Título: O PAPEL DA IA COMO BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL - DESAFIOS ÉTICOS E JURÍDICOS TITLE: THE ROLE OF AI AS A DIGITAL LIBRARY - ETHICAL AND LEGAL CHALLENGES Autor: Ricardo Pires da Silva Data: 12/01/2024 Resumo: Este artigo aborda os desafios jurídicos emergentes na interseção entre a inovação tecnológica e o sistema legal. A análise destaca a complexidade enfrentada pelos tribunais ao lidar com temas inovadores não regulamentados. Discutiremos a necessidade de uma abordagem equilibrada entre o avanço tecnológico e a proteção ética e legal dos direitos individuais, com foco na privacidade e na atribuição de autoria em criações por algoritmos. Argumentamos que, diante de temas não contemplados pela legislação existente, os tribunais têm o dever de encaminhar essas questões aos legisladores para o desenvolvimento de leis específicas. Destacamos a importância da colaboração entre tribunais e legisladores para promover uma justiça adaptativa e alinhada aos valores sociais. O artigo conclui enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem dinâmica e colaborativa para enfrentar os desafios legais na era da inovação tecnológica. Palavras-chave: Inovação Tecnológica, Desafios Jurídicos, Privacidade Digital, Atribuição de Autoria, Colaboração Tribunal-Legislativo, Ética na Tecnologia, Legislação Adaptativa, Proteção de Direitos Individuais. Abstract: This article addresses emerging legal challenges at the intersection of technological innovation and the legal system. The analysis highlights the complexity faced by courts when dealing with unregulated innovative issues. We will discuss the need for a balanced approach between technological advancement and ethical and legal protection of individual rights, focusing on privacy and authorship attribution in creations by algorithms. We argue that, in the face of issues not covered by existing legislation, courts have the duty to refer these matters to lawmakers for the development of specific laws. We emphasize the importance of collaboration between courts and lawmakers to promote adaptive justice aligned with societal values. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for a TITLE: THE ROLE OF AI AS A DIGITAL LIBRARY - ETHICAL AND LEGAL CHALLENGES Título: O PAPEL DA IA COMO BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL - DESAFIOS ÉTICOS E JURÍDICOS Autor: Ricardo Pires da Silva Data: 12/01/2024 Abstract: This article addresses emerging legal challenges at the intersection of technological innovation and the legal system. The analysis highlights the complexity faced by courts when dealing with unregulated innovative issues. We will discuss the need for a balanced approach between technological advancement and ethical and legal protection of individual rights, focusing on privacy and authorship attribution in creations by algorithms. We argue that, in the face of issues not covered by existing legislation, courts have the duty to refer these matters to lawmakers for the development of specific laws. We emphasize the importance of collaboration between courts and lawmakers to promote adaptive justice aligned with societal values. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for a dynamic and collaborative approach to address legal challenges in the era of technological innovation. Keywords: Technological Innovation, Legal Challenges, Digital Privacy, Authorship Attribution, Court-Legislative Collaboration, Ethics in Technology, Adaptive Legislation, Protection of Individual Rights. Resumo: Este artigo aborda os desafios jurídicos emergentes na interseção entre a inovação tecnológica e o sistema legal. A análise destaca a complexidade enfrentada pelos tribunais ao lidar com temas inovadores não regulamentados. Discutiremos a necessidade de uma abordagem equilibrada entre o avanço tecnológico e a proteção ética e legal dos direitos individuais, com foco na privacidade e na atribuição de autoria em criações por algoritmos. Argumentamos que, diante de temas não contemplados pela legislação existente, os tribunais têm o dever de enc


BERITA HARIAN, RABU, 11 FEBRUARI 2015 @ 3:58 PM RENCANA Banjir buka peluang pengusaha promosi produk Oleh Dr Mohd Farid Shamsudin & Dr Affendy Abu Hassim Kebelakangan ini kita melihat beberapa pengusaha tempatan dengan kepelbagaian produk mereka turut serta dalam program amal membantu mangsa banjir di beberapa negeri. Usaha mereka bukan sahaja murni, malah dilihat sebagai antara langkah pemasaran yang sangat baik dari segi pengenalan produk kepada bakal pengguna pada masa hadapan. Biarpun usaha dilakukan sekarang adalah lebih kepada sifat ikhlas untuk membantu, namun pastinya kesan kebaikan terhadap produk tersebut akan dinikmati pada masa akan datang. Kami beranggapan bahawa tindakan itu sangat baik untuk mengukuhkan perniagaan pengusaha tanpa mengira produk atau perkhidmatan ditawarkan. Pengusaha termasuk pembekal alat pencuci, sabun mandi, kerepek dan keropok, jenama baju mahupun air minuman dan pelbagai barangan lain mempunyai peluang menyertai kempen amal dengan secara tidak langsung berpeluang memperkenalkan barangan mereka kepada pengguna. Antara cabaran terbesar yang dihadapi pengusaha tempatan di Malaysia ialah untuk menembusi pasaran yang lama dikuasai oleh pengusaha besar baik dari dalam mahupun luar negara. Jenama mereka telah melekat di hati pengguna dan usaha pemasaran produk baharu tempatan walaupun tidak kurang hebatnya dari segi kualiti sentiasa penuh dengan rintangan. RECANA


Bioconductor Build System: serving an open source/open development ecosystem for genomic data science Vince Carey/BJ Stubbs reporting for the Bioconductor Core Development team, Herve Pages, BBS lead developer


Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most widely grown cereal globally and can be grown successfully in many different environments. In USA, it ranks fourth in crop production and first in crop export. Wheat suffers from many different diseases such as common bunt (CB) (Tilletia caries (D.C.) Tul. (=T. tritici) and T. foetida (Wallr.) Liro (=T. laevis)) which can be devastating to wheat yield. Kernels infected by this disease are usually rejected by millers as very low infection rates can result in noticeable odors in flour milled from CB-infected wheat. Fungicides can be used to control common bunt, but they are costly and can not be used in organic fields. In addition, common bunt pathogens has the ability to create fungicide-resistance races. Hence most wheat growers need common bunt resistant cultivars which are developed through breeding programs. Amira Mourad (1),(3), Ahmed Sallam(1),(4), Vikas Belamkar(1), David Hole(2), Richard Little(1), Ezzat Mahdy(3), Bahy R. Bakheit(3) , Atif Abo El-Wafaa(3) and P. Stephen Baenziger (1) (1) Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Plant Science Hall, UNL, USA (2) Plants, soils and climate department, College of Agricultural and Applied sciences, USU (3) Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assuit University, Egypt (4) Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assuit University, Egypt . pbaennziger1@unl.edu Introduction Genetic Analysis of common bunt resistance in winter bread wheat Objectives The objectives from this study is to (1) study the genetic variation in resistance to common bunt in winter wheat and (2) detect alleles associated resistance to common bunt using GWAS. Materials and methods - 1- Plant materials: All plant materials were sown at Lincoln and Mead. The experimental design was replicated augmented block design with two replications in each location. The plant materials were consist of three populations: a) The differential lines for common bunt were used in this study in order to determine the genes which resist the common race of common bunt in Nebraska. b) Nebraska winter wheat genotypes: 270 F6 lines and 60 F7 experimental lines were used in this study as illustrated in the following scheme . Fig.1. Breeding program of Nebraska winter wheat c) Synthetic Turkish genotypes: a set of 25 Turkish synthetic lines realized at CYMMIT were used in the study 2- Inoculation and phenotyping: All genotypes were inoculated with the common race of common bunt in Nebraska using Goates (1996) method. The scoring was done using Veisz etal. (2000) and Szunics (1990) scale where infected ears 0.0% = very resistant, 0.1–5.0% = resistant, 5.1–10.0% = moderately resistant, 10.1–30.0% = moderately susceptible, 30.1–50.0% = susceptible, 50.1– 100.0% = very susceptible Results 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 % infected heads Fig.3. Percentages of infected heads in the differential lines 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Number of genotypes Lincoln Mead y = 0.6156x + 7.2654 R² = 0.3856 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 20 40 60 80 Lincoln Mead Fig.4. Numbers of genotypes representing different degree of resistance at both locations Fig.5. Phenotypic correlation between the common bunt resistance in Lincoln and Mead Fig.6. Manhattan plot for common bunt resistance. The blue line refers to the significant level at false discovery rate(0.20) Fig. 7. The Q–Q plot shows the expected -log (P) versus the -log (P) for common bunt using MLM + kinship References Conclusion SNP ID Chro. Position p value Target allele(1) Allele effect(2) R2(3) M0000420 1AL 151857284 1.05E-04 C:T -5.89 5.4 M0000421 1AL 151857286 1.05E-04 C:A -5.89 5.4 M0000260 1AL 37381806 1.27E-04 A:G -5.09 5.5 M0000406 1AL 134165505 1.68E-04 A:G -4.99 5.0 M0000321 1AL 78836421 2.19E-04 G:C -5.23 4.9 M0001831 2AL 295023013 9.68E-06 A:C -10.6 6.8 M0002334 2BL 123824279 2.10E-04 C:T -11.58 5.6 M0004737 4AL 230764436 1.12E-04 G:A -8.53 5.8 M0005881 5BL 246225902 4.38E-05 T:A -10.01 7.1 M0006180 5BL 415624821 6.88E-05 A:G -11.59 5.3


Optimal distillation protocols for GHZ NLB Talha Lateef email talha786@msn.com In quantum mechanics some spatially separated sub-systems behave as if they are part of a single system, the superposition of states of this single system cannot be written as products of states of individual sub-systems,we say that the state of such system is entangled, such systems give rise to non-local correlations between outcomes of measurements. The non-local correlations are conditional probability distributions of some measurement outcome(s) given some measurement setting(s) and cannot be explained by shared information[1, 2].These correlations can be studied using a non-local box(NLB) which can be viewed as a quantum system. A NLB is an abstract object which has number of inputs(measurement settings) and number of outputs(outcomes) such NLBs can be both quantum and super-quantum[3, 4]. The correlations are of use in quantum information theory, the stronger the correlations the more useful they are, hence we study protocols that have multiple weaker non-local systems, application of these protocols to weaker systems may result in stronger non-local correlations, we call such protocols non-locality distillation protocols[5, 6, 7]. Here we present protocols using NLB based on GHZ correlations[8]. 1 Tripartite box Before we study GHZ box it seems best to highlight some details of general tripartite box, as it is possible to get to a GHZ box from general tripartite framework. The tripartite structure under consideration has three parties, two measurement settings and two measurement outcomes which is denoted by the tuple (3, 2, 2). The measurement settings/inputs are x, y, z ∈{0, 1} and measurement outcomes/outputs are a, b, c ∈{1, −1}. The three parties are Alice with input x and output a, Bob with input y and output b and Charlie with input z and output c. The correlations are in the form of con- ditional probabilities P(abc|xyz), these correlations satisfy three constraints of positivity, normalization and no-signaling respectively: P(abc|xyz) ≥0 for all a, b, c, x, y, z X a,b,c P(abc|xyz) = 1 for all x, y, z and X a P(abc|xyz) = X a P(abc|x′yz) for all b, c, x, x′, y, z 1


Discovery Studio LibDock Tutorial Molecular docking is to place the ligand molecule at the active site of the receptor, and then evaluate the interaction between the ligand and the receptor in real time according to the principles of geometric complementarity, energy complementation, and chemical environment complementation, and find the relationship between the two molecules and the best combination mode. Molecular docking considers the effect of ligand and receptor binding as a whole, and can better avoid the situation that other methods tend to have better local effects and poor overall binding. In drug design, the molecular docking method is mainly used to search for small molecules that have good affinity with the receptor biological macromolecules from the small molecule database, conduct pharmacological tests, and discover new lead compounds from it. Prepare molecular docking system and perform molecular docking calculation 1. Define the protein as the receptor molecule.  In the Files Explorer, find and double-click to open the 1kim.pdb file.  The protein will appear in a new molecular window (Figure 1).  Click to select 1kim in the system view  In the Tools Explorer, expand Receptor-Ligand Interactions | Define and Edit Binding Site and click "Define Receptor".  Add the SBD_Receptor column in the system view. Define the protein molecule 1kim previously selected as the acceptor molecule for use in the next step. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-position structure of protein 2. Look for possible binding regions in the receptor  If the crystal structure does not include H atoms, select "Chemistry | Hydrogens | Add" in the menu bar to add hydrogen.


