go raibh = because; mar gheall ar + noun = because of.) ga,Irish,family,Family,máthair,MAW-hir; 'mo mháthair' = my mother (lenited),mother,MAW-hir; 'mo mháthair' = my mother (lenited) ga,Irish,family,Family,athair,AH-hir; 'm'athair' = my father,father,AH-hir; 'm'athair' = my father ga,Irish,family,Family,deirfiúr,"DRIF-oor; native kinship word, distinct from 'cailín' (girl); no older/younger distinction in Irish",sister,"DRIF-oor; native kinship word, distinct from 'cailín' (girl); no older/younger distinction in Irish" ga,Irish,family,Family,deartháir,DRAH-hawr; distinct from 'buachaill' (boy); no older/younger distinction in Irish,brother,DRAH-hawr; distinct from 'buachaill' (boy); no older/younger distinction in Irish ga,Irish,family,Family,mamó,"MAH-moh; affectionate/common term, like 'granny'",grandmother (granny),"MAH-moh; affectionate/common term, like 'granny'" ga,Irish,family,Family,seanmháthair,"SHAN-waw-hir; literally 'old mother', more formal; no maternal/paternal distinction in Irish",grandmother (formal),"SHAN-waw-hir; literally 'old mother', more formal; no maternal/paternal distinction in Irish" ga,Irish,family,Family,daideo,"DAH-joh; affectionate/common term, like 'grandad'",grandfather (grandad),"DAH-joh; affectionate/common term, like 'grandad'" ga,Irish,family,Family,seanathair,"SHAN-ah-hir; literally 'old father', more formal; no maternal/paternal distinction in Irish",grandfather (formal),"SHAN-ah-hir; literally 'old father', more formal; no maternal/paternal distinction in Irish" ga,Irish,family,Family,iníon,in-EEN; also means 'Miss' as a title,daughter,in-EEN; also means 'Miss' as a title ga,Irish,family,Family,mac,mok,son,mok ga,Irish,family,Family,aintín,AN-tcheen; borrowing from English 'auntie'; same word for maternal and paternal aunt,aunt,AN-tcheen; borrowing from English 'auntie'; same word for maternal and paternal aunt ga,Irish,family,Family,uncail,UNK-il; borrowing from English; same word for maternal and paternal uncle,uncle,UNK-il; borrowing from English; same word for maternal and paternal uncle ga,Irish,family,Family,teaghlach,TYOW-lukh; household/family unit,family (household),TYOW-lukh; household/family unit ga,Irish,family,Family,clann,"klahn; specifically one's children/descendants, source of English 'clan'",family (children/offspring),"klahn; specifically one's children/descendants, source of English 'clan'" ga,Irish,family,Family,tuismitheoirí,TISH-mih-hor-ee; 'tuismitheoir' = a parent (singular),parents,TISH-mih-hor-ee; 'tuismitheoir' = a parent (singular) ga,Irish,family,Family,deartháireacha agus deirfiúracha,no single word for 'siblings'; Irish says 'brothers and sisters',siblings (brothers and sisters),no single word for 'siblings'; Irish says 'brothers and sisters' ga,Irish,family,Family,col ceathrar,kul KYAH-rar; literally 'relationship of four (degrees)'; plural 'col ceathracha',cousin,kul KYAH-rar; literally 'relationship of four (degrees)'; plural 'col ceathracha' ga,Irish,family,Family,leanbh,LAN-uv; baby/infant,baby,LAN-uv; baby/infant ga,Irish,family,Family,páiste,PAW-shtcheh; a child (general),child,PAW-shtcheh; a child (general) ga,Irish,family,Family,fear céile,far KAY-leh; literally 'spouse man',husband,far KAY-leh; literally 'spouse man' ga,Irish,family,Family,bean chéile,ban KHAY-leh; literally 'spouse woman' (céile lenited after feminine 'bean'),wife,ban KHAY-leh; literally 'spouse woman' (céile lenited after feminine 'bean') ga,Irish,family,Family,céile,KAY-leh; gender-neutral spouse,spouse / partner,KAY-leh; gender-neutral spouse gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,અ,like a in about,a,like a in about gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,આ,like a in father,ā,like a in father gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઇ,like i in sit,i,like i in sit gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઈ,like ee in see,ī,like ee in see gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઉ,like u in put,u,like u in put gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઊ,like oo in moon,ū,like oo in moon gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,એ,like e in they,e,like e in they gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઐ,like ai in aisle,ai,like ai in aisle gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઓ,like o in go,o,like o in go gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઔ,like ow in cow,au,like ow in cow gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ક,like k in kite,ka,like k in kite gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ખ,"aspirated k, like ckh in thick-house",kha,"aspirated k, like ckh in thick-house" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ગ,like g in go,ga,like g in go gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઘ,"aspirated g, like gh in big-house",gha,"aspirated g, like gh in big-house" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ચ,like ch in chair,cha,like ch in chair gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,છ,"aspirated ch, like much-here",chha,"aspirated ch, like much-here" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,જ,like j in jug,ja,like j in jug gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઝ,"aspirated j, like hedge-hog",jha,"aspirated j, like hedge-hog" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ટ,"retroflex t, like t in stop",ṭa,"retroflex t, like t in stop" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ઠ,aspirated retroflex t,ṭha,aspirated retroflex t gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ડ,"retroflex d, like d in dot",ḍa,"retroflex d, like d in dot" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ત,"dental t, like t in French 'tu'",ta,"dental t, like t in French 'tu'" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,થ,"aspirated dental t, like th in thumb",tha,"aspirated dental t, like th in thumb" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,દ,"dental d, like th in this",da,"dental d, like th in this" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ધ,aspirated dental d,dha,aspirated dental d gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ન,like n in net,na,like n in net gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,પ,like p in spin,pa,like p in spin gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ફ,"aspirated p, like ph in uphill",pha,"aspirated p, like ph in uphill" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,બ,like b in bat,ba,like b in bat gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,મ,like m in man,ma,like m in man gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ય,like y in yes,ya,like y in yes gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,ર,"rolled r, like r in Spanish 'pero'",ra,"rolled r, like r in Spanish 'pero'" gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,લ,like l in lamp,la,like l in lamp gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,વ,like v/w in between vine and wine,va,like v/w in between vine and wine gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,સ,like s in sun,sa,like s in sun gu,Gujarati,alphabet,Alphabet,હ,like h in hat,ha,like h in hat gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,લાલ,red,laal,red gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,વાદળી,blue,vaadḷi,blue gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,લીલો,green,liilo,green gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,પીળો,yellow,piiḷo,yellow gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,કાળો,black,kaaḷo,black gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,સફેદ,white,safed,white gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,નારંગી,orange,naarangi,orange gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,જાંબલી,purple,jaambli,purple gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,ગુલાબી,pink,gulaabi,pink gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,કથ્થઈ,brown,kaththai,brown gu,Gujarati,colors,Colors,ભૂખરો,grey,bhukhro,grey gu,Gujarati,days,Days,સોમવાર,Monday,somvār,Monday gu,Gujarati,days,Days,મંગળવાર,Tuesday,maṅgaḷvār,Tuesday gu,Gujarati,days,Days,બુધવાર,Wednesday,budhvār,Wednesday gu,Gujarati,days,Days,ગુરુવાર,Thursday,guruvār,Thursday gu,Gujarati,days,Days,શુક્રવાર,Friday,shukravār,Friday gu,Gujarati,days,Days,શનિવાર,Saturday,shanivār,Saturday gu,Gujarati,days,Days,રવિવાર,Sunday,ravivār,Sunday gu,Gujarati,days,Days,આજે,today,āje,today gu,Gujarati,days,Days,આવતીકાલે,tomorrow,āvtīkāle,tomorrow gu,Gujarati,days,Days,ગઈકાલે,yesterday,gaīkāle,yesterday gu,Gujarati,family,Family,મા,mother,mā,mother gu,Gujarati,family,Family,બા,mom (grandmother in some dialects),bā,mom (grandmother in some dialects) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,પપ્પા,dad (daddy),pappā,dad (daddy) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,બાપ,father,bāp,father gu,Gujarati,family,Family,બહેન,sister,bahen,sister gu,Gujarati,family,Family,ભાઈ,brother,bhāī,brother gu,Gujarati,family,Family,દાદી,grandmother (paternal),dādī,grandmother (paternal) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,દાદા,grandfather (paternal),dādā,grandfather (paternal) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,નાની,grandmother (maternal),nānī,grandmother (maternal) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,નાના,grandfather (maternal),nānā,grandfather (maternal) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,દીકરો,son,dīkaro,son gu,Gujarati,family,Family,દીકરી,daughter,dīkarī,daughter gu,Gujarati,family,Family,બાળક,baby (child),bāḷak,baby (child) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,કુટુંબ,family,kuṭumb,family gu,Gujarati,family,Family,કાકા,uncle (father's brother),kākā,uncle (father's brother) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,કાકી,aunt (father's brother's wife),kākī,aunt (father's brother's wife) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,મામા,uncle (mother's brother),māmā,uncle (mother's brother) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,માસી,aunt (mother's sister),māsī,aunt (mother's sister) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,ફઈ,aunt (father's sister),phaī,aunt (father's sister) gu,Gujarati,family,Family,પતિ,husband,pati,husband gu,Gujarati,family,Family,પત્ની,wife,patnī,wife gu,Gujarati,family,Family,છોકરો,boy,chokaro,boy gu,Gujarati,family,Family,છોકરી,girl,chokarī,girl gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,નમસ્તે,Hello (formal),namaste,Hello (formal) gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,કેમ છો?,Hello / how are you (informal greeting),kem chho?,Hello / how are you (informal greeting) gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,આવજો,Goodbye,aavjo,Goodbye gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,સુપ્રભાત,Good morning,suprabhaat,Good morning gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,શુભ રાત્રિ,Good night,shubh raatri,Good night gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,કૃપા કરીને,Please,krupa karine,Please gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,આભાર,Thank you,aabhaar,Thank you gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,હા,Yes,haa,Yes gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,ના,No,naa,No gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,માફ કરજો,Excuse me,maaf karjo,Excuse me gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,તમે કેમ છો?,How are you? (formal),tame kem chho?,How are you? (formal) gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,હું મજામાં છું,I'm fine,hu majaama chhu,I'm fine gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,તમને મળીને આનંદ થયો,Nice to meet you,tamne maline aanand thayo,Nice to meet you gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,માફ કરો,Sorry,maaf karo,Sorry gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,સ્વાગત છે,Welcome,swaagat chhe,Welcome gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,ફરી મળીશું,See you again,fari malishu,See you again gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,કેમ ચાલે છે?,How is it going? (casual),kem chaale chhe?,How is it going? (casual) gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,સારું,Good / okay,saaru,Good / okay gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,તમારું નામ શું છે?,What is your name?,tamaru naam shu chhe?,What is your name? gu,Gujarati,greetings,Greetings,મારું નામ છે,My name is,maaru naam chhe,My name is gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,પાણી,water,pāṇī,water gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,ખોરાક,food,khorāk,food gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,ઘર,house,ghar,house gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,વ્યક્તિ,person,vyakti,person gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,મિત્ર,friend,mitra,friend gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,દિવસ,day,divas,day gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,નામ,name,nām,name gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,સમય,time,samay,time gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,પૈસા,money,paisā,money gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,કામ,work,kām,work gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,ચોપડી,book,chopḍī,book gu,Gujarati,nouns,Common nouns,ફોન,phone,phon,phone gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,શૂન્ય,zero,shunya,zero gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,એક,one,ek,one gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,બે,two,be,two gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,ત્રણ,three,tran,three gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,ચાર,four,char,four gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,પાંચ,five,panch,five gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,છ,six,chha,six gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,સાત,seven,saat,seven gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,આઠ,eight,aath,eight gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,નવ,nine,nav,nine gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,દસ,ten,das,ten gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,વીસ,twenty,vees,twenty gu,Gujarati,numbers,Numbers,સો,one hundred,so,one hundred gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,કૃપા કરીને,please,krupa karine,please gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,આભાર,thank you,aabhaar,thank you gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,તમારો આભાર,thank you (to you),tamaaro aabhaar,thank you (to you) gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,ખૂબ આભાર,thank you very much,khoob aabhaar,thank you very much gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,કંઈ વાંધો નહીં,you're welcome,kaeen vaandho naheen,you're welcome gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,માફ કરજો,excuse me,maaf karjo,excuse me gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,સાંભળો,excuse me (to get attention),saambhalo,excuse me (to get attention) gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,માફ કરો,sorry,maaf karo,sorry gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,દિલગીર છું,I am sorry,dilgeer chhun,I am sorry gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,હા,yes,haa,yes gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,જી હા,yes (polite),jee haa,yes (polite) gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,ના,no,naa,no gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,જી ના,no (polite),jee naa,no (polite) gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,કદાચ,maybe,kadaach,maybe gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,જરૂર,of course,jaroor,of course gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,ભલે,okay,bhale,okay gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,ઠીક છે,alright,theek chhe,alright gu,Gujarati,politeness,Politeness,સ્વાગત છે,welcome,swaagat chhe,welcome gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કોણ,who,koṇ,who gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,શું,what,shũ,what gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,ક્યાં,where,kyā,where gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,ક્યારે,when,kyāre,when gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેમ,why,kem,why gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેવી રીતે,how,kevī rīte,how gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેટલું,keṭlũ,how much,keṭlũ gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કયું,which,kayũ,which gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કોનું,whose,konũ,whose gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેટલા,keṭlā,how many,keṭlā gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કોને,kone,to whom,kone gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કોની સાથે,konī sāthe,with whom,konī sāthe gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,ક્યારથી,kyārthī,since when,kyārthī gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,ક્યાં સુધી,kyā sudhī,how far / until where,kyā sudhī gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેવું,kevũ,what kind of,kevũ gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેટલીવાર,keṭlīvār,how often / how many times,keṭlīvār gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેટલા વાગ્યા,keṭlā vāgyā,what time is it,keṭlā vāgyā gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કઈ,kaī,which one (feminine),kaī gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કોણ છે,koṇ chhe,who is it,koṇ chhe gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,શા માટે,shā māṭe,for what reason,shā māṭe gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,ક્યાં છે,kyā chhe,where is it,kyā chhe gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેટલા પૈસા,keṭlā paisā,how much money,keṭlā paisā gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કોણ આવ્યું,koṇ āvyũ,who came,koṇ āvyũ gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,તમે કોણ છો,tame koṇ chho,who are you,tame koṇ chho gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,આ શું છે,ā shũ chhe,what is this,ā shũ chhe gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેટલા વર્ષ,keṭlā varṣ,how many years / how old,keṭlā varṣ gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કયા દિવસે,kayā divse,on which day,kayā divse gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કોનો,kono,whose (masculine),kono gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,કેટલે દૂર,keṭle dūr,how far away,keṭle dūr gu,Gujarati,questions,Questions,ક્યાંથી,kyāthī,from where,kyāthī ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,ja,red,red, ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,shuɗi,blue,blue, ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,kore,green,green, ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,rawaya,yellow,yellow, ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,baƙi,black,black, ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,fari,white,white, ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,lemu,"orange (the color, from the word for orange fruit)","orange (the color, from the word for orange fruit)", ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,ruwan ƙasa,brown (lit. color of earth),brown (lit. color of earth), ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,ruwan hoda,pink (lit. color of powder),pink (lit. color of powder), ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,toka,grey (lit. ash),grey (lit. ash), ha,Hausa,colors,Colors,shunayya,purple / violet,purple / violet, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,Litinin,Monday,Monday, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,Talata,Tuesday,Tuesday, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,Laraba,Wednesday,Wednesday, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,Alhamis,Thursday,Thursday, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,Jumma'a,Friday,Friday, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,Asabar,Saturday,Saturday, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,Lahadi,Sunday,Sunday, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,yau,today,today, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,gobe,tomorrow,tomorrow, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,jiya,yesterday,yesterday, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,kwana / rana,day,day, ha,Hausa,days,Days of the week,mako,week,week, ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Sannu,"Hello / hi (general, informal greeting)","Hello / hi (general, informal greeting)", ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Sannu da zuwa,Welcome (lit. greetings on arriving),Welcome (lit. greetings on arriving), ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Ina kwana?,Good morning (lit. how did you sleep?),Good morning (lit. how did you sleep?), ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Ina wuni?,Good afternoon (lit. how is the day passing?),Good afternoon (lit. how is the day passing?), ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Barka da safe,Good morning (lit. blessings of the morning),Good morning (lit. blessings of the morning), ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Barka da rana,Good afternoon / midday greeting,Good afternoon / midday greeting, ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Barka da yamma,Good evening,Good evening, ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Barka da dare,Good night (greeting on meeting at night),Good night (greeting on meeting at night), ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Sai an jima,See you later,See you later, ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Sai gobe,See you tomorrow,See you tomorrow, ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Sai wani lokaci,See you another time,See you another time, ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Mu kwana lafiya,"Good night (lit. may we sleep in peace, said at parting)","Good night (lit. may we sleep in peace, said at parting)", ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Yaya kake?,How are you? (to a man),How are you? (to a man), ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Yaya kike?,How are you? (to a woman),How are you? (to a woman), ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Lafiya lau,I'm fine / all well (reply to a greeting),I'm fine / all well (reply to a greeting), ha,Hausa,greetings,Greetings,Sannu da aiki,Greetings on your work (said to someone working),Greetings on your work (said to someone working), ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,babba,big,big, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ƙarami,small,small, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,nagari,good,good, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mummuna,bad,bad, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mai zafi,hot,hot, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mai sanyi,cold,cold, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,sabo,new,new, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,tsoho,old,old, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mai sauri,fast,fast, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,a hankali,slow,slow, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kyakkyawa,beautiful,beautiful, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mai tsada,expensive,expensive, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mai araha,cheap,cheap, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dogo,long,long, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,gajere,short,short, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mai sauƙi,easy,easy, ha,Hausa,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mai wahala,difficult,difficult, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,kai,head,head, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,ido,eye,eye, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,kunne,ear,ear, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,hanci,nose,nose, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,baki,mouth,mouth, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,hannu,hand,hand, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,ƙafa,foot,foot, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,ƙwauri,shin,shin, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,gwiwar hannu,elbow,elbow, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,gashi,hair,hair, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,zuciya,heart,heart, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,haƙori,tooth,tooth, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,ciki,stomach,stomach, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,baya,back,back, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,wuya,neck,neck, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,yatsa,finger,finger, ha,Hausa,level-3-body,Body,gwiwa,knee,knee, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,farin ciki,happy,happy, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,baƙin ciki,sad,sad, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,fushi,angry,angry, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,gajiya,tired,tired, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,yunwa,hungry,hungry, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ƙishirwa,thirsty,thirsty, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,rashin lafiya,sick,sick, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,lafiya,healthy,healthy, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,annashuwa,cheerful,cheerful, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,damuwa,worried,worried, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nutsuwa,calm,calm, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,tsoro,afraid,afraid, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,gundura,bored,bored, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,marmari,excited,excited, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,mamaki,surprised,surprised, ha,Hausa,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ƙauna,in love,in love, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ruwa,water,water, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kofi,coffee,coffee, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,shayi,tea,tea, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,madara,milk,milk, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ruwan 'ya'yan itace,juice,juice, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,lemo,soft drink,soft drink, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kola,cola,cola, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ruwan tuffa,apple juice,apple juice, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ruwan lemu,orange juice,orange juice, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,abin sha,drink,drink, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kofo,cup,cup, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,gilashi,glass,glass, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,abin sha mai zafi,hot drink,hot drink, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ruwan ma'adinai,mineral water,mineral water, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,lemun tsami,lemonade,lemonade, ha,Hausa,level-4-drinks,Drinks,nono,fermented milk (yogurt drink),fermented milk (yogurt drink), ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,burodi,bread,bread, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,cuku,cheese,cheese, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,nama,meat,meat, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,kaza,chicken,chicken, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,kifi,fish,fish, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,'ya'yan itace,fruit,fruit, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,kayan lambu,vegetable,vegetable, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,ƙwai,egg,egg, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,tuffa,apple,apple, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,shinkafa,rice,rice, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,miya,soup,soup, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,salati,salad,salad, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,dankali,potato,potato, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,mai,oil,oil, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,sukari,sugar,sugar, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,gishiri,salt,salt, ha,Hausa,level-4-food,Food,alewa,sweets,sweets, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kuɗi,money,money, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,farashi,price,price, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,nawa,how much,how much, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,mai tsada,expensive,expensive, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,mai rahusa,cheap,cheap, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,shago,shop,shop, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kasuwa,market,market, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,saya,to buy,to buy, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,sayar da,to sell,to sell, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,biya,to pay,to pay, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,mai karɓar kuɗi,cashier,cashier, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,lissafi,bill,bill, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,jaka,bag,bag, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,tsabar kuɗi,cash,cash, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ragi,discount,discount, ha,Hausa,level-4-shopping,Shopping,rasit,receipt,receipt, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,rana,day,day, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,sa'a,hour,hour, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,yanzu,now,now, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,yau,today,today, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,gobe,tomorrow,tomorrow, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,jiya,yesterday,yesterday, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,safiya,morning,morning, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,mako,week,week, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,minti,minute,minute, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,wata,month,month, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,shekara,year,year, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,yamma,evening,evening, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,dare,night,night, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,da wuri,early,early, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,da latti,late,late, ha,Hausa,level-5-time,Time,tsakar rana,afternoon,afternoon, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,kasance,to be,to be, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,yi,to do / make,to do / make, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,tafi,to go,to go, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,zo,to come,to come, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ci,to eat,to eat, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,sha,to drink,to drink, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,yi barci,to sleep,to sleep, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,yi aiki,to work,to work, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,yi magana,to speak,to speak, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,gani,to see,to see, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,so,to want / love,to want / love, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,iya,to be able,to be able, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,sani,to know,to know, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,saya,to buy,to buy, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,bayar,to give,to give, ha,Hausa,level-5-verbs,Verbs,zauna,to sit / stay / reside,to sit / stay / reside, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,yanayi,weather,weather, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,ruwan sama,rain,rain, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,rana,sun,sun, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,iska,wind,wind, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,ƙanƙara,snow,snow, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,girgije,cloud,cloud, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,ɗumi,warmth,warmth, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,sanyi,cold,cold, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,zafi,heat,heat, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,mai rana,sunny,sunny, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,mai ruwa,rainy,rainy, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,mai iska,windy,windy, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,sararin sama,sky,sky, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,hazo,fog,fog, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,hadari,storm,storm, ha,Hausa,level-5-weather,Weather,zafin yanayi,temperature,temperature, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,hagu,left (direction),left (direction), ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,dama,right (direction),right (direction), ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,miƙe,to straighten up / stand straight,to straighten up / stand straight, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,gaba,straight ahead / forward,straight ahead / forward, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,ina,where,where, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,kusa,near,near, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,nesa,far,far, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,nan,here,here, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,can,there (far / yonder),there (far / yonder), ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,taswira,map,map, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,kusurwa,corner,corner, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,mararraba,crossroads,crossroads, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,juya,to turn,to turn, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,fitilar zirga-zirga,traffic light,traffic light, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,bisa,above / on top,above / on top, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,ƙasa,below / down,below / down, ha,Hausa,level-6-directions,Directions,hanya,road / way,road / way, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,gida,house,house, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,otal,hotel,hotel, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,filin jirgin sama,airport,airport, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,tasha,station,station, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,asibiti,hospital,hospital, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,gidan cin abinci,restaurant,restaurant, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,birni,city,city, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,titi,street,street, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,banki,bank,bank, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,kantin magani,pharmacy,pharmacy, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,kasuwa,market,market, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,gidan kayan tarihi,museum,museum, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,wurin shaƙatawa,park,park, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,masallaci,mosque,mosque, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,bayan gida,toilet,toilet, ha,Hausa,level-6-places,Places,kogi,river,river, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,mota,car,car, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,bas,bus,bus, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,jirgin ƙasa,train,train, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,jirgin sama,plane,plane, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,keke,bicycle,bicycle, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,tasi,taxi,taxi, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,jirgin ruwa,ship,ship, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,kwale-kwale,boat,boat, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,babur,motorcycle,motorcycle, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,tikiti,ticket,ticket, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,tasha,station / stop,station / stop, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,hawa,to ride,to ride, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,tashi sama,to fly,to fly, ha,Hausa,level-6-transport,Transport,cunkoson ababen hawa,traffic,traffic, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,ruwa,water,water, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,abinci,food,food, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,gida,house / home,house / home, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,mota,car,car, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,littafi,book,book, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,waya,phone,phone, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,kuɗi,money,money, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,aboki,friend (male),friend (male), ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,aiki,work / job,work / job, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,birni,city,city, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,kare,dog,dog, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,kyanwa / mage,cat,cat, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,tebur,table,table, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,ƙofa,door,door, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,titi,street / road,street / road, ha,Hausa,nouns,Everyday nouns,burodi,bread,bread, ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,sifili,zero (0),zero (0), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,ɗaya,one (1),one (1), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,biyu,two (2),two (2), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,uku,three (3),three (3), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,huɗu,four (4),four (4), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,biyar,five (5),five (5), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,shida,six (6),six (6), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,bakwai,seven (7),seven (7), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,takwas,eight (8),eight (8), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,tara,nine (9),nine (9), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,goma,ten (10),ten (10), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,ashirin,twenty (20),twenty (20), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,talatin,thirty (30),thirty (30), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,hamsin,fifty (50),fifty (50), ha,Hausa,numbers,Numbers,ɗari,hundred (100),hundred (100), ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Don Allah,Please (lit. for God's sake),Please (lit. for God's sake), ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Na gode,Thank you,Thank you, ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Mun gode,Thank you (from us / plural),Thank you (from us / plural), ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Ba kome,You're welcome / it's nothing,You're welcome / it's nothing, ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Yi haƙuri,Sorry / I apologize (lit. be patient),Sorry / I apologize (lit. be patient), ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Gafara dai,Excuse me / pardon me,Excuse me / pardon me, ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Ee / I,Yes,Yes, ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,A'a,No,No, ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Wataƙila,Maybe / perhaps,Maybe / perhaps, ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Tabbas,Of course / certainly,Of course / certainly, ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,Madalla,Great / well done (expression of approval),Great / well done (expression of approval), ha,Hausa,politeness,Politeness,To,OK / alright,OK / alright, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,wa,who | Wa ya zo? = Who came?,who | Wa ya zo? = Who came?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,me,what | Me kake yi? = What are you doing?,what | Me kake yi? = What are you doing?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,ina,where | Ina gidanka? = Where is your house?,where | Ina gidanka? = Where is your house?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,yaushe,when | Yaushe za ka zo? = When will you come?,when | Yaushe za ka zo? = When will you come?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,me ya sa,why | Me ya sa ka tafi? = Why did you go?,why | Me ya sa ka tafi? = Why did you go?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,yaya,how | Yaya kake? = How are you?,how | Yaya kake? = How are you?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,nawa,how much / how many | Nawa ne? = How much is it?,how much / how many | Nawa ne? = How much is it?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,wanne,which (one) | Wanne kake so? = Which one do you want?,which (one) | Wanne kake so? = Which one do you want?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,da,and / with | Ni da kai = Me and you,and / with | Ni da kai = Me and you, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,ko,or | Shayi ko kofi? = Tea or coffee?,or | Shayi ko kofi? = Tea or coffee?, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,amma,but | Yana so amma babu kuɗi = He wants it but there's no money,but | Yana so amma babu kuɗi = He wants it but there's no money, ha,Hausa,questions,Questions & connectors,domin / saboda,because / so that | Na zo domin in gan ka = I came to see you,because / so that | Na zo domin in gan ka = I came to see you, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,uwa / mama,mother,mother, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,uba / baba,father,father, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,'yar'uwa,sister,sister, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,ɗan'uwa,brother,brother, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,kaka,grandparent (grandmother or grandfather; gender-ambiguous in Hausa),grandparent (grandmother or grandfather; gender-ambiguous in Hausa), ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,kaka namiji,grandfather (lit. male grandparent; specifies the male elder),grandfather (lit. male grandparent; specifies the male elder), ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,'ya / 'yar,daughter,daughter, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,ɗa,son,son, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,goggo,paternal aunt (father's sister),paternal aunt (father's sister), ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,kawu / baffa,"uncle (kawu = maternal uncle, baffa = paternal uncle)","uncle (kawu = maternal uncle, baffa = paternal uncle)", ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,iyali,family / household,family / household, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,iyaye,parents,parents, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,miji,husband,husband, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,mata,wife,wife, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,jariri,baby / infant,baby / infant, ha,Hausa,vocab-family,Family,yaro / yarinya,child (boy / girl),child (boy / girl), haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,ʻulaʻula,red,red, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,polū,blue,blue, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,ʻōmaʻomaʻo,green,green, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,melemele,yellow,yellow, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,ʻeleʻele,black,black, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,keʻokeʻo,white,white, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,ʻalani,orange,orange, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,ākala,pink,pink, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,poni,purple,purple, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,mākuʻe,brown,brown, haw,Hawaiian,colors,Colours,ʻāhinahina,gray,gray, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,Pōʻakahi,Monday,Monday, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,Pōʻalua,Tuesday,Tuesday, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,Pōʻakolu,Wednesday,Wednesday, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,Pōʻahā,Thursday,Thursday, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,Pōʻalima,Friday,Friday, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,Pōʻaono,Saturday,Saturday, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,Lāpule,Sunday,Sunday, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,i kēia lā,today,today, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,ʻapōpō,tomorrow,tomorrow, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,i nehinei,yesterday,yesterday, haw,Hawaiian,days,Days,pule,week,week, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,aloha,hello / love,hello / love, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,aloha kakahiaka,good morning,good morning, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,aloha ʻauinalā,good afternoon,good afternoon, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,aloha ahiahi,good evening,good evening, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,a hui hou,until we meet again,until we meet again, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,mahalo,thank you,thank you, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,pehea ʻoe?,how are you?,how are you?, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,maikaʻi,good / fine,good / fine, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,e komo mai,welcome / come in,welcome / come in, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,ʻo wai kou inoa?,what is your name?,what is your name?, haw,Hawaiian,greetings,Greetings,ʻo ... koʻu inoa,my name is ...,my name is ..., haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,nui,big,big, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,liʻiliʻi,small,small, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,maikaʻi,good,good, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,ʻino,bad,bad, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,wela,hot,hot, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,anu,cold,cold, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,hou,new,new, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,kahiko,old,old, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,wikiwiki,fast,fast, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,lohi,slow,slow, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,nani,beautiful,beautiful, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,loa,long / tall,long / tall, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,pōkole,short,short, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,momona,fat / sweet,fat / sweet, haw,Hawaiian,adjectives,Adjectives,ʻeleu,lively / quick,lively / quick, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,poʻo,head,head, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,maka,eye,eye, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,lima,hand / arm,hand / arm, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,wāwae,foot / leg,foot / leg, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,ihu,nose,nose, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,waha,mouth,mouth, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,pepeiao,ear,ear, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,lauoho,hair,hair, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,niho,tooth,tooth, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,puʻuwai,heart,heart, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,ʻāʻī,neck,neck, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,manamana lima,finger,finger, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,ʻōpū,stomach,stomach, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,kuli,knee,knee, haw,Hawaiian,body,Body,ʻili,skin,skin, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,hauʻoli,happy,happy, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,kaumaha,sad,sad, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,huhū,angry,angry, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,māluhiluhi,tired,tired, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,pōloli,hungry,hungry, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,make wai,thirsty,thirsty, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,makaʻu,afraid,afraid, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,ʻoluʻolu,comfortable / pleasant,comfortable / pleasant, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,maʻi,sick,sick, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,ʻeha,in pain / hurt,in pain / hurt, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,pīhoihoi,excited / surprised,excited / surprised, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,luʻuluʻu,depressed / heavy-hearted,depressed / heavy-hearted, haw,Hawaiian,feelings,Feelings,hilahila,shy / ashamed,shy / ashamed, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,wai,water,water, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,kope,coffee,coffee, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,kī,tea,tea, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,waiū,milk,milk, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,pia,beer,beer, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,waina,wine,wine, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,wai hua ʻai,juice,juice, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,wai niu,coconut water,coconut water, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,wai hua waina,grape juice,grape juice, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,wai ʻakaʻaka,soda / fizzy drink,soda / fizzy drink, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,lama,liquor / spirits,liquor / spirits, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,wai hua lemi,lemonade,lemonade, haw,Hawaiian,drinks,Drinks,mea inu,a drink / beverage,a drink / beverage, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,meaʻai,food,food, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,palaoa,bread,bread, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,ʻiʻo,meat,meat, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,moa,chicken,chicken, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,iʻa,fish,fish, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,hua ʻai,fruit,fruit, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,lau,vegetable / leaf,vegetable / leaf, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,hua moa,egg,egg, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,poi,poi,poi, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,kalo,taro,taro, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,waiū paʻa,cheese,cheese, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,laiki,rice,rice, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,ʻai,food / starch (to eat),food / starch (to eat), haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,paʻakai,salt,salt, haw,Hawaiian,food,Food,kō,sugarcane / sugar,sugarcane / sugar, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,kālā,money,money, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,kumu kūʻai,price,price, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,ʻehia,how much / how many,how much / how many, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,pipiʻi,expensive,expensive, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,emi,cheap,cheap, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,hale kūʻai,shop / store,shop / store, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,mākeke,market,market, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,kūʻai,to buy,to buy, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,kūʻai aku,to sell,to sell, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,uku,to pay,to pay, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,kāleka hōʻaiʻē,credit card,credit card, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,ʻeke,bag,bag, haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,kālā liʻiliʻi,change (coins),change (coins), haw,Hawaiian,shopping,Shopping,kāki,to charge (a card),to charge (a card), haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,lā,day,day, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,hola,hour / o'clock,hour / o'clock, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,i kēia manawa,now,now, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,i kēia lā,today,today, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,ʻapōpō,tomorrow,tomorrow, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,i nehinei,yesterday,yesterday, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,kakahiaka,morning,morning, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,pule,week,week, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,ahiahi,evening,evening, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,ʻauinalā,afternoon,afternoon, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,pō,night,night, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,mahina,month / moon,month / moon, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,makahiki,year,year, haw,Hawaiian,time,Time,manawa,time,time, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,loaʻa,to have / to get,to have / to get, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,hele,to go,to go, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,hele mai,to come,to come, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,ʻai,to eat,to eat, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,inu,to drink,to drink, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,moe,to sleep,to sleep, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,hana,to work / to do,to work / to do, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,ʻōlelo,to speak / to say,to speak / to say, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,ʻike,to see / to know,to see / to know, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,makemake,to want / to like,to want / to like, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,noho,to sit / to live / to stay,to sit / to live / to stay, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,heluhelu,to read,to read, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,kākau,to write,to write, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,aʻo,to learn / to teach,to learn / to teach, haw,Hawaiian,verbs,Verbs,lohe,to hear,to hear, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka makani,wind,wind, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka ua,rain,rain, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka lā,sun,sun, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ke anu,cold,cold, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka ʻōpua,cloud,cloud, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka ʻino,storm,storm, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka wela,heat,heat, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ke ānuenue,rainbow,rainbow, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka hau,ice / frost,ice / frost, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka ohu,mist / fog,mist / fog, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka uila,lightning,lightning, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka hekili,thunder,thunder, haw,Hawaiian,weather,Weather,ka pā,to blow (of wind),to blow (of wind), haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,hema,left,left, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,ʻākau,right,right, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,ma mua,ahead / in front,ahead / in front, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,ma hope,behind / after,behind / after, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,ihea,where,where, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,kokoke,near,near, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,mamao,far,far, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,i uka,inland / upland,inland / upland, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,i kai,toward the sea,toward the sea, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,luna,up / above,up / above, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,lalo,down / below,down / below, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,ma loko,inside,inside, haw,Hawaiian,directions,Directions,ma waho,outside,outside, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,hale,house,house, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,hōkele,hotel,hotel, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,kahua mokulele,airport,airport, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,kahua,station / site,station / site, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,haukapila,hospital,hospital, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,hale ʻaina,restaurant,restaurant, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,kūlanakauhale,town / city,town / city, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,kula,school,school, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,hale kūʻai,shop / store,shop / store, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,hale pule,church,church, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,kahakai,beach,beach, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,māla,garden,garden, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,hale paʻahao,jail / prison,jail / prison, haw,Hawaiian,places,Places,hale waihona puke,library,library, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,kaʻa,car,car, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,kaʻa ʻōhua,bus,bus, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,kaʻaahi,train,train, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,mokulele,airplane,airplane, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,paikikala,bicycle,bicycle, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,kaʻa hoʻolimalima,taxi,taxi, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,moku,ship / boat,ship / boat, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,waʻa,canoe,canoe, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,mokokaikala,motorcycle,motorcycle, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,wāwae,on foot,on foot, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,alanui,road / street,road / street, haw,Hawaiian,transport,Transport,kaʻa lewa,helicopter,helicopter, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,hale,house,house, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,wai,water,water, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,meaʻai,food,food, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,kaʻa,car,car, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,ʻīlio,dog,dog, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,pōpoki,cat,cat, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,puke,book,book, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,lā,sun,sun, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,mahina,moon,moon, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,kai,sea,sea, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,pua,flower,flower, haw,Hawaiian,nouns,Everyday things,kanaka,person,person, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻole,zero,zero, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻekahi,one,one, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻelua,two,two, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻekolu,three,three, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻehā,four,four, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻelima,five,five, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻeono,six,six, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻehiku,seven,seven, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻewalu,eight,eight, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻeiwa,nine,nine, haw,Hawaiian,numbers,Numbers,ʻumi,ten,ten, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,e ʻoluʻolu,please,please, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,mahalo,thank you,thank you, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,mahalo nui loa,thank you very much,thank you very much, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,e kala mai,excuse me / sorry,excuse me / sorry, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,ʻae,yes,yes, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,ʻaʻole,no,no, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,maikaʻi,ok / good,ok / good, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,"ʻae, e ʻoluʻolu","yes, please","yes, please", haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,ʻaʻole pilikia,no problem / you're welcome,no problem / you're welcome, haw,Hawaiian,politeness,Politeness,e kala mai iaʻu,pardon me / forgive me,pardon me / forgive me, haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,he aha,what | He aha kēia? = What is this?,he aha (what),what | He aha kēia? = What is this? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,ʻo wai,who | ʻO wai kou inoa? = What is your name? (lit. Who is your name?),ʻo wai (who),who | ʻO wai kou inoa? = What is your name? (lit. Who is your name?) haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,i hea,where | E hele ana ʻoe i hea? = Where are you going?,"i hea (where, to/at where)",where | E hele ana ʻoe i hea? = Where are you going? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,ma hea,where (at) | Aia i hea ka hale ʻaʻina? = Where is the restaurant?,"ma hea (where at, location)",where (at) | Aia i hea ka hale ʻaʻina? = Where is the restaurant? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,i ka manawa hea,when | I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hoʻi mai ai? = When will you come back?,"i ka manawa hea (when, at what time)",when | I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hoʻi mai ai? = When will you come back? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,no ke aha,why | No ke aha ʻoe i hele mai ai? = Why did you come?,"no ke aha (why, for what)",why | No ke aha ʻoe i hele mai ai? = Why did you come? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,pehea,how | Pehea ʻoe? = How are you?,pehea (how),how | Pehea ʻoe? = How are you? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,ʻehia,how many | ʻEhia āu mau keiki? = How many children do you have?,ʻehia (how many),how many | ʻEhia āu mau keiki? = How many children do you have? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,ʻehia ke kālā,how much (cost) | ʻEhia ke kālā o kēia? = How much does this cost?,ʻehia ke kālā (how much money / what's the price),how much (cost) | ʻEhia ke kālā o kēia? = How much does this cost? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,ka mea hea,which | ʻO ka mea hea kāu e makemake ai? = Which one do you want?,ka mea hea (which one),which | ʻO ka mea hea kāu e makemake ai? = Which one do you want? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,anei,(question particle) | Maikaʻi anei ʻoe? = Are you well?,anei (yes/no question marker),(question particle) | Maikaʻi anei ʻoe? = Are you well? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,a me,and | ʻo Keoni a me Leilani = Keoni and Leilani,a me (and),and | ʻo Keoni a me Leilani = Keoni and Leilani haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,a,and / then | Ua kū ʻo ia a hele aku la = He stood up and went off,"a (and, then — linking verbs/clauses)",and / then | Ua kū ʻo ia a hele aku la = He stood up and went off haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,a i ʻole,or | He kī a i ʻole he kope? = Tea or coffee?,a i ʻole (or),or | He kī a i ʻole he kope? = Tea or coffee? haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,akā,"but | Makemake au e hele, akā ua luhi au = I want to go, but I'm tired",akā (but),"but | Makemake au e hele, akā ua luhi au = I want to go, but I'm tired" haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,no ka mea,because | ʻAʻole au i hele no ka mea ua ua = I didn't go because it was raining,no ka mea (because),because | ʻAʻole au i hele no ka mea ua ua = I didn't go because it was raining haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,no laila,"so / therefore | Ua ua, no laila noho mākou i ka hale = It rained, so we stayed home","no laila (so, therefore)","so / therefore | Ua ua, no laila noho mākou i ka hale = It rained, so we stayed home" haw,Hawaiian,questions,Questions & connectors,inā,"if | Inā ʻoe e hele, e haʻi mai = If you go, let me know",inā (if),"if | Inā ʻoe e hele, e haʻi mai = If you go, let me know" haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,makuahine,makua (parent) + hine (female). Beginner standard for 'mother'.,mother,makua (parent) + hine (female). Beginner standard for 'mother'. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,makua kāne,makua (parent) + kāne (male). Often written makuakāne. In the traditional classificatory system a parent's brother is also addressed as makua kāne (a 'kind of father'); modern speech uses ʻanakala for uncle.,father,makua (parent) + kāne (male). Often written makuakāne. In the traditional classificatory system a parent's brother is also addressed as makua kāne (a 'kind of father'); modern speech uses ʻanakala for uncle. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,makua,Gender-neutral 'parent'; also used for aunts/uncles in the traditional system.,parent,Gender-neutral 'parent'; also used for aunts/uncles in the traditional system. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,mākua,"Plural of makua, marked by the long ā (kahakō). 'parents'.",parents,"Plural of makua, marked by the long ā (kahakō). 'parents'." haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,keiki,Gender-neutral. Hawaiian has no separate everyday word for son vs daughter — keiki covers both.,child (son or daughter),Gender-neutral. Hawaiian has no separate everyday word for son vs daughter — keiki covers both. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,keiki kāne,keiki (child) + kāne (male). Used when gender must be specified.,son,keiki (child) + kāne (male). Used when gender must be specified. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kaikamahine,The word for 'girl/daughter'.,daughter,The word for 'girl/daughter'. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kaikuaʻana,A man's older brother OR a woman's older sister. Also used for older cousins of the same sex.,older sibling (same sex as speaker),A man's older brother OR a woman's older sister. Also used for older cousins of the same sex. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kaikaina,"A man's younger brother OR a woman's younger sister. The system keys on relative age + same gender, not 'brother/sister'.",younger sibling (same sex as speaker),"A man's younger brother OR a woman's younger sister. The system keys on relative age + same gender, not 'brother/sister'." haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kaikunāne,"A woman's brother, any age. A man does NOT use this word for his brother — he uses kaikuaʻana / kaikaina.",brother (of a female),"A woman's brother, any age. A man does NOT use this word for his brother — he uses kaikuaʻana / kaikaina." haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kaikuahine,"A man's sister, any age. A woman does NOT use this for her sister — she uses kaikuaʻana / kaikaina.",sister (of a male),"A man's sister, any age. A woman does NOT use this for her sister — she uses kaikuaʻana / kaikaina." haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kupuna,Gender-neutral 'grandparent' (also 'elder/ancestor'). Plural: kūpuna.,grandparent,Gender-neutral 'grandparent' (also 'elder/ancestor'). Plural: kūpuna. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kupuna wahine,kupuna + wahine (female). Also heard as tūtū wahine.,grandmother,kupuna + wahine (female). Also heard as tūtū wahine. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kupuna kāne,kupuna + kāne (male). Also heard as tūtū kāne.,grandfather,kupuna + kāne (male). Also heard as tūtū kāne. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,tūtū,"Warm, informal term for a grandparent; can apply to either, like 'granny/grandpa'.",grandma / grandpa (affectionate),"Warm, informal term for a grandparent; can apply to either, like 'granny/grandpa'." haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,ʻohana,"From the taro shoot 'ʻohā' — extended family/kin, a core cultural concept.",family,"From the taro shoot 'ʻohā' — extended family/kin, a core cultural concept." haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,ʻanakala,Modern borrowing from English; common in everyday speech. Traditionally a parent's brother is also makua kāne.,uncle,Modern borrowing from English; common in everyday speech. Traditionally a parent's brother is also makua kāne. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,ʻanakē,Modern borrowing from English 'auntie'; everyday term. Traditionally a parent's sister is also 'makuahine'.,aunt,Modern borrowing from English 'auntie'; everyday term. Traditionally a parent's sister is also 'makuahine'. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,hoahānau,"Literally 'birth companion'. Traditionally cousins were addressed with sibling terms (kaikuaʻana, etc.).",cousin,"Literally 'birth companion'. Traditionally cousins were addressed with sibling terms (kaikuaʻana, etc.)." haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,pēpē,Borrowing from English 'baby'. Also: keiki (small child).,baby,Borrowing from English 'baby'. Also: keiki (small child). haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,kāne,Also the general word for 'man/male'. Context tells you 'husband'.,husband,Also the general word for 'man/male'. Context tells you 'husband'. haw,Hawaiian,family,Family,wahine,Also the general word for 'woman/female'. Context tells you 'wife'. Plural: wāhine.,wife,Also the general word for 'woman/female'. Context tells you 'wife'. Plural: wāhine. he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,אָדֹם,red,adom,red he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,כָּחֹל,blue,kachol,blue he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,יָרֹק,green,yarok,green he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,צָהֹב,yellow,tsahov,yellow he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,שָׁחֹר,black,shachor,black he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,לָבָן,white,lavan,white he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,כָּתֹם,orange,katom,orange he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,חוּם,brown,chum,brown he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,וָרֹד,pink,varod,pink he,Hebrew,colors,Colors,אָפֹר,grey,afor,grey he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן,Sunday (lit. first day),yom rishon,Sunday (lit. first day) he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,יוֹם שֵׁנִי,Monday (lit. second day),yom sheni,Monday (lit. second day) he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,יוֹם שְׁלִישִׁי,Tuesday (lit. third day),yom shlishi,Tuesday (lit. third day) he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,יוֹם רְבִיעִי,Wednesday (lit. fourth day),yom revi'i,Wednesday (lit. fourth day) he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,יוֹם חֲמִישִׁי,Thursday (lit. fifth day),yom chamishi,Thursday (lit. fifth day) he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,יוֹם שִׁישִׁי,Friday (lit. sixth day),yom shishi,Friday (lit. sixth day) he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,שַׁבָּת,Saturday / Sabbath,shabbat,Saturday / Sabbath he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,הַיּוֹם,today,hayom,today he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,מָחָר,tomorrow,machar,tomorrow he,Hebrew,days,Days of the week,אֶתְמוֹל,yesterday,etmol,yesterday he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,שָׁלוֹם,hello / peace (also goodbye),shalom,hello / peace (also goodbye) he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,הַי,hi (informal),hai,hi (informal) he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,בֹּקֶר טוֹב,good morning,boker tov,good morning he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,עֶרֶב טוֹב,good evening,erev tov,good evening he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,לַיְלָה טוֹב,good night,laila tov,good night he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,לְהִתְרָאוֹת,goodbye (see you),lehitra'ot,goodbye (see you) he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,בְּרוּכִים הַבָּאִים,welcome (to a group),bruchim haba'im,welcome (to a group) he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,מָה שְׁלוֹמְךָ?,how are you? (to a man),ma shlomcha?,how are you? (to a man) he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,מָה שְׁלוֹמֵךְ?,how are you? (to a woman),ma shlomech?,how are you? (to a woman) he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,מָה נִשְׁמָע?,what's up? (informal),ma nishma?,what's up? (informal) he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,נָעִים מְאֹד,nice to meet you,na'im me'od,nice to meet you he,Hebrew,greetings,Greetings,תִּתְחַדֵּשׁ,congratulations on something new (to a man),titchadesh,congratulations on something new (to a man) he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,א,Silent letter (a 'placeholder' consonant) that carries whatever vowel is attached to it; no sound of its own,alef,Silent letter (a 'placeholder' consonant) that carries whatever vowel is attached to it; no sound of its own he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ב,Like 'b' in 'boy' with a dot inside (בּ); like 'v' in 'van' without the dot (ב),bet / vet,Like 'b' in 'boy' with a dot inside (בּ); like 'v' in 'van' without the dot (ב) he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ג,Like the hard 'g' in 'go',gimel,Like the hard 'g' in 'go' he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ד,Like 'd' in 'door',dalet,Like 'd' in 'door' he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ה,Like 'h' in 'hello'; often silent at the end of a word,he,Like 'h' in 'hello'; often silent at the end of a word he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ו,Like 'v' in 'van' (also used as a vowel marker for 'o' or 'u'),vav,Like 'v' in 'van' (also used as a vowel marker for 'o' or 'u') he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ז,Like 'z' in 'zoo',zayin,Like 'z' in 'zoo' he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ח,"A raspy 'ch' from the throat, like 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'",chet,"A raspy 'ch' from the throat, like 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'" he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ט,Like 't' in 'top',tet,Like 't' in 'top' he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,י,Like 'y' in 'yes' (also marks the vowels 'i' or 'e'),yod,Like 'y' in 'yes' (also marks the vowels 'i' or 'e') he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,כ,Like 'k' in 'kite' with a dot (כּ); like throaty 'ch' in 'loch' without the dot (כ). Final form: ך,kaf / chaf,Like 'k' in 'kite' with a dot (כּ); like throaty 'ch' in 'loch' without the dot (כ). Final form: ך he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ל,Like 'l' in 'lion',lamed,Like 'l' in 'lion' he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,מ,Like 'm' in 'mom'. Final form: ם,mem,Like 'm' in 'mom'. Final form: ם he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,נ,Like 'n' in 'no'. Final form: ן,nun,Like 'n' in 'no'. Final form: ן he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ס,Like 's' in 'sun',samech,Like 's' in 'sun' he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ע,"Silent throat letter (like alef); historically a guttural sound, today mostly carries its vowel",ayin,"Silent throat letter (like alef); historically a guttural sound, today mostly carries its vowel" he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,פ,Like 'p' in 'pen' with a dot (פּ); like 'f' in 'fun' without the dot (פ). Final form: ף,pe / fe,Like 'p' in 'pen' with a dot (פּ); like 'f' in 'fun' without the dot (פ). Final form: ף he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,צ,Like 'ts' in 'cats'. Final form: ץ,tsadi,Like 'ts' in 'cats'. Final form: ץ he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ק,Like 'k' in 'kite' (a deeper 'k' sound),qof,Like 'k' in 'kite' (a deeper 'k' sound) he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ר,"Like a soft, slightly rolled 'r' from the back of the throat, like French 'r'",resh,"Like a soft, slightly rolled 'r' from the back of the throat, like French 'r'" he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ש,Like 'sh' in 'shoe' with a dot on the right (שׁ); like 's' in 'sun' with a dot on the left (שׂ),shin / sin,Like 'sh' in 'shoe' with a dot on the right (שׁ); like 's' in 'sun' with a dot on the left (שׂ) he,Hebrew,letters,Letters,ת,Like 't' in 'top',tav,Like 't' in 'top' he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,גָּדוֹל,big,gadol,big he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,קָטָן,small,katan,small he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,טוֹב,good,tov,good he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,רַע,bad,ra,bad he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,חַם,hot,cham,hot he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,קַר,cold,kar,cold he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,חָדָשׁ,new,chadash,new he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,יָשָׁן,old,yashan,old he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,מָהִיר,fast,mahir,fast he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,אִטִּי,slow,iti,slow he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,יָפֶה,beautiful,yafe,beautiful he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,יָקָר,expensive,yakar,expensive he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,זוֹל,cheap,zol,cheap he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,אָרֹךְ,long,arokh,long he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,קָצָר,short,katsar,short he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,קַל,easy,kal,easy he,Hebrew,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,קָשֶׁה,difficult,kashe,difficult he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,רֹאשׁ,head,rosh,head he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,עַיִן,eye,ayin,eye he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,אֹזֶן,ear,ozen,ear he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,אַף,nose,af,nose he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,פֶּה,mouth,pe,mouth he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,יָד,hand,yad,hand he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,כַּף רֶגֶל,foot,kaf regel,foot he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,רֶגֶל,leg,regel,leg he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,זְרוֹעַ,arm,zroa,arm he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,שֵׂעָר,hair,sear,hair he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,לֵב,heart,lev,heart he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,שֵׁן,tooth,shen,tooth he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,בֶּטֶן,stomach,beten,stomach he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,גַּב,back,gav,back he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,צַוָּאר,neck,tsavar,neck he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,אֶצְבַּע,finger,etzba,finger he,Hebrew,level-3-body,Body,בֶּרֶךְ,knee,berekh,knee he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,שָׂמֵחַ,happy,sameach,happy he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,עָצוּב,sad,atzuv,sad he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,כּוֹעֵס,angry,ko'es,angry he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,עָיֵף,tired,ayef,tired he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,רָעֵב,hungry,ra'ev,hungry he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,צָמֵא,thirsty,tzame,thirsty he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,חוֹלֶה,sick,choleh,sick he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,בָּרִיא,healthy,bari,healthy he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,עַלִּיז,cheerful,aliz,cheerful he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,לָחוּץ,nervous,lachutz,nervous he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,רָגוּעַ,calm,ragua,calm he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,מְפַחֵד,afraid,mefached,afraid he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,מְשׁוּעֲמָם,bored,meshu'amam,bored he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,נִרְגָּשׁ,excited,nirgash,excited he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,מוּפְתָּע,surprised,mufta,surprised he,Hebrew,level-3-feelings,Feelings,מְאוֹהָב,in love,me'ohav,in love he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,מַיִם,water,mayim,water he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,קָפֶה,coffee,kafe,coffee he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,תֵּה,tea,te,tea he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,חָלָב,milk,chalav,milk he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,מִיץ,juice,mitz,juice he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,מַשְׁקֶה קַל,soft drink,mashke kal,soft drink he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,קוֹלָה,cola,kola,cola he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,מִיץ תַּפּוּחִים,apple juice,mitz tapuchim,apple juice he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,מִיץ תַּפּוּזִים,orange juice,mitz tapuzim,orange juice he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,מַשְׁקֶה,drink,mashke,drink he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,סֵפֶל,cup,sefel,cup he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,כּוֹס,glass,kos,glass he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,שׁוֹקוֹ חַם,hot chocolate,shoko cham,hot chocolate he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,מַיִם מִינֵרָלִיִּים,mineral water,mayim mineraliyim,mineral water he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,לִימוֹנָדָה,lemonade,limonada,lemonade he,Hebrew,level-4-drinks,Drinks,בִּירָה,beer,bira,beer he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,לֶחֶם,bread,lechem,bread he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,גְּבִינָה,cheese,gvina,cheese he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,בָּשָׂר,meat,basar,meat he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,עוֹף,chicken,of,chicken he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,דָּג,fish,dag,fish he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,פְּרִי,fruit,pri,fruit he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,יָרָק,vegetable,yarak,vegetable he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,בֵּיצָה,egg,beitza,egg he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,תַּפּוּחַ,apple,tapuach,apple he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,אֹרֶז,rice,orez,rice he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,מָרָק,soup,marak,soup he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,סָלָט,salad,salat,salad he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה,potato,tapuach adama,potato he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,חֶמְאָה,butter,chem'a,butter he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,סֻכָּר,sugar,sukar,sugar he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,מֶלַח,salt,melach,salt he,Hebrew,level-4-food,Food,מַמְתָּקִים,sweets,mamtakim,sweets he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,כֶּסֶף,money,kesef,money he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,מְחִיר,price,mechir,price he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,כַּמָּה,how much,kama,how much he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,יָקָר,expensive,yakar,expensive he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,זוֹל,cheap,zol,cheap he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,חֲנוּת,shop,chanut,shop he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,שׁוּק,market,shuk,market he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,לִקְנוֹת,to buy,liknot,to buy he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,לִמְכֹּר,to sell,limkor,to sell he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,לְשַׁלֵּם,to pay,leshalem,to pay he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,קֻפַּאִי,cashier,kupai,cashier he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,חֶשְׁבּוֹן,bill,cheshbon,bill he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,שַׂקִּית,bag,sakit,bag he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,מְזֻמָּנִים,cash,mezumanim,cash he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,הֲנָחָה,discount,hanacha,discount he,Hebrew,level-4-shopping,Shopping,קַבָּלָה,receipt,kabala,receipt he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,יוֹם,day,yom,day he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,שָׁעָה,hour,sha'a,hour he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,עַכְשָׁיו,now,akhshav,now he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,הַיּוֹם,today,hayom,today he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,מָחָר,tomorrow,machar,tomorrow he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,אֶתְמוֹל,yesterday,etmol,yesterday he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,בּוֹקֶר,morning,boker,morning he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,שָׁבוּעַ,week,shavua,week he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,דַּקָּה,minute,daka,minute he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,חוֹדֶשׁ,month,chodesh,month he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,שָׁנָה,year,shana,year he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,עֶרֶב,evening,erev,evening he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,לַיְלָה,night,layla,night he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,מֻקְדָּם,early,mukdam,early he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,מְאֻחָר,late,me'uchar,late he,Hebrew,level-5-time,Time,צָהֳרַיִם,noon,tzohorayim,noon he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לִהְיוֹת,to be,lihyot,to be he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לָגוּר,to live,lagur,to live he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לָלֶכֶת,to go,lalekhet,to go he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לָבוֹא,to come,lavo,to come he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לֶאֱכוֹל,to eat,le'ekhol,to eat he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לִשְׁתּוֹת,to drink,lishtot,to drink he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לִישׁוֹן,to sleep,lishon,to sleep he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לַעֲבוֹד,to work,la'avod,to work he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לַעֲשׂוֹת,to do / make,la'asot,to do / make he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לְדַבֵּר,to speak,ledaber,to speak he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לִרְאוֹת,to see,lir'ot,to see he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לִרְצוֹת,to want,lirtsot,to want he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לָדַעַת,to know,lada'at,to know he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לִקְנוֹת,to buy,liknot,to buy he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לָתֵת,to give,latet,to give he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לַחֲזוֹר,to return,lachazor,to return he,Hebrew,level-5-verbs,Verbs,לִכְתּוֹב,to write,likhtov,to write he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,מֶזֶג אֲוִיר,weather,mezeg avir,weather he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,גֶּשֶׁם,rain,geshem,rain he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,שֶׁמֶשׁ,sun,shemesh,sun he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,רוּחַ,wind,ru'ach,wind he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,שֶׁלֶג,snow,sheleg,snow he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,עָנָן,cloud,anan,cloud he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,חָמִים,warm,chamim,warm he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,קַר,cold,kar,cold he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,חַם,hot,cham,hot he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,שִׁמְשִׁי,sunny,shimshi,sunny he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,גָּשׁוּם,rainy,gashum,rainy he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,סוֹעֵר,windy,so'er,windy he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,שָׁמַיִם,sky,shamayim,sky he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,עֲרָפֶל,fog,arafel,fog he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,סְעָרָה,storm,se'ara,storm he,Hebrew,level-5-weather,Weather,טֶמְפֶּרָטוּרָה,temperature,temperatura,temperature he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,שְׂמֹאל,left,smol,left he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,יָמִין,right,yamin,right he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,יָשָׁר,straight ahead,yashar,straight ahead he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,אֵיפֹה,where,eifo,where he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,קָרוֹב,near,karov,near he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,רָחוֹק,far,rachok,far he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,כָּאן,here,kan,here he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,שָׁם,there,sham,there he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,מַפָּה,map,mapa,map he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,פִּנָּה,corner,pina,corner he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,צֹמֶת,intersection,tsomet,intersection he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,לִפְנוֹת,to turn,lifnot,to turn he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,רַמְזוֹר,traffic light,ramzor,traffic light he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,מֵעַל,above,me'al,above he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,מִתַּחַת,below,mitachat,below he,Hebrew,level-6-directions,Directions,דֶּרֶךְ,road / way,derech,road / way he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,בַּיִת,house,bayit,house he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,מָלוֹן,hotel,malon,hotel he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,שְׂדֵה תְּעוּפָה,airport,sde te'ufa,airport he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,תַּחֲנָה,station,tachana,station he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,בֵּית חוֹלִים,hospital,beit cholim,hospital he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,מִסְעָדָה,restaurant,mis'ada,restaurant he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,עִיר,city,ir,city he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,רְחוֹב,street,rechov,street he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,בַּנְק,bank,bank,bank he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,בֵּית מִרְקַחַת,pharmacy,beit mirkachat,pharmacy he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,סוּפֶּרְמַרְקֶט,supermarket,supermarket,supermarket he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,מוּזֵיאוֹן,museum,muze'on,museum he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,פַּארְק,park,park,park he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,בֵּית כְּנֶסֶת,synagogue,beit knesset,synagogue he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,שֵׁרוּתִים,toilet,sherutim,toilet he,Hebrew,level-6-places,Places,חוֹף,beach,chof,beach he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,מְכוֹנִית,car,mekhonit,car he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,אוֹטוֹבּוּס,bus,otobus,bus he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,רַכֶּבֶת,train,rakevet,train he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,מָטוֹס,airplane,matos,airplane he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,אוֹפַנַּיִם,bicycle,ofanayim,bicycle he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,מוֹנִית,taxi,monit,taxi he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,רַכֶּבֶת תַּחְתִּית,metro / subway,rakevet takhtit,metro / subway he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,חַשְׁמַלִּית,tram,khashmalit,tram he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,אֳנִיָּה,ship,oniya,ship he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,סִירָה,boat,sira,boat he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,אוֹפַנּוֹעַ,motorcycle,ofanoa,motorcycle he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,כַּרְטִיס,ticket,kartis,ticket he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,תַּחֲנָה,station / stop,takhana,station / stop he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,לִנְסוֹעַ,to ride / to travel (by vehicle),linsoa,to ride / to travel (by vehicle) he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,לָטוּס,to fly,latus,to fly he,Hebrew,level-6-transport,Transport,תְּנוּעָה,traffic,tnua,traffic he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,מַיִם,water,mayim,water he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,אֹכֶל,food,ochel,food he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,בַּיִת,house,bayit,house he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,סֵפֶר,book,sefer,book he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,חָבֵר,friend (male),chaver,friend (male) he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,עֲבוֹדָה,work,avoda,work he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,עִיר,city,ir,city he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,כֶּלֶב,dog,kelev,dog he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,חָתוּל,cat,chatul,cat he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,עֵץ,tree,ets,tree he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,שֶׁמֶשׁ,sun,shemesh,sun he,Hebrew,nouns,Everyday nouns,דֶּלֶת,door,delet,door he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,אֶפֶס,zero,efes,zero he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,אַחַת,one (feminine form),achat,one (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,שְׁתַּיִם,two (feminine form),shtayim,two (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,שָׁלוֹשׁ,three (feminine form),shalosh,three (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,אַרְבַּע,four (feminine form),arba,four (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,חָמֵשׁ,five (feminine form),chamesh,five (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,שֵׁשׁ,six (feminine form),shesh,six (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,שֶׁבַע,seven (feminine form),sheva,seven (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,שְׁמוֹנֶה,eight (feminine form),shmoneh,eight (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,תֵּשַׁע,nine (feminine form),tesha,nine (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,עֶשֶׂר,ten (feminine form),eser,ten (feminine form) he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,עֶשְׂרִים,twenty,esrim,twenty he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,חֲמִשִּׁים,fifty,chamishim,fifty he,Hebrew,numbers,Numbers,מֵאָה,one hundred,me'a,one hundred he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,בְּבַקָּשָׁה,please (also: here you go / you're welcome),bevakasha,please (also: here you go / you're welcome) he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,תּוֹדָה,thank you,toda,thank you he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,תּוֹדָה רַבָּה,thank you very much,toda raba,thank you very much he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,עַל לֹא דָּבָר,you're welcome (don't mention it),al lo davar,you're welcome (don't mention it) he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,סְלִיחָה,sorry / excuse me,slicha,sorry / excuse me he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,אֲנִי מִצְטַעֵר,I'm sorry (said by a man),ani mitsta'er,I'm sorry (said by a man) he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,אֲנִי מִצְטַעֶרֶת,I'm sorry (said by a woman),ani mitsta'eret,I'm sorry (said by a woman) he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,כֵּן,yes,ken,yes he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,לֹא,no,lo,no he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,בְּטַח,of course / sure,betach,of course / sure he,Hebrew,politeness,Politeness,בְּשִׂמְחָה,gladly / with pleasure,besimcha,gladly / with pleasure he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,מִי,who — מִי זֶה? (mi ze?) Who is this?,mi,who — מִי זֶה? (mi ze?) Who is this? he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,מָה,what — מָה זֶה? (ma ze?) What is this?,ma,what — מָה זֶה? (ma ze?) What is this? he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,אֵיפֹה,where — אֵיפֹה הַבַּיִת? (eifo habayit?) Where is the house?,eifo,where — אֵיפֹה הַבַּיִת? (eifo habayit?) Where is the house? he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,מָתַי,when — מָתַי? (matai?) When?,matai,when — מָתַי? (matai?) When? he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,לָמָּה,why — לָמָּה לֹא? (lama lo?) Why not?,lama,why — לָמָּה לֹא? (lama lo?) Why not? he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,אֵיךְ,how — אֵיךְ קוֹרְאִים לְךָ? (eich kor'im lecha?) What's your name? (lit. how are you called?),eich,how — אֵיךְ קוֹרְאִים לְךָ? (eich kor'im lecha?) What's your name? (lit. how are you called?) he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,כַּמָּה,how much / how many — כַּמָּה זֶה עוֹלֶה? (kama ze oleh?) How much does it cost?,kama,how much / how many — כַּמָּה זֶה עוֹלֶה? (kama ze oleh?) How much does it cost? he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,אֵיזֶה,which — אֵיזֶה יוֹם הַיּוֹם? (eize yom hayom?) Which day is today?,eize,which — אֵיזֶה יוֹם הַיּוֹם? (eize yom hayom?) Which day is today? he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,וְ,and — אֲנִי וְאַתָּה (ani ve'ata) me and you,ve-,and — אֲנִי וְאַתָּה (ani ve'ata) me and you he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,אוֹ,or — תֵּה אוֹ קָפֶה? (te o kafe?) Tea or coffee?,o,or — תֵּה אוֹ קָפֶה? (te o kafe?) Tea or coffee? he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,אֲבָל,but — קָטָן אֲבָל טוֹב (katan aval tov) small but good,aval,but — קָטָן אֲבָל טוֹב (katan aval tov) small but good he,Hebrew,questions,Questions & connectors,כִּי,because — אֲנִי שָׂמֵחַ כִּי בָּאתָ (ani sameach ki bata) I'm happy because you came,ki,because — אֲנִי שָׂמֵחַ כִּי בָּאתָ (ani sameach ki bata) I'm happy because you came he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,אִמָּא,mother / mom,ima,mother / mom he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,אַבָּא,father / dad,aba,father / dad he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,אָחוֹת,sister,achot,sister he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,אָח,brother,ach,brother he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,סָבְתָא,grandmother,savta,grandmother he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,סַבָּא,grandfather,saba,grandfather he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,בַּת,daughter,bat,daughter he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,בֵּן,son,ben,son he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,מִשְׁפָּחָה,family,mishpacha,family he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,הוֹרִים,parents,horim,parents he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,בַּעַל,husband,ba'al,husband he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,אִשָּׁה,wife / woman,isha,wife / woman he,Hebrew,vocab-family,Family,יֶלֶד,child / boy,yeled,child / boy hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,लाल,red,laal,red hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,नीला,blue,nila,blue hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,हरा,green,hara,green hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,पीला,yellow,pila,yellow hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,काला,black,kaala,black hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,सफ़ेद,white,safed,white hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,नारंगी,orange,naarangi,orange hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,गुलाबी,pink,gulaabi,pink hi,Hindi,colors,Colors,भूरा,brown,bhura,brown hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,क,'k' as in 'skip',ka,'k' as in 'skip' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,ख,aspirated 'kh',kha,aspirated 'kh' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,ग,'g' as in 'go',ga,'g' as in 'go' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,च,'ch' as in 'church',cha,'ch' as in 'church' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,ज,'j' as in 'jam',ja,'j' as in 'jam' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,ट,retroflex 't',ṭa,retroflex 't' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,त,soft dental 't',ta,soft dental 't' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,द,soft dental 'd',da,soft dental 'd' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,न,'n' as in 'no',na,'n' as in 'no' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,प,'p' as in 'spin',pa,'p' as in 'spin' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,ब,'b' as in 'bat',ba,'b' as in 'bat' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,म,'m' as in 'man',ma,'m' as in 'man' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,र,rolled 'r',ra,rolled 'r' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,स,'s' as in 'see',sa,'s' as in 'see' hi,Hindi,consonants,Key consonants,ह,'h' as in 'hat',ha,'h' as in 'hat' hi,Hindi,family,Family,माँ,mother,maa,mother hi,Hindi,family,Family,पिता,father,pita,father hi,Hindi,family,Family,भाई,brother,bhai,brother hi,Hindi,family,Family,बहन,sister,bahan,sister hi,Hindi,family,Family,दादी,grandmother (paternal),daadi,grandmother (paternal) hi,Hindi,family,Family,दादा,grandfather (paternal),daada,grandfather (paternal) hi,Hindi,family,Family,बेटा,son,beta,son hi,Hindi,family,Family,बेटी,daughter,beti,daughter hi,Hindi,family,Family,पति,husband,pati,husband hi,Hindi,family,Family,पत्नी,wife,patni,wife hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,नमस्ते,hello,namaste,hello hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,नमस्कार,hello (formal),namaskaar,hello (formal) hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,धन्यवाद,thank you,dhanyavaad,thank you hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,शुक्रिया,thanks,shukriya,thanks hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,माफ़ कीजिए,sorry / excuse me,maaf kijiye,sorry / excuse me hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,हाँ,yes,haan,yes hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,नहीं,no,nahin,no hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,अलविदा,goodbye,alvida,goodbye hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,आप कैसे हैं,how are you?,aap kaise hain,how are you? hi,Hindi,greetings,Greetings,ठीक है,okay / it's fine,thik hai,okay / it's fine hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,बड़ा,big,bada,big hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,छोटा,small,chhota,small hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,अच्छा,good,achchha,good hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,बुरा,bad,bura,bad hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,गरम,hot,garam,hot hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,ठंडा,cold,thanda,cold hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,नया,new,naya,new hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,पुराना,old,purana,old hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,तेज़,fast,tez,fast hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,धीमा,slow,dhima,slow hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,लंबा,tall / long,lamba,tall / long hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,सुंदर,beautiful,sundar,beautiful hi,Hindi,adjectives,Adjectives,साफ़,clean,saaf,clean hi,Hindi,body,Body,सिर,head,sir,head hi,Hindi,body,Body,आँख,eye,aankh,eye hi,Hindi,body,Body,हाथ,hand,haath,hand hi,Hindi,body,Body,पैर,foot / leg,pair,foot / leg hi,Hindi,body,Body,दिल,heart,dil,heart hi,Hindi,body,Body,नाक,nose,naak,nose hi,Hindi,body,Body,मुँह,mouth,munh,mouth hi,Hindi,body,Body,कान,ear,kaan,ear hi,Hindi,body,Body,बाल,hair,baal,hair hi,Hindi,body,Body,दाँत,tooth,daant,tooth hi,Hindi,body,Body,पेट,stomach / belly,pet,stomach / belly hi,Hindi,body,Body,गला,throat / neck,gala,throat / neck hi,Hindi,body,Body,उँगली,finger,ungli,finger hi,Hindi,body,Body,चेहरा,face,chehra,face hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,खुश,happy,khush,happy hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,दुखी,sad,dukhi,sad hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,गुस्सा,anger / angry,gussa,anger / angry hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,थका,tired,thaka,tired hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,भूखा,hungry,bhukha,hungry hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,प्यासा,thirsty,pyaasa,thirsty hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,डरा,scared,dara,scared hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,बीमार,sick / ill,bimaar,sick / ill hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,ठीक,fine / well,thik,fine / well hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,परेशान,worried / upset,pareshaan,worried / upset hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,अकेला,lonely / alone,akela,lonely / alone hi,Hindi,feelings,Feelings,प्यार,love,pyaar,love hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,पानी,water,paani,water hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,कॉफ़ी,coffee,coffee,coffee hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,चाय,tea,chai,tea hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,दूध,milk,dudh,milk hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,जूस,juice,juice,juice hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,लस्सी,lassi (yogurt drink),lassi,lassi (yogurt drink) hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,छाछ,buttermilk,chhaachh,buttermilk hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,शराब,alcohol / liquor,sharaab,alcohol / liquor hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,बीयर,beer,beer,beer hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,गरम,hot (drink),garam,hot (drink) hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,ठंडा,cold (drink),thanda,cold (drink) hi,Hindi,drinks,Drinks,बर्फ़,ice,barf,ice hi,Hindi,food,Food,चावल,rice,chaaval,rice hi,Hindi,food,Food,रोटी,bread / flatbread,roti,bread / flatbread hi,Hindi,food,Food,माँस,meat,maans,meat hi,Hindi,food,Food,मुर्गी,chicken (hen),murgi,chicken (hen) hi,Hindi,food,Food,मछली,fish,machhli,fish hi,Hindi,food,Food,फल,fruit,phal,fruit hi,Hindi,food,Food,सब्ज़ी,vegetable,sabzi,vegetable hi,Hindi,food,Food,अंडा,egg,anda,egg hi,Hindi,food,Food,दाल,lentils,daal,lentils hi,Hindi,food,Food,नमक,salt,namak,salt hi,Hindi,food,Food,चीनी,sugar,chini,sugar hi,Hindi,food,Food,आलू,potato,aalu,potato hi,Hindi,food,Food,मिठाई,sweets / dessert,mithai,sweets / dessert hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,पैसा,money,paisa,money hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,दाम,price,daam,price hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,कितना,how much,kitna,how much hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,महँगा,expensive,mahanga,expensive hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,सस्ता,cheap,sasta,cheap hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,दुकान,shop,dukaan,shop hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,बाज़ार,market,baazaar,market hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,खरीदना,to buy,khariidna,to buy hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,बेचना,to sell,bechna,to sell hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,रुपया,rupee,rupaya,rupee hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,छूट,discount,chhut,discount hi,Hindi,shopping,Shopping,बिल,bill / receipt,bill,bill / receipt hi,Hindi,time,Time,दिन,day,din,day hi,Hindi,time,Time,घंटा,hour,ghanta,hour hi,Hindi,time,Time,अभी,now,abhi,now hi,Hindi,time,Time,आज,today,aaj,today hi,Hindi,time,Time,कल,tomorrow / yesterday,kal,tomorrow / yesterday hi,Hindi,time,Time,सुबह,morning,subah,morning hi,Hindi,time,Time,हफ़्ता,week,hafta,week hi,Hindi,time,Time,महीना,month,mahina,month hi,Hindi,time,Time,साल,year,saal,year hi,Hindi,time,Time,रात,night,raat,night hi,Hindi,time,Time,शाम,evening,shaam,evening hi,Hindi,time,Time,मिनट,minute,minat,minute hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,होना,to be,hona,to be hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,करना,to do,karna,to do hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,जाना,to go,jaana,to go hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,आना,to come,aana,to come hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,खाना,to eat,khaana,to eat hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,पीना,to drink,pina,to drink hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,सोना,to sleep,sona,to sleep hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,काम करना,to work,kaam karna,to work hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,देखना,to see / to watch,dekhna,to see / to watch hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,बोलना,to speak,bolna,to speak hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,सुनना,to listen / to hear,sunna,to listen / to hear hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,पढ़ना,to read / to study,padhna,to read / to study hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,देना,to give,dena,to give hi,Hindi,verbs,Verbs,लेना,to take,lena,to take hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,मौसम,weather,mausam,weather hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,बारिश,rain,baarish,rain hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,सूरज,sun,suraj,sun hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,हवा,wind / air,hava,wind / air hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,बर्फ़,snow,barf,snow hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,बादल,cloud,baadal,cloud hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,गरमी,heat / summer,garmi,heat / summer hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,सर्दी,cold / winter,sardi,cold / winter hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,तूफ़ान,storm,tufaan,storm hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,आसमान,sky,aasmaan,sky hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,गीला,wet,gila,wet hi,Hindi,weather,Weather,सूखा,dry,sukha,dry hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,बायाँ,left,baayan,left hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,दायाँ,right,daayan,right hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,सीधे,straight ahead,sidhe,straight ahead hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,कहाँ,where,kahan,where hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,पास,near,paas,near hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,दूर,far,dur,far hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,ऊपर,up / above,upar,up / above hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,नीचे,down / below,niche,down / below hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,आगे,ahead / in front,aage,ahead / in front hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,पीछे,behind,pichhe,behind hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,यहाँ,here,yahan,here hi,Hindi,directions,Directions,वहाँ,there,vahan,there hi,Hindi,places,Places,घर,house / home,ghar,house / home hi,Hindi,places,Places,होटल,hotel,hotel,hotel hi,Hindi,places,Places,हवाई अड्डा,airport,havai adda,airport hi,Hindi,places,Places,स्टेशन,station,station,station hi,Hindi,places,Places,अस्पताल,hospital,aspataal,hospital hi,Hindi,places,Places,रेस्तराँ,restaurant,restraan,restaurant hi,Hindi,places,Places,शहर,city,shahar,city hi,Hindi,places,Places,बाज़ार,market,baazaar,market hi,Hindi,places,Places,बैंक,bank,bank,bank hi,Hindi,places,Places,स्कूल,school,school,school hi,Hindi,places,Places,मंदिर,temple,mandir,temple hi,Hindi,places,Places,गाँव,village,gaanv,village hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,गाड़ी,car,gaadi,car hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,बस,bus,bus,bus hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,ट्रेन,train,train,train hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,रेलगाड़ी,train (railway),relgaadi,train (railway) hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,हवाई जहाज़,airplane,havai jahaaz,airplane hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,साइकिल,bicycle,cycle,bicycle hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,टैक्सी,taxi,taxi,taxi hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,रिक्शा,rickshaw,riksha,rickshaw hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,नाव,boat,naav,boat hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,मोटरसाइकिल,motorcycle,motorcycle,motorcycle hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,टिकट,ticket,ticket,ticket hi,Hindi,transport,Transport,सड़क,road,sadak,road hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,शून्य,0,shunya,0 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,एक,1,ek,1 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,दो,2,do,2 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,तीन,3,tin,3 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,चार,4,chaar,4 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,पाँच,5,paanch,5 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,छह,6,chhah,6 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,सात,7,saat,7 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,आठ,8,aath,8 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,नौ,9,nau,9 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,दस,10,das,10 hi,Hindi,numbers,Numbers,सौ,100,sau,100 hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,क्या,what (also a yes/no question marker at sentence start) | तुम क्या चाहते हो? = What do you want?,kyā,what (also a yes/no question marker at sentence start) | तुम क्या चाहते हो? = What do you want? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,कौन,who | वह कौन है? = Who is that?,kaun,who | वह कौन है? = Who is that? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,कहाँ,where | तुम कहाँ रहते हो? = Where do you live?,kahā̃,where | तुम कहाँ रहते हो? = Where do you live? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,कब,when | तुम कब आओगे? = When will you come?,kab,when | तुम कब आओगे? = When will you come? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,क्यों,why | तुम क्यों रो रहे हो? = Why are you crying?,kyõ,why | तुम क्यों रो रहे हो? = Why are you crying? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,कैसे,how (in what manner) | यह कैसे काम करता है? = How does this work?,kaise,how (in what manner) | यह कैसे काम करता है? = How does this work? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,कैसा,"how / what kind (adjective, agrees with the noun) | खाना कैसा है? = How is the food?",kaisā,"how / what kind (adjective, agrees with the noun) | खाना कैसा है? = How is the food?" hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,कितना,how much / how many (agrees with the noun) | यह कितने का है? = How much is this?,kitnā,how much / how many (agrees with the noun) | यह कितने का है? = How much is this? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,कौन सा,"which (one, of a set; agrees with the noun) | तुम्हें कौन सा रंग पसंद है? = Which colour do you like?",kaun sā,"which (one, of a set; agrees with the noun) | तुम्हें कौन सा रंग पसंद है? = Which colour do you like?" hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,किसका,whose (agrees with the thing owned: किसका/किसकी/किसके) | यह कमरा किसका है? = Whose room is this?,kiskā,whose (agrees with the thing owned: किसका/किसकी/किसके) | यह कमरा किसका है? = Whose room is this? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,किसको,whom / to whom (oblique of कौन; also किसे) | तुमने किसको बुलाया? = Whom did you call?,kisko,whom / to whom (oblique of कौन; also किसे) | तुमने किसको बुलाया? = Whom did you call? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,कितने बजे,at what time | फ़िल्म कितने बजे शुरू होती है? = What time does the film start?,kitne baje,at what time | फ़िल्म कितने बजे शुरू होती है? = What time does the film start? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,और,and (also: more) | चाय और कॉफ़ी = tea and coffee,aur,and (also: more) | चाय और कॉफ़ी = tea and coffee hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,या,or | तुम चाय लोगे या कॉफ़ी? = Will you have tea or coffee?,yā,or | तुम चाय लोगे या कॉफ़ी? = Will you have tea or coffee? hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,लेकिन,"but | मैं आना चाहता था, लेकिन समय नहीं था। = I wanted to come, but there was no time.",lekin,"but | मैं आना चाहता था, लेकिन समय नहीं था। = I wanted to come, but there was no time." hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,क्योंकि,because | मैं नहीं आया क्योंकि मैं बीमार था। = I didn't come because I was ill.,kyõki,because | मैं नहीं आया क्योंकि मैं बीमार था। = I didn't come because I was ill. hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,पर,"but (everyday, slightly more casual than लेकिन) | खाना अच्छा था पर थोड़ा ठंडा था। = The food was good but a bit cold.",par,"but (everyday, slightly more casual than लेकिन) | खाना अच्छा था पर थोड़ा ठंडा था। = The food was good but a bit cold." hi,Hindi,questions,Questions & connectors,इसलिए,"so / therefore (links cause to result) | बारिश हो रही थी, इसलिए हम घर पर रहे। = It was raining, so we stayed home.",isliye,"so / therefore (links cause to result) | बारिश हो रही थी, इसलिए हम घर पर रहे। = It was raining, so we stayed home." hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,अ,short 'a' as in 'about',a,short 'a' as in 'about' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,आ,long 'aa' as in 'father',aa,long 'aa' as in 'father' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,इ,short 'i' as in 'sit',i,short 'i' as in 'sit' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,ई,long 'ee' as in 'seen',ii,long 'ee' as in 'seen' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,उ,short 'u' as in 'put',u,short 'u' as in 'put' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,ऊ,long 'oo' as in 'moon',uu,long 'oo' as in 'moon' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,ए,'e' as in 'they',e,'e' as in 'they' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,ऐ,'ai' as in 'air',ai,'ai' as in 'air' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,ओ,'o' as in 'go',o,'o' as in 'go' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,औ,'au' as in 'caught',au,'au' as in 'caught' hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,अं,nasalized 'am' (anusvara),am,nasalized 'am' (anusvara) hi,Hindi,vowels,Vowels,अः,breathy 'ah' (visarga),ah,breathy 'ah' (visarga) hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,piros,red,red, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,kék,blue,blue, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,zöld,green,green, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,sárga,yellow,yellow, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,fekete,black,black, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,fehér,white,white, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,narancssárga,orange,orange, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,barna,brown,brown, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,rózsaszín,pink,pink, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,szürke,grey,grey, hu,Hungarian,colors,Colors,lila,purple,purple, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,hétfő,Monday,Monday, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,kedd,Tuesday,Tuesday, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,szerda,Wednesday,Wednesday, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,csütörtök,Thursday,Thursday, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,péntek,Friday,Friday, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,szombat,Saturday,Saturday, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,vasárnap,Sunday,Sunday, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,ma,today,today, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,holnap,tomorrow,tomorrow, hu,Hungarian,days,Days of the week,tegnap,yesterday,yesterday, hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Jó napot kívánok!,Hello / Good day (formal),Hello / Good day (formal), hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Szia!,"Hi / Bye (informal, to one person)","Hi / Bye (informal, to one person)", hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Sziasztok!,"Hi / Bye (informal, to several people)","Hi / Bye (informal, to several people)", hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Jó reggelt!,Good morning,Good morning, hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Jó napot!,Good afternoon / Good day,Good afternoon / Good day, hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Jó estét!,Good evening,Good evening, hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Jó éjszakát!,Good night,Good night, hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Viszontlátásra!,Goodbye (formal),Goodbye (formal), hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Viszlát!,Goodbye (semi-informal),Goodbye (semi-informal), hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Szervusz!,"Hello / Goodbye (polite informal, to one person)","Hello / Goodbye (polite informal, to one person)", hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Helló!,"Hello (casual, borrowed)","Hello (casual, borrowed)", hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Találkozunk később!,See you later (lit. we'll meet later),See you later (lit. we'll meet later), hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Üdvözöllek!,Welcome / I welcome you (informal),Welcome / I welcome you (informal), hu,Hungarian,greetings,Greetings,Isten hozott!,Welcome! (lit. God brought you),Welcome! (lit. God brought you), hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,nagy,big,big, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kicsi,small,small, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,jó,good,good, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,rossz,bad,bad, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,meleg,hot,hot, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,hideg,cold,cold, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,új,new,new, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,régi,old,old, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,gyors,fast,fast, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lassú,slow,slow, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,szép,beautiful,beautiful, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,drága,expensive,expensive, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,olcsó,cheap,cheap, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,hosszú,long,long, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,rövid,short,short, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,könnyű,easy,easy, hu,Hungarian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,nehéz,difficult,difficult, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,fej,head,head, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,szem,eye,eye, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,fül,ear,ear, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,orr,nose,nose, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,száj,mouth,mouth, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,kéz,hand,hand, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,lábfej,foot,foot, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,láb,leg,leg, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,kar,arm,arm, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,haj,hair,hair, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,szív,heart,heart, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,fog,tooth,tooth, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,gyomor,stomach,stomach, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,hát,back,back, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,nyak,neck,neck, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,ujj,finger,finger, hu,Hungarian,level-3-body,Body,térd,knee,knee, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,boldog,happy,happy, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,szomorú,sad,sad, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,mérges,angry,angry, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,fáradt,tired,tired, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,éhes,hungry,hungry, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,szomjas,thirsty,thirsty, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,beteg,sick,sick, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,egészséges,healthy,healthy, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,vidám,cheerful,cheerful, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ideges,nervous,nervous, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nyugodt,calm,calm, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,fél,(is) afraid (verb),(is) afraid (verb), hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,unatkozik,(is) bored (verb),(is) bored (verb), hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,izgatott,excited,excited, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,meglepett,surprised,surprised, hu,Hungarian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,szerelmes,in love,in love, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,víz,water,water, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kávé,coffee,coffee, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,tea,tea,tea, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,tej,milk,milk, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,gyümölcslé,juice,juice, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,üdítő,soft drink,soft drink, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kóla,cola,cola, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,almalé,apple juice,apple juice, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,narancslé,orange juice,orange juice, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ital,drink,drink, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,csésze,cup,cup, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,pohár,glass,glass, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,forró csokoládé,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ásványvíz,mineral water,mineral water, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,limonádé,lemonade,lemonade, hu,Hungarian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,sör,beer,beer, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,kenyér,bread,bread, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,sajt,cheese,cheese, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,hús,meat,meat, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,csirke,chicken,chicken, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,hal,fish,fish, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,gyümölcs,fruit,fruit, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,zöldség,vegetable,vegetable, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,tojás,egg,egg, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,alma,apple,apple, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,rizs,rice,rice, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,leves,soup,soup, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,saláta,salad,salad, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,burgonya,potato,potato, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,vaj,butter,butter, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,cukor,sugar,sugar, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,só,salt,salt, hu,Hungarian,level-4-food,Food,édesség,sweets,sweets, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pénz,money,money, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ár,price,price, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,mennyi,how much,how much, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,drága,expensive,expensive, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,olcsó,cheap,cheap, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,bolt,shop,shop, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,piac,market,market, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,vesz,to buy,to buy, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,elad,to sell,to sell, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,fizet,to pay,to pay, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pénztáros,cashier,cashier, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,számla,bill,bill, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,táska,bag,bag, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,készpénz,cash,cash, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kedvezmény,discount,discount, hu,Hungarian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,nyugta,receipt,receipt, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,nap,day,day, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,óra,hour,hour, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,most,now,now, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,ma,today,today, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,holnap,tomorrow,tomorrow, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,tegnap,yesterday,yesterday, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,reggel,morning,morning, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,hét,week,week, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,perc,minute,minute, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,hónap,month,month, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,év,year,year, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,este,evening,evening, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,éjszaka,night,night, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,korán,early,early, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,későn,late,late, hu,Hungarian,level-5-time,Time,délután,afternoon,afternoon, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,van,to be,to be, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,birtokol,to own / possess,to own / possess, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,megy,to go,to go, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,jön,to come,to come, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,eszik,to eat,to eat, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,iszik,to drink,to drink, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,alszik,to sleep,to sleep, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,dolgozik,to work,to work, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,csinál,to do / make,to do / make, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,beszél,to speak,to speak, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,lát,to see,to see, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,akar,to want,to want, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,tud,to be able / know how,to be able / know how, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ismer,to know (be acquainted),to know (be acquainted), hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,vesz,to take / buy,to take / buy, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ad,to give,to give, hu,Hungarian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,él,to live,to live, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,időjárás,weather,weather, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,eső,rain,rain, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,nap,sun,sun, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,szél,wind,wind, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,hó,snow,snow, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,felhő,cloud,cloud, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,meleg,warm,warm, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,hideg,cold,cold, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,forró,hot,hot, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,napos,sunny,sunny, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,esős,rainy,rainy, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,szeles,windy,windy, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,ég,sky,sky, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,köd,fog,fog, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,vihar,storm,storm, hu,Hungarian,level-5-weather,Weather,hőmérséklet,temperature,temperature, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,bal,left,left, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,jobb,right,right, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,egyenesen,straight ahead,straight ahead, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,hol,where,where, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,közel,near,near, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,messze,far,far, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,itt,here,here, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,ott,there,there, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,térkép,map,map, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,sarok,corner,corner, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,kereszteződés,intersection,intersection, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,fordul,to turn,to turn, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,jelzőlámpa,traffic light,traffic light, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,fölött,above,above, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,alatt,below,below, hu,Hungarian,level-6-directions,Directions,út,road / way,road / way, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,ház,house,house, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,szálloda,hotel,hotel, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,repülőtér,airport,airport, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,pályaudvar,train station,train station, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,kórház,hospital,hospital, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,étterem,restaurant,restaurant, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,város,city,city, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,utca,street,street, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,bank,bank,bank, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,gyógyszertár,pharmacy,pharmacy, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,szupermarket,supermarket,supermarket, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,múzeum,museum,museum, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,park,park,park, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,templom,church,church, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,vécé,toilet,toilet, hu,Hungarian,level-6-places,Places,tengerpart,beach,beach, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,autó,car,car, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,busz,bus,bus, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,vonat,train,train, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,repülőgép,plane,plane, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,kerékpár,bicycle,bicycle, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,taxi,taxi,taxi, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,metró,metro,metro, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,villamos,tram,tram, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,hajó,ship,ship, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,csónak,boat,boat, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,motorkerékpár,motorcycle,motorcycle, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,jegy,ticket,ticket, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,megálló,stop,stop, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,pályaudvar,station,station, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,utazik,to travel,to travel, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,repül,to fly,to fly, hu,Hungarian,level-6-transport,Transport,forgalom,traffic,traffic, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,víz,water,water, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,étel,food,food, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,ház,house,house, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,autó,car,car, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,könyv,book,book, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,telefon,phone,phone, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,pénz,money,money, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,barát,friend,friend, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,munka,work,work, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,város,city,city, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,kutya,dog,dog, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,macska,cat,cat, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,asztal,table,table, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,ajtó,door,door, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,utca,street,street, hu,Hungarian,nouns,Everyday nouns,kenyér,bread,bread, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,nulla,zero,zero, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,egy,one,one, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,kettő,two,two, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,három,three,three, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,négy,four,four, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,öt,five,five, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,hat,six,six, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,hét,seven,seven, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,nyolc,eight,eight, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,kilenc,nine,nine, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,tíz,ten,ten, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,húsz,twenty,twenty, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,harminc,thirty,thirty, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,ötven,fifty,fifty, hu,Hungarian,numbers,Numbers,száz,one hundred,one hundred, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,kérem,please (formal) / here you are,please (formal) / here you are, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,kérlek,please (informal),please (informal), hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,köszönöm,thank you,thank you, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,köszönöm szépen,thank you very much,thank you very much, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,szívesen,you're welcome,you're welcome, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,bocsánat,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,elnézést,excuse me / pardon,excuse me / pardon, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,igen,yes,yes, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,nem,no,no, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,talán,maybe / perhaps,maybe / perhaps, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,persze,of course / sure,of course / sure, hu,Hungarian,politeness,Politeness,természetesen,of course / naturally,of course / naturally, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,ki,who | Ki ez? = Who is this?,who | Ki ez? = Who is this?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,mi,what | Mi ez? = What is this?,what | Mi ez? = What is this?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,hol,where | Hol van? = Where is it?,where | Hol van? = Where is it?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,mikor,when | Mikor jössz? = When are you coming?,when | Mikor jössz? = When are you coming?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,miért,why | Miért? = Why?,why | Miért? = Why?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,hogy / hogyan,how | Hogy vagy? = How are you?,how | Hogy vagy? = How are you?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,mennyi,how much / how many | Mennyibe kerül? = How much does it cost?,how much / how many | Mennyibe kerül? = How much does it cost?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,melyik,which | Melyik a tiéd? = Which is yours?,which | Melyik a tiéd? = Which is yours?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,és,and | Te és én = You and I,and | Te és én = You and I, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,vagy,or | Tea vagy kávé? = Tea or coffee?,or | Tea vagy kávé? = Tea or coffee?, hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,de,"but | Szeretném, de nem tudom. = I'd like to, but I can't.","but | Szeretném, de nem tudom. = I'd like to, but I can't.", hu,Hungarian,questions,Questions & connectors,mert,"because | Maradok, mert fáradt vagyok. = I'm staying because I'm tired.","because | Maradok, mert fáradt vagyok. = I'm staying because I'm tired.", hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,anya,mother / mom,mother / mom, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,apa,father / dad,father / dad, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,nővér,older sister,older sister, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,húg,younger sister,younger sister, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,báty,older brother,older brother, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,öcs,younger brother,younger brother, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,nagymama,grandmother,grandmother, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,nagypapa,grandfather,grandfather, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,lánya,(someone's) daughter (possessed form of lány),(someone's) daughter (possessed form of lány), hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,fia,(someone's) son (possessed form of fiú),(someone's) son (possessed form of fiú), hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,nagynéni,aunt,aunt, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,nagybácsi,uncle,uncle, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,család,family,family, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,szülők,parents,parents, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,férj,husband,husband, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,feleség,wife,wife, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,baba,baby,baby, hu,Hungarian,vocab-family,Family,gyerek,child,child, hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,կարմիր,red,karmir,red hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,կապույտ,blue,kapuyt,blue hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,կանաչ,green,kanach,green hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,դեղին,yellow,deghin,yellow hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,սև,black,sev,black hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,սպիտակ,white,spitak,white hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,նարնջագույն,orange (color),narnjaguyn,orange (color) hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,մանուշակագույն,purple / violet,manushakaguyn,purple / violet hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,վարդագույն,pink (literally 'rose-colored'),vardaguyn,pink (literally 'rose-colored') hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,շագանակագույն,brown (literally 'chestnut-colored'),shaganakaguyn,brown (literally 'chestnut-colored') hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,մոխրագույն,gray (literally 'ash-colored'),mokhraguyn,gray (literally 'ash-colored') hy,Armenian,colors,Colors,գույն,color (the noun itself),guyn,color (the noun itself) hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,բ,"voiced, like 'b' in 'bee'",b,"voiced, like 'b' in 'bee'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,գ,"voiced, like 'g' in 'go'",g,"voiced, like 'g' in 'go'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,դ,"voiced, like 'd' in 'do'",d,"voiced, like 'd' in 'do'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,զ,like 'z' in 'zoo',z,like 'z' in 'zoo' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,թ,"aspirated 't', strong puff of air, as in 'top'",tʰ,"aspirated 't', strong puff of air, as in 'top'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ժ,like 's' in 'measure',zh,like 's' in 'measure' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,լ,like 'l' in 'love',l,like 'l' in 'love' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,խ,"raspy back-of-throat, like 'ch' in German 'Bach'",kh,"raspy back-of-throat, like 'ch' in German 'Bach'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ծ,"ejective 'ts', sharp/glottalic, unaspirated",ts',"ejective 'ts', sharp/glottalic, unaspirated" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,կ,"unaspirated 'k', plain, like 'k' in 'skate'",k,"unaspirated 'k', plain, like 'k' in 'skate'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,հ,like 'h' in 'hello',h,like 'h' in 'hello' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ձ,"voiced, like 'ds' in 'reads'",dz,"voiced, like 'ds' in 'reads'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ղ,"voiced back fricative, like French 'r' (Parisian)",gh,"voiced back fricative, like French 'r' (Parisian)" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ճ,"ejective 'ch', sharp/glottalic, unaspirated",ch',"ejective 'ch', sharp/glottalic, unaspirated" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,մ,like 'm' in 'man',m,like 'm' in 'man' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,յ,like 'y' in 'yes',y,like 'y' in 'yes' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ն,like 'n' in 'no',n,like 'n' in 'no' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,շ,like 'sh' in 'ship',sh,like 'sh' in 'ship' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,չ,"aspirated 'ch', strong puff, as in 'cheese'",chʰ,"aspirated 'ch', strong puff, as in 'cheese'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,պ,"unaspirated 'p', plain, like 'p' in 'spin'",p,"unaspirated 'p', plain, like 'p' in 'spin'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ջ,"voiced, like 'j' in 'jam'",j,"voiced, like 'j' in 'jam'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ռ,"rolled/trilled 'r', strong, like Spanish 'rr'",rr,"rolled/trilled 'r', strong, like Spanish 'rr'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ս,like 's' in 'see',s,like 's' in 'see' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,վ,like 'v' in 'van',v,like 'v' in 'van' hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,տ,"unaspirated 't', plain, like 't' in 'stop'",t,"unaspirated 't', plain, like 't' in 'stop'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ր,"soft tapped 'r', like Spanish single 'r'",r,"soft tapped 'r', like Spanish single 'r'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ց,"aspirated 'ts', strong puff",tsʰ,"aspirated 'ts', strong puff" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,փ,"aspirated 'p', strong puff, as in 'pin'",pʰ,"aspirated 'p', strong puff, as in 'pin'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ք,"aspirated 'k', strong puff, as in 'kit'",kʰ,"aspirated 'k', strong puff, as in 'kit'" hy,Armenian,consonants,Consonants,ֆ,like 'f' in 'fun',f,like 'f' in 'fun' hy,Armenian,days,Days,երկուշաբթի,Monday,yerkushabti,Monday hy,Armenian,days,Days,երեքշաբթի,Tuesday,yerekshabti,Tuesday hy,Armenian,days,Days,չորեքշաբթի,Wednesday,chorekshabti,Wednesday hy,Armenian,days,Days,հինգշաբթի,Thursday,hingshabti,Thursday hy,Armenian,days,Days,ուրբաթ,Friday,urbat,Friday hy,Armenian,days,Days,շաբաթ,Saturday (also means 'week'; context distinguishes),shabat,Saturday (also means 'week'; context distinguishes) hy,Armenian,days,Days,կիրակի,Sunday,kiraki,Sunday hy,Armenian,days,Days,այսօր,today,aysor,today hy,Armenian,days,Days,վաղը,tomorrow,vaghy,tomorrow hy,Armenian,days,Days,երեկ,yesterday,yerek,yesterday hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Բարև,"Hello / Hi (informal, very common)",barev,"Hello / Hi (informal, very common)" hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Բարև ձեզ,"Hello (polite/formal, to one person formally or several)",barev dzez,"Hello (polite/formal, to one person formally or several)" hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Ողջույն,"Greetings / Hello (slightly formal, also used in writing)",voghjuyn,"Greetings / Hello (slightly formal, also used in writing)" hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Բարի լույս,Good morning (literally 'good light'),bari luys,Good morning (literally 'good light') hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Բարի օր,Good day,bari or,Good day hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Բարի երեկո,Good evening,bari yereko,Good evening hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Բարի գիշեր,Good night,bari gisher,Good night hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Ինչպե՞ս ես,"How are you? (informal, to one person)",inchpes es,"How are you? (informal, to one person)" hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Ինչպե՞ս եք,How are you? (polite/plural),inchpes ek,How are you? (polite/plural) hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Ցտեսություն,Goodbye (standard),ts'tesutyun,Goodbye (standard) hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Հաջողություն,Goodbye / Good luck (literally 'success'; casual farewell),hajoghutyun,Goodbye / Good luck (literally 'success'; casual farewell) hy,Armenian,greetings,Greetings,Կտեսնվենք,See you (literally 'we will see each other'),ktesnvenk,See you (literally 'we will see each other') hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,ջուր,water,jur,water hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,հաց,bread,hats,bread hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,տուն,house / home,tun,house / home hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,մարդ,person / man,mard,person / man hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,կին,woman / wife,kin,woman / wife hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,գիրք,book,girk,book hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,սեղան,table,seghan,table hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,դուռ,door,dur,door hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,մեքենա,car,mekena,car hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,քաղաք,city / town,kaghak,city / town hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,օր,day,or,day hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,ժամ,hour / time (o'clock),zham,hour / time (o'clock) hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,ուտելիք,food,utelik,food hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,սուրճ,coffee,surch,coffee hy,Armenian,nouns,Nouns,ընկեր,friend (m.); also 'comrade',ynker,friend (m.); also 'comrade' hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,զրո,zero (0),zro,zero (0) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,մեկ,one (1),mek,one (1) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,երկու,two (2),yerku,two (2) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,երեք,three (3),yerek,three (3) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,չորս,four (4),chors,four (4) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,հինգ,five (5),hing,five (5) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,վեց,six (6),vets,six (6) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,յոթ,seven (7),yot,seven (7) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,ութ,eight (8),ut,eight (8) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,ինը,nine (9),iny,nine (9) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,տասը,ten (10),tasy,ten (10) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,քսան,twenty (20),ksan,twenty (20) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,հիսուն,fifty (50),hisun,fifty (50) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,հարյուր,one hundred (100),haryur,one hundred (100) hy,Armenian,numbers,Numbers,հազար,one thousand (1000),hazar,one thousand (1000) hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Շնորհակալություն,"Thank you (full, standard form)",shnorhakalutyun,"Thank you (full, standard form)" hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Մերսի,"Thanks (casual, borrowed from French; very common)",mersi,"Thanks (casual, borrowed from French; very common)" hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Շատ շնորհակալ եմ,Thank you very much (literally 'I am very thankful'),shat shnorhakal em,Thank you very much (literally 'I am very thankful') hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Խնդրեմ,Please / You're welcome (also used when offering),khndrem,Please / You're welcome (also used when offering) hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Ներեցեք,"Excuse me / Sorry (polite, to get attention or apologize)",neretsek,"Excuse me / Sorry (polite, to get attention or apologize)" hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Կներեք,Sorry / Excuse me (polite),knerek,Sorry / Excuse me (polite) hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Ներողություն,Apology / Sorry (literally 'forgiveness'),neroghutyun,Apology / Sorry (literally 'forgiveness') hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Այո,Yes,ayo,Yes hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Հա,Yeah (informal 'yes'),ha,Yeah (informal 'yes') hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Ոչ,No,voch,No hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Խնդիր չկա,No problem,khndir chka,No problem hy,Armenian,politeness,Politeness,Բարի գալուստ,Welcome (greeting an arrival),bari galust,Welcome (greeting an arrival) hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,ի՞նչ,what,inch,what hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,ո՞վ,who,ov,who hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,որտե՞ղ,where,vortegh,where hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,ե՞րբ,when,yerb,when hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,ինչու՞,why,inchu,why hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,ինչպե՞ս,how,inchpes,how hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,ո՞ր,which,vor,which hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,որքա՞ն,how much / how many,vorkan,how much / how many hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,քանի՞,how many (with countable things),kani,how many (with countable things) hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,Ի՞նչ է սա,What is this?,inch e sa,What is this? hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,Որտե՞ղ է,Where is it?,vortegh e,Where is it? hy,Armenian,questions,Questions,Ի՞նչ է քո անունը,What is your name? (informal),vorn e ko anuny,What is your name? (informal) hy,Armenian,family,Family,մայր,mother (also affectionate 'մամա' / mama),mayr,mother (also affectionate 'մամա' / mama) hy,Armenian,family,Family,հայր,father (also affectionate 'պապա' / papa),hayr,father (also affectionate 'պապա' / papa) hy,Armenian,family,Family,ծնողներ,parents,tsnoghner,parents hy,Armenian,family,Family,քույր,sister,kuyr,sister hy,Armenian,family,Family,եղբայր,brother,yeghbayr,brother hy,Armenian,family,Family,որդի,son (also 'տղա'/tgha used colloquially for 'son/boy'),vordi,son (also 'տղա'/tgha used colloquially for 'son/boy') hy,Armenian,family,Family,դուստր,daughter (formal; 'աղջիկ'/aghjik also used),dustr,daughter (formal; 'աղջիկ'/aghjik also used) hy,Armenian,family,Family,երեխա,child,yerekha,child hy,Armenian,family,Family,կին,wife (same word as 'woman'),kin,wife (same word as 'woman') hy,Armenian,family,Family,ամուսին,husband (also generally 'spouse'),amusin,husband (also generally 'spouse') hy,Armenian,family,Family,տատիկ,grandmother (affectionate; formal 'տատ'/tat),tatik,grandmother (affectionate; formal 'տատ'/tat) hy,Armenian,family,Family,պապիկ,grandfather (affectionate; formal 'պապ'/pap),papik,grandfather (affectionate; formal 'պապ'/pap) hy,Armenian,vowels,Vowels,ա,like 'a' in 'father',a,like 'a' in 'father' hy,Armenian,vowels,Vowels,ե,"'ye' word-initially, 'e' elsewhere",e / ye,"'ye' word-initially, 'e' elsewhere" hy,Armenian,vowels,Vowels,է,open 'e' as in 'bet'; never glides to 'ye',e,open 'e' as in 'bet'; never glides to 'ye' hy,Armenian,vowels,Vowels,ը,"schwa, like 'a' in 'sofa'; often unwritten",ə,"schwa, like 'a' in 'sofa'; often unwritten" hy,Armenian,vowels,Vowels,ի,like 'ee' in 'see',i,like 'ee' in 'see' hy,Armenian,vowels,Vowels,ո,"'vo' word-initially, 'o' elsewhere",o / vo,"'vo' word-initially, 'o' elsewhere" hy,Armenian,vowels,Vowels,օ,plain 'o' as in 'more'; never glides to 'vo',o,plain 'o' as in 'more'; never glides to 'vo' hy,Armenian,vowels,Vowels,ու,like 'oo' in 'boot'; a digraph (ո+ւ),u,like 'oo' in 'boot'; a digraph (ո+ւ) id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,merah,red,red, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,biru,blue,blue, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,kuning,yellow,yellow, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,hijau,green,green, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,hitam,black,black, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,putih,white,white, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,oranye,orange,orange, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,ungu,purple,purple, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,merah muda,pink,pink, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,cokelat,brown,brown, id,Indonesian,colors,Colors,abu-abu,grey,grey, id,Indonesian,days,Days of the week,Senin,Monday,Monday, id,Indonesian,days,Days of the week,Selasa,Tuesday,Tuesday, id,Indonesian,days,Days of the week,Rabu,Wednesday,Wednesday, id,Indonesian,days,Days of the week,Kamis,Thursday,Thursday, id,Indonesian,days,Days of the week,Jumat,Friday,Friday, id,Indonesian,days,Days of the week,Sabtu,Saturday,Saturday, id,Indonesian,days,Days of the week,Minggu,Sunday,Sunday, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,halo,hello,hello, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,selamat pagi,good morning,good morning, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,selamat siang,good afternoon/midday,good afternoon/midday, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,selamat sore,good evening/late afternoon,good evening/late afternoon, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,selamat malam,good night,good night, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,selamat tinggal,goodbye (said to one staying),goodbye (said to one staying), id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,sampai jumpa,see you / goodbye,see you / goodbye, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,apa kabar?,how are you?,how are you?, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,terima kasih,thank you,thank you, id,Indonesian,greetings,Greetings,nama saya…,my name is…,my name is…, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,besar,big,big, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,kecil,small,small, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,panas,hot,hot, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,dingin,cold,cold, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,baik,good,good, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,buruk,bad,bad, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,baru,new,new, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,lama,old (thing),old (thing), id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,tinggi,tall/high,tall/high, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,pendek,short,short, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,cepat,fast,fast, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,lambat,slow,slow, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,mudah,easy,easy, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,sulit,difficult,difficult, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,cantik,beautiful,beautiful, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,mahal,expensive,expensive, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,bersih,clean,clean, id,Indonesian,adjectives,Adjectives,kotor,dirty,dirty, id,Indonesian,body,Body,kepala,head,head, id,Indonesian,body,Body,mata,eye,eye, id,Indonesian,body,Body,telinga,ear,ear, id,Indonesian,body,Body,hidung,nose,nose, id,Indonesian,body,Body,mulut,mouth,mouth, id,Indonesian,body,Body,tangan,hand,hand, id,Indonesian,body,Body,kaki,foot/leg,foot/leg, id,Indonesian,body,Body,rambut,hair,hair, id,Indonesian,body,Body,wajah,face,face, id,Indonesian,body,Body,gigi,tooth,tooth, id,Indonesian,body,Body,lidah,tongue,tongue, id,Indonesian,body,Body,leher,neck,neck, id,Indonesian,body,Body,jari,finger,finger, id,Indonesian,body,Body,perut,stomach,stomach, id,Indonesian,body,Body,bahu,shoulder,shoulder, id,Indonesian,body,Body,lutut,knee,knee, id,Indonesian,body,Body,kulit,skin,skin, id,Indonesian,body,Body,darah,blood,blood, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,senang,happy,happy, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,sedih,sad,sad, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,marah,angry,angry, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,lelah,tired,tired, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,lapar,hungry,hungry, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,haus,thirsty,thirsty, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,takut,afraid,afraid, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,sakit,sick/hurt,sick/hurt, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,bosan,bored,bored, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,bingung,confused,confused, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,kaget,surprised,surprised, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,gembira,joyful,joyful, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,kecewa,disappointed,disappointed, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,cemas,anxious,anxious, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,malu,embarrassed/shy,embarrassed/shy, id,Indonesian,feelings,Feelings,bangga,proud,proud, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,air,water,water, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,kopi,coffee,coffee, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,teh,tea,tea, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,susu,milk,milk, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,jus,juice,juice, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,minuman,drink/beverage,drink/beverage, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,es,ice,ice, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,bir,beer,beer, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,air putih,plain water,plain water, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,es teh,iced tea,iced tea, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,kelapa,coconut,coconut, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,anggur,wine/grape,wine/grape, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,gelas,glass,glass, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,botol,bottle,bottle, id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,panas,hot (drink),hot (drink), id,Indonesian,drinks,Drinks,dingin,cold (drink),cold (drink), id,Indonesian,food,Food,nasi,rice (cooked),rice (cooked), id,Indonesian,food,Food,roti,bread,bread, id,Indonesian,food,Food,ayam,chicken,chicken, id,Indonesian,food,Food,ikan,fish,fish, id,Indonesian,food,Food,daging,meat,meat, id,Indonesian,food,Food,telur,egg,egg, id,Indonesian,food,Food,buah,fruit,fruit, id,Indonesian,food,Food,sayur,vegetable,vegetable, id,Indonesian,food,Food,mie,noodles,noodles, id,Indonesian,food,Food,sup,soup,soup, id,Indonesian,food,Food,keju,cheese,cheese, id,Indonesian,food,Food,gula,sugar,sugar, id,Indonesian,food,Food,garam,salt,salt, id,Indonesian,food,Food,sarapan,breakfast,breakfast, id,Indonesian,food,Food,makan siang,lunch,lunch, id,Indonesian,food,Food,makan malam,dinner,dinner, id,Indonesian,food,Food,pisang,banana,banana, id,Indonesian,food,Food,kue,cake,cake, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,uang,money,money, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,harga,price,price, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,berapa?,how much?,how much?, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,mahal,expensive,expensive, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,murah,cheap,cheap, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,toko,shop/store,shop/store, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,pasar,market,market, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,membeli,to buy,to buy, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,menjual,to sell,to sell, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,bayar,to pay,to pay, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,kembalian,change (money),change (money), id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,kartu,card,card, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,diskon,discount,discount, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,gratis,free,free, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,kasir,cashier,cashier, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,tas,bag,bag, id,Indonesian,shopping,Shopping,tawar,to bargain,to bargain, id,Indonesian,time,Time,hari,day,day, id,Indonesian,time,Time,jam,hour/clock,hour/clock, id,Indonesian,time,Time,sekarang,now,now, id,Indonesian,time,Time,besok,tomorrow,tomorrow, id,Indonesian,time,Time,kemarin,yesterday,yesterday, id,Indonesian,time,Time,pagi,morning,morning, id,Indonesian,time,Time,siang,midday/noon,midday/noon, id,Indonesian,time,Time,sore,afternoon,afternoon, id,Indonesian,time,Time,malam,night,night, id,Indonesian,time,Time,minggu,week,week, id,Indonesian,time,Time,bulan,month,month, id,Indonesian,time,Time,tahun,year,year, id,Indonesian,time,Time,menit,minute,minute, id,Indonesian,time,Time,waktu,time,time, id,Indonesian,time,Time,hari ini,today,today, id,Indonesian,time,Time,nanti,later,later, id,Indonesian,time,Time,selalu,always,always, id,Indonesian,time,Time,kadang,sometimes,sometimes, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,makan,to eat,to eat, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,minum,to drink,to drink, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,pergi,to go,to go, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,datang,to come,to come, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,tidur,to sleep,to sleep, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,bekerja,to work,to work, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,melihat,to see,to see, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,berbicara,to speak,to speak, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,mau,to want,to want, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,tahu,to know,to know, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,membaca,to read,to read, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,menulis,to write,to write, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,mendengar,to hear/listen,to hear/listen, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,membuka,to open,to open, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,menutup,to close,to close, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,memberi,to give,to give, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,berjalan,to walk,to walk, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,duduk,to sit,to sit, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,berdiri,to stand,to stand, id,Indonesian,verbs,Verbs,membantu,to help,to help, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,cuaca,weather,weather, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,hujan,rain,rain, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,panas,hot,hot, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,matahari,sun,sun, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,angin,wind,wind, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,awan,cloud,cloud, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,dingin,cold,cold, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,langit,sky,sky, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,basah,wet,wet, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,kering,dry,dry, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,badai,storm,storm, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,petir,lightning,lightning, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,kabut,fog/mist,fog/mist, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,pelangi,rainbow,rainbow, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,suhu,temperature,temperature, id,Indonesian,weather,Weather,musim,season,season, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,kiri,left,left, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,kanan,right,right, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,lurus,straight ahead,straight ahead, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,di mana?,where?,where?, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,dekat,near,near, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,jauh,far,far, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,atas,up/above,up/above, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,bawah,down/below,down/below, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,di sini,here,here, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,di sana,there,there, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,depan,front,front, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,belakang,behind/back,behind/back, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,samping,beside,beside, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,sudut,corner,corner, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,utara,north,north, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,selatan,south,south, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,timur,east,east, id,Indonesian,directions,Directions,barat,west,west, id,Indonesian,places,Places,rumah,house/home,house/home, id,Indonesian,places,Places,hotel,hotel,hotel, id,Indonesian,places,Places,bandara,airport,airport, id,Indonesian,places,Places,stasiun,station,station, id,Indonesian,places,Places,rumah sakit,hospital,hospital, id,Indonesian,places,Places,restoran,restaurant,restaurant, id,Indonesian,places,Places,bank,bank,bank, id,Indonesian,places,Places,sekolah,school,school, id,Indonesian,places,Places,kantor,office,office, id,Indonesian,places,Places,pasar,market,market, id,Indonesian,places,Places,toilet,toilet,toilet, id,Indonesian,places,Places,pantai,beach,beach, id,Indonesian,places,Places,kota,city/town,city/town, id,Indonesian,places,Places,desa,village,village, id,Indonesian,places,Places,masjid,mosque,mosque, id,Indonesian,places,Places,apotek,pharmacy,pharmacy, id,Indonesian,places,Places,kamar,room,room, id,Indonesian,places,Places,taman,park/garden,park/garden, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,mobil,car,car, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,bus,bus,bus, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,kereta,train,train, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,pesawat,plane,plane, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,sepeda,bicycle,bicycle, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,taksi,taxi,taxi, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,motor,motorcycle,motorcycle, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,kapal,ship/boat,ship/boat, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,perahu,boat,boat, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,tiket,ticket,ticket, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,jalan,road/street,road/street, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,sopir,driver,driver, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,bensin,gasoline,gasoline, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,macet,traffic jam,traffic jam, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,berhenti,to stop,to stop, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,naik,to ride/board,to ride/board, id,Indonesian,transport,Transport,turun,to get off,to get off, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,rumah,house,house, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,air,water,water, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,makanan,food,food, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,orang,person,person, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,anak,child,child, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,hari,day,day, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,nama,name,name, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,teman,friend,friend, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,jalan,road/street,road/street, id,Indonesian,nouns,Everyday words,waktu,time,time, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,satu,1,1, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dua,2,2, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,tiga,3,3, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,empat,4,4, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,lima,5,5, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,enam,6,6, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,tujuh,7,7, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,delapan,8,8, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sembilan,9,9, id,Indonesian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sepuluh,10,10, id,Indonesian,politeness,Politeness,tolong,please / help,please / help, id,Indonesian,politeness,Politeness,terima kasih,thank you,thank you, id,Indonesian,politeness,Politeness,sama-sama,you're welcome,you're welcome, id,Indonesian,politeness,Politeness,maaf,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, id,Indonesian,politeness,Politeness,permisi,excuse me (passing),excuse me (passing), id,Indonesian,politeness,Politeness,ya,yes,yes, id,Indonesian,politeness,Politeness,tidak,no,no, id,Indonesian,politeness,Politeness,silakan,please go ahead / here you are,please go ahead / here you are, id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,apa,what | Ini apa? = What is this? / Kamu mau apa? = What do you want?,what,what | Ini apa? = What is this? / Kamu mau apa? = What do you want? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,siapa,who | Itu siapa? = Who is that? / Namamu siapa? = What is your name? (lit. Your name is who?),who,who | Itu siapa? = Who is that? / Namamu siapa? = What is your name? (lit. Your name is who?) id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,di mana,where (at) | Kamu tinggal di mana? = Where do you live? / Toiletnya di mana? = Where is the toilet?,where (location),where (at) | Kamu tinggal di mana? = Where do you live? / Toiletnya di mana? = Where is the toilet? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,ke mana,where to | Kamu mau ke mana? = Where are you going? / Bus ini ke mana? = Where does this bus go?,where to (direction),where to | Kamu mau ke mana? = Where are you going? / Bus ini ke mana? = Where does this bus go? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,kapan,when | Kamu datang kapan? = When are you coming? / Ulang tahunmu kapan? = When is your birthday?,when,when | Kamu datang kapan? = When are you coming? / Ulang tahunmu kapan? = When is your birthday? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,kenapa,why | Kenapa kamu terlambat? = Why are you late? / Kenapa tidak makan? = Why aren't you eating?,why (everyday),why | Kenapa kamu terlambat? = Why are you late? / Kenapa tidak makan? = Why aren't you eating? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,mengapa,why (formal) | Mengapa harga naik? = Why are prices rising? / Mengapa dia pergi? = Why did he leave?,why (more formal/written),why (formal) | Mengapa harga naik? = Why are prices rising? / Mengapa dia pergi? = Why did he leave? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,bagaimana,how | Bagaimana caranya? = How do you do it? / Bagaimana kabarmu? = How are you?,how (in what way),how | Bagaimana caranya? = How do you do it? / Bagaimana kabarmu? = How are you? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,berapa,how much/many | Ini berapa? = How much is this? / Umurmu berapa? = How old are you?,how much / how many,how much/many | Ini berapa? = How much is this? / Umurmu berapa? = How old are you? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,yang mana,which (one) | Yang mana punyamu? = Which one is yours? / Kamu suka yang mana? = Which one do you like?,which one,which (one) | Yang mana punyamu? = Which one is yours? / Kamu suka yang mana? = Which one do you like? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,jam berapa,what time | Sekarang jam berapa? = What time is it now? / Kita ketemu jam berapa? = What time do we meet?,what time,what time | Sekarang jam berapa? = What time is it now? / Kita ketemu jam berapa? = What time do we meet? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,berapa orang,how many people | Kalian berapa orang? = How many of you are there? / Pesta itu berapa orang? = How many people at the party?,how many people,how many people | Kalian berapa orang? = How many of you are there? / Pesta itu berapa orang? = How many people at the party? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,apakah,is it that / do (yes-no marker) | Apakah kamu sudah makan? = Have you eaten? / Apakah ini benar? = Is this correct?,yes/no question marker (formal),is it that / do (yes-no marker) | Apakah kamu sudah makan? = Have you eaten? / Apakah ini benar? = Is this correct? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,dan,and | Saya dan kamu = you and me / Nasi dan ayam = rice and chicken,and,and | Saya dan kamu = you and me / Nasi dan ayam = rice and chicken id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,atau,or | Teh atau kopi? = Tea or coffee? / Kamu atau dia? = You or him?,or,or | Teh atau kopi? = Tea or coffee? / Kamu atau dia? = You or him? id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,tetapi,"but | Saya mau, tetapi tidak punya uang. = I want to, but I don't have money.",but (full/formal form),"but | Saya mau, tetapi tidak punya uang. = I want to, but I don't have money." id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,tapi,"but (casual) | Enak, tapi mahal. = It's tasty, but expensive. / Mau, tapi capek. = I want to, but I'm tired.",but (everyday short form),"but (casual) | Enak, tapi mahal. = It's tasty, but expensive. / Mau, tapi capek. = I want to, but I'm tired." id,Indonesian,questions,Questions & connectors,karena,because | Saya tidak datang karena hujan. = I didn't come because it was raining. / Dia senang karena lulus. = She's happy because she passed.,because,because | Saya tidak datang karena hujan. = I didn't come because it was raining. / Dia senang karena lulus. = She's happy because she passed. id,Indonesian,family,Family,ibu,standard/polite; also a respectful title for an adult woman,mother,standard/polite; also a respectful title for an adult woman id,Indonesian,family,Family,ayah,standard; 'bapak' (or 'pak') is also common and used as a respectful title for a man,father,standard; 'bapak' (or 'pak') is also common and used as a respectful title for a man id,Indonesian,family,Family,kakak,"gender-neutral; Indonesian splits siblings by age, not gender. Often shortened to 'kak'",older sibling,"gender-neutral; Indonesian splits siblings by age, not gender. Often shortened to 'kak'" id,Indonesian,family,Family,adik,gender-neutral; younger brother or sister,younger sibling,gender-neutral; younger brother or sister id,Indonesian,family,Family,kakak laki-laki,literally 'older sibling' + 'male'; add gender word when you need to specify,older brother,literally 'older sibling' + 'male'; add gender word when you need to specify id,Indonesian,family,Family,kakak perempuan,literally 'older sibling' + 'female',older sister,literally 'older sibling' + 'female' id,Indonesian,family,Family,adik laki-laki,literally 'younger sibling' + 'male',younger brother,literally 'younger sibling' + 'male' id,Indonesian,family,Family,adik perempuan,literally 'younger sibling' + 'female',younger sister,literally 'younger sibling' + 'female' id,Indonesian,family,Family,nenek,both maternal and paternal,grandmother,both maternal and paternal id,Indonesian,family,Family,kakek,both maternal and paternal,grandfather,both maternal and paternal id,Indonesian,family,Family,anak perempuan,literally 'child' + 'female'; 'anak' alone means 'child',daughter,literally 'child' + 'female'; 'anak' alone means 'child' id,Indonesian,family,Family,anak laki-laki,literally 'child' + 'male',son,literally 'child' + 'male' id,Indonesian,family,Family,bibi,maternal or paternal; 'tante' (from Dutch) is very common in everyday speech,aunt,maternal or paternal; 'tante' (from Dutch) is very common in everyday speech id,Indonesian,family,Family,paman,maternal or paternal; 'om' (from Dutch) is very common in everyday speech,uncle,maternal or paternal; 'om' (from Dutch) is very common in everyday speech id,Indonesian,family,Family,keluarga,family,family, id,Indonesian,family,Family,orang tua,literally 'old people'; the standard word for one's parents,parents,literally 'old people'; the standard word for one's parents id,Indonesian,family,Family,saudara,gender-neutral; can mean sibling or relative more broadly. 'saudara kandung' = blood/full sibling,sibling(s) / relative,gender-neutral; can mean sibling or relative more broadly. 'saudara kandung' = blood/full sibling id,Indonesian,family,Family,sepupu,gender-neutral; same for male or female,cousin,gender-neutral; same for male or female id,Indonesian,family,Family,bayi,baby,baby, id,Indonesian,family,Family,suami,husband,husband, id,Indonesian,family,Family,istri,also spelled 'isteri',wife,also spelled 'isteri' ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,ọcha,white (also 'clean/light'),white (also 'clean/light'), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,ojii,black (also 'dark'),black (also 'dark'), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,uhie,red,red, ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,odo odo,yellow (reduplicated form commonly used),yellow (reduplicated form commonly used), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,akwụkwọ ndụ,green (lit. 'fresh/living leaf'),green (lit. 'fresh/living leaf'), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,anụnụ,blue,blue, ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,aja aja,brown (lit. 'sand/earth coloured'),brown (lit. 'sand/earth coloured'), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,ntụ ntụ,grey (lit. 'ash coloured'),grey (lit. 'ash coloured'), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,pinkị,pink (borrowed from English),pink (borrowed from English), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,oroma,orange (the colour; from the fruit 'oroma'),orange (the colour; from the fruit 'oroma'), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,papụl,purple (borrowed from English; no native single term),purple (borrowed from English; no native single term), ig,Igbo,colors,Colors,agba,colour (the general word for 'colour'),colour (the general word for 'colour'), ig,Igbo,days,Days,Mọnde,Monday (borrowed from English),Monday (borrowed from English), ig,Igbo,days,Days,Tuzde,Tuesday (borrowed from English),Tuesday (borrowed from English), ig,Igbo,days,Days,Wenezde,Wednesday (borrowed from English),Wednesday (borrowed from English), ig,Igbo,days,Days,Tọzde,Thursday (borrowed from English),Thursday (borrowed from English), ig,Igbo,days,Days,Fraịde,Friday (borrowed from English),Friday (borrowed from English), ig,Igbo,days,Days,Satọde,Saturday (borrowed from English),Saturday (borrowed from English), ig,Igbo,days,Days,Sọnde,Sunday (borrowed from English),Sunday (borrowed from English), ig,Igbo,days,Days,taa,today,today, ig,Igbo,days,Days,echi,tomorrow,tomorrow, ig,Igbo,days,Days,ụnyaahụ,yesterday,yesterday, ig,Igbo,days,Days,izu,week (Western 7-day week; the traditional Igbo week 'izu' = 4 days),week (Western 7-day week; the traditional Igbo week 'izu' = 4 days), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Ndeewo,"Hello (general respectful greeting, to one person)","Hello (general respectful greeting, to one person)", ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Ndeewonụ,Hello (to more than one person; plural/respectful),Hello (to more than one person; plural/respectful), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Kèdú,Hi / How is it? (common casual greeting),Hi / How is it? (common casual greeting), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Ụtụtụ ọma,Good morning (lit. 'morning good'),Good morning (lit. 'morning good'), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Ehihie ọma,Good afternoon (lit. 'afternoon good'),Good afternoon (lit. 'afternoon good'), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Mgbede ọma,Good evening (lit. 'evening good'),Good evening (lit. 'evening good'), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Ka chi fo,Good night (lit. 'may day break'; said when parting for the night),Good night (lit. 'may day break'; said when parting for the night), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Ka ọ dị,Goodbye / see you (lit. 'let it be'; casual),Goodbye / see you (lit. 'let it be'; casual), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Nnọọ,Welcome (greeting to someone arriving),Welcome (greeting to someone arriving), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Ka emesịa,See you later / until later,See you later / until later, ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Kèdú ka ị mere?,How are you? (to one person; lit. 'how did you do?'; everyday),How are you? (to one person; lit. 'how did you do?'; everyday), ig,Igbo,greetings,Greetings,Ọ dị mma,It is well / I'm fine (common reply to a greeting),It is well / I'm fine (common reply to a greeting), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ukwu,big / large (adj.),big / large (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,nta,small (adj.),small (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ọma,good (adj.),good (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ọjọọ,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ọkụ,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,oyi,"cold (n./adj.; 'cold, coldness') (adj.)","cold (n./adj.; 'cold, coldness') (adj.)", ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ọhụrụ,new (adj.),new (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ochie,old (of things) (adj.),old (of things) (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ogologo,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,mkpụmkpụ,short (adj.),short (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ọcha,clean / white (adj.),clean / white (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,mara mma,beautiful / nice (lit. 'is good-looking') (adj.),beautiful / nice (lit. 'is good-looking') (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,dị mfe,easy / light (adj.),easy / light (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,siri ike,hard / difficult / strong (adj.),hard / difficult / strong (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,ọsọ ọsọ,fast / quick (adj.),fast / quick (adj.), ig,Igbo,adjectives,Adjectives,nwayọọ,slow / gentle (adj.),slow / gentle (adj.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,isi,head (n.),head (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,anya,eye (n.),eye (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,ntị,ear (n.),ear (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,imi,nose (n.),nose (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,ọnụ,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,eze,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,ire,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,aka,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,ụkwụ,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,mkpịsị aka,finger (n.),finger (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,olu,neck (n.),neck (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,obi,heart / chest (n.),heart / chest (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,afọ,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,azụ,back (n.),back (n.), ig,Igbo,body,Body,ntutu isi,hair (lit. 'hair of the head') (n.),hair (lit. 'hair of the head') (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,obi ụtọ,happiness / joy (lit. 'sweet heart') (n.),happiness / joy (lit. 'sweet heart') (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,mwute,sadness / sorrow (n.),sadness / sorrow (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,ike ọgwụgwụ,tiredness (lit. 'strength running out') (n.),tiredness (lit. 'strength running out') (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,agụụ,hunger (n.),hunger (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ,thirst (lit. 'throat being dry') (n.),thirst (lit. 'throat being dry') (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,iwe,anger (n.),anger (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,egwu,fear (n.),fear (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,ọṅụ,gladness / rejoicing (n.),gladness / rejoicing (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,ọrịa,sickness / illness (n.),sickness / illness (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,obi erughị ala,worry / anxiety (lit. 'the heart is not settled') (n.),worry / anxiety (lit. 'the heart is not settled') (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,ụra,sleep / sleepiness (n.),sleep / sleepiness (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,ịhụnanya,love (n.),love (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,ihere,shame / shyness (n.),shame / shyness (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,afọ ojuju,satisfaction / being full (lit. 'a full belly') (n.),satisfaction / being full (lit. 'a full belly') (n.), ig,Igbo,feelings,Feelings,ọchị,laughter (n.),laughter (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,mmiri,water (n.),water (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,mmanya,drink / alcoholic drink (n.),drink / alcoholic drink (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,mmiri ara ehi,milk (lit. 'cow's breast water') (n.),milk (lit. 'cow's breast water') (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,ti,tea (borrowed from English) (n.),tea (borrowed from English) (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,kọfị,coffee (borrowed from English) (n.),coffee (borrowed from English) (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,mmanya ngwọ,palm wine (n.),palm wine (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,biya,beer (borrowed from English) (n.),beer (borrowed from English) (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,mmiri oroma,orange juice (lit. 'orange water') (n.),orange juice (lit. 'orange water') (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,mmiri oyi,cold water (n.),cold water (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,mmiri ọkụ,hot water (n.),hot water (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,iko,cup / glass (n.),cup / glass (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,karama,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,shuga,sugar (borrowed from English) (n.),sugar (borrowed from English) (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,mmiri aki bekee,coconut water (lit. 'water of the coconut') (n.),coconut water (lit. 'water of the coconut') (n.), ig,Igbo,drinks,Drinks,ịṅụ,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,nri,food (n.),food (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,osikapa,rice (n.),rice (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,ji,yam (n.),yam (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,akpụ,cassava / fufu (n.),cassava / fufu (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,anụ,meat (n.),meat (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,azụ,fish (n.),fish (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,akwa,egg (n.),egg (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,achịcha,bread (n.),bread (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,ofe,soup (n.),soup (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,akwụkwọ nri,vegetable / leafy greens (n.),vegetable / leafy greens (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,mkpụrụ osisi,fruit (lit. 'tree seed') (n.),fruit (lit. 'tree seed') (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,nnu,salt (n.),salt (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,ose,pepper (n.),pepper (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,manụ,oil (n.),oil (n.), ig,Igbo,food,Food,ọkụkọ,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ego,money (n.),money (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ọnụ ahịa,price (lit. 'mouth/value of market') (n.),price (lit. 'mouth/value of market') (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ịzụ,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ire,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ụlọ ahịa,shop / store (lit. 'market house') (n.),shop / store (lit. 'market house') (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ahịa,market (n.),market (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ọnụ,expensive / costly (lit. 'dear') (adj.),expensive / costly (lit. 'dear') (adj.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,dị ọnụ ala,cheap (lit. 'low in price') (adj.),cheap (lit. 'low in price') (adj.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,onye ahịa,trader / seller (n.),trader / seller (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,onye na-azụ ahịa,buyer / customer (n.),buyer / customer (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ego ole?,how much? (lit. 'how much money?'),how much? (lit. 'how much money?'), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,akpa,bag (n.),bag (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,naịra,naira (Nigerian currency) (n.),naira (Nigerian currency) (n.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,ịkwụ ụgwọ,to pay (lit. 'to pay a debt') (v.),to pay (lit. 'to pay a debt') (v.), ig,Igbo,shopping,Shopping,mgbazinye,change / balance (money returned) (n.),change / balance (money returned) (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,oge,time (n.),time (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,ụbọchị,day (n.),day (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,ụtụtụ,morning (n.),morning (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,ehihie,afternoon / midday (n.),afternoon / midday (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,mgbede,evening (n.),evening (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,abalị,night (n.),night (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,awa,hour (borrowed from English) (n.),hour (borrowed from English) (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,nkeji,minute (n.),minute (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,ọnwa,month / moon (n.),month / moon (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,afọ,year (n.),year (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,taa,today (n.),today (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,echi,tomorrow (n.),tomorrow (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,ụnyaahụ,yesterday (n.),yesterday (n.), ig,Igbo,time,Time,ugbu a,now (lit. 'this moment'),now (lit. 'this moment'), ig,Igbo,time,Time,elekere,clock / o'clock (n.),clock / o'clock (n.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịga,to go (v.),to go (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịbịa,to come (v.),to come (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,iri,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịṅụ,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịhị ụra,to sleep (lit. 'to sleep sleep') (v.),to sleep (lit. 'to sleep sleep') (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịhụ,to see (v.),to see (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ime,to do / to make (v.),to do / to make (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịchọ,to want / to look for (v.),to want / to look for (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,inwe,to have (v.),to have (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịsụ,to speak (a language) (v.),to speak (a language) (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịkwu,to say / to talk (v.),to say / to talk (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịmata,to know (v.),to know (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịmụta,to learn (v.),to learn (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,inye,to give (v.),to give (v.), ig,Igbo,verbs,Verbs,ịnọ,to stay / to be (in a place) (v.),to stay / to be (in a place) (v.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,ihu igwe,weather (lit. 'face of the sky') (n.),weather (lit. 'face of the sky') (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,mmiri ozuzo,rain (n.),rain (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,anyanwụ,sun (n.),sun (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,ikuku,wind / air (n.),wind / air (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,igwe ojii,cloud / dark sky (lit. 'black sky') (n.),cloud / dark sky (lit. 'black sky') (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,oyi,cold / coldness (n.),cold / coldness (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,okpomọkụ,heat / hot weather (n.),heat / hot weather (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,amụma,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,égbè eluigwe,thunder (lit. 'gun of the sky') (n.),thunder (lit. 'gun of the sky') (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,mmiri ara,downpour / heavy rain (n.),downpour / heavy rain (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,uzuoyi,harmattan / cold dry season (n.),harmattan / cold dry season (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,udu mmiri,rainy season (n.),rainy season (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,ọkọchị,dry season (n.),dry season (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,alịlị anwụ,rainbow (n.),rainbow (n.), ig,Igbo,weather,Weather,ọkụ,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,aka nri,right (lit. 'eating hand') (n.),right (lit. 'eating hand') (n.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,aka ekpe,left (n.),left (n.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,n'ihu,in front / ahead (adv.),in front / ahead (adv.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,n'azụ,behind / at the back (adv.),behind / at the back (adv.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,n'elu,up / on top (adv.),up / on top (adv.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,n'ala,down / on the ground (adv.),down / on the ground (adv.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,n'ime,inside (adv.),inside (adv.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,n'èzí,outside (adv.),outside (adv.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,nso,near / close (adj.),near / close (adj.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,tere aka,far / a long way off (adj.),far / a long way off (adj.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,ụzọ,road / way (n.),road / way (n.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,gaa n'ihu,go straight / go forward (v.),go straight / go forward (v.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,tụgharịa,turn (v.),turn (v.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,ebe a,here (adv.),here (adv.), ig,Igbo,directions,Directions,ebe ahụ,there (adv.),there (adv.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ụlọ,house / home (n.),house / home (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ahịa,market (n.),market (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ụlọ akwụkwọ,school (lit. 'book house') (n.),school (lit. 'book house') (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ụlọ ọgwụ,hospital / clinic (lit. 'medicine house') (n.),hospital / clinic (lit. 'medicine house') (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ụlọ ụka,church (n.),church (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ụlọ oriri,restaurant (lit. 'eating house') (n.),restaurant (lit. 'eating house') (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ụlọ akụ,bank (lit. 'wealth house') (n.),bank (lit. 'wealth house') (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,obodo,town / community (n.),town / community (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,obodo ukwu,city (lit. 'big town') (n.),city (lit. 'big town') (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ime obodo,village (lit. 'inner community') (n.),village (lit. 'inner community') (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ogige,garden / park (n.),garden / park (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,osimiri,river (n.),river (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ugwu,hill / mountain (n.),hill / mountain (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ọhịa,bush / forest (n.),bush / forest (n.), ig,Igbo,places,Places,ọdụ ụgbọ elu,airport (lit. 'aeroplane station') (n.),airport (lit. 'aeroplane station') (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ụgbọ ala,car (lit. 'land vehicle') (n.),car (lit. 'land vehicle') (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ụgbọ elu,aeroplane (lit. 'sky vehicle') (n.),aeroplane (lit. 'sky vehicle') (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ụgbọ mmiri,boat / ship (lit. 'water vehicle') (n.),boat / ship (lit. 'water vehicle') (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ịnyịnya ígwè,bicycle (lit. 'iron horse') (n.),bicycle (lit. 'iron horse') (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ọgba tum tum,motorcycle / okada (n.),motorcycle / okada (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ụgbọ okporo ígwè,train (lit. 'rail vehicle') (n.),train (lit. 'rail vehicle') (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,bọs,bus (borrowed from English) (n.),bus (borrowed from English) (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,okporo ụzọ,road / highway (n.),road / highway (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ọdụ ụgbọ ala,motor park / bus station (n.),motor park / bus station (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,onye ọkwọ ụgbọ,driver (n.),driver (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ụgwọ ụgbọ,fare / transport fee (n.),fare / transport fee (n.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ịnya ụgbọ,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ịbanye,to get in / board (v.),to get in / board (v.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ịrịda,to get off / alight (v.),to get off / alight (v.), ig,Igbo,transport,Transport,ịga ije,to walk / to go on foot (v.),to walk / to go on foot (v.), ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,mmiri,water,water, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,nri,food,food, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,ụlọ,house / home,house / home, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,mmadụ,person / human being,person / human being, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,enyi,friend,friend, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,oge,time,time, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,ego,money,money, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,ụbọchị,day,day, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,ụzọ,road / way / door (context-dependent),road / way / door (context-dependent), ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,akwụkwọ,book / paper / leaf (context-dependent),book / paper / leaf (context-dependent), ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,aha,name,name, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,anyanwụ,sun,sun, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,ọrụ,work / job,work / job, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,obodo,town / country / community,town / country / community, ig,Igbo,nouns,Nouns,ahịa,market,market, ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,efu,0 (zero),0 (zero), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,otu,1 (one),1 (one), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,abụọ,2 (two),2 (two), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,atọ,3 (three),3 (three), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,anọ,4 (four),4 (four), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,ise,5 (five),5 (five), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,isii,6 (six),6 (six), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,asaa,7 (seven),7 (seven), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,asatọ,8 (eight),8 (eight), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,itoolu,9 (nine),9 (nine), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,iri,10 (ten),10 (ten), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,iri abụọ,20 (twenty; lit. 'tens two'),20 (twenty; lit. 'tens two'), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,iri ise,50 (fifty; lit. 'tens five'),50 (fifty; lit. 'tens five'), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,narị,100 (one hundred),100 (one hundred), ig,Igbo,numbers,Numbers,puku,1000 (one thousand),1000 (one thousand), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Biko,Please (also softens a request; 'please/kindly'),Please (also softens a request; 'please/kindly'), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Daalụ,Thank you (common everyday form),Thank you (common everyday form), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Imeela,Thank you (lit. 'you have done [well]'),Thank you (lit. 'you have done [well]'), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Ọ dị mma,You're welcome / it's fine (reply to thanks),You're welcome / it's fine (reply to thanks), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Ndo,"Sorry (sympathy/consolation, e.g. when someone is hurt or has a mishap)","Sorry (sympathy/consolation, e.g. when someone is hurt or has a mishap)", ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Gbaghara m,Forgive me / excuse me (asking pardon),Forgive me / excuse me (asking pardon), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Ee,Yes,Yes, ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Mba,No,No, ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Kèdú?,Pardon? / what was that? (asking someone to repeat; lit. 'how/what?'),Pardon? / what was that? (asking someone to repeat; lit. 'how/what?'), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Aha m bụ…,My name is… (lit. 'my name is…'),My name is… (lit. 'my name is…'), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,Obi dị m ụtọ ịhụ gị,Nice to meet you (lit. 'my heart is sweet to see you'),Nice to meet you (lit. 'my heart is sweet to see you'), ig,Igbo,politeness,Politeness,"Biko, kwuo ya ọzọ",Please say it again (polite request to repeat),Please say it again (polite request to repeat), ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,ònye?,who?,who?, ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,gịnị?,what?,what?, ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,ebee?,where?,where?, ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,kèdú mgbe?,when? (lit. 'which time?'),when? (lit. 'which time?'), ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,gịnị mere?,why? (lit. 'what happened/caused it?'),why? (lit. 'what happened/caused it?'), ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,kèdú ka?,how? (lit. 'in what way?'),how? (lit. 'in what way?'), ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,ego ole?,how much? (asking price; lit. 'money how-much?'),how much? (asking price; lit. 'money how-much?'), ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,kèdú nke?,which one?,which one?, ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,Ị na-asụ Bekee?,Do you speak English? (lit. 'do you speak English/the white man's tongue?'),Do you speak English? (lit. 'do you speak English/the white man's tongue?'), ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,Aghọtaghị m,I don't understand,I don't understand, ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,Kèdú ka esi akpọ ya?,How do you say it? (lit. 'how is it called/said?'),How do you say it? (lit. 'how is it called/said?'), ig,Igbo,questions,Questions,ole?,how many? / how much? (general quantity question),how many? / how much? (general quantity question), ig,Igbo,family,Family,nne,mother,mother, ig,Igbo,family,Family,nna,father,father, ig,Igbo,family,Family,ndị mụrụ m,parents (lit. 'those who gave birth to me'),parents (lit. 'those who gave birth to me'), ig,Igbo,family,Family,nwanne nwaanyị,sister (lit. 'sibling who is female'),sister (lit. 'sibling who is female'), ig,Igbo,family,Family,nwanne nwoke,brother (lit. 'sibling who is male'),brother (lit. 'sibling who is male'), ig,Igbo,family,Family,nwa nwoke,son (lit. 'male child'),son (lit. 'male child'), ig,Igbo,family,Family,nwa nwaanyị,daughter (lit. 'female child'),daughter (lit. 'female child'), ig,Igbo,family,Family,nwa,child,child, ig,Igbo,family,Family,nwunye,wife,wife, ig,Igbo,family,Family,di,husband,husband, ig,Igbo,family,Family,nne nne,grandmother (lit. 'mother's mother'),grandmother (lit. 'mother's mother'), ig,Igbo,family,Family,nna nna,grandfather (lit. 'father's father'),grandfather (lit. 