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---
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license:
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- feature-extraction
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- chemistry
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- spectroscopy
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- nmr
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- infrared
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- smiles
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- multimodal
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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---
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# NMIRacle Dataset
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset supports the **NMIRacle** (NMr-IR orACLE) framework for *de novo* molecular structure elucidation from multi-modal spectroscopic data. It contains paired molecular structures (SMILES) with simulated spectroscopic measurements (IR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR) and fragment annotations.
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### Dataset Summary
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The dataset is organized into two subsets supporting the two-stage training paradigm of NMIRacle:
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1. **Pretrain Dataset** (~3.7M molecules): For fragment-to-molecule pre-training (Stage 1)
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2. **Multispectra Dataset** (~790K molecules): For spectra-to-molecule fine-tuning (Stage 2)
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### Supported Tasks
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- **Molecular Structure Generation**: Generate SMILES from spectroscopic inputs
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- **Fragment Prediction**: Predict substructure counts from spectra
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- **Multi-modal Learning**: Learn joint representations across IR and NMR modalities
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### Languages
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Chemical notation (SMILES, SMARTS)
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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```
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nmiracle-dataset/
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├── pretrain/ # Stage 1: Fragment pre-training (~3.7M molecules)
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│ ├── smiles.npy # Molecular SMILES strings
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│ ├── substructures.h5 # Binary fragment presence vectors
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│ ├── substructure_counts.h5 # Fragment occurrence counts
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│ ├── split_indices.p # Train/val/test split indices
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│ ├── pretrain_train_indices.npy # Train split indices (legacy)
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│ ├── pretrain_val_indices.npy # Validation split indices (legacy)
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│ └── pretrain_test_indices.npy # Test split indices (legacy)
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│
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└── multispectra/ # Stage 2: Spectra fine-tuning (~790K molecules)
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├── smiles.npy # Molecular SMILES strings
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├── spectra.h5 # Multi-modal spectra (IR + ¹H-NMR + ¹³C-NMR)
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├── substructures.h5 # Binary fragment presence vectors
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├── substructure_counts.h5 # Fragment occurrence counts
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└── split_indices.p # Train/val/test split indices
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```
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---
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## Data Fields
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### Molecular Data
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `smiles.npy` | numpy array (str) | Canonical SMILES strings representing molecular structures |
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### Spectroscopic Data (`spectra.h5`)
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| Field | Shape | Description |
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|-------|-------|-------------|
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| `spectra` | (N, 21800) | Concatenated spectral intensities: IR (1800) + ¹H-NMR (10000) + ¹³C-NMR (10000) |
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**Spectral Modalities:**
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| Modality | Features | Range | Description |
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|----------|----------|-------|-------------|
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| **IR** | 1,800 | 400-4000 cm⁻¹ | Infrared absorption spectra (vibrational modes) |
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| **¹H-NMR** | 10,000 | 0-14 ppm | Proton NMR spectra (hydrogen environments) |
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| **¹³C-NMR** | 10,000 | 0-220 ppm | Carbon-13 NMR spectra (carbon backbone) |
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### Fragment Data
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `substructures.h5` | (N, 991) binary | Presence/absence of 991 SMARTS-defined fragments |
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| `substructure_counts.h5` | (N, 991) int | Occurrence counts of each fragment in the molecule |
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### Split Indices
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `split_indices.p` | pickle dict | Dictionary with 'train', 'val', 'test' keys containing index arrays |
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---
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## Dataset Statistics
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### Pretrain Dataset (Stage 1)
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| Statistic | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| **Total molecules** | ~3,700,000 |
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| **Train split** | ~2,960,000 (80%) |
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| **Validation split** | ~370,000 (10%) |
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| **Test split** | ~370,000 (10%) |
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| **Max heavy atoms** | 35 |
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| **Element types** | C, N, O, S, F, Cl, Br, P, I (9 elements) |
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| **Fragment vocabulary** | 991 SMARTS patterns |
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| **Max fragment count** | 232 |
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### Multispectra Dataset (Stage 2)
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| Statistic | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| **Total molecules** | ~790,000 |
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| **Train split** | ~632,000 (80%) |
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| **Validation split** | ~79,000 (10%) |
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| **Test split** | ~79,000 (10%) |
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| **Spectral features** | 21,800 total |
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| **IR features** | 1,800 |
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| **¹H-NMR features** | 10,000 |
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| **¹³C-NMR features** | 10,000 |
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---
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## Data Preprocessing
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### Spectra Normalization
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- **IR and ¹H-NMR**: Normalized to [0, 1] range; peak shapes and relative intensities preserved
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- **¹³C-NMR**: Peak detection with 10% threshold, discretized into 80 bins (~2.75 ppm each)
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### Fragment Vocabulary
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The dataset uses a curated vocabulary of **991 SMARTS patterns** covering common organic motifs including:
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- Functional groups (hydroxyl, carbonyl, amine, etc.)