Design and analysis of high-density SOA arrays on indium phosphide S.F.G. Reniers,1 W.P. Voorthuijzen,1,2 M.J.R. Heck1 and Y. Jiao1 1 Eindhoven University of Technology, De Groene Loper 19, 5612 AP Eindhoven, The Netherlands 2 SMART Photonics, HTC 29, 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands Applications such as optical switch matrices and optical phased arrays require many integrated components, e.g. semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs). We present a novel solution for increasing the density of SOAs using the open-mask regrowth technique which can eliminate the loading effect and growth rate enhancement which are typically seen for large-area or high-density active blocks. We designed SOA arrays using the proposed technique on a generic indium phosphide platform. In parallel, a systematic approach towards enabling transfer printing of SOA arrays on a single coupon is introduced. Thermal simulations of SOA arrays on a substrate and coupon show that arrays with several SOAs on a single coupon are possible with minor thermal penalty. Finally, the experimental plan on a generic indium phosphide platform is presented. Introduction A monolithically integrated light amplification component is a key advantage of indium phosphide (InP) based photonic integration platforms. With the rapid developments of LiDAR and the ever-increasing bandwidth requirements for various applications, e.g. for optical switch matrices [1], neural networks [2] and programmable photonic circuits [3], the density on our optical chips is being pushed continuously. On integrated photonic platforms, the placement of highly dense SOA arrays can be challenging for several reasons, which can be categorized as optical, thermal, electrical and fabrication [4] limitations. For the scope of this paper, we will focus on the thermal and fabrication limitations of high-density arrays. Micro-transfer-printing enables the integration of III-V coupons on silicon-based platforms [5], which combines the active components on the coupon with the low-loss silicon platform. In this paper, SOA arrays on InP substrates and InP coupons will be compared. Fabrication challenges and solutions On a typical InP integration platform, a regrowth step is carried out to define where the active and passive components are placed in the circuit. When placing SOA building blocks in dense arrays, one runs into issues with the regrowth of the passive layers, due to an effect called growth rate enhancement (GRE). This GRE appears when SOA arrays are densely spaced, which is named the loading effect, or when the active area that is covered during the regrowth process is too large [6]. These effects can cause issues in the butt-joint connection between the SOAs and passive waveguides, which can lead to high coupling losses and reflections. To avoid the GRE effect, an improvement to the regrowth process is proposed. This method is introduced for the first time in [4], and utilizes a hollow-mask approach to prevent GRE around close to the active islands. As a result, the GRE is not impacted by


Call for Chapters (Book proposal got preliminary approval by Bentham Science, Publishing charges: Nil) Tentative Book Title: Socio-economic challenges amid global conflicts, pandemics and climate crises Objective of the book: To benefit students, scholars, and researchers of public health, epidemiology, international affairs, peace and conflict studies, health economics, and socioeconomic studies, as well as journalists and policymakers. We do not expect any political, antinational, or antigovernment statements or statements that may intensify any cross-border conflicts. Tentative table of content: Authors are requested to submit chapters based on health and economic challenges in either of the following (other than issues/areas are already confirmed another scholar): (a) Low and middle income countries (LMICs) (b) War-torn countries (eg. Syria, Palestine, Yemen, Iraq, Libya, DR Congo) (Afghanistan, Mexico, Lebanon and Ukraine confirmed by 4 senior authors) (c) European Union (Spain is confirmed by Dr. Rashid) (d) Sub-Saharan Africa (Ethiopia is confirmed by Dr. Berhe)


Transmission Properties of Subwavelength Planar Fractals for THz Wavelengths Zhang J.*(1), Ade P.A.R.(2), Tucker C.(2), Savini G.(3), Zhao G.Z.(4) (1) Computing and Technology Department, Anglia Ruskin University. East Rd, Cambridge CB1 1PT. UK. Jin.zhang@anglia.ac.uk (2) School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University. The Parade, CF24 3AA Cardiff, Wales, UK (3) Optical Science Laboratory, Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK (4)Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Lab of THz Spectroscopy and Imaging, Beijing, China 100037 ABSTRACT We investigate the transmission properties of planar H- fractal structures in THz range. 3D EM simulations using HFSS are used to design the parameters of the fractals and to evaluate the optical properties. We observe the transmission spectra with pass bands and stop bands, which show the subwavelength transmission through the non-metallic gaps. This unique transmission property through subwavelength apertures makes it potentially useful frequency selective components in THz region. We experimentally demonstrate its behavior by designing and fabricating four prototype planar fractals in the range of 0-1.5THz and characterize using a polarizing Fourier transform spectrometer. We find good agreement between the models and measurements. INTRODUCTION The electromagnetic transmission properties through subwavelength apertures have attracted increasing attention due to the potential applications as frequency- selective components (FSS) in the development of terahertz optoelectronics. Extensive experimental and theoretical work has been carried out to analyse the physical details of the transmission process. The phenomenon of enhanced transmission through the metallic film with periodic arrays of subwavelength holes was first reported by Ebbesen in 1998 [1]. Later Qu presented the experimental result of the transmission magnitude and phase change of terahertz pulses through thin metallic films patterned with subwavelength hole arrays on silicon wafers [2]. In 2002 Wen presented by both experiment and theory that a specific class of planar conducting fractals can exhibit multiple stop and pass bands over a broad microwave frequency range, with the desired property that the fractal patterns can be significantly subwavelength in dimensions [3]. More recently optical transmission properties of subwavelength planar fractals in terahertz frequency region were studied experimentally by means of time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) [4, 5, 6]. It showed that the frequency gaps corresponding to wavelengths can be significantly larger than the size of the sample; this makes planar fractals a possible potentially useful frequency-selective material. Zhao attributed the detected transmittance from subwavelength fractals to localized resonances. Followed the experimental work done by Zhao [4, 5], in this paper, we investigate the performance of the planar fractals as a potential band pass/stop filter. In Section 2 we present a theoretical analysis to obtain a physical insight into the behavior and to show how the geometrical parameters relate to its performance. We also present the design parameters of four patterns and expected performance in the 0-1.5THz region. The modeling uses a commercial finite-element analysis package, the high frequency structure simulator (HFSS) [7]. In Section 3 we describe the device manufacture, the measurement and the discussion of the results. The components were fabricated at Cardiff using photolithographic process to produce the patterns in a thin copper layer on a thin dielectric membrane support. Spectral measurements were made using a polarizing Fourier transform spectrometer (pFTS) which enabled the polarisation properties of the structures to be investigated. The measured results are compared with predictions from HFSS. We find good agreement between the models and measurements. THEORY AND MODELING Essential


____________ SIE 2024, June 26-28, 2024, Genova, Italy On the design of LDMOS finFETs in advanced technology nodes Alessandro Ruggieri1, Lisa Tondelli1, Ruben Asanovski1,2, and Luca Selmi1. 1 DIEF, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy 2 now with imec, Belgium alessandro.ruggieri@unimore.it Abstract. We explore, by full 3D numerical simulations, the impact of a few de- vice design solutions on the performance of LDMOS finFETs fabricated in ad- vanced technology nodes (<16 nm). We focus on the impact of the additional (dummy) gates required by lithography loading constraints along the drift region. A few metrics relevant for performance and reliability assessments (specific-on- resistance, transition frequency, carrier generation rate and impact ionization cur- rent) are examined for different gates’ biasing schemes. The results suggest that a carefully chosen fixed biasing could provide improvements in reliability and in static metrics with low reduction of the dynamic performance. Keywords: finFET, LDMOS, drift region, dummy gates 1 Introduction The Lateral Double-diffused MOS (LDMOS) FET is the transistor of choice for smart power electronics in planar CMOS technology. Most LDMOSs designs make use of field plates with thicker dielectric above the drift region to smoothen the electric field profile and achieve higher breakdown voltage (BV) [1]. Alternatively, Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) above the drain side of the drift region has been adopted [2]. These designs optimize the drift region length and conductivity to achieve low Ron and a high BV [1]. Design solutions for RF power stages integrated with highly dense, low- voltage digital electronics are a key asset for the realization of complex Systems-on- Chip (SoCs) for modern communication standards. Availability of LDMOS FETs in advanced finFET nodes is thus highly desirable but very few papers address the issue. An STI above the drift region is used in [4]. Introducing field plates or multiple gate dielectric thicknesses in dense digital layouts, however, is limited by lithography load- ing issues, that impede sudden gate and drain pitch and width changes and enforce the insertion of additional dummy gates (DGs) above the drift region. Furthermore, only a few papers address Hot-Carrier Injection (HCI) degradation and reliability of LDMOS FinFETs [3,4], which appear a critical limitation according to present reports. In this paper, we investigate a few optimization strategies for nanometer-scale LDMOS FinFETs with DGs, paying special attention to the HCI and impact ionization phenomena that nowadays limit the reliability of these exploratory devices. 2 Methodology and device structure The analysis has been carried out using full three-dimensional simulations calibrated to reproduce typical IV curves for a state-of-the-art, <16 nm finFET technology. Aim-