'father's father'), it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,dovere + infinito,Devo lavorare = I have to work,to have to (do something) — obligation,Devo lavorare = I have to work it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,potere + infinito,Puoi aiutare? = Can you help?,to be able to / can (do something),Puoi aiutare? = Can you help? it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,volere + infinito,Voglio imparare = I want to learn,to want to (do something),Voglio imparare = I want to learn it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,mi piace / mi piacciono + noun,Mi piace il caffè = I like coffee,I like (singular / plural noun) — verb agrees with the thing liked,Mi piace il caffè = I like coffee it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,mi piacciono + plural noun,Mi piacciono i gatti = I like cats,I like (plural noun) — piacciono for plural things,Mi piacciono i gatti = I like cats it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,stare + gerundio (-ando / -endo),Sto mangiando = I'm eating,to be doing — action happening right now,Sto mangiando = I'm eating it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,vorrei + infinito,Vorrei viaggiare = I'd like to travel,I would like to (do something) — polite wish,Vorrei viaggiare = I'd like to travel it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,bisogna + infinito,Bisogna studiare = One must study,one must / it's necessary to — impersonal obligation,Bisogna studiare = One must study it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,stare per + infinito,Sto per uscire = I'm about to go out,to be about to (do something),Sto per uscire = I'm about to go out it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,fa + time expression,Due anni fa = Two years ago,(time) ago — goes after the time,Due anni fa = Two years ago it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,appena,Ho appena mangiato = I've just eaten,just (a moment ago) — placed after the auxiliary,Ho appena mangiato = I've just eaten it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,troppo,È troppo caro = It's too expensive,too much / too many,È troppo caro = It's too expensive it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,abbastanza,Ho abbastanza tempo = I have enough time,enough / fairly / rather,Ho abbastanza tempo = I have enough time it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,molto / molta / molti / molte,Ho molti amici = I have many friends,"a lot / much / many — agrees with the noun (molto m.sg, molta f.sg, molti m.pl, molte f.pl)",Ho molti amici = I have many friends it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,anche,Anch'io voglio andare = I want to go too,also / too,Anch'io voglio andare = I want to go too it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,neanche / nemmeno,Neanch'io lo so = I don't know either,neither / not even (negative),Neanch'io lo so = I don't know either it,Italian,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,c'è / ci sono,C'è un problema = There is a problem,"there is / there are — c'è for singular, ci sono for plural",C'è un problema = There is a problem it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,penso che + congiuntivo,Penso che sia vero = I think it's true,I think that... — opinion verbs trigger the subjunctive,Penso che sia vero = I think it's true it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,credo che + congiuntivo,Credo che abbia ragione = I believe he is right,"I believe that... — opinion, takes the subjunctive",Credo che abbia ragione = I believe he is right it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,non penso che + congiuntivo,Non penso che venga = I don't think he's coming,"I don't think that... — doubt/negation, takes the subjunctive",Non penso che venga = I don't think he's coming it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,è importante che + congiuntivo,È importante che tu capisca = It's important that you understand,it's important that... — impersonal expressions take the subjunctive,È importante che tu capisca = It's important that you understand it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,può darsi che + congiuntivo,Può darsi che piova = It may be that it rains,"it may be that / maybe... — possibility, takes the subjunctive",Può darsi che piova = It may be that it rains it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,magari + congiuntivo,Magari fosse vero! = If only it were true!,"if only / I wish... — a wish for something unreal, takes the imperfetto/trapassato subjunctive",Magari fosse vero! = If only it were true! it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,benché + congiuntivo,"Benché sia tardi, lavoro = Although it's late, I work","although / even though — concession, always takes the subjunctive","Benché sia tardi, lavoro = Although it's late, I work" it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,sebbene + congiuntivo,"Sebbene piova, esco = Although it's raining, I go out","although / even though — same as benché, takes the subjunctive","Sebbene piova, esco = Although it's raining, I go out" it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,nonostante + congiuntivo,"Nonostante sia stanco, continuo = Despite being tired, I continue","in spite of / despite — concession, takes the subjunctive","Nonostante sia stanco, continuo = Despite being tired, I continue" it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,affinché + congiuntivo,Te lo dico affinché tu capisca = I tell you so that you understand,"so that / in order that — purpose, takes the subjunctive",Te lo dico affinché tu capisca = I tell you so that you understand it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,prima che + congiuntivo,Esco prima che arrivi = I leave before he arrives,before (someone does something) — takes the subjunctive,Esco prima che arrivi = I leave before he arrives it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,purché + congiuntivo,Vengo purché tu venga = I'll come provided you come,"provided that / as long as — condition, takes the subjunctive",Vengo purché tu venga = I'll come provided you come it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,se + imperfetto congiuntivo + condizionale,"Se potessi, verrei = If I could, I would come","if... (hypothetical) — 'if' clause uses the imperfect subjunctive, result uses the conditional","Se potessi, verrei = If I could, I would come" it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,tuttavia,"È difficile; tuttavia ci provo = It's hard; however, I'll try",however / nevertheless — links a contrast (no subjunctive needed),"È difficile; tuttavia ci provo = It's hard; however, I'll try" it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,quindi / perciò,"Piove, quindi resto a casa = It's raining, so I stay home",so / therefore — states a consequence,"Piove, quindi resto a casa = It's raining, so I stay home" it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,siccome,"Siccome è tardi, vado = Since it's late, I'm going",since / because (at the start of a sentence) — gives the reason first,"Siccome è tardi, vado = Since it's late, I'm going" it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,perché (because vs so that),Resto perché piove = I stay because it's raining,perché = 'because' with the indicative; but 'so that' (purpose) takes the subjunctive,Resto perché piove = I stay because it's raining it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,mentre,Leggo mentre mangio = I read while I eat,while — two actions at the same time,Leggo mentre mangio = I read while I eat it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,appena,Ti chiamo appena arrivo = I'll call you as soon as I arrive,as soon as — one action right after another,Ti chiamo appena arrivo = I'll call you as soon as I arrive it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,da quando,"Da quando lavoro qui, sono felice = Since I work here, I'm happy",since (a point in time) — with the indicative,"Da quando lavoro qui, sono felice = Since I work here, I'm happy" it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,ciò che / quello che,Non capisco quello che dici = I don't understand what you say,what / that which — relative; ciò che and quello che are interchangeable,Non capisco quello che dici = I don't understand what you say it,Italian,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,sto + gerundio (recap),Sto studiando italiano = I'm studying Italian,to be doing — action happening right now (stare + -ando/-endo),Sto studiando italiano = I'm studying Italian it,Italian,colors,Colors,rosso,red,red, it,Italian,colors,Colors,blu,blue,blue, it,Italian,colors,Colors,giallo,yellow,yellow, it,Italian,colors,Colors,verde,green,green, it,Italian,colors,Colors,bianco,white,white, it,Italian,colors,Colors,nero,black,black, it,Italian,colors,Colors,marrone,brown,brown, it,Italian,colors,Colors,rosa,pink,pink, it,Italian,colors,Colors,viola,purple,purple, it,Italian,colors,Colors,arancione,orange,orange, it,Italian,colors,Colors,grigio,grey,grey, it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),parlerei / parleresti / parlerebbe,Parlerei con lui = I would speak with him,I/you/he would speak (parlare) — note -are changes a→e: parlare → parler-,Parlerei con lui = I would speak with him it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),parleremmo / parlereste / parlerebbero,Parleremmo volentieri = We would gladly speak,"we/you-pl/they would speak (parlare) — noi -emmo (double m!), voi -este, loro -ebbero",Parleremmo volentieri = We would gladly speak it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),prenderei / prenderesti / prenderebbe,Prenderei un caffè = I would take a coffee,I/you/he would take (prendere) — -ere keeps the e: prendere → prender-,Prenderei un caffè = I would take a coffee it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),dormirei / dormiresti / dormirebbe,Dormirei tutto il giorno = I would sleep all day,I/you/he would sleep (dormire) — -ire keeps the i: dormire → dormir-,Dormirei tutto il giorno = I would sleep all day it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),a→e endings: parlerei (NOT parlarei),mangiare → mangerei = I would eat,KEY POINT: -are verbs change the stem a→e before the conditional ending — like the future tense,mangiare → mangerei = I would eat it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),sarei / saresti / sarebbe,Sarei felice = I would be happy,I/you/he would be (essere) — irregular stem sar-,Sarei felice = I would be happy it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),saremmo / sareste / sarebbero,Sarebbero contenti = They would be happy,we/you-pl/they would be (essere) — stem sar-,Sarebbero contenti = They would be happy it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),avrei / avresti / avrebbe,Avrei bisogno di aiuto = I would need help,I/you/he would have (avere) — irregular stem avr-,Avrei bisogno di aiuto = I would need help it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),avremmo / avreste / avrebbero,Avrebbero tempo domani = They would have time tomorrow,we/you-pl/they would have (avere) — stem avr-,Avrebbero tempo domani = They would have time tomorrow it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),farei / faresti / farebbe,Farei volentieri = I would gladly do it,I/you/he would do/make (fare) — irregular stem far-,Farei volentieri = I would gladly do it it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),andrei / andresti / andrebbe,Andrei al mare = I would go to the sea,I/you/he would go (andare) — irregular stem andr-,Andrei al mare = I would go to the sea it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),potrei / potresti / potrebbe,Potrei sbagliarmi = I could be wrong,I/you/he could (potere) — irregular stem potr-,Potrei sbagliarmi = I could be wrong it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),vorrei / vorresti / vorrebbe,Vorrei un caffè = I would like a coffee,I/you/he would want (volere) — irregular stem vorr- (double r),Vorrei un caffè = I would like a coffee it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),dovrei / dovresti / dovrebbe,Dovrei studiare = I should study,I/you/he should / ought to (dovere) — irregular stem dovr-,Dovrei studiare = I should study it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),verrei / verresti / verrebbe,Verrei con te = I would come with you,I/you/he would come (venire) — irregular stem verr- (double r),Verrei con te = I would come with you it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),vedrei / vedresti / vedrebbe,Vedrei volentieri quel film = I would gladly see that film,I/you/he would see (vedere) — irregular stem vedr-,Vedrei volentieri quel film = I would gladly see that film it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),darei / daresti / darebbe,Ti darei una mano = I would give you a hand,I/you/he would give (dare) — irregular stem dar-,Ti darei una mano = I would give you a hand it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),saremmo / faremmo / avremmo (noi),Faremmo un viaggio = We would take a trip,we-form ends in -emmo with a DOUBLE m — don't confuse with future -emo,Faremmo un viaggio = We would take a trip it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),Vorrei... (polite request),Vorrei un tavolo per due = I'd like a table for two,USE: 'I would like...' — the polite way to ask for something instead of 'voglio',Vorrei un tavolo per due = I'd like a table for two it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),Potresti...? (polite favour),Potresti aiutarmi? = Could you help me?,USE: 'Could you...?' — softer than 'puoi' when asking a favour,Potresti aiutarmi? = Could you help me? it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),Dovresti... (advice),Dovresti riposare = You should rest,USE: 'You should...' — giving advice with dovere in the conditional,Dovresti riposare = You should rest it,Italian,conditional,The conditional (condizionale presente),Mi piacerebbe + infinito,Mi piacerebbe viaggiare = I would like to travel,USE: 'I would like to...' — conditional of piacere for a wish/desire,Mi piacerebbe viaggiare = I would like to travel it,Italian,days,Days of the week,lunedì,Monday,Monday, it,Italian,days,Days of the week,martedì,Tuesday,Tuesday, it,Italian,days,Days of the week,mercoledì,Wednesday,Wednesday, it,Italian,days,Days of the week,giovedì,Thursday,Thursday, it,Italian,days,Days of the week,venerdì,Friday,Friday, it,Italian,days,Days of the week,sabato,Saturday,Saturday, it,Italian,days,Days of the week,domenica,Sunday,Sunday, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,ciao,hello / bye,hello / bye, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,buongiorno,good morning,good morning, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,buon pomeriggio,good afternoon,good afternoon, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,buonasera,good evening,good evening, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,buonanotte,good night,good night, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,arrivederci,goodbye,goodbye, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,grazie,thank you,thank you, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,per favore,please,please, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,mi dispiace,I'm sorry,I'm sorry, it,Italian,greetings,Greetings,piacere,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,parlavo,I was speaking / I used to speak,io (parlare) — regular -are imperfetto: -avo,I was speaking / I used to speak it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,parlavi,you were speaking / used to speak,tu (parlare),you were speaking / used to speak it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,parlava,he / she was speaking / used to speak,lui / lei (parlare),he / she was speaking / used to speak it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,parlavamo,we were speaking / used to speak,noi (parlare),we were speaking / used to speak it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,parlavate,you (all) were speaking / used to speak,voi (parlare),you (all) were speaking / used to speak it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,parlavano,they were speaking / used to speak,loro (parlare) — stress on the first 'a': parlàvano,they were speaking / used to speak it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,vedevo,I was seeing / used to see,io (vedere) — regular -ere imperfetto: -evo,I was seeing / used to see it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,vedeva,he / she was seeing / used to see,lui / lei (vedere),he / she was seeing / used to see it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,vedevamo,we were seeing / used to see,noi (vedere),we were seeing / used to see it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,dormivo,I was sleeping / used to sleep,io (dormire) — regular -ire imperfetto: -ivo,I was sleeping / used to sleep it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,dormiva,he / she was sleeping / used to sleep,lui / lei (dormire),he / she was sleeping / used to sleep it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,dormivamo,we were sleeping / used to sleep,noi (dormire),we were sleeping / used to sleep it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,ero / eri / era,I was / you were / he-she was,"essere (irregular): io ero, tu eri, lui/lei era",I was / you were / he-she was it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,eravamo / eravate / erano,we were / you (all) were / they were,"essere (irregular): noi eravamo, voi eravate, loro erano",we were / you (all) were / they were it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,avevo / avevi / aveva,I had / you had / he-she had,"avere (regular -ere pattern on the avev- stem): io avevo, tu avevi, lui/lei aveva",I had / you had / he-she had it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,avevamo / avevano,we had / they had,"avere: noi avevamo, loro avevano",we had / they had it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,facevo / faceva,"I was doing / used to do, he-she was doing","fare (irregular stem facev-): io facevo, lui/lei faceva","I was doing / used to do, he-she was doing" it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,facevamo / facevano,we were doing / they were doing,"fare (irregular stem facev-): noi facevamo, loro facevano",we were doing / they were doing it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,Da bambino dormivo molto,As a child I used to sleep a lot,Imperfetto = habit / how things were: 'As a child I used to sleep a lot.' No defined end,As a child I used to sleep a lot it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,Mangiavo / Ho mangiato,was eating (ongoing) vs ate (done),"Imperfetto vs passato prossimo: 'was eating / used to eat' (ongoing, habit) vs 'ate / have eaten' (one completed action)",was eating (ongoing) vs ate (done) it,Italian,imperfetto,L'imperfetto,Dormivo quando hai chiamato,I was sleeping when you called,"Both together: imperfetto (background, dormivo) interrupted by passato prossimo (event, hai chiamato)",I was sleeping when you called it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,grande,big,big, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,piccolo,small,small, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,buono,good,good, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,cattivo,bad,bad, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,caldo,hot,hot, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,freddo,cold,cold, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,nuovo,new,new, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,vecchio,old,old, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,veloce,fast,fast, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,lento,slow,slow, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,bello,beautiful,beautiful, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,brutto,ugly,ugly, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,lungo,long,long, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,corto,short,short, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,facile,easy,easy, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,difficile,difficult,difficult, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,pulito,clean,clean, it,Italian,adjectives,Adjectives,sporco,dirty,dirty, it,Italian,body,Body,la testa,head,head, it,Italian,body,Body,l'occhio,eye,eye, it,Italian,body,Body,l'orecchio,ear,ear, it,Italian,body,Body,il naso,nose,nose, it,Italian,body,Body,la bocca,mouth,mouth, it,Italian,body,Body,la mano,hand,hand, it,Italian,body,Body,il piede,foot,foot, it,Italian,body,Body,la gamba,leg,leg, it,Italian,body,Body,il braccio,arm,arm, it,Italian,body,Body,i capelli,hair,hair, it,Italian,body,Body,il cuore,heart,heart, it,Italian,body,Body,il viso,face,face, it,Italian,body,Body,il collo,neck,neck, it,Italian,body,Body,il dito,finger,finger, it,Italian,body,Body,il dente,tooth,tooth, it,Italian,body,Body,la spalla,shoulder,shoulder, it,Italian,body,Body,il ginocchio,knee,knee, it,Italian,body,Body,la pelle,skin,skin, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,felice,happy,happy, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,triste,sad,sad, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,arrabbiato,angry,angry, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,stanco,tired,tired, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,affamato,hungry,hungry, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,assetato,thirsty,thirsty, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,contento,glad,glad, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,spaventato,scared,scared, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,annoiato,bored,bored, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,preoccupato,worried,worried, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,malato,sick,sick, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,sorpreso,surprised,surprised, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,nervoso,nervous,nervous, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,calmo,calm,calm, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,innamorato,in love,in love, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,geloso,jealous,jealous, it,Italian,feelings,Feelings,orgoglioso,proud,proud, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,l'acqua,water,water, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il caffè,coffee,coffee, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il tè,tea,tea, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il latte,milk,milk, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,la birra,beer,beer, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il vino,wine,wine, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il succo,juice,juice, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il vino rosso,red wine,red wine, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il vino bianco,white wine,white wine, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il cappuccino,cappuccino,cappuccino, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,lo spumante,sparkling wine,sparkling wine, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,l'acqua minerale,mineral water,mineral water, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,la bibita,soft drink,soft drink, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,la limonata,lemonade,lemonade, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,la cioccolata,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, it,Italian,drinks,Drinks,il ghiaccio,ice,ice, it,Italian,food,Food,il pane,bread,bread, it,Italian,food,Food,il formaggio,cheese,cheese, it,Italian,food,Food,la carne,meat,meat, it,Italian,food,Food,il pollo,chicken,chicken, it,Italian,food,Food,il pesce,fish,fish, it,Italian,food,Food,la frutta,fruit,fruit, it,Italian,food,Food,la verdura,vegetable,vegetable, it,Italian,food,Food,l'uovo,egg,egg, it,Italian,food,Food,la mela,apple,apple, it,Italian,food,Food,la pasta,pasta,pasta, it,Italian,food,Food,il riso,rice,rice, it,Italian,food,Food,la zuppa,soup,soup, it,Italian,food,Food,l'insalata,salad,salad, it,Italian,food,Food,il prosciutto,ham,ham, it,Italian,food,Food,il dolce,dessert,dessert, it,Italian,food,Food,lo zucchero,sugar,sugar, it,Italian,food,Food,il sale,salt,salt, it,Italian,food,Food,il burro,butter,butter, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,i soldi,money,money, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,il prezzo,price,price, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,quanto,how much,how much, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,caro,expensive,expensive, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,economico,cheap,cheap, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,il negozio,shop,shop, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,il mercato,market,market, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,comprare,to buy,to buy, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,vendere,to sell,to sell, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,pagare,to pay,to pay, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,il conto,bill,bill, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,la carta,card,card, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,il contante,cash,cash, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,il supermercato,supermarket,supermarket, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,lo sconto,discount,discount, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,il resto,change,change, it,Italian,shopping,Shopping,la borsa,bag,bag, it,Italian,time,Time,il giorno,day,day, it,Italian,time,Time,l'ora,hour,hour, it,Italian,time,Time,adesso,now,now, it,Italian,time,Time,oggi,today,today, it,Italian,time,Time,domani,tomorrow,tomorrow, it,Italian,time,Time,ieri,yesterday,yesterday, it,Italian,time,Time,la mattina,morning,morning, it,Italian,time,Time,la settimana,week,week, it,Italian,time,Time,il pomeriggio,afternoon,afternoon, it,Italian,time,Time,la sera,evening,evening, it,Italian,time,Time,la notte,night,night, it,Italian,time,Time,il minuto,minute,minute, it,Italian,time,Time,il mese,month,month, it,Italian,time,Time,l'anno,year,year, it,Italian,time,Time,presto,early,early, it,Italian,time,Time,tardi,late,late, it,Italian,time,Time,l'orologio,clock,clock, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,essere,to be,to be, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,avere,to have,to have, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,andare,to go,to go, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,venire,to come,to come, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,mangiare,to eat,to eat, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,bere,to drink,to drink, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,dormire,to sleep,to sleep, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,lavorare,to work,to work, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,fare,to do / make,to do / make, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,parlare,to speak,to speak, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,volere,to want,to want, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,potere,to be able,to be able, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,sapere,to know,to know, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,vedere,to see,to see, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,comprare,to buy,to buy, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,capire,to understand,to understand, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,aprire,to open,to open, it,Italian,verbs,Verbs,chiudere,to close,to close, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il tempo,weather,weather, it,Italian,weather,Weather,la pioggia,rain,rain, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il sole,sun,sun, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il vento,wind,wind, it,Italian,weather,Weather,la neve,snow,snow, it,Italian,weather,Weather,la nuvola,cloud,cloud, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il cielo,sky,sky, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il caldo,heat,heat, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il freddo,cold,cold, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il temporale,storm,storm, it,Italian,weather,Weather,la nebbia,fog,fog, it,Italian,weather,Weather,soleggiato,sunny,sunny, it,Italian,weather,Weather,nuvoloso,cloudy,cloudy, it,Italian,weather,Weather,umido,humid,humid, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il lampo,lightning,lightning, it,Italian,weather,Weather,il tuono,thunder,thunder, it,Italian,directions,Directions,sinistra,left,left, it,Italian,directions,Directions,destra,right,right, it,Italian,directions,Directions,dritto,straight ahead,straight ahead, it,Italian,directions,Directions,dove,where,where, it,Italian,directions,Directions,vicino,near,near, it,Italian,directions,Directions,lontano,far,far, it,Italian,directions,Directions,qui,here,here, it,Italian,directions,Directions,lì,there,there, it,Italian,directions,Directions,davanti,in front,in front, it,Italian,directions,Directions,dietro,behind,behind, it,Italian,directions,Directions,sopra,above,above, it,Italian,directions,Directions,sotto,below,below, it,Italian,directions,Directions,l'angolo,corner,corner, it,Italian,directions,Directions,la strada,street,street, it,Italian,directions,Directions,girare,to turn,to turn, it,Italian,directions,Directions,la mappa,map,map, it,Italian,directions,Directions,il semaforo,traffic light,traffic light, it,Italian,places,Places,la casa,house,house, it,Italian,places,Places,l'albergo,hotel,hotel, it,Italian,places,Places,l'aeroporto,airport,airport, it,Italian,places,Places,la stazione,station,station, it,Italian,places,Places,l'ospedale,hospital,hospital, it,Italian,places,Places,il ristorante,restaurant,restaurant, it,Italian,places,Places,la città,city,city, it,Italian,places,Places,la banca,bank,bank, it,Italian,places,Places,la scuola,school,school, it,Italian,places,Places,il museo,museum,museum, it,Italian,places,Places,la chiesa,church,church, it,Italian,places,Places,il parco,park,park, it,Italian,places,Places,la farmacia,pharmacy,pharmacy, it,Italian,places,Places,il bar,cafe / bar,cafe / bar, it,Italian,places,Places,la spiaggia,beach,beach, it,Italian,places,Places,la piazza,square,square, it,Italian,places,Places,l'ufficio,office,office, it,Italian,transport,Transport,la macchina,car,car, it,Italian,transport,Transport,l'autobus,bus,bus, it,Italian,transport,Transport,il treno,train,train, it,Italian,transport,Transport,l'aereo,plane,plane, it,Italian,transport,Transport,la bicicletta,bicycle,bicycle, it,Italian,transport,Transport,il taxi,taxi,taxi, it,Italian,transport,Transport,la metro,subway,subway, it,Italian,transport,Transport,la nave,ship,ship, it,Italian,transport,Transport,la barca,boat,boat, it,Italian,transport,Transport,la moto,motorcycle,motorcycle, it,Italian,transport,Transport,il biglietto,ticket,ticket, it,Italian,transport,Transport,la fermata,stop,stop, it,Italian,transport,Transport,il binario,platform,platform, it,Italian,transport,Transport,il volo,flight,flight, it,Italian,transport,Transport,la patente,license,license, it,Italian,transport,Transport,il parcheggio,parking,parking, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,la casa,house,house, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,l'uomo,man,man, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,la donna,woman,woman, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,il bambino,child,child, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,l'acqua,water,water, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,il pane,bread,bread, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,la macchina,car,car, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,il cane,dog,dog, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,il gatto,cat,cat, it,Italian,nouns,Common nouns,la scuola,school,school, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,uno,1,1, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,due,2,2, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,tre,3,3, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quattro,4,4, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,cinque,5,5, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sei,6,6, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sette,7,7, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,otto,8,8, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,nove,9,9, it,Italian,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dieci,10,10, it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho parlato,I spoke / I have spoken,io (avere + parlare),I spoke / I have spoken it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,hai parlato,you spoke / you have spoken,tu (avere + parlare),you spoke / you have spoken it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ha parlato,he / she spoke,lui / lei (avere + parlare),he / she spoke it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,abbiamo parlato,we spoke,noi (avere + parlare),we spoke it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,avete parlato,you (all) spoke,voi (avere + parlare),you (all) spoke it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,hanno parlato,they spoke,loro (avere + parlare),they spoke it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho mangiato,I ate / I have eaten,io (avere + mangiare) — regular -are participle: -ato,I ate / I have eaten it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho comprato,I bought / I have bought,io (avere + comprare),I bought / I have bought it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho lavorato,I worked / I have worked,io (avere + lavorare),I worked / I have worked it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho dormito,I slept / I have slept,io (avere + dormire) — regular -ire participle: -ito,I slept / I have slept it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho capito,I understood / I have understood,io (avere + capire) — regular -ire participle: -ito,I understood / I have understood it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,hai mangiato la pizza,you ate the pizza,"tu (avere + mangiare) — with a direct object, avere is the auxiliary",you ate the pizza it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,abbiamo dormito,we slept,noi (avere + dormire),we slept it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,sono andato / sono andata,I went (m. / f.),"io (essere + andare) — essere verb; participle agrees: -o if masculine, -a if feminine",I went (m. / f.) it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,sei andato / sei andata,you went (m. / f.),"tu (essere + andare) — -o if masculine, -a if feminine",you went (m. / f.) it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,è andato / è andata,he went / she went,lui / lei (essere + andare) — participle agrees with the subject,he went / she went it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,siamo andati / siamo andate,we went (m. / f.),"noi (essere + andare) — plural: -i for a mixed/all-male group, -e for all-female",we went (m. / f.) it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,siete andati / siete andate,you (all) went,"voi (essere + andare) — -i for mixed/all-male, -e for all-female",you (all) went it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,sono andati / sono andate,they went,"loro (essere + andare) — -i for mixed/all-male, -e for all-female",they went it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,è venuto / è venuta,he came / she came,"lui / lei (essere + venire) — essere verb, participle agrees",he came / she came it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,sono venuto / sono venuta,I came (m. / f.),"io (essere + venire) — -o male, -a female",I came (m. / f.) it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,sono stato / sono stata,I was / I have been (m. / f.),io (essere + essere) — irregular participle 'stato'; agrees -o / -a,I was / I have been (m. / f.) it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,è stato / è stata,he was / she was,"lui / lei (essere + essere) — irregular participle 'stato', agrees",he was / she was it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho fatto,I did / I made,io (avere + fare) — irregular participle 'fatto',I did / I made it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho visto,I saw / I have seen,io (avere + vedere) — irregular participle 'visto',I saw / I have seen it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho bevuto,I drank / I have drunk,io (avere + bere) — irregular participle 'bevuto',I drank / I have drunk it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho aperto,I opened / I have opened,io (avere + aprire) — irregular participle 'aperto',I opened / I have opened it,Italian,passato-prossimo,Il passato prossimo,ho chiuso,I closed / I have closed,io (avere + chiudere) — irregular participle 'chiuso',I closed / I have closed it,Italian,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",sì,yes,yes, it,Italian,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",no,no,no, it,Italian,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",forse,maybe,maybe, it,Italian,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",va bene,okay,okay, it,Italian,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",scusa,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, it,Italian,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",prego,you're welcome,you're welcome, it,Italian,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",a presto,see you soon,see you soon, it,Italian,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",a domani,see you tomorrow,see you tomorrow, it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,io sono,I am,I (essere),I am it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,tu sei,you are,you (essere),you are it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,lui/lei è,he/she is,he/she (essere),he/she is it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,noi siamo,we are,we (essere),we are it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,voi siete,you all are,you all (essere),you all are it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,loro sono,they are,they (essere),they are it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,io ho,I have,I (avere),I have it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,tu hai,you have,you (avere),you have it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,lui/lei ha,he/she has,he/she (avere),he/she has it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,noi abbiamo,we have,we (avere),we have it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,voi avete,you all have,you all (avere),you all have it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,loro hanno,they have,they (avere),they have it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,io parlo,I speak,I (parlare),I speak it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,tu parli,you speak,you (parlare),you speak it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,lui/lei parla,he/she speaks,he/she (parlare),he/she speaks it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,noi parliamo,we speak,we (parlare),we speak it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,voi parlate,you all speak,you all (parlare),you all speak it,Italian,present-regular,Present tense,loro parlano,they speak,they (parlare),they speak it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui parli,"che io parli, che tu parli, che lui parli = (that) I/you/he speak","I/you/he (parlare) — congiuntivo; -are verbs take -i, and io/tu/lui share ONE form","che io parli, che tu parli, che lui parli = (that) I/you/he speak" it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi parliamo / voi parliate / loro parlino,"che noi parliamo, voi parliate, loro parlino = (that) we/you/they speak","we/you-pl/they (parlare) — congiuntivo; noi -iamo, voi -iate, loro -ino","che noi parliamo, voi parliate, loro parlino = (that) we/you/they speak" it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui mangi,che io mangi = (that) I eat,"I/you/he (mangiare) — congiuntivo; -are verb, io=tu=lui (one form, no double i)",che io mangi = (that) I eat it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui prenda,che io prenda = (that) I take,"I/you/he (prendere) — congiuntivo; -ere verbs take -a, io=tu=lui share one form",che io prenda = (that) I take it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi prendiamo / voi prendiate / loro prendano,che loro prendano = (that) they take,"we/you-pl/they (prendere) — congiuntivo; noi -iamo, voi -iate, loro -ano",che loro prendano = (that) they take it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui dorma,che io dorma = (that) I sleep,"I/you/he (dormire) — congiuntivo; -ire verbs take -a, io=tu=lui share one form",che io dorma = (that) I sleep it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi dormiamo / voi dormiate / loro dormano,che loro dormano = (that) they sleep,"we/you-pl/they (dormire) — congiuntivo; noi -iamo, voi -iate, loro -ano",che loro dormano = (that) they sleep it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui capisca,che io capisca = (that) I understand,"I/you/he (capire) — congiuntivo; -isc- verb keeps -isc-, io=tu=lui share one form",che io capisca = (that) I understand it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi capiamo / voi capiate / loro capiscano,che loro capiscano = (that) they understand,"we/you-pl/they (capire) — congiuntivo; noi/voi drop -isc-, loro capiscano keeps it",che loro capiscano = (that) they understand it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),io=tu=lui — same form!,"che io sia, che tu sia, che lui sia = all 'be' — the pronoun does the work","KEY POINT: in the congiuntivo the io, tu and lui/lei forms are IDENTICAL — use a pronoun (or context) to tell who","che io sia, che tu sia, che lui sia = all 'be' — the pronoun does the work" it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui sia,che io sia = (that) I am / be,"I/you/he (essere) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'sia'",che io sia = (that) I am / be it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi siamo / voi siate / loro siano,che loro siano = (that) they are / be,we/you-pl/they (essere) — congiuntivo; irregular,che loro siano = (that) they are / be it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui abbia,che io abbia = (that) I have,"I/you/he (avere) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'abbia'",che io abbia = (that) I have it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi abbiamo / voi abbiate / loro abbiano,che loro abbiano = (that) they have,we/you-pl/they (avere) — congiuntivo; irregular,che loro abbiano = (that) they have it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui faccia,che io faccia = (that) I do / make,"I/you/he (fare) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'faccia'",che io faccia = (that) I do / make it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi facciamo / voi facciate / loro facciano,che loro facciano = (that) they do / make,we/you-pl/they (fare) — congiuntivo; irregular,che loro facciano = (that) they do / make it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui vada,che io vada = (that) I go,"I/you/he (andare) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'vada'",che io vada = (that) I go it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi andiamo / voi andiate / loro vadano,che loro vadano = (that) they go,"we/you-pl/they (andare) — congiuntivo; noi/voi regular, loro vadano",che loro vadano = (that) they go it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui possa,che io possa = (that) I can / may,"I/you/he (potere) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'possa'",che io possa = (that) I can / may it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi possiamo / voi possiate / loro possano,che loro possano = (that) they can / may,we/you-pl/they (potere) — congiuntivo; irregular,che loro possano = (that) they can / may it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui voglia,che io voglia = (that) I want,"I/you/he (volere) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'voglia'",che io voglia = (that) I want it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi vogliamo / voi vogliate / loro vogliano,che loro vogliano = (that) they want,we/you-pl/they (volere) — congiuntivo; irregular,che loro vogliano = (that) they want it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui sappia,che io sappia = (that) I know,"I/you/he (sapere) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'sappia'",che io sappia = (that) I know it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi sappiamo / voi sappiate / loro sappiano,che loro sappiano = (that) they know,we/you-pl/they (sapere) — congiuntivo; irregular,che loro sappiano = (that) they know it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui venga,che io venga = (that) I come,"I/you/he (venire) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'venga'",che io venga = (that) I come it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi veniamo / voi veniate / loro vengano,che loro vengano = (that) they come,"we/you-pl/they (venire) — congiuntivo; noi/voi regular, loro vengano",che loro vengano = (that) they come it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui dica,che io dica = (that) I say / tell,"I/you/he (dire) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'dica'",che io dica = (that) I say / tell it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi diciamo / voi diciate / loro dicano,che loro dicano = (that) they say / tell,we/you-pl/they (dire) — congiuntivo; irregular,che loro dicano = (that) they say / tell it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che io/tu/lui dia,che io dia = (that) I give,"I/you/he (dare) — congiuntivo; irregular, io=tu=lui share 'dia'",che io dia = (that) I give it,Italian,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente),che noi diamo / voi diate / loro diano,che loro diano = (that) they give,we/you-pl/they (dare) — congiuntivo; irregular,che loro diano = (that) they give it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,che cosa,"what (full, neutral form) | Che cosa vuoi? = What do you want?",what,"what (full, neutral form) | Che cosa vuoi? = What do you want?" it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,cosa,what — everyday spoken short form of 'che cosa' | Cosa fai? = What are you doing?,what (colloquial short form),what — everyday spoken short form of 'che cosa' | Cosa fai? = What are you doing? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,chi,who | Chi è quella ragazza? = Who is that girl?,who,who | Chi è quella ragazza? = Who is that girl? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,dove,where | Dove abiti? = Where do you live?,where,where | Dove abiti? = Where do you live? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,da dove,from where / where from | Da dove vieni? = Where are you from?,from where,from where / where from | Da dove vieni? = Where are you from? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,quando,when | Quando arrivi? = When do you arrive?,when,when | Quando arrivi? = When do you arrive? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,a che ora,at what time | A che ora parte il treno? = At what time does the train leave?,at what time,at what time | A che ora parte il treno? = At what time does the train leave? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,perché,why (in questions) and because (in answers) | Perché studi italiano? = Why do you study Italian? — Perché mi piace. = Because I like it.,why / because,why (in questions) and because (in answers) | Perché studi italiano? = Why do you study Italian? — Perché mi piace. = Because I like it. it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,siccome,"since / as — introduces a known reason, typically at the start of a sentence | Siccome piove, resto a casa. = Since it's raining, I'm staying home.",since / as (giving a reason),"since / as — introduces a known reason, typically at the start of a sentence | Siccome piove, resto a casa. = Since it's raining, I'm staying home." it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,come,how | Come stai? = How are you?,how,how | Come stai? = How are you? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,quanto,how much / how many — agrees in gender and number: quanto/quanta/quanti/quante | Quanto costa? = How much does it cost?,how much,how much / how many — agrees in gender and number: quanto/quanta/quanti/quante | Quanto costa? = How much does it cost? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,quanti,how many — masculine plural of 'quanto' (feminine: quante) | Quanti anni hai? = How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?),how many (masc. plural form of quanto),how many — masculine plural of 'quanto' (feminine: quante) | Quanti anni hai? = How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?) it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,quale,which — singular; plural 'quali' | Quale preferisci? = Which one do you prefer?,which,which — singular; plural 'quali' | Quale preferisci? = Which one do you prefer? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,con chi,with whom | Con chi vai al cinema? = With whom are you going to the cinema?,with whom,with whom | Con chi vai al cinema? = With whom are you going to the cinema? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,e,and — becomes euphonic 'ed' before a word starting with the same vowel | Tè e caffè = Tea and coffee; ed ecco = and here is.,and,and — becomes euphonic 'ed' before a word starting with the same vowel | Tè e caffè = Tea and coffee; ed ecco = and here is. it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,o,or | Caffè o tè? = Coffee or tea?,or,or | Caffè o tè? = Coffee or tea? it,Italian,questions,Questions & connectors,ma,but | È piccolo ma buono. = It's small but good.,but,but | È piccolo ma buono. = It's small but good. it,Italian,family,Family,la madre,"feminine; ""la mamma"" = mom (informal)",mother,"feminine; ""la mamma"" = mom (informal)" it,Italian,family,Family,il padre,"masculine; ""il papà"" = dad (informal)",father,"masculine; ""il papà"" = dad (informal)" it,Italian,family,Family,i genitori,masculine plural; default form even for a mother+father pair,parents,masculine plural; default form even for a mother+father pair it,Italian,family,Family,la sorella,feminine; Italian has no older/younger distinction,sister,feminine; Italian has no older/younger distinction it,Italian,family,Family,il fratello,masculine; Italian has no older/younger distinction,brother,masculine; Italian has no older/younger distinction it,Italian,family,Family,i fratelli,"masculine plural covers mixed-gender siblings; also literally ""brothers""",siblings / brothers,"masculine plural covers mixed-gender siblings; also literally ""brothers""" it,Italian,family,Family,la nonna,feminine; same word for maternal and paternal,grandmother,feminine; same word for maternal and paternal it,Italian,family,Family,il nonno,masculine; same word for maternal and paternal,grandfather,masculine; same word for maternal and paternal it,Italian,family,Family,i nonni,masculine plural; covers both grandparents,grandparents,masculine plural; covers both grandparents it,Italian,family,Family,la figlia,feminine,daughter,feminine it,Italian,family,Family,il figlio,masculine,son,masculine it,Italian,family,Family,i figli,masculine plural; one's offspring collectively,children (sons and daughters),masculine plural; one's offspring collectively it,Italian,family,Family,la zia,feminine; same word for maternal and paternal aunt,aunt,feminine; same word for maternal and paternal aunt it,Italian,family,Family,lo zio,"masculine; takes ""lo"" before z-; same word for both sides",uncle,"masculine; takes ""lo"" before z-; same word for both sides" it,Italian,family,Family,il cugino,masculine form; Italian genders the noun itself,cousin (male),masculine form; Italian genders the noun itself it,Italian,family,Family,la cugina,feminine form,cousin (female),feminine form it,Italian,family,Family,la famiglia,feminine,family,feminine it,Italian,family,Family,il marito,masculine,husband,masculine it,Italian,family,Family,la moglie,"feminine; irregular plural ""le mogli""",wife,"feminine; irregular plural ""le mogli""" it,Italian,family,Family,il bambino,"masculine; ""il bebè"" / ""il neonato"" = baby / newborn",child (boy),"masculine; ""il bebè"" / ""il neonato"" = baby / newborn" it,Italian,family,Family,la bambina,"feminine; ""la bambina piccola"" for a baby girl; ""il bebè"" = baby",child (girl),"feminine; ""la bambina piccola"" for a baby girl; ""il bebè"" = baby" it,Italian,family,Family,il nipote,"masculine; same word covers grandchild and nephew, distinguished only by context",grandson / nephew,"masculine; same word covers grandchild and nephew, distinguished only by context" it,Italian,family,Family,la nipote,"feminine; same word covers grandchild and niece, distinguished only by context",granddaughter / niece,"feminine; same word covers grandchild and niece, distinguished only by context" ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,"い-adj: drop い → くない (neg), かった (past), くなかった (past-neg)",おいしい → おいしくない / おいしかった / おいしくなかった,the い-adjective rule,おいしい → おいしくない / おいしかった / おいしくなかった ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,おいしい,この ラーメンは おいしい。,"is delicious (い-adj, present)",この ラーメンは おいしい。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,おいしくない,この ラーメンは おいしくない。,is not delicious (い → くない),この ラーメンは おいしくない。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,おいしかった,きのうの ラーメンは おいしかった。,was delicious (い → かった),きのうの ラーメンは おいしかった。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,おいしくなかった,きのうの ラーメンは おいしくなかった。,was not delicious (い → くなかった),きのうの ラーメンは おいしくなかった。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,おいしいです / おいしくないです / おいしかったです,たかいです → たかくないです → たかかったです,polite い-adj forms (just add です),たかいです → たかくないです → たかかったです ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,いい → よくない / よかった,いい → よくない (not good) / よかった (was good),EXCEPTION: いい (good) conjugates from よ-,いい → よくない (not good) / よかった (was good) ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,たかい,この とけいは たかい。,"is expensive / tall (い-adj, present)",この とけいは たかい。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,"な-adj: conjugates like a noun + だ/です (じゃない neg, だった past)",しずかだ → しずかじゃない → しずかだった → しずかじゃなかった,the な-adjective rule,しずかだ → しずかじゃない → しずかだった → しずかじゃなかった ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,しずかだ / しずかです,この へやは しずかです。,"is quiet (な-adj, present plain / polite)",この へやは しずかです。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,しずかじゃない / しずかじゃありません,この へやは しずかじゃない。,is not quiet (plain / polite negative),この へやは しずかじゃない。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,しずかだった / しずかでした,きのうの へやは しずかでした。,was quiet (plain / polite past),きのうの へやは しずかでした。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,しずかじゃなかった,きのうの へやは しずかじゃなかった。,"was not quiet (な-adj, past negative)",きのうの へやは しずかじゃなかった。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,しずかな へや,な-adj + な + noun: きれいな はな (a pretty flower),a quiet room (な before nouns),な-adj + な + noun: きれいな はな (a pretty flower) ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,きれいだ / きれいじゃない,この はなは きれいだ。 → きれいじゃない。,"is pretty / is not pretty (な-adj, despite ending in い)",この はなは きれいだ。 → きれいじゃない。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-conjugation,Adjective forms,きれいだった,きのうの はなは きれいだった。,was pretty (な-adj past),きのうの はなは きれいだった。 ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,きれい,pretty / clean — な-adj despite the い ending,kirei,pretty / clean — な-adj despite the い ending ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,しずか,quiet (na-adj),shizuka,quiet (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,すき,liked / to like (na-adj),suki,liked / to like (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,きらい,disliked / to dislike — na-adj despite the い ending,kirai,disliked / to dislike — na-adj despite the い ending ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,げんき,healthy / energetic (na-adj),genki,healthy / energetic (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,ゆうめい,famous (na-adj),yuumei,famous (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,べんり,convenient (na-adj),benri,convenient (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,だいじょうぶ,okay / fine (na-adj),daijoubu,okay / fine (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,にぎやか,lively / bustling (na-adj),nigiyaka,lively / bustling (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,ひま,free / not busy (na-adj),hima,free / not busy (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,たいせつ,important (na-adj),taisetsu,important (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,しんせつ,kind (na-adj),shinsetsu,kind (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,かんたん,easy / simple (na-adj),kantan,easy / simple (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,じょうず,good at / skilled (na-adj),jouzu,good at / skilled (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,へた,bad at / unskilled (na-adj),heta,bad at / unskilled (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,だいすき,love / really like (na-adj),daisuki,love / really like (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,ふべん,inconvenient (na-adj),fuben,inconvenient (na-adj) ja,Japanese,adjectives-na,な-adjectives,ていねい,polite (na-adj),teinei,polite (na-adj) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,いっかい,1st floor / once (one time),ikkai,1st floor / once (one time) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,にかい,2nd floor / twice (two times),nikai,2nd floor / twice (two times) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,さんがい,3rd floor (also さんかい sankai),sangai,3rd floor (also さんかい sankai) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,なんがい,which floor? (also なんかい nankai),nangai,which floor? (also なんかい nankai) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,さんかい,three times,sankai,three times ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,なんかい,how many times?,nankai,how many times? ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,いっさつ,one book / one volume,issatsu,one book / one volume ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,にさつ,two books / two volumes,nisatsu,two books / two volumes ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,さんさつ,three books / three volumes,sansatsu,three books / three volumes ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,なんさつ,how many books? / how many volumes?,nansatsu,how many books? / how many volumes? ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,いっぱい,"one cupful/glassful (drinks, bowls); counter 杯 — sound change to ぱい. Note: いっぱい also means 'full / a lot'.",ippai,"one cupful/glassful (drinks, bowls); counter 杯 — sound change to ぱい. Note: いっぱい also means 'full / a lot'." ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,にはい,"two cups/glasses; counter 杯 — no sound change, stays はい",nihai,"two cups/glasses; counter 杯 — no sound change, stays はい" ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,さんばい,three cups/glasses; counter 杯 — sound change はい→ばい,sanbai,three cups/glasses; counter 杯 — sound change はい→ばい ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,なんばい,how many cups/glasses?; counter 杯 — sound change to ばい,nanbai,how many cups/glasses?; counter 杯 — sound change to ばい ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,いっさい,one year old (age); counter 歳/才 — sound change to っさい,issai,one year old (age); counter 歳/才 — sound change to っさい ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,にさい,two years old; counter 歳/才,nisai,two years old; counter 歳/才 ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,はたち,twenty years old (二十歳) — irregular reading (not にじゅっさい),hatachi,twenty years old (二十歳) — irregular reading (not にじゅっさい) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,なんさい,how old?; counter 歳/才 (おいくつ is more polite),nansai,how old?; counter 歳/才 (おいくつ is more polite) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,いちばん,number one / first / most (counter 〜番) — order & rank,ichiban,number one / first / most (counter 〜番) — order & rank ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,にばん,number two / second (counter 〜番),niban,number two / second (counter 〜番) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,なんばん,"what number? (e.g. platform, phone); counter 〜番",nanban,"what number? (e.g. platform, phone); counter 〜番" ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,いちど,once / one time (counter 〜度) — also counts degrees (temperature),ichido,once / one time (counter 〜度) — also counts degrees (temperature) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,にど,twice / two times (counter 〜度),nido,twice / two times (counter 〜度) ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,なんど,how many times? / how many degrees?; counter 〜度,nando,how many times? / how many degrees?; counter 〜度 ja,Japanese,counters-specialized,Counters: specialized,いちえん,"one yen (counter 〜円) — money; higher numbers stay regular (にえん, さんえん)",ichien,"one yen (counter 〜円) — money; higher numbers stay regular (にえん, さんえん)" ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,ひとつ,one (thing) — general counter,hitotsu,one (thing) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,ふたつ,two (things) — general counter,futatsu,two (things) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,みっつ,three (things) — general counter,mittsu,three (things) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,よっつ,four (things) — general counter,yottsu,four (things) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,いつつ,five (things) — general counter,itsutsu,five (things) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,むっつ,six (things) — general counter,muttsu,six (things) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,ななつ,seven (things) — general counter,nanatsu,seven (things) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,やっつ,eight (things) — general counter,yattsu,eight (things) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,ここのつ,nine (things) — general counter,kokonotsu,nine (things) — general counter ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,とお,ten (things) — general counter (no つ ending),too,ten (things) — general counter (no つ ending) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,ひとり,one person (irregular),hitori,one person (irregular) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,ふたり,two people (irregular),futari,two people (irregular) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,さんにん,three people,sannin,three people ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,よにん,"four people (よ, not よん)",yonin,"four people (よ, not よん)" ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,ごにん,five people,gonin,five people ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,いちまい,"one flat thing (paper, ticket, plate)",ichimai,"one flat thing (paper, ticket, plate)" ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,にまい,two flat things,nimai,two flat things ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,さんまい,three flat things,sanmai,three flat things ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,いっぽん,one long thing (sound change to ぽん),ippon,one long thing (sound change to ぽん) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,にほん,two long things (ほん),nihon,two long things (ほん) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,さんぼん,three long things (sound change to ぼん),sanbon,three long things (sound change to ぼん) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,いっこ,one small thing,ikko,one small thing ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,にこ,two small things,niko,two small things ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,さんこ,three small things,sanko,three small things ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,いくつ,how many? (general),ikutsu,how many? (general) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,なんにん,how many people?,nannin,how many people? ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,なんまい,how many flat things?,nanmai,how many flat things? ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,いちだい,one machine (car/computer/TV),ichidai,one machine (car/computer/TV) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,にだい,two machines (cars/computers/TVs),nidai,two machines (cars/computers/TVs) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,さんだい,three machines (cars/computers/TVs),sandai,three machines (cars/computers/TVs) ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,なんだい,how many machines?,nandai,how many machines? ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,いっぴき,one small animal,ippiki,one small animal ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,にひき,two small animals,nihiki,two small animals ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,さんびき,three small animals,sanbiki,three small animals ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,ろっぴき,six small animals,roppiki,six small animals ja,Japanese,counters,Counters: everyday,なんびき,how many small animals?,nanbiki,how many small animals? ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,げつようび,Monday — Moon day 🌙 (月 getsu = moon),getsuyoubi,Monday — Moon day 🌙 (月 getsu = moon) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,かようび,Tuesday — Fire day 🔥 (火 ka = fire),kayoubi,Tuesday — Fire day 🔥 (火 ka = fire) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,すいようび,Wednesday — Water day 💧 (水 sui = water),suiyoubi,Wednesday — Water day 💧 (水 sui = water) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,もくようび,Thursday — Wood day 🌳 (木 moku = wood/tree),mokuyoubi,Thursday — Wood day 🌳 (木 moku = wood/tree) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,きんようび,Friday — Gold day 🪙 (金 kin = gold/metal),kinyoubi,Friday — Gold day 🪙 (金 kin = gold/metal) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,どようび,Saturday — Earth day ⛰️ (土 do = earth/soil),doyoubi,Saturday — Earth day ⛰️ (土 do = earth/soil) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,にちようび,Sunday — Sun day ☀️ (日 nichi = sun),nichiyoubi,Sunday — Sun day ☀️ (日 nichi = sun) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,ついたち,1st of the month (irregular reading),tsuitachi,1st of the month (irregular reading) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,ふつか,2nd of the month,futsuka,2nd of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,みっか,3rd of the month,mikka,3rd of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,よっか,4th of the month,yokka,4th of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,いつか,5th of the month,itsuka,5th of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,むいか,6th of the month,muika,6th of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,なのか,7th of the month,nanoka,7th of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,ようか,8th of the month,youka,8th of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,ここのか,9th of the month,kokonoka,9th of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,とおか,10th of the month,tooka,10th of the month ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,はつか,20th of the month (irregular reading),hatsuka,20th of the month (irregular reading) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,じゅういちにち,11th of the month (regular 〜にち pattern),juuichinichi,11th of the month (regular 〜にち pattern) ja,Japanese,dates,Days & dates,なんにち,what day of the month?,nannichi,what day of the month? ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",これ,this one (near me),kore,this one (near me) ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",それ,that one (near you),sore,that one (near you) ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",あれ,"that one (over there, far from both)",are,"that one (over there, far from both)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",どれ,which one? (question),dore,which one? (question) ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",この,"this ~ (modifies a noun, near me)",kono,"this ~ (modifies a noun, near me)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",その,"that ~ (modifies a noun, near you)",sono,"that ~ (modifies a noun, near you)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",あの,"that ~ over there (modifies a noun, far from both)",ano,"that ~ over there (modifies a noun, far from both)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",どの,"which ~? (modifies a noun, question)",dono,"which ~? (modifies a noun, question)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",ここ,here (near me),koko,here (near me) ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",そこ,there (near you),soko,there (near you) ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",あそこ,over there (far from both),asoko,over there (far from both) ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",どこ,where? (question),doko,where? (question) ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",こう,"this way / like this (manner, near me)",kou,"this way / like this (manner, near me)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",そう,"that way / so / like that (manner, near you)",sou,"that way / so / like that (manner, near you)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",どう,how? / in what way? (question),dou,how? / in what way? (question) ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",こちら,"this way / here (polite, near me)",kochira,"this way / here (polite, near me)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",そちら,"that way / there (polite, near you)",sochira,"that way / there (polite, near you)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",あちら,"that way over there (polite, far from both)",achira,"that way over there (polite, far from both)" ja,Japanese,demonstratives,"This, that, here, there",どちら,"which way? / where? (polite, question)",dochira,"which way? / where? (polite, question)" ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,うえ,on top / above,ue,on top / above ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,した,under / below,shita,under / below ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,なか,inside,naka,inside ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,そと,outside,soto,outside ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,まえ,in front,mae,in front ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,うしろ,behind,ushiro,behind ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,となり,next to,tonari,next to ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,みぎ,right,migi,right ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,ひだり,left,hidari,left ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,あいだ,between,aida,between ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,ちかく,near / nearby,chikaku,near / nearby ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,よこ,beside,yoko,beside ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,あります,there is (for non-living things) — つくえのうえにほんがあります = there is a book on the desk,arimasu,there is (for non-living things) — つくえのうえにほんがあります = there is a book on the desk ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,います,there is (for living things) — へやにねこがいます = there is a cat in the room,imasu,there is (for living things) — へやにねこがいます = there is a cat in the room ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,あります・います,"the rule: use あります for things, います for people and animals",arimasu / imasu,"the rule: use あります for things, います for people and animals" ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,ありません,there isn't (for things) — negative of あります,arimasen,there isn't (for things) — negative of あります ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,いません,there isn't (for living things) — negative of います,imasen,there isn't (for living things) — negative of います ja,Japanese,existence-position,Where things are,〜はどこですか,where is ~? — トイレはどこですか = where is the toilet?,~ wa doko desu ka,where is ~? — トイレはどこですか = where is the toilet? ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,あ,a,a, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,い,i,i, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,う,u,u, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,え,e,e, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,お,o,o, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,か,ka,ka, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,き,ki,ki, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,く,ku,ku, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,け,ke,ke, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,こ,ko,ko, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,さ,sa,sa, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,し,shi,shi, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,す,su,su, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,せ,se,se, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,そ,so,so, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,た,ta,ta, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ち,chi,chi, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,つ,tsu,tsu, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,て,te,te, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,と,to,to, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,な,na,na, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,に,ni,ni, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ぬ,nu,nu, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ね,ne,ne, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,の,no,no, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,は,ha,ha, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ひ,hi,hi, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ふ,fu,fu, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,へ,he,he, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ほ,ho,ho, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ま,ma,ma, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,み,mi,mi, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,む,mu,mu, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,め,me,me, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,も,mo,mo, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,や,ya,ya, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ゆ,yu,yu, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,よ,yo,yo, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ら,ra,ra, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,り,ri,ri, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,る,ru,ru, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,れ,re,re, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ろ,ro,ro, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,わ,wa,wa, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,を,wo,wo, ja,Japanese,hiragana,Hiragana,ん,n,n, ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,日,day; sun,nichi / hi · bi · ka,day; sun ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,月,moon; month,getsu · gatsu / tsuki,moon; month ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,火,fire,ka / hi,fire ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,水,water,sui / mizu,water ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,木,tree; wood,moku · boku / ki,tree; wood ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,金,gold; money,kin / kane,gold; money ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,土,earth; soil,do · to / tsuchi,earth; soil ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,山,mountain,san / yama,mountain ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,川,river,sen / kawa,river ja,Japanese,kanji-nature,Kanji: days & nature,田,rice field,den / ta,rice field ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,一,one,ichi / hito(tsu),one ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,二,two,ni / futa(tsu),two ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,三,three,san / mit(tsu),three ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,四,four,shi / yon,four ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,五,five,go / itsu(tsu),five ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,六,six,roku / mut(tsu),six ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,七,seven,shichi / nana,seven ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,八,eight,hachi / yat(tsu),eight ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,九,nine,kyū / ku / kokono(tsu),nine ja,Japanese,kanji-numbers,Kanji: numbers,十,ten,jū / tō,ten ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,人,person,jin · nin / hito,person ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,男,man; male,dan · nan / otoko,man; male ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,女,woman; female,jo · nyo / onna,woman; female ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,子,child,shi · su / ko,child ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,大,big; large,dai · tai / ō(kii),big; large ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,小,small,shō / chii(sai) · ko,small ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,中,middle; inside,chū / naka,middle; inside ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,学,study; learning,gaku / mana(bu),study; learning ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,校,school (学校 = gakkō),kō,school (学校 = gakkō) ja,Japanese,kanji-people,Kanji: people & size,本,book; origin,hon / moto,book; origin ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,上,up; above,jō / ue · a(geru) · nobo(ru),up; above ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,下,down; below,ka · ge / shita · sa(geru) · kuda(ru),down; below ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,左,left,sa / hidari,left ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,右,right,u · yū / migi,right ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,出,exit; go out,shutsu / de(ru) · da(su),exit; go out ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,入,enter; put in,nyū / i(ru) · hai(ru),enter; put in ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,円,yen; circle; round,en / maru(i),yen; circle; round ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,年,year,nen / toshi,year ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,何,what,ka / nani · nan,what ja,Japanese,kanji-position,Kanji: position & common,名,name (名前 = namae),mei · myō / na,name (名前 = namae) ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ア,a,a, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,イ,i,i, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ウ,u,u, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,エ,e,e, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,オ,o,o, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,カ,ka,ka, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,キ,ki,ki, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ク,ku,ku, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ケ,ke,ke, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,コ,ko,ko, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,サ,sa,sa, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,シ,shi,shi, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ス,su,su, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,セ,se,se, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ソ,so,so, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,タ,ta,ta, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,チ,chi,chi, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ツ,tsu,tsu, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,テ,te,te, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ト,to,to, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ナ,na,na, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ニ,ni,ni, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ヌ,nu,nu, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ネ,ne,ne, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ノ,no,no, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ハ,ha,ha, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ヒ,hi,hi, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,フ,fu,fu, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ヘ,he,he, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ホ,ho,ho, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,マ,ma,ma, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ミ,mi,mi, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ム,mu,mu, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,メ,me,me, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,モ,mo,mo, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ヤ,ya,ya, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ユ,yu,yu, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ヨ,yo,yo, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ラ,ra,ra, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,リ,ri,ri, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ル,ru,ru, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,レ,re,re, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ロ,ro,ro, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ワ,wa,wa, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ヲ,wo,wo, ja,Japanese,katakana,Katakana,ン,n,n, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,が,ga,ga, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぎ,gi,gi, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぐ,gu,gu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,げ,ge,ge, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ご,go,go, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ざ,za,za, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,じ,ji,ji, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ず,zu,zu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぜ,ze,ze, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぞ,zo,zo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,だ,da,da, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぢ,ji (rare),ji (rare), ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,づ,zu (rare),zu (rare), ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,で,de,de, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ど,do,do, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ば,ba,ba, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,び,bi,bi, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぶ,bu,bu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,べ,be,be, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぼ,bo,bo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぱ,pa,pa, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぴ,pi,pi, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぷ,pu,pu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぺ,pe,pe, ja,Japanese,hiragana-dakuten,Hiragana — dakuten + handakuten,ぽ,po,po, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,きゃ,kya,kya, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,きゅ,kyu,kyu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,きょ,kyo,kyo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,しゃ,sha,sha, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,しゅ,shu,shu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,しょ,sho,sho, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ちゃ,cha,cha, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ちゅ,chu,chu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ちょ,cho,cho, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,にゃ,nya,nya, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,にゅ,nyu,nyu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,にょ,nyo,nyo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ひゃ,hya,hya, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ひゅ,hyu,hyu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ひょ,hyo,hyo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,みゃ,mya,mya, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,みゅ,myu,myu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,みょ,myo,myo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,りゃ,rya,rya, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,りゅ,ryu,ryu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,りょ,ryo,ryo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ぎゃ,gya,gya, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ぎゅ,gyu,gyu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ぎょ,gyo,gyo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,じゃ,ja,ja, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,じゅ,ju,ju, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,じょ,jo,jo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,びゃ,bya,bya, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,びゅ,byu,byu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,びょ,byo,byo, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ぴゃ,pya,pya, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ぴゅ,pyu,pyu, ja,Japanese,hiragana-yoon,Hiragana — yōon,ぴょ,pyo,pyo, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ガ,ga,ga, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ギ,gi,gi, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,グ,gu,gu, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ゲ,ge,ge, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ゴ,go,go, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ザ,za,za, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ジ,ji,ji, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ズ,zu,zu, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ゼ,ze,ze, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ゾ,zo,zo, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ダ,da,da, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ヂ,ji (rare),ji (rare), ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ヅ,zu (rare),zu (rare), ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,デ,de,de, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ド,do,do, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,バ,ba,ba, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ビ,bi,bi, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ブ,bu,bu, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ベ,be,be, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ボ,bo,bo, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,パ,pa,pa, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ピ,pi,pi, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,プ,pu,pu, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ペ,pe,pe, ja,Japanese,katakana-dakuten,Katakana — dakuten + handakuten,ポ,po,po, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,キャ,kya,kya, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,キュ,kyu,kyu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,キョ,kyo,kyo, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,シャ,sha,sha, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,シュ,shu,shu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ショ,sho,sho, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,チャ,cha,cha, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,チュ,chu,chu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,チョ,cho,cho, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ニャ,nya,nya, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ニュ,nyu,nyu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ニョ,nyo,nyo, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ヒャ,hya,hya, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ヒュ,hyu,hyu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ヒョ,hyo,hyo, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ミャ,mya,mya, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ミュ,myu,myu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ミョ,myo,myo, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,リャ,rya,rya, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,リュ,ryu,ryu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,リョ,ryo,ryo, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ギャ,gya,gya, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ギュ,gyu,gyu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ギョ,gyo,gyo, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ジャ,ja,ja, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ジュ,ju,ju, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ジョ,jo,jo, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ビャ,bya,bya, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ビュ,byu,byu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ビョ,byo,byo, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ピャ,pya,pya, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ピュ,pyu,pyu, ja,Japanese,katakana-yoon,Katakana — yōon,ピョ,pyo,pyo, ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,おおきい,big,ookii,big ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,ちいさい,small,chiisai,small ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,たかい,tall / expensive,takai,tall / expensive ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,ひくい,low,hikui,low ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,あたらしい,new,atarashii,new ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,ふるい,old,furui,old ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,あつい,hot,atsui,hot ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,さむい,cold,samui,cold ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,いい,good,ii,good ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,わるい,bad,warui,bad ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,ながい,long,nagai,long ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,みじかい,short,mijikai,short ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,はやい,fast / early,hayai,fast / early ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,おそい,slow / late,osoi,slow / late ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,ちかい,near,chikai,near ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,とおい,far,tooi,far ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,むずかしい,difficult,muzukashii,difficult ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,おいしい,delicious,oishii,delicious ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,あかるい,bright,akarui,bright ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,くらい,dark,kurai,dark ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,やさしい,easy / kind,yasashii,easy / kind ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,おもい,heavy,omoi,heavy ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,かるい,light,karui,light ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,きたない,dirty,kitanai,dirty ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,つよい,strong,tsuyoi,strong ja,Japanese,adjectives,い-adjectives,よわい,weak,yowai,weak ja,Japanese,body,Body,あたま,head,atama,head ja,Japanese,body,Body,め,eye,me,eye ja,Japanese,body,Body,みみ,ear,mimi,ear ja,Japanese,body,Body,はな,nose,hana,nose ja,Japanese,body,Body,くち,mouth,kuchi,mouth ja,Japanese,body,Body,て,hand,te,hand ja,Japanese,body,Body,あし,foot / leg,ashi,foot / leg ja,Japanese,body,Body,せなか,back,senaka,back ja,Japanese,body,Body,おなか,stomach,onaka,stomach ja,Japanese,body,Body,かみ,hair,kami,hair ja,Japanese,body,Body,かお,face,kao,face ja,Japanese,body,Body,くび,neck,kubi,neck ja,Japanese,body,Body,ゆび,finger,yubi,finger ja,Japanese,body,Body,は,tooth,ha,tooth ja,Japanese,body,Body,のど,throat,nodo,throat ja,Japanese,body,Body,かた,shoulder,kata,shoulder ja,Japanese,body,Body,ひざ,knee,hiza,knee ja,Japanese,body,Body,むね,chest,mune,chest ja,Japanese,body,Body,はだ,skin,hada,skin ja,Japanese,body,Body,ち,blood,chi,blood ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,うれしい,happy,ureshii,happy ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,かなしい,sad,kanashii,sad ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,たのしい,fun / enjoyable,tanoshii,fun / enjoyable ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,つまらない,boring,tsumaranai,boring ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,おもしろい,interesting,omoshiroi,interesting ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,こわい,scary,kowai,scary ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,いそがしい,busy,isogashii,busy ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,ひま,free (not busy),hima,free (not busy) ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,げんき,energetic / well,genki,energetic / well ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,つかれた,tired,tsukareta,tired ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,さびしい,lonely,sabishii,lonely ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,はずかしい,embarrassed,hazukashii,embarrassed ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,しんぱい,worried,shinpai,worried ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,おなかがすいた,hungry,onaka ga suita,hungry ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,のどがかわいた,thirsty,nodo ga kawaita,thirsty ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,きんちょう,nervous,kinchou,nervous ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,あんしん,relieved,anshin,relieved ja,Japanese,feelings,Feelings,びっくり,surprised,bikkuri,surprised ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,みず,water,mizu,water ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,おちゃ,(green) tea,ocha,(green) tea ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,コーヒー,coffee,koohii,coffee ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,ぎゅうにゅう,milk,gyuunyuu,milk ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,ジュース,juice,juusu,juice ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,ビール,beer,biiru,beer ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,ワイン,wine,wain,wine ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,おさけ,sake / alcohol,osake,sake / alcohol ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,こうちゃ,black tea,koucha,black tea ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,ココア,hot cocoa,kokoa,hot cocoa ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,コーラ,cola,koora,cola ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,ウーロンちゃ,oolong tea,uuroncha,oolong tea ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,こおり,ice,koori,ice ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,コップ,cup / glass,koppu,cup / glass ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,おゆ,hot water,oyu,hot water ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,ソフトドリンク,soft drink,sofutodorinku,soft drink ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,ミネラルウォーター,mineral water,mineraruwootaa,mineral water ja,Japanese,drinks,Drinks,アイスコーヒー,iced coffee,aisukoohii,iced coffee ja,Japanese,food,Food,ごはん,rice / meal,gohan,rice / meal ja,Japanese,food,Food,パン,bread,pan,bread ja,Japanese,food,Food,にく,meat,niku,meat ja,Japanese,food,Food,さかな,fish,sakana,fish ja,Japanese,food,Food,やさい,vegetable,yasai,vegetable ja,Japanese,food,Food,くだもの,fruit,kudamono,fruit ja,Japanese,food,Food,たまご,egg,tamago,egg ja,Japanese,food,Food,おかし,sweets,okashi,sweets ja,Japanese,food,Food,めん,noodles,men,noodles ja,Japanese,food,Food,スープ,soup,suupu,soup ja,Japanese,food,Food,あさごはん,breakfast,asagohan,breakfast ja,Japanese,food,Food,ひるごはん,lunch,hirugohan,lunch ja,Japanese,food,Food,ばんごはん,dinner,bangohan,dinner ja,Japanese,food,Food,ラーメン,ramen,raamen,ramen ja,Japanese,food,Food,すし,sushi,sushi,sushi ja,Japanese,food,Food,カレー,curry,karee,curry ja,Japanese,food,Food,べんとう,boxed lunch (bento),bentou,boxed lunch (bento) ja,Japanese,food,Food,おにぎり,rice ball,onigiri,rice ball ja,Japanese,food,Food,しお,salt,shio,salt ja,Japanese,food,Food,さとう,sugar,satou,sugar ja,Japanese,food,Food,みそ,miso,miso,miso ja,Japanese,food,Food,とうふ,tofu,toufu,tofu ja,Japanese,food,Food,しょうゆ,soy sauce,shouyu,soy sauce ja,Japanese,food,Food,おやつ,snack,oyatsu,snack ja,Japanese,food,Food,チーズ,cheese,chiizu,cheese ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,みせ,shop,mise,shop ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,おかね,money,okane,money ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,いくら?,how much?,ikura?,how much? ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,やすい,cheap,yasui,cheap ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,たかい,expensive,takai,expensive ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,えん,yen (¥),en,yen (¥) ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,ふくろ,bag,fukuro,bag ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,レシート,receipt,reshiito,receipt ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,おつり,change,otsuri,change ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,クレジットカード,credit card,kurejittokaado,credit card ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,サイズ,size,saizu,size ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,レジ,register / checkout,reji,register / checkout ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,てんいん,shop clerk,ten'in,shop clerk ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,ねだん,price,nedan,price ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,かいもの,shopping,kaimono,shopping ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,ぜいきん,tax,zeikin,tax ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,しなもの,goods / merchandise,shinamono,goods / merchandise ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,ポイントカード,point card,pointokaado,point card ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,わりびき,discount,waribiki,discount ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,セール,sale,seeru,sale ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,しょうひぜい,consumption tax,shouhizei,consumption tax ja,Japanese,shopping,Shopping,おきゃくさん,customer,okyakusan,customer ja,Japanese,time,Time,いま,now,ima,now ja,Japanese,time,Time,あさ,morning,asa,morning ja,Japanese,time,Time,ひる,noon / midday,hiru,noon / midday ja,Japanese,time,Time,ばん,evening,ban,evening ja,Japanese,time,Time,よる,night,yoru,night ja,Japanese,time,Time,きょう,today,kyou,today ja,Japanese,time,Time,あした,tomorrow,ashita,tomorrow ja,Japanese,time,Time,きのう,yesterday,kinou,yesterday ja,Japanese,time,Time,いつ,when,itsu,when ja,Japanese,time,Time,とき,time / when (clause),toki,time / when (clause) ja,Japanese,time,Time,こんしゅう,this week,konshuu,this week ja,Japanese,time,Time,らいしゅう,next week,raishuu,next week ja,Japanese,time,Time,まいにち,every day,mainichi,every day ja,Japanese,time,Time,せんしゅう,last week,senshuu,last week ja,Japanese,time,Time,しゅうまつ,weekend,shuumatsu,weekend ja,Japanese,time,Time,もうすぐ,soon,mousugu,soon ja,Japanese,time,Time,まだ,not yet / still,mada,not yet / still ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,たべる,to eat,taberu,to eat ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,のむ,to drink,nomu,to drink ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,いく,to go,iku,to go ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,くる,to come,kuru,to come ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,みる,to see / watch,miru,to see / watch ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,きく,to listen / ask,kiku,to listen / ask ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,はなす,to speak,hanasu,to speak ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,よむ,to read,yomu,to read ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,かく,to write,kaku,to write ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,する,to do,suru,to do ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,かう,to buy,kau,to buy ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,まつ,to wait,matsu,to wait ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,あう,to meet,au,to meet ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,つかう,to use,tsukau,to use ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,はたらく,to work,hataraku,to work ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,やすむ,to rest,yasumu,to rest ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,おきる,to wake up,okiru,to wake up ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,ねる,to sleep,neru,to sleep ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,わかる,to understand,wakaru,to understand ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,しる,to know,shiru,to know ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,かえる,to return home,kaeru,to return home ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,つくる,to make,tsukuru,to make ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,あげる,to give,ageru,to give ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,もらう,to receive,morau,to receive ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,あらう,to wash,arau,to wash ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,あける,to open,akeru,to open ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,はいる,to enter,hairu,to enter ja,Japanese,verbs,Common verbs,でる,to exit / leave,deru,to exit / leave ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,てんき,weather,tenki,weather ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,はれ,sunny / clear,hare,sunny / clear ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,くもり,cloudy,kumori,cloudy ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,あめ,rain,ame,rain ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,ゆき,snow,yuki,snow ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,かぜ,wind,kaze,wind ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,あたたかい,warm,atatakai,warm ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,すずしい,cool,suzushii,cool ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,きおん,temperature,kion,temperature ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,あらし,storm,arashi,storm ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,はる,spring,haru,spring ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,なつ,summer,natsu,summer ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,あき,autumn,aki,autumn ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,ふゆ,winter,fuyu,winter ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,きせつ,season,kisetsu,season ja,Japanese,weather,Weather,たいふう,typhoon,taifuu,typhoon ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,みぎ,right,migi,right ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,ひだり,left,hidari,left ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,まえ,front / before,mae,front / before ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,うしろ,behind,ushiro,behind ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,うえ,above / up,ue,above / up ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,した,below / down,shita,below / down ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,なか,inside / middle,naka,inside / middle ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,そと,outside,soto,outside ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,ちかい,near,chikai,near ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,とおい,far,tooi,far ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,となり,next to,tonari,next to ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,あいだ,between,aida,between ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,まっすぐ,straight ahead,massugu,straight ahead ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,かど,corner,kado,corner ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,きた,north,kita,north ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,みなみ,south,minami,south ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,ひがし,east,higashi,east ja,Japanese,directions,Directions,にし,west,nishi,west ja,Japanese,places,Places,ぎんこう,bank,ginkou,bank ja,Japanese,places,Places,びょういん,hospital,byouin,hospital ja,Japanese,places,Places,ホテル,hotel,hoteru,hotel ja,Japanese,places,Places,レストラン,restaurant,resutoran,restaurant ja,Japanese,places,Places,こうえん,park,kouen,park ja,Japanese,places,Places,ゆうびんきょく,post office,yuubinkyoku,post office ja,Japanese,places,Places,デパート,department store,depaato,department store ja,Japanese,places,Places,みなと,port / harbor,minato,port / harbor ja,Japanese,places,Places,まち,town / city,machi,town / city ja,Japanese,places,Places,みち,road / street,michi,road / street ja,Japanese,places,Places,コンビニ,convenience store,konbini,convenience store ja,Japanese,places,Places,スーパー,supermarket,suupaa,supermarket ja,Japanese,places,Places,がっこう,school,gakkou,school ja,Japanese,places,Places,としょかん,library,toshokan,library ja,Japanese,places,Places,トイレ,toilet,toire,toilet ja,Japanese,places,Places,えいがかん,cinema,eigakan,cinema ja,Japanese,places,Places,カフェ,café,kafe,café ja,Japanese,places,Places,だいがく,university,daigaku,university ja,Japanese,places,Places,かいしゃ,company / office,kaisha,company / office ja,Japanese,places,Places,おてら,temple,otera,temple ja,Japanese,places,Places,じんじゃ,shrine,jinja,shrine ja,Japanese,places,Places,やっきょく,pharmacy,yakkyoku,pharmacy ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,でんしゃ,train,densha,train ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,バス,bus,basu,bus ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,タクシー,taxi,takushii,taxi ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,くるま,car,kuruma,car ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,じてんしゃ,bicycle,jitensha,bicycle ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,ふね,ship / boat,fune,ship / boat ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,ひこうき,airplane,hikouki,airplane ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,あるく,to walk,aruku,to walk ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,えき,station,eki,station ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,くうこう,airport,kuukou,airport ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,ちかてつ,subway,chikatetsu,subway ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,きっぷ,ticket,kippu,ticket ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,のる,to ride / board,noru,to ride / board ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,おりる,to get off,oriru,to get off ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,のりかえ,transfer,norikae,transfer ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,しんかんせん,bullet train,shinkansen,bullet train ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,ホーム,platform,hoomu,platform ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,ICカード,IC card,ai-shii kaado,IC card ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,せん,line / route,sen,line / route ja,Japanese,transport,Transport,バスてい,bus stop,basutei,bus stop ja,Japanese,months,Months,いちがつ,January,ichigatsu,January ja,Japanese,months,Months,にがつ,February,nigatsu,February ja,Japanese,months,Months,さんがつ,March,sangatsu,March ja,Japanese,months,Months,しがつ,"April (し, not よん)",shigatsu,"April (し, not よん)" ja,Japanese,months,Months,ごがつ,May,gogatsu,May ja,Japanese,months,Months,ろくがつ,June,rokugatsu,June ja,Japanese,months,Months,しちがつ,"July (しち, not なな)",shichigatsu,"July (しち, not なな)" ja,Japanese,months,Months,はちがつ,August,hachigatsu,August ja,Japanese,months,Months,くがつ,"September (く, not きゅう)",kugatsu,"September (く, not きゅう)" ja,Japanese,months,Months,じゅうがつ,October,juugatsu,October ja,Japanese,months,Months,じゅういちがつ,November,juuichigatsu,November ja,Japanese,months,Months,じゅうにがつ,December,juunigatsu,December ja,Japanese,months,Months,なんがつ,what month?,nangatsu,what month? ja,Japanese,months,Months,こんげつ,this month,kongetsu,this month ja,Japanese,months,Months,らいげつ,next month,raigetsu,next month ja,Japanese,months,Months,せんげつ,last month,sengetsu,last month ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜ながらに(して) (while remaining / as one is),These days you can buy products from all over the world while staying at home.,今では家にいながらにして世界中の商品が買える。,These days you can buy products from all over the world while staying at home. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜いかんで(は) (depending on / according to),"Depending on the upcoming negotiations, the contract may be scrapped entirely.",今後の交渉のいかんでは、契約が白紙に戻ることもある。,"Depending on the upcoming negotiations, the contract may be scrapped entirely." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜いかんによらず/いかんにかかわらず (regardless of / irrespective of),"Regardless of the reason, being late is treated as being late.",理由のいかんによらず、遅刻は遅刻として扱われる。,"Regardless of the reason, being late is treated as being late." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜であれ〜であれ (whether ... or ...),"Whether you are for or against, you should first state your opinion.",賛成であれ反対であれ、まずは意見を表明すべきだ。,"Whether you are for or against, you should first state your opinion." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜たる(者) (one who is / in one's capacity as),One who is a leader must always be a model for their subordinates.,指導者たる者、常に部下の手本でなければならない。,One who is a leader must always be a model for their subordinates. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜とは (the very fact that / to think that),To think that he would betray us — I never dreamed of it.,まさか彼が裏切るとは、夢にも思わなかった。,To think that he would betray us — I never dreamed of it. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜ともなると/ともなれば (when it comes to / once you become),"Once you become a manager, you can't just think about your own work alone.",管理職ともなると、自分の仕事だけ考えるわけにはいかない。,"Once you become a manager, you can't just think about your own work alone." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜にあって (in / under the circumstances of),"Under wartime conditions, the people survived without abandoning hope.",戦時下にあって、人々は希望を捨てずに生き抜いた。,"Under wartime conditions, the people survived without abandoning hope." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜と相まって (coupled with / combined with),"The weak yen, coupled with high crude oil prices, caused prices to rise sharply.",円安が原油高と相まって、物価は急激に上昇した。,"The weak yen, coupled with high crude oil prices, caused prices to rise sharply." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜こととて (because of / since it is the case that),"As I am not accustomed to this, I may end up causing you trouble.",慣れぬこととて、ご迷惑をおかけするかもしれません。,"As I am not accustomed to this, I may end up causing you trouble." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜とはいえ (although / even though that is so),"Although it is spring, the mornings and evenings are still chilly.",春とはいえ、朝晩はまだ肌寒い。,"Although it is spring, the mornings and evenings are still chilly." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜ものを (if only / and yet),"If only you had told me sooner, I would have helped you.",早く言ってくれれば手伝ったものを。,"If only you had told me sooner, I would have helped you." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜が早いか (as soon as / no sooner than),No sooner had the bell rung than the students dashed out of the classroom.,ベルが鳴るが早いか、生徒たちは教室を飛び出した。,No sooner had the bell rung than the students dashed out of the classroom. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜や否や (the moment that / as soon as),"The moment he took his seat, he began to talk as if a dam had burst.",彼は席に着くや否や、堰を切ったように話し始めた。,"The moment he took his seat, he began to talk as if a dam had burst." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜なり (the instant / right after),"The instant my mother saw my face, she burst into tears as if relieved.",母は私の顔を見るなり、安心したように泣き出した。,"The instant my mother saw my face, she burst into tears as if relieved." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜そばから (no sooner ... than / as fast as),"I forget as soon as I'm taught, so I just can't seem to memorize it.",教わるそばから忘れてしまうので、なかなか覚えられない。,"I forget as soon as I'm taught, so I just can't seem to memorize it." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜限りだ (extremely / nothing could be more),The long-awaited trip was cancelled — nothing could be more disappointing.,せっかくの旅行が中止になり、残念な限りだ。,The long-awaited trip was cancelled — nothing could be more disappointing. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜極まる/極まりない (utterly / in the extreme),That driving was an act that was dangerous in the extreme.,あの運転は危険極まりない行為だ。,That driving was an act that was dangerous in the extreme. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜ずくめ (entirely / nothing but),"With marriage and a promotion, this year was one full of nothing but good things.",今年は結婚に昇進と、いいことずくめの一年だった。,"With marriage and a promotion, this year was one full of nothing but good things." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜めく (to show signs of / to take on the air of),"Now that March has arrived, it has finally begun to feel like spring.",三月に入り、ようやく春めいてきた。,"Now that March has arrived, it has finally begun to feel like spring." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-2,N1 grammar II,〜ごとし/ごとき/ごとく (like / as if),Time flies like an arrow; the passing of days and months is truly swift.,光陰矢のごとし、月日の経つのは本当に早い。,Time flies like an arrow; the passing of days and months is truly swift. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜にして (only because one is / not until),This state of mind can only be reached by one who has trained for many years.,この境地は、長年修行を積んだ者にして初めて到達できる。,This state of mind can only be reached by one who has trained for many years. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜にもまして (more than ever / even more than),This year the intense heat is even more severe than in ordinary years.,今年は例年にもまして猛暑が厳しい。,This year the intense heat is even more severe than in ordinary years. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜であれ (no matter what / even if),"No matter what the reason, violence is never permissible.",どんな理由であれ、暴力は決して許されない。,"No matter what the reason, violence is never permissible." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜ないまでも (even if not ... at least),"Even if not every day, you should at least exercise once a week.",毎日とは言わないまでも、週に一度は運動した方がいい。,"Even if not every day, you should at least exercise once a week." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜ないものでもない (it's not impossible that / could possibly),"Depending on the conditions, it's not as if we wouldn't consider that proposal.",条件次第では、その案を検討しないものでもない。,"Depending on the conditions, it's not as if we wouldn't consider that proposal." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜たところで (even if / no matter how much),"Even if you apologize now, the trust you lost won't come back.",今さら謝ったところで、失った信用は戻らない。,"Even if you apologize now, the trust you lost won't come back." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜とて (even / even if),Even experts cannot perfectly predict the future.,専門家とて、未来を完全に予測できるわけではない。,Even experts cannot perfectly predict the future. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜あっての (only possible because of / which owes its existence to),We must not forget that there is no business without customers.,お客様あっての商売だということを忘れてはならない。,We must not forget that there is no business without customers. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜ならでは(の) (distinctive of / only possible for),This is a skill that only a seasoned craftsman could possess.,これは熟練の職人ならではの技だ。,This is a skill that only a seasoned craftsman could possess. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜をおいて (other than / apart from),There is no one other than him who can be entrusted with this important role.,この大役を任せられるのは、彼をおいて他にいない。,There is no one other than him who can be entrusted with this important role. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜をもって (by means of / as of / with),"As of the close of business today, our store will be shutting down.",本日の営業をもって、当店は閉店いたします。,"As of the close of business today, our store will be shutting down." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜にして (both ... and — appositive),He is both an outstanding scholar and an exceptional businessman.,彼は優れた学者にして、卓越した経営者でもある。,He is both an outstanding scholar and an exceptional businessman. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜が最後/たら最後 (once ... then inevitably),"Once he starts talking, there's no stopping him.",彼は一度話し始めたが最後、誰にも止められない。,"Once he starts talking, there's no stopping him." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜ものなら (if you ever / if one could),"If I could go back, I'd want to return to those days and start over.",戻れるものなら、あの頃に戻ってやり直したい。,"If I could go back, I'd want to return to those days and start over." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜ようが/まいが (whether or not / regardless of whether),"No matter what others say, I will hold firm to my own convictions.",他人が何と言おうが、私は自分の信念を貫く。,"No matter what others say, I will hold firm to my own convictions." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜が/であろうが〜が/であろうが (whether ... or ...),"Whether it rains or storms, the match will be held as scheduled.",雨だろうが嵐だろうが、試合は予定通り行われる。,"Whether it rains or storms, the match will be held as scheduled." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜にひきかえ (in contrast to / unlike),"In contrast to the sociable older brother, the younger one is terribly shy.",兄が社交的なのにひきかえ、弟はひどく内気だ。,"In contrast to the sociable older brother, the younger one is terribly shy." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜にもほどがある (there is a limit to / goes too far),There's a limit to joking around — that remark was clearly rude.,冗談にもほどがある。あの発言は明らかに失礼だ。,There's a limit to joking around — that remark was clearly rude. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜とばかりに (as if to say / as though),"She pointed at the door as if to say, ""Get out.""",彼女は出て行けとばかりに、ドアを指さした。,"She pointed at the door as if to say, ""Get out.""" ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜たる〜 (in the manner befitting / dignified as),"With an imposing, dignified manner, he stood on the stage.",堂々たる態度で、彼は壇上に立った。,"With an imposing, dignified manner, he stood on the stage." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-3,N1 grammar III,〜きっての (the foremost / the very best in),He is known as the finest doctor in this region.,彼はこの地方きっての名医として知られている。,He is known as the finest doctor in this region. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜ともなく/ともなしに (without really / unconsciously),"As I was gazing absentmindedly out the window, his figure caught my eye.",見るともなく窓の外を眺めていたら、彼の姿が目に入った。,"As I was gazing absentmindedly out the window, his figure caught my eye." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜にたえる/にたえない (worth doing / unbearable),This work is a masterpiece worth appreciating again and again.,この作品は何度も鑑賞にたえる傑作だ。,This work is a masterpiece worth appreciating again and again. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜にかこつけて (using ... as a pretext / on the pretext of),It seems he's enjoying sightseeing under the pretext of a business trip.,彼は出張にかこつけて、観光を楽しんでいるらしい。,It seems he's enjoying sightseeing under the pretext of a business trip. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜をかわきりに (starting with / beginning from),"Starting with the Tokyo show, the nationwide tour began.",東京公演を皮切りに、全国ツアーが始まった。,"Starting with the Tokyo show, the nationwide tour began." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜にかまけて (being preoccupied with / absorbed in),"Being absorbed in work, I had been neglecting time with my family.",仕事にかまけて、家族との時間をおろそかにしていた。,"Being absorbed in work, I had been neglecting time with my family." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜ともあろう (someone as ... as / a person of such standing),"To think that someone who is a government minister, of all people, would make such a careless remark.",大臣ともあろう人が、そんな軽率な発言をするとは。,"To think that someone who is a government minister, of all people, would make such a careless remark." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜ずにはすまない/ないではすまない (cannot get away without / must inevitably),"Having caused this much trouble, you won't get away without apologizing.",これだけ迷惑をかけたのだから、謝罪せずにはすまないだろう。,"Having caused this much trouble, you won't get away without apologizing." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜までだ/までのことだ (will simply / nothing more than),"If we're refused, we'll simply think of another method, that's all.",断られたら、また別の方法を考えるまでのことだ。,"If we're refused, we'll simply think of another method, that's all." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜とは言うものの (having said that / although that may be true),"I promised I'd do it. Having said that, to be honest I have no confidence.",やると約束した。とは言うものの、正直なところ自信はない。,"I promised I'd do it. Having said that, to be honest I have no confidence." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜こそすれ (certainly does ... but / will only ... not),"His efforts deserve only praise, not criticism.",彼の努力は称賛されこそすれ、非難される筋合いはない。,"His efforts deserve only praise, not criticism." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜であれ何であれ (whether it be ... or anything),"Whether it's work or anything else, once you take it on you should be responsible for it.",仕事であれ何であれ、引き受けた以上は責任を持つべきだ。,"Whether it's work or anything else, once you take it on you should be responsible for it." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜にもかかわらず (despite / in spite of),"Despite the bad weather, a large crowd of spectators gathered.",悪天候にもかかわらず、大勢の観客が集まった。,"Despite the bad weather, a large crowd of spectators gathered." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜であるがゆえに (precisely because / for the very reason that),"Precisely because he is a perfectionist, his decisions tend to be delayed.",彼は完璧主義者であるがゆえに、かえって決断が遅れがちだ。,"Precisely because he is a perfectionist, his decisions tend to be delayed." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜をして (make / cause someone to),That sight left those who saw it at a loss for words.,その光景は、見る者をして言葉を失わせた。,That sight left those who saw it at a loss for words. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜にかぎったことではない (is not limited to / not just the case with),The labor shortage is by no means limited to this industry.,人手不足は、何もこの業界に限ったことではない。,The labor shortage is by no means limited to this industry. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜ことなしに (without / unless),Reform cannot be accomplished without accompanying pain.,痛みを伴うことなしに、改革を成し遂げることはできない。,Reform cannot be accomplished without accompanying pain. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜ながらも (although / even while),"Although he was poor, he always lived with a positive outlook.",彼は貧しいながらも、いつも前向きに生きていた。,"Although he was poor, he always lived with a positive outlook." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,"〜くらいなら (rather than / if it comes to that, better to)","Rather than doing it halfway, it's better to do nothing at all.",中途半端にやるくらいなら、いっそ何もしない方がましだ。,"Rather than doing it halfway, it's better to do nothing at all." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜が手伝って (helped along by / aided by),"Aided by the fine weather, the event ended in great success.",好天が手伝って、イベントは大成功に終わった。,"Aided by the fine weather, the event ended in great success." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜の限りを尽くす (to the utmost / exhaust every),They led a life of the utmost extravagance.,彼らはぜいたくの限りを尽くした生活を送っていた。,They led a life of the utmost extravagance. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-4,N1 grammar IV,〜にかぎる (nothing beats / the best thing is),"When you're tired, nothing beats taking a long, relaxing bath.",疲れたときは、ゆっくり風呂に入るに限る。,"When you're tired, nothing beats taking a long, relaxing bath." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜と思いきや (just when I thought / contrary to expectation),"Just when I thought the exam would be easy, I struggled greatly with the last question.",試験は簡単だと思いきや、最後の問題で大いに苦戦した。,"Just when I thought the exam would be easy, I struggled greatly with the last question." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜までもない (no need to / it goes without saying),There is no need to go out of one's way to explain something so simple.,そんな簡単なことは、わざわざ説明するまでもない。,There is no need to go out of one's way to explain something so simple. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜には及ばない (there is no need to / not as far as),There is no need for you to take the trouble of coming; I will visit you instead.,ご足労いただくには及びません。こちらから伺います。,There is no need for you to take the trouble of coming; I will visit you instead. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜はおろか (let alone / not to mention),"Let alone kanji, he cannot even write hiragana properly.",彼は漢字はおろか、ひらがなさえまともに書けない。,"Let alone kanji, he cannot even write hiragana properly." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜すら (even / not even),I was so busy that I did not even have time to eat lunch.,あまりの忙しさに、昼食をとる時間すらなかった。,I was so busy that I did not even have time to eat lunch. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜だに (even / merely),That massive earthquake is terrifying merely to imagine.,あの大地震のことは、想像するだに恐ろしい。,That massive earthquake is terrifying merely to imagine. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜であろうと (no matter / even if it be),"No matter if it is the company president, breaking the rules is not permitted.",たとえ社長であろうと、規則を破ることは許されない。,"No matter if it is the company president, breaking the rules is not permitted." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜はいざ知らず (I don't know about / setting aside the case of),"I don't know about the past, but this company today has no such leeway.",昔はいざ知らず、今のこの会社にそんな余裕はない。,"I don't know about the past, but this company today has no such leeway." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜はさておき (setting aside / leaving aside),"Setting jokes aside, let's get down to the main topic soon.",冗談はさておき、そろそろ本題に入りましょう。,"Setting jokes aside, let's get down to the main topic soon." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜かたがた (while also / combined with),"While also thanking you for the other day, I would like to report on my recent situation.",先日のお礼かたがた、近況をご報告いたします。,"While also thanking you for the other day, I would like to report on my recent situation." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜かたわら (while / alongside),"Alongside working at a company, he continues to write novels.",彼は会社に勤めるかたわら、小説を書き続けている。,"Alongside working at a company, he continues to write novels." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜がてら (while doing / on the occasion of),"While taking a walk, I dropped by the neighborhood bookstore.",散歩がてら、近所の本屋に立ち寄った。,"While taking a walk, I dropped by the neighborhood bookstore." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜ゆえ(に) (because of / owing to — literary),"Owing to his lack of experience, he made a grave error in judgment.",経験が浅いゆえに、彼は重大な判断を誤った。,"Owing to his lack of experience, he made a grave error in judgment." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜つつ(も) (even though / while — concessive),"Even though he knows it is bad for his health, he cannot quit smoking.",体に悪いと知りつつも、彼は喫煙をやめられない。,"Even though he knows it is bad for his health, he cannot quit smoking." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜に足る (worthy of / sufficient to),He is precisely the person worthy of being entrusted with this important role.,彼こそ、この大役を任せるに足る人物だ。,He is precisely the person worthy of being entrusted with this important role. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜に即して (in accordance with / in line with the facts),"Rather than idealism, we should devise measures in line with reality.",理想論ではなく、現実に即して対策を考えるべきだ。,"Rather than idealism, we should devise measures in line with reality." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜に則って (in conformity with / following the rules),The selection was conducted fairly in conformity with the established regulations.,選考は定められた規定に則って公正に行われた。,The selection was conducted fairly in conformity with the established regulations. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜なりとも (at least / even just),"Even just for one glimpse, I want to see that person one more time.",ひと目なりとも、もう一度あの人に会いたい。,"Even just for one glimpse, I want to see that person one more time." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜をいいことに (taking advantage of / exploiting),"Taking advantage of their parents being away, the children stayed up late.",親が留守なのをいいことに、子供たちは夜更かしをした。,"Taking advantage of their parents being away, the children stayed up late." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜ばこそ (precisely because — emphatic positive),It is precisely because I care about you that I dare to say such harsh things.,君のことを思えばこそ、あえて厳しいことを言うのだ。,It is precisely because I care about you that I dare to say such harsh things. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-5,N1 grammar V,〜てやまない (cannot stop / sincerely — for emotions),I sincerely and unceasingly wish for everyone's success.,皆様のご活躍を心から願ってやみません。,I sincerely and unceasingly wish for everyone's success. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,"〜でなくてなんだろう (if this isn't ..., what is / surely this is)","To risk one's life for a complete stranger — if this isn't courage, what is?",見ず知らずの他人のために命をかける、これが勇気でなくてなんだろう。,"To risk one's life for a complete stranger — if this isn't courage, what is?" ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜たるや (as for / when it comes to — emphatic),"As for the sheer quantity of that dish, it was far too much for one person to finish.",その料理の量たるや、一人ではとても食べきれないほどだった。,"As for the sheer quantity of that dish, it was far too much for one person to finish." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜の念を禁じ得ない (cannot suppress a feeling of),I cannot suppress a feeling of respect for his devoted work.,彼の献身的な働きには、敬意の念を禁じ得ない。,I cannot suppress a feeling of respect for his devoted work. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜ずにはいられない (cannot help but / cannot stop oneself),"At the ending of that film, surely no one can help but shed tears.",あの映画のラストには、誰もが涙せずにはいられないだろう。,"At the ending of that film, surely no one can help but shed tears." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜ないではいられない (cannot help but / cannot refrain from),"When I see someone in trouble, I cannot help but lend a hand.",困っている人を見ると、手を差し伸べないではいられない。,"When I see someone in trouble, I cannot help but lend a hand." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜こそあれ (there may be ... but / although there is),"There may be slight differences, but everyone harbors the same sort of anxiety.",多少の差こそあれ、誰もが同じような不安を抱えている。,"There may be slight differences, but everyone harbors the same sort of anxiety." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜ては(いられない) (cannot afford to keep / no time for),"The deadline is approaching, so I cannot afford to take it easy.",締め切りが迫っているのだから、のんびりしてはいられない。,"The deadline is approaching, so I cannot afford to take it easy." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜をもってしても (even with / even by means of),"Even with the latest medical technology, his life could not be saved.",最新の医療技術をもってしても、彼の命は救えなかった。,"Even with the latest medical technology, his life could not be saved." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜にしてからが (even ... / starting with even),"Even the experts are divided in opinion, so there is no way laypeople could understand.",専門家にしてからが意見が分かれるのだから、素人に分かるはずがない。,"Even the experts are divided in opinion, so there is no way laypeople could understand." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜ようによっては (depending on how / in a certain light),"Depending on how you hear it, his remark could even be taken as a sarcastic jab.",彼の発言は、聞きようによっては嫌味にも取れる。,"Depending on how you hear it, his remark could even be taken as a sarcastic jab." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜とは比べものにならない (cannot be compared with / no comparison),This year's performance is so strong that it cannot be compared with last year's slump.,今年の業績は、不振だった去年とは比べものにならないほど好調だ。,This year's performance is so strong that it cannot be compared with last year's slump. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜を口実に (under the pretext of / using as an excuse),"Using his business trip as an excuse, he goes around eating the local specialties.",彼は出張を口実に、地元の名物を食べ歩いている。,"Using his business trip as an excuse, he goes around eating the local specialties." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜ながらに(の) (as it is / unchanged — fixed form),"In this village, the beautiful old townscape remains just as it was long ago.",この村には、昔ながらの美しい街並みが残っている。,"In this village, the beautiful old townscape remains just as it was long ago." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜を皮切りに (starting with / kicking off from),"Kicking off with the Tokyo concert, the nationwide tour began.",東京公演を皮切りに、全国ツアーが始まった。,"Kicking off with the Tokyo concert, the nationwide tour began." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜が/の手前 (given that ... / out of consideration for appearances),"Having boasted so loudly, I cannot back down now for the sake of appearances.",大口をたたいた手前、今さら後には引けない。,"Having boasted so loudly, I cannot back down now for the sake of appearances." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜にかかわる (a matter of / affecting gravely),This is a grave problem that affects the company's credibility.,これは会社の信用にかかわる重大な問題だ。,This is a grave problem that affects the company's credibility. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜た拍子に (at the (unintended) moment of / just as),"Just as I stood up, I ended up hitting my head on the corner of the desk.",立ち上がった拍子に、机の角に頭をぶつけてしまった。,"Just as I stood up, I ended up hitting my head on the corner of the desk." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜にして初めて (only after / not until — emphatic),It was not until I became a parent that I understood my parents' kindness.,親になって初めて、親のありがたみが分かった。,It was not until I became a parent that I understood my parents' kindness. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜とは知らず(に) (without knowing that),"Without knowing that he was ill, I ended up saying something terrible.",彼が病気だとは知らず、ひどいことを言ってしまった。,"Without knowing that he was ill, I ended up saying something terrible." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,いざ〜となると/となれば (when it comes to actually / when the time comes),"When it comes to the actual performance, things never go quite as they did in practice.",いざ本番となると、練習どおりにはいかないものだ。,"When it comes to the actual performance, things never go quite as they did in practice." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-6,N1 grammar VI,〜にかぎらず (not limited to / regardless of),"This facility is open for anyone to use freely, not limited to members.",この施設は会員にかぎらず、誰でも自由に利用できる。,"This facility is open for anyone to use freely, not limited to members." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜が関の山 (the most one can manage / at best),"On the current budget, buying a used car is about the most we can manage at best.",今の予算では、せいぜい中古車を買うのが関の山だ。,"On the current budget, buying a used car is about the most we can manage at best." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ないとも限らない (it's not impossible that / there's a chance),"There's a chance it might suddenly rain, so take an umbrella with you.",急に雨が降らないとも限らないから、傘を持っていきなさい。,"There's a chance it might suddenly rain, so take an umbrella with you." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ものと思われる (it is presumed that / appears to be — formal),The cause of the accident is presumed to be due to poor maintenance.,事故の原因は整備不良によるものと思われる。,The cause of the accident is presumed to be due to poor maintenance. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ともなく〜 (vaguely / aimlessly — paired with same verb),"From somewhere or other, the laughter of children came drifting in.",どこからともなく、子供たちの笑い声が聞こえてきた。,"From somewhere or other, the laughter of children came drifting in." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜なくして(は) (without / not without),"Without all of your support, this success could never have come about.",皆様のご支援なくして、この成功はあり得なかった。,"Without all of your support, this success could never have come about." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ところを見ると (judging from the fact that),"Judging from the fact that the lights are off, he must have already gone home.",電気が消えているところを見ると、彼はもう帰ったのだろう。,"Judging from the fact that the lights are off, he must have already gone home." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ならいざ知らず (it would be one thing if ... but),"It would be one thing if it were a newcomer, but for a veteran to make such a mistake...",新人ならいざ知らず、ベテランがこんなミスをするとは。,"It would be one thing if it were a newcomer, but for a veteran to make such a mistake..." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ゆえの (resulting from / born of — literary noun-modifying),I can now see that it was a mistake born of youth.,それは若さゆえの過ちだったと、今では思える。,I can now see that it was a mistake born of youth. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜というものだ (that is what one calls / it can be said that),Helping each other in times of trouble — that is what one calls true friendship.,困ったときに助け合ってこそ、友情というものだ。,Helping each other in times of trouble — that is what one calls true friendship. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜にあるまじき (unbecoming of / improper for one's position),That is an inappropriate remark unbecoming of a public servant.,それは公務員にあるまじき不適切な発言だ。,That is an inappropriate remark unbecoming of a public servant. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜をおして (despite / braving — adversity),"Braving her illness, she continued to stand on the stage.",彼女は病をおして、舞台に立ち続けた。,"Braving her illness, she continued to stand on the stage." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ところがある (there is an aspect of / somewhat),There is something somewhat self-satisfied about his explanation.,彼の説明には、やや独りよがりなところがある。,There is something somewhat self-satisfied about his explanation. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜とは裏腹に (contrary to / in opposition to),"Contrary to his harsh words, he cares for his subordinates more than anyone.",彼は厳しい言葉とは裏腹に、誰よりも部下思いだ。,"Contrary to his harsh words, he cares for his subordinates more than anyone." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜を顧みず (without regard for / disregarding),"Without regard for the danger to himself, he jumped into the river to save the child.",彼は身の危険を顧みず、子供を助けに川へ飛び込んだ。,"Without regard for the danger to himself, he jumped into the river to save the child." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ともすれば/ともすると (tend to / be apt to),"Living alone, one's eating habits are apt to become irregular.",一人暮らしだと、ともすれば食生活が乱れがちになる。,"Living alone, one's eating habits are apt to become irregular." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,今にして思えば (looking back now / now that I think of it),"Looking back now, that choice was not mistaken after all.",今にして思えば、あの選択は間違っていなかった。,"Looking back now, that choice was not mistaken after all." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜と思うと/思ったら (just when / no sooner than),No sooner had the sky darkened than a fierce rain suddenly began to fall.,空が暗くなったと思ったら、突然激しい雨が降り出した。,No sooner had the sky darkened than a fierce rain suddenly began to fall. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜ことだし (since / given that — soft reason),"Since the weather is nice, let's take a walk in the park for the first time in a while.",天気もいいことだし、久しぶりに公園でも散歩しよう。,"Since the weather is nice, let's take a walk in the park for the first time in a while." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜であろうと〜であろうと (whether ... or ... — paired),"Whether it rains or snows, the match will be held as scheduled.",雨であろうと雪であろうと、試合は予定通り行われる。,"Whether it rains or snows, the match will be held as scheduled." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜にかかっている (depends on / hinges on),Whether the plan succeeds or not hinges on your effort.,計画が成功するかどうかは、君の努力にかかっている。,Whether the plan succeeds or not hinges on your effort. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-7,N1 grammar VII,〜の一途をたどる (steadily continue to / follow a one-way path of),The population of this region is steadily continuing to decline.,この地域の人口は、減少の一途をたどっている。,The population of this region is steadily continuing to decline. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜屈指の (one of the foremost / leading),He is known as one of the country's foremost brain surgeons.,彼は国内屈指の脳外科医として知られている。,He is known as one of the country's foremost brain surgeons. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜をなおざりにして (neglecting / making light of),"Neglecting his main job, he is absorbed only in his hobbies.",彼は本業をなおざりにして、趣味にばかり熱中している。,"Neglecting his main job, he is absorbed only in his hobbies." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜の余地がない (there is no room for),There is no longer any room for doubt about his guilt.,彼の有罪は、もはや疑いの余地がない。,There is no longer any room for doubt about his guilt. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜ても始まらない (it's no use / pointless even if),It's no use regretting it now; we have no choice but to look ahead.,今さら後悔しても始まらない。前を向くしかない。,It's no use regretting it now; we have no choice but to look ahead. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜にこしたことはない (there's nothing better than / it's best to),"There's nothing better than being cautious, so lock up securely.",用心するにこしたことはないから、戸締まりはしっかりと。,"There's nothing better than being cautious, so lock up securely." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜ずじまい (ended up not doing / without ever),"In the end, I never did get to meet him even once.",結局、彼には一度も会えずじまいだった。,"In the end, I never did get to meet him even once." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜を機に (taking the opportunity of / on the occasion of),"Taking the opportunity of retirement, I set out on the round-the-world trip I had long dreamed of.",退職を機に、長年の夢だった世界一周の旅に出た。,"Taking the opportunity of retirement, I set out on the round-the-world trip I had long dreamed of." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,言わずもがな (needless to say / better left unsaid),"The result, needless to say, ended in his overwhelming victory.",結果は言わずもがな、彼の圧勝に終わった。,"The result, needless to say, ended in his overwhelming victory." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜には当たらない (there is no need to / it doesn't warrant),"For someone as capable as he is, success of that level does not warrant surprise.",彼ほどの実力者なら、あの程度の成功は驚くには当たらない。,"For someone as capable as he is, success of that level does not warrant surprise." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜を踏まえて (based on / taking into account),"Taking into account the lessons of last time, we prepared meticulously on this occasion.",前回の反省を踏まえて、今回は入念に準備を行った。,"Taking into account the lessons of last time, we prepared meticulously on this occasion." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,"〜ならまだしも (if ... that would be one thing, but)","Once would be one thing, but to repeat the same mistake three times...",一度ならまだしも、同じ過ちを三度も繰り返すとは。,"Once would be one thing, but to repeat the same mistake three times..." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜をはばかって (refraining out of deference / out of reluctance),"Out of deference to the eyes of those around him, he did not voice his true feelings.",周囲の目をはばかって、彼は本音を口にしなかった。,"Out of deference to the eyes of those around him, he did not voice his true feelings." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜をかぎりに (as of / from ... onward no more),"As of today, I have decided to quit smoking once and for all.",今日をかぎりに、たばこはきっぱりとやめると決めた。,"As of today, I have decided to quit smoking once and for all." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜とは打って変わって (in complete contrast to / a total change from),"In complete contrast to yesterday, today turned out to be calm weather.",昨日とは打って変わって、今日は穏やかな天気になった。,"In complete contrast to yesterday, today turned out to be calm weather." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜をはじめ(として) (starting with / including notably),"Many executives, starting with the president, attended this ceremony.",今回の式典には、社長をはじめ多くの幹部が出席した。,"Many executives, starting with the president, attended this ceremony." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜の感がある (one gets the impression / there is a sense of),One cannot deny the impression that his argument is somewhat behind the times.,彼の議論は、やや時代遅れの感が否めない。,One cannot deny the impression that his argument is somewhat behind the times. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜をいとわず (not minding / without sparing oneself),"Not minding the danger, he continued reporting on the front lines.",彼は危険をいとわず、最前線で取材を続けた。,"Not minding the danger, he continued reporting on the front lines." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜なしには(済まない) (cannot do without / not without),This problem cannot be resolved without compromise from the parties involved.,この問題は、当事者の歩み寄りなしには解決し得ない。,This problem cannot be resolved without compromise from the parties involved. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜にかかると/かかれば (in the hands of / when it comes to),"In the hands of that great coach, even an ordinary athlete grows into a first-rate player.",あの名コーチにかかると、平凡な選手も一流に育つ。,"In the hands of that great coach, even an ordinary athlete grows into a first-rate player." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜いかんを問わず (regardless of / irrespective of),"Regardless of the reason, a late arrival is treated as a late arrival.",理由のいかんを問わず、遅刻は遅刻として扱われる。,"Regardless of the reason, a late arrival is treated as a late arrival." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-8,N1 grammar VIII,〜となると (when it comes to / if it comes down to),"I like traveling, but when it comes to going abroad alone, I'm a little anxious.",旅行は好きだが、一人で海外となると少し不安だ。,"I like traveling, but when it comes to going abroad alone, I'm a little anxious." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,周囲の反対_、彼女は単身で被災地へ向かい、救援活動の先頭に立った。,"Undaunted by the opposition around her, she headed alone to the disaster area and led the relief effort.",をものともせず,"Undaunted by the opposition around her, she headed alone to the disaster area and led the relief effort." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,業績の急激な悪化により、その老舗企業は工場の閉鎖_。,"Due to the sudden deterioration in performance, the long-established company was forced to close its factory.",を余儀なくされた,"Due to the sudden deterioration in performance, the long-established company was forced to close its factory." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,観客は、今にも泣き出さ_表情で舞台を見つめていた。,The audience gazed at the stage with expressions as if they were about to burst into tears.,んばかりの,The audience gazed at the stage with expressions as if they were about to burst into tears. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,今後の対応_、両国の関係は大きく改善する可能性もある。,"Depending on how the future response goes, there is a possibility that relations between the two countries will improve significantly.",いかんでは,"Depending on how the future response goes, there is a possibility that relations between the two countries will improve significantly." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,この料理には、長年研鑽を積んだ職人_繊細な味わいがある。,This dish has a delicate flavor that only a craftsman with years of accumulated training can produce.,ならではの,This dish has a delicate flavor that only a craftsman with years of accumulated training can produce. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,一国の指導者_者は、自らの言葉に責任を持たねばならない。,One who is the leader of a nation must take responsibility for their own words.,たる,One who is the leader of a nation must take responsibility for their own words. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,彼の議論は、結論を急ぐあまり細部を軽視する_がある。,His arguments have a tendency to neglect the details because he is too hasty in reaching conclusions.,きらい,His arguments have a tendency to neglect the details because he is too hasty in reaching conclusions. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,彼の長年の献身的な功績は、最高位の勲章を受ける_ものだ。,His many years of devoted achievement are worthy of receiving the highest order of merit.,に足る,His many years of devoted achievement are worthy of receiving the highest order of merit. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,終業のベルが鳴る_、生徒たちは一斉に教室を飛び出していった。,"The moment the closing bell rang, the students dashed out of the classroom all at once.",が早いか,"The moment the closing bell rang, the students dashed out of the classroom all at once." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,祖父は私の顔を見る_、堰を切ったように昔の思い出を語り始めた。,"The instant my grandfather saw my face, he began pouring out old memories as if a dam had burst.",なり,"The instant my grandfather saw my face, he began pouring out old memories as if a dam had burst." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,あなたの将来を真剣に案じている_、あえて厳しいことを言うのです。,It is precisely because I am seriously worried about your future that I dare to say such harsh things.,ばこそ,It is precisely because I am seriously worried about your future that I dare to say such harsh things. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,故郷の自然と、そこで暮らす人々の温かさを、私は今でも愛して_。,"Even now, I love the nature of my hometown and the warmth of the people who live there without end.",やまない,"Even now, I love the nature of my hometown and the warmth of the people who live there without end." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,ひとたび戦争が始まれば、傷つくのは何の罪もない市民に_。,"Once a war begins, the ones who get hurt are none other than innocent civilians.",ほかならない,"Once a war begins, the ones who get hurt are none other than innocent civilians." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,これほど大規模な不正が、現場の社員だけで行える_。,There is no way that fraud on this scale could have been carried out by frontline employees alone.,はずがない,There is no way that fraud on this scale could have been carried out by frontline employees alone. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,再三にわたる警告を無視し続けた_、彼はついに資格を剥奪された。,"After repeatedly ignoring the warnings again and again, he was finally stripped of his license.",あげく,"After repeatedly ignoring the warnings again and again, he was finally stripped of his license." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,一度署名してしまった_、契約を一方的に破棄することはできない。,"Once you have signed, you cannot unilaterally cancel the contract.",が最後,"Once you have signed, you cannot unilaterally cancel the contract." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,国の代表_、彼女は重圧の中でも常に冷静さを失わなかった。,"When it comes to being a representative of the nation, she never lost her composure even under intense pressure.",ともなると,"When it comes to being a representative of the nation, she never lost her composure even under intense pressure." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,彼の無神経な一言は、被災者の心を逆撫でする_。,His insensitive remark had something about it that rubbed the disaster victims the wrong way.,ものがある,His insensitive remark had something about it that rubbed the disaster victims the wrong way. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,あれほど周到に準備したのだから、失敗する_。,"Since we prepared so meticulously, there is no reason we should fail.",わけがない,"Since we prepared so meticulously, there is no reason we should fail." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar-cloze,N1 grammar in context,彼が辞表を提出したと聞いて、私はただ驚きを_。,"On hearing that he had submitted his resignation, I simply could not suppress my astonishment.",禁じ得なかった,"On hearing that he had submitted his resignation, I simply could not suppress my astonishment." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜をものともせず(に) (undaunted by / in defiance of),"Undaunted by his repeated failures, he continued his research.",彼は度重なる失敗をものともせず、研究を続けた。,"Undaunted by his repeated failures, he continued his research." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜をよそに (in disregard of / ignoring),"Ignoring the residents' opposition, construction of the dam was pushed forward.",住民の反対をよそに、ダムの建設が進められた。,"Ignoring the residents' opposition, construction of the dam was pushed forward." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜んばかり(に/だ/の) (as if about to / almost),She stood frozen with an expression as if she were about to burst into tears.,彼女は今にも泣き出さんばかりの表情で立ち尽くしていた。,She stood frozen with an expression as if she were about to burst into tears. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜ばかりに (simply because / all because),"All because I said one unnecessary thing, I ended up losing his trust.",一言よけいなことを言ったばかりに、彼の信頼を失ってしまった。,"All because I said one unnecessary thing, I ended up losing his trust." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜たりとも〜ない (not even a single / not even one),We are not permitted to let our guard down for even a single moment.,一瞬たりとも気を抜くことは許されない。,We are not permitted to let our guard down for even a single moment. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜とあって (given that / because of the special circumstance),"Being a consecutive holiday, every tourist spot was bustling with people.",連休とあって、観光地はどこも人でにぎわっていた。,"Being a consecutive holiday, every tourist spot was bustling with people." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜とあれば (if it is the case that / if it's for),"If it is for my child, I will not mind any hardship whatsoever.",子供のためとあれば、どんな苦労もいとわない。,"If it is for my child, I will not mind any hardship whatsoever." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜ところを (at a time when / despite the situation),"I am much obliged that you went out of your way to come, despite being so busy.",お忙しいところを、わざわざお越しいただき恐縮です。,"I am much obliged that you went out of your way to come, despite being so busy." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜ずにはおかない (will inevitably / cannot help but cause),His frank remarks could not but leave a strong impression on the audience.,彼の率直な発言は、聴衆に強い印象を与えずにはおかなかった。,His frank remarks could not but leave a strong impression on the audience. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜を禁じ得ない (cannot suppress / cannot help feeling),No one could hold back their tears at that tragic sight.,あの悲惨な光景には、誰もが涙を禁じ得なかった。,No one could hold back their tears at that tragic sight. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜に堪えない (cannot bear to / not worth),His irresponsible excuses were not worth listening to.,彼の無責任な言い訳は、聞くに堪えないものだった。,His irresponsible excuses were not worth listening to. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜きらいがある (tends toward / has the unfortunate tendency),He has a tendency to think about things pessimistically.,彼は物事を悲観的に考えるきらいがある。,He has a tendency to think about things pessimistically. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜の至り (the height of / nothing short of),To receive such an award is the greatest of honors.,このような賞をいただき、光栄の至りでございます。,To receive such an award is the greatest of honors. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜の極み (the extreme of / the utmost),To behave like that in front of a customer is the height of rudeness.,客の前であのような対応をするとは、失礼の極みだ。,To behave like that in front of a customer is the height of rudeness. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜始末だ (end up in a sorry state / it has come to the point that),"The plan was sloppy, and in the end it came to the point of running out of funds.",計画はずさんで、最後には資金が尽きる始末だった。,"The plan was sloppy, and in the end it came to the point of running out of funds." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜羽目になる (end up in a bad situation / get stuck having to),I missed the last train and ended up having to walk home in the middle of the night.,終電を逃して、深夜に歩いて帰る羽目になった。,I missed the last train and ended up having to walk home in the middle of the night. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜まじき (unbecoming / that must not be done),That is conduct unbecoming of an educator.,それは教育者としてあるまじき行為だ。,That is conduct unbecoming of an educator. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜にかたくない (it is not hard to / one can easily),The grief of the bereaved family is not hard to imagine.,遺族の悲しみは想像にかたくない。,The grief of the bereaved family is not hard to imagine. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜を余儀なくされる (be forced to / have no choice but),"Due to a lack of funds, the business was forced to withdraw.",資金不足により、事業は撤退を余儀なくされた。,"Due to a lack of funds, the business was forced to withdraw." ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜べく (in order to / with the intention of),An investigative committee was established in order to get to the bottom of the truth.,真相を究明すべく、調査委員会が設けられた。,An investigative committee was established in order to get to the bottom of the truth. ja,Japanese,n1-grammar,N1 grammar I,〜べくもない (there is no way to / cannot possibly),A mere employee had no way of knowing the reasons behind that decision.,一介の社員に、その決定の理由など知るべくもなかった。,A mere employee had no way of knowing the reasons behind that decision. ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,概,"outline, general, approximately (as in 概念, 概要)",gai / oomu(ne),"outline, general, approximately (as in 概念, 概要)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,傾,"lean, incline, tendency (as in 傾向)","kei / katamu(ku), katamu(keru)","lean, incline, tendency (as in 傾向)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,随,"follow, accompany, comply (as in 随時, 随筆)",zui / shitaga(u),"follow, accompany, comply (as in 随時, 随筆)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,促,"urge, prompt, stimulate (as in 促進)",soku / unaga(su),"urge, prompt, stimulate (as in 促進)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,貫,"pierce, penetrate, carry through (as in 貫徹, 一貫)",kan / tsuranu(ku),"pierce, penetrate, carry through (as in 貫徹, 一貫)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,矛,"halberd, spear (as in 矛盾)",mu / hoko,"halberd, spear (as in 矛盾)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,盾,"shield (as in 矛盾, 後ろ盾)",jun / tate,"shield (as in 矛盾, 後ろ盾)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,礎,"foundation stone, cornerstone (as in 礎石, 基礎)",so / ishizue,"foundation stone, cornerstone (as in 礎石, 基礎)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,嫌,"dislike, suspicion (as in 嫌悪, 機嫌)","ken, gen / kira(u), iya","dislike, suspicion (as in 嫌悪, 機嫌)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,尚,"esteem, furthermore, still (as in 尚早, 高尚)",shou / nao,"esteem, furthermore, still (as in 尚早, 高尚)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,妥,"compromise, peace, gentle (as in 妥協, 妥当)",da,"compromise, peace, gentle (as in 妥協, 妥当)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,把,"grasp, bundle, handle (as in 把握)",ha,"grasp, bundle, handle (as in 把握)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,緩,"loose, slacken, gentle (as in 緩和, 緩慢)","kan / yuru(i), yuru(yaka), yuru(mu), yuru(meru)","loose, slacken, gentle (as in 緩和, 緩慢)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,誇,"boast, be proud, exaggerate (as in 誇張, 誇示)",ko / hoko(ru),"boast, be proud, exaggerate (as in 誇張, 誇示)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,陥,"fall into, collapse, defect (as in 陥落, 欠陥)","kan / ochii(ru), otoshii(reru)","fall into, collapse, defect (as in 陥落, 欠陥)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,覆,"cover, overturn, reverse (as in 覆面, 転覆)","fuku / oo(u), kutsugae(su), kutsugae(ru)","cover, overturn, reverse (as in 覆面, 転覆)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,懸,"hang, suspend, be concerned (as in 懸念, 懸案)","ken, ke / ka(keru), ka(karu)","hang, suspend, be concerned (as in 懸念, 懸案)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N1 abstract II,慨,"deplore, lament, indignation (as in 憤慨, 感慨)",gai,"deplore, lament, indignation (as in 憤慨, 感慨)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,該,"the said, the relevant, applicable (as in 該当)",gai,"the said, the relevant, applicable (as in 該当)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,緻,"fine, minute, detailed (as in 緻密)",chi,"fine, minute, detailed (as in 緻密)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,牽,"pull, draw, lead (as in 牽引)",ken / hi(ku),"pull, draw, lead (as in 牽引)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,如,"likeness, as if, such as (as in 如実)","jo, nyo / goto(shi)","likeness, as if, such as (as in 如実)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,顕,"manifest, evident, conspicuous (as in 顕著)",ken / arawa(reru),"manifest, evident, conspicuous (as in 顕著)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,酌,"consider, take into account; pour (sake)",shaku / ku(mu),"consider, take into account; pour (sake)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,矜,"pride, dignity (as in 矜持)","kyou, kin","pride, dignity (as in 矜持)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,覇,"supremacy, hegemony, championship (as in 覇権)",ha,"supremacy, hegemony, championship (as in 覇権)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,勃,"sudden, outbreak, rise (as in 勃発, 勃興)",botsu,"sudden, outbreak, rise (as in 勃発, 勃興)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,畏,"awe, fear, revere (as in 畏敬)","i / oso(reru), kashiko(maru)","awe, fear, revere (as in 畏敬)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,凝,"congeal, be absorbed in, elaborate (as in 凝視)","gyou / ko(ru), ko(rasu)","congeal, be absorbed in, elaborate (as in 凝視)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,錯,"confusion, mixing, error (as in 錯覚, 錯誤)",saku,"confusion, mixing, error (as in 錯覚, 錯誤)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,酬,"reward, repay, retort (as in 報酬, 応酬)",shuu / muku(iru),"reward, repay, retort (as in 報酬, 応酬)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,唆,"instigate, tempt, abet (as in 示唆)",sa / sosonoka(su),"instigate, tempt, abet (as in 示唆)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,弊,"abuse, evil, vice; (humble) our (as in 弊害)",hei,"abuse, evil, vice; (humble) our (as in 弊害)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,顧,"look back, reflect, regard (as in 顧慮, 回顧)",ko / kaeri(miru),"look back, reflect, regard (as in 顧慮, 回顧)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,謬,"error, fallacy (as in 誤謬)",byuu / ayama(ru),"error, fallacy (as in 誤謬)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,漠,"vague, obscure, desert (as in 漠然)",baku,"vague, obscure, desert (as in 漠然)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,曖,"vague, ambiguous, unclear (as in 曖昧)",ai,"vague, ambiguous, unclear (as in 曖昧)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N1 abstract,昧,"dark, obscure, ignorant (as in 曖昧)",mai,"dark, obscure, ignorant (as in 曖昧)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",肝,"liver; pluck, courage; vital point (as in 肝臓, 肝心)",kan / kimo,"liver; pluck, courage; vital point (as in 肝臓, 肝心)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",胆,"gall bladder; courage, boldness (as in 大胆, 胆力)",tan,"gall bladder; courage, boldness (as in 大胆, 胆力)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",髄,"marrow, pith, essence (as in 骨髄, 真髄)",zui,"marrow, pith, essence (as in 骨髄, 真髄)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",顎,"jaw, chin (as in 顎関節)",gaku / ago,"jaw, chin (as in 顎関節)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",脇,"side, flank, armpit (as in 脇腹, 脇役)",waki,"side, flank, armpit (as in 脇腹, 脇役)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",膝,"knee, lap (as in 膝下)",shitsu / hiza,"knee, lap (as in 膝下)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",唇,lips (as in 唇),shin / kuchibiru,lips (as in 唇) ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",喉,"throat (as in 咽喉, 喉元)",kou / nodo,"throat (as in 咽喉, 喉元)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",瞳,pupil (of the eye) (as in 瞳孔),dou / hitomi,pupil (of the eye) (as in 瞳孔) ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",瞬,"blink, twinkle, instant (as in 瞬間, 一瞬)",shun / matata(ku),"blink, twinkle, instant (as in 瞬間, 一瞬)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",慌,"be flustered, panic, hurried (as in 恐慌)","kou / awa(teru), awata(dashii)","be flustered, panic, hurried (as in 恐慌)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",怠,"neglect, be idle, lazy (as in 怠慢, 怠惰)","tai / okota(ru), nama(keru)","neglect, be idle, lazy (as in 怠慢, 怠惰)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",憂,"grief, anxiety, melancholy (as in 憂鬱, 憂慮)","yuu / ure(eru), ure(i), u(i)","grief, anxiety, melancholy (as in 憂鬱, 憂慮)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",慕,"yearn for, adore, long for (as in 思慕, 慕情)",bo / shita(u),"yearn for, adore, long for (as in 思慕, 慕情)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",慰,"console, comfort, soothe (as in 慰安, 慰労)","i / nagusa(meru), nagusa(mu)","console, comfort, soothe (as in 慰安, 慰労)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",怨,"grudge, resentment, malice (as in 怨恨, 怨念)","en, on / ura(mu)","grudge, resentment, malice (as in 怨恨, 怨念)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",嫉,"envy, be jealous (as in 嫉妬)","shitsu / sone(mu), neta(mu)","envy, be jealous (as in 嫉妬)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-body-mind,"Kanji: N1 body, mind & action",妬,"be jealous, envy (as in 嫉妬)",to / neta(mu),"be jealous, envy (as in 嫉妬)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,但,"however, provided that (as in 但し書き)",tada(shi),"however, provided that (as in 但し書き)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,偽,"false, counterfeit, deceive (as in 偽造, 虚偽)","gi / itsuwa(ru), nise","false, counterfeit, deceive (as in 偽造, 虚偽)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,尋,"inquire, ask, fathom (as in 尋問, 尋常)",jin / tazu(neru),"inquire, ask, fathom (as in 尋問, 尋常)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,託,"entrust, consign, pretext (as in 委託, 信託)",taku,"entrust, consign, pretext (as in 委託, 信託)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,譲,"yield, concede, transfer (as in 譲渡, 譲歩)",jou / yuzu(ru),"yield, concede, transfer (as in 譲渡, 譲歩)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,賄,"bribe, provide, cater (as in 賄賂, 収賄)",wai / makana(u),"bribe, provide, cater (as in 賄賂, 収賄)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,賂,bribe (as in 賄賂),ro,bribe (as in 賄賂) ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,拘,"detain, adhere to, be particular (as in 拘束, 拘留)",kou / kakawa(ru),"detain, adhere to, be particular (as in 拘束, 拘留)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,棄,"abandon, discard, abdicate (as in 放棄, 棄権)",ki,"abandon, discard, abdicate (as in 放棄, 棄権)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,訴,"sue, appeal, complain (as in 訴訟, 起訴)",so / utta(eru),"sue, appeal, complain (as in 訴訟, 起訴)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,仰,"look up, revere, state (an order) (as in 仰天, 信仰)","gyou, kou / ao(gu), oo(se)","look up, revere, state (an order) (as in 仰天, 信仰)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,諾,"consent, assent, agree (as in 承諾, 受諾)",daku,"consent, assent, agree (as in 承諾, 受諾)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,弁,"speech, dialect, valve, distinguish (as in 弁護, 答弁)",ben,"speech, dialect, valve, distinguish (as in 弁護, 答弁)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,庶,"commoner, the masses, various (as in 庶民, 庶務)",sho,"commoner, the masses, various (as in 庶民, 庶務)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,殊,"particularly, especially, distinction (as in 殊勝, 特殊)",shu / koto,"particularly, especially, distinction (as in 殊勝, 特殊)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,漸,"gradually, by degrees (as in 漸次, 漸進)",zen / youya(ku),"gradually, by degrees (as in 漸次, 漸進)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,又,"again, also, moreover (as in 又貸し)",mata,"again, also, moreover (as in 又貸し)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal-2,Kanji: N1 formal & written II,且,"moreover, and, besides (as in 且つ)",sho / ka(tsu),"moreover, and, besides (as in 且つ)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,措,"set aside, measures, dispose (as in 措置)",so,"set aside, measures, dispose (as in 措置)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,遵,"obey, comply with, abide by (as in 遵守)",jun,"obey, comply with, abide by (as in 遵守)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,賠,"compensation, indemnity (as in 賠償)",bai,"compensation, indemnity (as in 賠償)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,醸,"brew, bring about, cause (as in 醸成)",jou / kamo(su),"brew, bring about, cause (as in 醸成)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,廃,"abolish, abolition, discontinue (as in 廃止)","hai / suta(reru), suta(ru)","abolish, abolition, discontinue (as in 廃止)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,賜,"grant, bestow (by a superior) (as in 恩賜)","shi / tamawa(ru), tama(u)","grant, bestow (by a superior) (as in 恩賜)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,款,"article, clause, goodwill (as in 約款, 借款)",kan,"article, clause, goodwill (as in 約款, 借款)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,璽,"imperial seal (as in 国璽, 御璽)",ji,"imperial seal (as in 国璽, 御璽)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,勅,"imperial edict, decree (as in 勅令)",choku,"imperial edict, decree (as in 勅令)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,詔,"imperial rescript, edict (as in 詔書)",shou / mikotonori,"imperial rescript, edict (as in 詔書)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,謁,audience (with a superior) (as in 謁見),etsu,audience (with a superior) (as in 謁見) ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,勘,"intuition, consider, investigate (as in 勘案)",kan,"intuition, consider, investigate (as in 勘案)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,酷,"cruel, severe, harsh (as in 酷使, 残酷)",koku,"cruel, severe, harsh (as in 酷使, 残酷)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,斡,"mediation, rotate (as in 斡旋)",atsu,"mediation, rotate (as in 斡旋)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,旋,"rotation, turning around (as in 旋回, 斡旋)",sen,"rotation, turning around (as in 旋回, 斡旋)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,璧,round flat jade; flawless (as in 完璧),heki,round flat jade; flawless (as in 完璧) ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,逝,"pass away, die (formal) (as in 逝去)","sei / yu(ku), i(ku)","pass away, die (formal) (as in 逝去)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,罷,"quit, dismiss, recall (as in 罷免)",hi,"quit, dismiss, recall (as in 罷免)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,嘱,"entrust, request, commission (as in 嘱託, 委嘱)",shoku,"entrust, request, commission (as in 嘱託, 委嘱)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-formal,Kanji: N1 formal & written,謹,"respectfully, humbly, discreet (as in 謹啓, 謹呈)",kin / tsutsushi(mu),"respectfully, humbly, discreet (as in 謹啓, 謹呈)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,峰,"peak, summit, ridge (as in 連峰, 高峰)",hou / mine,"peak, summit, ridge (as in 連峰, 高峰)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,麓,foot of a mountain (as in 山麓),roku / fumoto,foot of a mountain (as in 山麓) ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,洞,"cave, grotto, hollow (as in 洞窟, 洞察)",dou / hora,"cave, grotto, hollow (as in 洞窟, 洞察)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,岬,"cape, promontory, headland",misaki,"cape, promontory, headland" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,堤,"embankment, dike, bank (as in 堤防, 防波堤)",tei / tsutsumi,"embankment, dike, bank (as in 堤防, 防波堤)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,湾,"bay, gulf, inlet (as in 湾岸, 港湾)",wan,"bay, gulf, inlet (as in 湾岸, 港湾)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,滝,"waterfall, rapids (as in 滝壺)",rou / taki,"waterfall, rapids (as in 滝壺)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,岳,"mountain peak, high mountain (as in 山岳)",gaku / take,"mountain peak, high mountain (as in 山岳)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,渦,"whirlpool, vortex, eddy (as in 渦中)",ka / uzu,"whirlpool, vortex, eddy (as in 渦中)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,潮,"tide, current, seawater (as in 潮流, 風潮)",chou / shio,"tide, current, seawater (as in 潮流, 風潮)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,砕,"smash, crush, break (as in 粉砕, 砕石)","sai / kuda(ku), kuda(keru)","smash, crush, break (as in 粉砕, 砕石)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,漂,"drift, float, wander (as in 漂流, 漂白)",hyou / tadayo(u),"drift, float, wander (as in 漂流, 漂白)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,漏,"leak, escape, omit (as in 漏電, 遺漏)","rou / mo(ru), mo(reru), mo(rasu)","leak, escape, omit (as in 漏電, 遺漏)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,沸,"boil, seethe (as in 沸騰, 煮沸)","futsu / wa(ku), wa(kasu)","boil, seethe (as in 沸騰, 煮沸)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,婚,"marriage, wedding (as in 婚姻, 婚約)",kon,"marriage, wedding (as in 婚姻, 婚約)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,葬,"bury, entomb, funeral (as in 葬儀, 埋葬)",sou / houmu(ru),"bury, entomb, funeral (as in 葬儀, 埋葬)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,隷,"slave, servant, subordinate (as in 奴隷, 隷属)",rei,"slave, servant, subordinate (as in 奴隷, 隷属)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society-2,Kanji: N1 nature & society II,奴,"fellow, guy, slave (derogatory) (as in 奴隷, 売国奴)",do / yatsu,"fellow, guy, slave (derogatory) (as in 奴隷, 売国奴)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,潟,"lagoon, tidal flat (as in 干潟, 新潟)",kata,"lagoon, tidal flat (as in 干潟, 新潟)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,峡,"gorge, ravine, strait (as in 海峡, 峡谷)",kyou,"gorge, ravine, strait (as in 海峡, 峡谷)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,礁,"reef, hidden rock (as in 暗礁, 珊瑚礁)",shou,"reef, hidden rock (as in 暗礁, 珊瑚礁)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,渓,"mountain stream, valley (as in 渓谷, 渓流)",kei,"mountain stream, valley (as in 渓谷, 渓流)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,沼,"marsh, swamp, pond (as in 沼地, 湖沼)",shou / numa,"marsh, swamp, pond (as in 沼地, 湖沼)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,畔,"shore, edge, ridge between fields (as in 湖畔)","han / kuro, hotori","shore, edge, ridge between fields (as in 湖畔)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,嵐,"storm, tempest (as in 砂嵐)",ran / arashi,"storm, tempest (as in 砂嵐)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,霜,"frost (as in 霜柱, 晩霜)",sou / shimo,"frost (as in 霜柱, 晩霜)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,虹,rainbow,kou / niji,rainbow ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,藻,"seaweed, algae (as in 海藻, 藻類)",sou / mo,"seaweed, algae (as in 海藻, 藻類)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,繭,cocoon (as in 繭糸),ken / mayu,cocoon (as in 繭糸) ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,蚊,mosquito (as in 蚊帳),ka,mosquito (as in 蚊帳) ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,畜,"livestock, domestic animals (as in 家畜, 畜産)",chiku,"livestock, domestic animals (as in 家畜, 畜産)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,閥,"clique, faction, clan (as in 派閥, 財閥)",batsu,"clique, faction, clan (as in 派閥, 財閥)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,藩,"feudal domain, clan (as in 藩主, 廃藩置県)",han,"feudal domain, clan (as in 藩主, 廃藩置県)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,妃,"princess, empress, consort (as in 王妃, 妃殿下)",hi,"princess, empress, consort (as in 王妃, 妃殿下)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,嫡,"legitimate child, heir (as in 嫡子, 嫡出)",chaku,"legitimate child, heir (as in 嫡子, 嫡出)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,弔,"condolence, mourn, funeral (as in 弔問, 弔辞)",chou / tomura(u),"condolence, mourn, funeral (as in 弔問, 弔辞)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,墳,"tomb, burial mound (as in 古墳, 墳墓)",fun,"tomb, burial mound (as in 古墳, 墳墓)" ja,Japanese,n1-kanji-nature-society,Kanji: N1 nature & society,賓,"guest, visitor (of honor) (as in 来賓, 国賓)",hin,"guest, visitor (of honor) (as in 来賓, 国賓)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,浅ましい,"wretched, miserable; despicable, shameful, sordid",あさましい,"wretched, miserable; despicable, shameful, sordid" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,卑しい,"lowly, vulgar, mean; greedy",いやしい,"lowly, vulgar, mean; greedy" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,快い,"pleasant, agreeable, comfortable; willing",こころよい,"pleasant, agreeable, comfortable; willing" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,乏しい,"meager, scarce, lacking, scanty",とぼしい,"meager, scarce, lacking, scanty" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,尊い,"precious, valuable; noble, exalted",とうとい,"precious, valuable; noble, exalted" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,渋い,"astringent, bitter; tasteful, sober, refined; sullen",しぶい,"astringent, bitter; tasteful, sober, refined; sullen" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,和やか,"harmonious, peaceful, congenial, friendly",なごやか,"harmonious, peaceful, congenial, friendly" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,煩雑,"complicated, troublesome, intricate",はんざつ,"complicated, troublesome, intricate" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,露骨,"blunt, frank, plain; open, undisguised",ろこつ,"blunt, frank, plain; open, undisguised" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,克明,"detailed, scrupulous, careful, minute",こくめい,"detailed, scrupulous, careful, minute" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,緻密,"precise, meticulous, fine-grained (as in 緻密な計画)",ちみつ,"precise, meticulous, fine-grained (as in 緻密な計画)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,華奢,"delicate, slender, fragile, dainty",きゃしゃ,"delicate, slender, fragile, dainty" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,閑静,"quiet, tranquil, peaceful (of a place)",かんせい,"quiet, tranquil, peaceful (of a place)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,厄介,"troublesome, burdensome, annoying; care, dependence",やっかい,"troublesome, burdensome, annoying; care, dependence" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,些細,"trivial, trifling, slight, petty",ささい,"trivial, trifling, slight, petty" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,歴然,"obvious, evident, clear, unmistakable",れきぜん,"obvious, evident, clear, unmistakable" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,懇切,"kind, considerate, exhaustive (in care)",こんせつ,"kind, considerate, exhaustive (in care)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,曖昧,"vague, ambiguous, equivocal, obscure",あいまい,"vague, ambiguous, equivocal, obscure" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,壮大,"grand, magnificent, majestic, spectacular",そうだい,"grand, magnificent, majestic, spectacular" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives-2,N1 adjectives II,強烈,"strong, intense, severe, powerful",きょうれつ,"strong, intense, severe, powerful" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,著しい,"remarkable, striking, conspicuous",いちじるしい,"remarkable, striking, conspicuous" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,紛らわしい,"confusing, misleading, easily mistaken",まぎらわしい,"confusing, misleading, easily mistaken" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,煩わしい,"troublesome, bothersome, complicated",わずらわしい,"troublesome, bothersome, complicated" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,顕著,"notable, marked, striking (na-adj)",けんちょ,"notable, marked, striking (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,速やか,"speedy, prompt, swift (na-adj)",すみやか,"speedy, prompt, swift (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,円滑,"smooth, harmonious (na-adj)",えんかつ,"smooth, harmonious (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,切実,"acute, pressing, earnest (na-adj)",せつじつ,"acute, pressing, earnest (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,厳か,"solemn, grave, dignified (na-adj)",おごそか,"solemn, grave, dignified (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,希薄,"thin, sparse, lacking (e.g. interest) (na-adj)",きはく,"thin, sparse, lacking (e.g. interest) (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,頑な,"stubborn, obstinate, inflexible (na-adj)",かたくな,"stubborn, obstinate, inflexible (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,巧妙,"skillful, clever, ingenious (na-adj)",こうみょう,"skillful, clever, ingenious (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,気軽,"carefree, lighthearted, casual (na-adj)",きがる,"carefree, lighthearted, casual (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,粗末,"crude, plain, shabby; wasteful (na-adj)",そまつ,"crude, plain, shabby; wasteful (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,妥当,"valid, proper, reasonable, appropriate (na-adj)",だとう,"valid, proper, reasonable, appropriate (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,膨大,"enormous, vast, huge (na-adj)",ぼうだい,"enormous, vast, huge (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,緩やか,"gentle, gradual, loose, lenient (na-adj)",ゆるやか,"gentle, gradual, loose, lenient (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,潔い,"graceful (in defeat), manly, pure, resolute",いさぎよい,"graceful (in defeat), manly, pure, resolute" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,甚だしい,"extreme, excessive, terrible",はなはだしい,"extreme, excessive, terrible" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,脆い,"fragile, brittle, frail",もろい,"fragile, brittle, frail" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adjectives,N1 adjectives,切ない,"painful, heartrending, trying (emotionally)",せつない,"painful, heartrending, trying (emotionally)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,軒並み,"across the board, every (one of them), all alike",のきなみ,"across the board, every (one of them), all alike" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,殊に,"especially, particularly, above all",ことに,"especially, particularly, above all" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,予て,"previously, beforehand, for some time",かねて,"previously, beforehand, for some time" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,概ね,"in general, mostly, on the whole",おおむね,"in general, mostly, on the whole" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,辛うじて,"barely, narrowly, just managing to",かろうじて,"barely, narrowly, just managing to" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,強いて,"forcibly, by force; if anything, daringly",しいて,"forcibly, by force; if anything, daringly" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,もっぱら,"wholly, solely, exclusively, entirely",もっぱら,"wholly, solely, exclusively, entirely" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,とっくに,"long ago, already, a long time ago",とっくに,"long ago, already, a long time ago" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,ひたすら,"single-mindedly, intently, earnestly",ひたすら,"single-mindedly, intently, earnestly" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,やむを得ず,"unavoidably, out of necessity, having no choice",やむをえず,"unavoidably, out of necessity, having no choice" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,ことごとく,"altogether, entirely, every single one",ことごとく,"altogether, entirely, every single one" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,あえて,"daringly, deliberately, going out of one's way",あえて,"daringly, deliberately, going out of one's way" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,おどおど,"nervously, timidly, hesitantly (gitaigo)",おどおど,"nervously, timidly, hesitantly (gitaigo)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,うんざり,"tediously, wearily, fed up (gitaigo)",うんざり,"tediously, wearily, fed up (gitaigo)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,ぐったり,"limply, exhausted, worn out (gitaigo)",ぐったり,"limply, exhausted, worn out (gitaigo)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,うっとり,"entranced, spellbound, in rapture (gitaigo)",うっとり,"entranced, spellbound, in rapture (gitaigo)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,まるまる,"entirely, completely, wholly",まるまる,"entirely, completely, wholly" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,ろくに,"(not) properly, (not) satisfactorily (with negative)",ろくに,"(not) properly, (not) satisfactorily (with negative)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,てっきり,"surely, certainly (of a mistaken assumption)",てっきり,"surely, certainly (of a mistaken assumption)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-adverbs,N1 adverbs & onomatopoeia,まちまち,"varied, divergent, all different",まちまち,"varied, divergent, all different" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,結束,"unity, solidarity, banding together",けっそく,"unity, solidarity, banding together" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,歳月,"time, years, months and years",さいげつ,"time, years, months and years" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,代償,"compensation, price (paid), reparation",だいしょう,"compensation, price (paid), reparation" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,盲点,"blind spot, oversight",もうてん,"blind spot, oversight" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,境地,"state (of mind), stage, mental state reached",きょうち,"state (of mind), stage, mental state reached" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,概略,"outline, summary, gist",がいりゃく,"outline, summary, gist" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,気品,"dignity, grace, refinement, elegance",きひん,"dignity, grace, refinement, elegance" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,極致,"culmination, acme, the height (of perfection)",きょくち,"culmination, acme, the height (of perfection)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,規範,"norm, standard, model, criterion",きはん,"norm, standard, model, criterion" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,拠点,"base, foothold, stronghold",きょてん,"base, foothold, stronghold" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,業績,"achievement, performance, results (of a company)",ぎょうせき,"achievement, performance, results (of a company)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,均衡,"balance, equilibrium",きんこう,"balance, equilibrium" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,苦痛,"pain, anguish, suffering",くつう,"pain, anguish, suffering" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,経緯,"details, particulars, course of events, sequence",けいい,"details, particulars, course of events, sequence" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,決意,"determination, resolve, decision",けつい,"determination, resolve, decision" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,権威,"authority, power, an authority (expert)",けんい,"authority, power, an authority (expert)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,貢献,"contribution, service",こうけん,"contribution, service" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,誇張,"exaggeration, overstatement",こちょう,"exaggeration, overstatement" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,根底,"root, basis, foundation",こんてい,"root, basis, foundation" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-2,N1 nouns II,施策,"policy, measure, action (by government)",しさく,"policy, measure, action (by government)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,憂慮,"anxiety, grave concern, worry",ゆうりょ,"anxiety, grave concern, worry" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,発足,"inauguration, launch, start (of an organization)",ほっそく,"inauguration, launch, start (of an organization)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,葛藤,"conflict, discord, inner struggle",かっとう,"conflict, discord, inner struggle" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,発覚,"detection, discovery (of a crime or wrongdoing), coming to light",はっかく,"detection, discovery (of a crime or wrongdoing), coming to light" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,概念,"concept, general notion",がいねん,"concept, general notion" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,趣旨,"purport, gist, point (of a statement); objective",しゅし,"purport, gist, point (of a statement); objective" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,頻度,frequency,ひんど,frequency ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,観点,"viewpoint, point of view",かんてん,"viewpoint, point of view" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,弊害,"harmful effect, ill effect, evil practice",へいがい,"harmful effect, ill effect, evil practice" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,懸念,"concern, apprehension, fear",けねん,"concern, apprehension, fear" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,醍醐,the finest taste; the truth of Buddhism; clarified butter,だいご,the finest taste; the truth of Buddhism; clarified butter ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,観衆,"spectators, audience, onlookers",かんしゅう,"spectators, audience, onlookers" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,極端,"extreme, extremity",きょくたん,"extreme, extremity" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,重複,"duplication, repetition, overlap",ちょうふく,"duplication, repetition, overlap" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,本音,"real intention, true feelings (one's honest opinion)",ほんね,"real intention, true feelings (one's honest opinion)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,建前,"stated position, official stance (as opposed to true feelings)",たてまえ,"stated position, official stance (as opposed to true feelings)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,風物,"natural features, scenery; things associated with a season",ふうぶつ,"natural features, scenery; things associated with a season" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,醜態,"shameful behavior, disgraceful conduct",しゅうたい,"shameful behavior, disgraceful conduct" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,疎外,"alienation, estrangement, exclusion",そがい,"alienation, estrangement, exclusion" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-3,N1 nouns III,核心,"core, kernel, heart (of a matter)",かくしん,"core, kernel, heart (of a matter)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,面目,"face, honor, reputation, prestige",めんぼく,"face, honor, reputation, prestige" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,気質,"temperament, disposition, nature",きしつ,"temperament, disposition, nature" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,節度,"moderation, restraint, decorum",せつど,"moderation, restraint, decorum" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,風采,"appearance, mien, bearing (of a person)",ふうさい,"appearance, mien, bearing (of a person)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,汚名,"stigma, disgrace, dishonor, bad name",おめい,"stigma, disgrace, dishonor, bad name" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,発想,"idea, conception, way of thinking",はっそう,"idea, conception, way of thinking" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,潜在,"potential, latency, dormancy",せんざい,"potential, latency, dormancy" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,頂点,"summit, peak, apex, climax",ちょうてん,"summit, peak, apex, climax" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,本質,"essence, true nature, substance",ほんしつ,"essence, true nature, substance" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,余地,"room, margin, scope (for something)",よち,"room, margin, scope (for something)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,前提,"premise, prerequisite, precondition",ぜんてい,"premise, prerequisite, precondition" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,妄想,"delusion, wild fancy, fantasy",もうそう,"delusion, wild fancy, fantasy" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,顛末,"circumstances, whole story, details (from start to finish)",てんまつ,"circumstances, whole story, details (from start to finish)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,醜聞,"scandal, sordid rumor",しゅうぶん,"scandal, sordid rumor" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,遺憾,"regret, regrettable, unsatisfactory",いかん,"regret, regrettable, unsatisfactory" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,風土,"natural features, climate and culture (of a region)",ふうど,"natural features, climate and culture (of a region)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,真髄,"essence, quintessence, soul (of an art or discipline)",しんずい,"essence, quintessence, soul (of an art or discipline)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,威厳,"dignity, majesty, gravity",いげん,"dignity, majesty, gravity" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,報酬,"remuneration, reward, compensation",ほうしゅう,"remuneration, reward, compensation" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns-4,N1 nouns IV,潔白,"innocence, purity, integrity",けっぱく,"innocence, purity, integrity" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,妥協,"compromise, concession",だきょう,"compromise, concession" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,偏見,"prejudice, bias",へんけん,"prejudice, bias" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,風潮,"trend, current (of the times), tendency",ふうちょう,"trend, current (of the times), tendency" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,措置,"measure, step, action (taken)",そち,"measure, step, action (taken)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,抜粋,"excerpt, extract, selection",ばっすい,"excerpt, extract, selection" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,見地,"standpoint, point of view",けんち,"standpoint, point of view" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,発端,"origin, beginning, inception",ほったん,"origin, beginning, inception" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,醍醐味,"real pleasure, true charm, essence (of an activity)",だいごみ,"real pleasure, true charm, essence (of an activity)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,矛先,"focus of an attack, brunt, point (of a spear)",ほこさき,"focus of an attack, brunt, point (of a spear)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,概要,"outline, summary, overview",がいよう,"outline, summary, overview" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,真相,"truth, real situation, facts (of a case)",しんそう,"truth, real situation, facts (of a case)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,気概,"spirit, mettle, strong will",きがい,"spirit, mettle, strong will" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,兆候,"sign, indication, symptom",ちょうこう,"sign, indication, symptom" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,格差,"gap, disparity, difference (in quality or rank)",かくさ,"gap, disparity, difference (in quality or rank)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,便宜,"convenience, accommodation, expediency",べんぎ,"convenience, accommodation, expediency" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,形跡,"trace, evidence, sign (of something having happened)",けいせき,"trace, evidence, sign (of something having happened)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,趣向,"plan, idea, design (intended to please)",しゅこう,"plan, idea, design (intended to please)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,陳列,"display, exhibition (of goods)",ちんれつ,"display, exhibition (of goods)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,観念,"idea, notion, sense (e.g. of duty); resignation",かんねん,"idea, notion, sense (e.g. of duty); resignation" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-nouns,N1 nouns I,実態,"actual condition, real state, true situation",じったい,"actual condition, real state, true situation" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,是認する,"to approve of, to sanction, to recognize as proper",ぜにんする,"to approve of, to sanction, to recognize as proper" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,継承する,"to inherit, to succeed to, to carry on (a tradition, position)",けいしょうする,"to inherit, to succeed to, to carry on (a tradition, position)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,凝固する,"to solidify, to congeal, to coagulate, to freeze",ぎょうこする,"to solidify, to congeal, to coagulate, to freeze" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,誘致する,"to attract, to invite, to lure (e.g. industry, an event)",ゆうちする,"to attract, to invite, to lure (e.g. industry, an event)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,妥結する,"to reach agreement, to come to terms, to settle",だけつする,"to reach agreement, to come to terms, to settle" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,破損する,"to be damaged, to suffer damage, to break",はそんする,"to be damaged, to suffer damage, to break" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,錯綜する,"to be complicated, to be intricate, to become tangled",さくそうする,"to be complicated, to be intricate, to become tangled" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,隔離する,"to isolate, to quarantine, to segregate",かくりする,"to isolate, to quarantine, to segregate" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,遂行する,"to accomplish, to carry out, to execute (a task)",すいこうする,"to accomplish, to carry out, to execute (a task)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,拘束する,"to restrain, to restrict, to bind; to detain",こうそくする,"to restrain, to restrict, to bind; to detain" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,脱却する,"to break away from, to free oneself from, to shake off",だっきゃくする,"to break away from, to free oneself from, to shake off" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,波及する,"to spread, to extend, to have a ripple effect",はきゅうする,"to spread, to extend, to have a ripple effect" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,封鎖する,"to blockade, to seal off, to freeze (e.g. assets)",ふうさする,"to blockade, to seal off, to freeze (e.g. assets)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,示唆する,"to suggest, to imply, to hint at",しさする,"to suggest, to imply, to hint at" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,凌駕する,"to surpass, to outdo, to excel beyond",りょうがする,"to surpass, to outdo, to excel beyond" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,邁進する,"to push forward, to strive, to forge ahead",まいしんする,"to push forward, to strive, to forge ahead" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,傍観する,"to look on, to stand by idly, to remain a spectator",ぼうかんする,"to look on, to stand by idly, to remain a spectator" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,統括する,"to unify, to bring together, to oversee, to supervise",とうかつする,"to unify, to bring together, to oversee, to supervise" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,便乗する,"to take advantage of, to jump on the bandwagon, to cash in on",びんじょうする,"to take advantage of, to jump on the bandwagon, to cash in on" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru-2,N1 する-verbs & compounds II,踏破する,"to travel (a long distance) on foot, to traverse, to hike across",とうはする,"to travel (a long distance) on foot, to traverse, to hike across" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,該当する,"to correspond to, to apply to, to fall under",がいとうする,"to correspond to, to apply to, to fall under" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,是正する,"to correct, to rectify, to redress",ぜせいする,"to correct, to rectify, to redress" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,網羅する,"to cover comprehensively, to encompass, to include all",もうらする,"to cover comprehensively, to encompass, to include all" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,把握する,"to grasp, to comprehend, to get a firm hold of",はあくする,"to grasp, to comprehend, to get a firm hold of" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,助長する,"to promote, to foster, to encourage (often undesirably)",じょちょうする,"to promote, to foster, to encourage (often undesirably)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,考慮する,"to consider, to take into account",こうりょする,"to consider, to take into account" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,起因する,"to originate from, to be caused by, to result from",きいんする,"to originate from, to be caused by, to result from" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,踏襲する,"to follow (a precedent), to adhere to, to carry on",とうしゅうする,"to follow (a precedent), to adhere to, to carry on" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,凝縮する,"to condense, to concentrate, to crystallize",ぎょうしゅくする,"to condense, to concentrate, to crystallize" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,誇示する,"to show off, to flaunt, to display ostentatiously",こじする,"to show off, to flaunt, to display ostentatiously" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,克服する,"to overcome, to conquer (a difficulty)",こくふくする,"to overcome, to conquer (a difficulty)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,誘発する,"to induce, to trigger, to give rise to",ゆうはつする,"to induce, to trigger, to give rise to" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,緩和する,"to ease, to relieve, to relax (restrictions)",かんわする,"to ease, to relieve, to relax (restrictions)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,排除する,"to exclude, to eliminate, to remove",はいじょする,"to exclude, to eliminate, to remove" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,崩壊する,"to collapse, to crumble, to break down",ほうかいする,"to collapse, to crumble, to break down" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,妨害する,"to obstruct, to interfere with, to hamper",ぼうがいする,"to obstruct, to interfere with, to hamper" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,逸脱する,"to deviate, to depart from, to stray from",いつだつする,"to deviate, to depart from, to stray from" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,暴露する,"to expose, to disclose, to reveal (a secret)",ばくろする,"to expose, to disclose, to reveal (a secret)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,迎合する,"to cater to, to pander to, to ingratiate oneself",げいごうする,"to cater to, to pander to, to ingratiate oneself" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-suru,N1 する-verbs & compounds,錯覚する,"to be under an illusion, to mistakenly perceive",さっかくする,"to be under an illusion, to mistakenly perceive" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,委ねる,"to entrust (to), to leave (to), to devote oneself (to)",ゆだねる,"to entrust (to), to leave (to), to devote oneself (to)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,阻む,"to hinder, to obstruct, to block, to thwart",はばむ,"to hinder, to obstruct, to block, to thwart" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,陥る,"to fall into (a state, trap), to lapse into",おちいる,"to fall into (a state, trap), to lapse into" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,促す,"to urge, to prompt, to spur on, to encourage",うながす,"to urge, to prompt, to spur on, to encourage" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,拒む,"to refuse, to reject, to decline; to obstruct",こばむ,"to refuse, to reject, to decline; to obstruct" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,携える,"to carry (in one's hand), to bring along, to take with",たずさえる,"to carry (in one's hand), to bring along, to take with" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,誓う,"to swear, to vow, to pledge",ちかう,"to swear, to vow, to pledge" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,営む,"to run (a business), to carry on, to conduct, to engage in",いとなむ,"to run (a business), to carry on, to conduct, to engage in" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,甘んじる,"to content oneself with, to be resigned to, to put up with",あまんじる,"to content oneself with, to be resigned to, to put up with" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,覆う,"to cover, to conceal, to hide, to envelop",おおう,"to cover, to conceal, to hide, to envelop" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,潤う,"to become moist; to profit, to benefit, to prosper",うるおう,"to become moist; to profit, to benefit, to prosper" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,嘆く,"to grieve, to lament, to deplore",なげく,"to grieve, to lament, to deplore" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,怠ける,"to be idle, to slacken off, to neglect (one's work)",なまける,"to be idle, to slacken off, to neglect (one's work)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,強いる,"to force, to compel, to coerce",しいる,"to force, to compel, to coerce" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,弾む,"to bounce, to spring; to get lively (conversation)",はずむ,"to bounce, to spring; to get lively (conversation)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,潜む,"to lurk, to lie hidden, to be concealed",ひそむ,"to lurk, to lie hidden, to be concealed" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,群がる,"to swarm, to gather, to crowd, to flock",むらがる,"to swarm, to gather, to crowd, to flock" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,報じる,"to report (news), to inform; to requite",ほうじる,"to report (news), to inform; to requite" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,称える,"to praise, to extol, to glorify",たたえる,"to praise, to extol, to glorify" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs-2,N1 verbs II,操る,"to manipulate, to operate, to handle; to have command of (a language)",あやつる,"to manipulate, to operate, to handle; to have command of (a language)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,損なう,"to harm, to damage, to impair",そこなう,"to harm, to damage, to impair" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,怠る,"to neglect, to be negligent, to shirk",おこたる,"to neglect, to be negligent, to shirk" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,賄う,"to cover (costs), to finance, to provide for",まかなう,"to cover (costs), to finance, to provide for" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,培う,"to cultivate, to foster, to nurture",つちかう,"to cultivate, to foster, to nurture" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,顧みる,"to look back on, to reflect on, to take heed of",かえりみる,"to look back on, to reflect on, to take heed of" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,唆す,"to instigate, to incite, to tempt",そそのかす,"to instigate, to incite, to tempt" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,覆す,"to overturn, to overthrow, to reverse",くつがえす,"to overturn, to overthrow, to reverse" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,携わる,"to be engaged in, to take part in",たずさわる,"to be engaged in, to take part in" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,滞る,"to be delayed, to fall into arrears, to stagnate",とどこおる,"to be delayed, to fall into arrears, to stagnate" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,唱える,"to advocate, to chant, to recite",となえる,"to advocate, to chant, to recite" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,免れる,"to escape, to avoid, to be exempted from",まぬがれる,"to escape, to avoid, to be exempted from" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,繕う,"to mend, to repair, to patch up (appearances)",つくろう,"to mend, to repair, to patch up (appearances)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,募る,"to grow intense; to recruit, to solicit",つのる,"to grow intense; to recruit, to solicit" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,捗る,"to make progress, to proceed smoothly",はかどる,"to make progress, to proceed smoothly" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,費やす,"to spend, to expend, to waste",ついやす,"to spend, to expend, to waste" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,司る,"to administer, to govern, to be in charge of",つかさどる,"to administer, to govern, to be in charge of" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,葬る,"to bury, to consign to oblivion",ほうむる,"to bury, to consign to oblivion" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,脅かす,"to threaten, to endanger, to imperil",おびやかす,"to threaten, to endanger, to imperil" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,貫く,"to pierce; to carry through, to stick to (one's beliefs)",つらぬく,"to pierce; to carry through, to stick to (one's beliefs)" ja,Japanese,n1-vocab-verbs,N1 verbs,報いる,"to reward, to recompense, to repay",むくいる,"to reward, to recompense, to repay" ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜にもかかわらず (in spite of / despite),"Despite the bad weather, the match was held as scheduled.",悪天候にもかかわらず、試合は予定通り行われた。,"Despite the bad weather, the match was held as scheduled." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜だけまし (at least it's better than / could be worse),"The pay is low, but at least it's better than having no job at all.",給料は安いが、仕事があるだけましだ。,"The pay is low, but at least it's better than having no job at all." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜だけのことはある (no wonder / it's worth it),He really lives up to being a pro — his work is fast.,さすがプロだけのことはあって、仕事が早い。,He really lives up to being a pro — his work is fast. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜ものなら (if (by some chance) you could),"If I could, I'd like to go back to those days once more.",できるものなら、もう一度あの頃に戻りたい。,"If I could, I'd like to go back to those days once more." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜ものか (absolutely not / as if I would),As if I'd ever go to such a rude shop again!,あんな失礼な店に、二度と行くものか。,As if I'd ever go to such a rude shop again! ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜ことだ (you should / the best thing is to),"If you want to get over your cold quickly, the best thing is to rest well.",風邪を早く治したいなら、ゆっくり休むことだ。,"If you want to get over your cold quickly, the best thing is to rest well." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜上は (now that / since [you've decided]),"Now that I've taken it on, I'll see it through to the end responsibly.",引き受けた上は、最後まで責任を持ってやり遂げる。,"Now that I've taken it on, I'll see it through to the end responsibly." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜というものだ (that's what it means to / that's just),Helping people in trouble is just what human kindness is.,困っている人を助けるのが、人情というものだ。,Helping people in trouble is just what human kindness is. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜というものではない (it's not the case that / not necessarily),It's not the case that you're happy just as long as you have money.,お金さえあれば幸せだというものではない。,It's not the case that you're happy just as long as you have money. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜にこたえて (in response to / meeting),"In response to the fans' hopes, he splendidly won the championship.",ファンの期待にこたえて、彼は見事に優勝した。,"In response to the fans' hopes, he splendidly won the championship." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜にほかならない (is nothing other than / is precisely),His success is nothing other than the result of daily effort.,彼の成功は、日々の努力の結果にほかならない。,His success is nothing other than the result of daily effort. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜に決まっている (must surely / of course),"A story like that is obviously a lie, isn't it?",そんな話、嘘に決まっているじゃないか。,"A story like that is obviously a lie, isn't it?" ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,決まって (always / without fail),"When Sunday comes, my father invariably does yard work.",父は日曜になると、決まって庭仕事をする。,"When Sunday comes, my father invariably does yard work." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜をきっかけに (taking ... as an opportunity / triggered by),His hospitalization became the trigger for him to start caring about his health.,入院をきっかけに、彼は健康に気を使うようになった。,His hospitalization became the trigger for him to start caring about his health. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜ないことはない (it's not that you can't / it's possible),"If we hurry, it's not impossible to catch the last train.",急げば、終電に間に合わないことはない。,"If we hurry, it's not impossible to catch the last train." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜てしょうがない (can't help feeling / unbearably),I can't help worrying about my family back home.,国にいる家族のことが、心配でしょうがない。,I can't help worrying about my family back home. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜てたまらない (unbearably / can't stand it),I want the new game so badly I can't stand it.,新しいゲームが欲しくてたまらない。,I want the new game so badly I can't stand it. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜てならない (can't help but feel / extremely),I can't help but feel deep regret over whether my decision then was right.,あの時の判断が正しかったのか、悔やまれてならない。,I can't help but feel deep regret over whether my decision then was right. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜次第だ (the situation is that / that's why),"For the reasons above, the situation is that we changed the plan.",以上のような理由で、計画を変更した次第です。,"For the reasons above, the situation is that we changed the plan." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜ぬきで (without / leaving out),"Today, let's drink and have fun without any talk of work.",今日は仕事の話ぬきで、楽しく飲みましょう。,"Today, let's drink and have fun without any talk of work." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-2,N2 grammar II,〜をぬきにして (leaving aside / setting aside),"Setting jokes aside, let's discuss this seriously.",冗談をぬきにして、真剣に話し合おう。,"Setting jokes aside, let's discuss this seriously." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜つつある (be in the process of / gradually),The town's population is gradually declining year by year.,町の人口は年々減りつつある。,The town's population is gradually declining year by year. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜にわたって (over / spanning / throughout),The construction continued over a span of three years.,工事は三年にわたって続けられた。,The construction continued over a span of three years. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜をめぐって (concerning / over (a dispute)),The siblings are quarreling over the inheritance.,遺産の相続をめぐって、兄弟が争っている。,The siblings are quarreling over the inheritance. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜のもとで (under / under the guidance of),"Under a strict teacher, he honed his skills.",厳しい先生のもとで、彼は技術を磨いた。,"Under a strict teacher, he honed his skills." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜からして (judging from / even (just) from),"Judging just from that attitude, he doesn't seem to be reflecting on it.",あの態度からして、彼は反省していないようだ。,"Judging just from that attitude, he doesn't seem to be reflecting on it." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜はもとより (not only ... but also / let alone),"He can't write hiragana, let alone kanji.",彼は漢字はもとより、ひらがなも書けない。,"He can't write hiragana, let alone kanji." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜にとどまらず (not limited to / extending beyond),The damage was not limited to one country but spread worldwide.,被害は一国にとどまらず、世界中に広がった。,The damage was not limited to one country but spread worldwide. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜だの〜だの (things like ... and ... (complaints)),He's always complaining about things like it's too hot or too cold.,彼は暑いだの寒いだのと、いつも文句ばかり言う。,He's always complaining about things like it's too hot or too cold. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜といい〜といい (whether ... or ... / both ... and),"This outfit is perfect, both in color and in design.",この服は色といいデザインといい、申し分ない。,"This outfit is perfect, both in color and in design." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜げ (look / seem (appearance suffix)),"The children were playing happily in the park, looking like they were having fun.",子供たちは楽しげに公園で遊んでいた。,"The children were playing happily in the park, looking like they were having fun." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜ものがある (there is something ... / really is),There is something captivating about his singing voice.,彼の歌声には、人を引きつけるものがある。,There is something captivating about his singing voice. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜どうにか / 〜なんとか (somehow manage to),I somehow managed to make the deadline in time.,締め切りには、どうにか間に合わせることができた。,I somehow managed to make the deadline in time. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜てこそ (only after / it is precisely by doing),It is only after experiencing hardship that you understand others' pain.,苦労を経験してこそ、人の痛みが分かる。,It is only after experiencing hardship that you understand others' pain. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜ことなく (without ever / without doing),He kept working for ten years without ever taking a single break.,彼は一度も休むことなく、十年間働き続けた。,He kept working for ten years without ever taking a single break. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜抜きには (without / leaving out — cannot proceed),"Without everyone's cooperation, this success would have been impossible.",皆さんの協力抜きには、この成功はありえなかった。,"Without everyone's cooperation, this success would have been impossible." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜にしたところで (even ... / even in the case of),Even an expert cannot accurately predict the future.,専門家にしたところで、未来を正確に予測はできない。,Even an expert cannot accurately predict the future. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜とあって (because of the special circumstance that),"Because it was a long holiday, the station was packed with travelers.",連休とあって、駅は旅行客でごった返していた。,"Because it was a long holiday, the station was packed with travelers." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,"〜たところ (upon doing / when I did, it turned out)","When I inquired, it turned out the item was out of stock.",問い合わせたところ、商品は在庫切れだった。,"When I inquired, it turned out the item was out of stock." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜とあれば (if it is the case that / if (it's for that)),"If it's for my child, I won't begrudge any hardship.",子供のためとあれば、どんな苦労もいとわない。,"If it's for my child, I won't begrudge any hardship." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜まみれ (covered/smeared with),"The children were playing, covered all over in mud.",子供たちは泥まみれになって遊んでいた。,"The children were playing, covered all over in mud." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-3,N2 grammar III,〜こそすれ (it may ... but / does indeed ... yet),"He may be grateful, but he surely won't resent you.",彼は感謝こそすれ、君を恨んだりはしないだろう。,"He may be grateful, but he surely won't resent you." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜ぶりに (after an interval of / for the first time in),I visited my hometown for the first time in ten years.,十年ぶりに故郷の町を訪れた。,I visited my hometown for the first time in ten years. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,"〜ことに (to one's (emotion), ...)","To my surprise, he had passed all of the exams.",驚いたことに、彼は全ての試験に合格していた。,"To my surprise, he had passed all of the exams." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜くせして (even though / despite (reproach)),"Even though he doesn't know, he pretends he does.",知らないくせして、彼は知ったかぶりをする。,"Even though he doesn't know, he pretends he does." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜かと思えば (just when / no sooner ... than),"Just when she was crying, she's already laughing again.",泣いていたかと思えば、もう笑っている。,"Just when she was crying, she's already laughing again." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜ものを (if only ... (regret/reproach)),"If only you'd told me sooner, I would have helped.",早く言ってくれれば手伝ったものを。,"If only you'd told me sooner, I would have helped." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜ところを (at a time when / (sorry to trouble) when),I'm sorry to take your time when you're so busy.,お忙しいところを、お時間をいただき恐縮です。,I'm sorry to take your time when you're so busy. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜べく (in order to (formal/written)),"In order to ascertain the truth, he headed to the site.",真相を確かめるべく、彼は現地へ向かった。,"In order to ascertain the truth, he headed to the site." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜べからず (must not / forbidden (formal sign)),Do not throw away trash here.,ここにごみを捨てるべからず。,Do not throw away trash here. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜ながらに (while remaining / as one is),She recounted the events of that time in tears.,彼女は涙ながらに当時の出来事を語った。,She recounted the events of that time in tears. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜ずにすむ (manage without having to / be spared),"A friend lent me a car, so I was spared having to take a taxi.",友達が車を貸してくれたので、タクシーを使わずにすんだ。,"A friend lent me a car, so I was spared having to take a taxi." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜かぎりだ (extremely / couldn't be more (emotion)),Spending New Year's alone — it couldn't be lonelier.,一人で年を越すなんて、寂しいかぎりだ。,Spending New Year's alone — it couldn't be lonelier. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜きらいがある (tend to / have a (bad) tendency to),He has a tendency to think about things in a negative way.,彼は物事を悪いほうに考えるきらいがある。,He has a tendency to think about things in a negative way. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜とは (the fact that ... / to think that),To think that he was the culprit — it's unbelievable.,まさか彼が犯人だったとは、信じられない。,To think that he was the culprit — it's unbelievable. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜こそあれ (there may be ... but / although there is),"There may be some minor dissatisfaction, but overall I'm satisfied.",多少の不満こそあれ、全体的には満足している。,"There may be some minor dissatisfaction, but overall I'm satisfied." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜ともなると (when it comes to / once you reach),"Once you become company president, the weight of responsibility is different.",社長ともなると、責任の重さが違う。,"Once you become company president, the weight of responsibility is different." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜にせよ〜にせよ (whether ... or ...),"Whether you agree or disagree, please state your reasons.",賛成するにせよ反対するにせよ、理由を述べてほしい。,"Whether you agree or disagree, please state your reasons." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜にしても (even if / even granting that),"Even as a joke, there are things you should and shouldn't say.",冗談にしても、言っていいことと悪いことがある。,"Even as a joke, there are things you should and shouldn't say." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜つもりで (with the intention/assumption of),"Treating myself as a newcomer, I decided to study again from scratch.",新人のつもりで、一から勉強し直すことにした。,"Treating myself as a newcomer, I decided to study again from scratch." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜あっての (only because there is ... (it exists)),You must never forget that business exists only thanks to the customers.,お客様あっての商売だということを忘れてはいけない。,You must never forget that business exists only thanks to the customers. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-4,N2 grammar IV,〜からこそ (precisely because),It's precisely because I trust you that I say harsh things.,君を信頼しているからこそ、厳しいことを言うんだ。,It's precisely because I trust you that I say harsh things. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,"〜上で (after / upon doing, in order to)",Please sign after reading the contract carefully.,契約書をよく読んだ上で、サインしてください。,Please sign after reading the contract carefully. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜限り(は) (as long as / so far as),"As far as I know, he isn't that kind of person.",私が知っている限り、彼はそんな人ではない。,"As far as I know, he isn't that kind of person." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜ことか (how ... ! / how much),How long I have waited for this day!,この日をどれほど待っていたことか。,How long I have waited for this day! ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,"〜ことに(は) (to one's [emotion], ...)","To my surprise, he had already quit his job.",驚いたことに、彼はもう仕事を辞めていた。,"To my surprise, he had already quit his job." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜最中に (right in the middle of),"Right in the middle of the meeting, the phone suddenly started ringing.",会議の最中に、急に電話が鳴りだした。,"Right in the middle of the meeting, the phone suddenly started ringing." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜次第 (as soon as [formal]),"As soon as the details are decided, we will contact you again.",詳細が決まり次第、改めてご連絡いたします。,"As soon as the details are decided, we will contact you again." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜せいで (because of / due to [negative]),"Because the train was late, I couldn't make it to the meeting in time.",電車が遅れたせいで、会議に間に合わなかった。,"Because the train was late, I couldn't make it to the meeting in time." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜せいか (perhaps because),"Perhaps because of my age, I've been very forgetful lately.",年のせいか、最近物忘れがひどい。,"Perhaps because of my age, I've been very forgetful lately." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜だけあって (as expected of / fitting that),"As expected of a first-class hotel, the service is wonderful.",さすが一流ホテルだけあって、サービスが素晴らしい。,"As expected of a first-class hotel, the service is wonderful." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜だけに (precisely because / all the more),"Precisely because I had high hopes, I was disappointed by the result.",期待していただけに、結果には失望した。,"Precisely because I had high hopes, I was disappointed by the result." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜たび(に) (every time / whenever),"Every time I hear this song, I remember my student days.",この曲を聞くたびに、学生時代を思い出す。,"Every time I hear this song, I remember my student days." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜だらけ (full of / covered in),"The children were playing, covered in mud.",子供たちは泥だらけになって遊んでいた。,"The children were playing, covered in mud." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜ついでに (while at it / on the occasion of),"While I was out shopping, I also stopped by the post office.",買い物のついでに、郵便局にも寄ってきた。,"While I was out shopping, I also stopped by the post office." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜っぱなし (leaving [something] as it is),I went out leaving the lights on.,電気をつけっぱなしにして出かけてしまった。,I went out leaving the lights on. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜て以来 (ever since),"Ever since I moved to Tokyo, I haven't been back home even once.",東京に引っ越して以来、一度も故郷に帰っていない。,"Ever since I moved to Tokyo, I haven't been back home even once." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜てからでないと (not until / unless [you do] first),"Unless I read the manual first, I can't figure out how to use it.",説明書を読んでからでないと、使い方が分からない。,"Unless I read the manual first, I can't figure out how to use it." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜どころか (far from / on the contrary),"Far from reflecting on it, he repeated the same thing again.",彼は反省するどころか、また同じことを繰り返した。,"Far from reflecting on it, he repeated the same thing again." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜ところに (just when / at the moment),"Just as I was about to leave, a visitor arrived.",出かけようとしたところに、お客さんが来た。,"Just as I was about to leave, a visitor arrived." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜とともに (together with / as ... [changes]),"Along with economic development, people's lives also became more affluent.",経済の発展とともに、人々の生活も豊かになった。,"Along with economic development, people's lives also became more affluent." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,"〜ないことには (unless / without [doing], nothing)","Unless I actually see it, I can't say anything for sure.",実際に見てみないことには、何とも言えない。,"Unless I actually see it, I can't say anything for sure." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-5,N2 grammar V,〜において (in / at / regarding [formal]),"In modern society, the management of information is extremely important.",現代社会において、情報の管理は極めて重要だ。,"In modern society, the management of information is extremely important." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜に応じて (according to / in response to),The amount of tax changes according to your income.,収入に応じて、税金の額が変わる。,The amount of tax changes according to your income. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜にかけては (when it comes to / in terms of),"When it comes to cooking, no one can surpass her.",料理にかけては、彼女の右に出る者はいない。,"When it comes to cooking, no one can surpass her." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜に比べて (compared to),"Compared to last year, there is less rain this year.",去年に比べて、今年は雨が少ない。,"Compared to last year, there is less rain this year." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜に加えて (in addition to),"In addition to the strong wind, heavy rain even began to fall.",強風に加えて、大雨まで降り出した。,"In addition to the strong wind, heavy rain even began to fall." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜にしたがって (as / in accordance with),"As we climbed the mountain, the temperature gradually dropped.",山を登るにしたがって、気温が下がっていった。,"As we climbed the mountain, the temperature gradually dropped." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜にしては (considering / for [a]),"For a newcomer, he is handling things very calmly.",彼は新人にしては、落ち着いて対応している。,"For a newcomer, he is handling things very calmly." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜に過ぎない (is nothing more than / merely),That is nothing more than a mere excuse.,それは単なる言い訳に過ぎない。,That is nothing more than a mere excuse. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜につけ (whenever / every time [emotion]),"Whenever I look at this photo, I think of my late mother.",この写真を見るにつけ、亡き母を思い出す。,"Whenever I look at this photo, I think of my late mother." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜にとって (for / to [from the standpoint of]),"For children, play is an important place of learning.",子供にとって、遊びは大切な学びの場だ。,"For children, play is an important place of learning." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜抜きで (without / leaving out),"Today, let's drink and have fun without any talk of work.",今日は仕事の話は抜きで、楽しく飲みましょう。,"Today, let's drink and have fun without any talk of work." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜のみならず (not only ... but also),He speaks not only Japanese but also Chinese fluently.,彼は日本語のみならず、中国語も流暢に話す。,He speaks not only Japanese but also Chinese fluently. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜ばかりか (not only ... but even),"Not only was he late, but he didn't even apologize.",彼は遅刻したばかりか、謝りもしなかった。,"Not only was he late, but he didn't even apologize." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜はもちろん (not to mention / of course),"Not to mention weekends, it's fully booked on weekdays too.",週末はもちろん、平日も予約でいっぱいだ。,"Not to mention weekends, it's fully booked on weekdays too." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜反面 (on the other hand / while),"This job pays well, but on the other hand the responsibility is heavy too.",この仕事は給料がいい反面、責任も重い。,"This job pays well, but on the other hand the responsibility is heavy too." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜べき (should / ought to),Students ought to devote themselves to their studies.,学生は勉強に専念するべきだ。,Students ought to devote themselves to their studies. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜まい (will not / probably not / won't [intend to]),I will never go to a shop like that again.,あんな店には二度と行くまい。,I will never go to a shop like that again. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜向きだ (suited to / facing),This book has simple content and is suited to beginners.,この本は内容がやさしく、初心者向きだ。,This book has simple content and is suited to beginners. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜向けだ (intended for / aimed at),This anime is made for children.,このアニメは子供向けに作られている。,This anime is made for children. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜も〜ば〜も (both ... and / what with ... and),He is both smart and has a good personality.,彼は頭もよければ、性格もいい。,He is both smart and has a good personality. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜ものだ (used to / it's natural that),"When I was a child, I used to swim in this river a lot.",子供のころは、よくこの川で泳いだものだ。,"When I was a child, I used to swim in this river a lot." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-6,N2 grammar VI,〜やら〜やら (what with ... and ... [and so on]),"On moving day, I was swamped with packing and cleaning and all sorts of things.",引っ越しの日は、荷造りやら掃除やらで大忙しだった。,"On moving day, I was swamped with packing and cleaning and all sorts of things." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,"〜きり (since / only that, and nothing after)",I haven't been in touch with him at all since I met him last year.,彼とは去年会ったきり、一度も連絡を取っていない。,I haven't been in touch with him at all since I met him last year. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜あまり (out of [excessive emotion] / so much that),"Out of sheer nervousness, my voice ended up trembling.",緊張のあまり、声が震えてしまった。,"Out of sheer nervousness, my voice ended up trembling." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜にかわって (instead of / on behalf of),"On behalf of the ill president, the vice-president attended the meeting.",病気の社長にかわって、副社長が会議に出席した。,"On behalf of the ill president, the vice-president attended the meeting." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜を契機に (taking ... as a turning point / triggered by),"Taking his hospitalization as a turning point, he became mindful of his health.",入院を契機に、彼は健康に気を使うようになった。,"Taking his hospitalization as a turning point, he became mindful of his health." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜をもとに (based on / on the basis of),This movie is made based on an actual incident.,この映画は実際の事件をもとに作られている。,This movie is made based on an actual incident. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜を込めて (with [feeling] put into),I wrote a letter with feelings of gratitude put into it.,感謝の気持ちを込めて、手紙を書いた。,I wrote a letter with feelings of gratitude put into it. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜ぬきには (without / cannot be done leaving out),"Without his cooperation, this project would not have succeeded.",彼の協力ぬきには、このプロジェクトは成功しなかった。,"Without his cooperation, this project would not have succeeded." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜ほど (to the extent that / the more ...),He was so tired that he could barely stand.,彼は立っていられないほど疲れていた。,He was so tired that he could barely stand. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜ことなしに (without [doing]),"Without making an effort, success cannot be obtained.",努力することなしに、成功は得られない。,"Without making an effort, success cannot be obtained." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜こと (must / be sure to [written instruction]),Be sure to submit your assignments by the deadline.,提出物は期限までに必ず出すこと。,Be sure to submit your assignments by the deadline. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜にあって (in [the situation of] / being in),"In this state of emergency, we must not lose our composure.",この非常時にあって、冷静さを失ってはならない。,"In this state of emergency, we must not lose our composure." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜ながらも (although / even while),"Although he is poor, he lives cheerfully.",彼は貧しいながらも、明るく暮らしている。,"Although he is poor, he lives cheerfully." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜かねる (cannot / be unable to [do]),"Regarding that matter, I am unable to make a judgment.",その件については、私には判断しかねます。,"Regarding that matter, I am unable to make a judgment." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜かねない (might well / could end up [negative]),"If you push yourself like that, you could well ruin your health.",そんな無理をすると、体を壊しかねないよ。,"If you push yourself like that, you could well ruin your health." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜ものの (although / even though),"Although I got my license, I have no chance to drive a car.",免許は取ったものの、車を運転する機会がない。,"Although I got my license, I have no chance to drive a car." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜にわたる (extending over / spanning [noun]),The conference spanning three days has finally ended.,三日間にわたる会議がようやく終わった。,The conference spanning three days has finally ended. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜からといって (just because ... doesn't mean),Just because it's expensive doesn't mean the quality is good.,高いからといって、品質がいいとは限らない。,Just because it's expensive doesn't mean the quality is good. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜うちに (while / before [it changes]),Please eat it while it's still warm.,温かいうちに、どうぞ召し上がってください。,Please eat it while it's still warm. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜どおり (just as / in accordance with),The construction is proceeding just as planned.,工事は予定どおりに進んでいる。,The construction is proceeding just as planned. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜にともなって (accompanying / along with),"Along with the increase in population, the housing problem became serious.",人口の増加にともなって、住宅問題が深刻化した。,"Along with the increase in population, the housing problem became serious." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-7,N2 grammar VII,〜ことから (from the fact that / because),"Because it gets a lot of snow, this region is called snow country.",この地域は雪が多いことから、雪国と呼ばれている。,"Because it gets a lot of snow, this region is called snow country." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,天気予報では晴れと言っていた_、午後から急に大雨が降り出した。,"Despite the forecast saying it would be sunny, it suddenly started pouring in the afternoon.",にもかかわらず,"Despite the forecast saying it would be sunny, it suddenly started pouring in the afternoon." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,彼は謝る_、こちらのせいだと言い張ってきた。,"Far from apologizing, he insisted that it was my fault.",どころか,"Far from apologizing, he insisted that it was my fault." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,ベルが鳴った_、生徒たちは教室を飛び出していった。,"The moment the bell rang, the students dashed out of the classroom.",とたんに,"The moment the bell rang, the students dashed out of the classroom." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,郵便局へ行く_、この手紙も出してきてくれませんか。,"While you're going to the post office, could you mail this letter too?",ついでに,"While you're going to the post office, could you mail this letter too?" ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,ご入会_、本人確認書類のご提示をお願いいたします。,"Upon joining, we ask that you present identification documents.",に際して,"Upon joining, we ask that you present identification documents." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,この地方では、りんご_、さまざまな果物が栽培されている。,"In this region, a variety of fruits are grown, starting with apples.",をはじめ,"In this region, a variety of fruits are grown, starting with apples." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,彼の説明は理屈は通っている_、どこか納得できない部分が残る。,"Although his explanation is logically sound, some part of it remains unconvincing.",ものの,"Although his explanation is logically sound, some part of it remains unconvincing." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,引き受けた_、最後まで責任を持ってやり遂げるつもりだ。,"Now that I've taken it on, I intend to see it through to the end with full responsibility.",からには,"Now that I've taken it on, I intend to see it through to the end with full responsibility." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,値段が高い_、品質さえ良ければ買う客は必ずいる。,"Even if the price is high, there will always be customers who buy it as long as the quality is good.",としても,"Even if the price is high, there will always be customers who buy it as long as the quality is good." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,調査が進む_、新たな問題が次々と明らかになってきた。,"As the investigation progressed, new problems came to light one after another.",につれて,"As the investigation progressed, new problems came to light one after another." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,三時間も待たされた_、担当者は現れず会議は中止になった。,"After being kept waiting for three whole hours, in the end the person in charge never showed and the meeting was cancelled.",あげく,"After being kept waiting for three whole hours, in the end the person in charge never showed and the meeting was cancelled." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,この資料を_、来週までに企画書を作成してください。,"Based on this material, please prepare the proposal by next week.",もとに,"Based on this material, please prepare the proposal by next week." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,彼女は忙しい_、毎週ボランティア活動を欠かさない。,"For someone so busy, she never misses her weekly volunteer activities.",わりに,"For someone so busy, she never misses her weekly volunteer activities." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,経験の有無を_、やる気のある方なら誰でも応募できます。,"Regardless of whether you have experience, anyone with motivation can apply.",問わず,"Regardless of whether you have experience, anyone with motivation can apply." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,準備さえ_、本番でそれほど緊張することはないだろう。,"As long as you've made the preparations, you probably won't be so nervous on the day.",しておけば,"As long as you've made the preparations, you probably won't be so nervous on the day." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,新製品は発売された_、わずか一日で完売してしまった。,"The moment the new product went on sale, it sold out in just a single day.",とたんに,"The moment the new product went on sale, it sold out in just a single day." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,あの一言が原因で、二人の関係は悪化する_だった。,"Because of that one remark, the relationship between the two of them did nothing but worsen.",一方,"Because of that one remark, the relationship between the two of them did nothing but worsen." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,面接の結果は、合格か不合格か_、来週中に通知される。,"The interview result, whether pass or fail, will be communicated within next week.",を問わず,"The interview result, whether pass or fail, will be communicated within next week." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,彼は会社員として働く_、夜は小説を書き続けている。,"Alongside working as a company employee, he continues to write novels at night.",かたわら,"Alongside working as a company employee, he continues to write novels at night." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar-cloze,N2 grammar in context,緊張の_、面接で自分の名前さえ言い間違えてしまった。,"Out of sheer nervousness, I even misstated my own name in the interview.",あまり,"Out of sheer nervousness, I even misstated my own name in the interview." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜際に (on the occasion of / when),Please watch your step when you get off.,お降りの際は、足元にご注意ください。,Please watch your step when you get off. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜に際して (at the time of / on the occasion of),"On the occasion of entering school, I bought a full set of new textbooks.",入学に際して、新しい教科書を買いそろえた。,"On the occasion of entering school, I bought a full set of new textbooks." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜にあたって (when about to / on the occasion of),"When about to start the new business, we conducted thorough research.",新事業を始めるにあたって、十分な調査を行った。,"When about to start the new business, we conducted thorough research." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜をはじめ (starting with / including notably),"Students gather at this university from all over the world, starting with Asia.",この大学には、アジアをはじめ世界中から留学生が集まる。,"Students gather at this university from all over the world, starting with Asia." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜にかかわらず (regardless of),"Regardless of whether you have experience or not, anyone can apply.",経験の有無にかかわらず、誰でも応募できます。,"Regardless of whether you have experience or not, anyone can apply." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜もかまわず (without caring about),"Without caring about onlookers, he burst out crying loudly.",彼は人目もかまわず、大声で泣き出した。,"Without caring about onlookers, he burst out crying loudly." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜を問わず (regardless of / irrespective of),"Regardless of age, anyone is welcome to participate.",年齢を問わず、どなたでもご参加いただけます。,"Regardless of age, anyone is welcome to participate." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜ずにはいられない (cannot help but),"When you watch that movie, no one can help but cry.",あの映画を見ると、誰もが泣かずにはいられない。,"When you watch that movie, no one can help but cry." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜あげく (after all that / in the end),"After agonizing over it endlessly, in the end I didn't buy it.",さんざん迷ったあげく、結局買わなかった。,"After agonizing over it endlessly, in the end I didn't buy it." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜末に (after much / at the end of),"After a long discussion, we finally reached a conclusion.",長い議論の末に、ようやく結論が出た。,"After a long discussion, we finally reached a conclusion." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜以上(は) (now that / since),"Now that you've promised, you should definitely keep your word.",約束した以上は、必ず守るべきだ。,"Now that you've promised, you should definitely keep your word." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜ばかりに (simply because / on account of),"Simply because I said one unnecessary word, I ended up angering him.",一言よけいなことを言ったばかりに、彼を怒らせてしまった。,"Simply because I said one unnecessary word, I ended up angering him." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜かのように (as if / as though),He behaved as if he had known nothing about it.,彼はまるで何も知らなかったかのように振る舞った。,He behaved as if he had known nothing about it. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜に相違ない (must surely be / undoubtedly),"Judging from this handwriting, the culprit is undoubtedly him.",この筆跡から、犯人は彼に相違ない。,"Judging from this handwriting, the culprit is undoubtedly him." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜にしろ〜にしろ (whether ... or),"Whether you're going or not, I want you to let me know quickly.",行くにしろ行かないにしろ、早く連絡してほしい。,"Whether you're going or not, I want you to let me know quickly." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜得る (can / be possible),Such a thing is entirely possible to happen.,そんなことは、十分に起こり得る話だ。,Such a thing is entirely possible to happen. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜得ない (cannot / impossible),It's impossible that he would tell a lie.,彼が嘘をつくなんて、ありえないことだ。,It's impossible that he would tell a lie. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜とたん(に) (the instant that / as soon as),"The instant I opened the door, the cat came leaping out.",ドアを開けたとたんに、猫が飛び出してきた。,"The instant I opened the door, the cat came leaping out." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜が早いか (no sooner than / the moment),No sooner had the bell rung than he dashed out of the classroom.,彼はベルが鳴るが早いか、教室を飛び出した。,No sooner had the bell rung than he dashed out of the classroom. ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜や否や (as soon as / immediately upon),"As soon as he got home, he collapsed onto the bed.",彼は家に着くや否や、ベッドに倒れ込んだ。,"As soon as he got home, he collapsed onto the bed." ja,Japanese,n2-grammar,N2 grammar I,〜次第で (depending on),Let's decide the departure time depending on tomorrow's weather.,明日の天気次第で、出発の時間を決めましょう。,Let's decide the departure time depending on tomorrow's weather. ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,至,"reach, arrive at, culmination, utmost",shi / ita(ru),"reach, arrive at, culmination, utmost" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,依,"depend on, rely on, according to","i, e","depend on, rely on, according to" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,及,"reach, extend to, and, as well as","kyuu / oyo(bu), oyo(bosu), oyo(bi)","reach, extend to, and, as well as" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,互,"mutual, reciprocal, each other",go / taga(i),"mutual, reciprocal, each other" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,余,"surplus, remainder, excess, other","yo / ama(ru), ama(su)","surplus, remainder, excess, other" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,差,"difference, distinction, variation",sa / sa(su),"difference, distinction, variation" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,詳,"detailed, full, minute, well-informed",shou / kuwa(shii),"detailed, full, minute, well-informed" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,順,"order, sequence, obedient, turn",jun,"order, sequence, obedient, turn" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,逆,"reverse, inverse, opposite, contrary","gyaku / saka(sa), saka(rau)","reverse, inverse, opposite, contrary" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,効,"effect, efficacy, be effective",kou / ki(ku),"effect, efficacy, be effective" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,因,"cause, factor, be based on",in / yo(ru),"cause, factor, be based on" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,現,"present, appear, become visible, actual","gen / arawa(reru), arawa(su)","present, appear, become visible, actual" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,態,"condition, state, appearance, attitude",tai,"condition, state, appearance, attitude" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,較,"compare, contrast (as in 比較)",kaku,"compare, contrast (as in 比較)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,適,"suitable, fit, appropriate, optimal",teki,"suitable, fit, appropriate, optimal" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,確,"certain, sure, confirm, definite","kaku / tashi(ka), tashi(kameru)","certain, sure, confirm, definite" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,賛,"approve, agree, support, praise",san,"approve, agree, support, praise" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract-2,Kanji: N2 abstract II,否,"negate, deny, no, refuse",hi / ina,"negate, deny, no, refuse" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,概,"outline, general, approximately",gai,"outline, general, approximately" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,傾,"lean, incline, tendency","kei / katamu(ku), katamu(keru)","lean, incline, tendency" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,拠,"basis, grounds, foothold","kyo, ko","basis, grounds, foothold" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,矛,"halberd, spear (as in 矛盾, contradiction)",mu / hoko,"halberd, spear (as in 矛盾, contradiction)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,盾,"shield (as in 矛盾, contradiction)",jun / tate,"shield (as in 矛盾, contradiction)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,抽,"abstract, extract, pull out",chuu,"abstract, extract, pull out" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,促,"urge, prompt, stimulate",soku / unaga(su),"urge, prompt, stimulate" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,範,"pattern, model, scope, range",han,"pattern, model, scope, range" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,囲,"surround, enclose, range","i / kako(mu), kako(u)","surround, enclose, range" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,微,"delicate, subtle, minute, slight",bi,"delicate, subtle, minute, slight" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,妙,"exquisite, strange, subtle",myou,"exquisite, strange, subtle" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,純,"pure, genuine, innocent",jun,"pure, genuine, innocent" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,旨,"purport, gist, effect (of a statement)","shi / mune, uma(i)","purport, gist, effect (of a statement)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,緒,"thread, beginning, cord (as in 一緒)","sho, cho / o","thread, beginning, cord (as in 一緒)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,略,"abbreviation, omission, strategy",ryaku,"abbreviation, omission, strategy" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,称,"name, title, praise",shou,"name, title, praise" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,趣,"purport, taste, elegance, charm",shu / omomuki,"purport, taste, elegance, charm" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,端,"edge, end, beginning, fragment","tan / hashi, ha, hata","edge, end, beginning, fragment" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,占,"occupy, hold; tell fortunes","sen / shi(meru), urana(u)","occupy, hold; tell fortunes" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-abstract,Kanji: N2 abstract,免,"excuse, exemption, dismiss, license","men / manuga(reru), manuka(reru)","excuse, exemption, dismiss, license" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,貸,"lend, loan, rent out",tai / ka(su),"lend, loan, rent out" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,借,"borrow, rent, owe",shaku / ka(riru),"borrow, rent, owe" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,押,"push, press, hold down","ou / o(su), o(saeru)","push, press, hold down" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,引,"pull, draw, withdraw, look up","in / hi(ku), hi(keru)","pull, draw, withdraw, look up" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,汚,"dirty, soil, pollute, defile","o / kitana(i), yogo(reru), yogo(su), kega(su)","dirty, soil, pollute, defile" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,捨,"throw away, discard, abandon",sha / su(teru),"throw away, discard, abandon" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,拾,"pick up, gather, find","shuu, juu / hiro(u)","pick up, gather, find" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,閉,"close, shut, end","hei / to(jiru), shi(meru), shi(maru)","close, shut, end" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,包,"wrap, pack up, cover, conceal",hou / tsutsu(mu),"wrap, pack up, cover, conceal" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,隣,"neighbor, next to, adjacent (as in 隣人, お隣)","rin / tonari, tona(ru)","neighbor, next to, adjacent (as in 隣人, お隣)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,焼,"burn, bake, grill, roast","shou / ya(ku), ya(keru)","burn, bake, grill, roast" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,煮,"boil, cook, simmer, stew","sha / ni(ru), ni(eru), ni(yasu)","boil, cook, simmer, stew" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,沸,"boil, seethe, bubble up","futsu / wa(ku), wa(kasu)","boil, seethe, bubble up" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,冷,"cool, cold, chill, get cold","rei / tsume(tai), hi(eru), hi(yasu), sa(meru), sa(masu)","cool, cold, chill, get cold" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,縫,"sew, stitch, suture",hou / nu(u),"sew, stitch, suture" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,眠,"sleep, doze, be sleepy","min / nemu(ru), nemu(i)","sleep, doze, be sleepy" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,酔,"get drunk, feel sick, be intoxicated",sui / yo(u),"get drunk, feel sick, be intoxicated" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday-2,Kanji: N2 everyday II,畳,"tatami mat, fold up","jou / tatami, tata(mu)","tatami mat, fold up" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,含,"contain, include, hold in the mouth","gan / fuku(mu), fuku(meru)","contain, include, hold in the mouth" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,抑,"suppress, restrain, hold down",yoku / osa(eru),"suppress, restrain, hold down" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,載,"load, publish, place on, record","sai / no(seru), no(ru)","load, publish, place on, record" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,湿,"damp, humid, moist","shitsu / shime(ru), shime(su)","damp, humid, moist" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,乾,"dry, parch","kan / kawa(ku), kawa(kasu)","dry, parch" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,詰,"stuff, cram, pack, be blocked","kitsu / tsu(meru), tsu(maru), tsu(mu)","stuff, cram, pack, be blocked" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,揺,"shake, sway, swing","you / yu(reru), yu(ru), yu(suru), yu(saburu)","shake, sway, swing" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,触,"touch, feel, come into contact","shoku / fu(reru), sawa(ru)","touch, feel, come into contact" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,抱,"embrace, hold, harbor (a feeling)","hou / da(ku), ida(ku), kaka(eru)","embrace, hold, harbor (a feeling)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,込,"be crowded, put into, include","ko(mu), ko(meru)","be crowded, put into, include" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,沿,"run alongside, follow (a line)",en / so(u),"run alongside, follow (a line)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,抜,"pull out, extract, omit, surpass","batsu / nu(ku), nu(keru), nu(kasu)","pull out, extract, omit, surpass" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,描,"draw, depict, describe","byou / ega(ku), ka(ku)","draw, depict, describe" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,替,"replace, exchange, substitute","tai / ka(eru), ka(waru)","replace, exchange, substitute" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,慌,"be flustered, panic, be in a hurry","kou / awa(teru), awa(tadashii)","be flustered, panic, be in a hurry" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,倒,"fall over, collapse, overthrow","tou / tao(reru), tao(su)","fall over, collapse, overthrow" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,隠,"hide, conceal","in / kaku(su), kaku(reru)","hide, conceal" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,紛,"be confused with, distract, lose (in a crowd)","fun / magi(reru), magi(rasu), magi(rawasu)","be confused with, distract, lose (in a crowd)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,削,"delete, cut down, sharpen, scrape off",saku / kezu(ru),"delete, cut down, sharpen, scrape off" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-everyday,Kanji: N2 advanced everyday,戒,"admonish, warn, be on guard",kai / imashi(meru),"admonish, warn, be on guard" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,政,"politics, government, administration","sei, shou / matsurigoto","politics, government, administration" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,府,"government office, urban prefecture, seat",fu,"government office, urban prefecture, seat" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,県,prefecture,ken,prefecture ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,選,"elect, choose, select",sen / era(bu),"elect, choose, select" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,挙,"raise, name, cite, hold (election)","kyo / a(geru), a(garu)","raise, name, cite, hold (election)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,党,"party, faction, clique",tou,"party, faction, clique" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,義,"justice, righteousness, meaning, in-law",gi,"justice, righteousness, meaning, in-law" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,務,"duty, service, work, affairs","mu / tsuto(meru), tsuto(maru)","duty, service, work, affairs" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,職,"employment, post, occupation, duty",shoku,"employment, post, occupation, duty" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,労,"labor, toil, trouble, effort",rou,"labor, toil, trouble, effort" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,募,"recruit, raise, collect, grow intense",bo / tsuno(ru),"recruit, raise, collect, grow intense" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,訴,"sue, appeal, complain, accuse",so / utta(eru),"sue, appeal, complain, accuse" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,認,"recognize, acknowledge, approve, admit",nin / mito(meru),"recognize, acknowledge, approve, admit" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,捜,"search, look for, investigate",sou / saga(su),"search, look for, investigate" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,逮,"apprehend, arrest, catch (as in 逮捕)",tai,"apprehend, arrest, catch (as in 逮捕)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,盗,"steal, rob, theft",tou / nusu(mu),"steal, rob, theft" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,罪,"crime, sin, guilt, offense",zai / tsumi,"crime, sin, guilt, offense" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society-2,Kanji: N2 society II,罰,"punishment, penalty, divine retribution","batsu, bachi","punishment, penalty, divine retribution" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,権,"right, authority, power","ken, gon","right, authority, power" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,策,"plan, policy, scheme, measure",saku,"plan, policy, scheme, measure" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,律,"law, regulation, rhythm","ritsu, richi","law, regulation, rhythm" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,税,"tax, duty",zei,"tax, duty" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,貿,"trade, exchange (as in 貿易)",bou,"trade, exchange (as in 貿易)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,需,"demand, request, need",ju,"demand, request, need" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,給,"supply, provide, salary, grant",kyuu,"supply, provide, salary, grant" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,統,"unite, govern, statistics, command",tou / su(beru),"unite, govern, statistics, command" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,輸,"transport, send, import/export",yu,"transport, send, import/export" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,域,"region, area, boundary",iki,"region, area, boundary" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,雇,"employ, hire",ko / yato(u),"employ, hire" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,福,"fortune, blessing, welfare",fuku,"fortune, blessing, welfare" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,祉,"welfare, happiness (as in 福祉)",shi,"welfare, happiness (as in 福祉)" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,償,"compensate, make up for, atone",shou / tsuguna(u),"compensate, make up for, atone" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,庁,"government office, agency",chou,"government office, agency" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,営,"manage, run (a business), operate",ei / itona(mu),"manage, run (a business), operate" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,危,"danger, risk, fear","ki / abu(nai), aya(ui), aya(bumu)","danger, risk, fear" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,供,"offer, supply, accompany","kyou, ku / sona(eru), tomo","offer, supply, accompany" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,報,"report, news, reward, requite",hou / muku(iru),"report, news, reward, requite" ja,Japanese,n2-kanji-society,Kanji: N2 society & news,補,"supplement, make up for, assistant",ho / ogina(u),"supplement, make up for, assistant" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,重要,"important, crucial",じゅうよう,"important, crucial" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,必要,necessary,ひつよう,necessary ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,適切,"appropriate, suitable",てきせつ,"appropriate, suitable" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,確実,"certain, reliable, sure",かくじつ,"certain, reliable, sure" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,明確,"clear, definite, explicit",めいかく,"clear, definite, explicit" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,正確,"accurate, precise",せいかく,"accurate, precise" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,複雑,"complicated, complex",ふくざつ,"complicated, complex" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,単純,"simple, plain",たんじゅん,"simple, plain" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,順調,"smooth, favorable, going well",じゅんちょう,"smooth, favorable, going well" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,強烈,"intense, strong, severe",きょうれつ,"intense, strong, severe" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,穏やか,"calm, gentle, mild",おだやか,"calm, gentle, mild" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,荒い,"rough, wild, violent",あらい,"rough, wild, violent" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,貴重,"precious, valuable",きちょう,"precious, valuable" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,鮮やか,"vivid, brilliant, skillful",あざやか,"vivid, brilliant, skillful" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,幅広い,"wide-ranging, broad",はばひろい,"wide-ranging, broad" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,細かい,"fine, detailed, small",こまかい,"fine, detailed, small" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,等しい,"equal, equivalent",ひとしい,"equal, equivalent" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,鋭い,"sharp, keen, acute",するどい,"sharp, keen, acute" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,勇ましい,"brave, courageous, valiant",いさましい,"brave, courageous, valiant" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives-2,N2 adjectives II,心強い,"reassuring, encouraging",こころづよい,"reassuring, encouraging" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,あいまい,"vague, ambiguous (na-adj)",あいまい,"vague, ambiguous (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,明白,"obvious, clear, evident (na-adj)",めいはく,"obvious, clear, evident (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,妥当,"valid, appropriate, reasonable (na-adj)",だとう,"valid, appropriate, reasonable (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,豊富,"abundant, plentiful (na-adj)",ほうふ,"abundant, plentiful (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,微妙,"delicate, subtle, tricky (na-adj)",びみょう,"delicate, subtle, tricky (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,強引,"forcible, pushy, high-handed (na-adj)",ごういん,"forcible, pushy, high-handed (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,膨大,"enormous, vast, huge (na-adj)",ぼうだい,"enormous, vast, huge (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,深刻,"serious, grave (na-adj)",しんこく,"serious, grave (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,巧妙,"clever, skillful, ingenious (na-adj)",こうみょう,"clever, skillful, ingenious (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,勝手,"selfish, one's own convenience (na-adj)",かって,"selfish, one's own convenience (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,鈍感,"insensitive, dull, thick-skinned (na-adj)",どんかん,"insensitive, dull, thick-skinned (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,わずらわしい,"troublesome, bothersome (i-adj)",わずらわしい,"troublesome, bothersome (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,乏しい,"scarce, lacking, meager (i-adj)",とぼしい,"scarce, lacking, meager (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,著しい,"remarkable, striking, marked (i-adj)",いちじるしい,"remarkable, striking, marked (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,情けない,"pathetic, shameful, miserable (i-adj)",なさけない,"pathetic, shameful, miserable (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,用心深い,"cautious, wary, prudent (i-adj)",ようじんぶかい,"cautious, wary, prudent (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,頼もしい,"reliable, dependable, promising (i-adj)",たのもしい,"reliable, dependable, promising (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,そそっかしい,"careless, hasty, scatterbrained (i-adj)",そそっかしい,"careless, hasty, scatterbrained (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,みっともない,"unsightly, disgraceful, shameful (i-adj)",みっともない,"unsightly, disgraceful, shameful (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adjectives,N2 adjectives,くどい,"tedious, repetitive, overly insistent (i-adj)",くどい,"tedious, repetitive, overly insistent (i-adj)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,次第に,"gradually, by degrees",しだいに,"gradually, by degrees" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,徐々に,"gradually, slowly",じょじょに,"gradually, slowly" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,一斉に,"all at once, simultaneously",いっせいに,"all at once, simultaneously" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,直接,"directly, in person",ちょくせつ,"directly, in person" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,間接的,"indirect, indirectly",かんせつてき,"indirect, indirectly" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,案外,"unexpectedly, contrary to expectation",あんがい,"unexpectedly, contrary to expectation" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,意外に,"surprisingly, unexpectedly",いがいに,"surprisingly, unexpectedly" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,相当,"considerably, fairly, quite",そうとう,"considerably, fairly, quite" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,一段と,"even more, all the more",いちだんと,"even more, all the more" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,比較的,"comparatively, relatively",ひかくてき,"comparatively, relatively" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,確か,"if I remember right, certainly",たしか,"if I remember right, certainly" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,必ずしも,not necessarily (with negative),かならずしも,not necessarily (with negative) ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,めったに,"rarely, seldom (with negative)",めったに,"rarely, seldom (with negative)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,たびたび,"often, repeatedly",たびたび,"often, repeatedly" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,再び,"again, once more",ふたたび,"again, once more" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,現に,"actually, in fact",げんに,"actually, in fact" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,実に,"truly, indeed, really",じつに,"truly, indeed, really" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,思わず,"involuntarily, unintentionally",おもわず,"involuntarily, unintentionally" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,あらかじめ,"in advance, beforehand",あらかじめ,"in advance, beforehand" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs-2,N2 adverbs II,強いて,"forcibly, daringly, if pressed",しいて,"forcibly, daringly, if pressed" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,あらゆる,"all, every (kinds of)",あらゆる,"all, every (kinds of)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,いわゆる,"so-called, what is called",いわゆる,"so-called, what is called" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,いずれ,"eventually, sooner or later; either way",いずれ,"eventually, sooner or later; either way" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,あえて,"daringly, deliberately, going so far as to",あえて,"daringly, deliberately, going so far as to" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,案の定,"just as expected, sure enough",あんのじょう,"just as expected, sure enough" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,いまさら,"now (after all this time), at this late stage",いまさら,"now (after all this time), at this late stage" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,いっそう,"even more, all the more",いっそう,"even more, all the more" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,せめて,"at least, at the very least",せめて,"at least, at the very least" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,とっくに,"long ago, already (long since)",とっくに,"long ago, already (long since)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,あくまで,"to the end, persistently, strictly (speaking)",あくまで,"to the end, persistently, strictly (speaking)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,果たして,"really, as expected; (with question) I wonder if",はたして,"really, as expected; (with question) I wonder if" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,もはや,"already, no longer, by now",もはや,"already, no longer, by now" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,やむを得ず,"unavoidably, having no other choice",やむをえず,"unavoidably, having no other choice" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,ちなみに,"incidentally, by the way",ちなみに,"incidentally, by the way" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,むしろ,"rather, if anything, sooner",むしろ,"rather, if anything, sooner" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,それゆえ,"therefore, for that reason (formal)",それゆえ,"therefore, for that reason (formal)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,ただちに,"immediately, at once, directly",ただちに,"immediately, at once, directly" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,ことごとく,"all, entirely, every single one",ことごとく,"all, entirely, every single one" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,とりわけ,"especially, above all",とりわけ,"especially, above all" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-adverbs,N2 adverbs & connectors,おそらく,"probably, very likely, perhaps",おそらく,"probably, very likely, perhaps" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,制度,"system, institution, scheme",せいど,"system, institution, scheme" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,政策,policy (political),せいさく,policy (political) ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,需要,demand (economic),じゅよう,demand (economic) ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,供給,supply (economic),きょうきゅう,supply (economic) ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,貿易,"trade, commerce (international)",ぼうえき,"trade, commerce (international)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,財政,"finances, financial affairs",ざいせい,"finances, financial affairs" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,格差,"gap, disparity, inequality",かくさ,"gap, disparity, inequality" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,世論,public opinion,よろん,public opinion ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,権利,"right, privilege (legal)",けんり,"right, privilege (legal)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,制限,"restriction, limit",せいげん,"restriction, limit" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,対策,"countermeasure, response measure",たいさく,"countermeasure, response measure" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,現状,"present condition, status quo",げんじょう,"present condition, status quo" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,課題,"issue, task, challenge to address",かだい,"issue, task, challenge to address" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,資源,resources (natural),しげん,resources (natural) ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,費用対効果,cost-effectiveness,ひようたいこうか,cost-effectiveness ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,雇用,"employment, hiring",こよう,"employment, hiring" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,福祉,"welfare, well-being",ふくし,"welfare, well-being" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,賠償,"compensation, indemnity, reparation",ばいしょう,"compensation, indemnity, reparation" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,統計,statistics,とうけい,statistics ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-2,N2 nouns II,輸出,export,ゆしゅつ,export ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,影響,"influence, effect",えいきょう,"influence, effect" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,状況,"situation, circumstances",じょうきょう,"situation, circumstances" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,条件,"condition, terms",じょうけん,"condition, terms" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,環境,environment,かんきょう,environment ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,責任,responsibility,せきにん,responsibility ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,成果,"result, fruit, achievement",せいか,"result, fruit, achievement" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,効果,"effect, efficacy",こうか,"effect, efficacy" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,判断,"judgment, decision",はんだん,"judgment, decision" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,評価,"evaluation, appraisal",ひょうか,"evaluation, appraisal" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,方針,"policy, course, guideline",ほうしん,"policy, course, guideline" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,義務,"duty, obligation",ぎむ,"duty, obligation" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,義理,"obligation, social duty",ぎり,"obligation, social duty" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,苦情,"complaint, grievance",くじょう,"complaint, grievance" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,業績,"business performance, achievements",ぎょうせき,"business performance, achievements" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,利益,"profit, benefit",りえき,"profit, benefit" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,損失,loss,そんしつ,loss ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,競争,competition,きょうそう,competition ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,交渉,negotiation,こうしょう,negotiation ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,契約,"contract, agreement",けいやく,"contract, agreement" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-3,N2 nouns III,故障,"breakdown, malfunction",こしょう,"breakdown, malfunction" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,改善,improvement,かいぜん,improvement ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,解決,"solution, settlement",かいけつ,"solution, settlement" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,原因,cause,げんいん,cause ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,結果,"result, outcome",けっか,"result, outcome" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,過程,"process, course",かてい,"process, course" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,目的,"purpose, objective",もくてき,"purpose, objective" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,目標,"goal, target",もくひょう,"goal, target" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,理由,reason,りゆう,reason ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,立場,"standpoint, position",たちば,"standpoint, position" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,態度,"attitude, manner",たいど,"attitude, manner" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,印象,impression,いんしょう,impression ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,感覚,"sense, sensation",かんかく,"sense, sensation" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,記憶,"memory, recollection",きおく,"memory, recollection" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,知識,knowledge,ちしき,knowledge ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,技術,"technology, skill",ぎじゅつ,"technology, skill" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,情報,information,じょうほう,information ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,資料,"materials, data, documents",しりょう,"materials, data, documents" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,報告,report,ほうこく,report ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,提案,"proposal, suggestion",ていあん,"proposal, suggestion" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns-4,N2 nouns IV,義援金,"relief donation, charitable contribution",ぎえんきん,"relief donation, charitable contribution" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,傾向,"tendency, trend, inclination",けいこう,"tendency, trend, inclination" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,現象,phenomenon,げんしょう,phenomenon ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,矛盾,"contradiction, inconsistency",むじゅん,"contradiction, inconsistency" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,前提,"premise, precondition, assumption",ぜんてい,"premise, precondition, assumption" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,根拠,"basis, grounds, foundation",こんきょ,"basis, grounds, foundation" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,概念,"concept, notion",がいねん,"concept, notion" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,要素,"element, factor, component",ようそ,"element, factor, component" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,範囲,"range, scope, extent",はんい,"range, scope, extent" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,観点,"viewpoint, perspective, standpoint",かんてん,"viewpoint, perspective, standpoint" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,傾斜,"slope, incline, gradient",けいしゃ,"slope, incline, gradient" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,意図,"intention, aim, purpose",いと,"intention, aim, purpose" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,趣旨,"purport, gist, point (of an argument)",しゅし,"purport, gist, point (of an argument)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,手段,"means, method, measure",しゅだん,"means, method, measure" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,対象,"object, target, subject (of study)",たいしょう,"object, target, subject (of study)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,仕組み,"structure, mechanism, arrangement",しくみ,"structure, mechanism, arrangement" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,焦点,"focus, focal point",しょうてん,"focus, focal point" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,本質,"essence, true nature",ほんしつ,"essence, true nature" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,特徴,"characteristic, distinctive feature",とくちょう,"characteristic, distinctive feature" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,効率,efficiency,こうりつ,efficiency ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-nouns,N2 nouns,規模,"scale, scope, magnitude",きぼ,"scale, scope, magnitude" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,示す,"to show, to indicate, to point out",しめす,"to show, to indicate, to point out" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,訴える,"to appeal, to sue, to complain of",うったえる,"to appeal, to sue, to complain of" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,逆らう,"to go against, to disobey, to resist",さからう,"to go against, to disobey, to resist" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,試みる,"to attempt, to try out",こころみる,"to attempt, to try out" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,省みる,"to reflect on, to look back on oneself",かえりみる,"to reflect on, to look back on oneself" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,保つ,"to keep, to maintain, to preserve",たもつ,"to keep, to maintain, to preserve" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,担う,"to bear, to shoulder (a duty or burden)",になう,"to bear, to shoulder (a duty or burden)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,支える,"to support, to hold up, to prop",ささえる,"to support, to hold up, to prop" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,築く,"to build up, to establish (a relationship, fortune)",きずく,"to build up, to establish (a relationship, fortune)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,嘆く,"to grieve, to lament, to deplore",なげく,"to grieve, to lament, to deplore" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,補う,"to make up for, to supplement, to compensate",おぎなう,"to make up for, to supplement, to compensate" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,誇る,"to be proud of, to boast of",ほこる,"to be proud of, to boast of" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,怠る,"to neglect, to be negligent in",おこたる,"to neglect, to be negligent in" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,嫌う,"to dislike, to detest, to avoid",きらう,"to dislike, to detest, to avoid" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,促す,"to urge, to prompt, to encourage",うながす,"to urge, to prompt, to encourage" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,蓄積する,"to accumulate, to build up",ちくせきする,"to accumulate, to build up" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,把握する,"to grasp, to comprehend, to get a handle on",はあくする,"to grasp, to comprehend, to get a handle on" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,検討する,"to examine, to consider, to review",けんとうする,"to examine, to consider, to review" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,達する,"to reach, to attain, to amount to",たっする,"to reach, to attain, to amount to" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-2,N2 verbs II,あふれる,"to overflow, to be filled with",あふれる,"to overflow, to be filled with" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,改める,"to change, to reform, to revise",あらためる,"to change, to reform, to revise" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,確かめる,"to confirm, to make sure",たしかめる,"to confirm, to make sure" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,認める,"to recognize, to admit",みとめる,"to recognize, to admit" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,求める,"to seek, to request, to demand",もとめる,"to seek, to request, to demand" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,防ぐ,"to prevent, to defend against",ふせぐ,"to prevent, to defend against" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,含む,"to contain, to include",ふくむ,"to contain, to include" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,属する,to belong to,ぞくする,to belong to ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,応える,"to respond to, to live up to",こたえる,"to respond to, to live up to" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,異なる,"to differ, to be different",ことなる,"to differ, to be different" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,重なる,"to be piled up, to overlap",かさなる,"to be piled up, to overlap" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,繰り返す,to repeat,くりかえす,to repeat ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,取り組む,"to tackle, to work on",とりくむ,"to tackle, to work on" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,見直す,"to review, to reconsider",みなおす,"to review, to reconsider" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,用いる,"to use, to make use of",もちいる,"to use, to make use of" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,諦める,"to give up, to abandon",あきらめる,"to give up, to abandon" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,似合う,"to suit, to match",にあう,"to suit, to match" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,従う,"to follow, to obey",したがう,"to follow, to obey" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,逃げる,"to flee, to escape",にげる,"to flee, to escape" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,解く,"to solve, to untie",とく,"to solve, to untie" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs-3,N2 verbs III,預ける,"to entrust, to deposit, to leave in someone's care",あずける,"to entrust, to deposit, to leave in someone's care" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,占める,"to occupy, to account for (a proportion)",しめる,"to occupy, to account for (a proportion)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,及ぼす,"to exert, to cause (an effect on)",およぼす,"to exert, to cause (an effect on)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,及ぶ,"to reach, to extend to, to amount to",およぶ,"to reach, to extend to, to amount to" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,伴う,"to accompany, to be accompanied by",ともなう,"to accompany, to be accompanied by" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,備える,"to prepare for, to furnish with",そなえる,"to prepare for, to furnish with" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,応じる,"to respond to, to comply with",おうじる,"to respond to, to comply with" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,費やす,"to spend, to expend (time, money)",ついやす,"to spend, to expend (time, money)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,占う,"to tell fortunes, to forecast",うらなう,"to tell fortunes, to forecast" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,兼ねる,"to combine, to serve as both",かねる,"to combine, to serve as both" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,挑む,"to challenge, to take on (a contest)",いどむ,"to challenge, to take on (a contest)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,略す,"to abbreviate, to omit",りゃくす,"to abbreviate, to omit" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,操る,"to manipulate, to operate, to handle",あやつる,"to manipulate, to operate, to handle" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,蓄える,"to store up, to save, to accumulate",たくわえる,"to store up, to save, to accumulate" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,妨げる,"to obstruct, to hinder, to disturb",さまたげる,"to obstruct, to hinder, to disturb" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,免れる,"to escape, to avoid, to be exempted from",まぬがれる,"to escape, to avoid, to be exempted from" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,営む,"to run (a business), to carry on",いとなむ,"to run (a business), to carry on" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,強いる,"to force, to compel",しいる,"to force, to compel" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,省く,"to omit, to cut out, to save (effort)",はぶく,"to omit, to cut out, to save (effort)" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,施す,"to give (aid), to administer, to carry out",ほどこす,"to give (aid), to administer, to carry out" ja,Japanese,n2-vocab-verbs,N2 verbs,授ける,"to grant, to confer, to teach",さずける,"to grant, to confer, to teach" ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜ても (even if),"Even if it rains, we will hold the match.",雨が降っても、試合は行います。,"Even if it rains, we will hold the match." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜のに (although / despite),"Even though I studied a lot, I failed the test.",たくさん勉強したのに、テストに落ちました。,"Even though I studied a lot, I failed the test." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜ものの (although / even though),"Although I applied, I still haven't gotten a reply.",申し込んだものの、まだ返事が来ない。,"Although I applied, I still haven't gotten a reply." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜わりに (considering / for),"For how cheap it is, this restaurant's food is delicious.",この店は安いわりに、料理がおいしい。,"For how cheap it is, this restaurant's food is delicious." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜まま (in the state of / unchanged),I fell asleep with the lights left on.,電気をつけたまま寝てしまった。,I fell asleep with the lights left on. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜たとたん (the moment that),"The moment I opened the door, the cat went outside.",ドアを開けたとたん、猫が外に出た。,"The moment I opened the door, the cat went outside." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜るところだ (about to do),I'm just about to go out now.,今から出かけるところです。,I'm just about to go out now. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜ているところだ (in the middle of),I'm in the middle of doing my homework right now.,今、宿題をしているところです。,I'm in the middle of doing my homework right now. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜たところだ (just did),I've just arrived at the station.,ちょうど駅に着いたところです。,I've just arrived at the station. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜ばかり (nothing but),My little brother does nothing but play games.,弟はゲームばかりしている。,My little brother does nothing but play games. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜たばかり (just finished),"I just ate, so I'm full.",ご飯を食べたばかりなので、おなかがいっぱいです。,"I just ate, so I'm full." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜つづける (continue doing),He kept running for three whole hours.,彼は三時間も走りつづけた。,He kept running for three whole hours. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜だす (suddenly start),The sky suddenly got dark and it started raining.,急に空が暗くなって、雨が降りだした。,The sky suddenly got dark and it started raining. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜おわる (finish doing),"When you finish reading this book, please lend it to me.",この本を読みおわったら、貸してください。,"When you finish reading this book, please lend it to me." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜はじめる (begin doing),The cherry blossoms have begun to bloom.,桜が咲きはじめました。,The cherry blossoms have begun to bloom. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜きる (do completely),I ate the whole big cake by myself.,大きなケーキを一人で食べきった。,I ate the whole big cake by myself. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-2,N3 grammar II,〜とおり (just as),I tried it just as the teacher said.,先生が言ったとおりに、やってみました。,I tried it just as the teacher said. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜てあげる (do for someone),I taught my friend Japanese (as a favor to them).,私は友達に日本語を教えてあげました。,I taught my friend Japanese (as a favor to them). ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜てくれる (do for me),My mother bought me a sweater (for my benefit).,母が私にセーターを買ってくれました。,My mother bought me a sweater (for my benefit). ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜てもらう (have someone do for me),I had my teacher correct my letter.,先生に手紙を直してもらいました。,I had my teacher correct my letter. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜させる (causative: make/let do),The teacher made the students write kanji.,先生は学生に漢字を書かせました。,The teacher made the students write kanji. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜られる / 〜される (suffering passive),My younger brother ate my cake (and I'm annoyed).,弟に私のケーキを食べられました。,My younger brother ate my cake (and I'm annoyed). ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜させられる (causative-passive),"When I was a child, I was made to practice piano every day.",子供のとき、毎日ピアノを練習させられました。,"When I was a child, I was made to practice piano every day." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜てある (resultant state),A map has been put up on the wall (and is still there).,壁に地図がはってあります。,A map has been put up on the wall (and is still there). ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜ておく (do in advance),I'll reserve a hotel in advance before the trip.,旅行の前に、ホテルを予約しておきます。,I'll reserve a hotel in advance before the trip. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜てしまう (completely / regret),I (unfortunately) lost an important document.,大切な書類をなくしてしまいました。,I (unfortunately) lost an important document. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜ても (no matter / even if),"No matter how long I waited, he didn't come.",いくら待っても、彼は来ませんでした。,"No matter how long I waited, he didn't come." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜さえ〜ば (if only),"If only I had money, I could buy that car.",お金さえあれば、その車が買えます。,"If only I had money, I could buy that car." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜について (about / concerning),I am researching Japanese culture.,日本の文化について研究しています。,I am researching Japanese culture. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜によって (depending on / by means of),Customs differ depending on the country.,国によって習慣が違います。,Customs differ depending on the country. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜として (as / in the role of),He works as a doctor.,彼は医者として働いています。,He works as a doctor. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜にとって (for / to someone),"For me, family is the most important thing.",私にとって、家族が一番大切です。,"For me, family is the most important thing." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-3,N3 grammar III,〜に対して (toward / against),You must speak politely toward customers.,お客様に対して、丁寧に話さなければなりません。,You must speak politely toward customers. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜せいで (because of / due to [negative cause]),"Because the train was late, I didn't make it to the meeting in time.",電車が遅れたせいで、会議に間に合わなかった。,"Because the train was late, I didn't make it to the meeting in time." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜せいか (perhaps because of),"Maybe because of my age, I get tired easily these days.",年のせいか、最近すぐに疲れてしまう。,"Maybe because of my age, I get tired easily these days." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜おかげで (thanks to [positive cause]),"Thanks to my teacher, I was able to pass the exam.",先生のおかげで、試験に合格できました。,"Thanks to my teacher, I was able to pass the exam." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜ために (in order to / for the purpose of),"In order to improve my Japanese, I read the newspaper every day.",日本語を上達させるために、毎日新聞を読んでいる。,"In order to improve my Japanese, I read the newspaper every day." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,"〜ためには (in order to [achieve], what's needed is)","In order to make your dream come true, there's no choice but to keep working hard.",夢をかなえるためには、努力を続けるしかない。,"In order to make your dream come true, there's no choice but to keep working hard." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜ように (so that / in such a way that),I spoke in a loud voice so that the people in the back could hear too.,後ろの人にも聞こえるように、大きな声で話した。,I spoke in a loud voice so that the people in the back could hear too. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜ないように (so as not to / to avoid),Please dress warmly when you sleep so that you don't catch a cold.,風邪をひかないように、暖かくして寝てください。,Please dress warmly when you sleep so that you don't catch a cold. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜ないと (have to / if you don't [...it'll be bad]),"There's no time left, so if we don't hurry we'll miss the train.",もう時間がないから、急がないと電車に乗り遅れるよ。,"There's no time left, so if we don't hurry we'll miss the train." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜からには (now that / since [you've decided to]),"Now that I've said I'll do it, I'll see it through with full responsibility.",やると言ったからには、最後まで責任を持ってやります。,"Now that I've said I'll do it, I'll see it through with full responsibility." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,"〜上で (after / upon [doing], then)",Please sign after carefully checking the contents of the contract.,契約書の内容をよく確認した上で、サインしてください。,Please sign after carefully checking the contents of the contract. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜なら (if [that's the case] / if it's [a question of]),"If you're going to a hot spring, I recommend Hokkaido.",温泉に行くなら、北海道がおすすめですよ。,"If you're going to a hot spring, I recommend Hokkaido." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜から〜にかけて (from ... through / over [range]),They say it will snow from tonight through tomorrow morning.,今夜から明日の朝にかけて、雪が降るそうだ。,They say it will snow from tonight through tomorrow morning. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,"〜ことだから (since it's [a known person], so naturally)","Since he's such a serious person, he'll surely keep his promise.",まじめな彼のことだから、きっと約束を守るだろう。,"Since he's such a serious person, he'll surely keep his promise." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜だけに (precisely because / all the more because),"Precisely because he has practiced for many years, his performance is wonderful.",彼は長年練習してきただけに、演奏がすばらしい。,"Precisely because he has practiced for many years, his performance is wonderful." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,"〜ないことには (unless [you do], [nothing happens])","Unless you try it yourself, you won't understand its true value.",自分で試してみないことには、本当の良さはわからない。,"Unless you try it yourself, you won't understand its true value." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜につれて (as / in proportion as [something changes]),"As I get older, my physical strength has been declining.",年を取るにつれて、体力が落ちてきた。,"As I get older, my physical strength has been declining." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-4,N3 grammar IV,〜にしたがって (as / in accordance with [a change]),"As I climbed the mountain, the temperature gradually dropped.",山を登るにしたがって、気温が下がっていった。,"As I climbed the mountain, the temperature gradually dropped." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜とき(に) (when / at the time of),"When I was living in Japan, I often experienced earthquakes.",日本に住んでいたとき、よく地震を経験しました。,"When I was living in Japan, I often experienced earthquakes." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜ところに/ところへ (just when / right at the moment),"Just as I was about to go out, the phone rang.",出かけようとしたところに、電話がかかってきた。,"Just as I was about to go out, the phone rang." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜うえに (on top of / in addition to),"On top of being smart, he also has a kind personality.",彼は頭がいいうえに、性格もやさしい。,"On top of being smart, he also has a kind personality." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜一方で (on one hand / meanwhile),"While my older brother is energetic, my younger brother is very quiet.",兄は活発な一方で、弟はとても静かだ。,"While my older brother is energetic, my younger brother is very quiet." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜反面 (on the other hand / the flip side),"This job pays well, but on the other hand it's also very stressful.",この仕事は給料がいい反面、ストレスも多い。,"This job pays well, but on the other hand it's also very stressful." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜くせに (even though / despite — with reproach),"Even though he doesn't know anything, he's always just complaining.",彼は何も知らないくせに、いつも文句ばかり言う。,"Even though he doesn't know anything, he's always just complaining." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜にしては (considering / for — contrary to expectation),"Considering it's his first time, he cooks very well.",彼は初めてにしては、料理がとても上手だ。,"Considering it's his first time, he cooks very well." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜ながらも (even though / although),"Even though they are poor, they live happily.",貧しいながらも、彼らは幸せに暮らしている。,"Even though they are poor, they live happily." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜つつ (while / although — formal),"Even though I know it's bad for my health, I end up eating sweets.",体に悪いと知りつつ、つい甘い物を食べてしまう。,"Even though I know it's bad for my health, I end up eating sweets." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜かわりに (instead of / in exchange for),"Since I'm busy today, he will attend the meeting instead of me.",今日は忙しいので、私のかわりに彼が会議に出ます。,"Since I'm busy today, he will attend the meeting instead of me." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜あいだに (during / while — within a period),"While my mother was out, I cleaned the room.",母が出かけているあいだに、部屋を掃除した。,"While my mother was out, I cleaned the room." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜あいだ (throughout / the whole time),"Throughout the summer vacation, I stayed in the countryside.",夏休みのあいだ、ずっと田舎に滞在していた。,"Throughout the summer vacation, I stayed in the countryside." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜とともに (along with / at the same time as),"As I get older, my memory has been getting weaker.",年をとるとともに、記憶力が弱くなってきた。,"As I get older, my memory has been getting weaker." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜次第 (as soon as — formal),I will contact you as soon as the meeting is over.,会議が終わり次第、ご連絡いたします。,I will contact you as soon as the meeting is over. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜かと思うと (no sooner than / just when),No sooner had the baby started crying than it began to laugh.,赤ちゃんは泣いたかと思うと、すぐに笑い出した。,No sooner had the baby started crying than it began to laugh. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-5,N3 grammar V,〜ついでに (while at it / on the same occasion),"While I'm out shopping, I'll mail the letter too.",買い物に行くついでに、手紙を出してきます。,"While I'm out shopping, I'll mail the letter too." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜ほど (to the extent that / so...that),He was so tired that he couldn't stand up.,彼は立っていられないほど疲れていた。,He was so tired that he couldn't stand up. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜くらい/ぐらい (to the extent of / so...that),It was such sad news that I wanted to cry.,泣きたいくらい悲しいニュースだった。,It was such sad news that I wanted to cry. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜だけでなく (not only...but also),She can speak not only English but also French.,彼女は英語だけでなく、フランス語も話せる。,She can speak not only English but also French. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜ばかりでなく (not only...but also),He is good not only at studying but also at sports.,彼は勉強ばかりでなく、スポーツも得意だ。,He is good not only at studying but also at sports. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜に比べて (compared to),"Compared to last year, there is more rain this year.",去年に比べて、今年は雨が多い。,"Compared to last year, there is more rain this year." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜に関して (regarding / concerning),Do you have any opinions regarding this problem?,この問題に関して、何か意見はありますか。,Do you have any opinions regarding this problem? ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜の代わりに (instead of / in place of),I make a point of eating fish instead of meat.,肉の代わりに魚を食べることにしている。,I make a point of eating fish instead of meat. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜とすれば (supposing that / if),"Supposing there's an exam tomorrow, I have to study tonight.",明日試験があるとすれば、今夜は勉強しなければならない。,"Supposing there's an exam tomorrow, I have to study tonight." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜わけではない (it doesn't mean that / not necessarily),It's not the case that expensive things are always good.,高いものがいつもいいわけではない。,It's not the case that expensive things are always good. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜わけがない (there's no way that),There's no way a child could solve such a difficult problem.,あんな難しい問題が、子供に解けるわけがない。,There's no way a child could solve such a difficult problem. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜ほど〜ない (not as...as),This winter is not as cold as last year.,今年の冬は去年ほど寒くない。,This winter is not as cold as last year. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜というより (rather than / more like),He's a cold person rather than a strict one.,彼は厳しいというより、冷たい人だ。,He's a cold person rather than a strict one. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜に過ぎない (no more than / merely),That is no more than my personal opinion.,それは私の個人的な意見に過ぎない。,That is no more than my personal opinion. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜どころか (far from / let alone),"Far from apologizing, he yelled at me.",彼は謝るどころか、私を怒鳴った。,"Far from apologizing, he yelled at me." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜ことはない (there's no need to),There's no need to worry that much.,そんなに心配することはないよ。,There's no need to worry that much. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜だらけ (full of / covered in),"The children were playing, covered in mud.",子供たちは泥だらけになって遊んでいた。,"The children were playing, covered in mud." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-6,N3 grammar VI,〜さえ (even),I was so busy that I didn't even have time to eat lunch.,忙しくて、昼ご飯を食べる時間さえなかった。,I was so busy that I didn't even have time to eat lunch. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~べきだ (should / ought to),"Since he made a promise, he ought to come.",約束したのだから、彼は来るべきだ。,"Since he made a promise, he ought to come." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~べきではない (should not / ought not to),You should not speak ill of others.,人の悪口を言うべきではない。,You should not speak ill of others. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~がちだ (tend to / prone to),"In winter people tend to catch colds, so please be careful.",冬は風邪をひきがちだから、気をつけてください。,"In winter people tend to catch colds, so please be careful." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~っぽい (-ish / has the quality of),He has a childish side and gets angry easily.,彼は子供っぽいところがあって、すぐに怒る。,He has a childish side and gets angry easily. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~がたい (hard to / difficult to),His explanation was hard to understand.,彼の説明は理解しがたいものだった。,His explanation was hard to understand. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~かねる (cannot bring oneself to / unable to),"Under those conditions, I am unable to accept.",その条件では、お引き受けいたしかねます。,"Under those conditions, I am unable to accept." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~ぎみ (slightly / a touch of),Lately I've been a bit tired and can't concentrate.,最近、疲れぎみで集中できない。,Lately I've been a bit tired and can't concentrate. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~ようとする (try to / be about to),"Just as I was about to open the door, the phone rang.",ドアを開けようとしたとき、電話が鳴った。,"Just as I was about to open the door, the phone rang." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~にくい (hard to do),This medicine is bitter and hard to swallow.,この薬は苦くて飲みにくい。,This medicine is bitter and hard to swallow. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~やすい (easy to do),This pen is easy to write with and I like it.,このペンは書きやすくて気に入っている。,This pen is easy to write with and I like it. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~かねない (might / could possibly),"If you overdo it, you could ruin your health.",無理をすると、体を壊しかねない。,"If you overdo it, you could ruin your health." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~ざるをえない (have no choice but to),"Since a typhoon is coming, we have no choice but to cancel the trip.",台風が来たので、旅行を中止せざるをえない。,"Since a typhoon is coming, we have no choice but to cancel the trip." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~ないわけにはいかない (cannot not do / must),"It's an order from my boss, so I can't not go.",上司の命令だから、行かないわけにはいかない。,"It's an order from my boss, so I can't not go." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~ものだ (should / ought to (general truth)),One should use polite language with people older than oneself.,年上の人には、敬語を使うものだ。,One should use polite language with people older than oneself. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~っぱなし (leave (something) as it is),I went out leaving the lights on.,電気をつけっぱなしで出かけてしまった。,I went out leaving the lights on. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~がる (show signs of / appear to feel),The child was scared of the injection and crying.,子供は注射を怖がって泣いていた。,The child was scared of the injection and crying. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~一方だ (keep increasingly / only get more),His illness only keeps getting worse.,彼の病気は悪化する一方だ。,His illness only keeps getting worse. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~ものだから (because / the reason is that),"Because the roads were crowded, I ended up being late.",道が込んでいたものだから、遅れてしまった。,"Because the roads were crowded, I ended up being late." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-7,N3 grammar VII,~恐れがある (there is a risk/fear that),There is a risk that the river will flood due to the heavy rain.,大雨で川が氾濫する恐れがある。,There is a risk that the river will flood due to the heavy rain. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~によると (according to ~ / based on a source [hearsay]),"According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.",天気予報によると、明日は雨が降るそうです。,"According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~ということだ (I hear that ~ / it is said that ~ [reported info]),"According to the email, the meeting has been postponed to next week.",メールによると、会議は来週に延期されたということだ。,"According to the email, the meeting has been postponed to next week." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~をもとに(して) (based on ~ / using ~ as the material/basis),This movie was made based on a real incident.,この映画は実際の事件をもとに作られました。,This movie was made based on a real incident. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~に基づいて (based on ~ / on the basis of ~),This report is written based on the results of the survey.,このレポートは調査の結果に基づいて書かれている。,This report is written based on the results of the survey. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~ことから (from the fact that ~ / judging from ~),"From the fact that the window was open, I knew someone had entered the room.",窓が開いていることから、誰かが部屋に入ったとわかった。,"From the fact that the window was open, I knew someone had entered the room." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~を中心に(して) (centered on ~ / focusing mainly on ~),"At the meeting, we discussed mainly the sales strategy for the new product.",会議では新製品の販売戦略を中心に話し合った。,"At the meeting, we discussed mainly the sales strategy for the new product." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~から見ると (seen from ~ / from the standpoint of ~),"From a parent's point of view, a child is always a child.",親から見ると、子供はいつまでも子供だ。,"From a parent's point of view, a child is always a child." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~から言うと (speaking in terms of ~ / from the viewpoint of ~),"To put it in terms of the conclusion, this plan has a high chance of success.",結論から言うと、この計画は成功する可能性が高い。,"To put it in terms of the conclusion, this plan has a high chance of success." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~からすると (judging from ~ / considering ~),"Judging from his manner, he still seems to be angry.",あの様子からすると、彼はまだ怒っているようだ。,"Judging from his manner, he still seems to be angry." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~どおり(に) (just as ~ / exactly in accordance with ~),Please carry out the experiment just as the teacher instructed.,先生の指示どおりに実験を進めてください。,Please carry out the experiment just as the teacher instructed. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~に沿って (along ~ / in line with ~),Please carry out the procedure in line with the manual.,マニュアルに沿って手続きを進めてください。,Please carry out the procedure in line with the manual. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~に応じて (according to ~ / in response to ~),The amount of tax changes according to your income.,収入に応じて税金の額が変わります。,The amount of tax changes according to your income. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~を通じて (through ~ / by means of [an intermediary]),I got to know her through a friend.,友人を通じて彼女と知り合いました。,I got to know her through a friend. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~を通して (through ~ / throughout the whole of ~),This region has a lot of rain throughout the whole year.,この地方は一年を通して雨が多い。,This region has a lot of rain throughout the whole year. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~からといって (just because ~ [it doesn't follow that...]),Just because I live in Japan doesn't mean I can read all the kanji.,日本に住んでいるからといって、漢字が全部読めるわけではない。,Just because I live in Japan doesn't mean I can read all the kanji. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~ぬく (to do ~ thoroughly / to the very end),"No matter how hard it gets, I intend to run all the way to the end.",どんなに苦しくても、最後まで走りぬくつもりだ。,"No matter how hard it gets, I intend to run all the way to the end." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-8,N3 grammar VIII,~やら~やら (what with ~ and ~ [a jumble of things]),"On moving day I was busy all day, what with the luggage and the cleaning.",引っ越しの日は荷物やら掃除やらで一日中忙しかった。,"On moving day I was busy all day, what with the luggage and the cleaning." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~ばかりか (not only... but also),He can speak not only English but also Chinese.,彼は英語ばかりか、中国語も話せる。,He can speak not only English but also Chinese. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~のみならず (not only... but also),This problem is serious not only in Japan but all over the world.,この問題は日本のみならず、世界中で深刻だ。,This problem is serious not only in Japan but all over the world. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~に加えて (in addition to),"In addition to the rain, the wind has gotten strong too.",雨に加えて、風も強くなってきた。,"In addition to the rain, the wind has gotten strong too." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,"~きり (only / since then, with no change after)",I met him last year and haven't contacted him once since.,彼とは去年会ったきり、一度も連絡していない。,I met him last year and haven't contacted him once since. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~限り (as far as / to the extent that),"As far as I know, he is a person who doesn't break promises.",私が知っている限り、彼は約束を破らない人だ。,"As far as I know, he is a person who doesn't break promises." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~たて (just-made / freshly done),Freshly baked bread is very delicious.,焼きたてのパンはとてもおいしい。,Freshly baked bread is very delicious. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~まい (will not / won't ever again),I decided I would never make such a mistake again.,もう二度と、あんな失敗はするまいと決めた。,I decided I would never make such a mistake again. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~こそ (precisely / it is exactly... that),"This time for sure, I will definitely pass the exam.",今度こそ、絶対に試験に合格してみせる。,"This time for sure, I will definitely pass the exam." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~に限って (of all times / only when it comes to),"Of all times, it's exactly when I'm in a hurry that the train gets delayed.",急いでいる時に限って、電車が遅れる。,"Of all times, it's exactly when I'm in a hurry that the train gets delayed." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~ことか (how... ! (strong emotion)),How happy I am to be able to meet you!,あなたに会えて、どんなにうれしいことか。,How happy I am to be able to meet you! ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~どころではない (not the time/situation for),I'm so busy with work that it's no time for travel.,仕事が忙しくて、旅行どころではない。,I'm so busy with work that it's no time for travel. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~わけにはいかない (cannot do (for social/moral reasons)),"I have an important meeting, so I can't take the day off today.",大事な会議があるので、今日は休むわけにはいかない。,"I have an important meeting, so I can't take the day off today." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~ようがない (there's no way to),"I don't know the contact details, so there's no way to let them know.",連絡先がわからないので、知らせようがない。,"I don't know the contact details, so there's no way to let them know." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~に限る (nothing beats / best to),"When you're tired, nothing beats getting plenty of sleep.",疲れた時は、ゆっくり寝るに限る。,"When you're tired, nothing beats getting plenty of sleep." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~だけあって (as expected of / fittingly),"As expected of someone who studied abroad, he's good at English.",彼は留学していただけあって、英語が上手だ。,"As expected of someone who studied abroad, he's good at English." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar-9,N3 grammar IX,~あまり (so much that / out of excessive...),"Out of too much nervousness, I became unable to say anything.",緊張のあまり、何も話せなくなってしまった。,"Out of too much nervousness, I became unable to say anything." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜ようになる (come to / reach the point of),"After practicing every day, I came to be able to play the piano.",毎日練習して、ピアノが弾けるようになりました。,"After practicing every day, I came to be able to play the piano." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜ようにする (make an effort to),"For my health, I make an effort to eat vegetables every day.",健康のために、毎日野菜を食べるようにしています。,"For my health, I make an effort to eat vegetables every day." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜ことにする (decide to),I've decided to live on my own starting next year.,来年から一人で住むことにしました。,I've decided to live on my own starting next year. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜ことになる (it has been decided),It has been decided that I'll be transferred to Osaka next month.,来月、大阪に転勤することになりました。,It has been decided that I'll be transferred to Osaka next month. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜はずだ (it should be / expected),"He already left home, so he should arrive soon.",彼はもう家を出たから、すぐに着くはずです。,"He already left home, so he should arrive soon." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜わけだ (that means / no wonder),The lights are off. That means no one is here.,電気が消えている。だれもいないわけだ。,The lights are off. That means no one is here. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜とは限らない (not necessarily / not always),Expensive things are not necessarily always good.,高いものが、いつもいいとは限らない。,Expensive things are not necessarily always good. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜にちがいない (surely / no doubt),"The lights are on, so he must be home.",電気がついているから、彼は家にいるにちがいない。,"The lights are on, so he must be home." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜そうだ (hearsay / I heard that),"According to the weather forecast, it will snow tomorrow.",天気予報によると、明日は雪が降るそうです。,"According to the weather forecast, it will snow tomorrow." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜そうだ (appearance / looks like),"This cake looks really delicious, doesn't it?",このケーキ、とてもおいしそうですね。,"This cake looks really delicious, doesn't it?" ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜らしい (seems / apparently),Apparently Tanaka is going to quit the company next week.,田中さんは来週、会社をやめるらしいです。,Apparently Tanaka is going to quit the company next week. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜みたいだ (like / resembles / seems),That cloud has a shape like a dog.,あの雲は犬みたいな形をしています。,That cloud has a shape like a dog. ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜らしい (typical / fitting),"Today is very hot, a day that's truly summer-like.",今日はとても暑くて、夏らしい一日です。,"Today is very hot, a day that's truly summer-like." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜ば〜ほど (the more... the more),"The more you study Japanese, the more interesting it becomes.",日本語は勉強すればするほど、おもしろくなります。,"The more you study Japanese, the more interesting it becomes." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜たびに (every time / whenever),"Every time I hear this song, I remember my childhood.",この歌を聞くたびに、子どものころを思い出します。,"Every time I hear this song, I remember my childhood." ja,Japanese,n3-grammar,N3 grammar I,〜うちに (while / before it changes),Let's write it down before we forget.,忘れないうちに、メモしておきましょう。,Let's write it down before we forget. ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,由,"reason, cause, significance",yu · yuu · yui / yoshi,"reason, cause, significance" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,因,"cause, factor, be based on",in / yo(ru),"cause, factor, be based on" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,果,"result, fruit, carry out, end","ka / ha(tasu), ha(teru)","result, fruit, carry out, end" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,的,"target, mark; -like (suffix)",teki / mato,"target, mark; -like (suffix)" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,例,"example, instance, precedent",rei / tato(eru),"example, instance, precedent" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,状,"condition, state, shape; letter/document",jou,"condition, state, shape; letter/document" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,態,"state, condition, attitude, appearance",tai,"state, condition, attitude, appearance" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,容,"contain, form, appearance, allow",you,"contain, form, appearance, allow" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,種,"kind, type, species, seed",shu / tane,"kind, type, species, seed" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,感,"feeling, sense, emotion, impression",kan,"feeling, sense, emotion, impression" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,情,"emotion, feeling, compassion, circumstances",jou · sei / nasa(ke),"emotion, feeling, compassion, circumstances" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,象,"phenomenon, symbol, shape; elephant",shou · zou,"phenomenon, symbol, shape; elephant" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,印,"mark, sign, seal, stamp",in / shirushi,"mark, sign, seal, stamp" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,信,"trust, faith, belief, message",shin,"trust, faith, belief, message" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,価,"value, price, worth",ka / atai,"value, price, worth" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,観,"view, outlook, appearance, observe",kan,"view, outlook, appearance, observe" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,念,"thought, idea, sense, attention",nen,"thought, idea, sense, attention" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,想,"idea, conception, thought",sou · so,"idea, conception, thought" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,識,"awareness, consciousness, knowledge",shiki,"awareness, consciousness, knowledge" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,論,"argument, theory, discourse",ron,"argument, theory, discourse" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,義,"justice, righteousness, meaning",gi,"justice, righteousness, meaning" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,案,"plan, proposal, idea, draft",an,"plan, proposal, idea, draft" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,賛,"approval, agreement, support, praise",san,"approval, agreement, support, praise" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,否,"negate, deny, no, refuse",hi / ina,"negate, deny, no, refuse" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,判,"judgment, distinguish, stamp, seal",han · ban,"judgment, distinguish, stamp, seal" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,評,"evaluation, criticism, comment",hyou,"evaluation, criticism, comment" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,質,"quality, substance, nature",shitsu · shichi,"quality, substance, nature" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-abstract,Kanji: ideas & abstractions,望,"hope, desire, ambition, expectation",bou · mou / nozomu,"hope, desire, ambition, expectation" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,決,"decide, determine, settle","ketsu / ki(meru), ki(maru)","decide, determine, settle" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,配,"distribute, hand out, deliver",hai / kuba(ru),"distribute, hand out, deliver" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,整,"arrange, put in order, adjust","sei / totono(eru), totono(u)","arrange, put in order, adjust" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,続,"continue, go on, last","zoku / tsuzu(ku), tsuzu(keru)","continue, go on, last" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,増,"increase, grow, add","zou / fu(eru), fu(yasu), ma(su)","increase, grow, add" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,減,"decrease, reduce, lessen","gen / he(ru), he(rasu)","decrease, reduce, lessen" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,過,"pass, exceed, elapse","ka / su(giru), su(gosu)","pass, exceed, elapse" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,比,"compare, contrast",hi / kura(beru),"compare, contrast" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,認,"recognize, acknowledge, approve",nin / mito(meru),"recognize, acknowledge, approve" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,守,"protect, defend, keep (a promise)",shu · su / mamo(ru),"protect, defend, keep (a promise)" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,求,"seek, request, demand",kyuu / moto(meru),"seek, request, demand" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,防,"prevent, defend against, guard",bou / fuse(gu),"prevent, defend against, guard" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,押,"push, press, hold down","ou / o(su), o(saeru)","push, press, hold down" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,引,"pull, draw, subtract","in / hi(ku), hi(keru)","pull, draw, subtract" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,戻,"return, go back, give back","rei / modo(ru), modo(su)","return, go back, give back" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,探,"search for, look for, grope for","tan / saga(su), sagu(ru)","search for, look for, grope for" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,移,"shift, move, transfer, change",i / utsuru · utsusu,"shift, move, transfer, change" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,招,"invite, beckon, summon, bring about",shou / maneku,"invite, beckon, summon, bring about" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,払,"pay, clear away, sweep off",futsu / harau,"pay, clear away, sweep off" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,投,"throw, cast, give up, invest",tou / nageru,"throw, cast, give up, invest" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,折,"fold, break, bend, snap",setsu / oru · oreru,"fold, break, bend, snap" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,努,"strive, make an effort, endeavor",do / tsutomeru,"strive, make an effort, endeavor" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,訪,"visit, call on, inquire",hou / otozureru · tazuneru,"visit, call on, inquire" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,迎,"welcome, greet, meet, receive",gei / mukaeru,"welcome, greet, meet, receive" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,得,"gain, obtain, acquire, profit",toku / eru · uru,"gain, obtain, acquire, profit" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,渡,"cross over, hand over, transfer",to / wataru · watasu,"cross over, hand over, transfer" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,預,"deposit, entrust, keep in custody",yo / azukeru · azukaru,"deposit, entrust, keep in custody" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,戦,"fight, war, battle, compete",sen / tatakau · ikusa,"fight, war, battle, compete" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,閉,"close, shut",hei / shimeru · shimaru · tojiru,"close, shut" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,追,"chase, pursue, drive away, follow",tsui / ou,"chase, pursue, drive away, follow" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,申,"to say (humble), report",shin / mou(su),"to say (humble), report" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,商,"commerce, trade, merchant",shou / akina(u),"commerce, trade, merchant" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,残,"remain, leave behind, leftover",zan / noko(ru) · noko(su),"remain, leave behind, leftover" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,直,"fix, direct, straight, immediate",choku · jiki / nao(su) · nao(ru) · tada(chi ni),"fix, direct, straight, immediate" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,借,to borrow,shaku / ka(riru),to borrow ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,返,"return, give back",hen / kae(su) · kae(ru),"return, give back" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,重,"heavy, important, pile up",juu · chou / omo(i) · kasa(neru) · e,"heavy, important, pile up" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,選,"to choose, select",sen / era(bu),"to choose, select" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,別,"separate, another, different",betsu / waka(reru),"separate, another, different" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-actions,Kanji: actions,頼,"request, rely on, trust",rai / tano(mu) · tayo(ru),"request, rely on, trust" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,駅,(train) station,eki,(train) station ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,鉄,iron; railway,tetsu / kurogane,iron; railway ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,運,"carry, transport; luck, fortune",un / hako(bu),"carry, transport; luck, fortune" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,転,"revolve, roll over, tumble; turn","ten / koro(bu), koro(garu), koro(gasu)","revolve, roll over, tumble; turn" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,速,"fast, quick; speed","soku / haya(i), haya(meru), sumi(yaka)","fast, quick; speed" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,遅,"slow, late; be late, fall behind","chi / oso(i), oku(reru), oku(rasu)","slow, late; be late, fall behind" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,階,"floor, storey; rank, grade",kai,"floor, storey; rank, grade" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,横,"side, sideways, horizontal",ou / yoko,"side, sideways, horizontal" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,通,pass through; commute; traffic,"tsuu · tsu / kayo(u), too(ru), too(su)",pass through; commute; traffic ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,曲,"bend, curve, turn; tune, melody","kyoku / ma(garu), ma(geru)","bend, curve, turn; tune, melody" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,港,"harbor, port",kou / minato,"harbor, port" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,乗,"ride, board, get on","jou / no(ru), no(seru)","ride, board, get on" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,降,"get off, descend; fall (rain/snow)","kou / o(riru), o(rosu), fu(ru)","get off, descend; fall (rain/snow)" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,庭,"garden, yard, courtyard",tei / niwa,"garden, yard, courtyard" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,窓,window,sou / mado,window ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,畑,"field (dry crops), cultivated field",/ hatake · hata,"field (dry crops), cultivated field" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,湖,lake,ko / mizuumi,lake ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,島,island,tou / shima,island ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,岸,"shore, bank, coast",gan / kishi,"shore, bank, coast" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,境,"boundary, border, frontier",kyou · kei / sakai,"boundary, border, frontier" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,波,wave,ha / nami,wave ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,湯,"hot water, hot spring",tou / yu,"hot water, hot spring" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,池,"pond, pool",chi / ike,"pond, pool" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,庫,"storehouse, warehouse",ko,"storehouse, warehouse" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-everyday,Kanji: everyday life,机,desk,ki / tsukue,desk ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,員,"member, employee, staff",in,"member, employee, staff" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,民,"people, citizens, the public",min / tami,"people, citizens, the public" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,客,"guest, customer, visitor",kyaku · kaku,"guest, customer, visitor" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,様,"Mr./Ms. (polite suffix); manner, appearance",you / sama,"Mr./Ms. (polite suffix); manner, appearance" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,個,individual; counter for small objects,ko,individual; counter for small objects ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,性,"nature, quality, sex/gender",sei · shou,"nature, quality, sex/gender" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,格,"status, rank, standard",kaku · kou,"status, rank, standard" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,結,"tie, bind, conclude, form","ketsu / musu(bu), yu(u)","tie, bind, conclude, form" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,関,"relation, connection; be involved","kan / seki, kaka(waru)","relation, connection; be involved" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,係,"connection; person in charge, duty","kei / kakari, kaka(ru)","connection; person in charge, duty" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,政,"politics, government, administration",sei · shou,"politics, government, administration" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,議,"deliberation, discussion, consultation",gi,"deliberation, discussion, consultation" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,際,"occasion, time; edge, verge",sai / kiwa,"occasion, time; edge, verge" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,共,"together, jointly, in common",kyou / tomo,"together, jointly, in common" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,規,"standard, rule, regulation",ki,"standard, rule, regulation" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,制,"system, control, regulation",sei,"system, control, regulation" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,夫,"husband, man",fu · fuu / otto,"husband, man" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,妻,wife,sai / tsuma,wife ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,婦,"woman, wife, lady",fu,"woman, wife, lady" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,娘,"daughter, girl",/ musume,"daughter, girl" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,祖,"ancestor, grandparent, origin",so,"ancestor, grandparent, origin" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,孫,"grandchild, descendant",son / mago,"grandchild, descendant" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,君,"you (familiar), monarch, Mr. (suffix)",kun / kimi,"you (familiar), monarch, Mr. (suffix)" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,師,"master, teacher, expert",shi,"master, teacher, expert" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,官,"government official, bureaucrat, organ",kan,"government official, bureaucrat, organ" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,課,"section, department, lesson, levy",ka,"section, department, lesson, levy" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,局,"bureau, office, situation",kyoku,"bureau, office, situation" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,党,"political party, faction",tou,"political party, faction" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,職,"employment, occupation, post, duty",shoku,"employment, occupation, post, duty" ja,Japanese,n3-kanji-people-society,Kanji: people & society,婚,"marriage, wedding",kon,"marriage, wedding" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,鋭い,"sharp, keen, acute",するどい,"sharp, keen, acute" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,賢い,"clever, wise, smart",かしこい,"clever, wise, smart" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,偉い,"great, admirable, eminent",えらい,"great, admirable, eminent" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,おとなしい,"quiet, gentle, docile",おとなしい,"quiet, gentle, docile" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,厚かましい,"shameless, brazen, cheeky",あつかましい,"shameless, brazen, cheeky" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,貧しい,"poor, needy",まずしい,"poor, needy" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,等しい,"equal, identical",ひとしい,"equal, identical" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,怪しい,"suspicious, doubtful, dubious",あやしい,"suspicious, doubtful, dubious" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,幼い,"very young, childish, immature",おさない,"very young, childish, immature" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,鈍い,"dull, slow, blunt",にぶい,"dull, slow, blunt" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,明確,"clear, distinct, definite",めいかく,"clear, distinct, definite" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,曖昧,"vague, ambiguous, unclear",あいまい,"vague, ambiguous, unclear" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,新鮮,"fresh, new",しんせん,"fresh, new" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,穏やか,"calm, gentle, mild",おだやか,"calm, gentle, mild" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,巧み,"skillful, deft, adroit",たくみ,"skillful, deft, adroit" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,わずか,"slight, only a little, mere",わずか,"slight, only a little, mere" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,退屈,"boring, tedious, dull",たいくつ,"boring, tedious, dull" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,陽気,"cheerful, lively, merry",ようき,"cheerful, lively, merry" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives-2,N3 adjectives III,見事,"splendid, magnificent, admirable",みごと,"splendid, magnificent, admirable" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,確か,"certain, sure",たしか,"certain, sure" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,重要,"important, crucial",じゅうよう,"important, crucial" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,必要,necessary,ひつよう,necessary ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,当然,"natural, obvious; of course",とうぜん,"natural, obvious; of course" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,主な,"main, principal",おもな,"main, principal" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,苦手,"poor at, not good at; dislike",にがて,"poor at, not good at; dislike" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,得意,"good at, one’s strong point",とくい,"good at, one’s strong point" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,真剣,"serious, earnest",しんけん,"serious, earnest" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,正直,"honest, frank",しょうじき,"honest, frank" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,素直,"obedient, honest, docile",すなお,"obedient, honest, docile" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,派手,"flashy, showy, gaudy",はで,"flashy, showy, gaudy" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,地味,"plain, sober, modest",じみ,"plain, sober, modest" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,詳しい,detailed; well-informed (about),くわしい,detailed; well-informed (about) ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,厳しい,"strict, severe, harsh",きびしい,"strict, severe, harsh" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,親しい,"close, intimate, friendly",したしい,"close, intimate, friendly" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,豊か,"abundant, rich, plentiful",ゆたか,"abundant, rich, plentiful" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,複雑,"complicated, complex",ふくざつ,"complicated, complex" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adjectives,N3 adjectives,確実,"certain, reliable, sure",かくじつ,"certain, reliable, sure" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,なるべく,"as much as possible, if possible",なるべく,"as much as possible, if possible" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,結局,"after all, in the end, ultimately",けっきょく,"after all, in the end, ultimately" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,逆に,"on the contrary, conversely, the other way around",ぎゃくに,"on the contrary, conversely, the other way around" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,実際に,"actually, in fact, in reality",じっさいに,"actually, in fact, in reality" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,一方,"on the other hand, meanwhile",いっぽう,"on the other hand, meanwhile" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,ついに,"finally, at last, in the end",ついに,"finally, at last, in the end" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,急に,"suddenly, all of a sudden, abruptly",きゅうに,"suddenly, all of a sudden, abruptly" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,ところで,by the way (changing topic),ところで,by the way (changing topic) ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,しかも,"moreover, what's more, furthermore",しかも,"moreover, what's more, furthermore" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,さらに,"furthermore, moreover, even more",さらに,"furthermore, moreover, even more" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,せっかく,"with much effort, going to the trouble of, kindly",せっかく,"with much effort, going to the trouble of, kindly" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,たまに,"occasionally, once in a while",たまに,"occasionally, once in a while" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,次第に,"gradually, by degrees",しだいに,"gradually, by degrees" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,結構,"fairly, quite, rather; fine, no thank you",けっこう,"fairly, quite, rather; fine, no thank you" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,決して,"never, by no means (used with a negative)",けっして,"never, by no means (used with a negative)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,やはり,"as expected, after all, too",やはり,"as expected, after all, too" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs-2,N3 adverbs & connectors II,そのうち,"before long, soon, eventually",そのうち,"before long, soon, eventually" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,必ず,without fail; certainly; always,かならず,without fail; certainly; always ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,きっと,surely; probably; most likely,きっと,surely; probably; most likely ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,ぜひ,by all means; definitely (with a request/wish),ぜひ,by all means; definitely (with a request/wish) ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,案外,unexpectedly; contrary to expectation,あんがい,unexpectedly; contrary to expectation ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,実は,actually; to tell the truth; in fact,じつは,actually; to tell the truth; in fact ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,確かに,certainly; surely; indeed,たしかに,certainly; surely; indeed ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,さすが,as expected (of); just as one would expect,さすが,as expected (of); just as one would expect ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,わざわざ,going out of one’s way; taking the trouble to,わざわざ,going out of one’s way; taking the trouble to ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,偶然,by chance; coincidentally; accidentally,ぐうぜん,by chance; coincidentally; accidentally ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,突然,suddenly; all at once; abruptly,とつぜん,suddenly; all at once; abruptly ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,相変わらず,as usual; as ever; same as always,あいかわらず,as usual; as ever; same as always ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,主に,mainly; mostly; primarily,おもに,mainly; mostly; primarily ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,別に,(with negative) not particularly; nothing special,べつに,(with negative) not particularly; nothing special ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,それで,and so; for that reason; because of that,それで,and so; for that reason; because of that ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,そこで,so; thereupon; that being the case,そこで,so; thereupon; that being the case ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,したがって,therefore; consequently; accordingly,したがって,therefore; consequently; accordingly ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,ところが,however; but (contrary to expectation),ところが,however; but (contrary to expectation) ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,ただし,however; provided that; with the proviso that,ただし,however; provided that; with the proviso that ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,たとえば,for example; for instance,たとえば,for example; for instance ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-adverbs,N3 adverbs & connectors,つまり,in other words; that is to say; in short,つまり,in other words; that is to say; in short ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),データ,data,データ,data ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),サービス,service,サービス,service ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),イメージ,"image, impression, mental picture",イメージ,"image, impression, mental picture" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),チャンス,"chance, opportunity",チャンス,"chance, opportunity" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),レベル,level,レベル,level ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),スピード,speed,スピード,speed ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),テーマ,"theme, topic, subject",テーマ,"theme, topic, subject" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),システム,system,システム,system ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),スタイル,"style, figure, build",スタイル,"style, figure, build" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),コミュニケーション,communication,コミュニケーション,communication ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),スケジュール,schedule,スケジュール,schedule ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),アドバイス,advice,アドバイス,advice ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),バランス,balance,バランス,balance ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),パターン,pattern,パターン,pattern ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),プラン,plan,プラン,plan ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),トラブル,"trouble, problem",トラブル,"trouble, problem" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),エネルギー,energy,エネルギー,energy ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-katakana,N3 loanwords (katakana),メリット,"merit, advantage",メリット,"merit, advantage" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,適当,"suitable, appropriate; (also) half-hearted, perfunctory",てきとう,"suitable, appropriate; (also) half-hearted, perfunctory" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,様々,"various, varied, diverse",さまざま,"various, varied, diverse" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,主要,"main, principal, chief",しゅよう,"main, principal, chief" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,緊急,"urgent, pressing; emergency",きんきゅう,"urgent, pressing; emergency" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,立派,"splendid, fine, admirable, respectable",りっぱ,"splendid, fine, admirable, respectable" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,盛ん,"thriving, prosperous, popular, vigorous",さかん,"thriving, prosperous, popular, vigorous" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,有利,"advantageous, favourable, profitable",ゆうり,"advantageous, favourable, profitable" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,慎重,"careful, cautious, prudent, deliberate",しんちょう,"careful, cautious, prudent, deliberate" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,上品,"elegant, refined, classy, in good taste",じょうひん,"elegant, refined, classy, in good taste" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,下品,"vulgar, crude, in bad taste",げひん,"vulgar, crude, in bad taste" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,贅沢,"luxurious, extravagant, indulgent",ぜいたく,"luxurious, extravagant, indulgent" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,のんき,"easygoing, carefree, happy-go-lucky",のんき,"easygoing, carefree, happy-go-lucky" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,わがまま,"selfish, self-centred, willful",わがまま,"selfish, self-centred, willful" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,真面目,"serious, earnest, diligent, sincere",まじめ,"serious, earnest, diligent, sincere" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,明らか,"clear, obvious, evident",あきらか,"clear, obvious, evident" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,面倒,"troublesome, bothersome; (also) care, looking after",めんどう,"troublesome, bothersome; (also) care, looking after" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,可哀想,"pitiable, pitiful, poor (deserving sympathy)",かわいそう,"pitiable, pitiful, poor (deserving sympathy)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,うるさい,"noisy, loud; annoying, fussy",うるさい,"noisy, loud; annoying, fussy" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-na-adjectives,N3 adjectives II,濃い,"thick, dense; strong (taste), dark (colour)",こい,"thick, dense; strong (taste), dark (colour)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,社会,"society, the community",しゃかい,"society, the community" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,政治,"politics, government",せいじ,"politics, government" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,経済,"economy, economics",けいざい,"economy, economics" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,文化,culture,ぶんか,culture ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,環境,"environment, surroundings",かんきょう,"environment, surroundings" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,情報,information,じょうほう,information ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,規則,"rule, regulation",きそく,"rule, regulation" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,責任,"responsibility, liability",せきにん,"responsibility, liability" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,効果,"effect, efficacy",こうか,"effect, efficacy" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,価値,"value, worth",かち,"value, worth" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,費用,"cost, expense",ひよう,"cost, expense" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,法律,"law, statute",ほうりつ,"law, statute" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,産業,industry,さんぎょう,industry ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,交通,"traffic, transportation",こうつう,"traffic, transportation" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,利益,"profit, benefit, gain",りえき,"profit, benefit, gain" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,税金,"tax, taxes",ぜいきん,"tax, taxes" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,教育,education,きょういく,education ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,技術,"technology, technique, skill",ぎじゅつ,"technology, technique, skill" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,義務,"duty, obligation",ぎむ,"duty, obligation" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-2,N3 society & daily-life nouns,国際,international,こくさい,international ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,判断,"judgment, decision, to judge (judgment)",はんだん,"judgment, decision, to judge (judgment)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,状態,"state, condition, situation",じょうたい,"state, condition, situation" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,条件,"condition, terms, requirement",じょうけん,"condition, terms, requirement" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,区別,"distinction, differentiation",くべつ,"distinction, differentiation" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,性質,"nature, property, characteristic",せいしつ,"nature, property, characteristic" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,印刷,printing,いんさつ,printing ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,理論,theory,りろん,theory ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,知識,knowledge,ちしき,knowledge ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,記憶,"memory, recollection",きおく,"memory, recollection" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,想像,"imagination, to imagine",そうぞう,"imagination, to imagine" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,表現,"expression, representation",ひょうげん,"expression, representation" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,態度,"attitude, manner, behavior",たいど,"attitude, manner, behavior" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,活動,"activity, action",かつどう,"activity, action" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,能力,"ability, capacity, capability",のうりょく,"ability, capacity, capability" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,目標,"goal, target, objective",もくひょう,"goal, target, objective" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,自由,"freedom, liberty",じゆう,"freedom, liberty" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,希望,"hope, wish, aspiration",きぼう,"hope, wish, aspiration" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,平和,"peace, harmony",へいわ,"peace, harmony" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,共通,"common, shared, mutual",きょうつう,"common, shared, mutual" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-3,N3 abstract & concept nouns,現代,"present day, modern times, contemporary",げんだい,"present day, modern times, contemporary" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,景色,"scenery, landscape, view",けしき,"scenery, landscape, view" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,郊外,"suburbs, outskirts",こうがい,"suburbs, outskirts" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,柱,"pillar, post, column",はしら,"pillar, post, column" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,引き出し,drawer,ひきだし,drawer ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,包み,"package, parcel, bundle",つつみ,"package, parcel, bundle" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,包丁,kitchen knife,ほうちょう,kitchen knife ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,汗,"sweat, perspiration",あせ,"sweat, perspiration" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,涙,"tear, tears",なみだ,"tear, tears" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,肌,skin,はだ,skin ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,骨,bone,ほね,bone ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,砂,sand,すな,sand ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,泥,mud,どろ,mud ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,波,wave,なみ,wave ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,枝,"branch, twig",えだ,"branch, twig" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,昼間,"daytime, during the day",ひるま,"daytime, during the day" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,夜中,"midnight, middle of the night",よなか,"midnight, middle of the night" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,資料,"materials, documents, data",しりょう,"materials, documents, data" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,書類,"documents, papers",しょるい,"documents, papers" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,封筒,envelope,ふうとう,envelope ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns-4,N3 daily & concrete nouns,看板,"signboard, sign",かんばん,"signboard, sign" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,経験,experience,けいけん,experience ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,機会,opportunity; chance,きかい,opportunity; chance ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,関係,relationship; connection,かんけい,relationship; connection ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,影響,influence; effect,えいきょう,influence; effect ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,原因,cause,げんいん,cause ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,結果,result; outcome,けっか,result; outcome ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,理由,reason,りゆう,reason ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,目的,purpose; goal; aim,もくてき,purpose; goal; aim ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,方法,method; way; means,ほうほう,method; way; means ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,状況,situation; circumstances,じょうきょう,situation; circumstances ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,内容,contents; substance,ないよう,contents; substance ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,種類,kind; type; variety,しゅるい,kind; type; variety ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,性格,personality; character; nature,せいかく,personality; character; nature ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,感情,emotion; feelings,かんじょう,emotion; feelings ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,印象,impression,いんしょう,impression ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,興味,interest,きょうみ,interest ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,自信,self-confidence,じしん,self-confidence ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,我慢,patience; endurance; putting up with,がまん,patience; endurance; putting up with ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,予定,plan; schedule; arrangement,よてい,plan; schedule; arrangement ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-nouns,N3 nouns,締め切り,deadline; closing date,しめきり,deadline; closing date ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,含める,"to include, to add in (transitive)",ふくめる,"to include, to add in (transitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,下げる,"to lower, to take down, to clear away (transitive)",さげる,"to lower, to take down, to clear away (transitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,下がる,"to drop, to fall, to hang down (intransitive)",さがる,"to drop, to fall, to hang down (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,進める,"to advance, to move forward, to proceed with (transitive)",すすめる,"to advance, to move forward, to proceed with (transitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,進む,"to advance, to make progress (intransitive)",すすむ,"to advance, to make progress (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,伝える,"to convey, to report, to pass on (transitive)",つたえる,"to convey, to report, to pass on (transitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,伝わる,"to be conveyed, to be transmitted (intransitive)",つたわる,"to be conveyed, to be transmitted (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,届ける,"to deliver, to report, to notify (transitive)",とどける,"to deliver, to report, to notify (transitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,届く,"to reach, to arrive, to be delivered (intransitive)",とどく,"to reach, to arrive, to be delivered (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,戻す,"to return, to put back, to restore (transitive)",もどす,"to return, to put back, to restore (transitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,戻る,"to return, to go back (intransitive)",もどる,"to return, to go back (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,変える,"to change, to alter (transitive)",かえる,"to change, to alter (transitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,変わる,"to change, to be transformed (intransitive)",かわる,"to change, to be transformed (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,残す,"to leave behind, to save, to keep (transitive)",のこす,"to leave behind, to save, to keep (transitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,残る,"to remain, to be left over (intransitive)",のこる,"to remain, to be left over (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,決まる,"to be decided, to be settled (intransitive)",きまる,"to be decided, to be settled (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,向かう,"to head toward, to face (intransitive)",むかう,"to head toward, to face (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,通る,"to pass through, to go along, to pass (an exam) (intransitive)",とおる,"to pass through, to go along, to pass (an exam) (intransitive)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,感じる,"to feel, to sense",かんじる,"to feel, to sense" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-2,N3 verbs II,気づく,"to notice, to realize, to become aware",きづく,"to notice, to realize, to become aware" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,預ける,"to deposit, to entrust, to leave in someone's care",あずける,"to deposit, to entrust, to leave in someone's care" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,預かる,"to look after, to keep, to be entrusted with",あずかる,"to look after, to keep, to be entrusted with" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,重ねる,"to pile up, to stack, to repeat",かさねる,"to pile up, to stack, to repeat" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,重なる,"to be piled up, to overlap, to coincide",かさなる,"to be piled up, to overlap, to coincide" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,育つ,"to grow up, to be raised, to develop",そだつ,"to grow up, to be raised, to develop" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,申し込む,"to apply for, to propose, to sign up",もうしこむ,"to apply for, to propose, to sign up" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,取り消す,"to cancel, to retract, to revoke",とりけす,"to cancel, to retract, to revoke" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,組み立てる,"to assemble, to put together, to construct",くみたてる,"to assemble, to put together, to construct" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,思い出す,"to recall, to remember",おもいだす,"to recall, to remember" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,思い込む,"to be convinced, to assume firmly, to be under the impression",おもいこむ,"to be convinced, to assume firmly, to be under the impression" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,知らせる,"to notify, to inform, to let know",しらせる,"to notify, to inform, to let know" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,受け取る,"to receive, to accept, to take (a meaning)",うけとる,"to receive, to accept, to take (a meaning)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,話しかける,"to speak to, to start a conversation with",はなしかける,"to speak to, to start a conversation with" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,溶ける,"to melt, to dissolve",とける,"to melt, to dissolve" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,溶かす,"to melt, to dissolve, to thaw",とかす,"to melt, to dissolve, to thaw" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,冷える,"to grow cold, to cool down",ひえる,"to grow cold, to cool down" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,冷やす,"to cool, to chill, to refrigerate",ひやす,"to cool, to chill, to refrigerate" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,曲げる,"to bend, to twist, to distort",まげる,"to bend, to twist, to distort" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,曲がる,"to bend, to turn, to curve",まがる,"to bend, to turn, to curve" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs-3,N3 verbs III,確かめる,"to make sure, to confirm, to verify",たしかめる,"to make sure, to confirm, to verify" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,増える,"to increase, to grow in number",ふえる,"to increase, to grow in number" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,減る,"to decrease, to diminish",へる,"to decrease, to diminish" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,比べる,to compare,くらべる,to compare ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,含む,"to include, to contain",ふくむ,"to include, to contain" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,認める,"to acknowledge, to admit, to recognize",みとめる,"to acknowledge, to admit, to recognize" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,断る,"to refuse, to decline",ことわる,"to refuse, to decline" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,与える,"to give, to grant",あたえる,"to give, to grant" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,求める,"to seek, to request, to demand",もとめる,"to seek, to request, to demand" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,守る,"to protect, to keep (a promise/rule)",まもる,"to protect, to keep (a promise/rule)" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,育てる,"to raise, to bring up, to nurture",そだてる,"to raise, to bring up, to nurture" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,続ける,to continue (something),つづける,to continue (something) ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,過ぎる,"to pass (by), to exceed",すぎる,"to pass (by), to exceed" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,倒れる,"to fall over, to collapse",たおれる,"to fall over, to collapse" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,防ぐ,"to prevent, to protect against",ふせぐ,"to prevent, to protect against" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,慣れる,"to get used to, to become accustomed",なれる,"to get used to, to become accustomed" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,確認する,"to confirm, to verify, to check",かくにんする,"to confirm, to verify, to check" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,解決する,"to solve, to resolve",かいけつする,"to solve, to resolve" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,期待する,"to expect, to look forward to",きたいする,"to expect, to look forward to" ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,成功する,to succeed,せいこうする,to succeed ja,Japanese,n3-vocab-verbs,N3 verbs,感動する,"to be moved, to be deeply impressed",かんどうする,"to be moved, to be deeply impressed" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,しあわせ,"happiness, fortune (na-adj)",shiawase,"happiness, fortune (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,ふあん,"anxiety, uneasy (na-adj)",fuan,"anxiety, uneasy (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,ざんねん,"too bad, regrettable (na-adj)",zannen,"too bad, regrettable (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,まじめ,"serious, diligent (na-adj)",majime,"serious, diligent (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,しんせつ,"kind, helpful (na-adj)",shinsetsu,"kind, helpful (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,たいせつ,"important, precious (na-adj)",taisetsu,"important, precious (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,ひつよう,necessary (na-adj),hitsuyou,necessary (na-adj) ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,とくべつ,special (na-adj),tokubetsu,special (na-adj) ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,まんぞく,satisfaction (na-adj),manzoku,satisfaction (na-adj) ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,こうふん,excitement,koufun,excitement ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,きぼう,"hope, wish",kibou,"hope, wish" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,ゆうき,courage,yuuki,courage ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,じしん,self-confidence,jishin,self-confidence ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,ふくざつ,complicated (na-adj),fukuzatsu,complicated (na-adj) ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,こうかい,regret,koukai,regret ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,せいかく,"personality, character",seikaku,"personality, character" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,ねっしん,"enthusiastic, eager (na-adj)",nesshin,"enthusiastic, eager (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-emotions,Deeper feelings,ていねい,"polite, careful (na-adj)",teinei,"polite, careful (na-adj)" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,いけん,opinion,iken,opinion ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,きもち,"feeling, mood",kimochi,"feeling, mood" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,かんがえ,"thought, idea",kangae,"thought, idea" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,りゆう,reason,riyuu,reason ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,もんだい,"problem, question",mondai,"problem, question" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,こたえ,answer,kotae,answer ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,たぶん,"probably, maybe",tabun,"probably, maybe" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,もちろん,of course,mochiron,of course ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,ばあい,"case, situation",baai,"case, situation" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,せつめい,explanation,setsumei,explanation ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,ほうほう,"method, way",houhou,"method, way" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,もくてき,"purpose, goal",mokuteki,"purpose, goal" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,けっか,result,kekka,result ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,やっぱり,"as I thought, after all",yappari,"as I thought, after all" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,さんせい,"agreement, approval",sansei,"agreement, approval" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,はんたい,"opposition, disagreement",hantai,"opposition, disagreement" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,りかい,understanding,rikai,understanding ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,れい,example,rei,example ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,ぜったい,"absolutely, definitely",zettai,"absolutely, definitely" ja,Japanese,n4-feelings-opinions,Opinions & ideas,たとえば,for example,tatoeba,for example ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜たら,"あめがふったら、いきません = if it rains, I won't go",if / when (conditional),"あめがふったら、いきません = if it rains, I won't go" ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜ば,"やすければ、かいます = if it's cheap, I'll buy it",if (conditional),"やすければ、かいます = if it's cheap, I'll buy it" ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜られる / 〜える (かのうけい),たべられる = can eat; のめる = can drink,potential form — can do,たべられる = can eat; のめる = can drink ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜たほうがいい,やすんだほうがいい = you'd better rest,had better / should,やすんだほうがいい = you'd better rest ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜なくてもいい,いかなくてもいい = you don't have to go,don't have to,いかなくてもいい = you don't have to go ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜つもり,いくつもりです = I intend to go,intend to,いくつもりです = I intend to go ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜なら,"にほんなら、とうきょう = if it's Japan, then Tokyo",if it's the case that,"にほんなら、とうきょう = if it's Japan, then Tokyo" ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜すぎる,たべすぎる = eat too much,too much / excessively,たべすぎる = eat too much ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜やすい / 〜にくい,たべやすい = easy to eat,easy / hard to do,たべやすい = easy to eat ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜と,"おすと、あきます = if you push it, it opens",whenever / if (natural consequence),"おすと、あきます = if you push it, it opens" ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜し,"やすいし、おいしい = it's cheap, and tasty too",and what's more / listing reasons,"やすいし、おいしい = it's cheap, and tasty too" ja,Japanese,n4-grammar-2,N4 grammar II,〜ようとおもう,いこうとおもう = I'm thinking of going,thinking of doing,いこうとおもう = I'm thinking of going ja,Japanese,n4-grammar,N4 stepping stones,〜なければなりません,いかなければなりません = I have to go,must / have to,いかなければなりません = I have to go ja,Japanese,n4-grammar,N4 stepping stones,〜てもいいです,かえってもいいです = You may go home,may / it is OK to,かえってもいいです = You may go home ja,Japanese,n4-grammar,N4 stepping stones,〜てはいけません,はいってはいけません = You must not enter,must not,はいってはいけません = You must not enter ja,Japanese,n4-grammar,N4 stepping stones,〜ことができます,にほんごをはなすことができます = I can speak Japanese,can / be able to,にほんごをはなすことができます = I can speak Japanese ja,Japanese,n4-grammar,N4 stepping stones,〜とおもいます,あしたはあめだとおもいます = I think it will rain tomorrow,I think that…,あしたはあめだとおもいます = I think it will rain tomorrow ja,Japanese,n4-grammar,N4 stepping stones,〜でしょう,あしたははれるでしょう = It will probably be sunny tomorrow,probably / right?,あしたははれるでしょう = It will probably be sunny tomorrow ja,Japanese,n4-grammar,N4 stepping stones,〜たことがあります,にほんにいったことがあります = I have been to Japan,have done (experience),にほんにいったことがあります = I have been to Japan ja,Japanese,n4-grammar,N4 stepping stones,〜ながら,おんがくをききながらあるきます = I walk while listening to music,while doing (two actions at once),おんがくをききながらあるきます = I walk while listening to music ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,びょういん,hospital,byouin,hospital ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,いしゃ,doctor,isha,doctor ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,くすり,medicine,kusuri,medicine ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,よやく,appointment; reservation,yoyaku,appointment; reservation ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,やすむ,to rest; to take a day off,yasumu,to rest; to take a day off ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,マスク,face mask,masuku,face mask ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,かんごし,nurse,kangoshi,nurse ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,やっきょく,pharmacy,yakkyoku,pharmacy ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,ちゅうしゃ,injection,chuusha,injection ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,たいおん,body temperature,taion,body temperature ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,しんさつ,medical examination,shinsatsu,medical examination ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,にゅういん,hospitalization,nyuuin,hospitalization ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,きゅうきゅうしゃ,ambulance,kyuukyuusha,ambulance ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,みてもらう,to get examined,mite morau,to get examined ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,けつあつ,blood pressure,ketsuatsu,blood pressure ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,ほけんしょう,insurance card,hokenshou,insurance card ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,ばんそうこう,adhesive bandage,bansoukou,adhesive bandage ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,たいいん,leaving hospital,taiin,leaving hospital ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,しょうじょう,symptoms,shoujou,symptoms ja,Japanese,n4-health-clinic,At the clinic,ねつをはかる,to take one's temperature,netsu o hakaru,to take one's temperature ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,ねつ,fever,netsu,fever ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,かぜ,a cold,kaze,a cold ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,いたい,painful; it hurts,itai,painful; it hurts ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,あたまがいたい,headache,atama ga itai,headache ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,おなかがいたい,stomachache,onaka ga itai,stomachache ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,せき,cough,seki,cough ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,けが,injury,kega,injury ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,ねむい,sleepy,nemui,sleepy ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,はなみず,runny nose,hanamizu,runny nose ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,はがいたい,toothache,ha ga itai,toothache ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,アレルギー,allergy,arerugii,allergy ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,だるい,sluggish; heavy,darui,sluggish; heavy ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,ぐあいがわるい,to feel unwell,guai ga warui,to feel unwell ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,なおる,to get better,naoru,to get better ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,やけど,burn,yakedo,burn ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,めまい,dizziness,memai,dizziness ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,はきけ,nausea,hakike,nausea ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,げり,diarrhea,geri,diarrhea ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,きぶんがわるい,to feel sick,kibun ga warui,to feel sick ja,Japanese,n4-health-symptoms,Symptoms & how you feel,たおれる,to collapse,taoreru,to collapse ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,テレビ,TV,terebi,TV ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,でんわ,phone,denwa,phone ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,とけい,clock / watch,tokei,clock / watch ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,かさ,umbrella,kasa,umbrella ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,かぎ,key,kagi,key ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,でんき,light / electricity,denki,light / electricity ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,ごみ,rubbish,gomi,rubbish ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,かがみ,mirror,kagami,mirror ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,タオル,towel,taoru,towel ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,せっけん,soap,sekken,soap ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,エアコン,air conditioner,eakon,air conditioner ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,カーテン,curtain,kaaten,curtain ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,ふとん,futon,futon,futon ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,はブラシ,toothbrush,haburashi,toothbrush ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,せんたくき,washing machine,sentakuki,washing machine ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,そうじき,vacuum cleaner,soujiki,vacuum cleaner ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,まくら,pillow,makura,pillow ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,ゴミばこ,rubbish bin,gomibako,rubbish bin ja,Japanese,n4-home-items,Household items,でんしレンジ,microwave,denshirenji,microwave ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,へや,room,heya,room ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,だいどころ,kitchen,daidokoro,kitchen ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,トイレ,toilet,toire,toilet ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,おふろ,bath,ofuro,bath ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,まど,window,mado,window ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,ドア,door,doa,door ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,つくえ,desk,tsukue,desk ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,いす,chair,isu,chair ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,いま,living room,ima,living room ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,しんしつ,bedroom,shinshitsu,bedroom ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,げんかん,entryway,genkan,entryway ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,にわ,garden,niwa,garden ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,ベッド,bed,beddo,bed ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,ソファ,sofa,sofa,sofa ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,かべ,wall,kabe,wall ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,ゆか,floor,yuka,floor ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,かいだん,stairs,kaidan,stairs ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,れいぞうこ,fridge,reizouko,fridge ja,Japanese,n4-home-rooms,Rooms & furniture,おしいれ,closet,oshiire,closet ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,そうじする,to clean,souji suru,to clean ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,せんたくする,to do laundry,sentaku suru,to do laundry ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,すてる,to throw away,suteru,to throw away ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,なおす,to fix / repair,naosu,to fix / repair ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,みがく,to brush / polish,migaku,to brush / polish ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,さがす,to look for,sagasu,to look for ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,みつける,to find,mitsukeru,to find ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,てつだう,to help,tetsudau,to help ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,かたづける,to tidy up,katazukeru,to tidy up ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,なくす,to lose,nakusu,to lose ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,わたす,to hand over,watasu,to hand over ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,りょうりする,to cook,ryouri suru,to cook ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,わかす,to boil water,wakasu,to boil water ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,ほす,to hang out to dry,hosu,to hang out to dry ja,Japanese,n4-home-verbs,Daily-routine verbs,かざる,to decorate,kazaru,to decorate ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,しごと,work / job,shigoto,work / job ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,かいしゃ,company,kaisha,company ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,せんせい,teacher,sensei,teacher ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,いしゃ,doctor,isha,doctor ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,でんわ,phone call,denwa,phone call ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,メール,email,meeru,email ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,パソコン,computer,pasokon,computer ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,アルバイト,part-time job,arubaito,part-time job ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,かいしゃいん,office worker,kaishain,office worker ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,てんいん,shop clerk,ten'in,shop clerk ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,けいさつ,police,keisatsu,police ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,かんごし,nurse,kangoshi,nurse ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,かいぎ,meeting,kaigi,meeting ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,きゅうりょう,salary,kyuuryou,salary ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,コック,cook,kokku,cook ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,うんてんしゅ,driver,untenshu,driver ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,ぶちょう,department head,buchou,department head ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,めいし,business card,meishi,business card ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,ざんぎょう,overtime,zangyou,overtime ja,Japanese,n4-work-jobs,Jobs & workplace,しゅっちょう,business trip,shucchou,business trip ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,だいがく,university,daigaku,university ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,がくせい,student,gakusei,student ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,じゅぎょう,class / lesson,jugyou,class / lesson ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,しゅくだい,homework,shukudai,homework ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,しけん,exam,shiken,exam ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,テスト,test,tesuto,test ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,べんきょう,study,benkyou,study ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,ノート,notebook,nooto,notebook ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,せいと,pupil,seito,pupil ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,きょうしつ,classroom,kyoushitsu,classroom ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,きょうかしょ,textbook,kyoukasho,textbook ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,えんぴつ,pencil,enpitsu,pencil ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,なつやすみ,summer break,natsuyasumi,summer break ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,クラス,class,kurasu,class ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,こくばん,blackboard,kokuban,blackboard ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,けしゴム,eraser,keshigomu,eraser ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,せいせき,grades,seiseki,grades ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,そつぎょう,graduation,sotsugyou,graduation ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,せんもん,major / specialty,senmon,major / specialty ja,Japanese,n4-work-school,School & study,としょかん,library,toshokan,library ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,きめる,to decide,kimeru,to decide ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,てつだう,to help,tetsudau,to help ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,はじめる,to begin,hajimeru,to begin ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,やめる,to quit / stop,yameru,to quit / stop ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,おぼえる,to memorize,oboeru,to memorize ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,わすれる,to forget,wasureru,to forget ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,できる,to be able to,dekiru,to be able to ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,がんばる,to do one's best,ganbaru,to do one's best ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,しらべる,to look up / investigate,shiraberu,to look up / investigate ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,つたえる,to convey,tsutaeru,to convey ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,おくれる,to be late,okureru,to be late ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,まにあう,to be in time,maniau,to be in time ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,れんしゅうする,to practice,renshuu suru,to practice ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,じゅんびする,to prepare,junbi suru,to prepare ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,せつめいする,to explain,setsumei suru,to explain ja,Japanese,n4-work-verbs,Getting things done,まちがえる,to make a mistake,machigaeru,to make a mistake ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,さんじゅう,30,sanjuu,30 ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,よんじゅう,40,yonjuu,40 ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,ごじゅう,50,gojuu,50 ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,ろくじゅう,60,rokujuu,60 ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,ななじゅう,70,nanajuu,70 ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,はちじゅう,80,hachijuu,80 ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,きゅうじゅう,90,kyuujuu,90 ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,ひゃく,100,hyaku,100 ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,せん,"1,000",sen,"1,000" ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,まん,"10,000 — Japan groups by 万, so ¥30,000 = 3万 (san-man)",man,"10,000 — Japan groups by 万, so ¥30,000 = 3万 (san-man)" ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,えん,"yen (the money counter, e.g. ひゃくえん = ¥100)",en,"yen (the money counter, e.g. ひゃくえん = ¥100)" ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,さんびゃく,300 (irregular reading),sanbyaku,300 (irregular reading) ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,ろっぴゃく,600 (irregular reading),roppyaku,600 (irregular reading) ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,はっぴゃく,800 (irregular reading),happyaku,800 (irregular reading) ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,さんぜん,"3,000 (irregular reading)",sanzen,"3,000 (irregular reading)" ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,はっせん,"8,000 (irregular reading)",hassen,"8,000 (irregular reading)" ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,いちまん,"10,000 (always いち + まん, never bare まん)",ichiman,"10,000 (always いち + まん, never bare まん)" ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,せんにひゃくはちじゅうえん,"¥1,280",sen-nihyaku-hachijuu-en,"¥1,280" ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,さんぜんきゅうひゃくはちじゅうえん,"¥3,980",sanzen-kyuuhyaku-hachijuu-en,"¥3,980" ja,Japanese,numbers-prices,Numbers & prices,いちまんにせんえん,"¥12,000",ichiman-nisen-en,"¥12,000" ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,は (wa),わたしはがくせいです = I am a student,"topic marker — ""as for…""",わたしはがくせいです = I am a student ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,が (ga),だれがきますか = Who is coming?,subject — points out the specific one,だれがきますか = Who is coming? ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,を (o),パンをたべます = I eat bread,direct object marker,パンをたべます = I eat bread ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,に (ni),しちじにおきます = I get up at 7,"destination, time, or location of existence",しちじにおきます = I get up at 7 ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,で (de),でんしゃでいきます = I go by train,place of action / means,でんしゃでいきます = I go by train ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,へ (e),がっこうへいきます = I go to school,direction of movement (≈ に),がっこうへいきます = I go to school ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,と (to),ともだちとはなします = I talk with a friend,"""and"" (full list) / ""with""",ともだちとはなします = I talk with a friend ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,も (mo),わたしもいきます = I will go too,"""also / too"" — replaces は・が・を",わたしもいきます = I will go too ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,の (no),わたしのほん = my book,possessive / links two nouns,わたしのほん = my book ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,から (kara),くじからはたらきます = I work from 9,"""from"" / ""because""",くじからはたらきます = I work from 9 ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,まで (made),ごじまではたらきます = I work until 5,"""until / up to""",ごじまではたらきます = I work until 5 ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,や (ya),"ほんやノートがあります = There are books, notebooks, etc.","""and"" — a partial, non-exhaustive list","ほんやノートがあります = There are books, notebooks, etc." ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,か (ka),がくせいですか = Are you a student?,question marker — turns a sentence into a question,がくせいですか = Are you a student? ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,ね (ne),"いいてんきですね = Nice weather, isn’t it?","seeking agreement — ""right? / isn’t it?""","いいてんきですね = Nice weather, isn’t it?" ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,よ (yo),"おいしいですよ = It’s delicious, you know","emphasis / new info — ""you know / I tell you""","おいしいですよ = It’s delicious, you know" ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,に (ni) — time,にちようびにいきます = I go on Sunday,に also marks a point in time,にちようびにいきます = I go on Sunday ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,で (de) — reason,びょうきでやすみます = I rest because of illness,で can mark cause/reason,びょうきでやすみます = I rest because of illness ja,Japanese,particles,Particles,から (kara) — because,"たかいですから、かいません = Because it’s expensive, I won’t buy it",から after a clause = because,"たかいですから、かいません = Because it’s expensive, I won’t buy it" ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,これは〜です,これはほんです = This is a book,A is B (statement),これはほんです = This is a book ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜ですか,それはペンですか = Is that a pen?,turns a statement into a question,それはペンですか = Is that a pen? ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜があります,うえにほんがあります = There is a book on top,there is… (inanimate things),うえにほんがあります = There is a book on top ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜がいます,へやにねこがいます = There is a cat in the room,there is… (living things),へやにねこがいます = There is a cat in the room ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜がほしいです,あたらしいかばんがほしいです = I want a new bag,I want [a thing],あたらしいかばんがほしいです = I want a new bag ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜たいです,みずがのみたいです = I want to drink water,I want to [do] — verb stem + たい,みずがのみたいです = I want to drink water ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜てください,ちょっとまってください = Please wait a moment,please [do] — request with te-form,ちょっとまってください = Please wait a moment ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜ましょう,いっしょにたべましょう = Let us eat together,let's… / shall we…?,いっしょにたべましょう = Let us eat together ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜ませんか,コーヒーをのみませんか = Would you like some coffee?,won't you…? (invitation),コーヒーをのみませんか = Would you like some coffee? ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜から、〜,"さむいから、かえります = Because it is cold, I will go home","because…, …","さむいから、かえります = Because it is cold, I will go home" ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜じゃありません,がくせいじゃありません = I am not a student,"negative of です — ""is not""",がくせいじゃありません = I am not a student ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜ています,いまたべています = I am eating now,"ongoing action — ""is …-ing"" (te-form + います)",いまたべています = I am eating now ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜より〜のほうが,でんしゃよりバスのほうがはやい = the bus is faster than the train,"comparison — ""B is more … than A""",でんしゃよりバスのほうがはやい = the bus is faster than the train ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,いちばん〜,これがいちばんいい = this one is the best,"superlative — ""the most …""",これがいちばんいい = this one is the best ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜が、〜,"たかいですが、かいます = it’s expensive, but I’ll buy it",but / however (joins two clauses),"たかいですが、かいます = it’s expensive, but I’ll buy it" ja,Japanese,patterns,Sentence patterns,〜でしょう,あめでしょう = it will probably rain,probably / right? (guess or confirm),あめでしょう = it will probably rain ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,これ_ねこです。,This is a cat.,は,This is a cat. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,パン_たべます。,I eat bread.,を,I eat bread. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,みず_のみます。,I drink water.,を,I drink water. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,へや_ねこ_います。,There is a cat in the room.,が,There is a cat in the room. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,はは_ねこ です。,(It's) my mother's cat.,の,(It's) my mother's cat. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,にく_たべます。,I eat meat.,を,I eat meat. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,いぬ_みずをのみます。,The dog drinks water.,が,The dog drinks water. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,それ_コーヒーですか。,Is that coffee?,は,Is that coffee? ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,ちち_がっこう_いきます。,My father goes to school.,へ,My father goes to school. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,つくえ_うえ_ほんがあります。,There is a book on the desk.,の,There is a book on the desk. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,さかな_たべます。,I eat fish.,を,I eat fish. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,これ_ちち_くるまです。,This is my father's car.,は,This is my father's car. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,とり_います。,There is a bird.,が,There is a bird. ja,Japanese,practice-particles,Particles — practice,ねこ_みずをのみます。,"As for the cat, it drinks water.",は,"As for the cat, it drinks water." ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,なに / なん,これはなんですか = What is this?,what,これはなんですか = What is this? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,だれ,あのひとはだれですか = Who is that person?,who,あのひとはだれですか = Who is that person? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,どこ,トイレはどこですか = Where is the toilet?,where,トイレはどこですか = Where is the toilet? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,いつ,いつきますか = When are you coming?,when,いつきますか = When are you coming? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,どうして,どうしていきませんか = Why aren’t you going?,why,どうしていきませんか = Why aren’t you going? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,いくら,これはいくらですか = How much is this?,how much (price),これはいくらですか = How much is this? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,どう,にほんはどうですか = How is Japan?,how (manner / opinion),にほんはどうですか = How is Japan? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,どの,どのほんですか = Which book is it?,which (+ noun),どのほんですか = Which book is it? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,どれ,どれがいいですか = Which one is good?,which one (standalone),どれがいいですか = Which one is good? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,いくつ,みかんはいくつですか = How many oranges?,how many; how old,みかんはいくつですか = How many oranges? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,なぜ (naze),なぜですか = Why is that?,why (more formal than どうして),なぜですか = Why is that? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,どちら (dochira),おくにはどちらですか = Where are you from?,which of two; where/which (polite),おくにはどちらですか = Where are you from? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,なんじ (nanji),いまなんじですか = What time is it now?,what time,いまなんじですか = What time is it now? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,なんにん (nannin),なんにんいますか = How many people are there?,how many people,なんにんいますか = How many people are there? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,なにか (nanika),なにかたべますか = Will you eat anything?,something / anything,なにかたべますか = Will you eat anything? ja,Japanese,questions,Question words,だれか (dareka),だれかいますか = Is anyone there?,someone / anyone,だれかいますか = Is anyone there? ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,たべる (eat) → て,"ru-verb: drop る, add て",たべて,"ru-verb: drop る, add て" ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,みる (see) → て,"ru-verb: drop る, add て",みて,"ru-verb: drop る, add て" ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,かう (buy) → て,う・つ・る → って,かって,う・つ・る → って ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,まつ (wait) → て,う・つ・る → って,まって,う・つ・る → って ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,のむ (drink) → て,む・ぶ・ぬ → んで,のんで,む・ぶ・ぬ → んで ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,あそぶ (play) → て,む・ぶ・ぬ → んで,あそんで,む・ぶ・ぬ → んで ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,かく (write) → て,く → いて,かいて,く → いて ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,およぐ (swim) → て,ぐ → いで,およいで,ぐ → いで ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,はなす (speak) → て,す → して,はなして,す → して ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,いく (go) → て,irregular — not いいて,いって,irregular — not いいて ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,する (do) → て,irregular,して,irregular ja,Japanese,te-form,The て-form,くる (come) → て,irregular,きて,irregular ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,いちじ,1 o’clock,ichiji,1 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,にじ,2 o’clock,niji,2 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,さんじ,3 o’clock,sanji,3 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,よじ,"4 o’clock (よ, not よん)",yoji,"4 o’clock (よ, not よん)" ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,ごじ,5 o’clock,goji,5 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,ろくじ,6 o’clock,rokuji,6 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,しちじ,"7 o’clock (しち, not なな)",shichiji,"7 o’clock (しち, not なな)" ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,はちじ,8 o’clock,hachiji,8 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,くじ,"9 o’clock (く, not きゅう)",kuji,"9 o’clock (く, not きゅう)" ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,じゅうじ,10 o’clock,juuji,10 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,じゅういちじ,11 o’clock,juuichiji,11 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,じゅうにじ,12 o’clock,juuniji,12 o’clock ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,なんじ,what time?,nanji,what time? ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,はん,half past (e.g. にじはん = 2:30),han,half past (e.g. にじはん = 2:30) ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,ごぜん,a.m.,gozen,a.m. ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,ごご,p.m.,gogo,p.m. ja,Japanese,telling-time,Telling time,ふん,"minute (いっぷん, さんぷん — the ふん/ぷん sound change)",fun,"minute (いっぷん, さんぷん — the ふん/ぷん sound change)" ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,あう,to meet,au,to meet ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,まつ,to wait,matsu,to wait ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,つかう,to use,tsukau,to use ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,かす,to lend,kasu,to lend ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,かりる,to borrow,kariru,to borrow ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,おしえる,to teach; to tell,oshieru,to teach; to tell ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,ならう,to learn,narau,to learn ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,はたらく,to work,hataraku,to work ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,やすむ,to rest; take time off,yasumu,to rest; take time off ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,はじまる,to begin,hajimaru,to begin ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,おわる,to end; finish,owaru,to end; finish ja,Japanese,verbs-more,More everyday verbs,もつ,to hold; to have,motsu,to hold; to have ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),たべる (eat) → polite,past たべました · neg たべません,たべます,past たべました · neg たべません ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),のむ (drink) → polite,past のみました · neg のみません,のみます,past のみました · neg のみません ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),いく (go) → polite,past いきました · neg いきません,いきます,past いきました · neg いきません ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),みる (see) → polite,"ru-verb: drop る, add ます",みます,"ru-verb: drop る, add ます" ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),かう (buy) → polite,"u-verb: う→い, add ます",かいます,"u-verb: う→い, add ます" ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),はなす (speak) → polite,"u-verb: す→し, add ます",はなします,"u-verb: す→し, add ます" ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),する (do) → polite,irregular,します,irregular ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),くる (come) → polite,irregular,きます,irregular ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),〜ません,たべません = I don’t eat,polite negative present,たべません = I don’t eat ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),〜ました,たべました = I ate,polite past,たべました = I ate ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),〜ませんでした,たべませんでした = I didn’t eat,polite past negative,たべませんでした = I didn’t eat ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),〜ましょう,たべましょう = Let’s eat,let’s… (suggestion),たべましょう = Let’s eat ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),〜ませんか,たべませんか = Won’t you eat?,won’t you…? (polite invitation),たべませんか = Won’t you eat? ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),よむ (read) → polite,"u-verb: む→み, add ます",よみます,"u-verb: む→み, add ます" ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),まつ (wait) → polite,"u-verb: つ→ち, add ます",まちます,"u-verb: つ→ち, add ます" ja,Japanese,verbs-polite,Polite forms (〜ます),ある (exist) → polite,irregular-ish: there is (things),あります,irregular-ish: there is (things) ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,いぬ,dog,inu,dog ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,ねこ,cat,neko,cat ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,とり,bird,tori,bird ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,さかな,fish,sakana,fish ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,うま,horse,uma,horse ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,うし,cow,ushi,cow ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,ぶた,pig,buta,pig ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,さる,monkey,saru,monkey ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,うさぎ,rabbit,usagi,rabbit ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,くま,bear,kuma,bear ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,ぞう,elephant,zou,elephant ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,きつね,fox,kitsune,fox ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,ねずみ,mouse/rat,nezumi,mouse/rat ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,ひつじ,sheep,hitsuji,sheep ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,とら,tiger,tora,tiger ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,にわとり,chicken,niwatori,chicken ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,むし,insect/bug,mushi,insect/bug ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,へび,snake,hebi,snake ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,かえる,frog,kaeru,frog ja,Japanese,animals,Animals,ライオン,lion,raion,lion ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,あか,red,aka,red ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,あお,blue,ao,blue ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,きいろ,yellow,kiiro,yellow ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,みどり,green,midori,green ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,しろ,white,shiro,white ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,くろ,black,kuro,black ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,ちゃいろ,brown,chairo,brown ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,ピンク,pink,pinku,pink ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,むらさき,purple,murasaki,purple ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,オレンジ,orange,orenji,orange ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,はいいろ,grey,haiiro,grey ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,いろ,color,iro,color ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,みずいろ,light blue,mizuiro,light blue ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,きんいろ,gold,kin'iro,gold ja,Japanese,colors,Colors,ぎんいろ,silver,gin'iro,silver ja,Japanese,family,Family,はは,mother (own),haha,mother (own) ja,Japanese,family,Family,ちち,father (own),chichi,father (own) ja,Japanese,family,Family,あね,older sister (own),ane,older sister (own) ja,Japanese,family,Family,あに,older brother (own),ani,older brother (own) ja,Japanese,family,Family,いもうと,younger sister,imouto,younger sister ja,Japanese,family,Family,おとうと,younger brother,otouto,younger brother ja,Japanese,family,Family,そふ,grandfather (own),sofu,grandfather (own) ja,Japanese,family,Family,そぼ,grandmother (own),sobo,grandmother (own) ja,Japanese,family,Family,むすめ,daughter,musume,daughter ja,Japanese,family,Family,むすこ,son,musuko,son ja,Japanese,family,Family,かぞく,family,kazoku,family ja,Japanese,family,Family,りょうしん,parents,ryoushin,parents ja,Japanese,family,Family,きょうだい,siblings; brothers and sisters,kyoudai,siblings; brothers and sisters ja,Japanese,family,Family,こども,child; children,kodomo,child; children ja,Japanese,family,Family,おかあさん,mother (polite; someone's),okaasan,mother (polite; someone's) ja,Japanese,family,Family,おとうさん,father (polite; someone's),otousan,father (polite; someone's) ja,Japanese,family,Family,おにいさん,older brother (polite; someone's),oniisan,older brother (polite; someone's) ja,Japanese,family,Family,おねえさん,older sister (polite; someone's),oneesan,older sister (polite; someone's) ja,Japanese,family,Family,おじ,uncle,oji,uncle ja,Japanese,family,Family,おば,aunt,oba,aunt ja,Japanese,family,Family,いとこ,cousin,itoko,cousin ja,Japanese,family,Family,まご,grandchild,mago,grandchild ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,こんにちは,hello (daytime),konnichiwa,hello (daytime) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,おはよう,good morning,ohayou,good morning ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,こんばんは,good evening,konbanwa,good evening ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,おやすみ,good night,oyasumi,good night ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,さようなら,goodbye,sayounara,goodbye ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,ありがとう,thank you,arigatou,thank you ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,すみません,excuse me / sorry,sumimasen,excuse me / sorry ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,はじめまして,nice to meet you,hajimemashite,nice to meet you ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,よろしく,nice to meet you / please be kind to me (also: thanks in advance),yoroshiku,nice to meet you / please be kind to me (also: thanks in advance) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,おなまえは?,what's your name?,onamae wa?,what's your name? ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,いただきます,thank you for the meal (said before eating),itadakimasu,thank you for the meal (said before eating) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,ごちそうさまでした,thank you for the meal (said after eating),gochisousama deshita,thank you for the meal (said after eating) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,ごめんなさい,I'm sorry,gomen nasai,I'm sorry ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,いってきます,I'm leaving (said when leaving home),ittekimasu,I'm leaving (said when leaving home) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,いってらっしゃい,take care / see you (said to someone leaving),itterasshai,take care / see you (said to someone leaving) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,ただいま,I'm home,tadaima,I'm home ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,おかえりなさい,welcome home,okaeri nasai,welcome home ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,おやすみなさい,good night (polite),oyasumi nasai,good night (polite) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,もしもし,hello (on the phone),moshi moshi,hello (on the phone) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,おはようございます,good morning (polite),ohayou gozaimasu,good morning (polite) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,じゃあね,see you / bye (casual),jaa ne,see you / bye (casual) ja,Japanese,greetings,Greetings,またね,see you later (casual),mata ne,see you later (casual) ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,いち,1,ichi,1 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,に,2,ni,2 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,さん,3,san,3 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,よん,4,yon / shi,4 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,ご,5,go,5 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,ろく,6,roku,6 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,なな,7,nana / shichi,7 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,はち,8,hachi,8 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,きゅう,9,kyuu / ku,9 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅう,10,juu,10 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅういち,11,juuichi,11 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅうに,12,juuni,12 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅうさん,13,juusan,13 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅうよん,14,juuyon,14 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅうご,15,juugo,15 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅうろく,16,juuroku,16 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅうなな,17,juunana,17 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅうはち,18,juuhachi,18 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,じゅうきゅう,19,juukyuu,19 ja,Japanese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,にじゅう,20,nijuu,20 jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,abang,red (ngoko),red (ngoko), jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,biru,blue,blue, jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,ijo,green (ngoko),green (ngoko), jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,kuning,yellow,yellow, jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,putih,white,white, jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,ireng,black (ngoko),black (ngoko), jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,abu-abu,grey,grey, jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,coklat,brown,brown, jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,oranye,orange (the color),orange (the color), jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,ungu,purple,purple, jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,jambon,pink,pink, jv,Javanese,colors,Colors,warna,color (the word for 'color' itself),color (the word for 'color' itself), jv,Javanese,days,Days,Senèn,Monday,Monday, jv,Javanese,days,Days,Selasa,Tuesday,Tuesday, jv,Javanese,days,Days,Rebo,Wednesday,Wednesday, jv,Javanese,days,Days,Kemis,Thursday,Thursday, jv,Javanese,days,Days,Jemuwah,Friday,Friday, jv,Javanese,days,Days,Setu,Saturday,Saturday, jv,Javanese,days,Days,Minggu,Sunday (also 'Ngahad' in some regions),Sunday (also 'Ngahad' in some regions), jv,Javanese,days,Days,dina iki,"today (ngoko, lit. 'this day')","today (ngoko, lit. 'this day')", jv,Javanese,days,Days,sésuk,tomorrow (ngoko),tomorrow (ngoko), jv,Javanese,days,Days,wingi,yesterday (ngoko),yesterday (ngoko), jv,Javanese,days,Days,minggu,week (also means Sunday; from context),week (also means Sunday; from context), jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Halo,"Hello/hi (casual, borrowed; common informal greeting)","Hello/hi (casual, borrowed; common informal greeting)", jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Sugeng rawuh,"Welcome (krama, lit. 'safe/well arrival'; used to greet arrivals)","Welcome (krama, lit. 'safe/well arrival'; used to greet arrivals)", jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Sugeng énjing,Good morning (krama/polite),Good morning (krama/polite), jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Sugeng siyang,Good afternoon/midday (krama/polite),Good afternoon/midday (krama/polite), jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Sugeng sonten,"Good evening (krama/polite, late afternoon-evening)","Good evening (krama/polite, late afternoon-evening)", jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Sugeng dalu,Good night (krama/polite),Good night (krama/polite), jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Sugeng tindak,"Goodbye (krama, said to the one leaving; lit. 'safe journey')","Goodbye (krama, said to the one leaving; lit. 'safe journey')", jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Pamit dhisik,"I'm leaving / goodbye (ngoko, said by the one departing; lit. 'taking leave first')","I'm leaving / goodbye (ngoko, said by the one departing; lit. 'taking leave first')", jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Mengko ketemu manèh,See you later (ngoko),See you later (ngoko), jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Piyé kabaré?,"How are you? (ngoko, lit. 'how is the news?')","How are you? (ngoko, lit. 'how is the news?')", jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Kepriyé kabarmu?,"How are you? (ngoko, to one person; 'how is your news?')","How are you? (ngoko, to one person; 'how is your news?')", jv,Javanese,greetings,Greetings,Apik-apik waé,"I'm fine / just fine (ngoko, reply to 'how are you?')","I'm fine / just fine (ngoko, reply to 'how are you?')", jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,gedhe,big (adj.),big (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,cilik,small (adj.),small (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,apik,good / nice (adj.),good / nice (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,ala,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,panas,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,adhem,cold / cool (adj.),cold / cool (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,anyar,new (adj.),new (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,lawas,old (of things) (adj.),old (of things) (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,dawa,long (adj.),long (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,cendhak,short (adj.),short (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,dhuwur,tall / high (adj.),tall / high (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,endhek,low / short (in height) (adj.),low / short (in height) (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,cepet,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,alon,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,akeh,many / a lot (adj.),many / a lot (adj.), jv,Javanese,adjectives,Adjectives,sithik,few / little (adj.),few / little (adj.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,sirah,head (n.),head (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,rambut,hair (n.),hair (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,mripat,eye (n.),eye (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,kuping,ear (n.),ear (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,irung,nose (n.),nose (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,cangkem,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,untu,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,ilat,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,gulu,neck (n.),neck (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,pundhak,shoulder (n.),shoulder (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,tangan,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,driji,finger (n.),finger (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,sikil,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,weteng,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,geger,back (n.),back (n.), jv,Javanese,body,Body,ati,heart / liver (n.),heart / liver (n.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,seneng,happy / glad (adj.),happy / glad (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,susah,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,sedhih,sad / sorrowful (adj.),sad / sorrowful (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,kesel,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,ngelih,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,ngelak,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,nesu,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,wedi,afraid / scared (adj.),afraid / scared (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,isin,shy / embarrassed (adj.),shy / embarrassed (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,bingung,confused (adj.),confused (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,kaget,surprised / startled (adj.),surprised / startled (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,bosen,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,ngantuk,sleepy (adj.),sleepy (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,lara,sick / in pain (adj.),sick / in pain (adj.), jv,Javanese,feelings,Feelings,waras,healthy / well (adj.),healthy / well (adj.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,banyu,water (n.),water (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,ombenan,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,teh,tea (n.),tea (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,kopi,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,susu,milk (n.),milk (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,wedang,hot drink (n.),hot drink (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,es,ice / iced drink (n.),ice / iced drink (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,jus,juice (n.),juice (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,duduh,broth / soup liquid (n.),broth / soup liquid (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,banyu klapa,coconut water (n.),coconut water (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,gelas,glass (n.),glass (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,cangkir,cup (n.),cup (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,botol,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,panas,hot (of a drink) (adj.),hot (of a drink) (adj.), jv,Javanese,drinks,Drinks,anget,warm (adj.),warm (adj.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,sega,cooked rice (n.),cooked rice (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,iwak,fish / meat (n.),fish / meat (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,pitik,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,endhog,egg (n.),egg (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,tempe,tempeh (n.),tempeh (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,tahu,tofu (n.),tofu (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,sayur,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,woh-wohan,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,roti,bread (n.),bread (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,gula,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,uyah,salt (n.),salt (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,lombok,chili (n.),chili (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,mi,noodles (n.),noodles (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,panganan,food (n.),food (n.), jv,Javanese,food,Food,jajan,snack (n.),snack (n.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,dhuwit,money (n.),money (n.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,rega,price (n.),price (n.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,tuku,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,adol,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,mbayar,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,toko,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,pasar,market (n.),market (n.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,warung,small shop / food stall (n.),small shop / food stall (n.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,larang,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,murah,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,susuk,change (money returned) (n.),change (money returned) (n.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,blanja,to shop / go shopping (v.),to shop / go shopping (v.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,nawar,to bargain / haggle (v.),to bargain / haggle (v.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,barang,goods / item (n.),goods / item (n.), jv,Javanese,shopping,Shopping,bathi,profit (n.),profit (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,wektu,time (n.),time (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,jam,hour / o'clock / clock (n.),hour / o'clock / clock (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,menit,minute (n.),minute (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,esuk,morning (n.),morning (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,awan,midday / daytime (n.),midday / daytime (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,sore,late afternoon (n.),late afternoon (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,bengi,night (n.),night (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,saiki,now (adv.),now (adv.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,mengko,later (adv.),later (adv.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,mau,earlier / just now (adv.),earlier / just now (adv.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,sasi,month (n.),month (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,taun,year (n.),year (n.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,jam pira?,what time is it? (phr.),what time is it? (phr.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,isuk-isuk,early in the morning (adv.),early in the morning (adv.), jv,Javanese,time,Time,saben dina,every day (adv.),every day (adv.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,lunga,to go (v.),to go (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,teka,to come / arrive (v.),to come / arrive (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,mangan,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,ngombe,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,turu,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,ndeleng,to see / look (v.),to see / look (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,ngrungokake,to listen (v.),to listen (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,ngomong,to speak / say (v.),to speak / say (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,nggawe,to make / do (v.),to make / do (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,pengin,to want (v.),to want (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,duwe,to have (v.),to have (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,ngerti,to know / understand (v.),to know / understand (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,maca,to read (v.),to read (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,nulis,to write (v.),to write (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,mlaku,to walk (v.),to walk (v.), jv,Javanese,verbs,Verbs,mulih,to go home (v.),to go home (v.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,hawa,weather (n.),weather (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,udan,rain (n.),rain (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,srengenge,sun (n.),sun (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,mendhung,cloudy / overcast (adj.),cloudy / overcast (adj.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,mega,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,angin,wind (n.),wind (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,panas,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,adhem,cold / cool (adj.),cold / cool (adj.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,garing,dry (adj.),dry (adj.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,teles,wet (adj.),wet (adj.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,bledhek,thunder / lightning (n.),thunder / lightning (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,kilat,lightning flash (n.),lightning flash (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,kabut,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,mangsa udan,rainy season (n.),rainy season (n.), jv,Javanese,weather,Weather,mangsa ketiga,dry season (n.),dry season (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,kiwa,left (n.),left (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,tengen,right (n.),right (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,ngarep,front / ahead (n.),front / ahead (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,mburi,back / behind (n.),back / behind (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,ndhuwur,above / up (n.),above / up (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,ngisor,below / down (n.),below / down (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,njero,inside (n.),inside (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,njaba,outside (n.),outside (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,cedhak,near (adj.),near (adj.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,adoh,far (adj.),far (adj.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,lor,north (n.),north (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,kidul,south (n.),south (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,wetan,east (n.),east (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,kulon,west (n.),west (n.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,lurus,straight ahead (adv.),straight ahead (adv.), jv,Javanese,directions,Directions,menggok,to turn (v.),to turn (v.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,omah,house / home (n.),house / home (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,sekolah,school (n.),school (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,kantor,office (n.),office (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,pasar,market (n.),market (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,toko,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,griya sakit,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,masjid,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,gereja,church (n.),church (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,bank,bank (n.),bank (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,kutha,city / town (n.),city / town (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,desa,village (n.),village (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,kebon,garden / field (n.),garden / field (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,sawah,rice field (n.),rice field (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,pantai,beach (n.),beach (n.), jv,Javanese,places,Places,gunung,mountain (n.),mountain (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,mobil,car (n.),car (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,montor,motorbike (n.),motorbike (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,pit,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,bis,bus (n.),bus (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,sepur,train (n.),train (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,kapal,ship / boat (n.),ship / boat (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,montor mabur,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,becak,pedicab / trishaw (n.),pedicab / trishaw (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,dalan,road / street (n.),road / street (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,stasiun,station (n.),station (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,terminal,bus terminal (n.),bus terminal (n.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,numpak,to ride / board (v.),to ride / board (v.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,nyetir,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,mudhun,to get off / get down (v.),to get off / get down (v.), jv,Javanese,transport,Transport,karcis,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,banyu,water (ngoko),water (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,panganan,food (ngoko),food (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,omah,house / home (ngoko),house / home (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,wong,person (ngoko),person (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,kanca,friend (ngoko),friend (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,wektu,time,time, jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,dhuwit,money (ngoko),money (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,buku,book,book, jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,dalan,road / street (ngoko),road / street (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,kutha,city / town,city / town, jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,sega,cooked rice (ngoko; staple food),cooked rice (ngoko; staple food), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,mobil,car,car, jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,gawéan,work / job (ngoko),work / job (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,dina,day (ngoko),day (ngoko), jv,Javanese,nouns,Nouns,tangan,hand / arm,hand / arm, jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,nol,0,0, jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,siji,1 (ngoko),1 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,loro,2 (ngoko),2 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,telu,3 (ngoko),3 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,papat,4 (ngoko),4 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,lima,5 (ngoko),5 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,enem,6 (ngoko),6 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,pitu,7 (ngoko),7 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,wolu,8 (ngoko),8 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,sanga,9 (ngoko),9 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,sepuluh,10 (ngoko),10 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,rong puluh,20 (ngoko),20 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,sèket,50 (ngoko),50 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,satus,100 (ngoko),100 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,numbers,Numbers,sèwu,1000 (ngoko),1000 (ngoko), jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Tulung,"Please / help (ngoko, used when asking for help/a favor)","Please / help (ngoko, used when asking for help/a favor)", jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Mangga,"Please (krama; offering/inviting, e.g. 'please go ahead', 'please help yourself')","Please (krama; offering/inviting, e.g. 'please go ahead', 'please help yourself')", jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Matur nuwun,Thank you (krama; the standard polite 'thank you'),Thank you (krama; the standard polite 'thank you'), jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Padha-padha,"You're welcome (ngoko, lit. 'same to you / likewise')","You're welcome (ngoko, lit. 'same to you / likewise')", jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Sami-sami,"You're welcome (krama, lit. 'likewise')","You're welcome (krama, lit. 'likewise')", jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Njaluk ngapura,Sorry / I apologize (ngoko),Sorry / I apologize (ngoko), jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Nuwun séwu,"Excuse me / pardon me (krama, lit. 'a thousand thanks/pardons'; polite interruption)","Excuse me / pardon me (krama, lit. 'a thousand thanks/pardons'; polite interruption)", jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Iya,Yes (ngoko),Yes (ngoko), jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Ora,No / not (ngoko),No / not (ngoko), jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Apa?,"Pardon? / what? (ngoko, asking someone to repeat)","Pardon? / what? (ngoko, asking someone to repeat)", jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Jenengku ...,My name is ... (ngoko; add your name),My name is ... (ngoko; add your name), jv,Javanese,politeness,Politeness,Seneng ketemu,"Nice to meet you (ngoko, lit. 'happy to meet'; 'seneng kepethuk' also used)","Nice to meet you (ngoko, lit. 'happy to meet'; 'seneng kepethuk' also used)", jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Sapa?,Who? (ngoko),Who? (ngoko), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Apa?,What? (ngoko),What? (ngoko), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Ngendi?,Where? (ngoko),Where? (ngoko), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Kapan?,When? (ngoko),When? (ngoko), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Kena apa?,Why? (ngoko; also 'ngapa'),Why? (ngoko; also 'ngapa'), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Kepriyé?,How? (ngoko; also 'piyé' for short),How? (ngoko; also 'piyé' for short), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Pira?,How much / how many? (ngoko),How much / how many? (ngoko), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Sing endi?,Which one? (ngoko),Which one? (ngoko), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Apa kowé isa basa Inggris?,"Do you speak English? (ngoko, to one person)","Do you speak English? (ngoko, to one person)", jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Aku ora ngerti,I don't understand (ngoko),I don't understand (ngoko), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Kepriyé ngomongé ...?,How do you say ...? (ngoko; add the word),How do you say ...? (ngoko; add the word), jv,Javanese,questions,Questions,Iki apa?,What is this? (ngoko),What is this? (ngoko), jv,Javanese,family,Family,ibu,mother (also a respectful term for an adult woman),mother (also a respectful term for an adult woman), jv,Javanese,family,Family,bapak,father (also a respectful term for an adult man),father (also a respectful term for an adult man), jv,Javanese,family,Family,wong tuwa,"parents (ngoko, lit. 'old people/elders')","parents (ngoko, lit. 'old people/elders')", jv,Javanese,family,Family,mbakyu,older sister (ngoko; 'mbak' as address),older sister (ngoko; 'mbak' as address), jv,Javanese,family,Family,adhi,younger sibling (brother or sister; ngoko),younger sibling (brother or sister; ngoko), jv,Javanese,family,Family,mas,older brother (ngoko; also a respectful address for a young man),older brother (ngoko; also a respectful address for a young man), jv,Javanese,family,Family,anak lanang,"son (ngoko, lit. 'male child')","son (ngoko, lit. 'male child')", jv,Javanese,family,Family,anak wadon,"daughter (ngoko, lit. 'female child')","daughter (ngoko, lit. 'female child')", jv,Javanese,family,Family,anak,child (ngoko),child (ngoko), jv,Javanese,family,Family,bojo,spouse — wife or husband (ngoko; from context),spouse — wife or husband (ngoko; from context), jv,Javanese,family,Family,simbah putri,grandmother (ngoko; 'mbah putri' / 'mbah wédok'),grandmother (ngoko; 'mbah putri' / 'mbah wédok'), jv,Javanese,family,Family,simbah kakung,grandfather (ngoko; 'mbah kakung' / 'mbah lanang'),grandfather (ngoko; 'mbah kakung' / 'mbah lanang'), ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,წითელი,red,ts'iteli,red ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,ლურჯი,blue (dark/standard blue),lurji,blue (dark/standard blue) ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,ცისფერი,light blue / sky blue (lit. 'sky-colored'),tsisperi,light blue / sky blue (lit. 'sky-colored') ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,მწვანე,green,mts'vane,green ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,ყვითელი,yellow,q'viteli,yellow ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,შავი,black,shavi,black ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,თეთრი,white,tetri,white ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,ნაცრისფერი,gray (lit. 'ash-colored'),natsrisperi,gray (lit. 'ash-colored') ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,ყავისფერი,brown (lit. 'coffee-colored'),q'avisperi,brown (lit. 'coffee-colored') ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,ნარინჯისფერი,orange (lit. 'orange-colored'),narinjisperi,orange (lit. 'orange-colored') ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,ვარდისფერი,pink (lit. 'rose-colored'),vardisperi,pink (lit. 'rose-colored') ka,Georgian,colors,Colors,იისფერი,purple / violet (lit. 'violet-colored'),iisperi,purple / violet (lit. 'violet-colored') ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ბ,"voiced, like 'b' in 'bat'",b,"voiced, like 'b' in 'bat'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,გ,"voiced, like 'g' in 'go'",g,"voiced, like 'g' in 'go'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,დ,"voiced, like 'd' in 'dog'",d,"voiced, like 'd' in 'dog'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ვ,like 'v' in 'van',v,like 'v' in 'van' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ზ,like 'z' in 'zoo',z,like 'z' in 'zoo' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,თ,"aspirated t (puff of air), as in 'top'",t,"aspirated t (puff of air), as in 'top'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,კ,"ejective k (glottalized, sharp 'k')",k',"ejective k (glottalized, sharp 'k')" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ლ,like 'l' in 'let',l,like 'l' in 'let' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,მ,like 'm' in 'man',m,like 'm' in 'man' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ნ,like 'n' in 'net',n,like 'n' in 'net' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,პ,"ejective p (glottalized, sharp 'p')",p',"ejective p (glottalized, sharp 'p')" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ჟ,like 's' in 'measure',zh,like 's' in 'measure' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,რ,rolled/tapped r,r,rolled/tapped r ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ს,like 's' in 'see',s,like 's' in 'see' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ტ,"ejective t (glottalized, sharp 't')",t',"ejective t (glottalized, sharp 't')" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ფ,"aspirated p (puff of air), as in 'pin'",p,"aspirated p (puff of air), as in 'pin'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ქ,"aspirated k (puff of air), as in 'cat'",k,"aspirated k (puff of air), as in 'cat'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ღ,"voiced uvular, like French 'r' / Arabic ghayn",gh,"voiced uvular, like French 'r' / Arabic ghayn" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ყ,"ejective uvular q (deep, glottalized)",q',"ejective uvular q (deep, glottalized)" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,შ,like 'sh' in 'shoe',sh,like 'sh' in 'shoe' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ჩ,"aspirated ch, as in 'church'",ch,"aspirated ch, as in 'church'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ც,"aspirated ts, as in 'cats'",ts,"aspirated ts, as in 'cats'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ძ,"voiced, like 'ds' in 'adds'",dz,"voiced, like 'ds' in 'adds'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,წ,"ejective ts (glottalized, sharp)",ts',"ejective ts (glottalized, sharp)" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ჭ,"ejective ch (glottalized, sharp)",ch',"ejective ch (glottalized, sharp)" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ხ,like 'ch' in German 'Bach',kh,like 'ch' in German 'Bach' ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ჯ,"voiced, like 'j' in 'judge'",j,"voiced, like 'j' in 'judge'" ka,Georgian,consonants,Consonants,ჰ,light 'h' as in 'hat',h,light 'h' as in 'hat' ka,Georgian,days,Days,ორშაბათი,Monday,orshabati,Monday ka,Georgian,days,Days,სამშაბათი,Tuesday,samshabati,Tuesday ka,Georgian,days,Days,ოთხშაბათი,Wednesday,otkhshabati,Wednesday ka,Georgian,days,Days,ხუთშაბათი,Thursday,khutshabati,Thursday ka,Georgian,days,Days,პარასკევი,Friday,p'araskevi,Friday ka,Georgian,days,Days,შაბათი,Saturday,shabati,Saturday ka,Georgian,days,Days,კვირა,Sunday (also means 'week'),k'vira,Sunday (also means 'week') ka,Georgian,days,Days,დღეს,today,dghes,today ka,Georgian,days,Days,ხვალ,tomorrow,khval,tomorrow ka,Georgian,days,Days,გუშინ,yesterday,gushin,yesterday ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,გამარჯობა,"Hello (standard, lit. 'victory')",gamarjoba,"Hello (standard, lit. 'victory')" ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,გაგიმარჯოს,Hello (reply to გამარჯობა / also a greeting),gagimarjos,Hello (reply to გამარჯობა / also a greeting) ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,სალამი,"Hi (informal, casual)",salami,"Hi (informal, casual)" ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,დილა მშვიდობისა,Good morning (lit. 'peaceful morning'),dila mshvidobisa,Good morning (lit. 'peaceful morning') ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,საღამო მშვიდობისა,Good evening,saghamo mshvidobisa,Good evening ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,ღამე მშვიდობისა,Good night,ghame mshvidobisa,Good night ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,როგორ ხარ?,"How are you? (informal, to one person)",rogor khar?,"How are you? (informal, to one person)" ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,როგორ ხართ?,How are you? (polite/plural),rogor khart?,How are you? (polite/plural) ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,"კარგად, მადლობა","Fine, thank you","k'argad, madloba","Fine, thank you" ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,ნახვამდის,Goodbye (lit. 'until we see again'),nakhvamdis,Goodbye (lit. 'until we see again') ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,კარგად იყავი,"Take care / bye (informal, to one person)",k'argad iq'avi,"Take care / bye (informal, to one person)" ka,Georgian,greetings,Greetings,მოგესალმებით,Greetings / I greet you (formal),mogesalmebit,Greetings / I greet you (formal) ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,სახლი,house / home,sakhli,house / home ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,წყალი,water,ts'q'ali,water ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,პური,bread,p'uri,bread ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,კაცი,man,k'atsi,man ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,ქალი,woman,kali,woman ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,ბავშვი,child,bavshvi,child ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,მანქანა,car (also 'machine'),mankana,car (also 'machine') ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,წიგნი,book,ts'igni,book ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,ქალაქი,city / town,kalaki,city / town ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,მეგობარი,friend,megobari,friend ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,სკოლა,school,sk'ola,school ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,მაგიდა,table,magida,table ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,კარი,door,k'ari,door ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,ფული,money,puli,money ka,Georgian,nouns,Nouns,ძაღლი,dog,dzaghli,dog ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ნული,zero (0),nuli,zero (0) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ერთი,one (1),erti,one (1) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ორი,two (2),ori,two (2) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,სამი,three (3),sami,three (3) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ოთხი,four (4),otkhi,four (4) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ხუთი,five (5),khuti,five (5) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ექვსი,six (6),ekvsi,six (6) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,შვიდი,seven (7),shvidi,seven (7) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,რვა,eight (8),rva,eight (8) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ცხრა,nine (9),tskhra,nine (9) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ათი,ten (10),ati,ten (10) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ოცი,twenty (20; Georgian uses base-20 counting),otsi,twenty (20; Georgian uses base-20 counting) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ორმოცდაათი,fifty (50; lit. 'two-twenty-and-ten' = 40+10),ormotsdaati,fifty (50; lit. 'two-twenty-and-ten' = 40+10) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ასი,one hundred (100),asi,one hundred (100) ka,Georgian,numbers,Numbers,ათასი,one thousand (1000),atasi,one thousand (1000) ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,გთხოვთ,"Please (polite, lit. 'I ask you')",gtkhovt,"Please (polite, lit. 'I ask you')" ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,მადლობა,Thank you,madloba,Thank you ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,დიდი მადლობა,Thank you very much (lit. 'big thanks'),didi madloba,Thank you very much (lit. 'big thanks') ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,გმადლობთ,Thank you (polite/formal verb form),gmadlobt,Thank you (polite/formal verb form) ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,არაფრის,You're welcome (lit. 'for nothing'),arapris,You're welcome (lit. 'for nothing') ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,ბოდიში,Sorry / excuse me,bodishi,Sorry / excuse me ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,უკაცრავად,"Excuse me / pardon (polite, to get attention)",uk'atsravad,"Excuse me / pardon (polite, to get attention)" ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,კი,Yes,k'i,Yes ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,დიახ,Yes (formal/polite),diakh,Yes (formal/polite) ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,არა,No,ara,No ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,თუ შეიძლება,If possible / please (lit. 'if it's allowed'),tu sheidzleba,If possible / please (lit. 'if it's allowed') ka,Georgian,politeness,Politeness,სიამოვნებით,With pleasure / gladly,siamovnebit,With pleasure / gladly ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,ვინ?,who?,vin?,who? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,რა?,what?,ra?,what? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,სად?,where?,sad?,where? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,როდის?,when?,rodis?,when? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,რატომ?,why?,rat'om?,why? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,როგორ?,how?,rogor?,how? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,რამდენი?,how much? / how many?,ramdeni?,how much? / how many? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,რომელი?,which?,romeli?,which? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,ვისი?,whose?,visi?,whose? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,საიდან?,from where?,saidan?,from where? ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,სად მიდიხარ?,Where are you going? (informal),sad midikhar?,Where are you going? (informal) ka,Georgian,questions,Questions,რა გქვია?,"What's your name? (informal, lit. 'what are you called?')",ra gkvia?,"What's your name? (informal, lit. 'what are you called?')" ka,Georgian,family,Family,დედა,mother,deda,mother ka,Georgian,family,Family,მამა,father,mama,father ka,Georgian,family,Family,მშობლები,parents,mshoblebi,parents ka,Georgian,family,Family,და,sister,da,sister ka,Georgian,family,Family,ძმა,brother,dzma,brother ka,Georgian,family,Family,ვაჟი,son (also 'boy / young man'),vazhi,son (also 'boy / young man') ka,Georgian,family,Family,ქალიშვილი,daughter,kalishvili,daughter ka,Georgian,family,Family,შვილი,child (one's own; son or daughter),shvili,child (one's own; son or daughter) ka,Georgian,family,Family,ცოლი,wife,tsoli,wife ka,Georgian,family,Family,ქმარი,husband,kmari,husband ka,Georgian,family,Family,ბებია,grandmother,bebia,grandmother ka,Georgian,family,Family,ბაბუა,grandfather,babua,grandfather ka,Georgian,vowels,Vowels,ა,like 'a' in 'father',a,like 'a' in 'father' ka,Georgian,vowels,Vowels,ე,like 'e' in 'pet',e,like 'e' in 'pet' ka,Georgian,vowels,Vowels,ი,like 'ee' in 'see' (short),i,like 'ee' in 'see' (short) ka,Georgian,vowels,Vowels,ო,like 'o' in 'more',o,like 'o' in 'more' ka,Georgian,vowels,Vowels,უ,like 'oo' in 'food',u,like 'oo' in 'food' km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ក,like k in skate (unaspirated),kâ,like k in skate (unaspirated) km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ខ,like kh in backhand (aspirated k),khâ,like kh in backhand (aspirated k) km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,គ,like g/k with breathy 'o' vowel built in,kô,like g/k with breathy 'o' vowel built in km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ឃ,aspirated k with breathy 'o' vowel,khô,aspirated k with breathy 'o' vowel km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ង,like ng in singer,ngô,like ng in singer km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ច,like ch in 'cheese' (unaspirated),châ,like ch in 'cheese' (unaspirated) km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ឆ,"breathier ch, like 'ch' with a puff (aspirated)",chhâ,"breathier ch, like 'ch' with a puff (aspirated)" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ជ,soft j/ch with breathy 'o' vowel,chô,soft j/ch with breathy 'o' vowel km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ញ,"like ny in canyon, breathy 'o'",nhô,"like ny in canyon, breathy 'o'" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ដ,"hard d, like d in 'stop' (retroflex, a-series)",dâ,"hard d, like d in 'stop' (retroflex, a-series)" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ឋ,"aspirated t, puff of air (retroflex, a-series)",thâ,"aspirated t, puff of air (retroflex, a-series)" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ឌ,hard d (retroflex) with breathy 'o' vowel,dô,hard d (retroflex) with breathy 'o' vowel km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ណ,like n in 'no' (a-series),nâ,like n in 'no' (a-series) km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ត,like t in 'stop' (unaspirated),tâ,like t in 'stop' (unaspirated) km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ថ,"aspirated t, like t in 'top'",thâ,"aspirated t, like t in 'top'" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ទ,soft t/d with breathy 'o' vowel,tô,soft t/d with breathy 'o' vowel km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ធ,aspirated t with breathy 'o' vowel,thô,aspirated t with breathy 'o' vowel km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ន,like n in 'no' with breathy 'o',nô,like n in 'no' with breathy 'o' km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ប,"like b/p, b in 'baby'",bâ,"like b/p, b in 'baby'" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ផ,"aspirated p, like p in 'pot'",phâ,"aspirated p, like p in 'pot'" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ព,like p with breathy 'o' vowel,pô,like p with breathy 'o' vowel km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ភ,aspirated p with breathy 'o' vowel,phô,aspirated p with breathy 'o' vowel km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ម,"like m in 'mom', breathy 'o'",mô,"like m in 'mom', breathy 'o'" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,យ,"like y in 'yes', breathy 'o'",yô,"like y in 'yes', breathy 'o'" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,រ,trilled/tapped r with breathy 'o',rô,trilled/tapped r with breathy 'o' km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ល,"like l in 'love', breathy 'o'",lô,"like l in 'love', breathy 'o'" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,វ,"like v/w in 'van', breathy 'o'",vô,"like v/w in 'van', breathy 'o'" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ស,like s in 'see',sâ,like s in 'see' km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ហ,like h in 'hat',hâ,like h in 'hat' km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,ឡ,"like l in 'love' (a-series, rare)",lâ,"like l in 'love' (a-series, rare)" km,Khmer,alphabet,Alphabet,អ,"glottal stop, like the catch in 'uh-oh'",ʼâ,"glottal stop, like the catch in 'uh-oh'" km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ក្រហម,red,krɑhɑːm,red km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ខៀវ,blue,khiəw,blue km,Khmer,colors,Colors,បៃតង,green,baytɑːng,green km,Khmer,colors,Colors,លឿង,yellow,lɨəng,yellow km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ខ្មៅ,black,khmav,black km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ស,white,sɑː,white km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ទឹកក្រូច,orange,tɨk krouch,orange km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ស្វាយ,purple,svaːy,purple km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ផ្កាឈូក,pink,phkaa chuuk,pink km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ត្នោត,brown,tnaot,brown km,Khmer,colors,Colors,ប្រផេះ,grey,prɑpheh,grey km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ,Sunday,thngai aatŭt,Sunday km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃចន្ទ,Monday,thngai chan,Monday km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃអង្គារ,Tuesday,thngai angkie,Tuesday km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃពុធ,Wednesday,thngai put,Wednesday km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍,Thursday,thngai prɔhoah,Thursday km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃសុក្រ,Friday,thngai sok,Friday km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍,Saturday,thngai sav,Saturday km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃនេះ,today,thngai nih,today km,Khmer,days,Days,ថ្ងៃស្អែក,tomorrow,thngai sʼaek,tomorrow km,Khmer,days,Days,ម្សិលមិញ,yesterday,msel menh,yesterday km,Khmer,family,Family,ម្តាយ,mother,mdaay,mother km,Khmer,family,Family,ឪពុក,father,ʼəvpŭk,father km,Khmer,family,Family,បងស្រី,older sister,bɑɑng srəy,older sister km,Khmer,family,Family,ប្អូនស្រី,younger sister,pʼoun srəy,younger sister km,Khmer,family,Family,បងប្រុស,older brother,bɑɑng proh,older brother km,Khmer,family,Family,ប្អូនប្រុស,younger brother,pʼoun proh,younger brother km,Khmer,family,Family,យាយ,grandmother,yiey,grandmother km,Khmer,family,Family,តា,grandfather,taa,grandfather km,Khmer,family,Family,កូនប្រុស,son,koun proh,son km,Khmer,family,Family,កូនស្រី,daughter,koun srəy,daughter km,Khmer,family,Family,ទារក,baby,tieriək,baby km,Khmer,family,Family,គ្រួសារ,family,kruəsaa,family km,Khmer,family,Family,កូន,child,koun,child km,Khmer,family,Family,ប្តី,husband,pdəy,husband km,Khmer,family,Family,ប្រពន្ធ,wife,prɑpʊən,wife km,Khmer,family,Family,ពូ,uncle,puu,uncle km,Khmer,family,Family,មីង,aunt,miing,aunt km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,ជំរាបសួរ,Hello (formal),chumreap suor,Hello (formal) km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,សួស្តី,Hi (informal),suosdei,Hi (informal) km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,ជំរាបលា,Goodbye (formal),chumreap lea,Goodbye (formal) km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,លាហើយ,Bye (informal),lea haey,Bye (informal) km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,អរុណសួស្តី,Good morning,arun suosdei,Good morning km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,រាត្រីសួស្តី,Good night,reatrei suosdei,Good night km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,សូម,Please,saom,Please km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,អរគុណ,Thank you,aw kun,Thank you km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,បាទ,Yes (said by a man),baat,Yes (said by a man) km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,ចាស,Yes (said by a woman),chaah,Yes (said by a woman) km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,ទេ,No,te,No km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,សុំទោស,Excuse me,som tohs,Excuse me km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,តើអ្នកសុខសប្បាយជាទេ?,How are you?,taeu neak sok sabbay jea te?,How are you? km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយ,I'm fine,khnhom sok sabbay,I'm fine km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,រីករាយដែលបានជួប,Nice to meet you,rik reay del ban juob,Nice to meet you km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,សុំអភ័យទោស,Sorry (I apologize),som aphey tohs,Sorry (I apologize) km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,សូមស្វាគមន៍,Welcome,saom svakum,Welcome km,Khmer,greetings,Greetings,ជួបគ្នាពេលក្រោយ,See you later,juob knea pel kraoy,See you later km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,ទឹក,water,tœk,water km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,ម្ហូប,food,mhoub,food km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,ផ្ទះ,house,phteah,house km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,មនុស្ស,person,mnuh,person km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,មិត្តភក្តិ,friend,mɨt pheak,friend km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,ថ្ងៃ,day,thngai,day km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,ឈ្មោះ,name,chhmuah,name km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,ពេលវេលា,time,pel velea,time km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,លុយ,money,luy,money km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,ការងារ,work,kaa ngie,work km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,សៀវភៅ,book,siev phɨw,book km,Khmer,nouns,Common nouns,ទូរស័ព្ទ,phone,tourasap,phone km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,សូន្យ,zero,saun,zero km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,មួយ,one,muoy,one km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,ពីរ,two,pii,two km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,បី,three,bei,three km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,បួន,four,buon,four km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,ប្រាំ,five,pram,five km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,ប្រាំមួយ,six,pram muoy,six km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,ប្រាំពីរ,seven,pram pii,seven km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,ប្រាំបី,eight,pram bei,eight km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,ប្រាំបួន,nine,pram buon,nine km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,ដប់,ten,dop,ten km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,ម្ភៃ,twenty,mphei,twenty km,Khmer,numbers,Numbers,មួយរយ,one hundred,muoy roy,one hundred km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,សូម,please,sohm,please km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,អរគុណ,thank you,âkun,thank you km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,សូមអរគុណ,thank you (polite),sohm âkun,thank you (polite) km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,អត់អីទេ,you're welcome,ât ei te,you're welcome km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,សុំទោស,excuse me,som toh,excuse me km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,សុំទោសផង,sorry,som toh phâng,sorry km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,បាទ,yes (said by a man),baat,yes (said by a man) km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,ចាស,yes (said by a woman),chaah,yes (said by a woman) km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,ទេ,no,te,no km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,ប្រហែល,maybe,prâhael,maybe km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,ពិតណាស់,of course,pit nas,of course km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,បាន,okay,baan,okay km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,មិនអីទេ,it's fine / no problem,min ei te,it's fine / no problem km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,សួស្ដី,hello,suosdei,hello km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,លាហើយ,goodbye,lea haey,goodbye km,Khmer,politeness,Politeness,មេត្តា,kindly / please (with compassion),metta,kindly / please (with compassion) km,Khmer,questions,Questions,អ្នកណា?,Who?,nĕak naa?,Who? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,អ្វី?,What?,avey?,What? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,នៅឯណា?,Where?,nɨv ae naa?,Where? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ពេលណា?,When?,pel naa?,When? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ហេតុអ្វី?,Why?,haet avey?,Why? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ដោយរបៀបណា?,How? (in what manner),daoy rɔbiəp naa?,How? (in what manner) km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ប៉ុន្មាន?,How much / how many?,ponmaan?,How much / how many? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,មួយណា?,Which one?,muəy naa?,Which one? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,របស់អ្នកណា?,Whose?,rɔbɑh nĕak naa?,Whose? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,តើនេះជាអ្វី?,What is this?,taə nih cie avey?,What is this? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,គាត់ជានរណា?,Who is he/she?,kŏət cie nɔrĕaʔ?,Who is he/she? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,បន្ទប់ទឹកនៅឯណា?,Where is the toilet?,bɑntup tɨk nɨv ae naa?,Where is the toilet? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ឥឡូវនេះម៉ោងប៉ុន្មាន?,What time is it now?,ʔeyləv nih maong ponmaan?,What time is it now? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,តម្លៃប៉ុន្មាន?,How much does it cost?,tɑmlay ponmaan?,How much does it cost? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ហេតុអ្វីបានជា?,How come / why so?,haet avey baan cie?,How come / why so? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,អ្នកឈ្មោះអ្វី?,What is your name?,nĕak chmŭəh avey?,What is your name? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,អ្នកមកពីណា?,Where are you from?,nĕak mɔɔk pii naa?,Where are you from? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,តើធ្វើដូចម្តេច?,How do you do it?,taə tvəə douch mdech?,How do you do it? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,អ្នកចង់បានមួយណា?,Which one do you want?,nĕak chɑng baan muəy naa?,Which one do you want? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,នេះជារបស់នរណា?,Whose is this?,nih cie rɔbɑh nɔrĕaʔ?,Whose is this? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ពួកគេទៅណា?,Where are they going?,puək kee tɨv naa?,Where are they going? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,អ្នកអាយុប៉ុន្មាន?,How old are you?,nĕak aayuʔ ponmaan?,How old are you? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,តើនរណាជួយខ្ញុំបាន?,Who can help me?,taə nɔrĕaʔ cuəy khnyom baan?,Who can help me? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,អ្នកធ្វើអ្វីនៅទីនេះ?,What are you doing here?,nĕak tvəə avey nɨv tii nih?,What are you doing here? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,យើងជួបគ្នាពេលណា?,When do we meet?,yəəng cuəp knie pel naa?,When do we meet? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ផ្ទះអ្នកនៅឯណា?,Where is your house?,pteah nĕak nɨv ae naa?,Where is your house? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,តើនេះមានន័យយ៉ាងម៉េច?,What does this mean?,taə nih mien ney yang mech?,What does this mean? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,មានមនុស្សប៉ុន្មាននាក់?,How many people are there?,mien mɔnuh ponmaan nĕak?,How many people are there? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,សៀវភៅនេះរបស់នរណា?,Whose book is this?,siəvphɨv nih rɔbɑh nɔrĕaʔ?,Whose book is this? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,តើផ្លូវណាទៅផ្សារ?,Which road goes to the market?,taə pləv naa tɨv psaa?,Which road goes to the market? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,ហេតុអ្វីអ្នកយំ?,Why are you crying?,haet avey nĕak yum?,Why are you crying? km,Khmer,questions,Questions,តើខ្ញុំទៅដល់ដោយរបៀបណា?,How do I get there?,taə khnyom tɨv dɑl daoy rɔbiəp naa?,How do I get there? kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಬಣ್ಣ,color (the word itself),color (the word itself), kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಕೆಂಪು,red,red, kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ನೀಲಿ,blue,blue, kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಹಸಿರು,green,green, kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಹಳದಿ,yellow,yellow, kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಕಪ್ಪು,black,black, kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಬಿಳಿ,white,white, kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಕಂದು,brown,brown, kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ,orange (same word as the orange fruit),orange (same word as the orange fruit), kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಗುಲಾಬಿ,pink (also means 'rose'),pink (also means 'rose'), kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ನೇರಳೆ,purple / violet (also the jamun fruit),purple / violet (also the jamun fruit), kn,Kannada,colors,Colors,ಬೂದು,grey / ash-colored,grey / ash-colored, kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಕ,'k' as in 'skip' (unaspirated),ka,'k' as in 'skip' (unaspirated) kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಗ,'g' as in 'go',ga,'g' as in 'go' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಚ,'ch' as in 'church' (unaspirated),ca,'ch' as in 'church' (unaspirated) kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಜ,'j' as in 'jug',ja,'j' as in 'jug' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಟ,retroflex 't' — tongue curled back to roof of mouth,ṭa,retroflex 't' — tongue curled back to roof of mouth kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಡ,retroflex 'd' — tongue curled back,ḍa,retroflex 'd' — tongue curled back kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಣ,retroflex 'n' — tongue curled back,ṇa,retroflex 'n' — tongue curled back kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ತ,"dental 't' — tongue on back of teeth, as Spanish 't'",ta,"dental 't' — tongue on back of teeth, as Spanish 't'" kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ದ,"dental 'd' — tongue on back of teeth, as French 'd'",da,"dental 'd' — tongue on back of teeth, as French 'd'" kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ನ,dental 'n' as in 'no',na,dental 'n' as in 'no' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಪ,'p' as in 'spin' (unaspirated),pa,'p' as in 'spin' (unaspirated) kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಬ,'b' as in 'bat',ba,'b' as in 'bat' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಮ,'m' as in 'man',ma,'m' as in 'man' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಯ,'y' as in 'yes',ya,'y' as in 'yes' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ರ,tapped/rolled 'r' as in Spanish 'pero',ra,tapped/rolled 'r' as in Spanish 'pero' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಲ,'l' as in 'love',la,'l' as in 'love' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ವ,'v/w' as in 'van' (soft),va,'v/w' as in 'van' (soft) kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಸ,'s' as in 'sun',sa,'s' as in 'sun' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಹ,'h' as in 'house',ha,'h' as in 'house' kn,Kannada,consonants,Consonants,ಳ,"retroflex 'l' — tongue curled back, no English equivalent",ḷa,"retroflex 'l' — tongue curled back, no English equivalent" kn,Kannada,days,Days,ಸೋಮವಾರ,Monday,Monday, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ಮಂಗಳವಾರ,Tuesday,Tuesday, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ಬುಧವಾರ,Wednesday,Wednesday, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ಗುರುವಾರ,Thursday,Thursday, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ಶುಕ್ರವಾರ,Friday,Friday, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ಶನಿವಾರ,Saturday,Saturday, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ಭಾನುವಾರ,Sunday,Sunday, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ಇಂದು,today (also said 'ಇವತ್ತು' in everyday speech),today (also said 'ಇವತ್ತು' in everyday speech), kn,Kannada,days,Days,ನಾಳೆ,tomorrow,tomorrow, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ನಿನ್ನೆ,yesterday,yesterday, kn,Kannada,days,Days,ವಾರ,week (also the '-vāra' suffix in day names),week (also the '-vāra' suffix in day names), kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ,"Hello / Greetings (standard, polite — works any time of day)","Hello / Greetings (standard, polite — works any time of day)", kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ನಮಸ್ತೆ,"Hello (slightly more formal/Sanskritic, also common)","Hello (slightly more formal/Sanskritic, also common)", kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀರಾ?,How are you? (polite/formal 'you'),How are you? (polite/formal 'you'), kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀಯಾ?,"How are you? (informal, to friends/younger people)","How are you? (informal, to friends/younger people)", kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದ್ದೀನಿ,I'm fine / well,I'm fine / well, kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,"ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದ್ದೀನಿ, ಧನ್ಯವಾದ","I'm fine, thank you","I'm fine, thank you", kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ನೀವು ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀರಾ?,"And how are you? (polite, lit. 'you, how are you?')","And how are you? (polite, lit. 'you, how are you?')", kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹೆಸರೇನು?,What is your name? (polite),What is your name? (polite), kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ನನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು…,My name is… (lit. 'my name [is]…'),My name is… (lit. 'my name [is]…'), kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ಸಿಗೋಣ,See you / let's meet (casual goodbye),See you / let's meet (casual goodbye), kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ಹೋಗಿ ಬರ್ತೀನಿ,Goodbye (lit. 'I'll go and come back' — the usual way to say bye),Goodbye (lit. 'I'll go and come back' — the usual way to say bye), kn,Kannada,greetings,Greetings,ಸ್ವಾಗತ,Welcome,Welcome, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ನೀರು,water,water, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಊಟ,meal / food (esp. a full lunch or dinner),meal / food (esp. a full lunch or dinner), kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಮನೆ,house / home,house / home, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಕಾರು,car (from English),car (from English), kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಪುಸ್ತಕ,book,book, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಬಾಗಿಲು,door,door, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಹಣ,money,money, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಸಮಯ,time,time, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ದಿನ,day,day, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಊರು,town / native place / village,town / native place / village, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಹಾಲು,milk,milk, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಚಹಾ,tea (also commonly 'ಟೀ'),tea (also commonly 'ಟೀ'), kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ರಸ್ತೆ,road / street,road / street, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಹೆಸರು,name,name, kn,Kannada,nouns,Nouns,ಕೆಲಸ,work / job,work / job, kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಸೊನ್ನೆ,zero (0),zero (0), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಒಂದು,one (1),one (1), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಎರಡು,two (2),two (2), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಮೂರು,three (3),three (3), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ನಾಲ್ಕು,four (4),four (4), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಐದು,five (5),five (5), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಆರು,six (6),six (6), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಏಳು,seven (7),seven (7), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಎಂಟು,eight (8),eight (8), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಒಂಬತ್ತು,nine (9),nine (9), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಹತ್ತು,ten (10),ten (10), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು,twenty (20),twenty (20), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಐವತ್ತು,fifty (50),fifty (50), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ನೂರು,hundred (100),hundred (100), kn,Kannada,numbers,Numbers,ಸಾವಿರ,thousand (1000),thousand (1000), kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಧನ್ಯವಾದ,Thank you (standard),Thank you (standard), kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು,"Thank you (plural form, slightly more formal/emphatic)","Thank you (plural form, slightly more formal/emphatic)", kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು,Please (lit. 'showing kindness'),Please (lit. 'showing kindness'), kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ,"Sorry / Excuse me (to apologize or get attention, polite)","Sorry / Excuse me (to apologize or get attention, polite)", kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಪರವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ,It's okay / no problem / you're welcome,It's okay / no problem / you're welcome, kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಹೌದು,Yes,Yes, kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಇಲ್ಲ,No / there isn't,No / there isn't, kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಸರಿ,Okay / alright / correct,Okay / alright / correct, kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಆಗಲಿ,Okay / sure / let it be so (agreement),Okay / sure / let it be so (agreement), kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ,"A little / some (also used softly, like 'kindly' before a request)","A little / some (also used softly, like 'kindly' before a request)", kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಗೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ,I don't know,I don't know, kn,Kannada,politeness,Politeness,ಅರ್ಥವಾಯಿತು,I understood / understood,I understood / understood, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಏನು?,What?,What?, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಯಾರು?,Who?,Who?, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಎಲ್ಲಿ?,Where?,Where?, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಯಾವಾಗ?,When?,When?, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಏಕೆ?,Why? (also said 'ಯಾಕೆ?' in everyday speech),Why? (also said 'ಯಾಕೆ?' in everyday speech), kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಹೇಗೆ?,How?,How?, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಎಷ್ಟು?,How much / how many?,How much / how many?, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಯಾವುದು?,Which one?,Which one?, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಎಷ್ಟು ಹಣ?,How much money? (i.e. how much does it cost?),How much money? (i.e. how much does it cost?), kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಇದು ಏನು?,What is this?,What is this?, kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ಶೌಚಾಲಯ ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ?,Where is the toilet? (lit. 'toilet where-is?'),Where is the toilet? (lit. 'toilet where-is?'), kn,Kannada,questions,Questions,ನಿಮಗೆ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಬರುತ್ತಾ?,Do you know English? (lit. 'to-you does English come?'),Do you know English? (lit. 'to-you does English come?'), kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಅಮ್ಮ,mother (everyday term; formal: ತಾಯಿ),mother (everyday term; formal: ತಾಯಿ), kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಅಪ್ಪ,father (everyday term; formal: ತಂದೆ),father (everyday term; formal: ತಂದೆ), kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಹೆತ್ತವರು,parents (lit. 'those who bore [you]'; also 'ತಂದೆ-ತಾಯಿ'),parents (lit. 'those who bore [you]'; also 'ತಂದೆ-ತಾಯಿ'), kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಅಕ್ಕ,elder sister (younger sister: ತಂಗಿ),elder sister (younger sister: ತಂಗಿ), kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಅಣ್ಣ,elder brother (younger brother: ತಮ್ಮ),elder brother (younger brother: ತಮ್ಮ), kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಮಗ,son,son, kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಮಗಳು,daughter,daughter, kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಮಗು,child / baby,child / baby, kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಹೆಂಡತಿ,wife (everyday term; formal/respectful: ಪತ್ನಿ),wife (everyday term; formal/respectful: ಪತ್ನಿ), kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಗಂಡ,husband (everyday term; formal/respectful: ಪತಿ),husband (everyday term; formal/respectful: ಪತಿ), kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಅಜ್ಜಿ,grandmother,grandmother, kn,Kannada,family,Family,ಅಜ್ಜ,grandfather,grandfather, kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಅ,short 'a' as in 'about',a,short 'a' as in 'about' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಆ,long 'aa' as in 'father',ā,long 'aa' as in 'father' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಇ,short 'i' as in 'bit',i,short 'i' as in 'bit' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಈ,long 'ee' as in 'see',ī,long 'ee' as in 'see' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಉ,short 'u' as in 'put',u,short 'u' as in 'put' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಊ,long 'oo' as in 'food',ū,long 'oo' as in 'food' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಋ,"vocalic 'ri', as in 'rishi' (rare, in loanwords)",ṛ,"vocalic 'ri', as in 'rishi' (rare, in loanwords)" kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಎ,short 'e' as in 'bed',e,short 'e' as in 'bed' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಏ,long 'e' as in 'fey' (held longer),ē,long 'e' as in 'fey' (held longer) kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಐ,diphthong 'ai' as in 'aisle',ai,diphthong 'ai' as in 'aisle' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಒ,short 'o' as in 'pot',o,short 'o' as in 'pot' kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಓ,long 'o' as in 'go' (held longer),ō,long 'o' as in 'go' (held longer) kn,Kannada,vowels,Vowels,ಔ,diphthong 'au' as in 'cow',au,diphthong 'au' as in 'cow' ko,Korean,colors,Colors,빨간색,red,ppalgansaek,red ko,Korean,colors,Colors,파란색,blue,paransaek,blue ko,Korean,colors,Colors,노란색,yellow,noransaek,yellow ko,Korean,colors,Colors,초록색,green,choroksaek,green ko,Korean,colors,Colors,하얀색,white,hayansaek,white ko,Korean,colors,Colors,검은색,black,geomeunsaek,black ko,Korean,colors,Colors,분홍색,pink,bunhongsaek,pink ko,Korean,colors,Colors,주황색,orange,juhwangsaek,orange ko,Korean,colors,Colors,보라색,purple,borasaek,purple ko,Korean,colors,Colors,갈색,brown,galsaek,brown ko,Korean,family,Family,엄마,mom,eomma,mom ko,Korean,family,Family,아빠,dad,appa,dad ko,Korean,family,Family,누나,older sister (male speaker),nuna,older sister (male speaker) ko,Korean,family,Family,형,older brother (male speaker),hyeong,older brother (male speaker) ko,Korean,family,Family,언니,older sister (female speaker),eonni,older sister (female speaker) ko,Korean,family,Family,오빠,older brother (female speaker),oppa,older brother (female speaker) ko,Korean,family,Family,동생,younger sibling,dongsaeng,younger sibling ko,Korean,family,Family,할머니,grandmother,halmeoni,grandmother ko,Korean,family,Family,할아버지,grandfather,harabeoji,grandfather ko,Korean,family,Family,아기,baby,agi,baby ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,안녕하세요,hello (polite),annyeonghaseyo,hello (polite) ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,안녕,hi / bye (casual),annyeong,hi / bye (casual) ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,안녕히 가세요,goodbye (to person leaving),annyeonghi gaseyo,goodbye (to person leaving) ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,감사합니다,thank you,gamsahamnida,thank you ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,고맙습니다,thank you (alt.),gomapseumnida,thank you (alt.) ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,죄송합니다,I am sorry,joesonghamnida,I am sorry ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,네,yes,ne,yes ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,아니요,no,aniyo,no ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,실례합니다,excuse me,sillyehamnida,excuse me ko,Korean,greetings,Greetings,반갑습니다,nice to meet you,bangapseumnida,nice to meet you ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅐ,'e' in bed,ae,'e' in bed ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅒ,'ye' in yes,yae,'ye' in yes ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅔ,'e' in bed,e,'e' in bed ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅖ,'ye' in yes,ye,'ye' in yes ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅘ,'wa' in water,wa,'wa' in water ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅙ,'we' in wet,wae,'we' in wet ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅚ,'we' in wet,oe,'we' in wet ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅝ,'wo' in won,wo,'wo' in won ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅞ,'we' in wet,we,'we' in wet ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅟ,'wee' in week,wi,'wee' in week ko,Korean,hangul-compound,Hangul — compound vowels,ㅢ,fast 'gooey' glide,ui,fast 'gooey' glide ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㄱ,"'g' in go, 'k' at end",g / k,"'g' in go, 'k' at end" ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㄴ,'n' in now,n,'n' in now ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㄷ,"'d' in do, 't' at end",d / t,"'d' in do, 't' at end" ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㄹ,"'r' mid-word, 'l' at end",r / l,"'r' mid-word, 'l' at end" ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅁ,'m' in mom,m,'m' in mom ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅂ,"'b' in boy, 'p' at end",b / p,"'b' in boy, 'p' at end" ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅅ,'s' in see,s,'s' in see ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅇ,"silent at start, 'ng' at end",ng / silent,"silent at start, 'ng' at end" ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅈ,'j' in jump,j,'j' in jump ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅊ,aspirated 'ch' in cheese,ch,aspirated 'ch' in cheese ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅋ,aspirated 'k' in kite,k,aspirated 'k' in kite ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅌ,aspirated 't' in top,t,aspirated 't' in top ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅍ,aspirated 'p' in pin,p,aspirated 'p' in pin ko,Korean,hangul-consonants,Hangul — basic consonants,ㅎ,'h' in hat,h,'h' in hat ko,Korean,hangul-double,Hangul — tense consonants,ㄲ,"tense k, like 'sk' in ski",kk,"tense k, like 'sk' in ski" ko,Korean,hangul-double,Hangul — tense consonants,ㄸ,"tense t, like 'st' in stop",tt,"tense t, like 'st' in stop" ko,Korean,hangul-double,Hangul — tense consonants,ㅃ,"tense p, like 'sp' in spy",pp,"tense p, like 'sp' in spy" ko,Korean,hangul-double,Hangul — tense consonants,ㅆ,"tense s, sharp hiss",ss,"tense s, sharp hiss" ko,Korean,hangul-double,Hangul — tense consonants,ㅉ,"tense j, clenched",jj,"tense j, clenched" ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅏ,like 'a' in father,a,like 'a' in father ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅑ,like 'ya' in yard,ya,like 'ya' in yard ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅓ,like 'u' in but,eo,like 'u' in but ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅕ,like 'yu' in young,yeo,like 'yu' in young ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅗ,like 'o' in go,o,like 'o' in go ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅛ,like 'yo' in yoga,yo,like 'yo' in yoga ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅜ,like 'oo' in moon,u,like 'oo' in moon ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅠ,like 'you',yu,like 'you' ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅡ,unrounded 'oo' in good,eu,unrounded 'oo' in good ko,Korean,hangul-vowels,Hangul — basic vowels,ㅣ,like 'ee' in see,i,like 'ee' in see ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,크다,to be big,keuda,to be big ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,작다,to be small,jakda,to be small ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,좋다,to be good,jota,to be good ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,나쁘다,to be bad,nappeuda,to be bad ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,덥다,to be hot (weather),deopda,to be hot (weather) ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,춥다,to be cold (weather),chupda,to be cold (weather) ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,빠르다,to be fast,ppareuda,to be fast ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,느리다,to be slow,neurida,to be slow ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,새롭다,to be new,saeropda,to be new ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,예쁘다,to be pretty,yeppeuda,to be pretty ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,많다,to be many / much,manta,to be many / much ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,적다,to be few / little,jeokda,to be few / little ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,길다,to be long,gilda,to be long ko,Korean,adjectives,Adjectives,짧다,to be short,jjalda,to be short ko,Korean,body,Body,머리,head,meori,head ko,Korean,body,Body,눈,eye,nun,eye ko,Korean,body,Body,코,nose,ko,nose ko,Korean,body,Body,입,mouth,ip,mouth ko,Korean,body,Body,귀,ear,gwi,ear ko,Korean,body,Body,손,hand,son,hand ko,Korean,body,Body,발,foot,bal,foot ko,Korean,body,Body,다리,leg,dari,leg ko,Korean,body,Body,팔,arm,pal,arm ko,Korean,body,Body,이,tooth,i,tooth ko,Korean,body,Body,머리카락,hair,meorikarak,hair ko,Korean,body,Body,얼굴,face,eolgul,face ko,Korean,body,Body,목,neck,mok,neck ko,Korean,body,Body,배,stomach / belly,bae,stomach / belly ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,행복하다,to be happy,haengbokhada,to be happy ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,슬프다,to be sad,seulpeuda,to be sad ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,화나다,to be angry,hwanada,to be angry ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,피곤하다,to be tired,pigonhada,to be tired ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,배고프다,to be hungry,baegopeuda,to be hungry ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,목마르다,to be thirsty,mongmareuda,to be thirsty ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,무섭다,to be scared,museopda,to be scared ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,놀라다,to be surprised,nollada,to be surprised ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,심심하다,to be bored,simsimhada,to be bored ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,아프다,to be sick / in pain,apeuda,to be sick / in pain ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,기쁘다,to be glad,gippeuda,to be glad ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,외롭다,to be lonely,oeropda,to be lonely ko,Korean,feelings,Feelings,사랑하다,to love,saranghada,to love ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,물,water,mul,water ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,커피,coffee,keopi,coffee ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,차,tea,cha,tea ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,우유,milk,uyu,milk ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,맥주,beer,maekju,beer ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,주스,juice,juseu,juice ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,와인,wine,wain,wine ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,녹차,green tea,nokcha,green tea ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,탄산음료,soda,tansaneumnyo,soda ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,음료수,beverage / drink,eumnyosu,beverage / drink ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,얼음,ice,eoreum,ice ko,Korean,drinks,Drinks,소주,soju,soju,soju ko,Korean,food,Food,밥,rice / meal,bap,rice / meal ko,Korean,food,Food,빵,bread,ppang,bread ko,Korean,food,Food,고기,meat,gogi,meat ko,Korean,food,Food,닭고기,chicken,dakgogi,chicken ko,Korean,food,Food,생선,fish,saengseon,fish ko,Korean,food,Food,과일,fruit,gwail,fruit ko,Korean,food,Food,채소,vegetable,chaeso,vegetable ko,Korean,food,Food,계란,egg,gyeran,egg ko,Korean,food,Food,김치,kimchi,gimchi,kimchi ko,Korean,food,Food,국수,noodles,guksu,noodles ko,Korean,food,Food,치즈,cheese,chijeu,cheese ko,Korean,food,Food,설탕,sugar,seoltang,sugar ko,Korean,food,Food,소금,salt,sogeum,salt ko,Korean,food,Food,수프,soup,supeu,soup ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,돈,money,don,money ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,가격,price,gagyeok,price ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,얼마,how much,eolma,how much ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,비싸다,to be expensive,bissada,to be expensive ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,싸다,to be cheap,ssada,to be cheap ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,가게,shop / store,gage,shop / store ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,시장,market,sijang,market ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,사다,to buy,sada,to buy ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,팔다,to sell,palda,to sell ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,카드,card,kadeu,card ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,현금,cash,hyeongeum,cash ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,영수증,receipt,yeongsujeung,receipt ko,Korean,shopping,Shopping,백화점,department store,baekhwajeom,department store ko,Korean,time,Time,날,day,nal,day ko,Korean,time,Time,시간,time / hour,sigan,time / hour ko,Korean,time,Time,지금,now,jigeum,now ko,Korean,time,Time,오늘,today,oneul,today ko,Korean,time,Time,내일,tomorrow,naeil,tomorrow ko,Korean,time,Time,어제,yesterday,eoje,yesterday ko,Korean,time,Time,아침,morning,achim,morning ko,Korean,time,Time,점심,noon / lunch,jeomsim,noon / lunch ko,Korean,time,Time,저녁,evening,jeonyeok,evening ko,Korean,time,Time,밤,night,bam,night ko,Korean,time,Time,주,week,ju,week ko,Korean,time,Time,달,month,dal,month ko,Korean,time,Time,년,year,nyeon,year ko,Korean,time,Time,분,minute,bun,minute ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,있다,to be / to exist,itda,to be / to exist ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,하다,to do,hada,to do ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,가다,to go,gada,to go ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,오다,to come,oda,to come ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,먹다,to eat,meokda,to eat ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,마시다,to drink,masida,to drink ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,자다,to sleep,jada,to sleep ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,일하다,to work,ilhada,to work ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,보다,to see / to watch,boda,to see / to watch ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,듣다,to listen / to hear,deutda,to listen / to hear ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,말하다,to speak / to say,malhada,to speak / to say ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,읽다,to read,ikda,to read ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,쓰다,to write,sseuda,to write ko,Korean,verbs,Verbs,알다,to know,alda,to know ko,Korean,weather,Weather,날씨,weather,nalssi,weather ko,Korean,weather,Weather,비,rain,bi,rain ko,Korean,weather,Weather,해,sun,hae,sun ko,Korean,weather,Weather,바람,wind,baram,wind ko,Korean,weather,Weather,눈,snow,nun,snow ko,Korean,weather,Weather,구름,cloud,gureum,cloud ko,Korean,weather,Weather,하늘,sky,haneul,sky ko,Korean,weather,Weather,안개,fog,angae,fog ko,Korean,weather,Weather,더위,heat,deowi,heat ko,Korean,weather,Weather,추위,cold,chuwi,cold ko,Korean,weather,Weather,온도,temperature,ondo,temperature ko,Korean,weather,Weather,폭풍,storm,pokpung,storm ko,Korean,directions,Directions,왼쪽,left,oenjjok,left ko,Korean,directions,Directions,오른쪽,right,oreunjjok,right ko,Korean,directions,Directions,직진,straight ahead,jikjin,straight ahead ko,Korean,directions,Directions,어디,where,eodi,where ko,Korean,directions,Directions,가깝다,to be near,gakkapda,to be near ko,Korean,directions,Directions,멀다,to be far,meolda,to be far ko,Korean,directions,Directions,위,up / above,wi,up / above ko,Korean,directions,Directions,아래,down / below,arae,down / below ko,Korean,directions,Directions,앞,front,ap,front ko,Korean,directions,Directions,뒤,back / behind,dwi,back / behind ko,Korean,directions,Directions,옆,next to / beside,yeop,next to / beside ko,Korean,directions,Directions,안,inside,an,inside ko,Korean,directions,Directions,밖,outside,bak,outside ko,Korean,places,Places,집,house / home,jip,house / home ko,Korean,places,Places,호텔,hotel,hotel,hotel ko,Korean,places,Places,공항,airport,gonghang,airport ko,Korean,places,Places,역,station,yeok,station ko,Korean,places,Places,병원,hospital,byeongwon,hospital ko,Korean,places,Places,식당,restaurant,sikdang,restaurant ko,Korean,places,Places,도시,city,dosi,city ko,Korean,places,Places,학교,school,hakgyo,school ko,Korean,places,Places,은행,bank,eunhaeng,bank ko,Korean,places,Places,공원,park,gongwon,park ko,Korean,places,Places,화장실,toilet / restroom,hwajangsil,toilet / restroom ko,Korean,places,Places,거리,street,geori,street ko,Korean,places,Places,회사,company / office,hoesa,company / office ko,Korean,transport,Transport,차,car,cha,car ko,Korean,transport,Transport,자동차,automobile,jadongcha,automobile ko,Korean,transport,Transport,버스,bus,beoseu,bus ko,Korean,transport,Transport,기차,train,gicha,train ko,Korean,transport,Transport,비행기,airplane,bihaenggi,airplane ko,Korean,transport,Transport,자전거,bicycle,jajeongeo,bicycle ko,Korean,transport,Transport,택시,taxi,taeksi,taxi ko,Korean,transport,Transport,지하철,subway,jihacheol,subway ko,Korean,transport,Transport,배,boat / ship,bae,boat / ship ko,Korean,transport,Transport,오토바이,motorcycle,otobai,motorcycle ko,Korean,transport,Transport,표,ticket,pyo,ticket ko,Korean,transport,Transport,길,road / way,gil,road / way ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,일,1,il,1 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,이,2,i,2 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,삼,3,sam,3 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,사,4,sa,4 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,오,5,o,5 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,육,6,yuk,6 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,칠,7,chil,7 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,팔,8,pal,8 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,구,9,gu,9 ko,Korean,numbers,Numbers 1–10,십,10,sip,10 ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,무엇 / 뭐,"what (뭐 is the colloquial short form, far more common in speech) | 이거 뭐예요? = What is this?",mueot / mwo,"what (뭐 is the colloquial short form, far more common in speech) | 이거 뭐예요? = What is this?" ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,누구,who (becomes 누가 nuga as a subject) | 저 사람 누구예요? = Who is that person?,nugu,who (becomes 누가 nuga as a subject) | 저 사람 누구예요? = Who is that person? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,어디,where | 화장실은 어디예요? = Where is the bathroom?,eodi,where | 화장실은 어디예요? = Where is the bathroom? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,언제,when | 생일이 언제예요? = When is your birthday?,eonje,when | 생일이 언제예요? = When is your birthday? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,왜,why | 왜 안 왔어요? = Why didn't you come?,wae,why | 왜 안 왔어요? = Why didn't you come? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,어떻게,how (in what manner / by what means) | 이거 어떻게 해요? = How do you do this?,eotteoke,how (in what manner / by what means) | 이거 어떻게 해요? = How do you do this? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,얼마,how much (price/amount) | 이거 얼마예요? = How much is this?,eolma,how much (price/amount) | 이거 얼마예요? = How much is this? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,몇,how many (used with a counter for countable things) | 몇 개예요? = How many (pieces) are there?,myeot,how many (used with a counter for countable things) | 몇 개예요? = How many (pieces) are there? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,어느,which (always followed by a noun; picks one out of a known set) | 어느 나라 사람이에요? = Which country are you from?,eoneu,which (always followed by a noun; picks one out of a known set) | 어느 나라 사람이에요? = Which country are you from? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,어떤,which kind of / what kind of (+ noun) | 어떤 음식을 좋아해요? = What kind of food do you like?,eotteon,which kind of / what kind of (+ noun) | 어떤 음식을 좋아해요? = What kind of food do you like? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,몇 시,what time | 지금 몇 시예요? = What time is it now?,myeot si,what time | 지금 몇 시예요? = What time is it now? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,몇 명,how many people | 모두 몇 명이에요? = How many people are there in total?,myeot myeong,how many people | 모두 몇 명이에요? = How many people are there in total? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,그리고,and (connects sentences/clauses) | 밥을 먹었어요. 그리고 커피를 마셨어요. = I ate. And I drank coffee.,geurigo,and (connects sentences/clauses) | 밥을 먹었어요. 그리고 커피를 마셨어요. = I ate. And I drank coffee. ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,~하고 / ~와/과,"and (connects nouns; 하고 is conversational, 와/과 is more formal) | 사과하고 바나나 = an apple and a banana",~hago / ~wa/gwa,"and (connects nouns; 하고 is conversational, 와/과 is more formal) | 사과하고 바나나 = an apple and a banana" ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,아니면,"or (between options/sentences) | 커피, 아니면 차? = Coffee, or tea?",animyeon,"or (between options/sentences) | 커피, 아니면 차? = Coffee, or tea?" ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,~(이)나,or (attached to nouns) | 커피나 차 마실래요? = Will you drink coffee or tea?,~(i)na,or (attached to nouns) | 커피나 차 마실래요? = Will you drink coffee or tea? ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,그렇지만 / 하지만,but / however (sentence-initial connector) | 비싸요. 하지만 좋아요. = It's expensive. But it's good.,geureochiman / hajiman,but / however (sentence-initial connector) | 비싸요. 하지만 좋아요. = It's expensive. But it's good. ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,~지만,but (clause ending attached to a verb/adjective) | 비싸지만 좋아요. = It's expensive but good.,~jiman,but (clause ending attached to a verb/adjective) | 비싸지만 좋아요. = It's expensive but good. ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,왜냐하면,because (sentence-initial; pairs with ~기 때문에 / ~거든요) | 왜 안 왔어요? 왜냐하면 시간이 없었어요. = Why didn't you come? Because I didn't have time.,waenyahamyeon,because (sentence-initial; pairs with ~기 때문에 / ~거든요) | 왜 안 왔어요? 왜냐하면 시간이 없었어요. = Why didn't you come? Because I didn't have time. ko,Korean,questions,Questions & connectors,~아서/어서,because / so (the natural everyday way to say 'because'; attached to a verb) | 배가 아파서 못 갔어요. = I couldn't go because my stomach hurt.,~aseo/eoseo,because / so (the natural everyday way to say 'because'; attached to a verb) | 배가 아파서 못 갔어요. = I couldn't go because my stomach hurt. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~았어요/었어요 (past tense — polite),I met a friend yesterday.,어제 친구를 만났어요.,I met a friend yesterday. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~았습니다/었습니다 (past tense — formal),I ate a meal.,저는 밥을 먹었습니다.,I ate a meal. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~ㄹ/을 거예요 (future / intention — will),I will go to school tomorrow.,내일 학교에 갈 거예요.,I will go to school tomorrow. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~겠어요 (will / intention / conjecture),I will do it.,제가 하겠어요.,I will do it. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~고 (and — connecting clauses),I eat a meal and drink coffee.,밥을 먹고 커피를 마셔요.,I eat a meal and drink coffee. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~아서/어서 (and then — sequence),I went to the market and bought fruit.,시장에 가서 과일을 샀어요.,I went to the market and bought fruit. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~아서/어서 (because / so),"My stomach hurts, so I don't eat.",배가 아파서 밥을 안 먹어요.,"My stomach hurts, so I don't eat." ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~(으)세요 (polite request / command),Please drink water.,물을 마시세요.,Please drink water. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~지 마세요 (please don't),Please don't sleep here.,여기에서 자지 마세요.,Please don't sleep here. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~ㄹ/을 수 있다 (can / be able to),I can read a book.,저는 책을 읽을 수 있어요.,I can read a book. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~ㄹ/을 수 없다 (cannot / be unable to),I can't work today.,오늘은 일할 수 없어요.,I can't work today. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,"~하고 (with / and — nouns, conversational)",I watch a movie with a friend.,친구하고 영화를 봐요.,I watch a movie with a friend. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,"~와/과 (with / and — nouns, formal)",I bought bread and milk.,빵과 우유를 샀어요.,I bought bread and milk. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~에게/한테 (to — a person),I gave a card to my younger sibling.,동생한테 카드를 줬어요.,I gave a card to my younger sibling. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~(으)로 (by means of / toward),I go to the company by bus.,저는 버스로 회사에 가요.,I go to the company by bus. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~지만 (but / although),This shop is expensive but good.,이 가게는 비싸지만 좋아요.,This shop is expensive but good. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~고 있다 (be doing — progressive),I am reading a book now.,지금 책을 읽고 있어요.,I am reading a book now. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~(으)러 가다/오다 (go/come in order to),I go to the restaurant to eat.,밥을 먹으러 식당에 가요.,I go to the restaurant to eat. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~ㄹ까요? (shall we? / shall I?),Shall we drink coffee together?,같이 커피를 마실까요?,Shall we drink coffee together? ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-2,TOPIK I grammar II,~ㅂ시다 (let's — formal proposal),Let's go to the park together.,같이 공원에 갑시다.,Let's go to the park together. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~(으)니까 (because / since — reason),"Since it's raining, I stay home.",비가 오니까 집에 있어요.,"Since it's raining, I stay home." ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~기 때문에 (because of — reason),"Because the weather is good, I go to the park.",날씨가 좋기 때문에 공원에 가요.,"Because the weather is good, I go to the park." ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~기 전에 (before doing),I read a book before sleeping.,자기 전에 책을 읽어요.,I read a book before sleeping. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~ㄴ/은 후에 (after doing),"After eating, I drink coffee.",밥을 먹은 후에 커피를 마셔요.,"After eating, I drink coffee." ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~ㄹ/을 때 (when / at the time of),"When I go to school, I take the bus.",학교에 갈 때 버스를 타요.,"When I go to school, I take the bus." ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~ㄴ/는 것 (nominalizer — the act of),I like reading books.,책을 읽는 것을 좋아해요.,I like reading books. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~아야/어야 되다 (must / have to),I have to go now.,지금 가야 돼요.,I have to go now. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~아도/어도 되다 (may / it's okay to),Is it okay to sleep here?,여기에서 자도 돼요?,Is it okay to sleep here? ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~(으)면 (if / when),"If it rains, I stay home.",비가 오면 집에 있어요.,"If it rains, I stay home." ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~보다 (than — comparison),The train is faster than the bus.,기차가 버스보다 빨라요.,The train is faster than the bus. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,제일 / 가장 (most / -est — superlative),This shop is the cheapest.,이 가게가 제일 싸요.,This shop is the cheapest. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~게 (adverb-forming — '-ly'),Enjoy your meal. (lit. Eat deliciously.),맛있게 드세요.,Enjoy your meal. (lit. Eat deliciously.) ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~ㄹ게요 (I'll — promise / intention),I'll call you tomorrow.,제가 내일 전화할게요.,I'll call you tomorrow. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~네요 (mild surprise / realization),The weather is really nice!,날씨가 정말 좋네요.,The weather is really nice! ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~지요? / ~죠? (right? — seeking agreement),"This food is delicious, right?",이 음식 맛있지요?,"This food is delicious, right?" ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~(으)ㄹ래요 (would like to / will — casual intent),I'll have tea.,저는 차를 마실래요.,I'll have tea. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 (have ever done — experience),I have ridden an airplane before.,비행기를 탄 적이 있어요.,I have ridden an airplane before. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~아 주다/어 주다 (do for someone — favor),I helped my friend.,친구를 도와줬어요.,I helped my friend. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~ㄴ/는데 (background / contrast setup),"It's raining, but I don't have an umbrella.",비가 오는데 우산이 없어요.,"It's raining, but I don't have an umbrella." ko,Korean,topik1-grammar-3,TOPIK I grammar III,~(으)면서 (while — simultaneous action),I read a book while listening to music.,음악을 들으면서 책을 읽어요.,I read a book while listening to music. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~이에요/예요 (to be — polite),This is coffee.,이것은 커피예요.,This is coffee. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~은/는 (topic marker),I go to school.,저는 학교에 가요.,I go to school. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~이/가 (subject marker),The weather is good.,날씨가 좋아요.,The weather is good. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~을/를 (object marker),I eat bread.,저는 빵을 먹어요.,I eat bread. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~에 (to a place / location),Tomorrow I go to the hospital.,내일 병원에 가요.,Tomorrow I go to the hospital. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~에 (at a time),I drink coffee in the morning.,아침에 커피를 마셔요.,I drink coffee in the morning. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~에서 (at / in — action location),I eat at the restaurant.,식당에서 밥을 먹어요.,I eat at the restaurant. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~에서 (from — starting point),It is far from school to home.,학교에서 집까지 멀어요.,It is far from school to home. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~도 (also / too),I also drink tea.,저도 차를 마셔요.,I also drink tea. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~ㅂ니다/습니다 (formal polite ending),I work at the company.,저는 회사에서 일합니다.,I work at the company. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~아요/어요 (present tense — polite),I read a book.,저는 책을 읽어요.,I read a book. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,안 ~ (negation — 'not'),Today I don't go to school.,오늘은 학교에 안 가요.,Today I don't go to school. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~지 않다 (negation — long form),I don't eat meat.,저는 고기를 먹지 않아요.,I don't eat meat. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,못 ~ (cannot — ability negation),I can't drink coffee.,저는 커피를 못 마셔요.,I can't drink coffee. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~고 싶다 (want to),I want to go home.,저는 집에 가고 싶어요.,I want to go home. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,이/그/저 (this / that / that over there),This shop is expensive.,이 가게는 비싸요.,This shop is expensive. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~의 (possessive — 's),This is my older sister's book.,이것은 누나의 책이에요.,This is my older sister's book. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~까지 (until / up to),I work until the evening.,저녁까지 일해요.,I work until the evening. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~부터 (from — starting time),It rains from the morning.,아침부터 비가 와요.,It rains from the morning. ko,Korean,topik1-grammar,TOPIK I grammar I,~만 (only / just),I drink only water.,저는 물만 마셔요.,I drink only water. ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,맛있다,to be delicious,masitda,to be delicious ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,맛없다,to taste bad,madeopda,to taste bad ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,재미있다,to be fun / interesting,jaemiitda,to be fun / interesting ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,재미없다,to be boring,jaemieopda,to be boring ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,어렵다,to be difficult,eoryeopda,to be difficult ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,쉽다,to be easy,swipda,to be easy ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,바쁘다,to be busy,bappeuda,to be busy ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,한가하다,to be free / not busy,hangahada,to be free / not busy ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,깨끗하다,to be clean,kkaekkeuthada,to be clean ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,더럽다,to be dirty,deoreopda,to be dirty ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,높다,to be high / tall,nopda,to be high / tall ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,낮다,to be low,natda,to be low ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,무겁다,to be heavy,mugeopda,to be heavy ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,가볍다,to be light (weight),gabyeopda,to be light (weight) ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,똑똑하다,to be smart,ttokttokhada,to be smart ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,친절하다,to be kind,chinjeolhada,to be kind ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,조용하다,to be quiet,joyonghada,to be quiet ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,시끄럽다,to be noisy,sikkeureopda,to be noisy ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,맵다,to be spicy,maepda,to be spicy ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,달다,to be sweet,dalda,to be sweet ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,따뜻하다,to be warm,ttatteuthada,to be warm ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-adjectives,TOPIK I adjectives,시원하다,to be cool / refreshing,siwonhada,to be cool / refreshing ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,친구,friend,chingu,friend ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,영화,movie,yeonghwa,movie ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,음식,food,eumsik,food ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,음악,music,eumak,music ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,우산,umbrella,usan,umbrella ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,책,book,chaek,book ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,신문,newspaper,sinmun,newspaper ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,컴퓨터,computer,keompyuteo,computer ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,핸드폰,cell phone,haendeupon,cell phone ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,텔레비전,television,tellebijeon,television ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,사진,photo,sajin,photo ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,선물,gift / present,seonmul,gift / present ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,편지,letter,pyeonji,letter ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,가방,bag,gabang,bag ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,옷,clothes,ot,clothes ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,신발,shoes,sinbal,shoes ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,방,room,bang,room ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,문,door,mun,door ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,창문,window,changmun,window ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,의자,chair,uija,chair ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,책상,desk,chaeksang,desk ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,이름,name,ireum,name ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,나라,country,nara,country ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-nouns,TOPIK I nouns,약속,promise / appointment,yaksok,promise / appointment ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,오전,morning / a.m.,ojeon,morning / a.m. ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,오후,afternoon / p.m.,ohu,afternoon / p.m. ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,주말,weekend,jumal,weekend ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,평일,weekday,pyeongil,weekday ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,매일,every day,maeil,every day ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,항상,always,hangsang,always ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,가끔,sometimes,gakkeum,sometimes ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,자주,often,jaju,often ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,보통,usually,botong,usually ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,일찍,early,iljjik,early ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,늦게,late,neutge,late ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,벌써,already,beolsseo,already ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,아직,still / yet,ajik,still / yet ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,먼저,first / beforehand,meonjeo,first / beforehand ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,같이,together,gachi,together ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,혼자,alone,honja,alone ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,정말,really / truly,jeongmal,really / truly ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,아주,very,aju,very ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,여기,here,yeogi,here ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,거기,there,geogi,there ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,저기,over there,jeogi,over there ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-time-place,TOPIK I time & place words,사이,between / among,sai,between / among ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,만나다,to meet,mannada,to meet ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,기다리다,to wait,gidarida,to wait ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,주다,to give,juda,to give ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,받다,to receive,batda,to receive ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,타다,to ride / to get on,tada,to ride / to get on ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,내리다,to get off / to go down,naerida,to get off / to go down ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,찾다,to look for / to find,chatda,to look for / to find ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,놀다,to play / to hang out,nolda,to play / to hang out ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,쉬다,to rest,swida,to rest ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,배우다,to learn,baeuda,to learn ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,가르치다,to teach,gareuchida,to teach ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,시작하다,to start / to begin,sijakhada,to start / to begin ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,끝나다,to end / to finish (intransitive),kkeutnada,to end / to finish (intransitive) ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,좋아하다,to like,joahada,to like ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,도와주다,to help,dowajuda,to help ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,전화하다,to call (phone),jeonhwahada,to call (phone) ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,운동하다,to exercise,undonghada,to exercise ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,요리하다,to cook,yorihada,to cook ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,청소하다,to clean,cheongsohada,to clean ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,여행하다,to travel,yeohaenghada,to travel ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,공부하다,to study,gongbuhada,to study ko,Korean,topik1-vocab-verbs,TOPIK I verbs,보내다,to send / to spend (time),bonaeda,to send / to spend (time) la,Latin,colors,Colors,ruber,red,red, la,Latin,colors,Colors,caeruleus,blue,blue, la,Latin,colors,Colors,flavus,yellow,yellow, la,Latin,colors,Colors,viridis,green,green, la,Latin,colors,Colors,niger,black,black, la,Latin,colors,Colors,albus,white,white, la,Latin,colors,Colors,aureus,golden / gold-coloured,golden / gold-coloured, la,Latin,colors,Colors,purpureus,purple,purple, la,Latin,colors,Colors,roseus,pink / rosy,pink / rosy, la,Latin,colors,Colors,fuscus,brown / dark,brown / dark, la,Latin,colors,Colors,griseus,grey,grey, la,Latin,days,Days of the week,dies Lunae,Monday,Monday, la,Latin,days,Days of the week,dies Martis,Tuesday,Tuesday, la,Latin,days,Days of the week,dies Mercurii,Wednesday,Wednesday, la,Latin,days,Days of the week,dies Iovis,Thursday,Thursday, la,Latin,days,Days of the week,dies Veneris,Friday,Friday, la,Latin,days,Days of the week,dies Saturni,Saturday,Saturday, la,Latin,days,Days of the week,dies Solis,Sunday,Sunday, la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,salve,hello (to one person),hello (to one person), la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,salvete,hello (to many),hello (to many), la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,ave,greetings / hail,greetings / hail, la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,vale,goodbye (to one),goodbye (to one), la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,valete,goodbye (to many),goodbye (to many), la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,bonum mane,good morning,good morning, la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,bonum vesperum,good evening,good evening, la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,quid agis?,how are you?,how are you?, la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,gratias tibi,thank you,thank you, la,Latin,greetings,Greetings,mihi nomen est…,my name is…,my name is…, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,magnus,"big, great","big, great", la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,parvus,small,small, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,bonus,good,good, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,malus,bad,bad, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,longus,long,long, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,brevis,short,short, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,altus,"high, deep","high, deep", la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,novus,new,new, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,vetus,old,old, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,multus,"much, many","much, many", la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,pulcher,beautiful,beautiful, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,fortis,"strong, brave","strong, brave", la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,celer,"fast, swift","fast, swift", la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,tardus,slow,slow, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,facilis,easy,easy, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,difficilis,difficult,difficult, la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,clarus,"clear, famous","clear, famous", la,Latin,adjectives,Adjectives,gravis,"heavy, serious","heavy, serious", la,Latin,body,Body,caput,head (n.),head (n.), la,Latin,body,Body,oculus,eye (m.),eye (m.), la,Latin,body,Body,auris,ear (f.),ear (f.), la,Latin,body,Body,nasus,nose (m.),nose (m.), la,Latin,body,Body,os,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), la,Latin,body,Body,manus,hand (f.),hand (f.), la,Latin,body,Body,pes,foot (m.),foot (m.), la,Latin,body,Body,crus,leg (n.),leg (n.), la,Latin,body,Body,bracchium,arm (n.),arm (n.), la,Latin,body,Body,capillus,hair (m.),hair (m.), la,Latin,body,Body,cor,heart (n.),heart (n.), la,Latin,body,Body,collum,neck (n.),neck (n.), la,Latin,body,Body,digitus,finger (m.),finger (m.), la,Latin,body,Body,dens,tooth (m.),tooth (m.), la,Latin,body,Body,umerus,shoulder (m.),shoulder (m.), la,Latin,body,Body,genu,knee (n.),knee (n.), la,Latin,body,Body,pectus,chest (n.),chest (n.), la,Latin,body,Body,sanguis,blood (m.),blood (m.), la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,laetus,"happy, glad","happy, glad", la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,tristis,sad,sad, la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,iratus,angry,angry, la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,fessus,"tired, weary","tired, weary", la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,felix,"fortunate, lucky","fortunate, lucky", la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,miser,"wretched, sad","wretched, sad", la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,timidus,"fearful, timid","fearful, timid", la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,territus,frightened,frightened, la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,sollicitus,"anxious, worried","anxious, worried", la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,contentus,content,content, la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,amor,love (m.),love (m.), la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,timor,fear (m.),fear (m.), la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,ira,anger (f.),anger (f.), la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,gaudium,joy (n.),joy (n.), la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,dolor,"pain, grief (m.)","pain, grief (m.)", la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,spes,hope (f.),hope (f.), la,Latin,feelings,Feelings,metus,"dread, fear (m.)","dread, fear (m.)", la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,aqua,water (f.),water (f.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,vinum,wine (n.),wine (n.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,lac,milk (n.),milk (n.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,cervisia,beer (f.),beer (f.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,mulsum,honey wine (n.),honey wine (n.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,potio,"drink, draught (f.)","drink, draught (f.)", la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,succus,juice (m.),juice (m.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,poculum,cup (n.),cup (n.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,calix,"goblet, cup (m.)","goblet, cup (m.)", la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,amphora,"amphora, jar (f.)","amphora, jar (f.)", la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,fons,"spring, fountain (m.)","spring, fountain (m.)", la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,sitis,thirst (f.),thirst (f.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,acetum,vinegar (n.),vinegar (n.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,merum,unmixed wine (n.),unmixed wine (n.), la,Latin,drinks,Drinks,urceus,"pitcher, jug (m.)","pitcher, jug (m.)", la,Latin,food,Food,cibus,food (m.),food (m.), la,Latin,food,Food,panis,bread (m.),bread (m.), la,Latin,food,Food,caro,meat (f.),meat (f.), la,Latin,food,Food,piscis,fish (m.),fish (m.), la,Latin,food,Food,ovum,egg (n.),egg (n.), la,Latin,food,Food,pomum,"apple, fruit (n.)","apple, fruit (n.)", la,Latin,food,Food,caseus,cheese (m.),cheese (m.), la,Latin,food,Food,holus,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), la,Latin,food,Food,fructus,fruit (m.),fruit (m.), la,Latin,food,Food,mel,honey (n.),honey (n.), la,Latin,food,Food,sal,salt (m.),salt (m.), la,Latin,food,Food,oleum,oil (n.),oil (n.), la,Latin,food,Food,uva,grape (f.),grape (f.), la,Latin,food,Food,ficus,fig (f.),fig (f.), la,Latin,food,Food,oliva,olive (f.),olive (f.), la,Latin,food,Food,frumentum,"grain, corn (n.)","grain, corn (n.)", la,Latin,food,Food,cena,dinner (f.),dinner (f.), la,Latin,food,Food,ientaculum,breakfast (n.),breakfast (n.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,pecunia,money (f.),money (f.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,pretium,price (n.),price (n.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,emere,to buy,to buy, la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,vendere,to sell,to sell, la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,forum,"marketplace, forum (n.)","marketplace, forum (n.)", la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,taberna,shop (f.),shop (f.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,mercator,merchant (m.),merchant (m.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,merx,"goods, wares (f.)","goods, wares (f.)", la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,nummus,coin (m.),coin (m.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,aurum,gold (n.),gold (n.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,argentum,silver (n.),silver (n.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,denarius,denarius (coin) (m.),denarius (coin) (m.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,macellum,food market (n.),food market (n.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,emptor,buyer (m.),buyer (m.), la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,lucrum,"profit, gain (n.)","profit, gain (n.)", la,Latin,shopping,Shopping,dare,to give,to give, la,Latin,time,Time,dies,day (m.),day (m.), la,Latin,time,Time,hora,hour (f.),hour (f.), la,Latin,time,Time,nox,night (f.),night (f.), la,Latin,time,Time,mane,morning,morning, la,Latin,time,Time,vesper,evening (m.),evening (m.), la,Latin,time,Time,nunc,now,now, la,Latin,time,Time,hodie,today,today, la,Latin,time,Time,cras,tomorrow,tomorrow, la,Latin,time,Time,heri,yesterday,yesterday, la,Latin,time,Time,annus,year (m.),year (m.), la,Latin,time,Time,mensis,month (m.),month (m.), la,Latin,time,Time,tempus,time (n.),time (n.), la,Latin,time,Time,meridies,"noon, midday (m.)","noon, midday (m.)", la,Latin,time,Time,semper,always,always, la,Latin,time,Time,saepe,often,often, la,Latin,time,Time,numquam,never,never, la,Latin,time,Time,mox,soon,soon, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,esse,to be,to be, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,habere,to have,to have, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,ire,to go,to go, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,venire,to come,to come, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,edere,to eat,to eat, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,bibere,to drink,to drink, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,dormire,to sleep,to sleep, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,dicere,"to say, speak","to say, speak", la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,facere,"to do, make","to do, make", la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,videre,to see,to see, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,audire,to hear,to hear, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,velle,to want,to want, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,posse,to be able,to be able, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,scire,to know,to know, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,amare,to love,to love, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,legere,to read,to read, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,scribere,to write,to write, la,Latin,verbs,Verbs,laborare,to work,to work, la,Latin,weather,Weather,caelum,sky (n.),sky (n.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,sol,sun (m.),sun (m.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,pluvia,rain (f.),rain (f.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,ventus,wind (m.),wind (m.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,nix,snow (f.),snow (f.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,nubes,cloud (f.),cloud (f.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,luna,moon (f.),moon (f.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,stella,star (f.),star (f.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,tempestas,"storm, weather (f.)","storm, weather (f.)", la,Latin,weather,Weather,fulmen,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,tonitrus,thunder (m.),thunder (m.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,calor,heat (m.),heat (m.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,frigus,cold (n.),cold (n.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,imber,rain shower (m.),rain shower (m.), la,Latin,weather,Weather,umbra,"shade, shadow (f.)","shade, shadow (f.)", la,Latin,weather,Weather,glacies,ice (f.),ice (f.), la,Latin,directions,Directions,sinister,left,left, la,Latin,directions,Directions,dexter,right,right, la,Latin,directions,Directions,rectus,straight,straight, la,Latin,directions,Directions,ubi,where,where, la,Latin,directions,Directions,prope,near,near, la,Latin,directions,Directions,longe,far,far, la,Latin,directions,Directions,hic,here,here, la,Latin,directions,Directions,illic,there,there, la,Latin,directions,Directions,sursum,"up, upward","up, upward", la,Latin,directions,Directions,deorsum,"down, downward","down, downward", la,Latin,directions,Directions,ante,"in front of, before","in front of, before", la,Latin,directions,Directions,post,"behind, after","behind, after", la,Latin,directions,Directions,supra,above,above, la,Latin,directions,Directions,infra,below,below, la,Latin,directions,Directions,septentrio,north (m.),north (m.), la,Latin,directions,Directions,meridies,south (m.),south (m.), la,Latin,directions,Directions,oriens,east (m.),east (m.), la,Latin,directions,Directions,occidens,west (m.),west (m.), la,Latin,places,Places,domus,"house, home (f.)","house, home (f.)", la,Latin,places,Places,urbs,city (f.),city (f.), la,Latin,places,Places,via,"street, road (f.)","street, road (f.)", la,Latin,places,Places,forum,"forum, square (n.)","forum, square (n.)", la,Latin,places,Places,templum,temple (n.),temple (n.), la,Latin,places,Places,thermae,baths (f. pl.),baths (f. pl.), la,Latin,places,Places,hortus,garden (m.),garden (m.), la,Latin,places,Places,villa,country house (f.),country house (f.), la,Latin,places,Places,schola,school (f.),school (f.), la,Latin,places,Places,theatrum,theatre (n.),theatre (n.), la,Latin,places,Places,basilica,"basilica, hall (f.)","basilica, hall (f.)", la,Latin,places,Places,amphitheatrum,amphitheatre (n.),amphitheatre (n.), la,Latin,places,Places,curia,senate house (f.),senate house (f.), la,Latin,places,Places,ager,field (m.),field (m.), la,Latin,places,Places,silva,"forest, wood (f.)","forest, wood (f.)", la,Latin,places,Places,mons,mountain (m.),mountain (m.), la,Latin,places,Places,flumen,river (n.),river (n.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,navis,ship (f.),ship (f.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,equus,horse (m.),horse (m.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,currus,chariot (m.),chariot (m.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,via,"road, way (f.)","road, way (f.)", la,Latin,transport,Transport,raeda,"carriage, wagon (f.)","carriage, wagon (f.)", la,Latin,transport,Transport,pedibus,on foot,on foot, la,Latin,transport,Transport,carrus,cart (m.),cart (m.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,iter,journey (n.),journey (n.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,vehiculum,vehicle (n.),vehicle (n.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,asinus,donkey (m.),donkey (m.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,rota,wheel (f.),wheel (f.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,remus,oar (m.),oar (m.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,velum,sail (n.),sail (n.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,portus,"harbour, port (m.)","harbour, port (m.)", la,Latin,transport,Transport,pons,bridge (m.),bridge (m.), la,Latin,transport,Transport,nauta,sailor (m.),sailor (m.), la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,aqua,water,water, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,domus,house / home,house / home, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,cibus,food,food, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,homo,person / human,person / human, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,liber,book,book, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,via,road / way,road / way, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,amicus,friend,friend, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,tempus,time,time, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,dies,day,day, la,Latin,nouns,Everyday words,nomen,name,name, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,unus,1,1, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,duo,2,2, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,tres,3,3, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quattuor,4,4, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quinque,5,5, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sex,6,6, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,septem,7,7, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,octo,8,8, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,novem,9,9, la,Latin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,decem,10,10, la,Latin,politeness,Politeness,quaeso,please / I ask,please / I ask, la,Latin,politeness,Politeness,gratias,thanks,thanks, la,Latin,politeness,Politeness,gratias tibi ago,I thank you,I thank you, la,Latin,politeness,Politeness,ignosce,sorry / forgive me,sorry / forgive me, la,Latin,politeness,Politeness,sic,yes / thus,yes / thus, la,Latin,politeness,Politeness,ita,yes / so,yes / so, la,Latin,politeness,Politeness,minime,no / not at all,no / not at all, la,Latin,politeness,Politeness,licet,it is allowed / may I,it is allowed / may I, la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,quid,what (neuter interrogative pronoun) | Quid agis? = What are you doing? / How are you doing?,what,what (neuter interrogative pronoun) | Quid agis? = What are you doing? / How are you doing? la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,quis,who (masc./fem. interrogative pronoun) | Quis est? = Who is it?,who,who (masc./fem. interrogative pronoun) | Quis est? = Who is it? la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,ubi,where (location) | Ubi es? = Where are you?,where,where (location) | Ubi es? = Where are you? la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,quo,"where to, to what place (direction) | Quo vadis? = Where are you going?",where to / whither,"where to, to what place (direction) | Quo vadis? = Where are you going?" la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,unde,"from where, from what place | Unde venis? = Where do you come from?",where from / whence,"from where, from what place | Unde venis? = Where do you come from?" la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,quando,when | Quando venies? = When will you come?,when,when | Quando venies? = When will you come? la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,cur,why | Cur ploras? = Why are you crying?,why,why | Cur ploras? = Why are you crying? la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,quomodo,"how, in what way | Quomodo te habes? = How are you?",how,"how, in what way | Quomodo te habes? = How are you?" la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,quot,"how many (indeclinable, of countable things) | Quot annos habes? = How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?)",how many,"how many (indeclinable, of countable things) | Quot annos habes? = How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?)" la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,quantum,how much (quantity) | Quantum est? = How much is it?,how much,how much (quantity) | Quantum est? = How much is it? la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,"qui, quae, quod","which, what (interrogative/relative adjective, agrees with noun) | Qui liber est tuus? = Which book is yours?",which / what (+ noun),"which, what (interrogative/relative adjective, agrees with noun) | Qui liber est tuus? = Which book is yours?" la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,"uter, utra, utrum",which one (of two) | Uter vincet? = Which of the two will win?,which (of two),which one (of two) | Uter vincet? = Which of the two will win? la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,et,and | ego et tu = you and I; Veni et vide = Come and see,and,and | ego et tu = you and I; Veni et vide = Come and see la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,-que,"and (joins closely linked pairs, attached to the end of the word) | Senatus Populusque Romanus = The Senate and the People of Rome","and (enclitic, attached to 2nd word)","and (joins closely linked pairs, attached to the end of the word) | Senatus Populusque Romanus = The Senate and the People of Rome" la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,aut,or (mutually exclusive alternatives) | aut vincere aut mori = either to conquer or to die,or (exclusive),or (mutually exclusive alternatives) | aut vincere aut mori = either to conquer or to die la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,vel,"or (non-exclusive, 'or if you like') | vinum vel aqua = wine or water",or (inclusive),"or (non-exclusive, 'or if you like') | vinum vel aqua = wine or water" la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,sed,but | Parvus sed fortis = Small but strong,but,but | Parvus sed fortis = Small but strong la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,quia,because | Gaudeo quia venisti = I am glad because you came,because,because | Gaudeo quia venisti = I am glad because you came la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,num,"question particle implying the answer 'no' | Num dormis? = You're not sleeping, are you?",(yes/no question expecting 'no'),"question particle implying the answer 'no' | Num dormis? = You're not sleeping, are you?" la,Latin,questions,Questions & connectors,nonne,"question particle implying the answer 'yes' | Nonne vides? = You see, don't you? / Surely you see?",(yes/no question expecting 'yes'),"question particle implying the answer 'yes' | Nonne vides? = You see, don't you? / Surely you see?" la,Latin,family,Family,mater,"feminine (3rd decl., mater/matris)",mother,"feminine (3rd decl., mater/matris)" la,Latin,family,Family,pater,"masculine (3rd decl., pater/patris)",father,"masculine (3rd decl., pater/patris)" la,Latin,family,Family,soror,"feminine (3rd decl., soror/sororis)",sister,"feminine (3rd decl., soror/sororis)" la,Latin,family,Family,frater,"masculine (3rd decl., frater/fratris)",brother,"masculine (3rd decl., frater/fratris)" la,Latin,family,Family,avia,feminine (1st decl.),grandmother,feminine (1st decl.) la,Latin,family,Family,avus,masculine (2nd decl.),grandfather,masculine (2nd decl.) la,Latin,family,Family,filia,feminine (1st decl.); dat./abl. pl. filiabus to distinguish from filiis,daughter,feminine (1st decl.); dat./abl. pl. filiabus to distinguish from filiis la,Latin,family,Family,filius,masculine (2nd decl.),son,masculine (2nd decl.) la,Latin,family,Family,amita,feminine; paternal aunt specifically,aunt (father's sister),feminine; paternal aunt specifically la,Latin,family,Family,matertera,feminine; maternal aunt specifically,aunt (mother's sister),feminine; maternal aunt specifically la,Latin,family,Family,patruus,masculine; paternal uncle specifically,uncle (father's brother),masculine; paternal uncle specifically la,Latin,family,Family,avunculus,masculine; maternal uncle specifically,uncle (mother's brother),masculine; maternal uncle specifically la,Latin,family,Family,familia,feminine (1st decl.); originally the whole household incl. servants & property,family / household,feminine (1st decl.); originally the whole household incl. servants & property la,Latin,family,Family,parentes,"common-gender plural of parens (parent, either sex); 3rd decl.",parents,"common-gender plural of parens (parent, either sex); 3rd decl." la,Latin,family,Family,fratres et sorores,Latin has no single word for 'siblings'; you list 'brothers and sisters'. Sg. frater/soror as needed.,siblings (brothers and sisters),Latin has no single word for 'siblings'; you list 'brothers and sisters'. Sg. frater/soror as needed. la,Latin,family,Family,consobrinus,masculine; strictly the maternal cross-cousin (mother's-sister's son). Paternal-side male cousin = patruelis. Often used loosely for any cousin in later Latin.,(male) cousin (esp. on the mother's side),masculine; strictly the maternal cross-cousin (mother's-sister's son). Paternal-side male cousin = patruelis. Often used loosely for any cousin in later Latin. la,Latin,family,Family,consobrina,feminine of consobrinus; strictly the maternal cross-cousin. Often used loosely for any cousin in later Latin.,(female) cousin (esp. on the mother's side),feminine of consobrinus; strictly the maternal cross-cousin. Often used loosely for any cousin in later Latin. la,Latin,family,Family,infans,"common gender (3rd decl., infans/infantis); lit. 'not yet speaking'",baby / infant,"common gender (3rd decl., infans/infantis); lit. 'not yet speaking'" la,Latin,family,Family,maritus,masculine (2nd decl.); also vir 'man/husband'; coniunx = spouse (either sex),husband,masculine (2nd decl.); also vir 'man/husband'; coniunx = spouse (either sex) la,Latin,family,Family,uxor,"feminine (3rd decl., uxor/uxoris); coniunx = spouse (either sex)",wife,"feminine (3rd decl., uxor/uxoris); coniunx = spouse (either sex)" lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີ,color,color, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີແດງ,red,red, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີຟ້າ,blue,blue, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີຂຽວ,green,green, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີເຫຼືອງ,yellow,yellow, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີດຳ,black,black, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີຂາວ,white,white, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີສົ້ມ,orange,orange, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີມ່ວງ,purple,purple, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີຊົມພູ,pink,pink, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີນ້ຳຕານ,brown,brown, lo,Lao,colors,Colors,ສີເທົາ,grey,grey, lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ກ,"unaspirated 'k', like 'g' in 'go'",k,"unaspirated 'k', like 'g' in 'go'" lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຂ,aspirated 'k' like in 'kite',kh,aspirated 'k' like in 'kite' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຄ,aspirated 'k' (low class),kh,aspirated 'k' (low class) lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ງ,"'ng' as in 'sing', can start a word",ng,"'ng' as in 'sing', can start a word" lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຈ,'j' like in 'jump',j,'j' like in 'jump' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຊ,'s' like in 'sun' (low class),s,'s' like in 'sun' (low class) lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ດ,'d' like in 'dog',d,'d' like in 'dog' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຕ,"unaspirated 't', like in 'stop'",t,"unaspirated 't', like in 'stop'" lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຖ,aspirated 't' like in 'top',th,aspirated 't' like in 'top' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ທ,aspirated 't' (low class),th,aspirated 't' (low class) lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ນ,'n' like in 'now',n,'n' like in 'now' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ບ,'b' like in 'boy',b,'b' like in 'boy' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ປ,"unaspirated 'p', like in 'spin'",p,"unaspirated 'p', like in 'spin'" lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຜ,aspirated 'p' like in 'pin',ph,aspirated 'p' like in 'pin' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ພ,aspirated 'p' (low class),ph,aspirated 'p' (low class) lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ມ,'m' like in 'mother',m,'m' like in 'mother' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຍ,'ny' like in 'canyon',ny,'ny' like in 'canyon' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ລ,'l' like in 'love',l,'l' like in 'love' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ວ,'w' like in 'water',w,'w' like in 'water' lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຫ,'h' like in 'house' (high class),h,'h' like in 'house' (high class) lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ອ,silent vowel-carrier / glottal stop,(glottal),silent vowel-carrier / glottal stop lo,Lao,consonants,Consonants,ຮ,'h' like in 'hat' (low class),h,'h' like in 'hat' (low class) lo,Lao,days,Days,ວັນຈັນ,Monday,Monday, lo,Lao,days,Days,ວັນອັງຄານ,Tuesday,Tuesday, lo,Lao,days,Days,ວັນພຸດ,Wednesday,Wednesday, lo,Lao,days,Days,ວັນພະຫັດ,Thursday,Thursday, lo,Lao,days,Days,ວັນສຸກ,Friday,Friday, lo,Lao,days,Days,ວັນເສົາ,Saturday,Saturday, lo,Lao,days,Days,ວັນອາທິດ,Sunday,Sunday, lo,Lao,days,Days,ມື້ນີ້,today,today, lo,Lao,days,Days,ມື້ອື່ນ,tomorrow,tomorrow, lo,Lao,days,Days,ມື້ວານນີ້,yesterday,yesterday, lo,Lao,days,Days,ດຽວນີ້,now,now, lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ສະບາຍດີ,hello / hi (the all-purpose greeting any time of day; also used to reply 'I'm well'),hello / hi (the all-purpose greeting any time of day; also used to reply 'I'm well'), lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ສະບາຍດີຕອນເຊົ້າ,good morning,good morning, lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ສະບາຍດີຕອນບ່າຍ,good afternoon,good afternoon, lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ສະບາຍດີຕອນແລງ,good evening,good evening, lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ລາກ່ອນ,goodbye,goodbye, lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ຍິນດີຕ້ອນຮັບ,welcome,welcome, lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ສະບາຍດີບໍ່,how are you? (lit. are you well?),how are you? (lit. are you well?), lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ຂ້ອຍສະບາຍດີ,I am fine (fuller reply),I am fine (fuller reply), lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ຍິນດີທີ່ໄດ້ຮູ້ຈັກ,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ພົບກັນໃໝ່,see you later / see you again,see you later / see you again, lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ໂຊກດີ,good luck / take care (said on parting),good luck / take care (said on parting), lo,Lao,greetings,Greetings,ສະບາຍດີຕອນກາງຄືນ,good night (on parting at night),good night (on parting at night), lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ນ້ຳ,water,water, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ອາຫານ,food,food, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ເຮືອນ,house / home,house / home, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ຄົນ,person,person, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ໝູ່,friend,friend, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ຊື່,name,name, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ເມືອງ,city / town,city / town, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ປະເທດ,country,country, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ເງິນ,money,money, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ລົດ,car,car, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ໂທລະສັບ,phone,phone, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ປຶ້ມ,book,book, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ປະຕູ,door,door, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ເວລາ,time,time, lo,Lao,nouns,Nouns,ຮ້ານ,shop / store,shop / store, lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ສູນ,zero (0),zero (0), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ໜຶ່ງ,one (1),one (1), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ສອງ,two (2),two (2), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ສາມ,three (3),three (3), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ສີ່,four (4),four (4), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ຫ້າ,five (5),five (5), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ຫົກ,six (6),six (6), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ເຈັດ,seven (7),seven (7), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ແປດ,eight (8),eight (8), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ເກົ້າ,nine (9),nine (9), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ສິບ,ten (10),ten (10), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ຊາວ,twenty (20),twenty (20), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ສາມສິບ,thirty (30),thirty (30), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ສີ່ສິບ,forty (40),forty (40), lo,Lao,numbers,Numbers,ໜຶ່ງຮ້ອຍ,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ກະລຸນາ,please,please, lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ຂອບໃຈ,thank you,thank you, lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ບໍ່ເປັນຫຍັງ,you are welcome / no problem (lit. it's nothing),you are welcome / no problem (lit. it's nothing), lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ຂໍໂທດ,excuse me / sorry (to get attention or apologize),excuse me / sorry (to get attention or apologize), lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ຂໍອະໄພ,sorry (sincere apology),sorry (sincere apology), lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ແມ່ນ,yes (that's right),yes (that's right), lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ບໍ່,no / not,no / not, lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ບາງທີ,maybe / perhaps,maybe / perhaps, lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ແນ່ນອນ,of course / certainly,of course / certainly, lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ບໍ່ມີບັນຫາ,no problem,no problem, lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ຂໍສະແດງຄວາມຍິນດີ,congratulations,congratulations, lo,Lao,politeness,Politeness,ໂຊກດີ,cheers (toast) / good luck,cheers (toast) / good luck, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ຫຍັງ,what?,what?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ໃຜ,who?,who?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ຢູ່ໃສ,where?,where?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ເມື່ອໃດ,when?,when?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ເປັນຫຍັງ,why?,why?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ແນວໃດ,how? (in what way),how? (in what way), lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ເທົ່າໃດ,how much? / how many?,how much? / how many?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ອັນໃດ,which? / which one?,which? / which one?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ເຂົ້າໃຈ,I don't understand,I don't understand, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ເຈົ້າເວົ້າພາສາອັງກິດໄດ້ບໍ່,do you speak English?,do you speak English?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ນີ້ແມ່ນຫຍັງ,what is this?,what is this?, lo,Lao,questions,Questions,ຊ່ວຍແດ່,help! / please help,help! / please help, lo,Lao,family,Family,ແມ່,mother,mother, lo,Lao,family,Family,ພໍ່,father,father, lo,Lao,family,Family,ພໍ່ແມ່,parents,parents, lo,Lao,family,Family,ເອື້ອຍ,older sister (younger sister: ນ້ອງສາວ),older sister (younger sister: ນ້ອງສາວ), lo,Lao,family,Family,ອ້າຍ,older brother (younger brother: ນ້ອງຊາຍ),older brother (younger brother: ນ້ອງຊາຍ), lo,Lao,family,Family,ລູກຊາຍ,son,son, lo,Lao,family,Family,ລູກສາວ,daughter,daughter, lo,Lao,family,Family,ແມ່ຕູ້,grandmother,grandmother, lo,Lao,family,Family,ພໍ່ຕູ້,grandfather,grandfather, lo,Lao,family,Family,ຄອບຄົວ,family,family, lo,Lao,family,Family,ລູກ,child (one's own child),child (one's own child), lo,Lao,family,Family,ເມຍ,wife (husband: ຜົວ),wife (husband: ຜົວ), lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ະ,short 'a' like in 'about',a,short 'a' like in 'about' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,າ,long 'a' like in 'father',aa,long 'a' like in 'father' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ິ,short 'i' like in 'sit',i,short 'i' like in 'sit' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ີ,long 'ee' like in 'see',ii,long 'ee' like in 'see' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ຸ,short 'u' like in 'put',u,short 'u' like in 'put' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ູ,long 'oo' like in 'food',uu,long 'oo' like in 'food' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ເະ,short 'e' like in 'pet',e,short 'e' like in 'pet' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ເ,long 'ay' like in 'play',ee,long 'ay' like in 'play' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ໂ,long 'o' like in 'go',oo,long 'o' like in 'go' lo,Lao,vowels,Vowels,ແ,long 'a' like in 'cat',ae,long 'a' like in 'cat' lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,raudona,red (feminine form; masc. 'raudonas'),red (feminine form; masc. 'raudonas'), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,oranžinė,orange (feminine form),orange (feminine form), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,geltona,yellow (feminine form; masc. 'geltonas'),yellow (feminine form; masc. 'geltonas'), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,žalia,green (feminine form; masc. 'žalias'),green (feminine form; masc. 'žalias'), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,mėlyna,blue (feminine form; masc. 'mėlynas'),blue (feminine form; masc. 'mėlynas'), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,žydra,light blue / sky blue (feminine form; masc. 'žydras'),light blue / sky blue (feminine form; masc. 'žydras'), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,violetinė,purple / violet (feminine form),purple / violet (feminine form), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,rožinė,pink (feminine form),pink (feminine form), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,ruda,brown (feminine form; masc. 'rudas'),brown (feminine form; masc. 'rudas'), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,juoda,black (feminine form; masc. 'juodas'),black (feminine form; masc. 'juodas'), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,balta,white (feminine form; masc. 'baltas'),white (feminine form; masc. 'baltas'), lt,Lithuanian,colors,Colors,pilka,grey (feminine form; masc. 'pilkas'),grey (feminine form; masc. 'pilkas'), lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,pirmadienis,Monday (lit. 'first day'),Monday (lit. 'first day'), lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,antradienis,Tuesday (lit. 'second day'),Tuesday (lit. 'second day'), lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,trečiadienis,Wednesday (lit. 'third day'),Wednesday (lit. 'third day'), lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,ketvirtadienis,Thursday (lit. 'fourth day'),Thursday (lit. 'fourth day'), lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,penktadienis,Friday (lit. 'fifth day'),Friday (lit. 'fifth day'), lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,šeštadienis,Saturday (lit. 'sixth day'),Saturday (lit. 'sixth day'), lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,sekmadienis,Sunday,Sunday, lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,šiandien,today,today, lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,rytoj,tomorrow,tomorrow, lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,vakar,yesterday,yesterday, lt,Lithuanian,days,Days,savaitė,week,week, lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Labas,"Hi / Hello (informal, most common)","Hi / Hello (informal, most common)", lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Sveiki,"Hello (polite/plural, used with strangers or groups)","Hello (polite/plural, used with strangers or groups)", lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Laba diena,"Good day / Good afternoon (polite, daytime)","Good day / Good afternoon (polite, daytime)", lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Labas rytas,Good morning,Good morning, lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Labas vakaras,Good evening,Good evening, lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Labanakt,Good night (said before sleeping),Good night (said before sleeping), lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Viso gero,"Goodbye (lit. 'all the best', common polite farewell)","Goodbye (lit. 'all the best', common polite farewell)", lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Iki,"Bye / See you (informal, short for 'iki pasimatymo')","Bye / See you (informal, short for 'iki pasimatymo')", lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Iki pasimatymo,See you later / Until we meet again,See you later / Until we meet again, lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Kaip sekasi?,How are you? / How's it going?,How are you? / How's it going?, lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Kaip laikaisi?,"How are you doing? (informal, to one person)","How are you doing? (informal, to one person)", lt,Lithuanian,greetings,Greetings,Malonu susipažinti,Nice to meet you,Nice to meet you, lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,didelis,big / large (adj.),big / large (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,mažas,small / little (adj.),small / little (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,geras,good (adj.),good (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,blogas,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,karštas,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,šaltas,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,greitas,fast / quick (adj.),fast / quick (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,lėtas,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,naujas,new (adj.),new (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,senas,old (adj.),old (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,ilgas,long (adj.),long (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,trumpas,short (adj.),short (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,gražus,beautiful / pretty (adj.),beautiful / pretty (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,sunkus,heavy / difficult (adj.),heavy / difficult (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,adjectives,Adjectives,lengvas,light / easy (adj.),light / easy (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,galva,head (n.),head (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,akis,eye (n.),eye (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,ausis,ear (n.),ear (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,nosis,nose (n.),nose (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,burna,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,dantis,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,ranka,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,koja,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,pirštas,finger (n.),finger (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,plaukai,hair (n.),hair (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,kaklas,neck (n.),neck (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,pilvas,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,nugara,back (n.),back (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,širdis,heart (n.),heart (n.), lt,Lithuanian,body,Body,veidas,face (n.),face (n.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,laimingas,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,liūdnas,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,pavargęs,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,alkanas,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,ištroškęs,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,piktas,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,išsigandęs,scared / frightened (adj.),scared / frightened (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,linksmas,cheerful / merry (adj.),cheerful / merry (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,ramus,calm (adj.),calm (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,nuobodu,bored / boring (it's boring) (adv.),bored / boring (it's boring) (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,sergantis,sick / ill (adj.),sick / ill (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,sveikas,healthy / well (adj.),healthy / well (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,nustebęs,surprised (adj.),surprised (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,jausmas,feeling / emotion (n.),feeling / emotion (n.), lt,Lithuanian,feelings,Feelings,meilė,love (n.),love (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,gėrimas,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,vanduo,water (n.),water (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,kava,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,arbata,tea (n.),tea (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,pienas,milk (n.),milk (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,sultys,juice (n.),juice (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,alus,beer (n.),beer (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,vynas,wine (n.),wine (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,limonadas,lemonade / fizzy drink (n.),lemonade / fizzy drink (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,gira,kvass (fermented bread drink) (n.),kvass (fermented bread drink) (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,kakava,cocoa / hot chocolate (n.),cocoa / hot chocolate (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,kompotas,fruit compote (drink) (n.),fruit compote (drink) (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,puodelis,cup / mug (n.),cup / mug (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,stiklinė,glass (drinking) (n.),glass (drinking) (n.), lt,Lithuanian,drinks,Drinks,butelis,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,duona,bread (n.),bread (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,sūris,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,kiaušinis,egg (n.),egg (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,mėsa,meat (n.),meat (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,žuvis,fish (n.),fish (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,vaisius,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,daržovė,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,obuolys,apple (n.),apple (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,bulvė,potato (n.),potato (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,ryžiai,rice (n.),rice (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,sriuba,soup (n.),soup (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,sviestas,butter (n.),butter (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,cukrus,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,druska,salt (n.),salt (n.), lt,Lithuanian,food,Food,pusryčiai,breakfast (n.),breakfast (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,pinigai,money (n.),money (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,kaina,price (n.),price (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,pirkti,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,parduoti,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,parduotuvė,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,turgus,market (n.),market (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,brangus,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,pigus,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,mokėti,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,kasa,checkout / cash register (n.),checkout / cash register (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,kortelė,card (bank/payment) (n.),card (bank/payment) (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,grąža,change (money returned) (n.),change (money returned) (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,nuolaida,discount (n.),discount (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,krepšys,bag / basket (n.),bag / basket (n.), lt,Lithuanian,shopping,Shopping,euras,euro (n.),euro (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,laikas,time (n.),time (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,valanda,hour (n.),hour (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,minutė,minute (n.),minute (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,dabar,now (adv.),now (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,rytas,morning (n.),morning (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,diena,day (n.),day (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,vakaras,evening (n.),evening (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,naktis,night (n.),night (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,popietė,afternoon (n.),afternoon (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,mėnuo,month (n.),month (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,metai,year (n.),year (n.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,vėlu,late (it's late) (adv.),late (it's late) (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,anksti,early (adv.),early (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,visada,always (adv.),always (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,time,Time,niekada,never (adv.),never (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,būti,to be (v.),to be (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,turėti,to have (v.),to have (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,eiti,to go (on foot) (v.),to go (on foot) (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,ateiti,to come (v.),to come (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,valgyti,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,gerti,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,miegoti,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,matyti,to see (v.),to see (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,daryti,to do / to make (v.),to do / to make (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,norėti,to want (v.),to want (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,žinoti,to know (a fact) (v.),to know (a fact) (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,kalbėti,to speak / to talk (v.),to speak / to talk (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,sakyti,to say (v.),to say (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,duoti,to give (v.),to give (v.), lt,Lithuanian,verbs,Verbs,dirbti,to work (v.),to work (v.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,oras,weather / air (n.),weather / air (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,lietus,rain (n.),rain (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,saulė,sun (n.),sun (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,vėjas,wind (n.),wind (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,debesis,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,dangus,sky (n.),sky (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,sniegas,snow (n.),snow (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,ledas,ice (n.),ice (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,rūkas,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,audra,storm (n.),storm (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,perkūnija,thunderstorm (n.),thunderstorm (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,temperatūra,temperature (n.),temperature (n.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,šiltas,warm (adj.),warm (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,drėgnas,damp / humid (adj.),damp / humid (adj.), lt,Lithuanian,weather,Weather,giedra,clear sky / fair weather (n.),clear sky / fair weather (n.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,kairė,"left (n., the left side)","left (n., the left side)", lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,dešinė,"right (n., the right side)","right (n., the right side)", lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,tiesiai,straight ahead (adv.),straight ahead (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,arti,near / close (adv.),near / close (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,toli,far (adv.),far (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,čia,here (adv.),here (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,ten,there (adv.),there (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,kur,where (adv.),where (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,aukštyn,up / upward (adv.),up / upward (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,žemyn,down / downward (adv.),down / downward (adv.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,priekis,front (n.),front (n.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,galas,end / rear (n.),end / rear (n.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,šiaurė,north (n.),north (n.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,pietūs,south (n.),south (n.), lt,Lithuanian,directions,Directions,kelias,road / way (n.),road / way (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,namas,house (n.),house (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,mokykla,school (n.),school (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,parduotuvė,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,ligoninė,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,turgus,market (n.),market (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,restoranas,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,stotis,station (n.),station (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,bankas,bank (n.),bank (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,vaistinė,pharmacy (n.),pharmacy (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,biblioteka,library (n.),library (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,bažnyčia,church (n.),church (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,parkas,park (n.),park (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,viešbutis,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,gatvė,street (n.),street (n.), lt,Lithuanian,places,Places,aikštė,square (town square) (n.),square (town square) (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,automobilis,car (n.; colloquial 'mašina'),car (n.; colloquial 'mašina'), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,autobusas,bus (n.),bus (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,traukinys,train (n.),train (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,lėktuvas,plane / airplane (n.),plane / airplane (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,dviratis,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,taksi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,troleibusas,trolleybus (n.),trolleybus (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,laivas,ship / boat (n.),ship / boat (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,motociklas,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,bilietas,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,stotelė,stop (bus/tram stop) (n.),stop (bus/tram stop) (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,oro uostas,airport (n.),airport (n.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,vairuoti,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,važiuoti,to ride / to go (by vehicle) (v.),to ride / to go (by vehicle) (v.), lt,Lithuanian,transport,Transport,keleivis,passenger (n.),passenger (n.), lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,žmogus,person / human,person / human, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,vyras,man / husband,man / husband, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,moteris,woman,woman, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,vaikas,child,child, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,namas,house,house, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,vanduo,water,water, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,maistas,food,food, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,miestas,city / town,city / town, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,diena,day,day, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,naktis,night,night, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,darbas,work / job,work / job, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,knyga,book,book, lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,automobilis,car (colloquial: 'mašina'),car (colloquial: 'mašina'), lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,draugas,friend (male; female 'draugė'),friend (male; female 'draugė'), lt,Lithuanian,nouns,Nouns,šalis,country,country, lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,nulis,zero (0),zero (0), lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,vienas,"one (1, masculine; fem. 'viena')","one (1, masculine; fem. 'viena')", lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,du,"two (2, masculine; fem. 'dvi')","two (2, masculine; fem. 'dvi')", lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,trys,three (3),three (3), lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,keturi,"four (4, masculine; fem. 'keturios')","four (4, masculine; fem. 'keturios')", lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,penki,"five (5, masculine; fem. 'penkios')","five (5, masculine; fem. 'penkios')", lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,šeši,"six (6, masculine; fem. 'šešios')","six (6, masculine; fem. 'šešios')", lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,septyni,"seven (7, masculine; fem. 'septynios')","seven (7, masculine; fem. 'septynios')", lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,aštuoni,"eight (8, masculine; fem. 'aštuonios')","eight (8, masculine; fem. 'aštuonios')", lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,devyni,"nine (9, masculine; fem. 'devynios')","nine (9, masculine; fem. 'devynios')", lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,dešimt,ten (10),ten (10), lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,dvidešimt,twenty (20),twenty (20), lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,penkiasdešimt,fifty (50),fifty (50), lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,šimtas,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), lt,Lithuanian,numbers,Numbers,tūkstantis,one thousand (1000),one thousand (1000), lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Prašom,Please / Here you go (also used when handing something over),Please / Here you go (also used when handing something over), lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Prašau,Please / I ask (lit. 'I ask'; common in requests),Please / I ask (lit. 'I ask'; common in requests), lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Ačiū,Thank you,Thank you, lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Labai ačiū,Thank you very much,Thank you very much, lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Nėra už ką,You're welcome (lit. 'there's nothing to thank for'),You're welcome (lit. 'there's nothing to thank for'), lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Atsiprašau,Sorry / Excuse me,Sorry / Excuse me, lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Atleiskite,"Excuse me / Forgive me (polite, to get attention)","Excuse me / Forgive me (polite, to get attention)", lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Taip,Yes,Yes, lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Ne,No,No, lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Gerai,OK / Fine / Good,OK / Fine / Good, lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Į sveikatą,Cheers! / To your health (toast; also said after a sneeze),Cheers! / To your health (toast; also said after a sneeze), lt,Lithuanian,politeness,Politeness,Maloniai prašom,You're welcome / My pleasure (polite reply to thanks),You're welcome / My pleasure (polite reply to thanks), lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,kas,who / what,who / what, lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,kur,where,where, lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,kada,when,when, lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,kodėl,why,why, lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,kaip,how,how, lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,kiek,how much / how many,how much / how many, lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,koks,what kind / which (masculine; fem. 'kokia'),what kind / which (masculine; fem. 'kokia'), lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,kuris,which one (masculine; fem. 'kuri'),which one (masculine; fem. 'kuri'), lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,ar,"(yes/no question particle, like 'do/does/is...?')","(yes/no question particle, like 'do/does/is...?')", lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,Kas tai?,What is this?,What is this?, lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,Kur tualetas?,Where is the toilet/restroom?,Where is the toilet/restroom?, lt,Lithuanian,questions,Questions,Kiek kainuoja?,How much does it cost?,How much does it cost?, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,mama,mother / mom,mother / mom, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,tėtis,father / dad (formal 'tėvas'),father / dad (formal 'tėvas'), lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,tėvai,parents,parents, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,sesuo,sister,sister, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,brolis,brother,brother, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,sūnus,son,son, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,dukra,daughter (also 'duktė'),daughter (also 'duktė'), lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,vaikas,child,child, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,žmona,wife,wife, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,vyras,husband (same word as 'man'),husband (same word as 'man'), lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,močiutė,grandmother / grandma,grandmother / grandma, lt,Lithuanian,family,Family,senelis,grandfather / grandpa,grandfather / grandpa, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,whero,red,red, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,kikorangi,blue,blue, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,kākāriki,green,green, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,kōwhai,yellow,yellow, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,pango,black,black, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,mā,white,white, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,karaka,orange,orange, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,māwhero,pink,pink, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,parauri,brown,brown, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,waiporoporo,purple,purple, mi,Maori,colors,Colours,kiwikiwi,grey,grey, mi,Maori,days,Days,Rāhina,Monday,Monday, mi,Maori,days,Days,Rātū,Tuesday,Tuesday, mi,Maori,days,Days,Rāapa,Wednesday,Wednesday, mi,Maori,days,Days,Rāpare,Thursday,Thursday, mi,Maori,days,Days,Rāmere,Friday,Friday, mi,Maori,days,Days,Rāhoroi,Saturday,Saturday, mi,Maori,days,Days,Rātapu,Sunday,Sunday, mi,Maori,days,Days,āianei,today,today, mi,Maori,days,Days,āpōpō,tomorrow,tomorrow, mi,Maori,days,Days,inanahi,yesterday,yesterday, mi,Maori,days,Days,wiki,week,week, mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,kia ora,hello,hello, mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,mōrena,good morning,good morning, mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,tēnā koe,"hello (formal, to one person)","hello (formal, to one person)", mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,tēnā kōrua,"hello (formal, to two people)","hello (formal, to two people)", mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,tēnā koutou,"hello (formal, to many people)","hello (formal, to many people)", mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,e noho rā,goodbye (said to one staying),goodbye (said to one staying), mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,haere rā,goodbye (said to one leaving),goodbye (said to one leaving), mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,ka kite anō,see you again,see you again, mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,kei te pēhea koe?,how are you?,how are you?, mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,kei te pai,I'm good,I'm good, mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,nau mai,welcome,welcome, mi,Maori,greetings,Greetings,ko wai tō ingoa?,what is your name?,what is your name?, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,nui,big,big, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,iti,small,small, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,pai,good,good, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,kino,bad,bad, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,wera,hot,hot, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,makariri,cold,cold, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,hou,new,new, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,tawhito,old,old, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,tere,fast,fast, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,pōturi,slow,slow, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,roa,long / tall,long / tall, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,poto,short,short, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,ātaahua,beautiful,beautiful, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,ngāwari,easy,easy, mi,Maori,adjectives,Adjectives,uaua,hard / difficult,hard / difficult, mi,Maori,body,Body,māhunga,head,head, mi,Maori,body,Body,kanohi,face / eye,face / eye, mi,Maori,body,Body,karu,eye,eye, mi,Maori,body,Body,ringa,hand / arm,hand / arm, mi,Maori,body,Body,waewae,foot / leg,foot / leg, mi,Maori,body,Body,ihu,nose,nose, mi,Maori,body,Body,waha,mouth,mouth, mi,Maori,body,Body,taringa,ear,ear, mi,Maori,body,Body,makawe,hair,hair, mi,Maori,body,Body,niho,tooth,tooth, mi,Maori,body,Body,manawa,heart,heart, mi,Maori,body,Body,arero,tongue,tongue, mi,Maori,body,Body,kakī,neck,neck, mi,Maori,body,Body,puku,stomach / belly,stomach / belly, mi,Maori,body,Body,kiri,skin,skin, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,hari,happy,happy, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,pōuri,sad,sad, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,riri,angry,angry, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,ngenge,tired,tired, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,hiakai,hungry,hungry, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,hiainu,thirsty,thirsty, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,mataku,afraid,afraid, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,koa,joyful / glad,joyful / glad, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,māuiui,sick / unwell,sick / unwell, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,ohorere,surprised,surprised, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,whakamā,embarrassed / shy,embarrassed / shy, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,manawanui,patient / steadfast,patient / steadfast, mi,Maori,feelings,Feelings,harikoa,delighted,delighted, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,wai,water,water, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,kawhe,coffee,coffee, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,tī,tea,tea, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,miraka,milk,milk, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,pia,beer,beer, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,wāina,wine,wine, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,wai huarākau,juice,juice, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,wai reka,soft drink / fizzy drink,soft drink / fizzy drink, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,wai tōta,soda water,soda water, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,inu,to drink / a drink,to drink / a drink, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,wai mahana,warm drink,warm drink, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,kapu,cup,cup, mi,Maori,drinks,Drinks,tiakarete wera,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, mi,Maori,food,Food,parāoa,bread,bread, mi,Maori,food,Food,tīhi,cheese,cheese, mi,Maori,food,Food,mīti,meat,meat, mi,Maori,food,Food,heihei,chicken,chicken, mi,Maori,food,Food,ika,fish,fish, mi,Maori,food,Food,huarākau,fruit,fruit, mi,Maori,food,Food,huawhenua,vegetables,vegetables, mi,Maori,food,Food,hēki,egg,egg, mi,Maori,food,Food,rīwai,potato,potato, mi,Maori,food,Food,tote,salt,salt, mi,Maori,food,Food,huka,sugar,sugar, mi,Maori,food,Food,āporo,apple,apple, mi,Maori,food,Food,panana,banana,banana, mi,Maori,food,Food,kānga,corn,corn, mi,Maori,food,Food,pata,butter,butter, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,moni,money,money, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,utu,price / cost,price / cost, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,e hia?,how much / how many?,how much / how many?, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,utu nui,expensive,expensive, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,utu iti,cheap,cheap, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,toa,shop,shop, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,mākete,market,market, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,hoko,to buy / sell,to buy / sell, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,tāra,dollar,dollar, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,hēneti,cent,cent, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,pēke,bag,bag, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,kaihoko,customer / buyer,customer / buyer, mi,Maori,shopping,Shopping,rīhiti,receipt,receipt, mi,Maori,time,Time,rā,day,day, mi,Maori,time,Time,hāora,hour,hour, mi,Maori,time,Time,ināianei,now,now, mi,Maori,time,Time,āianei,today,today, mi,Maori,time,Time,āpōpō,tomorrow,tomorrow, mi,Maori,time,Time,inanahi,yesterday,yesterday, mi,Maori,time,Time,ata,morning,morning, mi,Maori,time,Time,wiki,week,week, mi,Maori,time,Time,ahiahi,afternoon / evening,afternoon / evening, mi,Maori,time,Time,pō,night,night, mi,Maori,time,Time,marama,month,month, mi,Maori,time,Time,tau,year,year, mi,Maori,time,Time,meneti,minute,minute, mi,Maori,time,Time,karaka,o'clock,o'clock, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,haere,to go,to go, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,haere mai,to come,to come, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,kai,to eat,to eat, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,inu,to drink,to drink, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,moe,to sleep,to sleep, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,mahi,to work / do,to work / do, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,kite,to see,to see, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,kōrero,to speak / talk,to speak / talk, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,whakarongo,to listen,to listen, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,titiro,to look,to look, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,noho,to sit / stay,to sit / stay, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,tū,to stand,to stand, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,ako,to learn / teach,to learn / teach, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,tuhi,to write,to write, mi,Maori,verbs,Verbs,pānui,to read,to read, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,āhua o te rangi,weather,weather, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,ua,rain,rain, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,rā,sun,sun, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,hau,wind,wind, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,hukarere,snow,snow, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,kapua,cloud,cloud, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,wera,hot,hot, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,makariri,cold,cold, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,kohu,fog / mist,fog / mist, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,uira,lightning,lightning, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,whatitiri,thunder,thunder, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,āniwaniwa,rainbow,rainbow, mi,Maori,weather,Weather,paki,fine weather,fine weather, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,mauī,left,left, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,matau,right,right, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,haere tōtika,straight ahead,straight ahead, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,kei hea?,where?,where?, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,tata,near,near, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,tawhiti,far,far, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,runga,up / above,up / above, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,raro,down / below,down / below, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,roto,inside,inside, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,waho,outside,outside, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,mua,front / before,front / before, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,muri,back / behind,back / behind, mi,Maori,directions,Directions,huarahi,road / way,road / way, mi,Maori,places,Places,whare,house,house, mi,Maori,places,Places,hōtēra,hotel,hotel, mi,Maori,places,Places,taunga rererangi,airport,airport, mi,Maori,places,Places,teihana,station,station, mi,Maori,places,Places,hōhipera,hospital,hospital, mi,Maori,places,Places,wharekai,restaurant,restaurant, mi,Maori,places,Places,tāone,town,town, mi,Maori,places,Places,kura,school,school, mi,Maori,places,Places,toa,shop,shop, mi,Maori,places,Places,whare pukapuka,library,library, mi,Maori,places,Places,pēke,bank,bank, mi,Maori,places,Places,marae,marae (meeting grounds),marae (meeting grounds), mi,Maori,places,Places,papa rēhia,park,park, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,motokā,car,car, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,pahi,bus,bus, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,tereina,train,train, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,waka rererangi,plane,plane, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,paihikara,bicycle,bicycle, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,tekehī,taxi,taxi, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,waka,vehicle / canoe,vehicle / canoe, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,poti,boat,boat, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,kaipuke,ship,ship, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,haere mā raro,to walk / go on foot,to walk / go on foot, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,motopaika,motorbike,motorbike, mi,Maori,transport,Transport,taraka,truck,truck, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,whare,house,house, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,wai,water,water, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,kai,food,food, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,waka,car / vehicle,car / vehicle, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,kurī,dog,dog, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,ngeru,cat,cat, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,pukapuka,book,book, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,rā,sun,sun, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,marama,moon,moon, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,tāone,town,town, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,tangata,person,person, mi,Maori,nouns,Everyday things,tamaiti,child,child, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,kore,0,0, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,tahi,1,1, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,rua,2,2, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,toru,3,3, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,whā,4,4, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,rima,5,5, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,ono,6,6, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,whitu,7,7, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,waru,8,8, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,iwa,9,9, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,tekau,10,10, mi,Maori,numbers,Numbers,rua tekau,20,20, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,koa,please,please, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,kia ora,thanks,thanks, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,ngā mihi,thanks / regards,thanks / regards, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,tēnā rawa atu koe,thank you very much,thank you very much, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,aroha mai,sorry,sorry, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,āe,yes,yes, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,kāo,no,no, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,tēnā koe,please / excuse me (to one),please / excuse me (to one), mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,kei te pai,it's okay / no worries,it's okay / no worries, mi,Maori,politeness,Politeness,tēnā koa,if you please,if you please, mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,He aha,what | He aha tēnei? = What is this?,what,what | He aha tēnei? = What is this? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Ko wai,who (asking about a person/name; literally 'is who') | Ko wai tō ingoa? = What is your name? (lit. 'Who is your name?'),who,who (asking about a person/name; literally 'is who') | Ko wai tō ingoa? = What is your name? (lit. 'Who is your name?') mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Kei hea,where (asking present location) | Kei hea koe? = Where are you?,where (location now),where (asking present location) | Kei hea koe? = Where are you? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Ki hea,where to (direction/destination) | Kei te haere koe ki hea? = Where are you going?,where (to),where to (direction/destination) | Kei te haere koe ki hea? = Where are you going? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Nō hea,where from (origin) | Nō hea koe? = Where are you from?,where from,where from (origin) | Nō hea koe? = Where are you from? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Āhea,when (about a future event) | Āhea koe haere ai? = When will you go? (also: Āhea koe ka haere?),when (future),when (about a future event) | Āhea koe haere ai? = When will you go? (also: Āhea koe ka haere?) mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Nōnahea,when (about a past event) | Nōnahea koe i tae mai ai? = When did you arrive?,when (past),when (about a past event) | Nōnahea koe i tae mai ai? = When did you arrive? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,He aha … i … ai,why (for what reason; frame: He aha [subject] i [verb] ai) | He aha koe i riri ai? = Why were you angry?,why (he aha … i … ai),why (for what reason; frame: He aha [subject] i [verb] ai) | He aha koe i riri ai? = Why were you angry? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Me pēhea,how (in what manner/way) | Me pēhea au e tae atu ai? = How do I get there?,how (in what way),how (in what manner/way) | Me pēhea au e tae atu ai? = How do I get there? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,E hia,"how many (with countable, non-personal nouns) | E hia ngā tamariki? = How many children are there?",how many (countable),"how many (with countable, non-personal nouns) | E hia ngā tamariki? = How many children are there?" mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Tokohia,"how many people (the personal counting form, for people) | Tokohia ngā tāngata? = How many people are there?",how many people,"how many people (the personal counting form, for people) | Tokohia ngā tāngata? = How many people are there?" mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Kei te pēhea,how (asking about state/condition/feeling) | Kei te pēhea koe? = How are you?,how (state / how are you),how (asking about state/condition/feeling) | Kei te pēhea koe? = How are you? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Ko tēhea,which one (selecting one from a known set) | Ko tēhea tāu e pīrangi ana? = Which one do you want?,which (one),which one (selecting one from a known set) | Ko tēhea tāu e pīrangi ana? = Which one do you want? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,Ēhea,which ones (selecting several from a set) | Ēhea ngā pukapuka māu? = Which books are for you?,which (plural),which ones (selecting several from a set) | Ēhea ngā pukapuka māu? = Which books are for you? mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,me,and (joining nouns/phrases; note 'a' is the personal article before names) | a Mere me Hone = Mere and Hone,and,and (joining nouns/phrases; note 'a' is the personal article before names) | a Mere me Hone = Mere and Hone mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,ā,"and / and then (joining clauses or marking sequence) | Ka kai, ā, ka moe = (We) eat, and then sleep.",and (then),"and / and then (joining clauses or marking sequence) | Ka kai, ā, ka moe = (We) eat, and then sleep." mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,rānei,"or (placed after the option/clause) | He tī, he kawhe rānei? = Tea, or coffee?",or,"or (placed after the option/clause) | He tī, he kawhe rānei? = Tea, or coffee?" mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,engari,"but / rather | He pai te kai, engari he iti rawa = The food is good, but it's too little.",but,"but / rather | He pai te kai, engari he iti rawa = The food is good, but it's too little." mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,nā te mea,because (giving a reason) | Kāore au i haere nā te mea i māuiui au = I didn't go because I was sick.,because,because (giving a reason) | Kāore au i haere nā te mea i māuiui au = I didn't go because I was sick. mi,Maori,questions,Questions & connectors,nē,"isn't it? / right? (yes-no tag seeking confirmation) | He pai tēnei, nē? = This is good, isn't it?",right? (tag question),"isn't it? / right? (yes-no tag seeking confirmation) | He pai tēnei, nē? = This is good, isn't it?" mi,Maori,family,Family,māmā,everyday/informal; also 'whaea' in more formal or classificatory use,mother,everyday/informal; also 'whaea' in more formal or classificatory use mi,Maori,family,Family,whaea,"respectful term for mother; also used for an aunt, esp. mother's sister",mother / aunt,"respectful term for mother; also used for an aunt, esp. mother's sister" mi,Maori,family,Family,pāpā,everyday/informal; also 'matua' in more formal use,father,everyday/informal; also 'matua' in more formal use mi,Maori,family,Family,matua,"father; also used for an uncle, esp. father's brother; plural 'mātua' = parents",father / uncle,"father; also used for an uncle, esp. father's brother; plural 'mātua' = parents" mi,Maori,family,Family,tuakana,"older brother of a man, or older sister of a woman",older sibling (same sex as speaker),"older brother of a man, or older sister of a woman" mi,Maori,family,Family,teina,"younger brother of a man, or younger sister of a woman",younger sibling (same sex as speaker),"younger brother of a man, or younger sister of a woman" mi,Maori,family,Family,tungāne,a woman's brother; opposite-sex sibling,brother (of a woman),a woman's brother; opposite-sex sibling mi,Maori,family,Family,tuahine,a man's sister; opposite-sex sibling,sister (of a man),a man's sister; opposite-sex sibling mi,Maori,family,Family,kuia,elderly woman / grandmother,grandmother,elderly woman / grandmother mi,Maori,family,Family,koroua,elderly man / grandfather; often shortened to 'koro',grandfather,elderly man / grandfather; often shortened to 'koro' mi,Maori,family,Family,tupuna,also spelled 'tipuna'; plural 'tūpuna',grandparent / ancestor,also spelled 'tipuna'; plural 'tūpuna' mi,Maori,family,Family,tamāhine,daughter (of either parent),daughter,daughter (of either parent) mi,Maori,family,Family,tama,son; also general word for boy/young man,son,son; also general word for boy/young man mi,Maori,family,Family,tamaiti,a single child; plural 'tamariki' = children,child,a single child; plural 'tamariki' = children mi,Maori,family,Family,whānau,extended family; core social unit in Māori culture,family,extended family; core social unit in Māori culture mi,Maori,family,Family,mātua,plural of 'matua',parents,plural of 'matua' mi,Maori,family,Family,tuākana,"plural of tuakana; senior line, incl. older cousins of same sex",older siblings / cousins (same sex),"plural of tuakana; senior line, incl. older cousins of same sex" mi,Maori,family,Family,tēina,"plural of teina; junior line, incl. younger cousins of same sex",younger siblings / cousins (same sex),"plural of teina; junior line, incl. younger cousins of same sex" mi,Maori,family,Family,irāmutu,"traditionally the child of one's opposite-sex sibling (a man's sister's child, a woman's brother's child); cousins, by contrast, are classed as siblings (tuakana/teina/tungāne/tuahine)",nephew / niece,"traditionally the child of one's opposite-sex sibling (a man's sister's child, a woman's brother's child); cousins, by contrast, are classed as siblings (tuakana/teina/tungāne/tuahine)" mi,Maori,family,Family,pēpi,loanword from English 'baby'; widely used,baby,loanword from English 'baby'; widely used mi,Maori,family,Family,tāne,'tāne' = man/husband; 'tāku tāne' = my husband,husband / man,'tāne' = man/husband; 'tāku tāne' = my husband mi,Maori,family,Family,wahine,'wahine' = woman/wife; 'tāku wahine' = my wife; plural 'wāhine',wife / woman,'wahine' = woman/wife; 'tāku wahine' = my wife; plural 'wāhine' ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,ചുവപ്പ്,red,red, ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,നീല,blue,blue, ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,പച്ച,green,green, ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,മഞ്ഞ,yellow,yellow, ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,കറുപ്പ്,black,black, ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,വെളുപ്പ്,white,white, ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,ഓറഞ്ച്,orange (borrowed from English; also നാരങ്ങാനിറം 'orange-fruit colour'),orange (borrowed from English; also നാരങ്ങാനിറം 'orange-fruit colour'), ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,തവിട്ട്,brown,brown, ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,പിങ്ക്,pink (borrowed from English; very common in speech; also റോസ്),pink (borrowed from English; very common in speech; also റോസ്), ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,പർപ്പിൾ,purple / violet (everyday borrowed word; also വയലറ്റ്),purple / violet (everyday borrowed word; also വയലറ്റ്), ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,ചാരനിറം,grey (lit. 'ash colour'),grey (lit. 'ash colour'), ml,Malayalam,colors,Colors,സ്വർണനിറം,gold / golden colour,gold / golden colour, ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ക,hard 'k' as in 'skip'; inherent 'a' vowel,ka,hard 'k' as in 'skip'; inherent 'a' vowel ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ഗ,voiced 'g' as in 'go',ga,voiced 'g' as in 'go' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ങ,nasal 'ng' as in 'sing',nga,nasal 'ng' as in 'sing' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ച,'ch' as in 'church' (unaspirated),cha,'ch' as in 'church' (unaspirated) ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ജ,'j' as in 'jam',ja,'j' as in 'jam' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ഞ,palatal nasal 'ny' as in 'canyon',nya,palatal nasal 'ny' as in 'canyon' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ട,"retroflex hard 't', tongue curled back",ta,"retroflex hard 't', tongue curled back" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ഡ,"retroflex voiced 'd', tongue curled back",da,"retroflex voiced 'd', tongue curled back" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ണ,"retroflex nasal 'n', tongue curled back",na,"retroflex nasal 'n', tongue curled back" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ത,"soft dental 't', tongue on teeth (as in Spanish 'todo')",tha,"soft dental 't', tongue on teeth (as in Spanish 'todo')" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ദ,"soft dental 'd', tongue on teeth (as in 'this')",da,"soft dental 'd', tongue on teeth (as in 'this')" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ന,"dental 'n', tongue on teeth",na,"dental 'n', tongue on teeth" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,പ,'p' as in 'spin' (unaspirated),pa,'p' as in 'spin' (unaspirated) ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ബ,'b' as in 'bat',ba,'b' as in 'bat' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,മ,'m' as in 'man',ma,'m' as in 'man' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,യ,'y' as in 'yes',ya,'y' as in 'yes' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ര,"tapped 'r', like Spanish soft 'r'",ra,"tapped 'r', like Spanish soft 'r'" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ല,'l' as in 'love',la,'l' as in 'love' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,വ,'v'/'w' as in 'van',va,'v'/'w' as in 'van' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ശ,soft 'sh' as in 'sheep',sha,soft 'sh' as in 'sheep' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,സ,'s' as in 'sun',sa,'s' as in 'sun' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ഹ,'h' as in 'house',ha,'h' as in 'house' ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ള,"retroflex 'l', tongue curled back (characteristic Malayalam sound)",la,"retroflex 'l', tongue curled back (characteristic Malayalam sound)" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,ഴ,"retroflex approximant 'zha' — unique to Malayalam/Tamil, no English equivalent",zha,"retroflex approximant 'zha' — unique to Malayalam/Tamil, no English equivalent" ml,Malayalam,consonants,Consonants,റ,"hard alveolar/trilled 'r', stronger than ര",rra,"hard alveolar/trilled 'r', stronger than ര" ml,Malayalam,days,Days,ഞായറാഴ്ച,Sunday,Sunday, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,തിങ്കളാഴ്ച,Monday,Monday, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,ചൊവ്വാഴ്ച,Tuesday,Tuesday, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,ബുധനാഴ്ച,Wednesday,Wednesday, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,വ്യാഴാഴ്ച,Thursday,Thursday, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,വെള്ളിയാഴ്ച,Friday,Friday, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,ശനിയാഴ്ച,Saturday,Saturday, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,ഇന്ന്,today,today, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,നാളെ,tomorrow,tomorrow, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,ഇന്നലെ,yesterday,yesterday, ml,Malayalam,days,Days,ആഴ്ച,week,week, ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,നമസ്കാരം,"Hello / Greetings (polite, formal; works any time of day)","Hello / Greetings (polite, formal; works any time of day)", ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,സുഖമാണോ?,Are you well? / How are you? (lit. 'is it well?'),Are you well? / How are you? (lit. 'is it well?'), ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,സുഖമാണ്,I'm fine / I'm well (reply),I'm fine / I'm well (reply), ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,എന്താ വിശേഷം?,What's new? / How are things? (casual everyday greeting),What's new? / How are things? (casual everyday greeting), ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,സ്വാഗതം,Welcome,Welcome, ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,വീണ്ടും കാണാം,See you again / See you (on parting),See you again / See you (on parting), ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,പിന്നെ കാണാം,See you later,See you later, ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,പോയിട്ടു വരാം,Goodbye (lit. 'I'll go and come back' — the usual Malayalam farewell),Goodbye (lit. 'I'll go and come back' — the usual Malayalam farewell), ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,ശുഭദിനം,Good day / Have a nice day,Good day / Have a nice day, ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,ശുഭരാത്രി,Good night,Good night, ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,സുപ്രഭാതം,Good morning (formal),Good morning (formal), ml,Malayalam,greetings,Greetings,എന്റെ പേര് ...,My name is ... (lit. 'my name [is] ...'),My name is ... (lit. 'my name [is] ...'), ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,വെള്ളം,water,water, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,ഭക്ഷണം,food / meal,food / meal, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,വീട്,house / home,house / home, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,പുസ്തകം,book,book, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,വാതിൽ,door,door, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,കാർ,car (borrowed from English),car (borrowed from English), ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,നായ,dog,dog, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,പൂച്ച,cat,cat, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,മരം,tree,tree, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,സൂര്യൻ,sun,sun, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,ചന്ദ്രൻ,moon,moon, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,പണം,money,money, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,സമയം,time,time, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,നഗരം,city / town,city / town, ml,Malayalam,nouns,Nouns,ജോലി,work / job,work / job, ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,പൂജ്യം,zero (0),zero (0), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,ഒന്ന്,one (1),one (1), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,രണ്ട്,two (2),two (2), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,മൂന്ന്,three (3),three (3), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,നാല്,four (4),four (4), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,അഞ്ച്,five (5),five (5), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,ആറ്,six (6),six (6), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,ഏഴ്,seven (7),seven (7), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,എട്ട്,eight (8),eight (8), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,ഒമ്പത്,nine (9) (also spelt ഒൻപത്),nine (9) (also spelt ഒൻപത്), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,പത്ത്,ten (10),ten (10), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,ഇരുപത്,twenty (20),twenty (20), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,അമ്പത്,fifty (50),fifty (50), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,നൂറ്,hundred (100),hundred (100), ml,Malayalam,numbers,Numbers,ആയിരം,thousand (1000),thousand (1000), ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,നന്ദി,Thank you,Thank you, ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,വളരെ നന്ദി,Thank you very much,Thank you very much, ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,ദയവായി,"Please (used before a request, e.g. 'please sit')","Please (used before a request, e.g. 'please sit')", ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,ക്ഷമിക്കണം,Sorry / Excuse me (to apologize or get attention),Sorry / Excuse me (to apologize or get attention), ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,സാരമില്ല,It's okay / No problem / Never mind,It's okay / No problem / Never mind, ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,ഉവ്വ്,Yes (everyday spoken affirmation),Yes (everyday spoken affirmation), ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,അതെ,Yes / That's right (affirming),Yes / That's right (affirming), ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,അല്ല,No / It is not (so),No / It is not (so), ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,ഇല്ല,No / There isn't / Don't have,No / There isn't / Don't have, ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,സന്തോഷം,My pleasure / Gladly (lit. 'happiness'),My pleasure / Gladly (lit. 'happiness'), ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,"ക്ഷമിക്കണം, ഒന്ന് മാറിത്തരാമോ?","Excuse me, could you move aside? (polite, to pass)","Excuse me, could you move aside? (polite, to pass)", ml,Malayalam,politeness,Politeness,സ്വാഗതം,You're welcome / Welcome,You're welcome / Welcome, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,എന്ത്?,what?,what?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,ആര്?,who?,who?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,എവിടെ?,where?,where?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,എപ്പോൾ?,when?,when?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,എന്തുകൊണ്ട്?,why?,why?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,എങ്ങനെ?,how?,how?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,എത്ര?,how much? / how many?,how much? / how many?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,ഏത്?,which?,which?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,ഇത് എന്താണ്?,What is this?,What is this?, ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,എത്ര രൂപ?,How much (money)? (lit. 'how many rupees?'),How much (money)? (lit. 'how many rupees?'), ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,നിങ്ങളുടെ പേര് എന്താണ്?,What is your name? (polite),What is your name? (polite), ml,Malayalam,questions,Questions,ശൗചാലയം എവിടെയാണ്?,Where is the toilet/restroom? (also commonly ടോയ്‌ലറ്റ് എവിടെയാണ്?),Where is the toilet/restroom? (also commonly ടോയ്‌ലറ്റ് എവിടെയാണ്?), ml,Malayalam,family,Family,അമ്മ,mother,mother, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,അച്ഛൻ,father,father, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,മാതാപിതാക്കൾ,parents,parents, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,സഹോദരി,"sister (formal; ചേച്ചി = elder sister, അനിയത്തി = younger sister in speech)","sister (formal; ചേച്ചി = elder sister, അനിയത്തി = younger sister in speech)", ml,Malayalam,family,Family,സഹോദരൻ,"brother (formal; ചേട്ടൻ = elder brother, അനിയൻ = younger brother in speech)","brother (formal; ചേട്ടൻ = elder brother, അനിയൻ = younger brother in speech)", ml,Malayalam,family,Family,മകൻ,son,son, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,മകൾ,daughter,daughter, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,കുട്ടി,child / kid,child / kid, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,ഭാര്യ,wife,wife, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,ഭർത്താവ്,husband,husband, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,മുത്തശ്ശി,grandmother,grandmother, ml,Malayalam,family,Family,മുത്തച്ഛൻ,grandfather,grandfather, ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,അ,short 'a' as in 'about',a,short 'a' as in 'about' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ആ,long 'aa' as in 'father',aa,long 'aa' as in 'father' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഇ,short 'i' as in 'sit',i,short 'i' as in 'sit' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഈ,long 'ee' as in 'see',ii,long 'ee' as in 'see' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഉ,short 'u' as in 'put',u,short 'u' as in 'put' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഊ,long 'oo' as in 'food',uu,long 'oo' as in 'food' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഋ,"vocalic 'ru', as in 'rishi' (rare, Sanskrit-origin words)",ru,"vocalic 'ru', as in 'rishi' (rare, Sanskrit-origin words)" ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,എ,short 'e' as in 'bet',e,short 'e' as in 'bet' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഏ,long 'ay' as in 'pay' (no glide),ee,long 'ay' as in 'pay' (no glide) ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഐ,diphthong 'ai' as in 'aisle',ai,diphthong 'ai' as in 'aisle' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഒ,short 'o' as in 'pot',o,short 'o' as in 'pot' ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഓ,long 'oh' as in 'go' (no glide),oo,long 'oh' as in 'go' (no glide) ml,Malayalam,vowels,Vowels,ഔ,diphthong 'ow' as in 'cow',au,diphthong 'ow' as in 'cow' mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,अ,like a in about (short neutral vowel),a,like a in about (short neutral vowel) mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,आ,like a in father (long aah),ā,like a in father (long aah) mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,इ,like i in sit (short),i,like i in sit (short) mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ई,like ee in see (long),ī,like ee in see (long) mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,उ,like u in put (short),u,like u in put (short) mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ऊ,like oo in moon (long),ū,like oo in moon (long) mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ए,like e in they,e,like e in they mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ऐ,like ai in aisle,ai,like ai in aisle mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ओ,like o in go,o,like o in go mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,औ,like ou in ouch / ow,au,like ou in ouch / ow mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,क,like k in kite (unaspirated),ka,like k in kite (unaspirated) mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ख,"like k-h, kite said with a puff of air",kha,"like k-h, kite said with a puff of air" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ग,like g in go,ga,like g in go mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,घ,"like g-h, go with a breathy push",gha,"like g-h, go with a breathy push" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,च,like ch in chair (Marathi also has a softer ts-like sound),cha,like ch in chair (Marathi also has a softer ts-like sound) mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,छ,"like ch-h, chair with a puff of air",chha,"like ch-h, chair with a puff of air" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ज,like j in jam,ja,like j in jam mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ट,"like t in top, tongue curled back (hard t)",ṭa,"like t in top, tongue curled back (hard t)" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ठ,"like ṭa with a puff of air (hard, aspirated t)",ṭha,"like ṭa with a puff of air (hard, aspirated t)" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ड,"like d in dog, tongue curled back (hard d)",ḍa,"like d in dog, tongue curled back (hard d)" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ण,"like n in under, tongue curled back",ṇa,"like n in under, tongue curled back" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,त,"like t in stop, tongue on teeth (soft t)",ta,"like t in stop, tongue on teeth (soft t)" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,द,"like th in this (soft d, tongue on teeth)",da,"like th in this (soft d, tongue on teeth)" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,न,like n in net,na,like n in net mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,प,like p in spin,pa,like p in spin mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,फ,"like p-h, spin with a puff of air",pha,"like p-h, spin with a puff of air" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ब,like b in bat,ba,like b in bat mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,भ,"like b-h, bat with a breathy push",bha,"like b-h, bat with a breathy push" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,म,like m in man,ma,like m in man mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,य,like y in yes,ya,like y in yes mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,र,like a lightly rolled r in run,ra,like a lightly rolled r in run mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ल,like l in love,la,like l in love mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,व,"like v/w, between v in van and w in wet",va,"like v/w, between v in van and w in wet" mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,श,like sh in ship,sha,like sh in ship mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,स,like s in sun,sa,like s in sun mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ह,like h in hat,ha,like h in hat mr,Marathi,alphabet,Alphabet,ळ,"a retroflex l (special Marathi sound, tongue curled back) as in 'bāḷ' (child)",ḷa,"a retroflex l (special Marathi sound, tongue curled back) as in 'bāḷ' (child)" mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,लाल,red,lāl,red mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,निळा,blue,niḷā,blue mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,हिरवा,green,hiravā,green mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,पिवळा,yellow,pivaḷā,yellow mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,काळा,black,kāḷā,black mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,पांढरा,white,pāṇḍharā,white mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,केशरी,orange,keśarī,orange mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,जांभळा,purple,jāmbhaḷā,purple mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,गुलाबी,pink,gulābī,pink mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,तपकिरी,brown,tapakirī,brown mr,Marathi,colors,Colors,करडा,grey,karaḍā,grey mr,Marathi,days,Days,सोमवार,Monday,somvār,Monday mr,Marathi,days,Days,मंगळवार,Tuesday,maṅgaḷvār,Tuesday mr,Marathi,days,Days,बुधवार,Wednesday,budhvār,Wednesday mr,Marathi,days,Days,गुरुवार,Thursday,guruvār,Thursday mr,Marathi,days,Days,शुक्रवार,Friday,shukravār,Friday mr,Marathi,days,Days,शनिवार,Saturday,shanivār,Saturday mr,Marathi,days,Days,रविवार,Sunday,ravivār,Sunday mr,Marathi,days,Days,आज,today,āj,today mr,Marathi,days,Days,उद्या,tomorrow,udyā,tomorrow mr,Marathi,days,Days,काल,yesterday,kāl,yesterday mr,Marathi,family,Family,आई,mother,aai,mother mr,Marathi,family,Family,बाबा,father,baabaa,father mr,Marathi,family,Family,बहीण,sister,bahin,sister mr,Marathi,family,Family,भाऊ,brother,bhaau,brother mr,Marathi,family,Family,आजी,grandmother,aaji,grandmother mr,Marathi,family,Family,आजोबा,grandfather,aajobaa,grandfather mr,Marathi,family,Family,मुलगा,son,mulgaa,son mr,Marathi,family,Family,मुलगी,daughter,mulgi,daughter mr,Marathi,family,Family,बाळ,baby,baal,baby mr,Marathi,family,Family,कुटुंब,family,kutumb,family mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,नमस्कार,hello (formal),namaskār,hello (formal) mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,कसं काय,hey (informal greeting),kasaṃ kāy,hey (informal greeting) mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,येतो,goodbye (lit. I'll come / take leave),yeto,goodbye (lit. I'll come / take leave) mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,शुभ सकाळ,good morning,shubh sakāḷ,good morning mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,शुभ रात्री,good night,shubh rātrī,good night mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,कृपया,please,kṛpayā,please mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,धन्यवाद,thank you,dhanyavād,thank you mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,हो,yes,ho,yes mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,नाही,no,nāhī,no mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,माफ करा,excuse me,māf karā,excuse me mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,कसे आहात,how are you,kase āhāt,how are you mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,मी बरा आहे,I'm fine,mī barā āhe,I'm fine mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,भेटून आनंद झाला,nice to meet you,bheṭūn ānand jhālā,nice to meet you mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,क्षमा करा,sorry,kṣamā karā,sorry mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,स्वागत आहे,welcome,swāgat āhe,welcome mr,Marathi,greetings,Greetings,पुन्हा भेटू,see you,punhā bheṭū,see you mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,पाणी,water,pāṇī,water mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,जेवण,food (meal),jevaṇ,food (meal) mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,घर,house,ghar,house mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,माणूस,person,māṇūs,person mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,मित्र,friend,mitra,friend mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,दिवस,day,divas,day mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,नाव,name,nāv,name mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,वेळ,time,veḷ,time mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,पैसे,money,paise,money mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,काम,work,kām,work mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,पुस्तक,book,pustak,book mr,Marathi,nouns,Common nouns,फोन,phone,phon,phone mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,शून्य,zero,shunya,zero mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,एक,one,ek,one mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,दोन,two,don,two mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,तीन,three,teen,three mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,चार,four,chaar,four mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,पाच,five,paach,five mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,सहा,six,saha,six mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,सात,seven,saat,seven mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,आठ,eight,aath,eight mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,नऊ,nine,naoo,nine mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,दहा,ten,daha,ten mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,वीस,twenty,vees,twenty mr,Marathi,numbers,Numbers,शंभर,one hundred,shambhar,one hundred mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,कृपया,please,krupaya,please mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,धन्यवाद,thank you,dhanyavaad,thank you mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,आभारी आहे,I am grateful (thanks),aabhaari aahe,I am grateful (thanks) mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,काही हरकत नाही,you're welcome / it's no trouble,kaahi harkat naahi,you're welcome / it's no trouble mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,माफ करा,excuse me / forgive me,maaf karaa,excuse me / forgive me mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,क्षमा करा,sorry,kshamā karā,sorry mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,होय,yes,hoy,yes mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,नाही,no,naahi,no mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,कदाचित,maybe,kadaachit,maybe mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,नक्कीच,of course,nakkeech,of course mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,उत्तम,great / excellent,uttam,great / excellent mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,बरं,okay / alright,bara,okay / alright mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,नमस्कार,hello / greetings,namaskaar,hello / greetings mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,ठीक आहे,that's fine,theek aahe,that's fine mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,जरा,just a moment / a little,jaraa,just a moment / a little mr,Marathi,politeness,Politeness,स्वागत आहे,welcome,swaagat aahe,welcome mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोण,who,koṇ,who mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,काय,what,kāy,what mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कुठे,where,kuṭhe,where mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,केव्हा,when (at what point/time),kevhā,when (at what point/time) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,का,why,kā,why mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कसे,how,kase,how mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,किती,how much / how many,kitī,how much / how many mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोणता,which (masculine),koṇtā,which (masculine) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोणाचा,whose (masculine),koṇāchā,whose (masculine) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कधी,when,kadhī,when mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कुठून,from where,kuṭhūn,from where mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोठे,where (formal),koṭhe,where (formal) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोणी,someone / anyone,koṇī,someone / anyone mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कशासाठी,for what / what for,kashāsāṭhī,for what / what for mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोणती,which (feminine),koṇtī,which (feminine) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कशी,how (feminine),kashī,how (feminine) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कसा,how (masculine),kasā,how (masculine) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोणाला,to whom,koṇālā,to whom mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कशाने,by what means / with what,kashāne,by what means / with what mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,किती वेळ,how long (time),kitī veḷ,how long (time) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोणाची,whose (feminine),koṇāchī,whose (feminine) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कुठला,which one (colloquial),kuṭhalā,which one (colloquial) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,केव्हापासून,since when,kevhāpāsūn,since when mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कुठपर्यंत,up to where / how far,kuṭhaparyant,up to where / how far mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कशात,in what,kashāt,in what mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कितवा,which (in order / what number),kitvā,which (in order / what number) mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोणासाठी,for whom,koṇāsāṭhī,for whom mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कशामुळे,because of what / due to what,kashāmuḷe,because of what / due to what mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कोणाकडे,with whom / at whose place,koṇākaḍe,with whom / at whose place mr,Marathi,questions,Questions,कुठलं,"which (neuter, colloquial)",kuṭhalaṁ,"which (neuter, colloquial)" ms,Malay,colors,Colors,merah,red,red, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,biru,blue,blue, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,hijau,green,green, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,kuning,yellow,yellow, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,hitam,black,black, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,putih,white,white, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,jingga,orange,orange, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,ungu,purple,purple, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,merah jambu,pink,pink, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,perang,brown,brown, ms,Malay,colors,Colors,kelabu,grey,grey, ms,Malay,days,Days,Isnin,Monday,Monday, ms,Malay,days,Days,Selasa,Tuesday,Tuesday, ms,Malay,days,Days,Rabu,Wednesday,Wednesday, ms,Malay,days,Days,Khamis,Thursday,Thursday, ms,Malay,days,Days,Jumaat,Friday,Friday, ms,Malay,days,Days,Sabtu,Saturday,Saturday, ms,Malay,days,Days,Ahad,Sunday,Sunday, ms,Malay,days,Days,hari ini,today,today, ms,Malay,days,Days,esok,tomorrow,tomorrow, ms,Malay,days,Days,semalam,yesterday,yesterday, ms,Malay,family,Family,ibu,mother,mother, ms,Malay,family,Family,ayah,father,father, ms,Malay,family,Family,kakak,older sister,older sister, ms,Malay,family,Family,adik perempuan,younger sister,younger sister, ms,Malay,family,Family,abang,older brother,older brother, ms,Malay,family,Family,adik lelaki,younger brother,younger brother, ms,Malay,family,Family,nenek,grandmother,grandmother, ms,Malay,family,Family,datuk,grandfather,grandfather, ms,Malay,family,Family,anak lelaki,son,son, ms,Malay,family,Family,anak perempuan,daughter,daughter, ms,Malay,family,Family,bayi,baby,baby, ms,Malay,family,Family,keluarga,family,family, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Helo,Hello (informal),Hello (informal), ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Selamat sejahtera,Hello (formal greeting),Hello (formal greeting), ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Selamat tinggal,Goodbye (said to the one staying),Goodbye (said to the one staying), ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Selamat pagi,Good morning,Good morning, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Selamat malam,Good night / Good evening,Good night / Good evening, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Sila,Please (when offering or inviting),Please (when offering or inviting), ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Terima kasih,Thank you,Thank you, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Ya,Yes,Yes, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Tidak,No,No, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Maafkan saya,Excuse me,Excuse me, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Apa khabar,How are you,How are you, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Khabar baik,I'm fine,I'm fine, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Selamat berkenalan,Nice to meet you,Nice to meet you, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Maaf,Sorry,Sorry, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Sama-sama,You're welcome,You're welcome, ms,Malay,greetings,Greetings,Jumpa lagi,See you,See you, ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,besar,big (adj.),big (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,kecil,small (adj.),small (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,baik,good (adj.),good (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,buruk,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,panas,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,sejuk,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,laju,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,perlahan,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,tinggi,tall / high (adj.),tall / high (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,rendah,low / short (adj.),low / short (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,baharu,new (adj.),new (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,lama,old (adj.),old (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,panjang,long (adj.),long (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,pendek,short (adj.),short (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,cantik,beautiful (adj.),beautiful (adj.), ms,Malay,adjectives,Adjectives,susah,difficult (adj.),difficult (adj.), ms,Malay,body,Body,kepala,head (n.),head (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,mata,eye (n.),eye (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,telinga,ear (n.),ear (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,hidung,nose (n.),nose (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,mulut,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,tangan,hand (n.),hand (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,kaki,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,rambut,hair (n.),hair (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,gigi,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,lidah,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,leher,neck (n.),neck (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,jantung,heart (n.),heart (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,perut,stomach / belly (n.),stomach / belly (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,jari,finger (n.),finger (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,bahu,shoulder (n.),shoulder (n.), ms,Malay,body,Body,muka,face (n.),face (n.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,gembira,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,sedih,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,penat,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,lapar,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,marah,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,dahaga,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,takut,afraid (adj.),afraid (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,sakit,sick / in pain (adj.),sick / in pain (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,bosan,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,seronok,fun / enjoyable (adj.),fun / enjoyable (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,mengantuk,sleepy (adj.),sleepy (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,kenyang,full (after eating) (adj.),full (after eating) (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,risau,worried (adj.),worried (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,malu,shy / embarrassed (adj.),shy / embarrassed (adj.), ms,Malay,feelings,Feelings,sihat,healthy (adj.),healthy (adj.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,air,water (n.),water (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,kopi,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,teh,tea (n.),tea (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,susu,milk (n.),milk (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,jus,juice (n.),juice (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,air kelapa,coconut water (n.),coconut water (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,teh tarik,pulled milk tea (n.),pulled milk tea (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,minuman,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,air panas,hot water (n.),hot water (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,air sejuk,cold water (n.),cold water (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,ais,ice (n.),ice (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,kopi susu,milk coffee (n.),milk coffee (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,air limau,lime juice (n.),lime juice (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,air buah,fruit drink (n.),fruit drink (n.), ms,Malay,drinks,Drinks,minuman ringan,soft drink (n.),soft drink (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,nasi,cooked rice (n.),cooked rice (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,roti,bread (n.),bread (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,daging,meat (n.),meat (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,ikan,fish (n.),fish (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,buah,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,telur,egg (n.),egg (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,sayur,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,ayam,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,mi,noodles (n.),noodles (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,gula,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,garam,salt (n.),salt (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,keju,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,pisang,banana (n.),banana (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,nasi goreng,fried rice (n.),fried rice (n.), ms,Malay,food,Food,kuih,traditional cake / snack (n.),traditional cake / snack (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,wang,money (n.),money (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,harga,price (n.),price (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,beli,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,jual,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,kedai,shop (n.),shop (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,pasar,market (n.),market (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,mahal,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,murah,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,duit,money (informal) (n.),money (informal) (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,bayar,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,ringgit,ringgit (currency) (n.),ringgit (currency) (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,baki,change / balance (n.),change / balance (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,pasar raya,supermarket (n.),supermarket (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,barang,goods / item (n.),goods / item (n.), ms,Malay,shopping,Shopping,diskaun,discount (n.),discount (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,hari,day (n.),day (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,jam,hour / clock (n.),hour / clock (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,sekarang,now (adv.),now (adv.), ms,Malay,time,Time,hari ini,today (n.),today (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,esok,tomorrow (n.),tomorrow (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,semalam,yesterday (n.),yesterday (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,pagi,morning (n.),morning (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,malam,night (n.),night (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,tengah hari,noon / midday (n.),noon / midday (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,petang,late afternoon / evening (n.),late afternoon / evening (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,minit,minute (n.),minute (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,saat,second (n.),second (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,minggu,week (n.),week (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,bulan,month (n.),month (n.), ms,Malay,time,Time,tahun,year (n.),year (n.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,pergi,to go (v.),to go (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,datang,to come (v.),to come (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,makan,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,minum,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,tidur,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,lihat,to see (v.),to see (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,buat,to do / make (v.),to do / make (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,mahu,to want (v.),to want (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,cakap,to speak / say (v.),to speak / say (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,dengar,to hear / listen (v.),to hear / listen (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,baca,to read (v.),to read (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,tulis,to write (v.),to write (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,duduk,to sit (v.),to sit (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,berdiri,to stand (v.),to stand (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,berjalan,to walk (v.),to walk (v.), ms,Malay,verbs,Verbs,beri,to give (v.),to give (v.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,cuaca,weather (n.),weather (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,hujan,rain (n.),rain (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,matahari,sun (n.),sun (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,angin,wind (n.),wind (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,panas,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,awan,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,langit,sky (n.),sky (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,ribut,storm (n.),storm (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,kilat,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,guruh,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,pelangi,rainbow (n.),rainbow (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,kabus,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,lembap,humid / damp (adj.),humid / damp (adj.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,mendung,cloudy / overcast (adj.),cloudy / overcast (adj.), ms,Malay,weather,Weather,cerah,bright / clear (adj.),bright / clear (adj.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,kiri,left (n.),left (n.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,kanan,right (n.),right (n.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,lurus,straight (adj.),straight (adj.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,dekat,near (adj.),near (adj.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,jauh,far (adj.),far (adj.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,sini,here (adv.),here (adv.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,sana,there (adv.),there (adv.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,di mana,where (adv.),where (adv.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,atas,above / up (n.),above / up (n.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,bawah,below / down (n.),below / down (n.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,depan,front (n.),front (n.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,belakang,back / behind (n.),back / behind (n.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,utara,north (n.),north (n.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,selatan,south (n.),south (n.), ms,Malay,directions,Directions,belok,to turn (v.),to turn (v.), ms,Malay,places,Places,rumah,house (n.),house (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,sekolah,school (n.),school (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,kedai,shop (n.),shop (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,hospital,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,pasar,market (n.),market (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,restoran,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,stesen,station (n.),station (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,bank,bank (n.),bank (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,masjid,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,pejabat,office (n.),office (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,taman,park / garden (n.),park / garden (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,pantai,beach (n.),beach (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,bandar,town / city (n.),town / city (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,perpustakaan,library (n.),library (n.), ms,Malay,places,Places,tandas,toilet (n.),toilet (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,kereta,car (n.),car (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,bas,bus (n.),bus (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,kereta api,train (n.),train (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,kapal terbang,aeroplane (n.),aeroplane (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,basikal,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,teksi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,motosikal,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,kapal,ship (n.),ship (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,lori,lorry / truck (n.),lorry / truck (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,bot,boat (n.),boat (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,jalan,road (n.),road (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,tiket,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,naik,to ride / board (v.),to ride / board (v.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,memandu,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), ms,Malay,transport,Transport,lapangan terbang,airport (n.),airport (n.), ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,air,water,water, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,makanan,food,food, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,rumah,house,house, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,orang,person,person, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,kawan,friend,friend, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,hari,day,day, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,nama,name,name, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,masa,time,time, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,wang,money,money, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,kerja,work,work, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,buku,book,book, ms,Malay,nouns,Common nouns,telefon,phone,phone, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,kosong,zero,zero, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,satu,one,one, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,dua,two,two, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,tiga,three,three, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,empat,four,four, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,lima,five,five, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,enam,six,six, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,tujuh,seven,seven, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,lapan,eight,eight, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,sembilan,nine,nine, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,sepuluh,ten,ten, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,dua puluh,twenty,twenty, ms,Malay,numbers,Numbers,seratus,one hundred,one hundred, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Tolong,please,please, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Terima kasih,thank you,thank you, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Sama-sama,you're welcome,you're welcome, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Maaf,excuse me / sorry,excuse me / sorry, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Minta maaf,sorry,sorry, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Ya,yes,yes, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Tidak,no,no, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Mungkin,maybe,maybe, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Sudah tentu,of course,of course, ms,Malay,politeness,Politeness,Baiklah,okay,okay, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,siapa,who,who, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,apa,what,what, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,di mana,where,where, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,bila,when,when, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,mengapa,why,why, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,kenapa,why (informal),why (informal), ms,Malay,questions,Questions,bagaimana,how,how, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,macam mana,how (colloquial),how (colloquial), ms,Malay,questions,Questions,berapa,how much / how many,how much / how many, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,yang mana,which one,which one, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,punya siapa,whose,whose, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,ke mana,where to,where to, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,dari mana,where from,where from, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,bilakah,when (formal),when (formal), ms,Malay,questions,Questions,soalan,question,question, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,jawapan,answer,answer, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,adakah,is it / does (yes-no marker),is it / does (yes-no marker), ms,Malay,questions,Questions,betul,correct,correct, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,benarkah,really? / is it true,really? / is it true, ms,Malay,questions,Questions,berapa lama,how long,how long, my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,က,like k in kite,ka,like k in kite my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ခ,"like k in kit, with a puff of air",kha,"like k in kit, with a puff of air" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဂ,like g in go,ga,like g in go my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဃ,"like g in go, breathy",gha,"like g in go, breathy" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,င,like ng in singer,nga,like ng in singer my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,စ,like s in sun,sa,like s in sun my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဆ,"like s in sun, with a puff of air",hsa,"like s in sun, with a puff of air" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဇ,like z in zoo,za,like z in zoo my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဈ,"like z in zoo, breathy",zha,"like z in zoo, breathy" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ည,like ny in canyon,nya,like ny in canyon my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဋ,like t in stop (retroflex),ta (retroflex),like t in stop (retroflex) my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဌ,"like t in top, with a puff of air (retroflex)",hta (retroflex),"like t in top, with a puff of air (retroflex)" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဍ,like d in dog (retroflex),da (retroflex),like d in dog (retroflex) my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဎ,"like d in dog, breathy (retroflex)",dha (retroflex),"like d in dog, breathy (retroflex)" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဏ,like n in net (retroflex),na (retroflex),like n in net (retroflex) my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,တ,like t in stop,ta,like t in stop my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ထ,"like t in top, with a puff of air",hta,"like t in top, with a puff of air" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဒ,like d in dog,da,like d in dog my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဓ,"like d in dog, breathy",dha,"like d in dog, breathy" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,န,like n in net,na,like n in net my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ပ,like p in spin,pa,like p in spin my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဖ,"like p in pin, with a puff of air",hpa,"like p in pin, with a puff of air" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဗ,like b in bat,ba,like b in bat my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဘ,"like b in bat, breathy",bha,"like b in bat, breathy" my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,မ,like m in man,ma,like m in man my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ယ,like y in yes,ya,like y in yes my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ရ,like y in yes (sometimes rolled r),ya/ra,like y in yes (sometimes rolled r) my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,လ,like l in let,la,like l in let my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဝ,like w in win,wa,like w in win my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,သ,like th in thin,tha,like th in thin my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဟ,like h in hat,ha,like h in hat my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,ဠ,like l in let (large la),la (large la),like l in let (large la) my,Burmese,alphabet,Alphabet,အ,like a in father (vowel carrier),a,like a in father (vowel carrier) my,Burmese,colors,Colors,အနီရောင်,red,a-ni yaung,red my,Burmese,colors,Colors,အပြာရောင်,blue,a-pya yaung,blue my,Burmese,colors,Colors,အစိမ်းရောင်,green,a-sein yaung,green my,Burmese,colors,Colors,အဝါရောင်,yellow,a-wa yaung,yellow my,Burmese,colors,Colors,အနက်ရောင်,black,a-net yaung,black my,Burmese,colors,Colors,အဖြူရောင်,white,a-phyu yaung,white my,Burmese,colors,Colors,လိမ္မော်ရောင်,orange,lain-maw yaung,orange my,Burmese,colors,Colors,ခရမ်းရောင်,purple,kha-yan yaung,purple my,Burmese,colors,Colors,ပန်းရောင်,pink,pan yaung,pink my,Burmese,colors,Colors,အညိုရောင်,brown,a-nyo yaung,brown my,Burmese,colors,Colors,မီးခိုးရောင်,grey,mi-go yaung,grey my,Burmese,days,Days,တနင်္လာနေ့,Monday,ta-nin-la nei,Monday my,Burmese,days,Days,အင်္ဂါနေ့,Tuesday,in-ga nei,Tuesday my,Burmese,days,Days,ဗုဒ္ဓဟူးနေ့,Wednesday,boke-da-hsu nei,Wednesday my,Burmese,days,Days,ကြာသပတေးနေ့,Thursday,kya-tha-ba-dei nei,Thursday my,Burmese,days,Days,သောကြာနေ့,Friday,thauk-kya nei,Friday my,Burmese,days,Days,စနေနေ့,Saturday,sa-nei nei,Saturday my,Burmese,days,Days,တနင်္ဂနွေနေ့,Sunday,ta-nin-ga-nwei nei,Sunday my,Burmese,days,Days,ဒီနေ့,today,di nei,today my,Burmese,days,Days,မနက်ဖြန်,tomorrow,ma-net-hpyan,tomorrow my,Burmese,days,Days,မနေ့က,yesterday,ma-nei-ga,yesterday my,Burmese,days,Days,နေ့,day (daytime / a day),nei,day (daytime / a day) my,Burmese,days,Days,ရက်,day (calendar date / counting days),yet,day (calendar date / counting days) my,Burmese,family,Family,အမေ,mother,a-may,mother my,Burmese,family,Family,အဖေ,father,a-hpay,father my,Burmese,family,Family,အစ်မ,older sister,a-ma,older sister my,Burmese,family,Family,ညီမ,younger sister,nyi-ma,younger sister my,Burmese,family,Family,အစ်ကို,older brother,a-ko,older brother my,Burmese,family,Family,ညီ,younger brother,nyi,younger brother my,Burmese,family,Family,အဘွား,grandmother,a-bwa,grandmother my,Burmese,family,Family,အဘိုး,grandfather,a-bo,grandfather my,Burmese,family,Family,သား,son,tha,son my,Burmese,family,Family,သမီး,daughter,tha-mi,daughter my,Burmese,family,Family,ကလေး,baby,ka-lay,baby my,Burmese,family,Family,မိသားစု,family,mi-tha-zu,family my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,မင်္ဂလာပါ,min-ga-la-ba,Hello (formal),min-ga-la-ba my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ဟိုင်း,haing,Hi (informal),haing my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,သွားတော့မယ်,thwa-daw-meh,Goodbye (I'm leaving),thwa-daw-meh my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ,min-ga-la-na-net-khin-ba,Good morning,min-ga-la-na-net-khin-ba my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ညချမ်းသာပါစေ,nya-chan-tha-ba-zei,Good night,nya-chan-tha-ba-zei my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ကျေးဇူးပြု၍,Please,kyei-zu-pyu-ywei,Please my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါတယ်,kyei-zu-tin-ba-deh,Thank you,kyei-zu-tin-ba-deh my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ဟုတ်ကဲ့,Yes,hoke-keh,Yes my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,မဟုတ်ဘူး,No,ma-hoke-bu,No my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,တစ်ဆိတ်လောက်,ta-seik-lauk,Excuse me,ta-seik-lauk my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,နေကောင်းလား,ne-kaung-la,How are you?,ne-kaung-la my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,နေကောင်းပါတယ်,ne-kaung-ba-deh,I'm fine,ne-kaung-ba-deh my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,တွေ့ရတာ ဝမ်းသာပါတယ်,twei-ya-da-wun-tha-ba-deh,Nice to meet you,twei-ya-da-wun-tha-ba-deh my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,တောင်းပန်ပါတယ်,Sorry,taung-pan-ba-deh,Sorry my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ကြိုဆိုပါတယ်,Welcome,kyo-so-ba-deh,Welcome my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,နောက်မှတွေ့မယ်,nauk-hma-twei-meh,See you later,nauk-hma-twei-meh my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ကောင်းသောနေ့ပါ,kaung-thaw-ne-ba,Good day,kaung-thaw-ne-ba my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ကောင်းသောနေ့လယ်ခင်းပါ,kaung-thaw-ne-leh-khin-ba,Good afternoon,kaung-thaw-ne-leh-khin-ba my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ဘယ်လိုလဲ,beh-lo-leh,How is it going?,beh-lo-leh my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ခင်ဗျား,khamya,"You (polite, said by men)",khamya my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ရှင်,shin,Yes/Polite particle (said by women),shin my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ကျွန်တော်,kyun-daw,I (said by men),kyun-daw my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ကျွန်မ,kyun-ma,I (said by women),kyun-ma my,Burmese,greetings,Greetings,ပြန်တွေ့မယ်,pyan-twei-meh,See you again,pyan-twei-meh my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,ရေ,water,yei,water my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,အစားအစာ,food,a-sa-a-sa,food my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,အိမ်,house,ein,house my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,လူ,person,lu,person my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,သူငယ်ချင်း,friend,thu-ngeh-jin,friend my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,နေ့,day,neh,day my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,နာမည်,name,na-meh,name my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,အချိန်,time,a-chein,time my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,ပိုက်ဆံ,money,paik-san,money my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,အလုပ်,work,a-loke,work my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,စာအုပ်,book,sa-oke,book my,Burmese,nouns,Common nouns,ဖုန်း,phone,hpone,phone my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,သုည,zero,thoun-nya,zero my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,တစ်,one,tit,one my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,နှစ်,two,hnit,two my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,သုံး,three,thoun,three my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,လေး,four,lay,four my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,ငါး,five,nga,five my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,ခြောက်,six,chauk,six my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,ခုနစ်,seven,khun-nit,seven my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,ရှစ်,eight,shit,eight my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,ကိုး,nine,ko,nine my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,ဆယ်,ten,hse,ten my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,နှစ်ဆယ်,twenty,hna-hse,twenty my,Burmese,numbers,Numbers,တစ်ရာ,one hundred,ta-ya,one hundred my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ကျေးဇူးပြု၍,please,kyei-zu pyu ywe,please my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါတယ်,thank you,kyei-zu tin ba de,thank you my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ရပါတယ်,you're welcome,ya ba de,you're welcome my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,တစ်ဆိတ်လောက်,excuse me,ta zate lauk,excuse me my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,တောင်းပန်ပါတယ်,sorry,taung-ban ba de,sorry my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ဟုတ်ကဲ့,yes,hote keh,yes my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,မဟုတ်ဘူး,no,ma-hote bu,no my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ဖြစ်ကောင်းဖြစ်မယ်,maybe,phyit kaung phyit me,maybe my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ဟုတ်ပါတယ်,of course,hote ba de,of course my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ကောင်းပါပြီ,okay,kaung ba bi,okay my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,တောင်းပန်ပါတယ်နော်,excuse me (apologetic),taung-ban ba de naw,excuse me (apologetic) my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ဘာမှမဟုတ်ပါဘူး,it's nothing,ba-hma ma-hote ba bu,it's nothing my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ကျေးဇူးအများကြီးတင်ပါတယ်,thank you very much,kyei-zu a-myar-gyi tin ba de,thank you very much my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ဟင့်အင်း,no (casual),hin-in,no (casual) my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,အင်း,yes (casual),in,yes (casual) my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ခွင့်ပြုပါ,allow me / permission please,khwin pyu ba,allow me / permission please my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,ကိစ္စမရှိပါဘူး,no problem,keissa ma-shi ba bu,no problem my,Burmese,politeness,Politeness,မသိဘူး,I don't know,ma-thi bu,I don't know my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်သူ,beh thu,Who?,beh thu my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘာ,ba,What?,ba my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်မှာ,beh hma,Where?,beh hma my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်တော့,beh dáw,When?,beh dáw my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘာဖြစ်လို့,ba phyit lo,Why?,ba phyit lo my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်လို,beh lo,How?,beh lo my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်လောက်,beh lauk,How much?,beh lauk my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်ဟာ,beh ha,Which one?,beh ha my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်သူ့ဟာ,beh thu' ha,Whose?,beh thu' ha my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်နှစ်ယောက်,beh hnit yauk,How many people?,beh hnit yauk my,Burmese,questions,Questions,နာမည်ဘယ်လိုခေါ်လဲ,nami beh lo khaw leh,What is your name?,nami beh lo khaw leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,အိမ်သာဘယ်မှာလဲ,ein-tha beh hma leh,Where is the toilet?,ein-tha beh hma leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဈေးဘယ်လောက်လဲ,zay beh lauk leh,How much is the price?,zay beh lauk leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,အခုဘယ်အချိန်လဲ,akhu beh achein leh,What time is it now?,akhu beh achein leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်ကိုသွားမလဲ,beh ko thwa maleh,Where are you going?,beh ko thwa maleh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်က,beh ga,Where from?,beh ga my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်နှစ်ခု,beh hnit khu,How many things?,beh hnit khu my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဒါဘာလဲ,da ba leh,What is this?,da ba leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်သူလဲ,beh thu leh,Who is it?,beh thu leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,အေးဘယ်လောက်လဲ,ay beh lauk leh,How cold?,ay beh lauk leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်နေ့,beh nay,Which day?,beh nay my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်အချိန်,beh achein,What time?,beh achein my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်နိုင်ငံ,beh naing-ngan,Which country?,beh naing-ngan my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်လောက်ကြာလဲ,beh lauk kya leh,How long (duration)?,beh lauk kya leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘာလုပ်နေလဲ,ba lok nay leh,What are you doing?,ba lok nay leh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်လိုသွားရမလဲ,beh lo thwa ya maleh,How do I get there?,beh lo thwa ya maleh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်အရွယ်,beh ayweh,What size?,beh ayweh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်အရောင်,beh ayaung,What color?,beh ayaung my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်နှစ်နှစ်,beh hnit hnit,How many years?,beh hnit hnit my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘယ်သူနဲ့,beh thu neh,With whom?,beh thu neh my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဘာကြောင့်,ba kyaung,For what reason?,ba kyaung my,Burmese,questions,Questions,ဒီဟာဘယ်သူ့ဟာလဲ,di ha beh thu' ha leh,Whose is this thing?,di ha beh thu' ha leh ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,रातो,red,raato,red ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,नीलो,blue,neelo,blue ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,हरियो,green,hariyo,green ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,पहेँलो,yellow,pahelo,yellow ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,सेतो,white,seto,white ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,कालो,black,kaalo,black ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,खैरो,brown,khairo,brown ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,गुलाबी,pink,gulaabi,pink ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,सुन्तला रंग,orange (lit. 'orange[-fruit] color'),suntalaa rang,orange (lit. 'orange[-fruit] color') ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,बैजनी,purple / violet,baijani,purple / violet ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,खरानी रंग,grey (lit. 'ash color'),kharaani rang,grey (lit. 'ash color') ne,Nepali,colors,Colors,रंग,color (the word 'color' itself),rang,color (the word 'color' itself) ne,Nepali,days,Days,आइतबार,Sunday,aaitabaar,Sunday ne,Nepali,days,Days,सोमबार,Monday,sombaar,Monday ne,Nepali,days,Days,मङ्गलबार,Tuesday,mangalbaar,Tuesday ne,Nepali,days,Days,बुधबार,Wednesday,budhabaar,Wednesday ne,Nepali,days,Days,बिहीबार,Thursday,bihibaar,Thursday ne,Nepali,days,Days,शुक्रबार,Friday,shukrabaar,Friday ne,Nepali,days,Days,शनिबार,Saturday,shanibaar,Saturday ne,Nepali,days,Days,आज,today,aaja,today ne,Nepali,days,Days,भोलि,tomorrow,bholi,tomorrow ne,Nepali,days,Days,हिजो,yesterday,hijo,yesterday ne,Nepali,days,Days,हप्ता,week,haptaa,week ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,नमस्ते,"hello / hi (standard polite greeting, used any time of day)",namaste,"hello / hi (standard polite greeting, used any time of day)" ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,नमस्कार,hello (more formal/respectful than namaste),namaskaar,hello (more formal/respectful than namaste) ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,के छ?,"what's up? / hi (casual, lit. 'what is [there]?')",ke chha?,"what's up? / hi (casual, lit. 'what is [there]?')" ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,शुभ प्रभात,good morning (formal; everyday people often just say namaste),shubha prabhaat,good morning (formal; everyday people often just say namaste) ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,शुभ दिन,good day / good afternoon (formal),shubha din,good day / good afternoon (formal) ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,शुभ साँझ,good evening,shubha saanjh,good evening ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,शुभ रात्रि,good night,shubha raatri,good night ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,बिदा,goodbye (lit. 'leave'; said when departing),bidaa,goodbye (lit. 'leave'; said when departing) ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,फेरि भेटौंला,see you again / see you later,pheri bhetaunlaa,see you again / see you later ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,स्वागत छ,welcome (lit. 'there is welcome'),swaagat chha,welcome (lit. 'there is welcome') ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,तपाईंलाई कस्तो छ?,"how are you? (polite, lit. 'how is it to you?')",tapaaeenlaai kasto chha?,"how are you? (polite, lit. 'how is it to you?')" ne,Nepali,greetings,Greetings,सन्चै हुनुहुन्छ?,are you well? (polite way to ask how someone is),sanchai hunuhunchha?,are you well? (polite way to ask how someone is) ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,ठूलो,big / large,thoolo,big / large ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,सानो,small / little,saano,small / little ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,राम्रो,good / nice / beautiful,raamro,good / nice / beautiful ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,नराम्रो,bad / ugly,naraamro,bad / ugly ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,तातो,hot,taato,hot ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,चिसो,cold,chiso,cold ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,छिटो,fast / quick,chhito,fast / quick ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,ढिलो,slow / late,dhilo,slow / late ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,नयाँ,new,nayaan,new ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,पुरानो,old (of things),puraano,old (of things) ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,लामो,long / tall,laamo,long / tall ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,छोटो,short,chhoto,short ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,धेरै,much / many / a lot,dherai,much / many / a lot ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,थोरै,few / a little,thorai,few / a little ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,सजिलो,easy,sajilo,easy ne,Nepali,adjectives,Adjectives,गाह्रो,hard / difficult,gaahro,hard / difficult ne,Nepali,body,Body,टाउको,head,taauko,head ne,Nepali,body,Body,आँखा,eye,aankhaa,eye ne,Nepali,body,Body,कान,ear,kaan,ear ne,Nepali,body,Body,नाक,nose,naak,nose ne,Nepali,body,Body,मुख,mouth,mukh,mouth ne,Nepali,body,Body,हात,hand / arm,haat,hand / arm ne,Nepali,body,Body,खुट्टा,leg / foot,khuttaa,leg / foot ne,Nepali,body,Body,कपाल,hair,kapaal,hair ne,Nepali,body,Body,दाँत,tooth,daant,tooth ne,Nepali,body,Body,जिब्रो,tongue,jibro,tongue ne,Nepali,body,Body,घाँटी,neck / throat,ghaanti,neck / throat ne,Nepali,body,Body,मुटु,heart,mutu,heart ne,Nepali,body,Body,पेट,belly / stomach,pet,belly / stomach ne,Nepali,body,Body,औंला,finger,aunlaa,finger ne,Nepali,body,Body,काँध,shoulder,kaandh,shoulder ne,Nepali,body,Body,ढाड,back,dhaad,back ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,खुसी,happy / glad,khusi,happy / glad ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,दुःखी,sad,dukhi,sad ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,थकाइ लाग्यो,(I'm) tired (lit. 'tiredness was felt'),thakaai laagyo,(I'm) tired (lit. 'tiredness was felt') ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,भोक लाग्यो,(I'm) hungry (lit. 'hunger was felt'),bhok laagyo,(I'm) hungry (lit. 'hunger was felt') ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,तिर्खा लाग्यो,(I'm) thirsty (lit. 'thirst was felt'),tirkhaa laagyo,(I'm) thirsty (lit. 'thirst was felt') ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,रिसाएको,angry,risaaeko,angry ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,डर लाग्यो,(I'm) afraid (lit. 'fear was felt'),dar laagyo,(I'm) afraid (lit. 'fear was felt') ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,जाडो लाग्यो,(I) feel cold,jaado laagyo,(I) feel cold ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,गर्मी लाग्यो,(I) feel hot,garmi laagyo,(I) feel hot ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,निद्रा लाग्यो,(I'm) sleepy (lit. 'sleep was felt'),nidraa laagyo,(I'm) sleepy (lit. 'sleep was felt') ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,बिरामी,sick / ill,biraami,sick / ill ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,थकित,exhausted / weary,thakit,exhausted / weary ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,एक्लो,lonely / alone,eklo,lonely / alone ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,उत्साहित,excited,utsaahit,excited ne,Nepali,feelings,Feelings,माया,love / affection,maayaa,love / affection ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,पानी,water,paani,water ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,चिया,tea,chiyaa,tea ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,कफी,coffee,kaphi,coffee ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,दूध,milk,doodh,milk ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,जुस,juice,jus,juice ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,मोही,buttermilk,mohi,buttermilk ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,दही,yogurt / curd,dahi,yogurt / curd ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,बियर,beer,biyar,beer ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,रक्सी,liquor / alcohol,raksi,liquor / alcohol ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,तातो पानी,hot water,taato paani,hot water ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,चिसो पानी,cold water,chiso paani,cold water ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,उमालेको पानी,boiled water,umaaleko paani,boiled water ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,नरिवलको पानी,coconut water,narivalko paani,coconut water ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,गिलास,glass (drinking glass),gilaas,glass (drinking glass) ne,Nepali,drinks,Drinks,बोतल,bottle,botal,bottle ne,Nepali,food,Food,भात,cooked rice / meal,bhaat,cooked rice / meal ne,Nepali,food,Food,दाल,lentils / lentil soup,daal,lentils / lentil soup ne,Nepali,food,Food,तरकारी,vegetables / vegetable curry,tarkaari,vegetables / vegetable curry ne,Nepali,food,Food,रोटी,bread / flatbread,roti,bread / flatbread ne,Nepali,food,Food,माछा,fish,maachhaa,fish ne,Nepali,food,Food,मासु,meat,maasu,meat ne,Nepali,food,Food,अन्डा,egg,andaa,egg ne,Nepali,food,Food,फलफूल,fruit,phalphool,fruit ne,Nepali,food,Food,स्याउ,apple,syaau,apple ne,Nepali,food,Food,केरा,banana,keraa,banana ne,Nepali,food,Food,आलु,potato,aalu,potato ne,Nepali,food,Food,नुन,salt,nun,salt ne,Nepali,food,Food,चिनी,sugar,chini,sugar ne,Nepali,food,Food,दूध,milk,doodh,milk ne,Nepali,food,Food,मिठाई,sweets / dessert,mithaai,sweets / dessert ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,पैसा,money,paisaa,money ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,मूल्य,price,mulya,price ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,किन्नु,to buy,kinnu,to buy ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,बेच्नु,to sell,bechnu,to sell ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,पसल,shop / store,pasal,shop / store ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,बजार,market,bajaar,market ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,महँगो,expensive,mahango,expensive ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,सस्तो,cheap,sasto,cheap ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,रुपैयाँ,rupee (the currency),rupaiyaan,rupee (the currency) ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,छुट,discount,chhut,discount ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,पसले,shopkeeper,pasale,shopkeeper ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,ग्राहक,customer,graahak,customer ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,तिर्नु,to pay,tirnu,to pay ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,झोला,bag,jholaa,bag ne,Nepali,shopping,Shopping,कति पर्छ?,how much does it cost?,kati parchha?,how much does it cost? ne,Nepali,time,Time,समय,time,samaya,time ne,Nepali,time,Time,घण्टा,hour,ghantaa,hour ne,Nepali,time,Time,मिनेट,minute,minet,minute ne,Nepali,time,Time,बिहान,morning,bihaan,morning ne,Nepali,time,Time,दिउँसो,afternoon / daytime,diunso,afternoon / daytime ne,Nepali,time,Time,बेलुका,evening,belukaa,evening ne,Nepali,time,Time,राति,at night / nighttime,raati,at night / nighttime ne,Nepali,time,Time,अहिले,now,ahile,now ne,Nepali,time,Time,पछि,later / after,pachhi,later / after ne,Nepali,time,Time,अघि,earlier / before,aghi,earlier / before ne,Nepali,time,Time,महिना,month,mahinaa,month ne,Nepali,time,Time,वर्ष,year,barsha,year ne,Nepali,time,Time,घडी,clock / watch,ghadi,clock / watch ne,Nepali,time,Time,कति बज्यो?,what time is it? (lit. 