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- Ring systems (aromatic, aliphatic, hetero)
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- Chain patterns and substituents
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---
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## Usage
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### Loading with Python
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import h5py
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import pickle
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# Load SMILES
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smiles = np.load('multispectra/smiles.npy', allow_pickle=True)
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# Load spectra
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with h5py.File('multispectra/spectra.h5', 'r') as f:
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spectra = f['spectra'][:] # Shape: (N, 21800)
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# Split spectra into modalities
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ir_spectra = spectra[:, :1800] # IR: 1800 features
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hnmr_spectra = spectra[:, 1800:11800] # ¹H-NMR: 10000 features
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cnmr_spectra = spectra[:, 11800:] # ¹³C-NMR: 10000 features
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# Load fragment counts
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with h5py.File('multispectra/substructure_counts.h5', 'r') as f:
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fragment_counts = f['substructure_counts'][:] # Shape: (N, 991)
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# Load splits
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with open('multispectra/split_indices.p', 'rb') as f:
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splits = pickle.load(f)
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train_idx = splits['train']
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val_idx = splits['val']
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test_idx = splits['test']
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```
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### Using with NMIRacle Framework
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```python
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from nmiracle.data.datamodule import SpectralDataModule
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from nmiracle.data.tokenizer import BasicSmilesTokenizer
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tokenizer = BasicSmilesTokenizer()
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tokenizer.setup_alphabet(alphabet)
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datamodule = SpectralDataModule(
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config=config.data,
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tokenizer=tokenizer
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)
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datamodule.setup()
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```
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---
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### Source Data
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- **Pretrain molecules**: Combined from GDB-17 database (~3M) and SpectraBase (~140K), augmented with molecules from Alberts et al. dataset (~670K)
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- **Multispectra**: Derived from Alberts et al. (2024) multimodal spectroscopic dataset
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### Spectra Simulation
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All spectra are computationally simulated:
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- **IR**: Simulated infrared absorption using quantum chemical methods
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- **NMR**: Simulated using established chemical shift prediction algorithms
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### Fragment Extraction
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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### Social Impact
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This dataset supports automated molecular structure elucidation, which can:
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- **Accelerate drug discovery** by reducing manual spectral interpretation
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- **Democratize chemistry** by making structure elucidation accessible to non-experts
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- **Enable metabolomics research** through faster identification of unknown compounds
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### Biases
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- **Simulated spectra**: All spectra are computationally simulated and may not capture all experimental artifacts (noise, baseline drift, solvent effects)
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- **Chemical space coverage**: Dataset is biased toward drug-like organic molecules; may not generalize to organometallic compounds, polymers, or inorganic species
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- **Element diversity**: Limited to 9 element types (C, N, O, S, F, Cl, Br, P, I)
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### Limitations
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- **Stereochemistry**: IR and NMR spectra cannot distinguish absolute stereochemistry (enantiomers)
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- **Experimental gap**: Models trained on simulated spectra may require domain adaptation for experimental data
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- **Molecule size**: Limited to molecules with ≤35 heavy atoms
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---
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{nmiracle2025,
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title={NMIRacle: Scalable Structure Elucidation from IR and NMR Spectra},
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author={[Author Names]},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:XXXX.XXXXX},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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### Related Datasets
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- Alberts et al. (2024): Original multimodal spectroscopic dataset
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- GDB-17: Chemical universe database
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---
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## License
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This dataset is released under the **MIT License**.
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---
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license: other
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tags:
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- chemistry
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- spectroscopy
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- multimodal
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- nmr
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- infrared
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- smiles
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private: true
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---
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# NMIRacle (Derived Dataset)
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This dataset repository contains **derived data** used internally for the development and evaluation of the NMIRacle framework.
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The data is **not original**. It is constructed from, and depends on, the following publicly available Zenodo datasets:
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- **Dataset A** (License: CDLA–Sharing 1.0)
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[Zenodo link]
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- **Dataset B** (License: CC-BY-4.0)
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[Zenodo link]
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Please refer to the *original Zenodo repositories* for the authoritative source of the data, the full licensing terms, and the recommended citation for each dataset.
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This Hugging Face repository is currently **private** and intended only for internal research use. Licensing, redistribution conditions, and documentation will be finalized before any public release.
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