IMPORTANT DEADLINES Submission of Full Paper: January 15th, 2021. Review Process Ends: until June 15th, 2021. Special Issue publication (expected): until September, 2021. GUEST EDITORS Cristiana Cerqueira Leal – University of Minho, Portugal (ccerqueira@eeg.uminho.pt) Benilde Oliveira – University of Minho, Portugal (benilde@eeg.uminho.pt) Ines Branco-Illodo – University of Stirling, UK (ines.branco-illodo@stir.ac.uk) María Luisa Esteban Salvador – University of Zaragoza, Spain (luisaes@unizar.es) Revista de Administração Contemporânea Journal of Contemporary Administration e-ISSN: 1982-7849 Revista de Administração Contemporânea - RAC | Call for Papers: Nudging and Choice Architecture | doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900050 | e-ISSN 1982-7849 | rac.anpad.org.br CALL FOR PAPERS SPECIAL ISSUE THEME Insights from behavioral sciences are reshaping the architecture of choice design. Nudges are small changes in supposedly irrelevant features in the choice framing to enhance the best option, without removing the other set of options, to promote the best self-interest of the individual (Thaler & Sunstein, 2008) . A nudge is neutral in the sense that individuals can opt-out of the nudge incentive without difficulty or relevant cost. However, in practice, nudges are strongly efficient to affect the decision-making process and, consequently, the final well-being level of the individuals (hopefully for the best). Currently, nudge initiatives are increasingly widespread. They are being used in very different ways and at different levels throughout the world to enhance the effectiveness of interventions to promote individual and social welfare (see, for instance, Behavioural Insights Team, 2018; John et al., 2020; Lehner et al., 2016; Lourenço et al., 2016; White, 2019; Whitehead et al., 2014). In this special call for papers, we aim to see how insights from behavioral science can help researchers and policymakers to understand the potential of choice architecture and nudging to respond to various challenges in management. Nudging and Choice Architecture


GANDER is an open-source platform for user studies on gaze-assisted code review.


A Roadmap for a DCAT-AP Extension This report aims at defining a roadmap with guidelines and best practices to design, implement and publish a DCAT-AP extension. The roadmap towards the publication of a DCAT-AP extension, represented in the diagram attached, is composed of five steps described in the following paragraphs: definition of requirements, definition of the domain model, RDF implementation, documentation and guidelines, hosting and publication. A report of best practices for DCAT-AP extensions is not publicly available, however, they are partially documented by existing extensions. The guidelines and best practices reported are extracted considering available DCAT-AP extensions and additional inputs collected through interviews with experts held within the NAPCORE project. STEP 1: Definition of requirements for the DCAT-AP extension The first phase of the roadmap is related to the definition of requirements for the DCAT-AP extension. A collection of use cases and functionalities, which should be supported by the extension, must be identified involving the relevant stakeholders and used to elicit a set of requirements. This phase should take into account also existing projects and initiatives for metadata to support their reuse in the design and implementation phase. In particular, the already existing DCAT-AP extensions should be considered. STEP 2: definition of the domain model for the DCAT-AP extension The second step of the roadmap concerns the definition of the conceptual model considering the elicited requirements. The report released by the ISA Programme [1] describes a methodology for the development of conceptual models and vocabularies fostering semantic interoperability between information systems. This work is an elaboration of the standardisation process and methodology of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The process involves setting up a Working Group and submitting drafts of the specification for internal and external public review. The methodology focuses on the identification of elements to be covered. Relevant steps to be performed are: (i) analyse the domain and the use cases addressed by the model to be developed, (ii) reach a consensus by developing semantic agreements among different stakeholders, (iii) define and implement a structured and clear model, and (iv) publish the model for public revision. Additional best practices, as identified for the definition of the domain model for a DCAT-AP extension, are: to identify and prioritise potential new metadata elements considering the contribution that they could generate regarding data discovery;


Learning CI Configuration Correctness for Early Build Feedback --Mark Santolucito, Jialu Zhang, Ennan Zhai, Jürgen Cito and Ruzica Piskac 1


Electric Charge Breaking in Neutrino Physics Manuel Salewski Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Kernphysik manuel.salewski@mpi-hd.mpg.de NuPhys2023 Manuel Salewski (MPIK) Electric Charge Breaking in Neutrino Physics NuPhys2023 1 / 6


7TH PRESS RELEASE A.I.M.S Cluster Session at ICNPR 2024 Sustainable Exploitation of bio-based Compounds Revealed and Engineered from naTural sources COPYRIGHT© Algae-based bio compounds for prevention & treatment of inflammatory bowel disease Bioactive cosmetic ingredients based on underutilised engineered plant resources Marine microbes for drug discovery and sustainable production of fish and crops Engineered strains for industry-driven biosurfactants and siderophores production The SECRETed project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Grant Agreement No. 10100079. This publication reflects only the author’s views and the European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.


The Need for a New Framework ● Digitization of collections: survey in 2014 of some 1200 institutions in the UK and Europe found that 80% have digitised collections (ENUMERATE, 2014) ● Widely spread use of videos to document our daily lives and instances of Intangible Cultural Heritage ● Archival scholars stress the lack of compelling systems to explore them (Fossati, 2012) and the issues with traditional metadata (Masson, 2020) ● Traditional HCI applied to cultural heritage is too mechanistic and pragmatic (Drucker, 2021) ● Whitelaw’s “generous interfaces” propose a more compelling experience through browsing but lack immersion (Whitelaw, 2015) Audiovisual archives need immersive “generous interfaces” to explore them in a meaningful way, letting visitors drive their own experience, resulting in a more “embodied understanding” and the emergence of narrative that will reinvent our access to this kind of collections, through novel computational technologies and immersive visual storytelling Exploring Large Audiovisual Archives through Storytelling in an Immersive Environment: a Conceptual Framework Giacomo Alliata, Yuchen Yang (EPFL, eM+) Contact: giacomo.alliata@epfl.ch, yuchen.yang@epfl.ch


1 Lmsanchezz@unal.edu.co 2 dahermes22@gmail.com Water telling stories Community cartographies for the survival of the amphibian culture and sustainable development in the Lower Sinú Swamp, Department of Córdoba, Colombia Luis Miguel Sánchez Zoque11,, and Daneris Alberto Herrera Mestra22, GISRUK 2023 1 Maestría en Desarrollo rural Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México. 2 Movimiento Social en Agua Contando Historias Summary This article presents the experience of appropriation of the hybrid geographies approach as a support for initiatives to transform socio-environmental and territorial conflicts in the Ciénaga Grande del Bajo Sinú, in the Colombian Caribbean region, where communities are working to position their vision of the territory vis-à-vis State institutions, in order to advance in the construction of proposals that guarantee the sustainable permanence of the way of life of peasant, fishing, indigenous and Afro- descendant communities in the face of the radical transformations that the ecosystem in which they live and from which they derive their livelihoods has suffered. KEYWORDS: Hybrid geographies, neocartography,rural geography, land tenure, commons 1. Introduction The Lower Sinú Swamp Complex is a system or group of swamps, ponds and shallows that are interconnected through a network of internal channels that fulfill a hydrological function of flow and counterflow with the Sinú River (middle and lower watershed) in the department of Cordoba, (Montería, San Carlos, Cerete, Ciénaga de Oro, San Pelayo, Cotorra, Chima, Momil, Purisima, San Antero, Santa Cruz de Lorica, San Bernardo del Vientos and Moñitos).


Marvin Pfaff, Andres Lopez Moreno, Ed Atkin, Patrick Dunne on behalf of the T2K Collaboration Preparing for the Precision Era: New Ways of Presenting T2K 2020 Oscillation Results


Poster: Evaluation of Membership Inference Attacks on LoRA with Differential Privacy 1st Takuya Higashi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Kanagawa, Japan Higashi.Takuya@da.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp 2nd Tsunato Nakai Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Kanagawa, Japan Nakai.Tsunato@dy.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp Abstract—While the utilization of large language models (LLMs) is expected in various industries, concerns have been raised regarding information leakage and privacy issues related to training data. The application of differential privacy has been actively researched as a solution to the problem. Differential privacy has been applied during the fine-tuning stage of pre- trained LLMs, and the information leakage risk concerning training data has been evaluated through membership inference attacks (MIAs). Although parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has recently gained attention, it has also been studied for the application of differential privacy. An evaluation of information leakage risk through MIAs has not yet been reported. Therefore, in this paper, we focused on the representative PEFT method Low-Rank Adaptation(LoRA) , and performed an MIA evalua- tion of a model trained with differential privacy-enhanced LoRA. We demonstrate the effectiveness of applying differential privacy to LoRA through MIA evaluations. Through the experiments, it was revealed that fine-tuning via LoRA has an effect in mitigating privacy risks. However, no distinct impact on privacy risk reduction was observed through the application of differential privacy. This was consistent even when varying the privacy parameter ϵ in the validation. Index Terms—Large Language Model, PEFT, Differential Pri- vacy, Membership Inference Attack I. INTRODUCTION Transformer-based large language models (LLMs), such as BERT and GPT [1] have been developed and have achieved state-of-the-art performance in various natural language pro- cessing tasks. Generally, such models are pre-trained on large and diverse publicly available datasets and then fine-tuned for specific tasks. Fine-tuning is a technique in which a pre- trained model is retrained on a new dataset to improve the task performance. Recently, as the models become larger, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has gained attention. PEFT is a technique used to customize the LLM, where a small number of parameters or layers are added to the original LLM and trained with case-specific data. The weights of the original LLM remain fixed, resulting in significantly fewer parameters being updated during training. This improves performance in specific cases with limited computational resources. LLMs have a high capacity to memorize training data, leading to concerns regarding the information leakage risks associated with training data [2]. Recently, membership in- ference attacks (MIAs) have been regarded as an information leakage evaluation tool that reveal the extent to which a model memorizes individual samples from a training dataset and the associated risks. Ensuring differential privacy (DP) in the training of LLMs has gained attention as a countermeasure to address the information leakage risks associated with training data. DP is a powerful theory in data privacy and a technology that was originally proposed for statistical data. Recently, it has been commonly employed when applying privacy guarantees to machine learning models. Research is underway to apply DP to the training methods of pre-training, fine-tuning, and PEFT in LLMs. MIA evaluations have begun to be performed on large-scale language models that apply differential privacy, but PEFT has not been evaluated. Du et al. conducted information leakage risk evaluations of training data using MIAs on full fine-tuned models with DP [3]. However, models that are fine-tuned by DP-enhanced PEFT have not been evaluated. In this study, we investigate whether applying DP to repre- sentative PEFT, LoRA can mitigate information leakage risks associated with training