'how many [o'clock] struck?'),kati bajyo?,what time is it? (lit. 'how many [o'clock] struck?') ne,Nepali,time,Time,बिहान सबेरै,early morning,bihaan saberai,early morning ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,जानु,to go,jaanu,to go ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,आउनु,to come,aaunu,to come ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,खानु,to eat,khaanu,to eat ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,पिउनु,to drink,piunu,to drink ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,सुत्नु,to sleep,sutnu,to sleep ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,हेर्नु,to see / to watch / to look,hernu,to see / to watch / to look ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,गर्नु,to do / to make,garnu,to do / to make ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,चाहनु,to want,chaahanu,to want ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,हुनु,to be / to have,hunu,to be / to have ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,बोल्नु,to speak / to talk,bolnu,to speak / to talk ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,सुन्नु,to hear / to listen,sunnu,to hear / to listen ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,पढ्नु,to read / to study,padhnu,to read / to study ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,लेख्नु,to write,lekhnu,to write ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,बस्नु,to sit / to stay / to live,basnu,to sit / to stay / to live ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,दिनु,to give,dinu,to give ne,Nepali,verbs,Verbs,लिनु,to take,linu,to take ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,मौसम,weather,mausam,weather ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,पानी,rain / water,paani,rain / water ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,पानी पर्यो,it rained / it's raining,paani paryo,it rained / it's raining ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,घाम,sun / sunshine,ghaam,sun / sunshine ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,बादल,cloud,baadal,cloud ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,हावा,wind / air,haawaa,wind / air ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,हिउँ,snow,hiun,snow ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,गर्मी,heat / hot weather,garmi,heat / hot weather ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,जाडो,cold / cold weather,jaado,cold / cold weather ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,कुहिरो,fog / mist,kuhiro,fog / mist ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,चट्याङ,lightning,chatyaang,lightning ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,आकाश,sky,aakaash,sky ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,तापक्रम,temperature,taapkram,temperature ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,वर्षा,rainfall / rainy season,varshaa,rainfall / rainy season ne,Nepali,weather,Weather,मनसुन,monsoon,mansun,monsoon ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,दायाँ,right,daayaan,right ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,बायाँ,left,baayaan,left ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,सीधा,straight / straight ahead,seedhaa,straight / straight ahead ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,अगाडि,in front / ahead,agaadi,in front / ahead ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,पछाडि,behind / back,pachhaadi,behind / back ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,माथि,up / above / on top,maathi,up / above / on top ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,तल,down / below,tala,down / below ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,नजिक,near / close,najik,near / close ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,टाढा,far,taadhaa,far ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,भित्र,inside,bhitra,inside ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,बाहिर,outside,baahira,outside ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,उत्तर,north,uttar,north ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,दक्षिण,south,dakshin,south ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,पूर्व,east,poorva,east ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,पश्चिम,west,pashchim,west ne,Nepali,directions,Directions,यहाँ,here,yahaan,here ne,Nepali,places,Places,घर,house / home,ghar,house / home ne,Nepali,places,Places,विद्यालय,school,vidyaalaya,school ne,Nepali,places,Places,अस्पताल,hospital,aspataal,hospital ne,Nepali,places,Places,बजार,market,bajaar,market ne,Nepali,places,Places,पसल,shop / store,pasal,shop / store ne,Nepali,places,Places,बैंक,bank,bank,bank ne,Nepali,places,Places,मन्दिर,temple,mandir,temple ne,Nepali,places,Places,रेस्टुरेन्ट,restaurant,restuarent,restaurant ne,Nepali,places,Places,होटल,hotel / eatery,hotal,hotel / eatery ne,Nepali,places,Places,शहर,city / town,shahar,city / town ne,Nepali,places,Places,गाउँ,village,gaaun,village ne,Nepali,places,Places,शौचालय,toilet / restroom,shauchaalaya,toilet / restroom ne,Nepali,places,Places,कार्यालय,office,kaaryaalaya,office ne,Nepali,places,Places,पार्क,park,paark,park ne,Nepali,places,Places,प्रहरी चौकी,police station,prahari chauki,police station ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,गाडी,vehicle / car,gaadi,vehicle / car ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,बस,bus,bas,bus ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,ट्याक्सी,taxi,tyaaksi,taxi ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,मोटरसाइकल,motorcycle,motarsaaikal,motorcycle ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,साइकल,bicycle,saaikal,bicycle ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,हवाईजहाज,airplane,hawaaijahaaj,airplane ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,रेल,train,rel,train ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,डुङ्गा,boat,dungaa,boat ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,बाटो,road / way / path,baato,road / way / path ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,टिकट,ticket,tikat,ticket ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,बस बिसौनी,bus stop,bas bisauni,bus stop ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,विमानस्थल,airport,vimaansthal,airport ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,चालक,driver,chaalak,driver ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,भाडा,fare / rent,bhaadaa,fare / rent ne,Nepali,transport,Transport,पुल,bridge,pul,bridge ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,पानी,water,paani,water ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,खाना,food / meal,khaanaa,food / meal ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,घर,house / home,ghar,house / home ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,मान्छे,person / human,maanchhe,person / human ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,साथी,friend,saathi,friend ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,समय,time,samaya,time ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,पैसा,money,paisaa,money ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,किताब,book,kitaab,book ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,दिन,day,din,day ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,रात,night,raat,night ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,काम,work / job,kaam,work / job ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,बाटो,road / way / path,baato,road / way / path ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,गाडी,vehicle / car,gaadi,vehicle / car ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,देश,country,desh,country ne,Nepali,nouns,Nouns,नाम,name,naam,name ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,शून्य,0 (zero); digit ०,shoonya,0 (zero); digit ० ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,एक,1 (one); digit १,ek,1 (one); digit १ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,दुई,2 (two); digit २,dui,2 (two); digit २ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,तीन,3 (three); digit ३,teen,3 (three); digit ३ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,चार,4 (four); digit ४,chaar,4 (four); digit ४ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,पाँच,5 (five); digit ५,paanch,5 (five); digit ५ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,छ,6 (six); digit ६,chha,6 (six); digit ६ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,सात,7 (seven); digit ७,saat,7 (seven); digit ७ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,आठ,8 (eight); digit ८,aath,8 (eight); digit ८ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,नौ,9 (nine); digit ९,nau,9 (nine); digit ९ ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,दश,10 (ten); digit १० (also commonly written दस),dash,10 (ten); digit १० (also commonly written दस) ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,बीस,20 (twenty); digit २०,bees,20 (twenty); digit २० ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,पचास,50 (fifty); digit ५०,pachaas,50 (fifty); digit ५० ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,सय,100 (one hundred); digit १००,saya,100 (one hundred); digit १०० ne,Nepali,numbers,Numbers,हजार,1000 (one thousand); digit १०००,hajaar,1000 (one thousand); digit १००० ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,कृपया,please,kripayaa,please ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,धन्यवाद,thank you,dhanyabaad,thank you ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,स्वागत छ,you're welcome (lit. 'there is welcome'); also used to mean welcome,swaagat chha,you're welcome (lit. 'there is welcome'); also used to mean welcome ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,माफ गर्नुहोस्,"sorry / excuse me (polite, lit. 'please forgive')",maaph garnuhos,"sorry / excuse me (polite, lit. 'please forgive')" ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,हजुर,yes / pardon? (polite 'yes'; also said to mean 'yes?' when called),hajur,yes / pardon? (polite 'yes'; also said to mean 'yes?' when called) ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,हुन्छ,yes / okay (lit. 'it will be'; common way to say yes/agree),hunchha,yes / okay (lit. 'it will be'; common way to say yes/agree) ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,होइन,no (it is not / negation),hoina,no (it is not / negation) ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,अहँ,no (casual spoken 'no'),ahan,no (casual spoken 'no') ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,फेरि भन्नुहोस् न,pardon? / please say it again,pheri bhannuhos na,pardon? / please say it again ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,मेरो नाम ... हो,my name is ... (fill the name before हो 'is'),mero naam ... ho,my name is ... (fill the name before हो 'is') ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,भेटेर खुसी लाग्यो,nice to meet you (lit. 'felt happy to meet'),bheter khusi laagyo,nice to meet you (lit. 'felt happy to meet') ne,Nepali,politeness,Politeness,ठीक छ,it's fine / okay / all right,theek chha,it's fine / okay / all right ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,को,who,ko,who ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,के,what,ke,what ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,कहाँ,where,kahaan,where ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,कहिले,when,kahile,when ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,किन,why,kina,why ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,कसरी,how,kasari,how ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,कति,how much / how many,kati,how much / how many ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,कुन,which,kun,which ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,तपाईं अंग्रेजी बोल्नुहुन्छ?,do you speak English? (polite),tapaaeen angreji bolnuhunchha?,do you speak English? (polite) ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,मैले बुझिनँ,I don't understand (lit. 'I did not understand'),maile bujhinan,I don't understand (lit. 'I did not understand') ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,यसलाई के भनिन्छ?,how do you say this? (lit. 'what is this called?'),yasalaai ke bhaninchha?,how do you say this? (lit. 'what is this called?') ne,Nepali,questions,Questions,यो कति हो?,how much is this? (asking a price),yo kati ho?,how much is this? (asking a price) ne,Nepali,family,Family,आमा,mother,aamaa,mother ne,Nepali,family,Family,बुबा,father,bubaa,father ne,Nepali,family,Family,आमाबुबा,parents,aamaabubaa,parents ne,Nepali,family,Family,दिदी,older sister (बहिनी is younger sister),didi,older sister (बहिनी is younger sister) ne,Nepali,family,Family,दाइ,older brother (भाइ is younger brother),daai,older brother (भाइ is younger brother) ne,Nepali,family,Family,छोरा,son,chhoraa,son ne,Nepali,family,Family,छोरी,daughter,chhori,daughter ne,Nepali,family,Family,बच्चा,child,bachchaa,child ne,Nepali,family,Family,श्रीमती,wife,shreemati,wife ne,Nepali,family,Family,श्रीमान्,husband,shreemaan,husband ne,Nepali,family,Family,हजुरआमा,grandmother,hajuraamaa,grandmother ne,Nepali,family,Family,हजुरबुबा,grandfather,hajurbubaa,grandfather nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,rood,red,red, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,blauw,blue,blue, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,geel,yellow,yellow, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,groen,green,green, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,wit,white,white, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,zwart,black,black, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,bruin,brown,brown, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,roze,pink,pink, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,paars,purple,purple, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,oranje,orange,orange, nl,Dutch,colors,Colors,grijs,grey,grey, nl,Dutch,days,Days of the week,maandag,Monday,Monday, nl,Dutch,days,Days of the week,dinsdag,Tuesday,Tuesday, nl,Dutch,days,Days of the week,woensdag,Wednesday,Wednesday, nl,Dutch,days,Days of the week,donderdag,Thursday,Thursday, nl,Dutch,days,Days of the week,vrijdag,Friday,Friday, nl,Dutch,days,Days of the week,zaterdag,Saturday,Saturday, nl,Dutch,days,Days of the week,zondag,Sunday,Sunday, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,hallo,hello,hello, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,goedemorgen,good morning,good morning, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,goedemiddag,good afternoon,good afternoon, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,goedenavond,good evening,good evening, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,goedenacht,good night,good night, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,tot ziens,goodbye,goodbye, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,doei,bye,bye, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,dank je,thank you,thank you, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,alsjeblieft,please / here you go,please / here you go, nl,Dutch,greetings,Greetings,sorry,sorry,sorry, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,groot,big,big, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,klein,small,small, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,goed,good,good, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,slecht,bad,bad, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,warm,warm,warm, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,koud,cold,cold, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,nieuw,new,new, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,oud,old,old, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,snel,fast,fast, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,langzaam,slow,slow, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,mooi,beautiful,beautiful, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,lelijk,ugly,ugly, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,lang,long / tall,long / tall, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,kort,short,short, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,makkelijk,easy,easy, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,moeilijk,difficult,difficult, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,duur,expensive,expensive, nl,Dutch,adjectives,Adjectives,vol,full,full, nl,Dutch,body,Body,het hoofd,head,head, nl,Dutch,body,Body,het oog,eye,eye, nl,Dutch,body,Body,het oor,ear,ear, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de neus,nose,nose, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de mond,mouth,mouth, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de hand,hand,hand, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de voet,foot,foot, nl,Dutch,body,Body,het been,leg,leg, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de arm,arm,arm, nl,Dutch,body,Body,het hart,heart,heart, nl,Dutch,body,Body,het haar,hair,hair, nl,Dutch,body,Body,het gezicht,face,face, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de nek,neck,neck, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de vinger,finger,finger, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de tand,tooth,tooth, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de keel,throat,throat, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de schouder,shoulder,shoulder, nl,Dutch,body,Body,de knie,knee,knee, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,blij,happy,happy, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,verdrietig,sad,sad, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,boos,angry,angry, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,moe,tired,tired, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,bang,afraid,afraid, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,honger hebben,to be hungry,to be hungry, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,dorst hebben,to be thirsty,to be thirsty, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,ziek,sick,sick, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,gezond,healthy,healthy, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,verrast,surprised,surprised, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,verveeld,bored,bored, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,zenuwachtig,nervous,nervous, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,rustig,calm,calm, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,trots,proud,proud, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,verliefd,in love,in love, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,eenzaam,lonely,lonely, nl,Dutch,feelings,Feelings,het gevoel,feeling,feeling, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,het water,water,water, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de koffie,coffee,coffee, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de thee,tea,tea, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de melk,milk,milk, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,het bier,beer,beer, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de wijn,wine,wine, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,het sap,juice,juice, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de frisdrank,soft drink,soft drink, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,het glas,glass,glass, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de kop,cup,cup, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de fles,bottle,bottle, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,het ijs,ice / ice cream,ice / ice cream, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de chocolademelk,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de drank,drink / beverage,drink / beverage, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,de smoothie,smoothie,smoothie, nl,Dutch,drinks,Drinks,het kraanwater,tap water,tap water, nl,Dutch,food,Food,het brood,bread,bread, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de kaas,cheese,cheese, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de kip,chicken,chicken, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de vis,fish,fish, nl,Dutch,food,Food,het vlees,meat,meat, nl,Dutch,food,Food,het fruit,fruit,fruit, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de groente,vegetable,vegetable, nl,Dutch,food,Food,het ei,egg,egg, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de rijst,rice,rice, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de soep,soup,soup, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de appel,apple,apple, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de aardappel,potato,potato, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de salade,salad,salad, nl,Dutch,food,Food,het ontbijt,breakfast,breakfast, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de boter,butter,butter, nl,Dutch,food,Food,de suiker,sugar,sugar, nl,Dutch,food,Food,het zout,salt,salt, nl,Dutch,food,Food,het toetje,dessert,dessert, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,het geld,money,money, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de prijs,price,price, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,hoeveel,how much / how many,how much / how many, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,duur,expensive,expensive, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,goedkoop,cheap,cheap, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de winkel,shop,shop, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de markt,market,market, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,kopen,to buy,to buy, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,betalen,to pay,to pay, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de kassa,checkout / register,checkout / register, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de geldautomaat,cash machine / ATM,cash machine / ATM, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de bon,receipt,receipt, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de korting,discount,discount, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de tas,bag,bag, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de pinpas,debit card,debit card, nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,het wisselgeld,change (money),change (money), nl,Dutch,shopping,Shopping,de supermarkt,supermarket,supermarket, nl,Dutch,time,Time,de dag,day,day, nl,Dutch,time,Time,het uur,hour,hour, nl,Dutch,time,Time,de minuut,minute,minute, nl,Dutch,time,Time,nu,now,now, nl,Dutch,time,Time,vandaag,today,today, nl,Dutch,time,Time,morgen,tomorrow,tomorrow, nl,Dutch,time,Time,gisteren,yesterday,yesterday, nl,Dutch,time,Time,de ochtend,morning,morning, nl,Dutch,time,Time,de middag,afternoon,afternoon, nl,Dutch,time,Time,de avond,evening,evening, nl,Dutch,time,Time,de nacht,night,night, nl,Dutch,time,Time,de week,week,week, nl,Dutch,time,Time,de maand,month,month, nl,Dutch,time,Time,het jaar,year,year, nl,Dutch,time,Time,vroeg,early,early, nl,Dutch,time,Time,laat,late,late, nl,Dutch,time,Time,altijd,always,always, nl,Dutch,time,Time,soms,sometimes,sometimes, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,zijn,to be,to be, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,hebben,to have,to have, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,gaan,to go,to go, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,komen,to come,to come, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,eten,to eat,to eat, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,drinken,to drink,to drink, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,slapen,to sleep,to sleep, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,werken,to work,to work, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,spreken,to speak,to speak, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,willen,to want,to want, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,maken,to make,to make, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,doen,to do,to do, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,zien,to see,to see, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,weten,to know,to know, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,kunnen,to be able,to be able, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,lopen,to walk,to walk, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,lezen,to read,to read, nl,Dutch,verbs,Verbs,schrijven,to write,to write, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,het weer,weather,weather, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,de regen,rain,rain, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,de zon,sun,sun, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,de wind,wind,wind, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,de sneeuw,snow,snow, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,de wolk,cloud,cloud, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,warm,warm,warm, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,koud,cold,cold, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,het onweer,thunderstorm,thunderstorm, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,de mist,fog,fog, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,de temperatuur,temperature,temperature, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,nat,wet,wet, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,droog,dry,dry, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,zonnig,sunny,sunny, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,bewolkt,cloudy,cloudy, nl,Dutch,weather,Weather,het ijs,ice,ice, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,links,left,left, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,rechts,right,right, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,rechtdoor,straight ahead,straight ahead, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,waar,where,where, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,dichtbij,near,near, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,ver,far,far, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,hier,here,here, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,daar,there,there, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,boven,above / upstairs,above / upstairs, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,beneden,below / downstairs,below / downstairs, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,naast,next to,next to, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,tegenover,opposite,opposite, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,de hoek,corner,corner, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,de straat,street,street, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,het noorden,north,north, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,het zuiden,south,south, nl,Dutch,directions,Directions,afslaan,to turn,to turn, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het huis,house,house, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het hotel,hotel,hotel, nl,Dutch,places,Places,de luchthaven,airport,airport, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het station,station,station, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het ziekenhuis,hospital,hospital, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het restaurant,restaurant,restaurant, nl,Dutch,places,Places,de winkel,shop,shop, nl,Dutch,places,Places,de stad,city,city, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het dorp,village,village, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het strand,beach,beach, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het park,park,park, nl,Dutch,places,Places,de bank,bank,bank, nl,Dutch,places,Places,de kerk,church,church, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het museum,museum,museum, nl,Dutch,places,Places,de markt,market,market, nl,Dutch,places,Places,het centrum,town centre,town centre, nl,Dutch,places,Places,de school,school,school, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de auto,car,car, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de bus,bus,bus, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de trein,train,train, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,het vliegtuig,plane,plane, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de fiets,bicycle,bicycle, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de taxi,taxi,taxi, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de tram,tram,tram, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de boot,boat,boat, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de metro,metro / subway,metro / subway, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,het kaartje,ticket,ticket, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de halte,stop,stop, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,het perron,platform,platform, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,rijden,to drive / ride,to drive / ride, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,reizen,to travel,to travel, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,de motor,motorcycle,motorcycle, nl,Dutch,transport,Transport,te voet,on foot,on foot, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,het huis,house,house, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,de man,man,man, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,de vrouw,woman,woman, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,het kind,child,child, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,het water,water,water, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,het brood,bread,bread, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,de auto,car,car, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,de hond,dog,dog, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,de kat,cat,cat, nl,Dutch,nouns,Common nouns,de school,school,school, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,één,1,1, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,twee,2,2, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,drie,3,3, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,vier,4,4, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,vijf,5,5, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,zes,6,6, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,zeven,7,7, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,acht,8,8, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,negen,9,9, nl,Dutch,numbers,Numbers 1–10,tien,10,10, nl,Dutch,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",ja,yes,yes, nl,Dutch,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",nee,no,no, nl,Dutch,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",misschien,maybe,maybe, nl,Dutch,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",oké,okay,okay, nl,Dutch,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",het spijt me,I'm sorry,I'm sorry, nl,Dutch,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",graag gedaan,you're welcome,you're welcome, nl,Dutch,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",tot snel,see you soon,see you soon, nl,Dutch,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",tot morgen,see you tomorrow,see you tomorrow, nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,ik ben,I am,I (zijn),I am nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,jij bent,you are,you (zijn),you are nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,hij/zij/het is,he/she/it is,he/she/it (zijn),he/she/it is nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,wij zijn,we are,we (zijn),we are nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,jullie zijn,you (plural) are,you all (zijn),you (plural) are nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,zij zijn,they are,they (zijn),they are nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,ik heb,I have,I (hebben),I have nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,jij hebt,you have,you (hebben),you have nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,hij/zij/het heeft,he/she/it has,he/she/it (hebben),he/she/it has nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,wij hebben,we have,we (hebben),we have nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,jullie hebben,you (plural) have,you all (hebben),you (plural) have nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,zij hebben,they have,they (hebben),they have nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,ik maak,I make,I (maken),I make nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,jij maakt,you make,you (maken),you make nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,hij/zij/het maakt,he/she/it makes,he/she/it (maken),he/she/it makes nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,wij maken,we make,we (maken),we make nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,jullie maken,you (plural) make,you all (maken),you (plural) make nl,Dutch,present-regular,Present tense,zij maken,they make,they (maken),they make nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,wat,what | Wat doe je? = What are you doing?,what,what | Wat doe je? = What are you doing? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,wie,who | Wie is dat? = Who is that?,who,who | Wie is dat? = Who is that? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,waar,where | Waar woon je? = Where do you live?,where,where | Waar woon je? = Where do you live? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,wanneer,when | Wanneer kom je? = When are you coming?,when,when | Wanneer kom je? = When are you coming? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,waarom,why | Waarom huil je? = Why are you crying?,why,why | Waarom huil je? = Why are you crying? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,hoe,how | Hoe gaat het? = How are you / how is it going?,how,how | Hoe gaat het? = How are you / how is it going? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,hoeveel,how much / how many | Hoeveel kost het? = How much does it cost?,how much / how many,how much / how many | Hoeveel kost het? = How much does it cost? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,welk / welke,which | Welke kleur vind je mooi? = Which colour do you like? / Welk boek lees je? = Which book are you reading?,"which (welk + het-word, welke + de-word/plural)",which | Welke kleur vind je mooi? = Which colour do you like? / Welk boek lees je? = Which book are you reading? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,hoe laat,what time | Hoe laat is het? = What time is it?,what time,what time | Hoe laat is het? = What time is it? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,hoelang,how long | Hoelang blijf je? = How long are you staying?,how long,how long | Hoelang blijf je? = How long are you staying? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,en,and | brood en kaas = bread and cheese,and,and | brood en kaas = bread and cheese nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,of,or | thee of koffie? = tea or coffee?,or,or | thee of koffie? = tea or coffee? nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,maar,"but | Ik wil komen, maar ik heb geen tijd. = I want to come, but I have no time.",but,"but | Ik wil komen, maar ik heb geen tijd. = I want to come, but I have no time." nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,omdat,because | Ik blijf thuis omdat ik ziek ben. = I'm staying home because I'm sick.,because (subordinating; verb goes to the end),because | Ik blijf thuis omdat ik ziek ben. = I'm staying home because I'm sick. nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,want,"because/for | Ik blijf thuis, want ik ben ziek. = I'm staying home because I'm sick.",because / for (coordinating; normal word order),"because/for | Ik blijf thuis, want ik ben ziek. = I'm staying home because I'm sick." nl,Dutch,questions,Questions & connectors,dus,"so | Het regent, dus we blijven binnen. = It's raining, so we're staying inside.",so / therefore,"so | Het regent, dus we blijven binnen. = It's raining, so we're staying inside." nl,Dutch,family,Family,moeder,de moeder; informal: mama/mam,mother,de moeder; informal: mama/mam nl,Dutch,family,Family,vader,de vader; informal: papa/pap,father,de vader; informal: papa/pap nl,Dutch,family,Family,ouders,de ouders; plural,parents,de ouders; plural nl,Dutch,family,Family,zus,de zus; also zuster (more formal); no older/younger distinction,sister,de zus; also zuster (more formal); no older/younger distinction nl,Dutch,family,Family,broer,de broer; no older/younger distinction,brother,de broer; no older/younger distinction nl,Dutch,family,Family,oma,de oma; everyday word. Formal: grootmoeder,grandmother,de oma; everyday word. Formal: grootmoeder nl,Dutch,family,Family,opa,de opa; everyday word. Formal: grootvader,grandfather,de opa; everyday word. Formal: grootvader nl,Dutch,family,Family,dochter,de dochter,daughter,de dochter nl,Dutch,family,Family,zoon,de zoon,son,de zoon nl,Dutch,family,Family,tante,de tante; applies to both maternal and paternal aunt,aunt,de tante; applies to both maternal and paternal aunt nl,Dutch,family,Family,oom,de oom; applies to both maternal and paternal uncle,uncle,de oom; applies to both maternal and paternal uncle nl,Dutch,family,Family,familie,de familie; refers to extended family/relatives. Immediate household: gezin,family,de familie; refers to extended family/relatives. Immediate household: gezin nl,Dutch,family,Family,neef,de neef; one word covers both cousin and nephew (son of aunt/uncle or of sibling),male cousin (also nephew),de neef; one word covers both cousin and nephew (son of aunt/uncle or of sibling) nl,Dutch,family,Family,nicht,de nicht; one word covers both cousin and niece,female cousin (also niece),de nicht; one word covers both cousin and niece nl,Dutch,family,Family,baby,de baby; borrowed from English. Also: kindje (little child),baby,de baby; borrowed from English. Also: kindje (little child) nl,Dutch,family,Family,man,de man; literally 'man'. Also echtgenoot (formal). Possessive context: mijn man = my husband,husband,de man; literally 'man'. Also echtgenoot (formal). Possessive context: mijn man = my husband nl,Dutch,family,Family,vrouw,de vrouw; literally 'woman'. Also echtgenote (formal). mijn vrouw = my wife,wife,de vrouw; literally 'woman'. Also echtgenote (formal). mijn vrouw = my wife nl,Dutch,family,Family,broers en zussen,no single word for 'siblings'; Dutch says 'broers en zussen' (brothers and sisters),siblings,no single word for 'siblings'; Dutch says 'broers en zussen' (brothers and sisters) nl,Dutch,family,Family,kleinkind,"het kleinkind; kleinzoon = grandson, kleindochter = granddaughter",grandchild,"het kleinkind; kleinzoon = grandson, kleindochter = granddaughter" nl,Dutch,family,Family,grootouders,de grootouders; plural,grandparents,de grootouders; plural no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,rød,red,red, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,blå,blue,blue, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,grønn,green,green, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,gul,yellow,yellow, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,svart,black,black, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,hvit,white,white, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,oransje,orange,orange, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,lilla,purple,purple, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,rosa,pink,pink, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,brun,brown,brown, no,Norwegian,colors,Colors,grå,grey,grey, no,Norwegian,days,Days,mandag,Monday,Monday, no,Norwegian,days,Days,tirsdag,Tuesday,Tuesday, no,Norwegian,days,Days,onsdag,Wednesday,Wednesday, no,Norwegian,days,Days,torsdag,Thursday,Thursday, no,Norwegian,days,Days,fredag,Friday,Friday, no,Norwegian,days,Days,lørdag,Saturday,Saturday, no,Norwegian,days,Days,søndag,Sunday,Sunday, no,Norwegian,days,Days,i dag,today,today, no,Norwegian,days,Days,i morgen,tomorrow,tomorrow, no,Norwegian,days,Days,i går,yesterday,yesterday, no,Norwegian,days,Days,uke,week,week, no,Norwegian,family,Family,mamma,mom,mom, no,Norwegian,family,Family,pappa,dad,dad, no,Norwegian,family,Family,søster,sister,sister, no,Norwegian,family,Family,bror,brother,brother, no,Norwegian,family,Family,bestemor,grandma,grandma, no,Norwegian,family,Family,bestefar,grandpa,grandpa, no,Norwegian,family,Family,baby,baby,baby, no,Norwegian,family,Family,familie,family,family, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,hei,hi / hello,hi / hello, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,hallo,hello,hello, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,god morgen,good morning,good morning, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,god dag,good day,good day, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,god kveld,good evening,good evening, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,god natt,good night,good night, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,ha det,goodbye,goodbye, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,ha det bra,goodbye (take care),goodbye (take care), no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,vi ses,see you,see you, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,hvordan går det?,how are you?,how are you?, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,velkommen,welcome,welcome, no,Norwegian,greetings,Greetings,jeg heter…,my name is…,my name is…, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,stor,big,big, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,liten,small,small, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,god,good,good, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dårlig,bad,bad, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,varm,hot,hot, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kald,cold,cold, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ny,new,new, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,gammel,old,old, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,rask,fast,fast, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,langsom,slow,slow, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,vakker,beautiful,beautiful, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dyr,expensive,expensive, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,billig,cheap,cheap, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lang,long,long, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kort,short,short, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lett,easy,easy, no,Norwegian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,vanskelig,hard,hard, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,hode,head,head, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,øye,eye,eye, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,øre,ear,ear, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,nese,nose,nose, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,munn,mouth,mouth, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,hånd,hand,hand, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,fot,foot,foot, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,bein,leg,leg, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,arm,arm,arm, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,hår,hair,hair, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,hjerte,heart,heart, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,tann,tooth,tooth, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,mage,belly,belly, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,rygg,back,back, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,hals,neck,neck, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,finger,finger,finger, no,Norwegian,level-3-body,Body,kne,knee,knee, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,glad,happy,happy, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,trist,sad,sad, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,sint,angry,angry, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,trøtt,tired,tired, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,sulten,hungry,hungry, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,tørst,thirsty,thirsty, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,syk,sick,sick, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,frisk,healthy,healthy, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,munter,cheerful,cheerful, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nervøs,nervous,nervous, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,rolig,calm,calm, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,redd,afraid,afraid, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,lei,fed up / tired of,fed up / tired of, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,spent,excited,excited, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,overrasket,surprised,surprised, no,Norwegian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,forelsket,in love,in love, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,vann,water,water, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kaffe,coffee,coffee, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,te,tea,tea, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,melk,milk,milk, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,øl,beer,beer, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,vin,wine,wine, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,juice,juice,juice, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,brus,soft drink,soft drink, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,cola,cola,cola, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,eplejuice,apple juice,apple juice, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,appelsinjuice,orange juice,orange juice, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,drink,cocktail (mixed alcoholic drink),cocktail (mixed alcoholic drink), no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kopp,cup,cup, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,glass,glass,glass, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,varm sjokolade,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, no,Norwegian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mineralvann,mineral water,mineral water, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,brød,bread,bread, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,ost,cheese,cheese, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,kjøtt,meat,meat, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,kylling,chicken,chicken, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,fisk,fish,fish, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,frukt,fruit,fruit, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,grønnsak,vegetable,vegetable, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,egg,egg,egg, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,eple,apple,apple, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,ris,rice,rice, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,suppe,soup,soup, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,salat,salad,salad, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,potet,potato,potato, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,smør,butter,butter, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,sukker,sugar,sugar, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,salt,salt,salt, no,Norwegian,level-4-food,Food,kake,cake,cake, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,penger,money,money, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pris,price,price, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,hvor mye,how much,how much, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,dyr,expensive,expensive, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,billig,cheap,cheap, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,butikk,shop,shop, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,marked,market,market, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kjøpe,to buy,to buy, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,selge,to sell,to sell, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,betale,to pay,to pay, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kasse,checkout,checkout, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,regning,bill,bill, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pose,bag,bag, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,varehus,department store,department store, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,rabatt,discount,discount, no,Norwegian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kvittering,receipt,receipt, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,dag,day,day, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,time,hour,hour, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,nå,now,now, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,i dag,today,today, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,i morgen,tomorrow,tomorrow, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,i går,yesterday,yesterday, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,morgen,morning,morning, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,uke,week,week, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,minutt,minute,minute, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,måned,month,month, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,år,year,year, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,kveld,evening,evening, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,natt,night,night, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,tidlig,early,early, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,sen,late,late, no,Norwegian,level-5-time,Time,ettermiddag,afternoon,afternoon, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,være,to be,to be, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ha,to have,to have, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,gå,to go,to go, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,komme,to come,to come, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,spise,to eat,to eat, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,drikke,to drink,to drink, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,sove,to sleep,to sleep, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,jobbe,to work,to work, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,gjøre,to do / make,to do / make, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,snakke,to speak,to speak, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,se,to see,to see, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ville,to want,to want, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,kunne,to be able,to be able, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,vite,to know,to know, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,kjøpe,to buy,to buy, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,gi,to give,to give, no,Norwegian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,bo,to live,to live, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,vær,weather,weather, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,regn,rain,rain, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,sol,sun,sun, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,vind,wind,wind, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,snø,snow,snow, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,sky,cloud,cloud, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,varm,warm,warm, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,kald,cold,cold, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,het,hot,hot, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,solrik,sunny,sunny, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,regnfull,rainy,rainy, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,vindfull,windy,windy, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,luft,air,air, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,tåke,fog,fog, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,storm,storm,storm, no,Norwegian,level-5-weather,Weather,temperatur,temperature,temperature, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,venstre,left,left, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,høyre,right,right, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,rett fram,straight ahead,straight ahead, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,hvor,where,where, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,nær,near,near, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,langt,far,far, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,her,here,here, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,der,there,there, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,kart,map,map, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,hjørne,corner,corner, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,kryss,intersection,intersection, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,svinge,to turn,to turn, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,trafikklys,traffic light,traffic light, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,opp,up,up, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,ned,down,down, no,Norwegian,level-6-directions,Directions,vei,way / road,way / road, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,hus,house,house, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,hotell,hotel,hotel, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,flyplass,airport,airport, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,stasjon,station,station, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,sykehus,hospital,hospital, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,restaurant,restaurant,restaurant, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,by,city,city, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,gate,street,street, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,bank,bank,bank, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,apotek,pharmacy,pharmacy, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,supermarked,supermarket,supermarket, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,museum,museum,museum, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,park,park,park, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,kirke,church,church, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,toalett,toilet,toilet, no,Norwegian,level-6-places,Places,strand,beach,beach, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,bil,car,car, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,buss,bus,bus, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,tog,train,train, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,fly,plane,plane, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,sykkel,bicycle,bicycle, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,taxi,taxi,taxi, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,T-bane,subway,subway, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,trikk,tram,tram, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,skip,ship,ship, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,båt,boat,boat, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,motorsykkel,motorcycle,motorcycle, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,billett,ticket,ticket, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,holdeplass,stop,stop, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,kjøre,to drive / ride,to drive / ride, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,reise,to travel,to travel, no,Norwegian,level-6-transport,Transport,trafikk,traffic,traffic, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,hus,house,house, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,vann,water,water, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,mat,food,food, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,hund,dog,dog, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,katt,cat,cat, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,bok,book,book, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,menneske,person / human,person / human, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,barn,child,child, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,by,city / town,city / town, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,bil,car,car, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,dag,day,day, no,Norwegian,nouns,Everyday nouns,venn,friend,friend, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,null,zero,zero, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,én,one,one, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,to,two,two, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,tre,three,three, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,fire,four,four, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,fem,five,five, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,seks,six,six, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,sju,seven,seven, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,åtte,eight,eight, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,ni,nine,nine, no,Norwegian,numbers,Numbers,ti,ten,ten, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,takk,thank you,thank you, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,tusen takk,thank you very much,thank you very much, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,vær så snill,please,please, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,vær så god,here you go / you're welcome,here you go / you're welcome, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,unnskyld,excuse me / sorry,excuse me / sorry, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,beklager,I'm sorry,I'm sorry, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,ja,yes,yes, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,nei,no,no, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,ja takk,yes please,yes please, no,Norwegian,politeness,Politeness,nei takk,no thank you,no thank you, no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hva,what | Hva heter du? = What is your name?,what,what | Hva heter du? = What is your name? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvem,who | Hvem er det? = Who is it?,who,who | Hvem er det? = Who is it? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvor,where | Hvor bor du? = Where do you live?,where,where | Hvor bor du? = Where do you live? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,når,when | Når kommer du? = When are you coming?,when,when | Når kommer du? = When are you coming? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvorfor,why | Hvorfor gråter du? = Why are you crying?,why,why | Hvorfor gråter du? = Why are you crying? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvordan,how | Hvordan går det? = How's it going?,how,how | Hvordan går det? = How's it going? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvor mye,how much | Hvor mye koster det? = How much does it cost?,how much,how much | Hvor mye koster det? = How much does it cost? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvor mange,how many | Hvor mange søsken har du? = How many siblings do you have?,how many,how many | Hvor mange søsken har du? = How many siblings do you have? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvilken,which (with common-gender noun) | Hvilken farge liker du? = Which colour do you like?,which (en/common-gender noun),which (with common-gender noun) | Hvilken farge liker du? = Which colour do you like? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvilket,which (with neuter noun) | Hvilket hus er ditt? = Which house is yours?,which (et/neuter noun),which (with neuter noun) | Hvilket hus er ditt? = Which house is yours? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvilke,which (with plural noun) | Hvilke bøker leser du? = Which books are you reading?,which (plural noun),which (with plural noun) | Hvilke bøker leser du? = Which books are you reading? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,og,and | Jeg liker te og kaffe. = I like tea and coffee.,and,and | Jeg liker te og kaffe. = I like tea and coffee. no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,eller,or | Vil du ha te eller kaffe? = Do you want tea or coffee?,or,or | Vil du ha te eller kaffe? = Do you want tea or coffee? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,men,"but | Jeg er trøtt, men glad. = I'm tired but happy.",but,"but | Jeg er trøtt, men glad. = I'm tired but happy." no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,fordi,because | Jeg blir hjemme fordi jeg er syk. = I'm staying home because I'm sick.,because,because | Jeg blir hjemme fordi jeg er syk. = I'm staying home because I'm sick. no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hvor lenge,how long (time) | Hvor lenge har du bodd her? = How long have you lived here?,how long (duration),how long (time) | Hvor lenge har du bodd her? = How long have you lived here? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hva slags,what kind of | Hva slags musikk liker du? = What kind of music do you like?,what kind of,what kind of | Hva slags musikk liker du? = What kind of music do you like? no,Norwegian,questions,Questions & connectors,hva er klokka,what time is it (the natural Norwegian phrasing) | Hva er klokka? = What time is it?,what time / what's the time,what time is it (the natural Norwegian phrasing) | Hva er klokka? = What time is it? ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yofiira,red (adjective agreeing with class 9 noun e.g. nyumba; stem '-fiira'),red (adjective agreeing with class 9 noun e.g. nyumba; stem '-fiira'), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yakuda,black (lit. 'of darkness'; stem '-kuda'),black (lit. 'of darkness'; stem '-kuda'), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yoyera,white (also 'clean'; stem '-yera'),white (also 'clean'; stem '-yera'), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yobiriwira,green (stem '-biriwira'),green (stem '-biriwira'), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yachikasu,yellow (from 'chikasu'),yellow (from 'chikasu'), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yabuluu,blue (borrowed from English 'blue'),blue (borrowed from English 'blue'), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yalalanje,orange (from 'lalanje' = orange fruit),orange (from 'lalanje' = orange fruit), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yapinki,pink (borrowed from English),pink (borrowed from English), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yofiirira,purple / deep violet (lit. 'deep red'; everyday way to say purple),purple / deep violet (lit. 'deep red'; everyday way to say purple), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yabulauni,brown (borrowed from English; also 'mtundu wa dothi' = earth color),brown (borrowed from English; also 'mtundu wa dothi' = earth color), ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,yotuwa,"grey / ash-colored (stem '-tuwa', color of ash)","grey / ash-colored (stem '-tuwa', color of ash)", ny,Chichewa,colors,Colors,mtundu,"color (noun; pl. 'mitundu', also means 'type/kind')","color (noun; pl. 'mitundu', also means 'type/kind')", ny,Chichewa,days,Days,Lolemba,Monday,Monday, ny,Chichewa,days,Days,Lachiwiri,Tuesday (lit. 'the second day'),Tuesday (lit. 'the second day'), ny,Chichewa,days,Days,Lachitatu,Wednesday (lit. 'the third day'),Wednesday (lit. 'the third day'), ny,Chichewa,days,Days,Lachinayi,Thursday (lit. 'the fourth day'),Thursday (lit. 'the fourth day'), ny,Chichewa,days,Days,Lachisanu,Friday (lit. 'the fifth day'),Friday (lit. 'the fifth day'), ny,Chichewa,days,Days,Loweruka,Saturday (lit. 'the day of knocking off/resting'),Saturday (lit. 'the day of knocking off/resting'), ny,Chichewa,days,Days,Lamlungu,Sunday (the church/rest day; 'mlungu' = week),Sunday (the church/rest day; 'mlungu' = week), ny,Chichewa,days,Days,lero,today,today, ny,Chichewa,days,Days,mawa,tomorrow,tomorrow, ny,Chichewa,days,Days,dzulo,yesterday,yesterday, ny,Chichewa,days,Days,sabata,week (borrowed; 'mlungu' is also used for week),week (borrowed; 'mlungu' is also used for week), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Moni,Hello / Hi (general greeting; add 'a bambo'/'a mayi' for respect),Hello / Hi (general greeting; add 'a bambo'/'a mayi' for respect), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Muli bwanji?,How are you? (polite/plural 'you'; the standard greeting),How are you? (polite/plural 'you'; the standard greeting), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Ndili bwino,I am fine / I am well (standard reply),I am fine / I am well (standard reply), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,"Ndili bwino, kaya inu?","I'm fine, and you? (returning the greeting)","I'm fine, and you? (returning the greeting)", ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Mwadzuka bwanji?,Good morning (lit. 'how did you wake up?'),Good morning (lit. 'how did you wake up?'), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Mwaswera bwanji?,Good afternoon (lit. 'how have you spent the day?'),Good afternoon (lit. 'how have you spent the day?'), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Mwauka bwanji?,Good morning (lit. 'how did you rise?'; said on waking),Good morning (lit. 'how did you rise?'; said on waking), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Tionana,See you / Goodbye (lit. 'we will see each other'),See you / Goodbye (lit. 'we will see each other'), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Tsalani bwino,Goodbye (said by the one leaving; lit. 'stay well'),Goodbye (said by the one leaving; lit. 'stay well'), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Pitani bwino,Goodbye (said to the one leaving; lit. 'go well'),Goodbye (said to the one leaving; lit. 'go well'), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Takulandirani,Welcome (lit. 'we receive/welcome you'; common welcome phrase),Welcome (lit. 'we receive/welcome you'; common welcome phrase), ny,Chichewa,greetings,Greetings,Gonani bwino,Good night / Sleep well (lit. 'sleep well'),Good night / Sleep well (lit. 'sleep well'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,-kulu,"big / large (adj.; stem, e.g. 'wamkulu')","big / large (adj.; stem, e.g. 'wamkulu')", ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,-ng'ono,small / little (adj.; e.g. 'wamng'ono'),small / little (adj.; e.g. 'wamng'ono'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,-tsopano,new (adj.; e.g. 'watsopano'),new (adj.; e.g. 'watsopano'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,-kale,"old (adj., of things; e.g. 'wakale')","old (adj., of things; e.g. 'wakale')", ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,-tali,long / tall (adj.; e.g. 'wautali'),long / tall (adj.; e.g. 'wautali'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,-fupi,short (adj.; e.g. 'wamfupi'),short (adj.; e.g. 'wamfupi'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,wabwino,good (adj.; 'bwino' = well/good),good (adj.; 'bwino' = well/good), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,woyipa,bad (adj.; stem '-ipa'),bad (adj.; stem '-ipa'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,wotentha,hot (adj.; stem '-tentha'),hot (adj.; stem '-tentha'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,wozizira,cold (adj.; stem '-zizira'),cold (adj.; stem '-zizira'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,wofulumira,fast / quick (adj.; stem '-fulumira'),fast / quick (adj.; stem '-fulumira'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,wodekha,slow / calm (adj.; stem '-dekha'),slow / calm (adj.; stem '-dekha'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,wokongola,beautiful (adj.; stem '-kongola'),beautiful (adj.; stem '-kongola'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,wolemera,rich / heavy (adj.; stem '-lemera'),rich / heavy (adj.; stem '-lemera'), ny,Chichewa,adjectives,Adjectives,wosauka,poor (adj.; stem '-sauka'),poor (adj.; stem '-sauka'), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,mutu,head (n.),head (n.), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,diso,"eye (n., pl. 'maso')","eye (n., pl. 'maso')", ny,Chichewa,body,Body,khutu,"ear (n., pl. 'makutu')","ear (n., pl. 'makutu')", ny,Chichewa,body,Body,mphuno,nose (n.),nose (n.), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,pakamwa,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,dzino,"tooth (n., pl. 'mano')","tooth (n., pl. 'mano')", ny,Chichewa,body,Body,lilime,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,tsitsi,hair (n.),hair (n.), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,khosi,neck (n.),neck (n.), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,dzanja,"hand / arm (n., pl. 'manja')","hand / arm (n., pl. 'manja')", ny,Chichewa,body,Body,chala,"finger (n., pl. 'zala')","finger (n., pl. 'zala')", ny,Chichewa,body,Body,phazi,"foot (n., pl. 'mapazi')","foot (n., pl. 'mapazi')", ny,Chichewa,body,Body,mwendo,"leg (n., pl. 'miyendo')","leg (n., pl. 'miyendo')", ny,Chichewa,body,Body,mtima,heart (n.),heart (n.), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,mimba,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), ny,Chichewa,body,Body,msana,back (n.),back (n.), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,kusangalala,to be happy (v.),to be happy (v.), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,ndasangalala,I am happy (lit. 'I have become happy'),I am happy (lit. 'I have become happy'), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,kumva chisoni,to be sad (lit. 'to feel sorrow'),to be sad (lit. 'to feel sorrow'), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,chisoni,sadness / sorrow (n.),sadness / sorrow (n.), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,kutopa,to be tired (v.),to be tired (v.), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,ndatopa,I am tired (lit. 'I have got tired'),I am tired (lit. 'I have got tired'), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,njala,hunger (n.; 'ndili ndi njala' = I am hungry),hunger (n.; 'ndili ndi njala' = I am hungry), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,ludzu,thirst (n.; 'ndili ndi ludzu' = I am thirsty),thirst (n.; 'ndili ndi ludzu' = I am thirsty), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,mkwiyo,anger (n.),anger (n.), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,kukwiya,to be angry (v.),to be angry (v.), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,mantha,fear (n.; 'ndili ndi mantha' = I am afraid),fear (n.; 'ndili ndi mantha' = I am afraid), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,kuchita mantha,to be afraid (lit. 'to do fear'),to be afraid (lit. 'to do fear'), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,kukondwa,to be glad / rejoice (v.),to be glad / rejoice (v.), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,kudwala,to be sick / ill (v.),to be sick / ill (v.), ny,Chichewa,feelings,Feelings,ndikumva bwino,I feel well (lit. 'I am feeling well'),I feel well (lit. 'I am feeling well'), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,madzi,water (n.; plural in form),water (n.; plural in form), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,tiyi,tea (n.; borrowed),tea (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,khofi,coffee (n.; borrowed),coffee (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,mkaka,milk (n.),milk (n.), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,thobwa,thobwa (n.; traditional sweet maize/millet drink),thobwa (n.; traditional sweet maize/millet drink), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,madzi a lalanje,orange juice (lit. 'water of orange'),orange juice (lit. 'water of orange'), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,mowa,beer / alcoholic drink (n.),beer / alcoholic drink (n.), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,Fanta,soft drink / soda (n.; common generic term),soft drink / soda (n.; common generic term), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,chakumwa,a drink / beverage (n.; pl. 'zakumwa'),a drink / beverage (n.; pl. 'zakumwa'), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,madzi otentha,hot water (lit. 'water that is hot'),hot water (lit. 'water that is hot'), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,madzi ozizira,cold water (lit. 'water that is cold'),cold water (lit. 'water that is cold'), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,kumwa,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,ndikufuna madzi,I want water (lit. 'I want water'),I want water (lit. 'I want water'), ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,kapu,"cup (n.; borrowed, pl. 'makapu')","cup (n.; borrowed, pl. 'makapu')", ny,Chichewa,drinks,Drinks,botolo,"bottle (n.; borrowed, pl. 'mabotolo')","bottle (n.; borrowed, pl. 'mabotolo')", ny,Chichewa,food,Food,nsima,nsima (n.; staple maize porridge),nsima (n.; staple maize porridge), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,chimanga,maize / corn (n.),maize / corn (n.), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,mpunga,"rice (n., uncooked)","rice (n., uncooked)", ny,Chichewa,food,Food,ndiwo,relish / side dish (n.; eaten with nsima),relish / side dish (n.; eaten with nsima), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,nyama,meat (n.),meat (n.), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,nsomba,fish (n.),fish (n.), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,dzira,"egg (n., pl. 'mazira')","egg (n., pl. 'mazira')", ny,Chichewa,food,Food,mkaka,milk (n.),milk (n.), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,buledi,bread (n.; borrowed),bread (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,masamba,vegetables / leaves (n.),vegetables / leaves (n.), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,mbatata,sweet potato (n.; 'mbatata yaku Ireland' = potato),sweet potato (n.; 'mbatata yaku Ireland' = potato), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,nthochi,banana (n.),banana (n.), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,mango,"mango (n.; class 9/10, sg = pl)","mango (n.; class 9/10, sg = pl)", ny,Chichewa,food,Food,mchere,salt (n.),salt (n.), ny,Chichewa,food,Food,shuga,sugar (n.; borrowed),sugar (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,ndalama,money (n.),money (n.), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,mtengo,price (n.; also 'tree'; pl. 'mitengo'),price (n.; also 'tree'; pl. 'mitengo'), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,kugula,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,kugulitsa,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,sitolo,"shop / store (n.; borrowed, pl. 'masitolo')","shop / store (n.; borrowed, pl. 'masitolo')", ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,msika,market (n.; pl. 'misika'),market (n.; pl. 'misika'), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,wogulitsa,seller / vendor (n.),seller / vendor (n.), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,wogula,buyer / customer (n.),buyer / customer (n.), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,wokwera mtengo,expensive (lit. 'high in price'),expensive (lit. 'high in price'), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,wotsika mtengo,cheap (lit. 'low in price'),cheap (lit. 'low in price'), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,ndi zingati?,how much is it? (lit. 'it is how many?'),how much is it? (lit. 'it is how many?'), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,kwacha,kwacha (n.; Malawi's currency),kwacha (n.; Malawi's currency), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,chenji,change (n.; money returned; borrowed),change (n.; money returned; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,kulipira,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), ny,Chichewa,shopping,Shopping,katundu,goods / merchandise / luggage (n.),goods / merchandise / luggage (n.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,nthawi,time (n.),time (n.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,ola,hour (n.; pl. 'maola'),hour (n.; pl. 'maola'), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,mphindi,minute (n.),minute (n.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,tsiku,day (n.; pl. 'masiku'),day (n.; pl. 'masiku'), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,mwezi,month / moon (n.; pl. 'miyezi'),month / moon (n.; pl. 'miyezi'), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,chaka,year (n.; pl. 'zaka'),year (n.; pl. 'zaka'), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,mmawa,morning (n.; 'm'mawa' = in the morning),morning (n.; 'm'mawa' = in the morning), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,masana,midday / afternoon (n.),midday / afternoon (n.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,madzulo,evening (n.),evening (n.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,usiku,night (n.),night (n.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,tsopano,now (adv.),now (adv.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,posachedwa,soon / recently (adv.),soon / recently (adv.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,kale,long ago / already (adv.),long ago / already (adv.), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,nthawi zonse,always (lit. 'all the times'),always (lit. 'all the times'), ny,Chichewa,time,Time,ndi nthawi yanji?,what time is it? (lit. 'it is what time?'),what time is it? (lit. 'it is what time?'), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kupita,to go (v.),to go (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kubwera,to come (v.),to come (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kudya,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kumwa,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kugona,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kuona,to see (v.),to see (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kuchita,to do (v.),to do (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kufuna,to want (v.),to want (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kukhala,to have / to stay / to sit (v.; 'kukhala ndi' = to have),to have / to stay / to sit (v.; 'kukhala ndi' = to have), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kuyenda,to walk / to travel (v.),to walk / to travel (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kuyankhula,to speak / to talk (v.),to speak / to talk (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kumva,to hear / to feel / to understand (v.),to hear / to feel / to understand (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kugwira ntchito,to work (lit. 'to hold work'),to work (lit. 'to hold work'), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kuwerenga,to read / to count (v.),to read / to count (v.), ny,Chichewa,verbs,Verbs,kulemba,to write (v.),to write (v.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,nyengo,weather / season (n.),weather / season (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,mvula,rain (n.),rain (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,dzuwa,sun / sunshine (n.),sun / sunshine (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,mphepo,wind (n.),wind (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,mtambo,cloud (n.; pl. 'mitambo'),cloud (n.; pl. 'mitambo'), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,mphezi,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,bingu,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,kutentha,heat / to be hot (n./v.),heat / to be hot (n./v.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,kuzizira,cold / to be cold (n./v.),cold / to be cold (n./v.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,chinyontho,humidity / dampness (n.),humidity / dampness (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,chilimwe,dry / hot season (n.),dry / hot season (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,dzinja,rainy season (n.),rainy season (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,chisanu,cold season / frost (n.),cold season / frost (n.), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,mvula ikugwa,it is raining (lit. 'rain is falling'),it is raining (lit. 'rain is falling'), ny,Chichewa,weather,Weather,kuli kutentha,it is hot (lit. 'there is heat'),it is hot (lit. 'there is heat'), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kumanja,right / on the right (n./adv.),right / on the right (n./adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kumanzere,left / on the left (n./adv.),left / on the left (n./adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,patsogolo,in front / ahead (adv.),in front / ahead (adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kumbuyo,behind / at the back (adv.),behind / at the back (adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,pamwamba,above / on top (adv.),above / on top (adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,pansi,below / down / on the ground (adv.),below / down / on the ground (adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,pakati,in the middle / between (adv.),in the middle / between (adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,pafupi,near / close (adv.),near / close (adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kutali,far (adv.),far (adv.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kumpoto,north (n.),north (n.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kummwera,south (n.),south (n.), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kummawa,east (lit. 'where the sun rises'),east (lit. 'where the sun rises'), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kumadzulo,west (lit. 'where the sun sets'),west (lit. 'where the sun sets'), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,kupita kumanja,to turn right (lit. 'to go to the right'),to turn right (lit. 'to go to the right'), ny,Chichewa,directions,Directions,molunjika,straight / straight ahead (adv.),straight / straight ahead (adv.), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,nyumba,house / home (n.),house / home (n.), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,msika,market (n.; pl. 'misika'),market (n.; pl. 'misika'), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,sukulu,school (n.; borrowed),school (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,chipatala,hospital / clinic (n.),hospital / clinic (n.), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,tchalitchi,church (n.; borrowed),church (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,msikiti,mosque (n.; borrowed),mosque (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,banki,bank (n.; borrowed),bank (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,ofesi,office (n.; borrowed),office (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,tauni,town (n.; borrowed),town (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,mudzi,village (n.; pl. 'midzi'),village (n.; pl. 'midzi'), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,munda,field / garden (n.; pl. 'minda'),field / garden (n.; pl. 'minda'), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,mtsinje,river (n.; pl. 'mitsinje'),river (n.; pl. 'mitsinje'), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,nyanja,lake (n.; e.g. Nyanja ya Malawi),lake (n.; e.g. Nyanja ya Malawi), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,phiri,mountain / hill (n.; pl. 'mapiri'),mountain / hill (n.; pl. 'mapiri'), ny,Chichewa,places,Places,malo,place / area (n.),place / area (n.), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,galimoto,car (n.; pl. 'magalimoto'),car (n.; pl. 'magalimoto'), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,basi,"bus (n.; borrowed, pl. 'mabasi')","bus (n.; borrowed, pl. 'mabasi')", ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,njinga,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,njinga yamoto,motorcycle (lit. 'bicycle of fire'),motorcycle (lit. 'bicycle of fire'), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,sitima,train / ship (n.; 'sitima yapamtunda' = train),train / ship (n.; 'sitima yapamtunda' = train), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,ndege,aeroplane (n.),aeroplane (n.), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,bwato,boat / canoe (n.; pl. 'mabwato'),boat / canoe (n.; pl. 'mabwato'), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,taxi,taxi (n.; borrowed),taxi (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,njira,road / path / way (n.),road / path / way (n.), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,msewu,road / street (n.; pl. 'misewu'),road / street (n.; pl. 'misewu'), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,kukwera,to board / to climb / to ride (v.),to board / to climb / to ride (v.), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,kutsika,to get off / to descend (v.),to get off / to descend (v.), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,kuyendetsa,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,siteshoni,station (n.; borrowed),station (n.; borrowed), ny,Chichewa,transport,Transport,mafuta,fuel / oil (n.),fuel / oil (n.), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,munthu,person (pl. 'anthu' = people),person (pl. 'anthu' = people), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,madzi,water (plural in form),water (plural in form), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,chakudya,food (pl. 'zakudya'),food (pl. 'zakudya'), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,nyumba,house / home,house / home, ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,galimoto,car (pl. 'magalimoto'),car (pl. 'magalimoto'), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,mtengo,tree (also means 'price'; pl. 'mitengo'),tree (also means 'price'; pl. 'mitengo'), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,mwana,child (pl. 'ana'),child (pl. 'ana'), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,njira,road / path / way,road / path / way, ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,dzuwa,sun (also 'sunshine'),sun (also 'sunshine'), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,mvula,rain,rain, ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,buku,book (borrowed; pl. 'mabuku'),book (borrowed; pl. 'mabuku'), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,ndalama,money,money, ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,msika,market (pl. 'misika'),market (pl. 'misika'), ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,njala,hunger,hunger, ny,Chichewa,nouns,Nouns,dzina,name (pl. 'maina'),name (pl. 'maina'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,ziro,zero (borrowed; 'palibe' = nothing/none),zero (borrowed; 'palibe' = nothing/none), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,chimodzi,"one (citation form; counting stem '-modzi', agrees with the noun)","one (citation form; counting stem '-modzi', agrees with the noun)", ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,ziwiri,two (stem '-wiri'),two (stem '-wiri'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,zitatu,three (stem '-tatu'),three (stem '-tatu'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,zinayi,four (stem '-nayi'),four (stem '-nayi'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,zisanu,five (stem '-sanu'),five (stem '-sanu'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,zisanu ndi chimodzi,six (lit. 'five and one'),six (lit. 'five and one'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,zisanu ndi ziwiri,seven (lit. 'five and two'),seven (lit. 'five and two'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,zisanu ndi zitatu,eight (lit. 'five and three'),eight (lit. 'five and three'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,zisanu ndi zinayi,nine (lit. 'five and four'),nine (lit. 'five and four'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,khumi,ten,ten, ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,makumi awiri,twenty (lit. 'two tens'),twenty (lit. 'two tens'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,makumi asanu,fifty (lit. 'five tens'),fifty (lit. 'five tens'), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,zana,one hundred (pl. 'mazana'; e.g. 'mazana awiri' = 200),one hundred (pl. 'mazana'; e.g. 'mazana awiri' = 200), ny,Chichewa,numbers,Numbers,chikwi,one thousand (pl. 'zikwi'),one thousand (pl. 'zikwi'), ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Zikomo,Thank you (also used as 'excuse me' to get attention),Thank you (also used as 'excuse me' to get attention), ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Zikomo kwambiri,Thank you very much,Thank you very much, ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Chonde,Please,Please, ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Pepani,Sorry / Excuse me (apology or sympathy),Sorry / Excuse me (apology or sympathy), ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Palibe kanthu,You're welcome / No problem (lit. 'there is nothing'),You're welcome / No problem (lit. 'there is nothing'), ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Inde,Yes,Yes, ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Ayi,No,No, ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Eya,Yes (informal/casual 'yeah'),Yes (informal/casual 'yeah'), ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Chabwino,OK / Alright / Good,OK / Alright / Good, ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Kodi ndingathe?,May I? / Can I? (asking permission),May I? / Can I? (asking permission), ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Ndikupemphani,I beg you / Please (polite plural request),I beg you / Please (polite plural request), ny,Chichewa,politeness,Politeness,Mukhale bwino,Take care / Be well (polite farewell wish),Take care / Be well (polite farewell wish), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,chiyani?,what? (e.g. 'Ndi chiyani?' = What is it?),what? (e.g. 'Ndi chiyani?' = What is it?), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,ndani?,who?,who?, ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,liti?,when? (e.g. 'Mufika liti?' = When will you arrive?),when? (e.g. 'Mufika liti?' = When will you arrive?), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,kuti?,where? (e.g. 'Mukupita kuti?' = Where are you going?),where? (e.g. 'Mukupita kuti?' = Where are you going?), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,chifukwa chiyani?,why? (lit. 'because of what?'),why? (lit. 'because of what?'), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,bwanji?,how? (e.g. 'Muli bwanji?' = How are you?),how? (e.g. 'Muli bwanji?' = How are you?), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,zingati?,how many? / how much? (for countable things),how many? / how much? (for countable things), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,iti?,"which? (agrees with the noun, e.g. 'Buku liti?' = Which book?)","which? (agrees with the noun, e.g. 'Buku liti?' = Which book?)", ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,kodi?,question marker (sentence-initial; signals a yes/no question),question marker (sentence-initial; signals a yes/no question), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,Ndi ndani?,who is it? (lit. 'it is who?'),who is it? (lit. 'it is who?'), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,Ndi chiyani?,what is it? (lit. 'it is what?'),what is it? (lit. 'it is what?'), ny,Chichewa,questions,Questions,kangati?,how often? / how many times?,how often? / how many times?, ny,Chichewa,family,Family,amayi / mayi,mother (also a respectful term for an adult woman),mother (also a respectful term for an adult woman), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,abambo / bambo,father (also a respectful term for an adult man),father (also a respectful term for an adult man), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,makolo,parents (also 'elders/ancestors'),parents (also 'elders/ancestors'), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,mlongo,sister (a man's sister; cross-sex sibling. A woman's sister = 'mchemwali'),sister (a man's sister; cross-sex sibling. A woman's sister = 'mchemwali'), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,mchimwene,brother (a woman's brother; cross-sex sibling. A man's brother = 'mbale'),brother (a woman's brother; cross-sex sibling. A man's brother = 'mbale'), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,mwana wamwamuna,son (lit. 'male child'),son (lit. 'male child'), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,mwana wamkazi,daughter (lit. 'female child'),daughter (lit. 'female child'), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,mwana,child (pl. 'ana'),child (pl. 'ana'), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,mkazi,wife (also 'woman'; 'mkazi wanga' = my wife),wife (also 'woman'; 'mkazi wanga' = my wife), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,mwamuna,husband (also 'man'; 'mwamuna wanga' = my husband),husband (also 'man'; 'mwamuna wanga' = my husband), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,agogo aakazi,grandmother (lit. 'female grandparent'; 'agogo' = grandparent),grandmother (lit. 'female grandparent'; 'agogo' = grandparent), ny,Chichewa,family,Family,agogo aamuna,grandfather (lit. 'male grandparent'),grandfather (lit. 'male grandparent'), om,Oromo,colors,Colors,diimaa,red,red, om,Oromo,colors,Colors,magariisa,green,green, om,Oromo,colors,Colors,cuquliisa,blue,blue, om,Oromo,colors,Colors,keelloo,yellow,yellow, om,Oromo,colors,Colors,gurraacha,black,black, om,Oromo,colors,Colors,adii,white,white, om,Oromo,colors,Colors,bunaa,brown (coffee-colored; 'bunaa' = coffee),brown (coffee-colored; 'bunaa' = coffee), om,Oromo,colors,Colors,daalacha,grey,grey, om,Oromo,colors,Colors,buni,"orange (commonly the loanword 'burtukaana', from the orange fruit)","orange (commonly the loanword 'burtukaana', from the orange fruit)", om,Oromo,colors,Colors,boora,grey / dun (greyish-brown shade),grey / dun (greyish-brown shade), om,Oromo,colors,Colors,dhaalaa,purple / violet,purple / violet, om,Oromo,colors,Colors,halluu,color (the word 'color' itself),color (the word 'color' itself), om,Oromo,days,Days,Wiixata,Monday,Monday, om,Oromo,days,Days,Kibxata,Tuesday,Tuesday, om,Oromo,days,Days,Roobii,Wednesday,Wednesday, om,Oromo,days,Days,Kamisa,Thursday,Thursday, om,Oromo,days,Days,Jimaata,Friday,Friday, om,Oromo,days,Days,Sanbata,Saturday,Saturday, om,Oromo,days,Days,Dilbata,Sunday,Sunday, om,Oromo,days,Days,har'a,today,today, om,Oromo,days,Days,bor,tomorrow,tomorrow, om,Oromo,days,Days,kaleessa,yesterday,yesterday, om,Oromo,days,Days,torban,week,week, om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Akkam,"Hello / Hi (casual, all-purpose greeting; literally 'how?')","Hello / Hi (casual, all-purpose greeting; literally 'how?')", om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Nagaa,Hello / Peace (formal greeting; means 'peace'),Hello / Peace (formal greeting; means 'peace'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Akkam bultan?,Good morning (formal/plural; literally 'how did you spend the night?'),Good morning (formal/plural; literally 'how did you spend the night?'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Akkam oolte?,Good afternoon / Good day (singular; literally 'how did you spend the day?'),Good afternoon / Good day (singular; literally 'how did you spend the day?'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Akkam galgalte?,Good evening (singular casual; literally 'how did you spend the evening?'),Good evening (singular casual; literally 'how did you spend the evening?'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Halkan gaarii,Good night (literally 'good night'),Good night (literally 'good night'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Nagaatti,Goodbye (literally 'in peace'; said when parting),Goodbye (literally 'in peace'; said when parting), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Baga nagaan dhuftan,Welcome (to arriving guests; formal/plural; literally 'glad you came in peace'),Welcome (to arriving guests; formal/plural; literally 'glad you came in peace'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Hanga walitti deebinutti,See you (later) (literally 'until we meet again'),See you (later) (literally 'until we meet again'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Akkam jirta?,How are you? (singular; literally 'how are you doing?'),How are you? (singular; literally 'how are you doing?'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Nagaan jira,I am fine (literally 'I am in peace'; reply to 'how are you?'),I am fine (literally 'I am in peace'; reply to 'how are you?'), om,Oromo,greetings,Greetings,Anis nagaa,"I too am well (reply; literally 'me too, peace')","I too am well (reply; literally 'me too, peace')", om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,guddaa,big (adj.),big (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,xiqqaa,small (adj.),small (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,gaarii,good (adj.),good (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,hamaa,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,ho'aa,hot / warm (adj.),hot / warm (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,qabbanaa'aa,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,saffisaa,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,suuta,slow (adv./adj. 'slowly'),slow (adv./adj. 'slowly'), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,haaraa,new (adj.),new (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,moofaa,old (of things) (adj.),old (of things) (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,dheeraa,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,gabaabaa,short (adj.),short (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,bareedaa,beautiful / nice (adj.),beautiful / nice (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,ulfaataa,heavy / difficult (adj.),heavy / difficult (adj.), om,Oromo,adjectives,Adjectives,salphaa,easy / light (adj.),easy / light (adj.), om,Oromo,body,Body,mataa,head (n.),head (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,ija,eye (n.),eye (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,gurra,ear (n.),ear (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,funyaan,nose (n.),nose (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,afaan,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,ilkaan,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,arraba,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,rifeensa,hair (n.),hair (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,morma,neck (n.),neck (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,harka,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,quba,finger (n.),finger (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,miila,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,garaa,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,onnee,heart (n.),heart (n.), om,Oromo,body,Body,lafee,bone (n.),bone (n.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,gammachuu,happiness / joy (n.),happiness / joy (n.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,gammaduu,to be happy (v.),to be happy (v.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,gadduu,to be sad (v.),to be sad (v.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,gadda,sadness / grief (n.),sadness / grief (n.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,dadhabuu,to be tired (v.),to be tired (v.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,beela,hunger (n.),hunger (n.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,beela'uu,to be hungry (v.),to be hungry (v.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,dheebuu,thirst (n.),thirst (n.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,dheebochuu,to be thirsty (v.),to be thirsty (v.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,aaruu,to be angry (v.),to be angry (v.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,aarii,anger (n.),anger (n.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,sodaa,fear (n.),fear (n.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,sodaachuu,to be afraid (v.),to be afraid (v.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,jaalala,love (n.),love (n.), om,Oromo,feelings,Feelings,dhukkuba,sickness / pain (n.),sickness / pain (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,bishaan,water (n.),water (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,buna,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,shaayii,tea (n.),tea (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,aannan,milk (n.),milk (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,cuunfaa,juice (n.),juice (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,farsoo,local beer / brew (n.),local beer / brew (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,biiraa,beer (n.),beer (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,daadhii,honey mead / tej (n.),honey mead / tej (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,dhugaatii,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,bishaan ho'aa,hot water (n.),hot water (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,bishaan qabbanaa'aa,cold water (n.),cold water (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,shaayii aannaniin,milk tea (n.),milk tea (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,dhugaatii lallaafaa,soft drink (n.),soft drink (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,garbii,barley drink (n.),barley drink (n.), om,Oromo,drinks,Drinks,alkoolii,alcohol (n.),alcohol (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,buddeena,bread / injera (n.),bread / injera (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,foon,meat (n.),meat (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,hanqaaquu,egg (n.),egg (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,aannan,milk (n.),milk (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,dhadhaa,butter (n.),butter (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,ittoo,stew / sauce (n.),stew / sauce (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,ruuza,rice (n.),rice (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,muduraa,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,muuza,banana (n.),banana (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,burtukaana,orange (n.),orange (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,kuduraa,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,soogidda,salt (n.),salt (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,sukkaara,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,qurxummii,fish (n.),fish (n.), om,Oromo,food,Food,marqaa,porridge (n.),porridge (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,maallaqa,money (n.),money (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,gatii,price (n.),price (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,bituu,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,gurguruu,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,suuqii,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,gabaa,market (n.),market (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,qaalii,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,rakasa,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,kafaltii,payment (n.),payment (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,kafaluu,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,qarshii,birr / cash (n.),birr / cash (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,deebii,change (money returned) (n.),change (money returned) (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,daldalaa,trader / seller (n.),trader / seller (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,bittaa,purchase / shopping (n.),purchase / shopping (n.), om,Oromo,shopping,Shopping,meeshaa,goods / item (n.),goods / item (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,yeroo,time (n.),time (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,sa'aatii,hour / clock (n.),hour / clock (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,daqiiqaa,minute (n.),minute (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,guyyaa,day (n.),day (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,torban,week (n.),week (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,ji'a,month / moon (n.),month / moon (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,waggaa,year (n.),year (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,ganama,morning (n.),morning (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,waaree,noon / midday (n.),noon / midday (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,galgala,evening (n.),evening (n.), om,Oromo,time,Time,har'a,today (adv.),today (adv.), om,Oromo,time,Time,bor,tomorrow (adv.),tomorrow (adv.), om,Oromo,time,Time,kaleessa,yesterday (adv.),yesterday (adv.), om,Oromo,time,Time,amma,now (adv.),now (adv.), om,Oromo,time,Time,booda,later / after (adv.),later / after (adv.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,deemuu,to go (v.),to go (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,dhufuu,to come (v.),to come (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,nyaachuu,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,dhuguu,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,rafuu,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,arguu,to see (v.),to see (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,gochuu,to do / make (v.),to do / make (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,barbaaduu,to want / look for (v.),to want / look for (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,qabaachuu,to have (v.),to have (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,dubbachuu,to speak / talk (v.),to speak / talk (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,beekuu,to know (v.),to know (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,kennuu,to give (v.),to give (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,fudhachuu,to take (v.),to take (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,taa'uu,to sit (v.),to sit (v.), om,Oromo,verbs,Verbs,dhaabbachuu,to stand (v.),to stand (v.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,qilleensa,weather / air (n.),weather / air (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,aduu,sun (n.),sun (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,rooba,rain (n.),rain (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,roobuu,to rain (v.),to rain (v.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,bubbee,wind (n.),wind (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,duumessa,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,cabbii,ice / frost / hail (n.),ice / frost / hail (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,bakakkaa,thunder / lightning (n.),thunder / lightning (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,ho'a,heat (n.),heat (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,dhaamocha,cold weather / chill (n.),cold weather / chill (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,ho'aa,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,qabbanaa'aa,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,ganna,rainy season / winter (n.),rainy season / winter (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,bona,dry season / summer (n.),dry season / summer (n.), om,Oromo,weather,Weather,samii,sky (n.),sky (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,bitaa,left (n./adj.),left (n./adj.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,mirga,right (n./adj.),right (n./adj.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,ol,up / above (adv.),up / above (adv.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,gad,down / below (adv.),down / below (adv.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,fuulduraa,front / ahead (n.),front / ahead (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,duuba,behind / back (n.),behind / back (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,gidduu,middle / between (n.),middle / between (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,bira,beside / next to (n.),beside / next to (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,fagoo,far (adj./adv.),far (adj./adv.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,dhihoo,near (adj./adv.),near (adj./adv.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,kallattii,direction (n.),direction (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,bahaa,east (n.),east (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,dhihaa,west (n.),west (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,kaabaa,north (n.),north (n.), om,Oromo,directions,Directions,kibbaa,south (n.),south (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,mana,house / home (n.),house / home (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,magaalaa,town / city (n.),town / city (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,gabaa,market (n.),market (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,mana barumsaa,school (n.),school (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,mana yaalaa,hospital / clinic (n.),hospital / clinic (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,mana nyaataa,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,mana amantaa,church / place of worship (n.),church / place of worship (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,masjiida,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,baankii,bank (n.),bank (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,suuqii,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,gandaa,village / neighborhood (n.),village / neighborhood (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,biyya,country (n.),country (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,lafa,land / place / ground (n.),land / place / ground (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,bakka,place / spot (n.),place / spot (n.), om,Oromo,places,Places,waajjira,office (n.),office (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,konkolaataa,car / vehicle (n.),car / vehicle (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,otobisii,bus (n.),bus (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,baabura,train (n.),train (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,xayyaara,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,doonii,boat / ship (n.),boat / ship (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,bishikileetii,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,mootora,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,taaksii,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,fardaa,horse (n.),horse (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,daandii,road / way (n.),road / way (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,buufata,station / stop (n.),station / stop (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,imala,journey / trip (n.),journey / trip (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,konkolaachisaa,driver (n.),driver (n.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,yaabuu,to ride / board (v.),to ride / board (v.), om,Oromo,transport,Transport,imaluu,to travel (v.),to travel (v.), om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,bishaan,water,water, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,nyaata,food,food, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,mana,house / home,house / home, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,nama,person,person, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,hiriyaa,friend,friend, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,yeroo,time,time, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,maallaqa,money,money, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,buddeena,bread / injera (staple flatbread),bread / injera (staple flatbread), om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,magaalaa,town / city,town / city, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,konkolaataa,car / vehicle,car / vehicle, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,guyyaa,day,day, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,halkan,night,night, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,aduu,sun (also 'biiftuu'),sun (also 'biiftuu'), om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,kitaaba,book,book, om,Oromo,nouns,Nouns,afaan,language / mouth,language / mouth, om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,zeeroo,0 (zero; the everyday term; 'duwwaa' means empty/nil),0 (zero; the everyday term; 'duwwaa' means empty/nil), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,tokko,1 (one),1 (one), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,lama,2 (two),2 (two), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,sadii,3 (three),3 (three), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,afur,4 (four),4 (four), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,shan,5 (five),5 (five), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,jaha,6 (six),6 (six), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,torba,7 (seven),7 (seven), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,saddeet,8 (eight),8 (eight), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,sagal,9 (nine),9 (nine), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,kudhan,10 (ten),10 (ten), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,digdama,20 (twenty),20 (twenty), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,shantama,50 (fifty),50 (fifty), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,dhibba,100 (one hundred; full: 'dhibba tokko'),100 (one hundred; full: 'dhibba tokko'), om,Oromo,numbers,Numbers,kuma,1000 (one thousand; full: 'kuma tokko'),1000 (one thousand; full: 'kuma tokko'), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Maaloo,Please (used when requesting),Please (used when requesting), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Galatoomi,Thank you (singular; to one person),Thank you (singular; to one person), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Galatoomaa,"Thank you (plural / polite, to more than one)","Thank you (plural / polite, to more than one)", om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Homaa miti,You're welcome / It's nothing (reply to thanks),You're welcome / It's nothing (reply to thanks), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Dhiifama,Sorry / Excuse me (apology or to get attention),Sorry / Excuse me (apology or to get attention), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Eeyyee,Yes,Yes, om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Lakki,No,No, om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Maal jette?,Pardon? / What did you say? (singular; asking to repeat),Pardon? / What did you say? (singular; asking to repeat), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Maqaan koo … dha,My name is … (fill the blank with your name),My name is … (fill the blank with your name), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Si arguu kootti baay'een gammade,Nice to meet you (singular; literally 'I am very glad to see you'),Nice to meet you (singular; literally 'I am very glad to see you'), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Mee,Please / kindly (softening particle before a request),Please / kindly (softening particle before a request), om,Oromo,politeness,Politeness,Baga gammaddan,Congratulations / well done (formal/plural),Congratulations / well done (formal/plural), om,Oromo,questions,Questions,eenyu,who,who, om,Oromo,questions,Questions,maal,what,what, om,Oromo,questions,Questions,eessa,where,where, om,Oromo,questions,Questions,yoom,when,when, om,Oromo,questions,Questions,maaliif,why,why, om,Oromo,questions,Questions,akkamitti,how (in what manner),how (in what manner), om,Oromo,questions,Questions,meeqa,how much / how many,how much / how many, om,Oromo,questions,Questions,kam,which,which, om,Oromo,questions,Questions,Afaan Ingiliffaa dubbattaa?,Do you speak English? (singular),Do you speak English? (singular), om,Oromo,questions,Questions,Ani hin hubadhu,I don't understand,I don't understand, om,Oromo,questions,Questions,Afaan Oromootiin akkamitti jedhama?,How do you say…? (literally 'how is it said in Oromo?'),How do you say…? (literally 'how is it said in Oromo?'), om,Oromo,questions,Questions,Kun maali?,"What is this? (literally 'this, what?')","What is this? (literally 'this, what?')", om,Oromo,family,Family,haadha,mother (also 'aayyoo' for 'mom'),mother (also 'aayyoo' for 'mom'), om,Oromo,family,Family,abbaa,father (also 'aabbaa' for 'dad'),father (also 'aabbaa' for 'dad'), om,Oromo,family,Family,warra,"parents / family (the household, one's people)","parents / family (the household, one's people)", om,Oromo,family,Family,obboleettii,sister,sister, om,Oromo,family,Family,obboleessa,brother,brother, om,Oromo,family,Family,ilma,son,son, om,Oromo,family,Family,intala,daughter (also 'girl'),daughter (also 'girl'), om,Oromo,family,Family,mucaa,child,child, om,Oromo,family,Family,niitii,wife,wife, om,Oromo,family,Family,dhirsa,husband,husband, om,Oromo,family,Family,akaakayyuu,grandfather,grandfather, om,Oromo,family,Family,akkoo,grandmother,grandmother, pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ੳ,"vowel carrier; base for u/o sounds, like 'oo' in 'boot'",ūṛā,"vowel carrier; base for u/o sounds, like 'oo' in 'boot'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਅ,vowel carrier; the default 'a' like 'u' in 'cup',aiṛā,vowel carrier; the default 'a' like 'u' in 'cup' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ੲ,"vowel carrier; base for i/e sounds, like 'ee' in 'see'",īṛī,"vowel carrier; base for i/e sounds, like 'ee' in 'see'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਸ,like 's' in 'sun',sassā,like 's' in 'sun' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਹ,like 'h' in 'house',hāhā,like 'h' in 'house' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਕ,like 'k' in 'skate' (unaspirated),kakkā,like 'k' in 'skate' (unaspirated) pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਖ,"like 'k' in 'kite' (aspirated, with a puff of air)",khakhā,"like 'k' in 'kite' (aspirated, with a puff of air)" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਗ,like 'g' in 'go',gaggā,like 'g' in 'go' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਘ,"breathy 'g', like 'gh' in 'doghouse'",ghaggā,"breathy 'g', like 'gh' in 'doghouse'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਙ,like 'ng' in 'sing' (rare),ṅaṅṅā,like 'ng' in 'sing' (rare) pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਚ,like 'ch' in 'church' (unaspirated),chacchā,like 'ch' in 'church' (unaspirated) pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਛ,"like 'ch' in 'church' (aspirated, with a puff of air)",chhachhā,"like 'ch' in 'church' (aspirated, with a puff of air)" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਜ,like 'j' in 'jump',jajjā,like 'j' in 'jump' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਝ,"breathy 'j', like 'dgeh' said with extra air",jhajjā,"breathy 'j', like 'dgeh' said with extra air" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਞ,like 'ny' in 'canyon' (rare),ñaññā,like 'ny' in 'canyon' (rare) pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਟ,"hard 't' with tongue curled back, like 't' in 'top'",ṭaiṅkā,"hard 't' with tongue curled back, like 't' in 'top'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਠ,"aspirated retroflex 't', curled-back 't' with a puff of air",ṭhaṭṭhā,"aspirated retroflex 't', curled-back 't' with a puff of air" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਡ,"hard 'd' with tongue curled back, like 'd' in 'drum'",ḍaḍḍā,"hard 'd' with tongue curled back, like 'd' in 'drum'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਢ,"breathy retroflex 'd', curled-back 'd' with extra air",ḍhaḍḍā,"breathy retroflex 'd', curled-back 'd' with extra air" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਣ,"retroflex 'n', 'n' with tongue curled back (rare)",ṇaṇṇā,"retroflex 'n', 'n' with tongue curled back (rare)" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਤ,"soft 't', tongue on teeth, like 't' in Spanish 'taco'",tattā,"soft 't', tongue on teeth, like 't' in Spanish 'taco'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਥ,"aspirated soft 't', dental 't' with a puff of air",thatthā,"aspirated soft 't', dental 't' with a puff of air" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਦ,"soft 'd', tongue on teeth, like 'th' in 'this'",daddā,"soft 'd', tongue on teeth, like 'th' in 'this'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਧ,"breathy soft 'd', dental 'd' with extra air",dhaddā,"breathy soft 'd', dental 'd' with extra air" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਨ,like 'n' in 'net',nannā,like 'n' in 'net' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਪ,like 'p' in 'spin' (unaspirated),pappā,like 'p' in 'spin' (unaspirated) pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਫ,"like 'p' in 'pin' (aspirated, with a puff of air)",phaphphā,"like 'p' in 'pin' (aspirated, with a puff of air)" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਬ,like 'b' in 'bat',babbā,like 'b' in 'bat' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਭ,"breathy 'b', like 'bh' in 'clubhouse'",bhabbā,"breathy 'b', like 'bh' in 'clubhouse'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਮ,like 'm' in 'man',mammā,like 'm' in 'man' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਯ,like 'y' in 'yes',yayyā,like 'y' in 'yes' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਰ,"rolled/tapped 'r', like the 'r' in Spanish 'pero'",rārā,"rolled/tapped 'r', like the 'r' in Spanish 'pero'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਲ,like 'l' in 'love',lallā,like 'l' in 'love' pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ਵ,"like 'v'/'w', between English 'v' in 'van' and 'w' in 'wet'",vāvā,"like 'v'/'w', between English 'v' in 'van' and 'w' in 'wet'" pa,Punjabi,alphabet,Alphabet,ੜ,"flapped retroflex 'r', tongue flicks the roof of the mouth",ṛāṛā,"flapped retroflex 'r', tongue flicks the roof of the mouth" pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਲਾਲ,red,laal,red pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਨੀਲਾ,blue,neelaa,blue pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਹਰਾ,green,haraa,green pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਪੀਲਾ,yellow,peelaa,yellow pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਕਾਲਾ,black,kaalaa,black pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਚਿੱਟਾ,white,chittaa,white pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਸੰਤਰੀ,orange,santaree,orange pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਜਾਮਨੀ,purple,jaamnee,purple pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਗੁਲਾਬੀ,pink,gulaabee,pink pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਭੂਰਾ,brown,bhooraa,brown pa,Punjabi,colors,Colors,ਸਲੇਟੀ,grey,saletee,grey pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਸੋਮਵਾਰ,Monday,somvār,Monday pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਮੰਗਲਵਾਰ,Tuesday,mangalvār,Tuesday pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਬੁੱਧਵਾਰ,Wednesday,buddhvār,Wednesday pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਵੀਰਵਾਰ,Thursday,vīrvār,Thursday pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰ,Friday,shukkarvār,Friday pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਸ਼ਨਿੱਚਰਵਾਰ,Saturday,shaniccharvār,Saturday pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਐਤਵਾਰ,Sunday,aitvār,Sunday pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਅੱਜ,today,ajj,today pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਕੱਲ੍ਹ,tomorrow,kallh,tomorrow pa,Punjabi,days,Days,ਬੀਤਿਆ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ,yesterday,bītiā kallh,yesterday pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਮਾਂ,mother,māṅ,mother pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਪਿਓ,father,pio,father pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਭੈਣ,sister,bhaiṇ,sister pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਭਰਾ,brother,bharā,brother pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਦਾਦੀ,grandmother (paternal),dādī,grandmother (paternal) pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਦਾਦਾ,grandfather (paternal),dādā,grandfather (paternal) pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਪੁੱਤਰ,son,puttar,son pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਧੀ,daughter,dhī,daughter pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਬੱਚਾ,baby / child,baccā,baby / child pa,Punjabi,family,Family,ਪਰਿਵਾਰ,family,parivār,family pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ,hello (formal/Sikh greeting),sat srī akāl,hello (formal/Sikh greeting) pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਹੈਲੋ,hi (informal),hailo,hi (informal) pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਰੱਬ ਰਾਖਾ,goodbye (God protect you),rabb rākhā,goodbye (God protect you) pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਸ਼ੁਭ ਸਵੇਰ,good morning,shubh savēr,good morning pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਸ਼ੁਭ ਰਾਤ,good night,shubh rāt,good night pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ ਕਰਕੇ,please,miharbānī karke,please pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਧੰਨਵਾਦ,thank you,dhannvād,thank you pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਹਾਂ,yes,hāṅ,yes pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਨਹੀਂ,no,nahīṅ,no pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ,excuse me,māf karnā,excuse me pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ,how are you,tusīṅ kivēṅ ho,how are you pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਮੈਂ ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ,I'm fine,maiṅ ṭhīk hāṅ,I'm fine pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਹੋਈ,nice to meet you,tuhānūṅ mil ke khushī hoī,nice to meet you pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਮਾਫ਼ੀ,sorry (apology),māfī,sorry (apology) pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ,welcome,jī āiāṅ nūṅ,welcome pa,Punjabi,greetings,Greetings,ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇ,see you (later),phir milāṅge,see you (later) pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਪਾਣੀ,water,paaṇī,water pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਖਾਣਾ,food,khaaṇā,food pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਘਰ,house,ghar,house pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਬੰਦਾ,person,bandā,person pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਦੋਸਤ,friend,dost,friend pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਦਿਨ,day,din,day pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਨਾਂ,name,nāṃ,name pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਸਮਾਂ,time,samāṃ,time pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਪੈਸਾ,money,paisā,money pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਕੰਮ,work,kamm,work pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਕਿਤਾਬ,book,kitāb,book pa,Punjabi,nouns,Common nouns,ਫ਼ੋਨ,phone,fon,phone pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਸਿਫ਼ਰ,zero,sifar,zero pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਇੱਕ,one,ikk,one pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਦੋ,two,do,two pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਤਿੰਨ,three,tinn,three pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਚਾਰ,four,chār,four pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਪੰਜ,five,panj,five pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਛੇ,six,chhe,six pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਸੱਤ,seven,satt,seven pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਅੱਠ,eight,aṭṭh,eight pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਨੌਂ,nine,nauṃ,nine pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਦਸ,ten,das,ten pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਵੀਹ,twenty,vīh,twenty pa,Punjabi,numbers,Numbers,ਸੌ,hundred,sau,hundred pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ ਕਰਕੇ,please,miharbānī karke,please pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਧੰਨਵਾਦ,dhannvād,thank you,dhannvād pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਕੋਈ ਗੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ,koī gall nahīṅ,you're welcome,koī gall nahīṅ pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰਨਾ,māf karnā,excuse me,māf karnā pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਮੈਨੂੰ ਅਫ਼ਸੋਸ ਹੈ,sorry,mainūṅ afsos hai,sorry pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਹਾਂ,yes,hāṅ,yes pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਨਹੀਂ,no,nahīṅ,no pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਸ਼ਾਇਦ,maybe,shāid,maybe pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਜ਼ਰੂਰ,zarūr,of course,zarūr pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਕੋਈ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਨਹੀਂ,koī mushkal nahīṅ,no problem,koī mushkal nahīṅ pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ,jī āiāṅ nūṅ,welcome (greeting to a guest),jī āiāṅ nūṅ pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ,hello,sat srī akāl,hello pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਅੱਛਾ ਜੀ,goodbye,acchā jī,goodbye pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਜੀ ਹਾਂ,jī hāṅ,yes (polite),jī hāṅ pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਜੀ ਨਹੀਂ,jī nahīṅ,no (polite),jī nahīṅ pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਠੀਕ ਹੈ,ṭhīk hai,okay,ṭhīk hai pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਬੇਨਤੀ ਹੈ,bentī hai,I request,bentī hai pa,Punjabi,politeness,Politeness,ਬਹੁਤ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ,bahut dhannvād,thank you very much,bahut dhannvād pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕੌਣ,who,kauṇ,who pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕੀ,what,kī,what pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿੱਥੇ,where,kitthe,where pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਦੋਂ,when,kadoṇ,when pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਉਂ,why,kiuṇ,why pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਵੇਂ,how,kiveṇ,how pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿੰਨਾ,how much,kinnā,how much pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿੰਨੇ,how many,kinne,how many pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਹੜਾ,which (masculine),kihṛā,which (masculine) pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਸਦਾ,whose,kisdā,whose pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਸਨੂੰ,to whom,kisnū̃,to whom pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਸਨੇ,who (did it / ergative),kisne,who (did it / ergative) pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿੱਧਰ,which way,kiddhar,which way pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਹੜੀ,which one (feminine),kihṛī,which one (feminine) pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿੰਨਾ ਚਿਰ,how long,kinnā chir,how long pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਸ ਵੇਲੇ,at what time,kis vele,at what time pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਸ ਨਾਲ,with whom,kis nāl,with whom pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਸ ਬਾਰੇ,about what,kis bāre,about what pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕੀ ਨਾਂ,what name,kī nā̃,what name pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ,for what reason,kis karke,for what reason pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿੰਨੇ ਵਜੇ,what o'clock,kinne vaje,what o'clock pa,Punjabi,questions,Questions,ਕਿੰਨੀ ਦੂਰ,how far,kinnī dūr,how far pl,Polish,colors,Colors,czerwony,red,red, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,niebieski,blue,blue, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,zielony,green,green, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,żółty,yellow,yellow, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,czarny,black,black, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,biały,white,white, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,pomarańczowy,orange,orange, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,różowy,pink,pink, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,fioletowy,purple,purple, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,brązowy,brown,brown, pl,Polish,colors,Colors,szary,gray,gray, pl,Polish,days,Days,poniedziałek,Monday,Monday, pl,Polish,days,Days,wtorek,Tuesday,Tuesday, pl,Polish,days,Days,środa,Wednesday,Wednesday, pl,Polish,days,Days,czwartek,Thursday,Thursday, pl,Polish,days,Days,piątek,Friday,Friday, pl,Polish,days,Days,sobota,Saturday,Saturday, pl,Polish,days,Days,niedziela,Sunday,Sunday, pl,Polish,days,Days,dziś,today,today, pl,Polish,days,Days,jutro,tomorrow,tomorrow, pl,Polish,days,Days,wczoraj,yesterday,yesterday, pl,Polish,days,Days,tydzień,week,week, pl,Polish,family,Family,mama,mom,mom, pl,Polish,family,Family,tata,dad,dad, pl,Polish,family,Family,siostra,sister,sister, pl,Polish,family,Family,brat,brother,brother, pl,Polish,family,Family,babcia,grandma,grandma, pl,Polish,family,Family,dziadek,grandpa,grandpa, pl,Polish,family,Family,dziecko,child,child, pl,Polish,family,Family,rodzina,family,family, pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,cześć,hi / bye (informal),hi / bye (informal), pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,dzień dobry,good morning / good day,good morning / good day, pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,dobry wieczór,good evening,good evening, pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,do widzenia,goodbye (formal),goodbye (formal), pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,dobranoc,good night,good night, pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,jak się masz?,how are you? (informal),how are you? (informal), pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,witam,welcome (I welcome you),welcome (I welcome you), pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,na razie,see you later / bye,see you later / bye, pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,do zobaczenia,see you (soon),see you (soon), pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,miło mi,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,mam na imię…,my name is…,my name is…, pl,Polish,greetings,Greetings,co słychać?,what's up? / how's it going?,what's up? / how's it going?, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,duży,big,big, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mały,small,small, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dobry,good,good, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,zły,bad,bad, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,gorący,hot,hot, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,zimny,cold,cold, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,nowy,new,new, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,stary,old,old, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,szybki,fast,fast, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,wolny,slow,slow, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,piękny,beautiful,beautiful, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,drogi,expensive,expensive, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,tani,cheap,cheap, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,długi,long,long, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,krótki,short,short, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,łatwy,easy,easy, pl,Polish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,trudny,hard,hard, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,głowa,head,head, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,oko,eye,eye, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,ucho,ear,ear, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,nos,nose,nose, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,usta,mouth,mouth, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,ręka,hand,hand, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,stopa,foot,foot, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,noga,leg,leg, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,ramię,arm,arm, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,włosy,hair,hair, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,serce,heart,heart, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,ząb,tooth,tooth, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,brzuch,belly,belly, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,plecy,back,back, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,szyja,neck,neck, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,palec,finger,finger, pl,Polish,level-3-body,Body,kolano,knee,knee, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,szczęśliwy,happy,happy, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,smutny,sad,sad, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,zły,angry,angry, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,zmęczony,tired,tired, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,głodny,hungry,hungry, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,spragniony,thirsty,thirsty, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,chory,sick,sick, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,zdrowy,healthy,healthy, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,wesoły,cheerful,cheerful, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,zdenerwowany,nervous,nervous, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,spokojny,calm,calm, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,przestraszony,afraid,afraid, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,znudzony,bored,bored, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,podekscytowany,excited,excited, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,zaskoczony,surprised,surprised, pl,Polish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,zakochany,in love,in love, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,woda,water,water, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kawa,coffee,coffee, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,herbata,tea,tea, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mleko,milk,milk, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,piwo,beer,beer, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,wino,wine,wine, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,sok,juice,juice, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,napój gazowany,soft drink,soft drink, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,cola,cola,cola, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,sok jabłkowy,apple juice,apple juice, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,sok pomarańczowy,orange juice,orange juice, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,napój,drink,drink, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,filiżanka,cup,cup, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,szklanka,glass,glass, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,gorąca czekolada,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, pl,Polish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,woda mineralna,mineral water,mineral water, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,chleb,bread,bread, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,ser,cheese,cheese, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,mięso,meat,meat, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,kurczak,chicken,chicken, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,ryba,fish,fish, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,owoc,fruit,fruit, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,warzywo,vegetable,vegetable, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,jajko,egg,egg, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,jabłko,apple,apple, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,ryż,rice,rice, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,zupa,soup,soup, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,sałatka,salad,salad, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,ziemniak,potato,potato, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,masło,butter,butter, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,cukier,sugar,sugar, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,sól,salt,salt, pl,Polish,level-4-food,Food,ciasto,cake,cake, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pieniądze,money,money, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,cena,price,price, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ile,how much,how much, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,drogi,expensive,expensive, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,tani,cheap,cheap, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,sklep,shop,shop, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,targ,market,market, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kupować,to buy,to buy, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,sprzedawać,to sell,to sell, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,płacić,to pay,to pay, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kasa,checkout,checkout, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,rachunek,bill,bill, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,torba,bag,bag, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,hipermarket,store (large self-service shop),store (large self-service shop), pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,zniżka,discount,discount, pl,Polish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,paragon,receipt,receipt, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,dzień,day,day, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,godzina,hour,hour, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,teraz,now,now, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,dzisiaj,today,today, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,jutro,tomorrow,tomorrow, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,wczoraj,yesterday,yesterday, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,rano,morning,morning, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,tydzień,week,week, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,minuta,minute,minute, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,miesiąc,month,month, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,rok,year,year, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,wieczór,evening,evening, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,noc,night,night, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,wcześnie,early,early, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,późno,late,late, pl,Polish,level-5-time,Time,popołudnie,afternoon,afternoon, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,być,to be,to be, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,mieć,to have,to have, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,iść,to go,to go, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,przychodzić,to come,to come, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,jeść,to eat,to eat, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,pić,to drink,to drink, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,spać,to sleep,to sleep, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,pracować,to work,to work, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,robić,to do / make,to do / make, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,mówić,to speak,to speak, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,widzieć,to see,to see, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,chcieć,to want,to want, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,móc,to be able,to be able, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,wiedzieć,to know,to know, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,kupować,to buy,to buy, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,dawać,to give,to give, pl,Polish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,mieszkać,to live,to live, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,pogoda,weather,weather, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,deszcz,rain,rain, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,słońce,sun,sun, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,wiatr,wind,wind, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,śnieg,snow,snow, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,chmura,cloud,cloud, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,ciepły,warm,warm, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,zimny,cold,cold, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,gorący,hot,hot, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,słoneczny,sunny,sunny, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,deszczowy,rainy,rainy, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,wietrzny,windy,windy, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,niebo,sky,sky, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,mgła,fog,fog, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,burza,storm,storm, pl,Polish,level-5-weather,Weather,temperatura,temperature,temperature, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,lewo,left,left, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,prawo,right,right, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,prosto,straight ahead,straight ahead, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,gdzie,where,where, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,blisko,near,near, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,daleko,far,far, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,tutaj,here,here, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,tam,there,there, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,mapa,map,map, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,róg,corner,corner, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,skrzyżowanie,intersection,intersection, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,skręcić,to turn,to turn, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,światło,light,light, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,góra,up / above,up / above, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,dół,down / below,down / below, pl,Polish,level-6-directions,Directions,droga,way / path,way / path, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,dom,house,house, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,hotel,hotel,hotel, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,lotnisko,airport,airport, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,dworzec,station,station, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,szpital,hospital,hospital, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,restauracja,restaurant,restaurant, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,miasto,city,city, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,ulica,street,street, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,bank,bank,bank, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,apteka,pharmacy,pharmacy, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,supermarket,supermarket,supermarket, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,muzeum,museum,museum, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,park,park,park, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,kościół,church,church, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,toaleta,toilet,toilet, pl,Polish,level-6-places,Places,plaża,beach,beach, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,samochód,car,car, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,autobus,bus,bus, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,pociąg,train,train, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,samolot,plane,plane, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,rower,bicycle,bicycle, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,taksówka,taxi,taxi, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,metro,subway,subway, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,tramwaj,tram,tram, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,statek,ship,ship, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,łódka,boat,boat, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,motocykl,motorcycle,motorcycle, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,bilet,ticket,ticket, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,przystanek,stop,stop, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,jechać,to drive / ride,to drive / ride, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,lecieć,to fly,to fly, pl,Polish,level-6-transport,Transport,ruch,traffic,traffic, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,dom,house / home,house / home, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,woda,water,water, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,jedzenie,food,food, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,pies,dog,dog, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,kot,cat,cat, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,książka,book,book, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,człowiek,person / human,person / human, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,samochód,car,car, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,miasto,city / town,city / town, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,dziecko,child,child, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,kawa,coffee,coffee, pl,Polish,nouns,Everyday nouns,chleb,bread,bread, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,zero,zero,zero, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,jeden,one,one, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,dwa,two,two, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,trzy,three,three, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,cztery,four,four, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,pięć,five,five, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,sześć,six,six, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,siedem,seven,seven, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,osiem,eight,eight, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,dziewięć,nine,nine, pl,Polish,numbers,Numbers,dziesięć,ten,ten, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,proszę,please / you're welcome,please / you're welcome, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,dziękuję,thank you,thank you, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,dziękuję bardzo,thank you very much,thank you very much, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,przepraszam,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,tak,yes,yes, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,nie,no,no, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,nie ma za co,you're welcome / no problem,you're welcome / no problem, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,smacznego,enjoy your meal,enjoy your meal, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,na zdrowie,cheers / bless you,cheers / bless you, pl,Polish,politeness,Politeness,proszę bardzo,here you are / you're welcome,here you are / you're welcome, pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,ja jestem,I am,I (być),I am pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,ty jesteś,you are,you (być),you are pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,on jest,he is,he (być),he is pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,my jesteśmy,we are,we (być),we are pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,wy jesteście,you all are,you all (być),you all are pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,oni są,they are,they (być),they are pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,ja mam,I have,I (mieć),I have pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,ty masz,you have,you (mieć),you have pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,ona ma,she has,she (mieć),she has pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,my mamy,we have,we (mieć),we have pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,wy macie,you all have,you all (mieć),you all have pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,one mają,they have,they (mieć),they have pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,ja robię,I do,I (robić),I do pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,ty robisz,you do,you (robić),you do pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,ono robi,it does,it (robić),it does pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,my robimy,we do,we (robić),we do pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,wy robicie,you all do,you all (robić),you all do pl,Polish,present-regular,Present tense,oni robią,they do,they (robić),they do pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,co,what | Co robisz? = What are you doing?,what,what | Co robisz? = What are you doing? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,kto,who | Kto to jest? = Who is that?,who,who | Kto to jest? = Who is that? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,gdzie,where | Gdzie jesteś? = Where are you?,where,where | Gdzie jesteś? = Where are you? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,kiedy,when | Kiedy wracasz? = When are you coming back?,when,when | Kiedy wracasz? = When are you coming back? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,dlaczego,why | Dlaczego płaczesz? = Why are you crying?,why,why | Dlaczego płaczesz? = Why are you crying? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,jak,how | Jak się masz? = How are you?,how,how | Jak się masz? = How are you? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,ile,how much / how many | Ile to kosztuje? = How much does it cost?,how much / how many,how much / how many | Ile to kosztuje? = How much does it cost? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,który,which (one) | Który autobus jedzie do centrum? = Which bus goes downtown?,który (m.) / która / które,which (one) | Który autobus jedzie do centrum? = Which bus goes downtown? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,jaki,"what kind of / what … like (asks about quality, not selection) | Jaka jest pogoda? = What is the weather like?",jaki (m.) / jaka / jakie,"what kind of / what … like (asks about quality, not selection) | Jaka jest pogoda? = What is the weather like?" pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,dokąd,where to (direction of motion) | Dokąd idziesz? = Where are you going (to)?,where to (direction of motion),where to (direction of motion) | Dokąd idziesz? = Where are you going (to)? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,czy,yes/no question marker (introduces a question expecting yes/no) | Czy mówisz po polsku? = Do you speak Polish?,yes/no question marker (introduces a question expecting yes/no),yes/no question marker (introduces a question expecting yes/no) | Czy mówisz po polsku? = Do you speak Polish? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,o której,at what time | O której się spotkamy? = At what time shall we meet?,o której (godzinie),at what time | O której się spotkamy? = At what time shall we meet? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,i,and | Kawa i herbata. = Coffee and tea.,and,and | Kawa i herbata. = Coffee and tea. pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,albo,or | Herbata albo kawa? = Tea or coffee?,or,or | Herbata albo kawa? = Tea or coffee? pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,ale,"but | Chcę iść, ale nie mogę. = I want to go, but I can't.",but,"but | Chcę iść, ale nie mogę. = I want to go, but I can't." pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,bo,"because (everyday, spoken) | Nie idę, bo jestem zmęczony. = I'm not going, because I'm tired.","because (everyday, spoken)","because (everyday, spoken) | Nie idę, bo jestem zmęczony. = I'm not going, because I'm tired." pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,ponieważ,"because (more formal than 'bo') | Zostałem w domu, ponieważ padało. = I stayed home because it was raining.",because (more formal than 'bo'),"because (more formal than 'bo') | Zostałem w domu, ponieważ padało. = I stayed home because it was raining." pl,Polish,questions,Questions & connectors,lub,or (slightly more formal than 'albo') | Możesz zapłacić kartą lub gotówką. = You can pay by card or in cash.,or (slightly more formal than 'albo'),or (slightly more formal than 'albo') | Możesz zapłacić kartą lub gotówką. = You can pay by card or in cash. ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,سور,red,soor,red ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,شین,blue,sheen,blue ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,شنه,green,shna,green ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,ژېړ,yellow,zhyer,yellow ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,تور,black,tor,black ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,سپین,white,speen,white ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,نارنجي,orange,naaranji,orange ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,بنفشي,purple,banafshi,purple ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,ګلابي,pink,gulaabi,pink ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,خړ,grey,khar,grey ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,خړرنگ,grey,kharrang,grey ps,Pashto,colors,Colors,رنګ,color,rang,color ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ب,like b in boy,b,like b in boy ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,پ,like p in pen,p,like p in pen ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ت,"soft t, dental, like Spanish t",t,"soft t, dental, like Spanish t" ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ټ,"retroflex t, tongue curled back",ṭ,"retroflex t, tongue curled back" ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,د,"soft d, dental",d,"soft d, dental" ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ډ,"retroflex d, tongue curled back",ḍ,"retroflex d, tongue curled back" ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ر,"rolled r, like Spanish r",r,"rolled r, like Spanish r" ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ړ,retroflex flapped r,ṛ,retroflex flapped r ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,س,like s in sun,s,like s in sun ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ش,like sh in ship,sh,like sh in ship ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ښ,"a retroflex sh/kh sound, dialect-dependent",x̌ / ṣ,"a retroflex sh/kh sound, dialect-dependent" ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ک,like k in kite,k,like k in kite ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ګ,like g in go,g,like g in go ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ل,like l in light,l,like l in light ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,م,like m in moon,m,like m in moon ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ن,like n in net,n,like n in net ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ڼ,"retroflex n, tongue curled back",ṇ,"retroflex n, tongue curled back" ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,و,like w in water (as a consonant),w,like w in water (as a consonant) ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ه,like h in hat,h,like h in hat ps,Pashto,consonants,Consonants,ي,like y in yes,y,like y in yes ps,Pashto,days,Days,یکشنبه,Sunday,yakshanba,Sunday ps,Pashto,days,Days,دوه‌نۍ,Monday (also said دوشنبه),dwanəi,Monday (also said دوشنبه) ps,Pashto,days,Days,درې‌نۍ,Tuesday (also said سه‌شنبه),dreynəi,Tuesday (also said سه‌شنبه) ps,Pashto,days,Days,څلرنۍ,Wednesday (also said چهارشنبه),tsalarnəi,Wednesday (also said چهارشنبه) ps,Pashto,days,Days,پنځه‌نۍ,Thursday (also said پنجشنبه),pindzanəi,Thursday (also said پنجشنبه) ps,Pashto,days,Days,جمعه,Friday,juma,Friday ps,Pashto,days,Days,شنبه,Saturday,shanba,Saturday ps,Pashto,days,Days,نن,today,nən,today ps,Pashto,days,Days,سبا,tomorrow,sabaa,tomorrow ps,Pashto,days,Days,پرون,yesterday,paroon,yesterday ps,Pashto,days,Days,اوس,now,oos,now ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,سلام,hello / peace (the universal everyday greeting),salaam,hello / peace (the universal everyday greeting) ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,سلام علیکم,"hello (formal/respectful, lit. peace be upon you)",salaam alaikum,"hello (formal/respectful, lit. peace be upon you)" ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,وعلیکم السلام,and peace be upon you (the reply to salaam alaikum),wa alaikum as-salaam,and peace be upon you (the reply to salaam alaikum) ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,سهار مو پخیر,good morning,sahaar mo pakhair,good morning ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,ماښام مو پخیر,good evening,maakhaam mo pakhair,good evening ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,ماسپښین مو پخیر,good afternoon,maaspakhin mo pakhair,good afternoon ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,خدای پامان,goodbye (lit. may God protect you),khudai pamaan,goodbye (lit. may God protect you) ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,ښه راغلاست,welcome (to a guest),xa raaghlaast,welcome (to a guest) ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,څنګه يې؟,"how are you? (informal, to one person)",tsanga ye?,"how are you? (informal, to one person)" ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,زه ښه يم,I am fine,za xa yam,I am fine ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,له لیدو مو خوشحاله شوم,nice to meet you (lit. I became happy to see you),la leedo mo khushhaala shwam,nice to meet you (lit. I became happy to see you) ps,Pashto,greetings,Greetings,بیا به وینو,see you later,byaa ba weeno,see you later ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,اوبه,water,obə,water ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,خواړه,food,khwaara,food ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,کور,house / home,kor,house / home ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,سړی,man / person,saray,man / person ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,ملګری,friend (male),malgaray,friend (male) ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,نوم,name,noom,name ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,ښار,city,xaar,city ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,هېواد,country,hewaad,country ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,پیسې,money,peyse,money ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,موټر,car,motar,car ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,تلیفون,phone,telefoon,phone ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,کتاب,book,kitaab,book ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,دروازه,door,darwaaza,door ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,وخت,time,wakht,time ps,Pashto,nouns,Nouns,لار,road / way,laar,road / way ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,صفر,zero (0),sifr,zero (0) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,یو,one (1),yaw,one (1) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,دوه,two (2),dwa,two (2) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,درې,three (3),dre,three (3) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,څلور,four (4),tsalor,four (4) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,پنځه,five (5),pindza,five (5) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,شپږ,six (6),shpag,six (6) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,اووه,seven (7),oowa,seven (7) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,اته,eight (8),ata,eight (8) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,نهه,nine (9),naha,nine (9) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,لس,ten (10),las,ten (10) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,شل,twenty (20),shal,twenty (20) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,دیرش,thirty (30),deersh,thirty (30) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,څلوېښت,forty (40),tsalwext,forty (40) ps,Pashto,numbers,Numbers,سل,hundred (100),sal,hundred (100) ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,مهرباني وکړئ,please (lit. do a kindness),mehrabaani wakrəi,please (lit. do a kindness) ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,مننه,thank you,manana,thank you ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,دا خو هیڅ خبره نه ده,you are welcome (lit. it is nothing at all),daa kho heets khabara na da,you are welcome (lit. it is nothing at all) ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,بخښنه غواړم,excuse me / pardon me,bakhxana ghwaaram,excuse me / pardon me ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,وبخښئ,sorry (forgive me),wabakhxəi,sorry (forgive me) ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,هو,yes,ho,yes ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,نه,no,na,no ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,کېدای شي,maybe / it may be,kedaay shi,maybe / it may be ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,خامخا,of course / certainly,khaamkhaa,of course / certainly ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,هیڅ ستونزه نشته,no problem,heets stoonza nishta,no problem ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,مبارک شه,congratulations,mubaarak sha,congratulations ps,Pashto,politeness,Politeness,ستاسو پر صحت,cheers / to your health,staaso par sehat,cheers / to your health ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,څه؟,what?,tsa?,what? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,څوک؟,who?,tsok?,who? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,چېرته؟,where?,cherta?,where? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,کله؟,when?,kala?,when? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,ولې؟,why?,wale?,why? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,څنګه؟,how?,tsanga?,how? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,څومره؟,how much? / how many?,tsoomra?,how much? / how many? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,کوم یو؟,which one?,koom yaw?,which one? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,زه نه پوهېږم,I don't understand,za na pohegam,I don't understand ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,ایا انګلیسي خبرې کوې؟,do you speak English? (informal),aayaa inglisi khabare kawe?,do you speak English? (informal) ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,دا څه شی دی؟,what is this?,daa tsa shay dai?,what is this? ps,Pashto,questions,Questions,مرسته,help,marsta,help ps,Pashto,family,Family,مور,mother,mor,mother ps,Pashto,family,Family,پلار,father,plaar,father ps,Pashto,family,Family,مور او پلار,parents,mor aw plaar,parents ps,Pashto,family,Family,خور,sister,khor,sister ps,Pashto,family,Family,ورور,brother,wror,brother ps,Pashto,family,Family,زوی,son,zoy,son ps,Pashto,family,Family,لور,daughter,loor,daughter ps,Pashto,family,Family,انا,grandmother,anaa,grandmother ps,Pashto,family,Family,نیکه,grandfather,neeka,grandfather ps,Pashto,family,Family,کورنۍ,family,kornəi,family ps,Pashto,family,Family,ماشوم,child,maashoom,child ps,Pashto,family,Family,مېرمن,wife (also a polite word for lady),merman,wife (also a polite word for lady) ps,Pashto,vowels,Vowels,ا,like a in father (long aa) or short a at word start,ā / a,like a in father (long aa) or short a at word start ps,Pashto,vowels,Vowels,آ,"long aa, like a in father",ā,"long aa, like a in father" ps,Pashto,vowels,Vowels,و,like o in go or oo in moon; also the consonant w,o / u / w,like o in go or oo in moon; also the consonant w ps,Pashto,vowels,Vowels,ی,"like ee in see, or ay at word end",i / ay,"like ee in see, or ay at word end" ps,Pashto,vowels,Vowels,ې,like e in they (long e),e,like e in they (long e) ps,Pashto,vowels,Vowels,ۍ,"final feminine -ai, as in jinəi (girl)",əi,"final feminine -ai, as in jinəi (girl)" ps,Pashto,vowels,Vowels,ئ,final -ay carrying a verb ending,əy,final -ay carrying a verb ending ps,Pashto,vowels,Vowels,ه,short a or schwa (uh); often silent at word end,a / ə,short a or schwa (uh); often silent at word end pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,ter de / ter que + infinitivo,Tenho de trabalhar = I have to work,to have to (do something) — obligation,Tenho de trabalhar = I have to work pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,poder + infinitivo,Podes ajudar? = Can you help?,to be able to / can (do something),Podes ajudar? = Can you help? pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,querer + infinitivo,Quero aprender = I want to learn,to want to (do something),Quero aprender = I want to learn pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,gostar de + infinitivo / nome,Gosto de café = I like coffee,to like (doing something / a thing) — needs 'de',Gosto de café = I like coffee pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,estar a + infinitivo,Estou a comer = I'm eating,to be doing — pt-PT present continuous (NOT estar + gerúndio),Estou a comer = I'm eating pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,ir + infinitivo,Vou sair = I'm going to go out,going to (do something) — near future,Vou sair = I'm going to go out pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,acabar de + infinitivo,Acabei de comer = I've just eaten,to have just (done something),Acabei de comer = I've just eaten pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,há + tempo,Há dois anos = Two years ago,(time) ago,Há dois anos = Two years ago pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,gostava de + infinitivo,Gostava de viajar = I'd like to travel,I would like to — polite wish (imperfeito of gostar),Gostava de viajar = I'd like to travel pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,é preciso + infinitivo,É preciso estudar = One needs to study,it's necessary to — impersonal,É preciso estudar = One needs to study pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,demasiado,É demasiado caro = It's too expensive,too / too much / too many,É demasiado caro = It's too expensive pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,bastante,Tenho bastante tempo = I have enough time,enough / quite (a lot),Tenho bastante tempo = I have enough time pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,muito / muita / muitos / muitas,Muitas pessoas = many people,a lot of / many — agrees in gender & number,Muitas pessoas = many people pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,também,Eu também = Me too,also / too — agreeing with a positive,Eu também = Me too pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,também não,Eu também não = Me neither,neither / not either — agreeing with a negative,Eu também não = Me neither pt,Portuguese,a2-patterns,A2 patterns,muito + adjetivo,Está muito frio = It's very cold,"very (intensifier, invariable before an adjective)",Está muito frio = It's very cold pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,quando + conjuntivo (futuro),"Quando chegares, telefona-me = When you arrive, call me","when (something will happen) — future reference uses the conjuntivo, not present","Quando chegares, telefona-me = When you arrive, call me" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,espero que + conjuntivo,Espero que venhas à festa = I hope you come to the party,I hope that — wish triggers the subjunctive,Espero que venhas à festa = I hope you come to the party pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,quero que + conjuntivo,Quero que sejas feliz = I want you to be happy,I want (someone) to — different subject triggers subjunctive,Quero que sejas feliz = I want you to be happy pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,é importante que + conjuntivo,É importante que estudes = It's important that you study,it's important that — impersonal value judgement,É importante que estudes = It's important that you study pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,embora + conjuntivo,"Embora esteja cansado, vou sair = Although I'm tired, I'll go out",although / even though — always with subjunctive,"Embora esteja cansado, vou sair = Although I'm tired, I'll go out" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,para que + conjuntivo,Falo devagar para que percebas = I speak slowly so you understand,so that / in order that — purpose with different subject,Falo devagar para que percebas = I speak slowly so you understand pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,antes que + conjuntivo,Liga-me antes que saias = Call me before you leave,before (something happens),Liga-me antes que saias = Call me before you leave pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,não acho que + conjuntivo,Não acho que seja boa ideia = I don't think it's a good idea,I don't think that — doubt/negation triggers subjunctive,Não acho que seja boa ideia = I don't think it's a good idea pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,talvez + conjuntivo,Talvez venha amanhã = Maybe I'll come tomorrow,maybe / perhaps — uncertainty triggers subjunctive,Talvez venha amanhã = Maybe I'll come tomorrow pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,oxalá + conjuntivo,Oxalá faça sol amanhã = I hope it's sunny tomorrow,I hope / if only (from Arabic; very pt-PT),Oxalá faça sol amanhã = I hope it's sunny tomorrow pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,se + imperfeito do conjuntivo + condicional,"Se pudesse, compraria uma casa = If I could, I'd buy a house",hypothetical 'if I could… I would…' (spoken pt-PT often swaps the condicional for the imperfeito: comprava),"Se pudesse, compraria uma casa = If I could, I'd buy a house" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,desde que + conjuntivo,Ajudo-te desde que tenhas tempo = I'll help you as long as you have time,as long as / provided that — condition,Ajudo-te desde que tenhas tempo = I'll help you as long as you have time pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,logo que + conjuntivo,"Logo que saiba, digo-te = As soon as I know, I'll tell you",as soon as (future) — takes the conjuntivo,"Logo que saiba, digo-te = As soon as I know, I'll tell you" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,assim que + conjuntivo,"Assim que chegares, come = As soon as you arrive, eat",as soon as (future) — like 'logo que',"Assim que chegares, come = As soon as you arrive, eat" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,no entanto,"Está frio; no entanto, vou correr = It's cold; however, I'll go running",however / nevertheless — contrast connector,"Está frio; no entanto, vou correr = It's cold; however, I'll go running" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,portanto,"Estou cansado, portanto vou dormir = I'm tired, so I'll sleep",therefore / so — result connector,"Estou cansado, portanto vou dormir = I'm tired, so I'll sleep" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,por isso,"Choveu, por isso ficámos em casa = It rained, that's why we stayed home",that's why / for this reason — result connector,"Choveu, por isso ficámos em casa = It rained, that's why we stayed home" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,enquanto + indicativo,Leio enquanto espero = I read while I wait,"while / as long as (simultaneous, real time) — uses indicative",Leio enquanto espero = I read while I wait pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,apesar de + infinitivo / nome,"Apesar de estar cansado, fui = Despite being tired, I went",despite / in spite of — takes infinitive or noun (no conjuntivo),"Apesar de estar cansado, fui = Despite being tired, I went" pt,Portuguese,b1-patterns,B1 patterns,o que / aquilo que,Não percebi o que disseste = I didn't get what you said,what / that which — relative pronoun for things,Não percebi o que disseste = I didn't get what you said pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,vermelho,red,red, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,azul,blue,blue, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,amarelo,yellow,yellow, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,verde,green,green, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,branco,white,white, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,preto,black,black, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,castanho,brown,brown, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,rosa,pink,pink, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,roxo,purple,purple, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,laranja,orange,orange, pt,Portuguese,colors,Colors,cinza,grey,grey, pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),Formação regular: infinitivo + -ia / -ias / -ia / -íamos / -iam,falar → falaria; comer → comeria,added to the WHOLE infinitive; note the accent on the nós form,falar → falaria; comer → comeria pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),falaria / falarias / falaria,I/you/he would speak,I/you/he (falar) — conditional; eu and ele share one form,I/you/he would speak pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),falaríamos / falariam,we/they would speak,we/they (falar) — conditional; nós is proparoxytone (falaríamos),we/they would speak pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),comeria / comerias / comeria,I/you/he would eat,I/you/he (comer) — conditional,I/you/he would eat pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),comeríamos / comeriam,we/they would eat,we/they (comer) — conditional; accent on comeríamos,we/they would eat pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),dormiria / dormirias / dormiria,I/you/he would sleep,I/you/he (dormir) — conditional,I/you/he would sleep pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),dormiríamos / dormiriam,we/they would sleep,we/they (dormir) — conditional,we/they would sleep pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),trabalharia / trabalharias / trabalharia,I/you/he would work,I/you/he (trabalhar) — conditional,I/you/he would work pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),trabalharíamos / trabalhariam,we/they would work,we/they (trabalhar) — conditional,we/they would work pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),Irregular stems: same as the future (3 verbs only),fazer → faria; dizer → diria; trazer → traria,"fazer/dizer/trazer drop a syllable: far-, dir-, trar-",fazer → faria; dizer → diria; trazer → traria pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),faria / farias / faria,I/you/he would do/make,I/you/he (fazer) — irregular stem far-,I/you/he would do/make pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),faríamos / fariam,we/they would do/make,we/they (fazer) — conditional; accent on faríamos,we/they would do/make pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),diria / dirias / diria,I/you/he would say,I/you/he (dizer) — irregular stem dir-,I/you/he would say pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),diríamos / diriam,we/they would say,we/they (dizer) — conditional,we/they would say pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),traria / trarias / traria,I/you/he would bring,I/you/he (trazer) — irregular stem trar-,I/you/he would bring pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),teria / terias / teria,I/you/he would have,I/you/he (ter) — regular stem (ter + -ia),I/you/he would have pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),teríamos / teriam,we/they would have,we/they (ter) — conditional,we/they would have pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),seria / serias / seria,I/you/he would be,I/you/he (ser) — regular stem (ser + -ia),I/you/he would be pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),seríamos / seriam,we/they would be,we/they (ser) — conditional,we/they would be pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),poderia / poderias / poderia,I/you/he could / would be able to,I/you/he (poder) — regular stem (poder + -ia),I/you/he could / would be able to pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),veria / verias / veria,I/you/he would see,I/you/he (ver) — regular stem (ver + -ia),I/you/he would see pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),Gostaria de + infinitivo,Gostaria de reservar uma mesa = I would like to book a table,polite 'I would like to' — softer than 'quero',Gostaria de reservar uma mesa = I would like to book a table pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),Poderia + infinitivo?,Poderia ajudar-me? = Could you help me?,polite request 'Could you…?',Poderia ajudar-me? = Could you help me? pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),"Se + imperfeito do conjuntivo, + condicional","Se pudesse, viajaria mais = If I could, I would travel more",hypothetical 'if… then would…',"Se pudesse, viajaria mais = If I could, I would travel more" pt,Portuguese,conditional,The conditional (condicional),"Em pt-PT falado, o imperfeito substitui o condicional (cortesia)",Gostava de um café = I'd like a coffee (instead of Gostaria),everyday speech: gostava/podia replace gostaria/poderia,Gostava de um café = I'd like a coffee (instead of Gostaria) pt,Portuguese,days,Days of the week,segunda-feira,Monday,Monday, pt,Portuguese,days,Days of the week,terça-feira,Tuesday,Tuesday, pt,Portuguese,days,Days of the week,quarta-feira,Wednesday,Wednesday, pt,Portuguese,days,Days of the week,quinta-feira,Thursday,Thursday, pt,Portuguese,days,Days of the week,sexta-feira,Friday,Friday, pt,Portuguese,days,Days of the week,sábado,Saturday,Saturday, pt,Portuguese,days,Days of the week,domingo,Sunday,Sunday, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,olá,hello,hello, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,bom dia,good morning,good morning, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,boa tarde,good afternoon,good afternoon, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,boa noite,good evening / night,good evening / night, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,adeus,goodbye,goodbye, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,tchau,bye,bye, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,obrigado,thank you (m.),thank you (m.), pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,por favor,please,please, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,desculpe,sorry,sorry, pt,Portuguese,greetings,Greetings,prazer,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,grande,big,big, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,pequeno,small,small, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,bom,good,good, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,mau,bad,bad, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,quente,hot,hot, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,frio,cold,cold, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,novo,new,new, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,velho,old,old, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,bonito,beautiful,beautiful, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,feio,ugly,ugly, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,rápido,fast,fast, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,lento,slow,slow, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,fácil,easy,easy, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,difícil,difficult,difficult, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,alto,tall / high,tall / high, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,baixo,short / low,short / low, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,caro,expensive,expensive, pt,Portuguese,adjectives,Adjectives,limpo,clean,clean, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,a cabeça,head,head, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o olho,eye,eye, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,a orelha,ear,ear, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o nariz,nose,nose, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,a boca,mouth,mouth, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,a mão,hand,hand, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o pé,foot,foot, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,a perna,leg,leg, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o braço,arm,arm, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o cabelo,hair,hair, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,a cara,face,face, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o pescoço,neck,neck, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o dedo,finger,finger, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o dente,tooth,tooth, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o coração,heart,heart, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o ombro,shoulder,shoulder, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,o joelho,knee,knee, pt,Portuguese,body,Body,a pele,skin,skin, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,feliz,happy,happy, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,triste,sad,sad, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,zangado,angry,angry, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,cansado,tired,tired, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,com fome,hungry,hungry, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,com sede,thirsty,thirsty, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,doente,sick,sick, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,contente,glad / content,glad / content, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,assustado,scared,scared, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,nervoso,nervous,nervous, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,calmo,calm,calm, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,aborrecido,bored,bored, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,surpreendido,surprised,surprised, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,preocupado,worried,worried, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,orgulhoso,proud,proud, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,confuso,confused,confused, pt,Portuguese,feelings,Feelings,apaixonado,in love,in love, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,a água,water,water, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o café,coffee,coffee, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o chá,tea,tea, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o leite,milk,milk, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o sumo,juice (EU sumo / BR suco),juice (EU sumo / BR suco), pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,a cerveja,beer,beer, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o vinho,wine,wine, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o vinho tinto,red wine,red wine, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o vinho branco,white wine,white wine, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,a água com gás,sparkling water,sparkling water, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o refrigerante,soft drink,soft drink, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o chá gelado,iced tea,iced tea, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,a bebida,drink / beverage,drink / beverage, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o copo,glass (cup),glass (cup), pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,a chávena,cup (EU chávena / BR xícara),cup (EU chávena / BR xícara), pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,a garrafa,bottle,bottle, pt,Portuguese,drinks,Drinks,o gelo,ice,ice, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o pão,bread,bread, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o arroz,rice,rice, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,a carne,meat,meat, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o frango,chicken,chicken, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o peixe,fish,fish, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,a fruta,fruit,fruit, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o legume,vegetable,vegetable, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o queijo,cheese,cheese, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o ovo,egg,egg, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,a sopa,soup,soup, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,a salada,salad,salad, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,a maçã,apple,apple, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,a batata,potato,potato, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o açúcar,sugar,sugar, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o sal,salt,salt, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,a manteiga,butter,butter, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,a sobremesa,dessert,dessert, pt,Portuguese,food,Food,o presunto,ham,ham, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o dinheiro,money,money, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o preço,price,price, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,quanto,how much,how much, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,caro,expensive,expensive, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,barato,cheap,cheap, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,a loja,shop,shop, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o mercado,market,market, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,comprar,to buy,to buy, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,vender,to sell,to sell, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,pagar,to pay,to pay, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o cartão,card,card, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o troco,change (money back),change (money back), pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,a conta,bill / check,bill / check, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o desconto,discount,discount, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o saco,bag (EU saco / BR sacola),bag (EU saco / BR sacola), pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o cliente,customer,customer, pt,Portuguese,shopping,Shopping,o recibo,receipt,receipt, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,o dia,day,day, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,a hora,hour,hour, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,agora,now,now, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,hoje,today,today, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,amanhã,tomorrow,tomorrow, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,ontem,yesterday,yesterday, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,a manhã,morning,morning, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,a tarde,afternoon,afternoon, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,a noite,night,night, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,a semana,week,week, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,o mês,month,month, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,o ano,year,year, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,o minuto,minute,minute, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,cedo,early,early, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,tarde,late,late, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,sempre,always,always, pt,Portuguese,time,Time,nunca,never,never, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,ser,to be (essential),to be (essential), pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,estar,to be (state / location),to be (state / location), pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,ter,to have,to have, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,ir,to go,to go, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,vir,to come,to come, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,comer,to eat,to eat, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,beber,to drink,to drink, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,dormir,to sleep,to sleep, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,trabalhar,to work,to work, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,falar,to speak,to speak, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,querer,to want,to want, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,fazer,to do / make,to do / make, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,poder,to be able / can,to be able / can, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,saber,to know,to know, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,ver,to see,to see, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,dar,to give,to give, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,viver,to live,to live, pt,Portuguese,verbs,Verbs,chegar,to arrive,to arrive, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o tempo,weather,weather, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,a chuva,rain,rain, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o sol,sun,sun, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o vento,wind,wind, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,a neve,snow,snow, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,a nuvem,cloud,cloud, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o calor,heat,heat, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o frio,cold,cold, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,a tempestade,storm,storm, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o céu,sky,sky, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o nevoeiro,fog,fog, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o gelo,ice,ice, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,molhado,wet,wet, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,seco,dry,dry, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,a temperatura,temperature,temperature, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o guarda-chuva,umbrella,umbrella, pt,Portuguese,weather,Weather,o trovão,thunder,thunder, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,esquerda,left,left, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,direita,right,right, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,em frente,straight ahead,straight ahead, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,onde,where,where, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,perto,near,near, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,longe,far,far, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,aqui,here,here, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,ali,there,there, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,a rua,street,street, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,a esquina,corner,corner, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,o mapa,map,map, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,virar,to turn,to turn, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,seguir,to follow / continue,to follow / continue, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,o cruzamento,crossroads / intersection,crossroads / intersection, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,o semáforo,traffic light,traffic light, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,a entrada,entrance,entrance, pt,Portuguese,directions,Directions,a saída,exit,exit, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a casa,house / home,house / home, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,o hotel,hotel,hotel, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,o aeroporto,airport,airport, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a estação,station,station, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,o hospital,hospital,hospital, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,o restaurante,restaurant,restaurant, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a loja,shop / store,shop / store, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,o banco,bank,bank, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a escola,school,school, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a igreja,church,church, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,o parque,park,park, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a praia,beach,beach, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a cidade,city,city, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a farmácia,pharmacy,pharmacy, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,o museu,museum,museum, pt,Portuguese,places,Places,a casa de banho,bathroom (EU casa de banho / BR banheiro),bathroom (EU casa de banho / BR banheiro), pt,Portuguese,places,Places,o supermercado,supermarket,supermarket, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o carro,car,car, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o autocarro,bus (EU autocarro / BR ônibus),bus (EU autocarro / BR ônibus), pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o comboio,train (EU comboio / BR trem),train (EU comboio / BR trem), pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o avião,plane,plane, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,a bicicleta,bicycle,bicycle, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o táxi,taxi,taxi, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o barco,boat,boat, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o metro,subway (EU metro / BR metrô),subway (EU metro / BR metrô), pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,a mota,motorbike (EU mota / BR moto),motorbike (EU mota / BR moto), pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o bilhete,ticket,ticket, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,a paragem,stop (EU paragem / BR parada),stop (EU paragem / BR parada), pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,a viagem,trip / journey,trip / journey, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,conduzir,to drive (EU conduzir / BR dirigir),to drive (EU conduzir / BR dirigir), pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,a estrada,road,road, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,a gasolina,petrol / gasoline,petrol / gasoline, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,o passageiro,passenger,passenger, pt,Portuguese,transport,Transport,a pé,on foot,on foot, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,a casa,house,house, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,o homem,man,man, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,a mulher,woman,woman, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,a criança,child,child, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,a água,water,water, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,o pão,bread,bread, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,o carro,car,car, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,o cão,dog,dog, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,o gato,cat,cat, pt,Portuguese,nouns,Common nouns,a escola,school,school, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,um,1,1, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dois,2,2, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,três,3,3, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,quatro,4,4, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,cinco,5,5, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,seis,6,6, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,sete,7,7, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,oito,8,8, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,nove,9,9, pt,Portuguese,numbers,Numbers 1–10,dez,10,10, pt,Portuguese,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",sim,yes,yes, pt,Portuguese,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",não,no,no, pt,Portuguese,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",talvez,maybe,maybe, pt,Portuguese,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",está bem,okay,okay, pt,Portuguese,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",desculpa,sorry,sorry, pt,Portuguese,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",de nada,you're welcome,you're welcome, pt,Portuguese,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",até logo,see you soon,see you soon, pt,Portuguese,politeness,"Yes, no & small talk",até amanhã,see you tomorrow,see you tomorrow, pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,eu sou,I am,I (ser),I am pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,tu és,you are,you (ser),you are pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,ele/ela é,he/she is,he/she (ser),he/she is pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,nós somos,we are,we (ser),we are pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,vós sois,you all are,you all (ser),you all are pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,eles/elas são,they are,they (ser),they are pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,eu tenho,I have,I (ter),I have pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,tu tens,you have,you (ter),you have pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,ele/ela tem,he/she has,he/she (ter),he/she has pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,nós temos,we have,we (ter),we have pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,vós tendes,you all have,you all (ter),you all have pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,eles/elas têm,they have,they (ter),they have pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,eu falo,I speak,I (falar),I speak pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,tu falas,you speak,you (falar),you speak pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,ele/ela fala,he/she speaks,he/she (falar),he/she speaks pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,nós falamos,we speak,we (falar),we speak pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,vós falais,you all speak,you all (falar),you all speak pt,Portuguese,present-regular,Present tense,eles/elas falam,they speak,they (falar),they speak pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),"Formação regular: do radical do eu-presente, troca a vogal",falo → que eu fale; como → que eu coma,-ar → -e endings; -er/-ir → -a endings (the 'opposite vowel'),falo → que eu fale; como → que eu coma pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu fale / que tu fales / que ele fale,that I/you/he speak,I/you/he (falar) — subjunctive; eu and ele share one form,that I/you/he speak pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós falemos / que eles falem,that we/they speak,we/they (falar) — subjunctive,that we/they speak pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu coma / que tu comas / que ele coma,that I/you/he eat,I/you/he (comer) — subjunctive; eu and ele are identical,that I/you/he eat pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós comamos / que eles comam,that we/they eat,we/they (comer) — subjunctive,that we/they eat pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu beba / que tu bebas / que ele beba,that I/you/he drink,I/you/he (beber) — subjunctive,that I/you/he drink pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós bebamos / que eles bebam,that we/they drink,we/they (beber) — subjunctive,that we/they drink pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu durma / que tu durmas / que ele durma,that I/you/he sleep,I/you/he (dormir) — subjunctive; from eu-form 'durmo',that I/you/he sleep pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós durmamos / que eles durmam,that we/they sleep,we/they (dormir) — subjunctive,that we/they sleep pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu trabalhe / que tu trabalhes / que ele trabalhe,that I/you/he work,I/you/he (trabalhar) — subjunctive,that I/you/he work pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós trabalhemos / que eles trabalhem,that we/they work,we/they (trabalhar) — subjunctive,that we/they work pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu tenha / que tu tenhas / que ele tenha,that I/you/he have,"I/you/he (ter) — irregular, from eu-form 'tenho'",that I/you/he have pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós tenhamos / que eles tenham,that we/they have,we/they (ter) — subjunctive,that we/they have pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu faça / que tu faças / que ele faça,that I/you/he do/make,"I/you/he (fazer) — irregular, from 'faço'",that I/you/he do/make pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós façamos / que eles façam,that we/they do/make,we/they (fazer) — subjunctive,that we/they do/make pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu diga / que tu digas / que ele diga,that I/you/he say,"I/you/he (dizer) — irregular, from 'digo'",that I/you/he say pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu veja / que tu vejas / que ele veja,that I/you/he see,"I/you/he (ver) — irregular, from 'vejo'",that I/you/he see pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós vejamos / que eles vejam,that we/they see,we/they (ver) — subjunctive,that we/they see pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu venha / que tu venhas / que ele venha,that I/you/he come,"I/you/he (vir) — irregular, from 'venho'",that I/you/he come pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós venhamos / que eles venham,that we/they come,we/they (vir) — subjunctive,that we/they come pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu dê / que tu dês / que ele dê,that I/you/he give,I/you/he (dar) — irregular; note the accent on dê/dês,that I/you/he give pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós demos / que eles deem,that we/they give,we/they (dar) — subjunctive,that we/they give pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu possa / que tu possas / que ele possa,that I/you/he can,"I/you/he (poder) — irregular, from 'posso'",that I/you/he can pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu queira / que tu queiras / que ele queira,that I/you/he want,"I/you/he (querer) — irregular, from 'quero'",that I/you/he want pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu traga / que tu tragas / que ele traga,that I/you/he bring,"I/you/he (trazer) — irregular, from 'trago'",that I/you/he bring pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu seja / que tu sejas / que ele seja,that I/you/he be,I/you/he (ser) — fully irregular,that I/you/he be pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós sejamos / que eles sejam,that we/they be,we/they (ser) — subjunctive,that we/they be pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu esteja / que tu estejas / que ele esteja,that I/you/he be (estar),I/you/he (estar) — fully irregular,that I/you/he be (estar) pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós estejamos / que eles estejam,that we/they be (estar),we/they (estar) — subjunctive,that we/they be (estar) pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu vá / que tu vás / que ele vá,that I/you/he go,I/you/he (ir) — fully irregular; note accents vá/vás,that I/you/he go pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que nós vamos / que eles vão,that we/they go,we/they (ir) — subjunctive,that we/they go pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que eu saiba / que tu saibas / que ele saiba,that I/you/he know,I/you/he (saber) — fully irregular,that I/you/he know pt,Portuguese,present-subjunctive,The present subjunctive (presente do conjuntivo),que haja,Espero que não haja problemas = I hope there are no problems,(haver) — fully irregular; impersonal 'there is/are',Espero que não haja problemas = I hope there are no problems pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eu falava / ele falava,I / he / she used to speak / was speaking,I / he/she (falar) — eu and ele share one form,I / he / she used to speak / was speaking pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),tu falavas,you used to speak / were speaking,you (falar),you used to speak / were speaking pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),nós falávamos,we used to speak / were speaking,we (falar) — note the acute á,we used to speak / were speaking pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eles falavam,they used to speak / were speaking,they (falar),they used to speak / were speaking pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eu comia / ele comia,I / he / she used to eat / was eating,I / he/she (comer) — -er/-ir take -ia; eu and ele share one form,I / he / she used to eat / was eating pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),tu comias,you used to eat / were eating,you (comer),you used to eat / were eating pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),nós comíamos,we used to eat / were eating,we (comer) — note the í,we used to eat / were eating pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eles comiam,they used to eat / were eating,they (comer),they used to eat / were eating pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eu dormia / nós dormíamos,I used to sleep / we used to sleep,I / we (dormir) — same -ia endings as -er,I used to sleep / we used to sleep pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eu era / tu eras / ele era,I was / you were / he-she was,I/you/he-she (ser) — irregular,I was / you were / he-she was pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),nós éramos / eles eram,we were / they were,"we/they (ser) — irregular, note é",we were / they were pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eu tinha / tu tinhas / ele tinha,I had / you had / he-she had,I/you/he-she (ter) — irregular,I had / you had / he-she had pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),nós tínhamos / eles tinham,we had / they had,"we/they (ter) — irregular, note í",we had / they had pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eu ia / tu ias / ele ia,I used to go / was going,I/you/he-she (ir) — irregular,I used to go / was going pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),nós íamos / eles iam,we used to go / they used to go,"we/they (ir) — irregular, note í",we used to go / they used to go pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),eu vinha / tu vinhas / ele vinha,I used to come / was coming,I/you/he-she (vir) — irregular,I used to come / was coming pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),nós vínhamos / eles vinham,we used to come / they used to come,"we/they (vir) — irregular, note í",we used to come / they used to come pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),Ontem comprei pão. (perfeito),"Yesterday I bought bread — a single, finished event",perfeito = one completed action,"Yesterday I bought bread — a single, finished event" pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),"Quando era criança, comia muito pão. (imperfeito)","When I was a child, I used to eat a lot of bread — a repeated/habitual past",imperfeito = habit / description / ongoing background,"When I was a child, I used to eat a lot of bread — a repeated/habitual past" pt,Portuguese,preterito-imperfeito,The past (imperfeito),Eu dormia quando ela chegou.,I was sleeping when she arrived — ongoing scene cut by a completed action,imperfeito (background) + perfeito (interrupting event),I was sleeping when she arrived — ongoing scene cut by a completed action pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu falei,I spoke / I have spoken,I (falar),I spoke / I have spoken pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),tu falaste,you spoke / you have spoken,you (falar),you spoke / you have spoken pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),ele falou,he/she spoke / has spoken,he/she (falar),he/she spoke / has spoken pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),nós falámos,we spoke / we have spoken,we (falar) — note the acute á (pt-PT),we spoke / we have spoken pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eles falaram,they spoke / they have spoken,they (falar),they spoke / they have spoken pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu comi,I ate / I have eaten,I (comer) — regular -er,I ate / I have eaten pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),tu comeste,you ate / you have eaten,you (comer),you ate / you have eaten pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),ele comeu,he/she ate / has eaten,he/she (comer),he/she ate / has eaten pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),nós comemos,we ate / we have eaten,we (comer) — same as the present 'we eat'; only -ar verbs (falámos) mark the past with an accent,we ate / we have eaten pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eles comeram,they ate / they have eaten,they (comer),they ate / they have eaten pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu dormi,I slept / I have slept,I (dormir) — regular -ir,I slept / I have slept pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),tu dormiste,you slept / you have slept,you (dormir),you slept / you have slept pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),ele dormiu,he/she slept / has slept,he/she (dormir),he/she slept / has slept pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),nós dormimos,we slept / we have slept,we (dormir),we slept / we have slept pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eles dormiram,they slept / they have slept,they (dormir),they slept / they have slept pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu fui,I was / I went,I (ser AND ir — same form),I was / I went pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),tu foste,you were / you went,you (ser/ir — identical),you were / you went pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),ele foi,he/she was / went,he/she (ser/ir — identical),he/she was / went pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),nós fomos,we were / we went,we (ser/ir — identical),we were / we went pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eles foram,they were / they went,they (ser/ir — identical),they were / they went pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu tive / tu tiveste / ele teve,I had / you had / he-she had,I/you/he-she (ter) — irregular,I had / you had / he-she had pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),nós tivemos / eles tiveram,we had / they had,we/they (ter) — irregular,we had / they had pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu fiz / tu fizeste / ele fez,I did/made / you did / he-she did,I/you/he-she (fazer) — irregular,I did/made / you did / he-she did pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),nós fizemos / eles fizeram,we did/made / they did,we/they (fazer) — irregular,we did/made / they did pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu estive / tu estiveste / ele esteve,I was / you were / he-she was (state/location),I/you/he-she (estar) — irregular,I was / you were / he-she was (state/location) pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),nós estivemos / eles estiveram,we were / they were,we/they (estar) — irregular,we were / they were pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu vi / tu viste / ele viu,I saw / you saw / he-she saw,I/you/he-she (ver) — irregular,I saw / you saw / he-she saw pt,Portuguese,preterito-perfeito,The past (pretérito perfeito),eu dei / tu deste / ele deu,I gave / you gave / he-she gave,I/you/he-she (dar) — irregular,I gave / you gave / he-she gave pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,o que / o quê,"what | O que é isto? = What is this? (""o quê"" stands alone or ends a sentence: Fizeste o quê? = You did what?)",what,"what | O que é isto? = What is this? (""o quê"" stands alone or ends a sentence: Fizeste o quê? = You did what?)" pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,quem,who | Quem é aquele rapaz? = Who is that boy?,who,who | Quem é aquele rapaz? = Who is that boy? pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,onde,where | Onde está o teu carro? = Where is your car?,where,where | Onde está o teu carro? = Where is your car? pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,aonde,"where (to), with movement | Aonde vais? = Where are you going (to)?","where (to), with movement","where (to), with movement | Aonde vais? = Where are you going (to)?" pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,quando,when | Quando chegas? = When do you arrive?,when,when | Quando chegas? = When do you arrive? pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,porquê / porque / por que,"why | Porque estás triste? = Why are you sad? Standalone or at the end use ""porquê"": Porquê? = Why? Before a noun use two words: Por que razão? = For what reason?",why,"why | Porque estás triste? = Why are you sad? Standalone or at the end use ""porquê"": Porquê? = Why? Before a noun use two words: Por que razão? = For what reason?" pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,como,how | Como estás? = How are you?,how,how | Como estás? = How are you? pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,quanto / quanta,how much | Quanto custa? = How much does it cost? (agrees in gender: Quanta água? = How much water?),how much,how much | Quanto custa? = How much does it cost? (agrees in gender: Quanta água? = How much water?) pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,quantos / quantas,how many | Quantos anos tens? = How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?); Quantas pessoas? = How many people?,how many,how many | Quantos anos tens? = How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?); Quantas pessoas? = How many people? pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,qual / quais,"which, which one | Qual preferes? = Which one do you prefer? (plural: Quais são os teus? = Which ones are yours?)","which, which one","which, which one | Qual preferes? = Which one do you prefer? (plural: Quais são os teus? = Which ones are yours?)" pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,que + substantivo,which/what (before a noun) | Que cor preferes? = Which/what colour do you prefer?,which/what (before a noun),which/what (before a noun) | Que cor preferes? = Which/what colour do you prefer? pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,a que horas,at what time | A que horas começa o filme? = At what time does the film start?,at what time,at what time | A que horas começa o filme? = At what time does the film start? pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,e,and | Eu e tu. = You and I.,and,and | Eu e tu. = You and I. pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,ou,or | Chá ou café? = Tea or coffee?,or,or | Chá ou café? = Tea or coffee? pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,mas,"but | Quero ir, mas estou cansado. = I want to go, but I'm tired.",but,"but | Quero ir, mas estou cansado. = I want to go, but I'm tired." pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,porque (causa),"because | Fico em casa porque está a chover. = I'm staying home because it's raining. (Note: as 'because' it is always one word, distinct from the standalone interrogative 'porquê'.)",because,"because | Fico em casa porque está a chover. = I'm staying home because it's raining. (Note: as 'because' it is always one word, distinct from the standalone interrogative 'porquê'.)" pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,também,"also, too | Eu também quero. = I want it too.","also, too","also, too | Eu também quero. = I want it too." pt,Portuguese,questions,Questions & connectors,então,"so, then | Não há leite, então bebo água. = There's no milk, so I'll drink water.","so, then","so, then | Não há leite, então bebo água. = There's no milk, so I'll drink water." pt,Portuguese,family,Family,mãe,feminine (a mãe),mother,feminine (a mãe) pt,Portuguese,family,Family,pai,masculine (o pai),father,masculine (o pai) pt,Portuguese,family,Family,irmã,feminine (a irmã); Portuguese does not mark older/younger,sister,feminine (a irmã); Portuguese does not mark older/younger pt,Portuguese,family,Family,irmão,masculine (o irmão); Portuguese does not mark older/younger,brother,masculine (o irmão); Portuguese does not mark older/younger pt,Portuguese,family,Family,avó,"feminine; ACUTE accent (avó), open 'o' /ɔ/ — distinct from avô",grandmother,"feminine; ACUTE accent (avó), open 'o' /ɔ/ — distinct from avô" pt,Portuguese,family,Family,avô,"masculine; CIRCUMFLEX accent (avô), closed 'o' /o/ — distinct from avó",grandfather,"masculine; CIRCUMFLEX accent (avô), closed 'o' /o/ — distinct from avó" pt,Portuguese,family,Family,filha,feminine (a filha),daughter,feminine (a filha) pt,Portuguese,family,Family,filho,masculine (o filho),son,masculine (o filho) pt,Portuguese,family,Family,tia,feminine (a tia); same word for maternal and paternal aunt,aunt,feminine (a tia); same word for maternal and paternal aunt pt,Portuguese,family,Family,tio,masculine (o tio); same word for maternal and paternal uncle,uncle,masculine (o tio); same word for maternal and paternal uncle pt,Portuguese,family,Family,família,feminine (a família),family,feminine (a família) pt,Portuguese,family,Family,pais,plural of pai; masculine plural covers both parents (mother + father),parents,plural of pai; masculine plural covers both parents (mother + father) pt,Portuguese,family,Family,irmãos,plural of irmão; masculine plural covers brothers and sisters together — no separate word for 'siblings',siblings,plural of irmão; masculine plural covers brothers and sisters together — no separate word for 'siblings' pt,Portuguese,family,Family,avós,plural; covers grandmother + grandfather together,grandparents,plural; covers grandmother + grandfather together pt,Portuguese,family,Family,primo,masculine; use prima for a female cousin,cousin (male),masculine; use prima for a female cousin pt,Portuguese,family,Family,prima,feminine form of primo,cousin (female),feminine form of primo pt,Portuguese,family,Family,bebé,European Portuguese spelling; Brazilian Portuguese: bebê,baby,European Portuguese spelling; Brazilian Portuguese: bebê pt,Portuguese,family,Family,marido,masculine (o marido),husband,masculine (o marido) pt,Portuguese,family,Family,esposa,feminine; 'mulher' is the more common word for 'wife' in everyday speech,wife,feminine; 'mulher' is the more common word for 'wife' in everyday speech pt,Portuguese,family,Family,sobrinho,masculine; sobrinha = niece,nephew,masculine; sobrinha = niece pt,Portuguese,family,Family,neto,masculine; neta = granddaughter,grandson,masculine; neta = granddaughter qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,vanya,"beautiful, fair (root of Vanyar, the Fair Elves)","beautiful, fair (root of Vanyar, the Fair Elves)", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,calima,"bright, shining (as in ""elenion ancalima"" — brightest of stars)","bright, shining (as in ""elenion ancalima"" — brightest of stars)", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,mára,"good, useful, fit","good, useful, fit", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,olca,"wicked, bad, evil","wicked, bad, evil", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,alta,"large, great in size","large, great in size", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,titta,"little, tiny","little, tiny", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,melda,"beloved, dear","beloved, dear", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,saila,wise,wise, qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,melmë,love,love, qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,alassë,"joy, merriment","joy, merriment", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,nyérë,"grief, sorrow","grief, sorrow", qya,Elvish,descriptors,Words of quality,laurëa,"golden, like gold (""laurië"" — golden, in Namárië)","golden, like gold (""laurië"" — golden, in Namárië)", qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,Aiya,"hail! / behold! (a greeting and cry of wonder, as in ""Aiya Eärendil!"")","hail! / behold! (a greeting and cry of wonder, as in ""Aiya Eärendil!"")", qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,Elen síla lúmenn' omentielvo,a star shines on the hour of our meeting (Frodo's canonical Quenya greeting),a star shines on the hour of our meeting (Frodo's canonical Quenya greeting), qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,namárië,"farewell (literally ""be well"" — the title of Galadriel's lament)","farewell (literally ""be well"" — the title of Galadriel's lament)", qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,a laita te!,praise them! (canon — sung at the field of Cormallen for Frodo and Sam),praise them! (canon — sung at the field of Cormallen for Frodo and Sam), qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,Elen síla lúmenn' aurelyo,a star shines on the hour of your day (neo greeting modelled on the canon line),a star shines on the hour of your day (neo greeting modelled on the canon line), qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,mára aurë,"good day (mára ""good"" + aurë ""day, daylight"") (neo)","good day (mára ""good"" + aurë ""day, daylight"") (neo)", qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,mára lómë,"good night (mára ""good"" + lómë ""night"") (neo)","good night (mára ""good"" + lómë ""night"") (neo)", qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,márienna,"to happiness / be well — a parting blessing (neo, from márië ""goodness, being well"")","to happiness / be well — a parting blessing (neo, from márië ""goodness, being well"")", qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,alassenen,"with joy (a warm reply, from alassë ""joy"") (neo)","with joy (a warm reply, from alassë ""joy"") (neo)", qya,Elvish,greetings,Greetings,namárië ar máriessë,farewell and stay in happiness (neo blessing built from canon words),farewell and stay in happiness (neo blessing built from canon words), qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,elen,star (plural eleni),star (plural eleni), qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,Anar,the Sun,the Sun, qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,Isil,the Moon,the Moon, qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,ëar,the sea,the sea, qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,alda,tree (plural aldar),tree (plural aldar), qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,lassë,"leaf (plural lassi, as in ""laurië lantar lassi"")","leaf (plural lassi, as in ""laurië lantar lassi"")", qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,nén,water,water, qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,oron,mountain (plural oronti),mountain (plural oronti), qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,súrë,"wind (as in ""laurië lantar lassi súrinen"")","wind (as in ""laurië lantar lassi súrinen"")", qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,lómë,"night, dusk","night, dusk", qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,aurë,"day, daylight, sunlight (""Aurë entuluva!"" — Day shall come again!)","day, daylight, sunlight (""Aurë entuluva!"" — Day shall come again!)", qya,Elvish,nature,Nature & sky,menel,"the heavens, the sky, the firmament","the heavens, the sky, the firmament", qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,Elda,Elf (plural Eldar),Elf (plural Eldar), qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,Atan,"Man, mortal (plural Atani)","Man, mortal (plural Atani)", qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,nér,"man, male adult (plural neri)","man, male adult (plural neri)", qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,nís,woman (plural nissi),woman (plural nissi), qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,atar,"father (as in Atar, and ""Átaremma"" — Our Father)","father (as in Atar, and ""Átaremma"" — Our Father)", qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,amil,mother (also ammë),mother (also ammë), qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,yondo,son,son, qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,yeldë,daughter,daughter, qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,meldo,friend (male; female meldë),friend (male; female meldë), qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,aran,king (plural arani),king (plural arani), qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,tári,"queen (a title of Varda, ""Elentári"" — Star-queen)","queen (a title of Varda, ""Elentári"" — Star-queen)", qya,Elvish,people,People & beings,Vala,"a Power, an angelic guardian of the world (plural Valar)","a Power, an angelic guardian of the world (plural Valar)", qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,Elen síla lúmenn' omentielvo,a star shines on the hour of our meeting (Frodo's greeting in The Fellowship of the Ring),a star shines on the hour of our meeting (Frodo's greeting in The Fellowship of the Ring), qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,Aiya Eärendil elenion ancalima!,"Hail Eärendil, brightest of stars! (Frodo's cry in Shelob's lair)","Hail Eärendil, brightest of stars! (Frodo's cry in Shelob's lair)", qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,"a laita te, laita te!","praise them, praise them! (sung at the field of Cormallen for the Ring-bearers)","praise them, praise them! (sung at the field of Cormallen for the Ring-bearers)", qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,Aurë entuluva!,Day shall come again! (Húrin's last battle-cry in The Silmarillion),Day shall come again! (Húrin's last battle-cry in The Silmarillion), qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,namárië,farewell (the title and refrain of Galadriel's lament),farewell (the title and refrain of Galadriel's lament), qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,Ai! laurië lantar lassi súrinen,Ah! like gold fall the leaves in the wind (opening line of Namárië),Ah! like gold fall the leaves in the wind (opening line of Namárië), qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,Eärendil elenion ancalima,"Eärendil, brightest of stars (the phrase Frodo invoked with the Phial of Galadriel)","Eärendil, brightest of stars (the phrase Frodo invoked with the Phial of Galadriel)", qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,Á na márië!,"Be well! / good luck! — a parting blessing (neo, from márië ""being well"")","Be well! / good luck! — a parting blessing (neo, from márië ""being well"")", qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,Elen síla lúmenn' omentielmo,"a star shines on the hour of our meeting (variant Tolkien used with inclusive ""our"")","a star shines on the hour of our meeting (variant Tolkien used with inclusive ""our"")", qya,Elvish,phrases,Phrases & blessings,Hara máriessë,"stay in happiness / dwell in bliss — a farewell wish (neo, from máriessë)","stay in happiness / dwell in bliss — a farewell wish (neo, from máriessë)", ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,roșu,red,red, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,albastru,blue,blue, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,verde,green,green, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,galben,yellow,yellow, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,negru,black,black, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,alb,white,white, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,portocaliu,orange,orange, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,roz,pink,pink, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,maro,brown,brown, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,gri,gray,gray, ro,Romanian,colors,Colors,violet,purple,purple, ro,Romanian,days,Days,luni,Monday,Monday, ro,Romanian,days,Days,marți,Tuesday,Tuesday, ro,Romanian,days,Days,miercuri,Wednesday,Wednesday, ro,Romanian,days,Days,joi,Thursday,Thursday, ro,Romanian,days,Days,vineri,Friday,Friday, ro,Romanian,days,Days,sâmbătă,Saturday,Saturday, ro,Romanian,days,Days,duminică,Sunday,Sunday, ro,Romanian,days,Days,azi,today,today, ro,Romanian,days,Days,mâine,tomorrow,tomorrow, ro,Romanian,days,Days,ieri,yesterday,yesterday, ro,Romanian,days,Days,săptămână,week,week, ro,Romanian,family,Family,mama,mom,mom, ro,Romanian,family,Family,tata,dad,dad, ro,Romanian,family,Family,sora,sister,sister, ro,Romanian,family,Family,fratele,brother,brother, ro,Romanian,family,Family,bunica,grandma,grandma, ro,Romanian,family,Family,bunicul,grandpa,grandpa, ro,Romanian,family,Family,bebelușul,baby,baby, ro,Romanian,family,Family,familia,family,family, ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,salut,hi / hello (informal),hi / hello (informal), ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,bună,hi / hello,hi / hello, ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,bună ziua,good day / hello (formal),good day / hello (formal), ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,bună dimineața,good morning,good morning, ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,bună seara,good evening,good evening, ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,noapte bună,good night,good night, ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,la revedere,goodbye,goodbye, ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,pa,bye (informal),bye (informal), ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,ce mai faci?,how are you?,how are you?, ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,"bine, mulțumesc","fine, thank you","fine, thank you", ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,mă numesc…,my name is…,my name is…, ro,Romanian,greetings,Greetings,îmi pare bine,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mare,big,big, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mic,small,small, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,bun,good,good, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,rău,bad,bad, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,cald,hot,hot, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,rece,cold,cold, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,nou,new,new, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,vechi,old,old, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,rapid,fast,fast, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lent,slow,slow, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,frumos,beautiful,beautiful, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,scump,expensive,expensive, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ieftin,cheap,cheap, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lung,long,long, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,scurt,short,short, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ușor,easy,easy, ro,Romanian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,greu,hard,hard, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,cap,head,head, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,ochi,eye,eye, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,ureche,ear,ear, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,nas,nose,nose, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,gură,mouth,mouth, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,mână,hand,hand, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,picior,leg,leg, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,gambă,calf,calf, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,braț,arm,arm, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,păr,hair,hair, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,inimă,heart,heart, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,dinte,tooth,tooth, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,burtă,belly,belly, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,spate,back,back, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,gât,neck,neck, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,deget,finger,finger, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,genunchi,knee,knee, ro,Romanian,level-3-body,Body,laba piciorului,foot,foot, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,fericit,happy,happy, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,trist,sad,sad, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,supărat,angry,angry, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,obosit,tired,tired, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,flămând,hungry,hungry, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,însetat,thirsty,thirsty, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,bolnav,sick,sick, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,sănătos,healthy,healthy, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,vesel,cheerful,cheerful, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,anxios,nervous,nervous, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,calm,calm,calm, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,speriat,afraid,afraid, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,plictisit,bored,bored, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,entuziasmat,excited,excited, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,surprins,surprised,surprised, ro,Romanian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,îndrăgostit,in love,in love, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,apă,water,water, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,cafea,coffee,coffee, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ceai,tea,tea, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,lapte,milk,milk, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,bere,beer,beer, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,vin,wine,wine, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,suc,juice,juice, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,băutură răcoritoare,soft drink,soft drink, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,cola,cola,cola, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,suc de mere,apple juice,apple juice, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,suc de portocale,orange juice,orange juice, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,băutură,drink,drink, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ceașcă,cup,cup, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,pahar,glass,glass, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ciocolată caldă,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, ro,Romanian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,apă minerală,mineral water,mineral water, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,pâine,bread,bread, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,brânză,cheese,cheese, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,carne,meat,meat, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,pui,chicken,chicken, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,pește,fish,fish, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,fruct,fruit,fruit, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,legumă,vegetable,vegetable, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,ou,egg,egg, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,măr,apple,apple, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,orez,rice,rice, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,supă,soup,soup, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,salată,salad,salad, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,cartof,potato,potato, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,unt,butter,butter, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,zahăr,sugar,sugar, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,sare,salt,salt, ro,Romanian,level-4-food,Food,prăjitură,cake,cake, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,bani,money,money, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,preț,price,price, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,cât costă,how much,how much, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,scump,expensive,expensive, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ieftin,cheap,cheap, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,magazin,shop,shop, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,piață,market,market, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,a cumpăra,to buy,to buy, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,a vinde,to sell,to sell, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,a plăti,to pay,to pay, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,casă de marcat,checkout,checkout, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,notă de plată,bill,bill, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pungă,bag,bag, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,client,customer,customer, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,reducere,discount,discount, ro,Romanian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,bon fiscal,receipt,receipt, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,zi,day,day, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,oră,hour,hour, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,acum,now,now, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,azi,today,today, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,mâine,tomorrow,tomorrow, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,ieri,yesterday,yesterday, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,dimineață,morning,morning, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,săptămână,week,week, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,minut,minute,minute, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,lună,month,month, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,an,year,year, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,seară,evening,evening, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,noapte,night,night, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,devreme,early,early, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,târziu,late,late, ro,Romanian,level-5-time,Time,după-amiază,afternoon,afternoon, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a fi,to be,to be, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a avea,to have,to have, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a merge,to go,to go, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a veni,to come,to come, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a mânca,to eat,to eat, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a bea,to drink,to drink, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a dormi,to sleep,to sleep, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a lucra,to work,to work, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a face,to do / make,to do / make, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a vorbi,to speak,to speak, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a vedea,to see,to see, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a vrea,to want,to want, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a putea,to be able,to be able, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a ști,to know,to know, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a cumpăra,to buy,to buy, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a da,to give,to give, ro,Romanian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,a trăi,to live,to live, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,vreme,weather,weather, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,ploaie,rain,rain, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,soare,sun,sun, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,vânt,wind,wind, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,zăpadă,snow,snow, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,nor,cloud,cloud, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,cald,warm,warm, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,frig,cold,cold, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,fierbinte,hot,hot, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,însorit,sunny,sunny, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,ploios,rainy,rainy, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,vântos,windy,windy, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,cer,sky,sky, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,ceață,fog,fog, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,furtună,storm,storm, ro,Romanian,level-5-weather,Weather,temperatură,temperature,temperature, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,stânga,left,left, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,dreapta,right,right, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,drept înainte,straight ahead,straight ahead, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,unde,where,where, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,aproape,near,near, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,departe,far,far, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,aici,here,here, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,acolo,there,there, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,hartă,map,map, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,colț,corner,corner, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,intersecție,intersection,intersection, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,a coti,to turn,to turn, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,semafor,traffic light,traffic light, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,sus,up / above,up / above, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,jos,down / below,down / below, ro,Romanian,level-6-directions,Directions,drum,way / path,way / path, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,casă,house,house, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,hotel,hotel,hotel, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,aeroport,airport,airport, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,gară,(train) station,(train) station, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,spital,hospital,hospital, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,restaurant,restaurant,restaurant, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,oraș,city,city, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,stradă,street,street, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,bancă,bank,bank, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,farmacie,pharmacy,pharmacy, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,supermarket,supermarket,supermarket, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,muzeu,museum,museum, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,parc,park,park, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,biserică,church,church, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,toaletă,toilet,toilet, ro,Romanian,level-6-places,Places,plajă,beach,beach, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,mașină,car,car, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,autobuz,bus,bus, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,tren,train,train, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,avion,plane,plane, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,bicicletă,bicycle,bicycle, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,taxi,taxi,taxi, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,metrou,subway,subway, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,tramvai,tram,tram, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,vapor,ship,ship, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,barcă,boat,boat, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,motocicletă,motorcycle,motorcycle, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,bilet,ticket,ticket, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,stație,stop,stop, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,a conduce,to drive / ride,to drive / ride, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,a zbura,to fly,to fly, ro,Romanian,level-6-transport,Transport,trafic,traffic,traffic, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,casă,house,house, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,apă,water,water, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,mâncare,food,food, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,câine,dog,dog, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,pisică,cat,cat, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,carte,book,book, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,om,person / man,person / man, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,femeie,woman,woman, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,copil,child,child, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,oraș,city / town,city / town, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,mașină,car,car, ro,Romanian,nouns,Everyday nouns,prieten,friend,friend, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,zero,zero,zero, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,unu,one,one, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,doi,two,two, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,trei,three,three, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,patru,four,four, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,cinci,five,five, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,șase,six,six, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,șapte,seven,seven, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,opt,eight,eight, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,nouă,nine,nine, ro,Romanian,numbers,Numbers,zece,ten,ten, ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,vă rog,please (formal),please (formal), ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,te rog,please (informal),please (informal), ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,mulțumesc,thank you,thank you, ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,mulțumesc mult,thank you very much,thank you very much, ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,cu plăcere,you're welcome,you're welcome, ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,scuze,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,îmi pare rău,I'm sorry,I'm sorry, ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,da,yes,yes, ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,nu,no,no, ro,Romanian,politeness,Politeness,poftim,here you are / pardon?,here you are / pardon?, ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,eu sunt,I am,I (a fi),I am ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,tu ești,you are,you (a fi),you are ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,el-ea este,he/she is,he/she (a fi),he/she is ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,noi suntem,we are,we (a fi),we are ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,voi sunteți,you all are,you all (a fi),you all are ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,ei-ele sunt,they are,they (a fi),they are ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,eu am,I have,I (a avea),I have ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,tu ai,you have,you (a avea),you have ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,el-ea are,he/she has,he/she (a avea),he/she has ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,noi avem,we have,we (a avea),we have ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,voi aveți,you all have,you all (a avea),you all have ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,ei-ele au,they have,they (a avea),they have ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,eu vorbesc,I speak,I (a vorbi),I speak ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,tu vorbești,you speak,you (a vorbi),you speak ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,el-ea vorbește,he/she speaks,he/she (a vorbi),he/she speaks ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,noi vorbim,we speak,we (a vorbi),we speak ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,voi vorbiți,you all speak,you all (a vorbi),you all speak ro,Romanian,present-regular,Present tense,ei-ele vorbesc,they speak,they (a vorbi),they speak ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,ce,what | Ce vrei? = What do you want?,what,what | Ce vrei? = What do you want? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,cine,who | Cine este acolo? = Who is there?,who,who | Cine este acolo? = Who is there? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,unde,where | Unde locuiești? = Where do you live?,where,where | Unde locuiești? = Where do you live? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,când,when | Când vine trenul? = When does the train come?,when,when | Când vine trenul? = When does the train come? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,de ce,why | De ce întârzii? = Why are you late?,why,why | De ce întârzii? = Why are you late? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,cum,"how | Cum ai făcut asta? = How did you do that? (also: Cum te cheamă? = What's your name?, lit. How are you called?)",how,"how | Cum ai făcut asta? = How did you do that? (also: Cum te cheamă? = What's your name?, lit. How are you called?)" ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,cât,how much / how many (masc./neut. sing.) | Cât costă? = How much does it cost?,how much / how many,how much / how many (masc./neut. sing.) | Cât costă? = How much does it cost? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,câți,how many (masc. pl.) | Câți ani ai? = How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?),how many (masc. pl.),how many (masc. pl.) | Câți ani ai? = How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?) ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,câte,how many (fem./neut. pl.) | Câte persoane sunt? = How many people are there?,how many (fem. pl.),how many (fem./neut. pl.) | Câte persoane sunt? = How many people are there? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,care,which / which one | Care îți place? = Which one do you like?,which / which one,which / which one | Care îți place? = Which one do you like? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,la ce oră,at what time | La ce oră începe filmul? = At what time does the film start?,at what time,at what time | La ce oră începe filmul? = At what time does the film start? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,și,and | Tu și eu = You and I,and,and | Tu și eu = You and I ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,sau,or | Ceai sau cafea? = Tea or coffee?,or,or | Ceai sau cafea? = Tea or coffee? ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,dar,"but | Vreau, dar nu pot. = I want to, but I can't.",but,"but | Vreau, dar nu pot. = I want to, but I can't." ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,pentru că,because | Stau acasă pentru că plouă. = I'm staying home because it's raining.,because,because | Stau acasă pentru că plouă. = I'm staying home because it's raining. ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,fiindcă,because (slightly more colloquial) | Nu vin fiindcă sunt obosit. = I'm not coming because I'm tired.,because,because (slightly more colloquial) | Nu vin fiindcă sunt obosit. = I'm not coming because I'm tired. ro,Romanian,questions,Questions & connectors,deci,"so / therefore | Deci, ce facem acum? = So, what do we do now?",so / therefore,"so / therefore | Deci, ce facem acum? = So, what do we do now?" ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,А а,like the 'a' in 'father' (open ah sound),a,like the 'a' in 'father' (open ah sound) ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Б б,like the 'b' in 'boy',b,like the 'b' in 'boy' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,В в,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'B' but sounds like the 'v' in 'van',v,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'B' but sounds like the 'v' in 'van' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Г г,like the 'g' in 'go' (hard g),g,like the 'g' in 'go' (hard g) ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Д д,like the 'd' in 'dog',d,like the 'd' in 'dog' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Е е,like the 'ye' in 'yes' (when stressed),ye,like the 'ye' in 'yes' (when stressed) ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ё ё,like the 'yo' in 'yonder' (always stressed),yo,like the 'yo' in 'yonder' (always stressed) ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ж ж,like the 's' in 'measure' or 'pleasure',zh,like the 's' in 'measure' or 'pleasure' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,З з,like the 'z' in 'zoo',z,like the 'z' in 'zoo' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,И и,like the 'ee' in 'see',i,like the 'ee' in 'see' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Й й,"short non-syllabic 'y', like the 'y' in 'boy' or 'yes' (glides)",y,"short non-syllabic 'y', like the 'y' in 'boy' or 'yes' (glides)" ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,К к,like the 'k' in 'kite',k,like the 'k' in 'kite' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Л л,like the 'l' in 'lamp',l,like the 'l' in 'lamp' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,М м,like the 'm' in 'man',m,like the 'm' in 'man' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Н н,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'H' but sounds like the 'n' in 'no',n,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'H' but sounds like the 'n' in 'no' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,О о,like the 'o' in 'born' when stressed; reduces to an 'a' sound when unstressed,o,like the 'o' in 'born' when stressed; reduces to an 'a' sound when unstressed ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,П п,like the 'p' in 'pen',p,like the 'p' in 'pen' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Р р,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'P' but sounds like a rolled/trilled 'r',r,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'P' but sounds like a rolled/trilled 'r' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,С с,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'C' but sounds like the 's' in 'sun',s,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'C' but sounds like the 's' in 'sun' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Т т,like the 't' in 'top',t,like the 't' in 'top' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,У у,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'y' but sounds like the 'oo' in 'boot',u,FALSE FRIEND: looks like Latin 'y' but sounds like the 'oo' in 'boot' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ф ф,like the 'f' in 'fun',f,like the 'f' in 'fun' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Х х,like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach',kh,like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' or German 'Bach' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ц ц,like the 'ts' in 'cats',ts,like the 'ts' in 'cats' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ч ч,like the 'ch' in 'church',ch,like the 'ch' in 'church' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ш ш,like the 'sh' in 'ship' (hard),sh,like the 'sh' in 'ship' (hard) ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Щ щ,"a longer, soft 'sh', like 'fresh sheep'",shch,"a longer, soft 'sh', like 'fresh sheep'" ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ъ ъ,hard sign: silent; separates and keeps the preceding consonant hard,(hard sign),hard sign: silent; separates and keeps the preceding consonant hard ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ы ы,like the 'i' in 'bit' but deeper/back in the throat (no English equivalent),y,like the 'i' in 'bit' but deeper/back in the throat (no English equivalent) ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ь ь,"soft sign: silent; softens (palatalizes) the preceding consonant, like a tiny 'y' glide",(soft sign),"soft sign: silent; softens (palatalizes) the preceding consonant, like a tiny 'y' glide" ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Э э,"like the 'e' in 'met' (hard, no 'y' before it)",e,"like the 'e' in 'met' (hard, no 'y' before it)" ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Ю ю,like the 'yu' in 'universe' or 'you',yu,like the 'yu' in 'universe' or 'you' ru,Russian,alphabet,Alphabet,Я я,like the 'ya' in 'yard',ya,like the 'ya' in 'yard' ru,Russian,colors,Colors,красный,"red (masc.). Fem. красная, neut. красное",krasny,"red (masc.). Fem. красная, neut. красное" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,синий,"blue (dark/deep blue) (masc.). Fem. синяя, neut. синее",siniy,"blue (dark/deep blue) (masc.). Fem. синяя, neut. синее" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,голубой,light blue / sky blue (masc.). A separate color word in Russian,goluboy,light blue / sky blue (masc.). A separate color word in Russian ru,Russian,colors,Colors,зелёный,"green (masc.). Fem. зелёная, neut. зелёное",zelyony,"green (masc.). Fem. зелёная, neut. зелёное" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,жёлтый,"yellow (masc.). Fem. жёлтая, neut. жёлтое",zholty,"yellow (masc.). Fem. жёлтая, neut. жёлтое" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,чёрный,"black (masc.). Fem. чёрная, neut. чёрное",chyorny,"black (masc.). Fem. чёрная, neut. чёрное" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,белый,"white (masc.). Fem. белая, neut. белое",bely,"white (masc.). Fem. белая, neut. белое" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,оранжевый,"orange (masc.). Fem. оранжевая, neut. оранжевое",oranzhevy,"orange (masc.). Fem. оранжевая, neut. оранжевое" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,коричневый,"brown (masc.). Fem. коричневая, neut. коричневое",korichnevy,"brown (masc.). Fem. коричневая, neut. коричневое" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,розовый,"pink (masc.). Fem. розовая, neut. розовое",rozovy,"pink (masc.). Fem. розовая, neut. розовое" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,серый,"grey (masc.). Fem. серая, neut. серое",sery,"grey (masc.). Fem. серая, neut. серое" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,фиолетовый,"purple / violet (masc.). Fem. фиолетовая, neut. фиолетовое",fioletovy,"purple / violet (masc.). Fem. фиолетовая, neut. фиолетовое" ru,Russian,colors,Colors,Какого цвета?,What color is it? (e.g. Какого цвета машина? = What color is the car?),Kakogo tsveta?,What color is it? (e.g. Какого цвета машина? = What color is the car?) ru,Russian,colors,Colors,цвет,color (the noun). Любимый цвет = favorite color,tsvet,color (the noun). Любимый цвет = favorite color ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,понедельник,Monday,ponedel'nik,Monday ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,вторник,Tuesday,vtornik,Tuesday ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,среда,Wednesday,sreda,Wednesday ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,четверг,Thursday,chetverg,Thursday ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,пятница,Friday,pyatnitsa,Friday ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,суббота,Saturday,subbota,Saturday ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,воскресенье,Sunday,voskresen'ye,Sunday ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,день,day,den',day ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,неделя,week,nedelya,week ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,сегодня,today,segodnya,today ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,завтра,tomorrow,zavtra,tomorrow ru,Russian,days,Days of the week,вчера,yesterday,vchera,yesterday ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Здравствуйте,Hello (formal / to multiple people),Zdravstvuyte,Hello (formal / to multiple people) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Привет,Hi (informal),Privet,Hi (informal) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Здравствуй,"Hello (informal, to one person)",Zdravstvuy,"Hello (informal, to one person)" ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Доброе утро,Good morning,Dobroye utro,Good morning ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Добрый день,Good afternoon / Good day,Dobryy den',Good afternoon / Good day ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Добрый вечер,Good evening,Dobryy vecher,Good evening ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Спокойной ночи,Good night (said before sleep),Spokoynoy nochi,Good night (said before sleep) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,До свидания,Goodbye (formal),Do svidaniya,Goodbye (formal) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Пока,Bye (informal),Poka,Bye (informal) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Пока-пока,Bye-bye (casual),Poka-poka,Bye-bye (casual) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,До встречи,See you (until we meet),Do vstrechi,See you (until we meet) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,До завтра,See you tomorrow,Do zavtra,See you tomorrow ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,До скорого,See you soon,Do skorogo,See you soon ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Увидимся,See you (we'll see each other),Uvidimsya,See you (we'll see each other) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Всего доброго,All the best (polite farewell),Vsego dobrogo,All the best (polite farewell) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Всего хорошего,All the best / Take care (polite farewell),Vsego khoroshego,All the best / Take care (polite farewell) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Добро пожаловать,Welcome,Dobro pozhalovat',Welcome ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Как дела?,How are you? (informal),Kak dela?,How are you? (informal) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Как поживаете?,How are you doing? (formal),Kak pozhivayete?,How are you doing? (formal) ru,Russian,greetings,Greetings,Рад вас видеть,Nice to see you (formal/polite),Rad vas videt',Nice to see you (formal/polite) ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,большо́й,big,bolshoy,big ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ма́ленький,small,malenkiy,small ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,хоро́ший,good,khoroshiy,good ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,плохо́й,bad,plokhoy,bad ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,горя́чий,hot,goryachiy,hot ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,холо́дный,cold,kholodnyy,cold ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,но́вый,new,novyy,new ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ста́рый,old,staryy,old ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,бы́стрый,fast,bystryy,fast ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ме́дленный,slow,medlennyy,slow ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,краси́вый,beautiful,krasivyy,beautiful ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,дорого́й,expensive,dorogoy,expensive ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,дешёвый,cheap,deshyovyy,cheap ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,дли́нный,long,dlinnyy,long ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,коро́ткий,short,korotkiy,short ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,лёгкий,easy,lyogkiy,easy ru,Russian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,тру́дный,difficult,trudnyy,difficult ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,голова́,head,golova,head ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,глаз,eye,glaz,eye ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,у́хо,ear,ukho,ear ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,нос,nose,nos,nose ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,рот,mouth,rot,mouth ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,кисть,hand,kist',hand ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,стопа́,foot,stopa,foot ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,нога́,leg,noga,leg ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,рука́,arm,ruka,arm ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,во́лосы,hair,volosy,hair ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,се́рдце,heart,serdtse,heart ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,зуб,tooth,zub,tooth ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,живо́т,stomach,zhivot,stomach ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,спина́,back,spina,back ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,ше́я,neck,sheya,neck ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,па́лец,finger,palets,finger ru,Russian,level-3-body,Body,коле́но,knee,koleno,knee ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,счастли́вый,happy,schastlivyy,happy ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,гру́стный,sad,grustnyy,sad ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,серди́тый,angry,serdityy,angry ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,уста́лый,tired,ustalyy,tired ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,голо́дный,hungry,golodnyy,hungry ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,хо́чет пить,thirsty,khochet pit',thirsty ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,больно́й,sick,bol'noy,sick ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,здоро́вый,healthy,zdorovyy,healthy ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,весёлый,cheerful,vesyolyy,cheerful ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,не́рвный,nervous,nervnyy,nervous ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,споко́йный,calm,spokoynyy,calm ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,испу́ганный,afraid,ispugannyy,afraid ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ску́чно,bored,skuchno,bored ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,взволно́ванный,excited,vzvolnovannyy,excited ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,удивлённый,surprised,udivlyonnyy,surprised ru,Russian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,влюблённый,in love,vlyublyonnyy,in love ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,вода́,water,voda,water ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ко́фе,coffee,kofe,coffee ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,чай,tea,chay,tea ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,молоко́,milk,moloko,milk ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,сок,juice,sok,juice ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,газиро́вка,soft drink,gazirovka,soft drink ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ко́ла,cola,kola,cola ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,я́блочный сок,apple juice,yablochnyy sok,apple juice ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,апельси́новый сок,orange juice,apelsinovyy sok,orange juice ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,напи́ток,drink,napitok,drink ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ча́шка,cup,chashka,cup ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,стака́н,glass,stakan,glass ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,горя́чий шокола́д,hot chocolate,goryachiy shokolad,hot chocolate ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,минера́льная вода́,mineral water,mineralnaya voda,mineral water ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,лимона́д,lemonade,limonad,lemonade ru,Russian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,питьево́й йо́гурт,yogurt drink,pityevoy yogurt,yogurt drink ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,хлеб,bread,khleb,bread ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,сыр,cheese,syr,cheese ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,мясо,meat,myaso,meat ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,курица,chicken,kuritsa,chicken ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,рыба,fish,ryba,fish ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,фрукт,fruit,frukt,fruit ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,овощ,vegetable,ovoshch,vegetable ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,яйцо,egg,yaytso,egg ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,яблоко,apple,yabloko,apple ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,рис,rice,ris,rice ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,суп,soup,sup,soup ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,салат,salad,salat,salad ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,картофель,potato,kartofel,potato ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,масло,butter,maslo,butter ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,сахар,sugar,sakhar,sugar ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,соль,salt,sol,salt ru,Russian,level-4-food,Food,конфета,candy / a sweet,konfeta,candy / a sweet ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,де́ньги,money,den'gi,money ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,цена́,price,tsena,price ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ско́лько,how much,skol'ko,how much ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,дорого́й,expensive,dorogoy,expensive ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,дешёвый,cheap,deshyovyy,cheap ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,магази́н,shop,magazin,shop ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ры́нок,market,rynok,market ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,покупа́ть,to buy,pokupat',to buy ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,продава́ть,to sell,prodavat',to sell ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,плати́ть,to pay,platit',to pay ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,касси́р,cashier,kassir,cashier ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,счёт,bill,schyot,bill ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,паке́т,bag,paket,bag ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,нали́чные,cash,nalichnye,cash ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ски́дка,discount,skidka,discount ru,Russian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,чек,receipt,chek,receipt ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,день,day,denʹ,day ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,час,hour,chas,hour ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,сейча́с,now,seychas,now ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,сего́дня,today,segodnya,today ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,за́втра,tomorrow,zavtra,tomorrow ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,вчера́,yesterday,vchera,yesterday ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,у́тро,morning,utro,morning ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,неде́ля,week,nedelya,week ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,мину́та,minute,minuta,minute ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,ме́сяц,month,mesyats,month ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,год,year,god,year ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,ве́чер,evening,vecher,evening ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,ночь,night,nochʹ,night ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,ра́но,early,rano,early ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,по́здно,late,pozdno,late ru,Russian,level-5-time,Time,по́лдень,noon,poldenʹ,noon ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,быть,to be,byt',to be ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,иметь,to have,imet',to have ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,идти,to go,idti,to go ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,приходи́ть,to come,prikhodit',to come ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,есть,to eat,yest',to eat ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,пить,to drink,pit',to drink ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,спать,to sleep,spat',to sleep ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,рабо́тать,to work,rabotat',to work ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,де́лать,to do / make,delat',to do / make ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,говори́ть,to speak,govorit',to speak ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ви́деть,to see,videt',to see ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,хоте́ть,to want,khotet',to want ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,мочь,to be able,moch',to be able ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,знать,to know,znat',to know ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,покупа́ть,to buy,pokupat',to buy ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,дава́ть,to give,davat',to give ru,Russian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,жить,to live,zhit',to live ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,пого́да,weather,pogoda,weather ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,дождь,rain,dozhd,rain ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,со́лнце,sun,solntse,sun ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,ве́тер,wind,veter,wind ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,снег,snow,sneg,snow ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,о́блако,cloud,oblako,cloud ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,тёплый,warm,tyoplyy,warm ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,холо́дный,cold,kholodnyy,cold ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,жа́ркий,hot,zharkiy,hot ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,со́лнечный,sunny,solnechnyy,sunny ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,дождли́вый,rainy,dozhdlivyy,rainy ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,ве́треный,windy,vetrenyy,windy ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,не́бо,sky,nebo,sky ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,тума́н,fog,tuman,fog ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,бу́ря,storm,burya,storm ru,Russian,level-5-weather,Weather,температу́ра,temperature,temperatura,temperature ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,нале́во,left,nalevo,left ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,напра́во,right,napravo,right ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,пря́мо,straight ahead,pryamo,straight ahead ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,где,where,gde,where ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,бли́зко,near,blizko,near ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,далеко́,far,daleko,far ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,здесь,here,zdes,here ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,там,there,tam,there ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,ка́рта,map,karta,map ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,у́гол,corner,ugol,corner ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,перекрёсток,intersection,perekryostok,intersection ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,поверну́ть,to turn,povernut,to turn ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,светофо́р,traffic light,svetofor,traffic light ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,наверху́,above,naverkhu,above ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,внизу́,below,vnizu,below ru,Russian,level-6-directions,Directions,доро́га,road / way,doroga,road / way ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,дом,house,dom,house ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,гости́ница,hotel,gostinitsa,hotel ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,аэропо́рт,airport,aeroport,airport ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,вокза́л,station,vokzal,station ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,больни́ца,hospital,bolnitsa,hospital ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,рестора́н,restaurant,restoran,restaurant ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,го́род,city,gorod,city ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,у́лица,street,ulitsa,street ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,банк,bank,bank,bank ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,апте́ка,pharmacy,apteka,pharmacy ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,ры́нок,market,rynok,market ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,музе́й,museum,muzey,museum ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,парк,park,park,park ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,це́рковь,church,tserkov,church ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,туале́т,toilet,tualet,toilet ru,Russian,level-6-places,Places,пляж,beach,plyazh,beach ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,маши́на,car,mashina,car ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,авто́бус,bus,avtobus,bus ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,по́езд,train,poyezd,train ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,самолёт,plane,samolyot,plane ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,велосипе́д,bicycle,velosiped,bicycle ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,такси́,taxi,taksi,taxi ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,метро́,metro,metro,metro ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,трамва́й,tram,tramvay,tram ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,кора́бль,ship,korabl,ship ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,ло́дка,boat,lodka,boat ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,мотоци́кл,motorcycle,mototsikl,motorcycle ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,биле́т,ticket,bilet,ticket ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,вокза́л,station,vokzal,station ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,остано́вка,stop,ostanovka,stop ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,е́хать,to go (by vehicle),yekhat,to go (by vehicle) ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,лете́ть,to fly,letet,to fly ru,Russian,level-6-transport,Transport,движе́ние,traffic; movement,dvizheniye,traffic; movement ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,вода,water,vodá,water ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,еда,food,yedá,food ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,дом,"house, home",dom,"house, home" ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,машина,car,mashína,car ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,книга,book,kníga,book ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,телефон,phone,telefón,phone ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,деньги,money (always plural in Russian),dén'gi,money (always plural in Russian) ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,друг,friend (male),drug,friend (male) ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,подруга,friend (female),podrúga,friend (female) ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,работа,"work, job",rabóta,"work, job" ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,город,"city, town",górod,"city, town" ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,собака,dog,sobáka,dog ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,кошка,cat,kóshka,cat ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,стол,table,stol,table ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,стул,chair,stul,chair ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,окно,window,oknó,window ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,дверь,door,dver',door ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,улица,street,úlitsa,street ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,хлеб,bread,khleb,bread ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,квартира,"apartment, flat",kvartíra,"apartment, flat" ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,семья,family,sem'yá,family ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,ребёнок,child,rebyónok,child ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,время,time,vrémya,time ru,Russian,nouns,Everyday nouns,магазин,"shop, store",magazín,"shop, store" ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,ноль,zero,nol',zero ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,один,one,odin,one ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,два,two,dva,two ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,три,three,tri,three ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,четыре,four,chetyre,four ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,пять,five,pyat',five ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,шесть,six,shest',six ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,семь,seven,sem',seven ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,восемь,eight,vosem',eight ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,девять,nine,devyat',nine ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,десять,ten,desyat',ten ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,двадцать,twenty,dvadtsat',twenty ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,тридцать,thirty,tridtsat',thirty ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,пятьдесят,fifty,pyat'desyat,fifty ru,Russian,numbers,Numbers,сто,one hundred,sto,one hundred ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Пожалуйста,please; you're welcome (also used when handing something over),pozhaluysta,please; you're welcome (also used when handing something over) ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Спасибо,thank you,spasibo,thank you ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Большое спасибо,thank you very much,bol'shoye spasibo,thank you very much ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Не за что,you're welcome; don't mention it,ne za chto,you're welcome; don't mention it ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Извините,excuse me; sorry (polite/formal),izvinite,excuse me; sorry (polite/formal) ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Простите,sorry; forgive me; excuse me (polite),prostite,sorry; forgive me; excuse me (polite) ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Прошу прощения,I beg your pardon; I'm sorry (formal),proshu proshcheniya,I beg your pardon; I'm sorry (formal) ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Да,yes,da,yes ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Нет,no,net,no ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Может быть,maybe; perhaps,mozhet byt',maybe; perhaps ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Конечно,of course; certainly,konechno,of course; certainly ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Здравствуйте,hello (polite/formal),zdravstvuyte,hello (polite/formal) ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,До свидания,goodbye,do svidaniya,goodbye ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Будьте добры,"be so kind; please (polite request, lit. 'be kind')",bud'te dobry,"be so kind; please (polite request, lit. 'be kind')" ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,Хорошо,okay; good; all right,khorosho,okay; good; all right ru,Russian,politeness,Politeness,С удовольствием,with pleasure; gladly,s udovol'stviyem,with pleasure; gladly ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,я живу,I live,ya zhivu — I (жить),I live ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,ты живёшь,you live (singular),ty zhivyosh — you (жить),you live (singular) ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,он живёт,he/she lives,on zhivyot — he/she (жить),he/she lives ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,мы живём,we live,my zhivyom — we (жить),we live ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,вы живёте,you live (plural/formal),vy zhivyote — you (жить),you live (plural/formal) ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,они живут,they live,oni zhivut — they (жить),they live ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,я говорю,I speak,ya govoryu — I (говорить),I speak ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,ты говоришь,you speak (singular),ty govorish — you (говорить),you speak (singular) ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,он говорит,he/she speaks,on govorit — he/she (говорить),he/she speaks ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,мы говорим,we speak,my govorim — we (говорить),we speak ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,вы говорите,you speak (plural/formal),vy govorite — you (говорить),you speak (plural/formal) ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,они говорят,they speak,oni govoryat — they (говорить),they speak ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,я делаю,I do,ya delayu — I (делать),I do ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,ты делаешь,you do (singular),ty delaesh — you (делать),you do (singular) ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,он делает,he/she does,on delaet — he/she (делать),he/she does ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,мы делаем,we do,my delaem — we (делать),we do ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,вы делаете,you do (plural/formal),vy delaete — you (делать),you do (plural/formal) ru,Russian,present-regular,Present tense,они делают,they do,oni delayut — they (делать),they do ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,кто,who | Кто это? = Who is this?,kto,who | Кто это? = Who is this? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,что,what | Что это? = What is this?,chto,what | Что это? = What is this? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,где,where | Где ты? = Where are you?,gde,where | Где ты? = Where are you? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,когда,when | Когда урок? = When is the lesson?,kogda,when | Когда урок? = When is the lesson? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,почему,why | Почему? = Why?,pochemu,why | Почему? = Why? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,как,how | Как дела? = How are you?,kak,how | Как дела? = How are you? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,сколько,how much / how many | Сколько это стоит? = How much does it cost?,skolko,how much / how many | Сколько это стоит? = How much does it cost? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,какой,which / what kind of | Какой день сегодня? = What day is it today?,kakoy,which / what kind of | Какой день сегодня? = What day is it today? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,куда,where to | Куда ты идёшь? = Where are you going?,kuda,where to | Куда ты идёшь? = Where are you going? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,откуда,where from | Откуда ты? = Where are you from?,otkuda,where from | Откуда ты? = Where are you from? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,кто это?,who is this? (full example question),kto eto?,who is this? (full example question) ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,что это?,what is this? (full example question),chto eto?,what is this? (full example question) ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,как тебя зовут?,what is your name? (lit. how do they call you?),kak tebya zovut?,what is your name? (lit. how do they call you?) ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,и,and | Я и ты = You and I,i,and | Я и ты = You and I ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,или,or | Чай или кофе? = Tea or coffee?,ili,or | Чай или кофе? = Tea or coffee? ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,но,"but | Я хочу, но не могу. = I want to, but I can't.",no,"but | Я хочу, но не могу. = I want to, but I can't." ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,потому что,"because | Я дома, потому что идёт дождь. = I'm home because it's raining.",potomu chto,"because | Я дома, потому что идёт дождь. = I'm home because it's raining." ru,Russian,questions,Questions & connectors,а,"and / but (contrast) | Я читаю, а он спит. = I'm reading, but he's sleeping.",a,"and / but (contrast) | Я читаю, а он спит. = I'm reading, but he's sleeping." ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,семья,family,sem'ya,family ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,родители,parents (plural),roditeli,parents (plural) ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,мать,mother (formal/neutral); colloquially мама (mama),mat',mother (formal/neutral); colloquially мама (mama) ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,мама,"mom, mum",mama,"mom, mum" ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,отец,father (formal/neutral); colloquially папа (papa),otets,father (formal/neutral); colloquially папа (papa) ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,папа,dad,papa,dad ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,сестра,sister,sestra,sister ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,брат,brother,brat,brother ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,бабушка,"grandmother, grandma",babushka,"grandmother, grandma" ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,дедушка,"grandfather, grandpa",dedushka,"grandfather, grandpa" ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,дочь,daughter,doch',daughter ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,сын,son,syn,son ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,тётя,aunt,tyotya,aunt ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,дядя,uncle,dyadya,uncle ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,муж,husband,muzh,husband ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,жена,wife,zhena,wife ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,ребёнок,child,rebyonok,child ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,дети,children (plural of ребёнок),deti,children (plural of ребёнок) ru,Russian,vocab-family,Family,малыш,"baby, little one (also младенец / mladenets for an infant)",malysh,"baby, little one (also младенец / mladenets for an infant)" rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,umweru,white,white, rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,umukara,black,black, rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,umutuku,red,red, rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,icyatsi (kibisi),"green ('icyatsi' = grass; 'kibisi' = fresh, clarifies green)","green ('icyatsi' = grass; 'kibisi' = fresh, clarifies green)", rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,ubururu,blue,blue, rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,umuhondo,yellow,yellow, rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,oranje,orange (borrowed; also described as 'icunga' = the orange fruit),orange (borrowed; also described as 'icunga' = the orange fruit), rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,pinki / roza,pink (everyday borrowings; 'roza' from French 'rose'),pink (everyday borrowings; 'roza' from French 'rose'), rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,violet / umuravumba,purple / violet ('violet' is the common borrowed term),purple / violet ('violet' is the common borrowed term), rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,kawa / browni,brown (often described as 'ibara rya kawa' = coffee color; 'browni' borrowed),brown (often described as 'ibara rya kawa' = coffee color; 'browni' borrowed), rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,kijivu / grey,grey (borrowed everyday terms; no single native color word),grey (borrowed everyday terms; no single native color word), rw,Kinyarwanda,colors,Colors,amabara,colors (singular 'ibara' = a color),colors (singular 'ibara' = a color), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,Ku wa mbere,Monday (lit. 'on the first'),Monday (lit. 'on the first'), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,Ku wa kabiri,Tuesday (lit. 'on the second'),Tuesday (lit. 'on the second'), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,Ku wa gatatu,Wednesday (lit. 'on the third'),Wednesday (lit. 'on the third'), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,Ku wa kane,Thursday (lit. 'on the fourth'),Thursday (lit. 'on the fourth'), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,Ku wa gatanu,Friday (lit. 'on the fifth'),Friday (lit. 'on the fifth'), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,Ku wa gatandatu,Saturday (lit. 'on the sixth'),Saturday (lit. 'on the sixth'), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,Ku cyumweru,Sunday ('icyumweru' also means 'week'),Sunday ('icyumweru' also means 'week'), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,uyu munsi,today (lit. 'this day'; also 'none' = today),today (lit. 'this day'; also 'none' = today), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,ejo hazaza,tomorrow ('ejo' can mean tomorrow or yesterday; 'hazaza' = coming),tomorrow ('ejo' can mean tomorrow or yesterday; 'hazaza' = coming), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,ejo hashize,yesterday (lit. 'the day that passed'; 'hashize' = gone by),yesterday (lit. 'the day that passed'; 'hashize' = gone by), rw,Kinyarwanda,days,Days,icyumweru,week (same word also names Sunday),week (same word also names Sunday), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Muraho,"Hello (standard, neutral greeting to one or many)","Hello (standard, neutral greeting to one or many)", rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Mwaramutse,Good morning (lit. 'you survived to morning'; used early in the day),Good morning (lit. 'you survived to morning'; used early in the day), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Mwiriwe,Good afternoon / Good evening (used from midday onward),Good afternoon / Good evening (used from midday onward), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Ijoro ryiza,Good night (said when parting at night; lit. 'good night'),Good night (said when parting at night; lit. 'good night'), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Amakuru?,How are you? / What's the news? (most common greeting after 'muraho'),How are you? / What's the news? (most common greeting after 'muraho'), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Ni meza,It's good / Fine (standard reply to 'amakuru?'),It's good / Fine (standard reply to 'amakuru?'), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Bite?,"What's up? / How's it going? (informal, among friends/peers)","What's up? / How's it going? (informal, among friends/peers)", rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Bisanzwe,Same as usual / Fine (informal reply to 'bite?'),Same as usual / Fine (informal reply to 'bite?'), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Witwa nde?,What's your name? (lit. 'you are called who?'),What's your name? (lit. 'you are called who?'), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Nitwa…,My name is… (lit. 'I am called…'),My name is… (lit. 'I am called…'), rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Wiriwe ute?,"How was your day? (asked in the afternoon/evening, to one person)","How was your day? (asked in the afternoon/evening, to one person)", rw,Kinyarwanda,greetings,Greetings,Murakomeye?,"Are you (all) well/strong? (polite, often to a group or elders; lit. 'are you firm?')","Are you (all) well/strong? (polite, often to a group or elders; lit. 'are you firm?')", rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-nini,big (adj.),big (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-to,small (adj.),small (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-iza,good / beautiful (adj.),good / beautiful (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-bi,bad / ugly (adj.),bad / ugly (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-shyushye,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-konje,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-shya,new (adj.),new (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-shaje,old (worn / aged) (adj.),old (worn / aged) (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-re,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-gufi,short (adj.),short (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,byihuse,fast / quick (adv./adj.),fast / quick (adv./adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,buhoro,slow / slowly (adv./adj.),slow / slowly (adv./adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-remereye,heavy (adj.),heavy (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-yoroshye,light / easy (adj.),light / easy (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,adjectives,Adjectives,-ryoshye,tasty / delicious (adj.),tasty / delicious (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,umutwe,head (n.),head (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,ijisho,eye (n.),eye (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,ugutwi,ear (n.),ear (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,izuru,nose (n.),nose (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,umunwa,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,iryinyo,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,ururimi,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,ukuboko,arm / hand (n.),arm / hand (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,ikiganza,hand / palm (n.),hand / palm (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,urutoki,finger (n.),finger (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,ukuguru,leg (n.),leg (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,ikirenge,foot (n.),foot (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,umutima,heart (n.),heart (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,inda,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,umugongo,back (n.),back (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,body,Body,umusatsi,hair (n.),hair (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,ibyiyumvo,feelings / emotions (n.),feelings / emotions (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,kunezerwa,to be happy (v.),to be happy (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,ibyishimo,happiness / joy (n.),happiness / joy (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,agahinda,sadness / sorrow (n.),sadness / sorrow (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,kubabara,to be sad / to hurt (v.),to be sad / to hurt (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,kunaniwa,to be tired (v.),to be tired (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,umunaniro,tiredness / fatigue (n.),tiredness / fatigue (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,kugira inzara,to be hungry (lit. 'to have hunger') (v.),to be hungry (lit. 'to have hunger') (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,inzara,hunger (n.),hunger (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,kugira inyota,to be thirsty (lit. 'to have thirst') (v.),to be thirsty (lit. 'to have thirst') (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,inyota,thirst (n.),thirst (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,kurakara,to be angry (v.),to be angry (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,uburakari,anger (n.),anger (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,ubwoba,fear (n.),fear (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,feelings,Feelings,gukunda,to love / to like (v.),to love / to like (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,icyo kunywa,a drink / something to drink (n.),a drink / something to drink (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,amazi,water (n.),water (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,amata,milk (n.),milk (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,kawa,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,icyayi,tea (n.),tea (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,umutobe,juice (n.),juice (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,inzoga,beer / alcoholic drink (n.),beer / alcoholic drink (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,soda,soda / soft drink (n.),soda / soft drink (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,icupa,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,ikirahuri,glass (drinking) (n.),glass (drinking) (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,igikombe,cup / mug (n.),cup / mug (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,amazi makonje,cold water (n.),cold water (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,amazi ashyushye,hot water (n.),hot water (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,kunywa,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,drinks,Drinks,igikoma,porridge (n.),porridge (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,ibiryo,food (lit. 'things eaten') (n.),food (lit. 'things eaten') (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,umugati,bread (n.),bread (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,umuceri,rice (n.),rice (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,ibirayi,potatoes (n.),potatoes (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,igitoki,plantain / banana (cooking) (n.),plantain / banana (cooking) (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,inyama,meat (n.),meat (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,ifi,fish (n.),fish (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,amagi,eggs (n.),eggs (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,imboga,vegetables (n.),vegetables (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,imbuto,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,ibishyimbo,beans (n.),beans (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,umunyu,salt (n.),salt (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,isukari,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,amavuta,oil / fat (n.),oil / fat (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,food,Food,amata,milk (n.),milk (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,amafaranga,money (n.),money (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,igiciro,price (n.),price (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,kugura,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,kugurisha,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,iduka,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,isoko,market (n.),market (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,-henze,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,-hendutse,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,umucuruzi,seller / trader (n.),seller / trader (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,umuguzi,buyer / customer (n.),buyer / customer (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,kwishyura,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,amasaranganya,change (money returned) (n.),change (money returned) (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,kugabanya igiciro,to lower the price / bargain (v.),to lower the price / bargain (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,ibicuruzwa,goods / merchandise (n.),goods / merchandise (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,shopping,Shopping,Ni angahe?,How much is it? (phrase),How much is it? (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,igihe,time (n.),time (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,isaha,hour / clock / watch (n.),hour / clock / watch (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,umunota,minute (n.),minute (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,umunsi,day (n.),day (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,ukwezi,month / moon (n.),month / moon (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,umwaka,year (n.),year (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,mu gitondo,in the morning (phrase),in the morning (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,ku manywa,at midday / daytime (phrase),at midday / daytime (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,ku mugoroba,in the evening (phrase),in the evening (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,nijoro,at night (phrase),at night (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,uyu munsi,today (phrase),today (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,ejo hazaza,tomorrow (phrase),tomorrow (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,ejo hashize,yesterday (phrase),yesterday (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,nonaha,now / right now (adv.),now / right now (adv.), rw,Kinyarwanda,time,Time,Ni saa zingahe?,What time is it? (phrase),What time is it? (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kugenda,to go (v.),to go (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kuza,to come (v.),to come (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kurya,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kunywa,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kuryama,to sleep / lie down (v.),to sleep / lie down (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kubona,to see / get (v.),to see / get (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,gukora,to do / work (v.),to do / work (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,gushaka,to want / look for (v.),to want / look for (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kugira,to have (v.),to have (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kuvuga,to speak / say (v.),to speak / say (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kumva,to hear / understand / feel (v.),to hear / understand / feel (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kureba,to look / watch (v.),to look / watch (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,kwiga,to learn / study (v.),to learn / study (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,gukunda,to love / like (v.),to love / like (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,verbs,Verbs,gufasha,to help (v.),to help (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,ikirere,weather / sky / climate (n.),weather / sky / climate (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,imvura,rain (n.),rain (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,izuba,sun (n.),sun (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,igicu,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,umuyaga,wind (n.),wind (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,ubushyuhe,heat / warmth (n.),heat / warmth (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,imbeho,cold / cold season (n.),cold / cold season (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,inkuba,thunder / lightning (n.),thunder / lightning (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,igihu,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,ikime,dew (n.),dew (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,icyi,dry season (n.),dry season (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,itumba,rainy season (n.),rainy season (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,kugwa kw'imvura,rainfall (lit. 'falling of rain') (n.),rainfall (lit. 'falling of rain') (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,harashyuha,it is hot (phrase),it is hot (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,weather,Weather,harakonje,it is cold (phrase),it is cold (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,iburyo,right (direction) (n.),right (direction) (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,ibumoso,left (direction) (n.),left (direction) (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,imbere,in front / ahead (adv.),in front / ahead (adv.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,inyuma,behind / back (adv.),behind / back (adv.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,hejuru,up / above (adv.),up / above (adv.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,hasi,down / below (adv.),down / below (adv.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,hagati,in the middle / between (adv.),in the middle / between (adv.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,kure,far (adv.),far (adv.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,hafi,near / close (adv.),near / close (adv.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,amajyaruguru,north (n.),north (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,amajyepfo,south (n.),south (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,iburasirazuba,east (n.),east (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,iburengerazuba,west (n.),west (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,kugororoka,to go straight (v.),to go straight (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,directions,Directions,guhindukira,to turn (v.),to turn (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,inzu,house (n.),house (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,ishuri,school (n.),school (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,ibitaro,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,isoko,market (n.),market (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,iduka,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,banki,bank (n.),bank (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,kiliziya,church (n.),church (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,resitora,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,umujyi,city / town (n.),city / town (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,umudugudu,village (n.),village (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,akazi,workplace / job (n.),workplace / job (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,ikiyaga,lake (n.),lake (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,umusozi,hill / mountain (n.),hill / mountain (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,ikibuga cy'indege,airport (n.),airport (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,places,Places,uruganda,factory (n.),factory (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,imodoka,car / vehicle (n.),car / vehicle (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,bisi,bus (n.),bus (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,igare,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,pikipiki,motorcycle / moto taxi (n.),motorcycle / moto taxi (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,indege,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,ubwato,boat (n.),boat (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,gari ya moshi,train (n.),train (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,tagisi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,umuhanda,road / street (n.),road / street (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,isitasiyo,station (n.),station (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,umushoferi,driver (n.),driver (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,lisansi,fuel / petrol (n.),fuel / petrol (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,urugendo,trip / journey (n.),trip / journey (n.), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,kugenda n'amaguru,to go on foot / walk (phrase),to go on foot / walk (phrase), rw,Kinyarwanda,transport,Transport,gutwara,to drive / carry (v.),to drive / carry (v.), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,umuntu,person (plural 'abantu'),person (plural 'abantu'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,umugabo,man / husband (plural 'abagabo'),man / husband (plural 'abagabo'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,umugore,woman / wife (plural 'abagore'),woman / wife (plural 'abagore'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,umwana,child (plural 'abana'),child (plural 'abana'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,inzu,house (plural 'amazu'),house (plural 'amazu'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,amazi,"water (mass noun, plural in form)","water (mass noun, plural in form)", rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,ibiryo,food (lit. 'things eaten'),food (lit. 'things eaten'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,umugati,bread,bread, rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,imodoka,car / vehicle (plural also 'imodoka'),car / vehicle (plural also 'imodoka'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,umuhanda,road / street (plural 'imihanda'),road / street (plural 'imihanda'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,isoko,market (plural 'amasoko'),market (plural 'amasoko'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,amafaranga,money (the everyday word for money/cash),money (the everyday word for money/cash), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,akazi,work / job,work / job, rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,igitabo,book (plural 'ibitabo'),book (plural 'ibitabo'), rw,Kinyarwanda,nouns,Nouns,izuba,sun,sun, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,zeru,zero (also 'busa' = nothing/nil in casual use),zero (also 'busa' = nothing/nil in casual use), rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,rimwe,one,one, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,kabiri,two,two, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,gatatu,three,three, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,kane,four,four, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,gatanu,five,five, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,gatandatu,six,six, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,karindwi,seven,seven, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,umunani,eight,eight, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,icyenda,nine,nine, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,icumi,ten,ten, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,makumyabiri,twenty (lit. 'two tens'),twenty (lit. 'two tens'), rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,mirongo itanu,fifty (lit. 'five tens'),fifty (lit. 'five tens'), rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,ijana,one hundred,one hundred, rw,Kinyarwanda,numbers,Numbers,igihumbi,one thousand,one thousand, rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Murakoze,"Thank you (standard; said to one or many, or politely to one)","Thank you (standard; said to one or many, or politely to one)", rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Urakoze,"Thank you (to one person, more familiar)","Thank you (to one person, more familiar)", rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Murakoze cyane,Thank you very much,Thank you very much, rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Nta kibazo,No problem / You're welcome (lit. 'no problem'),No problem / You're welcome (lit. 'no problem'), rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Mwihangane,Sorry / Excuse me / Please bear with me (to a group or politely to one; also for sympathy),Sorry / Excuse me / Please bear with me (to a group or politely to one; also for sympathy), rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Ihangane,Sorry / Be patient (to one person),Sorry / Be patient (to one person), rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Nyabuneka,Please,Please, rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Yego,Yes,Yes, rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Oya,No,No, rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Murakaza neza,Welcome (greeting a guest/arrival; lit. 'you come well'),Welcome (greeting a guest/arrival; lit. 'you come well'), rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Tubonane,See you / Until we meet again (lit. 'let us see each other'),See you / Until we meet again (lit. 'let us see each other'), rw,Kinyarwanda,politeness,Politeness,Murabeho,Goodbye (parting; lit. 'may you live/stay well'),Goodbye (parting; lit. 'may you live/stay well'), rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Iki?,What? (as in 'icyo ni iki?' = what is that?),What? (as in 'icyo ni iki?' = what is that?), rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Nde?,Who?,Who?, rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,He? / Hehe?,Where? ('hehe?' is the common emphatic form),Where? ('hehe?' is the common emphatic form), rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Ryari?,When?,When?, rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Kuki?,Why?,Why?, rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Gute? / Bite?,How? ('-te' attaches to verbs; 'bite?' = how is it?),How? ('-te' attaches to verbs; 'bite?' = how is it?), rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Bingahe?,How many? / How much?,How many? / How much?, rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Ni iki?,What is it? (very common full question),What is it? (very common full question), rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Uri he?,Where are you? (to one person),Where are you? (to one person), rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Ni angahe?,How much is it? (asking a price),How much is it? (asking a price), rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Ese?,Is it…? / Really? (sentence-initial yes/no question marker),Is it…? / Really? (sentence-initial yes/no question marker), rw,Kinyarwanda,questions,Questions,Uvuga iki?,What are you saying? (lit. 'you say what?'),What are you saying? (lit. 'you say what?'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,mama,mother / mom (everyday term of address),mother / mom (everyday term of address), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,papa,father / dad (everyday term of address; also 'data'),father / dad (everyday term of address; also 'data'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,ababyeyi,parents (lit. 'those who gave birth'),parents (lit. 'those who gave birth'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,mushiki wanjye,my sister (said by a male; a female says 'mukuru/murumuna wanjye'),my sister (said by a male; a female says 'mukuru/murumuna wanjye'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,musaza wanjye,my brother (said by a female; a male says 'mukuru/murumuna wanjye'),my brother (said by a female; a male says 'mukuru/murumuna wanjye'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,umuhungu,son / boy,son / boy, rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,umukobwa,daughter / girl,daughter / girl, rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,umwana,child (plural 'abana'),child (plural 'abana'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,umugore,wife (also means 'woman'),wife (also means 'woman'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,umugabo,husband (also means 'man'),husband (also means 'man'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,nyirakuru,grandmother (term of address: 'nyogokuru'),grandmother (term of address: 'nyogokuru'), rw,Kinyarwanda,family,Family,sekuru,grandfather (term of address: 'sogokuru'),grandfather (term of address: 'sogokuru'), sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,रक्तः,red,raktaḥ,red sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,नीलः,blue,nīlaḥ,blue sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,हरितः,green,haritaḥ,green sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,पीतः,yellow,pītaḥ,yellow sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,कृष्णः,black,kṛṣṇaḥ,black sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,श्वेतः,white,śvetaḥ,white sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,नारङ्गः,orange,nāraṅgaḥ,orange sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,कपिशः,brown,kapiśaḥ,brown sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,पाटलः,pink,pāṭalaḥ,pink sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,धूसरः,grey,dhūsaraḥ,grey sa,Sanskrit,colors,Colors,वर्णः,color,varṇaḥ,color sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,क,"like the 'k' in 'skip' (unaspirated, no puff of air)",ka,"like the 'k' in 'skip' (unaspirated, no puff of air)" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ख,like the 'k' in 'sink-hole' — a 'k' with a strong puff of air,kha,like the 'k' in 'sink-hole' — a 'k' with a strong puff of air sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ग,like the 'g' in 'go',ga,like the 'g' in 'go' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,घ,"a breathy 'g', like 'dog-house' said fast",gha,"a breathy 'g', like 'dog-house' said fast" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ङ,like the 'ng' in 'sing',ṅa,like the 'ng' in 'sing' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,च,like the 'ch' in 'church' (unaspirated),ca,like the 'ch' in 'church' (unaspirated) sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,छ,"like 'ch' with a strong puff of air, as in 'church-hall'",cha,"like 'ch' with a strong puff of air, as in 'church-hall'" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ज,like the 'j' in 'jump',ja,like the 'j' in 'jump' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,झ,"a breathy 'j', like 'hedge-hog' said fast",jha,"a breathy 'j', like 'hedge-hog' said fast" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ञ,like the 'ny' in 'canyon',ña,like the 'ny' in 'canyon' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ट,a hard 't' with the tongue curled back on the roof of the mouth (retroflex),ṭa,a hard 't' with the tongue curled back on the roof of the mouth (retroflex) sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ठ,the retroflex 't' with a strong puff of air,ṭha,the retroflex 't' with a strong puff of air sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ड,a hard 'd' with the tongue curled back (retroflex),ḍa,a hard 'd' with the tongue curled back (retroflex) sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ढ,the retroflex 'd' with a strong puff of air,ḍha,the retroflex 'd' with a strong puff of air sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ण,an 'n' with the tongue curled back on the roof of the mouth (retroflex),ṇa,an 'n' with the tongue curled back on the roof of the mouth (retroflex) sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,त,"a soft 't' with the tongue on the teeth, like Spanish 'taco'",ta,"a soft 't' with the tongue on the teeth, like Spanish 'taco'" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,थ,the dental 't' with a strong puff of air (not like English 'th'),tha,the dental 't' with a strong puff of air (not like English 'th') sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,द,"a soft 'd' with the tongue on the teeth, like Spanish 'donde'",da,"a soft 'd' with the tongue on the teeth, like Spanish 'donde'" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ध,the dental 'd' with a strong puff of air,dha,the dental 'd' with a strong puff of air sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,न,like the 'n' in 'name',na,like the 'n' in 'name' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,प,"like the 'p' in 'spin' (unaspirated, no puff of air)",pa,"like the 'p' in 'spin' (unaspirated, no puff of air)" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,फ,like the 'p' in 'top-hat' — a 'p' with a strong puff of air,pha,like the 'p' in 'top-hat' — a 'p' with a strong puff of air sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ब,like the 'b' in 'bat',ba,like the 'b' in 'bat' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,भ,"a breathy 'b', like 'club-house' said fast",bha,"a breathy 'b', like 'club-house' said fast" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,म,like the 'm' in 'mother',ma,like the 'm' in 'mother' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,य,like the 'y' in 'yes',ya,like the 'y' in 'yes' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,र,"a lightly tapped 'r', like Spanish 'pero'",ra,"a lightly tapped 'r', like Spanish 'pero'" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ल,like the 'l' in 'love',la,like the 'l' in 'love' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,व,"between 'v' and 'w', like a soft 'v' in 'vine'",va,"between 'v' and 'w', like a soft 'v' in 'vine'" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,श,"like the 'sh' in 'sheep' (soft, palatal)",śa,"like the 'sh' in 'sheep' (soft, palatal)" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ष,"a 'sh' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), as in 'harsh'",ṣa,"a 'sh' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), as in 'harsh'" sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,स,like the 's' in 'sun',sa,like the 's' in 'sun' sa,Sanskrit,consonants,Consonants,ह,like the 'h' in 'hello',ha,like the 'h' in 'hello' sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,सोमवासरः,Monday,somavāsaraḥ,Monday sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,मङ्गलवासरः,Tuesday,maṅgalavāsaraḥ,Tuesday sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,बुधवासरः,Wednesday,budhavāsaraḥ,Wednesday sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,गुरुवासरः,Thursday,guruvāsaraḥ,Thursday sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,शुक्रवासरः,Friday,śukravāsaraḥ,Friday sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,शनिवासरः,Saturday,śanivāsaraḥ,Saturday sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,रविवासरः,Sunday,ravivāsaraḥ,Sunday sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,अद्य,today,adya,today sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,श्वः,tomorrow,śvaḥ,tomorrow sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,ह्यः,yesterday,hyaḥ,yesterday sa,Sanskrit,days,Days of the week,वासरः,day (of the week),vāsaraḥ,day (of the week) sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,नमस्ते,"hello / greetings (respectful, all-purpose)",namaste,"hello / greetings (respectful, all-purpose)" sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,नमस्कारः,hello (formal salutation),namaskāraḥ,hello (formal salutation) sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,सुप्रभातम्,good morning,suprabhātam,good morning sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,शुभरात्रिः,good night,śubharātriḥ,good night sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,पुनर्दर्शनाय,goodbye (until we meet again),punardarśanāya,goodbye (until we meet again) sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,स्वागतम्,welcome,svāgatam,welcome sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,कथमस्ति भवान्,"how are you? (to a man, polite)",katham asti bhavān,"how are you? (to a man, polite)" sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,कथमस्ति भवती,"how are you? (to a woman, polite)",katham asti bhavatī,"how are you? (to a woman, polite)" sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,अहं कुशली अस्मि,I am well,ahaṃ kuśalī asmi,I am well sa,Sanskrit,greetings,Greetings,भोः,hey / hello (informal vocative to get attention),bhoḥ,hey / hello (informal vocative to get attention) sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,जलम्,water,jalam,water sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,अन्नम्,food,annam,food sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,गृहम्,house / home,gṛham,house / home sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,पुस्तकम्,book,pustakam,book sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,मित्रम्,friend,mitram,friend sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,कार्यम्,work / task,kāryam,work / task sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,नगरम्,city,nagaram,city sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,श्वा,dog,śvā,dog sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,मार्जारः,cat,mārjāraḥ,cat sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,वृक्षः,tree,vṛkṣaḥ,tree sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,सूर्यः,sun,sūryaḥ,sun sa,Sanskrit,nouns,Everyday nouns,द्वारम्,door,dvāram,door sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,शून्यम्,zero,śūnyam,zero sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,एकम्,one,ekam,one sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,द्वे,two,dve,two sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,त्रीणि,three,trīṇi,three sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,चत्वारि,four,catvāri,four sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,पञ्च,five,pañca,five sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,षट्,six,ṣaṭ,six sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,सप्त,seven,sapta,seven sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,अष्टौ,eight,aṣṭau,eight sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,नव,nine,nava,nine sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,दश,ten,daśa,ten sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,विंशतिः,twenty,viṃśatiḥ,twenty sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,पञ्चाशत्,fifty,pañcāśat,fifty sa,Sanskrit,numbers,Numbers,शतम्,one hundred,śatam,one hundred sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,कृपया,please (kindly),kṛpayā,please (kindly) sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,धन्यवादः,thank you,dhanyavādaḥ,thank you sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,अनुगृहीतोऽस्मि,I am grateful / thank you (lit. 'I am favored'),anugṛhīto'smi,I am grateful / thank you (lit. 'I am favored') sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,स्वागतम्,you're welcome / welcome,svāgatam,you're welcome / welcome sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,क्षम्यताम्,sorry / please forgive (me),kṣamyatām,sorry / please forgive (me) sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,क्षन्तव्यम्,excuse me / pardon,kṣantavyam,excuse me / pardon sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,आम्,yes,ām,yes sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,न,no / not,na,no / not sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,अवश्यम्,of course / certainly,avaśyam,of course / certainly sa,Sanskrit,politeness,Politeness,साधु,good / well done (expressing approval),sādhu,good / well done (expressing approval) sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,कः,who (masc.). Example: कः त्वम्? — Who are you?,kaḥ,who (masc.). Example: कः त्वम्? — Who are you? sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,किम्,what. Example: किम् एतत्? — What is this?,kim,what. Example: किम् एतत्? — What is this? sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,कुत्र,where. Example: गृहम् कुत्र अस्ति? — Where is the house?,kutra,where. Example: गृहम् कुत्र अस्ति? — Where is the house? sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,कदा,when. Example: त्वम् कदा आगच्छसि? — When do you come?,kadā,when. Example: त्वम् कदा आगच्छसि? — When do you come? sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,कथम्,how. Example: कथम् अस्ति? — How is (it)?,katham,how. Example: कथम् अस्ति? — How is (it)? sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,कस्मात्,why / from what. Example: कस्मात् रोदिषि? — Why do you cry?,kasmāt,why / from what. Example: कस्मात् रोदिषि? — Why do you cry? sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,कियत्,how much / how many. Example: कियत् धनम्? — How much money?,kiyat,how much / how many. Example: कियत् धनम्? — How much money? sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,कतमः,which (of many). Example: कतमः मार्गः? — Which road?,katamaḥ,which (of many). Example: कतमः मार्गः? — Which road? sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,च,and (follows the word). Example: रामः सीता च — Rama and Sita,ca,and (follows the word). Example: रामः सीता च — Rama and Sita sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,वा,or (follows the word). Example: जलम् दुग्धम् वा — water or milk,vā,or (follows the word). Example: जलम् दुग्धम् वा — water or milk sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,परन्तु,but. Example: अहम् इच्छामि परन्तु न शक्नोमि — I want but I cannot,parantu,but. Example: अहम् इच्छामि परन्तु न शक्नोमि — I want but I cannot sa,Sanskrit,questions,Questions & connectors,यतः,because / since. Example: न आगच्छति यतः रुग्णः — He doesn't come because he is ill,yataḥ,because / since. Example: न आगच्छति यतः रुग्णः — He doesn't come because he is ill sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,माता,mother,mātā,mother sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,पिता,father,pitā,father sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,भगिनी,sister,bhaginī,sister sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,भ्राता,brother,bhrātā,brother sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,ज्येष्ठभ्राता,elder brother,jyeṣṭhabhrātā,elder brother sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,कनिष्ठभ्राता,younger brother,kaniṣṭhabhrātā,younger brother sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,पितामही,grandmother (paternal),pitāmahī,grandmother (paternal) sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,मातामही,grandmother (maternal),mātāmahī,grandmother (maternal) sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,पितामहः,grandfather (paternal),pitāmahaḥ,grandfather (paternal) sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,मातामहः,grandfather (maternal),mātāmahaḥ,grandfather (maternal) sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,दुहिता,daughter,duhitā,daughter sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,पुत्रः,son,putraḥ,son sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,कुटुम्बम्,family / household,kuṭumbam,family / household sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,पितरौ,"parents (mother and father, dual)",pitarau,"parents (mother and father, dual)" sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,पतिः,husband,patiḥ,husband sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,पत्नी,wife,patnī,wife sa,Sanskrit,vocab-family,Family,शिशुः,child / infant,śiśuḥ,child / infant sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,अ,short 'a' like the 'u' in 'cup' or the 'a' in 'about',a,short 'a' like the 'u' in 'cup' or the 'a' in 'about' sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,आ,long 'aa' like the 'a' in 'father',ā,long 'aa' like the 'a' in 'father' sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,इ,short 'i' like the 'i' in 'bit' or 'pin',i,short 'i' like the 'i' in 'bit' or 'pin' sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ई,long 'ee' like the 'ee' in 'see' or 'machine',ī,long 'ee' like the 'ee' in 'see' or 'machine' sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,उ,short 'u' like the 'u' in 'put' or 'full',u,short 'u' like the 'u' in 'put' or 'full' sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ऊ,long 'oo' like the 'oo' in 'food' or 'rule',ū,long 'oo' like the 'oo' in 'food' or 'rule' sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ऋ,"short vocalic 'r', roughly the 'ri' in 'rim' (a vowel-like, lightly trilled r)",ṛ,"short vocalic 'r', roughly the 'ri' in 'rim' (a vowel-like, lightly trilled r)" sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ॠ,"long version of ṛ, a drawn-out vocalic 'rii'",ṝ,"long version of ṛ, a drawn-out vocalic 'rii'" sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ऌ,"short vocalic 'l', roughly the 'le' in 'able' (very rare)",ḷ,"short vocalic 'l', roughly the 'le' in 'able' (very rare)" sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ॡ,"long vocalic 'l', a drawn-out 'lii' (theoretical; effectively never occurs in actual Sanskrit)",ḹ,"long vocalic 'l', a drawn-out 'lii' (theoretical; effectively never occurs in actual Sanskrit)" sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ए,"always-long pure 'ay' like the 'e' in 'they' (a steady monophthong, not the glide in English 'play')",e,"always-long pure 'ay' like the 'e' in 'they' (a steady monophthong, not the glide in English 'play')" sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ऐ,diphthong 'ai' like the 'i' in 'high' or the 'ai' in 'aisle',ai,diphthong 'ai' like the 'i' in 'high' or the 'ai' in 'aisle' sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,ओ,always-long pure 'oh' like the 'o' in 'note' (a steady monophthong),o,always-long pure 'oh' like the 'o' in 'note' (a steady monophthong) sa,Sanskrit,vowels,Vowels,औ,diphthong 'au' like the 'ow' in 'cow' or 'how',au,diphthong 'au' like the 'ow' in 'cow' or 'how' sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,can / cannot,"yes that works / no that won't work — ""can!"" means sure, ""cannot"" means no way","yes that works / no that won't work — ""can!"" means sure, ""cannot"" means no way", sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,can lah,"sure, no problem — a relaxed yes — ""can lah, no worries""","sure, no problem — a relaxed yes — ""can lah, no worries""", sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,can meh?,really? are you sure that's allowed/possible? — expresses doubt,really? are you sure that's allowed/possible? — expresses doubt, sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,can one,"yes it's definitely doable — reassuring — ""don't worry, can one""","yes it's definitely doable — reassuring — ""don't worry, can one""", sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,shiok,"delicious, awesome, deeply satisfying — ""this laksa damn shiok!""","delicious, awesome, deeply satisfying — ""this laksa damn shiok!""", sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,alamak,oh no! / oops! — exclamation of dismay or shock,oh no! / oops! — exclamation of dismay or shock, sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,aiyoh,"oh dear / ouch — expresses frustration, sympathy or exasperation","oh dear / ouch — expresses frustration, sympathy or exasperation", sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,walao / walao eh,wow / come on! — exclamation of disbelief or mild annoyance,wow / come on! — exclamation of disbelief or mild annoyance, sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,paiseh,"embarrassed or sorry — ""paiseh, I'm late!""","embarrassed or sorry — ""paiseh, I'm late!""", sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,steady lah,well done / nice one / you're reliable — a thumbs-up,well done / nice one / you're reliable — a thumbs-up, sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,die die must try,you absolutely have to try it — a strong recommendation,you absolutely have to try it — a strong recommendation, sg,Singlish,expressions,Expressions,no need,"it's not necessary / don't bother — ""no need lah, I can do it""","it's not necessary / don't bother — ""no need lah, I can do it""", sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,makan,"to eat, or food in general (from Malay) — ""let's go makan!""","to eat, or food in general (from Malay) — ""let's go makan!""", sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,kopi,"coffee, traditionally brewed with condensed milk and sugar","coffee, traditionally brewed with condensed milk and sugar", sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,kopi-o,"black coffee with sugar, no milk ('o' = none, from Hokkien)","black coffee with sugar, no milk ('o' = none, from Hokkien)", sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,kopi-c,coffee with evaporated milk and sugar ('c' = Carnation/fresh milk),coffee with evaporated milk and sugar ('c' = Carnation/fresh milk), sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,teh,"tea, usually made with condensed milk (from Malay/Hokkien)","tea, usually made with condensed milk (from Malay/Hokkien)", sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,teh tarik,"'pulled' milk tea, poured between cups for a frothy top","'pulled' milk tea, poured between cups for a frothy top", sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,chicken rice,"Hainanese chicken rice — poached chicken with fragrant rice, a national dish","Hainanese chicken rice — poached chicken with fragrant rice, a national dish", sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,char kway teow,"stir-fried flat rice noodles with egg, cockles and bean sprouts","stir-fried flat rice noodles with egg, cockles and bean sprouts", sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,laksa,spicy coconut-curry noodle soup with prawns and cockles,spicy coconut-curry noodle soup with prawns and cockles, sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,roti prata,crispy fried flatbread served with curry for dipping,crispy fried flatbread served with curry for dipping, sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,bak kut teh,peppery pork-rib soup ('meat bone tea' in Hokkien),peppery pork-rib soup ('meat bone tea' in Hokkien), sg,Singlish,food,Hawker food,dabao,"to take away / order to-go (from Cantonese) — ""one chicken rice, dabao!""","to take away / order to-go (from Cantonese) — ""one chicken rice, dabao!""", sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi,coffee with condensed milk and sugar (the default),coffee with condensed milk and sugar (the default), sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi-o,"black coffee with sugar, no milk ('o' = none)","black coffee with sugar, no milk ('o' = none)", sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi-o-kosong,"black coffee, no milk and no sugar ('kosong' = empty/zero)","black coffee, no milk and no sugar ('kosong' = empty/zero)", sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi-c,coffee with evaporated milk and sugar ('c' = fresh/Carnation milk),coffee with evaporated milk and sugar ('c' = fresh/Carnation milk), sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi-c-kosong,coffee with evaporated milk but no sugar,coffee with evaporated milk but no sugar, sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi-peng,"iced coffee ('peng' = ice, from Hokkien)","iced coffee ('peng' = ice, from Hokkien)", sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi-gao,extra strong / thick coffee ('gao' = thick),extra strong / thick coffee ('gao' = thick), sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi-poh,weak / diluted coffee ('poh' = thin),weak / diluted coffee ('poh' = thin), sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,kopi-siew-dai,coffee with less sugar ('siew dai' = less sweet),coffee with less sugar ('siew dai' = less sweet), sg,Singlish,kopi-orders,Kopi lingo,teh-peng,"iced milk tea ('teh' = tea, 'peng' = ice)","iced milk tea ('teh' = tea, 'peng' = ice)", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,lah,"softens or emphasises a statement — ""ok lah"", ""don't worry lah""","softens or emphasises a statement — ""ok lah"", ""don't worry lah""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,leh,"softer, more tentative — used to ask gently or compare — ""how about this one leh?""","softer, more tentative — used to ask gently or compare — ""how about this one leh?""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,lor,"resignation or 'that's just how it is' — ""no choice lor""","resignation or 'that's just how it is' — ""no choice lor""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,meh,"expresses doubt or surprise, turns a statement into a question — ""really meh?""","expresses doubt or surprise, turns a statement into a question — ""really meh?""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,sia,"exclamation of emphasis or amazement — ""so fast sia!""","exclamation of emphasis or amazement — ""so fast sia!""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,hor,"seeks agreement or confirmation — ""nice hor?""","seeks agreement or confirmation — ""nice hor?""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,ah,"all-purpose softener or question marker — ""you coming ah?""","all-purpose softener or question marker — ""you coming ah?""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,mah,"states something as obvious or self-evident — ""I told you already mah""","states something as obvious or self-evident — ""I told you already mah""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,what,"asserts a correction or obvious fact — ""I never said that what""","asserts a correction or obvious fact — ""I never said that what""", sg,Singlish,particles,Particles,one,"emphasises a characteristic, like 'that's just how it is' — ""he very stingy one""","emphasises a characteristic, like 'that's just how it is' — ""he very stingy one""", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,kiasu,"afraid to lose out — grabby or competitive (from Hokkien) — ""so kiasu, queue since 5am""","afraid to lose out — grabby or competitive (from Hokkien) — ""so kiasu, queue since 5am""", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,kiasi,afraid to die — overly cautious or scaredy-cat (from Hokkien),afraid to die — overly cautious or scaredy-cat (from Hokkien), sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,atas,"high-class, posh or a bit snobby (from Malay 'upstairs')","high-class, posh or a bit snobby (from Malay 'upstairs')", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,blur,"clueless, confused or slow to catch on — ""don't be so blur""","clueless, confused or slow to catch on — ""don't be so blur""", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,chope,"to reserve a seat, classically with a packet of tissue on the table","to reserve a seat, classically with a packet of tissue on the table", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,lepak,"to chill, hang out and do nothing (from Malay) — ""let's lepak at the void deck""","to chill, hang out and do nothing (from Malay) — ""let's lepak at the void deck""", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,sabo,"to sabotage or play a prank on someone — ""don't sabo me!""","to sabotage or play a prank on someone — ""don't sabo me!""", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,bojio,'you never invited me!' — complaint about being left out (from Hokkien),'you never invited me!' — complaint about being left out (from Hokkien), sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,jio,"to invite or ask someone along (from Hokkien) — ""jio me next time!""","to invite or ask someone along (from Hokkien) — ""jio me next time!""", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,ang moh,a Westerner / Caucasian person (Hokkien for 'red hair'),a Westerner / Caucasian person (Hokkien for 'red hair'), sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,auntie / uncle,"friendly way to address an older stranger, e.g. a hawker or taxi driver","friendly way to address an older stranger, e.g. a hawker or taxi driver", sg,Singlish,social,Social & slang,kena,"to get hit with or suffer something (from Malay) — ""kena fined for jaywalking""","to get hit with or suffer something (from Malay) — ""kena fined for jaywalking""", si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,රතු,red (ratu),red (ratu), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,නිල්,blue (nil),blue (nil), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,කොළ,green (koḷa; same word as 'leaf'),green (koḷa; same word as 'leaf'), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,කහ,yellow (kaha; same word as 'turmeric'),yellow (kaha; same word as 'turmeric'), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,කළු,black (kaḷu),black (kaḷu), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,සුදු,white (sudu),white (sudu), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,තැඹිලි,orange (tæmbili; from the orange-husked king coconut),orange (tæmbili; from the orange-husked king coconut), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,දම්,purple (dam),purple (dam), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,රෝස,pink (rōsa),pink (rōsa), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,දුඹුරු,brown (dumburu),brown (dumburu), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,අළු,grey (aḷu; same word as 'ash'),grey (aḷu; same word as 'ash'), si,Sinhala,colors,Colors,රන්වන්,gold / golden (ranwan),gold / golden (ranwan), si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ක,'k' as in 'kite' (with inherent 'a'),ka,'k' as in 'kite' (with inherent 'a') si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ග,'g' as in 'go',ga,'g' as in 'go' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ච,'ch' as in 'church',ca,'ch' as in 'church' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ජ,'j' as in 'jam',ja,'j' as in 'jam' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ට,"retroflex 't', tongue curled back",ṭa,"retroflex 't', tongue curled back" si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ඩ,"retroflex 'd', tongue curled back",ḍa,"retroflex 'd', tongue curled back" si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ණ,retroflex 'n',ṇa,retroflex 'n' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ත,soft dental 't' as in Spanish 'taco',ta,soft dental 't' as in Spanish 'taco' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ද,soft dental 'd' as in Spanish 'dedo',da,soft dental 'd' as in Spanish 'dedo' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,න,'n' as in 'no',na,'n' as in 'no' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ප,'p' as in 'pat',pa,'p' as in 'pat' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,බ,'b' as in 'bat',ba,'b' as in 'bat' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ම,'m' as in 'man',ma,'m' as in 'man' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ය,'y' as in 'yes',ya,'y' as in 'yes' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ර,tapped 'r' as in Spanish 'pero',ra,tapped 'r' as in Spanish 'pero' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ල,'l' as in 'love',la,'l' as in 'love' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ව,'w' as in 'water' (sometimes 'v'),wa,'w' as in 'water' (sometimes 'v') si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,ස,'s' as in 'sun',sa,'s' as in 'sun' si,Sinhala,consonants,Consonants,හ,'h' as in 'hat',ha,'h' as in 'hat' si,Sinhala,days,Days,සඳුදා,Monday (saňdudā),Monday (saňdudā), si,Sinhala,days,Days,අඟහරුවාදා,Tuesday (aňgaharuwādā),Tuesday (aňgaharuwādā), si,Sinhala,days,Days,බදාදා,Wednesday (badādā),Wednesday (badādā), si,Sinhala,days,Days,බ්‍රහස්පතින්දා,Thursday (brahaspatindā),Thursday (brahaspatindā), si,Sinhala,days,Days,සිකුරාදා,Friday (sikurādā),Friday (sikurādā), si,Sinhala,days,Days,සෙනසුරාදා,Saturday (senasurādā),Saturday (senasurādā), si,Sinhala,days,Days,ඉරිදා,Sunday (iridā),Sunday (iridā), si,Sinhala,days,Days,අද,today (ada),today (ada), si,Sinhala,days,Days,හෙට,tomorrow (heṭa),tomorrow (heṭa), si,Sinhala,days,Days,ඊයේ,yesterday (īyē),yesterday (īyē), si,Sinhala,days,Days,සතිය,week (satiya),week (satiya), si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,ආයුබෝවන්,"Hello / Goodbye (āyubōwan; lit. 'may you live long' — the standard polite greeting, used for both hello and goodbye)","Hello / Goodbye (āyubōwan; lit. 'may you live long' — the standard polite greeting, used for both hello and goodbye)", si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,හලෝ,"Hello (halō; casual, on the phone or to friends, borrowed from English)","Hello (halō; casual, on the phone or to friends, borrowed from English)", si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,සුබ උදෑසනක්,"Good morning (suba udǣsanak; formal/written, e.g. on signs or TV)","Good morning (suba udǣsanak; formal/written, e.g. on signs or TV)", si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,කොහොමද?,How are you? (kohomada?; the everyday casual form),How are you? (kohomada?; the everyday casual form), si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,කොහොමද ඉන්නේ?,How are you doing? (kohomada innē?; lit. 'how are you living/keeping?'),How are you doing? (kohomada innē?; lit. 'how are you living/keeping?'), si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,හොඳින් ඉන්නවා,I'm fine / doing well (hoňdin innawā; standard reply),I'm fine / doing well (hoňdin innawā; standard reply), si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,ඔයාට කොහොමද?,And you? / How about you? (oyāṭa kohomada?),And you? / How about you? (oyāṭa kohomada?), si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,පස්සේ හම්බවෙමු,See you later (passē hambawemu),See you later (passē hambawemu), si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,සුබ රාත්‍රියක්,Good night (suba rātriyak),Good night (suba rātriyak), si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,සාදරයෙන් පිළිගනිමු,"Welcome (sādarayen piḷiganimu; formal, on signs/banners)","Welcome (sādarayen piḷiganimu; formal, on signs/banners)", si,Sinhala,greetings,Greetings,මට යන්න වෙනවා,I have to go (maṭa yanna wenawā; polite leave-taking),I have to go (maṭa yanna wenawā; polite leave-taking), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,වතුර,water (watura),water (watura), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,කෑම,food (kǣma),food (kǣma), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,ගෙදර,house / home (gedara),house / home (gedara), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,පොත,book (pota),book (pota), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,කාර් එක,"car (kār eka; colloquial, English loanword)","car (kār eka; colloquial, English loanword)", si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,මිනිහා,man (minihā; informal everyday),man (minihā; informal everyday), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,ගෑනි,woman (gǣni; informal everyday),woman (gǣni; informal everyday), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,ළමයා,child (ḷamayā),child (ḷamayā), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,බල්ලා,dog (ballā),dog (ballā), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,පූසා,cat (pūsā),cat (pūsā), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,කඩේ,shop / store (kaḍē),shop / store (kaḍē), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,පාර,road / street (pāra),road / street (pāra), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,නගරය,city / town (nagaraya),city / town (nagaraya), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,අත,hand (ata),hand (ata), si,Sinhala,nouns,Nouns,නම,name (nama),name (nama), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,බින්දුව,zero (binduwa; digit is 0),zero (binduwa; digit is 0), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,එක,one (eka),one (eka), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,දෙක,two (deka),two (deka), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,තුන,three (tuna),three (tuna), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,හතර,four (hatara),four (hatara), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,පහ,five (paha),five (paha), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,හය,six (haya),six (haya), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,හත,seven (hata),seven (hata), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,අට,eight (aṭa),eight (aṭa), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,නවය,nine (nawaya),nine (nawaya), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,දහය,ten (dahaya),ten (dahaya), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,විස්ස,twenty (vissa),twenty (vissa), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,පනහ,fifty (panaha),fifty (panaha), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,සියය,hundred (siyaya),hundred (siyaya), si,Sinhala,numbers,Numbers,දහස,thousand (dahasa),thousand (dahasa), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,ස්තූතියි,Thank you (stūtiyi; the everyday spoken form),Thank you (stūtiyi; the everyday spoken form), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,බොහොම ස්තූතියි,Thank you very much (bohoma stūtiyi),Thank you very much (bohoma stūtiyi), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,සමාවෙන්න,Sorry / Excuse me (samāwenna; to apologize or get attention),Sorry / Excuse me (samāwenna; to apologize or get attention), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,කමක් නෑ,It's okay / No problem (kamak nǣ; also means 'you're welcome'),It's okay / No problem (kamak nǣ; also means 'you're welcome'), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,කරුණාකරලා,Please (karuṇākaralā; spoken form),Please (karuṇākaralā; spoken form), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,ඔව්,Yes (ow),Yes (ow), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,නෑ,No (nǣ; everyday spoken form),No (nǣ; everyday spoken form), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,හරි,Okay / Alright (hari),Okay / Alright (hari), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,පින් සිද්ද වෙන්න,"Please / Kindly (pin sidda wenna; warm, polite way of asking a favor)","Please / Kindly (pin sidda wenna; warm, polite way of asking a favor)", si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,සුබ පැතුම්,Best wishes / Congratulations (suba pætum),Best wishes / Congratulations (suba pætum), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,අවසර,Excuse me / May I (awasara; asking permission to pass or leave),Excuse me / May I (awasara; asking permission to pass or leave), si,Sinhala,politeness,Politeness,මට අමතක වුණා,I forgot (maṭa amataka wuṇā; polite acknowledgement),I forgot (maṭa amataka wuṇā; polite acknowledgement), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,මොකක්ද?,What? (mokakda?),What? (mokakda?), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,කවුද?,Who? (kawuda?),Who? (kawuda?), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,කොහෙද?,Where? (koheda?),Where? (koheda?), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,කවදද?,When? (kawadada?),When? (kawadada?), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,ඇයි?,Why? (æyi?),Why? (æyi?), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,කොහොමද?,How? (kohomada?),How? (kohomada?), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,කීයද?,How much? / What price? (kīyada?),How much? / What price? (kīyada?), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,කොච්චරද?,How much / how many? (koccarada?; quantity),How much / how many? (koccarada?; quantity), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,ඔයාගේ නම මොකද්ද?,What's your name? (oyāgē nama mokadda?; casual-polite),What's your name? (oyāgē nama mokadda?; casual-polite), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,ඔයාගේ නම මොකක්ද?,What is your name? (oyāgē nama mokakda?; polite/standard),What is your name? (oyāgē nama mokakda?; polite/standard), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,මේක මොකක්ද?,What is this? (mēka mokakda?; everyday spoken form),What is this? (mēka mokakda?; everyday spoken form), si,Sinhala,questions,Questions,කීයටද?,At what time? (kīyaṭada?),At what time? (kīyaṭada?), si,Sinhala,family,Family,අම්මා,mother (ammā),mother (ammā), si,Sinhala,family,Family,තාත්තා,father (tāttā),father (tāttā), si,Sinhala,family,Family,දෙමව්පියෝ,parents (demawpiyō),parents (demawpiyō), si,Sinhala,family,Family,අක්කා / නංගී,sister (akkā = older sister; naňgī = younger sister; Sinhala specifies age),sister (akkā = older sister; naňgī = younger sister; Sinhala specifies age), si,Sinhala,family,Family,අයියා / මල්ලී,brother (ayiyā = older brother; mallī = younger brother; Sinhala specifies age),brother (ayiyā = older brother; mallī = younger brother; Sinhala specifies age), si,Sinhala,family,Family,පුතා,son (putā),son (putā), si,Sinhala,family,Family,දුව,daughter (duwa),daughter (duwa), si,Sinhala,family,Family,ළමයා,child (ḷamayā),child (ḷamayā), si,Sinhala,family,Family,බිරිඳ,wife (biriňda),wife (biriňda), si,Sinhala,family,Family,සැමියා,husband (sæmiyā),husband (sæmiyā), si,Sinhala,family,Family,ආච්චි,grandmother (ācci),grandmother (ācci), si,Sinhala,family,Family,සීයා,grandfather (sīyā),grandfather (sīyā), si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,අ,short 'a' as in 'about',a,short 'a' as in 'about' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ආ,long 'aa' as in 'father',ā,long 'aa' as in 'father' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඇ,short 'ae' as in 'cat',æ,short 'ae' as in 'cat' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඈ,"long 'aae', drawn-out version of 'cat'",ǣ,"long 'aae', drawn-out version of 'cat'" si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඉ,short 'i' as in 'sit',i,short 'i' as in 'sit' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඊ,long 'ee' as in 'see',ī,long 'ee' as in 'see' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,උ,short 'u' as in 'put',u,short 'u' as in 'put' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඌ,long 'oo' as in 'food',ū,long 'oo' as in 'food' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,එ,short 'e' as in 'bed',e,short 'e' as in 'bed' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඒ,long 'ay' as in 'gate',ē,long 'ay' as in 'gate' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඔ,short 'o' as in 'pot',o,short 'o' as in 'pot' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඕ,long 'oh' as in 'go',ō,long 'oh' as in 'go' si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඓ,'ai' diphthong as in 'aisle' (rare),ai,'ai' diphthong as in 'aisle' (rare) si,Sinhala,vowels,Vowels,ඖ,'au' diphthong as in 'cow' (rare),au,'au' diphthong as in 'cow' (rare) sn,Shona,colors,Colors,tsvuku,red (note whistled 'tsv'; adjective stem '-tsvuku'),red (note whistled 'tsv'; adjective stem '-tsvuku'), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,chena,white (adjective stem '-chena'; also means clean/bright),white (adjective stem '-chena'; also means clean/bright), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,tema,black (adjective stem '-tema'; also means dark; 'dema' with class agreement),black (adjective stem '-tema'; also means dark; 'dema' with class agreement), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,girini,"green (English loanword, widely used in everyday speech)","green (English loanword, widely used in everyday speech)", sn,Shona,colors,Colors,bhuruu,blue (English loanword),blue (English loanword), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,yero,yellow (English loanword),yellow (English loanword), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,pinki,pink (English loanword),pink (English loanword), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,orenji,orange (English loanword; same word as the fruit),orange (English loanword; same word as the fruit), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,bhuraweni,brown (English loanword),brown (English loanword), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,grey / girei,grey (English loanword; no common single traditional term),grey (English loanword; no common single traditional term), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,ruvara,colour (the noun; pl. 'mavara'),colour (the noun; pl. 'mavara'), sn,Shona,colors,Colors,-shava,"light brown / tan / reddish-brown (traditional colour term, esp. of cattle/skin; takes class agreement)","light brown / tan / reddish-brown (traditional colour term, esp. of cattle/skin; takes class agreement)", sn,Shona,days,Days,Muvhuro,Monday,Monday, sn,Shona,days,Days,Chipiri,Tuesday (lit. 'the second'),Tuesday (lit. 'the second'), sn,Shona,days,Days,Chitatu,Wednesday (lit. 'the third'),Wednesday (lit. 'the third'), sn,Shona,days,Days,China,Thursday (lit. 'the fourth'),Thursday (lit. 'the fourth'), sn,Shona,days,Days,Chishanu,Friday (lit. 'the fifth'),Friday (lit. 'the fifth'), sn,Shona,days,Days,Mugovera,Saturday,Saturday, sn,Shona,days,Days,Svondo,Sunday (note whistled 'sv'; also means 'week'),Sunday (note whistled 'sv'; also means 'week'), sn,Shona,days,Days,nhasi,today,today, sn,Shona,days,Days,mangwana,tomorrow,tomorrow, sn,Shona,days,Days,nezuro,yesterday,yesterday, sn,Shona,days,Days,vhiki,week (English-derived; 'svondo' is also commonly used for week),week (English-derived; 'svondo' is also commonly used for week), sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Mhoro,Hello / Hi (to one person; informal-neutral),Hello / Hi (to one person; informal-neutral), sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Mhoroi,"Hello (to more than one person, or politely/respectfully to one)","Hello (to more than one person, or politely/respectfully to one)", sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Makadii?,How are you? (respectful/plural; lit. 'how are you/how have you been?'),How are you? (respectful/plural; lit. 'how are you/how have you been?'), sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Wakadii?,"How are you? (to one person, informal/singular)","How are you? (to one person, informal/singular)", sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Ndiripo,I'm fine / I'm here (standard reply to 'how are you?'),I'm fine / I'm here (standard reply to 'how are you?'), sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Tiripo,We're fine / We're well (plural reply),We're fine / We're well (plural reply), sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Mangwanani,Good morning,Good morning, sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Masikati,Good afternoon / Good day,Good afternoon / Good day, sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Manheru,Good evening,Good evening, sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Maswera sei?,"How was your day? (afternoon/evening greeting; reply: 'Taswera, kana mati maswerawo')","How was your day? (afternoon/evening greeting; reply: 'Taswera, kana mati maswerawo')", sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Marara sei?,"How did you sleep? / morning greeting (lit. 'how did you sleep?'; reply: 'Tarara, kana mati mararawo')","How did you sleep? / morning greeting (lit. 'how did you sleep?'; reply: 'Tarara, kana mati mararawo')", sn,Shona,greetings,Greetings,Famba zvakanaka,Goodbye (lit. 'go/travel well'; said to the one leaving; note whistled 'zv'),Goodbye (lit. 'go/travel well'; said to the one leaving; note whistled 'zv'), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-kuru,big / large (adj.),big / large (adj.), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-duku,small (adj.),small (adj.), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-naka,good / nice (adj.; e.g. 'zvakanaka' = it is good),good / nice (adj.; e.g. 'zvakanaka' = it is good), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-ipa,bad (adj.; e.g. 'zvakaipa' = it is bad),bad (adj.; e.g. 'zvakaipa' = it is bad), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-pisa,hot (adj.; e.g. 'mvura inopisa' = hot water),hot (adj.; e.g. 'mvura inopisa' = hot water), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-tonhora,cold (adj.; e.g. 'mvura inotonhora' = cold water),cold (adj.; e.g. 'mvura inotonhora' = cold water), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-tsva,new (adj.; e.g. 'mota itsva' = a new car),new (adj.; e.g. 'mota itsva' = a new car), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-sharu,old (of things) (adj.; 'tsaru' with class agreement),old (of things) (adj.; 'tsaru' with class agreement), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-refu,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-pfupi,short (adj.),short (adj.), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-kasika,fast / quick (adj./v.; 'kukasika' = to be quick),fast / quick (adj./v.; 'kukasika' = to be quick), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-nonoka,slow / late (adj./v.; 'kunonoka' = to be slow/late),slow / late (adj./v.; 'kunonoka' = to be slow/late), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-zhinji,many / much (adj.),many / much (adj.), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-kora,fat / thick (adj.),fat / thick (adj.), sn,Shona,adjectives,Adjectives,-tete,thin / narrow (adj.),thin / narrow (adj.), sn,Shona,body,Body,musoro,head (n.),head (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,ziso,eye (n.),eye (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,nzeve,ear (n.),ear (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,mhuno,nose (n.),nose (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,muromo,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,ruoko,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,gumbo,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,bvudzi,hair (n.),hair (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,zino,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,rurimi,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,mutsipa,neck (n.),neck (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,mwoyo,heart (n.),heart (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,dumbu,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,munwe,finger (n.),finger (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,pfudzi,shoulder (n.),shoulder (n.), sn,Shona,body,Body,musana,back (n.),back (n.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kufara,to be happy / glad (v.),to be happy / glad (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kusuwa,to be sad / to miss someone (v.),to be sad / to miss someone (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kuneta,to be tired (v.),to be tired (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,nzara,hunger (n.; 'ndine nzara' = I am hungry),hunger (n.; 'ndine nzara' = I am hungry), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,nyota,thirst (n.; 'ndine nyota' = I am thirsty),thirst (n.; 'ndine nyota' = I am thirsty), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kutsamwa,to be angry (v.),to be angry (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kutya,to be afraid (v.),to be afraid (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kuseka,to laugh (v.),to laugh (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kuchema,to cry (v.),to cry (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kurwara,to be sick / ill (v.),to be sick / ill (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kunzwa kunaka,to feel good / well (v. phrase),to feel good / well (v. phrase), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kushamisika,to be surprised / amazed (v.),to be surprised / amazed (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kunetseka,to be worried / troubled (v.),to be worried / troubled (v.), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,rudo,love (n.; 'kuda' = to love/want),love (n.; 'kuda' = to love/want), sn,Shona,feelings,Feelings,kugutsikana,to be satisfied / content (v.),to be satisfied / content (v.), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,mvura,water (n.; also means rain),water (n.; also means rain), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,mukaka,milk (n.),milk (n.), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,tii,tea (n.; from English),tea (n.; from English), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,kofi,coffee (n.; from English),coffee (n.; from English), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,doro,beer / alcohol (n.),beer / alcohol (n.), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,muto,juice / soup / gravy (n.),juice / soup / gravy (n.), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,maheu,maheu (n.; non-alcoholic fermented maize drink),maheu (n.; non-alcoholic fermented maize drink), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,chinwiwa,a drink / beverage (n.; pl. 'zvinwiwa'),a drink / beverage (n.; pl. 'zvinwiwa'), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,kunwa,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,girazi,glass (n.; from English),glass (n.; from English), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,kapu,cup (n.; from English),cup (n.; from English), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,bhodhoro,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,aizi,ice (n.; from English),ice (n.; from English), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,mvura inotonhora,cold water (n. phrase),cold water (n. phrase), sn,Shona,drinks,Drinks,mvura inopisa,hot water (n. phrase),hot water (n. phrase), sn,Shona,food,Food,chikafu,food (n.),food (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,sadza,sadza (n.; thick maize-meal staple),sadza (n.; thick maize-meal staple), sn,Shona,food,Food,nyama,meat (n.),meat (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,muriwo,vegetables / relish (n.),vegetables / relish (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,chingwa,bread (n.),bread (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,mazai,eggs (n.; sing. 'zai'),eggs (n.; sing. 'zai'), sn,Shona,food,Food,muchero,fruit (n.; pl. 'michero'),fruit (n.; pl. 'michero'), sn,Shona,food,Food,hove,fish (n.),fish (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,mupunga,rice (n.),rice (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,munyu,salt (n.),salt (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,shuga,sugar (n.; from English),sugar (n.; from English), sn,Shona,food,Food,mafuta,oil / fat / cooking oil (n.),oil / fat / cooking oil (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,bota,porridge (n.),porridge (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,nyemba,beans / cowpeas (n.),beans / cowpeas (n.), sn,Shona,food,Food,matemba,small dried fish (n.; popular relish),small dried fish (n.; popular relish), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,mari,money (n.),money (n.), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,mutengo,price (n.),price (n.), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,kutenga,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,kutengesa,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,chitoro,shop / store (n.; from English; pl. 'zvitoro'),shop / store (n.; from English; pl. 'zvitoro'), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,musika,market (n.),market (n.), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,kudhura,to be expensive (v.; 'zvinodhura' = it is expensive),to be expensive (v.; 'zvinodhura' = it is expensive), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,kuchipa,to be cheap (v.; 'zvinochipa' = it is cheap),to be cheap (v.; 'zvinochipa' = it is cheap), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,marii?,how much (money)? (interrog.),how much (money)? (interrog.), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,chinhu,thing / item (n.; pl. 'zvinhu'),thing / item (n.; pl. 'zvinhu'), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,bhegi,bag (n.; from English),bag (n.; from English), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,chikwama,wallet / purse (n.),wallet / purse (n.), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,mutengesi,seller / trader (n.; pl. 'vatengesi'),seller / trader (n.; pl. 'vatengesi'), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,kubhadhara,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), sn,Shona,shopping,Shopping,chenji,change (n.; money returned),change (n.; money returned), sn,Shona,time,Time,nguva,time (n.),time (n.), sn,Shona,time,Time,awa,hour (n.; from English; pl. 'maawa'),hour (n.; from English; pl. 'maawa'), sn,Shona,time,Time,miniti,minute (n.; from English),minute (n.; from English), sn,Shona,time,Time,zuva,day (n.; pl. 'mazuva'; also sun),day (n.; pl. 'mazuva'; also sun), sn,Shona,time,Time,vhiki,week (n.; 'svondo' also used),week (n.; 'svondo' also used), sn,Shona,time,Time,mwedzi,month / moon (n.),month / moon (n.), sn,Shona,time,Time,gore,year (n.; pl. 'makore'),year (n.; pl. 'makore'), sn,Shona,time,Time,nhasi,today (adv.),today (adv.), sn,Shona,time,Time,mangwana,tomorrow (adv.),tomorrow (adv.), sn,Shona,time,Time,nezuro,yesterday (adv.),yesterday (adv.), sn,Shona,time,Time,mangwanani,morning (n.; also 'good morning'),morning (n.; also 'good morning'), sn,Shona,time,Time,masikati,midday / afternoon (n.),midday / afternoon (n.), sn,Shona,time,Time,manheru,evening (n.),evening (n.), sn,Shona,time,Time,usiku,night (n.),night (n.), sn,Shona,time,Time,iko zvino,now / right now (adv.; also 'izvozvi'),now / right now (adv.; also 'izvozvi'), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kuenda,to go (v.),to go (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kuuya,to come (v.),to come (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kudya,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kunwa,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kurara,to sleep / lie down (v.),to sleep / lie down (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kuona,to see (v.),to see (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kuita,to do / make (v.),to do / make (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kuda,to want / to love (v.),to want / to love (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kuva,to have / to be (v.; 'ndine' = I have),to have / to be (v.; 'ndine' = I have), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kutaura,to speak / talk (v.),to speak / talk (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kunzwa,to hear / feel (v.),to hear / feel (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kuziva,to know (v.),to know (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kushanda,to work (v.),to work (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kufamba,to walk / travel (v.),to walk / travel (v.), sn,Shona,verbs,Verbs,kupa,to give (v.),to give (v.), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,mamiriro ekunze,weather (n. phrase; lit. 'how it stands outside'),weather (n. phrase; lit. 'how it stands outside'), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,mvura,rain (n.; also water),rain (n.; also water), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,zuva,sun (n.; also day),sun (n.; also day), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,mhepo,wind / air (n.),wind / air (n.), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,makore,clouds (n.; sing. 'gore'),clouds (n.; sing. 'gore'), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,chando,cold / winter (n.),cold / winter (n.), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,kupisa,to be hot (v.; 'kuri kupisa' = it is hot),to be hot (v.; 'kuri kupisa' = it is hot), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,kutonhora,to be cold (v.; 'kuri kutonhora' = it is cold),to be cold (v.; 'kuri kutonhora' = it is cold), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,mhute,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,mheni,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,kutinhira,thunder / to thunder (n./v.),thunder / to thunder (n./v.), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,chimvuramabwe,hail (n.),hail (n.), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,zhizha,summer / rainy season (n.),summer / rainy season (n.), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,kunaya,to rain (v.; 'mvura iri kunaya' = it is raining),to rain (v.; 'mvura iri kunaya' = it is raining), sn,Shona,weather,Weather,muraraungu,rainbow (n.),rainbow (n.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,kuruboshwe,left / to the left (adv.),left / to the left (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,kurudyi,right / to the right (adv.),right / to the right (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,mberi,ahead / in front / forward (adv.),ahead / in front / forward (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,shure,behind / back (adv.),behind / back (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,pakati,in the middle / between (adv.),in the middle / between (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,pamusoro,on top / above (adv.),on top / above (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,pasi,down / below / on the ground (adv.),down / below / on the ground (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,mukati,inside (adv.),inside (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,kunze,outside (adv.),outside (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,pedyo,near / close (adv.),near / close (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,kure,far (adv.),far (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,apa,here / this place (adv.),here / this place (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,apo,there / that place (adv.),there / that place (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,kumusoro,up / upward / north (adv.),up / upward / north (adv.), sn,Shona,directions,Directions,nzira,way / road / path (n.),way / road / path (n.), sn,Shona,places,Places,imba,house / home (n.; pl. 'dzimba'),house / home (n.; pl. 'dzimba'), sn,Shona,places,Places,chitoro,shop / store (n.; pl. 'zvitoro'),shop / store (n.; pl. 'zvitoro'), sn,Shona,places,Places,chikoro,school (n.; pl. 'zvikoro'),school (n.; pl. 'zvikoro'), sn,Shona,places,Places,chipatara,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), sn,Shona,places,Places,kereke,church (n.; from English),church (n.; from English), sn,Shona,places,Places,musika,market (n.),market (n.), sn,Shona,places,Places,guta,city / town (n.),city / town (n.), sn,Shona,places,Places,musha,home / homestead / village (n.),home / homestead / village (n.), sn,Shona,places,Places,bhangi,bank (n.; from English),bank (n.; from English), sn,Shona,places,Places,hofisi,office (n.; from English),office (n.; from English), sn,Shona,places,Places,resitorendi,restaurant (n.; from English),restaurant (n.; from English), sn,Shona,places,Places,munda,field / farm plot (n.; pl. 'minda'),field / farm plot (n.; pl. 'minda'), sn,Shona,places,Places,rwizi,river (n.; pl. 'nzizi'),river (n.; pl. 'nzizi'), sn,Shona,places,Places,gomo,mountain / hill (n.; pl. 'makomo'),mountain / hill (n.; pl. 'makomo'), sn,Shona,places,Places,sango,forest / bush / wilderness (n.),forest / bush / wilderness (n.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,mota,car (n.; from English 'motor'),car (n.; from English 'motor'), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,bhazi,bus (n.; from English),bus (n.; from English), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,chitima,train (n.),train (n.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,ndege,aeroplane (n.),aeroplane (n.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,bhasikoro,bicycle (n.; from English),bicycle (n.; from English), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,mudhudhudhu,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,rori,lorry / truck (n.; from English),lorry / truck (n.; from English), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,chikepe,boat / ship (n.),boat / ship (n.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,mukombi,minibus / combi (n.; from 'kombi'),minibus / combi (n.; from 'kombi'), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,kukwira,to board / climb / get on (v.),to board / climb / get on (v.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,kuburuka,to get off / alight (v.),to get off / alight (v.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,kutyaira,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,chiteshi,station / stop (n.; bus or train stop),station / stop (n.; bus or train stop), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,rwendo,journey / trip (n.),journey / trip (n.), sn,Shona,transport,Transport,tikiti,ticket (n.; from English),ticket (n.; from English), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,munhu,person (pl. 'vanhu' = people),person (pl. 'vanhu' = people), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,mwana,child (pl. 'vana'),child (pl. 'vana'), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,imba,house / home / room (pl. 'dzimba'),house / home / room (pl. 'dzimba'), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,mvura,water (also means rain),water (also means rain), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,chikafu,food,food, sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,mota,car (from English 'motor'; pl. 'mota' / 'mamota'),car (from English 'motor'; pl. 'mota' / 'mamota'), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,bhuku,book (from English; pl. 'mabhuku'),book (from English; pl. 'mabhuku'), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,musha,home / homestead / village,home / homestead / village, sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,basa,work / job (pl. 'mabasa'),work / job (pl. 'mabasa'), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,zuva,sun / day (pl. 'mazuva' = days),sun / day (pl. 'mazuva' = days), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,mari,money,money, sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,shamwari,friend (same form sing. and pl.),friend (same form sing. and pl.), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,nzira,way / road / path (pl. 'nzira'),way / road / path (pl. 'nzira'), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,musoro,head (pl. 'misoro'),head (pl. 'misoro'), sn,Shona,nouns,Nouns,ruoko,hand / arm (pl. 'maoko'),hand / arm (pl. 'maoko'), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,zero,0 (English loanword used in everyday speech; 'pasina' = there is nothing),0 (English loanword used in everyday speech; 'pasina' = there is nothing), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,potsi / motsi,"1 (counting form; '-mwe' as adjective, e.g. 'chimwe' = one thing)","1 (counting form; '-mwe' as adjective, e.g. 'chimwe' = one thing)", sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,piri,"2 (counting form; '-viri' as adjective, e.g. 'zviviri')","2 (counting form; '-viri' as adjective, e.g. 'zviviri')", sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,tatu,3 (counting form; '-tatu' as adjective),3 (counting form; '-tatu' as adjective), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,ina,4 (counting form; '-na' as adjective),4 (counting form; '-na' as adjective), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,shanu,5 (counting form; '-shanu' as adjective),5 (counting form; '-shanu' as adjective), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,tanhatu,6,6, sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,nomwe,7,7, sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,sere,8,8, sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,pfumbamwe,9 (also 'fumbamwe'),9 (also 'fumbamwe'), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,gumi,10,10, sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,makumi maviri,20 (lit. 'two tens'),20 (lit. 'two tens'), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,makumi mashanu,50 (lit. 'five tens'),50 (lit. 'five tens'), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,zana,100 (pl. 'mazana'),100 (pl. 'mazana'), sn,Shona,numbers,Numbers,chiuru,1000 (pl. 'zviuru'; 'churu' is a colloquial pronunciation),1000 (pl. 'zviuru'; 'churu' is a colloquial pronunciation), sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Ndapota,Please (lit. 'I beg/plead'),Please (lit. 'I beg/plead'), sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Maita basa,Thank you (respectful/plural; lit. 'you have done work/well done'),Thank you (respectful/plural; lit. 'you have done work/well done'), sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Waita basa,"Thank you (to one person, informal/singular)","Thank you (to one person, informal/singular)", sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Tatenda,"Thank you (lit. 'we are thankful'; common, warm)","Thank you (lit. 'we are thankful'; common, warm)", sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Ndinotenda,I thank you / Thank you (lit. 'I am thankful'; slightly more formal),I thank you / Thank you (lit. 'I am thankful'; slightly more formal), sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Pamusoroi,"Excuse me / Sorry to interrupt (polite/respectful attention-getter; lit. 'with respect, above')","Excuse me / Sorry to interrupt (polite/respectful attention-getter; lit. 'with respect, above')", sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Pamusoro,"Excuse me (to one person, informal/singular form of 'Pamusoroi')","Excuse me (to one person, informal/singular form of 'Pamusoroi')", sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Ndine urombo,I'm sorry (lit. 'I have sorrow/pity'; apology or condolence; also written 'Ndineurombo'),I'm sorry (lit. 'I have sorrow/pity'; apology or condolence; also written 'Ndineurombo'), sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Hongu,Yes (also 'Ehe'),Yes (also 'Ehe'), sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Kwete,No,No, sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Hapana mhosva,It's okay / No problem (lit. 'there is no fault'),It's okay / No problem (lit. 'there is no fault'), sn,Shona,politeness,Politeness,Zvakanaka,It's fine / You're welcome (lit. 'it is good'; common reply to thanks; a Shona reply to thanks is often to thank back),It's fine / You're welcome (lit. 'it is good'; common reply to thanks; a Shona reply to thanks is often to thank back), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,chii?,what? (e.g. 'Uri kuita chii?' = What are you doing?),what? (e.g. 'Uri kuita chii?' = What are you doing?), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,ani?,who? (combines as 'ndiani'; e.g. 'Ndiani?' = Who is it?),who? (combines as 'ndiani'; e.g. 'Ndiani?' = Who is it?), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,ndiani?,who is it? / who? ('ndi-' + ani),who is it? / who? ('ndi-' + ani), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,kupi?,where? (e.g. 'Uri kuenda kupi?' = Where are you going?),where? (e.g. 'Uri kuenda kupi?' = Where are you going?), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,riini?,when? (e.g. 'Uchauya riini?' = When will you come?),when? (e.g. 'Uchauya riini?' = When will you come?), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,sei?,how? / why? (e.g. 'Wakwanisa sei?' = How did you manage?; also = why?),how? / why? (e.g. 'Wakwanisa sei?' = How did you manage?; also = why?), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,nei?,why? (e.g. 'Uri kuchema nei?' = Why are you crying?),why? (e.g. 'Uri kuchema nei?' = Why are you crying?), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,-ngani?,"how many? / how much? (takes class agreement, e.g. 'Vangani?' = How many people?)","how many? / how much? (takes class agreement, e.g. 'Vangani?' = How many people?)", sn,Shona,questions,Questions,-ipi?,"which? / which one? (takes class agreement, e.g. 'Ndeipi?' = Which one?)","which? / which one? (takes class agreement, e.g. 'Ndeipi?' = Which one?)", sn,Shona,questions,Questions,marii?,how much (money / price)? (e.g. 'Iri marii?' = How much is it?),how much (money / price)? (e.g. 'Iri marii?' = How much is it?), sn,Shona,questions,Questions,here?,"[yes/no question marker] (sentence-final, e.g. 'Uri bho here?' = Are you okay?)","[yes/no question marker] (sentence-final, e.g. 'Uri bho here?' = Are you okay?)", sn,Shona,questions,Questions,"Pamusoroi, mungandibatsire here?","Excuse me, could you help me? (polite/respectful request; singular informal: 'ungandibatsire here?')","Excuse me, could you help me? (polite/respectful request; singular informal: 'ungandibatsire here?')", sn,Shona,family,Family,amai,mother (also a respectful term of address for an adult woman),mother (also a respectful term of address for an adult woman), sn,Shona,family,Family,baba,father (also a respectful term of address for an adult man),father (also a respectful term of address for an adult man), sn,Shona,family,Family,vabereki,parents (lit. 'those who gave birth/raised'; sing. 'mubereki'),parents (lit. 'those who gave birth/raised'; sing. 'mubereki'), sn,Shona,family,Family,hanzvadzi,opposite-sex sibling: a man's sister or a woman's brother (note whistled 'zv'),opposite-sex sibling: a man's sister or a woman's brother (note whistled 'zv'), sn,Shona,family,Family,mukoma,elder same-sex sibling (older brother of a man / older sister of a woman); 'munin'ina' = younger same-sex sibling,elder same-sex sibling (older brother of a man / older sister of a woman); 'munin'ina' = younger same-sex sibling, sn,Shona,family,Family,mwanakomana,son (lit. 'male child'),son (lit. 'male child'), sn,Shona,family,Family,mwanasikana,daughter (lit. 'female child'),daughter (lit. 'female child'), sn,Shona,family,Family,mwana,child (pl. 'vana'),child (pl. 'vana'), sn,Shona,family,Family,mudzimai,"wife (respectful; 'mukadzi' = wife/woman, more everyday)","wife (respectful; 'mukadzi' = wife/woman, more everyday)", sn,Shona,family,Family,murume,husband / man (pl. 'varume'; 'murume wangu' = my husband),husband / man (pl. 'varume'; 'murume wangu' = my husband), sn,Shona,family,Family,ambuya,grandmother (also mother-in-law; respectful term for an elderly woman),grandmother (also mother-in-law; respectful term for an elderly woman), sn,Shona,family,Family,sekuru,grandfather (also maternal uncle; respectful term for an elderly man),grandfather (also maternal uncle; respectful term for an elderly man), so,Somali,colors,Colors,casaan,red,red, so,Somali,colors,Colors,buluug,blue,blue, so,Somali,colors,Colors,cagaar,green,green, so,Somali,colors,Colors,jaalle,yellow,yellow, so,Somali,colors,Colors,madow,black,black, so,Somali,colors,Colors,caddaan,white,white, so,Somali,colors,Colors,liinmaylo,orange (the color; lit. orange-fruit hue),orange (the color; lit. orange-fruit hue), so,Somali,colors,Colors,guduud,purple / crimson,purple / crimson, so,Somali,colors,Colors,casaan fooq ah,pink (lit. light/faded red; also 'baASMani' borrowed),pink (lit. light/faded red; also 'baASMani' borrowed), so,Somali,colors,Colors,bunni,brown,brown, so,Somali,colors,Colors,cawl,grey,grey, so,Somali,colors,Colors,midab,color,color, so,Somali,days,Days,Isniin,Monday,Monday, so,Somali,days,Days,Talaado,Tuesday,Tuesday, so,Somali,days,Days,Arbaco,Wednesday,Wednesday, so,Somali,days,Days,Khamiis,Thursday,Thursday, so,Somali,days,Days,Jimce,Friday,Friday, so,Somali,days,Days,Sabti,Saturday,Saturday, so,Somali,days,Days,Axad,Sunday,Sunday, so,Somali,days,Days,Maanta,today,today, so,Somali,days,Days,Berri,tomorrow,tomorrow, so,Somali,days,Days,Shalay,yesterday,yesterday, so,Somali,days,Days,Hadda,now,now, so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Salaan,greeting / hello (general),greeting / hello (general), so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Asalaamu calaykum,hello (lit. peace be upon you; most common greeting),hello (lit. peace be upon you; most common greeting), so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Wacalaykum salaam,hello (reply to Asalaamu calaykum),hello (reply to Asalaamu calaykum), so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Subax wanaagsan,good morning,good morning, so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Galab wanaagsan,good afternoon,good afternoon, so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Habeen wanaagsan,good evening / good night,good evening / good night, so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Nabadgelyo,goodbye,goodbye, so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Soo dhowow,welcome (said to one person),welcome (said to one person), so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Iska warran?,how are you? (lit. give news of yourself),how are you? (lit. give news of yourself), so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Waan fiicanahay,I am fine,I am fine, so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Waan ku faraxsanahay inaan kula kulmo,nice to meet you (lit. I am happy to meet you),nice to meet you (lit. I am happy to meet you), so,Somali,greetings,Greetings,Waan ku arki doonaa mar dambe,see you later,see you later, so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,weyn,big (adj.),big (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,yar,small (adj.),small (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,wanaagsan,good (adj.),good (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,xun,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,kulul,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,qabow,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,dhaqso,fast / quick (adj.),fast / quick (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,gaabis,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,cusub,new (adj.),new (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,duug,old (of things) (adj.),old (of things) (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,dheer,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,gaaban,short (adj.),short (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,fudud,easy / light (adj.),easy / light (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,adag,hard / difficult (adj.),hard / difficult (adj.), so,Somali,adjectives,Adjectives,qurux badan,beautiful (adj.),beautiful (adj.), so,Somali,body,Body,madax,head (n.),head (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,il,eye (n.),eye (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,dheg,ear (n.),ear (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,san,nose (n.),nose (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,af,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,ilig,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,carrab,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,timo,hair (n.),hair (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,luqun,neck (n.),neck (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,gacan,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,far,finger (n.),finger (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,lug,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,garab,shoulder (n.),shoulder (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,dhabar,back (n.),back (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,calool,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), so,Somali,body,Body,wadne,heart (n.),heart (n.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,faraxsan,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,murugaysan,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,daallan,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,gaajaysan,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,harraadsan,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,xanaaqsan,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,cabsi,fear (n.),fear (n.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,baqaya,afraid / scared (adj.),afraid / scared (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,buka,sick / ill (adj.),sick / ill (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,caafimaad qaba,healthy / well (adj.),healthy / well (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,ku qanacsan,satisfied / content (adj.),satisfied / content (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,yaaban,surprised (adj.),surprised (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,caajis,bored / lazy (adj.),bored / lazy (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,jecel,loving / fond (adj.),loving / fond (adj.), so,Somali,feelings,Feelings,welwelsan,worried (adj.),worried (adj.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,caano,milk (n.),milk (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,shaah,tea (n.),tea (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,qaxwo,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,casiir,juice (n.),juice (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,casiir gaas,soda / soft drink (n.),soda / soft drink (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,biyo dhalo,bottled water (n.),bottled water (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,baraf,ice (n.),ice (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,koob,cup / glass (n.),cup / glass (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,dhalo,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,kakao,cocoa / hot chocolate (n.),cocoa / hot chocolate (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,cabitaan,a drink / beverage (n.),a drink / beverage (n.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,macaan,sweet (adj.),sweet (adj.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,qadhaadh,bitter (adj.),bitter (adj.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,diiran,warm (adj.),warm (adj.), so,Somali,drinks,Drinks,qaboojin,fridge / cooler (n.),fridge / cooler (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,rooti,bread (n.),bread (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,bariis,rice (n.),rice (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,hilib,meat (n.),meat (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,kalluun,fish (n.),fish (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,ukun,egg (n.),egg (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,khudaar,vegetables (n.),vegetables (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,khudrad,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,moos,banana (n.),banana (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,tufaax,apple (n.),apple (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,yaanyo,tomato (n.),tomato (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,baradho,potato (n.),potato (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,subag,butter / ghee (n.),butter / ghee (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,sonkor,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,cusbo,salt (n.),salt (n.), so,Somali,food,Food,quraac,breakfast (n.),breakfast (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,lacag,money (n.),money (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,qiimo,price (n.),price (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,iibso,buy (v.),buy (v.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,iibi,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,dukaan,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,suuq,market (n.),market (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,qaali,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,jaban,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,alaab,goods / items (n.),goods / items (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,macmiil,customer (n.),customer (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,iibiye,seller / vendor (n.),seller / vendor (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,baqshad,bag (n.),bag (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,rasiidh,receipt (n.),receipt (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,dhimis,discount (n.),discount (n.), so,Somali,shopping,Shopping,bixi,pay (v.),pay (v.), so,Somali,time,Time,saacad,hour / clock (n.),hour / clock (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,daqiiqad,minute (n.),minute (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,ilbiriqsi,second (n.),second (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,maalin,day (n.),day (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,habeen,night (n.),night (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,subax,morning (n.),morning (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,galab,afternoon (n.),afternoon (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,fiid,evening (n.),evening (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,toddobaad,week (n.),week (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,bil,month (n.),month (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,sannad,year (n.),year (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,goor hore,early (adv.),early (adv.), so,Somali,time,Time,daahid,late (n.),late (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,goor,time / moment (n.),time / moment (n.), so,Somali,time,Time,had iyo jeer,always (adv.),always (adv.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,tag,go (v.),go (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,kaalay,come (v.),come (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,cun,eat (v.),eat (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,cab,drink (v.),drink (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,seexo,sleep (v.),sleep (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,arag,see (v.),see (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,samee,do / make (v.),do / make (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,rab,want (v.),want (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,lahow,have (v.),have (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,hadal,speak / talk (v.),speak / talk (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,akhri,read (v.),read (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,qor,write (v.),write (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,fadhiiso,sit (v.),sit (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,kac,get up / stand (v.),get up / stand (v.), so,Somali,verbs,Verbs,soco,walk / go on (v.),walk / go on (v.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,cimilo,weather / climate (n.),weather / climate (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,qorrax,sun (n.),sun (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,roob,rain (n.),rain (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,daruur,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,dabayl,wind (n.),wind (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,onkod,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,hillaac,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,baraf,snow / ice (n.),snow / ice (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,kulayl,heat (n.),heat (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,qabow,cold (n.),cold (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,ceeryaamo,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,samada,the sky (n.),the sky (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,heerkul,temperature (n.),temperature (n.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,qoyan,wet / damp (adj.),wet / damp (adj.), so,Somali,weather,Weather,engegan,dry (adj.),dry (adj.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,midig,right (n.),right (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,bidix,left (n.),left (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,hore,front / forward (n.),front / forward (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,dambe,back / behind (n.),back / behind (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,kor,up / above (n.),up / above (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,hoos,down / below (n.),down / below (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,dhinac,side / next to (n.),side / next to (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,dhexda,middle / center (n.),middle / center (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,waqooyi,north (n.),north (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,koonfur,south (n.),south (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,bari,east (n.),east (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,galbeed,west (n.),west (n.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,fog,far (adj.),far (adj.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,dhow,near / close (adj.),near / close (adj.), so,Somali,directions,Directions,jid,road / way (n.),road / way (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,iskuul,school (n.),school (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,isbitaal,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,maqaayad,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,masjid,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,bangi,bank (n.),bank (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,xafiis,office (n.),office (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,jaamacad,university (n.),university (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,maktabad,library (n.),library (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,beer,garden / farm (n.),garden / farm (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,xeeb,beach / coast (n.),beach / coast (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,hudheel,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,saldhig booliis,police station (n.),police station (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,farmashiye,pharmacy (n.),pharmacy (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,goob,place / spot (n.),place / spot (n.), so,Somali,places,Places,magaalo xaafad,neighborhood (n.),neighborhood (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,gaari,car / vehicle (n.),car / vehicle (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,bas,bus (n.),bus (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,tagaasi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,baaskiil,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,mooto,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,diyaarad,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,markab,ship (n.),ship (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,doon,boat (n.),boat (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,tareen,train (n.),train (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,saldhig bas,bus station / stop (n.),bus station / stop (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,garoon diyaaradeed,airport (n.),airport (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,tigidh,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,darawal,driver (n.),driver (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,safar,trip / journey (n.),trip / journey (n.), so,Somali,transport,Transport,shidaal,fuel (n.),fuel (n.), so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,biyo,water,water, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,cunto,food,food, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,guri,house / home,house / home, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,qof,person,person, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,saaxiib,friend,friend, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,magac,name,name, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,magaalo,city / town,city / town, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,dal,country,country, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,lacag,money,money, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,baabuur,car,car, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,taleefan,phone,phone, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,buug,book,book, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,albaab,door,door, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,waqti,time,time, so,Somali,nouns,Nouns,wakhti,time (alternative spelling),time (alternative spelling), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,eber,zero (0),zero (0), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,kow,one (1),one (1), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,laba,two (2),two (2), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,saddex,three (3),three (3), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,afar,four (4),four (4), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,shan,five (5),five (5), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,lix,six (6),six (6), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,toddoba,seven (7),seven (7), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,siddeed,eight (8),eight (8), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,sagaal,nine (9),nine (9), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,toban,ten (10),ten (10), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,labaatan,twenty (20),twenty (20), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,soddon,thirty (30),thirty (30), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,afartan,forty (40),forty (40), so,Somali,numbers,Numbers,boqol,one hundred (100),one hundred (100), so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Fadlan,please,please, so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Mahadsanid,thank you (to one person),thank you (to one person), so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Adigaa mudan,you are welcome (lit. you deserve it),you are welcome (lit. you deserve it), so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Raali ahow,excuse me / pardon me,excuse me / pardon me, so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Waan ka xumahay,sorry (lit. I am sad about it),sorry (lit. I am sad about it), so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Haa,yes,yes, so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Maya,no,no, so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Malaha,maybe / perhaps,maybe / perhaps, so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Dabcan,of course,of course, so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Dhib ma leh,no problem,no problem, so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Hambalyo,congratulations,congratulations, so,Somali,politeness,Politeness,Caafimaad,cheers / to your health (toast),cheers / to your health (toast), so,Somali,questions,Questions,Maxay?,what?,what?, so,Somali,questions,Questions,Yaa?,who?,who?, so,Somali,questions,Questions,Xaggee?,where?,where?, so,Somali,questions,Questions,Goorma?,when?,when?, so,Somali,questions,Questions,Maxay u tahay?,why? (lit. what is it for),why? (lit. what is it for), so,Somali,questions,Questions,Sidee?,how?,how?, so,Somali,questions,Questions,Imisa?,how much? / how many?,how much? / how many?, so,Somali,questions,Questions,Kee?,which? (masculine; 'tee' for feminine),which? (masculine; 'tee' for feminine), so,Somali,questions,Questions,Ma fahmin,I don't understand,I don't understand, so,Somali,questions,Questions,Ma ku hadashaa Ingiriisi?,do you speak English?,do you speak English?, so,Somali,questions,Questions,Waa maxay kan?,what is this?,what is this?, so,Somali,questions,Questions,I caawi!,help me! (lit. help me),help me! (lit. help me), so,Somali,family,Family,hooyo,mother,mother, so,Somali,family,Family,aabbe,father,father, so,Somali,family,Family,waalidiin,parents,parents, so,Somali,family,Family,walaal (gabadh),"sister (lit. sibling, female; also 'abaayo')","sister (lit. sibling, female; also 'abaayo')", so,Somali,family,Family,walaal (wiil),"brother (lit. sibling, male)","brother (lit. sibling, male)", so,Somali,family,Family,wiil,son / boy,son / boy, so,Somali,family,Family,gabadh,daughter / girl,daughter / girl, so,Somali,family,Family,ayeeyo,grandmother,grandmother, so,Somali,family,Family,awoowe,grandfather,grandfather, so,Somali,family,Family,qoys,family,family, so,Somali,family,Family,ilmo,child,child, so,Somali,family,Family,xaas,"wife / spouse (also 'nin' = husband, 'naag' = woman/wife)","wife / spouse (also 'nin' = husband, 'naag' = woman/wife)", sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,боја,color (the word itself),boja,color (the word itself) sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,црвена,red (feminine form),crvena,red (feminine form) sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,плава,blue (also means 'blonde' for hair),plava,blue (also means 'blonde' for hair) sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,зелена,green,zelena,green sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,жута,yellow,žuta,yellow sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,наранџаста,orange,narandžasta,orange sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,црна,black,crna,black sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,бела,white,bela,white sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,браон,brown (indeclinable loanword); also 'смеђа',braon,brown (indeclinable loanword); also 'смеђа' sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,сива,gray,siva,gray sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,ружичаста,pink (also informally 'роза'),ružičasta,pink (also informally 'роза') sr,Serbian,colors,Colors,љубичаста,purple / violet,ljubičasta,purple / violet sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Б б,like 'b' in 'boy',b,like 'b' in 'boy' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,В в,like 'v' in 'van',v,like 'v' in 'van' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Г г,like 'g' in 'go' (always hard),g,like 'g' in 'go' (always hard) sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Д д,like 'd' in 'dog',d,like 'd' in 'dog' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Ђ ђ,"soft 'j', like a gentle 'j' in 'jeep'",đ,"soft 'j', like a gentle 'j' in 'jeep'" sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Ж ж,like 's' in 'measure',ž,like 's' in 'measure' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,З з,like 'z' in 'zoo',z,like 'z' in 'zoo' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Ј ј,like 'y' in 'yes',j,like 'y' in 'yes' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,К к,like 'k' in 'key',k,like 'k' in 'key' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Л л,like 'l' in 'love',l,like 'l' in 'love' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Љ љ,like 'lli' in 'million',lj,like 'lli' in 'million' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,М м,like 'm' in 'man',m,like 'm' in 'man' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Н н,like 'n' in 'no',n,like 'n' in 'no' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Њ њ,like 'ny' in 'canyon',nj,like 'ny' in 'canyon' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,П п,like 'p' in 'pen',p,like 'p' in 'pen' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,С с,like 's' in 'sun',s,like 's' in 'sun' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Т т,like 't' in 'top',t,like 't' in 'top' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Ћ ћ,"soft 'ch', between 'ch' and 'ty'",ć,"soft 'ch', between 'ch' and 'ty'" sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Ф ф,like 'f' in 'fun',f,like 'f' in 'fun' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Х х,"like 'h' in 'hat', slightly raspy",h,"like 'h' in 'hat', slightly raspy" sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Ц ц,like 'ts' in 'cats',c,like 'ts' in 'cats' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Ч ч,"hard 'ch', like 'ch' in 'chair'",č,"hard 'ch', like 'ch' in 'chair'" sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Џ џ,"hard 'j', like 'j' in 'jungle'",dž,"hard 'j', like 'j' in 'jungle'" sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Ш ш,like 'sh' in 'shoe',š,like 'sh' in 'shoe' sr,Serbian,consonants,Consonants,Р р,r,r, sr,Serbian,days,Days,понедељак,Monday,ponedeljak,Monday sr,Serbian,days,Days,уторак,Tuesday,utorak,Tuesday sr,Serbian,days,Days,среда,Wednesday,sreda,Wednesday sr,Serbian,days,Days,четвртак,Thursday,četvrtak,Thursday sr,Serbian,days,Days,петак,Friday,petak,Friday sr,Serbian,days,Days,субота,Saturday,subota,Saturday sr,Serbian,days,Days,недеља,Sunday (the same word also means 'week'),nedelja,Sunday (the same word also means 'week') sr,Serbian,days,Days,данас,today,danas,today sr,Serbian,days,Days,сутра,tomorrow,sutra,tomorrow sr,Serbian,days,Days,јуче,yesterday,juče,yesterday sr,Serbian,days,Days,седмица,week (also 'недеља'; emphatic 'недеља дана'),sedmica,week (also 'недеља'; emphatic 'недеља дана') sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Здраво,"Hello / Hi (neutral, common)",Zdravo,"Hello / Hi (neutral, common)" sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Ћао,"Hi / Bye (informal, with friends)",Ćao,"Hi / Bye (informal, with friends)" sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Добро јутро,Good morning,Dobro jutro,Good morning sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Добар дан,Good day / Good afternoon (standard daytime greeting),Dobar dan,Good day / Good afternoon (standard daytime greeting) sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Добро вече,Good evening,Dobro veče,Good evening sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Лаку ноћ,Good night (when parting at night),Laku noć,Good night (when parting at night) sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Довиђења,"Goodbye (polite, formal)",Doviđenja,"Goodbye (polite, formal)" sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Видимо се,See you (lit. 'we see each other'),Vidimo se,See you (lit. 'we see each other') sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Добро дошли,Welcome (to more than one person / formal),Dobro došli,Welcome (to more than one person / formal) sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Како си?,"How are you? (informal, to one person)",Kako si?,"How are you? (informal, to one person)" sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Како сте?,How are you? (formal / to several people),Kako ste?,How are you? (formal / to several people) sr,Serbian,greetings,Greetings,Драго ми је,Nice to meet you (lit. 'it is dear to me'),Drago mi je,Nice to meet you (lit. 'it is dear to me') sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,вода,water,voda,water sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,хлеб,bread,hleb,bread sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,кафа,coffee,kafa,coffee sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,кућа,house,kuća,house sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,стан,apartment / flat,stan,apartment / flat sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,ауто,"car (masculine, e.g. 'мој ауто'); also 'кола' (neuter)",auto,"car (masculine, e.g. 'мој ауто'); also 'кола' (neuter)" sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,човек,man / person / human being,čovek,man / person / human being sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,жена,woman / wife,žena,woman / wife sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,дете,child,dete,child sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,пас,dog,pas,dog sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,мачка,cat,mačka,cat sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,књига,book,knjiga,book sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,град,city / town,grad,city / town sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,новац,money,novac,money sr,Serbian,nouns,Nouns,време,time / weather (means both depending on context),vreme,time / weather (means both depending on context) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,нула,zero (0),nula,zero (0) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,један,one (1),jedan,one (1) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,два,two (2),dva,two (2) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,три,three (3),tri,three (3) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,четири,four (4),četiri,four (4) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,пет,five (5),pet,five (5) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,шест,six (6),šest,six (6) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,седам,seven (7),sedam,seven (7) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,осам,eight (8),osam,eight (8) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,девет,nine (9),devet,nine (9) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,десет,ten (10),deset,ten (10) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,двадесет,twenty (20),dvadeset,twenty (20) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,педесет,fifty (50),pedeset,fifty (50) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,сто,hundred (100),sto,hundred (100) sr,Serbian,numbers,Numbers,хиљаду,thousand (1000); base/dictionary form is 'хиљада',hiljadu,thousand (1000); base/dictionary form is 'хиљада' sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Молим,Please / You're welcome (also 'pardon?' / 'go ahead'),Molim,Please / You're welcome (also 'pardon?' / 'go ahead') sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Хвала,Thank you,Hvala,Thank you sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Хвала лепо,Thank you very much (lit. 'thank you nicely'),Hvala lepo,Thank you very much (lit. 'thank you nicely') sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Нема на чему,You're welcome (lit. 'there's nothing to thank for'),Nema na čemu,You're welcome (lit. 'there's nothing to thank for') sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Извините,"Excuse me / I'm sorry (formal, to get attention or apologize)",Izvinite,"Excuse me / I'm sorry (formal, to get attention or apologize)" sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Извини,Sorry / Excuse me (informal),Izvini,Sorry / Excuse me (informal) sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Опростите,"Forgive me / Excuse me (formal, sincere apology)",Oprostite,"Forgive me / Excuse me (formal, sincere apology)" sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Да,Yes,Da,Yes sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Не,No,Ne,No sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Може,OK / Sure (lit. 'it's possible'; very common informal agreement),Može,OK / Sure (lit. 'it's possible'; very common informal agreement) sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,У реду,All right / OK (lit. 'in order'),U redu,All right / OK (lit. 'in order') sr,Serbian,politeness,Politeness,Изволите,"Here you are / Go ahead / How can I help? (polite, formal)",Izvolite,"Here you are / Go ahead / How can I help? (polite, formal)" sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Ко?,Who?,Ko?,Who? sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Шта?,What?,Šta?,What? sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Где?,Where?,Gde?,Where? sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Када?,When? (also short form 'кад'),Kada?,When? (also short form 'кад') sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Зашто?,Why?,Zašto?,Why? sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Како?,How?,Kako?,How? sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Колико?,How much / how many?,Koliko?,How much / how many? sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Који?,Which? (masculine form),Koji?,Which? (masculine form) sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Куда?,Where to? (direction of movement),Kuda?,Where to? (direction of movement) sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Одакле?,Where from?,Odakle?,Where from? sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Чији?,Whose? (masculine form),Čiji?,Whose? (masculine form) sr,Serbian,questions,Questions,Да ли?,"(yes/no question marker, e.g. 'Да ли говориш...?')",Da li?,"(yes/no question marker, e.g. 'Да ли говориш...?')" sr,Serbian,family,Family,мајка,mother (also affectionate 'мама'),majka,mother (also affectionate 'мама') sr,Serbian,family,Family,отац,father (also affectionate 'тата'),otac,father (also affectionate 'тата') sr,Serbian,family,Family,родитељи,parents,roditelji,parents sr,Serbian,family,Family,сестра,sister,sestra,sister sr,Serbian,family,Family,брат,brother,brat,brother sr,Serbian,family,Family,син,son,sin,son sr,Serbian,family,Family,ћерка,daughter (also literary 'кћи'),ćerka,daughter (also literary 'кћи') sr,Serbian,family,Family,дете,child,dete,child sr,Serbian,family,Family,супруга,wife (formal); informally 'жена',supruga,wife (formal); informally 'жена' sr,Serbian,family,Family,супруг,husband (formal); informally 'муж',suprug,husband (formal); informally 'муж' sr,Serbian,family,Family,бака,grandmother (also 'баба'),baka,grandmother (also 'баба') sr,Serbian,family,Family,деда,grandfather,deda,grandfather sr,Serbian,vowels,Vowels,А а,like 'a' in 'father',a,like 'a' in 'father' sr,Serbian,vowels,Vowels,Е е,like 'e' in 'bed',e,like 'e' in 'bed' sr,Serbian,vowels,Vowels,И и,like 'ee' in 'see' (short),i,like 'ee' in 'see' (short) sr,Serbian,vowels,Vowels,О о,like 'o' in 'or',o,like 'o' in 'or' sr,Serbian,vowels,Vowels,У у,like 'oo' in 'food',u,like 'oo' in 'food' su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,beureum,red,red, su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,konéng,yellow,yellow, su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,héjo,green,green, su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,bulao,blue,blue, su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,bodas,white,white, su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,hideung,black,black, su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,coklat,"brown (also 'chocolate'; borrowed term, widely used)","brown (also 'chocolate'; borrowed term, widely used)", su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,kulawu,grey,grey, su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,oranye,orange (the color; borrowed),orange (the color; borrowed), su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,wungu,purple / violet,purple / violet, su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,kayas,pink (light reddish; native Sundanese word),pink (light reddish; native Sundanese word), su,Sundanese,colors,Colors,warna,"color (the general word, useful base term)","color (the general word, useful base term)", su,Sundanese,days,Days,Senén,Monday,Monday, su,Sundanese,days,Days,Salasa,Tuesday,Tuesday, su,Sundanese,days,Days,Rebo,Wednesday,Wednesday, su,Sundanese,days,Days,Kemis,Thursday,Thursday, su,Sundanese,days,Days,Jumaah,Friday,Friday, su,Sundanese,days,Days,Saptu,Saturday,Saturday, su,Sundanese,days,Days,Minggu,Sunday (also 'Ahad'),Sunday (also 'Ahad'), su,Sundanese,days,Days,ayeuna,now / today (general 'now'; 'today' often 'poé ieu'),now / today (general 'now'; 'today' often 'poé ieu'), su,Sundanese,days,Days,isukan,tomorrow,tomorrow, su,Sundanese,days,Days,kamari,yesterday,yesterday, su,Sundanese,days,Days,minggu,week (same word as Sunday; context distinguishes),week (same word as Sunday; context distinguishes), su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Wilujeng,Hello / greetings (polite; used in compounds like 'wilujeng enjing'),Hello / greetings (polite; used in compounds like 'wilujeng enjing'), su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Halo,"Hi / hello (casual, borrowed; very common informally)","Hi / hello (casual, borrowed; very common informally)", su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Wilujeng enjing,"Good morning (halus/polite, standard greeting)","Good morning (halus/polite, standard greeting)", su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Wilujeng siang,"Good afternoon (around midday, halus)","Good afternoon (around midday, halus)", su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Wilujeng sonten,Good afternoon / late afternoon (halus),Good afternoon / late afternoon (halus), su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Wilujeng wengi,Good evening / good night (halus),Good evening / good night (halus), su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Wilujeng kulem,"Good night (said when going to sleep; 'kulem' = sleep, halus)","Good night (said when going to sleep; 'kulem' = sleep, halus)", su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Wilujeng angkat,"Goodbye (lit. 'safe departure', said to the one leaving, halus)","Goodbye (lit. 'safe departure', said to the one leaving, halus)", su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Wilujeng sumping,"Welcome (lit. 'safe arrival', said to a guest, halus)","Welcome (lit. 'safe arrival', said to a guest, halus)", su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Dugi engké,See you later (lit. 'until later'),See you later (lit. 'until later'), su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Kumaha damang?,How are you? (halus; 'damang' = well/in good health),How are you? (halus; 'damang' = well/in good health), su,Sundanese,greetings,Greetings,Kumaha?,How are you? / How's it going? (casual short form),How are you? / How's it going? (casual short form), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,gedé,big (adj.),big (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,leutik,small (adj.),small (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,alus,good / nice (adj.),good / nice (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,goréng,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,panas,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,tiis,cold / cool (adj.),cold / cool (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,gancang,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,laun,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,anyar,new (adj.),new (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,heubeul,old (of things) (adj.),old (of things) (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,panjang,long (adj.),long (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,pondok,short (adj.),short (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,luhur,high / tall (adj.),high / tall (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,handap,low (adj.),low (adj.), su,Sundanese,adjectives,Adjectives,beurat,heavy (adj.),heavy (adj.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,sirah,head (n.),head (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,buuk,hair (n.),hair (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,panon,eye (n.),eye (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,ceuli,ear (n.),ear (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,irung,nose (n.),nose (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,baham,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,huntu,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,letah,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,beuheung,neck (n.),neck (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,leungeun,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,ramo,finger (n.),finger (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,suku,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,beuteung,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,tonggong,back (n.),back (n.), su,Sundanese,body,Body,haté,heart / liver (n.),heart / liver (n.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,bungah,happy / glad (adj.),happy / glad (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,sedih,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,cape,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,lapar,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,hanaang,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,ambek,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,sieun,afraid / scared (adj.),afraid / scared (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,reuwas,startled / surprised (adj.),startled / surprised (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,bosen,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,ngantuk,sleepy (adj.),sleepy (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,senang,pleased / content (adj.),pleased / content (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,isin,shy / embarrassed (adj.),shy / embarrassed (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,kesel,annoyed / fed up (adj.),annoyed / fed up (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,hariwang,worried (adj.),worried (adj.), su,Sundanese,feelings,Feelings,sehat,healthy / well (adj.),healthy / well (adj.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,cai,water (n.),water (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,inuman,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,kopi,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,entéh,tea (n.),tea (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,susu,milk (n.),milk (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,cai kalapa,coconut water (n.),coconut water (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,es,ice (n.),ice (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,jus,juice (n.),juice (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,cai panas,hot water (n.),hot water (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,cai tiis,cold water (n.),cold water (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,entéh manis,sweet tea (n.),sweet tea (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,gelas,glass (n.),glass (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,cangkir,cup (n.),cup (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,botol,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), su,Sundanese,drinks,Drinks,bandrek,ginger drink (Sundanese hot beverage) (n.),ginger drink (Sundanese hot beverage) (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,sangu,cooked rice (n.),cooked rice (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,lauk,side dish / fish (n.),side dish / fish (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,daging,meat (n.),meat (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,hayam,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,endog,egg (n.),egg (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,sayur,vegetables (n.),vegetables (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,bungbuahan,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,roti,bread (n.),bread (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,tahu,tofu (n.),tofu (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,tempe,tempeh (n.),tempeh (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,uyah,salt (n.),salt (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,gula,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,sambel,chili sauce / sambal (n.),chili sauce / sambal (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,lalab,fresh raw vegetables (Sundanese dish) (n.),fresh raw vegetables (Sundanese dish) (n.), su,Sundanese,food,Food,kadaharan,food (n.),food (n.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,duit,money (n.),money (n.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,harga,price (n.),price (n.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,meuli,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,ngajual,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,toko,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,pasar,market (n.),market (n.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,mahal,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,murah,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,balanja,to shop / shopping (v.),to shop / shopping (v.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,mésér,to buy (halus) (v.),to buy (halus) (v.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,mayar,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,balik deui,change (money returned) (n.),change (money returned) (n.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,warung,small shop / stall (n.),small shop / stall (n.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,nawar,to bargain / haggle (v.),to bargain / haggle (v.), su,Sundanese,shopping,Shopping,padagang,seller / trader (n.),seller / trader (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,waktu,time (n.),time (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,jam,hour / o'clock (n.),hour / o'clock (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,menit,minute (n.),minute (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,poé,day (n.),day (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,minggu,week (n.),week (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,bulan,month (n.),month (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,taun,year (n.),year (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,isuk,morning (n.),morning (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,beurang,midday / daytime (n.),midday / daytime (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,soré,late afternoon (n.),late afternoon (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,peuting,night (n.),night (n.