Dynamic Analysis of the SunDial, the Rotatory Fresnel Collector Magdalena Barnetche1,a), Luis F. González-Portillo1, Mercedes Ibarra2, Rubén Barbero2,Antonio Rovira2 ,Rubén Abbas1 Author Affiliations 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain 2 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), C/Juan del Rosal, 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain Author Emails a) Corresponding author: m.barnetche@upm.es Abstract. The SunDial is a new rotatory Fresnel designed for solar heat industrial process (SHIP) applications. This study aims to carry out a dynamic analysis of the SunDial against different transients such as start-up, defocus, and cloud passage. We used Dymola software to simulate the SunDial connected to a heat exchanger, which represents industrial heat demand, in a closed-loop with several controllers. The system could maintain the demand inlet temperature at a constant value, operating the SunDial at a constant flow despite the variability of the solar resource. The defocus control could manage to limit the temperature to the maximum admitted, preventing overheating. INTRODUCTION Concentrating solar power could substitute fossil fuels to produce heat. However, unlike fossil fuels, solar energy is an intermittent source. To analyze the effect of these variabilities on the solar system, researchers used dynamic simulations: for example, Rodin et al. [1] used Dymola to simulate a Fresnel collector system with a thermal oil. They analyzed the ability of the system to maintain the outlet temperature constant by varying the collector flow against different transients. They concluded that the thermal inertia of the thermal oil system could address short-term variations in the resource. This study focused on the dynamic performance of the SunDial, a rotatory Fresnel collector that is part of the European Project ASTEP (Application of Solar Thermal Energy to Processes), a new concept of Solar Heat for Industrial Processes (SHIP). The SunDial is built on an 8-meter-diameter platform with an azimuthal sun tracking system. It has a two-tube receiver connected in series, uses oil as a heat transfer fluid, and has 8 mirrors with a 20-25 m2 aperture area [2]. The main objective of this study was to develop a dynamic model of the SunDial receiver and test its operation connected to a heat demand in a closed system. We designed a control system to guarantee a supply of constant temperature and flow operating the SunDial at a constant flow. We analyzed the response of this system to different dynamic situations such as start-up, defocus, and cloud passage. SUNDIAL DYNAMIC MODEL Previous studies of dynamic solar thermal systems used Dymola software [3], the results of these studies are open source libraries: ThermoPower [4], ThermoSysPro [5] or ThermoCycle [6]. Dymola is based on Modelica language, an object-oriented and equation-based language. This software uses the Modelica library that contains basic elements: pipes, pumps, valves, among others. These elements can be connected to a more complex generated system. We chose


7-8 JUNE 2021 | VIRTUAL EDITION Plant Science for Climate Emergency www.vibconferences.be #PlantResearch21


A company in Wuhan produced fentanyl and cooperated with a research institute of People's Liberation Army of CCP


Amamentação, Amamentação, o elo entre a o elo entre a mãe e o bebê mãe e o bebê Tudo que você precisa saber


XXI Simpósio Nacional de Ensino de Física – SNEF 2015 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26 a 30 de janeiro de 2015 UTILIZANDO O TRACKER PARA A OBTENÇÃO DA CARGA ESPECÍFICA DO ELETRON. Marisa Almeida Cavalcante1, Thaís T.T. Rodrigues1, Anderson de Castro Teixeira1, Carlos Eduardo Monteiro Rodrigues1 1. De Grupo de Pesquisa em Ensino de Física, Departamento de Física, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil marisac@pucsp.br, thais.ttrodrigues@gmail.com, andersont_5@hotmail.com, Resumo O Tracker é uma aplicação gráfica em Java publicada mediante a licença GPL que permite analisar vídeos do ponto de vista físico muito utilizado para estudo de fenômenos correlacionados à mecânica e cinemática. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma proposta de aplicação do Tracker para o desenvolvimento de experimentos em Física Moderna, particularmente na determinação da carga específica do elétron. A metodologia desenvolvida permitiu melhorar consideravelmente os resultados obtidos comparativamente à técnica tradicional, apontando novas possibilidades de investigação e aplicações nos laboratórios didáticos destinados a esta área do conhecimento. Tendo em vista que os vídeos produzidos podem e devem ser disponibilizados livremente na web, tornamos amplo e irrestrito o acesso e desenvolvimento de experimentos historicamente importantes, realizados apenas com equipamentos importados e de custo elevado. Acreditamos que a facilidade do método proposto somado ao custo zero, são aspectos facilitadores que torna este trabalho uma boa contribuição na ampliação do leque de possibilidades para a inserção de Física Moderna no Ensino Médio, uma preocupação permanente na área de Ensino de Física. Palavras-chave: Tracker, Física Moderna, Carga específica do elétron. 1. Introdução Hoje a importância do ensino de Física Moderna (FM) no Ensino Médio é um consenso entre os professores de Física. [1] [2]. Os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs) e pesquisas na área de Física mostram que a importância da inclusão de tópicos de FM para que o aluno compreenda as implicações da ciência e da tecnologia em seu cotidiano [3] [4] [5]. Entretanto as dificuldades técnicas, de custo de materiais experimentais, ausência de conteúdos nos livros didáticos [6] e o número de aulas fazem com que esses conteúdos fiquem fora da sala de aula. No final século passado era preciso levar a física do século XX para a sala de aula. Hoje é preciso colocar a física de qualquer século incluindo a Física Moderna antes que a física acabe na escola [7]. Diante dessas dificuldades, vários recursos têm se mostrados úteis. O caso mais comum é a utilização de animações e simuladores, onde o aluno interage alterando variáveis a fim de obter resultados que confirmem uma determinada teoria ou um dado modelo previamente estabelecido [8]. Neste mesmo caminho podemos destacar também a modelagem computacional e análise de vídeo. A primeira se caracteriza pelas aplicações de modelos matemáticos relacionados a determinado fenômeno e resultados gerados


Earliest compositional bifurcation of planetary building blocks !1 Lichtenberg, Drążkowska, Schönbächler, Golabek, Hands, in prep. Trinquier+ 07, 09; Warren 11 ~MEarth ~MJupiter Planetesimal formation rate


International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers ISSN: 2945-4492 (online) | (SJIF) = 8.09 Impact factor Volume-12| Issue-12| 2024 Published: |22-12-2024| 599 Publishing centre of Finland ТРИЗ -ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ В ИНОЯЗЫЧНЫХ ГРУППАХ https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14526570 Маназарова Назокат Кобилжон кизи Магистрант кафедры «Методика преподавания русского языка и литературы» Чирчикского Государственного Педагогического университета Аннотация ТРИЗ-технологий в обучении литературе в иноязычных группах способствует повышению эффективности обучения, развитию творческого мышления учащихся, формированию системного видения литературного произведения, развитию навыков анализа и синтеза, повышению мотивации к изучению литературы и развитию межкультурной компетенции. ТРИЗ- технологии позволяют учащимся выйти за рамки привычного мышления, увидеть новые перспективы и найти нестандартные решения творческих задач, что способствует более глубокому пониманию и освоению литературного произведения. Ключевые слова ТРИЗ-технологии, обучение литературе, иноязычные группы, межкультурная коммуникация, развитие творческого мышления, системное мышление, анализ литературного текста, синтез, мотивация обучения, эффективность обучения, методы обучения, литературоведение, иностранный язык. Abstract The use of TRIZ technologies in teaching literature in foreign language groups contributes to improving the efficiency of education, developing students' creative thinking, forming a systematic vision of a literary work, developing the skills of analysis and synthesis, increasing motivation for studying literature, and developing intercultural competence. TRIZ-technologies allow students to go beyond the usual thinking, see new perspectives, and find non-standard solutions to creative problems, which contributes to a deeper understanding and mastery of a literary work. Keywords


STORY AND ART BY FRANCISCO DE LA MORA EDITED AND CO-DESIGNED BY FRANCISCO DE LA MORA, ERNESTO PRIEGO AND STUART SCOTT P. 1 OF 4 May 2020. Day 35 of lockdown in the uk. It takes a village to care for a child, particularly if they have a disability...


МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ Харківський національний університет імені В. Н. Каразіна Інститут педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна Національної академії педагогічних наук України Литовський університет медичних наук Чжецзянский педагогичний університет Університет Нінбо ПРОГРАМА МІЖНАРОДНОЇ НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНОЇ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ «РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МЕТОДИК ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В СУЧАСНІЙ ОСВІТІ: КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД» 19-20 травня 2022 року Харків – 2022


P6Faint FaintDwarf Galaxy Survey of Dwarf Galaxy Survey of Nearby NearbyGroups Based on the Groups Based on the KMTNet KMTNetSupernova Program (KSP Supernova Program (KSP)) Hong Soo Park, S. C. Kim (KASI), D.-S. Moon (U. Toronto), D. Zaritsky (U. Arizona), et al. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI)


CERN IT Department CH-1211 Geneva 23 Switzerland www.cern.ch/it GT Dynamic Federations A demo with dCache, DPM and a cloud storage provider Fabrizio Furano (Did the work) Patrick Fuhrmann (presenter) Paul Millar Daniel Becker Adrien Devresse (did the work) Oliver Keeble Ricardo Brito da Rocha Alejandro Alvarez Credits to ShuTing Liao (ASGC) EMI is partially funded by the European Commission under Grant Agreement INFSO- RI-261611 Partially funded by and


Speech Emotion Recognition from Social Media Voice Messages Recorded in the Wild Lucía Gómez-Zaragozá(&), Javier Marín-Morales(&), Elena Parra(&), Jaime Guixeres(&), and Mariano Alcañiz(&) Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Bioingeniería, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain {lugoza,jamarmo,elparvar,jaiguipr, malcaniz}@i3b.upv.es Abstract. Speech is the most natural way for human communication, carrying the emotional state of the speaker that plays an important role in social inter- action. Currently, many instant messaging apps offer the possibility of exchanging voice audios with other users. As a result, a great amount of voice data is generated every day, representing a new challenging approach for speech emotion recognition in real environments. In this study, we investigated emotion recognition from voice messages recorded in the wild using machine-learning algorithms. Unlike most research in this ﬁeld, which use databases based on emotions evoked in lab environments, simulated by actors or subjectively selected from radio or TV talks, we created an ecological speech dataset with audios from real WhatsApp conversations of 30 Spanish speakers. Four external evaluators labelled each audio in terms of arousal and valence using the Self- Assessment Manikin (SAM) procedure. Pre-processing techniques were applied to the audios and different time and frequency domain features were extracted. Supervised machine learning classiﬁers were computed using feature reduction and hyper-parameter tuning in order to recognize the affective state of each voice message. The best recognition rate was obtained with Support Vector Machines, achieving 71.37% along the arousal dimension and 70.73% along the valence dimension. These results support the use of emotion recognition models on daily communication apps, helping to understand social human behavior and their interactions with devices in the real world. Keywords: Speech emotion recognition  Speech database  Vocal social media 1 Introduction Speech is the most natural and efﬁcient way of communication for humans. It conveys not only linguistic information but also the emotional state of the speaker, which is a key factor for daily human interactions, as it is interpreted and used by the listener to adapt the behavior in response. Currently, speech emotion recognition (SER) is a growing research area that aims to recognize the emotional state of a speaker from the speech signal. It has potential applications both for the study of human-human com- munication and human-computer interaction (HCI) [1]. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 C. Stephanidis and M. Antona (Eds.): HCII 2020, CCIS 1224, pp. 330–336, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50726-8_43


Bling and How its Message Captures Our Interest Despina Christoforidou – Industrial Design, Department of Design Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, (46) 462228912, despina.christoforidou@design.lth.se Elin Olander - Industrial Design, Department of Design Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, (46) 462223633, elin.olander@design.lth.se Abstract Diamonds and big gold jewellery, manifesting newly won financial status, are the main points of reference when bling appears in the media today. But what is bling exactly? Who are the bling users? What products are considered as bling? What are the product characteristics of bling? This article is a first attempt to shed some light to the above questions. The answers give raise to curiosity and strong emotional reactions, mainly negative ones. What the underlying reasons to these reactions are and how the clear semantic message of bling products can be transformed into other types of products will be investigated in future studies. Conference theme: Lust and Desire or Values and Culture Keywords: bling, identity, lifestyle


EXPLORING THE SECRETS OF THE COSMOS ON FOOT: ASTRONOMY CLUBS AND PERIPATETICISM. José Antonio D’Santiago García Rafael María Baralt National Experimental University Mene Grande, Venezuela. 5th Shaw-IAU workshop on astronomy for Education.


Phenometabolomics of olive plants infected with Xylella fstidiosa using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, high Resolution Mass Spectrometry, Hyperspectral Reflectance, and Integrative Chemometrics Analysis E.M.F.M.H. Ahmed1,2, S. Gualano2, B. Musio1, A.M. D’Onghia2, F. Santoro2, V. Gallo1,3 1 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona, 4, I-70125, Bari, Italy. 2 International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies of Bari (CIHEAM of Bari), Via Ceglie 9, 70010, Valenzano (BA), Italy. 3 Innovative Solutions S.r.l. – Spin-off company of Polytechnic University of Bari, Zona H 150/B, 70015, Noci (BA), Italy.


Time‐travel with PRONOM: The 4th dimension of DROID Michelle Lindlar, Yvonne Tunnat TIB German National Library of Science and Technology, ZBW Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Research Question: How stable has file format identification for PDF, JPEG (JFIF), GIF and TIFF been across the past 18 years of PRONOM / DROID signature patterns? Scope: Limited to signature patterns (excluding impact of DROID engine changes) and limited to subset of file formats for each family. All signature patterns used for time machine analysis. PRONOM release notes analysis was restricted to the available release notes (v31‐v93). Approach: Experiment with “Time Machine” which runs through all signature patterns; release note analysis. Background and Motivation TIB and ZBW are both actively involved in digital preservation, working collaboratively in a digital archive with > 1.7 million files. Knowledge of a digital object’s file format is the basis of our functional preservation planning and action. But how can we verify this knowledge? And how reliable is the outcome of standard processes using DROID and PRONOM? Does automatically identified file format knowledge have persistence in itself – both from a PUID as well as from a ground truth point of view? Research Question and Approach PRONOM release signature timeline Google Test Suite TIFF, GIF and JPEG. Available at: https://code.google.com/archive/p/imagetestsuite/downloads Govdocs Testsuite. Digital Corpora Website. Available at: http://digitalcorpora.org/ ISO 32000‐1:2008. Document management – Portable document format – Part 1: PDF1.7. https://www.iso.org/standard/51502.html ISO 19005‐1:2005. (PDF/A‐1). https://www.iso.org/standard/38920.html : PRONOM/DROID Release Noes. The National Archives. Available at: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/aboutapps/pronom/release‐notes.xml TIFF Revision 5.0. Aldus/Microsoft Technical Memorandum. Available at: http://cool.conservation‐us.org/bytopic/imaging/std/tiff5.html Sherlock Carriage – PRONOM’s blind spot on (some) PDFs from 2010 to 2014. Yvonne Tunnat. Available at: http://openpreservation.org/blog/2018/07/25/sherlock‐carriage‐pronoms‐blind‐ spot‐on‐some‐pdfs‐from‐2010‐to‐2014/ References What has happened to PDF‐identification between 2010 and 2014? How persistent were the first TIFF‐PUIDs? Was a JPEG always a JPEG and a GIF always a GIF? How did we find all of this out? Discussion and Conclusion Want to know more? Click arrows for answers How stable has file format identification for PDF, JPEG (JFIF), GIF and TIFF been? All files had identification problems in the early stages of PRONOM and could not be identified with patterns V1‐4. From there on, results differed by file format family. JPEG (JFIF) and GIF identification remained stable throughout all other versions. However, a closer analysis of the release notes showed that both patterns changed over the course of time. While JPEG raised the offset of the End of File marker three times, allowing for up to 65536 bytes after the EOF marker, the gif pattern was only changed once, allowing up to 4 bytes of data after the EOF pattern match. While the test corpus identification outcome was not affected by this, files within an archive might very well be impacted by these changes to JPEG and GIF patterns. PDF pattern changes were more frequent, leading to drastic results, such as the „dark age of (some) PDFs“ between 2010 and 2014. For „plain PDF“, i.e. PDF 1.0‐1.7, identification has been fairly stable since V77 (Oct 2014), while changes still occur regularly to PDF profile formats such as the PDF/A or PDF/X formats. A PUID and pattern for PDF2.0 (fmt/1129) was released in V93. The pattern will have to be observed closely, as first writers for PDF2.0 are currently being developed. Impact on identification workflows In functional digital preservation many processes – such as risk assessment and preservation planning but also rendering paths ‐ are based on knowledge about a digital object’s fil


Spatial Thinking in Astronomy Education: Bridging Gaps through Linguistic and Cognitive Perspectives Department of Linguistics, University of Kurdistan NAEC and Team Chair for IRAN in IAU OAE saeed.jafari@spacegeneration.org Saeed Jafari 5th Shaw-IAU Workshop on Astronomy for Education


GWD Developmental Designs: Life, Design and Infants are like Jazz Victor Frostig, Academic Institute of Technology (HAIT) – Israel Roni Golos, "Golos-Weisman Design"- GWD – Israel Zafrira Weisman, "Golos-Weisman Design"- GWD – Israel Abstract Existence is structured as reflexive, dynamic non-linear activity. Development is henceforth not a result of structure, but a life of reciprocal actions that are ceaselessly changed and cause change. Every living creature lives within a continuous stream, always being and becoming simultaneously. This is the basis for the conception of design as expressed by the GWD Studio, which specializes in design for infants and toddlers. Design fusion - a fusion of meanings, experiences, processes of life Product - A heterogeneous, dynamic system. The infant is not categorized as a defined entity, separate from its environment, but rather as an organism in a process of organization that lasts all its life. Its experimentation is simultaneously physical and mental, which can be distinguished but not separated. The experiments, and as a result the skills are the unique developmental process of every infant – like jazz, like life – without a conductor open to improvisations. Three GWD designs are presented as illustrations of the perception of the world, design and the infant, and its formation into developmental products. Introduction As a starting point I would like to state that I do not share the modern, mechanistic approach, nor do I share the romantic way of life. In fact these are the two approaches expressed in the growing polarity between the two paradigms of design. On the one hand, functionalism, designed industrialization and constructivism; on the other hand, romanticism, organism, vitalism, arts and crafts, Art Nouveau. Neither of these is my way (Frostig 2003). The clarification of the frame of reference is integral to the ability to understand processes and output. There is no way design can be evaluated in any absolute sense, since the quality of design is dependent upon the context of environmental perception in which it operates, and the criteria for judgment are not external or autonomous. I have elected to submit this paper from the realm of praxis, since I combine theory and practice together. This is theory in its broadest sense, the theater of life.


Poster: MUSTARD - Adaptive Behavioral Analysis for Ransomware Detection Davide Sanvito NEC Laboratories Europe Giuseppe Siracusano NEC Laboratories Europe Roberto Gonzalez NEC Laboratories Europe Roberto Bifulco NEC Laboratories Europe ABSTRACT Behavioural analysis based on filesystem operations is one of the most promising approaches for the detection of ransomware. Nonethe- less, tracking all the operations on all the files for all the processes can introduce a significant overhead on the monitored system. We present MUSTARD, a solution to dynamically adapt the degree of monitoring for each process based on their behaviour to achieve a reduction of monitoring resources for the benign processes. 1 INTRODUCTION Ransomware attacks are a growing source of concern [2]. Among the solutions proposed to address them [6–8], dynamic system behavioural analysis is a promising approach. Indeed, most ran- somwares access and modify many files in small time, thereby exposing a peculiar behaviour, which is detected by solutions in the state-of-the-art [3, 4, 9, 10]. These solutions apply a set of common steps: (i) collection of features by monitoring Operating System (OS) interfaces and accesses to the filesystems; (ii) analysis of the collected features to build per-process behaviors; (iii) classification of the modeled behaviors. These steps introduce a large overhead on running systems, limiting their applicability in the real world. In general, dynamic behavioural analysis methods rely on a set of features that are collected at the OS level. Often, individual fea- tures require the combination of raw counters collected at different system/OS interfaces. Furthermore, while some features are as easy as e.g., counting the number of file accesses, others include more complex operations. Therefore, the monitoring overhead depends both on the number of monitored features and on their types. For in- stance, the time to copy a 10GB file is 10% longer when just enabling the OS interfaces required for monitoring1. Adding the simple read and increment of a counter in a hash-table increases the overhead to 20%. Furthermore, some features may require significantly more compute intensive steps, e.g., computing the entropy of the written data [3–5]. In our simple file copy test, computing such complex features might increase the copy time by a factor of over 10x (from GB/s to 100MB/s of write throughput). We focus on reducing this monitoring overhead. Our idea is to investigate the opportunity to monitor only a subset of the required features at most times, enabling the collection of additional features only when a monitored process exhibits a behavior compatible to a ransomware. We build on the intuition that ransomwares perform a set of unavoidable steps: listing files; accessing many of them; reading and writing to the file; writing encrypted content. Only a relatively small number of the OS processes perform a similar set of steps, creating an opportunity to focus our monitoring on those. Therefore, we build MUSTARD2, a monitoring system that dynam- ically cascades a series of detection models, each of them using 1We run the test using Linux, ext4, and the recently introduced eBPF framework. 2Multi-Stage Adaptive Ransomware Detection Figure 1: MUSTARD workflow. CS denotes the Current Stage. features(CS) and RF(CS) denote corresponding input features and Random Forest model. an incremental number of features, in order to use few simpler features for most monitored processes, and more complex ones only for the processes that are suspected to be ransomwares. Using a popular public dataset [1], we show that MUSTARD can keep detec- tion performance, reducing monitoring overhead, at the cost of a small increase in detection latency. 2 MUSTARD We build MUSTARD, a Multi-Stage detection mechanism that uses an increasing number of features at each detection stage. For each pro- cess in the system, only few features are initially monitored, then, depending