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,ayeuna,now (adv.),now (adv.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,isukan,tomorrow (adv.),tomorrow (adv.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,kamari,yesterday (adv.),yesterday (adv.), su,Sundanese,time,Time,engké,later (adv.),later (adv.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,indit,to go (v.),to go (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,datang,to come (v.),to come (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,dahar,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,nginum,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,saré,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,nempo,to see / look (v.),to see / look (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,ngalakukeun,to do (v.),to do (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,hayang,to want (v.),to want (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,boga,to have (v.),to have (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,nyaho,to know (v.),to know (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,ngomong,to speak / say (v.),to speak / say (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,ngadéngé,to hear / listen (v.),to hear / listen (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,mikir,to think (v.),to think (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,leumpang,to walk (v.),to walk (v.), su,Sundanese,verbs,Verbs,diuk,to sit (v.),to sit (v.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,cuaca,weather (n.),weather (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,hujan,rain (n.),rain (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,panonpoé,sun (n.),sun (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,méga,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,angin,wind (n.),wind (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,halimun,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,gelap,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,kilat,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,panas,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,tiis,cold / cool (adj.),cold / cool (adj.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,halodo,dry season (n.),dry season (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,usum hujan,rainy season (n.),rainy season (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,langit,sky (n.),sky (n.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,haneut,warm (adj.),warm (adj.), su,Sundanese,weather,Weather,lembab,humid / damp (adj.),humid / damp (adj.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,katuhu,right (n.),right (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,kénca,left (n.),left (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,luhur,up / above (n.),up / above (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,handap,down / below (n.),down / below (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,hareup,front (n.),front (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,tukang,back / behind (n.),back / behind (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,tengah,middle / center (n.),middle / center (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,deukeut,near (adj.),near (adj.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,jauh,far (adj.),far (adj.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,kalér,north (n.),north (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,kidul,south (n.),south (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,wétan,east (n.),east (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,kulon,west (n.),west (n.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,balik,to return / go home (v.),to return / go home (v.), su,Sundanese,directions,Directions,terus,straight ahead (adv.),straight ahead (adv.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,imah,house / home (n.),house / home (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,sakola,school (n.),school (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,pasar,market (n.),market (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,kota,city / town (n.),city / town (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,lembur,village (n.),village (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,masjid,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,rumah sakit,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,kantor,office (n.),office (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,bank,bank (n.),bank (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,taman,park / garden (n.),park / garden (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,gunung,mountain (n.),mountain (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,walungan,river (n.),river (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,sawah,rice field (n.),rice field (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,leuweung,forest (n.),forest (n.), su,Sundanese,places,Places,basisir,beach / coast (n.),beach / coast (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,mobil,car (n.),car (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,motor,motorbike (n.),motorbike (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,sapédah,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,beus,bus (n.),bus (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,karéta,train (n.),train (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,kapal,ship / boat (n.),ship / boat (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,kapal ngapung,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,becak,pedicab (n.),pedicab (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,angkot,public minibus (n.),public minibus (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,jalan,road / street (n.),road / street (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,tarif,fare (n.),fare (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,tumpak,to ride / board (v.),to ride / board (v.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,turun,to get off / descend (v.),to get off / descend (v.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,supir,driver (n.),driver (n.), su,Sundanese,transport,Transport,terminal,bus terminal / station (n.),bus terminal / station (n.), su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,cai,water,water, su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,kadaharan,food (loma); halus: 'tuangeun',food (loma); halus: 'tuangeun', su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,imah,house / home (loma); halus: 'rorompok' (own) / 'bumi' (other's),house / home (loma); halus: 'rorompok' (own) / 'bumi' (other's), su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,jalma,person / people,person / people, su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,babaturan,friend (loma); also 'sobat',friend (loma); also 'sobat', su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,waktu,time,time, su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,duit,money (loma); halus: 'artos',money (loma); halus: 'artos', su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,sangu,cooked rice / a meal,cooked rice / a meal, su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,buku,book,book, su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,panto,door (also 'lawang'),door (also 'lawang'), su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,mobil,"car (borrowed, standard everyday word)","car (borrowed, standard everyday word)", su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,gawé,work / job (loma); halus: 'damel',work / job (loma); halus: 'damel', su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,poé,day,day, su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,jalan,road / street / way,road / street / way, su,Sundanese,nouns,Nouns,kota,city / town,city / town, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,enol,0 (zero; also 'nol'),0 (zero; also 'nol'), su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,hiji,1,1, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,dua,2,2, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,tilu,3,3, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,opat,4,4, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,lima,5,5, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,genep,6,6, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,tujuh,7,7, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,dalapan,8,8, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,salapan,9,9, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,sapuluh,10,10, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,dua puluh,20,20, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,lima puluh,50,50, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,saratus,100,100, su,Sundanese,numbers,Numbers,sarébu,1000,1000, su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Mangga,Please / go ahead / by all means (polite; offering or inviting),Please / go ahead / by all means (polite; offering or inviting), su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Hatur nuhun,Thank you (halus/polite); casual: 'nuhun',Thank you (halus/polite); casual: 'nuhun', su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Sami-sami,"You're welcome (lit. 'same to you', in reply to thanks)","You're welcome (lit. 'same to you', in reply to thanks)", su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Hampura,Sorry / forgive me (loma); halus: 'hapunten',Sorry / forgive me (loma); halus: 'hapunten', su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Punten,Excuse me / sorry (to get attention or pass by; very common),Excuse me / sorry (to get attention or pass by; very common), su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Muhun,Yes (halus); casual loma: 'enya' or 'heueuh',Yes (halus); casual loma: 'enya' or 'heueuh', su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Henteu,No / not (full form); short casual: 'teu',No / not (full form); short casual: 'teu', su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Kumaha?,"Pardon? / What did you say? (lit. 'how?', asking to repeat)","Pardon? / What did you say? (lit. 'how?', asking to repeat)", su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Wasta abdi …,"My name is … (halus; 'wasta' = name, 'abdi' = I/me polite)","My name is … (halus; 'wasta' = name, 'abdi' = I/me polite)", su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Ngaran kuring …,"My name is … (loma/casual; 'ngaran' = name, 'kuring' = I/me)","My name is … (loma/casual; 'ngaran' = name, 'kuring' = I/me)", su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Bingah tepang sareng anjeun,Nice to meet you (halus; lit. 'glad to meet with you'),Nice to meet you (halus; lit. 'glad to meet with you'), su,Sundanese,politeness,Politeness,Mangga calik,Please sit / have a seat (polite invitation),Please sit / have a seat (polite invitation), su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,saha,who,who, su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,naon,what,what, su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,di mana,where (at what place),where (at what place), su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,iraha,when,when, su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,naha,why,why, su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,kumaha,how,how, su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,sabaraha,how much / how many,how much / how many, su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,nu mana,which / which one,which / which one, su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,Tiasa basa Inggris?,Do you speak English? (halus; lit. '[can you speak] English?'),Do you speak English? (halus; lit. '[can you speak] English?'), su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,Abdi teu ngartos,I don't understand (halus); loma: 'kuring teu ngarti',I don't understand (halus); loma: 'kuring teu ngarti', su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,Kumaha nyebatna …?,How do you say …? (halus; 'nyebatna' = to say it),How do you say …? (halus; 'nyebatna' = to say it), su,Sundanese,questions,Questions,Hartosna naon?,What does it mean? (halus; 'hartos' = meaning),What does it mean? (halus; 'hartos' = meaning), su,Sundanese,family,Family,indung,mother (loma); halus/address: 'ibu' / 'mamah',mother (loma); halus/address: 'ibu' / 'mamah', su,Sundanese,family,Family,bapa,father (loma); halus/address: 'rama' / 'bapak',father (loma); halus/address: 'rama' / 'bapak', su,Sundanese,family,Family,kolot,parents (lit. 'the old ones'); 'indung bapa' = mother and father,parents (lit. 'the old ones'); 'indung bapa' = mother and father, su,Sundanese,family,Family,lanceuk awéwé,"older sister ('lanceuk' = older sibling, 'awéwé' = female)","older sister ('lanceuk' = older sibling, 'awéwé' = female)", su,Sundanese,family,Family,lanceuk lalaki,"older brother ('lanceuk' = older sibling, 'lalaki' = male)","older brother ('lanceuk' = older sibling, 'lalaki' = male)", su,Sundanese,family,Family,anak lalaki,"son ('anak' = child, 'lalaki' = male)","son ('anak' = child, 'lalaki' = male)", su,Sundanese,family,Family,anak awéwé,"daughter ('anak' = child, 'awéwé' = female)","daughter ('anak' = child, 'awéwé' = female)", su,Sundanese,family,Family,budak,child / kid (loma); halus: 'murangkalih',child / kid (loma); halus: 'murangkalih', su,Sundanese,family,Family,pamajikan,wife (loma); halus: 'garwa' / 'istri',wife (loma); halus: 'garwa' / 'istri', su,Sundanese,family,Family,salaki,husband (loma); halus: 'carogé',husband (loma); halus: 'carogé', su,Sundanese,family,Family,nini,grandmother,grandmother, su,Sundanese,family,Family,aki,grandfather,grandfather, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,röd,red,red, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,blå,blue,blue, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,grön,green,green, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,gul,yellow,yellow, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,orange,orange,orange, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,lila,purple,purple, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,rosa,pink,pink, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,brun,brown,brown, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,svart,black,black, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,vit,white,white, sv,Swedish,colors,Colors,grå,gray,gray, sv,Swedish,days,Days,måndag,Monday,Monday, sv,Swedish,days,Days,tisdag,Tuesday,Tuesday, sv,Swedish,days,Days,onsdag,Wednesday,Wednesday, sv,Swedish,days,Days,torsdag,Thursday,Thursday, sv,Swedish,days,Days,fredag,Friday,Friday, sv,Swedish,days,Days,lördag,Saturday,Saturday, sv,Swedish,days,Days,söndag,Sunday,Sunday, sv,Swedish,days,Days,idag,today,today, sv,Swedish,days,Days,imorgon,tomorrow,tomorrow, sv,Swedish,days,Days,igår,yesterday,yesterday, sv,Swedish,days,Days,vecka,week,week, sv,Swedish,family,Family,mamma,mom,mom, sv,Swedish,family,Family,pappa,dad,dad, sv,Swedish,family,Family,storasyster,older sister,older sister, sv,Swedish,family,Family,storebror,older brother,older brother, sv,Swedish,family,Family,lillasyster,younger sister,younger sister, sv,Swedish,family,Family,lillebror,younger brother,younger brother, sv,Swedish,family,Family,mormor,grandma,grandma, sv,Swedish,family,Family,morfar,grandpa,grandpa, sv,Swedish,family,Family,bebis,baby,baby, sv,Swedish,family,Family,familj,family,family, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,hej,hello / hi,hello / hi, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,hejsan,hi (casual),hi (casual), sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,god morgon,good morning,good morning, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,god dag,good day,good day, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,god kväll,good evening,good evening, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,god natt,good night,good night, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,hej då,goodbye,goodbye, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,vi ses,see you,see you, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,välkommen,welcome,welcome, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,hur mår du?,how are you?,how are you?, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,trevligt att träffas,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, sv,Swedish,greetings,Greetings,jag heter…,my name is…,my name is…, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,stor,big,big, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,liten,small,small, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,bra,good,good, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dålig,bad,bad, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,varm,hot,hot, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kall,cold,cold, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ny,new,new, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,gammal,old,old, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,snabb,fast,fast, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,långsam,slow,slow, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,vacker,beautiful,beautiful, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dyr,expensive,expensive, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,billig,cheap,cheap, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lång,long,long, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kort,short,short, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lätt,easy,easy, sv,Swedish,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,svår,hard,hard, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,huvud,head,head, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,öga,eye,eye, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,öra,ear,ear, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,näsa,nose,nose, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,mun,mouth,mouth, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,hand,hand,hand, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,fot,foot,foot, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,ben,leg,leg, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,arm,arm,arm, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,hår,hair,hair, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,hjärta,heart,heart, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,tand,tooth,tooth, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,mage,belly,belly, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,rygg,back,back, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,hals,neck,neck, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,finger,finger,finger, sv,Swedish,level-3-body,Body,knä,knee,knee, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,glad,happy,happy, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ledsen,sad,sad, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,arg,angry,angry, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,trött,tired,tired, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,hungrig,hungry,hungry, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,törstig,thirsty,thirsty, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,sjuk,sick,sick, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,frisk,healthy,healthy, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,munter,cheerful,cheerful, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nervös,nervous,nervous, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,lugn,calm,calm, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,rädd,afraid,afraid, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,uttråkad,bored,bored, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ivrig,eager,eager, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,förvånad,surprised,surprised, sv,Swedish,level-3-feelings,Feelings,kär,in love,in love, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,vatten,water,water, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kaffe,coffee,coffee, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,te,tea,tea, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mjölk,milk,milk, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,öl,beer,beer, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,vin,wine,wine, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,juice,juice,juice, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,läsk,soft drink,soft drink, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,cola,cola,cola, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,äppeljuice,apple juice,apple juice, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,apelsinjuice,orange juice,orange juice, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,dryck,drink,drink, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kopp,cup,cup, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,glas,glass,glass, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,varm choklad,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, sv,Swedish,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mineralvatten,mineral water,mineral water, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,bröd,bread,bread, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,ost,cheese,cheese, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,kött,meat,meat, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,kyckling,chicken,chicken, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,fisk,fish,fish, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,frukt,fruit,fruit, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,grönsak,vegetable,vegetable, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,ägg,egg,egg, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,äpple,apple,apple, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,ris,rice,rice, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,soppa,soup,soup, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,sallad,salad,salad, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,potatis,potato,potato, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,smör,butter,butter, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,socker,sugar,sugar, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,salt,salt,salt, sv,Swedish,level-4-food,Food,tårta,cake,cake, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pengar,money,money, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pris,price,price, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,hur mycket,how much,how much, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,dyr,expensive,expensive, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,billig,cheap,cheap, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,affär,shop,shop, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,marknad,market,market, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,köpa,to buy,to buy, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,sälja,to sell,to sell, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,betala,to pay,to pay, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kassa,checkout,checkout, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,räkning,bill (invoice),bill (invoice), sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,påse,bag,bag, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,varuhus,department store,department store, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,rabatt,discount,discount, sv,Swedish,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kvitto,receipt,receipt, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,dag,day,day, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,timme,hour,hour, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,nu,now,now, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,idag,today,today, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,imorgon,tomorrow,tomorrow, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,igår,yesterday,yesterday, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,morgon,morning,morning, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,vecka,week,week, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,minut,minute,minute, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,månad,month,month, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,år,year,year, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,kväll,evening,evening, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,natt,night,night, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,tidig,early,early, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,sen,late,late, sv,Swedish,level-5-time,Time,eftermiddag,afternoon,afternoon, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,vara,to be,to be, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ha,to have,to have, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,gå,to go,to go, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,komma,to come,to come, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,äta,to eat,to eat, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,dricka,to drink,to drink, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,sova,to sleep,to sleep, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,arbeta,to work,to work, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,göra,to do / make,to do / make, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,prata,to speak,to speak, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,se,to see,to see, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,vilja,to want,to want, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,kunna,to be able,to be able, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,veta,to know,to know, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,köpa,to buy,to buy, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ge,to give,to give, sv,Swedish,level-5-verbs,Verbs,bo,to live,to live, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,väder,weather,weather, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,regn,rain,rain, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,sol,sun,sun, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,vind,wind,wind, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,snö,snow,snow, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,moln,cloud,cloud, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,varm,warm,warm, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,kall,cold,cold, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,het,hot,hot, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,solig,sunny,sunny, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,regnig,rainy,rainy, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,blåsig,windy,windy, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,himmel,sky,sky, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,dimma,fog,fog, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,storm,storm,storm, sv,Swedish,level-5-weather,Weather,temperatur,temperature,temperature, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,vänster,left,left, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,höger,right,right, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,rakt fram,straight ahead,straight ahead, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,var,where,where, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,nära,near,near, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,långt,far,far, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,här,here,here, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,där,there,there, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,karta,map,map, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,hörn,corner,corner, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,korsning,intersection,intersection, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,svänga,to turn,to turn, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,trafikljus,traffic light,traffic light, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,upp,up,up, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,ner,down,down, sv,Swedish,level-6-directions,Directions,väg,way / path,way / path, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,hus,house,house, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,hotell,hotel,hotel, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,flygplats,airport,airport, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,station,station,station, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,sjukhus,hospital,hospital, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,restaurang,restaurant,restaurant, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,stad,city,city, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,gata,street,street, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,bank,bank,bank, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,apotek,pharmacy,pharmacy, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,mataffär,supermarket,supermarket, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,museum,museum,museum, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,park,park,park, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,kyrka,church,church, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,toalett,toilet,toilet, sv,Swedish,level-6-places,Places,strand,beach,beach, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,bil,car,car, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,buss,bus,bus, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,tåg,train,train, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,flygplan,plane,plane, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,cykel,bicycle,bicycle, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,taxi,taxi,taxi, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,tunnelbana,subway,subway, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,spårvagn,tram,tram, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,fartyg,ship,ship, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,båt,boat,boat, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,motorcykel,motorcycle,motorcycle, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,biljett,ticket,ticket, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,hållplats,stop,stop, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,köra,to drive / ride,to drive / ride, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,flyga,to fly,to fly, sv,Swedish,level-6-transport,Transport,trafik,traffic,traffic, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,hus,house,house, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,vatten,water,water, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,mat,food,food, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,hund,dog,dog, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,katt,cat,cat, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,bok,book,book, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,människa,person / human,person / human, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,barn,child,child, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,bil,car,car, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,stad,city,city, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,dag,day,day, sv,Swedish,nouns,Everyday nouns,vän,friend,friend, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,noll,zero,zero, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,ett,one,one, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,två,two,two, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,tre,three,three, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,fyra,four,four, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,fem,five,five, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,sex,six,six, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,sju,seven,seven, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,åtta,eight,eight, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,nio,nine,nine, sv,Swedish,numbers,Numbers,tio,ten,ten, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,tack,thank you,thank you, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,tack så mycket,thank you very much,thank you very much, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,snälla,please,please, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,varsågod,you're welcome / here you go,you're welcome / here you go, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,förlåt,sorry,sorry, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,ursäkta,excuse me,excuse me, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,ja,yes,yes, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,nej,no,no, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,kanske,maybe,maybe, sv,Swedish,politeness,Politeness,inga problem,no problem,no problem, sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,vad,what | Vad heter du? = What's your name?,what,what | Vad heter du? = What's your name? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,vem,who | Vem är det? = Who is that?,who,who | Vem är det? = Who is that? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,vilka,who/which (plural) | Vilka kommer på festen? = Who's coming to the party?,who (plural) / which (plural),who/which (plural) | Vilka kommer på festen? = Who's coming to the party? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,var,where (at) | Var bor du? = Where do you live?,where (location),where (at) | Var bor du? = Where do you live? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,vart,where to | Vart ska du? = Where are you going?,where (to / direction),where to | Vart ska du? = Where are you going? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,när,when | När börjar filmen? = When does the film start?,when,when | När börjar filmen? = When does the film start? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,varför,why | Varför är du sen? = Why are you late?,why,why | Varför är du sen? = Why are you late? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,hur,how | Hur mår du? = How are you?,how,how | Hur mår du? = How are you? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,hur mycket,how much | Hur mycket kostar det? = How much does it cost?,how much,how much | Hur mycket kostar det? = How much does it cost? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,hur många,how many | Hur många syskon har du? = How many siblings do you have?,how many,how many | Hur många syskon har du? = How many siblings do you have? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,vilken,which (common-gender noun) | Vilken färg gillar du? = Which colour do you like?,"which (en-word, singular)",which (common-gender noun) | Vilken färg gillar du? = Which colour do you like? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,vilket,which (neuter noun) | Vilket hus är ditt? = Which house is yours?,"which (ett-word, singular)",which (neuter noun) | Vilket hus är ditt? = Which house is yours? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,vad för,what kind of | Vad för musik lyssnar du på? = What kind of music do you listen to?,what kind of,what kind of | Vad för musik lyssnar du på? = What kind of music do you listen to? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,hur dags,(at) what time | Hur dags kommer du? = What time are you coming?,what time / at what time,(at) what time | Hur dags kommer du? = What time are you coming? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,och,and | Jag vill ha kaffe och en bulle. = I'd like coffee and a bun.,and,and | Jag vill ha kaffe och en bulle. = I'd like coffee and a bun. sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,eller,or | Vill du ha te eller kaffe? = Do you want tea or coffee?,or,or | Vill du ha te eller kaffe? = Do you want tea or coffee? sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,men,"but | Jag är trött, men jag mår bra. = I'm tired, but I'm fine.",but,"but | Jag är trött, men jag mår bra. = I'm tired, but I'm fine." sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,för att,because | Jag stannar hemma för att jag är sjuk. = I'm staying home because I'm sick.,because (+ reason) / in order to,because | Jag stannar hemma för att jag är sjuk. = I'm staying home because I'm sick. sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,eftersom,"because/since | Eftersom det regnar tar vi bussen. = Since it's raining, we'll take the bus.",because / since,"because/since | Eftersom det regnar tar vi bussen. = Since it's raining, we'll take the bus." sv,Swedish,questions,Questions & connectors,så,"so | Det var dyrt, så jag köpte det inte. = It was expensive, so I didn't buy it.",so / therefore,"so | Det var dyrt, så jag köpte det inte. = It was expensive, so I didn't buy it." sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,nyekundu,red,red, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,bluu,blue,blue, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,kijani,green,green, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,njano,yellow,yellow, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,nyeusi,black,black, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,nyeupe,white,white, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,kahawia,brown,brown, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,kijivu,grey,grey, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,rangi ya machungwa,orange,orange, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,zambarau,purple,purple, sw,Swahili,colors,Colors,waridi,pink,pink, sw,Swahili,days,Days,Jumatatu,Monday,Monday, sw,Swahili,days,Days,Jumanne,Tuesday,Tuesday, sw,Swahili,days,Days,Jumatano,Wednesday,Wednesday, sw,Swahili,days,Days,Alhamisi,Thursday,Thursday, sw,Swahili,days,Days,Ijumaa,Friday,Friday, sw,Swahili,days,Days,Jumamosi,Saturday,Saturday, sw,Swahili,days,Days,Jumapili,Sunday,Sunday, sw,Swahili,days,Days,leo,today,today, sw,Swahili,days,Days,kesho,tomorrow,tomorrow, sw,Swahili,days,Days,jana,yesterday,yesterday, sw,Swahili,days,Days,wiki,week,week, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,jambo,hello,hello, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,hujambo,how are you? (to one person),how are you? (to one person), sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,sijambo,I am fine,I am fine, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,habari,hi / how's it going?,hi / how's it going?, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,habari gani,how are things?,how are things?, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,nzuri,fine / good (reply),fine / good (reply), sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,karibu,welcome,welcome, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,asante,thank you,thank you, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,kwaheri,goodbye,goodbye, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,samahani,excuse me / sorry,excuse me / sorry, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,tafadhali,please,please, sw,Swahili,greetings,Greetings,jina lako nani?,what is your name?,what is your name?, sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,kubwa,big (adj.),big (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,ndogo,small (adj.),small (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,zuri,good / beautiful (adj.),good / beautiful (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,baya,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,mpya,new (adj.),new (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,kuukuu,old / worn (adj.),old / worn (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,moto,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,baridi,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,refu,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,fupi,short (adj.),short (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,nzito,heavy (adj.),heavy (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,epesi,light / easy (adj.),light / easy (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,tamu,sweet / tasty (adj.),sweet / tasty (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,chafu,dirty (adj.),dirty (adj.), sw,Swahili,adjectives,Adjectives,safi,clean (adj.),clean (adj.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,kichwa,head (n.),head (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,jicho,eye (n.),eye (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,sikio,ear (n.),ear (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,pua,nose (n.),nose (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,mdomo,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,mkono,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,mguu,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,kidole,finger (n.),finger (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,nywele,hair (n.),hair (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,moyo,heart (n.),heart (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,shingo,neck (n.),neck (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,tumbo,stomach (n.),stomach (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,meno,teeth (n.),teeth (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,ulimi,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), sw,Swahili,body,Body,uso,face (n.),face (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,furaha,happiness / joy (n.),happiness / joy (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,huzuni,sadness (n.),sadness (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,uchovu,tiredness (n.),tiredness (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,njaa,hunger (n.),hunger (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,kiu,thirst (n.),thirst (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,hasira,anger (n.),anger (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,hofu,fear (n.),fear (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,upendo,love (n.),love (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,wasiwasi,worry / anxiety (n.),worry / anxiety (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,amani,peace / calm (n.),peace / calm (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,maumivu,pain (n.),pain (n.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,kuchoka,to be tired (v.),to be tired (v.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,kufurahi,to be happy (v.),to be happy (v.), sw,Swahili,feelings,Feelings,haya,shyness (n.),shyness (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,maji,water (n.),water (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,kahawa,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,chai,tea (n.),tea (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,maziwa,milk (n.),milk (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,juisi,juice (n.),juice (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,bia,beer (n.),beer (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,soda,soda / soft drink (n.),soda / soft drink (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,kinywaji,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,maji ya matunda,fruit juice (n.),fruit juice (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,mvinyo,wine (n.),wine (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,barafu,ice (n.),ice (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,chupa,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,glasi,glass (n.),glass (n.), sw,Swahili,drinks,Drinks,kikombe,cup (n.),cup (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,mkate,bread (n.),bread (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,wali,cooked rice (n.),cooked rice (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,nyama,meat (n.),meat (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,samaki,fish (n.),fish (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,matunda,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,mboga,vegetables (n.),vegetables (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,yai,egg (n.),egg (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,ugali,ugali (maize porridge) (n.),ugali (maize porridge) (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,ndizi,banana (n.),banana (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,embe,mango (n.),mango (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,sukari,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,chumvi,salt (n.),salt (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,viazi,potatoes (n.),potatoes (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,supu,soup (n.),soup (n.), sw,Swahili,food,Food,kuku,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,pesa,money (n.),money (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,bei,price (n.),price (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,duka,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,soko,market (n.),market (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,kununua,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,kuuza,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,rahisi,cheap / easy (adj.),cheap / easy (adj.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,ghali,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,mteja,customer (n.),customer (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,muuzaji,seller (n.),seller (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,chenji,change (money) (n.),change (money) (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,punguza,reduce (the price) (v.),reduce (the price) (v.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,kiasi gani?,how much?,how much?, sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,risiti,receipt (n.),receipt (n.), sw,Swahili,shopping,Shopping,fedha,money / silver (n.),money / silver (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,saa,hour / clock (n.),hour / clock (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,dakika,minute (n.),minute (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,asubuhi,morning (n.),morning (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,mchana,daytime / afternoon (n.),daytime / afternoon (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,jioni,evening (n.),evening (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,usiku,night (n.),night (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,sasa,now (adv.),now (adv.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,baadaye,later (adv.),later (adv.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,sekunde,second (n.),second (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,mwaka,year (n.),year (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,mwezi,month / moon (n.),month / moon (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,siku,day (n.),day (n.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,mapema,early (adv.),early (adv.), sw,Swahili,time,Time,kuchelewa,to be late (v.),to be late (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kwenda,to go (v.),to go (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kula,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kunywa,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kuona,to see (v.),to see (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kutaka,to want (v.),to want (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kuwa na,to have (v.),to have (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kusema,to say / speak (v.),to say / speak (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kuja,to come (v.),to come (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kufanya,to do / make (v.),to do / make (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kujua,to know (v.),to know (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kupenda,to like / love (v.),to like / love (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kulala,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kusoma,to read / study (v.),to read / study (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kuandika,to write (v.),to write (v.), sw,Swahili,verbs,Verbs,kununua,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,jua,sun (n.),sun (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,mvua,rain (n.),rain (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,upepo,wind (n.),wind (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,wingu,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,joto,heat / warmth (n.),heat / warmth (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,baridi,cold (n. / adj.),cold (n. / adj.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,hali ya hewa,weather (n.),weather (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,ngurumo,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,umeme,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,ukungu,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,anga,sky (n.),sky (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,mawingu,clouds (n.),clouds (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,unyevu,humidity / dampness (n.),humidity / dampness (n.), sw,Swahili,weather,Weather,kiangazi,dry season / summer (n.),dry season / summer (n.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,kushoto,left (n./adv.),left (n./adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,kulia,right (n./adv.),right (n./adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,moja kwa moja,straight ahead (adv.),straight ahead (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,karibu,near (adv.),near (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,mbali,far (adv.),far (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,hapa,here (adv.),here (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,pale,there (adv.),there (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,juu,up / above (adv.),up / above (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,chini,down / below (adv.),down / below (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,ndani,inside (adv.),inside (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,nje,outside (adv.),outside (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,nyuma,behind (adv.),behind (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,mbele,in front / ahead (adv.),in front / ahead (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,kati,between / middle (adv.),between / middle (adv.), sw,Swahili,directions,Directions,kona,corner (n.),corner (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,mji,town / city (n.),town / city (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,barabara,street / road (n.),street / road (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,hoteli,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,mgahawa,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,benki,bank (n.),bank (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,hospitali,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,choo,toilet (n.),toilet (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,soko,market (n.),market (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,shule,school (n.),school (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,kanisa,church (n.),church (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,msikiti,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,duka la dawa,pharmacy (n.),pharmacy (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,bustani,park / garden (n.),park / garden (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,ufukweni,beach (n.),beach (n.), sw,Swahili,places,Places,kanisa kuu,cathedral (n.),cathedral (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,gari,car (n.),car (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,basi,bus (n.),bus (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,treni,train (n.),train (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,ndege,airplane / bird (n.),airplane / bird (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,baiskeli,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,kituo,station / stop (n.),station / stop (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,tikiti,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,pikipiki,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,meli,ship (n.),ship (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,teksi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,barabara,road (n.),road (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,safari,journey / trip (n.),journey / trip (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,abiria,passenger (n.),passenger (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,dereva,driver (n.),driver (n.), sw,Swahili,transport,Transport,uwanja wa ndege,airport (n.),airport (n.), sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,nyumba,house,house, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,maji,water,water, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,chakula,food,food, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,mbwa,dog,dog, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,paka,cat,cat, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,kitabu,book,book, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,mtu,person,person, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,mji,town / city,town / city, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,rafiki,friend,friend, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,gari,car,car, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,shule,school,school, sw,Swahili,nouns,Everyday nouns,mtoto,child,child, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,sifuri,zero,zero, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,moja,one,one, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,mbili,two,two, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,tatu,three,three, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,nne,four,four, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,tano,five,five, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,sita,six,six, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,saba,seven,seven, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,nane,eight,eight, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,tisa,nine,nine, sw,Swahili,numbers,Numbers,kumi,ten,ten, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,tafadhali,please,please, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,asante,thank you,thank you, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,asante sana,thank you very much,thank you very much, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,samahani,excuse me / sorry,excuse me / sorry, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,karibu,you're welcome / welcome,you're welcome / welcome, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,ndiyo,yes,yes, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,hapana,no,no, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,pole,sorry (sympathy),sorry (sympathy), sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,naomba,may I have / I request,may I have / I request, sw,Swahili,politeness,Politeness,bila shaka,of course / certainly,of course / certainly, sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,nini,what | Unataka nini? = What do you want?,NEE-nee,what | Unataka nini? = What do you want? sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,nani,who | Huyu ni nani? = Who is this?,NAH-nee,who | Huyu ni nani? = Who is this? sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,wapi,where | Unakaa wapi? = Where do you live?,WAH-pee,where | Unakaa wapi? = Where do you live? sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,lini,when | Utafika lini? = When will you arrive?,LEE-nee,when | Utafika lini? = When will you arrive? sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,kwa nini,why | Kwa nini umechelewa? = Why are you late?,kwah-NEE-nee,why | Kwa nini umechelewa? = Why are you late? sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,vipi,"how / how's it going (informal) | Habari, vipi? = Hey, how's it going? / Utafikaje? Vipi? = How will you get there?",VEE-pee,"how / how's it going (informal) | Habari, vipi? = Hey, how's it going? / Utafikaje? Vipi? = How will you get there?" sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,-je,"how (verb suffix, attaches to the verb) | Unafanyaje? = How do you do it? / Unaitwaje? = What are you called?",-jeh,"how (verb suffix, attaches to the verb) | Unafanyaje? = How do you do it? / Unaitwaje? = What are you called?" sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,ngapi,how much / how many (agrees with noun class) | Watu wangapi? = How many people? / Pesa ngapi? = How much money?,n-GAH-pee,how much / how many (agrees with noun class) | Watu wangapi? = How many people? / Pesa ngapi? = How much money? sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,gani,"which / what kind of (invariant, follows the noun) | Unapenda chakula gani? = Which / what kind of food do you like?",GAH-nee,"which / what kind of (invariant, follows the noun) | Unapenda chakula gani? = Which / what kind of food do you like?" sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,-pi,"which one (agrees with noun class: yupi, kipi, lipi…) | Unataka kipi? = Which one do you want?",-pee,"which one (agrees with noun class: yupi, kipi, lipi…) | Unataka kipi? = Which one do you want?" sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,saa ngapi,what time | Ni saa ngapi sasa? = What time is it now?,sah n-GAH-pee,what time | Ni saa ngapi sasa? = What time is it now? sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,je,"yes/no question marker (fronts the question) | Je, unazungumza Kiswahili? = Do you speak Swahili?",jeh,"yes/no question marker (fronts the question) | Je, unazungumza Kiswahili? = Do you speak Swahili?" sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,na,and / with | Chai na maziwa = Tea and milk / Nilikwenda na rafiki yangu = I went with my friend,nah,and / with | Chai na maziwa = Tea and milk / Nilikwenda na rafiki yangu = I went with my friend sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,au,or | Unataka chai au kahawa? = Do you want tea or coffee?,ow (rhymes with 'how'),or | Unataka chai au kahawa? = Do you want tea or coffee? sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,lakini,"but | Nataka kuja, lakini nina kazi nyingi = I want to come, but I have a lot of work",lah-KEE-nee,"but | Nataka kuja, lakini nina kazi nyingi = I want to come, but I have a lot of work" sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,kwa sababu,because | Sikuja kwa sababu nilikuwa mgonjwa = I didn't come because I was sick,kwah sah-BAH-boo,because | Sikuja kwa sababu nilikuwa mgonjwa = I didn't come because I was sick sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,kwa hiyo,"so / therefore | Mvua ilinyesha, kwa hiyo tulikaa nyumbani = It rained, so we stayed home",kwah HEE-yoh,"so / therefore | Mvua ilinyesha, kwa hiyo tulikaa nyumbani = It rained, so we stayed home" sw,Swahili,questions,Questions & connectors,halafu,"then / and then (sequencing) | Tutakula, halafu tutaenda = We'll eat, and then we'll go",hah-LAH-foo,"then / and then (sequencing) | Tutakula, halafu tutaenda = We'll eat, and then we'll go" sw,Swahili,family,Family,mama,also a respectful term of address for any woman,mother,also a respectful term of address for any woman sw,Swahili,family,Family,baba,also a respectful term of address for any man,father,also a respectful term of address for any man sw,Swahili,family,Family,dada,from Arabic; sister of any age (specify with dada mkubwa / dada mdogo); also a polite address for a young woman,sister,from Arabic; sister of any age (specify with dada mkubwa / dada mdogo); also a polite address for a young woman sw,Swahili,family,Family,kaka,brother of any age (specify with kaka mkubwa / kaka mdogo); also a polite address for a young man,brother,brother of any age (specify with kaka mkubwa / kaka mdogo); also a polite address for a young man sw,Swahili,family,Family,dada mkubwa,lit. 'big sister',older sister,lit. 'big sister' sw,Swahili,family,Family,dada mdogo,lit. 'little sister',younger sister,lit. 'little sister' sw,Swahili,family,Family,kaka mkubwa,lit. 'big brother',older brother,lit. 'big brother' sw,Swahili,family,Family,kaka mdogo,lit. 'little brother',younger brother,lit. 'little brother' sw,Swahili,family,Family,ndugu,gender-neutral; a relative or kin of the same generation; also 'comrade',sibling / relative,gender-neutral; a relative or kin of the same generation; also 'comrade' sw,Swahili,family,Family,bibi,"also means 'lady/madam' and, in some regions, 'wife'",grandmother,"also means 'lady/madam' and, in some regions, 'wife'" sw,Swahili,family,Family,babu,also a respectful term for an elderly man,grandfather,also a respectful term for an elderly man sw,Swahili,family,Family,nyanya,very common everyday word for grandmother (also means 'tomato'),grandmother,very common everyday word for grandmother (also means 'tomato') sw,Swahili,family,Family,mtoto,general word for child; plural watoto,child,general word for child; plural watoto sw,Swahili,family,Family,mwana,"more formal/literary; 'son or daughter of'; plural wana (everyday plural for children is watoto, from mtoto)",child / offspring,"more formal/literary; 'son or daughter of'; plural wana (everyday plural for children is watoto, from mtoto)" sw,Swahili,family,Family,mtoto wa kike,lit. 'child of the female'; Swahili builds 'daughter' from mtoto + gender,daughter,lit. 'child of the female'; Swahili builds 'daughter' from mtoto + gender sw,Swahili,family,Family,mtoto wa kiume,lit. 'child of the male'; Swahili builds 'son' from mtoto + gender,son,lit. 'child of the male'; Swahili builds 'son' from mtoto + gender sw,Swahili,family,Family,shangazi,specifically father's sister,aunt (paternal),specifically father's sister sw,Swahili,family,Family,mama mdogo,lit. 'little mother'; mother's younger sister,"aunt (maternal, younger)",lit. 'little mother'; mother's younger sister sw,Swahili,family,Family,mama mkubwa,lit. 'big mother'; mother's older sister,"aunt (maternal, older)",lit. 'big mother'; mother's older sister sw,Swahili,family,Family,mjomba,specifically mother's brother,uncle (maternal),specifically mother's brother sw,Swahili,family,Family,baba mdogo,lit. 'little father'; father's younger brother,"uncle (paternal, younger)",lit. 'little father'; father's younger brother sw,Swahili,family,Family,baba mkubwa,lit. 'big father'; father's older brother,"uncle (paternal, older)",lit. 'big father'; father's older brother sw,Swahili,family,Family,familia,the common modern word,family,the common modern word sw,Swahili,family,Family,binamu,gender-neutral; used for any cousin,cousin,gender-neutral; used for any cousin ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,சிவப்பு,red,sivappu,red ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,நீலம்,blue,nīlam,blue ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,பச்சை,green,paccai,green ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,மஞ்சள்,yellow,mañcaḷ,yellow ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,கருப்பு,black,karuppu,black ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,வெள்ளை,white,veḷḷai,white ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,ஆரஞ்சு,orange,ārañcu,orange ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,பழுப்பு,brown,paḻuppu,brown ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,இளஞ்சிவப்பு,pink (lit. 'light red'),iḷañcivappu,pink (lit. 'light red') ta,Tamil,colors,Colors,சாம்பல்,grey,sāmpal,grey ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,க்,like the 'k' in 'kite' (softens to a 'g' sound between vowels),k (ka),like the 'k' in 'kite' (softens to a 'g' sound between vowels) ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ங்,like the 'ng' in 'singer',ṅ (nga),like the 'ng' in 'singer' ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ச்,like the 'ch' in 'chair' (often a soft 's' sound at the start of a word),c (cha),like the 'ch' in 'chair' (often a soft 's' sound at the start of a word) ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ஞ்,like the 'ny' in 'canyon',ñ (nya),like the 'ny' in 'canyon' ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ட்,"a hard 't' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), like in 'try'",ṭ (ta),"a hard 't' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), like in 'try'" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ண்,"an 'n' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), like in 'corner'",ṇ (na),"an 'n' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), like in 'corner'" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,த்,"a soft 't'/'th' with the tongue on the teeth (dental), like 'th' in 'thin'; softens toward 'th' in 'this' between vowels",t (tha),"a soft 't'/'th' with the tongue on the teeth (dental), like 'th' in 'thin'; softens toward 'th' in 'this' between vowels" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ந்,"a soft 'n' with the tongue on the teeth (dental), like in 'month'",n (na),"a soft 'n' with the tongue on the teeth (dental), like in 'month'" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ப்,like the 'p' in 'spin' (softens to a 'b' sound between vowels),p (pa),like the 'p' in 'spin' (softens to a 'b' sound between vowels) ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ம்,like the 'm' in 'moon',m (ma),like the 'm' in 'moon' ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ய்,like the 'y' in 'yes',y (ya),like the 'y' in 'yes' ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ர்,"a light tapped 'r', like the 'tt' in American 'butter'",r (ra),"a light tapped 'r', like the 'tt' in American 'butter'" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ல்,like the 'l' in 'love',l (la),like the 'l' in 'love' ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,வ்,"like the 'v' in 'van' (softer, near 'w')",v (va),"like the 'v' in 'van' (softer, near 'w')" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ழ்,"a unique curled-back sound between 'r' and 'l', no English equivalent",ḻ (zha),"a unique curled-back sound between 'r' and 'l', no English equivalent" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ள்,"an 'l' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), heavier than plain 'l'",ḷ (la),"an 'l' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), heavier than plain 'l'" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ற்,"a hard trilled or rolled 'r', stronger than ர்",ṟ (ra),"a hard trilled or rolled 'r', stronger than ர்" ta,Tamil,consonants,Consonants,ன்,"an 'n' like in 'no', made at the gum ridge (alveolar)",ṉ (na),"an 'n' like in 'no', made at the gum ridge (alveolar)" ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,திங்கள்,Monday,tiṅkaḷ,Monday ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,செவ்வாய்,Tuesday,sevvāy,Tuesday ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,புதன்,Wednesday,putaṉ,Wednesday ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,வியாழன்,Thursday,viyāḻaṉ,Thursday ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,வெள்ளி,Friday,veḷḷi,Friday ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,சனி,Saturday,saṉi,Saturday ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,ஞாயிறு,Sunday,ñāyiṟu,Sunday ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,இன்று,today,iṉṟu,today ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,நாளை,tomorrow,nāḷai,tomorrow ta,Tamil,days,Days of the week,நேற்று,yesterday,nēṟṟu,yesterday ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,வணக்கம்,"hello / greetings (the standard, polite all-purpose greeting)",vaṇakkam,"hello / greetings (the standard, polite all-purpose greeting)" ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,காலை வணக்கம்,good morning,kālai vaṇakkam,good morning ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,மாலை வணக்கம்,good evening,mālai vaṇakkam,good evening ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,போய்ட்டு வரேன்,goodbye (lit. 'I'll go and come back'; the usual way to say bye),pōyṭṭu varēṉ,goodbye (lit. 'I'll go and come back'; the usual way to say bye) ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,போய் வாங்க,goodbye (said to the one leaving; polite 'go and come'),pōy vāṅka,goodbye (said to the one leaving; polite 'go and come') ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,நல்வரவு,welcome,nalvaravu,welcome ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,எப்படி இருக்கீங்க?,how are you? (polite/formal),eppaṭi irukkīṅka?,how are you? (polite/formal) ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,எப்படி இருக்க?,"how are you? (informal, to a friend)",eppaṭi irukka?,"how are you? (informal, to a friend)" ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,நலமா?,"are you well? (short, friendly)",nalamā?,"are you well? (short, friendly)" ta,Tamil,greetings,Greetings,நன்றாக இருக்கிறேன்,I am fine / I am well,naṉṟāka irukkiṟēṉ,I am fine / I am well ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,பெரிய,big,periya,big ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,சிறிய,small,siriya,small ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,நல்ல,good,nalla,good ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,கெட்ட,bad,ketta,bad ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,சூடான,hot,sūdāna,hot ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,குளிர்ந்த,cold,kuḷirnda,cold ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,புதிய,new,pudiya,new ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,பழைய,old,paḻaiya,old ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,வேகமான,fast,vēgamāna,fast ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,மெதுவான,slow,meduvāna,slow ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,அழகான,beautiful,aḻagāna,beautiful ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,விலையுயர்ந்த,expensive,vilaiyuyarnda,expensive ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,மலிவான,cheap,malivāna,cheap ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,நீளமான,long,nīḷamāna,long ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,குட்டையான,short,kuṭṭaiyāna,short ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,எளிதான,easy,eḷidāna,easy ta,Tamil,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,கடினமான,difficult,kaḍinamāna,difficult ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,தலை,head,thalai,head ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,கண்,eye,kaṇ,eye ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,காது,ear,kādhu,ear ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,மூக்கு,nose,mūkku,nose ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,வாய்,mouth,vāy,mouth ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,கை,hand,kai,hand ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,பாதம்,foot,pādham,foot ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,கால்,leg,kāl,leg ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,முடி,hair,muḍi,hair ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,இதயம்,heart,idhayam,heart ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,பல்,tooth,pal,tooth ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,வயிறு,stomach,vayiṟu,stomach ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,முதுகு,back,mudhugu,back ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,கழுத்து,neck,kazhuththu,neck ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,விரல்,finger,viral,finger ta,Tamil,level-3-body,Body,முழங்கால்,knee,muzhaṅgāl,knee ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,சந்தோஷம்,happy,sandhōsham,happy ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,சோகம்,sad,sōkam,sad ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,கோபம்,angry,kōbam,angry ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,சோர்வு,tired,sōrvu,tired ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,பசி,hungry,pasi,hungry ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,தாகம்,thirsty,thāham,thirsty ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,உடம்பு சரியில்லை,sick,udambu sariyillai,sick ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ஆரோக்கியம்,healthy,ārōkkiyam,healthy ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,குதூகலம்,cheerful,kudūhalam,cheerful ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,பதற்றம்,nervous,padhattram,nervous ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,அமைதி,calm,amaidhi,calm ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,பயம்,afraid,payam,afraid ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,சலிப்பு,bored,salippu,bored ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,உற்சாகம்,excited,utchāham,excited ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ஆச்சரியம்,surprised,āchariyam,surprised ta,Tamil,level-3-feelings,Feelings,காதல்,in love,kādhal,in love ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,தண்ணீர்,water,taṇṇīr,water ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,காபி,coffee,kāpi,coffee ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,தேநீர்,tea,tēnīr,tea ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,பால்,milk,pāl,milk ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,பழச்சாறு,juice,paḻaccāṟu,juice ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,குளிர்பானம்,soft drink,kuḷirpāṉam,soft drink ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,கோலா,cola,kōlā,cola ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ஆப்பிள் சாறு,apple juice,āppiḷ cāṟu,apple juice ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ஆரஞ்சு சாறு,orange juice,ārañcu cāṟu,orange juice ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,பானம்,drink (beverage),pāṉam,drink (beverage) ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,கோப்பை,cup,kōppai,cup ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,டம்ளர்,glass (tumbler),ṭamḷar,glass (tumbler) ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,சூடான பானம்,hot drink,cūṭāṉa pāṉam,hot drink ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,கனிம நீர்,mineral water,kaṉima nīr,mineral water ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,எலுமிச்சை பானம்,lemonade,elumiccai pāṉam,lemonade ta,Tamil,level-4-drinks,Drinks,மோர்,buttermilk (yogurt drink),mōr,buttermilk (yogurt drink) ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,ரொட்டி,bread,roṭṭi,bread ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,பாலாடைக்கட்டி,cheese,pālāṭaikkaṭṭi,cheese ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,இறைச்சி,meat,iṟaicci,meat ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,கோழி,chicken,kōḻi,chicken ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,மீன்,fish,mīṉ,fish ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,பழம்,fruit,paḻam,fruit ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,காய்கறி,vegetable,kāykaṟi,vegetable ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,முட்டை,egg,muṭṭai,egg ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,ஆப்பிள்,apple,āppiḷ,apple ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,அரிசி,rice,arici,rice ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,சூப்,soup,cūp,soup ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,சாலட்,salad,cālaṭ,salad ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,உருளைக்கிழங்கு,potato,uruḷaikkiḻaṅku,potato ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,எண்ணெய்,oil,eṇṇey,oil ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,சர்க்கரை,sugar,carkkarai,sugar ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,உப்பு,salt,uppu,salt ta,Tamil,level-4-food,Food,இனிப்பு,sweets,iṉippu,sweets ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,பணம்,money,paṇam,money ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,விலை,price,vilai,price ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,எவ்வளவு,how much,evvaḷavu,how much ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,விலை உயர்ந்த,expensive,vilai uyarndha,expensive ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,மலிவு,cheap,malivu,cheap ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,கடை,shop,kaḍai,shop ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,சந்தை,market,santhai,market ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,வாங்க,to buy,vāṅga,to buy ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,விற்க,to sell,viṟka,to sell ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,செலுத்த,to pay,seluththa,to pay ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,காசாளர்,cashier,kāsāḷar,cashier ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,பில்,bill,bil,bill ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,பை,bag,pai,bag ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ரொக்கம்,cash,rokkam,cash ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,தள்ளுபடி,discount,thaḷḷubaḍi,discount ta,Tamil,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ரசீது,receipt,rasīdhu,receipt ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,நாள்,day,nāḷ,day ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,மணி,hour,maṇi,hour ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,இப்போது,now,ippōdu,now ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,இன்று,today,iṉṟu,today ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,நாளை,tomorrow,nāḷai,tomorrow ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,நேற்று,yesterday,nēṟṟu,yesterday ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,காலை,morning,kālai,morning ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,வாரம்,week,vāram,week ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,நிமிடம்,minute,nimiḍam,minute ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,மாதம்,month,mādam,month ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,வருடம்,year,varuḍam,year ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,மாலை,evening,mālai,evening ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,இரவு,night,iravu,night ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,முன்னதாக,early,muṉṉadāga,early ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,தாமதமாக,late,tāmadamāga,late ta,Tamil,level-5-time,Time,மதியம்,afternoon,madiyam,afternoon ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,இரு,to be,iru,to be ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,வைத்திரு,to have / keep,vaittiru,to have / keep ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,போ,to go,po,to go ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,வா,to come,vaa,to come ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,சாப்பிடு,to eat,saappidu,to eat ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,குடி,to drink,kudi,to drink ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,தூங்கு,to sleep,thoongu,to sleep ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,வேலை செய்,to work,velai sei,to work ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,செய்,to do / make,sei,to do / make ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,பேசு,to speak,peesu,to speak ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,பார்,to see / look,paar,to see / look ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,வேண்டு,to want,veendu,to want ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,முடியும்,to be able,muṭiyum,to be able ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,தெரி,to know,theri,to know ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,வாங்கு,to buy,vaangu,to buy ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,கொடு,to give,kodu,to give ta,Tamil,level-5-verbs,Verbs,வாழ்,to live,vaazh,to live ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,வானிலை,weather,vaanilai,weather ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,மழை,rain,mazhai,rain ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,சூரியன்,sun,sooriyan,sun ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,காற்று,wind,kaatru,wind ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,பனிமழை,snow,panimazhai,snow ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,மேகம்,cloud,megam,cloud ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,இளஞ்சூடு,warm,ilanjoodu,warm ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,குளிர்,cold,kulir,cold ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,சூடான,hot,soodaana,hot ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,வெயிலான,sunny,veyilaana,sunny ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,மழையான,rainy,mazhaiyaana,rainy ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,காற்றுள்ள,windy,kaatrulla,windy ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,வானம்,sky,vaanam,sky ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,மூடுபனி,fog,moodupani,fog ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,புயல்,storm,puyal,storm ta,Tamil,level-5-weather,Weather,வெப்பநிலை,temperature,veppanilai,temperature ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,இடது,left,idadu,left ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,வலது,right,valadu,right ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,நேராக,straight ahead,nēraga,straight ahead ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,எங்கே,where,engē,where ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,அருகில்,near,arugil,near ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,தூரம்,far,thūram,far ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,இங்கே,here,ingē,here ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,அங்கே,there,angē,there ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,வரைபடம்,map,varaipadam,map ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,மூலை,corner,mūlai,corner ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,சந்தி,crossroads / junction,sandhi,crossroads / junction ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,திரும்பு,to turn,thirumbu,to turn ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,போக்குவரத்து விளக்கு,traffic light,pōkkuvarattu viḷakku,traffic light ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,மேலே,above,mēlē,above ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,கீழே,below,kīzhē,below ta,Tamil,level-6-directions,Directions,சாலை,road / way,sālai,road / way ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,வீடு,house,vīṭu,house ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,ஹோட்டல்,hotel,hōṭṭal,hotel ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,விமான நிலையம்,airport,vimāna nilaiyam,airport ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,ரயில் நிலையம்,train station,rayil nilaiyam,train station ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,மருத்துவமனை,hospital,maruttuvamaṉai,hospital ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,உணவகம்,restaurant,uṇavakam,restaurant ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,நகரம்,city,nakaram,city ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,தெரு,street,teru,street ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,வங்கி,bank,vaṅki,bank ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,மருந்தகம்,pharmacy,maruntakam,pharmacy ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,சந்தை,market,cantai,market ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,அருங்காட்சியகம்,museum,aruṅkāṭciyakam,museum ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,பூங்கா,park,pūṅkā,park ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,கோயில்,temple,kōyil,temple ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,கழிப்பறை,toilet,kaḻippaṟai,toilet ta,Tamil,level-6-places,Places,ஆறு,river,āṟu,river ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,கார்,car,kaar,car ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,பேருந்து,bus,peruntu,bus ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,ரயில்,train,rayil,train ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,விமானம்,plane,vimaanam,plane ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,மிதிவண்டி,bicycle,mitivandi,bicycle ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,வாடகைக் கார்,taxi,vaadagaik kaar,taxi ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,சுரங்கத் தொடர்வண்டி,metro / subway,surangat thodarvandi,metro / subway ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,டிராம்,tram,ṭirām,tram ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,கப்பல்,ship,kappal,ship ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,படகு,boat,padagu,boat ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,மோட்டார் சைக்கிள்,motorcycle,mottaar saikkil,motorcycle ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,டிக்கெட்,ticket,tikket,ticket ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,நிலையம்,station / stop,nilaiyam,station / stop ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,ஏறு,to board / to ride,eeru,to board / to ride ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,பற,to fly,para,to fly ta,Tamil,level-6-transport,Transport,போக்குவரத்து,traffic,pokkuvarattu,traffic ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,தண்ணீர்,water,taṇṇīr,water ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,உணவு,food,uṇavu,food ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,வீடு,house / home,vīṭu,house / home ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,புத்தகம்,book,puttakam,book ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,நண்பன்,friend (male),naṇpaṉ,friend (male) ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,நண்பி,friend (female),naṇpi,friend (female) ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,வேலை,work / job,vēlai,work / job ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,நகரம்,city,nakaram,city ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,நாய்,dog,nāy,dog ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,பூனை,cat,pūṉai,cat ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,மரம்,tree,maram,tree ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,சூரியன்,sun,sūriyaṉ,sun ta,Tamil,nouns,Everyday nouns,கதவு,door,katavu,door ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,பூஜ்ஜியம்,zero (0),pūjjiyam,zero (0) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,ஒன்று,one (1),oṉṟu,one (1) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,இரண்டு,two (2),iraṇṭu,two (2) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,மூன்று,three (3),mūṉṟu,three (3) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,நான்கு,four (4),nāṉku,four (4) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,ஐந்து,five (5),aindu,five (5) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,ஆறு,six (6),āṟu,six (6) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,ஏழு,seven (7),ēḻu,seven (7) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,எட்டு,eight (8),eṭṭu,eight (8) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,ஒன்பது,nine (9),oṉpatu,nine (9) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,பத்து,ten (10),pattu,ten (10) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,இருபது,twenty (20),irupatu,twenty (20) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,ஐம்பது,fifty (50),aimpatu,fifty (50) ta,Tamil,numbers,Numbers,நூறு,hundred (100),nūṟu,hundred (100) ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,தயவு செய்து,please,tayavu seytu,please ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,நன்றி,thank you,naṉṟi,thank you ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,மிக்க நன்றி,thank you very much,mikka naṉṟi,thank you very much ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,பரவாயில்லை,you're welcome / it's okay / no problem,paravāyillai,you're welcome / it's okay / no problem ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,மன்னிக்கவும்,sorry / excuse me (polite),maṉṉikkavum,sorry / excuse me (polite) ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,ஆம்,yes,ām,yes ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,ஆமாம்,yes (that's so; common in speech),āmām,yes (that's so; common in speech) ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,இல்லை,no / not,illai,no / not ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,கண்டிப்பாக,of course / certainly,kaṇṭippāka,of course / certainly ta,Tamil,politeness,Politeness,சரி,okay / alright / fine,sari,okay / alright / fine ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,யார்,who — e.g. அது யார்? (atu yār?) 'Who is that?',yār,who — e.g. அது யார்? (atu yār?) 'Who is that?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,என்ன,what — e.g. இது என்ன? (itu eṉṉa?) 'What is this?',eṉṉa,what — e.g. இது என்ன? (itu eṉṉa?) 'What is this?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,எங்கே,where — e.g. நீ எங்கே? (nī eṅkē?) 'Where are you?',eṅkē,where — e.g. நீ எங்கே? (nī eṅkē?) 'Where are you?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,எப்போது,when — e.g. நீங்க எப்போது வருவீங்க? (nīṅka eppōtu varuvīṅka?) 'When will you come?',eppōtu,when — e.g. நீங்க எப்போது வருவீங்க? (nīṅka eppōtu varuvīṅka?) 'When will you come?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,ஏன்,why — e.g. ஏன் அழுகிறாய்? (ēṉ aḻukiṟāy?) 'Why are you crying?',ēṉ,why — e.g. ஏன் அழுகிறாய்? (ēṉ aḻukiṟāy?) 'Why are you crying?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,எப்படி,how — e.g. இது எப்படி வேலை செய்யும்? (itu eppaṭi vēlai seyyum?) 'How does this work?',eppaṭi,how — e.g. இது எப்படி வேலை செய்யும்? (itu eppaṭi vēlai seyyum?) 'How does this work?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,எவ்வளவு,how much / how many — e.g. இது எவ்வளவு? (itu evvaḷavu?) 'How much is this?',evvaḷavu,how much / how many — e.g. இது எவ்வளவு? (itu evvaḷavu?) 'How much is this?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,எது,which (one) — e.g. எது உனக்கு பிடிக்கும்? (etu uṉakku piṭikkum?) 'Which one do you like?',etu,which (one) — e.g. எது உனக்கு பிடிக்கும்? (etu uṉakku piṭikkum?) 'Which one do you like?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,மற்றும்,and — e.g. தேயிலை மற்றும் காபி (tēyilai maṟṟum kāpi) 'tea and coffee',maṟṟum,and — e.g. தேயிலை மற்றும் காபி (tēyilai maṟṟum kāpi) 'tea and coffee' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,அல்லது,or — e.g. இது அல்லது அது? (itu allatu atu?) 'this or that?',allatu,or — e.g. இது அல்லது அது? (itu allatu atu?) 'this or that?' ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,ஆனால்,"but — e.g. வரேன், ஆனால் தாமதமாகும் (varēṉ, āṉāl tāmatamākum) 'I'll come, but it'll be late'",āṉāl,"but — e.g. வரேன், ஆனால் தாமதமாகும் (varēṉ, āṉāl tāmatamākum) 'I'll come, but it'll be late'" ta,Tamil,questions,Questions & connectors,ஏனென்றால்,because — e.g. வரலை ஏனென்றால் உடம்பு சரியில்லை (varalai ēṉeṉṟāl uṭampu sariyillai) 'didn't come because I'm unwell',ēṉeṉṟāl,because — e.g. வரலை ஏனென்றால் உடம்பு சரியில்லை (varalai ēṉeṉṟāl uṭampu sariyillai) 'didn't come because I'm unwell' ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,அம்மா,mother,ammā,mother ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,அப்பா,father,appā,father ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,அக்கா,elder sister,akkā,elder sister ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,தங்கை,younger sister,taṅkai,younger sister ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,அண்ணன்,elder brother,aṇṇaṉ,elder brother ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,தம்பி,younger brother,tampi,younger brother ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,பாட்டி,grandmother,pāṭṭi,grandmother ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,தாத்தா,grandfather,tāttā,grandfather ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,மகள்,daughter,makaḷ,daughter ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,மகன்,son,makaṉ,son ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,குடும்பம்,family,kuṭumpam,family ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,பெற்றோர்,parents,peṟṟōr,parents ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,கணவன்,husband,kaṇavaṉ,husband ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,மனைவி,wife,maṉaivi,wife ta,Tamil,vocab-family,Family,குழந்தை,child,kuḻantai,child ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,அ,Short 'a' like the 'u' in 'cut' or the 'a' in 'about',a,Short 'a' like the 'u' in 'cut' or the 'a' in 'about' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,ஆ,Long 'aa' like the 'a' in 'father' or 'palm',ā,Long 'aa' like the 'a' in 'father' or 'palm' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,இ,Short 'i' like the 'i' in 'sit' or 'bin',i,Short 'i' like the 'i' in 'sit' or 'bin' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,ஈ,Long 'ee' like the 'ee' in 'see' or 'meet',ī,Long 'ee' like the 'ee' in 'see' or 'meet' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,உ,Short 'u' like the 'u' in 'put' or 'book',u,Short 'u' like the 'u' in 'put' or 'book' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,ஊ,Long 'oo' like the 'oo' in 'food' or 'moon',ū,Long 'oo' like the 'oo' in 'food' or 'moon' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,எ,Short 'e' like the 'e' in 'pet' or 'bed',e,Short 'e' like the 'e' in 'pet' or 'bed' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,ஏ,"Long 'e' like a steady, drawn-out 'pet' (pure vowel, not the 'ay' glide in 'cake')",ē,"Long 'e' like a steady, drawn-out 'pet' (pure vowel, not the 'ay' glide in 'cake')" ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,ஐ,Diphthong 'ai' like the 'i' in 'mile' or 'eye',ai,Diphthong 'ai' like the 'i' in 'mile' or 'eye' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,ஒ,Short 'o' like the 'o' in 'pot' or 'hot',o,Short 'o' like the 'o' in 'pot' or 'hot' ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,ஓ,Long 'o' like the 'o' in 'go' or 'note' (held; not the 'oo' in 'food'),ō,Long 'o' like the 'o' in 'go' or 'note' (held; not the 'oo' in 'food') ta,Tamil,vowels,Vowels,ஔ,Diphthong 'au' like the 'ow' in 'cow' or 'how',au,Diphthong 'au' like the 'ow' in 'cow' or 'how' te,Telugu,colors,Colors,ఎరుపు,red,erupu,red te,Telugu,colors,Colors,నీలం,blue,nīlaṁ,blue te,Telugu,colors,Colors,ఆకుపచ్చ,green,ākupacca,green te,Telugu,colors,Colors,పసుపు,yellow,pasupu,yellow te,Telugu,colors,Colors,నలుపు,black,nalupu,black te,Telugu,colors,Colors,తెలుపు,white,telupu,white te,Telugu,colors,Colors,నారింజ,orange,nārin̄ja,orange te,Telugu,colors,Colors,గోధుమ రంగు,brown (lit. wheat color),gōdhuma raṅgu,brown (lit. wheat color) te,Telugu,colors,Colors,గులాబీ,pink (lit. rose),gulābī,pink (lit. rose) te,Telugu,colors,Colors,బూడిద రంగు,grey (lit. ash color),būḍida raṅgu,grey (lit. ash color) te,Telugu,colors,Colors,రంగు,color,raṅgu,color te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,క,like the 'k' in 'skate' (unaspirated),ka,like the 'k' in 'skate' (unaspirated) te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ఖ,"like the 'k' in 'kite', with a strong puff of air",kha,"like the 'k' in 'kite', with a strong puff of air" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,గ,like the 'g' in 'go',ga,like the 'g' in 'go' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ఘ,like 'g' in 'go' with a breathy puff after it,gha,like 'g' in 'go' with a breathy puff after it te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,చ,like the 'ch' in 'cheese' (unaspirated),ca,like the 'ch' in 'cheese' (unaspirated) te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ఛ,"like 'ch' in 'cheese', with a strong puff of air",cha,"like 'ch' in 'cheese', with a strong puff of air" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,జ,like the 'j' in 'jam',ja,like the 'j' in 'jam' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ఝ,like 'j' in 'jam' with a breathy puff after it,jha,like 'j' in 'jam' with a breathy puff after it te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ట,"a hard 't' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), as in 'top'",ṭa,"a hard 't' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), as in 'top'" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ఠ,the retroflex 't' (curled tongue) with a strong puff of air,ṭha,the retroflex 't' (curled tongue) with a strong puff of air te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,డ,"a hard 'd' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), as in 'dog'",ḍa,"a hard 'd' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), as in 'dog'" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ఢ,the retroflex 'd' (curled tongue) with a breathy puff after it,ḍha,the retroflex 'd' (curled tongue) with a breathy puff after it te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ణ,an 'n' with the tongue curled back (retroflex),ṇa,an 'n' with the tongue curled back (retroflex) te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,త,"a soft 't' with tongue on the teeth, like Spanish 't' in 'taco'",ta,"a soft 't' with tongue on the teeth, like Spanish 't' in 'taco'" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,థ,the soft dental 't' with a strong puff of air,tha,the soft dental 't' with a strong puff of air te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ద,"a soft 'd' with tongue on the teeth, like 'th' in 'this' but harder",da,"a soft 'd' with tongue on the teeth, like 'th' in 'this' but harder" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ధ,the soft dental 'd' with a breathy puff after it,dha,the soft dental 'd' with a breathy puff after it te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,న,like the 'n' in 'no',na,like the 'n' in 'no' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ప,like the 'p' in 'spin' (unaspirated),pa,like the 'p' in 'spin' (unaspirated) te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ఫ,"like 'p' in 'pin', with a strong puff of air",pha,"like 'p' in 'pin', with a strong puff of air" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,బ,like the 'b' in 'bat',ba,like the 'b' in 'bat' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,భ,like 'b' in 'bat' with a breathy puff after it,bha,like 'b' in 'bat' with a breathy puff after it te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,మ,like the 'm' in 'man',ma,like the 'm' in 'man' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,య,like the 'y' in 'yes',ya,like the 'y' in 'yes' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ర,"a lightly rolled or tapped 'r', like Spanish 'r' in 'pero'",ra,"a lightly rolled or tapped 'r', like Spanish 'r' in 'pero'" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ల,like the 'l' in 'love',la,like the 'l' in 'love' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,వ,"like the 'v' in 'van', soft, between 'v' and 'w'",va,"like the 'v' in 'van', soft, between 'v' and 'w'" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,శ,"like the 'sh' in 'sheep' (soft, palatal)",śa,"like the 'sh' in 'sheep' (soft, palatal)" te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ష,a 'sh' sound with the tongue curled back (retroflex),ṣa,a 'sh' sound with the tongue curled back (retroflex) te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,స,like the 's' in 'sun',sa,like the 's' in 'sun' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,హ,like the 'h' in 'hat',ha,like the 'h' in 'hat' te,Telugu,consonants,Consonants,ళ,"an 'l' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), no English equivalent",ḷa,"an 'l' with the tongue curled back (retroflex), no English equivalent" te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,సోమవారం,Monday,sōmavāraṁ,Monday te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,మంగళవారం,Tuesday,maṅgaḷavāraṁ,Tuesday te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,బుధవారం,Wednesday,budhavāraṁ,Wednesday te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,గురువారం,Thursday,guruvāraṁ,Thursday te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,శుక్రవారం,Friday,śukravāraṁ,Friday te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,శనివారం,Saturday,śanivāraṁ,Saturday te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,ఆదివారం,Sunday,ādivāraṁ,Sunday te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,ఈరోజు,today,īrōju,today te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,రేపు,tomorrow,rēpu,tomorrow te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,నిన్న,yesterday,ninna,yesterday te,Telugu,days,Days of the week,వారం,week,vāraṁ,week te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,నమస్కారం,"hello (formal greeting, with folded hands)",namaskāraṁ,"hello (formal greeting, with folded hands)" te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,నమస్తే,hello / greetings (respectful),namaste,hello / greetings (respectful) te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,ఏమి సంగతులు?,what's up? (informal greeting),ēmi saṅgatulu?,what's up? (informal greeting) te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,శుభోదయం,good morning,śubhōdayaṁ,good morning te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,శుభ సాయంత్రం,good evening,śubha sāyantraṁ,good evening te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,శుభ రాత్రి,good night,śubha rātri,good night te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,వెళ్ళొస్తాను,"goodbye (lit. 'I'll go and come back', said when leaving)",veḷḷostānu,"goodbye (lit. 'I'll go and come back', said when leaving)" te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,మళ్ళీ కలుద్దాం,see you again,maḷḷī kaluddāṁ,see you again te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,స్వాగతం,welcome,svāgataṁ,welcome te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,ఎలా ఉన్నారు?,how are you? (formal/polite),elā unnāru?,how are you? (formal/polite) te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,ఎలా ఉన్నావు?,how are you? (informal),elā unnāvu?,how are you? (informal) te,Telugu,greetings,Greetings,బాగున్నాను,I'm fine / I'm well,bāgunnānu,I'm fine / I'm well te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,పెద్ద,big,pedda,big te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,చిన్న,small,chinna,small te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,మంచి,good,manchi,good te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,చెడ్డ,bad,cheḍḍa,bad te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,వేడి,hot,vēḍi,hot te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,చల్లని,cold,challani,cold te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,కొత్త,new,kotta,new te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,పాత,old,pāta,old te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,వేగమైన,fast,vēgamaina,fast te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,నెమ్మదైన,slow,nemmadaina,slow te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,అందమైన,beautiful,andamaina,beautiful te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ఖరీదైన,expensive,kharīdaina,expensive te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,చౌక,cheap,chauka,cheap te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,పొడవైన,long,poḍavaina,long te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,పొట్టి,short,poṭṭi,short te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,సులభమైన,easy,sulabhamaina,easy te,Telugu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,కష్టమైన,difficult,kaṣṭamaina,difficult te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,తల,head,tala,head te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,కన్ను,eye,kannu,eye te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,చెవి,ear,cevi,ear te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,ముక్కు,nose,mukku,nose te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,నోరు,mouth,nōru,mouth te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,చేయి,hand/arm,cēyi,hand/arm te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,పాదం,foot,pādaṁ,foot te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,కాలు,leg,kālu,leg te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,ముంజేయి,forearm/arm,muṁjēyi,forearm/arm te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,జుట్టు,hair,juṭṭu,hair te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,గుండె,heart,guṇḍe,heart te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,పన్ను,tooth,pannu,tooth te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,కడుపు,stomach,kaḍupu,stomach te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,వీపు,back (body),vīpu,back (body) te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,మెడ,neck,meḍa,neck te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,వేలు,finger,vēlu,finger te,Telugu,level-3-body,Body,మోకాలు,knee,mōkālu,knee te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,సంతోషం,happy,santōṣaṁ,happy te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,విచారం,sad,vicāraṁ,sad te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,కోపం,angry,kōpaṁ,angry te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,అలసట,tired,alasaṭa,tired te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ఆకలి,hungry,ākali,hungry te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,దాహం,thirsty,dāhaṁ,thirsty te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,జబ్బు,sick,jabbu,sick te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ఆరోగ్యం,healthy,ārōgyaṁ,healthy te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ఉల్లాసం,cheerful,ullāsaṁ,cheerful te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ఆందోళన,nervous,āndōḷana,nervous te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ప్రశాంతం,calm,praśāntaṁ,calm te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,భయం,afraid,bhayaṁ,afraid te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,విసుగు,bored,visugu,bored te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ఉత్సాహం,excited,utsāhaṁ,excited te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ఆశ్చర్యం,surprised,āścaryaṁ,surprised te,Telugu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ప్రేమ,love,prēma,love te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,నీళ్ళు,water,nīḷḷu,water te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,కాఫీ,coffee,kāphī,coffee te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,టీ,tea,ṭī,tea te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,పాలు,milk,pālu,milk te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,పండ్ల రసం,juice,paṇḍla rasaṁ,juice te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,శీతల పానీయం,soft drink,śītala pānīyaṁ,soft drink te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,కోలా,cola,kōlā,cola te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ఆపిల్ రసం,apple juice,āpil rasaṁ,apple juice te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,నారింజ రసం,orange juice,nāriṁja rasaṁ,orange juice te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,పానీయం,drink,pānīyaṁ,drink te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,కప్పు,cup,kappu,cup te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,గ్లాసు,glass,glāsu,glass te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,వేడి పానీయం,hot drink,vēḍi pānīyaṁ,hot drink te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,మినరల్ వాటర్,mineral water,minaral vāṭar,mineral water te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,నిమ్మ సోడా,lime soda,nimma sōḍā,lime soda te,Telugu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,మజ్జిగ,yogurt drink,majjiga,yogurt drink te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,రొట్టె,bread,roṭṭe,bread te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,చీజ్,cheese,cīj,cheese te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,మాంసం,meat,māṁsaṁ,meat te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,కోడి,chicken,kōḍi,chicken te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,చేప,fish,cēpa,fish te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,పండు,fruit,paṇḍu,fruit te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,కూరగాయ,vegetable,kūragāya,vegetable te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,గుడ్డు,egg,guḍḍu,egg te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,ఆపిల్,apple,āpil,apple te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,అన్నం,rice,annaṁ,rice te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,సూప్,soup,sūp,soup te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,సలాడ్,salad,salāḍ,salad te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,బంగాళాదుంప,potato,baṅgāḷādumpa,potato te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,నూనె,oil,nūne,oil te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,చక్కెర,sugar,cakkera,sugar te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,ఉప్పు,salt,uppu,salt te,Telugu,level-4-food,Food,మిఠాయి,sweets,miṭhāyi,sweets te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,డబ్బు,money,ḍabbu,money te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ధర,price,dhara,price te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ఎంత,how much,enta,how much te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ఖరీదైన,expensive,kharīdaina,expensive te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,చౌక,cheap,chauka,cheap te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,దుకాణం,shop,dukāṇaṁ,shop te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,మార్కెట్,market,mārkeṭ,market te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,కొనడం,to buy,konaḍaṁ,to buy te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,అమ్మడం,to sell,ammaḍaṁ,to sell te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,చెల్లించడం,to pay,chellin̄chaḍaṁ,to pay te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,క్యాషియర్,cashier,kyāṣiyar,cashier te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,బిల్లు,bill,billu,bill te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,సంచి,bag,sanchi,bag te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,నగదు,cash,nagadu,cash te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,తగ్గింపు,discount,taggimpu,discount te,Telugu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,రసీదు,receipt,rasīdu,receipt te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,రోజు,day,rōju,day te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,గంట,hour,gaṇṭa,hour te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,ఇప్పుడు,now,ippuḍu,now te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,ఈ రోజు,today,ī rōju,today te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,రేపు,tomorrow,rēpu,tomorrow te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,నిన్న,yesterday,ninna,yesterday te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,ఉదయం,morning,udayaṁ,morning te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,వారం,week,vāraṁ,week te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,నిమిషం,minute,nimishaṁ,minute te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,నెల,month,nela,month te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,సంవత్సరం,year,saṁvatsaraṁ,year te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,సాయంత్రం,evening,sāyantraṁ,evening te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,రాత్రి,night,rātri,night te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,తొందరగా,early,tondaragā,early te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,ఆలస్యంగా,late,ālasyaṁgā,late te,Telugu,level-5-time,Time,మధ్యాహ్నం,afternoon,madhyāhnaṁ,afternoon te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ఉండు,to be,uṇḍu,to be te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,కలిగి ఉండు,to have,kaligi uṇḍu,to have te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,వెళ్ళు,to go,veḷḷu,to go te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,రా,to come,rā,to come te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,తిను,to eat,tinu,to eat te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,తాగు,to drink,tāgu,to drink te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,నిద్రపో,to sleep,nidrapō,to sleep te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,పని చేయు,to work,pani cēyu,to work te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,చేయు,to do / make,cēyu,to do / make te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,మాట్లాడు,to speak,māṭlāḍu,to speak te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,చూడు,to see,cūḍu,to see te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,కావాలి,to want,kāvāli,to want te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,గలుగు,to be able,galugu,to be able te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,తెలుసు,to know,telusu,to know te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,కొను,to buy,konu,to buy te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ఇవ్వు,to give,ivvu,to give te,Telugu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,జీవించు,to live,jīviñcu,to live te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,వాతావరణం,weather,vātāvaraṇaṁ,weather te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,వర్షం,rain,varṣaṁ,rain te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,సూర్యుడు,sun,sūryuḍu,sun te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,గాలి,wind,gāli,wind te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,మంచు,snow,mañcu,snow te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,మేఘం,cloud,mēghaṁ,cloud te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,వెచ్చని,warm,veccani,warm te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,చల్లని,cold,callani,cold te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,వేడి,hot,vēḍi,hot te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,ఎండగా,sunny,eṇḍagā,sunny te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,వర్షపు,rainy,varṣapu,rainy te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,గాలిగా,windy,gāligā,windy te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,ఆకాశం,sky,ākāśaṁ,sky te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,పొగమంచు,fog,pogamañcu,fog te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,తుఫాను,storm,tuphānu,storm te,Telugu,level-5-weather,Weather,ఉష్ణోగ్రత,temperature,uṣṇōgrata,temperature te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,ఎడమ,left,eḍama,left te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,కుడి,right,kuḍi,right te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,నేరుగా,straight ahead,nērugā,straight ahead te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,ఎక్కడ,where,ekkaḍa,where te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,దగ్గర,near,daggara,near te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,దూరం,far,dūraṁ,far te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,ఇక్కడ,here,ikkaḍa,here te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,అక్కడ,there,akkaḍa,there te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,మ్యాప్,map,myāp,map te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,మూల,corner,mūla,corner te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,కూడలి,crossroads,kūḍali,crossroads te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,తిరుగడం,to turn,tirugaḍaṁ,to turn te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,ట్రాఫిక్ లైట్,traffic light,ṭrāphik laiṭ,traffic light te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,పైన,above,paina,above te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,కింద,below,kinda,below te,Telugu,level-6-directions,Directions,దారి,road / way,dāri,road / way te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,ఇల్లు,house,illu,house te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,హోటల్,hotel,hōṭal,hotel te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,విమానాశ్రయం,airport,vimānāśrayaṁ,airport te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,స్టేషన్,station,sṭēṣan,station te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,ఆసుపత్రి,hospital,āsupatri,hospital te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,రెస్టారెంట్,restaurant,resṭāreṇṭ,restaurant te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,నగరం,city,nagaraṁ,city te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,వీధి,street,vīdhi,street te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,బ్యాంకు,bank,byāṅku,bank te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,మందుల దుకాణం,pharmacy,mandula dukāṇaṁ,pharmacy te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,మార్కెట్,market,mārkeṭ,market te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,మ్యూజియం,museum,myūziyaṁ,museum te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,పార్కు,park,pārku,park te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,గుడి,temple,guḍi,temple te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,మరుగుదొడ్డి,toilet,marugudoḍḍi,toilet te,Telugu,level-6-places,Places,నది,river,nadi,river te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,కారు,car,kāru,car te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,బస్సు,bus,bassu,bus te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,రైలు,train,railu,train te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,విమానం,plane,vimānaṁ,plane te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,సైకిల్,bicycle,saikil,bicycle te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,టాక్సీ,taxi,ṭāksī,taxi te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,మెట్రో,metro,meṭro,metro te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,ట్రామ్,tram,ṭrām,tram te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,ఓడ,ship,ōḍa,ship te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,పడవ,boat,paḍava,boat te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,మోటార్‌సైకిల్,motorcycle,mōṭārsaikil,motorcycle te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,టికెట్,ticket,ṭikeṭ,ticket te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,స్టేషన్,station,sṭēṣan,station te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,స్టాప్,stop,sṭāp,stop te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,ఎక్కు,to ride,ekku,to ride te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,ఎగురు,to fly,eguru,to fly te,Telugu,level-6-transport,Transport,ట్రాఫిక్,traffic,ṭrāphik,traffic te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,నీళ్ళు,water,nīḷḷu,water te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,ఆహారం,food,āhāraṁ,food te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,ఇల్లు,house / home,illu,house / home te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,పుస్తకం,book,pustakaṁ,book te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,స్నేహితుడు,friend (male),snēhituḍu,friend (male) te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,పని,work,pani,work te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,నగరం,city,nagaraṁ,city te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,కుక్క,dog,kukka,dog te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,పిల్లి,cat,pilli,cat te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,చెట్టు,tree,ceṭṭu,tree te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,సూర్యుడు,sun,sūryuḍu,sun te,Telugu,nouns,Everyday nouns,తలుపు,door,talupu,door te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,సున్నా,zero (0),sunnā,zero (0) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,ఒకటి,one (1),okaṭi,one (1) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,రెండు,two (2),reṇḍu,two (2) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,మూడు,three (3),mūḍu,three (3) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,నాలుగు,four (4),nālugu,four (4) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,ఐదు,five (5),aidu,five (5) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,ఆరు,six (6),āru,six (6) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,ఏడు,seven (7),ēḍu,seven (7) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,ఎనిమిది,eight (8),enimidi,eight (8) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,తొమ్మిది,nine (9),tommidi,nine (9) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,పది,ten (10),padi,ten (10) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,ఇరవై,twenty (20),iravai,twenty (20) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,యాభై,fifty (50),yābhai,fifty (50) te,Telugu,numbers,Numbers,వంద,hundred (100),vanda,hundred (100) te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,దయచేసి,please,dayacēsi,please te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,ధన్యవాదాలు,thank you (formal),dhanyavādālu,thank you (formal) te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,కృతజ్ఞతలు,thanks / gratitude,kr̥tajñatalu,thanks / gratitude te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,పర్వాలేదు,you're welcome / it's okay / no problem,parvālēdu,you're welcome / it's okay / no problem te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,క్షమించండి,sorry / excuse me (formal),kṣamin̄caṇḍi,sorry / excuse me (formal) te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,క్షమించు,sorry (informal),kṣamin̄cu,sorry (informal) te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,అవును,yes,avunu,yes te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,కాదు,no (it is not),kādu,no (it is not) te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,లేదు,no / there isn't,lēdu,no / there isn't te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,తప్పకుండా,of course / certainly,tappakuṇḍā,of course / certainly te,Telugu,politeness,Politeness,మన్నించండి,pardon me / forgive me (formal),mannin̄caṇḍi,pardon me / forgive me (formal) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఎవరు,who — ఇది ఎవరు? (Idi evaru? = Who is this?),evaru,who — ఇది ఎవరు? (Idi evaru? = Who is this?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఏమిటి,what — ఇది ఏమిటి? (Idi ēmiṭi? = What is this?),ēmiṭi,what — ఇది ఏమిటి? (Idi ēmiṭi? = What is this?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఎక్కడ,where — నువ్వు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నావు? (Nuvvu ekkaḍa unnāvu? = Where are you?),ekkaḍa,where — నువ్వు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నావు? (Nuvvu ekkaḍa unnāvu? = Where are you?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఎప్పుడు,when — నువ్వు ఎప్పుడు వస్తావు? (Nuvvu eppuḍu vastāvu? = When will you come?),eppuḍu,when — నువ్వు ఎప్పుడు వస్తావు? (Nuvvu eppuḍu vastāvu? = When will you come?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఎందుకు,why — నువ్వు ఎందుకు వచ్చావు? (Nuvvu enduku vaccāvu? = Why did you come?),enduku,why — నువ్వు ఎందుకు వచ్చావు? (Nuvvu enduku vaccāvu? = Why did you come?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఎలా,how — ఇది ఎలా చేయాలి? (Idi elā cēyāli? = How should this be done?),elā,how — ఇది ఎలా చేయాలి? (Idi elā cēyāli? = How should this be done?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఎంత,how much — ఇది ఎంత? (Idi enta? = How much is this?),enta,how much — ఇది ఎంత? (Idi enta? = How much is this?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఏది,which — నీకు ఏది కావాలి? (Nīku ēdi kāvāli? = Which one do you want?),ēdi,which — నీకు ఏది కావాలి? (Nīku ēdi kāvāli? = Which one do you want?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,మరియు,and — టీ మరియు కాఫీ (ṭī mariyu kāphī = tea and coffee),mariyu,and — టీ మరియు కాఫీ (ṭī mariyu kāphī = tea and coffee) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,లేదా,or — టీ లేదా కాఫీ? (ṭī lēdā kāphī? = tea or coffee?),lēdā,or — టీ లేదా కాఫీ? (ṭī lēdā kāphī? = tea or coffee?) te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,కానీ,"but — నేను వస్తాను, కానీ ఆలస్యంగా (Nēnu vastānu, kānī ālasyaṅgā = I'll come, but late)",kānī,"but — నేను వస్తాను, కానీ ఆలస్యంగా (Nēnu vastānu, kānī ālasyaṅgā = I'll come, but late)" te,Telugu,questions,Questions & connectors,ఎందుకంటే,because — నేను రాలేదు ఎందుకంటే వర్షం (Nēnu rālēdu endukaṇṭē varṣaṁ = I didn't come because of rain),endukaṇṭē,because — నేను రాలేదు ఎందుకంటే వర్షం (Nēnu rālēdu endukaṇṭē varṣaṁ = I didn't come because of rain) te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,అమ్మ,mother,amma,mother te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,నాన్న,father,nānna,father te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,అక్క,elder sister,akka,elder sister te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,చెల్లి,younger sister,celli,younger sister te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,అన్న,elder brother,anna,elder brother te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,తమ్ముడు,younger brother,tammuḍu,younger brother te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,అమ్మమ్మ,grandmother (maternal — mother's mother),ammamma,grandmother (maternal — mother's mother) te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,నానమ్మ,grandmother (paternal — father's mother),nānamma,grandmother (paternal — father's mother) te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,తాత,grandfather,tāta,grandfather te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,కూతురు,daughter,kūturu,daughter te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,కొడుకు,son,koḍuku,son te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,కుటుంబం,family,kuṭumbaṁ,family te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,తల్లిదండ్రులు,parents,tallidaṇḍrulu,parents te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,భర్త,husband,bharta,husband te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,భార్య,wife,bhārya,wife te,Telugu,vocab-family,Family,బిడ్డ,child,biḍḍa,child te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,అ,"short 'a' — the neutral 'uh' sound, like the 'u' in 'cup' or the 'a' in 'about'",a,"short 'a' — the neutral 'uh' sound, like the 'u' in 'cup' or the 'a' in 'about'" te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఆ,long 'aa' — like the 'a' in 'father' (same as అ but held twice as long),ā,long 'aa' — like the 'a' in 'father' (same as అ but held twice as long) te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఇ,short 'i' — like the 'i' in 'sit',i,short 'i' — like the 'i' in 'sit' te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఈ,long 'ee' — like the 'ee' in 'see' (same as ఇ but held longer),ī,long 'ee' — like the 'ee' in 'see' (same as ఇ but held longer) te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఉ,short 'u' — like the 'u' in 'put',u,short 'u' — like the 'u' in 'put' te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఊ,long 'oo' — like the 'oo' in 'food' (same as ఉ but held longer),ū,long 'oo' — like the 'oo' in 'food' (same as ఉ but held longer) te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఋ,vocalic 'r' — a brief 'ru' where the r itself acts as the vowel; roughly the 'ru' in 'true' (in modern Telugu often pronounced 'ru'),ṛ,vocalic 'r' — a brief 'ru' where the r itself acts as the vowel; roughly the 'ru' in 'true' (in modern Telugu often pronounced 'ru') te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ౠ,"long vocalic 'r' — a held-out version of ఋ; very rare, mainly in classical Sanskrit loanwords",ṝ,"long vocalic 'r' — a held-out version of ఋ; very rare, mainly in classical Sanskrit loanwords" te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఌ,"vocalic 'l' — an 'l' used as a vowel ('lu'); extremely rare, only in old Sanskrit words",ḷ,"vocalic 'l' — an 'l' used as a vowel ('lu'); extremely rare, only in old Sanskrit words" te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఎ,"short 'e' — like the 'e' in 'pen' (clipped, not a glide)",e,"short 'e' — like the 'e' in 'pen' (clipped, not a glide)" te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఏ,long 'ee/ay' — like the 'e' in French 'café' or the vowel in 'gate' but pure (no 'y' glide); held longer than ఎ,ē,long 'ee/ay' — like the 'e' in French 'café' or the vowel in 'gate' but pure (no 'y' glide); held longer than ఎ te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఐ,diphthong 'ai' — like the 'i' in 'high' or the 'ai' in 'aisle',ai,diphthong 'ai' — like the 'i' in 'high' or the 'ai' in 'aisle' te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఒ,short 'o' — like the 'o' in 'pot' (clipped),o,short 'o' — like the 'o' in 'pot' (clipped) te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఓ,long 'oh' — like the 'o' in 'go' but pure (no 'w' glide); held longer than ఒ,ō,long 'oh' — like the 'o' in 'go' but pure (no 'w' glide); held longer than ఒ te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,ఔ,diphthong 'au' — like the 'ow' in 'cow',au,diphthong 'au' — like the 'ow' in 'cow' te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,అం,"a nasal hum (m/n) added after a vowel — like the 'm' in 'hum'; a modifier, not a true vowel",aṁ (anusvāra/sunna),"a nasal hum (m/n) added after a vowel — like the 'm' in 'hum'; a modifier, not a true vowel" te,Telugu,vowels,Vowels,అః,"a soft breathy 'h' puff added after a vowel — a quiet 'ah-ha'; a modifier, not a true vowel",aḥ (visarga),"a soft breathy 'h' puff added after a vowel — a quiet 'ah-ha'; a modifier, not a true vowel" th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีแดง,red,sii daeng,red th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีน้ำเงิน,blue,sii nam-ngern,blue th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีเหลือง,yellow,sii lueang,yellow th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีเขียว,green,sii khiao,green th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีขาว,white,sii khao,white th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีดำ,black,sii dam,black th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีชมพู,pink,sii chomphuu,pink th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีส้ม,orange,sii som,orange th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีม่วง,purple,sii muang,purple th,Thai,colors,Colors,สีน้ำตาล,brown,sii nam-taan,brown th,Thai,family,Family,แม่,mother,mae,mother th,Thai,family,Family,พ่อ,father,phor,father th,Thai,family,Family,พี่,older sibling,phii,older sibling th,Thai,family,Family,น้อง,younger sibling,nong,younger sibling th,Thai,family,Family,ลูก,child (son/daughter),luuk,child (son/daughter) th,Thai,family,Family,ปู่,grandfather (father's side),puu,grandfather (father's side) th,Thai,family,Family,ย่า,grandmother (father's side),yaa,grandmother (father's side) th,Thai,family,Family,ตา,grandfather (mother's side),taa,grandfather (mother's side) th,Thai,family,Family,ยาย,grandmother (mother's side),yaai,grandmother (mother's side) th,Thai,family,Family,ครอบครัว,family,khrop-khrua,family th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,สวัสดี,hello / goodbye,sawatdee,hello / goodbye th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,ครับ,polite particle (male speaker),khrap,polite particle (male speaker) th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,ค่ะ,polite particle (female speaker),kha,polite particle (female speaker) th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,ขอบคุณ,thank you,khopkhun,thank you th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,ขอโทษ,sorry / excuse me,khothot,sorry / excuse me th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,ใช่,yes / that's right,chai,yes / that's right th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,ไม่,no / not,mai,no / not th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,สบายดีไหม,how are you?,sabai dee mai,how are you? th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,สบายดี,I'm fine / well,sabai dee,I'm fine / well th,Thai,greetings,Greetings,ลาก่อน,goodbye,laa kon,goodbye th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,ใหญ่,big,yai,big th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,เล็ก,small,lek,small th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,ดี,good,dii,good th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,แย่,bad,yae,bad th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,ร้อน,hot,ron,hot th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,เย็น,cool / cold,yen,cool / cold th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,ใหม่,new,mai,new th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,เก่า,old (things),kao,old (things) th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,เร็ว,fast,reo,fast th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,ช้า,slow,chaa,slow th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,สวย,beautiful,suay,beautiful th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,ยาก,difficult,yaak,difficult th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,ง่าย,easy,ngaai,easy th,Thai,adjectives,Adjectives,ยาว,long,yaao,long th,Thai,body,Body,หัว,head,hua,head th,Thai,body,Body,ตา,eye,taa,eye th,Thai,body,Body,หู,ear,huu,ear th,Thai,body,Body,จมูก,nose,jamuuk,nose th,Thai,body,Body,ปาก,mouth,paak,mouth th,Thai,body,Body,มือ,hand,mue,hand th,Thai,body,Body,เท้า,foot,thao,foot th,Thai,body,Body,ขา,leg,khaa,leg th,Thai,body,Body,แขน,arm,khaen,arm th,Thai,body,Body,ผม,hair,phom,hair th,Thai,body,Body,ฟัน,tooth,fan,tooth th,Thai,body,Body,หัวใจ,heart,huajai,heart th,Thai,body,Body,ท้อง,stomach,thong,stomach th,Thai,body,Body,นิ้ว,finger,niu,finger th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,มีความสุข,happy,mii khwaam suk,happy th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,ดีใจ,glad,dii jai,glad th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,เศร้า,sad,sao,sad th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,โกรธ,angry,krot,angry th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,เหนื่อย,tired,nueay,tired th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,หิว,hungry,hiu,hungry th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,หิวน้ำ,thirsty,hiu nam,thirsty th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,กลัว,afraid,klua,afraid th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,เบื่อ,bored,buea,bored th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,ตื่นเต้น,excited,tuen ten,excited th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,ป่วย,sick,puay,sick th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,สบาย,comfortable / well,sabai,comfortable / well th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,ง่วง,sleepy,nguang,sleepy th,Thai,feelings,Feelings,รัก,to love,rak,to love th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,น้ำ,water,nam,water th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,กาแฟ,coffee,kaafae,coffee th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,ชา,tea,chaa,tea th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,นม,milk,nom,milk th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,เบียร์,beer,bia,beer th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,น้ำผลไม้,juice,nam phonlamai,juice th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,น้ำแข็ง,ice,nam khaeng,ice th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,น้ำส้ม,orange juice,nam som,orange juice th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,ไวน์,wine,wai,wine th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,น้ำเปล่า,plain water,nam plao,plain water th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,ชาเย็น,iced tea,chaa yen,iced tea th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,กาแฟเย็น,iced coffee,kaafae yen,iced coffee th,Thai,drinks,Drinks,น้ำอัดลม,soda / soft drink,nam atlom,soda / soft drink th,Thai,food,Food,ข้าว,rice,khao,rice th,Thai,food,Food,ขนมปัง,bread,khanompang,bread th,Thai,food,Food,เนื้อ,meat / beef,nuea,meat / beef th,Thai,food,Food,ไก่,chicken,kai,chicken th,Thai,food,Food,ปลา,fish,plaa,fish th,Thai,food,Food,ผลไม้,fruit,phonlamai,fruit th,Thai,food,Food,ผัก,vegetable,phak,vegetable th,Thai,food,Food,ไข่,egg,khai,egg th,Thai,food,Food,หมู,pork,muu,pork th,Thai,food,Food,ก๋วยเตี๋ยว,noodles,kuaytiao,noodles th,Thai,food,Food,น้ำตาล,sugar,namtaan,sugar th,Thai,food,Food,เกลือ,salt,kluea,salt th,Thai,food,Food,ข้าวผัด,fried rice,khao phat,fried rice th,Thai,food,Food,อาหาร,food,aahaan,food th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,เงิน,money,ngoen,money th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,ราคา,price,raakhaa,price th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,เท่าไหร่,how much,thaorai,how much th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,แพง,expensive,phaeng,expensive th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,ถูก,cheap,thuuk,cheap th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,ร้าน,shop,raan,shop th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,ตลาด,market,talaat,market th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,ซื้อ,to buy,sue,to buy th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,ขาย,to sell,khaai,to sell th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,จ่าย,to pay,jaai,to pay th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,บาท,baht (currency),baht,baht (currency) th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,ลดราคา,discount,lot raakhaa,discount th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,ถุง,bag,thung,bag th,Thai,shopping,Shopping,เอา,to want / take,ao,to want / take th,Thai,time,Time,วัน,day,wan,day th,Thai,time,Time,ชั่วโมง,hour,chuamong,hour th,Thai,time,Time,นาที,minute,naathii,minute th,Thai,time,Time,ตอนนี้,now,tonnii,now th,Thai,time,Time,วันนี้,today,wannii,today th,Thai,time,Time,พรุ่งนี้,tomorrow,phrungnii,tomorrow th,Thai,time,Time,เมื่อวาน,yesterday,muea wan,yesterday th,Thai,time,Time,เช้า,morning,chao,morning th,Thai,time,Time,เที่ยง,noon,thiang,noon th,Thai,time,Time,เย็น,evening,yen,evening th,Thai,time,Time,กลางคืน,night,klang khuen,night th,Thai,time,Time,สัปดาห์,week,sapdaa,week th,Thai,time,Time,เดือน,month,duean,month th,Thai,time,Time,ปี,year,pii,year th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,เป็น,to be (state),pen,to be (state) th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,อยู่,to be (located) / to stay,yuu,to be (located) / to stay th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,มี,to have,mii,to have th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,ไป,to go,pai,to go th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,มา,to come,maa,to come th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,กิน,to eat,kin,to eat th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,ดื่ม,to drink,duem,to drink th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,นอน,to sleep,non,to sleep th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,ทำงาน,to work,thamngaan,to work th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,พูด,to speak,phuut,to speak th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,ดู,to watch / look,duu,to watch / look th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,ทำ,to do / make,tham,to do / make th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,รู้,to know,ruu,to know th,Thai,verbs,Verbs,ชอบ,to like,chop,to like th,Thai,weather,Weather,อากาศ,weather,aakaat,weather th,Thai,weather,Weather,ฝน,rain,fon,rain th,Thai,weather,Weather,แดด,sunshine,daet,sunshine th,Thai,weather,Weather,พระอาทิตย์,sun,phra aathit,sun th,Thai,weather,Weather,ลม,wind,lom,wind th,Thai,weather,Weather,หิมะ,snow,hima,snow th,Thai,weather,Weather,เมฆ,cloud,mek,cloud th,Thai,weather,Weather,ร้อน,hot,ron,hot th,Thai,weather,Weather,หนาว,cold (weather),nao,cold (weather) th,Thai,weather,Weather,ฟ้า,sky,faa,sky th,Thai,weather,Weather,พายุ,storm,phaayu,storm th,Thai,weather,Weather,ฟ้าร้อง,thunder,faa rong,thunder th,Thai,weather,Weather,ชื้น,humid,chuen,humid th,Thai,directions,Directions,ซ้าย,left,sai,left th,Thai,directions,Directions,ขวา,right,khwaa,right th,Thai,directions,Directions,ตรงไป,straight ahead,trong pai,straight ahead th,Thai,directions,Directions,ที่ไหน,where,thii nai,where th,Thai,directions,Directions,ใกล้,near,klai (high tone),near th,Thai,directions,Directions,ไกล,far,klai (mid tone),far th,Thai,directions,Directions,ที่นี่,here,thii nii,here th,Thai,directions,Directions,ที่นั่น,there,thii nan,there th,Thai,directions,Directions,ข้างบน,above / upstairs,khang bon,above / upstairs th,Thai,directions,Directions,ข้างล่าง,below / downstairs,khang lang,below / downstairs th,Thai,directions,Directions,เลี้ยว,to turn,liao,to turn th,Thai,directions,Directions,ข้างหน้า,in front,khang naa,in front th,Thai,directions,Directions,ข้างหลัง,behind,khang lang (rear),behind th,Thai,directions,Directions,แผนที่,map,phaenthii,map th,Thai,places,Places,บ้าน,house / home,baan,house / home th,Thai,places,Places,โรงแรม,hotel,rongraem,hotel th,Thai,places,Places,สนามบิน,airport,sanaambin,airport th,Thai,places,Places,สถานี,station,sathaanii,station th,Thai,places,Places,โรงพยาบาล,hospital,rongphayaabaan,hospital th,Thai,places,Places,ร้านอาหาร,restaurant,raan aahaan,restaurant th,Thai,places,Places,โรงเรียน,school,rongrian,school th,Thai,places,Places,ธนาคาร,bank,thanaakhaan,bank th,Thai,places,Places,ตลาด,market,talaat,market th,Thai,places,Places,ห้องน้ำ,toilet / bathroom,hong nam,toilet / bathroom th,Thai,places,Places,วัด,temple,wat,temple th,Thai,places,Places,ร้านกาแฟ,cafe,raan kaafae,cafe th,Thai,places,Places,เมือง,city / town,mueang,city / town th,Thai,places,Places,ห้าง,shopping mall,haang,shopping mall th,Thai,transport,Transport,รถ,car / vehicle,rot,car / vehicle th,Thai,transport,Transport,รถยนต์,automobile,rotyon,automobile th,Thai,transport,Transport,รถเมล์,bus,rot me,bus th,Thai,transport,Transport,รถไฟ,train,rotfai,train th,Thai,transport,Transport,เครื่องบิน,airplane,khrueangbin,airplane th,Thai,transport,Transport,จักรยาน,bicycle,jakkrayaan,bicycle th,Thai,transport,Transport,แท็กซี่,taxi,taeksii,taxi th,Thai,transport,Transport,เรือ,boat,ruea,boat th,Thai,transport,Transport,มอเตอร์ไซค์,motorcycle,motoesai,motorcycle th,Thai,transport,Transport,รถไฟฟ้า,skytrain (BTS),rotfaifaa,skytrain (BTS) th,Thai,transport,Transport,ตั๋ว,ticket,tua,ticket th,Thai,transport,Transport,ขับ,to drive,khap,to drive th,Thai,transport,Transport,ขึ้น,to board / get on,khuen,to board / get on th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,ศูนย์,0,suun,0 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,หนึ่ง,1,neung,1 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,สอง,2,song,2 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,สาม,3,saam,3 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,สี่,4,sii,4 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,ห้า,5,haa,5 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,หก,6,hok,6 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,เจ็ด,7,jet,7 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,แปด,8,paet,8 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,เก้า,9,kao,9 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,สิบ,10,sip,10 th,Thai,numbers,Numbers,ร้อย,100,roi,100 th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,อะไร,what | คุณกินอะไร = What are you eating? (อะไร usually follows the verb),à-rai,what | คุณกินอะไร = What are you eating? (อะไร usually follows the verb) th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,ใคร,who | นั่นใคร = Who is that?,khrai,who | นั่นใคร = Who is that? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,ที่ไหน,where | ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหน = Where is the bathroom?,thîi-nǎi,where | ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหน = Where is the bathroom? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,เมื่อไหร่,when | คุณจะมาเมื่อไหร่ = When will you come? (formal spelling: เมื่อไร),mʉ̂a-rài,when | คุณจะมาเมื่อไหร่ = When will you come? (formal spelling: เมื่อไร) th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,ทำไม,why | ทำไมคุณไม่กิน = Why aren't you eating?,tham-mai,why | ทำไมคุณไม่กิน = Why aren't you eating? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,อย่างไร,how (in what way) | ไปยังไง = How do you get there?,yàang-rai (spoken: ยังไง yang-ngai),how (in what way) | ไปยังไง = How do you get there? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,เท่าไหร่,how much / how many | อันนี้เท่าไหร่ = How much is this one? (formal spelling: เท่าไร),thâo-rài,how much / how many | อันนี้เท่าไหร่ = How much is this one? (formal spelling: เท่าไร) th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,กี่,how many (+ classifier; for countable things) | คุณมีพี่น้องกี่คน = How many siblings do you have?,kìi,how many (+ classifier; for countable things) | คุณมีพี่น้องกี่คน = How many siblings do you have? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,กี่โมง,what time | ตอนนี้กี่โมง = What time is it now?,kìi-moong,what time | ตอนนี้กี่โมง = What time is it now? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,อันไหน,which one | คุณชอบอันไหน = Which one do you like?,an-nǎi,which one | คุณชอบอันไหน = Which one do you like? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,ไหน,which (follows the noun: ประเทศไหน = which country) | คุณมาจากประเทศไหน = Which country are you from?,nǎi,which (follows the noun: ประเทศไหน = which country) | คุณมาจากประเทศไหน = Which country are you from? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,ไหม,yes/no question marker (placed at end of sentence) | คุณหิวไหม = Are you hungry?,mǎi,yes/no question marker (placed at end of sentence) | คุณหิวไหม = Are you hungry? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,ใช่ไหม,"right? / isn't it? (confirmation tag) | คุณเป็นคนญี่ปุ่นใช่ไหม = You're Japanese, right?",châi-mái,"right? / isn't it? (confirmation tag) | คุณเป็นคนญี่ปุ่นใช่ไหม = You're Japanese, right?" th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,และ,"and (joins words/phrases, more formal/written) | พ่อและแม่ = father and mother",lɛ́ (láe),"and (joins words/phrases, more formal/written) | พ่อและแม่ = father and mother" th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,กับ,"and / with (everyday spoken 'and', also 'with') | ผมกับเพื่อน = me and (my) friend",kàp,"and / with (everyday spoken 'and', also 'with') | ผมกับเพื่อน = me and (my) friend" th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,หรือ,or | กินข้าวหรือก๋วยเตี๋ยว = (Do you want to) eat rice or noodles?,rʉ̌ʉ,or | กินข้าวหรือก๋วยเตี๋ยว = (Do you want to) eat rice or noodles? th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,แต่,but | อร่อยแต่แพง = Delicious but expensive,tɛ̀ɛ,but | อร่อยแต่แพง = Delicious but expensive th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,เพราะว่า,because | ผมไม่ไปเพราะว่าฝนตก = I'm not going because it's raining,phrɔ́-wâa,because | ผมไม่ไปเพราะว่าฝนตก = I'm not going because it's raining th,Thai,questions,Questions & connectors,เพราะ,because (short form of เพราะว่า) | เขาดีใจเพราะสอบผ่าน = She's happy because she passed the exam,phrɔ́,because (short form of เพราะว่า) | เขาดีใจเพราะสอบผ่าน = She's happy because she passed the exam th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ก,chicken,gor gai (g),chicken th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ข,egg,khor khai (kh),egg th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ค,buffalo,khor khwai (kh),buffalo th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ง,snake,ngor ngu (ng),snake th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,จ,plate,jor jaan (j),plate th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ด,child,dor dek (d),child th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ต,turtle,tor tao (t),turtle th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,น,mouse,nor nuu (n),mouse th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,บ,leaf,bor baimai (b),leaf th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ป,fish,por plaa (p),fish th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ม,horse,mor maa (m),horse th,Thai,script-consonants,Key consonants,ร,boat,ror ruea (r),boat th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,อะ,short a,a,short a th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,อา,long a,aa,long a th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,อิ,short i (vowel sits above),i,short i (vowel sits above) th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,อี,long i (vowel sits above),ii,long i (vowel sits above) th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,อุ,short u (vowel sits below),u,short u (vowel sits below) th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,อู,long u (vowel sits below),uu,long u (vowel sits below) th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,เอ,long e (vowel sits before),e,long e (vowel sits before) th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,แอ,"long ae, like ""cat"" (vowel sits before)",ae,"long ae, like ""cat"" (vowel sits before)" th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,โอ,long o (vowel sits before),o,long o (vowel sits before) th,Thai,script-vowels,Key vowels,ออ,"long aw, like ""saw""",or,"long aw, like ""saw""" th,Thai,tones,Tones,นา,mid tone — flat and level: naa = rice field,naa (mid),mid tone — flat and level: naa = rice field th,Thai,tones,Tones,หน่า,low tone — starts low and stays low,naa (low),low tone — starts low and stays low th,Thai,tones,Tones,น่า,falling tone — drops from high to low: naa = worthy of / -able,naa (falling),falling tone — drops from high to low: naa = worthy of / -able th,Thai,tones,Tones,น้า,high tone — rises to a high pitch: naa = aunt/uncle (mother's side),naa (high),high tone — rises to a high pitch: naa = aunt/uncle (mother's side) th,Thai,tones,Tones,หนา,"rising tone — dips then rises, like a question: naa = thick",naa (rising),"rising tone — dips then rises, like a question: naa = thick" th,Thai,tones,Tones,5 tones,"same syllable, 5 tones, different meanings",mid · low · falling · high · rising,"same syllable, 5 tones, different meanings" tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,pula,red,red, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,asul,blue,blue, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,berde,green,green, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,dilaw,yellow,yellow, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,kahel,orange,orange, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,lila,purple,purple, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,rosas,pink,pink, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,kayumanggi,brown,brown, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,itim,black,black, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,puti,white,white, tl,Tagalog,colors,Colors,kulay-abo,gray,gray, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,Lunes,Monday,Monday, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,Martes,Tuesday,Tuesday, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,Miyerkules,Wednesday,Wednesday, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,Huwebes,Thursday,Thursday, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,Biyernes,Friday,Friday, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,Sabado,Saturday,Saturday, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,Linggo,Sunday,Sunday, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,ngayon,today / now,today / now, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,bukas,tomorrow,tomorrow, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,kahapon,yesterday,yesterday, tl,Tagalog,days,Days,linggo,week,week, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,nanay,mom,mom, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,tatay,dad,dad, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,ate,older sister,older sister, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,kuya,older brother,older brother, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,bunso,youngest sibling,youngest sibling, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,kapatid,sibling,sibling, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,lola,grandma,grandma, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,lolo,grandpa,grandpa, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,sanggol,baby,baby, tl,Tagalog,family,Family,pamilya,family,family, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,kumusta,hello / how are you?,hello / how are you?, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,kumusta po,hello (polite),hello (polite), tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,magandang umaga,good morning,good morning, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,magandang tanghali,good noon,good noon, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,magandang hapon,good afternoon,good afternoon, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,magandang gabi,good evening,good evening, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,paalam,goodbye,goodbye, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,ingat,take care,take care, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,salamat,thank you,thank you, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,anong pangalan mo?,what is your name?,what is your name?, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,ang pangalan ko ay…,my name is…,my name is…, tl,Tagalog,greetings,Greetings,ikinagagalak kong makilala ka,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,malaki,big,big, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,maliit,small,small, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mabuti,good,good, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,masama,bad,bad, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mainit,hot,hot, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,malamig,cold,cold, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,bago,new,new, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,luma,old (of things),old (of things), tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mabilis,fast,fast, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mabagal,slow,slow, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,maganda,beautiful,beautiful, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mahal,expensive,expensive, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mura,cheap,cheap, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mahaba,long,long, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,maikli,short (length),short (length), tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,madali,easy,easy, tl,Tagalog,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,mahirap,hard / difficult,hard / difficult, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,ulo,head,head, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,mata,eye,eye, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,tainga,ear,ear, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,ilong,nose,nose, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,bibig,mouth,mouth, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,kamay,hand,hand, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,paa,foot,foot, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,binti,leg,leg, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,braso,arm,arm, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,buhok,hair,hair, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,puso,heart,heart, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,ngipin,tooth,tooth, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,tiyan,belly,belly, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,likod,back,back, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,leeg,neck,neck, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,daliri,finger,finger, tl,Tagalog,level-3-body,Body,tuhod,knee,knee, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,masaya,happy,happy, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,malungkot,sad,sad, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,galit,angry,angry, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,pagod,tired,tired, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,gutom,hungry,hungry, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,uhaw,thirsty,thirsty, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,may sakit,sick,sick, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,malusog,healthy,healthy, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,masigla,cheerful,cheerful, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,kabado,nervous,nervous, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,kalmado,calm,calm, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,takot,afraid,afraid, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,inip,bored,bored, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,sabik,excited,excited, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,nagulat,surprised,surprised, tl,Tagalog,level-3-feelings,Feelings,umibig,to fall in love,to fall in love, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,tubig,water,water, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kape,coffee,coffee, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,tsaa,tea,tea, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,gatas,milk,milk, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,serbesa,beer,beer, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,alak na ubas,wine,wine, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,dyus,juice,juice, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,softdrink,soft drink,soft drink, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kok,cola,cola, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,dyus ng mansanas,apple juice,apple juice, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,dyus ng dalandan,orange juice,orange juice, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,inumin,drink,drink, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,tasa,cup,cup, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,baso,glass,glass, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mainit na tsokolate,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, tl,Tagalog,level-4-drinks,Drinks,mineral na tubig,mineral water,mineral water, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,tinapay,bread,bread, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,keso,cheese,cheese, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,karne,meat,meat, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,manok,chicken,chicken, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,isda,fish,fish, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,prutas,fruit,fruit, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,gulay,vegetable,vegetable, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,itlog,egg,egg, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,mansanas,apple,apple, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,kanin,rice,rice, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,sabaw,soup,soup, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,salad,salad,salad, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,patatas,potato,potato, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,mantikilya,butter,butter, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,asukal,sugar,sugar, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,asin,salt,salt, tl,Tagalog,level-4-food,Food,keyk,cake,cake, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,pera,money,money, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,presyo,price,price, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,magkano,how much,how much, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,mahal,expensive,expensive, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,mura,cheap,cheap, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,mamili,to shop,to shop, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,palengke,market,market, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,bumili,to buy,to buy, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,magbenta,to sell,to sell, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,magbayad,to pay,to pay, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kahera,cashier,cashier, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,kuwenta,bill,bill, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,supot,bag,bag, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,tindahan,store,store, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,diskwento,discount,discount, tl,Tagalog,level-4-shopping,Shopping,resibo,receipt,receipt, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,araw,day,day, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,oras,hour,hour, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,ngayon,now,now, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,ngayong araw,today,today, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,bukas,tomorrow,tomorrow, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,kahapon,yesterday,yesterday, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,umaga,morning,morning, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,linggo,week,week, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,minuto,minute,minute, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,buwan,month,month, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,taon,year,year, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,gabi,night,night, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,hapon,afternoon,afternoon, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,takipsilim,dusk / twilight,dusk / twilight, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,maaga,early,early, tl,Tagalog,level-5-time,Time,huli,late,late, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to be,maging,maging, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to have,magkaroon,magkaroon, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to go,pumunta,pumunta, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to come,dumating,dumating, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to eat,kumain,kumain, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to drink,uminom,uminom, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to sleep,matulog,matulog, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to work,magtrabaho,magtrabaho, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to do / make,gumawa,gumawa, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to speak,magsalita,magsalita, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to look,tumingin,tumingin, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to want,gusto,gusto, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to be able,makaya,makaya, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to know,malaman,malaman, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to buy,bumili,bumili, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to give,magbigay,magbigay, tl,Tagalog,level-5-verbs,Verbs,to live,tumira,tumira, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,panahon,weather,weather, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,ulan,rain,rain, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,araw,sun,sun, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,hangin,wind,wind, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,niyebe,snow,snow, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,ulap,cloud,cloud, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,mainit-init,warm,warm, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,malamig,cold,cold, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,mainit,hot,hot, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,maaraw,sunny,sunny, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,maulan,rainy,rainy, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,mahangin,windy,windy, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,langit,sky,sky, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,hamog,fog,fog, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,bagyo,storm,storm, tl,Tagalog,level-5-weather,Weather,temperatura,temperature,temperature, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,kaliwa,left,left, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,kanan,right,right, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,diretso,straight ahead,straight ahead, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,saan,where,where, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,malapit,near,near, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,malayo,far,far, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,dito,here,here, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,doon,there,there, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,mapa,map,map, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,kanto,corner,corner, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,interseksyon,intersection,intersection, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,lumiko,to turn,to turn, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,ilaw-trapiko,traffic light,traffic light, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,itaas,up / above,up / above, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,ibaba,down / below,down / below, tl,Tagalog,level-6-directions,Directions,daan,way / path,way / path, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,bahay,house,house, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,otel,hotel,hotel, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,paliparan,airport,airport, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,istasyon,station,station, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,ospital,hospital,hospital, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,restawran,restaurant,restaurant, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,lungsod,city,city, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,kalye,street,street, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,bangko,bank,bank, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,parmasya,pharmacy,pharmacy, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,supermarket,supermarket,supermarket, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,museo,museum,museum, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,parke,park,park, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,simbahan,church,church, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,kasilyas,toilet,toilet, tl,Tagalog,level-6-places,Places,dalampasigan,beach,beach, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,kotse,car,car, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,bus,bus,bus, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,tren,train,train, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,eroplano,plane,plane, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,bisikleta,bicycle,bicycle, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,taksi,taxi,taxi, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,subway,subway,subway, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,tranbiya,tram,tram, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,barko,ship,ship, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,bangka,boat,boat, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,motorsiklo,motorcycle,motorcycle, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,tiket,ticket,ticket, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,hintuan,stop,stop, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,magmaneho,to drive,to drive, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,lumipad,to fly,to fly, tl,Tagalog,level-6-transport,Transport,trapiko,traffic,traffic, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,bahay,house,house, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,tubig,water,water, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,pagkain,food,food, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,tao,person,person, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,aso,dog,dog, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,pusa,cat,cat, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,libro,book,book, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,paaralan,school,school, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,pera,money,money, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,kaibigan,friend,friend, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,kotse,car,car, tl,Tagalog,nouns,Everyday nouns,araw,sun / day,sun / day, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,wala,zero / nothing,zero / nothing, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,isa,one,one, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,dalawa,two,two, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,tatlo,three,three, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,apat,four,four, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,lima,five,five, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,anim,six,six, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,pito,seven,seven, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,walo,eight,eight, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,siyam,nine,nine, tl,Tagalog,numbers,Numbers,sampu,ten,ten, tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,po,polite particle (sir/ma'am),polite particle (sir/ma'am), tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,opo,yes (polite),yes (polite), tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,oo,yes (casual),yes (casual), tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,hindi,no,no, tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,paki,please (prefix on requests),please (prefix on requests), tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,pakiusap,please / a request,please / a request, tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,salamat,thank you,thank you, tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,salamat po,thank you (polite),thank you (polite), tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,walang anuman,you're welcome,you're welcome, tl,Tagalog,politeness,Politeness,pasensya na,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Ano,what | Ano ang pangalan mo? = What is your name?,what (AH-no),what | Ano ang pangalan mo? = What is your name? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Sino,who | Sino siya? = Who is he/she?,who (SEE-no),who | Sino siya? = Who is he/she? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Saan,where | Saan ka pupunta? = Where are you going?,where (sa-AHN),where | Saan ka pupunta? = Where are you going? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Kailan,when | Kailan ang kaarawan mo? = When is your birthday?,when (kai-LAHN),when | Kailan ang kaarawan mo? = When is your birthday? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Bakit,why | Bakit ka umiiyak? = Why are you crying?,why (BAH-kit),why | Bakit ka umiiyak? = Why are you crying? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Paano,how (in what manner) | Paano ka pumunta dito? = How did you get here?,how / in what way (pa-AH-no),how (in what manner) | Paano ka pumunta dito? = How did you get here? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Kumusta,"how (state/condition; a greeting, not 'how' of manner) | Kumusta ka? = How are you?","how are / how is (state, also a greeting) (koo-moos-TAH)","how (state/condition; a greeting, not 'how' of manner) | Kumusta ka? = How are you?" tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Magkano,how much (cost) | Magkano ito? = How much is this?,how much (price) (mag-KAH-no),how much (cost) | Magkano ito? = How much is this? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Ilan,how many (count) | Ilan ang kapatid mo? = How many siblings do you have?,how many (ee-LAHN),how many (count) | Ilan ang kapatid mo? = How many siblings do you have? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Alin,"which (standalone, choosing among options) | Alin ang gusto mo? = Which one do you want?",which (one) (ah-LEEN),"which (standalone, choosing among options) | Alin ang gusto mo? = Which one do you want?" tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Aling,which + noun (Alin + linker -ng) | Aling kulay ang gusto mo? = Which color do you want?,which + noun (ah-LING),which + noun (Alin + linker -ng) | Aling kulay ang gusto mo? = Which color do you want? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Anong,what + noun (Ano + linker -ng) | Anong oras na? = What time is it (now)?,what + noun (ah-NONG),what + noun (Ano + linker -ng) | Anong oras na? = What time is it (now)? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Anong oras,what time (set phrase) | Anong oras tayo magkikita? = What time shall we meet?,what time (ah-NONG OH-ras),what time (set phrase) | Anong oras tayo magkikita? = What time shall we meet? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Ba,question particle marking a yes/no question (no English equivalent) | Gusto mo ba ng kape? = Do you want coffee?,(yes/no question marker) (bah),question particle marking a yes/no question (no English equivalent) | Gusto mo ba ng kape? = Do you want coffee? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,At,and | Ako at ang kapatid ko = I and my sibling,and (aht),and | Ako at ang kapatid ko = I and my sibling tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,O,or | Kape o tsaa? = Coffee or tea?,or (oh),or | Kape o tsaa? = Coffee or tea? tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Pero,"but (everyday; from Spanish) | Gusto ko sana, pero wala akong pera. = I'd like to, but I have no money.",but (PEH-ro),"but (everyday; from Spanish) | Gusto ko sana, pero wala akong pera. = I'd like to, but I have no money." tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Ngunit,"but / however (more formal/written) | Masipag siya, ngunit madalas mahuli. = He is hardworking, but often late.",but / however (NGOO-nit),"but / however (more formal/written) | Masipag siya, ngunit madalas mahuli. = He is hardworking, but often late." tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Kasi,"because (everyday, often after the clause) | Hindi ako pumasok kasi may sakit ako. = I didn't go in because I'm sick.",because (KAH-si),"because (everyday, often after the clause) | Hindi ako pumasok kasi may sakit ako. = I didn't go in because I'm sick." tl,Tagalog,questions,Questions & connectors,Dahil,"because (neutral, can begin a sentence) | Dahil sa ulan, kanselado ang laro. = Because of the rain, the game is cancelled.",because (DAH-hil),"because (neutral, can begin a sentence) | Dahil sa ulan, kanselado ang laro. = Because of the rain, the game is cancelled." tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,tlhIngan,Klingon (a Klingon person),Klingon (a Klingon person), tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,Human,human,human, tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,targ,targ — a Klingon animal kept as a pet,targ — a Klingon animal kept as a pet, tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,Duj,ship; vessel,ship; vessel, tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,'ejDo',starship (a Starfleet-style vessel),starship (a Starfleet-style vessel), tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,nuch,coward,coward, tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,jagh,enemy,enemy, tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,jup,friend,friend, tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,be',woman; female,woman; female, tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,loD,man; male,man; male, tlh,Klingon,beings,Beings & things,puq,child,child, tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,nuqneH,"the standard greeting — literally ""what do you want?""","the standard greeting — literally ""what do you want?""", tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,Qapla',success! — also used as a farewell,success! — also used as a farewell, tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,HIja',yes,yes, tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,HISlaH,yes (alternate form of HIja'),yes (alternate form of HIja'), tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,ghobe',no,no, tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,qatlho',thank you (I thank you),thank you (I thank you), tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,jIyajbe',I don't understand,I don't understand, tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,jIyaj,I understand,I understand, tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,maj,good,good, tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,nuqDaq 'oH puchpa''e',where is the bathroom? — a classic canon phrase,where is the bathroom? — a classic canon phrase, tlh,Klingon,essentials,Essentials,tlhIngan Hol Dajatlh'a',do you speak Klingon?,do you speak Klingon?, tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,Qapla',success! — a triumphant exclamation,success! — a triumphant exclamation, tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,majQa',well done! / very good!,well done! / very good!, tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,maj,good (used to approve or commend),good (used to approve or commend), tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,toH,so! / well! — an exclamation of realization,so! / well! — an exclamation of realization, tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,HIja',yes,yes, tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,ghobe',no,no, tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,Qu'vatlh,a mild Klingon curse / expletive,a mild Klingon curse / expletive, tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,nuqneH,what do you want? — the standard greeting,what do you want? — the standard greeting, tlh,Klingon,exclamations,Exclamations,Heghlu'meH QaQ jajvam,today is a good day to die — a famous battle cry,today is a good day to die — a famous battle cry, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,jatlh,speak; say,speak; say, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,yaj,understand,understand, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,legh,see,see, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,Sop,eat,eat, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,tlhutlh,drink,drink, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,Suv,fight,fight, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,HoH,kill,kill, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,ghaj,have; possess,have; possess, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,Qong,sleep,sleep, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,ghoS,go; proceed; approach,go; proceed; approach, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,vum,work; toil,work; toil, tlh,Klingon,verbs,Actions,parmaq,romance; romantic love (noun),romance; romantic love (noun), tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,batlh,honor; with honor,honor; with honor, tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,quv,honor; be honored (verb),honor; be honored (verb), tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,may',battle,battle, tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,Heghlu'meH QaQ jajvam,today is a good day to die — the iconic canon battle cry,today is a good day to die — the iconic canon battle cry, tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,nuqjatlh,what did you say? / what?,what did you say? / what?, tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,Hoch,all; everyone; everything,all; everyone; everything, tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,SuvwI',warrior; fighter (one who fights),warrior; fighter (one who fights), tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,'etlh,sword; blade,sword; blade, tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,yoH,be brave,be brave, tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,tlhIngan maH,we are Klingons! — a famous declaration of identity,we are Klingons! — a famous declaration of identity, tlh,Klingon,warrior,Warrior words,bortaS,revenge,revenge, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,moku,to eat / drink / consume; food; meal,to eat / drink / consume; food; meal, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,tawa,to go; to move; toward; for; motion,to go; to move; toward; for; motion, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,kama,to come; to arrive; to become; to happen,to come; to arrive; to become; to happen, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,pana,to give; to send; to emit; to release,to give; to send; to emit; to release, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,jo,to have; to hold; to carry; to contain,to have; to hold; to carry; to contain, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,sona,to know; knowledge; to understand; to be able to,to know; knowledge; to understand; to be able to, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,wile,to want; to need; to wish; must; desire,to want; to need; to wish; must; desire, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,pali,to do; to make; to work; to build; activity,to do; to make; to work; to build; activity, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,lukin,to see; to look; to watch; to read; eye,to see; to look; to watch; to read; eye, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,kepeken,to use; with; by means of; using a tool,to use; with; by means of; using a tool, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,open,to open; to begin; to turn on; to start,to open; to begin; to turn on; to start, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,pini,to end; to finish; to close; over; past,to end; to finish; to close; over; past, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,awen,to stay; to wait; to keep; to remain; to continue,to stay; to wait; to keep; to remain; to continue, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,alasa,to hunt; to gather; to forage; to seek,to hunt; to gather; to forage; to seek, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,unpa,to have sex; to mate; sexual,to have sex; to mate; sexual, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,lape,to sleep; to rest; sleep,to sleep; to rest; sleep, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,musi,to play; fun; game; art; to entertain,to play; fun; game; art; to entertain, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,kalama,to make sound; noise; to play music; to shout,to make sound; noise; to play music; to shout, tok,Toki Pona,actions-verbs,Doing things,weka,to remove; to throw away; absent; away; far,to remove; to throw away; absent; away; far, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,sijelo,body; physical form; torso; state of the body,body; physical form; torso; state of the body, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,lawa,head; mind; to lead / control; main,head; mind; to lead / control; main, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,luka,hand; arm; (number) five,hand; arm; (number) five, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,noka,leg; foot; bottom; lower part,leg; foot; bottom; lower part, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,oko,eye; to look at / watch (variant of lukin),eye; to look at / watch (variant of lukin), tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,uta,mouth; lips; oral; to speak with the mouth,mouth; lips; oral; to speak with the mouth, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,kute,ear; to hear; to listen; to obey,ear; to hear; to listen; to obey, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,nena,bump; nose; hill; protrusion; mountain,bump; nose; hill; protrusion; mountain, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,insa,inside; stomach; centre; contents; between,inside; stomach; centre; contents; between, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,pilin,feeling; heart; emotion; to sense; to think / believe,feeling; heart; emotion; to sense; to think / believe, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,sinpin,face; front; wall; vertical surface,face; front; wall; vertical surface, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,linja,long flexible thing; hair; rope; string; line,long flexible thing; hair; rope; string; line, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,selo,skin; outer layer; shell; boundary; bark,skin; outer layer; shell; boundary; bark, tok,Toki Pona,body-and-self,Body & senses,monsi,back; behind; rear; buttocks,back; behind; rear; buttocks, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,suli,big; large; important; tall; grown-up,big; large; important; tall; grown-up, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,lili,small; little; few; young; a bit,small; little; few; young; a bit, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,mute,many; much; very; a lot; quantity,many; much; very; a lot; quantity, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,wan,one; single; united; a unit; to combine,one; single; united; a unit; to combine, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,tu,two; pair; to split / divide in two,two; pair; to split / divide in two, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,ale,all; everything; (number) one hundred; universe,all; everything; (number) one hundred; universe, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,ali,all; everything (alternate spelling of ale),all; everything (alternate spelling of ale), tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,sin,new; fresh; additional; another; again,new; fresh; additional; another; again, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,nasa,strange; silly; weird; foolish; drunk; dizzy,strange; silly; weird; foolish; drunk; dizzy, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,sewi,high; up; above; sky; sacred; divine,high; up; above; sky; sacred; divine, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,anpa,low; down; below; humble; to defeat,low; down; below; humble; to defeat, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,poka,side; next to; beside; nearby; hip; with,side; next to; beside; nearby; hip; with, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,sama,same; similar; like; alike; equal; sibling,same; similar; like; alike; equal; sibling, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,ante,different; other; to change; difference,different; other; to change; difference, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,kin,also; too; indeed; really (emphasis),also; too; indeed; really (emphasis), tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,taso,only; but; however; just; sole,only; but; however; just; sole, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,nanpa,"number; (makes ordinals, e.g. ""-th"")","number; (makes ordinals, e.g. ""-th"")", tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,nimi,word; name; term,word; name; term, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,len,cloth; clothing; fabric; covering; hidden,cloth; clothing; fabric; covering; hidden, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,tomo,house; room; building; indoor space; home,house; room; building; indoor space; home, tok,Toki Pona,describe-modify,Describing things,tenpo,time; moment; period; occasion; when,time; moment; period; occasion; when, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,toki,hello!; language; speech; to talk,hello!; language; speech; to talk, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,toki!,hi! / hello! — the standard greeting,hi! / hello! — the standard greeting, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,pona,good; simple; positive; to fix / improve,good; simple; positive; to fix / improve, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,ike,bad; negative; evil; complicated,bad; negative; evil; complicated, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,lon,yes / true; to exist; to be present; at / in,yes / true; to exist; to be present; at / in, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,ala,no; not; zero; nothing,no; not; zero; nothing, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,mi,I / me; we / us; my / our,I / me; we / us; my / our, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,sina,you; your,you; your, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,ona,he / she / it / they; his / her / its / their,he / she / it / they; his / her / its / their, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,seme,what? which? (the question word),what? which? (the question word), tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,tan,because; from; reason; cause; origin,because; from; reason; cause; origin, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,a,ah! / oh! — emphasis or emotion particle,ah! / oh! — emphasis or emotion particle, tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,mu,any animal sound; woof / meow / moo (playful noise),any animal sound; woof / meow / moo (playful noise), tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,li,(separates a non-mi/sina subject from its verb),(separates a non-mi/sina subject from its verb), tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,e,(marks the direct object that follows),(marks the direct object that follows), tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,pona tawa sina,"goodbye / peace to you (lit. ""good to you"")","goodbye / peace to you (lit. ""good to you"")", tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,mi pona,"I'm good / I'm fine (lit. ""I am good"")","I'm good / I'm fine (lit. ""I am good"")", tok,Toki Pona,essentials,Essentials,pona mute,"thank you very much (lit. ""much good"")","thank you very much (lit. ""much good"")", tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,telo,water; liquid; fluid; to wash / water,water; liquid; fluid; to wash / water, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,suno,sun; light; brightness; daytime,sun; light; brightness; daytime, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,mun,moon; star; night sky object,moon; star; night sky object, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,kon,air; breath; wind; spirit; essence,air; breath; wind; spirit; essence, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,seli,fire; heat; warmth; cooking; hot,fire; heat; warmth; cooking; hot, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,lete,cold; cool; raw; uncooked; ice,cold; cool; raw; uncooked; ice, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,ma,land; earth; country; ground; outdoors,land; earth; country; ground; outdoors, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,kasi,plant; vegetation; leaf; herb; tree,plant; vegetation; leaf; herb; tree, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,kiwen,stone; metal; hard solid object; rock,stone; metal; hard solid object; rock, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,ko,semi-solid; paste; powder; clay; goo,semi-solid; paste; powder; clay; goo, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,pan,grain; bread; rice; cereal; pasta; starchy food,grain; bread; rice; cereal; pasta; starchy food, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,kili,fruit; vegetable; mushroom; produce,fruit; vegetable; mushroom; produce, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,suwi,sweet; cute; adorable; fragrant; dessert,sweet; cute; adorable; fragrant; dessert, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,walo,white; light-coloured; pale; whitish,white; light-coloured; pale; whitish, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,pimeja,black; dark; unlit; darkness,black; dark; unlit; darkness, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,loje,red; reddish; warm-coloured,red; reddish; warm-coloured, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,laso,blue; green; blue-green; teal,blue; green; blue-green; teal, tok,Toki Pona,nature-world,Nature & the world,jelo,yellow; yellowish; light green-yellow,yellow; yellowish; light green-yellow, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,jan,person; people; human; somebody,person; people; human; somebody, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,meli,woman; female; wife; girlfriend,woman; female; wife; girlfriend, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,mije,man; male; husband; boyfriend,man; male; husband; boyfriend, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,mama,parent; mother / father; ancestor; origin,parent; mother / father; ancestor; origin, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,mama meli,"mother (lit. ""female parent"")","mother (lit. ""female parent"")", tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,mama mije,"father (lit. ""male parent"")","father (lit. ""male parent"")", tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,ijo,thing; object; matter; something,thing; object; matter; something, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,kulupu,group; community; society; company,group; community; society; company, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,jan pona,"friend; good person; ally (lit. ""good person"")","friend; good person; ally (lit. ""good person"")", tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,soweli,land animal; mammal; beast,land animal; mammal; beast, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,waso,bird; flying creature; winged animal,bird; flying creature; winged animal, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,kala,fish; sea creature; swimming animal,fish; sea creature; swimming animal, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,akesi,reptile; amphibian; non-cute creature,reptile; amphibian; non-cute creature, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,pipi,insect; bug; small crawling creature,insect; bug; small crawling creature, tok,Toki Pona,people,People & beings,jan ike,"enemy; bad person; foe (lit. ""bad person"")","enemy; bad person; foe (lit. ""bad person"")", tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,kırmızı,red,red, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,mavi,blue,blue, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,yeşil,green,green, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,sarı,yellow,yellow, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,siyah,black,black, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,beyaz,white,white, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,turuncu,orange,orange, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,mor,purple,purple, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,pembe,pink,pink, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,kahverengi,brown,brown, tr,Turkish,colors,Colors,gri,gray,gray, tr,Turkish,days,Days,Pazartesi,Monday,Monday, tr,Turkish,days,Days,Salı,Tuesday,Tuesday, tr,Turkish,days,Days,Çarşamba,Wednesday,Wednesday, tr,Turkish,days,Days,Perşembe,Thursday,Thursday, tr,Turkish,days,Days,Cuma,Friday,Friday, tr,Turkish,days,Days,Cumartesi,Saturday,Saturday, tr,Turkish,days,Days,Pazar,Sunday,Sunday, tr,Turkish,days,Days,bugün,today,today, tr,Turkish,days,Days,yarın,tomorrow,tomorrow, tr,Turkish,days,Days,dün,yesterday,yesterday, tr,Turkish,days,Days,hafta,week,week, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,merhaba,hello,hello, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,selam,hi,hi, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,günaydın,good morning,good morning, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,iyi günler,good day,good day, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,iyi akşamlar,good evening,good evening, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,iyi geceler,good night,good night, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,hoşça kal,goodbye (said by the one leaving),goodbye (said by the one leaving), tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,güle güle,goodbye (said to the one leaving),goodbye (said to the one leaving), tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,nasılsın?,how are you?,how are you?, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,hoş geldiniz,welcome,welcome, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,görüşürüz,see you,see you, tr,Turkish,greetings,Greetings,teşekkürler,thanks,thanks, tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,büyük,big (adj.),big (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,küçük,small (adj.),small (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,sıcak,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,soğuk,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,iyi,good (adj.),good (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,kötü,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,yeni,new (adj.),new (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,eski,old (adj.),old (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,uzun,long / tall (adj.),long / tall (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,kısa,short (adj.),short (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,hızlı,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,yavaş,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,güzel,beautiful (adj.),beautiful (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,kolay,easy (adj.),easy (adj.), tr,Turkish,adjectives,Adjectives,zor,hard / difficult (adj.),hard / difficult (adj.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,baş,head (n.),head (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,göz,eye (n.),eye (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,kulak,ear (n.),ear (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,burun,nose (n.),nose (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,ağız,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,el,hand (n.),hand (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,ayak,foot (n.),foot (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,bacak,leg (n.),leg (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,kol,arm (n.),arm (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,saç,hair (n.),hair (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,kalp,heart (n.),heart (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,boyun,neck (n.),neck (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,parmak,finger (n.),finger (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,diş,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), tr,Turkish,body,Body,yüz,face (n.),face (n.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,mutlu,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,üzgün,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,yorgun,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,aç,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,susuz,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,kızgın,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,korkmuş,afraid (adj.),afraid (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,hasta,sick (adj.),sick (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,heyecanlı,excited (adj.),excited (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,sakin,calm (adj.),calm (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,endişeli,worried (adj.),worried (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,şaşkın,surprised (adj.),surprised (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,sıkılmış,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,rahat,comfortable / relaxed (adj.),comfortable / relaxed (adj.), tr,Turkish,feelings,Feelings,gururlu,proud (adj.),proud (adj.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,su,water (n.),water (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,kahve,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,çay,tea (n.),tea (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,süt,milk (n.),milk (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,meyve suyu,fruit juice (n.),fruit juice (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,bira,beer (n.),beer (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,şarap,wine (n.),wine (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,ayran,ayran (yogurt drink) (n.),ayran (yogurt drink) (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,limonata,lemonade (n.),lemonade (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,soda,soda water (n.),soda water (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,buz,ice (n.),ice (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,içecek,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,portakal suyu,orange juice (n.),orange juice (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,sıcak çikolata,hot chocolate (n.),hot chocolate (n.), tr,Turkish,drinks,Drinks,şişe,bottle (n.),bottle (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,ekmek,bread (n.),bread (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,pirinç,rice (n.),rice (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,et,meat (n.),meat (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,balık,fish (n.),fish (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,meyve,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,sebze,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,yumurta,egg (n.),egg (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,peynir,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,yemek,food / meal (n.),food / meal (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,tavuk,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,çorba,soup (n.),soup (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,tuz,salt (n.),salt (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,şeker,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,elma,apple (n.),apple (n.), tr,Turkish,food,Food,domates,tomato (n.),tomato (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,para,money (n.),money (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,fiyat,price (n.),price (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,dükkan,shop (n.),shop (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,market,grocery store (n.),grocery store (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,satın almak,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,satmak,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,ucuz,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,pahalı,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,indirim,discount / sale (n.),discount / sale (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,ödemek,to pay (v.),to pay (v.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,nakit,cash (n.),cash (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,kredi kartı,credit card (n.),credit card (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,kasa,checkout / cash register (n.),checkout / cash register (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,fiş,receipt (n.),receipt (n.), tr,Turkish,shopping,Shopping,çanta,bag (n.),bag (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,saat,hour / clock (n.),hour / clock (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,dakika,minute (n.),minute (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,saniye,second (n.),second (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,sabah,morning (n.),morning (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,öğle,noon (n.),noon (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,öğleden sonra,afternoon (n.),afternoon (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,akşam,evening (n.),evening (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,gece,night (n.),night (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,şimdi,now (adv.),now (adv.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,sonra,later / after (adv.),later / after (adv.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,önce,before / ago (adv.),before / ago (adv.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,gün,day (n.),day (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,ay,month (n.),month (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,yıl,year (n.),year (n.), tr,Turkish,time,Time,erken,early (adv./adj.),early (adv./adj.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,gitmek,to go (v.),to go (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,gelmek,to come (v.),to come (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,yemek,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,içmek,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,görmek,to see (v.),to see (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,istemek,to want (v.),to want (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,olmak,to be / become (v.),to be / become (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,konuşmak,to speak (v.),to speak (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,yapmak,to do / make (v.),to do / make (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,almak,to take / buy (v.),to take / buy (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,vermek,to give (v.),to give (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,bilmek,to know (v.),to know (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,okumak,to read (v.),to read (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,yazmak,to write (v.),to write (v.), tr,Turkish,verbs,Verbs,uyumak,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,güneş,sun (n.),sun (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,yağmur,rain (n.),rain (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,rüzgâr,wind (n.),wind (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,bulut,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,kar,snow (n.),snow (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,sıcak,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,soğuk,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,hava,weather / air (n.),weather / air (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,sis,fog (n.),fog (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,fırtına,storm (n.),storm (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,gök gürültüsü,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,şimşek,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,ılık,warm (adj.),warm (adj.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,nemli,humid (adj.),humid (adj.), tr,Turkish,weather,Weather,gökkuşağı,rainbow (n.),rainbow (n.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,sol,left (n./adj.),left (n./adj.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,sağ,right (n./adj.),right (n./adj.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,düz,straight (adv.),straight (adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,yakın,near (adj./adv.),near (adj./adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,uzak,far (adj./adv.),far (adj./adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,burada,here (adv.),here (adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,orada,there (adv.),there (adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,yukarı,up (adv.),up (adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,aşağı,down (adv.),down (adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,ileri,forward (adv.),forward (adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,geri,back / backward (adv.),back / backward (adv.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,kuzey,north (n.),north (n.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,güney,south (n.),south (n.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,doğu,east (n.),east (n.), tr,Turkish,directions,Directions,batı,west (n.),west (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,şehir,city (n.),city (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,sokak,street (n.),street (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,otel,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,restoran,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,banka,bank (n.),bank (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,hastane,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,tuvalet,toilet (n.),toilet (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,okul,school (n.),school (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,eczane,pharmacy (n.),pharmacy (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,müze,museum (n.),museum (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,park,park (n.),park (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,pazar,market / bazaar (n.),market / bazaar (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,kütüphane,library (n.),library (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,cami,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), tr,Turkish,places,Places,meydan,square (n.),square (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,araba,car (n.),car (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,otobüs,bus (n.),bus (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,tren,train (n.),train (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,uçak,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,bisiklet,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,istasyon,station (n.),station (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,bilet,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,taksi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,gemi,ship (n.),ship (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,vapur,ferry (n.),ferry (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,metro,subway / metro (n.),subway / metro (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,yol,road / way (n.),road / way (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,havalimanı,airport (n.),airport (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,durak,stop (bus stop) (n.),stop (bus stop) (n.), tr,Turkish,transport,Transport,motosiklet,motorcycle (n.),motorcycle (n.), tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,ev,house / home,house / home, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,su,water,water, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,yemek,food / meal,food / meal, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,köpek,dog,dog, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,kedi,cat,cat, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,kitap,book,book, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,insan,person / human,person / human, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,şehir,city,city, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,araba,car,car, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,okul,school,school, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,iş,work / job,work / job, tr,Turkish,nouns,Everyday nouns,arkadaş,friend,friend, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,sıfır,zero,zero, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,bir,one,one, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,iki,two,two, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,üç,three,three, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,dört,four,four, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,beş,five,five, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,altı,six,six, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,yedi,seven,seven, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,sekiz,eight,eight, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,dokuz,nine,nine, tr,Turkish,numbers,Numbers,on,ten,ten, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,lütfen,please,please, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,teşekkür ederim,thank you,thank you, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,rica ederim,you're welcome,you're welcome, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,özür dilerim,I'm sorry,I'm sorry, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,pardon,excuse me / pardon,excuse me / pardon, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,evet,yes,yes, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,hayır,no,no, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,tamam,okay,okay, tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,affedersiniz,excuse me (formal),excuse me (formal), tr,Turkish,politeness,Politeness,memnun oldum,pleased to meet you,pleased to meet you, tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,ne,what | Ne istiyorsun? = What do you want?,what,what | Ne istiyorsun? = What do you want? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,kim,who | Kim geldi? = Who came?,who,who | Kim geldi? = Who came? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,nerede,where (location) | Tuvalet nerede? = Where is the toilet?,where (at what place),where (location) | Tuvalet nerede? = Where is the toilet? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,nereye,where to (destination) | Nereye gidiyorsun? = Where are you going?,where to,where to (destination) | Nereye gidiyorsun? = Where are you going? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,nereden,where from (origin) | Nereden geliyorsun? = Where are you coming from? / Where are you from?,where from,where from (origin) | Nereden geliyorsun? = Where are you coming from? / Where are you from? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,ne zaman,when | Tren ne zaman kalkıyor? = When does the train leave?,when,when | Tren ne zaman kalkıyor? = When does the train leave? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,neden,why | Neden geç kaldın? = Why are you late?,why,why | Neden geç kaldın? = Why are you late? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,niçin,"why (more emphatic/literary, interchangeable with neden) | Niçin gelmedin? = Why didn't you come?",why (for what reason),"why (more emphatic/literary, interchangeable with neden) | Niçin gelmedin? = Why didn't you come?" tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,nasıl,how | Nasılsın? = How are you?,how,how | Nasılsın? = How are you? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,ne kadar,how much | Bu ne kadar? = How much is this?,how much,how much | Bu ne kadar? = How much is this? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,kaç,how many / what number (used before a noun) | Kaç yaşındasın? = How old are you? (lit. How many years are you in?),how many (+ noun),how many / what number (used before a noun) | Kaç yaşındasın? = How old are you? (lit. How many years are you in?) tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,hangi,which (before a noun) | Hangi otobüs merkeze gidiyor? = Which bus goes downtown?,which (+ noun),which (before a noun) | Hangi otobüs merkeze gidiyor? = Which bus goes downtown? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,hangisi,which one (standalone) | Hangisi senin? = Which one is yours?,which one,which one (standalone) | Hangisi senin? = Which one is yours? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,saat kaçta,at what time | Saat kaçta buluşalım? = At what time shall we meet?,at what time,at what time | Saat kaçta buluşalım? = At what time shall we meet? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,mı / mi / mu / mü,question particle that turns a statement into a yes/no question (vowel harmony) | Geliyor musun? = Are you coming?,yes/no question marker,question particle that turns a statement into a yes/no question (vowel harmony) | Geliyor musun? = Are you coming? tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,ve,and | Çay ve kahve istiyorum. = I want tea and coffee.,and,and | Çay ve kahve istiyorum. = I want tea and coffee. tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,veya,"or | Çay mı kahve mi, hangisini istersin? = Tea or coffee, which do you want? (note: in alternative yes/no questions Turkish drops 'veya' and uses 'mı...mı'; 'veya' is for declaratives, e.g. 'Çay veya kahve içebilirsin' = You can drink tea or coffee.)",or,"or | Çay mı kahve mi, hangisini istersin? = Tea or coffee, which do you want? (note: in alternative yes/no questions Turkish drops 'veya' and uses 'mı...mı'; 'veya' is for declaratives, e.g. 