Galaxy quenching in various environments Maret Einasto Tartu Observatory, Tartu University, Estonia Porto Ercole 2023


Representation and Enumeration of UVCB Substances to Enable QSAR Predictions for Substances with Structural Uncertainty Christopher Grulke1, Antony J. Williams1, Brian Meyer2, Ann Richard1 1Ctr. for Comput. Toxicol. & Exposure, ORD, U.S. EPA; 2 SEE Program, US EPA Abstract #296 ORCID: 0000-0001-5606-7560 PROBLEM • UVCB chemicals in public databases are often conflated with well defined structures • QSAR predictions can be made for well-defined structures • Using a single well-defined structure to represent a UVCB may lead to faulty application of predictions and poor decisions APPROACH • Represent each UVCB with a Markush structure • Enumerate or search Markush structures to link to defined structures • Aggregate the predictions on the defined structures to discern the average and boundaries of predicted endpoints MAIN RESULTS • Large differences in predictions between UVCB constituents • Using only a single representative structure could be problematic and lead to erroneous assessments for UVCBs IMPACT • The risk of a UVCB can be informed by programmatically determining the potential constituents and applying well- developed models to improve our understanding of the potential toxicity and exposure profiles for those constituents. • For more information, contact: Christopher Grulke; grulke.chris@epa.gov 0 10 20 30 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 # OF SUBSTANCES MAX_MP-MIN_MP (C) MP 0 10 20 30 40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 MAX_LOGP-MIN_LOGP LogP ≠ ≠ ≠ Markush Tools


LLNL-PRES-815947 + shi9@llnl.gov This work was performed under the auspices of US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by DOE FES Project Quantum Leap for Fusion Energy Sciences (FWP SCW1680) and LLNL-LDRD Project No. 19-FS-072. Y. S. was supported by the Lawrence Fellowship through LLNL-LDRD under Project No. 19-ERD-038. Simulating three-wave interactions on quantum computers Y. Shi+, A. R. Castelli, X. Wu, I. Joseph, V. Geyko, F. R. Graziani S. B. Libby, J. Parker, Y. J. Rosen, L. A. Martinez, J. L DuBois NP12.00001 APS DPP 2020 arXiv:2004.06885


Offset-free MPC of Temperature in Smart Greenhouse VESNA Erika Pavloviˇcov´a, Jozef Vargan, Peter Bakar´aˇc, Miroslav Fikar, Juraj Oravec Institute of Information Engineering, Automation, and Mathematics, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinsk´eho 9, SK-812 37, Bratislava, e-mail: erika.pavlovicova@stuba.sk. Abstract: The VESNA smart greenhouse system aims for sustainable, ecological, and organic food production. This study explores an offset-free model predictive controller (MPC) for temperature tracking. The MPC proves effective in maintaining temperature within constraints. Extensive experiments assess different MPC setups, focusing on environmental factors, including energy use and carbon footprint. Additionally, a novel software toolbox simplifies analysis and remote control, enhancing user-friendliness. Together, the designed offset-free reference tracking MPC controllers and the toolbox offer a comprehensive solution for smart greenhouse control. Keywords: Process Control, IoT, Optimization and Model Predictive Control, Smart Greenhouse, Offset-free Control, Object-oriented Programming, Industry 4.0 1. INTRODUCTION Climate change and resource limitations are pushing sus- tainable production forward. Integrating advanced control technologies, such as smart greenhouses, efficiently ad- dresses these challenges. Applying optimal control meth- ods minimizes the adverse effects on climate (Bersani et al., 2020) and intensifies crop production (Villagran et al., 2020). Temperature control is crucial in maintaining optimal growing conditions for various crops in greenhouses. Tradi- tional control methods like PID controllers often struggle to achieve precise and efficient temperature performance. Optimization-based control strategies, such as well-known model predictive control (MPC) (Qin and Badgwell, 2003), provide a matured control strategy addressing these limi- tations and enabling efficient reference tracking tempera- ture control in greenhouse environments. MPC has gained increasing attention as a robust, versatile control method for greenhouse environments. Several studies have investi- gated the application of MPC in greenhouse temperature control, demonstrating its ability to control temperature effectively while dynamically adapting to changing envi- ronmental conditions. An analysis of the control perfor- mance of MPC and reinforcement learning for managing a lettuce greenhouse was presented in Morcego et al. (2023). They showed better results using MPC considering energy and economic efficiency. Hu and You (2022) proposed a data-driven robust MPC to control the inner environ- mental conditions of the greenhouse in the presence of uncertainty. While the papers above primarily focused on simulated re- sults and theoretical guarantees, the presented paper intro- duces a comprehensive solution for laboratory greenhouse control, including a user-friendly toolbox for data ex- change between the laboratory smart greenhouse VESNA (Versatile Simulator for Near-zero Emissions Agricul- ture) 1 and the autonomous control unit. Smart green- house VESNA and its goals in control and education were introduced in detail in Oravec et al. (2023). This paper investigates the problem of designing and implementing a constrained offset-free MPC for reference tracking of temperature in a smart greenhouse VESNA. A user-friendly communication toolbox in modern agri- culture is indispensable for seamlessly integrating IoT technology with greenhouse devices (Prakash et al., 2023). As part of the paper, a newly developed toolbox VESNA CODE 2 is introduced as a user-friendly software for com- munication with the VESNA greenhouse. The toolbox developed in MATLAB programming environment allows the user to easily download and upload data to the greenhouse, allowing the user to stay focused on controller design and fine-tuning of the controller parameters. 2. SMART ECO GREENHOUSE VESNA VESN


Department of JAVA PROGRAMMING Lab Manual Prepared by Alemayehu Etana Dept of ECE 1 MATTU UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB MANUAL Prepared by Alemayehu Etana Dept of ECE


International Congress Food Technology, Quality and Safety 4th PROCEEDINGS


Using exome sequence data and Random Forest analysis to identify functional mutation signatures of 5 cancer differentiation subtypes. Introduction The Pan-Cancer Analysis Project [1] aims to identify the genomic changes present in 12 different cancer types from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) set [2]. Cancer is a morphologically and genetically highly heterogeneous disease and as such we aimed to identify predictors of the 5 main differentiation subtypes in the Pan-Cancer Analysis [1] based on differences in their patterns of functional mutation. Whole exome sequencing was performed on tumour and normal tissue samples from 3129 patients enabling the identification of cancer related mutations in each patient. Clinical data were also collected for all patients, including gender and age. We used a Random Forest machine learning approach to compare the 5 differentiation subtypes in a pairwise fashion. Our presented results show that we were able to discriminate between Bladder Urotherial Cancer and Acute Myeloid Leukemia in unseen samples with 87.8% accuracy (95% CI : (78.71, 93.99)). Russel Sutherland1, Salvador Diaz-Cano 2, Jane Moorhead2,, Richard J. Dobson3 1 Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King’s College London, 8th Floor Tower Wing, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 9RT, UK 2Advanced Diagnostics, Histopathology, King’s College Hospital, Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS 3 NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust & Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London. Contacts: russel.sutherland@kcl.ac.uk Urothelial vs Haematological Results Conclusions and further work Financial Support by a BBSRC CASE Studentship in collaboration with Illumina Ltd (BB/I016287/1) is gratefully acknowledged. [1] Weinstein, J. N., et al. (2013). The Cancer Genome Atlas Pan-Cancer analysis project. Nature Genetics 45(10) 1113-1120. [2] Muzny, D. M., et al. (2012). Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer. Nature 487(7407) 330-337. [3] Kuhn, M. (2008). Building Predictive Models in R Using the caret Package. Journal of Statistical Software 28(5) 1-26. [5] Cho, H., et al. (2013). Loss of ARID1A/BAF250a expression is linked to tumor progression and adverse prognosis in cervical cancer. Human Pathology 44(7) 1365-1374. [4] Li, W. D., et al. (2013). Exome sequencing identifies an MLL3 gene germ line mutation in a pedigree of colorectal cancer and acute myeloid leukemia. Blood 121(8) 1478-1479. [6] Lichner, Z., et al. (2013). The Chromatin Remodeling Gene ARID1A Is a New Prognostic Marker in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. American Journal of Pathology 182(4) 1163-1170. [7] Hofree, M., et al. (2013). Network-based stratification of tumor mutations. Nature Methods 10(11). Sequencing Alignment Tumour Germline Copyright © CancerHelp UK Variant Calling Mutation Matrix Predictive Model Analysis Pipeline and Methods ►Data was retrieved from the Pan-Cancer Analysis repository (synapse accession: syn1710680) [1]. ►Functional somatic mutations unique to tumours were identified and represented as a samples x genes mutation matrix (mutated=1, non-mutated=0). ►Pairwise Random Forest models were built for the 5 cancer differentiation subtypes (Adenocarcinoma, Squamous, Urotherial, Brain, Haematological) ►Variable selection using Fisher’s Exact test was conducted on the training set to reduce the number of predictors. ►Further recursive feature selection was used in a 5x10 fold cross validation design. Random Forest models were based on the training set using the caret package in R [3] ►Predictive accuracy of each model was measured in an independent test set. Urothelial/ Haematological Accuracy 0.878 Specificity 0.77 Sensitivity 0.94 AUC 0.9677 ►We reduced 20775 binary predictors (genes) to 5 binary predictors of tumour class membership of Urotherial or Haematological subtypes. For space issues we only show Urothelial vs Haematological results. Average accuracy in the other comparisons is


Science-policy brief 2024 Key messages • Nature-based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Adaptation are being promoted through various international conven tions as a critical approach for climate change adaptation. • The establishment of a Scientific Research Network for Ecosystem-based Adaptation fulfils an outstanding action under the National Overarching Strategy and Implementation Plan for Ecosystem-based Adaptation in South Africa. • The Scientific Research Network came together to explore priority research themes for Ecosystem-based Adaptation in South Africa, which will be developed into a National Research Strategy for Ecosystem-based Adaptation. • The identified research themes call for research that is inclusive, utilises existing evidence, integrates indigenous knowl edge, enhances communication, and establishes robust monitoring and learning. • Co-ordinated research under these themes will support South Africa’s efforts to implement equitable and effective Eco system-based Adaptation, thereby contributing to meeting national targets and obligations under international con ventions. Co-developed research themes from the South African Ecosystem-based Adaptation Research Network Research themes for Ecosystem-based Adaptation in South Africa


el alcanfor en pomadas o ungüento, cuando se ingiere,lo puede llevar al más allá? Laura Estefanía Grandas Castillo Valentina Martinez Mota Gabriela Ortiz Villarreal Sara Valentina Roa Hurtado Figura 1: Ungüento tópico a base de alcanfor


Impact of insecticides in the feeding behaviour of Philaenus spumarius associated to the transmission of Xylella fastidiosa 1. Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias (ICA). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). Calle Serrano 115dpdo, 28006 Madrid, Spain. 2. Departamento de Producción Agraria, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas (ETSIAAB), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Madrid, Spain. 3. International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies - Institute of Bari (CIHEAM-Bari). Via Ceglie 9, 70010 Valenzano (BA), Italy Authors: Clara Lago1,2; Daniele Cornara1,3; Serena Anna Minutillo.3; Aranzazu Moreno1; Alberto Fereres1


Research Data Management: an astronomy librarian's point of view Francesca Martines – INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Palermo Cristina Knapic – INAF, IA2 / Astronomical Observatory of Trieste LISA IX – 14-18 June 2021


Studies on the competence of potential Xylella fastidiosa vectors in the Balearic Islands (Spain) David Borràs 1, Diego Olmo 1, Alicia Nieto 1, Ana Pedrosa 2, Juan de Dios García 3, Francisco Adrover 1, Marina Montesinos 2, Aura Pascual 2, Eduardo Moralejo 2, Omar Beidas3, Andreu Juan3. 1 Serveis de Millora Agrària i Pesquera (SEMILLA)- Govern de les Illes Balears- C/Eusebi Estada 145. 07009 Palma de Mallorca ✉ dborras@semilla-caib.es 2 TRAGSA-Delegación de Baleares. Passatge Cala Figuera 10. 07009 Palma de Mallorca. 3 Servei d’Agricultura, Conselleria d’Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació – Govern de les Illes Balears – C/ Reina Constança 4. 07006 Palma de Mallorca


Poster STI 2022 Conference Proceedings Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators All papers published in this conference proceedings have been peer reviewed through a peer review process administered by the proceedings Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a conference proceedings. Proceeding Editors Nicolas Robinson-Garcia Daniel Torres-Salinas Wenceslao Arroyo-Machado Citation: Park, J., & Lee, J. Y. (2022). Do research papers that have been widely reported in the media get a lot of citations later?. In N. Robinson-Garcia, D. Torres-Salinas, & W. Arroyo- Machado (Eds.), 26th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators, STI 2022 (sti22146). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6975649 Copyright: © 2022 the authors, © 2022 Faculty of Communication and Documentation, University of Granada, Spain. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Collection: https://zenodo.org/communities/sti2022grx/


Kinematic dependence of the v2 measured in small collision systems at PHENIX Takahito Todoroki (for the PHENIX Collaboration) University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan todoroki@bnl.gov


:الورشة الثانية تصميم مقرر للتدريس الهجين النشاط3: إنجاز شبكة تقييم درس عبر اإلنترنت املرافقة التعليمية لألساتذة 0203 / 0202 1  تتضمن شبكة التقييم مجموعة من املعايير مأخوذة من " عرض الهيكلة التربوية ملقرر التدريس املختلط "  لتنفيذ عملنا اتبعنا املقياس التالي:  سلم التقييم  املجال النسب ي ( % ) التقديرات الرمز ] 022 , 85 [ ممتاز ( Excellent ) A ] 82 , 55 [ جيد جد ا ( Très bien ) B ] 52 , 55 [ جيد ( Bien ) C ] 52 , 52 [ متوسط ( Moyen ) D ] 24 , 20 [ غير كافي ( Insuffisant ) E 22 % غير( متوفرInexistant ) F  تم إعداد شبكة التقييم بمشاركة األعضاء املذكورة أسماؤهم في الجدول أدناه: قائمة أسماء األساتذة املشاركين * الصفة مؤسسة االنتماء االسم واللقب الرقم مسؤول الفوج املركز الجامعي عبد الحفيظ بوالصوف، ميلة سفيان خلوفي 10 عضو ا جامعة أحمد بن يحيى الونشريس ي، تسيمسيلت كريم سليم 10 عضو ا جامعة بلحاج بوشعيب، عين تموشنت نجاة زعزوعة 10 عضو ا جامعة مصطفى اسطمبولي، معسكر محمد األمين ساس ي 10 عضو ا جامعة بن يوسف بن خدة 1، الجزائر العاصمة خليدة طالش 10 عضو ا جامعة بن يوسف بن خدة1، الجزائر العاصمة بشر ى وئام بوزيد 10 عضو ا جامعة أبي بكر بلقابد، تلمسان إلهام بن سماعيل قارة سليمان 10 عضو ا جامعة8 ماي1491، قاملة زهرة عباس 10 عضو ا جامعة8 ماي1491، قاملة وسام عمرون 10 عضو ا ،جامعة أحمد دراية أدرار أسامة طوابة 01 شبكة تقييم الدرس دفعة جانفي 0202/ الفوج 002


Marwa Mourou1-2,*, Franco Valentini1, Giuseppe Cavallo1, Anna Maria D’Onghia1, Giorgio Mariano Balestra2 1 CIHEAM – Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, Via Ceglie, 9, I-70010, Valenzano (BA), Italy 1,2 Università Degli Studi Della Tuscia, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali (DAFNE), Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, Viterbo, 01100, Italia *E-mail corresponding author: marwa.mourou@unitus.it Screening of a novel Biological Control Agent targeting the phytopathogen Xylella fastidiosa


2 0 2 3 Service Commun de Documentation Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France Rapport d'activité annuel


The Tianyi Model of “Dark Sky Protection” Astronomical popular science education activities for Teenagers Xinrong Shen a , b，Zhouyi Shen c aJiangsu Tianyi High School, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China bJiangsu Autonomous Learning Institute, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China cWuxi Tianyi Experimental School, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China The Astronomical Society of Tianyi Education Group, including Tianyi High School, Tianyi Experimental School, etc, had carried out practical exploration around "Dark Sky Protection", forming a popular science education model with a progressive curriculum design including popularisation, academic and research courses. This model stimulates students' interest through science popularization courses, consolidates students' knowledge through academiccourses, and guides students to solve problems through research courses. Over the past decade, the Tianyi model has achieved remarkable results. A number of papers on "Dark Sky Protection" have been published in SCI and other academic journals in and out of China, and a number of related projects have won awards in the academic competitions in and out of China.


DINI 2024 | Poster Abstract Open Science an der Universität Potsdam – Strategische Entwicklung und Kulturwandel für eine offene Wissenschaft Boris Jacob1, Nadin Weiß1, Katharina Kloss2, Dr. Verena Heise3 , Dr. Jan Hagedoorn4, Dr. Daniela Mertzen4 & Dr. Julius Erdmann5 1Universität Potsdam, ZIM - Zentrum für Informationstechnologie und Medienmanagement 2Universität Potsdam, European Digital UniverCity (EDUC) 3Freiberufliche Wissenschaftlerin und OS-Beraterin, Hauptentwicklerin von Road2Openness. 4Universität Potsdam, UB - Universitätsbibliothek 5Universität Potsdam, ZeLB – Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung An der Universität Potsdam ist Open Science bereits in einigen Bereichen gelebte Praxis, während andere erst am Anfang eines Entwicklungsprozesses stehen. Mit der Etablierung von Open-Access-Diensten und Infrastrukturen wurde kurz nach Veröffentlichung der Berliner Erklärung in 2003 begonnen. Mit Beginn der DFG- Förderprogramme Open-Access-Publizieren im Jahr 2015 hat die UP erfolgreich Mittel für den Open Access Publikationsfonds eingeworben. Dieser wurde bis heute mit Mitteln der DFG in den verschiedenen Förderprogrammen unterstützt. Der strategische Prozess zur Einführung eines institutionellen Forschungsdaten- und Softwaremanagements – als Voraussetzung für FAIR1- und Open-Data & Software-Praktiken – begann im Jahr 2019 mit der Nutzung des Research Infrastructure Self-Evaluation Framework (RISE)2. Das Framework wurde im Rahmen des BMBF Projekts FDMentor3 für den deutschen Hochschulkontext als RISE-DE4 adaptiert und breit nachgenutzt5. Die Förderung von Forschungsdatenmanagement mit dem Ziel der Open Data erstreckt sich über Handreichungen und Orientierungshilfen, wie Webseiten oder den im Verbundprojekt DDP Bildung entwickelten, standardisierten Datenmanagementplans für die Bildungsforschung Stamp6 Im Bereich Open Educational Resources wurde im Rahmen des MWFK- Projekts BrandenbOERg7 2021 ein Bericht zur „Implementierung von OER an den Hochschulen Brandenburgs“8 veröffentlicht. Als Citizen Science in der Bildungsforschung lassen sich partizipative Forschungsformate betrachten, die Lehrkräfte, Lehramtsstudierende, Schulleitungen und Schüler:innen aktiv in den Forschungsprozess einbeziehen. Solche Forschungsvorhaben werden durch das Campusschulnetzwerk9 der Universität Potsdam gefördert, durch das nachhaltige Forschungskooperationen mit der Schulpraxis etabliert werden. Aus diesen praxisorientierten Forschungsprojekten entstehen empirisch geprüfte Unterrichtsmaterialien, die als OER den Schulen zur Verfügung10 gestellt werden. Ein umfassender Schritt zur Umsetzung von Open Science erfolgte 2022 mit dem Projekt Road2Openness (R2O), das Stakeholder zusammenbrachte, um den Stand von Open Science an der Universität mithilfe eines Tools zur 1 Wilkinson, M., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, I. et al. The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Sci Data 3, 160018 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18 2 Rans, J and Whyte, A. (2017). ‘Using RISE, the Research Infrastructure Self-Evaluation Framework’ v.1.1 Edinburgh: Digital Curation Centre. www.dcc.ac.uk/guidance/how-guides 3 https://www.forschungsdaten.org/index.php/FDMentor 4 Hartmann, N. K., Jacob, B., & Weiß, N. (2019). RISE-DE – Referenzmodell für Strategieprozesse im institutionellen Forschungsdatenmanagement (1.0). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585556 5 Bspw. durch Ariza de Schellenberger, A., Bobrov, E., Helbig, K., et al. (2023). Anwendung des FDM-Referenzmodells RISE- DE im Verbund : Ein Erfahrungsbericht aus der Berlin University Alliance. Bausteine Forschungsdatenmanagement, (2). https://doi.org/10.17192/bfdm.2023.1.8551 6 https://www.forschungsdaten-bildung.de/stamp 7 https://www.uni-potsdam.de/de/oer/brandenboerg 8 https://www.uni-potsdam.de/fileadmin/projects/oer/files/BrandenbOERg_-_Handlungsempfehlungen_2021.pdf 9 https://www.uni-potsdam.de/de/campusschulen/ 10 https://www.uni-potsdam.de/de/zelb/transfer-fort-und-w


— 665 671 Celebration & Contemplation, 10th International Conference on Design & Emotion 27 — 30 September 2016, Amsterdam Abstract Using methods of critical inquiry, American graphic design students confront uncomfortable realities about the role that brand identity plays in promoting and reinforcing detrimental attitudes and habits of American society and culture. This initiative invites them to use their graphic design skills to critically examine American culture through the filter of their own personal experience in it. The students consider how brands can often exploit the society’s insecurities and desires, selling them products, services, and ideas that they don’t need or shouldn’t accept. Mindful of the role that graphic designers play in the emergence of successful brands, the students create satirical brand identities for reprehensible companies of their own invention. This process makes use of the Culture Jamming process, which is ‘the act of using existing mass media to comment on those very media themselves, using the original medium’s communication method.’ Recent parody projects have explored obesity, prescription drugs, gender issues, xenophobia, climate ignorance, body image, and misogyny in entertainment. This initiative provides a model for educators looking for ways to incorporate cultural criticism into an already tightly defined curriculum. Keywords Branding, Cultural criticism, Parody, Curriculum Uncomfortable self-reflections: Confronting the social problems that graphic designers help to perpetuate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lisa Fontaine1 fontaine@iastate.edu 1Iowa State University, United States of America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Figure 1. Designer Ben Stokes is alarmed at the way that heroin has regained its popularity in the U.S. after years of oblivion, while at the same time de-criminalization and commercial availability of marijuana across the U.S. He wonders if the new Pot Shops will lead the way to the eventual legalization and acceptance of more harmful recreational drugs. His invented company, Quick Smack, parodies our American desire to have anything – even heroin - available for sale at a shop around the corner.