'Çay veya kahve içebilirsin' = You can drink tea or coffee.)" tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,ama,but | İstiyorum ama param yok. = I want it but I don't have money.,but,but | İstiyorum ama param yok. = I want it but I don't have money. tr,Turkish,questions,Questions & connectors,çünkü,because | Gelmedim çünkü hastaydım. = I didn't come because I was sick.,because,because | Gelmedim çünkü hastaydım. = I didn't come because I was sick. tr,Turkish,family,Family,anne,"informal/everyday; ""ana"" is a more rural/traditional variant",mother,"informal/everyday; ""ana"" is a more rural/traditional variant" tr,Turkish,family,Family,baba,father,father, tr,Turkish,family,Family,abla,Turkish marks birth order: a sister older than you. Also used to address older women politely.,older sister,Turkish marks birth order: a sister older than you. Also used to address older women politely. tr,Turkish,family,Family,abi,"short for ""ağabey""; an older brother. Also used to address older men politely.",older brother (colloquial; standard: ağabey),"short for ""ağabey""; an older brother. Also used to address older men politely." tr,Turkish,family,Family,kız kardeş,"literally ""girl sibling""; the general word for a sister. An older sister is ""abla""; a specifically younger sister is ""küçük kız kardeş"".",sister,"literally ""girl sibling""; the general word for a sister. An older sister is ""abla""; a specifically younger sister is ""küçük kız kardeş""." tr,Turkish,family,Family,erkek kardeş,"literally ""male sibling""; the general word for a brother. An older brother is ""abi""; a specifically younger brother is ""küçük erkek kardeş"".",brother,"literally ""male sibling""; the general word for a brother. An older brother is ""abi""; a specifically younger brother is ""küçük erkek kardeş""." tr,Turkish,family,Family,kardeş,"gender-neutral; in everyday speech ""kardeş(im)"" often implies a younger sibling, since older ones are addressed as abla/abi",sibling,"gender-neutral; in everyday speech ""kardeş(im)"" often implies a younger sibling, since older ones are addressed as abla/abi" tr,Turkish,family,Family,kardeşler,plural of kardeş,siblings,plural of kardeş tr,Turkish,family,Family,anneanne,"literally ""mother's mother""",maternal grandmother,"literally ""mother's mother""" tr,Turkish,family,Family,babaanne,"literally ""father's mother""",paternal grandmother,"literally ""father's mother""" tr,Turkish,family,Family,dede,used for both maternal and paternal grandfather (Turkish has no separate words by side),grandfather,used for both maternal and paternal grandfather (Turkish has no separate words by side) tr,Turkish,family,Family,teyze,mother's sister. Also a polite term for an older woman.,maternal aunt,mother's sister. Also a polite term for an older woman. tr,Turkish,family,Family,hala,father's sister,paternal aunt,father's sister tr,Turkish,family,Family,dayı,mother's brother,maternal uncle,mother's brother tr,Turkish,family,Family,amca,father's brother. Also a polite term for an older man.,paternal uncle,father's brother. Also a polite term for an older man. tr,Turkish,family,Family,kuzen,borrowed from French; gender-neutral and common in modern speech,cousin,borrowed from French; gender-neutral and common in modern speech tr,Turkish,family,Family,kız,"also means ""girl""; ""kızım"" = my daughter",daughter,"also means ""girl""; ""kızım"" = my daughter" tr,Turkish,family,Family,oğul,"""oğlum"" = my son (very common form)",son,"""oğlum"" = my son (very common form)" tr,Turkish,family,Family,bebek,baby,baby, tr,Turkish,family,Family,koca,"everyday word; ""eş"" is the neutral/formal word for spouse",husband,"everyday word; ""eş"" is the neutral/formal word for spouse" tr,Turkish,family,Family,karı,"common but can sound blunt/derogatory; ""eş"" or ""hanım"" is more polite for wife/spouse",wife,"common but can sound blunt/derogatory; ""eş"" or ""hanım"" is more polite for wife/spouse" tr,Turkish,family,Family,eş,"neutral, polite term for either partner",spouse (husband/wife),"neutral, polite term for either partner" tr,Turkish,family,Family,aile,family,family, tr,Turkish,family,Family,anne baba,"literally ""mother father""; ""ebeveyn"" is the formal single word",parents,"literally ""mother father""; ""ebeveyn"" is the formal single word" uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),А а,like 'a' in father,a,like 'a' in father uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Б б,like 'b' in book,b,like 'b' in book uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),В в,like 'v' in van,v,like 'v' in van uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Г г,voiced 'h' as in 'aha',h,voiced 'h' as in 'aha' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Ґ ґ,hard 'g' as in 'go',g,hard 'g' as in 'go' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Д д,like 'd' in dog,d,like 'd' in dog uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Е е,like 'e' in met,e,like 'e' in met uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Є є,'ye' as in 'yes',ie,'ye' as in 'yes' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Ж ж,'zh' like 's' in 'measure',zh,'zh' like 's' in 'measure' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),З з,like 'z' in zoo,z,like 'z' in zoo uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),И и,short 'y' as in 'syllable',y,short 'y' as in 'syllable' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),І і,like 'ee' in see,i,like 'ee' in see uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Ї ї,'yi' as in 'yield',yi,'yi' as in 'yield' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Й й,"'y' as in 'boy' (short, glide)",y,"'y' as in 'boy' (short, glide)" uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),К к,like 'k' in kite,k,like 'k' in kite uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),Л л,like 'l' in lamp,l,like 'l' in lamp uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-1,Alphabet (1/2),М м,like 'm' in moon,m,like 'm' in moon uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Н н,like 'n' in net,n,like 'n' in net uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),О о,like 'o' in more,o,like 'o' in more uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),П п,like 'p' in pen,p,like 'p' in pen uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Р р,rolled 'r',r,rolled 'r' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),С с,like 's' in sun,s,like 's' in sun uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Т т,like 't' in top,t,like 't' in top uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),У у,like 'oo' in moon,u,like 'oo' in moon uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ф ф,like 'f' in fun,f,like 'f' in fun uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Х х,'kh' like 'ch' in 'loch',kh,'kh' like 'ch' in 'loch' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ц ц,'ts' as in 'cats',ts,'ts' as in 'cats' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ч ч,'ch' as in 'church',ch,'ch' as in 'church' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ш ш,'sh' as in 'shoe',sh,'sh' as in 'shoe' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Щ щ,'shch' as in 'fresh cheese',shch,'shch' as in 'fresh cheese' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ь ь,soft sign: softens the preceding consonant,',soft sign: softens the preceding consonant uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Ю ю,'yu' as in 'use',iu,'yu' as in 'use' uk,Ukrainian,alphabet-2,Alphabet (2/2),Я я,'ya' as in 'yard',ia,'ya' as in 'yard' uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,червоний,red,chervonyi,red uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,синій,blue,synii,blue uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,блакитний,light blue,blakytnyi,light blue uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,зелений,green,zelenyi,green uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,жовтий,yellow,zhovtyi,yellow uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,помаранчевий,orange,pomaranchevyi,orange uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,чорний,black,chornyi,black uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,білий,white,bilyi,white uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,сірий,gray,siryi,gray uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,коричневий,brown,korychnevyi,brown uk,Ukrainian,colors,Colors,рожевий,pink,rozhevyi,pink uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,сім'я,family,simia,family uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,мама,mom,mama,mom uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,тато,dad,tato,dad uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,брат,brother,brat,brother uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,сестра,sister,sestra,sister uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,син,son,syn,son uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,дочка,daughter,dochka,daughter uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,бабуся,grandmother,babusia,grandmother uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,дідусь,grandfather,didus,grandfather uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,чоловік,husband / man,cholovik,husband / man uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,дружина,wife,druzhyna,wife uk,Ukrainian,family,Family,дитина,child,dytyna,child uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,привіт,hi / hello (informal),pryvit,hi / hello (informal) uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,добрий день,good day / hello,dobryi den,good day / hello uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,доброго ранку,good morning,dobroho ranku,good morning uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,добрий вечір,good evening,dobryi vechir,good evening uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,до побачення,goodbye,do pobachennia,goodbye uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,на добраніч,good night,na dobranich,good night uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,дякую,thank you,diakuiu,thank you uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,будь ласка,please / you're welcome,bud laska,please / you're welcome uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,перепрошую,excuse me / sorry,pereproshuiu,excuse me / sorry uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,так,yes,tak,yes uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,ні,no,ni,no uk,Ukrainian,greetings,Greetings,як справи,how are you?,yak spravy,how are you? uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,великий,big,velykyi,big uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,малий,small,malyi,small uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,добрий,good,dobryi,good uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,поганий,bad,pohanyi,bad uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,гарячий,hot,hariachyi,hot uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,холодний,cold,kholodnyi,cold uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,новий,new,novyi,new uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,старий,old,staryi,old uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,швидкий,fast,shvydkyi,fast uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,повільний,slow,povilnyi,slow uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,красивий,beautiful,krasyvyi,beautiful uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,дорогий,expensive,dorohyi,expensive uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,дешевий,cheap,deshevyi,cheap uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,довгий,long,dovhyi,long uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,короткий,short,korotkyi,short uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,легкий,easy,lehkyi,easy uk,Ukrainian,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,важкий,difficult,vazhkyi,difficult uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,голова,head,holova,head uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,око,eye,oko,eye uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,вухо,ear,vukho,ear uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,ніс,nose,nis,nose uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,рот,mouth,rot,mouth uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,рука,hand,ruka,hand uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,стопа,foot,stopa,foot uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,нога,leg,noha,leg uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,плече,shoulder,pleche,shoulder uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,волосся,hair,volossia,hair uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,серце,heart,sertse,heart uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,зуб,tooth,zub,tooth uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,живіт,stomach,zhyvit,stomach uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,спина,back,spyna,back uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,шия,neck,shyia,neck uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,палець,finger,palets,finger uk,Ukrainian,level-3-body,Body,коліно,knee,kolino,knee uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,щасливий,happy,shchaslyvyi,happy uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,сумний,sad,sumnyi,sad uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,сердитий,angry,serdytyi,angry uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,втомлений,tired,vtomlenyi,tired uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,голодний,hungry,holodnyi,hungry uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,спраглий,thirsty,sprahlyi,thirsty uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,хворий,sick,khvoryi,sick uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,здоровий,healthy,zdorovyi,healthy uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,радісний,cheerful,radisnyi,cheerful uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,нервовий,nervous,nervovyi,nervous uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,спокійний,calm,spokiinyi,calm uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,наляканий,afraid,naliakanyi,afraid uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,знуджений,bored,znudzhenyi,bored uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,схвильований,excited,skhvylovanyi,excited uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,здивований,surprised,zdyvovanyi,surprised uk,Ukrainian,level-3-feelings,Feelings,закоханий,in love,zakokhanyi,in love uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,вода,water,voda,water uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,кава,coffee,kava,coffee uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,чай,tea,chai,tea uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,молоко,milk,moloko,milk uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,сік,juice,sik,juice uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,газований напій,soft drink,hazovanyi napii,soft drink uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,кола,cola,kola,cola uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,яблучний сік,apple juice,yabluchnyi sik,apple juice uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,апельсиновий сік,orange juice,apelsynovyi sik,orange juice uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,напій,drink,napii,drink uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,чашка,cup,chashka,cup uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,склянка,glass,sklianka,glass uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,гарячий напій,hot drink,hariachyi napii,hot drink uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,мінеральна вода,mineral water,mineralna voda,mineral water uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,лимонад,lemonade,lymonad,lemonade uk,Ukrainian,level-4-drinks,Drinks,питний йогурт,yogurt drink,pytnyi yohurt,yogurt drink uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,хліб,bread,khlib,bread uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,сир,cheese,syr,cheese uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,м'ясо,meat,miaso,meat uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,курка,chicken,kurka,chicken uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,риба,fish,ryba,fish uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,фрукт,fruit,frukt,fruit uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,овоч,vegetable,ovoch,vegetable uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,яйце,egg,yaitse,egg uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,яблуко,apple,yabluko,apple uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,рис,rice,rys,rice uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,суп,soup,sup,soup uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,салат,salad,salat,salad uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,картопля,potato,kartoplia,potato uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,олія,oil,oliia,oil uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,цукор,sugar,tsukor,sugar uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,сіль,salt,sil,salt uk,Ukrainian,level-4-food,Food,цукерки,sweets,tsukerky,sweets uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,гроші,money,hroshi,money uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ціна,price,tsina,price uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,скільки,how much,skilky,how much uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,дорогий,expensive,dorohyi,expensive uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,дешевий,cheap,deshevyi,cheap uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,магазин,shop,mahazyn,shop uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ринок,market,rynok,market uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,купувати,to buy,kupuvaty,to buy uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,продавати,to sell,prodavaty,to sell uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,платити,to pay,platyty,to pay uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,касир,cashier,kasyr,cashier uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,рахунок,bill,rakhunok,bill uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,сумка,bag,sumka,bag uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,готівка,cash,hotivka,cash uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,знижка,discount,znyzhka,discount uk,Ukrainian,level-4-shopping,Shopping,чек,receipt,chek,receipt uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,день,day,den,day uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,година,hour,hodyna,hour uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,зараз,now,zaraz,now uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,сьогодні,today,sohodni,today uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,завтра,tomorrow,zavtra,tomorrow uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,вчора,yesterday,vchora,yesterday uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,ранок,morning,ranok,morning uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,тиждень,week,tyzhden,week uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,хвилина,minute,khvylyna,minute uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,місяць,month,misiats,month uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,рік,year,rik,year uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,вечір,evening,vechir,evening uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,ніч,night,nich,night uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,рано,early,rano,early uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,пізно,late,pizno,late uk,Ukrainian,level-5-time,Time,після обіду,afternoon,pislia obidu,afternoon uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,бути,to be,buty,to be uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,мати,to have,maty,to have uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,йти,to go (on foot),ity,to go (on foot) uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,приходити,to come / arrive,prykhodyty,to come / arrive uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,їсти,to eat,yisty,to eat uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,пити,to drink,pyty,to drink uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,спати,to sleep,spaty,to sleep uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,працювати,to work,pratsiuvaty,to work uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,робити,to do / make,robyty,to do / make uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,говорити,to speak / talk,hovoryty,to speak / talk uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,бачити,to see,bachyty,to see uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,хотіти,to want,khotity,to want uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,могти,to be able / can,mohty,to be able / can uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,знати,to know,znaty,to know uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,купувати,to buy,kupuvaty,to buy uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,давати,to give,davaty,to give uk,Ukrainian,level-5-verbs,Verbs,жити,to live,zhyty,to live uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,погода,weather,pohoda,weather uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,дощ,rain,doshch,rain uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,сонце,sun,sontse,sun uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,вітер,wind,viter,wind uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,сніг,snow,snih,snow uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,хмара,cloud,khmara,cloud uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,теплий,warm,teplyi,warm uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,холодний,cold,kholodnyi,cold uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,гарячий,hot,hariachyi,hot uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,сонячно,sunny,soniachno,sunny uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,дощовий,rainy,doshchovyi,rainy uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,вітряно,windy,vitriano,windy uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,небо,sky,nebo,sky uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,туман,fog,tuman,fog uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,буря,storm,buria,storm uk,Ukrainian,level-5-weather,Weather,температура,temperature,temperatura,temperature uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,ліворуч,left,livoruch,left uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,праворуч,right,pravoruch,right uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,прямо,straight ahead,priamo,straight ahead uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,де,where,de,where uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,близько,near,blyzko,near uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,далеко,far,daleko,far uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,тут,here,tut,here uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,там,there,tam,there uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,карта,map,karta,map uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,ріг,corner,rih,corner uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,перехрестя,crossroads,perekhrestia,crossroads uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,повернути,to turn,povernuty,to turn uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,світлофор,traffic light,svitlofor,traffic light uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,над,above,nad,above uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,під,below,pid,below uk,Ukrainian,level-6-directions,Directions,дорога,road / way,doroha,road / way uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,будинок,house / building,budynok,house / building uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,готель,hotel,hotel,hotel uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,аеропорт,airport,aeroport,airport uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,вокзал,station (rail/bus terminal),vokzal,station (rail/bus terminal) uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,лікарня,hospital,likarnia,hospital uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,ресторан,restaurant,restoran,restaurant uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,місто,city,misto,city uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,вулиця,street,vulytsia,street uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,банк,bank,bank,bank uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,аптека,pharmacy,apteka,pharmacy uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,ринок,market,rynok,market uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,музей,museum,muzei,museum uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,парк,park,park,park uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,церква,church,tserkva,church uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,туалет,toilet,tualet,toilet uk,Ukrainian,level-6-places,Places,річка,river,richka,river uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,машина,car,mashyna,car uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,автобус,bus,avtobus,bus uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,поїзд,train,poyizd,train uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,літак,plane,litak,plane uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,велосипед,bicycle,velosyped,bicycle uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,таксі,taxi,taksi,taxi uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,метро,metro,metro,metro uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,трамвай,tram,tramvai,tram uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,корабель,ship,korabel,ship uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,човен,boat,choven,boat uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,мотоцикл,motorcycle,mototsykl,motorcycle uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,квиток,ticket,kvytok,ticket uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,станція,station,stantsiia,station uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,зупинка,stop,zupynka,stop uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,їхати,to ride (by vehicle),yikhaty,to ride (by vehicle) uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,летіти,to fly,letity,to fly uk,Ukrainian,level-6-transport,Transport,рух,movement,rukh,movement uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,нуль,zero,nul,zero uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,один,one,odyn,one uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,два,two,dva,two uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,три,three,try,three uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,чотири,four,chotyry,four uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,п'ять,five,piat,five uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,шість,six,shist,six uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,сім,seven,sim,seven uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,вісім,eight,visim,eight uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,дев'ять,nine,deviat,nine uk,Ukrainian,numbers,Numbers,десять,ten,desiat,ten uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,я живу,I live,ya zhyvu — I (жити),I live uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ти живеш,you live (singular),ty zhyvesh — you (жити),you live (singular) uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,він живе,he/she lives,vin zhyve — he/she (жити),he/she lives uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ми живемо,we live,my zhyvemo — we (жити),we live uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ви живете,you live (plural/formal),vy zhyvete — you (жити),you live (plural/formal) uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,вони живуть,they live,vony zhyvut' — they (жити),they live uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,я маю,I have,ya mayu — I (мати),I have uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ти маєш,you have (singular),ty mayesh — you (мати),you have (singular) uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,він має,he/she has,vin maye — he/she (мати),he/she has uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ми маємо,we have,my mayemo — we (мати),we have uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ви маєте,you have (plural/formal),vy mayete — you (мати),you have (plural/formal) uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,вони мають,they have,vony mayut' — they (мати),they have uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,я роблю,I do/make,ya roblyu — I (робити),I do/make uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ти робиш,you do/make (singular),ty robysh — you (робити),you do/make (singular) uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,він робить,he/she does/makes,vin robyt' — he/she (робити),he/she does/makes uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ми робимо,we do/make,my robymo — we (робити),we do/make uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,ви робите,you do/make (plural/formal),vy robyte — you (робити),you do/make (plural/formal) uk,Ukrainian,present-regular,Present tense,вони роблять,they do/make,vony roblyat' — they (робити),they do/make uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,що,what | Що ти робиш? = What are you doing?,shcho,what | Що ти робиш? = What are you doing? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,хто,who | Хто це? = Who is this?,khto,who | Хто це? = Who is this? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,де,where (location) | Де ти живеш? = Where do you live?,de,where (location) | Де ти живеш? = Where do you live? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,куди,where to (direction) | Куди ти йдеш? = Where are you going?,kudy,where to (direction) | Куди ти йдеш? = Where are you going? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,коли,when | Коли ти прийдеш? = When will you come?,koly,when | Коли ти прийдеш? = When will you come? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,чому,why | Чому ти сумний? = Why are you sad?,chomu,why | Чому ти сумний? = Why are you sad? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,як,how | Як справи? = How are things? (How are you?),yak,how | Як справи? = How are things? (How are you?) uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,скільки,how much / how many | Скільки це коштує? = How much does it cost?,skilky,how much / how many | Скільки це коштує? = How much does it cost? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,який,which / what kind of (masculine; agrees in gender/number) | Який фільм тобі подобається? = Which film do you like?,yakyy,which / what kind of (masculine; agrees in gender/number) | Який фільм тобі подобається? = Which film do you like? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,котрий,"which one (of a set; also used to tell time, where it takes the feminine form котра) | Котрий з них твій? = Which one of them is yours? (Котра година? = What time is it?)",kotryy,"which one (of a set; also used to tell time, where it takes the feminine form котра) | Котрий з них твій? = Which one of them is yours? (Котра година? = What time is it?)" uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,чий,whose (masculine; agrees in gender/number) | Чия це книга? = Whose book is this?,chyy,whose (masculine; agrees in gender/number) | Чия це книга? = Whose book is this? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,чи,yes/no question marker; or (in questions) | Чи ти готовий? = Are you ready?,chy,yes/no question marker; or (in questions) | Чи ти готовий? = Are you ready? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,і / й,and | Я і ти. = You and I. (й is used after a vowel: вона й він = she and he),i / y,and | Я і ти. = You and I. (й is used after a vowel: вона й він = she and he) uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,або,or | Чай або кава? = Tea or coffee?,abo,or | Чай або кава? = Tea or coffee? uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,але,"but | Я хочу, але не можу. = I want to, but I can't.",ale,"but | Я хочу, але не можу. = I want to, but I can't." uk,Ukrainian,questions,Questions & connectors,тому що,"because | Я вдома, тому що йде дощ. = I'm at home because it's raining.",tomu shcho,"because | Я вдома, тому що йде дощ. = I'm at home because it's raining." ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,لال,red,lāl,red ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,نیلا,blue,nīlā,blue ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,ہرا,green,harā,green ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,پیلا,yellow,pīlā,yellow ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,کالا,black,kālā,black ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,سفید,white,safed,white ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,نارنجی,orange,nāranjī,orange ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,بھورا,brown,bhūrā,brown ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,گلابی,pink,gulābī,pink ur,Urdu,colors,Colors,سرمئی,grey,surmaī,grey ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,پیر,Monday,pīr,Monday ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,منگل,Tuesday,mangal,Tuesday ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,بدھ,Wednesday,budh,Wednesday ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,جمعرات,Thursday,jumerāt,Thursday ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,جمعہ,Friday,juma,Friday ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,ہفتہ,Saturday,hafta,Saturday ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,اتوار,Sunday,itwār,Sunday ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,آج,today,āj,today ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,کل,tomorrow OR yesterday (kal means both; verb tense disambiguates),kal,tomorrow OR yesterday (kal means both; verb tense disambiguates) ur,Urdu,days,Days of the week,پرسوں,day after tomorrow / day before yesterday,parson,day after tomorrow / day before yesterday ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,السلام علیکم,"hello / peace be upon you (formal, standard greeting)",assalām-u-alaikum,"hello / peace be upon you (formal, standard greeting)" ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,وعلیکم السلام,and peace be upon you too (the reply),wa-alaikum-us-salām,and peace be upon you too (the reply) ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,ہیلو,"hello (informal, borrowed from English)",helo,"hello (informal, borrowed from English)" ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,صبح بخیر,good morning,subah bakhair,good morning ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,شب بخیر,good night,shab bakhair,good night ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,خدا حافظ,goodbye (lit. God protect you),khudā hāfiz,goodbye (lit. God protect you) ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,اللہ حافظ,goodbye (common variant),allāh hāfiz,goodbye (common variant) ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,پھر ملیں گے,see you again,phir milenge,see you again ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,خوش آمدید,welcome,khush āmdīd,welcome ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,آپ کیسے ہیں؟,"how are you? (formal, to a man)",āp kaise hain?,"how are you? (formal, to a man)" ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,آپ کیسی ہیں؟,"how are you? (formal, to a woman)",āp kaisī hain?,"how are you? (formal, to a woman)" ur,Urdu,greetings,Greetings,میں ٹھیک ہوں,I am fine,main ṭhīk hūn,I am fine ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ا,a long 'a' as in 'father'; at word-start it is mainly a silent seat/carrier for short vowels,alif,a long 'a' as in 'father'; at word-start it is mainly a silent seat/carrier for short vowels ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ب,like the 'b' in 'bat',be,like the 'b' in 'bat' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,پ,"like the 'p' in 'pen' (Urdu/Persian-specific letter, not in Arabic)",pe,"like the 'p' in 'pen' (Urdu/Persian-specific letter, not in Arabic)" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ت,"a soft dental 't', tongue against the upper teeth, like 't' in Spanish 'taco'",te,"a soft dental 't', tongue against the upper teeth, like 't' in Spanish 'taco'" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ٹ,"a hard retroflex 't', tongue curled back behind the ridge; like 't' in 'top' but tighter (Urdu-specific)",ṭe,"a hard retroflex 't', tongue curled back behind the ridge; like 't' in 'top' but tighter (Urdu-specific)" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ث,like the 's' in 'sun' (in Urdu pronounced as a plain 's'),se,like the 's' in 'sun' (in Urdu pronounced as a plain 's') ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ج,like the 'j' in 'jam',jim,like the 'j' in 'jam' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,چ,like the 'ch' in 'church' (Urdu/Persian-specific letter),che,like the 'ch' in 'church' (Urdu/Persian-specific letter) ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ح,"a breathy 'h', like the 'h' in 'hat' (in Urdu pronounced the same as ہ)",baṛī he,"a breathy 'h', like the 'h' in 'hat' (in Urdu pronounced the same as ہ)" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,خ,"a raspy 'kh' from the back of the throat, like 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'",khe,"a raspy 'kh' from the back of the throat, like 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,د,"a soft dental 'd', tongue against the upper teeth, like 'd' in Spanish 'dedo' (not the 'th' in English 'the')",dal,"a soft dental 'd', tongue against the upper teeth, like 'd' in Spanish 'dedo' (not the 'th' in English 'the')" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ڈ,"a hard retroflex 'd', tongue curled back; like 'd' in 'dog' but tighter (Urdu-specific)",ḍal,"a hard retroflex 'd', tongue curled back; like 'd' in 'dog' but tighter (Urdu-specific)" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ذ,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (in Urdu pronounced as a plain 'z'),zal,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (in Urdu pronounced as a plain 'z') ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ر,"a lightly tapped/rolled 'r', like the 'r' in Spanish 'pero'",re,"a lightly tapped/rolled 'r', like the 'r' in Spanish 'pero'" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ڑ,"a retroflex flap 'r', tongue flicked back off the roof of the mouth (Urdu-specific)",ṛe,"a retroflex flap 'r', tongue flicked back off the roof of the mouth (Urdu-specific)" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ز,like the 'z' in 'zebra',ze,like the 'z' in 'zebra' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ژ,like the 's' in 'pleasure' or 'g' in 'genre' (rare; Persian loanwords),zhe,like the 's' in 'pleasure' or 'g' in 'genre' (rare; Persian loanwords) ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,س,like the 's' in 'sun',sin,like the 's' in 'sun' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ش,like the 'sh' in 'ship',shin,like the 'sh' in 'ship' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ص,like the 's' in 'sun' (an emphatic 's' in Arabic; plain 's' in Urdu),su'ad,like the 's' in 'sun' (an emphatic 's' in Arabic; plain 's' in Urdu) ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ض,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (an emphatic letter in Arabic; pronounced 'z' in Urdu),zu'ad,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (an emphatic letter in Arabic; pronounced 'z' in Urdu) ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ط,like the 't' in 'top' (an emphatic 't' in Arabic; plain hard 't' in Urdu),to'e,like the 't' in 'top' (an emphatic 't' in Arabic; plain hard 't' in Urdu) ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ظ,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (an emphatic letter in Arabic; pronounced 'z' in Urdu),zo'e,like the 'z' in 'zoo' (an emphatic letter in Arabic; pronounced 'z' in Urdu) ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ع,in Urdu it is essentially silent and just carries the vowel beside it; the underlying sound is a deep throat (pharyngeal) catch,'ain,in Urdu it is essentially silent and just carries the vowel beside it; the underlying sound is a deep throat (pharyngeal) catch ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,غ,"a gargled 'gh' from the throat, like the French 'r' in 'Paris'",ghain,"a gargled 'gh' from the throat, like the French 'r' in 'Paris'" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ف,like the 'f' in 'fan',fe,like the 'f' in 'fan' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ق,"a 'k' made deep in the throat, like 'c' in 'cot' but further back",qaf,"a 'k' made deep in the throat, like 'c' in 'cot' but further back" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ک,like the 'k' in 'kite',kaf,like the 'k' in 'kite' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,گ,like the 'g' in 'go' (Urdu/Persian-specific letter),gaf,like the 'g' in 'go' (Urdu/Persian-specific letter) ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ل,like the 'l' in 'lamp',lam,like the 'l' in 'lamp' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,م,like the 'm' in 'man',mim,like the 'm' in 'man' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ن,like the 'n' in 'net',nun,like the 'n' in 'net' ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ں,nasalizes the preceding vowel (no full 'n'); like the nasal vowel in French 'bon' (Urdu-specific),nun ghunna,nasalizes the preceding vowel (no full 'n'); like the nasal vowel in French 'bon' (Urdu-specific) ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,و,"like 'w' in 'wet', or the long 'oo'/'o' vowel as in 'moon'",wa'o,"like 'w' in 'wet', or the long 'oo'/'o' vowel as in 'moon'" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ہ,like the 'h' in 'hello'; at the end of a word it often marks an 'ah' vowel,choṭī he,like the 'h' in 'hello'; at the end of a word it often marks an 'ah' vowel ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ھ,"adds a puff of breath to form aspirated letters (bh, dh, kh...); think the 'h' in 'doghouse'",do-chashmi he,"adds a puff of breath to form aspirated letters (bh, dh, kh...); think the 'h' in 'doghouse'" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ء,"a tiny catch in the voice, like the pause in 'uh-oh'",hamza,"a tiny catch in the voice, like the pause in 'uh-oh'" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ی,"like 'y' in 'yes', or the long 'ee' vowel as in 'see'",choṭī ye,"like 'y' in 'yes', or the long 'ee' vowel as in 'see'" ur,Urdu,letters,Letters,ے,the long 'e'/'ai' vowel as in 'they'; used at the end of words,baṛī ye,the long 'e'/'ai' vowel as in 'they'; used at the end of words ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,بڑا,big,baṛā,big ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,چھوٹا,small,chhoṭā,small ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,اچھا,good,acchā,good ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,بُرا,bad,burā,bad ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,گرم,hot,garam,hot ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ٹھنڈا,cold,ṭhanḍā,cold ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,نیا,new,nayā,new ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,پرانا,old,purānā,old ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,تیز,fast,tez,fast ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,آہستہ,slow,āhistā,slow ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,خوبصورت,beautiful,khūbsūrat,beautiful ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,مہنگا,expensive,mahangā,expensive ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,سستا,cheap,sastā,cheap ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,لمبا,long,lambā,long ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ناٹا,short (in height),nāṭā,short (in height) ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,آسان,easy,āsān,easy ur,Urdu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,مشکل,difficult,mushkil,difficult ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,سر,head,sar,head ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,آنکھ,eye,aankh,eye ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,کان,ear,kaan,ear ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,ناک,nose,naak,nose ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,منہ,mouth,munh,mouth ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,ہاتھ,hand,haath,hand ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,پاؤں,foot,paaon,foot ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,ٹانگ,leg,taang,leg ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,بازو,arm,baazu,arm ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,بال,hair,baal,hair ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,دل,heart,dil,heart ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,دانت,tooth,daant,tooth ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,پیٹ,stomach,pet,stomach ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,پیٹھ,back,peeth,back ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,گردن,neck,gardan,neck ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,انگلی,finger,ungli,finger ur,Urdu,level-3-body,Body,گھٹنا,knee,ghutna,knee ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,خوش,happy,khush,happy ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,اداس,sad,udaas,sad ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,غصے میں,angry,ghusse mein,angry ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,تھکا ہوا,tired,thaka hua,tired ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,بھوکا,hungry,bhooka,hungry ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,پیاسا,thirsty,pyaasa,thirsty ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,بیمار,sick,beemaar,sick ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,صحت مند,healthy,sehat-mand,healthy ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,خوش مزاج,cheerful,khush-mizaaj,cheerful ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,گھبرایا ہوا,nervous,ghabraaya hua,nervous ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,پُرسکون,calm,pur-sukoon,calm ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ڈرا ہوا,afraid,dara hua,afraid ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,بیزار,bored,bezaar,bored ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,پُرجوش,excited,pur-josh,excited ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,حیران,surprised,hairaan,surprised ur,Urdu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,محبت میں,in love,mohabbat mein,in love ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,پانی,water,paani,water ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,کافی,coffee,kaafi,coffee ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,چائے,tea,chaaye,tea ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,دودھ,milk,doodh,milk ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,جوس,juice,joos,juice ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ٹھنڈا مشروب,soft drink,thanda mashroob,soft drink ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,کولا,cola,kola,cola ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,سیب کا جوس,apple juice,saib ka joos,apple juice ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,مالٹے کا جوس,orange juice,maltay ka joos,orange juice ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,مشروب,drink,mashroob,drink ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,پیالی,cup,pyaali,cup ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,گلاس,glass,gilaas,glass ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,گرم مشروب,hot drink,garam mashroob,hot drink ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,معدنی پانی,mineral water,maadni paani,mineral water ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,لیمونیڈ,lemonade,laimoned,lemonade ur,Urdu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,لسی,yogurt drink,lassi,yogurt drink ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,روٹی,bread,roṭī,bread ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,پنیر,cheese,panīr,cheese ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,گوشت,meat,gosht,meat ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,مرغی,chicken,murghī,chicken ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,مچھلی,fish,machhlī,fish ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,پھل,fruit,phal,fruit ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,سبزی,vegetable,sabzī,vegetable ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,انڈا,egg,anḍā,egg ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,سیب,apple,seb,apple ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,چاول,rice,chāwal,rice ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,شوربہ,soup,shorbā,soup ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,سلاد,salad,salād,salad ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,آلو,potato,ālū,potato ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,تیل,oil,tel,oil ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,چینی,sugar,chīnī,sugar ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,نمک,salt,namak,salt ur,Urdu,level-4-food,Food,مٹھائی,sweets,miṭhāī,sweets ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,پیسے,money,paise,money ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,قیمت,price,qeemat,price ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,کتنے کا,how much,kitne ka,how much ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,مہنگا,expensive,mehnga,expensive ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,سستا,cheap,sasta,cheap ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,دکان,shop,dukaan,shop ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,بازار,market,bazaar,market ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,خریدنا,to buy,khareedna,to buy ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,بیچنا,to sell,bechna,to sell ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ادا کرنا,to pay,ada karna,to pay ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,خزانچی,cashier,khazanchi,cashier ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,بل,bill,bil,bill ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,تھیلا,bag,thaila,bag ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,نقد,cash,naqd,cash ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,چھوٹ,discount,chhoot,discount ur,Urdu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,رسید,receipt,raseed,receipt ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,دن,day,din,day ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,گھنٹہ,hour,ghanta,hour ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,اب,now,ab,now ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,آج,today,aaj,today ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,کل,tomorrow,kal,tomorrow ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,گزشتہ کل,yesterday,guzashta kal,yesterday ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,صبح,morning,subah,morning ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,ہفتہ,week,hafta,week ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,منٹ,minute,minat,minute ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,مہینہ,month,mahina,month ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,سال,year,saal,year ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,شام,evening,shaam,evening ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,رات,night,raat,night ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,جلدی,early,jaldi,early ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,دیر,late,der,late ur,Urdu,level-5-time,Time,دوپہر,afternoon,dopahar,afternoon ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ہونا,to be,hona,to be ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,رکھنا,to keep,rakhna,to keep ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,جانا,to go,jana,to go ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,آنا,to come,aana,to come ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,کھانا,to eat,khana,to eat ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,پینا,to drink,peena,to drink ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,سونا,to sleep,sona,to sleep ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,کام کرنا,to work,kaam karna,to work ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,کرنا,to do,karna,to do ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,بنانا,to make,banaana,to make ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,بولنا,to speak,bolna,to speak ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,دیکھنا,to see,dekhna,to see ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,چاہنا,to want,chahna,to want ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,سکنا,to be able,sakna,to be able ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,جاننا,to know,janna,to know ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,خریدنا,to buy,khareedna,to buy ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,دینا,to give,dena,to give ur,Urdu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,رہنا,to live,rahna,to live ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,موسم,weather,mausam,weather ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,بارش,rain,baarish,rain ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,سورج,sun,sooraj,sun ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,ہوا,wind,hawa,wind ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,برف,snow,barf,snow ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,بادل,cloud,baadal,cloud ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,گرم,warm,garam,warm ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,سرد,cold,sard,cold ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,سخت گرم,hot,sakht garam,hot ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,دھوپ والا,sunny,dhoop waala,sunny ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,بارش والا,rainy,baarish waala,rainy ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,ہوادار,windy,hawadaar,windy ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,آسمان,sky,aasmaan,sky ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,دھند,fog,dhund,fog ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,طوفان,storm,toofaan,storm ur,Urdu,level-5-weather,Weather,درجہ حرارت,temperature,darja haraarat,temperature ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,بائیں,left,bāyeñ,left ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,دائیں,right,dāyeñ,right ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,سیدھے,straight ahead,sīdhe,straight ahead ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,کہاں,where,kahāñ,where ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,قریب,near,qarīb,near ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,دور,far,dūr,far ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,یہاں,here,yahāñ,here ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,وہاں,there,wahāñ,there ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,نقشہ,map,naqsha,map ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,کونا,corner,konā,corner ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,چوراہا,crossroads,chaurāhā,crossroads ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,مڑنا,to turn,muṛnā,to turn ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,سگنل,traffic light,signal,traffic light ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,اوپر,above,ūpar,above ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,نیچے,below,nīche,below ur,Urdu,level-6-directions,Directions,راستہ,road / way,rāsta,road / way ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,گھر,house,ghar,house ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,ہوٹل,hotel,hotal,hotel ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,ہوائی اڈہ,airport,hawai adda,airport ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,اسٹیشن,station,isteshan,station ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,ہسپتال,hospital,haspatal,hospital ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,ریسٹورنٹ,restaurant,restorant,restaurant ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,شہر,city,shehar,city ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,سڑک,street,sarak,street ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,بینک,bank,baink,bank ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,دواخانہ,pharmacy,dawakhana,pharmacy ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,بازار,market,bazaar,market ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,عجائب گھر,museum,ajaib ghar,museum ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,پارک,park,park,park ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,مسجد,mosque,masjid,mosque ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,بیت الخلاء,toilet,bait-ul-khala,toilet ur,Urdu,level-6-places,Places,دریا,river,darya,river ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,گاڑی,car,gaaṛi,car ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,بس,bus,bas,bus ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,ٹرین,train,ṭren,train ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,ہوائی جہاز,plane,hawaai jahaaz,plane ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,سائیکل,bicycle,saaikal,bicycle ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,ٹیکسی,taxi,ṭeksi,taxi ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,میٹرو,metro,meṭro,metro ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,ٹرام,tram,ṭraam,tram ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,بحری جہاز,ship,bahri jahaaz,ship ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,کشتی,boat,kashti,boat ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,موٹر سائیکل,motorcycle,moṭar saaikal,motorcycle ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,ٹکٹ,ticket,ṭikaṭ,ticket ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,اسٹیشن,station / stop,isṭeshan,station / stop ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,سوار ہونا,to ride,sawaar honaa,to ride ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,اڑنا,to fly,uṛnaa,to fly ur,Urdu,level-6-transport,Transport,ٹریفک,traffic,ṭraifik,traffic ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,پانی,water,pānī,water ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,کھانا,food,khānā,food ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,گھر,house / home,ghar,house / home ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,کتاب,book,kitāb,book ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,دوست,friend,dost,friend ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,کام,work,kām,work ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,شہر,city,shahr,city ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,کتا,dog,kuttā,dog ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,بلی,cat,billī,cat ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,درخت,tree,darakht,tree ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,سورج,sun,sūraj,sun ur,Urdu,nouns,Everyday nouns,دروازہ,door,darwāza,door ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,صفر,zero (0),sifr,zero (0) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,ایک,one (1),ek,one (1) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,دو,two (2),do,two (2) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,تین,three (3),tīn,three (3) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,چار,four (4),chār,four (4) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,پانچ,five (5),pānch,five (5) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,چھ,six (6),chhe,six (6) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,سات,seven (7),sāt,seven (7) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,آٹھ,eight (8),āṭh,eight (8) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,نو,nine (9),nau,nine (9) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,دس,ten (10),das,ten (10) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,بیس,twenty (20),bīs,twenty (20) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,پچاس,fifty (50),pachās,fifty (50) ur,Urdu,numbers,Numbers,سو,one hundred (100),sau,one hundred (100) ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,براہِ کرم,please (formal),barā-e-karam,please (formal) ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,مہربانی,please / kindness (common in requests),mehrbānī,please / kindness (common in requests) ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,شکریہ,thank you,shukriya,thank you ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,بہت شکریہ,thank you very much,bahut shukriya,thank you very much ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,کوئی بات نہیں,you're welcome / it's nothing,koī bāt nahīn,you're welcome / it's nothing ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,معاف کیجیے,sorry / excuse me (formal),muāf kījiye,sorry / excuse me (formal) ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,معذرت,apology / I'm sorry,māzrat,apology / I'm sorry ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,جی ہاں,yes (polite),jī hān,yes (polite) ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,ہاں,yes (informal),hān,yes (informal) ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,جی نہیں,no (polite),jī nahīn,no (polite) ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,نہیں,no,nahīn,no ur,Urdu,politeness,Politeness,بے شک,of course / certainly,be-shak,of course / certainly ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کون,who — e.g. یہ کون ہے؟ (yeh kaun hai?) = Who is this?,kaun,who — e.g. یہ کون ہے؟ (yeh kaun hai?) = Who is this? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کیا,what — e.g. یہ کیا ہے؟ (yeh kyā hai?) = What is this?,kyā,what — e.g. یہ کیا ہے؟ (yeh kyā hai?) = What is this? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کہاں,where — e.g. آپ کہاں ہیں؟ (āp kahān hain?) = Where are you?,kahān,where — e.g. آپ کہاں ہیں؟ (āp kahān hain?) = Where are you? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کب,when — e.g. آپ کب آئیں گے؟ (āp kab āyenge?) = When will you come?,kab,when — e.g. آپ کب آئیں گے؟ (āp kab āyenge?) = When will you come? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کیوں,why — e.g. آپ کیوں گئے؟ (āp kyūn gaye?) = Why did you go?,kyūn,why — e.g. آپ کیوں گئے؟ (āp kyūn gaye?) = Why did you go? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کیسے,how — e.g. یہ کیسے ہوا؟ (yeh kaise huā?) = How did this happen?,kaise,how — e.g. یہ کیسے ہوا؟ (yeh kaise huā?) = How did this happen? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کتنا,how much / how many — e.g. یہ کتنا ہے؟ (yeh kitnā hai?) = How much is this?,kitnā,how much / how many — e.g. یہ کتنا ہے؟ (yeh kitnā hai?) = How much is this? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کون سا,which — e.g. کون سا رنگ؟ (kaun sā rang?) = Which color?,kaun sā,which — e.g. کون سا رنگ؟ (kaun sā rang?) = Which color? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,اور,and — e.g. چائے اور پانی (chāy aur pānī) = tea and water,aur,and — e.g. چائے اور پانی (chāy aur pānī) = tea and water ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,یا,or — e.g. چائے یا کافی؟ (chāy yā kāfī?) = tea or coffee?,yā,or — e.g. چائے یا کافی؟ (chāy yā kāfī?) = tea or coffee? ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,لیکن,but — e.g. اچھا لیکن مہنگا (achhā lekin mehngā) = good but expensive,lekin,but — e.g. اچھا لیکن مہنگا (achhā lekin mehngā) = good but expensive ur,Urdu,questions,Questions & connectors,کیونکہ,because — e.g. میں نہیں آیا کیونکہ بارش تھی (main nahīn āyā kyūnki bārish thī) = I didn't come because it was raining,kyūnki,because — e.g. میں نہیں آیا کیونکہ بارش تھی (main nahīn āyā kyūnki bārish thī) = I didn't come because it was raining ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,ماں,"mother (also والدہ wālidā, formal)",mān,"mother (also والدہ wālidā, formal)" ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,باپ,"father (also والد wālid, formal; abbū informal)",bāp,"father (also والد wālid, formal; abbū informal)" ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,بہن,sister,bahan,sister ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,بھائی,brother,bhāī,brother ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,دادی,grandmother (paternal — father's mother),dādī,grandmother (paternal — father's mother) ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,نانی,grandmother (maternal — mother's mother),nānī,grandmother (maternal — mother's mother) ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,دادا,grandfather (paternal — father's father),dādā,grandfather (paternal — father's father) ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,نانا,grandfather (maternal — mother's father),nānā,grandfather (maternal — mother's father) ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,بیٹی,daughter,beṭī,daughter ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,بیٹا,son,beṭā,son ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,خاندان,family,khāndān,family ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,والدین,parents,wālidain,parents ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,شوہر,husband,shauhar,husband ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,بیوی,wife,bīwī,wife ur,Urdu,vocab-family,Family,بچہ,child,bachcha,child uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,qizil,red,red, uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,koʻk,blue (also commonly used for 'green/sky-colored'),blue (also commonly used for 'green/sky-colored'), uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,yashil,green,green, uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,sariq,yellow,yellow, uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,qora,black,black, uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,oq,white,white, uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,jigarrang,brown (lit. 'liver-colored'),brown (lit. 'liver-colored'), uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,kulrang,grey (lit. 'ash-colored'),grey (lit. 'ash-colored'), uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,pushti,pink,pink, uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,binafsha,purple / violet,purple / violet, uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,toʻq sariq,orange (the color; lit. 'dark yellow'),orange (the color; lit. 'dark yellow'), uz,Uzbek,colors,Colors,rang,color (the word itself),color (the word itself), uz,Uzbek,days,Days,dushanba,Monday,Monday, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,seshanba,Tuesday,Tuesday, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,chorshanba,Wednesday,Wednesday, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,payshanba,Thursday,Thursday, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,juma,Friday,Friday, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,shanba,Saturday,Saturday, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,yakshanba,Sunday,Sunday, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,bugun,today,today, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,ertaga,tomorrow,tomorrow, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,kecha,yesterday,yesterday, uz,Uzbek,days,Days,hafta,week,week, uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Salom,"Hello / Hi (universal, neutral; very common)","Hello / Hi (universal, neutral; very common)", uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Assalomu alaykum,Peace be upon you (formal/respectful greeting; reply: Vaalaykum assalom),Peace be upon you (formal/respectful greeting; reply: Vaalaykum assalom), uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Xayrli tong,Good morning (lit. 'blessed morning'),Good morning (lit. 'blessed morning'), uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Xayrli kun,Good day / Good afternoon (lit. 'blessed day'),Good day / Good afternoon (lit. 'blessed day'), uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Xayrli kech,Good evening (lit. 'blessed evening'),Good evening (lit. 'blessed evening'), uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Xayrli tun,Good night (said before sleeping),Good night (said before sleeping), uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Qalaysiz?,"How are you? (polite/formal, or respectfully to one person)","How are you? (polite/formal, or respectfully to one person)", uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Qalaysan?,"How are you? (informal, to a friend/peer)","How are you? (informal, to a friend/peer)", uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Yaxshimisiz?,Are you well? (polite; common follow-up greeting),Are you well? (polite; common follow-up greeting), uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Xayr,"Goodbye (neutral, common)","Goodbye (neutral, common)", uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Koʻrishguncha,See you / Until we meet again (lit. 'until we see each other'),See you / Until we meet again (lit. 'until we see each other'), uz,Uzbek,greetings,Greetings,Xush kelibsiz,Welcome (said to an arriving guest),Welcome (said to an arriving guest), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,katta,big / large (adj.),big / large (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,kichik,small / little (adj.),small / little (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,yaxshi,good (adj.),good (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,yomon,bad (adj.),bad (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,issiq,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,sovuq,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,tez,fast / quick (adj.),fast / quick (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,sekin,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,yangi,new (adj.),new (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,eski,old (of things) (adj.),old (of things) (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,uzun,long (adj.),long (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,qisqa,short (in length) (adj.),short (in length) (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,baland,high / tall (adj.),high / tall (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,chiroyli,beautiful / pretty (adj.),beautiful / pretty (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,oson,easy (adj.),easy (adj.), uz,Uzbek,adjectives,Adjectives,qiyin,difficult / hard (adj.),difficult / hard (adj.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,bosh,head (n.),head (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,koʻz,eye (n.),eye (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,quloq,ear (n.),ear (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,burun,nose (n.),nose (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,ogʻiz,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,qoʻl,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,oyoq,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,soch,hair (n.),hair (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,tish,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,til,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,boʻyin,neck (n.),neck (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,yurak,heart (n.),heart (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,qorin,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,barmoq,finger (n.),finger (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,yelka,shoulder (n.),shoulder (n.), uz,Uzbek,body,Body,yuz,face (n.),face (n.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,xursand,happy / glad (adj.),happy / glad (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,xafa,sad / upset (adj.),sad / upset (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,charchagan,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,och,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,chanqagan,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,jahli chiqqan,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,qoʻrqqan,afraid / scared (adj.),afraid / scared (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,kasal,sick / ill (adj.),sick / ill (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,sogʻ,healthy / well (adj.),healthy / well (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,zerikkan,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,hayajonlangan,excited (adj.),excited (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,uyqusi kelgan,sleepy (adj.),sleepy (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,baxtli,happy / fortunate (adj.),happy / fortunate (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,hayron,surprised / puzzled (adj.),surprised / puzzled (adj.), uz,Uzbek,feelings,Feelings,tinch,calm / peaceful (adj.),calm / peaceful (adj.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,suv,water (n.),water (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,choy,tea (n.),tea (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,qahva,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,sut,milk (n.),milk (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,sharbat,juice (n.),juice (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,kompot,fruit compote drink (n.),fruit compote drink (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,ayron,ayran (yogurt drink) (n.),ayran (yogurt drink) (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,limonad,lemonade / soda (n.),lemonade / soda (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,qaymoq,cream (n.),cream (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,mineral suv,mineral water (n.),mineral water (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,issiq suv,hot water (n.),hot water (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,muzli suv,iced water (n.),iced water (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,koʻk choy,green tea (n.),green tea (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,qora choy,black tea (n.),black tea (n.), uz,Uzbek,drinks,Drinks,ichimlik,drink / beverage (n.),drink / beverage (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,non,bread (round flatbread) (n.),bread (round flatbread) (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,guruch,rice (n.),rice (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,goʻsht,meat (n.),meat (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,baliq,fish (n.),fish (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,tuxum,egg (n.),egg (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,sabzavot,vegetable (n.),vegetable (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,meva,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,olma,apple (n.),apple (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,kartoshka,potato (n.),potato (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,pomidor,tomato (n.),tomato (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,pishloq,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,yogʻ,oil / butter / fat (n.),oil / butter / fat (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,tuz,salt (n.),salt (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,shakar,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), uz,Uzbek,food,Food,osh,pilaf / plov (national rice dish) (n.),pilaf / plov (national rice dish) (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,pul,money (n.),money (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,narx,price (n.),price (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,sotib olmoq,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,sotmoq,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,doʻkon,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,bozor,market / bazaar (n.),market / bazaar (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,qimmat,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,arzon,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,soʻm,soʻm (Uzbek currency) (n.),soʻm (Uzbek currency) (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,pulni qaytarish,change (money returned) (n.),change (money returned) (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,chek,receipt / check (n.),receipt / check (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,xaridor,customer / buyer (n.),customer / buyer (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,sotuvchi,seller / shopkeeper (n.),seller / shopkeeper (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,chegirma,discount (n.),discount (n.), uz,Uzbek,shopping,Shopping,xarid qilmoq,to shop / to make purchases (v.),to shop / to make purchases (v.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,vaqt,time (n.),time (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,soat,hour / clock (n.),hour / clock (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,daqiqa,minute (n.),minute (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,soniya,second (n.),second (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,ertalab,morning (n.),morning (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,tush,noon / midday (n.),noon / midday (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,kechqurun,evening (n.),evening (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,tun,night (n.),night (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,oy,month / moon (n.),month / moon (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,yil,year (n.),year (n.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,hozir,now (adv.),now (adv.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,keyin,later / after (adv.),later / after (adv.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,erta,early (adj.),early (adj.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,kech,late (adj.),late (adj.), uz,Uzbek,time,Time,doim,always (adv.),always (adv.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,bormoq,to go (v.),to go (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,kelmoq,to come (v.),to come (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,yemoq,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,ichmoq,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,uxlamoq,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,koʻrmoq,to see (v.),to see (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,qilmoq,to do / to make (v.),to do / to make (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,istamoq,to want (v.),to want (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,bilmoq,to know (v.),to know (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,gapirmoq,to speak / to talk (v.),to speak / to talk (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,oʻqimoq,to read / to study (v.),to read / to study (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,yozmoq,to write (v.),to write (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,eshitmoq,to hear (v.),to hear (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,olmoq,to take / to get (v.),to take / to get (v.), uz,Uzbek,verbs,Verbs,bermoq,to give (v.),to give (v.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,ob-havo,weather (n.),weather (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,quyosh,sun (n.),sun (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,yomgʻir,rain (n.),rain (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,qor,snow (n.),snow (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,shamol,wind (n.),wind (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,bulut,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,issiq,hot / warm (adj.),hot / warm (adj.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,sovuq,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,harorat,temperature (n.),temperature (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,osmon,sky (n.),sky (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,tuman,fog / mist (n.),fog / mist (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,momaqaldiroq,thunder (n.),thunder (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,chaqmoq,lightning (n.),lightning (n.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,iliq,warm / mild (adj.),warm / mild (adj.), uz,Uzbek,weather,Weather,namgarchilik,humidity / dampness (n.),humidity / dampness (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,oʻng,right (direction) (n.),right (direction) (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,chap,left (direction) (n.),left (direction) (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,toʻgʻri,straight / straight ahead (adv.),straight / straight ahead (adv.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,old,front (n.),front (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,orqa,back / behind (n.),back / behind (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,yuqori,up / top (n.),up / top (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,past,down / bottom (n.),down / bottom (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,shimol,north (n.),north (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,janub,south (n.),south (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,sharq,east (n.),east (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,gʻarb,west (n.),west (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,yaqin,near / close (adj.),near / close (adj.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,uzoq,far (adj.),far (adj.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,yon,side (n.),side (n.), uz,Uzbek,directions,Directions,oʻrta,middle / center (n.),middle / center (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,uy,house / home (n.),house / home (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,maktab,school (n.),school (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,kasalxona,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,bank,bank (n.),bank (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,restoran,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,mehmonxona,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,bozor,market / bazaar (n.),market / bazaar (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,park,park (n.),park (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,masjid,mosque (n.),mosque (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,kutubxona,library (n.),library (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,universitet,university (n.),university (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,dorixona,pharmacy (n.),pharmacy (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,ishxona,workplace / office (n.),workplace / office (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,qishloq,village (n.),village (n.), uz,Uzbek,places,Places,mamlakat,country (n.),country (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,mashina,car (n.),car (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,avtobus,bus (n.),bus (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,poyezd,train (n.),train (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,samolyot,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,taksi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,velosiped,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,metro,metro / subway (n.),metro / subway (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,kema,ship / boat (n.),ship / boat (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,yoʻl,road / way (n.),road / way (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,bekat,stop / station (n.),stop / station (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,chipta,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,haydovchi,driver (n.),driver (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,yoʻlovchi,passenger (n.),passenger (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,tramvay,tram (n.),tram (n.), uz,Uzbek,transport,Transport,aeroport,airport (n.),airport (n.), uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,suv,water,water, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,non,bread (staple food; round flatbread in Uzbek culture),bread (staple food; round flatbread in Uzbek culture), uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,uy,house / home,house / home, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,odam,person / human,person / human, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,bola,child / kid,child / kid, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,kitob,book,book, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,mashina,car (also 'machine'),car (also 'machine'), uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,shahar,city / town,city / town, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,koʻcha,street,street, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,ish,work / job,work / job, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,vaqt,time,time, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,kun,day,day, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,oziq-ovqat,food / groceries,food / groceries, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,pul,money,money, uz,Uzbek,nouns,Nouns,doʻkon,shop / store,shop / store, uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,nol,zero (0),zero (0), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,bir,one (1),one (1), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,ikki,two (2),two (2), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,uch,three (3),three (3), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,toʻrt,four (4),four (4), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,besh,five (5),five (5), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,olti,six (6),six (6), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,yetti,seven (7),seven (7), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,sakkiz,eight (8),eight (8), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,toʻqqiz,nine (9),nine (9), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,oʻn,ten (10),ten (10), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,yigirma,twenty (20),twenty (20), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,ellik,fifty (50),fifty (50), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,yuz,hundred (100),hundred (100), uz,Uzbek,numbers,Numbers,ming,thousand (1000),thousand (1000), uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Rahmat,"Thank you (standard, common)","Thank you (standard, common)", uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Katta rahmat,Thank you very much (lit. 'big thanks'),Thank you very much (lit. 'big thanks'), uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Iltimos,Please (when requesting something),Please (when requesting something), uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Marhamat,Please / Here you are / Go ahead (offering or inviting; very polite),Please / Here you are / Go ahead (offering or inviting; very polite), uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Kechirasiz,Excuse me / Sorry (polite; to get attention or apologize),Excuse me / Sorry (polite; to get attention or apologize), uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Kechiring,Sorry / Forgive me (polite apology imperative),Sorry / Forgive me (polite apology imperative), uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Arzimaydi,You're welcome / Don't mention it (reply to thanks),You're welcome / Don't mention it (reply to thanks), uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Ha,Yes,Yes, uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Yoʻq,No,No, uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Mayli,Okay / Alright / Fine (agreement),Okay / Alright / Fine (agreement), uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Yaxshi,"Good / Okay (also 'fine, well')","Good / Okay (also 'fine, well')", uz,Uzbek,politeness,Politeness,Xoʻp,"Okay / Alright (agreement, slightly informal)","Okay / Alright (agreement, slightly informal)", uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,nima?,what?,what?, uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,kim?,who?,who?, uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,qayer?,where? (what place),where? (what place), uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,qachon?,when?,when?, uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,nega?,why?,why?, uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,qanday?,how? / what kind of?,how? / what kind of?, uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,qancha?,how much? / how many?,how much? / how many?, uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,nechta?,how many? (for countable items),how many? (for countable items), uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,qaysi?,which?,which?, uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,qanaqa?,what kind of? (colloquial 'what sort'),what kind of? (colloquial 'what sort'), uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,qayoqqa?,where to? (direction),where to? (direction), uz,Uzbek,questions,Questions,kimning?,whose?,whose?, uz,Uzbek,family,Family,ona,mother (oyi is common in everyday address),mother (oyi is common in everyday address), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,ota,father (dada/ota in everyday address),father (dada/ota in everyday address), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,ota-ona,parents (lit. 'father-mother'),parents (lit. 'father-mother'), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,opa,older sister (singil = younger sister),older sister (singil = younger sister), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,aka,older brother (uka = younger brother),older brother (uka = younger brother), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,oʻgʻil,son,son, uz,Uzbek,family,Family,qiz,daughter (also means 'girl'),daughter (also means 'girl'), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,bola,child (one's own child; also 'kid' generally),child (one's own child; also 'kid' generally), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,xotin,wife (rafiqa is more formal/polite),wife (rafiqa is more formal/polite), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,er,husband (turmush oʻrtogʻi is more polite),husband (turmush oʻrtogʻi is more polite), uz,Uzbek,family,Family,buvi,grandmother,grandmother, uz,Uzbek,family,Family,bobo,grandfather,grandfather, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu đỏ,red,red, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu xanh dương,blue,blue, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu xanh lá,green,green, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu vàng,yellow,yellow, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu cam,orange,orange, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu tím,purple,purple, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu hồng,pink,pink, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu nâu,brown,brown, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu đen,black,black, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu trắng,white,white, vi,Vietnamese,colors,Colors,màu xám,gray,gray, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,thứ Hai,Monday,Monday, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,thứ Ba,Tuesday,Tuesday, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,thứ Tư,Wednesday,Wednesday, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,thứ Năm,Thursday,Thursday, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,thứ Sáu,Friday,Friday, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,thứ Bảy,Saturday,Saturday, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,Chủ Nhật,Sunday,Sunday, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,hôm nay,today,today, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,ngày mai,tomorrow,tomorrow, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,hôm qua,yesterday,yesterday, vi,Vietnamese,days,Days,tuần,week,week, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,xin chào,hello,hello, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,chào,hi (casual),hi (casual), vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,tạm biệt,goodbye,goodbye, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,hẹn gặp lại,see you again,see you again, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,cảm ơn,thank you,thank you, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,xin lỗi,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,vâng,yes (polite),yes (polite), vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,dạ,yes (respectful),yes (respectful), vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,chào buổi sáng,good morning,good morning, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,bạn khỏe không?,how are you?,how are you?, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,tôi tên là…,my name is…,my name is…, vi,Vietnamese,greetings,Greetings,rất vui được gặp bạn,nice to meet you,nice to meet you, vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,to,big (adj.),big (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,nhỏ,small (adj.),small (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,nóng,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,lạnh,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,tốt,good (adj.),good (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,xấu,bad / ugly (adj.),bad / ugly (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,mới,new (adj.),new (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,cũ,old (of things) (adj.),old (of things) (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,cao,tall / high (adj.),tall / high (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,thấp,short / low (adj.),short / low (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,dài,long (adj.),long (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,ngắn,short (in length) (adj.),short (in length) (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,nhanh,fast (adj.),fast (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,chậm,slow (adj.),slow (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,đẹp,beautiful (adj.),beautiful (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,adjectives,Adjectives,khó,difficult (adj.),difficult (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,đầu,head (n.),head (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,mắt,eye (n.),eye (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,tai,ear (n.),ear (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,mũi,nose (n.),nose (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,miệng,mouth (n.),mouth (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,tay,hand / arm (n.),hand / arm (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,chân,leg / foot (n.),leg / foot (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,tóc,hair (n.),hair (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,răng,tooth (n.),tooth (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,lưỡi,tongue (n.),tongue (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,cổ,neck (n.),neck (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,tim,heart (n.),heart (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,bụng,belly / stomach (n.),belly / stomach (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,ngón tay,finger (n.),finger (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,vai,shoulder (n.),shoulder (n.), vi,Vietnamese,body,Body,lưng,back (n.),back (n.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,vui,happy (adj.),happy (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,buồn,sad (adj.),sad (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,mệt,tired (adj.),tired (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,đói,hungry (adj.),hungry (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,khát,thirsty (adj.),thirsty (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,giận,angry (adj.),angry (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,sợ,afraid (adj.),afraid (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,lo lắng,worried (adj.),worried (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,vui mừng,glad / joyful (adj.),glad / joyful (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,chán,bored (adj.),bored (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,bệnh,sick / ill (adj.),sick / ill (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,khỏe,healthy / well (adj.),healthy / well (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,hạnh phúc,happy / content (adj.),happy / content (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,ngạc nhiên,surprised (adj.),surprised (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,feelings,Feelings,yêu,to love (v.),to love (v.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,nước,water (n.),water (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,cà phê,coffee (n.),coffee (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,trà,tea (n.),tea (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,sữa,milk (n.),milk (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,nước ép,juice (n.),juice (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,bia,beer (n.),beer (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,rượu,wine / liquor (n.),wine / liquor (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,nước cam,orange juice (n.),orange juice (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,nước ngọt,soft drink (n.),soft drink (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,sữa chua,yogurt (n.),yogurt (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,nước đá,ice water (n.),ice water (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,trà đá,iced tea (n.),iced tea (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,cà phê sữa,milk coffee (n.),milk coffee (n.), vi,Vietnamese,drinks,Drinks,nước dừa,coconut water (n.),coconut water (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,cơm,rice (cooked) (n.),rice (cooked) (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,bánh mì,bread (n.),bread (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,thịt,meat (n.),meat (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,cá,fish (n.),fish (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,trứng,egg (n.),egg (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,rau,vegetables (n.),vegetables (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,trái cây,fruit (n.),fruit (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,phở,pho (noodle soup) (n.),pho (noodle soup) (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,thịt gà,chicken (n.),chicken (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,thịt lợn,pork (n.),pork (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,muối,salt (n.),salt (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,đường,sugar (n.),sugar (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,phô mai,cheese (n.),cheese (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,súp,soup (n.),soup (n.), vi,Vietnamese,food,Food,mì,noodles (n.),noodles (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,tiền,money (n.),money (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,giá,price (n.),price (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,cửa hàng,shop / store (n.),shop / store (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,chợ,market (n.),market (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,mua,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,bán,to sell (v.),to sell (v.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,rẻ,cheap (adj.),cheap (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,đắt,expensive (adj.),expensive (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,bao nhiêu?,how much?,how much?, vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,tiền lẻ,change (coins) (n.),change (coins) (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,thẻ,card (n.),card (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,hóa đơn,bill / receipt (n.),bill / receipt (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,siêu thị,supermarket (n.),supermarket (n.), vi,Vietnamese,shopping,Shopping,giảm giá,discount / on sale (n.),discount / on sale (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,giờ,hour / o'clock (n.),hour / o'clock (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,phút,minute (n.),minute (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,giây,second (n.),second (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,buổi sáng,morning (n.),morning (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,buổi chiều,afternoon (n.),afternoon (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,buổi tối,evening (n.),evening (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,bây giờ,now,now, vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,ban đêm,night (n.),night (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,buổi trưa,noon / midday (n.),noon / midday (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,sớm,early (adj.),early (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,muộn,late (adj.),late (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,ngày,day (n.),day (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,tháng,month (n.),month (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,năm,year (n.),year (n.), vi,Vietnamese,time,Time,mấy giờ?,what time?,what time?, vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,đi,to go (v.),to go (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,ăn,to eat (v.),to eat (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,uống,to drink (v.),to drink (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,xem,to watch / see (v.),to watch / see (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,muốn,to want (v.),to want (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,có,to have (v.),to have (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,nói,to speak / say (v.),to speak / say (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,làm,to do / make (v.),to do / make (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,đến,to come / arrive (v.),to come / arrive (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,ngủ,to sleep (v.),to sleep (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,đọc,to read (v.),to read (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,viết,to write (v.),to write (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,nghe,to listen / hear (v.),to listen / hear (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,mua,to buy (v.),to buy (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,biết,to know (v.),to know (v.), vi,Vietnamese,verbs,Verbs,học,to study / learn (v.),to study / learn (v.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,mặt trời,sun (n.),sun (n.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,mưa,rain (n.),rain (n.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,gió,wind (n.),wind (n.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,mây,cloud (n.),cloud (n.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,nóng,hot (adj.),hot (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,lạnh,cold (adj.),cold (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,trời mưa,it's raining,it's raining, vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,trời nắng,it's sunny,it's sunny, vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,tuyết,snow (n.),snow (n.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,bão,storm (n.),storm (n.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,ấm,warm (adj.),warm (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,mát,cool (adj.),cool (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,sương mù,fog (n.),fog (n.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,thời tiết,weather (n.),weather (n.), vi,Vietnamese,weather,Weather,ẩm,humid (adj.),humid (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,bên trái,left (side),left (side), vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,bên phải,right (side),right (side), vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,thẳng,straight ahead,straight ahead, vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,gần,near (adj.),near (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,xa,far (adj.),far (adj.), vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,ở đây,here,here, vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,ở đó,there,there, vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,phía trước,in front,in front, vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,phía sau,behind,behind, vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,trên,above / on,above / on, vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,dưới,below / under,below / under, vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,bắc,north (n.),north (n.), vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,nam,south (n.),south (n.), vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,rẽ,to turn (v.),to turn (v.), vi,Vietnamese,directions,Directions,ngã tư,intersection (n.),intersection (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,thành phố,city (n.),city (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,đường,street / road (n.),street / road (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,khách sạn,hotel (n.),hotel (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,nhà hàng,restaurant (n.),restaurant (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,ngân hàng,bank (n.),bank (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,bệnh viện,hospital (n.),hospital (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,nhà vệ sinh,toilet / restroom (n.),toilet / restroom (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,trường học,school (n.),school (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,công viên,park (n.),park (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,chợ,market (n.),market (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,nhà thờ,church (n.),church (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,bưu điện,post office (n.),post office (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,sân bay,airport (n.),airport (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,làng,village (n.),village (n.), vi,Vietnamese,places,Places,biển,sea / beach (n.),sea / beach (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,ô tô,car (n.),car (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,xe buýt,bus (n.),bus (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,tàu,boat / ship (n.),boat / ship (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,máy bay,airplane (n.),airplane (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,xe đạp,bicycle (n.),bicycle (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,xe máy,motorbike (n.),motorbike (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,ga,station (n.),station (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,vé,ticket (n.),ticket (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,tàu hỏa,train (n.),train (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,thuyền,boat (n.),boat (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,sân bay,airport (n.),airport (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,taxi,taxi (n.),taxi (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,bến xe,bus stop / terminal (n.),bus stop / terminal (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,đường,road (n.),road (n.), vi,Vietnamese,transport,Transport,lái xe,to drive (v.),to drive (v.), vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,nhà,house / home,house / home, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,nước,water,water, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,thức ăn,food,food, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,chó,dog,dog, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,mèo,cat,cat, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,sách,book,book, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,người,person,person, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,bạn,friend,friend, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,xe,vehicle,vehicle, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,cây,tree,tree, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,bàn,table,table, vi,Vietnamese,nouns,Everyday nouns,ghế,chair,chair, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,không,zero,zero, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,một,one,one, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,hai,two,two, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,ba,three,three, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,bốn,four,four, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,năm,five,five, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,sáu,six,six, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,bảy,seven,seven, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,tám,eight,eight, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,chín,nine,nine, vi,Vietnamese,numbers,Numbers,mười,ten,ten, vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,cảm ơn,thank you,thank you, vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,xin lỗi,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,làm ơn,please,please, vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,vâng,yes (polite),yes (polite), vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,không,no,no, vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,dạ,yes (respectful),yes (respectful), vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,được,okay / fine,okay / fine, vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,không sao,no problem,no problem, vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,xin mời,please (go ahead),please (go ahead), vi,Vietnamese,politeness,Politeness,không có gì,you're welcome,you're welcome, vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,gì,what | Bạn muốn gì? = What do you want? (gì goes at the END of the sentence),what,what | Bạn muốn gì? = What do you want? (gì goes at the END of the sentence) vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,ai,who | Đó là ai? = Who is that? / Ai gọi tôi? = Who called me?,who,who | Đó là ai? = Who is that? / Ai gọi tôi? = Who called me? vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,ở đâu,where | Bạn ở đâu? = Where are you? / Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu? = Where is the toilet?,where,where | Bạn ở đâu? = Where are you? / Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu? = Where is the toilet? vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,khi nào,"when | Khi nào bạn đi? = When will you go? (for a past event, put bao giờ after the clause: Bạn đi bao giờ? = When did you go?)",when (future/general; goes at start),"when | Khi nào bạn đi? = When will you go? (for a past event, put bao giờ after the clause: Bạn đi bao giờ? = When did you go?)" vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,tại sao,why | Tại sao bạn buồn? = Why are you sad? (sao alone is more casual: Sao vậy? = Why? / What's up?),why (tại sao / sao / vì sao),why | Tại sao bạn buồn? = Why are you sad? (sao alone is more casual: Sao vậy? = Why? / What's up?) vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,như thế nào,how | Món này nấu như thế nào? = How is this dish cooked? (often shortened to thế nào in speech),"how (in what way; full form, goes at end)",how | Món này nấu như thế nào? = How is this dish cooked? (often shortened to thế nào in speech) vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,bao nhiêu,how much/many | Cái này bao nhiêu tiền? = How much is this? / Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi? = How old are you?,how much / how many (10+ or uncountable),how much/many | Cái này bao nhiêu tiền? = How much is this? / Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi? = How old are you? vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,mấy,how many (small) | Bây giờ là mấy giờ? = What time is it now? / Bạn có mấy người con? = How many children do you have?,"how many (small number, expected under ~10)",how many (small) | Bây giờ là mấy giờ? = What time is it now? / Bạn có mấy người con? = How many children do you have? vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,nào,which | Bạn thích cái nào? = Which one do you like? / Người nào? = Which person?,which (always follows a noun),which | Bạn thích cái nào? = Which one do you like? / Người nào? = Which person? vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,có ... không,yes/no question | Bạn có khỏe không? = Are you well? / Bạn có đi không? = Are you going? (answer: có = yes / không = no),yes/no question marker (frames the whole sentence),yes/no question | Bạn có khỏe không? = Are you well? / Bạn có đi không? = Are you going? (answer: có = yes / không = no) vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,và,and | Tôi và bạn = I and you / Cà phê và bánh mì = Coffee and bread,and,and | Tôi và bạn = I and you / Cà phê và bánh mì = Coffee and bread vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,hoặc,or | Trà hoặc cà phê đều được. = Tea or coffee is fine. (in questions Vietnamese usually uses hay: Trà hay cà phê? = Tea or coffee?),or (in statements),or | Trà hoặc cà phê đều được. = Tea or coffee is fine. (in questions Vietnamese usually uses hay: Trà hay cà phê? = Tea or coffee?) vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,hay,or (question) | Bạn đi hay ở? = Are you going or staying? / Cái này hay cái kia? = This one or that one?,or (in questions / choices),or (question) | Bạn đi hay ở? = Are you going or staying? / Cái này hay cái kia? = This one or that one? vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,nhưng,but | Tôi muốn đi nhưng tôi bận. = I want to go but I'm busy.,but,but | Tôi muốn đi nhưng tôi bận. = I want to go but I'm busy. vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,vì,because | Tôi ở nhà vì trời mưa. = I'm staying home because it's raining. (bởi vì is slightly more emphatic),because (vì / bởi vì),because | Tôi ở nhà vì trời mưa. = I'm staying home because it's raining. (bởi vì is slightly more emphatic) vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,bao lâu,how long | Bạn học tiếng Việt bao lâu rồi? = How long have you been studying Vietnamese?,how long (duration),how long | Bạn học tiếng Việt bao lâu rồi? = How long have you been studying Vietnamese? vi,Vietnamese,questions,Questions & connectors,thế nào,"how / how about | Dạo này bạn thế nào? = How have you been lately? / Đi ăn phở, thế nào? = Let's get phở, how about it?","how / how about (shortened colloquial form, very common)","how / how about | Dạo này bạn thế nào? = How have you been lately? / Đi ăn phở, thế nào? = Let's get phở, how about it?" vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,mẹ,romanization: me. Northern term; 'má' is southern.,mother,romanization: me. Northern term; 'má' is southern. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,bố,romanization: bo. Northern term; 'ba' is southern.,father,romanization: bo. Northern term; 'ba' is southern. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,anh,romanization: anh. Also used to address an older male; no neutral 'brother' word.,older brother,romanization: anh. Also used to address an older male; no neutral 'brother' word. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,chị,romanization: chi. Also used to address an older female.,older sister,romanization: chi. Also used to address an older female. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,em,romanization: em. Covers younger brother OR sister; gender-neutral.,younger sibling,romanization: em. Covers younger brother OR sister; gender-neutral. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,em trai,romanization: em trai. Lit. 'younger sibling + male'.,younger brother,romanization: em trai. Lit. 'younger sibling + male'. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,em gái,romanization: em gai. Lit. 'younger sibling + female'.,younger sister,romanization: em gai. Lit. 'younger sibling + female'. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,ông nội,romanization: ong noi. Father's father.,grandfather (paternal),romanization: ong noi. Father's father. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,ông ngoại,romanization: ong ngoai. Mother's father.,grandfather (maternal),romanization: ong ngoai. Mother's father. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,bà nội,romanization: ba noi. Father's mother.,grandmother (paternal),romanization: ba noi. Father's mother. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,bà ngoại,romanization: ba ngoai. Mother's mother.,grandmother (maternal),romanization: ba ngoai. Mother's mother. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,con gái,romanization: con gai. Also means 'girl'.,daughter,romanization: con gai. Also means 'girl'. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,con trai,romanization: con trai. Also means 'boy'.,son,romanization: con trai. Also means 'boy'. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,bác,"romanization: bac. Used for an older brother OR sister of either parent, regardless of gender or side; the most respectful aunt/uncle term. Fills the gap left by chú/cô/dì/cậu, which only cover younger or specific relatives.",uncle/aunt (parent's older sibling),"romanization: bac. Used for an older brother OR sister of either parent, regardless of gender or side; the most respectful aunt/uncle term. Fills the gap left by chú/cô/dì/cậu, which only cover younger or specific relatives." vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,cô,romanization: co. Paternal aunt; also a polite term for a youngish woman/female teacher.,aunt (father's sister),romanization: co. Paternal aunt; also a polite term for a youngish woman/female teacher. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,dì,romanization: di. Maternal aunt.,aunt (mother's sister),romanization: di. Maternal aunt. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,chú,"romanization: chu. Paternal uncle, younger than father. Father's OLDER brother is 'bác'.",uncle (father's younger brother),"romanization: chu. Paternal uncle, younger than father. Father's OLDER brother is 'bác'." vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,cậu,romanization: cau. Maternal uncle.,uncle (mother's brother),romanization: cau. Maternal uncle. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,gia đình,romanization: gia dinh.,family,romanization: gia dinh. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,bố mẹ,romanization: bo me (northern); 'ba má' in the south.,parents,romanization: bo me (northern); 'ba má' in the south. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,anh chị em,romanization: anh chi em. Lit. 'older brother + older sister + younger sibling'.,siblings,romanization: anh chi em. Lit. 'older brother + older sister + younger sibling'. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,anh em họ,romanization: anh em ho. 'họ' marks extended kin; no single neutral word for 'cousin'. 'chị em họ' is used for female cousins.,cousin,romanization: anh em ho. 'họ' marks extended kin; no single neutral word for 'cousin'. 'chị em họ' is used for female cousins. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,chồng,romanization: chong.,husband,romanization: chong. vi,Vietnamese,family,Family,vợ,romanization: vo.,wife,romanization: vo. yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,pupa,red,red, yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,búlúù,blue (loanword),blue (loanword), yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,ewé / àwọ̀ ewé,green (lit. leaf-colour),green (lit. leaf-colour), yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,àwọ̀ ọ̀sàn,yellow / orange (lit. orange-colour),yellow / orange (lit. orange-colour), yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,dúdú,black,black, yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,funfun,white,white, yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,àwọ̀ àlùkò,purple / crimson (lit. touraco-bird colour),purple / crimson (lit. touraco-bird colour), yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,àwọ̀ erupẹ̀,brown (lit. earth-colour),brown (lit. earth-colour), yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,àwọ̀ pupa fẹ́ẹ́rẹ́ / pínkì,pink (light red; pínkì is a loanword),pink (light red; pínkì is a loanword), yo,Yoruba,colors,Colors,eérú / àwọ̀ eérú,grey (lit. ash-colour),grey (lit. ash-colour), yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,Ọjọ́ Ajé,Monday,Monday, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,Ọjọ́ Ìṣẹ́gun,Tuesday,Tuesday, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,Ọjọ́rú,Wednesday,Wednesday, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,Ọjọ́bọ,Thursday,Thursday, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,Ọjọ́ Ẹtì,Friday,Friday, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,Ọjọ́ Àbámẹ́ta,Saturday,Saturday, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,Ọjọ́ Àìkú,Sunday,Sunday, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,òní,today,today, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,ọ̀la,tomorrow,tomorrow, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,àná,yesterday,yesterday, yo,Yoruba,days,Days of the week,ọ̀túnla,the day after tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ẹ n lẹ́ o,"Hello (respectful, to elder/stranger)","Hello (respectful, to elder/stranger)", yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Báwo ni,"Hi / How are you? (casual, to a peer)","Hi / How are you? (casual, to a peer)", yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ẹ kú àárọ̀,Good morning (respectful),Good morning (respectful), yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ẹ kú ọ̀sán,Good afternoon (respectful),Good afternoon (respectful), yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ẹ kú ìrọ̀lẹ́,Good evening (respectful),Good evening (respectful), yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ó dàárọ̀,Good night (lit. until morning),Good night (lit. until morning), yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ó dàbọ̀,Goodbye (until we meet again),Goodbye (until we meet again), yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ó dìgbà,Bye / Until next time (casual),Bye / Until next time (casual), yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,A ó tún rí ara wa,See you again / We'll see each other again,See you again / We'll see each other again, yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ẹ káàbọ̀,Welcome (respectful),Welcome (respectful), yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ṣé àlàáfíà ni?,Are you well? / Is everything fine?,Are you well? / Is everything fine?, yo,Yoruba,greetings,Greetings,Ẹ kú àbọ̀,Welcome back / Greetings on your return,Welcome back / Greetings on your return, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ńlá,big,big, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kékeré,small,small, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,dáradára,good,good, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,burúkú,bad,bad, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,gbóná,hot,hot, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,tutù,cold,cold, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,tuntun,new,new, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,àtijọ́,old,old, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,yára,fast,fast, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lọ́ra,slow,slow, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,lẹ́wà,beautiful,beautiful, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,wọ́n,expensive,expensive, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,pọ̀,cheap,cheap, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,gígùn,long,long, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,kúkúrú,short,short, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,rọrùn,easy,easy, yo,Yoruba,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,ṣòro,difficult,difficult, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,orí,head,head, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ojú,eye,eye, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,etí,ear,ear, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,imú,nose,nose, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ẹnu,mouth,mouth, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ọwọ́,hand,hand, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ẹsẹ̀,foot,foot, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,itan,leg,leg, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,apá,arm,arm, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,irun,hair,hair, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ọkàn,heart,heart, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,eyín,tooth,tooth, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ikùn,stomach,stomach, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ẹ̀yìn,back,back, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ọrùn,neck,neck, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,ìka ọwọ́,finger,finger, yo,Yoruba,level-3-body,Body,orúnkún,knee,knee, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Inú dídùn,Happy,Happy, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ìbànújẹ́,Sad,Sad, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ìbínú,Angry,Angry, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Àárẹ̀,Tired,Tired, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ebi,Hungry,Hungry, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Òngbẹ,Thirsty,Thirsty, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Àìsàn,Sick,Sick, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ìlera,Health,Health, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ìdùnnú,Joyful,Joyful, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Àníyàn,Nervous,Nervous, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ìfọkànbalẹ̀,Calm,Calm, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ẹ̀rù,Afraid,Afraid, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ìrẹ̀wẹ̀sì,Bored,Bored, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ìháragàgà,Excited,Excited, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Ìyàlẹ́nu,Surprised,Surprised, yo,Yoruba,level-3-feelings,Feelings,Nínú ìfẹ́,In love,In love, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,omi,water,water, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kọfí,coffee,coffee, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,tíì,tea,tea, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,wàrà,milk,milk, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,oje èso,juice,juice, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ohun mímu tó ní gáàsì,soft drink,soft drink, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,kòkà,cola,cola, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,oje ápù,apple juice,apple juice, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,oje ọsàn,orange juice,orange juice, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ohun mímu,drink,drink, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ife,cup,cup, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,gíláàsì,glass,glass, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ohun mímu gbígbóná,hot drink,hot drink, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,omi alumọ́nì,mineral water,mineral water, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,oje lẹmọ́nù,lemonade,lemonade, yo,Yoruba,level-4-drinks,Drinks,wàrà yọ́gọ̀ọ́tì,yogurt drink,yogurt drink, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,búrẹ́dì,bread,bread, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,wàràkàṣì,cheese,cheese, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ẹran,meat,meat, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,adìẹ,chicken,chicken, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ẹja,fish,fish, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,èso,fruit,fruit, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ẹ̀fọ́,vegetable,vegetable, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ẹyin,egg,egg, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ápù,apple,apple, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ìrẹsì,rice,rice, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ọbẹ̀,soup,soup, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,sáládì,salad,salad, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ọ̀dùnkún,potato,potato, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,epo,oil,oil, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,ṣúgà,sugar,sugar, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,iyọ̀,salt,salt, yo,Yoruba,level-4-food,Food,súwíìtì,sweets,sweets, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,owó,money,money, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,iye owó,price,price, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,mélòó,how much,how much, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,wọ́n,expensive,expensive, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,dín,cheap,cheap, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ṣọ́ọ̀bù,shop,shop, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ọjà,market,market, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,rà,to buy,to buy, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,tà,to sell,to sell, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,san,to pay,to pay, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,agbówó,cashier,cashier, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ìwé ìdíyelé,bill,bill, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,àpò,bag,bag, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,owó tútù,cash,cash, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ẹ̀dínwó,discount,discount, yo,Yoruba,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ìwé ẹ̀rí owó,receipt,receipt, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,ọjọ́,day,day, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,wákàtí,hour,hour, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,ní báyìí,now,now, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,òní,today,today, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,ọ̀la,tomorrow,tomorrow, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,àná,yesterday,yesterday, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,òwúrọ̀,morning,morning, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,ọ̀sẹ̀,week,week, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,ìṣẹ́jú,minute,minute, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,oṣù,month,month, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,ọdún,year,year, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,ìrọ̀lẹ́,evening,evening, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,alẹ́,night,night, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,kùtùkùtù,early,early, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,pẹ́,late,late, yo,Yoruba,level-5-time,Time,ọ̀sán,afternoon,afternoon, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,jẹ́,to be (something / identity),to be (something / identity), yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ní,to have,to have, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,lọ,to go,to go, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,wá,to come,to come, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,jẹun,to eat,to eat, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,mu,to drink,to drink, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,sùn,to sleep,to sleep, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ṣiṣẹ́,to work,to work, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ṣe,to do / make,to do / make, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,sọ̀rọ̀,to speak,to speak, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,rí,to see,to see, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,fẹ́,to want,to want, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,lè,to be able,to be able, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,mọ̀,to know,to know, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,rà,to buy,to buy, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,fún,to give,to give, yo,Yoruba,level-5-verbs,Verbs,gbé,to live (dwell),to live (dwell), yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,ojú-ọjọ́,weather,weather, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,òjò,rain,rain, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,oòrùn,sun,sun, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,afẹ́fẹ́,wind,wind, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,yìnyín,snow,snow, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,ìkùukùu,cloud,cloud, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,lọ́wọ́ọ́rọ̀,warm,warm, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,tutù,cold,cold, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,gbóná,hot,hot, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,olóòrùn,sunny,sunny, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,òjò rírọ̀,rainy,rainy, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,atẹ́gùn,windy,windy, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,òfúrufú,sky,sky, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,ìkùukùu kurukuru,fog,fog, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,ìjì,storm,storm, yo,Yoruba,level-5-weather,Weather,ìwọ̀n ooru,temperature,temperature, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,òsì,left (direction),left (direction), yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,ọ̀tún,right (direction),right (direction), yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,tààrà,straight ahead,straight ahead, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,níbo,where,where, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,nítòsí,near,near, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,jìnnà,far,far, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,níbí,here,here, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,níbẹ̀,there,there, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,máàpù,map,map, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,igun,corner,corner, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,ìkóríta,crossroads / intersection,crossroads / intersection, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,yípadà,to turn,to turn, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,iná ọ̀nà,traffic light,traffic light, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,òkè,above / up,above / up, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,ìsàlẹ̀,below / down,below / down, yo,Yoruba,level-6-directions,Directions,ọ̀nà,road / way,road / way, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ilé,house,house, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,họ́tẹ́ẹ̀lì,hotel,hotel, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,pápá ọkọ̀ òfurufú,airport,airport, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ibùdókọ̀,station,station, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ilé ìwòsàn,hospital,hospital, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ilé oúnjẹ,restaurant,restaurant, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ìlú,city,city, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,òpópónà,street,street, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,báńkì,bank,bank, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ilé ìtajà oògùn,pharmacy,pharmacy, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ọjà,market,market, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ilé ìkóhun-ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé-sí,museum,museum, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ọgbà ìtura,park,park, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ilé ìjọsìn,place of worship,place of worship, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ̀,toilet,toilet, yo,Yoruba,level-6-places,Places,odò,river,river, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ọkọ̀ ayọkẹ́lẹ́,car,car, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ọkọ̀ akẹ́rọ̀,bus,bus, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ọkọ̀ ojú irin,train,train, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ọkọ̀ òfurufú,airplane,airplane, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,kẹ̀kẹ́,bicycle,bicycle, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,takisí,taxi,taxi, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ọkọ̀ abẹ́ ilẹ̀,metro,metro, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ọkọ̀ irin ojú títì,tram,tram, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ọkọ̀ ojú omi,ship,ship, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ọkọ̀ kékeré,boat,boat, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,alúpúpù,motorcycle,motorcycle, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,tikẹ́ẹ̀tì,ticket,ticket, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ibùdó,station,station, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,gùn,to ride,to ride, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,fò,to fly,to fly, yo,Yoruba,level-6-transport,Transport,ìdóngó ọkọ̀,traffic,traffic, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,omi,water,water, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,oúnjẹ,food,food, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ilé,house / home,house / home, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ọkọ̀ / ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́,car / vehicle,car / vehicle, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ìwé,book,book, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀,phone (lit. communication device),phone (lit. communication device), yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,owó,money,money, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ọ̀rẹ́,friend,friend, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,iṣẹ́,work / job,work / job, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ìlú,town / city,town / city, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ajá,dog,dog, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ológbò,cat,cat, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,tábìlì,table (loanword),table (loanword), yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ìlẹ̀kùn,door,door, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,ìgboro / òpópónà,street / road,street / road, yo,Yoruba,nouns,Everyday nouns,búrẹ́dì,bread (loanword),bread (loanword), yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,òdo,zero (also: ọ̀fọ̀),zero (also: ọ̀fọ̀), yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ọ̀kan,one,one, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,èjì,two,two, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ẹ̀ta,three,three, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ẹ̀rin,four,four, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,àrún,five,five, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ẹ̀fà,six,six, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,èje,seven,seven, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ẹ̀jọ,eight,eight, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ẹ̀sán,nine,nine, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ẹ̀wá,ten,ten, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ogún,twenty,twenty, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ọgbọ̀n,thirty,thirty, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,àádọ́ta,fifty,fifty, yo,Yoruba,numbers,Numbers,ọgọ́rùn-ún,one hundred,one hundred, yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Jọ̀wọ́,Please,Please, yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Ẹ jọ̀wọ́,"Please (respectful, to elder/group)","Please (respectful, to elder/group)", yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Ẹ ṣé,Thank you (respectful),Thank you (respectful), yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,O ṣé,Thank you (to a peer),Thank you (to a peer), yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Kò tọ́pẹ́,You're welcome / Don't mention it,You're welcome / Don't mention it, yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Má bínú,Sorry / Don't be angry (apology),Sorry / Don't be angry (apology), yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Ẹ má bínú,Excuse me / Sorry (respectful),Excuse me / Sorry (respectful), yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Bẹ́ẹ̀ni,Yes,Yes, yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Bẹ́ẹ̀kọ́,No,No, yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Bóyá,Maybe / Perhaps,Maybe / Perhaps, yo,Yoruba,politeness,Politeness,Dájúdájú,Of course / Certainly,Of course / Certainly, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,Ta ni,who | Ta ni èyí? = Who is this?,who | Ta ni èyí? = Who is this?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,Kí ni,what | Kí ni èyí? = What is this?,what | Kí ni èyí? = What is this?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,Níbo,where | Níbo ni o wà? = Where are you?,where | Níbo ni o wà? = Where are you?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,Ìgbà wo,when | Ìgbà wo lo máa dé? = When will you arrive?,when | Ìgbà wo lo máa dé? = When will you arrive?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,Kí ló dé / Èéṣe,why | Kí ló dé tí o fi pẹ́? = Why are you late?,why | Kí ló dé tí o fi pẹ́? = Why are you late?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,Báwo,how | Báwo ni o ṣe ṣe é? = How did you do it?,how | Báwo ni o ṣe ṣe é? = How did you do it?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,Mélòó,how much / how many | Mélòó ni? = How much is it?,how much / how many | Mélòó ni? = How much is it?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,Èwo,which | Èwo ni tìrẹ? = Which one is yours?,which | Èwo ni tìrẹ? = Which one is yours?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,àti,and | èmi àti ìwọ = me and you,and | èmi àti ìwọ = me and you, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,tàbí,or | omi tàbí oje? = water or juice?,or | omi tàbí oje? = water or juice?, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,ṣùgbọ́n,but | Mo fẹ́ lọ ṣùgbọ́n kò sí àkókò = I want to go but there's no time,but | Mo fẹ́ lọ ṣùgbọ́n kò sí àkókò = I want to go but there's no time, yo,Yoruba,questions,Questions & connectors,nítorí pé,because | Mo dúró nítorí pé òjò rọ̀ = I stayed because it rained,because | Mo dúró nítorí pé òjò rọ̀ = I stayed because it rained, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ìyá / màmá,mother,mother, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,bàbá,father,father, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ẹ̀gbọ́n,elder sibling (older brother or sister),elder sibling (older brother or sister), yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,àbúrò,younger sibling (younger brother or sister),younger sibling (younger brother or sister), yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,arákùnrin,male relative / kinsman (used for 'brother' only with context; Yoruba has no exact 1:1 word for 'brother'),male relative / kinsman (used for 'brother' only with context; Yoruba has no exact 1:1 word for 'brother'), yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,arábìnrin,female relative / kinswoman (used for 'sister' only with context; no exact 1:1 word for 'sister'),female relative / kinswoman (used for 'sister' only with context; no exact 1:1 word for 'sister'), yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ìyá àgbà / màmá àgbà,grandmother,grandmother, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,bàbá àgbà,grandfather,grandfather, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ọmọbìnrin,daughter,daughter, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ọmọkùnrin,son,son, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ọmọ,child / offspring,child / offspring, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ọmọ ọwọ́,baby (infant in arms),baby (infant in arms), yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ẹ̀gbọ́n / àbúrò ìyá,aunt — descriptive phrase: mother's elder/younger sibling (no single Yoruba word = 'aunt'),aunt — descriptive phrase: mother's elder/younger sibling (no single Yoruba word = 'aunt'), yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ẹ̀gbọ́n / àbúrò bàbá,uncle — descriptive phrase: father's elder/younger sibling (no single Yoruba word = 'uncle'),uncle — descriptive phrase: father's elder/younger sibling (no single Yoruba word = 'uncle'), yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ọkọ,husband,husband, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,aya / ìyàwó,wife,wife, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,òbí,parent,parent, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,àwọn òbí,parents,parents, yo,Yoruba,vocab-family,Family,ìdílé / ẹbí,family,family, yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,紅色,red,hung4 sik1,red yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,藍色,blue,laam4 sik1,blue yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,綠色,green,luk6 sik1,green yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,黃色,yellow,wong4 sik1,yellow yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,黑色,black,haak1 sik1,black yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,白色,white,baak6 sik1,white yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,橙色,orange,caang2 sik1,orange yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,粉紅色,pink,fan2 hung4 sik1,pink yue,Cantonese,colors,Colors,紫色,purple,zi2 sik1,purple yue,Cantonese,family,Family,媽媽,mother / mum,maa4 maa1,mother / mum yue,Cantonese,family,Family,爸爸,father / dad,baa4 baa1,father / dad yue,Cantonese,family,Family,哥哥,older brother,go4 go1,older brother yue,Cantonese,family,Family,姐姐,older sister,ze4 ze1,older sister yue,Cantonese,family,Family,細佬,younger brother,sai3 lou2,younger brother yue,Cantonese,family,Family,細妹,younger sister,sai3 mui2,younger sister yue,Cantonese,family,Family,婆婆,grandma (maternal),po4 po4,grandma (maternal) yue,Cantonese,family,Family,公公,grandpa (maternal),gung1 gung1,grandpa (maternal) yue,Cantonese,family,Family,仔,son / boy,zai2,son / boy yue,Cantonese,family,Family,女,daughter / girl,neoi2,daughter / girl yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,你好,hello,nei5 hou2,hello yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,早晨,good morning,zou2 san4,good morning yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,唔該,thank you / please (for service),m4 goi1,thank you / please (for service) yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,多謝,thanks (for a gift),do1 ze6,thanks (for a gift) yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,對唔住,sorry,deoi3 m4 zyu6,sorry yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,係,yes / to be,hai6,yes / to be yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,唔係,no / is not,m4 hai6,no / is not yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,再見,goodbye,zoi3 gin3,goodbye yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,拜拜,bye-bye,baai1 baai3,bye-bye yue,Cantonese,greetings,Greetings,你叫咩名?,what's your name?,nei5 giu3 me1 meng2?,what's your name? yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,我,ng- initial: starts with a nasal 'ng' sound — 'I / me',ngo5,ng- initial: starts with a nasal 'ng' sound — 'I / me' yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,牛,ng- initial again — 'cow',ngau4,ng- initial again — 'cow' yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,國,gw- initial: rounded 'gw' like in 'Gwen' — 'country',gwok3,gw- initial: rounded 'gw' like in 'Gwen' — 'country' yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,快,kw-/aspirated pair to gw; here long 'aa' vowel — 'fast',faai3,kw-/aspirated pair to gw; here long 'aa' vowel — 'fast' yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,靴,oe vowel: rounded like French 'eu' — 'boot',hoe1,oe vowel: rounded like French 'eu' — 'boot' yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,香,oeng final: 'oe' + ng — 'fragrant' (as in Hong Kong 香港),hoeng1,oeng final: 'oe' + ng — 'fragrant' (as in Hong Kong 香港) yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,書,yu vowel: rounded 'ü' like German — 'book',syu1,yu vowel: rounded 'ü' like German — 'book' yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,十,"final -p stop: lips close, no release — 'ten'",sap6,"final -p stop: lips close, no release — 'ten'" yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,一,"final -t stop: tongue stops, no release — 'one'",jat1,"final -t stop: tongue stops, no release — 'one'" yue,Cantonese,initials-finals,Sounds,六,"final -k stop: back of throat stops, no release — 'six'",luk6,"final -k stop: back of throat stops, no release — 'six'" yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,大,big,daai6,big yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,細,small,sai3,small yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,好,good,hou2,good yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,壞,bad,waai6,bad yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,熱,hot,jit6,hot yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,凍,cold,dung3,cold yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,新,new,san1,new yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,舊,old (things),gau6,old (things) yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,快,fast,faai3,fast yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,慢,slow,maan6,slow yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,靚,pretty / good-looking,leng3,pretty / good-looking yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,高,tall / high,gou1,tall / high yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,長,long,coeng4,long yue,Cantonese,adjectives,Adjectives,短,short,dyun2,short yue,Cantonese,body,Body,頭,head,tau4,head yue,Cantonese,body,Body,眼,eye,ngaan5,eye yue,Cantonese,body,Body,手,hand,sau2,hand yue,Cantonese,body,Body,腳,foot / leg,goek3,foot / leg yue,Cantonese,body,Body,心,heart,sam1,heart yue,Cantonese,body,Body,鼻,nose,bei6,nose yue,Cantonese,body,Body,口,mouth,hau2,mouth yue,Cantonese,body,Body,耳,ear,ji5,ear yue,Cantonese,body,Body,頭髮,hair,tau4 faat3,hair yue,Cantonese,body,Body,牙,tooth,ngaa4,tooth yue,Cantonese,body,Body,面,face,min6,face yue,Cantonese,body,Body,頸,neck,geng2,neck yue,Cantonese,body,Body,肚,belly / stomach,tou5,belly / stomach yue,Cantonese,body,Body,背脊,back,bui3 zek3,back yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,開心,happy,hoi1 sam1,happy yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,傷心,sad,soeng1 sam1,sad yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,嬲,angry,nau1,angry yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,攰,tired,gui6,tired yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,肚餓,hungry,tou5 ngo6,hungry yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,頸渴,thirsty,geng2 hot3,thirsty yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,驚,scared / afraid,geng1,scared / afraid yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,緊張,nervous,gan2 zoeng1,nervous yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,悶,bored,mun6,bored yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,舒服,comfortable,syu1 fuk6,comfortable yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,病,sick / ill,beng6,sick / ill yue,Cantonese,feelings,Feelings,鍾意,to like,zung1 ji3,to like yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,水,water,seoi2,water yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,咖啡,coffee,gaa3 fe1,coffee yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,茶,tea,caa4,tea yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,奶茶,milk tea,naai5 caa4,milk tea yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,奶,milk,naai5,milk yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,啤酒,beer,be1 zau2,beer yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,果汁,juice,gwo2 zap1,juice yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,凍飲,cold drink,dung3 jam2,cold drink yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,熱飲,hot drink,jit6 jam2,hot drink yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,汽水,soft drink / soda,hei3 seoi2,soft drink / soda yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,酒,alcohol / wine,zau2,alcohol / wine yue,Cantonese,drinks,Drinks,杯,cup / glass,bui1,cup / glass yue,Cantonese,food,Food,嘢食,food / something to eat,je5 sik6,food / something to eat yue,Cantonese,food,Food,飯,rice / cooked meal,faan6,rice / cooked meal yue,Cantonese,food,Food,麵包,bread,min6 baau1,bread yue,Cantonese,food,Food,肉,meat,juk6,meat yue,Cantonese,food,Food,雞,chicken,gai1,chicken yue,Cantonese,food,Food,魚,fish,jyu4,fish yue,Cantonese,food,Food,生果,fruit,saang1 gwo2,fruit yue,Cantonese,food,Food,菜,vegetable,coi3,vegetable yue,Cantonese,food,Food,蛋,egg,daan6,egg yue,Cantonese,food,Food,麵,noodles,min6,noodles yue,Cantonese,food,Food,粥,congee / rice porridge,zuk1,congee / rice porridge yue,Cantonese,food,Food,點心,dim sum,dim2 sam1,dim sum yue,Cantonese,food,Food,好食,delicious / tasty,hou2 sik6,delicious / tasty yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,錢,money,cin2,money yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,價錢,price,gaa3 cin4,price yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,幾多錢,how much (money)?,gei2 do1 cin2,how much (money)? yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,貴,expensive,gwai3,expensive yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,平,cheap,peng4,cheap yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,舖頭,shop / store,pou3 tau2,shop / store yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,街市,wet market,gaai1 si5,wet market yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,買,to buy,maai5,to buy yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,賣,to sell,maai6,to sell yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,找錢,to give change,zaau2 cin2,to give change yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,超市,supermarket,ciu1 si5,supermarket yue,Cantonese,shopping,Shopping,蚊,dollar (colloquial counter),man1,dollar (colloquial counter) yue,Cantonese,time,Time,日,day,jat6,day yue,Cantonese,time,Time,鐘頭,hour,zung1 tau4,hour yue,Cantonese,time,Time,分鐘,minute,fan1 zung1,minute yue,Cantonese,time,Time,而家,now,ji4 gaa1,now yue,Cantonese,time,Time,今日,today,gam1 jat6,today yue,Cantonese,time,Time,聽日,tomorrow,ting1 jat6,tomorrow yue,Cantonese,time,Time,尋日,yesterday,kam4 jat6,yesterday yue,Cantonese,time,Time,朝早,morning,ziu1 zou2,morning yue,Cantonese,time,Time,晏晝,afternoon / noon,aan3 zau3,afternoon / noon yue,Cantonese,time,Time,夜晚,night / evening,je6 maan5,night / evening yue,Cantonese,time,Time,禮拜,week,lai5 baai3,week yue,Cantonese,time,Time,幾點,what time?,gei2 dim2,what time? yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,係,to be,hai6,to be yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,有,to have,jau5,to have yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,去,to go,heoi3,to go yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,嚟,to come,lai4,to come yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,食,to eat,sik6,to eat yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,飲,to drink,jam2,to drink yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,瞓覺,to sleep,fan3 gaau3,to sleep yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,做嘢,to work,zou6 je5,to work yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,睇,to look / to watch,tai2,to look / to watch yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,聽,to listen,teng1,to listen yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,講,to speak / to say,gong2,to speak / to say yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,行,to walk,haang4,to walk yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,買,to buy,maai5,to buy yue,Cantonese,verbs,Verbs,識,to know / know how to,sik1,to know / know how to yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,天氣,weather,tin1 hei3,weather yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,雨,rain,jyu5,rain yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,落雨,to rain / it's raining,lok6 jyu5,to rain / it's raining yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,太陽,sun,taai3 joeng4,sun yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,風,wind,fung1,wind yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,雪,snow,syut3,snow yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,雲,cloud,wan4,cloud yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,熱,hot,jit6,hot yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,凍,cold,dung3,cold yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,潮濕,humid,ciu4 sap1,humid yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,打風,typhoon,daa2 fung1,typhoon yue,Cantonese,weather,Weather,好天,sunny / good weather,hou2 tin1,sunny / good weather yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,左,left,zo2,left yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,右,right,jau6,right yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,直行,go straight,zik6 haang4,go straight yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,邊度,where,bin1 dou6,where yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,近,near,kan5,near yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,遠,far,jyun5,far yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,前面,in front / ahead,cin4 min6,in front / ahead yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,後面,behind,hau6 min6,behind yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,上面,above / upstairs,soeng6 min6,above / upstairs yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,下面,below / downstairs,haa6 min6,below / downstairs yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,轉彎,to turn,zyun3 waan1,to turn yue,Cantonese,directions,Directions,對面,opposite / across,deoi3 min6,opposite / across yue,Cantonese,places,Places,屋企,home,uk1 kei2,home yue,Cantonese,places,Places,酒店,hotel,zau2 dim3,hotel yue,Cantonese,places,Places,機場,airport,gei1 coeng4,airport yue,Cantonese,places,Places,車站,station,ce1 zaam6,station yue,Cantonese,places,Places,醫院,hospital,ji1 jyun2,hospital yue,Cantonese,places,Places,餐廳,restaurant,caan1 teng1,restaurant yue,Cantonese,places,Places,城市,city,sing4 si5,city yue,Cantonese,places,Places,銀行,bank,ngan4 hong4,bank yue,Cantonese,places,Places,學校,school,hok6 haau6,school yue,Cantonese,places,Places,公園,park,gung1 jyun2,park yue,Cantonese,places,Places,廁所,toilet,ci3 so2,toilet yue,Cantonese,places,Places,商場,shopping mall,soeng1 coeng4,shopping mall yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,車,car / vehicle,ce1,car / vehicle yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,巴士,bus,baa1 si2,bus yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,火車,train,fo2 ce1,train yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,飛機,plane,fei1 gei1,plane yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,單車,bicycle,daan1 ce1,bicycle yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,的士,taxi,dik1 si2,taxi yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,地鐵,subway / MTR,dei6 tit3,subway / MTR yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,船,boat / ferry,syun4,boat / ferry yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,電車,tram,din6 ce1,tram yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,小巴,minibus,siu2 baa1,minibus yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,搭車,to take transport / ride,daap3 ce1,to take transport / ride yue,Cantonese,transport,Transport,揸車,to drive,zaa1 ce1,to drive yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,零,0 / zero,ling4,0 / zero yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,一,1 / one,jat1,1 / one yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,二,2 / two,ji6,2 / two yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,三,3 / three,saam1,3 / three yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,四,4 / four,sei3,4 / four yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,五,5 / five,ng5,5 / five yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,六,6 / six,luk6,6 / six yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,七,7 / seven,cat1,7 / seven yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,八,8 / eight,baat3,8 / eight yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,九,9 / nine,gau2,9 / nine yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,十,10 / ten,sap6,10 / ten yue,Cantonese,numbers,Numbers,百,100 / hundred,baak3,100 / hundred yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,乜嘢,"what | 你想要乜嘢?= What do you want? (colloquial; often shortened to 乜 mat1 before a noun, e.g. 乜事 = what matter)",mat1 je5,"what | 你想要乜嘢?= What do you want? (colloquial; often shortened to 乜 mat1 before a noun, e.g. 乜事 = what matter)" yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,邊個,who | 邊個係你老師?= Who is your teacher? (literally 'which one [person]'),bin1 go3,who | 邊個係你老師?= Who is your teacher? (literally 'which one [person]') yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,邊度,where | 廁所喺邊度?= Where is the toilet? (邊度 also said 邊處 bin1 syu3),bin1 dou6,where | 廁所喺邊度?= Where is the toilet? (邊度 also said 邊處 bin1 syu3) yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,幾時,when | 你幾時返嚟?= When are you coming back?,gei2 si4,when | 你幾時返嚟?= When are you coming back? yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,點解,why | 你點解唔食飯?= Why aren't you eating?,dim2 gaai2,why | 你點解唔食飯?= Why aren't you eating? yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,點樣,"how (in what way) | 呢個字點樣讀?= How do you read this word? (often shortened to 點 dim2, e.g. 點做 = how to do it)",dim2 joeng6,"how (in what way) | 呢個字點樣讀?= How do you read this word? (often shortened to 點 dim2, e.g. 點做 = how to do it)" yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,幾多,"how much / how many | 呢件衫幾多錢?= How much is this shirt? (幾多 + measure word, e.g. 幾多個人 = how many people)",gei2 do1,"how much / how many | 呢件衫幾多錢?= How much is this shirt? (幾多 + measure word, e.g. 幾多個人 = how many people)" yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,邊,which (+ measure word) | 你揀邊本書?= Which book do you choose? (邊 + measure word like 個/本/間),bin1,which (+ measure word) | 你揀邊本書?= Which book do you choose? (邊 + measure word like 個/本/間) yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,幾,"how (+ adjective) | 你今年幾大?= How old are you this year? (幾高 = how tall, 幾遠 = how far)",gei2,"how (+ adjective) | 你今年幾大?= How old are you this year? (幾高 = how tall, 幾遠 = how far)" yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,做乜,why / what for | 你做乜喊呀?= Why are you crying? / What are you crying for? (very common spoken 'why'),zou6 mat1,why / what for | 你做乜喊呀?= Why are you crying? / What are you crying for? (very common spoken 'why') yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,幾點,what time | 而家幾點呀?= What time is it now? (literally 'how many o'clock'),gei2 dim2,what time | 而家幾點呀?= What time is it now? (literally 'how many o'clock') yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,係咪,is it / yes-no question marker | 你係咪香港人?= Are you (a) Hongkonger? (places 係咪 before the verb to make a yes/no question),hai6 mai6,is it / yes-no question marker | 你係咪香港人?= Are you (a) Hongkonger? (places 係咪 before the verb to make a yes/no question) yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,同,and (joining nouns) | 我同你 = me and you. 我買咗蘋果同橙。= I bought apples and oranges. (同埋 tung4 maai4 is the fuller form),tung4,and (joining nouns) | 我同你 = me and you. 我買咗蘋果同橙。= I bought apples and oranges. (同埋 tung4 maai4 is the fuller form) yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,定係,"or (in questions, choosing between options) | 你飲茶定係咖啡?= Do you drink tea or coffee? (often shortened to 定 ding6)",ding6 hai6,"or (in questions, choosing between options) | 你飲茶定係咖啡?= Do you drink tea or coffee? (often shortened to 定 ding6)" yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,或者,or (in statements / possibilities) | 你可以打電話或者發短訊。= You can call or send a text.,waak6 ze2,or (in statements / possibilities) | 你可以打電話或者發短訊。= You can call or send a text. yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,但係,"but | 我想去,但係冇時間。= I want to go, but I don't have time. (often shortened to 但 daan6 or 不過 bat1 gwo3)",daan6 hai6,"but | 我想去,但係冇時間。= I want to go, but I don't have time. (often shortened to 但 daan6 or 不過 bat1 gwo3)" yue,Cantonese,questions,Questions & connectors,因為,"because | 因為落雨,所以唔出去。= Because it's raining, (so) I'm not going out. (因為...所以 pairs together in Cantonese)",jan1 wai6,"because | 因為落雨,所以唔出去。= Because it's raining, (so) I'm not going out. (因為...所以 pairs together in Cantonese)" yue,Cantonese,tones,Tones,詩,tone 1 — high level — poem,si1,tone 1 — high level — poem yue,Cantonese,tones,Tones,史,tone 2 — high rising — history,si2,tone 2 — high rising — history yue,Cantonese,tones,Tones,試,tone 3 — mid level — to try,si3,tone 3 — mid level — to try yue,Cantonese,tones,Tones,時,tone 4 — low falling — time,si4,tone 4 — low falling — time yue,Cantonese,tones,Tones,市,tone 5 — low rising — market,si5,tone 5 — low rising — market yue,Cantonese,tones,Tones,事,tone 6 — low level — matter / affair,si6,tone 6 — low level — matter / affair yue,Cantonese,tones,Tones,si1 si2 si3 si4 si5 si6,"one sound, six tones, six meanings",詩 史 試 時 市 事,"one sound, six tones, six meanings" zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,红色,red,hóngsè,red zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,蓝色,blue,lánsè,blue zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,黄色,yellow,huángsè,yellow zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,绿色,green,lǜsè,green zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,白色,white,báisè,white zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,黑色,black,hēisè,black zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,粉色,pink,fěnsè,pink zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,橙色,orange,chéngsè,orange zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,紫色,purple,zǐsè,purple zh,Mandarin,colors,Colors,棕色,brown,zōngsè,brown zh,Mandarin,family,Family,妈妈,mom,māma,mom zh,Mandarin,family,Family,爸爸,dad,bàba,dad zh,Mandarin,family,Family,姐姐,older sister,jiějie,older sister zh,Mandarin,family,Family,哥哥,older brother,gēge,older brother zh,Mandarin,family,Family,妹妹,younger sister,mèimei,younger sister zh,Mandarin,family,Family,弟弟,younger brother,dìdi,younger brother zh,Mandarin,family,Family,奶奶,grandma,nǎinai,grandma zh,Mandarin,family,Family,爷爷,grandpa,yéye,grandpa zh,Mandarin,family,Family,宝宝,baby,bǎobao,baby zh,Mandarin,family,Family,家人,family,jiārén,family zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,你好,hello,nǐ hǎo,hello zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,您好,hello (polite),nín hǎo,hello (polite) zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,再见,goodbye,zàijiàn,goodbye zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,谢谢,thank you,xièxie,thank you zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,不客气,you're welcome,bú kèqi,you're welcome zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,对不起,sorry,duìbuqǐ,sorry zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,是,yes / to be,shì,yes / to be zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,不是,no / is not,bú shì,no / is not zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,请,please,qǐng,please zh,Mandarin,greetings,Greetings,你叫什么名字?,what's your name?,nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?,what's your name? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,了 (completed action — verb + 了),I ate three apples.,我吃了三个苹果。,I ate three apples. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,了 (change of state — sentence-final),It's raining now.,下雨了。,It's raining now. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,会 (can / know how to — learned skill),I can drive.,我会开车。,I can drive. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,能 (can / be able to — capability or possibility),I can't come today.,今天我不能来。,I can't come today. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,可以 (may / can — permission),May I drink your tea?,我可以喝你的茶吗?,May I drink your tea? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,要 (will / want — 要 + verb),I want to buy water.,我要买水。,I want to buy water. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,什么 (what — question word),What do you want to eat?,你想吃什么?,What do you want to eat? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,谁 (who — question word),Who is he?,他是谁?,Who is he? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,哪儿 (where — question word),Where are you going?,你去哪儿?,Where are you going? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,怎么 (how / in what way — question word),How do you write this character?,这个字怎么写?,How do you write this character? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,为什么 (why — question word),Why aren't you coming?,你为什么不来?,Why aren't you coming? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,几点 (what time — asking the clock time),What time is it now?,现在几点?,What time is it now? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,和 (and — joins two nouns),I like tea and coffee.,我喜欢茶和咖啡。,I like tea and coffee. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,都 (all / both — comes before the verb),We are all students.,我们都是学生。,We are all students. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,也 (also / too — comes before the verb),I want to go too.,我也想去。,I want to go too. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,去 + place (go to a place — 去 + location),I'm going to school.,我去学校。,I'm going to school. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,来 + place (come to a place — 来 + location),Please come to my house.,请来我家。,Please come to my house. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,现在 (now — time word before the verb),I want to sleep now.,我现在想睡觉。,I want to sleep now. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,还是 (or — in a choice question),Do you want tea or coffee?,你喝茶还是咖啡?,Do you want tea or coffee? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar-2,HSK 1 grammar II,请 (please — polite request before a verb),Please drink some tea.,请喝茶。,Please drink some tea. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,是 (to be — A 是 B),I am a student.,我是学生。,I am a student. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,"不 (negation — not, before verbs/adjectives)",I don't drink coffee.,我不喝咖啡。,I don't drink coffee. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,不是 (is not — negating 是),He is not my older brother.,他不是我哥哥。,He is not my older brother. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,"的 (possessive / modifier — 's, of)",This is my mom's home.,这是我妈妈的家。,This is my mom's home. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,吗 (yes-no question — sentence-final particle),Are you a student?,你是学生吗?,Are you a student? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,呢 (and what about…? — follow-up question),"I'm fine, and you?",我很好,你呢?,"I'm fine, and you?" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,很 + adjective (predicate adjective; 很 links subject and adjective),Today is very hot.,今天很热。,Today is very hot. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,太…了 (too… — excessive degree),This is too expensive.,这个太贵了。,This is too expensive. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,"个 (general measure word — 一个, 这个)",I want to buy an apple.,我想买一个苹果。,I want to buy an apple. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,这 / 那 (this / that),"This is tea, that is coffee.",这是茶,那是咖啡。,"This is tea, that is coffee." zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,"几 (how many — small numbers, takes a measure word)",How many children do you have?,你有几个孩子?,How many children do you have? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,多少 (how many / how much — larger numbers),How much is this?,这个多少钱?,How much is this? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,有 (to have / there is),I have three apples.,我有三个苹果。,I have three apples. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,没有 (not have / there isn't — negating 有),I don't have money.,我没有钱。,I don't have money. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,在 (located at — 在 + place),He is at the hospital.,他在医院。,He is at the hospital. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,想 (want to / would like to — 想 + verb),I want to go to school.,我想去学校。,I want to go to school. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,喜欢 (to like — 喜欢 + noun/verb),I like to drink tea.,我喜欢喝茶。,I like to drink tea. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,是…的 (emphasis on time / manner / place),It was today that I came.,我是今天来的。,It was today that I came. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,verb + 不 + verb (A-not-A yes-no question),Are you going or not?,你去不去?,Are you going or not? zh,Mandarin,hsk1-grammar,HSK 1 grammar I,subject + time + verb (time word comes before the verb),I'm going to the office tomorrow.,我明天去公司。,I'm going to the office tomorrow. zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,朋友,friend,péngyou,friend zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,老师,teacher,lǎoshī,teacher zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,学生,student,xuésheng,student zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,孩子,child,háizi,child zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,名字,name,míngzi,name zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,电视,television,diànshì,television zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,电脑,computer,diànnǎo,computer zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,手机,mobile phone,shǒujī,mobile phone zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,桌子,"table, desk",zhuōzi,"table, desk" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,椅子,chair,yǐzi,chair zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,房间,room,fángjiān,room zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,门,door,mén,door zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,书,book,shū,book zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,字,"character, word",zì,"character, word" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,问题,"question, problem",wèntí,"question, problem" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,事情,"matter, thing (affair)",shìqing,"matter, thing (affair)" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,时间,time,shíjiān,time zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,生日,birthday,shēngrì,birthday zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,意思,meaning,yìsi,meaning zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-nouns,HSK 1–2 nouns,路,"road, way",lù,"road, way" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,认识,"to know (a person), to be acquainted with",rènshi,"to know (a person), to be acquainted with" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,知道,to know (a fact),zhīdao,to know (a fact) zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,觉得,"to feel, to think (an opinion)",juéde,"to feel, to think (an opinion)" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,介绍,to introduce,jièshao,to introduce zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,帮助,to help,bāngzhù,to help zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,开始,"to begin, to start",kāishǐ,"to begin, to start" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,等,to wait,děng,to wait zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,坐,"to sit, to ride (a vehicle)",zuò,"to sit, to ride (a vehicle)" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,住,"to live, to stay",zhù,"to live, to stay" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,回,"to return, to go back",huí,"to return, to go back" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,给,to give,gěi,to give zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,找,"to look for, to find",zhǎo,"to look for, to find" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,问,to ask,wèn,to ask zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,告诉,"to tell, to inform",gàosu,"to tell, to inform" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,让,"to let, to make (someone do)",ràng,"to let, to make (someone do)" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,走,"to walk, to leave",zǒu,"to walk, to leave" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,运动,"to exercise, to do sports",yùndòng,"to exercise, to do sports" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,玩,"to play, to have fun",wán,"to play, to have fun" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,笑,"to laugh, to smile",xiào,"to laugh, to smile" zh,Mandarin,hsk1-vocab-verbs,HSK 1–2 verbs,希望,"to hope, to wish",xīwàng,"to hope, to wish" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,比 (comparison — A 比 B + adjective),Today is hotter than yesterday.,今天比昨天热。,Today is hotter than yesterday. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,正在 / 在…呢 (progressive — be doing right now),He is sleeping right now.,他正在睡觉呢。,He is sleeping right now. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,过 (experiential — have ever done; verb + 过),I have been to Beijing.,我去过北京。,I have been to Beijing. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,得 (degree complement — verb + 得 + adjective),He speaks very well.,他说得很好。,He speaks very well. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,又…又… (both… and… — two qualities at once),This apple is both big and cheap.,这个苹果又大又便宜。,This apple is both big and cheap. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,一边…一边… (do A while doing B simultaneously),He drinks tea while watching TV.,他一边喝茶一边看电视。,He drinks tea while watching TV. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,因为…所以… (because… therefore…),"Because it rained, I didn't go.",因为下雨,所以我没去。,"Because it rained, I didn't go." zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,虽然…但是… (although… but/however…),"Although I'm tired, I'm happy.",虽然很累,但是我很高兴。,"Although I'm tired, I'm happy." zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,让 (make / let — 让 + person + verb),Mom makes me study.,妈妈让我学习。,Mom makes me study. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,把 (the 把 construction — do something to an object),Please drink up the water.,请把水喝了。,Please drink up the water. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,给 (give / for — 给 + person + verb),I'll buy coffee for you.,我给你买咖啡。,I'll buy coffee for you. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,离 (distance from — A 离 B + far/near),My home is very close to the school.,我家离学校很近。,My home is very close to the school. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,从…到… (from… to…),I work from morning to evening.,我从早上工作到晚上。,I work from morning to evening. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,要…了 (about to — something will happen soon),It's about to rain.,要下雨了。,It's about to rain. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,得 (děi — must / have to; before a verb),I have to go to the hospital.,我得去医院。,I have to go to the hospital. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,一点儿 (a little — small quantity after a verb),I want to drink a little water.,我想喝一点儿水。,I want to drink a little water. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,"有点儿 (a bit — somewhat; before an adjective, often negative)",Today is a bit cold.,今天有点儿冷。,Today is a bit cold. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,会…的 (surely will — confident prediction),It will definitely rain tomorrow.,明天会下雨的。,It will definitely rain tomorrow. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,最 (most — superlative; 最 + adjective),I like drinking tea the most.,我最喜欢喝茶。,I like drinking tea the most. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-grammar,HSK 2 grammar,因为 / 所以 单用 (because — giving a reason),I didn't come because I was very tired.,我没来,因为我很累。,I didn't come because I was very tired. zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,多,"many, much",duō,"many, much" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,少,"few, little",shǎo,"few, little" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,忙,busy,máng,busy zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,矮,short (in height),ǎi,short (in height) zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,早,early,zǎo,early zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,晚,late,wǎn,late zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,聪明,"clever, smart",cōngming,"clever, smart" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,健康,healthy,jiànkāng,healthy zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,快乐,"happy, joyful",kuàilè,"happy, joyful" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,重要,important,zhòngyào,important zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,容易,easy,róngyì,easy zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,难,"difficult, hard",nán,"difficult, hard" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,好吃,"delicious, tasty",hǎochī,"delicious, tasty" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,干净,clean,gānjìng,clean zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,脏,dirty,zāng,dirty zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,错,"wrong, mistaken",cuò,"wrong, mistaken" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,对,"correct, right",duì,"correct, right" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,胖,"fat, plump",pàng,"fat, plump" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,瘦,"thin, skinny",shòu,"thin, skinny" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adjectives,HSK 1–2 adjectives,饱,full (after eating),bǎo,full (after eating) zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,非常,"extremely, very",fēicháng,"extremely, very" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,真,"really, truly",zhēn,"really, truly" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,最,most (superlative),zuì,most (superlative) zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,更,even more,gèng,even more zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,已经,already,yǐjīng,already zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,就,"then, just, at once",jiù,"then, just, at once" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,才,"only then, not until",cái,"only then, not until" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,还,"still, also",hái,"still, also" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,再,"again, once more",zài,"again, once more" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,常常,often,chángcháng,often zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,一起,together,yìqǐ,together zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,所以,"so, therefore",suǒyǐ,"so, therefore" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,可能,"maybe, possibly",kěnéng,"maybe, possibly" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,马上,"immediately, right away",mǎshàng,"immediately, right away" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,一下,"(do) briefly, for a moment",yíxià,"(do) briefly, for a moment" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,别,don't (do),bié,don't (do) zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,正在,in the middle of (doing),zhèngzài,in the middle of (doing) zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,时候,"time, moment, (the time) when",shíhou,"time, moment, (the time) when" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,号,"day of the month, number",hào,"day of the month, number" zh,Mandarin,hsk2-vocab-adverbs-time,HSK 1–2 adverbs & time words,分,minute; cent (also a measure),fēn,minute; cent (also a measure) zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,大,big,dà,big zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,小,small,xiǎo,small zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,好,good,hǎo,good zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,坏,bad,huài,bad zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,热,hot,rè,hot zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,冷,cold,lěng,cold zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,新,new,xīn,new zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,旧,old,jiù,old zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,快,fast,kuài,fast zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,慢,slow,màn,slow zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,长,long,cháng,long zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,短,short,duǎn,short zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,高,tall / high,gāo,tall / high zh,Mandarin,adjectives,Adjectives,漂亮,beautiful,piàoliang,beautiful zh,Mandarin,body,Body,头,head,tóu,head zh,Mandarin,body,Body,眼睛,eye,yǎnjing,eye zh,Mandarin,body,Body,手,hand,shǒu,hand zh,Mandarin,body,Body,脚,foot,jiǎo,foot zh,Mandarin,body,Body,腿,leg,tuǐ,leg zh,Mandarin,body,Body,胳膊,arm,gēbo,arm zh,Mandarin,body,Body,鼻子,nose,bízi,nose zh,Mandarin,body,Body,嘴,mouth,zuǐ,mouth zh,Mandarin,body,Body,耳朵,ear,ěrduo,ear zh,Mandarin,body,Body,心,heart,xīn,heart zh,Mandarin,body,Body,头发,hair,tóufa,hair zh,Mandarin,body,Body,牙,tooth,yá,tooth zh,Mandarin,body,Body,脸,face,liǎn,face zh,Mandarin,body,Body,脖子,neck,bózi,neck zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,高兴,happy,gāoxìng,happy zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,伤心,sad,shāngxīn,sad zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,生气,angry,shēngqì,angry zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,累,tired,lèi,tired zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,饿,hungry,è,hungry zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,渴,thirsty,kě,thirsty zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,害怕,afraid,hàipà,afraid zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,紧张,nervous,jǐnzhāng,nervous zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,无聊,bored,wúliáo,bored zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,兴奋,excited,xīngfèn,excited zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,舒服,comfortable,shūfu,comfortable zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,病,sick,bìng,sick zh,Mandarin,feelings,Feelings,爱,to love,ài,to love zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,水,water,shuǐ,water zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,咖啡,coffee,kāfēi,coffee zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,茶,tea,chá,tea zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,牛奶,milk,niúnǎi,milk zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,啤酒,beer,píjiǔ,beer zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,果汁,juice,guǒzhī,juice zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,红酒,red wine,hóngjiǔ,red wine zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,热水,hot water,rèshuǐ,hot water zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,绿茶,green tea,lǜchá,green tea zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,汽水,soda,qìshuǐ,soda zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,饮料,beverage,yǐnliào,beverage zh,Mandarin,drinks,Drinks,冰水,ice water,bīngshuǐ,ice water zh,Mandarin,food,Food,米饭,rice,mǐfàn,rice zh,Mandarin,food,Food,面包,bread,miànbāo,bread zh,Mandarin,food,Food,肉,meat,ròu,meat zh,Mandarin,food,Food,鸡肉,chicken,jīròu,chicken zh,Mandarin,food,Food,鱼,fish,yú,fish zh,Mandarin,food,Food,水果,fruit,shuǐguǒ,fruit zh,Mandarin,food,Food,蔬菜,vegetable,shūcài,vegetable zh,Mandarin,food,Food,鸡蛋,egg,jīdàn,egg zh,Mandarin,food,Food,面条,noodles,miàntiáo,noodles zh,Mandarin,food,Food,汤,soup,tāng,soup zh,Mandarin,food,Food,苹果,apple,píngguǒ,apple zh,Mandarin,food,Food,猪肉,pork,zhūròu,pork zh,Mandarin,food,Food,奶酪,cheese,nǎilào,cheese zh,Mandarin,food,Food,糖,sugar,táng,sugar zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,钱,money,qián,money zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,价格,price,jiàgé,price zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,多少,how much,duōshao,how much zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,贵,expensive,guì,expensive zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,便宜,cheap,piányi,cheap zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,商店,shop,shāngdiàn,shop zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,市场,market,shìchǎng,market zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,买,to buy,mǎi,to buy zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,卖,to sell,mài,to sell zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,元,yuan (currency),yuán,yuan (currency) zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,信用卡,credit card,xìnyòngkǎ,credit card zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,超市,supermarket,chāoshì,supermarket zh,Mandarin,shopping,Shopping,发票,receipt / invoice,fāpiào,receipt / invoice zh,Mandarin,time,Time,天,day,tiān,day zh,Mandarin,time,Time,小时,hour,xiǎoshí,hour zh,Mandarin,time,Time,现在,now,xiànzài,now zh,Mandarin,time,Time,今天,today,jīntiān,today zh,Mandarin,time,Time,明天,tomorrow,míngtiān,tomorrow zh,Mandarin,time,Time,昨天,yesterday,zuótiān,yesterday zh,Mandarin,time,Time,早上,morning,zǎoshang,morning zh,Mandarin,time,Time,星期,week,xīngqī,week zh,Mandarin,time,Time,晚上,evening,wǎnshang,evening zh,Mandarin,time,Time,分钟,minute,fēnzhōng,minute zh,Mandarin,time,Time,月,month,yuè,month zh,Mandarin,time,Time,年,year,nián,year zh,Mandarin,time,Time,下午,afternoon,xiàwǔ,afternoon zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,是,to be,shì,to be zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,有,to have,yǒu,to have zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,去,to go,qù,to go zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,来,to come,lái,to come zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,吃,to eat,chī,to eat zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,喝,to drink,hē,to drink zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,睡觉,to sleep,shuìjiào,to sleep zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,工作,to work,gōngzuò,to work zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,做,to do / to make,zuò,to do / to make zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,看,to look / to watch,kàn,to look / to watch zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,说,to speak,shuō,to speak zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,想,to want / to think,xiǎng,to want / to think zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,买,to buy,mǎi,to buy zh,Mandarin,verbs,Verbs,学习,to study,xuéxí,to study zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,天气,weather,tiānqì,weather zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,雨,rain,yǔ,rain zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,太阳,sun,tàiyáng,sun zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,风,wind,fēng,wind zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,雪,snow,xuě,snow zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,云,cloud,yún,cloud zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,热,hot,rè,hot zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,冷,cold,lěng,cold zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,晴天,sunny day,qíngtiān,sunny day zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,阴天,cloudy day,yīntiān,cloudy day zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,温度,temperature,wēndù,temperature zh,Mandarin,weather,Weather,下雨,to rain,xiàyǔ,to rain zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,左,left,zuǒ,left zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,右,right,yòu,right zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,直走,go straight,zhízǒu,go straight zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,哪里,where,nǎlǐ,where zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,近,near,jìn,near zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,远,far,yuǎn,far zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,前面,in front,qiánmiàn,in front zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,后面,behind,hòumiàn,behind zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,上,up / above,shàng,up / above zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,下,down / below,xià,down / below zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,里面,inside,lǐmiàn,inside zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,外面,outside,wàimiàn,outside zh,Mandarin,directions,Directions,拐弯,to turn,guǎiwān,to turn zh,Mandarin,places,Places,家,house / home,jiā,house / home zh,Mandarin,places,Places,酒店,hotel,jiǔdiàn,hotel zh,Mandarin,places,Places,机场,airport,jīchǎng,airport zh,Mandarin,places,Places,车站,station,chēzhàn,station zh,Mandarin,places,Places,医院,hospital,yīyuàn,hospital zh,Mandarin,places,Places,餐厅,restaurant,cāntīng,restaurant zh,Mandarin,places,Places,城市,city,chéngshì,city zh,Mandarin,places,Places,银行,bank,yínháng,bank zh,Mandarin,places,Places,学校,school,xuéxiào,school zh,Mandarin,places,Places,公园,park,gōngyuán,park zh,Mandarin,places,Places,厕所,toilet,cèsuǒ,toilet zh,Mandarin,places,Places,商场,shopping mall,shāngchǎng,shopping mall zh,Mandarin,places,Places,公司,company / office,gōngsī,company / office zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,汽车,car,qìchē,car zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,公共汽车,bus,gōnggòng qìchē,bus zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,火车,train,huǒchē,train zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,飞机,plane,fēijī,plane zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,自行车,bicycle,zìxíngchē,bicycle zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,出租车,taxi,chūzūchē,taxi zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,地铁,subway,dìtiě,subway zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,船,boat,chuán,boat zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,摩托车,motorcycle,mótuōchē,motorcycle zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,票,ticket,piào,ticket zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,开车,to drive,kāichē,to drive zh,Mandarin,transport,Transport,走路,to walk,zǒulù,to walk zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,一,1,yī,1 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,二,2,èr,2 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,三,3,sān,3 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,四,4,sì,4 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,五,5,wǔ,5 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,六,6,liù,6 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,七,7,qī,7 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,八,8,bā,8 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,九,9,jiǔ,9 zh,Mandarin,numbers,Numbers 1–10,十,10,shí,10 zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,j,"unaspirated 'j', tongue near palate — like soft 'jeep'",soft j,"unaspirated 'j', tongue near palate — like soft 'jeep'" zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,q,like 'ch' in cheek with a puff of air,ch + air,like 'ch' in cheek with a puff of air zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,x,'sh' with tongue forward — like 'she',soft sh,'sh' with tongue forward — like 'she' zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,zh,'j' with tongue curled back,retroflex j,'j' with tongue curled back zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,ch,'ch' with tongue curled back + air,retroflex ch,'ch' with tongue curled back + air zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,sh,'sh' with tongue curled back,retroflex sh,'sh' with tongue curled back zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,r,between English 'r' and 's' in measure,buzzed r,between English 'r' and 's' in measure zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,c,"the 'ts' in cats, with a puff of air",ts + air,"the 'ts' in cats, with a puff of air" zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,e,"back, unrounded 'uh' — like 'duh'",uh,"back, unrounded 'uh' — like 'duh'" zh,Mandarin,pinyin-sounds,Tricky pinyin sounds,ü,say 'ee' then round your lips (German über),ee + round lips,say 'ee' then round your lips (German über) zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,什么,what | 你想吃什么? = What do you want to eat?,shénme,what | 你想吃什么? = What do you want to eat? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,谁,who | 他是谁? = Who is he?,shéi (also shuí),who | 他是谁? = Who is he? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,哪儿,where | 你住在哪儿? = Where do you live?,nǎr (also 哪里 nǎlǐ),where | 你住在哪儿? = Where do you live? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,什么时候,when | 你什么时候来? = When are you coming?,shénme shíhou,when | 你什么时候来? = When are you coming? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,为什么,why | 你为什么不来? = Why aren't you coming?,wèishénme,why | 你为什么不来? = Why aren't you coming? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,怎么,how (in what way) | 这个字怎么写? = How do you write this character?,zěnme,how (in what way) | 这个字怎么写? = How do you write this character? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,怎么样,how is it / how about | 今天天气怎么样? = How's the weather today?,zěnmeyàng,how is it / how about | 今天天气怎么样? = How's the weather today? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,多少,"how much / how many (larger numbers, no measure word needed) | 这个多少钱? = How much is this?",duōshao,"how much / how many (larger numbers, no measure word needed) | 这个多少钱? = How much is this?" zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,几,"how many (small numbers, takes a measure word) | 你有几个孩子? = How many children do you have?",jǐ,"how many (small numbers, takes a measure word) | 你有几个孩子? = How many children do you have?" zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,哪个,which (one) | 你要哪个? = Which one do you want?,nǎge (also něige),which (one) | 你要哪个? = Which one do you want? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,和,and (joins nouns) | 我和他是朋友。 = He and I are friends.,hé,and (joins nouns) | 我和他是朋友。 = He and I are friends. zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,还是,"or (in questions, choosing between options) | 你喝茶还是咖啡? = Do you want tea or coffee?",háishi,"or (in questions, choosing between options) | 你喝茶还是咖啡? = Do you want tea or coffee?" zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,或者,or (in statements) | 我们可以坐车或者走路。 = We can take the bus or walk.,huòzhě,or (in statements) | 我们可以坐车或者走路。 = We can take the bus or walk. zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,但是,"but | 我很累,但是很开心。 = I'm tired, but happy.",dànshì,"but | 我很累,但是很开心。 = I'm tired, but happy." zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,因为,"because | 因为下雨,我没去。 = Because it rained, I didn't go.",yīnwèi,"because | 因为下雨,我没去。 = Because it rained, I didn't go." zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,吗,yes/no question marker (placed at sentence end) | 你是学生吗? = Are you a student?,ma,yes/no question marker (placed at sentence end) | 你是学生吗? = Are you a student? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,几点,what time | 现在几点? = What time is it now?,jǐ diǎn,what time | 现在几点? = What time is it now? zh,Mandarin,questions,Questions & connectors,怎么办,"what to do / what should we do | 没钱了,怎么办? = We're out of money, what do we do?",zěnme bàn,"what to do / what should we do | 没钱了,怎么办? = We're out of money, what do we do?" zh,Mandarin,tones,The four tones,ā (1st),steady high note — mā 妈 = mother,"high, level",steady high note — mā 妈 = mother zh,Mandarin,tones,The four tones,á (2nd),rises like asking 'huh?' — má 麻 = hemp,rising,rises like asking 'huh?' — má 麻 = hemp zh,Mandarin,tones,The four tones,ǎ (3rd),dips low then rises — mǎ 马 = horse,dipping,dips low then rises — mǎ 马 = horse zh,Mandarin,tones,The four tones,à (4th),sharp fall like 'No!' — mà 骂 = scold,falling,sharp fall like 'No!' — mà 骂 = scold zh,Mandarin,tones,The four tones,a (neutral),short and soft — ma 吗 = question particle,"light, toneless",short and soft — ma 吗 = question particle zh,Mandarin,tones,The four tones,mā má mǎ mà,"same sound, four tones, four meanings",mother / hemp / horse / scold,"same sound, four tones, four meanings" zh,Mandarin,tones,The four tones,3rd + 3rd,nǐ + hǎo → ní hǎo (tone sandhi),first becomes 2nd,nǐ + hǎo → ní hǎo (tone sandhi) zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,bomvu,red,red, zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,blue (lit. 'sky-coloured'),blue (lit. 'sky-coloured'), zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,luhlaza okotshani,green (lit. 'grass-coloured'),green (lit. 'grass-coloured'), zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,phuzi,yellow,yellow, zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,mnyama,black,black, zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,mhlophe,white,white, zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,wolintshi,orange (loan from 'orange'),orange (loan from 'orange'), zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,nsundu,brown,brown, zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,pinki,pink (loan),pink (loan), zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,mpunga,grey,grey, zu,Zulu,colors,Colors,phephuli,purple (loan from 'purple'),purple (loan from 'purple'), zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,uMsombuluko,Monday,Monday, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,uLwesibili,Tuesday,Tuesday, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,uLwesithathu,Wednesday,Wednesday, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,uLwesine,Thursday,Thursday, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,uLwesihlanu,Friday,Friday, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,uMgqibelo,Saturday,Saturday, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,iSonto,Sunday,Sunday, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,namuhla,today,today, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,kusasa,tomorrow,tomorrow, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,izolo,yesterday,yesterday, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,usuku,day,day, zu,Zulu,days,Days of the week,iviki / isonto,week,week, zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Sawubona,Hello (to one person; lit. 'I see you'),Hello (to one person; lit. 'I see you'), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Sanibonani,Hello (to two or more people),Hello (to two or more people), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Yebo,Hi / Yes (informal greeting reply),Hi / Yes (informal greeting reply), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Unjani?,How are you? (to one person),How are you? (to one person), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Ninjani?,How are you? (to many people),How are you? (to many people), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Ngiyaphila,I am well / I am fine,I am well / I am fine, zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Ngikhona,I'm here / I'm fine (reply to Unjani?),I'm here / I'm fine (reply to Unjani?), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Usaphila?,Are you still well? (How are you keeping?),Are you still well? (How are you keeping?), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Usale kahle,Stay well (said to one person remaining),Stay well (said to one person remaining), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Hamba kahle,Goodbye (to the person leaving),Goodbye (to the person leaving), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Sala kahle,Goodbye (to the person staying),Goodbye (to the person staying), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Sobonana,See you / We'll see each other,See you / We'll see each other, zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Sobonana kusasa,See you tomorrow,See you tomorrow, zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Lala kahle,Good night (sleep well),Good night (sleep well), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Wamukelekile,Welcome (to one person),Welcome (to one person), zu,Zulu,greetings,Greetings,Namukelekile,Welcome (to many people),Welcome (to many people), zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-khulu,big,big, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-ncane,small,small, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-hle,good / beautiful,good / beautiful, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-bi,bad / ugly,bad / ugly, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-shisa,hot,hot, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-banda,cold,cold, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-sha,new,new, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-dala,old,old, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-sheshayo,fast,fast, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-nensa,slow,slow, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-bomvu,red,red, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-dulile,expensive,expensive, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-shibhile,cheap,cheap, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-de,long / tall,long / tall, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-fushane,short,short, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-lula,easy,easy, zu,Zulu,level-3-adjectives,Adjectives,-nzima,difficult / heavy,difficult / heavy, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,ikhanda,head,head, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,iso,eye,eye, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,indlebe,ear,ear, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,impumulo,nose,nose, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,umlomo,mouth,mouth, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,isandla,hand,hand, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,unyawo,foot,foot, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,umlenze,leg,leg, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,ingalo,arm,arm, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,izinwele,hair,hair, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,inhliziyo,heart,heart, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,izinyo,tooth,tooth, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,isisu,stomach,stomach, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,umhlane,back,back, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,intamo,neck,neck, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,umunwe,finger,finger, zu,Zulu,level-3-body,Body,idolo,knee,knee, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukujabula,to be happy,to be happy, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukudabuka,to be sad,to be sad, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukuthukuthela,to be angry,to be angry, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukukhathala,to be tired,to be tired, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukulamba,to be hungry,to be hungry, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukoma,to be thirsty,to be thirsty, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukugula,to be sick,to be sick, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukuphila,to be healthy,to be healthy, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukuthokoza,to be cheerful,to be cheerful, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukukhathazeka,to be nervous,to be nervous, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukuzola,to be calm,to be calm, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukwesaba,to be afraid,to be afraid, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukuzwa isithukuthezi,to be bored,to be bored, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukuthakasa,to be excited,to be excited, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukumangala,to be surprised,to be surprised, zu,Zulu,level-3-feelings,Feelings,ukuthandana,to be in love,to be in love, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,amanzi,water,water, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ikhofi,coffee,coffee, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,itiye,tea,tea, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ubisi,milk,milk, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ijusi,juice,juice, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,isiphuzo esibandayo,"cold/cool drink (soft drink, cooldrink)","cold/cool drink (soft drink, cooldrink)", zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ukhokho,cola (Coke),cola (Coke), zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ijusi yama-aphula,apple juice,apple juice, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ijusi yamawolintshi,orange juice,orange juice, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,isiphuzo,a drink (beverage),a drink (beverage), zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,inkomishi,cup,cup, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ingilazi,glass (drinking vessel),glass (drinking vessel), zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ushukela oshisayo,hot chocolate,hot chocolate, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,amanzi ezimbiza,mineral water,mineral water, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ulamula,lemonade,lemonade, zu,Zulu,level-4-drinks,Drinks,ubhiya,beer,beer, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,isinkwa,bread,bread, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,ushizi,cheese,cheese, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,inyama,meat,meat, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,inkukhu,chicken,chicken, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,inhlanzi,fish,fish, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,isithelo,fruit,fruit, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,umfino,vegetable,vegetable, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,iqanda,egg,egg, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,i-apula,apple,apple, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,irayisi,rice,rice, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,isobho,soup,soup, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,isaladi,salad,salad, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,izambane,potato,potato, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,ibhotela,butter,butter, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,ushukela,sugar,sugar, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,usawoti,salt,salt, zu,Zulu,level-4-food,Food,amaswidi,sweets,sweets, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,imali,money,money, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,intengo,price,price, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,imalini,how much (what price),how much (what price), zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ukubiza,to be expensive (to cost),to be expensive (to cost), zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ukushibha,to be cheap,to be cheap, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,isitolo,shop,shop, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,imakethe,market,market, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ukuthenga,to buy,to buy, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ukuthengisa,to sell,to sell, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ukukhokha,to pay,to pay, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ukheshiya,cashier,cashier, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,i-bhili,bill,bill, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,isikhwama,bag,bag, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,ukheshi,cash,cash, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,isaphulelo,discount,discount, zu,Zulu,level-4-shopping,Shopping,irisidi,receipt,receipt, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,usuku,day,day, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,ihora,hour,hour, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,manje,now,now, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,namuhla,today,today, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,kusasa,tomorrow,tomorrow, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,izolo,yesterday,yesterday, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,ekuseni,morning,morning, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,isonto,week,week, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,umzuzu,minute,minute, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,inyanga,month,month, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,unyaka,year,year, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,kusihlwa,evening,evening, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,ubusuku,night,night, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,kusenesikhathi,early,early, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,sekwephuzile,late,late, zu,Zulu,level-5-time,Time,ntambama,afternoon,afternoon, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukuba,to be,to be, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukuba nemali,to have (money),to have (money), zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukuhamba,to go,to go, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukuza,to come,to come, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukudla,to eat,to eat, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukuphuza,to drink,to drink, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukulala,to sleep,to sleep, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukusebenza,to work,to work, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukwenza,to do / make,to do / make, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukukhuluma,to speak,to speak, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukubona,to see,to see, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukufuna,to want,to want, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukukwazi,to be able,to be able, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukwazi,to know,to know, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukuthenga,to buy,to buy, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukunika,to give,to give, zu,Zulu,level-5-verbs,Verbs,ukuhlala,to sit / stay,to sit / stay, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,isimo sezulu,weather,weather, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,imvula,rain,rain, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,ilanga,sun,sun, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,umoya,wind,wind, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,iqhwa,snow,snow, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,ifu,cloud,cloud, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,ukufudumala,to be warm,to be warm, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,ukubanda,to be cold,to be cold, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,ukushisa,to be hot,to be hot, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,elilangeni,sunny,sunny, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,izulu liyana,rainy (it is raining),rainy (it is raining), zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,isiphepho,windy / gale,windy / gale, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,isibhakabhaka,sky,sky, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,inkungu,fog,fog, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,isivunguvungu,storm,storm, zu,Zulu,level-5-weather,Weather,izinga lokushisa,temperature,temperature, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,kwesokunxele,left (on the left),left (on the left), zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,kwesokudla,right (on the right),right (on the right), zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,qonda phambili,straight ahead,straight ahead, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,kuphi,where,where, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,eduze,near,near, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,kude,far,far, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,lapha,here,here, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,lapho,there,there, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,imephu,map,map, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,ijika,corner (bend in the road),corner (bend in the road), zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,isiphambano,intersection / crossroads,intersection / crossroads, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,ukujika,to turn,to turn, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,irobhothi,traffic light,traffic light, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,phezulu,above,above, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,phansi,below,below, zu,Zulu,level-6-directions,Directions,umgwaqo,road,road, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,indlu,house,house, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,ihhotela,hotel,hotel, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,isikhumulo sezindiza,airport,airport, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,isiteshi sezitimela,(train) station,(train) station, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,isibhedlela,hospital,hospital, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,indawo yokudlela,restaurant,restaurant, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,idolobha,city / town,city / town, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,umgwaqo,street / road,street / road, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,ibhange,bank,bank, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,ikhemisi,pharmacy,pharmacy, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,isuphamakethe,supermarket,supermarket, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,imnyuziyamu,museum,museum, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,ipaki,park,park, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,isonto,church / place of worship,church / place of worship, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,indlu yangasese,toilet,toilet, zu,Zulu,level-6-places,Places,ibhishi,beach,beach, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,imoto,car,car, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,ibhasi,bus,bus, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,isitimela,train,train, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,ibhanoyi,plane,plane, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,ibhayisikili,bicycle,bicycle, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,itekisi,taxi,taxi, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,umkhumbi,ship,ship, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,isikebhe,boat,boat, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,isithuthuthu,motorcycle,motorcycle, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,ithikithi,ticket,ticket, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,isiteshi,station,station, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,ukugibela,to ride,to ride, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,ukundiza,to fly,to fly, zu,Zulu,level-6-transport,Transport,isiphithiphithi,traffic (road congestion),traffic (road congestion), zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,amanzi,water,water, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,ukudla,food,food, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,indlu,house,house, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,imoto,car,car, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,incwadi,book / letter,book / letter, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,umakhalekhukhwini / ucingo,phone (mobile),phone (mobile), zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,imali,money,money, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,umngani,friend,friend, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,umsebenzi,work / job,work / job, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,idolobha,city / town,city / town, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,inja,dog,dog, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,ikati,cat,cat, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,itafula,table,table, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,umnyango,door,door, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,umgwaqo,street / road,street / road, zu,Zulu,nouns,Everyday nouns,isinkwa,bread,bread, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,uziro / ize,zero / nil (ize = nothing),zero / nil (ize = nothing), zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,kunye,one,one, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,kubili,two,two, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,kuthathu,three,three, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,kune,four,four, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,kuhlanu,five,five, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,isithupha,six,six, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,isikhombisa,seven,seven, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,isishiyagalombili,eight,eight, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,isishiyagalolunye,nine,nine, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,ishumi,ten,ten, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,amashumi amabili,twenty,twenty, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,amashumi amathathu,thirty,thirty, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,amashumi amahlanu,fifty,fifty, zu,Zulu,numbers,Numbers,ikhulu,one hundred,one hundred, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,ngicela,please (lit. 'I request') — normal polite request,please (lit. 'I request') — normal polite request, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,ngiyabonga,thank you (I thank you),thank you (I thank you), zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,siyabonga,thank you (we thank you / from a group),thank you (we thank you / from a group), zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,kulungile,you're welcome / it's fine / okay,you're welcome / it's fine / okay, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,uxolo,sorry / excuse me,sorry / excuse me, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,ngiyaxolisa,I apologise / I'm sorry,I apologise / I'm sorry, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,yebo,yes,yes, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,cha,no,no, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,mhlawumbe,maybe / perhaps,maybe / perhaps, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,impela,of course / indeed / really,of course / indeed / really, zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,kakhulu,very much (e.g. ngiyabonga kakhulu = thank you very much),very much (e.g. ngiyabonga kakhulu = thank you very much), zu,Zulu,politeness,Politeness,ngiyacela,I am requesting (long present form of ngicela; used standing alone or for emphasis),I am requesting (long present form of ngicela; used standing alone or for emphasis), zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,ubani,who | Ubani igama lakho? = What is your name? (lit. who is your name?),who | Ubani igama lakho? = What is your name? (lit. who is your name?), zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,ini / yini,what | Yini lokhu? = What is this?,what | Yini lokhu? = What is this?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,kuphi / -phi,where | Ukuphi? = Where is he/she?,where | Ukuphi? = Where is he/she?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,nini,when | Uzofika nini? = When will you arrive?,when | Uzofika nini? = When will you arrive?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,kungani,why | Kungani ulila? = Why are you crying?,why | Kungani ulila? = Why are you crying?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,kanjani,how | Unjani? = How are you? / Kwenziwa kanjani? = How is it done?,how | Unjani? = How are you? / Kwenziwa kanjani? = How is it done?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,malini,how much (money) | Malini lokhu? = How much is this?,how much (money) | Malini lokhu? = How much is this?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,kangaki,how many / how often | Kangaki? = How many times?,how many / how often | Kangaki? = How many times?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,yiphi,which | Yiphi oyithandayo? = Which one do you like?,which | Yiphi oyithandayo? = Which one do you like?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,futhi,and / also | mina nawe = me and you,and / also | mina nawe = me and you, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,noma,or | Itiye noma ikhofi? = Tea or coffee?,or | Itiye noma ikhofi? = Tea or coffee?, zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,kodwa,"but | Ngiyathanda, kodwa angikwazi = I'd like to, but I can't","but | Ngiyathanda, kodwa angikwazi = I'd like to, but I can't", zu,Zulu,questions,Questions & connectors,ngoba,because | Ngijabule ngoba ufikile = I'm happy because you've come,because | Ngijabule ngoba ufikile = I'm happy because you've come, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,umama,mother / mum,mother / mum, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,ubaba,father / dad,father / dad, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,udadewethu,my/our sister (lit. 'sister of ours'; not a 1:1 match for English 'sister'),my/our sister (lit. 'sister of ours'; not a 1:1 match for English 'sister'), zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,umfowethu,my/our brother (lit. 'brother of ours'; not a 1:1 match for English 'brother'),my/our brother (lit. 'brother of ours'; not a 1:1 match for English 'brother'), zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,ugogo,grandmother,grandmother, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,umkhulu,grandfather,grandfather, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,indodakazi,daughter,daughter, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,indodana,son,son, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,u-anti / ubabekazi,aunt (ubabekazi = paternal aunt specifically; no single 1:1 Zulu word for 'aunt'),aunt (ubabekazi = paternal aunt specifically; no single 1:1 Zulu word for 'aunt'), zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,umalume,"uncle (maternal uncle, mother's brother specifically; no single 1:1 Zulu word for 'uncle')","uncle (maternal uncle, mother's brother specifically; no single 1:1 Zulu word for 'uncle')", zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,umndeni,family,family, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,abazali,parents,parents, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,umyeni,husband,husband, zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,umkami / inkosikazi,wife (umkami = my wife),wife (umkami = my wife), zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,ingane / usana,baby / infant (usana = newborn),baby / infant (usana = newborn), zu,Zulu,vocab-family,Family,umntwana,child,child,