Colección de ESMOS 1 Piruvato Carboxilasa (PC) Alexa Limón Bonilla* iD Licenciatura en Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México. *Email: alexa.limon@alumno.buap.mx 24 de Noviembre de 2022 DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7358666 Editado por: Jesús Muñoz-Rojas (Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla). Revisado por: Osvaldo Rodríguez-Andrade (Escuela de Químico Farmacobiólogo, Centro Universitario Interamericano, Plantel Golfo Centro, Puebla, Puebla, México). Colección de ESMOS Resumen La piruvato carboxilasa es una enzima hepática mitocondrial dependiente de biotina, en forma de tetrámero constituido por cuatro subunidades idénticas, que cataliza la formación de oxalacetato a partir de piruvato y dióxido de carbono. Para ello, requiere energía en forma de ATP y la activación por elevada concentración de acetil-CoA, que proviene de la oxidación de las grasas [1].


Poster STI 2022 Conference Proceedings Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators All papers published in this conference proceedings have been peer reviewed through a peer review process administered by the proceedings Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a conference proceedings. Proceeding Editors Nicolas Robinson-Garcia Daniel Torres-Salinas Wenceslao Arroyo-Machado Citation: Getz, D., Shacham, O. K., & Shoham, A. (2022). Artificial intelligence, Data science and Smart Robotics-Streaming knowledge transfer between academia, research institutes in the health care system and the industry. In N. Robinson-Garcia, D. Torres-Salinas, & W. Arroyo- Machado (Eds.), 26th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators, STI 2022 (sti2216). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6959330 Copyright: © 2022 the authors, © 2022 Faculty of Communication and Documentation, University of Granada, Spain. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Collection: https://zenodo.org/communities/sti2022grx/


1st International Conference on Advanced Production and Processing 10th-11th October 2019 Novi Sad, Serbia BOOK of ABSTRACTS


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Winter wheat (TriticumTriticumaestivum aestivumL.) assessment of weed competitive L.) assessment of weed competitive ability using weed competitor and naturally weed ability using weed competitor and naturally weed--infested methodinfested method Aleš Kolmanic1; Andrej Zemljič1; Matej Knapič2; Andrej Vončina 2; Uroš Žibrat 2; Vladimir Meglič1 1 Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Crop science department, Ljubljana, Slovenia 2 Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Plant protection department, Ljubljana, Slovenia The weed competitor method was more reliable for evaluating the weed competitive ability of wheat and showed smaller variation compared to naturally weeded trials. The number of weed competitor plants correlated strongly and negatively with wheat height and wheat biomass, while the dry biomass of weed competitor correlated strongly and positively with the number of competitor plants and negatively with the wheat biomass and wheat height. On the contrary, only weak to moderate correlations were observed between soil cover and number of wheat leaves or LAI and weed number/biomass regardless of the wheat growth stage. First analysis of multispectral data by comparing weed biomass and Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation index (OSAVI) showed significant differences; however, r2 values show only weak relationships. Results indicate that the weed competitive ability of wheat cultivars differs. Rather than being attributed to a single trait, competitive ability encompasses a combination of different traits. Based on the dry biomass of weed competitor, tested varieties can be grouped into varieties with good weed competitive ability (Primorka, Marinka, Bernstein, and Vulkan); varieties with moderate weed competitive ability (Izalco CS, Savinja, Illico, Alixan, Gorolka, Reska); and varieties with low weed competitive ability (CCB Ingenio, Tata Mata).C ConclusiononclusionssMaterial and Material and methodsmethodsResults Results Widespread intensive and repeated herbicide use causes environmental pollution problems and the emergence of resistant weed biotypes, increasing concerns about the sustainability of such approaches. The adoption of weed-competitive genotypes is regarded as an effective tool in integrated weed management. Furthermore, as organic cultivation omits the use of synthetic herbicides, the adoption of weed-competitive genotypes is high on the priority list to increase the productivity of organic cultivation. Selection of wheat cultivars for competitive ability against weeds requires identification of relevant traits and development of reliable procedures to measure/estimate them. This ongoing study is focused on the assessment of weed competitive ability using the standard and advanced phenotyping techniques and the development of reliable and high-throughput screening method for identification of genotypes with higher weed competitivness. Three separate trials, i.e. weed-free trial (weeds eliminated with the use of herbicides), weed competitor trial (barley used as the weed and weeds eliminated with the herbicide), and naturally weed-infested trial (no weed management applied) were established with 12 wheat cultivars in growing seasons 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 to study traits contributing to weed competitive ability. The design of each of the trials was a randomized block with 4 replications. The size of the individual plots was 7.5 m2. Traits were scored using classical phenotyping (field measurements) and multispectral sensing tools at different growing stages of wheat. Traits scored were wheat/weed soil cover, biomass, height, and a number of plants; number, square surface, and dry weight of leaves, wheat growth type, grain yield, grain moisture, and thousand kernel weights. Field scorings and spectral signatures of cultivars were recorded at booting, heading, anthesis, and ripening growth stages. Biomass was sampled using the 30 x 30 cm square. At maturity, plots were harvested and grain yield was determined.


Open Schools Journal for Open Science Vol. 3, 2020 Drug targeting in cancer therapy Nys L. Gymnasium dew Kreuzschwestern Raeuschl P. Gymnasium der Kreuzschwetstern Joubert I.A. Dept. Biosciences, University of Salzburg Geppert M. Dept. Biosciences, University of Salzburg Ess S. Dept. Biosciences, University of Salzburg Himly M. Dept. Biosciences, University of Salzburg https://doi.org/10.12681/osj.22596 Copyright © 2020 L. Nys, P. Raeuschl, I.A. Joubert, M. Geppert, S. Ess, M. Himly To cite this article: Nys, L., Raeuschl, P., Joubert, I., Geppert, M., Ess, S., & Himly, M. (2020). Drug targeting in cancer therapy. Open Schools Journal for Open Science, 3(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/osj.22596 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 02/03/2021 02:02:20 |


Final conference, Rome October 11, 2016 Surface radiation budget and role of clouds during the 2016 Study of the water VApour in the polar AtmosPhere (SVAAP) campaign at Thule, Greenland Daniela Meloni1, Tatiana Di Iorio1, Alcide di Sarra1, Antonio Iaccarino1, Giandomenico Pace1, Gabriele Mevi2, Giovanni Muscari2, Marco Cacciani3, Julian Gröbner4 1Laboratory for Observations and Analyses of Earth and Climate, ENEA, Italy, e-mail: daniela.meloni@enea.it; 2Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Italy; 3Physics Department, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy; 4PMOD/WRC, Switzerland. Abstract The radiative balance of the Earth-atmosphere system is the driving motor of climate change, and polar regions are the most sensitive, at global level, to such changes [Serreze and Francis, 2006]. Among different factors, water vapour and clouds have the most important influence on surface radiative budget (SRB) in the polar regions, acting with complex feedback mechanisms [Curry et al., 1995; 1996]. For such reason there is an urgent need to investigate the cloud impact on the atmospheric radiative budget. The determination of cloud properties from satellite is problematic [Kato et al., 2006], thus requiring either long term measurements or intensive field campaigns. The climate observatory at Thule (76.5° N, 68.8° W), Greenland, is devoted to climate change studies since 90’s, with an international effort of different institutions: DMI, NCAR, ENEA, INGV, University of Rome (http://www.thuleatmos-it.it). The Study of the water Vapour in the polar AtmosPhere (SVAAP) project, funded by the Italian Programme for Antarctic Research, is aimed at investigating the surface radiation budget, the variability of atmospheric water vapour, and the long-term variations in stratospheric composition and structure at Thule, in the framework of the international Network for Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC). The SRB investigation is a common focus of both SVAAP and ARCA projects, the radiation balance being a key quantity in air-surface interaction. In addition to continuing the long term measurements of stratospheric parameters, the project includes the realization of an intensive field campaign, which offered the possibility to study the cloud physical and optical properties and their impact on the surface radiative budget. The field campaign was held from 5 to 28 July 2016. The instruments already operating at Thule observatory were: a lidar system for the stratospheric temperature profile (during nighttime) and of the tropospheric backscattering profile [di Sarra et al., 1998; di Sarra et al., 2002; Di Biagio et al., 2010], an Eppley PSP pyranometer and a Kipp&Zonen CGR4 pyrgeometer for the downward shortwave (SW) and longwave (LW) irradiance [Di Biagio et al., 2012], respectively, and the millimeter-wave spectrometer GBMS [Muscari et al., 2007; 2012] capable of measuring the stratospheric and mesospheric chemical composition. New instruments for the SRB and for the characterization of the atmospheric state were installed for the campaign: an Eppley PSP pyranometer and a PIR pyrgeometer for the upward SW and LW irradiance, respectively; two Licor 190R sensors for the upwelling and downwelling photosynthetically active radiation (PAR); a Metcon actinometer for the downward actinc flux in the 280-700 nm spectral range; a modified CG3 pyrgeometer measuring downward irradiance in the 8-14 µm infrared window; a Hatpro microwave radiometer for the temperature and relative humidity tropospheric profiles, the integrated water vapour (IWV), and the liquid water path (LWP); VESPA-22 microwave spectrometer [Bertagnolio et al., 2012] for stratospheric water vapour profiles and IWV; a Heitronics infrared (9.6-11.5 µm) pyrometer for the sky brightness temperature (BT); a visible and an infrared sky cameras for the cloud cover; a meteorological


A typical case on teaching Hertzsprung–Russell diagram by exploring the nature of astronomy diagrams Astronomy Department, School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University, China Astronomy Communication and Education Research Center, Guizhou Normal University, China Zhang Yiming